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Black and White with Lightroom and Photoshop
Richard Downs

Black and White with Lightroom and Photoshop

with Bryan O'Neil Hughes

 


Shoot in color, but think in black and white. In this course, Adobe Photoshop Senior Product Manager Bryan O'Neil Hughes shares his favorite techniques for transforming color photographs into black and white, a technique that provides more creative options than using your camera's black-and-white mode. Learn how to prepare and fine-tune your photographs in Lightroom, and then move them into Photoshop to take advantage of its nondestructive adjustment layers. The course also introduces techniques for using Photoshop to adjust the color of video clips.
Topics include:
  • Why black and white?
  • Shooting with black and white in mind
  • Setting up Lightroom and creating image versions
  • Utilizing presets effectively
  • Creating black-and-white HDR images with Lightroom and Photoshop
  • Taking advantage of black-and-white adjustment layers
  • Adjusting the toning of images
  • Working with the Silver Efex plugin

show more

author
Bryan O'Neil Hughes
subject
Photography, Black and White
software
Photoshop CS5, CS6
level
Intermediate
duration
42m 1s
released
Apr 15, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(music playing)
00:04Hi! My name is Bryan Hughes, and I'd like to welcome you to Black and White with
00:09Lightroom and Photoshop.
00:10We're going to talk about how to select the best images for black and white, and
00:15then I'll show you how far you can take in a Lightroom, not just for one image,
00:19but a lot of images.
00:21We'll talk about fine-tuning those in Lightroom, and then how Lightroom and
00:24Photoshop can work together.
00:26From there we'll move over to Photoshop, and get much further into selective
00:30edits, and tricks with layers.
00:32We'll even go a little bit further with video, and some special third party plug-ins.
00:38So, I hope you enjoy yourself with Black and White with Lightroom and Photoshop.
00:42Let's get started.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, or if you're
00:04watching this tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files used
00:08throughout this title.
00:10In the Exercise Files folder there are two subfolders; one for images, and the
00:15other for the video.
00:16My recommendation is, in Lightroom, go ahead and import all of the images;
00:25that way you can easily move back and forth between Lightroom's Library
00:28module and Photoshop.
00:31When it comes to the video, I recommend that you just import that directly
00:34into Photoshop.
00:36If you are a monthly member or annual member of lynda.com, you don't have
00:40access to the exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
00:44Let's get started with Black and White with Lightroom and Photoshop.
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Why black and white?
00:00The role of software in photography is really to help convey an emotion or an
00:05aesthetic to your images, to make certain that what you shot or what you share
00:09looks the way you want it to,
00:11and one of the best ways to do that is to convert an image to black and white.
00:15It's a subtractive process that removes distractions, and really helps you focus
00:20on the content of the image,
00:22but it's also very strong aesthetic.
00:24It can be a very soft ethereal look, or it can be a harsh, gritty look that
00:29brings a lot of attitude.
00:30You can change an image quite a bit by converting it to black and white,
00:34so we'll talk about all sorts of ways to bring your feelings into your photos in
00:40black and white conversion.
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1. Black-and-White Considerations
Thinking in black and white
00:00Back in the film days, shooting black and white was very intentional.
00:04You would load black and white film into the camera, and you would just
00:07shoot black and white,
00:08and so you tended to walk around thinking in black and white,
00:12and that same sort of thinking is really important if you want to go out and
00:16shoot for black and white imagery.
00:18Now, you can look at it later, and you can figure out what to do with the images that you have,
00:23but if you're going out in order to shoot black and white images, it will help
00:27to look at the world a little differently, kind of like we did back in the film days.
00:31So, try to see through the lens with a black and white image. Contrast, tone,
00:37shadow, texture, lines; you're looking for that subtractive content.
00:43The composition of the image becomes much more important, you have the ability
00:47to look at things in a more abstract way, but you really want to latch on to
00:51little details that will lend themselves well to removing color, which is to say
00:56that if you're going to take a picture of a sunset, that's probably going to be
01:00a real challenge to make that a compelling black and white.
01:03You have all these interesting colors, and you have to ask yourself, is that going
01:07to lend itself well to shades of gray?
01:09Now, if there is a nice silhouette in the foreground or something, that might be interesting.
01:13But when you're looking at an image, whether it's the image that you already have on
01:18your computer, or the one you are going out to shoot, try to think in
01:21black and white as you're doing that.
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Shooting with black and white in mind
00:00So, I mentioned that when you're shooting in black and white, you want to make
00:03sure that you think in black and white,
00:05and it might be tempting to put your camera in a mode so that it records a
00:10black and white image, but you absolutely don't want to do that.
00:13The color information is really important. It's going to be really important in
00:17the editing process, but it's also entirely possible that you might decide that
00:21you wanted a color image.
00:23It's a lot easier to discard that information in software than in the camera,
00:27so make sure you don't shoot in a black and white mode in your camera.
00:32The one exception to this would be Leica makes a camera devoted just to
00:35black and white photography, and it does that exceptionally well, it works kind
00:39of like the old film thinking, but I'm guessing you probably don't have that. I
00:43know I don't. A couple of other things you should know about shooting in
00:46black and white, and best practices in general. You want to make certain that,
00:50especially in the case where you're shooting fine art photography, or landscapes,
00:55just like with color, make certain to take the time to stabilize your camera.
00:59It's important no matter what you're doing, but if your intent is to produce
01:03fine art, that will yield the sharpest possible image.
01:07The other thing it's going to let you do is shoot with the lower ISO, and that
01:11means less grain, and less noise.
