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Keynote '09 Essential Training
Richard Downs

Keynote '09 Essential Training

with Craig Syverson

 


Keynote is Apple's iWork application for creating effective and impressive presentations. In Keynote '09 Essential Training, presentation designer Craig Syverson teaches new and experienced Keynote users how to apply this program to its full potential. Craig demonstrates the entire creative process, from building basic slides with text and images and using the new built-in themes, to distributing the final product. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Exploring the user interface and the media browser
  • Inserting graphics, photos, and animated effects for eye-catching results
  • Using the Presenter Display to help in the final presentation
  • Adding audio with the Narration function
  • Applying 2D and 3D transitions, including the new Magic Move
  • Linking charts with Numbers '09
  • Using the Keynote Remote iPhone application to present a slideshow
  • Collaborating on iWork.com

show more

author
Craig Syverson
subject
Business, Presentations, Computer Skills (Mac)
software
Keynote '09
level
Beginner
duration
4h 12m
released
May 12, 2009

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Introduction
Welcome
00:03I'm Craig Syverson and I call myself a design and communications journalist
00:07because I really get charged up about how visuals and narratives work together.
00:11So I'm really excited about presenting this course, Keynote '09 Essential Training.
00:17Keynote is a part of Apple's iWork suite of productivity tools and this title
00:21is for anyone who wants to build a compelling presentation using, in my
00:24opinion, the best design and most innovative presentation tool on the market.
00:28Whether you are familiar with Keynote already or just starting out, I think you
00:32will be surprised with the ease, elegance, and effectiveness of the new version
00:36of this communications tool.
00:38In this series of tutorials, you will get an understanding of all the basic
00:42elements that make up a slide and how to use them to your advantage. I'll show
00:46you how to create a presentation quickly using the built-in themes designed by
00:50Apple, how to use the new slide transitions, and how to use master slides to
00:55effectively create a consistent look and feel throughout your presentation.
00:59And finally, I'll show you how to use the tools in Keynote '09 to present your
01:03slideshow, along with the many ways to distribute your finished product. Now,
01:08let's get your ideas out of your head and on to the screen with Keynote '09 Essential Training.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you are
00:04watching this tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files used
00:08throughout this title. So to get at those, you will see this master folder
00:11called exercise_files. Watch for the overlays that come up in the videos that
00:15will tell you which exercise file we are using for that particular lesson, and
00:19they are all broken up into chapters as you can see here.
00:21You will see the individual folders for the individual lessons and then there
00:24are some presentations we have where we are using kind of the master
00:27presentations or the finished one. You will find that and other related assets
00:31like that in this folder here. And of course, we'll be pulling in media from
00:34other sources, lots of photographs and such, and that's all here in this folder
00:38called Superbike Media.
00:40If you are a monthly subscriber or annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't
00:44have access to the exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch on
00:48your own assets. So, let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Getting Started with Keynote
Exploring the user interface
00:00Before we get started in going through the details, I thought it would be a
00:03good idea to give you a broad overview of the major interface elements in
00:07Keynote. This main window is called the Canvas. This is where almost all of
00:11action takes place. This is where we build our slides, etcetera.
00:14To the left is the Slide Navigator. This column along here and it does like the
00:18name applies. It's the way you can navigate through your slide program. Notice
00:23that this slide, slide number 4 has this blue background behind it letting us
00:26know that this is the slide that's currently selected.
00:29Notice also this frame around this particular slide. What that means is that
00:33this particular slide as a whole isn't in selected state. If I click into the
00:38canvas of this slide for instance, that yellow box goes away, but the blue
00:41background remains. So now, our selected state is within the canvas. So let me
00:46demonstrate that by doing a Command+A.
00:48You can see all of these objects were selected when I did that. I'm going to
00:51click off, click back on to this slide, notice the yellow frame again, hit
00:56Command+A this time, and notice now all of the slides are selected as whole
01:00units. So this is an important distinction that will be especially important
01:04when you want to copy slides from one presentation to another.
01:07At the bottom is the Thumbnail View indicator. Right now, we are on Large, and
01:11we can make these thumbnails smaller by choosing Small or Medium. We are going
01:16to leave it on Large because it's pretty helpful to see what's going on there.
01:19This is the Screen Magnification View for the canvas. If I click and hold and
01:24pull up here, you can see I can set my screen for different magnifications.
01:28Here at 100%, it gets pretty large. This is handy if you want to go in and do
01:31some detailed work. But for now we are going to be keep it on Fit-in-Window,
01:35which is a nice function because no matter how you scale your window, as I'll
01:39do here, you'll see if the presentation stays within it. That's pretty handy.
01:43Next step is the main menu. We are not going to go through all these menu
01:46items, in fact we are not going to be using them very much because of the
01:49interface for Keynote is available through these other tools, but when we do
01:53need to go to the menu, of course, we will.
01:55The next major part of the interface is the toolbar. This has all the major
01:59functions that you are going to want to use, and when you hover over one of
02:02these tools, you will get a tool-tip. It tells you exactly what it does.
02:06Underneath the toolbar is the Format bar, and the Format bar is interesting
02:10because it's contextual, meaning that it changes depending on what's selected.
02:13Let me show you I'm going to click here on slide 1, to get that slide in the
02:17canvas, and I'm going to click here on this text object and look up here at the
02:22Format bar, you can see that the elements there have changed that are all
02:25related to Formatting text.
02:27Similarly, if I click here on this table element, you can see the Format bar
02:30change for Tables. Here I want to click on the Charts, and here for Shape.
02:34So you can see that that changes depending on what is the active thing that's
02:38selected at the time. Format bar is very handy because of its proximity to the
02:41canvas, and we'll be using it as often as possible because it's so convenient.
02:45The other major part of the Keynote Interface and indeed of all of your iWork
02:48Apps is the Inspector. I can click this Inspector button. It brings up this
02:51floating window. There are 10 different inspectors relating to different
02:55functions of what you are doing, and I would like to think of the inspector as
02:58the place you go for all of the real detail work.
03:01This is where we are going to be doing a lot of specific settings. So it's one
03:04of the major parts of the Keynote interface. Other floating windows include
03:08Fonts. This is the standard Mac-OS Fonts window, the Colors Palette, a similar
03:12floating window. This can all be moved around to place them where you want them.
03:16The Media Inspector is very handy for pulling in different types of media from
03:21different parts of either your iLife applications or parts of your finder.
03:26I'll close this out now.
03:28And the last major part of the interface I want to show you is how it looks
03:31when we actually play a slideshow. I can click the Play button. This starts up
03:35a slideshow, and you can see it goes into Full-screen Mode. This mode is where
03:39we are going to go to take a look at exactly how our slide is behaving in its
03:42final presentation form, and I hit Escape to come out of that.
03:46The Keynote interface is designed to let you focus on the content of your
03:50presentation, rather than fumbling with a complex interface.
Collapse this transcript
Customizing the user interface
00:00So there are few elements of the interface that we can customize and I want to
00:03show you a few of those right now. First one is the toolbar. If I go up here to
00:07the View menu and pull down to Customize Toolbar we'll see a sheet that comes up.
00:11This gives us a whole panel of different items that we can put up here into
00:16the toolbar at our will. For instance if I want to bring up Copy Style, grab
00:21and hold, bring it up here until I see that green button and let go.
00:24And now that particular button will be permanently in my toolbar until I take
00:28it away later. You can also take things away. This is little space item here.
00:32I'm going to click and hold and pull it out until it poofs away. And we had one
00:36more Paste Style for instance and I can add separators, this helps me and it
00:42creates some visual distinction between items, can be really helpful in
00:46understanding the interface and going through things quickly.
00:48So should you want to return all these to the default set that came with the
00:51Keynote when it first started, you can just come down here to this toolbar,
00:54click and hold and drag the whole thing up and let it go and it will replace it
00:59with the default set. So as you work with Keynote and get to know your work of
01:03style and what functions you like to use a lot remember that you can come in
01:06here to the Toolbar Customization area and change your toolbar the way you like it.
01:10I am going to go down here and click Done. One other thing we should look at
01:14are Rulers that show up on canvas. I'm going to up here to View > Show Rulers
01:20and it drops in these rulers here on the side. Now, right now the rulers are
01:24showing a relative position within the slide. I want to change that. Let me
01:28show you. I go up here to Keynote, pull down the Preferences and make sure the
01:32Rulers tab is selected. In here under Rulers Units I do want to keep it on
01:36pixels, I do like having the origin at center, but I'm going to turn off this
01:41display as percentage.
01:42And that's going to give me the absolute reading in pixels of that particular
01:46screen. Now while I'm on this Preferences pane, let's also change the color of
01:50our Alignment Guides. We have a light background on the slides, so I'm going to
01:53change it to a Tangerine color so it shows up and for Object Spacing I'm going
01:58to click on that Fill button and give it darker blue. Close out my colors and
02:04close out my Preferences.
02:06So these are just a couple of things you can do to customize the interface
02:09to match your workflow.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Media Browser
00:00So I would like to talk about the Media Browser. Media Browser is a great way
00:04to bring in elements into your slide show. I'm going to go up to here to Media
00:08Browser button click it once. You can see here you can bring in audio from
00:12iTunes. You can bring in movies from iMovie or photos that are in your iPhoto
00:16Library as seen here. And this is a real fast way that you can have access to
00:21all of these different types of media to drop them straight into your presentation.
00:24Now for using these exercises you can also drop in your folder into a Media
00:28Browser and I want to show you how to do that. So what I'm going to do is I'm
00:31just going to pull down my window here, double-click in my Exercise Files
00:36window and I can see the Superbike Media folder. This is something I want to
00:40put into my Media Browser. So, I'm going to move this down a little bit more so
00:43I can see the Superbike Media folder and now if I just click, hold and drag
00:48this here until that green plus sign appears and let go, it now has brought in
00:51that folder into my Media Browser. So, all of these items that are in your
00:55Exercise File are now available here in the Media Browser and we'll be using
00:59this throughout the course so it's really handy to have it right here.
01:02We will move this up and close out this window just to clean it up a bit.
01:08One other thing I would like to do is right-click in this window here, we can
01:11display these as a list which is really handy to understand some of the
01:15parameters of the images that are in there and in fact I'm going to right-click
01:19again in this column and under here in Show Columns I'm going to add Dimensions
01:24and what this allows me to do is see the actual dimensions in pixel sizes of
01:28the particular images that I have and I'm going to readjust these column widths
01:32here so I can see the title and the dimensions altogether.
01:35So the Media Browser not only gives you an image, but some useful information
01:39to allow you to make the right choice for your presentation.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding the Document Warning
00:00So I want to show you some examples of some things you might encounter when you
00:03are opening up a file in Keynote. Here from the Exercise Files from the Finder
00:07I'm going to double-click on Open. key, which opens up this particular
00:11presentation. And when it opens we get this warning message, this is called the
00:16Document Warnings window and it is letting you know that there is something
00:20amiss with the file, not so much that it wouldn't open it, but there is
00:23something in there that's not quite right.
00:25So let's hit Review and have a look. What it's telling us is there is a missing
00:29font showing up on slide 1. It turns out that this object here, it was
00:34originally set for this rather unusual font and you might encounter this a lot
00:38if you are getting presentations from someone who might be embedding a piece of
00:41text that is a font that is based on some corporate identity or some custom
00:45font that you won't necessarily have in your system folder.
00:48So you can see there Keynote replaced it with a standard font. I can go up in
00:52here though, click on particular warning message and then go down to Replace
00:56Font and put in any font that you want for that particular item.
00:58Let me close this out and close out this presentation and I want to show you
01:03something with regards to opening up files from PowerPoint. Now, I have a
01:07PowerPoint presentation here in the finder and if I double-click on it and I
01:10don't have PowerPoint installed, Keynote will launch this particular
01:14presentation and open it for you. I happen to have PowerPoint and I want to
01:17show you what this looks like in PowerPoint, so I'll double-click on it now and
01:20it opens up PowerPoint and I'll press Play to show you the presentation.
01:24I will just go through it here quickly. I'll press Advance. You see a sort of
01:28peek in. That's what they call that particular transition. Tap again, it moves
01:32over, tap again I have that wipe, tap again and I have a blink. I'll hit Escape
01:39to come out of there and let me close this out. And now let me show you this
01:43same PowerPoint as opened up in Keynote. I can right-click on it and move over
01:48to Open with and pull down to Keynote and let go.
01:51So, now Keynote will launch and open this same file. And here we see our
01:55Document Warnings window again. This time it told us that unsupported emphasis
01:59builds are removed.
02:01So what it is saying is that it can open the PowerPoint presentation, but there
02:04are certain things that PowerPoint has that Keynote does not and you will see
02:08what those things are when you first launch it with this particular window.
02:11So, it is very helpful to know if you are wondering why is it not playing the
02:14way you expected it to. This particular window will help you understand why.
02:19So, I'm not too worried about that. Let me just play this and we'll see how it
02:21translated from PowerPoint over to Keynote. Press the play button and I'll
02:27advance the slide. It moved in similarly, little bit different, came from the
02:31bottom this time. Advance the slide. That worked fine and instead of the Wheel
02:36Wipe, it used the Iris transition and I'll hit Escape.
02:40Another point is you can always go back up to the View menu and pull down to
02:44Show Document Warnings in case you want to see again what the particular
02:47instances were with that particular file. So, the Documents Warning window will
02:52tell you what problems you might be having with the presentation and give you
02:55clues as to how to fix them.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding Keynote themes
00:00So you can think of themes as the backbone of all Keynote presentations and
00:04that's why when you launch Keynote it is the first thing that comes up. Let me
00:07go over here to File > New and what we are shown here is the Theme Chooser.
00:12This is the first thing that happens when you start up a new file. And this is a
00:15listing of all the different themes that are available to you. Think of them as
00:19a set of pre-designed slides that are all coordinated with a similar design
00:23element and they act as templates for you to build the rest of your presentation.
00:28Here in the Theme Chooser, you can see as I roll over some of these thumbnails,
00:31I can get a preview of what's inside. I can change the size of these thumbnails
00:36with the slider down here. Let me launch a new theme here called Typeset.
00:40I'll double click here and it brings up this slide. I'm going to do down here and
00:45make this fit in window because it is a little large right now. And I'll shrink
00:49down this window just a bit so we have some breathing room. So, it says
00:52Double-click to edit, so I'll do that. Typed in with that formatting.
00:58I'll double-click here and I'm going to go over here to the New button and create a
01:12new slide, double-click up here and then double-click again down here and type.
01:24So we have just created a miniature slide show. So, let's play it. I'm going to
01:27click on this first slide and hit the Play button and we can see the first
01:31slide come up. I'm going to hit the Advance arrow key to move for next line and
01:36there you have it. I'll hit Escape. Now you might have noticed that the first
01:40slide and the second slide looked rather different. I'll click up here on this
01:43first slide and that's because they have different masters associated with
01:47those slides. So themes are really a collection of master slides and let me
01:52show you what I mean by that.
01:53I am going to pull down this shelf and that reveals this set of master slides.
01:58These are all the masters that are associated with this particular theme called
02:01Typeset and as I scroll, you will see a checkbox next to this master slide
02:06called Title and Subtitle. The checkbox corresponds with the slides that I have
02:10selected at the time. So, that's letting me know that this particular slide,
02:13Slide 1 has the Title and Subtitle master associated with it. If I click on
02:18Slide 2, you see the checkbox moved down telling me that slide has the Title &
02:23Bullets masters associated with it.
02:24And we are going to talk about masters in detail, but let me go back to Themes
02:28again. I'm going to move this shelf up here. I'm going to up to this Themes
02:31button and let me pull down to something called Editorial and watch what
02:36happens. You can see that it changed the design of the slide to match that
02:39particular theme which is different than this one. You don't always want to mix
02:43themes together. So let me show you something else. We go back up to the Themes
02:46button and instead of choosing the individual theme I'll choose Theme Chooser.
02:50And when I do that I get this variation of the Theme Chooser and here you can
02:55see I can apply the theme to all slides rather than just one. So, let me change
02:59this one to Retro for instance and do Choose. Now, when this theme is applied
03:05you can see that it is applied to both Slide 1 and Slide 2. So, think of themes
03:09as a set of templates from which you can start your presentation.
Collapse this transcript
2. The Structure of a Slide
Understanding master slides
00:00So since every slide in Keynote has a master slide associated with it, let's
00:05look into the masters a little bit more and get to know how they are made.
00:09Let me create a new presentation here.
00:10I'm going to go make my slide size 1680 x 1050 and I'm going to double-click
00:15here on the Showroom theme and do a little interface cleanup here, make my
00:21thumbnails large, pull this over a bit, make this presentation fit in window and
00:27I'm going to bring down the size of the entire thing just a little bit to give
00:31us some breathing room.
00:33Okay, so we are presented here with the initial master slide.
00:36I'm going to double-click to edit and type in New Presentation and I'll
00:42double-click in this part and say Now using the Showroom Theme.
00:48So, I want to go in and take a look at this particular slide and how it is structured.
00:53To do that I'm going to go up to the Inspector and I'm going to make sure
00:57that I'm clicked on the Slide Inspector and that my Appearance tab is selected as well.
01:02And you will see here two boxes that are checked, Title and Body.
01:05This is letting us know what parts of the master are visible right now.
01:09So for instance if I unclick Title, you will see New Presentation go away.
01:14If I unclick Body, the lower part goes away that's because this is the body text
01:18and this is the title text.
01:19Now, if I hit Delete for instance on this guy notice that the checkbox on
01:24the title went away.
01:25I can bring it back by just clicking on it, which shows it again.
01:28So you can see that if you delete a part of the master it is not really a delete
01:32like it is gone forever.
01:33It is just more or less visible or not and these checkboxes help you determine that.
01:37So you can see when you delete a master slide element like a title text or a
01:42body text, it doesn't really delete it like a normal deletion does;
01:46it just makes it visible or not.
01:47So, you can see here these checkboxes for title and body up here.
01:51These are letting you know that these particular elements of the master
01:55--this is called the Title Text and this is called the Body Text-- that they are visible.
01:59If I un-check it, it makes it invisible.
02:03I can control the visibility of these items just by these checkboxes.
02:07In fact if I click on this one and press the Delete key, it doesn't really
02:10delete it in the normal sense.
02:12It actually just shuts it off and I can always bring it back by hitting that
02:16particular button again.
02:17So, I'm going to go down to this lower text box and hit Return, type in some more text.
02:25So where are the Superbikes?
02:28Now you will notice that this second line of text is centered underneath this one.
02:34Why is that?
02:34Well, that's how the master slide was laid out.
02:37So let me show you how that looks.
02:39I'm going to go up my slide, click on it and then pull down this shelf to
02:43reveal the master slide and you can see this checkbox next to the master slide
02:47called Title and Subtitle.
02:48If I click on this, you will notice now in my canvas I'm actually going to be
02:53editing the master slide and you can see here in the Slide Inspector, in fact it
02:57changes to master slide and you can see it looks a little bit different here.
03:00But still these elements are there and you will see here that the body text was
03:04centered and so when I typed out the text on my slide, it is centered as well.
03:08It is following the format of the master and that's what masters are all about.
03:11Let me demonstrate this some more.
03:14I'm going to Option+Click and duplicate the slide and now I'm on Slide 2 and I'm
03:19just going to change this text here.
03:20Next slide and double-click here, using some theme and change this text,
03:27Still no Superbikes.
03:33So, Slide 1 and Slide 2 both have the Title and Subtitle master associated with them.
03:39Now, here is where the power of masters happens.
03:40I'm going to go back up here and again I'm going to be editing the master
03:44slide and I'm going to click on this title text box and I'm just going to make it bold.
03:48You will notice here when I do that, that the text in both of these slides
03:51also change to bold.
03:52So, this is where you can have a great deal of leverage of how you can control
03:56how your presentation looks by editing the master slide.
04:00I'm going to undo that just to demonstrate something else.
04:03Go back to Slide 2.
04:05Now I could go to this text object in Slide 2 and make it bold and notice
04:10because I'm editing the slide and not the master, it only affected that
04:13slide and that's okay.
04:15So the master is acting as a template.
04:17It is a guide for you to start your layout, but it doesn't necessarily mean
04:20that's where you have to end up.
04:22But if you do want to get your slide back to the original formatting of the
04:25master you can always go over to the slide itself, Ctrl+Click on it and pull
04:30down here to Reapply Master to Selection.
04:34And what that did is it for this selected piece of text it reapplied what the
04:37basic master was for that.
04:38So, using these different parts of the master gives you a lot of control over
04:42the consistency and the layout of your presentation.
Collapse this transcript
Making changes to slides and masters
00:00So let's talk a little bit more about the control you have over your slides
00:03versus the control you have over your masters. So here on Slide 2 I'm going to select it.
00:09I'm actually going to change the master that this slide is associated with.
00:12I can do that many ways and one way is to go up here to the Masters button,
00:15click and I'm going to pull down to Titles & Bullets. Now you will see here
00:20that I didn't change anything except for the master but notice how it laid out
00:23the text differently. That's to be expected. If I want to add another slide to
00:27my presentation, since Slide 2 is selected and I hit New, what it will do is it
00:31will create a blank slide based on the master of the one previous to it, in
00:35this case Title & Bullets.
00:37So let me double-click in here and let me type in Third Slide and on the text
00:44here I'll just fill in with something like Still waiting. Okay, so now let's
00:50look at the master slide that's behind this one. Title & Bullets, I'm going to
00:55click on that and now you notice that we are going to be editing this master
00:58slide itself. I'm going to get rid of these alignment guides, I can just grab
01:02them here and push them up at the top and notice how they kind of poof away, it
01:05gets them out of the way.
01:05Let me open up my Inspector and here I'm going to be under the Master Slide
01:10Inspector and the Appearance tab. Now I'm going to change the background of
01:14this master. I'm going to go in here and I have these different choices that I
01:18can make. I can give it a Gradient if I want to. That can be a little
01:22frightening sometimes. Let me give it just a basic color fill and something not
01:27quite as loud as that. I'll click on that color well, tap on the crayons here,
01:31and let's give it Magnesium.
01:34Now notice over here in the thumbnails what happened. Slides 2 and 3 changed
01:38their background because Slides 2 and 3 are based on Title & Bullets. Slide 1
01:43is based on Titles & Subtitle. I didn't change that master so naturally the
01:47background didn't change for Slide 2 and 3. That makes perfect sense, doesn't it?
01:50But let me show you one area where some folks get confused. Let me go back to
01:56Slide 3, now keep in mind I'm editing Slide 3 and not the master, and let's say
02:02on this slide we decided we wanted a different Color Fill for its background.
02:06So I'm still on the Slide Inspector, notice it's not master slide, it's the
02:09third slide, the Appearance tab, click on the color well, you will notice that
02:14it's darkened. This means it's selected and waiting for some input. And I'll go
02:18here to the Colors window, tap on crayons, I'm going to tap on Sky and I'm
02:22going to maybe tone it down a little bit, make it a little more credible, close out this window.
02:27So you can see here now that the third slide has it's own background color and
02:31in fact as you know from before we can re-arrange our slide any way we want
02:36because in the Slide mode we have full control over how the layout happens
02:41regardless of the master. Think of a master as a starting point, as a template
02:45from which you can build your presentation. You can see here in the Slide
02:48Inspector, our master is showing up still with the old background color.
02:52So now let me go back up and edit this master slide once again. And I'll go
02:56back into the background and let me just give it the image fill that we had
03:00originally. Now you will notice over here in the thumbnails the Slide 3.
03:05In fact let me click on Slide 3. Its background didn't change. You might be
03:09thinking hey, what happened? I changed the background, why didn't the
03:12background of Slide 3 change?
03:14Well that's because you remember we changed the background ourselves. So the
03:18main point is that when you make changes to your slide that overrides any type
03:22of formatting that's happening on the master. So even though I changed the
03:26master underneath this, it didn't effect the slide because we have made these
03:29other changes already with moving the text and putting in the color background ourselves.
03:34So it's a good thing to remember in case you are wondering, why the slide
03:37didn't change when you changed the master. And of course, if you want to bring
03:40the slide back and align them with rest of the master, you can Ctrl+Click on it,
03:44pull down to Reapply Master to Slide and you are all good.
03:47So remember as you make changes to the layout of your slide, changing its
03:51master might not affect its appearance later on.
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Creating a media placeholder on a master slide
00:00Let's have a look at the role that Media Placeholders play in master slides.
00:05Click on Slide 4, pull down here in the Master shelf so I can edit the actual
00:10master slide, click on that, click on the Inspector, click on the now Master
00:16Slide Inspector and you can see we have our Title part, Body part as we are
00:21used to. If I click on this motorcycle image however, notice how this
00:24particular button lights up called, Define as Media Placeholder.
00:27Well what is a Media Placeholder? Let me show you. I'm going to go back down to
00:32my actual slide now, not the master slide but the slide itself and I'm going to
00:37go up to the Media Browser here and I'm going to pull a photo and drag it on
00:42top of this Media Placeholder and look what happens. That blue box lights up
00:46letting you know this is a good place to drop it. You see the Green plus sign.
00:50Drop it in and you see that the photo conforms to the size of the original
00:54photo in the master itself. The Media Placeholder is a template, it's like a
00:59place where you can drop things and will fill in exactly the size of your original image.
01:03Now I can have more than one Media Placeholder on a master. Let me show you
01:07that. Click the master slide, now I'm going to be editing the master slide.
01:12Let me take this existing placeholder, I'm going to move it over a little bit and
01:17I'm going to Ctrl+Click on it and pull down to Duplicate.
01:21Now what this did is it created an exact copy of that previous object and I'll
01:26move it over just to give it a different space. You can see here with this
01:30object defined, it's also defines as a Media Placeholder because it was indeed
01:34an exact duplicate.
01:36So that I have changed the master layout, let me go back to my slide and we can
01:40see here that there's a bit of a problem, the original photograph is still in
01:43the center. Well we changed the master but I'll have to reapply that master to
01:47this slide to make it conform to the new layout.
01:50I'm going to Ctrl+Click on the slide and pull down to Reapply Master to Slide
01:55and as you can see that first image moved over and now the second image there,
01:59click the Media Placeholder and grab another photograph, drag it and drop it
02:04right on top of that, and you can see, I'll close out these windows, that it worked perfectly.
02:09So we can create more than one Media Placeholder on a master slide. You can
02:13create as many as you like and it's a really good way for you to be able to
02:16control the layout of your photographs.
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Creating an object placeholder on a master slide
00:00The other type of placeholder we should talk about are called Object
00:03Placeholders. Let me show you how they work. Click on Slide 5 and I want to
00:07edit the master associated with this slide. Pull down here. Click on this one.
00:11It's called Title & Object. Pull up the Master Slide Inspector.
00:16You can see I have the Title & Body objects clicked and now I'm going to add
00:20the Object Placeholder by just clicking that box. Let me close out my Inspector
00:24here. I can scale this box down a bit, I'm going to grab this edge here while
00:28holding down the Option key I'm going to be dragging it in just to keep it
00:31centered and it looks about right.
00:34Next let me go back to the slide itself. I'll scroll down here. In fact I'll
00:38push up this shelf to get it out of the way. Click on Slide 5 and because I
00:42changed the master, I'm going to reapply the master to the slide because I have
00:46some of the changes here. And there we see our Object Placeholder waiting for
00:50something. It says to drag an object there, so let's do that. I'll go to the
00:54Media Browser, grab one of these photos and pull over and drop it in and you
00:58can see it behaves very much like the Media Placeholder does.
01:02Now one difference between an Object Placeholder and a Media Placeholder in
01:06terms of photographs is that if I drag another photograph on top of it, it
01:10won't replace it like a Media Placeholder does, it's just sort of drops it on top.
01:13So I'll delete that photograph and in fact, if I delete the photo off of
01:17this Object Placeholder, you will see that the Object Placeholder remains there
01:21and you can see it's a really good way to always have a spot where you want to
01:25land a particular photograph. But really an Object Placeholder is best used for Charts and Tables.
01:32Now we'll talk more about Charts and Tables later. Let me close out this Media
01:35Browser. Click the Charts button here on the toolbar. I'm going to pull down
01:39this 3D Bar Chart. Now a bunch of these windows come up, I'll just close them
01:43out here. But I just want to show you how this particular chart landed in the
01:48spot when the Object Placeholder was defined.
01:51And that's the best use of an Object Placeholder. If you want to drop in a
01:54table or a chart, you can predefine the exact spot and the exact dimensions of
01:59that chart ahead of time and it really helps you in planning your layouts for
02:02all of your slides.
02:04So when you want to make sure that your chart or table lands on the same spot,
02:08you can use an Object Placeholder for that.
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3. Basic Layout
Layout and alignment of objects
00:00So I think one of the most powerful functions of Keynote is its ease of
00:04alignment and an ease of making things lineup really well. So I want to
00:07demonstrate some of those points to you now.
00:09We are working now on a master slide, this one here called 3x2, and let's
00:14change this master slide, so that instead of 3 columns and 2 rows, we have 2
00:19rows and 3 columns. So I want to basically take all of these and twist them sideways.
