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iBooks Author Essential Training

iBooks Author Essential Training

with Chris Mattia

 


In this course, author and educator Chris Mattia demonstrates how to use the Apple iBooks Author application to create and publish your own iBook, without extensive design or publishing experience.

Follow along with Chris as he assembles, refines, and publishes a dynamic and engaging iBook for distribution on the iPad using the iBooks app. The course demonstrates the process of adding all of the components of a dynamic iBook, including engaging text, images, audio, video, 3D models, and dynamic web content. It also shows how to customize the iBooks Author interface and leverage built-in templates to produce a beautifully designed and polished iBook. The course wraps up with a review of the iBookstore publishing process.
Topics include:
  • Installing iBooks Author
  • Creating a book cover
  • Creating pages, chapters, and sections
  • Adding visual interest
  • Creating a table of contents and a glossary
  • Working with templates and placeholders
  • Importing text from Pages or Microsoft Word
  • Formatting text
  • Adding objects such as titles, labels, and captions
  • Inserting images
  • Adding tables and charts
  • Working with widgets such as movies, 3D objects, and interactive images
  • Creating review sections with multiple choice and matching questions
  • Exporting a book as an iBook, PDF, or text document
  • Publishing to the iBookstore

show more

author
Chris Mattia
subject
Business, Elearning, Design, Digital Publishing, Ebooks, Teacher Tools
software
iBooks Author
level
Appropriate for all
duration
6h 3m
released
Jul 03, 2012
updated
Feb 18, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! My name is Chris Mattia.
00:06Welcome to iBooks Author Essential Training.
00:08In this course I'll teach you how to create a dynamic and engaging iBook that
00:12readers can enjoy on an iPad.
00:14We'll begin by setting up the structure of our book and customizing our page layouts.
00:20Next, we'll add static contents, such as text, images, tables, and charts.
00:25We'll then enhance our book by adding interactive widgets, such as image
00:29galleries, Keynote presentations, 3D objects, HTML5 dashboard widgets, and
00:36self-assessing review questions.
00:38Finally, we'll pre-flight our book and then publish it to the Apple iBookstore
00:42using iTunes Producer.
00:44Now, let's get started with iBooks Author Essential Training.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a Premium member of the lynda.com online training library or if
00:05you're watching the tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files
00:10that are used throughout this title.
00:12The exercise files are arranged with one folder for each of the chapters that
00:16we'll be covering throughout the title.
00:18If you open up a folder, you'll find the starting and finished files for our Explore
00:22California Travel Guide that we'll be building throughout that chapter.
00:26You'll also find all the additional files that you need to complete all the
00:30exercises that we do throughout the chapter.
00:32Now, a feature that's brand-new in Mac OS X Lion is the ability for applications
00:38to regularly auto-save directly into your Time Machine backup, and this is a
00:43great feature that Apple has added, but it can't create an issue inside of some
00:48of the exercise files.
00:50Let me show you what I'm talking about.
00:52Inside of the chapter 05 exercise files, I'm going to go ahead and open up the
00:57EC_05_start file by simply double-clicking it.
01:02The file will go ahead and open up properly.
01:04I'll go ahead and click on any page, go ahead and click anywhere inside of the
01:07text, and go ahead and type in the spacebar.
01:10As soon as I make a change to this document, a sheet may appear asking if you
01:15would like to unlock this file, cancel, or duplicate, because this file has not
01:20been opened in at least the last two weeks.
01:23So, you can either choose to simply unlock the file by clicking the Unlock
01:28button or you can prevent this from happening on all of the exercise files by
01:32simply clicking the Cancel button, close your iBooks Author document, go up to
01:37the Apple menu, and go down to System Preferences.
01:40In System Preferences, go over and find your Time Machine preference and then
01:45click on the Options button for your Time Machine disc.
01:49When the Options sheet pulls down, you want to uncheck the box that says Lock
01:54documents 2 weeks after the last edit.
01:57With this item unselected while you're working on the exercise files used
02:01throughout this title, uncheck the Lock Documents button and then click the Save button.
02:06By unchecking this option, Time Machine will no longer warn you about documents
02:12that have not been opened in a recent amount of time.
02:14We'll go ahead and close the System Preferences.
02:17I'll re-open my EC_05_start document.
02:20I'll click inside of any page. And now when I go ahead and try and make a change
02:25to my text, you'll notice that we don't get that pulldown sheet.
02:28So, you can handle this either way: either by changing the system preference so
02:33your system doesn't ask you at any point or you can just simply choose to
02:36unlock each document.
02:38Either way will work just fine throughout the training.
02:41I'll go ahead and close this document.
02:44In some of the earlier chapters you'll find additional files included, one for
02:49each of the movies as we cover it.
02:50Now before you begin any chapter, be sure to open up that chapter's folder and
02:55look and see if there is a pictures folder included.
02:58If you find one, be sure to open up iPhoto on your computer and then drag that
03:04chapter's entire pictures folder and drop it into iPhoto to import all the
03:10pictures that we're going to be using for that chapter.
03:13This way they'll automatically be available to you inside of iBooks Author when
03:17we go to use them in the training.
03:19There'll be one more file that's available online for free to all users, and
03:24that's the Explore_California.iBooks file.
03:27This is the finished book that we'll be building throughout the training title.
03:31The best way to view this document is to navigate to this course on the online
03:35training library with your iPad and click on the link and open it up in iBooks.
03:40That way, you can browse the finished version of our book directly in your
03:44iBooks application on your iPad.
03:46If you don't have access to the exercise files, you can follow along from
03:50scratch or with your own assets.
03:53You can always access the Explore California iBook file for free on the web site.
03:58Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Getting Started
Installing iBooks Author
00:00In order to install iBooks Author, we need to make sure that we're running
00:04Mac OS 10.7 or later.
00:06To check this, simply go up to the Apple menu in the upper left-hand corner of
00:10your screen and select About This Mac.
00:13You'll see the version number right here in the middle, and you need to make sure
00:16that you're running at least version 10.7.
00:18Mac OS X Lion is the code name for it.
00:22I'm running 10.7.2, so we're good to go.
00:24We'll go ahead and close that window.
00:26And then down on our Dock, we should find a copy of the App Store.
00:30We'll go ahead and launch the App Store and we'll search for iBooks Author in
00:34the upper right-hand corner.
00:35Simply type in "iBooks Author" and hit Return, and the App Store should come back
00:41and show you the iBook Author app.
00:42If you want to go ahead and click on the link, we can see a little bit more
00:47information about iBooks Author, including the current version number.
00:50I'm going to be installing version 1.1.
00:52This is a free app, so simply click the Free link, and click the link that says Install App.
00:58You may be prompted to type in your password for your App Store account, so go
01:03ahead and type that in and click the Sign In button.
01:06iBooks Author should begin automatically installing onto your system.
01:11Once iBooks Author finishes installing, we can go ahead and add the icon down to our dock.
01:16We can do that by simply clicking anywhere on our desktop, getting rid of
01:19the App Store by closing that window, and then go up to the Go menu and
01:24select Applications.
01:27You can then hit the I button on your keyboard to jump down to any applications
01:30that start with the letter I. We find iBooks Author right there. Then go ahead
01:34and click and drag that application down into our Dock and go ahead and drop it
01:38so that it's nice and convenient for us to be able to access.
01:42We can then close our Applications folder.
01:43Now, we're ready to get started using iBooks Author.
Collapse this transcript
Installing iBooks on an iPad
00:00To use your iPad with iBooks Author, you'll need to install a copy of
00:04iBooks onto your iPad.
00:06iBooks is a free application, so all you need to do is touch on the link on your
00:11iPad for App Store, and when the App Store loads, touch on the Search field in
00:16the upper right-hand corner and type in "iBooks."
00:19iBooks usually comes up as the first link within the search results.
00:24Simply touch the Install button and then when prompted, type in your Apple ID
00:28password, and touch OK.
00:31The iBooks application should then download and install on your iPad.
00:36When iBooks finishes installing, you can then move the iBooks application onto
00:41your iPad's Dock for easy access.
00:44To do this, simply touch and hold on the icon for iBooks and then drag the icon
00:50down into your Dock and drop it in place.
00:54Then when you're finished, touch your Home button and your iBooks application is
00:58now in your Dock and ready for you to use throughout the training.
01:02Anytime you go to preview your iBooks document, make sure you have iBooks already
01:07opened up on your iPad.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a new document
00:00When you open up the iBooks Author application, you're first presented with the
00:04Template Chooser, to select from one of the pre-defined templates that Apple
00:08ships with iBooks Author.
00:11To select a template, simply double- click on any of the templates on the screen.
00:16This will open up a brand-new document, and it shows you all of the different
00:21configurations that Apple has pre-defined for us.
00:24If we look over on the left-hand column, we can see a sample of what some of the
00:27pages will end up looking like.
00:29Simply click on the individual pages to jump down between the various different views.
00:35Oftentimes, depending on your screen resolution, you may not be able to see all
00:40of the document on the main screen.
00:43To adjust this, simply go down to the bottom and click the little dropdown
00:47menu where you see 100%, and scroll down to the bottom until you find the Fit Page link.
00:53This will display the entire page within your screen.
00:57Now when you go to the next page, you can still see all of the layouts there.
01:02Another thing to check when you're evaluating the various different templates
01:05is to look and see the various different styles that ship with that particular template.
01:10To look at the styles, you can click the small gear icon down in the bottom and
01:14then select from the Paragraph Style or Character Style links on the bottom.
01:19Here you can see a WYSIWYG, or What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get, view of what the
01:25different styles that are used throughout this template look like.
01:30Let's go ahead and close this document and look at another template.
01:34Simply click the red close ball in the upper left-hand corner and then click
01:38the File menu and you can either choose New or New from Template Chooser;
01:42either one will do the same thing.
01:44Next, let's go ahead and look at the Classic view.
01:46I'll double-click on Classic and that opens up this template.
01:50Here you can see there's a slightly different view.
01:53I'll go ahead and adjust my page size so we can see the entire page again.
01:58As we click down through the various sections and pages, we can see the basic
02:03layout differences between this and the basic template.
02:08Again, let's go ahead and click on the gear and look at the Paragraph styles to
02:12see the basic styles of the text that's used throughout this template.
02:16Let's go ahead and close this document and let's choose File, and this time
02:21I'll select New from Template Chooser. And we can see that it takes us back to the same place.
02:26For this training title, we're going to go ahead and use the
02:29Contemporary template.
02:30So I'll click one time on it and this time instead of double-clicking on a
02:33Contemporary template, I'll go ahead and click the Choose button in the
02:37lower right-hand corner.
02:38This does the exact same thing as double-clicking.
02:42Once more, we'll reset our page view so that it fits within the page and then
02:47we'll go ahead and look at the various different pages.
02:50It's a pretty simple layout, but I like the starting fonts and the basics of this template,
02:54so we're going to go ahead and use this one for the training.
02:58To save the document, simply go up to the File menu and choose Save. And you can
03:02save the document wherever you'd like.
03:04I'm going to go ahead and save mine into my Documents folder and I'm going to
03:08call the document EC for Explore California, EC_01_ start.
03:14I'll go ahead and click the Save button, and now we can see that my document
03:18name is appearing up here in the top of my document and I'm ready to proceed on
03:23with the next task.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding the interface
00:00Now let's have a look at the iBooks Author user interface.
00:04If you've ever used Keynote or Pages, you're going to feel right at home
00:08inside of iBooks Author.
00:09It follows a lot of the same general workflows and principles that both of
00:14those applications do.
00:15On the left-hand side you have a sidebar that has an outline of your entire book.
00:21Here you can click on individual pages, such as your book title, the intro
00:25media, the table of contents, the glossary, and all of the individual pages of your book.
00:32We already saw on the last movie where we can change the default view of our
00:37book to fit within a page.
00:39We can also navigate between pages using the arrows at the bottom to navigate
00:44forward and back within the pages of a particular chapter. And we saw where we can use the
00:49gear icon to preview all of the individual paragraph styles and chapter styles.
00:54At the top of your window you'll find the main toolbar.
00:57Here you're able to add individual chapters, sections, or pages to your book.
01:04Next, you can control the overall view.
01:07The default view is for page thumbnails to be displayed in the sidebar.
01:12You can also choose to view your book as an outline.
01:15I like being able to get a preview of my different pages, so I'll leave my view
01:19set to page thumbnails.
01:21Next, you can choose a variety of additional tools to be able to show while
01:25you're working in iBooks Author.
01:27I really like having the Show Layout Boundaries tool turned on.
01:31This way, every single one of my objects onscreen--be it text, images, or any
01:37other object that I add--there's bounding boxes that show me where the edges
01:41of that object are located. That way I can control my layouts a little bit better.
01:47The next tool here on the toolbar controls the orientation view.
01:51By default, many users are probably going to be looking at your book in Landscape view.
01:56However, since the iPad supports rotation, it's possible for your users to turn
02:01their iPad vertical and have a portrait view of your book.
02:04You can change the views by simply clicking on the Orientation link.
02:08You'll notice that when you do, that the overall view of your book
02:12completely changes.
02:13As we're going through building our documents within iBooks Author, we're going
02:17to want to make sure that we're constantly checking the various different
02:20orientations to make sure that our book looks the way that we think it's going
02:24to look in each different view.
02:26Next, we have a series of controls here at the top to add various types of
02:31objects to our page.
02:33We see the common tools that we've seen in applications such as Keynote, such as
02:37the text box, shapes, tables, and charts.
02:41A new one that you may not be familiar with is called widgets.
02:44Widgets allow our users to be able to interact with media on our pages.
02:49The next section of the toolbar allows us to preview our books directly on our
02:53iPad--we'll cover that in the later movie--and we'll be able to later
02:57publish our book directly to the iBookstore.
03:00On the far right-hand side of our toolbar, we have some additional tools that
03:05we're going to be using a lot throughout the training.
03:07The first is the Inspector.
03:08The Inspector allows us to find all of the specific properties about any
03:13particular object that we have selected onscreen.
03:15Since we're going to be using the Inspector so often, you may want to remember
03:19the keyboard command, which is Command+Opt+I. By pressing this keyboard command
03:25you can turn the Inspector on or off.
03:27The next Inspector is the Media Inspector.
03:29Here, we can access photos from inside of our iPhoto Library,
03:33we can access movies that have been placed inside of our user account's Movies folder,
03:39and we can also access audio that's been placed inside of our iTunes Library.
03:43We're going to go ahead and leave the Media Window selected to Photos.
03:48Next, is the Colors palette.
03:50Here, we have a standard color picker where we can choose our colors in a variety
03:55of different formats that are standard on the Mac OS operating system.
03:59I like leaving the Colors tool set to the colors wheel.
04:04Next, we have the Fonts window where we can select and control all of the
04:08various different parameters about a particular font that we have displayed onscreen.
04:13You can hide any of these windows by simply clicking the Close button or by
04:17toggling the window on or off by clicking on the selector up in the toolbar.
04:22One last interface element, and that's the formatting bar.
04:25The formatting bar allows us to control additional elements when we have them
04:30selected down in our document, so we don't have to pop up one of the heads-up
04:34display to access a variety of the different parameters.
04:37Now that we have a good overview of the user interface for iBooks Author, let's
04:42go ahead and get started building our document, and we'll start by building
04:46the title page.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a book cover
00:00Let's get started by building our Explore California Travel Guide book cover.
00:05To begin, simply come over to the sidebar and click on Book Title.
00:09The Book Title template will appear and now we can begin customizing our book.
00:14Let's start with the title.
00:15To begin editing the title, simply click on the Book Title, then click again to
00:21get your cursor to appear inside of it, and I will go ahead and select the title.
00:25I'm going to type in, using All caps, "EXPLORE," space, "California."
00:31Now, California, I'm only going to capitalize the C and the rest of it will all be lowercase.
00:35Then we'll go ahead and change the font.
00:38So let's go ahead and select that entire line of text again and we'll come up
00:43here to our Formatting toolbar, click the dropdown menu, and I'm going to select
00:47Palatino as my font.
00:48It looks a little bit better.
00:50Now, we'll go ahead and shrink down the text for just EXPLORE.
00:54So I'll just select the text for EXPLORE and I'll change the font size here to 72.
00:58I'll make it a little bit smaller and clean up a little bit.
01:02Now we'll adjust the spacing that we have between the EXPLORE and California.
01:07We'll do that again in the Formatting palette, using the Choose the line spacing
01:11tool, and we'll click the dropdown menu and change it to 0.6.
01:16That'll tighten up those two lines of text a little bit.
01:19Now let's go ahead and add a background image.
01:22So to do that, simply come over to the upper right-hand corner and click on the Media tool.
01:27Make sure you're in the Photos tab and you're in iPhoto.
01:30You may need to go to Events and find the first event, that is, all of the images
01:36that we imported for this chapter.
01:37Next, go ahead and scroll down until you find the file cover_image, and just
01:42simply click and drag that cover_image file and drop it into the main part of the book.
01:48You can see the image is automatically set as the background for this file.
01:53To edit the image, simply double-click on it and it becomes selected.
01:57We can click and we can drag the image so that we can get the exact alignment
02:02that we're looking for.
02:03I want to make sure that I've got the image so that the right-hand edge of the
02:07image is aligning over here on the right-hand side of my file and I've got the
02:12coverage all the way down to the bottom.
02:14You may need to make sure that you change your view so that Fit to Page is
02:18selected so you can see all of the file.
02:21Now we have a nice background image for our cover.
02:23Let's go ahead and edit some more text here.
02:25We'll go ahead and change the Lorem Ipsum text that's at the top by clicking on
02:30it and then selecting it.
02:32And now let's call this our 2012 TRAVEL GUIDE.
02:36I'm going to do this in all caps as well.
02:39Let's make another text change.
02:41Instead of the author down here at the bottom, we'll go ahead and select that,
02:44and now we'll type in the web address for Explore California, which is simply
02:49www.explorecalifornia.com.
02:55When we click off of that URL we'll see that the URL highlights and becomes
03:00an active web link.
03:01On the book cover, we don't necessarily want this to be an active web link.
03:06We'll click to the right of the web address to select the box and then we'll
03:10double-click inside of the box to select the text.
03:13Next, we'll open up our Inspector and we'll go over here to the right-hand side
03:18of the Inspector to the Link Inspector.
03:21And with that link selected, we can uncheck the box for Enable Hyperlink.
03:26Now, our EXPLORE California is simply some text that's appearing inside of our document.
03:32Our page is looking a little bit better, but let's add a few more things.
03:36Let's go ahead and close our Media Browser and let's add in our
03:39Explore California logo.
03:41You could of course add the logo from the Media Window, as we did with our
03:44background image, but I want to show you another way of adding an image.
03:48I'm going to go ahead and jump over to my Finder where I already have my
03:51chapter 01 exercise files folder opened up, and I've got it opened up to the pictures folder.
03:57Here I've got my logo_final.gif.
04:00I'm going to simply drag that logo icon and I'm going to drop it over here on
04:04the right-hand side to the right of my page.
04:06I don't want to drop it into the middle of my page because in it it's going to
04:10set that image as a background.
04:11I'm going to drop it to the right-hand side and I'm going to close my window,
04:15and you can see I've got a small selection here, but there's nothing showing up.
04:19But if I click and simply drag that selection now onto my page, my logo shows up onto my cover.
04:25I'm going to place my logo here in the upper right-hand corner and I'm going to
04:30grab the lower left-hand corner of it, and I'm going to drag it up until my logo
04:35is about 125 pixels wide, and then I'm going to release.
04:41Next, let's add a little more interest to our layout here.
04:45Let's add a footer element down at the bottom.
04:47To do that, we'll come up here to the Shapes, we'll click the dropdown menu, and
04:51we'll simply add a box shape.
04:53And I'll go ahead and stretch that box shape out so it's quite a bit wider than
04:58needed, but its height is going to remain at about 100 pixels.
05:03We'll go ahead and take and drag that box all the way down towards to the bottom
05:07so that it snaps right to the bottom of my page.
05:11Now in my Inspector I'm going to go over here to my Graphics Inspector and I'm
05:15going to change my fill for this box to be a color fill.
05:20Then we need to choose the color.
05:22We'll go ahead and click the color chip and it's going to automatically open up
05:26our Color palette for us.
05:28I've got a lot of different colors that I could choose from, but I think what I
05:31want is I want to grab one of these nice yellow hues out of the image itself.
05:35So I'll click on the little magnifying glass and then come over and I'll
05:40hover right over the top until I find one of these nice golden colors that's
05:42right here in the rock.
05:45I'll select that, and now so that I can save that color, I'm going to simply grab
05:49the color and I'm going to drag it down here into my color chips so I can get
05:51back to that color at a later time.
05:53A solid color is pretty nice, but it would be nice to have a little bit of transparency to this.
05:59So with the box still selected, we're back here in our Graphics Inspector.
06:03I'll go ahead and drag the Opacity down to about 50%.
06:08That's looking much better.
06:09But now my text is hidden behind the box.
06:13That's not a problem.
06:14We'll simply come up here to the Arrange dropdown menu, and there is an option
06:19for send backwards or we could send it all the way to the back and then move it
06:24forward a little bit.
06:26So we'll just go ahead and start with the Send Backward and we'll note the
06:28keyboard command of Command+Option+ Shift+B. So if we moved it back once, it
06:34didn't quite make it there, so we'll do Command+Option+Shift+B, and we'll press
06:40that a few times until the Explore California web address just appears over top.
06:46Now we can select that web address and drag it down so that it's centered
06:51inside of the yellow bar.
06:54That's looking a lot better.
06:56Let's go ahead and move our EXPLORE California title down towards the bottom of our page also.
07:01You'll notice as I move the object around that I'm getting alignment guides that
07:05are snapping to show me when I have text aligned.
07:08If I pull my text down too far, you'll see that it gets hidden behind the yellow box.
07:12So you're going to move it up until it's just displaying properly, and then release.
07:17Let's add a little bit more interest to the EXPLORE in California.
07:22So to do that, I'll simply click inside of the text and select EXPLORE.
07:27We'll go ahead and we'll treat this text with another custom color.
07:31Select the word "EXPLORE" and then in our Inspector click on the Text Inspector
07:38and click on the color chip to change the color of this particular selection of text.
07:44Since our Color palette is already open, again, we're going to use the
07:48magnifying glass to select a color out of our existing image,
07:51only this time we're going to select the golden color out of our
07:55Explore California logo.
07:57So just hover the magnifying glass over top of that color and we'll get the
08:01color appearing, and once more we'll drag that color chip down into the bottom
08:06so we can reuse that color anytime we want throughout our book.
08:10Let's make one more color change.
08:11Let's come up here to the top where our TRAVEL GUIDE is.
08:15We'll go ahead and select the TRAVEL GUIDE, click and select it. Again, in
08:19our Text Inspector click the color chip so that it's active, click the magnifying glass.
08:25Now we'll select one of the nice dark brown colors out of this moss that's
08:29growing on the rock lower down in our image.
08:32That's looking much better.
08:33Our cover is looking pretty good now at this point.
08:36Let's make one more adjustment.
08:37We want to make sure that the top of our 2012 Travel Guide aligns with the top of the image.
08:43But as we click and drag that portion of the image, we see that our alignment
08:47guides are not helping us out here.
08:49So let's remedy that.
08:50If we go up to the iBooks Author menu at the top and then select Preferences
08:55and then click on the Rulers tab, we can check the box to Show guides at object edges.
09:02When we close the Preferences and now move our TRAVEL GUIDE, we can see that the
09:07left-hand side of our TRAVEL GUIDE is aligning with our text at the bottom,
09:10and when we snap to the top it aligns with the top of our Explore California logo.
09:15So now our page has a much cleaner look to it, all of our elements are
09:20aligning with each other, and we're ready to move on to the next step of
09:24building our book.
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Adding an intro video
00:00The next step in building our book is to add an intro video or image to our
00:04books so that when a user opens our book in iBooks on their iPad they're
00:08presented with a small intro piece.
00:11To add the intro piece, simply click in the sidebar on Intro Media.
00:16Here, we'll simply drop in a movie.
00:18Before we drop in our movie, let's talk a little bit about how to actually
00:22prepare our video in the file format that it needs to be in.
00:26I'm going to go ahead and go over to my exercise files to the chapter 01 folder,
00:30and I've got the EC_Intro.m4v file.
00:34Now the video that you add in o the intro needs to be in the .m4v video format.
00:40If you have a video that you need to get into this format, you can simply open
00:44the video up in the QuickTime player that ships with Mac OS X Lion, go up to the
00:49File menu, and choose Export.
00:53The default setting for Format should be iPad, iPhone 4 & Apple TV.
00:59Go ahead and select this setting and simply hit the Export button and your
01:03video will be compressed into the correct format to add directly into iBooks Author.
01:09We've already gone ahead and done that, so I'll go back into iBooks Author and
01:13then I'll access my video from my Media window.
01:16By simply clicking on Media window, now I can click on the Movies tab, and
01:21because I added that movie into my Movies folder on my computer, I can now simply
01:27drag the EC_Intro video and drop it directly into the main view of my book.
01:33I'll go ahead and close the Media Window and then click the Play button--
01:36(audio playing)
01:42--to be able to preview my video.
01:44And that's all there is to being able to add your intro video to your book.
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Creating chapters
00:00The next step in building our Explore California Travel Guide book is to break
00:06up our content into a series of chapters.
00:08In our book, we're going to have nine separate chapters:
00:11one for each of the eight major tours that we have, and then one that's going to
00:16be an introduction chapter.
00:18To begin, when we created our new document within our template, we were given
00:22chapter 1 already set up for us, but let's go ahead and customize chapter 1 and
00:27then build the other eight chapters.
00:29To title our chapter, we simply double- click on the text that says "Untitled" at
00:33the top and type in "Introduction."
00:36Next, we can go ahead and enter in some text that describes what the users are
00:40going to find in this chapter.
00:43To save us time, I've gone ahead and typed out a lot of text already for us.
00:48I'll go ahead and open up that file.
00:49It's in the chapter 01, exercise files folder, and it's called Chapter Text.txt.
00:55All the text that we'll be using through this movie is located here.
00:58So if you need to pause the video and go ahead and type it in, you can go
01:01ahead and do that now.
01:03So let's go ahead and select the text here for the introduction and copy it
01:07using Command+C or Ctrl+C on our keyboard.
01:10Then we'll go back to iBooks Author, double-click on the text description,
01:14and paste the text using Command+V. Next, we want to change the placeholder
01:19image that was provided to us by the template to something that's a little more appropriate.
01:25We'll go up here to the Media window.
01:27We'll go into Photos > Events, and then double-click on the chapter 01
01:32event that we have.
01:34We're looking for the image for the Introduction chapter.
01:37Scroll down and you can find it.
01:39And we'll simply drag that image and drop it right here.
01:41I'll move the Media window off to the side so we can still see our whole page.
01:47Let's go ahead and add some additional chapters.
01:50To add a new chapter, simply go up to the Add Pages plus button in your toolbar,
01:55go down to the chapter listing, and select chapter.
01:59A new chapter is added for us.
02:01The next chapter that we're going to have is called Desert to Sea, and we'll go
02:06back over to our text file and get the text description for that one.
02:10Again, copying with Command+C, and then we'll click back into iBooks Author,
02:14double-click on the text, and paste it in.
02:17We'll next add in the Desert to Sea image background, drop that into place.
02:21Let's create our next chapter.
02:25The next one is going to be called Taste of California.
02:27We'll get our text, copy it with Command+C, paste with Command+V. We'll drop
02:37in the Taste image.
02:38We'll add another chapter.
02:42This one is called Nature Watch.
02:46Go ahead and get that text. There we are.
02:56Grab the Nature Watch, drop that image in.
02:59Now, when we drop the Nature Watch image in, we'll notice that the pelican image
03:03is showing up so that it's a little bit too far over to the right.
03:07Let's go ahead and make a slight adjustment to that.
03:09If we double-click on the image, we can bring up the Edit Mask tool.
03:14Then we can move our slider to the right to zoom in just a little bit to expand
03:18that out, and then we click again on the image. We can drag it a little bit over to the right
03:24So we can position the image where it looks a little bit better for our layout.
03:28Go ahead and close the Media Browser for a second so we can make sure that we're
03:33seeing the wing and see where we've got the feathers coming in at.
03:35That's looking a lot better.
03:37Let's add the next chapter.
03:40The next chapter is called Snowboard California.
03:43And we'll go ahead and get our text, and we'll double-click and paste that in.
03:50We'll bring back up our Media Browser.
03:53Here's our snowboard image.
03:54I'll go ahead and drop that in.
03:56Now, when we look at the snowboard image, we see that the snowboarder is
04:00oriented so that he's jumping and he's completely behind the text here, and
04:04that's not quite what we'd like to see.
04:06It would be better if the image was flipped horizontally.
04:09To do that, we'll simply click one time on the image to select it.
04:13We'll go up to our Inspector.
04:15Then we'll go down and select the Metrics tab.
04:18At the bottom of the Metrics tab, there's a Flip horizontal left to right, and
04:23we can click that one time and the snowboarder flips over.
04:26We'll go ahead and add another chapter.
04:30The next one is Cycle California.
04:32And we'll get the text, copy it, and go back in here, double-click, and paste.
04:42Let's get our Media Browser back up.
04:44There's our Cycle image. We'll just drag that and drop that in place.
04:50We'll go ahead and add another chapter.
04:53The next one is called California Calm.
04:55We'll get our text for that, copy it with Command+C, double-click, and paste,
05:07drop in the California Calm image.
05:09Let's go ahead and zoom this image in just a little bit.
05:12So again, we'll double-click it,
05:14we'll drag our slider to the right just a little bit, and then we'll click the image
05:18and drag it up just a little bit.
05:20And we want to make it so that the candles up here at the top are not quite off
05:24the screen and we have a little bit of the front edge of the shelf showing.
05:30Let's go ahead and add another chapter.
05:33The next one is Backpack California.
05:35So we'll double-click, and we'll go over to our text, and we'll select the
05:41Backpack California text, and copy it. Double-click and paste, and we'll
05:48come back over here.
05:51We'll drop in our Backpack chapter image.
05:53Let's go ahead and close the Media Browser for a second so we can get a full view of this.
05:59That one looks pretty good.
06:00Although this one, the top of the rock face is going off the page, so let's go
06:04ahead and double-click that and pull the image down just a little bit so we get
06:10a little tiny bit of sky peeking out at the top. That looks better.
06:14Let's go ahead and add one more chapter.
06:17And the last chapter is called Golden Gate.
06:19And we'll get the text for that, copy it, go back over, double-click, and paste.
06:28Let's go ahead and open up our Media.
06:31Here's the Golden Gate image. We'll drop that in place.
06:36Now, the Golden Gate image, when we're looking at this, the bridge itself is
06:41going down on an angle like this.
06:44I think it would be nice to have that straightened out a little bit.
06:47So let's go ahead and open our Inspector again. And again, we're on the Metrics
06:51tab, and with the image selected, we can adjust the rotation of the angle, and
06:58you can do this by simply clicking and dragging around a little bit or you can
07:03use the up and down arrows to rotate incrementally.
07:06And we'll just use the horizontal line here as an indicator to let us know
07:10when we're about level.
07:12So that looks pretty good right there about three degrees' rotation.
07:18Now, when we did that though, our image is showing a little bit of extra white
07:22space around the edges.
07:24So we'll go ahead and zoom that in.
07:26I'm going to go ahead and hit the green ball so I fill my screen again.
07:30We can see our little handles over here of the image.
07:33I can click and drag that image just a little bit bigger and move it up into
07:38place so that we get all four corners completely filled with the image.
07:44And so now we've been able to straighten out that image a little bit and drop it
07:48in place so that it looks pretty good for us.
07:51Now when we look at our book, we have all of the different major chapters set
07:56up, and next we need to start adding in the sections of text that go along
08:00with each chapter.
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Creating sections
00:00Let's add some additional structure and organization to our book by adding
00:05sections underneath of our chapters.
00:07Our chapters represent the various different tours that we offer at Explore
00:11California, and we have a variety of different packages for each of those tours.
00:17Let's begin by simply adding a section to this chapter.
00:20To do this, we simply go up to the Add Pages icon at the top, go down to
00:25Section, and click the Section button.
00:28A new section is added to our chapter.
00:30We can of course title the section, Big Sur Retreat, and then we can begin
00:35editing the text that's in here.
00:37However, before we get started doing that, there is a change that I want to
00:41make to our template.
00:43We'll notice that the template has a sidebar here with some Lorem Ipsum text
00:48and a numbered list.
00:49Each of our tours has a tour overview, but it's not an ordered list.
00:54So let's go ahead and edit the template so we can save ourselves some time in building this.
00:58To edit the template, come up here to the top of the Book sidebar, to the two
01:03little grabber handles, and pull down and you can expose out the various
01:07different templates.
01:08Let's go ahead and scroll down until we get to the first section.
01:12When we select the section in the top part, now we're editing the actual template.
01:18So we can click inside of this first bit of text, double-click the title, and
01:23we'll type in "Overview."
01:25Then we'll click in the bottom and instead of having an ordered list, we'll come
01:30up to the Formatting toolbar and select None from the dropdown menu.
01:34Now, our text is just going to be plain text and the word "Overview" will
01:39already be written for us.
01:41We can see that these changes have not been applied yet.
01:44We can then apply the changes by simply clicking the red button over in the top
01:49of the sidebar, and then grab the handles and close up the template section.
01:54Now when we click back in our section, we can see that we're in the correct Big
01:58Sur Retreat section and we're ready to add our text in.
02:01We can go ahead and shrink our window down a little bit, and again, I've
02:05included a text file in the exercise files called Section Text.txt, which
02:09you see onscreen, which has all the text that we're going to be using
02:13throughout this movie.
02:14However, instead of copying and pasting all of the text over and over, let's use
02:18a slightly different technique that's a little bit faster, in my opinion.
02:22We'll come down to the bottom right- hand corner and we'll drag our window so
02:25that it's much narrower.
02:28Then we'll move our window over to the one side of our screen so we can see all
02:33of our text and we can still see our iBooks Author page.
02:36Next, we're going to select the first paragraph of text and then click and drag
02:41and drop that text directly into the overview.
02:44We can then select the main body of the text, drag it, and drop it into our story.
02:50Then go back up to iBooks Author and add a new section.
02:55We'll go ahead and type in the title of this section: In the Steps of John Muir.
03:03And then once again, we'll drag and drop the text into the various sections.
03:08We'll add a new section, type in its title: The Death Valley Survivor's Trek.
03:15Then we'll go ahead and drag and drop our text. And just two more.
03:22Add another section.
03:24This one is The Mt. Whitney Climbers Tour.
03:28Drag and drop our text.
03:33And add one final section: Channel Islands Excursion. And we'll select that text
03:41and drop it into place.
03:46And now we've created a section for each of the packages within our
03:49Backpack California Tour.
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Creating pages
00:00There's one more major structural element that we need to add to our book and
00:04that's to add some pages.
00:06Adding a page is exactly like adding a chapter or a section.
00:09You simply come up to the Plus icon for Add Pages in the upper left-hand corner
00:14of your toolbar, select Pages, and then you can choose from any of the different
00:18available templates.
00:19I'm going to choose the 2 Column layout.
00:23A new page is added for me with some filler text.
00:27As before, I've included in the exercise files a text file, this time
00:32called Backpack Text.txt.
00:35If you need to, go ahead and pause the video and copy the text.
00:39Go ahead and select all the text, copy it to your clipboard using Command+C, and
00:43then come back to iBooks Author, select the filler text, and press Command+V
00:49to paste the text in.
00:50Now, the text came in with no formatting at all.
00:53And we notice that we've got a couple of headers here and we've got a block
00:57quote that we need to format.
00:58So to add some formatting to these, I'm going to use the Styles tools.
01:03Now, my favorite way to use the Styles is to go up to the View menu and come
01:08down to the bottom, where I can select Customize Toolbar.
01:11Then take the Style tool and click and drag it up to your toolbar.
01:15I'd like to place mine up here next to the Text Box, where it's easy to get at.
01:20Go ahead and click the Done button.
01:21Select Backcountry Adventures, go up to the Style menu, and scroll down until
01:27you find Heading 1.
01:30Do the same thing for Walking Among Giants and Hiking in the Stars.
01:37For the first paragraph of text, we'll simply select the first paragraph, go
01:44back up to Style, and select Block Quote.
01:47Now, the default style for this has a little bit of extra space in between the lines.
01:51While this block quote is still selected, simply come up to the line spacing
01:56adjustment, click the dropdown, and choose 1.1.
02:00That will tighten that text up just a little bit and make it a little bit nicer to read.
02:06The new page is looking pretty good, but we should probably add some images to
02:10this page to add some visual interest to the documents, and we'll do that in
02:14the next movie.
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Adding visual interest
00:00We're working on our new page that we've created in our chapter 8
00:04Backpack California, and we're going to add some visual interest by adding
00:08a couple of images.
00:09We're first going to add an image of a tree that's going to span from this
00:12column across to this column, in between the two pages.
00:16To help us with this, let's go ahead and click the Zoom tool at the bottom of
00:20our screen and change our page down to 50%.
00:23That way we can clearly see both pages at the same time.
00:27Next, we'll open up the Media Browser and in the Photos tab, scroll down until
00:31we can find the Redwood image.
00:33Go ahead and click and drag that onto the first page and close our Media Browser.
00:39Next, we'll take the image and we'll drag it so that the upper left edge of the
00:43image is overlapping over top of the first column.
00:46Then we'll take and grab the lower right-hand edge of the image and we'll drag
00:51it until the blue bar at the top shows that our image is larger than the entire
00:58first column on the second page.
01:00We'll next go ahead, and with that image selected, press Command+C on
01:04your keyboard to copy the image and then Command+V to paste another copy of the image.
01:10Then take and click and drag to the right with the image and you can see that we
01:14have two copies of the image side by side.
01:18We want one on one page and one on the other page.
01:21Next, on the image on the right-hand page, click and drag the image a little bit
01:26to the right until you can get the images to overlap, and you'll get a blue
01:31crosshairs when the two images snap together.
01:34You'll also get a blue bar at the bottom indicating that the images are aligned perfectly.
01:38Next, we just need to mask out the edges of both of these images so that the
01:42text will properly flow over each column.
01:46You can get to the Masking tool from the Formatting tool palette.
01:50It's this icon right here with the two boxes.
01:52Go ahead and click the tool, and then make sure you click on the smaller
01:58highlighted box in the middle so that you select the area of the image
02:01that's going to be masked.
02:03Then drag that out until you're able to completely fill the top, bottom--and
02:12drag it over to the left-hand side so that the first image is completely masked properly.
02:17We'll deselect, click on the left-hand image, use the Mask tool again, and this
02:24time repeat the process, making sure that the image appears all the way to the
02:32top, all the way to the bottom, and then fills all the way over the middle of
02:36the gap of the two pages.
02:38When you deselect and the user is able to swipe their finger to go from one page
02:43to the next, this image will span both of the pages and will show up partially
02:48on each of the pages.
02:50Next, let's go ahead and make one more modification.
02:53Scrub your slider to the right-hand side, click on the last page where your text
02:58is located, and let's change the layout of this one from a 2 Column layout down
03:03to a 1 Column layout.
03:05To do this, go over to your sidebar where that page is selected, click the
03:10dropdown menu next to it, and scroll down in the list until you find the 1 Column layout.
03:15Now we can see that we can apply different page layouts to each individual page
03:20within our document.
03:22Let's go ahead and add one more image down here to fill up this space here.
03:26So go ahead and bring up your Media Browser and you should find an image
03:29called hiking path.
03:30Go ahead and click and drag the hiking path image back onto your page and
03:34close the Media Browser.
03:35Once again, let's go ahead and drag the image. Stretch the image so that it
03:44fills the space at the bottom of our page.
