From the course: Digital Audio Foundations

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Threshold, ratio, and four types of dynamic processors

Threshold, ratio, and four types of dynamic processors

From the course: Digital Audio Foundations

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Threshold, ratio, and four types of dynamic processors

- We can define each dynamic processor in terms of two parameters: threshold and ratio. The threshold is the volume level the processor is always watching to see if the signal's amplitude crosses it. The ratio is a mathematical ratio like two to one, one to two, three to one, ten to one, and so on. Let's see how a compressor interprets those two parameters, then compare the compressor to the other dynamic processors. A compressor kicks in whenever the signal goes above the threshold. And then the ratio determines how far the compressor turns it down in response. Let's watch a compressor in action with a ratio of two to one and a threshold of a medium level. The signal going into the compressor constantly fluctuates in level like signals do. As long as it stays quieter than the threshold the compressor leaves it alone. But, now, at one point, let's say the input signal goes two decibels over the threshold. At that moment, the compressor sees that the signal has exceeded the threshold…

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