00:23Well, first thing I want to do is I want to go to this master and duplicate it,
00:27so I have a safety copy. So I'm going to Ctrl+Click on it and click on
00:32Duplicate and on the new master slide here, I'm just going to give it a name called 2x3.
00:38First thing I'll do right now is delete these text objects, so I have a clean
00:41canvas, and I'm going to rearrange these photographs in a same order, but in a
00:46horizontal framework. So I'll move this one up here, and notice when I do that,
00:50look at these alignment guides that show up.
00:52These are the relative guides from one object to the next and because I have
00:56Edges and Centered selected, it snaps into place whenever they line up with
01:00each other. Drag this object down here and this one up here. If I just drag it
01:06and let it slide into place, it will snap right into the right spot.
01:10Notice here when I did that, the blue indicators are indicating that they are
01:14all consistently 96 pixels across. This is a new feature in Keynote '09 called
01:18Relative Spacing. It can help you really quickly create a consistent spacing between objects.
01:24Let me grab this one, bring it down to here and this one I'll just roughly
01:29bring it over here. So we already know that our top three photographs are
01:32aligned because we have seen these alignment guides. Now, I can quickly take
01:36it, so I can see that it is aligned at a horizontal sense with that one.
01:39I'll do the same here, and same there.
01:44So already I have a consistent grid, in just a few steps using the built in
01:48alignment features of Keynote. Now, one other way I could have done that, just
01:52to show you briefly, let me take these out of alignment in terms of their
01:56vertical dimension. I'm going to select these three objects and then Ctrl+Click
02:00on this object, and choose Align Objects, Top and notice what happens when I do that.
02:06Those three objects aligned to whatever was topmost of the three selections.
02:10In other words this particular photograph was the topmost, and when I set Align To
02:14Top, it used this as a reference and the other two matched it.
02:17Now, because I move this one sideways, let me move it back into place there.
02:21Again, I can just snap it into place and I'm good. Now, I want to get all these
02:25photographs consistently spaced in the center of the slide in a horizontal sense.
02:31So what I can do is I can create my own guides. I want to go over here to the
02:35Ruler, click and hold, and I'm going to pull over to say -700, that's close
02:41enough, and let me move this one over to about +700.
02:45Remember that these are all relative to the center of the slide because that's
02:48how we set up our rulers. So I'll drop it there. Now, I can take this object
02:53and drag it over and then snap against that one, and I'll take this object and
02:57move it over here so its left side snaps against that. I'll do the same with
03:03this one, snap, snap.
03:06In this slide, I'll drag over and Boom ! Notice how both of these, when I drag
03:10them over and they give me a vertical line that goes all the way from top to
03:15bottom. That means that this particular object is aligned to the center of the
03:19entire slide. So when you see something that reverses the entire width or
03:23height of a slide, you know that you are in a dead center part of that slide.
03:28Great. So now what happens, I have even spacing on the vertical dimension on
03:32both sides. Now, let's get them aligned up horizontally. So what we'll do next
03:36is group these images together. To do that, I'm going to Marque Select all
03:40through these, and go up to the toolbar and click on Group.
03:44What that does is that creates a grouped object, so you can see now that these
03:48are going to stay together. That is a very handy thing to do when you want to
03:52move certain objects around that already have a relative spacing that you like,
03:57which you want to move them as a group. I'll do the same with these three
04:00photos, Marquee Select, and click on Group.
04:03Next, I'm going to pull down some vertical alignment guides. This first one,
04:07I'll pull down to about -425 and this next one I'll pull down to +380.
04:14Now with these grouped objects, notice I can just grab this, pull it down, and
04:18it will snap into place on the vertical dimension and the same with this one,
04:23bring it down, snap it into place. So you can see we very quickly converted
04:27this grid from a vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation and
04:31everything is lined up just right.
04:33So next we want to bring in the text. I'm going to go back to that master slide
04:37and I'm going to Marque Select all these bits of text, and I'm going to
04:42Ctrl+Click and choose Copy. I'll go back over to my new master slide,
04:48Ctrl+Click, Paste, and you can see the objects dropped in, in the same relative
04:53position that they were before.
04:55This happens all across Keynote on master slides and regular slides. When you
04:59copy an object for one slide to the next, it always maintains its exact
05:02position from where it was, and this can be very handy when you are aligning
05:06things across a number of slides.
05:07So next, I'll align my text underneath each of these photographs, and to do
05:14that, I'm going to bring down another alignment guide for the center of the
05:17text. I'm going to bring this one to about 42 or there about.
05:20Now, I'm going to grab the handling text object, drag it down. You will see
05:26that it snaps into place on the vertical dimension, and I'm dragging around.
05:31I'm not seeing the horizontal relative measurement, why is that? Well remember
05:35we had these as a grouped object and as a grouped object, the center of this
05:39object is now defined here that is on this individual photograph. It doesn't
05:43even pay attention it is original photograph, because it's a grouped object
05:47So let me Shift+Select both of these grouped objects, go up here to the toolbar
05:51and click Ungroup, and now that will bring them all back in their own
05:55individual identity if you will. Now, when I grab this handling text object and
05:59move it a bit, then we find it, there it is. You see it snaps into place in the
06:03horizontal dimension.
06:04Now, for this next part, let me get rid of these alignment guides because I
06:07want to show you something really interesting that Keynote can do. I'm going to
06:10grab this guide and pull it off until it disappears off of the ruler. Just grab
06:16and pull off to the extreme, and it will get rid of these guides.
06:18Now, let me take my Electronics and Innovation text object and bring it down
06:27underneath this image, and notice the blue indicator of 18 pixels. That is
06:34giving me the relative spacing between the text below and the photograph above,
06:39and because I set my handling on earlier to a particular measurement, I know
06:43now that my Electronics and Innovation is at the same relative position to
06:48that photograph above it.
06:50This is very, very simple, very fast way to do that. So now with handling text
06:55object and place, I can drag this one down, so it aligns with that piece of
06:59text, and you can see in the horizontal dimension that it's aligned. So that one is ready.
07:04I will take Corse Apparel, drag it over here to the center of that, so that
07:08aligns, and then pull down a bit until I get my alignment with the other text
07:12object. So you can see I can very quickly using the snapping guides, get things
07:17to lineup very quickly and very fast. Here I have a perfectly aligned new
07:22master slide. So using the Alignment Guides in Keynote will help you create a
07:26well-balanced layout for your presentation.
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Understanding stacking order
00:00Stacking order is a relationship of one object to the next, and in Keynote,
00:03we also have to consider the implications of stacking order with backgrounds and
00:07master slides. So let's first look at some object relationships here and how that works.
00:12I am going to click here on this object called 2, and I'm going to do
00:17Ctrl+Click and choose Duplicate, and then I'm going to take this over, and I'm
00:23going to align it up with the other side of that previous slide.
00:26Now one of the interesting thing about the duplicate function, if I Ctrl+Click
00:30and then duplicate again, it will follow the same distance that I done from the
00:33previous action. So here, I created a few extra boxes and I'm going to renumber
00:37them. This one is going to be 3. This one will be 4, 5, and 6 here.
00:43I am going to select this object, Ctrl+Click, and go to bring to front.
00:49What that does is it brings this object to the front of the other objects. So in
00:54other words, I only have 6 objects on this slide and when I told this one to go
00:58to the front that means it's on the very top, and you can see these other 5
01:03below it are all layered on top of each other.
01:05So this one being on the top, let me Ctrl+Click and do send backward. You can
01:10see now that this one went behind number 5, which makes sense. I do this Send
01:15Backward again, and now this one number 6 is between the Layer 3 and the Layer 4.
01:19So it is very important to keep track of your stacking order so you can
01:23understand how to select objects. For instance if I take this one, and now I
01:27say Send to Back, it puts it behind all those other objects and really you
01:32can't see it and if I click on any of these because they are on front, you
01:36can't select object 6, it's gone. Well, it's not gone. It is just down there
01:41behind the back layer.
01:42So one way to get at that in Keynote is to first select an object like I did
01:46here with the one label number 1. Now I'm going to hit the Tab key. Now you see
01:50I have object number 2 selected, Tab 3, Tab 4, Tab 5. Tab one more time, you
01:56can see these handles of this object, but you can't see it, well that is object
02:006. That is the one that is at the very back.
02:02But because I Tab through the objects, I can now go and Ctrl+Click on that one,
02:06and say Bring to Front and I can bring that particular object to the front.
02:10So you can see that if you have an object that is hidden or behind other objects
02:15using this Tab key technique is a great way to get access to that object again
02:19and bring it to the front, so you can manipulate it more.
02:22So let's take a look at the relationship between objects and masters. I'm going
02:25to call up my Inspector, and here I'm on the Slide Inspector for the slide.
02:31I'm going to change the master slide for this one we are working on to 2x3 master
02:36slide. I bring that in as such. I'll close up my Inspector.
02:42If I grab this object, let's say, bring it down here and say Send to Back, we
02:47still see it. Why did it not go behind these other objects? Well, in Keynote,
02:52the master slide is in a sense it's like a piece of glass between the slide and
02:57the master slide. So you can see what is underneath it, but there is not a
03:00stacking order relationship with the objects on the master slide. Like I can
03:05click here on the master slide and you will notice that these photographs are
03:09not being selected.
03:12Let me get rid of these objects here now. So how can I have an object relate to
03:17something in a master? Let me show you. I'm going to go to Slide 2 and there is
03:21this rectangular shape here, I'm going to copy this from Slide 2, go back to
03:26Slide 1, and paste it in.
03:28So we still have the same issue. This particular object is in fact now the only
03:32object on this slide that is not in the master slide. In fact, if I Ctrl+Click
03:36on it, you will see all these are grayed out that I don't have a choice to go
03:39forward or backward because it is the only item on the stacking layer on this particular slide.
03:44But I can tell Keynote to have the master slide have a stacking relationship
03:49with the slide in front. To do that, I'm going to go down and edit the master
03:53slide, pull down the Inspector, and I'm going to go to Slide Inspector, and
03:59there is this check box here called Allow objects on slide to layer with the master.
04:05Now, when I go back to the slide, and let me close the Inspector. Notice if I
04:10click on this and do Ctrl+Click, I have these choices now, Send Backward, Send
04:15to Back or Send it to Back, and you can see now that this object that was alone
04:21on the front slide now can stack with items in the master.
04:24So if want to create a frame like look around any of these photographs, all I
04:29need to do is take that particular object and drag it behind those slide
04:33images. What this allows me to do is create a master slide with these
04:37photographs that stays consistent throughout my presentation and for each
04:42individual instance of where I want to create a frame around a slide like this
04:46I can just have an object in the front relate to the master.
04:48It is a much easier way of keeping a group of photographs consistent throughout
04:52a whole presentation as to have them locked into a master and if you need to do
04:55any of the stacking relationship, you can.
04:58Now, the last thing to think about is that every slide has a background
05:02associated with it, and the background is not an object. It is an image or it's
05:06a color, but it's always in the background. So keep that in mind is that the
05:11background doest not get involved in stacking order, but it's always there and
05:15is always persistent.
05:16So by staying aware of your stacking order and using it to your advantage, you
05:20can have a great degree of flexibility and how your slides are laid out.
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4. The Elements of a Slide: Text and Shapes
Working with free text objects
00:00So text is usually the most prominent thing you see in a presentation. So it's
00:04really important to know how to manipulate it well and we are going to start
00:07with some text that is already been typed for us, appropriately enough, in this
00:11file here called Sample Text.txt. I'm just going to copy this, click into
00:17Keynote, and I'm going to go through the toolbar and click on the text box
00:21which brings down the text object.
00:23I am going to double-click there and then Ctrl+Click and Paste. I'm going to
00:29click off and then click on again, so I have access to the object. You can see
00:32the object handles here on this side. It pasted that text in just fine. Now,
00:37what I can do right now is go through to the Format bar, go up and change the
00:40size of the font. I'm going to pull down here to 36, and I'm going to justify
00:46the paragraph by clicking here.
00:48So I want to show you some parts of the Inspector that relate to text. Let's go
00:51up to the Inspector and we'll click on the Text icon here and we'll stay on
00:56this Text tab. Now, the Text Inspector is used quite a bit. It gives you a lot
01:00of control over certain aspects of your text, many of which are up here in the Format bar.
01:06So we'll be using the Format bar a lot. But there is one function I want to
01:10show you here. It's called Before Paragraph and After Paragraph. I'm going to
01:15add 30 points after this paragraph. I can double-click on that numeral 0 and
01:20type in 30, and then hit Enter, and you can see here that it added that space
01:2630 points between these 2 paragraphs because this particular piece of text that
01:29I brought in consisted of 2 paragraphs. Let me close out the Inspector.
01:35The other distinction we should make with text is the difference between the
01:38object and the text itself. So look up here in the Format bar. We see that it's
01:43listing this object as Gill Sans Light 36. This whole object is now selected
01:47and everything inside of it is that format.
01:50I am going to go inside of the text object, double-click on Keynote and let's
01:54say I'll just make that Bold. If I click off and then click back on this object
01:58to select it, you will notice up here that the Font menu does not tell us
02:02the typeface of that particular text object, because there is two.
02:05If I click and hold, you will see these 2 dashes between Light and Bold.
02:09That is telling us that there is two types of typefaces in that text object. So it is
02:13not going to tell us which one in the Format bar because it does not know
02:16exactly which one we are referring to. So when you see something blank either
02:20in the Format bar or anywhere else where you are expecting a choice,
02:23it's a good indication to you that object that you have selected has a formatting
02:27characteristic of more than one item.
02:29Let me go back here, double-click on the word Keynote. You can see now it
02:34defines just that selection as Bold because that is the only type of typeface
02:37in that selection, and I'll make that one Light and now click back again.
02:42You will see the whole object is defined as appropriate.
02:45Now, text in the presentation usually does not consist of a lot of words.
02:49In fact, you don't want people reading a lot of text in your presentation.
02:52So let me trim this down to 3 succinct bullet points.
02:56The first thing I'm going to do is remove that paragraph and now with this text
03:00box still selected, I'm going to go up into the Inspector, going to click on
03:05the Bullets tab, and with this pull- down menu, I'm going to select Text Bullets
03:09and you can see here that we added a bullet to this particular paragraph.
03:14This is just one paragraph and bullets are associated with the paragraph.
03:18Now, down here in the Bullets Inspector, you'll see I have some other controls
03:22of the indentation. I'm going to double-click on the 0 and type in 30 point
03:26indentation and you can see how the bullets stay the same. The text laid over
03:30gives me a nice indent.
03:32Let me close this out, and I'm going to add a couple of more bullet points from
03:36this text. So let's see. Keynote makes your points stand out. Sounds good.
03:41I'm going to click and hold and drag up right before the word Every and now I'm
03:45going to hit Return and you can see it replaced that text with a return,
03:50gave me a new bullet point.
03:51Every theme features beautifully styled text, looks good. I'll do the same
03:56idea, Select, hit Return. Using the Text Inspector, you can change the look.
04:02That sounds all right, and hit Delete. So you can see this is the way to use text in
04:07Keynote is to take something perhaps that's been given to you that is a lot of
04:11typing, a lot of words, and make 3 succinct points out of it very, very quickly.
04:15Free text objects like the one we used give you a great degree of flexibility
04:19of adding and manipulating text in your slide.
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Comparing types of text objects
00:00So there are three main types of text objects that we use in Keynote. So let's
00:04look at the differences between them. This text object here is a free text
00:08object with bullets. I'm going to take this one and copy it, and let me bring
00:12up my Inspector and go to the Slide Inspector and I want to click on a body
00:18text object. This is the second type of object that is involved with text.
00:23I will click this one on, and let me show you this object. I'm going to click
00:26off of it, and click on again so we can see the object handles. Notice how big
00:30this object is. Let's find, it is just allowing you to be able to fill as much
00:35text as you want within the confines of the slide. I'm going to take this and
00:40I'm going to drag it down and observe the text. See how it is staying in the
00:43center of the object as I'm pulling it down.
00:45Let me go back to Inspector and show you what that is about. If I go up to the
00:49Text tab of the Slide Inspector, these three buttons here indicate the relative
00:54position of text within a text object. So right now, you can see it's aligned
00:59to the middle of the object. If I click on this, it will go to the top.
01:02If I click on this, it will align itself to the bottom.
01:05So this is a very handy feature to know about when you are manipulating your
01:08text in a subtle way, and it does not show up on the Format bar, so you do have
01:11to go to the Text Inspector.
01:13Now recall that I copied this text earlier onto the Clipboard, so I'm going to
01:18double-click here, and do Ctrl+Click, Paste, and you can see I brought that
01:23text nicely into this body text object. I'm going to click off and click on
01:27again, so I can get to the object handles.
01:29Now, I'm going to squeeze this one in a little bit, and you will notice this
01:32has a little bit different behavior than our free text object. You will see
01:36here when I brought it in very close, we get this Blue Square with a Plus in it.
01:40That is called the Clipping Indicator. It is letting us know that the
01:43object that I have shrunk down is too small for the text to be visible.
01:47So there is more text that you can see, and you should know about it.
01:50So I can easily grab this object again, pull it out so I can see it again.
01:55Let me shrink it down though again, and show you another feature of Keynote with
02:00body text objects. I have shrunk it down before and notice up here this little
02:04button called Auto-Shrink is not activated. If I click on that, what Keynote
02:08will do, it will automatically shrink the text to fit that body text object.
02:13You can see here also in the Text Inspector this indicator letting us know
02:17exactly what percentage it did shrink it down.
02:19This feature is good if you are moving text from theme to theme. Let me
02:22demonstrate that. I'm going to make this fit in just right, and now we're going
02:26to keep Auto-Shrink on, and I'll bring it down more. Let me change the theme of
02:32this slide. I'm going to go up here to the toolbar, click on Themes, click on
02:36Brushed Canvas, and we'll see now when we change the theme, this text looks pretty good.
02:42You might notice it looks a little bit smaller because the Auto-Shrink function
02:46actually made this smaller because in this theme, the text object is defined
02:51differently than it was in the Showroom Theme where we started. In fact, if I
02:53uncheck this, you will see again that Clipping Indicator.
02:56So the Auto-Shrink is really handy. The most important thing for you is to have
03:00the text visible and it's secondarily important if it's exactly the right size.
03:04I'm going to go back up to the Themes toolbar and go back to Showroom.
03:08So this function is important if you want the text to remain visible, no matter
03:12the formatting of the master slide. I'm going to take this now, move it up here
03:17a little bit. So the third object that involves text is shapes. Let me go up
03:21here to the Shapes toolbar, and pull down that's Rounded Rectangle shape, bring
03:26it down here, expand it out a bit.
03:30Now, I'll double-click on the shape and you will see a Flashing Cursor in
03:32there, and that is indicating that it is waiting for text like you would expect
03:36and since I have the text on my Clipboard, I'm going to Ctrl+Click and select
03:41Paste. You can see our text came in and now we have a different kind of
03:44Clipping Indicator, which acts in a same way as the body text Clipping
03:48Indicator. So I'll click on this object and expand it out, and then you will
03:52see the rest of the text in there.
03:54Now, one thing to note, this shape object does not have the Auto-Shrink
03:59function associated with it, nor does a free text object. The Auto-Shrink only
04:04applies to body text objects. So it's important to understand how you want
04:08your text to work in your slide, and that will determine which of the three
04:12text objects you will want to use.
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Formatting text in Keynote
00:00So there are a few specific text formatting functions that are especially
00:04relevant for Keynote that I'd like to show you. First off, let's talk a little
00:07bit about Opacity. I'm going to select this Free Text Box here, shrink it down a little bit.
00:13Now, just because it is a Free Text Box, does not mean it can't have color in
00:16the background. Let me go up here to this Fill button and drop in just a slight
00:22lavender. So the thing to remember with the Free Text Box and its background is
00:26it's only going to be limited to a rectangular shape.
00:29Shape objects can be whatever shape you want them to be so you have a lot more
00:32flexibility as to the shape of the background. Let me call up my Inspector
00:36here, and go to my Slide Inspector I'm just going to shut off this Body Text
00:42Object for now, just to make things a little bit easier to see.
00:45If I drag this object on top of this one, let's say I would like to have some
00:49opacity between these objects, so I have a nice bleed of color. I'm going to
00:53shut off my Inspector for now.
00:55I can go up here to the Format bar and with this object selected, Opacity let
01:00me say go to 60%. Now, I get a nice blend of the colors there, but you also
01:06notice that the whole text in dimmed out, and kind of unimpressive.
01:10So there is a way to work around that. I see this happen a lot in presentations
01:14and there is a very simple way to work around it in Keynote. Let me bring my
01:18Opacity back up on this object to 100%.
01:19I am going to click on the Fill button here and pull down to Show Colors, and
01:25what this will do is this will bring up the Color Palette window. Now, with the
01:29Color Wheel tab selected, you will see that I have the color of this object here in this box.
01:35So that means that this is the active color that's being worked on, and down
01:38here, I can drag the Opacity slider down and notice that the fill of the object
01:43is dimming in opacity, but the text is remaining fully opaque.
01:47That is the effect that we wanted. It's a handy way to get that type of
01:51opacity, that type of color blending you might want without affecting the
01:54quality of the text. Let me close up this window, and another thing that we can
02:01work with in formatting text is what's called the Inset Margin.
02:05The Inset Margin is the area around the text as it relates to the object.
02:09I'm going to select both this Free Text Object and the Shape Object and open up my
02:14Inspector, go to the Text Inspector and down here, this slider here, we'll set the Inset Margin.
02:20Right now, it is set for just 5 points. Let me drag it over and watch, you will
02:24see the differences and how these different objects relate to an increased
02:28Inset Margin. The Free Text Object just increases the size of the object to
02:33accommodate the greater Inset Margin, whereas the shape always retain the same
02:37size and give you the Clipping Indicator.
02:39So this is a nice feature to work with when you really want to control the area
02:44around your text to kind of create a float if you will, and depending on what
02:48object you are using, it will depend on the behavior of how that Inset Margin works.
02:52The other point for text that's important is the Letter Spacing. Let's go to
02:56Slide 2, and I'll show you here. I'm going to pull this down a little bit to
02:59get it out of the way. When you are working with thin typefaces like we have on
03:04this one, sometimes the letter spacing is not quite right, and it's not as
03:09legible as it could be.
03:10I am noticing here the spacing between the Of and the The looks a little tight.
03:14What I can do is I can select this text object and down here in the Text
03:18Inspector, I can use this Character slider, and this adjusts and increases the
03:22space between the letters.
03:25Now, this isn't exact look I'm looking for, because it's affecting the entire
03:29object. You see it's adding space between every single letter. I can make it a
03:34little bit more subtle.
03:35For instance, I can come into this text object, click right before the T with
03:38my cursor there and now drag the Character slider. I can just increase the
03:42space between the word Of The.
03:44So you can just drag a little bit. I can do the same here before the S in
03:49Superbike. I go a little bit, maybe a little bit before the O in the Of. So you
03:56can see that even if the changes are subtle, because we should be using text
03:59sparingly, it's always a good idea to be sure to make your text as easy to read as possible.
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Working with shape objects
00:00Shapes and lines are drawn objects made within Keynote from the various shape
00:04creation tools that you have and they act as very versatile design elements in your slide layout.
00:09The Shape button in the toolbar is the place to go to get your shapes started.
00:12I pull this down here. You can see a number of shapes here. These are all
00:16referred to as predrawn shapes, because they give you a starting shape.
00:20This tool here at the bottom is a free shape creator and we'll talk about that a little bit later.
00:24For now let me just pull in a basic circle. By default Keynote will drop a
00:29shape object that you pull from the toolbar dead center on the slide as you can
00:32see here. I'm going to go up to the Inspector and open up the Metrics
00:37Inspector and with the shapes you see here we have basic data on the shape
00:42itself, its position. You realize you can change the position, either by
00:45clicking on this little tabs or actually keying in the actual location that you want.
00:49Now notice because it's a shape and it was generated by Keynote, there is no
00:53File Info. Usually, we see File Info for other graphics or photographs that we
00:58bring in, but of course, this is not an external file being referenced by
01:01Keynote; this is actually a shape that's been generated within Keynote.
01:04That's one way you can always tell to see "am I looking at a shape? or am I looking at an
01:07imported object?" In the Metrics Inspector, You can take a look there.
01:11So I'm going to expand this out just a little bit. I'm going to hold the Option
01:15key and the Shift key while grabbing that corner so I have a perfect circle.
01:19One of the characteristics of shapes, little basic ones, is that it's an object
01:23that has a Stroke and a Fill and also as you can see if you are in a Format bar,
01:27it can have text associated with it or can have text inside of it.
01:31Interestingly also, I can set my Fill on this shape to nothing. You can notice
01:37I have no Stroke either. In effect, I can create a shape that has nothing
01:41visible in it. That could be helpful sometimes when you are starting to
01:44experiment with layouts and with the way things look and don't look. You can
01:48create shapes as masks for instance.
01:49When we are in the slide canvas mode like this, you will see a line, but
01:54it will not be represented when the final slideshow plays. But Keynote will keep
01:58a line there, so you know something is there.
02:00So if we go into the Graphics Inspector, and I'll click on my shape object,
02:06you can see normally what we give a shape is a color fill, it pulls up the color
02:10well and you can change the color. You can obviously give it a gradient fill.
02:14But another thing you can do is you can also fill shapes with images. So let me
02:18go down here and choose Image Fill. It brings up the standard Open dialog box
02:22and I can navigate to the media I want and let me just pull in a slide here.
02:28Now you'll see that within this circle shape, Keynote dropped in an actual
02:32photograph. As I scale this, it will scale the shape, and why am I seeing those
02:36interesting edges? Well, this is a circle shape and the image is rectangular.
02:42We've got it set to Scale to Fit. So you can see here with an Image Fill I also
02:46have other choices. I can scale to fill it, so now it actually fills the size
02:50of the circle and there are number of other choices you can select to make this
02:54image look the way you want it.
02:56It's pretty versatile thing to be able to define a shape and then have an image
03:02inside of it. It's a little bit different than masking a shape like you might
03:05otherwise do. Notice if I go to the Metrics Inspector we don't have a reference
03:09to the actual photograph, but sometime it's very handy to just have a shape
03:14with an image in it.
03:16Now as I mentioned before, shapes can also contain text. If I double-click on this
03:20and type in the word Fast for instance, and I'll select it and I'm going
03:27to make it Gill Sans Regular. You can see that the text is now associated with
03:36that shape. This is not a text object. Keep that in mind. It behaves a little
03:39bit differently. It's a shape object that happens to have text in it.
03:43There is a slight difference there.
03:45Now let me also show you the distinction between a shape and a line. I'm going
03:48to go give this a color fill just to make it a little bit easier, and of course
03:53the text is white. So I'll make the color fill a little bit darker, so we can
03:59actually see it. We close that out.
04:01And let me show you the difference between a shape and a line. I bring down a line
04:05and drop it in and we have a line that's centered on the slide.
04:09I'm going to Shift constraint this and pull it over.
04:12Now you notice up here in the Format bar a line consists just of a stroke.
04:18There is no Fill and there is no text associated with it. Now of course, I can
04:22change the width of that stroke and I have a lot of flexibility of a kind of
04:26stroke that it is, but just remember that a line is pretty much that, it's just a line.
04:30One of the things you can do with lines is add these endpoints and this is new
04:34in '09 for putting these endpoints up here in the Format bar. For instance,
04:39I can put an arrowhead on this for instance and create an arrow-like shape, which
04:44coincidentally is exactly the same thing as this coming down out of the Shapes
04:48toolbar. It's just defined a little bit differently, but it's the same thing.
04:52It's a line as you can see here with an endpoint of an arrow.
04:56Now another type of shape that I mentioned earlier is a free-form shape.
04:59So this is a Pen tool and it's a Bezier shape creator. So if I click once,
05:05I'll create a point. If I click again, it creates a straight line between those
05:09points. If I Click+Hold and move a little bit, I can create a curve Bezier point.
05:13This is the same type of function you've seen in other applications that
05:17use drawing, nothing different here.
05:20When I'm done with creating a line, I'll hit Escape and now that is set to this
05:24particular object that's a line. You can see up here it has no fill
05:28characteristics and no text, so it's considered a line. I can show you that
05:32I can make a shape out of this tool as well. I'll close that little window out.
05:36I'll click here, I'll click again, then make these few curves, one more and
05:43then I come around to the original point, you see this little circle icon appear.
05:46If I click at that point, now I have created a shape and you can see up
05:50here in the Format bar, it's reflecting that it indeed has shape
05:53characteristics. I can give it a fill and so on.
05:56Let me show you a couple of other examples of shapes that we have in our
05:59presentation. I'll click on Slide 2. This red shape here is a rectangular.
06:04It has this rough edged stroke of the same color as the fill and we use this as our
06:10highlight around these photographs in this particular slide. We normally see it
06:13when I send it to back here as creating a highlight behind that particular photograph.
06:19Also, in the Color Scheme slide all of these individual elements that are
06:23representing color swatches are all shapes, they are all circles and even this
06:27background that here is a large shape with a special fill.
06:30So you should explore all the different shapes that you can make and experiment
06:34with them, because they are really your workhorses in creating great slide layouts.
