From the course: Business Analytics: Forecasting with Trended Baseline Smoothing
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The trend constant compared to the level constant
From the course: Business Analytics: Forecasting with Trended Baseline Smoothing
The trend constant compared to the level constant
- [Instructor] The smoothing equation has two equivalent forms, the smoothing form and the error correction form. I say that the two forms are equivalent because given identical baselines, the two forms return identical forecasts. You can use either form and the only reason I'm laboring the issue is if the two forms give you two different points of view on what's actually going on in the process of exponential smoothing. Here are the two forms as applied to simple exponential smoothing, typically used with a baseline that shows neither trend nor seasonality. Here's the smoothing form for the forecast level, l hat sub t equals alpha times l sub t minus one plus one minus alpha times l hat sub t minus one. That is the new forecast at time t is the sum of alpha times the observation at time t minus one plus one minus alpha times the forecast at time t minus one. Now we restrict the value of alpha to the range zero to one. Alpha is always a fraction between zero and one and therefore one…
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Contents
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Distinguish between a level component and a trend component3m 28s
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The trend constant compared to the level constant3m 25s
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Compare smoothing and error correction forms6m 30s
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Initialize the trend forecasts5m 2s
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Build the full worksheet and optimize with Solver6m 50s
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