From the course: DJ Patil: Ask Me Anything
How can we make data secure?
(bright music) - [Interviewer] You know, we hear it in the news all the time now. Something's been breached, something's been hacked. Why does that happen? What's the vulnerability? How do they get exposed? Like, can you talk to that a little bit? - This is one of the most pressing challenges we have in the fabric of technology right now, is in some degree, how porous it is, how easy it is to get stuff out. You know, there's security, there's ethical use of data, there's appropriate use of data, there's all these things that come together in this thing, but let's just take security to start. The first is, what does it mean to responsibly take care of someone's data? You know, when I give the data, what does that look like, and how do you make sure it's well-taken care of? That first part there is, many times, the data, data isn't being structured or stored in a good way. You know, for example, we just may put everything in one database. You think of it as like, a giant spreadsheet, and you may have your name, your address, your social security number, all of it's just in one line, so if I get access to that one line, I've got it all. Well, why won't we break that apart across multiple spreadsheets or multiple databases? That's not hard. So, what is a paradigm of the architecture in this sense? Second is, there are data scientists that are out there that are working with the bad guys. And so, if they're able to get some data, from here and here and here, they can put a lot more together. They've realized that if they get access to a miner's data they can use that data to grow a credit profile that they can then use later. It's easier with the technology, especially as we get to machine learning and AI, to fictitiously abuse your data with identity fraud and theft and all those type of things. There's a race to be able to steal data, to get it, to acquire it, because one that data's gotten and it's out there, you don't get it back. And so people want that data. There's people that want that data for economic reasons, there's people who want that data for reasons that are national security-related, and all that gets wrapped up together, and what we haven't done necessarily well is ask ourselves, as the broad ecosystem of the world, how we're gonna get better at this. What does that mean? Well, first is, how do we actually have rights of disclosure, protections around your data, what happens if it's breached? Could there be a treaty that says, look, we don't do certain things against each other with data. What does it look like if we all came together to fight a problem around fraud? Not just here in the US, but all around the world? Together, we're gonna fight bad guys with data. We have to think more creatively about the technical solutions of what this needs to happen, to make sure that data is robust and secure. (bright music)
Contents
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What were you like as a kid?3m 17s
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How did your parents influence you?1m 55s
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How did you navigate college?4m 7s
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What are some fond memories from grad school?2m 45s
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How can we foster learning for everyone?5m 9s
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What's the importance of learning liberal arts?2m 30s
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What advice do you have for job seekers?3m 23s
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How did data science come about?4m 8s
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What does it take to be a data scientist?4m 1s
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Why is apprenticeship important?3m 41s
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How can a data scientist influence policy?2m 20s
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How can I prepare for data science in college?4m 56s
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How can hackathons benefit me?1m 30s
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How did you use data in grad school?2m 15s
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How is data used in the US?3m 55s
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How is data used worldwide?1m 38s
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How do you expose holes in cybersecurity?3m 32s
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How can we educate people about hacking?2m 30s
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What are the real threats to personal data?4m 6s
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Should we focus on media headlines?1m 39s
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How can we educate people about data use?3m 34s
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How can people fight for data privacy?2m 46s
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What's the role of the data scientist in 15 years?4m 30s
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What are you working on currently?3m 31s
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How can we make data secure?3m 26s
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How to serve the people with data science?1m 47s
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What's the difference between wisdom and experience?1m 54s
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How do you advocate for science?2m 3s
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What is the role of AI in today's world?2m 54s
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What's an example of ethical hacking?2m 9s
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How do you bring data science into the workplace?2m 29s
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What is the role of AI in human resources and recruiting?3m 3s
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What are tools every data scientist should own?2m 44s
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Is there a data science code of ethics?4m 6s
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What are AI threats in the cybersecurity world?4m 38s
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How can data scientists better inform the general public?1m 30s
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How can people participate in data science?2m 31s
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Why do people fear a machine revolution?2m 18s
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How can data inform healthcare?1m 31s
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Why should we democratize data?2m 14s
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How are you advocating for science?3m 9s
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Why is the march for science important?3m 42s
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What is AI?1m 37s
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What is an example of robust machine learning?4m 31s
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What is AI's place in healthcare?3m 29s
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How can AI impact clinical trials?3m 22s
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How can a data scientist be best leveraged for business?1m 28s
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What does a data science team need to thrive?2m 56s
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What are the pros and cons with AI in HR roles?3m 27s
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What should be in a data scientist's toolbox?3m 23s
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What makes up a good data science team?2m 3s
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What new projects are you working on?2m 51s
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What data science projects are you working on?1m 40s
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How can AI and machine learning (ML) help cybersecurity?3m 54s
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How can governments fight back against AI attacks?3m 5s
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What can the public do to protect against AI attacks?1m 14s
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What are neural networks (NN)?2m 8s
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What's the difference between ML and NN?1m 42s
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Do you have a favorite machine learning technique?1m 7s
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How does the Internet of Things work?1m 38s
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What is a connected city?3m 3s
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What is the fear associated with data?2m 30s
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How can we address the fear of machines taking jobs?3m 20s
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What about job loss due to AI?1m 43s
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What's the reality of bringing back jobs?1m 50s
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What is a scientific process for data science?2m 46s
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What is your tip for not getting overwhelmed by big data?1m 40s
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How do you accept that you're not going to know stuff?2m 38s
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What is a dynamic range?2m 1s
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When does data leave holes?3m 8s
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How important is diversity on a data science team?2m 13s
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How does data influence people's emotions?4m 15s
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How do you train yourself to be intellectually curious?2m 20s
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How do we empower people to foster dialogue?3m 33s
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What is your philosophy on leadership?2m 56s
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How can a company retain employees?3m 42s
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How do you cultivate employee development?3m 18s
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How do you identify algorithmic biases?2m 46s
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Can you describe the process of ethical testing?2m 46s
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How do you feel about machine learning for business decisions?1m 52s
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Can you talk about your book?4m 10s
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What are possible solutions for displacement?2m 23s
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What impact does technology have on the US economy?3m 2s
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Can you discuss the future of intelligent things?3m 26s
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What are the current issues with data collection?2m 10s
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How is technology changing human expectations?1m 7s
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Wrapping up1m 5s
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