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YouTube Essential Training

YouTube Essential Training

with Jason Osder

 


YouTube is a revolutionary video-sharing platform that has facilitated broadcasts of user-generated content—hundreds of thousands of videos are uploaded every day. In this course, Jason Osder shows you how to view, upload, and share videos on YouTube. Learn how to start an account, build a following, promote videos on Facebook and Twitter, and shoot and edit film specifically for a YouTube audience. Plus, get tips on troubleshooting video, such as removing compression artifacts and analyzing video performance.
Topics include:
  • Searching and viewing videos
  • Creating an account and uploading videos
  • Exporting and compressing
  • Embedding content
  • Creating a customized video channel
  • Authoring a video blog
  • Sharing content via Facebook, Twitter, and other social networks
  • Tracking views, audience demographics, and viewer interest
  • Replacing audio content with AudioSwap tracks
  • Including closed captions and custom annotations
  • Monetizing your videos

show more

author
Jason Osder
subject
Video, Video Delivery
software
YouTube
level
Appropriate for all
duration
2h 19m
released
Apr 24, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(music playing)
00:04Hi! I am Jason Osder and I'd like to welcome you to YouTube Essential Training.
00:09We will start by finding and watching YouTube videos and joining the online community.
00:15I will show you how to prepare videos for YouTube based on principles and
00:20concepts so that you can apply these skills across multiple platforms.
00:24We will even look at some advanced features like adding interactivity to your videos,
00:29working with mobile devices, and enhancing video right in the YouTube interface.
00:35Let's dive into YouTube Essential Training.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a Premium Member of Lynda.com or if you're watching this tutorial on a DVD,
00:05you have access to the exercise files used throughout this title.
00:10As you can see I've already downloaded my exercise files and saved them to the desktop.
00:15If you open this folder you'll see that they're organized by chapter.
00:20There's really only a few exercise files, because a lot of this course takes place online on YouTube.
00:26You'll access these exercise files when instructed in the course movies.
00:31If you're not a Premium Subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have access to the exercise files.
00:37But you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
00:41Let's get started.
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1. Introducing YouTube
What is YouTube?
00:00What is YouTube?
00:02I am sure you have some notion or else you wouldn't have clicked on this course to begin with.
00:07But let's go ahead and address that fundamental question and put YouTube in context with the big picture.
00:14First, it's worth remembering that YouTube is part of a new generation of
00:19web platforms. And as we get deeper into defining it, it's helpful to keep in
00:24mind that in a lot of ways YouTube is just YouTube, because it defines its own category.
00:29Before YouTube there was not that much else that was like it.
00:32Of course, YouTube is an online video platform.
00:36It facilitates posting videos to the Internet and sharing them with people.
00:42To be clear it's very possible to post videos on the Internet without a platform,
00:47but using a platform like YouTube means that more people will be able
00:51to see your videos with less hassle, because YouTube does a lot of the upfront
00:56testing to make it available to most users.
00:58YouTube is an online community.
01:02It's a place where people gather to watch videos, share videos, and comment on them.
01:08Again, this is part of a new generation of web applications that includes the common social networks.
01:15YouTube is what I like to call extensible.
01:19It plays well with others.
01:20So you can use YouTube as your video platform, but still distribute your videos
01:26on a WordPress blog or Facebook or Twitter, because the extensibility
01:32of the platform means that the videos can be embedded in various ways and we'll get to that.
01:37YouTube is about user generated content.
01:41So in a lot of ways it's being created everyday by the users.
01:46When we ask the question what is YouTube, we have to remember that YouTube is
01:50new everyday, because its users are creating it.
01:54So that's an idea in the widest possible context of what YouTube is and how it
02:00works in our current technologies.
02:03Now let's get to actually using it.
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YouTube: Past, present, and future
00:00How did YouTube begin, what is its history, and why should we care?
00:05Well, it's a short history and it'll help us understand YouTube if we sort of
00:10know where it came from and how it evolved.
00:12We'll understand the technology better and will be more prepared as it continues to evolve in the future.
00:17YouTube was created in 2005 by three people that at the time were employed by PayPal.
00:24The idea was to have an easy way for people to share videos on the web.
00:29This was tremendously popular and millions of people were watching videos on
00:34YouTube much faster than the founders even expected.
00:38In 2006 Google acquired the company and since then YouTube has run as a subsidiary of Google.
00:46This is important for the end user, because you'll find that the integration
00:50with Google Sign In and Google's other online products is very tight, because they also own YouTube.
00:57Soon after the Google purchase, we began to see advertising on YouTube. And today
01:03that advertising is very integrated with ads that pop up on the web interface
01:09as well as video ads that can run before your videos.
01:12The technology of YouTube is constantly evolving, and I mean that in several ways.
01:18The platform for YouTube for a long time was Flash, but in the past two to three years
01:23YouTube has ported over it to HTML5 to support more mobile devices and
01:30more forward-thinking things that are happening on the Internet.
01:33Similarly, when YouTube first started it had lower resolution than even standard definition television.
01:41Today it handles high definition and can go all the way up to 4K, which is more
01:46than what you would find on your television.
01:48So as we use YouTube, we can expect it to keep evolving as technology changes.
01:56So in the eight years of YouTube's existence it's evolved a lot
02:01and the technology has become what I call a de facto standard.
02:04Today when we talk about YouTube we're talking about a robust platform that
02:08almost everyone uses in one way or another.
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Being aware of privacy, copyright, and ethical issues
00:00What are you allowed to post on YouTube?
00:03Can you post anything at all?
00:05What content does YouTube limit?
00:07And how does it police its system?
00:09These are all very good questions and they point in the direction of a lot of issues
00:14on today's Internet that can be rather complicated, ethically.
00:18I am not a lawyer, but I do want to go briefly through some ideas and guidelines
00:24for what you can post on YouTube, what the limits are, and also
00:29how YouTube works to police its content.
00:32First, there's one important rule that I think applies to YouTube as well as
00:36the Internet in general, which is to assume that the entire world will see whatever you're posting.
00:42Now YouTube certainly allows you to control that in certain ways and limit it,
00:47but for starters just assume that everyone is going to see your content.
00:53A number of other rules flow from that rule as just a matter of common sense.
00:59The first is don't share something that you know to be inappropriate.
01:04If you wouldn't want your mom to see it or you would want your kid to see it
01:08then think twice before putting it on YouTube.
01:11Second, don't share anything that you didn't create yourself.
01:15There maybe some exceptions to this rule, but you absolutely know that if you
01:19created the video yourself that you're not getting into any copyright issues or
01:24ownership issues with the original creator.
01:26So these are good rules, but not everyone follows them and there always can be
01:34edges to the rules and gray areas.
01:36So another place to look is on YouTube itself and if you peruse the guidelines,
01:42you can often answer any question you have if you have a question about the
01:46appropriateness of what you're posting.
01:49So if it's questionable one place is to just read up on YouTube.
01:54Finally, YouTube does have a built-in system for dealing with various types of violations
01:59that would be inappropriate content or also content that has an ownership or copyright issue.
02:07If you put something up that doesn't belong to you, YouTube may very well flag
02:11this content or take it down and they may or may not notify you.
02:16They use a number of tools to do this.
02:18Some are automated and they can search for things like copyrighted music and
02:23some have to do with the community itself.
02:25When you're on YouTube you'll see plenty of opportunities to flag content for being inappropriate.
02:31So between these two systems, human and automated, YouTube does a lot to police its own content.
02:39If you use good common sense for what you post, you're unlikely to have a problem.
02:44If you choose to push those limits, then you can expect YouTube eventually to
02:49find what you're doing and most likely shut it down.
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Using the help features
00:00We all need a little help some times whether you're really new to the Internet
00:05or you're trying to explore some advanced functionality in YouTube.
00:10I want to take a close look at the help functions that are right in YouTube.
00:15Now hopefully as we go through this course I'll hit most of the things that you
00:20are wondering about, but it's really good to know that if you have questions, often
00:24they can be answered right on the YouTube site.
00:27As you can see I am at YouTube's homepage and I am not logged in.
00:32If you logged in, things may look a little different to you.
00:35In fact, things may look at a little different to you just because YouTube is
00:39constantly changing and evolving.
00:40But if I scroll all the way down you should always be able to find a Help link
00:45or menu at the bottom.
00:47As you can see, I got a handy pop-up window that gives me a lot of help choices right here.
00:53I am going to click on Explore Help, which will bring us to a dedicated help page,
00:57but everything we see there is also available through this handy pop-up.
01:04This is what's called Help home on YouTube.
01:08I want to drill down until we actually get to some help content, but then I also
01:12want to come back here to show you some other options.
01:15So let's just go with Using YouTube for simplest beginner help.
01:19You can see we have a number of choices on the submenu and if I choose Upload
01:25instructions, more choices, say longer videos.
01:32And now I'm finally at a piece of actual help content.
01:36You can see a detailed explanation for uploading longer videos and on the
01:41left-hand side this has become a contextual menu that gives us a number of other choices for related topics.
01:49I want to go back to Help home just to see some of the other choices.
01:54From Help home, we have a number of getting Started links, which are separate for
01:58beginners and then we also have Additional resources on the right-hand side.
02:04You can see things like Current site issues, which is going to be updated frequently
02:08as well as a glossary and one of my favorites is the YouTube Product Forum.
02:15We've now jumped out to a full Google Group forum and I like this because this
02:21is where YouTube users come together to discuss things.
02:25So sometimes you can find solutions or workarounds that aren't in the formal help,
02:29but are in the user brain trust, which is this forum.
02:34This is as good a time as any to remind ourselves that YouTube is a web application.
02:40That means it's always changing, that help on the site will be updated when
02:45other resources maybe are not, and that user generated content is so
02:51powerful here, because there are millions of other users out there using
02:55YouTube and helping each other.
02:57I hope any questions that I don't cover you can answer for yourself with
03:01YouTube's sophisticated help.
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2. Finding and Watching Videos
Watching videos
00:00YouTube is all about watching videos, specifically watching them on the web and
00:06watching them right inside a browser.
00:08This is where YouTube made its bones and it better be pretty intuitive or things
00:12would not have gone as well, and it is pretty intuitive.
00:15But I want to spend a second here just looking at the details of how we actually watch a video.
00:21I'm at the YouTube homepage and currently I'm signed in.
00:25We will look at making a login and signing in in a bit, but for right now we're
00:30just concerned about watching the videos, and even if your screen looks a little
00:33bit different than mine, this part is going to be the same.
00:37You'll see several video thumbnails and each one of these is a link to video.
00:42You can see in the bottom right-hand corner that the length of the video is
00:47always displayed in the thumbnail and if I roll over you see that becomes a
00:51little clock, which is to save and watch later.
00:54Now go ahead and click the video, but not on the clock, just click in the thumbnail
00:59and what you'll see is the video page will launch and it will automatically start playing.
01:06 (video playing)
01:16I am going to go ahead and pause so we can talk about the interface some.
01:20But it is important to realize that when you click that thumbnail, you're not
01:24only going to the video page, but in fact it's going to play.
01:28So I paused right down here on the play pause button, and you can see if I click
01:34it to play it will become pause and vice versa.
01:37As I move to the right we have volume control.
01:41We also show how far into our video we are.
01:44So we're 11 seconds into our 7 minute 26 second video and here we have a lot of
01:51detailed information about how the video displays.
01:55So closed caption for people that are hard of hearing.
01:58We have our Quality setting and different things will be available depending on your video.
02:04We'll talk about all of these from the point of view of someone creating the video
02:08and what all the numbers mean, but for the end-user you either want to
02:13be in Auto or you may want to click the highest quality that doesn't cause any playback problems.
02:20Sometimes on low bandwidth if you go all the way up to HD video, you'll see
02:25some staggering, in which case you'd want to switch back to Auto or one of the lower settings.
02:32Next is my Watch later button.
02:34That's the same as the little icon that pops up over the thumbnail and different
02:39choices that can let me go to a Larger player or go totally to Full screen.
02:45Across here is what's called a scrubber bar and you can see that as I go across,
02:50I see a thumbnail image and also a timecode display.
02:53I can click anywhere on this bar and skip to that moment of the video.
03:00Before we leave this page I just want to point out that on the right-hand side
03:03we have the number of suggested videos that are based on being similar to this video.
03:09As I scroll down I've a number of choices thet get us to interacting and sharing videos.
03:17I have a share choice. I can leave a comment, and things of that nature.
03:21We will get to all of that in a bit.
03:24Playing video is just the heart of YouTube.
03:26A large percentage of people also share videos there, but it's safe to say
03:31that every single user of YouTube at one point or another uses it just to watch video.
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Browsing topics and channels
00:00Watching videos on YouTube is pretty straightforward, but how do you find the
00:05videos that you want to watch?
00:07Well, we have some options there, but one of the simplest is just browsing for them.
00:12So let's look at our options in that area.
00:15You can see I'm on the YouTube homepage and I'm not signed in.
00:19When you come to YouTube not signed in it will look pretty similar to that,
00:23but the content itself will probably be different depending on what day it is.
00:27That's essentially what we are going to start talking about is browsing content.
00:31You can choose any of the thumbnails that are available and jump right to the video,
00:36but if they don't appeal to you.
00:37You can also continue to browse down the left-hand side.
00:40So you can see that Popular on YouTube is already highlighted, and in fact the
00:46homepage has what YouTube calls a channel.