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Working with advanced shapes and colors
00:00Keynote also provides some advanced tools for extra control over your shapes
00:04and colors. Let me show you some of those. I go up here to Shapes and pull down
00:08a rounded rectangle. I drop it in. I'll scale it up a bit, so we can see it better.
00:13Now notice this blue editing point here on this particular shape.
00:18If I click-and-hold, you see the cursor change. I can drag it around and change the
00:22radius of this shape. This is a new feature in '09 and comes in real handy when
00:26you want to get just the right look, just the right edge for that particular shape.
00:30There are also some other shapes that have this particular adjustment as well.
00:36For instance, this arrow shape, scale that up a bit. But if I grab that blue
00:41editing point, you can see I can change the relationship between the arrowhead
00:45and the base of the arrow, even change the width here, very versatile, nice to
00:48have. Double-click on this shape and type in some text and I'll select it and
00:56I'll make a little bit bigger, change the Font to Regular.
01:01Another new feature in Keynote, I'll show you here. If I going to rotate this
01:07shape and hold down the Option key on this and then grab Shift constraint, you
01:12can see now that I have rotated the shape, but the text also rotated with it
01:16and I want the text to be horizontal. When that happens, you can go up here to
01:20Format, go down to Shape, and choose Reset Text and Object Handles and Keynote
01:26will then reorient the text relative to the shape and make your text horizontal.
01:31Let's go to Slide 2, and I'm going to point out the shapes that are in this
01:36slide. We've talked a little bit about them earlier. I've got these circles.
01:40I've got this big rectangle here in the background. Let's look at some of the
01:44color features of Keynote. I'm going to call up my Inspector. I make sure my
01:49Graphic Inspector is on. If I click in this particular shape for instance, you
01:53see the Color Fill indicating that it's a solid color, that it's a dark black.
01:58If I click on this gray one, you will see the gray color, etcetera.
02:01I move my Graphic Inspector over here. If I wanted to borrow that color, if I
02:07want this circle shape, the one that's currently empty to be the same gray,
02:11since I have this one selected, this color is in this Color Fill, well, and I
02:15can click and drag that over until I see this blue line on that particular
02:20shape and I let go and that will fill that out.
02:23If I want to borrow colors to the existing things, I can always call them up
02:27and pull them away from these colors well. No matter what they are, you can
02:30always drag and move them around. Now let me click on this shape and you can
02:34see this shape is done with a Gradient, and Gradient as you know I have a
02:38beginning color and an ending color and then you adjust the angle on such.
02:42If I wanted to make this shape the same color, now I have to choose two
02:47different colors and it's not as straightforward as just dragging one color
02:50over, because the gradient is consisting of two colors. Let me show you how you can work this.
02:55I can call up my Colors palette and in the Colors palette you'll notice down
02:59here at the bottom there are these empty cells. This allows you to save certain
03:03colors temporarily. In fact I have two other colors here saved before.
03:07If I want to get rid of a color, I can click on an empty cell and drag over and it
03:11will take that one away. So I can have a clean palette.
03:14Now I could go here in this Gradient Fill and click on this color and drag it
03:17into this well and let go and the same with the secondary one, click and drag
03:21it in there. So now I have this record of this color, if you will. So in this
03:25shape if I wanted to add a gradient to this one, I'll click on that object, go
03:29up to Fill here and choose Gradient Fill, and then I'll drag this color that I
03:33saved here, put it on the top well, drag the second one, put it on the bottom
03:38well and I'm all good to go.
03:40So remembering this little palette here is very handy. You can keep your colors
03:44consistent all the time. Let me show you another feature of the Color Palette.
03:48If I wanted to pull down a sample color from the existing slide, I can do that
03:53with this tool called the Color Picker. If I grab this magnifying glass icon
03:58and drag it over to a point on the slide and click in, you'll see here in the
04:03color well that it grabbed that sample of the pixels that I was over. I can
04:07then take that, and for instance, drag it onto this shape and I have that custom color.
04:12One of the ways you can tell you have a color that's been picked from the Color
04:14Picker is when you look at the Color Fill well you see this triangle on the
04:18edge. This let's you to know that that is something that has been sampled
04:21before. For instance, if I went to the crayon box and changed the color of this
04:27shape to something like maroon and dropped it in, you'll see here this
04:30reflected that color, but it also did not have that little triangle on the
04:34edge. I'm going to hit Command+Z so we can get it back to where it was.
04:38One new feature I would like to show you is the Advance Gradient tool. Let me
04:42click on this large shape here and you'll see here under the Fill, it goes
04:46under Advance Gradient. This is obviously more than two colors. You can add any
04:51number of colors along this gradient line and you can change the border or
04:56bleed between the two.
04:57Let me just demonstrate it by dragging this around. You can see it makes the
05:01subtle changes in that background color there. This particular shape is a
05:05rather more Advanced Gradient Fill, so you can see it have a lot of control
05:08over how you can get that Color to Fill in just right.
05:11This particular cell is looking to be gold and it's rather complicated
05:16gradient, but I have a photograph to drop in there that will be just right.
05:20So we know we can fill shapes with colors and we can fill shapes as images.
05:24So when I call up the Image Fill and I scroll down here and I choose color gold,
05:29double-click it dropped it right in there, put the image within that shape and
05:33that gave me a perfectly sized gradient and from a photographic source.
05:37So using color properly is critically important in keeping your presentation
05:40clear and consistent, and Keynote's color tools really help you do that.
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Using connection lines
00:00When you want to connect some ideas together visually or build a flow chart,
00:04Connection Lines are a fast way to make that happen. Let me demonstrate those to you.
00:09I am going to pull down a shape here, a circle. I'll make it into an oval, a
00:14little bit bigger. Then I'm going to type in a word Fast, and make that
00:24Regular, 64. I'm going to give this shape a stroke, a little bit thicker
00:34stroke, and I'm going to make it red. I'm going to make some points here.
00:38And in the Fill I'm going to Transparent, and actually check on my text there, and
00:45make this guy red as well.
00:46Then I'm going to hold down the Option key while selecting this shape and
00:53dragging it so I can make a perfect copy of it. I'm going to change this text,
00:57double-click there and type in Red. Now, if I want to create a Connection Line
01:03between these two shapes, what I do is I select both of them, go up here into
01:08Insert and pull down to Connection Line and that will drop in a Connection Line
01:13to the two of them. And that connection line is flexible, so it will maintain a
01:17relationship between this one shape and the next one. You can see it will
01:20maintain a relationship on the center and it keeps that relative connection going.
01:25But as you know Keynote is very visual, so I can select this line and actually
01:28make it a different stroke. I'm going to give it this kind of rough stroke.
01:32Let me make it 10 points and I'm also going to make it red, and also I'm going to
01:39change my Type face, I want this to look more like we are creating a sketch.
01:42So I'm going to choose Handwriting for that guy and this one as well.
01:46So now you can see a change in line, something a little more interesting, it
01:52still maintains that connection. And if I select in this line, I can add
01:56endpoints toward to it well. I can add an arrow pointing say for instance that way.
02:01I can add one in the other direction. It adds that to a connection line as
02:06well. I'll get rid of this one. Choose None.
02:10And let's say I want to add a Connection Line between this shape and this
02:14shape, I click on this, and I click on this, I can go up here and do the same
02:19thing, Insert > Connection Line. But I would really like this new Connection Line
02:23to look like this all the one, and there is a fast way to do that. Let me show
02:26you this little tip. I'm going to delete out that line from now, select this
02:29existing one that I have, and then go up here to Format and pull down to
02:34Advanced and say Define Connection Line let's say for Current Master.
02:40So what this means is that I'm telling this master slide that this is now my
02:43definition of a default connection line. So whenever I choose a new connection
02:48line, it's now going to adopt this format, this stroke, this color and so on.
02:53And this is something you can do with all shapes and lines. You can set a
02:57preference of how you want that particular master to default to it.
03:01Now it's only going to be in that one document, it's not going to spread across
03:04all of the masters and all of the themes. It's constrained to that one document
03:07which is something that you want, but it's very handy when you are creating a
03:10lot of similar objects. So now for instance, when I click on that and I
03:14Shift+Click on this and I go up to Insert > Connection Line, it dropped in that default shape.
03:21Now the arrowheads are reversed, no big deal. Go up here to choose None. It put
03:25one there. Now one of the nice thing about the Connection Lines in Keynote is
03:31you'll notice this little blue editing dot here in the middle. If I click and
03:34hold that it access a Bezier curve, and you can see I can really have a lot of
03:39flexibility in how I move this around. And notice it always maintaining a
03:42relationship with the Shape, and also notice how cool it's following the edge
03:47of the Alpha Channel of this particular object. This is Mac OS really doing its
03:51magic to keep that graphic connected.
03:54I can click on this connector line, do the same thing. Here just make a little
03:59bit more interesting. Remember because they are connected I can move them
04:02around and that relationship stays together. So it's really handy to be able to
04:07get your layout just right, because you don't have to worry about reconnecting those lines.
04:11Another thing here you see this blue dots. This will actually set where the
04:15line begins, visually. So I could, if I wanted to pull it out a little bit,
04:20I'll click on this one, give it just a little space, and again that
04:28relationship is still there.
04:30So remember that in Keynote the connection lines are more than just straight
04:34lines connecting rectangular boxes. They give you a lot of flexibility, so you
04:38can connect your ideas effectively.
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Adding hyperlinks
00:00You can add various types of hyperlinks to your presentation that can make it
00:04a little more interesting and allow you to make connections with other slides
00:07or other websites outside of the presentation itself. Let me show you first how
00:12a normal slideshow works.
00:13I am going to go up here and click Play. This first slide comes on. I'm now
00:18moving my mouse and you see there is really nothing happening on this screen.
00:23That's sort of a default mode, go and hit the Advance key now, and it moves to
00:26the second slide, go and hit Escape. Let's just keep that in mind, because I'm
00:30going to show you what happens when we add hyperlinks to a slide, how that behavior changes.
00:35Let's say we want to create some arrows that people can click on, if I wanted
00:39to go through this presentation on their own. I'm going to go up to the first
00:43slide, to the Shapes toolbar, pull down a triangle, then I'm going to drag it
00:48over here, and I'll shrink it down a bit, and then I'm going to hold down the
00:53Command key while hovering over the corner, hold down the Shift key to
00:56constraint it, and make a little triangle like that. I'm going to Option+Click
01:02and Drag to duplicate it and then I'm going to Command, rotate this one the
01:07other way, Shift key to constraint it. So I've created these little arrows.
01:11Now let me go up to the Inspector. And I'm going to click on the Hyperlink
01:16Inspector, and you can see here that I have this object selected and I can
01:20click on this checkbox to enable it to be a hyperlink. I have a number of
01:25choices of what I can do with this hyperlink. I'm going to have it linked to a
01:29slide that is the slide of this presentation, and because it's pointing
01:32backwards, I'm going to say go to the Previous slide for this particular
01:36object. I'll click on this one, enable it. I have to go to the Next slide.
01:43So now when I press Play, first thing I'll notice is you'll see my mouse move now.
01:48That's because I have hyperlinks on the slide and because I have
01:52hyperlinks, the mouse should be visible because we want to have some sort of
01:55references to where we are going to click. If I click over this one for the
01:59next slide, you see that little hand pointer comes up, I click on it, and it
02:03indeed move to the next slide. Escape out of there.
02:06Now let's say I would like to add those triangles to the rest of the
02:09presentation. As it turns out, all these three slides here in this miniature
02:14version of the presentation, all have the same master. So I'm going to copy and
02:18paste these objects from this slide. I'll do Ctrl+Click+Copy and now I'll click
02:26on here on Slide 2 and go to its master slide, which is Title & Subtitle -
02:33Photo - Dark, and now that I'm adding that master slide I'm going to click in
02:37and Ctrl+Click and Paste, and you can see it dropped in those hyperlink objects there.
02:44Also notice the hyperlink objects have these blue arrows associated with them,
02:48so you know that that particular object is indeed a hyperlink. So now if I go
02:52back and look at my slideshow here in the thumbnails, you'll see these symbols
02:57appeared on every one of those other objects, because they all shared the same
03:00master. So indeed if I go to the first slide and hit Play, you see the arrow.
03:06I can click on that to go forward, I can click on this one to go forward, and I
03:10can click on that one to go backward.
03:11So you have lot of flexibility as to how you can program your hyperlinks.
03:15You will hit Escape. Now let's go to the last slide of the presentation and in
03:22here, let's say, at the last slide we would like to have a link where people
03:25could go to the Ducati superbike website directly.
03:28So what I can do is I can go down here to the dock and activate Safari and I'm
03:33going to go to the website that I want to link too. So I'll type it in here,
03:37ducati.com and I want to go directly to the superbike website. Basically, what
03:49I'm looking for is the URL for that website. So here is the superbike website.
03:53I'm going to click-and-hold-and-drag this icon from Safari and drop it right
03:58here into Keynote itself. Now I can close out Safari.
04:02And you can see here that brought in a hyperlink for that website directly and
04:07gave it the title that the actual website assigned to that hyperlink.
04:11With this object selected, let me go up here to the Hyperlink Inspector and I
04:15want to point out a couple of things. Text behaves a little bit differently
04:18than other objects when it comes to hyperlinks. If I double-click on this piece
04:22of text, you'll see this blue rectangle surrounding it. That means at that
04:26particular piece of text is a hyperlink, and in fact you can see it checked
04:30here. Let me click off again. If I click on the text object, notice that it's
04:34not a hyperlink. So it's a small distinction, but it is important to understand
04:38that text can be a hyperlink even if the text object does not.
04:42Now what I can do with this text selected, I see that blue rectangle. I can
04:47change the display. In other words it gave me the proper URL, I also have the
04:51ability to change what it actually looks like or what the text is saying on the
04:55screen. So I can change this to just to say something like, visit website.
05:01Now I hit Enter, and you can see that it change that display to visit website, but
05:06the actual link is going to remain the same. And like any other text object, I
05:10can reformat this text. I bring it down to 36 point and change the color to
05:15White and I'll drag it over right here.
05:20Now if I play this particular slide, let's say, we are coming to the closing
05:24slide, the user can come down here, click on this link, it will launch Safari
05:28and take him straight to that website. Now another interesting thing that's
05:31happened right now is that because Keynote was in a presentation mode, go down
05:35at the dock here, you'll see this green arrow on Keynote. It's letting you know
05:39that Keynote is still running, but because we used a hyperlink that took us to
05:43a website, it let us go to the website. But if I click back on this Keynote
05:48icon, it will bring us right back to the presentation where we last left off.
05:52So hyperlinks allow you to add extra degrees of functionality and outside
05:56connections to your presentation.
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5. The Elements of a Slide: Tables and Charts
Adding and formatting tables
00:00So sometimes in a presentation it's a good idea to show a large group of data
00:04and usually the best way to show that is through a Table. So let's look at how
00:07we put a table into a Keynote slide.
00:09I'll go up here to toolbar, I'll click on the Table button and you can see it
00:13dropped in a rather large table. I'm going to close out the Inspector here.
00:17This was a table format that's set by this master slide. There is another way.
00:20Let me delete this and show you. Holding down the Option key and then I'll
00:25click on the Table icon, I'll let go off this Option key now, but I move down.
00:28You see now I have this cross hairs. If I click-and-hold, I can actually set
00:33the size of the table ahead of time. So if I want to just land the table in a
00:36specific spot, that's a quick little trick to do that.
00:39To put data in a table is pretty straightforward, you actually single-click
00:42into a cell and you can start typing data. Let me delete this table because
00:46most of the time we'll be getting the information from another source. The best
00:50way to get a table into Keynote is actually have that table in Numbers first.
00:54Let me go down to Numbers here, I'll show you. I've got this table here in
00:58number already made, just going to select it and I'm going to Copy it, go back
01:04to my Keynote, Ctrl+Click, Paste and there's that table.
01:10Now the formatting is different, but that's okay. With this table selected,
01:14I'll go up to my slide, Ctrl+Click and do Reapply Master to Selection and
01:19that'll apply the style of this master to that table. Now I can resize it,
01:23going to grab the Option key and drag this down, so it's even, and move it into
01:28place. Now I've got my table data into Keynote very quickly. Let me squeeze it
01:34down here a little bit.
01:36Now to make this clear, I'm going to add a Header row, so, up here with this
01:41table selected I'm going to click on this icon here. You can see that dropped
01:45in a Header row. So, I'm going to label these particular columns. The first
01:49thing I'm going to do is actually format this little bit differently.
01:52I'll select this upper cell, Ctrl+Click and say Select Row, so I have this entire
01:57top row selected, you can see it by the yellow outline.
02:00And up here I'll change this to Regular 24 point. I'll have it aligned to the
02:07left. I'm going to change the Fill to something like this rusty color. So, now
02:12that I've reformatted that, I'm going to click in this cell and give this a
02:16label, Part #, this one I'll type Description, and I'll go Quantity. Here I'll say Install Time.
02:32Now I can add another Header row as well. Let's say I want to give this entire
02:36table a name. With this icon here in the Format bar, I can click this
02:41disclosure triangle and you can see I can add more than one just Header row to
02:44this table. I'll pull down to 2 and it drops in another one for me. Since it
02:48followed the formatting of the previous one, I'm going to go in here and click,
02:53Brake Part Assembly List.
02:58Now you can see what happened here is this text wrapped around and made that
03:03upper row little bit thicker. I don't want that, I want this text to flow over
03:07that. What I can do with that cell still selected is go over here to the Table
03:12Inspector and I can click on the Format tab and I'll uncheck Wrap Text in Cell.
03:18When I do that you can see that the text moved over beyond that cell and gives
03:22me a nice single line of that particular text, which is appropriate for a
03:26title. In fact, with that still selected, I'm going to give this a Bold, but it stands out a bit.
03:32Now another thing I'd like to do in the formatting of this is actually not have
03:35these lines here, these vertical lines. So, what I'll do is select this cell
03:41again, Ctrl+Click to select the entire row. I'm going to go up here to the
03:46Format bar and pull down here for this Border Selection tool. What I'll do is
03:52select the Middle Verticals and watch what happens there. Those three little
03:56vertical bits of all of those cells is now selected and I'll go up here in the
04:00Format bar to Line Control and click None. I'll click off and you can see that
04:05it removed those lines nice and clean and makes this title stand out a little bit better.
04:11So, simplifying the appearance of your tables will make them more relevant to your presentation.
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Building conditional formatting and calculations
00:00We can add a few more features to our table so we can help the audience focus
00:04on what's relevant.
00:05Let me select the table and I want to add a footer to the bottom. So with the
00:08table selected I can go up here to the Footer icon and click on it once and
00:13you can see it added a footer. I want that footer to be the same style as these
00:17headers that I made.
00:18So as before I'm going to click in this cell and I'm going to up to Format and
00:22I'll select Copy Style, which copies the style attributes of that cell.
00:27Now I want to select the entire row because I want to attribute those conditions to
00:31that entire row and do Format > Paste Style and you see it goes right in there.
00:35Now I'd like to add up the total of the quantity of items on this table.
00:38I'll go down here. I'll give it a label, Total. Now to get a total of this quantity,
00:44usually you might think you have to select the cell, select a range, select a
00:47function. It's actually quite simple. I'll select this particular cell, go up
00:52to my Inspector and go up to my Table Inspector where I am now and under Format,
00:56I'll choose Function > Sum and there you have it. That was pretty much all the
01:01work that was required.
01:02It automatically understood that particular column above it was, in fact,
01:06the column that I wanted to add up. So, just for the one click of a button I have
01:09that total and of course it's dynamic. So if I went in here and changed the
01:13number, it would update of course. I can also change the formatting of how the
01:18numbers appear in the table itself. For instance in this column, you'll notice
01:22I have a time value. The s is standing for seconds.
01:26Let's say I want to make that a little bit clear to get a better idea of how
01:30many minutes or how many seconds is in that quantity. I'll select the cell here
01:35and I'll actually say, select the entire column, because I want to reformat
01:38that entire column. Under here in the Table Inspector, under Format, you see a
01:42pulldown menu called Cell Format. I'm going to pull it down to Duration, which
01:47is one of the formats we can choose.
01:49You can see here there is a little slider bar for the amount of time, but
01:52I also need to choose the actual format. I'm going to put it in this particular
01:55format, selecting that. Now you can see as my slider, I'm between hours,
02:00minutes and second. I can tighten that up and roll over here. So now when you
02:05look at the column in my table, it's now neatly divided between minutes and seconds.
02:09So that can make a particular piece of data change and make it more relevant.
02:13Now we know that changing a brake disc is 42 minutes and 10 seconds where
02:17just changing a washer is only 45 seconds.
02:20Similarly, I can add up this entire total as well, choosing that cell, Function
02:26and Sum, and now I've brought up the entire minutes and seconds. With that
02:30individual cell selected like I have now, I could take this Duration and drag it over
02:35because now it's more relevant to understand how many hours and minutes
02:38the total amount of time to change the entire brake is rather than minutes and
02:42seconds. In fact, I can pull this out and have the seconds so then it's really
02:46clear that there is a clear distinction between the individual times versus the total times.
02:51Another method you can use to highlight data is called conditional formatting.
02:55Let me show you how that works. I'll select the entire table and here under the
02:59Table Inspector I'll go to Conditional Format and click on this Show Rules button.
03:04What I'll do is I'll choose a rule. So I'm going to choose a rule that
03:09says when the text contains the word "washer", which I'll type in, I want it to
03:14change the cell. And what would the cell change to?
03:17Clicking on this Edit button, I can change two things. I can change how the
03:21text will look. Right now it's defaulting to Italics, but I won't do that.
03:25But I can say I'll have the fill of the cell change to, let's say, this orange
03:30color. I can click Done.
03:33When I do that and click out of that, you see that Keynote automatically
03:37highlighted those particular cells where the word "washer" appears. That can be
03:41very handy when you want to highlight a certain part of your table or certain
03:45emphasis that you want to make. For instance, if I added the word "washer" to
03:49this and hit Enter, you see how it also changed the color of that cell because
03:54it matched that condition.
03:55Now let's say I want my entire table to stand out just a little bit,
03:59it's looking a little flat. Let me select the entire table. I'll go up in here to my
04:03Graphics Inspector and if I click on the Shadow box, you can see that it's
04:09creating a shadow over the entire chart. Because it's a transparent background,
04:13it's shadowing all the text. It looks a little bizarre, if you ask me.
04:17So one of the things you can do is I can actually give the entire table a
04:21background fill. So in this same Inspector window, I'll go up here to Fill.
04:27I'll give it a Color Fill and I'll click on the Color box, go to the crayons,
04:32and just choose a slightly off-white color. Now you can see this shadow is just
04:37being applied to the entire table, rather than those individual elements and
04:40it looks a lot better.
04:42So, adding simple calculations and special formatting can make your tables
04:46communicate more effectively.
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Chart types
00:00Using charts effectively is a great way to make otherwise complex data
00:03relationships easier to understand. Let me show you how to bring in a basic
00:07chart into Keynote.
00:09I am going up to the toolbar here. We'll click on the Chart button and if I
00:13click-and-hold I see a selection of different types of charts that I can start
00:16with. On this side are 2D charts and on the right side here there are 3D
00:21charts. I'll start with the basic classic Bar Chart. And once I drop it and you
00:26see a couple of things happen. One is, of course, the chart appears down below
00:29and then up here the Chart Data Editor appears and this is a sample set of data.
00:34Every chart starts out with a sample set of data. If there's no data in the
00:39Chart Editor, there's no chart appearing. It's all based on what's happening in
00:42the Data Editor. And so for each chart type Keynote provides you with some
00:46sample data just to get started. So this is again, like a lot of other elements
00:50in Keynote, think of these as templates from which to start.
00:53Right now, this particular chart is plotting itself based on the Columns.
00:58So these two buttons will determine how the data is being viewed. For instance, in
01:02a Column View, you see here the chart is relating to these Columns, 2007, 2008
01:06and then the two values inside of that.
01:09If I go up here and change the Orientation, now I could be plotting the Rows to
01:17the Columns. So in other words, I have Region 1 and four data points that's
01:21associated with Region 1. So this is a handy tool to use if you want to change
01:26the view of your particular data, sometimes you might even want to do it from
01:28Slide to Slide, just to give your audience a different view that might make
01:33more sense to that.
01:34Changing the data of a chart is very easy. Click in the Chart Editor, it's like
01:38a spreadsheet and you can enter in a value, hit Enter and you can see it,
01:42immediately reflected in the chart. In fact, I can change the label here of
01:46this particular chart for our final chart that we are building, I'll call this
01:51one, Weight, as we are doing a Power To Weight ratio chart and I'll make this one Power.
01:56We'll come back to the Data Editor a little bit later. Right now I also want to
02:00show you some of the other charts that are available and kind of getting a
02:02general overview of when you want to use a particular chart for a particular type of data set.
02:06There are many ways to change your chart, one is here in the Format bar, you
02:10can go over here, click and hold, then you can see the different types of
02:13charts, separated by the 2D charts on the top and the 3D ones in the bottom.
02:18I can change this one to Stacked Column for instance, but what I'd like to do is
02:21go to the Inspector and go under the Chart Inspector where we are now and I
02:26have this little pull-down menu, it gives me a more visual representation of
02:30the different types of charts that are in there.
02:31So, you can see we could do a Bar Graph that's horizontal, sometimes that's
02:36effective and specially if there are large differences in the data set, you
02:39usually have more horizontal space in this presentation than vertical space.
02:44There are plot lines where if you're comparing two trends of data. That can be
02:48very helpful and all these also have a similar 3D representation. So sometimes
02:54it can be more dramatic and more interesting to show your data in a 3D way.
02:57There is even of course your traditional pie charts. Pie charts are best to use
03:03when you're describing a percentage or a proportion of a whole, how the
03:07different parts, all make up a particular whole. There's a Scatter Chart, it
03:11has to be used in a right way because it's rather abstract, but for some
03:16things, if there is like a lot of tiny little bits of data, it can be a very
03:20effective way to make a point.
03:22What we're going to be using for our sample chart is this one down here at the
03:26bottom. This is called a Two Axes chart and it's one of a more complicated
03:30ones, but if used right, it can be really, really interesting.
03:33So, choosing the right chart for the data you're presenting is critical and
03:37Keynote gives you a lot of choices and flexibility to do that and we'll be
03:41going deeper into charts in the upcoming lessons.
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Working with chart data
00:00So you can make changes to your chart to emphasize the point you are trying to
00:03make. Let's do that with this particular chart we have here and notice on this
00:07slide, we have introduced that table of data that we pulled in from Numbers.
00:12I can take an existing table of data and transfer that to my Chart Data Editor.
00:16So, I'll select this table, I'll Ctrl+ Click and copy it. Which is now going to
00:22copy actually all this table data.
00:24Now, I'll click in my chart and up here on the Format bar I see this Edit data
00:28button, tap on that and up comes my Data Editor. Now to paste this in, I'm
00:33going to select this 2007 column and from there I'll go up to Edit and Paste.
00:39And you can it replaced the existing cells and dropped in the new data, I'll
00:43expand this out, so we can see it a little bit better.
00:47So, now I have this new data in this Chart Data Editor and you can see the
00:50chart down below has reflected that and I can tab through the cells and I can
00:54see here that the data that came in had a little error, so I can go in here and
00:58easily fix that by typing a new value in, it should be 188, I hit Enter and you
01:02can see that being reflected in the chart down below. So, let me close this out
01:06and now when my data is good and I don't need my table anymore, so I can delete that.
01:10So, right now I'm going to change the size of this chart, if it seems like it's
01:14a little large on the slide, I don't want it to be too overwhelming. So, I'm
01:18going to hold down the Option key and grab one of these corners and as I drag
01:22it centers it in. I want to make sure that my relationship of my chart size
01:28fits the rest of the slide and it fits the rest the theme of this particular
01:31presentation, and the way it came out as default was a little bit large.
01:36Also, with the legend here, my own particular styles, I like it to be on the
01:39bottom, below the chart because what I want the emphasis for the user to be is
01:44on the chart itself and not on reading this text. So, I'm also going to shrink
01:48this down a little bit, shrink it down in terms of the two element's
01:51relationship to each other and because the legends are separate independent
01:56entity, I can take that and drag it down, holding down the Shift key to
02:00constrain it so it doesn't go side ways and let it go just to put it down there
02:03below that and I'll click on this chart and bring it up a little bit for more prominence.
02:08So, you can see now that we are going to be focusing more on the data and more
02:12on this data relationship than we are on the words. So now, let's go into the
02:15Inspector and look at some more of the details of this chart. I have got Chart
02:20Inspector here. I'll select the Chart. That's important to do. And I'm going to
02:22go over here to this Series Tab and on a Two-Axis chart, I can tell which
02:28series of data and a series in this case is indicated by the data of the gray
02:33line and the data of the red columns and I can tell them how I want to plot that data.
02:39Well, I actually want to plot the power or red columns on the left of the chart
02:43and the gray or the weight on the right of the chart. So how I'm going to do
02:47that? Is in this chart, I'm actually going to click right now on one particular
02:51column. You can see here these round circles over that particular series of
02:55data, this is letting me know that right now I have isolated just this
02:58particular series and I want to plot this on the Axis Y1 which will be the one on the left.
