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Creating a Sports Highlight Reel with iMovie

Creating a Sports Highlight Reel with iMovie

with Abba Shapiro

 


This course demonstrates how to create a fast-paced sports video, for the home team or the pros, with the power and simplicity of the tools in Apple iMovie '11. Author Abba Shapiro illustrates how to use basic camera techniques and strategies when recording video and how to edit the footage together to create an entertaining highlights reel, using the built-in Sports theme in iMovie. Abba also shows how to reduce background or crowd noise and mix in audio interviews and music.
Topics include:
  • Capturing the moment
  • Adjusting settings in iMovie
  • Cutting and editing the video
  • Creating a trailer for the video
  • Working with the Sports theme
  • Reducing background noise
  • Adding and mixing music
  • Stabilizing shaky video
  • Creating a split screen
  • Adding instant replays and changing the video speed

show more

author
Abba Shapiro
subject
Video, Video Editing
software
iMovie '11
level
Beginner
duration
1h 35m
released
Mar 29, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi, I am Abba Shapiro, and welcome to Creating a Sports Highlight Reel with iMovie.
00:09In this course, we are going to take a look at some advanced techniques in
00:12iMovie that you can use to make an exciting sports highlight movie.
00:16We will start with some specific editing strategies.
00:19We will kick off the sports movie with a quick action to get the
00:22viewer's attention.
00:23Next, we will use an interview with one of the players to add structure and
00:27focus to the story.
00:28We will use specialized themes and titles in iMovie to give your sports reel
00:33authentic motion graphics.
00:35And even boring footage can be made to look more exciting with music. We will
00:39look at a few ways to add music and mix it cleanly with the interview audio.
00:44Finally we will look at a few special- effects tricks to add some extra dynamic flair.
00:49In this course, I am assuming you've already used iMovie or have gone through
00:53the iMovie Essential Training on lynda.com.
00:56If you haven't checked out that course yet, be sure to take a look.
01:00Now let's get started with creating a sports highlight reel with iMovie.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a Premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you
00:05are watching this tutorial on a DVD, you have access to the exercise files
00:09used throughout this title.
00:11Once you've downloaded and unzipped the exercise files what you will have is a disk
00:16image and then if you double-click on the disk image, a virtual drive will
00:21appear on your desktop.
00:22Now in some cases if you're using Lion, you may not see this virtual drive, but
00:27don't worry; iMovie will.
00:29With this virtual drive mounted, go ahead and launch iMovie.
00:35Now, depending on how your system is set up, and if you have used iMovie before,
00:40your screen may look a little bit different.
00:43The first thing you might notice is that you don't actually see the disk that's
00:46been mounted, and this is simply a preference setting within iMovie.
00:51If you don't see the disk, go up to View and click on Group Events by Disk.
00:56As you see, the exercise drive will appear and the event library with Soccer
01:01Highlights is within it.
01:03Now if we click on the Soccer Highlights event, you will see all the footage
01:07that we are going to be using to cut our sports highlight reel.
01:11You should also see all the projects in your Project Library.
01:15If you have worked on additional movies prior to watching this course, your
01:19movies may also be there. If you look up in the Project Library, you will see
01:24the starting points for all the lessons that you can follow along with.
01:27Now let's take a closer look at how your Project Library might appear.
01:32In the Project Library, you will see all the different hard drives that are
01:35attached to your computer, both internally and externally.
01:38So if you have worked in other iMovie projects, you might see one labeled
01:42Macintosh hard drive or however you have labeled it.
01:45By clicking the disclosure triangle, you can reveal or hide these projects.
01:49The projects we are going to be working on are all contained within the exercise drive.
01:53And if you create any new projects related to this course, you can save them on
01:58this virtual exercise drive and they will appear every time you launch the
02:02image and then iMovie.
02:04Notice there are no projects for you to work along with until 02_03.
02:10One more caveat before we get going, and that is if you launch the disk image
02:15and actually import the assets or simply drag them over to your desktop, iMovie won't see them.
02:21And if it does, it may not have any of the metadata or keywording that we
02:25have already applied.
02:26So make sure you leave everything on the disk image and you can work from there.
02:31Now when you are finished working with the exercise files, go ahead and quit
02:35iMovie. The next step is simply ejecting the virtual disk. By right-clicking on
02:41it, you can simply hit Eject and it will put the disc away.
02:45Now this disk image has been updated with all of your changes,
02:48so the next time you want to work with these media files, simply double-click,
02:52load the disk image again, launch iMovie, and get back to work.
02:57If you are not a Premium subscriber to lynda.com you don't have access to the
03:01exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
03:05Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Getting Your Feet Wet
Capturing the moment: things to remember when shooting
00:00Before we dig in and actually start editing our sports highlight reel, let's
00:04take a look at some do's and don'ts of when shooting your video.
00:09The first thing you need to keep in mind is that televisions are wider than they
00:13are tall, but people have a tendency to turn their camera sideways or shoot with
00:18their phones, which actually has what's called a portrait aspect ratio.
00:22You always want to shoot everything landscape; otherwise, you are going to be
00:25fighting this when you start editing.
00:28Another huge mistake that people make is that when they are shooting their video,
00:32they don't use a tripod.
00:33It's really easy to bring a tripod to the game and if you can't bring a
00:37tripod, find something nice and firm to lean your camera against, such as a
00:42gate or a fence. Or you can even sit down on one knee and hold your camera on the other knee.
00:48A steady shot is really important when you are cutting together your video.
00:54A huge mistake people make is actually changing their shot in the middle of the
00:58shot, zooming in and out too much.
01:01They will start with a wide shot, push in to the person being interviewed, and the
01:05camera is moving the whole time, you are going to end up with a nauseous
01:07audience and a hard-to-cut interview.
01:11One of the tricks when shooting interview is get close. Zoom out or widen out
01:17your camera and get as close to the person as possible, because this is going to
01:20give you not only a more stable shot, but the audio is going to be so much better
01:24because you are not going to be far away from the person speaking.
01:30Make sure you get establishing shots. In this case, we got there before the game
01:34started and we were able to shoot the entire field,
01:37so we had something to use to work our way into our highlights reel.
01:42Don't forget to get some pre-game footage, in this case people walking onto the
01:47field. You might even start your video at home, with the players assembling their
01:51gear and getting into the car.
01:53You are telling a story, so make sure you get pre-game footage as well as post-game footage.
02:00Post-game footage can be as simple as the high five at the end of the game,
02:04people packing up their gear, getting the car and driving away, or maybe just
02:08celebrating afterwards at a local restaurant.
02:16Another nice trick is shoot multiple angles for editing. In this case, we shot a
02:21wide shot of the coin flip, but just to make sure we had something to cut, we
02:25shot a variety of other angles.
02:29We got a close-up of each of the players as they were looking at the referee, so
02:33we had something to cut with.
02:38And finally, we did get a close-up of the referee flipping the coin, so now we
02:42had three different angles to cut together, which made the shot that much more interesting.
02:49Be creative where you put the camera.
02:52This shot is much more exciting because we were directly behind the goal than it
02:55would have been shooting it from the sidelines.
03:01And low-angle shots can be quite dramatic, because people normally don't see the
03:05game from this perspective, so it makes it interesting and makes your video stand
03:09out amongst the rest.
03:13Don't forget to get cutaways. A lot of times you might have two shots next to
03:17each other and if you keep them that way, it would be a jump cut, but by cutting
03:20to some B-roll or a cutaway, you can make that quite smooth. And a cutaway
03:24doesn't always have to be people.
03:29In this case, shots without specific people are great for cutaways because this
03:33could be any player on the field picking up their shoes.
03:38And don't be afraid to set up a shot.
03:41A lot of times some of the best footage you are going to have has been set up before hand.
03:46Here we have a simple ball and a great kick.
03:49And finally, keep in mind that most shots on television last only four to six seconds,
03:55so don't shoot a 20-, 30-second shot or a two-minute shot because you won't be
03:59able to use it and if you do, your audience is going to get bored. As a matter of
04:03fact, most of the shots we are going to use in our highlights video may only be
04:06one or two seconds long because we want a fast-paced, exciting program.
04:11So remember, if you want to end up with a great highlights real, it is not just
04:15the editing; think about the story and the shots while you are at the game.
Collapse this transcript
Previewing the project
00:00Before we dig into editing our sports highlight reel, let's take a look at what
00:04we are going to end up with when we are done editing.
00:07(video playing)
00:11(Roberto: Hello my name is Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer, at Viola Park.)
00:15(The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria.)
00:19(It's right on the cliff. It's a gorgeous location.)
00:22(Today I am going to go play against a bunch of coworkers and just random)
00:28(people here from Carpinteria.)
00:30(video playing)
01:32Well, now that you know what our final show will look like, let's get started
01:36with creating our sports highlight reel.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring important settings and editing basics
00:00Before we start digging in and editing our first project, let's make sure that
00:04our preferences are set for advanced iMovie editing. And I also want to make
00:08sure that your screen looks a lot like my screen, because maybe you have been
00:12working in iMovie and you have changed some things around.
00:15So let's go ahead first and focus on the preferences and then we may quickly
00:18modify the iMovie interface.
00:21To get to the preferences for iMovie, click on the iMovie dropdown menu
00:25and select Preferences.
00:27The keyboard shortcut for this is Command+Comma.
00:31Now there is only two preferences that I want to make sure to change right now,
00:35and the most important one is Show Advanced Tools.
00:39Now when I click on this, I want you to look underneath the Preference pop-up
00:43window to the toolbar and see how that changes.
00:46When I click on Show Advanced Tools, you will see several new buttons are added to the mix.
00:52These buttons allow you to do some advanced editing that you wouldn't be able to
00:55do if they are not turned on.
00:57So if at any time during the course you don't see the buttons I am referring
01:00to, make sure to go back to your preferences and see that Show Advanced
01:05Tools is turned on.
01:07The other setting that I want to change is underneath the browser.
01:11If you look at the bottom of the browser list, there is a choice for when you
01:14click on a clip in the event browser.
01:16The default is it will select four seconds of that video, and that's useful
01:21because usually scenes last about four seconds before you get bored of them and
01:25want to switch to the next one.
01:27But if you want to be more precise, I like to select Clicking in Event
01:31Browser deselects all.