00:50Other channels are Music, Sports, Gaming, and et cetera, and those are the
00:55YouTube automatically-generated channels for browsing.
00:58Then you have specific Channels that are made by users and these will be suggested to you below.
01:05I am going to go ahead and click Browse channels, which is an obvious choice to start browsing,
01:11but what you'll see is I'll just get a full page that is pretty much the same as this bar here.
01:19Sure enough this is similar choices, but you can see that the YouTube-generated
01:24channels here at the red icon and then other channels that they are featuring.
01:30When I click through to a channel it's pretty much more browsing and now we can
01:35see the actual videos in YouTube's Music channel.
01:39There's also a handy menu here that lets you choose between browsing, which we're
01:44doing now, that is seeing popular things pop up so we can choose, and Feed, which
01:50is going to organize this more like a blog with the most recent items first.
01:56For browsing we probably want to stay in browsing mode which will help us see
02:00more content not just the most recent.
02:03If you click on one of user-generated channels you see something very similar.
02:08In this case we have a featured video, but we can also go to more videos,
02:13and change modes from Browse and Feed.
02:20Now we see a lot more videos on this particular channel.
02:25I think it's safe to say browsing is one fun way to use the site.
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Searching for videos
00:00Browsing for videos is nice and it can be fun, but what if you're looking for
00:05something really specific on YouTube.
00:07In that case searching for your content is probably going to be a better bet.
00:12You'll notice that I am on the YouTube homepage and I'm not signed in.
00:16If you're signed in the page will look a little different to you and the page
00:20may look different anyway, because YouTube changes pretty frequently.
00:24You can see at the top of the page there is a Search bar and we can expect that
00:28to stay pretty consistent, especially because it reminds us all of the Google
00:33interface, and YouTube is part of Google.
00:35I am going to type in what I'm looking for here.
00:39You can see that I get some dynamic suggestions and they are likely to be helpful ones.
00:44In this case I am just going to search for lynda.com and then we can narrow it further later.
00:50So here I see a number of results of my search.
00:53Various videos put out by lynda.com that I might want to click.
00:58I can choose one of these or if I still haven't found exactly what I'm looking for
01:01I can also narrow the search up here with these handy Filters.
01:08I can choose by Upload date, so if I want something more recent within the last week.
01:14Now it's only one day ago, two days ago, and if that's still not enough I can
01:19continue to Filter and I can say I only want short videos.
01:24Again, my list is updated and now I have only recent and only short.
01:30I can continue to filter or add other search terms to find exactly the video
01:36I want and as we are already familiar, any one of these links or clicking directly
01:41on thumbnail will play my video or I can click the clock to watch later.
01:46Like a lot of things on YouTube, searching is pretty much what you would expect.
01:51It's powerful, intuitive, and the fastest way to get to the content that you want.
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3. Joining the YouTube Community
Creating an account
00:01Now that we've watched some videos on YouTube, done some browsing and some searching,
00:04if you want to go any further on the site, you really need to sign in.
00:10There are two basic reasons to sign in;
00:12one is to participate more deeply with the video content, make Comments, Like
00:17videos, Save videos for later and things like that.
00:21And the other reason is probably the most exciting thing about YouTube, which is posting your own videos.
00:26So to get to any of that exciting content we need to sign in.
00:30I will show you how it's done.
00:33We're here on YouTube Homepage, but currently were not signed in and I know that
00:37because I have a button on the top right that says simply Sign In.
00:42If I click that button, we are going to have a couple of more choices.
00:45So we can fill in our email Email and Password and if you have a Gmail account,
00:51you actually already have a YouTube account and can sign right in.
00:56I am going to fill out my Gmail account and Password in just a second,
01:01but I also want to point out this button here that, if you are New to YouTube create an account.
01:06If you are totally new to YouTube or new to Gmail and you don't have a
01:10Google account of any sort, you would create an account, but I want to be very clear about this.
01:16As it says right here, your Google account is more than just YouTube.
01:20What you're doing here, is creating a Google ID, also known as a Gmail account,
01:26which will be used to sign in to all of Google's services.
01:29So that would include Gmail, Google Drive, Google Plus, every thing of that nature.
01:35We don't have any choice about this.
01:38So you can have a YouTube account without having a Google account.
01:41That's just how it works these days.
01:43Let me back up and just sign in with my existing Google account.
01:51We get a special Welcome message from YouTube, because this is the first time that we've signed in.
01:57It's basically suggesting some categories for us that we can surf around to,
02:02but that's not the most exciting thing about being signed in.
02:05So let's go ahead and close this, suggested channels and we'll go ahead and cancel,
02:10because I want to navigate myself.
02:13And now we can see what the site looks like when you're logged in.
02:17In fact, I want to go back to YouTube Home, and we have another message,
02:22this message up here is a special message for new user, but really we have started to customize.
02:29So for YouTube doesn't have too much information to customize for us, but as you
02:34start to surf more videos, you will see that this page will adapt to your interests
02:39and you'll be able to interact with the community more
02:42by Liking videos, Commenting on videos and eventually Adding your own videos.
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Liking and commenting on videos
00:00Now that we are signed into a YouTube account, there are number of other possibilities that are
00:04opened up for us, and some of those have to do with what academics like to call participatory culture;
00:12that is having a conversation online.
00:15What are the things that you like and why do you like them?
00:18Let's look at liking videos and also commenting on videos.
00:23As you can see, I'm on a video page and you can do this on any video page at all,
00:28but I am on the final content video page and you can see that I have a
00:33number of buttons here and we'll go over all of them eventually,
00:37but specifically I wanted to show you Like and also Dislike.
00:42And if you choose either one of these, you will both maintain a list internally
00:47of the videos you like and dislike, but also that will be published to the community
00:50and we can see that X number of people liked the video and one person apparently dislikes the video.
00:58This is one way that we communicate with our community, and the other way if we
01:03scroll down a little bit is to add comments.
01:06So here we see some top comments and we can add a comment of our own.
01:12First time we leave a comment, we are going to get a little warning here
01:17to let us know what's going on, it's the first time we are leaving a comment with this login.
01:21So we'll say okay I am ready to leave my comment.
01:27 (video playing)
01:28Let's pause that and now we can write something to our liking.
01:34Remember, once I post this, the world will see it.
01:37So think before you write, you don't want to publish without really thinking about it,
01:43and here we see yet another warning that if you are new to YouTube,
01:48it wants to let us know exactly what I said, which is you are publishing this for
01:52the rest of the world. You do have a choice though, if we want to hide the
01:57comments on this channel, we could go ahead and do that.
01:59We will go ahead and publish this.
02:02Now we can see a couple of things.
02:04First of all we have a message up top that in fact our new comment was saved
02:09and we can also go to channel sharing settings to control that further.
02:13We will look at that in another movie and, if I scroll down, a new comment has in fact been posted.
02:20A big part of the fun on YouTube is interacting with the community.
02:25One of the first ways we start to interact is liking videos and also commenting on them.
02:31I would encourage you to have fun doing this on YouTube.
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Using playlists and subscribing to channels
00:00I want to go over both playlists and subscribing to channels. On the surface
00:06these may seem similar but there are some important distinctions and that's what I want to focus on.
00:12I'm on a video page on YouTube and I am signed in.
00:16Because I'm signed in, there are a couple of possibilities that aren't there
00:20when you're using anonymously.
00:22First, down here there is this Add to button and if I click this not signed in,
00:28I am simply asked to sign in, but if I click it now, I have the possibility of adding to a play list.
00:37Already I have a Favorites playlist and a Watch Later playlist and those are
00:42sort of baked right in to YouTube for when I choose Watch later or Favorite,
00:48but in this case I want to make a new playlist, which might be called Learning
00:54and I can make it either Public or Private.
00:57So we can keep it Public and I will create my playlist.
01:02Now I have the Learning playlist and any time I find anything that fits my
01:07definition of a learning topic, I will add it to my playlist and I can always go there and see the whole list.
01:15But before I do that, I want to point out up here, Subscribing.
01:21The reason that you want to subscribe is if you want to see all new videos from a specific user.
01:27In this case the user is called lyndapodcast. If I subscribe, I get a nice message here,
01:33this is the first time I have subscribed to anything
01:37and it tells me that, in this case, if I don't change anything, my subscriptions will
01:42be available to other users. That is, other people will be able to see what I'm subscribed to.
01:48Now that's fine with me in this case, but if I wanted to make my subscriptions private,
01:52I could certainly do that. So if I say OK
01:56(video playing)
01:59We can now see that I am subscribed and everything new that comes from lyndapodcast,
02:04I will then get a notification that a new video has arrived.
02:09If I return back to the Homepage, we can see how we access our playlists and our subscriptions.
02:17So first of all, our subscription has been elevated right to our Homepage.
02:22Every channel we subscribe to will be listed here and you can see that the
02:27latest videos from our subscribe channel have now populated our Homepage.
02:33Additionally, I have a choice for playlists and we can see that my learning playlist
02:38has now been added here and every video I add to it will appear on this page.
02:45Playlists, to define your own list of videos that are grouped and meaningful to you
02:49and you can share those or make them private;
02:53and subscriptions, which is when you subscribe to all of the videos being put out
02:58by a certain user, you will be able to see them on your Homepage and have them
03:03elevated to the tops of all your searches.
03:05These are two great ways to keep track of the things that you like on YouTube.
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Connecting to social accounts
00:00One of the things that's really fun about YouTube is connecting with your
00:04friends online to share videos there.
00:08Most of that connection is actually done through existing social networks,
00:13like Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus.
00:16I find this interesting because you used to be able to have "Friends" right on YouTube,
00:21but actually that changed in favor of better integration with the other social networks.
00:27So I think that really shows you how YouTube changes and adapts over the years
00:32and how we can expect it to keep adapting and interfacing with other popular web applications.
00:39Currently there's a button called Social, and if you click it, you'll see that
00:44it's all about integrating with these other social networks.
00:48From the YouTube side, it sees this type of sociability as actually linking the accounts.
00:55A little later we'll look at it from the Facebook side in terms of how do I put a YouTube video on Facebook.
01:01But for right now, I want to show connecting to your Facebook account.
01:06Now we just have to log into our Facebook.
01:08We have successfully made that connection and the first thing Facebook is
01:16offering us to do is go to the dedicated YouTube app.
01:20I am going to go ahead and go there just to take a look, but I don't think this
01:25integration depends on using the YouTube app.
01:28It's really just about connecting the accounts, and then of course, the integration
01:32and the use can get deeper through apps and sharing and posting all of these things.
01:38Let's take a look at what the app is offering.
01:40So YouTube is going to get really hands on here, managing our pages, posting directly
01:45from YouTube and accessing other post in our feed.
01:49I am going to go ahead and skip that deep heavy integration in favor of doing
01:53more of this manually and posting the videos that I want.
01:56You are welcome to experiment with these automated features, but it's my
02:00preference to control every posting myself.
02:03So that's all there is to it.
02:05Now that we are connected to our Facebook account, let's go to a video, so we
02:09can see the other options that are opened up.
02:13So here we are in a video and you can see if you click Share, we have got the
02:19options that we are used to, but if we click Share with Facebook, because we are
02:24connected and logged in, we can write something and share and make a post directly to our Facebook wall.
02:32There are actually a number of ways that you can integrate between your social networks and YouTube.
02:37We will be looking at this in more detail in future movies, but for now, we've
02:43successfully linked our YouTube account to our Facebook account and this linking
02:48to other social networks is the core of how we socialize on YouTube.
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YouTube account settings
00:00Now that we've been using your login on YouTube, we've seen a few times a link that we can change our settings.
00:07So before we are done here, I wanted to go ahead and look at all of the settings choices that we have.
00:14Up at the top right of the screen you can pull down this little login menu and
00:18you see I have a number of choices some for your Google account with some
00:23specific to YouTube and at the bottom it's the YouTube settings that we want to look at.
00:28We also have Google account settings, but that's not our topic right now.
00:32We want to look at the YouTube settings, specific to our account.
00:35Here we have a lot of information where we can change certain things,
00:40including our password, we can upload a picture for ourselves, we will look at
00:46Mobile uploads later, but you can email to the special address to make your mobile uploads.
00:52This is overview and down the left-hand side here, we can see all of our different parameters.
00:59Our connected accounts will go to our social networks.
01:01Obviously, we've already connected our Facebook account.
01:05We did that previously, and when we did it, we had various choices about how that integration would work.
01:12So we can choose to share each one of these activities or not.
01:17Every time we add a video to a playlist, every time we Upload a video,
01:21Comment or Like, it will report or not report to our social networks,
01:26depending on how we set this up.
01:29Next we have Privacy, where we can also decide that our likes and subscriptions
01:34can be Private or Public as can the people that we Connect and our Searches.
01:40Here you can control how frequently YouTube sends you emails and you can
01:45micromanage exactly what those notifications are for.
01:48You can also get a newsletter from YouTube and if you don't like any of these things,
01:53you're tired of getting so much email, you can simply uncheck them.
01:57And finally, you have some choices for default Playback.
02:01Although you can control each one of these things on an individual video, this is your default for your account.
02:06So if you know you're on a low bandwidth connection a lot, you can have YouTube
02:10not even try to play that high-bandwidth video.
02:13If Annotations are annoying to, you can turn them off and you can also decide to
02:18Always show or Never show Captions.
02:21That's a deep look at the YouTube settings that come with having a signed in account.