03:51Drag the image up, and let's go ahead and mask the edges of the image.
03:55Again, we'll use the Masking tool.
03:57We'll drag the bar this time to the bottom of the row of text.
04:00We'll make sure that the top of the image is going to be cropped just underneath
04:07of where our text is going to flow and fill up the page that we're on. And drag
04:11the left-hand slider over until we get the blue bar indicating that we're at the
04:15edge of the page. And same thing to the right.
04:19Now when we deselect, you may have ended up with an extra page that's shown up
04:24over here on the right-hand side.
04:25If so, just simply click over there, hit the Delete key once or twice to get
04:30rid of any extra characters that you may have copied, and the page should snap in properly.
04:35Now when we look at our document, we'll start off with the title page for
04:40this chapter, and then as the user begins to read, they'll be able to swipe across the pages.
04:45They'll have a nice image that spans two pages and then another image that's on
04:51a page that has a different layout.
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Customizing the table of contents
00:00Let's take a few minutes and clean up our table of contents.
00:03We're in chapter 8, Backpack California, and if we scroll down, we can see that the sections that we
00:08created, the one at the bottom, section 5, if it were alphabetically ordered, it
00:13should be up here as section 2.
00:16So simply click on the icon for section 5 and drag it up into the correct
00:20location and drop it down.
00:23You'll notice the section automatically renumbers to be section 2 instead of section 5.
00:29Next, go ahead and scroll all the way up to the top of your sidebar and click on
00:34Table of Contents, and then change the Orientation view to Portrait view.
00:38Here, we can see that some of our chapters are not quite in alphabetical order.
00:42It would be nice to have that set up.
00:44So we'll simply scroll down in our sidebar, grab chapter 8
00:48Backpack California, and drag it up until the blue line shows just above chapter 2.
00:53When we drop it in place, chapter 8 now becomes the new chapter 2, and all of
00:59the other chapters are renumbered as well.
01:02We can do the same thing with California Calm, changing it to be chapter 3, and
01:08Cycle California, making it chapter 4.
01:11Go ahead and scroll back up to the top of your sidebar and click again on Table of Contents.
01:17Next, let's turn our attention to the header graphic here.
01:20The first thing we want to do is adjust the text EXPLORE California.
01:24We'll go ahead and double-click California, then hold down the Shift key on your
01:27keyboard, and click just to the left of the E in EXPLORE in order to select the
01:32entire line of text.
01:34We'll change the font so that it matches the font on our cover page to Palatino.
01:39We'll change it from bold to regular, and then we'll change the size down to 64 points.
01:46Next, let's change the color of EXPLORE by double-clicking on EXPLORE, click
01:51the Inspector button, click on the Text tab, and then on the color chip, and
01:57we'll select the same gold color that we chose earlier out of our Explore California logo.
02:03Click off of the text to deselect it.
02:05Next, let's go ahead and replace the placeholder image.
02:09To do that, bring up your Media window and find the cover image and drag that
02:14and drop it into the placeholder image.
02:17Next, click one time on the cover image and drag it over to the left-hand side
02:21so you can leave a small area of white space over here to the right-hand side.
02:26That's just enough space for us to add our logo and drop it into place.
02:31And then drag it around until you get the grid lines so that it snaps in place.
02:35Then click one time on our cover image and drag it back over to the right-hand
02:40side, until it snaps back into alignment.
02:43If you double-click on this cover image and drag it up and down, you can
02:47find just the right portion of the image that's going to add the right
02:51amount of visual interest.
02:52Next, let's zoom in our page so it's a little bit easier to work with.
02:57Let's zoom up to 100%, and now let's add a gold transparent bar down at the
03:03bottom by clicking on Shapes and the Box tool.
03:07Then move the box so that it aligns with the bottom of the image, grab the top
03:12of the box, change the height of the box down, and stretch the box out so that it
03:18fills the space underneath of EXPLORE California.
03:22The top of the box should align at approximately the same height as the top of
03:27this portion of our logo.
03:29Then if we go back to our Inspector and we go to the Graphic tab, change the
03:34Fill Pattern to Color Fill, click the color chip, and select the same bright
03:40yellow color that we chose in an earlier movie.
03:43We can then change the Opacity down to 50% and hit Enter or Return to
03:49accept that change.
03:50Things are looking a lot better.
03:52Let's go ahead and add a text box and then select the text inside of the text
03:56box and type in "2012 Travel Guide."
04:02Select the text and change the font size to 18 points, and the color to white.
04:10Then deselect the text box and click once on the text to make a selection of the text box.
04:16Drag the text box so that it's appropriately sized, but make sure you drag the
04:20right-hand side of the text box out a little extra to leave a little bit of
04:24extra room over here to the right-hand side.
04:26Next, grab the text box and drag it and place it above the Explore California logo.
04:33With the text box still selected, go ahead and check the link for Shadow to add a drop shadow to that text.
04:40Then press Command+C on your keyboard to copy it, Command+V to paste it,
04:45and then move that new copied text down so that it's centered inside of the
04:50gold transparent bar.
04:52We can then select this text and type in our web address:
04:55www.explorecalifornia.com.
05:03Deselect the text and you'll notice that the text becomes a hyperlink again.
05:08Since we stretched out the text box a little bit further, if we double-click
05:12in that text box, then it will automatically select the text inside of the text box.
05:19We can then come back over to our Link tool in our Inspector and uncheck the box
05:24for Enable hyperlink.
05:26One more text treatment. Let's go ahead and click on the text box for
05:30EXPLORE California,
05:32go back to the Graphics pane, and turn on the shadow for EXPLORE California.
05:37We can deselect and now we have a nice cleaned-up header that's nicely laid out
05:42for our table of contents.
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Creating a glossary
00:00A great feature of iBooks Author is the ability to create and add a glossary
00:04directly to our book.
00:06By adding a glossary, it will automatically create an index of terms that will
00:11be hyperlinks directly into our pages of our book.
00:14To create a glossary, you want to make sure that you have the Glossary toolbar open.
00:19You can open this by going up to the View option in the toolbar and
00:23selecting Glossary Toolbar.
00:25Your Glossary toolbar will appear underneath of your Formatting toolbar.
00:29To add a term into the glossary, simply navigate to the page on your document
00:34and select the text that you want to have added to the glossary.
00:38As soon as you select the text, the new glossary term is automatically listed
00:42inside of the Glossary toolbar.
00:44You simply click the button that says Add Term and the term is now added to the glossary.
00:49When you add a term, the text that you selected is also bolded to show the user
00:55that they can interact with the text to get access to the definition.
00:59But only the first term that you select is highlighted. Any additional times
01:04where this term appears on the same page or any subsequent pages,
01:08they're not highlighted automatically.
01:09For instance, down here later in the page is another instance of the word John Muir.
01:16For this I can create what's called a link to this glossary term, by simply
01:21selecting the text and then going up to the my Glossary toolbar and clicking the
01:26button that says Add Link.
01:28Since the text automatically matches, the Index dropdown menu is already
01:33selected to the proper term.
01:36Let's go ahead and click on the term John Muir and we can access our glossary.
01:41Next, we'll need to add a definition to the term.
01:45I've included a text file in the chapter 1 exercise files
01:49called glossary.txt.
01:50If you don't have access to the files, you can go ahead and pause the video
01:54and copy down the text.
01:56Let's go ahead and select all of these texts using Command+A on our keyboard and
02:00then Command+C to copy it to our clipboard.
02:02We can then close the file, click on the definition inside of our glossary, and
02:08paste the text using Command+V.
02:10If you'd like to add an image or video to your definition, you can do so by
02:14simply dragging those into the page.
02:17If we look further down in the definition for this term, we can see that at the
02:20bottom of the page we have our Index.
02:23Currently, there are two listings in here, indicating the two separate listings
02:27where we've selected the term and linked them in our document.
02:31If we click on the second term, we'll be taken directly back to our In the Steps
02:35of John Muir page and the link that we clicked on from the index has been
02:39automatically highlighted for us.
02:42By adding a glossary of terms to your documents, you're able to increase your
02:46readers' access to information, both throughout your document and cross
02:50reference information by providing additional definitions and resources to
02:55your users.
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Previewing your work on an iPad
00:00We've done a lot of work on our Explore California book already.
00:04Now, let's go ahead and preview our work on the iPad itself.
00:09To begin, make sure your iPad is plugged into your computer's USB port via the
00:14dock connector cable.
00:15Then touch on the iBooks icon to launch the iBooks application on your iPad.
00:22Now, back in iBooks Author, go ahead and click the Preview button up in your toolbar.
00:27The entire iBook that you've created will need to be compiled and then loaded
00:32onto your iPad so you're able to test it.
00:36(music playing)
00:48After your iBook opens for the first time, it should play your intro video and
00:54then take you to the Introduction chapter.
00:56You'll notice that we're in a title slide view of this chapter.
01:00We can swipe over to the next chapter by simply dragging our finger over to the right.
01:05You can see all of the content that's associated with this chapter underneath it.
01:10By touching on the bottom page, you can now swipe from page to page
01:14throughout our book.
01:15Here we have our tree image that we added in an earlier movie, and you can see
01:19as we swipe over from one page to the next, we get a seamless integration.
01:24Our text is nicely laid out.
01:26We can swipe over to the next page.
01:28Here's our image at the bottom with our other layout.
01:31On these pages we haven't changed the header template layout.
01:35We can swipe over to some of these next pages, and then we're able to swipe
01:39through the various chapters that we've come to.
01:41If we look at the Cycle California page, you'll notice that I've got a small
01:45white bar above and below my image.
01:47That indicates that I need to stretch the image out a little bit more to
01:51fully fill that screen.
01:52It's hard to tell this from the iBooks Author application.
01:56You really need to preview your book on the iPad so you can notice small things like this.
02:01Let's go over to the next page. Desert to Sea,
02:05that one is looking pretty good.
02:07Taste of California, also looking pretty good. Nature Watch.
02:11This one looks good in this view, but if we pinch on this page, then it will
02:16drop us down to the Table of Contents view for this particular chapter.
02:20You'll notice that the bird is not showing up in the same alignment.
02:24In an earlier movie, we moved the placement of the bird on the chapter page,
02:29but we didn't move the placement of the bird on the Table of Contents page for that chapter.
02:33If we scrub over to the next, we can see our Snowboard California, and if
02:38we look at the title page for this one, we see our snowboarder in the
02:42correct orientation.
02:44But again, when we pinch out, the snowboarder is not in the correct orientation here.
02:49If we turn the iPad up into a vertical orientation and we go back to Snowboard
02:53California, you'll notice that the title page for this image is also not in the
02:58correct orientation.
02:59If we turn our iPad up to the Portrait view and then pinch in, we're taken to
03:04our Table of Contents page.
03:06The Table of Contents is looking pretty good.
03:08All that hard work on our header is really paying off.
03:11We can click the small dropdown menu next to Backpack California and we not
03:15only see the listings of all the different sections, but you notice those items
03:19that we made heading 1s,
03:21those became their own listings inside of the Table of Contents, so users are
03:26able to very quickly jump directly to that section of our book.
03:29It's a very helpful tool.
03:31As we're still looking in the Portrait view, we'll notice there are some other
03:34alignment issues that we'll need to deal with.
03:36You need to make sure that when you're testing your apps on the iPad, you look at
03:40every single page, in both the portrait and the landscape perspective, and you
03:45pinch out to look at the table of contents for each of the individual pages.
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2. Working with Templates
Understanding templates
00:00Apple ships iBooks Author with a variety of different templates to get you up
00:04and running with your book right away.
00:06And we've already had a look at those templates in a previous movie, but in
00:09this movie I'd like to take a deep dive into all the component elements that
00:14make up a template.
00:16If you want to follow along with me, I've got just a blank contemporary template
00:20opened up onscreen.
00:22Templates are all composed of three major types of layouts, and we've seen these before.
00:28The three types of layouts are chapters, sections, and pages.
00:33All templates also have a variety of predefined styles for all of the text elements.
00:40And you can access the styles by hitting little Styles button here on the
00:43toolbar and you'll have a sidebar that will pull out that will show you all of
00:48the different paragraph styles, character styles, and list styles that are used
00:52throughout the template.
00:53Finally, templates also have some common book structural elements, such as the
00:59book title and the table of contents.
01:02Elements such as the table of contents are even defined by the styles that are
01:08used throughout the template.
01:09If you go up to the Inspector, you can see in the Document Inspector
01:13there's a Table of Contents, or a TOC, tab and here, you're able to select all of
01:19the different styles that are going to show up inside of your table of contents.
01:23And all this is defined in the template itself.
01:26So how do we get in and look at one of these templates?
01:29Well, there's two ways.
01:30You can of course come up to the View menu and select Show Layouts and that will
01:36show you the layouts here in the top.
01:38I'll go ahead and hide the layouts.
01:40And the other way to access them is to simply use the little grabber here at the
01:43top of the sidebar, pull that all the way down, and now you can see all of the
01:48chapter layouts, the section layouts, and the page layouts are below that.
01:53Go ahead and scroll back up here to the top.
01:55And let's take a deeper look at one of the section layouts.
01:58So we'll just select the first section layout.
02:00And there's three major types of content elements that go into one of these layouts.
02:07There's placeholder elements such as placeholder text and the styles that
02:12are defining that text.
02:14A lot of times you'll see Lorem Ipsum text that's just text to be able to let
02:19you know that you can take more text and drop it in place and it will
02:22automatically have the styles applied to that new text.
02:27There's also images that are placeholders as well, such as this top header
02:32image, that allow you to simply grab an image out of your media browser and drop
02:36it directly on top of the image placeholder and that placeholder will
02:40automatically change.
02:41The second type of element that we have are called auto-updating elements such
02:46as the page numbers that are down at the bottom of the page or the section or
02:50chapter numbers that are automatically labelled for us.
02:53And the third type of element are simply layout elements or design elements such
02:59as this horizontal line that separates the section number from the section name.
03:04Throughout this chapter, you're going to learn how to modify these
03:07existing layouts, create your own layouts, work with major page layout
03:12elements, and you'll even learn how to save a custom template to use in
03:16your own future projects.
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Creating a blank layout
00:00I've heard from a lot of designers that say that they want to create their own
00:04custom layouts and their own custom templates completely from scratch and they
00:07don't want to have all of the extra stuff that Apple has already added into the
00:11layout to get started with.
00:12Well, in this movie, I'm going to show you how to create your own blank template
00:17so you can begin with a clean slate.
00:19To get started, I've opened up a brand new document based on the basic template.
00:23The first thing I'm going to do is I'm going to go into the book title, select
00:28on an element, and then press Command+A to select all of the elements on the
00:29page and then press the Delete button. This gets rid of all of these elements.
00:34You can do that for other elements such as the table of contents.
00:37Next, let's turn our attention to the individual layout pages.
00:42If we pull down the sidebar, let's start off with the chapter layout.
00:46Go ahead and click on the chapter layout then click on any element in the page,
00:50press Command+A, and then press the Delete key.
00:53You'll notice that many of the elements disappear but not all of them,
00:57in particular this vertical bar. And you'll notice the vertical bar is
01:01still selected and it's got this small X up here at the top and there's one
01:05at the bottom as well.
01:06This indicates that this is a locked element.
01:09To unlock the element, all you need to do is go up to the Arrange menu and go
01:13down and select Unlock. The Xs go away.
01:16You can now press the Delete key and that element goes away as well.
01:20Make sure you scroll over to the right- hand side, because many of these layouts
01:25have two pages defined.
01:28Let's go ahead and press Command+A to select all the elements on this page,
01:32hit the Delete key, and once again we'll need to unlock that vertical line by
01:36going to Arrange > Unlock.
01:39And then we can press the Delete key to get rid of it.
01:41We can then apply those changes down to any existing documents within our document.
01:47If we want to get rid of an entire layout, such as the preface, because we're
01:51not going to be using it within our document, we can right-click or Ctrl+
01:54Click on that layout and then simply select Delete.
01:59Now, we have a chapter that has no content in it whatsoever.
02:03You can repeat that process for all of the elements within sections as well.
02:08If you scroll down further,
02:10you can see below that, we have our pages.
02:13I would suggest going ahead and leaving the pages in place as they are because
02:16it's just some basic layouts.
02:18If you, for instance, knew that you were never going to have a one-column
02:22layout, you could simply right-click or Ctrl+Click on the element and delete
02:25it as well to get rid of it.
02:29The pages layouts always include a blank page layout already.
02:33So if you wanted to, you can get rid of all these layouts that are just text if
02:37you knew you were just going to be starting off with just plain documents.
02:40When you're finished making all of the changes to your layout, you can simply
02:44scroll back up to the top, go up to the File menu, and choose Save as Template.
02:50You can give your template a name, such as Blank, and the correct location, which
02:56is My Templates, is already selected for you.
02:58To learn where this location is, simply scroll over to the left-hand side and
03:02you'll notice that in your Library folder, under Application Support/iBooks
03:09Author/Templates/My Templates is the location where your new template is
03:14going to be created.
03:16Go ahead and click the Save button and then when you close that document, you
03:20don't need to save it, and you can go up to the File menu and choose New from
03:24Template Chooser, and when you scroll down in the list, you will find your new
03:28blank yemplate that you can open up and you can begin working with.
03:32Since we didn't get rid of the rest of these elements, they're still here in this one.
03:36But you could go through and build your own blank template if you want to do a [00:0339.14] complete layout from scratch.
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Modifying existing layouts
00:00Let's modify an existing layout to our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:05In chapter 2 for Backpack California, we've already created a variety of
00:09different sections, and it would be nice if there was a custom layout
00:12specifically for these sections.
00:15To do this, simply go up to the top of the side bar and pull down the little
00:19handle to reveal the layouts.
00:22Scroll down until you find the layouts for each section, and select the Section Layout.
00:28This is the layout that's currently applied to those default sections.
00:31The first thing we want to do is we want to duplicate this section so we
00:35have a custom layout just for this chapter.
00:39So right-click or you can Ctrl+Click on this layout and then select
00:43Duplicate from the dropdown menu.
00:46A new copy of this layout is created for us, and we can customize its name by
00:51double-clicking on Copy and simply typing in "Backpack."
00:56Then with that layout selected, we can begin making customizations over in
01:01the right-hand side.
01:02The first thing we want to do is we want to get rid of the auto-updated text
01:06that lists out the Section number.
01:08So simply click on Section 1 and press the Delete key on your keyboard.
01:12The next element that we want to get rid of is this horizontal rule.
01:15Go ahead and click on the horizontal rule, but notice that the two ends of the
01:20line have an X on them.
01:23This indicates that this is a locked element on the template.
01:27To get rid of this element, all we need to do is go up to the Arrange menu at
01:31the top and select Unlock.
01:33As soon as we select Unlock, the Xs are now replaced with boxes, indicating this
01:38is an editable element.
01:40Now we can simply press the Delete key on our keyboard to get rid of that element.
01:44The next thing we want to do is customize the text for the section title.
01:47But before we do that, let's go ahead and open up our Styles sidebar so we can
01:52see the styles that are being applied.
01:54Double-click on the section title and then we'll change the font.
01:58Click the dropdown menu and select Palatino, then change the font to Regular, and
02:04change the Size to 48.
02:07Let's add two more elements to this text.
02:10If we go up to the Inspector, we can make sure that we're on the Graphics tab
02:13and then check the box for Shadow to apply a drop shadow to our text, and then
02:18click on the Text tab and select the color chip and select the same yellow color
02:23that we chose in an earlier movie.
02:25We can then go ahead and close our Colors window.
02:29You'll notice that as we've made these changes to our text, that in the style
02:33sidebar next to our Section Designation, the dropdown arrow has changed from the
02:38normal color to red, indicating that there is a style that is outside of the
02:43normally defined styles for this particular document.
02:47Go ahead and click on that dropdown menu and now we can choose whether or not
02:51we want to create a brand new paragraph style from the selection or if we want
02:55to redefine the style for all elements within our template as we have it laid out here.
03:01Let's go ahead and choose the Create Paragraph Style from Section.
03:05A dropdown sheet should appear, allowing us to redefine a title for our new style.
03:11Instead of being called Section Title 4, I'm going to change mine to
03:14Section Title Backpack.
03:16I'm going to leave the check box for Apply the new style on creation and click OK.
03:23Our new style then appears in our Styles sidebar.
03:26Let's go ahead and deselect the Section text, then click on it one time to select
03:31the text box, and drag it up until it's centered within our header.
03:35Let's go ahead and apply this new layout to our existing pages.
03:40If we scroll down in our sidebar and select one of our sections, we can
03:44click the small dropdown menu next to it and now choose our new custom
03:48layout: Section Backpack.
03:51That new layout is instantly applied to that page, but you'll notice the
03:55additional pages have not had that layout applied to it.
03:58We can go ahead and apply that layout to each of the different sections one by one.
04:05Next, we want to make a couple of more changes to our Section Backpack layout.
04:09So click on the Section Backpack layout in the top of the sidebar to
04:14reactivate the layout.
04:15Next, we're going to go up and open up our Media browser and then our chapter 02
04:21images, we should have a file called header.
04:23Grab that header file and drag it and drop it into our placeholder image at
04:28the top of the page.
04:30That image is now applied to our layout, and you'll notice that in our Layouts
04:34sidebar, we now have a red button that says Apply Changes.
04:38By clicking on this button, that change is instantly applied to all of the pages
04:43within our document that are using this layout.
04:47Let's make one more change, and we'll add in the Backpack CAL logo directly onto
04:52the layout, dragging the logo down to the lower left-hand corner of the page, and
04:57then sizing it so that it appears at an appropriate size for our page.
05:03We can once again apply the changes and now when we look at all of our
05:06individual pages, they have all of the layout modifications that we've made so far.
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Creating a custom layout
00:00Let's begin creating our own custom layout for Explore California Travel Guide.
00:06For each of our tours, it would be great to include a photo collage of images
00:11that have been submitted from various people who have taken our tour.
00:14Let's create a custom template that will make this process easier for us in the future.
00:19To begin, make sure you have your layouts visible and scroll to the bottom of
00:24the Pages section and find the Blank layout.
00:27Then right-click or Ctrl+Click on the blank layout and choose Duplicate.
00:33Then change the name to Photo Collage.
00:37Make sure the Photo Collage is selected and then click inside the main window.
00:42We'll begin by opening up our Media browser and grabbing a placeholder image
00:46out of our photos collection and simply dropping it on to our page.
00:50Any photo here will do.
00:51I'm using one out of the chapter 2 exercise files called Placeholder.
00:56Next, we want to create a small footer to the image so we can have a place to
01:01put in our Explorer's name.
01:02To do this, simply come up to the top and select Shapes, and we'll select the box shape.
01:06Then we'll resize the box so that it's the same width as our image and
01:12approximately 50 pixels high.
01:15We'll then make sure we move that box into place so that it snaps to the very
01:19bottom of our image.
01:22We can then open up our Inspector and on the Graphics tab, change the fill for
01:27the box to Color Fill, click on the color chip, and change the color to black.
01:36We can then change the Opacity of this box down to 40% and now we have a nice
01:43place to put our text.
01:45Next, we'll go up and select the Text Box tool to create a new text box.
01:50We'll double-click on the text and simply type in "Explorer's Name."
01:57We'll select that text and change the color of the text to white and the size to 24 points.
02:05We'll deselect the text and then move the text box into place and resize the
02:11text box so that it's centered in the bottom of our image.
02:16We want to define this text as its own style.
02:19To do this, simply click on the text box to select it, and then at the bottom
02:24of your style sheet, click the plus and choose Create Paragraph Style from Selection.
02:31A sheet will pull down, and we can define this new paragraph style as Explorer's Name.
02:37We'll click the OK button and now Explorer's Name is a new paragraph style.
02:43Next, we'll add another text box.
02:48In this text box, simply type in a 1 and we're going to use this text box for our page numbers.
02:54Go ahead and select the text and click the right-hand Justify tool.
03:01Then resize your text box and drag it down into the lower right-hand corner of
03:06the page. Then select the text box one more time, and we need to define this
03:12text as being a member of our footer.
03:17This will automatically apply the footer's style to this text.
03:21Next, we'll create one more text box, and we'll add the text "Photos from the" and
03:30we'll type in all caps "CHAPTER TOUR."
03:35Next, we'll go ahead and resize the text box and drag it into place, making
03:41sure we fill the bottom of the page. And then we're going to define this text
03:45box as being a heading 1.
03:49Our layout is looking pretty good now.
03:51We'll need to do a little more work on the image and we'll do that in the
03:55next movie.
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Defining placeholder media
00:00We're still working on building our custom layout of a photo collage for our
00:04Explore California Travel Guide.
00:06Our layout is coming along nicely.
00:08The next thing we need to do is define our image as a placeholder image so that
00:12when this layout is used on a subsequent page, we'll be able to drop an image
00:18directly on top of it.
00:19To do this, simply click on the image to select it, then go up to the Format
00:24menu at the top, and go down to the Advanced menu, and then select Define as Media Placeholder.
00:31Just because that image is defined as a media placeholder though, doesn't
00:35mean that our users will be able to edit the image.
00:37To do that, we need to go up to the Inspector and make sure we're on the Layout
00:42tab and check the box for Editable on pages using layout.
00:46If we wanted to give this image a custom tag, we could do that here.
00:50We're going to leave this off because we're going to duplicate this image in a later movie.
00:55Our image is complete.
00:57In the next movie, we'll go ahead and define the placeholder text.
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Defining placeholder text
00:00We're still working on our custom photo collage layout for our Explore
00:04California Travel Guide.
00:06The next step is to define the explorer's name as placeholder text and make sure
00:11that it's editable in future pages.
00:14To do this, simply click on the text box for the Explorer's Name and go up to
00:19the Format menu and go down to Advanced.
00:22Then select Enable Placeholder Text Authoring.
00:26We then need to go to the Inspector and go to the Layout tab and check the box
00:31for Editable on pages using this layout.
00:36We can then close the layout window.
00:38Our text is now fully set up.
00:41You'll notice that we do have some more text down here at the bottom: the Photos
00:44from the CHAPTER Tour and the page number.
00:47And we'll address those in the next movie.
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Adding auto-updating text
00:00Our custom photo collage layout for our Explore California Travel Guide is
00:05coming along nicely.
00:06The next thing we need to do is to define some auto-updating text.
00:10Down here in the bottom, we have Photos from the CHAPTER Tour.
00:14Well, let's go ahead and double-click CHAPTER and go up to the Insert menu and
00:20select Section Title.
00:22A box had been placed around the text and it's now called EXPLORE California.
00:27When we double-click on that box, a new pop-up window opens up and it's asking us
00:33to define what auto text that we want to have in here.
00:37Let's go ahead and select Current chapter because we're going to have one of
00:40these photo collages for each of our chapters.
00:43Let's also go ahead and make one minor modification to this whole text box by
00:47adjusting the width so it's over just a little bit, so it's not tight up against the edge.
00:52Now, let's go ahead and add auto text to add our page number.
00:56Double-click to select the page number that we created, go up to the Insert
01:00menu, and choose Page Number.
01:03Now, our page will automatically be defined by the correct page number where
01:08it's added into our book.
01:10The final step in creating our photo collage is to actually build the collage
01:14itself, and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Creating a photo collage layout
00:00Let's go ahead and finish building our custom photo collage layout for our
00:04Explore California Travel Guide.
00:07To begin, click and drag a selection around all of the elements of our image.
00:11We can then go up to the Arrange menu and select Group, so we can make a
00:15grouping of all of those elements,
00:17copy using the Command+C keyboard on your keyboard, and then paste a new copy
00:22using Command+V. We can then resize this image, we can move it to a new
00:30location, and if we open up the Inspector and we go over to the Metrics tab,
00:36you can adjust the rotation of that image and move it into place.
00:41Repeat this process several times until you get a layout that works for you.
00:45I'm going to add just a few copies of my layout here and we'll add one more down
00:52here in the corner. We'll rotate it up, drop that guy into place.
00:57It will be very helpful to have this image pushed further back in the stack, so
01:02we'll go up to the Arrange menu and we'll select Send to Back.
01:06We can then take our initial image, drag it down a little bit, and then we
01:11have a pretty good layout that has our images looking pretty much like a photo collage.
01:15Feel free to add additional images or play with the layout to get something
01:19that appeals to you.
01:20Once you have a layout that works for you, press Command+A on your keyboard to
01:25select all the elements on your layout.
01:28Then go up to the Arrange menu and select Ungroup to ungroup all of the
01:32various different elements.
01:34Now, we'll need to go to the Layout tab of our Inspector and one by one click on
01:39each of the images and recheck the box for Editable on pages using this layout.
01:45Even though we made this selection in an earlier movie, as soon as we made
01:49the groupings and then ungrouped the images, all of a sudden the text became uneditable.
01:55So we'll simply go through, click on each image, and click on each box of text
02:02and reset the Editable tag.
02:04Now, we're all finished with our layout.
02:06We're ready to go and apply this to a new page.
02:09To do this, simply click on the Explore California chapter, go up to the Add
02:13Pages button, go down to Pages, and then select Photo Collage from the dropdown menu.
02:20The new photo collage layout appears.
02:24We can then open up the Media browser and we can begin adding images onto our layout.
02:32As we drop the images in, one by one, we're able to drop them into place and
02:42then we can go in and title each of the images for the explorer that
02:45submitted the image.
02:46We can simply double-click and then select the text and then type in
02:51the explorer's name.
02:55For text that's highly rotated, you'll notice that the text rotates to allow us
02:59to type, and then as soon as we click away, the text rotates back into place.
03:06Be sure to type in the name and then click away to have the text completed in place.
03:12And there we go.
03:13We've been able to create a custom photo collage.
03:16You'll also note that down at the bottom, our Cycle California chapter text
03:20has been entered automatically for us and the page has the correct page
03:24number on it.
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Sharing a custom template
00:00Before we wrap up this chapter on customizing templates in iBooks Author, I'd
00:05like to share one more tip with you, and that's how to share a customized
00:09template that you've saved and exported.
00:11In an earlier movie, we showed how to save a blank template.
00:15Now, let's go ahead and share that template to another user that may want to use it.
00:20To do this, make sure you're in your Finder and then go up to the Go menu and
00:26select Go to Folder.
00:28You then want to type in a tilde, which is the Shift and the key usually just to
00:33the left of the number 1--it's that little squiggle sign--/Library.
00:43Then click the Go button and your Finder window should automatically open to a
00:48hidden folder in your Mac OS X Lion account.
00:51You then want to go to Application Support/iBooks Author/Templates/My
00:58Templates, and you should find the blank template located there.
01:03If you hold down the Option key on your keyboard, you can then click and drag
01:07that template out to your desktop.
01:09You'll notice the green ball with the plus icon indicating that we're going to make a copy.
01:14When you release, a copy is created and your blank template is left in place.
01:20You can go ahead and close the Finder window.
01:23You can then hold down the Ctrl key or right-click on that blank template and
01:27select Compress Blank.
01:30This will create a zip file of the template.
01:34You can then email this zip file, if it's small enough, or you can simply copy
01:38it to your local network or use some other method to be able to transfer the
01:42file to another user.
01:44All they need to do then is simply double-click the file to decompress it and
01:48then copy that file into the same location that we just got the file from.
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Creating a portrait-only book
00:00New in iBooks Author 2 is the addition of new Portrait Only templates.
00:05These templates are similar to the regular templates that we've already seen and
00:09will be using throughout the rest of this video training series.
00:12However, there are a few key differences.
00:15So let's have a look at them now.
00:17The Portrait Only layouts are located here at the bottom of the Template chooser.
00:22To select a layout, simply double-click on the icon for the templates you want to preview.
00:27In this case, let's double- click the Photo Book layout.
00:32When the template opens up, you'll notice that everything looks fairly similar
00:36to the landscape book layouts that we have been working with so far.
00:40However, if we look up here in the toolbar, at the Orientation option,
00:45you'll notice that we no longer have the ability to switch our view between
00:49the Landscape and Portrait views, as we saw in the "Customizing Your Table of Contents" movie.
00:54You are now locked into only laying out your book in the Portrait view, which
01:00more resembles a traditional book and is how your reader is likely to be holding
01:04their iPad when reading your book anyway.
01:07Let's have a quick look at some of the other key features of this template.
01:10If we start over here in the left-hand column, you will notice that all of the
01:14common elements that we've seen thus far are present.
01:18Items such as the Book Title, the Intro Media, the Table of Contents and the Glossary.
01:25In fact, we can even come up here and still grab the small Grabber handle and
01:29pull down in order to access the layouts for this template.
01:34Here, we can see all of the layouts for the Chapters, Sections and individual
01:41pages for this template.
01:46We still have the ability to click on the individual pages of our book down here
01:50in the bottom and edit the Chapter page, the Section page, or the individual
01:55pages inside of our book.
01:58In fact, we can even click the small dropdown menu still and change the layout
02:03for a particular page right here in the left-hand column.
02:07In fact, everything about the functionality of a Portrait Only layout works
02:11exactly the same as it does in a landscape view, with the exception of the Table of Contents.
02:17In a landscape book, you need to the Portrait view to edit the Table of Contents
02:22as we saw in the previous movie.
02:24But in the Portrait Only template, you simply just edit the Table of Contents.
02:30The Portrait Only templates are a great addition to iBooks Author 2 and I
02:35encourage you to explore the additional templates on your own and perhaps build
02:40your next book in this new format.
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3. Adding Text
Dragging and dropping plain text
00:00iBooks Author is a fantastic application for building dynamic, interactive,
00:05beautifully designed books.
00:08But at the core of every single book is the text that the user is going to be reading.
00:13And in this chapter, we're going to explore the three basic ways of importing
00:17text from other document types directly into our iBooks Author project.
00:22And let's begin that with the most basic type of document, a plain text document.
00:27Now, if you're following along, I'm in EC_03_start, and we're going to start off
00:32in chapter 7, Nature Watch.
00:34In the exercise files, I've included a few files for us.
00:38The first one is called Nature Text.
00:40We'll go ahead and bring that file up so you can see it here on the screen.
00:44If you need to, you can pause the video and copy this text into a plain text file.
00:48We're going to import this directly into iBooks Author.
00:50We've already seen how we can select the text, copy it, and paste it into a
00:54layout, but let's explore another way of doing this.
00:57I'm going to go ahead and close my document.
00:59I'm going to start off in iBooks Author with chapter 7 Nature Watch selected,
01:04and then I'm going to go up to the Add Pages tool in the upper left-hand
01:08corner and select Pages.
01:09And we're going to choose the 2 Column layout.
01:12This is going to add the filler pages for us with the base text.
01:16Go ahead and click inside of that text and then press Command+A on your
01:20keyboard to select all of that text, and then simply press the Delete key.
01:24Now, I'm going to jump over to my Finder where I can see my text file here on my exercise files.
01:30I'm then going to simply take the text file, drag it, and drop it directly
01:34into iBooks Author.
01:35When I do, the text is automatically added to the page.
01:39The next thing we need to do is go ahead and format the text.
01:42The easiest way to begin formatting the text is simply to click inside of the
01:46text and then press Command+A on your keyboard again to select all of that
01:50text. And then simply define this text as body text by clicking on the Body
01:55style in our Style sidebar.
01:58Now, we can easily see all of the individual paragraphs of our text.
02:03Let's go ahead and add the additional formatting to our text here.
02:07The first paragraph of text we want to define as a block quote, so we'll select
02:11the text and then click Block Quote in our Paragraph Styles panel.
02:15We can next select The Fossil Tour and define it as a heading 1, Coastal
02:22Experience also as a heading 1, and then if we move over to the second page, we
02:29can find our Endangered Species Expedition. We'll go ahead and select that and
02:33also define that as a heading 1 tag as well.
02:37We scrub back to the first page, let's go ahead and open up our Media window and
02:41in the chapter 3 Images folder, we have a nature baby sea lion image. We can go
02:47ahead and drag that into our layout, close our Media window, and then simply drag
02:52the image and scale it into the desired location.
02:57I've also included in the chapter 3 exercise files a Desert to Sea text that if
03:02you would like to, you can add that text with the included image from the Media
03:07folder into the Desert to Sea chapter on your own.
03:11And in the next movie, we'll look at adding a Pages document directly into
03:15our layout.
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Inserting text from Pages
00:00We're still importing text into our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:04And in the last movie, I had you insert a text file, and this is what my text
00:08file ended up looking like for my Desert to Sea.
00:11This was the first page of it and then the second page of it.
00:15So you can go ahead and check your work against mine.
00:17Next, let's go ahead and import a Pages document.
00:20For this document, we are going to go down to the last chapter, chapter 9, and
00:25insert the text for the Golden Gate tour.
00:27I'm going ahead and open up the Pages document that we're going to be importing
00:31so we can have a look at it before we import it. The formatting is very simple.
00:36In the first paragraph, I've defined this paragraph to be a block quote.
00:40And notice that I've named my paragraph style Block Quote exactly as the
00:44paragraph style is defined inside of our iBooks Author document.
00:49The body text is also defined as Body in the Pages document, just as it's defined
00:55as Body inside of our iBooks Author document.
00:59And our Headers are defined as Heading 1 just ah they are defined as Heading 1
01:06in the iBooks Author document.
01:09The other interesting thing about this document is that we've also included an
01:13image inside of the Pages document that we're going to import directly into our
01:17iBooks Author document.
01:20So go ahead and close the Pages document and then back in iBooks author, with the
01:25chapter 9 selected, we'll go up to the top and select the Insert menu and choose
01:30Chapter from Pages or Word document.
01:33We'll then go into our chapter 3 exercise folder and look for the
01:36Golden_Gate.pages document and click Insert.
01:40A new sheet will pull down asking us to choose the type of layout that we want
01:45to use as we import this new chapter.
01:48Now notice this is going to import an entire new chapter, even though we
01:51already have chapter 9, Golden Gate defined.
01:55By bringing in the Pages or a Word document, it's going to create that
01:58new chapter and then we'll have to do some manipulation inside of our
02:01document afterwards.
02:02You want to also check the box that says Preserve document paragraph styles on import.
02:09This way all of the styles that we defined inside of our Pages document will
02:13import with the labels, and since our labels will match, it will make our life
02:18easier for adjusting the formatting.
02:20So go ahead and check the box and then click Choose.
02:23A pop-up window will appear giving us a warning that we may have some
02:28font substitutions.
02:29When you import a Pages document or a Word document, any types of mismatches
02:35between what the iPad will support and what your Pages document is defined will appear here.
02:40Some of them will give you a chance to replace a font, while others will
02:43automatically do that.
02:45And that's what's happened here.
02:46We'll simply go ahead and click on that item and hit Clear to get rid of it.
02:50Then we'll go ahead and close the document, and let's look and see what got imported.
02:55The name of our pages document got included as the chapter name for this new chapter.
03:00Notice it's chapter 10 and our Golden Gate chapter is chapter 9.
03:03Let's go ahead and scroll down and have a look at the text that it brought in.
03:08It brought in the text all right.
03:09The formatting is not quite right, but it did also bring in our image.
03:14So let's do a little formatting now.
03:15We'll first, deal with the body text.
03:18So go ahead and click inside the body text and you'll notice in your Paragraph
03:22Styles in the right-hand side, the small triangle to the right is indicating
03:26that we have a mismatch.
03:27Go ahead and click the dropdown menu and then choose the option Select All Uses of Body.
03:33This way all of the body text that got imported will all be selected.
03:38Now, we can either click the dropdown menu and choose Revert to Defined Style to
03:43have our iBooks Author style definitions automatically applied here or we can
03:49use another method that we'll look at now.
03:52If you click inside of the Block Quote paragraph and then go over and you see
03:56the dropdown menu again, here we can Select All Uses of Block Quote, in case
04:01there are any additional ones.
04:03And then instead of clicking the dropdown menu again, this time simply click Block Quote.
04:08That will apply the style automatically.
