Word 2007: Styles in Depth

Word 2007: Styles in Depth

with Mariann Siegert

 


In Word 2007: Styles in Depth, author Mariann Siegert shows how to take advantage of Word styles to make professional documents. The course starts off with a demonstration of the benefits of using styles and then shows how to apply, create, and modify styles to suit individual needs. More advanced topics include creating a table of contents from styles, using Quick Styles and style sets, sorting and hiding styles, restricting styles in protected documents, using keyboard shortcuts for styles, and much more. Exercise files are included with the course.
Topics include:
  • Understanding the five types of Word styles
  • Using the Style pane
  • Swapping styles with Find and Replace
  • Formatting bulleted and numbered lists with styles
  • Basing a new style on an existing one
  • Modifying styles with the Style Inspector
  • Building a table of contents with styles
  • Linking styles with multilevel lists
  • Copying, deleting, and renaming styles
  • Setting document and style defaults

show more

author
Mariann Siegert
subject
Business, Word Processing
software
Word 2007
level
Intermediate
duration
3h 24m
released
Jul 21, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I'm Mariann Siegert, and welcome to Word 2007 Styles in Depth.
00:09In this course, you'll see just how powerful styles can be.
00:13They'll save you an abundant amount of time,
00:15they'll help maintain consistency throughout your documents,
00:18and they'll give your work the look and feel of being professionally designed.
00:22We'll start by looking at how quickly you can create and apply your own styles,
00:27giving you an indispensable time-saving tool.
00:31Then we'll also get into one of the most valuable and underused features in
00:34Word, which is generating a table of contents using pre-built and custom styles.
00:39We'll see how to quickly add and remove styles from the Quick Style gallery, and
00:46show you the magic behind Style sets.
00:48We're even create and save custom Style sets.
00:52We'll take an in-depth look at the relationship between a normal style,
00:57document defaults, and font themes.
01:00Understanding this relationship is crucial when setting defaults in Word 2007,
01:05as these settings can affect all of your documents.
01:08Whether you're a veteran Word-warrior or a new user, understanding styles will
01:14give you the edge in saving enormous amounts of time and energy in your daily
01:18workflow, and give you back time in your life.
01:21I'm excited to have this opportunity to share with you how using styles can
01:26really make a big difference in your life, as they have in mine.
01:30Now let's get started with Word 2007 Styles in Depth.
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Using the exercise files
00:01If you are a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, or if you
00:05are watching this tutorial on DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files
00:10used throughout this title
00:12I found the easiest way to get to the exercise files is to just download to your desktop.
00:17You can see mine here.
00:19It says Exercise Files.
00:21I'm just going to double-click to open it.
00:23From here, you'll find a folder for each chapter.
00:27In each chapter, you'll find the associated exercise files for each movie.
00:32I'm going to open up 2_02 Apply styles box.
00:37Here is my exercise file.
00:40If you are a monthly subscriber or annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't
00:44have access to the exercise files,
00:47but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
00:50Let's get started.
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1. Getting Started with Styles
Why use styles?
00:00There are a lot of questions of 'why?' out there today, and I'll be the first to
00:04admit that most of those whys I can't answer.
00:07But if you've ever wondered what a style is, or why in the world you'd ever need
00:11to use one, then I've got you covered.
00:14First, I think it's most important to answer 'why use styles?', and the answer is
00:19time, and lots of it.
00:21As a matter of fact, if you use Word at all, this movie should be titled How to
00:26Save Lots of Time instead of Why Use styles.
00:29If you are the least bit skeptical, as I was before someone took the time to
00:33show me, watching the next couple of minutes may save you an enormous amount of
00:38time in your future.
00:39So, let me stop taking up any more of that precious commodity, and let me show
00:44you how to save time, and in doing so, what a style is.
00:49So, just sit back, relax and watch for now.
00:52I'll be showing you how to build your own style step-by-step, shortly.
00:56Now in this document, there is no formatting whatsoever.
01:02If I would have received this document before I knew how to use styles, and the
01:06way that a lot of people still do, is select this title, and I'd center it.
01:12I'd say, well it needs to be bold, and it needs space after, and then this needs an indent.
01:21It needs to be justified.
01:23Witnesseth needs to be centered.
01:25It needs to be all caps.
01:28It needs to be bold.
01:30It needs space after.
01:33Now, what we are doing here is called direct formatting.
01:37Everything is being directly applied one-by-one here, and this will take me
01:43quite a bit of time to go through an entire document.
01:46This particular document is only a couple of pages long, but you can imagine how long
01:51this would take if I went through the entire thing.
01:54I think I still need justification here.
01:57So, I am only a little way through this document here.
02:01If I go up to the Undo button, I can see that I've done 14 Actions so far, and I
02:07am not even half-way through this page, so I am going to do an undo.
02:13Previously, I directly formatted the entire document, and for the sake of time,
02:18I'll simply let you know my findings.
02:20This particular document requires a total of 66 steps to manually format.
02:26Let's see for ourselves the difference in time it takes to format this document
02:29if we use styles instead of direct formatting.
02:32I am going to select the entire document, doing a Ctrl+A on my keyboard.
02:37Then I am going to turn on my Styles pane, and I am going to select Body Text First Indent.
02:43Then I am going to choose the title, and I am going to apply the Title style,
02:50Witnesseth needs the Witnesseth style and all the way down at the bottom of my
02:56document, "The remainder of this page" needs Remainder, and I am done.
03:04The whole document is completely formatted in 1, 2, 3, 4 steps.
03:10So, the bottom line is formatting this document took a total of 66 steps using
03:15direct formatting, as opposed to 4 steps using styles.
03:20In this document alone, that means using styles would save you 16 1/2 times the
03:26amount of time it would take using direct formatting.
03:29Multiply that times the number of documents you work on daily, monthly, or
03:33yearly, and you've probably saved a pretty good chunk of time you could use
03:37doing something else.
03:39What make styles so much faster?
03:41Well, styles are a container for all kinds of formatting attributes, allowing you
03:46to apply all these attributes at the same time with just a click.
03:49Word has designed to use styles and is based on styles.
03:54As a matter of fact, styles are the very foundation of Word.
03:58Styles also help to maintain consistency, are the building blocks for creating
04:03a table of contents and make it a breeze to make global changes throughout your document.
04:08We've learned how using styles can be a huge timesaver, as opposed to formatting a
04:13document using direct formatting.
04:15We've learned that styles are the very foundation of Word, and this is just a
04:20little taste of what styles can do for you.
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Creating your first style
00:00The beauty of Word's styles is not only do they save you lots and lots of time, as
00:05we saw in the previous movie, but they are also very easy to create.
00:10I've used Word since the first version were released and for years, I was
00:14convinced that creating styles not only took a lot of time, but I was under the
00:18impression that they were difficult to create as well.
00:22It took a very long time to convince me just how easy it was, until someone who
00:27actually used them in their daily workflow sat down and showed me.
00:31So, let me show you just how easy it is by creating a style of our own.
00:37Although there are many ways to create a style, one of the easiest ways is to
00:41create a style by example.
00:43By example simply means to first apply all your formatting directly and then
00:48tell Word to use your example to create a new style.
00:50So, let's get started.
00:52In this first paragraph here, we are going to select it, and we are going to justify it.
00:58We are also going to give it a first line indent, and let's put some spacing after.
01:06Underneath the Paragraph, click on the down arrow next to Line Spacing and
01:11choose Add Space After Paragraph.
01:14This is our example. So our second step is to tell Word that we want to use this
01:20example to create our own style.
01:23Make sure that your cursor is somewhere in this first paragraph, and that you
01:27don't have just a little bit of text or anything like that selected, but it
01:31doesn't matter where your cursor is.
01:33Since we are creating a Paragraph style, we simply have to be within the
01:37paragraph for Word to recognize how the paragraph is formatted and recognize the
01:41formatting attributes applied.
01:43Now, we are going to open the Styles pane. Underneath this Change styles
01:48button, you'll see a little box with an arrow in it, pointing down.
01:53Click on it, and it will open up your Styles pane.
01:55We are going to go to the New Styles button.
01:58It's the very first button here in the row three on the bottom.
02:02Click on New Style, and you'll see it says, instead of New Style, Create New
02:07style From Formatting.
02:09That's because Word is smart enough to know that we already have something
02:13selected and already helped us out by applying this selected formatting.
02:17Now, take a look at the Style Definition box, right down here.
02:21It shows the formatting we applied and is all ready to use it to create our style.
02:27We'll go into much more detail about the options in this box, but for now, I
02:31promised I'll show you just how easy it is to create your style, so let's just do that.
02:36At the very top here you'll see Name. We are going to name our style First
02:41Indent Body Text and then click on Ok. Congratulations!
02:49You've just created your first style. It's that easy.
02:53Notice that the new style is now at the top of your Styles pane.
02:57Here is our First Indent Body Text style right here.
03:00So, you can see how easy it is to create a style.
03:03Let's see how easy it is to apply it to our document.
03:07We could continue throughout our document pressing the indent and inserting our
03:12space after, but we've got a faster way.
03:16On your keyboard, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A. This will select
03:22everything in your document.
03:24I remember this keystroke by thinking Control All instead of Ctrl+A. It kind
03:29of helps to remember.
03:30Now, we are going to apply our new style.
03:33So, in your Styles pane, find First Indent Body Text and click, and now it's
03:39applied to your entire document.
03:41That's it. Your entire document is now formatted with your new style.
03:46Now, we still have a little work to do in this document, but the majority is done.
03:51Now, we know that styles can save lots of time, and you also know how easy they
03:56are to create and apply.
03:58Coming up in following movies, we'll explore styles in much more detail.
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Displaying styles in use with the Style area
00:00Have you ever used a style before?
00:02If you just answered no, you may be surprised to know that the correct answer
00:07most probably is yes.
00:09Believe it or not, if you've used Microsoft Word, you've used styles.
00:13That's because, straight out of the box, Word automatically opens new documents
00:18using a default Paragraph style called the Normal style.
00:22When you open a blank document, the Normal style is what tells Word what font,
00:27alignment, spacing after, et cetera to use when you start to type.
00:31Then how can you tell that Word is using the Normal style when you open a document?
00:36One of the ways to see what style or styles are in use in your document is by
00:40using a tool called the Style area.
00:42For veteran Word users, you may recall that older versions of Word also included
00:48this feature, and it's still available in Word 2007.
00:50It's just a little hard to find.
00:54So, let's see the Style area in action.
00:59As I said, the Style area is a bit hidden.
01:02When I say hidden I mean you first have to turn this feature on from your Word
01:05Options before you can see it at all; not only that, but you can only view it
01:10from the Draft and Outline view, not from the default Print Layout view. Let's turn it on.
01:16We are going to go up here to this big, round button called the Office button and
01:19click on it once and then go down to Word Options.
01:24From Word Options, find the Advanced tab, and from the Advanced tab, scroll down
01:31into the middle, to where it says Display.
01:34You are going to change the Style area pane width in Draft and Outline views to
01:401 inch and then click on OK.
01:42Now, I'll go to the Draft view.
01:45What you want to do is go to the View tab and then click on Draft, and there it is.
01:52Voila!
01:53It's finally turned on.
01:55We can now see the Style area.
01:57The Style area is a vertical area along the left edge of your document window
02:02that displays the name of the Paragraph style that's applied to each paragraph.
02:07Here, you could see this is the Title style, the First Indent Body style,
02:11Witnesseth style, First Indent Body Text.
02:14So, this could be resized, either by pulling it to the right or clicking and
02:19dragging to the left.
02:20You do need to be careful because if you pull it all the way to the left, it will close it.
02:25Let's look at a new document. Do Ctrl+N on your keyboard and go to View and make
02:32sure that you are in Draft view.
02:34You'll be able to see that your Normal style is indeed in use.
02:39Hit the Enter key a few times to create a new paragraph, and you'll see the
02:43Normal style is applied to each paragraph, unless you or someone reset to your
02:48Word defaults that is.
02:49So, even if you didn't know it, you've been using the Normal style all along when you use Word.
02:55The Style area will stay on until you decide to turn it off;
02:59therefore, it's a good idea to leave it turned on so you don't have to go
03:02through all those steps each and every time you want to view.
03:05In other words, if you leave it on, all you have to do to view the Style area is
03:10go to the Draft or Outline view.
03:13As I was saying, you can click and drag to make this larger or smaller, or go
03:20ahead and click and drag all the way off to the left, and you'll see that it's closed.
03:24To open it, just go back to the Office button, go to your Word Options, go to
03:29Advanced, find your Display area and change this, again, to 1 and then click on OK.
03:36By viewing the Style area, you can see what styles are in use in your document.
03:42We also know that, by default, Word opens using the Normal Paragraph style.
03:48We'll be going into more detail about what the Normal style is, changing the
03:52default settings and knowing what formatting attributes are applied to the
03:56Normal in upcoming movies.
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Viewing formatting applied to a style
00:00Word provides us with several tools to view the formatting attributes applied to the style.
00:05We'll be looking at several of these throughout this movie.
00:08One powerful tool to view formatting attributes is known as the
00:12Reveal Formatting pane.
00:14Go to a new document.
00:16Press Ctrl+N on your keyboard.
00:20Then press Shift+F1.
00:25And the Reveal Formatting pane pops up on the right side.
00:27It reveals all the formatting attributes associated to the location your mouse
00:32was in when you opened the Reveal Formatting pane.
00:36Now remember, the Normal style is in use before you ever begin to type, as we saw
00:41in a previous movie.
00:42But by using the Reveal Formatting, you can see exactly what attributes are
00:47applied to your Normal style, therefore knowing what attributes will be applied
00:52as you start to type.
00:53How can you tell by looking at the Reveal Formatting pane that Word is using that
00:57style called Normal?
00:59Well, down at the bottom here you have a box that says Distinguish style source. Click on it.
01:04This will tell you the style in use.
01:08So if you look up at the top here, it says From Paragraph Style: Normal.
01:13If you expand this section, it also shows you your margins, your layout and your paper.
01:20Now your Normal may be different than mine.
01:23We'll be exploring the reasons for that in upcoming movies.
01:27Now go ahead and go back to your exercise file and do a Shift+F1 on your keyboard.
01:34The Reveal Formatting pane pops up again.
01:37As you move around your document - and you can just click anywhere -
01:40you can see that the formatting, wherever you are, shows up in your
01:47Reveal Formatting pane.
01:50Click on Brendan, for instance, here.
01:52You can see that the Character style is in use.
01:55And it's called Txt Names, and it's got an alias of Txt.
02:00The font is Times New Roman, 12, underline etc.
02:04If I click on Partnership, I can see that it's got a font here of Times New Roman,
02:1112 point, and underline,
02:13but there is no style applied.
02:15The Reveal Formatting is just one of several tools available for viewing the
02:19formatting attributes of a style.
02:21Let's take a look at some of the others.
02:23We can also use the Styles pane.
02:25Close the Reveal Formatting pane by clicking on the little x at the top.
02:29We are going to open up the Styles pane.
02:31Underneath the Change Styles, you'll see a little box with an arrow pointing down.
02:36Click on it.
02:37And there's your Styles pane.
02:40If you hold your mouse over any of these styles, you'll be able to see what
02:44formatting attributes are applied.
02:46For example, in this Agree Title the font is 14 point bold, the paragraph
02:51alignment is centered, the spacing after is 12, et cetera.
02:56It also tells you Style Based On: Normal.
02:59And if you just scroll down with your mouse held over each one of these styles,
03:04you can see everything going on within that style.
03:07New to Word 2007 is athe Style Inspector.
03:12The Style Inspector button is located on the Styles pane,
03:16and you'll see these three buttons. There's a row of three buttons at the very bottom.
03:20And if you hold your mouse over the middle one, you'll see Style Inspector. Click on it.
03:26This is a floating pane, and you can grab it, and you can move it by clicking on
03:30this blue area here and dragging it around.
03:34Drag it off to the side a little bit and then click on Brendan here.
03:39You can see that Brendan is a Body Text style.
03:42It has no formatting applied here.
03:45It's got Text level formatting of Txt Names.
03:47That's the name of this style that's applied, Character style.
03:51This is a Paragraph style, and this is a Character style.
03:55This box will also show you any direct formatting that's applied.
04:00Click on Partnership.
04:01You can see that there is direct formatting applied of Plus: Underline.
04:06We've learned that you can use multiple tools to view the formatting applied
04:10to the style: the Reveal Formatting pane, the Styles pane, and, new to Word 2007,
04:16the Style Inspector.
04:18Of course, we'll be going into much more detail about these features in
04:22upcoming movies.
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Overview of the five types of styles
00:00Word 2007 has five primary kinds of styles: Character, Paragraph, Linked - which are
00:08new to Word 2007, Table and List.
00:12It's important to understand what each type of style is designed to do, so you
00:16know which type of style to use, or what type of style to create or apply to your document.
00:21Otherwise, you may not get the expected or desired results.
00:25So let's take a look at each type of style.
00:27I am going to open the Style Manager.
00:31And I am going to click on By type.
00:34And we'll be able to see all the different types of styles here.
00:38The first set here are Character styles.
00:41There's 24 built-in Character styles.
00:44Then I see the Linked and the Paragraph styles.
00:51There's 93 built-in Paragraph and Linked styles.
00:56If I continue scrolling down, I'll see Table styles.
01:00And it's represented by this little table icon here.
01:04There's 143 built-in Table styles.
01:10When I go all the way down to the bottom, past all of the Table styles, I'll see List styles.
01:18There's 4 built-in List styles.
01:22In addition to that 264 built-in styles - I am going to go ahead and do a cancel
01:27here so I could show you - there's 11 built-in style sets.
01:33So when I go to change styles and I hold my mouse over style set, there's 11
01:38built-in style sets here, as well.
01:41And they're a container to store groups of styles for you.
01:46Paragraph styles are used to format entire paragraphs of text.
01:51It might be the alignment, the line spacing.
01:57It might be indents. It might be tabs.
02:01It might be borders and shading.
02:03Those are just a few of the formatting attributes that you can store in a Paragraph style.
02:09Character formats, such as the font and font size, may also be included in
02:14Paragraph styles, as long as they refer to the entire paragraph.
02:19One of the most common pre-built Paragraph styles is the Normal style.
02:25Styles such as Heading styles,
02:27better known as Heading 1, 2, 3 et cetera, and the Header and Footer styles are
02:31actually Linked styles, which we'll cover in just a moment.
02:35Now Character styles, it might be a word that you have, or it might just be one letter.
02:43It might be a sentence that you are using.
02:46Each one of those would be considered Character styles.
02:50So if you apply bold, italics, underline, your font size is different, the
02:56color of your font,
02:58if you don't apply those to the entire paragraph, then they can be saved as a Character style.
03:05One of the most common reasons for using Character styles, as opposed to just
03:09bold or italics, is you may easily apply these styles within your document
03:13and then modify the style at a later date.
03:16Doing so will make this change throughout your entire document with one little
03:20modification to your style.
03:22For example, you may have applied a Character style whose attributes contain the
03:27formatting bold, italics and underline.
03:29It's decided that throughout your 50 page document it needs to just be bold
03:34and italics instead.
03:36As opposed to visiting all instances throughout your 50 pages, just make a little
03:41change to the Character style, and you are done.
03:44Now Linked styles, they are new to Word 2007.
03:49Remember Heading 1 through 9, body tags, Header and Footer styles are all Linked styles.
03:54If I take this 'To change the overall look of your document' and I apply this Title style,
04:01I can tell it's a Linked style because of the little icon that's over next to it.
04:05It's got a little paragraph mark and a character mark with a little 'a'.
04:10So it means I can use it as either a Paragraph or a Character style.
04:14So if I just have the first sentence selected and I click on Title,
04:19I am now using that as a Character style.
04:23If I select the entire paragraph and then click on Title, now I am using it as a Paragraph style.
04:30Just a note to you veteran Word users: Word 2007's Linked styles take care of
04:36the longstanding issue of the "Char Char" styles.
04:39Char Chars will no longer haunt your documents.
04:43Table styles contain such formatting as alignment, borders and shading and
04:48alternating row and column colors called banding.
04:51Although there are 143 built-in Table styles, you can create your own, and you
04:56can add them to the Table gallery.
04:58List styles are used to format list containing bullets, numbering and symbols.
05:02You can store up to nine levels of formatting, called multi-level formatting,
05:07and can use a mixture of numbering, bullets, and symbols, all in one style.
05:12They can be linked to other styles,
05:14and they can also be used to create a table of contents.
05:17In this movie, we learned about the five primary types of styles: Paragraph,
05:22Character, Linked, List and Table, and how each is designed.
05:27By knowing what each type of style is used for, we will know the best type of
05:32style to use in our documents.
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2. Applying Styles
Using the Styles pane to apply styles
00:00The Styles pane is one of the most important features when working with styles.
00:04It has the feature that allows you to view a style prior to applying,
00:08tooltips to see what formatting attributes are defined in the style, ways to modify
00:13and delete styles, and it's a central hub for style users, and of course it
00:20allows you to apply styles, which we are about to do.