02:26Many of these things are controllable from other places, but settings is where
02:31you can control the defaults for your entire account.
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Uploading your first YouTube video
00:00YouTube is all about sharing videos, and so far we've watched, and listed,
00:06and liked, but now it's time to upload our first video.
00:09I have already prepared the video and in future movies, we'll look at some
00:13details about how to edit and compress prior to upload.
00:17But in this movie we're just to do the steps inside YouTube to upload a file
00:22that already is prepared or at least in a form that can be uploaded to YouTube.
00:28We are here on the Homepage and you'll notice that I'm already signed in,
00:32which is going to be totally necessary, so if you're not signed in you might want to
00:36sign in now, and then I'm just going to click Upload and get a very simple interface to do this.
00:42You can see along the right some more advanced ways of looking at video, so
00:46capture direct from a webcam and create a Slideshow even use the built-in Video editor,
00:51but what I want to do is just upload a prepared video.
00:55So as the instructions say, I can drag my video right to this hotspot or
01:00click and browse for where it's saved, so I'm going to click and browse where it's saved.
01:05To refresh, it's on the Desktop>Exercise Files>Chapter03, and the one we want to use is Farm_to_table.mp4.
01:12You can see some parameters of the video, but again, we're going to take some time
01:17to really prepare these videos in future movies, so I just choose this, I know that it works.
01:22Here we can see the progress of our video uploading;
01:26even while it's uploading we can go ahead and start to fill in some metadata.
01:32We have the file name here, but we don't need these underscores, and for each area,
01:38a Description and Tags, these are things that will both help users find our video,
01:43if we fill in something like every piece of metadata that we put in makes
01:51our video more searchable and more findable.
01:56Now we can see that our video is all done uploading. Upload is complete, we
02:01have our live link, we'll look at that in a second, but I also want to show
02:05that we have some choices for Thumbnails and these come from our video, so they
02:09won't be available until the video is done uploading and then we can change
02:14which is our thumbnail.
02:15And remember, the thumbnail is that initial poster frame that will show up as
02:19the link in the shortcut to our video everywhere on the site.
02:23I like that one as our thumbnail.
02:25Everything we do here, you want to save changes, automatically saved for me, and
02:34now let's just take a quick look at the video.
02:45 (video playing)
02:46Looks real good to me, and I'm excited. This is our first real upload to YouTube.
02:51If you've never done this before, it really is astoundingly quick and easy to
02:55publish your videos for the rest of the world.
02:58We're going to get much deeper into the different things that you can do with
03:02your videos, but this is a great plateau that we've reached, sharing our videos on YouTube.
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4. Developing Video Content for YouTube
Planning the content-creation process
00:00My philosophy is measure twice, cut once.
00:04Meaning that planning ahead saves you a lot of time, money and pain during the execution.
00:11Planning ahead helps you in all production and it's no different if you're
00:14making a YouTube video or a $100 million movie, it's always the same.
00:21The first thing we want to think about when we're planning ahead is simply
00:25defining our goals. What is it that we're trying to do with any given piece of video?
00:30And on YouTube it could be wildly different.
00:33Are you just trying to share some personal videos and make them look good for
00:37your family; are you executing part of a corporate communications campaign; are
00:42you building your own profile as a media maker?
00:46It's going to be important to think through what your true goals are before you
00:50even start making your video.
00:53Part of that is thinking about your audience. The way in which you produce and
00:58compress and post your videos will have a lot to do with who you're trying to reach,
01:03and how they are familiar with receiving content.
01:07If your audience skews younger, you might cut more quickly and use a lot of
01:12images and you might expect them to have a broadband connection; things of this nature.
01:18A little bit of audience research really goes a long way.
01:21Of course, you have to think about your message.
01:25Message is key, and you'd be surprised how many people get deep into a video
01:30project without really considering what is it that we're trying to communicate at the core.
01:36We also wanted to define ourselves based on what the level of video is, are we
01:43shooting for professional level or are we using YouTube as sort of a substitute
01:48for the various ways people have shared their personal videos and media over the years.
01:54At the end of the day if you know who you are, what your goals are, who you're trying to reach
01:59and what you're trying to say, it gives you a huge head start on preparing your videos for YouTube.
02:07The next thing I want to talk about are the steps that go into the creation
02:12of all media projects, because I strongly believe that no matter what level we're working at,
02:18if we define the steps of the process it's easier to think through them.
02:24So we talk about preproduction as all of the planning and research, all of the
02:29questions asked on the previous page and more work having to do with locations
02:34and subjects or characters or actors, scripts, shooting styles, everything that
02:41can possibly be decided before we shoot that first frame.
02:45Production is shooting and also what I'll refer to as acquisition.
02:51Besides shooting, it could be something like archival research or recording audio
02:55or still photographs, but production is the acquisition of all of the
03:02media ingredients that are going to go into our video.
03:06Postproduction, or editing, is telling the story, cutting the pieces together to make our final video.
03:13Compression is an important stage in all YouTube videos. This is where you go
03:18from your master quality video and you compress it or make it smaller by
03:25eliminating some of the data, but hopefully preserving the quality of the video.
03:30We are going to talk a lot about compression specific to YouTube in upcoming movies.
03:36Last is what's referred to as authoring.
03:40Authoring is how we prepare for our delivery and if there is any interactive elements,
03:46if there are any links or any nonlinear aspects to our video project,
03:50that's all considered part of all authoring.
03:52For instance, in the DVD process designing the menus and getting all those
03:57buttons linked up, that's the authoring.
04:00Same thing for any type of interactive treatment on a website or even if the
04:04website itself is the authoring, and you link through traditional web links to find different videos.
04:11Specific to YouTube, we'll look at making different sorts of links and annotations on our YouTube videos.
04:18These are some good terms and concepts to hang on to.
04:21They may seem pretty basic, but I guarantee that if you stick to some of these tips,
04:25you'll have a better time producing your videos for YouTube.
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Shooting tips for small-screen content
00:00Shooting is a very big topic. I specifically want to talk about and think about
00:05shooting for YouTube or what we sometimes call it a shooting for small screens.
00:11I want to be careful about the way I talk about it, because it's absolutely
00:15true that these days YouTube is used just to distribute full-size content that
00:20hasn't been particularly prepared for YouTube at all. That being said;
00:25it's also true that a lot of thought is going into how people watch video on
00:30different devices, on a web browser and particularly on mobile devices.
00:34The term of art for that is small screen shooting and I do want to look at
00:40some tips that are particularly valuable if you're shooting for the small screen, including YouTube.
00:45One way to think about this heading in is just to understand where you're
00:50placing yourself in terms of the context of your shooting.
00:53It does matter what your audience is expecting.
00:57So if you're shooting as a professional and you know that it's a professional product at the end of the day;
01:04that sets the expectations and especially for a small screen, you do want to be
01:09careful about a number of the tips that I'm going to give you on the next slide.
01:13If you're a hobbyist, the bar might not be quite as high.
01:16It might be the case that you've got different sorts of shots that just work
01:20and you put them YouTube the way they are and that's that. Some of these tips may
01:25not really apply to you unless or until you're thinking specifically about shooting for the small screen.
01:32And finally, a lot of people are crafting themselves as a new media specialist,
01:37someone who is really thinking about all the aspects of the media, the social
01:41aspects, how it'll be embedded, interactive, participatory aspects.
01:46In which case again, I would say that the bar is very high and also you may very
01:52much be thinking specifically about the small screen in your production.
01:57Depending on where you're coming from, you might put more or less time into
02:01specifically thinking about small screen production, but if it is something that
02:07you want to focus on, the following tips will be very helpful.
02:11So when shooting for the small screen, always use a tripod.
02:15I personally think that using a tripod is a good idea in most cases, but a lot
02:20of things that will look acceptable, moving shots and a certain amount of shaky shots
02:25that seem to add life to the video, will actually become more deteriorated
02:31when compressed for the web and you may consider not using that moving style and instead using a tripod.
02:38Again, this is going to be more true on a true small screen, than someone that's
02:43just using YouTube to watch a big video.
02:47Similarly, plan to not move the camera too much.
02:51A lot of big waving shot or pans, tilts, just a lot of movement in the shot
02:57becomes more distressed upon compression.
03:01So even if you might choose a moving shot if you're shooting specifically for YouTube,
03:05specifically for the small screen, you may consider a more static shot.
03:12Don't ignore lighting.
03:13No matter what level you're at, no matter what lights you have or what equipment;
03:19try to at least pay attention to the light that's going on in the environment.
03:24This may mean just raising the shades to get more natural light, it may mean
03:28choosing an outdoor location, it may mean choosing an indoor location if the
03:32light is too strong, but don't just give lighting a pass, because you're using
03:36an inexpensive camera or you're shooting for YouTube, just focusing on it will make a huge difference.
03:43The same goes double for audio. If you can use a real microphone, do it.
03:49If you can monitor audio with the headphones, absolutely do it.
03:53Bad audio is very distracting in any video.
03:58If you don't make it a priority, you may wind up with audio that's not really usable.
04:03One of other things I really like on a small screen is to use a tight framing,
04:08like close-up, with a wide angle lens.
04:12We call this sometimes zooming with our feet. Because with a wide-angle lens,
04:16if you want to get close, you have to physically get close, but the results of these shots can be very nice.
04:22You'll have a close-up with someone's face, you also have a nice steady shot
04:27that comes with using a wide-angle lens, and the background will appear in your shot.
04:33It will actually be somewhat exaggerated by that wide-angle lens, so even
04:36though the person is in close-up, you'll still be able see some details out of the background.
04:42This style of shooting is something that I really like and I think it works
04:45particularly well on the small screen.
04:48There are no strict rules. Everything I said here is just a rule; and rules are
04:53made to be broken. So don't forget to have fun and feel free to experiment.
04:58So these are just some tips for shooting for the small screen and shooting when
05:03you know that your output is YouTube, some of the technical factors that will
05:07come into play will dictate some of your shooting decisions.
05:11So when you're in that situation, refer back to these tips and you'll have
05:16better YouTube video right out of the box.
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Post-production tips for small-screen content
00:00Like shooting, editing is a huge topic, more than we're going to cover here in one movie.
00:06What I do want to do are some tips for editing and postproduction specific to
00:12YouTube or what I call small screen content.
00:14That's content that's going to be compressed for the web and might be watched on
00:19a small little window in your browser or on a mobile device.
00:24When you're editing for these types of environments, there are certain
00:27choices you can make that will help your video look good and clean in its final execution.
00:34The first goes for a pretty much any project in my book, which is an emphasis on workflow and process.
00:41If you're not familiar with the postproduction process, terms like rough cut,
00:45fine cut, picture lock, compositing, I would go ahead and get some education in that area.
00:53There is a lot available right here on the lynda.com online training library.
00:58If you use Premiere Pro, there is a course called Documentary Editing with
01:03Premiere Pro that gets deep into these processes.
01:08When editing specifically for the small screen or YouTube, consider using
01:12straight cuts, rather than fancy transitions like wipes and irises.
01:18Dissolves are okay, but basically anything that you do on the screen that causes
01:23all of the pixels to move at the same time may cause a compression problem,
01:29it might not look as clean as it does when you're editing it.
01:32For that reason, if you can make do with the cut, I would say use a cut.
01:37For the most part you want to avoid extremely fast editing or montage cutting in your YouTube video.
01:44Now of course, it does happen that you have something like a movie trailer that
01:48has a lot of fast cutting and you just do your best to compress it and prepare it
01:53for YouTube, so it looks good.
01:55But if you're cutting specifically for YouTube, avoid that kind of fast
02:00sequencing in favor of shots that are a second or longer, those will compress
02:05better for YouTube and they'll look cleaner at the end of the day.
02:09Make sure your graphics or readable.
02:12This has to do with both their font size and placement on the screen.
02:17Consider that someone may be watching your video just in the small YouTube
02:21window or even smaller on their phone.
02:24Something that might be readable full size on a television might not be readable
02:29on that small screen, so err on the side of larger and readable.
02:35At the end of the day, avoid doing something that's fancy if it doesn't support your content.
02:42People tune into YouTube not to see fancy cuts, but to see content.
02:46In my process, editing is actually the fun part, but it doesn't pay to be too fancy
02:53or try to be tricky about anything.
02:57I think that's true for editing in general, that you should be straightforward
03:00and tell your story, but it's especially true on YouTube and on small screens
03:05with compressed video content, where the very same things that you do to be
03:10fancy in editing, may very well fall apart in compression. So err on the side of
03:16simplicity and clarity and you'll have great YouTube videos.
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Creating a brand identity on YouTube
00:00Why are people going to watch your videos on YouTube or more to the point,
00:06if someone watches one of your videos what will make them come back to watch more of your videos?
00:12In this movie I want to offer some specific tips on branding or creating a brand identity on YouTube.
00:20There's a lot to be said on this topic and some of these ideas were filtered
00:24through some of the other movies in this course, as well as the course on using
00:29YouTube for business and marketing, but for starters, I want to start with some
00:33ground rules about how to think about branding and identity on YouTube.
00:38There's a lot of noise out there on the Internet and the first thing I would
00:43encourage you to do is have a point of view in your videos.
00:47There are so many YouTube videos out there that if you don't start with a strong
00:52point of view and identity of where you're coming from, I think everything else
00:56follows from there, and if you don't have it I'm really not sure where you're
01:00going with your videos, so think about this. Where are you coming from?
