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Pages '09 Essential Training
Richard Downs

Pages '09 Essential Training

with David Rivers

 


In Pages '09 Essential Training, David Rivers teaches many creative, time-saving features that will help both experienced and first-time users of Apple's word processing and page layout tool. David explains how to get started by customizing the user interface; then shows how to create unique, eye-catching documents using the text tools, templates, and styles in Pages '09. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Working with images, shapes, and text boxes
  • Setting up auto-correction preferences
  • Integrating Pages seamlessly with the iWork suite
  • Formatting and inserting tables into documents
  • Inserting equations with MathType 6
  • Importing charts from Numbers
  • Sharing documents with iWork.com
  • Adding audio and video features to documents

show more

author
David Rivers
subject
Business, Design, Page Layout, Computer Skills (Mac)
software
Pages '09
level
Beginner
duration
4h 30m
released
May 08, 2009

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04My name is David Rivers. I have been a training consultant for over 20 years
00:07working with applications that elevate productivity in the workplace.
00:12I'm excited to present Pages '09 Essential Training and show you the ease and
00:16versatility of Apple's latest version of this program in iWork '09.
00:20We will start the course with an overview of the basic layout tools, using
00:25sections, headers, footers, tables of contents, numbering and even
00:30bibliographies with EndNote X too. Then we'll explore the functions that give a
00:35document its unique character. You will see the menu of templates Apple
00:39includes with Pages '09 and how to customize them to give them the look you want.
00:44I will show you how to insert and manipulate various objects in your document.
00:48You will also see how Pages '09 integrates with some of the other versatile
00:53programs in the iWork '09 Productivity Suite. We'll get into displaying tables
00:58and charts and of course I will show you several ways to get your documents out
01:02to the people who need to see them. Let's get started with Pages '09 Essential Training.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a premium subscriber or if you have purchased this title on DVD, you
00:04have access to the Exercise Files. These are the same files we'll be using
00:09throughout this title, and if you plan on following along with me, you might
00:13want to place these files in a location where you will have easy access to
00:16them. I like to place mine right here on the Desktop.
00:19Now you will notice when you double- click to open this folder, there are number
00:23of sub folders corresponding to each of the chapters in this title.
00:27Double-click one of these sub-folders to reveal individual folders for each of
00:32the movies in that chapter.
00:34Double-click one of these folders to reveal the Exercise Files to be used in
00:39that movie. At the beginning of each movie I will remind you as to which files
00:43to open should you wish to follow along with me step by step.
00:47So let's close this Finder Window and now we are ready to get started.
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SFWordProcessing plug-in error
00:00(No audio)
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1. Getting Started with Pages
Launching Pages and the Template Chooser
00:01When you are ready to start using Pages '09 to create new documents or work on
00:05an existing document, you will first need to launch the application. This can
00:09be done in a number of different ways.
00:11For example, click the Go menu here in Finder and select Applications. In the
00:17Applications window, navigate to the iWork '09 folder where you will find Pages.
00:22Double-clicking will launch the application.
00:24Well, let's close the Applications Window and explore another option.
00:29With Spotlight you can find anything on your Mac with lightning speed, including the
00:33Pages application. Click the Spotlight icon and in the Spotlight search field
00:38simply type what it is you are looking for. In our case we'll type Pages.
00:42The more we type in Spotlight, the more Spotlight narrows down our list.
00:46You will see a Top Hit, a Definition; you will Applications, Documents, Folders and
00:52so on. It just so happens our Top Hit is also the Pages application and one
00:58click will launch Pages for us. But let's click on the Desktop to close Spotlight.
01:03A third option is to use the dock. During the iWork '09 installation process,
01:08the Pages icon is placed on the dock for you. One click of the Pages icon will
01:13launch the application, making this the fastest and easiest way to get started
01:17with Pages '09. And to help you get started Pages displays the Template Chooser.
01:23But let's get a brief overview now of this Template Chooser. There are over 40
01:28new templates in Pages '09, over 180 in total to choose from. Every single
01:33document we create in Pages '09 will be based on one of these templates and as
01:38you can see on the left hand side, our templates are broken into two main categories,
01:43Word Processing and Page Layout.
01:46Under Word Processing, we see subcategories for such documents as Letters,
01:51Forms, Resumes and Reports. Under Page Layout we see subcategories for
01:57documents such as Newsletters, Brochures, Posters and Certificates.
02:02When we select a subcategory such as Newsletters, we'll see thumbnails on the right
02:07hand side representing the various templates and as you move across those
02:11thumbnails, you will see some of the pages that can be created using
02:16the selected template.
02:19To increase or decrease the size of the thumbnails you can use the Thumbnail
02:23slider at the bottom. Slide to the right to increase the size, slide to he left
02:29to decrease the size of those thumbnails. From the Template Chooser, we can
02:33also open the recently used files and open an existing file which allows us to
02:39search through our computer for the various files we can work with in Pages.
02:43Let's say we want to create a movie poster. We'll move to the Posters category
02:48here under Page Layout, scroll down to the movie poster templates, let's choose
02:56Movie Poster Small. By clicking Movie Poster Small it's now selected. To begin
03:01working in Pages '09 creating our movie poster, click the Choose button.
03:08This launches our new document in Pages using the selected template.
03:12We are now well on our way.
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Reviewing the user interface
00:00If you are new to Pages '09, getting familiar with the various menus and
00:04toolbars will help you to maximize your efficiency when using the application.
00:09If you have experience with previous versions of Pages, you are going to notice
00:12some subtle improvements to the Pages '09 user interface. So let's take a brief tour now.
00:17We will begin with the Title bar. Here is where we find the name of document we
00:21are using, type of document, in this case a Pages document and the type of
00:26template that was used to create it, in this case a Page Layout template. Just
00:30above the Title bar is the Menu bar. Here we find menu headings such as File,
00:35Edit, Insert, all the way across to Help.
00:38Click a menu heading to see related commands. Under the File menu we see file
00:43related commands, move to Edit to see editing commands. Commands that are not
00:48usable will appear dimmed, some commands will also appear with keyboard
00:53shortcuts to the right side. All other commands will appear with tiny arrows.
00:57This indicates a submenu such as the Find menu which contains find related commands on the submenu.
01:04You can press Escape to close a menu, click the menu heading again or just
01:08click anywhere in your document to close it up. Just below the Menu bar is the
01:12totally customizable toolbar, and it contains a default set of buttons which
01:17are shortcuts for some of the commands found in the menus.
01:21Below that you can find the context- sensitive Format bar. The buttons on this
01:26bar change depending on the work you are doing in your document. For example if
01:30we click on an image in our document, notice the Format bar now provides us
01:34with a number of formatting commands for working with images.
01:38Click on a text box and it changes to provide text related commands. Now
01:44depending on the length and width of your document, you may or may not see
01:48Scroll bars. A vertical scroll bar will appear on the right side of your
01:52screen. If necessary, horizontal scroll bars will appear at the bottom. The
01:56Status bar at the bottom of the screen contains information about your document
02:00and provides access to related commands as well.
02:02For example the current zoom level will appear, click the Zoom button to change
02:07the zoom level. You will also find the word count, click the Word Count button
02:12to get quick and easy access to the Document Inspector which will display
02:16information about your document.
02:19You will also see a page count. Click the Page Count which provides you with a
02:24field to jump to a specific page. For example type the number 3 and press
02:29Return on your keyboard to jump to page 3.
02:31The left side of your screen is reserved for viewing the Page Thumbnails pane
02:36or the Search pane. Now these can be turned on or off directly from the View
02:40button. They are totally adjustable, you can resize them using Resize control
02:47that appears at the bottom.
02:48So you should be feeling comfortable now with the various parts of the Pages '09 user interface.
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Customizing the user interface
00:01In Pages '09 you have full control over the look and feel of your work
00:04environment. Let's use this document called the Collin Family to explore
00:08different ways you can customize your user interface.
00:12We will begin with the View menu. Click View to display options that can be
00:16shown or hidden on your user interface. For example if you rarely use the tool
00:21bar you may choose to hide it. Click Hide Toolbar near the bottom of this menu
00:26and the toolbar is hidden from view. To bring it back click View again and this
00:31time select Show Toolbar.
00:34You may also choose to view Page Thumbnails from the View menu. Click View and
00:39if there is a check mark next to Page Thumbnails you are currently viewing
00:43them. Click Page Thumbnails again to hide those page thumbnails.
00:47You can also bring them back directly from the toolbar. Click the View button
00:51and select Page Thumbnails. This pane is also adjustable to increase the size
00:57of your page thumbnails, drag the separator at the bottom to the right hand
01:01side. To decrease the size of this pane and the thumbnails, drag to the left.
01:06This allows you to see more of them.
01:09We can also customize our toolbar. You may wish to add buttons and remove
01:13others. Move to the toolbar and Ctrl+ Click. If you have got a two-button mouse
01:18you may right click as well. From this menu we can adjust the way the buttons
01:22are displayed as well as customize the toolbar.
01:26Click Customize Toolbar and from here choose the buttons you wish to add to the
01:31toolbar. For example if you work with columns on a Regular basis, you may wish
01:35to drag Columns button to the toolbar. When you release it will be added to the toolbar.
01:42Buttons you don't use on a regular basis can be removed. For example drag the
01:46Shapes button down off the toolbar and release. A puff of smoke indicates that
01:52you have removed that button from the toolbar. At anytime you can return to the
01:57default by moving down to the bottom of the screen and dragging the default
02:01toolbar back up to the top.
02:04When the plus sign appears, release your mouse button to set the default back.
02:09When you are done customizing the toolbar click the Done button.
02:13So with Pages '09 it's good to know you have full control over the look and feel of your user interface.
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Viewing documents
00:00 Pages '09 allows you to view the documents you're working on in a number of
00:04 different ways; different scenarios call for different view options.
00:08 For example, to work on the content of this Collin Family newsletter, we may
00:12 want to adjust the zoom level up to better view the text we're editing. One
00:16 option is to use the View menu. Click View. Move down to Zoom where you'll see
00:21 a number of zoom options appear on the right side. Click Zoom In to bump up to
00:26 the next zoom level. The zoom level currently being used appears on the Status
00:30 bar on the Zoom button.
00:33 Let's make a small change to our text in the first paragraph. Click once to
00:37 select the text box, click again to get inside. We'll capitalize the letter w
00:42 in the word "we". Now we can also make changes from the Zoom button itself. For
00:47 example, to get a better feel for the layout of our document zooming out can help.
00:51 Click the Zoom button, where you'll find a number of zoom levels as well as
00:56 options at the bottom which will automatically adjust your page size to fit the
01:00 width of your screen or if you rather fit the entire page on your screen, click Fit Page.
01:06 To get a better feel for the flow of our document, which will likely be printed
01:11 with pages facing one another choosing Two Up is even better. Click the Zoom
01:15 button again, this time select Two Up.
01:18 A great new option that's ideal for distraction-free reading of a document is
01:23 Full Screen View. We can change to this view from the View menu or click the
01:27 Full Screen button on your toolbar. Once you're in Full Screen View, the
01:32 position of your mouse pointer is very important.
01:34 For example, if you want to scroll down through the document, move your mouse
01:38 pointer to the very far right side of your screen where the Vertical Scroll bar
01:42 will appear. Now you can scroll up and down through your document.
01:49 To jump to a specific page, move your mouse pointer to the very far left of
01:53 your screen and the page thumbnails will appear. Click the thumbnail to take you to that page.
01:59 You can also continue to work on your document from this view as well. Let's
02:04 make a change to the name on the top of page 2. Click once to select the text
02:08 box, click again to get inside. We'll change the name from DAVE to DAVID.
02:13 You even have access to the Pages '09 menus and Format bar. Move your mouse
02:18 pointer to the very top of your screen to reveal the menus and the Format bar.
02:23 To exit Full Screen View, you can use the View menu from here or click the Exit
02:28 button on the Format bar, or if you prefer, while reading the document press
02:33 the Escape key on your keyboard. Now this is going to return you back to the
02:38 previous view you were using before entering Full Screen View.
02:42 Using the right View option for the right scenario can improve your work experience in Pages '09.
02:48
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2. Document Basics
Setting up documents
00:01Every document you create in Pages '09 comes with default document settings.
00:06Paper Size, Margins, Orientation and more are all built into the template that
00:10was used to create the document. Of course, any or all of these document
00:14settings can be changed at any time. Here's an example of a document that was
00:18created using a Page Layout template for Certificate. Let's examine some of its
00:23document settings using the Document Inspector.
00:26Click the Inspector button and make sure Document Inspector and the Document
00:31button are selected. Here you'll see the Page Size for this document, Margin
00:36information, whether or not Headers and Footers are being used. Footnotes &
00:39Endnotes don't apply to this type of document, so they're not usable. Other
00:43information appears down below; all of these can be changed at any time.
00:48Click Page Setup to view additional information. For example, your default
00:52printer will appear on the Format for button. If you've got multiple printers,
00:57you can select a different one from here. Paper Size, in this case, US Letter
01:01is being used meaning 8.50 by 11.00 inches.
01:04But with the Orientation selected as Landscape, this becomes an 11.00 by 8.50
01:09inch page size. If you're going to be using different paper sizes in your
01:13printer, then what's appearing on your screen, you can scale your document up or down to fit accordingly.
01:19But let's click Cancel and let's close this document to examine another type of
01:25document. This one called Phoenix Mission is based on the Word Processing
01:29template and with Page Thumbnails turned on; you can see some multi-page document.
01:34Of course, our Document Inspector remains opened, so now we're dealing
01:38information about this document. The Page Size is 8.50 by 11.00, meaning a
01:42Portrait Orientation. Down below, different margins are being used. Headers and
01:47Footers are turned on and Footnotes & Endnotes are usable for this type of document.
01:52Let's say we were going to print this document and bind it down the center,
01:56maybe using Staples or Three-Rings, for example. We might want to create some
02:00extra space on the inside of our pages. To do that, we can make a change in our
02:06Document Inspector. Click Facing Pages to turn left and right margins to Inside and Outside margins.
02:13This changes the way we view our document on screen as well as in the Page
02:17Thumbnails. Now to create that extra space, we can change the Inside margin.
02:22We can bump that up using the Up Arrow or type the value in their cell in the Inside margin field.
02:30Changes occur on our screen as well as on the thumbnails in the Page Thumbnails pane,
02:35and when we close the Document Inspector, we need to save our document to save those changes.
02:45So although Pages '09 will assign default document settings that are dependent
02:50on the templates you choose, remember, you can always make changes to customize the document to your needs.
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Adding and arranging pages
00:00 Many of the documents you create and work within Pages '09 will be comprised of
00:05 multiple pages. So let's explore ways to add, remove and even arrange pages or sections in a document.
00:12 We'll begin with this Page Layout document, our Running Club Newsletter. We're
00:16 going to make extensive use of the Page Thumbnails pane. So if you're not
00:20 currently viewing Page Thumbnails, click the View button and select Page Thumbnails.
00:25 Now this four-page document, the first step to adding a new page to this
00:30 document is to move to the location where the new page should appear. For
00:34 example, if we want to add a new page to the end of this document, we would
00:38 select the last thumbnail in the Page Thumbnails pane. New pages would be added
00:43 after the currently selected thumbnail.
00:45 Now this is a Page Layout style document, which means the toolbar displays
00:50 a Pages button. The Pages button is where we go to choose the type of page we
00:55 want to add to this document. Click the Pages button to display the different
00:58 types of pages that apply to the template we're using for this document. Let's select Text Page.
01:05 The new page is inserted after the last thumbnail and becomes the new last page
01:10 in our document. Rearranging pages is a simple task with Page Thumbnails as
01:15 well. Just select the page or pages to move and drag, for example, click
01:19 thumbnail 4 and you'll notice, this is really a back page that belongs at the
01:24 end of the document. To move it to the last page, drag it down the Thumbnail pane and release.
01:29 We can also rearrange multiple pages, first we need to select them. Click
01:35 thumbnail 2, then hold down the Shift key on your keyboard as you click
01:39 thumbnail 3. Notice both pages are now selected and we can move them together.
01:44 Move your mouse pointer over either of the Page Thumbnails and drag downwards.
01:50 You'll notice a 2 appears inside the selected thumbnails indicating we're
01:54 moving two pages at a time. When you arrive between thumbnails 4 and 5, release
01:59 to move those pages. To deselect selected thumbnails, click anywhere in your document.
02:05 Now deleting pages is just as easy, again we select the page or pages to be
02:09 removed. Let's say we want to remove pages 2 and 3. We can also Marquee Select pages.
02:15 Move just left of the second thumbnail, then drag down to select both thumbnails 2 and 3.
02:23 With both selected, we can Ctrl+Click, right-click with a two-button mouse or
02:29 press the Delete key on your keyboard. You'll be prompted to delete both pages.
02:34 Click the Delete button to confirm. Both pages are now removed. Let's close
02:39 this document without saving.
02:43 Now let's explore the differences using a word processing type document.
02:47 Word processing documents can use sections. So we find a Sections button instead of
02:51 a Pages button on our toolbar. Section separators also appear on the Page
02:56 Thumbnails pane. Let's go to the View button and select Page Thumbnails.
03:01 Here you'll find separators between the various sections in this document.
03:05 Sections are great for using different formatting and layout options within the
03:09 same document, for example, headers and footers, that might change from chapter
03:13 to chapter. So let's insert a section for a Table of Contents after our first page.
03:19 First, we need to make sure that the first page is selected. Next, move up to
03:23 the Sections button and here we'll see the different types of sections that can
03:27 be added. Click Table of Contents to insert a brand-new section for our Table
03:32 of Contents. As we click on the page to deselect the thumbnail, you'll notice
03:36 separators between our first and second page as well as the second and third
03:40 page. Let's go back to thumbnail 1.
03:44 Now to insert extra pages into a word processing document, you need to do that
03:49 inside the document itself. Let's move to the bottom of page 3. Click thumbnail 3
03:55 and scroll down to the bottom of the page. Here we'll click inside of the
04:00 document after the last word "arctic".
04:03 If this is where we want our new page to go, we move to the Insert menu and
04:07 click, and choose Page Break. We now have a brand-new blank page appearing after page 3.
04:13 It appears on the Page Thumbnails pane as well. It's a new page that's been added to the same section.
04:21 So to remove the page, we can't go to the Page Thumbnails pane and click. This
04:26 selects both pages in the section. Deleting now would delete the entire
04:30 section. To delete just the page, click on the blank page itself and hit your
04:35 Delete key to backspace up to the previous page.
04:39 So the way you add, remove or arrange pages and sections, depends on the type
04:44 of document you're working with.
04:47
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Navigating documents
00:01Navigating your document, especially the longer ones, using proper technique
00:05will allow you to spend more time working on the document and less time trying
00:09to find your way around. Let's use this document called Phoenix Mission to
00:12explore some navigation techniques. We'll begin with the Page Thumbnails.
00:17If you don't see the Page Thumbnails pane on the left side of your screen,
00:20click the View button and choose Page Thumbnails. With Page Thumbnails, we can
00:24skip directly to a desired page. For example, to move from page 1 right to page 6,
00:30click the page 6 thumbnail, to move back to page 1, click the page 1 thumbnail.
00:36We can also use Scrollbars to navigate through our document. On the right-hand
00:40side, you'll see a Vertical Scrollbar. At the bottom of this Scrollbar are two
00:44buttons or Scroll Arrows that will allow you to scroll in small increments down
00:49through the document with each click or up through the document with each
00:54click. You can also hold these buttons down to scroll smoothly through the
00:58content and pages in your document.
01:03You'll also notice a Vertical Scroller moving up and down the Vertical
01:06Scrollbar. Drag down to move down through your documents, drag the Vertical
01:13Scroller up to move back. If you click below the Vertical Scroller, you'll see
01:17the next screen full of information. Click above the Vertical Scroller to see
01:21the previous screen full of information.
01:24You may or may not see a Horizontal Scrollbar at the bottom of your screen.
01:28Currently, we can see the full width of each page in our document. But look
01:33what happens if we want to zoom in to make changes. Click the Zoom button and
01:37select 200%. Suddenly, we can't see the entire width and our Horizontal
01:43Scrollbar has appeared. We can use the Horizontal Scroller to scroll left or
01:47right and we also have Scroll Arrows for this Scrollbar.
01:52Let's zoom back to Fit Page. Notice the Horizontal Scrollbar has disappeared.
02:00With so many pages in this document, we also see a Vertical Scrollbar for our
02:04thumbnails to help us locate specific pages. Let's move back to page 1.
02:11Now Scrollbar behavior is determined by your System Preferences not Pages
02:16Preferences. Let's explore that now. Click the Apple icon and choose System
02:21Preferences. Next, click Appearance and you'll see a section dedicated to Scroll Arrows and Scrollbars.
02:29If you wish to separate the Scroll Arrows, have one at the top and the bottom
02:33of the Vertical Scrollbar or left and right side of the Horizontal Scrollbar;
02:38choose "At top and bottom". This will change their locations.
02:43Also, if you prefer not to hold down the Option key when you click on the
02:46Vertical Scrollbar to jump to a specific location, you can select "Jump to
02:51here". Smooth scrolling is turned on, by default, which is easier on the eyes
02:56as we scroll through the document, either holding down a Scroll Arrow or
03:00dragging the Vertical Scroller, but it does take up more system resources.
03:05Notice too, by default, when you double-click the window title bar, you'll
03:09minimize that window. Let's close the Appearance window to return to our document.
03:14Now you may prefer to use your keyboard to navigate and that's possible in
03:19Pages '09. For example, to move to the end of your document, press the End key
03:24on your keyboard, to move back to the very top, press the Home key. You can
03:28also use Page Down and Page Up to move down through the pages. Page Down takes
03:33you to the next page and Page Up will take you to the previous page.
03:38You can also use your Cursor keys. When working in text, you may need to move
03:43left or right or up and down through your text. Let's zoom in to 125%. We'll
03:50click right before the word "Mars" in the first paragraph and use our Cursor
03:55key to move right, left, down and up.
04:00Another option to move through your document is to use the buttons that appear
04:03at the very bottom of your screen. By default, there is the Next and Previous
04:08Page buttons. Click the Down Arrow to move to the top of the next page. Click
04:13the Up Arrow to move back to the previous page.
04:17But if you want to move through your document using other document items, such
04:21as, Headings or Sections for example, you can click the Action button to make a change.
04:26For example, if we want to move through our Level 1 Headings, we can move to
04:30Paragraph Style and select Heading 1. Now with each click of the Down Arrow,
04:36we'll move from one Level one Heading to the next. Click the Up Arrow to move
04:43back to the previous Level 1 Heading. Click in your document when you're done.
04:48So remember, there are many ways to navigate your documents in Pages '09, use what works best for you.
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Viewing and adding document info
00:01 In a Pages '09 document, you can store information, such as, Author name and
00:05 Keywords and later display that information as well as statistics that are
00:09 created automatically for you. Let's explore document information using this document called Phoenix Mission.
00:16 First, click the Inspector button on the toolbar, then make sure the Document
00:20 Inspector is selected, then click the Info button. There you'll find two main
00:24 sections, top half where we can add information and the bottom half where we
00:29 can view statistical information about the document. Publishers, authors, even
00:34 editors may find this type of information useful for word counts and
00:38 the number of pages in a document may be very important.
00:41 Let's add some information. Click the Author field and add your own name. Let's
00:47 add a Title as well. We use the same title that appears at the top of page 1.
00:52 Now this information can be viewed at any time and will be stored with the document the next time we save it.
01:00 We can also use this information to help us locate a document using Spotlight.
01:05 So let's add some keywords. Keywords will be separated by commas and spaces.
01:11 We'll use the two satellites that orbit around Mars. You can also add your own
01:17 comments that can be viewed later. Now we need to save our document to store this information with it.
01:29 With our document saved, close the Document Inspector, then close the document.
01:35 Now we'll use Spotlight to locate it using one of our keywords. Click the
01:40 Spotlight icon in the top-right corner of your screen. In the Spotlight search
01:45 field let's type in one of the satellites.
01:49 As we do this, we see not only a definition but also documents containing the
01:54 word that we just typed. Phoenix Mission appears right at the top. One click
01:59 will launch the document giving us quick and easy access to it. Let's view the
02:04 document information once again. Click the Inspector button and view your information.
02:10 So thanks to document information, you'll be able to view important statistics
02:14 about your documents and even locate them with the lightning speed.
02:18
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Saving documents
00:00Let's explore some of the ways you can save your work in Pages '09. We'll start
00:05with a brand-new document. Click File, then New from Template Chooser. Next in
00:10the Page Layout section click Flyers and let's select Loft for Rent Flyer.
00:16With that selected click the Choose button to start your new document. This new
00:20document can be saved at any time. Command+S is the keyboard shortcut for
00:25saving; we can also use the File menu. Click File, where you'll find Save and Save As.
00:32With a brand-new document, whether we choose Save or Save As, the Save As popup
00:37will appear. Here's where we gave our document a name. In the Save As field
00:42you'll see the word Untitled already selected, so we can type right over that. Let's type in Loft Flyer.
00:48We can also choose a location. Let's select Desktop to save our new document to
00:54the Desktop. Next, click the Save button at the bottom to save your document.
01:00The new name now appears on the title bar at the top of your screen.
01:04Now we're ready to make some changes. Let's change FOR RENT to FOR SALE. First
01:09click the text to select the text box, click again to select FOR RENT. Let's type FOR SALE.
01:16Our changes need to be saved on a regular basis. Command+S from the keyboard
01:21now will simply update our changes. This is the equivalent of clicking File and
01:26choosing Save. The document is saved with the same name and location. If we
01:32wanted to share this document with others who maybe don't have Pages '09, we
01:36need to access the Save As options.
01:39So let's click File and choose Save As. Here we'll see the name at the top, the
01:45location, but let's move a little further down and save a copy of this document
01:50using another format. Click the Save copy as checkbox and now let's select Word Document.
01:57Now when we click Save, we save a copy of the original using the Word format.
02:04You may see Document Warnings, for example, with this document you can see it
02:08was exported as a word processing document.
02:11There are Merge fields that will appear as regular text in the Word document.
02:15We can clear these clicking the Clear All button and close Document Warnings.
02:20Notice we're still working with our Pages document here in Pages '09.
02:25So a good habit in any software application including Pages '09 is to save your
02:29work often, use the Save command to update your work and Save As to access the
02:35many options for sharing your document and changing file attributes.
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3. Formatting Text
Selecting text
00:01When you want to make formatting changes to text in a document, you must first
00:04select the text to be formatted. Let's explore some text selection techniques now.
00:09With a Page Layout document, such as, our Viewfinder Newsletter,
00:14text appears inside text boxes. To format the entire contents of a text box,
00:19you only need to click the text box once to select it.
00:22Let's click "Shot of the Month". Here you'll see the border around our title.
00:27It's now ready to be formatted. But some text boxes contain more text than
00:31others and may have multiple formatting options applied.
00:35Let's move over to the "Take better summer photos" text box and click. Notice
00:40that this text box contains text using different formats. To change the formatting
00:46of the title only, let's say in this text box, we would need to be more specific with our selection.
