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iBooks Author for Teachers: Fundamentals

iBooks Author for Teachers: Fundamentals

with Mike Rankin

 


Start repurposing your existing classroom materials into iBooks Author projects. In this course, Mike Rankin shows how to leverage the templates and intuitive toolset in iBooks Author to create custom course material. He shows how to import your content from Microsoft Office and other sources; use fonts, images, audio, and video to build an engaging ebook; format special content like math and science equations; and ensure you have permission to use content in your projects. And since time is always at a premium for teachers, Mike shares his personal efficiency tips and tricks for making the most of your time.
Topics include:
  • Creating and editing layouts
  • Setting text preferences
  • Working with color and images
  • Importing and moving content
  • Adding an image gallery widget
  • Creating scrolling sidebars and pop-overs
  • Incorporating audio and video
  • Creating reviews with multiple choice and matching questions
  • Sharing iBooks Author projects via email and PDF

show more

author
Mike Rankin
subject
Business, Elearning, Design, Digital Publishing, Ebooks, Teacher Tools
software
iBooks Author 2
level
Appropriate for all
duration
2h 37m
released
Mar 07, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(music playing)
00:04Hi! I'm Mike Rankin and welcome to iBooks Author for Teachers: Fundamentals.
00:09In this course, we'll be exploring the key features and techniques you can
00:12use to create great looking, highly engaging, interactive content for students with iPads.
00:18We'll begin by discussing how to get your project started the right way with
00:21templates, then we'll look at how to work with each component of a project,
00:25including the ins and outs of working with text and styles.
00:29I'll show how to place images and improve their appearance, plus how to add
00:33media like audio and video, and of course we'll see how to create every kind of
00:38interactive widget inside iBooks Author,
00:40how to test your project on an iPad, and even how to extract assets and archive them.
00:46Not only does iBooks Author help you create great content for your students, I
00:50think you'll also find it's a lot of fun to use.
00:52So, let's get started right now with iBooks Author for Teachers:
00:55Fundamentals.
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Using the exercise files
00:00You will have access to the Exercise Files I'll be using throughout the movies
00:04in this video series.
00:05I recommend you download the Exercise Files and put the main folder on your desktop.
00:10Inside the Exercise Files folder, you'll find subfolders for each chapter, and
00:14inside those, the files for each movie.
Collapse this transcript
1. Working with Layouts and Pages
Working with iBooks Author templates
00:00Templates are the foundation of iBooks Author documents.
00:03They can help you make professional looking projects with consistent
00:06formatting and structure, and save you a tremendous amount of time and effort
00:10over building pages from scratch.
00:12So, let's begin by taking a look at what makes up an iBooks Author template and
00:15how to use the Template Chooser.
00:17Every project you create in iBooks Author is based on a template.
00:21And if you think about it, you really wouldn't want to have to build and format
00:24each and every page from scratch, especially if your project is book length.
00:28So, Apple provides templates to give your projects consistent structure and formatting.
00:33Templates include various layouts or page types that you'll need.
00:37They also include paragraph and character styles you can apply to your text to format it.
00:41And templates also provide a little automation in the form of table of contents
00:45styles, which automatically create your project's table of contents.
00:50And it's great that Apple provides you with several templates to choose from all ready to go.
00:54You can see them in the Template Chooser, which is the window I have open right here.
00:58The Template Chooser opens when you first launch iBooks Author.
01:02And if I close it, I can reopen it by choosing File > New From Template Chooser,
01:07or pressing the keyboard shortcut, Command+Shift+N. In iBooks Author 2, you get 15
01:13templates in all, and you can see each of them here with their name, and a
01:17preview of the first page.
01:18At the bottom of the window is a slider you can use to adjust the size of the
01:22previews, making them large, or small.
01:25In the top half of the Template Chooser, you have a set of templates, which have two modes,
01:29Landscape and Portrait, meaning that when the iPad is rotated, the layout of the
01:33project will adapt to the view.
01:36In the bottom half of the Template Chooser, you have Portrait Only
01:38templates, which will stay fixed in portrait orientation regardless of how
01:43the iPad is turned.
01:44So, the main part of the Template Chooser is where you go to select the template
01:48for a brand new project.
01:49And it's important you pick the template you really want for your project
01:52because you can't change it later on.
01:55If you're not starting a new project but instead you want to open a project that
01:58already exists, you can use the controls at the bottom of the window.
02:02On the left, you have a menu where you can select recently opened iBooks Author
02:05projects, and next to that is a button you can click to navigate to an iBooks
02:09Author file on your hard-drive.
02:13Now, let's take a look at each of the elements that make up a template.
02:15I'm going to double-click on the Modern Type template.
02:18This will open up a new Untitled iBooks Author file based on that template.
02:24On the left side of the window, I can see the elements that came from the template.
02:28First is the Book Title, which is the book cover that appears in the iBooks Store
02:31and on the bookshelf in the iBooks app.
02:35The Intro Media, which is an optional image or a video that plays when the
02:38book is opened on an iPad. The Table of Contents, which is automatically
02:43created and can be used to navigate to different parts of the book. The
02:47Glossary, which allows you to create definitions for words that your readers
02:51can see by tapping on the word.
02:53And it's worth noting that the Glossary is not required.
02:56If you don't want one, just don't define any words, but you can't delete the
03:00Glossary element all together.
03:02And finally, the elements that make up the bulk of your project,
03:04the Chapters and the Sections.
03:07Pages can only exist within chapters or sections, so your project has to contain
03:11at least one Chapter or one Section.
03:13Templates also include paragraph and character styles for formatting text and
03:17for populating the Table of Contents.
03:19You can see the text styles in your document by clicking on the blue paragraph
03:23button on the left side of the window.
03:26Over here on the right, I can see Paragraph Styles, Character Styles, and List Styles.
03:32This drawer can appear on either the left or the right side of the window,
03:35depending on where it's positioned on screen.
03:38Templates also contain layouts, which is the term iBooks Author uses for the
03:42different page types you can insert into your project.
03:45You can see the different layouts in this document by choosing Show Layouts From
03:48the View popup menu, or you can choose it from the View menu, or by clicking on
03:54the right side of the Book pane in the sidebar and dragging down.
03:59All templates contain placeholders for text and media on the pages.
04:02You can easily replace them with the actual text and media you want to use by
04:06dragging and dropping on top of the placeholder elements.
04:09You don't need to delete the placeholders first.
04:12In this case, I can just click on my Chapter title and start typing.
04:18By knowing what goes into an iBooks Author template and how to use the Template
04:21Chooser, you can begin to understand how to structure and organize your projects
04:26and get them off to a great start.
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Creating and editing layouts
00:00In iBooks Author, layouts are the main building blocks you use to construct
00:04the pages of a project.
00:05Understanding how layouts work is key to working smoothly and efficiently in iBooks Author.
00:10So, let's take a look at how layouts function, how to make changes to existing
00:14layouts, and how to create new layouts from scratch.
00:17So here I am at the Template Chooser.
00:18And if you don't have the Template Chooser open, you can open it by choosing
00:22File > New from Template Chooser, or by pressing the keyboard shortcut
00:26Command+Shift+N, and I'm going to create a new project based on the Modern Type
00:30template by double-clicking on it.
00:33On the left side of the window, I can see my new project contains three pages
00:37filled with placeholder text,
00:38a chapter page, a section page, and a page with two columns of text.
00:43The look of each of these pages is based on a layout, and I can see which
00:46layout a page is based on by clicking the down-pointing triangle that appears
00:50to the right of the page.
00:52So, in this case, it's the Default layout, in this case, it's the Section layout
00:59and in this case, it's the Teal Chapter layout.
01:01If instead I wanted to base this page on the Yellow Chapter layout, I can just
01:05select it here and see the change, and I can click on the chapter title
01:09placeholder text and change it to something specific.
01:12Now, if I want to change the color of the chapter title, I can do it here by
01:17selecting the text and using the Text Inspector to select a different color.
01:21So, I'll click on the Inspector button, Text > Color, and I'll choose a different color.
01:26How about purple?
01:29But this is just going to change the text color on this one page and I'd have
01:34to remember to repeat that action for every chapter opener page.
01:36So, I'm going to undo my change by pressing Command+Z, I'll retype the chapter
01:40title, and a much better idea will be to make this change on the layout so it
01:45will automatically be reflected on every page that's based on this layout, in
01:49other words, all of my chapter opener pages.
01:52So, in order to make the changes to a layout, I first have to show my layouts.
01:56To do that, I'll click and drag down on the Book pane in the sidebar, and
02:00here are my layouts.
02:01I can see that I have three kinds of layouts.
02:03I have Chapter layouts, Section layouts, and Regular pages.
02:10The Chapter and Section layouts have two pages each, and the Pages just have a single look.
02:17If I want to reorder the layouts in this pane, I can just click and drag them.
02:21So, if I wanted to change the order of my chapter openers, I can click and drag
02:27and change the order.
02:28Here's a bonus tip for quickly selecting the layout you want to edit.
02:31Just click once inside the Layouts pane so the word Layouts is in blue, then
02:35start typing the name of the layout you want, and it will be selected.
02:39So, to select the Green Chapter layout, I can just type G, or, for the Red
02:43layout, I can type R, or, for the Two Column layout, I'll just type 2.
02:48Here I want to edit the Yellow Chapter layout, so I'll just tap Y on my
02:52keyboard, and I can select the chapter title, and in the Text Inspector,
02:55I'll change the color.
02:58Let's make it White.
02:59Now, if I look down to my Book pages, I can see that the change hasn't happened here yet.
03:06That's because I need to click this Apply Changes button here in the layouts.
03:10When I click that, the change will now be reflected on every page that's
03:14based on this layout.
03:15Now, there's one more important fundamental skill to have for working with
03:19layouts, and that is to be able to create a new layout from an existing one.
03:23To do this, we'll duplicate an existing layout and modify it to our liking.
03:27Notice when I have a Book page selected, up here in the toolbar, the first
03:30button on the left says add Pages.
03:33And when I have a layout selected, it says Add Layout.
03:36So, I'm going to click the plus button, and now I've made a duplicate of my
03:39Yellow Chapter layout.
03:40I can change the title down here by clicking, and I'll call this Yellow Chapter Alternate.
03:45And in the Editing window, I'll select the Chapter title, I'll go to the
03:49Text Inspector, and in the Color & Alignment section, over here on the
03:52right-hand side, I'll click the very last button to align the text to the
03:56bottom of the text box.
03:57And the Chapter title moves down so it sits just above the chapter number.
04:01Did you notice the red Apply Changes button never appeared?
04:04This is because currently, there are no pages based on this new layout.
04:07But, if I were to go down to my Book pages and apply the new layout, the change happens.
04:15In this movie, we saw how pages are based on layouts, how to change which
04:19layout a page is based on, how to make a change on a layout and have that
04:22change automatically repeated through your project, and how to create a new
04:26layout from an existing one.
04:28With these four skills for working with layouts, you can really take control of
04:31the structure and appearance of your projects' pages.
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Working with page elements
00:00So far, we've looked at the larger aspects of an iBooks Author project, first
00:04with things like templates and then layouts.
00:06Now we'll continue to narrow our focus and look at individual page elements,
00:10how to create them, change their size, shape, and position, as well as their
00:14place in the stacking order.
00:16Let's begin our look at working with page elements by creating a nice,
00:19clean space to work in.
00:20If you're following along, you can use any of the templates in the Template Chooser.
00:24This one is Contemporary.
00:25I'll click on the Add Pages button in the toolbar and select Pages > Blank to add a blank page.
00:31I'll also zoom out a little so I can see the whole page by pressing the keyboard
00:36shortcut Command+Shift+Comma, or you can use the menu at the
00:40bottom of the screen to zoom to 75%.
00:42Next I'm going to add a few shapes.
00:44I'll use the Shapes menu in the toolbar to add a square, a circle, and a triangle.
00:50You can use the Metrics Inspector to size and position objects by typing
00:55specific values or clicking the up and down arrows.
00:58If I click and drag on the center of an object, I can move it.
01:02I can also move my objects precisely by selecting them and tapping my
01:05keyboard arrow keys.
01:07See the position change?
01:09Now if I hold the Shift key while I tap an arrow, the object
01:12moves ten times as far.
01:14If I drag the corner of an object, I can change its size and shape.
01:20And if I hold down Shift, I can constrain the proportions so I don't distort the
01:24shape of the object.
01:25I could also use the Constraint proportions option inside the Metrics Inspector.
01:30If I hold the Option key while I drag, the shape is resized around the center,
01:35and if I hold Command, I can drag to rotate the shape.
01:39If I hold Command and Option I can drag to rotate from the opposite control handle.
01:44So I can drag from the top left and it rotates around the bottom right.
01:48And if I hold Command and Shift together, I can drag
01:52to rotate in 45 degree increments.
01:54If you want to quickly make a copy of an object, hold the Option key and then
01:58click inside the object and drag.
02:00You can also get a lot of good use out of the Contextual menu that appears when
02:04you select objects and Ctrl+click or right-click with your mouse.
02:08For example, if I move these objects out of alignment and then click and drag to
02:13select them all, I'll hold the Ctrl key on my keyboard and click, and I have
02:18options to Align and Distribute the objects.
02:21So I can choose Align > Middle, and now they are all in alignment.
02:27If I just have a single object selected and I select Align > Top, it's aligned to
02:33the top of the page. I'll undo.
02:35I can also use that Contextual menu to distribute objects.
02:39I'll select all three, I'll Ctrl+Click and choose Distribute > Horizontally.
02:46Now I have equal spacing in between the objects.
02:48If you want to position a floating or anchored object at a precise location on
02:52the page, you have two choices.
02:54First you can use the Contextual information that appears when you drag an object.
02:58You can see the x, y coordinates right at your cursor telling me where this
03:02square is on the page.
03:04You also have guides which will tell you when the spacing or sizing of an object
03:08is equal to that of nearby objects.
03:10In fact, I don't even have to move an object to get the spacing information,
03:14I only need to click on it.
03:15If I grab the corner of this square and hold, I can tell the space between the
03:19square and the other objects and also its width and height.
03:22If you find these alignment guides and position information distracting, you
03:26can temporarily turn them all off by holding the Command key before you click
03:30and drag on an object.
03:31So I'll hold down Command, click on my square, and as I start dragging it
03:35around, I don't get those guides anymore.
03:38You can also turn any of them off by opening your Preferences.
03:41So I will go to iBooks Author > Preferences, and in General Preferences deselect
03:46Show size and position when moving objects.
03:49This turns of that x, y coordinate display.
03:52To change the behavior of alignment guides, go to Ruler Preferences, and there
03:56you can choose to show or hide the guides that appear at the center of an object
04:00and at the object's edges.
04:02You can also choose to show or hide the information about relative sizing and
04:05spacing down here at the bottom.
04:07Another handy thing is that you can change the color of the guides and
04:10information here by clicking on the Color buttons and selecting a different
04:14color in the Colors panel.
04:15You could pick a more subtle color, like a black or a grey, or you could pick
04:19something that will really contrast with the objects on your page, like Magenta.
04:23For now, I'll just leave the defaults and close this dialog box.
04:26Now when it comes to cutting or copying and pasting objects from one page
04:31to another, iBooks Author will maintain the same x, y position as the original object.
04:36So for example, I'll select my triangle and copy it;
04:40I'll go to the Add Pages button and add a new blank page.
04:45I'll go to that page and I'll press Command+V to paste.
04:49And the triangle is at the same position on this page as it was on the original page.
04:54Finally, let's consider the stacking order of objects.
04:57iBooks Author doesn't give you the ability to create separate layers for your
05:01objects like some page layout applications do, but every object still has a
05:05position in the stacking order.
05:07By default, objects are stacked from bottom to top in the order in which they
05:11were created, but you can easily move objects up or down.
05:14First of all, let's overlap some of these objects, so we can see the stacking order.
05:19So the square is behind the circle and the circle is behind the triangle.
05:23If I want to move the circle in front of the triangle, I can go to the Arrange
05:27menu and choose Bring Forward, or I can send it behind both the triangle and the
05:32square by choosing Arrange > Send to Back.
05:34In this movie we saw several options and shortcuts for creating and manipulating
05:39individual page objects.
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Customizing templates
00:00Templates in iBooks Author are great tools for helping you create professional
00:04looking projects and for saving time and effort along the way, and in fact you
00:08can save even more time and effort and in many cases achieve the exact look you
00:12want by customizing templates.
00:14So let's see how that's done.
00:15In a previous movie, we looked at the basics of how to use the Template
00:19Chooser, which is a very handy window where you can choose a template for your
00:22iBooks Author project.
00:23And you can make the Template Chooser even more useful by customizing your
00:27templates to suit your needs and saving them so they appear in the Template Chooser.
00:31This can save you a lot of work, especially if you find your self making the same
00:35changes to templates over and over again.
00:37So begin by opening the Template Chooser, I have it up on screen but if you
00:41don't have it on screen, you can open it by choosing File > New From Template
00:44Chooser, or pressing Command+Shift+N. Let's open the Modern Type template by
00:48double-clicking on it.
00:50I like the look of this template and I think I might use it for several
00:54projects, but I don't want to have to replace the same placeholder text
00:57every time I use this template.
00:59So I'm going to customize it and save it as a new template.