03:04Now, our chart is going to change as we make these particular adjustments,
03:09don't worry about it. Things might look a little strange in transition but it
03:12will all come together. And it's important to know that you have that
03:15flexibility when you are planning out your chart and you want to make your data
03:18look just right. I'm going to click now on this other series.
03:21Notice that I clicked on that gray bar, now I have selected the series
03:24represented by the line, let me say I want to plot that on Axis Y2. So what are
03:30these axes? Well, if I go over here in the Chart Inspector and click on Axis.
03:34You can see here now I have options on how I'm going to label these.
03:38So, this is somewhat of a free form editor, you can change the range of the
03:42data that your chart represents. So this is very powerful in making the exact
03:47kind of point you want to make about your data. It's not manipulating it in the
03:50wrong, it's still the same data, but it's a way you can place the emphasis so
03:54that your point comes across real clearly.
03:57So, here on this Max column, I'm going to click in, I'll be typing 200 and I'm
04:02going to have it go through four different steps and my Minimum value is going
04:06to be zero. And down here in Suffix, I'm going to click in. I'll hit space and
04:11then hp because on this particular series, we are talking about power. So, the
04:17power is represented by the red, which we associated with the Y1 axis. It is horsepower.
04:23So, now we have that side of this chart labeled correctly.
04:26Next, for my Y2 values, this is going to be about the weight. And with the
04:31weight, I'm going to put in the Maximum of 180. But because the weights are so
04:35similar, then the differences are somewhat subtle, I'm going to set my Minimum
04:39value to 160 instead of zero and you can see now that the Weight bar moved up
04:44in the chart and it looks a little more legible.
04:47And to label that, I'm going to go space kg for kilograms and hit Enter. Let me
04:53remove this Inspector so you can see here that now I labeled that axis
04:58properly, this axis properly and now I'm seeing a more interesting relationship
05:02between the power and the weight of each particular motorcycle. It helps me
05:06make and informed decision about the differences between all of them. So,
05:10working with your data parameters and the formatting of your chart, can make a
05:13significant improvement in how well your chart communicates.
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Formatting charts
00:01There are additional ways we can change some of the details of how our charts
00:04look. Let me go in here, select the entire chart and going up here to the Font
00:09menu, we can see that it's showing us Gill Sans Light but with nothing in the Size column.
00:15If I click-and-hold, we can see a dash next to three different sizes. That's
00:18letting us know that somewhere in the selection there are three different sizes
00:21and fonts being defined. I'm going to walk them all into 32, so I would pull
00:25down on 32 and release there. And I want to change the actual font to Regular
00:30rather than Light, just to give a little bit more punch. I think the way that
00:33that font looks better with the weight of those columns.
00:36Now, you noticed my legend didn't change in this formatting. Like I said
00:40before, it's a separate element in some ways. So, I need to go down there to
00:43select that and I'll go up here and change that to Gill Sans Regular, so it
00:49matches. And I'll click off of there.
00:51Next, I would like to add some titles, just to drive the point home about what
00:55these axes are representing. So, I'll click on the chart and I'll go up here to
01:00the Y Axis pull-down. And you can see this selection called Show Title.
01:05If I release that, you will see I get a piece of text here that's asking me to put in a title.
01:10So, I'll double-click there and select this text and I'll type in Power and hit
01:17Enter. It automatically formats that text to be vertical as you can see there
01:22and I'll click off of that.
01:23Now, I want to do the same for this Y Axis and this a two-axis chart, so it's a
01:27little bit different in most other charts, in that usually most charts only
01:31have one Y Axis that you need to label, but I want to label the second one as
01:35well and to do that, I'll go in here and click on this particular axis
01:40separately and you can see now I have a separate selection indicator for this axis.
01:44I go up here in the Format bar in the upper left and I see another Y Axis
01:48pull-down and I'll pull down to Show Title there and you see I get a similar
01:52thing for this axis. So, I'll click in there, double-click and I'll type in
01:59Weight and click off.
02:03So, I'm putting in these labels because I really want to emphasize the valued
02:07relationship. Power and weight ratios are really important to people under
02:10racing. And so I want to make sure that we are being as clear as possible when
02:14we are showing this relationship and sometimes, a little bit extra data will
02:18help people understand this chart better.
02:19Now, let's look at some of our Color options. I'm going to click on the chart
02:24and you will see a button up here in the format bar called Chart Colors. Let me
02:28click on that, I'll show you what happens. We get this Color option window.
02:34It's a floating window. It gives you a lot of different options on Chart
02:37Colors. Some of them are 2D, some of them are Texture Fills, for instance I can
02:42click and hold down here. I can choose different types of Granite looks, I can
02:47choose even some Wood grain ideas and I could take an individual one and
02:52actually drop it right on to a column for instance and let go. And you can see
02:57that it actually applied that color to that particular column.
03:01So, Chart Colors are a great resource for finding not only individual colors
03:06but series of colors. If I had a different type of data series it would change
03:10the color of the wood for each bit of data in that series. However, for this
03:14chart, we want to have a special gradient. It's a gradient that let's say our
03:17client really wanted this chart to have.
03:20So one Slide 2, if I click over here, I have a sample of that gradient and it's
03:24a very subtle red gradient and the quick way to copy this from this object to
03:29my chart is to select this shape object, I'll go up here in Format and choose
03:34Copy Style. Go back to my slide with the chart, click on the chart column, go
03:42back up to Format and do Paste Style. And you can see I have the exact same
03:46gradient now applied to my columns.
03:48Next, I want to look at this line that's showing my Weights. I'm going to click
03:52on that line and you can see here now that the line is selected and up here in
03:57the Format bar, let's change the Stroke of that line to 10 pixels, just give it
04:01a little bit more thickness, so we can read it better and then I want to change
04:05the size of these symbols. So, I'm going to click off of that line and then
04:09click again, just on the symbols and you can see now that those have been
04:13selected and up here, I can choose the size of how big I want those symbols to be.
04:17Currently, it's set to Auto, I'm going to click in there and type in 23 and hit
04:22Enter. And you can see the symbols have got a little bit bigger. I would like
04:25that relationship better with that thickness of the line. I like those symbols
04:29a little bit bigger. Here you have a choice of what shape you want those
04:32symbols to be. So that makes more sense for you to have squares, you can choose
04:36squares or any of these particular shapes. I'm going to stick to the circle
04:40because I like that.
04:40So, now I want to give these symbols a particular Fill. Let me go in and
04:45specifically choose just the symbol items, so just those symbols are selected.
04:50I'm going to go up to Fill, tap in and choose White. Now, the other thing I
04:54would like to do is maybe have this line a little bit more flowing. I'll select
04:58this entire line again and up here under Series Options, if I pull down you can
05:03see I have a choice here of how I want that line to look. I'll change it to
05:07Connect with Curved Lines and you see a nice subtle curve there, I think that
05:10looks a lot better. It sort of communicates more about transportation and about
05:14speed. I like that.
05:16Next thing I can do with this line is I could add a subtle shadow. I can click
05:20in Shadow and it added a shadow just to that line, but I'm actually finding
05:24that shadow a bit large. So, let me go to the Inspector, go to my Graphics
05:30Inspector and I'm going to lower the Offset of that shadow and it reduced the
05:35blur just a little bit and make it just a little bit different. I'm making some
05:39subtle changes here, but I think it's important because I just want to
05:42highlight that bar just slightly not too much, so it's overly distracting, but
05:47just the right amount and I think those values look the best on this slide.
05:50And I wanted to add the shadow because it helped pop out that particular value
05:54away from the other one. When two contrasting pieces of data flat against each
05:58other, you don't necessarily get that separation of the distance and that
06:01subtle shadow can really help you understand that. So sometimes even small
06:05changes in your charts appearance can really help in getting your point across.
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Working with 3D charts
00:00Pie charts are an effective way to show relative percentages of a whole.
00:04In this case, this chart represents the distribution of sales across various
00:07regions of the world. Let's look at some of the options we have with pie charts.
00:11I am going to select the chart, go up to my Inspector, make sure my Chart
00:16Inspector is open and look at this Labels checkbox. I can turn-off the Labels,
00:21all those percentages, usually I want them on a pie chart and I can change the
00:25role of position of them, of course to the center. It's a nice handy slider to have.
00:30Another thing I can do is I can explode out these wedges if I want to as a
00:35whole, grab this slider and pull, if you want a certain part of your chart to
00:40be at a certain location of the circle. Let me demonstrate that with this
00:44rotation angle, and I can turn this and you can change how you want that
00:48information displayed, sometimes you might want something large at the top,
00:51sometimes just really depends on your presentation but notice the labels stay
00:56relatively horizontal which is a nice feature.
00:59I can also in a pie chart, and this is commonly used and pretty handy, isolate
01:03out a separate wedge. I'll go in here and click, let's say I want to emphasize
01:07that we are talking about the US and Canadian sales. You can see here from the
01:11wedge that this is the right color for that. If I click-and-hold, you can see
01:14that particular wedge got selected and I just can drag it out a bit. This gives
01:18it a bit more emphasis. That can be very helpful sometimes.
01:20Now let me take this 2D chart and convert it to a 3D chart. So I clicked off of
01:26it and I'll select the whole chart. Go in here in my Chart Inspector and pull
01:31down the charts Type Selector and choose a 3D version of the pie chart. And you
01:36can see it dropped in a 3D version and I got this floating window that gives me
01:41a rotation capability. Let me show you how that works.
01:45If I click and hold on this vertical axis, see how it's limiting my movement
01:51just to the vertical. If I click on the edge of this horizontal, you can see it
01:56limits my movement to horizontal. If I click in the center, now I have full 3D
02:00rotation capabilities.
02:02So you can angle your chart to make it look just exactly the way you want it.
02:05Some of the other things you can control are the lighting style, the depth of
02:11the chart, you can pull here with the slider to make it thicker or thinner and
02:17the Bevel Edges, I currently have on, I like them on, I'll shut them off, you
02:20can see that with them on, you would get a slightly more defined look to the
02:24edges of the chart, really helps you understand the data a bit better.
02:27Let me rotate this down and again, just a little bit, just to get it looking
02:31just right. Now, I might in this case want to change how my legend looks.
02:37Now if you recall the legend is a part of the chart that gets generated when the
02:41chart gets generated and let's I want this to have the letter spacing between
02:46each of these units be bigger. I want some breathing room for these separate
02:50pieces of data so I can read them easier.
02:52If I go up to the Text Inspector and click on the Text bar, I actually don't
02:56have that control with the legend that come for the chart. I don't have as much
03:00text control. So there is nothing stopping me from creating my own legend for
03:04my own text object. In fact, on Slide 2, I have taken a liberty of already
03:09starting that. So I clicked on Slide 2 now.
03:12Now I have typed in these five different bullet points but now this is a body
03:17text object instead of the legend and so with this object selected, I can now
03:22have more manipulation about this depth like Before Paragraph. I can dial in
03:27exactly how much space I want between each one and I have more control over the
03:31bullets. Let me click on the Bullets tab and I can change the size of these
03:36bullets to make them a little more meaningful. Let me double-click on that 100
03:39and type in 250 and hit Enter. You can see it change the relative size of that
03:44bullet point and that makes it standout, it makes it a lot more legible.
03:49This Align feature, let's me set exactly how I want that bullet point to line
03:54with the text itself and you can see here, the last two, I haven't change the
03:58color because I wanted to show you how you can change the color of a bullet really easily.
04:02Let me double-click and make sure I have that Main European Markets line
04:06selected. In fact, I can just click in anywhere on that line. So with my cursor
04:10in this bullet point for Main European Markets, let me change the color of that
04:14bullet point, up here in the Text Inspector. I can click in the well associated
04:18with the color of the bullet.
04:19And with the Color Wheel selected in the Colors palette, I'll click on this
04:23Color Selector Magnifying Glass, bring it over here and click in that
04:27particular part of the graph. Basically, I was taking a reading of what pixel
04:32was underneath that magnifying glass at that time and that changed the color of
04:35that bullet. So I can match up the color of the bullet to the part of the chart that I want to.
04:41So for instance, I'll click in here, Rest of the World, and notice the Color
04:45Well is already selected, so I'm good to go with that. Click on the Magnifying
04:50Glass and I'll go over to this part of the chart, click in and now I have a
04:54nice color relationship and I have full control over the size of the bullets
04:58and the placement of this text.
05:00So not only do you have Keynotes built- in Chart features available to you, but
05:04you can take advantage of Keynote's flexible Design tool to get your slide
05:08looking just the way you want it.
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Linking charts with Numbers '09
00:00A new feature in Keynote '09 lets you add charts from Numbers and maintain a
00:04data connection between them. Let me open up Numbers and show you this. Open up
00:09a Numbers document here. You can see I have a chart here already built. I want
00:12to go over here to this column and Ctrl+ Click here, so I know I'm selecting the
00:16entire chart and select to Copy.
00:19I am going over to Keynote, I'm going to click into my slide and then
00:24Ctrl+Click, Paste and it brings in that chart. Now right away, we'll probably
00:29see three things that are a bit off. One is the font is different. Secondly the
00:34background is not clear and thirdly, it looks like there is a problem with the
00:38data down here. Easy to fix.
00:40First, let's go to the font. I have the entire chart selected. I'm going to go
00:45and choose Gill Sans because that's what we have been using on this chart.
00:48I'm going to go over here to the Fill and choose transparent background and that
00:53fixed that problem very quickly.
00:54Now you will also notice this new link symbol here. That's telling us that we
00:59have a data relationship between this chart and this file in Numbers and in
01:04fact, since it looks like the data is off, let's go back to our Numbers
01:07document. I'll call up Numbers here. And if I go into here and let me go into
01:13this table that's representing this chart in Numbers. Double-click in this cell
01:17and make it 188, which is the proper number. I'll hit Enter and you will see
01:22the chart update in Numbers.
01:24The important thing to do next is to save this file. I can even close it out.
01:31Now I want to go back to Keynote and select this chart, you see this Update Tab
01:35reappear. I'll expand it out again so we can see that it's actually linking to that file source.
01:40When I click on this Update button, it will then update that data from the
01:44Numbers chart and bring it into Keynote. That's very helpful. That way you can
01:48be building your charts and tables in Numbers and always maintain a data
01:51relationship between the two. Clicking on this Update source will allow you to
01:55check and see if there is any new updates to the data and that will instantly
01:58update the chart in Keynote.
01:59The important thing to remember is that it's just a data update. It's not a
02:03formatting update. So for instance, if I go back into Numbers and open up that
02:09document again, if I may change the formatting here, let's say for instance I
02:16change the font to something like Bell Gothic, something different let's say
02:22and I save this; going back into Keynote, clicking on the chart and hitting
02:28Update, doesn't change the formatting of the chart.
02:32So once your formatting is set in Keynote, it's set. The only thing this will
02:36be updating is the data and it's not a two-way thing either. So if I were to
02:40edit the data in this particular chart for instance, let's say in this cell in
02:44Power, I change this to 100, it updated my chart here in Keynote. But if I go
02:49back to Numbers, there is not a two-way relationship between that data. This is
02:53still staying at 134.
02:54So it's a one-way data connection between Numbers and Keynote. Going back in
02:59here, if I were to refresh the data in this chart and remember I changed this
03:03in Keynote, but if I refresh the data here from Numbers, that data will take precedence.
03:09So it's a very handy feature to use Numbers to build your charts and it gives
03:13you greater control over the integrity of your data and of your charts in Keynote.
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6. The Elements of a Slide: Graphics and Multimedia
Working with graphic files
00:00Using Graphics such as logos and photos is an important part of creating
00:04compelling presentations and here is how they work in Keynote.
00:06I would go up to my Media Inspector, open that up and I want to drop in a logo
00:12I have in here, down here at the bottom. Take this dragged on and let it go,
00:18 I see that green arrow, let go, so I know it's going to be brought into this
00:21slide and I'll close out this top window.
00:24Let me open up the Metrics Inspector. Metrics Inspector is very handy for
00:29graphic objects because it will give you the File Information name of the
00:33object that you just brought in. Also down here, you can see I have
00:38measurements of the actual Size and the exact Position of this graphic object
00:42on the screen. This position is denoting the upper left hand corner of the
00:47handle and I can take the corner handle and drag it down to scale it.
00:53You'll also notice here in the Metrics Inspector, I have got Constrain
00:56Proportions turned-on. If I could turn that off, for instance, if I move this
01:01around you can see that it will distort it and for something like this as a
01:05corporate logo, you really don't want to do that, but for other objects if you
01:08want to distort them, you can.
01:10If I want to go back to what my original size was, of course, I'll just click
01:13here on Original Size. It's a nondestructive type of editing, so you can always
01:16go back to your original graphic object. I'm going to scale this down a bit,
01:21let's see I'll put it up there and I'll just line it up there. We'd go to my
01:27second slide and here you see we have a group of photographs that have been
01:32brought in. If I click on one of them looking here in the Metrics Inspector, I
01:36see that this particular photograph is 334 pixels wide, as is this one, so I'm
01:42getting a clue that they are all about 333, 334.
01:43I need to bring in another one, so I'm going to call up my Media browser again,
01:51go up to here and pull in this photograph, like so. And importing graphics will
01:58always bring in the graphic edit's native size and like I mentioned earlier
02:02it's a nondestructive use of these graphics, so we can always change the size
02:07and make adjustments to the photograph without having to worry that we can't
02:10get back to our original size or the original condition of that photograph.
02:14I can type in exact measurements in the Metrics Inspector, which is very handy
02:17when you know the exact size that you want. So double-clicking on 1084, which
02:21is the native size of this photo. I'll type in 334 and because my proportions
02:26are constrained, it brings it down just to right size. I can line that up with
02:32that text object there.
02:33Now one of the other characteristics that you can do with graphic objects is
02:37going up here to the Graphic Inspector, you can add a stroke. These other
02:42photographs have a stroke and as you can see here the Picture Frame stroke.
02:46So I'll click on this one and pull down the Picture Frame and I can change the
02:51width of that stroke around the photograph. The other ones are set at 44, so
02:54I'll keep it about there as well.
02:57One of the other things you can do while you have your elements inside of
03:00Keynote, I can add reflections. So I just selected all of these photographs and
03:04hit Reflection. With the Graphics Inspector open, I can dial in that
03:08Reflection, however I want. The Reflection is also reflected up here in the
03:13Format bar and it just turns it on or off and since I want it off, I'll just
03:16click it off there.
03:17There is a lot of ways you can get graphics into Keynote. I'm going to go to
03:21this slide and you can see here that we are missing an image. I can easily pull
03:25other photographs from applications like pages. Let me go down here to pages.
03:30I have a document already open. It's from a photographer who is offering one of
03:33the photographs for using his presentation.
03:36So in pages, if I click on this photograph and I'm going to Ctrl+Click and
03:42select a Copy, and I'll close this out and you don't have to save it.
03:47Click into Keynote, Ctrl+Click, Paste and it brings in that particular photograph.
03:53Now notice it looks a little bit small. In the translation from Pages to
03:57Keynote, it brought down the size of this photograph, but the native photograph
04:01is large enough so that even when we bring it up to the size that it's going to
04:04fit on the slide, it's not going to distort.
04:06So even when you are copying from pages or from another application, it will
04:10retain the original information of that graphic object for you. There is a new
04:14feature in Keynote '09 though that will lock in a particular size of a
04:18photograph to help you reduce the file size of your entire presentation.
04:22So for instance, if you're bringing in really large photographs and scaling
04:25them down like this, it's taking up a lot of file space. So if I go up here
04:30under the Format menu, pull down to Image and pull over to Reduce Image File
04:35Size, I'm actually not going to click on this, but if I would, it would then
04:39change the size of that photograph inside of the Keynote file to be just large
04:44enough to cover this particular size of the image.
04:48That way, if I do have a lot of images in my slide presentation and I just
04:52reduce the file size down to fit that particular slide. I'm not using up extra
04:56storage space that I don't need. Now keep in mind, of course, that gets rid of
04:59that ability to go back to the original. It permanently changes to that smaller
05:03size. But it could be very effective in reducing an overall file size of the
05:06presentation if you have a lot of photographs.
05:08I am going to click on Slide 4 here which is just blank, I want to show you a
05:12very cool thing that also the Keynote does in bringing in PDFs. I'm going to go
05:17down to Preview and I have already have open the Keynote' 09 user guide.
05:21And with this Thumbnail View, I'm going to scroll down here to this page,
05:25click-and-hold and I'm going to drag it over onto my slide and we see the Green Plus sign.
05:30When I let go and I'll close our preview now. You could see, it actually
05:35brought in that PDF into Keynote and I brought it in as a vector file which
05:41means I could scale it pretty much as much as I like and it will always stay sharp.
05:47You'll also notice in this particular PDF, it brought it in with transparency
05:50in the background. It doesn't quite look like a page. Let's say we want it to
05:54look a little bit more like a page I'll give it a white background.
05:57Well, graphic objects themselves don't have fills by definition that make
06:02sense. It's a graphic object coming from another source. So what I'm going to
06:06do is I'm going to drop in a shape behind it that's colored white. I want to go
06:10up here to Guides and I'm going to shut off the Show Guides at Object Center,
06:15because I'm about to show you how to line up an object with the corner of
06:19another object and if I have the center lines on there, it will make things a
06:22little bit too distracting.
06:23I am going to go here to Shapes, pull down to a Rectangle and you see it
06:28dropped in a rectangle here, right in the middle. Now as I drag this up, notice
06:33the alignment guides are going to appear because that is the definition of the
06:36edge of that graphic object.
06:38So I'll let go and I'm going to change the Fill of this shape to white, to look
06:42like a page and by Ctrl+Clicking I'll send it to back. So I'm going to layer it
06:47behind this PDF. Now I take this corner, drag it underneath and I'm looking for
06:53alignment guides for the bottom and the side and they pretty much will lock
06:57right in the place once I find them and I let go.
07:00So this is a really great way to be able to bring in images from existing PDFs,
07:06very, very quickly and very easily. In fact, if I go back to that PDF, we had
07:10open before. I can use the Select tool in Preview and select out just a part of
07:16a PDF, let's just say this piece of text here and I'll go up to Edit and choose Copy.
07:23And I'll close that out, click into Keynote and I come back here and do a
07:27Ctrl+Click and paste and you could see it brought in just that element and it's
07:33scalable as well because it's still a vector image and it makes it very easy
07:38just to be able to pull in parts of a PDF, if you don't want to pull in an entire page.
07:42So with the flexibility that Keynote offers in bringing in graphic objects, you
07:45should never hesitate to use them if they will enhance your story.
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Working with multimedia files
00:00So in addition to photographs and graphics, you can also incorporate QuickTime
00:04movies and sounds into your presentation. And because Keynote is all based on
00:08QuickTime, it's really easy to do this. In addition to the Media Browser, go to
00:12the Insert menu, pulling down to Choose and here you are given the standard
00:18navigation within Mac OS. This is the folder where I have been keeping all of
00:22my media items. Double click here on this movie and you see this is a full size
00:26movie. Click the Inspector button. We'll have a look at the Metrics inspector.
00:33Here we get the file name of this movie, its size. It's like every other
00:37object. We can move it around. We can resize it here in the Metrics inspector.
00:42Go to the Graphics inspector and give it a picture frame. Change that size that
00:46I want but actually I like that. Click the QuickTime Inspector button. So here
00:52we see a lot of controls over what we might want to do with this movie. We can
00:56preview the movie here in the Editing mode. Clicking on the Play button. We can
01:01rewind it. Change the volume of your playback. And if you have a long movie but
01:06you just want to show a clip of it and you don't feel like editing the movie,
01:10you can use these handles to actually drag in a start and stop point. So here
01:14it's showing me scrubbing through the beginning of the video and I could say
01:17well, I want to start right after that big flare. So I can just drag my start
01:22point right here and then the movie will start right there. Poster Frame is
01:26very important. This will give you the frozen frame of how this movie is going
01:30to look when the slide first comes up. So instead of just a big black screen
01:34you can choose one of the frames in the movie as your Poster Frame and we had
01:38one at the beginning you might have seen. I can just easily change it to
01:42something like this and just by letting go. Clicking on Start movie on click
01:47means that when we go to Presentation mode, it's not going to wait for us to
01:51click on our Advance key before the movie plays. This is basically a shortcut
01:56to creating a build for starting up that particular movie. And if you have
02:00small movie or something that requires looping or that you want looping, you
02:04can set that up here as well. So in addition to movies, we can also add sounds.
02:10Let me go to Slide 2 and let's say we wanted to include an audio file with this
02:14particular slide like we wanted to actually hear the sound of the motorcycle.
02:18From the Insert menu, pull down to Choose, choose the audio file you want to
02:23insert, double click on that. This will insert the audio file into your slide.
02:28Sound objects are interesting. They come in as an object. They look like an
02:32object. They can even scale a bit but you never of course see this in a final
02:36presentation. Why should you, right? It's basically a sound file but this is
02:41here to let you know that the sound file actually exists on the slide and I can
02:45go up here to the QuickTime inspector and we have similar controls as well.
02:48I could start it at different point. Of course, there is no poster frame.
02:52It's not visual and I can also ask it to start on click. So let me play this and
02:58I'll show you how it works. I'll hit the Advance key. And that sound file
03:03will play when I hit the key.
03:05(Vrrrooom. Motor starting and racing off into the distance.)
03:15So it could be good to add a special oomph to a
03:18presentation if you want to have some sounds to it. Hit Escape key to go back.
03:23The last bit I'm going to show you is a little obscure, but it's really, really
03:27interesting, it's really cool and I wanted to point it out to you. It's another
03:29type of multimedia file. It's called Quartz Composer files and these are files
03:34that are very, very lightweight, meaning that they don't take up a lot of CPU power,
03:38they don't take up a lot of memory, but they can create some very
03:40delicate moving graphics and they are really good for backgrounds. So from the
03:44Insert menu, go down to Choose. I am going to pull in this file called slide
03:48background.qtz, which is a Quartz Composer file, and you see the small window
03:53come up. Again, my QuickTime inspector gives me some of the stats on this. So
03:58I'm just going to drag it up to the corner and because they are very scalable,
04:03I'm just going to drag this down to fill the entire screen. Ctrl+Click to send
04:09it back. And if I double click on this, we'll get a bit of a preview. Quartz
04:15Composer files are very nice in that they can be easily made and they can
04:19create very subtle and graceful backgrounds for a slide. It's something perhaps
04:23more interesting then a static slide. Especially if it's the last slide of a
04:27show or the beginning of a show. If you look at the background, you can see how
04:31it is subtly moving around the slide. So by taking advantage of the QuickTime
04:36capabilities of Keynote, you can bring in all kinds of different multimedia
04:40files to add interest to your presentation.
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Applying masks
00:00Masks allow you to crop and resize your images within the Keynote application
00:04itself, giving you a fast and easy way to get your images to fit just right.
00:08Let's look at a mask right now. This particular slide here I'm going to click
00:12on, you see this control come up for Edit mask. That's letting us know that
00:16this particular photograph has a mask associated with it.
00:20We double click on the image and you can see grayed out here. This is the
00:24actual size of this particular image and this area, the one that we were seeing
00:28was the masked part of that. In fact, all three images on this side have been
00:32masked off. But let's recreate this leftmost image in the next slide. We'll go
00:37down to Slide 2, which is the same slide but without that image. Go up to the
00:41Media Browser and we'll pull over 848 front and let go and you can see indeed
00:48it is rather large.
00:49It will be close to my Media browser out here. And let me open up my Inspector
00:53and click on the Metrics inspector. So you can see it's a fairly large
00:56photograph that's here, it is 1617 wide and with this photograph selected, I'm
01:01going to go up here in the toolbar and click on the Masks button and that gives
01:05me a default mask size. So notice these boundary handles here. These represent
01:10the boundaries of the mask itself.
01:13The gray parts, you can see the edge. This represents the original photograph
01:17and I can change the mask boundary the way I want to and if I click off of
01:21that, you can see now it's created it's own independent image. Now if I want to
01:27go back to my original and change that, I can, up here in the Metrics inspector
01:31I can click on original size and it comes right back. So let me mask it again.
01:35Now it's helpful to see that this Mask Editing mode has about three states, if
01:41you will. This first state here with the hand showing and the mask control
01:46window up means I can grab and I can move the image around within the mask
01:50itself with the mask staying static. If I let go, I can also, with that same
01:56Hand tool, grab the handle of the photograph itself.
02:00Here you can see I can scale it that way. I can also scale it in this mode by
02:07clicking on this slider within the mask control and scaling the image that way.
02:11So now, you might be asking where are the controls for the mask edge. Well, if
02:18I click on that edge once, it will bring that part back up and I can reedit the
02:23mask edges again. In fact what I'm going to do now is line it up with the
02:28existing photographs at the top there, grab the bottom there.
02:34And I can also move the entire mask and keep the photograph still. If I grab
02:38that edge right here, click and hold. Now I'm just dragging sideways.
02:42Now notice that I'm only moving the mask. The photograph is not moving with me.
02:48So it's good to be conscious of what part of this editing state you are in.