00:22So let's get started by giving this document some style using the Styles pane.
00:27In this exercise, we will be applying styles to the first page only.
00:30The second page has already been done for us.
00:32We are going to begin by clicking anywhere in the California Calm heading at this top.
00:38You don't have to select the whole thing. Just click anywhere in it.
00:41Because we are going to be applying a paragraph style, we could be anywhere in the paragraph.
00:46There are two ways to open up the Styles pane.
00:49You can use the keyboard shortcut, Alt+ Ctrl+Shift+S, or you can use the Extend
00:54button, which is located underneath of the Change Styles button here.
00:58It looks like a little square with an arrow pointing down, and if you hold your
01:01mouse over it, there you will see your keyboard shortcut: Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. So
01:06go ahead and click.
01:08It opens up the up the Styles pane, and one of the things that you want to make
01:11sure that you have checked is this Show Preview, down here at the bottom.
01:16If you don't, you will just see a list of your styles, but if you click on Show
01:19Preview, you can see what your styles look like.
01:26We are going to apply the California Heading 1 to California Calm.
01:31If you look over here in your Styles list - and you may want to expand this out
01:35a little bit so you can see all of your styles - is we are going to find, again,
01:39Ca Heading 1 and click on it, and that's it. You've got your style applied
01:45from your Styles pane.
01:47This "Peaceful, serene, valleys" is an introductory paragraph, so we are going to
01:51apply California Intro.
01:53So just click anywhere in the paragraph and click on Ca Intro.
02:00If you scroll down just a little bit, you will see this paragraph that starts
02:04with "Who can say what relaxation is for," click anywhere in that paragraph, and
02:09that is a body paragraph, and we are going to apply the California body, and
02:14you can click here.
02:16If you don't see these styles in your Styles pane and you are not using the
02:21exercise files, they are not going to be available, because styles do
02:25travel with the document.
02:28Now let's scroll up to the top here, and where it says "Nestled along the stunning
02:33coastline," click anywhere in that particular paragraph.
02:36The "Nestled along the stunning coastline" paragraph is a California
02:40body paragraph as well.
02:42Since the last thing that we did was to apply the California body paragraph, we
02:47can use the F4 function key to apply California body again.
02:51What the F4 function key does is whatever the last thing you did in Word was,
02:57for example, let's say that you deleted something, then it will, if you press
03:01F4, delete something.
03:02If you bolded something, you can press F4 and it will bold something, or
03:07if the last thing you did was apply the California body style, if you press
03:11F4, it will apply the California body style.
03:14So that's a nice little feature to remember when you are applying styles that
03:17makes it really helpful.
03:18You don't have to go back and forth.
03:21Down here at the bottom, underneath Yosemite Yoga Retreat, is a
03:25paragraph that starts with "Experience the ultimate Northern California." Click in
03:29it, anywhere, and press F4, and that's about it for the main part of our document.
03:35We do have this orange area in here, and we are going to apply a few styles to it, too.
03:40Where it says "Tour" click on the word "Tour" anywhere in it there. Again, we are
03:46going to be using a paragraph style so it doesn't matter, and we are going to
03:50apply California Tour Info Title.
03:53So you may need to scroll down a little bit in your Styles pane and choose
03:58California Tour Info Title and click. That's looking pretty good.
04:02Now down here where it says "Duration:
04:042 Weeks," if I tried to apply the correct style, there are several paragraphs in
04:10here, and I really can't tell that unless I turn on my paragraph section marks.
04:15So look underneath this Paragraph section, and then up here at the top where
04:19it says Show/Hide. And if you click on it, you will be able to see your paragraph marks.
04:24So as you can see, there are several different paragraphs here, and what we are
04:27going to do is since this is in a text box, we can click on the text box, and we
04:33can apply a style to everything within that text box.
04:36So make sure that you click on the text box, and we are going to apply the
04:39California Tour Info Body over here Ca Tour Info Body style and when you
04:46click on it, there it is.
04:48We are done with our document.
04:51We have learned two ways to open the Styles pane: by using the Extend button and
04:56the keyboard shortcut Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. We have learned how to apply styles
05:01using the Styles pane and also how to use F4 function key to continue applying
05:06the same style easily.
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Applying styles using the Apply Styles box and alias names
00:00New to Word 2007 is the Apply Styles box, similar to the classic Styles box
00:06from previous versions of Word - and don't worry. That is still available. See the
00:10next movie for more information.
00:12The Apply Styles box is one of the fastest and easiest ways to apply styles in
00:17Word, and especially when coupled using style name aliases and the keyboard
00:22shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S. First off, we are going to begin by going down to the
00:27second page, so just scroll on down and find where it says California Calm -
00:32it's an the orange box up here at the top right - and click anywhere in it.
00:36And we are going to open the Apply Style box.
00:40Do a Ctrl+Shift+S, like styles, on your keyboard, and it pops you up into the Apply Styles box.
00:47Underneath the Style Name, you will see a down arrow.
00:50Click on the down arrow. We're going to find the California heading 2 style and click on it.
00:58And there is our style.
01:00But there is a faster way.
01:02If you have named your styles with an alias, or someone else has - a lot of times
01:07companies and things do have standard aliases that are set up for their styles,
01:11you will see the alias name set up next to each one. It's after the comma, and
01:17then the alias name is after that comma there on the style Name.
01:20If you open up the Apply Style box by clicking on the Extend button, or you can
01:25use the keyboard shortcut Alt+Ctrl+ Shift+S, or click on the Extend button.
01:31In your Styles pane here, you also see your aliases. Remember, the aliases are the
01:36abbreviations after the comma. We are going to,
01:39here where it says Napa Valley validation, we are going to apply using an alias.
01:45The style that's applied to this one is called Cbs.
01:50So do a Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard and type in Cbs and then just press Enter.
01:58When you press Enter, it's applied.
02:00So that is a fastest and easiest way by using this Apply Styles box and these
02:05aliases to apply styles. It's one of my favorite.
02:07Go down here where it says "You are worth it" and click anywhere in this
02:11paragraph, and we are going to apply the California Body style.
02:15Its alias is Cb, so do Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard, type in Cb and press
02:23Enter, and the Ca Body style is applied.
02:27Now over here where it says "Fact" in this orange area,
02:30click anywhere in the "Fact" paragraph. Even though it says one word here, it's
02:36still going to be a paragraph.
02:37What we are going to do is we are going to apply the ft style.
02:41So do Ctrl+Shift+S to pop yourself back up into the Apply Styles box and what we
02:46are going to do is type in ft for our alias name, and Fact File is applied.
02:53This area in here in the middle is in a text box, so what we can do is we can
02:58select the entire text box by clicking on these dotted lines here.
03:03Select the entire text box, and we are going to apply our style of fb.
03:07So do a Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard and type fb and press Enter, and there is
03:15our style, and I think we have one more. Yeah, over here on the side.
03:20I am just going to move my Style pane over a little bit so we can see it, and
03:24where it says underneath these stones here "Relax with a stone," click anywhere
03:29in that paragraph, and we are going to apply the California splash box style.
03:33So do Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard and type sb for splash box and press
03:39Enter, and there we go.
03:42Using the Styles box coupled with using aliases can speed up your work
03:47considerably. It's a very quick and easy way to style your document in the
03:51shortest amount of time.
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Using the classic 2003 Style box
00:00If you're a veteran Word user, you may be wondering what happened to, or perhaps
00:05frantically searching for, the Classic Word Styles box.
00:09In Word 2007, Microsoft added the Apply style box to replace the Classic Styles box.
00:17During pilot testing they found that a lot of veteran users pleaded for it to be returned,
00:22so Microsoft complied and put in the ability to add it to your Quick Access Toolbar.
00:27You may find that after you using the Apply Style box, which is the new one,
00:31that you don't need it, or like myself, I like having the opportunity to use both of them.
00:38As always, work the way that works best for you.
00:42So where is it, and how do I turn it on?
00:45We're going to go up here to the Quick Access Toolbar.
00:49That's the one that has the Save button, and the Undo, et cetera.
00:52We're going to click on the More button.
00:54It's the line with the arrow going down.
00:56Click on that and then go down to where it says More Commands and click, and
01:02it's going to open up this Customize the Quick Access Toolbar and keyboard
01:06shortcuts dialog box.
01:07Under here where it says Popular Commands, there is an area that has all of the
01:12commands that are available.
01:13Scroll down until you see Style.
01:16Now, there is two of him here: There's Style and Styles. One has no icon.
01:21It's lonely; it's all by itself.
01:23You're going to click on the one that says style.
01:25Click on Add and then click OK. There it is.
01:31So there are a few things to remember about this.
01:34There are things that you can still do and a few things that it won't do that
01:38the new Apply Style box does.
01:40So if you've been following along, you may have noticed in the last movie
01:44when we press Ctrl+Shift+S, which used to be their keyboard shortcut to open the Style box,
01:51it opens the Apply Style box instead, which is the new one.
01:55So to find out the new keyboard shortcut for your Styles box, the Classic Styles
02:00box, just press the Alt key on your keyboard.
02:03When you press the Alt key, it'll show you the keyboard shortcuts associated
02:08with different ribbons and also with Save, like this number 1 is for Save. Undo is number 2.
02:14Well, our Classic box up here is number 4. So that's for me.
02:20Yours may have a different number on it.
02:22If yours is something different than 4, it probably means that you have more
02:26icons that have been added either by you or someone else to yours Quick Access Toolbar.
02:32So what you're going to do is find out what that number is and press the Alt key.
02:36So Alt and then your number. Mine's 4,
02:38so I'm going to do Alt+4, and it pops me up into my Classic Styles box, and I'm ready to go.
02:45Now, I want to apply a style.
02:47So let's say that I want to apply a style to California Calm here.
02:51I'm going to click anywhere in this paragraph, and I'm going to do my Alt+4 to
02:56go into the Styles box, and I'm going to give it an alias name of Ch2 -
03:00Ch2 is for California Header 2 - and press Enter, and there it is.
03:07So it still works the same way, as far as that goes.
03:11You can still hold down your Shift key and click on the down arrow next to your
03:16Classic Style box, and you'll see all your set styles here, not just the
03:22styles that are available in this document, but all your pre-built styles.
03:25You'll see Tables styles, List styles.
03:28You'll see all kinds of styles here,
03:31any style you would ever want to pick from.
03:32So you could still do that in the Classic, but it's kind of strange.
03:37They did leave out that ability to that with that new Apply Style box.
03:41So you cannot do that with it.
03:43So again, there are few differences between the two.
03:46Another difference is that with the Classic Styles box, if you're creating a new
03:51style, it will not add it to your gallery over here, where the new one, when you're
03:55creating a new style from there, will.
03:58One of the reasons I really like having this available is when I click in my document,
04:04no matter where I am, you'll see, up here at the top, what style is in use.
04:09So if I move my mouse again and I go over here to the intro paragraph, it
04:13says California Intro.
04:15If I go up here to California Calm, remember we applied the California Ch2
04:21Heading style to it, and there it is.
04:24If I click down here, it says California Body is in use.
04:27So it's a wonderful tool to know exactly what style is in use in your
04:30document at all times.
04:32Now, once this is opened, it will reside on your Quick Access Toolbar and all
04:37your documents, unless you decide to remove it, that is.
04:40I know lot of we veteran Word users are happy to see this feature is still available.
04:45For those at are just getting started with styles, it's a great tool to have open
04:49and available for use anytime from your Quick Access Toolbar.
04:53And it is a great help in knowing, at a glance, what style is in use.
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Replacing one style with another using Find and Replace
00:00You may sometimes find that you need to replace one style with another in your document.
00:05Perhaps you changed your mind and decided another style would look better or
00:09instead of having to tediously select and apply the style, you might have decided
00:14to use an old trick of the trade by allowing Word to do some of your work for
00:18you, which is what I will show you how to do now.
00:20In this particular document, if we take a look at this, and you have your Classic
00:25Styles box turned on up here, you'll see Normal.
00:28If I click over here, you'll see Normal, and this says California Intro.
00:33So there are few paragraphs in here that have the Normal style -
00:37here's another one down here - turned on, that we want to search and then
00:41replace with another style.
00:43So we're going to let Word do that work for us.
00:46When you're using search and replace, it's important to first press Ctrl+Home -
00:51and actually I do Ctrl+Home+Home+ Home - just to be on the safe side.
00:55It will take you all the way up to the very, very top of your document.
00:59It's especially important when your document contains text boxes, like this one does.
01:05When you need to search your entire document, you don't want it to stop,
01:08and what will happen is it will just stop along the way if you don't go to the
01:12very, very top and tell it to search your entire document.
01:15We're going to go from the Home tab to the Replace area over here. It's on the very
01:21very end of your screen. It says Editing.
01:25You'll see Find, Replace, and Select, and the middle option is what we want, Replace.
01:30The keyboard shortcut is Ctrl+H. Now, it says Find what?
01:37Well, we want it to find a style, but that doesn't seem to be an option here,
01:40so let's click on More.
01:43From More, we are going to go to Format, we're going to go style, and what
01:48are we going to find? This is not in alphabetical order.
01:52We want to find the Normal style, and we want to replace it with - so click on
01:56OK - Replace with - click in that box, Format - another style.
02:01So we're going to Find what, style Normal.
02:04Replace with, style, and we want to replace it with the California Body style.
02:11It's the one that has alias of CB next to it and then click on OK.
02:15Now, you have a couple of options here. You have Replace, Replace All, and Find Next.
02:22We've already taken a look at what it's going to replace.
02:26So if you've done that and you are sure of what it's going to replace - of course
02:29you can always do an undo.
02:30But we're going to say let's go for it.
02:33We're going to Replace All.
02:35So click on Replace All.
02:36It says, Word has completed its search, and it's found 4 replacements.
02:40We're going to click on OK and Close.
02:43And when we click on these paragraphs, you'll see here, California Body.
02:48This one is California Body and the other four, there is one here, and I believe
02:53there is one on this next page even,
02:55it's replaced all of our styles with another.
02:59Now, can you think how much time that could save you on a 250-page document?
03:03This one is only a couple of pages long, but it really can be a timesaver.
03:09We've learned a quick and easy way of replacing one style with another
03:12throughout our document.
03:14This can be a truly handy tool, and beneficial trick of the trade, for Word
03:19style gurus like you.
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Using table styles to add professional design
00:00Word comes with 143 built-in Table styles. Yes, 143.
00:08These styles allow you to add professionalism and design to your documents with just a click.
00:15Paragraph and Font formats, along with color schemes and things like
00:18alternating colors of rows and columns - which is called banding, are included in
00:23the built-in styles.
00:25Now, if you scroll down, you will see a table here.
00:28It doesn't have any formatting on it yet.
00:29It's kind of blah and bland, and click anywhere inside of this table, and it's
00:36going to make this table active, and then we are going to go up here to the top,
00:40and you'll see Table tools at the top. And underneath of it, you'll see Design; click on Design.
00:45Here is part of our gallery right here.
00:50Keep in mind you do have 143 of these available.
00:54When you hold your mouse over each one of these, you'll see a Live Preview -
00:58that's pretty neat - of your table.
01:02The Live Previews are new to 2007.
01:05I really like this ability to be able to see what it looks like before I apply it.
01:09Now what about the rest of these styles?
01:11Well, this is a gallery, so you'll see, if you click on the More button - it's a
01:15little line with arrow pointing down here -
01:17if you click on the More button, it's going to show you your gallery of designs here.
01:22You can still hold your mouse over these, and you'll see something moving in the
01:26background, but you can't see your Live Preview.
01:29Now, I was kind of disappointed until I finally figured out there is a scroll
01:33button in the middle of this.
01:34So let me show you where that is.
01:36Click outside of the gallery to be able to close out of that.
01:40Now, click back in your table, make sure it's active, and you've got an up
01:44arrow, you've got a down arrow, and then you have the More button.
01:48So if you click on this down arrow next to it, you can scroll one-by-one through
01:53this gallery, and you can use your Live Preview anywhere you want, and you'll be
01:57able to see it actually changing.
01:59I don't know why I call that one of my drive byes. I just couldn't see
02:03this going on here.
02:04So let's say that we want to make this color coordinated to match the green of our trees here.
02:10So click in your table, make sure it is still active, and we are going to go to
02:14the More button, and let's say that we want something medium shaded here.
02:19How about Medium Shading 2 - Accent 3?
02:21Go ahead and click on it, and there it is.
02:24Now, if you change your mind, you can just go back up, let's say orange,
02:30click on orange, and you've got an orange theme.
02:34Applying any of Word's 143 built-in Table styles is a snap.
02:39The Live Preview allows you to test how your style will look prior to applying. Changed your mind?
02:45No problem;
02:46simply select another color from the Style menu.
02:48In upcoming movies, we'll learn how to create our own Table styles, and modify,
02:53and customize the layout and design of preexisting Table styles.
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Formatting numbered and bulleted lists using styles
00:00Word comes prepackaged with several automatic numbered and bulleted styles.
00:05If you've ever manually typed a list of numbers into your document and then
00:09added a paragraph to the middle, you'll know the pain of having to readjust all
00:14the numbering manually again throughout the rest of your document.
00:17Whether it's a list of 123s, ABCs, or even Roman numerals, Word can
00:23automatically apply and adjust numbering when you make a change using numbered styles.
00:29Let's start by opening a blank document.
00:31Now, before you do that, you may have to click once in the document you're in and
00:35then do Ctrl+N on your keyboard, for new.
00:39We're going to go from the Home tab to the Paragraph section, which is right
00:44about in the middle, and up at the very top here is Bullets.
00:49Go ahead and click on it once, and you'll see the bulleted list.
00:53Press the Enter key, and it goes away.
00:58The next number over is the 123s.
00:59That's your numbering.
01:01Click on it once, and you'll see the number 1.
01:05So those are the two little tools that we'll be using here.
01:08Now, where it says number 1, we're going to say deposit bonus check, because you
01:13just got a big bonus, and then press the Enter key.
01:22When you do, you get the automatic number 2, and we're going to say we're going
01:26to research vacation destinations, vacation destination, and then press Enter,
01:37and we have number 3.
01:38Then we're going to call our travel agent.
01:45If you press the Enter key again you get number 4, and if you press it one more
01:49time, you'll notice that it goes back to no numbering at all.
01:53So that's a nice feature.
01:55Now, we did forget one thing.
01:57We've decided we're going out of the country, and we need to get a passport.
02:01So, we're going to add get passport to position number 3.
02:05So, right after destinations here, click after the s and press the Enter key,
02:11and we've got number 3.
02:13So, type in "Get passport."
02:16How about a Roman numeral list?
02:20Go down to, underneath your number 4 here, where the numbering stops, and what
02:27we're going to do is we're going type in =rand.
02:33It stands for random and then an open parentheses and a closed parentheses, so it
02:38should be =rand() and then press the
02:42Enter key, and it'll give us three random paragraphs of text.
02:48Now, we're going to select all of our new paragraphs.
02:52Once we have them selected, we're going to go to, from the drop down list from
02:57the 123s, the down arrow right next to it, and we're going to select the Roman
03:02numerals, and there you go.
03:06The neat thing about this is if you find that you need to add something to the
03:11middle, let's say that we need to go in here after number 2,
03:14you just press the Enter key, and it continues your numbering there.
03:20Sometimes instead of a numbered list, we need to use a bulleted list.
03:24Close this document, and if you're following along with the exercise files,
03:29open our exercise file.
03:31In our exercise file, we're going to go down to the second page, and we're going
03:40to find this little area here in this orange section underneath the Fact File.
03:44Click where it says May 13th, it doesn't matter where, anywhere in this paragraph.
03:49From that same area we were in earlier, underneath the paragraph, we saw the
03:53little bulleted list.
03:54We're going to just click on a bullet, and it automatically adds it to our
04:00selection that we have there where our mouse is, since we didn't have
04:03anything selected at all.
04:04This is a default bullet.
04:06Let's say you don't like the format.
04:08Let's click on the down arrow next to it. And here, you've got a Bullet Library,
04:13and you can select any of these bullets from here.
04:17Now, this one doesn't have the same little scroll button as we saw in
04:20the previous movie.
04:21So what we could do is just move your selection down a little bit, and then you
04:27could see a Live Preview going on.
04:29So here, you're going to find one that you like.
04:31It doesn't matter which one.
04:32You can just pick one you like.
04:33I'll use this little check mark, and there's the check mark.
04:39Now, let's say you don't like that.
04:41You want something that is little more appropriate.
04:44So, let's use a symbol.
04:45So click on the down arrow next to the bulleted list, and we're going to go
04:50to Define New Bullet.
04:53Now go to the Symbol button and click there, and we're going to change this font
04:57from Wingdings to Webdings.
05:03And then here you have all kinds of symbols that you can use.
05:06Let's find one that we like here.
05:08I think there's a bike in here,
05:09so let's see if we can find the bike. There it is.