01:33That way when I click on a clip, I can simply drag to get the exact range of
01:37media that I want to put into my show.
01:40Go ahead and close your iMovie preferences by clicking on the red button.
01:45Now your interface may look a little bit different than mine, because you might
01:48have been using iMovie prior to watching this course or your screen resolution
01:53may be much greater so you are seeing a lot more media.
01:56A couple of things that are really useful to change when editing in iMovie is
02:01switching around your Project Library and your Event Library.
02:06Now to do this, you will simply press this button here, and what happens is your
02:11Event Library moves to the upper left-hand corner and your projects move down to the bottom.
02:16Now we're looking at all of our projects. Let's go ahead and create a new
02:20project and just throw some clips in so that you can see how this works.
02:24To create a new project, you could go up to the File dropdown menu and say
02:28New Project or Command+N. Now I want to point out one thing before we go
02:33ahead and make a new project.
02:34You will notice that iMovie actually is seeing two hard drives, in this case my
02:39internal hard drive and also the sparse image or the image that you opened up
02:44with the exercise files.
02:46Now depending on which drive is selected in your Project Library, when you create
02:52a new project, that's where it's going to be stored.
02:54In our case we want to store all of our new projects on our exercise drive,
02:59so go ahead and click on Exercise Drive and now when I hit Command+N to make a
03:04new movie, I will get this dropdown box.
03:08Now we will discuss using themes and creating movie trailers in later movies.
03:13So for now simply select No Theme, name your project, and press Create.
03:22iMovie will automatically open that project and be ready for you to edit.
03:26Now let's go ahead and throw a few clips in the Timeline just so you can see my next change.
03:32I am going to simply go up here, click and drag to select the range of footage
03:36that I want, and drag it down to my Timeline.
03:40If I wanted to, I can also select a range and instead of dragging it down, I am
03:44going to use a keyboard shortcut of pressing the E key. Think of E for edit.
03:50Let's go ahead and throw a few clips into our Timeline, so we can see how we can
03:54adjust the Timeline to make it work.
03:56I am going to simply select and press E, select and press E, select and press
04:02E. Now I have five clips in my Timeline, and in my case they are all in the same row.
04:08They may not be in your case. And I want to point out a couple more things in the
04:11lower right-hand corner of the screen.
04:13There is a little slider here that let you look at more or less detail on each clip.
04:18If I move it to the right, I am looking at less detail. I am grouping it by 10- or
04:2230-second chunks, or even a single clip for every piece of video.
04:27When I move my mouse over it, I can look at the entire clip.
04:31Sometimes I want to see more detail, so instead of moving it all the way to the
04:34right, I am going to slide over here to the left.
04:37You will notice that my clips start wrapping around, creating stacks.
04:43Now when I edit, I find this a little bit confusing.
04:45I like to work with a single Timeline that I can look from the left to the
04:49right beginning to end.
04:50And I can do this very simply in iMovie '11 by pressing this button right here.
04:56This will show the project clips as a single row.
05:00If I click it again, it goes back to multiple rows.
05:04So for this course, we are going to primarily be working with clips in a single row.
05:08If I want to see the entire Timeline, I can simply go back to my slider and move
05:14it a little bit to the right so I can see every clip.
05:17The other thing I am going to do is turn off audio scrubbing, because as I play
05:22these clips and I talk, you will find it becomes a little bit annoying. So I am
05:26going to go up to the middle toolbar and press this button.
05:30If you notice when I press it once it turned gray, which means it is off, and
05:34then I can press it again to turn it on, which is a dark waveform.
05:38Now when I move my cursor over these clips, I won't hear the annoying audio over my voice.
05:45Now if for some reason it seems like your audio has disappeared during the edit,
05:48go ahead and check to see if you have accidentally turned this button to mute.
05:53So there we have covered some key preferences you need to change and a couple of
05:56modifications to your interface, so it's easy to work with and it looks a little
06:01bit more like mine while you do this course.
Collapse this transcript
2. Editing Strategies
Creating a trailer for a sports movie
00:00The easiest way to make a great-looking highlight reel is to cheat.
00:04And I am going to show you exactly how to do that now.
00:07We are going to use the Trailers feature in iMovie '11.
00:10So the first thing we need to do is we need to create a new project. Make sure
00:14you have the exercise drive selected when you hit Command+N, so the project is
00:18saved with all of your other projects and media.
00:20I am going to hit Command+N and we see a traditional starting point with the
00:25project themes and movie trailers.
00:27I am going to scroll down and select a unique one called sports and when I click
00:33on that, iMovie will show me a preview of what my trailer will look like.
00:38(video playing)
00:46Now, if you like the way this looks, go ahead and give it a name.
00:50We will call this Sport trailer and press create. Now if you notice when you
00:58create a trailer, you don't get the traditional Timeline; you actually get what
01:02looks like three different tabbed cards.
01:05In the first card are all the titles that are used in your film. The Game
01:09could be the title of the film. The date. In my case the studio, at Shapiro Films,
01:14but I recommend putting your name in because I have enough films in my
01:17repertoire already. And then you can choose a logo style. And if you click on this
01:22little up-and-down arrow you can choose a variety of different logos to start
01:26out your movie trailer.
01:27There is the Spinning Earth and Space, a simple black background, but in my case
01:34I like the Glowing Pyramid.
01:36Now when you scroll down you will see the credits, and in this case everything is
01:40done by me, except for the director of photography, which I changed in my last
01:44trailer to Alan Smithee.
01:47If I wanted to change who it was written by, I can simply select where it said Abba
01:52Shapiro and I could say it was written by Shakespeare.
01:57And if you notice, it's automatically updated in the upper right-hand corner of your screen.
02:02Now once you finish filling this out, click on the Storyboard option.
02:05Now you notice again this doesn't look like a traditional Timeline.
02:09There is a series of drop locations where you can simply select footage from
02:13your Event Library and drop it in.
02:16Now as we go up to the Event Library I want to point out this button here.
02:20This button here is your Edit tool, and it is already pressed in by default when
02:24you switch to movie trailers.
02:26What this allows me to do is very quickly slug in all my shots and create the
02:30trailer as fast as possible.
02:33I simply put my cursor over any shot I want to drop in. There is some good action
02:37right there, right when he kicks the ball. I click and I drag.
02:41Now instead of seeing the bounding yellow box, I actually see a solid yellow line
02:45in the middle of my clip. When I let go,
02:48this clip will automatically be dropped into my Timeline. It's just like hitting
02:53the E key after you have made a selection, but only faster.
02:57Let's continue to slug in some more shots.
02:59You will notice they get dropped directly into the Timeline, and you will also
03:05see that there is a 0.7, 0.8, a 0.8, a 0.9 S. That stands for how long the shot is.
03:11In this case, they are all under a second in length.
03:14The way iMovie works, when I click and select a range, it uses the start point of
03:19that range and only makes the clip as long as the trailer needs it to be.
03:23Now, if we want to watch what we have already built, I can simply press this
03:27play button here and this will play the trailer in my viewer window. Or if I
03:32wanted to, I can press this button here and play it back fullscreen.
03:37(video playing)
03:49By pressing Escape, I can get right back to my interface.
03:53Now as you will see, all the clips that I put in are playing and wherever I
03:56didn't put a clip in yet, we just see the storyboard image.
04:00Now if you drop the wrong clip in or you make a mistake of what part of the clip
04:04is in your trailer, it's very easy to change.
04:06I can simply drag a different section of my clip and drop it into the same location.
04:11Now I want you to see something. This has been turned off automatically by iMovie.
04:16So now when I select a range of a clip, it's the traditional way we are used to
04:20seeing it, and I can just drag it and drop it on the area that I want to replace.
04:25When I let go, it simply swaps out the old clip with the new one.
04:30I can also remove a clip by hitting this counterclockwise button. And if I wanted
04:34to refine what part of the clip I show, I can click on this button here, and it
04:38opens up my clip trimmer. And I can simply move to a different area of the clip
04:43right when he gets the ball from the other player.
04:47Once all this is done, I can simply export my trailer. Or we can do something
04:51that's really clever.
04:52I can go File > Convert to Project, and what iMovie will do is it will take
04:58everything I built and turn into a traditional project that you can edit to
05:03your heart's content.
05:05So let's go ahead and make a few modifications to our existing trailer.
05:09First of all, I am not seeing my entire sequence, so if I go ahead, I can
05:14actually zoom in and zoom out with my Selection tool.
05:17If I want to add another clip to the end, I simply go ahead. I am going to press
05:22done because I was still in the clip trimming mode for my previous edit, and now
05:26I see my Event Library.
05:27I want to go ahead and add some more action shots, so perhaps I'm going to go up here
05:32and select this scene here where he is looking down the other player. And now to
05:36add it to my Timeline,
05:37I am going to press the E key, as in edit, and it attaches itself to the end of my sequence.
05:43You will also notice that I still have some of my action silhouettes that I
05:48never filled in from my trailer.
05:50It is not too late to change these out now.
05:53I can simply select a shot that I like, pick the range--in this case I want
05:58the range to start when he goes offscreen--and drag it and drop it into any of the elements.
06:04I'll get a pop-up window that says Replace or variety of options to replace from
06:08start, end, or playhead.
06:10If I choose Replace, it may make this clip longer or shorter than the clip I'm
06:15replacing, and that would change the timing to my music.
06:18So I want to make sure I choose one of these three so I don't mess up my timing.
06:23In this case, Replace from Start just as he kicks the ball will be perfect.
06:26Now as you see, I haven't got the part where he has kicked the ball.
06:31So again, I am going to select the clip, I go to this dropdown menu, and open up
06:36the clip trimmer, And now I can simply slide this to the right as he comes in to
06:41kick the ball, let go, and we can see the action exactly as I want.
06:49So as you can see, creating a trailer with a template is cool. Being able to take
06:54that template and turn it into a project that you can work with is even better.
Collapse this transcript
Working with the Sports theme
00:00In this movie, we are going to examine how we can use themes to notch up
00:03the look of your video.
00:05Let's go ahead and create a new project by hitting Command+N. As we have seen
00:10before, you can choose project themes and movie trailers, and we have been
00:14choosing No Theme or the sports trailer prior to this.
00:18But there is also a Sports theme. Go ahead and select that and you will see a
00:23little movie playing in the right window that shows you some of the elements
00:26that you will be able to add: title cards, instant replay, scores.
