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Ed Emberley, Children's Book Illustrator

Ed Emberley, Children's Book Illustrator

with Ed Emberley

 


Award-winning children's book author and illustrator Ed Emberley is truly a national treasure, having drawn nearly 100 books. The warmth of his family and his 17th century home are an essential part of his work. In this installment of the lynda.com flagship documentary series, we go to Ed's home in Ipswich, Massachusetts, to meet him and all of the members of his talented family, including his wife and author, Barbara; children, illustrators Rebecca and Michael; and granddaughter, recording artist Adrian Emberley. A generation of children have learned to draw using Ed's drawing books and we watch as a new generation puts crayon to paper. At 80 years young, Ed is pushing ahead and we meet with his team as he works on his newest iPad app—with graphic artists that, as children, learned to draw with his books.

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author
Ed Emberley
subject
Design, Illustration, Creative Inspirations, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
1h 43m
released
Dec 22, 2011

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Viewing Option 1: Full Movie
Ed Emberley, Children's Book Illustrator
00:00(music playing)
00:05Ed Emberley: Not everybody has to be an artist.
00:08The big thing is feeling good about yourself.
00:11That's more important than the art part.
00:18I have made lions and chickens out of thumbprints.
00:21I have cut circles in pieces and put them back together to make pictures of
00:26birds and flowers and things like that.
00:29I have made a little red bird.
00:30You make a half circle for the body, put a triangle at one end, a circle at the
00:34other end, another triangle for the beak sticking out front, a little dot for an
00:38eye, and two little spindly legs.
00:40I can make a bird that way and probably so can lots of people,
00:43including children.
00:48Everyone who likes my books is like me in some way.
00:52If you like my books, you've never met me?
00:55There is something about you that's just like me, and that's the person I can speak to.
01:02If I try to speak to everybody, I speak to nobody.
01:05I only can speak to the Ed Emberleys there are in the world.
01:08Whether they are girls or boys, whether they are grown up or small, my duty is
01:14to present me out to the other me's in the world, and that's what I do.
01:20(music playing)
01:34My name is Ed Emberley.
01:36Both my work and my fun are combined in one.
01:39I write and illustrate books for children.
01:42And I have illustrated, over the past number of years, about a hundred books.
01:51The reason I do children's books, when I started working, I decided that I
01:56would do something to please me, and at the same time would not try to analyze why it pleased me.
02:03Does it please me because it brings me memories of child? Perhaps.
02:08Mostly it's a visceral, inside reaction.
02:12When I look through the children's books, I just listen to this voice, and the
02:15voice said, "I would like to do that," and that was the end of the conversation.
02:23I don't like to work the same way all the time.
02:26I would prefer to experiment with different materials.
02:29I find that when I'm challenged the challenge brings me energy and fun.
02:35I am determined to have fun doing my work, primarily because it's fun, but
02:41the second reason is if I'm enjoying myself then that feeling is passed on to the reader.
02:48If I have fun, I can pass the fun on.
02:51That's what I'm always searching for.
02:53(music playing)
03:15Welcome to Ipswich, forty-five minutes north of Boston, on the
03:19coast of Massachusetts.
03:21This is the Emberley home.
03:22We've lived here since our children were in preschool.
03:26The house was built around 1690.
03:28The Ipswich River, it's a tidal river.
03:31That means that twice a day we have ten feet of water in front of the house and
03:35then twice a day we have no water in front of the house.
03:37So be very careful where you park your car.
03:41They call this the keeping room, the main living room.
03:45This cupboard that's between the two windows, it is a good metaphor for our
03:51life, which is a jumble of this and that.
03:54There are little things, big things, colorful things, not-so-colorful things.
03:58Most of them are old.
04:00Most of the houses in this area were disassembled.
04:03They are all pegged and put together.
04:05There are large beams like this, and you can take them all apart like a Lego,
04:08like a little toy, like Lincoln Logs or a Lego.
04:11In the early 1700s, this house was an antique when George Washington--if George
04:16Washington were to come to this house at the Battle of Bunker Hill, this
04:20would've already been an antique.
04:22So this is an old house.
04:24(music playing)
04:45This is the art studio. This is where I do all the artwork by hand.
04:49You see all the markers standing around.
04:51On the shelves all around here are all different tools.
04:53On the right-hand side are all the books--the books that I do, not the books
04:57that every artist does.
04:58You notice there is a Big Orange Drawing Book, so inside there are all the
05:01orange drawing book thing.
05:03So what I have to do is if I am going to make a book with the color orange and
05:07the color black, two drawings have to be made.
05:11So see all the pumpkins, see those basically right there?
05:13Well, they are the pumpkins.
05:15The orange thing that you see on the top would go like this.
05:17We often make pumpkins like that.
05:19They call these overlays.
05:20It's the solid print plus the overlay.
05:23And each one of these books requires a different number of pieces, but there is no picture;
05:29there is no picture that exists of the book.
05:31Only the book is our method.
05:33The book is our medium.
05:34Only the book is our final printed book.
05:38This is Michael's original room--it has been converted into a computer
05:43workroom--and some of the work that we have been working on with Rebecca, which
05:47is where a lot of the work from Rebecca is done.
05:50This wall is used to lay out a whole book.
05:52The size of these, there's a piece of wire, and there are pieces of paper that
05:57get hung up like this.
05:58This is a double-page spread, and it's necessary for us to print something to
06:03make absolutely sure that this line is exactly where we want it.
06:08And also, the printer uses this as a guide to actually print the color.
06:14The wall that you see here is a small part of the collection of books we
06:18just happen to own.
06:20We don't--we have been keeping books over the years.
06:21There are drawing books in here.
06:23There are books done the woodcuts.
06:25There are picture books in here.
06:26There are flipbooks in here.
06:27There is The Wing on a Flea, which is the first book.
06:30There are books that have been recently done on the computer.
06:32This one was absolutely done by hand because it was done with my thumbprint,
06:37which is pretty simple.
06:39And it's a book that shows people how to draw things using their thumbprints
06:44and the word ivy lou.
06:45So there is step-by-step illustrations that tell you how to make people's faces,
06:50how to make different kinds of hats, how to make action, how to make animals.
06:54That was very successful, used a lot in classrooms.
06:57There are also books that were done specifically with what the computer is
07:03able to do, which is the computer is able to make ovals and circles and
07:08rectangles and triangles.
07:10So I thought maybe I could use them and if I put them together in a clever
07:15enough way then the pictures wouldn't look too static, but you would be able to
07:20get some action out of it.
07:21The total number of picture books I have done are about a hundred, one hundred
07:24titles, and more, I hope, in the future.
07:35(music playing) Well, I had an interesting experience in high school.
07:38I was not a very good student.
07:40I was taken away from mathematics, transferred to a special class where they
07:45taught art all afternoon.
07:46They had a professional watercolorist.
07:48He taught boxing and watercolor painting.
07:51I worked at least for two years with this teacher, maybe three years.
07:54He talked to my parents, said, you know, "He really should go to arts school."
07:58My parents said, "Yes, it's a right idea. We can't afford it."
08:00He said, "You can afford this art school.
08:02It's a very good art school. It's the Massachusetts College of Art.
08:05They will charge you a hundred dollars a year, and you can pay fifty dollars in
08:08the fall and another fifty dollars at Christmas time."
08:10In arts school, at the end of the four-year period, I met Barbara and went in
08:15the army rather than put it off, and because I had a Bachelor's Degree in Fine
08:19Arts, they thought what I would be good at is digging ditches for the engineers.
08:24So I was a ditch digger. I used to dig targets.
08:26So they thought a BFA would be terrific for that.
08:30Luckily, sometime around half way through, they discovered I could paint signs.
08:33I could actually twirl a brush and paint a sign, so I became a sign painter.
08:38When I got out of the army, I went to Rhode Island School of Design.
08:41So you had to take something new, so what I took was a post in
08:43advertising design.
08:45So I had a chance to work with type for a year.
08:47For the first time, I was handling blocks of color, thinking about type, type
08:51size and type faces.
08:52Get out and walked around Boston, went down by Fenway Park, and there was a
08:56little building right at Kenmore Square, and there was a place in there that was
09:00looking for paste-up artist. That was an artist who pastes type down.
09:04So I brought my portfolio from arts school, which happened to have a lot of
09:08silly cartoons in it.
09:09They said, "We want someone to order type and glue it down," and they said, "You
09:13do these drawings too?" I said yeah.
09:15"Well, okay, then we are going to hire you to do the drawings," and so they
09:19started immediately, that day, and started doing small drawings, of which not
09:24much was expected of me, but I did even better because I enjoyed doing it.
09:35A year and a half later, I had published for them, for this company, two of
09:39these books that are called clip books, and they were books that were made
09:42for small companies and businesses, and they can go through and cut the pictures out.
09:47They had permission to cut these pictures out and use them, just as they today
09:50on the computer, but this was an actual paper thing.
09:53Now the tools that I were using were the oil painting brush or watercolor brush,
09:58which was a red sable, or a little, fine mapping pen called a Crow Quill pen.
10:04And I use the techniques that were a hundred years old, some of them two
10:07hundred, three hundred years old.
10:08I had no new materials whatsoever, certainly no computers, but not even a felt-tip marker.
10:15In fact, I still remember somebody coming into the school with a felt-tip
10:18marker, it was only a hundred dollars, and the felt went in one end then they
10:23mixed color and put it in the other end.
10:24And they said, "This is the latest thing. This is the fine artist's great pen."
10:27So this one was done with--which is interesting.
10:31Here's a good example, here you can see the thick and thin of the brush,
10:36learning to take the brush and go down and make it thicker and thinner at just
10:39the right time, and then a few lines with a pen, but mostly with a brush, where
10:43the brush was done like that.
10:44You get used of doing this.
10:45But of course, the Crow Quill pen had the same problem.
10:48A Crow Quill pen is very, very fine;
10:50it's finer than any pen point you have seen on a fountain pen or anything, about
10:54half the size of that.
10:56And the pressure is exact.
10:58If you press too hard, you splutter.
11:01The pen digs into the paper and it splashes.
11:03And if you don't do it heavy enough, it doesn't make a mark on the paper.
11:08I was not headed deliberately to be a children's book illustrator.
11:12I wanted to be a person who drew pictures.
11:15And I would say after about a month of reveling in the fifty-dollar checks at
11:20the end of the week, I started looking for freelance work by mail and started
11:26getting magazine illustrations for children's magazines, greeting cards, stuff like that.
11:32In fact, that's what precipitated my leaving of the direct mail advertising
11:37firm, because I was working nights and working weekends.
11:40So I went to Boston, those people who know about Boston, on to Prudential
11:45Center, and got an office with three other artists, shared the rent, went
11:50inside, and for a year I said, "I will do anything anybody asks me to do for one year.
11:54At the end of the year, we will stop and we will think about the facts about the
11:59future and the past and figure out what's going on, make some decisions about
12:02what to do in the future."
12:03And the first day--this is rather interesting--I just felt like doing a
12:07children's book, and the first four days that I was freelancing on my own and
12:12not salaried, I did the sketches for The Wing on a Flea.
12:16What I did was, I said, "Well, I will do something really nice and arty."
12:19This is a nice arty page.