01:14Now, having said that, one of the best things about black and white is that
01:18excessive noise can come through as an aesthetic, and it can give your image a
01:23whole new feel. So, it can be sort of the grainy, T-Max 3200, to borrow from the
01:28past, look to your image. It can give it a certain warmth.
01:32But you want to think about these best practices when you're shooting.
01:35The last one I'll leave you with is, if you have the ability to shoot RAW, make
01:40sure that you do that. By shooting JPEG, you're compressing the image, and you're
01:44discarding a lot of really valuable information.
01:46We want to hold onto as much color, and as much information, so that as we
01:50convert to black and white, we have the highest fidelity output. So, just some
01:54things to keep in mind while you're out there shooting.
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Choosing black and white or color
00:00Let's step through a bunch of images, and talk about which ones lend
00:03themselves to color, and which are best for black and white, and we'll look at
00:06some of the reasons why.
00:08In this first image, this is actually a color image; it's just as I shot it. It
00:13was such a bleak day that it ends up looking like a black and white image. There
00:17are some things I could do to it, but it really is just a black and white image.
00:22In this next example, as a color photo, there was too much visual information;
00:26there was too much clutter. By converting it to black and white, I notice the
00:30texture in the wood, and the shape of the leaves. It's less distracting, and I can
00:35focus on what's in the foreground.
00:38This is an image from the same trip; a big bright orange train, and as you imagine,
00:43this isn't a very interesting monochromatic image. All of the excitement gets
00:47lost from it. It wants to be color.
00:49In this image, I've drawn focus to the texture, and the lines, and I've accentuated
00:55them by adding a really basic white border. Even just that one little touch on a
01:00black and white image can make a huge difference.
01:02I've got the line that fades into the lower left-hand corner, I have got the shape
01:06of the leaf, and a lot of shadow and tonal differences. It's a much more
01:10interesting black and white than it is in color.
01:12This is a great example of how black and white can really change the mood of an
01:16image. I've got my friend standing in the middle of the desert here in this huge open
01:20space, but as a color image, he gets kind of lost. There's a lot of competing
01:25colors, and a lot of competing information. You'd have the blue sky, the foliage
01:29in the background, and the color of the sand.
01:31As a black and white we focus on how small he is in relation to all of it, and the
01:36long trailing shadow behind him that tells us it's the very beginning of the day.
01:40Much more interesting black and white image.
01:42Here is a really dramatic sunset, and you would think that, you know, nature has
01:47done all the work here. This is a great color image, but if we look at it in
01:51black and white, and I'm not saying it's better, but you just realize how
01:54much different it is.
01:55So, you can really lend an entirely different emotion to an image by making
01:58it black and white.
01:59And as we talk about, later sometimes you do want both; sometimes one image is
02:03more appropriate for certain use or context than the other.
02:06This is a good example of how black and white can make something very run down
02:10look more charming or artistic.
02:12As a color photo, there's way too much information in here; there's way too much clutter.
02:17If we subtract the color from it, and make it all about black and white, and focus
02:22on the shape of the clouds, and the tones, and the textures, and it just becomes a
02:27lot more interesting.
02:29Somehow things that are run down, or rusty, or broken end up being charming
02:35when they're black and white.
02:36In this image, we can focus on the texture, and on the shape; its abstract. If this
02:40were a color image, it would be really easy to try to figure out what we're
02:44looking at, and for it to be somewhat of a mental puzzle. As a black and white image,
02:47it's just an interesting abstract, and you understand that shadows and lines feel
02:52a lot different in the black and white image.
02:54This is a good example of a tricky lighting situation. I'm shooting up into a
02:58sky that's lit by the setting sun, so it's low light in the foreground, and a
03:03little washed out in the background.
03:04In order to expose it, so that I could see the detail, I'm introducing a bunch of
03:08noise, and I'm washing out the sky. By converting it to black and white, and
03:12tinting it, it's giving it a whole different mood. The sky doesn't matter; it
03:15becomes more about the birds that are flying and what was noise just becomes
03:19grain, it becomes an aesthetic.
03:21In this example, kind of the same thing. This is my girlfriend and I; we're on
03:24vacation. It's a warm day, but it was cloudy and overcast, so the color picture
03:29looks like you'd never want to go in the water, so with a black and white image, I
03:32have lent more of the mood that I felt to the image, and you really feel like the
03:36weather, instead of the sort of gloomy day that it was.
03:40This is an example of trying to lend some attitude to an image. We're showing
03:44what's ultimately going to be a really beautiful piece of jewelry, but how it's
03:47constructed in a very industrial process that goes in that, so it was
03:51intentionally gritty and dirty, and black and white does a great job there.
03:55This is an example where there were some distracting colors in the
03:57background, and a simple, quick, black and white conversion helps just focus on
04:01the subject matter.
04:02Here is the color image from a recent trip down to Lynda, and here is the same
04:06image in black and white.
04:07There are some cases where you don't know which one you like more, and its okay;
04:11you can have both. That's one of the great things about shooting digital.
04:14Here is one of the finished products from shooting the car that same weekend, and
04:18I love the color images that I worked with, but there's something about the
04:21simplicity of the black and white image; you can almost feel the paint, and that
04:24doesn't come through in the color images.
04:26This looks very similar, but if you look closely, you'll notice that I've
04:30used some selective controls, and I've retained the bright red interior, so you
04:33can mix monochromatic images, and introduce a little bit of color too. This
04:37absolutely wants to be a color image. It's a sunny, warm day, and we don't want
04:40that to get lost. It would be a really uninteresting black and white.
