Search Engine Optimization Getting Started (2010)

Search Engine Optimization Getting Started (2010)

with Jill Whalen

 


In SEO: Search Engine Optimization Getting Started, author Jill Whalen explains the importance of site rankings and why search engine optimization is necessary for increasing web site traffic. The course covers choosing the best keywords, performing keyword research, augmenting keywords with search-friendly site architecture, creating social media networking strategies, and measuring the success of an SEO campaign.
Topics include:
  • Understanding how search engines work
  • Researching and selecting keywords
  • Adding keywords to web pages, URLs, and HTML markup
  • Writing web page content based on selected keywords
  • Link building
  • Social media marketing without spamming
  • Setting up Google Analytics to track conversions
  • Measuring search engine traffic

show more

author
Jill Whalen
subject
Business, Online Marketing, Web, SEO
level
Beginner
duration
2h 20m
released
Mar 31, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:03Hi! I'm Jill Whalen and I'm excited to introduce you to search engine optimization.
00:09Throughout this course, I'll show you what SEO is and is not.
00:12I'll also detail the exact SEO process that I have developed and refined over
00:17the past 15 years, which when implemented correctly on websites can work to
00:22substantially increase the number of targeted search engine visitors.
00:26We'll start by learning how to research and choose keyword phrases that are
00:29relevant to what you offer on your web site.
00:32I'll explain why content is key for your web site visitors as well as search
00:36engines, and teach you how to write effective content using keyword phrases
00:40while still sounding natural, as well as how to measure the success of your
00:44overall SEO endeavors.
00:46Even if you think you already know SEO, you may be surprised that the in-depth
00:50knowledge you'll obtain in this course.
00:52My methods do not involve tricks and are always well received by search engines.
00:56So, as a pioneer in the field of search engine optimization, I'm proud to be
01:01able to present my SEO process to you.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, you have
00:05access to the exercise files used throughout this title.
00:08I've placed certain documents that we use throughout this title in the
00:12corresponding chapter folder, so that you can use the same data I'm using.
00:17If you're a monthly or annual subscriber to Lynda.com, you don't have access
00:21to the exercise files, but that's okay since in this course they aren't
00:25necessary to follow along.
00:27Let's get started.
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1. Getting Started on an SEO Program
Understanding how search engines work
00:00When learning SEO, it's much easier and clearer if you understand the whys
00:05behind the techniques.
00:06To help understand the whys, you have to know a bit about how search engines work.
00:11In very simplistic terms, there are two main components to the search engines,
00:16the crawler and the algorithm.
00:18The crawler, which is sometimes referred to as a spider or a robot or simply
00:23just a bot, is what goes out on the web and fetches the info.
00:27The algorithm is basically the ranking formula that each search engine uses to
00:32determine the relevancy of any page that the spider finds.
00:35Basically, what happens is that the crawler follows links, gathers info, and
00:41adds that info into their database, or in other words, they find pages, read
00:47what's on them, and index that info into their database.
00:50If you simply remember that they find, read, and index, you'll get the gist of things.
00:55As you can imagine, since crawlers are just little robots, there will always
00:59be technical issues that affect whether they can find, read, or index your pages correctly.
01:05So it's important to design your pages in such a way as to make it as easy as
01:09possible for them to do their job.
01:11The search engines use an algorithm or algo to decide what pages to show for
01:16which keyword phrases.
01:18While it's sort of a formula, it's not something you can reverse-engineer.
01:22The search engines look at hundreds of factors and weigh them all differently.
01:26The search engines have moved way past the days when you could use any sort of
01:30automated SEO software and be able to get rankings, which is why I never
01:34recommend even trying software like that.
01:37In essence, the hundreds of factors that go into the relevancy algorithm boil
01:42down to two major things:
01:44what you say about yourself and what others say about you.
01:48What you say about yourself on the page is basically the words or the copy that you write.
01:54The Internet is mostly a word-based medium.
01:57And every single page has a story to tell.
02:00Each page's story helps the search engine to understand what it should be
02:04considered relevant for.
02:06What others say about your site or company is also called the off-page criteria.
02:12It's typically done through links.
02:14That is, another site owner likes what you have to say in your site, so they
02:18want to tell their own site visitors about it.
02:21They do this by linking to your site or a specific page on your site.
02:26The search engines take these into account, because it can be more trustworthy
02:30to them than using only what you say about your own site.
02:33Given how search engines work and what they are looking for, what search
02:37engine optimization or SEO does for you is help you to steer clear of any
02:41technical issues that can impede the crawler from finding, reading, and
02:46indexing the pages of your website.
02:49And it helps you create pages that conform to the search engine's algorithms by
02:54making sure your site is relevant to what people are looking for, and
02:57interesting or unique enough for other people to link to it.
03:01SEO will help your audience find your website.
03:06Unfortunately, neither the search engine's crawling ability nor the relevancy
03:10algorithms are perfect.
03:12So the easier you make it for them to do their job, the better chance you'll
03:16have of showing up for relevant searches, which means you want to bake your SEO
03:21work into your web site from the beginning.
03:23You're going to need lots of upfront research on keywords and other elements
03:28which is best done before you develop your web site.
03:31You'll also need to avoid or fix any technical issues that might impede
03:35crawling, plus you can make sure that your content is written to appeal to both
03:40your users and the search engines.
03:43While all of this can be done later,
03:45you'll save yourself tons of time if you plan your SEO right from the start.
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What is SEO?
00:00There are hundreds of myths surrounding the topic of SEO, with many
00:04mainstream media articles calling it black magic or voodoo, because they
00:08don't understand what it really is.
00:10The reason for this is that people have the impression that's it all about
00:13tricking search engines, yet nothing could be further from the truth.
00:17Wouldn't be nice if there were some magic formula for SEO?
00:21You could just mix the secret ingredient, wave your magic wand and voila!
00:25Instant rankings! But of course if it were that easy, anyone could do it.
00:30Then the search engines would change their ranking formula, which they do
00:33anyway, and everything you did would be lost.
00:36For long time, that's how some people did SEO.
00:39They would figure out the ranking formula of the day
00:42and when it didn't work anymore, they'd figure out the new one.
00:45But they were constantly chasing their tail with this method. Rather than you
00:49chasing your tail or the latest magic formula,
00:53if you really understand what SEO is, it will make things a whole lot easier for you.
00:58So what is SEO really?
01:00All it is, in very simple terms, is making your web site the best it can be for
01:05your site visitors and the search engines. Simple, right?
01:09To best understand this concept, think about who your web site's target audience is.
01:15In a nutshell, it's the people, not the search engines, who are looking for what
01:20you have to offer on your website.
01:22Think about those people at the other end of Google who are doing a search.
01:26They have some reason to be at Google in the first place.
01:29Perhaps they have a question they want answered or maybe they have a problem
01:32they want solved or some sort of other need that they need to be filled.
01:36Keep this user in mind constantly as you try to understand what SEO is.
01:41Think about what they would want to see on your page after clicking over to it
01:45from a search engine with their question, problem or need.
01:49What you'll ultimately be trying to do with your SEO program is provide those
01:53people, your target market, with exactly what they want.
01:57The way you'll do that is by making your content accessible to them and to the
02:02search engines as well as by answering their questions, solving their problems,
02:07and fulfilling their needs.
02:09When you look at it this way, there is no need for any sort of magic formula or tricks.
02:14The beauty of this method of SEO, which I have developed over the years, is
02:18that it's long lasting.
02:20The search engines can change their algorithms as much as they want
02:23and it shouldn't affect the targeted traffic you get to your site, because you're
02:27shooting for relevancy rather than tricks.
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2. Keyword Phrases: The Cornerstone of an SEO Program
Introducing keyword phrases
00:00Keyword research is the cornerstone to your SEO program, because it doesn't do
00:04your website any good if you optimize it for keywords that nobody is searching
00:08for in the search engines.
00:10Keywords are not actually single words, but groups of words or phrases.
00:15They're really just the search queries people might use to find the
00:18information on your website.
00:21The idea is to find out what those keywords are.
00:24Keyword research is key, because people type keywords into a search engine's
00:29Search box to try to fill their needs.
00:31The search engine's goal is to show the best pages to those people, that is,
00:36the pages they think have exactly what the searcher is looking for.
00:40If that searcher needs what you offer, you want your page to be one of those
00:45which the search engine deems the best.
00:46So, knowing which keywords your target audience types into search engines is critical.
00:52Luckily, there are keyword research tools that provide us with this information.
00:56Here are three of the more popular keyword research tools on the Internet.
01:00There's Wordtracker at wordtracker.com, Keyword Discovery at
01:04keyworddiscovery.com and then there's Google's Keyword Tool.
01:08I like the Google Keyword Tool and it's basically the one we use exclusively now.
01:12You're getting data straight from Google.
01:14It works quickly and accurately and it's free.
01:17In this course, we'll be using Google's Keyword Tool.
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The keyword research process
00:00Keyword research is the cornerstone to your SEO program.
00:04So, let's walk through the basic steps you'll perform when doing your keyword research.
00:09There are seven steps to finding the right keyword phrases.
00:13First, you want to brainstorm, then you're going to categorize.
00:17Next, you'll do the research.
00:19Then you're going to compile them, winnow them, determine the competitiveness,
00:25and choose the ones you want to use.
00:27Step one of your keyword research strategy is to brainstorm your keyword phrases.
00:32To get you started with brainstorming, you should think about who your
00:36target market actually is.
00:38Where do they live?
00:39Does your web site target only a specific geographical area or the entire nation
00:45or even the whole world?
00:47What about their demographics?
00:48Are they mostly male or female? How old are they?
00:52What's their income?
00:53All of this will make a difference in the keyword phrases you'll target, because
00:57there may be different keyword phrases for each segment.
01:00For instance, if you were a dentist in Boston, you're likely to only be
01:05targeting the Boston area.
01:07Your keyword phrases will have the word Boston and perhaps some other towns in
01:11close proximity within the keywords.
01:14For those of you who think your target market is everyone,
01:17while this may be somewhat true,
01:19try to narrow it down to who your best customer might be and define your
01:23target market that way.
01:25To continue with the brainstorming of keywords, listen to how other people talk
01:29about your products or services.
01:31What keywords would they use?
01:33Don't be shy about asking your customers, or your salespeople, or even your
01:38friends and your relatives.
01:40You can even go visit blogs and forums online that might relate to your industry
01:45and learn the words they are using.
01:47You may be surprised that it's not the technical terms that you might use
01:50internally to describe what you offer.
01:53You'll also want to visit your competitor's web sites and see what sorts of
01:57phrases they use to describe themselves, but don't put too much stock in how
02:01they've optimized, as they may not actually know what they're doing nor have
02:05researched their keywords.
02:07Put all this brainstormed information into a list.
02:11Don't worry about whether it's good or bad at this point.
02:14Now take your brainstormed list and categorize it by themes.
02:18If you sell lots of different items, the individual products or services
02:22themselves might each be a specific category.
02:25Sometimes you can't accurately do this step until you've done the next step,
02:30your keyword research first.
02:32It's sort of a chicken and egg thing, where you may need to know more about the
02:36actual keyword phrases people are using before you can categorize them.
02:40If so, it's okay to reverse this step with the next one.
02:43Now you're ready to hit the keyword research tools.
02:46You can start with a seed phrase from one of your main categories, or
02:50if you've already got a website up and running, you can just plug your website's URL
02:56into the Google Keyword Research Tool and let it do the work for you.
03:00The next step is to compile your research.
03:03All keyword research tools allow you to export the phrases into spreadsheets.
03:08Once you download the spreadsheets, you may need to re-categorize things a bit
03:13or do your initial categorization if you weren't able to do that before you
03:17started the research.
03:19While your spreadsheets are open, you'll want to also remove the keyword phrases
03:23that are obviously not good for your website.
03:25These include ones that are not relevant at all to what you offer, as well as
03:30some phrases that have extremely low search counts, meaning they just aren't
03:34searched upon all that much by your target audience.
03:37For this winnowing phase, you'll need to make sure you're very familiar with the
03:42nature of the business.
03:43If you're doing this keyword research for a client, make sure to have them
03:47involved in this process as they will know their business better that you will.
03:51At this time, you should now have a pretty decent list of relevant keyword
03:55phrases, but you'll also want to know how competitive or not they are.
04:00When I talk about competitiveness, I'm talking about how many other websites are
04:04targeting those same keyword phrases.
04:07Each phrase can be broken down into a specific level of competitiveness, from
04:12highly competitive to fairly competitive, to non-competitive.
04:16Once you've determined the level of competitiveness, you're ready to choose
04:20which keyword phrases you'll actually use in your SEO program.
04:24Basically, you'll be choosing them by looking at the number of searches they
04:28receive, the relevancy to what you offer on your website, and
04:32the competitiveness level.
04:34That's the keyword research process in a nutshell.
04:38Now that you've learned about the process, let's see it in action.
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Performing keyword research
00:00In this course, we'll be researching keywords for a site called My Kindle
00:05Reviews, which provides information on Amazon's Kindle electronic reading
00:09device, its accessories and books that can be read via the Kindle.
00:14The goal of the site is to provide information and reviews as well as to sell
00:18related products through Amazon's affiliate program.
00:22The first step in the keyword research process is to brainstorm keyword phrases.
00:26I've already brainstormed some keywords that relate to this site.
00:30I try to think of phrases that are mostly what I'll be talking about on the
00:33website, like Kindle reviews and Kindle accessories and book reviews.
00:38For this site, rather than categorize our keywords first, we'll do the keyword
00:42research first as it will help in the categorization process later.
00:47So let's head over to the Google Keyword Tool and start our research.
00:51The idea is to come up with many more keyword phrases than we started with,
00:56as well as to learn which keyword phrases are actually being searched for at Google.
01:01So the tool gives us two ways of generating keywords. We can put brainstormed
01:06keywords into the box or we can put the URL in.
01:10We can click Website content and put the URL of the website into this box here.
01:16If you are stumped during your brainstorming sessions, then using the website's
01:20URL is a good way to give you some ideas.
01:23Since I've already brainstormed a list of descriptive terms, I'm going to use
01:27those by pasting them into the Keyword box.
01:30So we'll click on Descriptive words or phrases and then we're going to enter
01:34our words in here.
01:35We can take our worksheet.
01:37We're going to select all the keywords we've got here.
01:41Then we're going to right-click, click Copy, go back to Google Tool, click in
01:46the box, right-click and say Paste.
01:49They're in there.
01:50We're going to keep this box, Use synonyms, checked because that will give
01:55us even more ideas.
01:56Then we're going to click Get keyword phrases and let Google do its thing.
02:00Once you get your list, we're going to scroll down and here it is.
02:07The first thing we want to do is go over to Match Type here and we want to
02:11switch Broad to Exact by clicking on Exact.
02:14We want to switch to Exact Match because it's much more accurate.
02:18The Broad Match allows for variations in your search terms, so it's finding
02:22words that are like your search terms but not necessarily the exact terms, which
02:27makes the numbers much higher.
02:29The Exact Match shows just the exact number of searches and is somewhat
02:33more accurate.
02:34So let's look at the keywords for a minute before we go any further and make
02:38sure that they're relevant.
02:39And they look like they are. We've got kindle and ebook reader and book
02:43reviews, electronic books, yup, these look very relevant to what the site's all
02:48about, so that's good.
02:49Now the next thing to do is I usually remove this Advertiser Competition
02:54column, because I have my own preferred method of judging competitiveness,
02:58which I'll cover.
02:59Google's numbers for this are geared more towards the paid search side
03:03rather than SEO.
03:05So we go here to the Show/hide columns box and we can just get rid of it by
03:10clicking Hide Advertiser Competition and that disappears.