12:21There is nothing on it except some little scratchy lines that indicate the
12:25marshes like that, a little tiny triangle, a little tiny--so that was easy.
12:29Again, Crow Quill pen, (mimicking sound of pen scratches) hundreds of Crow
12:33Quill lines, (mimicking sound of pen scratches) like that and some shapes like
12:36that, and it looked good.
12:37And it was chosen that particular year by the New York Times.
12:42It was a very important, prestigious award.
12:45It was one of the ten best illustrated books of the year, it was chosen.
12:49So that was the start of it.
12:52The thing that was presented to me then is if I work for Little Brown and did a
12:56book a year and I made fifty dollars every time a book came out and I started
12:59getting royalties at so many pennies a book, I was never going to be able to
13:04make a living because not every one of those books was going to sell.
13:06Well, I said, "Well, there is one solution, and that is I will start
13:09illustrating other books."
13:11I said, "Well, what I will do is I will do a woodcut book.
13:13I will do something that's entirely different, absolutely entirely different, so
13:17it looks like another artist did it," which makes me happy.
13:20So I started to say, "Well, the thing that's the furthest from a pen line, the
13:25furthest from this line, is a woodcut."
13:28It has a lot of solid blacks and mostly solid blacks with very few thin lines.
13:33So at a certain point, I decided what I am going to do is I will make a woodcut.
13:37This is the wooden drawing that I made just to make the inquiry to the publishers.
13:42So you can see the chisel marks in there, like that.
13:45So you chisel out, you rub ink on the surface, and pull the print off.
13:49And when you get through, you get a picture that looks like this.
13:52You can see all of the solids.
13:56Compared to this, that's quite different.
13:57It looked like two different artists did it, but it's the same artist.
14:00Now, I had fun doing this.
14:02This has a lot of accidentals in it, things, little pieces that stick out like that.
14:07This is extremely neat, with no accidentals.
14:09I just loved it to pieces.
14:12We have another Paul Bunyan that's a little bit closer to the real Paul Bunyan,
14:17that's bigger than I am anyway, and taller.
14:20And it was done for--to promote the Paul Bunyan book.
14:24Now for some reason or other, I thought it would be a good idea to make a giant woodcut.
14:29This would actually be printed.
14:31So the drawing was roughed out, as I do with all the woodcut books.
14:35Most of the work is done with the knife and with the gouging.
14:38You can see here how the knife cuts are here and large pieces of wood are chipped out.
14:43So these are pine.
14:44These are 12-inch pine boards that are put together.
14:47And poured ink over the surface like this, black ink, then a piece of rice
14:53paper, which is a nice transparent paper, like that, and you rub it and you rub
14:59the surface, and when you do, you get the print that looks like that.
15:03(music playing)
16:26One thing you should know is that I draw many different ways, and the most usual
16:31way of starting a career as an illustrator is to develop a single technique in
16:35which you draw the same face the same way with the same brushes and the same ink
16:39and the same paint over and over again, which is fine.
16:41That's a good way to do things.
16:42However, even at that time, I worked in many different ways, and I had been
16:46working on a series of books and had bogged down with one book that had
16:51taken two years to do.
16:52So my publisher walked up to me and said, "You know, you haven't published for two years.
16:56You really should get something out."
16:57So I said, "But I have this little thing, which is not a masterwork of an
17:03illustrator with wonderful illustration, but is a way of drawing that I ran into
17:06when I was a child."
17:08I still remembered how to draw the little figure that I was taught how to draw
17:12from the Sunday paper.
17:13It was still stuck in my memory.
17:14So then I said, "There must be something there."
17:17And as I had thought back, I thought well, this picture was really made of
17:20shapes that I could remember, like rectangles, triangles, circles, and that sort of thing.
17:25You're all familiar, I'm assuming most of the people who are watching me now are
17:28familiar with the ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ alphabet.
17:34Well, this is the drawing alphabet.
17:36We can also draw, I can show you how to draw using a picture alphabet.
17:41And these are the letters you have to know.
17:44You do have to know how to make a shape that looks like this, that's round.
17:48It doesn't have to be perfect, but it must be round, just the same way you make
17:51the letter O, which is why even young children can do this.
17:55In fact, preschoolers, actually, it's very successful with preschoolers who
17:58haven't been introduced to the alphabet.
18:01In fact, some schools use this as an introduction to the more complicated
18:04alphabet of ABCDEFG.
18:06The second letter in my drawing alphabet I figured was going to be a rectangle.
18:10One, two, three, four.
18:11It doesn't have to be perfect, it doesn't have to be straight, but it must have four sides.
18:16So it's a shape that has four sides, like that.
18:18The third letter in the drawing alphabet is the third shape, which is like this.
18:22One, two, three, it goes across like that.
18:24Then we can make the other, the one, two, three, the fourth shape is a half circle.
18:28Flat on one side, round on the other side.
18:31See, it's only half as big as the circle, so it should be half as hard to make.
18:35So we have one, two, three, four.
18:37The letter U that you see, so it's a line that goes down and back up again.
18:42And the last letter, the last letter in the drawing alphabet is a reverse curve,
18:45which sounds hard when you first hear it, so be careful of the thing that sounds
18:48hard and isn't always hard.
18:50Sometimes a thing that sounds hard isn't hard once you see it, because the
18:53reverse curve is easy to draw, because you probably already know how to make it
18:57because it's the letter S, just like the letter S. It's a line that curves like
19:00this and back up and double like that.
19:02You have to know how to make a dot like that.
19:04You have to know how to make a larger dot like this.
19:07You have to know how to make a few straight lines like that, and you have to know how to scribble.
19:14Scribble, scribble, scribble, scribble, up and down, back and forth, every
19:17which way, scribble.
19:18And the book, the first book, looked a lot like this.
19:22What it was is a book of assorted animals that can be drawn, limiting it to, if
19:27you have three markers, if you have an orange marker, a green marker, and a
19:31brown marker, and a black marker, that's four markers.
19:33So you don't have to have every color in the rainbow.
19:36And as you see the step-by-step illustration.
19:38Start with a pollywog, for instance.
19:41You draw that, you succeed, a little zing of success.
19:44You take the letter S and make a tail out it, the zing of success.
19:47You take a dot and put it up here, it becomes an eye.
19:49You take a line and put it up there, it becomes a mouth.
19:52And then it goes on.
19:53If you keep doing and following the same system, you can use the same limited
19:57number of shapes and make a dragon that looks like that, and a whole bunch of
20:01other animals that go in between.
20:04I don't want the children to fail.
20:05The most important thing is that they are amused.
20:06The second most important thing is they do not fail.
20:09I didn't want to put a book up that made Ed Emberley a fancy guy. Oh boy!
20:13Can he draw a pictures!
20:14No, I wanted something they can succeed at.
20:17(music playing)
20:28(music playing) (crosstalk)
20:34People look at the drawings and they
20:36take them apart in their mind and they say, "Well, I never noticed that before,
20:39that this fox is made of a triangle, a rectangle, or another half circle."
20:44That kind of analysis helps them make their own animals, so it helps your brain
20:49work and problem-solve and puzzle-solve.
20:54How many think you could make a triangle flat on the top, pointed on the bottom?
21:01How many think you could make a triangle flat on the top? Excellent! Very good!
21:06How many think they could make a little beetle here like this? There we go!
21:15But I wouldn't ask you to make a lion, no siree.
21:20I was having fun doing it this way, and the pages are made to be fun.
21:24And I think if I have fun, the fun is transferred to my listener.
21:27If I'm bored, that boredom is going to transfer to somebody.
21:32So, am I an educator?
21:33I do not pretend to be an early learning specialist.
21:37I do not pretend to be an educator. I'm an entertainer.
21:41You could make a picture of a baby mouse and a mama mouse.
21:46All you have to do is make one mouse small, make the other mouse big.
21:50You could easily draw a picture of a short mouse and a tall mouse, just like that.
21:55You could make a picture of a great big Arnold Schwarzenegger mouse.
22:01(singing) (children laughing)
22:06You could do one about the purple mice from outer
22:09space coming to attack planet Earth.
22:11(singing) (children laughing)
22:15I am being taught about my own drawing system, and
22:19what I've found is from local people in Ipswich and across the country--but this
22:23is all anecdotal, nobody writes to me about that--is that the kids with
22:27dyslexia, when there is a school that specializes in educating--and they're
22:31mostly boys--with dyslexia, found these books extremely useful, because after
22:35all, children in the first grade are memorizing their twenty-six-letter
22:38alphabet, and I can give them a six-letter alphabet.
22:41And you can get children with dyslexia and get them to draw a mouse or a skunk
22:47ten times, rather than write the word banana ten times.
22:50There's a lot of reward for them if they learn how to draw a monster or a skunk
22:54or a fox or a turtle or a spider or something like that.
22:57(music playing)
23:18Rebecca Emberley: I was huge into boutique when I was in high school, silversmithing, sold a lot
23:21of that stuff, did craft fairs.
23:24For a while, I was selling T-shirts to stores.
23:27I definitely have early memories of putting things together, assembling things.
23:32I dug out my old collage stuff from high school and said, "Well, you know what?
23:37If I'm going to do books, this is how I would like to do it."
23:38Michael Emberley: They were encouraging, in the household, to do something if you said you
23:43wanted to do something.
23:44Halloween, we made some really nice costumes.
23:47My mother helped me make this elaborate Planet of the Apes costume.
23:51It had like an articulated jaw.
23:53We made it out of paper mache and molded it on my head, and we made a lining for
23:57it and molded it so it had the jaw that moved just--because I remember seeing
24:00the one in the movie, they were the first ones that had the jaws that moved.
24:04And I can remember saying, "No, I want it to be like that," and so it was a
24:12collaborative--I remember my mother mostly working on that one.
24:15They both went to art school and even though my mother didn't work
24:19professionally, she had gone all the way through art school and was a
24:22gifted craftsperson.
24:24She studied design, fashion design, and she had done an extensive amount of sewing.
24:31Barbara Emberley: My mother always painted and sewed and did all kinds of things, and I grew
24:36up with that, and I did the same thing, and the kids just joined in and did everything we did.
24:40Neither one of them was particularly interested in the typical job, pumping gas
24:46at the gas station or working in the grocery store.
24:49And they weren't brought up on a nine-to-five basis.
24:53I think when push comes to shove, they had to be creative about almost everything.
24:58Ed: Because my time wasn't set, you could make it flexible.
25:01If I decided that I want to take four days off and try to make sandals, leather
25:05sandals, at that time was a big craft thing.
25:08We'd take a month off to make Christmas.
25:10Rebecca: There was a long time before I ever bought a Christmas present. I just didn't.
25:15We made them all.
25:16I carried over all of the stuff that I had learned into my parenting experience,
25:21which was, prepare her to be a lifelong learner.
25:24And my parents, I think, inadvertently prepared us to be lifelong learners.
25:27If there is something that you want to know, go find it out.
25:30Adrian Emberley: It was fun growing up in this family.
25:33I didn't really know any other way.
25:36As an only child, I kind of figured this is what everybody's family must be like.
25:40Like everybody makes puppets and clothing and goes to their grandfather's house
25:45and does a new craft every day or something.
25:48It was definitely fun and colorful and lively. That's for sure.