02:51For instance, now if I rollover and that hand appears, if I click and hold, now I
02:55can just move the photograph but the mask will stay in place.
02:58I align it up pretty much to where original one was. Out there and then click off.
03:07And then the third state is this final state, which is, if I grab the
03:13handle of this object now, it's going to let me scale the fully masked object.
03:17So the entire object now is treated almost like a new photograph and the entire
03:22masked photograph will scale if I grab that particular corner and I can give
03:28this object a frame like the other ones. Go to Picture frame, drop it down to
03:33little 40s and I can scale this just like I can in the other object.
03:42Now let's go to slide 3. Let me close up my Inspector window here. Let's say
03:47you are given the task of making all of these photographs have round corners.
03:52The design I came to is that I need these with round corners. What can you do?
03:56Well you can also build masks using existing shapes. And we're going to do that
04:01on this particular slide. I'm going to go up here to Shapes and I'm going to
04:05pull down a curved rectangle and I'm going to drag it over this photo to get in the center.
04:13Then I'm going to grab a corner and holding the Option key so it stays
04:17centered. I'm going to grab it up and you can see there it locks in to the size
04:22of the existing photograph. Now we wanted a radius change, so I'll pull on this
04:27Radius tool and increase the radius of that curve to give it a little bit more
04:31curviness and because I want that same shape to mask across the other
04:35photographs, I'm going to hold down the Option key, click and hold and that
04:39allows me to duplicate this slide and while still holding the Option key, I'm
04:43going to click and hold again.
04:45You can see I can move that shape over to that one as well for not the mask yet
04:48but that's what we are going to do next. If I marquee select both of them, so
04:52now I have both the mask and the photograph selected. I'll go up here to the
04:56Format menu and pull down the mask with selected shape. And when I choose that,
05:02you can see what happens. It created a mask based on that shape. If I click
05:06off, you will see very clearly it created a curved shape of the mask around
05:10that photograph, perfect.
05:12I'll do the same thing. Now let me select both of these and go up to Format.
05:16Oops, it won't work, why wouldn't it work? We can only do one at a time.
05:21Keynote doesn't know which shape is going to mask which object in this
05:24particular case. So you can do that one at a time. So I'll Marquee select both
05:28of those and now you see that command comes up, Mask with Selected Shape.
05:32Format > Mask with selected shape. That looks great. Now suddenly you realize,
05:38oops! I forgot to do this bottom 3. How do I get that shape back? Now what you
05:43can do is click on one of those and up here in the Format menu, choose Unmask.
05:49What that does is that will bring it back to the original photograph and the
05:52shape for which you made that mask. So let me click off of that, click on that
05:56shape again, hold down the Option key and drag so now I'm duplicating it again
06:01and I won't make that same mistake. I'll copy it there, click and hold Option
06:07key, drag it over here and again Option+ Drag over there.
06:13Now I'll marquee select this object again and I can do it fast with masking
06:17Shift+Command+M, select that, Shift+ Command+M, Shift+Command+M. Now notice that
06:26it's showing me the original size of the photograph. That's okay. It's all
06:29being masked up but it is helpful. It gives you little reminder that, hey,
06:33there is a pretty big photograph behind there in case you care and then
06:37Command+Shift here, same thing, click off and there I have my masks for my shapes.
06:42So the upshot is that the flexibility of the mask function that's built into
06:46Keynote allows you to focus your energies on building your presentation story
06:50rather than spending your time in an external editor, cropping and masking your images.
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Applying image adjustments
00:00With the built-in image adjustments in Keynote, you can make some pretty good
00:03adjustments to the quality of your imported graphics and photographs that might
00:07preclude you from having to go into Photoshop.
00:09Here is the set of photos that we want to make some adjustments to, these have
00:13been shot really well. They have been shot professionally. So there is nothing
00:16wrong with them per say. Let's say we wanted to explore a different look for
00:20this particular presentation and we wanted to add a different sort of move to the photographs.
00:25So what I'm first going to do is duplicate this entire slide just for safety,
00:30Ctrl+Click on that and slide over here and choose Duplicate. This gives us a
00:34backup in case we want to ever go back to where we were, what we can always do
00:38with the image adjustments but sometimes it's also nice to do an AB Comparison.
00:43So in this second file, let me click on this main image here, since that's the
00:47focal point and up here in the Format bar, you can see this button, as I click
00:51on that button it brings up the Adjust Image tool. Drag it out of the way a
00:57little bit. Down here at the bottom there is button called Enhance and if I
01:00click on that you are not going to see a big difference in the photograph.
01:04Again this is a professionally shot photograph. So it's not going to enhance it
01:08all that much but with shot that you made yourself it might be a little bit off.
01:12Hitting Reset Image will bring the image back to its original state but let's
01:16say we want to add a bit more punch or a bit more drama to this photograph.
01:21I'll go up here to Brightness. The Brightness function basically adds white to
01:26a photograph or takes it away. Actually I have find that Brightness isn't
01:30always the best choice. What's a far more interesting choice usually is the
01:34Exposure, which carries the entire range of colors up and down rather than just
01:40adding white to it. So I'm going to take up my Exposure a bit.
01:44Again we are looking to make it a little bit more dramatic and I'm going to
01:48saturate it here a bit and Temperature is really good if I want to cool things
01:54off or warm things up. It's already kind of a cool photograph and this is Italy
01:58by the way. So let's just give it a little bit more warmth like that.
02:01Notice as I'm making these adjustments with this histogram down here, for
02:06instance when I grab Exposure, you can see it gives you a graphic
02:09representation of actually how the colors across the full range of dark to
02:13bright are being manipulated. It could be very helpful especially when you
02:16really know how to read histogram, how to make the adjustments that you might
02:19like but usually the best way is just look at the photograph, move these
02:23sliders around until it looks about what you are looking for.
02:25A lot of it is experimentation; there is nothing wrong with that. Let me shut
02:30off this panel and let me just click between Slide 1 and Slide 2. So you can
02:34see there is the original and there is the adjustments we have made and that's
02:38kind of the look we are going for. So I can do the same thing with the other
02:41photographs, click on them, click on the Adjust Image tool and it seems like
02:47you know adding a bit of exposure and warming it up a bit, seems do the trick.
02:54So the Image Adjustment tool is not going to replace Photoshop for us.
02:58Very serious color correction or doing a lot of deep color editing. And we close out
03:03Adjust image. Let me show you one more thing. When I click on the New Slide, go
03:08up here to the Inspector, go to the Appearance and turn off that title bar and
03:16going to go to my Media browser, I want to show you, of course that works with
03:20photographs we just did that, it also works for graphic images. There is no
03:23reason why would not, because these are after all do the same as the
03:26photograph. I can go here and make some adjustments and there is now of course,
03:30when I'm working with the logo like in the case you really don't want to do
03:33that because usually those colors have been very much set by designers. But my
03:37point on this is I want to show you that if I bring in a PDF, even though this
03:41looks identical this is the PDF of that same image and PDFs will not allow for
03:47image adjustments, it's a different type of file format where the colors and
03:51the settings are pretty much baked in.
03:53So if you drag in the graphic and pull down Adjust Image and you see that's all
03:57grayed out like this. It's probably a PDF. That's your source and you will have
04:01to go elsewhere to make some adjustments to that. So the built-in Image
04:06Adjuster in Keynote can really save you a lot of time from having to go into
04:10Photoshop if you just wanted to do some quick markups or make some very basic corrections.
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Using the Instant Alpha tool
00:00It's an important thing to have your graphics and photos be focused on the
00:03subject what you are discussing and having the ability to remove unwanted
00:07backgrounds is a really powerful feature of the iWork suite.
00:09Let me talk to you about the Instant Alpha feature that's built in the Keynote.
00:13Let me go up here into my Media browser and I'm going to pull over this logo
00:18called Ducati logo and let go and you can see this logo has a white background
00:24around it and of course we don't want that for presentation. We would like to
00:27be able to get rid of that white if we could. I'll go here to the Alpha tool,
00:32click on that and I'm going to hover over my selected object and I'm going to
00:36click once and let's see what happens. You will see that background that was
00:39white turned blue. That's letting me know that this is the area that I'm
00:43selecting now to remove.
00:45In other words, the point that I clicked on is my sample point, which was white,
00:49and it's looking for every bit for white that's contiguous with that
00:52original point and it's going to say, "I'll get rid of this for you."
00:56Now notice the edges right around the logo, you can see a little bit of white still showing.
01:01I'm going to drag this tool out a little bit. You can see this radius
01:05increasing and as I do so more and more, I'm telling this sampler to be a little
01:10bit more generous or go out a little bit farther and pull out some more white
01:14and you can see that its making that edge even smoother. When I let go, when I
01:19click off, you can see we have a really credible alpha channel built into this
01:24particular graphic. An alpha channel is this area that's transparent.
01:28In other words, now when I hold it over this you can see that we can see right
01:31through it. That's a pretty powerful feature, something that's normally very
01:35complex that we were able to do very quickly. Let me go on to Slide 2 and show
01:40you how this works with the photograph. I'll go up to my Media Browser,
01:44click the photo here, drag this in and let go and I'll close the Media Browser and
01:52we'll have a look here.
01:53Now this is a much more complex image with much more complicated background
01:59instead of that nice clean graphic. Let's see how well the Alpha tool can work here.
02:03I'll go up and click on that and I'm going to start appear in this brown
02:07area and I'm going to click and hold. You can notice already that because there
02:11are so many different colors now in the background, this whole selection
02:14process looks a bit different. What I'm looking at is I want to make sure that
02:18this blue area that's growing as I'm changing this radius doesn't encroach
02:23upon the helmet or the motorcycle or the parts of the image that I care about
02:27and the nice thing about this tool is that you don't have to do everything at once.
02:30So I'm not going to let go right now and I can take it in stages. I can be
02:35patient. It's important to know that you can take your time with this tool.
02:39It's doing a lot of complicated things. If you are patient with it and you just kind
02:43of keep your eye on what parts are being selected, you can take it step by step
02:47and really get a very credible mask taken out of it.
02:52Now, let me exaggerate this just for a second on this stage. I'll grab it too much.
02:56That's way too much, but you can see here that brown has encroached upon
03:00the image itself and if I let go and click off you can see we have kind of
03:05destroyed the image a bit. So you can go too far, but you can always go back.
03:08I'm going to press Command+Z, take it back to where we were, I'll press on the
03:14Alpha tool again and I'll just keep pulling out little bits, taking my time.
03:21Normally something like this in Photoshop in a very complicated photo like this
03:25will take a long time and if you really want to get a perfect mask, you might
03:30want to do that. But what's nice about this is it's something you can do really
03:34quickly to see if this image is actually going to work in your presentation.
03:37Let's do it few more.
03:39Now remember here in this original photograph our tire was truncated little bit
03:44on the bottom so that flat part came from the original and not from the any of
03:47the Instant Alpha that we are doing here. Pull that back a little bit and let go.
03:53So you can see from that very complicated photograph-- and there are few bits
03:59here I can clean up but you get the point. We got a very credible mask and
04:03because of this bottom part it was a little too close to the original color and
04:06it was flat anyway, I'm just going to take this image, I can just hide it
04:10underneath the edge there and that's works just fine.
04:14I can go up here now to the Format bar, click on the Shadow and you can see
04:19that Keynote builds the shadow around the new image that's been created from
04:22that alpha channel creation. So it's a very impressive feature. One more thing
04:27I would like to show you on Slide 3.
04:30Let's say we were given this logo graphic with this background. Of course,
04:34we don't want the background. I'll click on the object, go up to the Alpha tool,
04:37again click and hold and you can see it pulled the dock quickly because it's
04:42all the same color. A new feature for Keynote '09 is I'm going to hold down the
04:46Option key right now. I'm lifting the Option key up off and on here.
04:52It will take parts of that Alpha Channel that are non-contiguous, so you don't have to
04:56do those multiple iterations of pulling out things from the middle. You can
05:00just hold down the Option key and the Alpha Channel tool will look for all the colors,
05:05no matter if they are connected or not.
05:08Let go. I have to got to say text is pretty hard to pull a mask and this did a
05:15very credible job, very quickly, of at least letting us know if this
05:19particular kind of graphic will work for us. So these built-in image editing
05:24tools in Keynote can really save you a lot of time and help you focus more on
05:28your presentation rather than on fixing your images. So Instant Alpha is not
05:33only a fast way to do mockups, it actually works.
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7. Slide Transitions
Using 2D and 3D transitions
00:00Slide transitions are the way we move from one slide to another and Keynote
00:04offers a wide variety of 2D and 3D transitions that we can use. Let me show you
00:09the basics of a slide transition. Let me click on this first slide here and
00:14open up the Inspector, click over to the Slide Inspector and there is a
00:20Transition tab under the Slide Inspector. This lets us know what transitions
00:25are going to be applied between this slide that we have selected and the next one.
00:28Transitions always go from the first slide to the second slide. They go, if you
00:33will in the downward direction. This Effect menu here, I'll click and hold.
00:38You see we have a number of different effects. I'm going to go with the very basic
00:42Dissolve and I'm going to set my duration of that Dissolve here, we'll keep
00:47that at the default of one second and let me just Play this. Very basic
00:53transition. Here is my slide, I hit the Forward Arrow key to advance and we do
00:58a 1 second Dissolve.
00:59I think if you have ask any good presenter, if they were stuck on the desert
01:04island and they would only given one transition, what would it be? Well, it
01:08should be the Dissolve. In fact, let me go over here in my Slide Navigator,
01:13click on the Slide 1. I'm going to press Command+A. I'm selecting all the
01:17slides that are currently in this presentation. If I go over here to the Slide
01:21Inspector and choose Dissolve, I have just added a 1 second Dissolve to every
01:26slide on there. So if you are in the hurry and you just want to put something
01:30on there that's not just the straight flash on to the next slide, you really
01:34can't go too wrong with putting a Dissolve and everything to start with.
01:36Another thing I want to point out here in the Slide Navigator. Notice after I
01:41did that these blue triangles in that corner. This lets us know that there has
01:46been a slide transition applied to this particular slide. So it's a good way to
01:50have a real quick check to see if in fact there is a transition associated with that slide.
01:55Let me just click on Slide 2 here and while I'm still here in the Slide
02:00Transition Inspector, let me choose another effect, the 2D effect. A Fade
02:07Through Color is very similar to a Dissolve but somewhere in the middle you can
02:12choose a color that they can land on. For instance I'll call off this Crayon
02:16selection here and I'll give it a little Cantaloupe color and you can see there
02:20are sort of has a early morning feel to it. I can slow down that particular
02:25transition, it just adds a bit of color to what would normally be a straight dissolve.
02:29I will click down on here on Slide 3 and go down on the Effect menu and I'm
02:36going to choose Push. You will get a preview of your slide transition here in
02:41this Preview window. Well Push is kind of like an old-fashioned filmstrip.
02:45It pushes the entire contents from the first slide to the second slide.
02:50If I click on this, again you will see here that it put Push and Fade Through
02:54Color and Dissolve up here at the top in the Recent Effects bar. That's very
02:58handy. If you use a transition consistently throughout your presentation, you
03:02don't have to go looking for it every time you pull down. If I do select this
03:05and let go, we'll see another preview of it up here in this Preview window,
03:09which means we don't necessarily have to play the slide in order to see the
03:12transition. But this Push theme works well too. We have this linear look to the
03:17slides pushing on to the other linear look. So it's not a bad choice.
03:22The other thing to keep in mind in this duration setting is that in a slide
03:26transition this time it split 50-50 between the slides. So if I were to --
03:31let's say take this up to 3 seconds it's pretty much saying that one and half
03:36of those seconds is pushing up the first half and other one and half is pulling
03:39in the second. So you can always know that it's an even split between the two.
03:43Now the 3D transitions are bit more noticeable. So you kind of have to be
03:48careful. You don't want to overdo them too much because they can tend to call
03:52attention to themselves. Let me show you one of the classic ones that Apple
03:56uses a lot is the Cube and here that was obviously a very slow duration, we can
04:03change that and on some of the transitions you will also see you have a
04:06Direction choice. So I could choose for it to come from top to bottom for
04:10instance and if I really wanted to snap into place I can give it a very quick duration time.
04:16Playing with these is very handy, to really get their right kind of feel that
04:19you want. The 3D transition is usually good if you are changing chapters or you
04:24are sort of changing gears in your presentation and you finished up something
04:28or going on to the next because it has that black section in the middle.
04:32It kind of gives you a feeling of, there is -- a significant change happening.
04:36I also found that the Twist 3D Effect, it's rather elegant and in fact you can
04:42even adjust to Twistiness. I can turn it down a little bit and it makes a very elegant look.
04:49The Doorway presentation is rather dramatic and it's really not too bad for an
04:54opening. Let me give you an example. Let me go to my first slide here.
04:59Let's say you are about to give a live presentation and you don't want this first
05:02slide to be up there on the screen but you know you have to have a projector
05:05ready, you have to have everything ready to go and your audience is starting to
05:08file in. What you could do ahead of time is build in a blank slide at the beginning.
05:12Let me add a new slide here. Now you notice it dropped it down below. I'll just
05:17simply drag it up to make this my first slide. I'll go to the Appearance tab of
05:22the slide and in the background; I'll choose a Color Fill and I'll click on the
05:28Color wheel and I'll make it black. So it's as if the projector is not even on.
05:33Then what I'll do on this first slide under transition, I'll choose the Doorway
05:38effect and so now I'll play the presentation and everyone is filing in and
05:46there is nothing happening on the screen. In fact you could even put your name
05:49on here if you wanted to, so people know they are in the right room and then if
05:52you wanted a dramatic starts your presentation, you hit the advance key and the
05:56Doorway transition starts it off.
05:59These 2D and 3D Slide Transitions are the most straightforward in that they
06:03transition between one completed slide and the next. So think of them as your
06:07default set of transitions to call upon.
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Creating transitions with text effects
00:00New to Keynote '09 are the text effect to slide transitions that animate only
00:06the text objects between slides. This is a really interesting new idea. I want
00:11to show you the various text effects that are available to you.
00:13We're going to start off by clicking on Slide 3 and notice we have this text
00:18object here and these photographs below. Slide 4 we have a text object here and
00:25the photographs above that. Going back to Slide 3, I'll open up the Inspector,
00:31click on the Slide and the Transition and I'm going to go to the Anagram effect.
00:39Now the first thing that came up here you'll see this warning sheet from Apple.
00:42It's letting us know that you're using a text effect, you have to make sure
00:45you have text on the receiving slide as well, otherwise it won't work. That's the
00:49gist of this particular message. It's handy to have in case you're wondering
00:52why things aren't working out the way you expected them to.
00:58Click Play so we can see how this transition looks. So there is our slide.
01:02I'll press the Advance key and you can see that text bits went down from the first
01:07slide to the second slide and the photographs just dissolved from one to the next.
01:12So anything that's not a text object goes to a dissolve, but anything
01:17that's text, will do this letter exchange.
01:19I am going to press the Back arrow key so we can start back at the slide.
01:22I'll show you again. Look at the letters they are going to fall from this first one.
01:26I'm going to press it now. The second one. So they took some of the common
01:30letters that were common to both of those and did this really interesting and
01:33elegant transition. Press Escape.
01:37It's kind of a neat effect. Let me go back to Slide 3 and show you that you can
01:41also do an arcing kind of a fall so that, as you can see here in the preview
01:47window, it's sort of lifts up and then falls down again. Now while I'm still
01:52here on Slide 3, let's look at another text effect. This one is called Sparkle.
01:56Press Play to preview.
02:02So here's Slide 3. I'll press the advance key
02:05and you see a sparkle come in. Press Escape.
02:08That didn't look so hot. Going back to Slide 3, what Sparkle does is it will
02:14give you that Sparkle effect on the text going out as well as the text going in.
02:18And because the text on these two particular slides was in such a different place,
02:22it didn't look quite right. Now that I know that, I'm going to back to
02:28Anagram for that one, because that worked up pretty well.
02:31Click on Slide 4 and then reveal Slide 5. You can see here this relationship
02:37the text is in the same spot. So with Slide 4 selected, let's give that the
02:42Sparkle effect and I'll press Play. You can see here as I press advance,
02:49that because of the text is in the same spot that effect worked pretty well.
02:53One went away while the other one came up and it flowed nicely.
02:57So these are good things to look for when you start using some of these more
03:00complicated effects is you don't want them to call too much attention to
03:03themselves. The design of your slide will help you determine which is the best
03:07effect to use.
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Creating transitions with object effects
00:00Another new set of slide transitions that have been introduced in Keynote '09
00:04are Object FX. These affect all the objects that are on the currently existing
00:09slide and all the objects that are existing on the slide that it's going to.
00:13Let me show you how this works. Click on Slide 1, pull up the Inspector, click
00:18on the Slide Inspector with the Transition tab. In Slide 1, I'm going to select
00:23this object here. Now notice these two logos are actually grouped object.
00:27You can tell that by this blue barrier around them and the fact the handles go over
00:31both sides of both objects. That means in the transition it's going to be
00:35treated as one unit.
00:37I've set an Object Zoom transition on the slide for one second. Let me play the
00:42presentation and you can see it. So there the slide comes in, I'll hit forward
00:46arrow, and notice how the object first zoomed towards you and then all the
00:51objects in the second slide zoomed from behind and came forward. It's a pretty
00:55interesting transition and all done with just one click pretty much, just
00:59choosing Object Zoom and away it went.
01:00I am going back. So I want to point out one thing about these transitions.
01:06It's only affecting the objects on the slide. It's not doing this zooming with the
01:10backgrounds, because the backgrounds are not objects.
01:14Now on my examples here of this presentation that we have created all the
01:17backgrounds are the same, so we're not seeing that happen. So I'm just going to
01:20point it out to you. I'll click on Slide 2 and under the slide Inspector go to
01:25the Appearance tab and for the background just temporarily here I'm going to
01:31give it an obvious background color.
01:32When I go back to Slide 1, and play the presentation, pay attention to the
01:37background. You'll see when I hit the advance key that it's a very subtle
01:42dissolve from the background. The object zoom state the same, but the
01:46background dissolves. So it's good to know that when you create these slide
01:50transitions that the backgrounds will dissolve from one to the other as the default state.
01:56Go back to this Appearance tab and put back my Image Fill for the background,
02:00so we stay consistent. I'll close out my Colors palette and let me click back
02:05on the Transitions tab. Another cool Object Effects transition is Perspective.
02:11Perspective is a pretty good one use when you have a number of large objects on
02:14your slide. Perhaps like a grid of photos like we have in Slide 2.
02:17Let me play here from Slide 2 and show you what happens here. Hit the advance key.
02:22It tilts the images sideways, creates perspective view, things slide out,
02:28things slide in. All that is happening just with one command: clicking here and
02:33choose Perspective.
02:34So you can see there is a lot of activity that's happening with that slide.
02:38So it's not one you're going to want to use a lot. It's good for making a point or
02:41perhaps changing chapters.
02:43Click on Slide 3, I'll show you some if these other ones. Notice here on Slide
02:473 to Slide 4 we have a similar layout. The text is mirrored from the
02:52photographs. The text is on top on Slide 3, it's on the bottom on Slide 4.
02:55What I'm going to choose for this, under Object Effects is Revolve. I'm going to
03:01tell the Revolve to go simultaneous, because I have some of the sub-choices here.
03:06Now when we play this, you can see that there are four objects on this slide.
03:11There is the text object at the top and the three photographs and there is four
03:14on the other one as well. So when I hit the advance key, you're to see this
03:17very gentle transition. Gentle in that you hardly notice that the photographs
03:21that were on the bottom are now on the top and vice versa. So I have done a
03:25really nice job in making this transition as busy as it is, make it look really
03:29smooth so it's not terribly distracting.
03:31I'll show you one more that's similar between Slide 4 and 5 here. These of
03:37course are laid out in the same way. So let me choose an effect called Object
03:41Push. Here I can push it along sideways, left or right. Let me play this one
03:46full screen for you, like so. Hit the advance key. So those first four objects
03:52moved out and then the new four objects moved in. Hit Escape.
03:56So I've demonstrated these Object Effects to show you their range, but I hope
04:00you realize that I'm not advocating use of them for every slide transition,
04:04unless of course your presentation calls for that.
04:06Keynote makes it easy to create a lot of interesting slide transitions, so you
04:10might be tempted, but Object Effects will have a greater impact when you use
04:13them wisely and judiciously.
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Introducing Magic Move
00:00One of the most talked about new features in Keynote '09 is the slide
00:03transition called Magic Move where you can set Keynote to animate motion
00:07between slides with hardly any effort. Let me demonstrate how this works.
00:12I am going to go over here to this first slide. Notice here this is the slide
00:16we use when we're branching off and to talk about different parts of the
00:19motorcycle and we're coming up on the part where we're talking about brakes.
00:23So this is the opening slide for this part of the presentation.
00:27I am just going to walk you through it here a little bit. In the next slide
00:29we'll talk a little about the technical part of the brakes and after that we'll
00:33talk about how there are different brakes and then finally we'll go back to our
00:37slide where we'll move on to the next subject.
00:40So one really good way to maintain continuity for your audience is to give them
00:45a sense where they're at in the presentation. There is nothing like a
00:49photograph to help them keep themselves around it and help you keep their
00:53attention where you want it to be.
00:55So what I want to do is I want to have this brake image follow these different
01:00slides until we come back and move on to the next subject and Magic Move helps
01:04me do that. That's real simple to do.
01:06First of all I'm going to click in here onto this slide and I'm going to select
01:11out this photograph. Now this particular slide is set up that these photographs
01:15are auto master. So I'm going to double-click on that image and we get this
01:19dialog that asks us if we want to edit the master, and we do. So I'll click on
01:23there. And that brings up the master slide for that particular slide and I'm
01:28going to select the photograph and do Ctrl+Click+Copy. I'll move this shelf
01:35back up and now I'll go back to editing Slide number 2 and simply do a
01:40Ctrl+Click+Paste and there is my image.
01:43I am going to take that over now and I want the image to end up over here.
01:49I want it to be a little bit smaller. I'm going to hold down the Command key
01:53while hovering over this corner and give it a little bit of rotation as I click
01:57and hold, like so. I'm going to go into my Inspector and I'm going to give it a
02:05Picture Frame stroke. That's about right.
02:09Now let me go back to Slide 1, back to my Inspector, my Slide Inspector, under
02:16Transitions. I want to make sure I have Magic Move selected. What Magic Move
02:20will do is it will take any object that's common to both slides and animate the
02:25difference between those objects automatically. Let me just demonstrate that.
02:28I have Slide 1 selected. I'll press Play. That slide builds in. I'm going go
02:34hit the advance key. Notice that just by telling on Slide 2 that I wanted my
02:39picture up there in that corner rotated with a little bit of a border, Magic
02:43Move took care of all the rest. Everything else, every other difference between
02:47Slide 1 and Slide 2 came in as it dissolved. But it's a nice, really effective,
02:52fast way to create an animation. It's remarkably easy.
02:55So now on Slide 3 we're still talking about brakes. So I want to keep this
02:59element going. So I'll copy this again, go on to Slide 3, Ctrl+Click+Paste and
03:09when this slide comes in I want this image to be over here. It may be now a
03:14little bit bigger. I'll rotate it around, slightly more and drop it like so.
03:20I'll make sure on Slide 2 that I have Magic Move selected as my transition, which I do.
03:27On Slide 3 we want to go back then to Slide 4 so that we can tell our audience
03:32we're coming from brakes and we're about to go in to Electronics and
03:36Innovation. Now as it turns out, because Slide 1 and Slide 4 are using a common
03:41master, Keynote is maintaining a relationship. It understands that this
03:45photograph is the same across all of these four now. So the Magic Move
03:49connection will still be there. So let's start from the top and I'll show you how it all works.
03:55So Slide 1 builds in, hit the advance key and animated to Slide 2, hit the
04:01advance key again and animated to Slide 3 and hit advance again, it brings you
04:07back to 4 and then the built for Electronics and Innovation built-in automatically.
04:12So you can see with just a few steps Magic Move makes animating objects so
04:17easy, you might find that you'll be using it a lot when you're thinking about
04:20telling your story and keep in mind there is no rule that says you have to
04:24convey an idea just on one slide. So think about how you can take advantage of
04:28Magic Move slide transitions between multiple slides.
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8. Working with Animation
Using basic build parameters
00:00Builds are qualities assigned to objects that enables them to be animated
00:04within a slide. Builds give you control over the sequence of events that
00:08comprise your presentation and like you set the pace of how your ideas are
00:12delivered, so very important. So let's look at Builds and see their
00:15relationship to the flow of our presentation.
00:18The first thing I want to do is just play this short three-slide presentation
00:22for you. Let me select this first slide go up to Play. Let's just walk through,
00:28on this first slide that red shape came in, going to now advance the slide,
00:32it's going to do a Magic Move slide transition, we'll hit the key now. You can
00:37see that transition, the motorcycle image moved over, everything else dissolved
00:41up and it's now going to do a Magic Move transition to the group slide next.
00:46So I hit the Advance key and there it goes and then that shape came in behind to
00:51the next object. Let me hit Escape.
00:54Let's go to the second slide and what I want to do is I want to have control
01:00over when this particular text element comes in. This is like the subtitle.