05:15Click on the bicycle. It says Character code 98.
05:18So, if you want to use that, if you can't find the bike again, and then click on OK.
05:25And it shows a little preview of all of our little bikes, and then click on OK,
05:30and there's a little bike symbol.
05:32Now, if you want to apply this to the entire area down here, you can click
05:36on the text box, so you select the entire text box, and then you can go back
05:41up to your bullets.
05:42You can click on your bike.
05:44It's going to be here, Recently Used Bullets, and then it'll apply it to everything.
05:49You may have noticed that the indents are off here.
05:52So, if you view your ruler, go up to View and go to Ruler,
05:57you'll be able to see that your indents here are little bit off.
06:02You have a triangle that points down, you have a triangle that points up, and
06:06then you have a square at the bottom.
06:08If you grab the square and pull it over to the left side, you could
06:12rearrange your indenting.
06:14Let's say this still isn't what you want.
06:16How about using a picture as your bullet?
06:19We're going to go back to the Home tab, and from the Bullet area here, on the
06:25down arrow, click on it, and we're going to go down to Define New Bullet, and
06:30this time, instead of Symbol, we're going to go to the middle here on Picture.
06:35If you have access to the Internet, you can go to Include content from Microsoft
06:41Office Online and include it as well, and let's put up here Search text, and
06:47we're going to put bicycle.
06:49I found that if you put bike, it brings up motorcycles, and all kinds of things like that.
06:53So, you could be a little more specific and then click on Go, and here's all
07:02kinds of bicycles and pictures of bicycles.
07:07Let's scroll down towards the bottom.
07:17Let's say that we want this one here, bicycles down towards the bottom, just click on it.
07:23Click on OK. It doesn't matter which one you choose, just the one you like, and then
07:28click on OK, and there's your little picture, and you could adjust your indents
07:33again, and there you go.
07:37One thing that I've found about pictures is that they may be too large to use as bullets,
07:41so be careful and see how it looks printed before finalizing.
07:46Using automatic numbering in your document can save a lot of time, keeping you
07:50from manually retyping numbered lists, plus especially when you have
07:53additions in the middle of your document.
07:56Bullets, especially when using pictures and symbols, can really add pizzazz,
08:01professionalism or a sense of light heartedness and fun to your document.
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3. Creating Your Own Styles
Naming conventions and aliases for styles
00:00The names you choose to call your styles and aliases can actually be a
00:04very important decision.
00:06Since styles travel with and stay with your document, even when sending to
00:10someone else, the more descriptive your style names are, the easier it is for
00:15you and others that may be working on your documents to distinguish each style's
00:19purpose, and apply the correct and intended style.
00:23To demonstrate how important naming conventions are, let's take a look at the
00:27same document with the same styles applied, only each has a different naming
00:31convention applied to the same styles.
00:34Now, if you are not following along, and you don't have the exercise files, you
00:37may just want to watch, because you won't have the same styles, because they do
00:41travel with the document.
00:42I am going to open up the Styles pane, and I am going to click on the Extend
00:46button here underneath the Change Styles.
00:49Remember, you can also do Ctrl+Alt+Shift +S to open up the Styles pane, as well.
00:55Here in the Styles pane, we have California Style 1, California Style 10, and
01:00if I take the Preview off, you'll see that it's even harder to understand what goes where.
01:06So how are you to know which style goes with which paragraph, or which layout
01:11you want to use here?
01:12So, when you turn the Show Preview on, it helps a little bit, but it's still
01:16really hard to tell what goes where.
01:19Now, let's take a look at document number 2.
01:21In document number 2 - I am going to go ahead and open up the Style pane again -
01:26document number 2 is called California Body Subtitle.
01:30California Body, so I know that this is a body text, so I have to add body here.
01:35This is an introduction paragraph, so that would be the California
01:38Introduction Paragraph.
01:39The Orange County Oasis is going to be the subtitle heading to this body text,
01:46so you would say it's California Body Subtitle.
01:50Down here, this is going to be a body text, so it's California Body.
01:54So as you can see, it's a whole lot easier to understand which style goes with
01:58what just by the naming conventions.
02:01Using naming conventions for your styles and aliases can be a very important
02:05decision in making sure that the correct styles are applied throughout your
02:09documents, not only for yourself now and in the future, but for others that may
02:13be working with and use your documents.
02:16Throughout different industries, it is becoming more and more important to know
02:20how to use styles in Word.
02:22It is becoming a mark of a person that really knows their stuff, and even lots
02:26of employment agencies throughout the country are testing on Word's styles.
02:30Having this knowledge not only can save you time and make your documents
02:34consistent, they can make you shine by showing how you know your stuff.
02:38It's important, especially when others are working on your documents, to use a
02:42naming convention that's user-friendly.
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Creating a paragraph style by example
00:00One of the quickest and easiest ways to create a new style, and therefore my
00:04favorite, is using the By Example method.
00:07By Example means first, we directly apply the formatting and then create the
00:12style from our formatting example.
00:14There are several ways of doing this, and depending on which kind of style you
00:17need to create, such as a Character, Paragraph, Linked, et cetera, one way may be
00:23even more suited and less steps than another.
00:25The first way we'll take a look at is using the new to 2007: Styles box.
00:31First, we'll select the Cycle California heading up here at the top, and you can
00:35triple-click on it to select it.
00:37And then we're going to use our By Example method and start applying formatting.
00:41So it's going to be Times New Roman. That's fine.
00:44And we are going to apply 48 points. Right now its 12, so click on the down
00:48arrow and find 48 points.
00:52And then we're going to make it bold, so click on the B for bold, and we're
00:57going to underline it, so click on the U for underline.
01:00And last but not least, we're going to indent it.
01:03On the indent here, you've got two different triangles.
01:05Click on the square on the bottom and drag it to .5, and there we go.
01:10Now that's our style, but of course we haven't created it yet.
01:13We just have it directly applied.
01:15So now, we'll open up the Apply Styles box by using the keyboard shortcut
01:20Ctrl+Shift+S, like style. And there we are.
01:26We're ready to start typing.
01:28Now all we have to do to create a new style is to give it a name.
01:32We're going to create the style, and we're going to give it a name of
01:36California Heading.
01:37So type in CA and then Heading.
01:41We're going to give it an alias, so type a comma and CA1
01:47and then press Enter.
01:50If you've been following along, you might have noticed that creating a style
01:53using the Apply Styles box is very similar to applying a style.
01:58Both methods require typing a style name into the box.
02:02If a style exists with the same name or alias that's you're typing in, the
02:07matching style will be applied.
02:09If no name matches, a new style is created.
02:12Now using this method, Word automatically creates a Paragraph style for you.
02:18It automatically adds your style to the Quick Styles Gallery and if you look up
02:23here, the Quick Styles Gallery is here, and there's your new style.
02:26Remember, we have an alias name as CA1, and that's what showing up here in the gallery.
02:30Word's defaults are set to add your new style to the open document only, not all
02:36new documents based on this template.
02:39So what that means is if you go to another document, this style will not be available.
02:44Keep in mind that you do have the ability to later change some of these settings
02:48by modifying the style.
02:50We'll be learning exactly how to do that in the Modifying Styles chapter.
02:55The next way of doing this is using the Classic 2003 Styles box.
03:00If you've been following along, we added the Classic Styles box in an earlier movie.
03:04We're going to select the very first introduction paragraph that says "Cycling
03:09is a fantastic," and you can triple-click on it to select it.
03:13Now, this paragraph is directly formatted, and you can see that it says Arial 9.5.
03:20It's got bold on it.
03:21It says the Normal style up here.
03:24So we know that someone has gone through, and they've applied that formatting to it.
03:28You look up here at the Normal and see it's a different look to it then the Arial.
03:32And what we're going to do is create our own style by this formatting
03:36that's already applied.
03:38Now to find out what's your keystroke is to pop yourself up into the Classic
03:43Styles box, you may remember that you hit the Alt key.
03:46The Alt key will put these numbers up here, and each one represents - this
03:51represent Save - this one represent Undo, and for the Classic Styles box on my computer here,
03:57it says number 4. Yours might be different.
04:00So we're going to do Alt, and I'm going to do the number 4, and you press the
04:03button that's associated with your Classic Styles box.
04:07We're going to give it a name here: CA Intro, comma.
04:12That's for your alias, CAI for an Intro and then just press Enter.
04:19Both methods add the style by default only to the open document, not
04:23the document template.
04:25Both methods automatically create a Paragraph style.
04:29The difference between using these two methods is that the Classic Styles box does
04:33not automatically add your style to the Quick Styles Gallery, where the new to
04:372007, Apply Style box does.
04:41Another way of creating a new style by example is using the Quick Style Gallery.
04:44We're going to select the very first paragraph that starts with "Both doctors,"
04:49and remember, you can triple-click to select it.
04:52This paragraph also has direct formatting applied.
04:56It has got Times New Roman, 9.5.
04:58It still has a Normal style.
05:00So what we're going to do is to, again, create a style by this example.
05:04Now, using the Quick Styles Gallery, you can go to those More button here.
05:08It's to the left of the Change styles.
05:10It's got a line with a little arrow pointing down here, and click, and you'll
05:14see a menu down at the very bottom.
05:16We're going to select the one that says Save Selection as a New Quick Style.
05:20Now, we're going to give it a name: CA Body, cab
05:28and then press Enter.
05:32Now we have our New style.
05:34It's saved as a Linked style, not a Paragraph style like the other two methods.
05:39If you choose to modify, all the other styles types are grayed out, and won't
05:43allow you to change to any other style type.
05:46The style is automatically saved as a Quick style, and it's available in the Styles pane.
05:51So, if you open up the Styles pane here, it will be located right here: CA Body,cab.
05:56Now, if you've been following along since the beginning, you may remember that
06:01the very first style we created was a Paragraph style, created by example
06:05using the styles pane.
06:07Let's quickly create another Paragraph style using this method.
06:09We're going to select the subtitle that says "Cycling Packages" down here,
06:15and again triple-click, and you'll select Cycling Packages, and that's the whole paragraph.
06:20Go over to the Style pane and this row of three here, you'll see the very first
06:24button that says New Style.
06:26Click on New Style, and we're going to give it a name, California Body Subtitle, comma.
06:35We'll give it an alias as CBS.
06:39When you're using the Styles pane, you can have more control because this box
06:43gives you so much more control than the other methods.
06:46Notice that saving a style this way allows you to change the formatting from
06:50the dropdown list, right here next to style type, to any of the five types of styles.
06:56When you use the Styles pane, you have the most control over your style than
07:01any of the methods.
07:02There are many methods for creating a style by example, such as using the Style
07:07box, the Classic 2003 Style box, the Style Gallery and the Style pane.
07:12One method may be better suited for your needs than others.
07:15No matter which way you choose, creating your own styles is fast, simple
07:20and easy.
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Creating character styles
00:00A lot of folks don't use Character styles in documents because they can't see
00:04the benefit of taking the time to create a Character style versus just
00:07formatting a document directly.
00:09In this movie, we will create some Character styles of our own and then
00:13explore how they can automate formatting changes that would otherwise be time
00:17consuming and tedious work.
00:20Let's begin by opening up the styles pane.
00:22Click on the Extend button or use your keyboard shortcut: Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S.
00:26We're going to select John Doe from our document;
00:30it's in the first paragraph here, and just select the name John Doe.
00:35Then we're going to apply underline, so just click on U for underline, and now we're
00:39going to create a new style.
00:40So go to the New style button in the styles pane, down at the very bottom.
00:44It's the first one in the row of three, and click, and we're going to name it
00:49Txt Names, comma and an alias of TN.
00:56Now, I like to name my Character styles with Txt for consistency and easy reading.
01:03It can also help us sorting in the styles pane, as well.
01:07Now, this isn't a Paragraph style.
01:09It's a Character style. And choose Character, and then simply click on OK.
01:16The Txt Names is applied to John Doe now, and you can tell by looking up here
01:20at the Classic Styles box, It says Txt Names, TN, our alias, and we're ready to go.
01:27Now, this is only applied to John Doe.
01:29We need to apply it to a few other things.
01:31So select "Plantersville," and you can apply text names by selecting it over
01:36here, and you can go to "DDF," and you can select it, and let's select a few more
01:42things at the same time.
01:43Let's hold down your Ctrl key and select "Fund I." Keep your Control key down and
01:50select "Brendan." Keep your Control key down, and select "Partnership."
01:55This is called non-contiguous text selection.
01:59And we're going to apply this style to everything that we have selected, so
02:01just click on Txt Names.
02:04We've got that done.
02:05Now scroll down in your document. Where it says Additional Contributed Equity,
02:10we're going to select it, and we're going to apply underline.
02:15You're probably wondering why we wouldn't just hit the underline, but if you
02:18just keep following along, it'll probably make a little bit more sense later.
02:23Now we need to create our new style from this,
02:26so go down to the New style button, and we'll again create one.
02:29This time we're going to call it Text, Txt First Line, comma, FL
02:35and it's going to be a Character style, and we're going to click on OK.
02:42Now, we need to apply that to a few more things.
02:45Scroll down a little bit and find "1.2 Adjusted Capital Account Balance" and select it.
02:51Hold down your Control key and select "Affiliate."
02:54You can double-click on "Distributor" to select it, and then select a couple more.
03:01We won't do all of them for the sake of time. Okay, that's good.
03:04Now what we're going to do with this is we're going to apply the Txt First Line.
03:10So click on it, and it's applied to all of these. Okay.
03:15Now one more thing: Underneath the Recitals, double-click on "Whereas," hold your
03:20Control key down, double-click on "Whereas" again, and then select "Now Therefore,"
03:24and we're going to apply one more style.
03:27And this time, we're going to make it all caps, so you can click on the two As
03:30here together, click on the down arrow and then select UPPERCASE.
03:34We also want it to be bold, so click on B for bold, and there you go.
03:39Now, we're going to apply our styles.
03:39We go to New style.
03:43We'll call this one Text Txt Wheres and Theres, comma, and we'll call it WT for
03:52our short little alias that we can use
03:54Our style type is going to be Character one more time, and we'll click on OK.
03:57Okay now, it's applied to everything, and you can tell that by looking at your
04:02Classic Styles box up here at the top.
04:05So if I click on any of these, it says Wheres and Theres.
04:07If I click anywhere else in this paragraph, it gives me the Paragraph style
04:12instead of the Character style name.
04:15Now, let's say that a decision was made that the first line needs to
04:20be italicized, as well.
04:22That's all of these that we put our underline to.
04:25So what we need to do is not only underline this, but we also need to
04:28italicize it as well.
04:30So, what we're going to do is we're going to modify the style.
04:33We don't have to go through every single one of these and apply italics
04:37because we used a style.
04:39So let's go in, and we're going to choose this Txt First Line.
04:42That's what we applied to it and click on the down arrow and choose modify, and
04:45we're going to click on I for italics and click on OK, and that's it.
04:50All of your Character styles through out your document have changed.
04:55Let's just pretend instead of a five- page document, this was a 50-page document
04:59or a 250-page document.
05:02That's going to make a huge difference.
05:04Now, let's also say that all of the names now need to be bold, so in addition to underline.
05:10So, what we'll do is we go over to Txt Names, we will click on the down
05:13arrow, we'll click on Modify, we will click on B for bold, and we will click on
05:17OK, and they are all done.
05:20Just a note: If you are a seasoned style user, you may wonder why you wouldn't
05:24use Word's pre-built Character styles Emphasis and Strong, instead of creating
05:29your own Character styles for italics and bold.
05:32Many people believe that Emphasis is just another word for italics, but this is
05:36not necessarily true.
05:38When using style sets, Emphasis changes with each.
05:42For example, when you use the Elegant Quick Style set, Emphasis is displayed as
05:47bold and small caps.
05:49Per the folks at Microsoft, the Emphasis and Strong styles are design elements
05:53within the Quick Style Set, not in explicit format, in and of itself.
05:58Using Character styles can save a lot of time as opposed to using direct
06:02formatting, by applying several formatting attributes at once.
06:04It also gives you the ability to make changes throughout your entire document
06:09by simply modifying the style, not the entire document.
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Creating a new style by definition
00:00We explored how to create a style by example.
00:03You can also create styles from scratch using what's called Creating a Style by Definition.
00:08As you can see, this document is simply using the Normal style on most paragraphs.
00:13I can click anywhere, and up here at the top in the Classic Styes box, you'll
00:16see that the Normal style is in use, even on the heading up here.
00:20Let's go ahead and create some styles and then apply them.
00:23We're going to begin by opening up the Styles pane, by using the keyboard
00:27shortcut, Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S, or you can click on the Expand button underneath
00:32this Change Styles button.
00:34One of the reasons it's important to remember that keyboard shortcut is because
00:37when you switch views, when you're not on this Home tab, you won't be able to
00:41see your Expand button from the other Ribbons.
00:44So, if you remember that keyboard shortcut, you won't have to go back to the
00:47Home key to expand that.
00:50Now, let's select Cycle California, the heading up here at the top.
00:53Then we're going to click on the New Style button underneath the Style pane, and
00:58we're going to give it a name: CA Heading,CA1.
01:06It's going to be Times New Roman.
01:09Our point size is going to be 47, so change that from 12 to 47.
01:14It's also going to be bold, it's going to be underlined, and we need a font
01:20that's condensed by 1.5 point.
01:23Now, that's not an option in here.
01:25So, what we need to do is go down here to Format, and then we're going to click
01:29on Font, we're going to go to the Character Spacing tab, up here at the top, and
01:35underneath the Spacing, we're going to change it from Normal to Condensed.
01:40We're going to change By, we take the 1 point out, and put in 1.5 and then click on OK.
01:47Now, we also need to indent this at 0.5.
01:50You can click on this Increase Indent, and you can indent, or you can go down
01:55to Format Paragraph, and if you have more options, you can change them in here, as well.
02:02Then just click on OK, and we've got our new style.
02:07Next, let's create a style for our intro.
02:10Triple-click where it says "Cycling is a fantastic," and you've got your
02:13paragraph selected.
02:15We're going to go back to our New Style button, and we're going to give it
02:19a name: CA Intro,CAI.
02:25The font's going to be Arial, it's going to be a 9.5 font, and we're also going to
02:34change the font color.
02:35Now we're going to go here to where it says Automatic, and we're going to
02:39click on the down arrow, we're going to go to More Colors, and then we don't
02:43like any of there colors.
02:44Let's say we'd like a really pretty blue.
02:46We want to create it ourselves.
02:48We're going to go to the Custom, we're going to go down here to Red, and
02:51we're going to type in 1.
02:53Underneath the Green, put in 100 and then underneath the Blue,
02:57we're going to change that to 133, and then click on OK.
03:02Now, one more thing we need to change, and that's the line spacing for the paragraph.
03:07So, we do now need to go down to Format and Paragraph.
03:11We're going to be in this box here.
03:12We can put in the Exactly Line Spacing, instead of Single, Exactly and At,
03:18we're going to change that from 12 points to 11.9, and then click on OK, and
03:26then click on OK again.
03:28Now, I am looking at this paragraph.
03:30It looks a little scrunchy.
03:32It's a little too close together.
03:34So, let's change that.
03:36It's easy to modify.
03:37What we're going to do is for our new California Intro style,
03:41which is here at the top; yours may be a little bit further down here on Styles pane,
03:44but find the California Intro, click on the down arrow, click on
03:48Modify, and then go here to Format.
03:51We're going to go back to our Paragraph, and instead of exactly 11.9 points,
03:57let's change that to 15.95 points.
04:00And make sure you don't have anything left in here.
04:03You could put pt, but I had the letter t there.
04:06If you have a letter t, it won't let you save it.
04:08So just, I usually just take that whole thing out, and then click on OK and
04:12click on OK again, and that looks a little bit better.
04:16We need to create a Body style.
04:18So, down here where it starts with "Both doctors," go ahead and triple-click in that paragraph.
04:23We're going to go to our New Style button on our Styles pane here and click, and
04:28we are going to give it a name: CA Body, cab, and we're going it to make it Times
04:36New Roman, which is fine, 9.5 points.
04:40Justified, so click on the little justification button there, and then we'll
04:45have spacing before and after.
04:47So, go down to Format and click on Paragraph and Before,
04:52we're going to have a spacing there of 7.2, and then After, we're going to make
04:57sure that we put in, and get rid of those points, and put in 3.6.
05:03The Line Spacing is going to be Exactly, and we'll take this out that says 12
05:09point, make sure it's all gone, just delete it, and we're going to put in 11.9,
05:16and then click on OK, and OK again.
05:18There we have our paragraph.
05:20Now, we have some other Paragraph styles here that are body text, the new one
05:24that we've just created called California Body cab, that we
05:27need to apply as well.
05:28So, click on this paragraph that has "wav Bicycling," click on California Body
05:32cab and do the same thing for "Cycling is a fantastic," and there you go.
05:38You've got your document pretty well-formatted for the first page.
05:42You can create a style from scratch by creating a style by definition and
05:47defining the style as you go.
