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iTunes 10 Essential Training

iTunes 10 Essential Training

with Garrick Chow

 


iTunes 10 Essential Training takes an in-depth look into the popular music and media hub from Apple. Author Garrick Chow demonstrates how to perform the core functions in iTunes: playing, purchasing, sharing, and streaming content. The course also covers specialized features such as setting parental controls, syncing with iPods, subscribing to podcasts, listening to Internet radio, using the Genius feature, the Ping social network, and much more. Exercise files are included with the course.
Topics include:
  • Using the playback controls
  • Setting preferences
  • Understanding audio and video file formats
  • Importing from a CD
  • Managing multiple libraries
  • Building playlists and smart playlists
  • Creating playlists automatically with Genius
  • Shuffling and repeating songs
  • Burning discs to share
  • Shopping at the iTunes Store
  • Managing an iPod

show more

author
Garrick Chow
subject
Audio
software
iTunes 10
level
Beginner
duration
4h 34m
released
Nov 10, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I'm Garrick Chow and welcome to iTunes 10 Essential Training.
00:07In this course, I'm going to take you through all the most important things you
00:10need to know about this latest version of Apple's free and incredibly popular
00:13music and media management program.
00:15We'll start with the basics and introduce you to the newly redesigned iTunes
00:1910 interface so that you'll be able to find your way around the iTunes window and its controls.
00:23You'll learn how to manage and organize your music and video files, how to
00:28create playlists, Smart Playlists, and how to use the iTunes DJ and Genius Mixes feature.
00:34I'll also be discussing how to share your music over a network as well as how to
00:39enable iTunes 10's Home Sharing feature, which allows you to copy music and
00:42other files from one computer to another.
00:44We'll also go shopping on the iTunes Store and look at the new integrated social
00:50networking music service called Ping so you can see what your friends and
00:54favorite artists are listening to.
00:55You'll find all of this and a lot more in iTunes 10 Essential Training.
01:00Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you have a premium subscription to the lynda.com Online Training Library, you
00:04have access to the Exercise Files used in this tutorial.
00:07Just copy the Exercise Files folder to your computer's Desktop or to another
00:11convenient location.
00:13Now due to licensing and copyright restrictions, I can't provide you with all
00:16the songs and videos used in these movies.
00:18So you'll have to work with your own songs on your own computer, but this is
00:22probably a good thing if your musical tastes don't match mine.
00:25For the most part though, you can learn what I'm showing you just by watching
00:28and using the Excise Files I was able to provide, or you can always try what I'm
00:32showing you with any of your own music and video files as well.
Collapse this transcript
1. The iTunes Interface
Opening iTunes for the first time
00:01Let's begin by opening iTunes for the first time.
00:03On a Mac, you'll most likely have your iTunes icon in your dock.
00:06So you can just click that or if you don't see it in your dock, you'll also find
00:09iTunes in your Applications folder.
00:12If you're using Windows, you can also open iTunes from a couple of places
00:15depending on how you chose to install it.
00:18You may have a shortcut to iTunes on your Desktop or you can go to your Start menu,
00:22to All Programs, and then find and open the iTunes folder, and open iTunes from there.
00:28So here on my Mac, I'll just click the iTunes icon in my dock.
00:31Now the very first time you run iTunes, you may see the iTunes Software
00:36License Agreement, which you're supposed to read through and then agree to if
00:39you want to run iTunes, and then you'll see the iTunes Setup Assistant, which
00:44walks you through the process of getting iTunes set up on your computer using
00:47a series of questions.
00:48All you have to do here is just navigate through these different screens.
00:52The first one here is about Internet Audio, asking me if I would like to use
00:56iTunes to handle the audio content from the Internet.
00:59Essentially, what this means is if I come across iTunes compatible music while
01:02online, I can decide whether I want to use iTunes as the default application
01:06to play that content.
01:07I'll just keep Yes selected and click Next.
01:12iTunes is also going to offer to find any music files that are already on your
01:15computer and copy them into your iTunes Music folder.
01:17Here on my Mac, it's going to look for MP3 and AAC files.
01:22If you're on Windows, it will also ask you if you want to locate WMA or other
01:25Windows type audio files as well.
01:27Now if you choose Yes, it will actually search through your entire hard drive
01:31and find files to copy into your iTunes Library.
01:33My personal preference is to choose No.
01:36I'll add them myself later, because my personal computer has tons of audio files
01:40that aren't music files and I don't want or need them to be managed in iTunes.
01:44But you can decide for yourself what to do here.
01:46If you do choose Yes, and you have a large hard drive, be prepared to wait a
01:49little as iTunes searches for all of your audio files.
01:52So I'm going to keep No selected and click Next.
01:56Now we have the Download Album Artwork screen which just tells you a little bit
01:59about how you can download album artwork to go along with your music files.
02:02Basically, this lets you see the artwork for the album from which your music
02:05came which is a nice touch.
02:07We'll talk more about how to get and add album artwork in a later movie.
02:10So you'll only have to go through these screens the first time you run iTunes.
02:13Now if you recently upgraded iTunes to a newer version, you might have to
02:17re-agree to a licensing agreement or read about new features or things like that,
02:20but you should be able to make your way through these things without any problems.
02:24Now I click Done.
02:26Next, you may see this welcome screen, which gives you access to some short
02:29video tutorials to help you get started.
02:31You'll only see this the first time you run iTunes, but if you accidentally
02:34close it and want to go back to it to watching the videos, you can do so by
02:38going to the Help menu and choosing iTunes Tutorials, which, as you can see,
02:43brings that window back, but I don't really need this right now so I'm going to close it again.
02:49So now we're looking at the main iTunes window.
02:51Currently, my iTunes Library is completely empty because this is a new
02:54installation of iTunes and I haven't imported any music, video or other files yet,
02:58but as you can see iTunes suggests these ways to get you started by
03:02either visiting the iTunes Store to purchase music, or to import music from
03:05your CD collection.
03:06There is even access here to some of those video tutorials to learn how to do
03:09some of these things. But in any case, we'll be talking about the iTunes Store
03:13and how to import music a little bit later, but first I want to take a look at
03:16and familiarize ourselves with the interface elements in the iTunes window.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the Source pane
00:00For this movie, I have imported a bunch of songs into my iTunes Library.
00:04In the next chapter, we'll take a detailed look at how to get music into iTunes.
00:08So if you're not quite sure how to do that, you don't really need to worry about it for now.
00:10I just needed to get some music in here so I can effectively demonstrate some of
00:14the features of the iTunes interface in this movie.
00:16When we'll get to the next chapter, we'll start with a brand-new empty library again.
00:20So let's start by taking a look at the source pane on the left side of the iTunes window.
00:24Basically, what you have selected in the source pane determines what you see in
00:27the main section of the window and you can see that the source pane is divided
00:31into several categories including Library, Store, Shared, Genius, Playlists, and so on.
00:37Now depending on how your preferences are set, you may see more or fewer
00:40categories in your own source pane than you see here, but we'll talk about
00:43that in just a minute.
00:44We'll start by taking a look at the Library.
00:46The most important basic thing to realize about the Library is that it
00:49contains all the files that are stored on the computer you're using this
00:52particular copy of iTunes on.
00:54Later, we'll look at things like Shared Libraries, which lets you access content
00:57on other computers running iTunes on your network, but everything under the
01:00Library category here in the source pane is stuff that's on your computer.
01:05Now the Library is divided into multiple categories because really we're
01:08long beyond the days in which iTunes was just a program to manage your music collection.
01:12These days, you can use iTunes to organize and play music, movies, TV shows,
01:17podcasts, and books, as well as use it to manage the apps and ring tones on your iPhone.
01:22So it makes good sense to have these category divisions in the Library.
01:25If we still only had one main library for all of these things, like in
01:28earlier versions of iTunes, it would be really difficult to find the files
01:32you are looking for.
01:33So now you select Music to see your music collection or Movies to see your
01:36movie collection or TV Shows to see TV shows and so on and so on.
01:40This is a nicely organized way to view and find the content you have stored in iTunes.
01:44Now if you don't use all of these things like, for example, you don't have an
01:47iPhone or iPod Touch and therefore have no need for apps for those devices, you
01:52can turn any of these categories off by going to iTunes > Preferences and if
01:56you're on Windows, you will go to the Edit menu and choose Preferences from there,
01:58and then under the General category, you can un-check the categories you
02:03don't want or need to see.
02:04Now notice you get this warning essentially telling you that if you turn off
02:07a category, the items that fall under this category won't be accessible at all from library.
02:12So even if I do have apps in my library, if I un-check that category, I won't be
02:16able to get to them.
02:18To get to the items in any particular category, you have to have that
02:20category turned on.
02:21So I'm just going to cancel this for now and I'll click OK just to close Preferences.
02:27So that's an overview of the Library.
02:29The next item we find here is Store which is where you can access the iTunes
02:33Store to purchase music, movies, TV shows, iPhone apps and iPod games,
02:37podcasts, and so on.
02:39We'll be looking a lot more at the Store later on.
02:41Now if you've purchased content from the Store, you'll also find a Purchased
02:45category here which is where you can quickly access all of the content you've
02:48bought in one location and you will also see a Downloads category under Store
02:52when you're actively downloading purchased content.
02:54New to iTunes 10, we also find Ping under the Store and Ping is Apple's
02:59social networking service for interacting with your friends and artists to
03:02see who's buying what music or you can tell them what music you've been
03:05buying or listening to.
03:07We'll talk a lot more about Ping later on as well.
03:10Next, we have Shared for accessing and playing content from other iTunes
03:13libraries on other computers connected to your home or office network.
03:16Now this Shared area is also where you'll turn on the Home Sharing function,
03:20which allows you to copy content from other iTunes libraries from another
03:23computer on your network to your personal iTunes library on your own computer.
03:27This was a much-welcomed feature that was introduced in iTunes 9 and more
03:31than that later as well.
03:32Under that, we have Genius, which is a feature that examines your library and
03:35automatically builds playlists and makes suggestions of other songs or artists
03:39you might like based on what's in your library.
03:41Now if you don't see the Genius playlist, you can go back to iTunes >
03:45Preferences, and just make sure that option is checked or if you don't like
03:48Genius or use it, you can turn it off here as well.
03:51Now it may actually be grayed out and we'll talk about why that is in a
03:54later movie as well.
03:56Finally, we have our Playlists category.
03:58Playlists have, of course, been a part of iTunes from the start and you can
04:01still create regular and Smart Playlists like before and they'll all be found
04:05here under the Playlists heading.
04:06Now you will occasionally see other items appear in this source area.
04:09For instance, if you insert an audio CD, which I'll do right now, you can see it
04:15appears here under a heading labeled Devices and the device in this case is my
04:18CD player in my computer. Or if you connect an iPod or iPhone to your computer,
04:22it will show up here under Devices as well, and I've got an iPod here, which I'll
04:26connect, and here you can see it appearing right under Devices as well.
04:30So Devices will only show up when you have a device or a CD inserted into your computer.
04:34All right, so that's the rundown of the source pane in iTunes 10.
04:38Again the most important thing to take away from this is depending on what you
04:41have selected in the source pane, you'll see different things appear in the main
04:44portion of the window.
04:45So just bear that in mind as we continue to work with iTunes.
Collapse this transcript
Using the playback controls
00:01In this movie, I want to provide a brief overview of some of the basic playback
00:04controls found in iTunes.
00:06Now we'll get a much more detailed look at playback options when we get to the
00:09chapter on playing your content, but for now I just want to introduce you to the
00:12necessary controls to get us through this chapter and the following chapter on
00:16importing our content.
00:17Again, if you haven't imported any music into your library yet, don't worry.
00:20This is just an overview and you can just sit back and watch.
00:23Basically, you'll find the playback controls in the upper left-hand corner
00:26of the iTunes window.
00:28Currently, only the Play button is not grayed out because I have no songs
00:31selected in my library.
00:32So I can browse through, find a song that I want to play, click it once to
00:37select it, and the quickest way to play a song is to just double-click it, and
00:44now the song is playing.
00:45(Music playing)
00:46Notice the Play button has become a Pause button.
00:49We also now have the Rewind and Fast-forward buttons available.
00:53Clicking the Pause button obviously pauses the song and now it's the Play button again.
00:58Clicking that button again plays the song from where we left off.
01:04And I'll pause that again.
01:06Now double-clicking a song always starts it from the beginning even if you
01:09double-click a song that's currently playing.
01:10So if I double-click this song again, you can see it starts from the beginning.
01:17So don't double-click tracks unless you want to start them over again.
01:20Either use the Play button or use the Spacebar in your keyboard, which acts as
01:23the Play/Pause button for iTunes as well.
01:26The Rewind and Fast-forward buttons work in two different ways,depending on if
01:29you just click them or if you hold them down.
01:31Let me start the song playing again.
01:33(Music playing)
01:34Now holding down the buttons either rewinds the current song or fast-forwards it.
01:42(Music playing)
01:46Now you can keep track of where you are in the song by looking at the
01:49center display area here.
01:50Let me go ahead and pause this again.
01:52This diamond shape shows you where you are and the times displays on either side
01:56show you how much time is elapsed and how much time remains.
01:59Now you can drag this diamond shape left and right to quickly scrub to an
02:03area of the song or just click anywhere in the playback indicator to jump to that location.
02:08This is a lot faster than just using the Fast-forward and Rewind buttons.
02:13Now if I simply click the Fast-forward or Rewind buttons, whether anything is
02:16playing or not, they act as the Next and Previous buttons.
02:20So you can see this little speaker icon going to the next song when I click the Next button.
02:26So when the music is paused, you can see that the speaker icon just jumps to
02:30your selected track, but it won't start playing until you actually hit the Play button.
02:34(Music playing)
02:35Now while it's playing, if I hit the Next button or Previous button, the music
02:41will continue to play.
02:42Let's look the center display again.
02:46We've already seen how you can click or drag the playback indicator to jump to
02:50another part of the song and above that we can see how it displays the name of
02:54the song, the artist, and the name of the album.
02:58Some of the other items you'll find in the center display area, this small
03:01button here, which looks like a tiny play button, switches the display to the
03:04graphic VU meter, which when the song is playing shows you a graphic
03:10representation of the frequencies of the two stereo channels of song.
03:14Now as far as I can tell, this serves no other purpose than to look kind of cool
03:17when music is playing, but we'll see later that there is much more interesting
03:20stuff to turn on when you want some eye candy to go along with your music.
03:23So I'll just toggle that back again by clicking the button once more to display
03:27the song information.
03:30Now depending on what iTunes is doing, you might see other things in the center
03:33display as you click this button.
03:34For example, if you're copying songs to your iPod or importing music from a CD,
03:38the progress status of those activities are also displayed up here and you can
03:42toggle through them using the same button.
03:43Now another playback control you'll find up here is the Volume slider, which you
03:50can drag left and right to reduce or increase the volume of the music.
03:53(Music playing)
03:57Now this volume control is independent of your computer's volume control.
04:01So if you have the volume cranked up in iTunes all the way to the top, but
04:04it's still not loud enough for you, you can turn up your computer's volume or
04:07your speaker's volume.
04:09Okay, two more buttons I want to show you here, which I think are important to
04:12know about right off the bat in case you think iTunes is acting weird.
04:15In the lower left-hand corner, there is this button with the sort of
04:18cross-looking arrows and that's called the Shuffle button.
04:20You can see a little tooltip pops up when I hover my mouse over it.
04:25So when selected, it will shuffle or randomize the playback of songs.
04:29So if I have that selected, when my current song reaches the end, it most likely
04:33won't play the immediate next track, but instead will pick the next song
04:36randomly for my library or selected playlist.
04:39As I click the Next button now, if you look in the center display, you can
04:42see the next song that it's actually selected.
04:44So you can see it's actually jumping all over the place here.
04:46Now I only point this out now, because it can be confusing if you mean to
04:50jump to the next song in your library or playlist and then have it jump to
04:53some other random song.
04:54If that happens, check to make sure the Shuffle button is not selected.
04:58Next to Shuffle, we have the Repeat button.
05:00When I hover over it, you can see the tooltip that tells me the options are to
05:03play the playlist just once, repeat the playlist, or repeat just one song.
05:08Without this button selected, the song's currently selected, whether you have
05:11your entire library selected or just single playlist, will play one after
05:15another top to bottom and will stop when it reaches the end.
05:18If you click the Repeat button just once, it's going to, in this case, repeat my
05:22entire library because I have my entire music library selected.
05:25If I had a playlist selected, it would repeat just that entire playlist.
05:29Now if I have a specific song selected like I have here and I click the Repeat
05:32button another time, I see this 1 appear over the button indicating that
05:37only this one selected song will be repeated over and over again until I stop playback.
05:42So just be aware that the Repeat button is here too, just in case you
05:44accidentally click it and wonder why the same song is playing nonstop.
05:47So I'll click to turn that off.
05:49Lastly, I want to point out the display on the bottom of the iTunes window,
05:53which tells you how many items are in the library you have selected, which in my
05:56case, I have 692 songs in my entire library and it also tells me that that's
06:011.7 days full of music, totaling a file size of 2.60 gigabytes.
06:07Clicking this display gives you the actual precise count.
06:10So in my case, I have again 692 songs, which is one day, 18 hours, 30
06:15minutes and 46 seconds of music, and I can click it again to set it back to the other display.
06:20So those are the basic playback controls and displays I wanted to familiarize
06:24you with before we moved on.
06:25Again, we'll be getting more into playback options when we get to the chapter
06:28on playing your content, but for now, that's the info you need until we get to that point.
Collapse this transcript
Setting general preferences
00:01In this movie, I would like to walk you through some of the general preferences
00:03that for the most part control what you see in the main iTunes window.
00:07I am going to go to iTunes Preferences on my Mac.
00:10Again, if you're on Windows, you'll go to the Edit menu and choose Preferences
00:13from there, and here I am going to make sure I am in the General category.
00:18And what we find in here are preferences for how certain items are displayed
00:21in the iTunes window.
00:22We saw earlier that the items found in the Show section let you show or hide the
00:26various categories found under the Library section of the Source pane over here.
00:29So let's work our way down from the top of General Preferences, and examine
00:32the rest of this area.
00:33At the top of the window, we have our library name.
00:37If you've set up your iTunes Library to be shared with other iTunes users on
00:40your network, this is the name that will appear in their copy of iTunes, letting
00:43them know that this is your collection.
00:45If you want to change your name, just select within here and retype
00:48whatever name you like.
00:49Just be sure people will be able to tell that it's your library if you plan on
00:52sharing your collection on your network.
00:54We'll be talking more about sharing the library in a later chapter.
00:57Next we have three menus that determine the appearance of the text and display
01:00in the main iTunes window.
01:02The Source Text is a text that appears in the Source pane.
01:05If you find it difficult to read this in its default size, you can select Large
01:10and if I click OK you'll see the results there, and basically it's increased in size.
01:14Let's go back to Preferences.
01:16Now the List Text menu determines the size of the text when you're browsing
01:20through your Library in List view.
01:21So let's make that Large too.
01:23I will click OK so you can see the text here has become larger as well.
01:27So no matter what view we were looking at here, and we'll look at these views a
01:30little bit later, the text has gotten a little bit larger for those.
01:34Now this is Grid view and we have an option for that as well.
01:38You can see the Grid view background can be either Light or Dark.
01:41If I choose Dark and click OK, you can see what that looks like.
01:45Let's go back to Preferences again.
01:48I am going to go back and change my Source Text to Small and my List Text to
01:52Small but I kind of like that dark background.
01:55So I think I am going to keep that, and of course, you can set your own size and
01:58grid preferences however you like.
02:00In the next section of these General Preferences, we determine what happens when
02:03you insert an audio CD into your computer.
02:05We have the options to Show CD, Begin Playing, Ask To Import CD, Import CD and
02:11Import CD And Eject.
02:12Now Show CD merely shows the CD as a device in your Source pane and does nothing
02:16else, and the rest of these are pretty self-explanatory as well.
02:19You can have the CD start playing immediately.
02:21You can have iTunes ask you if you want import the CD, or you can import it
02:25automatically as soon as you insert it, or you can import the CD and then have
02:29iTunes eject it from your computer when it's done.
02:32This last setting could be useful if you're importing several CDs at once.
02:35So you would insert a CD, it would be automatically imported into your Library
02:39and then ejected. All you would have to do is keep feeding new CDs into computer
02:42drive as it spits out the imported ones.
02:45Now this is also where you can adjust your import settings but we'll talk about
02:48that in the next chapter.
02:49Now the last option here is to Check for new software updates automatically,
02:53and that's checked by default which means that each time you open up iTunes,
02:57iTunes will connect to the Internet and check if any iTunes software updates
03:00are available and if so, it'll ask you if you want to download and install the updates.
03:04I recommend keeping this checked because Apple frequently release updates which
03:07usually fix bugs or add functionality to iTunes.
03:11So those were the General Preferences found in iTunes.
03:13Again, you can just come in here and set them however you like and when you're
03:16done click OK, and you'll see the changes appear in your iTunes window.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the interface differences in the Mac and Windows versions
00:01In this movie, let's take a look at some of the window options that are
00:03available on iTunes, and by window options I'm referring to the various
00:07buttons found all over the iTunes window and that affect how the window appears and behaves.
00:11Now this is one of those areas where the Mac and Windows versions of iTunes
00:14are a little different.
00:15So I am going to start here on the Mac and then I will switch over to Windows to
00:18show you basically the same features but how activating these features is
00:21slightly different between the two versions.
00:24So let's start with the four View buttons up here in the upper right-hand corner.
00:27These are basically the four-ways in which you can view and browse through your Library.
00:31You have the song List view, which is you can see displays all of your media as a long list.
00:35New to iTunes 10, you have the Album List view, which is like the song list
00:39view but the nice thing about the Album List view is that if you have five or
00:42more songs from an album, iTunes displays the cover artwork of that album to the left.
00:47This actually makes it a little easier to see where albums begin and end,
00:49especially if you have several albums from the same artist.
00:53So instead of seeing a huge list of songs, it's very easy to discern those songs
00:56and their individual albums with Album view.
00:58You also have the Grid view, which shows you your media in a grid displaying
01:02album artwork along with artist names, and you also have the cover-flow view,
01:07which allows you to flow through the album covers on the top pane here, while
01:11the contents of the album are displayed below.
01:12We'll go into more detail with these views and their options a little bit later
01:16but for now I just wanted to point them out.
01:19Next, we have our standard three buttons in the upper left-hand corner.
01:21For some reason, in version 10, Apple made these buttons vertical instead of
01:25horizontal like they are in just about every other application on the Mac, but
01:29they still function the same way.
01:30The first or top button is the Close button just like in most applications on the Mac.
01:34If I click it, the window closes, but notice iTunes doesn't quit.
01:38It's still running as the front-most application.
01:40Now if I had music playing, the music would continue to play even when I close the window.
01:44I can always bring back the main iTunes window either by selecting Window >
01:48iTunes or by using the keyboard command of Option+Command+1.
01:52Next, we have the Minimize button.
01:53Again as with most OS X applications, clicking that button sends the window to
01:57the dock and I can bring that back by clicking it again.
02:02Now the third button behaves a little bit differently in iTunes then it does in
02:05other OS X applications.
02:07Normally this button lets you toggle between a window's maximum size and its
02:10previous size but when I click it in iTunes, I get what's called the Mini Player
02:16and you can see this is a minimalistic, stripped-down iTunes window that just
02:20gives me the display and some playback controls.
02:22Let me go ahead and maximize this again and let me play some music.
02:27(Music playing)
02:30So if I start the music playing and I switch to the Mini Player, you can see
02:35that it displays all the same information in the display portion of the iTunes
02:38window so I can see the song name, the artist.
02:42I can toggle through it to see the graphic EQ.
02:46I can adjust the volume.
02:47I can pause playback, fast-forward, rewind and so on.
02:52So the Mini Player is nice because I can just drag it to a corner of my screen
02:56out of the way, start some music playing, and then get on with whatever else
02:59I am doing but at the same time I'll be able to see the name of the song or artist
03:03that's currently playing and if I want to skip a song or something like that, I
03:06can easily access the controls.
03:07Now we do have additional options under Preferences.
03:11If we go to the Advanced section, and in here I can check Keep Mini Player on
03:15top of all other windows, which is a nice feature to turned on if you have the
03:19screen real estate to spare.
03:21So with that option checked, I can have some music playing
03:27and let's say I bring up my web browser.
03:29(Music playing)
03:31Notice that the Mini Player stays in complete view even though iTunes is not the
03:34active application right now. We can see that Safari is the active application.
03:38So no matter how many windows or applications I am running, the Mini Player
03:41stays on top of those windows so I always have quick access to control my music.
03:48Now another option we have with the Mini Player is to turn it into the mini Mini Player.
03:53By grabbing the lower right-hand corner of the window, and dragging to the left
03:56we can see that hides the display area and now I have a very tiny playback
04:00controller that I can tuck away in the corner of my screen.
04:02I just can't see which song is playing but I can always re-expand the player by
04:07dragging the lower-right hand corner out again to see that information.
04:11It's a pretty nice way to be able to control your iTunes music without having
04:14to open this big window every time I want to just pause or advance to the next song.
04:19Now along those lines, let's say instead of using the Mini Player, maybe I don't
04:23have room on my screen to display it at the moment, I'll just minimize it to my
04:26dock or I could even hide it.
04:28Now I can also control playback by right-clicking the iTunes icon in the
04:32dock and that reveals options to rate the current song. We'll talk about
04:37ratings a little bit later.
04:38We can also change our repeat options, shuffle the songs, Play the currently
04:43selected song, jump to the next one, jump to do the previous, play recently
04:47played songs, and we have several other options here.
04:50Notice at the top it even does display the currently playing song so I can check
04:53that information very easily just by right-clicking on the iTunes icon.
04:58So those are some of the window playback options that are available here on the
05:01Mac side of things. Let's take look at the Windows side.
05:04So here we are looking at the Windows version of iTunes and you can see it looks
05:07very similar to the Mac version and it has pretty much all the same features we
05:11just looked at on the Mac but accessing them is little bit different. The four views,
05:15the song list view, album list, grid, and cover flow are all identical to the
05:18Mac so there is nothing new or different to mention there.
05:21As with most Windows applications, the three main windows buttons are found in
05:24the upper right-hand corner instead of in the upper left like on the Mac.
05:27The first button is the minimize button, which minimizes iTunes down to the
05:30Taskbar, and I can bring it back by clicking it again, which you can see it
05:35toggle between a smaller iTunes window or maximizing it to the entire size of my screen.
05:39Now in Windows, the third button, the X button is that quit button, which is
05:43different than on the Mac side where we have a button that just closes the
05:45iTunes window but leaves iTunes open and running.
05:48Here in Windows, when I click this button, iTunes actually quits.
05:51You see it's no longer down here in the Taskbar anywhere.
05:54I'll just open it again from my Desktop icon.
05:59So those are some of the differences between the three buttons found on the Mac
06:02version of the iTunes window and the Windows version of the iTunes window.
06:06Also none of these buttons on the Windows side give you the Mini Player.
06:09To get the Mini Player, you'll have to go to the View menu and choose Switch to
06:12Mini Player, and this Mini Player behaves exactly the same as the Mac version.
06:16You can also drag the lower-right hand corner to give you the mini Mini Player as well.
06:21Now you'll also find the same preferences for keeping the Mini Player on top of
06:25all of all other windows by going to Edit > Preferences and under Advanced,
06:29you'll find Keep Mini Player on top of all the windows, and again checking this
06:34option gives you quick access to the Mini Player at all times.
06:37Now also on the Windows side, you have the Show iTunes icon in system tray
06:41option, which is checked by default, and that means when iTunes is running,
06:44you'll see the icon in your system tray.
06:47Another option is Minimize iTunes window to system tray.
06:50So if I check that and click OK, now when I click the minimize button, notice
06:56iTunes no longer appears in the main Taskbar, which is kind of nice if your
06:59Taskbar is usually cluttered with other applications and windows.
07:02Instead you can get back to iTunes by double-clicking its icon in the system tray.
07:07So there you have the basic differences between the Mac and Windows versions of
07:11iTunes as far as their window options are concerned.
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Setting parental controls
00:01Now let's take a look at iTunes 10's parental control options, which are really
00:04just another way of controlling what appears in the iTunes window but aims
00:07towards locking down certain features or areas form kids whose parents might not
00:11want them to accessing certain content.
00:12Let's go to iTunes > Preferences, again, if you are on Windows you'll go to Edit
00:17> Preferences, and in here you'll find an area called Parental. On Windows it is
00:21labeled Parental Control.
00:23Now to make any changes in here you have to have an Administrator account on your computer.
00:27So the other part of this equation is to make sure your kids don't have
00:30Administrator access to your computer.
00:32Let's work our way down the list here.
00:33We have four main Disable checkboxes. Checking Podcasts disables users from
00:38downloading, listening to or watching podcasts.
00:41Some podcasts have explicit content and if you don't want your kid having
00:44access to them you just check Podcasts in here that removes podcasts from the Source pane.
00:48So notice I have a Podcast section here. If I click OK it's gone and if I go
00:54to the iTunes Store, and we don't entire chapter on Store coming up later, and
00:59if I go find a Podcast, maybe the PBS NewsHour,
01:05notice I can't click the Subscribe button or even double-click any of the
01:09podcasts to preview them.
01:11So podcasts are entirely locked out at this point.
01:13All right, let's go back to Preferences.
01:17Checking Radio disables Internet Radio, we'll talk more about radio later
01:20but basically iTunes can connect to dozens of free streaming Internet radio
01:24sites and again some of these carry explicit content so you can check this option here.
01:29Now beyond controlling the content that can stream to your computer you may also
01:32want to disable radio, just because your kids leave the radio streams on all the
01:36time by accident, which can eat up some of the bandwidth and slow down other
01:39computers on your home network.
01:41Whatever the reason, just check Radio to removed it from the Source pane.
01:43So again I'll click OK and you can see Radio is gone.
01:46Next we can disable the iTunes Store.
01:49This will prevent users from even accessing or browsing the Store.
01:52Now also you do have an option to leave access to iTunes U, so if you want your
01:56kid to be able to download iTunes U content for school you can check that option,
02:00while still restricting access to the rest of the iTunes Store.
02:03So notice if I leave Allow Access to iTunes U checked and click OK ,the Store
02:08switches to the iTunes U page but I can't get to any other content.
02:12I keep getting this "My request cannot be completed" message.
02:16Now on the other hand, if I go back to Preferences and disable iTunes U content
02:22and click OK, notice the Store completely disappears from my Source pane.
02:28Lastly we have Shared Libraries, which disable iTunes for being able to connect
02:31to other iTunes Libraries on other computers on your network.
02:34So those were the four main Disable checkboxes.
02:37Next we have the Ratings For menu, which essentially lets you set the rating
02:41system for the country you are in.
02:42Notice if I switch to different countries, the ratings in the menus below
02:46change appropriately.
02:47So there is Switzerland, here is Greece, which uses K13, 12+.
02:51I am going to switch mine back to the United States since that's where I am.
02:56If you want to display the ratings of the items in your Library so you can
02:59easily see the ratings for video next to its name, just keep the option that says
03:02Show content ratings in library checked.
03:05So for example, if I've downloaded any R-rated movies I would see the R rating
03:08next to them in my library.
03:10Under the Content Restrictions area you can limit what's displayed in the
03:13Library to Movies, TV, iPod Applications, under specific rating levels.
03:18So if I only want to see movies that are rated G I would select that and check
03:22that box or as another example, if you wanted to allow your kids access to
03:26some podcasts, but not those which have been labeled as explicit, and Apple is
03:30pretty good at making sure producers have explicit content label their
03:33products as such, you can maybe leave Podcast unchecked under Disable and
03:38check Restrict explicit content.
03:39You'll see this message saying, "When you restrict explicit, you won't be able to
03:43preview or purchase or subscribe to content."
03:45When you check that option you'll see this message telling you that you that you
03:47won't be able to preview, purchase or subscribe to content on your iTunes Store
03:51that's marked explicit, which is exactly what we want.
03:54So you can see it's fairly easy to make iTunes a safer place for your kids to
03:57navigate and spend time in.
03:59Now just to reiterate here, users who have Administrator accounts can easily
04:02bypass these settings by coming into iTunes Preferences and making changes.
04:06So if you're setting up parental controls for your kids make sure you give them
04:10regular user account on your Mac or Windows machine and apply these settings to
04:13their copy of iTunes in their accounts, not yours.
04:16Then when you're done setting the parental controls, you can click the Lock icon.
04:19You'll be asked to enter your Administrator password and from that point on,
04:24only users with an admin password can make changes to the parental controls.
04:28I am going to unlock this and I am just going to uncheck everything in here to
04:33allow myself full access to everything again.
04:36So those were the parental control options in iTunes 10.
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Using keyboard shortcuts
00:01Sometimes, instead of using the iTunes buttons to control the playback of your
00:04music it's much easier and quicker to use keyboard shortcuts.
00:07Like in many applications you can control many of iTunes' most useful functions
00:11using only your keyboard. Of course you have to learn these keyboard shortcuts
00:14before you can use them.
00:16If you go to the Help menu and choose Keyboard Shortcuts and this is the same
00:19on both Mac and Windows, you'll get a listing of the keyboard shortcuts
00:23available in iTunes and you can see they are arranged by category. We have
00:26Playback shortcuts, Library and Playlist shortcuts, iPod shortcuts, iPhone
00:32shortcuts and so on and so on.
00:35So for example, here at the top, I can see that the Return key or Enter in
00:39Windows will play the selected song from the beginning.
00:41So I do have a song here selected in iTunes. So if I press Return on my keyboard
00:46you can see it starts playing.
00:49(Music playing)
00:51Now you may also know that pressing the Spacebar plays and pauses the song too.
00:55And we can see here that the difference between the Spacebar and the Return or
00:58Enter key is that Return or Enter starts the song playing from the beginning,
01:03regardless of whether you're in the middle of the song someplace, while the
01:05Spacebar pauses and plays the song from wherever you left off.
01:11Now there are a lot of keyboard shortcuts in here and you probably won't use all
01:14of them, but I highly encourage you to check out this list and at least learn
01:18the ones under Control menu shortcuts which give you the most common commands
01:21like playing and pausing your music, navigating to the previous or next song,
01:25increasing or decreasing volume, and ejecting a CD.
01:28Now this isn't a requirement of course, but I am a keyboard shortcut user and I
01:33just think the most times it's much quicker to use these shortcuts than it is to
01:36grab your mouse and move it to the right location in the iTunes window.
01:39So just remember this list is available by going to the Help menu and choosing
01:42Keyboard Shortcuts and then take some time to look through the list and learn
01:47the shortcuts that you think will be most useful to you.
