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2012 SBIFF Directors' Panel:  Directors on Directing

2012 SBIFF Directors' Panel: Directors on Directing

with SBIFF

 


As the presenting sponsor of the 27th Annual Santa Barbara International Film Festival, lynda.com is once again pleased to open the door to four entertainment industry panels that feature some of Hollywood's top talent from the world of producers, directors, and screenwriters. Panelists are carefully chosen during the awards season and include many you'll see on the Golden Globes® and the Oscars®.

Moderated by Peter Bart (vice president and editorial director from Variety) the Directors on Directing panel features a who's who of Oscar®-nominated directors on their way to the Kodak Theatre on February 26, 2012. With a dynamic range of films, from feature animation to comedy to silent films, this panel offers a diverse group of opinions and stories from the set. Gore Verbinski (Rango) was shocked that voice actors were recorded one at time, so he arranged for his ensemble cast to be recorded at the same time to take full advantage of the actors' comedic interactions. Michel Hazanavicius (The Artist) talks about the challenge of getting a black-and-white silent film made in the 21st century. Terry George (The Shore) tells how he found humor in the serious subject of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Chris Miller (Puss in Boots) leaves room for improvisation in his script with his three main characters, two cats and an egg. Jennifer Yuh Nelson (Kung Fu Panda 2) shares her darker moments during production, assuring a nervous studio (a year into production) that everything will work out—despite having nothing to show them. Paul Feig (Bridesmaids), discovering the brilliant performance of actress Melissa McCarthy in rehearsals, rewrote parts of the script to take better advantage of her comedic genius.

All of the directors speak candidly about the importance of great casting, a strong story, and the ability to listen to their audience through prerelease testing.

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author
SBIFF
subject
Video, Santa Barbara Film Festival, Filmmaking
level
Appropriate for all
duration
54m 56s
released
Feb 10, 2012

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2012 SBIFF Panels Introduction
The process of comedy
00:00(applause)
00:04Roger: So let me introduce this amazing group of directors.
00:10Chris Miller, Puss in Boots. Thank you! (applause)
00:16Jennifer Yuh Nelson, Kung Fu Panda 2; (applause)
00:23Terry George, The Shore; (applause)
00:28Paul Feig, Bridesmaids; (applause)
00:33Michel Hazanavicius, The Artist; (applause)
00:40Gore Verbinski, Rango; (applause)
00:46and please welcome Peter Bart, who has moderated this panel for many, many times.
00:52He owns this panel.
00:54He is the editorial director of Variety.
00:58He also hosts and produces Movie Talk, which is shown on NBC and seen in
01:05eighty world countries.
01:06So please welcome Peter Bart!
01:08(applause) Peter Bart: Good morning everyone!
01:22So it's nice to be in Santa Barbara, far from the madding crowd of Los Angeles
01:28during award season.
01:30The madding crowd of Santa Barbara is infinitely more congenial, trust me.
01:36The thing about this directors' panel each year that one is reminded how nice it
01:42is to be apart from the media frenzy of the superstar panels.
01:51Although a couple of years ago, just as I said that to Roger, he looked at me
01:57and said, "Guys, don't forget that the entire crew of 60 Minutes is in the second row."
02:03So everybody became a little more cautious about what they said.
02:07I do not believe 60 Minutes or anybody else is here, so I think we can have
02:11some fun with this.
02:13Paul Feig: No TMZ today, we are safe. Good! Peter Bart: TMZ is everywhere.
02:18Paul Feig: That's true. Wait a minute!
02:22Peter Bart: So Paul, let me start with you, because I am going to throw out a question to
02:27Peter Bart: each director, and then we'll just argue at random. Paul Feig: It's going to get ugly.
02:33Peter Bart: But I remember a couple of the actors in your really brilliant movie reminded
02:40me that you shot and shot and shot, and the thesis being that a film, a comedy,
02:46really is made in the cutting room.
02:51So did you match Judd Apatow's world record for most footage?
02:54Paul Feig: I think Judd and I are always in the contest of who can waste the most film.
02:58You know it's bad when Kodak shows up with bottles of champagne on the set.
03:02So when we started doing that on Freaks and Geeks I was told, in no uncertain
03:07terms once, that I would never work in this town again, for all the film that I shot.
03:11But you know what it is with comedy, I find the type, that I like to do and like
03:17Judd likes to do, that the worst thing you could do is just shoot the script.
03:20We start out with a great script, but what happens is you just find with comedy is
03:24something that we're convinced is hilarious we put it up in a test screening
03:28and it doesn't get a laugh.
03:29And then something that we were kind of like, I don't know, is that funny or not,
03:32that somebody just experimented with or came up with on the spot, ends up being
03:35something that destroys.
03:36So it's almost--it's just insurance really, to make sure that you are covering
03:42yourself, because you never want to go in--that's why we were able to have a
03:47movie that has done well with audiences laughs-wise, because we did about eight or
03:53nine test screenings over the course of putting the movie together and would
03:56just find the weak parts and then slot in the new things that we did.
03:59It was through a combination of alternative jokes that we wrote, improv skills
04:04of the girls, and I cross-shoot when I shoot things, which is I shoot both
04:09the actors at the same time, so they can surprise each other, and it happens in
04:13the moment, so you are capturing that lightning in a bottle, and that's what
04:15gives it kind of a freshness as far as, it feels real.