01:04Once you understand your identity, be consistent about it.
01:09If you create a video that has pop-up words that come up and inform what you're
01:14saying or a certain type of music or editing, try to stay in that style
01:19or evolve that style rather than making your next video totally different.
01:24Connect with people on YouTube and online in general, send your videos out,
01:29share them like other people's videos, comment on other people's videos,
01:34certainly you can't develop much of a brand on YouTube, such an interactive
01:39community without making connections.
01:43This is incredibly important both on YouTube and on the web in general.
01:48If someone likes your stuff, they're going to come back and look for it.
01:52If you don't put out anything new for a while, they're going to stop coming back
01:56to check and that's a problem, so be consistent about putting out new material.
02:02At the end of the day, YouTube is such a democratic media environment.
02:07Be yourself, let yourself shine, that's the best way to attract the type of
02:12people that will really be your online audience.
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5. Understanding Video Technology for YouTube
Understanding the YouTube upload process
00:00It's time to go behind the curtain and really talk about how this technology works.
00:07YouTube is not particularly complicated for the end user, but if you know sort
00:12of the way it thinks, what its general technical process, you are going to be
00:16more effective at posting your own videos.
00:20This diagram indicates the steps in posting a YouTube video and there's
00:25really one important point here, which is that your video is compressed twice on YouTube.
00:33We start by making the video, then before it can be uploaded to YouTube, we do
00:39have to do some compression on most videos.
00:42The format of video used for editing, unless the video is very, very short is
00:48going to be too large to load to YouTube.
00:52When we compress a video file for uploading outside of YouTube, we try to
00:57actually make a file small enough for the end user, and not detract from its
01:02quality very much. But when we compress for YouTube our goals are different.
01:08We want to maintain as much of the quality as possible, because we know that
01:13YouTube is going to do another step of compression before it actually makes it
01:18ready for streaming or download.
01:21This may seem a little complicated at the moment, but we're going to go
01:25through all of the steps that you need to know for how to compress these videos properly.
01:31The only thing to remember at this point is that that first round of compression
01:35is really about trying to maintain quality, and just make the video small enough,
01:40so that it's possible to upload to YouTube.
01:45Then it's YouTube's job to do the main compression, taking the video down to the
01:50size that is distributable.
01:53At the end of the process represented by the PC, there's also the chance to add
01:58additional information such as metadata, annotations, and to add a certain
02:04amount of interactivity in the form of links on your YouTube video.
02:08So there's a little peek behind the curtain. In my mind, it's important to know
02:13sort of the way the software thinks to help you make your decisions later.
02:18Don't worry about the compression details;
02:20we're going to go over all of that in future movies.
02:23For now, it's just good to have this understanding of the process that YouTube uses.
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Understanding formats and codecs
00:00MPEG, MOV, AVI; is what we call formats, and it's really not that bad.
00:09Here I am on the Help page that lists all of the Supported YouTube file formats
00:15and let's defines that word right now.
00:17A format is a type or a flavor of video. I often also call it a wrapper, because
00:25there can be different things inside the format, we consider it a container.
00:31Each of these, except the last two are also extensions; so .MOV is a QuickTime
00:38movie, and .MPEG4 is an MP4 video. This is a full list all of the containers
00:48or formats that are supported in YouTube.
00:52If your video is not in one of these formats, you need to go through a process
00:57of changing it into one of those formats;
00:59we're going to do that in detail for many common editing programs, in future movies.
01:05But this Help list is pretty useful to just see what's available, and then
01:10we're going to look at making these different types of files from different
01:14programs in later movies.
01:16All these letters designate is simply the format or container that the video goes in.
01:21You have to match one that YouTube uses, or else it won't accept the video.
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Using the recommended optimization specifications
00:00Now that we're comfortable with formats or the containers that we can put
00:05our video in, we need to go a step deeper and look at what's really inside those containers.
00:11What are generally referred to as codecs or a mash up of code decode, the
00:17algorithms that actually make the Digital bits and bytes into the video image.
00:23There's a very useful page on YouTube that has all of the settings details.
00:29And I am going to navigate there, so you know how to find it.
00:32I'm going to start with our familiar Help menu and then I am going to go to
00:38Explore Help to get the full Help page. The settings page is in the Using
00:42YouTube section and it's under Upload Instructions and setting and then the page
00:50I want is the Advanced encoding settings.
00:54This is where you can see all of the details for the recommended formats and
00:59settings for YouTube.
01:01As we've seen in the formats movie, YouTube can accept a fairly wide range of
01:07formats, the same goes with the Detail settings.
01:11The power of this page is to see the preferred settings, exactly how YouTube
01:17wants that video to be setup.
01:20From a process point of view, I recommend checking this page periodically,
01:25because the recommendations do change.
01:28So if I haven't uploaded to YouTube in say a month or two, the first step in my
01:32process is to come to this page and just check it see if anything has changed.
01:36So let's go over this information briefly.
01:39First we have Container or what we have been referring to as format, and you see
01:43that the preferred extension is mp4 or an mpeg4 file.
01:49Then we have our Audio Codec which is AAC. You can see that you can use Stereo,
01:55or surround, and that there are preferred Sample rates.
01:59Next, we go to Video Codec which is a common codec called H.264, that is
02:05currently a very common algorithm for encoding video.
02:09Here we see all of the details. These are things that if you use a
02:14sophisticated compression program, you can actually go in and tweak these
02:18settings, we'll look at that in future movies.
02:22Next you see that YouTube recommends that you do not change the Frame rate,
02:26but you maintain what ever Frame rate that your video has to begin with.
02:31Next, we have Bitrates;
02:33just think of a Bitrate as the width of the pipe that your video travels through.
02:38It's not about the total size of the video, but the rate at which it plays back,
02:43how much data per second.
02:46As you can see here, each resolution on YouTube has a different recommended Bitrate.
02:52If you think about it, more pixels requires more data per second.
02:58Next, we go to Resolutions and you can see for each of the common sizes the
03:03exact resolution that YouTube prefers.
03:05Finally, at the bottom we deal with aspect ratio, and I think that these pictures are very useful.
03:15The overall point is that YouTube is now widescreen, so you want to prepare your
03:21video also in widescreen, assuming that it was created that way.
03:25In the event that it was not created that way, you want upload it in the native
03:294x3 and YouTube will naturally pillar box it, those are the black lines on the
03:35right and left of the image.
03:37I think this is one of the most useful pages on YouTube's Help.
03:40I come back here periodically,
03:42either for a quick reference or to just see if settings have changed, and again,
03:47they will change, so check back here often.
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Deinterlacing video
00:00If you really pay attention to YouTube's instructions, as well as many of
00:05the choices that you have when exporting, you're going to see this choice about De-interlacing.
00:11I want to take a moment to really break down this concept, because it's an
00:16important one for making your videos look their best.
00:20First of all, before we De- anything, what is interlacing?
00:23Here we have a good diagram of it and interlacing is traditionally how
00:29television renders an image.
00:32The idea is that for every frame of video, you actually have two fields;
00:39there are every other horizontal line of pixels.
00:44Traditional video does not actually capture a full frame of video; it captures
00:49these fields separately, all the pixels in one field and then all of the pixels
00:54in the other field, and the two fields together make the frame.
00:59What's called Progressive video is the opposite of interlaced, and it means
01:05that all of the pixels in the single frame are both captured and refreshed at the same time.
01:12When you see i in any format, it means interlaced, and likewise, when you see p it means progressive.
01:22The catch here is that all computer monitors where you are almost always going
01:27to play YouTube on are progressive monitors.
01:31However, many video cameras shoot interlaced, therefore, De-interlacing or
01:39removing that interlacing prior to compression or sometimes at the same time as
01:45compression, can really help your final video.
01:49So there you have it in theory.
01:52In practice, it often just comes down to checking the box that says
01:56de-interlace, but this is what you're really doing when you do that.
02:00You're telling the computer to take those two fields and render them together,
02:05to give it a good progressive video signal that will be a better compression for YouTube.
02:11You don't need a whole lot of technical know-how to work on YouTube.
02:16But I think knowing something like interlacing and de-interlacing is truly
02:20helpful, because if you see that type of deterioration that sort of looks like
02:25those two fields splitting, you know that that's interlacing problem, and you
02:29know the solution probably lies with de-interlacing it properly.
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Understanding high definition on YouTube
00:00YouTube, like the rest of video technology, has moved pretty quickly to embrace high-definition.
00:07Here you can see a lot of common resolutions from DV or standard television at
00:15480x720, all the way upto 4K that's considered digital cinema.
00:20It is true that YouTube started at360x240 as its maximum and we often see these
00:30resolutions named by the first number, or the vertical pixel measurement.
00:35So we see 360x240 described as 360P, 720P and so on.
00:43Today, YouTube actually support all of these resolutions up to 4K. This can be
00:51rather amazing, but it also comes with some caveats.
00:55For instance, essentially no one is going to have a 4K screen actually view
00:59the video and many people won't have a high enough bandwidth to actually view the video smoothly.
01:07So now that we have an overview, I want to show you how as a user you can
01:11control that resolution and this should be a comfort to you as a video maker.
01:16So let's quickly shoot over to the YouTube interface.
01:19Here we're in YouTube and I've purposely searched for a video that is available in 4K,
01:26and we can see, it's actually called TimeScapes 4K.
01:30I'm not even going to play it, because what I want to show you is the
01:34choices here in your settings, and here you see how a 4K video will look.
01:40Original will get us the true 4K, but then we can choose any of the lower
01:46formats that will facilitate watching this in the event that it just staggers or
01:52doesn't play smoothly at the highest resolution.
01:56Auto will automatically choose the resolution that's best for our bandwidth, but
02:02sometimes I like to go higher, so Auto chose 360p.
02:06I may not want to go all way up to the Original, but I may want to choose 1080
02:11to try to get a good look at the quality.
02:14If I do that I may also have pause the video to let the load catch-up.
02:20(video playing)
02:24So we're still not seeing all of the resolution, but it does look better.
02:29On the other hand you may see this start to lag on load or start to stagger a bit
02:34on playback, in which case as the end user, you probably want to drop down
02:39to one of the lower settings.
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6. Compressing and Uploading Videos for YouTube
Choosing a software and workflow for YouTube uploads
00:00There are a lot of different ways to prepare videos for YouTube; from high-end
00:05applications design to preserve all of the quality, to quick and dirty methods,
00:10such as uploading direct from a mobile device, or a webcam.
00:13Over the next few movies, we're going to look at a number of workflows that are
00:17common, but we can't hit all of them.
00:20So I did want to talk generally about the different levels of tool that you may
00:25use to upload your videos.
00:28First and most common is nonlinear editor, such as Final Cut Pro and Premier Pro.
00:33Most of these programs can export from YouTube directly off their timeline,
00:39and usually have some handy shortcuts, that is, the settings that are already
00:43pre-made for YouTube.
00:45Second, we have dedicated compression programs, such as Compressor and Adobe Media Encoder.
00:52These generally shipped with the nonlinear editor, but they are standalone programs
00:57that allow you more control of your compression.
01:00There are also consumer nonlinear editors, such as iMovie and Windows Media Maker,
01:04and again, you're likely to find a convenient shortcut to make your YouTube export.
01:10Next, there are Video Utilities, such as QuickTime that often offers you, again,
01:15some, but not robust options for making those exports.
01:20And finally, YouTube can take uploads directly from a mobile device or directly
01:25from a webcam. This is obviously going to be convenient, but you're going to
01:29lose a lot of control over the postproduction and compression of your video.
01:33There are lots of choices there, but luckily it's not too complicated and we're
01:38going to look at all the details together.
01:41Just remember, YouTube is constantly changing, so there is likely to be more
01:45workflows in the future.
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Uploading from Final Cut Pro X
00:00All of the major nonlinear editors have options to export to YouTube.
00:05I want to take a look at each of these, starting with Final Cut Pro X.
00:10As you can see, we're in Final Cut and we have a completed, if short, project.
00:15I'm going to play the beginning.
00:17(video playing)
00:22It's already to go up to YouTube. The process in Final Cut is very simple.
00:27Let me show you how it works.
00:28If we do File>Share, we have an option for YouTube. That's what I want to show
00:35you and it's going to be fairly automated.
00:37But I also want to point out that the Apple Devices Presets, in this case 720,
00:42which is our Resolution, but also all the way up at 1080;
00:46they may pretty good exports for YouTube as well.
00:49As you'll see, YouTube automate the whole process and if you want to save a file
00:54for uploading later, you might want to try one of the Apple devices presets.
00:58But for now let's look at YouTube.
01:01This is information that will actually be published to YouTube, and although
01:05it's not obvious you can click in here and actually edit this.
01:11Similarly I can change the Creator and I can add additional tags.
01:16Next, I want to go to the Settings and here I have some basic choices mostly about the Resolution.
01:24I always like to choose the highest setting that my video will support, so this
01:29video we shot at 720p and I don't want to go any lower on this export, I want to
01:34keep it at its top quality.
01:36If I had 1080 video, then the 1080 choice would also be available
01:40and I would most likely use it.
01:41Last I have Faster Encode versus Better Quality and this is just part of the compression equation.
01:48If I'm willing to give the computer a little more time to render, then I'll
01:53choose Better Quality or if I'm in a hurry, I'll choose Faster Encode.