25:56Michael: When I was working with my father upstairs, like a lot of us did, we were doing
26:00sections of the book.
26:02He was doing drawing books, and he did a series of books with a color theme.
26:06When people do ask me how you get into books, I mean, because it was so
26:10practical and such an extension of what we were already doing, there wasn't that
26:14much pressure on me.
26:15It was just something to do.
26:18If you hit a stumbling block, you might think, I just don't have it, whereas I never had that.
26:23I always thought this doesn't look good because you didn't do it well enough.
26:28And if you don't know how to do it well enough, you better figure out because
26:32you are going to have to pay rent.
26:34Rebecca: There isn't any medium that I didn't cover at some point.
26:38I left home feeling like there was very little that I couldn't do.
26:43And I think the greatest gift that came from being in that family, from growing
26:47up in that family, was complete lack of understanding that I could totally fail,
26:54knowing that I would always be able to make a living, knowing that if I couldn't
26:58do that, I would be doing something else.
27:01Ed: They are both freelance.
27:03Rebecca lives in Maine, Michael lives in Ireland, and they've both been doing
27:08freelance all their lives.
27:09Neither one of them--Michael had a job for about three weeks.
27:12Barbara: We weren't regulated the same way.
27:13The only thing that really regulated us was the schools.
27:16We had to be there at a certain time and you had to take a vacation at a certain time.
27:20With the summers we could do pretty much what we wanted.
27:24Ed: So we would work hard, but then we were able to take off the kid's school
27:27vacations and we'd just go some place, go do something.
27:31Instead of having them come home and letting them play with their friends,
27:34which probably would have been a good idea, we would say, "No, I don't want to hang around here.
27:38Let's go up to Trapp Family Lodge and go skiing.
27:41You've got a week off. Let's go skiing for a week."
27:44So we did a lot of, we called it adventuring.
27:47I remember skiing in Franconia at thirty-five below, thirty-five below, was it
27:52thirty-five below there?
27:53Barbara: It was forty below, and the car was frozen. Ed: Yeah, the car was frozen.
27:57Barbara: Solid, so we skied around while we were waiting for the tow track.
28:00Ed: We were skied around the lake.
28:01It hurt to breathe, so I said, "Maybe we could go back now."
28:04It hurt to breathe.
28:06I said, "If it hurts to breathe, maybe that's cold enough."
28:09(music playing)
28:33Ah, my first sail, but you have to know something about sailboats.
28:37But it was twelve feet long, and I still remember the first day I got it.
28:41I bought it in Marblehead, a very famous, well-known yarding area.
28:45A friend of mine who was already an experienced sailor and my wife were at my
28:49house, and he was waiting to go with me in the morning.
28:52But what I did instead was I went way out where they could just barely see me on
28:57the morning, and I got a big bawling out, for I had left no note.
29:02I had just taken off and sailed out.
29:04So I think a lot of--it helps to be dumb.
29:11It helps to be dumb because a smart person wouldn't have done that.
29:17Number one, they would have at least left a note and said, "If I don't come
29:21back, I went over there.
29:23Go look for me over there."
29:25But it was like me meeting my wife.
29:28My wife and I met, and then one day we went just okay, let's make a life together, just like that.
29:34And the same thing happened with sailing. Okay, we are going to sail the sailboat.
29:38We are going to get bigger ones and bigger ones and eventually we are going to
29:41teach ourselves how to sail to Nantucket, which is a four-day trip.
29:45We are going to sail to Maine, which is a four-day trip, and we are going to
29:48take two little kids with us.
29:49Well, the interesting thing about the boat is I had no electronic equipment.
29:59In fact, there wasn't much that existed to help you navigate.
30:04When you go up the coast of New England there are no roads.
30:08There are a series of small buoys going up the coast, and there are entrances to harbors.
30:14And you have to learn two things:
30:15you have to learn seamanship, how to take care of a boat when the waves get big
30:18or when the waves get small, and the second thing you have to learn is how to
30:22navigate and work your way up the coast, which is all math. It's all math.
30:27And you have to measure the distance between the two buoys.
30:30You have to know when you are going to hit it.
30:31You have to mathematically allow for the effects of the tide on you.
30:37And to my surprise, I found that I not only enjoyed it, I don't have much
30:44interest in sailing when it's too easy and I don't have to do that, when
30:49there isn't a danger.
30:51The two entrances here when the wind is blowing in the wrong direction are
30:54extremely dangerous.
30:55When the tide is coming out, when the water, that ten feet of water, is scooting
31:00out of Essex and it meets a wind coming from the opposite direction, then the
31:04waves pile up and they go like this, quite high, and they can turn your boat
31:09over and you can die.
31:11So it's nice to know those things.
31:13And I've found to my--perhaps not to my surprise, but I've found that I like that.
31:19And I notice gradually that I was restless and needed the same challenge when I
31:28was drawing or doing anything else.
31:30I think it's electrochemical.
31:31I think that's why people are different than animals.
31:34We have given a little shot of pleasure when we solve a problem.
31:38For instance, we'll use riding a bicycle;
31:41a lot of us share that experience.
31:43If you can remember back to that experience, one of the things you probably
31:46noticed was, as you came closer and closer to actually being able to ride a
31:50bicycle, the stress became worse and worse.
31:54It was like a tympan, it was like a rubber disc, and you are pushing your
31:57head, trying to push your head through the rubber disc and it gets harder and harder and harder.
32:03Now some people back away.
32:04It gets harder and harder, then they back away, and some people just keep
32:09pushing and they go, and they go through the other side.
32:11One minute you can't ride bikes, the next minute you can.
32:14The ability is there.
32:16Your body already knows how to ride a bicycle and ski.
32:19What you have to have is someone who says yes, you can, yes, you can, yes, you
32:25can, keep trying, don't be bothered with it.
32:28And if a child goes through that once or twice then they can take it and apply
32:33it to learning new skills, like nowadays looking for a new job, oh, it's too
32:37hard to learn a new job.
32:38Well, repetition, repetition will do it.
32:41Something you didn't think you could do, you can do later on.
32:44(music playing)
33:02Up here is Make a World, which is the book that came on after
33:05the animal drawing book.
33:07But all the artwork that was used to make Make a World is inside here. I keep it.
33:11When I find a stray piece, I pop it in this box, so it's a little bit
33:16disheveled, but there are pieces in here that might interest or amuse you.
33:21And so this is what I would present to the publisher.
33:25The publisher would be presented with these sketches.
33:27These are all written in pencil.
33:29All the text is down here like that.
33:31And then the finished art is made.
33:33If you look very carefully at everything you're looking at, you can look--have
33:37a game if you like--which is look for all the triangles, the rectangles, the
33:41circles, and those six shapes and look for them over and over again, and you
33:45will see that oh, that's a truck, but what it really is is two rectangles and a
33:49slanting line that goes like that and two circles and that becomes a truck.
33:53They're all based on that little rectangle.
33:55So you can see that to master this doesn't take years and years, especially
33:59since you're free to do what you please.
34:01You can make a car upside down.
34:03You can make a car crashing into the woods.
34:05Whereas if you take a model car, a model your father buys you, or a train, and
34:10you find out that the most exciting thing you can do with that train is have a
34:13crash with another train, you don't get many more solid gifts anymore.
34:18But if somebody gives you a couple of markers, gives you four markers, and say
34:21you can have trains crash, you can have trains flying in the sky, you can have a
34:25train going underwater, you can have a train in outer space, it's your train,
34:29you can do what you want and exercise your imagination that way.
34:32My prime experience was being in the second grade, or third grade, I guess.
34:35I go in the third grade, and I am sitting in the third grade, and the
34:39teacher comes up and at Thanksgiving time says, " Okay, I want you to draw a fruit bowl."
34:45So this came as a shock because I had drawn a lot, but I just--draw a fruit bowl, today?
34:50Now? Right now, you want me to draw a fruit bowl?
34:53So I was a little lost and kind of embarrassed, and all of a sudden Antonio, the
34:58guy called Tony next to me, sitting next to me, Antonio, sits down.
35:02He started drawing this bowl of fruit, and I should have caught it as of the
35:08orange, which is almost an oval, he made, which is pretty easy.
35:12And I was just saying to myself, "I could do it, I could do this."
35:17But nobody showed me how.
35:19Nobody showed me how.
35:20And Tony made a banana like that, made a shape like that.
35:24And maybe I remember that.
35:26Maybe I'm still trying to work out that embarrassment when I said, "I'll show you how.
35:30You want to make a bowl of fruit?
35:31I can show you how to make a bowl of fruit ," or a world or a greenhouse or a church.
35:35And the interesting thing is once you give them some of these, they can make
35:39their own, but they needed that first boost.
35:43We just finished a show in Los Angeles, and the show was for adults who had had
35:47the books when they were children some twenty years ago, in some cases thirty
35:50years ago, who ended up being artists. We were surprised.
35:55The show looked terrific, the stuff was on the wall, but we had anticipated
35:59meeting a bunch of children and parents with children would come in and have
36:03their books signed and go away, which we're used to that kind of book
36:05signing. And we were surprised, there were only two families and all the rest were adults.
36:10They were adults who'd use the books themselves and come in with the book and
36:14came in with their tattoos, and the biggest thing that surprised me was when we
36:17asked, "What's your favorite animal?" or, "What's your favorite car," the most
36:22universal answer, the answer that most people gave, was that they took it in
36:26their room at night, the book was their companion, and it made them feel good.
36:30So, whatever that is, that when they're doing art, they felt good, for whatever
36:34reason it was, which is why they contribute to the fact that they decided to go
36:38into art, because when they started doing art on their own in their own style
36:42that made them feel good after, and they were after that feel-good feeling.
36:45(music playing)
37:10There were a bunch of things about the computer that worked for me.
37:13I was having so much fun being able to make the picture larger so I could see it.
37:18For instance, I was working on the little--a dog's nose.
37:22I could blow the nose up big on the computer, instantly, without going down and
37:27adjusting my magnet glass. And of course, the colors.
37:30I mean the colors are fantastic, and the use of the mouse was no more
37:35complicated than learning--in fact, less complicated than learning how to use a
37:39Crow Quill pen or a brush or a magic marker or things like that.
37:43So it allowed me to be more productive, and it allowed me to move more quickly,
37:50to be able to make many figures and many characters, move them around, put them
37:54behind each other, make then bigger, make them smaller.
37:56It was play for me.
37:58Then along came a day when I was sitting in my studio, feeling I'd done it.
38:03I'd done five books this way, I'd solved the problems, I'm a problem solver.
38:08I'd solved all the problems and I solved them well enough.
38:11I was sitting in my studio, feeling tired about starting a book because of
38:16the ennui that comes on sometimes when you're not excited by the project ahead of time.
38:22I suddenly looked up on the wall and there was a painting by my daughter,
38:25Rebecca, a monster that she had.
38:27I looked up at the monster and I said, "That's what I want to do."
38:32That's what should be done.
38:34The looseness and the excitement that I saw in looking at her drawing, I said,
38:40"There is something there that I want."
38:42Rebecca: Working with my father came as a surprise, and we had never worked
38:45together before and didn't think that we would work together, didn't think it was possible.
38:49We're both impatient and stubborn and very, very opinionated.
38:55Ed: I mentioned it to Rebecca, and I said, "You know what would be great?