01:05To do that I'm going to assign it a Build. Let me go to the Inspector, click on
01:10the Build Inspector and I want you to notice these three tabs here. Some of you
01:16might have used PowerPoint before so let me tell you how Keynote names things
01:20and how PowerPoint names things.
01:21A Build In in Keynote is what PowerPoint calls an Entrance Effect. A Build Out
01:26is what PowerPoint calls an Exit Effect and an Action is what PowerPoint calls
01:30an Emphasis effect. So you see I have this object selected, so it's looking now
01:35for an effect for me to give the Build In.
01:38So I'll click and hold and this is my list of effects that I can give it.
01:41I'm going to choose Dissolve and let me point out here this Delivery pulldown menu.
01:46I can either deliver this piece of text All at Once or By Paragraph.
01:50Well given that it is one paragraph, it really doesn't matter which way I do it, so
01:53we'll just leave that as it is. And it has the duration set for 1 second.
01:57Let's go back now to the first slide and play this and let's see the
02:01difference. The first slide happens, hit the Advance key, in comes the text but
02:07you'll notice that that title is not there. That's because it's waiting for the
02:11Build that we just assigned it. When I hit the Advance key, now that title came
02:15up in a 1 second dissolve. Now since that's all the build we've put on that
02:19slide, the next time I hit the Advance key, it's going to look for the Slide
02:22Transition, which was as we remember the Magic Move.
02:25Let me back out of there. Let's go back to that second slide. So now I want to
02:30have control over how these bullets come in. Let me move my Slide Inspector
02:34over so we can have a better look at those. Look at this button down here under
02:38the Build Inspector, More Options. We'll click on that. This gives us a lot
02:42more detail about what's happening with our builds.
02:44If I click on this, you will see it selects that text object that we initially
02:49set up the build for. So there is one way you can select your object is
02:53actually look for them here in the Build Order table. You will notice here
02:56object one has a dot next to it and we've assigned that build to start on a
03:01click. So that's why when next slide, after that transition, I had to click it
03:05in order for that text object to appear.
03:07I can also set it and I think I would like to, I would like to have that
03:10subtitle come up automatically after the Dissolve. I click and hold here and
03:14I'll choose Automatically after transition. What transition? Well the flight
03:18transition, the Magic Move transition.
03:20So the very first thing after this slide transition happens Keynote goes to the
03:24Build Order and says what do we do? This one says build this in at a one second
03:29dissolve automatically after the transition happens. So let me go back to the
03:33first slide and just demonstrate that.
03:35I hit Play. That image comes in, I'll advance the slide and then that top piece
03:42of text came in automatically, I didn't hit the Advance key. You see it's
03:45slightly different, it just dissolved in with a little bit of a delay which was
03:48nice because it caught our eye to the subtitle of the slide and since we like
03:53to see moving things, we tend to look at the things that are moving.
03:56I think I like that effect. I'm going to hit Escape. And now I want to be able
04:00to have control over how these bullets are delivered because these are all
04:03individual points and I don't want to have my audience reading a slide when I
04:07first go to it. I want to control the flow of the information, I want them to
04:10pay attention to what I'm talking about and not have them read the slide.
04:14So I'm going to click on this text object and now a pop quiz. Notice all of
04:18these handles around these text elements. Notice that there are eight of them
04:22and on this one there are two. So you might recall this is a Free Text Element
04:27and this is a Body Text Element, and the importance of this will come into play in a second.
04:31So with this object selected I'm going to go over to my Build Inspector, I'm
04:36going to select Dissolve and now notice the Delivery, it says All at Once and
04:42if I click and hold, I have an option of By Bullet and Bullet Group and
04:46Highlighted Bullet. Let me choose By Bullet and notice over here now we have
04:50two different entries for this particular build. I can set when the first
04:54bullet comes in and the subsequent bullets after that. You will see the dot,
04:58which lets you know that these will be waiting for a click.
05:03It's very easy to look at the flow of your slide when this Options drawer is
05:06open. I can see immediately that this first image is going to come in and when
05:10I see a dot, I know that's where I'm going to be asked to do something.
05:13I'm going to ask to click and when I'm I going to click the first bullet and then
05:17the subsequent bullets after that will look for a click.
05:19When that's all done, because there's no more builds, it will go to the slide
05:22transition, which is the Magic Move. So let's have a look at that. Go back to
05:27first slide, now in Builds In, Advance, in comes that subtitle, remember we set
05:34that to come automatically and now it's waiting for me to do the click for the bullets.
05:38So I'll click the Advance key once and the first bullet comes in. Now remember
05:42we set them to go separately so it's waiting for me to click again, which I'll
05:46do now and I'll click for each of these and I have full control over the pacing
05:50so I can talk about this with my leisure. Click again the last one, and now
05:55this is my last build. So I know that next time I click it's going to go to the
05:59slide transition and it went to the next slide, back out there.
06:02Let me go to the Slide 3. You might have noticed this shape came on
06:08automatically as well, this red shape. Let me select that shape and we'll look
06:12here in the Build Inspector, and you will see that I gave it an effect called
06:15Convergence. Now why did I give it Convergence? Why did I make that choice? I
06:20wanted to call your attention to it.
06:22Let me demonstrate, let me give it a very subtle effect like Dissolve. And now
06:27when I play this slide, I want you to look down here in this lower corner of
06:32the slide. Let me go ahead and play this. I called your attention to that
06:38corner because when your audience is watching a presentation, they don't always
06:41know what's going to happen next. And you might not have caught that nice
06:45subtle dissolve that came up behind that brake photograph. Let me hit Escape.
06:49It's certainly important but you want to create a transition, you want to
06:52create an effect that does the right thing at the right time. I wanted to call
06:56attention to that particular slide but not too much. So for instance, let me
07:00choose Bouncy and play that for you just here. Of course that really catches
07:07your eye but it's not designed for professional presentation, so you really
07:11wouldn't want to use that. Let me hit Escape. So effect that I chose for that
07:15particular instance was Convergence. It gave enough of movement. It gave enough
07:19indication so your audience's eye will follow at that point. But it wasn't too
07:23dramatic that it overtook the slide and distracted you.
07:25So the timing and pacing of your presentation is so important, planning your
07:30builds carefully is a really good investment of your time.
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Expanding on basic builds
00:00You have many degrees of control of your build in Keynote and I would like to
00:04touch on a few more of them. Let me select this bulleted list again. Bring up
00:09the Inspector. I'll drag it over again. Click on More Options. Now this slide
00:15has been built with a dissolve for each of the bullet points. You see here I
00:19have the Build In as a Dissolve By Bullet and I have it set up so
00:22each bullet comes in on a separate click.
00:24One more option here that's new to Keynote 09 under Delivery is to have the
00:28dissolve occur by Highlighted Bullet. Now what do we mean by that?
00:32I'll demonstrate. That's the easiest way to show you. I'll go click back on Slide 1,
00:37and Advance here, slide transition into Slide 2, there's my subtitle comes in,
00:42it's waiting for a click. I click again for the first bullet. I click again for
00:47the second bullet. Now watch what happened to the first bullet. See how it
00:50dimmed down a little bit? It's a really nice feature.
00:52This way you can point your audience to your new point but you still have that
00:56reference for that older point. So it focuses your attention where you want it,
00:59but in case if they or you want to reference an earlier point, it's still visible.
01:03Pretty handy feature, something that had to be done manually in the past.
01:06It's nice that's built into Keynote right now. Let me escape out of that.
01:12I want to bring up one point. This particular object on the slide, you might
01:16notice is a body text object, so it's a part of the master slide. Let me click
01:21on my Slide Inspector, click off that point to show you that it is indeed a
01:25body text object. Let me go to Slide 3. I took the liberty of putting in the
01:30same text but when I click on this you will notice that this is a free text object.
01:34So I only have those two handles there. Now if I were to go into the
01:37Build Inspector and look to see if I can bring these in By Bullet,
01:41you'll notice I don't have that choice. I only have a choice By Paragraph or All at Once.
01:46Let me go back to Slide 2 and show you. So this feature of dissolving by
01:51Highlighted Bullet is only going to work on body text objects and not free text objects.
01:56Good to keep in mind. Okay we have looked at Build Ins, how objects
02:00come into the slide. Let's look now at Build Outs, how we can move them out of
02:04the slide, but before the slide takes a full transition to go to the next slide.
02:08I want to create a situation where I have this engine image going out that way,
02:12while at the same time this text is going to go out that way and right after that
02:17another photograph will come in here in the middle from below. So how do we do that?
02:20Well let me select this engine image object. You see it's handles; they are
02:25indicating I have selected it. I'll click on the Build Out tab and I'll select
02:30Move Out and remember I want to go the other direction. So I'm going over here
02:34to the Direction pulldown and choosing Right to Left. Let me click on More Options.
02:40I can see what's happening here.
02:41So there you would put in 32 is the name of that file and it's being Built Out
02:46on a click. We see the dot, great. I'm going to select now this free text
02:51object and this body text object together and with the Build Out tab selected
02:56I'll choose Move Out for them and this time Left to Right is what I want, so that's perfect.
03:02Now you remember I wanted them to go out at the same time. So as you might
03:06recall any time we create a new build, it will default to one click. But since
03:11both are still selected, let me go down here and choose Automatically with
03:15Prior Build. So you see when I do that and let go I get these little indicators
03:19here next to these two objects that are underneath the third object.
03:23So this means that whatever is happening here these two are also going to
03:27happen at exactly the same time. That's what the Automatically With does.
03:31So that gives me that flexibility of being able to have things all happen at the
03:34same time. I could also add a delay to that if I wanted to. I don't in this case
03:38but it's a good option to know about it in case you want to have a slight pause
03:41before something happens. You can dial it in right there.
03:44So I have got the two objects moving out. Now I want to have my new photograph
03:48come in. I'll go up to the Media Browser and I'll drag this photograph into
03:54place, let me close the Media Browser and I'll center this a bit. And I'll even
04:02give it a bit of a reflection just for laughs. And now I want to tell this
04:05object to build in. So I click in the Build In tab because it's selected.
04:10Let me have it pop-in rather then move-in so let's have it Pop so you can see a
04:14preview of a pop right there.
04:16So I also want that to happen at the same time these happen. I think it'll work out,
04:20that this will come in while the other two are going away. We'll see if it
04:23interferes. So let me click and hold down here and say I wanted to build with
04:28Build 3. Now why is 3? Look up here. You remember that 4 and 5 are also
04:33building with 3. So 6 is either going to be after 5 is done or 6 is going to be
04:37joining the party with Build 3 and so that's what we'll choose. We'll choose
04:41with Build 3. We see bit of a preview there. Looks like it might work.
04:45I can tell you right now that it's a little too high, so let me drag that down a little bit.
04:51And now let me go back to the previous slide so we can play through it. I hit Play.
04:55That object's built in, now it's a slide transition, there's my subtitle,
05:00I tap through the three highlighted bullet points, do the nice Dissolve and
05:05here at my last bullet points the next thing is going to be those three things
05:08happening at once. I'll hit Advance and there they happen. So you can see that
05:13there are a lot of choices including builds in your new slide from the simple
05:16one-liners to the intricate and complex. It's all up to you.
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Creating table and chart builds
00:00Keynote also gives you good controls over how your Tables and Charts can build
00:03into a slide. Let me show you how I can build this Table in. I select the Table
00:09go to the Inspector, go to the Build Inspector, and here in Build In let me
00:14just choose a Wipe and have that from Top to Bottom. You can see here in the
00:21preview I can have it come in from Top to Bottom, kind of want to have this
00:26data filled to it kind of multiple lines coming in at once. So how I would do that?
00:32Well if I go down here to Delivery and click you can see I have a lot of
00:35choices about how the data flows into the table. Quite a bit. But since what
00:39I'm looking for is By Row to have sort of a flow on down, let me click on that.
00:42We look at the preview we can see that's it working but that's really slow,
00:47drive you crazy. Because there are so many rows, it's building in each one at
00:52one second. So you can see the delivery and the duration of that delivery.
00:55That's a little slow.
00:56So let me double-click on this and actually I can get a 0.05 seconds per row.
01:03So now if we look at the preview, it's a little bit better. So now let me go to
01:07the More Options, and we can see that we have it set up, so the first row will
01:12come in on a click, and then all the other rows are also going to come in on a
01:16click. And I do not want to click each one of those rows I want them to happen
01:20pretty much all at the same time.
01:22Notice that when I have a table selected, and there are two sections of that
01:25table, in terms how the builds are done, one is in a light blue and one is in a
01:29dark blue. But you can know that even though you are only going to taking
01:32action on these dark parts, it relates to something else. It's in the lighter
01:36color of that highlight.
01:38So I'm going to do Automatically after prior build. So each one will come in
01:41right after the other one, and let's see how that looks. Click Play, slide
01:47comes in, it's waiting for me to click, I'll click and in drops the table.
01:51Looks pretty good. Let's have a look at a Chart. Let me go to Slide 2. Let me
01:56close this down a little bit, I can drag this over. This is a flat two axis
02:01chart, and I'll click on this Chart Object, go to Build In, and let's say on
02:08this I'll have a Wipe but I'll have it from Left to Right.
02:12Let me click on More Options, and let me click on the Delivery and see what my
02:17choices are with this chart. Here I can see Background First or By Series.
02:21Let's me choose Background First, and you can see in the preview that it just
02:25builds the frame of the background of the chart first and then it builds in the
02:29next part of the data itself. I like that. And again with this one I want that
02:34chart part to come in right after the background happens. So if I click on that
02:38chart and tell it's individually selected I can now tell that part of the build
02:43to work automatically after the background builds in.
02:46Now here is an interesting thing about charts in Keynote. The Legend is kind of
02:52a separate object. I mean in many ways it's not a separate object but it's one
02:56of those hybrids where it has some characteristics of being independent and
03:00some characteristics of being a part of the chart.
03:02Right now it's not building in of the chart. It's an independent part of the
03:06chart when it comes to builds. So I want to add this to build in as well.
03:11It would be very subtle because I really do not need to call attention to this.
03:16I'm just going to have it build in very subtly. I'm going to have it build in
03:19with the first time that it comes in, just so that it appears in a little bit
03:24graceful way. It's very subtle but I think it will look pretty good.
03:27Let's go to Play and try it out. So I hit the Advance key, in comes the
03:32background, in comes the data, we didn't even noticed too much that legend come
03:37in, but it wasn't also just sitting there waiting for something to happen at
03:41the very beginning. I'll hit Escape. Now one of the cool little features of
03:46Keynote in 09 is that they have added a lot of effects for 3D charts.
03:50Let me go to my Chart Inspector, select this chart, I'm going to change this
03:54chart. Right now it's a flat two axis. Let's go with the 3D stacked bar graph.
04:00This might not be the best chart for the representation of this particular
04:03data, but here I want to demonstrate some of the 3D features. Let me go back to
04:07my Build Inspector, and since I have this chart selected let's me see what my choices are.
04:13Now up here above 2D Effects we see some new 3D Effects, and these will only
04:18come up when you are looking at 3D charts. So let me just sample Crane for this
04:22instance. You can see here in the preview it kind does a cool swoopy Crane.
04:26I can do Rotate. Let's try that. That's cool that rotates it. I can change the
04:31angle of that rotation, if I want to be steeper or longer or more dramatic.
04:38Try Rotate & Grow. That's kind of cool. And then another new thing is the
04:43Delivery I can have it as a Cascade, and the Cascade means that each individual
04:47item will come up separately but right after another. And let me extend that
04:52Duration so it's a little bit more dramatic. That's kind of cool.
04:55So you can see just with two clicks we got this pretty sophisticated build.
05:00Let me hit Play here. Hit Advance. And it comes twists, builds, pretty nice. We can
05:08do a similar thing on this pie chart here. Click on this guy, in fact we have
05:11already put it on for it putting it on. Rotate & Grow, you can see I can do a
05:16Radio version with the Pie chart, where the different wedges come in from the
05:19different directions. I could do a Crane of the entire chart. I can have Crane
05:26where it's coming in All at Once. I like a Rotate & Grow on this one too with a Cascade.
05:34Actually I like it better without the Cascade. I think that looks better. And I
05:41can change that angle too. Let's me hit Play to show you how it looks. I also
05:48want to point out that in this particular slide this text object, it was not a
05:52legend. This is an actual body text object from the master, and the reason we
05:56built that separately from the legend is that we wanted to have this
05:59flexibility when we are building in this chart.
06:02I will show you more options. You will see that in fact we have a separate
06:06build for the bullets. So the chart comes in that we have set up with a Rotate
06:10& Grow, and then on step two which is the bullets automatically after table
06:15builds in the bullets come in, and they come in as a Wipe from Top to Bottom.
06:20So let's have a look at that again just so you can see that subtle difference.
06:23In comes the chart and then there comes our legend. It's the legend that we
06:27created ourselves so we have more flexibility with the effect of how it builds in.
06:30These new build features with 3D charts give your presentation an extra
06:34level of polish with hardly any effort on your part. So be sure to take the
06:38advantage of them if they fit into how your story is flowing.
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Using smart builds
00:00Smart Builds are pre-designed build sequences that are especially good at
00:03presenting sequential information on a slide. Let me show you this presentation
00:08as we have it now, just these two slides. I'll press Play, does a build-in, and
00:13then it did an automatic object zoom into the next slide. That looks pretty good.
00:17Let me escape out of here. Let's just say for different presentation we
00:21want to use the same images but we want to step through each photo rather than
00:24show them all at once at the beginning.
00:26Well one way to do that is using a Smart Build. First thing I want to do is
00:29duplicate this slide. Ctrl+Click and Duplicate. And If I do something radical
00:35like this, I always like to make a duplicate, just as a back up. I know I can
00:38always go back in case I really did not like the direction I went. I'm going to
00:42get rid of this text and I'm going to marquee select and hit Delete. And I'll
00:47select these first three photos and go up here to Insert menu, pull down the
00:52Smart Build and I'm going to choose Revolve. Watch what happens when I did
00:58that, a Bunch of stuff.
00:58First off the Build Inspector popped up, secondly the three photographs were
01:04pretty much put to one, this one here represented by the first photograph in
01:08that sequence, and you can see it has a blue box around it and a purple
01:11diamond. Well this is the Smart Build object, and this control down here lets
01:16us know how many images or objects are in that Smart Build, and we see three.
01:20I can grab anyone of these and drag it over and re-sequence it if I want to.
01:23And you will notice in this control there is place where you can drop an image
01:27to add one. This is good if you are using the Media Browser or dragging and
01:31dropping something from the Finder. You can just pop it in there.
01:34If your photos are already on your slide though you can marquee select them for
01:38instance. In this case I'm going to do a Cut because I know I do not want them
01:41on here any more, and I'll tap on that purple diamond again. I'll click in
01:46there and I'll do Command+Click and Paste. And that dropped in those two there.
01:50So now you see we have a total of five. And again I can drag and move it if I
01:54want to re- sequence it.
01:55Great! So now I have all of those five photographs represented in this one
01:59Smart Build object, and I can take that object and I can scale it up a bit.
02:04Be careful in scaling if your photographs aren't full resolution. You always got
02:08to be aware of that. I think some of these might be a little low but we'll see.
02:12And I'll center this on here like so. And now over here in my Slide Navigator,
02:17let me move Slide 3 up into the second spot because we think its going to work,
02:22and let me play it and have a look.
02:24So I hit Play. First slide builds in automatically went to an object pushed now
02:31to a Smart Build slide. And as I hit the Advance key notice this Revolve effect
02:36happening for each slide. So that's pretty cool. I'll hit Escape. That's all it
02:42took. If I click on this smart object and I'll go to the Spill Inspector and
02:47click at More Options, just so we can have a look inside, what a Smart Build
02:50will do is create an action in the build sequence. So it's not a Build In or
02:55Build Out, it's under the Action category, and you can see here I can change
02:59that effect if I want to, for any of the other Smart Build effects. Dissolve is
03:03a rather subtle one.
03:05But it's nice that you can just have one object in one place where you can set
03:09up a sequential build that will always stay consistent. So if the situation
03:13or story is right for a Smart Build, it could save you lot of time in
03:17creating what would otherwise be really complex build sequence.
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Building basic actions
00:00Actions allow you animate an object within a slide to help you add emphasis.
00:04Let me look at this particular build for this set of bullet points here.
00:08I'll select them. I'll go to Inspector and drag my Build Inspector over here a
00:12little bit. Click on More Options. You can see I have these four bullet point
00:17set up, so they are coming as a Dissolve By Highlighted Bullet, and we have set
00:20the timing individual for each one. So we can see each individual build separately.
00:25My goal on this is to bring down a triangle that's going to point each of these
00:29bullet points and then move down in front of next bullet point by the time the
00:33next one comes up. Just to add an extra pointer so your audience follows along
00:37with where you are going. So to do that I'm going to build the shape of that
00:40pointer. I'll just use a triangle, and let me scale it down a bit, and I'll
00:48Command+Shift+Rotate, scale it down even a bit more. Let me give it a red
00:55color. It's bit bright so turn it down a little bit, 70% looks good.
01:02And now position this in the place where I want it to initially appear, and I
01:08want to give this one Build In. So I want it to initially come in at the same
01:12time that this bullet point comes in. So I'll assign to this triangle a Flip
01:17Build from Top to Bottom. Nothing too garish. And now in the sequence of the
01:24Build Order I wanted to happen at the same time that bullet 4 Valve per
01:29Cylinder builds in.
01:31So with it positioned right underneath that in terms of the order, I'll go down
01:34to Start Build and say Automatically with build 2. So it will flip in at the
01:38same time that that bullet happens. So next I want to move this triangle to
01:42this position then this one and then this one at the same time as the other three.
01:46So really I want to add three movements, and the fastest way to do that is I'll
01:50have this object selected, I'll go under here under the Action tab and you can
01:55see here this button for adding an action. I'm going to click it three times.
01:59You can see what happens. They gave me three standard moves, which happen to go
02:02horizontally. You can see here in the Build Order it added the three moves
02:06themselves. So I'm going to come over here, I'm going to start with this last one.
02:10I'll click on it and you can see I get a crosshair on my pointer over this
02:15red diamond with the black dot in the middle.
02:17I click and hold and now I'm moving that object. In other words I'm changing
02:21its position of its final move. I'm just doing it a little bit out of order.
02:25You see I'll click and hold, pull this down so it lines up. It's just a little
02:29bit faster way to do each individual one. Here I'll click on this one so I can
02:33activate that red diamond. Bring it down, and line it up visually there.
02:39Great! So now I have this object building in and then three move actions, which
02:44are represented here. So I'm going to move this one so it will happen right
02:48after number 4. This one will happen after number 6. As we call this indicator
02:54lets me know that this shape is going to be building in at the same time or
02:57with that one, because of that little L bracket.
03:00So I want to same thing to happen with these other three shapes. I want them to
03:03build in with those bullets. So to do that quickly I can Command+Click on all
03:07three of those shapes, and here on the Start Build I'll say build Automatically
03:13with the prior Build.
03:15So let's play this and see how it looks. I want to make sure I have my slide
03:20selected. I'll press Play. So that was the First build of that subtitle.
03:25I'll hit the Advance key that flip was my initial build of that triangle. Hit the
03:30Advance again. You see it moves as the other bullet points dissolves in.
03:34So you should use Actions if you want to manipulate an object within a slide
03:39quickly and easily and you can do it as many times as you like.
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Creating actions on a path
00:00A new feature in Keynote '09 lets you create a path and have a shape follow that path.
00:05Let me show you how that works. It's kind of fun. I'm going to bring
00:07up the Inspector and have it over here, because it will help me to get it out of the way.
00:14Let's say I wanted to have this red ball kind of have a path around this SUPERBIKE logo.
00:19Now, with Action paths, in the past I could create a straight line, then
00:23I could curve that line with Bezier curves and build there my own line that
00:26would a path. But now you can use shapes to get that path started. So let me
00:31show you, I'm going to bring down a circle drops in the middle.
00:34I am going to put a 60% opacity on this because I want to be able to kind of
00:39see the logo underneath this, as I expand this out. So, I'm pulling a corner of
00:44handle here holding down the Option key, so that it stays centered. I'm going
00:48to do the same, still holding down the Option key and then grab this middle
00:51handle and pull up. I get this oval rounded SUPERBIKE logo.
00:55So, one of the new features also in Keynote '09 is the ability to able to edit
01:00some of these pre-drawn shapes. So I'm to go up here to Format Shape and click
01:04on Make Editable and you can see it added these Bezier handles to this oval
01:09that I just created. So now I can actually go in if I wanted to and edit this oval,
01:14grab a Bezier corner and edit this oval.
01:17I don't want to do that right now, so I'm going to hit Command+Z. But what I
01:20can do, holding down the Option key and dragging up right to the edge, you see
01:24my cursor changed to a Pen tool with little Plus sign. That means I can add
01:27another Bezier point. So, I'm going to add another point right there and kind
01:32of drag this up to here or so.
01:35So with this new shape, I'm going to select both this circle object and the new shape
01:41that I just created and go up here to Format and over to Shape, I go up
01:46down to and choose Make Motion Path from Shape and you can see when I do that,
01:52we created a new motion path. So, that the full shape that I had created now
01:55turned into a path and my other object that was selected with that is now going
02:00to follow the outline of that particular shape.
02:02If I go over here to the Build Inspector, you can see it also created a move
02:08action automatically. And I'm actually going to increase it to 2 seconds.
02:11You can see here in the preview that that ball is going to follow that shape.
02:16If I click on the red diamond again, you will see the path that we have set up.
02:20If I click off it goes away.
02:21One of the new features they have added for motion paths is I can hold on the
02:24Option key and then click on that path, click off and that will stay. So if I
02:28wanted to do a little layout elsewhere on the slide, I still know where this
02:32option is going to be flowing. It's very helpful. So I can set my layout correctly.
02:35Now what I want to do is I'm going to click on this path.
02:37See that the cursor changed to the Hand symbol?
02:40click on that once and now I have these Bezier editing points.
02:44What I'm going to do is I'm going to separate out the beginning of this path
02:47that the ball takes from the end and I'm going to hover over this symbol there
02:51until I see my cursor change into a pointer with some crosshairs and I click
02:56and hold and I'm going to pull up and you can see I'm pulling up the original object
03:00and you see the ghost object underneath.
03:03So I'll like go there and now I'm going to take my end point, click and hold
03:09and I'm going to drag it so it's going to land on top of the i, let's say.
03:12Then you will also see this Bezier handle from this end point, I'm going to grab and
03:17bend that a little bit just to give it a little bit of a swoop at the end.
03:21And on this one I think I might take it at the beginning and just maybe flatten it out
03:26just a little bit, so it looks a little smoother.
03:30So what started off as an oval, I was able to modify pretty quickly, let me
03:34click off of that and I'll press Play. We'll see how that looks when it goes to
03:37the Slide mode, so it's waiting for a click. I click on. This will swoop over
03:42and down. So custom paths for actions can be very useful when you are trying to
03:46create specialized movements within your slide.
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9. Presentation Basics
Using the Document Inspector
00:00Some of the more important settings for your overall document are found in the
00:03Document Inspector. So we should look it over and see what's in there. First of all,
00:07notice there is three tabs in the Document Inspector: Document, Audio and Spotlight.
00:12We will start with the Document. Automatically Play on Open is a handy setting.
00:17What this means is when you first open up that particular presentation, instead
00:21of coming to the Edit mode like we are seeing now on our screen, it will go
00:24straight into the presentation as if you pressed Play.
00:27The Loop Slideshow is pretty obvious. That means that basically your slideshow
00:31will never end unless you hit Escape to exit. So when you go to your last slide,
00:35if you advance, it will just start at the first one again. This is good
00:37if you are setting up your presentation as something self-running let's say on
00:40on a kiosk or in a public place.
00:42Next I'm going to skip down here to this Presentation mode. See here on this
00:45pulldown menu, Normal, Hyperlinks Only, Recorded and Self-playing. So right now
00:50and pretty much throughout this lesson, we have been in this Normal mode,
00:52which means that you press play and you play through this slideshow and
00:56you click through as normal.
00:57The Hyperlinks Only setting is really only going to work if you have hyperlinks
01:01set up on your slideshow, so that you can advance slideshow. In other words
01:05the normal commands to progress your slideshow won't work with this setting.
01:08It's only going to be looking for hyperlinks that are on your slide.
01:11It's you have to have setup your navigation through hyperlinks which we covered
01:14in our Using Hyperlinks video. And this brings me to this command here,
01:18Restart show if idle. This is good if you have a hyperlinked slideshow or something on
01:23public display and if no one has touched it or done any movement on the
01:26presentation for the amount of time that you have set, it will start from the
01:29beginning again. Perhaps it will go back into Self-playing mode and you can
01:33set this to any amount of time you want. If you want to create it for just
01:36fraction of the minute. That's fine too.
01:38Require Password to Exit Show is good if you are also showing this presentation
01:42in a public space. That way if someone has access to a keyboard and they hit
01:46the Escape key to exit the slideshow, that will give them a dialog box to enter
01:49the name and password of the user of that particular computer, which of course
01:53would be secret. So this way someone won't come up and close off your slideshow
01:56if you don't want them to.