01:02First I'm going to click on the Book Title to modify the cover.
01:05I'll replace the placeholder text at the top with the name of my school, and I'll
01:09add the title, I'll say Pre-Algebra, and a subtitle, Solving Equations, and at the
01:17bottom I'll put my name.
01:20That's all the modifications I'll make for now, but if I wanted to, I could
01:23change the style of the text, the background colors, I could place images and so on.
01:28And we'll see how to do all those things in later movies.
01:31To save this as a template, I'll go to the File menu and choose Save as Template.
01:36I'll give it a descriptive name.
01:38it's going to be saved in the My Templates folder.
01:41The My Templates folder is found in your User Library > Application Support > iBooks
01:46Author > Templates > My Templates.
01:48And it has to go in this folder in order to appear in the Template Chooser.
01:52If I wanted to create a template and not have it appear in the Template Chooser,
01:56say to send to someone else, I could save it to a different location.
01:59Alright, now I'll click Save, and to check that this worked, I'll close the file
02:03I edited and not save it.
02:06I'll go back to the Template Chooser and scroll down to the bottom.
02:14And now there's a new section called My Templates and here's the template we just created.
02:18I'll double-click on it to create a new project based on that template.
02:21And if at some point in the future I didn't need this template, I could
02:24remove it from the Template Chooser by navigating to that My Templates folder
02:28and removing the file.
02:30One other thing I wanted to mention is a handy shortcut you can use when you're
02:34creating a new project.
02:35You actually have a choice whether to use the Template Chooser or bypass it and
02:39create a new project directly from your favorite template.
02:42I'll close this document, and by default pressing Command+N on your keyboard
02:45opens the Template Chooser.
02:47But if you go to iBooks Author > Preferences, in General Preferences you have a
02:53choice For New Documents.
02:54I can show the Template Chooser or I can choose a specific template.
02:58So I'll select Use template, I can select my new Pre-Algebra template and click Choose.
03:04I'll close my Preferences, and now pressing Command+N is a shortcut to a new
03:09project with my customized template.
03:11And remember if you still want to see the Template Chooser, you can always press
03:14Command+Shift+N or choose File > New from Template Chooser.
03:18Starting new projects off in the right direction is easy when you have
03:21customized templates that you can use with a single click, and in this movie we
03:25saw how to achieve that by opening one of Apple's templates, making changes to
03:29it, saving it as a custom template that will appear in the Template Chooser, and
03:33then making it our default template.
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Working with groups
00:00So far we've seen how to create page objects and modify them, adjusting their
00:04sizes, shapes, positions and so on, but sometimes you'll have a number of objects
00:08that you want to manipulate all at once, and for that, the ability to create
00:12groups of objects is really handy.
00:14So over here on the left, I have four circles, and let's say I've carefully
00:18arranged them and I want to experiment with manipulating them, resizing them,
00:22rotating them and more, but I don't want to change their size or position
00:26relative to each other.
00:27I want to freeze them relative to each other.
00:30So for that, I'm going to group them.
00:31I'll drag over the four circles and go to the Arrange menu, and choose Group, or I
00:37could also use the keyboard shortcut Command+Option+G. Now the circles will
00:41behave as one object.
00:43I can click and drag inside the group to move it, I can click and drag a control
00:47handle to resize the group, and note that I don't have to hold the Shift key to
00:51constrain the proportions, that happens automatically. Just like with an
00:54individual object, I can hold the Command key and drag to rotate the group.
01:00I'll undo, and I can hold the Option key and drag to resize from the center of the group.
01:06Now compare this to the second set of circles over here on the right that's not grouped.
01:10If I click and drag to select them all and then drag a control handle, I just
01:16act on that one object even though all of them are selected.
01:20The same goes for resizing if I hold the Option key.
01:23If I later decide that I want to manipulate a single object inside a group, it's
01:27not necessary to ungroup first.
01:29All you have to do is click on the group and then click a second time to select
01:33an individual object within the group.
01:35Here I've selected the blue circle, I'll hold the Ctrl key down on my
01:38keyboard and click.
01:40And now I can choose to send this backward, so it goes behind the orange circle.
01:43Now I'll go to the next page in my document and we'll talk about stacking order.
01:47When it comes to stacking order, remember that a group behaves as a single object.
01:52So here I have a set of four circles and some are in front of the rectangle
01:56and some are behind it.
01:57But if I group all the circles, they can no longer be both in front of and
02:01behind the other object.
02:02I'll click and drag to select them all and choose Arrange > Group.
02:07You can also make groups of groups by selecting two or more groups and grouping them.
02:12Just be careful not to make your groups too complex so you don't create an
02:16unwieldy situation where it's hard to manipulate objects the way you want to.
02:20Finally, there are some limitations when it comes to groups that are worth mentioning.
02:24First, when we select a group, like these four circles, and if I look in the
02:28Graphics Inspector, I can see that all the controls are grayed out right now.
02:32I don't have access to any of these controls with a group.
02:35So I can't apply a color fill or a stroke to the group, nor can I apply a drop
02:39shadow adjust the opacity of the group as a whole.
02:42If you want to use these controls, you have to do it before grouping objects, or
02:46ungroup, make the changes, and then regroup.
02:49So for example, with my circles here, I'll delete the rectangle, select the
02:54group, and if I want to adjust the opacity, I have to ungroup, Arrange > Ungroup,
03:00and now I can drag the Opacity slider in the Inspector.
03:03And when you're done adjusting the opacity, don't forget to choose Group again.
03:07Grouping objects is the way to get them to behave as a single unit, making it
03:11easier to manipulate several objects at once while maintaining their
03:15relationships to one another.
03:17Just be aware that groups are a little limited in the ways you can adjust their
03:20formatting and position in the stacking order of objects on your page.
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Creating shapes and using the Pen tool
00:00iBooks Author allows you to easily add many different kinds of shapes to your
00:04project pages. Rectangles, ellipses, triangles, arrows, stars, polygons, even
00:10thought and speech bubbles.
00:11And if all that isn't enough, you can also draw your own custom shapes with the Pen tool.
00:16Here I have a blank page that I'm going to use as a space to explore the various
00:20shapes I can create in iBooks Author.
00:22I can create shapes with the Shape menu in the toolbar.
00:25Rectangles, triangles, arrows, and many other shapes are just a click away.
00:30Simple shapes like rectangles, you just add to your page and resize by dragging. I'll delete that.
00:38More complex shapes have more options.
00:41So let's take a look at a few of them.
00:43We'll add an arrow, a speech bubble, a star, and a polygon.
00:49And I'll arrange them on the page.
00:52When I select the arrow, I have a blue circle that I can use to reshape both the
00:56arrow head and the line.
00:58Dragging up and down adjusts the thickness of the line.
01:02Dragging left and right changes the width of the arrow head.
01:06And if you drag all the way up past the top of the arrow head, you get a pointed
01:10object you could use as nice label for an illustration.
01:13The speech bubble has three blue dots for adjusting its shape.
01:16The one at the top adjusts the corner radius of the bubble.
01:19Dragging it left decreases the corner radius until you get a square.
01:24Dragging it right makes the object circular.
01:29The other two blue dots allow you to control the width, length, and position of the pointer.
01:40The star has one blue dot for controlling the inner points.
01:43So you can make the points very narrow or very fat.
01:46And the heads-up display slider allows you to adjust the number of outer points,
01:50from three all the way to 20 for a starburst effect.
01:54And finally the polygon has no blue dot, but it does have a slider that you can
01:58use to make anything from a triangle to an 11-sided polygon.
02:04An important thing to know about shapes in iBooks Author is how to select
02:07individual control handles to reshape an object.
02:11By default, if I select any object, I can resize or reshape it as a whole, so I
02:15could take this polygon and move it up and down to control the shape.
02:20But I can't select a single point and move it.
02:23For that, I need to first go to the Format menu and choose Shape > Make Editable.
02:28Now I can see red dots that I can click and drag to reshape the object
02:32any way that I want to.
02:33If I want to delete a point, I just select it by clicking on it, and I can
02:37tell it's selected because it's white instead of red, and press the Delete key on my keyboard.
02:42The rest of the shape stays intact.
02:44If I want to add a point, I hold the Option key on my keyboard and my
02:48cursor changes to a pen.
02:50I can hover over the part of the object where I want to add the point, and click.
02:54Now I can move this point wherever I want to and reshape the object.
03:00After a shape has been made editable, it remains so but you have to click twice
03:04on the edges of a shape to see the individual control handles.
03:07So if I deselect this object, click on it once, I don't see those control handles.
03:12I have to click again.
03:15If you want to draw your own custom shape from scratch, iBooks Author has a pen
03:19tool that will allow you to do just that.
03:21If you've never used a drawing tool in other applications like Adobe
03:25Illustrator or Photoshop, it can take some getting used to but the basics are
03:29pretty easy to grasp.
03:31First, select the Pen tool from the Shapes menu.
03:36You can also press the keyboard shortcut Command+Shift+Option+P. To draw
03:40straight lines with the Pen tool, just click, move your cursor to another
03:44location, and click again.
03:48You can continue adding as many connected lines as you like, and when you're
03:51done, you can press the Escape key to leave the shape open or you can close it
03:56by clicking back on the original point where you started.
03:58I'll take the Pen tool again, and this time we'll make some curved points.
04:05To make curved lines, click and drag with the Pen tool.
04:08Dragging creates control handles that will define the shape of curves between
04:11the points. The longer the handle, the longer the curve, the shorter the handle,
04:17the straighter the line.
04:18After you're done drawing the shape, you can adjust it by moving the control
04:23points or the handles.
04:27By default, the handles on either side of a point move in unison, making for a smooth curve.
04:32But you can make them independent and create a corner point by holding the
04:36Command key while you drag one handle.
04:38To make a corner point go back to being smooth point, select it and
04:42Option+click on the handle.
04:46It takes some practice, but don't get discouraged.
04:48Really, mastering the Pen tool is more an exercise and patience than artistic ability.
04:53Creating shapes and adjusting them to your liking is really quite intuitive in iBooks Author.
04:58It can also be fun and it certainly adds visual interest to your projects.
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Numbering items
00:00iBooks Author allows you to add many kinds of elements to your pages, figures,
00:04charts, tables, and so on.
00:06To keep things organized and to reference these items in the main text, you need
00:10to know how to handle numbering.
00:11So let's see how to number items in iBooks Author.
00:14You can number just about anything you can put on the page in iBooks Author and
00:18the application will handle the numbering for you automatically.
00:21The key is to give whatever you want numbered a title and a label in the Widget Inspector.
00:26So, for example, here I have two images on my page and I'd like to call them
00:30Figure 1 and Figure 2. I have the Widget Inspector open, which is the last one
00:34on the right, I'll click on my first image to select it, and in the Layout tab
00:39I'll click on Title and apply a Label of Figure.
00:42Now by default, it comes in with this numbering for the chapter and the figure
00:47number, plus some placeholder text.
00:49First of all, I'll get rid of the placeholder text by selecting it and deleting it.
00:52Now I'd like to change the figure numbering style.
00:55So for that, I'll go back to the Label menu and choose Edit Label Styles.
01:01I can see that for the Figure label, the default Label Format is chapter and figure number.
01:06I'll change that to just Figure 1.
01:09I could also change the character style that's applied for the formatting here,
01:12but I'll keep Figure Label.
01:14I'll click Done, and I can also change the Layout.
01:17If I want Figure 1 to be at the bottom underneath the photo, I'll select that
01:22here, and then I can reposition my photo.
01:26Now let's do the same for the photo on the right.
01:29I'll click to select it in the Widget Inspector Layout tab, click on Title,
01:33Label > Figure, Layout > Bottom, and I can delete the placeholder text, and
01:42position the image.
01:44Now that these are both numbered with the Figure Label, iBooks Author will
01:48automatically adjust the numbering if these figures are moved.
01:51So if I change their positions and I move Figure 1 to the right and Figure 2 to
01:56the left, you can see the numbering changes.
01:59Automatic numbering in iBooks Author goes from left to right and then top to bottom.
02:03So you could have a column or a row of figures and the numbering will always be correct.
02:08Now let's try a different example.
02:10What if I wanted to number tables, or math equations, or anything that's not in
02:14the list of labels by default in iBooks Author?
02:18On page 6, I have a table that I'd like to number.
02:21What I need to do is to select the table, go to the Widget Inspector, the Layout
02:25tab, and again click on Title.
02:27In the Label menu I'll choose Edit Label Styles, and this time I'll click on the
02:32plus button to add a new label, which I'll call Table.
02:36I'll choose my Label Format and I'll leave the Figure Label Character Style but
02:42if I wanted to, I could pick a different one here.
02:44I'll click Done, and now I'll apply my new label from the menu.
02:49Finally, I'll replace the placeholder text with the real table title.
02:53As we saw in this movie, the key to numbering items on the page is to use the
02:59Widget Inspector to apply titles and labels.
03:02Once you do that and choose the formatting you want, iBooks Author handles
03:06the rest.
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2. Working with Text Elements
Using fonts in iBooks Author
00:00Unless you're creating something like a lesson on photography, most of the
00:03content in your iBooks Author project is going to be text.
00:06So let's begin our look at working with text by considering some important issues
00:10related to fonts in iBooks Author.
00:13When it comes to choosing which fonts to use in your projects, you should be
00:16aware the iBooks Author can embed two kinds of fonts in your projects, true type
00:20fonts with a .ttf suffix, like this Times New Roman, and open type
00:24fonts, like this MyriadPro Regular, with the suffix .otf.
00:29Other kinds of fonts, like this Utopia, which is a PostScript Type 1 font, won't
00:34work in your projects and will be substituted for by a different font.
00:38Fortunately, there's an easy way to know whether a font will work in your project.
00:42The Font menu in the Format bar only shows supported fonts.
00:46So if I click here and scroll down, I can see that Utopia isn't listed here even
00:53though I have it installed in my computer.
00:55However, if I open the Mac OS Font panel by pressing Command+T, and I scroll down
01:01my list of Fonts, I will see Utopia here.
01:05If I click on it to try and apply it, iBooks Author will give me a warning.
01:09I could click Use Anyway, but remember if I do that, another font will
01:13be substituted for it.
01:14So I'll cancel out and remember to avoid using fonts that aren't true type or open type.
01:19Another issue to consider with fonts is licensing.
01:22If you intend to publish projects to Apple's iBooks Store, you need to check
01:26that the licenses for the fonts you use allow you to distribute them in eBooks.
01:30Consult the documentation that accompanies your fonts.
01:33For example, here's a font, Sofia Pro Light.
01:37If I open the folder, I can see there's a text file that's the font license.
01:41I'll press the Spacebar on my computer to preview it, and I can see the list of
01:44allowed uses, and the policies on embedding and linking fonts.
01:49If you need to get new fonts that are free and licensed for a commercial work,
01:52check out a website called fontsquirrel.com, which has hundreds of high-quality
01:56fonts that are free for commercial use.
01:59Also check out Google Web Fonts, where you can find and download hundreds of free
02:03fonts that will work in your iBooks Author projects.
02:06When it comes to working with fonts in iBooks Author, you are limited to using
02:09only the fonts that iOS supports.
02:12iBooks Author tries to help you by only displaying supported fonts in the Format bar.
02:16Just remember that no matter where you get your fonts, be sure to check that the
02:19license allows you to use them the way you intend to.
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Understanding text formatting options
00:00Let's continue our look at working with text in iBooks Author with a tour of the
00:04text formatting controls.
00:05The Format bar is where you can find just about all the controls you'll need to
00:09apply formatting to a piece of text.
00:11You can select some text, I'll select this little blue head right here, and
00:16here's the Format bar.
00:17I have a button to show and hide my paragraph styles, I have a popup list of
00:21Paragraph Styles and Character Styles.
00:24I also have a list of the fonts I can apply, and the Font Styles, so I can choose
00:29things like Light or Condensed and so on.
00:33I can pick the size of the text, the color, a background color, and I have
00:37convenient buttons to apply Bold, Italics, and Underlining.
00:41To the right of that, I have Paragraph level controls to apply alignment like
00:45Left, Centered, Right, and Justified.
00:48And then I have menus to control my line spacing, number of columns, and lists.
00:53At the bottom of the menus for line spacing and list styles, you'll see a
00:57choice called Show More.
00:59If you choose that, the Text Inspector will open and will show you even more options.
01:04Now the Format bar is very handy, but if you're going to be working with a lot
01:07of text and you care about saving time and having consistent professional
01:11looking text, you really need to be using styles.
01:14iBooks Author offers Paragraph, Character, and Lists Styles you can use to apply
01:18any aspect of text formatting with a single click.
01:21The styles are organized in a styles drawer that you can open and close by
01:25clicking the blue button on the left side of the window.
01:28If you click it and nothing seems to happen, click the green button.
01:31Now I can see my Styles Drawer.
01:34Paragraph Styles, Character Styles, and List Styles.
01:38So right now, I have my blue run-in heading selected and I can see that
01:42the Paragraph Style that's applied is Body, and the Character Style is Run-in Heading.
01:47Notice the triangles to the right of each style.
01:49With the Paragraph Styles, the triangle is red.
01:51This indicates that there's some changes that have been made that don't match
01:54the default styling for Body.
01:56If I click, I could choose to revert to the defined style and remove those
02:00overrides, or I could redefine the style from the selection and make those
02:05differences part of the style that'll be applied throughout my project.