38:59If I sat down with you and I forgot all about Ed Emberley, the famous Ed Emberley.
39:04I will make pictures in complete abandon.
39:09I will just make what pleases me at the moment.
39:11I won't think about my editors, I won't think about the reviewers.
39:14I will just play and do things."
39:16Rebecca: I had my doubts, that my father and I would be able to get through a
39:20project together, but I think the difference was that we weren't thinking
39:23of it as a project.
39:25I mean, we were just, both of us, looking to shake things up.
39:31Ed: No, didn't you? I don't want to do that monster. Rebecca: I don't know.
39:34Rebecca: But I said, "So give me some paper." I know said that.
39:36Ed: Yeah, "Stop talking and give me some paper."
39:38Ed: So she decided to get some paper. Rebecca: You gave me this.
39:40I don't know what the first character was.
39:42Rebecca: So, he gave me this and I didn't really know what to do with it, because I was
39:47used to using colored paper, like this, and textured paper.
39:51He said he wanted birds.
39:53This is before we decided to do Chicken Little.
39:54Rebecca: So I said, "I can do birds." Ed: Any bird, any bird.
39:56Rebecca: And he said, "Don't you want to draw it out?"
39:59And I said, "I don't draw anything out first."
40:02Ed: So I said, "Oh, you don't make a hundred sketches, oh?"
40:07Rebecca: No, no. So now I am making an ostrich, so an ostrich has--sometimes I can't remember
40:13what something looks like.
40:14He is much better at saying well, this doesn't look like an ostrich because the
40:17tail feathers go that way and not this way.
40:20Ed: We had no expectations when we went into this. There was no fail or succeed.
40:26We just said, "Let's play around for a few hours in the afternoon and if it works, it works.
40:32If it doesn't, we walk away from it.
40:33It's better that our relationship remain reasonable than we turn out a beautiful
40:38piece of artwork and then we're both miserable at each other."
40:41So there was no expectation that this would work.
40:46Rebecca: And I really didn't have the financial freedom to fool around with something new
40:50that wasn't going to pay, but we did it anyway.
40:52It was like we did this without the consequence of worrying whether someone else
40:57Rebecca: would like it or not. Ed: I used to get exhausted
41:01Ed: at the end of the first day, when I am working on my own books, because the
41:03pressure was too dull.
41:05I had to get through the dull period to get to the exciting period.
41:09With Rebecca, it was exciting from the first minute because things were going like this.
41:12(Ed tapping) Rebecca: I like to get things--
41:15Ed: With me working and starting, I thought everybody was having this experience.
41:19Ed: Oh, I can write a book. Rebecca: Me too.
41:20Ed: Okay, let's go in the room and we'll be quiet while Daddy writes a book.
41:24And then you sit in front of the page, page 1, and page 1 is the hard page.
41:29Page 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the hard pages, and most people don't get over that.
41:33They might make really good writers, but getting over the barrier, that slow
41:38ennui, that tremendous pressure that makes you tired and it makes exhausted,
41:43and it used make me.
41:44It had gotten to the point when getting started on a job took two or three days.
41:47It took me two or three days to get warmed up.
41:49There was no warm-up period with this.
41:52And a lot of the decisions that I would normally have to make and fuss over and
42:01grind over, Rebecca took away.
42:03So all I had to do was really move the stuff around that she had.
42:06Most of the vision is Rebecca's.
42:09Rebecca: This is the head, this is the body. The feet are easy.
42:13The beak. Oh, I didn't know that's the side-beak, that's here. That's the side-beak.
42:19This was too much for him in the beginning.
42:21And you've seen some of his earlier
42:22Rebecca: work, the woodcuts, nothing is-- Ed: I was thinking of a little black dot.
42:26Rebecca: Nothing is to size.
42:27When I first cut these out and we put them up on the screen, you said, "Why are
42:31the eyes two different sizes?"
42:33And I said, "What?"
42:34He said, "Well, why are the eyes two different sizes?
42:36That doesn't make sense." I said, "Just because they are."
42:38And then I came back the next morning and you'd taken everything and doubled it
42:42so the everything was symmetrical.
42:43So the two eyes, he just duplicated this one,
42:45Rebecca: so the two eyes were the same, the two Ed: Mistake, mistake.
42:48Rebecca: wings were the same, the two feet were the same and I said, "No, put it back.
42:51Put it back the way it was."
42:54This book was very well received.
42:56I was speaking with a friend of mine on the phone who is a children's lit
42:59professor and I said, "I love the quality of Roaring Brook books.
43:03The production quality is really great. I'd love to work for them someday."
43:06And she said, "Well, if you want to work with them, the guy you need to talk
43:09to is Neal Porter."
43:10And it turned out, in the serendipitous way that things do, that in all of
43:15Manhattan, he was giving a speech in a hotel across the street from the hotel
43:18that I was staying in.
43:19So we met at the Polish Tea Room in Times Square, and he opened them up and
43:24looked at them and started laughing and I knew we were good to go.
43:27He started laughing, he looked at them, and he sat them down, and this has never
43:31happened to me before and he said "Well, I want them, I want to buy them both."
43:34And I said nothing.
43:37I was like, really?
43:38I'm thinking in my head, does it work that way, what am I supposed to do now?
43:41And then I looked at my watch and I said, "Oh God, I have to be--I have an
43:44appointment with so-and-so, at so-and-so."
43:47And he said, "Well, I don't want you to do that.
43:50So what do I need to do?"
43:51So in the space of five minutes, I had to say what I really wanted.
43:54I said, "I want a multi-book contract.
43:55I want this amount of money for an advance for each of them," and we have
43:59since sold eight books to that publisher and a couple to another and a couple to another.
44:03Ed: But I enjoy the hell out of them.
44:06I look forward more to doing another book with Rebecca than I would doing one on my own.
44:09Rebecca: And my sense was that we had fun doing it;
44:14therefore, other people would respond that way, and they did.
44:18(music playing)
44:38Ed: A short history of publishing, from the time I started.
44:41When I first started publishing, eighty percent of the books that were sold
44:45were sold to libraries.
44:46The government used to give money to libraries, so the libraries would buy the books.
44:50And then all of a sudden, the government decided not to give the libraries any books anymore.
44:56So instead of eighty percent in this--so the eighty percent that were buying the
45:00books, they were buying the books, this the public buying books.
45:03This is the libraries buying books, so the public is buying books.
45:05That's all who is buying books.
45:06All of a sudden, they're gone.
45:07All of a sudden, your market is gone.
45:09You're sitting down and all of a sudden the market is down to ten percent of what it was.
45:14I don't know these numbers.
45:15You have to talk to somebody who knows more about business.
45:17I'm speaking metaphorically as a general idea.
45:21And that's happened twice within my lifetime, in which the market has
45:25changed completely.
45:26Now there are two ways of reacting to it.
45:28You're working as an illustrator.
45:29All of a sudden this happens and you either go in your bedroom and cry and say,
45:35"I'm used to working with librarians;
45:38therefore I'll never do another children book.
45:39I don't know how to change," or you find out how, where the market is going.
45:45Along comes ebooks.
45:47Now this has been here before.
45:48Along comes ebooks. What do you do?
45:50"Oh, God, ebooks, there are less books going to be sold.
45:53Children buy ebooks.
45:54Why are they ever going to buy a picture book?
45:56Why are they ever going to read a book?"
45:58Me, myself, I haven't done it yet, but I do have an iPad and iPod and an iPhone,
46:04and I look forward to having a novel on an airplane.
46:07I can go in and get it on the airplane and read a novel, and I bet it's going to be great.
46:12But even if you scan your artwork, you did some artwork and just scanned it and
46:15scanned the thirty-two pages and send it out and send it out to the audience,
46:18you're not--I don't think you're going to kill the audience.
46:20You're not going to kill the audience with a book.
46:23I think you're going to find the audience.
46:25(music playing)
46:54Ed: Ta-da!
46:56(Music playing) Female speaker: Here we go!
47:10Nat Sims: Hi, nice to see you!
47:14Jen: Hi Ed, I'm Jen. I'm the graphic designer. Yeah!
47:19(crosstalk)
47:28It's a great time for us to think about and to see that there's
47:33something about the interaction of children with the pages of a book that is
47:37good and valid and will last and there's something, of course, that's yet to be
47:42discovered, I believe, that's yet to be discovered about children interacting
47:47with an app or a small tablet.
47:51It would be a lot of fun.
47:52I can see a lot of fun in trying to solve the problem of what do you do with
47:56this, what exciting thing can you do with this?
47:59Nat: I was a big fan of Ed Emberley's when I was a kid, and when we were looking for
48:06content that we could bring into our apps, we were looking for things that
48:09worked--that was already two- dimensional, that was modular, that we could have
48:14fun with, because we knew that we are going to be breaking things apart and
48:16putting them back together.
48:17It was such a natural leap from the page to the app so that the kind of things
48:24that were built into the book design translated very well into iPad design.
48:28So he made our lives easier and there was the same situation with Eric Carle,
48:33where both of them are making books that were already very interactive and kind
48:37of pushing the technology of what a book could do.
48:39(music playing)
48:45Erin Rackelman: Instead of creating new content, we were interested in taking stuff that
48:47already existed, that we loved, that we respected, and bringing that into the digital age.
48:54So we were looking for authors and illustrators that we'd loved as children.
48:59In this case, Nat had loved Ed's work as a child.
49:02We have been so excited to work with authors, but they're very scared of moving
49:07into this new medium, and he has no fear.
49:09He is just ready to jump in.
49:10He has already jumped in.
49:12It's been really refreshing to work with someone who isn't resentful of the
49:16medium coming out there.
49:18He has adapted every time to the way the industry has curved in
49:21different directions.
49:22So he, by far, is the most open artist we are working with.
49:29(music playing)
49:30Ed: We want to find out if there are people within the field who have credentials,
49:33who are going to be able to say something, this is an entertainment, yes.
49:37And of course, it has to be entertaining, of course.
49:40If you're lucky, you get both.
49:41I mean it just helps you to think in a certain way.
49:43One of the things, very careful, very important when the first drawing book came
49:47out was that people succeed doing it.
49:49(music playing)
49:55Nat: We are excited to take Ed Emberley's books to a whole new generation, partly
49:58because I love the way that they demystify what is almost like a priesthood.
50:06The ability to draw is something that every kid has when they're little and
50:10then one day, around second or third grade, you know, "Billy is good at drawing
50:15and Johnny is not."
50:17And the only difference between them is that Billy kept drawing and Johnny stopped.
50:21To you crack that open, that mystery, and say it's just practice and it's just
50:26paying attention and it's just thinking through.
50:28So we are really excited to share that with kids.
50:31Anytime you open up a problem that seems so mysterious and so difficult and you
50:34let people see inside it and say, it's actually no big deal.
50:37It might be some hard work.
50:38And it's not saying that anybody can write their own book right off the bat, but
50:42there is a way to get there.
50:44That's really exciting.
50:45(music playing) Ed:
50:45Just as I thought of ideas, the ways to use printed pages on books that people
50:50will want to come to, I think I could devise ways of communicating through an
50:56app that aren't used on apps right now, and that are better--and some of the
51:00things that I've wanted to do like certain books, had ideas for books, and said,
51:05gee, that's a great book, but it really needs motion.