05:49Creating a style by definition gives you more control and more options than
05:53simply creating a style by example.
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Basing one style upon another
00:00When you create new styles, Word automatically fills in the based upon field,
00:06which is right here, with whichever style was in use when you accessed this dialog box. This may or
00:12may not be what you intended, as this is a very important box when you're
00:15building your styles.
00:16When a style is based upon another, the style you are creating uses all the
00:22formatting attributes of the style it's being based upon.
00:25Let's take a look at how this can be either helpful or a nightmare, if you are
00:30not aware of exactly how this feature works.
00:33Begin by opening up a blank document.
00:36And then type in =rand, which stands for random, an open parenthesis and a close parenthesis.
00:44And then just press Enter. There are no spaces.
00:46And this is going to give us three random paragraphs of text.
00:52Now what we're going to do is go to the Draft view, which is underneath the View and Draft.
00:58In earlier movies, we turned on this little Style area over here on this side.
01:04What we're going to do is here you see that this is Normal all the way down, and
01:07we're going to apply a Heading 1 style to this very first paragraph.
01:12Click anywhere in this paragraph and come over to your Style pane and click on Heading 1.
01:17If you don't have the Style pane open, do an Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S as your keyboard shortcut.
01:24Since we're in this view, you won't be able to see the Extend key
01:29that's located off of the Home tab.
01:31So again, it's really important to remember that keystroke.
01:35And we're going to apply the Heading 1 style.
01:37So just click on Heading 1. And there it is.
01:40And you'll see over here in your Style area that it says Heading 1.
01:43The rest are Normal styles.
01:46We're going to go to the Create New Style button, and when you do, you'll see
01:52that the style based on here, when we go to Create a New Style, is Heading 1
01:57because that's where we were, and we were in that paragraph when we clicked on
02:00the New Style button.
02:01Now go ahead and do a cancel and click anywhere in the second paragraph.
02:07The Normal style is in use, and we're going to go to New Style button, and
02:11you'll see that this style is based on the Normal style.
02:16Now go ahead and do a cancel here, and we're going to the very top, right in
02:20front of the word "on," and press the Enter key, and you could just use your arrow
02:24up to get up to the top.
02:27Now since we've pressed the Enter key, you'll see that Heading 1 is in use here
02:30and type in the word "Title."
02:35So Heading 1 is automatically applied here.
02:37We're going to create a title test style that's based upon this Heading 1.
02:43So let's go ahead and go back to the Home tab.
02:46And we're going to press the Center button, because we do want it centered.
02:50And we're going to make it bold, which it is, because that's coming from the Heading 1.
02:55We also want it to be italics, and we want it to be underlined.
02:59Now we're going to create our style.
03:02So do Ctrl+Shift+S as a keyboard shortcut, and in the Apply Styles box, we're
03:08going to type in "Title Test" and press Enter.
03:14And we have a new style.
03:15Now what we're going to do is we're going to modify Heading 1.
03:19So go down to Heading 1 in your Styles pane.
03:22Find the down arrow and click and choose Modify.
03:26And we're going to make this italics and underlined, as well.
03:30And then click on OK.
03:31Now notice your title no longer has italics applied to it.
03:36That could be a problem because we'd created a style that had italics as
03:41part of its definition.
03:43Now notice how Heading 1 settings changes this.
03:46What we're going to do now is we'll go back down to Title Test.
03:52And we'll go to Modify.
03:54And we'll put italics on it again and click on OK.
03:57Now let's go to Heading 1, and we'll modify again, and we'll say that we
04:04don't want it to be bold.
04:05So take the bold off and then click on OK.
04:08As you could see, you're not always getting the results that you might expect.
04:13We'll go back one more time to our Test Title.
04:16We'll go to Modify.
04:18And we'll have to add bold again and then click on OK.
04:22So this could get a little bit tedious
04:24of trying to change your styles and it changing it back when you
04:26change something else.
04:28You might not even notice that it's changed.
04:31What's happening here is two bolds don't make it right.
04:35Since bold has a toggle on/off, the second bold canceled out the first bold.
04:41The same with the italics attribute.
04:43So why would you have a consider using the based on style?
04:46Most people like to base their styles on the Normal Paragraph style.
04:50So when changes to the Normal occur, most of the time you want the rest of your
04:55styles to change, as well.
04:58If you go down to the Normal style and you find it in this list over here in
05:02your Style pane, and you click on the down arrow and you go to Modify, you'll see
05:07that the style has based on no style.
05:10No style is a style in and of itself, believe it or not.
05:14So the no style is based upon document defaults, which is a very important topic.
05:19We'll be covering that later, though.
05:22You too can base your styles upon no style, which will grab its settings from
05:26your document default settings.
05:28Go ahead and do a cancel here, and if you hold your mouse over any of these other
05:33styles, you'll see the based on style.
05:35For example, Strong here is based on Default Paragraph Font.
05:40If I go up to Intense Emphasis, it's the same thing.
05:44If we go up to, let's say Heading 2, you'll see that has a Based on Normal.
05:50Basing one style upon another could be exactly what you want or maybe not at
05:55all what you intended.
05:57Being aware of what this box can do to your new style is important.
06:01Keep in mind that most of the time, you want your based upon style to either be
06:05no style or the Normal style, which in turn are both - straight out that the box,
06:09that is - based upon document defaults.
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Making custom table styles
00:00There may be times when you would like to save the same formatting that you
00:03find yourself applying to tables over and over again, so you may reuse them in the future.
00:09Or you may find yourself repeatedly adjusting color, fonts, borders, et cetera,
00:14and would love to save time by just clicking on your table once and all your
00:18formatting is magically applied instantaneously.
00:21Perhaps you need it for just one other table.
00:24It only takes a second to quickly save your formatting as a Table style.
00:27So you can just click to apply in another table.
00:30That's where the Table styles come in.
00:32Now if you scroll down, you'll see a table in the middle of the first exercise
00:36file, and we're going to click anywhere in the table.
00:39Then we're going to go up to the Design menu, and you'll see the Table Styles gallery.
00:45Click on the More button.
00:46It's the one with the little line and arrow pointing down, and here is our Table gallery.
00:51Now if you go all the way down to the very bottom, you'll see different styles that are here.
00:56We're going to find the one that says Colorful Grid - Accent 6.
01:01And we've decided that this is the one that we want to use as our base style.
01:05Now you don't want to apply it, not yet.
01:08What we're going to do is just remember that name: Colorful Grid - Accent 6.
01:12Then we're going to go down to New Table Style and click on it.
01:17And we're going to give our new style a name, CA Catalog, CAT
01:25And it says that the style is based on Table Normal.
01:29And it's always going to be based on Table Normal here.
01:32So what want to do is we don't want it to be based on that because it's plain,
01:35and you could see the preview down here at the bottom.
01:38We want it to be based on Colorful Grid - Accent 6. So scroll up,
01:43find your Colorful Grid - Accent 6, and click.
01:46We want to apply our own little changes to this.
01:49One of the things that we want to do is we want to apply to the heading style italics.
01:56We also want to apply a grid to the whole table.
01:59So the first off, it says Whole table up here.
02:02And we're going to change this here to 2 1/4 pt.
02:08And then we're going to apply, with this little box over here -
02:10it looks like a tiny table,
02:12click on the down arrow and choose All Borders.
02:15And there you have it.
02:17Now if you change your mind, and you want to go change the point size, you can
02:20just go back to it and choose, let's say 1.5 pt.
02:23And then apply it again.
02:25So click on the down arrow and All Borders. There it goes.
02:31Now sometimes when you're trying to refresh things in this box, it doesn't
02:35happen automatically,
02:36and you have to actually select that option one more time.
02:40So just be aware of that when you're working in this box.
02:43We're also going to apply italics.
02:47Now we don't want to apply italics to the whole table.
02:49So where it says Apply formatting to, go and click on the down arrow and choose
02:54Header Row and then click I for italics. There you go.
02:59So those are our changes.
03:00And what we're going to do is - one more thing down here at the bottom, it says
03:04Only in this document.
03:05We're going to change that to New documents based on this template.
03:08So go ahead and click that little button and then click on OK.
03:13Now nothing happened.
03:14You can see that your Table style is still very plain.
03:18So what we want to do is go back up to the More button and click again.
03:22And you'll see your Custom Table Style up here. Remember, we named it the alias
03:25CAT, sitting up here.
03:27And if you click on it, it applies it to the table.
03:30Let's open up exercise file number 2, and you'll see a table that's very similar
03:35to the one that we were in.
03:38So go ahead and click on it.
03:39And we're going to go to Design.
03:41And we're going to click on the More button.
03:44And there is no CAT here to apply it to, so why? What happens?
03:49When you create a style and add it to the Normal template by selecting the
03:53option for New documents based on this template, only new documents or
03:58documents going forward, based upon the normal template, or whatever template the
04:02document you created the style was in that was open when you chose this
04:06option, will include the new style, but all is not lost.
04:10There is a way to copy styles between documents and templates.
04:14And we'll cover that in a later chapter.
04:17Now open a new document.
04:19So click in your document once and do a Ctrl+N on your keyboard.
04:23And it will open a new document.
04:25And we're going to insert a table.
04:27So go to Insert and go to Table.
04:31And then just drag your mouse over whatever amount of boxes you want.
04:35It really doesn't matter how big this is.
04:36And when you let go, you have a new table.
04:40And now go to the More button.
04:42And there is CAT, right up here at the top.
04:44If you hold your mouse over it, you will see your tooltip underneath your
04:47Custom tools for CAT.
04:48And when you click, it applies it to the table.
04:50Now I'm going to do a Ctrl+Z to undo.
04:55And I'm going to show you just one other way to apply this style.
04:58Instead of having to go and open up the Table gallery, you could do
05:02Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard.
05:05And remember, our alias is CAT.
05:07So type in CAT and press Enter. And there it is.
05:12You can create your own Table styles in a document to save yourself from having
05:16to apply the same formatting over and over again in your documents.
05:20Using Table styles also provides consistency throughout your documents in color,
05:24font, and other formatting attributes.
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4. Modifying Styles to Fit Your Needs
Updating a style to match selected text
00:00Let's say you need to update a style.
00:03Perhaps it needs to be underlined instead of bold, or perhaps you need to use
00:07left-align formatting as opposed to a first-line indent.
00:10The beauty of styles is that instead of having to create a new style and apply it
00:15throughout or take the time to make this change manually throughout your
00:18document, you simply update the preexisting style, and you're done.
00:23In this document, first we need to change the formatting from bold to underline
00:27in all the names and terms, such as Brendan, Plantersville, DDF, Fund.I and
00:34Partnership over here.
00:35Now these are also throughout our document.
00:38And if this is 250-page document - ours is actually only 5 pages, but keep in mind
00:44how much time this is going to save you.
00:46We're going to do this By Example.
00:48So select any instance,
00:50I'm going to select Brendan here, of the text names style.
00:55And what we're going to do is we're going to take the bold off and put the underline on.
01:00Now our style hasn't changed.
01:02So we need to change the style as well and update it.
01:05So over here in our Styles pane, and if you haven't turned it on yet, make sure
01:10that you click on the Extend button or do your keyboard shortcut of
01:14Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. And then find Txt Names and do a right-click.
01:20And then choose Update Txt Names to Match Selection, and that's it.
01:25Now this has been changed throughout our, let's say 250-page document.
01:30And this is going to save you an enormous amount of time.
01:34Okay, now what we want to do is we're going to select one instance of the Txt
01:38First Line, and if you go down here, remember the Txt First Line is this
01:42Additional Contributed Equity and our Adjusted Capital Account Balance.
01:46And again, this is something that's throughout our document.
01:49So you can select any instance.
01:51I'll just choose this one here underneath Article I, 1.1
01:54that says Additional Contributed Equity.
01:57And I'm going to select it.
01:59And I'm going to, let's say, put the italics on.
02:02So let's go up here to italics, and I'm going to click.
02:06So now we have italics added, but we haven't changed our style yet.
02:11So we're going to go over here to our Style pane, and we're going to find
02:13our Txt First Line, do a right-click,
02:16and say Update Txt First Line to Match Selection, and throughout our
02:21document, it's been applied.
02:23So far, all the modifications have been to Character styles.
02:27The body text in our document doesn't match the rest of our document.
02:31That's this part in here, like this Whereas, Whereas, Now, Therefore.
02:36Everything else is justified.
02:38So we want to take all of those instances of our body text,
02:43and we want it to change to be justified.
02:46So select any instance of it.
02:48And I'll select this one here.
02:50And by the way, remember I can tell that this is Body Text by looking up here in
02:54my Classic 2003 Styles box.
02:57If you don't have that turned on, we did cover the Classic 2003 Styles box in an earlier movie.
03:03Now we have this selected, our Body Text paragraph, and we're going to, By
03:08Example, make a little change up here.
03:10So it's left-aligned.
03:12We want it to be justified.
03:14So click on Justify and remember, we haven't changed our style yet.
03:18So we're going to go over to Body Text, do a right-click,
03:22and we're going to say Update Body Text to Match Selection, and now throughout
03:26our document, it matches the rest of our formatting.
03:30You can imagine just how long these changes would have taken to make the
03:33adjustments we did in our document by using direct formatting and applying it manually.
03:39You can see how you can make modifications much more quickly and easily to your
03:44document by utilizing the power of Character and Paragraph styles.
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Modify styles using the Style Inspector
00:00New to Word 2007 is the Style Inspector.
00:04It allows you to reset and clear paragraph and character formatting from your
00:08styles and to see what type of direct formatting may be applied to your
00:12paragraphs, characters and styles.
00:14To see how this works, let's play around in a new document.
00:19To open the Style Inspector, first open the Style pane, and you can do
00:24Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard, and your Style pane pops up.
00:29What we're going to do is we're going to open up the Style Inspector, and
00:33you may remember these other buttons down here, like New Style if you've been following along.
00:38Your Style Inspector is in the middle.
00:40So click on it, and there it is.
00:45By looking at the Style Inspector, and I'm just going to move my mine over here
00:49to the right, by looking at the Style Inspector, you'll see Paragraph
00:52Formatting is set to Normal.
00:54And again, in previous movies, we learned that the Normal style is always in use
00:58when you open a new document, by default.
01:00So the Normal style is in use.
01:02We have no direct formatting.
01:04That's this area here that says Plus: <none>.
01:07And then Text level formatting, you have Paragraph Formatting with your
01:11paragraph styles, Text level formatting, this would be where your
01:14Character style shows up.
01:16And it's just set to the default right now.
01:19And then underneath of it, it says Plus:
01:21<none>, so that all these areas are blank because of course we haven't started
01:24typing anything yet, but let's see how this thing works.
01:27We're going to type an equals sign and then rand for random, and then we're
01:34going to do open and close parentheses and do Enter.
01:37There are no spaces.
01:39We'll get our three random paragraphs of text.
01:43We're going to select the very first paragraph.
01:45So select it, and notice now the Normal style is still in use.
01:51We're going to apply bold, italics and underline.
01:54So click on B, I and U. Now as we're doing that, you notice down here at the
02:00bottom it says Text level formatting.
02:02It's been directly applied of bold, italics and underline.
02:05Let's change the Font.
02:08It doesn't matter which one you choose.
02:09I'll just use Arial here.
02:12And now Arial is added.
02:13Let's do one more thing. Let's Center it.
02:18When you center this style, look what happens.
02:22It changes from Plus down here in the bottom as your direct formatting to
02:26something that's being directly formatted up here.
02:29We even have a Latin up here now, (Latin) Arial, Bold, Italics, Underline and Centered.
02:35And they all follow underneath the Paragraph Formatting.
02:37What's at work here is known as cascading styles, where one of your styles, or direct
02:43formatting, overrides another, which depends on where it resides in the cascade.
02:49Let's select the word "galleries" up here in the first paragraph.
02:53And just double-click on it.
02:55And we're going to make it red.
02:56So let's change the font color by going up here to the top.
03:00And it looks like a giant A with an underline underneath of it,
03:04and click on the down arrow and choose red.
03:09And now we have a red "galleries" here.
03:11If you look over here, now we have Plus:
03:14Arial, Bold, Italics, Underline, Red as part of the Text level formatting, and up
03:20here at the top, the Paragraph formatting also has all those things, except for
03:25the difference you might notice is this says Centered, but not Red.
03:30And this doesn't have Centered in it. It only says Red.
03:33So that's a difference there.
03:35Now again, that's part of the cascading styles and how they work.
03:39We're going to select that first paragraph again.
03:42And we're going to apply the Heading 1 style from our Styles pane.
03:46Now look what happens.
03:48The Paragraph formatting up here at the top says Heading 1, has Plus: <none>,
03:54and there's no direct formatting at all in the character part of the styles.
03:58So click on the word "galleries,"
04:01and you'll see Plus: Red.
04:03Click on this very last button right here.
04:05It looks like an A with a little eraser.
04:07If you hold your mouse over it, you get a tooltip that says Clear
04:10Character Formatting.
04:12And when you click on it, it removes that.
04:15So that's what each one of these little erasers will do for you over here.
04:19You can click on this first one where it says Reset to Normal Paragraph style,
04:24and that's a handy one. But you see we still have some formatting left.
04:27You could tell that it's still bold or something going on there.
04:30So look, it says Plus: <none>.
04:31It says, Default none. It says Plus: <none> here.
04:35So a little trick here is to click on Clear All, and that'll reset it back to
04:40the base, even though it said Normal up at the top. I found if you click on
04:44Clear All that'll help.
04:46There are a few more buttons down here at the bottom that are nice to know
04:50that they're there.
04:51This Reveal Formatting, we covered this in an earlier movie, but it's nice to
04:55have this button here, because if you're not sure exactly what's going on, like
04:59if I do a Ctrl+Z here and get our bold back, I'm not sure what's going on.
05:04I can click on the Reveal Formatting.
05:08And I have my Style pane here.
05:10And here is my Reveal Formatting pane.
05:12It will tell me exactly what's going on in that paragraph.
05:15I can see, if I turn all of my options on that we talked about in an earlier
05:19movie, the Margins, the Sections, the Layout, the Paragraph, everything here.
05:25So the Reveal Formatting pane will work well in a lot of instances,
05:29and it's easy to get to from the Style Inspector. And also, you have New Style.
05:34Double-click on "galleries" again, and let's make it red, and red should still be on,
05:39so you should be able to just click the giant A. And we'll make it red again.
05:44Click on the New Style button, and we're going to call this Txt Red, and where it
05:54says Style type, we're going to click on the down arrow, and we're going to
05:58choose Character and then click on OK.
06:00Now, you have your new style, and if you use your non-contiguous text selection, which
06:06means just double-click on any word, hold your Ctrl key down and double-click on
06:11a few more while you have the Ctrl key held down,
06:14then we can apply the Txt Red character style from the Style pane bye just clicking
06:19on it, and it applies it to everything.
06:22It floats on top of everything, so you can move it around.
06:26You can move it all the way to the left, and it will dock.
06:28You can take it and move it all the way over to the right.
06:31I'm clicking on this blue area here at the very top, anywhere in here.
06:35I can just move it anywhere I want.
06:37The neat thing is, too, that if I go to View and I go to the Draft mode, it's still there.
06:43If I close this Style pane, it's still there.
06:46Now you can close it by clicking on the little X at the top-right.
06:50The new 2007 Style Inspector could be a handy little tool to have around when
06:57you're utilizing the power of styles.
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Automatically modifying styles
00:00There is an option in Word that certainly sounds good in theory, but it can
00:04also be a dangerous little button if you don't know exactly what the function will do.
00:09It's called the Automatically Modify Style option.
00:13It will be easier for us to see for ourselves how this works if we just apply
00:17and use the function.
00:18So let's get started.
00:21Let's start by opening up the Style Inspector.
00:24Remember that it's located on the Style pane.
00:27So go ahead and open up your Style pane, and you are going to click on, not New
00:32Style, but the Style Inspector.
00:35It's the button right in the middle on this row of three.
00:39If we look at this, each one of these paragraphs has body text supplied.
00:44Select the first paragraph and click on B for bold, and it says Plus:
00:52<none> here, as far as the paragraph formatting goes, but we do have direct
00:57formatting of bold applied to this style.
00:59That's what our intention was, and it works great;
01:03everything is good so far.
01:06Close the Style Inspector and do an undo,
01:10Ctrl+Z on your keyboard, and we'll get a fresh new start, remove the bold there.
01:18Let's see what happens when we choose the Automatically Update option.
01:21We are going to modify the style called Body Text.
01:25So come over here to your Style pane, and you are going to find Body Text;
01:30hold your mouse over it, and click on the down arrow, and then choose Modify.
01:35Now, down at the bottom, there is a check box for Automatically update;
01:41click it and then click on OK.
01:45Now make sure your first paragraph is still selected.
01:49Our scenario is we want to change the first paragraph's formatting only.
01:54That's why we selected it in the first place.
01:57This time, we are going to apply underline.