01:57Let me show you this Self-playing mode. This of course is what you would use if
02:01you want this to be a self-playing, automatic presentation. Perhaps it's going
02:05on in the background or at a tradeshow. These Delay and Build settings mean
02:10that this is the amount of time that it's going to delay between transitions
02:14that have normally been assigned to on click, because of course since it's self-playing,
02:19nobody's there clicking it.
02:20So any time you have built in an on click, it will do the transition and then
02:24it will delay 5 seconds or hold if you will until the next event happens. So,
02:28the same with the Builds. If you have builds in your slide in the setting,
02:31it will do a build and if your next build is on click, it's going to hold and
02:35then do that next one. So you can set the pacing of your self-playing
02:38presentation. You have a lot of control over how much time for each one of these.
02:41It might take a little time to dial in. These defaults are pretty good and this is
02:45especially handy when you want to export this as a QuickTime movie that's
02:48self-playing, which we'll also cover in our Exporting to QuickTime Movie.
02:53Here under Presentation you see a setting for Recorded, which is grayed out right now.
02:57We cover that in our section on recording slideshows. So I'll leave it for now.
03:00Slide size is very important, when you setup your presentation initially,
03:04you had a choice of the size of your presentation and these are with the defaults.
03:07But this setting, which wasn't available on the Theme Chooser, allows you to dial
03:10in exactly the size of your slideshow. This is especially handy if you are
03:14using Keynote to output some video and let's say you want the output of the
03:17QuickTime movie of your Keynote to match the size of the video that you are editing.
03:21So you can setup any size of presentation you want. Keep in mind though that if
03:25you have already created a presentation and you start changing this,
03:28Keynote has to try to scale the new version with your old version and if your aspect
03:32ratio is different, you could have some problems. So be very careful with this.
03:36This is very powerful. It's best as set it up at the beginning as best you can,
03:40but know that you can always change it mid-way or even at the end and maybe
03:43make some minor adjustments, if you want to check to your slides to make sure they look all right.
03:47Require Password to Open is something you can setup if you just want to have
03:51some security to your presentation. You don't want anyone to be able to open up
03:54a particular presentation. Let's say your emailing it to a colleague and you
03:58just want that person to be able to open it and no one else. You can setup a
04:01simple password as this dialog box is showing you and it has nothing to do with
04:05the user of the computer or that particular password. This is a separate
04:08password that goes along with this actual file. So this is just an added bit of security.
04:12Next, let's go to the Audio tab. Here's the interface for you to add a sound
04:17track to your presentation. A sound track in Keynote means that you can bring
04:20in a music file that's just going to play in the background throughout the
04:23slideshow. That's independent of when you change slides. Let me click here and
04:27go to my iTunes Library. It calls up the Media Browser. I have a piece of sample
04:31music here I got from GarageBand. I'll just drop it in.
04:33You can preview what it's going to sound like by hitting that button there and
04:38I can also show you that - let me go into Play mode here.
04:41(Music plays.)
04:50So you can see that just started up automatically and you can set it here to play once,
04:54of course to loop, which might not be a bad idea because you don't really now how long your
04:58presentation is in most cases, especially if it's live. Turning it off,
05:02which might seem odd, but it's handy if you want to through in a file. At the
05:05beginning you set it up, but while you are rehearsing or while you are still
05:08editing, it can be a little annoying if the music track keeps happening.
05:11Slideshow Recording of course we'll cover later. The last tab is the Spotlight tab.
05:15Here's where you can put in some specific metadata about your file
05:18that will help Spotlight find it later. A lot of people like to use this.
05:22It's pretty handy. You can put in some very specific things. You can even put
05:25version numbers of your presentation here, so that you can search for them later.
05:28So remember the Document Inspector has some fairly important settings
05:31that could have a big effect on how your presentation plays. So, be real
05:35familiar with them, especially at the time when you are about to give a live presentation.
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Organizing slides in the slide navigator
00:00Keynote gives you many ways to organize your slide presentation. So, let's go
00:04through them, so you can see which one might work best for you. We have been
00:07working in this lesson plan using the Slide Navigator, which is pretty much the
00:11most common way to look through slides. Let me show you some of the features
00:14that are in the Slide Navigator that we haven't been using.
00:17One of them is the ability to create subcategories of a slide. So for instance,
00:22I can click here on slide 2 and press the Tab key. Notice that it indented, it
00:27became a child if you will of slide 1. This can help you create sections to
00:31your slideshow, thematic sections. So, for instance in this presentation we
00:35started off at the title slide, we have these opening statements and then by
00:40slide 7 we are starting to get into the mid of a presentation.
00:43So I can consider slides 1 through 6, the introduction. So, I have already
00:48moved slide 2, let me click on slide 3 and Shift+Click over to slide 6. I can
00:54hit a Tab key. I can also click and drag. I've got to be a little careful
00:57because the interface can slip around a bit. You can see that triangle under 2,
01:01now let go and now they are under that same level.
01:05So, if I want to look at these slideshows through categories I could now
01:10disclose that triangle for slide 1 and understand, "Okay this is my opening
01:14section, I know that's covered, now I'm going to focus on this." This will help
01:18you keep your mind focused on what you are working on. Now, it might appear
01:22that when I play this slideshow, I'm going to go from slide 1 to slide 7.
01:25Let me hit Play and you can see, it went from slide 1 to slide 2, so it did do
01:32the right thing, let me hit Escape. When I hit Escape, you can see now the
01:36Slide Navigator undisclosed that set. So putting it into a category like this
01:41doesn't mean that you are not showing the slide, it's just more of a visual
01:44organizational thing.
01:46However, if you did one skip them, you can do that. Let me show you that, we
01:50are going to select 2 and Shift+Select 6 and I'm going to Ctrl+Click and say
01:57Skip Slide and there you can see those 5 slides now have become the thin lines
02:02that have these yellow border around them. That means these slides are skipped.
02:05So, let me show you that. Click on slide 1, press Play, slide 1 builds in, and
02:11it goes straight into slide 7. In fact the transition after slide 1 went to the
02:15transition of slide 7, just as if it were the next slide there because it
02:18behaves in the same way. I'll hit Escape to come out.
02:20So, skipping slides is a very safe way to experiment with not having a slide as
02:25a part of a presentation to see if it works without it. So, also always there,
02:28in fact if I click on it here, you can see it gives you a preview and to bring
02:31them back, which I'll do now, I'll Shift+Select this group, Ctrl+Click, Don't
02:36Skip Slide, it comes right back.
02:38It's a good safe way to put a slide aside, while you're still deciding if you
02:42want it or not, many times if I'm about to change the design of one slide I'll
02:46duplicate that slide and then skip it, so that way I have a duplicate, it's
02:50sort of safely hidden there and I can work on the duplicate slide and make as
02:54many mistakes as I want without worrying about losing my layout.
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Organizing a presentation in Outline mode
00:00Another method of organizing the slides is the Outline mode. I go over up here
00:06to the View toolbar, pull down the Outline and let it go. You can see what
00:11happened here is that the thumbnails of the slides went away and we are given
00:14a text based overview of what our slides have on them.
00:18Now where is this text coming from? It's a very good question. If I click here
00:23on slide 2 for instance, I can still navigate to the slides, just as if I have
00:27the thumbnails, and the important thing to know about the Outline mode is that
00:31the source of this text that is showing up here is coming from both the title
00:34text objects and the body text objects. So for instance, if I go here to slide 6
00:39Proven By Troy Bayliss. This is a title text object. Let me go to the
00:45Inspector and show you that. I'm going to go to Slide Inspector. Appearance,
00:51off click Title, you can see of course that is the title text, and this is the
00:56body text showing up there.
00:58Let me show you if I go to slide 8. Here we see in the Outline mode, Handling
01:02and these bullet points. Now as we know in slide 8, this was the title text object.
01:07This is a body text object. Notice "Performance-first" doesn't show up in this list.
01:11That's because this is a free text object. So lot of this harping we
01:15have doing about title text and body text has an implication in Outline mode.
01:19If you think in words more than pictures, then you would want to use body text
01:23and title text, so that you can have a very organized in working Outline View,
01:27when you get to that mode. It's also a really good way, if you want a very
01:30quickly go through and prove some of your key points. You don't have to go
01:33through the slideshow. You can look here and check spelling or check accuracy,
01:37as long as they are at least a Body text or Title test element.
01:41We can change the view of this. Let me show you quickly here in Preferences.
01:44We can change the font size if we want to make it bigger or smaller. I'll close that out.
01:49You can do editing between slides. Copying text from one to the other.
01:53To me that's a little confusing, but you can do it. If that's the way you think,
01:56it could be a good way to work for you. Let me show you just a little
01:59something here. On this slide, you will notice in the Outline mode, it says
02:04(6 up) Handling. (6 up) is my term to say this is the 6 up slide, because it's a
02:09common theme. You can see it here in slide 9. I gave it a bit of a subtitle.
02:13Well, where is that coming from?
02:14Well, in this particular slide, the only object on the slide you might recall
02:19is the shape. The rest of the slide is the master in the background, and
02:23you can see here under the Slide Inspector the Title is not visible, but if you recall,
02:27the Title is always there. So you can see here I shut off the Title,
02:32but I made a Title called (6 up) Handling. So that when I was in Outline mode,
02:36I could at least have an understanding of what that slide is about.
02:39Completely invisible on the final show, but it helps me here on the Outline mode,
02:43so that I had every slide labeled the way I want to. So if you are
02:47someone who thinks in words, or if you like to have a quick preview of the
02:50title and body text elements in your slide, Outline mode is the way to go.
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Playing a slideshow
00:00When it comes down to the time you are going to make a presentation to your
00:03audience, you have a lot of controls about how your slide show is going to play.
00:06Let me run through this slideshow and I'm going to hit Play to show
00:10you some of these features. The first slide has an automatic build and
00:15advancing the slide I'm hitting the forward keys in my particular way. There's
00:19a lot of choices. You can hit this spacebar, which I just did. Have a look at
00:22all the different ways, a mouse click of course, and in this case because there
00:26are no hyperlinks or movies on these slides, my mouse is invisible, but you can
00:30click it forward that way.
00:31We have a chapter on using remotes, either the Apple remote or the iPhone app
00:35for changing the slides. I want to check those out. While you are in Slide mode
00:39let's say you have an interruption or you want to call the tension away from
00:43the screen, I'm going to hit the B key right now, and the screen goes to black.
00:47That could be pretty handy if you want to not have the audience focused on the
00:50screen, but you want to make another point or perhaps something happens, some
00:53interruption you just want to break the energy a little bit. You can hit the
00:56spacebar to come back. Also the W key gives you a white screen. So you'd choose to do that.
01:01I think one of the cool features is let's say you know someone on your
01:05presentation, you might want to breakout of the presentation and show website.
01:08If I ran so far ahead of time and set up a website, and I know it's running in
01:12the background, I can hit the H key, and when I do that, it takes you back to
01:16your desktop and whatever app you had running last will show up there. So now
01:20I'm back in safari and I could talk about this or that. But one thing I want to
01:24point out, for those who have use spaces feature in Keynote, make sure that
01:28this app is in the same space as your Keynote presentation. Right now we are
01:31not running spaces, but that's one little tip you want to make sure that
01:35whatever you have in the background you want to show is going to be in the same space.
01:38So now if I want to go back to my presentation, go down to the doc, we'll see
01:42here in Keynote it has this green arrow, letting us know that Keynote is in
01:45presentation mode, and when I click on that, we'll go right back to where we
01:49were. Now another nice thing is a lot of times after a presentation is over,
01:55let's say you have a question and answer session and someone say something,
01:58reminds of a particular slide you want to go back to, hitting the + key brings
02:02up the slide browser, and there you could jump to any slide right away.
02:06Very quickly you can get a quick preview of your slide and say yes that's right, we
02:09are talking about this, and double click on that, and it goes straight there.
02:12Another handy thing, if you happen to know that you want to go to slide 13, you
02:16can type in 1, 3, and hit Return, and then you can quickly go to that slide.
02:21And if you are ever stuck or want to get familiar with more of the commands you
02:24can hit the question key, and it will bring up the shortcut window, so you can
02:27see what to do next. Now keep in mind, all these things I have been showing you
02:30now, show up on your presentation screen. So your audience is going to be
02:34seeing this as well. We are going to talk little bit later about presenters'
02:37displays, and a lot of these functions are available there. So your slide show
02:40to the audience will always stay clean. But some of these functions are going
02:43to be very handy when you are making a presentation.
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Adding notes
00:00Presenter Notes give you a place to create comments for yourself while you are
00:04making a presentation, to help prompt you along with your slides. Let me show
00:08you how you get at those. I'm going to go into the toolbar here at the View
00:11button and pull down to Show Presenter Notes. You can see here this lower
00:16part of the screen opened up, and this is a free text area where you can type
00:21in pretty much anything your like. You can see here I have just created some
00:24brief notes. These are really handy to have available to you while you are
00:28giving your presentation to give perhaps more detail about the slide, give you
00:32some prompts for what the main points is that you are talking about.
00:35It's pretty much whatever you want. Use it in whatever way it works for you.
00:39Keep in mind the Presenter Notes are just that. They are notes for the
00:41presenter, not for your audience, so these won't show up on the screen when
00:45your presentation is happening. They are going to show up in your Presenter View,
00:48which we talk about in our video on the Presenter View. These notes
00:51will also show up on the iPhone Remote app as well. So you can have can have
00:55access to your notes while you are perhaps walking around the stage. You can
00:58look down your iPhone and see these notes that you have included with each slide.
01:01So notes are pretty straightforward. You can copy and paste from other sources into here.
01:05I do want to make one distinction between notes and comments. I'm going to go
01:08up here to View and pull down to Show Comments. A comment is generally
01:13thought of as something that is collaborative. So the comment will follow along a file.
01:17'should you post it to iWork.com?' for instance. Whereas notes don't
01:20necessarily show up that way. So you think of comments as ways to collaborate
01:24with others. You can also have them as reminders to yourself perhaps for a
01:28particular part of the slide. They have a bit of different function. So keep
01:32that in mind. Presenter Notes are best used when you just want to have notes
01:35for yourself while you are giving a live presentation. So if you could use
01:39helpful prompts during your presentation, use Presenter Notes.
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Using the Presenter Display
00:00So when giving a live presentation, if you have more than one monitor available
00:04to you, you have the capacity to have your own presenter display something you
00:07look at, and your audience looks at, the factual formal presentation.
00:11There's a couple of things you have to do to set up for this. Let me go up to the
00:15Preferences file here. I'll show you that under Keynote > Preferences.
00:18First thing I want to click on is this Slide Show button. Sometimes one of the
00:22trickiest things and one of the most hair-raising setups you have to do before
00:26a presentation is getting the displays to work. It's not always
00:29straightforward, so be sure to be really nice to the AV techs who are there to help you.
00:33Notice here at the bottom of the Slideshow Preferences, there is this choice
00:36of present on primary display or present on secondary display. What present
00:41means is the actual presentation. So this is not your Presenter Notes. This is
00:46the formal presentation. And if you are bringing a laptop, let's say, to a
00:50presentation, most likely you are going to present on a secondary display
00:55because that will be the projector that they are going to hook up to your Mac.
00:57And by the way, one tip, you Mac guys. Always remember your DVI VGA Adapter.
01:03Bring it with you, buy a gross of them, because you'd tend to leave them behind
01:07in a presentation. They don't always have that adapter so make sure you are
01:10carrying at least one with you at all times.
01:12Now the presenter display is the one that you see as a presenter and your
01:16audience does not see. Let me click on the Presenter Display Preferences and
01:20have a look here. The first line here is 'Use alternate display to view
01:26presenter information,' and what that does mean? What I meant here on alternate
01:31display, for by viewer presentation, is that it's alternate to whatever I have
01:36chosen here to present on. So that of course the alternate to the secondary
01:39would be primary, and that's my laptop, and that's what I wanted.
01:41Let's go back to the Presenter Display. So for the rest of the preferences,
01:47we can show the items that we want to have it on our presenter display.
01:51For instance, I'm not a big fan of having clocks running on my display. I can click
01:53them off here. Let's just go and let me show what it looks like. So I can hit
01:57this button and now we are given a preview of what our presenter display will
02:02look like, and also this floating window where we can add or remove options
02:07that we want or we don't want. For instance, if I want to bring the clock back,
02:10I can click in, get rid of it again. One thing I like to have is the Ready to
02:15Advance Indicator, which I'll show you in a minute, and you can resize these
02:19windows if you like.
02:20Remember we talked about notes. I can click in notes. This is where the
02:23Presenter Notes will appear. I can resize this window. If I'm a big note taker,
02:29I'll want to have a larger amount of space for notes for instance. I'm not a big
02:33note taker, so I'll make that little smaller, but I'll keep it up there so we can see it.
02:36So in this window, customize away to your heart's content. This is a
02:39very personal thing. Remember if this is what you are looking at when you are
02:43going live, so you're usually under pressure. So take your time, get it right,
02:47and once you are done, I'll click Done here. Let's have a look at what the
02:51experience is actually like. I'll close up Preferences. And there is function
02:55where you can rehearse the slideshow using just a Presenter Mode.
02:59So if you are on the plane flying out your presentation, of course you don't have a
03:02secondary display, but you can sort of fake it and under Play here, pull down
03:06to Rehearse Slideshow.
03:08And what this will do is this will go through our presentation as if we're in
03:12the presentation mode. So here, because my presentation is on slide three,
03:16it started here on slide three, and we have got our notes for slide three down here.
03:20The green indicator at the top, that's the Ready to Advance Indicator.
03:25It's a very handy thing to keep an eye on. Just lets you know that your slide has
03:29finished all the builds, or all the animations, and is waiting for the next
03:33click instruction. Let me go through this presentation. I'm going to hit the
03:37forward key here. You can see that green bar at the top. Pay attention to that.
03:41Let me hit this again. Notice it's red and then it goes to green.
03:46That's letting you know that the slide is doing a build or a slide transition, and
03:51it is not ready yet for you to advance. You'll notice that in the presenter display
03:55we are not seeing the builds; we are not seeing all those animations we worked so hard on.
03:59It's not about that. This is really to help you to get a very clear sense of
04:03where your current slide is and then what the state of the next slide on deck is.
04:07Let me go to slides up ahead here. I'm going to forward through a
04:10little bit. I want to show you the Build Indicator. So coming up, you see our
04:14next slide. I put in separate builds for each of these bullet points on the
04:18Handling page. Let me hit the Advance key and now you see these blue dots
04:23underneath the Handling page. So this is letting me know, I have got four more
04:27builds coming on this particular slide. So it is a little clue, the green light
04:31says the first build is done. I hit the advance key, it's red just for a
04:35second, because that build was very quick, just a half second dissolve, and so on.
04:40You can see now the Build Indicator is going down as I advance. So these are
04:43very helpful things that keep you oriented during your slide show.
04:46Practice with it, customize it the way you want it. It can really be your friend.
04:51Also on the Presenter display, you can hit the plus button on your keyboard and you
04:55have your slide browser here, where you can straight go to a particular slide if you wanted to.
04:59Keep in mind we are still in the presenter display, so the audience will not see this.
05:02Hit Go to go straight to that slide. I started back at the beginning.
05:08If you ever have a question about some of the keyboard shortcuts that
05:11you have, you can hit the question mark and you get this Keyboard Shortcut tip
05:15sheet that comes up for you. So get used to the presenter display, because
05:18it can really be your friend when you are making a presentation.
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Recording narration for a slideshow
00:00Recording a slideshow can serve a number of purposes. One of them is so you
00:03can do rehearsal and listen back to yourself and another way is to present or
00:08to send a version of your presentation perhaps to a client where you can talk
00:11over what you've done, explain it to them in real time rather than in a printed document.
00:15Let me demonstrate how it works here real quickly. I'm going to open up my
00:19Inspector, the Document Inspector. Under the Audio tab, you can see this
00:24section called Slideshow Recording. When I hit Record, it's going to start up
00:28the slideshow and it will record my voice and then it will save that out.
00:32So, let me show you this. I'm going to hit Record and that's recording me live.
00:37And look at the indicator up in the upper left. That's letting me know
00:40we're on our recording. I'm going to hit the Advance key, just go through these
00:45three slides here and now I'll hit Escape. Now, you can see when we're back
00:50here in the Inspector, we've an indication that we've recorded something and
00:54it's actually now a part of the Keynote Play function.
00:57What I mean by that is if I go to Document here, Presentation mode changed now
01:01to Recorded mode. So, anytime I press Play, it's going to be playing back
01:05the recorded version of the presentation rather than the normal one. Let's now make
01:10a movie of that small recording that I made, we can see how that looks.
01:14To do that, I'll go up to Share > Export, click on the QuickTime option and you
01:20can see here under Playback Uses, I have these choices, one of which is
01:24Recorded Timing. So, this means that it's going to output a QuickTime movie
01:28based on the recording that I just made or based on the recording that's in the memory.
01:32I'll unclick the Full Screen and for our purposes, I'm just going to create a
01:37somewhat low resolution one. Click Next. We give it a name. Click Export and
01:48then we're just doing a quick rendering of that file and now let's go find
01:56that file, open that up. Now, we'll play this back in QuickTime.
02:12(Recording: So, now it's recording me live and look at the indicator up in the upper left.)
02:16(Recording: That's letting me know we're on our recording.)
02:18(Recording: I'm going to hit the Advance key, just go through these three slides here and now, I'll hit Escape.)
02:25That was my narration for what we recorded earlier.
02:28The final movie didn't have that indicator in the upper left of course. So, this is
02:32a very handy way to talk over your slides with a client perhaps, to give
02:37yourself some practice on how you sound and how you look with your show.
02:41When you're done with that recording, I'd recommend going over to the Audio tab
02:44and hitting Clear to get the recording out of the presentation. Go ahead and
02:47click Clear and the reason to do that is now when we're going to go back to the
02:51Document tab, you'll see our presentation has returned to Normal mode.
02:54So, now you can go ahead, keep editing and it will behave as you've come
02:58expect. You can always go back, make another recording and try it again.
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Using remote controls
00:00You can gain full remote control of your presentation over Wi-Fi using your
00:04iPhone or iPod touch and the new Keynote Remote application.
00:08To setup your iPhone remote, we need to first establish a Wi-Fi link with your
00:12Keynote application and your iPhone. To do this, go to the Keynote menu,
00:18pull-down the Preferences, and then click on the Remote button.
00:21We will click the Enable box here and in the background, Keynote is pulling the
00:27Wi-Fi network for iPhones with the Keynote Remote application.
00:30Next, we'll need to set our iPhone to be on the same Wi-Fi network as your
00:34computer running Keynote. All this works in many situations without a problem.
00:39There are times when you want to give a presentation and you don't have access
00:42to the Wi-Fi network where you are presenting, like a conference hall for
00:45instance, or another common occurrence that folks have been having is that
00:49their computer and their phone may be on the same Wi-Fi network, but the
00:52network has restrictions that don't allow communication between them.
00:56In light of this, I would like to show you how to setup an ad-hoc network
00:59connection between your computer and your iPhone. What this means is that we'll
01:04have your computer send out its own Wi- Fi signal that your phone can connect to
01:08and you won't have to worry about connecting up to the external Wi-Fi network.
01:11This will mean that you will not have a Wi-Fi connection to the Internet while
01:15you have the system activated, but it will virtually guarantee that your
01:18connection with your phone will work.
01:21On your computer running Keynote, go up to the menu bar, click on your AirPort
01:25icon, and we'll select Create Network, and this dialog box appears. We'll give
01:31our ad-hoc network a name, say, KeyRemote and we'll keep the Channel on the
01:35Automatic, that's fine, and add a password if we want. We won't this time.
01:40Next, connect your iPhone to the ad-hoc network, which is exactly the same way
01:44you connect to any Wi-Fi network on the phone. Then launch your remote
01:52application on your iPhone, and click on the Link to Keynote button. On the
01:57Setting Screen, click New Keynote Link, and then make note of a Pass Code that now appears.
02:04Now, back to the Remote Preferences in Keynote. We see the phone appear with a
02:08Link button next to it. So we'll click that and then when this dialog comes up,
02:13we'll enter the pass code that came from the phone. So we are now linked.
02:17Then we'll just close up the Preferences window here and go back to our phone.
02:21Now, here from the Settings window, let's click Done. That will take us back to
02:25the Main Keynote Remote screen. Then down below, when we want to start a slide
02:29show, we just click Play Slide Show.
02:33So now on the phone, with start of the presentation, we see on the left a
02:36thumbnail of the current presentation screen. On the right, a thumbnail of the
02:41next build or transition that's going to happen. To advance the presentation,
02:45just swipe to the left.
02:46Now, notice this is just like the images we see in Presenter View. The image on
02:52the right will show the changes that will happen after you swipe, and instead
02:56of the red progress bar at the top of the screen like we have in Presenter
02:59View, on the iPhone, we have in the upper right, the Spinning Progress
03:03Indicator that lets us know that a build or transition is in progress. So once
03:09the Progress Indicator stop spinning, it means that you can now safely advance
03:13when you are ready. We'll flip through a few more here.
03:17This is the Landscape Mode in Keynote Remote but it also has a Portrait Mode as
03:21well. Now, to change the Portrait Mode, it is not the same as tilting the
03:25phone, because think about it, you don't want to be keeping track of how your
03:28phone is oriented when you are up on stage, and trying to give a presentation.
03:33So to change to Portrait Mode, you click on the Options button and then click
03:38the Settings button, and then in the Settings Screen, we'll go down to
03:40Orientation, and click on the Portrait Mode, and then click Done.
03:44Now, you see your current screen at the top, and the current Presenter Notes in
03:49yellow below that. So you should use this mode of course when you want to have
03:52access to your Presenter Notes.
03:54Now, one thing you can do is you can grab and hold that top image and take a
03:58sneak peak at the next stage of the presentation by pulling the current image
04:02over and as long as you don't let go, when you return the current slide to the
04:06middle, it won't advance.
04:07Keynote Remote enables you to concentrate your energy then on giving a great
04:11presentation while giving you wireless freedom and control.
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10. Sharing and Exporting
Saving Keynote files
00:00So when your presentation is finally complete, you have many ways to save your file.
00:04Let's first look under Preferences and see what we might want to setup
00:09with regards to saving files.
00:11So here in Preferences under the General tab, you will see the Section on
00:15saving. Here is a few options here you can look at. First up is Backup Previous
00:19Version. This is a pretty handy feature. What this will do is every time you
00:23save a document it will basically save the earlier version as well.
00:29So it's saving two files on your hard drive. One of which is the one you just
00:32saved, and then it save the one you saved before that. This can be handy if you
00:37have made some changes and then you saved it and you thought to yourself,
00:40you know what? I want to go back and look at what I did before. I kind of like that.
00:43You can just quit of the existing presentation you are in and open up
00:48this file in the Finder.
00:50In fact, let me show you where that is in the Finder in this example. We have
00:53an Exercise File folder here on the Desktop and in this directory, this is what
00:59the actual presentation we are looking at now is and you can see here that
01:04Keynote created a separate file called Backup of Ducati Superbike.key.
01:08So this is a nice handy thing to know about in case you ever want to renege on
01:12a decision you might have made about saving a file. I'm going to bring the
01:16Preferences back up. Another option you might want to consider is this one
01:21saying, Include Preview in Document by default.
01:23What this means is that it will save a preview of the document that is readable
01:27by Quick Look in the Finder. So it is helpful if you want to quickly navigate
01:31through some of your presentations without having to open them all up to look at them.
01:35Save new documents as packages, I would recommend right now leaving this
01:38unchecked unless you really know what you are doing. The short answer is that
01:42previous versions of Keynote saved these files in a different format than what
01:46they are doing now.
01:48The new file format that they are using is actually a little bit more
01:51compatible with other programs and with other online services. So always keep
01:56this checked off unless you really want to save your documents as packages and
01:59you know what that means.
02:01There's other option here, Copy audio movies into document. This means that
02:05when you save a Keynote file with this box checked, if you have a number of
02:10audio or movies in the document, it will include it in the entire file.
02:14If you have a lot of movies or a really long movie or big pieces of media and
02:18you have that box unchecked, when you save your Keynote document, it will not
02:22include those pieces of media in that file. This is handy if you want to be
02:27able to send your Keynote file to somebody else who might not need those movies
02:31or might have them on their side.
02:33In general, if you have a small movie and small amounts of audio, I would keep
02:37it in there because it reduces confusion if you are sharing your file with
02:40someone else. You don't have to worry that they also have the associated audio
02:45and movie files with your Keynote document.
02:49This last option Copy theme images into document. This has to do if you have
02:52created your own theme or you have saved a theme out and you want to save the
02:56new images that you have created into the document. So if I have created a
03:01custom theme and I want to send my presentation to somebody else, they will
03:05have all the other built-in themes that Apple have but they wouldn't have my custom one.
03:08So if I want them to be able to have that presentation look exactly like mine,
03:12I would check that box off. But if you are not creating custom themes, you
03:16don't need to worry about it. That has to do with the preferences for saving documents.