00:33Let's go ahead and click on this to stop playback. And I want you to turn off one
00:37more element, which is Automatically add transitions in titles.
00:41iMovie will randomly put different things in different locations. As an
00:44advanced editor, you are going to want to put your titles and your transitions
00:48exactly where you want.
00:50Once you have done, that go ahead, give the project a name. We will call this one
00:54Sports Theme Practice and press Create.
00:57Now what I want to point out is once you have created the Sports theme, you will
01:02notice some additional elements in your transitions and your theme windows.
01:07If I click on titles, I see seven additional titles that weren't there before,
01:13all relating to sports. And if I go over here to my transitions, there are four
01:18additional transitions that are sports-related.
01:21If you notice inside these transitions, there is little empty boxes where I can
01:25put the names of the teams or the logos of the teams.
01:28I am going to show you how you can customize these team transitions and these team titles.
01:34What I want you to do is go over to the Window dropdown menu and at the very
01:38bottom, you will see Sports Team Editor.
01:42Now once this window appears, you can go ahead and create your team.
01:46To do that, simply press the plus button and you will see a default layout.
01:51Now we are going to change this from Spring 2010 to Spring 2012. And instead of
01:57the leopards, we are going to use something a little more modern; we are going to
02:00call them the Snow Leopards.
02:02Now we are playing soccer here, and there is actually a lot of defaults that you
02:06can choose: baseball, basketball, football, soccer, or you can even make your own
02:11custom sport by going down to this dialog box here.
02:15And in this case, you see soccer does Position, Age, Height, and Weight.
02:20Well, in our case we like Position, Age, and Height, but instead of having weight, we
02:24are going to have place of birth.
02:26So let's go ahead and make a custom one.
02:28I am simply going to press the plus key to create a new sport, and give it a name.
02:34We are going to call it Lynda Soccer,
02:38so we know exactly which one we are going to be choosing. And for our labels we
02:42will go ahead and we will keep Position, Age, and Height, but we are going to
02:44change the fourth label.
02:46To make things quicker, I will just copy those from this board above.
02:49I am going to select it, Command+C to copy, select, Command+V to paste. And
02:57finally, instead of using Weight, we are going to go ahead and we are going
03:01to choose Birth Place.
03:05Now when we go back up to our teams, we can click the dropdown menu and instead
03:09of choosing Soccer, we will choose Lynda Soccer, and that's going to be our team.
03:14Now we are going to modify this a little bit more.
03:17I want the team logo to be here, and we have actually placed a copy of the team
03:20logo with your exercise files.
03:22So go ahead, click on the plus key, and find the drive that has the exercise
03:29files. Inside of there, you will see an Assets folder and Team Editor Assets.
03:35We are going to go ahead and choose the Snow Leopards logo and click open.
03:41As you see, the logo is now available, and we can start working with importing the
03:44players to this team.
03:46With Spring '12 selected, let's go ahead and import a players list.
03:52We have also placed a copy of this in your exercise file, so you can see how to create it.
03:56It's simply a tab-delineated file with the players' numbers, name, position, age,
04:01height, and in this case, their birthplace.
04:04Click on Import Players List. Again drill down to the Team Editor Assets and
04:09you will see there is one here for the Snow Leopards and one for the competing
04:13team, the Mountain Lions.
04:15Select that and simply press Open.
04:19If you forgot how to create this, just take a look at the red dialog box, which
04:23explains how to create the RTF file.
04:27As you can see, everything is automatically imported and we are almost ready to
04:31go. What would a good sports highlight reel be if you didn't have a picture of
04:35the player when you went to their stats?
04:37Let's click on Roberto, click on the plus, and once again in your assets folder
04:43is a picture of Roberto.
04:46For now, we are going to just bring in Roberto's stats because I want to
04:50create the other team.
04:51To create the other team, I do exactly the same thing I did before, which is
04:55press the plus key, change it again to Spring '12, and in this case instead of
05:01the Snow Leopards, we are going to go to the Mountain Lions, and switch from
05:07Baseball to Lynda Soccer.
05:10To save time, I am going to go ahead and skip ahead, but it's the same steps as we just saw.
05:15I am going to slide the dialog box up a little bit so you can see in the bottom
05:19right-hand corner the button for done.
05:21Now let's go ahead and drag in one piece of video so I can show you how these titles work.
05:29Let's go ahead and grab a shot of Roberto in play.
05:33I am going to press the E key to put it onto my Timeline and then I am going to
05:44go over to the Titles window and in this case I will choose Player Stats.
05:49To put a title on this clip, I can simply drag it and drop it exactly where I
05:53want the shot to start.
05:55When I let go of my mouse, the title will appear directly above the scene. Now if
06:01you notice, this is a blank title. Don't panic.
06:05These dropdown windows allow you to switch to the team that you want, in
06:08this case Snow Leopards '12, and once I do that, I can choose any of my
06:13players. And look at this here.
06:15There is his picture, his name, all of his stats, as well was the team logo.
06:20Go ahead and drop some other clips into your Timeline and just try out some
06:25of the other titles.
06:27In this case, I am going to try the Team vs Team score. Grab it, drop it,
06:33and if you notice, it says Leopards 2 versus Snow Leopards. Well that's not what I want.
06:38I am going to just go to this dropdown menu and choose Mountain Lions versus
06:42the Snow Leopards, and I am good to go.
06:46In addition to titles, iMovie has added Sports teams to your
06:50available transitions.
06:52Let's go ahead and drop one in. To change it, simply select it and select which
07:00team's logo you want to transition through.
07:03Press the spacebar and take a look at what you have created.
07:06(video playing)
07:15So as you can see, using the Sports theme doesn't necessarily confine you to its
07:20defaults; it opens up a whole new world of transitions and titles to bring your
07:25movie up to the next level.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring editing strategies
00:00Now when creating a sports highlight video, remember, you are telling a story, and
00:05all stories should have a beginning, a middle, and an end.
00:08Let's take a look at some of the strategies you should use when creating almost
00:12any video for your audience to watch.
00:15Let's open up project 02_03. And as you see, I already have some clips in the
00:21timeline, just to give you an idea of how I might start creating a sports video.
00:25I am going to go ahead and play this.
00:28Now if you hit the Backslash key, which is directly under the Delete key on
00:31your keyboard, no matter where your playhead is,
00:34it will always play your show from the beginning.
00:37(video playing)
00:42(Roberto: Hello my name is Roberto and today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park in
00:47(Carpinteria, California. The Viola Park is located)
00:53Now let's examine what we just saw and remember, we
00:56haven't fine-tuned the edit yet.
00:58There is lots of room to really fine-tune this program.
01:01But what I wanted to do is I wanted to start the show with a title and a
01:05little bit of action to grab the audience, and then I want an interview so we
01:08know what's going on.
01:10Let's go ahead and delete all these clips from the Timeline and build it from scratch.
01:16To select all the clips in your Timeline, simply press Command+A and then you
01:21can hit the Delete key.
01:22So the first thing I want to do is I want to come up with a good action shot.
01:26I am not going to worry about the fade-up from black right now; I just want to build my story.
01:31Now one of the things you need to do when working in iMovie is to tag all your
01:35footage with keywords so you can easily find it.
01:38I have pre-tagged all of this footage, so we don't have to go through that step.
01:42To take a look and find your keyword tags, simply go up to your Event Library and
01:48press the little magnifying glass button.
01:50And as you see, there is a whole list of tags that I applied to this footage. If
01:56I want to refine which shots I am looking at, all I have to do is go to this
02:00little pill box and press the green button for what I want to see.
02:05So in this case, I want an action shot,
02:08so now it's refined my list to things that I have just highlighted as action
02:12shots. But I want to find out even more than that.
02:15I want to list action shots and maybe a shot where they are making a goal.
02:19So by pressing the green button next to goal! I am looking at any shots that are
02:24action and any shots that are a goal.
02:27If I go down here and switch from Any to All, I will only see shots that I've
02:32keyworded with both action and goal and it will give me a smaller number.
02:38Now I can easily skim through the shots to find out which is the best opening
02:42shot for my program.
02:46And this is the one I like, because we are about to go to an interview with Roberto,
02:50so why don't we see him making the first goal? We will select the range of the
02:55clip that we want to put in.
02:56Now this clip is eight seconds long, and if we put an eight-second-long clip in,
03:00it is not as exciting as may be a three- or four-second clip.
03:03Keep in mind, the faster pace you cut at, the more exciting your show is.
03:08If you go ahead and watch something on television, you will see that most shots
03:11change about every four to six seconds.
03:13In our case, I think about two or three seconds might be good.
03:17So what I want to do is I want to make sure I get the goal at the end, so when
03:20I select the range, I am going to start at the back and pull my cursor to the
03:25left to select the shot.
03:26And I want to make sure we see who makes the goal, so I am going to pull it
03:29back far enough that we can see Roberto running towards the goal and kicking the ball.
03:34Now to bring it into the Timeline, simply press the E key--remember that stands
03:38for edit--and it drops the clip into my Timeline.
03:41So once we see him make the goal, the next thing I want to do is I want to
03:45hear his interviews.
03:46So let's go back to our filter by keywords and we are going to turn off action
03:51and goal, because if I don't turn off action and goal and I slide down to, say,
03:55give me action, goal, and interview,
03:59I don't see anything, because I have All selected. And so I am going to go ahead
04:03and turn off action and turnoff goal and now I will see all the shots in my
04:08program that I keyworded as an interview.
04:11And we can go ahead and listen to what he is saying and pick the shot that we want.
04:19(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer at Viola Park in Carpinteria, California.)
04:27That's a pretty nice sound bite. I don't need the extra space at the end.
04:29So I am going to go ahead and select this.
04:32Now here is a trick, whenever you are editing an interview: it's nice to see
04:37the audio waveforms because I can see when he starts talking and when he stops talking.
04:41So I am going to go down here and click this little button that actually shows
04:45or hides my audio waveforms.
04:47And I can see very easily he starts talking here and he stops talking a little bit before the clip ends.
04:53So I will select that range and hit the E key to bring it down into my Timeline.
04:59Now I have already pre-selected what I think are some of the best sound bites,
05:03so let's go ahead and add all three to our show and then we will refine the edit.
05:09(Roberto: The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria.)