Collapse this transcript
2. Importing Media
Understanding file formats
00:00In this chapter of movies we're going to look at the many ways to import music
00:03and other content into your iTunes library.
00:06So first of all I've gotten to rid of all the songs I imported in the previous
00:08chapter when I needed some examples to demonstrate the iTunes interface.
00:12So we're going to start with a clean blank iTunes library in this chapter, but
00:16if you have music in your library already, don't worry about it.
00:18Now in the movie following this one, I'm going to talk about importing
00:21music from audio CDs.
00:23When you import songs from a CD into your library, that song is encoded by
00:26iTunes into a file, and that file is stored on your hard drive.
00:30The amount of space that file takes up depends on the length of the song and the
00:33encoding settings you used when you imported it.
00:36And the encoding settings you use are also going to affect the audio quality of
00:39the particular song.
00:40Generally, larger files are going to sound better than smaller files.
00:43Let's go into iTunes > Preferences.
00:46If you're on Windows, you go into the Edit menu and choose Preferences, and
00:49here into the General section, we're going to look at the area near the bottom of the window.
00:53Now in the previous chapter, we looked at the menu where you can determine what
00:56happens when you insert a CD into your computer, whether you want iTunes to
00:59automatically start importing to CD or ask you to do so and so on.
01:03We also have this checkbox here called Automatically retrieve CD track names
01:07from Internet, which is on by default.
01:10And that basically means that when you insert an audio CD, iTunes will connect
01:13to an online database and try to determine what CD you've just inserted and
01:17then list the track names instead of just giving you a generic list of names,
01:20like track 1, and track 2, and so on.
01:22So you probably want to keep that option checked to save yourself the hassle of
01:26manually typing track info in each time you import a CD.
01:29iTunes won't always recognize every CD, and it does occasionally misidentify CDs,
01:34but it gets it right most of the time and you can manually make any necessary
01:37changes or corrections, but what I really want to talk about in this movie are
01:40the import settings.
01:42And at the top of this window that opens you'll find the Import Using menu.
01:46And these are the encoding options that are built into iTunes 10, and you'll
01:50find the same options on both Mac and Windows.
01:52Basically, these encoders are different ways for iTunes to convert music into
01:56files to store on your computer.
01:58Now, by far, the most well known type of encoder is the MP3 encoder.
02:03The term MP3 is pretty much synonymous with digital music, regardless of whether
02:07the file is actually an MP3 or not.
02:10MP3 was the codec that made it possible to take a sound file and compress it down
02:13to a small transferable file size while maintaining decent audio quality.
02:18So many people are still encoding music as MP3s these days, but you probably saw
02:22that the default encoder in iTunes is the AAC Encoder.
02:26AAC files generally sound as good or better than MP3 files that are encoded at
02:30the same or even higher bit rate.
02:32Now, when I talk about bit rate, I'm referring to this Setting menu here.
02:37The default setting for the AAC encoder is iTunes Plus, which is 128 kilobits
02:41per second for mono recordings, and 256 kilobits per second for stereo recordings.
02:46All that means is that every second of music either takes up 128 or 256 kilobits
02:51of hard drive space, depending on whether that audio track is in mono or stereo.
02:56Most recordings are in stereo these days, so you're most likely looking at 256
03:00kilobits for files encoded with these settings.
03:02Now, you can also choose High Quality, which drops the settings down to 128 kilobits
03:07per second for stereo recordings, and there is also a Spoken Podcast
03:11setting which is optimized for audio tracks which don't involve music, but
03:14rather spoken word recordings.
03:16And you can also choose Customize, if you want to take that Stereo Bit Rate as
03:20high as 320 kilobits per second, but if you are like most people, you're
03:24probably not going to be able to hear the difference between anything encoded at
03:27around say 192 kilobits per second and anything higher than that.
03:30Now, if you can hear the difference and don't mind larger file sizes, by all
03:34means choose a high bit rate for your encoding, but most people won't need to
03:38make any changes in here.
03:40Now, the MP3 Encoder is set to a default setting of High Quality 160 kilobits
03:46per second, but most people seem to agree that even though this produces a
03:49larger file than an AAC file that's set to a high quality of 128 kilobits per
03:54second, the smaller AAC file will sound better.
03:57Ultimately, you're going to have to be the final judge as to which encoder
04:00sounds better to you.
04:01You might want to experiment with encoding one MP3 and one AAC version of the
04:05same song and see if you can tell the difference.
04:08If you can't, you might want to go with the smaller file.
04:10Now we do have a couple other import options here.
04:14We have the AIFF Encoder and the WAV Encoder, and these two are similar in that
04:18they don't apply any compression to the audio files.
04:20They produce a very high quality sounding files that are usually several times
04:24larger than AAC or MP3 files, and they generally take up about 10 megabytes of
04:29space per minute of music.
04:31So where an AAC or MP3 file might take-up say 3 to 4 megabytes of space and
04:36AIFF file or a WAV file might take-up to 10 megabytes of space.
04:40The fifth encoding option we have here is the Apple Lossless Encoder.
04:44This encoder is going to give you a very close to the same quality as the AIFF
04:48and WAV Encoders, but at about half the file size.
04:51So Apple Lossless files are still going to be larger than AAC or MP3 files, but
04:56they'll sound better than AAC and MP3 files, without taking up as much space as
04:59the AIFF or WAV files.
05:02If you plan on burning a high quality audio disc of the songs you're
05:04importing, you should use either the Lossless Encoder or the AIFF Encoder for
05:08the best sounding results.
05:10Just remember that the Lossless Encoder takes up less space, so unless you can
05:14here the difference between the AIFF and the Lossless, go with Lossless.
05:18Now, the WAV Encoder would work as well too, but that's more for Windows
05:21computers that aren't using iTunes or computers that don't have MP3 playing software.
05:25So you generally don't need to use the WAV Encoder even if you're on Windows,
05:28since you're already using iTunes.
05:31Now, if your primary purpose of importing music and audio files into your
05:33computer is just to play that music on the computer itself, or on your iPod, or
05:38to other computers on your network, you should definitely choose either MP3 or
05:41AAC as your default encoder.
05:43I suggest AAC because I think it sounds better, but if you're going to be
05:47trading files with other users who don't use iTunes, or maybe embedding audio
05:52files into a website that you're designing, you might want to pick MP3, since
05:55AAC is not as widely supported outside of iTunes as MP3s are.
06:00So basically, whatever encoder you choose here, that's what we'll apply the next
06:03time you import a CD, but you can always come back in here to preferences to
06:07change your settings before you import content too.
06:10So nothing is set in stone here.
06:11What you should try to avoid though is importing a song as say an AAC file and
06:16then when you find your need one of those AAC files as an MP3, you then convert
06:20the AAC into an MP3. Because you essentially will be compressing an already
06:24compressed file and degrading the overall quality.
06:27You should always try to encode your files from the original source if you can.
06:30So if you do end up needing an MP3 version of a song you took off a CD, put that
06:34CD back in and import the file as an MP3 fresh from the CD.
06:39All right, so I'm going to leave my encoder set to AAC Encoder and the
06:41setting to iTunes Plus.
06:44Now, we also have a checkbox in here that turns on error correction when reading Audio CDs.
06:48Basically, if the CD you're importing is in poor shape, maybe it's scratched up,
06:52that might introduce errors into the file you're importing.
06:54You can check this box to let iTunes take its time in importing the files.
06:58It might take longer to import the songs, but it also might result in a
07:02better sounding import.
07:03So check this box if you're having trouble importing certain tracks.
07:06I'm just going to uncheck mine again.
07:08Finally, just be aware that none of the settings you select here apply to songs
07:11you buy from the iTunes Store.
07:13Those tracks have already been compressed and optimized by Apple and you can't
07:16change their encoding settings.
07:18So these import settings are really about the settings you're applying to music
07:21you're importing from a CD or to files that are already in your iTunes library
07:25that you want to convert into another format.
07:26All right, so I'll click OK.
07:28Now, before we wrap this movie up, I want to look at the Advanced section of our preferences.
07:33And it's here where you'll find the default location of where your iTunes music
07:36and other media are stored.
07:38So when I copy music off a CD and import it onto my computer, I can see that
07:42on my Mac it will go into my User folder, into Music\iTunes, and a folder
07:46called iTunes Media.
07:47Let me show you what this looks like in Windows.
07:51So here in Windows you can see that the default location is the C drive\Users\my name\
07:56Music\iTunes\iTunes Media.
07:58Now, if want to store my iTunes elsewhere, I'm free to click Change and select
08:01another location, but I generally recommend you leave that default location.
08:06A little later I'll talk about moving your library or adding additional
08:09libraries, but for now I just need to be aware of where iTunes is storing
08:12your files by default.
08:13You'll probably also want to make sure you leave Keep iTunes Media
08:16folder organized checked.
08:18This automatically organizes your media into artist and album folders, which can
08:22also make it easier to copy and backup your music manually.
08:24We also have this option to Copy files to the iTunes music folder when adding to library.
08:29This doesn't apply to music you import off a CD, which will go right into your
08:33music folder location.
08:34But if you have audio files that maybe someone emailed to you or that you
08:38copied off the web and that you want to add into iTunes, with this option
08:41checked iTunes will create a copy of that file in your iTunes music folder when
08:46you drag it in, and we'll talk more about this in a couple of movies from now.
08:49So those are the import options I wanted to show you in regards to importing
08:53music from a CD, which we'll take a look at how to do in the very next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Importing from a CD
00:00All right let's take a look at how we import music from an audio CD into
00:03our iTunes library.
00:05Before we do so, I want to recommend that before you insert a CD into your
00:08computer you make sure you are connected to the Internet.
00:11As I previously mentioned, iTunes is going to take look at the CD and connect to
00:14the CDDB, the online CD database, and try to figure out which CD you just inserted
00:19into your computer and that way it will automatically add the artist name, song
00:23title, name of the album, and oftentimes the genre and other information as well
00:28and that way you don't have to enter all that information manually.
00:31If you're on a computer without an Internet connection or if iTunes can't
00:34find your CD's information, I'll be showing you how to manually enter
00:37information in the next movie.
00:38Now for the purposes of this exercise, I am going to go to iTunes > Preferences
00:43or if you are in Windows, go to Edit > Preferences and under General I'm going to
00:48set my preferences where it says "When you insert a CD," I'm going to set that to
00:52Show CD and that will just display the CD and all of its contents in iTunes
00:56without automatically importing it.
00:58You might want to set a different preference here when you're importing your
01:00own CDs, but in this case I just want to talk a little bit about some options
01:04before we actually import music.
01:05I'm also going to make sure that Automatically retrieve CD track names from
01:08Internet is checked so iTunes will try to identify the CD forming. I'll click OK.
01:12All right so let's go ahead and insert a CD.
01:15So you can see up here that iTunes is accessing the Media Database, trying to
01:21figure out what the CD is and now we can see that iTunes has correctly
01:25recognized the CD as "Goodnight To Everyone" by The Jellybricks.
01:28We can see the CD title appears here under the Devices heading in the Source
01:32pane and in the main portion of the window, you can see the song titles, their
01:35durations, the artists, the album name and the genre.
01:39You may see more or fewer categories here as well depending on how you have
01:42your preferences set.
01:43Now, if I hadn't been connected to the Internet all I would see here would be
01:46track one, track two, track three, and so on all the way down to track 10 and
01:50there would be no other information here except the duration of each track, and
01:54then I would have to go in and type all the information myself.
01:57But for the most part, if you're importing a major label artist's CD or even a
02:01semi-popular independent artist, chances are that iTunes will be able to grab
02:05the correct information from the CDDB.
02:07Even if you enter some really far out lesser-known band, chances are that
02:11someone out there has probably already entered their album's info into the CDDB.
02:15Now at this point I have not yet imported the CD.
02:18I can see the CD as a source under the Devices heading and it has the CD icon
02:22so you know it's a CD and I can play it directly from here by clicking the Play
02:26button or double-clicking a track, which is nice if you just want to play a CD but not import it.
02:31But in this case I do want to be able to play this album without having to
02:33insert it into my computer each time so that's why we import our music.
02:37So to import a CD just make sure it's selected in the Source pane and then you
02:41can click the Import CD button in the lower right-hand corner of the window.
02:45That will import every single track on the CD.
02:47Now if you only want a few songs of a CD, you just uncheck the ones you don't want.
02:53Now a quick tip is if you hold down the Command key on the Mac or Ctrl on
02:56Windows and you click a checkbox you will be able to uncheck every track all at once.
03:01So if you only want say two tracks of a 30 track disc, you can Command+Click or
03:04Ctrl+Click one of the checkboxes to uncheck them all and then just click the
03:08two tracks you want.
03:09But for this example I want to keep everything checked, so I am going to hold
03:12down Command or Ctrl again to select them all.
03:15Before you import, you also have easy access to your import settings, which we
03:20discussed in a previous movie, so if you want to make any changes or just check
03:23your encoding settings, you can do so here.
03:25I'm going to leave mine set to the AAC Encoder so I just cancel out of here and
03:30now I click Import CD to import the CD in its entirety, and you can see on the
03:36top center display that it's importing the song and this is just a good way to
03:39keep track of the progress.
03:42You can see here tracks that have been imported have the green check mark next to them.
03:46Tracks that are currently being imported have this orange icon next to them.
03:48Now if I select my music library, I can see the songs that have already been
03:52imported and the songs currently being processed is here but also grayed out.
03:57As soon as it appears un-grayed out, that means it's available and I can start
04:01playing it just by double-clicking it.
04:01(Music Playing)
04:06Now since I played a bit of the song, the center display is now showing me
04:09where I paused the song.
04:11If I want to check on the progress of my import, I can either select the CD in
04:14my Source pane again, so I can see the progress up here again.
04:17Or if I'm still in my Music Library and I play that song again,
04:20(Music Playing)
04:22I see this little triangle icon appear and I can use that to toggle through the
04:26display until I see the CD import status appear again.
04:29This is also where you can cancel importing the CD by clicking this little X
04:32button, which you can also do with the CD selected in the Source pane.
04:36You'll see we have stopped importing down here in the lower right-hand corner
04:39and that's nice in case you accidentally click the Import CD button, which does
04:43happen from time to time, at least to me.
04:45So just let the CD continue to import.
04:48The time it takes depends on the length of your CD, your computer's
04:51processing power, and the speed of your disk drive, but iTunes will eventually
04:54import the entire CD.
04:56Another nice thing worth mentioning here is that once iTunes has recognized the
04:59CD track names and other info, iTunes will automatically remember that
05:03information the next time you insert the CD and it won't try to connect to the
05:06CDDB database again.
05:08All right, and now that the import is done I can eject the CD by clicking the
05:13Eject button next to it in the Source pane.
05:16You can also eject the CD using the Eject button on your keyboard if you have
05:19one or by ejecting it from the finder like any other CD on your Mac.
05:23If you're on Windows you can press the Eject button on your CD drive on your computer.
05:27So the CD has been ejected and iTunes now displays my Music Library and here are
05:30the songs I just imported.
05:32Really it's very easy to do.
05:34Just insert the CD and if you import settings are the way you want them to be,
05:37just click the Import CD button and let iTunes do the rest.
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Entering song info manually
00:00Now I am going to show you how to manually enter track information in case
00:03either iTunes is unable to identify a particular CD or if you don't have an
00:07active Internet connection at the time you import the CD tracks.
00:10I am going to go to my iTunes > Preferences, on Windows it would be Edit >
00:13Preferences, and under General I am going to uncheck Automatically retrieve CD
00:18names from the Internet.
00:19Now I want to stress that you don't have to do this unless you just want to
00:22follow along with what I am doing with your own CD and enter some
00:24information manually.
00:26As I mentioned in the previous movie, most of the time ITunes will be able to
00:29correctly identify your CD, so you won't have to type stuff in yourself.
00:32So I am only unchecking this for demonstration purposes.
00:35Right, I'll click OK and now I am going to insert another audio CD into my computer.
00:40So you can see it just shows up with the generic name of Audio CD and the tracks
00:45are listed as Track 01, Track 02, Track 03 and so on, along with their durations.
00:50No other information is available from the CD itself.
00:53Now there is nothing saying I can't import the CD right now as-is. I have
00:56complete access to the Import CD button down here in the lower right-hand corner
01:00and if I click it, each track will be imported as usual.
01:03But the problem is that every track will come in with these generic names.
01:06When I look at my library I won't be able to tell who the artist is, what the
01:09album name is, what the song titles are, or any other useful information, and
01:13I am sure I can manually enter the information after I import the CD, but it
01:17makes more sense to do it beforehand because iTunes will then recognize the CD
01:20the next time you insert it and you won't have to manually enter the information again.
01:23Now you are going to want to add, at the very least, the artists, the album
01:27name and song titles.
01:29Now there are a couple of ways of doing this.
01:31I could go through item by item. For instance, I can click once to select
01:34Track 01, pause a second, and then click it again to select the text and then start typing.
01:38Now that pause between clicks is important because if you click too quickly,
01:42iTunes will think you're double- clicking and start playing the track.
01:45So you click once, pause, then click again and you can see the track name is now
01:49highlighted and I could type in the name of the first song.
01:51Then I can come over to the Artists area and enter that info.
01:57I already have an album by the Jellybricks in my Library, so iTunes is
02:00suggesting that one.
02:01If I agree with what it's suggesting, I just press Return or Enter. Now I'll do
02:05the same with album and that's how you manually enter information.
02:11I could do the same thing to Track 02. I can even press the Tab key to jump to
02:15the next spot, and since this is going to be same artist I just need to type the
02:18first couple letters, and I can do the same thing with album again.
02:23So you could just come through song by song and manually enter all this
02:26information, but that's a pretty slow and tedious way to type in the info for an entire CD.
02:30Another way we can do this is to select a track and then right-click and choose
02:36Get Info, or alternately,you can select the Track and choose File > Get Info or
02:42use the keyboard shortcut of Command+I on the Mac or Ctrl +I on Windows, and
02:46that's my preference is to just use the keyboard command of Command+I. Any of
02:50those methods opens this window which you can see is divided into several
02:53sections or tabs at the top
02:55We'll be getting to each one of these areas later but the one I am interested in
02:58right now is Info, and in here I can add the track information including
03:02additional info that doesn't have a column in the main iTunes window.
03:05So I enter the name of the third song, and just press Tab to move from field to field.
03:11Again, iTunes is automatically suggesting the artist for me so I can just press
03:14Tab when I am happy with that. The release year of this is 2004.
03:18Just be careful not to press Enter or Return while you are entering this
03:21information or else iTunes will think you are done and close this window.
03:25Now you may be wondering what the difference is between Artist and Album Artist.
03:29Generally, anytime you are working with an album by a single band or artist, you
03:32only need to fill in the Artist field.
03:35In cases where the album is maybe a compilation like greatest hits of the 90s or
03:38something like that, which might include a dozen different artists, you'd put
03:42the artist to perform the particular track you've selected in the Artist field,
03:45and then in the Album Artist field you could just put the name of the album
03:48itself or possibly the producer or the compiler if it's someone of note.
03:52Opinions vary on what the official use of the Album Artist field is for.
03:55But mostly it's there for situations where it might not be clear who the artist
03:59of the entire album is.
04:00It's also useful if you have two albums with the same name.
04:03For example, there are ton of albums in existence called Greatest Hits and if
04:07you have more than one album with that title, it's helpful to put that artist
04:10name in both the Artist field and the Album Artist field.
04:12It can help iTunes keep better track of the individual songs for each album,
04:16especially if you like to view your collection in Cover Flow view.
04:19But again in a minimum, you should fill in the Name, the Artist and the Album fields.
04:24If it's classical music you might want to put in the composer. You can put in
04:28some of your own personal comments and you can pick genres as well.
04:30Let's just say this is Rock.
04:33When you're done entering info for the track, you don't have to leave this
04:35window to go to the next track.
04:37Just click Next and you can see that takes me to Track 04.
04:41So this is a little bit faster than manually clicking each field one-by-one and
04:44typing in all the info in the main iTunes window here.
04:46But since the CD contains tracks that are off from a single artist and they all
04:51obviously appear on the same album, it makes sense that I should really only
04:54have to type that info in once and have it apply to all tracks.
04:57Let me just cancel this for now.
05:00So what I'll do in this case, since my CD is selected, I'll press Command+A,
05:04Ctrl+A on Windows to select all of my tracks and then I use the keyboard
05:08command, Command+I or Ctrl+I, and I do see this warning asking me if I am sure I
05:12want to edit information for multiple items?
05:14I do so I'll click Yes.
05:15So now we see this Multiple Item Information window, which looks a little bit
05:19different than the regular individual Song Info window we were just looking at.
05:22Notice there is no field here for song title, since we have multiple track
05:25selected. Instead we have fields that relate to the entire album as a whole.
05:29So we have Artist, Album Artist, Album, Grouping, Composer and so on.
05:33Many of the fields that we saw before.
05:35So for Artist I'll type in the band name.
05:37For the Year, I'll put in the year again, and this is essentially going to
05:40rewrite over the content that I have already put in there before.
05:43But it won't overwrite the song names I've already entered.
05:45Type the name of the album, and let's just set a genre for all of them, and
05:53those are the fields that I want to add for now. I'll click OK.
05:57You could see that global information is now been added to each track.
06:00Now I just need to add the song titles.
06:02Now at this point it's definitely easiest to select the first untitled track,
06:06Get Info, add the song name, and then click Next to go to the next song.
06:14You can even use the keyboard shortcut of Command+N or Ctrl+N for Next to
06:19jump to the next track, without having to take your hands off the keyboard to
06:21click the Next button.
06:25Notice it conveniently keeps the field that you were working in selected.
06:28So I'll just type the name of this song, hit Command+N, and the next track, 07, is
06:32selected so I can just start typing right away without having to select or
06:35delete any other text.
06:37So I'll just finish adding all of these song titles.
06:39So now I have added all the important info to the CD and I am finally ready to import.
06:44Again, you could add this info to untitled tracks after you import them but
06:47adding it before you import ensures that this info will automatically appear the
06:50next time you insert the CD.
06:52So with all the songs checked, I'll click Import CD and now it's importing each
06:57track with the proper information already included.
07:00Now I just let it do its thing, but I do want to mention again that if you're
07:03importing a popular album by a popular artist, you most likely won't have to
07:07manually enter this information.
07:09But if you're importing an obscure album by an obscure artist and the album info
07:13doesn't appear even when you have iTunes set to Automatically search for the
07:16info, you will have to enter this information by hand.
07:19But then you can do your part so that other people with iTunes and the same
07:22album won't have to type this albums info in by hand.
07:25Once you've entered the album information with the CD selected you can go to the
07:29Advanced menu and choose Submit CD Track Names.
07:33Now because I am currently importing a CD I can't actually do this.
07:36You can see it says Please stop importing or wait for the import to complete
07:39before attempting to Submit CD Track Names.
07:41So I am just going to stop the import, just so I can show you this.
07:45So I go back to Advanced > Submit CD Track Names.
07:49Now in this CD Info window that pops up, you have the opportunity to add any
07:52other info that you might want to, and when you are happy with it, you can click
07:55OK to send this information to the CDDB.
07:58The CDDB actually has a staff of people who are constantly checking and fixing
08:02song information that users send them over the Internet, and once you've send this in,
08:05 then when some other iTunes user inserts their copy of the CD into their
08:09computer, the information they receive from the CDDB might just be the
08:12information you provided.
08:14I am just going to Cancel this because this album does already exists in the
08:16CDDB, so we don't need to send it in again, and that's how you manually enter CD
08:21information into iTunes, and if you're feeling like a nice person afterwards,
08:24now you can upload the info to save other people some time.
08:27Now before we move onto the next movie I am going to go back into my Preferences
08:31and recheck Automatically retrieve CD track names from the Internet, because I
08:35always want iTunes to at least check for the CD info before I have to start
08:38typing it in myself.
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Finding and adding album artwork
00:00One feature of digital music files that's not essential but that most people
00:03almost demand is the ability to associate an album's artwork with the music file.
00:08When digital music players like iTunes and portable players like the iPod were
00:12first becoming popular, many people bemoaned the loss of the ability to sit and
00:16look at the album's cover while listening to the music.
00:18So it only makes sense that Apple added the feature in a previous version of
00:21iTunes to add album artwork to your music files.
00:24Now if you purchase your music from the iTunes Store, you don't have to worry
00:27about this, since album artwork is always included in those files you purchase.
00:31But if you're importing your music from your own CDs or if you've downloaded
00:34your music from elsewhere in the Internet, the album artwork might not have been included.
00:37Now if you are importing your own CDs, you could scan the cover and turn it into
00:42an image to add to your files, but if it's a major label or popular album,
00:46chances are that iTunes can find that artwork for you and automatically add it
00:49to your files, and even if they can't, you might be able to find the artwork on
00:53another website and manually add it to your tracks.
00:55We'll look at both options in this movie.
00:58First of all, iTunes 10 has the ability to examine your music library and
01:01automatically add artwork for any tracks that currently don't have artwork.
01:04Now I've imported some more music into my iTunes library for this example.
01:09I can't offer any of this music as Exercise Files, so you just have to use your
01:12own music if you want to follow along or just watch what I am doing.
01:15I am going to switch over to the Grid view and here you can see that some of my
01:20albums have artwork. In fact most of them do, but some others don't.
01:23Now there are a couple of ways I can have iTunes search for album artwork.
01:27I can do it on an album by album basis, in which case all I've to do is
01:30right-click on one of the albums that's missing artwork, and you can do this in
01:34Song List, Album List and Cover Flow views as well, but I find that the Grid
01:37view we are looking at right now makes it easier to see which albums are missing artwork.
01:41So from this menu I would choose Get Album Artwork, but watch what happened in this case.
01:47So in order for iTunes to get the artwork itself, you need to have an
01:50iTunes Store account.
01:51iTunes only searches the iTunes Store for album artwork, which does introduce
01:55other issues, but I'll be getting them in a moment, and later on we'll take an
01:58in-depth look at using iTunes Store and creating an account.
02:01For now I am just going to click OK and I am going to select the iTunes Store and sign in.
02:06I am just going to use an existing account I already have.
02:08Now that I am signed in, I'll go back to my Music library, and I'll right-click
02:19on that album once more and choose Get Album Artwork.
02:22Now you will see this dialog box asking if you're sure you want to get album
02:27artwork, and that information about songs with missing artwork will be sent to Apple.
02:30This is just Apple keeping track of which songs people probably are not buying
02:34on the iTunes Library.
02:35But if you want to get the artwork this way, you have to click Get Album
02:37Artwork, so I'll go ahead and click that, and just like that there is the album cover.
02:42Now if I double-click the album here in Grid View I can see the artwork image
02:45has been added to each track in this album.
02:47So each one I select has that artwork appearing there.
02:49I am going to go back to All Albums.
02:53So this is super easy to do if you have an iTunes account and the album you are
02:56adding the artwork to is available on the iTunes Store.
02:59If you want iTunes to try to add artwork for all the other albums with
03:02missing artwork, just press Command+ A on the Mac or Ctrl+A on Windows to
03:06select all of your albums and then right-click on any one of them and choose Get Album Artwork.
03:11Again I'll say Get Album Artwork and then iTunes will go through your entire
03:16library and attempt to add artwork to each album that's missing artwork.
03:20Now if you do have tracks that already have artwork, iTunes will not
03:23overwrite those tracks.
03:25So I can see that it couldn't get the artwork for some albums, I can see which
03:27one it couldn't find.
03:28So I'll go ahead and click on OK.
03:33So again, this is a cool and fast way to get album artwork but the limitation
03:36is that iTunes can only find artwork for albums that are sold on the iTunes Music Store.
03:42And as we just saw there for example, my two Beatles album still don't have artwork.
03:46So if I want to have artwork with these albums, I am going to have to add them manually.
03:50Again, if you have a scanner, you could go through the trouble of scanning your
03:52CD covers, but it's much easier to go out online and find the cover elsewhere.
03:56Two great resources are amazon.com and allmusic.com.
04:00Between those two web sites you should be able to find nearly every album cover
04:03you are looking for.
04:04So I go over to amazon.com and in here, I am just going to do a search for my
04:11first Beatles album that I have here which is called Abbey Road and the version
04:17I have is the 1990 release of the CD, so I'll click that. You could see the
04:21album cover right there.
04:22All right, so what I am going to here, just make my iTunes window a little bit smaller.
04:28With Abbey Road selected here in my iTunes window, I am going to open up the
04:30Info pane by clicking this button right here in lower left-hand corner of the
04:34iTunes window and you can see it says Selected Item, Drag Artwork Here.
04:38That's exactly what I am going to do.
04:40So I can click on see larger image in most cases here in Amazon, you get the
04:45largest version of the CD cover that's available, and just drag that right into
04:49iTunes and there it is.
04:52You could see that the cover art has now been added to this album.
04:54I'll do the same thing with Revolver. Again with it selected, I see Drag
04:59Artwork Here. So I come back into my browser, do a search for revolver, let's
05:06do it in music so we aren't actually finding actual revolvers, and again find
05:11the UK version here.
05:12There is the cover and again,I'll just drag that into iTunes and there it is.
05:19So you can see my two Beatles albums now have their proper covers associated
05:25with them, and you're not limited to just adding a single album cover or piece
05:29of artwork onto your files.
05:30For instance, I just noticed here on the Amazon page, someone has submitted the
05:35back cover of the Revolver album.
05:37So I click on that and maybe I want to have this back cover associated with my files here.
05:45So with Revolver still selected here in iTunes, I am just going to drag the back
05:50cover into that same area and you can see that it's now been added, and notice I
05:54can now use these arrows to page through the artwork for this album.
05:58In fact if I double-click to open up Revolver, I am going to select the first
06:02file here, right-click on it, choose Get Info.
06:05Here in the Artwork tab, you can see I have two pieces of artwork for this file.
06:09If I click Next, you can see that both pieces of artwork have in fact been added
06:14to each file. Pretty cool.
06:18So you can drag in as many images into a song file as you like, but do bear in
06:21mind that this does add to the overall file size of each file, and that devices
06:25like the iPod can only display the main image.
06:28So if you are copying your music over to your iPod you are basically wasting
06:30space by storing images that you'll never see in the files, unless you do want
06:34to just look at them in iTunes.
06:35But in any case that's how you add artwork to your music files in iTunes, both
06:39automatically and manually.
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Adding lyrics to songs
00:00In addition to cover artwork another aspect of traditional music media that
00:04originally got lost in the digital revolution was the ability to read the
00:08lyrics to the songs you are listening to.
00:10Well, much like with adding Artwork to your music files in iTunes, you can
00:13also add the lyrics and again this is not a requirement of creating music
00:17files and it does add a little bit to the overall file size of your files, but
00:20there are many people, possibly yourself included, who like to read the lyrics
00:23to songs as they are playing.
00:25To add lyrics to a song just right- click on a track, for instance More to Lose
00:29by the Jellybricks here, and choose Get Info.
00:31Now you've seen this window a couple of times now and you can see there is a
00:35section labeled Lyrics, and all this really is,is a text box where you can
00:39enter the lyrics for a particular song you selected.
00:42But where do you get the lyrics?
00:43It could be as basic as typing them in by hand yourself but unless you're
00:47dealing with an incredibly obscure song, chances are you'll be able to find the
00:50lyrics online somewhere.
00:51So for example I go out to my web browser and there are a couple of things you can do.
00:55Many bands and artists offer the lyrics to their songs on their web sites.
00:59So that might be the best place to start to make sure you get the most accurate lyrics.
01:02So for example, I go to the jellybricks.com and on this web site we go into
01:07music, I find the album, and if I scroll down I'll find the lyrics for the song
01:14I had selected, "More to Lose."
01:15You probably have to hunt around on whichever artist or band's website you are
01:19on to find their lyrics if they in fact have them.
01:21So all I am going to do here is just select the text, copy it, and then go back
01:27to iTunes and paste them in, and that's all there is to it.
01:32All I really did here was just paste text in that I had copied.
01:35If you want to do a little bit more formatting, for instance if you don't like
01:38how the lyrics are divided by slashes, I could just delete those and just hit
01:41Return to add some paragraph breaks in here, or whatever you want to do to the
01:46text to make it easier to read. Then just click OK.
01:48Now if the band who sung you are trying to find lyrics for hasn't posted
01:53the lyrics on their web site, there are tons of lyric sites out there on the Internet.
01:57The easiest thing is usually to type the name of the band, the name of the song,
02:00and the word lyrics into Google or some other search engine.
02:02So for example, I'll type Jellybricks, name of the song I am looking for we will
02:08say is "Ruin Us," and I will type the word lyrics, and you can see several
02:13options show up here.
02:18Usually you have to get rid of annoying things like this, just close that, but
02:23here we can see the lyrics are here on this third party web site.
02:26Now when you're dealing with these third-party lyric sites, there is no
02:28guarantee that the lyrics are going to be 100% accurate.
02:31So you might want to read through them before you paste them into iTunes.
02:33Of course you might be looking for lyrics specifically because you don't
02:36know what they are.
02:37So you might want to look for a couple of different versions of the song's
02:39lyrics to see if they match.
02:41But I'll just assume these are correct, select, Copy, go back into iTunes, find
02:50the song, right-click on it to get info, and then in lyrics here I'll paste, and there they are.
02:58Now in iTunes the only way to view the lyrics you've entered is to bring up the
03:03track's Info window that we see here.
03:05Some iPod models have the ability to display the lyrics you've added to
03:07your song file though.
03:08So if you'd like to read the words as you listen to your music, you can do
03:12some hunting around and spend the time to paste the lyrics for each song into their Info window.
03:16One other thing to mention about adding lyrics is that you cannot add lyrics to WAV files.
03:21If you recall, earlier we discussed the different encoding settings that are
03:24available in iTunes, which you can find by going to iTunes > Preferences or Edit
03:27> Preferences on Windows, and under the General heading if you go to Import
03:31Settings this is where you'll find your different import options.
03:34When you add lyrics to a song file, you've basically just added additional code
03:37to that file, but WAV files don't support this ability.
03:41So don't use this format if you plan on adding lyrics.
03:44But most likely you'll be using the MP3 or the AAC encoders anyway, if you are
03:48planning on putting your music on your iPod.
03:49So that's all there is to it, and now in addition to listening to your music,
03:56you can also look at the album artwork as well as read the lyrics once you enter
03:59that information here in iTunes.
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Dragging in song files
00:00In addition to importing music off audio CDs another way to get music into
00:04iTunes is to simply drag music files in.
00:07This is useful to know if someone emails you an audio file or maybe you've
00:10downloaded an audio file from another web site or music selling service and you
00:14want to add it to your iTunes library.
00:15So in this movie I would like to show you how to drag files into iTunes.
