Relational databases only work if the system can uniquely identify each record in a table. They do this using a column that has been designated as the table’s Primary Key. When choosing a column to server as the table’s primary key, database designers can use a natural key that is already present in the data, or a surrogate key that is created for the sole benefit of the database.
- [Narrator] Relational databases only work … if the system can uniquely identify each record in a table. … They do this using a column that's been designated … as the table's primary key. … Primary keys are used everywhere in our daily lives. … Your library card number or bank account number … are the primary keys to your accounts. … Your email address is often used by websites … to uniquely identify you from every other user, … and it acts as the primary key for retrieving … your shopping history or your social media posts. … The government uses your social security number … and driver's license numbers to make sure … that you've paid your taxes, … and verify eligibility for benefit programs. … These unique identifiers are all critically important … to the functionality of the systems that you participate in. … Beyond the databases that identify you as a unique person, … businesses need to have unique product numbers … so that they ship the correct items to customers. … Books have ISBN numbers and computers have serial numbers. …
Author
Released
9/23/2019- The basics of data storage
- Choosing an entity-relationship design tool
- Using primary keys to identify records
- What to consider when naming objects
- Creating a unique constraint
- Establishing table indexes
- Relating tables with foreign keys
- One-to-many and one-to-one relationships
- Normalization
- Writing SELECT queries in SQL
Skill Level Intermediate
Duration
Views
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Database Foundations: Administration
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Learning Relational Databases
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Introduction
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1. Get to Know Relational Databases
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What the CRUD?3m 48s
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2. Entity Relationship Diagrams
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Choose an ER design tool5m 7s
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Design a table3m 39s
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3. Data Integrity and Validation
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Data constraints1m 44s
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Create a unique constraint5m 46s
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Define a default value3m 58s
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Establish table indexes4m 49s
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Add check constraints5m 31s
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4. Relationships
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Diagram a relationship2m 42s
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One-to-many relationships2m 10s
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One-to-one relationships1m 10s
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Many-to-many relationships2m 21s
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Self joins2m 17s
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Cascade changes2m 17s
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5. Normalization
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When not to normalize2m 29s
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6. Structured Query Language
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Data definition queries6m 22s
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Data manipulation queries4m 52s
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Create a database view2m 44s
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7. Beyond the Relational Model
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Graph databases1m 38s
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Document databases1m 32s
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Conclusion
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Next steps59s
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Video: Use primary keys to identify records