01:57For this example I'm going to leave it on Faster Encode. I highly doubt you'll
02:01be able to tell the difference, but if quality is your main goal, I would
02:05switch to Better Quality.
02:07I don't need to make this movie private and I can adjust the Category here.
02:11I'm going to choose Travel and Events, which is a little closer to film and animation,
02:15although it's not exactly farming.
02:18And what you're going to see, if you either click Sign in or Next, Final Cut Pro
02:23is actually going to ask for our YouTube login and talk directly to YouTube.
02:29I'm getting one more confirmation, because we're actually posting live to
02:34YouTube, in addition a reminder that, this video will be public once published.
02:39Right here next to the Timecode, there is an export happening in the background,
02:45and it's now at 50%, but if I click it, I can see those details.
02:51Here you can see my sharing export is running right now, and it should be
02:55finished publishing in just a few minutes.
02:59Now that the export is done, the upload and transfer to YouTube is happening in the background.
03:05I'm going to go over and switch to my browser and we'll see that video once it arrives.
03:10As you can see, I'm logged into YouTube at my video list, and if I refresh the
03:15page we'll see if my new video has been posted yet.
03:19My video has arrived on my video list, if I click it we can see the result of everything we did.
03:25(video playing)
03:29Not only is my video posted, but the metadata that I entered is also available.
03:35Exporting from Final Cut Pro X can be completely automated.
03:39I do want to show you one other option in case you want more control.
03:44If for any reason you don't like the results of the automated export, your other
03:49option is to go File>Send to Compressor.
03:53Compressor is a full-fledged compression program and it's sold separate from Final Cut Pro X,
03:59so you may or may not have it.
04:02It's a little complicated, but it gives you control over all of the compression parameters.
04:07So if you want to look up the optimized settings when YouTube and match them exactly,
04:10you can do it in Compressor.
04:12So now we've seen all of our options for exporting for YouTube out of Final Cut Pro X.
04:17There's a wonderful automated option if we just share through YouTube,
04:23there's also the option of exporting for Apple devices and uploading later.
04:27Finally you can send to Compressor for maximum control.
04:31I advise you to use the method that works best for you.
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Exporting from Adobe Premiere Pro CS6
00:01Adobe Premiere Pro has some very robust tools for exporting.
00:05It's very straightforward and all the principles we've been talking about still apply.
00:09So let's see how this works with Adobe Premiere Pro.
00:13I'm in the program and I have a completed timeline, let's just play a second.
00:16(video playing)
00:21You can see this is a short, but complete video.
00:25Now I want to export it directly off the timeline and the process starts at
00:30File>Export>Media and the shortcut is Cmd+M. So we have a lot of settings
00:38available to us here, but we also have some powerful shortcuts.
00:42First under a Format we do want to select H.264, and if you remember from the
00:49Optimize Settings page on YouTube, that's what it calls the Codec, but Adobe is
00:54calling up a format here. Don't be confused by this, just know that that's the right one to choose.
01:00Next there are a number of presets here, and if you scroll down eventually
01:05you'll see presets that are already made for YouTube.
01:09I think these are pretty powerful, but I do like to check them before just signing off from them.
01:14So the first thing you need to do is match the Resolution and Frame Rate of your project.
01:21Now you just need to know this, and I happen to know that my project is
01:2572p resolution and 24 frames per second, which really mathematically is 23.976 frames per second.
01:36So I'm going to choose the YouTube preset that most closely matches the video I'm using already.
01:43It's not always going to be this one,
01:45it's going to depend on what you're actually editing.
01:49Now that I've done that, I've actually set everything that I need for a YouTube export.
01:55Here you can see an overview and here you can scroll down see and change all of those settings.
02:02There we have our pixel dimensions, our Frame Rate and if we go down further we even have our Bit Rate.
02:10So all of this matches pretty closely with the recommendations on YouTube.
02:15But you do have the luxury of bumping up the Bit Rate a little higher for quality or
02:20a little lower if you find that your users are having a problem downloading.
02:25Remember that your end users will be able to choose different resolutions.
02:29You're preparing a file for the highest resolution, in this case 720p.
02:36I want to point out that the way Adobe Premiere works, you have the option to
02:40FTP your file but that's different than uploading to YouTube.
02:45If you're familiar with other nonlinears, some of them have an option that let
02:50you put in your YouTube login directly and upload when the file is done.
02:54Adobe Premiere Pro does not work that way. You need to export the file, and then
03:00upload it manually through YouTube.
03:02So now that we've looked at all of our options, I haven't actually changed any of them in this case.
03:08I've just reviewed them.
03:10I'm happy with all of them at least for first export.
03:13Before I export I want to go ahead and set the Destination to the desktop, so
03:20it'll be easier to find later.
03:22Now I'm all ready, I'm going to go ahead and click Export.
03:27Now that that's finished I just want to check on a file and look at in the desktop.
03:31There it is Farm to table.mp4, that's the file that you'll select and use to upload to YouTube.
03:39The process in Adobe Premiere Pro is pretty similar to what you'll see in other
03:43software, but each piece of software has its own little details.
03:48So just practice with the software you're using and build in extra time
03:52if you're using something new.
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Uploading from iMovie
00:00All of the major nonlinear editors have a method for exporting to YouTube, iMovie is no different.
00:07So if you're an iMovie user I want to run through the method of exporting for YouTube for my movie.
00:12We're here in iMovie with a completed project.
00:15Let me play a second of it, just to see that it is in fact complete.
00:18(video playing)
00:27Yup! All ready to go up on YouTube.
00:29iMovie Share menu and if you pull that down, you'll see that one of the choices
00:35is YouTube, this is going to be an automated wizard that ends with uploading the actual video to YouTube.
00:41I also want to point out that Export movie will allow you to export a movie with
00:46the YouTube optimized settings that you can upload later.
00:50For now, I want to demonstrate the actual YouTube choice that will automate the process.
00:56As you can see, we have a lot of information that looks similar to when you
01:00upload through the YouTube interface online.
01:04I've already typed in my account name and saved my password, we can set the
01:08Category and I like Travel & Events for this one.
01:13Title, we can add a description, I can add Tags that make my video more searchable.
01:21And finally I have choices for the Resolution or Quality of my video.
01:26You'll notice that I only have the top three choices, because I'm limited to the
01:30size of the video that I started with.
01:32So if I was editing high def video I would have these choices available as well.
01:38I can choose to make my video personal but I don't want to do that I rather make
01:42it available to the public.
01:43Once you have all your information filled in, you just click Next, and let iMovie do the rest.
01:50You'll see that you get a warning that just informs you that you are in
01:54fact publishing to YouTube, and once you click Publish, this will go live to the world.
02:00So iMovie has been working in the background compressing and uploading, I'm just
02:04going to switch over to YouTube and see the results of our work.
02:08As you can see, I'm logged in YouTube and I'm on my videos list.
02:13If I refresh the page, we'll see if our new video has been added.
02:17There it is, if we click on the video thumbnail or name, we can go to the video
02:22page and just see all the details.
02:25(video playing)
02:27We now have a working video and if you scroll down you can see that our metadata
02:31and everything that we filled in has been added.
02:34So exporting from iMovie is really pretty straightforward.
02:38You can use an automated wizard by choosing Share YouTube or you can export the movie to upload later.
02:44Use whichever method fits your needs.
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Uploading from Windows Movie Maker
00:00Windows Movie Maker is a free editing program available on the Windows platform.
00:06It's got some great tools to upload to YouTube, so let's see how they work.
00:11I'm here in Windows Media Maker and I have a complete but short video.
00:15Let me play a second of it, to make sure it's what I want.
00:19(video playing)
00:23Yup! That's my video.
00:23Now I want to export and upload to YouTube and you see in the Share menu,
00:29there's a dedicated button for YouTube. As you would expect, when you click that,
00:34you get a wizard that gives you all of the relevant choices.
00:38I always like to choose the highest resolution, but not any higher than what I
00:43actually shot the footage and edited that.
00:45So I know that this is 720 footage, so I would use this setting, and then
00:51continue with the wizard to upload to YouTube.
00:55However, we found that this wizard isn't always dependable, so if you've had any
01:00trouble with it, I want to show you an alternate method that will also work.
01:04I'm going to Cancel out of this, and my alternate method is instead of using the wizard,
01:09I'll export the right type of video file, and then separately I'll upload that to YouTube.
01:17I can start that process under the Save Movie menu, and if you scroll down you
01:23can still take advantage of the YouTube preset.
01:27If for some reason you don't want to use the YouTube preset, for instance, if
01:31the quality isn't into your liking the first time you try it, you could also use
01:35Create Custom Setting, and you would follow the parameters in the recommended
01:40optimize settings in YouTube, that we've already covered in a different movie.
01:44But I'm going to use the YouTube preset and I'm going to save this new movie to
01:49the Desktop where it will be easy to find.
01:52The name is fine with me and I know that the settings are all done through the preset, so I'll save.
01:59I'm going to go ahead and open that folder just so we can see the movie file that we will upload to YouTube.
02:08There you see the file that's been created this is the file that you'll choose to upload to YouTube.
02:14Remember, we've learned how to upload the movie in Chapters 3 in the Lesson
02:19called Uploading Your First Movie.
02:22Windows Movie Maker offers you multiple possibilities for uploading to YouTube.
02:27Now that you're prepared with some different methods, you'll be able to use
02:31whichever one suits you, in case you have trouble.
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Uploading directly from a webcam
00:00One of the really fun things you can do on YouTube is post a video direct from a webcam.
00:06This might not result in the most sophisticated or good-looking video, but it's a really fun way
00:11to communicate directly with your audience.
00:14Let's see how it works.
00:15I am starting on the YouTube Homepage and I'm already logged in.
00:19You can see my username here on the top right, as well as on the left here.
00:24You can do this from anywhere in YouTube, but you do need to be logged in.
00:28Once you are logged in, go ahead and click Upload.
00:30We have seen this page before, but we have used it to upload videos
00:36that were already prepared.
00:37Now I wanted to do a webcam capture.
00:40So that's our top choice here, click the icon or record, but don't worry,
00:44it's not going to start recording immediately.
00:46Here is our webcam interface and you see that we have some choices.
00:51First, we have to allow the website to access our webcam, and if you think about that,
00:57that's pretty important.
00:58You wouldn't want websites to access your hardware in general.
01:02It's important to give them permission one-by-one.
01:05So we will go ahead and allow YouTube to go ahead and access the webcam.
01:10Now you will see a picture and also an audio level on the right and they both look pretty good to me.
01:16If you are not seeing a picture at this point, you probably want to work with
01:20some of the settings down on the bottom here, so there is a setting for the
01:24camera and you can ensure that you have got the right camera chosen.
01:28If you are having an audio problem you can click the Microphone and you will
01:32have a similar set of choices for audio.
01:36Once everything is working, go ahead and click Close and you'll be able use the webcam application.
01:44Once everything is setup, just check your framing and go ahead and start your recording.
01:50(video recording)
02:02As you can see, when I finished, I just hit the Stop button and record stops.
02:08Before I upload, I do want to play back my video and see what we got.
02:11So go ahead and click the Play button.
02:14(video playing)
02:23That's pretty much what I want, and as I said, it may not be the most
02:26sophisticated video in the world, but I also think expectations are
02:30different for a webcam video.
02:32As you might expect, lighting is pretty important, but it doesn't have to be expensive or sophisticated.
02:39If you want to learn more about lighting, checkout On Camera Video Lighting for the Web on lynda.com.
02:47Now that we are all ready, I want to go ahead and upload this video. Just click Upload.
02:52We are now on the Video page but the video is not done processing.
02:58We have an instruction to click Refresh but we are really not sure how long it'll take.
03:03Let's look everything else on the page and then we'll click Refresh and see if it's ready.
03:07Some information was pre-filled in, but we can edit it.
03:11We already have a title that's just based on the time and date and the fact that it's a webcam video.
03:17We can add a description or of course tags and all of this works just like any YouTube video.
03:24Only something's that have been pre-filled in and we can change them if we want.
03:27And now let's just take a quick look at the video.
03:31As expected, we now have a working video based on our live webcam capture.
03:36The thumbnails are not too exciting but let's just give it a quick play.
03:40(video playing)
03:45It does the job, but it's not the most beautiful thing we've ever seen.
03:50I really sort of like this and I think it's an increasing trend.
03:53I think we will see more and more people just turning straight to their webcam
03:56and talking to the world.
03:58Give it a try.
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Uploading directly from a mobile device
00:01One exciting thing you can do with YouTube is upload videos direct from your mobile device.
00:06Let me show you how it works.
00:08I am using an iPhone and I am going to navigate to the photos app and further go
00:14to a video that I have previously taken.
00:16If you are using an Android, the process is going to be very similar.
00:20Just make sure you start by going to your Photos app and that you have a video
00:25that you've already taken.
00:26I am on the video playback page.
00:29To share this video on YouTube, I just need to tap once on the screen and I get my option for Share.
00:36It's that button second from the left.
00:39Once I tap Share, I have various choices, including YouTube.
00:42As you can see, the first time you open this app, you will need to log in with
00:47your Email and Password.
00:48Now I am on the page of the Camera app that's very similar to how I enter
00:54information on the YouTube side itself.
00:57These are the familiar pieces of metadata. So I want to add a title; a title is
01:02required, I may or may not add a description at this time, it might be easier
01:06just to add it once we are up online on YouTube.
01:10If I scroll down, I have the choice for Standard or High Definition.