04:19That's why I think a lot of people responded to the girls talking, because it
04:22felt like women actually talking and joking with their friends, which is kind
04:26of what it was.
04:27Peter Bart: So Chris Miller, on the subject of laughter, I went to see your picture with
04:34my seven-year-old granddaughter and she laughed a lot and I laughed a lot, but
04:39Peter Bart: we laughed at totally different jokes. Chris Miller: Okay, that's good!
04:43Peter Bart: Did you intend it that way?
04:44Chris Miller: Well, there's certainly no-- there's no formula and approach, but I just
04:52look, I'll make a movie, if I am going to work on a film--and making animated
04:55movie, it's a three-year journey, so you want to make sure it's going to be a
04:59film that you would definitely want to see.
05:02And I am setting out to make a film that I would want to go to a theater
05:07and have that experience. And I think that covers, okay, so that covers
05:10some generations there.
05:12Knowing full well it's going to be a family--it's intended for a family
05:14audience, but you know, I mean, I think we just sort of pepper the laughs
05:20in as they come and what is appropriate for any character, in any scene, in any situation.
05:25And like Paul was even mentioning, there is a lot of, strange enough,
05:31improvisation and animation so your always looking for opportunities to keep it
05:36fresh, and we come up with so much material that we'll test in front of
05:40audiences or test on ourselves, and it just works out.
05:44There's something for grandpa and granddaughter in the mix and really, it's really just that.
05:55That's how you balance it out.
05:56There's no abacus, that's for sure.
06:00Peter Bart: And Gore, when I went to see your picture, early on, I said to myself, this
06:07is the most sophisticated, nuanced animation picture.
06:11Why would this brave son of a (bleep) having just left $2.7 billion in Pirates
06:19movies undertake a picture that sort of defies expectations?
06:24So gutsy man, but what got into you?
06:27Gore Verbinski: I don't know. I mean, I think when we first started the first Pirate film, everybody thought
06:36we were crazy, and then we kind of lost--you're not the underdog anymore.
06:43When your second film has to make 300 million at the box office, you're kind of
06:47carrying this thing on your shoulder, and it's nice to get back to the unknown,
06:52back to the feeling of, you're getting more spring in your step, and you wake up
06:55every morning going, I don't know what the hell we're doing, and we're going to
06:58approach every day and kind of figure it out as we go.
07:01So sort of an uncertainty principle, I think, is underneath all that.
07:06This is the best job in the world when it continues to be an education, and
07:11when you continue to grow and you try things you're not quite sure you know how to do.
07:14Peter Bart: They say louder and funnier. Gore Verbinski: Yes. I hire people for the funny parts.
07:23Peter Bart: Now, again, in terms of gauging audience reaction, Michel, I find that
07:35audiences for your picture, a silent movie indeed, they seem to be more
07:44profoundly moved by silence than they are when they are snowed in with dialogue.
07:50Now, was this part of your seditious thought process when you started that?
07:54Michel Hazanavicius: I think it's a combination of many things.
07:59First of all, I think the way the story is told, in a silent movie--
08:06Peter Bart: A little louder.
08:08Michel Hazanavicius: I make silent movies. You don't have to tell me.
08:13The way it works, it's very specific.
08:18I mean, because of the lack of sound, you try to feel the lack of information.
08:26So you put a lot of yourself, and you do it with your own brain, your own
08:31imagination, your own references.
08:34So it's ironic, but it looks very far from people, but it's really closer,
08:41because people make the move to the story.
08:46Putting a lot of themselves, they're stuck to the character and they're stuck to the story.
08:50So I think they are much more involved in the storytelling.
08:54And the second thing, I think, is even in the real life, I think the really
09:03important thing--you don't say it really with the words, I am sure you--
09:09sometimes you just don't--you just say no word or only a look or you take a
09:15pose, and people understand what you mean, and you don't have to use words.
09:20So I am sure it's a good way to say things.
09:25Peter Bart: Well, I played the score of your movie in my car driving down here, and it is
09:36beautiful, but my dog kept barking.
09:38Michel Hazanavicius: So it was exactly like on set actually. (laughter)
09:42Peter Bart: Jennifer, if I can ask you this, you are an illustrator by background, and so
09:52many of the rest of us on this panel came from the story background, but you
09:57were a storyboarder as well.
09:59How does that affect the way you think about the preparation of a movie?
10:04Jennifer Yuh Nelson: I think it's because I am an illustrator and part of animation's process
10:10is so front end, we don't get a lot of coverage that we can create in the editing room.
10:14We just don't have that luxury, because we just can't animate all that stuff.
10:19So what we get to do is we make a rough cut of the film and we get to write it
10:23in drawings, and that's a real wonderful thing to be able to come in as an
10:28artist, because you get to draw your movie and write it in the picture as you are
10:33working on the process.
10:35I am surrounded by amazing artists every day and to see what they do is a real joy.
10:39Peter Bart: Interesting!
10:44Terry, I am fascinated with the process by which a filmmaker chooses subject matter.
10:51Now, you moved from Hotel Rwanda to Northern Ireland.
10:55What guides you in selecting what your focus is?