01:59So click on the U for underline and look what happens;
02:03everything changes.
02:05Notice how all of our paragraphs changed, which was not our intention at all.
02:10Let's also check out this style.
02:13If we go back over to Body Text, you'll see that part of this Styles attributes
02:18now includes underline.
02:20You could see it here in your tooltips, or you can open this up underneath
02:24the Modify, and you could see it down in here, and you could see that
02:28underline is also applied.
02:30So it became part of the attributes for the whole style.
02:33Now, I'll do a cancel here, and we are going to apply italics to the whole paragraph.
02:39So I will click on I for italics.
02:42Everything is now in italics and underlined.
02:45If you check out the style, you'll see that now italics and underline are
02:50part of that style.
02:51Another issue with this option that can unknowingly cause problems is if any of
02:57the styles were based on the style in which you selected the Automatically
03:02Update option, it'll also have underline and italics applied, and it becomes
03:07part of its style, as well.
03:09It's for this reason that a lot of seasoned style users shy away from using this feature.
03:14On the other hand, if this is your intention, it may come in handy in
03:18certain circumstances.
03:20The key is to understanding how it works, and what using this feature can result in.
03:25Using the Automatic Update feature can affect styles in a way that may be unexpected.
03:32Knowing the possible outcome of applying this feature to a style, or related
03:36styles, can help you avoid unnecessary grief in the future.
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Modifying table styles
00:00Word allows you to make changes to, and modify things, such as color, borders,
00:04font and banding, which is an alternate shading applied to rows or columns, to
00:09any of Word's 143 built-in Table styles.
00:14You also may need to modify and adjust the style you've created yourself.
00:18Let's say you decide on the Cycle California page that the table would look
00:22better instead of this orange in a shade of green.
00:26We are going to go to the design gallery, so click anywhere in the table.
00:31You may notice that when you are outside of the table, this Design and Layout is not available.
00:37Click outside of the table, and see, it disappears, so you have to be inside of
00:41this table in order to see those options.
00:44So click in the table.
00:45We are going to go to the Design menu, and we are going to click on the More
00:50button at the bottom of this gallery.
00:52You may remember it's the one with that little line and arrow pointing down.
00:56We want to pick out a shade of green, so you could find one that you like here
01:01by just holding your mouse over it.
01:04We've got a bunch of different options available here.
01:08We are going to find the style that says Medium Shading 2 - Accent 3 and click on it.
01:18There it is, and that looks pretty good.
01:21But let's go ahead, and we'll make a few adjustments to this and modifications.
01:26We are going to apply italics up here to the top, and we are also going to make
01:30it a darker shade of green.
01:31Now, to make these changes, we are going to go up here to the More button. Again,
01:36it's the little line with arrow pointing down. And click.
01:41We are going to choose Modify Table style, down here at the bottom.
01:46We are going to give it a name of Cycle Cali.
01:55We'll give it an alias of CC.
01:58You don't always have to give things aliases, but it's good to get into that habit.
02:03Then after we give it the alias, we'll say that we want, again, the header to be italics.
02:09So we are going to come down to this area here that says Apply formatting to:
02:13and change this to just the Header row.
02:16We are going to click on this I for italic, and there it is.
02:19It shows in our little preview down here.
02:22We also want the header to be a darker shade of green.
02:25So Header row is already selected. Here is our color box.
02:29So click on the down arrow next to it, and let's say we want the very darkest
02:33color, this Olive Green.
02:35We are going to choose Only in this document at the bottom here, and we are
02:40going to click on OK.
02:41Our Cycle Cali, CC is now in the table gallery.
02:46So if you click on the More button, you'll see it up here at the top.
02:49So let's say, oops! We forgot to add something to our new style.
02:53To modify your new style, just right-click on it from the gallery and
02:58choose Modify Table style.
03:01This is kind of strange.
03:03Notice that Word didn't actually create a new Table style;
03:07it seem like that's what we were doing at first.
03:10What it did was created an alias only and kept its original name.
03:14This means that you actually modified the built-in style.
03:19Every Table style in Word, all 143 of them, begin by using a built-in style
03:25called the Table Normal.
03:27You'll see it right here.
03:29All other modifications are applied on top of the Table Normal style.
03:34This means that all Table styles, whether they are built-in or those that you
03:38create yourself, are based up on the Table Normal.
03:42If you've been following along, you may remember we covered the subject of based
03:46upon in an earlier movie.
03:48You just need to follow the same steps to modify Table styles that
03:52you've created yourself.
03:53It's easy to modify pre-built styles, or change attributes of Table styles
03:58you've created yourself.
03:59Just a few clicks, and voila!
04:01You are done.
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5. Using the Quick Style Gallery
Applying styles with a click
00:00New to Word 2007 is the Quick Style Gallery.
00:04The gallery is designed as a quick way to get to, and apply, your most
00:08frequently used styles.
00:10Here is your gallery here.
00:12Microsoft's intention of locating the gallery on the main tab in Word from the
00:17Home tab is no mistake.
00:19It shows just how important even Microsoft thinks styles are to utilizing Word
00:23to its fullest potential.
00:25Let's begin by opening up a new document.
00:28Type the word "Title" and press Enter.
00:33Type the equal sign, rand, and open parentheses and type the number 7, and
00:40then close parenthesis. So =rand(7) and Enter and no spaces.
00:49Now, this is going to give us some random text to work with here.
00:52We are going to open the Style pane.
00:55So on your keyboard, press Ctrl+Alt+ Shift+S. We are going to use that keyboard
01:01shortcut to open it up.
01:02As we've learned in a previous movie, Word comes with 264 pre-built styles.
01:10Out of those 264 pre-built styles, Microsoft has included what they
01:15consider to be some of the most commonly used Linked and Paragraph styles
01:19in the Style gallery for you;
01:21which is the Normal style, Title style, Subtitle, and Heading styles.
01:27Up here at the top, you'll see these styles available;
01:30here is Heading 1, Heading 2, Title, Subtitle, et cetera.
01:35Now go up to the top of your document and click in this Title paragraph here.
01:39And then hold your mouse over any of these styles, and you'll see that it changes.
01:45This, again, is called the Live Preview.
01:47It's a great new feature in Word 2007.
01:51Now we can expand the Style gallery.
01:53There are more styles than just this one row.
01:57So we are going to click on the Expand here or the More button and when you
02:01click on it, there is our gallery.
02:03When you hold your mouse over these, in this particular document the style
02:07gallery is small enough that you could see the title is changing when we are
02:11using these different styles.
02:13We'll see what it looks like before we apply it.
02:16Sometimes it's a little large though, and you can't even see your document,
02:20especially if you are using a small monitor.
02:23If you click outside of this box here, you can click on this middle button, or I
02:28could just scroll through, and I can hold my mouse over any of these styles or
02:33scroll up over each one and see them.
02:35We are going to apply the Title style to the Title.
02:41So here, underneath of Title, we'll go here to Title style and if you can't see
02:46it, remember you can just use your little scroll up or scroll down, click on
02:50Title, and apply it.
02:51Then we are going to apply the H1 style from our gallery by just clicking
02:56anywhere within our paragraph.
02:58Make sure you don't have anything selected if you are not selecting the entire
03:02paragraph, because the Heading styles are what's called Link styles in 2007, and
03:07you could use them as either Character styles or Paragraph styles;
03:11so if you are using it as a Paragraph style, you just want to be in the
03:15paragraph somewhere and don't have anything selected; otherwise, it'll be a character style.
03:20Click on Heading 1, and we are going to go down to the second paragraph, and
03:24apply Heading number 2.
03:26Down towards the bottom here, let's just apply a few more things.
03:29We'll apply a Character style.
03:31It doesn't matter where, just anywhere in your document here, just a word or so,
03:36and we are going to scroll down until we see Emphasis and apply it and choose
03:41another word, and we'll apply Strong.
03:44Now, you may remember from a previous movie that Word's pre-built character
03:49styles Emphasis and Strong are design elements, not an explicit format in and of itself.
03:55Now, many people believe that Emphasis is just another word for italics, but
03:59this isn't necessarily true.
04:01When using style sets, Emphasis changes with each.
04:04For example, when you use the Elegant Quick Style set, Emphasis is displayed as
04:09bold and small caps.
04:11Although Word's Style gallery and pre- built styles certainly come in handy and
04:15are quick and easy to use, a lot of the time you want to customize a gallery
04:19to reflect our own styles, or we may want to modify the built-in styles that are already there.
04:25In the rest of this chapter, we'll learn just how to do that.
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Saving a selection as a new Quick Style
00:00A quick way of creating a new style, and at the same time create a new Quick
00:04style, is to first create the example and then use a use shortcut of the style
00:08gallery to add to the gallery.
00:10Start by opening up a new document, and then click in it and type in =lorem(5)
00:23and then press Enter.
00:26This is another way of getting random text in Word 2007.
00:29We are going to select the first paragraph.
00:33We are going to make it blue.
00:35So, click on your capital A here and click on the down arrow and select the blue color.
00:40We are going to make it bold, so click on B for bold, underline, and just for kicks,
00:48let's do italics and choose justify.
00:52Now, this is what we want our style to look like.
00:54We are going to go to the gallery, and we are going to click on the click More button.
00:58It's the one with the little line and arrow pointing down.
01:01Click on it, and then we are going to choose Save Selection as a New Quick Style.
01:05We are going to name this Intro.
01:11You may also want to notice this Paragraph style preview.
01:14It shows you exactly what the style will look like.
01:17Click on OK, and what I want to show you here is, it's in our gallery, it's the
01:22very first thing here, but if you do a right-click and Modify, you will see that
01:27the style type, you can't change it.
01:30It's automatically saved as a Linked style.
01:33So, let's say we want to create a Paragraph style. How would we do that?
01:37Click on OK and select any word.
01:39I am going to select in the second paragraph down here, Viverra.
01:43Just make sure it's a word is not in this first paragraph.
01:47And what I am going to do is I am going to apply, By Example,
01:51everything that I want my style to look like first.
01:53So, click on B for bold, and we will choose italics, and we will make this
01:58Red and choose Red.
02:01Okay, so that's our style, but we just haven't created it yet.
02:05So, we are going to go up to the More button again.
02:07We are going to say Save Selection as a New Quick Style, and we will give it a
02:11name, and we will called this Txt Red.
02:15Here is our style preview here.
02:17But before you click on OK, go to Modify.
02:20Now, you can change the Style type.
02:23So, let's change it to Character, and then click on OK.
02:27Now you can select several other words here, and you can just apply your
02:32character style Txt Red to it, and can use a non-contiguous text selection.
02:37You just hold that down Ctrl Key to select individual pieces of text if you are
02:41wondering what I was doing there.
02:44It's that easy save a selection as a New Quick Style.
02:47In the next movie, we will be learning how to add styles we have already created
02:51and remove styles we don't want from the Gallery.
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Adding and removing styles in the Quick Styles Gallery
00:00Just as easy as saving a selection to the gallery, you can also easily add
00:05styles you've already created, or pre- built styles to the gallery, and remove
00:10those that you're not using, or you use rarely.
00:13You can also add styles to the gallery as you're creating them.
00:16We're going to view the styles that are contained in out Quick Style Gallery already.
00:21Here are some of them here, but if you click on the More button, you'll be
00:24able to see the rest.
00:26So we have styles that are created here.
00:28There is a few that are our own, and then we've got this Normal.
00:31We've got Heading 2, and No Spacing that are pre-built styles that are here.
00:37What we're going to do is open the Style pane, so click anywhere out of your
00:41gallery, or you can hit the Escape key to close it.
00:44Then we're going to go here to the Extend button, or you could use your
00:48keyboard shortcut of Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. We're going to add the preexisting
00:53style, California Heading.
00:56So simply right-click on it, and we're going to say Add to Quick Style Gallery,
01:01and select, and there it is.
01:03Now if I expand this out, you'll see that the alias is CH1, and it's showing an
01:09alias up here in the gallery of CH1.
01:11So that's our heading style here.
01:14Let's add a new style to the gallery automatically.
01:19We're going to select this "Who can say" paragraph.
01:22After selecting it, we're going to directly apply 9.5, so change this.
01:27Times New Roman is fine, but the point size, instead of 12, should be 9.5.
01:32Then we're going to justify this.
01:34So go over underneath the Paragraph, and click on Justify, and there is our style.
01:39Let's use the Apply Styles box to create our new style.
01:43So use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S, and there is our Apply Styles box.
01:49We're going to Name this Ca, for California Body, cb, as our alias, and then press Enter.
01:58Now notice that it's automatically added to the gallery when you use the Apply Styles box.
02:05Select the subtitle in the top-right column here.
02:09It says Orange County Oasis.
02:12If you triple click in that paragraph, it will select it.
02:14We're going to put on it Arial instead of Times New Roman.
02:19So click on your down arrow and choose Arial.
02:22We're also going to make it 9.5 points.
02:26We'll make it bold as well.
02:28So click on B for bold.
02:30Now if you've been following along, and you have opened up the Classic 2003 Styles box,
02:35we're going to create our style that way.
02:38So press your Alt key to find out what your keystroke is, if you might have forgotten.
02:42Mine says number 4.
02:44Whatever your number is press, Alt and that number.
02:47So I'm going to do Alt+4 on mine.
02:50It pops me right up into that Classic Word 2003 Styles box, and I'm ready
02:55to create my style.
02:57The name of this particular style is going to be Ca Body Subtitle and put a
03:07comma and cbs, and press Enter.
03:11Now notice when using this method, it's not added to the gallery by default,
03:16but that's okay;
03:17we can still add this to the gallery.
03:20So go over to the Style pane, and you're going to find your Ca Body Subtitle, cbs.
03:27Click on the down arrow.
03:28Choose Add to Quick Style Gallery, down at the bottom of this list, and there it is.
03:35There is one other option when you're creating a new style, and that's from the
03:39New Style button that's located on the Styles pane.
03:43If you click on New style, you'll see down here that it says Add to Quick Style List.
03:48That's checked by default.
03:50Now you can uncheck that, so it won't be added to the gallery as well.
03:56Now go ahead and cancel here.
03:58We're going to open up a new document, so click anywhere in your document and
04:01do Ctrl+N on your keyboard for New.
04:05Take a look at the gallery now.
04:07It doesn't have our new styles in here at all.
04:10If you want your styles to be available in the gallery every time you open a new
04:14document, you do have the option of creating a Quick Style set, and then setting it
04:19as your default, or just selecting that styles set when you need those styles.
04:23We'll be covering this option in upcoming movies on Quick Style sets.
04:28Now close the document.
04:29We're going to return to the California Calm.
04:32You may need to remove styles from the gallery that you don't need, or
04:36you hardly ever use.
04:37Removing styles couldn't be easier.
04:40All you do is right-click.
04:42So let's remove the FB style.
04:44So up here in the gallery, right-click and say Remove from Quick Style Gallery.
04:49It's just that easy.
04:52You can also remove Word's default built-in styles from the gallery.
04:56So if they're getting in your way of your own custom styles, you can click on
05:00the down arrow, choose whichever one you want.
05:02How about we remove No Spacing here?
05:05Do a right-click, and say Remove from Quick Style Gallery.
05:08Now when you're doing that, it's not deleting the style;
05:11it's just removing it from the gallery itself.
05:14In conclusion, you can add styles to the gallery as you create the style, after
05:19you've created the style by modifying, or even automatically adding to the
05:24gallery as you're creating.
05:26Adding and removing styles from the Style gallery is simple and straight
05:30forward; just right-click.
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6. Using Quick Style Sets to Format an Entire Document
Formatting an entire document with one click
00:01Style sets are a great new feature in Word 2007.
00:05Just as Microsoft comes with built-in styles, they went a step further and added
00:0911 pre-built style sets,
00:12a feature where you can format or reformat your entire document with sets of
00:17styles in just one click.
00:20Click on the down arrow next to the Change Styles button from the Home tab.
00:24So you see that Change Styles is right here.
00:27There is a little down arrow.
00:28Click on it, and then point to Style Set.
00:33A list of the pre-built style sets are shown here.
00:37These are the eleven built-in styles that come with Word 2007.
00:42Now if you or someone else that works on your computer added things to it,
00:46you'll see those here, as well.
00:48Now hold your mouse over each one of these style sets, and you can watch the magic happen.
00:55This is a Live Preview.
00:56You could see how this document changes quite a bit with each one of these
01:00styles. The colors are changing, the fonts are changing, and it looks pretty darn good.
01:05We're going to select the one that says Fancy, and click on it.
01:10Then view your document, and there it is.
01:13It went from a Plain Jane document to ready-to-go in just one click.
01:20As you could see, you could choose all different kinds of style sets here, and
01:24apply it to this document.
01:26If you change your mind, let's choose Distinctive.
01:29So click on the down arrow next to the Change Styles, point to Style Set, and
01:34we'll find Distinctive, and click on it.
01:37Now let's take a look and see how that looks.
01:41Again, it's totally different.
01:43It's a different kind of look and feel that might be a little bit more
01:46professional than the other.
01:48Let's go back to Change Styles.
01:50Click on the down arrow.
01:52This time, we want Traditional.
01:53Go to Style Set, choose Traditional, totally different look and feel -
02:01in one click. And whole entire sets of styles are applied to this document.
02:06How about - let's say that you want to apply the 2007 Style Set.
02:12We're going to go to Change Styles > Style Set, and choose Word 2007, and click on it.
02:21This has the 2007 style set applied to it.
02:25When a Word 2007 demonstrator first showed this to me, they failed to mention that
02:30there was more to the magic than met the eye.
02:33He failed to mention what was going on behind the scenes in his sample document.
02:38Just as important to know the trick behind sawing someone in half before you try
02:43it, it's just as important -
02:45well, okay, not just as important, but important nonetheless,
02:50to know what's happening behind the scenes, so you can make the magic happen in your documents.
02:56Everything we've learned so far about styles in previous movies will give
03:00you the starting foundation that we can build on for you to better understand
03:04how style sets work,
03:05therefore being able to utilize them to their fullest capacity. And then
03:10we'll even build our own custom styles, and that's what the rest of this
03:14chapter is all about.
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What makes Quick Style sets work?
00:00When I was first learning about style sets, well, I couldn't believe my eyes.
00:05The demonstrator was showing how you can take a document, wave your mouse over
00:10it, and like magic, poof, the document was completely formatted throughout.
00:15After watching this demonstration, I was so excited
00:18I created a document, and waved my Style Set magic wand over it, and disappointed,
00:23definitely not the results I was expecting.
00:27I didn't understand what I was doing wrong.
00:29I tried it a few more times, and then gave up completely, and decided style
00:33sets were not so magic, and not very helpful after all.
00:36Then one day, I was happy to find the secret behind the magic.
00:40So let me share it with you.
00:41Notice that this document has five different Heading styles.
00:45Here is Heading One, Two, Three.
00:47It's got a Title, it's got a Subtitle, and if you go down a little bit more,
00:54it's got this Intense Quote down here.
00:56So what we're going to do is we're going to wave our magic wand over it.
01:00We're going to go to Change Styles.
01:03Click on the down arrow next to it, and go to Style Set. Let's do this.
01:07We're going to apply Traditional first.
01:10So click on Traditional, and there it is.
01:14Now let's go back up.
01:15We'll say Change Styles.
01:17We'll go to Style Set.
01:19This time, let's choose Distinctive, and there it is.
01:26It's kind of like a firework that goes up half way, and sputters out.
01:32Let's try to apply Modern.
01:35Go to Change Styles > Style Set, and we'll choose Modern.
01:41It changes, but probably not to what we need or what we want.
01:45Now what the demonstrator had failed to mention was that prep work have been
01:49done to the document prior to using the magic wand.
01:53They forgot to mention that very important point.
01:56Here is the secret behind the magic.
01:59You must apply styles to your document before waving your magic wand.
02:03So let's make some magic happen of our own.
02:06You've already set the groundwork by learning about the Style gallery.
02:10We're going to apply the Title style to the title.
02:14So let's go ahead and open up our Styles pane by using our keyboard shortcut
02:18Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. There it is.
02:22We're going to apply Title to the title, so over here in your Styles pane, click on Title.
02:27Go down to Subtitle, and we're going to apply a Subtitle.
02:31Heading One, guess what?
02:33It's going to be Heading 1.
02:36Heading Two, yes, is Heading 2.
02:40I think you guys are guessing this now.
02:42Heading Three is going to be Heading 3.
02:44Heading Four will be 4 and Five will be 5.
02:53Last but not least, if you scroll down just a little bit more, you've got Intense Quote.
02:58You will find an Intense Quote style, not Intense Emphasis.
03:03There are two of them in there that start with Intense, but find Intense
03:07Quote and click on it.
03:09We'll leave the Normal style Normal.
03:12Now scroll back up in your document, and go down just a little bit to our Title
03:17just at the top here, so we can see a little better what's going on.
03:21Now let's use our magic wand.
03:23We're going to select the Fancy.
03:26So go to Change Styles, go to Style Set, and choose Fancy.