04:43This is an abstract image, and as a color image, it doesn't work at all. As a
04:47black and white abstract, it's just interesting. You don't even know exactly what
04:50you're looking at at first, and it doesn't matter; it just has a totally different
04:53look and aesthetic to it.
04:54This is definitely abstract. As a black and white, this doesn't work. It's a picture
04:58of a light bulb. It's not really important that you know that, but the tones are
05:01too similar in a black and white, and it just sort of blends together.
05:05Very similar is this picture of a barbecue throwing a bunch of sparks in a
05:09long exposure. I would've thought for sure this would be a better color image
05:12than a black and white, but if we look at it in black and white, it becomes more
05:15abstract, and I think a lot more dramatic.
05:17So, just remember that some images lend themselves better to color; some to
05:21black and white. There are some good reasons for that, and some you either don't know,
05:24or you want to have the option of looking at one or the other.
05:27So, just a few things to think about as you're converting color images
05:30to black and white.
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2. Black-and-White First Steps in Lightroom
Setting up Lightroom and creating versions
00:00Here we're in Lightroom, and the very first thing that I want to do is get some
00:04of the interface out of the way, so we can focus on the images, and Lightroom
00:08makes that really easy. We have these little triangles off to the side, where
00:12once I dismiss that, all I have to do is mouse over, and it will present itself.
00:16So, I'm not missing any functionality, but I can see more of the imagery.
00:19I am going to do the same thing at the bottom there, and over to this side. It's
00:24a lot nicer; I can just focus on what's going on.
00:27I mentioned before that a lot of the time, when you want to do a black and white
00:31image, you want to keep the color version as well.
00:33Now, it might be because you're not sure which one you want, and you want to
00:37protect yourself, and have a color, and a black and white, it might be because
00:40you want to compare them, or might be because you have completely different use
00:44cases for the image.
00:45And so that's why I want to show you how to make a virtual copy, and it's exactly
00:49that; all we're doing is just creating a copy of the file, and there's two ways to
00:54do it. With an image selected, you can either come up to the Photo menu, and come
00:58down here, and Create Virtual Copy, or what's a lot easier is to just right-click,
01:02and come in here and say Virtual Copy. And that's what it's going to do; it's
01:05going to create a mirror of that file.
01:06So, we can leave this one color, and we can make this one black and white.
01:09And the next thing we are going to talk about is making it the best color
01:12image as possible.
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Preparing a color image for black and white
00:00The first step to getting a great black and white image is getting a great color image.
00:04So, let's start with this image here, and we're going to go over to our Develop
00:08module, and I'm going to do that same trick before; I', going to dismiss the
00:12interface on the left, so I can see a lot of my image.
00:15And what we want to do is get this as far as possible in color. There's
00:19two reasons for that.
00:20One, we want all of the information that we can see for editing this image. The
00:24other reason is, we might find in that process that we really like the image in
00:28color, and we don't want it in black and white after all. So, I could press the
00:32Black & White button over here, but that's not what I'm going to do.
00:35First, I am going to show you how to use the White Balance tool, and you can get
00:40into a little bit of trouble with this, so I encourage you to only use it if it
00:44seems like there's a bit of a shift in your image, but because it can be misused,
00:48let's cover a couple tips and tricks. You don't need to use it on a white area,
00:53like the elephant's tusk there, just a neutral area. It can be black, it can be
00:57gray, it can be white.
00:58If it doesn't work, just click again. I like to say season to taste; try this
01:02until it works for you, and usually what will need to happen is you'll end up
01:06warming the image up a bit afterwards. I don't recommend that you play around
01:09too much with Tint, but with that White Balance tool, try it in a couple of
01:13neutral areas until you get the image you want.
01:15I'm going to grab this panel over here and stretch it out a bit, so I that I
01:20have just a little more control. And with Exposure, the main reason that I'm using
01:24Exposure is if I've overcooked the image, and in this case, I can tell just by
01:28looking at it, I left my exposure compensation on, and I shot a little bit hot. I
01:32do that more often than I'd like to admit. But what I'd like to tell you here is
01:36the Exposure is a bit of a sledgehammer; it's easy to overuse it.
01:40What Highlight will do is it will recover the highlight detail. You can see
01:43my histogram is moving, and I'm just pulling that one side down, so I can see
01:47the detail in the sky.
01:48Shadow will fill in the shadow area, and brighten it. And I'm not going to use
01:52Whites and Blacks too much; they will just darken or lighten either of those,
01:56but I can use blacks to take the dark areas, and make them pop a bit. And
02:00speaking of making this image pop, that's what clarity is for; it's essentially midtone contrast.
02:04So, if I move it to the right, the image is going to be a little more dramatic and crunchy.
02:09Were I move it to the left, I can soften it, and make it almost glow; it's like
02:13rubbing Vaseline on the lens. It can be really handy if you have someone who
02:17needs their skin retouched. It's a good way to skip that. But for the case of
02:21this image, we're going to want a high contrast black and white; I'm going to
02:24move it over a little to the side.
02:26Now, you wouldn't think that Vibrance and Saturation would be very important in a
02:29black and white image, but again, I want to take it as far as I can color before
02:33I decide whether I want it to be black and white or not.
02:36So, what I'd like to do in this case is boost the Vibrance a bit, drop the
02:40Saturation, and now I'm getting somewhere. I have got a nice color image.
02:44The last thing I want to show you in color is around the Tone Curve, and curves
02:48can be a little bit scary; Lightroom has given a much nicer interface to this.