02:08For now, I'll just leave it alone.
02:10Let's also take a minute to tour the Text Inspector.
02:13This is where you can find almost all the text formatting options in iBooks
02:16Author gathered in one place.
02:18About the only thing you can't do here is apply a font or a style.
02:22But everything else is here organized into four tabs.
02:26The first tab is Text.
02:27Here is where you can apply Color & Alignment, Spacing, both Character
02:32Spacing, Line Spacing, and Spacing Above and Below your paragraphs, as well as
02:37Margins inside the text box.
02:40In the List tab, I can manage the Indents of my list and choose different
02:44Bullet & Numbering styles.
02:45In the Tabs tab, this is where I can control my Paragraph indents, both Left,
02:50Right, and the First Line.
02:52I can also set Tab Settings and add extra Tab Stops by pressing the plus button.
02:57In the More tab, I can set Borders & Rules around my paragraph.
03:01They can go above, below, or all around my paragraph.
03:04I can set Fills, I can also set Options to Keep lines together, and I can apply a
03:09Language to my text.
03:11Now this won't translate the text for you, but iBooks Author will use the
03:14language for hyphenation and spell checking.
03:17You can also turn off hyphenation altogether right here and you can use Baseline
03:20Shift to move your text up or down.
03:23Working with text is one of the things you'll spend the most time and effort
03:26with in iBooks Author.
03:28So take the time to learn where all the text formatting controls are and you'll
03:31thank yourself for sure later on.
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Setting text preferences
00:00Let's finish our look at working with text in iBooks Author by considering how
00:04you can set preferences to make working with text even easier.
00:07I'll open the Preferences dialogue box by going to iBooks Author > Preferences or
00:13you can use the keyboard shortcut, Command+Comma.
00:16In General Preferences, I have the choice of whether to show font previews, or
00:20what you see is what you get displays, in the Format menu bar.
00:24I can also turn off these WYSIWYG Font menus by temporarily holding the Option
00:29key when I open the menu.
00:30I can also set the color of my invisible characters here.
00:34These are things like spaces and paragraph returns that you don't normally see.
00:39You can show and hide invisibles from the View menu or by pressing the keyboard
00:43shortcut Command+Shift+I. In the Auto- Correction tab, I can turn curly quotes on
00:49or off, I can automatically capitalize the first word following punctuation, I
00:53can automatically superscript numerical suffixes, things like the st in first
00:59and the nd in second, et cetera.
01:01I can have iBooks Author automatically detect email and web addresses,
01:05automatically apply bulleting and numbered list.
01:08And the last two choices here, I can automatically correct my spelling mistakes
01:12and I can make automatic substitutions of symbols.
01:15So, for example, if I wanted the real trademark symbol, I can just type TM and
01:20iBooks Author will substitute the real character for it.
01:23And I can also add my own custom additions to this list.
01:26So if I wanted a shortcut to type the name of my school, I'll click plus, and
01:30I'll just type capital CMS, Tab, and then the name of my school.
01:36I'll close the Preferences and try it out.
01:39I'll click in this text box and type CMS and a space, and iBooks Author made the
01:46substitution for me.
01:48As we saw in this move, iBooks Author offers some very handy preferences to
01:52assist you as you work with text.
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Adding math content using MathML, LaTeX, and MathType
00:00With version 2 of iBooks Author, Apple gave users the ability to add math
00:04equations via MathML and LaTeX. You can also use a separate application called
00:09MathType to typeset math in your projects.
00:12To create math equations in iBooks Author, you start by putting your cursor in
00:16the text where you want the equation to appear and then choose Insert Equation,
00:21or press the keyboard shortcut Command+Option+E. This opens the Edit Equation
00:25window where you can type or paste in LaTeX or MathML code.
00:30If you don't know how to use LaTeX or MathML, there are lots of resources on the
00:34web. I'll switch over to my browser and we'll look at some of them.
00:37For LaTeX, one place you check out is the Tex Tips and Resources page at the
00:41University of Illinois' website.
00:44For MathML, you can check out Design Sciences, A Gentle Introduction to MathML.
00:48And there's also an iBooks Author support page on using LaTeX and MathML.
00:55It shows supported LaTeX commands, MathML elements and attributes, and sample equations.
01:00You can actually copy and paste these bits of code right into iBooks Author to
01:04help you figure out how it works.
01:06So, let's try that.
01:07I'll just grab this little code here for the fraction one eighth, copy it,
01:12switch over to iBooks Author, and paste it in the Edit Equation window.
01:17I get a preview, which I can drag to make larger or smaller, and I can also
01:22edit this code here too.
01:23So, I could change it to one seventh, and the preview updates.
01:26I'll click Insert, and I've added my fraction to my document.
01:30If I want to change it, I can just double- click to reopen the Edit Equation window.
01:35If you don't have the expertise or tools to create MathML or LaTeX code, you
01:40can still set nice looking math equations in iBooks Author using a third party
01:44tool called MathType.
01:46MathType is a separate commercial application made by a company called Design Science.
01:51You can check out its website, and here's MathType for Mac.
01:54MathType has been around for a long time and it works with literally hundreds of
01:58different applications, including Microsoft Office applications, Adobe InDesign,
02:03Apple's iWork and many more.
02:06To use MathType with iBooks Author, you first have to purchase and install it
02:10and then you'll have a new option in your iBooks Author > General Preferences.
02:14Under Equations, you can choose to insert and edit equations with MathType.
02:19So let's select that, close our Preferences, we'll delete our old equation and
02:24set a new one with MathType.
02:26I'll use the same command as before, Insert > Equation, and this time, instead
02:32of the iBooks Author Equation editing window, I get the MathType Equation editing window.
02:37It has lots of buttons for choosing mathematical expressions.
02:40You can click and hold to choose all different kinds of fraction styles and so on.
02:45You can choose Algebraic expressions, Geometry, and many others.
02:49But for now, I just want some simple fractions.
02:52MathType also supports keyboard shortcuts.
02:54So, I can press Command+F to set a fraction, and I'll just type in the numerator,
03:00Tab, and a denominator. I'll close the window, say Yes to save my fraction, and
03:06there it is in iBooks Author.
03:07If I want to change it, I can double- click to reopen the editing window, and
03:11change the fraction.
03:13I mentioned earlier that MathType works with Microsoft Applications like
03:17Microsoft Word, and if you create a word document with MathType equations in it,
03:21you can bring that into your iBooks Author project and retain the equations.
03:25Unfortunately, they're not editable as they would be if you create them
03:29directly in iBooks Author.
03:30They're represented as Inline PDF files in your project.
03:34So, let's see this in action by adding a chapter from a Word document with
03:37MathType equations in it.
03:39I'll switch over to Word, and here I have a simple document with a direction
03:42line and a few fractions.
03:46And I'd like to bring this into my iBooks Author project.
03:49So, I'll switch back to iBooks Author, I'll choose Insert, Chapter from Pages or
03:52Word document, I'll select my Word document, and click Insert.
03:58I have to choose a layout, I'll just stick with Teal Chapter for now, and I'll
04:03make sure Preserve document paragraph styles is selected.
04:08Here's my new chapter, I'll zoom out so I can see it, and here are my fractions
04:12that come in from Microsoft Word.
04:14I'll click on one of them, and look in the Inspector, in the Metrics inspector,
04:21I can see that it's a PDF file.
04:23I can't double-click and edit this in iBooks Author.
04:26If I really need to edit these fractions in iBooks Author, there is a way to do
04:30that, but it requires you to copy and paste each equation one at a time from
04:34Word to iBooks Author. So let's do that.
04:37We'll go back to Word, we'll scroll to the beginning, and select our first expression.
04:42I'll copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, delete the one that I don't need,
04:47choose Insert > Equation, this opens the MathType window, where I can simply paste
04:54to get my equation from Word.
04:56I'll close it, save it, and there's the equation.
05:01This time, I can double-click on it and edit it if I want to.
05:05Now, depending on how you have your MathType styles set up, you could see some
05:09different formatting in your copy and pasted equation.
05:11And the Cut and Paste is a bit tedious, but it sure beats recreating equations
05:15from scratch if you need to have them editable in iBooks Author.
05:19As we saw in this movie, iBooks Author allows you to add high-quality MathType
05:23setting to your projects via MathML, LaTeX, and third party tools like MathType.
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Adding glossary items
00:00Glossaries make great additions to iBooks Author projects because they give
00:04students instant access to the definitions of unfamiliar key terms.
00:07With just one tap on the iPad, readers can view definitions, images, and even
00:12video related to important terms, either as an overlay on the page or in a
00:16separate section along with the other glossary items. And you can use the
00:20glossary feature for other purposes too, like notes, indexes, and footnotes.
00:25So, let's see how to create glossary items.
00:27To create glossary items, you need to start by showing the Glossary toolbar.
00:31If it's not already open, you can open it by clicking the View menu in the Main
00:35toolbar and choosing Show Glossary toolbar.
00:38To add a term, just select a word or phrase.
00:41I'll select the word Sandstone.
00:43When I do, the word appears as a new glossary term, up in the toolbar.
00:47Then just click Add Term.
00:50The word is now a glossary term that can be tapped on the iPad to reveal the
00:53term's definition, and it's styled with the character style for Glossary Primary
00:58Definition, which I can see over here in my Character Styles panel.
01:02If you don't like the default formatting, you can change the style however you like.
01:06I'll use the Text Inspector to change the color.
01:08I'll make it this brown color.
01:14And now in the Character Styles panel, I'll click the triangle and choose Redefine
01:18Style from Selection.
01:20Now all my Glossary Primary Definitions will be brown.
01:24Now, let's add the definition that someone can read by tapping on the word on the iPad.
01:28I'll click on the term, and it opens the glossary, where I can see the term on the left side.
01:32Previously, I had added this other term, Sedimentary Rocks, to my glossary.
01:37I can click on terms on the left side to edit them.
01:40Whatever I type will appear here in the glossary, but the link and the original
01:44text in the book will be unchanged.
01:46I'll just leave this as is.
01:48On the right side, there's placeholder text for the definition.
01:51I'm going to switch over to Apple's dictionary and borrow the definition for sandstone.
01:57I'll copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, click on the placeholder, and paste.
02:03I can also add any images or even video to a Glossary Definition.
02:07I'll place a photo of sandstone to go along with the text here.
02:10I'll switch to the Exercise Files in the Finder, and here's a photo of some
02:14sandstone that I'll drag and drop in.
02:20It's a little large, so I'll resize it, just like that.
02:26Below the definition, I can add related terms by dragging other glossary items,
02:31so when someone reads the definition for sandstone, they can also tap to see the
02:35definition of related terms, like sedimentary rocks.
02:39So I'll drag and drop that, and now it will appear here when someone looks at
02:44the Glossary Definition for sandstone.
02:46If I scroll down even further, I can see the index section.
02:49I can click on the Find Term button and find my original term or I could click
02:54Next and go through all my text to find all the instances of sandstone and make
02:58them tappable links to the glossary.
03:00I'll close out of there and go back to the Glossary.
03:05I can also see a list of all the instances of the term, and this is clickable too.
03:09So, I can click, and go back to the link.
03:12One other point about working with glossaries is it's definitely a best practice
03:15to save the glossary job for the end of your workflow after you have your final
03:19text in place, otherwise you might miss instances of words or phrases that you
03:24want to include in your glossary or you might delete the primary reference for a
03:27term when you're editing your text.
03:30As I mentioned earlier, the Glossary feature in iBooks Author is useful for a
03:34lot more than just giving students quick access to the definitions of terms.
03:38Using the same techniques I showed in this video, you can create a link to
03:42index for readers to use to search terms and navigate to them, you can also use a
03:46Glossary as an alternative to footnotes, putting the information you'd normally
03:50put in a footnote in the Glossary definition. Or you can put any extra
03:54information you want to attach to a term, so it appears when someone taps on the term.
03:58You can probably think of a lot of uses for such a flexible feature as
04:02iBooks Author's Glossary.
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Adding hyperlinks and cross-references
00:00One of the best advantages eBooks and other digital projects have over their
00:04printed counterparts is that they can include hyperlinks to related material.
00:08In iBooks Author, you can create hyperlinks that open web pages, create email
00:12messages, or navigate to text or figures within your projects.
00:16So let's create some links.
00:18This part of my geology project mentions the Arches National Park and the
00:22amazing rock formations found there.
00:24I think it would really enhance my project if my readers could tap here and go
00:28directly to the website for the Arches National Park.
00:32I'll switch over to Safari, and I have that website opened right now.
00:36So I'll select the URL, and copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, and to make
00:42this text a clickable link, I just have to highlight it, so we'll highlight
00:46Arches National Park, I'll open the Inspector, go to the Link Inspector, and
00:53choose Enable as hyperlink.
00:56I'll link to a webpage, and change the URL from apple.com to the one that I want.
01:03This is now a live hyperlink and it has some new formatting to indicate that.
01:07In the Format bar, I can look in the Character Styles menu and see the Character
01:12Style for hyperlink has been applied to the text.
01:14I could change that formatting if I didn't like it by changing the definition of
01:19the Character Style, but for now I'll leave it as is.
01:22I can also test this link immediately by clicking on the text.
01:27And it takes me to the website.
01:29Now, let's try a different kind of hyperlink.
01:31This time we'll set up one to create an email message.
01:34I'll switch back to iBooks Author, and go to the end of this chapter.
01:37Now down at the bottom, I have an instruction, Tap to submit a paragraph summary
01:43of what you learned in this chapter.
01:45And what I want is for students to be able to tap this and send an email message.
01:50So to make this a link to a new email message, I'll first select the text, I'll
01:55go to the Link Inspector, choose Enable as hyperlink, link to Email Message, and
02:03I'll put in my address and the subject.
02:07Now let's test it out. And there's my new email message. I'll switch back to
02:12iBooks Author and we'll try a different kind of link.
02:16We can also use the Hyperlink Inspector to set up links between content in our projects.
02:20On page three of chapter one, I have a passage about the effects of streams, and
02:25in chapter three on Rivers and Valleys, I have a passage about Desert Streams
02:29that readers might want to jump to from the passage in the introduction.
02:33So, to create that link, I first have to go chapter three and create a bookmark.
02:38In this case, it's going to be the run-in heading, Desert Streams.
02:45I'll select the text, and in the Link Inspector, Bookmark, I'll click on
02:51the plus sign to create a new bookmark to this text.
02:55If I wanted to, I could also rename this just by double-clicking on it and
02:58changing the text here.
03:01I can also use my bookmark list in the Link Inspector to navigate through my
03:05project via Bookmarks.
03:06So, if I go to a different page, I can jump back to Desert Streams at any time by clicking on it.
03:13Now that we have the bookmark, we can make a hyperlink to it.
03:16So let's go back to the Introduction chapter, page three, and we'll create
03:24the link right up here.
03:25I'll select the text, and in the Hyperlink part of the Link Inspector,
03:30I'll Enable hyperlink, link to a Bookmark, and then choose the bookmark Desert Streams.
03:38I'll click off and then click it again to test it, and there we go.
03:44The last kind of hyperlink you can create is one that links to a figure.
03:48At the end of section three in chapter three, I have a reference to a figure
03:51that is in chapter two, See also The Causes of Soil Mingling.
03:57To make that a tappable link to the figure, I'll select the text, and again
04:02choose Enable as hyperlink, link to figure, and then I have a list of figures
04:08here that are in my book.
04:09Right now, this is the only figure, so I'll select it, and that's it.
04:13I'll click off, and then click to test the link, and there's the figure.
04:19Hyperlinks can really allow you to enrich your projects by making extra
04:23information easily accessible to your readers.
04:26The web, an email, or any content in your project can be just a tap away via
04:31hyperlink and bookmarks.
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3. Working with Color and Images
Working with color
00:00It's true that you can make a fully functioning iBooks Author project in just
00:04black and white, but why not take advantage of the opportunity to make your
00:07projects much more engaging with the good use of color.
00:10And there are plenty of options for sampling, mixing, saving, and applying colors
00:15using the Colors window.
00:17Let's see how it works.
00:18Let's start by taking a look at how to create and save colors in iBooks Author.
00:22First we need to open the Colors window, which you can get at via the toolbar or
00:26by pressing the keyboard shortcut Command+Shift+C. The Colors window gives you
00:31several ways of mixing colors.
00:33First we have a color wheel and there is a slider alongside where you can
00:36adjust the brightness.
00:39Clicking and dragging around inside the wheel changes the hue.
00:45To adjust the saturation, you move between the outer edge and the center.
00:49So I can have a very saturated green, or a grayish green.
00:54And we have a slider underneath the wheel to adjust the Opacity if you want to
00:57create a color that you can see through to what's beneath it.
01:01When you see the color you want, you can save it as a favorite color that
01:04you can use at anytime, by dragging it down to the drawer of squares beneath the color wheel.
01:09If you don't see the drawer, just click and drag on the bottom center of the panel.
01:13You can save up to 300 favorite colors this way.
01:16Unfortunately there is no quick and easy way to clear the drawer of unwanted
01:20colors within iBooks Author, but you can remove colors one at a time by dragging
01:25any white squares over them, like this.
01:27In addition to the color wheel, you have sliders to mix colors in grayscale,
01:31RGB, CMYK inks, and Hue, Saturation, and Brightness.