04:11Let's do this one more time by clicking inside of our header text, and now we
04:15can select the dropdown menu to Select All Uses of Heading 1. And notice if we
04:20scrub over to the right-hand side, it selected all of those headers. And then
04:24we'll simply click Heading 1 to apply our actual style.
04:28Go ahead and scrub back to the first page, and now let's deal with our image.
04:32Go ahead and click on the image and drag it over into the upper right-hand
04:36corner where we want it to be, and then we can go ahead and resize it so it
04:40fills the top part of our column.
04:42Now that we have all of our text, there's one more step.
04:45We need to move all of this text into the appropriate chapter.
04:49Because we've already defined our chapter and we've already done the work of
04:52adding the Header image, let's go ahead and simply move this text into place.
04:56So click inside the text and then press Command+A on your keyboard to select
05:00all the text, then Command+C on your keyboard to copy the text. Then we'll go
05:04into the Golden Gate chapter,
05:06click the dropdown menu to add a page, and we'll add the 2 Column page layout.
05:11We'll click inside of that text, press Command+A on your keyboard to select
05:14all, and then simply press Command+V to paste.
05:18That will paste all of our text over.
05:20Now, let's go ahead and grab our image.
05:22We can come back down here to chapter 10,
05:25click one time on your image, and press Command+C on your keyboard to copy it.
05:29Then come back into chapter 9, click your mouse in, and press Command+V on your
05:34keyboard to paste the image.
05:36And now when you go to move it, notice that the image doesn't quite move smoothly.
05:40It's moving, but it's not quite going properly.
05:43The text isn't wrapping correctly.
05:45And that's because when we pasted the image over, it came in as an inline image
05:49rather than a floating image.
05:51So with the image selected, simply click the Floating button and now our text
05:55re-wraps around the image properly and our image is floating into place where we want it.
06:01We can then simply click on the Golden Gate-1, chapter 10 and press the Delete
06:06key on our keyboard, and it's going to ask us, Are we sure we want to get rid of
06:11this chapter? And we can simply say yes.
06:13And now we have imported our Pages document into an existing chapter and had it
06:17bring in most all of the formatting.
06:19As part of the exercise files, I've included another Pages document for you
06:24to try on your own.
06:25It's called Snowboard California.
06:27Inside of this document, I've used the same text definitions as we had in
06:32the other document.
06:34And I'll go ahead and scroll down a little bit further.
06:37And here, I've also included an image in this document as well.
06:39So go ahead and import this Pages document and go ahead and add it to the
06:43Snowboard California chapter.
06:45And then in the net movie, we'll look at doing the same process but using a
06:49Microsoft Word Document.
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Inserting text from Microsoft Word
00:00In this chapter, we've been importing text documents directly into our Explore
00:04California Travel Guide made in iBooks Author.
00:08In the last movie, I left you with being able to add the Snowboard California
00:11pages document directly into chapter 8.
00:14Here's what my solution looked like.
00:17I've got my page laid out in here,
00:18I have got the image moved into place, and there's the second page.
00:23All the text is laid out quite nicely.
00:25Now, let's go ahead and turn our attention to importing a Microsoft Word document.
00:29And for this case, we're going to use the California Calm chapter.
00:33Let's go ahead and first take a look at the Word document and here's the Word
00:37document up onscreen.
00:39If you need to, you can pause the video and copy down the text.
00:43What I did differently in this Word document when I was setting it up, is I used
00:47the default styles as they're defined here inside of Microsoft Word.
00:52So for the first paragraph, where normally our iBooks Author document would be
00:56called a Block Quote,
00:58this time it simply just called a Quote.
01:00You can see the other headings that we've also used here.
01:03Instead of Body, we've use the standard Normal definition.
01:06And as we go ahead and scroll down, we have included an image. For our headers, though,
01:13they're called Heading 1, very similar to how our headers in iBooks Author are
01:18also listed as Heading 1.
01:21Let's go ahead and import this document then directly into iBooks Author.
01:26So just as what we did before with Pages, you want to make sure that you click
01:30on the chapter that we want to import the text under, and we'll go up to the
01:35Insert menu and we'll select chapter from Pages or Word document.
01:38The sheet will pull down, and again, we're in the chapter 3 exercise files and
01:42we're going to select the CaliforniaCalm.docx document.
01:46We'll go ahead and click the Insert button and then a sheet pulls down asking us
01:51to choose which layout that we want to use for this text document.
01:55We'll go ahead and use the standard chapter layout.
01:58We'll make sure we have the check box set for Preserve document paragraph styles
02:02on import, and then we'll click Choose.
02:05We're then given some warnings to let us know that a font substitution has taken place.
02:10This is fine. We can simply click the button at the bottom that says Clear All, all the
02:14warnings go away, and we'll go ahead and close the document.
02:18Now, when we brought in our Word document, it did not bring our Word document
02:21directly into our California Calm chapter.
02:23It created its own chapter instead.
02:26And you'll notice that it titled this new chapter, California Calm-1.
02:31It picked this name up from the name of our document.
02:33We can go ahead and scroll down a little bit further and then go ahead and click on the page.
02:38We can also see that it brought in our image just fine, and that's looking
02:42good. And our text all came in, and you can see that it tried to apply some styling to it.
02:47Let's go ahead and fix that now.
02:50So go ahead and first click inside of one of our paragraphs and then in
02:54our Styles panel on the side, we can see that it's got this text
02:58designated as Normal.
03:00Well, go ahead and click the dropdown next to Normal and choose Select All Uses of Normal.
03:05This will select all of the paragraphs in this chapter that have been defined as Normal text.
03:12We can then scroll up in our paragraph styles until we find Body and then
03:16simply click on Body.
03:18This will redefine all of those paragraphs using the Body heading.
03:22But you'll notice that there's a small red arrow next to the Body tag indicating
03:27that there's a mismatch in styles.
03:29All it did is redefine the name of the style;
03:31it didn't actually redefine the style itself.
03:34So we'll click the dropdown menu and choose Revert to Defined Style, and now all
03:39of our text has the correct style information applied to it.
03:43Let's go ahead and do the same thing to the first paragraph, which initially in the
03:46Word document was designated as a Quote.
03:49So we'll click inside of there, we'll again click the dropdown menu for Quote
03:54and Select All Uses of Quote in case there are some additional locations
03:58where it's defined later.
04:00We'll scroll up to the top and click Block Quote and then click the dropdown
04:05menu and Select Revert to Defined Style.
04:08We'll do this one more time on the headers.
04:11Go ahead and click inside the heading, and you'll notice that this time the
04:14heading, even though it's got the same name, Microsoft Word defined it as
04:19heading with a lower case h instead of a capital H. So iBooks Author picked this
04:24up as a style mismatch.
04:25We'll go ahead and follow the same procedure.
04:28Click the dropdown menu, Select All Uses of Heading 1, click on Heading 1 to
04:33change the definition, then click the dropdown menu, Revert to Defined Style,
04:38and now all of our text from our Word document is properly defined.
04:42We'll go ahead and move the image into place and resize the image, and
04:47everything is looking good.
04:48We have one more step, though.
04:50Because our text is now defined in this new chapter, but we want it to
04:53actually be inside of our main chapter, all we need to do is click inside of
04:57our text, press Command+A on our keyboard to select all of the text, and then
05:01Command+C to copy.
05:04Then click on the California Calm, chapter 3, go up to Add Pages, and go down to
05:10the 2 Column layout.
05:11We'll then click inside of the text, press Command+A and then Command+V to
05:16paste, and then we'll go back to our chapter 4.
05:20We'll click one time on the image to select it, copy it using Command+C on our
05:24keyboard, then go back up to page 14 in our layout, click anywhere inside of our
05:30layout, and paste using Command+V.
05:33You'll notice that when the image came in, it's no longer a floating image.
05:37So we're not able to easily drag it around and place it where we want it.
05:41So all we need to do is click one time on the image to select it and go up to
05:45the Formatting toolbar and select Floating.
05:49Now, we can grab the image and we can drag it into place and drop it into the
05:53location that we wanted.
05:55We can then click on California Calm-1, chapter 4 and simply right-click or
06:00Ctrl+Click on that chapter and say Delete chapter, confirm that we want to
06:05delete it, and now our California Calm chapter is laid out with the text that we
06:11imported directly from Microsoft Word, using the styles that Microsoft Word had
06:16defined rather than matching our styles specifically to iBooks Author.
06:21So that you can practice this, I've included another Word document inside of the
06:25exercise files called Cycle California.docx.
06:30This is what the document looks like.
06:32You'll notice that there's an image inside of it.
06:34I've included text and laid them out using the same style information of Quote,
06:39Heading 1, and Normal.
06:41Go ahead and do the import on your own.
06:44So I've gone ahead and added that document in.
06:47You'll notice how my layout looks.
06:49I've got my block quote defined here.
06:51I've got all my text redefined as Body.
06:53My image is floating right here in place.
06:57And then if I go ahead and scrub over, you can see my headings have been
07:00redefined properly as well.
07:03So the Cycle California chapter now begins with our nice layout, goes into our
07:07collage, and then has the text document here.
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Creating linked text boxes
00:00One of the most common questions that I get asked about working with text in
00:04iBooks Author is, how do you create linked text boxes?
00:08It's actually pretty easy to do, but Apple hasn't made it very obvious.
00:14If you're following along, I have a blank document open to a blank layout page.
00:18It's important to note that creating linked text boxes only works on layout
00:23pages and will not work on a page that has already been inserted into your book.
00:29All you need to do is first create a text box by clicking the Text Box button.
00:33I'll go and move the text box over here to the side.
00:36Then we'll go ahead and select the text inside of the text box.
00:40And we'll go up to the Format menu, we're going to come all the way down to the
00:45bottom to Advanced, and make sure Define as Placeholder Text is checked.
00:49And then you also want to check Enable Placeholder Text Authoring.
00:54Then you want to make sure that your Inspector is open to the Layout tab.
00:58Come down to the Layout Object and check the box that says Editable on
01:02pages using this layout.
01:04You then click the dropdown menu for Tag and select Body.
01:09As soon as you do, you'll notice there's two small arrows, one in the
01:12lower-right and one in the upper-left that have appeared as part of our text box.
01:17We can then click on that arrow and a pop -up window appears letting us know that
01:22we can now click and drag to create a new text box, and that text box also has
01:27the link text arrow.
01:29We can click on that and then click and drag in another location to create a third text box.
01:36We can make as many of these as we want.
01:38We can even create another text box that would flow text into the first box.
01:43Now that we have these set up, let me just go ahead and resize this text box
01:47just a little bit, and I'll go ahead,
01:50Type to enter text into this box and have it flow into the next. And there you go.
01:57That's you all you need to do.
01:59Just make sure that you set all those parameters and you can create text that
02:03flows from one location to another inside of a page layout.
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4. Formatting Text
Understanding how to format text
00:00In this chapter, we're going to take a deeper look at how to format text
00:04inside of iBooks Author.
00:05If you're following along, I'm in EC_04_start, and I'm in the Section 1, Big Sur Retreat page.
00:12When you go to format text inside of iBooks Author, the first thing you need
00:15to do is make a selection of your text, and you can do this in a variety of different ways:
00:19you can simply click and drag to select some text, you can double-click on a
00:24word in order to select it, or you can triple-click inside of a paragraph to
00:28select the entire paragraph.
00:30Once you've made your selection, the next thing you need to do is apply some
00:34formatting to that text from one of three locations:
00:38either from the Format bar, the Inspector, or the Format menu.
00:42If you don't have your Format bar showing, simply go to the View menu and select
00:46Show Format Bar to turn it on.
00:49The Format bar is arranged so that you can control the styles of your text over
00:54here on the left-hand side.
00:56Then you can control specific parameters of your font here in the center section.
01:01Over here on the right, you can control specific formatting for paragraphs or
01:06blocks of text. And finally, you can control formatting for lists.
01:10The second location that you can control your formatting for your text is inside
01:14of your Inspector and inside of the tab for Text.
01:19The Text Inspector is arranged in a series of tabs as well.
01:23The first tab allows you to control parameters about the paragraph and alignment of text.
01:28The next tab allows you to control lists, then you can control your tabs, and
01:33then there is a More setting which has some more advanced controls for text.
01:37The final location to be able to access even more text controls is up under the Format menu.
01:43And it's under these two submenus for Font and Text.
01:47The Font submenu allows you to control the specific formatting of your
01:51font, while the Text submenu allows you to control the formatting of
01:55paragraphs or blocks of text.
01:57Now that you know the general location to be able to find the formatting, let's
02:01go in and apply some specific formatting to our text.
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Formatting text
00:00Let's go ahead and apply some formatting to our text here in the Big Sur Retreat
00:04section of our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:08Let's start with this first paragraph of text.
00:10To select it, we need to triple-click anywhere inside of the text to select
00:14the entire paragraph.
00:15Then let's go ahead up to the Format bar and look at some of the options that we
00:19have available to us.
00:21The first one we can do is choose our font family.
00:23At the top of the menu, you can see all of the recently chosen fonts that you've
00:28used while using iBooks Author.
00:30Below that, you can see all of the fonts that are available on an
00:33iPad specifically.
00:34Now, you may have additional fonts installed on your system, but they won't be
00:38listed here if they're not available on an iPad.
00:41This way, you're only able to choose fonts that are going appear correctly on
00:45the iPad when you export your final iBook.
00:48All of these fonts are arranged in alphabetical order and they're displayed in
00:52the actual font face, so you can see what they look like.
00:55If you want to choose a font that's not displayed, you can simply move your
00:59mouse to the bottom of the screen to scroll down in the list, or you can type the
01:03first letter of the font, which is T, to jump down to the T section and then
01:09begin to find the font that you're interested in.
01:11Let's go ahead and select Times New Roman and see what that looks like.
01:14As soon as you select the font, the font face changes on your paragraph of text.
01:20You can then go back to the Font menu and you'll notice that that font has now
01:23been added to our recently used fonts.
01:25I'm going to go ahead and stay with Helvetica Neue for my font face.
01:29Next, we can choose the typeface for this particular font in the next menu.
01:35These are all the available typefaces that are available for each individual font.
01:39For this block of text I'm going to go ahead and choose Bold Italic.
01:43You can choose whatever font face that you would like and then we can go ahead
01:47and select the size of the font.
01:49Now for the size of the font, there is a variety of different sizes that are
01:52predefined as part of the font itself that we can choose from.
01:55So, say we wanted to choose 24. Well that looks a little bit big.
01:59And we can come back down to a little bit smaller size, 18.
02:02That's still looking a little bit large.
02:04So let's go ahead and type in our own custom size.
02:07So we'll simply select the size of 18 and we'll type in 15 over top of that and
02:11then hit Return on your keyboard to accept that change.
02:14That's looking pretty good.
02:15Next, we can choose the font color.
02:18Click the color swatch and you can see the initially selected color is highlighted.
02:23We can then choose a slightly darker color to apply a little bit darker
02:27highlight to this text.
02:28The next block allows us to choose the background color for our text.
02:33So let's go ahead and choose something nice and contrasty like one of these red
02:35colors, and deselect so you can see that applied.
02:39Now, that's not the effect that we're looking for here, so we'll go ahead and
02:42triple-click inside of our paragraph of text to reselect it and then click the
02:46background color, and then if we click this first square, which is the white box
02:51with the line through it, that chooses no background color.
02:55If we deselect our text, we can see that the background color is removed.
02:58Okay, go ahead and triple- click again to reselect the text.
03:01Now since I chose my font face of being Bold Italics, the next section here
03:05already shows bolding and italics of my font.
03:09If I also wanted to add an underline, I could click the Underline and then the
03:12text would be underlined as well.
03:14I can turn that off by simply clicking on it one more time to turn off the underline.
03:19The next section here in the Format bar allows us to choose the alignment of our paragraph.
03:24By default, the alignment is set to left align.
03:27We could also choose to center align our text, right-hand justify, or set up
03:32a justification so that both the right and left side of our text shows up
03:37tight along this edge.
03:38That's looking a lot better for this first paragraph of text,
03:41so we'll go ahead and leave it set to Justification.
03:43Now let's turn our attention to the Inspector in the Text tab.
03:47You can see that our new font color is already selected here for us and that our
03:51alignment is also set.
03:53To look at how the alignment within the text cell works, let's go ahead and
03:57click inside of our other paragraph of text over here on the right-hand side.
04:02Since we're going to apply this formatting to the entire text box, all we need
04:05to do is just select inside of the text. We don't need to have anything else selected.
04:10The first option here allows us to set the alignment to the top of the text box.
04:14Now if you notice, the text box is this outlined box around our text, and it's
04:19right now aligned to the top.
04:21The next option allows us to center that text within the text box.
04:25And the final option allows us to align the text with the bottom of the text box.
04:29I'll go ahead and leave this set up here to the top of the text box alignment.
04:32Let's go ahead and reselect our first paragraph of text under the overview and
04:37triple-click to select that entire paragraph.
04:40The next part of our Text Inspector allows us to control the specific spacing of
04:44the letters and words within our paragraph.
04:47We can see this effect a little more drastically by dragging the slider
04:51for Character first.
04:53We'll first drag it to the right.
04:55You can see that the spacing is greatly increased in between each character.
05:01If we drag it to the left, then the text is tightened up and the spacing between
05:05the letters is greatly reduced.
05:07I like to increase the default spacing between my characters just a little bit more,
05:12so I'll go ahead and move this up a little bit.
05:14And if I want to type in a precise amount, I can either use the up and down
05:18arrows to the right of the text box or simply select the box and type in a value,
05:22such as 7, and then hit Enter or Return to accept that change.
05:27That opens that text up a little bit further and makes it a little bit easier to read.
05:32Next, we can control the spacing between the lines.
05:35Again, to practice this, simply grab the slider and drag right and left to see
05:40what the effect looks like.
05:42I like a line spacing just a little bit more opened up, so I'll go ahead and
05:46type in a value of 1.1, and hit Enter or Return on my keyboard to open that text
05:51up a little bit more there as well.
05:53The next parameter is Before Paragraph, and if we drag this slider over, we
05:57can see that what it's doing is it's moving the space that appears before the paragraph.
06:02We can move it back over here to the left to close that space back up.
06:06The After Paragraph text does a similar thing, only it controls the alignment
06:10after the paragraph.
06:11I'm going to go ahead and leave this set back down to the default as well.
06:16The final control for our text inside of the Text Inspector is to control the Inset Margin.
06:21Now to control the Inset Margin, I'm going to deselect my text and then just
06:25click one time on the entire sidebar text box.
06:29Now when I go ahead and increase the Inset Margin, you can see that what it's
06:33doing is it's creating a buffer around the entire text box.
06:37I'd like to leave my Inset Margin set to only about 5 points.
06:41That way I get just a little bit of extra buffer off the edges.
06:45Now that our text is starting to take shape, let's make a quick modification to
06:49our layout and add a solid color background to our sidebar.
06:54To do this, let's go ahead and pull down our Layouts and scroll around until you
06:58find the Section Backpack layout that we're using for these pages.
07:03Then come on up to Shapes and select the box shape.
07:06We're then going to simply drag the box shape directly over top of our sidebar
07:11and drag the lower right-hand corner until it is the exact same size.
07:15We'll then go ahead and go up to the Arrange menu and select Send to Back.
07:20This will put the background color of the sidebar behind the text.
07:25Let's go ahead and choose a better color though.
07:28We'll go over to our Graphics Inspector and instead of a Gradient Fill, let's
07:32choose Color Fill, click on the color square, and then click on the magnifying
07:37glass, and let's choose one of the lighter colors out of our Backpack
07:41California logo. There, that's looking pretty good.
07:44Now, we can close our Color window and we can apply those changes by clicking
07:49Apply Changes to our layout.
07:50And now when we look at all of our other sidebars, they all have a nice
07:54solid color that matches our logo and it's applied to all of the different section layouts.
07:59In the next movie, we'll turn our attention to these featured items for the tour
08:04and convert them into a list.
Collapse this transcript
Creating lists
00:00Now let's turn our attention to the sidebar and apply some formatting to the
00:04features for our specific tour.
00:07These features that are listed here are currently listed as separate paragraphs,
00:10but it would look much nicer if they were formatted as a list.
00:14To do this, click one time on the sidebar to select it. Then click once at the
00:19beginning or at the end of those list of items and then click and drag to
00:23select all of the paragraphs of text.
00:26To convert all of these separate paragraphs into one single list, simply come up
00:31to the Formatting menu, click the dropdown menu, and select from one of the
00:36different types of lists.
00:37I am going to go ahead and choose Bullet.
00:40The bulleted list applies a text bullet out in front to the beginning of each of
00:45the different paragraphs of texts.
00:47It also then adds a little bit of space between the bullet and all of the lines of text.
00:52We could also choose an ordered list if we wanted, by clicking the dropdown menu
00:56and selecting something such as Legal.
00:58When you select something like Legal, if you select the second item and then
01:02press the Tab key, you can see that you can have ordered lists then have
01:06additional sublists underneath of them, so in this case 1 and then 1.1.
01:12If I click at the end of that second paragraph and simply hit Return, a new
01:17bulleted item is automatically created for me with the second item as 1.2 and I
01:22could type in some text directly in there.
01:25Let's go ahead and hit Command+Z on our keyboard a couple times in order to get
01:29back to our ordered list.
01:31Then we'll simply click and drag to select our whole list again and change it
01:36back to a bulleted list.
01:38To apply additional formatting to our list, we can make sure we have our
01:41Inspector open and go over to the Text tab and then select the List tab
01:47underneath of there.
01:48The first item here is for Indent Level, and when we have our bulleted list
01:53where everything is just a single item, then those are all Indent Level 1.
01:57If we, for instance, click on the second item and press the right-hand arrow,
02:02that converts it to an Indent Level 2, which is the same as hitting the Tab key.
02:06I'll convert this back to an Indent Level 1 and reselect my bulleted list to
02:12continue adding formatting.
02:14The next set of options allow us to control exactly how our bullets and our list appears.
02:19The default here is set for Text Bullets, but if we click the dropdown menu, we
02:24have a variety of other different options to choose from.
02:27Let's go ahead and select Image Bullets.
02:29iBooks Author ships with a variety of different images that can be used as bullets.
02:35Here is a 3D Bullet, and you can see a small slider here on the right-hand side
02:39of the image that if you click down below the small dot, it will allow you to
02:43scroll down through the various different options and then you can choose a
02:47different bullet by simply clicking on it.
02:49Here we can see a box with the check mark.
02:52If you want to apply some formatting to these bullets, you can adjust the
02:56alignment of the bullet, meaning where the bullet itself aligns with the text.
03:01To see what this does, we'll simply click the up arrow a few times next to
03:05Alignment, and we can see that the bullet itself is moving up vertically in
03:10front of the first line of text.
03:12If we use the down arrow then we can move the bullets down below the first line of text.
03:18I'm going to go ahead and reset this value back to 0 and then hit Enter or
03:22Return on my keyboard.
03:23The next parameter is Size, and here we can adjust the scaling of the bullet,
03:28which is defaulted to 100%, and we can shrink it down by typing in a percentage.
03:33I'll go ahead and type in 80% and then hit Enter or Return and we can see that
03:38the bullets shrink down to a much nicer size.
03:41If you have the next option checked of Scale with Text, as you change the size
03:45of the text here, the bullets will automatically have the correct scaling
03:49applied so everything stays in correct proportion.
03:52Let's go ahead and change our image bullets to a custom image by selecting the
03:56dropdown menu and choosing Custom Image.
03:59Now we're asked to choose which image that we want to apply as our bullet.
04:03In the chapter 04 exercise files I've included a star_bullet.png file, which is
04:09a 16 x 16 pixel PNG file that has a transparent background and a simple red
04:15star in the middle.
04:16I'll go ahead and select that item and Click Open, and we can see a custom
04:20bullet has been applied using our desired image.
04:24And you can see that the size and scaling has automatically been retained.
04:28The next set of options here controls the bullet indent, or how far from the edge
04:33of the text box the bullets begin appearing.
04:36The default is set to 0, which puts the bullet out pretty tight to the outside edge.
04:41I'd like to have my bulleted list show up indented a little bit further, so I'll
04:45go ahead and change my Bullet Indent by clicking the up arrow a few times until
04:50I get to 16. That moves my entire bulleted list in from the outside edge,
04:57creating a nice text effect.
04:59The Text Indent then shows how much spacing is between the bullet itself and the
05:04text that is appearing tied to that bullet.
05:07The default right now is set to 12 points, but I'll go ahead and increase that
05:11up to 16 as well to add a little bit of extra spacing in here.
05:15That cleans things up even better.
05:17Our bulleted list is coming along quite nicely, but we have other several
05:21sections that would be nice to have these formats applied, and for that, we'll
05:25use some custom styles and we'll create those in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Creating custom styles
00:00Now that our text is coming along in our sidebar, let's go ahead and create some
00:04custom styles to really see some of the power behind the iBooks Author.
00:09In order to work with our styles, we want to make sure that we have our Styles sidebar out.
00:13So if you don't have it, go ahead and click on the button here in your toolbar
00:17and make sure that it brings out to the side.
00:19Next, we'll go ahead and create a custom style for our first paragraph of text here.
00:23This is going to be our sidebar description.
00:26So I'll click one time on the Sidebar and then click one time to have my cursor
00:30appear inside of the first paragraph of text.
00:33I don't have to have the entire paragraph of text;
00:36I just need to have my cursor somewhere inside of that paragraph.
00:39Then if we look over in our Paragraphs Styles sidebar, we can click the
00:43dropdown menu next to Objectives 2. The default styling for this text is
00:48automatically selected.
00:50It's got a red dropdown menu, indicating that there is a style mismatch.
00:54If we click that dropdown menu, we can then choose to create a new paragraph
00:58style from the selection.
01:00We'll go ahead and choose that option, and for the Paragraph Style, we'll call
01:04it our Sidebar Description.
01:08We'll then click the OK button to create a brand-new paragraph style.
01:13To see how we would use this paragraph style, we can simply click into the next section,
01:18click your mouse on the text box, and then click one time to drop your cursor
01:23somewhere inside of the first paragraph.
01:25Then simply scroll down in your Paragraph Styles until you find your Sidebar
01:29Description and click one time on it.
01:32The Sidebar Description style is automatically applied.
01:36Let's go back to Section 1 and let's create a style for our list.
01:40Now with our List Style, there's two types of styles that are being applied here.
01:45One is the style that's being applied just to the list itself, and the second is
01:51a paragraph style describing all of these paragraphs together as a grouping.
01:56Let me show you what I mean.
01:58Go ahead and click and drag a selection to select your entire list.
02:03You'll notice then over on your selection sidebar, there is two red arrows:
02:07one for the List Style which is Bullet, and the other for the Paragraph Style
02:12which is Objective 2.
02:14Let's begin down at the bottom with the List Style.
02:17Click the red arrow and select Create List Style from Selection.
02:21When we do that, we'll get a sheet that we'll pull down, and we're going to call
02:26this our Sidebar Bullet List.
02:30We'll go ahead and click OK and a new Sidebar Bullet List is created.
02:35Notice that there is our custom star icon that's already been applied.
02:40But when we look up at the top for our Paragraph Styles, we can see that
02:44Objective 2 still has its red arrow.
02:46So we'll go ahead and click the dropdown menu for the red arrow and create a new
02:50paragraph style from that selection as well.
02:53Now we're going to call this one our Sidebar List Paragraph.
02:58We'll go ahead and click OK and that new paragraph style has been created.
03:04Now, how do these two work in concert with each other?
03:07Well, let's say we've got the paragraphs aligned here, but we would like to
03:11tighten up the spacing that shows up in between the paragraphs.
03:15With all of those paragraphs selected, we can come up to our Formatting menu and
03:20under this option, instead of having our Line Spacing set at 1.1, let's go ahead
03:24and set it down to 0.8. That tightens up the line spacing, and if we notice in
03:30our sidebar over here that our Sidebar List Paragraphs has the red arrow
03:34indicating that we've changed the paragraph style, but we've not changed our
03:39Sidebar Bullet List.
03:40So we'll go ahead and click the dropdown menu here and Redefine Style from
03:44Selection, and now our selection has that new line spacing applied to it.
03:49Let's go ahead and apply that line spacing to the next section.
03:52We'll go ahead and click in the next section, we'll click once on the text box
03:56to select it, then we'll click our mouse inside and then click and drag a
04:00selection over top of all the text.
04:02We can then simply come up to the top, scroll down to our Paragraph Style, and
04:07select Sidebar List Paragraph.
04:09We'll click one time on that and we'll apply both styles at one time.
04:14Here, we've applied the paragraph style which has things like the line
04:18spacing between the paragraphs, and because that paragraph style had the list
04:22style applied within it, we're also getting our Sidebar Bullet List
04:26parameters as well.
04:28Let's go back to Section 1 and let's deal with our bottom sidebar details.
04:33Go ahead and click inside the text box, then click once in front, and then click
04:38and drag to select all of the details.
04:42We'll notice that once again, we have a mismatch of our styles.
04:45So we'll click the red dropdown menu for Objective 2, and we're going to create
04:49a new paragraph style, and we're going to call this our Sidebar Details, and click OK.
04:57Now with our Sidebar Details style created, we can go ahead and select all of
05:01that text and apply a change that will affect our style. So we can come up here
05:06to the top and change the Line Spacing from say down from 1.1 down to 0.6.
05:11That will tighten up the line spacing in between those items.
05:15Now, it would be even better if we had some differentiation between our labels
05:20and the text description for those labels in our Details section.
05:24So to do this, we use a character style.
05:27So select the first label, which is Tour Difficulty:--
05:31and don't forget to include the colon. And then we'll go up to the top and we'll
05:35simply change the color of that text.
05:37We'll click on the color swatch, we'll click on the color changer, and then we'll
05:41select maybe this nice red color.
05:43With that whole line still selected, you'll notice that we have a
05:46character style mismatch.
05:48We can click the dropdown menu here and create a new character style from this selection.
05:53A character style allows us to control text within another style.
05:58So now we'll set the name of this character style to Sidebar Details Label, and
06:07we'll go ahead and click OK.
06:09Now we can apply that character style to the other labels within our
06:13Sidebar Details section.
06:15So we'll go ahead and select the next one, scroll down, apply the Sidebar Label
06:19Details, and repeat that for the other detail labels.
06:24Now let's go ahead and apply these styles to Section 2.
06:27We'll go ahead and click on Section 2 and then we'll click one time in our text
06:31box, then click a second time to drop our cursor at the end of the text, and then
06:35click and drag to select the entire Details section.
06:39We'll then come up to the Paragraph Styles, scroll down until we find our
06:42Sidebar Details, click once on that to apply that style.
06:46Now it looks like our line spacing didn't apply, so we'll need to make sure that
06:51our line spacing is set correctly.
06:53So we'll click the dropdown menu here, we'll change it back to 0.6, and now
06:57with our Sidebar detail mismatch, we'll click the dropdown and Redefine from Selection.
07:02That will make sure that our first paragraph is still set correctly.
07:07Now we'll go ahead and apply the character style to each of our labels.
07:10So we'll click inside of the text box and then select our first label and then
07:15go ahead and apply our Sidebar labels.
07:18Now here's where the power of using these character styles really comes into play.
07:23If all of a sudden we decide that we don't like the red color on all of these
07:27labels, we don't need to go back and reapply a color change independently to
07:31every single one of these labels.
07:32We can simply click inside any one of the labels, then we can go up to our color
07:37picker and change the color to maybe this darker gray color.
07:42We'll see that we have a character style mismatch.
07:44We can click the dropdown menu and choose the Redefine Style from Selection.
07:49And now instantly, all of our labels on both of our pages are now redefined to
07:55use that new color and that new style.
07:57Now after we've applied all of these different styles, our text is looking
08:01pretty good, but if we compare the Channel Islands Excursion text with our Big
08:05Sur Retreat text, you'll notice that there is a difference here. In the Big Sur
08:09Retreat text, remember we added an offset for our text box and applied it so
08:14that doesn't show up right against the edge of the text?
08:16But when we go on to the Channel Islands Excursion, that offset didn't get applied.
08:20That's because the offset is applied to the entire text box, not to an individual
08:24paragraph style, character style, or list style.
08:28So in order to address that, let's go back to the Big Sur Section 1, click one
08:32time on our text box, and bring up the Inspector.
08:35We'll then change our Inset Margin from 5 points back down to 0.
08:39We'll then click to deselect the text box.
08:42We'll then go back up to the top and pull down our layouts and go into the
08:46Section Back Pack Layout.
08:48We'll then click once on the text box, and now we'll set our Inset Margin.
08:52Let's go ahead and set our Inset Margin back up to 5 points.
08:55That will bring the text just off of the edges of the box all the way around.
08:59We can then apply the changes and then go down and look and see how it looks.
09:04We'll go ahead and move our sidebar back up and our Big Sur text box has the
09:08Inset Margin applied, and so does our Channel Island sidebar.
09:13Go ahead and apply all of these styles to the rest of the sections inside of this chapter.
09:18By using character styles, list styles, and paragraph styles to control the
09:23formatting of your documents inside of iBooks Author, you'll save yourself a
09:27lot of time when you have to format an entire book and make everything look
09:31seamless and work together.
Collapse this transcript
Controlling tabs
00:00Now let's explore using tabs and tab stops inside of an iBooks Author document.
00:05I'm inside of the Big Sur Retreat section of our Explore California Travel
00:10Guide, and for this example, let's go ahead and select all of the text inside of
00:15the right-hand side of the page.
00:17Then make sure your Inspector is open to the Text tab and then select the Tabs
00:21section of that tab.
00:23The top three parameters are for the basic paragraph indents, and we can change
00:28these parameters by using the up and down arrows or by typing in a value, as
00:33we've seen in other movies.
00:34Let's go ahead and start with the first line.
00:37Click and hold the up arrow and you'll see that the first line of each
00:40paragraph becomes indented.
00:43You'll also notice that up here in the Rulers that this small horizontal line,
00:47which indicates the first line tab stop, is moving along with these parameters.
00:53You can also change the first-line indent by simply clicking and dragging this
00:58slider and adjusting the first-line indent to the location that you want.
01:02I'll go ahead and drag it back to the left-hand side, which resets the value
01:06over here back to 0.
01:08Next, let's look at the Left Indent.
01:11Again, I'll use the up arrow to increase the value of the Left Indent.
01:15As I do, you'll notice that the effect that's created is what's called a hanging
01:20indent, where the first line of the text is still parked out here on the
01:25left-hand edge of the text box, but each additional line past the first line of
01:29the paragraph is indented according to the value that's set here.
01:33In the Rulers, we can see that this small downwards-pointing triangle is what's
01:37indicating the left-hand tab stop.
01:40We can once again, click and drag this and it will drag the entire block of
01:44paragraph text, and it will keep a relative adjustment compared to the first-line indent.
01:49Let's go ahead and move this back into place and then reset the value of this back to 0.
01:54We'll hit Enter or Return on our keyboard to accept that new value.
01:58The final option for tab stops here in the Inspector is the right-hand tab stop,
02:03and once again if we increase the value for that one, it's a little hard to see
02:07initially, but the right-hand side is moving.
02:10We can see this effect a little bit more dramatically if we fully justify our text.
02:15Now, as before, if we move this triangle at the top, we can see that the
02:19right-hand edge is adjusting along with the values in that area.
02:23I'll go ahead and drag it back over to the right-hand side, which resets
02:27the value back to 0.
02:29If we add an additional line of text to the bottom here, by simply clicking in
02:33the bottom and hitting Return, and then hit the Tab key, the default spacing for
02:39that first tab stop is indicated right here by the default tab stop.
02:44If we want to control where our default tab stop is located, we can simply come
02:49up here to our ruler and we can click anywhere in between the first and the
02:53ending tab stop and that will automatically create an initial tab stop.
02:58We can adjust where that tab stop aligns by moving it, and we'll see a
03:03vertical line, which indicates where the tab stop is going to apply that tab
03:06to our text down in the bottom.
03:08If we want to get rid of a particular tab stop, we can simply grab it and drag
03:12it off of our ruler and when we let go, the tab stop disappears in a puff of
03:17smoke and the tab stop returns back to the default setting.
03:21I'll go ahead and deleted that tab line.
03:24The next option here is for Decimal Tab Character, and that's used to align
03:30special characters after a tab has been created.
03:33Let's have a look at how to use this.
03:35In our Sidebar Details section, we have some specific values in here for our
03:41tour price, our bonus night, and our gift pack.
03:44And it will be nice if all of these values align so that the decimal places all aligned up.
03:49I'll go ahead and click inside that sidebar one time to select it, then click a
03:53second time to enter into the sidebar, and then click and make a selection of all
03:57three of those lines of text.
03:59Now we'll come over to my Tab Stops section and I'll click the Plus sign at the
04:03bottom to create a brand-new tab stop, and I'm going to click Decimal as the type
04:08of tab stop that I would like to use.
04:10If we look up inside of our ruler now, we can see that there is a new type of
04:15tab stop which is this decimal point.
04:17We can take and drag that tab stop over to the right-hand side.
04:21We'll move it over to approximately 200 pixels.
04:24Now nothing is yet changed because we don't have tabs indicated inside of our text.
04:29But if we click in between of our Tour Price and the Dollar sign and then simply
04:33hit the Tab key, the decimal point is going to a line directly with the decimal
04:38point here in our ruler.
04:40We'll repeat that process by inserting a tab in front of the dollar sign for
04:44each of these items and now our decimal points all line up.
04:48If we want to adjust that, we can simply select all three paragraphs of text,
04:52then come up to the top and we grab our decimal point and we can move the text
04:57to any location that we would like, and then when we're finished making our move,
05:01we can release to make that change to take place.
05:03Now something to note: if I move my Inspector over to the side and I notice
05:09that my Sidebar Details has a Paragraph Style applied to it and there is a
05:14paragraph mismatch,
05:15if I were to change these paragraphs settings here to apply the new settings,
05:20we would end up removing some of our character styles that we've applied separately.
05:25So we don't want to use paragraphs styles to replicate this.
05:28Unfortunately, you'll need to go down to each of the additional pages, click
05:32inside of the text box and select it, and apply these custom tab stops to
05:37each individual item.
05:39We'll go ahead and do one here so you can see how we're doing it.
05:42We'll move our decimal place over and then we'll insert our tab stops.
05:47Go ahead and repeat that process for the additional sections.
05:50In the next movie, we'll finish up with a little more text formatting.
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More on text control
00:00Now let's have a look at some of the additional items that you can control
00:04with controlling text.
00:06To access some of these items, make sure you have your Inspector open on the
00:10Text tab and then go over to the section for more.
00:13Here you'll find a variety of other different parameters that we can control.
00:17The first parameter that we want to control is going to be the Borders & Rules.
00:21And the thing that we need to fix is here in our sidebar
00:24we can see where we have the word "Overview" and underneath of it there's a very
00:28faint horizontal rule.
00:29It's really hard to see because the color of the line is such that it's not
00:33contrasting well enough with the background color that we chose.
00:36We can go ahead and fix by pulling down our Layout sidebar and selecting the
00:40Section Backpack layout.
00:43We'll then double-click on our Overview text to select it.
00:47And then over in our More tab, let's begin by changing the color of that line.
00:53We'll go ahead and click on the color chip and then on our Color window, we'll
00:56pull the slider all the way down to the bottom to turn the line black.
01:00Now we can see the horizontal rule much better.
01:03We'll go ahead and close our Colors window, and let's explore some of the other
01:06options that we have here for formatting this line.
01:10The first option that we have is the pattern of the stroke of the line itself.
01:14We can choose to have no line whatsoever or we can choose to have either a dashed
01:19line or dotted line.
01:22I like having just a plain solid line,
01:24so I'm going to go ahead and reselect the Solid Line option.
01:27Underneath that, we can choose how we want the lines to appear around the paragraph.
01:33The first option here is to have the line appear above our line of text.