03:30Now look at the difference in this document.
03:34Totally and completely different, because the correct styles are applied in here
03:38that Word can recognize.
03:39Let's say that you don't like the color.
03:42We're going to go up to Change Styles.
03:46We're going to go to Colors, and we can wave our little magic wand over the
03:50Colors, and you can see that everything changes based on the color theme.
03:56Find one that you like and click.
03:58How about the font?
04:01Let's say you don't like the font at all.
04:02Go up to Change Styles, this time choose Fonts, and find one you like.
04:11I think I'll just choose Arial here.
04:13Now colors and fonts are based on themes.
04:17Themes work hand-in-hand with styles.
04:19We'll be taking a look at this relationship in a future upcoming movie on
04:23setting document and template defaults.
04:26Open up exercise file number two.
04:28Another little piece of information that I was missing is that in order to wave
04:36the magic wand to apply a style set over documents that you've previously
04:40created, the style names must be the same.
04:43For example, let's take a look at this.
04:46Open up your Style pane.
04:49Here is the Heading 2 up here in the gallery you can see, which is the naming
04:53convention for Word's pre-built Heading style.
04:56So that this one, Ca Heading 2, or Ca Heading 1, they're not going to change,
05:02because of the naming convention that I used in this document.
05:05We would have to name Ca Heading, Heading 1 in order for the styles to work correctly.
05:14You can always rename your styles if need be.
05:16You don't have to re-create them.
05:18Your style names in the document must match in order for the correct style to be applied.
05:24Some of the other magic going on behind the scenes with Word 2007 is that the
05:29style sets are stored as individual templates.
05:32If you used to create templates exclusively to store your styles, you may
05:37consider using Word's 2007 style sets for this purpose instead, since style sets
05:43are stored as templates automatically.
05:45Also, if you've used Word's Organizer to copy styles between documents or
05:50templates, you can now more easily store and access your styles by saving them
05:55as Quick Style Sets.
05:57Can you change or modify these styles to suit your needs?
06:00Most certainly, just use the same methods we learned about in an earlier
06:04movie, such as changing the style By Example or using the right-click and Modify method.
06:09Using style sets can be truly magical, if you know how to create the
06:14magic behind the scenes.
06:16Coming up, we'll be learning how to create our own style sets, so you can
06:20customize and use your own style sets in your documents.
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Saving custom styles in a new Quick Style set
00:00Since Quick Style Sets are automatically saved as individual templates, and
00:06these templates act as a container for your styles,
00:10you can easily create and save your own personalized custom sets of styles, and
00:16you're not limited on the amount of style sets you create.
00:19Let's take our example here of Cycle California.
00:23We'll quickly apply the appropriate styles to the first page.
00:27The second page is already done for us.
00:29We're going to select anywhere in Cycle California here.
00:34We'll turn on our Styles pane.
00:37We're going to apply CA Heading 1. In this very first
00:44paragraph here that starts with "Cycling is,"
00:47just click once, and choose Ca Intro.
00:53"Both doctors" down here is the Ca Body style, "way
00:58Bicycling" at the top-right is going to be a Ca Body.
01:04"Cycling Packages" is going to be a Ca Body Subtitle.
01:10Last but not least, "Cycling is a fantastic way," click on that paragraph.
01:15Again, that's a Ca Body.
01:16So we have this styled the way that we want.
01:20Let's say our scenario is that we're creating a catalog for Explore California.
01:26Cycle California is only one of several inserts we'll be receiving, that all
01:31need to be formatted the same way.
01:32Do we have to re-create those same styles again, in order to use them in other sections?
01:38Not with Word style sets. The first thing you want to do is create all of your styles.
01:43We're going to pretend that you just created all of them for your document.
01:47The very next important step is to make sure all of your styles that you want
01:51saved as your new style set is in your Style gallery.
01:55So now we have all of our styles here within our Styles pane,
02:00but some of them that we need are not included in the Styles gallery.
02:06So what we want to do is clean up and housekeeping things, too.
02:10We want to remove styles we don't need and add the styles we do.
02:14So click on the down arrow - that's the little More button here - to open up the Style gallery.
02:21The first thing we're going to do is remove a few of the styles we don't need.
02:25So let's say we don't need No Spacing.
02:28We don't need No Spacing, so do a right-click.
02:32We're going to say Remove from Quick Style Gallery.
02:34We're also going to remove Strong, so do a right-click, Remove from Quick Style Gallery.
02:43We don't need Intense Quote, so right- click, Remove from Quick Style Gallery,
02:49and you would continue on -
02:50we don't need Book Title for sure -
02:51until you removed all of the different styles that you don't need from the
02:56gallery, and then we're going to add a few that we do need.
03:00Now down here in your Styles pane, we have Ca Intro. We do need that one,
03:06so click on it in the Styles pane, then do a right-click, and we're going to
03:11select Add to Quick Style Gallery.
03:14Now it's added up here in our gallery.
03:18Once we have it exactly as we want it, we'll save it.
03:22Go to Change Styles, click on the little button next to it, and then go to Style
03:28Set, and choose Save as Quick Style Set.
03:32We're going to give it a name.
03:36The name is going to Explore Cali.
03:38Notice that it says Save as type right here.
03:44It says Word Templates.
03:46It's not a Word document. It's a template.
03:48It's very important not to change the default location where you're storing the
03:52template; otherwise, your style set will not show up in your list.
03:56It must be saved to this folder. Then just click on Save.
04:01Now we're going to open up a new document.
04:04So click anywhere in your document, just to make sure that it's got your focus, and
04:09then do Ctrl+N. Now go to Change Styles, and go to Style Set, and you'll see
04:16your new style set, Explore Cali, and click.
04:19Look, your gallery has changed up here.
04:23Go ahead and open up your Style pane as well, and here are all your styles
04:29that are available.
04:31You can now use all of your own styles directly from the Style gallery,
04:35and apply as needed.
04:36Something important to remember, and as mentioned previously: If you want to be
04:40able to exchange one style set with another, you must name your styles using the
04:46same naming conventions that come prepackaged with Word.
04:49For example, we can't swap out our Explore California style set with one of
04:55Word's 11 built-in style sets and expect it to swap out our Heading 1 style,
05:00because we named ours Ca Heading 1, and it's right here,
05:04so you'll see it in your list.
05:06Remember, Word's naming convention is just Heading 1.
05:09The easiest way to get this to work correctly is if we want to use the
05:13functionality of swapping out our style sets is selecting our Heading style, and
05:18then use the update Heading 1 to match section function.
05:22Let me show you how to do that.
05:24We're going to select Ca Heading 1 here.
05:26Now you may want to turn on your paragraph marks, if you don't have them turned on already.
05:32You can do that up here on the Home tab. It looks like a little paragraph mark.
05:36We'll turn it on and off.
05:38You can see that the California Ca Heading has been applied here.
05:42Now what we want to do is we want to update our Heading 1 to match the selection.
05:46So we're going to go down the Heading 1, do a right-click and choose Update
05:51Heading 1 to Match Selection, and there you have it.
05:55Now that will work.
05:57If I tried to go the other way, let's say that I wanted to rename Ca Heading 1 to Heading 1, watch what happens.
06:05I'm going to do a right-click and Modify, just like I did earlier.
06:08I'm going to take off the Ca.
06:12I'm just going to name it Heading 1.
06:15When I click on OK, Word tells me the style name already exists, or is reserved
06:20for a built-in style.
06:22So just click on OK, and you can do a cancel here.
06:25In some cases, you may need to use the other the style sets in swapping
06:29functionality, but for our example, we only need to use these styles in our
06:33other sections for our Explore California catalog, and we need the formatting
06:38to remain the same.
06:40In addition to saving the styles listed in the Quick Style Gallery, themes
06:44such as colors and fonts, and also the document default settings, are saved
06:49with your Quick Style Sets.
06:51They should be set prior to saving your style set, or you may not get the
06:56expected results when you're using the style set in other documents.
07:00For more information on setting these options, see the upcoming movie Setting
07:04Document and Template Defaults.
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7. Creating a Table of Contents from Styles
Applying styles to build a table of contents
00:00If you've ever tried to manually build a table of contents, or TOC for short, by
00:06just finding a page number and typing it in and then have the frustration of
00:11keeping up with the page numbering changing, you'll love how easy it is to apply
00:15and use styles to keep track of all of that for you.
00:18Also gone are the days of having to manually mark all instances of a TOC.
00:23Just use styles and tell Word to build the TOC for you.
00:27In our first exercise file, we'll be applying Word's default Heading style 1
00:32through 4 to our document.
00:34Now, keep in mind that if you use Word's Heading styles, you are preparing the
00:39document so Word will be able to run an automatic TOC.
00:44So, first off, turn on your paragraph marks, if you don't have them already on,
00:49and that's underneath the Paragraph section here.
00:51It looks like a gigantic paragraph mark. And if you click on it, you'll have your
00:56paragraph marks turned on.
00:58Then we're going to open up the Style pane, so you can use your keyboard
01:02shortcut, Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S, or you can click on the extend button underneath the Change Styles.
01:10And then we're going to go to the Draft View.
01:12So, click on View and click on Draft.
01:14You'll see the Style area over here on the side, if you've been following along.
01:20We turned it on in an earlier movie. And what we're going to do here is apply the Title style.
01:26So up at the top, it says Title, and we're going to apply Title.
01:31For "Summary," we'll apply the Heading 1 style.
01:36So find Heading 1 and apply.
01:38We're going to be applying the Heading 1 style to each one of these sentences,
01:43and we're going to click on Heading 1, "Goals," Heading 1.
01:47Scroll down a little bit more. "Objectives," it's going to be a Heading 1.
01:54Since Heading 1 was the last thing we applied, when you press F4, it will apply a Heading 1.
02:00So, click on "Duty" and then press F4.
02:04Now scroll up to the top of your document, and we're going to apply Heading 2, 3
02:08and 4 to the first sentence, and it's going to be a little bit random -
02:12they don't have to be exactly in order - starting with you can easily change.
02:17So select that first sentence - or really, part of a sentence there - and select
02:23Heading 2. "To change the overall look of your document," we can apply Heading 3.
02:27When we press Heading 3, see, Heading 4 shows up.
02:32That's an option to hide until used, and we'll be looking at that later, and
02:38we'll apply Heading number 4, and Heading 5 shows up.
02:42Now, I'll scroll down underneath the Mission Statement, and we'll select, on the
02:46Insert tab, and apply Heading 2, and you can apply whatever you want here, 2 or 3.
02:53I'll apply 2.
02:56On the insert tab, underneath the goals, we'll put Heading 2. "You can easily
03:01change." Let's make that 3.
03:06"Objectives" here, "To change the overall look of your document," we'll make that a
03:11Heading 2. On the Insert tab,
03:13we'll make that a Heading 2. We're almost to the end here.
03:17"You can easily change" is our last theme.
03:19Now, our document is ready and prepared for us to create our TOC.
03:25We've applied the styles.
03:27Oh, and one other thing:
03:29You may have noticed, if you came from from the 2003 version of Word, that I'm
03:34only selecting part of a sentence here, and I'm applying a Heading style.
03:39That did change in 2007, to where they've added Link styles and Heading 1
03:47through 9 are all Link styles, so I can either use some as a Paragraph style or a Character style.
03:55So, it makes it really nice, especially in instances like this, when you only
03:59need to use that very first sentence.
04:02Now, let's open our exercise file number two.
04:07In this Explore California catalog, we need to build a table of contents, so
04:11folks can find articles quickly and easily.
04:14Let's get this document TOC-ready, so Word can do all the rest of the work for us.
04:19Now, no styles have been applied to this document,
04:23so we'll use our handy-dandy Quick Style set we created in the last chapter.
04:28If you're just joining us now, you can use or create a similar style, or just
04:32quickly follow the steps in the last movie.
04:35Now, we're going to go to our custom style set called Explore Cali.
04:39So go up to Change Styles, point to Style Set and find the Explore Cali
04:46style set and click.
04:48Now notice that your gallery has changed with your new styles.
04:52Go ahead and open up your Styles pane, and there they are.
04:56Now, what we're going to do is we're going to scroll through this document, and
05:00you'll see the first thing here, down at the bottom, is this title called "Desert
05:04to Sea." And if you click on it, we're going to apply Ca Heading 1, and
05:11then continue to scroll down. The next one you'll see is "Taste of California."
05:17Click anywhere in it and apply Ca Heading 1. Scroll down some more, until
05:25you see the next area here that says "Nature Watch."
05:29We're going to apply the same thing. So if you just press F4 on your keyboard,
05:33since it's the last thing that we did, it's going to apply Ca Heading 1.
05:39Continue scrolling down until you see "Cycle California." And if you've been
05:43following along, you might remember that we've been using Cycle California quite a bit.
05:48Press F4 again, and we're almost to the bottom.
05:55There's a couple more to do here.
05:56We're going to go to "California Calm" and apply, guess what? Ca Heading 1.
06:08"Backpack California" I think is second to last, so Ca Heading 1 and one
06:15more, and here it is, "Golden Gate."
06:20Click on it and then click on Ca Heading 1.
06:24Now, this document is ready for a TOC.
06:27Now, you may have noticed that in this document, we are not using Word's naming
06:33convention, Heading 1, but our own convention, Ca Heading 1.
06:38You can build your TOC from your own styles;
06:41it's just a little trickier.
06:43You'll see how this works in the next movie when we build our TOC.
06:47Getting a document TOC-ready is as simple as applying your styles as usual, but
06:53as mentioned, there are a few tricks to it.
06:55I'll show you what those tricks are, and why I had you style two different
06:59documents, in order to show you these tricks in the next movie, where we'll have
07:03Word create our table of contents for both types of documents for us.
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Generating a table of contents from applied styles
00:00Word 2007 makes generating a table of contents fast and easy.
00:06We've already done our ground work by applying our styles to both of these documents.
00:10So, let's have Word generate our table of contents for us, and I'll show you why
00:14I had you style both documents.
00:18In our first exercise file, press Ctrl+Home on your keyboard.
00:22We're going to insert a section break.
00:25To do that, go to the Page Layout tab, go to the Page Setup section, then go
00:34to Breaks, up here at the top-right of the section, and click on the down arrow next to it.
00:38And what we're going to do is put in a section break next page.
00:43So you might see this division right here that says Section Breaks, and
00:47underneath of it is Next Page. Click on that.
00:51Now, what we need to do is go above that section mark, so we're going to do
00:54Ctrl+Home again, and we're going to have Word automatically create our TOC for
01:01us, using Word's TOC default settings.
01:04So we're going to go to the References tab.
01:06We're going to go to Table of Contents and scroll down here.
01:15You'll see Automatic Table 1 and Automatic Table 2.
01:19If you hold your mouse over each one of these, you'll see that the description
01:24in the tooltips is almost exactly the same here.
01:29It says Automatic table contents (labeled Table of Contents) that includes all
01:34text formatted with Heading 1-3 styles.
01:38So, we'll create that for you.
01:39The difference I found is one says contents here, and the other one says table of contents.
01:45Both of them include just three levels: Heading 1 through 3.
01:50So, what we're going to do is we're going to click on Automatic 2 to create our table.
01:56Now, scroll up, and there it is.
01:59Pretty darn easy. But what if you want to create a table of contents based on
02:02your styles instead of Word's heading styles?
02:05What if you named your styles something other than Heading 1?
02:09Word is smart, but not smart enough to know which style we want to use.
02:13So, let's see how to tell Word what we want.
02:18It's just a few more steps.
02:20Let's go to exercise file number two.
02:24In this document, we've already applied our own heading style called
02:28Ca Heading 1.
02:30We're going to click on Ctrl+Home to go above the section break.
02:34Then we're going to go to References and then the Table of Contents, which is
02:39over at the far left, and click on the down arrow. And instead of choosing one of
02:45the Automatic Table of Contents, because it won't work,
02:49it only will look for Heading 1 through 3, and we need to use Ca Heading 1,
02:55so go down to Insert Table of Contents and click.
02:59Now, where it says Show levels, we only need to show one level, because we only
03:05inserted Ca Heading 1; that's the only level we need.
03:09So, you can change the Show levels to 1.
03:14Then go to the Options button, and right now it says, Build table of
03:19contents from Styles.
03:22It also has checked Outline levels.
03:25Underneath the styles, if you scroll down, you'll see Heading 1 is selected.
03:31We don't have Heading 1.
03:32We have Ca Heading 1.
03:34So, take this 1 out of here, and you'll see that the check mark next to
03:38Heading 1 goes away.
03:39So just delete that, and then scroll up, and we want to find Ca Heading
03:461, and we want the TOC level to be level 1.
03:53Each level, 1, 2, 3, et cetera, is formatted differently by TOC styles.
04:01Click on OK, and we're going to go to Formats, and where it says From template,
04:06click on the down arrow.
04:08We're going to select Formal, and then click on OK, and there's our TOC.
04:18Now, I'm going to zoom in a little bit on this.
04:20You can make yours larger if you want, as well.
04:23It created the TOC for us.
04:25The page numbers are correct, but we need to adjust our table of contents so it
04:31better fits on our page, and take a wild guess what we use to format your TOC.
04:37You got it, styles.
04:38We'll be learning about that in our next movie.
04:43We've learned how to create a table of contents using Word's Automatic default
04:47Table of Contents settings and how we can create a TOC from our own styles,
04:52using Word's Formal Formatting styles.
04:55Next, we'll adjust our table by modifying Word's built-in TOC styles.
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Modifying built-in table of content styles
00:00The table of contents in Word is a field code. Because of this fact, if you
00:05manually make changes to your table of contents, or TOC for short, every time
00:10Word updates this field -
00:12let's say, for example, you print, you save, or you even use print preview, the
00:18field automatically updates and you lose all of your modifications.
00:23This can be time-consuming and just plain frustrating.
00:27So, how do we get the field code to stop overwriting our changes?
00:32You probably guessed it: styles.
00:34Word uses built-in styles, named appropriately: TOC styles, to format the TOC.
00:42Therefore, modifying the TOC styles will tell Word to keep our formatting
00:47and our modifications.
00:48Let me show you how this works.
00:51Open up the Styles pane, and you can click on the little extend button or
00:56use your keyboard shortcut, Alt+Ctrl+ Shift+S. Now, this area is highlighted
01:02because it's a field.
01:03So you see this gray area around all of this line. That means that's a field code.
01:09So that's why it keeps changing on you.
01:11So, if we change this style, it should fix that.
01:14You can see that right here, the alignment on this side needs to be indented; it's off here.
01:22So, let's indent this. You've got a triangle going down, a triangle going up, and then you've got a
01:27little square on the bottom.
01:29Grab the square and pull it to 2.
01:31We're going to move the right tab, which is kind of stuck over here -
01:37you'll see it, and it's barely visible.
01:40It looks like a backwards L, and that's your right tab there. And if you grab it
01:45and pull it - we're going to pull it to 6, on your ruler - and drop it,
01:52it fixes that problem.
01:53Now that looks pretty good, but all we've done right now is modify this one
01:58little sentence, and as soon as it's updated, it gets all messed up again.
02:03So we don't want that.
02:04What we're going to do is we're going to locate TOC 1 in the Styles pane.
02:09So find your TOC 1, and we're going to click on the down arrow next to it, and
02:17we're going to choose Update TOC 1 to Match Selection, and there you go. That's it.
02:24Now, when we update our table, it will stay in place, and it will keep our
02:28formatting because we changed the TOC style.
02:32Keep in mind that if we had used multiple levels to create our TOC, for
02:36example, we used Headings 1 through 3 in our TOC instead of simply one level,
02:42we could continue making modifications to the built-in styles TOC 2, TOC 3, et cetera.
02:51Modifying a TOC and getting the same results each time you update the table is
02:56simply a matter of modifying your built-in TOC styles.
03:00By doing so, you'll avoid gray hair due to stress, and hair loss from pulling
03:05it out in frustration.
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8. Creating Multilevel List Styles
Defining and using a new list style
00:00You can create your own custom Multilevel List styles and link to Word's
00:04built-in styles or styles you've created yourself.
00:08Modifying the Link style will in turn change the formatting attributes of
00:13your numbered list.
00:14Let's start by creating our List style.
00:16Start with a new document, and make sure that you click once to make it active.
00:21Then, from the Home tab, in the Paragraph section, on the top here, the third
00:26button over, if you'll hold your mouse over it, you'll see a tooltip that says Multilevel List.
00:31Click on the down arrow next to it and then go down to Define New List style,
00:36and we are going to give it a name. And the name of this is going to be
00:40Articles for Class.
00:44We are going to select Only in this document and then Format and Numbering.
00:49Then click on the More button. Most of the times this is the first thing you
00:54want to do in this box.
00:55As you can see, there is a whole lot more underneath of More.
00:58We are going to apply heading levels 1 through 6.
01:03We have 9 levels available here, but we are going to only use the first 6.
01:08You don't have to use all of them.