51:09If I describe this as one thing, I can do 1, 2, 3, but if I design an app, I can
51:14actually have this happen.
51:16I can design books in which movement is the book.
51:20To do a movie is so expensive.
51:22Say, well, I am not going to do a movie.
51:24It costs millions of dollars to do a really great movie, but an app? Hmm, not bad.
51:32(music playing)
Collapse this transcript
Viewing Option 2: Chapter Selection
Getting to know Ed
00:00(music playing)
00:04Ed Emberley: Not everybody has to be an artist.
00:07The big thing is feeling good about yourself.
00:10That's more important than the art part.
00:17I have made lions and chickens out of thumbprints.
00:20I have cut circles in pieces and put them back together to make pictures of
00:26birds and flowers and things like that.
00:29I have made a little red bird.
00:30You make a half circle for the body, put a triangle at one end, a circle at the
00:33other end, another triangle for the beak sticking out front, a little dot for an
00:37eye, and two little spindly legs.
00:40I can make a bird that way and probably so can lots of people,
00:43including children.
00:47Everyone who likes my books is like me in some way.
00:52If you like my books, you've never met me?
00:54There is something about you that's just like me, and that's the person I can speak to.
01:01If I try to speak to everybody, I speak to nobody.
01:04I only can speak to the Ed Emberleys there are in the world.
01:08Whether they are girls or boys, whether they are grown up or small, my duty is
01:14to present me out to the other me's in the world, and that's what I do.
01:20(music playing)
01:34My name is Ed Emberley.
01:35Both my work and my fun are combined in one.
01:38I write and illustrate books for children.
01:41And I have illustrated, over the past number of years, about a hundred books.
01:50The reason I do children's books, when I started working, I decided that I
01:55would do something to please me, and at the same time would not try to analyze why it pleased me.
02:02Does it please me because it brings me memories of child? Perhaps.
02:07Mostly it's a visceral, inside reaction.
02:11When I look through the children's books, I just listen to this voice, and the
02:15voice said, "I would like to do that," and that was the end of the conversation.
02:22I don't like to work the same way all the time.
02:25I would prefer to experiment with different materials.
02:28I find that when I'm challenged the challenge brings me energy and fun.
02:35I am determined to have fun doing my work, primarily because it's fun, but
02:41the second reason is if I'm enjoying myself then that feeling is passed on to the reader.
02:47If I have fun, I can pass the fun on.
02:50That's what I'm always searching for.
02:52(music playing)
03:15Welcome to Ipswich, forty-five minutes north of Boston, on the
03:18coast of Massachusetts.
03:21This is the Emberley home.
03:22We've lived here since our children were in preschool.
03:25The house was built around 1690.
03:27The Ipswich River, it's a tidal river.
03:30That means that twice a day we have ten feet of water in front of the house and
03:35then twice a day we have no water in front of the house.
03:37So be very careful where you park your car.
03:41They call this the keeping room, the main living room.
03:44This cupboard that's between the two windows, it is a good metaphor for our
03:51life, which is a jumble of this and that.
03:53There are little things, big things, colorful things, not-so-colorful things.
03:58Most of them are old.
04:00Most of the houses in this area were disassembled.
04:03They are all pegged and put together.
04:04There are large beams like this, and you can take them all apart like a Lego,
04:08like a little toy, like Lincoln Logs or a Lego.
04:10In the early 1700s, this house was an antique when George Washington--if George
04:15Washington were to come to this house at the Battle of Bunker Hill, this
04:19would've already been an antique.
04:22So this is an old house.
04:23(music playing)
04:44This is the art studio.
04:46This is where I do all the artwork by hand.
04:48You see all the markers standing around.
04:50On the shelves all around here are all different tools.
04:53On the right-hand side are all the books--the books that I do, not the books
04:56that every artist does.
04:58You notice there is a Big Orange Drawing Book, so inside there are all the
05:01orange drawing book thing.
05:02So what I have to do is if I am going to make a book with the color orange and
05:06the color black, two drawings have to be made.
05:10So see all the pumpkins, see those basically right there?
05:13Well, they are the pumpkins.
05:14The orange thing that you see on the top would go like this.
05:17We often make pumpkins like that.
05:18They call these overlays.
05:19It's the solid print plus the overlay.
05:23And each one of these books requires a different number of pieces, but there is no picture;
05:28there is no picture that exists of the book.
05:31Only the book is our method.
05:32The book is our medium.
05:34Only the book is our final printed book.
05:38This is Michael's original room--it has been converted into a computer
05:42workroom--and some of the work that we have been working on with Rebecca, which
05:47is where a lot of the work from Rebecca is done.
05:49This wall is used to lay out a whole book.
05:51The size of these, there's a piece of wire, and there are pieces of paper that
05:57get hung up like this.
05:58This is a double-page spread, and it's necessary for us to print something to
06:03make absolutely sure that this line is exactly where we want it.
06:07And also, the printer uses this as a guide to actually print the color.
06:14The wall that you see here is a small part of the collection of books we
06:17just happen to own.
06:19We don't--we have been keeping books over the years.
06:21There are drawing books in here.
06:22There are books done the woodcuts.
06:24There are picture books in here.
06:26There are flipbooks in here.
06:27There is The Wing on a Flea, which is the first book.
06:30There are books that have been recently done on the computer.
06:33This one was absolutely done by hand because it was done with my thumbprint,
06:37which is pretty simple.
06:38And it's a book that shows people how to draw things using their thumbprints
06:43and the word ivy lou.
06:44So there is step-by-step illustrations that tell you how to make people's faces,
06:49how to make different kinds of hats, how to make action, how to make animals.
06:53That was very successful, used a lot in classrooms.
06:57There are also books that were done specifically with what the computer is
07:03able to do, which is the computer is able to make ovals and circles and
07:07rectangles and triangles.
07:09So I thought maybe I could use them and if I put them together in a clever
07:14enough way then the pictures wouldn't look too static, but you would be able to
07:19get some action out of it.
07:20The total number of picture books I have done are about a hundred, one hundred
07:24titles, and more, I hope, in the future.
07:29
07:34(music playing) Well, I had an interesting experience in high school.
07:37I was not a very good student.
07:39I was taken away from mathematics, transferred to a special class where they
07:44taught art all afternoon.
07:46They had a professional watercolorist.
07:48He taught boxing and watercolor painting.
07:51I worked at least for two years with this teacher, maybe three years.
07:54He talked to my parents, said, you know, "He really should go to arts school."
07:57My parents said, "Yes, it's a right idea.
07:59We can't afford it."
08:00He said, "You can afford this art school.
08:01It's a very good art school. It's the Massachusetts College of Art.
08:02They will charge you a hundred dollars a year, and you can pay fifty dollars in
08:07the fall and another fifty dollars at Christmas time."
08:09In arts school, at the end of the four- year period, I met Barbara and went in
08:15the army rather than put it off, and because I had a Bachelor's Degree in Fine
08:19Arts, they thought what I would be good at is digging ditches for the engineers.
08:23So I was a ditch digger.
08:24I used to dig targets.
08:26So they thought a BFA would be terrific for that.
08:29Luckily, sometime around half way through, they discovered I could paint signs.
08:33I could actually twirl a brush and paint a sign, so I became a sign painter.
08:36When I got out of the army, I went to Rhode Island School of Design.
08:39So you had to take something new, so what I took was a post in
08:43advertising design.
08:44So I had a chance to work with type for a year.
08:47For the first time, I was handling blocks of color, thinking about type, type
08:50size and type faces.
08:52Get out and walked around Boston, went down by Fenway Park, and there was a
08:56little building right at Kenmore Square, and there was a place in there that was
09:00looking for paste-up artist. That was an artist who pastes type down.
09:03So I brought my portfolio from arts school, which happened to have a lot of
09:07silly cartoons in it.
09:08They said, "We want someone to order type and glue it down," and they said, "You
09:12do these drawings too?" I said yeah.
09:15"Well, okay, then we are going to hire you to do the drawings," and so they
09:18started immediately, that day, and started doing small drawings, of which not
09:23much was expected of me, but I did even better because I enjoyed doing it.
09:34A year and a half later, I had published for them, for this company, two of
09:38these books that are called clip books, and they were books that were made
09:42for small companies and businesses, and they can go through and cut the pictures out.
09:46They had permission to cut these pictures out and use them, just as they today
09:50on the computer, but this was an actual paper thing.
09:52Now the tools that I were using were the oil painting brush or watercolor brush,
09:57which was a red sable, or a little, fine mapping pen called a Crow Quill pen.
10:03And I use the techniques that were a hundred years old, some of them two
10:06hundred, three hundred years old.
10:07I had no new materials whatsoever, certainly no computers, but not even a felt-tip marker.
10:14In fact, I still remember somebody coming into the school with a felt-tip
10:18marker, it was only a hundred dollars, and the felt went in one end then they
10:22mixed color and put it in the other end.
10:24And they said, "This is the latest thing.
10:26This is the fine artist's great pen." So this one was done with--which is interesting.
10:31Here's a good example, here you can see the thick and thin of the brush,
10:35learning to take the brush and go down and make it thicker and thinner at just
10:38the right time, and then a few lines with a pen, but mostly with a brush, where
10:42the brush was done like that.
10:43You get used of doing this.
10:44But of course, the Crow Quill pen had the same problem.
10:47A Crow Quill pen is very, very fine;
10:49it's finer than any pen point you have seen on a fountain pen or anything, about
10:54half the size of that.
10:55And the pressure is exact.
10:57If you press too hard, you splutter.
11:00The pen digs into the paper and it splashes.
11:03And if you don't do it heavy enough, it doesn't make a mark on the paper.
11:08I was not headed deliberately to be a children's book illustrator.
11:12I wanted to be a person who drew pictures.
11:14And I would say after about a month of reveling in the fifty-dollar checks at
11:19the end of the week, I started looking for freelance work by mail and started
11:25getting magazine illustrations for children's magazines, greeting cards, stuff like that.
11:32In fact, that's what precipitated my leaving of the direct mail advertising
11:36firm, because I was working nights and working weekends.
11:39So I went to Boston, those people who know about Boston, on to Prudential
11:44Center, and got an office with three other artists, shared the rent, went
11:49inside, and for a year I said, "I will do anything anybody asks me to do for one year.
11:54At the end of the year, we will stop and we will think about the facts about the
11:58future and the past and figure out what's going on, make some decisions about
12:01what to do in the future."
12:02And the first day--this is rather interesting--I just felt like doing a
12:07children's book, and the first four days that I was freelancing on my own and
12:12not salaried, I did the sketches for The Wing on a Flea.
12:15What I did was, I said, "Well, I will do something really nice and arty."
12:18This is a nice arty page.
12:20There is nothing on it except some little scratchy lines that indicate the
12:24marshes like that, a little tiny triangle, a little tiny--so that was easy.
12:28Again, Crow Quill pen, (mimicking sound of pen scratches) hundreds of Crow
12:32Quill lines, (mimicking sound of pen scratches) like that and some shapes like
12:35that, and it looked good.
12:37And it was chosen that particular year by the New York Times. It was a very
12:43important, prestigious award.
12:44It was one of the ten best illustrated books of the year, it was chosen.
12:50So that was the start of it.