01:38With any of these color models, you can drag the sliders, click anywhere on the
01:42color ramp, or type in specific values.
01:47You can also hold the Option key on you're keyboard down and click on the ramp
01:51to nudge a value up or down precisely.
01:53You also have access to color palettes including the Apple color palette, Web
01:57Safe Colors, and others.
02:01But the really useful thing here is that you can define your own custom color
02:05palette and name your colors, too.
02:07To do this, first mix or select a color you want to save in a custom color
02:11palette, like this purple.
02:14Then to the right of the palette menu, click and choose New.
02:19Both the new custom palette and the color are called Unnamed at first but
02:23you can change that.
02:24To name the palette, again click on the button on the right and choose Rename.
02:29I'll just call this My Colors and click Rename.
02:33Then to rename the color, I'll double-click and give it a name.
02:38You can add additional colors by creating them, selecting your palette, and
02:42clicking the plus sign.
02:47You can also load an image as a source of color.
02:50First click on the photograph at the top of the Colors window, then from the
02:54Palette menu, choose New from File.
02:58In the Exercise Files, I'll navigate to the photo of devils tower and open it.
03:05The photo appears a little stretched right now, but I can fix that by
03:09adjusting the window.
03:11Now I can click anywhere in this photo to sample the colors from it.
03:18I'll choose this pink color and drag it down to my favorites.
03:23You can tell the color has been sampled by this little gray triangle up in
03:26the upper right corner.
03:28When you're done sampling colors from the image you can remove it, by clicking
03:31on the Palette menu and choosing Remove.
03:36Finally, did you notice the magnifying glass that's always next to the color
03:39preview box? Selecting this tool allows you to sample colors from anywhere on
03:44your screen, not just in iBooks Author, but including colors in other
03:47applications you have open.
03:49Any pixel on your screen can be sampled and saved for use in your projects with
03:53the magnifying glass.
03:55So if I like this green up here, I could click on it and then save it to my favorites.
04:01Now that you have colors you want, how do you apply them to objects or text on your pages?
04:06In most cases a simple drag and drop from the colors window will work.
04:10You can either drag from the color preview area or from your favorites.
04:14It's not necessary to select an object first to color it.
04:17If you only want to color a portion of text and not everything in a text box,
04:21select the text first.
04:24You can also apply colors without drag and drop if you first select an
04:27object, then open the Inspector, click on the color preview, which will open the Colors window.
04:35So you can see how iBooks Author gives you lots of options for sampling, mixing,
04:40and saving colors in the Colors window and for applying colors via drag and drop
04:44or through the Inspector.
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Working with image files
00:00Adding pictures is guaranteed to make your project more engaging for students.
00:04And iBooks Author not only allows you to add images, you can enhance them, too,
00:08by cropping out the parts you don't need and adding special effects like
00:12borders and shadows.
00:13So let's see how to work with images in iBooks Author.
00:16For best performance, Apple officially recommends three image formats for use in
00:21iBooks Author, JPEG, GIF, and PNG.
00:24But the application can actually accept images in several other formats.
00:28You can place files in Adobe Illustrator format, Adobe Photoshop format, TIFFs,
00:34PNGs, JPEG 2000 files, Bitmap files, PDFs, and even EPS files.
00:43But an EPS will be converted to a PDF when you drop it onto the page.
00:47iBooks Author also retains the transparency in image formats that support it.
00:52So let's place a couple of these images.
00:53I'll grab the canyon.jpg and I'll hold the Command key on my keyboard to select
00:58volcano.jpg, I'll grab them, I'll press Command+Tab, switch over to iBooks
01:03Author, and drop them on the page.
01:06I'll click to position them a little bit.
01:08Now when you place an image on the page you can resize it by dragging one of the
01:13corners, and you don't have to hold the Shift key to constrain the proportions,
01:18that happens automatically.
01:20Keep in mind that the images you place become part of the iBooks Author file.
01:24They're not linked to the original image files in any way.
01:27So if you want to make changes that require a separate image editing
01:31application, you'll have to make those changes and replace the old image
01:34with the updated one.
01:36In most cases you can do this just by drag and dropping the updated image on top
01:40of the old one on the page.
01:42Also, try not to use very large images that you have to size down to fit on the
01:47page, as this can slow iBooks Author down and increase the file size.
01:51It's a best practice to resize images as needed before you place them in iBooks Author.
01:56Now let's talk a bit about masking images.
01:59When you first place an image, you can see all of it.
02:02If you'd like to hide part of the picture, you can add a mask.
02:05With the image selected, choose Format > Image > Mask, or press the keyboard
02:11shortcut Command+Shift+M. You can also use the Mask button in the Format bar.
02:17Any of these methods will give you a rectangular mask.
02:20You can click and drag inside the mask to show different parts of the image and
02:24you can use the slider to adjust the size of the image.
02:29Clicking the edge of the mask allows you to move it around instead of the image.
02:35Clicking Edit Mask now allows you to move and resize both the image and the
02:39mask together, and clicking the Edit Mask again allows you adjust the mask and image separately.
02:48To remove the mask completely and see all of the image, press the Mask button
02:52in the Format bar or choose Format > Image > Unmask or press the same keyboard
02:58shortcut you used to create the mask, Command+Shift+M. You can also mask images
03:03with non-rectangular shapes.
03:05With the image selected, I can choose Format > Image > Mask with Shape. And I'll
03:11choose an Oval mask, which I can resize and reshape just like the rectangular mask.
03:20I can further tweak this mask by choosing Format > Shape > Make Editable.
03:27Now I have access to individual control points and handles I can move to reshape the mask.
03:35I can remove selected points by pressing Delete on my keyboard, and I can add
03:40points to the mask by holding the Option key as I click on the edge of the mask.
03:45Another way you can enhance images in your projects is to add effects like
03:48borders and shadows.
03:50You can combine masks and borders on the same image, but in this case I just
03:54want a rectangular shape.
03:55So I'll select and press Command+Shift+M to remove the mask.
04:00Now I'll click on the Pop Up menu on the left side of the Format bar to see the
04:05different border styles I can choose from.
04:07I can have a solid line, I can adjust the thickness, and the color.
04:15I can choose dashed, or dotted, or other special effects.
04:20I can also choose picture frames, and so on.
04:25Also in the Format bar I have controls to adjust the Opacity of the image and add a shadow.
04:33One last efficiency tip for images. If you spend time enhancing the look of an
04:37image with colored borders, shadows, and the like, and then you decide you'd like
04:41to use that same look on one or ten or a hundred other images, you don't have
04:46to retrace your steps.
04:48All you have to do is select the image that has the formatting you want and
04:52choose Format > Copy Graphic Style, or press Command+Option+C. Then select the
04:59image you want to apply the style to and choose Format > Paste Graphic Style, or
05:04press Command+Option+V. iBooks Author gives you lots of opportunities to enhance
05:09your projects with images.
05:11The application supports a wide variety of image file formats and it embeds the
05:15images you place so you don't have to keep track of separate image files.
05:19And you can easily enhance images with masks, borders, and shadows.
05:23You can also enhance the colors in your images, too, right in iBooks Author, and
05:27that's the topic of the next movie.
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Adjusting images
00:00If you place images into your project and you're not happy with them in terms of
00:04color or contrast, you may not have to leave iBooks Author and go to work in a
00:08separate image editing application.
00:10Apple has included a set of controls to adjust the look of your images in a very
00:14flexible and intuitive manner. Let's take a look.
00:18To open the Adjust Image controls, choose View > Show Adjust Image, or press the
00:23button with the sliders in the Format bar.
00:26You can adjust the Brightness and Contrast of an image with the sliders at the
00:29top, or the Exposure and Levels controls down at the bottom.
00:34The Saturation slider lets you make colors more vibrant or more muted and
00:38grayish, and you can use the Temperature and Tint sliders to emphasize certain
00:42colors, remove an unwanted color cast, or totally colorize an image.
00:47With the Sharpness slider, you can bring out the detail in an image, or give it
00:51a soft focus effect.
00:53And down here at the bottom, there's an Enhance button. If you click that,
00:57iBooks Author will give its best guess and try to improve the image for you.
01:01In my experience this rarely works well, so I usually end up pressing the other
01:05button at the bottom, Reset Image, which undoes all the changes and lets me start over again.
01:12So let's see some of the things you can do with these controls.
01:15First of all let's work with this cave image and see if we can lighten it up.
01:19I have two copies of it so we can see it before and after side by side.
01:23I'll click the one the right, and if you look in the Levels, you can see an
01:27interactive graphs of all the pixels in the image in red, green, and blue, from
01:31the lightest ones on the right side, to the darkest ones on the left.
01:35So for example, in this image most of the pixels are on the left side, indicating
01:39that this is a pretty dark image.
01:41If we want to lighten it up, you can try various methods with the controls.
01:45But it's always a good idea to keep an eye on the Levels down here to be sure
01:49your not blowing pixel out to pure white or plugging them up with pure black.
01:54For this image let's use the Exposure slider.
01:56I'm going to drag it all the way to the right and really lighten this up.
02:02You can see in the levels that shift to the right as more pixels in the image
02:05are lighter, but importantly they're not pushed all the way up to the right side
02:09here, so they're not being blown out to pure white.
02:12If that happened, I would loose the lightest details in the image.
02:15So if you see a spike at either end of the Levels graph on the left or right,
02:20you probably need to go back and readjust things to improve your image.
02:24Now, I like how the image is brightened up, but I'm not so happy about the way
02:27the colors seem over saturated in some areas now.
02:31I'd like them to be a little more muted and match the original better.
02:34So I'll use the Saturation slider and take it down a bit, so I get a good match
02:39in the color between the left and right.
02:42And finally, sharpness is key to making almost every image look its best,
02:46so let's add a bit.
02:48Now this brings up a point about the image adjustment controls, which is
02:51that when you use them, you're almost totally relying on your eyes and your own judgment.
02:56The Levels is the one exception in here.
02:59At lease there you get an objective measure to tell you what the brightness
03:02values are in the image.
03:04And if you care about getting very precise color in your project's images,
03:07it's also a good idea to preview the project on an iPad before you distribute it to anyone.
03:13We'll see how to do that in a later movie.
03:15Okay, let's try another image.
03:17I'll go to the next page, and this time we'll take this photo of the valley.
03:22The colors are a little dull, and I'd like to see some stronger contrasts, too.
03:26I'll select the one at the top and I'll start by increasing the Saturation.
03:34I'll do it just till I see the greens that I want.
03:36And when I did that, did you see what happened to the Levels, a lot of the image got darker.
03:41They shifted to the left, leaving this empty area on the right side.
03:45Almost no pixels are in the brightest quarter of the graph.
03:49This is an opportunity. We can drag the slider over and not loose any detail,
03:55and brighten the image.
03:57I just have to keep an eye on these clouds up here so they don't get blown out to pure white.
04:04See what happens if I go too far, so I'll pull that back a bit.
04:10Let's also add some Sharpness, too.
04:15Now I have better color and contrast without sacrificing anything in terms of detail.
04:21Let's do one more image.
04:23I'll click on the next page, and work with these photos of rocks.
04:28For this one we'll make a more dramatic change.
04:31I'll select the one on the right, and this time I'm going to make a version
04:35that's totally desaturated.
04:36So I'll take the Saturation slider, and drag it all the way to the left.
04:41This creates a black and white copy of the image.
04:43As usual, I'll add a touch of sharpness to make the image a little crisper, or I
04:48could drag the slider over to the left for a soft focus and a dream-like effect.
04:56But I'll go with the sharper version.
04:59Now I could leave the photo black and white, or I can colorize it by moving the
05:03Temperature and Tint sliders.
05:05I could create a sepia tone by dragging both sliders to the left, but in this
05:12case I want a nice, cool, bluish gray.
05:15So I'll drag the temperature to the left and bring the Tint back to right about there.
05:25Another nice thing about the way iBooks Author handles image adjustments, all
05:29the changes you make are reversible. Even if you save the document, close the
05:33dialog box, and the file,
05:35the next time you open it up and view the image adjustments, you can see
05:39the sliders in the same position you left them, ready to be moved to make a
05:42different adjustment, or you can press Reset Image and remove all the
05:46changes that you made.
05:47iBooks Author makes it easy to adjust the color and contrast of images, saving
05:52you from having to do the work in another application.
05:55The controls are a little limited in the precision they give you, and you often
05:59do rely on purely visual judgment.
06:01But in most cases, you can tinker with the sliders until you get the look that you want.
06:05And no matter what, you can always revert back to the original, so feel free to
06:09experiment with creative effects and indulge your inner artist.
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4. Importing and Moving Content
Importing content from Microsoft Office applications
00:00Microsoft Office is so widely used that it's probably just a matter of time
00:04until you have some content in Word, Excel or PowerPoint that you want to bring
00:09in to an iBooks Author project.
00:11So let's take a look at your options for doing that.
00:13We'll start with Word.
00:14I have a word document here that I'd like to use as a section of text in my
00:18iBooks Author project.
00:19I've used a couple styles in Word to format the text, mostly it's styled with
00:24the normal paragraph style and also I've used heading levels 1, 2, and 3.
00:29To get this content into iBooks Author, I could copy and paste all of the text.
00:33Let's see what happens when I do that.
00:35I'll press Command+A to select all, Command+C to copy it, switch over to
00:40iBooks Author, I'll click in the text box, and press Command+V. iBooks Author
00:46creates as many pages as it needs to to fit all the text, and let's see what
00:50it did to the formatting.
00:51I'll click in the first paragraph of text, go to the Format bar, choose my
00:56Paragraph Styles, and I can see it set as Body. And in fact all this text is now set as Body.
01:02It will be quite a chore to restyle all this text in iBooks Author.
01:06Fortunately, there is a better way.
01:08First I'll delete this section that we just pasted into.
01:12I'll click once on the first page in my document, and I'll choose Insert > Chapter
01:17from Pages or Word Document, and double-click on the Word document.
01:23I have to choose a layout, I'll choose Section Text, and I'll preserve my
01:27paragraph styles on import.
01:30I'll click Choose, and I have some warnings, let's review those.
01:35This warning tells me that the text that was set in Times Roman is now going to
01:39be set in Helvetica because Times Roman isn't supported on the iPad.
01:44Okay, I'll clear that and close the window.
01:48So here is the title, I can take off the -1, and now let's look at the
01:54formatting of the rest of the text.
01:55Here is my heading 1, I'll open the styles drawer, and I can see that it's set
02:04in the heading 1 style from the Microsoft Word document, this heading with the
02:07lower case h. What I really want is for this heading 1 to be styled with my
02:12iBooks Author Heading 1 style with the capital H.
02:15So what I'm going to do is I'm going to delete the Microsoft Word style and
02:21replace it with my iBooks Author Heading 1 style, I'll click Replace, and I can
02:28see from the red triangle that there are some overrides to the style definition,
02:33So I'll click on the red triangle and choose Revert to Defined Style.
02:38There, that's how I want that Heading 1 to look.
02:40Now let's repeat the process.
02:42I'll click in the first paragraph of body text, which is set in normal from the Word document.
02:49I'll click on the triangle, delete normal, and replace it with Body.
02:57Now I have many paragraphs set in Body text, so what I need to do is select them
03:01all, I'll click on the triangle, I'll choose Select All Uses of Body, and again
03:07click on the triangle and choose Revert to Defined Style.
03:11Now all my body text is styled properly.
03:14Let's zoom out a little bit and repeat the process for the headings.
03:20Here's heading 2 with the Microsoft Word style, we'll delete that, replace it
03:27with Heading 2 from iBooks Author, Select All Uses, and Revert to Defined Style.
03:39And one more time, we'll do it for heading 3, Delete, replace with the iBooks
03:47Author Heading 3, Select All Uses, and Revert to Defined Style.
03:56So now my text is all formatted the way I want it to be.
04:00When it comes to bringing it content from Excel, you have a few options.
04:03You can't drag and drop or use the Insert menu, but you can copy and paste.
04:08So I'll switch over to Excel, and here I have a very simple table about Mineral Hardness.
04:15I'll click and drag over the cells to select the data, copy it, switch back to
04:20iBooks Author, and I'll click on Section 1. With nothing selected now I'll
04:25press Command+V to paste.
04:28I get a new table, and notice I don't get the formatting that was in Excel, I
04:32just get some default table formatting, which includes alternating fills on
04:36the cell, and the text in the cells is all formatted with the table body paragraph style.
04:41You can also paste into an existing table with the formatting you want.
04:45Here on the left I have an empty table with different fill colors for the
04:48title and the data cells.
04:50I'll select the first cell by clicking twice, and then paste.
04:54And I get my Excel data formatted the way I want it to be in iBooks Author.
04:58If you have content in PowerPoint that you want to bring in iBooks Author, you
05:02can use it in an iBooks Author project, but there is a catch. You have to first
05:06convert the PowerPoint file to a Keynote file.
05:09Keynote is Apple's answer to PowerPoint and a very capable application for
05:13making presentations.
05:14The good news is that Keynote usually does a good job of converting PowerPoint
05:18files and it retains their structure and formatting.
05:21The bad news is, if you don't have access to Keynote, your only other option is
05:26to save your PowerPoint file as a PDF. You can then bring that into iBooks
05:30Author but it would be just like a static image and not interactive.