11:02Terry George: The story, follow the story, and it's basically, strangely enough, it's the
11:09same story each time.
11:12It's about communities torn apart and people within those communities who find
11:20inner strength to battle the evil that's there.
11:24So even though they are continents apart and culture is completely different,
11:29they were basically the same stories.
11:32And I have the great--I don't know if it's a plus or not, of being on this
11:38panel with a film that absolutely no one has seen.
11:44So I can say it's so fabulous.
11:46There's not a critic here.
11:52There's Pirates of the Caribbean and then there's The Shore.
11:55They are basically the same thing.
11:58Johnny Depp was supposed to be on The Shore, but he couldn't quite make it.
12:02But in actual fact, The Shore is--I hope I would be able to do a version of
12:11The Shore for Rwanda, because The Shore, this little film I made, is the book-
12:15end in Northern Ireland.
12:16It's an allegory about the peace process, and it's a comedy, which is a big
12:22step for me.
12:23Yeah, so sort of get back to the question, it's basically following that story
12:30of individual bravery in horrific situations, in those situations.
12:36Just one thing though:
12:39improv and animation, I've got to hear more about.
12:41Chris Miller: Yeah, it's crazy.
12:42Terry George: Well, do you do, like, two drones? Chris Miller: You just do it on the fly, on the fly.
12:48Terry George: I want to have that. I have to get my head around it.
Collapse this transcript
Filmmaking and anxiety
00:01Peter Bart: In the filmmaking process, which element, which decision in the process do
00:08you find most anxiety producing?
00:12And tangential to that is a related question: How the hell do you know when a
00:18movie is really done, I mean when you stop shooting, when you stop editing, when
00:22you finally say, okay, I am at the mercy of the idiots in marketing?
00:28So Gore, could you start with either of those two questions, and then we
00:34would go down?
00:35Gore Verbinski: Well, it's been very bizarre to make an animated movie, so a completely
00:41different experience than a live action movie.
00:45I think the anxiety in Rango was when people said, you have to put actors in a
00:50room in front of a microphone one at a time. I think there was tremendous fear.
00:56And then there was sort of, wait, we don't need--why is that a rule?
01:00Why do we give up a process that we use all the time, we are comfortable with?
01:05So we had twenty days, put everybody together in one room.
01:11Everybody comes to set with a plan, with an agenda.
01:15I mean, as a director you come with your shots and you have how you see the film
01:19exactly, and then every actor comes in and kind of has drawn notes in their
01:24script and has a line reading that they think they're going to do on that day.
01:30But when you collide all that stuff together, you say something that I didn't
01:34think you were going to say, and then I don't say exactly what my intention was
01:39in response to that.
01:41So I think the anxiety on Rango was with this animation process that we just
01:49sort of said, we are not going to do. We are not going to play by those rules.
01:53Then I think the reward was having the actors kind of do this bizarre Montessori
02:01school play, where they showed up and they put on rubber guns and a hat, but
02:08you're basically in street clothes and the boom man is in every shot because it's
02:11just about the audio track.
02:12So they were running around, and it's very childish, and they were doing ten pages
02:18of dialog a day instead of two.
02:19So there was a journey there.
02:23Peter Bart: I've got to ask, was Johnny Depp, whose persona is somewhat opaque anyway,
02:29was he comfortable with the process of being a voice?
02:33Gore Verbinski: I think what was uncomfortable for Johnny in this process is that he is part lizard.
02:44I mean, he is really--and we kind of caged and plucked and prodded and
02:49extracted this kind of reptilian juice that we use then and is the lifeblood of
02:54this entire endeavor.
02:56But there's no place to hide when you're in street clothes.
02:59You're not going to have lizard eyes. You don't have any of the stuff.
03:04So I think there was a little bit of extra bravery required on his part.
03:11Also, actors, when we do these larger movies, they're going to their trailer,
03:18there's forty-five minutes, they come out, they do two lines, you're re-rigging
03:21something, they come back.
03:23It's so bitty and piecemeal, because there's usually some boat blowing up in the
03:29background or something.
03:30So to come and do ten pages, and as many times as you say you have to be
03:36off-book, this is going to be differently, I think everybody--the first day
03:39everybody has got their sides crumbled up and like, whoa, ten pages.
03:43By the end I think they were sort of, oh yeah, acting, and that feels good.
03:48We get to, like, do whole scenes.
03:51So there was a transformation. I think by the end everybody had a great time,
03:54but certainly the first couple of days were a bit rocky.
03:57Peter Bart: So I would love to be at the meeting when Gore explained to Johnny Depp who
04:04Tonto is, but that's a later discussion, with the next movie.
04:08Michel, in the end process, which decisions were the most anxiety producing for you?
04:15Michel Hazanavicius: Anxiety is not really a motivation for me.
04:22Peter Bart: How about fear and loathing?
04:25Michel Hazanavicius: No, I mean, what's really scary with that movie was financing it.
04:39And actually what I did, I said to the first AD, we've got to go to the
04:45office every day, even if they don't say yes, if they don't say a no, it's like a yes.
04:52So we'd go the office every day.
04:56So we went here in Los Angeles to scout for location and everything, so we
05:01started the preparation, and we got some money, but we didn't have enough money.