05:12Now if you notice the last thing he said in the clip I edited in was, "where
05:16they are playing soccer."
05:18And then I found a description of the park that they are playing in, and I
05:21thought this will be a nice combination of scenes.
05:25Now I have selected the clip, but I have selected the whole clip by accident.
05:29If I want to refine it, here is another great trick: instead of grabbing the
05:33end, I simply place my cursor where I want the scene to start, hold down the
05:37Shift key, and click. That automatically moves the range to the beginning of my interview bite.
05:44Now if you needed more fine-tune control, remember, you can go down to the slider
05:49and instead of seeing one clip or piece of media, I can slide this to my left and
05:53see a lot more detail and refine my edit before I even bring it in.
05:58Holding down the Shift key, I will press the in point and then I will scroll
06:02down and I will find the out point that I want.
06:05(Roberto: It is right on the cliff. It's a gorgeous locations, it's--)
06:10"I think it's a gorgeous location" is exactly
06:13where I want the out point to be, so I select that and press the E key to bring
06:17it into my Timeline.
06:18We are going to bring in one more clip of an interview that was done inside, and
06:23we will clean up the audio later.
06:24(Roberto: Today I am going to go play against a bunch of coworkers and just random people here from Carpinteria.)
06:34So this clip is pretty good in its entirety. I am going to go ahead and select
06:37the whole clip and bring it in and we will fine-tune it later in the Timeline.
06:41So I will simply select the clip and once again press the E key to bring it
06:46down to my Timeline.
06:47Let's go take a look at how the entire interview sounds, as well as that grabbing
06:51shot of Roberto making that first goal.
06:54I am going to move my playhead to the beginning of the show and press the Backslash key.
06:59(video playing)
07:02(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer at Viola Park in
07:07(Carpinteria, California. The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria)
07:13We have a good start with
07:15putting our clips in the Timeline, and we will need to refine it by tightening
07:18them up and putting in some cutaways.
07:20We will be working on that throughout the rest of the course.
Collapse this transcript
Trimming with the Precision Editor
00:00Let's open up project 02_04 and take a look at how we can use the Precision
00:05Editor to trim off all the extra bits and pieces of our video and our interview
00:10so it moves much more quickly.
00:13To get into the Precision Editor, go ahead and click on the little cog that
00:17appears whenever you hover your mouse over any of the clips.
00:21You'll select it and choose Precision Editor.
00:24The Precision Editor will open up in place of the Event Library, but it's kind of
00:29a small space to work with.
00:30So we are going to go ahead and swap out our Project Library, or our Timeline,
00:35with the Precision Editor so we have a little more space.
00:38Click on the Swap Events and Projects button and you will see, now you have a lot
00:42more space to work with.
00:44Now to get deeper into the Precision Edit tool, to actually work on the edit that
00:48we want to refine, click on the little blue dot between the two clips.
00:53iMovie will put the first clip, or sometimes referred to as the outgoing clip, on
00:58top, and the second clip, or the new clip, or the incoming clip, on the bottom.
01:03Now because we are dealing with sound, we once again want to make sure that our
01:08audio waveforms are turned on,
01:10so go ahead and click on the Audio Waveform button.
01:14Now if it appears as if they are turned on and you are not seeing them, go ahead
01:18and click on the Audio Waveform button to toggle it off, and toggle it back on
01:22again, and your screen will refresh.
01:25Now with the waveforms turned on, it's much easier for me to fine-tune the edit.
01:30If I want to play back the actual edit point, I need to make sure that my cursor
01:34is on the gray line.
01:35Go ahead position your playhead before the edit and hit the spacebar.
01:43So even before we fix the interview bite, which starts a little bit late, we are
01:48looking at that soccer ball way too long.
01:50So what I want to do is hover my cursor over the exact point where I want to cut
01:55away and when I get to the point of the cut, I simply click on the clip.
02:00iMovie will automatically move my edit point to that position.
02:04Let's go down and do the same thing with Roberto's interview.
02:07I am going to place my cursor over where I see his waveform that he starts
02:11talking and simply click.
02:14Now let's go back and play the edit point.
02:19It still is a little bit long for that ball, so I am going to go ahead, move
02:22it over here as it goes in, and just when the pan stops, I am going to go ahead and click.
02:28One more time. We can hit play. But wait, we are not seeing the edit point.
02:35Remember, wherever your cursor hovers over is the scene you are going to play.
02:40So if you just wanted to play the top clip-- that's where my cursor is, that's why we saw that.
02:44Remember to move your cursor over the gray bar and now when you hit the space-
02:48bar to play, you will actually see the edit point.
02:51(Roberto: Hello my name is Roberto) and that is a much nicer, tighter cut.
02:56Let's go ahead and fix the next edit point so you can see how quickly it can be done.
03:01To go to the next edit point, I simply click on the blue dot. It swaps out the
03:06clips and I can see where my cut points are.
03:08I hover our mouse exactly where I want the edit to be, and click.
03:13And I do the same thing at the bottom.
03:16Now if I wanted to play around where my playhead is parked, I can use the bracket keys.
03:22The left bracket key will play about a half a second before and half a second
03:26after my edit point. It's a little tight for me,
03:29so I am going to use the right bracket key.
03:31(Roberto: The Viola Park is located)
03:33And that will actually play a second and half on either side, so I can really
03:37feel the rhythm of the edit.
03:39So I'm liking where this is going, but I want to make one more change that's
03:43really going to notch up the feel and look of my piece, that it can only be done
03:47in the Precision Editor.
03:48We are going to create what's called a J-Cut. Now it may sound a little bit odd
03:53a J-Cut--and the other term you might hear is an L-Cut--but what this really
03:56means is you are seeing the video of one scene and the audio of the next scene
04:01is being snuck under so the transition feels smoother.
04:05You see this in episodic television and movies all the time.
04:08So what I really want to do is I want to make sure that we hear Roberto start
04:13talking while we still are seeing him make the goal.
04:16Let's step back to this edit.
04:18The trick here is to first change the edit point and actually step on his audio.
04:24So if I go down here and I hit play-- (Hello my name is Roberto,)
04:28I want to hear that under the goal,
04:29so I am going to go ahead and when he says "Roberto," I am going to click. And you
04:33will notice if I play this edit by hitting the right bracket key, the
04:39cut is there, but I lost "Hello, my name is Roberto."
04:42Here is the trick: move your cursor to the very bottom of the clip just where
04:47it's hovering over the audio part of the clip.
04:50Click and drag to the left. Now when I let go, take a look how the clip is highlighted.
04:55You will notice that it is great here. That means that part of the clip is
05:00offline, but the audio starts before the picture starts.
05:05Let's go ahead and play back the entire sequence.
05:09(video playing)
05:11(Roberto: Hello my name is Roberto and today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
05:15So that was nice. I actually hear him talking before I see him and the
05:20transition is much more natural.
05:22Once I have all my edits refined in the Precision Editor, I can simply press Done
05:27and step back into regular editing.
05:29Let's go ahead and switch our screens so that our Event Library is back in the
05:34upper-left and our timeline is at the bottom.
05:38The Precision Editor is a great way to very quickly refine where your cut
05:43points are.
Collapse this transcript
Working with cutaways
00:00In the previous movie, we refined out edit
00:02so we didn't have any empty space before Roberto started speaking, but we did
00:07raise another issue and that is jump cuts between his sound bites.
00:11Let's step into 02_05 and take a look at how we can fix that.
00:15I am going to go ahead and play the sequence because we are going to discover
00:20two important things that need to be fixed.
00:22Let's go ahead and start already with the interview.
00:25(Roberto: the Beulah Park in Carpinteria, California.)
00:28(The Beulah Park is located south of Carpinteria near Seeds, S&S Seeds.)
00:37So I have two problems.
00:38I obviously have a jump cut where he is in the same location and I want to hide
00:43that under B-roll or cutaway.
00:44I have also discovered he is saying the name of a building that's really not
00:48important to my story and I need to cut that out too.
00:52Let's go ahead and cut that out before we put in the cutaways, which will make
00:56our life a lot easier.
00:58Now if I want to see more detail, I am going to once again go down to my slider
01:02and simply move it to the left so I can see more detail in the audio waveform.
01:07I am going to grab the slider and move it over and find the exact part where he
01:12refers to the other building.
01:14(Roberto: Near Seeds, S&S Seeds.)
01:19So I want to simply grab this and I will move it back, so I am going to place
01:23my cursor and drag to the left. And I want to make sure that's the exact sound
01:27bite I want to cut out.
01:28So I am going to press the forward slash key--that's the key directly under the
01:32question mark--and I can just play my selection.
01:35(Roberto: Near Seeds, S&S Seeds.)
01:40So what I want to do is I want to delete this section of the clip.
01:44I can do that by simply going up to the Edit menu and choose Delete Selection.
01:51I can also simply press the Delete key on my keyboard.
01:57So we have removed this chunk of the clip and created another problem while
02:01fixing the audio bite, and that's, again, another jump cut.
02:03(Roberto:--Carpinteria, company. It's right on the cliff.)
02:07I still have the word "company" in there,
02:09so let's go ahead and refine this another way.
02:12I am going to zoom in a little bit more.
02:14So we can see our waveform and I am going to simply hit play.
02:17(Roberto: The Beulah Park, company.)
02:20So I want to get out company, so now I am going to select the rest of the clip
02:29and instead of going up under the Edit menu, where we selected Delete Clip, I am
02:33going to go up to the Clip menu, and this time say Trim to Selection.
02:38So now iMovie will only keep the range that I have selected.
02:43Let's go ahead and listen to playback.
02:48(Roberto:--Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff, it's a--)
02:51The audio sounds good, and we can put in our cutaways.
02:55I am going to go ahead and move over to the first place there was a cut, which is over here.
03:01Let us go ahead and take a listen to what Roberto is saying.
03:04(Roberto:--Viola Park in Carpinteria, California.
03:07(The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff.)
03:12So he is describing the park.
03:13So the first thing we want to do is look at an image of the park,
03:17and I can find that under the keyword of landscape. And the first clip that I
03:23find is a simple pan of the park.
03:26So what I want to do is select a range of this that looks nice, drag it down
03:30to my Timeline, and drop it directly over the sound bite of Roberto talking about the park.
03:36Now it's important to note that wherever I let go is where the cutaway is going to start.