12:51The thing that was presented to me then is if I work for Little Brown and did a
12:55book a year and I made fifty dollars every time a book came out and I started
12:59getting royalties at so many pennies a book, I was never going to be able to
13:03make a living because not every one of those books was going to sell.
13:06Well, I said, "Well, there is one solution, and that is I will start
13:09illustrating other books."
13:10I said, "Well, what I will do is I will do a woodcut book.
13:13I will do something that's entirely different, absolutely entirely different, so
13:16it looks like another artist did it," which makes me happy.
13:19So I started to say, "Well, the thing that's the furthest from a pen line, the
13:24furthest from this line, is a woodcut."
13:27It has a lot of solid blacks and mostly solid blacks with very few thin lines.
13:32So at a certain point, I decided what I am going to do is I will make a woodcut.
13:36This is the wooden drawing that I made just to make the inquiry to the publishers.
13:42So you can see the chisel marks in there, like that.
13:44So you chisel out, you rub ink on the surface, and pull the print off.
13:48And when you get through, you get a picture that looks like this.
13:50You can see all of the solids.
13:55Compared to this, that's quite different.
13:57It looked like two different artists did it, but it's the same artist.
14:00Now, I had fun doing this.
14:02This has a lot of accidentals in it, things, little pieces that stick out like that.
14:06This is extremely neat, with no accidentals.
14:08I just loved it to pieces.
14:12We have another Paul Bunyan that's a little bit closer to the real Paul Bunyan,
14:17that's bigger than I am anyway, and taller.
14:19And it was done for--to promote the Paul Bunyan book.
14:24Now for some reason or other, I thought it would be a good idea to make a giant woodcut.
14:28This would actually be printed.
14:30So the drawing was roughed out, as I do with all the woodcut books.
14:35Most of the work is done with the knife and with the gouging.
14:38You can see here how the knife cuts are here and large pieces of wood are chipped out.
14:43So these are pine.
14:43These are 12-inch pine boards that are put together.
14:46And poured ink over the surface like this, black ink, then a piece of rice
14:52paper, which is a nice transparent paper, like that, and you rub it and you rub
14:58the surface, and when you do, you get the print that looks like that.
15:02(music playing)
Collapse this transcript
Learning to draw and challenging yourself
00:00Ed Emberley: One thing you should know is that I draw many different ways, and the most
00:04usual way of starting a career as an illustrator is to develop a single
00:08technique in which you draw the same face the same way with the same brushes and the
00:12same ink and the same paint over and over again, which is fine.
00:15That's a good way to do things.
00:16However, even at that time, I worked in many different ways, and I had been
00:20working on a series of books and had bogged down with one book that had
00:25taken two years to do.
00:26So my publisher walked up to me and said, "You know, you haven't published for
00:30two years. You really should get something out."
00:31So I said, "But I have this little thing, which is not a masterwork of an
00:37illustrator with wonderful illustration, but is a way of drawing that I ran
00:40into when I was a child."
00:42I still remembered how to draw the little figure that I was taught how to draw
00:46from the Sunday paper.
00:47It was still stuck in my memory.
00:48So then I said, "There must be something there."
00:51And as I had thought back, I thought well, this picture was really made of
00:54shapes that I could remember, like rectangles, triangles, circles, and that sort of thing.
00:59You're all familiar,
01:00I'm assuming most of the people who are watching me now are familiar with the
01:03ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ alphabet.
01:08Well, this is the drawing alphabet.
01:10We can also draw, I can show you how to draw using a picture alphabet.
01:15And these are the letters you have to know.
01:18You do have to know how to make a shape that looks like this, that's round.
01:22It doesn't have to be perfect, but it must be round, just the same way you make the
01:25letter O, which is why even young children can do this.
01:29In fact, preschoolers, actually, it's very successful with preschoolers who
01:32haven't been introduced to the alphabet.
01:35In fact, some schools use this as an introduction to the more complicated
01:38alphabet of ABCDEFG.
01:40The second letter in my drawing alphabet I figured was going to be a rectangle.
01:44One, two, three, four.
01:45It doesn't have to be perfect,
01:47it doesn't have to be straight, but it must have four sides.
01:50So it's a shape that has four sides, like that.
01:52The third letter in the drawing alphabet is the third shape, which is like this.
01:56One, two, three, it goes across like that.
01:58Then we can make the other, the one, two, three, the fourth shape is a half circle.
02:02Flat on one side, round on the other side. See, it's only half as big as the circle,
02:07so it should be half as hard to make.
02:09So we have one, two, three, four.
02:11The letter U that you see,
02:14so it's a line that goes down and back up again.
02:16And the last letter, the last letter in the drawing alphabet is a reverse curve,
02:19which sounds hard when you first hear it,
02:21so be careful of the thing that sounds hard and isn't always hard.
02:24Sometimes a thing that sounds hard isn't hard once you see it, because the
02:27reverse curve is easy to draw, because you probably already know how to make it
02:31because it's the letter S, just like the letter S. It's a line that curves like
02:34this and back up and double like that.
02:36You have to know how to make a dot like that.
02:38You have to know how to make a larger dot like this.
02:41You have to know how to make a few straight lines like that, and you have to
02:46know how to scribble. Scribble, scribble, scribble, scribble, up and
02:49down, back and forth, every which way, scribble.
02:53And the book, the first book, looked a lot like this.
02:56What it was is a book of assorted animals that can be drawn, limiting it to, if
03:01you have three markers,
03:03if you have an orange marker, a green marker, and a brown marker, and a black
03:06marker, that's four markers.
03:07So you don't have to have every color in the rainbow.
03:10And as you see the step-by-step illustration. Start with a pollywog, for instance.
03:15You draw that, you succeed, a little zing of success.
03:18You take the letter S and make a tail out it, the zing of success.
03:21You take a dot and put it up here, it becomes an eye.
03:23You take a line and put it up there, it becomes a mouth.
03:26And then it goes on. If you keep doing and following the same system,
03:30you can use the same limited number of shapes and make a dragon that looks like
03:33that, and a whole bunch of other animals that go in between.
03:38I don't want the children to fail.
03:39The most important thing is that they are amused.
03:41The second most important thing is they do not fail.
03:43I didn't want to put a book up that made Ed Emberley a fancy guy. Oh boy!
03:47Can he draw a pictures!
03:49No, I wanted something they can succeed at.
03:51(music playing)
04:03(music playing) (crosstalk)
04:08People look at the drawings and they take them apart in their mind and they
04:11say, "Well, I never noticed that before, that this fox is made of a triangle, a
04:16rectangle, or another half circle."
04:18That kind of analysis helps them make their own animals,
04:22so it helps your brain work and problem-solve and puzzle-solve.
04:28How many think you could make a triangle flat on the top, pointed on the bottom?
04:35How many think you could make a triangle flat on the top? Excellent! Very good!
04:42How many think they could make a little beetle here like this? There we go!
04:50But I wouldn't ask you to make a lion, no siree.
04:54I was having fun doing it this way, and the pages are made to be fun.
04:58And I think if I have fun, the fun is transferred to my listener.
05:01If I'm bored, that boredom is going to transfer to somebody.
05:06So, am I an educator?
05:07I do not pretend to be an early learning specialist.
05:11I do not pretend to be an educator.
05:14I'm an entertainer.
05:15You could make a picture of a baby mouse and a mama mouse.
05:20All you have to do is make one mouse small, make the other mouse big.
05:24You could easily draw a picture of a short mouse and a tall mouse, just like that.
05:29You could make a picture of a great big Arnold Schwarzenegger mouse.
05:35(singing) (children laughing)
05:40You could do one about the purple mice from outer space coming to attack planet Earth.
05:45(singing) (children laughing)
05:49I am being taught about my own drawing system, and what I've found is from local
05:55people in Ipswich and across the country--but this is all anecdotal, nobody
05:59writes to me about that--is that the kids with dyslexia, when there is a school
06:03that specializes in educating--and they're mostly boys--with dyslexia, found these
06:07books extremely useful, because after all, children in the first grade are
06:11memorizing their twenty-six-letter alphabet, and I can give them a six-letter alphabet.
06:15And you can get children with dyslexia and get them to draw a mouse or a
06:20skunk ten times, rather than write the word banana ten times.
06:24There's a lot of reward for them if they learn how to draw a monster or a skunk
06:28or a fox or a turtle or a spider or something like that.
06:32(music playing)
06:52Rebecca Emberley: I was huge into boutique when I was in high school, silversmithing,
06:55sold a lot of that stuff, did craft fairs.
06:59For a while, I was selling T-shirts to stores.
07:01I definitely have early memories of putting things together, assembling things.
07:06I dug out my old collage stuff from high school and said, "Well, you know what? If
07:10I'm going to do books, this is how I would like to do it."
07:12Michael Emberley: They were encouraging, in the household, to do something if you said you
07:17wanted to do something.
07:18Halloween, we made some really nice costumes.
07:21My mother helped me make this elaborate Planet of the Apes costume.
07:25It had like an articulated jaw. We made it out of paper mache and molded it on
07:29my head, and we made a lining for it and molded it
07:32so it had the jaw that moved just-- because I remember seeing the one in the
07:35movie, they were the first ones that had the jaws that moved.
07:38And I can remember saying, "No, I want it to be like that," and so it was a collaborative--
07:47I remember my mother mostly working on that one.
07:50They both went to art school and even though my mother didn't work
07:53professionally, she had gone all the way through art school and was a
07:56gifted craftsperson.
07:58She studied design, fashion design, and she had done an extensive amount of sewing.
08:03Barbara Emberley: My mother always painted and sewed and did all kinds of things, and I grew
08:10up with that, and I did the same thing, and the kids just joined in and did everything we did.
08:14Neither one of them was particularly interested in the typical job,
08:20pumping gas at the gas station or working in the grocery store.
08:23And they weren't brought up on a nine-to-five basis.
08:27I think when push comes to shove, they had to be creative about almost everything.
08:31Ed: Because my time wasn't set, you could make it flexible.
08:35If I decided that I want to take four days off and try to make sandals, leather
08:39sandals, at that time was a big craft thing.
08:42We'd take a month off to make Christmas.
08:44Rebecca: There was a long time before I ever bought a Christmas present. I just didn't. We made them all.
08:50I carried over all of the stuff that I had learned into my parenting experience,
08:55which was, prepare her to be a lifelong learner.
08:58And my parents, I think, inadvertently prepared us to be lifelong learners.
09:02If there is something that you want to know, go find it out.
09:03Adrian Emberley: It was fun growing up in this family.
09:07I didn't really know any other way.
09:10As an only child, I kind of figured this is what everybody's family must be like.
09:14Like everybody makes puppets and clothing and goes to their grandfather's house
09:19and does a new craft every day or something.
09:22It was definitely fun and colorful and lively. That's for sure.
09:28Michael: When I was working with my father upstairs, like a lot of us did, we were
09:34doing sections of the book.
09:35He was doing drawing books, and he did a series of books with a color theme.
09:40When people do ask me how you get into books, I mean, because it was so
09:44practical and such an extension of what we were already doing, there wasn't that
09:48much pressure on me.
09:49It was just something to do.
09:52If you hit a stumbling block, you might think, I just don't have it, whereas I never had that.
09:57I always thought this doesn't look good because you didn't do it well enough.