05:34So let's take a quick look at the conversion process and bring in a Keynote
05:38file into iBooks Author.
05:39I'll switch over to the Finder, and in this folder I have a very simple
05:44PowerPoint presentation, I'll Ctrl+click or right-click on it and I'll
05:48choose open with Keynote.
05:53I'll open the Inspector and I'll save the slide size as 1024x768 to fit the iPad dimensions.
06:05I'll save the file.
06:06I'll just put it on the Desktop and close it.
06:10Now I can switch back to iBooks Author, I can add a Keynote widget, I'll switch
06:21to the Finder, on the Desktop, and I'll drag in my presentation.
06:28In a later movie we'll look at the options for formatting Keynote widgets.
06:32It's almost certain that at some point you'll need to bring content into iBooks
06:36Author from the Microsoft Office products.
06:38And when you do, you'll probably have a little work to do converting file
06:41formats or cleaning up the formatting.
06:44But for the most part, the process works.
06:46You can bring text from Word in as a chapter or a section, you can create tables
06:51and charts from Excel data, and you can even create interactive widgets from your
06:55PowerPoint files, as long as you convert them to Keynotes file first.
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Importing content from a PDF
00:00You can easily place PDFs of graphics and single page documents into your
00:04iBooks Author projects.
00:06But it takes a little more effort to do the same for a multipage PDF.
00:10But with the help of another application and an interactive widget, you can add
00:14great looking multipage PDF content to your projects.
00:17Let me start by saying that it is quite possible to place PDF files into iBooks Author.
00:22You can drag and drop PDFs right from the finder into an iBooks Author project.
00:27You can open PDFs in Preview and copy and paste the text with formatting
00:31into iBooks Author.
00:32And iBooks Author can place PDF content that's been copied from
00:36other applications.
00:37For example, I'll switch over to Adobe InDesign, and right here I have a table
00:42and a photo, I'll select them, copy them, and I have my InDesign preferences set
00:48to copy PDF data to the clipboard. I'll switch over to iBooks Author, and paste.
00:54And I get a great looking table in PDF format in iBooks Author.
00:58If I open the Metrics inspector, I can see it's called droppedimage.pdf.
01:03So drag and drop, copy and paste, these are no problem with PDFs of content that
01:08occupies one page or less.
01:10But the problem you'll soon notice is that you can't place a multiple page PDF
01:14into iBooks Author. If you try you'll always just get the first page.
01:18So you need to take a different approach.
01:21One option is to convert a multipage PDF to a Keynote presentation and then add
01:26a Keynote widget that users can tap to view the pages of the PDF.
01:30By itself, Keynote can't open a multipage PDF any more than iBooks Author can,
01:35but there is a free utility you can use to place each page of a multipage PDF
01:40as a slide in Keynote.
01:42It's called, not surprisingly, PDF to Keynote.
01:46I'll switch over to the browser, and here's the website where you can download it.
01:50To demonstrate, I'll switch over to PDF to Keynote, I'll chose File > Open and in
01:57the Exercise Files folder for this lesson, there is a file called
02:01Lab_Manual.pdf. I'll click Open.
02:06The first thing I need to do is pick a size for my Keynote slides. I'll choose
02:101024x768 to match the size of my project.
02:14Also very handy is having the ability to set a Background Color.
02:18I'll click and drag the slider to choose a gray background color.
02:22Then I'll choose File > Save To, I'll call it Lab_Manual, I'll set the file format
02:30as the most recent version of Keynote, click Save, and here is my Keynote file.
02:40Each page of the PDF is now a slide.
02:43Now to get this into our project, I can create a new Keynote widget by using
02:47the Widgets menu in the toolbar, or I can simply drag and drop the Keynote file onto the page.
02:53I'll just grab it from the Title bar here, switch over to iBooks Author, drop it
02:57on the page, and there is my Keynote widget.
03:03I'll zoom out a little to see the whole page, and delete this content I
03:08dropped in from InDesign.
03:10By default, the preview of the Keynote file is relatively small, and it comes in
03:14with placeholder text for a title and a caption.
03:17You can click and drag to make the preview bigger, and you can also format it
03:23with the Layout tab of the Widget Inspector.
03:26I'll keep the Label set as none, I'll turn off the caption, and I'll just type in a short title.
03:36In the Interaction tab, you can also choose Full-screen only so that when the
03:41user taps the widget the Keynote file, and thus your PDF pages, will open full
03:46size and fill the screen.
03:49Another option if you want to edit and reformat your PDF content in iBooks
03:52Author is to save the PDF pages as a Microsoft Word file, which you can then
03:57insert as a new chapter into your project.
04:00I cover bringing in Microsoft Word files into iBooks Author in a different movie.
04:05But if you need to get your content from PDF to Word, you can use
04:08several different options.
04:10I'll switch over to my browser and look at one option.
04:13Adobe offers a paid online service called Adobe Export PDF.
04:18It's currently priced at $20.00 a year and allows you to save PDFs as Microsoft
04:22Office documents, like .docx, Excel, and PowerPoint.
04:26There are also many other services and applications that offer PDF to Word conversion.
04:31So look around, do some testing, and you'll find one that best suits you and your projects.
04:36Adding multipage PDF content isn't something that iBooks Author can do on its
04:40own, but with a little help from applications and services, you can get all your
04:44PDF content into your projects and looking great via Keynote or Word.
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Moving content between pages, layouts, and books
00:00It's likely that at some point in time, you'll want to move content around in your
00:04iBooks Author projects, whether it's a single paragraph or an entire chapter.
00:08For the most part, this is an easy task.
00:10But it's a topic worth exploring since there are some nice shortcuts you can use,
00:14as well as some restrictions to be aware of.
00:17In our look at how to rearrange content in iBook's author, let's start small
00:21and work our way up to the big stuff.
00:22First, we'll look at individual pieces of text and page elements.
00:27In addition to being able to copy and paste text, iBooks Author supports drag
00:31and drop text editing.
00:32So if you have a paragraph or other range of text that you want to move elsewhere, you
00:37simply first select the text, you can click and drag over it, or if you want a
00:41whole paragraph, you can triple click.
00:43In this case, I'll just select the last sentence of this first paragraph on the
00:47page, then just move your cursor over the selected text, and click and drag the
00:51text where you want it.
00:52So, if I wanted this sentence to be the first sentence in the next paragraph
00:56I'll just drag and drop it right there.
00:58You can drag to another place in the current text box, to a different text box, or
01:03even to a different document, although you'd have to arrange it so you can see
01:07both documents at the same time.
01:09You can also make a copy of text as you drag it by holding the Option key when you release.
01:14Another thing to remember about moving text is that the text will take on the
01:18formatting of the surrounding text where you put it.
01:21So for example, I drop this into a paragraph that was blue, bold, and italics, and
01:26it took on all that formatting.
01:27I'll go to page seven of my document and here I have a table.
01:34If I select the table and copy it and go to page 8 and paste, the table comes in
01:41at the same position it was on in the original page.
01:44If you want to move pages within a document, the smallest chunk you can move is
01:48a section, you can't cut and paste or drag and drop individual pages. This is
01:53because iBooks Author is a structured authoring tool, it needs to maintain the
01:58underlying structure of books and other projects by keeping sections of content intact.
02:04So, for example in this project, in Chapter 3, I'll click the triangle to tip
02:10it open, and I can see I have content organized into five sections. It's no
02:16problem to select a section and drag it to a different place in the chapter.
02:20So, I could move EROSION in front of TRANSPORTATION if I wanted to.
02:24Note how the section numbers automatically update.
02:26I could also drag these sections to a different chapter if I wanted to, but I
02:30can't select individual pages to move. If I tip open the section and try to grab a
02:34single page, see how the yellow highlighting goes around the whole section?
02:38That's iBooks author giving me a clue that I don't have just the page, selected I
02:42have the whole section.
02:44I can also right-click or Ctrl+click on the first page of a section to cut it, or copy it.
02:50I can also delete, duplicate, and paste a section that I'd copied previously.
02:55If you really need to be able to move a chunk of content that's smaller than a
02:58section, you need to cut and paste it into an existing section or create a new
03:03section that you can paste into.
03:06To move a chapter within a document, just like with the sections, simply select
03:10the chapter, and either the book outline or page thumbnails, and drag and drop it
03:14into the position where you want it.
03:16I'll close up this section, close up the chapter, and if I wanted to I could move
03:21Chapter 3 in front of Chapter 2.
03:27You can make working with chapters easier by clicking on the triangle on the
03:30left side to close them up as you move them.
03:33Another small tip is to drag to the left of the thumbnail. That way the chapter
03:38won't pop open as you're dragging over it.
03:41To move a chapter or a section to a new document, select it, right-click or
03:46Control+click, and choose copy chapter. I'll press Command+tilde to change
03:50to a different document, right- click or Ctrl+click, and choose Paste.
03:56Note that if the new document has different paragraph or character style
04:00definitions than the source document, the text formatting will not change to
04:04match the receiving document's styles.
04:06To make it match, you have to use the paragraph styles panel menu and choose
04:10Revert to define style for any mismatched styles.
04:14In this movie we saw how to move content both within and between iBooks Author
04:18projects. You can drag and drop or cut and paste ranges of text, sections, or
04:23whole chapters, but not individual pages.
04:26And remember that the formatting of a range of texts will change if you move
04:29it to a place where a different style is applied, but the formatting of text in
04:34chapters and sections that you move will not change until you take action to
04:38change it.
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5. Working with Widgets
Using widgets: The basics
00:00One of the most exciting aspects of creating projects with iBooks Author is the
00:04potential for adding interactivity, audio, video, and other dynamic content with
00:09special objects called Widgets.
00:12Version two of iBooks author offers nine types of widgets, and in later movies we'll
00:16see how to work with each kind.
00:17But let's start first with an overview to get you familiar with and hopefully
00:22excited about the creative possibilities of iBooks Author's Widgets.
00:27The first important point to know about widgets is that like the rest of iBooks
00:31Author, you don't have to know computer code to work with them.
00:34Even though technically widgets are little packages of computer code like
00:38HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, you don't have to know how to use any of those
00:43things or even what they are.
00:45Apple's intent with iBooks Author is to let you focus on creating great content
00:49and not have to try to be a computer programmer, too.
00:53You can add widgets to your projects in different ways.
00:55You can use the widget pop-up menu in the toolbar and select a widget.
01:00I'll choose Gallery, and a new gallery widget appears in the center of my page.
01:05You can also use the insert menu and choose widgets, and in some cases for
01:11example, audio, video, and keynote files, you can simply drag and drop content
01:16from the Finder to create a widget.
01:18The end result of any of these methods is the same so it doesn't matter
01:21which one you choose.
01:23With my Gallery widget selected, I can see the blue anchor marker on the left side.
01:28This tells me that this widget will travel wherever this paragraph goes as I edit the text.
01:33If I wanted it to move with a different paragraph, I can simply grab the anchor
01:38marker and move it elsewhere.
01:39So, now the gallery will travel with this paragraph on solar energy.
01:45You can also use the Format bar to unanchor a widget and turn it into a floating object.
01:51And you can click Anchored to re-anchor it at anytime.
01:55When you create a widget, the widget inspector is also open for you.
01:59That's the very last icon in the inspector.
02:01It has two tabs, Layout and Interaction.
02:06On the Layout tab, you have options for adding titles, captions, and
02:10backgrounds to the widget.
02:12The accessibility description is by default the same as the title, but
02:15it doesn't have to be.
02:17You can change it to whatever you like by editing the text here.
02:20Widgets are also automatically numbered for you so you don't have to worry about
02:24keeping track of the numbering. And you have several options for what kind of
02:28label to apply within a title.
02:31If you apply a background, you can control the margin and use a graphic inspector
02:37to select a different color.
02:40You can also add a stroke or a boarder around the widget, as well as add a
02:44picture frame or a shadow for a 3D effect.
02:46While the options in the Layout tab are similar for all widgets, the options in
02:51the Interaction tab are specific to the contents and behavior of each widget.
02:56This is where you'll do most of your work with widgets.
02:58For example, I'll switch to my other document where I already have a bunch
03:03of widgets created.
03:05The first one here is a gallery widget, and in the Interaction tab I can see
03:10each of the pictures in the gallery, and I can click and drag to reorder them if I wanted to.
03:16I can also add or remove images and change the description.
03:21On the next page is a video widget. When I select it, the Interaction tab gives
03:27me options for a poster frame, which is the still image that shows when the
03:31video is not playing.
03:32I have controls to repeat the video, to make it play in full screen mode, and to
03:37play it right here on iBooks Author.
03:40On my next page I have two widgets.
03:42I have a keynote widget.
03:45Note that you don't have very many options for a keynote widget.
03:48You can basically only decide whether it plays in full screen mode or not and
03:52choose a different keynote file.
03:55My other widget here is an interactive image. In the inspector I can select the
03:59different views and preview them or reorder them if I wanted to.
04:06I can also add additional views, and again show more controls if I want to, or hide them.
04:14On my next page, I have a scrollable content widget. I can pull the scroll bar
04:18down to see I have extra text here.
04:22Note that there are no options in the interaction tab for a scrollable content widget.
04:28On my next page, I have an HTML widget, and again there are no options here
04:33other than to select an HTML widget that you created elsewhere.
04:37And we'll see how to do that in a different movie.
04:40Here's another HTML5 widget. I'll click the Edit HTML button, and we can preview it.
04:47This one happens to be a Google Maps widget.
04:51And finally I have some pop over widgets.
04:53If I double-click I can see the pop over text.
04:59I should also mention that there's another thing you can use the widget
05:02inspector for, and that is to create a simple image widget that will be viewable
05:06in full screen mode when tapped.
05:07I'll go to page 6. Here I made a static image into an image widget by going to
05:14the Widget Inspector > Interaction tab, and I selected Make full-screen on tap.
05:19I also selected Full-screen only.
05:24Now when the student taps this image the rest of the content on the page will
05:27disappear and the image will zoom to the center of the screen.
05:31Widgets are what you use in iBooks Author to create the interactive and
05:35dynamic elements that can make your projects truly engaging and fun resources for students.
05:40Now that we've seen the overview of widgets, we'll use the rest of the chapter
05:44to dive into the details of each kind, and make use of some third party resources
05:49to do some important things that iBooks Author can't do on its own.
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Creating an image gallery
00:00An image gallery is a great way to add visual interest and interactivity to your project.
00:05So, let's see how to add one and adjust the display and navigation controls.
00:10Here in my Geology project, I have a passage about the things in nature that
00:13mix soils together.
00:15These include ants, solar energy, rain, and avalanches, and one way that I can
00:21make this passage more engaging and help students retain this information
00:24better, is to add some images to go with each example.
00:28I could just place them one by one next to each of these headings, or I could
00:32group them together in an image gallery that the reader can tap on the iPad to see each image.
00:37So, let's try that.
00:39I'll go up to the tool bar,
00:41I'll choose widgets, and the very first one here, gallery.
00:45It's positioned in the middle of the page and it's anchored at the beginning of the text.
00:49You see the blue anchor marker up here?
00:52Also when I add it, the widget inspector is open for me.
00:55I'll give it a title.
00:59Now to add images to the gallery. I'll click once to select it and in the
01:03Interaction tab, in Gallery Media, underneath there's a plus sign, I can click
01:08on that, and go to the Finder and navigate to my images.
01:14Now, the problem with this method is you can only add one image at a time.
01:18It would be much faster to add all of the images I want at once, and I can do
01:22that by dragging and dropping them right into the widget.
01:25So, I'll cancel out of this dialog box.
01:28I'll switch to the Finder, I'll select all the images I want in the gallery, and
01:33I'll just drag and drop them right in.
01:35I'll go back to iBooks author, select the widget, and here in the Interaction
01:41tab, there's all the images.
01:43Next, I'll give each one a proper caption, and I'll use the navigation controls
01:49to go through the images.
01:52I can also use the inspector to reorder the images in the gallery.
01:55In this case, I'd like them to match the order of my headings.
01:59So, I want ants to begin, followed by solar energy, followed by rain, and then
02:05landslides or avalanches.
02:08I can also elect to Show Thumbnails underneath the gallery, and clicking these, or
02:13tapping them on the iPad, will allow users to navigate through the gallery.
02:18Also notice the accessibility description was automatically filled in from
02:22the captions I added.
02:23Let's take a look in the Layout tab.
02:27Here you can set where the title and the captions go, top, top and bottom, or
02:33all on the bottom. I'll leave it top and bottom for now.
02:37You can also choose a title, which is what appears over here.
02:40I can pick from my different label styles or create a new one.
02:44Under caption options, I can turn it off.
02:48I can have the same caption for all the images, or the individual captions.
02:53I can also set a background color, increase or decrease the margins, and I can
02:58use the graphics inspector to change the color fill of that background if I want to.
03:03So that's it, my gallery is complete.
03:05On the iPad, students can swipe to view the different images or they can tap the
03:10navigation controls under the images, and the gallery will also function in full
03:14screen mode when someone taps on one of the images.
03:18Gallery widgets are a great way to spice up a project with interactivity and
03:22images, and iBooks author makes it easy to add several images at once, and
03:26adjust the display so you can create a great looking functional gallery
03:30quickly and easily.
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Adding Keynote presentations
00:00Keynote is Apple's stylish answer to Microsoft's PowerPoint.