03:41So what I really want to do is start it right when he starts talking about it.
03:45So I want to move it to the very head of the clip.
03:47Now be careful. If you go too far, you will see a green bar, and that is going to
03:51basically insert the shot between his sound bites.
03:55So make sure that you move it over a little bit so you don't see the green bar, and let go.
03:59Now when you let go of the mouse, you will see this dialog box.
04:03We don't want to do any kind of replace; what we want to do is we want to select Cutaway.
04:09As soon as we select Cutaway, the video is put on top, obscuring our jump cut.
04:14Let's take a look.
04:15(Roberto:--park is located south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff, it's a gorgeous--)
04:21Well that's really nice.
04:22It does hide our jump cut. But it is a little bit long, and I would like to see
04:26what he is talking about, which is that it is situated overlooking the cliff.
04:30So let's go ahead and shorten this clip by grabbing the right side and dragging
04:34it right to the edge of our cut point.
04:37Now the next clip we want to put in is the cutaway shot. I think this is a
04:41really pretty shot of the boats.
04:43I also have a pan here.
04:45Since we're going from a pan already, I think putting another pan in will
04:49be nice continuity.
04:51So I am going to pick it up where we are panning over and seeing the ships,
04:54select the range I want, and once again, drag it down to my Timeline.
04:58I want to place it just at the edge of the outgoing point of our cutaway, let go
05:05of the mouse, and choose Cutaway.
05:08Let's go see how that plays back.
05:10(Roberto: south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff.)
05:14Well it's almost perfect, but it's not quite there.
05:17If you notice, we saw a flash frame of Roberto's interview, because if I looked
05:22very closely, I would see these two clips are not quite touching.
05:26Let's zoom in so you can actually see this on the Timeline.
05:34There is our little gap right there where we see his face pop in.
05:38All I want to do is move this clip over a couple of frames, so I can simply
05:42select it and using the left and right arrow keys,
05:45I can move it left and right to remove that frame and cover it with my cutaway.
05:50Let's see how that looks.
05:52I am going to hit the right bracket key to play a second and half before and a
05:56second and half after the cut point.
05:58(Roberto:--south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff. It's right on the cliff.)
06:03Perfect. Let's go ahead zoom back out a little bit and add one more clip for our cutaways,
06:08because if we come to this point where he is talking about who is going to play
06:12with, the audience is going to go, "Wait a second, wasn't he just outside, what
06:15is he doing inside?" and they will be confused.
06:17So we are going to cover this over because we like the sound bite but we
06:21don't like the image.
06:23So what we want to use is we want to use a shot of the players walking onto the
06:28field, and I have labeled one of our keywords pregame.
06:32I am going to click on that to select it, and let's go ahead and turn off landscape.
06:37Now I found the shot of all of his friends walking onto the field.
06:41We will select a range and do the same thing that we did before.
06:45I am going to drag it and drop it onto my Timeline.
06:49Now I don't want this cutaway to be too long. I want it to be balanced with
06:52the other cutaways.
06:53So I am going to drop it over here and even though I am going to have a huge
06:56gap, I can go ahead and edit this clip and stretch it out.
07:02So this covers our B-roll, but what we need to cover this up.
07:05So I am going to select the clip, go to the dropdown menu, and I am going to go
07:09to the Clip Trimmer.
07:10And the reason I am going go to the Clip Trimmer is because if you try to
07:13grab this edge, you can move it to the left, but you can't move it anymore to the right.
07:19If I go into the Clip Trimmer, I can see that what I have done is I have run out of media.
07:25So I am going to do a cool little trick here. I am going to move the clip over
07:29so it starts earlier and grab the end and stretch it out, and now it bumps into
07:35the other shot and we should have a nice smooth edit.
07:38I am going to click done, go back here to my Timeline, hit the spacebar--
07:43(Roberto:--this location. Today I am going to go play against a bunch of coworkers.)
07:48And I have the edit that I have always wanted.
07:50As you can see, as long as you know a few tricks, using cutaways to cover over
07:55jump cuts is pretty easy.
Collapse this transcript
3. Sound
Reducing background noise and normalizing audio
00:00Now that we have the interview edited, let's take a look at making sure
00:04the sound sounds good.
00:06Let's step into project 03_01.
00:10Now if we listen to Roberto's audio at first blush, it sounds pretty good.
00:15(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
00:18It's just a little bit soft.
00:19So to increase the volume, I am going to open up the Audio Inspector.
00:23I simply hover my mouse over the clip, go to the cog and go and select Audio Adjustments.
00:30A great keyboard shortcut is simply pressing the A key, as in audio.
00:37Now if we look at this dialog box, there is a lot of things we can do to our
00:40audio to make it better.
00:42Well, the first thing I may want to do is increase the volume.
00:45So I am going to notch the volume up and press the spacebar and listen to it.
00:50(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola--)
00:52Now in addition to listening to the way it sounds, I also have an audio level
00:56meter over here on the right where I can see the volume as it plays.
01:01(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
01:04Now the key here is to make it as loud as you can without going into this
01:08yellow or red area.
01:10Let's go ahead and increase the volume all the way and see what happens.
01:14(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park in Carpinteria.)
01:19This audio is pretty quiet, so I can keep it at that level.
01:23Other things that I can do to fix my audio would be to enhance it or to reduce
01:28the background noise.
01:29I am going to go ahead and turn this on and play with the slider while I play the clip.
01:34(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park in Carpinteria, California.)
01:39Well, we went from noisy to good, to too much correction.
01:44If you move this slider too far to the right, not only are you removing the
01:48background noise, you're actually removing the frequencies of some of his voice.
01:52So don't go too far with the slider. We are going to slide it back to the middle
01:56and get it just right.
01:57(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park in Carpinteria, California.)
02:02Now another great feature of iMovie '11 is the Equalizer option.
02:07If I click where it says Custom, I get a dropdown menu where I can enhance the
02:11quality of the audio, if it's voice, if it's music, if I want to reduce hum, and so on.
02:17We are just going to select voice enhance.
02:19(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
02:23And what iMovie has done is it's boosted the natural tone of his voice so it
02:28sounds richer and clear.
02:30Now there is another button here called Normalize Clip Volume.
02:34Sometimes this can be really helpful and other times it is too much of a good thing.
02:39What Normalize Clip Volume does is it takes the softer part of the audio and makes
02:43it louder and the louder part of the audio file and makes it softer.
02:48In this case if I turn on Normalize Clip Volume and I hit play--
02:52(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola--)
02:55it boost my audio so loud that it gets over-modulated and distorted.
02:59So I'm going to go ahead and remove the normalization, and I am pretty happy
03:03with how that sounds.
03:04(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
03:06I see it's a little bit hot, so I can bring that slider down. And if I look at
03:11my waveform, it is no longer touching red or yellow, and let's go ahead and click done.
03:17We are going to do the same thing to the next clip, and I want you to see how
03:20fast I can make that sound good.
03:22I am going to press the A key to open up the audio tool, press the spacebar.
03:26(Roberto: Today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
03:34Reduce my noise and enhance the voice.
03:39So now I very quickly fixed this audio. And instead of doing the same thing over
03:44again--reinventing the wheel, as they say--I can simply select this first clip,
03:51choose Copy, select any other clips with the same location and same audio
03:56quality, and choose Paste Adjustments > Audio.
04:02Now if we go down to this clip and select the Audio Inspector you will see
04:07that all of the changes I made have been applied, a really quick way to fix your audio.
04:14Now you might be saying to yourself "Why didn't you just copy all the
04:18adjustments off the first clip you repaired onto clips two and three?"
04:22I want to point out that you need to be sensitive that the quality of the audio is the same.
04:27In this case, the camera was actually further back and zoomed in, so his audio
04:31was much softer and we were picking up a different noise background.
04:35So just because the clip may look the same, listen to the audio before you
04:41randomly start pasting adjustments.
04:44Let's go ahead and listen to clips one, two, and three in succession to see how
04:48they sound against each other.
04:51(Roberto:--At the Viola Park, in Carpinteria, California.)
04:54(The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria. It's right on the--)
04:59So two and three sound pretty good because they came from the same location, but
05:03one is still a little bit soft. So I could go ahead and grab the slider and
05:08bring it up to make it louder or bring it down to make it softer.
05:12Let's see if we can fine-tune it, just so it is about the same level of
05:16clips two and three.
05:18(Roberto--at the Viola Park in Carpinteria, California.)
05:21(The Viola Park is located--)
05:23I think that sounds pretty good. Making sure that your audio levels are all
05:29equal and your noise is reduced is the important first step in making sure your
05:34movie sounds great.
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Mixing interviews and natural sound
00:00Now that we have our interview more fine-tuned, let's go listen to some other
00:04problems that we might have with our program.
00:07I'm going to step into project 03_02 and take a listen to some of the audio in my B-roll.
00:15(Roberto: The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria.)
00:18Now I have a problem with clips one and three because people are talking, and I
00:22find this distracting, especially in the first clip, because I don't even see any people.
00:27So what I want to do is bring the audio levels down for my cutaways, but I want
00:31to replace it with some nice, ambient sound that you would have heard during the interview.
00:36So let's go up to our Event Library--and I've already clicked on, I only want to
00:40look at my establishing shot. I'm going to go ahead and unclick that because your
00:43window might look like this, and I'll just refine my keyword search to the
00:48establishing shot, because that's where the audio is that I want to grab.
00:51I'm going to select the whole clip and drag it down to the Timeline and drop it
00:57directly on Roberto's interview.
01:00Now when I let go of the mouse, you will see a pop-up window that looks
01:03similar to what we have seen, but you will notice there is no option to add a
01:07cutaway. That's because there is a cutaway in our show already.
01:10But now we can focus on another great option, which is Audio Only.
01:14By selecting Audio Only, iMovie places the sound from that clip in my
01:19Timeline and not the video.
01:22I'm going to go ahead and drag that to the left a little bit so the ambient
01:25sound starts when we go to the cutaway.
01:28Now my ambient sound isn't long enough to go through clips two and three,
01:33so what I want to do is that another clip of ambience to the back half of the interview.
01:40Going through the same steps, I can select the whole clip and bring it down and
01:45drop it directly on clip number three.