00:51So let's click again inside the text box and now it's a matter of selecting our
00:56title. Here we have a couple of options. You can drag across the text to select
01:01it or click once to deselect and try triple-clicking the title. This selects
01:07the entire paragraph as indicated by the paragraph marker at the end of the word photos.
01:13To select a single word, we can double-click. Let's click to deselect and
01:17double-click summer, only that word is now selected. To deselect text again,
01:23click anywhere in the document. To deselect the text box, click outside text box.
01:28Now word processing documents work a little bit differently. Let's close our
01:32Viewfinder Newsletter and work with this Form Letter document, which as you can
01:37see from the title bar is a word processing document. Word processing documents
01:42don't require text boxes to enter text, so we must be very specific with our selections.
01:47A single click, for example, will not select anything but double-clicking will
01:52select an entire word. For example, double-click Available to select the entire
01:57word, triple-clicking will select an entire paragraph and, of course, we can
02:02drag across text. To select more than one paragraph, let's move down and drag across the first two paragraphs.
02:13One last shortcut, if you wanted to make a global change to the formatting in a
02:17document, you can select everything by clicking Edit and choosing Select All.
02:24Command+A on your keyboard is the shortcut. This will select all of the text in
02:28your document which is now ready for formatting. Let's deselect by clicking in a blank spot on our page.
02:35Now that you know the different methods for selecting text, you're ready to start formatting.
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Character formatting with fonts
00:00A simple change to the appearance of text can make your document more visually
00:04appealing. Let's explore Font, typeface, Font Size and Color options as we
00:09apply some character formatting to this document beginning at the top of page 1 with our title.
00:15Now remember when applying character formatting to existing text, very important
00:19to first select the text to be formatted. So let's double-click our
00:22title to select it. With text selected the context sensitive format bar now
00:28displays the number of character formatting options beginning with the font
00:31family. Here we'll see the name of the font currently being used for our title.
00:36It doesn't really match up with the rest of our document. So to make a change
00:41click this button to display an alphabetical listing of all the fonts installed
00:45on your Mac. You will also see most recently used fonts at the top.
00:50At the bottom of this list, you will notice a small arrow. Hover over that
00:54arrow to start automatic scrolling. This will help you to locate a specific
00:58font quickly. To stop scrolling, move up and away from that arrow. Another
01:03option to locate a specific font is to type in the first letter of the font
01:08name. For example, if you knew you wanted to apply the Times New Roman font,
01:12type the letter T. This takes us to the first font at the bottom beginning with
01:16the letter T which means we don't have very far to scroll to find Times New Roman.
01:21The font we should use for our title in this document to match up with the rest
01:26of the content is called Gill Sans. So type the letter G on your keyboard, it
01:30takes you to the fonts beginning with the letter G. Select Gill Sans to apply that change.
01:37Now on the Format bar we see the name of our font family as well as the
01:41typeface, by default the Bold typeface has been selected. This adds a lot of
01:47emphasis to our title. To make a change, click this button to display the
01:51typeface options for this specific font family, different font families display
01:56different typeface options. Let's move to the top and select Regular.
02:02This looks much better, but perhaps we can adjust the size.
02:06This too can be adjusted from the Format bar. From the Size button we see 64
02:10points is the current font size. Click the dropdown button to display a set of
02:15preset options. To bump this up to the next level, select 72 which is actually
02:20a little bit too big. To choose a size between 64 and 72, we can move inside
02:27the font size button, drag across what's there and type in our own size. Let's try 66.
02:32When you press Return on the keyboard you lock in that figure. That looks much
02:38better. To deselect selected text click anywhere in the document.
02:42Now we can also make a change to the color of our text from the Format bar.
02:47Notice the subtitle appears in black while other text in this area appears
02:51white. To make a color change, first we need to select our text, click the
02:55Camera Club Newsletter subtitle to select the text box, click again inside the
03:00text box and drag across the text to be formatted which is the entire subtitle.
03:05Now click the Color button to display a number of color swatches, select white, deselect the text to view that change.
03:14You will also notice on the Format bar a number of shortcut buttons. Let's go
03:20back to our title and double-click. Here we'll see buttons for setting up the
03:25Bold and Italic typeface as well as the Underline button.
03:29If a font family doesn't have a Bold or Italic typeface option these buttons
03:34would not be usable. This particular font does have those options, so the Bold
03:39and Italic buttons can be used. To add that emphasis back click the Bold
03:43button, it's a toggle so we can turn it back off by clicking again. Underlining
03:49is another way to add emphasis. This too is a toggle button, click once to turn
03:53it on, but let's turn it back off. We'll deselect our text to see the end result.
03:59So remember quick changes to character formatting from the context sensitive
04:03Format bar can drastically improve the overall appearance of your document,
04:07just select the text to be formatted and make your changes.
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Character formatting with the Fonts panel
00:01Not every character formatting option appears on the Format bar. These and some
00:05additional options can be found in the Fonts panel, which you can access by
00:10clicking the Fonts button on the toolbar in the top right corner.
00:13Fonts panel is Mac based, it's shared by many applications installed on your
00:17Mac like Keynote and TextEdit for example. With the Fonts panel open we simply
00:22select the text we want to change and make our changes from here.
00:26So using the View Finder Newsletter lets move to page 2 and select the text
00:31that appears at the top of the page. Triple-click inside the text box to select
00:36all of its contents and now to view a preview of the current font family inside
00:41being used here, and if it doesn't appear already at the top of the Fonts
00:45panel, click your Action button and select Show Preview. This displays the
00:50current font, the size, and this will change as we make adjustments to our selected text.
00:56Now let's work from left to right. In the Collections column we can narrow down
01:00the list of font families on the right -hand side by choosing a collection.
01:05If we know we want to use a classic font for example, we could click the Classic
01:09collection to view a short list of font families that would be considered
01:13classic in nature. If we are looking for fun fonts, we could click the Fun
01:18collection to view a list of fun font families. To view all of your fonts,
01:22click All Fonts at the top which displays that alphabetical listing of every
01:27font installed on your Mac, similar to what you see on the Format bar. Now we
01:31can scroll through the list to locate the font we are looking for.
01:35Another option to locate a specific font is to use the search field at the
01:38bottom. This can save you a lot of time if you know the name of the font you
01:42are looking for. Click in the Search field and let's type Gill. This displays a
01:46short list of font families beginning with the word Gill. Select Gill Sans at
01:51the top to not only select that font family, but to apply the change to your
01:56selected text which is also previewed at the top of your Fonts panel.
02:01Now we can select from typeface options that apply to this font family, let's
02:05add some emphasis by selecting Bold, and we can adjust the size from here as
02:10well. We can select a preset such as 24 or use the slider dragging upwards to
02:17increase the font size, down to decrease. Or we can enter a specific value.
02:22Click and drag over current value in the Size field and type your own. Let's try 25 and press Return to lock that in.
02:32Now if this is going to be a font selection you use on a regular basis, you can
02:36make it a favorite which will make it easy to select the next time. Click the
02:40Action button and choose Add to Favorites. Now in the collections column when
02:46you click Favorites, you will see any favorites you've added.
02:50Now we can also add some special effects from the Fonts panel here. Let's move
02:54back to page 1 in our document and let's select the text Shot of the Month.
03:00Triple-click to select all of the contents for that text box, and let's make
03:04some adjustments. Here you will see buttons and dropdowns for underlining. If
03:09we wanted to add some emphasis, we could choose from single or double or colored underlines.
03:15Let's try single. If it doesn't look quite right, we can always go back and
03:19choose None. Strikethrough is another option, great for editing content, if you
03:25want to show edits that you've made to current text.
03:28Let's add some color to this text now. The Text Color button when clicked
03:33displays the Colors palette and here we have a number of different options for
03:36selecting colors. Let's go to the spectrum and choose a dark blue green color.
03:43We'll leave the Colors palette open and we'll move to the next option here on
03:48the Fonts panel which is the Document Color or the color in behind our selected
03:53text. Clicking that button keeps the Colors palette open; let's choose a nice
03:59dark color such as black. Now to see our changes we should deselect our text.
04:05Click anywhere in the document to deselect the text to see the end result. Not a bad effect.
04:10We can also add some emphasis down below where we see the exposure, for
04:15example. Let's click to get inside that text box, click again to get your
04:19insertion point next to the values and we'll drag across the value for
04:23exposure. To make that stand out, let's underline it. We'll use single and deselect our text to see the end result.
04:34You can also add some additional special effects such as Shadows. Let's go to
04:39page 4 of our Newsletter and select the title that appears at the top.
04:44Triple-click the title to select all of the text inside the text box and now
04:48we'll turn the shadow on. Click text shadow to see the default settings.
04:54We also have some adjustments we can make. For example, we can adjust the
04:58Opacity, how much we can see through that shadow. Drag the slider to the right,
05:03darken the shadow, drag it to the left to make it more opaque.
05:08Next, we can adjust the blurriness. To add realism to our shadow, you can drag
05:13to the right to blur it. And we can also choose to change the Offset. How far
05:17away the shadow appears from our text, this brings it off the page as we drag
05:22to the right. Drag to the left to bring it closer to the page.
05:26Lastly, we can adjust the angle that the light appears to be hitting our
05:30selected text. Let's rotate that to about 140 degrees by dragging the rotation
05:37handle. When you are done with the Fonts panel, go ahead and close it as well
05:40as the Colors palette. Let's deselect our text to see the end result.
05:46So if you are looking for those character formatting extras, remember you
05:50always have access to the Fonts panel in Pages '09.
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Character spacing and baseline adjustments
00:01Character space and baseline adjustments can be applied to existing text to
00:05help improve readability. Let's take this title at the top of page 2 of our View Finder Newsletter, for example.
00:10We will begin with Character Spacing. This might look better if it all fit on
00:15one line. We want to make this change without changing the font size; you might
00:19consider a minor adjustment to the Character Spacing. Also known, by the way, as Font Tracking.
00:24The first step of course is to select our text. Triple-click inside the text
00:29box to do just that and now we have a couple of methods for adjusting the
00:32spacing between these characters. One option is the Text Inspector. We'll open
00:38our Inspector from the toolbar, select Text Inspector and make sure the Text
00:42button is selected. In the Spacing section you will see Character Spacing right
00:46at the top. There is a slider for adjusting the space between text characters.
00:51We can insert a value or use the up and down arrows. Moving up will increase
00:56space between our text characters, down arrow will take away space. We can also
01:03use the slider, moving to the left. Let's move far enough to see -4%, this
01:10allows all of our text to fit on a single line and it doesn't look too bad.
01:14We can also Character Spacing or Font Tracking using 1% increments up or down
01:19from the Front Tracking section of our Format menu. With our text still
01:24selected, click Format, move down to Font and over to Tracking. Here you will
01:29see three options, use None to set this back to 0% or decrease a space use
01:35Tighten or Loosen to increase the space using 1% increments. We are currently
01:41at -4%, click Loosen to increase the space and change the value to -3%. That
01:48looks much better. We'll deselect our text by clicking outside the text box.
01:53So to make content such as headings or titles fit properly on the page, you are
01:57not limited to changing font size or typeface attributes, Character Spacing or
02:02Font Tracking might be the answer.
02:04Now another option available from the Font section of the Format menu is
02:08Baseline adjustments. Let's move to page 3 of our Newsletter and we'll look at
02:13the third paragraph where we see the word H2O. Click once inside the text box
02:18and click again to move your insertion point in the word.
02:21Now to see this properly we should increase our zoom level using the Zoom
02:25button. We'll select 200%. There we go. Now if we need to move characters above
02:32or below the baseline such as the 2 in H2O found here in the third paragraph,
02:37the first step is to select it. So we'll drag across the 2. From the Text
02:42Inspector we do have another option which is under the More section. Click More
02:48and you will see Baseline Shift set to 0 points. So we can move this above or
02:53below the baseline using the Up and Down arrows or if you prefer click Format,
03:02go down to Font and then across to Baseline.
03:06Here you will see we can use the default, we can also select Raise or Lower
03:12which is the equivalent of the Baseline Shift in our Text Inspector. But we've
03:16also got two other options, Superscript and Subscript.
03:20Instead of using lower and then changing the font size, we can do both steps at
03:25once using Subscript. Subscript will lower it and reduce the size of the number
03:302 for us. Both of these options have keyboard shortcuts. Let's select
03:36Subscript, notice that the 2 does fall below the baseline and is much smaller
03:41now saving us a little bit of work. We'll deselect by clicking on the left side of the page.
03:47So a simple change using Baseline formatting can help your text appear more professional and more pleasing to the eye.
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Formatting paragraphs
00:00Paragraph formatting applies to entire paragraphs only. We'll use our Phoenix
00:06Mission document which is a word processing type document to explore Alignment
00:10and Spacing options when working with paragraph text.
00:14Now to format a paragraph there is no need to highlight or select it since the
00:18formatting applies to the entire paragraph. All you need to do is make sure
00:22your cursor is flashing somewhere in that paragraph.
00:25So let's click anywhere here in our real paragraph to explore a paragraph
00:30formatting option that is always in use and that is Alignment. Notice on the
00:35format bar that the Left Aligned button appears to be selected. This is why our
00:40text appears lined up nicely on the left margin whereas it's quite jagged down the right side of our page.
00:48Now let's click in the subtitle, A Brief Introduction to Mars. This too
00:52considered a paragraph, since a hard Return was pressed at the end of the word
00:57Mars to start a new paragraph. If we go to the Format bar, notice that the
01:02second button, the Center text alignment button, appears to be selected.
01:07We can change alignment from here as well. To move our subtitle to the left
01:11side of the page, click the Left Aligned button. It's now lined up with the
01:14paragraph below. To move it to the right side, click the Right Aligned button,
01:19it's now moved to the right margin and doesn't look quite right. With a
01:23subtitle and other headings, Center Alignment works nicely. So let's set this back to Center.
01:29Now there is one other option here which is full justification. Let's use our
01:34full paragraph of text down below the subtitle, to apply full justification.
01:39Click anywhere in the paragraph and click the Justified button. Notice what
01:44happens, not only is text lined up nicely on the left margin, but on the right
01:49margin as well. This is a nice effect for this type of document.
01:53Let's scroll down to the bottom of the page; we've got two more paragraphs that
01:56should be formatted the same for consistency. There are other ways to apply
02:01paragraph formatting. First though, to apply it to more than one paragraph, we
02:05need to select both paragraphs. So just left of the first line in the second
02:11paragraph in the left margin will drag across and down to select both paragraphs.
02:17Notice the paragraph symbol that appears after the first paragraph that's
02:21selected, this represents where the hard Return or a Return key was pressed on
02:25the keyboard. Now let's use our Text Inspector to explore some paragraph
02:30formatting options. Click the Inspector button, choose Text Inspector and make
02:36sure the Text button is selected. Right at the top, you'll see those same alignment buttons.
02:42So to apply full justification, we'll click the Justify text button and now all
02:47three paragraphs look the same. We have some other paragraph formatting options
02:51below the Character spacing which is Character formatting, we have Line
02:55spacing, for working on the spacing between the lines in our paragraph, and we
03:00have also got the ability to adjust the space between paragraphs, using the Before and After Paragraph sliders.
03:07First though, let's select all three paragraphs in our document here on Page 1.
03:11We'll drag across all three, and with all three selected any changes we make
03:17will be applied to those three paragraphs. Let's start with Line spacing. The
03:22space between each of the lines in each of these paragraphs, has been set to
03:271.2 points, you can see that here. Down below you will see the word Multiple,
03:32representing an option that is neither single spaced nor doubled spaced, but
03:38uses some other option some other multiplier.
03:41We can adjust this by using the Up and Down arrows. To increase space and click
03:45the Up arrow. Notice it goes to 2.2 points, a full point has been added.
03:50You can use the Down arrow to go back to 1.2. We can also use the slider; dragging
03:56left will decrease the space. Dragging right, will increase the spacing. And
04:01what we are really doing here is adjusting the height of each line in our selected text.
04:06We can also go inside the field and type in a specific value. Select what's
04:11there and type over it. Let's try 1.3 and press Return on the keyboard. That
04:16looks pretty good. Quite easy to read, but not overly spaced. When we click the
04:21Multiple dropdown, you will notice we have got some presets. Single spacing
04:26represents one point, each line is one point. Double, doubles the space between
04:33lines by doubling the height of each line. You will notice 2 points, and of course,
04:39to set anything else such as 1.3, let's put that back, the setting changes to Multiple.
04:47There are three other options to choose from. Now just before we explore those,
04:51let's go back to our document, click anywhere in the selected text to deselect,
04:56and let's go to the second last line of our first paragraph and select the word Martian.
05:02Let's say we want to add some emphasis by increasing the size of this word.
05:07We use the Format bar to change the font size to 24. Notice what happens to the
05:13space between the lines above and below the line where Martian appears, extra
05:19space has been added. We can adjust this and control that space, by having our
05:24flashing cursor anywhere in the paragraph and using our Line spacing options
05:29where it says Multiple click and let's go down to Exactly.
05:33Exactly allows us to choose an exact value for the spacing between lines.
05:39Notice it's bumped to 18 point. This is the height of the line that we are in.
05:44We can bump that up, but it will affect all the other lines in our paragraph as well.
05:47When we get to 21, that's a good option to allow us to view the word Martian without any text overlapping.
05:56If we make another selection- Click Exactly and choose At Least. Here we can
06:01choose the minimum amount of space, so we can avoid text overlap, but space can
06:07grow larger than that minimum, like it has here in our second last line of this paragraph.
06:14The other option is Between. Select Between and now you have the ability to
06:20change the space between the lines as opposed to the actual line height, and we
06:25have quite a large range, we can go from -250 to +250 points. Notice the
06:31distance is currently set to 7.2. As we bump that up, we are increasing the
06:36space between the line without adjusting the line height. Let's move back to Exactly and we'll leave it at 22 points.
06:45So Alignment and Spacing our paragraph formatting options you can apply for
06:50your Format bar or the Text Inspector to improve the overall appearance and readability of your documents.
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Using hyphenation and ligatures
00:00Hyphens and ligatures can play an important role in the way text appears on
00:05your page. So let's explore exactly what they do with this Viewfinder Newsletter.
00:09First move to Page 4, and we'll work with the text in this text box, click once
00:14to select the text box, and now hyphenation and ligatures appear together in the Document Inspector.
00:20So click the Inspector button on the toolbar, make sure Document Inspector is
00:24selected and the Document button and down below you will see checkboxes for
00:28Hyphenate and Use ligatures. We'll begin with Hyphenation. Hyphenation is
00:33particularly useful when full justification is used as it is in the columns in this text box.
00:40Notice the extra spaces between words and even the characters in these columns.
00:45It's not very pleasing to the eyes, so let's if hyphenation can help. With our
00:49text box still selected click the Hyphenate checkbox. Now the Hyphenate checked
00:54Pages '09 automatically hyphenates words that need to break at the end of a
00:58line. If a word is too long to fit at the end of the line, Pages inserts to
01:03hyphen at an appropriate place and continues the word on the next line.
01:08This is much more pleasing to the eye, but there may be occasions when you
01:12don't want a word to be broken up by hyphens, like the person's name. Where in
01:16our case on the first line of the first paragraph, the name of a company. In
01:20those cases, we need to get inside the text box first. So one click will get us
01:25inside and then we can right-click or Ctrl +Click the word we don't want hyphenated.
01:31From a pop-up menu we can select Never Hyphenate and this tells pages to always
01:36move the entire word to the next line if doesn't fit on the previous line.
01:41Now just be aware that Never Hyphenate means that pages will never hyphenate
01:45the word in any document in which it appears, not just this one. So you don't
01:49want to overuse Never Hyphenate unless you are applying it to word that you are sure you never want to break up.
01:55Now perhaps there is a paragraph where you don't want hyphenation to take
01:59effect; maybe it doesn't look right. We'll use this first paragraph here.
02:03First, click inside the third paragraph and to turn Hyphenation off for a
02:08single paragraph without affecting the other paragraphs; we go to the Text
02:13Inspector. Click the Text Inspector then click the More tab and here you will
02:17find a checkbox which will allow us to remove hyphenation for the paragraph we are in.
02:23Click this check box which turns off the Hyphenation without affecting the other paragraphs in this text box.
02:31Now let's explore ligatures using another document. We'll close this one up
02:35without saving and we work with our Form Letter which is a word processing
02:41document. Now ligatures are letters that share common features and are printed
02:46as a single character. Ligatures are the most commonly pairs of letters, but
02:50sometimes they appear in groups of three. With ligatures turned off, it's its own separate entity.
02:57Take a look at the name here, Winston Saffly. Watch what happens when we turn
03:02ligatures on. First, we need to go back to the Document Inspector, and at the
03:07bottom click the checkbox next to Use ligatures. It's a very subtle change, but
03:13now you will notice the f and the l appear as one character. In the first
03:18sentence of our first paragraph, the word, first, the f and the i appear to be a single character.
03:25Ligatures are generally considered to improve the look of printed text. Just
03:30keep in your mind that not every font family uses ligatures, so you may need
03:34to experiment with different fonts, if you like using them.
03:37So you should now be feeling comfortable with the use of Hyphenation and
03:41Ligatures, and their overall effects on your documents here in Pages '09.
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Working with tabs
00:01One of the most essential yet most overlooked skills in word processing is the
00:05use of tabs. We'll use this menu to explore the benefits of using tabs in Pages '09.
00:11On typewriters, tabs stops were what you use to line up text in columns or in
00:15tables. The tabs are still points along the horizontal ruler that you will
00:20setup so each time you press the Tab key on the keyboard, the cursor will jump
00:24ahead and stop at that point. A lot of people like to use the spacebar to use
00:27the separate items on a page into columns, but that can cause problems.
00:32Take a look at our Entrees section. Here we have items on the left, the
00:36Spacebar was used to create space between the item and the price that was typed
00:40in on the right and you can see these prices don't really lineup properly. Now
00:45if we were to come in here and add or remove any of this content, things would
00:49really get messed up. Using Tab Stops eliminates the problems you might
00:53encounter using the Spacebar.
00:55Here's how, let's move down to the Desserts & Drinks section. Here we have some
00:59content, we have some prices, but the spaces were not inserted. Click once to
01:04select the text box, click again to move your insertion point inside the text
01:09box and now let's select all of the content. We'll drag from Soy all the way to
01:14the end of the $10 after Chocolate Cheesecake.
01:16So everything is selected and any changes we make using Tab stop will be
01:20applied to all of our text. We do that using the Inspector. Click the Inspector
01:26button and we'll move to our Text Inspector and select Tabs. Now down below you
01:32are going to see some Tab setting information, such as the Default Tabs are
01:36every half-an-inch. We won't see those on the horizontal ruler, but every time
01:40you press your Tab key on the keyboard, you will move a half inch to the right each time.
01:46What we want to do is setup specific Tab Stops. So we move down to the bottom
01:50here where it says Tab Stops. Currently, there are no Tab Stops setup, but we
01:55can change that. Click the plus sign to add your first Tab Stop. The default
01:59value appears to be 0.5 inches. We'll change that by double-clicking; we want
02:04it to be about 6.5 inch mark on our ruler. So we'll type over what's there 6.5,
02:11press Return on the keyboard to lock that in.
02:14Notice on the ruler at the top of your screen you now have a Tab Stop. The
02:18arrow in the direction it's pointing means something. Notice Alignment is setup
02:23by default to Left Align that means when we press our Tab key momentarily,
02:28we'll move to the 6.5 inch mark and as we type everything will stay aligned up
02:33on the left. But we can change that to Center, Right, or Decimal.
02:37First, let's move inside our text and use our Tab key. Click in front of the
02:42dollar sign before the $5 after Soy Beverage and press your Tab key. Notice
02:47that as we hit the Tab key everything moves over to the 6.5 inch mark, this is
02:526.5 inches after your Left margin, which happens to be passed the seven inch
02:57mark on the ruler. We'll do the same for the other prices, and you will notice
03:04that they all line up on the left-hand side.
03:07If we wanted to change alignment, all we do is select all of our text again and
03:13we'll choose a different alignment option, such as Center. Now each of these
03:17are centered on the 6.5 inch mark we setup a moment ago. Notice the symbol has
03:23also changed on the ruler. Right Align might work best for dollar amounts and
03:28if we had decimals we could even use the Decimal Alignment, binding our content
03:32on the decimal used. We don't have any, so Right Aligned is good.
03:36Now down below to help us read the content and line up our prices with our
03:41entries, we might want to use something called the Leader. Currently, the
03:45default is set to none, but click the button to see the options like dashes,
03:49dots and a solid line. Let's use dot Leaders to see that effect. Now that looks
03:56great. We'll click outside the text box to deselect everything to really get a
04:01good feel for the end result.
04:04Now what's really cool is if we add any content or remove content, things will
04:08stay lined up, for example, where it says Special Coffee or Tea. Let's click
04:13inside the text box, click again after the word Coffee. We'll add a comma, type
04:19Tea, comma and then let's move over and add Green before the last Tea. Notice
04:28the dots disappear to make room for our new text and our prices stay lined up
04:32on the right-hand side. Click outside the text box again to deselect.
04:37Now changing Tab Stops is quite easy as well. Let's move up to the top where
04:41our Salads & Starters appear to be lined up perfectly on the right-hand side.
04:46If we click once to select the text box and click again to move our insertion
04:50point inside the text box, you will notice there is a Right Aligned tab showing
04:55up on our ruler. We want to change that, so let's select all of our text, so
05:00everything is effected. Notice the Tab Stop is set at the 7 inch mark, 7 inches
05:05away from our left margin, to change it just double-click.
05:09It's already selected, we type over it, 6.5, we want it to be Right Aligned,
05:13like the one down below. So press Return and you will see the end result.
05:19Everything lines up perfectly, just as it does down below with our Desserts &
05:23Drinks. All we need to do is add the dot Leaders, deselect our checkbox to see
05:29the end result.
05:31So if you ever need to line up items on to page, avoid using spaces and periods
05:36and choose the right type of Tab Stop, you would be glad the moment you need to
05:40add, remove, or even format any of those items.
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Creating a bulleted list
00:01 Bullets can be used to emphasize items in a list. Pages '09 provides many
00:05 options for creating and automating bulleted lists. Let's use our Running Club
00:09 Newsletter. Here we have some existing text to work with. To create a bulleted
00:14 list from existing text, we first need to select that text.
00:17 So, click once to select the text box, click inside the text box and drag
00:22 across the text to be included in the list. You'll notice the Paragraph symbols
00:26 at the end of each line. This is what's going to determine each of the items on
00:31 our list. With our text selected now, we can create the bulleted list using a
00:35 couple of different options.
00:36 One is to use the List Style button on the Format bar. Click this button and
00:41 choose Bullet to apply the default bullet type and formatting to your list.
00:46 We now have a bulleted list. The real beauty of automating a bulleted list comes
00:52 when we need to edit that list. For example, you'll notice we've got two items
00:56 here that are very similar and one can be removed.
01:00 So, let's click inside our list here to deselect text. Let's just select the
01:05 third bullet which is Dress properly. Now, you won't be able to select the
01:09 bullet itself, but the entire line of text and the Paragraph symbol that
01:14 appears at the end. When you press your Delete key on the keyboard, you remove
01:18 that item, but the list stays intact and everything else is reordered for you.