01:38The second option allows us to make that line appear below the line of text.
01:43The third option makes a line appear both above and below. And of course, the
01:47fourth option encloses the paragraph entirely in the line on all four sides.
01:52For this particular treatment of text, I like simply having the underline there,
01:56so I'll go ahead and reselect the simple Underline.
01:59Next, we can control the thickness of the line by changing this point value here.
02:05If we increase the thickness, you'll that the line gets much darker and thicker.
02:09Then if we change that value down to a lower value, we can get the line to be nice and thin.
02:14I like the value set to approximately 0.5,
02:18so it adds a nice design element to the text here and creates a nice separation,
02:23but it's not overpowering.
02:24Next we can control the Offset of the line.
02:27Now the Offset describes the spacing that's in between the text and the line itself.
02:32If we increase that offset, we can see that we can increase a little bit of
02:36extra space in between that text and open it up.
02:40Likewise, we can decrease the value to bring the line up closer to the text and
02:45even bring it all the way down so that the line touches right at the text.
02:49I like having the offset of this to open up just a little bit more,
02:53so I'm going to set mine to a value of +2 and simply type that in and press
02:57Enter or Return on the keyboard to accept it.
02:59That's going to open up the spacing in here a little bit more but not so much
03:03that it becomes distracting.
03:05Let's go ahead and apply those changes now to all of the rest of our pages that
03:09are using this template.
03:10We'll click the Apply Changes button and we'll close up the layout sidebar
03:15and now when we look at our work, we can see that the sidebar has the
03:19horizontal rule applied to it.
03:20Let's go ahead and click inside of one of our text fields over here on the right
03:24and select the entire first paragraph of text, so we can explore the next
03:29section, which is Background Fills.
03:31Background fills can be applied in one of two formats: either character
03:35or paragraph styles.
03:36I'm going to go ahead and check the box for Paragraph Styles and then change the
03:41color of that fill to maybe this nice orange.
03:45When I deselect the text, we can see that the entire paragraph of text,
03:50from start to finish, is highlighted in the color that we've chosen for that paragraph.
03:56If I select an individual word or a couple of words inside and then check the
04:02box for Character and deselect,
04:04you can see that only those words or those characters are having the
04:08background fill applied to it.
04:10Let's go ahead and reselect both of those and uncheck the boxes for
04:15character fill and then select the entire paragraph again, and then uncheck
04:19the box for paragraph fill.
04:20The next option allows us to set the type of style that's going to follow the
04:26paragraph that we're currently working in.
04:28So for instance, with the Following Paragraph Styles set to Same, if I simply
04:33type Return and begin typing, the new paragraph automatically has the same style
04:39applied to it as its preceding paragraph.
04:42I'll go ahead and delete that text and I'm going to change the Following
04:46Paragraph Style to something like Block Quote.
04:49Now when I hit Return and begin typing, we can see that the paragraph style
04:56of Block Quote has been applied to this new paragraph and the default setting returns to Same.
05:02So if I hit Return again and keep typing, the new paragraph retains the settings
05:07for the Block Quote.
05:08I'm going to go ahead and press Command+Z on my keyboard to undo all of those changes.
05:14The next section here allows us here to control breaking of pages and how
05:18they're controlled when we have text that's going to flow from one page to another.
05:23With these options selected, we could choose to keep the lines of text together.
05:28So if we have a grouping of text here and we have to Keep Lines Together and we
05:34add a few extra line returns down here, as soon as we're ready to go to the next
05:39page, if we hit Return one more time, the entire paragraphs moves down.
05:43If I delete one time, that entire paragraph moves back up, keeping all of those
05:48lines of text together.
05:50I'll delete those paragraph returns, reselect my text, and uncheck the Keep Lines Together.
05:57We can then choose to select a particular line of text and choose the option to
06:02keep with the following paragraph.
06:05So in this case, if I start hitting Return a few times, we'll notice that these
06:09lines of text hang together and all jump onto the new page at one time.
06:14I'll hit Command+Z a few times to undo that.
06:19If we select the whole next paragraph and choose Paragraph Starts on a New Page,
06:23that new paragraph will automatically jump over to the new page, leaving us room
06:28to apply some additional content here inside of this section.
06:32I'll go ahead and uncheck that to move the paragraph back.
06:36The last option here allows us to prevent widowed and orphaned lines.
06:40Let's go a little setup here.
06:42I'm going to go ahead and select this last paragraph of text and uncheck the
06:46box for Prevent Widow and Orphan Lines.
06:49Then I'm going to press Command+C on my keyboard to copy that paragraph.
06:53And at the end of that paragraph, I'm going to simply hit Return and paste two
06:57more copies of the paragraph in place.
06:59And then I'm going to scrub back to the first page, so we can see that all of
07:03this text is flowing from one page to the next.
07:06In our third paragraph down, right before the word "If" in "If you're
07:11prepared," I'm going to hit a line return right there as well so that we can
07:16break that into a new paragraph.
07:18Now I'm going to come up in front of the first paragraph that we copied and
07:22press Return two times.
07:25And we can see that this paragraph here is wrapping so that one line of text is
07:30appearing here at the top of the page.
07:33If we select all of this text and we change the option to prevent widowed and
07:38orphaned lines then iBooks Author will keep all of the text on the one line
07:44rather than leaving just one line up here.
07:47Again, we can toggle it to see what happens and turn it back on to see that it goes away.
07:52So that's what Prevent Widow and Orphan Lines does.
07:56It's very helpful when you have a lot of text laid out.
07:58I'm going to press Command+Z on my keyboard several times now to get back to the
08:03point where I have my text lined out. And the last time I hit Command+Z my
08:07Prevent Widow and Orphan line should be rechecked again.
08:11You can also select the default language for a particular paragraph, or for an
08:15entire document, right from here.
08:17By changing the language, you can set the spell checker and other special
08:20characters to be already set up for that particular language.
08:24The next section, Remove Hyphenation in Paragraphs, is on by default usually.
08:29To see this in action, I'm going to go ahead and increase the zoom up to about
08:33150% and then I'm going to scroll my page over to the right-hand side and
08:38scroll down a little bit so we can see this right-hand edge of all of our text very clearly.
08:42And then, when I have both paragraphs of text selected and I uncheck the box to
08:48Remove Hyphenation, we'll see that hyphens are automatically inserted into a few
08:53places within the document.
08:55Simply checking the box again makes the hyphenation go away.
08:59For removing ligatures, it's helpful to see this also zoomed in.
09:03So at the end of my last paragraph, I'm just going to simply hit Return to start a new line.
09:08Then I'm going to change the font for the new line to Palatino.
09:12Ligatures do not appear for all fonts,
09:15but they do for certain fonts, such as Palatino.
09:18I'm going to type in two characters, just FI, and I'm going to ahead and zoom that
09:23in even further so we can really see what's going on here.
09:26I'm going to zoom in to about 300%, and then scroll down on the page and scroll
09:32over so that we can clearly see these two letters onscreen.
09:37With those two letters selected, if I check the box for Remove Ligatures, you
09:43can see a very slight change that takes place.
09:46The bar on the F and the top of the I become separated.
09:50If we uncheck the box, you can see that the font is tying those two letters
09:55together, making a nice clean view of the font.
09:58This effect only appears between certain letters on certain fonts,
10:02so it's something that, as a part of your book, if you'd like to have it appear,
10:06you can leave it unchecked.
10:08However, if you do want to have the separation, you can always check the box
10:12and see the separation.
10:13I'm going to go ahead and delete those characters.
10:16Hit Delete on my keyboard one more time to take me back to the
10:20previous paragraph.
10:21And I'm going to change my zoom back out to 75%.
10:24Now let's go ahead and look at Baseline Shift.
10:28To look at Baseline Shift, we can simply select any single character in our page
10:33and then adjust the Baseline Shift by moving that character up out of the normal
10:38flow of the text or back down.
10:41Now where would you actually apply this?
10:43Well, I'm going to reset that back to zero.
10:45I'm going to come at the end of that line and hit Return and I'm going to give
10:49you a couple of examples.
10:50First of all, will be something like H2, which is the chemical symbol for water.
10:55If I go ahead and I select the 2, I can move the baseline for that character
10:59down and have it appear down lower than what the two characters here are.
11:05Likewise, if I typed in something like X2, I could then select the 2 and move
11:12the baseline up to have it appear higher on the list.
11:16Now this is quite helpful when you're trying to write chemical formulas or
11:20you're trying to write math equations.
11:21But if you were trying to really write in an X squared, it would be much more
11:25effective to be able to use a superscript or if you're trying to write H2O, to
11:30use a subscript. So to demonstrate that, I'm just simply going to hit space and
11:34type those two things again: H2O, space, X2.
11:38Now to make the number 2 in H2O a subscript, I'll go ahead and select,
11:44I'll go up to the Format menu, go down to Font, and go over the Baseline, and now
11:49I can select Subscript to make H2O both change the font size and be an
11:56appropriately sized subscript.
11:59Likewise for the superscript of X2, to make an exponent, I'll go ahead and select that,
12:04go up to the Format menu > Font and select Baseline > Superscript.
12:09That will make it an appropriately size X squared.
12:13So with Baseline Shift, you can manually control the baseline for individual
12:17objects if you need to, or you can use some of the predefined ones, such as
12:20Subscript and Superscript, and you can access those from the Format menu.
12:24I'll go ahead and select this line of text and delete it and hit Delete one more
12:28time to return back to my previous line of text.
12:30Those of the some other ways that you can control the layout and the flow of
12:35text within your documents.
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Embedding equations with LaTeX
00:00New in iBooks Author 2 is the ability for you to add beautifully rendered
00:04equations to your books, written with the LaTeX and MathML Markup languages.
00:10iBooks Author supports all the common LaTeX commands that can be converted to
00:15MathML with the Blahtex engine.
00:18To add an equation to your page, first select the location where you want to add
00:22the text. Then, simply go up to the Insert menu and select Equation. Or, press
00:30Command+Option+E. The Edit Equation sheet will then pull down and you can begin
00:37editing your equation.
00:38Now, there's two things to note.
00:40First of all, this is not a course on either of these two Markup languages.
00:45But we will step through the process of creating an equation so you know all of
00:49the steps that are required in iBooks Author.
00:52The second thing to note, is that normally when inserting LaTeX code, you would
00:57normally need to begin by enclosing your equation in Markup to indicate that
01:02you're entering Math mode.
01:04However, in iBooks Author, by going up to the Insert menu and selecting
01:09Equation, you're already in the Math mode.
01:12So you can skip this entire part of your Markup.
01:15Now, let's go ahead and begin by adding a fairly common equation.
01:19We are going to add the equation x=-b, + or - the square root of B squared -4AC, over 2A.
01:28To create this equation using LaTeX, begin by simply typing in x=.
01:34You'll notice that as we type the LaTeX commands into the equation at the top,
01:41those commands are automatically rendered in the bottom down here to show us
01:45exactly how our equation is going to look.
01:48Next, we'll need to add some curly braces to create a grouping.
01:51I always like to add both the opening and closing braces each time I add one,
01:56that way I don't forget to close a curly brace.
01:59We'll move our cursor back inside of those curly braces and we'll type
02:04-b\pm for plus or minus.
02:09Notice, that at the bottom, we're still getting our rendering of our equation.
02:13Things are looking pretty good.
02:14Let's go and add the square root sign.
02:16We'll do that by typing \sqrt and then create a new set of curly braces.
02:24Notice as we close our curly brace, the square root sign appears in the bottom.
02:27We'll go inside of those curly braces and now we'll type in b, the caret
02:33symbol, which is usually Shift+6 on your keyboard, and then the number 2 to raise
02:39b to the second power.
02:40We'll then add -4ac and all of that is rendered perfectly.
02:46We'll then go outside of that set of curly braces and we'll continue
02:50typing our equation.
02:52Let's go ahead and add a space to separate our equation out, and then type in \over space 2a.
03:00Our equation is now complete.
03:02We can now go ahead and insert this directly into our document by pressing the Insert button.
03:07Our equation is added to our page.
03:09Let's go ahead and hit Return to make sure that our equation is on its own line.
03:13Then, let's apply some formatting to it.
03:15Go ahead and click one time on the equation and go up to the Dropdown menu
03:20for Font Size in your toolbar and select a font size that's appropriate for your document.
03:25I'll go ahead and select 36.
03:27That looks pretty good.
03:29One more tweak, let's go ahead and center this equation.
03:32That's looking much better.
03:33Now if we need to make a change to our equation, all we need to do is simply
03:37double-click the equation to bring back the Edit Equation sheet.
03:41We can then go ahead and make a change such as making this -4B.
03:44We'll then click the Update button and our equation appears beautifully
03:50rendered on our page.
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Embedding equations with MathType
00:00New in iBooks Author 2 is the ability for you to use the MathType application
00:06to create equations and have them perfectly rendered in beautiful type directly in your iBook.
00:12To follow along with this movie, you'll need a copy of the MathType application,
00:17which you can download a free 30 day trial of from www.dessci.com.
00:26To use MathType to help you create your equations, you first need to tell iBooks
00:30Author that you want to use MathType 4 Equation editing.
00:34To do this, simply go up to the iBooks Author menu and go down to
00:39select Preferences.
00:40Then on the General tab, simply come down to where it says Equations and
00:45check the box for Insert and edit equations with MathType.
00:50Then, go ahead and close the Preferences.
00:52And now, you can find the location in your book where you want to insert your equation.
00:57Click inside the text to insert your cursor and then simply go up to the Insert
01:01menu and select Equation.
01:04You can also press Command+Option+E. This will automatically open up the
01:08MathType Equation editor for you.
01:10Now, this is not a training title on how to use the MathType Equation editor
01:14but we'll step through a quick process of creating an equation and adding
01:18it into the document.
01:20With MathType, you're able to add an equation in one of two ways. Either to
01:25build it step by step, or to start with one of these predefined options.
01:30Let's go ahead and start with this option right here.
01:33Simply click on the functional group, and that entire functional group appears
01:36down here in the bottom.
01:38We can edit this by simply clicking anywhere inside of the item and then, typing
01:43in a number, such as a 2.
01:45If we want to create our own functional group, we can simply click at the end
01:48of this text and then, press the + sign on your keyboard, and now let's add a similar function.
01:55To do this, we'll start by adding the fraction.
01:58We'll come up here to the second row and click on this button and then, select
02:02the Fraction item, which is the first item.
02:05You'll notice that we have two spaces available for us to begin creating our
02:09equation inside the numerator and the denominator.
02:13Let's start in numerator.
02:14We'll begin by entering the same information that we see over here.
02:18-2b, to get the plus or minus, you simply come up here to the top to find that
02:24function, select the dropdown menu and click on the item that you want, in
02:28this case plus or minus.
02:30Next, we'll add a square root.
02:32The square root is located down here in the third row.
02:35Simply click on that, and you'll see once again, we have the space to be able to
02:39edit the information.
02:40Let's go ahead and change things up a bit and we'll make this 3b.
02:45Now, we need to make this to the power of 2.
02:48We do that by coming up here and clicking on the Superscript button.
02:51We can then type in a 2 and then to get back down to the lower level of text,
02:55we'll simply click at the end of that line.
02:57Now, we can continue with the equation, -4ac.
03:02Next, we'll add the denominator.
03:04So, simply click down in the denominator field and then we'll add the 2a
03:09down there as well.
03:11Now, that our equation is setup the way that we want it, we can go ahead and add
03:15this directly into our iBook by simply closing the MathType window.
03:19When we click the Close button, we'll get a dialog box that will ask us, if we
03:24want to save changes to this equation from iBooks Author.
03:27Simply go ahead and click the Yes button and you'll notice that your equation is
03:31added directly into your document.
03:34Now, the equation is a little hard to see, so go ahead and hit Return once to
03:38move our text down to the next line and then click one time on the equation.
03:43You'll notice that when we select the equation, the entire equation is selected
03:47as if it's an individual object.
03:49We can then change the font size by coming up here into our toolbar and
03:53selecting a new font size.
03:55I'll go ahead and select 36;
03:57That makes the equation nice and clear and easy to read.
04:01Now, let's say you needed to make a change to this equation.
04:04All you need to do is simply double- click on the equation itself and the
04:08equation automatically re- opens inside of iBooks Author.
04:12Now, we can change a parameter such as instead of being -2b, we will make it -3b.
04:18Once again, we can close the MathType window or, asked if we want to save the
04:22equation, we'll say Yes, and the change is reflected back in our iBooks Author document.
04:29There are many options available to you, and I encourage you to explore the
04:32MathType application.
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5. Working with Objects
Understanding objects
00:00As you lay out your book in iBooks Author, a key concept that you need to grasp
00:04is the use of objects.
00:05Now, iBooks Author considers anything that you place on a layout to be an object.
00:10This include shapes, charts or graphs, photographs, tables of data, interactive
00:17widgets that include things such as movies. Even text boxes are considered to be
00:22an object when they're placed on a page inside of iBooks Author.
00:27Now, all objects have a variety of different properties associated with them
00:31that can all be controlled through the Inspector.
00:34And there's three primary Inspectors that control nearly all objects.
00:39The first of these is the Graphics Inspector.
00:42The Graphics Inspector controls properties such as the object's fill, its
00:46stroke, any drop shadows that are applied around the object, and the opacity of the object.
00:53The next Inspector is the Metrics Inspector, and this one controls the size of
00:58the object, the position that object is placed on the page, and even the rotation
01:04and orientation of that object.
01:06The last inspector that controls nearly all objects is the Widget Inspector.
01:12This controls the metadata associated with the object, such as titles,
01:18captions, a background image for the object, and even accessibility descriptions for the object,
01:24so the object can be identified via screen readers.
01:27The essential thing to know about objects is that they all behave differently
01:32in layouts depending on the type of object they are and there are three basic types of objects.
01:37There are inline objects, floating objects, and anchored objects.
01:42Let's have a look at the next page so we can get a deeper understanding of
01:45these three types of objects and how they behave in a layout.
01:48On this page, we have three objects:
01:52an inline object, a floating object and an anchored object.
01:56Each of those are placed inside of a bunch of text.
02:00Let's begin by clicking on the inline object one time to select it.
02:05You'll notice that when we select an object, the Inline button in our Formatting
02:09toolbar is highlighted.
02:11Now have a look at the handles that are located around the outside edge of the object.
02:17On an inline object, the three handles in the lower right-hand corner are all
02:22displayed in black, while the other handles are all displayed in this light-blue color.
02:27Inline objects are all embedded in the normal flow of text.
02:31So in order to move an inline object, you simply click to select and then click
02:36and drag to move that object, and as you do, you'll see the cursor insertion
02:41point highlighted behind the object, and you can simply move it to a particular
02:45location and then drop it in that location.
02:48Wherever the insertion point is located, the inline object will embed itself
02:53within that normal flow of text.
02:55So here I dropped the object in between the word "Mississippi" and the word "You'll."
02:59As the text moves, such as what would happen if you clicked at the beginning of
03:03the first paragraph and simply hit Return on your keyboard on time to insert a
03:07new line, the inline object moves along with the text and stays placed exactly
03:13where it was located in between the two words.
03:15Now let's compare that inline to the floating object that is located over here
03:20on the right-hand side.
03:21Go ahead and click one time on my floating object.
03:24You'll note that the floating object button has highlighted inside of our
03:28Formatting toolbar, and you'll also note that the handles all the way around the
03:32object are all displayed in black, indicating that this is a floating object.
03:38To move a floating object, I can simply click and drag that object anywhere that
03:43I want it on the page. And it doesn't drop in the middle of a line of text;
03:48it actually allows the text to flow completely around it anywhere we want it to go.
03:52I'm going to go ahead and move my floating object back over here to the
03:56right-hand side and drop it back in place.
03:59If we click on the anchored object, we can notice that the Anchored button is
04:03highlighted in our Formatting toolbar, and the handles appear just like the
04:08floating object handles do.
04:10In fact, if I go ahead and click and drag the anchored object, it reacts very
04:15similar to how a floating object would react.
04:18And I'll go ahead and move it back down here to the bottom-right of my page and
04:21drop it back into place.
04:23The thing that's different about an anchored object is the small blue anchor
04:27icon that's located somewhere inside of your text on that page.
04:32This icon indicates at what location in the text
04:35this object is to be anchored or tied to.
04:38We can move that anchor by simply clicking and dragging it to a new location
04:43within the text and dropping it in place, or we can click it and drag it and
04:48move it back into the location where we want it.
04:51Whatever location this anchor appears within the text, the anchored object
04:56will appear on that same page at the location that you've placed the anchored object at.
05:02To actually see this in practice, let's go ahead and scrub over to the
05:06right-hand side and go the last paragraph of text that we have here and simply
05:10select it by triple-clicking on the paragraph and copying it to our clipboard
05:15using Command+C. We'll then go back to the previous page and in that first line
05:20where we created the empty line break,
05:22we'll go ahead and click our mouse one time and then paste in that text by
05:26pressing Command+V on our keyboard.
05:28You'll notice that the inline object continued to move along with the text and
05:32is still located in the same place in the text where we had it before.
05:36The floating object is in the same physical location as it was before and the
05:41text has simply moved around it.
05:43The anchored object has been moved over to the next page completely, but it's
05:48in the same physical location that it was on the previous page where we had
05:52placed it. And when we click on that object, we can see that it's moved to this
05:56page because our anchor has now been moved in the text flow over to this page as well.
06:01Now there's one more thing to note about how objects react in iBooks Author, and
06:06that is that different objects react differently depending on the orientation of your document.
06:12Currently, we're looking at this document in a landscape view.
06:16But let's go ahead and go into the portrait view by clicking on that button in orientation.
06:21Here we can see that an inline object is appearing in line in the exact same
06:26location of our text as it did inside of our landscaped orientation.
06:32However, neither the floating nor the anchored objects are appearing, and only
06:37some of the objects from the previous page are appearing.
06:41That's because only objects that have a title or a caption will appear by
06:46default in the portrait perspective.
06:49To test this, let's go ahead and go back to our landscape perspective and
06:55we'll select our floating object by clicking on it one time. And then in the
06:59Widget Inspector, we'll simply check the box for Title and under Label, we'll
07:04go ahead and select Figure.
07:06Notice that the figure is automatically numbered to be the next figure in our list.
07:11We'll go ahead and go back to the portrait orientation and now, on the
07:15left-hand side of our text, we can see the floating object, Figure 5, is
07:20appearing in our sidebar.
07:22Having this basic understanding about how objects work and interact inside of
07:26iBooks Author is going to be absolutely key to your success at making
07:30beautiful iBooks.
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Adding objects
00:00In previous movies, we've already seen that we can add objects directly to our
00:05iBooks Author project, by simply going up to the Media Browser; selecting an
00:09event; finding the image that we want to add, such as this three condors image in
00:14our chapter five exercise files folder;
00:16and simply drag and drop it directly on to our layout.
00:20We can then grab the object and move it to a desired location.
00:26But in this movie, I want to show you a couple of other techniques for getting
00:30content directly into iBooks Author.
00:32And the first is to go up to the Insert menu and come down to the Choose
00:37option and select Choose.
00:40Then you can find the file that you want to add.
00:42In this case, inside of my chapter five exercise files folder, I've got an
00:46image called condors.jpg.
00:49I'll go ahead and click on that image and click the Insert button to insert that
00:53image then directly onto my page.
00:56I can then move it to the desired location that I want to work with the image at.
01:00Another way of getting content or objects directly into iBooks Author is to
01:05simply drag and drop a file directly out of the Finder.
01:08So I'm going to go ahead and jump over to my Finder real quick, where I have a
01:12text file called condor.txt.
01:15Now, we've seen in other movies where we could open this file, select the text,
01:19copy it, and paste it directly into iBooks Author.
01:23But I want to go ahead and take this text file and simply drag the entire file
01:27and drop it right into iBooks Author.
01:30The text file is then automatically converted into its own text box that I can
01:35then begin working with and manipulate.
01:37I'll go ahead and park the text box over here on the right-hand side.
01:41Throughout the rest of this chapter, we're going to be creating a couple of
01:45complex objects that are going to have a variety of different components.
01:49So we're also going to need a couple of shapes.
01:52And shapes we can simply create right inside of iBooks Author by going up to
01:57the Shapes menu in our tool bar then come down and select the rounded rectangle.
02:01This will create a rounded-rectangle shape that we can work with on our page.
02:05Go ahead and click and drag that up to the side and then go back up to the
02:09Shapes menu and select the rectangle shape.
02:12This will create a rectangle for us to work with this well.
02:15Now we have all the key components that we're going to need to create our callout.
02:19We've got some basic shape objects, we have a text object, and we have some image
02:24objects to be able to work with.
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Manipulating objects on a page
00:00Now, let's begin working on our callout by manipulating some of these objects.
00:05Let's first start with the rounded rectangle.
00:07Go ahead and grab that object and drag it into the middle area of your page.
00:11The first thing we need to do is resize this object so that it's approximately
00:15200 pixels wide by 280 pixels tall.
00:19And there's a couple of ways we can do this.
00:21The easiest is to simply make sure that your object is selected by clicking on
00:25it and then use the handle in the lower right-hand corner to click and drag.
00:29And as soon as you do, at text window pops up to show you the size of your object.
00:34So we can click and drag this object until we get to our 200 pixels wide and
00:38then drag down until we get to 280 pixels high.
00:41Now it may take a little bit of maneuvering in order to get the file exactly right.
00:46If you can't get it exactly right, then the easiest thing to do is make sure
00:50that the image is still selected, then go to the Inspector, go over to the
00:54Metrics Inspector, and then you can go to the Size area and simply use the up and
00:59down arrows to dial in to the exact dimensions that you're looking for.
01:04You can then deselect the image by simply clicking off of it.
01:07Let's go ahead and move the image down just a little bit so that we can then
01:10work with the rectangle.
01:12Now with the rectangle, what we want to do is drag that over until the left-hand
01:16edge aligns with the left edge of our rounded rectangle.
01:19And then we can use these center handles to drag the object into the correct size.
01:25Notice that it automatically snaps into the correct dimensions.
01:28We can then grab the top dimension and drag it down until we get our rectangle
01:33to be 200 pixels wide by 50 pixels high.
01:37Next, let's go ahead and work on the text box.
01:40The text box needs to be 200 pixels wide--and I'll simply go over to the Metric
01:44Inspector and type that in: 200--and the height should be 320 pixels high.
01:51So, I'll type that in and hit Enter or Return on my keyboard and that creates
01:56the object to be at the exact size that we need.
02:00Now, for the condors picture, we're going to be going a couple of things here.
02:04The first thing is to go ahead and click on the image and then click and
02:07drag the lower right-hand corner and simply drag it down to a little bit smaller size.
02:12We're going to fine-tune this later on once we get the rest of our callout built.
02:16We're also going to want to create a mask of our objects so we can get just the
02:21precise parts of this object the way that we want them.
02:24To create a mask, with the object selected, simply come up to your Formatting
02:29bar and click on this icon here.
02:31That's the Mask or Crop Selected Image.
02:35When you click on that, a small set of handles appears inside of your main image,
02:40and you can then adjust those handles so that you're getting just the area of
02:43the image that you want to have.
02:45When you deselect, the rest of the outside of the image is cropped away.
02:50Again, we'll fine-tune this later after we get more of our image laid out.
02:54We're not going to worry about the three condors for right now,
02:57so let's go ahead and shrink that down a little bit by clicking on it and
03:00then simply dragging it down a little bit lower to give ourselves a little
03:03bit more room to work with.
03:05You can move multiple objects on the screen at one time
03:08if you click and drag across to select multiple objects and then you can drag
03:13those together as one unit.
03:15The next part of manipulating our objects that we need to do is to get the
03:19correct stacking order of our objects,
03:21and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Layering objects together
00:00We can add a lot of visual interest to our layouts by stacking objects
00:04together on our page.
00:06Let me show you what I mean.
00:08In the layout that we're working on creating our callout, we've got the image of the condors.
00:13If we click and drag that image, we can see that it is currently behind our two
00:17shapes that we created.
00:19However, if we click our rounded rectangle and try and move that up into place,
00:23we can see that that is sitting behind our regular rectangle.
00:27In order to bring that up in the layer stack, all we need to do is make
00:30sure that we have our rounded rectangle selected. Then we can go up to the Arrange menu.
00:35From the Arrange menu, we can choose to bring an object forward one level,
00:39we can bring it all the way to the front, we can send it backward to one level,
00:43or we can send it all the way to the back.
00:45In this case, we want to bring our rounded rectangle forward,
00:48so we'll simply select Bring Forward and the rounded rectangle now sits on top
00:53of the regular rectangle.
00:55Let's go ahead and do the same thing with our text box.
00:57We'll go ahead and click our text box one time to select it, and then drag it
01:01over and get ready to drop it into place.
01:03But as you do, you notice that the text is being obscured by the objects.
01:08This can be handled by making sure that our text box is still selected, going up
01:13to the Arrange menu, and this time we'll choose Bring to Front.
01:17That way it will force the text box all the way to the top of the layer stack,
01:20no matter it was initially inside of the layer stack.
01:24Now we can see that it's going to be in the correct place.
01:27We can go ahead and move it off to the side and we'll come back to moving it
01:29into its final location after we've gone ahead and changed the appearance of the
01:34rest of our objects.
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Changing an object's appearance
00:00Now, let's work on changing the appearance of some of our objects on our page.
00:04Let's begin by working with the rectangle.
00:07Go ahead and click one time on the rectangle and then in your Graphics
00:10Inspector, let's begin by changing the fill from a Gradient Fill to a Color Fill
00:16and then click inside the color well to bring up your Color window.
00:19Go ahead and drag the slider all the way down to the bottom to convert the
00:23color into a solid black.
00:26Now that we've taken care of the fill, let's address the stroke.
00:30The stroke is the small line that goes around the outside edge of the object.
00:34For the top part, we want to get rid of the stroke all together, so we'll click
00:38the dropdown menu and select None.
00:40Finally, we want to adjust the opacity of this object.
00:43We can either grab the slider and simply drag it down to the value that we like
00:48or we can type in the value.
00:49I'm going to enter in a value of 40 on mine and press Enter or Return.
00:54That's going to provide a nice transparent background to this object, so we'll
00:59be able to see through to the image, but it will provide enough of a contrast
01:04for us when we add our title text directly over top of it.
01:07Next, let's turn our attention to the rounded rectangle.
01:10Go ahead and click on that one time and then go up to the Fill dropdown menu,
01:15and again, we'll change it to a color fill.
01:17Click on the color well. And this time we want to convert the color into a mid-
01:22tone gray. So we can make sure that the color is perfectly white by clicking on
01:26one of the open cells down in the bottom,
01:29and then click the slider and drag the slider down until you reach the midpoint.
01:34That will give us a nice middle gray.
01:37For the stroke of this line, we're going to go ahead and leave the stroke on,
01:40but I want to change the size of the stroke from a half point all the way up to a full point.
01:46That will provide a little extra buffer around the outside edge for us to
01:49be able to work with.
01:51Go ahead and deselect by clicking Off,
01:53and now let's go ahead and work on the image.
01:55Click one time on the condor's image.
01:57We're going to go and grab that image and drag it up and a little bit to the right.
02:02You want to make sure that the bottom edge of the image is overlapping over top
02:06of where the bottom of the curve of our rounded rectangle appears.
02:10We can then adjust the size down a little bit to get our image a little bit
02:14closer to the size that we want.
02:17Then if we click the Edit Mask button, we can then trim in the crop so that it
02:21snaps right to the edge of our rounded rectangle.
02:25If we need to make any adjustments, we can click one time in the middle so that
02:29the outer edges are adjusted and then either use our mouse to move the image
02:33around or we can nudge it around using the arrow keys on our keyboard.
02:37I'm going to go ahead and nudge mine up just a little bit, and a little bit over to the left.
02:42That looks pretty good right there.
02:43I'm going to click away to deselect.
02:46Now, our image is cropped nicely directly on top our callout.
02:51Finally, let's turn our attention to our text.
02:54Go ahead and click and drag the text window into our callout and align the
02:58bottom of the text so that it aligns with the bottom of the rounded rectangle.
03:03Next, we'll focus on the text itself.
03:05Let's begin adjusting our text by adjusting the inset margin first.
03:09To do this, click one time on the text to make sure that the entire text box is selected.
03:15And then in the Text Inspector down at the bottom, there's the Inset Margin.
03:20You can go ahead and drag this up to the desired value or you can type it in.
03:24I'm going to set my value to 10 points.
03:27That's going to pull the text in from the outer edge of the text box about
03:3210 points so that we don't have the text lying right up against the edge of
03:36our callout window.
03:37Next, let's go ahead and select the entire top paragraph by triple-clicking on
03:42the word "California Condor."
03:44And go up to our Format bar, and we will choose the dropdown menu and we'll
03:48select the standard Helvetica Neue font that we've been working with
03:51throughout the training.
03:52We'll then change the font face to a medium font face.
03:56We'll change the size to 18 points and for the color, I'm going to choose
04:01this nice yellow color.
04:02It's going to make the text really pop off the page.
04:05Over in our Text Inspector, we want to adjust the spacing after the paragraph.
04:10We're going to open up that up a little bit by dragging the slider over to the
04:13right, until we get to 10 points.
04:16The text is looking pretty good.
04:17Let's go ahead and check our work by clicking away from the text and we can see
04:21how that text really just stands out.
04:23Next, let's go ahead and format the center section of the text.
04:27We can do this, again, by triple-clicking on the first paragraph to select it, then
04:31hold down the Shift key and click after the word "Years" to select the rest of
04:36the second paragraph.
04:37Once again, we'll go back up to the top, to the Format menu, and we'll change the
04:41font to Helvetica Neue.
04:43We're going to leave the font face at Regular and then change the font size down to 14 points.
04:49This is going to make the text much more readable.
04:52We'll change the color to a nice white color so that it really stands out on
04:56that gray background.
04:58We'll also change the alignment of the text so that it's fully justified.
05:01This will make the right-hand edge of our text line up as a nice sharp line.
05:05Over in the Text Inspector, we will adjust the spacing between lines down
05:10a little bit, to 1.2.
05:11This will tighten up the text just a little bit.
05:14We'll also adjust the spacing after a paragraph up to 14.
05:18I'm going to go ahead and select 0 and type in 14 on my keyboard and hit Enter
05:23or Return in order to accept that value.
05:26We can deselect to check our work by clicking away, and now we can see how the
05:30text is lining up inside of our callout.
05:33The final thing we need to do is work on the Explore California URL down at the bottom.
05:39To select this, triple-click on it to select it and then we'll go back up to the top.
05:44We'll change the font to Helvetica Neue, the size to 14 points.
05:48We'll choose the same yellow color that we chose for our California Condors header.
05:53We'll make sure that we center the text by clicking on the Center Align tool.
05:58And then in our Text Inspector, let's increase the spacing between the
06:02characters from 0% up to about 15%.
06:06All right, things are looking pretty good there.
06:10We'll go ahead and deselect, and now we have a nice callout that's ready to be
06:14added into our text.
06:16But before we do, we want to make one more final modification and that is to
06:21go ahead and click and drag in order to select all of our text and all of our objects.
06:27We are then going to go up to the Arrange menu and go down to Group, so now
06:31all of these objects are now grouped as one single object that can be grabbed
06:35and moved into place.
06:37If you need to ungroup objects, you simply click on the grouping, go up to
06:41Arrange, and select Ungroup in order to access all of the individual objects that
06:46are contained within your group.
06:49A good thing for you to do right now is to go ahead and ungroup the objects, then
06:53go in and select each of these three different groupings of text and create a
06:57new style like you've already seen how to do in a previous movie, and create a
07:01style for Callout Header, Callout Body, and Callout Footer.
07:06Then regroup the objects and meet me in the next movie, where we'll go ahead,
07:10place our objects within our page, and apply some additional metadata.
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Adding titles, labels, captions, and descriptions
00:00Now, let's go ahead and finish off adding our objects onto our page by
00:04creating some titles, labels, captions, and descriptions, and then add them into
00:09the correct location.
00:10Let's begin by working with the picture of the three condors.
00:14Go ahead and click and drag that back up onto the page so we can see it a little bit clearer.
00:18And with that object selected, go ahead and go over to the Widget Inspector.
00:23Here we can check the box for adding a title, a caption, and a background.
00:30We can also see that we can add in some accessibility description, which is the
00:34text that would be read by a screen reader when a screen reader would
00:37encounter this object.
00:39Let's go ahead and apply a little additional formatting to our title.
00:43To do this, next to Label, click the dropdown menu for None and select Figure.
00:48Throughout our Explore California Book, we want all of our different objects to
00:52be labeled as separate figures.
00:55And rather than being called "Figure" with a decimal number, we want it just to
00:58have a whole number.
01:00So, we'll click the dropdown menu for Figure one more time and come down and
01:03select Edit Label Style.
01:06Now we can customize the style for our particular label.
01:09Make sure that Figure is already selected over in the Edit Label Style.
01:13And then for Label Format click the dropdown menu.
01:16Here, we have a variety of different options we can choose from as to how we
01:20want our figures to be labeled.
01:22I like to have just a single whole number, so I'll select Figure 1.
01:26For Character Style, I'm going to leave it set to the Figure Label.
01:29So this will pull up any styling information that has already been applied
01:33throughout the rest of the book for our figure labels.
01:35And then click the Done button and we can see that our figure has been labeled correctly.
01:41Next, let's go ahead and edit the text for the figure title.
01:44So, simply click inside of the box, select the text,
01:47and we'll go ahead and type in California Condors.
01:50When we click down in the bottom of our text, we can see that the title text
01:56that we entered has appeared as the Accessibility Description.
01:59If we want, we could add additional information here or we can simply leave this
02:03as Figure 1 California Condors.
02:05The screen reader should automatically pick any captions that we apply next to the image.
02:11To apply a caption to the image, simply triple-click in the bottom to select the
02:15entire paragraph, and now let's type in, "The California Condor is considered to
02:20be a critically endangered species."
02:23We'll go ahead and click away to deselect the text.
02:26And now our figure is complete, and it's ready to be moved into the desired
02:31location within our layout.
02:33To do this, we'll simply grab the figure, by clicking on it one time, and drag it.
02:37And we'll drag over to the left-hand side until we can drop it at the top-left
02:43of the previous page.
02:45Now to adjust the layout of this page, to clean things up a little bit, we'll go
02:48ahead and click inside of the text one time and then up in our Format menu,
02:53instead of having a two-column layout, let's go ahead and change this layout to
02:57be a four-column layout.
02:59We can then click one time on our figure and adjust the size of it so that it
03:03fills the top of two columns.
03:06Next, let's go ahead and move our callout into place as well.
03:10We'll slide our window over just a little bit, then we'll click one time on
03:14our object, and since we grouped our object, we've selected the entire object all at one time.
03:20We can then drag the object over and drop it at the top of the right-hand column.
03:25This will drop it properly into place
03:27so that this callout always appears with the Endangered Species Expedition text.
03:33We'll go ahead and convert it from a floating object to an anchored object.
03:37And then we'll simply grab the anchor and drag it down and drop it right at the
03:41beginning of Endangered Species Expedition.
03:44That way if that text gets pushed to another page, this callout will appear on
03:49the same page, always in the upper right-hand corner.
03:54Let's go ahead and see how this layout now looks in our portrait orientation.
03:59To do this, go up and click on Orientation and select Portrait.
04:04When we do, we can see that only the first figure is appearing; our callout is not appearing.
04:10And if you remember back to when we talk about objects, we said that in order
04:14for an object to appear in the Portrait orientation, we needed to have it to be
04:18either an inline object or it needed to have a title or a comment.
04:22Let's go ahead and change the orientation back,
04:25scrub back over to the next page, and select one time on our callout.
04:30Now we don't necessarily want to add a large title here or a caption to it,
04:34because all of that is contained within this object.
04:37But we can do a little trick here.