10:02And if you don't know how to do it well enough, you better figure out because
10:06you are going to have to pay rent.
10:07Rebecca: There isn't any medium that I didn't cover at some point.
10:12I left home feeling like there was very little that I couldn't do.
10:17And I think the greatest gift that came from being in that family, from growing
10:21up in that family, was complete lack of understanding that I could totally fail,
10:28knowing that I would always be able to make a living, knowing that if I couldn't
10:32do that, I would be doing something else.
10:34Ed: They are both freelance.
10:37Rebecca lives in Maine, Michael lives in Ireland, and they've both been doing
10:41freelance all their lives.
10:43Neither one of them--Michael had a job for about three weeks.
10:45Barbara: We weren't regulated the same way.
10:47The only thing that really regulated us was the schools.
10:50We had to be there at a certain time and you had to take a vacation at a certain
10:54time. With the summers we could do pretty much what we wanted.
10:56Ed: So we would work hard, but then we were able to take off the kid's school
11:01vacations and we'd just go some place, go do something.
11:04Instead of having them come home and letting them play with their friends, which
11:08probably would have been a good idea,
11:09we would say, "No, I don't want to hang around here. Let's go up to Trapp Family
11:14Lodge and go skiing.
11:15You've got a week off. Let's go skiing for a week."
11:18So we did a lot of, we called it adventuring.
11:21I remember skiing in Franconia at thirty-five below, thirty-five below, was it thirty-five below there?
11:27Barbara: It was forty below, and the car was frozen. Ed: Yeah, the car was frozen.
11:30Barbara: Solid, so we skied around while we were waiting for the tow track.
11:34Ed: We were skied around the lake.
11:35It hurt to breathe, so I said, "Maybe we could go back now." It hurt to breathe.
11:41I said, "If it hurts to breathe, maybe that's cold enough."
11:44(music playing)
12:07Ah, my first sail, but you have to know something about sailboats.
12:11But it was twelve feet long, and I still remember the first day I got it. I bought it
12:15in Marblehead, a very famous, well-known yarding area.
12:19A friend of mine who was already an experienced sailor and my wife were at my
12:23house, and he was waiting to go with me in the morning.
12:27But what I did instead was I went way out where they could just barely see me on the morning,
12:32and I got a big bawling out, for I had left no note.
12:36I had just taken off and sailed out.
12:38So I think a lot of--it helps to be dumb. It helps to be dumb because a smart
12:50person wouldn't have done that.
12:51Number one, they would have at least left a note and said, "If I don't come back, I
12:56went over there. Go look for me over there."
12:59But it was like me meeting my wife.
13:02My wife and I met, and then one day we went just okay, let's make a life
13:06together, just like that.
13:08And the same thing happened with sailing.
13:10Okay, we are going to sail the sailboat. We are going to get bigger ones and bigger
13:13ones and eventually we are going to teach ourselves how to sail to Nantucket,
13:18which is a four-day trip.
13:19We are going to sail to Maine, which is a four-day trip, and we are going to take
13:22two little kids with us.
13:28Well, the interesting thing about the boat is I had no electronic equipment. In
13:33fact, there wasn't much that existed to help you navigate.
13:38When you go up the coast of New England there are no roads.
13:42There are a series of small buoys going up the coast, and there are entrances to
13:46harbors. And you have to learn two things:
13:49you have to learn seamanship, how to take care of a boat when the waves get big
13:52or when the waves get small, and the second thing you have to learn is how to
13:56navigate and work your way up the coast, which is all math. It's all math.
14:01And you have to measure the distance between the two buoys. You have to know
14:04when you are going to hit it. You have to mathematically allow for the
14:09effects of the tide on you.
14:11And to my surprise, I found that I not only enjoyed it, I don't have much
14:18interest in sailing when it's too easy and I don't have to do that, when
14:23there isn't a danger.
14:25The two entrances here when the wind is blowing in the wrong direction are
14:28extremely dangerous.
14:29When the tide is coming out, when the water, that ten feet of water, is scooting
14:34out of Essex and it meets a wind coming from the opposite direction, then the
14:38waves pile up and they go like this, quite high, and they can turn your boat
14:43over and you can die.
14:45So it's nice to know those things.
14:47And I've found to my--perhaps not to my surprise, but I've found that I like that.
14:53And I notice gradually that I was restless and needed the same challenge
15:01when I was drawing or doing anything else.
15:03I think it's electrochemical. I think that's why people are different than animals.
15:08We have given a little shot of pleasure when we solve a problem.
15:12For instance, we'll use riding a bicycle; a lot of us share that experience.
15:17If you can remember back to that experience, one of the things you probably
15:20noticed was, as you came closer and closer to actually being able to ride a
15:24bicycle, the stress became worse and worse.
15:28It was like a tympan, it was like a rubber disc, and you are pushing your
15:31head, trying to push your head through the rubber disc and it gets harder and harder and harder.
15:37Now some people back away.
15:38It gets harder and harder, then they back away, and some people just keep
15:43pushing and they go, and they go through the other side.
15:45One minute you can't ride bikes, the next minute you can.
15:49The ability is there. Your body already knows how to ride a bicycle and ski.
15:53What you have to have is someone who says yes, you can, yes, you can, yes, you
15:59can, keep trying, don't be bothered with it.
16:02And if a child goes through that once or twice then they can take it and apply
16:07it to learning new skills, like nowadays looking for a new job, oh, it's too
16:11hard to learn a new job.
16:12Well, repetition, repetition will do it.
16:15Something you didn't think you could do, you can do later on.
Collapse this transcript
Collaborating and the future of publishing
00:00(music playing)
00:16Up here is Make a World, which is the book that came on after
00:19the animal drawing book.
00:20But all the artwork that was used to make Make a World is inside here. I keep it.
00:25When I find a stray piece, I pop it in this box, so it's a little bit
00:29disheveled, but there are pieces in here that might interest or amuse you.
00:35And so this is what I would present to the publisher.
00:38The publisher would be presented with these sketches.
00:40These are all written in pencil.
00:42All the text is down here like that.
00:44And then the finished art is made.
00:47If you look very carefully at everything you're looking at, you can look--have
00:50a game if you like--which is look for all the triangles, the rectangles, the
00:54circles, and those six shapes and look for them over and over again, and you
00:58will see that oh, that's a truck, but what it really is is two rectangles and a
01:03slanting line that goes like that and two circles and that becomes a truck.
01:06They're all based on that little rectangle.
01:08So you can see that to master this doesn't take years and years, especially
01:13since you're free to do what you please.
01:14You can make a car upside down.
01:17You can make a car crashing into the woods.
01:18Whereas if you take a model car, a model your father buys you, or a train, and
01:24you find out that the most exciting thing you can do with that train is have a
01:27crash with another train, you don't get many more solid gifts anymore.
01:32But if somebody gives you a couple of markers, gives you four markers, and say
01:35you can have trains crash, you can have trains flying in the sky, you can have a
01:38train going underwater, you can have a train in outer space, it's your train,
01:42you can do what you want and exercise your imagination that way.
01:46My prime experience was being in the second grade, or third grade, I guess.
01:49I go in the third grade, and I am sitting in the third grade, and the teacher
01:53comes up and at Thanksgiving time says, "Okay, I want you to draw a fruit bowl."
01:59So this came as a shock because I had drawn a lot, but I just--draw a fruit bowl, today?
02:04Now? Right now, you want me to draw a fruit bowl?
02:07So I was a little lost and kind of embarrassed, and all of a sudden Antonio, the
02:12guy called Tony next to me, sitting next to me, Antonio, sits down.
02:15He started drawing this bowl of fruit, and I should have caught it as of the
02:22orange, which is almost an oval, he made, which is pretty easy.
02:26And I was just saying to myself, "I could do it, I could do this."
02:31But nobody showed me how.
02:33Nobody showed me how.
02:34And Tony made a banana like that, made a shape like that.
02:38And maybe I remember that.
02:39Maybe I'm still trying to work out that embarrassment when I said, "I'll show you how.
02:43You want to make a bowl of fruit?
02:44I can show you how to make a bowl of fruit," or a world or a greenhouse or a church.
02:49And the interesting thing is once you give them some of these, they can make
02:53their own, but they needed that first boost.
02:56We just finished a show in Los Angeles, and the show was for adults who had had
03:01the books when they were children some twenty years ago, in some cases thirty
03:04years ago, who ended up being artists. We were surprised.
03:08The show looked terrific, the stuff was on the wall, but we had anticipated
03:12meeting a bunch of children and parents with children would come in and have
03:16their books signed and go away, which we're used to that kind of book
03:19signing. And we were surprised, there were only two families and all the rest were adults.
03:23They were adults who'd use the books themselves and come in with the book and
03:27came in with their tattoos, and the biggest thing that surprised me was when we
03:31asked, "What's your favorite animal?" or, "What's your favorite car," the most
03:35universal answer, the answer that most people gave, was that they took it in
03:40their room at night, the book was their companion, and it made them feel good.
03:44So, whatever that is, that when they're doing art, they felt good, for whatever
03:47reason it was, which is why they contribute to the fact that they decided to go
03:52into art, because when they started doing art on their own in their own style
03:55that made them feel good after, and they were after that feel-good feeling.
03:59(music playing)
04:23There were a bunch of things about the computer that worked for me.
04:27I was having so much fun being able to make the picture larger so I could see it.
04:32For instance, I was working on the little--a dog's nose.
04:35I could blow the nose up big on the computer, instantly, without going down and
04:41adjusting my magnet glasses.
04:43And of course, the colors.
04:44I mean the colors are fantastic, and the use of the mouse was no more
04:49complicated than learning--in fact, less complicated than learning how to use a
04:52Crow Quill pen or a brush or a magic marker or things like that.
04:57So it allowed me to be more productive, and it allowed me to move more quickly,
05:03to be able to make many figures and many characters, move them around, put them
05:07behind each other, make then bigger, make them smaller.
05:10It was play for me.
05:12Then along came a day when I was sitting in my studio, feeling I'd done it.
05:17I'd done five books this way, I'd solved the problems. I'm a problem solver.
05:21I'd solved all the problems and I solved them well enough.
05:24I was sitting in my studio, feeling tired about starting a book because of
05:29the ennui that comes on sometimes when you're not excited by the project ahead of time.
05:35I suddenly looked up on the wall and there was a painting by my daughter,
05:38Rebecca, a monster that she had.
05:41I looked up at the monster and I said, "That's what I want to do."
05:45That's what should be done.
05:47The looseness and the excitement that I saw in looking at her drawing, I said,
05:51"There is something there that I want."
05:55Rebecca Emberley: Working with my father came as a surprise, and we had never worked
05:58together before and didn't think that we would work together, didn't think it was possible.
06:03We're both impatient and stubborn and very, very opinionated.
06:09Ed: I mentioned it to Rebecca, and I said, "You know what would be great?
06:12If I sat down with you and I forgot all about Ed Emberley, the famous Ed Emberley.
06:17I will make pictures in complete abandon.
06:23I will just make what pleases me at the moment.
06:25I won't think about my editors, I won't think about the reviewers.
06:28I will just play and do things."
06:30Rebecca: I had my doubts, that my father and I would be able to get through a
06:34project together, but I think the difference was that we weren't thinking
06:37of it as a project.