05:06So every morning, because of the jet lag, every morning I had like three
05:11message from my producer.
05:13This was really scary, because I thought, okay, this is--we have to go back to
05:18France, and it's done.
05:21Actually, we found a way.
05:25I mean, he found a way.
05:26He put his own personal money to fill the gap of the budget, and I agreed.
05:35Gore Verbinski: Informatiche.
05:35Michel Hazanavicius: Yeah, exactly Informatiche, it's exactly what it is like.
05:42And I agreed to make the film in thirty-five days.
05:48So we found the combination to make it.
05:50But to me, I don't know if it's about anxiety, but the most important thing is
05:56what you said just before. When you choose a movie, I think it's the most
06:01important, because you have a hunch of what could be the movie, but nobody
06:07worked on it really.
06:09So you have to, maybe because I write it and direct it, there is nothing at
06:13the beginning, so you have to--you take a decision without knowing exactly
06:18what will be the movie.
06:20That could be scary.
06:21Peter Bart: Well said! Paul.
06:24Paul Feig: For me, the biggest anxiety is the script, is getting the script right. And I
06:30find--because I always feel that in any movie, especially the one that doesn't
06:36work, well, mostly ones that don't work, there is what I like to call the
06:39fatal flaw, which is, there is something that we overlooked, and it can be
06:45something as silly as the monster is designed wrong, or in Hook, Robin Williams'
06:52hair is crazy, when he is Peter Pan,
06:54but that then just obliterates all the rest of the hard work that everybody
06:59puts in, because an audience just goes to the one thing they don't buy or they don't believe.
07:04For me, it's all about the script, because if that story is not right and it
07:09doesn't have the bones--
07:10like for us, we do a lot of improv, but we don't go in without a script that we
07:13could shoot verbatim.
07:14I think it would be pretty good, because you have to lay this emotional base.
07:18So it's getting all those emotions and all those moves that the characters do
07:22correct and real and then you build the comedy up from that.
07:25But that's where I think a lot of comedies fall apart is they go for, "this would
07:29be funny, this would be funny, this would be funny," and then they go, okay,
07:32well, now we have got to get the dramatic story in.
07:35So that's why you see a lot of comedies kind of, they're going up here and then
07:38maudlin scene and maudlin third act, and it all kind of goes down.
07:42So it's just really being hard, hard, hard on that script and developing the
07:47script for so long and not settling for anything and just beating it up.
07:52So once you kind of go I think we have it, but then you never know, so
07:55that anxiety goes all through production, because you're like, I hope this is working.
07:59Peter Bart: But you had such a sensational cast though.
08:03I know when you talk to Marty Scorsese about the process, he says, "I won't go
08:08until I'm in love with the cast."
08:10And it seemed to me, you had this amazing cast.
08:15Did you know Melissa McCarthy would become this character?
08:18Paul Feig: We knew pretty soon.
08:21The process that we like to do for the writing is to cast very early and then
08:26get the script right so that the basic bones of it work, and you write in the
08:30archetypes of what the characters are.
08:31But then when you cast, we do a lot of improv in the casting session so that we
08:36can start to feel the actor's personality or the personality of the character
08:40they have brought to us coming out.
08:42So then we get them together and we mix and match and do a lot of chemistry
08:45reads, where we make sure-- kind of see who works together.
08:48Once we get that group, then we bring them in to do rehearsals very early, like
08:52months before we go,
08:53that then has them reading through the script and then like, well, let's just improv
08:57a version of that scene.
08:58And they'll start playing around, and we'll just kind of give them different
09:01things, and they will start talking in the voices of their character, and that's
09:04where we start the second part of the writing process.
09:07And that was with us, with Melissa, in the rehearsals, she just started just--
09:13everything she was doing was so funny that we started adjusting the script to
09:16give her more to do.
09:17Like the scene where she comes over to Annie and beats her up on the couch to
09:21get her to wake up, great scene, that was originally supposed to be for some
09:25call-center woman at a collection agency in Mumbai who kept calling Annie
09:29because she was behind on her payments and then finally got her on the phone and
09:32read her the riot act.
09:33But very early on it was like, we have this hilarious woman, why would we give
09:37that to some third-party character, and so rewrote it for her.
09:40So you can't do anything without a great cast, but you have to let that cast be
09:46a part of the process so that they start to bring it to life.
09:48Peter Bart: So actors out there, bear in mind the lesson, and that is, be great.
09:54If you want to get bigger role, be great in rehearsal, right?
09:57Paul Feig: Yeah, exactly, that's right.
09:58It falls apart there.
09:59Peter Bart: Mr. George, sir.
10:01Terry George: Yes. The whole thing is just one long train of anxiety for me.
10:12Because I write most of what I do, it starts on a blank screen.
10:19I will literally wallpaper the ceiling.
10:22I will do anything.
10:23I will dig the garden three times, rather than write.
10:26I hate it. It's the thing I am best at and it's the thing I hate most.
10:32So that starts the process off with anxiety.
10:36Then the directing side of it is, for me, is a mixture of joy and fear.
10:43Fear because you don't--the only other director I've really had an experience
10:49of watching and working with and interacting with is Jim Sheridan, and you might
10:53as well be copying a madman, because he's truly insane on set.
10:57So I have no blueprint.