01:50Now you will notice the audio overlaps, and this is great because I want a
01:53smooth transition from the first audio clip to the second audio clip. And there
01:58is a nice little trick that can help you out.
02:00If you hover your cursor on the very end of a clip, you will see a little
02:03nodule pop up. That allows you to put an audio fade-in at the end of the first
02:08clip and another audio fade at the beginning of the second clip.
02:13Now our ambience will smoothly transition between the first and the second effect.
02:19So one of the problem is solved, but I am still hearing the voices from my
02:24first set of cutaways.
02:25So let's scroll back up and simply bring down the volume of tracks three and track one.
02:32Now even though there is no talking in track two, if I add the sound effects
02:37from the original cutaway and my ambient sound, it's going to boost up the
02:41volume a little bit, and I don't want that.
02:43So let's go ahead and bring the sound down on all three clips.
02:47Let's play it back and hear how it sounds.
02:49(Roberto:--south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff. It's a gorgeous location.)
02:53(Today I'm going to go.)
02:56So the ambience is really nice, but when listening to this, I just noticed
03:00another challenge--that is, between Roberto's first and second sound bite, it
03:06seems to drop off. And if I look at it, it looks fine, but I'm not sure what is going on.
03:11If I move my cursor over the sound part of his interview, I see there's also a fade bar.
03:17Now let me zoom into more detail on my Timeline so you can really see it.
03:21I'm going to simply grab my five second slider, move it over to the left so we
03:26see quite a bit of detail.
03:28Now when I place the cursor over the audio, I can actually see that iMovie has
03:33put in a fade at the end of my first clip and the beginning of my second clip.
03:38So to fix that problem, I simply grab the nodule, drag that to the left, and grab
03:43the nodule on the first one and drag it to the right, and let's take a listen.
03:47(Roberto:--from Carpinteria, it's right on the cliff.)
03:50Much smoother. Let's go ahead and zoom back out.
03:55Another thing I want to add is a little bit of a sound effect at the
03:58beginning of my show.
04:00If we listen to that first score of the goal, it's exciting, but it doesn't sound
04:06as exciting as I want.
04:07So let's go ahead and add a sound effect which is already in my library.
04:12Let's go ahead and add the sound effect of people cheering.
04:16If you go over to the right side of the interface, you will see a little musical note.
04:21This will allow you to take a look at music and sound effects that are
04:24available to you in iMovie.
04:27When you install iMovie, you automatically get a bunch of free sound effects, as
04:31well as iLife sound effects.
04:34You can also access your iTunes library if you have any music in there.
04:38Now underneath the iLife sound effects, there is 418 different effects that you
04:43can add to your show.
04:45I'm not going to search through these one by one because it will take me forever.
04:49I'm going to simply go into the search music category and type in the word
04:53"cheer," and it refines the list to just sound effects of people cheering.
04:59If I want to listen to those I can select them and hit the play. (cheering and clapping)
05:08Clicking on it again will stop it, or simply double-clicking on any clip and I can hear it.
05:15Well, I think the kids cheering isn't quite appropriate, but I do like the arena
05:19crowd cheer, and I'm going to drop it onto the first clip.
05:22To do it, I just click to select it and drag it over and drop it on my very first clip.
05:28Now I want the cheer to happen right when the goal is scored, so I will drop
05:33it about right here.
05:35You will notice it adds this new sound effects and moves everything out of the
05:40way, not deleting any of my other ambient sound.
05:43Now this cheer is a little bit too long because it's going to be distracting
05:46while Roberto talks. Take a listen.
05:48(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto and today we are going to play soccer.)
05:54Yeah, they are cheering a little bit too long, but it is easy enough to fix that
05:58by grabbing the very edge of the clip and dragging it to the left, just ending
06:06right when he is starting to speak.
06:07I'll bring the volume down a little bit and add a little bit more of a fade-out.
06:12Let's take a listen.
06:13(cheering) (Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto, and today--)
06:19Well, it sounds good, but I think it is a little bit over the top.
06:23So let's go ahead and remove that. To remove the sound effect, simply select it
06:28and press the Delete key.
06:31As you can see, or I should say, as you can hear, adding ambient sound and sound
06:36effects to your program can really bring it up to the next level.
Collapse this transcript
Adding and mixing music
00:00Now, we've put together our interview and added some sound effects and some
00:04ambient sound to make everything sound smooth, but what this piece really needs
00:09is the music to give it some energy.
00:11Let's step into project 03_03.
00:16To add music to any of your videos is pretty simple. Go over to the right side
00:20of your screen and click on the little musical note.
00:24This will show the musical and sound effects browser, and inside of this browser
00:29are your iLife sound effects, iMovie sound effects, and if you have any music in
00:33your iTunes Library, those songs will also be available.
00:37Now inside the iLife sound effects library is a whole library of jingles, and
00:42if I select that, I can see that there is 200 different songs, or versions of
00:47songs, available for you to use without paying anybody any loyalty, because Apple
00:53has given them to you.
00:54Now I've already pre-selected a good cut that will work with the soccer game.
00:58Instead of searching through the whole list, I'm going to click on the search
01:03music dialog box and type in the word "kick." And the song that I want to use is
01:08Kickflip. And you can see there is three different versions: an eight-second
01:12short version, a 15-second medium version, and a nice long 40-second version.
01:18Since I really don't know how long Roberto is speaking, I'm going to go and
01:21shoot for the Kickflip Long and bring it into my Timeline.
01:25To do that, I simply select it like we did with the sound effect and drag it
01:30over and drop it right at the beginning of our Timeline.
01:35Now, let's go ahead and close on music browser and listen to the music
01:40against our action. (music playing)
01:44(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer at Viola Park in Carpinteria.)
01:50Now I really like the way this music picks up the pace or the feel of my movie,
01:55but once he starts speaking, it actually overshadows his voice, so I need to
02:00reduce the volume. And this is easy enough to do in iMovie '11.
02:05All I need do is click on my audio file, and I pick a range of the audio and I'm
02:10just going to stretch it out all the way to the end of my clip.
02:14Now using the same technique that we used to reduce the volume of our B-roll, I
02:18can bring the volume of the music down just a little bit and iMovie will
02:22automatically create a nice smooth transition from the loud music, when we're
02:27just covering the first goal, to a softer sound when Roberto speaks.
02:31Let's take a listen.
02:33(Roberto: Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer at Viola Park in Carpinteria, California. The Viola Park is--)
02:40Well I really like the way that it dips, but the music by itself gets a little
02:44bit louder here, so let's just bring that volume just a hair to really truly
02:48be background music.
02:50You don't want to step all over your interview.
02:53(Roberto: The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff. It's a gorgeous location.)
02:59Much better. It adds to the energy of my piece without overshadowing the interview.
03:05Another way that you can reduce the volume of all the other sounds is
03:09something called ducking.
03:11I'm going to go ahead and return the volume of Kickflip Long back to
03:15its original levels.
03:16I am going to press the A key to open up the Audio Inspector and at the very
03:22bottom, you see there is an option that says Revert to Original.
03:26This will bring the music back to its pristine state. But while I have this open,
03:30you will notice there is something that says Reduce volume of other tracks.
03:33This is what ducking is all about. Now you want to be careful because you don't
03:36want to reduce the volume of the other tracks compared to the music; you want to
03:40actually reduce the audio of everything other than the interview.
03:44So I'm going to click Done and select Roberto's interviews. And I can simply
03:50click on the last one, hold down the Shift key, and click on the first one.
03:54With all of the interviews selected, I can simply press the A audio shortcut key
03:59to open the inspector for all of these clips.
04:02I'm then going to click on reduce volume of other tracks and have it duck. And
04:07let's go ahead and press Done.
04:11Let's listen to the music now, from the beginning. (music playing)
04:16(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto, and today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park in Carpinteria, California. The Viola Park is--)
04:24Now as you noticed, the music and every other audio track got lower when
04:29he starts speaking.
04:30This is really nice because what if I swapped out Kickflip Long with another
04:34kind of music? I won't have to worry about manually ducking the audio, because
04:39iMovie automatically ducks all audio whenever the interview comes up, because
04:44that is what I selected.
04:45Now another thing that happened is the ambient sound that we added earlier was
04:51also lowered, or ducked under the interview, so we can't really hear it all. Now,
04:56because we have music, we probably wouldn't need the ambient sound--it would
05:00have been buried in the music anyway-- but if you want to make sure that you hear
05:03the ambience and the music, you would probably want to go back and raise the
05:07overall level of your ambient sound, because it is going to get ducked
05:11automatically under the interview.
05:14As you can see, adding music to your show is of critical importance to really
05:19make it move, but it's also just as important to make sure you can hear the
05:23sounds of the people speaking over the music.
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4. Special Effects
Creating an instant editing effect using beat markers
00:00In this next movie, we're going to start looking at how you can put special
00:03effects into your video to raise its look.
00:07Let's step into 04_01.
00:10As you see, I have already added a lot of video to our movie.
00:15I didn't want to take the time to show you how to do basic edits because you
00:19should already know how to do basic edits.
00:21I just want to point out that with any kind of a sports video, the faster you
00:25cut it, the more exciting it is. So in this case most of my shots are between one
00:29and two seconds, and maybe even less.
00:31What I'd like to show you is how you can add background music with beat markers
00:35to do some really cool cutting effects with a single click.
00:38So the first thing we need to do is open up our music library and grab a piece of music.
00:45Now I found a cut called Progressive House, which is located in your iLife library.
00:50If you can't find it, simply start typing P-R-O and it should pop up.
00:54Now once you have the music cut selected, we need to determine where we want to put it.
00:59So ideally, I want to put it right where the other music cut ends, so I am going
01:02to simply drag it and drop it onto the background--not onto a clip, but onto the background.
01:09As you can see, it puts the background music in all of the clips.
01:12Let me just step back a little bit. You can see the background music now
01:16exists throughout the show, but I don't want it to start until Roberto actually
01:20finishes speaking.
01:21Let's go back to our Timeline view and close this window so we have a little
01:26more real estate to work with.
01:28To move where the background music starts, I can simply grab it and drag it. You
01:32will notice that it turns from green to purple
01:37as we move it down because we're pinning it to the shoe clip.
01:40Now if you want to learn more about background music, we cover that in much more
01:43detail in the Essential Training for iMovie '11.
01:47Once the background music has been positioned, let's go ahead and add beat
01:51markers so we can create a special effect.