03:14I also removed the Local Monthly Searches column unless I'm looking up seasonal
03:19keywords, this one here.
03:21So let's go to choose hide columns and get rid of that one, Hide Local Search Volume.
03:28So now we're left with just the Global Monthly Search Volume and the Keywords,
03:33which is good, because that tells us how many keyword phrases were searched on
03:38average in a given month.
03:40Then all we want to do is export them into spreadsheets.
03:44So we scroll down and then we go download all the keywords.
03:49I usually just choose csv (for excel) and we just click on that, and we can
03:55save the file.
03:57Now, Google also gives us additional keywords to consider here.
04:01Now what we can do is scroll through some of these and see if they are worth
04:05downloading as well.
04:06We've got cell phone cases, not relevant, but ereader, free e books,
04:11e book reader, ebook download, some of these seem to be relevant and some of them aren't.
04:17So for now, they're good enough to download.
04:20So let's scroll down, click on the csv for Excel and we'll save that.
04:28So here's the download that Google gives us.
04:31So having these spreadsheets on hand will provide the basis for the rest ofyour SEO work.
04:36If you think of other phrases to research along the way, don't hesitate.
04:40Keep coming back to the tool.
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Winnowing out ineffective keyword phrases
00:00While Google's Keyword Research Tool is very helpful in giving us a lot of
00:04raw data to work with,
00:06it'll also provide as with a lot of keywords that don't truly relate to what
00:09we offer on our website.
00:11What we need to do is ask ourselves for every phrase, does it very specifically
00:16relate to what I offer on my website, and also, if someone typed this into a search
00:21engine, will they be happy to find my site, and then will my site fulfill the
00:26needs of the searcher if they came through on this keyword phrase?
00:29Then we're going to delete the phrases that don't relate or are not specific enough.
00:34So let's look at each of these phrases and see if they are relevant to our website.
00:38Kindle, yes, that's obviously relevant.
00:42It relates to what we offer.
00:43ebook reader, yes, because we're going to be looking at ebook readers on our site.
00:48Book reviews, yes we're doing book reviews.
00:50Electronic books, yes, that's what Kindle has.
00:54It looks like a lot of these first ones meet the criteria.
00:57Let's just scroll down a little bit.
00:59Kindled, that doesn't really relate to what we offer.
01:02So what we'll do is just highlight this row, right-click and hit Delete and
01:09basically just keep on going like that.
01:11Book review digest, that doesn't relate to what we do, so we'll delete that one.
01:15And you just want to get rid of the words that don't really relate, go through the whole thing.
01:20Now that we've gone through a few of these, you get the idea of what to look for.
01:24We want to winnow this list down to just the search terms that will work for our site.
01:30As you go through the terms, if you're not sure about any particular ones,
01:34just keep them for now.
01:35You can always remove them later.
01:37In fact, once you're done with this step, the next step is determining the
01:41competitiveness, when we'll remove additional words that have too many other
01:44websites for you to realistically rank highly.
01:47In addition, once you've got your winnowed list, be sure to go back to the
01:51Keyword Research Tool to find more keywords for each category of your site and
01:56winnow those as well.
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Performing additional keyword research
00:00Once you have got a general list of keywords which you've winnowed down to only those
00:04relevant to your website, it's time to research even more keywords based on each
00:09individual category that your site contains.
00:12Look at your general list of phrases and choose a phrase or two that are highly
00:16specific to what you offer.
00:17So, let's look at our phrases, electronic book readers.
00:22Since that's an all-encompassing phrase for what the Kindle actually is, that's
00:26probably a good one for us to research further.
00:28So, we will highlight it and right-click and copy.
00:33Now I am going to go to Google Keyword Research Tool, use Descriptive words or
00:37phrases, and click it and then paste it in, click Use synonyms as checked and
00:45click Get keyword ideas.
00:49Okay.
00:50Let's scroll down.
00:51It looks like we have some more keywords now.
00:53We don't want to forget change this from Broad to Exact or you'll have do it
00:58all over again and then we also want to hide Advertiser Competition and Local
01:04Search Volume.
01:05So, we go up to here, hide Advertiser Competition, hide Local Search Volume.
01:12And let's also not forget to sort by Global Monthly Search Volume just so we
01:16don't have to do it in our spreadsheets later.
01:18All right, there we go!
01:20Now, we have some more words.
01:23We'll download these.
01:25Save the file.
01:26So, here is our list of new keyword phrases that are specific to electronic book readers.
01:34And what we are going to do with these now is paste them into our previous list,
01:40so we select the sheet, click Copy, come back to our other sheet, select the
01:46sheet and click Paste. There we go!
01:50So, now we just need to rename the sheet and we will call it Electronic Book Readers.
01:56Rename. okay.
02:03And we will rename this one as well to just General keywords.
02:08Right-click, Rename, there.
02:14The next step is to winnow this list and remove the phrases that aren't highly
02:18relevant to your site.
02:20And then you'll just keep going back and forth to the Keyword Research Tool,
02:23research each category of stuff on your site, and create a new worksheet within
02:28your Excel file accordingly.
02:30In the end, you should end up with a multiple tabbed sheet that contains highly
02:34relevant keyword phrases for each section of your site.
02:38You'll need this as you move forward and start determining the
02:41competitiveness of each phrase.
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Determining competitiveness of keyword phrases
00:00I've gone ahead and done some addition keyword research for some of our main
00:04topics on the Kindle site.
00:05We now have a spreadsheet with multiple tabs for Electronic Book Readers,
00:10Classic Books, Kindle accessories and ebook readers.
00:13Now it's time to start figuring out the competitiveness of each phrase so that
00:18we have a better idea of which we should we should optimize for.
00:21Every keyword phrase that you research has a specific level of competitiveness
00:25tied to it.
00:26Competitiveness is simply how difficult or easy it would be to see results when
00:31you optimize for that particular phrase.
00:33What makes a keyword phrase competitive or not is the number of other pages that
00:38are optimized for the phrase.
00:40So you might think that you could learn this by typing your phrase into Google
00:44and seeing how many pages show up for that phrase.
00:47So, let's put one of our research phrases.
00:50Let's take kindle reviews. I'll just copy and paste it.
00:54Copy and go over to Google.
00:58I'll paste it in here and it's okay if we have the brackets in there, they just
01:03ignore them and we'll do a Google search and see what happens.
01:07So, it looks like there are 28,800,000 other pages that show up.
01:14But these are pages that use any of those words, kindle and reviews, on their
01:20page somewhere or it could even be in links pointing to the page.
01:25This doesn't mean that those other pages are actually optimized for the phrase.
01:29So we don't have to let that number scare us quite yet.
01:31So, now let's put the phrase kindle reviews in quotes, I'll get rid of the brackets
01:36and put quotes and do a search for this.
01:41This is an exact match search and what it tells us is how many pages Google
01:46knows about that are using this exact phrase somewhere on the page.
01:50So, now we see 70,300 for kindle reviews in quotes.
01:56Still looks like a lot of competition, but even the exact match doesn't
02:00necessarily mean that those pages are optimized for the phrase.
02:04It means they have that phrase somewhere on the page, but it doesn't mean
02:07they are optimized.
02:08So, there is one more little trick I have up my sleeve that gives me a better idea
02:12of the competitiveness of any keyword phrase.
02:15What we do is it's an advanced command operator called all in title.
02:20So right before we have our phrase in quotes we put, allintitle, one word and
02:25a colon and then the phrase in quotes.
02:28Let me search for that.
02:30This little command will tell us how many pages Google knows about that are
02:34using the keyword phrase in their title tag.
02:36Title tags are one of the most important places to use keywords.
02:40So, if the page is using a phrase there then it's likely to be your competition.
02:44Now this search shows 6,060 pages with the exact phrase of kindle reviews, which is
02:52still a lot, but not as daunting as those other numbers we saw.
02:55Since that phrase, kindle reviews, is really exactly what our website is about,
03:00it's within reach.
03:02So you'll also want to browse with the other pages that show up when searching
03:06for that keyword phrase to determine if you want to use it.
03:09How we do that is go back and just do the regular search for kindle reviews,
03:13because regular people don't search with quotes.
03:16So, it looks like we are competing with CNET, which is going to pretty tricky
03:20because they've been around a long time, and sites that have been around a long time
03:24get pretty entrenched in the search results.
03:27I have got iReaderReviews, CrunchGear, so there is some pretty tough
03:32competition. PCWorld.
03:34So, I mean, there is definitely some competition here, but that doesn't mean
03:38that we don't have a chance for it. Since it's very specific to our site that's
03:42a good keyword phrase and we're still going to use it.
03:44You can also take a look at the sites themselves and see how optimized they
03:48are for the phrase and click through and see if it says kindle reviews on here.
03:52We can do a search.
03:57See they don't even have that phrase on the page at all.
04:00So, most likely this page has a lot of links pointing to it that say
04:03kindle reviews.
04:05So, we could have a chance to show up for this phrase.
04:09What you want to look at when you look at these pages is to see are they optimized.
04:13Are they on topic?
04:14Can you make your page more relevant than those others?
04:17These are different questions to really answer and sometimes it just comes
04:21down to experience.
04:23It's important to also remember that this is just one keyword phrase.
04:27We are going to make you go through our process with almost all our
04:31relevant keyword phrases.
04:32So, I want to go down our list of previously researched keywords and do
04:36allintitle searches for them.
04:40I find it easiest to add another column in my keyword spreadsheet for
04:43allintitle, then later I review the entire list comparing the allintitle numbers to
04:49the number of searches each keyword has.
04:52So we can change this, just call it Searches, and then we are going to put
05:00in Allintitle here.
05:07And we just did for kindle reviews here, so I am going to put this one in here.
05:13These can take a long time as you can see to put all of these allintitles in.
05:17So, you might want to be discriminatory about which ones you choose.
05:21Make sure you choose those that are highly relevant to your site, because
05:24otherwise, it could take you many weeks of work just to add allintitles in for
05:29each keyword phrase.
05:31So knowing how to assess the competitiveness of your targeted keyword phrases
05:36will help you spot keyword gems later, for which you should optimize the
05:39pages of your website.
05:42Knowing how to assess the competitiveness of your targeted keyword phrases
05:46will help you spot keyword gems for which you should optimize the pages of
05:50your website.
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Finding keyword gems
00:00I have gone ahead and done allintitle searches for our ebook reader category, so
00:04now we can start to decide which keyword phrases to choose.
00:08We are viewing the approximate number of searches a phrase receives and how much
00:12competition there is for the keyword phrases.
00:15You can start looking for the keyword gems, which you will optimize the pages
00:18of your site for.
00:19A keyword gem is basically any relevant keyword phrase that has a high number of
00:24searches versus a low number of pages with that phrase in the title tag.
00:29So, let's look at to get our sheet here and here, this one sticks out at us.
00:33We have got electronic book reading device with 880 searches and only 147
00:40allintitle searches, so that's pretty good.
00:44880 searches a month is a decent amount of searches and we are only competing
00:49with 147 other pages.
00:51So, let's highlight that as a keyword gem, we just select it and then we'll give
00:57it the color green for gem.
01:00Now here, this one is even better. It has 480 searches and only six allintitle.
01:06So, that means there's only six other pages out there that Google know about
01:09that have that exact phrase in the title tag.
01:12So, we should be able to compete on that and it's electronic books device.
01:16So, that's pretty relevant to our site is about.
01:19So, let's highlight that as a gem as well.
01:22Conversely, you'll also notice some phrases, which I will call warning words.
01:26These are the opposite of keyword gems in that they have a low number of
01:31searches and a high number of pages that may already be optimized for them as
01:35determined by allintitle.
01:36So, let's look.
01:38And it looks like this one here is a good example, electronic books online.
01:44And here, it's got only 480 searches a month which is an okay number, but
01:48look at this crazy amount. 12,300 other pages that are using that keyword
01:54phrase in the title.
01:55It's hard to explain why these warning words exist other than it's probably
01:59phrases people who don't do any keyword research just assume are good ones to
02:03optimize for, which is why it's so important to do your research.
02:08Why waste time optimizing for highly competitive phrases that will be unlikely
02:12to bring you much traffic anyway?
02:14So, let's highlight these types of warning words with a red highlight.
02:19So we know not to bother with them.
02:21So what we will really going to do now is just highlight all the gems that
02:24stand out to us.
02:26And once you have them highlighted, you may want to then resort by allintitle to
02:30see if any other stick out.
02:32We can do that now.
02:34Let's click on here to select the worksheet.
02:37Click on Data, come to Sort and we will sort Allintitle.
02:41Now this time we want to sort by smallest to largest, not largest to smallest,
02:46and we'll click okay.
02:48So now we can see these keyword phrases sorted by the lowest number
02:51of allintitles.
02:53Now we have to decide how competitive we can go with our particular site.
02:57Under 1000 allintitle searches are non- competitive, so those are really good
03:02ones for us to choose.
03:03A 1000-3000, those are fairly competitive.
03:073000-5000, those are competitive and then as you get to 5000 and over,
03:13they are highly competitive.
03:14If your site is a very popular one that's been around for a long time, you can go
03:18higher with your allintitle numbers and choose more keyword gems.
03:22If your site is brand-new, you may want to stay to the under 1000 mark for
03:26your allintitles.
03:28You'll need to go through this same process of marking off keyword gems with
03:32each set of keyword phrases for your site.
03:35After you have done this for all your relevant phrases, you should be left with
03:39a list of keyword gems.
03:40These are the keyword phrases for which you will start optimizing the pages
03:44of your site.
03:45As you can imagine, if you choose the right gems and do a good job of your
03:49optimization, you'll start to see targeted traffic fairly quickly.
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3. Creating a Search-Friendly Site Architecture
What site architecture means to SEO
00:00The architecture of your web site, that is, the way pages are linked together, is
00:06often overlooked as an SEO tactic.
00:08Instead, the task is often left to website designers to figure out.
00:12Yet when search engines are not thought about when creating the site's
00:15navigation, other SEO techniques that you implement will have less chance of success.
00:20Site architecture, which is sometimes referred to as information architecture,
00:25is basically how the pages of a web site are linked together.
00:29The way you as a site owner link to them within the navigational structure,
00:33tells people and search engines which pages are important as well as which aren't.
00:38It makes a lot of sense when you think about it.
00:41If you link to pages in your main navigation on every page of your website,
00:45you're making a statement that they're important.
00:47On the other hand, if other pages are buried because they take four or five
00:51clicks to even find on your site, you're saying they're not important and
00:55the search engines will give them less weight accordingly, because they have link
00:59popularity or as we like to say in the SEO biz, less "link juice."
01:04In putting together the Kindle reviews site, you needed to think about what
01:08types of pages would be important enough to link to in the main navigation.
01:12Here's my Kindle reviews site.
01:14There were a few different places within the site's template to link to
01:17important categories.
01:18The top navigation of the page is one place, but there's also another
01:22navigational section for reviews, which is linked to from every page of the site.
01:27That's another good place to link to top- level important categories and subcategories.
01:31You probably have some idea of what pages are important enough to link to
01:35within your main navigation, but you should also use your keyword research to
01:39help with this task.
01:40Your keyword research can tell you what people are most interested in, because
01:44of what they're seeking out at search engines.
01:47Use that information to create category links accordingly.
01:50Of course, you'll want to make sure that they relate to what your site is all about.
01:54As you'll find, it's pretty impossible to squeeze new categories into a site if
01:58they don't really belong there.
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Brainstorming main categories and subcategories for the web site
00:00While you should already have a good idea of what categories you want on your
00:04site and in your main navigation, now is a good time to take another look at
00:08your keyword research to make sure you haven't missed any important areas that
00:12relate to what you offer on your site.