02:52Essentially, what we have done here is giving you sliders connected to the curve,
02:55so the Highlights slider will pull just the highlight area, and the Shadows slider
02:59will pull just the shadow area, and I don't even need to know anything about
03:03curves. I can double-click on these to restore them to their default.
03:07Now, what a lot of people don't know is that I can grab these little points here
03:11that control those four sliders; those are quadrants of the curve, and I can
03:14move them over, so that now the Shadows and Highlights sliders will only control 10% of histogram.
03:20So, you can see Highlights is only affecting the very brightest area, and Shadows is
03:26only affecting the very darkest area.
03:28This is a nice finishing touch for your color image, and it's a great last step
03:33before we move on to black and white.
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Black-and-white mixing and adding tone
00:00Alright, so we have our color image looking just the way we want it, and we're
00:03ready to convert it into black and white. We're going to come over here to
00:07this panel, and we see that we have a lot of control over the Hue, Saturation,
00:11Luminance, and other color values, and if we wanted to take the image further in
00:14color, that's what we'd play around with, but we want to make it black and white.
00:18I click on the Black & White tab, and the image changes, and you can see that
00:22we've automatically added contrast between the various colors, and we do this to
00:27make those different tonal values pop.
00:30Now, if I were to move the individual sliders, we see that that area of the
00:34image will get lighter, or darker, and that's fine, but I have to remember what a
00:39given color was, and how it maps to the scale.
00:42What's a lot easier to do is to use this cool little thing called the
00:46Targeted Adjustment tool.
00:48I click on that, and let's use the sky as an example.
00:51If I click and pull down, it's going to make those color values darker.
00:56If I click and pull up, it will make them brighter.
00:59So, if I come down here to the grass, and click on that and pull it up, I'll see
01:04that it's mostly orange, but a little bit of yellow, and if I come over to the
01:08foliage here and pull down, it's mostly yellow, and a little bit orange.
01:14So, I see that not only is this easier to do, but I'm actually doing things that are
01:18impossible with the normal interface.
01:21I can move various sliders at different paces, and when I'm done with that, I
01:25want to make sure that I turn that off.
01:27The next thing I'm going to do is add a little bit of toning.
01:30Now, I don't need to this to every image, but a lot of images benefit from being
01:35warmed up or cooled down.
01:36It's just another way to adjust the look of the image, and change it around,
01:40and there is two ways to do this.
01:42One, I could just choose a given Hue, say we want to make this sepia tone, and
01:47then pull the Saturation up, and that would be the saturation for the highlights.
01:51But a better way to do this is to use the Option or Alt key, and drag the Hue slider.
01:57While you're holding down Option or Alt, you're going to see a temporary
02:01preview at 100% Saturation. It's much easier to choose the tone you want doing this.
02:07So, I want a nice warm tone for the Highlights, and now I can slowly pull the
02:13Saturation up, and I'm going to do the same thing with the Shadows.
02:17I'm going to hold the Option or Alt, and I pull that up, and I also want a warm
02:22kind of rusty tone for the shadows, and then I can pull up the Saturation.
02:25And if I wanted to balance more highlight, or more shadow, I could do that.
02:29So, really quickly and easily, I've converted my color image to black and white
02:32and I've given it a little bit of a warm tone.
Collapse this transcript
Fine-tuning your image
00:00We've taken our image really far here, from a low contrast color image, to a
00:04really rich black and white, with sepia tone, but there are a couple of last
00:08things I want to do.
00:09Let's come into the Detail panel here, and talk a really briefly about Sharpening.
00:13Now, sharpening is something you don't want to do in camera; you definitely want
00:17to do this in software.
00:18If you have access to Photoshop, you can do it selectively,
00:21but a lot of the times, people want to do a little bit of sharpening here in
00:25Lightroom, so let's talk about how to do that.
00:27I'm going click this little widget here, and click that point on the elephant's eye.
00:31Essentially, what you'd want to do is choose an area that you want to sharpen, and
00:35I like having the best of both worlds here.
00:37I have got a 100% preview over here on the Detail panel, and I can see the whole
00:42image over here on the left.
00:43Now, I can individually pull these sliders, and I can see how the image is affected,
00:47but what's really handy here is, if I hold the Option or Alt key, it's
00:51temporarily going to make the image just straight monochromatic; it's going
00:54to remove that toning.
00:55If it were a color image, it would temporarily be black and white, and I can see
00:59the effects of the Sharpening slider.
01:01Now, less is definitely more here. I really encourage you to not over-sharpen.
01:05A couple of things to note here are the Amount, the Radius, which is the
01:10distance that's affected, the Detail that is either preserved or left out, and
01:15most importantly, and one of the coolest things, is Masking.
01:17If I pull this, white means the entire image is sharpened, and as I pull over to
01:23the right, I'm creating a mask, so only the white areas would be sharpened, and I
01:27really like to use this.
01:28Not only do I like to use minimal sharpening, but I like to mask off as much as
01:33possible, so now I'm just sharpening the eye, and the area around the eye.
01:37When it comes to Noise Reduction, I encourage you to think about that when
01:40the image is color.
01:41If you like the color image, then work with Noise Reduction then.
01:44If you've already made it black and white, a lot of the time you're going to find
01:48the noise doesn't matter as much. It manifests itself as grain, which is much less
01:52of a nuisance in a monochromatic image.
01:55So, we're going to leave Noise Reduction alone. Also, this was taken on the middle
01:58of the day, so it really doesn't matter.
02:00Lens Correction; every single lens has some sort of problems with it.