01:53I'm going to scroll down the Timeline, just where I think there will be a cool
01:57shot that we could do some beat markers, and this is the one that will be a lot of fun.
02:01If I play this normally, it is just the ref giving the yellow flag to the player.
02:05(music playing)
02:08Now that's frustrating for the player, but let's notch it up a little bit.
02:12So I want to add beat markers to my background music.
02:16To do that, I need to go into the Clip Editing tool, which you can access under
02:21the cog in the upper left-hand corner of where the background music starts.
02:26Open up the Clip Trimmer and we will see our music here. And what I really want
02:30to do is only put the beat markers into the part of the music where I want that special effect.
02:35So there is where the effect starts, and that's where I want to put my beat markers.
02:38I'll start a little bit early so I can kind of get with the rhythm of the
02:43music. I'm simply going to position my playhead, hit the spacebar, and any time
02:47I want to put a beat marker in, I'm just going to hit the M key.
02:51(music playing)
02:59All I did was tap my finger on the M key to the beat of the music.
03:04Now once this is done, I can simply close the Clip Trimmer. And if you notice, I
03:09see my little beat markers underneath where my video is.
03:13To apply the effect, I simply select the clip, go to the Clip dropdown menu, to
03:19Special Effect, and choose Flip at Beat Markers.
03:25iMovie then cuts out the video at the beat marker and applies a Flip effect
03:30to every other one.
03:32Let's see how that looks. (clip playing)
03:43It is a pretty cool effect, a lot more dramatic than just a single shot. Now
03:48these are all individual clips.
03:50So if it runs a little long, you can just simply select one that might not work
03:53and hit the Delete key.
03:55Now whenever you try to re-position or remove a clip when there is beat markers
03:58in your background it will give you a warning that it could throw off the
04:01timing of the shots that occur after this deletion. But in my case I haven't
04:06done anything else with beat markers, so I'm going to go ahead and hit Continue.
04:10Using beat markers and some of the clip effects are just one way that you can
04:15take your program and give it even more energy.
Collapse this transcript
Creating picture-in-picture and split-screen effects
00:00A really popular thing to do in any kind of a sports video is to do pictures in
00:04pictures or a split screen, which in iMovie is called Side-by-Side.
00:11Let's step into 04_02 and take a look how Picture-in-Picture and
00:14Side-by-Side works.
00:15I'm going to jump to about almost a minute into the program where we have the
00:20ball being kicked in extreme close-up.
00:22I have a lot of empty space on the upper-right side, so that might be a good
00:26opportunity to do a picture-in-picture.
00:28Just for fun, instead of having a direct cut between this shot and this shot,
00:32I'm going to take a look at what it looks like if I put the wide shot as a
00:36picture-in-picture to give a new feel to my video.
00:40So let's go ahead and find the original footage of this kick. I simply can click
00:44on the clip in the Timeline, right- click, and I can say Reveal in Event Browser,
00:50and it automatically highlights those frames of video that I've already used.
00:55Now to do a picture-in-picture, I grab the image from the event browser and
00:59drag it on top of the image with the ball.
01:01This is a lot like what we did earlier on when we did a cutaway.
01:05As a matter fact, when I let go, a cutaway is one of my options. But for now I
01:10want to do picture-in-picture.
01:11So I'm going to click on that option, and immediately the clip is put into my
01:15Timeline, on top of the other clip.
01:18Now if I move my playhead above that, I can see that the picture-in-picture has
01:22been placed in the upper right-hand corner.
01:24Now I can move when the picture-in-picture starts by simply grabbing it and
01:27dragging it, but for now let's step inside and see how we can modify this.
01:33To modify the picture-in-picture, you can do one of several things. I can grab
01:37the edge and make it larger or smaller.
01:39So if my picture-in-picture was too small, I can also grab it in the middle and
01:43reposition it anywhere I want within the video.
01:46So if I don't want it in the upper right-hand corner, I could simply move it down
01:50here to the lower left-hand corner.
01:52To bring this up to the next level, we're going to step inside the Clip
01:56Inspector by either clicking on the cog in the second track and selecting Clip
02:01Adjustments, or I could just press the I key, as in inspector.
02:06Now we have seen this a little bit before, but you will notice there is something
02:09new in here that we haven't looked at.
02:11You will notice it says PIP effect. What this allows me to control are several things.
02:17Right now, it's set to none.
02:18If I switch that to dissolve instead of the image popping on and popping off, it
02:23will dissolve on gradually and dissolve off.
02:26Let's see how that looks. (clip playing)
02:32Now this is such a short clip that it really doesn't work, so we will go back
02:35and adjust that and take that off.
02:38Other things that you can do with this clip to kind of make it punch is to put a
02:41border on it. You can put a thin black border or thick black border, and you can
02:47also change the color of the border to either black, light gray, or white,
02:52whatever looks best in your program.
02:55Another nice thing to do with the picture-in-picture is to give it a drop
02:58shadow. A drop shadow gives it natural depth.
03:01If I click on Drop Shadow it puts a little bit of an edge to the right of the picture.
03:06Let's go ahead and make it a thinner line and turn this black, and I'm going
03:12to move the image back up into the upper right- hand corner, so you can see it a little better.
03:17Let's go ahead and turn the drop shadow on and off, so you can see, it's very
03:21subtle, but it does add depth to your image.
03:24Now another effect I could do here is not necessarily the picture-in-picture; I
03:29might want to do a side-by-side cutaway.
03:32So let's go ahead, click done, and I'm going to remove this clip from my Timeline
03:35by selecting it and pressing Delete.
03:38Let's go ahead and drag it back in, but this time instead of choosing
03:41picture-in-picture, we are going to choose the other option, which is side-by-side.
03:45To find the clip quickly again, I'll click over here on the right, right-click,
03:50and say Reveal in Event Browser.
03:53Dragging it back down on top of the soccer ball, I get the same options, but this
03:57time I'm going to choose Side by Side, and here it creates a split screen and it
04:01tries to center the image on the left and right.
04:05Let's go ahead and open up the inspector by pressing the I key and see what our
04:08options are with Side by Side.
04:10Well, I really don't have a lot. I could simply switch left to right and right
04:14to left, but I don't have any way to actually position what part of the image is seen.
04:19iMovie makes the best guess and tries to center the image.
04:23The other option you have here is the Slide option, and that's kind of like the
04:27Fade Up option for the picture-in-picture.
04:30When I click it over to Manual, when I bring the clip in instead of it popping
04:34up, it actually slides into the image. (clip playing)
04:38Now it wants to slide in and it wants to slide back out, and in this case it
04:43doesn't work very well, because they're such short clips. So we are going to
04:47just click on Done, and ultimately, I'm going to remove this effect because I
04:50don't think a picture-in-picture or the cutaway is the best use of this clip in my video.
04:56These effects can be great to enhance the look of your video, but they do require
05:00a little planning ahead. One of my favorite uses of picture-in-picture perhaps
05:04would be a person being interviewed and instead of going to a full cutaway, I'll
05:08just go with a smaller image of what they are talking about over their shoulder.
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Creating an instant replay and applying speed changes
00:00One of the things you see a lot when you are watching any kind of a sporting
00:03event are things like slow-mo and instant replay, and even a freeze frame, so you
00:08can see exactly what happened during the action.
00:11We're going to explore these effects in this movie, so go ahead and open up 04_03.
00:17Now as we scroll through the movie, there is a couple of shots that I really like
00:21that I want the audience to see. And this is one my favorite ones.
00:24He is going for the kick and boom, right in the head.
00:28At normal speed, I notice it, but I want to really see that slowed down.
00:35So let's go ahead and apply a slow-motion effect to this clip.
00:39To apply a slow-motion effect, you can select the entire clip or you can actually
00:44have it start at a certain point.
00:45So, what I'd really like to see is the ball starting to go up. I'm going to
00:49select a certain way just as the ball starts, and drag it to where it hits him in the head.
00:55So now we have this range selected. We're going to go up to Clip > Slow Motion,
01:00and choose how much we want to slow it down.
01:02I think we will start it around 25%. I think 10% is probably too slow, and 50%, I
01:08don't get to see him get hit in the head enough.
01:10So let's go ahead and click on 25%, and take a look what happens in your Timeline.
01:15iMovie actually cuts the clip at the point where the range started and applies
01:20the slow-motion effect to only that area, and then it picks up speed afterwards.
01:24Let's watch it in playback. (clip playing)
01:33And I probably don't need the follow on 0.2 seconds because that's just blurry
01:37camera work, and I'll just go ahead and delete that.
01:40Now if you wanted to refine the slow- motion effect, you can once again step
01:45inside the Clip Adjustments tab.
01:48I want you to take a close look above the little cog that I am clicking on.
01:51You will actually see a turtle. Anytime you see a little turtle overlay on an
01:56image, it shows you that you have actually done a speed effect to it, including
02:00if you've reverse the scene by playing it from the end to the beginning.
02:03Let's go ahead and open up the Clip Adjustments window or you can press I if you
02:07want to use the keyboard shortcut.
02:09You'll notice now the speed option has been changed by a default of 25%.
02:15If I feel that was too slow or too fast, I can simply grab my slider and move it
02:19left or right to get the timing that I want.
02:23So let's take a look at 12.5%. (clip playing)
02:29Ouch! That's a little too painful in really slow motion, so we will return it back to 25%.
02:37If I click the Reverse button, let's take a look at what happens to the clip.
02:43(clip playing)
02:47That's a pretty talented soccer player who can take a headshot and place it to
02:51the foot of the person kicking the ball.
02:53I think we will switch that back, go ahead selecting it, hit the I key to open
02:57it up, and turn off our reverse.
03:01Another great feature in iMovie '11 is the Instant Replay, and I love using
03:06this in a sports video.
03:08We're going to just move two clips down the Timeline to where we have this great
03:11goal. And it works pretty much the same way as the slow-motion effect.
03:15So I select where I want the effect to start by clicking on it.
03:18I want to actually see the player kick the ball into the goal, so I'll start a
03:22little bit early and drag across until the goal is actually made.
03:25Now I'll go back up to the Clip window, and instead of going to Slow Motion, we can
03:30go to Instant Replay.
03:32As a matter fact, feel free to try all the effects that are available to you in
03:36this pulldown window.