00:14It's sort of a chicken and egg thing, which can be somewhat maddening.
00:18You need to know your categories before you can do your keyword research.
00:21But you'll also need keyword research to help determine areas that people are
00:25interested in that you may want to include on your website.
00:28To show an example of how a site might categorized, here's a document
00:33I brainstormed to determine the possible categories for My Kindle Review site.
00:38My first thought was to have a section for general Kindle information, which
00:42is number one.
00:43I also wanted a section for Kindle accessories,
00:47as I noticed in my keyword research that there were a variety of searches for
00:51the various accessories one can buy for the kindle.
00:54While you don't want to let your keywords drive your site architecture
00:57completely, it's helpful to review it for areas of interest that you may not
01:01have otherwise thought about.
01:03Accessories, as a category, makes a lot of sense for me with this site as I plan
01:07to buy some over time anyway.
01:09The next section I had was Books.
01:12Since the main purpose of my Kindle was to read more books, posting book reviews
01:16to the website makes a lot of sense.
01:19And there were tones of different book review keyword showing up in
01:21our research.
01:23Along with book reviews, I noticed searches for free kindle books.
01:27It seemed to me that reviewing and listing free books could really be a good
01:32draw to the website and also come in handy later on for attracting links to
01:36the website.
01:37People love free lists and are more likely to link to them than things that
01:41cost money.
01:42The kindle also allows you to subscribe to magazines, as well as to blogs
01:46and newspapers.
01:47So, I added them into the site architecture.
01:50After the main categories were brainstormed, I went back and added the
01:54sub-categories such as various accessories, here like the Kindle protectors,
02:01cases, covers and the like, reading lights, stands and that sort of thing.
02:06I also tried to decide which types of books I would be reviewing.
02:11I put children's books in, even though my kids are older and I probably won't
02:16be reading any of them right now, because it's a huge opportunity as part of the
02:20keyword research.
02:21I thought that perhaps at some point in time, I might open up the site so that
02:25others could post their own reviews, which would provide me with some good
02:29content in that area.
02:31That's basically all there is to it.
02:33Put down the categories you know you need in your site and review your keyword
02:37research to help you find possible missed opportunities.
02:40Now, I'll show you how I've implemented some of this into the site architecture
02:44of My Kindle Reviews site.
02:46Here across, the top navigation, I have added the main categories of Kindle
02:51Accessories, Book Reviews and The Kindle.
02:55Then down here within this section I have got this nice spot to add
03:00my sub-categories in.
03:02Since this website is still a work in progress, I don't have all the categories
03:06and sub-categories for my brainstorming, but only those that I have content for.
03:11I am sure you'll agree there's nothing worse than seeing under
03:14construction pages.
03:16So, it's better to leave anything off that you are not ready for.
03:18So, you can see I've got the Books Reviews category laid out and I have Classics
03:24and Science Fiction and Short Stories and Romance Novels there so far.
03:30These are the types of books I have had a chance to read and review so far
03:33with my Kindle.
03:34Then I have the Kindle section and a couple of sub-categories plus the Kindle
03:38Accessories section.
03:40So far, I have only purchased a case for my Kindle and none of the other cool
03:44accessories, so I am leaving them off for now.
03:46Now remember, the key here with our site architecture is to repeat each of these
03:50categories and sub-categories on every page of the site, which tells the search
03:55engines they are important. This in turn will give those pages a lot of internal
04:00link popularity and therefore more rating with the search engines.
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Creating a keyword phrase-to-page map
00:00In order to optimize your website, you have to choose which keyword phrases
00:04you'll be using for which pages of your website.
00:07Every page has a different focus and should therefore be optimized for
00:10different keyword phrases.
00:12While we highlighted some keyword gems previously, we haven't necessarily
00:16figured out which pages of the site on which they will reside.
00:20I've created a new spreadsheet as a sitemap and added headings across the top,
00:24which correspond with each of our top-level main category pages.
00:28You can lay your sitemap out in any tool you're comfortable with.
00:31I'm just used to Excel, so this works for me.
00:33I've also got our keyword gems spreadsheet.
00:36You should put the pages that are in the main navigation of your website which
00:40are linked to from every page of the site.
00:42This sheet will ultimately be your keyword phrase map.
00:46Eventually, you would want to do this for every page of your website, but it's
00:49fine to start with just the main category pages.
00:53We'll start with choosing the Homepage keywords.
00:55Since homepages are usually given the most weight by search engines, because
00:59they have the most link popularity, you can choose the somewhat more competitive
01:04and general phrases.
01:05So you want to review your keyword phrase list you previously compiled and find
01:10a few of them that are competitive, but also highly relevant to what your
01:13business and website is all about.
01:15These will be the phrases you'll target on your homepage.
01:19So let's take a look at our General tab and choose a keyword phrase.
01:24Kindle reviews we know is a good one for this website, because that's what
01:28it's called, My Kindle Reviews.
01:30So let's put that in here and we'll just type it in, kindle reviews, and then
01:37we'll put the number of searches and the allintitle as well, just as reference
01:43so we know it later.
01:44Kindle reviews, 2,900 searches, 6,060 allintitle.
01:52You should also mark which page you're putting them on in your
01:55original spreadsheet.
01:56Let's add another column for Page and put home for these ones.
02:03And this is the homepage.
02:05Look through other relevant worksheet tabs for the homepage to find
02:09additional keyword gems.
02:11When you're done with the homepage, go on to a category page.
02:14The idea is to review the keyword gems you previously chose that relate to that
02:19category and choose the best that describe the category as a whole.
02:23Don't worry about all the phrases that relate, because you'll eventually use
02:26them for your deeper pages.
02:28So if we were to do the Classics Book page, we'd go back to that tab on our
02:33keyword gems spreadsheet and take these highlighted gems and copy them into our sitemap.
02:39So let's find the Classics, here we go and we'll just put good classic books here.
02:50140 Searches.
02:53520 Allintitle.
02:55Now, these we know are on the Classics page, so if you want to skip the step of
03:00putting the page here, you can.
03:03Note that in the end, you'll probably still have lots of extra words that
03:06are relevant.
03:07For now, you don't have to worry about them.
03:09They may go nicely in other pages or you can save them for later content pages
03:14such as articles or blog posts.
03:16Creating your keyword phrase map will be time-consuming to do all the pages, but
03:21you'll find it will make the rest of your SEO program run smoother, as it will
03:25be clear which keywords to use in your content and tags.
03:29It provides you with a clear picture of what each page will eventually be about.
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Using keywords in domain names and URLs
00:00Once you've researched relevant keyword phrases, your next step is to work
00:04them into your website.
00:05One of the very first places where you may want to consider placing your keyword
00:09phrases is within your domain names or your URLs.
00:13Your domain name is basically the address of your webpage.
00:16I've got the domain name of MyKindleReviews.com. You can type it directly
00:20into your browser, as you can see it is right here, and that will take you to
00:24the website.
00:25You'll notice that my domain name has the keyword phrase of Kindle reviews
00:28contained within it.
00:29For this site, it makes sense to have chosen a domain name that used those
00:34keyword phrases, since that's what this site is all about, Kindle reviews.
00:38For other sites, however, it doesn't always make sense to have a keyword
00:41contained within the domain, but that's okay.
00:44If you have an existing business that's not just online, it's usually best to
00:48use your company name as your domain name,
00:50as that's how people who have heard of your company will be looking for you.
00:53Don't feel that you need to have a keyword phrase as part of your domain name.
00:57You'll also have the opportunity to add keywords to your URLs that go beyond
01:01the domain name.
01:02The dynamic nature of websites makes it so the URLs for any page of your site
01:07can often be named whatever you want to name it.
01:11You may be constrained by whatever CMS your website is using, however.
01:15With WordPress, which we're using for MyKindleReviews.com, we have the ability
01:19to configure our own URL names.
01:22The best use of this is to simply match up your URL with the main keyword
01:26phrases for the page.
01:28You can see for our accessories page I've got Kindle-accessories as the URL, and
01:34for the main book reviews page, I've got book-reviews as the URL.
01:39While you could run the words together without a hyphen, it's easier for the
01:43search engines to understand that they are separate words if you separate
01:46them with a dash.
01:47You'll want to avoid underscores, as the search engines may not parse the
01:51words individually.
01:53It's definitely not critical to have keywords in your URLs, but it does provide
01:57contacts to the search engines as to what each page of your site is about.
02:01It can also be a cue to potential visitors to your website when they see your
02:05URL in the search results, as Google will bold the search query keywords there.
02:10I'll show you what I mean.
02:12Let's head over to Google and type in 'my Kindle reviews.'
02:19See how they bolded the domain name as well as those in any other parts of the URL?
02:24There's Kindle bolded and My Kindle and this other page.
02:27Let's see what they show for 'my Kindle case.'
02:29Let's see if we can find our site.
02:33Here it is, My Kindle Reviews.
02:35So see, they have bolded my Kindle case here and Kindle there as well.
02:40So you can see how this can improve the usability as well as the clickability
02:45of this site in the search results.
02:47When a person sees the exact phrase they were using in their search is in the URL,
02:52they are more likely to click the link.
02:55Think about these things when you're deciding upon the name of your website as
02:57well as when you name each page of it.
03:00Always try to provide the most relevance that you can in your URLs, ideally
03:05using a research keyword phrase which best describes the information
03:09contained on the page.
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4. SEO in HTML Tags
SEO in HTML tags
00:00There are many HTML tags used when any web page gets coded.
00:04However, there are some tags where using keyword phrases within them can help
00:08the search engines to determine the relevancy of your page.
00:12Here are the HTML tags that can be useful for SEO purposes.
00:16Title tags. These are the most useful of all HTML tags, because search engines
00:21give them lots of weight.
00:23Meta description tags. These should describe your page so that it entices people
00:28to click on your listing at the search engines.
00:30Now, before I continue with the rest of the useful HTML tags, I wanted to say a
00:35few words about the meta keywords tag.
00:37It's not included in my list because not only is the meta keywords tag not the
00:43key to SEO nor has it ever been, it's not even looked up by Google.
00:48Its main use today is to help your own on-site search engine
00:52determine relevancy.
00:53While some search engines still index the information contained within the meta
00:57keywords tag, this info will only help your site in the rankings of those search
01:01engines if you use technical terms or misspellings that are nowhere else on the page
01:06and no or very few other websites are using those terms on their pages.
01:13With that out of the way, let's continue with the useful tags.
01:16Header tags, for example, H1, H2 tags.
01:20These are great places for you to use keyword-rich headlines.
01:24Anchor text. This is the words you'll use in the clickable part of any text link.
01:29Image alt attributes. These are also known as alt tags and should be used when
01:33you have image navigation on your website.
01:36Remember this when you're thinking about using keywords within your HTML content.
01:40While there are many places you can put them, be sure that you use your judgment.
01:45In other words, just because you can put them everywhere, it doesn't mean you should.
01:50Only use them where it makes the most sense for each page, nothing more,
01:55nothing less.
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Title tags
00:00So let's talk about title tags.
00:02Title tags are one of the most important components to your SEO campaign.
00:07It is weighted very heavily by all search engines.
00:11So it's important to use the most important keyword phrases for each page of the
00:15website in the title tag.
00:17Make sure that your website allows you to customize title tags for every page
00:21of your site.
00:22If it doesn't, talk to your website developer immediately to have them
00:25implement this.
00:27Let's look at the various places where your title tag can show up.
00:32One of the places where the title tag can show up is in the source code of your page.
00:36So let's take a look at the source code of the My Kindle Reviews site.
00:39We'll go to View > Page Source.
00:44Here's what the title tag looks like in the source code.
00:47You can see the title text in between the title tags.
00:51Here is one place where the information contained in your title tag shows up
00:58visibly to people, right at the top of your browser.
01:03In addition, the information contained in title tags is the clickable link to
01:07your site when it shows up in the search result pages.
01:10Let's do a Google search for My Kindle Reviews and see.
01:19Here's the title tag in the clickable part of the link.
01:22Now notice here that Google has truncated our title.
01:25This doesn't mean that they have only indexed this many words of the title.
01:29They index many more than they actually display.
01:32So don't worry about the number of characters you use in your title.
01:35Do make sure that the most important ones are near the beginning, however, if you
01:39don't want them to cut off in the display.
01:42Since title tags are given so much weight by search engines and they are visible
01:46in so many places, be sure to use your most important keywords in a way that
01:51entices people to click your link in the search engines.
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Meta descriptions
00:00The meta description tag is another place where you'll want to use your
00:03targeted keyword phrases.
00:05Keywords contained within it will get bolded by the search engines in the
00:09results pages, if they're part of the search query someone used.
00:13Let's see what the meta description looks like in the source code.
00:20Here it is within the meta description tag.
00:24Now let's see how meta descriptions might be displayed in the search results.
00:28I'll type 'my kindle reviews' into Google, and here's our result and here is the
00:39meta description showing as our description.
00:42Now, I say "might" be displayed in the search results, because the search
00:45engines don't always show your meta description as the snippet of text under
00:49your clickable title.
00:50If the search query a user typed in isn't contained within your Meta
00:54description, chances are the search engine will instead pull a snippet of copy
00:59from your page that does have the search keyword phrase.
01:03So if you want your well-crafted description to show, make sure it's using
01:07keyword phrases, or else you'll be writing it for nobody.
01:11The main thing to remember about meta descriptions is that like title tags,
01:16you want to use keyword phrases in it, but you also want to write it as a compelling
01:20marketing statement.
01:21The idea is to entice people to click on your listing at the search engine
01:26rather than your competitors.
01:28If both your title and meta descriptions do this, how could they not click on yours?
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Header tags
00:00Header tags or H1, H2s, H3s should generally be used within your headlines, and
00:07headlines should often use keyword phrases.
00:10It's possible, although it's difficult to find exact evidence of this, that
00:14headlines are given extra weighting with the search engines.
00:17It does make sense, however, if they did, since headlines are traditionally
00:20places where one might point out important aspects of a page.
00:25Let's see what the header tag looks like in the source code.
00:32Here's our tagline contained in the h1 tag and here's our main headline
00:42contained in an h2 tag.
00:45Now let's see what the headlines look like on the web page itself.
00:49Here's our h1, it's our tagline, and this headline is our h2.
00:57Don't get too wrapped up in headlines for SEO purposes and especially don't
01:01worry whether they are using h1s or h2s or even if they are just bolded.
01:06Write them for your users and use them when necessary and that will typically
01:10be all you need to do.
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Anchor text
00:00Anchor text is a fancy name for the words contained in the clickable part of a link.
00:06While you often see call to action words like "click here" or "more info" as
00:10link anchor text.
00:12That's not usually the best use of it.
00:14Anchor text is important to SEO because it tells people and search engines what
00:20the page they are about to click on is all about.
00:23Use it to succinctly describe the resulting page.
00:27Often it makes sense to use an important keyword phrase within your anchor text.
00:31Search engines put a lot of weight on anchor text.
00:34So be sure to use your keyword phrases accordingly.
00:40Let's see what anchor text looks like in the source code of the page.
00:47Here are the anchor text words within the a href tags.
00:54You can see Kindle Accessories, Book Reviews, The Kindle, and Contact Us,
00:59and Subscribe.
01:00Now let's see how they show up on the webpage itself.
01:06Here's the same links we were just looking at.
01:08Kindle Accessories, Book Reviews, The Kindle, and Contact Us.
01:12Those are all anchor text links.
01:15Then there's also call to action links within the page itself.
01:19And here this navigation is all made up of anchor text.
01:22We are trying to use good keyword phrases within each of them.
01:26You have control within your web site to describe each page that you're
01:30pointing people to, by using the best keyword phrase possible throughout the
01:34use of your anchor text.