00:18Now before I do this, let's go back to iTunes > Preferences and again if you're
00:22on Windows it will be Edit > Preferences, and under the Advanced section I want
00:26to make sure that both Keep iTunes Media folder organized and Copy files to
00:30iTunes Media folder when adding to library are both checked, and we're going to
00:33see the significance of this in just a moment.
00:35I have copied to my desktop a folder called import from the Exercise Files
00:39folder and in this folder our five audio file I want to my iTunes library.
00:44To do so, I just select them all I can hit Command+A or Ctrl+A on Windows and I
00:49can drag them either into the main iTunes Music area here or into my Library,
00:53either way. You see that Plus symbol indicating that I'm going to be copying
00:56these files into iTunes.
00:59You might have seen just for a split second there that the center display said
01:01it was copying those file files over.
01:03And the reason it's copping those files is specifically because I had that
01:06option checked in Preferences, Copy files to iTunes Media folder.
01:11If I didn't have that checked iTunes would still have added them to my Library
01:14so I could play them, but the actual files would have remained where they are in
01:18the import folder here on my desktop.
01:21But that's really not the best way to manage your music.
01:23It's better to keep all of your files organized so that's why you should keep
01:26this Copy files to iTunes Media folder option checked.
01:29That way all of your files will be in one location.
01:33So at this point, I could actually just delete the files in the Import folder on
01:36my desktop because iTunes has now created a copy of the files in my Library.
01:41To see where iTunes placed this music, I can right-click on one of the files that
01:44I just imported, for instance, this song called More To Lose.
01:46I will right-click on that and I'll choose Show in Finder here on my Mac.
01:50If you're on Windows you would choose Show in Windows Explorer and that actually
01:54opens a folder on my computer containing the files.
01:56Let me just show you this in Windows.
01:59So here in Windows I again right-click on a file, choose Show in Windows Explorer.
02:05There is the file. Now, here in Windows you can see the path to the file right
02:08here at the top of the window.
02:09So you can see More To Lose is located in a folder called Goodnight To Everyone,
02:14The Jellybricks, Music, and I can go back even further and see the path all the
02:18way back to the C drive.
02:19Now here on the Mac you can reveal the path to the folder by holding down the
02:23Command key and clicking the folder's name at the top of the window.
02:26So you can see that this again is in the folder called Goodnight To Everyone,
02:30inside The Jellybricks > Music > iTunes Music > iTunes > Music and then all the
02:34way back to my home folder.
02:35So this is exactly the path that's indicated under my iTunes music folder
02:40location preferences here in iTunes, /Users/garrick/Music/iTunes/iTunes Music.
02:45So iTunes copied those file over and organized them into their proper folders.
02:49Now if I go out to my Finder and let's just follow the path straight for my home
02:53folder here, my Home folder, Music > iTunes > iTunes Music > Music >
03:00The Jellybricks > Goodnight To Everyone and there's that file, More To Lose.
03:06So iTunes created this entire folder structure for me based on the information
03:09included in the files I dragged in.
03:11All I had to do is drag in the files.
03:14Now but I do have some issues here, here in iTunes you can see that More To Lose
03:18is by The Jellybricks but I also have entries for songs by Jellybrick and
03:22Jellybricks, but the band's name is The Jellybricks.
03:26Now there is even a track called Track 09, which is one of The Jellybricks songs
03:32I dragged in but it has no information tagged to it, so it's been dumped to the
03:35bottom of my library.
03:37If I show that file in my Finder you can see that it's in a folder called
03:40Unknown Album, which is in a folder called Unknown Artist.
03:43This is where iTunes will place any track that contains no information about the
03:47artist or album it comes from.
03:49So I need to change some of the info in these tracks to make them consistent.
03:53Especially if you browse for music based on the artist name, you don't want to
03:56have multiple variations of the name to search through.
03:58So now you're going to see why it's important to keep that Keep iTunes music
04:01folder organized preference checked.
04:02So let me go back to the listing of music folders here in my Finder and you can
04:12see here we have Jellybrick and Jellybricks.
04:14We just move this over here where we can see it and I'll go back to iTunes.
04:18So keep your eye on Jellybrick here.
04:20We'll go back and find songs.
04:24So here I'm going to change the artist for the song Goodnight To Everyone from
04:30Jellybrick to The Jellybricks, and watch what happens over here in the Finder
04:36when I press Return.
04:37You see the Jellybrick, the folder, completely disappeared.
04:41Now if I go and look in the folder The Jellybricks, I'll find that file sitting
04:47in Unknown Album, because if you look over here in iTunes, the album name
04:54Goodnight To Everyone is still unknown.
04:56So now I'll change that to Goodnight To Everyone, which is the title track.
05:02Notice that Unknown Album has now disappeared and if I look into Goodnight To
05:05Everyone there is the actual song.
05:08So iTunes handles all this organizational stuff for you in the background.
05:11All you have to do is make your changes in the iTunes interface and iTunes
05:14will handle the rest.
05:15So let's fix these other songs.
05:19Both Ruin Us and Broken Record, these both also have to be changed to The
05:23Jellybricks and again we'll look in here in, Goodnight To Everyone, and you can
05:31see those songs now been added here as well.
05:34Finally, let's fix that track number nine. This is actually a song called "Up To You"
05:39and again, we'll add artist here.
05:46Now because I change the artist and everything we're looking at in this view is
05:49an alphabetical order by artist, we'll go back and find the song, there it is,
05:54and lastly we'll just add the album name, and there it is.
06:02And again, if I look at in my Finder inside Goodnight To Everyone, Up To You is
06:05now been added to it.
06:08So those are just some things to keep in mind and to know about when you drag
06:11in files into iTunes.
06:13They're not always going to be as poorly named and tagged as these files were
06:15here, these are probably some extreme examples, but depending on where you're
06:19getting your music from sometimes you will get files that are completely named wrong.
06:22But it's good to know that as long as you tell iTunes to keep things organized
06:25for you, all you have to do is edit things here in the iTunes interface and
06:28iTunes will handle all the background organizational stuff for you.
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Converting single files
00:00Occasionally, you may need to convert an audio file from one format to another.
00:05For example, if you ripped an uncompressed AIFF version of a song from a CD, that
00:09file is probably too large to send attached to an email to a friend.
00:12So you may want to convert it to an AAC or MP3 file.
00:16We saw at the beginning of this chapter that you can go to iTunes > Preferences
00:20or Edit > Preference on Windows and under the General section, you can select the
00:24encoder you want to apply to the music you take off of your CDs by clicking Import Settings.
00:29These settings also apply to any individual tracks already in your library that
00:33you may want to convert.
00:34Maybe for instance I'm in a band, and I want to submit one of my songs to a
00:38talent agency's web site.
00:39All of my songs are encoded as AACs and the website requires me to send MP3s.
00:45No problem. I just go into my preferences here and I can change my
00:48import setting to MP3.
00:52Now as a general rule, you should probably avoid converting an AAC into an MP3
00:56or vice versa, if you want to maintain the highest sound fidelity.
00:59When you compress an already compressed audio file, you're bound to lose a bit of quality.
01:04Chances are you might not be able to tell the difference, but some people can.
01:07Your best bet is to convert an uncompressed file like an AIF or WAV file, or
01:11even rip the song off the original CD again if you have access to it.
01:15But for this example I am just going to convert an AAC file to an MP3.
01:19To do so, just select the song, right click on it, and choose Create MP3 Version.
01:25What this menu item actually says depends on what you have selected in
01:28your import settings.
01:29If I had selected the WAV encoder for example, this menu would say Create WAV Version.
01:34In any case all I have to do is select my command, Create MP3 Version, and iTunes
01:39creates this MP3 version, which is now sitting right here in my library.
01:42Now I have two versions of the same song in a different format and I can't
01:46necessarily tell which is which from just looking at them in my library.
01:49Instead, I am going to right-click and choose Get Info, and under the Summary
01:54section I can say that okay, this one is an AAC audio file. If I click Next,
01:59this is the one that's the MPEG or MP3 file.
02:03And if I am going to email this to someone, I find it easiest to then
02:06right-click on the file, choose Show in Finder, or in Windows, Show in Windows
02:10Explorer, which reveals the file for me, and from here I can grab the file and
02:15drag it into my email application.
02:17So that's how you can convert a single file or multiple files, if you select
02:21them all at once, into another format here and iTunes.
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Using the Automatically Add to iTunes folder
00:00iTunes 10 has a feature called the Automatically Add to iTunes folder.
00:04Basically it's a folder that iTunes constantly watches while its running.
00:08Any iTunes compatible audio or video files you place into it, are automatically
00:11added to your iTunes library.
00:14In Windows, you will find this folder by going to the Start menu, into your user
00:17account folder, into My Music > iTunes > iTunes Media and Automatically Add to
00:25iTunes is found here.
00:27On the Mac you will go into your home folder, into Music > iTunes > iTunes Music,
00:32it may be called iTunes Media, and here you will find Automatically Add to iTunes.
00:36So basically anything I place into this folder will be examined by iTunes and
00:41if it's compatible, iTunes will move it into the appropriate folder in your iTunes library.
00:45Now as you can see, this is an exactly the most convenient folder to get to and
00:49why would you want to drag files into this folder to add in to iTunes, when you
00:52can already drag files into iTunes itself? Glad you asked.
00:56If you spent much time surfing on the web, you have probably downloaded your
00:58share of audio and video files.
01:00Now usually when you download files, you end up cluttering up your desktop or
01:03placing them into one mass Downloads folder, and then when you drag those files
01:07into iTunes, iTunes usually creates a copy of those files, so you end up with
01:11two copies of the same file on your computer.
01:13So it makes sense to get organized and have iTunes manage your music and video files.
01:17I am just going to move this window over here a little bit and I am going
01:20to open up my browser.
01:22So for this example, I am going to go to thejellybricks.com, into music, and
01:30here on this page is a link to download an MP3 version of the song called
01:33"We'll Be Together." Now depending on your browser, clicking this link might
01:37play the MP3 in the browser itself or it may download the MP3 to your default Download folder.
01:43In most cases though you can right click on the link and choose something like
01:46Download Linked File As.
01:48Depending on your browser, it may say Save Link As or Save Target As.
01:51The exact name will depend on which browser you're using.
01:54But each browser should have a command like this, that when clicked will let you
01:57choose where you want to download that file to.
01:59So I am going to save that to my home folder > Music > iTunes > iTunes Music and
02:05into the Automatically Add to iTunes folder.
02:07Now, when I click Save, you should see the file appear over here in the
02:11Automatically Add to iTunes Windows, since I have it open.
02:13So I will click Save, here it comes, and there it is, and watch what happens.
02:19So, you saw that just after a moment the file disappeared.
02:22iTunes noticed that it was there and moved it to the right place.
02:25So if I switch over to iTunes and look for The Jellybricks, so there it is
02:30sitting in my iTunes library.
02:32So now the file isn't just setting somewhere else on my computer waiting for me
02:35to manually drag it into iTunes, and it also isn't just sitting in the
02:38Automatically Add to iTunes folder anymore either.
02:41iTunes moved the file to the right place, so I don't end up with two copies of
02:44the same song on my computer.
02:47But "not good enough," you say?
02:48"It still takes up too much time to navigate to that folder."
02:51Oh, if you feel that's the case--
02:52let me hide iTunes for a moment.
02:56You can make an alias for this Automatically Add to iTunes folder.
02:59On the Mac, just right click on the folder and choose Make Alias and you can
03:05place that alias some place convenient like on your desktop.
03:09Now I can easily drag or save files into this alias folder and it will pop right
03:13into the real Automatically Add to iTunes folder.
03:16And you can do the same thing on Windows. Just right click on the folder and
03:20choose Create shortcut, which is the same thing as creating an alias, and just
03:24drag that to your desktop.
03:26Now it's very important that you do use an alias or create a shortcut and not
03:30move the original folder to any other location.
03:32If you move the original folder from its original location, iTunes will no
03:36longer be able to keep track of it.
03:37Now, a couple of more things to know about this Automatically Add to iTunes folder.
03:41First of all, it only works when iTunes is running.
03:44If you add files to this folder while iTunes isn't running, they will just sit
03:47in there and tell the next time you start iTunes and then iTunes will notice the
03:50files and organize them.
03:51Also if you put anything into this folder that iTunes doesn't recognize or can't play,
03:55like if you place a photo in here or an incompatible movie file, iTunes
03:59will create a folder called Not Added.
04:01Let me show you how that works.
04:02Let's just grab this piece of artwork here and I am going to drag that to my alias.
04:06And I can see that ends up in the Automatically Add to iTunes folder, and after
04:12a second it disappears and now this Not Added folder has appeared and if I look
04:16in that, there's today's date and time and there is the file.
04:20So iTunes will automatically place files that it can't read or play into this
04:24Not Added folder and it will organize them into dates for you, so you can easily
04:27keep track of when you added these files.
04:30Now also bear in mind that iTunes will never delete files from the Not Added
04:33folder, so you might want to check in here from time to time to see if anything
04:36is sitting in here that you might want to move or delete yourself.
04:39Also, and this is for Windows users only, if you place a WMA audio file into the
04:44Automatically Add to iTunes folder, it will convert it to an iTunes compatible
04:47format and move the original WMA file to the Not Added folder.
04:51So you will end up with a version of the song in iTunes on Windows, just not the WMA version.
04:56So just be aware that if you use WMA files.
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Joining tracks
00:00Occasionally, you'll come across an album of music in which the artist creates a
00:03seamless transition between individual tracks on the CD.
00:07Some examples that come to mind are the second half of Abbey Road by the
00:10Beatles, in which one song flows directly into the next, or on their Sgt. Sergeant Pepper album
00:14where "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" transitions directly into the song "With a
00:18little help from my friends."
00:20Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon and Green Day's American Idiot albums are
00:24also examples of albums containing songs that flow from one to another.
00:27In any case there used to be an issue with earlier versions of iTunes and older
00:30models of iPods, that there would be a small gap of silence between tracks, so
00:34even if the artist intended for the tracks to go from one to the next with no
00:37break in between, the limited technology would still introduce one.
00:41Now that hasn't been a problem for a while since a feature called gapless
00:44playback was introduced back in iTunes 7, and all iPods after the fifth
00:48generation of iPods support gapless playback as well.
00:51But still it's useful to know that you have the ability in iTunes to manually
00:54join tracks together into what amounts to a single file.
00:57That ensures that no gap will be between the tracks regardless of what device is playing them.
01:02Another benefit of joining tracks together is to make sure they always play
01:05together even if you're shuffling songs on random, or if you are a classical music
01:09listener you might want to make sure certain movements are always played
01:12together and in order.
01:13Now to join tracks together, you have to join them from a CD.
01:17You can't just pick two songs in your iTunes library and join them.
01:20Now as an example, I have inserted an album by the Jellybricks called Kinky Boot Beast,
01:24and let me play you the end of one of these songs to show you how it
01:27transitions into the next one.
01:28(Music Playing)
01:43So, that was a seamless transition between those two tracks.
01:45It went right from that thrumming guitar sound at the end of Track 12, right
01:49into the snare drum opening of Track 13.
01:51And I want to make sure these tracks stay together, because maybe the artist or
01:55even I as a listener feel that they really belong together when listening.
01:58Maybe they are considered two halves of a larger piece or something like that.
02:01All I have to do is select those two songs by holding down Shift and
02:05clicking them both.
02:06Now obviously this will only work with contiguous songs on the CD. I can't
02:10select say Track 1 and Track 7 and try to join those together.
02:13So I am going to select Tracks 12 and 13 and with them selected I am going to
02:17go to the Advanced menu and choose Join CD Tracks.
02:21Now these both songs are now bracketed together and you will only see one
02:25checkbox for both of them.
02:26I am going to Command+Click that checkbox to deselect everything, if you are on
02:30Windows, it would be a Ctrl+Click, and I'm only doing this because I just would
02:33import these joined tracks for this example.
02:35So I am just going to select that one checkbox for the joined tracks.
02:39So with that selected, I am going to click Import CD.
02:42Now we already have a copy of this album in iTunes so iTunes knows this and is
02:46asking me do you want to replace these existing songs?
02:48I am going to choose Don't Replace.
02:50That will essentially give me a copy of the individual songs plus the
02:53joined version. And now you can see it's importing "Who is God/Wasted Hours,"
02:57the two individual songs.
03:00And it's done. So I will go over to my music library, and here in library, there is.
03:04Notice that this title "Who is God - Wasted Hours" and you can see the duration
03:08is 7 minutes 20 seconds, which is the combination of tracks 12 and 13 together.
03:13And I will go ahead and play that and I'll find that transition in here somewhere.
03:16(Music playing)
03:27So there it is.
03:28A seamless transition.
03:30So that's a way to make sure two songs that were meant to play together, stay together.
03:34Now of course the issue here is that you have now combined these two songs
03:36together, so if you really did just want to listen to the second song, you would
03:39have to manually jump to the middle of this joined track.
03:42Of course, another option is to create a copy of that song by itself, so I may
03:46try -- it didn't replace the existing individual versions of those songs.
03:49Now you might think that would defeat the purpose of joining the tracks in the
03:52first place, if your purpose was to make sure the track doesn't come up on its
03:55own if you're shuffling songs.
03:57But what you can do is select that individual song, choose Get Info by right
04:01clicking on it, and under the Options tab, you can check Skip when shuffling,
04:06and you can see mine is already checked.
04:08Now I can do the same for the first part of that which is, "Who is God," Track 12 there.
04:13I will choose Skip when shuffling, click OK, and that way the individual
04:18versions of the songs will never appear when I shuffle my songs. Only the joined
04:21version will be available for shuffle.
04:23But I can always choose to manually play the individual versions of either of
04:25those tracks if I want to.
04:26So, that's how we join CD tracks.
04:28Now you may just want to go back and select your CD again, choose those two
04:32tracks, and under the Advanced menu, unjoin them.
04:34Now that's not really necessary, but I just wanted to make sure you knew that
04:37command was in there.
04:39So that's how we join CD tracks and again just bear in mind that this only
04:42works with contiguous tracks you ripping off a CD.
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Importing videos
00:00So far we've been concentrating on importing music in iTunes, but as we've
00:04learned, iTunes also has the ability to manage, organize, and play video files as well.
00:09These could be TV shows, movies, music videos, or podcasts you download from the
00:13iTunes store, or they could be your own video files that you yourself create or
00:17download from other sources.
00:19The only thing you have to bear in mind is that the videos have to be in a
00:21format that QuickTime can play, like .movs, .m4vs or .mp4 movies.
00:27Otherwise, importing a video is really no different than importing an audio file.
00:32On my desktop I have a folder called videos that I copied from the excise files
00:35folder and in here I have a movie called SouthernUtah.
00:38To add that to my iTunes library, I just drag it in.
00:41And it can be either dragged into the main iTunes window or to the library.
00:47Again, I have my preferences set to copy files into my iTunes library, so
00:50my songs and movies are all in one place, instead of scattered around my hard drive.
00:54So now I am going to select Movies in my library, I see my movie has been placed there.
00:58There is a blue dot next to it indicating this is a movie I've not yet watched.
01:02Double-clicking the movie plays it.
01:04(Music Playing)
01:18Let me just go ahead and pause that.
01:19Now how and where the movie playback is a matter of how you have
01:22your preferences set.
01:23As we are seeing here, the movie took up the entire iTunes window with the
01:27exception of the controls that appears at the top of the window and just a
01:30little bit of the bottom of the window bar available.
01:32Let's go look at our preferences.
01:34I go to iTunes > Preferences, on Windows it will be Edit > Preferences, and under
01:38the Playback tab, you can use the Play Movies and TV Shows menu to determine how
01:43the movies are played back.
01:44Currently it's set to "in the iTunes window," but we have several choices here.
01:49In Artwork Viewer, place the movie in the tiny pane where you can view the
01:52album artwork of songs.
01:53Let's see what that looks like.
01:54I will choose that, click OK, I am just going to close the movie right now,
01:59and when I double click to Play, there's this panel opens up, and I can see
02:03the video down here.
02:04(Music playing)
02:06Go and pause that again.
02:08Now if I click the movie while it's playing down here, it opens up in its
02:11own floating window.
02:12(Music playing)
02:19Go and close that again.
02:20Let's go back to Preferences.
02:24Now we already saw what "in the iTunes window" looks like.
02:26Next we have "in a separate window," which opens the same kind of floating window
02:29that just appear when we click the movie in the artwork viewer.
02:31Now the last two options here are full screen, which expands the movie to fit
02:36your entire monitor, taking up the full screen size without anything else on
02:39screen or in the background.
02:41And we also have full screen (with visuals).
02:43Full screen (with visuals) is a good selection to make if you're playing a playlist
02:46that contains both video and audio files.
02:48When playing video files, the video will take up the entire screen, but audio
02:52files have nothing to look at.
02:54So with this option selected, iTunes will turn on its Visualizer, which we will
02:57look at in the next chapter, but is basically an automated visual effects
03:01generator that can be strangely hypnotic and engrossing to watch.
03:04I am going to go head and leave my settings at "in the iTunes window."
03:08So those are the settings that are available when you play movies and TV shows.
03:11For those we have the same options for playing music videos.
03:15The question in your mind now should be, how does iTunes tell the difference?
03:18Well, if you are playing videos you purchased from the iTunes store,
03:21you don't have to worry about it because those videos come pre-tagged with the right information.
03:25But the videos you create yourself or download from elsewhere won't necessarily
03:28be tagged properly or at all.
03:30We go ahead and close Preferences, and I am going to right click on my movie
03:34and choose Get Info.
03:35Here in the Options tab, use the Media Kind menu, to let iTunes know what
03:41kind of video file this is.
03:42In general, files without tags end up in your Movie library, but if it was to
03:46say a music video, I would select that option from this menu.
03:50If this were a TV show, I could select that option.
03:53Now when working with the TV show, you should also go over to the Video tab and
03:57fill out any information you have on the show itself, like its name, the season
04:01or episode number and so on.
04:02You don't absolutely have to fill this out. iTunes will know it's a TV show from
04:06your settings under the Options tab, but this information helps to keep your
04:09shows organized, especially if you are going to watch them on an iPod.
04:12I leave this blank for now, but notice when I click on OK, the movie disappears
04:17from my Movie library and now I find it in TV Shows.
04:20I am going to go back and change this back into just a regular movie. Move back into Movies.
04:26So again, it's a good idea to accurately identify your videos once you have
04:29imported them into iTunes.
04:30Other than that, importing and playing videos in iTunes is
04:33pretty straightforward.
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3. Managing Your Library
Consolidating your library
00:00I'm going to go to iTunes > Preferences, if you're on Windows you'll open Edit >
00:03Preferences, and go to the Advanced section.
00:07And I've mentioned a couple of times that I consider a best practice to keep
00:10these two options checked.
00:12Keep iTunes media folder organized and Copy Files to iTunes media folder
00:16when adding to library.
00:17And just make sure that all the files you import or copy to your central iTunes
00:21library, and to make sure iTunes keeps that library and its folders organized.
00:25In this movie, I want to talk about what happens if you imported content, but
00:28didn't have Copy Files to iTunes Media Folder checked.
00:31So I am going to go ahead and uncheck this option for now and close my Preferences.
00:37In my video folder, from my Exercise Files, there is a short movie called rocks.m4v.
00:41I am going to drag that into my iTunes , library and if I go to My Movies section
00:50there it is and I can play it. So it plays just fine.
00:58Let's see where iTunes is playing it from. I'm going to right-click on it and
01:01choose Get Info, and under the Summary tab I can see under the Where section
01:06it's on my HD hard drive, Users folder, garrick, Desktop, video, rocks.
01:10So the copy I dragged in the iTunes is the copy that iTunes is playing.
01:14It's playing the copy here in my video folder.
01:17Because I turned that Copy option off in Preferences, it didn't make a copy of
01:21the movie and placed it into my iTunes folder.
01:23Now technically there's really nothing wrong with this. You can have your media
01:26files scattered all over various hard drives, if that's the way you prefer it.
01:30iTunes to manage them just fine.
01:32In fact, even if you move the files iTunes can still keep track of where they go.
01:35So if I drag this rocks movie out of this folder and place it on to my desktop,
01:40iTunes can still play it.
01:50And if I Get Info on that, you can see the location now is just desktop, so it
01:55knows that it moved.
01:56And it actually doesn't even matter whether iTunes is running when you move the file.
02:00So if I quit iTunes and move the file back into that folder and then open
02:06up iTunes again, the movie will still play just fine.
02:15And again it knows that it has been moved.
02:17Now it's on the desktop in the folder called video.
02:20So iTunes really can keep track of where everything in your library is really
02:23stored, but I really personally prefer to keep all of my iTunes content in the
02:27main iTunes library folder.
02:29With files scattered all over the place, you run a much higher risk of deleting
02:32the folder or files you thought you didn't need,
02:34only to discover it later that the folder contained a song or video you were
02:38managing with iTunes.
02:39So if you find yourself in a situation where your iTunes content is scattered
02:42all of your computer in various places and decide you want to bring them all
02:46back together into the main folder,
02:47first of all go back to Preferences, and under Advanced make sure the Copy
02:53option here is checked again.
02:55Just so in the future you don't run into that problem.
02:57Then go to the File menu, choose Library and Organize Library.
03:05That opens up a window with two check boxes, Consolidate files and Upgrade to
03:09iTunes Media organization.
03:10We'll talk about the second option in an upcoming movie, but for now I just want
03:14to make sure that Consolidate files is checked.
03:16And what that's can it do is identify all the files in my library that
03:19currently reside outside my iTunes folder and make copies of them inside the
03:23folder and then point to those files instead of the ones outside the folder. So I'll click on OK.
03:28Now, the only thing residing outside my iTunes music folder was that
03:31rocks movie, so that didn't take long at all and it didn't look like anything happened.
03:35I can still play the rocks movie, but if I get info on it again, you could see
03:45that the movie is now playing from my Users folder: Garrick:Music:iTunes:
03:49iTunes Music: Movies:rocks.
03:50So this is actually is inside my iTunes Music folder now, which means if
03:55I wanted to know I can just delete the versions setting in my video folder if I
03:59don't need the second copy of it sitting around.
04:01So that's how you can bring in all the various files that might be scattered all
04:04over your hard drive and copy them into your iTunes music folder.
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Upgrading to iTunes Media organization
00:00In a previous movie, I showed you how to consolidate your iTunes library by
00:03going to the File menu and choosing Library > Organize Library, and here you
00:09could check Consolidate files.
00:11Now the other option you'll find here is to Upgrade to iTunes
00:13Media organization.
00:15If you did a fresh or clean install of iTunes 10, this option might be grayed
00:18out with a message that Your media is already organized as an iTunes Media
00:21folder, just as it is in my case here.
00:24But what is an iTunes Media folder?
00:26Well we've look at the folder structure of how iTunes keep your media organized
00:29but let's take another look.
00:31On the Mac, you navigate to your home folder, to your Music > iTunes and iTunes Music,
00:40which might also be labeled iTunes Media, and then here you'll either find
00:44all of your iTunes media including videos, podcasts and so on in one folder
00:48named Music, or if your library is organized into iTunes Media organization like
00:52mine is, you'll see separate folders labeled for each type of media.
00:55Let me show you what this looks like on Windows.
00:59So here in Windows you'll find this folder by going to your Start menu, to your
01:03account folder, into My Music > iTunes and here is iTunes Media, which again may
01:12be labeled iTunes Music.
01:16And again, either everything will be in one music folder or already organized
01:19into separate folder categories.
01:20Let's go back to the Mac.
01:24So if your structure already looks like this, you don't have to do anything.
01:28And you won't be able to choose the Upgrade to iTunes Media organization option
01:31in iTunes, because your media already is organized as an iTunes Media folder.
01:35But if you do have the older structure and you have this option available to
01:39Upgrade to iTunes Media organization, I highly suggest you run it.
01:44Because once you run it, then you'll have these separate folders.
01:47Now exactly what you see here depends on what kind of content you had in your library.
01:51For instance, you might also see a Books folder in here if you had any Audio Books.
01:55You might not see Ringtones if you don't have ring tones. You might not see
01:58Mobile Applications if you don't run apps.
02:00Notice the Automatically Add to iTunes folder we've looked at previously is in here as well.
02:05But basically you shouldn't notice any change in the way iTunes operates
02:08once we've done this.
02:09But this is the current folder structure for iTunes 10 and you might as want to upgrade to it.
02:13And again, it does make it a little easier to browse and navigate through your files,
02:16if you like to do so outside of iTunes.
02:19Just don't do anything more than copy files out of these folders.
02:22Don't go moving things around in here.
02:24If you want to make changes to the song files themselves, make sure you do
02:27that through iTunes.
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Extending your library
00:00If like many people you use iTunes as your primary media management system to
00:04organize and play your audio and video files, you'll most likely reach a point
00:08where your content has started to fill up your hard drive to the point where
00:10you're getting dangerously close to running out of space.
00:13Now as we've seen, you do have the option of going into iTunes > Preferences or
00:17in Windows Edit > Preferences, and under the Advanced section unchecking Copy
00:22files to iTunes Media folder when adding to library.
00:25And this lets you keep your media files on say an external hard drive while
00:28still letting iTunes manage them, so you can see them listed in your library,
00:31meaning your music files will stay on this external drive, but still be
00:34playable through iTunes.
00:35But that doesn't solve the problem of files being added to your main iTunes
00:38folder when you rip songs off a CD or download content from the iTunes Store.
00:42That stuff will continue to fill up your main iTunes folder.
00:45As we've already discussed, the default location where iTunes stores your
00:48content is listed right here.
00:50We can change this to a different location.
00:52For instance, we can select a second internal or external drive connected to
00:55your computer by clicking Change.
00:57I would like to refer to this as extending or expanding your library.
01:01Now if you're following along with me I don't suggest you do this with your own
01:04copy of iTunes unless you really are running out of space.
01:07Nothing bad will happen, but there's no need to change your Library
01:10location unless you've to.
01:12For this example, maybe I want iTunes to start saving my content to my drive A
01:16hard drive, which is an extra drive I have in my Mac, and maybe I'll create a
01:20folder in here and I'll call this iTunes Library Extension, or whatever you want to call it.
01:26So I will create that and choose that as my location, so you can see that's now
01:30listed as the location where new content in iTunes will be stored.
01:33Now at first glance it really looks like we just redefined iTunes' default
01:37library location, and in earlier versions of iTunes this would be true.
01:41In earlier versions of iTunes changing this location information would make
01:44iTunes forget the default iTunes location information, meaning you would no
01:47longer be able to keep track of your content that still resided in the
01:50original location and iTunes would only track the stuff in the new location.
01:55But ever since version 7 of iTunes, iTunes continues to keep track of all the
01:59content in your original location as well as in the new one, and by specifying
02:02this new location on my second hard drive, which has a lot more room, any new
02:06content I add to iTunes, whether it's from a CD, the iTunes Store, or from just
02:10dragging files into iTunes manually, all that content will be added to the new
02:14location, but only if you keep Copy files to iTunes music folder checked.
02:19And that's a case even when you're only using the original default location.
02:22So this allows me to spread my iTunes files out over multiple locations.
02:26So I still have all my original music in its original location on my main
02:30hard drive in my home folder, but anything I add after this point will be
02:33added to this new location.
02:34Let me show you what I mean.
02:35So you can see I'm getting this Updating iTunes library information here.
02:41Notice all my music is still in here, even though I changed the location of
02:44the iTunes library.
02:47Everything is still here. I can still play music.
02:49(Music Playing)
02:53And if I look in my user account folder into Music > iTunes > iTunes Music, my
03:00music is all still in here.
03:02Now If I go to my Drive A and look inside iTunes Library Extension, that's a
03:06folder I just created and you can see it's currently empty except for the
03:09Automatically Add to iTunes folder, which iTunes automatically generates and we
03:12talked about that in a previous movie.
03:14Now on my desktop I have copied a folder of an album called Hot Fuss by The
03:18Killers that I want to copy into iTunes and I also have a copy of a TV
03:22show file here as well.
03:23Now I'm not providing these songs as exercise files, because again,
03:26you shouldn't be extending your library unless you really have to, so I'm just
03:29using these as an example.
03:31When it comes time to extend your library you'll most likely to have your own
03:33personal songs and videos to add.
03:35So I'm going to drag these files just by selecting them right into iTunes and
03:41you can see they are getting copied over.
03:43And now if I go back to my Finder and look inside my Drive A and back inside
03:49the Library Extension, notice that the album in its entirety now appears in
03:53Music, there it is.
03:57And it's also created a TV Shows folder since I dragged in a TV show,
04:05and there is the file I dragged in.
04:07And of course, if I look in my library under K for Killers, there is the album
04:14that I just dragged in right here.
04:16And also notice that I didn't lose access to any of the other content in my library.
04:19Everything is still here and still sitting in my original iTunes folder
04:22location and iTunes will still keep track of them.
04:24It's just that the new album and new TV show and any other content I add from
04:28now on will reside in the new location on my Drive A.
04:31So this is a great way to increase the storage capacity of your iTunes library
04:34and spread your content across the multiple drives, instead of having to copy
04:37all of your old files to a new location.
04:39Although there may be times when you will want to move your entire iTunes
04:42library to another hard drive, and I'll talk about how to do that later in
04:45this chapter.
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Working with multiple libraries
00:00In a previous movie we looked at how to extend your library into another hard
00:04drive to give iTunes more room to manage all your content, without losing
00:07management of the content that was on your original drive.
00:10Now there may also be times when you want to keep some of your iTunes content
00:13completely separate from other iTunes content.
00:15For example, maybe you work with audio or video files for work all the time.
00:19Maybe you transcribe interviews or speaker notes, maybe you create sound effects
00:23or background music, whatever it is, you know you want to use iTunes to manage
00:26your content, but you also don't want this content intermingling with your
00:29personal iTunes library.
00:31One solution might be to create an additional account on your computer, which
00:34would give you a clean empty iTunes library when you run iTunes.
00:37But that requires switching back and forth between user accounts, which can get
00:41tedious if we've to do it multiple times throughout the day.
00:44Instead, a better solution would be to just create a second iTunes library.
00:48Now this is different than extending your library like we saw in a previous
00:51movie, which allows you to continue managing the content in your old library
00:54location as well as the new one.
00:56What I'm talking about here is a completely new iTunes library that's also
01:00completely independent of any other library on your computer.
01:03To create a new iTunes library, first make sure you quit iTunes. Then while
01:08holding down the option key on a Mac or the shift key on Windows, startup iTunes again.
01:14iTunes will prompt you to choose a library and from here you can choose an
01:18existing library or create a new one.
01:20I'll choose Create Library, and I'm just going to save this to my desktop, and
01:25I'll call it iTunes work, for my work library. You can call yours whatever you like.
01:30I'll click Save.
01:34So now iTunes opens. Notice the photos that have been created on my desktop.
01:38Your folder will appear in whatever location you've selected.