02:04Either it's distorted, or there is falloff in the corners.
02:07If I were to choose automated lens correction on this, I don't see anything.
02:10Normally, it automatically populates all these fields, but the reason for that
02:14is I was shooting with a teleconverter. I was shooting with a 70 to 200
02:18lens that's at 400.
02:19So, what you can do if you ever don't find the right profile is you can fake it.
02:24Canon, yeah okay; let's go with a 400 lens. I shot a 70 to 200, and that
02:30absolutely looks better. It's removing some of the fallout in the corners, and
02:33it's taking some of the distortion out.
02:35Nine times out of ten, when you click Enable Profile Corrections, you're going to get
02:39the exact setup that you had,
02:41but if you don't find that, play around with the list that you have there,
02:45because you can almost always make it better.
02:47The last thing I want to talk about is the Effects panel here.
02:50When it comes to introducing a little more drama to the image, we can darken the
02:54edges to bring our focus to the center. We can adjust the midpoint, and then I
02:58like to use Feather to soften that out, and that looks great. We could also take
03:02Grain and move grain in here.
03:05Now, with black and white, adding a little bit of grain can be nice, because you
03:09can give it sort of a film aesthetic.
03:11The area where I like it the most is if I have mixed ISO imagery that's sitting
03:15side by side, grain is a way to establish some consistency between images.
03:20Now, I encourage you to look at this up close, because grain really is kind of
03:24like noise, so introducing it will remove some of your detail.
03:27And the very, very last thing I want to do here is maybe crop my image. I think
03:32of this like color; I want to remove information at the very end, when I'm sure
03:37of what I want let go of.
03:38So, let's grab my Crop tool, and again, it's just about bringing our focus to the
03:43subject matter in the middle.
03:45I'm going to pull in a little bit there, and apply my crop, and what's great is
03:50what we did with the vignetting followed the constraints of the crop.
03:54So ,there we have it; a little bit of fine-tuning to make our image look that
03:58much better.
Collapse this transcript
Utilizing presets effectively
00:00We've spent a lot of time getting our image looking just the way we want it, and I
00:04want to save us some work going forward,
00:06so the next thing I want to do is talk about how to make up preset of all of our hard work.
00:11So, we've got a bunch of Lightroom Presets, but we can also create our own
00:15User defined preset.
00:16So, I'm just going to come here, click on the plus sign, and let's call this
00:20one Africa, which is where I shot that, and it gives us our choice of all the
00:24different things we want to do here, and we're just going to say create, so that
00:28the next time we come in here, we can apply a preset to any of the images that we want.
00:33Now, there is another way to do this that can also be really easy.
00:37Let's hit the G key to come back to my Library, and let's say that I want to try
00:42my luck, and see if I can map this effect to this other image, also from Africa.
00:46So, what I'm going to do is just select that, come over here, and say Sync Settings.
00:50And again, I have my choice of which things I'm going to apply here, and I want to
00:55make sure I leave crop out, but that looks good.
00:57Synchronize, and things look good.
00:58Now, I might want to tweak this a little bit from there, but it's saved me a
01:03bunch of time. It moved me really far ahead, and it's going to give me a tonal
01:06consistency with some of the other images.
01:08So, creating presets and syncing files are great ways to save a lot of time, which
01:11is really what working in Lightroom is all about.
Collapse this transcript
Creating black-and-white HDR with Lightroom and Photoshop
00:00As we transition from talking about Lightroom to talking about Photoshop, I'd
00:04like to discuss a feature that was an update to Lightroom 4.1, which actually
00:09involves both applications working together, and that's around HDR, or High
00:14Dynamic Range imaging.
00:16So, let me select these images, hit the Spacebar, and you can see what I have done
00:21here is I've bracketed these.
00:23These shots are underexposed to give me as much information as the highlights as
00:26possible, transitioning to even, and then eventually, overexposed, so that I can
00:31see all of the information in the shadows.
00:34So, with those images selected, I'm going to right-click, and come down to
00:39Edit In > Merge to HDR Pro in Photoshop, because as of 4.1 Lightroom, can read 32-bit file.
00:47So, what I'm going to do is I am going to put these all together in Photoshop, and
00:52then I'm going to use Lightroom.
00:53So, let's do that, and what will happen is Photoshop will launch, it will align all
00:57of those files, it will align of the layers, and it will bounce me into Merge to HDR Pro. Okay.
01:03So, here I am in Merge to HDR Pro, and what's really important is, if you're
01:06greeted with this dialog, we don't want worry about any of these controls;
01:10all we want to do is yield a 32-bit file.
01:13So, we should see this very simple dialog here.
01:16We see all of our bracketed exposures on the bottom, and I'm going to
01:20click Remove ghosts.
01:21You don't need to do this for all images, but certainly with as many as I
01:24have, it's a good idea.
01:25It's going to scan through all of those images, and remove anything that might be
01:29moving between them, so grass that's blowing, clouds that are moving; it's going
01:33to get rid of the ghosts.
01:35Now, I can see by this green outline down here at the bottom that it's mapping
01:39the content of that particular image, and that works well, because I like this guy
01:43with the New York cap; that's where I shot this.
01:45But if I wanted to override that, I can click one of these other images down at
01:49the bottom there, and change which one I'm mapping the content in the image to.
01:53But let's go with the one that it originally recommended, and just to show you
01:56really quickly, by combining all those together, I have all of the highlight detail,
02:00and all of the shadow detail, and we're just going to click OK, or hit Return.
02:06Now we're here in Photoshop, and this step is really simple.