01:36Make sure you write these as descriptively as you can since they are so
01:39important to your overall SEO program.
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Alt tags
00:00Images on your website can be described using alt attribute text, also known
00:05as alt tags.
00:07For SEO purposes, it's especially important if you're using images as your
00:11navigation rather than text links.
00:13Basically, you'll want to use the same descriptive words you put into the anchor
00:18text of a text link as the alt attribute information.
00:22It's fine to use image navigation as long as you do that.
00:26So let's look at what the alt attribute looks like in the source code of your page.
00:31This time we're going to use the Kindle Case page to look at the source code.
00:37And since we have so much here, it's going to be hard to find.
00:40So we'll do a Ctrl+F and search for alt and there it is.
00:47Kindle Case is our alt attribute text that describes the picture of the
00:52Kindle case.
00:54So let's see if we can see what it looks like on the page.
00:59Now this says My Kindle Case.
01:01In this case, because we're using Firefox, we see the link title attribute text
01:06showing up instead, which says My Kindle Case rather than what I have in the alt tag,
01:11which was just Kindle Case.
01:13Search engines, however, will index the alt attribute text and not the
01:17link title attribute.
01:19And then for non-clickable images, you should just describe what the image is in
01:24your alt attribute text.
01:26It's typically not helpful for SEO purposes on these images as the search
01:30engines only usually index information in the alt tags of clickable images.
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Writing effective title tags
00:00Now that we have the static introductory content on our Classic Book Reviews page,
00:05it's time to create its title tag.
00:08To do this, let's go back to our document where we wrote the content and
00:12still have the keyword phrases at the top.
00:15You want to be able to see the page content as well the keyword phrases that
00:18you've optimized it for when creating your title tags whenever possible.
00:22We want to try to string together just 10-12 words using our most important
00:28keyword phrases but while also having it make sense to anyone who will see it as
00:32a clickable link in the search engine results page.
00:35Let's start out by just putting our three major phrases in.
00:39We'll start with Great Classic Books to Read, which combines two of our phrases
00:44just like we did within the copy.
00:46Learning to combine words this way is especially handy for title tags since our
00:50space is so limited.
00:51So let's see.
00:53We also have must read classic books.
00:57Let's add a hyphen, which is ignored and treated as a space by the search engines,
01:02and then add Must Read Classic Books.
01:04You'll notice I'm typing these in with initial caps.
01:08Well it doesn't matter to search engines if you use caps or not, as they are not
01:12case-sensitive, it typically looks better to have your titles use initial caps,
01:16just like any kind of title uses.
01:19Okay, so we have one, two, three, nine words here and it looks pretty repetitive
01:25with Classic, Read, and Books all being used twice.
01:28Let's see if we can figure out a way to use those phrases, but more succinctly.
01:33Since Classic Books is contained within both phrases, let's see what happens if
01:38we move the Must Read to the front and remove the last instance of Classic Books altogether.
01:47So we have Must Read Great Classic Books.
01:50Since Classic Books is contained within both phrases, let's see what happens if
01:55we move the Must Read to the front and remove the last instance of Classic
01:59Books to read altogether.
02:01So we have Must Read Great Classic Books.
02:06It's not quite using our exact phrases.
02:09That might be okay but let's see what else we might try.
02:12How about this?
02:13Great Classic Books to Read - Popular Classic Books.
02:23Again okay but now we're not making use of the second-most entirely searched
02:27phrase of Must Read Classic Books.
02:31Let's try something different.
02:32Just like hyphens, search engines ignore most punctuation such as periods,
02:36commas, and exclamation points.
02:38So you can sometimes use those to your advantage.
02:42How about this?
02:43Must Read! Classic Books to Read.
02:48That might be a good start.
02:49It gives us the Must Read Classic Books phrase plus the Classic Books to Read
02:55phrase all in just six words.
02:58So we have room for at least another phrase. Maybe we can do some
03:02more combining.
03:03Let's add a hyphen.
03:05As an aside, I prefer hyphens instead of commas in titles.
03:09It doesn't matter to the search engines but it just looks better to me.
03:13You can also make good use of colons in some title tags as those are also ignored.
03:18So let's see.
03:19We have Popular Classic Books and Recommended Classic Books still left to use.
03:26Let's try to combine them into Popular and Recommended Classic Books.
03:34So now we have Must Read! Classic Books to Read - Popular and Recommended Classic Books.
03:41While this isn't using both exact phrases, it's using Recommended Classic Books
03:46and since there are only eight other pages out there which have that exact
03:49phrase in their title tag, we may stand a good chance of ranking for that phrase
03:53if we use that one in an exact manner.
03:57For the popular one, while it's not exact, it still in close proximity to two
04:02uses of the words Classic Books, where it may help by just being there.
04:06I think we're good to go!
04:08Let's see what it looks like on the website.
04:10So now we can see our title tag here at the top of our browser.
04:15Must Read! Classic Books to Read - Popular and Recommended Classic Books, and
04:23then the My Kindle Reviews is just added automatically by our template, which is fine.
04:28So just remember that your title tags don't have to be set in stone.
04:32You can always tweak them later if they don't seem to be working for you.
04:36But I usually suggest giving them at least a month or two to really get a feel
04:40for how they're working.
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Writing meta-description tags
00:00Once you've created your page content and your title tags, the next step is the
00:05meta description tags.
00:07They're given some weight by the search engines and they can often show up as
00:10the description of your page in the search results if they're using the keyword
00:13phrase that our searcher used.
00:15This makes them one of the best ways of controlling the description that Google uses.
00:20If you don't have a meta description tag, Google will pull some content from the
00:24page that best matches the searcher's query.
00:27So now let's create a meta description tag for our Classic Books page.
00:32What we want to do is write one or two sentences that sum up what the page is
00:36all about and also uses the keyword phrases we think people will be using to
00:40find it, so it will show up.
00:43Keep in mind it's often a good place for those extra keyword phrases that you
00:47may not have been able to fit in your title tag if you are optimizing for
00:51more than three phrases.
00:53In this document, we've got our keyword phrases, our title tag, and our content.
00:59In our title tag, we never got the exact phrase
01:02Great Classic Books in there, nor did we quite get the phrase Popular Classic Books.
01:08In addition, I do have some classic science fiction book reviews to add to
01:12this section.
01:13So the phrase we originally left out might work here.
01:16I often like to start meta descriptions with the company name or name of the
01:20website, especially for not using it at the beginning of the title tag as
01:24with this page.
01:26So let's do that.
01:28My Kindle Reviews' great Classic Books section provides reviews of some of the
01:32most popular classic books available including science fiction book reviews...
01:37No, wait.
01:38It should be books, plural.
01:41We'll change that to including reviews of classic science fiction books.
01:46Yes, that's better.
01:49It says the same thing but uses our exact keyword phrase.
01:54Let's keep going.
01:56Old-fashioned classic romantic fiction and everyone's favorite great classic
02:01books like Dracula and The Phantom of the Opera.
02:06It looks like I put great classic books in there again just naturally.
02:10But you know what, I think it fits better in that second spot than at the
02:14beginning where I said great Classic Books section.
02:17Since it doesn't help to have the phrase in there twice as far as the search
02:21engines go and since it does sound a bit awkward in the first instance,
02:24let's edit it again.
02:26It looks like we can just remove great Classic Books section from the beginning.
02:31So now we have "My Kindle Reviews provides reviews of some of the most popular
02:36classic books available including reviews of classic science fiction books,
02:41old-fashioned classic romantic fiction and everyone's favorite great classic books
02:45like Dracula and The Phantom of the Opera."
02:48I think we've got it.
02:49Let's see how it looks in the Google search results.
02:51We'll just search for "my kindle reviews classic books," just to make sure that it
02:56shows up in the Google results so we can check out the description.
03:00So there it is!
03:02My Kindle Reviews provides reviews of some of the most popular classic books.
03:05Yup!
03:06That's the meta description that we just wrote and put on the website.
03:09While meta descriptions aren't given the kind of weight that the search
03:13engines give to title tags,
03:15they can reinforce the keywords for which you've optimized in the searcher's mind
03:19as they will be bolded on the search results page.
03:22Meta descriptions provide one more way of boiling down each page's content into
03:27specific, focused keyword phrases.
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5. Writing Effective Web Site Content
What good content is and why it's needed
00:00Every page of your web site needs some sort of content, but not all webpage
00:05content is created equal.
00:06The search engines and your site visitors want good content that fills their needs.
00:12Good content is the regular pages of your site.
00:16It speaks to the target audience, solves their problems, answers their questions,
00:21and provides information.
00:23Bad content is usually written just for search engines and not for people.
00:29Writing content that isn't really intended for people but just for search
00:32engines may still bring you search engine rankings and some search engine
00:36visitors, but it's usually not going to convert your site visitors into taking
00:40action on your website.
00:42You don't have to fake real content.
00:45You can edit the content you already have on your site to make it more appealing
00:49to both search engines and users.
00:51Stay away from creating fake pages, sometimes called doorway pages, that aren't
00:56an actual part of your website.
00:59Instead, just think about what your target audience is looking for at the search
01:03engines and write it down clearly and descriptively on your pages.
01:08Content that is king is written for your users while also keeping the
01:13search engines in mind.
01:14It's definitely a balancing act.
01:16The key thing to remember is that you can write content that your users will
01:20appreciate while also using your researched keyword phrases that will get them
01:24to your site in the first place.
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The different types of content pages
00:00There are different types of pages on every website.
00:03Each of the different types needs a different type of content and often a
00:07different keyword focus.
00:10When you surf the web, you'll notice many businesses seem to assume that anyone
00:14who lands on their website must already know who they are and what they do.
00:18So they don't bother explaining this anywhere.
00:20However, when people find web sites through search engines, this may not be true.
00:25You have to assume that all site visitors know nothing about you.
00:29Each and every page of your site must let visitors know at a glance that they're
00:34in the right place and that they found what they need.
00:36By using keyword phrases in the content on all your pages, they'll notice them
00:41when they click through from the search engines and see right away that you have
00:44what they're looking for.
00:46Any given website might have any or all of these types of content pages.
00:51And each of these types of pages will use different types of keywords with
00:54differing competitiveness levels.
00:58Since the home page is given the most weight by the search engines, this is the
01:02one where you can use your most general and most competitive keyword phrases.
01:05You want to be sure to also use a nice succinct keyword-rich tagline if
01:10you can.
01:11The home page is where you can also direct people to the important main
01:14categories of your web site, which gives you an opportunity to focus an
01:18additional keyword phrases.
01:20Your top-level category pages, those that are linked to from your main navigation,
01:25are also given a lot of weight by search engines.
01:28So, on these pages, you'll want to write broadly about the category in
01:31general while also introducing some of the subcategories or some important
01:36products or services.
01:38If you sell hundreds or thousands of products on your site, you may need to also
01:42create subcategory pages, which will have similar content to category pages,
01:46just somewhat more specific.
01:49As you go deeper into your site, you'll need to provide content for your
01:52individual product or services pages.
01:54These are where you will get very specific and write as much copy as necessary.
02:00You can base your content around the keyword phrases that are less competitive
02:03such as the actual product or service's name.
02:07Peripheral pages of your web site are those that aren't necessarily trying to
02:10sell anything, but they provide additional information.
02:14News pages, articles, blog posts and the like would fit into this category.
02:19These are usually longer than other pages of your site and need to be
02:22very informative.
02:23They're also a great way to show your company's expertise.
02:27Typically, these pages can be found in the search engines for keyword phrases
02:31that you just happen to naturally use within them.
02:33Although it doesn't hurt to do a little keyword research in advance before
02:37sitting down to write them.
02:39I love About Us pages for search engine optimization purposes because they are
02:43nearly always linked from the main navigation and can therefore be optimized for
02:47some general keyword phrases that describe what you do.
02:51They're also great credibility enhancers.
02:53So be sure to promote all the awesome things your company has done on this page.
02:58Many sites also contain Help-type pages.
03:01While they don't always need to be optimized for keywords, some of them can be
03:05such as FAQ pages or glossaries.
03:08Those provide great keyword opportunities.
03:11Others such as contact forms or download pages may not need to be optimized for
03:15keywords as you may not want people to land on them straight from the search engines,
03:20since they might confuse people when they've viewed out of context that way.
03:24After all, the idea is to ensure that when someone finds any page of your site
03:28from a search engine, they should immediately know that they're in the right
03:32place and be easily able to drill down further.
03:35As you sit down to write content for any page of your web site, remember to think
03:40about what type of page it is, what sorts of keyword phrases belong on it and
03:44what type of content would be most appropriate.
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Using keywords in existing content
00:00Now that you know what good content is, and which sorts of keyword should go on
00:04which pages, I'll show you how to get those pesky keywords into your content.
00:08These techniques can be used if you've already get well-written content on your web pages,
00:13and also when checking newly written content from a copywriter who
00:16might be just learning to write for both search engines and users.
00:20Search engines traditionally can't read and index words that are contained
00:24within graphics or Flash.
00:25So be sure to keep your keyword phrases out of those, if at all possible.
00:30If you must use them, be sure to use alternative text or image alt attribute.
00:35You can also place your content in what's called a Noscript tag for content that
00:40is on your pages, but not visible to search engines.
00:43But your best bet is to simply keep keyword-rich content out of those areas that
00:47search engines can't read.
00:50Often, web designers like to make fancy taglines or headlines, so they do so by
00:54placing them in images, where they can use interesting fonts.
00:58The problem with this is that many taglines and headlines have keyword phrases
01:02contained within them.
01:03The My Kindle Reviews example web site has a nice keyword-rich tagline,
01:08Electronic Books - Devices, Kindle Accessories and eBook Reviews.
01:13It would be a shame for that to be a graphic, which wouldn't
01:16be search-friendly.
01:17One thing that I cannot stress enough is that your web site users always come first.
01:22You absolutely have to make sense to people.
01:25Using keywords in your content is not about sprinkling keywords all around the
01:29web site like you may have heard before, and it's not about stuffing keywords
01:34anywhere and everywhere.
01:35The trick, if you will, is in being creative.
01:38If you look at your existing web site and think like a reporter by asking
01:42questions such as who, what, and where, you'll be able to answer those questions
01:47by using a descriptive keyword phrase.
01:49I'll show you what I mean.
01:50So, let's say the existing content of the site talks somewhere about our
01:56reviews or says the device.
01:58Those are very non- descriptive or generic type words.
02:02By thinking like a reporter, you can ask, what kind of review or what is the device?
02:09The answers will often be a nice descriptive keyword phrase, which you have
02:15previously researched.
02:16For instance, our reviews becomes our short story reviews. The device?
02:21It's an electronic reading device. Simple, right?
02:24Here is another example of good, but generic content.
02:31So this paragraph from the Kindle site says,
02:33"Straight out of the box, you'll receive the Kindle."
02:36What kind of Kindle are we talking about here?
02:39You'll receive the Kindle itself and the charger.
02:41Well, what kind of charger is it?
02:43It's a plug, again a generic word, that comes apart like an iPhone charger, in that you
02:48can separate the USB adapter from the plug. Again, just a generic word.
02:53What kind of plug are we talking about here?
02:55Well, let's see how we can take this one small paragraph, what is it?
02:59Two sentences, and turn it into a nice keyword-rich paragraph, still two sentences.
03:05Straight out of the box, you'll receive not just the Kindle, but the electronic
03:10book reading device itself, and the, not just a charger, but a Kindle charger.
03:15Then we say, the Kindle plug, because it's not just a plug.
03:19It's a Kindle plug.
03:20It comes apart like an iPhone charger, in that you can separate the USB adapter
03:25from the, what kind of plug? Kindle plug.
03:27It's as simple as that to get lots of keyword phrases into just a couple of
03:32sentences, just by being more descriptive.