01:23 Let's move to the end of our list, press Return to add an additional point.
01:30 Notice the bullet is created for us. Now, let's reselect our entire list, drag
01:36 from the top to the bottom and let's explore some formatting options. We can
01:40 explore those from the Text Inspector, which you can access through the
01:44 Inspector button on the toolbar or click the List Style button and choose Show More.
01:49 This will take you directly to the List section of the Text Inspector. Down
01:54 below you'll see current settings as well as a number of options that can be
01:58 changed. For example, under Text Bullets, we see the bullet type. Click this
02:03 button to choose a different type, such as a star for example. Now, a star has
02:07 appeared next to each item in our list.
02:10 We can change the color, click the Color button and from the Colors palette,
02:14 let's choose Blue. Now, close the Colors palette. Let's also adjust the
02:20 Alignment which is currently defaulted at -1 point. This means each of our
02:24 bullets is a little bit lower than the rest of the text in each line. We can
02:28 move up or down in one point increments using the up and down arrows, or select
02:34 what's there and type in your own value.
02:37 Let's try 0 and press Return. Now, our bullets are lined up perfectly with our
02:41 text. Size can also be adjusted, the default Size of 100% means that our
02:47 bullets are the same size as our text and if our text size changes, so will the
02:52 bullet size. That's because they're scaled with text, to change the size, we
02:57 can use the up and down arrows to move in 1% increments or type in our own
03:02 value, let's try 80%.
03:05 If you don't want to scale the bullet with your text and rather type in a point
03:10 size, deselect the checkbox and enter a value or use the Up and Down arrows.
03:15 Let's try 9 points. That looks pretty good. Lastly, we can adjust the space
03:20 between the bullets and the left edge of our text box, as well as, the space
03:24 between the bullet and the actual text.
03:27 Notice at 0 inches, our bullets are flushed on the left side of out text box.
03:31 Using the Up and Down arrows, we can move in quarter-inch increments. Of
03:35 course, you can enter your own values here as well. Let's try at 0.2, and to
03:40 adjust the space between bullets and text, we can also add our own values here as well.
03:45 So, our text bullets look pretty good, but there are some other options. Where
03:49 we see Text Bullets, click this button to reveal other options including Image
03:54 Bullets, or even Custom Images, where you can use your own images as bullets.
03:59 Let's try Image Bullets to see what we have available to us here in Pages '09.
04:04 As we scroll down the list, we'll see a number of images that will be used as
04:08 bullets. Let's try the pushpin. Click the pushpin to select it and notice that
04:16 your bulleted list now uses pushpins down the left. Of course, we can adjust
04:21 alignment, size and spacing for your Image Bullets as well.
04:25 When we're done, let's close the Text Inspector and click outside the text box
04:30 to deselect our selected text to get a good feel for the end result. So, use a
04:36 bulleted list when you need to emphasize items and remember, the Formatting Options
04:41 appear on the Text Inspector and they'll help you to add even more visual interest.
04:45
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Creating a numbered list
00:00Formatting text as a numbered list can be very useful for anything from a
00:04simple to-do list, to a complex outline for a legal document, anytime you need
00:09to show order. Let's use our Running Club Newsletter; here we have existing
00:14text to work with. To create a numbered list from existing text we first need
00:18to select that text. Click once to select the text box, click inside the text
00:23box and drag across the text that needs to appear on the list.
00:27You'll notice the Paragraph symbol at the end of each line, this is how Pages
00:30knows where one item ends and then next one begins. With our text selected, we
00:36can create a numbered list using a couple of options. One is to use the List
00:41Style button on the Format bar. Click this button and you'll see a number of
00:46List options like Harvard, Legal and Numbered List.
00:50Let's choose Numbered List. This adds the default numbered list formatting to
00:55our selected text. Each item now appears in order. The real beauty of using
01:01automated numbered list like this is when we go to make changes to our list.
01:06For example, to add an item, we can click at the end of the last item, press
01:10Return and the next item is numbered for us. Let's type Enjoy yourself.
01:17You may also notice some items on this list that could be considered sub-items
01:22to another. Item number 3 is about warming up muscles. Items 4, 5 and 6 are all
01:28stretching exercises that could be sub -items to number 3. One option is to
01:33click in front of the items such Stretch calf muscles and press the Tab key on
01:38the keyboard. This increases the Indent Level by one and notice that it gets
01:43numbered starting over at 1 by default and the rest of the items are renumbered
01:47for you, you don't have to do it.
01:49Another option is to use the Text Inspector. To access the Text Inspector, you
01:54can use the Inspector button on the toolbar or click the List Style button and
01:59choose Show More. This will take us directly to the List section of the Text
02:04Inspector where we'll see our current settings. Now, let's select those other
02:08two items. We'll drag from Stretch quads to the end of Stretch back muscles.
02:14With those two items selected, we can adjust the Indent Level which is
02:18currently set to 1. To increase it by one, click the right arrow. Notice the
02:23rest of the list is renumbered for us automatically. We also have the ability
02:27to adjust the spacing between our numbers and the left side of our text box as
02:33well as the space between our numbers and our text. They appear to be defaulted here at 0.25 inches.
02:41To make adjustments to the entire list, we first need to select the entire
02:45list. Now, notice the Number Indent value disappears because we're using
02:51different values here with different indent levels. Let's adjust the Text
02:55Indent spacing, currently set to a quarter inch. The Up arrows and Down arrows
03:00will change increments in quarter inches.
03:03But we can type in our own value. Select what's there, type 0.2, when you press
03:09Return, you'll see those changes instantaneously in your document. When you're
03:14done formatting your numbered list, close the Text Inspector and let's click
03:18outside the text box to deselect our text and get a good feel for the end result.
03:24So, with the Numbered List option, you should never find yourself renumbering a list manually ever again.
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Using the Outline view
00:00Pages '09 features a brand new Outline mode, which makes it simple to organize
00:05your thoughts and quickly rearrange your document. Let's use this Phoenix
00:09Mission document. To enter Outline mode, click the Outline button on the
00:13toolbar. A number of changes will take place on your screen; controls will
00:18appear to the left of your headings, sub- headings and other content in your document.
00:23You'll also see level indicators on the horizontal ruler, depending on where
00:27your cursor is flashing; a different level indicator will be selected. You'll
00:33also notice three new buttons on the Format bar at the far right. Outline mode
00:38is a great tool for getting a quick overall view of your document's scope.
00:42Now, to be able to see more of the document's organization at once, we can
00:45click the last button to view only the first line of the various paragraphs in
00:50our outline. We also have the option of reducing the images in our document to
00:55thumbnails to give us an even wider view of the document's organization. The
01:00second last button, when clicked, offers two options, Actual, to display our
01:05images in their actual size or Thumbnail to reduce them. Let's choose Thumbnail.
01:11Now a third option available to us is the Levels button which allows us to
01:15choose how many levels of the outline are going to be displayed. Click the
01:19Levels button and choose 1. This will display all of the level 1 headings in
01:24our document. Click the same button and choose 2 to view both first and second
01:30level headings in our document.
01:32Now, this lets us quickly see the major topics and sub-topics of our entire
01:36document. But Outline view isn't just for passively viewing a document
01:40structure. We can actively organize our entire document, just by dragging the
01:45various controls up and down or left and right. For example, the Conclusion
01:49really does belong before the Annex, but after Learning from the Past.
01:55We can drag that control next to Conclusion up one and release to reorganize
02:00our document. We can also drag the controls left and right to turn topics into
02:05sub-topics or to promote sub-topics into major topics. For example, Spacecraft
02:11Weight, if that should be a sub- topic under this heading, we can drag the
02:16control to the right and when it's lined with the others above, release to
02:20create a sub-topic. To create a major topic, we drag that control to the left.
02:27Outline view is a great tool for organizing an existing document, but we can
02:32also use it to flush out new documents that we're going to work on. Let's exit
02:36Outline mode by clicking the Outline button on the toolbar and let's start a
02:41brand new document now. We'll go to File and select New from Template Chooser.
02:47In the Word Processing section, you'll notice a category labeled Outlines and
02:51here's where we find six new Outline templates to help us create new documents
02:56using the various outline formatting. For example, Harvard Outline, we'll
03:01select it and click Choose. Notice our new document here is set up in that same
03:08Outline mode. Now, we're ready to start inserting our brand new content.
03:13Using this outline template, we can add and remove topics, we can readjust
03:18them, reorganize them by dragging controls up, down, left and right and
03:23of course, we can exit Outline mode at any time by clicking the Outline button on the toolbar.
03:30So, Pages' new Outline mode is a great tool, not only for organizing your
03:33thoughts, but to help you quickly arrange and rearrange your document as it evolves.
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4. Working with the Text Tools
Using special characters
00:00On those occasions when you need to insert characters that do
00:04not appear on your keyboard, Pages '09 offers ways to access special characters.
00:09Using this version of our Phoenix Mission document, you will notice in the
00:12first paragraph, for example, that three characters are used to represent
00:16one-half, the one, the slash and the two.
00:19First step is to remove those three characters. Let's select them and press
00:23Delete on the keyboard. Now our insertion point is in the right spot to insert a special symbol, the one-half symbol.
00:31One way to access special characters is from the Edit menu. Click Edit and
00:37choose Special Characters. This displays the Characters window. Here you are
00:41going to see a number of categories and as you scroll down those categories and
00:46make a selection, you will see the symbols that fall under that category.
00:51Let's move down to one called Digits. Select Digits to display a number of
00:55symbols on the right hand side, scroll down to the bottom where you will find
01:00the one-half symbol. Click 1/2 to select it and you will see Character
01:04Information down below, as well as, previews of that symbol and what it will
01:09look like using the various fonts installed on your Mac.
01:12Once you have got the symbol selected, to insert it, click the Insert button.
01:16It gets added to the document, we can add a space and now that looks much more professional.
01:23The Characters window does stay open, should you need any additional special
01:26characters. When you are done, click the Close button.
01:30Now, let's say we needed to add the Trademark symbol to the end of our title,
01:33The Phoenix Lander. First step is to click where we want the symbol to go right
01:38after the R in Lander. Another option for adding special characters is to use
01:44keyboard shortcuts. Many of the keys on your keyboard will display special
01:48characters when used in conjunction with the Option key. The problem is you
01:53won't know what they are without something called the Keyboard Viewer. So let's access it first.
01:58You do that from the System Preferences. Click your Apple icon and then choose
02:03System Preferences. Next, click International, then click Input menu. Here is
02:09where you will find something called the Keyboard Viewer. By default, it's not
02:13selected, so let's turn it On by clicking the checkbox next to Keyboard Viewer.
02:18Now, we can close the International window. To insert our special character
02:23from the Keyboard Viewer, click the Flag icon and select Show Keyboard Viewer.
02:30This displays your keyboard and the keys on that keyboard. Watch what happens
02:34when you hold down your Option key, notice many of the keys change to display
02:39special characters, such as the Cent sign, there is the Copyright symbol and
02:44there is the Trademark symbol across the top.
02:47When you release the Option key, you will see that the Trademark symbol is on
02:51the number 2, so the keyboard shortcut is Option+2. You could that now to
02:56insert the character or hold down the Option key and click the Trademark symbol.
03:00It gets inserted into your document. When you are done with the Keyboard Viewer, click the Close button.
03:06Now, you can also get some of the accents that appear on foreign words. Let's
03:12move to the last page of our document and as we scroll down, you will notice a
03:16name at the bottom, LaRiviere is missing an accent. The first e in the Riviere
03:22really should have what's known as an accent grave.
03:25So first, let's click between the i and the e, press the Delete key to remove
03:30the e and let's insert the special character, which is the accent. You can also
03:35do that from the Keyboard Viewer. Let's access it again from our Flag icon.
03:42When we hold down the Option key on our keyboard, you will notice many of the
03:45keys appear orange in color; these are the accents. The accent we are looking
03:50for is in the top left corner. Releasing the Option key tells us that's the Tilde key on the keyboard.
03:56So we can use our keyboard shortcut, Option and the Tilde or hold down the
04:01Option key and click the accent. That inserts the accent only, now it's just
04:06waiting for us to type in the character that should appear under that accent,
04:10which happens to be the letter e. So we press the e on the keyboard and that is
04:15the way the name is supposed to appear. We'll close the Keyboard Viewer to display our document.
04:22So learning the keyboard commands for all of the special characters you use
04:26most often can be a big time saver, but it's good to know you have access to
04:30them from the Edit menu and the Keyboard Viewer, should you need to find them.
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Inserting equations with MathType 6.0
00:00If you have MathType 6.0 installed on your Mac, you can access
00:04it right from within Pages '09. You can use MathType to insert mathematical expressions and equations.
00:12The first step with your document open is to click the area where you want to
00:16insert the expression or equation. Next, click Insert and choose MathType
00:22Equation. This will launch MathType 6.0 and display the default expression,
00:27E=mc?. You can edit this or construct your own equations and expressions using
00:33a variety of tabs and symbols available to you here in MathType 6.0.
00:38When you are done, click File, then Close and Return to Pages. Your new
00:44equation will be saved in Pages '09 as an inline image. So it can be treated
00:50and manipulated like any other image in Pages '09.
00:52For example, drag the Sizing Handle to resize your equation. To edit the
00:58equation, move inside the selected area and double-click. This takes you back
01:03to MathType 6.0 where you can make adjustments. Again, when you are done, click File, Close and Return to Pages.
01:10We can also apply special effects to an equation or expression just as we would
01:15to any other image in Pages '09. Let's use our Inspector. Click the Inspector
01:20button and choose the Graphic Inspector. Let's apply a shadow to our
01:25expression. Click the Shadow checkbox and notice the shadow is applied to the
01:30symbols and characters in our equation, not to the box itself.
01:34Let's close the Graphic Inspector and deselect our expression by clicking
01:39anywhere on the page. Now, remember MathType does stay open, so you will need
01:43to close it when you no longer need it. With MathType 6.0 integrated into Pages '09,
01:48we now have the ability to construct complex mathematical equations and expressions.
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Inserting document file names
00:01If you need to display the name of the document you're working on somewhere in
00:04the document itself, Pages '09 has a new feature to help automate this action.
00:09Let's say this document is going to be printed and then shared with a number of
00:13people who will then need to access it. Showing the file name somewhere in the
00:18document such as the bottom of the first page would be a good way to remind
00:22people of not only the name, but where to find it as well.
00:26So let's scroll to the bottom of Page 1. Now, we can insert the file name
00:31anywhere in this document. If we want it to appear at the bottom of every page
00:35in this section, we can move down to the Footer area, and when it appears,
00:40click to get inside. Now, to insert the file name, click Insert and choose
00:46Filename. The name of this file is then inserted into the Footer area.
00:53Now, that's just the filename. Adding the path would be even more helpful. To
00:58do that, Ctrl+Click or right-click anywhere in the name of the file. Next,
01:03choose Edit Filename Format. Here you'll find two Checkboxes, one to show the
01:09directory path, the other to show or hide the filename extension. To keep it,
01:16let's leave this Checkbox checked off. Now, click anywhere in your document to see the end result.
01:22Now, the best part about using this feature, instead of typing the information
01:26out yourself, is what happens when the name or location of this file is
01:30changed. Let's save it with another name in a different location.
01:35We'll click File and choose Save As. Let's just change the name to Proposal.
01:41We'll take out Preservation and change the Location to our desktop. Click Save
01:47to save those changes, and the next time we open this file, we'll see the updated path and filename.
01:54If you don't want to wait, you can right-click or Ctrl+Click anywhere in the
01:58path and filename and choose Update Filename. The new path and filename are
02:05displayed. Let's click on the page to deselect.
02:09So remember, when you need to insert a filename with or without the path, don't
02:14type it yourself, use the Insert menu to insert a filename and you can feel
02:18confident, the right information will always be displayed.
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Searching documents
00:01Pages '09 includes functionality to help you search for words, phrases, even
00:05hidden codes. Once found, you can move to that content, type over it, or automatically replace it with something else.
00:12Let's use our Phoenix Mission document which you can see from the page
00:15thumbnails is a fairly long document. Searching manually for content could be
00:20very time consuming, so there are a couple of tools we can use depending on the scenario.
00:25One scenario might be, we need to locate content to move to that location in
00:29the document and work on it. In that case, we might want to use the Search
00:34pane. Click the View button and choose Search.
00:38Next, in the Search field, type the content you are looking for. Let's try "red
00:42planet"; as we type in our content, results appear down below. In this case
00:47there are three occurrences of the two words "red planet", together. We'll see
00:52some context as well as page numbers where they occur.
00:55To move to a specific location, click the appropriate result. You will be taken
01:00to that page and the text will be highlighted for you. We could type over that
01:04or simply continue to work on this area of our document.
01:08To start a new search, click the Close button to clear any contents and type in
01:12your next bit of content. But another option is to search for content to be
01:17replaced with something else. In that case, we wouldn't use the Search pane but rather the Find & Replace function.
01:24Let's first move to Full-screen view. We can use Find & Replace in Standard or
01:29Full-screen view. I like to start at the top of my document. Hit the Home key
01:34on your keyboard and click at the top of your document to move your flashing
01:38cursor there. By default, Find & Replace will begin searching from your flashing cursor down through the document.
01:46Next, to access Find & Replace, we can move our mouse pointer to the top of the
01:50screen to display the menu bar, click Edit, move down to Find and from the side
01:56menu choose Find. Here you will notice Command+F is the keyboard shortcut for accessing Find & Replace.
02:04Here in the Find & Replace window, we have two fields in the simple section.
02:09A Find field where we can click to type the content we are looking for, let's
02:13say our scenario this time is that two people were working on this document.
02:18Some chose to type in "the planet Mars ", while others just typed in "Mars".
02:23We want this to be consistent. So let's find " the planet Mars" and replace it with just "Mars".
02:32Now, we have options down below. The next button will take us to the next
02:36occurrence of "the planet Mars". Here you see it highlighted. Now our options
02:41are to replace that and find the next occurrence or just simply replace that one occurrence.
02:47We can also choose to replace every occurrence with Replace All. Let's try
02:51Replace & Find. Notice "the planet Mars " has turned into just "Mars" and the
02:57next occurrence which is at the beginning of the first paragraph is now
03:01selected. If we just choose Replace, it's replaced but the next occurrence is not found.
03:08Now, let's try Replace All. Replace All takes just a second to replace all 85
03:14of the remaining occurrences with " Mars" and now our entire document is
03:19consistent. When we are done with Find & Replace, we click the Close button.
03:23Now, we can be even more specific with our search and even search for codes. As
03:28we scroll down Page 1, we'll notice that a couple of the paragraphs are
03:32indented, while other paragraphs are not.
03:35This is inconsistent and needs to be fixed. So let's search for the Tab code
03:40that was used to create the space and replace it with nothing. In that case, we
03:44need the Find & Replace window back. Let's use our keyboard this time,
03:48Command+F. Previous Find & Replace results appear here.
03:52Let's go to the Advanced section now. Now, you will notice many other options
03:57to choose from. We are going to take out the text that appears in the Find
04:01field, select it, and press Delete to remove it, and instead of using text, we
04:06are going to insert a code. Click the Insert button. You will see a number of
04:10different codes to choose from; we want the Tab code. Tab symbol now appears in the Find field.
04:17We can choose the Style, which can include searching for tabs in
04:21Bibliographies, the Body of our document, Headers & Footers, just Headings or
04:25Titles. We want any occurrence of the Tab. We can match Case and Whole words,
04:31if we are using text. We can even loop around if our cursor is not flashing at
04:35the top of Page 1, we can start over at the beginning of the document. That's checked off by default.
04:41What do we want to replace the Tab with? We actually want to replace it with
04:44nothing. So select what is there and press your Delete key on the keyboard to
04:48remove it. Now, we see the same options down below. Let's go to the Next
04:54button, when we click Next, notice that the Tab is highlighted for us.
04:59So we can choose Replace and Find; replaces it and finds the next tab. Replace
05:06and Find, replaces it and moves to the next paragraph. Click Replace All, you
05:10will notice two more are replaced and now our document looks consistent.
05:15Again, when we are done, click the Close button to return to the document. So
05:20manually searching your documents for a content can be very time consuming. Use
05:24the Search pane or the Find & Replace command in Pages '09 to save valuable time.
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Checking spelling
00:01With Pages '09, you can access Spell Checker functionality that's built into Mac OS X.
00:05We'll begin by fixing errors on the fly on Page 4 of our Collin family newsletter in full screen.
00:13At the bottom of the page, you will find text that actually contains a couple
00:16of different spelling errors. They may not be easily recognizable without a
00:21feature called Check Spelling as You Type turned on.
00:25To ensure this is turned on, move to the top of your screen, click Edit on the
00:29menu bar, move down to Spelling and choose Check Spelling as You Type, if a
00:35check mark does not appear next to this option. This turns on the feature and
00:40words not recognized in the dictionary now will be marked with a red dotted underline.
00:45We can fix these on the words on the fly using a couple of different methods.
00:49Let's begin with the word realy. Click once to select the text box, click again
00:53to get inside. Now, right click or Ctrl+Click and you'll see a number of possible replacements on the pop-up menu.
01:01Find the correct spelling for the word really and click. This replaces the
01:06incorrect spelling and now we can move onto the next one. If you prefer to let
01:11Pages locate the various misspelled words one at a time, move to the top of
01:16your screen, click Edit and move down to spelling and choose Check Spelling.
01:22Now Pages moves to the next word not recognized in the dictionary and selects
01:26it for you. You could type over this word or if you prefer, right-click or
01:31Ctrl+Click the word from the pop-menu, select the correct spelling for extraordinary.
01:37Now, sometimes you will see words that are marked as misspelled when they
01:41really aren't such as proper names. On the right side, we see the word Tessa.
01:45When we right-click this name or Ctrl+ Click, we can use a couple of different
01:49options to get by words like this such as Ignore Spelling which will skip over
01:54the word and un-mark it this time only.
01:57The next time we open the document, it will appear marked as a misspelled word
02:01however. To avoid that, we can add the word to the dictionary. In that case,
02:06choose Learn Spelling. This adds the word Tessa to the dictionary, so it will
02:11never be marked as a misspelled word.
02:13Remember, this dictionary is a Mac OS X feature and is shared by other
02:18applications. So if you are using the dictionary in Keynote or numbers, the
02:24word Tessa has been added to that dictionary, and will never appear as a spelling error.
02:30If you prefer to let Pages locate all of the words that are not recognized by
02:34the dictionary for you, you can move to the top of your screen, click Edit,
02:38move down to Spelling and choose Spelling. This will launch the Spelling window
02:44and move you directly to the next error or a word not recognized in the dictionary.
02:49In this case, it's another proper name. Notice we have the same options in the
02:53Spelling window. We can ignore this word, learn it by adding it to the
02:57dictionary. We could also skip over it using Find Next.
03:01Sometimes, you will see replacement options as well. In this case, we want to
03:05add the word Collin to the dictionary, so we click Learn. Automatically Pages
03:11takes us to the next word not recognized in the spelling dictionary. The word
03:15is campovers. It should be camp overs with a dash or two words.
03:20We will select camp-overs with a dash. With that selected, we can change to
03:24this word by clicking the Change button. Now, automatically we are taken to the next word
03:29not recognized in the dictionary.
03:32To be more specific not recognized in the English dictionary, however there are
03:36a number of other dictionaries to choose from. In this case, the word colourful
03:40would not be considered a spelling error in the Canadian English dictionary.
03:44To choose your dictionary, move to the top of your screen, click View, then
03:50Show Inspector. Now, in the Text Inspector, with the More button selected, we
03:56can choose the language to be used when checking spelling. Where we see
03:59English, we can click and choose from other languages including Canadian English.
04:04Choose Canadian English and notice that the word is no longer marked as a spelling error.
04:10Now, we can skip over this word, click Find Next, and if nothing appears in the
04:15Spelling window, there are no further errors or words that are not recognized
04:19in the dictionary. We can close the Spelling window as well as our Text Inspector.
04:25Now, if you are having trouble remembering how to spell a word, we can get help
04:28from Pages using the dictionary. Let's move to the left side of our screen and
04:34click the Page 3 Thumbnail. At the top of the page, we may want to add some text.
04:39Click after the word Biking, click again to get inside the text box, and let's add canoeing.
04:45But perhaps we don't know how to spell this. Well, we can start to spell it,
04:50cano, we'll hit the Spacebar, and obviously that's not a word. So we'll move
04:56back to the end of canoe and press F5 on the keyboard.
05:01This shows a list of possible options including canoeing. Let me select that
05:06word with a double click and it's added to our text. Now, we can add the comma
05:12and we have added the word that we weren't sure about the spelling.
05:16So remember to access Spell Checking tools to correct misspelled words and learn how to spell words too.
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Auto-correction preferences
00:00Pages can be set to recognize and replace text you don't want with text you do want.
00:05Let's explore the built-in Auto-Correction Preferences available in Pages '09 using this form letter.
00:11First, click Pages, then choose Preferences. Next, click Auto-Correction. A
00:17number of options will appear below, some of which may be enabled, others
00:20disabled. We'll begin at the top with Smart Quotes.
00:24If you want to have straight quotes replaced automatically with curly quotes as
00:27you type, ensure this is checked off. Let's test it in our document. We'll
00:32click just in front of the second paragraph and type the following, You said, comma,
00:38leave a space and now we'll type in our first double quote. Notice that it's curved to the left.
00:44Let's type 'please find us a home.' Now, the second double quote. This one is
00:52curved in the opposite direction. We'll leave a space after that to continue.
00:57Let's go back to our Auto-Correction Preferences. The next option is Fix
01:01Capitalization. Automatically Pages will recognize periods and capitalize the
01:06next word for you automatically. This is great for the end of a sentence but if
01:10you use a lot of abbreviations, you may wish to keep this one turned off.
01:14Superscript Numerical Suffixes is another option. Let's test this one out in
01:19our document. We'll click in the first paragraph just before the word Open.
01:24Let's say this was the second open house. We'll type in 2, then the n and the
01:29d, and when we hit the Spacebar, watch what happens. The suffix is
01:33automatically superscripted for us. Now, let's go back to our Preferences.
01:38We can also have Pages automatically detect email and web addresses and turn
01:42them into working hyperlinks. This is great for documents you will be viewing
01:47on your screen or online. But if it's a document you are going to print, you
01:52may not need this option and you may not want hyperlinks to be created.
01:56Let's test it out in our document. Let's scroll down to the last paragraph.
02:02Here we have a web address. Now remember when you set Auto-Correction
02:05Preferences, they are not retroactive. It's only from the point you set them
02:10on. So this document was created long before this option was turned on.
02:15So let's highlight the web address and type over it the exact same address,
02:20www.millearealestate.com. Now, when you hit the Spacebar to continue, notice
02:30that the hyperlink is created for you. This is a working hyperlink that you can
02:35click to launch your default web browser, and go to that site.
02:39Let's go back to our Preferences now. We can also have Pages automatically
02:44detect list when you use dashes or numbers for example, a list will be created
02:50for you automatically whether it be a bulleted list or a numerical list.