11:00And I remember the first film I directed Some Mother's Son, I get over there,
11:04they're all waiting, they're looking at me, and I go over to the monitor, and I
11:07put my head on it, and I am like, Jesus, God, please beam me out of here.
11:09And that anxiety hasn't gone away.
11:15I just directed an episode of Luck, and I walk on the set and there is Dustin
11:19Hoffman and Nick Nolte is over there, and I am like, Jesus, God, get me out of here.
11:25Because everyone is looking at you, and okay, you've got your notes and your
11:30storyboard and all that there, but you know it's all going out the window, and
11:36suddenly you're hoping that some inspiration will come, and that there is a
11:40good script there.
11:41And I do agree with Paul. It's all about the script at the end of the day.
11:48Within that script, a good script, it's the moments where you throw that out,
11:52where something sparks within the scene and you have the bravery and the
12:00latitude to go with it and go off-page, and then the whole crew goes into a
12:06panic, because everything they've planned for is out the window, and then
12:11that's, "Oh, he has gone mad."
12:12We don't know what we are shooting.
12:17I only get to speak a third of the time here, I am not sure, because I have a short film.
12:30So anxiety, that's what drives me.
12:33I am looking for a different job now, fishing.
12:36Peter Bart: Well, directing Dustin Hoffman is instantly anxiety producing, because
12:41usually at the end of a take he will say, I can do it better, and then he will
12:46look at you and say, and you can do better.
12:48Terry George: And then he will crack a joke.
12:51You just have to multiply the time and the day, because he is fantastic.
12:56He will do it better and keep going and he is so funny on set, and the poor ADs
13:02are looking at their watches like, shut this guy up.
13:08Peter Bart: Jennifer, I wanted to get back to you, in terms of angst.
13:12Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Angst is a--
13:14Peter Bart: I should say Jennifer has directed--there is no movie in history
13:18that's ever done more box office and directed by a woman than Jennifer's
13:22movie, and that's-- (applause)
13:31Jennifer Yuh Nelson: It's a peculiar statistic actually.
13:33I am kind of shocked about like, really, seriously?
13:38Terry George: You should phone your accountant. Jennifer Yuh Nelson: I need a raise, now.
13:45As far as anxiety, I mean, it is the middle of the process.
13:49These movies take, I mean, as you guys know, animation can take three or four
13:52years, and halfway through you have nothing to show for it except you word.
13:58You have to just promise people, it will be good. I promise it will be good.
14:02You just have to trust me.
14:03There is nothing to look at.
14:04All the footage we have sucks, and it will be good, I promise you.
14:09And that's when everybody jumps in to help, in a very well-meaning way.
14:13And you just have to have everybody trust you and look them square in the face
14:18and tell them everything will be fine.
14:20Chris Miller: I swear I am not lying. Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Huh?
14:23Chris Miller: I swear I am not lying. Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Yeah, I swear I am not lying.
14:26I am not pulling something over on you.
14:30You have 300 people staring at you. You have great actors, really, really great
14:35actors, Dustin Hoffman, everybody staring at you, and you want to reassure them
14:40that everything will be fine, and you have nothing to show for it.
14:44Peter Bart: Wow! Jennifer Yuh Nelson: That is anxiety producing.
14:46But it's kind of funny, because even the guy cleaning the kitchen will tell you
14:55something along the way. By the way, you could fix that story point by doing
14:58this, you know that you're kind of in that miserable middle of the movie.
15:03What was really cool on our miserable middle was Guillermo del Toro came in and
15:09he looked at our footage and said, you have a great movie.
15:12He gave me the man's speech.
15:14That's funny, because I'm the chick here.
15:17But he gave me the man's speech where basically he said, "Being a director is a
15:21horrible, miserable experience, that it's a terribly lonely job, because you're
15:26blamed for everything bad and everything, good someone else will take the
15:31credit ultimately."
15:33But the reason why you do it is because somewhere at the end of this process you
15:38will see something beautiful that came straight out of here and will end up on
15:42the screen. That's why you do it.
15:44So he basically said, "Man up, take the pain, and do it." I said, "Okay!"
15:53I am not an angry person, but basically at that point I had to throw a chair and
16:02just tell everyone it will be fine and just be quiet.
16:08And we made it to the end of the movie that way, and it was good.
16:12(applause)
16:18Peter Bart: Chris, I would love you to answer, but I would love to have both of you--
16:21the whole issue about Tintin and what is it. I'd love to have your thoughts
16:26on that as well.
16:27Chris Miller: Right. I really like Tintin.
16:32I think I watched that movie, and in terms of process, you mean? Just in terms
16:38of the mocap process, it seemed utterly appropriate for that movie, and
16:43therefore it's legitimate.
16:45In terms of the nominees, and Gore is one of them, and Jennifer, and myself as
16:55well, and I look at the list of nominees and I can't argue against the list of
17:02that collection of films. They are all completely deserving, and actually it's
17:07a pretty great group to be a part of.
17:10It's so diverse, and I find that really exciting about animation in
17:15particular, that you've got an international, you've got a film from Spain
17:20and France, and we've got two CG 3D films, another CG 2D film by choice, and
17:28a really good one.
17:30I think it just speaks to the places animation can go, and it's just, you're
17:35only limited by your imagination with the form and the format.