04:39With the object selected, we can go ahead and in the Widget Inspector and check
04:44the option for Title.
04:45That will create a title up there and we can choose to not have a label on it.
04:50Then we can click inside of the title itself and select the text that was
04:54put there by default.
04:56We can then simply type a space on our spacebar. So there's a hidden space right there.
05:01Go ahead and just drag your object down so that it aligns back at the top of
05:05our page once again.
05:07And now when we go ahead and we preview in the correct orientation, we can see
05:11that our California Condors callout has been added to our sidebar in the
05:15portrait orientation.
05:17It's already picking up all the proper text, but by simply adding a title, we can
05:21get it to appear in our other orientation.
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Adding accessibility text to objects
00:00I'd like to take a minute and go back and have a little bit deeper look at the
00:04accessibility description of our figures.
00:07Go ahead and click one time on Figure 1, the California Condors, that we've
00:11finished up in the last movie.
00:12In the Widget Inspector, under Accessibility Description, Figure 1
00:17California Condors was automatically filled in for us because it came
00:21directly from the title.
00:22But a screen reader is going to be able to read the figure number, the title of
00:26the figure, and any of the comments that are associated with that figure.
00:30What a user who needs to use a screen reader is going to want to know is, what is
00:35the image actually of?
00:36Well, we need to describe that.
00:38So, instead of having Figure 1 California Condors in the Accessibility
00:43Description, I'm going to go ahead and select that and delete it and instead
00:47type in "Photograph of Three California Condors on the side of a hill
00:53overlooking Big Sur."
00:54Now that is a much better description as to what a user will be seeing in the photograph.
01:00Likewise, let's go ahead and click one time on our California Condor callout and
01:05in the Accessibility Description there, go ahead and type in the description
01:09as to what you're seeing in the image.
01:10Now that's a much better description as to what the user is actually seeing in that image.
01:16The text is still going to be read by the screen reader, so the user using a
01:20screen reader would still get all of the rest of the content, but now they know
01:24what the image is as well.
01:26Be sure to make your books accessible by adding accessibility descriptions to
01:31all of your objects that are used throughout your books.
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6. Working with Images
Adding images
00:00Throughout this title we've been adding images as part of other exercises, but
00:05in this movie we're going to focus entirely on adding images and doing some manipulation to them.
00:10The easiest way to add images is to make sure that the images are in your iPhoto
00:13Library, and then they will appear automatically in your Media Browser.
00:18Inside of the Chapter 06 exercise folder, I've added a bunch of images that
00:22we're going to work with in this chapter.
00:24The first image to drag in is the image called seagull.
00:27Simply grab the image and drag it onto your page.
00:30You can then close the Media Browser to get out of the way while we work with the image.
00:35When images are added onto our document, they take one of three forms:
00:40Either an Inline image, a Floating image, or an Anchored image.
00:43I prefer to work with Floating images while I'm doing my layout.
00:46So I'll select Floating image for this image.
00:49Then I'll go ahead and move the image roughly into the correct location, and
00:53then I'll resize it by grabbing one of the handles around the outside edges of the document.
00:59If I grab one of the corner handles, then I can resize both the vertical and
01:03horizontal axis of the image at the same time.
01:06If I grab one of the handles in the middle, then I only adjust one axis at a time.
01:12In this case, I want to float my image about in the middle of these two columns.
01:17And I want a rough size of about like that.
01:20Now let's go ahead and add a couple of more images, and then we'll apply
01:23some treatments to them.
01:25So we'll go back up to our Media Browser, and I'll scroll down on the list,
01:29and now I'll go ahead and grab the image called pelican, drag it onto the
01:33stage and drop it in place.
01:34And I'll also grab brown_gulls and drag it on and drop it in place, and go ahead
01:40and close the Media Browser now to get it out of the way.
01:43Let's go ahead and resize the brown_gulls image since it's in the front.
01:46I'll go ahead and grab this image and drag the image down a little bit smaller,
01:50and I'm going to move it over into place.
01:53It's going to be down here in the lower portion of our page.
01:56I'll go ahead and resize the pelican image by grabbing its handle and moving it
02:00in the same direction.
02:01You'll notice as I adjust the image and get it to snap to the same size as some
02:06of my other images, Smart Guides appear on screen to let me know that I've
02:10adjusted the image, and it's at the same size as my other images.
02:14I'll go ahead and let go since now all my images are roughly the same size.
02:18The next thing I want to do is I want to apply a little bit of a rotation to
02:21each of these images so it will end up looking like a stack of photographs that
02:26have just been dropped into place on the page.
02:28I'll start with the pelican image.
02:29To do this, click on the Inspector and go to the Metrics tab.
02:34Down at the bottom there's an option for Rotation. You can either rotate by
02:38clicking and dragging around the wheel, you can type in a specific value and
02:43then hit Enter or Return, or you can use the up and down arrows to adjust the
02:47angle one degree at a time.
02:49I'm going to go ahead and set this image to 357.
02:54So it's got a little bit of a tilt leaning over in this direction.
02:57I'll go ahead and then move the image up so that the pelican's head is pretty
03:01close to the top of the page.
03:02Next, I'll work with the seagull.
03:04Go ahead and click on the seagull one time to select it, and then this time
03:08let's go ahead and set the Angle to be +3 degrees.
03:12It's easy enough to just click the up arrows a couple of times to get to 3 degrees.
03:16I'll go ahead and move the image up into place.
03:18Notice that the seagull image is placed in a layer behind the pelican image, so
03:24the pelican image is partially obscuring the seagull.
03:27That's fine for this image.
03:29But for the brown seagulls down at the bottom, it would be nice to have those in the background.
03:33So with that image selected, I'll go up to my Arrange menu and then come down to Send Backward.
03:40It didn't move it all the way into the back, so I'll do it one more time.
03:44Going up to the Arrange menu and selecting Sending Backward.
03:48And now the brown seagulls are in the correct orientation.
03:52I'll go and apply the same rotation that we had to the pelican by setting the
03:56Rotation for this one to 357. That way each of the images are going in, in a
04:01little bit opposite direction.
04:03We'll go ahead and pull the brown seagulls down, and now each of the images are
04:07laid out where there's a nice view of them.
04:09It would be nice to have a little bit more definition though between the
04:12edges of the image.
04:13So we'll start with the first image.
04:15We'll go ahead and click on the first image, and then we'll go over to the
04:19Graphics tab, and we'll add a Drop Shadow effect by clicking on the Shadow,
04:24and that will add a little bit of a 3D lift to lift this image a little bit
04:28higher off of this one.
04:29We'll also apply a stroke to the image.
04:31So go ahead and click the dropdown menu for Stroke, and instead of applying just
04:35a single thin line, let's choose Picture Frame.
04:38When the Picture Frame option opens up, we can click this dropdown menu here,
04:42and we have a variety of different picture frames to choose from.
04:46We could choose to have more of a traditional picture frame, which shows the
04:49little corners on the edges of the pictures, we could show an inset picture
04:53frame, where the edges of the picture look like they're torn a little bit.
04:56I like this one down here.
04:58It looks like all the edges of the picture are a little bit torn, which makes a nice effect.
05:02We'll go ahead and do that to the other images.
05:04I'll click on the next image, add its Drop Shadow and add the Picture Frame to the stroke.
05:09Notice as soon as I do this, iBooks Author helps me out by remembering my choice
05:14and goes ahead and sets that for me.
05:16I'll go ahead and do the same thing to the brown seagulls at the bottom.
05:20I'll add the Drop Shadow and add the Picture Frame effect.
05:22And there we go. Our images look much better. They're in place. They're adding a
05:27lot of visual interest to our page.
05:29In the next movie, we'll look at applying another effect to an image.
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Removing parts of photos with Instant Alpha
00:00Now let's have a look at my favorite feature of iBooks Author for working with images.
00:04That's Instant Alpha.
00:06To begin, let's go ahead and open up our Media Browser, and in the Chapter 06
00:10exercise files I've included an image called condor_face.
00:14Go ahead and grab that image and simply drag it onto Page 25 of our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:20This image once again has come in as an Anchored image, so I'll go ahead and
00:24change it to a Floating image.
00:26And what Instant Alpha is going to allow us to do is it's going to allow us to
00:30get rid of all of this extra blue around here so that it becomes completely
00:34transparent, and we can cause the head of the condor to simply float in space.
00:38To do that, we'll use a tool that's up here in the Format menu, under Image, and
00:43it's called Instant Alpha.
00:45Now, I use this tool so much that I like to go ahead and instead of accessing it
00:49from my menu, I like to add it to my Toolbar.
00:52So I'll go up here to the View menu and come down to Customized Toolbar.
00:56You can then find the Instant Alpha tool located down here.
01:00Simply grab it and drag it and drop it right here into your Toolbar.
01:03It will be a great location, and it will be easy to access.
01:07Go ahead and click Done.
01:08And now, let's go ahead and use the Instant Alpha tool.
01:12To begin, click one time on the image to select it, and then click on the
01:16button that says Alpha.
01:18Now, find an area in the image, such as here in the sky, and click and drag.
01:23And as you start to drag--I'm dragging in the upward direction--you'll notice
01:27that the image is starting to be selected for colors that are similar to this
01:32color that I have selected already.
01:34When the circle gets close to a portion of the image that you don't want
01:38to turn transparent, go ahead and let go on your mouse, and it will apply that Alpha channel.
01:43Now, come down here to the bottom and find another spot and do the same
01:47thing, click and drag up.
01:49As you make the selection, you want all of the areas that are in blue to
01:53turn pink, and release.
01:56Now, there's a couple of spots that we didn't quite get, but that's all right.
02:00Now that we've got our Instant Alpha applied, go ahead and click away from the
02:03image to deselect it.
02:04Now, let's simply crop the image using the Crop tool.
02:08So click one time on the image to select it and then click on the Mask or Crop
02:13tool, which is here in your Formatting Toolbar.
02:16You'll notice the handles that appear for the crop area.
02:19Go ahead and drag the left-side handle over to the left of the image, then the
02:24top middle handle up towards the top.
02:27Then grab the right-handle, drag it over towards the image, keep making
02:31adjustments until the cropped area is just around the condor's head.
02:37When you get it looking pretty good, go ahead and hit the Enter or Return key on
02:41your keyboard to complete the mask and then click away.
02:44Now we can take the condor's head, and we can drag it right up here to the
02:47top left of the image.
02:49We can also now grab one of the handles with it selected, and we can adjust the
02:53size of the image ever so slightly. I like it looking like that.
02:57This way we get the text, it's hard to believe, up in the top just above the
03:01head, and then the text below wraps underneath of the condor's head.
03:06Since the beak is pushing just a little bit over into this next column, we're
03:10getting some wrapping effect of the text around that portion of the image at the same time.
03:14We can go ahead and deselect.
03:17Now we have a nice condor's head looking down on top of all the rest of the images on this page.
03:22It produces a really nice effect.
03:24One thing to note though, once we've done this, we've pushed our text around a
03:28little bit, and it looks like The Fossil Tour, which is a Header, has been left
03:33hanging on this page, and it really should be pushed over to the next page.
03:37That's easy to remedy.
03:38Go ahead and click your mouse one time in front of the text and then go up to
03:42the Insert menu and come down to Page Break.
03:45When you select Page Break, it will force that Header to jump over to the top of
03:50the next page, and then we're ready to begin working on our next image effect.
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Cropping and masking images
00:00If the Alpha tool is my favorite tool, my most used Photo tool inside of iBooks
00:05Author has got to be the Crop or Mask tool.
00:09In this movie we're going to explore some different ways of using this tool.
00:13To begin, go ahead and add the condors_in_flight image out of the Chapter 06
00:18exercise folder directly onto your document, onto Page 26.
00:22When you drop the image on, go ahead and place it so that the condors themselves
00:27float roughly about right there.
00:28Make sure it's a Floating image, and then click the lower right-hand corner of
00:32the image and drag it so that it fills the screen.
00:36Sometimes doing this technique, it's helpful to change the view down to about
00:4050%, so we can really see the whole image.
00:43Now that we have the condors image pretty much filling the screen, let's go
00:47ahead and apply a mask to it.
00:49We've already used the Mask tool from our Formatting bar.
00:53So this time let's go up to the Format menu, come down to Image, and select Mask.
00:59This does exactly the same thing, it's just another option for us.
01:03Now, we'll go ahead and resize the mask itself so that it starts from the very
01:08left-hand edge of the page and completely fills the page except for finishing at
01:14the end of the right-hand column.
01:16We'll go ahead and drag the bottom down so that it completely fills the page as well.
01:20Next, we'll click one time in the Mask to select the image that's inside of the
01:24mask and then go ahead and move that so that it appears to fill the page.
01:30We'll go ahead and continue to adjust the size of the image, making the condors
01:34much larger, and moving the image around until we get the condors so that
01:40they're filling the side of the page, and then we'll click away to deselect.
01:45Now, we've taken an image that was not quite centered, and we've dropped it into
01:49a place so that the image looks greatly improved.
01:53Let's go ahead and apply another mask in another way.
01:56We'll go ahead over to the next page, and then we'll drop in the image of the two condors.
02:01What would be really nice is if we used a similar technique to the Alpha channel
02:08that we applied on the first page of this article with the condor's face, only
02:13aligning it to the lower left-hand side of this page.
02:16The problem is that this condor that we want to add is facing in the wrong direction.
02:20Well, that's not a problem.
02:22All we need to do is close our Media Browser, click on our Inspector, and go
02:26over to our Metrics Inspector.
02:29Then with the image selected, we can click the Flip button to flip the image horizontally.
02:35We can then click on our Alpha tool, click in between the two birds to select
02:39the sky, and go ahead and draw out an Alpha channel.
02:42Now, we're not going to worry about all of this detail down here, because we're
02:47going to crop that out of the way.
02:49We'll go ahead and make sure that we've got a Floating image, and then we'll go up to our Mask tool.
02:54With the Mask tool selected, we can then go ahead and select just the portion of
02:58the image that has the left-hand bird in it.
03:01We'll go ahead and trim this down until the bird is properly centered inside of here.
03:06Let me go ahead and zoom in on this page so we can get a closer look at it.
03:10I'll go ahead and zoom in to 75%. Now the image is looking much better.
03:14I'll click away to deselect it, then click on the bird one time, and I'm going
03:18to drag him down into place.
03:20Next, I'll go ahead and grab the top right-hand handle and drag it up in order
03:25to stretch the bird out so that it looks better placed on the page.
03:29Now we can see that the text is easily flowing right around the Alpha area of
03:34this image, and by flipping it and cropping it, we've got the bird looking in
03:39the correct orientation.
03:41I've included another image for you in our Images Folder called pelican2, see if
03:46you can go ahead and apply the same effect that we just did to that bird, only
03:51having the pelican sitting right here on the rock with its head looking inward.
03:56And in the next movie we'll check our work, and we'll apply another effect.
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Controlling image settings
00:00In the last movie I suggested you used the pelican image to be able to add in
00:05the pelican into the lower edge of this page using the similar technique to what we did.
00:10Here's my solution to how I got this done.
00:13The image has had an Alpha Channel applied to it around the edge.
00:17I've stretched the image up a little bit and moved it directly into place.
00:21Now let's look at using the Image Adjustment tool.
00:24In our Media window, I've added an image called image_adjust.
00:27Go ahead and drag that onto the page. Close the Media Browser.
00:31Make sure it's a Floating image, and we're going to adjust the size of the image
00:36so that it fills the top of the column on the right-hand side of this page. There we go.
00:43Now, the image is not a bad image, but the problem is it's not quite exposed properly.
00:48So let's go ahead and make a few adjustments, and we can do that right here
00:52inside of iBooks Author.
00:54With the image selected, we'll click on the Adjust Image window in our Toolbar.
00:59The Adjust Image window is very similar to the Adjust Image tools that you find
01:04in other Mac applications, such as iPhoto.
01:08Let's go ahead and apply some adjustments to this image.
01:11The Brightness is already pretty good, but let's go ahead and boost the Contrast
01:14just a little bit and see what that looks like. I want to take mine up to about 13.
01:20That's looking a little bit better, a little more Contrast there.
01:22To help us in making the adjustments, let's go ahead and zoom in on the image a
01:26little bit more so we can really see it. Next, let's go ahead and boost the Saturation.
01:31The default setting is set to 50, which is halfway.
01:34I'll go ahead and boost this up some, and we can see that some of the greens and
01:39some of the other colors are really starting to pop out a little bit.
01:42That's looking much better.
01:44Already the image is looking a little cool. Let's go ahead and warm it up by
01:48shifting the temperature up just a little bit, maybe only to about 5.
01:52That adds just a little bit more color here into some of these rocks.
01:56Likewise, let's go ahead and adjust the tint down just ever so slightly, maybe -1.
02:01That adds just a little bit more magenta into the image and pulls some of the intense green out.
02:07Next, we'll add just a little bit of Sharpness to the image.
02:10We'll bump this up, maybe about like that. That's looking a little bit better.
02:14It's just making the detail show up just a little bit crisper.
02:17Finally, the image is overall a little bit overexposed, so let's reduce the
02:22Exposure down by dragging the slider here to the left-hand side just a little bit, maybe about -10.
02:28There, this image is now looking much better than it was when we initially started.
02:33The specific techniques that you would use for any other image will vary, depending on the image.
02:38It's going to take some playing around with to be able to get the image to look
02:42just the way that you want it.
02:44I'll go ahead and close the Image Adjustment tool and deselect my image to see the final results.
02:49While the Image Adjustment tools here are not meant to replace a professional
02:53image editing tool such as Photoshop, they will get you pretty close on an image
02:58that's already almost there.
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Spanning an image across two pages
00:00One of the very cool things about iBooks displayed on an iPad is that when the
00:04documents are in the Landscape perspective, and you swipe from one page to
00:08another, for a moment you get to see both pages.
00:12And a really nice effect to apply to your books is to span an image across two
00:18pages of your book, and that's what we're going to do in this movie.
00:21The image we're going to span is up here in our Media window, and it's called big_sur.
00:26I'm going to go ahead and drag that image and drop it here onto Page 27 of our
00:30layout and then close our Media Browser.
00:32Now, when you're doing this technique, it's oftentimes very helpful to zoom out to about 50%.
00:39That way you can clearly see the two pages of your document side by side.
00:44Next, we'll go ahead and take our image, and we'll move it up so that the top
00:48left of the image is parked right up to the top edge of the right-hand column
00:53of the first page, and we'll grab the handle in the lower right-hand corner of
00:57the image and start stretching the image until our mouse goes beyond the next column.
01:03And the image should now be large enough to be able to fill both pages.
01:07You want to make sure that the image goes all the way down to the very bottom of the page.
01:12You'll see the blue indicator lines letting you know that you've reached that point.
01:17When you have, go ahead and release the mouse, and now your image is spanning
01:21from the top of the page, all the way to the bottom, and from this column, all
01:25the way past the edge of this column.
01:27The next thing we need to do is to make a duplicate copy of this image that's exactly at this size.
01:33Now, you could of course use copy and paste to do this, but a faster way is to
01:37simply hold down the Option key on your keyboard and click and drag the image
01:41over to the next page.
01:43As soon as you do, an identical copy of the image will be moved over to the right-hand page.
01:49Deselect both images by clicking away, then click one time on the new image on
01:53the right-hand side, make sure that it's a Floating image and then click and
01:57drag that image back over towards the left-hand side.
02:00If you move up or down with the image, don't worry about it, because you'll
02:04see the blue lines that will indicate when your image is snapped to the correct orientation.
02:08When your mouse gets close to the middle of the page, let go of your mouse, then
02:12come back over to the back edge of the image and continue dragging over.
02:16You can visually see when the images look like they're getting pretty close, and
02:20then iBooks Author is going to help you out by giving you some snap lines when
02:25the image is snapped in the correct location.
02:28Go ahead and release the mouse when you see this.
02:30And now we have a seamless image that goes back and forth that spans both of our pages.
02:36We can go ahead next and apply a crop to this image by deselecting and clicking
02:40once on the right-hand image.
02:42We'll then go up and use the Mask tool and adjust our mask so that it completely
02:47fills this side of our page.
02:50You want to make sure that the right-hand side of the crop lines up with the
02:54inner edge of the left column of text.
02:56Then when you release your mouse, you can see that the image is properly aligned in place.
03:02Let's go ahead and zoom our page back in to 100% so we can have a close up look
03:07and make sure that we've got our alignment exactly right.
03:10It looks like our alignment is just a little bit off right here, we can see
03:13where the edges are not quite right.
03:16So I'll zoom back out, I'll deselect, then click one time on my image to select
03:23it, click the Edit Mask tool, and then click on my image again and drag it until
03:31I get the image perfectly aligned.
03:34At that point I can release the mouse and do another check.
03:38I'll zoom back into my image at 100%, drag over to look and see, and now it
03:44looks like my image has seamlessly been mapped between the two sides.
03:48You may want to double check that your left-hand side of the image is also
03:52aligning in the correct location.
03:54If you need to, you can apply a mask to that page as well.
03:57Let's go ahead and zoom out to about 50% so we can see the entire effect.
04:02Now, when we slide our mouse from one page to the next, we'll see that the image
04:06seamlessly goes from one page to another.
04:08It looks like we've got some overset text here, and it will be good to be
04:12able to deal with that.
04:14So we'll simply go ahead and add a new page at the end, and this time we'll
04:18add a 2 Column Layout that adds one more page, and we have just a little bit of overset text.
04:23So let's go ahead and deal with that by simply adding one large image to it.
04:26I'll go ahead and open my Media Browser, and I've got an image called seagull2.
04:30I'll go ahead and click on that image and drag it into place.
04:33Close my Media window, and now I'm going to get this seagull image to
04:37completely fill this space.
04:38So I'm going to go ahead and drag it up in place, grab the lower right-hand
04:42corner, filling the entire span of the page.
04:46I'll go ahead and add a crop, click on the edge of the crop, and then drag my
04:52crop so that it fills the space, and drag the top edge up until my text is
04:58aligning equally on both sides.
05:00I'll deselect, and now I have one final image that fills up that space nicely.
05:05There are a lot of things that you can do with images in iBooks Author in order
05:09to improve the look of your documents.
05:11It just takes a little bit of creativity and some time playing around with the
05:15images to get them to all work together.
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7. Working with Shapes
Understanding shapes
00:00iBooks Author has some basic drawing tools that allow us to create shapes and
00:04add them to our documents.
00:06Now, shapes can take one of two forms. They can either be open shapes or closed shapes.
00:11Open shapes are simply lines.
00:14They can be straight or curved, simple or complex, but all open shapes have two ends of their lines.
00:21These endpoints can be simple ends or they can be decorated with items like
00:26arrows, boxes, or circles.
00:30The line portion of a shape is called the Stroke.
00:33Now, you can control the stroke of a shape over here in the Graphics Inspector.
00:37By selecting a line, you can control the style of the line, the color of the
00:43line, the thickness, and both of the Endpoints, both the left-hand endpoint and
00:49the right-hand endpoint.
00:51Closed Shapes on the other hand are simply lines that have no beginning and no
00:55end and thus form a completely Closed shape, such as a rectangle, a circle, a
01:00star, or a more complex shape.
01:03With a Closed shape, the Stroke is the line that forms the outside edge of the shape.
01:08You can set all of the same Stroke options for the line of a Closed shape as you
01:13can for an open shape, with the exception of the endpoints.
01:17Since this is a continuous line, there are no endpoints, and so iBooks Author
01:21doesn't even show us the option to be able to select these.
01:25Closed shapes do have an active fill property, however.
01:28The fill includes all of the area inside of the line.
01:33You can set a shape's fill to None to create a hollow shape or fill the area
01:40with a solid color, a gradient, you can even fill it with an image or apply a
01:46tint to an image, to give you a lot of creative options.
01:51Now, open shapes do have a fill property, but if you select the fill for most
01:56open shapes, there is no area to be filled, so it simply doesn't get applied.
02:03But on some more complex shapes, such as a curve, if you apply a fill, you'll
02:09see the areas that are under the curve get the fill applied.
02:13Now, how do you figure out what the areas under the curve are?
02:16If you can imagine a line that would stretch from one endpoint of a line to the
02:22other, the areas that are underneath the curve are the areas that get filled.
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Adding shapes
00:00Now let's look at some ways to add shapes to our documents.
00:03The most simple way is to simply come up to your Toolbar, select the Shapes
00:07tool, and then select one of the predefined shapes.
00:11Let's go ahead and select the Rectangle shape. When you do, a rectangle appears on screen.
00:17Now, since this is simply an object, we can grab the object and move it.
00:21We can grab one of the corner handles of the object and drag it down in order
00:25to stretch the shape down larger, or we can drag it to the right to make the shape wider.
00:30If you hold down the Shift key on your keyboard while you drag, you get a uniformly-scaled shape.
00:36Let's go ahead and move the shape over to the side, and let's add another shape,
00:40only this time we'll go up to the Insert menu and go down to Shape, and here we
00:45have a listing of all of the same types of shapes that we can add.
00:48This time, go ahead and select the Rounded Rectangle.
00:51The rounded rectangle works exactly like the regular rectangle, where we can
00:55resize it, we can hold down the Shift key to resize it uniformly, or we can grab
01:00some of the middle handles and resize a particular axis at one time.
01:06But the rounded rectangle has a Radius tool as well, and that's indicated by the
01:10small blue circle on the top of the rectangle.
01:14If you grab the blue Radius tool and drag it to the right, the shape becomes
01:19more rounded until eventually you get pretty much a circle.
01:23If you drag it more to the left, you move more towards a rectangle.
01:26So go ahead and adjust the roundness of your rectangle.
01:30We'll go ahead and move that off to the side as well.
01:34Let's go back up to the Shapes menu, and this time come down and select the Star shape.
01:39The star shape not only has all of the same types of properties that the first
01:44two rectangles had, it also has the Radius tool, where we can grab the radius,
01:50and as we drag in, the points of the star drag down into sharper points or we
01:55can drag the radius out and have more of a pentagon shape.
01:59The Star tool also has an additional parameter letting us control the number
02:04of points of the star that are created, and that's using this Heads-Up Display, or HUD, for points.
02:10Initially it's set to 5, but as we drag the slider to the right, we can increase
02:14the number of points to our star.
02:16When we deselect, we have a star that's formatted the way that we want to use it.
02:21These are the most basic controls for creating shapes.
02:25In the next movie, we'll look at editing our shapes.
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Editing shapes
00:00In the last movie, we created some basic shapes. Now let's look at editing these shapes.
00:06To do that, simply click one time on a basic shape that you've created and
00:11then go up to the Format menu and come down to the Shape menu and select Make Editable.
00:17When you make a shape editable, you'll notice that the corner points of the shape
00:22have changed from the White Control Handles to Solid Red Control Handles.
00:27If you click one of these red control handles, and you drag it to a new
00:31location, the other control handles all remain constant, while the one that you
00:36move causes the shape to distort.
00:39You can then grab the Control Handle again and move it to a new location.
00:43Each of the different control points can be moved independently of each other.
00:47If you deselect by clicking away from the shape and then click on the shape
00:52again, you return back to the selection where you can simply change the size of the shape.
00:57If you want to continue editing, all you need to do is click one time on the
01:02shape to select it and then click a second time on one of the lines of the shape
01:07in order to get back to the editing mode. Now you can continue editing the shape.
01:11To add even more interest to your shape, if you double-click on one of the red
01:16endpoints, you can convert between a Straight endpoint and a Curved endpoint.
01:21When you create a Curved endpoint, you'll see these two small additional curve
01:25handles that come out on either side.
01:28If you grab those and drag them in either direction, you can change the angle at
01:32which the curve is coming in and out of that point.
01:37If you select a shape that has a curve already and go up to the Format menu,
01:42come down to the Shape menu, and choose Make Editable, you'll notice that on a
01:47Curved shape you have additional points.
01:50Now we can control how each of the in points and out points of the curve are adjusted.
01:56You also get the handles on these to be able to adjust those as well.
02:02On a complex shape such as our star, when we choose Format > Shape > Make Editable,
02:07you'll notice that we get lots of control points.
02:11So we can change a lot of the different parameters about this particular shape,
02:15each of them independent of the others.
02:17I'm going to go ahead and create another Rectangle shape so we just have a
02:22plain, basic rectangle here.
02:24And go up to the Format menu, choose Shape, and make it editable.
02:29Then another option that we have is to smooth out the shape entirely.
02:33If I go back up to the Format menu with my shape still selected, go down to the
02:38Shape menu, I have two additional options, one called Smooth Path and one
02:43called Sharpen Path. Let's go ahead and choose the Smooth Path.
02:47When you do that, then each of the control points around your shape are all
02:52converted into smooth points, so each of them now all have handles on them so
02:57the shape can be adjusted.
02:59If you have a Smooth shape, you can go up to the Format menu, go down to Shape
03:04and choose Sharpen Path, and that will convert all of the Curved endpoints back
03:09into Straight endpoints that do not have the additional control handles on them.
03:13When you're working with shapes, you're only limited by your own creativity as
03:17to what you can do with the basic shapes that you'd have to start with.
03:21Next, we'll look at drawing a shape from scratch.
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Drawing shapes
00:00Aside from the pre-defined basic shapes that we have available to us in iBooks Author,
00:05we can also create our own shapes by going up to the Shape menu, coming
00:09down and choosing the Pen tool down at the bottom.
00:11Now don't be intimidated by the Pen tool, it's actually pretty easy to use.
00:16To create a shape, all you need to do is click the mouse one time to create a
00:19point, move the mouse to a new location, and click the mouse again.
00:24You've now created a simple line.
00:27If you want to create a curved line, move the mouse to a new location, click
00:31and hold the mouse and then start to drag, and as you drag you'll create a curved point.
00:37You'll use these handles to adjust the curve to get the correct shape
00:41that you're looking for.
00:42When you're happy with the shape, simply let go with the mouse.
00:45You can move the mouse to a new location.
00:47Again, click, hold, and drag, and you're able to create another curved point.
00:54If you want to create an open shape, all you need to do is press the Escape key
00:59on your keyboard to change away from the Pen tool, and you have your new line.
01:04Let's go ahead and create another line.
01:05We'll go up to the Shapes menu, we'll come back to the Pen tool, and this time
01:10we'll click and drag out handles to start with, then we'll come to a new
01:15location, click and continue dragging, and now we have a curve going both out of
01:21the first point and into the second point.
01:23We'll release our mouse, move your Pen tool to a new location, click and drag.
01:29We'll come down a little bit further, click and drag, come back up to this
01:33side, click and drag.
01:36And then to create a closed shape, all we need to do is to click on the starting point.
01:40That'll create a completely closed shape.
01:43Now we can create both open shapes and closed shapes using our Pen tool. How about editing?
01:49If we come back, and we select one time on our line--and I'm going to go ahead
01:54and change my thickness of my line up to about 5 points, and I'm going to
01:58change the color so it's a little bit easier for us to see, to a nice orange color here.
02:03Now, if we come back with the lines selected, and we click one time on it, we
02:07automatically get our editing points.
02:09We don't need to go up to the Format menu and make the line editable like we did
02:13with a pre-defined shape.
02:15With a hand-drawn shape, all we need to do is click on the line after the shape is selected.
02:20We can then click on any of the edit points and move them to a new location or
02:25use the handles to adjust the curves of the shape.
02:28If you want to add an additional point, all you need to do is move your mouse
02:32somewhere onto the line, hold down the Option key on your keyboard and your
02:36mouse cursor will change to the Pen tool with a small plus.
02:40Click the mouse, and you'll add a new point onto your line.
02:45You can then drag that new point to a new location and adjust the handles.
02:49If you want to convert that point from a curved point to an endpoint, all you
02:54need to do is double-click the point, and it will automatically convert the
02:58curved point to an endpoint.
03:00If you want to get rid of a particular point, all you need to do is have it
03:04selected and then hit the Delete key on your keyboard and the point will go away
03:09and your line will automatically readjust to the two points that are on either
03:13side of the point that you just deleted.
03:15These are some of the basics of working with the Pen tool.
03:18In the next movie, we'll create a little bit more complex shape and use that
03:22shape to mask an area of a photograph to make a really nice effect inside of our
03:28Explore California Travel Guide.
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Creating a custom shape mask
00:00Now that we've had a chance to work with creating some shapes, let's go ahead
00:04and use a shape to mask this photograph.
00:07In previous movies, we've seen how we can use tools such as the Alpha channel
00:11to get rid of a solid color background in order to allow text to flow around an object.
00:18However, in this case, what we'd like to do is we'd like to have the barrel so
00:22that the barrel itself is just sitting here in our text and the text flows
00:26around the edge of the barrel.
00:27But the photograph around the barrel is a little bit too difficult to use the Alpha tool.
00:31The best way to accomplish what we want to do is to use a shape and then mask
00:36this photograph with a custom designed shape.
00:39Let's begin by going up to the Shapes menu and selecting the Pen tool.
00:44Next, we want to use the Pen tool to draw an outline as closely as we can to the
00:50edges of the barrel.
00:51I'll start by clicking my mouse down in the lower left-hand corner of the barrel
00:55to create an endpoint.
00:57I'll then move up here to the upper left-hand corner of the barrel, and I'll
01:00click and drag to create a rough curve that generally comes close to the edges of the barrel.
01:07I'm not going to be worrying about getting this line exactly precise on my first attempt.
01:12I'll release my mouse then come over to the top edge of the barrel, click to
01:16add an endpoint then come down to the lower edge of the barrel, click to add an
01:20endpoint, and I'll go ahead and drag that one until my line gets a little bit
01:24curved, and then I'll come over and click on the starting point to close up my shape.
01:29Next I'll go ahead and increase the thickness of the line to about 5 points and
01:34change the color, so it's a little bit easier for you to see what I'm doing.
01:38I'll then go back and click on my line one more time to reselect it.
01:42Then I'll go back and make some adjustments to my endpoints.
01:46I'll start with this upper left point.
01:48When I click on it, I can see that both handles are out pretty far.
01:51If I take this top handle and I drag it back in so that it's much closer down
01:56to my endpoint, it flattens out the out portion of my line.
02:02I can then use my other handle to drag around until I get an approximate shape
02:07for the left-hand edge of my barrel.
02:09The top of my barrel is looking pretty good, but I need to adjust the
02:13bottom edge of the barrel.
02:14I'll start by working with this endpoint down here in the lower right.
02:18I'm going to leave the right-hand side of this alone, but I'm going to again
02:23grab the lower portion of this endpoint and drag it up until it gets close to my endpoint.
02:29Now as I'm doing that, you'll notice that the other edge kind of moves a
02:32little bit because it's difficult when you start getting in really close to control that.
02:37Not a problem, we'll simply come out to the longer handle on the right and adjust it until our
02:43curve matches the edge of the barrel.
02:45Now we've got a pretty good outline of our barrel with our curve.
02:49And even though our curve has this bright orange stroke on it, that's not going to be a
02:53problem either. It just helps us in seeing it.
02:56To make the mask, I'm going to go ahead and deselect, and I'm going to click one
03:01time on my path to select it, then hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and
03:06click one time on the photograph.
03:08Now we have the photograph and our path both selected.
03:12We then go up to the Format menu, go down to Image, and select Mask with Selected shape.
03:20You can also use the keyboard command Command+Shift+M. When this happens, we can
03:25see that we get the proper masking of our photograph.
03:29We can then deselect by clicking away and drag our barrel down to the lower
03:34portion of our page.
03:35We now notice that there is one more slight problem, and that's that the barrel
03:39is cut off on a slight angle.
03:41So we might as well go ahead and rotate the barrel just a little bit so that it
03:46appears as if it's just simply sitting on the bottom of the page.
03:49We can do that with the image selected by going up to our Media Inspector and
03:53going over to the Metrics Inspector.
03:56We can then adjust the rotation of the barrel just a couple of degrees, and now
04:02when we move the barrel down into position, we have the effect that we're looking for.
04:07So a great technique for using custom shapes inside of iBooks Author is to
04:11create custom masks with them.
04:13This is just one of the possibilities that you have with working with shapes in iBooks Author.
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8. Working with Tables
Understanding tables
00:00To display tabular data in your iBook, you only need to follow three simple steps.
00:05Step one, create your table; Step two, enter or import your data; and then Step three,
00:12format your table and your data to match your book's layout in iBooks Author.
00:17Now I do want to emphasize that tables in iBooks Author are only meant for displaying tabular data.
00:24It's not meant to be a replacement for your favorite spreadsheet programs such as Numbers or Excel.
00:30Now with that said, you are able to create formulas and set up a limited amount
00:35of conditional formatting based on the data contained within your table.
00:39And your tables in iBooks Author can contain text or numbers.
00:43Let me show you what I mean.
00:45In this table, we have all of the different tour packages available within our Backpack California series.
00:52And in the first column, under Difficulty we have text describing the tours as
00:57being either Easy, Moderate or Hard, and each cell is colored based on the level of difficulty.
01:06Now if we go into one of these cells by simply clicking once to select the
01:09overall object, click a second time to select the table, and then double-click
01:15to select an individual cell, we can then simply type in Easy, hit the Tab key, and when we do, not only does
01:25the text get entered into the cell, but the background color of the cell
01:29automatically changes to reflect the same color as the other cells that are
01:33listed as Easy, giving our users a quick way to be able to identify the
01:38information in the cell.
01:40If we look over here in the far right- hand column, we can see that the Complete
01:43Tour price is listed and the values in these cells are calculated based on the
01:49sum of the values in each of these other three columns.
01:52Now we can check this by once again double-clicking inside of a Gift Package
01:57cell, and then we'll simply type in a new value, such as 74.99.
02:04This time when we hit the Tab key, you'll notice that the price has been updated automatically for us.
02:10Now throughout this chapter, we're going to explore how to create tables, add
02:14data to your tables, apply fixed and conditional formatting to your tables, and
02:19even learn how to create a formula.
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Creating tables
00:00The first step in creating our Tour Package Summary Table is to create the table
00:04itself, and there's a couple of ways that we can do this.
00:08The first and most direct way is to simply come up to your Toolbar and click on
00:12the Insert a Table button.
00:14When you click on that button, a basic table is created for you and the Table
00:19Inspector should automatically open up if it's not already open on your screen.
00:24You can then adjust the size of the table by grabbing the handles in the lower
00:28right-hand corner of the table.
00:31You can also change the number of rows and number of columns by adjusting the
00:35values in the Table Inspector.
00:39With our table selected, let's go ahead and delete this table and look at
00:43another way of creating our table.
00:45Let's go back up to the Create a Table tool, only this time instead of clicking
00:50on the tool, hold down the Option key on your keyboard and then click the tool.
00:55You'll notice that nothing appears to happen except for when you move your mouse
00:58back down onto your page, your cursor has changed into a plus.
01:03Now move your mouse towards the middle of the page, click and start to drag.
01:09As you start to drag to the right, you'll add additional columns to your table.
01:14If you begin to drag in the downward direction, you'll add additional rows to your table.
01:19For our table, we're going to need seven columns and five rows.
01:23When you have that, go ahead and release your mouse.
01:26If you need to make additional adjustments, you can come up to the Table
01:30Inspector, and you can either use the up and down arrows to increase or decrease
01:35the number of columns or rows, or you can simply select the value in there and
01:39type in the value that you want and then hit the Enter or Return key on your
01:43keyboard to lock in the correct number of rows and columns.
01:48Those are the two most basic ways of creating a table.
01:51The third way of creating a table is to simply go up to the Insert menu and go down to Table.
01:56This does the exact same thing as simply clicking on the Table tool itself.
02:01Now that we have our basic table, the next thing we need to do is to bring
02:05in the data that we're going to be working with, and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Adding and importing data into tables
00:00To add data to your table, all you need to do is simply click one time on the
00:05table to select it and then double-click on a cell.