02:54Let's move to the space after the second paragraph. We'll type in 1, a period
02:59and leave a space. Let's type Bungalow. When you press Return on the keyboard,
03:05watch what happens? A 2 is created for you automatically.
03:09This is the List function in action. We'll leave a space and type Two-storey.
03:15If you were to continue pressing Return, you would get item number 3. If we
03:20don't want it, we can Backspace over it, Backspace twice to remove the extra line.
03:25Now, let's go back to our Preferences. Notice we have another option to
03:29automatically use Spell Checker suggestions. When you mistype or misspell a
03:34word, Pages may automatically replace that word with the Spell Checker
03:39suggestion that fits best. This will work most of the time but you have to be
03:43careful, not always will an accurate replacement be made.
03:48Symbol and Text Substitution is checked off by default. Down below you will see
03:53the various symbols and text substitutions on the right-hand side. Any of these
03:58can be enabled or disabled by their checkboxes but you can also add your own.
04:04Let's click the Plus sign at the bottom and add one that will be a shortcut.
04:08For example, if we often type Millea Real Estate, we can create a shortcut for
04:13it. Let's type mre. That's what's going to be replaced. Now, we can go to the
04:19Width column over on the right- hand side and click twice to enter the
04:23replacement which will be Millea Real Estate. When you press Return, it's added to the list.
04:32Now we can test this out. Let's move to the bottom of the document after Bill
04:37Connor, press Return and type mre. When you press Return or hit your Spacebar,
04:44it's automatically replaced with Millea Real Estate, a nice little shortcut.
04:49Here in our Preferences, you will see a number of these shortcuts including
04:53symbols. For example, typing a C in brackets will give us the Copyright symbol.
04:59The Trademark symbol is a capital TM. So let's click after Millea Real Estate,
05:05type TM, hit the Spacebar and the symbol appears for us automatically.
05:12When you are done with Auto-Correction Preferences, click the Close button. Now
05:16with Auto-Correction in Pages '09, you can save valuable time when it comes to
05:20automatically fixing typos, changing text formatting, and creating shortcuts
05:25for those longer strings of text you use on a regular basis.
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5. Working with Styles
Understanding styles
00:01In this chapter, we are going to explore Styles. Styles are quite easy to work
00:05with and they can save you a lot of time especially if you are creating a long
00:08document. Styles by definition refer to stored information about how text is supposed to be formatted.
00:15Let's say we have a title on our page that's in 22 point font using Hoefler
00:20text, Regular Appearance and the color Green. The combination of those
00:25attributes can be referred to as the title's style.
00:29Now, imagine that you are working on a 500 page document and there are dozens
00:34of titles on various pages that need to look the same. It would be very tedious
00:38to go through the document and manually apply those four attributes to every
00:43single title. Instead, you might want to use an existing style.
00:47Now Pages has a number of them but you can create new Styles as well. With
00:53Styles, you can apply multiple attributes with a click of your mouse.
00:56Now, another important advantage to using Styles in Pages deals with Outline mode.
01:01If you are using built-in title and heading styles in a document, they can be used to work in Outline mode.
01:09Now, Styles can be broken down into three main types as well, Paragraph,
01:13Character, and List Styles. Paragraph Styles affect entire paragraphs.
01:18Character Styles affect selected text, and List Styles apply to bulleted or
01:23numbered lists. Let's begin by applying Styles that already exists here in Pages '09.
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Applying styles
00:01 To apply an existing style to content in your document, you first need to know
00:05 where to find those styles. Let's use our Phoenix Mission document. One option
00:10 is to use the Format bar. On the far right you will see a button for choosing a
00:14 list style. On the far left side you will see buttons for choosing Character and Paragraph styles.
00:20 But if you prefer to view all of your available styles together in one
00:24 convenient location you may choose to show the Styles drawer and that can be
00:28 done from the View menu or click the first button on the Format bar.
00:33 The Styles drawer will open up on the right side of your screen. Now depending
00:37 upon which template your document is based, you are going to have varying list
00:41 of default styles available to you in three categories. You will see Paragraphs Styles at the top,
00:47 then Character Styles and then the List Styles at the bottom. These categories are fully adjustable.
00:54 For example, if we weren't going to be using List Styles, we might want to
00:59 shrink it way down allowing us more space to view the other styles under Paragraphs and Character sections.
01:07 To see styles that have already been applied to content in your document, click
01:11 inside existing text such as our title at the top of page 1 and look at the
01:16 Styles drawer. The style applied, in this case Heading 1, appears shaded. If we
01:22 click in the subtitle down below the image, you will notice under Paragraph
01:27 Styles, Free Form is selected, and Free Form style simply means you are using
01:31 the template's default look for text; no Paragraph Style has been applied. And
01:36 under Character Styles you will see None as well as under List Styles, None is
01:41 selected. So really there has been no style applied to this text.
01:45 Now to apply Paragraph Styles, all we do is click anywhere in the paragraph.
01:50 Let's start with our title at the top. When I click in the paragraph, I can now
01:54 apply Paragraph formating without selecting specific text. Let's go to the Paragraph Styles section and choose Title.
02:01 This might be more appropriate for the title at the top of page 1. Perhaps our
02:06 subtitle under the image would make a good heading. Let's click anywhere in the word Introduction.
02:11 We'll go to the Paragraph Styles section and choose Heading 1. It's now been applied to our subtitle.
02:19 Now the nice thing about using Paragraph formatting, headings, titles and so on
02:25 is when you move to Outline View. Let's go to the toolbar and click Outline.
02:30 Now we'll choose to view just the first two levels which displays all of our
02:35 titles and Heading 1 or Heading 2 formats. Without applying these styles, we
02:41 would not be able to use Outline View appropriately. Click Outline again to return to Standard View.
02:47 You can also apply Character Styles to specific characters, words, or phrases
02:51 by selecting them first. Let's go down to the first paragraph and we'll select some text, half the size of the Earth.
02:59 If we wanted to add emphasis, we could go to the Character Styles available and
03:03 choose for example Emphasis, which is a type of bold. We may also want to
03:08 underline this. If you accidentally apply the incorrect style, you can choose a
03:14 different style or simply choose None. Any styles that had been applied will be
03:19 removed. So that's how you apply existing styles that come with a template.
03:25
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Overriding styles
00:00Choosing one of Pages default styles doesn't mean you are locked into that
00:04exact look, you can override a style. Let's use our Viewfinder Newsletter,
00:09click the title at the top of page 1 and make sure the Styles drawer is open
00:14and stretched out wide enough that we can see all of the names of our styles.
00:19In this instance we see the Masthead style is highlighted in the Styles drawer.
00:23It's been applied to our title, but we can override any or all of the
00:27attributes in that style just for this one title.
00:30To do so let's double-click the title to select it. From the Format bar click
00:35the Color button and choose White. We have now overridden a single attribute.
00:40But it's only applied to this one title. Notice the red arrow next to the
00:44name of this style, this indicates that one or more attributes have been
00:49overridden. Now to override formating for all text that uses a style we can redefine the current style.
00:56Let's click once to select the text box for Shot of the Month that appears
01:01below the image. Notice in the Styles drawer this one uses the Headline 1
01:05style. In this case, we might want to left align our text. To do that click
01:11Format, move down to Text and choose Align Left. This looks much better but it
01:17would look great if it was applied to all text in this document that uses the Headline 1 style.
01:23In that case we go to the Headline 1 style in the Styles drawer click the red
01:27arrow and choose, Redefine Style from Selection. Doing so will take any changes
01:35we have made and apply them to any other text in our document using that style.
01:39Now the same thing will occur when using Character Styles, if we select a
01:43phrase for example in our first paragraph.
01:46Click once to select the text box. Click again to get inside and drag across
01:51Spring is here. We'll go to the Character Styles section of our Styles drawer
01:55and click Emphasis. Well we can make further changes from the Format bar, such
02:00as Italics and Underlining. Notice the red arrow now next to Emphasis. This
02:05style has been used but changes have been made to that style as well.
02:11If you have ever wondered what kind of changes have been made, maybe you have
02:14accidentally applied formatting you didn't want. You can always revert back to
02:19the original formatting. With our text still selected in the first paragraph,
02:23we can click the red arrow next to Emphasis and choose Revert to Define Style.
02:29This will set us back to the original Emphasis style as seen here in the first
02:34paragraph. This works the same for paragraph formatting as well. So that's how
02:39you can override and redefine existing styles in Pages '09.
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Creating styles
00:01In Pages '09 you are not limited to using the existing styles that come with a
00:05template, you can create your own styles. Let's do that with our Phoenix
00:09Mission document and the Styles drawer open. We'll begin by creating a
00:13Paragraph Style. Let's click anywhere in the first paragraph and in the Styles
00:18drawer you will notice the Body style is highlighted. This is the style that's
00:23currently being used on paragraph text in this document.
00:27If we want our paragraph text to appear with a first line indent we can make
00:31that change and create a new style from there. So with our cursor flashing
00:36anywhere in the first paragraph, click the Inspector button, make sure the Text
00:40Inspector is selected and the Tabs button and we'll bump up our First Line
00:45indent by a quarter inch. Click the up arrow to do that. Now we can close the
00:50Text Inspector and notice that the change takes place in our first paragraph
00:54only. Other paragraphs in our document are not affected.
00:58If we look at the Styles drawer, the Body style being used in our first
01:02paragraph has a red arrow indicating we have overridden at least one of the
01:07attributes. So when we click the red arrow, we have a couple of options.
01:12We know if we Redefine the Style from our Selection, our first paragraph, that
01:17change will be added to our body style. Other text in our document using the
01:22Body style will see those changes as well. But we won't be able to go back to
01:26the old version. We won't see Revert to Define Style. It won't be available.
01:32So to keep the current Body style in case we need it and create a new Body
01:36style with the change, we would choose Create New Paragraph Style from
01:41Selection. This allows us to choose a new name. Let's take out the 2 and call
01:46this Body with First Line indent. When we click OK, the new style gets added to
01:53our Styles drawer. We also see that change in our first paragraph. But we still
01:58have the matter of changing the remainder of our paragraphs to the body with First Line indent style.
02:04To do that, we can select all of the text using the old style. Let's move up to
02:09the Styles drawer and click the arrow next to Body. From here we can Select All
02:14Uses of Body. When we do that text using the old Body style is highlighted or
02:20selected in our document. Choose the Body with first line indent style to
02:24apply. Now we see the changes take place throughout our document. Click
02:29anywhere in the document to deselect that text.
02:32Now the same applies for Character Styles. For example if there is a certain
02:37style you like to use where bold and italics are used, you can first create
02:42that formatting using existing text and then create the style from there. So
02:47for example, we'll go to the first paragraph. Let's double-click the word Mars
02:53and let's to the Format bar, choose Bold and Italics.
02:58If this is a style we want to able to use on a regular basis, we would create a
03:02new style by going to the Styles drawer. Click the red arrow next to None and
03:08choose Create New Character Style from Selection. We can call this one Bold and Italic.
03:17When we click OK the new style appears in our Styles drawer. It's now available
03:22for any other characters we wish to format using that style. So that's all
03:26there is to creating your own styles. Remember there are no limits in Pages '09 when it comes to working with styles.
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Importing styles
00:00The styles you create in Pages '09 are document specific. In other words they
00:05are only available in the document where they were created. So if you are
00:08creating a brand new document and you want to use the styles you created in
00:12another document, you will need to import them. Take a look at this Phoenix
00:16Mission document, with the Styles drawer open, we see a list of default styles
00:20that come with this documents template as well as any custom styles that were added.
00:25Now let's create a new document. Click File and choose New. We'll create a new
00:30blank word processing document and open the Styles drawer. Here we see a list
00:36of default styles that come with this template. Let's enter some text. Now if
00:42we want to have access to the styles we used in the Phoenix Mission document we
00:45need to import them. Click Format and choose Import Styles. Next locate the
00:52document Phoenix Mission, select it and click Open.
00:56Here we'll see a list of all styles used in that document, both default and
01:01custom styles. Now we just need to select the styles we want to import. We can
01:06select a range of styles by clicking one, holding down the Shift key and
01:10clicking another to select that contiguous range of styles or if you prefer to
01:15select non contiguous styles, click one, hold your Command key and click the others that you want.
01:22If you prefer to bring in all the styles, click Select All. Every style was
01:27about to be imported. Another option is to Replace duplicates. If you are
01:32importing a style that has the same name as a style in your current document,
01:36the incoming style will replace the current style and not only that any text
01:41already styled with the original will take on the characteristics of the new
01:45style. That can be a good or a bad thing depending on what you are trying to do.
01:49If you really want to avoid any unwanted changes, you should probably change
01:52the name of one of the styles before importing the other. Click OK to import
01:57the styles and there they are. Now all you have to do is select and apply the
02:02styles either from the Styles drawer or using the Style button.
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6. Layout Essentials
Using pagination and breaks
00:01As you begin to consider the layout of you document in Pages, you will want to
00:04ensure it's pleasing to the eye and easy to read. So keeping text together and
00:09breaking it apart in the right places will help in this task. We use our
00:12Phoenix Mission document, scroll down to t he bottom of page 1 so you can also see the top of page 2.
00:18Here is a good example of text that's been split apart. Whenever we see a
00:23single line of a paragraph by itself at the top of a page or at the bottom of a
00:27page, it's called a widow or an orphan. We can control this from never
00:32happening by using one of the features available to us in the Text Inspector.
00:36So let's click the Inspector button, make sure Text Inspector is selected and click the More button.
00:42With our flashing cursor in the paragraph itself, notice in the Pagination and
00:47Break section we have got four check boxes. The last one will prevent widow and
00:51orphan lines. When we check this box, look what happens. An extra line is sent
00:56down to the next page. This makes it a little bit easier to read and understand.
01:01Another option might be to keep the entire paragraph together no matter how
01:05many lines are stranded. In that case you will want to check keep lines
01:09together. Notice the entire paragraph now is moved down to the next page. This improves readability.
01:16Let's scroll down to the bottom of page 2 now so we can see the top of page 3
01:21as well. In this case we have got an entire paragraph which happens to be a
01:25title stranded by itself at the bottom of the page. In this case we have got a
01:30couple of other options. Click anywhere in the title and now we can choose to
01:35keep this with the following paragraphs which is a subtitle and when we do
01:39that, you will notice it's moved down to the next page.
01:43Let's deselect that check box; the other option is to make sure that this
01:47always appears on a new page. So when we choose Paragraphs starts on new page,
01:52the same affect takes place but this will always appear on a new page at the
01:58top of a page no matter how much text we add or remove in the other pages in this document.
02:04So using the Pagination and Breaks options in pages will result in fewer distractions and improved readability.
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Working with headers and footers
00:00The header and footer spaces in a document can be used to display items or
00:04information at the top or bottom of every page in a section. Let's use this
00:09version of our Phoenix Mission document with our page thumbnails showing. Here
00:13we can see we've got multiple pages in a single section and facing pages has been selected.
00:20Now if you have your layout hidden, the header and footer areas will appear
00:24when you move your mouse over them. For example, move your mouse pointer
00:27towards the top of page 1 and the header area appears. Let's scroll down to the
00:32bottom of page 1 and move our mouse pointer towards the bottom of the page, the footer area will appear.
00:39If you prefer to see these areas all the time, you can choose to show your
00:43document's layout. Click View and choose Show Layout. Now you'll always be able
00:50to find the footer and header areas in your document. Now to add a header or
00:55footer, you simply click in the header or footer area and start typing.
00:58Let's go down to the bottom of page 1, click inside the Footer area and type
01:03THE PHOENIX LANDER. Now you'll notice some formatting has already been applied.
01:08This is according to the template we're using and the header and footer style that's being used in this document.
01:16If we click thumbnail number 3 in the Thumbnails pane, and scroll up a little
01:21bit to see the bottom of page 2, you'll notice the exact same text appears
01:26there as well. Anything you add to the header or footer's areas no matter which
01:31page you do it on, it will automatically be added to every page in the section.
01:36For example, here at the bottom of page 2, we'll click after PHOENIX LANDER and
01:40press Return to add an additional line. Now I'll click Insert and choose Page
01:46Number to add the page number into the Footer area. Notice a 2 appears at the
01:52bottom of page 2. But if we click thumbnail 2 and scroll up to view the bottom of page 1, a 1 appears there.
02:00So the same information appears on every single page in our document. There are
02:05a couple of exceptions to this rule though. For example, if you'd like to hide
02:09the header and footer content on page 1, we can make it different from the others using our Layout Inspector.
02:15Click the Inspector button on the toolbar. Next click the Layout Inspector and
02:21you'll notice the Section under Configuration. The first checkbox is for making
02:26the first page different from the last. When we click this checkbox, look what
02:30happens to our footer on page 1. It disappears. If we look at other pages in
02:35our document though, the footer information still appears there. So we can
02:40choose to leave this like or add something different to page 1.
02:44Let's click inside the footer area for page 1. Let's center our text, click the
02:49Center button on the Format bar and let's type Copyright 2009. So this
02:56information appears on page 1 only because of the option we selected in the
03:00Layout Inspector. Another option is to have your left and right pages look different from one another.
03:07For example, with Facing Pages, we may want our even pages to show footer
03:11information on the left side and with our odd pages show the same information
03:16on the right or something different. Let's click the checkbox next to Left and right pages are different.
03:22Now you'll notice when we scroll down to the bottom of page 2, there is nothing
03:27there. If we scroll further down to view the bottom of page 3, our original
03:33content does appear there and on every other odd page. So let's start by
03:38selecting the text that appears at the bottom of page 3. Just drag across it
03:43and copy it. You can use Command+C on your keyboard or click Edit and choose Copy.
03:49Now with it still selected, let's have it show up on the right side of our
03:53page. Click the Right Align button the Format bar. Now let's scroll back up to
03:59the bottom of page 2, click inside that footer area and Paste. Command+V on
04:04your keyboard or click Edit and choose Paste to add that text.
04:10Now we'll select that content, click the Left Align button on the Format bar
04:15and now we have this same content showing up at the bottom of every page but
04:19our odd pages and even pages are formatted differently. So there you have it.
04:25Remember your header and footer areas in a document whenever you need to repeat
04:29information at the top or bottom of every page.
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Adding page numbers
00:01Pages '09 can automatically number your pages, count them, even format them for
00:06you so you don't have to. Let's explore the various ways to add page numbering
00:10starting with our Phoenix Mission document here in Full Screen Mode.
00:14Now we can have Pages insert a page number anywhere on a page in a document,
00:18but to have page numbering automatically appear on every page in our document,
00:21we might think about using the header that appears at the top of a page or the
00:27footer area that appears at the bottom of the page.
00:29Let's move down towards the bottom of page 1 when the header area is displayed,
00:34click inside to start adding content. Let's start with some text. We'll type in the word PAGE and add a space.
00:41Now instead of typing in the page number manually, we'll have Pages handle this
00:45for us. Move to the top of the screen to display the menu bar, click Insert and
00:50let's choose Page Number. The current page number appears next to our text. If
00:55you also want to display the total number of pages known as the Page Count, you
00:59can let Pages take care of that as well and let's add a space, type the word OF
01:04and leave another space. Now, we'll move to the top of the screen, click Insert and choose Page Count this time.
01:13Notice the total number of pages is displayed. In this case, we're on Page 1 of 7.
01:17As we scroll down to the next page, the bottom we see Page 2 of 7. If we
01:23were to add or remove content in this document that would affect the total number
01:27of pages in our document, this Page Count is automatically updated for us. So we don't have to worry about it.
01:33That's one way to add automatic page numbering to a document. But there is
01:37another option now in Pages '09 that can save us some time and some effort.
01:42Let's switch to our Viewfinder Newsletter document. It's a Page Layout type
01:47document formatted to be printed with Facing Pages. We'll keep that in mind as
01:52we insert some automatic page numbering using a different method.
01:56This time, click Insert and choose Auto Page Numbers. Because we haven't
02:01clicked inside a header or a footer area in this document, it's the only option
02:06for page numbering. When you chose Auto Page Numbers you get to choose some of
02:10these options. For example, where are we going to display page numbering, in
02:15the Document or if we were using a word processing type document, we could
02:19choose a Current Section. But because we've got a Page Layout document, Document is our only option.
02:25This is a newsletter; we probably don't want page numbering to appear on the
02:29first page. Let's deselect the checkbox next to Include number of first page.
02:35Now for the remaining pages, where do we want page numbering to appear? Notice
02:39the default position is Footer. The page thumbnail on the right is displaying a
02:44preview of where this would be located on every page in the document but the first page.
02:51When we click the Position button, the other option is to place it in the
02:55header, the only two options for automatic page numbering in a document. Let's
03:00leave that with Footer. Now for alignment, when we click the alignment button,
03:05we could choose Left, Center or Right, which will be great for pages in the
03:09document that are not facing, but in a document such as a newsletter, that will
03:14be printed and will have facing pages probably bound down the center. We might
03:18want to choose to put our page numbering on the Inside corners or the Outside corners. Let's select Outside.
03:25Notice the Preview now shows facing pages and you can see that our page
03:29numbering will be represented by these blue areas in the left and right corners
03:34of those facing pages. Now for the formatting of our numbers the default is the
03:40Arabic number system, 1, 2, 3, but we can choose Alphanumeric, such as, a, b, c
03:46in lower or uppercase and Roman Numerals in lower or uppercase as well. Let's switch this of uppercase Roman Numerals.
03:54Now to complete the task, click the Insert button, and to view our changes,
04:00let's scroll down to the second page in this document. At the bottom of page 2,
04:05we can see the II in the footer area. We can add additional content here if we wanted too.
04:12So let's click inside the footer area just before the II and type in the word Page and add a space.
04:20Because we've got facing pages, this will affect all of the even pages. If we
04:25scroll down to the bottom of the fourth page, would you see at the very bottom
04:30the word Page and the Roman Numeral IV. To do it for our odd pages, we need to
04:36scroll to any odd page in this document. Click inside the footer area before
04:41the Roman Numeral and type in the word Page and add a space.
04:45So now we've got our page numbering set up automatically for this document. By
04:50allowing Pages to handle page numbering for us, we'll never need to adjust,
04:54update or adjust numbering when we add or remove content that affects the number of pages in our document.
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Inserting date fields
00:01On the occasion when you need to display a date in your document, Pages '09
00:04offers several options for inserting a date field that can then be formatted to
00:09your specifications, even automatically updated if you so choose.
00:13Let's work with our real estate brochure and move to the bottom of page 2. Here
00:19we find a text box containing the text Last updated. Click once to select the
00:23text box, click again to get inside and get your flashing cursor after the
00:28words Last updated. This is the ideal spot for a date.
00:32Now we could type in a date, and of course that date will be static; it would
00:36never change or we can allow Pages insert the date for us giving us access to a
00:41number of different options. To do that move to the top of your screen from the
00:46menu bar click Insert and choose Date & Time. This function uses your Mac
00:51system Date & Time to insert the date using the default format.
00:55Now if you need to display a different date or you would like to display the
00:59date in a different format, you can access a number of options by
01:02right-clicking or Ctrl+Clicking anywhere in the date itself. Now from the
01:07pop-up menu select Edit Date & Time. Here we can change the format for example,
01:13click the Format button to see a list of date formats, time formats, even a
01:18format that combines both the date and time together. Let's select that one.
01:23This is updated instantaneously in our document.
01:27If you want to choose a different date, you have a couple of options. Set to
01:30today, will always put in the current date or click the calendar icon to choose
01:36a date from the calendar. You can navigate through the months, select the date,
01:43even update the date or time using the Up and Down arrows. And when you are
01:48done, simply click anywhere in the text box to close up the options and view the end result.
01:54Let's go back to those options, right- click or Ctrl+Click anywhere in the date
01:58and let's choose Edit Date & Time. Another option is to have the date
02:03automatically updated each time you open the document. Click the checkbox to
02:07enable that feature. Now you'll always see the current date when you open up the document.
02:13Another option is to update the date right away. Click the Update Now button to
02:18see the current date and time appear at the bottom of your screen. Now we'll
02:22click outside the text box to see the end result.
02:25Each time we open this document the current date and time will always be
02:29displayed. So there may be several scenarios where you will need to display a
02:32static date or a date that continually updated itself in your documents.
02:37Whatever the case, letting Pages '09 handle it for you, can save you some time, effort, and even potential errors.
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Working with columns
00:00Columns are an essential layout element for creating readable documents. Let's
00:05work with Columns using this version of our Phoenix Mission document. If we
00:09actually had to read this on paper, our eyes would have to sweep from the left
00:13to the right and then all the way back to the left again over and over, and
00:17this can be very tiring. So let's put this text into two columns.
00:21We'll start by using the Format bar. First click anywhere in the text on page 1,
00:26then click the Column button on the Format bar. Here you will see a
00:31checkmark next to one column. Our text is currently placed in a single wide
00:35column. But we can choose from 2, 3, or 4 Columns. Let's select 2 Columns.
00:41Notice all of our text is placed in two equal columns using default formatting.
00:46And this one is very easy, but it doesn't look perfect. It would be nice if we
00:50could leave our title and the image at the top in 1 Column and use 2 Columns for the rest of our text.
00:56We can accomplish this by inserting a break in our layout. First, we'll click
01:01where the break should go, which is where the beginning of the first paragraph,
01:05so click before Mars in the first paragraph, then click Insert and choose
01:11Layout Break. Some adjusting takes place. But now we need to go to the top of
01:16our page and create that 1 Column for our title and image. So click anywhere in
01:21the title, we'll go back to the Format bar, click the Column button and choose 1 Column.
01:28Now the first part of our document appears in a single wide Column and then at
01:33the point of our Layout Break we see 2 Columns. As we scroll down, you can see
01:38they are fairly equal columns. Now we can even choose where our column will
01:42break too. For example, it might look better if the second Column started with
01:47this sentence the Phoenix lander. So let's click in front of the T in the word
01:52The and we'll insert a Column Break. Click Insert and choose Column Break. This
02:00moves our text from our flashing cursor to the top of the next column. This might be a little bit easier to read.
02:07Now another option for creating and modifying columns is to use the Layout
02:11Inspector. Click the Inspector button on the toolbar, then choose Layout
02:16Inspector, ensure the Layout button is selected. Down below you will see the
02:20current layout which is 2 Columns, equal widths and down below you will see the
02:25measurements for both columns as well the space in between which is known as the Gutter.
02:31We can make adjustments to any of these values. We'll keep Equal column widths
02:36selected. Let's go down to either the first or second column and double-click
02:41to make a change to that value. Let's try an even 3 inches, type 3, press
02:47Return, you'll notice both columns are 3 inches and the Gutter is increased to
02:52accomplish this. If you prefer to adjust the Gutter, double-click that value.
02:58Let's try 0.3 and the 2 Columns will be adjusted accordingly.
03:04If you prefer to have unequal columns deselect the checkbox and then adjust
03:08each of the values individually. When we're done with the Layout Inspector, click the Close button.
03:15So that's how you create and work with Columns in Pages '09. If you want to
03:19make your documents more enjoyable to read, Columns are a great way to help lessen eye fatigue.
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Working with sections
00:01Creating sections in a word processing type document, allows you to apply
00:04different formatting, page numbering, headers, footers and more to different parts of your document.