17:39So did I just completely sidestep that question?
17:43I mean, Gore can pick up on it.
17:46Can I move on to anxiety? (anxiety)
17:50I love it. I live for it. Actually, I do.
17:53I actually--I always found when going to that horribly dark place, and you
17:59know it's coming, you just don't know when, it's actually a good sign, that
18:03something will inevitably--well, not necessarily a good thing will come out of
18:06it, but something is going to change.
18:09You knuckle down, you have the faith that, okay, we're in the dark place.
18:13It can create some extraordinary events, and usually, creatively, for the better.
18:20It's so interesting listening to you, Paul, like describe your process, and
18:24it's actually not that different from my experience, in terms of, we weren't
18:29recording people in twenty days, and taking it on a different way that you did. We
18:33do it over the course of two and a half years, and the animation process is one
18:38long writing process.
18:40With Puss in Boots, six weeks before the film came out we were still changing
18:45dialogue and tweaking it and looking for, frankly, the way to improv an
18:49animation, you're constantly trying to come up with something fresh.
18:53It's the most contrived form you can imagine, because you don't go outside. You
18:59don't get the trees for free when you shoot.
19:01You have to design every leaf, so it's all planned.
19:04Anytime you can find a way to keep it fresh, extemporaneous,
19:10stumble upon a happy accent that you can then animate,
19:14it really makes a huge difference.
19:16So I don't know. I think I am done talking now.
19:20I don't even know what I am talking about anymore. I love it!
19:23Peter Bart: You're expressing anxiety.
19:26Chris Miller: Oh! I have a horrible anxiety, horrible.
19:30Peter Bart: So Chris, if you want to visit a dark place, try doing what I did, and that's
19:33become a studio executive; that's a dark place.
19:37Chris Miller: Oh my God!
Collapse this transcript
Silent filmmaking
00:00Peter Bart: So on the subject of just courage, once again, Michel, I--when you--I've
00:07been with different guild groups, just when you are about to make an appearance,
00:12and it is as though Orson Welles was going to appear.
00:15I mean, people in Hollywood are so astonished that you did what you did, that I
00:22find people really would say to me, do you know Michel Hazanavicius? And I'd say, yeah, I do.
00:28Now, once you get past explaining how you raised the money, which is all anyone
00:33wants to talk about in Hollywood, what do you find are the most common questions
00:38asked you when you go to the Writers Guild, the Directors Guild, the
00:41cinematographers? What do they ask you?
00:46Michel Hazanavicius: You want to know the question that I don't want to answer anymore.
00:50Peter Bart: Exactly, yes.
00:56So you will answer, you will make the answer?
00:59Where does that AG come from in the age of 3D and CGI in the 20th century?
01:10Peter Bart: In what? Michel Hazanavicius: In the 21st Century. That's the--
01:13Peter Bart: Yeah. Well, the dumbest question I ever asked Michel, that we got into an argument and
01:18I said, "Tell me you didn't use one dog; you must have had twenty dogs?
01:22He said, "I had one (bleep) dog." (laughter)
01:30We got over that tension. (laughter)
01:34But do you sense though that you did have sort of a pop-culture impact on Hollywood?
01:41I mean, people really are shocked by what you did. Tres bien!
01:48Michel Hazanavicius: Thank you!
01:49Peter Bart: Would you ever do it again? Would you ever make another picture that had
01:53the same conceit?
01:54Michel Hazanavicius: I don't think so.
01:57I would love to, but I think it's--I don't know, it's a very special movie.
02:02It's a unique movie, and I won't even try to redo the same kind of movie.
02:12I mean, you can surprise like this twice I guess.
02:15I am going to try to make something very--I am going to make something
02:20very, very different.
02:21I don't want to make a movie that could be compared to this one.
02:25Peter Bart: You made sort of tongue-in-cheek thriller in the past.
02:32Is that a genre that you would like to revisit, a tongue-in-cheek thriller?
02:38Michel Hazanavicius: I don't know what it is, but I made that. Did I make that?
02:41Peter Bart: Well, it doesn't translate. (laughter)
02:49Michel Hazanavicius: It's going to be hard to run through that question. But if I made it--
02:55You mean comedies?
02:56Peter Bart: Your previous picture was sort of a rather comedic thriller and a
03:02charming picture.
03:03Michel Hazanavicius: Yeah, like spoof spy movies, comedies, with Jean.
03:09And then actually there is something in common with The Artist. They were
03:16period movies, and I did the same thing in The Artist that I did in the previous one.
03:24For a period movie usually you recreate what you're shooting;
03:31the costume, the haircuts, the location, and everything, but what I did is I
03:34recreate the shooting process, the way to cover, to kind of frame the light,
03:44and then I tried to respect the grammar of the period.
03:49So that makes something special, and that's what I did for The Artist.
03:54And that something, it looks like it's an old movie, but actually I made it this
04:00year, so it's not an old movie, it's a modern movie, except that it's used--
04:06it's a period movie, and I respect the shooting device of the period.
04:11Gore Verbinski: That's like the hardest thing to do, what he did in that movie. I don't think a
04:16lot of people don't take it--they take it for granted because they feel like,
04:21oh, they sort of go--I think when-- as a director when I look at Michel's
04:24movie, I'm amazed at how exacting that part of the filmmaking is, and I don't think
04:29Gore Verbinski: people realize how difficult it is. Beautiful! Michel Hazanavicius: Thank you!