00:04With it, you can make great looking presentations and even better, you can
00:08include those presentations in your iBooks Author projects, let's see how.
00:12Here I have a presentation I created in Keynote on some of the major features of
00:17seashore geology, and if I play it, I can see that it has some fancy transitions
00:25and even video that will play inside the presentation.
00:29I'd love to include this content in the chapter on the seashore in my
00:32iBooks Author project.
00:34Fortunately, it's a snap to add Keynote content with an interactive widget.
00:38I'll switch over to iBooks Author, and I can either drag and drop the Keynote
00:43file from the Finder, or I can start by creating an empty widget.
00:47This time I'll use the widget menu in the toolbar.
00:50I'll choose Keynote, and the widget is added to the center of the page and it's
00:55anchored to the first paragraph.
00:56I'll move it down and to the right, just so it fits right in there, I'll give it a
01:02title, and then I'll switch to the Finder, and in the Exercise Files, I'll grab
01:11the file called Seashore.key and drop it on top of the empty widget.
01:16Depending on the size of the Keynote file, it may take a little while for iBooks
01:20Author to optimize it.
01:22Now let's looks at some of the options in the Widget Inspector.
01:26I'll select the Widget and look at Layout. So I can have the caption and the
01:32title at the top, top and bottom, or just the bottom.
01:35I'll leave it on the top for now.
01:37I'll turn off the captions since I don't need that.
01:40For the label, I'll keep interactive, or I could choose any of the other labels
01:45or create a new one.
01:47I could add a background color and change the margin.
01:52In the Interaction tab, I could set it to Full-screen only, which reduces the
01:57size of the preview and will make the presentation take over the whole screen in
02:01the iPad when it's tapped.
02:03I'll leave that off for now. And I can also show transport controls if I want to.
02:07So you can tap through the slides on the iPad.
02:12I'll also turn that off.
02:14The interaction tab is also where you'd go to choose a different Keynote file if
02:19I wanted to replace this one.
02:21Now, it's worth noting that on the iPad, users can swipe to change the slides,
02:25but those fancy transitions that we saw in Keynote will be replaced with a
02:29simple dissolve. But, happily, if you have multimedia elements like audio and
02:34video, those will be preserved.
02:37Adding Keynote presentations to your iBooks Author projects couldn't be much easier.
02:41With a simple drag and drop and a few clicks, you can repurpose presentations,
02:46including multimedia content.
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Creating interactive images
00:00You can add descriptive captions to any image you place in iBooks Author.
00:04But what if you have so much you want to say about the image that you really
00:07need multiple captions?
00:09In that case, an interactive image widget is the perfect solution.
00:13You can add labels with pointers, and even make the image scroll and zoom
00:16differently when the user taps each label.
00:18Here I have an image of a stunning and very fragile landform called the Azure window.
00:23I'd like to add three different pieces of information about specific areas
00:28in this photo: the waves eroding the rocks at the shore line, the spot where
00:32the bridge is disintegrating, and the place where warnings are posted about a
00:36potential collapse.
00:38So for this, I want to use an interactive image widget.
00:41I'll select the photo and cut it to my clipboard. I'll go to the toolbar
00:46and choose Widgets > Interactive Image. I'll click inside the widget and paste my photo in.
00:55Now, to start formatting it. I'll add the title, the Azure Window, I'll select
01:00the text and use the controls in the Format bar to make it bold.
01:04Then I'll go to the Layout tab of the inspector and add a caption.
01:11In the Exercise Files, you'll find a text file called The Azure window.txt. In
01:17it you can find all the text you need for this widget.
01:20Here's the caption. I'll select it and copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, and paste.
01:28Now, I need to work on the view and the labels.
01:30I'll go the Interaction tab, click once on the first label, switch back to my
01:37text file and I'll copy the text for a disintegration.
01:42Switch back to iBooks author, and paste in.
01:46I'll cut disintegration, and paste it over the title.
01:51Now, I can drag the label and the pointer to position them exactly where I want them.
01:57Sometimes it helps to zoom out to give yourself more room to do this, so I'll
02:01drag the slider, I'll drag the label and the pointer right there where the rocks are cracked.
02:10I'll move the label up some and zoom back in a bit.
02:15This process can take a few steps until you get it just where you want it to be.
02:20When I have it just right I'll click Set View. Now I'll click on my second
02:25label, copy the text from the text file, this time we'll do Collapse, switch back
02:32to iBooks Author, paste, grab the title, and paste it.
02:41Again we'll zoom out the view by dragging the slider, move the label, and the
02:47pointer, click and drag, and I want it to go right up at the top where the sign
02:54would be to warn about the collapse.
02:56Move the label over there, and then I'll click Set View again.
03:01I'll click the plus button to add a third label, copy and paste the text on
03:07Erosion from the text file, and repeat the process.
03:14I'll drag the slider to zoom in a little bit just so I can see those
03:17crashing waves a little bit better. And click Set View. I'll click back on
03:23the default view to check that.
03:26And that's pretty good, I might want to drag this Disintegration label a little
03:30bit down just so it's not overlapping the Collapse label.
03:34Now when students tap each label, the corresponding caption will be revealed and
03:39the image will pan and zoom to the views that we set.
03:42When the students tap anywhere outside the labels on the image, it will go back
03:46to the default view.
03:47You can add as many labels as you want and if you later decide to remove one,
03:52you just have to select a label and click the minus button to delete it.
03:56I'll just undo that to put that back. You can also reorder the labels by
04:01dragging them, and you can show or hide transport controls and descriptions.
04:07In this movie we saw how to create and edit an interactive image.
04:11Consider adding one to your project when you have a lot to show and tell
04:15about a particular image.
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Creating scrolling sidebars
00:00A new interactive feature that was added with version two of iBooks Author is
00:04the scrolling sidebar.
00:06It allows you to perform a magical trick of squeezing in as much content as you
00:09like into a small space, so it's great for solving tricky problems when you can't
00:14quiet get your layout to work right.
00:16In this chapter of my Geology project I have a section on the forces of erosion,
00:21and I have some material on how Niagara Falls is eroding the land, right here.
00:26It's in its own text box, and I'd like to highlight it right here as a sidebar of
00:31its own, but it's too long to fit on the page.
00:34You can tell by the plus sign down here at the bottom of the text box,
00:38indicating that there's overflow text.
00:40This is the perfect use for a scrolling sidebar.
00:43First, I'll make room for the sidebar by resizing this text box and moving it out of the way.
00:50Then to add a scrolling sidebar, I'll choose widgets, scrolling sidebar, it
00:56comes in as an anchored object, and I also have the blue dot here for rounding
01:00the corners of the object if I wish.
01:02I'll leave it as a rectangle for now.
01:05I'll move the widget into position and resize it so I fits my text column, right
01:11about there it looks good.
01:12Now, I'll copy and paste the text, I'll select it all, copy it, click in
01:19my widget, and paste.
01:22And right away you can see the scroll bar her indicating that there's more text
01:25than I'm seeing right now, and the fact I can actually click and drag that scroll bar too.
01:30I'll make my text a little bit wider just so it doesn't overlap that scroll bar.
01:35Now, let's format the text.
01:37When I pasted it in, it took on the style for the widget, which is the Caption
01:413 paragraph style.
01:43But earlier I created some other styles for the formatting that I'd rather see here.
01:47So, I'll apply those styles.
01:49First, I'll select the heading, and I'll apply Sidebar Head, and I'll select the
01:55rest of the text, and apply Sidebar Text.
01:59I also have an image of Niagara Falls that I want to use here.
02:05So I'll switch to the Finder, grab the image, and drop it in.
02:11I'll click in drag to resize the image and make the widget a little bit taller.
02:17Just so I can fit one more line of text right there.
02:21I'd also like to make it a little bit more visually distinct from the rest of
02:24the page, so I'll give the widget a fill color. I'll take the magnifying glass
02:30and I'll steal one of the tones from the photo itself.
02:32And the last thing I want to do is add some indication that there's scrollable
02:37content here because the scroll bar won't appear until the user swipes over the sidebar.
02:43With the widgets selected, I'll grab a triangle from the Shapes menu.
02:48Now because I had the widget selected the triangle is now part of the sidebar.
02:53If I try to drag it out, I can't.
02:55It stays within the boundaries.
02:57I'll use the graphic inspector to give it a solid color fill, and I'll
03:02just darken it up a bit.
03:05I'll resize it and make it smaller, and I'll hold the Ctrl key down and the Shift
03:11key to drag it so it points straight down.
03:13Maybe make it a little bit smaller, and move it into position, right about there.
03:22And now the scrolling sidebar is done.
03:25The last thing I'll do is just clean up the page by selecting the old text
03:28box and deleting it.
03:30Scrolling sidebars were a welcome recent addition to iBooks Author's set of
03:34interactive widgets. With them you can fit any amount of content into a
03:38tight spot.
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Creating pop-overs
00:00Images add interest to your projects. So does interactivity.
00:04So, it stands to reason that you can add even more interest by combining
00:07imagery and interactivity.
00:10One way you can do this is to make an interactive pop-over that can display
00:14extra content when tapped.
00:16Let's see how to make pop-overs in iBooks Author.
00:18So, I'm looking at the end of the introduction of my geology project and I have
00:22some extra space down here on the page where I'd like to add something
00:26interesting and interactive, just to reinforce what students have learned in
00:30this chapter before they move on.
00:32And what I came up with was an idea about a set of images that would illustrate
00:36the three main classes of rock, sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic.
00:40I have images and a short piece of text for each one, which can be found in
00:45the Exercise Files.
00:47And I'll first add the pop-over by choosing Widgets > Pop-Over.
00:52At the bottom is where the image will go, and at the top is the pop-over, which
00:56will appear when the image is tapped.
00:58And iBooks Author reminds me that the Pop-Over can hold both text and images.
01:03First I'll add the image of Sandstone. I'll switch back to the Finder, grab my
01:08sedimentary rock, drop it into the widget, go back to iBooks Author.
01:13Now, it's a little too large right now, so I'll drag one of the corners and keep
01:18an eye on the dimensions until it's about a 160 points square.
01:22I'll move it down into place, then I'll switch over to my text file and grab
01:27the text on sandstone.
01:29I'll copy it, go back to iBooks Author, double-click on the picture,
01:35double-click in the pop-over, and paste.
01:37And I'd like the word sandstone to stand out a little bit more, so I'm going to
01:42select the rest of the text and remove the bold formatting in the Format bar.
01:47I'll resize the pop-over because its really large right now. I just want it to
01:53fit the text, right about there.
01:56I'd also like to add a background color here just to make it stand out a little more.
02:02In the Graphic inspector I'll click the color box, and in the Color window I'll
02:06click the magnifying glass, and I'll borrow a color from the picture.
02:10That looks pretty good.
02:13Now, the last thing I want to do is to add a caption underneath the photo to
02:17identify this as sedimentary rock, even before the reader taps the image.
02:22So, I'll select the widget, go to the Widget inspector, and in the Layout tab
02:28I'll turn on Caption, and I'll add the word sedimentary.
02:31I'll use the controls in the Format bar to center it, and make it Bold.
02:39And if I double-click the image, I see the full effect.
02:43Now, let's see how quickly we can create two more using this one as a starting point.
02:48I'll hold down the Option key on my keyboard, click on the photo, I'll hold down
02:52the Shift key, and then drag straight across.
02:55This makes a copy, and it makes it straight in line with the other one.
02:59I'll repeat that process again.
03:02I'll hold Option and Shift, click on the photo, and drag across.
03:06So, let's work on the middle one, I'll switch to the Finder, I'll grab my
03:13igneous.jpg picture, and drop it in, I'll switch to my text file, grab the text
03:21on Granite, copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, double-click on the photo,
03:29click inside the pop-over, select the text, and paste over it.
03:33Now, I'll repeat the formatting change, I'll remove the bold, and any extra
03:41text, I'll resize the pop-over, in this case I'll make it a little narrower
03:48and a little taller.
03:50And again I'll go to the Graphic inspector and borrow a color with the
03:54magnifying glass from the image.
03:57Finally, I'll change the caption, Igneous, and we'll repeat the process for the third widget.
04:05Grab the image, drop it in, grab the text, copy it, double-click, paste over,
04:17change the formatting, I'll remove the bold, resize the pop-over, and then in
04:24this case, I'm going to want white text on a dark background.
04:28So, I'll use the Graphic inspector, take the magnifying glass, pick a dark
04:33tone, then I'll select the text, I'll go to the graphic inspector and switch to
04:39the text inspector, choose the fill color for the text, and make it white.
04:46Now, when I double-click on the widget, I can read the text.
04:49And last, I'll change the caption.
04:53So there you have it, in just a few minutes we are able to create a trio
04:57of nicely-formatted, interactive pop-over widgets to add a little spice to our project.
05:02It's a great way to make almost any material more fun.
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Adding HTML widgets
00:00HTML5 Widgets are without a doubt the most powerful and flexible of the
00:04widgets in iBooks Author.
00:06With them you can add an almost unlimited variety of creative and interactive
00:10elements to your projects.
00:12But in order to get that power and flexibility, someone has to do the coding of the HTML.
00:17If you know how to code HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, or use tools like Apple's
00:22Dashcode, you can create your own widgets from scratch.
00:26Fortunately, for the rest of us, there are services to help us create HTML
00:30widgets without coding.
00:32But no matter how you make them, HTML widgets are really cool.
00:35So, let's take a look.
00:37In my geology project, I've added two HTML widgets. Here I have one for the US
00:42Geological Surveys Twitter feed, and if I select it and click on Edit HTML, I can
00:47preview it, and there's the live Twitter feed. Then, down on page 6, I have another
00:54widget that when tapped, will show the Google Map for the Crater of Diamonds
00:57State park in Arkansas, and it even has a tappable point of interest.
01:02So, let's switch to a different version of this document and see how I created these.
01:07These were both created from third party services from the web.
01:11So, I'll switch to Safari and look at the first one, which is bookry.com.
01:16There are several sites on the web which have sprung up to offer widget
01:19creations services for iBooks.
01:21One source of high quality widgets is bookry.com, formally known as Class Widgets.
01:27With Bookry, you can create widgets that add scientific calculators, timelines,
01:32panoramic images, Google Maps, sketch pads, YouTube videos, and more.
01:37And the best part is the basic service is free.
01:40The only catch is that the free widgets carry the Bookry logo on them in your project.
01:45If you want to remove the Bookry logo or replace it with your own logo, you can
01:49do that by paying a fee.
01:51Bookry also offer's other services, including analytics, to track how people are
01:55using your projects, and custom widget development.
01:57So, let's try out Bookry.
01:59We'll use it to create a widget that puts the US Geological Survey's Twitter feed
02:03into our geology project.
02:06Bookry organizes your widgets into books.
02:08So the first thing to do is to create a book, which mainly just serves like a
02:12folder to keep a set of related widgets together.
02:15I'll create a book called Geology.
02:17I'll click on the large plus sign, and type in Geology, and then click Create.
02:25Next I can add a widget, and here are the different varieties of widget I can
02:30get, I'll scroll down, and select the Twitter widget.
02:35I'll give it a name and then, and then there are static settings and live settings I can fill out.
02:42First of all I can pick what orientation I'm going to create my project in, I'll
02:45leave it at landscape for now.
02:47I can also select an image but for now I'll just leave the default Twitter logo.
02:52I'll also give it a title that appears in the project, and the Twitter Username,
02:57which is USGS, scroll down, I'll save it, and then download my widget.
03:08Now, the Mac is asking me if I want to install this widget in Dashboard, which I
03:11actually don't, so I'll just press Cancel, and then I'll reveal it in the Finder.
03:16Now, I can drag this widget into my project, I'll select it, switch over to
03:23iBooks Author, and drop it on the page.
03:27Move it into position, and I can test it out by pressing Edit HTML.
03:33And there it is, I'll click Done, and we'll work on the formatting a little bit.
03:39I'll open the inspector, and in the Layout tab, we'll turn off the Caption,
03:44we'll leave the Label set to None, and select the title, and type in US
03:51Geological Twitter Feed.
03:54Just to make it stand out a little, I'll select it all and use the Format bar
03:57to make it Bold, and resize the widget just a bit, there we go. And maybe move it down.
04:07So as you can see Bookry is very useful for creating HTML widgets, but as I
04:11mentioned they are not the only site to offer this service.
04:14I'll switch back to the browser and we'll check out a different one.
04:18This is iBooks Generator. It's a very simple site, and once you have an account
04:21set up you can create a Google Maps widget.
04:25I'll log in, click on Widgets, Google map widget, I'll click on Create, and now
04:34I'll give it a name.
04:35Crater of Diamonds State Park. I'll type in the address, there it is, and I can
04:43choose a zoom level.
04:45I'll choose zoom level 6 and the type of map.
04:49In this case I'll pick a Terrain map.
04:52Now, a really nice feature here is the ability to add a point of interest
04:56that will appear on the map for the user to tap and learn more about a specific location.
05:00You can type anything you like to appear in the point of interest, so I'll click
05:05on Add POI, I'll give it the same name, Crater of Diamonds, and in the Exercise
05:12Files I have a description set in a text file, I'll grab that, copy it, switch
05:19back to the browser, and paste.
05:21And again, type in the address, there it is, I'll scroll down and click Save.