00:10Let's use this version of our Phoenix Mission document which is currently set
00:14up with multiple pages in a single section. We can tell with our page thumbnail
00:19by the yellow border that appears around the entire group of thumbnails. This
00:24is exactly how you might start a brand new document, one big section.
00:28Now if we move to the various pages in this document, click thumbnail 2 for
00:32example, you'll see Chapter 1 begins on page 2. Click thumbnail 3 to see
00:38Chapter 2 begins on page 3 and if we click thumbnail 6, we see there's a third
00:43chapter here as well. But you may have noticed that at the top of every page it
00:47says Chapter 1, that's because we have used header content to display the chapter and the page number.
00:54If we want to show different content in different headers, we'll need to create
00:59separate sections. So let's go back to page 1 click thumbnail 1 and let's
01:05scroll down to the bottom of the page until we can see the beginning of the next page.
01:10That's what Chapter 1 really begins. So we want to split these pages apart into separate sections.
01:16Click at the end of the text that appears at the bottom of page 1 right after
01:20the word Mars and now to insert a Section Break is really quite simple. Click
01:24Insert and choose Section Break. So a Section Break is created and because
01:30there was no space between that text and the title on the next page, a blank
01:34pages also inserted, which we don't need. So press the Delete key above your
01:39cursor keys on a keyboard to remove that extra page.
01:42We still have our Section Break. We can test this out by going back to the page
01:46thumbnails. Click on thumbnail 4 for example, you will notice the yellow border
01:51now appears around thumbnails 2 through 7. 1 is all by itself in its own
01:57section. All right, let's go to thumbnail 3 and click, and we'll scroll up just
02:03slightly so we can see the last bit of text on page 2. We want to put in a
02:08Section Break here as well. So we click after the word arctic, Insert, Section
02:13Break. We'll delete the extra page, press your Delete key and we've got another new section.
02:20Let's go to thumbnail 6 now and scroll up ever so slightly to see there's an
02:25image with a caption. We'll click just below the caption to insert our last
02:30Section Break, click Insert and choose Section Break. And now when we click
02:34thumbnail 6 or 7 we see that they're together in their own Section. You'll also
02:39notice breaks in the thumbnails pane between the various actions. So page 1 and
02:46thumbnails 2 and 3 here, you'll see that line, there's also one between 2 and 3
02:51and if I click on thumbnail 1, you will see the break that appears after
02:55thumbnail 5. It's an easy way to see where your section needs a break.
03:00Now that we've got separate sections we can create separate header content for
03:04each of them. For our first section which is our cover page we really don't
03:08want anything to appear up here in the header. Now just before we start making
03:12changes to the header information there is an option we need to disable.
03:17Click your Inspector button on the toolbar; choose the Layout Inspector and then Section.
03:23You'll notice that by default each of the sections will use previous section's
03:28headers and footers. So here clicking anywhere on the first page, we can disable that by deselecting the checkbox.
03:37Now if I go to section 2 and click anywhere on that page, you'll notice it's
03:42already enabled there; I need to disable it. Same thing if I go to pages 3, 4,
03:47and 5. I'll disable it there and we also want to disable it for the last section in our document.
03:55Now whatever we set up is not actually going to use the previous section's
03:59header content. However, we do want the page numbering to continue from
04:04previous sections that too as a default. Continue from previous section appears
04:08in the Page Numbers section of our Inspector. Let's close it up and let's go back to page 1.
04:16Now in this case, we really don't need anything up there, so we can click and
04:19drag across all of our content and press Delete on the keyboard. Now with one
04:25big section, that would have deleted content on the remainder of the pages in
04:30our document. If we click thumbnail 2, to go to the top of page 2, notice it's still there.
04:35Now this is a separate section, this is Chapter 1, its page 2. It's perfect.
04:40When we click thumbnail 3, this is really the beginning of Chapter 2. It is
04:45page 3, but we can click in the header content, we can take out the 1 and type
04:49in 2 and now we go to page 6. You'll notice it still says Chapter 1 there.
04:56You can change that 1, 2, or 3. And now no matter what page we go to we're going to
05:01have the correct information at the top of our screen.
05:06Now what if we need a new section to start on the right side of facing pages.
05:11Notice from our thumbnail pane we are using facing pages, meaning we are
05:15probably going to print this out and bind it down the center in some kind of
05:18booklet with format. Well, in that case we might want every new section to
05:22begin on a right side page for example. In this case, all of our odd pages.
05:29In that case we do have another option, so let's go to thumbnail 2, we'll click
05:34the Inspector button, again with the Sections button selected in the Layout
05:39Inspector, down below we can choose Sections starts on and we'll choose Right Page.
05:46Notice an extra page is inserted here, so our first section here after page 1 begins on page 3.
05:55Now we can go to page 4 where Chapter 2 begins and do the exact same thing.
06:00We want it to start on the Right Page and our last section which begins now at
06:05page 8; we can click thumbnail 8 and choose that to start on the Right Page as well.
06:11So we now have ten pages in our document, but every single section now begins
06:15on the right side, so as we open up our booklet, we'll see some consistency
06:19there. Let's go back to thumbnail 1 and click to move back to page 1.
06:25So remember to use Section Breaks when you need to make changes to parts of the
06:28document without affecting the other parts.
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Adding footnotes and endnotes
00:00Footnotes are most commonly used to cite sources in a report or to clarify a
00:05statement. They usually appear at the bottom of a page, but they can also be
00:09collected at the end of the section or even at the end of the document in which case they are called endnotes.
00:15Let's say we are citing certain sources in our Phoenix Mission document, all we
00:18need to do is place our cursor at the point where we want the footnote to be
00:21added. We'll click at the end of the first paragraph.
00:25Now in Full Screen mode we'll move to the top of the screen to display the menu bar,
00:29click Insert and choose Footnote. Now this creates a footnote box at the
00:35bottom of the page where we can type the information. Let's type University of Arizona, 2008.
00:40Now notice this is the second footnote on this page and the numbering is
00:48automatic. Now anyone reading this document will come across the footnote
00:52number and be able to glance down at the bottom to read the note with the corresponding number.
00:57Now we do have some options available to us in the Document Inspector. Let's
01:01move back to the top of the screen, click View and Show Inspector. With the
01:07Document Inspector selected in the Document button you will notice a section
01:11for Footnotes & Endnotes. Here we see the default settings.
01:14For example, we are using footnotes that's why they appear at the bottom of our
01:19page. But if we click this button and choose Use Section Endnotes, they
01:23disappear from the bottom of Page 1 and as we scroll down to the bottom of the
01:27next page, we'll see them there as this is the end of the section in our document.
01:33If you prefer to collect them at the end of the document, you can click the
01:36same button and choose Use Document Endnotes. Now when we move to the left to
01:41display our thumbnails and click Thumbnail 9, the last page in our document, we see both endnotes.
01:47Numbering can also be changed. Format used by default is Arabic numbers, but
01:52when we click this button we can choose from Roman numerals or symbols. Let's change to Roman Numerals.
01:58We can also adjust numbering. If we are to be displaying endnotes at the end of
02:03each section or footnotes at the bottom of the page, we can use Continuous
02:08numbering throughout the document or if you prefer, click this button to
02:12Restart numbering on every page or at the end of each section. We'll keep Continuous selected.
02:17We can also adjust the space in between each note. For example, you will see 10
02:23points for the default. Use the Up arrow to increase the space, use the Down
02:28arrow to decrease the space or add your own value. Drag across what's in the
02:34field and type in your own value. Let's try 16 and press Return.
02:40So if you need to cite sources or clarify content in your document,
02:44footnotes and endnotes are the best tool for the job.
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Creating a table of contents
00:00The Table of Contents can allow readers to easily find the information they are
00:04looking for. Pages '09 can automate the creation of a table of contents if you
00:09are using styles in your document. We use this version of our Phoenix Mission
00:13document which has a page ready for our Table of Contents. Here on Page 2 we
00:17have got a blank space under the title Table of Contents.
00:21Let's move to another page, we'll use our page thumbnails to move to page 5 and
00:26at the top of Page 5 you will notice we have got a title and a subtitle. Let's
00:31open up our Styles Drawer, we'll click the Styles Drawer button and notice that
00:35with our cursor flashing in that title at the top of page 5, it is a Heading 1
00:40style. If we click in the subtitle, that's a Heading 2 style. It's these styles
00:45that Pages will be using to generate the Table of Contents.
00:48So let's go back to Page 2, we'll click just below the title. This is where we
00:53want our Table of Contents to appear. Now to get it in there, it's quite
00:58simple. Click Insert and choose Table of Contents and that was pretty easy.
01:04Notice what happens here on page 2, we see our Table of Contents, we see our
01:08headings, even our subheadings are being used in this Table of Contents and the
01:13Document Inspector has opened up with the Table of Contents section displayed.
01:17In this document we have got four different headings that could be used as
01:22shown by these checkmarks next to each one.
01:25Heading 1 and Heading 2 appear bolded; notice that the page numbers will also
01:30appear for those. These two do appear in this document. But if we only wanted
01:34to show the level 1 headings we could deselect the checkbox next to Heading 2
01:38for example. And you can see how this shortens up our Table of Contents.
01:42Now to change the styling of our Table of Contents we need to access that
01:46Styles Drawer again. Let's close our Document Inspector and here with our
01:51cursor clicked anywhere inside the Table of Contents, we can't format
01:55individual characters but we can format our Table of Contents in its entirety.
02:01Notice right now that the Table of Contents Heading 1 style is being used and
02:06the red arrow indicates some of the attributes have been overridden. So really
02:12our Table of Contents Heading 1 should look like this but notice there are no
02:15italics in this particular type because of the headings that we use.
02:19If we want to change the style, we can click the Style. Let's try, TOC Heading 1,
02:24notice the default style is now applied. That looks pretty good. But we can
02:28make changes also from our Format bar and overwrite any of those settings.
02:32So again, if you don't like italics, click the Italic button. If you would like
02:36to make this a little bit smaller, from the Format bar we'll click the Size
02:40drop-down. Let's change it to 14 points. That might be a little bit easier to
02:44look at as our report grows automatically, new headings will get added with
02:48their page numbers which is a really nice feature of a generated Table of Contents.
02:54As we begin to add, remove or even modify content in our document, all of our
02:59page numbers will adjust automatically here in our Table of Contents. So that's
03:04how we create and modify Table of Contents with Pages '09.
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Creating bibliographies with EndNote
00:01Pages '09 works with EndNote X2 to help you insert citations and create
00:05bibliographies in your documents. Now to take advantage of these features of
00:09course, you must have EndNote X2 installed and you must have assigned a default
00:13Library to open whenever EndNote X2 is opened.
00:17Next, you can create or insert EndNote X2 citations in your document based on
00:23this default Library. Let's move to Pages '09 and using our Phoenix Mission
00:27document, we'll click at the very bottom of page 6. This is a good spot for a
00:32citation. This document already has a number of other citations added for you
00:36such as the one just above, referencing Kepler's law.
00:40In this spot where we have clicked at the bottom of page 6 we need to reference
00:44Kepler's Second law. So to insert a citation from our Library in EndNote X2, we
00:51click Insert and choose Endnote Citation. Next, we can search for the citation
00:57in our default Library by entering keywords. We know we are looking for Kepler's Second Law.
01:02So let's type Kepler and press Return. Here you can see the results returned
01:07two options. We have got one by the author J. Bryant referencing Kepler's
01:11Second Law and there is a Wikipedia citation that we already have in the
01:16document. So with Bryant J. selected we can see additional information down
01:21below. This is the information that will appear in the bibliography and before
01:26we click Insert we have some additional options, to display this information In the Bibliography Only.
01:31In other words, if we don't want to display the citation at the bottom of page 6,
01:35we can select this checkbox. That removes all of the other options available
01:40to us at this time. But let's deselect that and now we'll see the citation at
01:45the bottom of page 6, we'll also see this information in our Bibliography but
01:51if you choose to Exclude either the Author or the Year by selecting the
01:55appropriate checkbox, that information will not appear in the citation itself.
02:00By default, both Author and Year appear in the citation where your flashing
02:05cursor was when you clicked the Insert. Let's leave both of those visible and
02:09click Insert. So there is our citation. It's automatically inserted for us at
02:15our flashing cursor. But something else has happened. A new page has been added
02:19to the end of the document and a Bibliography has been created using all of our citations.
02:24Let's scroll down our page thumbnails and click the last thumbnail, page 15.
02:29Here we'll see our Bibliography using the default style and there is our
02:33citation, right at the top of the Bibliography for J. Bryant.
02:38Now if you don't like the style of your Bibliography, that can be changed too.
02:42Move to the Bibliography anywhere with your mouse pointer and double-click.
02:46This will take you to the Manage Citations window where you can choose a
02:50Bibliography style. You can see the default style here is APA 5th.
02:55When we click this little button we can choose other options such as Numbered,
03:00if you prefer to have your citations numbered in the order that they appear in your document.
03:05Other options appear here for showing alternate information such as All Fields.
03:11Choose Show All Fields to show all of the information stored in your EndNote X2
03:16Library. For our Bibliography let's go back to APA 5th. When you are done,
03:23click the Close button and to deselect your Bibliography click anywhere outside the Bibliography itself.
03:31So if you use EndNote X2 to create, organize and mange citations in libraries,
03:35remember you can access them directly from your Pages documents to automate the creation of a Bibliography.
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7. Working with Templates
Accessing template layouts
00:01Let's take a closer look at Pages collection of pre-designed templates. A lot
00:05of people are at a loss on how to design the layout of their documents. Just
00:09because we have access to incredible publishing tools doesn't mean we know how
00:12to use them all. Let's click File and choose New from Template Chooser.
00:17With Pages templates we can leave our design concerns behind and just focus on
00:21the content of our document. We can even use a template as a starting point and
00:25change it as needed to suit our goals. Now here in the Template Chooser we have
00:29over 80 templates to choose from. With All selected on the left side, we can
00:34use the scroll bar to scroll through all of them in order.
00:38But you'll notice we've got main categories and sub-categories on the left as
00:44well. Click Word Processing to see a list of all of the word processing
00:48templates you can use here on Pages '09. These are for creating more text based
00:53documents like Letters and Forms and Resumes.
00:57Choose Page Layout to see a list of all the page layout templates you can use.
01:01These are more design oriented with placeholders for text and graphics and
01:05special effects. Now to get a closer look at any of these templates we can move
01:10our mouse across the thumbnail. For example, with Page Layout selected as we
01:16move across the Collector Newsletter we see some of the other pages that can be
01:20added to this type of document using this template.
01:24To get an even closer look you might want to increase the size of the
01:27thumbnails and now when you slide across you have a really good idea of the
01:31different types of pages that can be added. Let's go to the Word Processing
01:37section and choose Reports. Let's say we need to create a term paper.
01:43I am going to scroll down the list. Find the Term Paper template and to get an
01:48even better or more detailed look at this template, we can open it up. You can double-click Term Paper
01:53or click once and click the Choose button. This starts a brand new document using this template.
02:01Now you will notice on the toolbar a Sections button. Click Sections to see a
02:06list of the different sections that can be added and you'll notice one of them
02:09down here at the bottom Bibliography. Now a Term Paper usually requires a
02:15bibliography to cite sources and we see it here on the Sections button. So
02:20templates not only provide nice looking layouts but one big advantage to using
02:24a template is a lot of them also provide you with properly formatted placeholders.
02:29Extremely useful for documents that need to be presented in a specific way.
02:34Let's choose Bibliography. So not only is the Bibliography page added to the
02:39document, but you are also going to see placeholders telling you exactly how to
02:43format your Bibliography. For example, Author's Last Name, First Name then the
02:48Book Title etcetera is the proper order for a bibliography. This can save
02:54people a lot of time, especially if they have little experience working with this type of page.
03:00Other templates can make your life a little easier by automatically completing
03:04repetitive tasks. For example, let's go to the File menu and choose New from
03:09Template Chooser and let's create a form. We'll click Forms under Word
03:15Processing and let's create an invoice. We'll use Woodland Invoice,
03:20double-click this thumbnail to open it up and as we scroll down you will see a
03:24table with placeholders for Item Descriptions, Quantities, Prices and you'll
03:29notice the Costs are calculated including a Grand Total at the bottom.
03:34With these placeholders we just have to change the content that's already
03:37there. For example, our first item we have 55 with a amount of $100. If we
03:42double-click this cell and type in 10 for example, press Return you'll see the
03:48cost is recalculated as is the grand total. You don't have to worry about any
03:53of that, just getting the content in there. So those are just a couple of
03:57examples of how templates can save you a lot of time and effort.
04:01Spend sometime browsing through them to see what's available and don't just
04:05skim through the Template Chooser. Remember sometimes the most useful page in a
04:09template is not the default page but one of the internal pages you can add.
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Working with template parts
00:01It's time now to examine the various elements you'll find in Pages templates.
00:05We'll start by creating a new newsletter from the Template Chooser. Select
00:09Newsletters under Page Layout. Let's click Extreme Newsletter and click Choose.
00:16Now newsletters generally have the most complex of the template design and hold
00:19a fairly inclusive range of elements that you'll find in other templates such
00:23as placeholders for text. We have got placeholders for images, we have got
00:30shapes, we have got elegant looking text and formatted text, all of these are
00:35placeholders that of course we can alter.
00:38Now as is the case with all the newsletter templates and just about all the
00:41templates for documents that would have more than one page, only one page is
00:46displayed when we create our new document. As we scroll down you notice this is
00:51a single page document at this time. Let's start with additional pages.
00:55From the toolbar click the Pages button to see a list of the various types of
00:59pages you can add to a document using this Extreme Newsletter template. Let's
01:05choose Inside Sidebar Left. Now we have got a second page and on our second
01:11page we find a number of placeholders again for text and images and basically
01:17everything you see here is modifiable and deletable. If there is any element on
01:22the page that needs to look different, you can change it to suit your needs. If you don't need it delete it.
01:27Let's scroll down towards the bottom of this page. We'll click on the large
01:31photo, when we do handles appear so we can resize this photo and move it
01:37around. If there is something you don't want on the page you can delete it.
01:41Let's click our object here, the circle and press the Delete key on the
01:45keyboard. There it is. It's gone.
01:47We can add our own objects as well. Click the Shapes button on the toolbar and
01:52choose the Rounded Rectangle. That's inserted for us. We can move that around,
01:58we can size it down and if you want, type text. Let's type in the following.
02:07Test Your Limits. We'll center this and if we want to make it larger, then
02:15select the text. We'll make it a little bit bigger. Let's go to 14 points.
02:21When you see the + sign on an object it means you have run out of space. So we
02:25can either flow this text to another object or click outside the object. Click
02:30it again to select it and just stretch it out a little bit. That looks good.
02:34Now text placeholders are designed with filler text just to give you a sense of
02:39what the document will look like with your own text.
02:42Let's scroll up to the top of this page. Here we have some text in two columns.
02:47We'll click in the title area and then click again, notice that the entire
02:51title is selected. It's ready to be typed over. So we'll type in our own title here.
02:57Let's type Extreme Sports Invasion Takes Canada By Storm. We'll put in an exclamation mark.
03:14Notice how the text flows nicely. The rest of the text moves around to
03:18accommodate the second line in our title. This is an example of how we would
03:23use a text placeholder to add our own text. When we are done we'll just simple
03:27click anywhere outside the selected object to deselect it. We get a good feel for the end results.
03:34So for the most part those are the types of objects you are going to come
03:37across when working with templates. Just remember, you can remove objects you
03:41don't want, add the ones you do want and change anything to your heart's content.
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Replacing text and images
00:01The placeholder in a template can be easily replaced with your own content.
00:05Let's create a new flyer and explore ways to get text and images into our new
00:09document. From the Template Chooser in the Flyers section, we'll select the
00:13last thumbnail titled Flyer and click Choose.
00:16Now this document has a number of placeholders for both text and for images.
00:23We'll begin by replacing placeholder text with our own. One option is to simply
00:28type over the content. Let's click where it says Company and type in Milea Real
00:34Estate. Another placeholder exist at the top for our own name. Click once to
00:41select it and type in your own name.
00:45Now if you have already got existing text in another document you can copy it
00:49in or even just drag the entire file into a placeholder to save some time.
00:54Scroll down a little bit where we see a fairly large placeholder for text.
00:58Click once to select it. You'll notice that it has a title, some body text,
01:03even some additional content down below. But this too is broken up into a few different sections.
01:08Now from our Exercise Files we can access one of the rich text format document
01:15called Milea_Text and drag it directly into the placeholder. When we do that
01:20you'll notice the different sections here that we can drop this text. We'll
01:24drop it right in the body area. When we release you can see what happens, the
01:29text is replacing the existing placeholder text for that section only.
01:34Now of course, we can format this content anyway we please. But it looks pretty
01:38good as is. So let's move on to images. Let's scroll up a little bit so we can
01:43see the biggest image here at the top of our page. Now this is a placeholder
01:48image. We can drag new media files here to replace it and this can be done
01:53directly from iPhoto using your Media Browser if you want to or you can drag
01:57directly from a folder such as our Exercise folders.
02:00We'll drag the one called House.jpg, a JPEG file. We'll drag it right on top of
02:05the placeholder and release. Our new photo replaces the placeholder photo.
02:10Looks pretty good. Now just because we have placeholders for our images doesn't
02:15mean that we have to use them. We could also drag an image directly onto the
02:18page and work with it there. Let's do that from our Exercise Files. You can see
02:23we have got one called Milea_Logo, this is a GIF. We'll drag that towards the top area and release.
02:29Now you can see this image is a little bit too big but we can resize it and we
02:33can work with this image. Let's resize it down a little bit, drag it into
02:38position here. When we got it in the right spot, we can deselect by clicking
02:43anywhere outside that image to see the end result. Looks pretty good.
02:47So thanks to image and text placeholders in a template, we can quickly make any
02:52document on our own, even customizing the layout along the way.
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Saving a modified template
00:01In Pages '09 you can create your own templates complete with placeholders and
00:05content. Let's use this brochure to explore how. It was started from a template
00:10but after several modifications to the color scheme and the layout, it doesn't
00:14look much like the original template any longer. To keep these modifications
00:19for future brochures that will display different content, we can turn it into a
00:23template and we'll begin by turning existing images and text into placeholders.
00:28To turn an image into a placeholder, we first need to select it. Let's click
00:32the image on the right side of the page. Now click Format, move down to
00:37Advanced and choose Define as Media Placeholder. Now we'll be able to drag out
00:44own images on top of this one to replace it. We can do the same with text as well.
00:49Scroll down to the bottom of Page 2, there is a text box at the bottom
00:53containing a quote and a name. Click once to select the text box, click again
00:58to get inside. Now the quote and the name are formatted differently, so we
01:02might consider creating two placeholders here. So we don't have to worry about
01:07the formatting when we add our own quotes and names.
01:10Let's select just the quote. With just the quote text selected, click Format,
01:16move down to Advanced and choose Define as Placeholder Text. Notice the border
01:22that appears around our selected text. It's now a placeholder. Let's do the
01:26same with the name. We'll select it first and repeat the process, Format,
01:32Advanced and Define as Placeholder Text. You can deselect by clicking anywhere on the page to see the end result.
01:40So we have now got our placeholders for images, as well as text. We could
01:44continue making additional modifications. So we scroll to the top of the page,
01:48there will be some images that we don't want to create placeholders from, such
01:52as our logo for example, it's never going to change. The title here is probably
01:56going to stay the same. So we won't create placeholder text out of it.
02:00We are ready now to save this as a template and that's the easy part. Click
02:04File and choose Save as Template. Notice the default name appears at the top,
02:10it's the same name as our document but we can type over that. Let's type
02:15MRE_Brochure. Notice also the default location is the My Templates folder and
02:23this is very important. If you want to be able to choose your new template from
02:28the Template Chooser do not change this location. We'll just move down to the bottom and click Save.
02:35So we now have a brand new template. To access it we'll click File, New from
02:41Template Chooser and you will see a new category called My Templates. With that
02:46selected, you will see your new template on the right hand side. Select it and
02:51click Choose. You are now creating a brand new document, notice the title at
02:57the top is Untitled and we have got placeholders for our images as well as some of our text.
03:03Let's try this out. We'll go down to the bottom of Page 2, click once to select
03:07the text box and now let's just click to select the name. Notice the entire
03:11name is selected, so we can type over. Let's type our own name in here.
03:16We could do the same with the quote. And when we are done, deselect by clicking
03:20anywhere on the page. So that's how we modify a template and save it as one of our own.
03:27Now if you accidentally save a document as a template or if you just no longer
03:32need a template that you have already saved, remember they are saved in the My
03:35Templates folder, you can go there in Finder to delete them. Here in Finder you
03:41will notice in the Library, in your own home directory under Application
03:47Support then iWork, Pages, Templates and My Templates is where you are going to find any of the templates you create.
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8. Working with Boxes and Objects
Using text boxes
00:01Adding text to a Pages document can be as simple as typing on a page but when
00:05you start working with Page Layout document specifically, text boxes allow you
00:10to control exactly where text will appear and where it will not. So let's
00:15insert a text box and explore some of the options that are available when
00:18working with text boxes using this Running Club Newsletter.
00:22You can see from the title bar, it's based on a Page Layout template and it
00:26already contains a number of text boxes but let's add one more. We could use
00:31the Insert menu but the easiest way to add a text box is to use the toolbar.
00:35Click the Text Box button and your text box is added. It's added to the middle
00:41of the page and you will notice it's got placeholder text waiting for you to type over what's there.
00:47So let's enter some text just quickly. We'll type in, Our deadline is fast
00:53approaching! With only three months to go, excitement levels are at an all-time
01:03high. Then this is using the default text formatting that come with this
01:07template. All we need to do now is place the text box appropriately on our
01:11page. To do that we need to select the text box, not the text. So let's move
01:16close to the border and click once, you will see the handles appear around the
01:20outside. Now you are ready to move this into position, just drag it to the
01:25right spot, we are going to move it up and over to the left a little bit and
01:29with those handles we can resize this text box as well.
01:33Let's move to the bottom right corner when the diagonal arrows appear, we can
01:38now drag the corner out and down to create our text box. Another part of the
01:44default formatting that we can see here is our text goes form the left to the
01:48right and wraps back around. This would probably look better if it were in
01:53columns, so let's click anywhere in the text inside the text box and let's move to our Format bar.
02:00We will use the Columns button to select 2 Columns. Right away you can see our
02:05text now wraps around half way through the text box and if we continue to type
02:10text once we have reached the bottom, the next column will start on the right
02:14hand side. It's as simple as that. Let's look at some other modifications, we
02:19can make to text boxes using one of the existing text boxes on our screen.
02:23Let's go underneath the photo here, where we see some caption text. One click
02:28will select that text box. Now we can make adjustments directly from the Format
02:33bar. For example, if we wanted a border around this. The very first button that
02:38says None is for selecting a line style, click this button and you will see a
02:43number of different line styles to choose from, some of them framed in.
02:47We will go to one of these hand drawn type borders. And you will notice that
02:54the default attributes for that border are applied, the thickness, the color
02:58for example, all of which can be modified. Here we'll see the Size button on
03:03the Format bar, 6 points is the default for this particular line style but we can move that down to say 3.