00:08You can then begin typing something, such as Big Sur Retreat, right into the
00:14cell and then hit the Tab key on your keyboard to go to the next cell to
00:19type in the next piece of data such as Moderate.
00:22Continue to hit the Tab key to jump to the next cell.
00:26At the very bottom of your Table Inspector, you'll see there is an option here
00:30that says Return key moves to the next cell.
00:33If you check that box and then continue typing such as 3, and then hit the
00:38Return key, the next selected cell will jump down to the next row to the first
00:45location where you were typing in the previous row.
00:49So for instance, I could then go ahead and add Channel-Islands-Excursion, hit the
00:54Tab key to jump over to the next cell and type in Easy, hit the Tab key again to
01:01type in 1, hit the Return key, and it will take me down to the next line.
01:06If you have this Table Options unchecked, and you type in some text such as
01:11In-the-Steps-of-John-Muir, and you hit Return now, you'll just get a new line
01:17return inside of the same cell. It will not jump down to the next line.
01:22Let's go ahead and click on the first cell, Big Sur, hold down the Shift key on
01:28your keyboard, and click on the bottom right-hand cell to select all of the cells
01:34and then press the Delete key on your keyboard to delete all of the text.
01:38Next, we'll go ahead and import some text from a text document.
01:42I'm going to jump over to my Backpack California Tours.txt file, which you can
01:47find inside of the Chapter 08 exercise files.
01:51This document is simply a Tab Delimited Text file that contains the basic text
01:55that we're going to need to get started building our table.
01:58To add it into our table, all we need to do is press Command+A on our keyboard
02:03to select the text, then Command+C on our keyboard to copy the text.
02:07We can then go over to our Explore California file, click on the table to select
02:13it, then click once on the first cell so that that cell is selected.
02:18You can then press Command+V on your keyboard to paste in all of the data out of the text file.
02:24You can then deselect by clicking away from the table, then click one time on
02:29the table, drag the table into place, grab the lower right-hand corner, and drag
02:35it over to stretch out your cells to your desired width.
02:38When I'm working with tables, I oftentimes like to move my Table Inspector over
02:43here to the right-hand side. That way I can see all of my page while I'm
02:47working on it and have my Table Inspector still available for me to work with all of my text.
02:53Now that we have some text in our table to work with, in the next movie we'll
02:57look at applying some additional formatting to our table and to the data inside of those cells.
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Formatting table cells and data
00:00Now that we have some data in our table, let's go ahead and begin applying some
00:04formatting to make our table look like the rest of our book.
00:08And let's begin with this first column here.
00:11When we look at the first column, the text in many of these cells is not quite wrapping right.
00:16We've got a couple of these rows where we've got three lines of text, and it
00:20would look a little bit better if we could get these to wrap a littler neater.
00:24So to do this, simply click once on the table to select it and then click once
00:28inside of the first cell to select that.
00:30Then if you move your mouse from inside the cell over to the right-hand edge,
00:35you'll see that you get the double-headed arrow.
00:37You can then click and drag a little bit to the right until you get the text to
00:43align properly within that cell.
00:45By doing this, it makes this entire first column a little bit wider and takes
00:49some space out of the next column of text.
00:53The next thing we need to do is now clean up how much space each row is taking up in our table.
00:59And we do that by simply clicking in the first cell and dragging down, and that
01:04should select all of those rows.
01:06We can then go over to our Table Format bar, and you want to make sure that you
01:11have Automatically resize to fit content checked.
01:14And then in the Row Height, simply click the down arrow one time, and it
01:19should auto-adjust the size of all of your different rows so that they're all an equal height.
01:25We can then deselect by clicking anywhere not inside the table, and we can drag
01:29our table back down until it's better centered on our page again.
01:33The next bit of formatting that we want to do is to go ahead and treat all of
01:37these values over here on the right-hand side of the table.
01:40All of these values should really display currency.
01:43So to do this, make sure you've selected your table by clicking on it one time
01:47and then click one time in the cell that says 750.
01:51Hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and come down to the lower right-hand cell and click one time.
01:57By holding down the Shift key, it will increase your selection in both the
02:01horizontal and vertical direction so that now all of the cells that we want to format are selected.
02:07Go over to your Table Inspector and click on the Format tab, then in the Cell
02:12Format click the dropdown menu, and change from Automatic to Currency.
02:18You'll notice now that all of the values are now listed in dollars with the
02:21correct amount of decimal places.
02:23If you want to change the number of decimal places, you can do that by using the
02:27up or down arrow for Decimals inside of the Cell Format area.
02:31I'm going to go ahead and leave mine set to just 2 decimal places.
02:34Now to clean up the alignment with our selections still made, let's go over to
02:38the Text Inspector and then right-hand align all of our values.
02:44This way all of the decimal places now line up and all of our text shows up
02:48towards the right-hand side of our page.
02:50While we have our Text Inspector, let's go ahead and adjust some of the other text cells.
02:55Let's come down here to the bottom cell in the Difficulty's column and click and
03:00drag up into the right in order to select all of the cells in the Difficulty column and Days column.
03:07Then we'll go ahead and click the Center button in the Text Align so that all of
03:12the texts in those cells become center-aligned. We'll do the same thing for our top row.
03:17We'll click and drag to the right, and that will select all the cells, and then
03:22we'll center the text. That's starting to look a lot better.
03:25The next bit of formatting that we want to do is we want to come over here and
03:29apply some formatting to the column that has the days of the tour listed in it.
03:33So we'll click one time on the first cell to select it, and then we'll come
03:37down to the bottom cell, click and drag up, that way we get the entire column selected.
03:43We'll then go back over to our Table Inspector, and in the Format option under
03:49Cell Format, we're going to go ahead and choose Duration from the dropdown menu.
03:53Now when this happens, we need to set the correct number of Duration Units.
03:58And the first thing you want to do is grab the Units slider and drag it a
04:02little bit to the left so that the slider is showing over top of Days, Hours, and Minutes.
04:08Now our tours are not going to be that detailed, so we'll go ahead and grab the
04:12right-hand side of the slider and drag it over towards the left in order to make
04:17sure that only days are selected.
04:18We'll then select under Format the option that has days in it.
04:22Now our column is formatted correctly.
04:25The only problem is that in the current version of iBooks Author when you adjust
04:29this slider, any number values that you had inside of your cells will start off
04:34being numbered as hours rather than days. This is not a problem.
04:39We can now just simply come into the first cell and type in the correct number of days.
04:44That would be 3, and then I'll hit the down arrow on my keyboard, and you'll see
04:48that it's now converted to 3 days.
04:51Then go ahead and type in a 1, hit the down arrow again on your keyboard, a 3,
04:57a 2, and a 4, hitting the down arrow in between each time.
05:00When you get to the bottom cell, simply hit the Tab key to jump over to another cell.
05:06Now that our days are formatted correctly, let's go ahead and adjust the
05:09formatting of some of the lines of our table itself.
05:13To do that, click one time on the table to select it and then go over to the
05:18Table tab of the Table Inspector.
05:20And down here in this middle section called Cell Borders, we have the ability to
05:24go ahead and change the way that the cell borders appear.
05:28The first grouping allows us to select only the left-hand edge of whatever the
05:33selection that we have is.
05:35The next option allows us to select all of the center columns that are not around an edge.
05:42The right-hand option allows us to select only the right-hand edge of
05:45whatever our selection is.
05:47The next grouping allows us to select the top edge, any of the middle horizontal
05:53lines, or only the bottom edge.
05:57The next option allows us to select all of the interior lines, and finally we can
06:02select the outer line.
06:03That allows us to make the selection and then apply whatever formatting that we
06:07want to use down in the bottom.
06:09So with the outside borders tool selected, let's go ahead and increase the
06:14thickness of the line from 0.5 to 2 points.
06:18That will create a much thicker line around the outside edge of our table to add
06:23a little bit more definition to the table itself.
06:26To deselect, simply click off the table, and you can see the result.
06:30Click one time on the table, click one time on the first cell, then hold down
06:35the Shift key and click on the right- hand most cell on the top column to
06:39select the entire top row.
06:41This time we only want to apply some formatting to the bottom line of this set of cells.
06:47So to do that, we'll click the bottom line option, and then we'll increase the
06:51thickness of that line to 3 points.
06:54If you wanted to, you could also change that line to be dashed or dotted.
07:00I like the way that it looks with the solid lines, so I'll go ahead and leave it
07:04set on that and deselect. That's looking a little bit better.
07:07The next thing that we want to apply some formatting to is this left-hand column
07:11that has all of the names of all of our tours.
07:13It would be nice if this column of text stood out a little bit more from
07:18the rest of the table.
07:19So to do that, we'll click one time on the table to select it, one time on
07:23the first cell, and then hold down the Shift key and click one time on the bottom cell.
07:28This selects all of that text.
07:30Then in the cell background, we could set the dropdown menu, and we could choose
07:34to have a different type of fill such as a Gradient Fill on those cells.
07:38I like having a color fill, and then click the color chip in order to open up my color chooser.
07:44I'll then go ahead and select the same yellow color that we've been using
07:47earlier, and I'm going to go ahead and adjust the opacity of that color down to about 50%.
07:53That will allow the text to be highlighted a little bit, but it won't be overpowering.
07:58We'll go ahead and close the color chooser, and that's looking a little bit better too.
08:03Finally, we can go ahead and adjust whether or not we want to have alternating
08:07rows show up in another column.
08:10By default, alternating rows already show up like this.
08:14We can uncheck the box and have all of our cells to be formatted
08:17without alternating rows.
08:19I like having the alternating rows having another color, it helps with
08:23readability a little bit for our table. All right.
08:26Things are looking much better.
08:28In the next movie, we'll go ahead and enter in a formula over here to do some
08:32calculations to calculate our complete tour totals.
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Performing calculations
00:00Now although iBooks Author is no replacement for your favorite spreadsheet
00:04program for doing your analysis, you can do some basic calculations with iBooks Author in your tables.
00:10In this case, we want our final column over here, the Complete Tour price to
00:15have a sum of all of the values from these other three columns.
00:19And to do that, we first need to select the table, click one time on the first
00:24cell, hold down the Shift key and click on the third cell in order to have all
00:29three of these cells selected.
00:31We can then create a sum of these cells by simply going over to the Table
00:34Inspector and clicking on the Format tab.
00:38Down in the Function section, click the dropdown menu and choose Sum.
00:43The new sum value is automatically added to the next column for us.
00:48That's a great way to create a sum.
00:51Let's go ahead and press Command+Z on our keyboard to undo that.
00:55And let's look at another way we can accomplish the same thing.
00:57We can click one time on the cell to select it, and then we can simply hit the
01:02Equal sign on your keyboard.
01:04This will tell iBooks Author that we want to begin entering a formula.
01:09You can then click one time on the first cell, click one time on the second
01:13cell, click one time on the third cell, and you will see that a formula is being created for us.
01:19Now if we look at the table, some new extra information is being added to our
01:23table as soon as we started creating a formula, and that is all of our columns
01:28are defined as letters, A, B, C, and so forth.
01:33All of our rows are being described as numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth.
01:39So each individual cell has a specific label on it, such as this cell being cell
01:45D3 and this cell being cell E3. And so the simple formula becomes =D2+E2+F2.
01:55To accept that formula, simply hit Enter or Return on your keyboard and the
02:00formula is calculated for you.
02:02With that format, you can create fairly complex formulas by individually
02:07selecting specific cells or using other values instead of simply adding them together.
02:13Let's go ahead and select the cell, though, and delete it one more time, and I
02:17want to show you a third way to calculate a sum.
02:19This is my favorite way of doing it. It's nice and easy.
02:22We'll go ahead and hit the Equal sign so we enter into our Formula Editor one
02:26more time, and then we'll come over to Cell D2 and simply click and drag from
02:30left to right until we select all three cells from D, E, and F.
02:36The formula is automatically written for us of =SUM(D2:F2), meaning from Cell D2
02:45to Cell F2 create a sum calculation.
02:50Then simply hit Enter or Return on our keyboard to accept that value.
02:54Now, we could repeat that process over and over in these additional cells, but
02:59that could be kind of tedious and especially if we had a large table.
03:03So in order to make this easier, we'll go ahead and click one time on the first
03:06cell, and then on the lower right corner of the cell, you can see there is a very small icon.
03:11Go ahead and move your mouse onto that circle icon and your Mouse Pointer turns into a plus.
03:17Click and drag in the downward direction, and you'll automatically copy that
03:21formula from the first cell all the way down to the last cell.
03:26Now, all of these values are being automatically calculated.
03:30So if we come over to say the Gift Package for one of these items, and we
03:34change it from $50 to $49.99 and hit Enter or Return and hit the Tab key on
03:41our keyboard, you'll see that the new Complete Tour price is automatically updated for us.
03:47I'm going to go ahead and reset that back to $50, hit the Tab key, and now my
03:54value is correctly calculated again.
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Using conditional formatting
00:00Our table is really starting to come together nicely.
00:03But now let's go ahead and add some conditional formatting to our table.
00:07And we'll do that in this Difficulty column.
00:10So go ahead and click one time on your table to select it, then click once on the
00:14first cell and then come down at the bottom and click and drag up, so you can
00:19select all of the individual cells in that column.
00:22Next, go up to your Table Inspector, and in the Format tab, come down to the
00:27section for Conditional Format and click the button for Show rules.
00:31I'll go ahead and move this window up a little bit so we'll be able to see the
00:35result as they're taking place. We'll click the dropdown menu for Choose a rule.
00:40Next, we need to set what type of logical operator that we want to use.
00:46We could have it so a rule is invoked if the data inside of that particular cell
00:51is say Equal to or Not equal to some value or is Between some set of values, or
01:00we can apply formatting based on the text content inside of the cell.
01:05So in this case, we want to use Text contains.
01:08Go ahead and select that option, and then we'll start with Easy.
01:12So go ahead and type in E-A-S-Y, for Easy, and then we'll click the Edit button
01:17so that we can edit the formatting that is applied if this condition is met.
01:22The only formatting that we really want to apply is we want to change the fill color.
01:26So go ahead and click the cell for Fill, and let's go ahead and choose this
01:30light green color, and we can see that any cell that contains the text Easy is
01:35going to show up in this light green color.
01:38Let's go ahead and click the Plus button to add another rule.
01:41We can see that iBooks Author automatically reselects the same condition that we
01:45had set before of Text contains, and this time we'll type in Moderate.
01:50Click the Edit button, change the fill color for Moderate to be a light blue
01:56color, click the Plus button to add another rule, and this time we'll type in
02:01Hard, click the Edit button again, and this time when we set the fill, we'll go
02:07ahead and choose this nice red color.
02:09We'll go ahead and click Select All, and then close our window.
02:13We can see now that iBooks Author is automatically coloring the cells based on
02:18the text that they contain.
02:19To test to make sure this is working, go ahead and click on one of your cells
02:23and then type in another word such as changing Hard to Easy, hit the Tab key on
02:29your keyboard to jump to another cell, and the cell's color is automatically changed for us.
02:34I'll use the left arrow key on my keyboard to jump back a cell, and I'll type
02:39in Hard again and then hit Tab again, and now my table is formatted and set up correctly.
02:45The last thing that we want to look at is how we can sort data within our
02:50columns, and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Sorting table data
00:00Once you have all of your data entered into your table and everything is
00:03formatted the way that you want it, you can choose to sort your data based on
00:08the data in the columns themselves.
00:10To do this, simply click one time on your table to select it and then click on
00:15the column that you want to have your data sorted by.
00:18In this case, I'm going to click on the Complete Tour column so that all of my
00:22data can be sorted by the cheapest to the most expensive tour.
00:25I'll then come over to my Table Inspector and in the Edit Rows & Columns,
00:30I'll click the Gear icon and then select Sort Ascending.
00:34You'll see that all of the data in my table is automatically resorted based
00:39on the values in this last column, and they're sorted from the least to the most expensive.
00:45If I want to choose to have my table sorted by a different column, all I need to
00:49do is click on the column header for that column, go back over to my Edit Rows
00:53& Columns tool, and select Sort by Ascending there.
00:57And now my table is in alphabetical order based on the name of the tour package itself.
01:03There's one more thing that we want to do to our table in order to finish it off
01:07completely, and that is to add header and footer information to our table, and
01:12we'll do that in the next movie.
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Adding a custom table description
00:00The last thing that we want to do to our table to finish it off is apply a
00:04Label, a Caption, and a Background to our table.
00:07And we'll do that by first clicking one time on our table and then go to our Widget Inspector.
00:13And we've already used these in previous movies, so you should already be
00:16familiar with how to use them.
00:17But go ahead and click the dropdown menu for Label, and let's go ahead and
00:22select Edit Label Styles, because for all tables, I like to have them called
00:27Table in my document rather than Figure or Illustration or Image.
00:31I just think it's a little bit more descriptive.
00:34So in order to create our own custom label style, we'll go ahead and click the
00:37Plus button and then type in Table.
00:40We'll go ahead and click the Label format, and we'll change it from Figure 1
00:45with all of the decimals behind it to Figure 1.
00:48This will make a nice clean label for us.
00:52Go ahead and click the Done button and then in the dropdown menu for Label, go
00:56ahead and select label Table.
01:00And now we can see our table is going to be called Table 1 in our Table of
01:04Contents and throughout our book.
01:06We can then go ahead and enter in the text that we want to have for this.
01:11Type in the Backpack California, then select the Comment text and type in your
01:15comment text, Backpack California offers 5 breathtaking tour packages.
01:20This summary table gives you all the basic information you need to decide which
01:25tour is right for you.
01:28Go ahead and deselect the table, and now our table is all finished.
01:32We have a nice label, we have a caption, we've added our Accessibility
01:36Description, and all of our data is nicely formatted to match the rest of our book.
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9. Working with Charts
Understanding charts
00:00Displaying data graphically in iBooks Author is as easy as: step one, choosing
00:05Create a Chart; step two, enter or import the data for your chart; and then
00:11step three, format your chart to match the look of the rest of your book in iBooks Author.
00:16Charts are a fantastic way to display a lot of data in a very compact and digestible format.
00:23They give us the ability to show trends that would simply be lost in a sea of
00:27numbers arranged in a table.
00:30A well-designed chart will tell the story of your data at a glance.
00:34There are few common features that nearly all charts share in order to fully
00:38describe the data being presented.
00:41These include a chart title, clearly labeled and numbered axes that include the
00:46units for the values of the data being presented, and a clearly defined legend
00:53that shows what data is being presented.
00:55To help you understand the first and perhaps most daunting task for many of us,
01:01that of choosing an appropriate chart type for the type of data that we want to
01:05display, I've gone ahead and added nearly all of the major 2D chart types to
01:10this chart file so that we can have a look at each one and understand why we
01:15might choose it over another. The first is this column chart.
01:19Column charts are great for doing regular comparisons between things, such as how
01:24Region 1 and Region 2 compare to each other year over year.
01:29Line charts are an excellent choice for looking at trends over time and how
01:33those trends change relative to each other.
01:37Stacked Bar charts provide an efficient way to look at the ratios of parts of a
01:42whole and how those ratios and the total change over time.
01:48Pie charts are a great tool to look at a snapshot of a single subject and see
01:52how significant of a role each of the component parts may play.
01:57Scatter charts are a great way to display raw data and analyze those data for
02:02patterns and trends.
02:04Double Y charts allow you to simultaneously display two related data sets and
02:10see what possible relationships the different data sets may have to each other or not.
02:16Now that we have an idea of what components we need to include in our charts and
02:21why we might choose to use one type of chart over another, let's begin exploring
02:27how we build charts in iBooks Author.
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Adding charts
00:00To begin our exploration of how to add charts inside of iBooks Author, we're in
00:04Chapter 8 of our Explore California Travel Guide, and we're going to build
00:09a chart that shows a comparison of the average monthly snowfall over the past
00:1510 years and the past 100 years. To do this, we'll start off by adding our chart.
00:21Let's begin by looking at the three ways to add a chart.
00:24The first way is to simply come up to the Insert menu, come down to Chart and
00:30then come over to the side menu.
00:32Here we can see that all of the available chart types for iBooks Author are listed.
00:36All of the 2D charts are listed here on the top portion and then below the line
00:41are all of the 3D chart types.
00:43Let's go ahead and select the Pie chart.
00:45When we select a chart to be created, we get a new chart to appear on our page.
00:51We also are given a legend and a new window has appeared that we haven't seen before.
00:56This is called the Chart Data Editor.
00:58The Chart Data Editor is a tool that we'll use in order to add or edit all of
01:03the data that we're going to have displayed inside of our chart.
01:08This looks and works very similar to a spreadsheet where the data is arranged as
01:11a series of columns and rows. We can add rows, add columns,
01:16we can choose to plot our data via rows or via columns, and we can make changes
01:22to our data and they'll be an Update button.
01:25The other thing that happens when we add a Chart into iBooks Author is our Chart
01:29Inspector automatically opens up for us if it's not already open.
01:33Now the options available in the Chart Inspector are going to be different
01:36depending on the type of chart that you've added.
01:39For instance, we've added a Pie chart.
01:41So have a look in some of the options that are available here.
01:44We can control the labels, we can control information about the wedges, and we
01:49can control some basic information about the data themselves.
01:52Let's go ahead and deselect our chart, then click one time on it and hit the
01:55Delete key so we can get rid of it.
01:58Now let's go ahead and add another type of chart and have a look to see what's
02:01similar and different.
02:03This time we'll come up to our Toolbar and simply click on Charts.
02:06Now, we're able to choose from any of the 2D charts on the left, or any of the
02:103D charts on the right.
02:12Let's go ahead and select the Column chart that's here at the top.
02:15When we do, once again, a chart is created for us with a legend, our Data Editor
02:21window is open with some sample data for us to work with, and our Chart Inspector has appeared.
02:27Now notice the options here are quite different.
02:30This time we have three separate tabs of information inside of our Chart
02:34Inspector for the Chart controls, the Axis controls, and some Series controls.
02:41So we'll take some time for you to go through the various different chart types
02:44and explore what options are available to you.
02:47Now let's have a look at one more way to be able to create our chart.
02:51So once again, deselect your chart, then click one time on it and hit the Delete key.
02:56This time hold down the Option key on your keyboard and come back up to the
03:00Charts option in the Toolbar and click while still holding down the Option key.
03:05Keep holding that Option key down and come down and select the Line chart.
03:10Now instead of the chart automatically appearing, our cursor is changed from an
03:15arrow into a crosshairs.
03:17Now we can click and drag in order to create a chart that has the correct height
03:22and width and is in the correct location for what we want for our document.
03:26When we release our mouse, the chart is created.
03:30Now all of the standard things are available. Our chart is here.
03:34We have a legend that's appeared for us.
03:36Our Chart Data Editor has once again appeared with the sample data in it.
03:40And our Chart Inspector is shown up.
03:42For this type of chart, we once again have three tabs of options available to us.
03:47Now that you know the three basic ways of creating a chart, in the next movie we
03:52will look at working with the Data Editor to add and edit the data that we're
03:56going to display as part of our chart.
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Editing chart data
00:00Now let's begin editing our data for our chart inside of our Chart Data Editor.
00:05You want to make sure that your chart is selected, so if it's not, go ahead and
00:09click one time on the chart.
00:10And then to give ourselves a little more room, let's go ahead and close our
00:14Chart Inspector, then we'll take our Chart Data Editor window and move it up on your screen.
00:19And go ahead and open up it up a little bit so that it's a little bit easier for us to work with.
00:22Next, let's begin labeling the data that we're going to have.
00:25We can start here with Region 1.
00:27Simply double-click on the word Region 1, and we'll enter in what the name of
00:32the data set is for the first series, and the first series is going to be
00:361910 - 2010 Average.
00:41And this is going to be for the Average Monthly Snowfall for that period of time.
00:47The Region 2, we can go ahead and double- click on that, and we'll go ahead and
00:51add in 2000 - 2010 Average.
00:58So as we've done this--we will go ahead and move our window down a little bit--
01:02we can see that our legend has automatically updated for us to show the correct data sets.
01:07Next, let's go ahead and add the correct number of columns of data that we're going to need.
01:12Since we're going to have a data set for each month of the year, we'll need 12 columns.
01:17And currently, we only have four.
01:18So then we'll go ahead and click the Add Column button eight times.
01:22So we'll go one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight.
01:27So now we should have 12 columns, one for each month of the year.
01:31And we're going to start labeling our years for July, so we'll simply
01:35double-click on the column heading for the first column, and we'll type in July,
01:39and then go ahead at the Tab key on your keyboard to jump over to the column
01:43heading for the next month.
01:44Now, rather than typing out the whole month, let's just go ahead and type in
01:48A-U-G for August, S-E-P-T for September, and just keep hitting Tab in between
01:55each one and go ahead and label all the months all the way across.
01:58All right, now that we have all of our months labeled, we could simply go in and
02:02begin entering the data into each of these individual cells.
02:06And we could just simply select the cell and type in the value, but that could
02:10be a bit tedious, and I don't think you guys want to sit and watch me do all
02:13this typing, and I don't think you want to do all that typing either.
02:17So I've gone ahead and I've included in the exercise files a file called
02:21snowfall data.txt, and this is just simply a Tab Delimited text file.
02:26I created this in Microsoft Excel and then just did a Save As as a Tab Delimited file.
02:32So we can go ahead and press Command+A on your keyboard to select all and then
02:37copy it using Command+C on your keyboard.
02:40Now, let's go ahead and go back into iBooks Author.
02:43And you may need to make sure that your chart is still selected, and so the
02:47Chart Data Editor appears with all the data in it, then simply click in the
02:52first cell and press Command+V on your keyboard, and that will paste in all of the data.
02:57Now, we go ahead and shrink up the Chart Data Editor window and move it back
03:01down into place, we can see that all of our data has magically appeared
03:05inside of our chart.
03:06And we have our two series of data that are listed out here.
03:10If we needed to go in and change a particular data point--so for July, if we
03:14said that they had a snowfall average of maybe 10--if we just go ahead and
03:19type that in and then hit Tab, we can see that the data is live updating in our chart.
03:24Let's go ahead and reset that month back to zero and hit the Tab key, and that
03:29data returns back to where it should be.
03:31There's no way to import data other than copying and pasting the data in from a
03:37Tab Delimited file or selecting it in something like Excel or Numbers and
03:42copying and pasting it into your Chart Data Editor.
03:45Next, we'll go ahead and start formatting our chart with a little more detailed information.
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Formatting charts
00:00Now let's look at some of the options that are available for us to format our
00:03chart to apply all of those common features that nearly all charts have,
00:08things such as a Chart Title, a Legend, clearly numbered and labeled Axes that include units.
00:14So let's go ahead and start off by clicking one time on our chart to select it.
00:18And then since we're done with the Chart Data Editor for now,
00:21we'll go ahead and close that window.
00:22If we need to open it again, we can open it again right from our Chart Inspector
00:27by clicking the Edit Data button.
00:29Next, let's go ahead and check the box for Show Title on the Chart tab.
00:33As soon as we do, a chart title appears.
00:36We can edit the title by simply double-clicking on the title to select it and begin editing it.
00:41We want to type in a very descriptive title that lets the users know everything
00:46that they need to know about what this particular chart is.
00:49So this chart is 100 and 10 year Average Monthly Snowfall Chart.
00:59We can then deselect it by clicking away.
01:02We can click one time on our chart to make sure our chart is selected so that
01:05our Chart Editor is contextually aware of what we're going to be selecting.
01:09The next thing we want to do is go ahead and click on the Axis tab, and now we
01:14can set up some settings for the Data Axis.
01:17We'll start with Y axis over here on the left-hand side.
01:21Click the dropdown menu for Choose Axis Options and select Show Title.
01:26Now, a title automatically appears for us.
01:29We can double-click on Value Title and then triple-click in order to select all of the text.
01:35Let's go ahead and type in something that's very descriptive for this, such as
01:38Average Snowfall in Inches.
01:41As soon as we finished typing the text, we can click away to deselect it, and
01:45that new text label is applied to the side of our axis.
01:48With our chart selected, we'll come back over to the dropdown menu for Y axis
01:53values, and this time we'll go ahead and select Show Chart Borders.
01:59This way a border is added on the Y axis on both sides of our chart.
02:03This adds a nice little offset for our chart and cleans things up a little bit.
02:08The next thing we want to adjust is the number of steps that our chart has.
02:12Currently it's set to 4, meaning that iBooks Author has automatically
02:16calculated what the highest value is on our chart and set up a maximum and
02:21minimum value for what our chart data should be displaying and how many steps
02:25should be marked in between.
02:27Four steps is okay, but with four steps, we do not get even numbers, and it makes
02:32our chart a little harder to discern.
02:34So we'll simply click on the up arrow for Steps to increase the number of steps to 5.
02:39Now, with a range of 0 to 50 in five steps, each of our individual lines
02:45represents an increase of 10 inches.
02:48The other options that we have available to us here on the Y axis controls is
02:53that we could choose to format the numbers to some other type of number.
02:56So instead of being just a regular number, we could set these to be currency, or
03:01we could set them to be a percentage, but none of those values make any sense.
03:05So we'll go ahead and leave it set to Number, and then we'll make sure that the
03:09decimal places is set down to zero, so we don't see any decimal places.
03:13It makes for a nice clean chart.
03:15Now, let's go ahead and turn our attention down to the X axis.
03:19Down here at the bottom of our Chart Inspector on the Axis tab, we can click the
03:23dropdown menu, and once more select Show Title.
03:27A label appears for us for the X axis that we can double-click on and then
03:31triple-click in order to select all of the text inside of there.
03:35For the label for this, all we need to type in is Months.
03:38We can deselect it by clicking anywhere else on our page, and now our axes are properly labeled.
03:44Let's go ahead and look at what kind of treatments we could apply to the lines themselves.
03:48Go ahead and click one time on the chart to select it and then click on one of the lines.
03:53Next, we can come over here to series in our Chart Inspector.
03:57Now, we can choose different Data Symbols that appear on those lines.
04:02So for instance, by default we have a circle or we could choose an
04:06upward-pointing triangle, a downward- pointing triangle, or any of these
04:11other different options.
04:12I like the basic circles that are already there, and they have a nice clean look
04:15to them, so I'll go ahead and reselect that.
04:18Next, we can choose how the lines that connect each point are drawn.
04:22By default, for this chart type they show up Straight.
04:25If we click the dropdown menu, we can change that to Curve.
04:29Now, our data appears as if it's smoothed out so it looks like the data flows more smoothly.
04:35This may not actually represent reality, so in this case we're going to go
04:39ahead and leave our connection points set to straight since we just have these
04:43average open data points.
04:44If we wanted to add Error bars onto our chart, we could come down here to the
04:48Advanced section, we could select Error bars, and then we can choose the type
04:53of Error bars we want, and then we could choose the type of value--whether it's
04:57a Fixed Value, a Percentage, a Standard Deviation, or Standard Error--applied to each line.
05:03I'm going to go ahead and leave the Error bars off on this graph since it's a
05:08Travel Guide, and we probably don't need that detail of data.
05:11So we'll go ahead and change this option back to None, and our graph cleans up quite a bit.
05:16Our chart is looking pretty good.
05:18In the next movie, we'll look at what happens if we decide to change the type of chart that we're using.
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Changing the chart type
00:00Our chart is looking pretty good.
00:02Let's go ahead and make one more quick change to it.
00:04Go ahead and select your legend and drag it down here to the bottom.
00:08All right, things are looking pretty good.
00:09Now, you may be asking yourself, have I chosen the best type of graph to convey
00:13the message that I want to convey about these particular data?
00:17Now remember, what we're showing here is a comparison between the monthly
00:22snowfall for the past hundred years and a monthly snowfall for the past ten
00:27years at our particular ski resort.
00:29What we want our users to do is to be able to target the best months in order to
00:34go to have the best experience of hitting the slopes.
00:38So let's go ahead and change our chart type and look at our data as it's being
00:42graphed in other types of charts.
00:44To do this, simply click one time on your chart to select it and then go ahead
00:49over to your Chart Inspector and click the big button here at the top for Choose a chart type.
00:55Now, we can choose a different chart type and see our data displayed in that chart.
01:00Let's come down and select the stacked column chart and see how our data looks there.
01:05It's an interesting looking chart.
01:07Our axes have now been reversed so that the X axis from before is now over here
01:11on the Y axis, and our labels have been applied, so we have Months on the Y axis
01:16and Average Snowfall in Inches on the X axis.
01:19When we look at the data, though, we can see that the values that are being
01:23reported in the length of the bars are the sum between our 100-year and
01:28our 10-year average.
01:30Now this doesn't make any sense whatsoever for our users to be able to look at
01:35and make any kind of a judgment call as to when they should go to the slopes.
01:39So this is not a good choice for us.
01:41Let's go ahead and change our graph to another option.
01:44This time let's go ahead and select the Column Chart.
01:46If we remember that column chart allows us to do comparisons on things over time.
01:52So as we look at this chart type, we can clearly see that the particular months
01:57that may be of interest for us to go skiing have a good amount of snowfall in
02:02both the 100-year and in the 10-year averages.
02:05So if we think we might want to use this chart, let's go ahead and look at some
02:08of the other chart color options that we could have to brighten up the chart.
02:13We do that by coming over to the Chart Inspector and clicking on the button for chart colors.
02:18Here, we can choose from a variety of different types of chart colors,
02:233D Texture Fills, 2D Image Fills, or 2D Color Fills.
02:27Once you choose one of these options, such as 2D Image Fills, you can then choose
02:32from the second dropdown option to look at a variety of different color palettes
02:36available in that type of fill.
02:38In this case, we've got Bright, Corrugated, Fun. Let's go ahead and select Fun
02:43and see how that looks.
02:44To apply your change, you come down to the bottom, and you click the Apply All
02:48button if it's available.
02:50Now, I say if it's available because not all of these color schemes are
02:54available for all of the different types of charts.
02:57This is looking pretty good.
02:58So we'll go ahead and close the Chart Colors window.
03:00But when we really look at this data, it doesn't really make a whole lot of
03:04sense for our travelers to be making a direct comparison for the 100-year and
03:0910-year average snowfalls.
03:12They're not really worried about what the trend is locally within those two
03:15months, just does the local trend hold with the longer-term trend.
03:19So in this case, while this chart is a fairly good chart and conveys a lot of
03:23information, it doesn't really tell the story that we're trying to get across to our users.
03:27For that, I think the Line chart really is the best.
03:30So let's go ahead and click back on our chart button and reselect the Line chart.
03:35Now, it would be nice if our Line chart was a little bit more interesting
03:38and had some brighter colors to it so it could really jump off the page a little bit.
03:43Well, if we click on the Chart Colors option, we'll notice that the Apply All
03:47option is not available for this chart type.
03:50As a matter of fact, any of the other color schemes that we choose, whether we go
03:54to 2D Fills or even just 2D Solid Colors and change the layout, you'll notice
03:59that none of those are available to us for this type of chart.
04:02In order to make a change to our chart, we need to use a different tool.
04:06To do that, what we want to do is first select one of our lines, then we'll come
04:11over to our Inspector, and we'll go to the Graphics Inspector.
04:14Here, we can change the stroke color of our line.
04:18We'll do that by simply clicking on the color chip.
04:20Now, I've gone ahead and selected the Crayons option of colors, and for the
04:24series of data that I've selected here-- which is the 2000-2010 Average, which is
04:29the more recent one--I'm going to go ahead and select this nice maraschino
04:32cherry color, and you'll notice that the lines have changed color, but my data
04:36symbols did not change color.
04:38So in order to change the color of those, I'll simply need to deselect and then
04:43click one time on one of my data symbols to select it.
04:47You'll notice now that the stroke color in our Graphics Inspector has changed
04:51back to that same blue.
04:53Now when we click on that color chip, we can come over and change the color of
04:57that to the same maraschino cherry color.
04:59Let's go ahead and change the 1910-2010 Average as well.
05:03We'll go ahead and select that line, then we'll click on the stroke color for the
05:07line, and then we'll choose this nice grape color.
05:09Once again, we'll click on our data symbol until the stroke line color appears
05:14the same blue, click on that square, and then click on the grape color to change
05:18that to the same grape color as well.
05:21We can now deselect, and now our chart is much easier to read.
05:25We've got a lot more contrast between our two data sets, and our users can see
05:30the general trend over time of snowfall, and they can tell that then there are
05:34months between December and March for most years they're going to have a pretty
05:39good chance of having some good snow to hit the slopes with.
05:42The last thing that we'd want to do to our chart is to go ahead and apply some
05:46metadata to it, and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Adding chart descriptions
00:00The last thing you always want to do to your chart before you add it
00:03directly into the flow of your document is to go ahead and add the metadata to this chart.
00:08So go ahead and click one time on your chart to select it and then click on the
00:12Widget Inspector, and let's add a Title and a Caption.
00:15But we'll go ahead and leave the Background off, so our chart has a nice
00:19bright white feel to it. We've already seen this before.
00:22So we'll go ahead and select the label, and for the type of label, we're going to choose a Figure.
00:27We'll then go ahead and title the figure by clicking inside of the text at the
00:31top, selecting it, and then go ahead and add in our Figure label.
00:34We'll then go ahead and add a description down at the bottom: The best months to
00:40get the most fresh powder on our mountain is from December until March.
00:44We'll make a little minor adjustment to our legend, and there, everything is
00:50looking great for our chart.
00:52Now you know all the basics that it takes to be able to add a great dynamic
00:55chart and display data that really tells the story that needs to be conveyed.
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10. Working with Widgets
Understanding widgets
00:00Perhaps the most exciting thing about iBooks Author is the ability to add
00:05interactive widgets into our iBooks.
00:08Now, interactive widgets allow us to add all kinds of exciting
00:12interactivity into our book.
00:15In this movie, I want to take a few minutes and walk through all of the major types of widgets.
00:21Now adding a widget into your book is as easy as coming up to the Widget
00:24menu, choosing the type of widget that you want to add, and then editing the content in the widget.
00:32Let's go ahead and preview the Widgets file from the Chapter 10 folder and look
00:36at it on our iPad, because then we'll get a better feeling for exactly what we can do with widgets.
00:43The first widget we want to take a look at is the Image Gallery Widget.
00:47Now the Image Gallery Widget is a great widget for very quickly and easily
00:51building a gallery of images.
00:53You can grab any widget and pinch to zoom it out to the maximum view.
00:58You can swipe from side to side to look at all of the individual images.
01:02You can even have custom descriptions to go along with each image.
01:05When you're finished looking at the widget, you can click the Close button at
01:08the top left of the widget, and then you can go to the next page.
01:12The next which we're looking at is the Media Widget, and this widget is used
01:16for including audio or video directly into our book.
01:19Now, we can certainly play a video directly from the page by simply touching the button.
01:24(male speaker: I'm Ron Asquith, and I'm standing on our family farm--)
01:28We've got all the controls to be able to pause our video, we
01:32can even grab the video, pinch it, and move it out to full screen, and the video
01:40continues playing in full screen mode on our iBook. That looks really great.
01:45When we're finished, we can either click the Done button or we can pinch in
01:49together to zoom it back out to our page.
01:52Let's go ahead and go to the next page, and let's look at the Keynote Widget.
01:56Now the Keynote Widget allows you to incorporate interactive keynote
02:00presentations directly into your book.
02:03For this Keynote presentation, I'll go ahead and pinch to zoom it out to full screen.
02:07Then we can click on each of the buttons to go to each of the different areas.
02:12You can even include video directly in your Keynote presentation.
02:20(music playing)
02:27You can include touch controls, you can even create animations that
02:32run inside of your Keynote presentation and have user interaction with those animations.
02:38When you're finished, you can go ahead and either pinch to zoom back out or hit
02:42the Close button in the upper-left corner of your page.
02:45Let's go ahead and swipe over to the next interactive widget, and this is the Interactive Image Widget.
02:50With this widget you're able to add an image that you want to then add some
02:54highlight points that when the user touches on the point on the image it will
02:57give them additional information about the specific area of the image that you
03:01want to highlight, and it allows for easy navigation at the same time.