01:41But also notice, this is a completely empty copy of iTunes.
01:44There is no music, movies, TV shows or any other content in here right now.
01:48This is the default appearance of iTunes when you first run a new installation.
01:51So now I'm free to drag in any content I like and that will be the only content
01:55that shows up in this iTunes library.
01:57Now you might never have to use this ability.
01:59But if you find yourself in a situation where you want to use iTunes to
02:03manage content that you want to keep completely separate from your other
02:06iTunes content, just hold down Option or Shift as you startup iTunes to
02:09create a new library.
02:10Now when you want to switch back to your original library, just quit iTunes
02:13again, and then hold down option or Shift depending on if your Mac or Windows,
02:18and then start up iTunes, and when the choose library dialog box appears,
02:22click Choose Library and then select your original iTunes library folder, which is
02:27in this case in the Mac is just Music and then iTunes.
02:31And now I have my original iTunes library back in action.
02:34So that's how you can manage multiple libraries in iTunes 10.
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Finding duplicate songs
00:00As you continue to work with iTunes, you're almost guaranteed at some point to
00:04import a song you already have in your library and in most cases iTunes will
00:07dutifully copy that song into your library again and you will end up with a
00:10duplicate of that song.
00:12Now iTunes is pretty good at detecting an exact copy of a file, so if you try
00:15to drag a copy of an existing song in to your library again iTunes won't copy it
00:19but there's still always the likelihood that your library contains
00:22duplicates of several files.
00:25To find the duplicates, choose File > Display Duplicates.
00:29iTunes then displays any songs that have the exact same name and the exact same artist.
00:34So now I'm looking at all the duplicate songs iTunes has found, because I have my
00:37Music Library selected.
00:39If you're trying to find duplicates of videos, make sure you select Movies or TV
00:43Shows or whichever kind of media you're trying to find duplicates of.
00:46Now, if you want to leave this view of duplicates, you can click Show All at the
00:49bottom of the screen to go back to the main view of your library again, but I do
00:53want to work with duplicates right now so I will go back.
00:57And at this point I need to decide whether I want to keep these duplicate or not
01:00because there may be some reasons to keep copies of duplicates in your library.
01:03For instance, this track from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, "Don't Come
01:07Around Here No More,"
01:08I have two copies of that but notice that one copy is of his Greatest Hits album
01:12and the other copy is of the album it originally appeared on, Southern Accents.
01:16And I want to make sure that song stays in place on both albums because I
01:19might be listening to one or the other sometime and I don't want the track
01:22missing from either album.
01:23Or take this track "More To Lose" from The Jellybricks. And from what I can
01:27see here these tracks appear to be completely identical.
01:29They both of the exact same name, artist, and album title but if I get Info on them,
01:35again by right clicking and choosing Get Info, I can see that one is an
01:39AAC file and one is an MP3 file and if you recall, I created the MP3 version
01:46in a previous chapter.
01:47So sometimes you have to look at each track's info to discern the
01:50difference between them.
01:52It could be that they're different file types or that one is encoded at a higher
01:54quality than the other.
01:56Once you figure out the difference, then you can decide whether or not you and
01:59keep the duplicates around.
02:00In this case, I might want to keep both versions, if I need to send the MP3
02:03version to some one.
02:04Now in the case of the song "Fight Test" from The Flaming Lips, these tracks
02:08really are identical in every way, except the one version has the album artwork
02:12and the other one doesn't.
02:14Personally, I think this is a legitimate reason to get rid of the
02:16duplicate since I don't think there is a reason to keep the version around
02:18without the artwork.
02:19So I will just have that track selected and I will press Delete on my keyboard.
02:24iTunes is first going to ask me, if I'm sure I want to remove this song from my library.
02:27Now you won't see this dialog box if you previously checked Don't ask me again.
02:31Notice that it also tells me that these items will be removed from any iPod or
02:35iPhone which syncs with my iTunes library.
02:37So if you want to keep the song on any iPod you sync with your copy of iTunes,
02:41you will want to keep the song here. But in this case I'm getting rid of a
02:43duplicate, so I don't need to worry about that.
02:45So I will click Remove.
02:47Next iTunes asks me if I want to move the files to the Trash.
02:50On Windows you will be asked if you want to move the files to the Recycle Bin.
02:54Now, when you remove a file from your library, you are only removing
02:56the reference to file.
02:58The file itself is still sitting in my iTunes library folder.
03:01I just wont see it listed anywhere in iTunes itself.
03:03So I have the choice to keep the file where it is, maybe it's a file I want to
03:07keep a copy of it but I don't want to see in my library, or I can click Move to Trash
03:11to move the file to my system trash.
03:14Since it's the duplicate I don't need it.
03:15It's sitting there taking of extra space, so I will click Move to Trash and if
03:19I actually go look in my system trash right now, you can see the file is
03:22sitting right there.
03:25Now, if you're on a Mac and you know that you want to both remove a file from
03:28the library and move it to the trash without having to go through those two
03:30dialog boxes we just saw, you can select the track and hold down the Command key
03:34while pressing Delete.
03:36That will automatically remove the song from your library and move it to
03:38the trash in one shot.
03:40On Windows, you can hold down Control as you press Delete but that won't move
03:43this song to the recycle bin.
03:44It will just remove from your library without giving you a dialog box asking you
03:47to confirm that you want to do so.
03:49So that's how you can locate and remove duplicate songs in your library.
03:52When you're done click Show All to return to the main view of your library.
Collapse this transcript
Moving a library
00:00Previously in this chapter I talked about how to expand your iTunes library
00:03across multiple hard drives, which can be useful when you're running out of
00:07space on your main hard drive where your iTunes library is stored.
00:10But there may come a time when you want to completely move your iTunes library
00:13to another drive, instead of having it spread across multiple drives.
00:16So in this movie I would like to show you how to move your library to a
00:19completely separate drive.
00:20Now, I want to address two slightly different scenarios for moving your library.
00:23First, you might want to move it to a larger drive because your current drive
00:26is running out of space, but I'm also going to show you an optional step here
00:30if you're interested in making your iTunes library portable.
00:32And what I mean by portable is that you can copy over some additional files to
00:36your external drive, so that you can then connect that drive to any computer
00:39running iTunes and be able to access your entire library without having to move
00:43or transfer files to that computer.
00:45Again, this will be an optional step, so you can skip it if you only intend to
00:48use your iTunes library with the computer it originated on.
00:50Also I do want to warn you that this is a slightly more advanced topic, because
00:54we will be moving files around using the Finder or Windows Explorer.
00:58So be sure you understand what I'm showing you here before you try it yourself
01:01and proceed at your own risk.
01:03If you pay attention of what I do here though, it's actually very easy to do.
01:06So let's save your internal drive where all my iTunes content is stored on my
01:09computer is getting full.
01:11I want to move the entire library to the second drive I've connected to my computer.
01:14Now, the first thing I suggest to do is to go to iTunes > Preferences or on
01:18Windows go to Edit > Preferences and under the Advanced tab, if they aren't
01:24already selected, make sure to check Keep iTunes Media folder organized and Copy
01:28files to iTunes Media folder when adding to library.
01:30We have mention these checkboxes a few times already, but again this makes
01:34sure that any files you drag into iTunes get copied into organized folders
01:38within your main iTunes library, and the library location is specified here at
01:41the top of the window.
01:42And currently it's set to my default location. But I want to change this
01:46location, so I'll click Change.
01:50And here I'll select the drive I want to move my library to, and you can
01:52see it's mostly empty.
01:54I just have this folder called backup stuff on it.
01:57Now, this is very important. If you plan or even think that you want to be able
02:00to connect this hard drive to another copy of iTunes on another computer, don't
02:05just choose that external hard drive as the location for your library.
02:08You want to make a couple of subfolders here.
02:10First I'm going to click New Folder. I'll call this iTunes so I know what it is,
02:14 and within that iTunes folder I'm going to create a another new folder, and
02:18I'm just going to call this Library.
02:21You can call it anything you want as long as you remember what you named it.
02:23So I'll click Create. With my Library selected I'll choose that. So you can see
02:28now I've changed my library location.
02:30Now, if you recall from the earlier movie on expanding your library, if I just
02:34left everything as it is right now, any new content I drag into iTunes will get
02:38stored in this new location while all of my current songs and videos that are
02:41currently in my library will be stored in the old library location. But I want
02:45everything to go over to this new location.
02:47So I'm going to close my preferences.
02:49So you can see it says Updating iTunes library and let me just show you
02:53what it's done so far.
02:54If I go and look in my Drive A, there is an iTunes folder I created, there is
02:59that Library folder, and here it has just created a folder called Automatically
03:02Add to iTunes, which we've looked at before.
03:06So now in iTunes, I'm going to go to the File menu and choose Library > Organize
03:10Library, and here I'm going to make sure Consolidate files is checked.
03:15So when I click OK, that's going to copy all the files now currently stored in
03:18my old library location, which is essentially all of them, into the new
03:22location we just selected.
03:24So I'll click OK and you can see it's now copying my songs over.
03:28Now depending on how large your library is, this could take several minutes to several hours.
03:33Just let iTunes do its thing until all the files are copied over.
03:35All right, so now iTunes has done copying and at this point all of my media
03:40files are now stored on my other hard drive.
03:41If I go out in my Finder again and look in Drive A and look in iTunes, there is
03:46my Library folder I created.
03:48And if I look under Music, you can see it created all these folders.
03:52It did in fact copy all of my music over.
03:55So now that these files have been copied over, I'm free to delete the files from
03:59their original location.
04:00On a Mac, again, that default location is inside the Music folder in your home
04:03folder inside iTunes, and on the Windows side of things, you can get to that
04:10location by clicking the Start menu, your user folder, and My Music.
04:15Now, this is very important. Do not just delete this entire iTunes folder.
04:20iTunes is actually still using this folder.
04:22If I open it up, notice these files you are seeing here, iTunes Library.itl,
04:27iTunes Music Library.xml, and so on. These are database files iTunes uses to keep
04:32track of your library's location and to keep it organized.
04:35So even though you moved your content to another drive, iTunes still uses this
04:38original location to store the information about your library.
04:42Now these files take up virtually no space. What's really eating up your hard
04:45drive space is the iTunes Media folder, where all of your stuff was stored.
04:49So you really want to do here is to delete the iTunes Media folder, which maybe
04:53also labeled iTunes Music, and you can just drag that entire file to your
04:56Recycle Bin and then Empty Recycle Bin to delete it.
04:59Let's switch back to the Mac.
05:00Now, in the Mac the same thing goes.
05:04If I look inside the Music folder inside iTunes, we see these exact same files here,
05:08iTunes Music Library and iTunes Library.
05:11Those are the two main important ones, and again all of the content is stored
05:15inside iTunes Music, which, since we've copied that over, we can actually then
05:18just drag to our Trash.
05:21And then empty our trash to free up that space.
05:23And that's really all there is to it.
05:25My media is now safely on my external drive, and I can still play it off through iTunes.
05:29(Music playing)
05:36Now I mention in optional step if you want to be able to make your
05:38iTunes library portable.
05:40Now as you just saw, I copied my entire library of content to another drive,
05:44but those database files iTunes uses are still on my main drive in my home user folder.
05:48To make my iTunes library portable, I need to copy these database files to the
05:52external drive as well.
05:54That's why I had you save your library in a subfolder on the new drive, because
05:57these database files need to stay on the outside of your iTunes content folder.
06:01So I'm just going to quit iTunes for a moment here, and inside the iTunes
06:07folder, now again this is in my main user folder, Music > iTunes,
06:11I'm just going to select everything in this folder.
06:14Now first of all I'm going to open Drive A so I can see what I'm doing here.
06:17And then I'm going to open another Finder window, go back to my Music folder,
06:23iTunes, and now I select everything in here and I'll copy that over to my
06:29other drive, to my Drive A. With those files copied there, my iTunes library is
06:33now truly portable.
06:35Everything that has to do with my iTunes library is now on Drive A.
06:38Now you might even want to do this, even if you don't intend of making a
06:41portable iTunes drive. This is just to make sure that you get everything related
06:44to your iTunes library into one location, but if we were on an external drive and
06:49I connected to another computer, all I have to do is hold down Option on my Mac
06:52or Shift on the Windows as I start up iTunes again.
06:55And this is something you're going to have to do after you move these
06:57files anyway. So again, on a Mac, hold down Option and on Windows hold
07:00down Shift. Startup iTunes.
07:04Now I'm prompted to choose a library. So I'll click Choose Library, I'll select
07:09Drive A where I've copied everything over to, iTunes, the folder containing my
07:13library, and I'll select iTunes Library.
07:15I'll click Choose and I can again see all of my content.
07:20And as you can see, I can still play any of my content as well.
07:26(Music playing)
07:30So at this point, if I wanted to, I really could go into my main home user folder
07:35into Music, and then delete this entire iTunes folder, because now everything
07:38that has to do with iTunes is copied to Drive A. And that's how you move your
07:42iTunes library from your main hard drive to another hard drive.
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4. Playing Content
Browsing
00:01Now that we have a firm grip on the many ways to get files into your iTunes
00:04library, in this chapter we're going to look at several aspects of what you can
00:07do with those files, like browsing and searching for music, creating playlists,
00:11adjusting how the music sounds when you playback, and several other ways to
00:15enjoy your iTunes content.
00:17For this chapter I'm going to start with several hundred songs and videos in my
00:19iTunes library, and again, for a legal reasons I can't supply any of these as
00:23exercise files for these lessons.
00:25So you just have to take what you learn here and apply it to your own personal
00:28library. But I did want to make sure I had a decent number of songs in here,
00:31so we can take a look at the available options for working with them.
00:34First let's talk about the ways we can locate the songs we're looking for.
00:37I'm going to stick mainly with my Music library, but the browsing options are
00:41more or less the same, regardless of whether you're browsing through music,
00:43movies, audio books, or whichever library you're looking at.
00:47So if my Music library is selected, I've listing of every single song in my
00:50library and I'm currently in my song list view.
00:54The most basic way to browse through my library is to simply scroll through it
00:57and when scrolling, I like to grab the scroll bar rather than clicking the
01:01arrows, since it's much less tedious to drag the bar up and down than it is to
01:05constantly click the up and down arrows.
01:08Now right now I'm browsing by artist, and the library is displayed by artist as
01:11default, but as you can see, all you need to do is to click on any other column
01:15header to sort by that column.
01:17So I could sort my songs by song Name, by Album title, or even by the duration.
01:24Clicking any selected column a second time reverses the listing.
01:27So if you're listing by Artist from A-Z, clicking Artist again will list from Z-A.
01:32Let me just scroll up, so you can see the difference there, so you can see XTC
01:36is the top on my list now.
01:37If I click Artist again, the first artist here now is The Badlees, which starts with B.
01:43Now you can even sort by several additional columns if you like.
01:48Under the View menu, you can choose View Options, and from here you can turn on
01:52any of these other column options you like.
01:54So we have Album, Artist, Bit Rate, Date Modified, Last Played, Last Skipped,
02:00and so on and so on.
02:02So maybe I want to have the option to sort my albums by Year, and to see when
02:06the last time I played the song was.
02:08When I click OK, you can see now those columns are available.
02:12And bear in mind that these are not just for active sorting of your library.
02:15You may never click Year or Last Played, but instead, just keep them on, so you can
02:19easily see this info for each song.
02:21To that end you can also drag the columns around, so you don't have to scroll to
02:24the right to see the info you're most interested in, if you have columns that go
02:27beyond the width of your iTunes window.
02:29So maybe I want the Year before the Genre. I just need to drag it over there.
02:33Now you can also adjust the width of the columns by placing your cursor between
02:37the headers and dragging to the left or to the right.
02:41So I just remembered that these columns are available even though you're most
02:44likely to browse by artist most of the time. But if you have several hundred
02:48songs or even thousands of songs in your iTunes library, scrolling through like
02:52this is probably not the best way to quickly find the song you're looking for,
02:55especially if you have many songs by the same artist.
02:58For example, I have a lot of songs here by The Jellybricks, and each one of
03:07these songs is another line I have to scroll through to get to the next artist.
03:11One simple way speeding up your search process in the song list view is to go
03:14to the View menu and choose Column Browser > Show Column Browser.
03:18And as you can see, this opens a column that just lists the artists in my iTunes collection.
03:25Currently, All is selected, so I'm seeing every single song in my collection in
03:29the main pane over here, but by selecting an artist in the column browser, that
03:33shows me just the songs by that artist.
03:35And it's much easier to browse through the list of artists, than it is to browse
03:38through a list of all my songs.
03:41You can also go to the View menu > Column Browser and then select other categories
03:46like, say Genres or Albums.
03:53So now I have the ability to start with a genre, then pick an artist and then an album.
03:59Generally, these columns are all you need to efficiently browse for songs,
04:02but if you're into classical music, you may also want to turn on the
04:04Composers and Groupings options.
04:06Now they're currently grayed up, because I don't have enough space to display them.
04:10If that's the case, you can go to the View menu again, Column Browser, and
04:14choose On Top, and you can see that it then allows me to choose Composers and
04:20Groupings if I prefer.
04:23And now my Column Browser only takes up the top portion of my screen, but I can
04:28still browse through this quite easily.
04:30Now as we saw previously, a new view found in iTunes 10 is Album List view.
04:34Now you can see that the column browser still remains in this view. I'm just
04:39going to turn that off for the moment by choosing Hide Column Browser.
04:43I'm going to sort this list by Artist here in Album view mode.
04:47So now we can see that as long as we have at least five songs from any album,
04:50the rtwork for that album will display to the left of the song list.
04:53And this is yet another way that you can make it easier to find what you're
04:56looking for, if you have the album artwork for most of your music.
05:00Sometimes it's just easier to recognize the album's cover than it is to read
05:03its name in a list.
05:04We also have the option of a Grid view, which we can browse exclusively by album
05:08cover with no song lists.
05:12Rolling your mouse over any album cover gives you the Play Album button, which
05:15when clicked will start playing the album from the beginning, or you can
05:18double-click the cover to enter this view and from here you can pick a specific song,
05:22or click All Albums to go back to the main grid view.
05:26And the fourth viewing option is the Cover Flow view.
05:28In cover flow view, the album artwork is displayed in the pane of the top of the
05:32window, and you can scroll through the covers by going left to right to browse
05:35through your collection.
05:36It's kind of like a jukebox.
05:39You can also use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard to browse through.
05:44With each album I select, the songs for that album appears in the pane below.
05:47And you can also adjust the size of the two panes by using this handle and
05:51moving it up or down.
05:52I kind of like to have the top pane a little bit bigger so the artwork shows up larger.
05:57There is even a Full Screen option for Cover Flow view, which we can click here.
06:02So you can really appreciate your album artwork as you browse through it, and we
06:08can close that again.
06:10Now of course for Cover Flow view and for Grid view to be effective, you have
06:14to have the artwork for at least a majority of the songs in your library,
06:17Otherwise you will just be browsing through a bunch of blank squares.
06:20So remember, you can go to the Advanced menu and choose Get Album Artwork,
06:25which we looked at previously, to have iTunes try to download and add the
06:28artwork to your music.
06:31So those are some of the ways of browsing through your library.
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Searching
00:01Another way of locating songs that you will definitely find increasingly useful
00:04as your iTunes library grows is the Search Field.
00:07You are probably already familiar with the search field from other applications
00:10and the one in iTunes works pretty much the same way.
00:13Just type the word or phrase you are looking for, whether it's an artist name or
00:16partial album title, and as you type, iTunes will begin listing the items that
00:19match your criteria.
00:20For instance, I'll type the word time and you can see that iTunes has
00:23brought up these 12 songs, and as I continue to type, it continues to narrow down the results.
00:29Now the most important thing to keep in mind when you're searching is that
00:31you have to know whether you're searching for music, a movie, an audio book and so on.
00:35Meaning that you have to select something in your source pane to search, whether it's
00:39a library item or a playlist.
00:41Unfortunately you can't perform a global search across every single item you
00:45have in iTunes, so you have to at least know what type of file you're looking for.
00:49So if you want to search music, select music.
00:51If you want to search through your movies, select movies and so on.
00:53Now you can narrow down what you're looking for.
00:56Notice that searching for "time of" displays two songs with the actual phrase time o
01:01in the song title.
01:03We have "Time Of Your Life" right here, and "In My Time of Need."
01:07We also have one song that has the word Time in it, and the word Of in the artist name.
01:12I'll click the magnifying glass in the search field and I can specify the
01:16search for my word or phrase in only the artist name, the album name, composer or song.
01:21I'll search for song and you can see that it narrows down my search to just the
01:25two songs with "time of" in the song title.
01:29And that's about it for the search field.
01:30If you're a fast typer, the search field can be a quick way to find a song and
01:34you can get your cursor into the search field right away by pressing
01:36Option+Command+F for find on the Mac, or Ctrl+Windows key+F on Windows.
01:42That way you don't have to grab your mouse to click in that field every time you
01:45want to do a search.
01:46Just use the keyboard shortcut, type the name or words you're looking for, and
01:49you should be able to find it in just a few seconds.
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The Snapback button
00:00In this movie, I want to quickly show you another feature you'll probably find
00:03more and more useful as your library begins to grow.
00:06I am going to start a song playing.
00:08(Music Playing)
00:10So sometimes you may be playing a song while browsing through the rest of your
00:13library, maybe looking up some info, maybe changing some info.
00:20I am not going to change anything here.
00:21I am just going to cancel out of that.
00:23But then you want to get back to the song you're playing but in a particularly
00:26large library, you might not be able to find it too quickly.
00:29Because what I'm looking for as I scroll through here is this little speaker
00:33icon that indicates to me which song is currently playing.
00:37And in a large library, it might take me an unnecessarily long time to locate that song.
00:42So what we can do is use this little button in the right side of the center
00:45display called the Snapback button and clicking this button takes you right back
00:50to the song that's currently playing, let's go ahead and pause that.
00:53So that can be a really convenient button to have especially if you have a large library.
00:57The Snapback button can also be really useful if you're playing your songs in
01:00Shuffle mode, which we will discuss a little later.
01:02Sometimes a song might come up reminding you that you wanted to edit its
01:05information or just look up some of its info.
01:08In that case, just click the Snapback button to go right to that song and the
01:12Snapback button works whether you're in the song list, album list, Grid view
01:15or Cover Flow view.
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Rating songs
00:01Now let's take a look at a feature that lets you be a music critic, at least
00:04here within the confines of your own iTunes library.
00:07We have a column here in Song List view called Rating and remember if you don't see
00:10a particular column, you can either go to the View menu and choose View Options
00:15to turn on the column, or you can right- click on any column header and select the
00:21column you want to appear from here.
00:23But I do have Rating already check so I am just going to leave it as it is
00:26and what the Rating column allows you to do is to give each song in your
00:29library a rating from one to five stars.
00:32By default each song has no stars, so I guess you might call that a zero star
00:36rating if you like, but in this case what you can do is click the Rating column
00:39and say I think this is an above average song, so I'll give this four stars.
00:43You can either click directly on dot to place your stars or click and drag to
00:48the left and right and release your mouse from the number of stars you want to
00:54appears and that's really all there is to it.
00:55Now some people are obsessive about rating every single song on their library
00:57while others do it with some songs and others ignore this feature entirely.
01:01It really depends on whether you feel this is a worthwhile thing to spend your time doing.
01:05We have already seen that you can sort your songs by column headers so if all
01:09your songs are rated, you can sort by rating and then play them in the order
01:13from most stars to fewest if you like.
01:15Again you might find this anywhere from incredibly useful to completely useless.
01:20But there are other things you can do with ratings. For example, you can create
01:23smart playlists which we will discuss later that include only songs that you've
01:26rated say three stars or higher.
01:28Now one quick tip here, if you're going through and rating your songs, you
01:32probably want to make sure that you don't have the Rating column selected as you
01:34do so, because let's say I scrolled down into the area where I haven't rated any
01:38songs yet and I decide I want to give this song here four stars. As soon as I
01:44rate it, it seems to instantly disappear. Where did it go?
01:46Well, because I am sorting my songs by rating, the song I just rated popped up
01:51to the top among all the other songs I've rated.
01:53So there is nothing really is stopping you from sorting by rating as you rate
01:56your songs but it might be little confusing when the song appears to go away
01:59after you rate them.
02:00So just be aware of this behavior and you will probably want sort your songs by
02:04artist while you're rating them.
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Exploring playback options
00:00In this movie, I want to show you a selection of preferences and options that
00:04affect how songs and videos are played back in iTunes.
00:07Let's start by going to iTunes > Preferences, on Windows you will go to Edit >
00:11Preferences, and here I am going to go to the Playback tab.
00:14And we are going to take a look at these first three settings up at the top.
00:16Turning on any of these options affects every song you play in iTunes.
00:21First of all we have the Crossfade Songs option.
00:24Basically this has to do with determining how soon the next song will start when
00:27the currently playing song is about to end.
00:29And by checking Crossfade you are setting iTunes so that the beginning and end
00:32of songs overlap with each other, much like they do on radio stations.
00:37The slider determines how many seconds of overlap will occur.
00:40The more you drag the slider to the right, the more the two songs will overlap.
00:43So with it all the way dragged to the right, you will hear the end of the first
00:46songs starts fading out as the beginning of the next song starts fading in.
00:50So let me give you an example here. I'll click OK.
00:52Let me play the end of one of these songs.
00:54(Music Playing)
01:05So you can still hear the end of that first song playing as the beginning of
01:09this next song started coming in.
01:11I don't know if you could hear that the first song started fading out a little bit too.
01:15Now the original track was not like that.
01:16It sort of came to a cold stop, but because I had Crossfade Songs checked it
01:20faded out that song for me.
01:21So if you like that effect, if you don't like having gaps between your music
01:26turn on the Crossfade effect.
01:28I wouldn't recommend going so far as to add 12 seconds of Crossfade.
01:31It's probably a little too much and most songs will probably clash instead of
01:34transition nicely without that Crossfade.
01:37I am actually going to turn it off for now.
01:39The next option under Playback Preferences is the Sound Enhancer.
01:42And what this allows you to do is to drag the slider to the right or left to
01:45emphasize the high or low ends of the playing song.
01:48Now it's a kind of hard to demo in this movie.
01:51It's really something you kind of have to hear for yourself, but let's get a song playing.
01:54I am just going to click OK and let's play the song that we're already playing.
01:57We will go back to Preferences and I will drag to the right and left and you can
02:03see if you can hear the difference.
02:03(Music playing)
02:12So it's a little duller there with a little bit more the low end coming through.
02:16(Music playing)
02:20And that makes it a little brighter.
02:21(Music playing)
02:27Pause that again.
02:29Again, you will probably hear the difference a lot better on your own computer
02:32and just be aware that it does affect every song you're playing.
02:36Personally I am not a huge fan of Sound Enhancer but it can be useful in
02:39enhancing the dynamic range of your computer's sound system.
02:42If your speakers tend to produce a little more on the low frequency end of
02:45things, you might want to drag the slider to the right to bring out more of the highs.
02:49If your speakers are a little boxy or tinny, try dragging the Sound Enhancer to
02:52the left to emphasize low frequencies more, and if you think your sound system
02:56sounds fine as is, you can of course ignore this feature completely.
03:00Next we have Sound Check and you can see that it includes an explanation, which
03:03says it Automatically adjusts song playback volume to the same level.
03:07Inevitably some of the songs in your library are going to be louder than others.
03:10It's just has to do with the way they were originally recorded and released and
03:14to some extent how they were encoded.
03:16For example, songs recorded these days are a lot louder than songs recorded back
03:20in the 60s, so if you're shuffling songs in your collection, you might be
03:23playing an older song that requires you to turn up the volume so you can hear it
03:26at a decent level, only to have your ears blown off by the next song that was
03:29recorded in the past year or so.
03:32So the Sound Check automatically controls the playback level of all songs so
03:35that they all playback at relatively the same volume.
03:38So quiet songs become a little bit louder and louder songs become a little bit
03:41quieter and they sort of meet in the middle.
03:43Now the first time you check this option and click OK, iTunes will start scanning
03:49through your entire library, analyzing each song for their volume levels and
03:53adding some adjustment information if necessary.
03:55Now iTunes has already done this to my library so you are not seeing any kind of
03:58progress bar right now.
04:00But the first time you turn on Sound Check, it will scan through your entire library.
04:03Now you don't need to worry that this is permanently changing the sound of your tracks.
04:07All iTunes is doing is adding some data to the file so that it and iPods for
04:11that matter know to dynamically adjust the volume when the song comes up.
04:15If you turn off Sound Check, that information will stay with the songs but it
04:20has no discernible effect on them until you turn Sound Check back on.
04:24Now this is another option I don't personally really use unless I'm maybe playing
04:28a playlist that includes a wide range of songs spanning several decades and I
04:31want to make sure everything plays back at a consistent volume level.
04:35You can decide for yourself whether or not to use this feature but if you have
04:38a large library, you might want to at least turn it on once so it can scan your
04:41library and all the necessary data now instead of when you really want to use Sound Check.
04:45I am just going to leave all of these options off for now.
04:48And those are the global playback settings I wanted to show you, which again,
04:51affect all the songs you playback in iTunes.
04:54Now individual songs have their own playback options as well. Let me click OK.
04:58Now I am just going to right click a song and choose Get Info and if you
05:04recall this is where we previously entered the information for songs like
05:06artist, album, and so on.
05:08Let's go over to Options.
05:11So here we have several options for adjusting the settings on individual tracks
05:14and I should probably mention that these settings apply to not only audio tracks
05:17but to videos as well.
05:19The first item is the Volume Adjustment slider and it's for setting the
05:22volume level of just the song I currently have selected, not for all of our
05:25songs like Sound Check is.
05:27So if you do have a handful of songs that are a little too quiet or loud
05:30relative to the rest of the songs in your library, you can use each song's
05:33volume slider to increase or decrease its volume.
05:36You can also make the adjustment while the song is playing to help you get an
05:39accurate idea of how much you are adjusting the volume.
05:41So, if I click OK and start the song playing -- go back to Get Info.
05:46I can use the Volume Adjustment slider.
05:49(Music playing)
05:57Just to give myself an idea of what the volume level sounds like.
06:00Let's go back in there.
06:05Next, we have our Equalizer Preset menu, so we can assign a preset EQ setting to
06:09this particular song.
06:10I am going to be getting into EQ settings in just a couple of movies from now,
06:14so I am not going to discuss this at the moment but just be aware that you can
06:17set individual EQ settings to each song in your library.
06:21Next we have VoiceOver Language, which is used in conjunction with certain iPods
06:24like the iPod Shuffle for example, which can verbally provide the song and artist
06:28name of the track you currently listening to.
06:31You can choose Alternate Languages if you want to hear the name of your selected
06:33track spoken in another language on your iPod.
06:36Now this VoiceOver Language menu will only appear if you've enabled VoiceOver
06:40after connecting your iPod.
06:42It's found under the Summary section of your iPod settings in iTunes and you
06:45can check out the first movie in the chapter on managing your iPod to see where
06:48that option appears.
06:49Then we have Rating, so this is another place you can rate songs.
06:53Just click or drag in here until the number of stars you want has appeared.
06:57But again, we saw that you can rate songs in the main iTunes window and it's
07:00definitely more time consuming to open the Get Info window just to rate a song.
07:04So you probably won't do much rating from here.
07:06Next we have Start Time and Stop Time.
07:09Occasionally, you might have a song in which you want it to start playing at the
07:12very beginning or near the end.
07:13For example, some live performance songs might include an artist telling you a
07:17story about the song or noodling around on his or her instrument.
07:20Unless you've heard this a few times, you might want to just get to the music
07:23each time you listen to the song from that point on.
07:25So maybe the song itself actually starts 30 seconds into the track, in which
07:30case I can check Start Time and change this to 30 and once I click OK, that song
07:35will always start at 30 seconds in.
07:36Now I am not damaging or altering the file at all; I am just telling it that I
07:39want to start playing around 30 seconds in.
07:42If I decide I don't want it to do that anymore, I just uncheck Start Time.
07:46And the same thing goes for Stop Time.
07:47If I wanted to stop before the end of the song, I would just type in the
07:50time code there as well.
07:52And these settings also carry over to any iPods or iPhones you copy this song onto as well.
07:58The next option is Remember playback position.
08:00This probably applies more to audio books than music.
08:03By checking this option ensures that you can pause a track in the middle of
08:05playback and then come back later and pick up exactly where you left off even if
08:09you have played other tracks in between that time.
08:12This playback position is also remembered between iTunes and iPods.
08:16So if you are listening to a track on your computer and then copy the track to
08:19your iPod before you head out the door, you will pick up exactly where you left
08:22off when you start listening to the track on your iPod.
08:25Now all Audio Books you purchase from the iTunes store have the built-in ability
08:28to remember the playback position.
08:29So you don't have to manually apply the setting to them.
08:32But if you import audio books from another source or if you want to apply this
08:35feature to songs or even to videos, you just need to open the Get Info window
08:39and check this option.
08:40Next, we have the Skip when shuffling option and this simply marks this
08:43particular track as a track that you don't want to have come up if you're
08:46playing random shuffled songs.
08:49Maybe it's a spoken word piece or maybe a standard comedy album and you don't
08:52want these items to appear among a bunch of songs.
08:54Just check this option and it will never appear when you are shuffling or
08:57listening to songs on random.
08:58I will talk about shuffling songs in just a little bit.
09:01And this last option here is Part of a gapless album, and this is for manually
09:06setting a song that's part of an album or at least a series of songs from that
09:09album that shouldn't have any gaps of silence between the tracks.
09:12iTunes can usually determine that information for you but this check box is here
09:16for those times when iTunes doesn't correctly identify a song as gapless.
09:21So if you're hearing a gap of silence between songs where there shouldn't be
09:24any, you can check part of a gapless album to get rid of that gap.
09:27Ok, so those are some of the preferences and options that are available for all
09:31the songs or for individual tracks when you play them back.
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Creating playlists
00:01Up to this point, we've been working with our iTunes content by selecting our
00:04music library and playing music from there.
00:06And as we have seen you can do the same thing with movies, TV shows,
00:09podcasts, and so on.
00:12Now this is all fine if you only ever want to listen to albums in their
00:14entirety, in their original order.
00:16But most people at some point or another want to create their own mix of tunes
00:20to play in an order they themselves come up with.
00:22In iTunes you do this by creating a playlist.
00:25A playlist is basically for collecting specific songs together and playing them
00:29in a specific order.
00:30Now we are going to get into the different and more advanced types of
00:33playlists shortly but in this movie I want to talk about the basic playlist,
00:36which is again nothing more than a collection of songs that you arrange in your own order.
00:40You can have as many playlists as you like and call them whatever you want.
00:43For example, you might create a playlist of workout songs or a playlist of songs
00:47to play while you do housework or playlist of tunes for a road trip or you can
00:51create playlists for any other innumerable reasons.