02:09All I do is hit Command+W to close it, and we're going to click Save.
02:14Now if we pop back over to Lightroom, we've got a new file here, and that's the 32-bit file.
02:19Now, it doesn't look very different, but we see that it's HDR-Edit, and it's a
02:23TIFF, and Lightroom can read that 32-bit TIFF.
02:26These other ones here are JPEGs.
02:28I am going to double-click that file, and I can do all of the things I'm used to
02:32doing in the Develop module, but with all of that extra data.
02:35So, let's go to Develop, and you see that the Exposure slider gives me access to
02:40the full range of that file. So, I can back that down a little bit, I can
02:46further control my Highlights, I can boost my Shadows, and then let's say we
02:51want to throw in just a tiny bit of Clarity, and let's just stop there, and make
02:56that black and white.
02:57I can yield a really neat black and white image using HDR.
03:00Normally, when we think about High Dynamic Range, we think of sort of candy
03:04colored, really excessive, saturated images, but it's really effective for high
03:09contrast black and whites, especially landscapes, and things with a wide dynamic
03:14range, so definitely give that a try. It's a really fun way of using both
03:17applications together.
Collapse this transcript
3. Black and White in Photoshop
Making selective edits
00:00So far, we've focused on making global edits in Lightroom, and making
00:05black and white images completely black and white, and just focusing on the whole
00:09thing, and it is possible to do some selective editing in Lightroom.
00:13I could take, say, the Brush tool here and I can choose a particular size of my
00:18brush, and either paint a given area, and then adjust the parameters of that, or
00:26paint multiple areas by Shift+clicking, and this is fine, but not only do I have
00:31a lot of limitations as far as my control goes, but you'll see if I show the
00:35masked area, it isn't really accurate. It's going beyond the eye, and I can tune
00:39that up, but there's a lot of guesswork involved here.
00:42So, Lightroom has a tremendous number of strengths, but selective editing is
00:47really not one of them, it's much better for global edits.
00:50So, this is a good time to move over to Photoshop, because that's an area that it really shines.
00:55Now, before we do that let's convert this back to color, which is really easy to
00:59move between states in Lightroom, because the history lives with the file.
01:03So, I can just move back a few steps here to when we adjusted our settings, and we
01:09come back to where this was color.
01:10So, now we'll back up, and all we need to do to pop over into Photoshop is hit
01:16Command+E, and it'll launch Photoshop, and open the file in here.
01:21Now I'm going to double-click on my Zoom tool to move in close, and before we
01:25even talk about black and white, let's talk about selective tonal adjustments,
01:29because there are some great tools over here.
01:31Now, the best way to do it is to duplicate our layer. I'm just going to grab
01:35my layer, and duplicate that, because everything I do with a brush, I want
01:38to be able to undo it later. And a couple of tools that I want to show you are
01:42Dodge and Burn, and Sharpen.
01:44So, with Dodge, as long as I have this Protect Tones checkbox checked, which it is
01:50by default, I have a tremendous amount of power. I can come in here and brighten
01:55the eyes. There's the Midtones; if I were to change that to Shadows, I can
01:59brighten that up, and I'm not hurting the areas around it at all.
02:02If I were to come down to a brighter area; let's say, the wood there, just to
02:07show you how this works, and I were to burn that, I can burn the Midtones, or
02:13even more aggressively, the Highlights, just the very whitest part. I have a lot
02:19of power here. I have got Photoshop's really rich, powerful brush engine. I can
02:23use Ctrl+Option to drag this side to side, and change the size, or Ctrl+Option up
02:29and down to change the hardness, and with those tools, I can get a lot done to
02:34very specific areas.
02:35Now, let's say I wanted to do some selective sharpening.
02:38Before, when we talked about sharpening, we talked about doing that to the entire image.
02:42In Photoshop, we can do that selectively, and so what I'd want to do here is just
02:47come over, and grab my Sharpen tool, and again, make sure that Protect Detail is on,
02:53which it is by default. And I like to pull the Strength down on this. Again, I'm
02:57going to give myself a larger brush, and I can come in here, and do this brush
03:02based sharpening, and the way I like to do it is to just slowly build this up, and
03:06not only is this an incredibly sophisticated algorithm, it doesn't introduce a lot
03:10of artifacts, but I'm able to just precisely apply it to the area I want. So, if
03:15I were to toggle my layer, I can see what I've done there.
03:18So, really great stuff to do in Photoshop; selective edits, especially around
03:22dodging, burning, and sharpening.
03:25Next up, we'll talk about what we can do specific to black and white
03:28in Photoshop.
Collapse this transcript
Taking advantage of black-and-white adjustment layers
00:00Like a lot of things in Photoshop, there are a lot of different ways to make an
00:04image black and white.
00:05There are so many that there are entire books devoted just to the different ways
00:09to make an image black and white,
00:11but I want to show you just one way that's really powerful, and really easy to use.
00:15In fact, it's just as easy as Lightroom, and it gives you all of the flexibility,
00:19while allowing you to do some things that you can do uniquely in Photoshop.
00:23So, we're just going to come over to our Adjustment panel here, and we are going
00:27to click on Black & White, and it's very familiar; it looks a lot like Lightroom. I
00:31can toggle this eyeball to see the effect on and off.
00:34I can hit Auto, so that I adjust for the image.
00:37I see that there is some contrast between the various channels, and I can even
00:41use the on image tool. Now, it works a little differently in Photoshop.