03:05Let's go ahead and swipe over to the next image.
03:08The next image is the 3D Widget image, and this allows us to include COLLADA.dae
03:143D image files directly inside of our iBooks.
03:18We can grab the image and pinch it out and then move it around in three
03:23dimensions to get a full 360-degree view of the object that we've included inside of our iBook.
03:29When we're finished, again, we'll just pinch to zoom back out to the page and
03:33swipe over to the next page. This last widget type is the HTML Widget.
03:39This widget has an almost unlimited amount of possibilities for us to be able to use.
03:44There is a variety of different tools that you can use to create HTML widgets.
03:48In this case, we've gone ahead and created a custom Google Map that we're able
03:52to drag around and interact with directly inside of our book.
03:56We're going to use classwidgets.com's free online tool to be able to create a
04:01Dashboard Widget and drop it right into our iBook.
04:04There's one more type of widget called the Review Widget, and we're going to
04:08dedicate the entire next chapter to that.
04:10But for the rest of this chapter, I want to spend some time going through each of
04:14these different widgets and teach you how to build these assets.
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Creating an image gallery
00:00Let's begin our exploration of adding widgets into our Explore California Travel
00:04Guide by creating a gallery of images to add into our Chapter 7: Nature Watch.
00:10Let's come on up to the top of our Toolbar and click on the dropdown for
00:12widgets, and then we can choose the type of widget that we want to add.
00:16In this case, we're going to add the Gallery Widget, so we can add a gallery of
00:20images directly to this page.
00:22Go ahead and click one time on Gallery Widget, and you'll see that the Gallery
00:25Widget object appears on screen, and our Widget Inspector automatically opens for us.
00:31We can then change the object from an anchored object to a floating object and
00:36then simply grab it and drag it into place.
00:38When we get our alignment guides, showing that we've snapped the image to the
00:42upper left-hand corner of this column, we'll go ahead and release our mouse to drop the object in place.
00:47Next, we simply need to drag our images directly into the widget, and we can do
00:51that by going ahead and opening up our Finder.
00:54And inside of the Chapter 10 exercise files, I've added a folder called gallery files.
00:58In the gallery files folder there's simply ten photographs that are in the JPEG
01:03format, we can add all ten of these images at one time by simply grabbing the
01:07galleries file folder and dragging it and dropping it directly into our object.
01:12We can then click back into iBooks Author and click one time on the object to reselect it.
01:17And you'll notice that over here in our Interaction tab of the Widget Inspector,
01:22all ten of the images have been added to our gallery.
01:24The next thing that I like to do is to go ahead and check the box for Show Thumbnails.
01:28This then creates a thumbnail view of every single one of our images and adds
01:34that row of icons to the bottom of our Gallery Widget.
01:37This allows our users to easily navigate from image to image and see small
01:41previews of the images on screen.
01:44I happened to like this particular image here that has three condors in one frame.
01:48This is a nice image, and I would like to lead off my gallery with this particular image,
01:53although right now it's set as image number three instead of image number two.
01:57That's easy to remedy.
01:58All we need to do is come over to the Interaction Widget, and over on the
02:02right-hand side there is these small grabber handles, we can click and drag the
02:05image up towards the top of our page.
02:07When we get our image set so that the blue line is appearing at the very top, we
02:12can drop it into place, and now the order of our images in our gallery has been
02:16automatically adjusted for us.
02:17Our users are then presented with the image that we want them to see first, and
02:21then they have all of the rest of the images that they can look at.
02:25The next thing we should do is to go ahead and add some captions to each of our
02:29images, and we can do that by clicking one time on the caption underneath of the
02:33main image and then triple-click in order to select all of the text.
02:37Next, you're able to go ahead and type directly over top of this text to add your caption.
02:42I'm going to go ahead and add the caption of Photographs of the endangered
02:46California Condors sent in by our Explorer, Michael.
02:49Once you've typed in your text, the next thing you want to do is you want to
02:53come back over to the Interaction tab of the Widget Inspector and click on the Accessibility Description.
02:58There is going to be a unique Accessibility Description for each individual image in our gallery.
03:03So we're going to want to go ahead and select the Default of image and type in
03:08the description as to what is depicted in the image.
03:11In this case, I'll type in 3 California Condors.
03:15You want to repeat this process for each of the images in your gallery, and you
03:18can access the next image by simply coming up in the Gallery Media section and
03:22click on the next image.
03:24You can then type in your caption and then type in the Accessibility Description.
03:28I'm going to go back to the first image though, and I'm going to once again
03:32select the text at the bottom of my image and triple-click on it to select all
03:36of that text and then copy it to my clipboard using Command+C.
03:40Next, I'm going to go over to the Layout tab of my Widget Inspector, because instead of having a
03:44separate caption for each and every one of my images, I'd rather have for this
03:48gallery one single caption.
03:50I can simply change the radio button for Caption to Same caption for all images.
03:56When I do this, my caption returns back to the Lorem Ipsum text.
04:01I can once again click one time on that text, then triple-click on it to select
04:05it, and then paste in the text that I just type using Command+V on my keyboard.
04:09Now, I have my custom caption that will appear the same for every single one of my images.
04:15Next, we want to make sure that the Title Label is set to Figure if it's not already.
04:20This way all of our interactives will all appear consistent throughout our book.
04:25We can then go ahead and type in a new title for the figure by simply clicking
04:29inside the text and selecting the text and then typing over it.
04:33For this, I'm going to type in Photo Gallery of the California Condor.
04:38You want to make sure that you type this in for the Accessibility Description as well.
04:43Let's go ahead and add a background to our image.
04:46Click one time on the background and then come up to our Format bar, click on
04:50Fill, and let's choose this third gray color to add a little bit darker border
04:55around the outside to make our widget stand off the page just a little bit more.
04:59Our Gallery Widget is looking great. We have our thumbnails all in place.
05:03We have all of our images in place with our title and our caption.
05:07We even have the Accessibility Descriptions added in here.
05:09It's very easy to add an interactive gallery of images directly into your iBooks
05:14Author document by using the Gallery Widget.
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Adding a movie
00:00Now let's go ahead and add a Media Widget directly into our iBooks Author document.
00:05If you're following along, I am on page 25 in the Taste of California section.
00:09The Media Widget will allow us to add audio or video directly into our document.
00:14To do this, all we need to do is come up to our Toolbar and click on the
00:18dropdown for Widgets.
00:19We can then choose the Media Widget from the dropdown menu.
00:22A Media Widget object is created on our page for us, and if you don't have it
00:26open already, your Widget Inspector automatically opens up for you as well.
00:31We can then change the type of object from an Anchored object to a Floating
00:34object and then simply drag the object up into place using our Alignment Guides
00:39to let us know when we've snapped the object into the correct location.
00:43The next step is to go ahead and add our movie.
00:46In the Media folder of the chapter 10 exercise files, I've included a
00:49file called oo_sm.m4v.
00:53This is just a simple intro video for the Ojai Olive Oil Company.
00:57I'll go ahead and play a few seconds now so you can see what we're going to add.
01:01So anytime you're preparing your video to go into an iBooks Author document the
01:05easy way to do this is to just open up your video in the QuickTime Player that
01:09comes in Mac OS X Lion. Then go up to the File menu and choose Export.
01:15You can then title your document and choose the location where you want to
01:18put the file and then make sure the Format dropdown menu is set to iPad,
01:22iPhone 4 and Apple TV.
01:25This will automatically set your video up so that it's in the correct format to
01:29be able to add into an iBooks Author document.
01:32I've already done this with our video, so we can simply take the document
01:36from our media files folder and drag the file and drop it directly on to our
01:41widget in iBooks Author.
01:42When we go back into iBooks Author and click one time on the object, we can see
01:46that the video has been added for us, and we're ready to start customizing it in
01:50our Widget Inspector.
01:52In the Interaction tab, our first option that we have is to check a box that
01:57allows us to set this video for full screen only.
01:59Meaning, when the user touches on the video on their iPad it will automatically
02:03just go to only full screen.
02:05I like this option left unchecked so user has the option to be able to just
02:10touch on the video and play it right in situ, or they can open up the video
02:14into Full Screen view.
02:15The next option for us is to set the Poster Frame.
02:18Now, the Poster Frame is the first frame that the user will see of the video.
02:22To do this, all we need to do is drag the slider just a little bit to the
02:25right-hand side, and we can choose the exact image that we want to use as our
02:29default poster frame.
02:31I'll go ahead and set my video to here and so we've got a nice image of Ron up on screen.
02:36Next, we can choose whether or not we want our video to automatically loop at
02:40the end of playing or if we want it to simply play one time and then stop.
02:44I'm going to go and leave this video set to None.
02:47If the user wants to watch it again, they can simply hit the Play button.
02:50The bottom section here is for controls and allows us to control the video while
02:54we're working inside of iBooks Author.
02:56If we want to preview the video inside of iBooks Author, we can simply use
02:59these controls here.
03:00Next, let's go ahead and go over to the Layout tab in our Widget Inspector
03:04and change, they'll dropdown for Label for our title from Movie to Figure so
03:09this object remains consistent with the rest of the objects inside of our
03:13iBooks Author document.
03:14Next, we'll go ahead and check the box for background, and then with the object
03:18selected, change the color of the fill so it causes the object to stand off the page
03:22just a little bit more.
03:23Finally, we'll go ahead and change the title for our Figure, and we'll add the
03:27title of, Ojai Olive Oil Company Intro Video.
03:31We'll then come down to the bottom and select the description by clicking on it
03:35one time and then triple- clicking to select all of the text.
03:38We can then type in a caption for this video.
03:40I'll go ahead and type in Ron talks about the Ojai Olive Oil Farm.
03:45Our object is now completely setup for us. We have our video added in.
03:49We've added our figure title and our description, the Accessibility Description
03:53is in, and all of the interaction settings are all set up for us as well.
03:57By using the Media Widget, you can add audio or video to add additional interest
04:02to your iBooks Author document.
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Adding a Keynote presentation
00:00Now, let's go ahead and add an interactive keynote presentation directly into
00:04our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:06If you're following along, I'm on page 26 in the Taste of California section.
00:11To add an interactive keynote file to our document, all we need to do is come
00:16up to our Toolbar and click on the Widget menu and then select keynote from the dropdown menu.
00:20When we do, the Keynote Widget object is created for us on our page.
00:25Our Widget Inspector also automatically opens up for us so that we're ready to begin working.
00:30Let's go ahead and change this objet to a Floating object and then simply drag
00:34the object and drop it into place using our Alignment Guides to let us know when
00:38we have the object in the correct location.
00:40Next, we'll need to finish preparing our keynote file.
00:44If you have a copy of keynote, I've included in the Chapter 10 exercise files,
00:48keynote_media folder, a document called 2Trees_Tour_start.
00:53I've also included the finished version of this file.
00:56Let's have a look at this file so we can see what's going on.
00:59An interactive keynote is simply a keynote slide presentation where there is one
01:03slide for each frame of our interaction.
01:06You can then create interactive buttons that link the frames together from
01:11one frame to another.
01:12This document is nearly finished, but we need to hook up the last couple of buttons.
01:17To do this, we'll simply click on the first slide and click on this first image.
01:22We'll then go up to our Inspector and go over to the Hyperlink Inspector in
01:26the right-hand side.
01:27We'll check the box that says Enable as hyperlink, and then we'll let keynote
01:32know which slide we want to open up when a user clicks on this button.
01:36We'll check the radio button for Slide and then click the dropdown menu and
01:40choose the appropriate slide.
01:41In this case, the appropriate slide is Slide number 2, which is this one right here.
01:46Next, let's link up this Next button by clicking on button number 2, we'll check
01:50the box for Enable as hyperlink, make sure Link To is set to Slide, and then
01:55check the radio button for Slide and set the slide to number 3.
01:59Now, let's go ahead and preview our document to see how it's going to work.
02:02We do that by hitting the Play button in keynote and our document opens up
02:06in Full Screen mode.
02:07We can then click on the first button, and we're taken to the next slide.
02:11Where there are some animations that have been added.
02:13We can click on Slide 2 to see the animation that appears there, and we can
02:18click the Play button.
02:21By clicking on the screen again, we can get the video to stop and go on to the next scene.
02:26Go ahead and spend some time and explore all of the different features of this keynote presentation.
02:31Then when you're finished, go ahead and hit the Escape key to jump out of the Preview mode.
02:35Now that we've got everything set up, all we need to do is save our document by
02:39going up to the File menu and choosing Save a Version, and then we can close the document.
02:44Next, we can go ahead and add that document directly into our iBooks Author page.
02:49To do this, I'll go ahead and jump over to my Finder.
02:53I'll move my Finder window down, and I've already got the finished version here
02:56called 2Trees_Tour_finished or if you just saved your document just go ahead and
03:00use the start one that you just edited. Then go ahead and drag that document and
03:04drop it right into place.
03:06When you do, you'll notice that inside of your widget, you'll get a notice
03:09letting you know that the keynote file is currently loading.
03:12This may take a short time or it may take up to several minutes depending on the
03:16speed of your computer and how large the keynote file that you've dropped into
03:20your iBooks Author document is.
03:21What's happening is that iBooks Author is going through and parsing the document
03:25and making sure that it's got all of the media and tools that it needs in order
03:29to completely incorporate your keynote presentation directly into the document.
03:33Now that the document is added in, we'll go ahead and click one time on it
03:37and look at some of the options that we have inside of our Widget Inspector
03:41on the Interaction tab.
03:42Once again, we could choose to have this keynote presentation only work in
03:46Full Screen mode, but since our users may want to interact with this directly in the
03:50document, we'll leave this option unchecked.
03:52Next, we could choose to show transport controls if we want the users to be able
03:56to simply go from one slide to another.
03:59If we had just a plain keynote presentation that simply had slides that we
04:03wanted the user to be able to review, such as a lecture that you may have given
04:06in a class, you could go ahead and turn this option on to make it easy for your
04:11users to be able to navigate your presentation.
04:13In our case, because we created an interactive keynote file, we do not need to
04:17have this option checked, so we'll uncheck it.
04:19Finally, for the option for Keynote HTML, we could choose a file that had some
04:23additional assets for us.
04:25These have already been included as part of dropping in the file.
04:28Let's go ahead over to the Layout tab, and let's change to the title labels
04:31so that it matches all of the rest of the labels within our
04:34Explore California Travel Guide. So we'll change it from Interactive to Figure.
04:38We have the options set for Caption, and we can also turn on the Background
04:42and adjust the fill color if we want to allow our object to stand off the page
04:46just a little bit more.
04:47Finally, let's go ahead and edit the text for our Figure title.
04:51We'll click one time on the Figure title to select it and then select the text
04:54inside of the title.
04:55You can then go ahead and type in a title, Two Trees Olive Oil Farm Tour.
05:00We can then go ahead and finish off this object by adding the Caption.
05:04To do this, we'll simply click one time on the caption and then triple-click on
05:07the caption to select the entire thing.
05:09Now, we can simply type over the top of it, Interactive Tour of the Two Trees
05:13Olive Oil Farm in Ohio, California.
05:18And that's all there is to adding a keynote presentation directly into iBooks Author.
05:22If you make your keynote presentation to be interactive, you can add a lot of
05:26interest in interactivity directly into your iBook without having to know any programming whatsoever.
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Adding a 3D object
00:00Now let's create a 3D Widget and add it into our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:05If you're following along, I'm on page 27 in the Taste of California section.
00:09To create a 3D Widget object, all you need to do is to go up to your Toolbar and
00:14click on widgets and then select the 3D option from the dropdown menu.
00:18A 3D Widget object is created for us and our Widget Inspector is
00:22automatically opened up.
00:24We can then change the type of object from an Anchored object to a Floating
00:27object and move the object into position using our alignment guides.
00:32We can then grab the handle at the bottom of the object and drag it down into
00:36place so that it snaps the full height of the column.
00:39Now, we're ready to add our 3D object.
00:42To add a 3D object, all you need to do is drag any Collada File which has a .dae
00:48file extension just directly onto here.
00:50I'm going to go over to my Finder, and in the Chapter 10 folder, there's a
00:54folder called 3d files.
00:56And in here, there's two documents, Bottle.dae and bottle.tif.
01:00Now I'd like to give a shout out to Adam Crespi who is another author here at
01:04lynda.com, and he happened to be in recording a title and he created this 3D
01:08object for me in 3D Studio MAX.
01:11We then exported the document out of 3D Studio MAX, and we also exported it out of
01:15Maya, just to test and make sure that both applications would work properly.
01:20You could also create a document directly in the free 3D program, Google SketchUp.
01:24All you need to do is make sure when you export the document, you export it as a .dae file.
01:29Let's go ahead and preview the document to see what it looks like.
01:32Click one time on the file and then press the spacebar on your keyboard to open
01:37up the file in Quick Look.
01:38You can then grab the bottle and drag around with your mouse to look at all the
01:42different points of view of the bottle.
01:45The label that's been added to the bottle is what's in the second file
01:48that's called bottle.tif. I'll go ahead and preview that document as well.
01:52If you'd like an interesting challenge, go ahead and open up this document in
01:56your favorite image editor, such as Photoshop and then go ahead and edit the TIFF file.
02:00Just don't change the dimensions or the name of the file and make sure that
02:05the TIFF file remains in the same location as the Bottle file.
02:08Then when you preview the Bottle file, it will have your custom label
02:11wrapped around the bottle.
02:12Let's go ahead and add the Bottle.dae file directly into our iBooks Author document.
02:17We'll do this by grabbing the Bottle.dae file and simply dragging and dropping
02:22it right inside of the 3D Widget.
02:25We can then click inside of iBooks Author and click one time on the widget to
02:28make sure it's selected.
02:29Next, let's look at the Widget options that we have for a 3D object.
02:33The 3D object file has been added in the Interaction tab for us.
02:37If you wanted to choose a different file, you could click the Choose button and
02:41navigate and grab another file.
02:42Next, we have the ability to set Object Rotation.
02:45Currently, it's set to Free Rotation, meaning, the user can grab the object and
02:49they can spin it in any direction they choose.
02:51You can also choose to allow the user to only rotate in the horizontal or in a
02:55horizontal and vertical direction.
02:57I like Free Rotate because it gives the user the most freedom to explore the
03:01object that we've added on to the book for them.
03:04We can choose to Auto-rotate the object when the object is appearing on the iPad
03:08but the user is not necessarily interacting with it.
03:11This is a nice effect, and it lets the user know that there's something there
03:15that they can grab and interact with.
03:17Let's go ahead and go to the Layout tab and change our Title Label from
03:21Interactive to Figure. So it matches all the other labels throughout our book.
03:25We want to make sure we have our Caption and check our Background for this particular object.
03:30We can then go ahead up to the title of the object by clicking on it one time,
03:34selecting the text and then typing in our title.
03:36In this case, I'll go ahead and type in Two Trees Premium Olive Oil.
03:40Finally, we can go ahead and set the Caption of our object by clicking down
03:44at the bottom and then triple-clicking on the Description and typing in our own description.
03:48I'll go ahead and type in 3D Interactive Bottle of Two Trees Premium Olive Oil.
03:54Our 3D object is now completed inside of our iBooks Author document.
03:58Remember, you can create your own objects in free programs such as Google SketchUp,
04:02or you can also download free objects directly off of the web from a
04:07variety of different locations.
04:08If you happen to be skilled in creating 3D tools, and there's a lot of great
04:12training titles here at lynda.com on how to do this, go ahead and feel free to
04:16create your own objects.
04:18Just make sure you export them in the COLLADA.dae file format and they should go
04:22directly in to your iBooks Author document.
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Adding an interactive image
00:00Now let's add an interactive image into our Explore California Travel Guide.
00:05If you're following along, I'm on page 30 in the Nature Watch section.
00:08First, let's begin by making a little room for our widget.
00:12We'll get rid of this image that we added earlier by simply clicking on the
00:15image and then hitting the Delete key on our keyboard.
00:18That will get rid of the image altogether. Next, let's add our widget.
00:21To do this, go up to your Toolbar and click on the Widget dropdown menu and
00:25select Interactive Image.
00:27An Interactive Image Widget object appears on our page and our Widget Inspector
00:33is automatically opened for us.
00:34We can then change the object to a Floating object and simply drag it into place
00:39using our alignment guides to help us get the alignment correct.
00:42Next, we'll go ahead and add our image.
00:45I've included a folder called Interactive Image files in the Chapter 10 exercise files.
00:50And in there, you should find an image called chiton.jpg.
00:53Go ahead and take that image and simply drag it and drop it directly on to our object.
00:58We can then click back inside of iBooks Author and begin customizing our widget.
01:02The first thing we want to look at is over here on the Widget Inspector.
01:05Let's go ahead and check the box that says Show Transport Controls.
01:08Now, the Transport Controls are down here at the bottom and they allow our users
01:12to be able to easily navigate among the various different views of our document.
01:16It's a great way to work, so I like leaving this option this available to my users.
01:20The next option in our Widget Inspector is the ability to show descriptions in a sidebar.
01:25Now, right now we've got the view set in the default view which has these small
01:29text bubbles that are linking to the image.
01:32When we check the box that says Show descriptions in the sidebar, the
01:35descriptions that were in the bubbles are now appearing in this sidebar.
01:39This is a nice effect in a lot of different layouts.
01:41However, in my layout, I'm going to go ahead and leave this option unset and
01:45use the Default view.
01:46And speaking of views, let's go ahead and turn our attention to the views next.
01:50Then let's start with the Default view.
01:53Go ahead and click one time on the Default view in the View section of
01:56the Widget Inspector.
01:58And then let's adjust the zoom of our image using the heads-up display that
02:02appears here on screen.
02:04We can simply drag the slider to zoom our image in or out.
02:08I'm going to go ahead and set my image zoom down to about 25%.
02:12When I get the image set the way that I wanted, go ahead and click the blue
02:15button that says Set View. This locks the view into place.
02:19Next, we'll go and do the same thing for the other points of interest.
02:23We'll go ahead and select the first view, adjust the slider to the appropriate
02:27level of zoom, we can even click inside the image and drag around until we get
02:31the image centered exactly where we want it.
02:34You can grab the text bubbles and move those to a desired location, and you can
02:39grab the end of the line so that you can point it to a particular point on the
02:43image that you want to highlight.
02:45Once you get everything locked in place, go ahead and click the Set View button
02:49in your heads-up display.
02:50Then go ahead and change the text starting with the Title.
02:54Go ahead and triple-click on the text to select it, and we'll name this
02:57object The Fuzzy Chiton.
02:59We'll next edit the Description by triple- clicking on the text there and type in a description.
03:04I'm going to type in the Fuzzy Chiton gets its name from the tuffs of hair that
03:08grow around the outer edges of its body.
03:11Once you get the text entered in, you can then apply styling to the text if you'd like.
03:16I'm going to go ahead and triple- click on my text then let's go ahead and
03:19minimize the size of our window and open up our Style sidebar.
03:23With our text selected, I'll go ahead and apply a character style of emphasis.
03:28This allows the text to show up a little bit cleaner.
03:31I don't like the wrapping of the text in the bottom of this window, so I'll
03:34deselect and then use the grabber handle to adjust the width of the text box.
03:39All right, our first view is fully set.
03:41Now, let's go ahead and deal with the second view.
03:44To do this, go ahead and click in the second view in the View section of the
03:47Widget Inspector, and once again, we'll zoom out our view, we'll move our text
03:53bubble to where we want it, and we'll adjust the pointer so that it's pointing
03:56at the object that we want to call attention to.
03:58In this case, we want to call attention to the snail over here.
04:01I'll go ahead and drag my view around, keep making adjustments until I'm happy
04:06with the way things are looking. That's looking much better.
04:08All right, let's go ahead and lock that in by clicking the Set View button
04:12and then edit our text.
04:14Again, I'll triple-click on the title, and this time, I'll simply type in Snail.
04:18With the text description, I'll triple click on the text to select it and then
04:21enter in Small intertidal snails are at home under the water or on the land.
04:27Once you have your text typed in, go ahead and triple-click on the text again,
04:31and if you want to apply a character style, go ahead and do that now.
04:35I'm going to apply the Emphasis style to my text.
04:37And once again, I'll deselect, and then adjust the width of my text box so that I
04:42get a nice wrapping of text.
04:43I once again click the Set View button, and now everything is all set for our second option.
04:48Let's go ahead and add a third view.
04:50To do this, I'm going to start by clicking on the Default view over my Views
04:54window to zoom out to the full area of my image.
04:57I'll then go ahead and click the Plus button at the bottom of the View section
05:01to create an additional view.
05:03I'll go ahead and move that view down to the bottom so it appears as the third view.
05:07I'll then select the third view.
05:09I'm going to move my text first down here to this lower area and then grab the
05:13pointer and move it down here into this area.
05:15For this portion of the image, I'm going to have to zoom in quite a bit.
05:19So I'll zoom in, pan my image over, and what we want to see are these two small
05:23little crabs that are right here on the rock.
05:25They're really hard to see unless our image is zoomed in pretty far.
05:28So we will go ahead and zoom in, and move our thought bubble, and move the text
05:34level until it's in place.
05:34Now, we can go ahead, lock in our view by clicking the Set View button, and
05:39then edit our text. We'll begin with the Title.
05:41So we will triple-click on the title, and this time we'll type in Glass Crabs.
05:45We'll then triple-click on the text description to select it, and we'll type in
05:48Glass Crabs are small intertidal crabs.
05:51Once again, we can apply the Character Style format by triple-clicking on the
05:55text description and then clicking on the Emphasis Style to apply it.
05:59Now that we have everything set the way that we want it, we can go ahead and
06:02close our Styles panel and re-maximize our window.
06:05Things are looking pretty good here, so we'll go back to the Default view and
06:09check and see how everything is looking. All right, our page is looking pretty good.
06:13The next thing you'd want to do is click on each of the views and at the bottom
06:17of the Widget Inspector, click the dropdown menu under Accessibility
06:20Descriptions and add some more detailed information for the screen readers.
06:24So we'll go ahead and select Image for Default view under the Background
06:28setting, and we'll type in Photograph of a common intertidal zone in California.
06:33We can then select each of our different views and check the Label Title,
06:37Description, and Target, and make sure that the text appears for each of those
06:42as to what we want to have said for our screen readers.
06:44Finally, we'll go ahead and click on the Layout tab of our Widget Inspector to
06:48improve a couple of more changes in our layout.
06:50We'll make sure our Title label is set to Figure so that matches all the other
06:54Figures throughout our Explore California Travel Guide.
06:57We can choose to add a caption if we would like.
07:00In this case, I'm going to go ahead and select the caption.
07:03I'm going to move my heads-up display and then triple-click on the text to
07:06select it and type in Common intertidal invertebrates found along the California Coast by our explorers.
07:14I'll also go ahead and edit my Figure title, by clicking on the title, selecting
07:18the text, and typing in a description for this image.
07:21We'll type in Intertidal Invertebrates for the title.
07:24Finally, we'll go ahead and check the box for background color, and then with our
07:28object selected, we can go ahead and change the fill color to something that
07:32make it stand out a little bit more on our page. All right, there we go. Things are looking pretty good.
07:36When we deselect, we go out to the Default view and everything is set up for us.
07:40Now, when our users come to our page they'll be able to click on each of the
07:43different views and get detailed information about that view.
07:47The Interactive Image Widget is a great tool for adding a lot of detailed
07:51information about a particular image.
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Adding custom HTML
00:00Now let's have a look at perhaps the most powerful tool Apple has given us
00:04inside of iBooks Author, and that's the ability to add HTML5 Dashboard widgets
00:09directly into our iBooks Author documents.
00:13This opens up the possibility to have almost an unlimited amount of control
00:17and power to be able to add interactivity and content directly into our iBooks Author documents.
00:23Now, creating most interactive widgets is well beyond the scope of this course.
00:28You'd have to use tools such as Dashcode, which would require you to do a lot of programming.
00:32Hype, which is a great tool for creating interactive HTML5 objects.
00:37But I found a web site that will help us create some interactive widgets that we
00:41can add directly into our iBooks Author document.
00:43Let's begin by going ahead and creating the widget, and then we'll add it into our document.
00:48Go ahead and open up your favorite web browser and go to classwidgets.com.
00:53This is a great site that offers free widgets that you can create right on
00:57their web site and they'll export the widget, so you can add it directly into your document.
01:01For this movie, I'd like to create an interactive Google Map.
01:05So we'll come over to the Widgets Wizard section and click on Google Maps.
01:08Now, this is how easy it is.
01:10All we have to do is give a map title and a URL.
01:13So in order to get the URL, we'll come over to Google Maps.
01:16You can access that by going to maps.google.com.
01:19Then simply go ahead, drag the map to the location that you want, you can
01:23double-click to zoom in to an area.
01:25I'm going to zoom in to the area of the Channel Islands National Park.
01:29I'll get my zoom set the way that I want it.
01:31I can use the plus and minus arrows or the slider to zoom in or out, and I can
01:36drag the image around until I get the map showing exactly where I want.
01:40Next, I'll simply come up to the Link tool, which as of the recording of this
01:44movie, is up here in the upper-left corner of the image.
01:47The URL is automatically selected for us and all we have to do is press
01:51Command+C on our keyboard to go ahead and copy that.
01:54We can then go back over to the Class Widgets page, and in the Map Title, we'll
01:58go ahead and title our map, Channel Islands Excursion.
02:00For the Map URL, click inside the box and simply press the Command+V key on your
02:05keyboard to paste the text in. All right, we're all set.
02:08Go ahead and click the button that says Create Widget.
02:11Your web browser should attempt to download the file, and you may get the Widget
02:15Installer that pops up and asks, Do you want to install this widget?
02:19Do not install the widget. Just simply click the Cancel button.
02:22We don't want to install the widget, we just want to get a hold of the widget.
02:25Now, we'll go ahead and minimize our browser, and we'll open up our Finder to
02:29our Downloads folder where the widget is located.
02:32We'll go ahead and click one time on the widget to select it, then click again
02:36to select the text of the name of the widget, and then we'll go ahead and edit
02:38the name down to simply just Google Map.
02:41We'll then go ahead and drag that widget on to our Desktop where it'll be a
02:44little bit easier to work with.
02:46Next, let's go ahead and add the widget into our document to see what it looks like.
02:50Now, of course, we could go in our document and go up to the Widgets menu and
02:54add an HTML widget. But we've already seen that method in several other movies.
02:58Let's go ahead and simply drag the Google Map widget and drop it directly in to our document.
03:04The HTML Widget object is automatically created for us.
03:07Now, when we look at the default widget that Class Widgets gives us, it's fully functional.
03:11It's got a default image though of this generic map, and it'll be nice to be
03:16able to replace that map with something a little bit more custom.
03:19Let's go ahead and select the widget in iBooks Author and Delete it, and then
03:23we'll go back to our web browser and go back to our Google Map.
03:26We'll close the little pop-up window, now let's make a custom image that we can insert.
03:31We'll go ahead and click the small triangle to hide the sidebar, and we can
03:34readjust our image so that we get the map showing up into the middle section
03:38with as much information showing as possible.
03:40You can then press Command+Shift+4 on your keyboard.
03:45You'll notice that your cursor turns into small crosshairs.
03:48You can then click and drag a large selection of the map and then release your mouse.
03:53Now you want to make sure that the selection that you create is at least 1024 x 768 pixels.
04:01I like to try and capture more information than I need, and then I'll typically
04:05open that image up in an image editing program, such as either Photoshop or
04:09Fireworks, and then crop the image down to exactly 1024 x 768 pixels.
04:15It might take a little trial and error to get your screenshot to be just right.
04:19But you need to make sure that the screen size is set correctly.
04:22All right, let's go ahead and minimize our browser, and I'm going to go ahead
04:25and minimize my iBooks Author document as well, so we can see our Desktop
04:29clearly, and we can see the file that we've got.
04:31When we take a screenshot using the Command+Shift+4 keyboard command, you'll
04:35have a screenshot that'll appear on screen, and it's formatted as a .png file.
04:40Which is the exact right type of file that we need to replace inside of
04:44our Google Map widget.
04:45To get in to the widget itself, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard and
04:49click one time on the widget.
04:51From the pop-up menu, select Show Package Contents.
04:54The widget is a special type of folder that contains a lot of different
04:58documents and one of the documents inside of this folder is a PNG file
05:02called Default.png.
05:04It's got a capital D on it, and this file is exactly 1024 x 768 pixels.
05:10With that file selected, go ahead and press the Command key on your keyboard and
05:14then press the Delete key that'll throw that document in the trash.
05:17We can then click on our screenshot and click one time on the text of the
05:21screenshot, and then re-title it to be the same Default.png.
05:26We can then copy and paste this document directly into our widget.
05:30To do this, simply select the widget and press Command+C on your keyboard and
05:34then click inside of the widget and press Command+V, the Default.png file is
05:39pasted directly into our document.
05:41Now, we can close our Widget window, we can open up our iBooks Author document
05:46again, we may need to minimize it a little bit, and then we'll simply drag our
05:51Google Map widget directly into our document, and when we release, the widget is created for us.
05:56We can maximize our window again, now we can place and resize our widget.
06:00I'll go ahead and drag it over to the right-hand side until my alignment guides
06:04let me know that I've snapped into the correct location.
06:06Then I'll grab the lower left-hand corner, and I'll start dragging the widget
06:11out until I get the widget to an appropriate size so that the rest of the text
06:16on this page flows down to the very bottom on my screen.
06:19The last thing I'll do is I'll go ahead and change this to a Floating image.
06:22With the page with only one screen of text, it doesn't really matter a whole
06:25lot, but I like having all of my images set to Floating so that they'll remain
06:29on the page where I place them. Unless I really want the image tied to a
06:33particular bit of text.
06:34All right, let's go ahead and add some customizations to our widget.
06:37Since we simply dragged the HTML5 Widget onto the page, we'll need to do a little customization.
06:42We'll need to open up our Widget Inspector, which was not opened up for us.
06:46The Widget Inspector, for an HTML5 widget under the Interaction tab, simply gives
06:51us the ability to choose another widget if we wanted to.
06:54Since our widget is set up properly, we'll then go ahead and click on the Layout
06:58tab and make sure that our Title Label matches all of the other Title labels
07:01throughout our document.
07:03So we'll go ahead and change this from Interactive to Figure.
07:05We want to have our Caption set on here, and we also want to have a Background,
07:10and we'll go ahead and change the background fill color to this nice gray color
07:13so that it stands off the page a little bit more.
07:16Finally, we'll go ahead and edit the text for our title.
07:19We'll click one time on the Title and then select the text.
07:22We'll type in Map of the Channel Islands.
07:24And for the text at the bottom, we'll click one time on it and then double-click
07:28it, and then triple-click it to select all of the text.
07:31Here, we'll let our users know that this is a custom interactive Google Map
07:35created with classwidgets.com.
07:39Custom Interactive Google Map created from www.classwidgets.com.
07:44All right, our HTML5 widget is looking fantastic.
07:48We've got all the different components that we need, and we have a clickable
07:51Google Map that our users can interact with directly inside of our page.
07:54And we didn't even have to write any code.
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Creating a scrolling sidebar
00:00Now let's add a scrolling sidebar widget to our "Explore California" travel guide.
00:05If you're following along, I'm on page 23, which is in the "Desert to See" chapter.
00:10To add a scrolling sidebar widget, just click on the Widgets dropdown menu and
00:14select Scrolling Sidebar from the dropdown menu.
00:17When the widget appears on screen, go ahead and change it to a floating object
00:22and then drag it into place.
00:24We'll place it over here in the left- hand column and then grab the lower
00:27right-hand control handle and drag it until the widget fills that entire column.
00:33Now, we can add text, images or shapes directly inside of our widget.
00:38I've included a file in the text files folder called Channel_Islands.rtf that
00:45has some text on it.
00:47I'll go ahead and copy this text and then go back into my widget and then
00:51press Command+A to select all of the existing text that's there and then
00:55Command+V to paste that text in.
00:58Now, let's apply some formatting to our text.
01:01Let's go up here at the first line where it says, Channel Island Excursion and
01:04triple-click on that line of text to select the entire row.
01:07Now, we can come over here to our toolbar, click the dropdown menu for Paragraph
01:12Styles and scroll down until you find Heading 1.
01:15That's looking much better.
01:16Now, we'll add some images.
01:18Let's go ahead and close Graphics Inspector and click on the Media Inspector.
01:22Inside of the 10_pictures folder, I've included these images.
01:26Let's go ahead and drag the first image arch_ rock_anacapa up here into the top of the widget.
01:32We can stretch the image out, until it mostly fills the sidebar.
01:36Now, let's add a few more images in to make this text a lot more interesting for our users.
01:41Let's drag the island_fox image in next, and place it so it's just below the
01:47first paragraph. And again, stretch the image out until it matches the size
01:52of the image above.
01:53Now, we can use the scrollbar on the right to scroll down and add a few more images.
02:00We'll next add the gray_whale image.
02:02Simply click and drag the image in place, and drop it. Reposition it, and stretch
02:09the size out until it matches the other images.
02:13We'll scroll down on our page again, and now let's add the
02:16santa_rosa_island image.
02:17Simply click and drag the image into place.
02:21Once more, we'll position it, scroll down to the very bottom, and finally, we'll
02:30add the image of the torrey_pines.
02:31Go ahead and drop that in place.
02:36Make sure it shows up at the bottom of our text, and stretch the image size out,
02:41until it also matches in the same size as well.
02:44Now, we can apply a little bit more formatting to our widget.
02:47It'd be nice to change the background color of our image so that it stands out
02:52to our users a little bit more.
02:53So, we'll close the Media Inspector and go back into our Regular Inspector and
02:58make sure we're on the Graphics tab.
03:00Next, click on the widget to select it and then in the Graphics Inspector,
03:05click the Fill Color.
03:07Let's use the Magnifying Glass to select one of these hues that's up here in the
03:11sky portion of the torrey_ pines image, maybe that nice blue.
03:15It's a little bit intense for this image, so we'll go ahead and lighten it up
03:20a little bit by dragging the slider, until you find a hue that's pleasing to the eye.
03:25Now, we can go ahead and scroll back up to the top and see how our widget looks.
03:30It looks pretty good.
03:31It would be a good idea to go ahead and preview this widget on your iPad by
03:36coming up here and clicking the Preview button when your iPad is connected. Then,
03:40you can scroll around on your iPad and see how the scrolling sidebar reacts.
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Creating a popover effect
00:00Next, let's add a Pop-Over widget to our "Explore California" travel guide.
00:05If you're following along, I'm on page 22, which is in the "Desert to See" chapter.
00:10Let's go ahead and add the Pop-Over widget to our page by coming up to
00:13the toolbar and clicking on the Widgets menu and selecting Pop-Over from the dropdown menu.
00:19The Pop-Over widget appears inside of our page and you'll notice it's
00:23automatically created as a floating object.
00:26Next, let's go ahead and add the initial image for our widget.
00:29We'll come up to our Media browser and then I've included an image called surfer in
00:34the 10_pictures folder.
00:35We'll go ahead and drag the surfer image directly onto the icon for the widget.
00:40Next, go ahead and drag the widget into place.
00:42We'll go ahead and align it here in the left-hand column.
00:45Next, let's go ahead and prepare the Pop-Over widget.
00:48So, double-click on the widget to open up the pop-over.
00:52The next thing you want to do is come down to the very bottom and grab the
00:55center control handle and drag it straight down to the bottom of the page.
00:59As the widget drags off the bottom of the page, you'll see that it automatically
01:04pops over to the right-hand side of the widget.
01:07Next, we can grab the lower right-hand control handle and we can stretch that
01:11out to a larger size.
01:13Now we're able to add text, shapes or images.
01:16Let's go ahead and start off by adding another image.
01:19Let's add the surfer2 image by clicking and dragging it into place and dropping
01:23it in front of the text.