03:36Also remember that single keywords aren't what you're optimizing for.
03:40So when you find them in your existing content, and you will, if you go back and
03:44look at your content right now, change them into keyword phrases instead.
03:48For instance, if the single word "case," let's say, is within the content for our Kindle site.
03:56We're going to review our existing keyword research and see what phrases mean
04:01the same thing as case.
04:03In this instance, a case for the Kindle could also be called a Kindle case,
04:08a Kindle cover, or even Kindle protection.
04:11So we'll go back to the website, find the instances of where it says case and
04:15then use these keyword phrases instead.
04:19Another way to make sure your content provides you with the most search engine
04:22benefit is to be sure to use all different forms of your words, such as past
04:27tenses, ing(s), etcetera.
04:30You probably noticed in your keyword research that all different forms of your
04:33phrases are searched upon at the engines.
04:35While search engines do what's called stemming,
04:38that is, they will bring up plurals when someone searches for singulars and vice versa,
04:43it's best not to rely on this.
04:45Instead, just choose all the different variations on the page.
04:49The great thing about writing this way is that it makes your copy read
04:52naturally as it's not as repetitive as it would be if you were using just one
04:57form of the phrase.
04:59I'm often asked how people can use both plurals and singulars of a phrase on the same page.
05:04I'm not quite sure why people think it would be difficult as we do it all the
05:07time when we're speaking or writing.
05:09So here's just a quick example of two different sentences from a page that use
05:13singular and plural versions.
05:16You could say on the page, I ordered my Kindle case, the singular, at the same time.
05:21And then somewhere else on the page you might say check out the Kindle cases now.
05:25It's pretty simple to use both forms within the same page.
05:30So the content really, really matters.
05:33Good web writing can bring extremely targeted visitors from the search engines,
05:37and then convert them into customers by what you say on the page.
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Writing new content for users and search engines
00:00When SEOing a website, most will need new keyword rich content added to pages.
00:05It doesn't necessarily have to be a lot of content, but there should always
00:09be some information that tells the user and the search engines exactly what
00:13this page is all about.
00:15Here is our Classics Book Review page, which is a subcategory page of the Book
00:20Reviews main category.
00:21As you can see, while we have some content, it's only little blurbs taken from
00:26the book reviews contained within this category.
00:35Other than the headline of Classics Book Reviews, there is no real focus to the
00:40content on this page.
00:42While a real person can get the gist of it through visual cues, typically,
00:45the search engine needs a bit more info.
00:48The good news is that adding a descriptive introduction to this page will also
00:52be helpful to the site visitors.
00:54The key is to provide them with the information as to what this page is all about.
00:59Remember when a person finds a page from the search engines, it may or may not
01:03be what they're looking for.
01:04By providing some introductory content, you have the ability to tell them
01:08right away that they're in the right place and that you have exactly what they
01:12were seeking.
01:13What we need to do is write some descriptive content and add it right under the
01:18headline right over here.
01:22We've got seven related keyword gems previously chosen for this page from our
01:27page to phrase document right here.
01:31So we take those and I've pasted them into a Word document where I'll be
01:38writing the content.
01:39I've also got the number of searches there as well as the allintitle numbers,
01:44which is the number of pages indexed, which use that phrase within
01:48the title tag.
01:50Any or all of these would be good to use within the content of this page.
01:54So now it's more of a question of how much content we want or need on the page
01:58and which ones we can work into it in a way that makes sense.
02:02Since classic books to read has a much higher search count than most of the
02:05other phrases, and it's highly relevant to what this page of our website is all
02:10about, plus it has a lower allintitle count than most, we should be sure to use
02:14that one when we're writing.
02:17Classic science fiction books also has a high search count, although its
02:21allintitle is also higher.
02:23But we only want to use this one if we have reviews on that type of book.
02:28Must read classic books has the next highest number of searches.
02:32And with only a 10 allintitle, I'd say hat it's also a must used keyword
02:37phrase for this page.
02:38It should even fit nicely with the first phrase, classic books to read, because
02:43they have the same word order.
02:44In other words, we could easily combine those two phrases into one long one,
02:49great classic books to read, and receive the benefit of both shorter phrases,
02:54great classic books and classic books to read.
02:57In fact, let's rearrange them so that they're in the order of importance to us.
03:03So now, we've ended up with this.
03:05Let's see how we did for keyword phrases.
03:08We've got "Are you looking for great classic books to read," which has those
03:13couple of keyword phrases.
03:14Then we've got great classic books, and must read classic books, and here is
03:27popular classic books, and then here again, must read classics.
03:33We also have different variations of these words in here.
03:37They're not necessarily the exact phrases in there.
03:39There are plurals and different forms of the word, which is also good because
03:42the search engines will pick up that the various words are in here.
03:46Like the word classic is in here at different times without being part of a phrase.
03:51That's good to do.
03:52You don't have to always make everything be the exact keyword phrase as long as
03:56you are using your exact keyword phrases also.
03:59So let's see what this looks like on the Classics Book Reviews page.
04:03Here is without it and here we have the new content.
04:08So if people get to this page now, they know that's a page about classic books
04:13to read and then there are book reviews that follow.
04:15It reads naturally, tells the user what they'll find on the page, and makes an
04:20emotional connection with the reader while also making good use of keyword
04:24phrases and keeping a good keyword focus.
04:27Using these techniques on your site will help your pages be not only found in
04:31the search engines but also keep your content relevant and compelling for your users.
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6. Link Popularity and PageRank
Understanding link popularity and why it's important
00:00Once you have your on page SEO in good shape, you can't just rest on your laurels.
00:05It's time to get some links.
00:07In simplistic terms, link popularity is simply the measure of links that
00:12point to your website.
00:13It goes beyond the number of pages however.
00:16It also includes the importance and quality of the pages that link to yours as
00:20well as the anchor text they are using to link to you.
00:23Anchor text as you may recall are those words within the clickable part of any link.
00:28In addition, the search engines link popularity algorithms also take into
00:33account the age of the link, meaning that older links will most likely have more
00:37power than newer ones.
00:40Search engines also try to take into consideration how relevant the content on
00:44the page that links to yours is.
00:45But this is difficult for them to do, as it's very subjective.
00:50Search engines put at least as much weight in what others sites say about
00:54your link popularity as they do in what you say about your own site through your content.
00:59The main reason they do this is, in very simple terms, because you can't be trusted.
01:04Well, not necessarily you, but web masters in general.
01:09It's human nature to try to gain every possible advantage in the search
01:12engines and because of that some people try to trick them with the information
01:16they put on their pages.
01:18In other words, they spam the search engines.
01:20With link popularity as a major component in the search engines ranking
01:25formulas, it adds an additional layer of protection for them.
01:29Traditionally, when someone linked to a website, they did it because they liked the
01:33web site and wanted to recommend it to their own site visitors.
01:37Therefore, the sites with the most links were likely to be the best sites.
01:41Links to search engines are considered a vote.
01:45After all, would someone link to something that was icky?
01:48The bottom line for search engines is that lots of links pointing to a site is a
01:52signal that the site is probably good.
01:56Unfortunately, as link popularity became such a large factor in search engine
02:00algorithms, like on page SEO it too got gamed.
02:04This makes it even more difficult for many web sites to get links, because people
02:08are sometimes linking for the wrong reasons.
02:11That is, they are linking just because someone else will link back to them,
02:14rather than linking because they like the site.
02:17Despite having being gamed throughout the years, link popularity is still an
02:22important component to how the pages of your website will rank in the search engines.
02:27This is not going to change since it's been proven to help search engines
02:30determine the relevancy and importance of any given web page.
02:35Having a great website that goes above and beyond what others are doing is a
02:39critical component to gaining link popularity.
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Introducing Google's PageRank
00:00There are many misconceptions when it comes to Google PageRank.
00:04Some people think that PageRank is how Google ranks pages within their
00:07search results.
00:08Others think it's a number from one to ten that can be measured by a little
00:12green graph on a toolbar.
00:14Both of these have bits of truth to them, but aren't quite right.
00:17So let's dig right into what Google PageRank actually is and isn't, and what you
00:22need to know and do to get some for your website.
00:24Google PageRank is not how or where your page ranks in the search results.
00:29That's their algorithm.
00:31PageRank is also not easily measurable, at least not by anybody outside
00:36of Google itself.
00:37While you can see a representation of PageRank if you have the Google toolbar
00:42installed on your browser,
00:43it's not really PageRank in the sense of what Google really considers
00:47PageRank to be.
00:48Let's take a quick look at the toolbar PR of our example site.
00:53We've installed the Google toolbar on here with the PageRank bar, and if you
00:57mouse over it, you can see that Google is saying that this page has a page rank of one.
01:02Since this is a fairly new page and I haven't implemented any link building
01:06techniques on it yet, it only shows a page rank of one on the homepage.
01:13The inner pages aren't showing any PR at all, but don't despair when you see that.
01:17Even though the Google toolbar shows no PR or very little PR, the pages are
01:22usually still indexed and can also rank for their targeted keyword phrases.
01:26This is why I say do not put too much stock in toolbar PageRank, as it's not
01:31the same as real PR.
01:34If you're worried about toolbar PageRank having dropped or just not showing up
01:38at all, keep this in mind.
01:40It's not accurate.
01:42It's only a visual representation.
01:44It's only updated a few times a year, so newer pages can take many months to
01:49show any toolbar PR, but that doesn't mean they don't have any.
01:53The deeper into a site you go, the lower the PR you'll see.
01:57That's normal, as those deeper pages really do get less link popularity, which is
02:02similar to PageRank.
02:03Since so many people stress over their toolbar PR, it wouldn't surprise me if
02:08some day in the not too distant future, we see Google remove the toolbar.
02:12There have been signs of it updating less often.
02:15Don't make the mistake of thinking of PR as the goal of SEO in and of itself.
02:20It's not.
02:21Your SEO goal is to obtain visibility in the search results when people are
02:25seeking what you offer.
02:27Having PageRank is something you need in order to fulfill that goal, but your
02:31site will obtain page rank naturally by having a link-worthy site and by
02:35getting the word out about it.
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Knowing the best way to get links
00:01In the 15 years I've been doing SEO there have been a variety of methods people
00:05have tried in order to gain links to their web sites.
00:08Some work for a while, some never did.
00:11Since many of the old ways are still discussed online in many articles, forums,
00:15and blog posts, I wanted to explain why they're not worth your time and effort.
00:18First, you need to remember why you want links in the first place.
00:24Long before Google was a search engine, and it was Google that first popularized
00:28link popularity, web masters marketed their website by trying to get links.
00:33But they did it because of the targeted traffic those links could bring.
00:37This is still the reason today why you should be trying to get them.
00:42While exchanging links with other sites isn't bad in and of itself and won't
00:46cause the search engines to penalize your website or anything,
00:50it can cause people to make bad decisions with which sites they end up linking to.
00:54I have seen websites that are so desperate for links they will link to any
00:59web site which agrees to link to theirs in exchange.
01:02This is not the way to get links and more so not the way to give links.
01:07The search engines do look at what sites you're linking to and if you link to
01:11ones that they know are bad or spammy, those links will only hurt your site.
01:15But more than that, why would you want to point your website visitors to
01:19web sites you don't truly recommend?
01:22As links became more difficult to obtain, web masters have resorted to paying for links.
01:28The problem with this is that search engines dislike them, because if you pay
01:32for a link, it's not really a vote now, is it?
01:35So if the search engine can a spot a link as paid, they will disregard it and
01:39not count it towards your link popularity score.
01:42In fact, they even request that you label paid links as sponsored by marking them
01:47with what's called a nofollow link attribute.
01:50This helps them filter them out of their algorithm.
01:52While you can certainly buy ads, which provide a link to you site if you would like,
01:57just remember that they may or may not count towards your link popularity score.
02:02If you decide to buy links, be sure they are ones that will bring targeted
02:06visitors to your site who are interested in what you sell.
02:10In general your best bet is to always avoid any sort of link building tricks and schemes.
02:15While you can submit your site to websites that will accept any link,
02:19it's doubtful it will count for much with the search engines,
02:22dince they understand it's not a vote.
02:24Stay far away from anything that could be considered a link farm, which is just
02:28a ring of sites that are agreed to link to each other in order to increase
02:32their link popularity.
02:34You should also put the idea of buying a whole slew of sites just so you can
02:39link them altogether and increase your link popularity right out of your head.
02:43It's one of the oldest tricks in the book, which eventually get caught.
02:47That said if you own a few sites and it make sense to link between them,
02:51you don't have to be afraid of doing so.
02:53Just be sure that the links makes sense within the context of the web site
02:57and you'll be fine.
02:59There are no shortcuts when it comes to link building.
03:01If something seems too good to be true, it's likely that it is.
03:05As with everything you're learning about SEO, it's going to come back to having
03:09something worth linking to.
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Content creation and promotion as "link bait"
00:00Most websites have content about their products and services, which is of course
00:04a key component to SEO as well as servicing the needs of their customers.
00:09However, in today's Internet marketplace in order to gain a competitive
00:13advantage, websites often have to go beyond their products and services, so that
00:17people flock to the site even when they're not planning to purchase anything.
00:21This is typically done through some form of informative, interesting
00:24web site content.
00:26The secondary benefit of creating this sort of content is that when done
00:30correctly, it has the potential to gain links from other web sites.
00:35Gone are the days when you could request links without having something
00:38worth linking to.
00:39The gist of link building in the 21st century is to create comprehensive content
00:44in multiple forms, which goes above and beyond what already exists.
00:49Make yourself or your company an authoritative go-to source, when anyone is
00:54looking for information in your area of expertise.
00:57Then get the word out to your various target markets about what you have.
01:02Different people like different types of content.
01:05By using all forms of content, you have a better chance of reaching all the
01:09people who might be interested in yours.
01:11You'll find the most success when you go beyond just articles and blog posts,
01:15but also create videos, slide demos, podcasts, and newsletters.
01:20Different target audiences are seeking out different types of content.
01:24For those who are researching a purchase, create general info and reviews.
01:29For those who are looking to get the most out of an already purchased product or
01:32service, like how-to's.
01:34For other specific demographics such as parents, teachers or techies, creates
01:39specialized content or promotions just for them.
01:43To create link-worthy content, start by brainstorming it.
01:47Then create it in multiple formats and promote the whole thing as a set.
01:51When things are packaged as a set, it suddenly becomes more link-worthy than
01:55just a typical piece of content.
01:57Once your content is created, it's not going to gain links without any
02:01promotion on your part.
02:03You'll need to be research online venues where you can provide your content.
02:07You'll also want to write press releases to announce it and also submit it to
02:10specialized directories.
02:12Then seek out bloggers who have a proven track record of discussing and linking
02:16to content such as yours.
02:19Submit Press Releases to services that will distribute it to related online venues.
02:24Some popular ones include 24-7pressrelease.com, Prweb, and Marketwire.
02:30Be sure that the content within your press release links back to the content
02:34on your web site.
02:36Some specialized directories include article directories, video directories,
02:41RSS feed directories, podcast directories, and software directories, if you
02:46offer downloads.
02:49When reaching out to bloggers, it's critical to do your research first.
02:53Look for those who write about your industry and try to make a
02:56personal connection.
02:57Make sure you know their name.
02:59Whatever you do, don't send any automated requests or e-mails to bloggers and
03:04most bloggers aren't really interested in press releases either.
03:08As you can see, link building is not a stand-alone procedure, but requires the
03:12creation of something worth linking to.
03:15While it's difficult to come up with the great ideas for unique and interesting
03:19content, as well as to promote it to the appropriate people, when done correctly
03:23it has the potential to pay- off big dividends in three ways:
03:27increased web site traffic, increased links and increased search engine rankings.