00:46If I click this, rather than moving up and down, I move left and right while
00:50clicking to make the blue area darker, or lighter, or to make the red area lighter,
00:56or darker, but it's really easy to use, and I can do some really cool things in
01:00here that I couldn't do anywhere else.
01:02So, if I come up here to, say, Masks, I can come in, and I could just paint
01:07back areas of color.
01:10So, as I'm doing this, I'm creating a layer mask, and this is the sort of thing
01:14that makes Photoshop so powerful, and so flexible. You can see I created a quick
01:18layer mask while I was doing that.
01:20Now, because this is all layer based, because I'm using adjustment layers, and
01:23masks, it's all nondestructive. Like Lightroom, I can track back in time, I can
01:28undo things, I can move between various states, and as long as I save out a
01:32layered document, which is to say, a PSD, or a TIFF file, then I have all of that
01:37flexibility moving forward.
01:38So, a lot power in Photoshop, but it's actually surprisingly easy to use when it
01:42comes to black and white, using the Black & White adjustment layer.
Collapse this transcript
Enhancing your images using layers
00:00Okay! So, I want to show you a couple of really cool layer tricks.
00:04Layers are really the foundation of Photoshop, and they're what allow you to do
00:07some really unique things.
00:08So, I'm going to use my Black & White adjustment layer, but let's say that we
00:12want to make this just black and white in certain parts, and we want to retain
00:16that red area in the front.
00:17So, I'll make this look just the way I want it to; maybe I adjust things a little
00:21bit, make that darker, or lighter. Adjust any different component I might want. Then I
00:26go to my mask, but rather than making a selection, I'm going to go to the Color
00:30Range, and with Color Range, I'm just going to choose the area that I want, and I
00:34can Shift+Click to choose more of that, I could Option+Click to remove a part,
00:39and I've got this Fuzziness slider that allows me to constrain that.
00:42When it looks the way that I want, then I just click OK, and now all I have to do is
00:49invert that, and really quickly and easily, I've created a layer mask, so that I
00:53have a selective black and white. I've got some of it in color, and some of it
00:57in black and white.
00:58This works really well for if you have a black and white, and you want
01:01someone's eyes to pop, and be in color.
01:03You can use Selection tools, but you can also quickly and easily use Color Range.
01:07Let me show you another trick.
01:09Okay, so in this image -- let's zoom in here; double-click to come to a 100 percent --
01:14This is my friend Steve, and I've taken this picture of Steve as far as I can in
01:19Lightroom, and it looks pretty good, but the problem is, Steve has these bright
01:22blue eyes, and no matter what I did, that just didn't come through here. And I can
01:27dodge or burn them, but that doesn't quite give me the effect that I'm after.
01:31So, a really great trick is to take our quick select tool, and you can literally
01:35just click, and then Shift+Click.
01:37And if it were more complicated than that, I could Option+Click to remove areas,
01:42or paint in areas that I wanted to add.
01:45From here, I'm just going to double check, Refine Edge. Now that's kind of spooky.
01:49What I can do is I can increase the Contrast; keep it just to the eyes. Smooth
01:54things out a little. If I wanted Feather that I could.
01:57Just so I'm sure that I only get the area that I want.
02:01I click OK. I'm going to hit Command+C to copy his eyes, Command+V to paste them,
02:05and now what I can do is I can use Blend Modes to make them pop.
02:09In this particular case, the one that I like to use here is Color Dodge, and
02:14you see what it does; it just lights his eyes up. It gives me the exact effect
02:19that I wanted, and it's a great example of how you can take existing
02:22black and white content, and use layer blend modes to change what you see.
02:26There's a lot of power with blend modes, there's a lot of power with layers, and that's
02:30a great quick step for changing the look of your image, especially with eyes.
Collapse this transcript
Adjusting the toning of your image
00:00We talked before about Split Toning in Lightroom.
00:02Now I would like to show you a couple of ways to tone our black and white
00:06image in Photoshop.
00:07So, let's just take a simple black and white, and you'll notice that there is a Tint checkbox.
00:12This is the fastest and easiest way to do this. I can come in here, I can change
00:17my tone, and you see that I have incredible control when it comes to the colors.
00:22I have millions of colors, and all different shades, but it kind of comes on strong,
00:27and it's hard to bias just how much there is. The way that I prefer to that is
00:32to use the Photo Filter.
00:34So, if I click that, and then change this to Color. Come in, let's say I want
00:38that same blue tone;
00:39I can come over here, click OK, and now I can adjust the Density of that, and I
00:45have a lot more control.
00:47So, it's kind of like that Lightroom method of choosing the color, and then
00:50playing around with the slider.
00:52There is one more way to do that selectively, so let's go ahead and merge
00:57what we have, so we're working with just the black and white information here.
01:01What we can do is, we can take our Paintbrush, and we've still got that same blue color.
01:06Let's go and just tint the sky, so I'm going to use my quick select tool, which
01:10I love for this sort of thing, select the area I want; hit Shift to hit the other area.
01:16I can Option+Click to remove from it, and I always like -- quickly make sure
01:22that I've got just what I want. Often nice to smooth that out a little, and
01:26feather it some. That looks great.
01:29Now I'll grab my Paintbrush, and I'll change from Normal to Color,
01:33and now I can selectively tone this. I'm going to hold Ctrl and Option, or Ctrl
01:38and Alt, give myself a nice big brush, and a little harder edge,
01:41and I can just come in, and tone just the area that I want.
01:44And I've applied this strongly, so you can see it, but you get an idea of just
01:48how far you could go with this. You can adjust the brush dynamics, the opacity,
01:52and what you can do is you can have a black and white image, with just certain
01:56areas washed in color, and it will respect all the detail behind it.