01:25We can then stretch that image out by grabbing the lower right-hand control
01:28handle and stretching it, until it mostly fills the widget space.
01:32Next, we'll go ahead and add some text.
01:35I've included a file in the Text files folder called Surfers_Point.rtf.
01:41Go ahead and select all the text in there and copy it to your clipboard.
01:44We'll then go back to iBooks Author and triple-click on the line of text in order
01:49to select it inside of the Pop- Over widget and then paste our text.
01:53Let's apply a little formatting by triple-clicking on the first line of text to
01:57select Surfer's Point-C Street and then go up to the Style Object, inside of
02:02your toolbar and scroll down until you find the Heading 1.
02:07Next, let's make sure that our Pop-Over widget is set so that it displays all the text.
02:12Right now, our users would have to scroll in order to read all of the text
02:16inside of the widget.
02:17But if we grab the center control handle at the bottom of the widget, we can
02:20stretch down until the widget has enough space for all the text.
02:25That's all there is.
02:26Now we can go ahead and deselect the widget.
02:28If you want to see how this widget reacts on your iPad, go ahead and plug your
02:32iPad in and come up and click the Preview button. And then, you can test the
02:36widget out on your iPad to make sure that it's working as you expected.
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11. Creating Review Sections
Understanding review questions
00:00iBooks Author has the capacity to add interactive review questions to our books.
00:05These review questions are created using the Review Widget object and applying
00:10any of the six-question templates that currently ship with iBooks Author.
00:14In typical Apple fashion, it's extremely easy to add a Review section to our book.
00:19We only need to follow three simple steps.
00:22Step one, add a Review widget object to our book.
00:26Step two, add a type of question from the list of Review Question templates.
00:30And step three, edit our question and select the correct answer.
00:34Now just because the widget is called Review, it doesn't mean that it can only
00:38be used at the end of a chapter, section, or even the whole book.
00:42The Review Widget is a great tool at your disposal for getting your reader to
00:46interact with your materials at any point throughout your book.
00:49For instance, you can use a Review widget at the start of a book to test the
00:54user's existing knowledge of your subject and set them into the correct mindset
00:58for discovering additional information that they'll learn along the way.
01:02You can of course use the Review object to test reader comprehension at the end
01:06of your book as well.
01:08The possibilities are only limited by your imagination.
01:11Let's have a look at the six basic Review Question templates that currently
01:14ship with iBooks Author.
01:16These templates can be broken down into two basic categories, Multiple Choice
01:20and Matching Types of questions.
01:22First, let's look at the Multiple Choice options.
01:25Here, we have a very traditional Multiple Choice type of question template that
01:29simply includes text for the question and for the answers.
01:34Then we have two Multiple Choice templates that add space for us to include an image.
01:39Now, these images can be used to either add visual interest to your question,
01:43or have the user examine the image or diagram in order to select the correct answer.
01:49Finally, we have a Multiple Choice type of question where the answers are all
01:53images themselves that the user can select from.
01:56The second type of question templates are Matching Styles of questions.
02:00Both of these question types are very visual in nature.
02:03They both have a place for you to type the text of your question and then users
02:07can drag either a text button to an available location on the image, as in the
02:11first template, or an image thumbnail, as in the second template.
02:15Let's dive in to using the Review widget object in iBooks Author to whet our
02:20reader's appetite for the kinds of information they will discover while reading
02:23through our Explore California Travel Guide.
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Adding a review section
00:00In order to create a Review section in our Explore California Travel Guide, we
00:05first need to add the Review object to our document.
00:08If you're following along, I'm in the Introduction section of our Explore
00:11California Travel Guide.
00:12Let's go ahead and scroll over to Page 3 where we want to place our Review
00:16section here in this left-hand side of the page and fill this entire column.
00:21To add a Review section, all we need to do is to go up to the Widgets menu in
00:25your Toolbar and come down and select Review.
00:28A Review object is created for us. We can change it from an Anchored object to a
00:32Floating object, and then simply drag our object into place using our alignment
00:37guides, to let us know when we've got to the correct location.
00:40We can fill the entire column by grabbing the bottom handle and dragging it
00:44down until our alignment guide lets us know that we've reached the bottom of
00:47the page, and then we can make sure that the right-hand column is also filling the column.
00:51Now our Review Question object is in place.
00:55The other thing that happens when we add a Review Object widget to our document
00:59is that our Widget Inspector automatically opens up and a default question has
01:03been created for us.
01:04When we look at the Widget Inspector, we can see that the first option we have
01:08here is for Full-screen only.
01:10If we check this, then our Review Object is only going to be a thumbnail inside
01:14of our book and our users would have to touch on the image and have it open up
01:18into a Full-screen view.
01:19I'd like to have my users to be able to interact directly with my document
01:23without having to go to Full-screen mode, so I'm going to uncheck that option.
01:27Next, we're able to work with each of the different questions that we have
01:30in our Review session.
01:31The question text is listed here, and we have a dropdown menu on the right-hand
01:35side so that we can select the number of answers that we want to have.
01:39So in this case, if we set it to 3, we'll only have three multiple choice answers.
01:44We can also change it to a much higher number in order to have a lot more choices.
01:48I'm going to go ahead and set mine back down to 4.
01:51At the bottom of the Question section, you can add additional questions from the
01:54Question templates by clicking the Plus button and then simply selecting the
01:58type of question that you want to add next.
02:01Anytime you have one of these questions selected, the bottom of the Widget
02:04Inspector has our Accessibility options, and there can be several different
02:08options depending on the type of question that you have.
02:11They will always be the question and all of the answer options, and there
02:14maybe additional options for the image or other objects that are included as
02:18part of your question.
02:19Now that we have our widget added, let's go ahead and begin adding our questions.
02:23We'll start with the four multiple choice types of questions.
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Creating multiple-choice questions
00:00Now let's go ahead and add the multiple choice questions to our Explore
00:03California Travel Guide.
00:05We already have our Review Widget in place, now we'll go ahead and customize
00:09this first question.
00:12The first customization we want to do is to simply click on the widget itself
00:15and then triple-click in the text at the top of the question in order to type in our question.
00:20Go ahead and type in
00:22The Mt. Whitney Climbers Tour offers you four days of difficult hiking to the peak of Mt. Whitney.
00:28How long is the round trip hike?
00:32You'll notice that as you type in your question, the text of your question
00:36appears over in the Widget Inspector, and it also appears down the Accessibility
00:40Description for your question.
00:42If the Accessibility Version of your question is not complete, you may need to
00:46go ahead and finish typing in the rest of the text down in this section.
00:50Next, we'll go ahead and edit the choices for our answers.
00:53You do this by simply clicking one time on the answer and then triple-clicking
00:57in order to select the entire block of text in there.
01:01For the first answer, we'll go ahead and type in 12 Miles, then you can simply
01:06press the Tab key on your keyboard to automatically jump to the next answer and
01:10begin typing in 22 Miles.
01:13Once again, you can hit the Tab key and type in 28 Miles.
01:18Now, instead of hitting the Tab key this time, let's go ahead and click one time
01:22on the answer and then click and drag in order to select all of the text inside
01:26of that area, just to have another way of selecting the text.
01:29We'll then type in 48 Miles.
01:32The last thing that we need to do to our question is to tell iBooks Author which
01:36of our answers is the correct answer. In this case, our correct answer is B, 22 Miles.
01:41So all we need to do is select B, 22 Miles, and iBooks Author will take care of the rest.
01:47When the user is presented the question, they'll have the four answers
01:50available to them, and when they choose an Answer and click the Check Answer
01:54button at the bottom, iBooks Author will automatically check their answer for
01:58correctness and give them feedback as to whether or not they got the correct or
02:03the incorrect answer.
02:04Let's go ahead and add the next question type.
02:07We'll do that by clicking the Plus button near the bottom of our Question
02:10section of the Widget Inspector and select the second type of Multiple Choice
02:14question which has text answers and an image along the right-hand side.
02:19When we select that question type, a new question is automatically added to our
02:24list of questions, and we're automatically taken to that template in our page.
02:28Once again, we'll begin customizing the question by editing the text for
02:33the question itself.
02:34We can do this by clicking one time on a question text and then triple-clicking
02:38in order to select all of the text there.
02:40Then go ahead and type in our question which is, Typically, the best month for
02:44carving up fresh powder is? We'll then go ahead and enter in our answers.
02:50Just as before, this time we'll simply double-click on the first answer in
02:54order to select it, and then we'll type in October, hit the Tab key again, type
03:00in November. And as you do, notice that as the text expands, the image
03:06automatically adjust to accommodate the size of text that you have written in your answer.
03:12Let's go ahead hit the Tab key again to jump to the third answer, we'll type in
03:15January, hit the Tab key one more time, and type in April.
03:22Now we have all of our answers, let's go ahead and select the correct
03:25answer, which is January.
03:27Now, we just need to add the image into our page.
03:30To add some visual interest, let's go ahead and add the image of a snowboarder.
03:34We can do this by going up to the Media Browser.
03:37From the Chapter 11 exercise files, let's go ahead and grab the snowboarder
03:40image and drag and drop it directly onto the image well.
03:44Double-click on the image to select the well and press the Edit Mask tool.
03:49Now we can click one time again on the image, and we can drag the image into
03:53the correct location.
03:57When we get the image close, we may need to adjust the size of the image by
04:00grabbing the outer handles, dragging the image down a little bit smaller, and
04:05continuing to move the image into position until we get the snowboarder so that
04:10he is fully in the page. That's looking pretty good.
04:14We'll go ahead and deselect the image to accept our change.
04:18Now let's go ahead and add another question.
04:20We'll do this by clicking the Plus button, and we'll select the next Multiple Choice type of question.
04:26Once again, we'll edit our text by triple-clicking on the text at the top, and
04:31we will enter in Our most popular Cycle California Tour has you leaving from
04:35Monterey and in 7 days you arrive in what city? Now let's go ahead and enter the answers.
04:42We can do this again by clicking on Answer 1 and then triple-clicking to select
04:46the entire block of text.
04:48We can then type in San Francisco, hit the Tab key, San Diego, hit the Tab key
04:54again, Los Angeles, and hit the Tab key one more and type in Santa Barbara.
05:01Let's go ahead and select the correct answer of Santa Barbara.
05:03Now we'll go ahead and add the Cycle image into our image well.
05:07When we drop the image in place, it's looking pretty good already.
05:10Double-click on it to select it, click Edit Mask, and then click on the image
05:15again so we can select the outer image.
05:18Now we can expand the image using the selection handles while holding down the
05:22Shift key on our keyboard in order to maintain the proper perspective.
05:26We'll drag the image out a little bit and then pan it over so that the Cycle
05:31fills our mask area.
05:32We can then deselect and our question is looking really good.
05:36Let's go ahead and add the final type of matching question, and that's the Image Matching.
05:41Make sure your Review object is selected and then click the Plus menu at the
05:44bottom of the Question section of the Widget Inspector and select the last
05:49Multiple Choice question type.
05:51We'll go ahead and enter in our text as before by triple-clicking on the text,
05:55and we'll enter in Of the following birds, which is still a critically endangered species?
06:01For our answers, we simply need to add the images directly into the proper image wells.
06:06And we'll start by adding the Gulls image to the upper-left well.
06:10We can then double-click to select the image, click one more time, click the
06:15Edit Mask tool, then click again in order to select the image in the background
06:20and move the position of the image so that the birds are properly centered
06:24within our image well.
06:25We can then deselect and repeat the process for the other three images.
06:29Next, we'll drag the Pelican image in, and that one comes in looking pretty good as it is.
06:34Then we'll drag the Seagulls image to this lower right-hand quadrant.
06:37We'll double-click on the image, hit Edit Mask, click on the image itself one
06:41more time, and then drag it into the desired location, deselect. And now let's
06:46add the Condors image into the last well.
06:49Once again, we'll need to double- click on the image, hit the Edit Mask
06:52tool, click one time on the image again, and then drag our Condors image
06:57into its final location. That's looking pretty good.
06:59Let's deselect, and then choose the correct answer, which of course is the
07:03critically-endangered California Condor.
07:05Now that you have a grasp of the four basic templates that are available to you
07:09for creating Multiple Choice types of questions, in the next movie we'll look
07:13at adding the matching types of questions to our Review section.
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Creating matching questions
00:00Now that we have our multiple choice questions in place, in our Review Widget
00:04Object of our Explore California Travel Guide. Let's go ahead and add the other
00:09two types of questions. Which are matching types of questions.
00:12To do this, we simply click one time to select our Review Object Widget and then
00:18in the Widget Inspector, click the Plus button and scroll down until you find
00:22the Drag Label to Target option and go ahead and select that template.
00:26Just as with the multiple choice types of questions, we'll begin by editing the
00:30text for the question itself.
00:32To do this, simply triple-click on the question to select all of the text and
00:37then enter in The Channel Islands excursion leaves out of the Ventura Harbor and
00:42crosses the Santa Barbara Channel on the way to Smugglers Cove.
00:46Drag the text labels to their correct location on the map to identify where your
00:51excursion will take you.
00:52Next, we'll go ahead and add the map image to the Image Well.
00:56We can do this by grabbing the map out of our Media Browser and simply dragging
01:01and dropping it into the Image Well, the map should automatically fill the page.
01:06If we need to adjust the image at all, we can do that by double-clicking on the
01:10image, clicking the Edit Mask tool, and then making some adjustments to our
01:15image by clicking on the image, adjusting the size, while holding down the Shift
01:20key, to make sure we lock into a uniform scale and then dragging the image to
01:25its final location.
01:27Next, we'll deselect the image and then click one time on the widget in order to select it.
01:32Then we'll move our mouse over top of the first Label target until we get the
01:36Hand icon, and we'll click and drag the label to its correct location.
01:41In this case, we'll add the correct location to be approximately here on Santa
01:45Cruz Island, which is where Smugglers Cove is.
01:48We'll then double-click on the label itself in order to select all of the text
01:52and type in Smugglers.
01:54Then move our mouse up to the second label until we get the Hand icon and drag
01:59it to its location, which is over here on the right-hand side of the image.
02:03That's where the Ventura Harbor is.
02:05We'll then triple-click on the text field and type in Ventura.
02:10If we wanted to add additional options, we could do that by coming over to the
02:14Question section of our widget and selecting an additional location, and then
02:18simply grab that object and drag it to its correct location.
02:22For simplicity's sake, I'm going to go ahead and leave mine set to only two answers.
02:26And that's all there is to creating the matching question.
02:29Because we've created the labels and their targets where they are at,
02:33iBooks Author will take care of the rest.
02:35Let's go ahead and add the last type of matching question by clicking the Plus
02:38button in our Widget Inspector and scrolling down to the bottom to the Drag
02:42Thumbnail to Target question type.
02:45Once again, we'll begin by editing the text of the question.
02:48We'll triple-click on the question text and then type in Place the photos taken
02:52by our explorers to the most likely location they were taken.
02:56Next, we'll go ahead and add the image.
02:59We'll start by adding the CA_map by dragging the map into the Image Well.
03:04The map automatically fills the area. We'll then go ahead and add our first image.
03:09For this, we'll come down and we'll grab the image of the Golden Gate, and simply
03:13drag it over to the first Image Well.
03:15And we drop it into place. The image goes ahead and fills the well.
03:20Then we'll move our mouse over the Target until the cursor changes to a Hand
03:24icon, and then we'll simply click and drag that object to the correct location.
03:28I'll drop the image right here where it's overlaying over top of the San Francisco Bay.
03:34Next, we'll do the same thing to the second image.
03:37We'll come over and grab the image of Death Valley, drag it and then drop it
03:40into the correct location, move our cursor over top of the Target and drag it
03:44down to about where Death Valley appears in California.
03:48iBooks Author will go ahead and take care of the rest.
03:50If we wanted to add an additional object, we could simply do that by once again
03:55clicking the dropdown menu and selecting an additional location.
03:59I'm going to go ahead and leave mine set to two, for simplicity's sake.
04:02Be sure that any time you're adding questions especially those that have images
04:07that you come down to the Accessibility Description, and you edit the
04:10Accessibility Description for each of your image labels and for the overall
04:14target location so that your questions are accessible.
04:19The last thing we need to do to our Review section is to go over to the
04:22Layout tab and turn on the Background color. And we'll edit the text title for our object.
04:28We'll go ahead and select this text and enter in Test your knowledge of our
04:32Explore California Tour Packages.
04:36All right. Our Review section is completely finished.
04:39We've added a bunch of question types to our Review section.
04:42We'll go ahead and scroll back here to the beginning of our questions, and now
04:47you're able to add Review sections anywhere throughout your book and test your
04:50users' comprehension and understanding as they're reading along with your book.
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12. Exporting the Book
Preflighting on an iPad
00:00The most important step in creating an iBook with iBooks Author is to constantly
00:05test your book on an actual iPad in iBooks to see if what you've built looks and
00:10functions the way that you were expecting.
00:13By constantly testing your book at every stage along the way, you can save
00:17yourself hours or even days of editing time and fixing problems that you
00:21never knew existed.
00:22In this movie, I want to give you a few of the tips and tricks that I use when I
00:28preflight my books on an iPad.
00:30My first preflight tip is to make sure that your Mac is not set to automatically
00:34open any applications when a camera is connected to your Mac.
00:39iPhoto in particular is notorious at this.
00:41So, to change the setting, go ahead and open up iPhoto and then go up to the
00:47iPhoto menu and select Preferences.
00:50In the General tab, make sure the option for Connecting camera opens is set to No application.
00:57Then, go ahead and close the window.
00:59Now, each time you plug your iPad in, iPhoto won't attempt to open up and try
01:04and help you download your images to your device.
01:08Next, let's take care of the next major Auto Open Application Offender, and that's iTunes.
01:14Now, iTunes is a great application. But when you're developing an iBook, and
01:19you're constantly connecting and disconnecting your iPad, you really do not need
01:24iTunes attempting to connect to your device and synchronize itself every single
01:29time you plug it in.
01:31So, open up iTunes, and with your iPad connected to your computer, select your
01:37iPad from the Sidebar and then scroll down in the Summary tab until you find
01:42the Options section.
01:44Uncheck the Option for Open iTunes when this iPad is connected.
01:48Go down to the lower right-hand corner of the screen and click the Apply button.
01:52Now, each time you plug your iPad in, iTunes won't automatically connect to it.
01:59As you may have noticed, iBooks Author documents can get quite large very
02:03quickly, as we add lots of rich media to our books.
02:07So one way to speed up your workflow is to prototype a layout object or
02:12technique with a blank document and preview it on your iPad to see how it looks.
02:17To do this, simply choose File > Open from iBooks Author and choose a blank template.
02:27You can then delete a section by right- clicking, or Ctrl-clicking on a section.
02:32Delete the section, delete the pages and simply add a blank layout to your
02:37document to simply test out the technique and preview it on your iPad.
02:41This way, each time you want to test out a new technique, you don't have to
02:45preview your entire book.
02:47And speaking of previewing your book on your iPad, be sure to connect your iPad
02:51to your computer, then open up your book and press the Preview button to load
02:56your entire finished book directly onto your iPad.
03:00And be sure to look at every single page of your book in at least three ways:
03:06in Landscape view, in Portrait view, and in the Table of Contents view.
03:17First, look at your book in the standard landscape view.
03:20Look at how all of your objects align on the page. How do the images look?
03:24Do they need to be replaced with another image, that's a higher resolution image,
03:28because of pixelization?
03:30Is the image that you've used the absolute best image for what you're trying to show?
03:37Test each of the objects on the page in the Landscape Layout.
03:44Does it function correctly within the layout?
03:49Then expand the object to Full Screen mode by using the open gesture and test it again.
03:55Here's the open gesture.
04:00And we're going to test it again.
04:04When you're satisfied with the landscape view of your page, rotate your iPad
04:08into the portrait view to see how your content looks.
04:12iBooks Author generally does a great job at having your content remain
04:17consistent in both orientations.
04:19But there are some very minor differences that you really want to be aware of.
04:24So check your page thoroughly so you don't have any surprises.
04:28The third view that you want to pay attention to is the Table of Contents view.
04:33Rotate your iPad back to the landscape view and pinch in on the screen to jump
04:38into the chapter Level Table of Contents view.
04:41Here again, your pages may appear slightly different.
04:45Check this Table of Contents view in both the landscape and portrait orientation.
04:52So what do you do when you find something that doesn't look quite right?
04:56Well, the easiest thing to do is to take a picture of that page with your iPad.
05:01Apple has made this extremely easy to do.
05:04Simply press the Power button and the Home button on your iPad at the same
05:08time and a picture of the iPad screen will automatically be added to your camera roll.
05:14This way you can quickly flip though your iBook and grab screenshots of any
05:18errors that you find.
05:20Download those pictures to iPhoto and use that album as your fix-it list.
05:25My last preflight tip for you is to load your finished book on to your iPad and
05:30hand your iPad to a friend or colleague to experience your book.
05:34Yes, hand them your iPad. Let them navigate your book and explore the content on
05:40their own without you coaching them through it.
05:43Watch them, record them on a movie if you have to, but do not say anything to them.
05:48Just watch and learn how they use your book.
05:52You will learn more from watching someone else work with your content in just a
05:56couple of minutes then you can learn on your own in hours of trying what you
06:00think your users will want. Then hand your iPad to someone else.
06:05Another student perhaps, and repeat the testing process as many times as you can.
06:10Each time making refinements and adjustments based on their feedback.
06:14With our preflight check complete, we're now ready to begin exporting our iBook for distribution.
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Exporting a book in iBooks format
00:00We've put a lot of effort into creating a beautifully designed and dynamic
00:05book in iBooks Author.
00:07Now, it's time to export our book so that we can distribute copies of our book.
00:12And there's a variety of different ways that we can do that.
00:15In this movie, we're going to explore the first way of exporting our book, and
00:19that's to export it into the iBooks format.
00:22In the iBooks format, you're able to upload a copy of your book to your web site
00:27or your learning management system and distribute it out to users for free.
00:32In fact, the copy of this book that we're going to export in this movie is going
00:36to be made available to all users for free on the lynda.com training library.
00:41Once you have your book exported, your users will then be able to simply
00:45navigate to that web page on their iPad, click on the link, and it should open
00:49into the iBooks application.
00:51Let's go ahead and do the export of our book now.
00:54To do this, simply open up your finished book, go up to the File menu and select
01:00Export from the menu.
01:01Then you want to make sure that this first icon is selected which is iBooks.
01:05You'll then click the next button, Explore_California.
01:12Now notice that we've named this with an underscore instead of a space, and
01:16you want to make sure you do that to make it easier for web servers to be able
01:20to distribute your file.
01:21Now that we've got our document named, all we need to do is select where we want
01:25to save the file to.
01:26I'm going to go ahead and save the file directly to my Desktop and then
01:30Click the Export button.
01:31iBooks Author will then begin exporting your book.
01:34It's going to taking compress all of your images, audio and video and media
01:39files that are contained inside of it to produce some more compact document
01:43that's easier to distribute over the Internet.
01:46When the export completes, you should find a file called
01:48Explore_California.ibooks on your computer.
01:53You can't open this file on your computer, but you can go ahead and upload it to
01:57a web site and then open up your web Browser in your iPad and click on the link
02:01to it, and it should download automatically for you.
02:04Now, one thing to note, if you choose to distribute your iBook yourself,
02:08the license agreement with Apple will only allow you to distribute your book for free.
02:12If you want to charge for your book, you'll need to create an account and offer
02:16it for sale to the Apple iBook Store.
02:18We'll cover how to distribute your book to the Apps Store in a later movie.
02:22Next, we'll show you how to export your book into another format.
Collapse this transcript
Exporting a book as a PDF
00:00A great option for you to be able to export a copy of your book so it can be
00:04viewed on a device other than an iPad is to export your book as PDF.
00:09All of your widgets will not necessarily work when you export as a PDF.
00:14But your general layout and much of your content will still be intact.
00:18Let's look at how to export our finished Explore California Travel Guide as a PDF.
00:23To do this, all we need to do is come up here to the File menu and select Export.
00:28When the sheet pulls down, simply click on the middle button, which is PDF,
00:32choose the image quality that we want to have from the dropdown menu.
00:36I'll go ahead and select Better.
00:38If you want to apply any security options you can click the dropdown triangle here.
00:43You can choose to require a password when the document is opened.
00:47You can choose to restrict printing of your document or you can choose to
00:52restrict copying of content directly from your document.
00:56All you do is simply check the box and type in a password that you want to have.
01:01That way, your document is password- protected, and you can distribute copies of
01:05it and control who has access to it by who you give the password to.
01:09For this document, I'm going to go ahead and leave all of the security settings unchecked.
01:14I'll then close the Disclosure Triangle and click the Next button.
01:19Next, I can choose a name for my document.
01:21Go ahead and type in Explore California, then choose a location where you want
01:26to save your document to.
01:28I'm going to go ahead and select my Desktop and then click the Export button.
01:31My document is exported as a PDF, and it's added directly to my Desktop.
01:38Now, we can preview this document by first minimizing our iBooks Author document
01:44and then go ahead and double- clicking on the PDF file.
01:47The PDF will open up in your computers default PDF Reader.
01:52We can use the Scroll bar on the right- hand side to scroll down and look at each
01:56of the pages in our layout.
02:00Notice that some of the quizzes are not interactive anymore.
02:03They'll simply show the corrected answer for the first question and the other
02:06options are not clickable.
02:07We can go ahead and scroll down through the rest of our book and check and see
02:11how all of the layouts look.
02:14When you're satisfied with it, go ahead and close the document.
02:17You can now freely distribute this document to anyone that you would like
02:21regardless of what kind of computer or mobile device that they are using, they
02:25should be able to open a PDF.
02:27They just won't be able to get the full experience of all of the multimedia
02:30aspects that you may have added into your book.
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Exporting a book as a text document
00:00There's one more way that we can export our content directly out of iBooks Author.
00:05And that's to export a text document that contains all of the text that's used
00:10throughout our document. Here's how to do it.
00:12All you need to do is go up to the File menu, come down and select Export, and
00:18then click the button that says Text, well then click the button that says Next.
00:23We can title our document, I'm going to go ahead and call mine Explore California.txt,
00:27then you can set where you want your document to be saved to.
00:32I'm going ahead and leave mine set to the Desktop and then click the Export button.
00:36A text document is created for you right there on your Desktop.
00:39I'm going ahead and minimize my iBooks Author document, and then we'll go ahead
00:44and just double-click on Explore California.txt.
00:46And here you can see all of the text from your book is all laid out in
00:51one document for you.
00:53Now, this is a great way to be able to export out a copy of all the text and
00:58send it to say a proofreader or copy editor, or somebody who is going to go in and mark it up.
01:03You may want to then take this document and drop it into something like Pages or
01:07Microsoft Word, where you can turn on track changes to allow your reviewers to
01:11be able to go through it and make it so that they can be easily imported back
01:15into iBooks Author if you need to import or make some specific changes.
01:19So, those are the three ways to be able to export your book out of iBooks Author.
01:23You can export it into an iBooks format and simply distribute it for free by
01:29uploading that document to your web site or you can export it as a PDF file or
01:34you can export it as a plain text file.
01:36So all the work that you do inside of iBooks Author, the best experience that
01:40your users are going to have, as if they're looking at it in the iBooks format,
01:44but you can get the content out and into another format as well.
Collapse this transcript
Emailing a book
00:00Another way for us to share a copy of our iBook is to simply email it to another user.
00:06If you have added a lot of content, especially a lot of Multimedia content, you
00:10may not be able to use this feature, because your email program may not allow
00:14you to email a document as large as what the attachments will be.
00:17If your document is small enough, all you need to do though is go up to the
00:21Share menu and select Send via Email. You have three options.
00:26The first is to choose iBooks Author for Mac.
00:29If you choose this option, the iBooks Author Document that you've been working
00:33on will be packaged up attached to an email message and ready for you to send to another user.
00:39This is a great option if you're collaborating with another Author who is
00:44helping you develop the book.
00:46This way, you're sending them a version of the book that they can
00:49continue working in as well.
00:51The next option, iBooks for iPad is a great option, especially for teachers who
00:56want to email a copy of their book directly out to their students so that your
01:01students can click on the attachment inside of the email on their iPad and have
01:06it open up that text book directly inside of iBooks on their iPad.
01:10The final option is for emailing a PDF copy of your book.
01:14Now the PDF copy is great, because it will work on just about any device,
01:19regardless of whether it's a Mac or a Windows, whether it's a Desktop or a
01:23Laptop or any kind of mobile device. Most devices are able to open up a PDF.
01:29Now the drawback to using a PDF is that you're interactive multimedia features
01:33of the iBook will not come through.
01:36Let's go ahead and select PDF from the menu, and we'll get a pop-up Window
01:42that will let us know how large the attachment is going to be and ask us if
01:46we want to proceed.
01:47At 16.6 megabytes, this just makes it inside of my email program's file
01:52size attachment limit. So I'll go ahead and click the Proceed button.
01:57My email message will open up.
01:59I have my document attached, I can then simply address it to another user, type
02:04in a Subject and then press the Send button.
02:08iBooks Author provides us lots of ways of being able to share our documents
02:12with other users, whether it's the native iBooks Author Document, the iBooks
02:16for iPad Document or the PDF version. There are many options that we have
02:21available to share our content.
Collapse this transcript
Getting ready to publish to the iBookstore
00:00Now that you've put all of this hard work in creating your iBook, it's time to
00:03publish it to the iBookstore and distribute it out to the world.
00:07This can be accomplished in three easy steps.
00:10The first step is to create an iTunes Connect account.
00:14The second is to download and install iBooks Publisher.
00:18And finally, we'll use iBooks Publisher to submit our book up to the iBookstore.
00:24To get started with these steps, all we need to do is come up here and click the
00:28Publish button in our toolbar.
00:31A sheet will pull down, letting us know that it's time to publish our book to the iBookstore.
00:36We'll go ahead and click the Continue button and then on the next screen, we can
00:40see on the left-hand side our Pre-Publishing checklist.
00:43Let's go ahead and click the Continue button and then go ahead and click the
00:47button for Create New Account.
00:51Your browser should automatically open and take you to itunesconnect.apple.com.
00:56We'll go ahead and click the Get Started button.
00:59And on the next screen, we'll see that there are two different types of accounts
01:03that we can create, a Free Books Account or Paid Books Account.
01:08Now, when you're publishing your books to the iBookstore, you can only
01:11publish your book via one of these two accounts, and each account can be tied to only one Apple ID.
01:19So, if you want to have some books that you offer for free and some books that
01:23you want to have customers pay for, you'll need to have two separate Apple IDs.
01:28You can create an Apple ID directly through the iTunes application on your Mac.
01:33In this case, let's go ahead and create a Free Books Account so that we can
01:37offer our book for free.
01:39Click the button for Create a Free Books Account and on the next screen, you'll
01:44need to fill in your first and last name as it appears in your iTunes account.
01:49Enter in the Apple ID used with that account and then enter in your password.
01:54You'll then need to check the box to allow the iTunes Store to verify your
01:58account information.
01:59When you click the Continue button, there will be a couple of more screens that
02:03will ask for some personal information about your account.
02:06Go ahead and fill those out and when you're finished, a verification email
02:10should be sent to your account that you'll need to reply to in order to get your
02:14account fully set up.
02:16Once you've done that, you can return back to iBooks Author and then click
02:21the Continue button.
02:22The next step allows you to download iTunes Producer.
02:26Simply click the blue button here and it will take you directly to
02:30itunesconnect.apple.com.
02:33Go ahead and sign in with your new iTunes Connect account that you just set up.
02:40And then click the Sign In button.
02:42Then, go ahead and scroll down on the page, until you find the iTunes Producer
02:46application and then click the Download button.
02:51The application should download to your Mac.
02:55When the application finishes downloading, you can go ahead and go to your
02:59Downloads folder and then drag the disk image file out to your desktop.
03:02You can double-click the disk image file for iTunes Producer and then
03:07double-click iTunesProducer.pkg to begin the installation process.
03:13When the installer opens up, you can go ahead and click Continue.
03:17You can then click the Install button to accept the default
03:19installation location.
03:21Type in your password and click Install Software.
03:27When the installation is completed, go ahead and click the Close button.
03:32Now that the software's been installed, go ahead and return back to iBooks
03:35Author and click the Continue button.
03:37Now, you're prompted to sign in to your iTunes Connect account here inside of iBooks Author.
03:46And then click the Sign In button.
03:49You then can say whether or not this book that you're creating is a new book
03:53or if it's one that you've previously published and you're just publishing an
03:56update to the book.
03:57In this case, we're publishing a new book.
04:00So, we'll leave the first option selected and then click the Continue button.
04:04Next, you are asked to select a sample chapter for your book for the iBookstore.
04:08You can click the dropdown menu and all of the chapters that you've created in
04:12your book will appear here.
04:13I'll go ahead and leave mine set to the Introduction chapter and then click
04:18the Continue button.
04:20Now that the pre-flighting is done, you can click the Export button to export your book.
04:27When the export is complete, you're prompted to open up iTunes Producer.
04:32Go ahead and click Open iTunes Producer and iTunes Producer is opened up for you.
04:37In the next movie, we'll step through the process of filling in all the
04:40information in iTunes Producer to complete the process.
Collapse this transcript
Publishing to the iBookstore
00:00In the last movie, we stepped through the first two steps of the
00:04publishing process by creating our iTunes Connect Account, by downloading and
00:09installing iTunes Producer.
00:11We then finished off the process of exporting our book to iTunes Producer.
00:15Now, we'll finish off the process by completing all of the steps necessary to
00:20publish our book on the iBookstore, inside of iTunes Producer.
00:24If you missed the last movie, you'll need to go back and follow the steps in
00:28that movie in order to catch up to where we are here.
00:32Now, let's publish our book.
00:34In iTunes Producer, we'll need to step through each of the different tabs at the
00:38bottom of our screen and at the top of our screen.
00:41We'll begin on the Info tab.
00:43All of the items that have the red asterisks (*) next to them are required by
00:47iBooks in order for us to publish our book.
00:50Some of the information should automatically be filled in, such as your Vendor ID.
00:54The next thing we need to fill out is the Book Type.
00:56When we click the dropdown menu here and choose between Book or Textbook, the
01:01main difference here is that textbooks must be created in iBooks Author and
01:06there is a special category for them on the iBookstore.
01:09Everything else is a Book, whether it was produced in iBooks Author or produced
01:14in a third-party application.
01:16We're going to go ahead and leave our's set to Book.
01:18Next, we need to set the Language.
01:20We can click the dropdown menu and choose a language from here or, we can simply
01:25begin typing in the language name, such as English.
01:28I'll just type in En, English is selected and I'll hit the Enter or Return key
01:33on my keyboard to accept that item.
01:35Our Title has already been filled in for us and has been captured directly from our iBook.
01:41If we add a Subtitle to our book, we can go ahead and enter that here.
01:44For the Publisher, I'll go ahead and type in lynda.com.
01:49You can also add the Publication Date, Series Name, and any Numbers in the
01:53Series, if they're applicable to you.
01:56Next, we'll add in the Book Description.
01:58I've gone ahead and included a file called Book Description.txt in the
02:03Chapter 12 Exercise Files.
02:05Let's go ahead and select all of that by pressing Command+A on our keyboard and
02:09then Command+C to copy.
02:10We'll then jump back into iTunes Producer and press Command+V to paste in that
02:15text inside of the Book Description.
02:17This page is now complete.
02:19Let's go onto the next tab which is Categories.
02:21We need to add a primary category for our book to appear inside of the iBookstore.
02:27To do this, simply click the Add Category button.
02:30You'll then click the dropdown menu and select a Primary Category.
02:34Find the category that most closely matches your particular content.
02:38I'm going to go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the list here and find
02:42the listing for Travel, since we've created a travel guide.
02:45Next, we need to create a Subcategory.
02:48We'll click the dropdown menu and once again, scroll down to the very bottom
02:52of the list where we can find the United States / West / Pacific. Here's a section
02:58that lists California.
02:59So go ahead and click on that option.
03:01We'll make sure the check box is selected for Primary.
03:04If we need to add any additional categories, we can do that by simply clicking
03:08the Add Category button again and repeat the process.
03:12Next, we'll go into the Author section.
03:15Click the Authors tab, and now we'll click the Add Author button.
03:19We can select the Role here in this first dropdown menu.
03:23The Roles could be Author, Illustrator, a Primary Content Creator, or Editor.
03:30We'll go ahead and leave this set to Author.
03:32Go ahead and fill your name in here.
03:36For Sort name, if you have multiple people in your company, you can go ahead and
03:40add a Sort name here.
03:42In this case, I'll go ahead and enter in lynda.com.
03:45And once again, since you'll be the Primary author of this book, go ahead and
03:49leave the check box set to Primary.
03:51If you needed to add any additional authors, you could do so by clicking the Add Author button.
03:56Let's go ahead and click the Next button to move to the next tab.
04:00Next is Related Products.
04:02If there are any other related products in the iBookstore that you would like to
04:07link this product to, say for example, you've created a whole series of books,
04:11you could go ahead and add those related items here.
04:14Since we don't have any related items, we'll go ahead and skip this step.
04:17Go ahead and click the next button, and now we can set our Target Audience.
04:22Go ahead and click the Add Criteria button, and then under Target Audience
04:26Criteria, we can select whether or not we want the Interest to be an Age,
04:31specific to Apple, Grade Schools, or any of these other different options that
04:36are available to us.
04:37We'll go ahead and leave our's set to Age and then Target Age Range.
04:41And then in the Target Age Range dropdown menu, we'll select 13 and up, as
04:46that's the most appropriate target audience for us.
04:49Then, we'll simply click the Next button.
04:52This automatically jumps us from the Books tab into the Assets tab.
04:57Here, since we've used iBooks Author, our Publication document has automatically
05:02been added here for us as well as our Publication Preview.
05:06We can then click the Next button to jump over to the Cover Art section.
05:11Once again, our Cover Art has been automatically created for us, because the
05:15document was created in iBooks Author it's using our book cover here for our Cover Art.
05:20Once again, we'll click the Next button and if we wanted to we could add in some Screenshots.
05:25Now in the pre-flighting movie, to take screenshots of your book to use as
05:29notes, well, you could use that same technique to take screenshots of your book
05:34and then upload them into iTunes Producer.
05:36One thing to keep in mind, you need to make sure that your screenshot files are
05:41in the pixel dimensions of 1024 x 768 or 768 x 1024 and they need to be in either
05:50the JPEG or PNG file format.
05:53I'm going to skip this step and we're not going to add any screenshots to our book.
05:57So, then we'll click the Next button and we're all set.
06:00If we had any errors or any additional items that we needed to take care of, we
06:04would see those listed here.
06:06But it looks like our process has gone along smoothly, and we're not seeing any errors.
06:10The very final step to publishing your book is to simply click the Deliver button.
06:15Now, once you click the Deliver button, your book is going to be sent up to the
06:19Apple servers and it is going to begin going to the review process at Apple.
06:23Once that review process has been completed, your book will be available online.
06:28I'm going to skip this step, since the book that we've produced here in this
06:32training title is just a demonstration book that's got a collection of a
06:36variety of different items.
06:37If you'd like to see the finished book, you can download it as a free file as
06:41part of the Exercise Files.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00This brings us to the end of iBooks Author Essential Training.
00:03You have now learned all the essential skills you need to create, build and
00:07publish your own dynamic and engaging iBook.
00:10So, whoever your target audience is for your book, be they students, cooks,
00:14travelers, children or just readers. You now have the skills you need to bring
00:19your ideas to life for them.
00:21I hope you've had as much fun learning about iBooks Author, as I've had making
00:24this course, and I look forward to seeing your creations on the iBook Store.
00:28Until next time, I'm Chris Mattia. Thanks for watching!
Collapse this transcript


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