04:40Peter Bart: Pirates is a magic act too, trust me.
04:42There's no way I think that that billions of dollars could have emanated from
04:50Johnny skulking about as charmingly as he did.
04:54But Paul, people think of Hollywood as being sort of a group of people working
04:59individually on their projects, but it seems to me there is a fraternity of
05:04people in comedy, and that everyone really helps and competes.
05:09Peter Bart: Is this a correct illusion? Paul Feig: Yeah, it is.
05:12I mean, there is--the industry just tends to kind of float certain funny
05:19people up to a certain level.
05:21It's very odd, but we just kind of mix and match, like we will always do a table
05:26read early on and invite kind of all the other people in comedy that we know,
05:30and it is this group.
05:32Because we all love comedy, and we all want to do good comedies, and there is not
05:37a ton of competition.
05:38I mean, I know it always bubbles under the surface, hope someone's movie is
05:42going to bomb or something, which is terrible.
05:46But you really--I don't know, I think we just kind of--we love fine-tuning
05:52and we get very excited about comedy. And we kind of like -- when you see
05:55somebody doing something that's new and different--
05:58it was so exciting to see Michel's movie because you are like, wow!
06:00I remember in film school going, I wish I could make a silent movie, because we
06:05love them, but to have the nerve to do it and to figure it out so well,
06:08that gets us very excited in the group.
06:12And it's fun to help kind of help each other out, because also we know we are
06:16going to be calling on each other for help when the other project comes up.
06:19So it's really--it's just a way to kind of, hopefully, ensure the better
06:23stuff gets done.
06:24But yeah, we just have fun. We love to laugh together.
06:27Peter Bart: But you are different, it seems to me, from most people at comedy, because
06:30Peter Bart: people in comedy tend to be very downbeat dour people. Paul Feig: I can be.
06:34Peter Bart: You'll look at Judd Apatow and he'll look at you and he won't say hello. He will
06:38say, "I know, my movie is too (bleep) long."
06:41Everybody is carrying this burden.
06:44So how do you get away with being chiff?
06:46Paul Feig: Well, I was a standup comedian for years, and you talk about the most dour
06:51people in the world, like standup comedians offstage generally tend to be like,
06:55you'd would--everybody thinks it's going to be really fun to be in a room with
06:58comedians, and then it's like the most bitter room you've ever been in your
07:01life, which is why I got out of standup though, because I actually--I do have
07:05kind of a positive outlook on the world.
07:07You get ground down, but most of my comedy tends to come from--I like the
07:12cringy comedy, because, for me, it's always been about--I've always expected
07:17everything is going to be great, so there's nowhere to go but down every single time.
07:21But that's funny because I think we all, most of us, tend to face the world
07:25kind of optimistically, and so that's why I enjoy the comedy of like somebody
07:29just falling apart, of things going poorly. And that's why--I am jumping all
07:34over the place, I am sorry, but like in Bridesmaids, as much as people remember
07:38the famous bathroom scenes and all that, the only reason that movie works is
07:43because it's a pretty serious story at its core about this woman just really on
07:47a downward spiral and almost going through a nervous breakdown, and that's
07:50what you latch onto.
07:51And I always feel bad that as funny as Melissa is--and nobody is funnier than
07:55Melissa--that Kristen isn't getting her due for what she did in that film,
07:58because that is one of the hardest roles to pull off, to be that funny, but to
08:03be that engaging and serious and to not put off an audience with all the
08:07terrible things she does.
08:09But part of the math for us is a character has to be redeemable.
08:14If her character, we came into that movie and she was just a loser her
08:16whole life, I don't think we would have put up with her busting up her friend's shower.
08:21But the two most important scenes in that film are is seeing her make that cupcake
08:26and also seeing her, that picture of her in front of her business before it went
08:30out of business, she looks strong and proud.
08:33Because you go like, oh, she was together, and so then you're going to go
08:36through the fire going like, oh, I want her to be who she was before.
08:39So you just need that redeemability.
08:41Say, like a lot of times when I am pitching a new project people go, it
08:44doesn't sound very funny.
08:45And it's like, don't worry about the funny. We're going to get funny people
08:48and we're going to get a funny cast, It will be funny, but it has to be,
08:52again, the emotion.
08:53Peter Bart: But the biggest moment of truth in a movie, at some point, when a
08:56picture is finished, at some mysterious point you realize, oh (bleep) this is going
09:00to be a hit.
09:01Roughly, when did that occur with you, at the first screening or a premiere or when?
09:09Paul Feig: Well, I mean, we had no idea it was going to be a hit. We knew it was going
09:12to work, because after the very first test screening--at the very first test
09:16screening, it really went well, so there was no like, usually you end one of those going, oh
09:19crap, we've got to figure out a new ending or we've got this and that, so that
09:23was kind of good.
09:24But then, you never know, because literally the--it's all that tracking, all
09:28the stuff that the studios make you crazy with.
09:30You go, yea, we made a good movie, and then it's like, oh, you're not tracking
09:33well, and this, and awareness is down.