05:30I'll close that window, save my widget, and now I can download it.
05:38Again, I don't want to install it in Dashboard so I'll click Cancel, reveal it
05:44in the Finder, and I can drag it into my project.
05:48First of all, I'll switch to the right page.
05:51I'll zoom out of it to make room, switch back to the Finder and grab that widget,
05:57and drop it on the page.
05:59Now I'll format it.
06:01In the Layout tab I'll put both the Title and the Caption underneath, and in the
06:06text file in the Exercises File I have the text for the title and caption.
06:11So, I'll select them, copy, switch back to iBooks Author, and paste.
06:18I'll grab the title, cut it and paste it in the title position.
06:23Now, I'll add some formatting, so with my cursor in the title, I'll go to the
06:27Format bar and choose a paragraph style I created called Figure Title.
06:34And lastly just to set it off from the rest of the page, I'll select the widget
06:37and add a background.
06:39I'll use the Graphic inspector to choose a light blue color fill. And one last thing.
06:47I'd like to replace this image of the map with a photo of a diamond.
06:51So, again I'll switch back to the Finder, and in the Exercise Files, you'll find
06:56the image diamond.jpg.
06:59I'll select that, switch back to iBooks Author, and drop it in place.
07:05And I'll just adjust the position of the photo in the widget a little bit, move
07:09it to the top, and resize it a little.
07:13There, that's looks good. And let's test it.
07:17I'll select it and click Edit HTML. There's my Google Map, I'll tap on the point
07:24of interest, and we can read the information that we added.
07:27I'll click Done, and that's it.
07:32If you have some experience in web development, you'll likely be able to create
07:35your own HTML widgets from scratch, or with Apple's Dashcode.
07:40But even if you don't have any familiarity with HTML, you can still create and
07:44add free HTML widgets to your projects with the help of third party sites like
07:49Bookry and iBooks generator.
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Adding audio and video
00:00Adding media like audio and video to your projects might sound like it would be
00:04a tough job, but actually it's not much harder than adding an image. As long as
00:08you stick to the file formats that iPad and iBooks Author supports, you won't
00:13have much hassle at all bringing your projects to life.
00:15So let's go ahead and see how to add some multimedia.
00:19The first thing to know about working with media in iBooks Author is that you
00:22can't place just any kind of file into your projects.
00:25Apple recommends that you use MP4 files for video and M4A files for audio.
00:32But in reality, iBooks Author can place any file format that you can open with QuickTime.
00:38Here in this Finder Window, I have an Avalanche.wav sound file, and I can
00:42actually play it in the Finder--
00:44(audio playing)
00:51--and hear the sound of an avalanche.
00:53Now I'll just click and drag it into my project, and when I do, iBooks Author
00:58optimizes the audio file.
01:00I can click to play it and pause it.
01:04One more note about converting media file formats.
01:09Converting media before you place it into iBooks Author is definitely the way to
01:13go if you're going to be placing the same file in multiple places or projects.
01:17But in this case, I'm only going to be using this audio file once, so I'm just
01:21going to be a little lazy and let iBooks Author do the converting for me.
01:25Now let's format this audio widget.
01:28In the Widget inspector I have choices for how to present the audio and what
01:31kind of controls to offer the user.
01:33So right now, I'm in the Interaction tab, I can show the audio as a plain
01:37button, as a Scrubber Bar with volume controls, or as an Image.
01:43I happen to have an image of an avalanche, so I'm going to click and drag that in.
01:49I'll select the widget again, notice I can set the file to repeat, and I have
01:54controls to play it right here in the Widget inspector.
02:00Now let's go the Layout tab and work on the formatting a little bit.
02:04I'll use the title to add an instruction to tap the image to play the sound file.
02:11I'll select the widget;
02:12I could also add a background if I wanted too, and an extra caption.
02:17In this case I'll leave the caption off, and the background.
02:22I'll just move it into place on the page here.
02:25Now let's add a video file. I'll go to page 2 and zoom out, so I can see the whole page.
02:32I want to put a short video of ocean waves crashing against rocks at the shore
02:36to illustrate the process of erosion.
02:39Once again, I'll switch to the Finder, locate my media file, in this case it's
02:44Waves.m4v, and drag and drop it into iBooks Author.
02:50Again, iBooks Author will optimize the file format.
02:53Now that it's done optimizing, I'll select the widget,
02:57I'll go to the Interaction tab, and look at the options there.
03:00In the Interaction settings, I can allow the video to be played at the size and
03:04position it currently is or I can make it open as full-screen when tapped.
03:09I can also drag the scrubber in the panel to choose a movie poster. That's the
03:13still image that shows before the movie starts playing.
03:16I'll drag the scrubber and find a good point in the video, how about right there?
03:22I can set the video to loop if I want to, and I have controls to watch the video
03:27right here in the Widget inspector.
03:29I'll go to the Layout settings. First of all I can choose where the title and
03:33caption appear. Note that we don't have the freeform layout option that we have
03:38with some of the other Widgets.
03:40In this case, that means we're going to have a pretty large gap between the
03:43video and the title and the caption.
03:46Now, add a proper title, clicking and replacing the text, and a caption.
03:55Now that I have my caption typed, let's play the video. And there you have it.
04:02Note that iBooks Author doesn't offer any tools for cropping audio or video.
04:06If you need to that, do it before you bring the media files into your project.
04:11Adding media files is a great way to make your iBooks Author creations come
04:15alive with sights and sounds no printed material can match.
04:19Just be sure you use the right formats that iBooks Author requires.
04:22In many cases, iBooks Author can convert files to the formats it needs, or you
04:27can use QuickTime or iTunes.
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Adding 3D content
00:00By adding 3D widgets to your projects, you can allow your students to explore an
00:04illustration from any angle and bring content to life in a way that still
00:08pictures and even video can't match.
00:10Once you become familiar with widgets in iBooks Author, it's no problem at all
00:14to add 3D models to your projects.
00:17The bigger question is, where do you get 3D files to place into your projects?
00:21The first thing to know is that iBooks Author accepts only one file format for 3D,
00:26COLLADA files with the extension .DAE.
00:30If you want to try your hand at drawing your own 3D illustrations, you can use
00:34one of several programs for the Mac that can export to COLLADA, format including
00:38Trimble SketchUp, Blender, Autodesk Maya, and 3D tools by Strata.
00:46It's worth noting that some of these applications are quite expensive and complex.
00:51But one relatively inexpensive option for the Mac is Strata Design 3D SE.
00:57Trimble SkecthUp comes in a free version, although as of this recording, it
01:00lacks the ability to set a viewing position that iBooks Author will match.
01:05So when you place the COLLADA file in iBooks Author, the initial view will be
01:08different from what you see in SkecthUp.
01:11For now, the workaround is to rotate your model in SketchUp to compensate for
01:15the initial view iBooks Author shows you.
01:18If you don't want to try drawing your own 3D models, there are several sources
01:22online where you can download models that other people have created.
01:25Some are free, others you have to pay for it.
01:28So let's look at a few of those.
01:30Trimble 3D Warehouse is the companion website for SketchUp, where users
01:34upload their creations.
01:36You can browse or search for something specific and when you find what you want,
01:39you can download the file and open it in SketchUp, then export the COLLADA file.
01:45Again, you may have a little work to do in SketchUp to rotate the model so it
01:49appears with the correct initial view in iBooks Author.
01:53Another site where you can find free COLLADA files is ourbricks.com.
01:57After you set up an account at ourbricks.com, you can download 3D models.
02:01You can search the site and results are displayed with the terms of the
02:04license for each item.
02:06Again, some are free, others are not.
02:09Some are public domain, some have a price, and some have Creative Commons licenses.
02:16You can click the license link to find out more.
02:19I'll switch over to the Finder, and here I have a COLLADA file, note the .DAE extension.
02:26If I press the Spacebar, I can use the Mac's quick look feature to preview the
02:303D model, and I can drag to view it from different angles.
02:34I'll press the Spacebar again to close it, switch over to iBooks Author, and
02:40let's create a 3D widget.
02:44I'll switch back to the finder.
02:46Some DAE files are self-contained, containing all the 3D information they need,
02:51others have separate files like this .tif file.
02:55I could either drag the entire folder into iBooks Author or just the .DAE file.
03:00iBooks Author takes a moment to place the file, and there it is. Over in the
03:06Widget inspector, I can choose a different 3D file, I can set Object Rotation
03:10options, so I can allow it to freely rotate, or restrict rotation in either
03:15horizontal or horizontal and vertical dimensions.
03:19I can also set the object to auto-rotate while idle, so it will spin on its own.
03:24In the Layout tab, I can set a Title, Caption, and Background.
03:28Also, when I have the models selected, I can go to the Graphic inspector and set a fill color.
03:35I'll pick a gray color.
03:38I'll go back to the Widget inspector.
03:40I'll keep the Label at None and turn the Caption off.
03:45I'll use the title for our direction line, I'll select it all, and I'll use the
03:51Format bar to make it Bold and Centered.
03:55I can't preview this 3D widget here in iBooks Author.
03:58So if I wanted to check it, I'd have to either use the Quick Look feature in the
04:03Finder, as I did earlier or I could open the COLLADA file in the Mac's Preview
04:07application, or I can connect my iPad and preview my project, which we'll see how
04:11to do in a later movie.
04:12Adding 3D models is definitely a way to increase the wow factor in your
04:17projects, and there's almost nothing you have to do to get them to work inside iBooks Author.
04:22Instead, the work is done ahead of time, either by you in a 3D modeling
04:26application, or by someone else whose work you can purchase or use for free from
04:31one of the various sites on the web devoted to 3D modeling.
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6. Working with Reviews
Creating multiple-choice review questions
00:00As you're developing a project, you may wish you had some kind of assessment
00:04tool to test whether students understand and remember the material that's been presented.
00:09iBooks Author allows you to add various kinds of interactive reviews at
00:13any point in your project, so students can test themselves and be sure of
00:16what they've learned.
00:17We'll start our look at reviews by seeing how to create one with multiple choice questions.
00:22So here I am at the end of my chapter, and to add a review quiz, I'll go to the
00:27Widgets menu in the toolbar and choose Review.
00:31This creates a review widget on the page and it's composed of one multiple
00:34choice question right now in placeholder text.
00:38I'll start filling out this review by going to the Layout tab in the Widget
00:41inspector. And for the Title label, I'll keep None, but there is a Label called
00:46Review, which you could use if you wanted to, or you could choose Edit Label
00:50Styles and create you own label.
00:53For my title, I'll just use Chapter Quiz. I'll select it and use the Format
00:59bar to make it Bold.
01:01I'll select my Widget, I'll turn on the Background, and use the Graphic
01:06inspector, I'll click in the color box, and choose a nice, relaxing blue color.
01:13Then I'll switch back to the Widget inspector and go the Interaction tab.
01:18Here's my first question, and if I click on the right side, I can see that the
01:22question can have anywhere between two and six potential answers. I'll leave
01:27it at four, and note also that I have the option to set this quiz to full-screen only.
01:33This would be useful if you wanted to include material that's on the current
01:36page and not let students see that while they're taking the quiz.
01:40Next, we'll type or paste in the first question.
01:43In the Exercise Files, there's a text file called Chapter Quiz, which contains
01:48all the questions and answers if you don't want to type them.
01:51I'll select the first question, copy it, switch back to iBooks Author, select
01:58the question text, and Paste. Then
02:01I'll just type in the answer choices, and select Granite as the correct answer.
02:08If I had a question where there was more than one right answer, I can mark each
02:12correct answer by Command+clicking on it, but in this case, there's just one.
02:17So that's it, this question is all set.
02:20Let's add another question by clicking on the pop-up menu in the inspector and
02:24choosing the second kind of multiple choice question.
02:27This one contains an image. I'll switch back to the Finder, and in the Exercise
02:33Files, I'm going to select pyrite.jpg, and drop it in.
02:40I'll switch to my text file, grab the question, copy it, switch back to iBooks
02:47Author, and paste. And then I'll type in the answer choices and select the right answer.
02:57Let's add one more kind of multiple choice question. This one lets us add four
03:01images as answer choices, and the student will tap to select the right one.
03:06We'll go back to the text file, grab the question, copy it, paste it in, and
03:14then to add the photos. You could drag and drop them one at a time from the
03:17Finder into the question.
03:19You can also just grab them all at once and drop them on the page, and then use
03:24the Metrics inspector to put them into the question, and then delete the other
03:31photos that you don't need. And select the right answer.
03:37Now back in the Widget inspector, if I wanted to reorder the questions in the
03:41quiz, I can simply drag them to a different position. And the navigation arrows
03:45in the widget also work right now.
03:48When students take the quiz, they tap their answer choice, and then tap to
03:53check their answer.
03:54If they got it right, a green check appears next to their choice.
03:58If they got it wrong, a red X appears, and there's a button at the bottom of the
04:02widget they can tap to try the question again.
04:05At the end of the quiz, students get their score telling them how many questions
04:09they got right, and questions they skip are counted as incorrect.
04:12No matter what their score, students always have the option to start over and retake a quiz.
04:18In this movie, we saw how easy it is to create a review quiz with
04:22multiple choice questions.
04:23In the next movie, we'll continue to build our quiz by adding
04:27matching questions.
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Creating matching review questions
00:00In our previous movie, we saw how to create multiple choice quiz questions
00:04with the review widget.
00:05Now, let's continue to build our quiz by adding some matching questions.
00:09So, here's the Chapter Quiz from our geology project, and so far it's looking good.
00:14We added some formatting and we've added three different kinds of multiple
00:18choice questions that I can see by clicking through either the Inspector or
00:22using the Navigation arrows.
00:25Now, let's add a couple more questions where students will test their matching
00:28skills and really get to use the touch screen as they drag items around to match them.
00:33I'd like to mix up my question types a bit and not have all of the multiple
00:38choice questions in a row.
00:39So I'll add a question right after the first one.
00:42I'll select the first question and then down below, I'll click the plus
00:46button, I'll select Drag Label to Target.
00:50Then to add a question at the end of the quiz, I'll select the last question, and
00:54again use the pop-up menu, and this time I'll choose Drag Thumbnail to Target.
00:59First, we'll work on Question 2.
01:02I'll switch over to the Finder, and in the Exercise Folders, there's a text
01:06file called Chapter Quiz, which contains the text for all the questions, and
01:11there are also photos.
01:13So for Question 2, we're going to use the photocave.jpg. We'll drag and
01:17drop that in, and you can also copy the labels if you want to or you can just type them.
01:23I'll copy the first one, select the label, paste it in, and then grab the other
01:30one and paste it in.
01:35Now we just have to move the dots to where they should be on the photo.
01:38We'll move those over just a little bit, there we go.
01:44When students take the quiz, they won't see the labels on the photo, they'll
01:47just see the circles and the labels below the photo, and their job is to drag the
01:51correct label from below the photo to the matching white dot.
01:55Now, let's see the last question.
01:57I'll select it in the Inspector.
01:59This is the Drag Thumbnail to Target question type.
02:02It works just the same as the Drag Label to Target, except instead of text
02:06labels, we have little thumbnail images.
02:09I'll start by grabbing the question text, which simply says Drag each photo to
02:13the correct place on the map.
02:15I'll copy it and paste it in.
02:17Now, I'll drag in my images, I'll start with the main one, north_america.jpg,
02:24it's just a map of North America. I'll click inside the Widget, click on
02:29Edit Mask, and reposition a little bit, I'll just drag it down there. And now
02:36I'll place the smaller images, switch back to the Finder, I'll grab
02:41mt_st_helens.jpg and devils_tower.jpg, and since I have one more image label I
02:47have to add, I'll go to the Widget Inspector, click on the right side and
02:52change the number of answers from 2 to 3, switch back to the Finder, and grab
02:58smoky_mtns.jpg.
03:00Now, all that's left is to move the circles into position, from Mount Saint
03:04Helens, I'll move Devil's Tower and the Smokey Mountains. And that's it, our
03:13Chapter Quiz is complete and ready for taking.
03:16Review quizzes are an easy way to build some assessment of students'
03:19progress into your project.
03:21You can build them quickly by dragging and dropping images and text, and as
03:25we've seen, they offer some flexibility in the number and type of questions
03:29you can ask.
Collapse this transcript
Collecting and reviewing results
00:00As we've seen in earlier movies, you can use iBooks Author Widgets to create
00:04interactive quizzes with multiple choice and matching questions.
00:08Unfortunately, there's no option for students to submit their answers in the
00:12quizzes for grading.
00:13However, if you want that kind of feature, you're not out of luck because there
00:17are third party services that you can use.
00:19They're just as easy as iBooks Author, and you can give them a try for free.
00:24Since iBooks Author doesn't have a feature that allows you to collect the
00:27answers to its review questions, we'll have to rely on a third party to
00:31provide a similar service.
00:32One option is this one, book-widgets.com.
00:34Book Widgets is a desktop application and a companion website for the creation
00:40of special iBooks Author Widgets and related services.
00:43You can learn about the service, which is subscription-based, through the video
00:47tour here on the Homepage.
00:49If you decide to give Book Widgets a try, click the Free Trial button to
00:53download the Book Widgets application.
00:56You also need to set up an account.
00:58Once you have the application installed on your machine, you can launch it and
01:01use the free trial, and that's what I'm doing here.
01:05I'll switch over to Book Widgets, and here's the list of available widgets I can add.