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Real-world link bait ideas
00:00Let's talk about some real world link bait ideas.
00:04I asked my colleague and link building guru, Debra Mastaler from Alliance-Link,
00:09for some tips in this area as it's what she specializes in.
00:12So the rest of what you'll hear in this video comes from Debra's brainstorming
00:16for our example Kindle site.
00:18The first thing Debra suggested was to create a step-by-step blog post on some
00:24technical aspect of using the Kindle.
00:26For example, how to find and download free books without using Amazon.
00:32We would want to supply screenshots for each step and also explain a bit about
00:36copyright law and why these books are free.
00:38Then it would post this sort of content in the Kindle category of the web site.
00:43The idea is to appeal to those people who would be seeking this information.
00:48Another idea was to provide step-by-step video on the same topic, embed it on our
00:53website and then upload it to YouTube and other video sites.
00:56This would probably be something like these courses here at lynda.com and would
01:00appeal to those visual people who like to learn through videos.
01:05How about doing a step-by-step podcast on the same topic and posting it to our site
01:09then uploading it to various podcast directories?
01:13Can you see where we are going with this?
01:14It's all multiple forms of the same content, which provides us with the
01:19opportunity to reach a wider audience as well as gain links from different
01:23types of directories.
01:26Once all those different forms of content are created, we should issue a press
01:30release announcing the new articles, video, and podcast series through a press
01:34release service such 24-7PressRelease.
01:38Another thing we could do is add our blog's RSS feed to RSS blog directories such
01:43as Feedage and Feedzilla.
01:45There is a great list at the top-rank blog of these types of blog directories,
01:50which take submissions.
01:52Once we have our main content produced, we could write abbreviated version of the articles.
01:57We will want to keep these down to 400 words or less, then submit them to top
02:02article directories such as ezinearticles, articlebase, goarticles, Article Alley,
02:07and articledashboard.
02:10Next, we will want to seek out Kindle bloggers and find out if they might be
02:14interested in any guest articles or posts.
02:17This will get our stuff on their site with a nice link back in the bio.
02:22We can also add Amazon promotions to our site.
02:25They have an Amazon deal of the day where we could write post on deals that are
02:30relevant to the Kindle or to books.
02:32This creates even more linkable content.
02:35How about writing a post on free Kindle books in foreign languages?
02:39We could focus on one language at a time, start with 15 to 20 books and then add
02:44more languages later.
02:45Then we would announce the new content in English and in the foreign language.
02:50Again, it's all to go above and beyond the norm of what's already around and to
02:54gain more market share.
02:57We could also write a post on charging a Kindle and downloading books outside of the US.
03:02This too could appeal to a larger demographic.
03:04We would want to focus on couple of countries then post as a step-by-step with photographs.
03:10With these photos we could create a Flickr stream and tag each photo with keywords.
03:15In essence we want to build a little Kindle community right on Flicker.
03:19All of these things can apply to whatever your site is about as well.
03:23You just have to think of the right topic.
03:26Another suggestion would be to interview a well-know journalist who has written
03:30about Kindle and then ask for an update on his/her opinion.
03:33We would add the interview to our blog and issue a press release plus send an
03:38email announcement to interested bloggers.
03:41Just substitute Kindle here for whatever you offer and you get the idea.
03:46Debra came up with these ideas for my Kindle sites in less than 10 minutes.
03:50There are hundreds of more types of content and promotion that could be done for this site.
03:55It's really a matter of how much time and energy or money I am willing to invest
04:00in order to become an authority site.
04:01Since this is just a hobby site, I'll try to do some of these things over time,
04:05but that will not have the same impact as if I was constantly churning out this
04:10type of great content and then getting the word out about it to the
04:13appropriate channels.
04:14For a business web site where it's imperative to be known as an authority and
04:18where there are hundreds or thousands of competitors, it's usually worthwhile to
04:22put these ideas into action.
04:24In fact, it's imperative to do so if you want to try to rank for
04:28competitive keyword phrases.
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7. Social Media Marketing and How It Works with SEO
Introducing social media marketing
00:00Social media is sometime referred to as Web 2.0 as if it were a new phenomenon.
00:06The truth is however that the Internet has been a social medium right from the beginning.
00:11By its very nature the Internet is social, as in a community or tens of
00:15thousands of communities.
00:17Let's go over some of the various forms of social media as well as how to use them
00:21and not use them for marketing your website and your business.
00:25Social media is very simply just online communities where people interact with one another.
00:30These communities can be forums, chat rooms, blogs that allow for comments, and
00:35other types of Web 2.0 communities.
00:37By Web 2.0 communities I just mean things like Twitter, Facebook, Digg, etcetera.
00:42Now that you know what social media is let's talk about what social media
00:47marketing or SMM is.
00:50In a nutshell SMM is a way of marketing that reaches people who are part of
00:54your target audience by becoming an active participant in relevant communities and conversations.
01:00Think about social media marketing this way.
01:04We all know that people tend to do business with those they like.
01:07When others like you, they'll be more apt to promote you, purchase from you, and
01:12recommend you to others.
01:14So the idea with social media marketing is really just to get to know people online.
01:19You can think of it as online networking, if that's easier to understand.
01:24By now you might be wondering how SMM relates to SEO.
01:28In some ways it's actually the opposite of SEO, because rather than people
01:32finding you, like through a search engine, you have got to go out and find the people.
01:37Social media marketing has become a bit of a buzzword as of late and I have
01:41seen marketers who think they can just promote their websites using only SMM while
01:46forgetting about their traditional SEO altogether.
01:49This is not smart at all since they are very different things.
01:52While SMM should be part of your SEO campaign, it's definitely not a
01:56substitute for SEO.
01:59It's also important to remember that the goal of SMM is not to receive direct
02:03links as you might in a link building campaign.
02:06For one thing most social media links say through Twitter or forum or blog
02:11comments have a nofollow attribute on them which means they aren't counted by
02:16search engines in their link popularity algorithms.
02:19That said, you can definitely get some decent traffic spikes when you market
02:23appropriately through social media.
02:26And if you have created a lot of great link-worthy content, you can gain links
02:29indirectly through your SMM efforts.
02:33The other key part of SMM is using it as a brand monitor.
02:37It's very important to keep tabs on what others are saying about you or your
02:40company online these days.
02:42Is it positive or negative?
02:44You'll need to decide if you should respond or not.
02:46While you can't control the conversation, you may be able to guide it to be more
02:51favorable to you and all of this affect your online presence.
02:55As an example Comcast has a huge presence on Twitter where if anyone mentions
03:00Comcast, someone from the company asked if they can help.
03:04It's great for customer service and also for Comcast's reputation.
03:08I am sure it's also created a ton of links for Comcast as people discuss their
03:12experiences with having received immediate help straight from Twitter.
03:16While it sounds all new fangle-y and scary, social media and social media
03:21marketing is nothing to be afraid of.
03:23You are probably already a part of it if you'd been online for any time at all.
03:26Do you have a Facebook account?
03:29Have you ever chosen a hotel or restaurant based on an online review?
03:32Have you sorted out technical info from a forum?
03:36If so, you've participated in social media even if only to view it.
03:40Just remember that when you are ready to participate, the key is to be yourself.
03:45Your authentic self.
03:48You have to be willing to be somewhat open for it to work best for you.
03:51Remember that social media marketing is just a new twist on an old tactic.
03:56It's not scary and it's not very different from any of the other forms of
03:59online marketing you're probably already using.
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Getting started with social media marketing
00:00Like many things in business, sometimes the hardest part of learning and doing
00:04something is simply the getting started part.
00:07Let's go over some of the ways you can get over that hump when it comes to
00:10getting started with social media marketing.
00:13First you want to research what already exists in your market. Can you join in?
00:18Look for blogs, articles, videos, tweets, and forums.
00:22Start by doing searches on your topic at Google, then branch out to specific
00:27blog engines such as Technorati and Google's blog search.
00:31Twitter and Facebook also have their own search engines, which are great places
00:34to start finding where people in your target market are hanging out.
00:37Once you've found some places, you start creating social media profiles.
00:42You will have a few decisions to make along the way such as should you use your
00:46own name, or that of your brand.
00:48The answer to that depends on whether you need a more personal face or if you
00:52are trying to brand your company.
00:53You might also consider having multiple profiles within your organization if
00:57it's large enough to support them.
00:59For the most part though, you'lll want to start off with just a few of the major
01:03social media outlets such as Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.
01:07When you're ready to branch out further, there is a great site called
01:10knowem.com that lists hundreds of social media sites where you can create a
01:15profile and participate.
01:17You want to be sure to customize your profiles as much as you can with your logo,
01:21brand colors, and the like.
01:23As an aside, even if you don't participate in tons of communities, because who
01:27really has that much time, some social media profiles allow you to link back to
01:32your site which can give you a quick link popularity help.
01:35It's also good for reputation management, as your profiles should start to show
01:39up when people search for your name at regular search engines.
01:43Now you're ready to start making some social media friends.
01:47Start by following people you know, then follow their friends, then begin
01:51observing conversations of interest to you and follow the interesting people are participating.
01:56Most web 2.0 communities also allow you to upload your contact list to see if
02:01any of them are already participating, so you can follow them too.
02:04One thing to remember with social media is that while you can set up profiles
02:08on numerous sites, if you are not participating in the conversation it won't do much for you.
02:14When you first get started, you may not get it, as nothing will seem to be
02:17happening but when you really start to participate, assuming you found the right
02:21communities, it will eventually start making sense.
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Participating in social media communities
00:00Participating in the various online communities that you find is a bit of
00:04tricky balancing act.
00:06While we all want to promote our businesses and websites, you can't or at least
00:10shouldn't go into these communities with that goal.
00:13In fact, I would suggest that it's better to stay out of them altogether unless
00:18you are fully committed to being a good community member.
00:21As a forum owner myself for many years, every day I see people coming into our
00:26forum for no other reason than to try to gain links or to self promote.
00:30Most good forums can spot this behavior from a mile away and won't allow it.
00:35That said, there can be benefits to participating for real in
00:38online communities.
00:40Just like offline networking can provide you with business connections, so
00:43can online networking.
00:45I've personally made many business friendships and partnerships by participating
00:49in online communities.
00:50So, let's look at some of the dos and don'ts of participating in online social media.
00:56Most forums and some blogs and other types of social media communities have
01:00specific rules or guidelines posted about proper netiquette and use of their service.
01:05In order to register, you are typically supposed to read these.
01:08I highly suggest that you do because they're often very strict guidelines when
01:12it comes to self-promotion and dropping links in your posts.
01:16This is because due to the fact that Google put so much emphasis on links
01:20within their ranking formula, online marketers have abused social media
01:24communities for their own benefit.
01:26The admins of these communities can easily spot those communities spammers and
01:30will ban them fairly quickly.
01:31For instance, if you're a new member of the community and your first post or two
01:36you go in and start telling everyone how great your website or product or
01:39service is and especially if you add a link to it, there is a good chance your
01:43post will be deleted or worse, ridiculed. Plus your account could be terminated.
01:49While most social media communities allow you to create a profile and/or add
01:54a signature that appears next to your name when you post a comment,
01:57these days most of them will have what's called a nofollow attribute on any
02:02links that you may place there.
02:03The nofollow attribute is a signal to Google that the link is not a typical vote
02:08for the site, like links that a site owner may place themselves, which means
02:13that Google may not give it as much or any rating in terms of link popularity.
02:17Google says they don't count these links at all but that's not necessarily the whole truth.
02:22At any way, the takeaway here is that while you may be able to add link and
02:27even get people to click through and visit your website, just understand
02:31that these links may or may not help your link popularity, which is okay.
02:35It's still good marketing.
02:37Be sure that you very carefully review what people are already talking about
02:41within the social media communities that you join.
02:44This will give you a good sense of how you might fit in and start participating.
02:48Are they talking about things that you're interested in and knowledgeable about?
02:51Are they part of your target market?
02:54What's their community culture like?
02:56Are they polite to each other or are discussions heated and/or nasty?
03:00Neither is necessarily better than the other, but some people aren't cut out to
03:04be part of a community that gets nasty.
03:07If you thick skin and don't mind some heated debate, you may be fine but if you don't
03:11you may want to stay out of the controversial topics.
03:13Post and comments within most social media communities will have many asking
03:19questions about the topic at hand.
03:21This is where you may be able to start participating.
03:24Look for questions that have gone unanswered or have been partially answered and
03:28select your knowledgeable muscles by answering them.
03:31If you are brand-new to a forum, do be careful of stepping on the
03:34well-established members toes.
03:37In other words, don't try to show them up or make them look dumb.
03:40But if there is a place you can help, feel free to step in and do so.
03:44When you do this, you also want to be 100% sure you've got the right answer.
03:49All of your efforts will be for nothing if you go in and start providing wrong
03:53or bad advice to people.
03:55You can be sure that the other members of the community will let you know this very quickly.
04:00If you are not prepared to start answering others' questions yet or even if you are,
04:04 another way of participating in social media communities is to ask your own questions.
04:09You can do this via existing threads that has some aspect you are unsure about
04:14or just feel there could be further discussion, or if the community is such
04:18that allows new posts, you can start a new topic with some questions you have on
04:22the subject at hand.
04:23The caveat here is if you're supposed to be an expert on something, you want to
04:27be careful of going in and asking some basic question that someone of your
04:31ability should know.
04:32But there is nothing wrong with asking advanced questions or just asking for
04:37further clarification on other peoples' posts.
04:39This is a good way to start to establishing rapport with the other community members.
04:44The bottom line to your participation is to have fun and make some online friends
04:48with people who might be interested in what your company offers, or even just to
04:52be able to recommend you to others who might be.
04:55But you do have to be careful of getting lost in social media.
04:58In other words, having too much fun that you participate a little bit too much.
05:03It's very easy for social media to be a total time suck and keep you away from
05:07other work that you may need to accomplish.
05:10Not everyone is comfortable or wants to participate in online communities.
05:13If you don't have the time or inclination to be a true participant, then
05:17perhaps you can see if there is someone else in your company who is better
05:20suited for the task.
05:21There seems to be two kinds of people in the world, those that enjoy
05:24communicating with others online and those that don't.
05:28Oftentimes, you can even hire an intern who has been participating in social
05:31networks for years in their own personal endeavors who will be happy to become
05:35part of the community on your behalf if it's not your cup of tea.
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8. Measuring Your Success
Why rankings are a poor measure of success
00:00Where any page of your website shows up in Google when someone types keywords
00:04into Google that are related to what you offer is obviously important.
00:08After all, if your page doesn't show up at all, then the searcher will
00:11never find your site.
00:13Because of this, most people measure the success of their SEO efforts by seeing
00:17where they rank in Google for the keyword phrases for which they've optimized.
00:21While on the surface this seems like a good idea, it's not always a good
00:25indicator of success for many reasons. Let's look at why.
00:28Google uses many different databases to retrieve search results for any search query.
00:33Each of these databases has slightly different algorithms.
00:36So, any given search can pull up any given database, which creates a new set of
00:41results and thus can show your site in a different position when you check.
00:45Sometimes, just being on a different computer or a different browser can mix up the results.
00:50You'll often see different search results depending on where Google thinks
00:54you are when you're doing the search.
00:56They try to be helpful and show you results that would be more relevant for your
01:00particular location, but this means you may see your own website listed in a
01:04certain position, but someone in another state or country may see it in a
01:08completely different position.
01:10Google has a lot of information on you.
01:13They keep track of all the searches you make via tracking cookies and other means.
01:18If you use Gmail or any other Google service where you have to log in, they know
01:22even more about you.