03:10Click the button and choose 3 points. And the color is black. The Color button
03:17when clicked displays a number of color swatches and we can change that. Let's
03:21go to Beige color. That looks pretty good just like that. And we also have some
03:28additional options when working with any object including a text box and that
03:32includes the Fill. If we wanted to change the Fill, right now we can see right
03:36through the text box, there is no Fill, we can see the green background but if
03:40we go to the Fill button, we see those same color swatches, let's choose one of those Beige colors again.
03:48Now of course, it's very difficult to read our text. But we can make
03:52adjustments to our text as well. The easiest way to do that is to access the
03:57Text Inspector. Click the Inspector button on the toolbar and make sure Text
04:01Inspector is selected with the Text button. Right at the top we see Color &
04:06Alignment, click the color button to display the Colors Palette and let's
04:11choose a nice dark color for our light background. Let's choose Black and you
04:16can see that's much easier to read. Close the Colors Palette when we are done.
04:21Other adjustments we can make are to Alignment both Horizontal and Vertical.
04:26This looks fine left aligned, it might look good, if we used full justification
04:30and let's try that. You can see extra spaces are added to push our text from left to right.
04:36Now it does come a little bit close to the edge of our border. So we might want
04:41to adjust the Inset Margin. We can use the slider to slide across and you can
04:45see the extra space being added between our text and the margin of our text box
04:49or we can use the arrows, the Up arrow will bring this up a single point at a time, 5 points looks pretty good.
04:57The only other thing that might improve this text is if it were centered
05:00vertically, we have got our Alignment buttons on the right hand side for
05:04Vertical Alignment. Currently our text is aligned up at the top of the text
05:08box, let's center it. Click the Center button and that looks pretty good. To
05:13deselect the text box just click anywhere outside the text box and we can really see the end result.
05:20So adding a text box and entering text is a simple undertaking. Making that
05:24text box stand out can also be simple, thanks to the options on your Format bar and in the Text Inspector.
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Linking text boxes
00:01As you enter text into a document that uses Word Processing template such as
00:05this Viewfinder_Text document. When you run out of space on Page 1, text automatically flows onto Page 2 and so on.
00:15When you are working with a Page Layout document such as our Viewfinder
00:19Newsletter document and you use text boxes to display your text, when you run
00:24out of space in one text box, you need to know how to flow that extra text into
00:29another text box. So we'll use this Viewfinder Newsletter to explore linking text boxes.
00:36Over here on the left we have a text box with a title Take better summer
00:39photos! Click once to select it. Now we'll click inside the text box and click
00:45just below the word photos. This is where we want to start our text. Now
00:49instead of typing text we'll copy the text that we already have in our word processing document and use that.
00:56So in the word processing document we'll click once, Command+A on the keyboard
01:01is the shortcut for selecting all of the text in this document. Command+C is
01:06the shortcut to copy it, and we'll move back into our newsletter. Click again,
01:11below the word photos and to paste our text, Command+V is the shortcut on our keyboard.
01:19Notice the text appears in the text box just the way it did in our word
01:23processing document and as we scroll down, what we see is a little Plus sign at
01:29the bottom of the text box and that is the clue to tell us we just run out of
01:34space and we are clipping text. There is text here we can't see.
01:38Unless we scroll down to Page 2, we actually have some room here for another
01:42text box. So we could create the text box and then link the two boxes together
01:47or we can do it on the fly. So let's go back up to Page 1 and this little blue
01:53arrow that appears in the bottom right hand corner is what we'll use to not
01:57only link to another text box but create it at the same time. Click the blue
02:01arrow; you will see some instructions on creating a linked text box.
02:06If we move over other text boxes, you can see those are boxes we could link to
02:10or we can just scroll down to Page 2 where we have some empty space, without
02:15hovering over any text box just click to create a brand new text box that is automatically linked.
02:22So as we scroll back up, you will notice that little blue arrow we clicked now
02:26has a line attached to it and it joins up with the new text box that just got created on the fly.
02:33We need to move this down into position, so I will just drag it down and we'll
02:38use the handles to resize. Notice as we scroll down here, there is a Plus sign
02:42at the bottom of this brand new text box. So we are still missing some text but
02:47as we resize this, let's use the bottom right handle and drag this up and over.
02:53Plus sign disappears and now we are seeing all of the content in two text boxes which are linked together.
03:00Now the neat thing about this is if we were to add some content to the first
03:05text box, it's automatically going to flow and push text down into the linked
03:09text box. So let's click just before the S in Spring, one click to select the
03:13text box, another click in front of the word Spring, and we'll just press Return to add some extra space.
03:19So text just got pushed down and as we move down to the next page, you will
03:23notice that extra text now appears here at the top and that extra space at the
03:28bottom has been filled in. So this is the big advantage to working with the
03:32linked text boxes, as opposed to separately created text boxes.
03:36You don't have to worry about rearranging text in multiple boxes when they just
03:39flow back and forth as necessary. If at anytime you would like to remove a link
03:44between text boxes, perhaps to link to another box first or just start over,
03:50it's a simple matter of breaking the link by dragging the line that appears between the two.
03:56So, when we go to that little handle on the right and the line appears, just
04:01simply drag that off and you will see a little puff of smoke indicating we have
04:06broken the link. Notice the Plus sign reappears at the bottom of the first text
04:11box and we are ready to start over. That's how you work with linked text boxes.
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Placing objects and wrapping text
00:01When working with text boxes, images or any other type of object in a Pages document,
00:05you will want to control how they move when content is either added
00:09or removed. Shapes, images and text boxes are all going to behave differently
00:14depending on whether they are placed as inline or floating objects. Let's work
00:19with our Phoenix Mission document here on Page 5.
00:21Notice this is a word processing document. We have text on the page but we have
00:25also got a number of objects like equations and images down below. So if we
00:30click in front of the paragraph beginning with "Third law" and press Return a
00:35couple of times, let's see what happens.
00:38Well, the equation below the paragraph moved down with the text.
00:41So did the image on the left; the image on the right though stayed put. Notice the text is
00:47moving around in behind it. You can't even read that text.
00:51So let's hit the Delete key above our Return key a couple of times to take care
00:54of those extra Returns and explore what's going on. We'll start by selecting
00:59the equation. Notice the handles around the outside; we have some hollow blue
01:04handles on the top and left, hollow black handles on the bottom in the right.
01:09The same handles appear around the image on the left when we select it.
01:14This tells us it's an inline object. It's going to move with text when we add or
01:19remove content. When we select the image on the right, notice the handles are
01:24hollow black handles all the way around and that tells us we are working with a
01:28floating object, an object that won't be affected by the movement of the text
01:32in our document.
01:33Of course, we can change these attributes. With our image selected, click the
01:38Inspector button on the toolbar and make sure the Wrap Inspector is selected.
01:44Notice floating is selected meaning it's not going to move with text but if we
01:47want it to move with text like the other objects, we can select Inline.
01:52Now, if we go back to this paragraph, click in front of Third Law and press
01:56Return a couple of times, notice that the images are moving together.
02:01They're both inline objects now and that looks much better.
02:05Now we can also control how text wraps around objects. So we have the images
02:11and the equations here. The text is currently not really wrapping around the
02:15sides but appears above and below. Let's go to Page 6 by clicking the
02:196th thumbnail in our page thumbnails. Here we have got an image. When we select
02:24this image we see the handles are light blue around the left and top edges of
02:28the image indicating they are inline. In the Wrap Inspector we see that, but
02:33whether an object is inline or floating, we can control how text is going to
02:37wrap around it.
02:38Notice down below, Object causes wrap is a checkbox we can select. Let's do that
02:45and all of a sudden now we have got a number of options down below. One of
02:49them appears selected. This one is centered with the text wrapping only above
02:54and below the object.
02:56If we wanted text to wrap around the sides of our object, we could choose the
03:01first one. This will align our object to the left and wrap text around the
03:05right side, or we could have it wrapping around both sides with center.
03:10That makes it very difficult to read and not appropriate for this example.
03:13How about left? Not too bad.
03:16I think the best option though is to have text wrapping above and below the object.
03:20We can choose either Left, Center or Right alignment for our image.
03:25I'd like Center so we'll go back to that. Now if you really want an object to stay
03:30put on a page and appear in the background so that text flows on top of it,
03:35we have another option here and that is In Background.
03:38When we choose In Background, notice all of a sudden, the text moves up and
03:42appears across the top of my image. Another bad example using this image, which
03:48is very dark with our dark text. It doesn't work well. If we want to be able to
03:53change this, we have to make sure that it's selectable, click the checkbox next
03:57to Background objects are selectable, so that we can change this back to Inline.
04:02That really looks best. We can deselect our object now by clicking anywhere on
04:06the page. So that's the difference between fixed objects and inline objects.
04:10Remember this concept applies to text boxes, shapes and images.
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Working with images
00:01Images can add visual interest to a document and help to have a story.
00:04While image placeholders in a template are very useful for controlling image size and placement, they are not required.
00:11So let's add an image to our Phoenix Mission document and explore some options
00:14for enhancing it. If you have added your images to iPhoto, you can access them
00:19directly from the Media Browser. Otherwise, you can access them directly from the folders they reside in.
00:25Let's say we added an image from our Exercise folders to iPhoto, with the Media
00:30Browser open choose Photos and Last Import and you will see that image, in this
00:35case our Phoenix Lander. To bring this into the document we simply drag it from
00:40the browser into the document and release. Now it will appear at the top of the
00:45page in the default size and format that it was created.
00:49Here you can see the handles around the outside meaning our graphic is
00:53selected, so we can start making adjustment so that this will stand out and
00:57look good on our page. We'll begin by resizing. Let's go down to the bottom
01:01right handle, and just drag up in inwards and you can see we are sizing it while keeping the proportions.
01:07Notice what happens to the text around this image. It starts wrapping because
01:12of the default settings. So if we drag this down to move it and try and get it
01:16between our title and subtitle, it's very difficult because of some of the options that are set.
01:22We can access those options directly from the Format bar. For example, we may
01:27want to make this inline so that it always stays in the same spot between our
01:31title and subtitle. Let's choose Inline. Right away you can see it's adjusted automatically.
01:37Now we can still move this to other spots in our text, but we really want it
01:41between our title and our subtitle. With Inline selected notice the change in
01:46the handles around the outside and we can also adjust wrapping directly from
01:51the Format bar. Click the Wrap button to make sure that text is wrapping above
01:55and below. We don't want any text on the sides.
01:59So it looks pretty good where it is, but we can add some more enhancements to
02:03it directly from the Format bar. For example, this image has its own border. If
02:08we don't want to use that border, we can mask it out and apply our own. The
02:13Mask button appears on the Format bar. When we click the Mask button notice
02:18what happens. We have handles that will allow us to choose the area of the
02:22photo that we want to keep and we have some options underneath using the slider
02:28to increase or decrease the size of the image. We'll bring it down a little bit. We can also move that image around.
02:34Let's move it so that we are viewing the top left corner without the border and
02:39then if we want to adjust the mask area, we can use the handles. Let's bring
02:43that in a little bit, you can see we are resizing the photo in behind. Move it
02:48over a little bit and when we click the Edit Mask button, we can now adjust the
02:53size of our image without adjusting the mask, and when we are done, simply
02:59click anywhere away from the image to deselect it.
03:01So now we've got our image. Let's apply our own border and maybe some other
03:06enhancements. Again, from the Format bar we have to select the image first and
03:12let's go to our Border button. Here is where we get to choose the line style
03:16and we'll choose something quite fancy like the photo with the corners take
03:22down on the page. That's a nice little effect. It might need a little further
03:25adjusting, but we can take care of that momentarily.
03:28Right now you will notice some other options allow us to add a reflection if we
03:32wanted to. Let's choose the Reflection checkbox. You can see the reflection
03:36down below. That could be a little bit distracting. So let's turn that off and try Shadow.
03:42Click the Shadow checkbox to apply the default shadow. Again this can be
03:46adjusted. Any of these additional adjustments can be made using the Inspector.
03:51So with the Shadow turned on click the Inspector button on the toolbar and
03:55we'll access our Graphic Inspector.
03:58Notice we can see the stroke, the picture frame that's being used as our
04:01border. We might want to scale that down. Let's scale it down so it's not so
04:05large, and that looks pretty good. We can also use the Up and Down arrows or
04:11enter a specific value by selecting what's there. I'm going to try 40% and press Return.
04:17So that looks pretty good. Now the shadow itself can be adjusted as well. It's
04:21turned on from here, because we turned it on from the Format bar and we can
04:24adjust the angle if we wanted to appear as though the light is coming from the
04:27opposite direction. We can adjust the angle; we could enter a specific angle or
04:32use the Up and Down arrows. We can also choose the offset, how far away this
04:37image will appear from the page? The higher we go, the bigger the shadow in behind. Let's use 10 points.
04:46We can also adjust the Blur to make this look more realistic, more blur, using
04:50the Up arrow and you can see that's measured in points. We can also adjust the
04:55Opacity of the shadow itself. That is how much we can see through the shadow by
05:00bumping this up. It becomes a little bit darker. As we move down we can see
05:06more through the shadow, it becomes more transparent. So if you want to try
05:1150%, you can type that in or use the arrows to get to that value.
05:16Now we'll deselect our image, just click anywhere on the page to see the end
05:20result. That looks pretty good. So let's close our Graphic Inspector as well as
05:25the Media browser to concentrate on our document.
05:28So it's good to know you can easily bring your graphic images directly into
05:32your document and make some very cool enhancements right from within from
05:35Pages, masking, adding borders, reflections, and shadows can really make an image stand out.
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Working with shapes
00:00With Pages '09 you can create your own graphic images using Shapes. Let's use
00:05our July Newsletter as we explore the various shape tools.
00:08When you need to create items like boxes with rounded corners, circles,
00:11triangles, even lines with arrows you can access the Shape tools. For example,
00:17this photo and text on the left kind of runs into the text on the right. We can
00:22separate it from the rest of the document by placing a rectangle in the background.
00:27To do that I click the Shapes button and we'll choose the Rectangle. This
00:32creates a perfect square using the default formatting that's used with this
00:37particular template for this document. We can change that. Let's drag it into
00:41position first of all, start at the top left corner. Now we'll resize it using
00:46the bottom right handle, drag it down and across to cover the photo and the text.
00:52And now we can't see our photo and text so we need to move it into the
00:55background, click Arrange and choose Send to Back. That looks much better.
01:01If we want to change the Fill attributes, we can go to the Fill button with our
01:05objects still selected and let's choose a nice dark green. That looks pretty
01:10good. The text might look better if it were changed to white. So we'll click
01:14the text box, click again to get inside and select all of the text. With all of
01:19our text selected we can go back to the Format bar, click the Color button and choose White.
01:24With White selected I can deselect now by clicking on the page anywhere to see
01:28the end result. That looks pretty good. Now what if we wanted to add a shape
01:33that has text inside it? Well our shapes can be used as text boxes. For
01:37example, if we want to put a little circle up here indicating this is our first
01:41year anniversary, click the Shapes button, choose the ellipse which creates a perfect circle, we can size that down.
01:49When we drag the handle, notice we lose that perfect circle. If I hold the
01:53Shift key down to keep it a perfect circle and as we drag it down, release the
01:57mouse button first and then your Shift key and you've got your perfect circle.
02:02Let's change some of the attributes here before we add text. We'll go to the
02:06Fill button. We know clicking the Fill button on the Format bar gives us a
02:09number of color swatches; let's choose a nice dark green that matches. And now
02:15we'll click inside, double-click the object and you are able now to start
02:19typing text. But before we do, let's make some adjustments. We know we want our text to be centered.
02:25It should probably be white, so we can see it in the dark background. I click
02:29Color button and choose White. Let's bump it up in size a little bit; try 10
02:34points and we'll change the fonts as well. Let's select the Font button and
02:39choose a nice thick Arial Black. There we go.
02:43Now I will press Return just to drop down slightly. It's very hard to see that
02:46cursor in there, but when we start typing, let's type 1 Year! We may not have
02:54enough room. So in that case we click off the shape, click the shape again and
03:01now we can drag that handle holding the Shift key until we can see all of our text. Perfect.
03:07To move it, move inside the shape, we'll drag it up to the top left corner,
03:11like so. We can make more adjustments to it such as the Fill and the border as
03:17well as rotation through the Inspector. Click the Inspector button, notice
03:22Color Fill is selected. There is the color we selected, but we can change that.
03:26Let's try an advanced gradient fill which allows us to choose a gradient. In
03:31other words more than one color will be used and it will flow from that color
03:34to another. We'll select this second button to create the effect of a three dimensional sphere.
03:41Now we've got two color buttons. The left color button which is currently our
03:45green, let's choose a lighter green and we'll close the Color palette. On the
03:51right side where we see gray, we'll click that button and choose a darker
03:54green. And you can see the effect that's taking place in our shape.
03:59If we want more dark and less light, we can drag the slider to the left until
04:03we get the desired effect. And that looks pretty good.
04:08Now to rotate this, let's go to a different inspector, the Metrics Inspector.
04:15With our Metrics you will see a Rotate button down below that we can drag to
04:19create the rotation we are looking for.
04:22Let's try and get it up around 20 degrees. Of course, we can type in the exact
04:26values or use our Up and Down buttons if we so choose. We'll close the Metrics
04:31Inspector, click anywhere on the page to deselect the object to see the end result. Not too bad.
04:38Another type of shape you can add is a simple line. A line can have endpoints
04:43as well. When we click the Shapes button, we see those three options at the
04:46top. Let's try the double arrow. Now right away it's very difficult to see, but
04:52a line has been added to the middle of your page.
04:55I can move that up and you will notice it's a gray line, very thin with arrows
05:00at each end. Of course, we can make changes to that as well. Let's start with
05:04the line style on the Format bar, let's choose one of those hand drawn type
05:09options. That looks pretty good. You can see the arrows at each end now.
05:13We will choose a different size. Let's go down to 5 points. We'll leave at
05:19gray, but let's adjust the endpoint for the left side. Right now we have got
05:23two arrows. Let's choose the one with the circle on the left and we'll keep the
05:27arrow on the right. Now we can use the handles to drag it, make it longer,
05:32rotate it, choose an angle. All of that information shows up as we do it, I'm
05:37going to drag to the right side and we'll bump this one as well, stretch it outa little bit and release.
05:44We can deselect that shape by clicking anywhere on the page to deselect and
05:49that looks much better than when we started. So when you need to create your
05:53own lines and objects, remember the shapes that are available in Pages '09 with
05:58the Graphics and Metrics Inspector, the possibilities are endless.
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Using Instant Alpha
00:00The Instant Alpha tool lets you make parts of an image transparent in order to
00:05remove the image background. This feature is useful for removing an unwanted
00:09background or other colors. Let's work with page 7 of this version of our Phoenix Mission document.
00:15If we wanted to isolate the Phoenix lander in this image at the top of the page
00:19by removing the background, using Instant Alpha should work. First we need to select the image, click once to select it.
00:27Next, move to the top of the screen and click Format, then choose Instant
00:31Alpha. You will see some instructions down below, and we're definitely going to
00:36get the best results removing solid colors with clear boundaries around them.
00:40But we can remove areas that are less distinct too. We just need to select
00:45smaller areas and repeat the process. That's going to be the case with our
00:49image which contains a background with multiple colors.
00:53So let's start in the top-left corner. We'll click-and-drag and you will see
00:57areas of the image turn blue in the background. These are the areas that are
01:00about to be made transparent. If we go too far we'll see blue areas inside the
01:05Phoenix lander. So we need to go back a little bit, until only the background is blue.
01:11When you release, some of the background will be removed. Now we can repeat
01:16this process by dragging across other areas that contain those background colors we want to remove.
01:23Down at the bottom we can click-and- drag to remove the bottom part of this
01:27image, and eventually we'll see the handles move around our Phoenix lander.
01:33That means we've removed most of the background. To see the end result, just
01:38click anywhere on the page outside to select a graphic; that looks pretty good.
01:42Now by creating this transparent background, we can also create a nice effect
01:46with text wrapping. Let's go back to the image and click to select it. Move to
01:51the top of the screen to display the Format bar, and next click the Wrap button.
01:57We'll choose to have text wrap around all four sides. When we select this, look
02:02what happens to our paragraph text. It's wrapping around the shape of the
02:05lander, not the shape of the rectangle that's because of the transparent areas.
02:10So we can move this image into position till it looks just right and when we
02:15release I can deselect by clicking on the page to view the end result clearly; that looks much better.
02:22Of course at any time, if we want to revert back to the original image, the
02:27Instant Alpha we applied can be removed. First we need to select the image,
02:31move to the top of the screen, this time when we click Format, you'll notice
02:35another option to remove Instant Alpha. But I think it looks good the way it is.
02:39So we won't select anything from this menu, just click on the page to close it up, click again to deselect our image.
02:47So remember, anytime you have an image that might look better minus the
02:50background use Instant Alpha to remove it quickly with ease.
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Adjusting images
00:01In Pages '09 you can edit your photographs without having to switch to an
00:05external editor. Let's work with this Collin Family newsletter in Full Screen mode.
00:09It has a photo on the right side of page 1 that looks like it could be improved.
00:14The first step it is to select it. Next we'll move to the top of the screen to
00:18display the menu and Format bars. We can access the Adjust Image window from
00:23the View menu, or directly from the Format bar. Let's click the Adjust Image button to display the window.
00:30Here we see a number of sliders for the various levels, including a histogram
00:35that appears at the bottom. Now, this histogram represents the dark and light
00:39tones of the red, green, and blue channels that make up our picture.
00:43Essentially, darker shades appear on the left, lighter shades appear over on
00:47the right-hand side. In the most cases a good picture has data appearing across the entire histogram.
00:53The mountain shaped spikes that we see here are mostly on the left-hand side of
00:59our histogram, indicating this is probably underexposed. So we'll start with
01:04the Exposure slider. We can move this slider left or right to change the
01:09exposure. The further we go to the left, the more underexposed the photo
01:13appears. Let's move to the right, and notice the histogram adjusts accordingly.
01:18We'll move all the way to about 40. Notice now that my histogram is spread out
01:23a little more evenly than it was, and my photo looks a lot better already.
01:28We can also adjust Brightness and Contrast. We move to the top of the window, to
01:33make this photo brighter we can slide to the right or to make it darker slide
01:39to the left. A level of about 12 looks about right for this photo.
01:44The Contrast can be improved as well. That's the difference between the dark
01:49and the light tones. To create more contrast slide to the right, to create less
01:55you would slide to the left. We are going to leave it at about 25.
02:00We can also work with the color in our image. The Saturation which appears dead
02:05center currently will allow us to adjust the intensity of the color. If we move
02:10this slider all the way to the left, well in a sense remove all of the color
02:14creating a black and white photo. Moving to the right of center allows us to
02:19increase the color intensity making it more vibrant. Let's move to about 60.
02:24The Temperature and Tint can also be adjusted, we can create a cooler looking
02:29photo by sliding to the left with the Temperature slider, this creates more
02:33blue in our photograph. We can warm this up by moving to the right, which
02:39adjusts our photo to show more red. We can also adjust the Tint for red and
02:44green. Sliding to the right increases green levels, sliding to the left
02:49increases those red levels again. Let's move to -13.
02:54We can also sharpen up our photo. Moving the Sharpness slider to the left adds
02:58blurriness, moving to the right increases the sharpness. You can see that real peaks and valleys now
03:04in out histogram down below when we slide the Sharpness slider to the right to about a value of 17.
03:13Now, if this histogram is going to throw you off and seems a little bit too
03:17complicated, another option is to let Pages take care of the adjustments for
03:21you. Let's click Reset Image. If you click Enhance in the bottom left-hand
03:28corner Pages is automatically going to make some adjustments to this photo to
03:32improve the color. We see those improvements right away in the histogram.
03:36You may also want to make some minor adjustments yourself using the various tools
03:41up above. When you are done close the Adjust Image window and deselect the
03:46image by clicking anywhere on the page to view the end result.
03:50So that's the Adjustment Palette. You must admit, it's quite convenient to be
03:54able to fix your pictures and pages without having to go to an external editor.
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Creating master objects
00:01A master object is an object that appears on every page of your document, or in
00:05every section of your document if you are using sections.
00:08Master objects are different from headers and footers because master objects
00:12can go anywhere on your page, not just at the top or bottom. For example, if we
00:16wanted to create a watermark that appears on every page in this Phoenix Mission
00:20document, a master object would work nicely.
00:24We could use images, shapes or in our case a text box that says First Draft.
00:31Now, we can create our master object on any page. It will appear on every page
00:35when we are done. So let's go to thumbnail 3 in the Page Thumbnails and click
00:40that to move to page 3. Here we've got a little more content to work with.
00:45Now it's a matter of inserting the text box. Click the Text Box button, and
00:50we'll type in our own text first. It's going to say First Draft, but we have a
00:55number of changes to make to this text box before it becomes a good watermark.
01:00First we'll click the border of the text box so we can see the handles, and
01:05we'll go to the right-side and drag the right handle out to the right. We'll go
01:09to the left side and drag the left handle out to the left; we want this to be
01:13nice and big in the background. So let's go inside the text box now, and select
01:17our text. First we'll center it, we'll change the font, click the Font button
01:23on the Format bar, and let's scroll down to Stencil; choose that. Let's make it
01:29much bigger, again from the Format bar click the Size button. Let's try 72 points, looks good.
01:36Now we probably want this to be in the background and maybe even see through.
01:40So we need the inspector for that, click the Inspector button, and we'll start
01:45with our Wrap Inspector. This should really go in the background.
01:49Now we need to select the box itself, not just the text to do that. So I'll
01:53click the border again, choose In background and we want to be able to edit
01:59this down the road, so let's just make sure that background objects are also selectable.
02:04Now it's not very see through at this point, let's make some more adjustments.
02:09Let's go to the Object Inspector and adjust the Opacity. We'll drag this slider
02:15to the left to about let's say 45%. That looks pretty good.
02:20The other thing that might look nice is if we rotate this, click the Metric
02:24Inspector, and we'll drag the rotate wheel to about 45 degrees. Now we'll just
02:32move the box by dragging it down towards the center of our page. Once we reach
02:38the center let go, and we've created one object on page 3 of our document.
02:44To make this a master object it has to be selected before we go up to the
02:48Format menu and choose Advanced, and then Move Object to Section Master. The
02:56moment we select that, it now appears in the background of every single page in
03:02our document. Let's go back to page 3.
03:07By default master objects are locked. So we can't just click them to select
03:12them for editing, if I want to change this to second draft or if I wanted to
03:16remove it, clicking is not going to select my master object, not unless I make it selectable.
03:23To do that click Format, move to Advanced and choose Make Master Object
03:29Selectable. Now you can go to any one of the pages, click the master object and
03:35it will appear selected. So we could go in here, and change this to second
03:39draft, or if you wanted to remove the master object when you are done, and
03:43we've got our final edition of this document, hit the Delete key on the
03:47keyboard, and it's removed from every single page.
03:52So that's all there is to creating a master object here in Pages '09.