01:14Now High Definition will only be available if you are on a WiFi network.
01:19If you are using a cellular network, you will be limited to the smaller standard definition files.
01:23I am going to go ahead and choose HD.
01:27As you can see, I can add tags, a category, make my video pubic or private,
01:33all of the choices that I would have on the YouTube website.
01:35I am going to change my category here, but I am going leave everything else blank,
01:39because it's going to be easier to fill that in on the website.
01:43You do want to be careful to choose public or if you want private, because once
01:48we send this to YouTube, it will be published and live.
01:51Now that we are all ready, just hit Publish.
01:54It's just that simple.
01:55My phone is now compressing the video and it will upload it.
01:59So you can see we have a message that our video has been published.
02:04If we want we can go ahead and send a message to our friend about viewing
02:08the video or we can view the video right here on our YouTube app on our mobile device.
02:13I would actually like to see how it works on YouTube in a browser, so let's take a look at that.
02:19Here we are logged into YouTube and on my list of videos.
02:24I don't see the video yet, but I bet if I refresh, we will see it pop up.
02:29So now we have seen our mobile video pop up on our video list.
02:32If I click it, we can go to the video itself.
02:35Here we see that we have working video and we also have the little bit of
02:40metadata that we entered, but more importantly we can continue to enter things
02:44like a description and tags here in the web interface where it will be a little
02:49bit easier than typing on to our mobile device.
02:51So there you have it.
02:52Uploads direct from your mobile device; definitely a convenient way to share
02:56your video from wherever.
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Using the YouTube video editor
00:00We've seen a number of different ways to upload videos to YouTube, but now
00:05I want to look at a different way of creating a new YouTube video that actually doesn't involve uploading.
00:11It's called the Video Editor.
00:13Let me show you how it works.
00:14I'm at the YouTube Homepage and I'm already logged in.
00:18You can do this from anywhere on the YouTube site, but you do need to be logged in.
00:23Just click the Upload button. We've got all the choices we are familiar with,
00:27and this time we want to click Edit or the Scissors to open the Video editor.
00:33This is what the Video Editor looks like and it functions like a web app that is
00:38a video editing program, similar to iMovie, Final Cut Pro or Adobe Premiere.
00:45If you've used any of those programs, a lot of this is going to seem familiar to you.
00:50If not, then a lot of this will be new.
00:52In this area I have access to all the videos that I have already uploaded and to
00:57start editing, I simply drag the ones I want, down on to this timeline area.
01:02Once I have some videos to work with, I can change their order simply by
01:06dragging them and I can change their duration by dragging on the edge.
01:12This is called Trimming, and you'll also see the numerical duration change.
01:18You see that as I trim, the clip gets shorter and you see that in the read out.
01:23I've got a few more options here, I can click this button and I get Rotate options.
01:30Of course, I don't want them to be upside down, so I am going to cancel that.
01:36This button here is a shortcut to the Enhance Effects. I am going to show that
01:41in a different movie, but here you can get those effects on a single clip.
01:45Here I can add some basic text for a title. I like that well enough, I am going
01:53to keep it; and finally, I have the option with the Scissors to do what's called Splitting the clip.
02:00Now I can split the clip anywhere in the middle. It has become two clips,
02:06which means I can shuffle it separately.
02:09When you're ready, you can play back your whole video up here.
02:14Fair warning, this isn't going to be beautiful.
02:16(video playing)
02:28That's the basic idea.
02:30You might have noticed that there were a lot of audio glitches there and you
02:34can add background music, but again that's something that we are going to
02:38cover in another movie.
02:39When you are done with your video, you can publish it to YouTube by naming it
02:45as a new project. You probably don't want My Edited Video, but we could call it
02:51Edited Snowboard Video, and then it's going to publish as a brand-new movie on YouTube.
02:57It's going to take YouTube a few minutes to process this video, but you see
03:01how the video editor is a quick and dirty way to assemble your clips right in
03:06the YouTube interface.
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7. Sharing YouTube Videos
Adjusting settings and metadata
00:00We've seen a number of different ways to upload videos to YouTube.
00:04I want to look at making adjustments to those videos once they are already on the site.
00:09I am on the YouTube Homepage and I am logged in.
00:13It's important that I am logged in to make any changes to my video.
00:16So if you are not logged in, you might want to log in now.
00:20I am going to navigate to my videos, by first clicking on my username.
00:25This is my Channel and I want to click on a specific video that I want to edit.
00:31(video playing)
00:32Here you see what a specific video page looks like, when it's your video and you are logged in.
00:38In particular, there is this whole bar of settings down below the video.
00:42We are going to look at each of these, but for right now I just want to deal
00:46with the first one, Info and Settings.
00:49Once I click Info and Settings, I get a bunch of statistics about my video,
00:54choice of thumbnail and also the basic info or metadata that we added when we first uploaded the video.
01:01All of this still looks good to me, so no changes here. We are going to
01:05click over to Advanced Settings, and as you can see I have a few different settings here.
01:11I can Allow or Disallow comments, Allow users to vote on those comments,
01:17Allow or disallow Users to view ratings and also Allow Video Responses.
01:23In the case of comments and video responses, I can make them be approved or just
01:29pass them through once users make them.
01:31I this case I think I want to disallow comments and also not let users see ratings.
01:38Let's go ahead and disable video responses as well.
01:42The rest of advance settings has information about Licensing, Captions, you can
01:47Allow or Disallow Embedding and also decide to Notify your subscribers when the
01:53video is uploaded, you can Add a Location, Record Date and if you are working with 3D,
01:59there are some additional preferences.
02:02All I want to change is up here in comments and responses, so let's go ahead and save those changes.
02:08I want to quickly return to my video.
02:12Now this still looks a little different because I am logged in, but if you
02:16scroll down you can see that comments have in fact been disabled for this video.
02:22It's pretty straightforward to change settings once the video is uploaded.
02:27It's basically the same choices you have on initial upload, but you can get in,
02:31make changes and save those changes, as long as you're logged in.
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Embedding YouTube videos
00:00We've talked about YouTube being an ideal platform for sharing video, and we've
00:05talked about its extensibility, the ability to play well with others and share.
00:11At the core of that extensibility is embedding, taking a YouTube video and
00:17placing it on your own website or blog.
00:20Let's look at how this is done.
00:22I happen to be logged in, but that's not even necessary for what I am going to show you.
00:27Also, this video was not originally posted by me.
00:31Any video that allows embedding can be embedded on your website.
00:36Down next to About are our Share options, let's go ahead and click that and
00:40scroll down so we can see the options.
00:43Here I have Share to just send a link, but I also have Embed.
00:48Here we have what's called our Embed Code.
00:52I can copy and paste this code, but I can also make certain adjustments before I do.
00:59If I want it to appear larger, I have several different options for size as well as a Custom size.
01:05I am going to go one notch bigger and you'll see how my embed code was updated.
01:11If I don't want to Show suggested videos at the end, I can uncheck that.
01:16I also have options that have to do with security and privacy, and finally
01:21I've Use old embed code.
01:24Whenever you see that it has to do with flash versus HTML5.
01:30Old embed code would usually be a Flash embed or as now we are working with an
01:35iframe HTML5 embed, which will be perfect for us.
01:38So that's all the adjustments I want to make and then I just want to copy all
01:43of this code and I am going to paste it into my website.
01:46Now that it's copied I want to move over to Dreamweaver where I have been
01:50working on a very simple website.
01:53Here we are in Dreamweaver, and obviously the website is not very sophisticated,
01:57but it lets us look at nice clean code and see how it all works out.
02:01I want my video to appear underneath this headline, but really you can paste
02:06anywhere within the body of the web page, that's between the body and close body tag.
02:11So I am going to go ahead and Paste and now you see I've added my iframe and if
02:16I Refresh the preview, I see what my YouTube video is going to look like.
02:22Now it's just a rectangle, because it won't play the video inside the Dreamweaver interface.
02:28To see that, we need to save and preview. So I'm going to Save to the Desktop,
02:36and then I am going to Preview that page in Safari.
02:41(video playing)
02:51As you can see, I now have a working YouTube video embedded within my simple web page.
02:57If I upload this web page there's no need to upload the video, it's already being
03:01hosted by YouTube, so the coding we've done will work whether the page is
03:06online, offline, or on any individual URL.
03:10This same technique will also work if you're a blogger using software like
03:14WordPress, or Blogger, you just need to go to the window where you type actual
03:19HTML code, and paste your embed code, and it will work very similar to this, only on your blog.
03:25So that's all there is to embedding.
03:28Really it becomes more special when you dress up the web page around it and you
03:33select or curate the YouTube videos that you're going to use.
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Creating and customizing a YouTube channel
00:00The word channel has been used to mean a lot of things.
00:03It used to just be a television channel, but today almost anything we can click
00:08on and find content behind it is sometimes called a channel.
00:12In fact, when we started uploading videos to YouTube under our Google ID,
00:19we automatically created a channel with the same name as that log in.
00:23I want to look at customizing that channel and the different choices that we have.
00:28I am on the YouTube Homepage and I am logged in, which is going to go to be important.
00:34To get to our channel, I want to click our username here, and then I want to
00:38View channel, and you can see the name of the channel is exactly the same as my username.
00:44Here I am on the channel the way it's seen by others, but I actually want to go
00:49right here to Channel Settings and adjust the look of it.
00:53Now there's not a whole lot of choices here, but you can make a difference to
00:57the appearance of your channel and the exact way that it works.
01:01So for appearance I can control the background, I can upload a file, which will
01:06sit in the background and tile, or I can choose a color through the Color Picker
01:10or I can actually enter a hexadecimal color value.
01:14I think I am just going to choose a light purple.
01:18You can see already that my channel has been updated with my purple color, and
01:22now I am going to move across to these other two tabs.
01:26You can see here that I can add a description for my entire channel, and I can
01:31also add Tags, which will be tags for the entire channel to be more searchable.
01:36Here is the URL for my Channel, and if I want I can actually customize this and
01:43give it a better, more memorable name than all of this alphabet soup.
01:48Finally, I can designate exactly what the user sees when they come to my channel,
01:53as well as what activities are displayed.
01:57So here I can set the Default either to be the Feed, the Featured Tab, or the Uploads.
02:05Feed will always be the most recent video first, and the others will order them
02:10in a different way based on our Featured Tab, or based on our Uploads.
02:14These are all tabs across the top of the channel and this is only what we come to first.
02:20I really like to go to the Feed and I'll go ahead and check these users immediately to the feed.
02:27I think that's what's most familiar to most users.
02:30Finally, I can allow comments, display automatically, or have them approved,
02:36and I can decide exactly which of my activities are displayed to people coming to my channel.
02:42That's all there is to it.
02:44When your done make sure to click Done Editing, and you can see any of the
02:49changes that we executed live on our channel.
02:53That's all there is to customizing your channel.
02:55Not a whole lot of options, but I recommend that if you're putting a lot of
02:59content up, you go ahead and take advantage of making your channel look unique to you.
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Using YouTube with social networks
00:00One of the great things about YouTube is its tight integration with social networks.
00:06As you can see we're on Facebook and I want to get into posting a YouTube
00:10video here on my Facebook page, as well as seeing how it integrates with other social network sites.
00:17In order to post here, I need the URL link to my YouTube page.
00:21So I want to pop over to YouTube and also look at some other details there, and
00:26then come back and actually post this video.
00:28Here I am on a YouTube video page. You can see that I am logged in and that
00:34this is my video, but that's not even necessary, because what I'm about to show you
00:38works for posting other people's videos from YouTube on to your social networks as well.
00:44If you scroll down and click on the Share button, you can see a lot of choices for sharing.
00:50We've looked at some of these before, but let's look again at all of the features,
00:54all of the social network integration.
00:58We've seen this before, but if you click Share to Facebook, if you've already
01:02connected your accounts and we have, you can go ahead and share the video right
01:08from inside the YouTube interface.
01:10I want to do it from the Facebook side so let's cancel that.
01:13You're going to have similar choices for Twitter, Google and so on.
01:19Just remember, you can post to your social networks from inside YouTube if you've linked the accounts.
01:26If you haven't link the accounts you can post to your social networks by copying the URL.
01:32So there's a shortened URL here in the Share box, it's a shortening of the URL up here.
01:38So I am going to go ahead and copy the full URL and then I am going to take us
01:44back to Facebook to make the actual post.
01:47So if I copy my URL here Facebook finds the right page and it gives me a
01:53thumbnail and some metadata information for my post.
01:58Once it's found that page you actually don't need the link to appear in
02:02the Comment box, you can delete it and just write something that's actually a comment.
02:07So now we have a comment and a YouTube URL and we can go ahead and make our post.
02:16We've posted a YouTube video and if I click it will play right inside the Facebook interface.
02:23(video playing)
02:27So we have an embedded YouTube video and built in are our metadata that we
02:32typed in and this link will always take us to the specific page where our video is on YouTube.
02:40Before we're done I want to show you how this works on Google+ also.
02:44So here I am on my Google+ page.
02:47There's a very good integration between Google+ and YouTube, so I could
02:51easily do this from inside YouTube, but the same thing I just did in Facebook also works here.
02:57Paste the URL, Google+ finds the video, I can add my comment, and then Share the post.
03:08It looks slightly different, but it's the same basic idea.
03:11I have my comment, I have my video, and I have some of my metadata that was
03:16included when I originally posted the video.