03:21There is another interesting feature that Keynote added in '09, under here
03:25under the File menu, this Reduce file size function. What this will do is it
03:30will go through and look at all of the media files, all of the photographs, all
03:34the graphics, even the movies, and it will reduce them down to the size that is
03:40just appropriate for the presentation itself.
03:42You will recall that we brought in some rather large photographs into this
03:45presentation and then either masked them down or shrunk them down really small,
03:49but we didn't really need all of that data. If keeping the file size to a
03:53minimum is important to you, you might want to consider using this function.
03:57Now, you don't want to use it if you want to use these photographs that are in
04:01the presentation later at their full resolution because this will permanently
04:06reduce the resolution down to be perfect for the presentation.
04:10Your presentation won't look any different, the overall file size will be smaller,
04:14but you won't be able to use those photographs later in a larger scale.
04:17Something to really think about and be conscious of if you choose to use it.
04:21So let's go to Save As, we have already saved this document. So Save As will
04:24act as if we are saving it for the first time. We get our standard dialog box,
04:29and here you can see some other options that we have already talked about in
04:33the Preferences including the Include Preview in Document.
04:36Another new option in Keynote '09 is the ability at this point to save a copy
04:41as a PowerPoint. So you can see up here it is already included in the
04:44PowerPoint extension if I wanted to save this out of the PowerPoint.
04:48Also, we have the option to save it as an iWork '08 file. Since the new
04:52transitions and some parts of iWork '09 are slightly different, you do have the
04:57ability to send out your presentation to be readable on iWork '08, keeping in
05:01mind that some of the new transitions, some of the new functions, either are
05:06going to be translated in a different way or they won't show up at all.
05:10Same is true with PowerPoint and we'll be talking about exploring the
05:13PowerPoint in another lesson. Then here under the Advanced options, again these
05:17are the similar functions we saw in the Preferences.
05:20This time you can apply it to each individual document. The Preferences apply
05:25globally. Here with each individual time you save something, you can make these
05:29choices. Now, I'll cancel out that. So keep in mind all of these different
05:35choices and options you have when you save your Keynote files.
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Saving a Keynote presentation as a PowerPoint file
00:00Keynote not only gives you the ability to open Microsoft PowerPoint files but
00:04to save your presentations in Keynote that can be opened in PowerPoint.
00:07Of course Keynote and PowerPoint are two different programs. But let's have a look
00:12and see how this miniature version of our presentation looks.
00:15I'll run through it real quickly here. Press Play. We have that build-in, that
00:20object zoom, that perspective, object push, anagram with the text and another
00:29text anagram with a dissolve build on that last text object. I'll escape out of there.
00:36Now to create a version of this file that can be opened in PowerPoint, let's go
00:40up to Share and pull down to Export and if we choose this option here called
00:45PowerPoint. Now you see there is really no choices we have to make. Just simply
00:50click Next to create a location. I'll put in this folder here, click on Export
00:56and it does the conversion. Then you see in this case we've got a Document Warnings window.
01:01Now remember when we opened up some files in Keynote that didn't have exact
01:06compatibility, we got this warning when we opened a file, Keynote will provide
01:10this when it exports in PowerPoint plus you know that certain elements of your
01:13Keynote presentation didn't translate over into PowerPoint.
01:16So this window gives you a summary of some of those transitions and features of
01:20Keynote hat didn't translate over into PowerPoint directly. Now Keynote will do
01:25a translation of those features when it creates the PowerPoint file. Let's go
01:29have a look at that PowerPoint file now and see how it did.
01:33So here's our Keynote presentation translated into PowerPoint. I'll go down
01:36here and click on the Slide Show View and you can see it opened up our slide
01:41show and I'll then advance through it here, you see some differences but in
01:45reality it didn't do too terribly bad. Some of these transitions are pretty
01:50good representations of what we did in PowerPoint. So you can see that although
01:53it's not exact. It does offer a credible version of what you've done.
01:57So remember if you want your presentation to maintain all the unique
02:00transitions and builds that Keynote provides watch the move on sharing with
02:03QuickTime but if you want to provide a version of your presentation that runs
02:07directly in PowerPoint, use this option.
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Exporting presentations as PDFs
00:00If you need to share your presentation in a static form with almost anyone in
00:05the world, the best way to do that is to export a PDF.
00:08To do that we'll go up to the Share menu and pull down to Export. When the
00:14Export panel comes up we'll click on PDF. Here you could to see we're presented
00:19with a number of options about how we want our PDF to look. Now remember of
00:24course a PDF is a static document. It will not export any movies or motion with
00:30this PDF. It will just be flat images per page, per slide kind of idea.
00:36You can add the notes with the slides if you want by clicking on this option or
00:42just have the slides alone. This one I want to be careful about. Print each
00:46stage of builds. If you have a lot of builds or a lot of slides with a number
00:50of builds keep in mind it's going to create a separate page for each one of those.
00:55So for instance if there is 20 builds just on one slide, that one slide is
00:58going to take up 20 pages. Now electronically or digitally that's not a big
01:02deal if you're not going to be printing it but you might want to just be aware
01:06of that. Actually I find it to be very handy because sometimes I want to
01:10extract out just one part of the slide or explain what I'm doing with the slide
01:14to someone else. That can be very handy.
01:16So other option includes Skip slides, also be careful about. Sometime you'll
01:20have to skip to slide in your presentation for a real good reason and you might
01:24have forgotten that you skipped it and if it's included in the printout you
01:27might not be too happy about that. Adding borders around slide, these are all
01:30pretty self-explanatory.
01:32Image quality of a PDF, you can dial it in a bit. I usually choose the better
01:37quality. If you really are concerned about the look of the graphics to the
01:40person you're sharing with then obviously go for the best. It's a small
01:44implication in a larger file size for the better quality of course.
01:49New in Keynote '09 are Security Options that you can add to the PDF. Normally
01:54this triangle would be undisclosed. So you would click on this down to get to it.
01:58For instance I can password protect the opening of the document. We just
02:03put in for our purposes, a very simple password like ducati. But I could also
02:09put restrictions on if this document is printed or if people want to copy
02:13content out of it. So you have this nice control over who sees it or how much
02:18control the person you let see it can have over the document itself.
02:22We'll click Next and we're presented with where we'd like to save it. I'm going
02:27to save it on my Presentation folder and I'll hit Export and the export takes
02:32place. So of course if you have a large presentation this will take longer
02:35because it's generating a PDF for each page. Now that that's done, let me just hide this window.
02:45Let's have a look at that PDF, in this folder here. There it is Ducati
02:50Superbike.pdf. Click on that. My Mac preview is going to open that up. You can
02:56see here right away, let me expand out this window that I'm given the option to
03:00enter my password and I'm not seeing much of anything else. So let's type in
03:05our password and hit Enter. Then you can see now it freed up that PDF so that we can look at it.
03:14Now you might be wondering why is this first one blank. Now remember we checked
03:18Include each stage of builds and the very first slide included the build-in of
03:23those two elements. So the very first stage of that slide of course is just the
03:27background. You'll see that throughout the document.
03:30Sometimes actually you might be surprised that how many builds you didn't know
03:33you had on a slide. But again like I said it's just digital information. So you
03:38can always edit it out, you can always save it again without the builds.
03:41You have a lot of flexibility in how you save a PDF.
03:46So exporting the PDF is an almost fool proof way to translate and share static
03:51form your presentation into universally recognizable file.
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Sharing a Keynote presentation as a QuickTime movie
00:01Building a great presentation is one thing but getting it in the hands of those
00:04who need to see it is another. I'll hit the Advance key. Hit it again. Going to
00:13hit the Escape key and just letting you know that what you have been watching is
00:19actually a QuickTime export of the presentation. We make this point because if
00:25you want people to see the Keynote as it looks while you're building it but
00:28they might not have Keynote on their end, the QuickTime export gives a really
00:32excellent output of your presentation so that others can see it the way you see it.
00:37So this QuickTime movie of course was made as an export from Keynote and I just
00:40want to show you that right now we're at half-screen mode. I'm clicking the
00:43Advance key on my keyboard to advance the slides and you can see the QuickTime
00:48movie is automatically stopping wherever our slide would stop, clicking Advance
00:53again and it does the builds just like your Keynote presentation. Keep in mind
00:59this movie version of the slide show will play just as well on Windows if they
01:02have QuickTime installed as it well on a Macintosh. Let show you how we did this.
01:07Open up the presentation now we're back in Keynote. Then when you're finished
01:11with your presentation, go up to the Share menu and pull down to Export.
01:16For this particular presentation we'll click on the QuickTime tab. Now notice here
01:20this first pulldown menu is about Playback Uses and right now it's under
01:24Manual Advance. This is what we used to create the movie we just showed you.
01:28When you choose this option QuickTime will put in special code that makes each
01:31slide like a separate video segment and will automatically stop at the end of
01:35each slide and then waits for your instruction to advance it to the next slide
01:40which in this case is the next segment of video where it will automatically
01:43stop at the end of the next slide. So for any other person playing it, it has
01:47the same behavior as advancing the slides as if they were using Keynote.
01:51Now usually I run Keynote when I'm making my live presentations but I always
01:54make this export as well. This way I always have a full backup of the
01:58presentation just in case when I show up at the event it needs to be run on a
02:01different machine other than mine for instance. The good news is that the
02:04quality of this output you're really not going to notice much of a difference
02:07between playing in real time in Keynote and using this QuickTime Export.
02:11Now another option in exporting a QuickTime movie is that you can also have the
02:15advances made with hyperlinks only. So this way if you wanted to build any
02:18visual links to allow people to navigate through the slide show, these will
02:21transfer on to the QuickTime movie as well and they'll map just like they do in
02:25the Keynote presentation.
02:26The other option we see here is Fixed Timing. What this means is the movie will
02:30just start playing without any input from the user. What the Slide Duration
02:34Setting is, is the length of time that a slide is going to stay up before that
02:38slide gets to its transition to the next slide. So if I built a slide that had
02:42no transitions coming in and no builds within it, it will come up, stay up for
02:465 seconds and then go on to the next slide.
02:48Now what the Build Duration means is that for each build that's set for an
02:52on-click activation it will do that build, wait 2 seconds and then do the next
02:58build if any. So you can custom set this timing depending on how you want your
03:02slide show top flow in the automatic mode. Of course if this is being played on
03:06a Kiosk or some other public place, you might want to have it set on loop.
03:10Loop, Back and Forth, have to be careful because once it gets to the end of a
03:13slide presentation it's going to play it backwards. You might by default just
03:16want to keep it on loops so that when it gets to the last slide it will just
03:19start over at the beginning.
03:20Enter full screen mode when opened is not a bad idea if people are going to be
03:24playing your presentation when you're not there. That way when they
03:27double-click on the movie file, it will match the resolution of the screen that
03:30they're on. Then they'll just await their initial click to start playing the movie.
03:34Now if you know what you're doing you can use a Custom setting and go into the
03:37detail parts of QuickTime to set it just the way you want to. We won't go into
03:41that now. But it's good to know that it's there. Go back up to Share. Include
03:47transparencies and advanced idea. We won't go into it now but just to know that
03:51you can include transparency with your videos. It will create another channel.
03:55For instance if you're background is set to None.
03:57Of course there are other presets for quality, Custom, Small and you can see
04:02the interface. It tells you how big the movie file will be. These are just
04:06recommended presets made by Apple. There is nothing wrong with them. They are
04:09actually pretty good to use, especially if you don't want to go into all these
04:12other custom settings. But by default again use the full quality resolution if
04:16you've got the time, if you've got the space and the bandwidth.
04:19Now there are other ways to export QuickTime files from Keynote and they're
04:23located in different parts of the interface. Let me show you the iPod one.
04:27It's very similar. The difference in this one is that it has one fixed setting for
04:31the output of the video that will work on an iPod. So this is great if you
04:35don't want to go through all the special QuickTime settings in order to get it
04:37to play on iPod. If we click here on Playback Uses, you'll see that we can't
04:42set to Manual Advance like we can on the QuickTime output itself. Manual
04:47Advance will only work at the QuickTime files played on the computer.
04:51So this is limited to just a straight playback using the fixed timing like we
04:55just discussed in the other output module. Also if we had video recording of
04:59our presentation and we have set the timing with that recording, this option
05:03would have lid up and we could have output our movie for the iPod with this
05:06setting. I'll hit Cancel.
05:09I'll show you some other places in the interface where movies can be exported.
05:13If I go up here to Share, pull down to Send To. Let's look at the options for
05:18exporting to iDVD. This setting will create a QuickTime file that specifically
05:22will be used by iDVD to create a DVD version of your slide show. So this will
05:27be good if you want your presentation to be played through a standard DVD
05:30player keeping in mind that the resolution of your slide show will most likely
05:34be considerably lower as it's going to be limited to the resolution of standard definition DVDs.
05:40Since DVDs are designed to be compatible with regular televisions, you need to
05:44be aware of the aspect ratio settings you choose ahead of time. So for instance
05:47I your presentation is in a wide screen aspect ration as our example is you
05:52want to make sure to set the video aspect ratio to 16:9 setting.
05:56Choosing Manual Advance acts very similarly to have a QuickTime export module
06:00we showed you at the beginning of the video except in this case each slide will
06:04be interpreted as a DVD chapter and the Advance of each slide will be activated
06:08by the controls on your DVD player including the remote control. You also have
06:13the Fixed Timing option, which means that the DVD will just create one video
06:16track that plays straight through without chapters.
06:19Go back you up to Share. Another way to send out a movie is send it to iTunes.
06:25Clicking on this option is exactly the same as clicking on the iPod button as
06:28before. It's just in a different part of the interface. You have the same exact choices there.
06:34Go back up to Share, sending to iWeb, gives choice of creating a video file
06:41that's compatible with the video podcast format that Apple recommends, and it
06:45will send it straight into an iWeb blog page or a podcasting template.
06:48Of course we have the Fixed Timing choices and the Recorded Timing choices as
06:52before. By the way here in the iWeb setting you can also export out the Keynote
06:57presentation as an attachment that will go with the page or as a PDF attachment.
07:02Go up here again, I'll show you GarageBand. Same idea, this will send out a
07:05movie that will then be imported straight into GarageBand. Of course here the
07:09choice of the Fixed Timing or Recorded Timing and no Manual Advance, this would
07:13be good if you want to create a custom soundtrack that would go along with your presentation.
07:18The last type of QuickTime Apple will show you is sending to YouTube. With this
07:22option by sending into your YouTube account and putting in your password, you
07:25can add a title, a description, a category to your video and then choose a
07:30resolution of your YouTube video keeping in mind again that it's going to be
07:34much lower than your original slide show. After you've set that click on Next
07:39and the conversion and uploading of your YouTube compatible movie file takes
07:42place automatically.
07:44So that's a quick run through of your QuickTime export options. I think the
07:47close integration that Keynote shares with QuickTime gives you a very simple
07:50yet really powerful way to share your slide show with almost everyone and gives
07:54you a fully presentable backup version for yourself.
Collapse this transcript
Exporting presentations as still images
00:01Another way to export is to create individual images of each slide. Let me show
00:04you how that works going up to the Share menu, I'll pull down Export, I click
00:10on Images and here you see these options I have, I can choose a range of
00:14slides. I do this a lot if I just want to send the image of one slide like
00:18slide 3. The box here for, Create an image for each stage of builds, again be
00:23careful if you have a lot of builds that will create a whole new file for each
00:26stage of a build. So if there are five builds on the slide, there will be six
00:29slides for that particular one.
00:31You can dial in the format, JPEG. You can change the quality you want. PNG is
00:35pretty good, the one I use a lot. TIFF, if you want to make sure you have the
00:38highest quality. PNG is a good one if you just want to send a basic file.
00:42It's going to be of really good quality.
00:43Clicking Next here will set you up with the final location where you can have
00:47all those images go. Another thing that generates images is exporting to HTML.
00:52Here we see a very similar set up in terms of choosing the format. Now because
00:56it's sending an HTML document, it's creating web compatible HTML documents.
01:00So it doesn't include TIFF because TIFFs are not a part of the web standard.
01:03Also, you can include navigation controls, so someone could look through these
01:08still images using a web browser. And it will add a navigation tool so you just
01:12have to send in the HTML file and the folder of images and they can navigate
01:15them using a regular browser. I'll cancel that.
01:19So another way to share images that's very handy is to go up here to Share and
01:24go Send To, iPhoto. And here we have the same idea as before. Dial in the same
01:30kind of quality, then when you click Next you will be asked to give an Album
01:33Name for these images that you are sending. So if I were to send this off now,
01:37it will create an album in iPhoto called Ducati Superbike with all these
01:41different images in it.
01:42So you can see here it's importing straight into iPhoto and very quickly now I
01:57have a copy of all of these individual images that I can use like I can in any
02:01other context in iPhoto. And it's a great way to keep things organized. It's a
02:06great way to keep an archive perhaps of your slides in case you want them
02:09later. And all that happens straight with a Keynote just with one click.
Collapse this transcript
Adding comments on a presentation
00:00Keynote provides the option to apply comments to your slides in the form of
00:04sticky notes. If you want to add a comment, go here to the toolbar, click on
00:09Comment and it drops down a sticky note like object. You can grab it when the
00:14arrow tool shows up, move it in place, click inside and now type in something, a message here.
00:22Now the style sticky notes is the default style, this yellow color and the
00:31Marker Felt type base. Comments are interesting things in Keynote, they kind of
00:35act like objects but don't worry they are not. These are not going to show up
00:39in your final presentation. But you do have the capacity to actually change the
00:43color, change the font. In the Metrics Inspector you can set the size and
00:48location of them. So they kind of look like they are going to be objects but
00:51they don't have any other object characteristics.
00:53You could go ahead and change the font size and color if you wanted to, if you
00:57wanted them to stick out or if you wanted them to be distinct from one another.
01:01But keep in mind every time you create a new comment, it will revert back to the default.
01:06We Play the presentation just so you can see that indeed -- they are not there,
01:10so you see I have this first slide, second slide and so on without the comment.
01:15Hit Escape there, you can see them of course in the thumbnail so that's very
01:18helpful. You can hide all of them at once if you want by going up to View and
01:22choose Hide Comments. They are getting in your way. Bring them back by doing
01:27Show Comments. And you can get rid of individual ones if you want by going up
01:32to the comment itself and clicking on the Close button there.
01:35So you can use Comments to create messages that will act as reminders to
01:38yourself or to help in collaborating with others.
Collapse this transcript
Collaborating with iWork.com
00:00iWork.com is an online service from Apple that let's you share any of your
00:04iWork documents to any number of people just by uploading your document once.
00:08And you could invite anyone to see your documents whether on a Mac or a Windows
00:12based machine and all you need is a web browser to see them. I think it is best
00:16if I just start off with just a demo. It is going to be the easiest thing.
00:19So, I have this presentation, it is complete. You will notice here I have some
00:23comments on this presentation. I'm going to click on the iWork.com icon and
00:28what comes up is a sheet where I can invite people to view the document.
00:32In order to be setup with iWork.com you have to have an Apple ID. You don't have
00:38to have a .Mac account. An Apple ID is free. You have it already if you are
00:42already signed up with iTunes. And you also have to have the Apple Mail app
00:46running and working because it deals a lot with integration with email account.
00:50The other thing too is it as of the time of this recording its still in public
00:54beta, so some of these things might have changed by the time you see this video.
00:57That being said, let's assume I want to share this presentation with Kirk.
01:05And the subject line already says, You've been invited, so I just say please check
01:10this for me. Now, down here, I have some options as to what people can do with
01:17the file once it is up on iWork.com. I can let them Leave comments, I can let
01:21them Download the document or not. And what's cool is that when I do upload the
01:25file, I have options down here of what form the file will take when it goes up
01:31to the web. I can choose Keynote '08 or '09, as a PDF or as a PowerPoint file.
01:36Now, I know that Kirk is not running PowerPoint so I don't need to check that
01:39and then I simply click Share. The cool think about this is that I'm only going
01:43to upload this once but iWork.com will send up to four different versions of
01:47that same document, so that the people on the other end depending on what they
01:50have got can pull down the format of their choice. It is very powerful that way.
01:54And of course, I can invite as many people as I like. I'm just inviting one
01:57this time but I could invite 5-10 people. They could all be on different
02:01systems, doesn't matter. I'll click Share and in the background it is going to
02:06generate all the different documents that I setup and then it will just simply
02:09go straight and start uploading the file to the iWork.com website.
02:18And once it is done uploading, I get a message that says an announcement mail
02:21was sent to my recipient and that I can now go and check out the document and
02:25see how it looks up online. So I'll do that right now. See here, it launches
02:31the iWork.com site, let me close out Keynote in the background so our windows are clean here.
02:36And let's have a look at this window. So the first thing I want to do actually
02:39at this point is I'm just going to click up here on the Show Navigator button
02:42just to show you what it has actually done. And look at that. There are the
02:45individual slides of my presentation.
02:47Now, keep in mind, in terms of Keynote, what is being shown here is more or
02:52less a visual preview. It is not going to have the actual slideshow so you are
02:57not going to play the slideshow with the transitions. It is not going to be a
03:00video. Let's come up here on this website. It is pretty much what you would see
03:04with the PDF. It is kind of a hybrid between the PDF and the Navigator View.
03:09But you can see very quickly that you can flip through and look at the
03:12individual slides. And you can see that the comments that I posted in Keynote
03:16are also showing up here in iWork, which is very cool. And if I wanted to, I
03:20could simply click Hide All Comments and they go away.
03:22These orange triangular corner tabs here let you know that there is a comment
03:26on that slide. So even if I hide them, if I see that orange triangle I'll know,
03:31hey, there is a comment there and I'll click on Show All Comments. And if I
03:34don't need anymore, I can simply close it out. Now, I closed it out as the
03:38publisher, I should point that out. That comment was made by me and as the
03:42publisher I have the right to close that comment out.
03:45Kirk, who received my invitation, will be looking at a very similar screen to
03:49what I'm looking at now. The only difference on his side is it won't say
03:51document publisher. Kirk will not have the ability to erase one of my comments.
03:56I, as the publisher, have full range of control. If Kirk leaves a comment, he
04:00can erase his own. If he adds to my existing comment or if it is someone else's
04:04comment, he can't delete that.
04:06I could change the view here. If I want a higher magnification of the preview,
04:12I could do that. I generally will keep it in Fit Width so it fits nicely in the
04:16screen I'm using. You can also flip through the slides here. I'm going to
04:21extend this window a little bit. And then over here on the right, this is the
04:26cool button, if Kirk is receiving this he can click here on Download and he has
04:30a choice of either downloading the actual Keynote document or a PDF version of
04:34the document straight into his computer. So if here if he downloaded the
04:37Keynote document, it is the exact same document I uploaded, the same one I have
04:41been working with. And he can look through it and play it and do what he wants with on his side.
04:46Nothing happens to this file that is posted up on iWork.com. iWork.com is about
04:52sharing. It is about sharing ideas around an existing file. It is not about
04:56editing that file or collaborating on the content of the file and I really like
05:00that idea. That way whoever publishes their document has full control over it.
05:04But you can collaborate, you can talk about it. The document notes here, area
05:09is great for kind of a running conversation.
05:12So for instance, if Kirk wanted to leave a note, he would click in here, type a
05:16note and post it and it would show up right here. And then if someone else
05:20wanted to join in, if we had invited more people, they could all join in and
05:23have a discussion about this particular presentation. Comments are slightly
05:27different than notes will follow each individual slide. The notes won't follow
05:31the document. The notes are about just iWork.com as its own entity, the
05:35comments however will follow the document. If I downloaded this back, I would
05:39have the updated comments on my side.
05:41Now, as the publisher, here on the iWork.com website, I could add some more
05:45people. Let's say I realize, you know, it would be great to add Joe to this
05:49conversation. So I could type in Joe's name and put down his email and click Add.
06:00It gives me a link that I can copy, which I'll do now, and this particular
06:06link will be unique to Joe. So I can just copy and paste this link, email it to
06:11Joe and using that he can go on any browser and get to where we are here.
06:15No one else in the public eye will know this document exist. It is more or less
06:19security by obscurity. But I can easily add more people, you can see here now
06:24Joe's name has been added to the list. Let's say I decide later that I don't
06:28need to have Joe looking at the document. I can click in here and I can remove
06:31them. Also, if I had forgotten Joe's link or I needed to send it to him again,
06:35I can retrieve that using this command or I can remove him from there. And now
06:41it is just Kirk and I looking at the document.
06:43As the publisher of the document, there is also this command for Shared
06:46Documents. If I click on that, this will show me all of the current documents I
06:50have in iWork.com that I have shared with other people. So this is sort of my
06:54manager of all the different files that I have been sharing. They stay up for
06:57about 120 days. You can extend that if you want. And as the document publisher,
07:01I have the right to delete things out of iWork. I could download the files
07:05directly from here if I want to. It is just a nice management system so I know
07:09what I have shared and I can always click on any one of these or go back to the
07:12one I wanted just by clicking on the link and I'll have that document up again.
07:18Show the navigator again.
07:19One thing to keep in mind, we talk about QuickTime exports in this lesson and
07:23how great they are for sharing the full experience of the document to people
07:27not on Windows. Keep in mind iWork.com does not send up a QuickTime file.
07:31So it is not a replacement for creating a QuickTime and sending it to people but it
07:35is a great way to send any other formats to other people and also to have this
07:39collaborative exchange with them.
07:41I use this a lot. It is great even if you are just sending it to one person.
07:44But its power is that just with one upload, I can send it to many people who
07:48are working on many platforms in many different formats. And all I need to do
07:52is that one step to set it up.
Collapse this transcript
Printing presentations
00:00When it comes time to printing your slides Keynote gives you a lot of options.
00:03Let me go up here to the File menu and pull down to Print and have a look.
00:07So you can see that a Print dialog box comes down. Right now I have this Preview
00:12set on Individual Slide so I can get a good sense of what that printout is going to be like.
00:16Let me go over here to the Options to show you some of the things you should be
00:19looking for. If I had preselected a few slides in the slide navigator, I click
00:25on that and that would obviously just print those that we have selected.
00:28This button is pretty important. Don't print slide backgrounds or object fills.
00:31If I click on that you can see here in the preview it took away that gradient background.
00:35On a presentation like this where every slide has a gradient background
00:39it's going to save you a lot of ink or a lot of toner. You probably done need to
00:42have that background printed out.
00:44Notice here in the preview it's saying I have 25 individual slides coming out.
00:48So this is representing the finished state of each slide. This box here,Print
00:53each stage of builds, let me click on it and notice here now this changed to 5
00:58of 44 that's because some of these slides have three or four or five builds
01:03associated with them and so you could be using up a lot of paper, for instance,
01:07right there for slides that have builds associated with them.
01:11So, keep that in mind if you really need to know each stage it's a great thing
01:15to have, it can help you plan your presentation better, but be aware that that
01:18could use up a lot of paper that you might not want to use up.
01:22Include skipped slides, again be careful. You might have skipped them for
01:26a reason and you might not want to have those printed out. Add borders around
01:29slides, it's nice. It gives you this borders so that your slide doesn't get lost
01:33in the sea of paper. Helps you understand the aspect ratio that you are using
01:36in your presentation.
01:37Of course, you can see slide numbers added. I can include the date of the printout.
01:44Print high resolution 3D charts is a good thing to uncheck if you have a
01:47lot of charts and you don't have a lot of time to print them out. The charts
01:51tend to take a lot of time to render and if you run a bunch of them it could
01:54really slow down your print time. Then Page margins you probably want to keep
01:57it on so your slides will print well.
02:00Back over here, I can add notes to the slide. Notice when I do that it's going
02:04to take up extra space for the notes. If you don't have a lot of notes, it might
02:07look a little odd. Outline mode here just prints out the text of the Outline
02:11mode that we talked about in the earlier lessons. So here you can see the
02:13entire presentation is limited to two pages. That's good if you want that text
02:17analysis of what you have done.
02:19Handouts give you way to format your page with a little bit more control.
02:24You can select how many slides you want per page. Divider lines will put small
02:29rules between each slide to help you separate them out. Draft-quality will give
02:32you a lower resolution printout, in fact, you can see in the preview it kind of
02:35goes away. That's if you want to really quick printout of your slides.
02:40In this Handout View, you can add notes to the side, which can be handy, and
02:44then rule lines, they don't quite show up here in this preview, but
02:47their individual lines like ruled paper right next to each slide. This gives you a
02:51place to write down notes and keep them organized.
02:53Now, we could go straight to print out but you also know on the Mac OS,
02:56we could click down here in PDF and look at this as a PDF in preview before we print.
03:00If I'm about to commit a bunch of paper sometimes it's good just to have
03:05it all isolated out so I can see what's going on.
03:09Printing might not be the primary way you deliver your presentations, but
03:12it's good to know that Keynote gives you a lot of options.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00So that wraps it up. We wanted to give you a good basic overview of how to get
00:04started in Keynote and start to get your teeth into it. Challenge yourself each
00:08time you do a presentation to learn something new, push your boundaries just a
00:12little bit. Keynote will let you do that. It's so flexible it's a lot of fun to
00:16play with and the interface is so clean, I think it's a great design tool as well.
Collapse this transcript


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