00:54Playlists are also used to create a collection of songs to burn to a CD so if
00:57you want to make a custom mix CD for a friend, creating a playlist is the first step.
01:01We will talk about burning CDs in the next chapter.
01:03Playlists can also be transferred to iPods and iPhones, so there's another
01:08reason you might want to use playlists.
01:10So to create a playlist, you can choose File > New Playlist, or press Command+N
01:14on the Mac or Ctrl+N on Windows.
01:16There is also a New Playlist button in the lower left-hand corner of the
01:19iTunes window, looks like a little plus symbol, and that creates a new playlist
01:24in our source pane.
01:25And notice it's under the Playlists heading.
01:28In case your Playlists heading is not expanded, make sure you just click Show
01:32to see your playlist.
01:33So I am going to select my playlist that I have just created.
01:36It's currently called untitled playlist so I click it once to select the text.
01:39Let's rename this right away and call it Dinner Music, music to digest your food.
01:45Now there is other items here with a gear icon next to them are Smart Playlists
01:50and we'll talk about them next.
01:51But let's keep working with our basic playlist right now.
01:54With the playlist selected I only see this description of what a playlist is and
01:58some things I can do with playlists.
01:59That's because there is nothing in my playlist yet, so I need to start adding
02:03songs to it and I do that by going back to my music library.
02:06Although I can also create playlists from movies, TV shows and audio books
02:10and even intermingle them, I am just going to work with music for this example though.
02:14So we can either grab songs one at a time, drag them to our playlist to add them,
02:19or you can hold down Command on Mac or Ctrl on Windows and select multiple songs to drag in.
02:26I'm going to scroll through my library, pick some more songs, drag them in.
02:37Now it looks like I clicked a couple of songs that I already had selected, so
02:42iTunes has noticed this and asked me if I want to add them to the playlist
02:45anyway or just skip them.
02:46I will choose Skip in this case.
02:47It's no need for me to have two copies of the same song in a playlist.
02:52And now when I select the playlist, I see the songs are added to it and I can
02:56continue to add to this playlist at anytime I want.
02:59So I can always go back to my library, find more songs, and drag them in.
03:06All right, so there are the songs I want in my Dinner Music playlist.
03:11I can see down at the bottom here that it's 51.2 minutes long, which should be
03:15plenty of time. If not I can always add more songs, and I can easily rearrange
03:20the order of these songs simply by grabbing them and dragging them up or down.
03:23And that's something you can't do in your library; you can only arbitrarily
03:29arrange songs while in the playlist.
03:31Now it's important to understand that when you create a playlist, you're not
03:35duplicating or copying any of your files.
03:37Adding songs to playlist does not take up any significant amount of additional
03:40space on your hard drive.
03:42All I have done is here is create references to the songs that are already in my library.
03:45So what this means is if I decide I don't want one of these songs to be in this
03:49playlist, I just select it and delete it.
03:52Just say Remove and it's gone.
03:56But that song is still sitting safe and sound in my library.
04:00Only when you're in your library and you select songs and hit Delete, that's when
04:04the file itself will be removed from the library. So I am going to Cancel that.
04:08But if you are working in a playlist, you can select as many songs as you like,
04:11delete them, and they are still going to exist in your library just not in the playlist.
04:18So that's a one way to create a playlist simply create a new blank playlist
04:21using the Plus button in lower left-hand corner or choose File > New Playlist or
04:25use the keyboard command and then just browse through your library and start
04:28Command+Clicking or Ctrl+ Clicking songs to drag them in.
04:31Now another way you can create a playlists is on the fly with your library selected.
04:36Just start selecting some songs, drag them towards the Source pane, and you can
04:44see a little number has appeared indicating how many songs I am dragging in.
04:47And I am just going to drag it right on top of the Playlists header.
04:51Be careful not to drag it on top of other playlists unless you intend to add
04:53these songs to an existing playlist.
04:55So make sure you just drag it right on the header, release, and there it is.
04:59So we have a new untitled playlist already occupied by the songs I dragged in.
05:03I will just call this Random grabs.
05:07Now this might not be necessarily faster than creating a blank playlist first
05:11but it is an alternative method, and again if you want to add more songs to a
05:14playlist you can always do so at anytime by dragging them in or you can also go
05:18to your library and right-click on tracks, go to Add to Playlist, and then you
05:23can choose which of your existing playlist you want the song to be added to,
05:26which is kind of cool.
05:28Similarly you can select one of those songs, choose Show in Playlist, and it will
05:32actually reveal any playlist that this song is currently a part of.
05:37So that's how you create playlists.
05:38You can create a playlist for any purpose or scenario you like, workouts,
05:42driving tunes, wedding receptions, or whatever.
05:44And again, we can also create them for burning CDs, which we will talk about
05:48in the next chapter, but first we are going to talk about Smart Playlists in
05:51the very next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Creating Smart Playlists
00:01Now let's take a look at how to create a Smart Playlist.
00:03A Smart Playlist is essentially a saved search command.
00:06We saw how to use the Search field a little bit earlier, where you can type in a
00:09word or partial song title to search your library for songs or videos, but Smart
00:14Playlists give you so much more power in terms of specifying exactly what you're
00:17looking for in a file.
00:18The difference between a Smart Playlist and a regular playlist is that a Smart
00:23Playlist has the ability to change and update its contents on its own based on
00:27the criteria you create for it.
00:29A regular playlist is a static list that does not change until you manually add
00:33or delete songs from it.
00:35So let's take a look at Smart Playlists.
00:37Now we already have some Smart Playlists built into iTunes. We have 90s Music,
00:41Classical Music, Music Videos, My Top Rated, Recently Added, Recently Played,
00:46Top 25 Most Played, and by clicking on some of these I'll see that they already
00:50have some content in them, for the most part.
00:54So these are the built-in Smart Playlists that'll automatically update
00:57themselves and which you don't have to do a thing to. They just constantly
01:00monitor the files you're importing, editing, or deleting and update
01:03themselves based on that.
01:05So let's take a look at how to create a Smart Playlist.
01:07Just like creating a regular playlist there are multiple ways to create a
01:10Smart Playlist. I can go to the File menu and choose New Smart Playlist or use
01:15the keyboard command.
01:16On the Mac I can also hold down the Option key and notice that the New Playlist
01:20button, in the lower left hand corner, turns into this gear icon and that's the
01:24icon for the Smart Playlist.
01:26On Windows you hold down the Shift key to bring up the Smart Playlist icon,
01:29so I'll click that.
01:31And now we are looking at the Smart Playlist window and it's in here where you
01:34create the rules for your playlist.
01:35You see at the top we have Match the following rule selected and if I click on
01:40this first menu you can see I have a lot of different criteria to choose from.
01:43Let's say I wanted to create a playlist based on play count or Plays.
01:50Now depending on what you select in this first menu the other menu in the field,
01:53to the right will change. So in this case it says Plays is, or is not, is greater
01:59than, is less than or is in the range.
02:02So let's say I wanted to create a playlist that will show me any file that I've
02:05played less than two times so I'll say is less than 2.
02:10This could be a way for me to identify songs that I don't listen to very much so
02:14I can either spend more time listening to them or maybe just eliminate them.
02:17And that's how you create a rule for a Smart Playlist.
02:20If you want to further specify additional criteria just click the plus button.
02:24So, maybe what I really want is a Smart Playlist that shows me only the songs by
02:30The Jellybricks that I have played less than two times.
02:33So Artist is The Jellybricks, plays are less than 2 times, and because I have it
02:39said that all criteria must be matched I'll only see songs by The Jellybricks
02:43that are played less than 2 times.
02:45Now I can continue to add more criteria just by continuing to click the
02:48plus button. If I click it too many times I just click the minus button to remove them.
02:52If I've create a playlist that's likely to include hundreds of songs I might
02:57want to limit the number of songs in the new playlist by checking this option,
03:02and if you've limited the number of songs you might also want to specify how the
03:05songs that appear in that list will be selected, so you have them selected
03:08randomly, by album, artist, genre, highest rating, lowest rating, and so on.
03:13I am just going to uncheck that for now.
03:16Now Match only checked items means that only item with the check next to them in
03:20my Library will be added to the Smart Playlist, and you can see the checkmarks
03:23next to each item here.
03:25So if there are items that you know you never want to have come up, just uncheck them.
03:29And Live updating means the Smart Playlist will automatically update itself
03:32without me having to do anything else.
03:34All right, so here's my Smart Playlist. Again, this will only list songs by The
03:38Jellybricks that I have played less than 2 times. Let's click OK.
03:42It's been named The Jellybricks and here are all the songs that it has found.
03:46We have 35 songs in here.
03:47Now I am going to right-click up on my header area and I want to see the number
03:51of Plays for each one of these songs and it looks like most of them I've never
03:57played on this computer. There is one song that I played once.
03:59Let me go ahead and play this one again, this is the one that I joined together
04:02in a previous movie, and I am going to move this to the very end of the track
04:07and watch what happens to it when we reach to the end of the song.
04:08I am just going to fool it into thinking we've played the whole song.
04:18(Music playing)
04:20And you can see it just disappeared from my playlist because I have the Smart Playlist setup
04:24to only show me songs that are been played fewer than two times.
04:28So that song no longer matches the criteria for this playlist, which is why it was removed.
04:33If you need to edit a playlist, just simply right-click on it and choose
04:36Edit Smart Playlist.
04:37Maybe what I really want is a playlist that shows me all the songs that I played
04:42less than two times and that are not The Jellybricks.
04:46Now we also have the ability to create what are called nested rules.
04:49A nested rule is a rule that only comes into play if the main rules hold true.
04:53So for example, right now I have the Smart Playlist setup so that the items it
04:57lists must follow the two rules that their play counts are a less than 2 times
05:01and that the music is not by The Jellybricks.
05:04With All selected up here both of these rules have to apply.
05:08Now I am going to click the ellipses button to add a nested rule.
05:11Here I am going to select any, so that any of these nested rules I am about to
05:14create can apply in order for the song to appear in my playlist.
05:18First, maybe I want to limit the number of songs to only songs that were
05:21recorded in the 90s or later. So I am going to set this to Year is greater
05:28than, and I'll say 1989.
05:32But maybe I want to make an exception for The Beatles. If there are any Beatle
05:35songs that I have played less than 2 times I still want them to appear.
05:38So add another rule here, among the nested ones, and I'll say Artist is The Beatles.
05:46So let's take a look at this again.
05:47First of all, for a song to appear in the Smart Playlist it has to be
05:51played less than 2 times.
05:52It can't be The Jellybricks. On top of that, the song either has to have been
05:56released after the year 1989 or the artist has to be The Beatles. I'll click OK.
06:04So now I have a list of songs that were released during or after the year 1989
06:08with the exception of The Beatles, which you can see right here.
06:12In fact, let me right-click on my header area and choose Year and you can see
06:19these are all in the 90s or later with the exception of The Beatles.
06:23So as you can see you can get very specific with Smart Playlists.
06:27Also, you're free to edit any of these pre-existing Smart Playlists as well or
06:30even delete them if you don't need them.
06:32For example, look at the Recently Added playlist. If I right-click on that
06:36choose Edit Smart Playlist, I can see the rules here say that the date added to
06:41my iTunes Library is in the last 3 weeks.
06:45Media Kind is not Podcas, so basically anything that's been added to my iTunes
06:49Library in the past 3 weeks that is not a podcast will appear in the Smart
06:52Playlist or maybe I want to see everything that's been added including podcasts.
06:56So I'll click minus, to get rid of that rule, click OK and then if I had any
07:00podcasts that are been added in the past 3 weeks they would appear in this list.
07:03So I just wanted to show you, you can edit the Smart Playlists that appear by
07:07default in your iTunes Library.
07:10And that's how you work with Smart Playlists in iTunes 10.
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Creating playlist folders
00:01As you continue to create your various playlists and Smart Playlists in iTunes,
00:04you will see how quickly your Source pane starts to fill up.
00:07Now, yes, the Source pane is scrollable, but after you have a couple dozen or so
00:10playlists created over here, it will become tedious to constantly scroll through
00:14to find a playlist you are looking for. Enter playlist folders.
00:17Playlist folders let you collect and organize your playlists and Smart Playlists
00:21into a logical, at least to you, collection of folders.
00:24Now I've created a half-dozen or so additional playlists here and even now
00:28you can see how crowded my Source pane is looking.
00:30So let's create some playlist folders to make things a little more manageable.
00:33Just choose File > New Playlist Folder.
00:37Now I have an untitled folder under my Playlists heading.
00:41So maybe I want to create a folder called Genres and into my Genres folder
00:46I'll drag my Big Band playlist, and you can see right away it's been added to the folder.
00:52It's slightly intended to the right and a toggle arrow appeared next to Genres
00:55folder showing I can collapse and expand that folder to show its contents.
00:59Let's also drag in Hip Hop and let's say Jazz Favoritess.
01:07So what I have now is a fully collapsible folder containing playlists I
01:10have dragged into it.
01:12When collapsed it makes it much easier to see the other items under my Playlists heading.
01:15When I do want to access my Genres playlist, I just need to toggle up in the
01:19folder and select the playlist I want.
01:23You can even nest additional folders inside your playlist folders.
01:26Just have your folder selected, and again choose File > New Playlist Folder and there it is.
01:32There is a folder inside the folder now.
01:34So if I wanted to create an additional level of organization in here, I just
01:38need to create a nested playlist folder.
01:40Now you may occasionally create a nested folder by accident when you meant to
01:43create a regular playlist folder.
01:45If that's the case just select the folder and hit the Delete key on your keyboard.
01:49Then make sure that any of your main playlists or Smart Playlists is selected
01:52before you choose File > New Playlist Folder and that will put the new playlist
01:57folder in he main hierarchy.
01:58Maybe I will call this one Eventful tunes and this will be for playlists I have
02:04created for various events and activities.
02:06Maybe I will drag in Chill Out.
02:10Scroll down so that I can see these here.
02:12Grab Dinner Music, Fast Driving, and let's do Workout.
02:18Now I just happen to be dragging in regular playlists, but you can drag in
02:22Smart Playlists into your playlist folders as well.
02:24Be aware that playlist folders are only for playlists.
02:28You can only drag playlists and Smart Playlist into them, but not any music or
02:31video files directly.
02:32You can only drag music and video files into the playlists that appear inside
02:36the playlists folder.
02:38So I now have two playlist folders.
02:39I can collapse them both when they are not in use and now my Source pane is
02:44looking a lot less cluttered.
02:45Not only that, but it is a lot less cluttered and more organized, because I've
02:49arranged my playlists into folders that make sense to me and in which I can
02:52quickly and easily find the playlists I want to play.
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Shuffling and repeating
00:00Now I am going to take a little more time and go into more detail about the
00:03Shuffle and Repeat buttons down here in the lower left hand corner of the iTunes window.
00:08Let's start with the Repeat button, which as I mentioned earlier controls
00:11whether a playlist is played once, repeated, or if a single song is repeated.
00:15Now, if I have say my entire music library selected, that's considered my
00:19playlist as far as the Repeat button is concerned.
00:22If I just have one of my regular playlists selected, just this entire playlist
00:26will be repeated over and over again if I click the Repeat button.
00:29Now if I click the Repeat button a second time, you will see a small number 1
00:33appears over the button.
00:35That means it will only play the selected song over and over again.
00:38So if I started a song playing and take it all the way to the end,
00:43(Music playing)
00:51notice it starts from the beginning again.
00:55So that's the Repeat button.
00:56When it's off it's not blue.
00:58That's how know whether it's on or not.
01:00So one click means all items in the selected playlist will be repeated and a
01:04second click means only the selected item will be repeated.
01:06That remains true even if you have more than one selected.
01:10iTunes will only repeat the first item you have selected if the 1 appears in the Repeat button.
01:14So if I hold down Shift and select a bunch of songs, iTunes will still only
01:19repeat the currently playing song.
01:20So let me turn that off and now let's look at the Shuffle button.
01:26Unlike the Repeat button, Shuffle is either on or off.
01:29There is not third state for this button and basically this randomizes the
01:32songs iTunes plays.
01:35So if I select my entire library and turn Shuffle on and click Play, it'll play
01:41selection for my entire music collection.
01:44If I click the Next button, you can see there's the next random song.
01:48This one is from Jimmy Eat World.
01:49I click the Next button again, there is another random song and so on and so on.
01:55Now, if you have a playlist selected and turned Shuffle on, iTunes will randomly
02:00play just a song from this playlist.
02:02Notice as I toggle Shuffle on and off, each time it randomizes the list of songs.
02:06So when it's on there is randomization.
02:09When it's off, there is another randomization, just like that.
02:14Now you do have some additional options for shuffling songs.
02:18Under the Controls menu you will find Shuffle, and from here you can choose the
02:22shuffle By Songs, By Albums, or By Groupings. Let's pick Albums.
02:28Notice now even with Shuffle on, all the songs from this playlist that are on
02:32the same album have stayed together.
02:33This is nice if you want to hear all the songs from a certain album in
02:37their proper order before iTunes picks the next collection of songs from another album.
02:41Now Controls > Shuffle we also have By Groupings and that's generally for
02:46classical music which has movements that have been grouped together.
02:49I don't have any classical music in my library, but if you do, you can use
02:52this option to make sure movements stay together in their proper order even when shuffling.
02:55I am going to switch back to the default By Songs Shuffle option.
02:59So that's how the Shuffle and Repeat buttons work here in iTunes 10.
Collapse this transcript
Using iTunes DJ for party playlists
00:00As we've previously seen, the iTunes Shuffle button is a good option to have if
00:04you just want to play continuous nonstop music from your entire music library
00:08or from a selected playlist, but it really doesn't give you any control over
00:11what songs are played.
00:13So in this movie I want to look at iTunes DJ, which makes it a little easier to
00:16come up with a random collection of tunes while at the same time making it
00:19easier to control which songs make the list.
00:22iTunes DJ should appear as the first item under Playlists here in the Source pane.
00:26If you don't see it, go to Preferences and under the General tab make sure
00:31iTunes DJ is checked.
00:32When I first select iTunes DJ, I see the screen giving me a little information
00:38about iTunes DJ which as you can see it tells me that I can change the list of
00:41upcoming songs at any time by adding, removing, or reordering them.
00:45Another very cool feature is that you can allow people with iPhones or iPod touches
00:48who have the free iTunes Remote application installed to place
00:51requests for songs.
00:53This is a great feature for parties and it lets your guests participate in
00:55the music selection.
00:56Let's click Continue.
00:57So now we are looking at the iTunes DJ playlist and here are 15 random songs
01:03that it has selected.
01:04So this is kind of like the Shuffle feature, but unlike the Shuffle feature
01:07where you can't tell which songs are coming up here in iTunes DJ you can clearly
01:10see the next 15 songs that it will be playing, which allows you to make
01:13adjustments if you like.
01:15If you don't like this particular collection at all, just click the Refresh
01:18button to instantly get a list of 15 more songs.
01:22Within this list you can easily reorder the songs just by grabbing them and
01:25dragging them up or down.
01:27Now I can start playing from the top of the list just by double-clicking.
01:34(Music playing)
01:37But I can also click any of the other songs in the list to start them playing.
01:40Now songs that have played appear in gray at the top of the list, which is
01:44another convenient feature for when someone comes running up to you at the
01:47party and asked the name of the song that was just playing or the song that
01:49played 20 minutes ago.
01:51By default iTunes DJ select from your entire music library, but if you want it to
01:55only select from a certain playlist, just click the Source menu down here and
01:58find your playlists.
02:00All the playlists you've created will appear in this menu.
02:02So you might want to take some time to create a playlist before you start iTunes
02:05DJ at your party or get together.
02:08And don't forget about Smart Playlists.
02:09For example, on my home computer I have a Smart Playlist that among other
02:13things ignores all spoken word and audio book files I use that for my iTunes DJ tunes,
02:17because I probably don't want a chapter from Atlas Shrugs suddenly
02:20coming up during a party.
02:22I am not get worry about that way right now, because I don't have any audio
02:24books installed in this computer.
02:25Now by default you always see the upcoming 15 songs, which should give you
02:29plenty of leeway to move or delete any songs you don't like.
02:32As each song gets played, another one is added to the bottom of the list.
02:35If you want to see more or fewer upcoming songs, click Settings, and here you
02:40can choose to see anywhere from 0 to 100 upcoming songs.
02:44This is also where you can determine how many recently played songs you want to see.
02:48So if you want a longer list of the songs that have already played, maybe
02:50you want to choose 20.
02:51I will leave mine at 5 though.
02:54We also have the option here to play higher rated songs more often.
02:57So if you take advantage of the rating feature we discussed earlier you
03:00might want to check this option, so more of your favorite songs show up more frequently.
03:04Now while we are in here let's also check Allow guests request songs with
03:07Remote for iPhone iPod touch.
03:10This is the option to allow guests with iPod touches and iPhones with the iTunes
03:13Remote application installed to request songs.
03:16The Remote application is a free application from Apple you can download from
03:19the app store that allows iPods and iPhones on your network to control iTunes.
03:23So the most important thing is that you allow your guests to access your home
03:26wireless network, meaning the same network your computer is running iTunes on.
03:30Otherwise, they won't be able to connect to iTunes to browse your songs.
03:33Now we have the option of adding a Welcome Message for your guests to see.
03:39So I typed "Welcome to my party!
03:40Feel free to place your song requests."
03:43Next, you can check Restrict requests to source and from this menu you can
03:47choose a playlist to let limit your guests to.
03:49So they will only be able to select songs from your approved playlist, which you
03:52probably want to do in case some prankster decides to pull a college lecture you
03:55recorded or something like that.
03:56I am just going to unchecked for now.
03:59Another fun option is to Enable voting, which only works right if you have
04:03several people with iPod touches or iPhones and you can let them duke it out by
04:06vote to determine what song plays next.
04:09Lastly, you can password protect iTunes and only provide the password to the
04:13iPod touch or the iPhone users who can handle the enormous responsibility of
04:16choosing the tunes for your party.
04:19So maybe I will add a password here of "rock on."
04:21So let's click OK and see how this works.
04:26So on my iPhone I'm going to start up the Remote app and in here I am going to type Settings.
04:31Right here at the top of the screen I can see the iTunes DJ library I just
04:36set up is available.
04:38The lock icon next to it indicates that it is password protected.
04:41So I am going to select it and then type in my password that I set up.
04:54So now I see the same list of songs currently listed in my iTunes DJ listing.
04:58I can also tap Now Playing to see the currently playing track.
05:02Now I am seeing the cover art for the currently playing song.
05:04Of course, it's not currently playing, but it's the one that will play once I
05:08click Play on iTunes.
05:09Incidentally, this is a great way for iPod touch an iPhone users to just see the
05:13artist, album, and song that's currently playing at your party.
05:16Now I am going to tap Request a Song.
05:19This allows me to browse through the entire library of songs or if I just set up
05:22a playlist, it would allow my guest to browse just that playlist.
05:26So I am going to look through here.
05:28I will find The Jellybricks. Pick a song.
05:33So that places the song next in the list.
05:38Now if there are other people around with the iPhones, they would see that the
05:41song now has one vote.
05:42You can see the little heart icon next to the song.
05:45Back here on my iTunes screen you can also see that Goodnight To Everyone has one vote.
05:49Now other guests could also select the same song in their phone to add more
05:52votes to move it to the top of the list, or they can pick other songs.
05:55The songs with the most votes move to the top of the list just as they should in
05:58a proper democratic society.
06:00But just people with iPod touches and iPhones shouldn't have all the say in
06:03what's coming up, right?
06:04If someone comes up to you at the party and request a particular song and it
06:08doesn't happen to be one of the upcoming songs, you can go into your Library,
06:13find the song they want, and then right-click on it.
06:17Now here we have the choice of Play Next in iTunes DJ,
06:21(Music playing)
06:24which as you can see adds it to the very top of the list and it start playing.
06:28Now if there were already a song currently playing, it will add the song
06:31immediately below it on the list.
06:33It won't just interrupt the currently playing song.
06:35Now the other option we have is Add to iTunes DJ.
06:40So I selected that with a song "Up To You."
06:42So if I go back to iTunes DJ, you can see the song "Up To You" now has one vote.
06:46Anybody looking at this list on their iPhone to iPod touch would see that they
06:50also has one vote, so they could give it another tap, which I will do in this
06:53case and you can see now it has two votes and has moved up the list.
06:57So again this is a feature that allows everybody to participate in the music
07:01that's playing at party and that's the iTunes DJ feature of iTunes 10.
07:04So forget about mix CDs for parties. The next time we have a get together, tell
07:08your friends to bring their iPhone and iPod touches and make your party music an
07:12interactive experience.
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Using the Equalizer
00:01Now let's take a look at iTunes built-in Graphic Equalizer.
00:04In the world of audio equipment an equalizer, also called an EQ, is a device
00:08that allows you to adjust the level of specific ranges of frequencies, which
00:11can enhance the sound of your music or even compensate for limitations in your sound system.
00:15It's kind of like the bass and treble does on your stereo, but with a lot more
00:19granular control and flexibility.
00:22You can open the EQ by choosing Window > Equalizer, so this is the EQ here.
00:27It's currently turned on and its setting is Flat, meaning all of its frequency
00:31sliders are set to 0 db, so they are having no effect on the music I playback.
00:35If I am getting too technical, the values you see going across the bottom of the
00:38EQ represent the range of human hearing in hertz. The lower frequencies are on the
00:42left, basically the base frequencies, and they move into the higher frequencies
00:46as you go to the right.
00:47The vertical values represent decibels, basically units that measure the volume
00:51or intensity of each hertz frequency.
00:53So by moving these sliders, you can increase or decrease the level of each
00:56individual frequency.
00:58The Preamp slider controls the level of volume before it reaches the volume
01:01slider in the main iTunes window.
01:03So the Preamps slider can be a useful feature if you're trying to listen to
01:06a particularly low-level recording, and you need to raise the volume to a
01:10level higher than you can achieve by cranking the iTunes volume slider all the way up.
01:13So let's start a song playing.
01:16Find a song to play here.
01:20(Music playing)
01:22Bring up the EQ again. So you can increase the volume with the preamps slider if
01:27the song is too quiet, or decrease the Preamp if it's too loud.
01:36Now just be aware that setting the Preamps slider to its highest or loudest
01:40position or even near the highest position could cause distortion if the song
01:44you playing is already fairly loud.
01:46This won't necessarily cause equipment damage.
01:48In fact, it probably won't, but it will cause your song to sound distorted or
01:51clipped, because you're sending too much level into iTunes.
01:54So again, these other 10 sliders affect individual frequencies, starting
01:57with the lower frequencies on the left, moving towards higher frequencies on the right.
02:01Being able to adjust specific frequencies gives you the ability to boost
02:05aspects of the audio that might be difficult to hear or to reduce other sounds
02:08that are too overbearing.
02:09For example, if you're listening to your music through your laptop speakers, you
02:13will probably find that the base frequency through these tiny speakers is a
02:16little weak, so you might want to manually boost the lower frequencies.
02:22And then listen to see if that improves the sound at all.
02:24Now of course, you can't get booming based out of tiny laptop speakers, no
02:27matter how good an EQ you have, but you can make the audio sound a little bit better.
02:31Now one thing you might want to do is to start a song playing, bring up the EQ,
02:38and you can hear that Preamp is distorting, so let's bring that back down to 0.
02:41(Music playing)
02:42Now I am going to turn on the Graphic EQ, and this represents the frequencies of
02:47each moment of the song.
02:49This is going to give you an overall level of the range of frequencies in the song.
02:53So while the song is playing, I can see that the voice falls, let's see, probably
02:58right around this range here.
03:00So if I wanted to boost the vocals a little bit so they came more through more clearly,
03:03I can try raising frequencies in that general range.
03:05(Music playing)
03:12It's probably hard to hear here, but I am actually boosting the vocals a little
03:15bit by moving that slider up.
03:16Now you might not be able to hear the changes that well in this recording,
03:22you will hear it better for your own copy of iTunes, but again, looking at the Graphic
03:25EQ can just give you an idea of where the audio ranges fall.
03:28So if you see that it's a little lacking on the base end, you can bring those up
03:31or the high end if those seem low, you can bring those up as well.
03:35Generally, the human ear hears the midrange frequency fairly well, so you might
03:38bring those down a little bit while boosting the low and high frequencies.
03:42Often times you will see EQs that looks something like this.
03:47But it's really something you will just have to play around and experiment with.
03:50Just bear in mind that when you change the equalizer settings, you are affecting
03:53the sound of all the songs you play.
03:55So every song I play from this point will be equalized with these
03:58particular settings.
03:59That's not to say I am permanently changing the files though; they are simply
04:02getting played through the EQ with these settings applied and you can always
04:05turn the EQ off or on.
04:06Now if you are not quite sure what to do with these sliders, there are quite a
04:10few preset settings available in this menu.
04:12So if I am listening to jazz, I might choose jazz.
04:15So you can see that automatically resets the sliders to a setting that has been
04:19optimized for jazz recordings.
04:21The bass is slightly boosted, the midrange frequencies are set just as little
04:25bit lower, and the higher frequencies rise up a little bit, so each one of these
04:30settings moves the sliders into different positions.
04:36Now don't let the names of certain presets discourage you from trying them out.
04:40For instance, depending on your computer and its speakers, you might find that
04:43the Dance setting sounds pretty good with classical music.
04:46Your best bet is to try several of the presets to find which one best enhances
04:49the sound of your music through your system.
04:52If your decide against using the EQ altogether, you can either just turn it off
04:55or select Flat from the menu, and if after experimenting with the sliders, you
05:00find a setting that really makes your music sound great, we just move this
05:04around a little bit.
05:07You can choose from this menu Make Preset, and I can give this a name. I will
05:12just call this My Settings.
05:15And now I can select My Settings anytime from the Preset menu.
05:18So I can switch to another one, and then choose My Settings to go back to
05:21that setting that I had.
05:23So this is how you set the EQ for all the audio you playback.
05:27You can also set the EQ for individual songs.
05:29That way if there is the song in your library that just doesn't sound quite
05:32right because of the way it was recorded or whatever, you can right-click on it,
05:36choose Get Info, and under Options you will find the same Equalizer Preset
05:42settings that we just looked at, including the custom one which I just created.
05:46The difference is that these presets will affect only the currently selected song.
05:50So maybe I will select Rock for this track and then I will click OK.
05:55And let me bring up the EQ again and just place it where we see it.
05:58I will just make my iTunes window smaller here.
06:01And if I play this song, let me just play another song first.
06:04(Music playing)
06:05Notice that it is set to My Settings, but if I go back and play the song I
06:09set my Preset settings to, it switches back to Rock, which is the EQ setting
06:16I set to this track.
06:17Now another option we have for setting individual EQs is to the View menu to
06:23View Options, and from here I can choose Equalizer.
06:27That gives me an Equalizer column for everyone of my songs and now I can easily
06:31come through here and set different EQ settings for each one of these tracks.
06:35So now when I play certain songs you will see the equalizer change.
06:38(Music playing)
06:43Let's get that where you can see it.
06:45(Music playing)
06:52And so on. So that's the iTunes Equalizer and some various options you have for setting the
06:57overall EQ, as well as individual song EQs.
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Using the Visualizer
00:01So listening to music is a great pastime, but what if you're someone who just
00:04has to look at something while listening to music?
00:07While iTunes has you covered with the Visualizer.
00:10The Visualizer is like a built-in light show that reacts to the beats and sounds
00:14of the music you play.
00:15Overtime, Apple has quietly added more and more options and types of Visualizers
00:19to iTunes and some of them are just really gorgeous.
00:22The best way to see what's available is to just look at the Visualizer.
00:25I am going to start a song playing, and just pause it just so we have
00:30something queued up.
00:31Now I am going to go to the View menu and choose Show Visualizer.
00:35So we are just seeing the sort of moving ball of light on the screen right now.
00:44Nothing is really happening, because no music is playing.
00:46So let's start the music playing again by hitting Spacebar
00:50(Music playing)
00:52And you can see the Visualizer just explodes in this animation of light and movement.
00:59(Music playing)
01:00Go and pause that again.
01:03So once you get the Visualizer going, you can see it just continues to move,
01:06but when we start the music it really moves again, reacting to the sound of the music.
01:13(Music playing)
01:15Pause that again.
01:16So there are several Visualizer looks or appearances available.
01:20To see each of them go to the View menu to Visualizer and this is the list here.
01:25What we are looking at right now is the default iTunes Visualizer.
01:29We have iTunes Classic Visualizer, which was the original Visualizer that came
01:33with early versions of iTunes.
01:34Again, let me start the music playing.
01:36(Music playing)
01:39It just takes a second kick in.
01:40(Music playing)
01:44Take a look at another one. Here is Lathe.
01:49(Music playing)
01:52It's kind of pulses along with the music.
01:54(Music playing)
01:57Let's go ahead and choose another one while the music just continues to play.
01:59(Music playing)
02:05And the last one is Stix.
02:07(Music playing)
02:13So that's kind of cool. And of course what you're seeing here on screen is
02:18probably looking a little choppy, but it's going to look a lot better and
02:20smoother on your own computer than you are seeing here in this movie.
02:24Now each of these Visualizers also has a set of controls to effect what
02:27you're seeing on screen.
02:28All you have to do is press question mark key on your keyboard, which is
02:31technically the slash key, and you will get a list of things you can change.
02:35So you can see we have here 1 for split.
02:37Just pressing that puts it in the center and splits it. To a spread.
02:44There are really no rules that we are following here.
02:46I am just playing around with the control to see what's available.
02:48If I start the music playing and I hit 1, you can see it just starts there.
02:53If I hit 2, it does that.
03:00Each one of these Visualizers has a different set of controls.
03:02So if I switch over to Jelly and hit my question mark button again, you see we
03:08have a different set of controls there.
03:12Lathe has another set of controls, and this one really only displays song information.
03:16So I just press I to display the song information, if it's not on screen already.
03:21Classic Visualizer has a lot more.
03:24Then there is the Default Visualizer.
03:26You can see we have some options there as well.
03:29Again, this is really just about seeing what's available and just hitting some
03:35keys to see what happens.
03:36(Music playing)
03:39I will just press F and that sort of freezes the pieces.
03:42I press it again, they will move again.
03:44Now you can also go full screen with the Visualizer by choosing View > Full
03:51Screen or pressing Ctrl+F or Command+F. So you can just sort of fully immerse
03:57yourself in the sound and light show here.
03:59(Music playing)
04:02Just press Escape to leave Full Screen.
04:05So that's the iTunes Visualizer.
04:07You can press Escape again to completely close it.
04:10Again, the Visualizer who really serves no purpose other than to give you
04:13something cool look at or to display while you're playing your music.
04:16So take some time to play around with the settings and have fun.