03:19I think integration with social networks is really at the heart of YouTube.
03:24It's clear that YouTube wants to be a platform and a utility that shares well with others
03:29is completely extensible in our entire social media ecosystem.
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8. Doing More with YouTube Videos
Enhancing video
00:00Enhancements are relatively new feature in YouTube.
00:04I want to show you how they work, but I also want to note that these are things
00:09that can also be done in an editing program and might be better done in an
00:13editing program, but let's take a look.
00:15I am here at a video that I uploaded and I'm signed in, so I have my bar here
00:21with all of my different settings.
00:23I want to go to the second one, the magic wand called Enhancements.
00:29Here you can see the Enhancements interface and you can see that I have a number of controls here.
00:36I can use Auto-fix to automatically change the color and contrast;
00:42I can also go for lighting and color and manually fix these things.
00:47So for instance, increase Contrast or increase Saturation.
00:54Now as I said, these are tools that are also available in most nonlinear editors
01:00and they're going to be available in a more sophisticated way.
01:04So if you have just uploaded say from your phone and you want to make these
01:07adjustments in YouTube that makes sense, but if you've actually edited your
01:11video I'm not sure why you would need the tools here.
01:15We also have the option to Stabilize, and again there's going to be more
01:19sophisticated tools for that, but an iPhone video could use some stabilization.
01:25And then we have a number of options to stylize our video. And you can see that
01:30these can be some really fun effects, but you may consider using a dedicated
01:34effects program, and as you go down there's more and more of them.
01:39So there you have enhancements in YouTube.
01:43I would suggest you play with this and have some fun.
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Replacing audio
00:00Now that we've looked at enhancements, I want to continue down all of our
00:05choices here and look at audio.
00:08I'm not that fond of enhancements, which are basically tools that are found in a
00:12nonlinear editor and I think can usually be better done there.
00:16Audio on the other hand can be extremely convenient, especially in a situation like this.
00:23Notice that our snowboarding video lacks audio in a lot of places, but then some
00:29places we have audio that feels a little ragged or uneven.
00:36For a situation like this, swapping the audio is very useful. You see that we
00:42have a whole list of suggested audio tracks but there's really over 150,000 to choose from.
00:48Let's listen to one and see if it's a good fit.
00:52(video playing)
01:03It's a lot better, right?
01:05We also have the option of repositioning the audio,
01:08So if we want it to start a little sooner or later, you can make that first shot in silence.
01:17(video playing)
01:21Actually I get better the first way.
01:23(video playing)
01:28You can spend a lot more time here searching for different audio tracks on YouTube.
01:32You can also look at different styles and so on.
01:37When you're happy with what you have in your new audio track, go ahead and save
01:42the video and it will permanently be added.
01:46We won't actually be able to hear our new audio until the processing is finished.
01:50As YouTube is suggesting, we can come back in a little while to see those changes.
01:55Overall, I think the audio feature is particularly useful, especially if you're
02:00uploading things directly from the field or you've got some music involved
02:05that's copyrighted and you need to replace it, the build-in audio functionality in
02:09YouTube can be really useful.
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Using annotations
00:00Annotations are YouTube's word for the types of notes and links that you can put
00:06up over a moving video.
00:08This can be used for sort of a pop-up video effect,
00:12it can also be used to create links that happen in time with your video.
00:16There is one catch here, which is that all the links have to remain inside YouTube.
00:21Ao you can link to other videos, playlists or channels,
00:26but you can't link offsite to your own URL. Let's see how this works.
00:32As you can see, I'm on a video page and it's a video that I uploaded and I'm logged in,
00:36so you have all of the controls down here on the Settings bar.
00:41In particular, I want to go to the Annotations menu.
00:45(video playing)
00:47So this is what our annotations interface looks like, and you can add annotations here, there are several types.
00:55Now all of these are fairly similar; they look a little different and some have
01:00links and some don't, so let's look at a note first.
01:05Here you can see that you can enter a text in your note and you can size and
01:10position it wherever you want.
01:13Also annotations always exist in time, they have a beginning and an end.
01:19So if you want this to be a little bit longer, you pump up how long it's there.
01:24Let me play this back, so you get the idea and then I'll add a link.
01:28(video playing)
01:34There you see what it's basically going to look like, and you see that I'm still editing my same annotation.
01:40So if I want to add a link here, I can do so, but remember, we have to stay
01:44within YouTube, so our options are fairly limited.
01:49Google+ is technically outside YouTube, but it's still within the Google family.
01:54I've already copied a link to another YouTube video that's the same snowboarder
01:58doing a jump, so I'll go ahead and put it in there.
02:01I can change when I want to start the new linked video.
02:05That's where the new video is going to start and I can choose to open it in a new window,
02:09but I'm not going to do either of those things right now.
02:13When you're done you can publish your annotation.
02:18Now you see that my link is included there and I just want to show you a few
02:23more things, but then we'll go back to the video with annotations and we'll test these links.
02:28I wanted to show you that most of these are just variations on the same; so a
02:32spotlight is just a box that lets you put another word in, also create color.
02:40So if I want, I can position this around an object and it's going to work like that.
02:46We can also add a link on this one and so on.
02:50As you go through these, they're really just variations on a theme.
02:53Speech Bubble looks a little different. Title is a Title, but it does not have a link associated with it.
03:00We can put that out of the way, we can start it at the very beginning,
03:07make it last for as long as we want.
03:10I have just been messing around here, but let's go ahead and publish this, and
03:14we can see our annotations even if they're not beautiful.
03:18(video playing)
03:23Kind of fun, we could obviously do more work perfecting this, let's go ahead and test our link.
03:28(video playing)
03:34Just as I expected;
03:35that link will let us go to the video, but nowhere else.
03:39So there you have annotations.
03:41I think these are fun to play around with.
03:43I think you can do some innovative things, but I also see the limitation of
03:47having to stay within YouTube as a pretty serious limitation, making it
03:52difficult to do anything very sophisticated, because you're sort of stuck in this environment.
03:57I encourage you to experiment.
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Adding captions and subtitles
00:00You may have noticed that most YouTube videos have a small button marked CC that's for Closed Captioning.
00:08Closed Captioning is the subtitles that appear at the bottom on the screen,
00:13so that people that are hard of hearing can know what's being said;
00:16I'm going to go ahead and turn them on.
00:19Now if I play back, take a look.
00:31(video playing)
00:32As you can see, I now have these captions or subtitles, but they're not perfect
00:37it's not higher olive oil its Ojai Olive Oil.
00:42Also, these little marks here, they tell me that this is a transcription that was
00:47done by the computer based on the audio.
00:49So this is what captions look like from the user's point of view, but of course,
00:54this is a video that we've created, and because we're logged in we have all of
00:59the controls on the settings bar here, and I want to go to the Closed Caption
01:03control to see what kind of adjustments we can make.
01:07Here I am in the captions interface and you see I have a couple choices over here.
01:11I can Upload a caption file or transcript and I can also look at the
01:17Automatic captions that were generated by YouTube.
01:20Here you can see my automatic captions and I can go ahead and click into any of
01:25these and start making corrections.
01:29That's a good choice, but there's actually one I like a little bit better, which
01:33is to Download this file make my corrections and then upload it as the final file.
01:39So let me show you how that works. There we go.
01:43I have downloaded to my Downloads folder and text edit has automatically opened
01:48up this simple text file.
01:51Now I can go through and pretty simply start to correct both content errors and
01:56grammatical errors, such as the capitalizations.
02:00His name is Tom Mueller not Miller, and of course, we're at the Ojai Olive Oil farm.
02:11I'm not going to every single one of these,
02:13I just want to give you the idea.
02:15Once you're done making these corrections, I like to save this file under a
02:20different name to not get confused, let's use our desktop and I'll go ahead and
02:27call this CORRECTED. Now back in YouTube I can cancel my edits here, and now
02:37I can just upload the transcription that I edited.
02:40I don't want that one, that's the old one.
02:44I want to go the Desktop, that's the one I want with my corrections.
02:48This is in English and I'll go ahead and call this CORRECTED, so we know the difference and Upload.
02:58Now you see that I have both the English corrected version and the automatic
03:03captions, and the corrections I made will be here.
03:07Now I want to go ahead and say Done, and if I go back to my video, we should be
03:12able to see the finished product.
03:15(video playing)
03:23Now obviously we have some more work to get all of the corrections, but here you
03:28see the process of downloading the file, making the corrections and then
03:32uploading your corrected file.
03:34I like that workflow, because I find it to be the best of both worlds.
03:38We can harness YouTube to do the initial transcription and then download it to
03:43do the part that humans are good at, which is making the corrections.
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Deleting and managing videos on YouTube
00:00Video Manager in YouTube is a great tool to delete your videos, check on their details,
00:06and basically have an overview of all of your videos.
00:10Let's see how it works.
00:12I'm logged into YouTube and I am on the list of my videos.
00:17You can see that there's a button on the top right for Video Manager
00:20and I am going to go ahead and click it.
00:22Now we are in the Video Manager and as you can see, our list is similar, but we
00:27have a lot more information and a lot more choices.
00:31First, on the right, we can organize our videos in different ways, and Newest,
00:35Most viewed, or just look at Public Unlisted, or Private.
00:39I'm going to leave it as Newest for the moment, but you can experiment with these.
00:44We can also do a list mode, or a thumbnail mode.
00:47When given this choice, I always like a list mode.
00:50If we look at each individual video, you can see an overview of statistics;
00:55you can see whether the video is Public or Private, and when it was Published.
01:00You can get a shortcut to editing your video, and all of the enhancements
01:04choices that are also available on the video page when you're logged in.
01:10If you haven't made any major enhancements to your video, you also have a choice
01:14to Download MP4 file, which can be really valuable if you need to get a master
01:19file of your video, and you've somehow misplaced it.
01:22As you look at the details, you can see that they're slightly different on different videos.
01:26So I can see HD, Close-Captioning.
01:29in this case I've added a music through Audio swap.
01:33In general, you can see how the video manager is a way to get an overview of all of your videos.
01:40Up here I've various actions that are activated only once I check a video.
01:44So now that I've isolated a video, I have all of these choices to change its
01:49status, including deleting it, that's actually my goal, is to delete thisFarm to table video.
01:55So I'm going to go ahead and do that.
01:57Of course, we want to ask if we are sure, if we would hit Delete a video accidentally, so Yes.
02:03Additionally, once something is checked you can add it to a Playlist, and you can add Tags to it.
02:11The Video Manager is a great tool to get an overview of your videos, and
02:16quickly make changes to their metadata, status, and if you need to, actually delete videos.
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Getting started with analytics
00:00I want to talk about analytics, that's the word the Google uses for the access
00:05it gives you to all of the statistics about the performance of your video.
00:11You'll understand better if I show you what I mean.
00:13You'll notice that I am on the YouTube Homepage, and I'm actually logged in as a
00:19friend of mine who gets enough traffic over enough time to really see some
00:22numbers come up for his traffic analytics. Let's take a look.
00:27Next to the Upload button, there is a small drop-down menu, there is a shortcut
00:31to the Video Manager, but also to the Analytics tab.
00:35Go ahead and click Analytics.
00:36There is a lot going on here, so I want to walk through it slowly.
00:42Just to remember that if you have don't have lot of traffic on your site;
00:46some of your reports may seem incomplete.
00:49So first, I want you notice that this is the Overview Analytics page, and these
00:54are really top line numbers, and we're able to drill deeper into many of them.
00:59So our main sections are Performance, Engagement, our Top 10 videos, and that's
01:07because these are Analytics for the entire channel.
01:11Demographics are things like the Geographic location where people are watching from,
01:16and their Gender, and also Discovery, where are people finding our YouTube videos.
01:24Playback Location is how they're actually playing it, whether it's Embedded on
01:28the YouTube watch page, or on the Mobile device.
01:31And finally, where are they coming from, where they finding these links, is it a
01:36referral from within YouTube, an outside referral, and so on.
01:39So this is the overview, but you have some important choices up top here.
01:46Right now we're looking at statistics for the entire channel, but I can also
01:51limit my analytics to a specific video by clicking in this box.
01:55I can search for my videos, or I get a dropdown list of some of the videos that I've posted recently.
02:02So if I want to see the performance for the Little Web Show, I click here.
02:07So now you see that I've limited my statistics to just this particular video; Little Web Show.
02:16I can also narrow and expand my report based on time, so this is only the Last 30 days.
02:23I can do This year, Last year, or 365 days from this day or the Lifetime of the video.
02:32Lifetime will always give me the largest statistics;
02:34because that's the whole time it's been up on the site.
02:37So that's how you limit your reports, but I also want to drill deeper,
02:41because this is just the Overview and there's more information in each one of these areas.
02:46You can see that each one of these Overview graphs is clickable, but down the
02:51side, there are also a lot of your detailed reports.
02:53So I'm going to skip Earnings reports for moment and come back to that in a different movie.
02:59Let's look at the different reports that we have under Views reports and then we'll do Engagement reports.
03:06So Views is a detail of how many times my video is loaded, notice that all of my filtering has been maintained.
03:16So I am still looking at Little Web Show for the Lifetime of the video.
03:22If I remove the Filter, I'll go back to looking at the Full channel.
03:27So that graph is Lifetime for my Full Channel, and all of the Views.