01:59So, there are three quick and easy ways to tone your image, and just give it a
02:03little extra something.
Collapse this transcript
4. Beyond
Working with the Silver Efex plugin for Photoshop
00:00In the same way that there are a lot of techniques for converting
00:03black and white images in Lightroom and Photoshop,
00:05there are also a lot of techniques when it comes to the third party.
00:09There is all sorts of different offerings in the form of actions and
00:11third-party plug-ins.
00:12Today I want to show just one of these ways, and that's Nik Silver Efex Pro,
00:17It's a really cool plug-in that you can get on their site, either as a demo, or you can buy it,
00:23and it actually works a lot like Lightroom. We've got presets on the
00:27left-hand side here; let's go ahead and just grab one of those, and then
00:30we've got controls on the right. So, maybe I want to brighten that up a little;
00:35I'll lower the Contrast.
00:36Structure is a lot like drama or clarity; it just bumps that up.
00:40Now pull this down a bit. We can add our red filter, like we would in the film
00:44world, and you'll see the sky will change a little bit there.
00:48If I come down, I've got all different film types to add grain. Not only can I add
00:52grain, but I can actually mimic film stock.
00:54A lot of control there. I have a lot of control with the toning, and split toning,
00:59and I'll see the effects as soon as I roll over those.
01:02With the vignettes, I can do my own custom one, or just apply that.
01:06Go a little further with the edges if I wanted to.
01:10And this is really easy. You've got all these different effects,
01:13and it's a great place to start when you just don't know where to go, because you
01:17can see the presets on the left really give you an idea of just what you're
01:21going to start with.
01:22So, if you've hit the wall, or you just want to go a little bit further, or do
01:26things in a different way, Nik Silver Efex Pro is a great way to do that.
Collapse this transcript
Converting color video to black and white
00:00As of Photoshop CS6, both CS6 and CS6 Extended have much easier
00:06video functionality,
00:08so you can open any sort of video file off of your camera, or point and shoot, or
00:12phone, and do just about anything you're used to doing in Photoshop.
00:15Now, prior to CS6 you have video functionality only in Extended, and it does
00:20differ a little bit, but you can do a lot of things with video.
00:23So, let me show you what that means to black and white.
00:25You see that I've got a timeline here, and I can scrub through that, confirm that
00:30that's video; it's got some basic audio and editing controls.
00:34And all we need to do in order to add an adjustment layer is to the first
00:38convert that to a Smart Filter.
00:40Essentially, what that'll do is it'll put a wrapper around the video clip, and
00:43say, whatever you do to one part, make sure you do it to all of it.
00:47So, I'm going to add Black & White adjustment layer, let's hit auto, I can play
00:52around with my various sliders, I could even tint that; click OK.
00:58And if we come out here, and Play, everything has been applied to our video.
01:04Really easy to do that.
01:06We can use any of our different adjustment layers, we can use any of our
01:09different filters, sharpening, blurring, all sorts of different things,
01:13and when we're all done with that, we can just come over here, and Export that video.
01:18We've got all sorts of different presets here for pushing the video out.
01:21This is designed to be really, really easy. It's not the most powerful video
01:25editing experience, but if you're familiar with Photoshop, then all of the
01:29tricks that you've been working with on your still photos will carry over
01:32right to your video.
01:33So, you can use this just the same way we've used a bunch of the
01:36other tutorials.
Collapse this transcript
Creating frames for black-and-white images
00:00I mentioned earlier that an easy way to really dramatically change an image,
00:04especially a black and white, is to just give it a simple border or frame, and I
00:09want to show you a couple different ways to do that.
00:12It's a nice way to complete the image.
00:14Probably the easiest is to just come up here to Image, and go to Canvas Size, and just,
00:18depending upon the size, increase the image just a little bit.
00:21So, I'll make this 24 inches by 16, and I could choose any different extension; I
00:27could make that any custom color, gray, black, or white. I click OK,
00:33and I've got a nice simple frame around my image.
00:36Now, another way to do that, would be to take the Crop tool, and just extend it a
00:40little bit. People don't know the Crop tool can be used to add content.
00:45And that's a nice visual way to do it; you've got the grid there, which you
00:49can change, so you can look at that all different ways.
00:52Okay, so another way to do it: we talked about Silver Efex Pro before, and they
00:57give you just tons of different options.
00:59And there's all sorts of actions and tutorials for doing some of these, but if
01:04you do have Silver Effects Pro, and you are trying it out with some of the other
01:07black and white stuff,
01:08you'll find what they can do around borders and frames is really powerful.
01:12And these are nice, because you just roll over them, and you see the effect.
01:15There's all sorts of different vignettes, soft effects, mimicking different film looks.
01:21These are really powerful.
01:22So, a great way to complete your image, and just finalize it; give it the look
01:27you wanted.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00Thank you so much for watching this course. I hope you've learned a lot about
00:04black and white in Lightroom and Photoshop, but also about how they apply to
00:07your color images as well,
00:09and not just working in the software, but seeing in black and white out in the world.
00:13Black and white is a lot of fun, and it lends itself to a lot of different
00:17photos, and even video.
00:18So, hopefully this gets you out shooting, and playing around with the images
00:21that you already have.
00:22If you'd like to learn more, there are a lot courses from Lynda on Photoshop, and
00:27there are other courses beyond that, like Foundations of Photography.
00:30So, have a great time, get out there shooting, and I hope you enjoy yourself
00:34and the software.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

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