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Using internet radio
00:00In this movie I want to give you a quick demo and explanation of the Radio
00:04listing in your Source pane.
00:06This is a feature that has been in iTunes for a long, long time now and
00:09basically it allows you to listen to streaming Internet radio.
00:12There are thousands of radio Internet stations out there and to listen to most
00:15of them you have to go to a specific web site, start the station streaming, and
00:19then leave your browser window open to continue listening to the station.
00:22But instead of using your web browser, consider using iTunes to listen to Internet radio.
00:27iTunes provides access to nearly 1800 stations and Internet radio provides a
00:31nice alternative from traditional radio and also offers you a lot more variety
00:34that may be available in your location.
00:37So selecting Radio in your Source pane is going to display a list of Genres.
00:42Incidentally, if you don't see radio listed here, remember you can turn that on
00:45by going to iTunes > Preferences or Edit > Preferences in Windows and making sure
00:49Radio is checked under the General settings.
00:51So with the Radio selected I see a bunch of genres listed and toggling
00:56open any of these genres will give you a list of available radio stations in the genre.
01:00So you can see the name of the station and under the Comments column basically a
01:05description of what you will hear on those stations.
01:08To play any of the stations just simply double-click them, which I can't do here
01:11since I don't have the rights to play this music in this movie, but you can
01:14easily try this out on your own.
01:16That's really all there is to it.
01:17Just select Radio, pick a genre, and double-click a station to start
01:21playing music right away.
01:23Now you may come across some stations on the web that aren't available
01:26through iTunes Radio, but many of these streaming stations offer a link for
01:29playing their content and you can copy this link into iTunes by going to the
01:33Advanced menu, choosing Open Audio Stream, and then pasting the URL that's
01:38offered on web site here.
01:39So if you come across any stations that you want to play through iTunes, you can
01:42paste their string URL right here.
01:44Now many stations also offer links to download small files that will then launch
01:48iTunes to play their streams.
01:50First you want to make sure you go back to iTunes Preferences and under the
01:54Advanced tab next to Use iTunes for Internet playback, just click the Set
01:58button and you'll see that iTunes has been set as a default application for
02:01Internet music playback.
02:03Click OK, close tab.
02:04Then go and find stations website that offers streaming content.
02:07Here I am on the Wxpn website and you can see they have a link here that says Listen Live.
02:12I'll click on that.
02:14Now here on their website they do offer you the ability to just click a link
02:17that says Listen Live to listen to their stream here in your web browser.
02:20But if I want to listen to their stream through iTunes, I can just scroll down
02:27and here I will find a link under MP3/ iTunes and I can choose either their Low
02:31bandwidth stream or their High bandwidth stream and I'll click that.
02:34(Male speaker: Please support independent non-commercial radio.)
02:38You can see that's launched the station right away.
02:40Now just in case you didn't see what happened there, let me go back to
02:42Safari, my browser.
02:44It actually downloaded this listen-2.pls file.
02:49Now depending on how might have your browser or operating system set up, you may
02:52have to double-click this file to launch iTunes.
02:54In my case iTunes launched right away.
02:56Let's go back to iTunes and you'll see that under your Music library, if I
03:01can it here yet here. Yup!
03:05Here it is at the very bottom.
03:05Wxpn. Wxpn has now been added to my Music library.
03:11Now note that this is not found under the Radio section of your library.
03:14This is in my main music library.
03:16But now that's has been imported, I can use this link to listen to the
03:19station any time I like now by double- clicking it and without having to visit
03:22their website each time.
03:23So those are the radio options you will find in iTunes.
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5. Sharing and Streaming Content
Sharing over a network
00:00If the Mac or PC on which you're running iTunes is connected to a network
00:04whether you're at home or the office, by turning on certain preferences you
00:07can let iTunes users on your network play music and videos from your library on
00:11their computers, and naturally you can also play their music and videos on your
00:14computer, if they've also said the same preferences to allow Network Sharing.
00:18This ability to share iTunes Libraries of your network opens all sorts of possibilities.
00:23Basically everyone in your network can have his or her collection of music on
00:26his or her computer, but still have the ability to listen to everyone else's stuff,
00:30or if you have an old Mac or Windows machine sitting around, you could
00:33install a copy of iTunes on it, import all your music and use it to surf tunes
00:37or videos to the rest of your computers on your network, without taking up any
00:40hard drive space on them.
00:41When you're listening or watching shared content, you are actually streaming the
00:44content from one computer to another. Nothing gets copied over in the process.
00:49So let's take a look at how to set up Sharing.
00:50Of course, the first thing we need to assume is that you have two or more
00:53computers running iTunes on your network.
00:55You should also make sure that each computer is running the most current or at
00:58least the same version of iTunes.
00:59So let's go to iTunes > Preferences or Edit > Preferences on Windows, we will select
01:04the Sharing tab, and in here we have several options that we can turn on or off.
01:08The first option here is usually on by default.
01:10It's currently off, but I will check Look for shared libraries.
01:13When that's checked, music that's been shared by other users on your network
01:16will appear in the Source pane of your copy of iTunes, which you can then select and play.
01:21So if you want to be able to see the songs that other users are sharing, keep
01:24this option checked.
01:25Next, we have Share my library on my local network, so checking that means that
01:29other people will be able to see your iTunes music library.
01:32Now iTunes is making it clear that sharing only works on your local network and
01:36not over the Internet.
01:37So if you only want to play other people's music, but not share your own,
01:40don't click this option. But I do want to share my music in this case, so I have checked it.
01:44Now other people will be up to see my songs if they have Look for shared music
01:47check in their copy of iTunes.
01:49Now when you're sharing your own items you have the choice of sharing your
01:52entire library or just selected playlists.
01:55So if you wanted to create a playlist just for items you wanted to share,
01:57you could do that and then select a playlist from this list.
02:00If you want you can require a password for people to access your files.
02:03This can be useful if you're in a large office with dozens of people on your network.
02:07You may not know everyone or want to share your music with everyone, so you can
02:10enter a password and only give it to the people with whom you want to share your content.
02:14Other people will be able to see your library's name in their copies of iTunes,
02:17but they won't feel the browse or play any of your content without the password.
02:21Along those lines, you can only share your library with up to five people at a time,
02:24so dole out that password sparingly if you have large office.
02:28Now speaking of your library's name, that's found under the General tab.
02:32Whatever you type in this Library Name field, is what will show up in the
02:35Source panes of the people seeing your library.
02:37So you might want to make sure you have a distinctive enough name in here, so
02:40people will know that this is your library.
02:42And that's pretty much it for setting up Network Sharing.
02:44Now let's see how it works.
02:45I am going to close Preferences. I get this reminder telling me that sharing
02:48music is for personal use only. Thank you Apple. I will click OK.
02:52And you can see this Shared header has now appeared to my Source pane, and here
02:55I can see there are two libraries being shared.
02:57I see Melanie's library and Phil's iTunes library.
03:00Both Phil and Melanie have allowed sharing their libraries in their own iTunes
03:03Preference settings, so they're showing up here.
03:05Notice the little lock icon next to Phil's library. So this is a password protected
03:10library, and when I click it, I am prompted to type a password.
03:13If I don't have the password I can't access his shared items.
03:15Melanie's library doesn't require password though, so clicking it reveals
03:20everything she is sharing in iTunes.
03:21And now I can browse through her music. I can also use the Search bar if I
03:25want to look for a specific tune or band, and if I see a song I want to play,
03:30I just double-click it.
03:30(Music Playing)
03:37So what we are hearing now is music streaming over my network from her computer to mine.
03:41I am going to go ahead and pause that.
03:43Now a couple of things to bear in mind about shared music. As I mention earlier
03:47this is streaming music we are listening to. You are not copying the music to
03:50your computer, so you can't add shared songs to your own playlists.
03:53You can't add artwork or change to song information in any way, and you can't
03:57burn these songs to CD.
03:58You can listen to them and that's pretty much it.
04:01You probably wouldn't want someone messing around with your songs anyway, so
04:04it's pretty much a good thing that it's listen only.
04:06Also if any of the shared content you want to play is purchased from the iTunes
04:09store, you will have to authorize your computer to play that purchased music
04:12before you can listen to it, and that involves getting the iTunes password from
04:15whoever's library you are listening to, which is probably unlikely unless you're
04:18really close to that person.
04:20I also want to point out that you can toggle open a shared library to view music
04:24libraries, movies, TV shows and so on.
04:27So note that the Network Sharing is not just for music; we can share
04:30video content as well.
04:31So, if I have a movie selected here in Melanie's library, I can simply
04:34double-click on one these video files, which is the Lynda.com Training
04:38Podcast in this case.
04:39(Female speaker: Want to try out lynda.com completely for free?)
04:45And now I am watching this video content streaming over my network.
04:47I'll go ahead and close that.
04:50Now once you are done listening to or watching shared content, you can eject the
04:54shared library to disconnect.
04:55You can also hide the Shared header by clicking Hide, so it's not taking up too
05:00much space in your Source pane, and then just click Show when you do want to
05:04check out other people's libraries.
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Turning on home sharing
00:00Now let's look at a relatively new feature that was introduced in iTunes 9
00:04called Home Sharing.
00:05Now Home Sharing is a little bit different than the Network Sharing feature we
00:08looked at previously, which we can turn on and off by going into your
00:10Preferences and looking under Sharing here.
00:13With this regular sort of Network Sharing, you can listen to and watch the music
00:16and video content from other iTunes libraries on your network, but you can't
00:20copy those files to your own computer.
00:21Home Sharing is similar in that you can still share the content from other
00:25computers on your network, but Home Sharing does allow you to copy not only
00:28music and videos, but all sorts of other content like purchased iPhone apps and
00:32podcasts from the other computer to your own.
00:34Now the catch is that you can only do this on up to five computers on your
00:37network and you must turn on Home Sharing using the same iTunes Store account on each computer.
00:42I will get into the iTunes Store accounts in the chapter on the iTunes store,
00:46but basically your account is your unique ID for shopping on the store and Home
00:50Sharing uses this ID to confirm your identity on each computer.
00:53To turn on Home Sharing, go to the Advanced menu and choose Turn on Home Sharing.
00:59So I see the screen telling me what Home Sharing is, and how it tells me that
01:02iTunes can automatically copy new purchases or you can choose the items you want to copy
01:06from one computer to another over your network.
01:08So this is the way I enter my iTunes account information. So I already have one.
01:11I will just enter it here, and then I'll click Create Home Sharing.
01:17Now in this case I am seeing this message telling me that Home Sharing is not
01:20activated because this computer is not authorized to use the account. Would I
01:23like to authorize now? I will say Yes.
01:25Now I see a message telling me that my computer authorization was successful,
01:29and in this case I have authorized my five computers, so I won't be able to
01:33authorize another computer on my network for Home Sharing, until I de-authorize
01:37one of the current computers that's currently Home Sharing.
01:39I will click OK. Now before I click OK,
01:42keep your eye on Phil's iTunes Library here.
01:45That's one of the computers I have set up at the same iTunes account for Home Sharing.
01:48So when I click on OK, watch what happens to its icon.
01:51Notice that it becomes a house icon, indicating that this is a Home Sharing
01:54library,and you can see it says here,
01:56use the same account when turning on Home Sharing for your other computers.
01:59So basically any computer that I turn Home Sharing on using the same account,
02:03up to five, will all show up with the little home icon indicating that they're all Home Sharing.
02:08I will click Done, and now I'll select Phil's iTunes Library, and now I'm
02:12browsing through this library, and just like with regular Network Sharing, I can
02:16find songs that I want to listen to and double-click to play them.
02:20(Music Playing)
02:27But the difference here is I can now copy these files to my own personal
02:30library in my copy of iTunes here.
02:32So if I find songs that I want, I just select them and drag them in.
02:36You can see that it's copying over and there it is.
02:38So Home Sharing is also a great way to keep the content on multiple computers synced.
02:42First of all I can choose to display only the items that are not in my library.
02:46You can see the Show menu here currently says All items, but I can choose
02:48items not in my library.
02:50So now I am not only seeing songs that my Library and Phil's iTunes library
02:54don't have in common, which makes it much easier find songs that I might want to
02:57copy and that can prevent me from dragging over copies of songs or videos that I
03:00already have in my own copy of iTunes.
03:02Now if I click Settings over here, I can tell iTunes to automatically transfer
03:06new purchases from other users libraries to my copy of iTunes, and I can specify
03:11the type of content I want.
03:12For example, if both Phil and I watch the same TV show and he downloads the
03:16latest episode from the iTunes Store, I can be sure to get a copy on my computer
03:20by checking TV Shows.
03:22Now of course, I could watch the TV show streaming over regular network sharing
03:25from his computer, but that requires his computer to be on and for iTunes to be
03:29running, and if he quits iTunes while I'm watching a video I won't be able to
03:32finish watching that video.
03:33So in this case I want to make sure that I have the shows copied over to my own
03:36computer, so I can watch them any time I like.
03:38So that's a pretty cool feature. Unfortunately this only works with content
03:41purchased from the iTunes Store.
03:43You can't automatically sync content from other sources, but you can drag files in,
03:47like we saw before, or you can select a bunch of files and drag them all at
03:50once, or click Import to do the same thing.
03:53So it is still very nice to be able to physically copy content from one iTunes
03:56library to another, instead of just streaming over the network, and that's the
03:59Home Sharing feature of iTunes 10.
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Burning discs
00:00Now let's take a look at how to burn your iTunes music to a CD.
00:03Now with the advent of iPods, broadband and network sharing, there is not as
00:07much of a call for burning CDs today as there was a few years ago.
00:10But there may still be times when you want to create a custom CD of your songs or videos.
00:14Maybe you car only has a CD player, or you want to mail some tunes to
00:18your friend overseas.
00:19Whatever the reason, it's a good idea to know how to burn a CD from iTunes and
00:22to be able to tell the difference between the types of CDs you can burn.
00:25In this movie we will look at the three types of disc formats you can burn in iTunes.
00:29To burn a disc you need a computer with a drive that's capable of burning CDs.
00:33With very few exceptions, any computer manufactured in the last several
00:36years should have one.
00:37You will also need a blank CD or DVD.
00:39You can purchase those at any office supply store or online
00:42electronics retailer.
00:43And you will need to create a playlist of the songs you want to burn.
00:46Now that last step is an absolute requirement; you must create a playlist in order
00:50to burn your content to a disk.
00:52I have for example this playlist we created earlier called Dinner Music, and I
00:55will just use this for this example.
00:57Interestingly in iTunes 10, Apple eliminated the burn disc button that used to
01:01be in the lower right-hand corner of the window.
01:03I guess they figured that not enough people are burning CDs anymore to take up
01:06that space for the button.
01:08So to burn a disk, first select your playlist and then choose File >
01:11Burn Playlist to Disc.
01:13Alternately you can right-click on the playlist, and choose Burn Playlist to Disc from here.
01:17And the method opens the Burn Settings window we see here and it's here where
01:21you can determine what type of disc you want to burn. We have audio CD, MP3
01:25CD, and Data CD or DVD.
01:28Now there is a global menu here, Preferred Speed, which is just a menu to
01:32determine how fast you want your disc to be burned.
01:35The default is Maximum Possible, but there are times when the blank disc
01:38you're using might be of lower quality and might fail to be completely burned
01:42in high-speed drives.
01:43If that's the case, you can try reducing the preferred speed and try again with another disk.
01:47But for the most part you can leave Maximum Possible selected.
01:50Now as far as disc formats go, choose audio CD if you want to create a disc
01:54that's formatted identically to the music CDs you can purchase in stores,
01:58and which will play in just about any standard CD player in your car or in a stereo.
02:02This is the format you choose when you want to create a CD that will play in
02:05all CD playing devices.
02:06The limitation to this format is that you can only have 74 minutes of music on the disc.
02:11Now looking at the bottom of my iTunes window, I can see this playlist is just
02:14over 37 minutes long.
02:15So I am going to have a problem fitting this on an audio CD.
02:18Now when you burn your CD the songs will play one after another just like they
02:21do in your playlist.
02:22If you want to introduce a little more silence between the tracks, you can use
02:25the Gap Between Songs menu to select the amount of time you want.
02:29If you want no gaps, choose None, or if you want some space between the tracks,
02:32choose anywhere from 1-5 seconds.
02:34We also have the ability to apply the sound check affect to our audio CDs, which
02:38will make sure all the songs are played at relatively the same volume level.
02:42So if you have a mix of songs that range from quiet to soft in terms of the ways
02:45they were recorded, you can even them out with this effect.
02:48I tend to prefer not to apply any effects to my CDs, so I will leave this off,
02:51but feel free to use it if you think you need it.
02:53We also have the option to include CD text, which is basically the information
02:57like the song title, artist and album from the files you are burning.
03:00Some car and home CD players can read and display this information, so you can
03:04check this option if you have one of those players and want to be able to see
03:07the song info while the CD is playing.
03:09Now once you have made your selections here, you are ready to burn so just click Burn.
03:12So you are going to be prompted to insert a blank disc.
03:16If you are burning an audio CD, you want to make sure to insert a CD-R disc.
03:20You could try burning to a CD+R or another type of disc, but most regular CD players
03:25can only read CD-R discs.
03:28So stick with that format for audio CD.
03:30Now I am not actually going to burn a CD right now, so I am just going to click
03:32X button up here to cancel.
03:34Let's look at the other types of discs we can burn.
03:39The next option is MP3 CD.
03:41an MP3 CD is a CD that can be played in many recently manufactured CD players
03:46that have been designed to read the MP3 format.
03:48Unlike the Audio CD format, which processes your files and is limited to 74
03:53minutes of music, the MP3 CD format allows you to just burn MP3 files as is to a disc,
03:58which allows you to take advantage of the full capacity of the black CD-R,
04:02which is about 650 MBs and that amounts to about 12 hours worth of music.
04:06If your playlist happen to be longer than that iTunes will burn everything that
04:09fits on CD and then ask you to insert another disk to burn the remainders.
04:13Again, this is using the same CD-R type of disc an audio CD uses.
04:18Now if you are only planning on playing your MP3 CD on computers, you can use a
04:22CD-RW or rewritable disc.
04:24Regular CD players can't play that format though, so only you CD-Rs if you
04:28intend to play your MP3 disc in a regular player.
04:31Now as its name implies, an MP3 CD can only contain MP3 formatted songs.
04:36If your playlist contains any songs in the AAC format or any other format,
04:40those songs won't be copied to the disc and iTunes will tell you as much when
04:43you try to burn the MP3 CD.
04:45So you have to convert your songs into MP3s before you can burn them to MP3 CD.
04:49The third format option here is Data CD or DVD, and this format is excellent for
04:54backing up or copying large numbers of files to disc.
04:57This is a purely computer-based data format, meaning the disc is not meant to be
05:01played in any kind of music playing device, although you may find certain CD
05:04players or DVD players will be able to play it.
05:06But you are essentially using the disc of the storage device and the files
05:10in your playlist will be copied to the disc just as they are in whatever
05:13format they are in.
05:14Once the disc has been burned, you can insert it into any other computer and
05:17drag the files off of it.
05:19I say this option is good for copying large numbers of files, because you can use
05:22blank DVD-Rs as well as regular CD-Rs. DVD-Rs hold about four half gigabytes of
05:27data, so they're excellent for storing larger amounts of files.
05:30So those are the three formats of CDs you can burn.
05:33Now if you are interested in backing up your iTunes library, the Data CD or DVD
05:37format is a good way to go, but that requires creating playlist of the files
05:41you want to backup.
05:42If you want to backup a lot of items or even your entire library to multiple discs,
05:45we cancel out of here, you should instead choose File > Library > Backup to Disc.
05:51This gives you the options to either back up the entire iTunes library and
05:55playlists, or back up only iTunes Store purchases.
05:58The option to only back up items that have changed since last backup is nice,
06:02so you're not constantly copying the same files over and over again to multiple discs.
06:05So the first time I go to backup, I can say I want to backup of my entire
06:08library and playlists, but if I go to do this again, I would check Only backup
06:11of items added or changed since last backup and I will end up copying everything
06:16to multiple discs again. Only the stuff that I've purchased for changed since
06:19the last backup will be copied to disc.
06:21Now once you click Next, iTunes will prompt you to insert a disk.
06:24It will fill up the CD or DVD to capacity and then continue asking for more
06:28disks until all the files have been copied.
06:31If you have a large music library you're backing up, I highly suggest selecting the
06:35library and looking at the total file size at the bottom of the window.
06:39In this case I have 2.74 GB, and in this way you might be able to figure out
06:43approximately how many CDs or DVDs you'll need.
06:46I would only need one DVD in this case, since our DVD can hold four-and-half GB.
06:50So those are your options for burning discs from iTunes 10.
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Using AirPlay to stream content from iTunes to an AppleTV or Airport Express
00:00With the release of iTunes 10.1, Apple introduced AirPlay.
00:04AirPlay is based on a previous technology from Apple called AirTunes, which
00:07allowed you to stream music from your iTunes library to AirPort Express wifi devices.
00:12But now that it's been revamped as AirPlay, a whole world of options has opened up.
00:17Not only does AirPlay allow you to stream your iTunes music to an AirPort
00:19Express device, but you can also stream audio and video to an Apple TV, or to any
00:23number of other third-party products that are quickly appearing on the market.
00:26So you'll be able to stream your iTunes content to speakers in another room of
00:30your house or through your main entertainment system.
00:32And the beauty of AirPlay is that it requires virtually no set up.
00:35As long as your devices are all on the same local network, iTunes will find
00:39them, and you'll immediately be able to play your content through them.
00:42All you have to do is go to iTunes > Preferences, or if you're on Windows, go to
00:45to Edit > Preferences.
00:47And under the Devices tab, check Look for remote speakers connected with AirPlay.
00:51Now, if you want to be able to select and play your iTunes connect from
00:55AirPlay devices, like from an Apple TV, you can also check Allow iTunes
00:59control from remote speakers.
01:00This is a good feature to select if your AirPlay device is in another room,
01:03because it lets you access and choose from your iTunes library without having to
01:06be in front of your computer.
01:08So, we'll click OK, and that's all there is to it.
01:11Notice this button that not appears in the lower right-hand corner of the iTunes window.
01:15When I click it, I can choose to play my iTunes content either through my
01:18computer, through my Apple TV, or through my AirPort Express, which is called
01:22Living Room because that's where it is.
01:24We even have the option to select multiple speakers.
01:26This allows you to stream your content to multiple devices simultaneously, which
01:30is a great feature that can let you hear your music throughout your house
01:33wherever you have an AirPlay device installed.
01:35So, let's see how this works.
01:36I'm going to start some music playing.
01:39(Music playing.)
01:43So right now this music is playing through my computer.
01:47I'll come down here, and I'll select Apple TV.
01:49So even though you can't hear it anymore right now, my music is now playing
01:53through my Apple TV, and you can see its progress displayed up here in the center display.
01:57You can see that it is playing.
01:59I can now control the audio playback just as I can when it's playing through my
02:02computer, although now I'm controlling the playback through my Apple TV.
02:05So, I could click the next song, I could pause it, I could scrub through to the middle of the song.
02:12And the same thing would apply if I had selected my AirPort Express to play
02:15my content through.
02:16Now, let's select a video.
02:19I'll go to Movies and let me switch back to playing this through my computer first.
02:24So I'll go ahead and double-click the movie to play it.
02:27(Music playing.)
02:30(Doyald Young: To learn to draw a letter well takes a long time.)
02:35So maybe, for example, I was watching the video on my laptop, but then I want to
02:38start watching this on my tv.
02:40I just need to, again, select my Apple TV, and you'll notice that we have this
02:43button here in the playback controls.
02:45I'll select Apple TV. And now when I play the video again, it's going to be
02:49playing through my Apple TV, and I just see this Apple TV icon here on my screen.
02:53But you can see up here in the center display that it is in fact playing.
02:56So here on my computer I don't see the video playing, but I can control its playback as before.
03:00But just so you know, you can play your video through multiple devices just
03:04like you can with music.
03:05Let me go ahead an close this for the moment.
03:09So just select Multiple Speakers, and in this window that opens, check the
03:13devices you want to play your content through.
03:15So with both computer and Apple TV checked, when I play my video, it will now
03:18display on my computer screen and through my Apple TV.
03:21I could also select my AirPort Express, even though it's an audio-only device and
03:25the audio from the video will play through it.
03:27But just know that there will be a lag between the video and the audio when you
03:30play it through an AirPort Express.
03:32So don't expect that you can watch a movie with the audio coming through
03:34an AirPort Express.
03:35You'll need to have an Apple TV or another dedicated video device which is able
03:39to keep the audio and video tracks synced together.
03:41But you'll notice with all three of these items checked, it says 3 Speakers down
03:44here next to the AirPlay icon.
03:46So if you have a large house with lots of AirPlay devices all throughout it, you
03:49can have the same music playing through your entire house.
03:53So that's the new AirPlay feature found in iTunes 10.1.
03:56If you have an Apple TV or other AirPlay-enabled device, you're really going
03:59to love this feature.
04:00If you don't an AirPlay-enabled device, this is a great time to get one.
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6. The iTunes Store
Store overview
00:00In this chapter of movies we are going to take a look at the iTunes Store, which
00:03is the online store Apple launched way back in 2003.
00:07Originally the Store only sold music, but these days you can also buy TV shows,
00:11audio books, you can rent and purchase full-length movies, as well as buy
00:14applications for iPhones, iPods and iPads, and subscribe to podcasts, all
00:19through the iTunes Store over the Internet.
00:21You don't need any other special applications or websites. The iTunes Store is
00:24built right into iTunes.
00:26With the exception of movies you can rent, everything you pay for on the iTunes
00:29store is content that you then own, meaning it's copied into your iTunes library
00:32where you can listen to or watch it anytime you like.
00:35There's no subscription service with a monthly fee or anything like that.
00:39Now using the store is not a necessary part of using iTunes. You can still
00:42import, manage and play all of your content in iTunes without ever once
00:46visiting the Store.
00:47But the Store is a very convenient place to find new music and videos to play on
00:50your computer, and if you have an IOS device, like an iPhone, iPod Touch or an
00:54iPad, you have to use a store if you want to use any applications that didn't
00:58come preinstalled on the device.
00:59So let's take some time to familiarize ourselves with the Store.
01:02So in iTunes, to go to the Music Store, click iTunes Store in the source pane.
01:06Of course, this requires an active Internet connection. Broadband service is
01:10recommended, especially if you are going to be downloading movies or other large files.
01:13So now we are looking at the main iTunes Store storefront. This is the homepage
01:17of the Store and just beware that this page is constantly changing so what
01:21you're seeing here in this movie is most likely not exactly what you are going
01:24to see when you visit store yourself.
01:25Generally on the front page you are going to find the rotating images of
01:29whatever item is currently being promoted, and down below you find sections like
01:33Music, Recommendations, Movies, TV shows and so on.
01:38On the right inside you will find a list of the top charts, of singles, albums,
01:43again, movies and TV shows and things like.
01:46Each of these lists also has a See All link, so you can see the list in its
01:50entirety, and of course clicking any one of these dozens of items will take you
01:53to that item's page on the store.
01:57There you can read all about the particular item, sample some of the tunes,
02:00maybe even check out other recommendations.
02:05So it's easy to find yourself jumping from item to item on the Store. You can
02:09get a sense of where you are by looking at the links in the upper left-hand corner.
02:12 So you can see I am currently in Music > Pop > Bruno Mars.
02:16So if I want to check out the entire Pop category, I just click it and this
02:20page is formatted much like the homepage, but everything here falls under the Pop category.
02:25Much like with a web browser, you can use these back and forward buttons to
02:28navigate to previous pages, or to forward again, or use the Home button to
02:34return to the homepage of the store.
02:37Also notice the rest of this navigation bar at the top of the store.
02:40It makes it very easy to jump to the music section or to Movies, TV shows, the
02:44App Store, Podcast, Audio Books, iTunes U and Ping.
02:47So if I want to browse music, I just click Music and I am taken to the main Music page.
02:51Now you might have noticed that rolling over these navigation items makes this
02:55little arrow appear. Clicking that arrow reveals a menu that lets me jump, in
02:59this case, to a particular music genre or section.
03:02So if I select Jazz, I go right to the Jazz music page.
03:06So each one of these items has its own drop-down menu, so you can jump to a
03:09specific section within an overall category.
03:11So I select the Classics for movies, and I'm on the Classic movie page.
03:16So it's very easy to quickly find your way into a specific section of the Store,
03:20and that's a quick overview how to navigate the iTunes Store.
03:23It could be a little overwhelming at first, but the navigation bar at the top
03:27really helps you find a good starting point.
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Creating an account
00:00You can browse the iTunes Store in its entirety to your heart's content at
00:03any time day or night.
00:05But in order to purchase anything from the store or even to download content
00:08that's being offered for free, you have to iTunes Store account.
00:12So, if you never create an account before or have never signed into the iTunes Store,
00:15I am going to show you how do that now.
00:17In the upper right-hand corner with account area where we currently see only
00:21the Sign In button which you will see, if you've never signed into the iTunes
00:24store before or if previously signed out of the store. I am going go ahead and click that.
00:29Now, if you have an Apple ID and you will have one if you've ever purchased
00:32anything online from the Apple Store or if you have a MobileMe account, you can make
00:36sure the Apple logo is selected in and sign in with that account information.
00:39Apple is also partnered with AOL, so if you're an AOL subscriber you can enter
00:43your screen name and password to sign in to the iTunes Store here as well.
00:47If you neither of these things you can create new account by clicking Create New Account.
00:51And then just walk through the series of screens that come up. I click Continue,
00:57I will accept the terms and conditions, click Continue, and now I just have to
01:03create my user account information.
01:04Start by entering the email address you want to use for your iTunes account.
01:08Now the password you enter here is not your email password; this is password you
01:15come up with at this point that should be unique to the iTunes Store.
01:18Notice it has to have at least 8 characters, one number, one letter in those spaces.
01:23I believe it also requires at least one letter to be capitalized as well, so I
01:27am going to make sure I have one of those.
01:28It's just going to ask you to come up with a question and answer you can
01:31easily remember in case you ever need to verify your identity to somebody
01:34helping out with the Store.
01:36So I will just type something like,
01:37What is my dog's name?
01:43Max Power, and then enter your birth date.
01:50If you don't want to receive any of these special offers or any other
01:53information, you can uncheck these options here and then click Continue.
01:57Next, you are asked to enter your payment information. When you enter your
02:03credit card here nothing is going to be charged when you're signing up.
02:05This just helps to verify you as a real person and that the card you are
02:08using belongs to you.
02:10But purchases you make on the iTunes Store will be charged to the card you enter here.
02:13Now, alternately, you can use an iTunes gift card, so if someone has given you
02:19an iTunes gift card or if you just don't want to enter your credit card info,
02:22you can pick up a gift card at say Target or BestBuy or even many supermarkets
02:26carry them these days, and then you can enter that gift card info here instead.
02:30Next, you will need to supply your billing address and click Continue to go to
02:37the next screen and now I see that my account is lynda.com.it10gmail.com and I
02:44will have receive an email at this email address to verify my account.
02:47In order to complete your set up, you are going to have to sign into this account.
02:50So I will click Done.
02:51So in this case, I go, check my email by going to Gmail.com.
02:55You, of course, will check the email with whichever service provider you are
02:58using and here's the email and just click the Verify it Now link to
03:04complete your sign up.
03:06Then enter your email address and the password you came up with in the
03:11iTunes Sign up area.
03:16And I can see my email address has been verified.
03:18I will return to iTunes. It takes me back to the Store.
03:21So that's how to set up a new account and I'm now able to purchase items
03:24from the iTunes Store.
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Browsing for content
00:00Now let's take a look at some of the specifics of browsing content on the iTunes Store.
00:04So let's say you are in the mood for some new music but you are not quite
00:07sure what you want.
00:08So right off the bat, the iTunes homepage is a good place to start.
00:11This is where you'll find the latest releases as well as the top
00:14downloaded singles and albums.
00:16And you'll find all kinds of music in several other categories on the homepage as well.
00:19But if nothing here is really grabbing your attention, you can always click the
00:23Music item at the top in the navigation bar to go to the main Music page.
00:28And here you'll find only music related items.
00:31New and Noteworthy, What's Hot, Past Favorites, $7.99 Live Albums, and so on.
00:37You can even get more specific in your search by clicking the arrow in the Music
00:40button and choosing a subcategory like Rock for instance, and that takes us to
00:46the Rock homepage or Storefront.
00:48And like on the main homepage, you can do things like check out the current
00:51promotions, view the Top Charts, but everything on this page falls under the
00:55Rock genre of music, and just browse around and click any items that interest you.
00:59For example, I'll click this Eric Clapton album that appears under Albums that
01:03were released last week.
01:06So clicking on any album takes you to that album's page where you can read about
01:09the album, usually you have to click More to read more text, and you can see a
01:13listing of the songs, as well as see what people who have purchased this album
01:17have also bought, and you can read user reviews.
01:20You can also hear a 30 second preview of any song either by double-clicking it
01:23or just by clicking the Play button that appears next to it when you roll your
01:26mouse over the song title.
01:27Now, I am not legally allowed to play any of this music in this movie, so I am
01:30just going to drag the iTunes slider all the way down, so it's going to be
01:33silent, but I do want to click one of these, so you can see that the Play button
01:37becomes the Stop button, and you can see the outside of the buttons start to
01:40fill in, so you can see how much of the sample is left to play, and you could
01:43all see that in the top center display, just like you can see when you play
01:46content from the main iTunes library.
01:48Now if I wanted to browse other albums and releases from Eric Clapton, I would
01:52just click his name up here in the Navigation area, and here is where you will
01:56find everything available from this artist on iTunes.
02:00You'll also find these items under the Artist Quick Links area, like Biography,
02:05which lets you read a profile in the artist. Let me go back.
02:09Alert Me lets you tell the iTunes start to send you an e-mail anytime something
02:12new from this artist becomes available, and if I click that, I'll see this
02:16message saying, Are you sure you want to add this artist to your list of alerts?
02:18I can click Manage My Alerts and this will show me any artists I am following
02:23or when I have alerts from, then I can either check them or uncheck them or
02:26just cancel out of here.
02:28The Tell a Friend link lets you send an email to a friend, letting them know
02:30about this artist content on the iTunes Store, and you will also have the option
02:34to copy the link for this page, if you want to paste it into an email yourself
02:37or even post a link to this page on your Facebook or Twitter account.
02:40Now what you see under Artist Quick Links can vary from artist to artist.
02:44You might not see a biography or for some artists, you might find links to buy
02:47concert tickets for example.
02:49Now these social networking links, like the ability to share items you found via
02:52Facebook or Twitter, also appear on each album page.