03:38We're going to choose Instant Replay, and again we can choose how much we want to
03:41slow down the replay. Again 25% is probably good.
03:45You will notice once again iMovie has taken the clip, chopped it into three
03:51sections, and applied this instant replay effect. It even adds a really cool
03:55instant replay title in the upper right-hand corner.
03:58Let's go see how this looks. (clip playing)
04:07Pretty slick. Now if you want to modify this, you can simply select it and jump
04:11back into the Clip Inspector.
04:13I think it's perfect the way it is.
04:15Let's play to the end of the show and see how it wraps up.
04:18(clip playing)
04:23You know, that's kind of nice. They're all giving each other a high five at the end of the
04:26game. But it's not quite the finishing shot that I want to work with.
04:30I think it will be really nice to end this with a simple freeze frame of a lone
04:34soccer ball sitting in the field.
04:36So what we want to do to create the freeze frame is find that shot and apply an effect to it.
04:42Well, I have the ball right here, and I think this would be a nice end shot. So I
04:46am simply going to part my playhead on the frame that I want, right-click on it,
04:51and I'm going to select Add Still Frame to Project.
04:56What iMovie will do is create a four- second default duration freeze frame and
05:02throw it at the end of my Timeline.
05:04I could move this clip around to wherever I want, but I'm going to go ahead and
05:07just create a nice transition, dissolving to the ball, and then maybe fading out to black.
05:13Let's see how that looks.
05:14I'm going to jump over to my transitions editor and throw a couple transitions
05:19in. If you want to find out more about applying transitions, refer back to the
05:23iMovie '11 Essential Training.
05:25So the first thing we are going to do is we are going to have a nice transition
05:29from the players to the ball, so I'm going to just drop in a simple cross blur.
05:35And let's take a look how that appears. (clip playing)
05:39It's a nice way. We are ending on a freeze frame of the ball, and then we are
05:43going to simply put a fade to black at the end of that.
05:46So you can scroll down through the transitions, find the fade to black, and
05:50simply drop it on the Timeline after the ball. Let's take a look at how this feels now.
05:57(clip playing)
06:03There you go: three simple effects that have notched up your sports
06:06highlight reel.
Collapse this transcript
Analyzing and applying image stabilization
00:00When shooting sports, or almost any video, a lot of times you don't have a tripod
00:05and your image isn't very stable.
00:06Well iMovie '11 has a great feature where you can stabilize your image if
00:11it's not too shaky.
00:12Let's go ahead and look into 04_04 and see how stabilization works.
00:19The clip we want to stabilize is this shot right here of the two players
00:23fighting over the ball. If I play that-- and let me play it from the beginning--
00:29(clip playing) We see that the camera is pretty wobbly.
00:32To stabilize the image, all we need to do is select the clip, go down to the cog,
00:37and choose Clip Adjustments.
00:39There is a check box here for Stabilization.
00:43All I need to do is click on it and iMovie will automatically analyze the image
00:48and apply whatever stabilization is needed.
00:50Now if you didn't have it analyze the clips when you imported them, you may see a
00:55pop-up window that says Optimizing your Media before it actually takes effect.
01:00The longer your clip, the longer it will take to analyze, to optimize that media.
01:04Now iMovie has determined for this specific clip that a 128% zoom factor is the
01:12optimal amount to give us the most stable shot.
01:15Now what happens when you zoom in is it will get a little bit blurry, but it
01:19will be more stable.
01:20So you can play with the slider and say little less stabilization, a little
01:25sharper of an image.
01:27Let's go ahead and see what it looks like completely smooth and then turn off
01:31the stabilization, so we can remember exactly how bad it was before.
01:36With the stabilization on, I'm going to go ahead and hit the spacebar, and we
01:41see the shot's pretty stable, but you will also notice there is some distortion of
01:45the players as it's trying to analyze and keep everything in line.
01:49If I dial this down a little bit, I'll get less distortion, but you will notice
01:53that the camera is a lot shakier. (clip playing)
01:57So the trick is, find the best happy medium between stable and sharp.
02:02(clip playing)
02:06When you've figured out the best balance, go ahead and click Done and you can move
02:10onto any other clips in your show that might also needs stabilization.
Collapse this transcript
Adding the Flash and Hold Last Frame effect
00:00I think our sports highlight reel is coming together really well.
00:03There is just one more special effect that I want to add to this, and it's
00:07actually one of my favorites.
00:08Let's step into 04_05.
00:12There's a great shot of Roberto kicking the ball and being midair, and I'd love to
00:16do a special effect freeze frame to that, and iMovie makes it really easy.
00:21I'm going to simply select the back range of the clip, or I could select the
00:25whole clip, because I really care only about the very last frame of this video.
00:30Once the clip is selected, I can go up to Clip, go to Special Effect and say
00:34flash and hold my last frame.
00:38With a simple click of the mouse, I get this effect, (clip playing)
00:45which is pretty close to what I want, but not quite perfect.
00:48I love the freeze frame, but instead of pushing in, it is actually zooming out, and
00:54this can easily be fixed with our Cropping tool.
00:58So I can select the clip and I know there is a move on it because if you notice
01:01right next to my cursor, there is a little cropping symbol, and I turn on
01:05cropping. And it automatically put the Ken Burns effect on this clip. And if you
01:10want to know more about cropping, just go back and look at the iMovie '11
01:13Essential Training and you can see exactly how it works.
01:17All I want to do here is swap the start and the end point, and I can do that
01:21with a single click.
01:23Once this is achieved, click Done, and let's go back and click play.
01:28(clip playing) Pretty cool, huh?
01:32Well there is another thing you can do with this type of clip. I'm going to go
01:36ahead and undo to get the clip back to its original form.
01:41Now that we have the clip back to its original form, what would happen instead of
01:44picking just the back half of the clip, if I just chose a range in between. So
01:48here we have the kick as being the very last frame of our selection. If we go
01:54back up to the selection here, say Special Effect > Flash and Hold Last Frame,
01:59what iMovie does is that it actually cuts the clip into thirds, and let's look at the effect.
02:03So we get our freeze and then it picks up the motion.
02:10In this case, the way the Ken Burns effect is starting up close and ending up
02:13wide works a lot better since we continue the motion after the freeze frame.
02:18As you can see, you can get a lot of really cool effects in iMovie '11 with
02:22just a few clicks.
Collapse this transcript
5. Finishing Up
Tweaking the final project
00:00Well all our edits are complete and the show is done. Let's review it, and I'm
00:04going to talk to you about some of the editing strategies that I did when
00:08cutting the show that we didn't cover in a lot of detail during the movies.
00:12Let's step into the final program and give it a watch.
00:16To watch it from beginning, simply press the Backslash key, and we are good to go.
00:21(video playing)
00:25(Roberto: Hello, my name is Roberto and today we are going to play soccer at the Viola Park.)
00:29(The Viola Park is located south of Carpinteria. It's right on the cliff. It's a gorgeous location.)
00:35(Today I'm going to go play against a bunch of coworkers and just random people
00:42here from Carpinteria.)
00:45(video playing)
01:45Well there you go. It's pretty close. It could probably use a couple of tweaks
01:49here and there, but I want to talk to you about some of the strategies behind
01:52how we cut this together.
01:54First of all, whenever cutting anything together, less is always more.
01:58Nobody wants to watch a 30 minutes highlights reel of a 24-minute game.
02:03You really want to make sure everything is shorter. All of our shots are pretty
02:07short. If you notice, some of them are less than a second, and that keeps the pace up.
02:11So that 20- or 30-second beauty shot, that's a overkill.
02:15The other thing to keep in mind when cutting any kind of sports video, or almost
02:19any video, is always cut on the action. Don't cut before the person starts to
02:24move and then cut out after they have stopped.
02:26If you notice, as we scroll through and look at some of the shots, all of the
02:30shots end on action and start in the middle of the action.
02:34The audience will naturally catch up with where the play is happening and won't feel it slow down.
02:39I tweaked a couple of things from when we last saw the show in the previous
02:42movie. For instance, I felt the ending was a little bit abrupt, and I wanted this
02:47to be a nice lingering calming effect after this intense edit.
02:52So I extended the duration of the last shot to several seconds and put a nice
02:56slow fade on in the end.
02:58One of the things I like to do when I think I am done with the show is I'll sit
03:03down and I will show it to a friend or two, and I know immediately, without them
03:07having to say anything, if it's too long or a cut is bad, because I am watching
03:12them watch my show and I know what to fix.
03:15So it is always good to get a little bit of distance after you finish your first
03:18cut of the show and come back a couple days later, watch it with a friend, and you
03:23will see lots of places where you can refine it.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00Well, I hope you enjoyed learning how to create a much better sports
00:04highlight video. Let me show you a couple resources that you can go to to
00:08further your knowledge.
00:10Of course there is all the iMovie training on lynda.com, and throughout this
00:14course, I've recommended that you make sure you get your basic understanding of
00:19iMovie by watching the iMovie Essential Training.
00:22In addition to iMovie '11 Essential Training, there is also iMovie for
00:26iPad Essential Training.
00:27There's versions of iMovie that are available for your iPhone and your iPad and as
00:33a matter of fact, you can import those movies that you create on those devices
00:37directly into your Macintosh and continue to edit them in iMovie '11.
00:41Of course, another great resource for iMovie information is at Apple itself.
00:46So you can go to the iMovie homepage. Just simply type in apple.com/iMovie, and
00:53it will take you to this page within the iLife Suite.
00:57If you need to dig a little deeper, two great areas of the iMovie page are your
01:01resources, where you can find additional information that will support you on
01:06using iMovie, and of course there is the lynda.com titles, but there is also
01:10another great resource on this page, and that is the supported cameras.
01:15Simply click on Learn More and you can find out if your camera works well with iMovie.
01:21And finally, another great resource you can find on the Apple web site are
01:24the Apple support communities specifically for iMovie, and here you can post
01:29your questions and find out the latest changes that may have happened to the application.
01:33iMovie is a great application to get your feet wet in the art of editing.
01:38Now it's your turn to go ahead and create a great sports highlight reel.
01:43Thanks for watching.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

iMovie '11 Essential Training (3h 28m)
Garrick Chow

Vimeo Essential Training (1h 28m)
Jason Osder


Digital Video Principles (2h 34m)
Larry Jordan


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