01:23So again, in an effort to try to show you what they think you want to see,
01:27they will personalize your result, which of course means that your results
01:32will be different than your boss's or your friend's who have different
01:35personalizations set.
01:37Even if you log out of your Google accounts, they still track you.
01:40While there are ways of turning it off, you have to assume that the average
01:44Google searcher who might be looking for what you sell on your web site doesn't
01:48know anything about this.
01:49While you may optimize for specific keyword phrases on each page of your web site,
01:53real people seeking out what you offer, search in different ways.
01:57There could be 20 or 30 or more different variations of each keyword phrase you
02:02optimize for that someone might use in the Google search box.
02:06While you can certainly try to think of them all and then see where you rank,
02:09you'll never quite get the whole picture.
02:11Plus, what if you optimized for the wrong keyword phrases? You might be number
02:15one for them all at Google, but if they weren't quite the right ones, all the
02:19number one rankings in the world aren't going to matter.
02:22As a side note, this is a trick that some unscrupulous SEO companies use.
02:27They rank you number one for all sorts of phrases that nobody's searching for
02:30and you're none the wiser until you realize your website traffic hasn't increased.
02:35The bottom line is that you're really looking for more targeted traffic to your
02:38web site, and beyond that, you want more conversions and typically more sales.
02:43Checking rankings doesn't show any of this stuff for all the reasons
02:46previously mentioned.
02:48Believe me, I would love to be able to check rankings and have that tell me how
02:52my site is doing, because it would be easy.
02:54While seeing that your homepage has gone from being nowhere to being on page 2
02:59or page 1 in Google is certainly worthwhile knowledge, looking at the specific
03:03placement number isn't going to be accurate.
03:05The good news is there are many great web analytic tools that do show you how
03:10well your web site is doing.
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Determining conversions and setting up goals in Google Analytics
00:00Since we are not going to use ranking reports to measure the success of our SEO
00:05efforts, we need something more appropriate.
00:07That something is web analytics, in this case, the free Google Analytics.
00:12It's easy to set up and cost nothing other than giving away our data to Google.
00:17This tool has really evolved since its early days and has become the web
00:21analytics tool of choice for nearly every website we see.
00:24It's also fairly easy to do a basic setup with it as long as you or your
00:28webmaster can add a snippet of code to every page of your website.
00:32A web site conversion is simply a specific action that a visitor may take on your site.
00:37Web site conversions are very important metric in SEO, because they help you
00:41learn which keywords and social media campaigns that you are using are
00:45actually working for you.
00:47Almost all web sites were created with a specific goal in mind.
00:51Most of them have many different goals.
00:53So a conversion happens when a web site visitor completes a goal on your site.
00:57Let's take a look at some of the things you might to count as a conversion on your web site.
01:01Things like contact from submissions, newsletter sign-ups, or any particular
01:07page you want people to view, and of course the sale of a product.
01:11Those are all considered conversions on your website.
01:14Every site should have at least one conversion point.
01:17If nothing else, nearly every site should have a page that the contact us form.
01:21If you don't and only have an e-mail address, I would suggest you go and
01:25change that immediately.
01:26If you are just using an e-mail address, you can never measure where those leads come from.
01:31After all, pretty much anyone who contacts you can be a lead for you as well.
01:35You want to also make sure that you are online contact form, once it's
01:39submitted, is such that the user is brought to a brand new URL on your website
01:44which would be considered the thank you page.
01:46This page then becomes a goal URL that you can add into your Google Analytics
01:47as a goal conversion.
01:48You use the thank-you page because in most cases the only time a visitor would
01:49ever land on that page would be if they first filled out your contact form.
01:50Therefore, any visitor to that page of your site has converted from being just a
01:52site visitor to a potential lead for you.
01:55How it relates to SEO is that you will be able to see which keyword phrase the
01:59people came in who converted for you.
02:02So here is our contact form for our example site.
02:05Let's fill up the contact form because we want to see what the thank you page URL is.
02:10This page then becomes a goal URL you can add into your Google Analytics as a goal conversion.
02:15You use the thank you page because in most cases the only time a visitor would
02:20ever land on that page would be if they first filled out your contact form.
02:25Let's fill out the contact form because we want to see what the thank you page URL is.
02:29This page then becomes a goal URL that you can add into your Google Analytics
02:34as a goal conversion.
02:37So there's our thank you URL.
02:39It's /thank-you up in the address bar of our browser.
02:43So let's go to Google Analytics and see how the goal URL gets added.
02:49On your overview page, you'll want to click the Edit link on the right.
02:53Here's where you can see your goals and add new goals.
02:57Let's add our contact thank-you page as a goal.
02:59We'll click Add goal, which will allows us to view or change it.
03:03Here is where you put the goal information.
03:05We want to name your goal with something clearly describes what it is, in this
03:09case Contact Form Thank You.
03:12You'll want to click On for whether it's an active goal or else it won't show up.
03:17You can leave the goal position alone as the default should be correct.
03:21For Goal Type, in this case it's a URL Destination, which just means the goal is
03:26a page on your website.
03:27We are not going to get into the other types as those are more advanced and out
03:31of the scope of what we want to do right now.
03:33For Match Type, you are usually safe to do a Head Match rather than an Exact
03:38Match or a Regular Expression Match.
03:40A Head Match means that the URL you put in, in our case /thank-you, you could
03:46also have different characters that your content management system or some other
03:50tracking program may append to it and it would still count as a conversion.
03:54If you did Exact Match, then you would have to be sure no extra parameters were
03:58ever automatically put in.
04:00For our Kindle site, I don't believe any extra characters would be there, but to
04:03be on the safe side, we'll keep it at Head.
04:06The Regular Expression Match is for even more complicated URLs that could be
04:10created by your system.
04:12Be sure to test out your own contact form a few times to see what URL comes up.
04:17If it's the same one each time, you are safe with Head or Exact Match.
04:20Then you put in your goal URL, which in our case is /thank-you/.
04:24We are not case sensitive, so we don't need to check that box and we don't have
04:32
04:32a particular goal value.
04:33You could however make one up here.
04:35If you knew from prior experience that every lead you get is worth of
04:39certain amount of money to you, because you are consistently able to convert
04:42x percentage of them into customers, then put that value there or just leave it blank.
04:48If we were adding a goal for the purchase of our product, we would know the
04:52exact value and put it in there.
04:54Now, we'll click Save Goal and that's it.
04:58Goals and conversions will be different for every web site depending on the type
05:01of site and what it offers.
05:03By creating specific conversion points , you can have a better idea of what's
05:07working on your web site and in your SEO campaigns and what's not.
05:11The idea is to see what's not working and figure out why and also do more
05:15of what is working.
05:16Some things you do may never convert your visitors.
05:19This is especially true for social media campaigns.
05:22For those things, you want to decide if it's worth continuing with them at all.
05:26It's important to note, however, that even visitors that don't convert are still
05:30visiting your website and are still learning about you.
05:33That's always a good thing as it helps to build your brand.
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Measuring search engine traffic
00:00There's so much data contained in Google Analytics that it can be very
00:04daunting at first.
00:05All the information you get from it is important.
00:08So sometimes it helps to start looking at just the bits of data that
00:11are important to you.
00:12So here is the main dashboard page for the myKindlereviews.com website.
00:17This provides us with a quick overview of how many visitors we have and what
00:21they're doing on the site.
00:22For our purposes right now, we're going to look at the metrics that help us to
00:26measure the success of our SEO program.
00:28Most of it has to do with the search engine traffic and keywords.
00:32And much of that data will be found in the Traffic Sources tab.
00:37So we see within the Traffic Sources section we get a nice overview of where
00:41people are coming from to visit our site.
00:43This is good to know, because you typically don't want any one source to be
00:46providing most of your traffic.
00:48One thing we want to look at is the percent of traffic from search.
00:52Right now, on the My Kindle Review site, most of the traffic is from search
00:57engines with 78.46% coming from search engines.
01:02Now, this will be different for every site and it will depend on whether it's
01:05optimized or not, and what other marketing or link building you're doing.
01:09You really don't want it to be too high, because if the search engines decide to
01:13do some crazy algorithm change, you could lose all your traffic.
01:16And you don't want it to be too low because that means your SEO work
01:19isn't working well.
01:20For us, it appears to be working, but we probably need to do some other forms of
01:24marketing to gain traction from referring sites and to get some direct traffic
01:28through brand recognition.
01:30An average of 50% from search engines is usually good, or even a bit higher
01:35depending on the type of web site.
01:36My company's web site gets around the 50% mark.
01:40Now let's look at the Search Engines tab, which will show us the number
01:43of visitors.
01:45So we have a total of 357 visitors from search for a three-month time period.
01:51Now again, this number will depend on whether the site is optimized or how well
01:57it is optimized, but also what's the interest in what you offer on your site
02:02and the overall size of your market.
02:04If you're in a small niche or offering something very high-end, you may not get
02:09many visitors from search.
02:10But that's okay, as the ones you do get should be highly targeted.
02:14If you're a small local company, you probably won't get much traffic from search either.
02:19On the other hand, if you have tons of informative content that is of
02:22interest to a worldwide or global market, you could get thousands or more
02:26visitors per day from search.
02:28My company's web site receives more than 20,000 search visitors each month as
02:33compared to this Kindle site's 150 or so.
02:36So just remember that all these numbers are relative.
02:39Now let's look at the keywords that are driving traffic to this site.
02:43Here is we want to see if the keyword phrases for which you optimized
02:47are showing up.
02:48If you're a company that is somewhat branded, don't be surprised to see a lot of
02:52branded keywords here, as in variations of your company's name.
02:55Those are good and fine, but if you've done SEO, you want to also be seeing your
03:00keyword showing up here.
03:01Google Analytics defaults to showing us ten rows at a time, but we can review
03:07more by clicking on the Show rows dropdown.
03:11Now we can see all our keywords.
03:14Since we only have 126 different keywords for our small site, we can view
03:18them all at once.
03:19For larger and more established sites, you may want to just view 100 at a time.
03:24Scrolling through these keywords, it looks like we're definitely being found for
03:28many of the keywords we originally optimized for, Kindle reviews being the main one, [00:03:323.08] which may also have a lot to do with the domain name, myKindlereviews.
03:37But we're also getting some traction on some of the book reviews and some other phrases.
03:41You'll notice that there are a many variations to the keywords.
03:44While we optimized for Kindle cases, we get found for related phrases, such
03:49as cool Kindle case.
03:51That's the beauty of SEO.
03:53Within here, some of the things to look for are which phrases are missing
03:57that we optimized for.
03:59If you don't see them or variations of them, then either your page isn't showing
04:04up in the search results on the first or second page for it, or perhaps it
04:07wasn't as good of a phrase as you thought it was.
04:10We can also see on this page, the number of pages per visitor based on
04:15keyword phrases.
04:16And we can sort by that as well.
04:18A lot of our visitors are viewing more than one page, which is good, and we're
04:22keeping them engaged.
04:24Related to that would be the average time on site, which we can also sort by.
04:30We have quite a range here and also related is bounce rate.
04:34Bounce rate means that the visitor came to one page and never clicked to any other.
04:39You typically want a low bounce rate.
04:41It usually means that either the user found exactly what they were looking for
04:45on the page they landed on, which would be the case for the book reviews page,
04:49or an article of some sort. There just may be no reason for them to click to
04:54other pages of your site. Or the other reason may be that your site just didn't
04:58seem to be at all what they were looking for and was irrelevant to their search.
05:02Don't get too hung up on the bounce rate numbers, but do pay attention to it.
05:06If all your visitors were bouncing, then something is likely to be wrong.
05:10Now we can do something fancy here and see which page the visitor landed on from
05:14the search engine by clicking on this second box.
05:17This is a neat way of cross-referencing different sorts of metrics with each other.
05:21Let's click on this one and look at landing page.
05:24Let's also sort it back by number of visits.
05:27When you see just a slash, it's your homepage.
05:31As we can see, the visitors coming from the keyword phrases Kindle reviews are
05:35pretty much getting to the homepage.
05:37The Kindle stands phrase is bringing them to the accessories page, which is good,
05:41and the phrases with Kindle case are getting them directly to the
05:44Kindle case page, which is exactly how we want it, since we optimized that
05:49page for those phrases.
05:51On some sites, you may see that many of the keyword phrases are landing
05:54people on the homepage.
05:55While this is okay in that at least they're getting to your site, it may mean
05:59you need to do some additional work on your specific inner pages, meaning either
06:04they need some more instances of the keywords used within the content or tags,
06:08or perhaps they're buried too deeply in the site and don't have enough internal
06:12link popularity or page rank.
06:14You may also want to consider building outside links to those pages,
06:17if applicable.
06:19Homepages tend to have the most weight with the search engines, since they
06:22usually have the most link popularity.
06:25The idea is to spread that through the site, so that each page can rank for
06:29its own set of phrases.
06:31If we click Goal Set 1, we'll now see a different set of numbers.
06:35Now let's cross-reference this information with our website goals, so we can see
06:39how we're doing in terms of conversions.
06:41We have just one set of goals here.
06:43If you have put in more than that, you'll see more tabs here.
06:46If we click Goal Set 1, we'll now see a different set of numbers.
06:51I set up our Contact Form Thank You page as a goal, which you can see is Goal 1.
06:57As expected for this site, I didn't get any contacts.
07:00Most business sites that are selling products or services would likely have
07:03people filling out their content form, however.
07:05So you should see some numbers in here.
07:07For us, the clicks on our Amazon affiliate links are actually our conversion points,
07:12which is counterintuitive as they take people off our site.
07:16But since the goal of this site is to drive people to Amazon to buy the books
07:20and products reviewed, it makes sense.
07:23Let's sort by those who clicked on an Amazon affiliate link and see which
07:27keywords convert for us.
07:29Now here is something interesting that you'll probably notice a lot in your own stats.
07:33The phrases that bring the most traffic may have the lowest
07:36conversion percentage.
07:37While it sounds strange on the surface, it really does make sense.
07:41It can be because the phrases that bring the most traffic are also the most general.
07:45So you may not have exactly what the user was looking for.
07:49But it's also because if you had one visitor for a keyword phrase, and that
07:53visitor created a conversion, it's going to be 100% conversion for that phrase.
07:58But that doesn't really mean that everyone who comes in from that phrase will
08:01convert for you, so keep this in mind.
08:04We can see this here with the Kindle reviews keyword, which brought us 162
08:09visitors, but converted at 1.85%.
08:13Whereas electronic book accessories and Kindle case reviews have 100% conversion rate,
08:20but only 1 visitor for each phrase.
08:24You have to use your own judgment with all this data to figure out what it
08:27means for your site.
08:29We don't have branded keywords showing up for this site, but if your site does,
08:33you'll probably notice that those are your best converters, which of course
08:36makes sense, since people who type your company name into the search engine
08:39already know about you, and are specifically looking for you.
08:43Those folks are different from the ones who are searching by keyword to find
08:46companies they may not already know about.
08:49I see this all the time with my company, High Rankings, site.
08:53People looking for me by name or by my company name are great converters by
08:57either signing up for our newsletter, filling out our contact form, or signing up
09:01for an in-person training class.
09:03As far as what to do with this data, you can do some spot checks of where you're
09:07converting keywords or ranking in the search engines.
09:09Now remember that whatever ranking position you see may be different from
09:13what others see.
09:14So take the info with a grain of salt.
09:16However, if you find that you have some keywords that are converting well for you,
09:20but they seem to shop on page 2 of Google, you might want to work on ways
09:24of getting on to page 1 of Google for that phrase.
09:27So let's do a Google search for Kindle case reviews and see where we're
09:31showing up.
09:34Don't see us on page 1. It doesn't look like at the moment we're on the first
09:39two pages of Google.