02:55So if I click one of these albums, clicking the arrow next to Buy Album reveals
03:00several options including the ability to share on Facebook and share on Twitter.
03:04And you can also like things, which will add them to your Ping profile which
03:07we'll talk about later in this chapter, and of course, you can buy the music
03:10yourself either by clicking Buy Album to buy the entire album or you can
03:14purchase individual tracks in most cases by clicking the Buy button next to each song.
03:18I am not ready to do that yet though.
03:19So there you have a couple of ways you might browse for music in the
03:21iTunes Store, and it works pretty much the same way whether you are
03:24browsing for Movies, TV Shows, Audiobooks or any of these other items up
03:28here in the navigation bar.
03:29Clicking Movies for instance, takes me to the main movie page, where I can
03:34browse through the latest releases or dig deeper by browsing through genres.
03:37If I click a movie, you can see the main page for this movie is very similar to
03:44the main page for albums we were looking at.
03:46I can click View Trailer to see a preview.
03:48I can read about it, read customer reviews, and I can share this page with
03:52friends and of course, I can purchase a movie.
03:54So take some time to browse your way through the iTunes Store. I think the best
03:57way to figure out how it works really is just to get your hands on it and
04:00wander around on your own.
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Searching for content
00:00Sometimes when you visit the iTunes Store, you'll just be browsing around with
00:03no particular item in mind, and you can just take your time surfing around from
00:06page to page, but other times you will come to the Store knowing exactly what
00:09you're looking for and wanting to find it right away.
00:12For those times you will want to take advantage of the Search feature of the Store.
00:15Now this is the same search field you would use to search your own iTunes
00:18library, but when you have the iTunes Store selected, the Search bar up here
00:22searches only the Store. Not only that but it will also make suggestions for you
00:25based on what you're typing.
00:27So let's say I want to find an album by a j azz artist I like to name John Pizzarelli.
00:31So with the iTunes Store selected, I'll click in the Search bar and start typing
00:34in pizzarelli, and as I type, you can see that iTunes was already immediately
00:38suggesting possible matches to what I am looking for.
00:40And the first suggestion right here is the one I want, John Pizzarelli.
00:43I'll click on that, and here are my search results.
00:46And really with iTunes suggestions capability, it's not hard at all to find
00:50what you are looking for, especially because of the suggestions that pop up
00:53under the Search field.
00:54Usually with those suggestions I can quickly find what I want, whether I am
00:57looking for an artist, album or song title, and then be taken right to that item in the Store.
01:01Now of course sometimes your search term might be too general or there might be
01:04too many results for the term you type in.
01:06For instance, if I click up here again and type in Star Trek, none of these
01:10suggestions are very specific.
01:12So if I press Return or Enter to go to the search results for the term Star
01:15Trek, you can see here I get results that include movies, TV seasons, albums,
01:21songs, iPhone apps, iPad apps, audiobooks, books, podcasts.
01:26There is even some iTunes U courses that mention Star Trek.
01:29So maybe what I am looking for is a specific episode of the original Star Trek
01:33TV series, but the only thing I remember about it is that the alien race called
01:36the Romulans were involved.
01:38Now I could come up here again and type in Star Trek Romulan, but that still
01:43brings up iPhone apps and iPad apps and audiobooks and so on.
01:47So this is a situation where I probably want to Power Search.
01:50Now you can see over here on the left we do have Filter By Media Types.
01:53So if I am really only looking for TV shows, I can say just show me TV shows,
01:56but in this case, it's actually showing me no search results.
01:59So this is a situation where I probably want to try Power Search.
02:02So in the upper left-hand corner here, there is a link to open Power Search.
02:05You can also go right to Power Search at any time by clicking the Store menu and
02:09choosing Search from here.
02:10So in Power Search I can narrow down the category I want to search in by
02:15choosing for this example TV Shows, but you can also search specifically for
02:18Music, Movies, Apps and so on.
02:21The fields you see to the right of that menu depend on what category you've
02:24selected over here on the left.
02:25So I am going to type in "star trek:
02:29the original series" and I will type romulans in the Description field.
02:34Hopefully there is an episode of the show that has a word romulans in
02:37the description. And I'll click Search.
02:38So now I have significantly fewer results to look through. Here are the TV episodes it
02:44found, and really there are only two episodes of that show that include the
02:47description with the world Romulans in it.
02:48One is called the Balance of Terror and one is called The Enterprise Incident,
02:52and these both just appear in three different compilations as you can see under Show here.
02:56So I can click on one of these to go to that compilation and then somewhere in
03:02here, yup, Balance of Terror is right there. Click on the description. You can see,
03:06yup, there is the word Romulans right there.
03:08So that's an example of the Power Search feature.
03:11Just remember that this feature is available because it can be extremely
03:14useful for finding items in the iTunes Store that you might otherwise have
03:17trouble tracking down.
03:18Again, it's going to the Store menu and choosing Search and from here choose
03:23the type of file you're looking for and then fill out as many of the fields as
03:27you can to narrow down your search results.
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Purchasing content
00:00Now let's take a look at how to actually make purchases on the iTunes Store.
00:03I'm going to do a search for Jellybricks and let's just say that this
00:09album, "Goodnight to Everyone" is one from the Jellybricks I don't have yet
00:12in my iTunes library.
00:13I'll click on that. Here on the landing page for this album, I can see
00:18the tracks of the song.
00:19I can see what listeners who bought this album also bought, like some customer ratings.
00:23As well as double click any song to listen to a 30 second sample. Of course the
00:27volume has to be up to hear it.
00:28(Music Playing).
00:34I am going to stop that.
00:35Now in most cases you've the choice of purchasing the entire album, or just
00:39purchasing individual songs from the album.
00:41You will occasionally run into some albums which include songs that can only be
00:44purchased if you buy the entire album.
00:46So instead of seeing a Buy button next to the song, you'll see a message
00:49that says Album Only.
00:51But any song that has a Buy button, you can purchase for the listed price by clicking Buy.
00:55You will be prompted to enter your Apple ID and password.
00:59if you're already signed in, you'll see your ID already filled in here.
01:01I'll just enter my password, click Buy, and you can see a Downloads area has
01:09appeared over here on the left hand side.
01:10Now I'm going to be asked to confirm that I do want to buy this record.
01:13If you don't see this confirmation message each time, you can check don't ask me
01:16about buying songs again.
01:17But when I click Buy, I go over to Downloads, you can see it's being
01:21purchased right now.
01:23This massage asks if I would like iTunes to automatically check with the iTunes
01:26store to see if I have any available downloads.
01:28So there may be times when you start downloading a file and then have to turn
01:31off your computer or quit iTunes. This will just check to see if you have
01:34anything to download. I'll click Yes.
01:36And if I had anymore to download it would show up here, but you can see here
01:40comes the one song that I purchased, and there it is.
01:44Now I can find it by going into my music library.
01:47Notice that downloads then disappears from the Store, because I'm no longer
01:50actively downloading anything.
01:51So I could browse through here to find the song that I just purchased.
01:55I also like using my Recently Added Smart Playlist, because this always shows me
01:59the songs I've most recently added.
02:01And right here at the bottom is the song I just purchased.
02:03(Music Playing)
02:08And that's all there is to buying a song. The process is exactly the same for
02:11buying a complete album, only instead of one song downloading, you'll see
02:14multiple songs downloading.
02:16And purchasing audio books and even applications for your iPod, iPhone, or iPad
02:20is very similar too.
02:21Just click the Buy Now button next to the item you want.
02:24Now when it comes to movies and TV show purchases, there are a few more options.
02:28Let's go back to the Store, and I'll go to the homepage, and let's go to Movies.
02:35Now I may select a movie as an example here. We'll go with Iron Man 2.
02:41Notice we have four different options at four different prices for this movie.
02:46If I want to purchase this movie outright, I can buy and download either the
02:49standard definition or regular version for $14.99 or the HD or
02:54high-definition version for $19.99.
02:56Both are purchases that will download to my computer, and I can watch them
02:59anytime I want for as long as I keep the movie on my computer.
03:02The iTunes Store also offers some movies as rentals.
03:05Again, I can view the standard definition or HD version of the movie for either
03:09$3.99 or $4.99 respectively.
03:12When you rent a movie from iTunes, you get the same quality file as the
03:15movies you purchase.
03:16But you only have 30 days from the time you rent the movie to start watching it,
03:19and once you started watching it, you only have 24 hours to finish it.
03:23Once that rental period is over, the movie will disappear from your iTunes library.
03:27Now standard definition movie rentals can be watched in iTunes, or in iPod or
03:31iPhones that supports video playback.
03:33The iPhone 4, the iPad and the fourth- generation iPod-Touch can play HD video rentals.
03:38Now the best thing about this is you can begin watching movie on your computer,
03:42then transfer it to say your iPod-Touch, for instance, if you're about to get on
03:45a flight, and then pickup watching that rental on your iPod, exactly where you
03:48left off on your computer.
03:50But the movie can only exist on one device at a time.
03:53Once you copy it from your computer to your iPod, it disappears off your computer.
03:57You can transfer it back to your computer from the iPod, but then it will all
03:59disappear from your iPod.
04:01So those are just some things to be aware of in regards to buying or renting
04:04movies from the iTunes Store.
04:05Let's look at TV shows now, and let's take a look at-- let's go with Mad Man.
04:18Now when purchasing TV shows, you have the option of buying individual episodes
04:21of that show or you can purchase entire seasons, even if the season you're
04:25buying is still in progress.
04:27Shows that offer this have a button that says Buy Season Pass.
04:30The nice thing about buying a season is that you can setup iTunes to
04:33automatically download new episodes of your TV shows as they become available.
04:37To do so, go to iTunes > Preferences or Edit > Preferences on Windows, and under the
04:41Store tab check Automatically download pre-purchase content. Then click OK.
04:47You have to enter your password again to authorize this.
04:52And then from that point, all the episodes of this show whose season you
04:55purchased will download as soon as they're available on the iTunes store.
04:58Now it's very important to bear in mind that any purchases you make on the Store
05:02can be played on a maximum of five computers.
05:05So if you buy say a movie from the iTunes Store on your home computer and then
05:08copy the file over to your laptop, you need to login into the iTunes Store on
05:12your laptop with the same Apple ID you used to purchase that movie.
05:16At that point you will have authorized two your computers.
05:18To authorize a computer with your account, you go to Store > Authorize this
05:22computer, then you enter your ID and password.
05:26iTunes will then check to see how many other computers are authorized with this account.
05:30If it's under five, you'll get a message telling you that you've successfully
05:32authorized the computer.
05:34If you've reached your limit, you'll get a message telling you that you can't
05:37authorize this computer until you de-authorize one of the others.
05:40So for example, I know that for one of my accounts, I know that I have
05:44pretty much maxed it out.
05:47Now this computer was already authorized, but you can see that including this one,
05:50I've authorized five computers out of my available five.
05:53Now if I wanted to play some of my content on another computer that was not yet
05:56authorized, I would have to de- authorize one of my computers.
05:59Now to do so, you just go to the Store menu again and choose the De-authorize
06:03this computer, and at which point you'll be asked to enter your username and
06:06password again to de-authorize that particular account from this computer.
06:10Once you do that, nothing on this computer which you've purchased with that
06:12account will be allowed to play, until you reauthorize the computer.
06:15Also you can authorize a computer for multiple accounts.
06:19So if you have an iTunes account and your roommate has an iTunes account, you
06:22can authorize a computer to play content purchased under both accounts.
06:26Just have your roommate choose Store > Authorize this computer, and enter his or her ID info.
06:31Now if you ever sell or give away your computer, you need to remember to
06:35de-authorize your account info, because authorization remains tied into the computer.
06:40But if you forget to do this and you no longer have access to the computer,
06:44go to the iTunes Store, click your account, click View Account, and then here you
06:55find a button labeled De-authorize All.
06:58Clicking this will de-authorize all the computers currently authorized with your account.
07:01And this also means that you'll have to reauthorize the computers you still own,
07:05if you want to access your purchased content again.
07:07But that only takes a few seconds, in this way there isn't a computer out there
07:10that you don't own that's still authorized to play your stuff.
07:14Be aware though that you can only de- authorize all computers once a year.
07:17So make an effort to track down the computer you want to de-authorize before you
07:20click this button, because you can only use it once a year and this button will
07:23only show up if you've authorized up to five machines already.
07:26All right, so those are some important things you should know about purchasing
07:29content from the iTunes store.
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Purchasing gifts for others
00:00Just like how you can lock into an actual physical brick and mortar store to
00:03buy merchandise like CDs and movies for yourself or others, you can also browse
00:07the iTunes Store and make purchases not just for yourself, but as gifts for other people.
00:12On the homepage of the iTunes Store under Quick Links you will find the link
00:15called Buy iTunes Gifts.
00:17Clicking it takes you to the iTunes Gift page, which lists ways you can make
00:21purchases for other people.
00:22Let's work way down this list.
00:24Now one thing to keep in mind is that anyone receiving your gift must have an
00:27iTunes Store account in order to redeem the gift. An iTunes Store account is
00:30free, but just be aware that your recipients will have to go through the process
00:34of signing up for an account if they don't already have one.
00:36So the first item is Email Gift Certificates. This is a nice option which
00:40e-mails your recipient a code they can enter into iTunes to apply store credit
00:44directly to their account.
00:45So if I click Buy now, you're taken to this page where you can fill in your
00:49name, their name, their email and then select the amount you'd like to send
00:53them, anywhere from $10 to $50 in $10 increments.
00:56You can also type a personal message, which they will also see in the email
00:59they'll receive. You can see a little sample of what that might look like down here.
01:03And when we click Continue, you will be asked to sign into your iTunes Store
01:06account to make your purchase, at which point your credit will be charged.
01:09Let me go back by clicking Cancel.
01:12Now very similar to the Email Certificate is the Printable Gift Certificate.
01:16This is a gift certificate you can print out on your home printer and physically
01:19give to someone else, so if you're off to a party and realize that you forgot to
01:23pick up a present, you can just log in to the iTunes store, print out a gift
01:26certificate, and tuck it into a card.
01:28So we can click Buy now. Here you only need to fill out the recipient's name,
01:33select an amount to determine how much you like to give them, again you have the
01:36same options, and then you can add a message.
01:39When you click Continue, you'll again see a preview what the certificate will
01:41look like, you then click Buy and your credit card will be charged, at
01:45which point you we'll be able to print out your certificate and hand it to your friend.
01:47The next listing here is to Give Specific Music, Apps, TV Shows, Movies and
01:54Audiobooks. This a little bit more personal, in that you're considering the
01:58person's tastes and picking out an item you think they will enjoy.
02:00If you click Learn More, you can see that this page is just instructions on how
02:05to make a purchase for someone else.
02:07Every item on iTunes has a button that says Buy Album or Buy Movie or TV Show
02:11and each button has an arrow that when clicked opens a menu, and the item at the
02:15top of the menu is Gift This Item. So by selecting that option you can purchase
02:18products on the iTunes Store to send out to other people.
02:24Next we have Allowances. As it says in the description here, give your kids a
02:27legal way to download their favorite songs.
02:29iTunes deposits an allowance in their account every month, giving them access to
02:32store without requiring a credit card.
02:34So the Allowance section basically lets you give a monthly stipend to whomever
02:38you're purchasing it for.
02:40A lot of parents want be able to control the amount of money their kids spend on
02:43music and movies every month in the iTunes Store, and this is a great way to do that,
02:46without having to give their kids their credit card number.
02:48They can just allow maybe $10 or $20 a month, and that will be it until next month.
02:53Now as it says in the description, recipients have to have an Apple account for use
02:57in the US store, which you can easily set up below.
02:59So you do need to know their account ID before you set up the allowance.
03:03Also remember, this is a repeating payment. If you're only if sitting getting a
03:06one-time gift send a gift certificate.
03:09The allowance amount is credited to their account every month.
03:11Notice that you can choose send that amount right away or to wait until the
03:14first of the next month.
03:17And the last item under iTunes Gifts is iTunes Gift Cards, and this is where
03:21you can order the actual plastic credit card size gift cards, exactly like the
03:25ones you see in the spinner racks near the checkout counters of physical stores.
03:29Basically you just click Buy now and that will take you to the Store section of
03:33Apple's website, where you can pick a design, add it to your card, purchase it,
03:37and then have it delivered to the location of your choice.
03:40So those are the iTunes gift options you will find in the iTunes Store.
Collapse this transcript
Redeeming iTunes gift certificates
00:00If you ever receive an iTunes gift card as a present, whether it's via email, a
00:04printed gift certificate someone hands you, or a plastic credit card sized gift
00:08card that can be purchased in stores, the best idea is to redeem the gift card
00:11right away, even if you don't intend on buying anything yet.
00:15iTunes Store gift cards can only be used on the iTunes Store, and gift cards just
00:19place a credit on your account
00:20that will sit there until you actually make a purchase.
00:22It's not like having a gift card for a store in the mall, where you actually
00:25have to remember to bring the card with you when you shop at that store.
00:28With an iTunes gift card, you just enter that gift card information into
00:31iTunes, and the credit will be there waiting for you when you're ready to make a purchase.
00:35Now if you received a gift certificate by email, there will be a link you can
00:38click that would take you right to the redemption page on the iTunes Store.
00:42If you received a printed gift certificate or a plastic gift card, you want to
00:45go to the iTunes Store homepage, and here on the right under Quick Links click Redeem.
00:49And all you have do on this screen is type in the code on the gift
00:53certificate or card that you have received. Then click Redeem.
00:57If you typed in everything correctly, the amount of the gift card will be
01:00instantly credited to your account.
01:02Any purchases you make will then be deducted from your store credit and only
01:05when the credit has run out will your personal credit card then be charged for
01:08purchases. Or you can just hope people keep giving you gift cards so you never
01:12have to pay for iTunes Store purchases yourself.
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Using the Genius sidebar and creating Genius playlists
00:01In this movie I want to talk about iTunes various Genius options.
00:05Genius is a feature of iTunes that examines the music you currently have in your
00:08iTunes library and then based on that information it can create Genius
00:12playlists and Genius mixes.
00:14Basically it looks at the music you have in iTunes and creates playlists around
00:18certain types of music.
00:19And it can also recommend new music from the iTunes Store that you don't
00:22currently have, but that you think you might like.
00:25In order to use Genius, you have to have an account for the iTunes Store.
00:28Once you have an account, you can turn on Genius, by going to Store > Turn On Genius.
00:35And here you'll see a brief description of what Genius is. You can click turn on Genius.
00:39Here I'm asked to enter my Apple ID and password for my account.
00:45Now in order to create mixes and find new songs, Genius needs to examine the
00:49music in your collection, and then store that information.
00:52So you've to agree to let iTunes send information about your music to Apple for examination.
00:57Now nothing personal is transmitted and no information is associated with you or your account.
01:01But some people are a little put off at the idea their computer sending
01:04information about their music preferences over the Internet.
01:07So you have to agree to the Genius terms of service here before you can use it.
01:10If you don't feel comfortable doing this, just click Cancel, but again, it's
01:14really only sending information about your music, and nobody will find out about
01:17your polka obsession.
01:18So I'm going to agree to these terms and then click Continue.
01:24So now Genius is doing its thing, and you can see the steps here.
01:26First it's going to gather information about my iTunes library, then it's
01:29going to send that information to Apple, and then it's going to deliver your Genius results.
01:33Now I only have a very small library, so that happened pretty quickly.
01:36If you have a large iTunes library, it could take several minutes.
01:39All right, so now that iTunes had finished analyzing the songs in my library,
01:42I can start using Genius.
01:43It says you can now create Genius playlists and use the Genius sidebar.
01:47Notice that Genius is appeared here in my Source pane.
01:50So let's talk about Genius playlists first.
01:52Basically what I can do now, is to pick a song that's currently in my iTunes
01:55library, I go to Music, and then based on whatever song I pick, Genius will pick
02:01other songs in my library that it thinks will go well with that song.
02:04Essentially it's creating a playlist for me
02:05that I don't have to put nearly as much effort into as I do with regular
02:08playlists or even Smart Playlists.
02:10Because with the Smart Playlist, you still have to come up with the criteria for
02:13the playlist before iTunes can do its thing.
02:16So I could browse through my library and maybe I want to listen to something
02:21similar to California by Joni Mitchell.
02:23So I'll select it and then down in the lower right-hand corner of the window,
02:26I'll click the Genius button.
02:29And just like that I'm looking at 25 songs that iTunes thinks are in the same
02:32vein as the song I picked.
02:34You can see that Genius is selected in my Source pane, and up at the top you can
02:38see this playlist is based on California by Joni Mitchell.
02:41Over to the right, I can choose to show more songs from the Limit to menu, so if
02:45wanted a longer list of songs I might choose say 50 songs.
02:48If I'm not thrilled with this list, I can click Refresh to get a new list of songs.
02:53Naturally the larger your music library, the more accurate results are going
02:56to be, but Genius will also get smarter over time and learn more about the songs you like.
03:00And like a regular playlist you're free to rearrange this playlist into any
03:03order you like better.
03:05And you can also delete individual songs from the playlist if you want.
03:07Now if you like this playlist so much that you want to keep a copy of it,
03:12click Save playlist.
03:14And just like that a California Genius playlist has been added to my source pane.
03:19Saving is a good idea, because you can only have one Genius playlist
03:22generated at one time.
03:23So if I go back to my music library and pick another song and then click the
03:28Genius button again, you can see that the Genius is selected in the Source pane
03:33again, but now this list is based on All Apologies by Nirvana.
03:36But I can still get back to my California Genius playlist by coming here.
03:39And I still have the ability to choose how many songs I want listed, and to
03:43refresh this to get another list.
03:45So that's how to create and save Genius playlists.
03:48Also found under the Genius section is Genius mixes.
03:50This is where iTunes handles absolutely everything for you.
03:53There is nothing to do in here, but look and listen.
03:56A Genius mix is a mix iTunes creates around your favorite music in your library.
04:00Now Apple doesn't really provide any information on how it determines what your
04:03favorite music is. I suspect that it has something to do with ratings and play
04:07counts, but don't quote me on that.
04:08But depending on the size of your library, you might find up to 12 different
04:11Genius mixes in here.
04:12And you can see they are represented by collage of album artwork from the songs
04:16that are featured in the mix, and rolling your mouse over a cover shows you what
04:19that mix is based on.
04:20So here is my alternative pop rock mix, and you can see that's based on Weezer,
04:24Ben Folds Five, Foot Fighters and others.
04:26Here is the alternative singer songwriter mix, Britpop and Rock Mix, Punk Mix and so on.
04:32Again the more songs you have in your library the more Genius mixes you'll have.
04:35All you have to do here, just click on any play button on any of these collages,
04:39and the music will start playing right away.
04:41And that's really all there is to it. This is almost like tuning into a
04:44favorite radio station.
04:45Although you can't see what's coming up next, you can be pretty sure they will
04:48play something you like.
04:49Now also with Genius turned on, if you go to the iTunes Store, there you'll see
04:53personalized recommendations for songs you might want to purchase.
04:56Notice we have Genius recommendations listed here on the right, as well as here
05:01on the main homepage, Genius recommendations.
05:04I can click See All. So I can see everything now that iTunes think I might like,
05:08based on what I have in my music library currently.
05:10So now it tells me you have the music by Elliott Smith, so it thinks I might
05:13like The Velvet Underground.
05:14I have the music by Fountains of Wayne, so it thinks I might like Steve Wheels.
05:17I don't necessarily agree with that, but these are just the recommendations.
05:21So that's the Genius feature of iTunes.
05:23Again, if you just let it do its thing, Genius will get smarter as time goes on,
05:26and you'll probably find that its recommendations, playlists and mixes keep getting better.
05:31It does this by constantly analyzing your music.
05:34Now generally Genius will analyze and send info about your library once a week.
05:38You can also manually tell Genius to scan your library by going to Store > Update Genius.
05:43And if you ever want to turn off Genius, just go back to store, and choose turn
05:46off Genius. You can always turn it back on again at any time.
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Using the Ping social network
00:00If you're like me, there are times when you're really craving some new music to listen to.
00:04But just randomly browsing through the iTunes Store doesn't yield anything that
00:07grabs your interest or attention.
00:09Now it seemed that with the iTunes Genius feature you can get iTunes to
00:12recommend music for you based on what's already in your library but that's
00:15still a computer program making suggestions to you. Sometimes you want a little more human input.
00:20So with the release of iTunes 10, Apple launched a new social networking
00:24service called Ping.
00:25Ping is a social networking system that lives entirely in iTunes and is
00:29dedicated to helping you share music interest with friends.
00:32Many major label and high profile bands and artists also have Ping artist
00:35accounts so you can follow them through iTunes to see what they're listening to,
00:39where they will be appearing and other information about them.
00:42So to turn on Ping, click Ping under the STORE heading in your source pane
00:46then click the Turn On Ping button, you will be asked to sign into your iTunes account.
00:54You will have to agree to the terms of service and here is where you can set up your profile.
01:00So enter your first name and last name. Select your gender.
01:03If you have a photo of yourself, you can add it.
01:05I am going to skip that step for now.
01:07You can enter where you live, type a brief description about yourself, and you
01:13can pick up the three genres that you like. So I have got Alternative selected,
01:16Pop and I will pick Rock. Then continue.
01:22So in your profile, you can list up to 10 different songs or albums that you
01:25like for people to see.
01:27You can have iTunes automatically display all the music I like and this is based
01:30on the music that you rate, review, or purchase in your main iTunes library here.
01:34So you can see that iTunes has decided that I like The jellybricks, Weezer and
01:38Coldplay, but you can also manually pick the music you want to display or don't
01:41display music you like on your profile.
01:43If you do want to manually pick the music to display, you can click in the
01:46Search for music field to add more covers or if you don't like one of the
01:49choices that iTunes made for you up here, you can delete it.
01:52So I will search for a couple of bands here like Who and there is Baba O'Riley
01:57by the Who, which I like. I will add that.
01:59And you can see that adds the cover right away.
02:01Then I search for Ben Folds, so another one and out of these songs, I like The Luckiest, I will add that.
02:11Now, when you are searching for music you are actually are searching the
02:13iTunes Store, so even if I type something in like The Beatles, I am not going
02:18to find any Beatles albums because The Beatles aren't currently carried in the iTunes Store.
02:22So if I go through here, I am not really going to find anything.
02:24We have stuff like Press Conference In America by the Beatles but I'm not going
02:28to find any of their actual albums or music.
02:30So let's add one more. Search for Joni Mitchell and let's go with this
02:37album, Court and Spark.
02:41And you can just take your time and go through here and add up to 10 different
02:44album covers of your like.
02:46I am just going to leave those five and click Continue.
02:49Next, you have to set your Privacy Settings.
02:51The major part of Ping is to follow your friends and to allow other people to follow you.
02:55When you follow someone, you will be able to check out their profile, see what
02:59music they have purchased, see what music they like, and that really helps you to
03:02find new music yourself.
03:04Now you can either allow people to follow you or don't allow other people to follow you.
03:07If you don't allow people to follow you, you'll still be able to follow
03:10others but they won't be able to see any of your musical preferences or
03:12anything like that.
03:13Now if you do want to allow people to follow you, you can be a little selective
03:17about it by choosing Require my approval to follow me.
03:20If you don't check that anyone at anytime can follow your profile and view it.
03:24With Require my approval to follow me, you will receive emails anytime somebody
03:27wants to follow you and then you can either approve them or deny them.
03:31So it really depends on how much control you want to exert over who follows you.
03:34I will click Done and now I see this Welcome to Ping screen.
03:39Now I can immediately start following other artists or people.
03:42Notice that I already had this recommendation of artists I might want to follow.
03:45Maybe I do want to follow Weezer. Click on that and just like that Weezer's
03:50activity start showing up down here.
03:51So this is everything Weezer has posted to their profile.
03:56If I start following Coldplay, I start seeing their updates interspersed in my News Feed here.
04:04You can also invite your friends to join Ping.
04:06Now let's invite your friends by email allows you to open an e-mail message with
04:09a link that will send them through iTunes so they can join Ping for themselves.
04:13But if you already know they are on Ping, you can search for people or artists
04:15by typing in a name.
04:16Maybe I will do a search for myself and I will show you what my real
04:20Ping account looks like.
04:21So I actually three different Garrick Chows here, here is me, the real me so I
04:26will start following.
04:27Now my real account is set up so that I have to approve anybody who wants to
04:30follow me, so what I'm doing here now is now sending a request.
04:33So anytime you have to send a request that means that particular person has to
04:36approve your request, so you just have to wait until they get around to that
04:39before you start seeing their feed.
04:41But I have another computer here beside me, which I will use to approve my
04:44request, so you can see what it looks like.
04:47All right, so I have approved my requests, so let's go to the Ping menu up here
04:50and let's check out Recent Activity.
04:55This takes me back to the page that we first saw when we signed up for the Ping account.
04:59If I click People, I will see the people that I follow. You can see people I
05:03follow, three. So I follow Garrick Chow, Coldplay and Weezer.
05:06If I want to check out any of these people's profiles, I can click on the name
05:10and here's what my profile looks like.
05:11You can see the music that I like up here in the right-hand corner, you can see
05:14the other people I follow if you look on my feed, and by looking at the people I
05:20follow on my feed you might be able to find other people you might want to
05:22become Ping friends with.
05:24So as you can see as your Ping network grows, you will be able to see what music
05:28your friends enjoy, what they've bought, and who they themselves follow.
05:31It's a nice organic way to learn about new music and artists and I really like
05:35that human interaction factor of discovering new music that you just can't get
05:39with the iTunes Genius recommendations.
05:41But of course in order for social networks to survive, people have to
05:44participate. Ping is still very much in its infancy so it will be interesting to
05:48see how does it does but in the meantime, it doesn't cost you anything to sign
05:51up so if you feel like being social, set up your Ping account and start
05:54following some friends and artists.
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7. Podcasts
Finding and subscribing to podcasts
00:00All right, it's time to talk about podcasts.
00:02You have probably heard the term before and it has definitely come up a few
00:05times in these movies already, but so far we haven't really discussed what a podcast is.
00:10The most basic and easily understood explanation of a podcast is that it's a file,
00:14commonly an audio file, but it can also be a video that you can
00:18download from the Internet and play on your computer or portable media device like an iPod.
00:22The word itself is a combination of the words broadcast and iPod, but both of
00:27those words are a bit misleading, because you don't need an iPod or any portable
00:30music player to listen to a podcast.
00:33And the podcast itself is not broadcasted in any way. In order to listen to a
00:37podcast you have to download the file to your computer, but in its strict
00:40definition, a podcast is not just an audio file that can be downloaded, even
00:44though it's becoming more common to find web sites where producers simply throw a
00:47downloadable audio clip on their site and call it a podcast.
00:50A true podcast allows users to subscribe to a feed of the program, so that
00:55anytime a new episode of the program is made available, it gets automatically
00:58downloaded to each subscriber's computer, and that's really the advantage of
01:02subscribing to a podcast.
01:03You, the listener, don't have to worry about remembering to check a web site to
01:06find out when the latest episode of a program you like has been released.
01:10All you need is some podcasting software like iTunes that you can use to
01:13subscribe to a podcast feed, and each time a new episode of a show is released
01:17it will automatically be downloaded to your computer and it doesn't cost you a cent.
01:21Now iTunes really only acts as the gateway for podcasters to help their
01:25audience find them.
01:26The podcasts are not produced or hosted by Apple.
01:29Apple just lists the podcasts that have been submitted for listing.
01:32And iTunes is not the only way to find podcast to listen to, but it is most
01:36likely one of the most popular ways.
01:38You can find podcast to listen to and watch from other web sites.
01:41For example, podcastAlley.com and techpodcasts.com just to name two.
01:46But you really just can't beat iTunes for its huge directory of podcasts and for
01:49the ease-of-use of finding podcasts to listen to.
01:52So while iTunes is not the only piece of software or method out there for
01:55finding and subscribing to podcasts, in my opinion it's the easiest to use,
01:59rather than going to a website, searching for a podcast, copying its Feed
02:03address and pasting it into a pod casting program, you can instead do everything
02:07from right inside iTunes.
02:09You can even sample a minute or so of a particular show or even listen to an
02:12entire episode to see if you want to bother downloading or subscribing to that
02:15podcast, which is something you can't do on most podcast directory web sites.
02:19So to check out podcasts with iTunes, First head over to the iTunes Store, then
02:24click the Podcast link at the top of the page, and that takes you to the main
02:29Podcast page, and even all the various audio and video podcasts you see here are
02:33just a small selection of all the podcasts that are available on iTunes.
02:37So these sections work just like the sections you find on the other music store pages.
02:41You can browse through the items and click on anything that interests you.
02:47And here you can get a description of the podcast, and then double-click any
02:50episodes to listen to a sample.
02:52If I decide I like what I'm hearing, I can either click Free, next to any
02:55episode to download a single episode, or click Subscribe, to subscribe to
02:59the entire podcast.
03:01Remember, subscribing to a podcast is the key to having new episodes
03:04automatically download to your computer when they become available, so you don't
03:07have to remember to visit the store to download them yourself.
03:10Now, while a great majority of podcasts are free, some of them aren't, but you
03:13will be able to tell right away if a podcast you are looking at costs money,
03:16because you will see prices listed next to the buttons to download individual
03:19episodes or to subscribe.
03:21This button says subscribe free, so I'll just click that.
03:23I will say yes, I do want to subscribe.
03:27Now I am downloading the most recent episode of the NPR Fresh Air broadcast.
03:30Now I'll go over into the podcast section of my library and notice it does say I
03:34have one episode here that I haven't listened to yet.
03:36So it's in the Podcast area where we will find all the podcasts you
03:39have subscribed to.
03:40ITunes downloads the most current episode of whatever podcast you have just
03:43subscribed to, and if I toggle this triangle open, you can see I have one
03:47episode here, and I can click Get if I want to download any of these previous
03:50episodes, and I can base my decision on the brief description I see to the right.
03:54But from this point on, all new episodes of this podcast will download
03:57automatically to my copy of iTunes, and a number will appear next to Podcasts
04:01indicating how many new episodes I have waiting for me.
04:03Every podcast I haven't yet listened to will have this blue dot next to it,
04:07making it easier for me to see which episodes to listen to.
04:10You can also adjust your podcast settings by clicking the Settings button.
04:13We can choose the check for new episodes everyday, if you subscribe to daily
04:17podcast, you might want to choose that, or you choose Every hour.
04:20Some podcasts actually come out a couple times a day, or every week, or
04:23manually, meaning iTunes will not check for new podcasts and you'll have to click
04:26the Refresh button yourself to make a check.
04:29You can also set specific settings for all podcast, which is Podcast Defaults, or
04:33you can choose any of the individual podcasts, or you can choose any of the
04:36podcast you subscribed to, and choose customize settings for each one.