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Adding audio and video
00:00You can insert audio and video files into a Pages document and then share it
00:04electronically with anyone. Let's start by inserting an audio file of Riley,
00:09the dog barking. We'll place it in the caption below the image of Riley in our Collin Family newsletter.
00:16First, we need to select the textbox where the caption appears. One click
00:19displays the handles around the outside. Now we'll click again inside the textbox after the word, Hi.
00:25This is where we are going to insert our audio clip which will be treated like any other object.
00:30To do that, we can access iTunes through the Media Browser if we have copied
00:35our audio file to iTunes, otherwise we can locate it in the folder where it
00:39resides. In Full Screen Mode, we'll move to the top of the screen to display
00:43the menu bar, click Insert, then select Choose.
00:48Now we can navigate to the proper folder where we find the Riley.aif file.
00:53We can insert different types of audio files in Pages, Mp3s, WAV files, and like
00:59we have here, an AIF file. With Riley selected, click Insert which will insert the clip as a Speaker icon.
01:08Now audio and video files are treated as objects in Pages. Notice our audio
01:12file is inserted as an inline object. We know by the hollow blue handles that
01:17appear at the top and the left hand side. That means we can work with this just like we would with any other object.
01:23We can size it down, so it fits better inside our textbox. Because it's inline
01:27text, we can click just before the icon and after the colon, press Return to
01:32move it down to the next line, and like the caption says, to play the audio clip,
01:36we simply double-click the Speaker icon. So let's do that. It sounds good so far.
01:44Now let's click outside the textbox and let's add a video file now. In Full
01:49Screen Mode, we'll simply move to the top of the screen again, we'll go to Insert,
01:53select Choose, and this time in our Exercise Files, we'll select mobile.m4v. This is a video file.
02:05Notice when we select it we see a small preview on the right hand side and
02:09because we don't have a special spot for this, a placeholder in our document,
02:14we'll simply click Insert, and it will be placed on the page at its default size.
02:19Of course there are handles around the outside, this is an object. It's now a
02:23floating object, so we can size it down. When we get it to the right size, we
02:27can move it into position, and once we have got it in position, we can double-click the image to watch it.
02:36So there is our video in action. To stop, we just simply click outside the
02:42selected box to deselect it. We'll select it one more time because there are a
02:48number of additional controls that we can access through the QuickTime
02:52Inspector. With our video file selected, let's move to the top of our screen,
02:57click View and Show Inspector. On the right hand side, we'll choose the QuickTime Inspector.
03:05Here we'll see a number of options that apply to both audio and video files
03:09such as the Repeat option, Volume, and the Controls. Poster Frame applies to
03:14video files only. We can move our slider across to the right to move through
03:20the video and choose a frame that will appear on our page as the start frame.
03:25There it is. That's a good one right there.
03:27Now when we double-click, of course we'll start at the beginning of the video
03:31but this is a better image to display in our newsletter. We can also choose
03:36when it starts and where it stops using the sliders if we want to trim off the
03:41beginning and the end of this to make it a little bit shorter, we can do that.
03:46We can also choose what happens when it's done, going through one pass. For
03:51example, if I click Repeat where it says None, I can add a loop back to the
03:55beginning and continue to play until the user stops it, or choose Loop Back and
04:00Forth. In this case, when it gets to the end, it's going to play backwards.
04:04That might be a cool option for a video file.
04:07Of course we have Volume control here as well. There is no volume with this
04:11video, so it doesn't apply, but it will apply to our audio file. The Controls
04:16allow us to play it right from our Inspector.
04:19All right, let's go over to our audio clip, we'll click once to select the
04:26textbox, click again on our Speaker icon, and now we can adjust things for our
04:31audio file such as the volume. Let's bring it down to about half way. We can
04:35test it out with the Play button. That's probably a better volume, and we have
04:41the same Repeat options as well. Let's have this loop until the person presses Pause or Stop.
04:49The other thing we might want to do with our video clip is to rotate it so it
04:54fits better inside this frame that was created on page 1. Of course, it's
04:59treated like any other object. So with our video clip selected, we can go to
05:03the Metric Inspector and rotate this. As we rotate it, we'll find the exact
05:09angle that fits perfect. It looks like 359 degrees. When we deselect, it looks pretty good.
05:17All right, one thing we might want to do with our video insert is to lock it
05:23in. When people double-click images, sometimes they can move them around. So
05:28let's select the video image again, and to lock it, we simply move up to the
05:34top of our screen to display our menu bar, click Arrange, and click Lock.
05:39Command+L is the keyboard shortcut for that.
05:43Now with it locked into position, double-clicking the image is not going to
05:48accidentally move it around on the page. And lastly, when we go to save our
05:53file, we want to make sure to copy the audio and the movie into our document
05:59and make sure that that's checked when we save.
06:00So if we go up to the very top of our screen, click File and choose Save As,
06:04you will notice we do have an option under Advanced to add the audio and video
06:10to our document. We can see that Copy audio and movies into document is already
06:16selected and grayed out. We can choose a different location, let's save it to
06:21the Desktop, and when we click Save, we have now updated those changes and we
06:26are ready now to share this document with others.
06:29If we were to send this to somebody via email for example, they could open it
06:33up in Pages on their computer and have access to the audio and video as well.
06:38And that's how you add audio and video to a Pages document.
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9. Working with Tables
Inserting tables
00:00Tables can be very useful for organizing certain types of complex information
00:05like financial data or statistical information. To insert a table into a Pages
00:10document, we can use a couple of different methods.
00:13Let's use page 8 of our Phoenix Mission document to insert a table that will
00:17display weight statistics for the various components of the spacecraft. One
00:22easy option is to click where you want the table to appear. Let's click right
00:26below our title, then on the toolbar, click the Table button.
00:30A few things happen here by default. One, the table made up of three equal
00:36columns and four rows is inserted for us. Two, its formatted using default
00:41formatting for the template with a header row across the top. Three, the Table
00:46Inspector opens so we can make all the changes we need to this default table.
00:51Also, our cursor is flashing in the first cell in row 1 of column 1, ready for
00:56input. Look what happens when we click outside the table and then click the
01:01table again. Notice the handles around the outside. Tables are treated just
01:06like any other object and as you see by the color of these handles, this table
01:10is an inline object, it's going to stay with our title and it's going to move
01:15with our text if we add or remove content to this content.
01:19With the table selected, press your Delete key on the keyboard to remove it.
01:23Let's explore another way to insert a table. This time, we'll click the
01:27thumbnail in the Page thumbnails for page 8. Next, we'll click the Table button on the toolbar again,
01:33this time the same table is inserted on our page but look at the handles around the outside.
01:38This is a floating object. Just like any other floating object, we can drag it
01:43down our page, we can move it into position, and regardless of the text we add
01:48or remove to this page, our table will always stay where we place it. Let's
01:53press Delete one more time, because there is still another option if you need
01:58to have more control over the initial table that appears when you insert it.
02:02This time I'm going to hold down the Option key on the keyboard. We'll click
02:05below Spacecraft Weight. With the Option key pressed, click the Table button.
02:11Nothing appears to happen, but when you release the Option key and move your
02:15mouse pointer into the document, notice that it turns into a cross-hair. Now
02:20you can draw your table by dragging across the page.
02:23We will start on the left side of the page, drag across and down, and as you
02:30drag down, you are adding rows, as you move up, you are removing rows, as you
02:34move left, you are removing columns to the right, you are adding columns. So if
02:38you wanted three columns and five rows, you can simply drag to that position,
02:42release, and you've got your new table with the column and rows that you want.
02:47So adding a table to your document is just the first step. Remember, table is
02:52treated like objects and can be inline with text or floating on the page.
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Working with cell data
00:00The main purpose for inserting a table into a Pages document is to display data.
00:05Let's explore the different types of data we can insert into a table and how we can format that data.
00:11We use our Phoenix Mission document at the bottom of page 8; a table appears
00:15using the default formatting with some of the content already added for us.
00:19Let's add the rest. One type of data we can insert into a table is text data.
00:25To do that, first, we need to select the table. Click once anywhere in the
00:29table, then click the cell where you want to add your text. Let's click the cell at the top of column 3.
00:35Now it just a matter of entering your text. Let's type POUNDS. Now we can move
00:42to the next cell using the keyboard, hit the Down Arrow and your Cursor keys to
00:46move down to the next cell. The other type of data we can insert into a table
00:50is numerical data. Let's add some values. We'll type 180, hit the Down Arrow on
00:57the keyboard to move down to the next cell where we'll enter 242, and let's add
01:03the rest, 136, and as move down to the last cell, we'll type 902.
01:09Now let's click off the table to see the end result. The contents of our table
01:14are formatted automatically for us based on the table formatting. This is the
01:19default formatting that's applied when we insert the table. But we can
01:22overwrite any or all of that formatting if we so choose. Let's start with the numbers.
01:29Notice the numbers on the left have decimal places, notice the numbers on the
01:33right do not. To display decimal places for all of our numbers, we can reformat
01:39those cells. With the table selected, click any cell outside those numbers and
01:45now, we can drag across the cell as we want to format. Starting with 82.1,
01:50we'll click-and-drag across, across and down to select all of our numbers. Now we can format this range.
01:57The Table Inspector opens up automatically when we insert a table into a
02:01document and in the Table Inspector; we've got two sections, Table formatting
02:07and Content formatting. Click the Format button to access Cell Formatting. Notice Automatic appears here.
02:14Really, these should be formatted as Numbers. So we'll click this button where
02:19we see a number of different formats. We've got Number, Currency for dollar
02:23amounts, Percentages, Dates, and Times, and so on. Let's choose Number.
02:28With Number selected now, we can choose the number of decimal places. We can
02:32use the Up Arrow to bump this up, to 2, or if we prefer, down to 1. Now all of
02:39our numbers are formatted the same way consistently with a single decimal
02:43place. We can also choose the Thousands Separator if we wanted commas, for
02:48example. We can choose how negative numbers are displayed. Let's choose red in brackets.
02:56Down below, we've got options for Conditional Formatting, choosing Functions.
03:00Wrapping text in the cell is important if we have too much content to fit the
03:04width of a cell. In that case, it's going to wrap around instead of getting cut off by the next cell.
03:10Another thing we can do is use our Format bar at the top of our screen to
03:14format things like alignment for our content. In this case, we're working with
03:19numbers. It might look better if they were centered in the column. Let's move
03:23to the Format bar and click the Center button to do just that. This looks much better.
03:28Now we can also change things like the font face, the size, and the color.
03:34Let's select all of the cells below our header row. Starting with CRUISE STAGE,
03:39we'll drag across and down to select all of the content. Next, we'll use our
03:44Format bar to change the font, let's go to something simpler, such as Arial Black.
03:51You'll notice the color is still black; we could change that, maybe something a
03:55little bit lighter. Click the Color button on the Format bar. And we'll choose
04:00a dark gray. Let's do the same now for our top row. We'll click then drag
04:05across the three cells at the top. Let's change that font to Arial as well. Now
04:12we'll deselect our table by clicking anywhere outside to see the end result. That looks pretty good.
04:18So, the different types of data we can insert into a table are text and numerical data.
04:23Text and numbers can be formatted differently from the Table Inspector or directly from the Format bar.
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Working with rows and columns
00:00If you need to adjust the number of rows or columns in a table, Pages '09
00:05provides different methods for adding or removing rows and columns. Let's use
00:10the table at the bottom of page 8 in our Phoenix Mission document.
00:13First, we'll select a table. With the table selected, certain options appear on
00:18the Format bar. You'll notice values for the number of rows and columns in your
00:24selected table. Of course, these values can be changed by typing over them or
00:28by using the arrows. Let's click the Up Arrow next to the rows value to add an extra row to the bottom of our table.
00:36To add an additional column, click the Up Arrow next to the column value.
00:41Notice columns get added to the right side of the table. But if you want to
00:45insert a column elsewhere in your table, this is not appropriate. To remove that extra column, click the Down Arrow.
00:52Another option is to use the Table Inspector. With the Table Inspector opened
00:56and the Table button selected, we'll see the number of body rows and column
01:01rows in our table as well as header and footer rows or columns. Notice the
01:07middle button is highlighted. This indicates we have at least one header row.
01:12The top row in this table will repeat itself, should this table overflow onto the next page.
01:18When we click the button that's highlighted, we'll notice a checkmark next to 1,
01:22indicating we have one header row. If we want an additional header row, we
01:27can select 2. Notice the extra row is added to the top of the table in this case. To remove that, we can move it back to 1.
01:38Another option is to insert columns or rows in specific locations in your
01:42table. For example, if we wanted a new column after the first column and before
01:47the second column, we could click anywhere in the first column to select a
01:51cell, then right-click or Ctrl+Click to see a popup menu.
01:56From here, we have a number of options. We can add rows above or below. We can
02:01add columns before or after the selected cell. In this case, we want to add a
02:05column after. Select that column after and a new column is inserted after the
02:11selected cell, and you'll notice this column adds the same width as the
02:15previous column. Of course, these can be adjusted as well.
02:20To do that, we can use our Table Inspector to adjust column widths and row
02:24heights, or we can go in between the two columns when we see the double arrow,
02:29click-and-drag to increase or decrease the width of that column. Let's move all
02:35the way over to the left to 3.27 inches.
02:39Notice the next column now is extra wide, so we can adjust that column as
02:43well.Another option for consistency is to select cells in multiple columns.
02:50Let's click 82.1 and drag across to 180, selecting two cells one in each
02:56column. Now we can enter an exact column width by clicking the Column Width
03:02field in the Table Inspector and typing in the value. Let's type in 3.
03:09When we press Return, you'll notice both columns are now three inches wide.
03:13This is a little two much. Now we can use the Up and Down arrows to make
03:16adjustments. Let's click the Down Arrow to bring this down to a suitable width
03:21that allows us to see all of our data but also see the entire table on our
03:26page. 2.1 inches seems to work well. To see the end result and deselect
03:32anything that's selected, we can click outside the table. This looks much better.
03:37So adding and removing rows or columns can be done quite easily either from the
03:42Format bar from the Table Inspector or directly from inside the table.
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Formatting tables
00:01To change the look of a table we have a number of table formatting options to
00:05explore here in Pages '09. Let's use our table at the bottom of page 8 in our
00:10Phoenix Mission document. We'll begin by resizing and positioning our table.
00:14Click once to select the table and notice the handles that appear around the
00:19outside. We can work with our table just like any other object such as a text box or image.
00:25First, we'll start by resizing our table. Let's move to the bottom right hand
00:29corner, when the double arrow appears we can click then drag to adjust the size
00:34of our table. Let's move inwards to decrease the width and down ever so
00:39slightly to increase the height. Each of the columns and rows are adjusted
00:44accordingly. When we release we see the end result.
00:48Now let's position our table, move anywhere inside the selected table. Click
00:52then drag to position it in the center of our page, release when you have got
00:57it in the right spot. Now let's talk about formatting the individual cells in
01:01the table itself. To format them we first need to select them. So, let's click
01:06anywhere inside the table and we'll start by formatting the color in the
01:11background for the cells at the very top and down the left hand column of our table.
01:16First, we'll select those cells. We'll start in the top left corner, click then
01:20drag across the entire top row. Now we could format this row and then select
01:25the cells for the left hand column and format them separately or we can select
01:31a noncontiguous range of cells by holding down the Command key on your keyboard
01:36then dragging from CRUISE STAGE all the way down to the bottom of the column including the empty cell.
01:43Now we have got two ranges selected which can be formatted simultaneously. To
01:48change the cell color in the background we have a couple of options. One option
01:52is to use the Format bar. Here we'll find the Fill button at very far right.
01:57Click this button to display color swatches, let's choose a dark green. That
02:03changes the look of our table dramatically. We'll need to adjust the color of
02:07our text momentarily but for now that looks good.
02:11Now let's format the remainder of the cells. First, we need to select them.
02:15We'll drag across those cells and this time we'll use the Table Inspector to
02:20adjust cell background. Here we have a Cell Background section and currently
02:24you can see that the fill in the background is set to None. We'll select this,
02:30choose Color and notice that the default color is applied, but we can change
02:34that by clicking the Color button. This displays our Colors Palette. Let's choose white.
02:41Now we'll view the end result by clicking anywhere on the page outside the
02:44table. This is better but we have some further adjustments to make. For
02:48example, we don't see the cell borders around each of our cells because they
02:53are white and we can't see them with a white background, so let's change that.
02:58Click once to select the table, click once again to get inside and now we'll
03:02select the range of cells with the white background. With them selected, we'll
03:07change the border color now to black. To do that we'll go to the Table
03:11Inspector in the Cell Border section. Here we'll find the Color button.
03:17Click it once to select and then we'll choose the color from our Colors Palette. Let's choose black.
03:23We will deselect to see the end result. Not bad. But you may have noticed that
03:29every border in every cell was affected by our change. To be more specific, for
03:34example, to change the color or attributes of the border that go around the
03:38outside of our table, we first need to select the cells. Let's click once to
03:43select the table, then click inside the table and select all of the cells.
03:49Now, we'll go back to the Cell Border section and this time to only affect the
03:54border around the outside of our selection, we can click the very last button
03:59which represents the outside borders. Now we can click the Color button and choose black.
04:06Now we also have black borders around the colored cells in our table. We can
04:11also bump this up. Let's change the width from 1 point to 2 wo point, click the
04:15Up Arrow to make it a little bit thicker. If you wanted to change the style of
04:19that border you could also do that using the Border button. Notice we have got
04:23Dash, Dotted and Thin. But we'll keep the thicker line selected which allows us to adjust the point size.
04:31Now let's see the end result by clicking anywhere outside our table. That looks
04:35much better. We still need to adjust the text in these cells in the left hand
04:39column. So, we'll click once to select the table, click again to get inside and
04:44select the cells containing the data in the left hand side. All of our text is
04:48currently a gray color which is very difficult to see. So, we can change that color
04:52by going to the Format bar and changing the font color by clicking the Font Color button, let's choose white.
04:59Now we'll deselect our table to see the end result clearly and that looks much
05:03better. So remember, you can make a number of changes to the look of your table
05:07from the Format bar as well as the Table Inspector.
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Using table calculations
00:01If you are going to display numerical data in a table, you may also need to
00:04perform calculations on that data. Instead of doing it manually use Pages '09
00:10to insert functions that will automatically calculate your data and update it
00:14when changes are made. Let's explore this with the table at the bottom of page 8
00:19in our Phoenix Mission document. Here we do have some numerical data.
00:23At the bottom of each of these columns for KGs and Pounds, we should probably
00:27add up the values. Instead of doing it ourselves, we'll insert a function that
00:32will total up these numbers and automatically recalculate if we make changes to those numbers.
00:37First, we'll click once to select the table. Next, we'll click in the empty
00:41cell in the bottom row under the KG column. To insert a function, we have a
00:45couple of different options. We can use the Insert menu directly at the top of
00:50our screen or if you prefer with the Table Inspector open, click the Format button
00:55where you will see a Function section. Currently, there is nothing in there and that's why the button displays None.
01:01But click this button to display a number of options. A Sum is going to total
01:06up our numbers exactly what we need. We could also get Averages, Minimum and
01:10Maximum numbers from that data, Counts or even multiplication using the Product function.
01:17If you prefer to create your own formulas you can access the Formula Editor
01:21from here. Let's select Sum which inserts the total automatically for the
01:27numbers above. We didn't need to select any cells, Pages '09 is smart enough to
01:31recognize numbers above our cell and total them up.
01:34Now, if we make a change to the CRUISE STAGE weight for example, let's click
01:38where it says 82.1 and change that to 90. When we hit the Tab key or the Down
01:45Arrow key to move to another cell, notice the total is automatically updated for us.
01:50Let's move to the empty cell at the bottom of the Pounds column and explore
01:54another option. If you prefer to use the Formula Editor click the Function
01:59button and choose Formula Editor. Here you will see an equal sign waiting for
02:04you to enter your formula. You can type this in manually, notice that each
02:09column has a letter A, B, C, D and each row has a number.
02:13So, for example, where we see 180 pounds this is cell D2. We could type in
02:19D2+D3 etcetera or we can simply select the cells. Let's drag form 180 down and
02:27notice that the formula that's written for us is a Sum function using the range
02:32D2 to D5. All we have to do to accept this is click the check mark and there is our answer.
02:39Notice also that Sum now appears on the Function button and that's what being used in this cell.
02:47Of course, if we were to manipulate this data, we would automatically see it updated for us as well.
02:51So, inserting functions and formulas in a table is done easily within Pages '09.
02:56The beauty is of course if those numbers change your totals will automatically change as well.
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10. Working with Charts
Inserting a chart
00:00A chart can be an excellent way to display statistical or numerical data in a
00:05graphical format. This can make it easier to analyze the data. In Pages '09
00:11there are number of different chart type you can insert into a document. Let's
00:14use our Milea Real Estate brochure to explore some of them now.
00:18On page 1 we have space reserved for a graph we might want to display to
00:23compare sales data between local realtors. To insert a chart we have a couple
00:28of options, one is to use the Insert menu. Click Insert then move down to Chart
00:34and you will see a list of chart types by name. At the top you will see various
00:39chart types and at the bottom 3D versions for some of those chart types. But
00:44you don't get a good sense for what any of these chart types might look like.
00:48If that's what you are after, press Escape to close up the menus and click the
00:52Charts button on the toolbar. This displays a graphical representation of each
00:58of the chart types and their 3D versions on the right hand side. Column,
01:03stacked column, bar and stacked bar graphs are ideal for comparing multiple
01:08series of data. So is a line graph as well as an area or stacked area graph.
01:16A Pie chart is ideal for comparing data in a single series. We also have the
01:21ability to create scattered, mixed and two axis charts. To display sales data
01:28for local realtors and compare that data, we might want to use a simple column graph.
01:34Let's move to the very top left and select the column graph in 2D. A number of
01:40things happen. One, the Chart Inspector open up automatically. Also, you will
01:47see a sample chart is created for you using sample data that appears in the Chart Data Editor.
01:53Of course we can manipulate this data changing the existing data adding our
01:58own, even removing data. Also you will notice handles around the outside of our
02:03sample chart. This means we can treat it like any other object in a Pages document.
02:08For example we can move it into position by moving our mouse pointer inside the
02:13chart and dragging it into the correct location. We can also use the handles to
02:19resize. Some charts come with a legend. In this case, we see the legend appears
02:25up top. We can select it as well and move it into position.
02:31Now when we select the chart, we have access to the various chart options in
02:35the Chart Inspector as well as the chart data down below. But if we realize we
02:41selected the wrong chart type, we can make that change directly from the Chart
02:46Inspector. For example, maybe we want to compare recent sales but we also want
02:52to be able to compare the number of days a house was on the market.
02:55To compare two different sets of data in a single graph, we'll need to change
03:00the column which we can do by clicking the Chart Type button and select two
03:05axis down at the bottom. This adjusts our chart and this displays different
03:11sample data and this data can be edited in our Chart Data Editor. So with our
03:17chart created and inserted into the right spot, we are ready to move on to manipulating that data.
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Entering chart data
00:01When you insert a chart into a Pages document, sample data is provided for you.
00:05Of course, this data can be changed. You can remove or add your own data as
00:11needed. We'll work with our Milea brochure with our Chart selected at the top
00:15of Page 1 and the Chart Inspector displayed. We also have access to the data
00:20through the Chart Data Editor. This window opens automatically when we insert a new chart.
00:25If you are not seeing the Chart Data Editor you can click the Edit Data button
00:29in the Chart Inspector to open this window. Now we have access to the existing
00:34data which we can change. For example, you will notice that we have got Region 1
00:39and Avg. Days on Market showing up in our legend. It appears on the left-hand side of our Chart Data Editor.
00:46To make a change we double-click the existing data, let's double-click Region 1
00:51to select it and type over. This should say Total Properties. When you press
00:57Return you will see the change take place above your chart. Also, down below
01:01some of this data is already been changed for us. The years that appeared by
01:05default have been changed to the names of local realtors.
01:09The first one still needs to be changed. It's 2007 at the top of column one.
01:14Double-click to select it and we'll type in Milea. When you press Return the change appears in your chart down below.
01:22Now we need to adjust the data. This total row here for Total Properties has
01:27not been changed and we need to change these values. For cells, we click once
01:31to select the value and type over. Let's type in 4.2. Press Tab to move to the
01:38next cell. The change takes place in the chart and we are ready to type over
01:42the next value. Here we'll type in 4, press Tab, type in 4 under Vaughan, press
01:49Tab and we are ready for our last value.
01:51Before we type it in though look what's happening to our chart. We've got a
01:55number of low values and then one very high value. Notice the range on your
02:00first Y axis on the left is large enough to accommodate these values.
02:06But watch happens when we type in 3 for the value under Rollins and press
02:10Return. Our Y 1 axis is adjusted automatically to display these lower values
02:17properly in our chart. Something you don't have to take care of.
02:21We also see data on our chart that does not appear on the Chart Data Editor.
02:24For example, the title just above our chart says Title. To change that we can
02:30click once to select the object, then double-click to select the word Title and
02:35we'll type over it. Let's type in Local Realtors. Now we can click anywhere in the chart to deselect that title.
02:45So changing the data in your chart is a matter of selecting it and typing over.
02:50If you need to add additional rows or columns, you have buttons for that in the
02:54Chart Data Editor. When you are done editing your data click the Close button,
02:59deselect your chart by clicking anywhere else on the page to get a good view of the end result.
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Formatting charts
00:00When you insert a chart into a Pages document, default formatting is applied.
00:05Of course, you can overwrite this formatting. Let's explore some of the options
00:09for formatting a chart using this version of our Milea brochure.
00:13On page 1 we have our two axes chart. The first step to reformatting a chart is
00:18to select it, click once to do that. Now we'll use your Chart Inspector which
00:23gives us options for formatting the Chart, the Axis that appeared down the left
00:28and right sides of this chart as well as across the bottom and the Series is represented by the line and columns.
00:35Let's start with Series. We'll click the Series button. Let's say we wanted to
00:39display this line for Total Properties as columns just as we see for our Avg.
00:44Days on Market. To do that we first select the line representing the Total
00:48Properties series. Now in the Chart Inspector with the Series button selected,
00:53we can change the Series Type from Line by clicking the button that currently displays Line and choosing Column.
01:01Notice now we have got side by side columns making it a little bit easier to
01:05decipher this data. Now let's take a look down the left-hand side on our Y1
01:10axis. Here we see four steps from 0 all the way up to 7. If you want to adjust
01:17the values that appear here on the number of steps, click the Axis button in
01:22the Chart Inspector. Here you will see options for adjusting the Y1 and Y2 axis as well as the X axis down below.
01:31Let's focus on the Y1 axis. Currently, you will see the minimum and maximum
01:35values are automatically set, but we can enter those ourselves. Let's click
01:40inside the Max field and type in 8. When you press Return, you will adjustments
01:46to the scale as well as the columns in the Series Total Properties that uses our Y1 axis.
01:54Now let's move to the legend which currently appears across the top. This may
01:58look better down below. If there is not quite enough room, we can make
02:03adjustments to the chart itself. First, we don't want the Series selected, so
02:07we'll click anywhere on the page then click once to select the entire chart.