01:10So I can add a Graph, Flash Cards, Quizzes, White Boards, Worksheets and so on.
01:17Let's check out the quiz by double-clicking on it.
01:21There are six different question types, some of which are not available in
01:24iBooks Author, but the key advantage and selling point is the ability to report results.
01:30Even if you haven't subscribed to the service, you can still try out the widget
01:33and create your own quiz, or you can skip the creation process and just see what
01:38it's like to take and submit a quiz, so let's do that.
01:41We'll click View Example.
01:44Even though we're in a separate application, this mimics the quiz experience
01:48you would create in your iBooks Author project.
01:50I'm going to take the quiz.
01:52So first we have multiple choice, we have fill in the blank, we have putting
02:00images in the correct sequence, and so on.
02:04I can put items in a sequence, and do one more multiple choice question.
02:09When I'm done, I can either clear my answers and start over, or I can submit them.
02:15I'll submit, I'll enter my name and the email address, click Send, and I'll
02:24switch over to my Mail Application, and in the Inbox, there are the quiz results.
02:29I'll open them and see how I did.
02:33So I have the number of correct answers, wrong answers, skipped questions, and
02:39then I can see the detailed results.
02:41iBooks Author is still a young program with features that hopefully will be
02:45extended and enhanced in future versions.
02:48One of those is the Review Widgets, which don't allow your students to submit
02:52their answers to you.
02:53Fortunately, third parties like Book Widgets have stepped in with services to
02:57make up for what iBooks Author currently lacks.
Collapse this transcript
7. Sharing iBooks Author Projects
Testing projects on an iPad
00:00We're almost at the finish line. We've seen how to start a project with a
00:04template, how to work with text, images, media, and interactive widgets, and now
00:09it's time to test and proofread our project before sharing it with students.
00:14There are several options for sharing iBooks Author projects with students, and
00:17we'll cover those in later movies.
00:19But no matter how you plan on sharing your project, it's important to test it
00:23on an iPad to confirm that it looks and behaves the way you expect it to.
00:28To open and preview iBooks Author 2 projects, you need an iPad with the iBooks 3 app installed.
00:34Then launch iBooks on the iPad, then in iBooks Author, click Preview in the toolbar.
00:40You can also preview by going to the File menu and choosing Preview, or by using
00:45the keyboard shortcut, Command+Option+P. Notice too that there's another choice
00:50here in the File menu, Preview Current Selection Only.
00:53If I just wanted to Preview Chapter 1, which I currently have selected, I could choose this.
00:58This can be a great time saver especially if you have a really large or complex project.
01:03But in this case, I want to preview the whole project.
01:08Now, let's take a look in iBooks at what we made.
01:11Be sure the project opens to the right page.
01:14iBooks will open to the last page that you worked on, so in this case, the last
01:18thing I did before previewing was to go to the start of Chapter 1 in iBooks
01:22Author, and I made a small change and saved.
01:25Look at the Table of Contents.
01:27Since this project is meant to work in both portrait and landscape orientations,
01:32we need to check the Table of Contents in both.
01:37Check that your images all look as you intended them to, both in terms of color
01:41and quality, in the layout and in full screen.
01:46Test your hyperlinks and cross references.
01:54Test Glossary items, both on the page and in the glossary itself.
02:02Also try the Study Card feature, which you can access by tapping the Notes
02:06Icon, then Study Cards. Test your Widgets.
02:19If you created a project to work in both Portrait and Landscape Orientations, be
02:24sure to check each page in both views.
02:26When I checked this page in Portrait Orientation, I realized that the direction
02:30line for the pop-overs needs to be changed since the Widgets don't appear below
02:35the direction line in Portrait view.
02:38Check you image galleries.
02:46If you have media like audio or video, be sure it plays as expected. And don't
02:54forget to take the quizzes you set up for students.
03:01Be sure to reset reviews and other widgets as needed in iBooks Author so the
03:05initial appearance is what you want students to see.
03:08And before you finish, scan all the pages for little defects, things like missing
03:13text, styles applied in the wrong places, things out of alignment, not enough
03:18space in between elements, or too much space, inconsistent use of fonts,
03:23colors, typos, and so on.
03:25You might be surprised how many times you can look at a page while you're
03:29working on it and not notice a mistake until you see that page in its final form.
03:33In fact, you might want to make testing each section or chapter as you go a
03:38regular part of your workflow.
03:40That way you won't get caught having to fix a bunch of mistakes all at once when
03:43you might not have the time to spend on that.
03:46It's also a good idea after you think you have fixed everything to hand your
03:50iPad to a colleague and have them check your project over.
03:53A fresh pair of eyes can see lots of things that you, being so familiar with
03:57your content, might miss.
03:59iBooks Author makes creating engaging projects fairly easy, but it's also fairly
04:04easy to make mistakes as you go.
04:06So it's essential to preview and test your project before you declare
04:10it complete.
Collapse this transcript
Collaborating on a project
00:00They say two heads are better than one, and being an author can sometimes be a
00:04lonely job, so why not consider working with someone else to create your
00:08iBooks Author project?
00:09Let's take a look at how you can share an iBooks Author file to allow someone
00:13else to collaborate with you on your project.
00:15There are a few different ways you can share content from iBooks Author with a
00:19colleague who is helping you develop the project.
00:21First, if you really want to share the full duties of authoring, you can share
00:24the iBooks Author file itself.
00:27It's best to do this after you've settled on things like the formatting of your
00:30paragraph and character styles, just so you don't create more work for yourself
00:34by introducing inconsistent formatting.
00:36That said, iBooks Author has a lot going for it in a collaborative workflow.
00:41First of all, there is just one file to share.
00:44You don't have to worry about collecting up a whole bunch of linked assets like
00:47images, movies, et cetera.
00:49And as we saw in a previous movie, it's a breeze to copy and paste sections or
00:54hold chapters from one file to another.
00:56You just can't work on the same section as your colleague at the same time.
01:00Also, iBooks Author handles the messy chore of numbering for you.
01:04So as you piece together a final project, you don't have to worry about
01:07correcting page numbers, chapter numbers,
01:09figure numbers, and so on.
01:11So to share an iBooks Author file, you could attach it to an email, and in fact,
01:15iBooks Author has a built in feature for doing just that.
01:18I'll go to the Share menu, choose Send via Mail > iBooks Author for Mac.
01:25I get a dialog box telling me the file size and asking if I want to proceed.
01:29This is to prevent me from trying to share a file that's too big to be sent
01:32through my email service, and file size can be a problem because iBooks Author
01:36files grow quickly as soon as you start adding audio and video, high
01:40resolution images, and widgets.
01:42If you have a file that's too big to email, consider using one of the services
01:45like dropbox.com, that let you store and share files in the cloud.
01:50But at this point, I still have a fairly small file, so I'll proceed.
01:54And over in Mail, I have a new mail message with my file attached.
01:58I'll switch back to iBooks Author, and let's talk about another way of collaborating.
02:03You can also do all the work in iBooks Author yourself and have someone else proofread it.
02:08If you just want to send a plain text file of the text in your project, choose
02:12Share > Export, and then choose Text.
02:18I'll save it to the Desktop and click Export.
02:23Let's take a look at that, I'll press the spacebar to quick look, and there is
02:28all the text from my project, stripped of its formatting, and ready to be
02:32proofread without any of the other page elements distracting the proofreader.
02:37Another way to proofread is by looking at a PDF of the project.
02:40The advantage of the PDF is that your proofreader doesn't need to have iBooks or
02:44an iPad and they still get to see the formatting and the images.
02:48And you could use tools like Apple's Preview or Adobe's Reader, which allow you
02:52to add comments to mark up to PDF.
02:54To share my project as a PDF, I'll again choose Share > Export and this time I'll select PDF.
03:01I have some choices I can make in terms of image quality and Security Options,
03:06so I can require a password to Open, Print, or Copy content.
03:11I'll leave those all unchecked for now and click Next.
03:15I'll save my PDF to the Desktop, I'll just call it Geology, I'll switch to the
03:20Desktop, and open it with Preview.
03:24Now let's look through the project.
03:28The PDF won't retain any interactivity except for hyperlinks.
03:32So this link to the Arches National Park website will still work.
03:38But any widgets or media files would just be displayed as static images.
03:42Furthermore, you will run into a problem if you have any scrolling content
03:46widgets, as any content that was not visible on the page in iBooks Author, won't
03:50be in the PDF. So you may not be able to proof all of your content this way.
03:55On the upside, you do have the option to mark up the PDF with annotations.
03:59So here I am in Preview, I can use the Annotation tools to add a sticky note.
04:05Now we could send this PDF back to the person I'm collaborating with, they
04:09could open it in Preview or Adobe Reader, and see that comment about adding the glossary item.
04:14As we saw in this movie, there are a few options for how you could collaborate
04:19on an iBooks Author project.
04:21You could share the iBooks Author file with a colleague and then combine each
04:24other's work into one finished file, or one person could do all the work in
04:28iBooks Author and then share either PDFs or plain text files to be proofread.
Collapse this transcript
Sharing an iBook via email
00:00iBooks Author can of course be used to publish projects to the iBookstore.
00:04The process isn't difficult but it is a little complicated.
00:07It involves several extra steps, plus you have to wait for Apple to approve your
00:12project, and that extra work and waiting is really not necessary if all you want
00:16to do is distribute your project to students.
00:19One much simpler option is to simply export the project in iBooks format and
00:24distribute it yourself via the web or email. Let's see how it's done.
00:28Here is my geology project, and it's time to share it.
00:31I'm going to share it in a format that will allow my students to view it in
00:35iBooks or on their iPads and take advantage of all the features I've built into it.
00:40One option is to simply email the finished project to students.
00:43To send a project via email, go to Share > Send via Mail > iBooks for iPad.
00:51When you do, you'll see an alert telling you the size of the attachment, and
00:56since this isn't over the limit for what I can email, I'll Proceed.
01:06When the email is opened in Mail on the iPad, the student can tap the attachment
01:10to open it in iBooks.
01:17Another option is to place a copy of your project in iBooks format on a web
01:22server so your students can click a link to download the project to their iPads
01:26and then open it in iBooks.
01:28To do that, again go to the Share menu, but this time, choose Export.
01:33For the Format choose iBooks and click Next. Then just name your file and pick a
01:41destination, I'll just save it to the Desktop.
01:47There is my complete iBooks file that I can put onto a server for users to download.
01:52When it comes to sharing your finished project with students or others, you
01:55have several options.
01:56In this video, we saw how to send a project via mail, and how to export a project
02:00so it can be placed on the web for users to download.
02:04In the next movie, we'll see another option that you can use when you want to
02:07share with someone who may not have iBooks or even an iPad, sharing a
02:11project via PDF.
Collapse this transcript
Sharing an iBook via PDF
00:00So far, we've seen how to share our finished project as an iBooks file, which is the
00:04best option, since it's the only means of preserving all the features and
00:08interactivity you build.
00:09But there may come a time when you want to share a project with people who don't have iPads.
00:14If you have to do that, then you have another option, PDF.
00:17It's not ideal, but if you can live with losing most of the interactivity in your
00:21project, it can be useful.
00:23To share my project as a PDF, I'll go to Share > Export and select PDF.
00:30I have choices for Image Quality and Security Options, so I can require a
00:34password to Open, Print, or Copy content from the document, let's try one of these out.
00:41I'll select the password for opening the document, and I'll just make it lynda.
00:46I'll click Next and I'll save the PDF on my Desktop as Geology.pdf.
00:57Switch over to the finder, I'll open the PDF, and as expected, it's asking for a password.
01:04I'll type in lynda, and here's my project.
01:11And there's no table of contents after the title page before the start of
01:14Chapter 1. Then there's a chapter opener, and the chapter pages, and at the end
01:22are the glossary terms, each on its own page.
01:25Now in terms of interactivity, most of it is gone.
01:29I can't tap on images and make them full screen, I can't tap on glossary items,
01:33but my link to the National Park Service does work. Scrolling down, I can see my
01:39HTML5 widget doesn't work, and neither do my pop-overs.
01:45So as we've seen, there are some drawbacks to sharing a project via PDF.
01:49It's not a full substitute for a real iBooks file, but if you don't absolutely
01:54need the interactivity of widgets, a PDF can solve the problem of how to get
01:58your project to people who don't have access to an iPad.
Collapse this transcript
Archiving project assets
00:00One of the great things about an iBooks Author file is that it's self-contained.
00:04Everything you place into it is embedded, so you don't have to worry about
00:08maintaining links to your images, media files, and so on.
00:11But if you ever lose access to your iBooks Author file, you could lose
00:14everything you put into it too.
00:15So it would be very helpful to have a back up set of your assets in a separate
00:20folder. Let's see how to do that.
00:22Here's my project, and what I want to do is gather up all the assets, all the
00:26images and media files that I used into one folder, so that if I had to, I could
00:31recreate this project from scratch. Or I could create a new variation on it, or
00:36use any of my assets in other projects.
00:39One way you could do this is to go page by page, select each image and media
00:43file, and check the Metrics inspector.
00:46I'll go to my Title page, select the image, and I can see in the Metrics
00:50inspector, the image right here, cover.jpg. And I can actually drag this file
00:55name to the Finder to make a new copy of that image.
00:59This works even if you've masked an image or if you've adjusted it, even if
01:02you've scaled it, you'll get a fresh copy of the unaltered image at its original
01:06size, so let's try it.
01:08I'll resize my window a little bit so I can see the Finder, and on my desktop,
01:13I'll create a new folder.
01:18Back in iBooks Author, I'll select the title page, use the Metrics inspector,
01:24and drag cover.jpg right to my Archive, and there it is, a fresh copy of that
01:29file, let's try it again.
01:32We'll go to the Chapter 1 opener page, click on the image, and this time, I'll
01:37drag canyon.jpg to my archive.
01:40This same drag and drop works for audio and video files too, but there are a
01:44couple of instances when it won't work.
01:46You can't drag a Keynote file out of the inspector, and you can't drag an HTML5
01:51widget out of the inspector either.
01:53You also can't drag an image if it's been converted to an interactive image.
01:57Still, it's nice to know that you can collect fresh, pristine copies of most of
02:01your project assets with a simple drag and drop, and there is another method
02:05which will allow you to recover your HTML5 widgets as separate files.
02:10It involves a little bit of computer hackery, but basically, if you can unzip a
02:14file, you can do it.
02:15The first thing to do is export your project to an iBooks file.
02:19I'll close my archive, go back to iBooks Author and choose Share, Export,
02:26iBooks, and then I'll click Next. I'll export it to the Desktop and I'll just call it Geology.
02:37Then in the Finder, I'm going to select my project and change the extension
02:41from .ibooks to .zip.
02:45The Finder asks me I'm sure I want to do this, and I am, so I'll click Use .zip.
02:51Now, I need to unzip this archive, but the Finder won't do it for me.
02:54If I just double-click, it won't unzip this archive.
02:57So I'm going to need a third party utility to do this.
03:00There are few, like Springy and BetterZip for Mac, but those cost a little bit of money.
03:05If you want a free option, check out The Unarchiver.
03:09To open my archive with The Unrchiver, I'll click on it, and drag and drop it on
03:14this alias that I made of the application.
03:17The Unarchiver has to ask for permission to extract the file, I'll give it to
03:21it, and this folder here is my Unarchived Folder of my project. I'll double-click
03:28on it, and now we see the true nature of an iBooks file.
03:32It's very similar to an ePub eBook file in that it's a collection of content in
03:37a specific hierarchy of folders, and where you can find your assets is in the OPS
03:42folder, inside assets.
03:46Here is images, and I can open the folder to see all the images in my project.
03:55Also, if there were media like audio and video files, there would be a folder
03:59for them inside this assets folder.
04:01Now, a couple of words of caution are in order because this is content from an
04:05iBooks file and not an iBooks Author file.
04:08Images that have been masked or scaled in iBooks Author will be masked and scaled here.
04:13They won't be identical to the original images that you first placed into iBooks Author.
04:18But if what you really want are the images cropped and scaled, this is where you can find them.
04:23Also, Keynote files are not preserved in a recoverable format in an iBooks
04:27file, but HTML5 widgets are, and they'll work fine if you drag them into another project.
04:33In this movie, we saw a few methods for collecting up our project assets, so we
04:37can efficiently reuse them in the future.
04:40One method that works in most cases, although it is manual work, is selecting
04:44images, audio, and video and dragging them from the inspector to the Finder
04:48to make fresh copies.
04:50Another way is to export to iBooks, decompress the file archive, and retrieve the
04:55assets from the folders within the OPS folder.
04:58Either of these methods can also help you reuse assets from a project that
05:02someone else created when you might not otherwise have access to those assets.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps and goodbye
00:00Congratulations on completing iBooks Author for Teachers: Fundamentals.
00:04I hope you enjoyed these movies, and that they gave you a good understanding
00:07about how iBooks Author works, and what you can build with it.
00:11The iPad can be a great tool for learning, but it can only be as good as the
00:15content that we put into it.
00:17So I hope that the videos help you create the kind of content that really
00:20engages and inspires your students.
00:22I'm Mike Rankin, thanks for watching.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

iBooks Author Essential Training (6h 3m)
Chris Mattia

Foundations of Typography (2h 23m)
Ina Saltz



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