01:10With our level number 1, we are going to Link to Word's pre-built Heading style
01:161. Heading 2 will be linked to level 2. Level 3 will be linked to Heading level
01:263, and we are going to all the way through 6.
01:30So, let's continue on. Here's Heading 4. We'll go to 5 and apply Heading 5. 6
01:39will be, guess what? 6.
01:42So, we are done with that.
01:44Now, you may have noticed that in your preview it has the Heading styles next to
01:49each one of your levels.
01:50What we need to do is - down at the bottom it, says Enter formatting for number.
01:55What we are going to do is go to level number 1, and level number 1 is going to say Article.
02:01You want to click in front of this number 1.
02:03The number 1 is shaded for a reason. It means it's a field code, so you don't
02:07want to delete that.
02:08You are going to type in, in front of that field code, that shaded area there, "Article."
02:13Put a space in, and where it says Numbered level for this level, those need to be Roman numerals.
02:22Right now, it says 1, 2, 3, so click on the down arrow.
02:26Here is your Roman numerals, but look at the other choices that are available in
02:30this box. You've got a, b, c, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 1, 2, 3.
02:35If you keep going down, you'll see Bullets, and you'll leave and see Picture Bullets.
02:40So, you can do all kinds of things, and you can mix and match.
02:45You can have numbers and bullets in the same list, but we want to use
02:49Roman numerals, so click on the Roman numerals, and we want to get rid of this close parenthesis
02:55here after Article 1.
02:56So, go ahead and do a backspace to get rid of that, and we are going to
03:01change the font. We want it to be bold and all caps.
03:05So, I'll go over here to Font, and we are going to click on All caps, and we
03:09also want, underneath the Font style, for it to be bold, and click on OK.
03:14So, our Article 1 looks pretty good up here.
03:17You also have this alignment. All this information that's down here is to align your levels.
03:24You also have Set for All Levels, and take a look at this:
03:27It's got Bullet/Number position for first level is at 0, Text position for the
03:32first level, and then Additional indents for each level.
03:36These are set of set up correctly for us, but be aware that you can change these.
03:41Just click on OK, and then we'll go to the 2nd level.
03:44Our 2nd level needs to say Section 1.1, so go in front of the A, that shaded
03:51area, remember not to delete it, and type in Section and space, and instead of
03:58an a, we need the number 1.
04:00So, go down to Number style for this level and click on the number 1, get rid of
04:05that extra parenthesis, and type in a period for a point.
04:12So, now it says Section 1.
04:14We also need for it to say 1.1.
04:17We can't choose 1 again from here;
04:19it won't allow us to do that.
04:21So, what we need to do is use what's called Legal style numbering. So put a check
04:25in this box over here, and you'll see how it works.
04:28What we want to do is Include level from: Level 1 and click on it, and you'll
04:34see that it says 1.1.
04:37We need another point, so just press a period, and there you go. Level 3, it
04:45needs to say 1.1.1.
04:48So, what we are going to do is use our Legal style numbering again.
04:52The very first number we are going to grab here from this Number style for this
04:55level is going to be the number 1, and then over here, we are going to do Legal
04:59style numbering again.
05:01Under Include level number from, click on the down arrow and choose Level 1, and
05:05we need a point, so type in a period.
05:09We are going to get rid of that extra parenthesis and type another period, and
05:15then we need one more 1 point.
05:17So, we are going to go back to Include level number from and choose Level number
05:212 and put in a point.
05:24So, now we have 1.1.1. Level number 4 is a little bit easier. It says number 1.
05:31We need it to say a. So, from your dropdown list, find the little a's.
05:37The parentheses are fine, so we'll leave that alone.
05:40Go up to level 5, and level 5's numbering is going to be a little romanette or a
05:46little i. So, find the little romanettes and click, and you've got the little
05:52i's here. Level 6, click on it, it's going to be the number 1.
05:58So, click on your dropdown, choose the number 1, and we are done.
06:02So, if you look up in our list, it's all nice and neat up here.
06:06We are done. We could just click on OK and OK again.
06:10Open up your Style pane, and you'll see, here's Article 1. It's got a Heading 1 next
06:16to it, Section 1.1. Heading 2 is next to it.
06:19We are going to type in "Dog" for Article 1, so just type in "Dog," and we are going
06:26to go over to the Style pane and choose Section 1.1 over here.
06:31We'll type in "Cat" and press Enter, and we'll choose level 3. There is our 1.1.1.
06:39We could just type in "Mouse" and press Enter. Level 4, we are going to type in
06:48"Frog" and press Enter. Level number 5 here, we'll type in "Bird," and it's looking good.
06:57We have level 6. That's as far as we went.
07:00You can type in "Rabbit" here just to see what it will look like.
07:03Notice that Heading 7 also shows up. We didn't define that one.
07:08So, it just kind of looks normal as it is, the regular old Heading style 7.
07:12You can create your own custom Multilevel List styles with associated Link styles.
07:19Because of the fact that they are based on styles, you have the ability to modify
07:23and redefine as needed.
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9. Copying, Deleting, and Renaming Styles
Copying styles between documents and templates
00:00Although you can create style sets to use in other documents, there may be times
00:05that you only need to copy one or two styles, and you don't need the entire set.
00:10One of the main reasons I find I need to copy a style is if it's new.
00:15And although when it was created, the option was checked for all new documents
00:19based upon this template,
00:21the key word here is "new."
00:23Only new documents based upon that template will contain this style - not
00:27documents I've previously created.
00:30This means that you have to copy the new style to preexisting documents when needed.
00:36The Styles Organizer is a fantastic tool to use when copying styles.
00:41It's just a bit buried from view.
00:43So let's unbury it.
00:45Before we copy any new styles, let's take a look at what's already in our Normal
00:50template, by default.
00:52You or someone else may have added other things to your computer, or
00:55vice-versa on mine.
00:57Let's take a look at what's in our Normal templates.
01:00Click anywhere in your document first, and then do Ctrl+N on your keyboard.
01:06And we are going to open up a new document, and you can open the Styles pane, and you can
01:11click on Alt+Ctrl+Shft+S, or you can click on the Extend button.
01:17And here are all the styles that are available in our Normal template, and again,
01:22yours may be a little bit different than mine.
01:25Go ahead and close this document;
01:27you don't need to save anything. And we are going to go back to our exercise file.
01:32Open your Styles pane, if it's not already open, and at the very bottom of our
01:36Styles pane, there are three buttons.
01:39The Manage Styles button is the last one on the right.
01:43Click on Manage Styles.
01:44And here's where it's a bit hidden, that I was taking about earlier.
01:50There is no Organizer button here.
01:52It only says Import/Export, and when you click on it, it opens up the
01:57Organizer dialogue box.
01:59I thought that was a bit deceiving when I first saw that, because I
02:02couldn't figure out where they had put the Organizer, but it is underneath the Import/Export.
02:06The document we are in is on the left, so this is our exercise file,
02:129_01 Copying styles.
02:14The Normal template is on the right, so here is everything that's contained
02:20within the Normal template.
02:21I have got Ca Catalog style.
02:24You may have this as well, if you have been following along.
02:27Colorful Grid, that's some thing else that we have put in here since we started.
02:31Default Paragraph Font, and again, if you have been following along, you may
02:36remember that the next four here are all of the defaults that Word has.
02:41This is for the Font.
02:42This is No List, Normal -
02:45that's our Normal style, and then Table Normal.
02:48What we want to do is copy Ca Intro to our Normal template,
02:55from our exercise file to our Normal template. So find Ca Intro and
03:01click on Copy, and there it is.
03:04Do a Close, and let's open up a new document again.
03:09Ctrl+N, open up your Style pane, and let's see if it's here. And there is
03:17Ca Intro, right at the top.
03:19All new documents will have this available.
03:22Go ahead and close this.
03:23We are going return to the exercise file, and we are going to open up
03:28the Organizer again.
03:29Remember, it's underneath of Manage Styles, so click on the Manage Styles
03:32button and Import/Export.
03:37This Normal template over here is the default that all of your new documents
03:43in Word are based on.
03:44Copying your style to the Normal template will make those styles available in
03:49all new documents based on this template.
03:52Styles travel with the document, meaning the documents you already created,
03:58that were based on this template, will not have the copied styles.
04:02In other words, all new documents based on the Normal template going forward
04:07will have these styles available.
04:09You can think of the Normal template as being a container for styles that
04:12you need in all of your new documents.
04:15Keep in mind that you can now create style sets.
04:18You don't have to keep all your styles in the Normal -
04:21only the one's that you use in the majority of your documents.
04:24You might have noticed that you have this option to Close File here.
04:29You also have another button over here by the Normal to close file.
04:32Go ahead and close the Normal template and then click on Open File.
04:37What we are going to do is we are going to open up our exercise file, and we are
04:43going to copy something from our exercise file 2 to exercise file 1.
04:49Here, we are going to locate the desktop.
04:53We are going to find your exercise files, and that is if you have the exercise
04:57files; otherwise, you can just follow along.
04:59Goo to our Exercise Files here, and we are going to find chapter 9, and
05:06there doesn't seem to be anything in here.
05:09The reason for that is down here it says All Word Templates, and we don't have
05:13any Word templates in here. We have documents.
05:16So click on the down arrow.
05:17You can either choose All files or All Word Documents; either one will work.
05:21We are going to open up 9_01 Copying styles2 file.
05:27So click on it and then click on Open, down here at the bottom.
05:30So now we have exercise file 1 and exercise file 2 on the right.
05:36We are going to copy CA Catalog Body,Bod, which
05:40is about the third one down here, Ca Catalog Body,Bod, and click on it
05:45once and then click on Copy.
05:48You can also copy multiple styles by using Ctrl+Click.
05:52So if I want to copy something from my exercise file 1 over here, I can just
05:57click then hold down my Control key and select other styles that I want to copy,
06:03You can just continue going down here, holding down your Control key and
06:07clicking, and then you have to just choose copy.
06:10Now on the other hand, let's say you want to copy a whole lot of styles.
06:14I want to copy everything from this file to the other.
06:18I can click at the top.
06:19I can go all the way to the bottom and hold my Shift key down, and I can
06:24select everything in here.
06:25Or I can even uncheck things by using Ctrl+ Click at this point, and then I can click on Copy.
06:32You can easily copy styles between documents and templates using the Organizer.
06:37You can even copy multiple styles by using Ctrl+Click or Shift+Click to select.
06:42This is fantastic tool to have available, especially when you have a stylish
06:46styles in one or templates that needs to be used in others.
06:50This way you don't have to reinvent the wheel by having to re-create your
06:54styles; just copy.
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Deleting unneeded styles and Quick Style sets
00:00Sometimes styles and style sets outgrow their usefulness and are no longer
00:05needed or applicable.
00:07Although deleting a style is fairly straightforward, you must browse to the
00:11location where the style sets reside in order to delete them.
00:16Let's take a look at deleting a style first.
00:19Let's open up the Styles pane.
00:21You decide that the Ca Splash box style is no longer needed in this document.
00:29Find the Ca Splash box style, and we are going to click on the down
00:34arrow next to it and then choose Delete.
00:39Delete Ca Splash box.
00:41It says, do you want to delete it? Yes, we do.
00:43So click on Yes, and there it goes.
00:47So that's pretty straightforward.
00:49Now we need to delete a few other unnecessary styles.
00:52Let's delete Ca Phone Number.
00:55So here is Ca Phone Number.
00:57Hold your mouse over it, click on the down arrow, and you can't choose Delete.
01:01So what's happening here?
01:03Ca Phone Number is based on another style.
01:08So you may notice down here it says, Revert to Ca Page Number. This means that
01:13that's the style it's based upon.
01:15Let's go ahead and choose Revert.
01:17It says, do you want to delete the style? Say yes.
01:21You sure do.
01:24When one style is based upon another, you cannot normally delete it.
01:29When you delete, all styles will be reformatted and revert to the based upon
01:34styles attributes, losing all of the added attributes.
01:38This is another good reason to base styles upon the Normal style, unless this is
01:42a result that you desire.
01:45What if you need to delete multiple styles?
01:47Well, now we can go to our Organizer.
01:50You may remember that that's from the Style pane, down underneath Manage Styles and Import/Export.
01:59That will open up our Organizer here.
02:02From here, you can select multiple files, and you can delete them.
02:07I can select just one, I can hold my Ctrl key down and select several and then
02:13press Delete, or I can select one and press the Shift key and hold it down
02:20and delete multiple documents, or I can even use Ctrl and add to the
02:25Shift+Click and press Delete.
02:28This is another good place to clean up your Normal style over here.
02:33So if I didn't need these styles anymore that I have added, I can select them
02:37all, and I can press Delete.
02:40Go ahead and close the Organizer.
02:43Deleting style sets is a completely different animal.
02:47You may remember that style sets are saved as individual templates in Word 2007.
02:52Because of this, you must delete the template from the location Word uses to
02:57store the templates.
02:59Another alternative to this, if you don't want to delete them, is to move them
03:03from the folder to another folder.
03:05The Template folder is where Word looks to be able to show available styles.
03:10In other words, Word comes prepackaged with 11 style sets and comes with a
03:16folder that stores these templates;
03:18therefore, any templates residing in this folder will show as a style set.
03:24Different versions of Windows store these styles in different places.
03:29To find out where your templates live, let's go up to the Change Styles button,
03:34go to Style Set and choose Save as Quick Style Set.
03:41Here, if you have been following along, there is where our Explore Ca
03:46Quick Style Set lives.
03:48This is also where, if you come over to this little button here and click on the
03:54down arrow, you'll see exactly where your style sets reside.
04:01So mine is underneath of C/Users/Mariann Siegert/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft and QuickStyles.
04:09If I wanted to delete this, I can do a right-click here, and I can choose Delete.
04:14An alternative to this would be to browse from your My Computer to this
04:19location and delete it.
04:21You can delete not only unneeded and unnecessary styles, but you may also
04:26delete style sets, as well.
04:28A little housekeeping now and then will help keep your work organized and
04:32will keep your lists uncluttered and make it easier to find the exact style or
04:36style set you need.
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Renaming styles
00:00You may decide that you want to rename your styles to something different,
00:04change an alias name, or even give your own alias names to built-in styles.
00:10Let's see each of these in action.
00:12We are going to begin by opening up the Styles pane, and notice the style named
00:17Ca Fact File Bodyr. Oops!
00:22It looks like I made a typo, but that's no problem.
00:26It's easy to correct.
00:27We are going to click on the down arrow and then choose Modify.
00:33And let's correct the name.
00:35So just take that little r off there, and then click on OK.
00:41It's just as simple to rename an alias.
00:44Let's say you named your alias something you just can't remember, or you
00:48decide it just doesn't make sense.
00:50No matter your reason, Word makes it easy to rename your aliases.
00:54We are going to modify Ca Graphic,Graphic.
00:58There is a few things wrong with this guy.
01:02He is just too long, it won't save time, and the naming convention doesn't even match.
01:07So let's select the down arrow.
01:09We are going to go to Modify, and we are going to change this Graphic alias, go
01:15ahead and delete it, and let's just call it CG for short.
01:22Click on OK and another really, really helpful thing:
01:27You can give alias names to Word's pre-built styles,
01:30for example, Heading 1. Let's click on Heading 1 from the Styles pane and click
01:38on the down arrow and go to Modify, and then put a comma here, and type in h1
01:46and then click on OK.
01:49We'll also give an alias to Heading number 2.
01:53Click on the down arrow, click on Modify, and from here, we'll put in a comma and H2.
02:03Make sure you don't put any spaces in there, as well.
02:06Down here it says, Only in this document and New documents based on this template.
02:12If you want the pre-built heading styles 1 and 2 to be available with an alias
02:19and all new documents based on this template, you would check this.
02:23So most of the time, if you are giving an alias name to a pre-built style, you
02:28probably want to check New documents based on this template.
02:32So go ahead and click on New documents based on this template and click on OK.
02:36You can also use the Organizer to rename styles.
02:40From the Styles pane, go to Manage styles, and we are going to go to
02:45Import/Export and click on it to open up the Organizer.
02:49I still think that's just a little bit hidden.
02:52Anyway, with the Import/Export, it will open up the Organizer, and what we are
02:56going to do here is we can select any of these and click on Rename.
03:02Keep in mind that naming conventions for styles in your document are very important.
03:07They can make you work, and those working on your documents, even faster by using
03:12identifiable style names.
03:15So, you can quickly know which style to apply in your documents.
03:19Renaming styles is as easy as modifying a style.
03:23You can also use the Organizer to rename styles.
03:26Adding your own aliases towards pre- built styles can be yet another time-saver
03:32that using styles affords.
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10. Helpful Style Tools and Utilities
Navigating using styles
00:00As we have seen, there are so many positive aspects utilizing styles brings to
00:06the table, and there is yet another.
00:08You can use styles to navigate with these through your document, using the
00:12Document Map and the Outline view.
00:15In this document, we are going to go to View > Draft.
00:22You can see the styles over here in the Style area.
00:26If your Style area is unavailable, we turned this on in an earlier movie; you
00:30can just follow along.
00:31Notice that the styles have been applied throughout.
00:35They are necessary to use these feature.
00:38Now if I go through this document, you will see not only the few styles that we
00:42have here that are body styles, but we also have Heading styles:
00:46Heading 1, Heading 1, Heading 3, et cetera applied.
00:50Now what we are going to do is view the Document Map.
00:53So we are going to go to View, right here, make sure you are on that tab, and Document Map.
00:59If you click on the box, it will put a little check mark there, and you will be
01:03able to see your Document Map.
01:05You will see here that you have got your different Heading styles that are
01:10breaking this up into your Outline view.
01:13You can collapse these.
01:14You can expand them, if it has a Plus sign on them, to see each one.
01:22Now let's say that we have a change on ARTICLE II, 2.1(a) little i in our document.
01:29That may be kind of hard to find if we are going through this document the long
01:33way, especially if it was, let's say, a 250-page document.
01:38Well, with your Document Map, over here on this side, you can find ARTICLE II,
01:44you can find 2.1, you can find (a), and then here is a little romanette, or a
01:50little i. And if you click on it, it takes you directly to the spot that you
01:55need to make your change in your document.
01:57Using the Document Map makes getting around your document quick and easy and
02:02is often overlooked, even by veteran Word warriors.
02:06The Document Map works best when used in a document that has been well-formatted
02:11with built-in or defined Heading styles or documents that use styles with
02:15Outline Level Paragraph formatting.
02:18Let's take a look at the Outline view.
02:20If you click on Outline, which is right next to the Draft button, you will be
02:25in your Outline view.
02:27It looks totally different, because you will notice that your toolbar totally
02:31changes up here on top.
02:32This entire toolbar has to do with simply navigating, promoting and demoting
02:39your different levels, and anything that has to do with your Outline.
02:44The Outline view is the only other view, besides Draft, that you can view your Style area.
02:50If you look at this document in the Outline view, you can see how it's broken up
02:56here, and each one of these have a Minus sign and the Plus sign next to them.
03:02You also have, up here at the top, you have got a little Plus sign and a Minus sign.
03:06So you can open and close these different levels when you are working with them.
03:13Also, up here at the top, you have got Show Level.
03:16You can either type a number in here, or you could just choose a level from here.
03:20So if I want to show just to Level 2, I can click on two levels.
03:25I want to show three levels or simply one level.
03:28I am going to show all my levels.
03:32So click on the very last one that says All Levels, and it expands everything.
03:37Another thing that you can do in here,
03:39let's click underneath of ARTICLE I, 1.1 on this Additional Contributed Equity,
03:45and what we are going to do is we are going to use these buttons up here, this
03:48little green one here, and if you click on Demote, it will take it a Level 3.
03:53If I click again, it's Level 4.
03:56If I go backwards with the left arrow, I can promote these levels, and I can go
04:02all the way to Level 1, and I can go all the way back down to the Level 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
04:12If you click on this double-headed arrow here, it will promote it to Level 1.
04:16So click on it, and we have a Level 1.
04:18Let's just take it back one more step, so Demote it once.
04:23There is another cool little feature here.
04:25If you select these two levels (a) and (b) underneath this, we can move the
04:31entire paragraph up or down.
04:33There's these areas here, up, and you have got down.
04:37If you go up, you can move the whole thing even to a different paragraph.
04:43So now it's underneath of ARTICLE I instead of ARTICLE II.
04:46When you apply styles to your document, you get all kinds of fringe benefits,
04:51including navigation tools that make working on your documents even faster.
04:55By utilizing the power of styles, you can even use the Outline view to move
05:00modify, promote, and demote heading levels.
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Using and assigning style keyboard shortcuts
00:00Styles are fast and easy to use, especially with all the tools available, such
00:05as the Styles pane, Classic Word 2003 Style box, aliases for quick application,
00:12and the Style gallery.
00:14But there is yet another even faster way of applying styles, most especially if
00:19you are a keyboard person.
00:21People that type all the time know that taking your hands off the keyboard to
00:25use the mouse slows you down.
00:28Word comes with lots of prebuilt keyboard shortcuts for your convenience.