03:32You'll notice that I can look at a Line chart where I can also see a Map for
03:37geographical information, not unexpectedly, the dark blue is the United States
03:42where I get most of my hits, but I do have light blue throughout the map and I
03:47can roll over and see how many Views I get in different countries. Almost 2000
03:52people have viewed videos on my channel in India, over 1600 in Australia.
03:59Scrolling down some more, I can see a list out based on Geography, based on
04:05specific Videos within my channel or based on Date, each one of these reports is
04:12based primarily on the Views.
04:15Just remember nothing goes away in Analytics.
04:19So when we switch over to our Views Detail, don't forget that we are still for
04:24instance on Lifetime, and if we want to see the last 30 days everything is going to change a lot.
04:31So that's my Full Channel only for the Last 30 days; over 5000 Views within 30 days, not bad at all.
04:39Let's look at the Demographics detail.
04:41Here you see that Demographics is focused on the actual types of people that are watching.
04:49Here I have a breakdown between Male and Female, and obviously All shows me both,
04:54but I can also look at just my Male users or just my Female users, and
05:01then I have Age as cross reference by Location.
05:06If I open this up to a little more time, we'll probably see some international hits as well, there we go.
05:12Location as cross referenced by age. So I think you see the idea of Demographics
05:18that's who is watching our video, to the extent that YouTube knows.
05:23Next look at Playback locations, and in this case we're not talking about
05:28geographic locations, but actually the technical location where is someone watching the video.
05:34So that would be are they watching on YouTube page, or Mobile device or etcetera.
05:40You can see that overwhelmingly, people are watching my videos on their YouTube page,
05:44Mobile is just 10%, and Embedded in another website is also a similar 10%.
05:52Don't forget that I also have the filters up here.
05:55Currently, I'm looking at the performance of my Full Channel, but I can search
05:59for Specific video, or limit the time range.
06:03I also I have a choice here that let's me adjust my graph, based on all of the
06:08Daily stats, (7 day totals), (30 day totals), Weekly or Monthly stats.
06:13Basically when you move to Weekly or Monthly, anything but Daily, you
06:18effectively put an average in there, and you won't see as many peaks.
06:22So remember about Playback locations, we're not talking about physical geography,
06:26but in fact, what device or where on the Internet someone is viewing our videos.
06:33Let's look at Traffic sources now.
06:36Traffic source is about where our traffic is coming from.
06:41So you see that YouTube search is 30%;
06:44YouTube Suggestions are 17%, and so on. External websites,
06:51that is links coming in from other websites, not YouTube is about 12% of our Traffic.
06:57Again, all of the things that we've talked about apply, so currently we're
07:01looking at the Last 365 days, the Whole Channel, and a graph based on Daily stats.
07:08Every one of these is interactive if you change them.
07:12So if I add a specific video, everything is going to adjust, obviously this
07:18video was only put up recently.
07:20So a lot of our 365 days are being wasted, it's going to make a better graph if
07:25I move it to Last 30 days.
07:28This is complex, but it's all very logical once you know how it works.
07:33Audience retention is one of the most interesting categories in Analytics.
07:39First of all, remember that I left a specific video on, it's Ask Justin.
07:45So that started playing automatically, and there's a reason for that.
07:50What retention is telling us is where people stop watching our video.
07:55Now don't be shocked by this, this is the nature of online video, people click off after a certain time.
08:03You can see that we've got a lot of fall off in the first minute, and then
08:07people who stick with us over a minute; a lot of them stay almost still the end.
08:12This is what's called Absolute Audience Retention.
08:16You started 100% and everyone drops off. In fact, an 18 minute video with 17 or 15%
08:23of the people still watching is considered darn good on the Internet.
08:28You can also switch to what's called Relative Audience Retention, and that's a
08:33way to factor in, the way people really watch web videos.
08:36So while Absolute is only comparing your users to your users, it's Absolute.
08:43Relative takes into account the average time that people spend on YouTube videos across the site.
08:49So you can see that we are a little below average in terms of people falling
08:54off in the first 5 minutes, but after we get past 8 minutes, we're actually
08:59doing better than most videos that are that long.
09:03That is more people are sticking with us from the 8 to 11 minute period, than
09:08the average across other videos that also reach that length on YouTube.
09:13Spend some time with Audience Retention, it's certainly one of the most
09:17interesting pieces of Analytics available, and the reason we have the video here,
09:21is because you can actually see if there's something specific where people are turning off.
09:27Did someone get confused, or offended at that about one part, do you have a big drop-off?
09:31That's how audience retention is designed.
09:35Quickly, I want to go through the Engagement reports.
09:38These are solely limited to the way that people interact with your videos.
09:43So it's going to be pretty straightforward how they work.
09:45Let's go to Subscribers, and I want to switch back to the whole Channel as well
09:50as the Lifetime, so we get the maximum amount of data.
09:57So very simply we have a graph of people subscribing to our Channel, and again,
10:03we can split them up by the Source, that is, where they are coming from.
10:09Geography, that is where they physically live, or Date, when did they actually subscribe?
10:16Each one of the Engagement reports is going to be very similar, because they're based on interactions.
10:23In this case, I can see when I was Liked or Disliked, and break it out by a
10:28specific Video, because remember, I'm still on the whole Channel by Geography or Date.
10:34Same thing with Favorites, when did I favorited, what Video I favorited,
10:40what was the Geography and what was the Date. Comments; you can see the similarity here.
10:48Sharing; when did other people share my videos, and Annotations;
10:53that the links that I put on top of my video and whether or not they were clicked?
10:59So I think you can see that Engagement reports are special.
11:03It's not about watching the video itself, but about the way people interacted with it.
11:08Big data is a mixed blessing, lots of information, but many challenges for interpretation.
Collapse this transcript
Setting up monetization
00:00Monetizing your YouTube videos, also known as becoming a YouTube partner,
00:07is the process of making your videos available for other parties to advertise their products and services.
00:14We've all seen these ads, but now is the time to figure out if your content is
00:20valid to actually host ads, and become a profit center for you.
00:25There's going to be a lot of factors here, as to whether or you can do this with
00:29your content, and then, if you will really make money, but this is the beginning
00:34of that process called Monetization.
00:36I'm here on the YouTube Homepage. I'm logged in and you can see my username here,
00:43but this account has never had Monetization turned on.
00:47If you've previously gone through the steps, things will definitely look different to you.
00:53Let's start by going to our Video Manager on the dropdown by the Upload button.
00:59From here I need to go to Channel Settings and you can see there's a button to Enable Monetization.
01:07There's going to be a lot of caveats along the way, particularly with the types of videos that can be monetized.
01:14In particular, if you've used copyrighted music or anything that doesn't belong
01:19to you, that absolutely cannot be monetized on YouTube.
01:23There's a lot more under Learn more, but we'll catch a lot of the details along the way.
01:28Go ahead and click Enable, but only if you're really ready to do this,
01:32if not, you might just want to watch.
01:35Again, there are a lot of guidelines and information and I encourage you to read it all,
01:39but the bottom line here is that anything that uses copyright material
01:44or is it all inappropriate by YouTube standards, will not be monetized.
01:50If you're ready, go ahead and Enable My Account.
01:54You see that there's a new level of terms and services here about Monetization.
01:58You want to read all of the Terms and Services, because you're making an actual
02:02contract with Google, and the two others are important.
02:07You're signing that you're not allowed to game the system.
02:11What doesn't want is for you to put ads on your videos, and then spend all day
02:16clicking your own ads trying to make money; they really try to avoid that.
02:20Second, you're promising to not do the things I just said, to not apply for
02:26Monetization on anything that you don't actually own and control.
02:31Once you Accept the terms, we're on our why.
02:34These are default choices for your new Monetized account, you'll have the same
02:39choices for every individual video, but I do want to describe what they mean.
02:44Overlay ads appear over the top of your video.
02:48TrueView in-stream ads are only activated when someone clicks them.
02:53So they will see an overview with a link, but the advertiser only gets paid if that link gets clicked.
03:00Product placement is what actual products appear in the body of your video and
03:06you're able to actually make money for them appearing there. And then Display
03:11ads those are the small YouTube ads that we're used to, are shown by default.
03:16Again, this is the default for your whole new account;
03:19you can change these parameters for every individual video.
03:24Here are instructions for monetizing individual videos.
03:28We're going to do that in a separate movie.
03:31You can see that the Monetization process has now started.
03:35I now have a new indicator as to whether a video has been monetized, and I see
03:41that a number of my videos have already been approved for monetization.
03:46That means that I've become a YouTube partner.
03:50We're going to look more at the choices on individual videos in a bit, but for
03:55now I need to tell you one more important step, if you're going to actually get paid for these ads.
04:01First of all, you won't get paid for anything until you hit a $100 in income.
04:06Up to a $100 Google just holds that money waiting to hit the threshold.
04:11But if you hit $100 it's important that you link your account to an AdSense account;
04:17that's how Google actually pays you.
04:21AdSense Google's general account for advertising on your web pages you can
04:27think of Monetized YouTube videos as sort of a subset of AdSense, which would
04:33include all of the other types of ads you're able to get through Google.
04:37So those would be display ads and text ads that actually appear on your web page or blog.
04:44These are all related by Google under the umbrella of AdSense and the AdSense
04:49account is how you actually get paid.
04:51Let me show you how to set that up. We have to return to Channel Setting,
04:56Monetization, click on, How will I be paid?
05:02And now you see a link for Associate an AdSense account to your YouTube account in order to be paid.
05:09That's what I just explained, but you have to go through this process if you
05:12ever want to get those ad dollars.
05:16You'll have a choice on the next page, either to link your account to an
05:20existing AdSense account if you have one, or to create a new AdSense account from inside YouTube.
05:28As you can see, these are all of the requirements to actually receive money;
05:34you need a Google account and be over 18 years of age. What we just did,
05:38which is Monetize our content and you'll also need a physical address for them to pay you.
05:43There are also a number of warnings that once you make this account, it's permanent.
05:47So on the off chance that you're not logged in as the right person, you want to
05:51make sure that you're setting this up properly.
05:53So Yes, I'm a uses account for a new AdSense account.
05:58Now we're just confirming that the ads that we're displaying are off of our
06:02YouTube channel and we're also confirming our main language for those ads.
06:07We're going to confirm that we've read the Program Policies, and of course, it's
06:11a good idea to click and actually read them, and then if I'm ready, I Continue.
06:17I think you get the idea that at this point we're providing very specific
06:22information in order to get paid as an individual.
06:25So I'm going to stop here, but you would fill in your real information and
06:29submit your application for a new AdSense account, that will automatically be
06:34linked to the Monetized YouTube account that we just made, but it's the AdSense
06:38account that will allow you to get paid.
06:41Monetization is something that a lot of people are very excited about.
06:46It's not clear how you can make a lot of money on YouTube, but at least the first steps
06:50in setting it up are pretty straightforward.
Collapse this transcript
Adjusting monetization options for individual movies
00:00Now that we've set up of Monetization on our YouTube account, I want to look
00:05more closely at the Monetization choices for each individual video.
00:09Let me show you where you'll find that.
00:11I'm logged in as a friend of mine, who has a little bit more volume on his
00:15account to really look at how this works.
00:18I need to go to the Video Manager, so just use the pull down next to Upload and go to Video Manager.
00:24Because the account has been Monetized, I have this extra icon here about the
00:29Monetization status of each video.
00:32So a gray box is not monetized, a green box with a white $ sign is monetized.
00:41You'll notice that private videos cannot be Monetized.
00:45And finally, the green box with the grayed out $ sign is being monitored for review.
00:53This means that I've tried to activate this for monetization, but YouTube is
00:58reviewing it to make sure that it's appropriate to be monetized, that is,
01:02no copyrighted material, nothing inappropriate.
01:05Let's look at the choices for a Monetized Ad. As you can see, Monetization is active,
01:12I'm going to Monetize with Ads and I have the same choices that I had for my default.
01:20So if I want to eliminate Overlay Ads or TrueView Ads, I can do that.
01:26And remember Overlay Ads appear over our video and TrueView Ads are an opt-in ad;
01:32there are links that the advertiser only gets paid for, if someone clicks on the ad.
01:38Display Ads are always shown by default.
01:41Also I can limit my distribution to only places where the video can be monetized
01:48or I can allow it to be played everywhere, even in places where ads aren't supported.
01:54I don't need to do any changes here, so let me go back to my Video Manager.
02:00I just want to show you what a video that's not been monetized already looks like.
02:04So I'm going to click on one of those.
02:07In this case the Monetized box is not checked, if I check it, I get very similar choices to what I just saw.
02:15I have Overlay that I can turn on and off, TrueView, also in this case I have in-stream ad options.
02:22I can limit it to a pre-roll ad, mid-roll ad, and exactly where it starts, or I can show ads at the end.
02:30I'm not actually going to save this, because I'm not ready to monetize this video.
02:34I'm going to cancel.
02:37Those are the choices that you have to monetize individual videos.
02:42If you're getting enough traffic to actually make money, I suggest that you
02:47experiment with different settings to see what your users actually respond to.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00Thank you for joining me for YouTube Essential Training.
00:04I hope you learned a lot, but there's always more to learn.
00:07Right on the lynda.com online training library there's a lot of information
00:12about different types of web production, including WordPress Essential Training.
00:17There's also a lot of information on video postproduction,
00:22including Premiere Pro CS6 Essential Training.
00:26Thanks again, and I hope to see you soon.
Collapse this transcript


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