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Converting numbers: Mars, miles, dollars, and Usain Bolt

Converting numbers: Mars, miles, dollars, and Usain Bolt

From the course: Business Math

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Converting numbers: Mars, miles, dollars, and Usain Bolt

- On September 23rd, 1999, NASA lost contact with its Mars Climate Orbiter. The maneuver that the Orbiter was performing when contact was lost was the firing of thrusters to slow down the spacecraft into Mars orbital speed. The Mars Climate Orbiter was never heard from again. Subsequent NASA analysis uncovered the following embarrassing cause of the mishap: the software controlling the thrusters was measuring the force in pounds, whereas the software calculating the spacecraft trajectory was interpreting those numbers as if they were in kilograms. This pound-kilogram mismatch caused the Mars Climate Orbiter to descend too close to the planet, and it disintegrated. Now, we are often faced with a requirement to convert a number measured in one scale into a number in a different scale. For example, for two years I lived in Astana, Kazakhstan where temperatures were reported in degrees Celsius. Having grown up in the United States with the Fahrenheit scale, I was constantly doing mental…

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