00:32Let's work with these first. Then we'll create some of our own shortcuts.
00:36Now you may remember, if you've been following along, how you can promote and
00:41demote heading styles using the Outline view.
00:44Word also allows you to apply, promote, and demote Heading styles using
00:48keyboard shortcuts.
00:50Click anywhere in the paragraph that says "Orange County Oasis."
00:54Since it's in a textbox, you may have to click twice.
00:57On your keyboard, we are going to use the keyboard shortcut, Ctrl+Alt+1.
01:05Now, what we've done is just applied the Heading 1 style, and we could tell, if
01:11you've turned on your Classic Styles box, it's up here at the top.
01:14We did turn that on in an earlier movie.
01:16So I can see that it says Heading 1 here.
01:19If I do Ctrl+Shift+S on my keyboard, I'll open up my Apply Styles box, and I can
01:24see that it says Heading 1 there, as well.
01:27Click on "Orange County Oasis," and then do Ctrl+Z. That's going to undo what we just did.
01:33You'll see that the Apply Styles box now has Ca Body Subtitle.
01:39Let's try it again.
01:40Ctrl+Alt+1, and it's back to Heading 1.
01:46Now try Ctrl+Alt+2.
01:51That's a Heading 2.
01:52If you do Ctrl+Alt+3, guess what that's going to do?
01:55Yes, that's going to be Heading 3.
01:59One of the built-in keyboard shortcuts that I use the most is Ctrl+Shift+N, and
02:05what this does is it will reset your style back to the Normal style.
02:10So if you hold down the Ctrl key and your Shift key, and press the letter N for
02:15Normal, it'll reset back to the Normal paragraph style.
02:20You can see that committing these to memory can save you lots of time of working
02:25on your future documents.
02:27Using prebuilt shortcuts is time- saving, but think just how time saving
02:31creating keyboard shortcuts for your own styles can be, especially if you
02:36use them all the time. Let's get started.
02:38We are going to open the Styles pane.
02:41You can either use the Expand button, or your handy-dandy keyboard shortcut:
02:46Alt+Ctrl+Shift+S. When you are using styles, that is certainly one to commit to memory.
02:51We are going to find the Ca Body style.
02:55Here is mine right here.
02:57Hold your mouse over it, and then click on the down arrow, and choose Modify.
03:03From Modify, we are going to go to Format, and look what's right here at the
03:07bottom: Shortcut key.
03:09So click on Shortcut key, and let's say it's a body style, so let's use
03:14Ctrl+B. Now, look what happens.
03:16It says down here, it's currently assigned to bold.
03:20If I chose to assign this right now to bold without looking here that it's
03:25already assigned to bold, every time I do Ctrl+B, and I think I am going to bold
03:29something, it's going to apply my style.
03:32I probably wouldn't want to use that.
03:35You can, but you probably wouldn't want to.
03:38So hit your Backspace key to get rid of that.
03:41Let's try Alt+B, instead.
03:44Now, it says that it's currently unassigned. We'll use it.
03:48We are going to click on Assign.
03:50One of the mistakes I make is clicking on Close here, and I never assigned it.
03:54So make sure that you hit the Assign key first, and that it says it's assigned
03:59here, Current keys Alt+B, before you click on Close;
04:02otherwise, nothing happens.
04:07Now, equally important:
04:08If you want this keyboard shortcut for this style to be available in all your
04:13new documents, you have to click this option, New documents based on this
04:18template, which in most cases will be the Normal template.
04:23You have to click on this; otherwise, what's going to happen is you'll end up
04:27with a keyboard shortcut but no associated style in your Normal template.
04:32So when you do your little Alt+B, nothing happens because there is no style to apply.
04:37Go ahead and click on New documents based on this template, and click on OK.
04:43Click where it says Nestled along here, anywhere in that paragraph, and press
04:48Alt+B, and there you go.
04:52What if you decide you want to un-assign that?
04:54Maybe you want to use it for something different.
04:57We are going to find our Ca Body style.
05:00We are going to click on the down arrow. Go to modify.
05:04Remember, it's underneath the Format, Shortcut key, and there is your Alt+B here.
05:09Click on it.
05:11When you do, you have the option to remove.
05:14Click on Remove and then click on Close, and then click on OK.
05:20Using keyboard shortcuts can be even faster than assigning aliases to your
05:26styles and using them in the Apply Styles box or the Classic 2003 Styles box.
05:32The reason it will be faster is with shortcut keys, you don't have to move your
05:37cursor into one of those dialog boxes prior to typing the shortcut.
05:41Shortcuts are self-contained so to speak, and you can use them anywhere, anytime
05:47to apply to a style.
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Printing a list of styles and keyboard assignments
00:00It may get a bit confusing knowing what styles are in use, what shortcuts you've
00:05assigned and what formatting is applied to which style, especially if someone
00:09else did the assigning.
00:11A great handy little printable reference is using the Print what option in Word.
00:17You can print out both the list of your keyboard shortcuts assigned in your
00:20document and/or a list of styles, and what formatting is applied to those styles. Here is how.
00:25We are going to go up here to the Office button,
00:28this big, round button in the top-left, and we are going to go to Print, and down
00:33here where it says Print what > Document, click on the down arrow next to it and
00:39choose Styles, and then click on OK.
00:41I am going to save this as a PDF, so you guys can see what it looks like.
00:50Yours would be printing by now, and here is what would print out on your printer.
00:57So these are a list of styles that are available in this particular document.
01:02You may recognize some of these, like Ca Intro and Ca
01:06Heading 2 and Ca Heading 1.
01:09So these are the different styles, and underneath each style are the
01:15formatting attributes that make up that particular style.
01:18I am going to go ahead and close this.
01:20How about a list of keyboard shortcuts?
01:23We are going to go up to the Office button.
01:26We are going to go to Print, same little thing we did before.
01:28I am going to print it to PDF, so you guys can see what it looks like.
01:32And then where it says Print what, instead of Document, or instead of Styles
01:36even, we are going to change it to Key assignments and then click on OK.
01:42And this is what your document is going to look like when it prints out.
01:52So you've got the Global key Assignments of Alt+B assigned to Ca Body.
01:58You've got Alt+C,B applied to Ca Body Subtitle, Alt+F,F is applied to
02:05Ca Fact File.
02:07So when you use those shortcut keys, those will be what prints out for this
02:11particular document.
02:13You can keep a list of your keyboard shortcuts and styles with the styles
02:17assigned formatting by simply using the Print what option.
02:21For a handy reference, you can print out a list to keep at your desk, or, for
02:26example, let's say your whole company uses a set of particular standard styles.
02:31You could use this option to print out a list of the keyboard shortcuts and
02:34standard styles your company uses to be given to all employees and all new
02:39employees as they come onboard.
02:42This will help to keep everyone in the company on the same page, so to speak.
02:47And using the same styles will help to keep uniformity and consistency
02:51throughout your documents.
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11. Setting Defaults and Managing Styles and Style Options
Setting font, document, and template defaults in Word 2007
00:00Word 2007 is a different animal than previous versions of Word when it comes to
00:05setting defaults for documents and templates.
00:08The reason is Word 2007 introduced themes, and also uncovered the
00:13Document Defaults option.
00:15The Document Defaults used to be hard-coded into the application, and we
00:19couldn't modify or change them, therefore, resorting to changing the Normal style.
00:23In Word 2007, styles, document defaults and themes all work hand-in-hand.
00:31Before we begin, let's go up to Change Styles, go to Fonts and make sure that
00:36Office, the one that says Cambria Calibri, is in use, and then go back up to
00:43Change Styles and make sure it says Set as Default.
00:46That's what Word comes prepackaged with.
00:49What we're going to do in our new document is type in =rand() and press Enter.
00:59Straight out of the box, Office comes with Calibri (Body) as its default font.
01:06Let's open up the Style pane and go down to the Normal style and click on the
01:12down arrow and choose Modify.
01:15Look at the font settings. Again, it says Calibri (Body) and it's 11 points.
01:21That is the default font, because a lot of reading is now done on the monitor as
01:25opposed to hard copy.
01:27Microsoft said they chose Calibri because of the fact that it's a clean font,
01:32and it's easier to read on your monitor.
01:34The problem is is a lot of people need to use other fonts by default,
01:38such as Times New Roman.
01:40Go ahead and close your Normal style here.
01:44Now, remember the document defaults used to be hardwired in previous versions of
01:48Word, but Word 2007 opened this up.
01:52Now where it's opened up is underneath the Manage Styles button down here at
01:57the bottom of your Styles pane, and if you click on this button and go to Set
02:01Defaults, these are those hard-coded, or what used to be hardwired into Word, defaults.
02:09It says here, +Body.
02:11When I first saw this I thought, so, what is +Body?
02:15Well, let me show you.
02:16Change this to Times New Roman, and you could just type it in.
02:19As soon as you start to type times, Times New Roman should pop up.
02:24So just select it and then click on OK.
02:29Notice that your Normal style, which is in use here, is now using Times New Roman.
02:34It doesn't have body next to it;
02:36it just says Times New Roman.
02:38So that's now hardwired into our system, so to speak, by the default.
02:43So the Normal is based on your document default.
02:47One other little thing:
02:49Let's apply Heading 1 to the first paragraph.
02:53Notice that it says Cambria and Headings.
02:56So just as the other one had in parentheses Body, this one has Headings.
03:02Although this style is based on the Normal style, the font isn't Times New Roman.
03:07Word 2007 has two default fonts set up:
03:10one for Body styles and the other for Heading styles.
03:14The Calibri font, of course, is for Body styles, which we saw in Cambria for headings.
03:19This is where the font themes come in.
03:22Font themes are also new in Word 2007.
03:26Let's change our document default back to +Body.
03:29So go back down to your Manage Styles button, and we're going to change this,
03:33just scroll all the way up to the top and you'll click on +Body.
03:37See, you also have +Headings down here.
03:40We're going to click on OK.
03:44Are you still wondering about that +Body?
03:47+Body is a variable based on the font theme default.
03:52So, let's change the font theme.
03:54We're going to change it by going up to Change Styles, and we're going to go to our Fonts.
04:01We're going to change this to Office Classic.
04:05That's the one that says Arial and Times New Roman.
04:08Choose it, and now notice up here at the top you've got Arial (Headings),
04:15because we're in the Heading 1.
04:17If you go down to any of your Normal paragraphs, you'll see that Times New
04:21Roman does say Body again over next to it, as does Arial (Headings).
04:27That is what those +Body and +Heading mean.
04:31They're grabbing these from the default themes.
04:34In Word 2007, the Normal style is based on the document defaults, and the
04:39document defaults are based on the font themes.
04:42What if you want to change both Heading and Body to Times New Roman?
04:46You can change the styles by going up here to Change Styles, and we're going to
04:52change the Font Theme, and let's say we want to change both.
04:56So we're going to go down to Create New Font Themes.
04:59Heading font, we can change that to Times New Roman.
05:03You could find it in your list, or it might be easier just to start typing it in.
05:08Find Times New Roman and then give it a Name.
05:11Let's just call it Times New Roman and then click on Save.
05:17What if you want all of your documents to be based on this?
05:20So you've got Times New Roman (Heading) up here,
05:23this is Times New Roman, but you want this to be available in all of your documents.
05:28Then you're going to Change Styles and choose Set as Default.
05:32There is one other thing, too.
05:34If you go to the Manage Styles button and you go to the Set Defaults,
05:39if you want to change it to something in here and hardwire it in instead of
05:43changing your theme, you can choose all New documents based on this template,
05:48and then from now on, whatever your defaults are will be used in all your new
05:54documents going forward.
05:55Now, do a cancel here.
05:57We're going to go back up to Change styles, go back to Fonts, click on Office,
06:03and we're going to use this as our default again.
06:07So we're going to go up to Change styles now, choose Set as Default, and that
06:11will now be our default again.
06:14So what we've learned is that the Normal style is based on the document
06:17defaults, and the document defaults font is based on the default font theme.
06:21Each of these closely are related, and they work hand-in-hand together.
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Setting sort order and styles to show
00:00A nice feature included in Word 2007 is the Styles Option component.
00:05Once you begin using styles to their full capacity, your style list may
00:09become rather large.
00:11The Styles Options feature makes it easier to use your styles when they're
00:15sorted the way you work best, and you can select which styles you want to view,
00:20along with several other added bonuses, which we'll explore.
00:24We're going to begin by opening up the Styles pane.
00:26In the Styles pane, you'll see an Options button on the very far right.
00:32Click on it, and it says, Select styles to show, styles In use and As
00:39Recommended, at least that's what mine say at this time.
00:42Yours might be a little bit different.
00:43Let's change those around.
00:45Right now, we could see the ones that are In use.
00:48Let's change this to All styles, and let's change this bottom option here from
00:54Recommended to Alphabetical, and then click on OK.
00:59Now, here are all the styles that you have available for you. These are built-in
01:04styles, and these are the Index styles.
01:07You've got List styles, Bullet styles all kinds of styles and styles that you've
01:12added to the Normal template.
01:14There's even TOC styles down here at the bottom.
01:17Now go back to Options and change this Select how the list is sorted to By type
01:25and then click on OK.
01:27I like this view because it has all of your styles in order by the type of style they are.
01:32So up here at the top where the little a is, that's all the Character styles,
01:36then you have your Link styles next, with the paragraph mark and the little a.
01:40And if you keep going down, you'll see the paragraph mark. That means those
01:44are Paragraph styles.
01:46You may notice that there's a few things missing, such as Table styles.
01:51Press Ctrl+Shift+S on your keyboard, and you'll see the Apply Styles box pop up.
01:58In this list, it's also being sorted by what you're choosing, but there's a few differences.
02:04Now, this is by type.
02:05You've got all there your little as and then your Link styles and then your
02:08Paragraph styles, but you might notice these are your Table styles.
02:13So the Table styles are in your Apply Styles list, whereas they're not in the Styles pane.
02:18When you go all the way down to the end, you'll see four, or maybe more if
02:23someone's added them, List styles at the very bottom, too.
02:26So, all your styles are in the Apply Styles box.
02:30There's another one that I wanted to show you guys.
02:32Underneath the Options here, you've got Select how list is sorted here, and you
02:37might have noticed As Recommended, and you also have Recommended up here
02:42underneath this Select styles to show.
02:44So, I can say Recommended and As Recommended.
02:47Who recommended them?
02:49Well, it might have been recommended by Microsoft and come prepackaged as
02:53recommended, or it may have been someone else that worked on your document prior
02:57to you, or perhaps you're the one that did the recommending.
03:00Now, Recommend is based on a numbering system.
03:03For example, number one would hold higher priority over number two.
03:08The Recommend option is located under the Manage Styles option, and we'll be
03:12going into more detail about the Recommend feature in an upcoming movie.
03:17Another helpful feature in the Style Option box is the Show next heading style
03:22when previous style is used.
03:24Go ahead and do a cancel here, and we're going to open up a new document by
03:29pressing Ctrl+N on your keyboard.
03:32Open up the Styles pane, and we're going to go to the Options button, down here
03:37at the bottom, and we're going to select styles here to show.
03:41This is going to be set to In current document and then Select how list is sorted,
03:47we're going to choose Alpha.
03:51Check this box, or make sure it's checked, that says Show next heading level when
03:55previous level is used, and then click on OK.
03:59Type in =rand() and then press Enter.
04:07You might notice right now that Heading 1 and Heading 2 are showing right now
04:10in our Styles pane.
04:12If we click on this very first paragraph and we apply Heading 1 and then we
04:16click on the second paragraph and apply Heading 2, now Heading 3 is showing.
04:22If we go to the third paragraph and select Heading 3, Heading 4 shows up.
04:27So that's what this option here for Show next heading when previous level is
04:32used option will do for you.
04:34If I had that turned off, they wouldn't be showing up like that.
04:37It helps your Styles pane from being too cluttered up.
04:41Now, go ahead and cancel here.
04:42We're going to close this document and go back to our exercise file.
04:47Now, go to the Options, and we're going to choose at the top, In use, and then
04:53we're going to take the Select how list is sorted, and we're going to change
04:56that to Alphabetical and then, where it says Hide built-in name when alternate
05:02name exists, click on that and then click on OK.
05:07These are going to be your aliases.
05:09If you hold your mouse over this top one that says AT, you could see the name of
05:13the style is actually Agree Title, and the alias is AT. BT is Body Text.
05:19So it'll only show the aliases in your list.
05:23These changes also apply to your Apply Styles list over here, as well.
05:27So you could see AT and BT, and here's one down here in alias of R.
05:33Now, one more important thing: If you go to Options and you look down here
05:37at the bottom, notice that you do have the option to say, New documents
05:41based on this template.
05:43If you only select in this document, you'll make these changes to the current
05:48document and only for this document, and it will be saved with this document, or
05:53if you choose this other option here for New documents based on this template,
05:58all of your new documents going forward will have these options available, and
06:02you don't have to make these changes every time you open a new document.
06:06Sorting styles the way you want to see them makes working with styles faster and easier.
06:12There's no right or wrong way, although on second thought, actually there is;
06:16the right way is to set these options how you work best.
Collapse this transcript
Editing, hiding, recommending, and restricting styles
00:00Word 2007 comes with several welcome and valuable tools, located under the Manage
00:06Styles option on the Styles pane.
00:08From the Manage Styles box, you can do such things as modify, delete
00:12or create new styles,
00:14disable style permission such as theme switching or changing to another Quick Style Set,
00:19hide styles in the Styles pane and Apply Styles box, and even access the
00:23Styles Organizer through the Import/Export button, which we've seen in a previous movie.
00:28Let's begin by opening up the Styles pane.
00:33Now, go to the Manage Styles button, which is the third button on the right.
00:39And what we're going to do is, from the Edit Tab, change his Sort order to Alphabetical.
00:45When I first saw this, I thought this was going to change my Style pane to
00:50Alphabetical, and it doesn't.
00:52What it actually does is just change this dialog box right here, and that's all.
00:58Let's change this to By Type.
01:01If we go to the top, you'll see that all of your Character styles fall first,
01:05then your Link styles, your Paragraph styles, your Tables style, and even your List styles.
01:12So everything is shown here.
01:14This is really nice because if I click on, let's say, Table List 1 here,
01:18I can go to Modify, and I can modify it straight from here.
01:23I can also modify on List styles.
01:26There is also a New style button down here at the bottom.
01:31So I can create a New style.
01:34Remember that your Import/Export button is also located here, which is
01:38your Styles Organizer.
01:42Your Recommend Tab here allows you to put all your favorite styles at the top.
01:47So when you go into your Options box, you can sort by Recommended.
01:53Now, let's take a look at this As Recommended.
01:56Number 1 priority would be the first.
01:58It's going to be in your Sort order as number 1, number 2, et cetera.
02:02If you go down in your list, you'll see even number -
02:05look at this, 72, 73, 74, and even last. Last is like 100.
02:11If I want to take a style and let's say Ca Heading 2 here, I can either
02:16move it up, I can move it down, and it's changing the number as I'm doing this.
02:24I can Make Last, which is 100, or even Assign a Value so I could say oh, make this number 50.
02:34If you take all these number 40s here, they're all the same number, so they would
02:39be listed alphabetically.
02:42Another neat little feature here that you might have noticed is this Hide Until Used.
02:47And that's what's happening whenever you're using your Heading styles that we've
02:51seen in previous movies.
02:53If I want to apply that, let's say, to No Spacing here,
02:56we can put Hide Until Used on it, or we can Hide it altogether, Always Hidden,
03:03or we can click the Show button to make it visible again.
03:07The Restrict Tab is next, and it's used forms and protected documents that you
03:12don't want with the styles, themes, or styles set to be changed.
03:16The Limit Formatting to Permitted styles option, that's right here, limits the use
03:22your styles to only those that are not marked as restricted.
03:26Those that I restricted are locked from us.
03:29Let's say that you only want people to use Heading styles 1 through 4.
03:34You can restrict headings 5 through 9.
03:37Change the Sort order up here at the top to Alphabetical,
03:41and then scroll down to Hs, and find yours heading styles.
03:45And so we're going to permit, or lock, 5 through 9.
03:49So click on Heading 5, hold your Shift key down and click on 9, and we're
03:56going to choose Restrict.
03:58So those styles are now restricted.
04:00They have a little lock box next to each one of them.
04:03If you want to change that, you can click on Permit, and now people are able to use them again.
04:09You can use the Manage Styles box to edit, recommend by setting importance or
04:14priority, and restrict styles from being used.
04:17Another very important aspect is it allows access to the Organizer through the
04:22Import/Export, down here at the bottom.
04:25If you haven't been following along please note that the Set Styles tab is
04:30important enough to have its own movie.
04:32For more information, please see the movie Setting Font, Document, and
04:36Template Defaults.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00Thanks so much for joining me in our adventure of exploring Word 2007 Styles in Depth.
00:07I hope you've learned a lot about styles, and that they can help you save time in your life.
00:12Bye for now!
Collapse this transcript


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