06:38I mean, we were just, both of us, looking to shake things up.
06:44Ed: No, didn't you?
06:46Ed: I don't want to do that monster. Rebecca: I don't know. But I said,
06:47Rebecca: "So give me some paper." I know said that. Ed: Yeah, "Stop talking and give me some paper."
06:52Ed: So she decided to get some paper. Rebecca: You gave me this.
06:53Ed: I don't know what the first character was.
06:56Rebecca: So, he gave me this, and I didn't really know what to do with it, because I was
07:01used to using colored paper, like this, and textured paper.
07:05He said he wanted birds.
07:06This is before we decided to do Chicken Little.
07:08Rebecca: So I said, "I can do birds." Ed: Any bird, any bird.
07:11Rebecca: And he said, "Don't you want to draw it out?"
07:12And I said, "I don't draw anything out first."
07:16Ed: So I said, "Oh, you don't make a hundred sketches, oh?"
07:20Rebecca: No, no. So no, I'll make an ostrich, so an ostrich has--sometimes I can't remember
07:27what something looks like.
07:28He is much better at saying well, this doesn't look like an ostrich because the
07:31tail feathers go that way and not this way.
07:34Ed: We had no expectations when we went into this. There was no fail or succeed.
07:40We just said, "Let's play around for a few hours in the afternoon and if it works, it works.
07:45If it doesn't, we walk away from it.
07:47It's better that our relationship remain reasonable than we turn out a beautiful
07:51piece of artwork and then we're both miserable at each other."
07:55So there was no expectation that this would work.
07:59Rebecca: And I really didn't have the financial freedom to fool around with something new
08:03that wasn't going to pay, but we did it anyway.
08:05It was like we did this without the consequence of worrying whether someone else
08:11Rebecca: would like it or not. Ed: I used to get exhausted
08:14Ed: at the end of the first day, when I am working on my own books, because the
08:17pressure was too dull.
08:19I had to get through the dull period to get to the exciting period.
08:22With Rebecca, it was exciting from the first minute because things were going like this.
08:26(Ed tapping) Rebecca: I like to get things--
08:29Ed: With me working and starting, I thought everybody was having this experience.
08:32Ed: Oh, I can write a book. Rebecca: Me too.
08:33Ed: Okay, let's go in the room and we'll be quiet while Daddy writes a book.
08:38And then you sit in front of the page, page 1, and page 1 is the hard page.
08:43Page 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the hard pages, and most people don't get over that.
08:46They might make really good writers, but getting over the barrier, that slow
08:51ennui, that tremendous pressure that makes you tired and it makes exhausted,
08:56and it used make me.
08:57It had gotten to the point when getting started on a job took two or three days.
09:01It took me two or three days to get warmed up.
09:03There was no warm-up period with this.
09:05And a lot of the decisions that I would normally have to make and fuss over and
09:14grind over, Rebecca took away.
09:16So all I had to do was really move the stuff around that she had.
09:20Most of the vision is Rebecca's.
09:22Rebecca: This is the head, this is the body. The feet are easy.
09:26The beak. Oh, I didn't know that's the side-beak, that's here. That's the side-beak.
09:33This was too much for him in the beginning.
09:34And you've seen some of his earlier work, the woodcuts, nothing is--
09:37Ed: I was thinking of a little black dot. Rebecca: Nothing is to size.
09:41Rebecca: When I first cut these out and we put them up on the screen, you said, "Why are
09:45the eyes two different sizes?"
09:46And I said, "What?"
09:48He said, "Well, why are the eyes two different sizes?
09:50That doesn't make sense." I said, "Just because they are."
09:52And then I came back the next morning and you'd taken everything and doubled it
09:56so the everything was symmetrical.
09:57So the two eyes, he just duplicated this one,
09:58Rebecca: so the two eyes were the same, the two Ed: Mistake, mistake.
10:01Rebecca: wings were the same, the two feet were the same and I said, "No, put it back.
10:05Put it back the way it was."
10:08This book was very well received.
10:10I was speaking with a friend of mine on the phone who is a children's lit
10:12professor and I said, "I love the quality of Roaring Brook books.
10:17The production quality is really great. I'd love to work for them someday."
10:20And she said, "Well, if you want to work with them, the guy you need to talk
10:23to is Neal Porter."
10:24And it turned out, in the serendipitous way that things do, that in all of
10:29Manhattan, he was giving a speech in a hotel across the street from the hotel
10:32that I was staying in.
10:33So we met at the Polish Tea Room in Times Square, and he opened them up and
10:38looked at them and started laughing and I knew we were good to go.
10:41He started laughing, he looked at them, and he sat them down, and this has never
10:44happened to me before and he said "Well, I want them, I want to buy them both."
10:48And I said nothing. I was like, really?
10:52I'm thinking in my head, does it work that way, what am I supposed to do now?
10:55And then I looked at my watch and I said, "Oh God, I have to be--I have an
10:58appointment with so-and-so, at so-and-so."
11:01And he said, "Well, I don't want you to do that.
11:03So what do I need to do?"
11:04So in the space of five minutes, I had to say what I really wanted.
11:08I said, "I want a multi-book contract.
11:09I want this amount of money for an advance for each of them," and we have
11:12since sold eight books to that publisher and a couple to another and a couple to another.
11:18Ed: But I enjoy the hell out of them.
11:20I look forward more to doing another book with Rebecca than I would doing one on my own.
11:23Rebecca: And my sense was that we had fun doing it;
11:28therefore, other people would respond that way, and they did.
11:32(music playing) [00:11:52.0] Ed: A short history of publishing, from the time I started.
11:55When I first started publishing, eighty percent of the books that were sold
11:58were sold to libraries.
12:00The government used to give money to libraries, so the libraries would buy the books.
12:04And then all of a sudden, the government decided not to give the libraries any books anymore.
12:09So instead of eighty percent in this--so the eighty percent that were buying the
12:14books, they were buying the books, this the public buying books.
12:16This is the libraries buying books, so the public is buying books.
12:19That's all who is buying books.
12:20All of a sudden, they're gone.
12:21All of a sudden, your market is gone.
12:23You're sitting down and all of a sudden the market is down to ten percent of what it was.
12:28I don't know these numbers.
12:29You have to talk to somebody who knows more about business.
12:31I'm speaking metaphorically as a general idea.
12:35And that's happened twice within my lifetime, in which the market has
12:38changed completely.
12:39Now there are two ways of reacting to it.
12:41You're working as an illustrator.
12:42All of a sudden this happens and you either go in your bedroom and cry and say,
12:48"I'm used to working with librarians;
12:51therefore I'll never do another children book.
12:53I don't know how to change," or you find out how, where the market is going.
12:58Along comes ebooks.
13:00Now this has been here before.
13:02Along comes ebooks. What do you do?
13:04"Oh, God, ebooks, there are less books going to be sold.
13:07Children buy ebooks.
13:08Why are they ever going to buy a picture book?
13:10Why are they ever going to read a book?"
13:11Me, myself, I haven't done it yet, but I do have an iPad and iPod and an iPhone,
13:17and I look forward to having a novel on an airplane.
13:20I can go in and get it on the airplane and read a novel, and I bet it's going to be great.
13:25But even if you scanned your artwork, you did some artwork and just scanned it and
13:29scanned the thirty-two pages and send it out and send it out to the audience,
13:32you're not--I don't think you're going to kill the audience.
13:34You're not going to kill the audience with a book.
13:36I think you're going to find the audience.
13:39(music playing)
14:08Ed: Ta-da!
14:10(Music playing) Female speaker: Here we go!
14:24Nat Sims: Hi, nice to see you!
14:28Jen: Hi Ed, I'm Jen. I'm the graphic designer. Yeah!
14:32(crosstalk)
14:42It's a great time for us to think about and to see that there's
14:46something about the interaction of children with the pages of a book that is
14:51good and valid and will last and there's something, of course, that's yet to be
14:55discovered, I believe, that's yet to be discovered about children interacting
15:01with an app or a small tablet.
15:04It would be a lot of fun.
15:06I can see a lot of fun in trying to solve the problem of what do you do with
15:10this, what exciting thing can you do with this?
15:13Nat: I was a big fan of Ed Emberley's when I was a kid, and when we were looking for
15:20content that we could bring into our apps, we were looking for things that
15:23worked--that was already two-dimensional, that was modular, that we could have
15:27fun with, because we knew that we are going to be breaking things apart and
15:30putting them back together.
15:31It was such a natural leap from the page to the app so that the kind of things
15:37that were built into the book design translated very well into iPad design.
15:42So he made our lives easier and there was the same situation with Eric Carle,
15:47where both of them are making books that were already very interactive and kind
15:51of pushing the technology of what a book could do.
15:52(music playing)
15:58Erin Rackelman: Instead of creating new content, we were interested in taking stuff that
16:00already existed, that we loved, that we respected, and bringing that into the digital age.
16:07So we were looking for authors and illustrators that we'd loved as children.
16:13In this case, Nat had loved Ed's work as a child.
16:15We have been so excited to work with authors, but they're very scared of moving
16:21into this new medium, and he has no fear.
16:22He is just ready to jump in. He has already jumped in.
16:25It's been really refreshing to work with someone who isn't resentful of the
16:30medium coming out there.
16:31He has adapted every time to the way the industry has curved in
16:35different directions.
16:36So he, by far, is the most open artist we are working with.
16:43Ed: We want to find out if there are people within the field who have credentials,
16:47who are going to be able to say something, this is an entertainment, yes.
16:51And of course, it has to be entertaining, of course.
16:53If you're lucky, you get both.
16:55I mean it just helps you to think in a certain way.
16:57One of the things, very careful, very important when the first drawing book came
17:00out was that people succeed doing it.
17:03(music playing)
17:08We are excited to take Ed Emberley's books to a whole new generation, partly
17:12because I love the way that they demystify what is almost like a priesthood.
17:19The ability to draw is something that every kid has when they're little and
17:24then one day, around second or third grade, you know, "Billy is good at drawing
17:28and Johnny is not."
17:30And the only difference between them is that Billy kept drawing and Johnny stopped.
17:34To you crack that open, that mystery, and say it's just practice and it's just
17:39paying attention and it's just thinking through.
17:41So we are really excited to share that with kids.
17:44Anytime you open up a problem that seems so mysterious and so difficult and you
17:48let people see inside it and say, it's actually no big deal.
17:50It might be some hard work.
17:52And it's not saying that anybody can write their own book right off the bat, but
17:56there is a way to get there.
17:57That's really exciting.
17:58(music playing) Ed:
17:59Just as I thought of ideas, the ways to use printed pages on books that people
18:04will want to come to, I think I could devise ways of communicating through an
18:10app that aren't used on apps right now, and that are better--and some of the
18:14things that I've wanted to do, like certain books, had ideas for books, and said,
18:19gee, that's a great book, but it really needs motion.
18:22If I describe this as one thing, I can do 1, 2, 3, but if I design an app, I can
18:27actually have this happen.
18:29I can design books in which movement is the book.
18:34To do a movie is so expensive.
18:36Say, well, I am not going to do a movie.
18:37It costs millions of dollars to do a really great movie, but an app? Hmm, not bad.
18:46(music playing)
Collapse this transcript


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