04:40And then we can determine when new episodes are available, we can download the
04:43most recent one, download all or do nothing. And then for Episodes to keep, you
04:48can choose to keep all episodes, all unplayed episodes, most recent episodes,
04:52last 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 episodes.
04:55I must going to leave everything at its defaults for now and click OK.
04:59If anytime I decide I'm no longer interested in this podcast, I can select it
05:03and click Unsubscribe.
05:05Also to make sure your hard drive isn't filling up with podcasts you haven't
05:08watched or listened to, iTunes will stop downloading episodes if you haven't
05:11watched or listened to any recent downloads after a few weeks.
05:15You can always select the podcast and then click Subscribe again to resubscribe to it.
05:18It's just that easy.
05:20So that's how you can find and subscribe to podcasts from iTunes and the iTunes Store.
05:24Now that said, you can also subscribe the podcast that might not be listed
05:28in the iTunes Store.
05:29As an example, I am going to go to lynda.com, and we have a weekly video
05:33podcast, which is listed on iTunes. I am going to rollover News and go to {odcast.
05:38So this podcast is available on iTunes, but for this example, let's say it's not,
05:41and we do also provide the RSS feed for our podcast, if you prefer to use other
05:45podcast playing software. So I am going to click RSS, just so I can show you how
05:49to go about subscribing to a podcast without using the iTunes Store.
05:54So this is the actual web address of our podcast feed,
05:56feeds.feedburner.com/ldcvideotraining.
06:00The feed is a document that contains all the necessary information to locate and
06:03download podcast episodes.
06:05So if you're on a website that has a podcast and they offer you a feed address
06:08or a URL for their podcast, you would select it, copy it, and then go into to
06:15your podcasting software.
06:16I just use iTunes again, for this example,. Go to the Advanced menu, and choose
06:22Subscribe to Podcast, and here I would just Paste in the address I just
06:27copied, and click OK.
06:30And now I am subscribed to the lynda.com Video Training Podcast.
06:33And as before, iTunes is downloading the most recent episode, and if I wanted to
06:36get any of the previous episodes, I would just click the GET button.
06:40So that's how you can subscribe to a podcast that might not be listed on the iTunes Store.
06:43All you need is its feed address to paste into iTunes.
06:46So those are the ways to subscribe to podcasts through iTunes.
Collapse this transcript
Listening to and interacting with enhanced podcasts
00:00Some of the podcasts you subscribe to will be video podcasts and some video
00:04podcasts are known as enhanced podcasts because instead of just being a regular
00:08video file you can play start to finish, they've been enhanced to take
00:12advantage of iTunes features that let you easily jump from section to section of the podcast.
00:16So in this movie I want to show you the options of working with enhanced podcasts.
00:20Previously, I subscribed to the lynda. com video training podcast, which I happen
00:25to be the host of, and this is a weekly-enhanced video podcast.
00:29Let me go ahead and play this for you.
00:30(Female speaker: Want to access all of lynda.com completely for free?)
00:34Turn the volume down a bit here.
00:35(Female speaker: Stay tuned to the podcast to find out how.)
00:39So, enhanced podcasts have chapter markers built-in that the podcast creators
00:43placed there to make it easier to jump to a particular section of the video.
00:47In this case, you can maybe skip over the intro if you want to and jump right to
00:51the main portion of this week's tutorial.
00:53(Male speaker: In this project, we'll be working on these two photographs, of one of the?)
00:58Or I can jump to the next section.
01:01(Male speaker: Now that we have both of these images?)
01:03I'll go right to the end where we offer a free pass
01:05to the Online Training Library.
01:08(Female speaker: For a free 24-hour?)
01:10So that's an enhanced video podcast that just gives you a couple of more options
01:13for quickly finding sections of a podcast.
01:16Other enhanced podcasts like certain audio podcasts will have links that
01:19periodically appear in this Info window down here that when clicked will take
01:23you out to whatever web sites the podcast producer wants you to see.
01:25So for example, I have this older podcast that I don't think iTunes does anymore
01:29called New Music Tuesday in which they showcased new music that had been
01:33released to the iTunes Store.
01:34Let's turn on the volume here, and I am going to play this for you.
01:37So you can see the little links down here that will appear depending on what
01:41section of the podcast you're in.
01:44So not only that, but it'll also have pictures of the album covers going by as
01:48they're talking about these different releases.
01:50So if I were to click one of these links, you can see that takes me to a web site
01:54telling me about that album.
01:56So both audio and video podcasts can take advantage of enhanced features and this
02:00is just another reason to use iTunes as your podcast playing application.
02:03Not all podcast playing software can play or take advantage of enhanced
02:06podcasts, so I wanted to make sure I mention this to you, so you recognize the
02:10options when you see them.
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8. Syncing with iPods
Managing your iPod
00:00In this chapter I want to briefly go over how to use iPods with iTunes 10.
00:04You're certainly not required to own an iPod to use iTunes, but iTunes is
00:08designed to work with these devices and manage their content, and many people do
00:11have iPods, so I feel it's important to at least cover the basics of how iTunes
00:15interacts with these devices.
00:17This won't be an in-depth tutorial on iPods by any means though.
00:20I am just going to focus on the iTunes related aspects of iPods.
00:23Now if you don't own one, you can skip this chapter entirely.
00:26Before we get started I can't stress enough the importance of making sure all
00:28of your files in iTunes are properly tagged and labeled, meaning make sure
00:32that all of your music files have at least the artist, album, and song titles properly added.
00:37Make sure your movies are named in such a way they'll be able to tell what they
00:40are by their names, and if you have any TV shows or audio books, also make sure
00:44they're all properly formatted as well.
00:46Without properly tagged files, it's really difficult to find the content you're
00:49looking for on your iPod.
00:50Now for this example, I have connected three types of iPods to my computer.
00:53I have got an iPod nano, an iPod shuffle and an iPod touch.
00:58This is so you can see some of the differences in what options are available in
01:01iTunes, depending on which device you're using.
01:03And even though I am using a Mac here, most of what I am going to go over
01:06applies to Windows as well, and I will point out any difference as we go along.
01:09Now when you first connect an iPod to your computer, you may have to go
01:12through a series of screens where you are asked to agree to a licensing
01:16agreement or to register your iPod.
01:18So go ahead and do all that on your own.
01:19Eventually you'll be back in your main iTunes window, and your iPod should show
01:23up under the Devices section of the source pane.
01:25Notice that the contents of the iPods are organized very much like your iTunes library.
01:29Here under the iPod Touch for example, I have a library for Music, Movies, TV
01:33Shows and Books and so on, just like how my iTunes library is set up.
01:37Now the first thing you see when you select your iPod is that the main part
01:40of your iTunes window is now organized into several sections with the Summary button selected.
01:44Now depending on what iPod you have, you will see different categories at the
01:47top of the screen here.
01:48Notice the iPod touch has Summary, Apps, Music, Movies, TV Shows,
01:52Podcasts, Photos and Info.
01:54If you have your iPhone connected you would also see ring tones here.
01:57Now the nano only has Summary, Music, Podcasts and Photos, and the
02:01shuffle, which has no screen and can't display photos, only has Summary,
02:05Music and Podcasts.
02:07Let me go back to the touch here.
02:08Now under Summary, you can find your iPod's vitals, like its name, its capacity,
02:13software version, serial number, and so on.
02:15Incidentally if you want to change the name of your iPod, just click it in the
02:18Source pane and type in a new name.
02:20This might be helpful if you have more than one of the same iPod in the house,
02:23and you want to make sure that your name is associated with yours.
02:26Now under the Version section, you'll either see a message telling you that your
02:29iPod software is up-to-date, or you will see a message like this one, telling
02:32you that a newer version of the iPod software is available.
02:35Apple is constantly releasing updates to its iPods, sometimes fixing bugs,
02:39other times adding major new features.
02:41Generally, it's a good idea to update to the latest version of the software when
02:44it becomes available.
02:45If you see the Update button is available, just click it to download and install
02:49the software, and of course, this requires an internet connection for iTunes to
02:52check if your iPod has the latest software installed, and this also where you'll
02:55find the Restore button to restore your iPod.
02:57There may come a time when your iPod is just acting plain weird. Maybe it's not
03:01booting up right or it's locked up.
03:03Now there are various fixes and solutions you can find on Apple's web site, but
03:06as a last resort, you can click the Restore button to return the iPod to its
03:10factory new condition.
03:11And I say it's a last resort, because restoring an iPod completely erases it and
03:15installs a fresh copy of the software on it.
03:17So you will lose all the items on your iPod.
03:19You should have copies of everything in iTunes anyway, but it does take time
03:22to recopy everything back to your iPod, so use the Restore button as a last measure.
03:26Now under the Options section we have several options or checkboxes.
03:30What you see here depends on what type of iPod you are using, but there are some
03:33options they have in common.
03:34First we have Open iTunes when this iPod is connected and I think that's
03:38pretty self-explanatory.
03:39With this option checked, iTunes will open whenever you connect your iPod to your computer.
03:43Next we have Sync only checked songs and videos, and this is currently grayed out,
03:47because I have my iPod set up for manual file management, meaning that
03:50instead of letting iTunes automatically add content to my iPod, I prefer to add
03:54the content myself by hand.
03:55But if you do choose to sync your iPod, with this option checked, iTunes won't
03:59include any unchecked files when it copies files to your iPod, and that's
04:02referring to the checkboxes that appear next to each file in your library,
04:05these checkboxes here.
04:06So anything that is unchecked won't be added to your iPod.
04:12Next, we have Convert higher bit rate songs to 128 kbps AAC.
04:16This is a useful feature if you have a lot of higher bit rate songs in your
04:19library, which take up more space.
04:21By checking this option, iTunes will convert songs of higher bit rates to 128
04:25kbps in the AAC format, which should result in smaller files, meaning you will
04:30be able to fit more music on your iPod.
04:32So space is a concern, and it probably is if you're using an iPod shuffle or
04:36iPod nano, you can check this option.
04:38The next option is Manually manage music and videos, and this is an option I
04:41checked before I started this movie, so the iPod wouldn't be copying a bunch of
04:45files while I was talking.
04:46And again, this is the option that lets you manually drag songs and videos to
04:49your iPod, rather than letting iTunes move files automatically for you.
04:53Now the question often comes up here as to which option is better?
04:56Manual updating or automatic syncing? And it really depends on whether you
05:00prefer the control of manually managing your iPod or if you prefer to set up
05:03some rules and playlists to determine what gets copied to your iPod.
05:07We will be looking at syncing options, but if I do uncheck Manually manage music
05:11and videos, first of all I will see this message telling me that all of my
05:13content is going to be replaced, because this will turn on syncing, which will
05:17automatically move content to my iPod.
05:19But if I click OK, you will see that it does give me the option to sync only
05:22checked songs and videos.
05:24I am going to leave Manually manage music checked for now.
05:26Now on the iPod nano and iPod shuffle, the next option here is Enable disk use,
05:33which is always on by default if you have Manually manage music selected.
05:36This means your iPod will show up on your computer outside of iTunes as an
05:40external hard drive and you can copy files to and from it like any other hard drive.
05:44So if you have an iPod with a lot of empty space, maybe you have 160 GB iPod
05:48classic on which you're using only about 30 gigs of space for your music,
05:51instead of carrying around a dedicated external hard drive, you can just Enable
05:55disk use on your iPod and use it as a drive to copy or move files from one
05:59computer to another.
06:00If I had iTunes for a moment, you see that both the iPod shuffle and the nano
06:04show up on my desktop as hard drives, so I can copy files to and from them if I
06:08wanted to, because I have Enable disk use checked.
06:11Now on the shuffle, we also have Voice Feedback and here you can Enable
06:15VoiceOver, so that your iPod will speak the names of songs, artists, and
06:18playlists and so on.
06:20And that's convenient, because the shuffle doesn't have a screen on which to
06:22display any of that information.
06:24Now the first time you Enable VoiceOver, iTunes might have to download the
06:27VoiceOver kit software, which could take a little while, so let it do its thing
06:30and update your iPod.
06:32From that point on, your iPod shuffle will be able to speak information to you.
06:35Also in the shuffle's options is Limit maximum volume, this lets you set a limit
06:39on how loud music on your iPod can get, which a lot of parents find useful if
06:43they're letting their kids listen to their iPods.
06:45The other iPod models have volume limit settings built in, but since the shuffle
06:48doesn't have a screen, the option is found here in iTunes.
06:51Lastly at the bottom of the screen is the Capacity bar, which tells you how much
06:55space is currently being used on your iPod.
06:57It's also color coded so you can see which kind of media is taking up the most space.
07:01As you can see I don't have much content on any of my iPods right now. I have
07:04got some on the iPod touch, where you can see audio takes up a little bit, Video
07:08takes up a lot more, there are some Photos on there and some other content.
07:12Okay, so that's an overview of the Summary tab of the iPod management section of iTunes.
07:16In the upcoming movies, we will talk about how to sync your songs and videos
07:19to your iPod.
Collapse this transcript
Syncing music and movies
00:01Now let's look at how to get music and videos on to your iPod.
00:03In the previous movie I mentioned that had I set up my iPod nano to be
00:06manually managed, so you notice if it's selected you can see Manually manage
00:11music is checked here.
00:13And again that means that I wanted the option to just drag whatever content I
00:15wanted onto my iPod.
00:17So the way this works is once I have my iPod set up this way I can select my
00:21Music library and just start grabbing any and all songs that I want to have on
00:24my iPod and drag them right to the iPod nano in this case.
00:30I can also grab entire playlists if I want and drag them to my iPod, so if I
00:33wanted to grab this playlist of Dinner Music I can drag the whole thing to my
00:37iPod, and all the song in that playlist will be copied to iTunes if I haven't
00:41already previously dragged them in.
00:42Notice this adds the playlist to my iPod, Dinner Music, and that contains
00:46the exact same songs in the exact same order as the version of the playlist and iTunes.
00:50But because I am manually managing my music, the version of the playlist on my
00:53iPod and the one in iTunes don't stay synced together.
00:56If I were to add more music to my iTunes version of the playlist, let's go grab
01:01some music here, you can see there is two Joni Mitchell songs have been added to
01:07the playlist here in iTunes but here on my iPod they are not there.
01:12So they don't automatically get added to that playlist on my iPod and the
01:15same is true in reverse. You can drag new songs onto your iPod playlist or
01:19even create new playlist on your iPod, but they won't get copied onto your iTunes library.
01:23Now that's not really a problem as long as you remember to re-drag your
01:26playlists back to your iPod.
01:28So if I drag Dinner Music back my iPod again, I do as well check if I'm sure I
01:34want to replace it I'll say Replace, and if I go look at that playlist, now you
01:38can see the songs are being copied over to that version of the playlist.
01:41But manually syncing your music really does mean you have to drag over every
01:44song by hand in most cases.
01:46Now you do have an option available when you are manually syncing your music
01:49to have iTunes to some of the work for you. Select your iPod's Music library in
01:53the Source pane and at the bottom of the window we have the option to Autofill your iPod.
01:58Basically when you click this Autofill button iTunes will fill up the free space
02:02on your iPod with songs from whichever library or playlist you have selected in
02:05this menu over here on the left. You can choose music to select from your entire
02:09music library or choose any playlist you have created.
02:12The Settings button here gives you some control over this feature. You can
02:15choose to replace everything on your iPod when Autofilling.
02:17So if you're tired of all the music on your iPod, you can have iTunes replace
02:21everything with songs that weren't previously on it.
02:23Choose items randomly is On by default. Now without this checked iTunes will just
02:27work in order down your playlist or library. You probably do want to keep that
02:31checked if you want some variety.
02:32And you have the option to choose higher rated items more often, so if you are
02:36in habit of rating your music, you can check this option so more of your
02:39favorite songs show up more frequently.
02:41Additionally you can allocate space to leave free in case you want to use the
02:44iPod as an external hard drive, which we looked at in the previous movie.
02:47Just use the slider to determine how much space you want to leave free.
02:51iTunes will then fill up the rest with music.
02:52I am just going to leave mind set to 0.
02:55Now when you are ready to go you click OK in here and then click Autofill and
02:59iTunes will do its thing and start filling up your iPod with music.
03:02So the Autofilll option is only available if you manually manage your songs.
03:05Now let's talk about automatically syncing your songs.
03:09To set that up, select your iPod, and then go to the Music tab, and then
03:14here check Sync Music.
03:15Now it's very important to note here that doing so will erase all of the
03:19existing content on your iPod, because if you want the items on your iPod and
03:23iTunes playlist, whatever you are syncing, with to be identical, iTunes has to
03:27wipe off what's already on the iPod.
03:29But for this example I'm okay with erasing everything on the iPod so I'll click Sync Music.
03:33Now just that you see this when I go back to the Summary tab, you'll see that
03:37Manually manage music has been unchecked.
03:40I can now check Sync only checked songs, which again, when I select that, will
03:46only copy over songs that are checked, if I have any of these unchecked they
03:49won't be copied over. Let me go back to the nano here.
03:52Lets go back to Music and check Sync Music again.
03:59So currently I have an entire Music library checked, meaning every single
04:02song in my Music library excluding unchecked songs if I have that option
04:05selected will be copied over, or I can choose to sync only selected
04:09playlists, artists, albums, and genres.
04:12Now especially with the iPod nano and the shuffle, it's getting increasingly
04:15likely that the size of your iTunes library will exceed the size of your iPod.
04:19In fact, if you look at the bar at the bottom of your screen, if your entire
04:22music library is too large for your iPod you'll see a little message that says
04:26over capacity down here.
04:28So syncing your entire library might not be an option.
04:30If that's the case, choose Selected playlists, artists, albums, and genres, and
04:35now you have a column of your playlists, a column of your artists, a column of
04:39genres, and a column of albums.
04:41All you have to do here is to make your way through these lists and select the
04:44items you want sync to your iPod.
04:45The beauty of this is that once you've made your selections you don't have to do anything else.
04:50So for instance if I have The Beatles selected under Artists, all of my Beatles
04:55music will get copied to my iPod. But if I later added Beatles album that I
04:58didn't previously have in iTunes the next time I sync my iPod that new Beatles
05:02album will automatically be copied to my iPod.
05:04And as you click things you can just keep an eye on the Capacity bar at the bottom here.
05:08Now if you want to make sure all the new songs you've added to iTunes recently
05:17get out of your playlist you may want to check the Recently Added Smart Playlist
05:21that's in iTunes by default.
05:23And again this playlist collects all the songs added in the past two weeks,
05:26although you are welcome to modify the smart playlist that find songs added
05:29longer ago in case you don't sync your iPod that often.
05:32Now two more options we have here are Include music videos, so if you
05:36purchase music videos from the iTunes store or if you've added video content
05:39from elsewhere and tagged it as a music video those files will be included
05:42when you sync your iPod.
05:44And we have Automatically fill free space with songs, which as its name implies
05:48fills up remaining space on your iPod with other songs from your library.
05:51Although Apple doesn't really offer any documentation on how it picks that content.
05:55Personally my thought is that if you've gone to the trouble to select specific
05:58playlists, artists, or genres to sync, why would you want to select a bunch of random
06:02songs on your iPod as well?
06:03But if that's what you want you can check this option and once you're done
06:06making your selections click Sync or Apply down in the lower right-hand corner
06:10and iTunes will begin copying the files to your iPod.
06:12So that's how you can both manually and automatically sync music to your iPod.
06:16And it works pretty much the same way for movies, TV shows, podcasts, audiobooks
06:20and iTunes U content.
06:22If you have your iPod set up for manual updating you can just drag all of that
06:26sort content to your iPod, but under each one of these tabs, podcast for
06:30example, is an option to sync them, and then in each case you can choose what
06:34sort of content to sync.
06:36Now my iPod nano doesn't support video, so let's go take a look at the iPod
06:39touch for example. I'm just not going to apply any of those changes I made to
06:42my nano at the moment.
06:43But if I select movies here you can see we have sync movies selected and in
06:47this case we can choose to sync all movies, the third most recent ones, the
06:51last five most recent and so on. Or if I have TV shows selected, I can choose
06:56to sync all of my TV shows or just all unwatched, 3 newest, 3 newest unwatched, and so on.
07:03All of these sections are fairly self-explanatory.
07:05Now when it comes to copying items like photos, contacts, and calendars to your iPod,
07:09the process between Macs and Windows computers is different, so we'll look
07:13at both platforms in turn in the next couple of movies.
Collapse this transcript
Syncing photos from a Mac
00:00If you have an iPod with a color screen, it supports photos, meaning you can
00:03copy pictures from your computer to your iPod and then display those photos on
00:07the iPod screen to share with your friends, or with the right accessory cable,
00:11you can connect your iPod to a TV and share a slideshow of your photos
00:14directly from the iPod.
00:15So let's take a look at how to sync photos from a Mac to your iPod.
00:18I still have my iPod touch attached to my Mac and with it selected, I am going
00:22to go to the Photos section.
00:23All I have to do here is check Sync photos from, and then select where I want
00:28the photos to come from.
00:30Now, you can only sync your photos from one location on your Mac, so it matters
00:33where you store the photos you want to copy to your iPod.
00:36You can choose your Pictures folder, which is located in your Home folder, or
00:39you can choose any other folder on your Mac if you have your photos stored elsewhere.
00:42But if you have iPhoto on your Mac, which is part of the iLife suite of
00:45applications and you use it to manage and organize your digital photos, which
00:48you really should, select iPhoto from this menu.
00:51Now, the default setting is to copy all photos, albums, events, and faces to
00:55your iPod, but if you have thousands of photos in your iPhoto library, you might
00:58not want to copy every single photo over.
01:00In that case, choose Selected albums, events, faces, and automatically include events,
01:05and then you can choose which events you want to include.
01:07All of them, the most recent event, the three most recent, or so on and so on.
01:11Now, we also have the option to include any videos that are stored in iPhoto.
01:15So if you've taken videos with your digital still camera, and they're in
01:18iPhoto, you can choose to have those copied over if they fall into one of the
01:21categories you select below.
01:22So you can see here we have albums, events, and faces to choose from.
01:26Let's go over to iPhoto and see where this information is coming from.
01:29So here in iPhoto, you can see I have a collection of photographs that are
01:32organized into events as well as an album or two that I have created, and under
01:36Faces, I have taken advantage of iPhoto '09's face recognition technology where
01:41you can find photos based on who appears in them.
01:44So here in iTunes, I can now choose to copy photos to my iPod based on the
01:47albums, events, or faces.
01:48So I'll choose let's say all of the faces, I'll choose my travel album, and
01:54maybe Late 2008, and let's pick some events here as well.
02:00Notice that a number appears next to each item I check, telling me how many
02:03photos are going to be copied over.
02:05So that's basically it.
02:06All I've to do now is click Apply.
02:08It might also be labeled sync.
02:10If I had any photos currently on my iPod touch, they would be replaced with this
02:13current batch and that's fine in this case.
02:15So I'll click Replace Photos, and now all of my photos are being copied over in my iPod.
02:20Now just so you know, when you copy photos to your iPod, iTunes will actually
02:24optimize them for the iPod before transferring them over.
02:27Basically since most cameras these days are taking anywhere from 7 to 12 to 15
02:31megapixel images, you probably don't want these huge files taking up space on
02:35your iPod, where you're only going to be displaying them on the iPod screen.
02:38Even if you're connecting your iPod to a TV, there's still no need to have a
02:41large file version of your images on your iPod, so iTunes will compress the
02:45images so they don't take up that much space.
02:47But if you use your iPod nano or Classic as a portable hard-drive and you'd
02:51like to have the full resolution versions of your images available in case you
02:54want to print them or copy them onto another computer, there is an option
02:57available, not here on the iPod touch, but let me select my iPod nano and choose Sync Photos.
03:02You can see we have the option of Include full-resolution photos.
03:05That will place a copy of the full- resolution photo into the Photos folder on your iPod.
03:10So you'll still be able to look at the optimized version when you view the
03:12photos on your iPod's screen, but the full-resolution versions will show up in
03:16the iPod's Photos folder when you connect it to a computer.
03:19Just make sure that you have Enable disk use checked here on the Summary page.
03:24I am not going to apply any of those changes I just made, reselected my iPod
03:27touch and yes, it looks like my photos have synced to my iPod touch.
03:30Let's go and see what that looks like.
03:31Here on my iPod touch, I can now navigate into photos, and view the photos I copied over.
03:37As you can see, I can navigate by the albums I created, as well as with
03:44events and faces, and these are all just as they appeared in my iPhoto
03:48library on my Mac.
Collapse this transcript
Syncing photos from a Windows computer
00:00If you have an iPod with a color screen, it supports photos, meaning you can
00:04copy pictures from your computer to your iPod and then display those photos on
00:07the iPod screen to share them with your friends, or with the right accessory
00:11cable, you can connect your iPod to a TV and share a slideshow of your photos
00:15directly from the iPod.
00:16So let's take a look at how to sync photos from a Windows machine to your iPod.
00:19I have my iPod touch attached to my PC and with it selected, I'm going to go to
00:24the Photos tab and all I have to do here is check Sync photos from and then
00:29select where I want my photos to come from.
00:31Now, you can only sync your photos from one location on your PC, so it does
00:34matter where you store the photos you want to have copied to your iPod.
00:37You can choose your My Pictures folder, which you can see that if you go to the
00:41Start menu, and to Pictures, that's your Pictures folder right there, and you can
00:47see in here I have three folders of images for my trips to Australia, Southern
00:51Nevada, and Taiwan. Sample pictures is the folder that appears here by default.
00:55So if I go back to iTunes, I'll keep my picture selected.
00:59Now, if you do have them in another location, you could click Choose Folder to
01:02choose that location, but my photos for this example are in My Pictures.
01:05So, by default, all of my folders within the My Pictures folders are going to
01:08sync with my iPod. Or I can choose Selected Folders Only and that lets me
01:13choose which folders of images I want to copy to my iPod.
01:15So maybe I only want to copy my Australia and Taiwan photos over.
01:19But that's basically it.
01:21Now, I click Apply.
01:21If you already have photos on your iPod, you might see this message telling you
01:25that the photos you're currently syncing over are going to replace the ones that
01:28are already on your iPod.
01:29I'm okay with that in this case.
01:31So I'll click Replace Photos, and now my photos are being copied over to my iPod.
01:35Now, when you copy your photos to your iPod, iTunes will actually optimize them
01:38for the iPod before transferring them over.
01:40You can see here it says optimizing 2 of 12.
01:43Basically, since most cameras these days are taking anywhere from 7 to 15
01:47megapixel images, you probably don't want these huge files taking up space on
01:50your iPod, where you're only going to be displaying these photos on your iPod's screen.
01:54Even if you're connecting your iPod to a TV, there's still no need to have the
01:57large file versions of your images on your iPod.
02:00So iTunes will compress the images so they don't take up that much space.
02:03But if you use your iPod as a portable hard-drive and you want to have the
02:06full-resolution versions of your images available in case you want to print them
02:10or copy them onto another computer, there is an option available.
02:13It's not available on the iPod Touch but let me select the nano and go to
02:17Photos, and here I'll choose Sync Photos, and you see here we have an option
02:21called Include full-resolution photos.
02:23With that checked, copies of the full- resolution versions of your photos will be
02:27copied into the Photos folder on your iPod.
02:29So you'll still be looking at the optimized version when you view the photos on
02:32your iPod's screen, but the full- resolution versions will show up in the iPod's
02:36Photos folder when you connect it to a computer.
02:38Just make sure that under the Summary tab, Enable disk use is selected.
02:43But that's basically it.
02:44I can see that my photos are now synced over to my iPod.
02:47So let's see what that looks like.
02:49So here on my iPod, I can tap photos, and right here, you can see that my
02:53Australia and Taiwan photos have been copied over.
02:57The photos inside those folders are now available to view on my iPod.
Collapse this transcript
Syncing contacts and calendars from a Mac
00:00In addition to copying your music, movies, and photos to your iPod most current
00:04iPods also support the syncing of your contacts and calendars.
00:07So if you carry around your iPod or iPhone all the time, you have quick access
00:11to your addresses, phone numbers and schedule.
00:13The process is just slightly different between Macs and Windows, so in this
00:16movie we'll look at how this works on a Mac. If you're on Windows you can
00:19jump to the next movie.
00:20So here in iTunes I've my iPod touch selected. I'm going to go to the Info tab.
00:25If you're using an iPod classic or an older iPod nano you'll click the
00:29tab labeled Contacts.
00:30The current generation of iPod nano doesn't support copying contacts over.
00:33Now when you're working on a Mac your contact information comes from your
00:36Address Book application found in your Applications folder.
00:39So here I've created a few example contacts, but you can see I've also created
00:42some Address Book groups like Family, Friends and Work.
00:45Now back here on iTunes I can check Sync Address Book Contacts, and then I
00:49choose whether I want to sync all of my contacts from my Address Book over to my
00:52iPod or just selected groups.
00:54If I choose groups, I can then select which groups I want.
00:57May be I just want to copy over my Family and Friends contacts to my iPod.
01:01Now if you have an iPod touch or an iPhone you do have the ability to create
01:05contacts on those devices.
01:07So you have an option here that says Add contacts created outside the groups on
01:10this iPod to, and you can choose to automatically add new contacts to one of the
01:14two groups I'm syncing over here.
01:16I'm just going to leave that unchecked.
01:18Now if you use Yahoo! Mail
01:19or Google Mail, also known as Gmail, and you have contact information stored
01:23with those services, you can choose to sync those devices here as well.
01:26I'm just going to ignore this for now, but if you click any of these you'll be
01:29asked to agree to allow iTunes to grab this information from your account, so
01:33you can sync to your device.
01:34And that's really all there is to syncing your contacts to your iPod.
01:37Now before I click Apply to copy those contacts over, let's look at calendars.
01:41Now on a Mac your calendar information is going to come from iCal, another
01:44application that's included with Mac OS X and found in your Applications folder.
01:48So in here I've calendars for home- related events, work-related events, and
01:52a workout schedule.
01:53And you're always free to create other calendars like maybe medical appointments
01:56or important birthdays.
01:58So back in iTunes I check Sync iCal Calendars.
02:02And like with contacts I can just sync all of my calendars or just select the
02:05calendars, and maybe I only want my home and workout schedules on my iPod.
02:10We also have the option to not sync events older than X number of days, which
02:15is useful if you don't want a bunch of old appointments taking up space on your device.
02:18So once I'm done with my contact and calendar settings I just click Apply to
02:22send all that info over to my iPod.
02:24Okay, so the syncing is done. Now you might have noticed that a calendar labeled
02:28Calendar has now appeared here in iTunes and that's actually a calendar that
02:31existed on my iPod touch, which is now sync to iTunes.
02:34Okay, but now that everything is synced over, let's take a look and see what
02:36this looks like on my iPod.
02:38So here on my iPod I can tap Contacts, and you can see here are all the
02:42contacts I copied over, including the groups I copied over, in this case Family and Friends.
02:48And if I open up my Calendar app, here is my Calendar, you can see all the
02:51dates have been added and if I go look at the calendars, sure enough, there we
02:56have Home and Workout, the two calendars that I synced over for my copy of iCal on my Mac.
03:00So that's how we sync contacts and calendars to your iPod through your Mac.
Collapse this transcript
Syncing contacts and calendars from a Windows computer
00:00In addition to copying your music, movies, and photos to your iPod, most iPods
00:04also support the syncing of your contacts and calendars.
00:07So if you carry around your iPod or iPhone all the time you have quick access to
00:10your addresses, phone numbers, and schedule.
00:12In this movie we'll look at how this works on Windows machines.
00:15If you're on a Mac, check out the previous movie for info on how to sync
00:18contacts and calendars with your iPod.
00:19Here in iTunes I have my iPod touch selected and I'm going to go over to the Info tab.
00:24If you're using an iPod classic you'll click the tab labeled Contacts.
00:28If you don't see the Info or the Contacts button, your iPod doesn't support
00:31syncing contacts or calendars with your computer.
00:33So when you're working with a PC you can choose to sync your contact information
00:37with Microsoft Outlook 2003, 2007 or 2010.
00:41If you have any of those versions installed.
00:43If not, here on Windows 7 or on Windows Vista you have your Windows contacts,
00:47which you can find by going to the Start menu, to your user folder, and then
00:51inside Contacts, and in here you can add and manage contacts.
00:55You can see we can add new contacts and I have a couple of sample contacts I've
00:58already created in here.
00:59I've even created a couple of groups like the Family group and the Work group.
01:05So back in iTunes I'll check Sync Contacts with and I have Windows Contacts selected.
01:09Again you can choose from Outlook. You can also choose from Google or your Yahoo!
01:13address book if you use Gmail or Yahoo! Mail,
01:15but I'm using Windows Contacts so I have that selected.
01:18And here you can see I can choose to copy all of my contacts from Windows to my iPod,
01:22or I can just use Selected groups.
01:24If I choose groups I can select which groups I want. Maybe I just want to copy
01:28my Family contacts over to my iPod.
01:30On the iPod touch and the iPhone you can also generate contacts on your device
01:33itself to sync back to your computer.
01:36You can check Add contacts created outside of groups on this iPod to, and then
01:39you can choose which group you want to have as the default. The new contacts are added too.
01:43If you don't want new contacts added to any of your groups you can just uncheck that.
01:47And that's really all there is to syncing your contacts to your iPod.
01:50Now before I click Apply to copy the contacts over, let's look at calendars.
01:54I am going to come here and check Sync Calendars with and pretty much your only
01:58choice here is Outlook.
02:00So on Windows your calendar information has to come from Outlook 2003, 2007 or 2010.
02:05So if you don't have Outlook installed you can't sync calendar info with
02:08your iPod, but I do have Outlook installed on this computer and I have a
02:11couple of calendars.
02:12And as with contacts I can choose to sync all of my calendars or just select the calendars.
02:16And these are the calendar groups I've created on my copy of Outlook.
02:19So maybe I only want my Home and my Workout calendars on my iPod.
02:24We also have the option here, not to sync events older than x number of days,
02:27because in most cases you might not need old appointments taking up
02:30space on your iPod.
02:32So once I'm done with my contact and calendar settings, I just click Apply to
02:35send all that info over.
02:36And you can watch the progress up here in the center display of the iTunes window.
02:40All right, so the syncing is done, let's see what that looks like.
02:43So here on my iPod I can tap Contacts, and here on the groups that I created and
02:48synced over, and I can also tap my calendar app, and here you can see the Home
02:56and Workout calendars that I synced over.
02:58So that's how you sync your contacts and your calendars with your iPod from Windows.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00And that's it.
00:01I hope you've enjoyed learning all about iTunes and that you'll be able to take
00:04advantage of all the cool features and tips you've learned here by applying your
00:07knowledge to your own iTunes library.
00:09So enjoy working and playing with iTunes.
00:12I'm Garrick Chow. See you next time.
Collapse this transcript


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