02:12Let's drag the middle handle at the bottom of this chart upwards to create some
02:17extra space, so we can move our legend down below. Click once to select the
02:21legend, click again and drag to move that down below the chart.
02:27We can also adjust the appearance of our chart. The default color scheme is
02:31applied when we insert this particular chart into a template that's being used
02:36to create our document. First, select the chart again to see the entire chart
02:40selected. Next, it doesn't matter what's selected in our Chart Inspector; we
02:45have a button for Chart Colors. Click this button to display the Chart Colors window.
02:50At the top you have a button that allows you to choose from 2D Color to 2D
02:55Image Fills as well as 3D Texture Fills, which are ideal for 3D charts. Our two
03:01axes chart doesn't come in a 3D version. So let's try 2D Image Fills. This
03:07allows us to select from the button below which displays a number of 2D Image
03:12options like Corrugated Paper, Fun, and Silk. Let's try Silk.
03:17Now down below you will see the color scheme used for this particular type.
03:22Click Apply All to see the end result, and that's pretty good for this
03:26particular template. When you are done with Chart Colors, click the Close
03:30button. Let's deselect our chart. Click anywhere on the page to see the end result.
03:36So always remember when you insert a chart, default formatting is applied, but
03:40you can override that formatting, thanks to the Chart Inspector.
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Importing chart data
00:01If you need to insert a chart into a Pages document, but you have already got
00:04the data in another document, maybe even in another application, you can copy that data.
00:10Let's use this version of our Milea brochure which has a 3D pie chart on page
00:15one. It was inserted using the default formatting. It's also got sample data
00:20that's being displayed currently, but we can change that by accessing the data in another document and copying it here.
00:27So let's switch to that document which happens to be another Pages document.
00:32This Form Letter has a table containing the data we want to display in a chart
00:37in our other document. So the first step is to select that data.
00:41Let's just double-click in the table and then drag across the cells we want to copy.
00:46This includes the header row which will automatically be used as labels and the data down below.
00:53Now we can click Edit and choose Copy or if you prefer Command+C on the
00:57keyboard. Switch over to the other document and click the chart. With it
01:03selected we want to be able to paste that data into the Chart Data Editor. So
01:08let's click Edit Data and in the Chart Data Editor we'll click in the very
01:13first cell containing the first label for 2007.
01:17Now we can paste our data that we copied a moment ago from the keyboard.
01:21Command+V will replace the sample data with the data we just copied. Notice the
01:27values for the data. They are automatically calculated into percentages here
01:32because of the option selected in the Chart Inspector to display the format as a Percentage.
01:38We can close the Chart Data Editor, deselect our chart by clicking anywhere on
01:43the page to see the end result. So without having to enter the data, we were
01:48able to copy it from another document.
01:51Remember you can copy that data from anywhere, a table, an another application,
01:56even other spreadsheets like Microsoft Excel in numbers.
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Importing a chart from Numbers
00:01If you use numbers to work with data, even create charts, you can copy those
00:05charts into a Pages document while maintaining a link to the numbers data.
00:11Let's work with this Milea Brochure which has space reserved for a chart.
00:15Instead of inserting a chart using Pages though, we'll go and get the chart in
00:19the Numbers spreadsheet. So when we switch to numbers, using our Milea Listings
00:24and Prospects spreadsheet, we have a couple of charts at the top. Let's work with the Pie Chart.
00:30If we want to display this in our brochure in Pages, we first need to click to
00:34select it, now we can copy it. You can use your keyboard, Command+C, or click
00:40Edit and choose Copy. With the chart copied, it's a matter now of pasting it
00:45into our brochure. Let's switch back to Pages.
00:49Next, we'll paste using Command+V on the keyboard or click Edit and choose
00:54Paste. The chart appears in our document. It's selected so we can now move it
01:00into position. I'll drag over to the left side of our page and release when it's in the right spot.
01:08Notice a link is also created to our Numbers spreadsheet. This can be moved
01:13around as well. Here you will see the source name and we can select the source
01:18to move into numbers to edit the data. At any time, we can unlink our chart to
01:24our Numbers spreadsheet, even refresh the information.
01:27Let's say we wanted to make an adjustment to the data that's displayed here.
01:31Click the name of the spreadsheet here in the link which takes us back to
01:35numbers. Now we'll go into the data down below, notice that this pie chart
01:41displays the different types of properties sold. Using the Type column, we can make a change.
01:46Currently, Commercial listings represent 6% of the property type sold. So if we
01:52change this first one from Condo to Commercial, we should see a change. Press
01:58the Down arrow on the keyboard to leave the cell, and sure enough the chart is updated with the new data.
02:04Now it won't be updated automatically in our Pages document until we save our
02:08spreadsheet. So let's click File and choose Save. Now we'll switch back to
02:13Pages. Here we don't see the change instantaneously but when we click the
02:18Refresh button, our data is updated. When we deselect our chart by clicking
02:24anywhere on the page, the link disappears, and we can see the end results clearly.
02:29So remember, if you've already got a chart existing in a Numbers spreadsheet,
02:33you can bring that chart into your Pages document maintaining the link allowing
02:38you to edit the data in numbers while viewing the results in your Pages document.
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11. Sharing Documents
Printing
00:01One of the most popular ways to share your documents with others continues to
00:05be printing them on paper. Let's explore some of the print options available in
00:09Pages '09 using this Milea Real Estate Brochure.
00:12Let's say we want 50 copies of this brochure. As we scroll through the
00:17document, we see it's two pages in the length. Both these pages should be
00:21printed on a single sheet of paper back to back and then folded into a
00:25brochure. To access the print options, we can used the keyboard shortcut
00:29Command+P, or Click File and choose Print.
00:32Here on the left hand side, we can preview the pages in our document by
00:37browsing through them using the navigation buttons. This displays the document
00:42the way it's going to print using the current settings, but of course we can
00:45change those settings.
00:47As we move to the right hand side, we'll see the default printer up here in the
00:51Printer button. If you have multiple printers connected to your computer,
00:55here's where you go to select a different printer. You may also want to add a
01:00new printer or access Print & Fax Preferences from here. Let's select our
01:06default printer.
01:07Once we've made changes to the settings, we can save those settings as a
01:10preset. This allows us to come back later and access those settings again by
01:16choosing the appropriate name. We'll use Save As momentarily to save our
01:21current settings.
01:22We can also choose the number of copies from here. 1 is the default, let's type
01:27over that. We'll type 50 and with a multiple page document and multiple
01:32copies, we'll want to make sure that the Collated checkbox is selected.
01:36This means we won't have to collate manually.
01:39Also, we can select which pages to print. Down below, we know we want to print
01:44two-sided, but it's not available on our selected printer. If it is available
01:50for your printer, that's the best option. If it's not, you are going to have to
01:54print just the odd pages or just the even pages and then feed those papers
02:00through your printer again, printing the opposite.
02:03So in our case, let's choose to print page 1 only. From 1 to 1 is the default.
02:10Down below, Pages Per Sheet is defaulted to 1. If we wanted to shrink down our
02:15document and print multiple pages per sheet, we could do that from here
02:20but we'll keep it at 1. No border is the default; we'll keep it at None and now
02:26let's change from Layout to Paper Handling.
02:29When we choose Paper Handling, we get a different set of options in the bottom
02:33half of this window. Pages to Print is defaulted to All Pages, but here is
02:39where we can choose the Odd Only pages for example. Down below, we can do
02:43scaling and we can even choose the page order.
02:47With multiple pages, depending on your printer, you may want to print in
02:51reverse order, for example, so the document comes out in the correct order.
02:55Automatic is the default selection. Let's click now where it says Paper
03:00Handling and choose Scheduler.
03:03If you don't want to tie up your printer or your computer resources while you
03:07continue to work, you can schedule a print job. You can choose a selected time
03:12or simply put a print job on hold until you are ready to begin. Let's leave it
03:18at Now. Click the button that now says Scheduler to choose Paper
03:23Type/Quality. For a brochure, you might want to use special paper.
03:28Here under the Paper section, we see the Paper Type defaulted to Plain.
03:33Let's click that button and choose Brochure paper. For your default paper, you may
03:39see different options here. I'm going to choose HP Brochure & Flyer Glossy.
03:45The Quality can be adjusted as well, and the Color. This will look best if it's
03:51in color but Grayscale is another option. Under Color Options, we can adjust
03:56Saturation, Brightness, and Color Tone for the printout.
04:00With Digital Photo, we can add the effect of a digital flash. This is going to
04:06fill in dark areas if you are using photographs in your document. We are, so
04:11Auto is selected which is perfect.
04:13We can also adjust how much ink is going to be used in the printing of this
04:17document. To create a better effect, we can move our slider to a more heavy
04:22setting. This will use more ink and create a nicer effect.
04:25Now we'll go back to the button that displays Paper Type/Quality and choose
04:32Summary. This will allow us to see a summary of our various settings.
04:38For example, the Copies and Page range, Layout, Paper Handling, and so on. Let's go
04:46back to the Summary button now and choose Layout. This is where we started.
04:52To save all of these settings for the next time we want to print a brochure,
04:56we'll go back to the Presets button and choose Save As. Here we get to name this.
05:01Let's called it Brochure1. Click OK to save that preset.
05:05Now we are ready to send our document to the printer. The last step is to click
05:09the Print button. So with all of the print options available in Pages '09,
05:14you should be able to print your document exactly the way you want.
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Exporting to other formats
00:01If you need to share your documents electronically with others and they are not
00:04using Pages '09, you can save your document to other formats to be more
00:09compatible. Let's explore them now using our Milea Real Estate Brochure in Full
00:13Screen mode. We'll start with the Save As dialog.
00:17First move to the top of the screen to display the Menu bar, click File and
00:21choose Save As. Next we'll choose a location that's a little more convenient.
00:25Click Desktop, and down below to save a copy of our original document using a
00:31different format, click the check box labeled Save copy as.
00:36This allows us to choose from two different formats. We can save a copy of this
00:41document to a Word document or to an iWork '08 document, meaning people with
00:46Pages '08 who haven't upgraded to Pages '09 will be able to open up our document and work on it.
00:53Let's select Word document. To complete the process click Save. Your original
01:00document will remain in the background in Pages '09 in its original format,
01:05meanwhile a copy has been exported to the Desktop using the Word format and an
01:11export warning has appeared. The page layout document has just been exported as
01:16a word processing document which is ideal for working in Microsoft Word. We can
01:22clear this message, click the Clear All button and then close the Document Warnings window.
01:27Let's press Escape to leave Full Screen mode. On the Desktop, you will find the
01:33Word version of the Milea Brochure. You will know it by its extension doc. This
01:39can be opened in the newest version of Microsoft Word and previous versions as well.
01:44Now if you prefer to share your documents electronically for people to view and
01:50not necessarily work on, you might want to choose PDF, Portable Document
01:55Format. We access those options from the Print dialog. So with our document
02:00still open, click File and choose Print.
02:04In the bottom left hand corner of the Print dialog is the PDF button, click
02:08this button to view multiple options. One, we can save as a PDF document; again
02:15a copy will be saved of our original. We could fax this PDF. So the document
02:21gets saved and the fax options appear simultaneously. We can also convert to
02:26PDF and e-mail using the Mail PDF option. We can save as a PDF-X version, Save
02:33PDF to iPhoto directly, even to your Web Receipts Folder.
02:38To choose the location, let's choose Save as PDF. Here, we'll see the name of
02:43our document which can be changed. We can choose a location, let's select
02:48Desktop again and you will see some additional fields to fill out. For example,
02:52if you wanted to fill in the Subject, let's type in Latest Brochure. Keywords
03:00can also be used to help people locate the document. Type in a couple, Milea,
03:06we'll type in realtors. Let's add one more keyword properties.
03:15Now when we click the Save button, a copy of our document is converted to PDF
03:21and saved to the Desktop. Notice the PDF extension. Now PDFs can be opened
03:27using Adobe Reader on a PC or Preview on the Mac. Let's double-click this icon
03:33on the Desktop to open up the PDF version of our document here in Preview.
03:39Now we can move through the various pages viewing the document but not
03:43necessarily being able to work on the document. When we are done, click Preview
03:48and choose Quit.
03:51So thanks to a number of options for saving and printing, we can share our
03:55documents with others whether they are using Pages '09 or not.
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Working with Microsoft Word files
00:01With Pages 09, you can now open Microsoft Word documents directly from within
00:05Pages. To do so, you can click the File menu and then Open, navigate to the
00:11document and open it like you would any other Pages document. Let's click
00:15Cancel. Another option is to drag the document to the Pages icon on the dock.
00:21We use our PhoenixLander.doc file.
00:25Drag that file down to the doc, hover over the Pages icon and release. This
00:31will both launch Pages and display the document in its own window. A conversion
00:37takes place. This document has been converted to a Pages 09 document, and in
00:43this case several warnings are displayed. In the Word version of the document,
00:47character borders were used and they are not supported here in Pages 09. So they are removed.
00:53Also in the chart that exist in this document, Axis values and units were
00:58recalculated, and the charts might look a little bit different. Another thing
01:03may happen, if you are using tables and formulas. Formulas and table cells will
01:07get replaced by their last calculated values, because formulas work differently
01:12in Word than they do here in Pages 09. Once you have read the warnings, click
01:17the Clear All button to remove those Warnings and the close the Document Warnings window.
01:22You now have a Pages 09 version of the Word document in front of you to work
01:27with. This means you can do things, such as View the Page Thumbnails for
01:31navigating the various pages. You can work in Full Screen mode, and when it's
01:37time to save the document, you can save it to the default format, which is Pages 09.
01:43Let's move to the top and click File, and then Save, automatically the Save As
01:49dialog appears, and you are about to save this document to the format of your choice.
01:54The default format is Pages 09, but you could save it back to the
01:59Microsoft Word version using the Save Copy as checkbox. This will allow you to
02:05save it to Word Document if you need to give it back to the person who gave it to you. Let's click Cancel.
02:12So it's good to know that people who want to share their documents with you in
02:16a Microsoft Word format, don't need to convert them first to a format that
02:20Pages can read. You can open Microsoft Word document directly from within Pages.
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Collaborating on documents
00:01If you need to collaborate with others on a project, Pages 09 provides a number
00:05of tools for tracking the changes that are made to a document even showing you
00:09who made those changes and when. Let's explore Tracking Tools using this version of our Milea Real Estate brochure.
00:16Here is good example of a document where multiple changes were made while
00:19Tracking was turned on from the Edit menu. When we open up the document
00:23Tracking is still turned on. We can tell by the Tracking bar that appears just
00:28below the Format bar. You may also notice mark-up in your document.
00:32The best way to find the various changes in the document is to use Tracking
00:37Bubbles. In the very far left of the Tracking bar we can show or hide the
00:41Tracking Bubbles Pan. Let's click this button to show our Tracking Bubbles.
00:46We can also choose how to view Tracking Bubbles. Click the Tracking Bubbles
00:50drop-down where you will notice Show All is the default. If you only want to
00:54show Tracking Bubbles for items that are selected or hide Tracking Bubbles, you
00:59have that option that as well.
01:00We can also choose to show or hide any formatting changes in the document in
01:05Formatting Bubbles. We'll keep that turned on as well. Now we have the ability
01:10to accept or reject the changes that are made to a document. Let's click the
01:14first Tracking Bubble which selects it and the change that was made to our
01:19graphic image. Notice it was Resized. We also see who made that change and
01:24when. To accept the change we can click the checkmark directly in the Tracking
01:29Bubble itself. This closes up the Tracking Bubble and the change is saved.
01:34The next one is a change to text. Here you can see text was added. We'll click
01:40this Tracking Bubble, which selects the text that was added so we can see it.
01:44Another option for accepting or rejecting is to use the Tracking bar itself.
01:48There you will find buttons for accepting and rejecting. We'll accept this change as well.
01:53When you work with Tracking turned on, you have the ability to Track your own
01:58changes as well. If we want to make a change to this document, for example, add
02:02the word REAL between MILEA and ESTATE, we could click once to select the
02:06Textbox, click again just before the word ESTATE and type in REAL. Notice the
02:12text appears formatted differently. This is just the mark-up that we are viewing.
02:17A Tracking Bubble is created showing the exact date and time when this was
02:22changed, and you can see who made the change as well. Let's take this out with our Backspace key.
02:28Notice the Tracking Bubble disappears. If you need to make a change without
02:32tracking it, you can pause Tracking. On the Tracking bar, click the Paused
02:37button and then make your change. Notice there is no Tracking Bubble and that
02:43change is not tracked. You can turn Tracking on by clicking the same button.
02:48Let's move down to the next change now. We can use these arrows to move back
02:52and forth through the changes in our document. Click the down arrow to move to
02:56the next change that was made, in this case, to an image on Page 1. This was
03:01both moved and resized. We'll accept this change. Click the checkmark in the
03:05Tracking Bubble or click the Accept button on the Tracking bar.
03:09As we scroll down to Page 2, it's good to know you can work with Tracking
03:15changes in Full Screen mode as well. Let's click Full Screen, and move to the
03:22right side to make sure we are viewing page 2, where we do see the Tracking
03:26Bubbles on the left-hand side. When we move to the top of our screen, we also
03:31have access to the Tracking bar. Click the down arrow to move to the next
03:35change that was made. In this case, we can see a table cell was formatted, the
03:40fill color was changed. Let's reject this change by clicking the X. The next
03:45change that was made was to the actual text inside the table cell. We'll accept
03:50that one, and down below we'll see another change to a formatted cell. We'll reject that by clicking the X.
03:57You may also view comments that were made. In this case no change was made to
04:01the document but a comment was added; when you are done reading the comment
04:04click the close button to remove that Bubble. Let's move to the right side of
04:08the screen to view the vertical scroll bar and scroll back up to the top of our document.
04:13When you are done viewing the changes and you want to turn Tracking off, move
04:17to the top of your screen, click Edit and choose Turn Off Tracking. The
04:23Tracking turned off. We are ready to continue working with our document. At any
04:27time if you need to track changes again, move to the top. This time when you
04:31click Edit you will see Track Changes. Now, any changes that you make to the document will be tracked.
04:38So that's very handy tool when it comes to collaborating on a project with
04:42others. Being able to accept and reject changes that are made and view them,
04:46thanks to those Tracking Bubbles, can make your life a whole lot easier.
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Sending documents by email
00:01One of the most popular ways to share an electronic version of your document
00:04with others is to send it via email. Pages 09 make it easy to send your
00:09document directly from within Pages, even converted along the way, if you so
00:13choose. Let's use this version of our Running Club Newsletter.
00:17First click Share, then move down to Send via Mail. Notice the three options
00:22that appear on the right hand side. We can keep this document as a Pages
00:26document or convert it to Word, even PDF on the fly. Let's choose PDF.
00:33Instantly our document is converted to PDF and attached to a new message in our
00:38mail application. All we need to do is type in the address of who we are
00:42sending this to. Let's enter an email address. You can add a subject, even add
00:49additional content, if you so choose; when you are ready, click the Send button
00:53to send it off. And that's all there is to sending your document via email in Pages 09.
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Sharing documents with iWork.com
00:00A new way to collaborate with others in Pages 09 is to publish a document to
00:05iWork.com and invite those people to view and comment on the document. All they
00:10need is the Mac or a PC with a modern web browser. Let's publish our Running Club Newsletter to iWork.com.
00:17To do this, you need to have an Apple ID and a mail account and, of course, you
00:21need to be connected to the internet. We can access iWork.com from the Share
00:25menu or click the iWork. com button on the toolbar.
00:30The first step is to enter email addresses for the people you wish to invite.
00:34Let's add one now. The subject is written for people receiving your invitation
00:40will know that they are invited to view your document on iWork.com, a link
00:45directly to the document will also be placed in the email message.
00:49If you need to add additional text, click inside the message field and type.
00:55Down below you also have a number of options. If you do want people to comment
00:59on your document, make sure the Leave Comment checkbox is checked off. You may
01:04also allow people to download the document. When they do, they can choose from several different formats.
01:11Click the Show Advance button to view those formats. Below you will see the
01:15default selections are Pages 09, PDF and Word. Copies of this document will be
01:22converted to those formats and will be available for download from iWork.com.
01:26You can choose any or all of these options. When you are ready, click share.
01:32Pages 09 converts the document to the selected formats and begins to upload the
01:37document to iWork.com. During this process, you can continue to work on other
01:42documents, but you can't make changes to the document that has been uploaded.
01:48Once uploading has completed, you have a couple of options. You can view the
01:52document now at iWork.com by clicking the View Document Now button or click OK
01:57to return to the document in Pages. At any time, you can go to iWork.com to
02:02view shared documents. Click the Share menu then choose, Show Shared Documents.
02:08At iWork.com, you may be prompted for your name and password. Once logged in,
02:14you will see a list of documents you have shared with others. You will also see
02:18when they were published and the number of viewers. To view any of these
02:22documents, click in the Document Name column.
02:26Notice our document that we just uploaded appears exactly the same as it did in
02:31Pages. We also have a navigator pane that allows us to click thumbnails to move
02:36from page to page. If you wish to add comments, first select content. Let's
02:42click inside the textbox below our image and drag across text. Now we can add a
02:49comment by clicking the Add Comment button. Click the Post button to post your
02:55comment. To hide comments to view the documents, click HIDE ALL COMMENTS; to
03:00bring back the comments, click the Show All Comments button.
03:03On the right-hand side, you will see information about the document, when it
03:06was published, the viewers, as well as option to add additional comments or
03:11notes in the Document Notes section.
03:14To download this document, click the Download button. The formats available, as
03:19determined by the upload procedure, will appear down below. Select an option
03:25and you will download that document in that version.
03:28So with an iWork.com account, sharing your documents with others just became
03:32simpler. You no longer need to have multiple copies sent out via email. Simply
03:37have everyone access a single copy at iWork.com
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12. Merging
Merging with contacts
00:00When you need to send the same document to several different people, you can
00:04personalize each copy if you use Address Book to store data for each
00:09individual. For example, we can send this invitation to our friends and
00:13personalize it using data we already have stored for each of our friends in the Address Book.
00:19First, let's examine our Merge option using the Link Inspector. Click the
00:22Inspector button, select the Link Inspector, then click Merge. Notice by
00:28default, each document we create is connected to our Address Book.
00:32It's the Merge source, by default, if you have created groups in your Address
00:37Book, you can narrow the list by selecting a group to merge with. To do that,
00:41click Choose, here, you'll see Address Book, and by default all contacts will
00:46be used in the Merge, click the button that shows All and select the specific group. Click OK to confirm this.
00:54Now we're ready to insert Merge Fields. We'll do that from the Insert menu, and
00:59we'll see a list of Address Book fields to be inserted. Let's scroll down to
01:04the bottom of page 2. Here we have some data already entered for us. We're just missing the fields.
01:10Click once to select the textbox, then click once again after the word, Dear,
01:15and just before the comma. Here is the perfect spot for our Merge Field.
01:19We should see the person's first name appear here. So, let's click Insert, move
01:25down to Merge Field, across to Name, and then across to First Name, click to
01:31select that. The First Name field appears in our document and it also appears
01:36in our Link Inspector.
01:37We can also add the information from our own address card in the Address Book.
01:42It's known as the Sender Field. Let's click at the bottom of this textbox after
01:47the RSVP. Now to Insert our own telephone number, click Insert. This time move
01:53to Sender Field across, and down to Phone, and let's select Home Phone. What
01:59you'll see is the Home Phone field in the document as well as in the Link Inspector.
02:04We are ready now to merge this data with our document. First, we'll de-select
02:09our textbox. Click anywhere on the page outside the textbox, and now to perform
02:14the merge, click Edit and select Mail Merge.
02:19Notice the Address Book is selected and the Group we selected also appears.
02:24We could, if we needed to, make a change at this point. We can also display the
02:29fields being used. Click the little triangle next to Merge Fields to expand
02:34this option, click again to collapse. Notice the destination is defaulting to a
02:40new document. A brand new Pages document will be created with several copies using our merge data.
02:48Notice also, another option that's selected by default. If any of the fields in
02:53your address book do not contain data, Pages will automatically substitute with
02:57another field that does contain data. For example, if you only have a work
03:03phone number for one of your contacts, it may be used instead of a home number, if they don't have one.
03:09To avoid this from happening, de- select the checkbox. Your other option is to
03:14merge directly to your printer, where it says New Document, click this button
03:19and choose Send to Printer, if you want to send this merge result directly to
03:23the printer. We'll keep New Document selected.
03:26When we click Merge, a brand New Document is created, several copies of the
03:31invitation are created. Let's move to page 2, and scroll down to see the first
03:36name of our first contact. When we click page 4 in the Thumbnails pane and
03:42scroll down, we see the first name of our second contact. So we're now ready to print copies and send these out.
03:49Using Mail Merge means you don't have to create each copy of the document yourself and personalize them manually.
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Merging with Numbers data
00:00With Pages '09, you can now merge a Pages document with the data in a Numbers
00:06Table. We'll use the data in this Prospect Mailing List Table that's part of
00:10our Milea Listings and Prospects document, here are numbers.
00:13Notice the header row labels. They'll be used as the Merge Fields in our Pages
00:18document. Let's switch over to Pages. We'll be using our Milea Letter document,
00:24a form letter to go out to customers. As we scroll down, we notice most of the
00:29contents have already been entered for us, we just need to insert the fields.
00:34First we'll access the Link Inspector. Click the Inspector button on the
00:38toolbar, make sure the Link Inspector is selected, then choose Merge. The
00:43default connection or Merge source is the Address Book, but we can change that
00:48to a Numbers Document. Click the Choose button, select Numbers Document, and
00:54now we can browse to the location where Milea Listing Document is. We'll select
00:59it and click Open.
01:02With the document selected, we can now be more specific with the table, click
01:06the Table button and choose Prospect Mailing List. When we click OK, we'll now
01:12have access to each of the columns in that table. Let's insert our first field
01:18after the word Dear, click just before the comma , now click Insert, move down
01:24to Merge Field and here's where we want both the First Name and the Last Name.
01:29So we'll start with the First Name. This inserts the field into the document as
01:33well as the Link Inspector. Click just after First Name, we'll leave a space,
01:39and then insert the next field. Again it's Insert, Merge Field, this time we'll choose Last Name.
01:46We can also make use of some of those other columns. A little further down in
01:50the third paragraph, we can add the Price. Click just after the $ sign, again,
01:56it's Insert, Merge field, and this time we'll select Price.
02:01We're now ready to merge our document. Let's click anywhere in the document to
02:07deselect any selected text and click Edit, then Mail Merge. Notice our Numbers
02:15Document is already selected with the appropriate table, and by default, it'd
02:20be merging to a new document.
02:23Click the Merge button to see the end result. Here you'll notice, we've got 20
02:29pages in our new document as displayed down below in the Status bar. As we
02:34scroll through this document, you'll see each of the data being used in each page.
02:41So remember, if you have data stored in a Numbers Table, it can now be merged with a Pages document.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00Well, congratulations. You've just completed Pages '09 Essential Training.
00:05You should now be feeling comfortable with the various tools and functionality in
00:09Pages '09 to turn those basic documents into exceptional ones.
00:13This is David Rivers, saying so long, and thanks for watching.
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