09:41It would probably be a good idea for me to beef up my content about
09:44Kindle cases.
09:45Perhaps I could buy some other cases and write reviews on them.
09:49I really need it to be something more link-worthy, which it would be if it
09:52were more comprehensive.
09:54Even if I didn't want to go out and buy all the different cases, I could still
09:57showcase different types of cases.
09:59If I wanted to get even fancier, I could try to get some user-generated content
10:04by asking people to post their own reviews of their cases in my comments.
10:07We'd basically want to look at other phrases in the same way and see how we
10:11might improve our website and links to do better.
10:14It's important to note here that if you've just finished your SEO work,
10:18don't make too many snap judgments.
10:20You'll want to collect at least a few months' data to get a feel for how you're
10:23doing and what's working and what's not.
10:26To sum up, what you want to look for in your analytics over time is look for the
10:31phrases for which you SEOed.
10:33Traffic should steadily increase over time.
10:36If not, why?
10:37Are you not ranking?
10:39Are you ranking, but not showing up high enough?
10:41Are you ranking, but nobody is searching on it?
10:44Also, look at which keywords people are coming in from that are not
10:47driving conversions.
10:49You might want to rethink them.
10:50Are they too general?
10:52Not really what you offer?
10:53Or perhaps, your site has poor usability.
10:55So people who might be interested can't find what they need or just don't
10:59like your site.
11:00Try to look at your analytics at least once a month to assess what's going on.
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Measuring success beyond the search engines
00:00While search engine traffic is the ultimate goal of your SEO campaign,
00:05everything you do to increase that especially writing link-worthy content and
00:09getting the word out about it to your target audience, can and should also be
00:13measured via your web analytics.
00:16Let's look at how to do that in our Google Analytics.
00:19Here we are at our Google Analytics Dashboard.
00:21We want to click to the Traffic Sources area. We want to be looking at
00:25referring sites to see which sites that have links to us are bringing traffic
00:29and then we'll be looking at the Campaigns to see how our social media
00:32campaigns are doing.
00:34So let's click Referring Sites first.
00:36If you don't have a lot of traffic or links, you may want to choose a longer
00:40time period than just one month.
00:42Since this is the case with the My Kindle's Review site we're looking at the
00:453 months of data.
00:47It looks like twitter.com is our biggest referrer.
00:50This would show up when someone is using twitter.com and clicks on a link
00:53that points to our site.
00:55What doesn't show up here are all those people on Twitter who're using different
00:59applications with Twitter rather than their web site.
01:02But don't worry.
01:03We'll be able to see those links via our campaigns.
01:07If we click on the twitter.com link in our analytics, we now see which pages on
01:12Twitter are links we are on.
01:13Most of ours were from the Twitter homepage, which is the page most users would
01:17be on when using Twitter.
01:19Let's go back to the rest of the referrers.
01:24There're some visits from highrankings.com, which is my company's SEO website.
01:28I had mentioned the Kindle site a few times where it made sense in order to
01:32build up a few links to it.
01:33Don't be afraid to do this with your sites if you own more than one.
01:37And you can see we're really lacking in links here, at least that bring
01:41any traffic.
01:42Since those are the ones that we really want, I need to find some time to start
01:45implementing some of the linking ideas that we had.
01:48It's going to be very important to do if I don't want this site to languish,
01:52because without these links we won't get much referring traffic and we'll also
01:55lose favor in Google for our keyword phrases.
01:58Now let's see if our social media presence is any better.
02:02Let's click on Campaigns.
02:04Now this is where you're having added a tracking links to any URL you are
02:08promoting in your social media efforts such as Twitter or Facebook will pay off.
02:12The Campaign area of Google Analytics is where you'll find the associated data.
02:17We only have social media campaigns in here, because we're not doing any paid
02:21advertising like Google AdWords.
02:23If we were, this would show up here as well.
02:25Here as we're being consistent in our tracking links pays off.
02:29As you can see I must have created some campaigns using a capital S for social
02:33media rather than all lower case.
02:35So my analytics has counted them as separate campaigns.
02:38Ideally, you want to be consistent and always use lowercase.
02:42We can cross-reference the source or medium here too if we want by clicking
02:46on this other box.
02:47We'll click on Source.
02:49Our only source right now was Twitter, but if we had done any other social media
02:53outreach we'd see other sources here.
02:55If we change Source to Medium, we can see which pages we were promoting.
03:00So we've got some visits to the Fanny Hill review, some to the Kindle case page
03:04and some to the Giving Chase review.
03:06These numbers are very small as you can see which all comes down to the fact
03:10that I haven't really been as active as I should be in social media for this site
03:13and also that most of the campaign tweets we're made through my personal
03:17Twitter account which is geared more towards SEO info than Kindle stuff.
03:22Let's take a quick look at what the campaign traffic looks like for a
03:25well-established site that's up and running with their social media marketing.
03:29My company's web site, High Rankings.
03:31We'll switch profiles here to High Rankings, then click Traffic Sources,
03:36then Campaigns.
03:39Now this site tells a different story.
03:40These hra campaigns are our High Rankings advisor newsletter campaigns where I
03:47set up each newsletter, which is numbered like hra273, hra272.
03:55Then any links within the newsletter are also given analytics tracking codes
03:59so they show up here.
04:00Here you can see a campaign labeled as socialmedia.
04:04That's where I have all of our social media links.
04:06Let's click on that one.
04:09Here we see a quick dashboard of the activity in the social media campaign,
04:13which will go up and down depending on when you implement your campaigns.
04:17Let's click the dropdown box to see the Source.
04:21Basically, the source is all Twitter as that's the main form of social media we use.
04:26That one that says twitter-goog was probably me mislabeling a tracking link
04:31somewhere, which again shows you the importance of being consistent.
04:35Then we can also click on Medium, which is where I typically put the name of the
04:40article or piece of content I'm promoting.
04:43What we're seeing here is all the people that clicked on links to articles
04:47which I tweeted.
04:48We can also see the conversions of our social media campaigns just like we can
04:52measure our search engine visitors's conversions.
04:55A word of warning here before I click, social media visitors are typically
05:00very poor converters.
05:01They come to read an article and then they leave.
05:04That is to be expected.
05:06It doesn't mean your social media marketing isn't working, because remember
05:10the goal of that is creating awareness about what you do and offer.
05:13So the more times people keep coming back to read another great article you
05:17mentioned on Twitter, the more chance they will eventually take more action
05:21on your website.
05:22With that said let's click the Goal tab and see what sort of conversions
05:26High Rankings gets from social media.
05:29On this site I've a number of conversions, our Request Info Thank You page,
05:34our Forum Registration Completed page, our Newsletter Subscribe page, Submit a
05:40Question form page and also the Request Info Page itself to see how many
05:45check it out.
05:46So the main conversion here is newsletter sign-ups with 5.68% conversion.
05:52I would expect Twitter people to be likely to sign up for my newsletter rather
05:56than request info on services.
05:58A lot of my Twitter followers are already newsletter subscribers, so that's
06:02something to keep in mind also.
06:04The thing to note on this however is that at High Rankings we've learned
06:07over time that our best long-term prospects for services are subscribers of
06:12the newsletter.
06:13So driving people to subscribe is very important in the long run.
06:17As you can see, tracking our social media and referring traffic can be helpful to
06:21measuring success beyond just the search engines.
06:23Ideally, once your social media marketing and link building efforts take shape
06:28and you focus on them every day, your referring and campaign traffic will reach
06:32levels equal to search engine and direct traffic.
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9. Overall SEO Strategy
Reviewing top techniques for SEO success
00:00Let's review the top techniques for SEO success.
00:04Optimize your site for your target audience, not search engines.
00:08Yes, I know that sounds counterintuitive, but as you've learned in the rest
00:12of this course, the search engines are looking for the best site for their users,
00:16the searchers.
00:17So always keep this in mind with everything you do on your website.
00:21Always research keywords and choose the most relevant ones that best describe
00:25the focus of the page, get actual searches, and aren't too competitive.
00:30Categorize your site architecture and navigation based on what's most important
00:34and use descriptive anchor text or alt attributes in your links that correlate
00:39with your keyword phrases.
00:41Program your site to be crawler-friendly.
00:44Don't hide important keyword-rich information or links in Flash or JavaScript or
00:49anything else that chokes the search engine spiders.
00:52Pay close attention to title tags, meta descriptions, and page headlines and
00:57make sure they're always using targeted keyword phrases.
01:01Create a link-worthy site. Be sure that you go beyond what everyone else in your
01:05industry is doing and create comprehensive content in multiple forms.
01:10Don't worry too much about rankings, as they're not your true measure of success
01:14and may be different at any given time.
01:18Build and maintain online link partnerships with others, such as your
01:21customers, your partners and other companies you have a stake in and
01:25communities that you participate in.
01:28Get out into the social media world and start promoting all your great stuff.
01:33Review your web analytics on a regular basis to see what's working and what's not.
01:38If something's not working, figure out why and try to fix it.
01:41With stuff that is working, try to repeat it elsewhere.
01:44All of these things I've reviewed are the basics of SEO in a nutshell.
01:49You can read about it and watch training videos on it all day and all night, but
01:53it's only going to work for you if you roll up your sleeves and start doing it.
Collapse this transcript
Additional resources
00:00There are an overabundance of SEO blogs and articles out there.
00:04A lot of them in my opinion are not very good.
00:07Be very, very careful when reading or trying to learn more about SEO online.
00:12You may very well read outdated material or learn stuff that can actually hurt
00:16your web site more than help.
00:18The resources I'm providing here are mostly ones that I've personally read and
00:23in many cases they are from people whom I actually know and respect.
00:27There is much more than these, but these are the very best.
00:30Of course the first resources I'd recommend you would be my High Rankings
00:35newsletter, the High Rankings Advisor, which comes out every other week for
00:39free and is chockfull of the same kinds of tips and techniques you've
00:42learned in this course.
00:45We have to have the High Rankings forum, which is good for more advanced issues.
00:49There're a bunch of moderators on duty to help answer your technical SEO
00:53questions as well as people to chat with on every other aspect of SEO.
00:57Search Engine Land has the latest search marketing news and numerous columnists
01:03who write daily on every aspect of search marketing.
01:06While I write a monthly article for the 100% Organic SEO column, all of the other
01:12search marketing topics may be of interest to you as well.
01:15Be careful, as there is an enormous amount of information here, which can
01:19be very overwhelming.
01:20Plus, not every columnist is as good as every other, but definitely read through
01:25the ones in the category you're interested in and see which authors you like.
01:30Kim Krause Berg writes about the latest in website usability and how it relates
01:34to SEO at the Cre8pc blog.
01:37You'll find other tips and tools there plus Kim's warm welcoming writing.
01:42The great thing about Kim is that she puts herself out there when she blogs.
01:46After reading a few posts you'll feel like you know her and possibly even her
01:50family as she talks about them a lot too.
01:53The Outspoken Media blog is headed up by Lisa Barone, who has quickly become one
01:58of my favorite bloggers.
01:59I'm a sucker for great writing and Lisa is a great writer.
02:03She draws you in from the start and keeps you there until the very end.
02:07Lisa and her Outspoken colleagues' blog mainly about social media, online
02:12reputation management, branding and SEO, but there are always all the great
02:16topics that relate as well to online marketing in general.
02:19A definite must read.
02:22There's no one better to learn link building techniques from than
02:25Debra Mastaler.
02:26While her blog could certainly be updated more frequently, there're so much good
02:30stuff archived there that you will learn plenty of actionable ways of building
02:34links for your site while you're waiting for the next post.
02:37Debra is truly a linking genius.
02:40Another amazing writer is Karon Thackston.
02:43She writes about SEO copyrighting in her Marketing Words blog and often as a
02:48guest author in our High Rankings Advisor newsletter.
02:51If you're confused about writing for your specific target audience, Karon has
02:55lots of great articles on that.
02:57She's also an expert at teaching people how to write about their products and
03:00services, while stressing the benefits not just the features.
03:04When Aaron Wall talks about SEO, you'll need to listen.
03:08Aaron is one of the few voices in SEO that are not simply parroted from
03:12others in the industry.
03:13He is a true original thinker and it shows in the types of SEO articles and
03:17information he provides.
03:20Brian Clark and his team of guest writers do a great job of writing about
03:25writing at copyblogger.com.
03:28Michael Gray aka Graywolf, while often a tinfoil hat conspiracy theorist when it
03:35comes to Google, he does make you think.
03:37You don't always agree with him, but I love that he puts forth different and
03:41new ideas about SEO.
03:43He is one of the few speakers I've heard at the search marketing conferences
03:46that I go to who I actually felt I learned from.
03:50If you're looking for the latest information on what Google is up to, then
03:53you'll want to keep tabs on the Official Google Blog.
03:56They often break news of new products and services there.
04:00Avinash writes about anything and everything Google Analytics. You can
04:04learn about new features and how to use existing features in interesting
04:08ways at Occam's Razor.
04:10So there you have it.
04:11The top-notch search marketing resources that you know you can trust to provide
04:15good, honest information and advice.
Collapse this transcript
The future of SEO
00:00SEO is changing all the time.
00:03The relevancy formulas are especially changing as the search engines get
00:06more sophisticated.
00:08Let's look at where they're headed now and how it may affect how you
00:11execute your SEO strategy.
00:14While I expect the search engines will continue to get better and better and be
00:17able to find everyone's web sites' important information, it will never hurt to
00:21keep their jobs simple by ensuring your web site is created with good, valid HTML
00:27code that's easy to crawl through.
00:29Search engine spiders are designed to be somewhat dumb creatures.
00:33So while they will evolve in the next few years, I would still not recommend
00:38creating all Flash sites or sites that are completely image-based, if you want
00:42to be sure to be found for the keyword phrases that relate to what you offer.
00:47The search engines are now showing news results, video results, shopping results
00:52and even real-time social media results right in their search results pages for
00:56many search queries.
00:58They plan to do a lot more of this type of thing in the future.
01:01This means that in order to compete, the more ways you drive people to your
01:05content, the more ways you'll have of being found through search.
01:09If you're participating in social media, your tweets and other updates may be
01:13seen in the first page of Google, right alongside some industry news.
01:18If you have videos embedded on your site, they can show up right there in the
01:21search results as well.
01:23Creating all different types of content on a regular basis will keep your site
01:27front and center for all types of searches. Let's face it.
01:32The search engines want you to click on the sponsored ads, not the free search
01:35results, as that's how they get paid.
01:38While they don't mind providing you with lots of great informational content in
01:42the free listings, they would prefer to show you product and service types of
01:46results in the sponsored links.
01:48This is a key element to think about, because it means more than ever you'll
01:52need to go above and beyond just having product and services pages if you want
01:56to show up in search.
01:58All that great link-worthy content you create may at some point be the only thing
02:02showing up for many search queries.
02:04So you'll need to continue to create it and promote it and use it to drive
02:09people to your paid offerings.
02:11While that's true that SEO changes a lot all the time, what's interesting to
02:15note is that in all the time that I've been doing SEO, since 1995, one thing has never changed.
02:23And that is the fact that having outstanding relevant content will always be the
02:28number one key to search engine success.
02:31I recently went through my SEO articles for the past ten years and that was the
02:36one consistent theme throughout all of them.
02:39That aspect of SEO will never change.
02:42As long as you keep the search engine's goal in mind, finding the best content
02:46for their users, and use that as your SEO mantra, your site will be resistant to
02:52whatever the algorithm changes of the day might be.
02:56This was true in 1995 and it's still true today.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

SEO Fundamentals (3h 29m)
David Booth


SEO: Link Building in Depth (2h 27m)
Peter Kent

Google Analytics Essential Training (4h 53m)
Corey Koberg


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