09:35So like the week we opened, we went from the beginning of the week, like things
09:38are looking really good, to two days before, tracking is going down, tracking is
09:42going down, to, they made a decision, it was kind of weird to do, like midnight
09:46screenings on Thursday night, which we are not Star Wars. You're not going to
09:50rush out of your house to see women (bleep) in a sink at midnight.
09:53(laughter) Terry George: I don't know, I might.
09:56Paul Feig: I know, some people do, actually.
10:03So that didn't do well.
10:05I mean, we didn't get good numbers, so then it was all just gloom and doom
10:08the Friday we opened.
10:09And literally my agents and the studio and everybody calling up and saying, like
10:11get ready, it's not going to do well.
10:13And so it was slow throughout the day of like, it's doing better, it's doing better.
10:17It wasn't until Melissa and her husband Ben, who plays the air marshal, came
10:22over to our house, because they live in the neighborhood and we were having
10:23dinner, when the calls started coming in of like, it's doing well, it's doing well.
10:26And we're all half drunk, except for one designated driver of course, jumped in
10:33the car and drove off to the ArcLight, to stand in the back of the theater to
10:36see that it was full and hear people laughing. And that was the moment we go
10:38like, okay, I think we're going to be okay. It was nice!
10:42Thank you!
Collapse this transcript
The artistry of animation
00:01Peter Bart: So Chris and Jennifer, you guys down there, hi!
00:04Chris Miller: Hello! Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Hello!
00:07Peter Bart: At what point did you say to yourself, Brad (bleep) Bird! Thank you.
00:13Look what he did.
00:14He went from animation to the hottest movie of the year.
00:19Do either of you guys want to make that move and do a Brad Bird with
00:24Mission Impossible?
00:25Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Well, I never rule anything out, but I personally love animation as a genre.
00:30I just love the technique of it.
00:31Peter Bart: Say it one more time.
00:32Jennifer Yuh Nelson: I don't rule it out, but I personally love animation as a genre.
00:37I just love the technique of animation and just the artistry that goes into it.
00:42I think it is different.
00:44It is a technique that requires a certain approach, and I just really,
00:49really enjoy it. So someday, maybe.
00:52The movies that play in my head are always in live action. I have to distill it
00:56down into animation for myself.
00:59So someday maybe I will just forget about distilling it and just try going
01:02straight, but I don't plan.
01:07Chris Miller: Yeah. I mean, I would be open to anything.
01:11It just depends on the project.
01:13I mean, to me, it's all filmmaking.
01:16It's all whether the process is animation or live action, or more and more
01:21it seems like the lines are pretty gray now as the two ends are sort of
01:25seeping into one another.
01:28But it's all filmmaking, it's all storytelling, it's all character development,
01:33and I have to just really agree with Paul.
01:36It's like, that, we are working on comedies, but at the end of the day, it's
01:41finding a story that you can emotionally attach to.
01:46In the case of Puss in Boots, I'd say, yeah, it's two cats and a talking egg,
01:52and that's what you're really stressing out about. Like how are these enchanted
01:56creatures going to connect and relate to an audience? Because the funny is not
02:03necessarily the hardest part, but it's just making something that's going to
02:07connect and feel like it's special.
02:10It's what's going to make it live on, and if that's in animation, which I love--
02:14I love the art form, because there is just no limit to your imagination--or if
02:21it's live action, I would be game.
02:22Peter Bart: Gore, if I may pick on you again, when you started, Rango covers so many
02:29topics, and there are so many levels of satire.
02:33What was in your head when, I guess, you started with a twelve-page outline, is that right?
02:38Gore Verbinski: Yeah. Peter Bart: What was basically in your head
02:43Peter Bart: when you started that outline? What did you
02:46want to accomplish in terms of ideas?
02:48Gore Verbinski: It really evolved. I mean, it evolved from a very primitive discussion
02:59about trying to do a Western with creatures of the desert and then that led
03:04into there should be a man with no name. There should be an outsider. Maybe he is aquatic.
03:09If he is aquatic, he should be a chameleon.
03:10If he is a chameleon, he should be an actor.
03:12If he is an actor, he should have issues. And then that whole kind of identity
03:17quests came in. Then you sort of-- he wants to be a hero. He is looking
03:22for an audience.
03:23And then we said, okay, rather than being shy with references, because it's
03:28very hard to make a Western and not have the shot over the gun, with the guy
03:31down the street.
03:32I mean, you are dealing with a language that is really well established in terms
03:37of construction of shots.
03:40So instead of sort of running away from that, once we knew this guy is aware,
03:45the protagonist is aware he is entering a genre, and we have this mariachi sort
03:49of breaking the fourth wall and talking about the hero's demise, it sort of
03:53became obvious that we could actually celebrate movies.
03:58Celebrate, very much like Michel did, celebrate all of these Westerns that we
04:04love, because I think in that case, the protagonist is pretending. I mean, he
04:11wants to blend in, he wants to belong.
04:12So it just evolved.
04:16The only thing that's different in my process than maybe Paul's process is I
04:21have a kind of abject fear of homogenization from the process of gathering data.
04:29So at some point, I really like films that are flawed, that feel like they might
04:37go off the tracks a little bit, that maybe have second-act issues.
04:41There is a kind of perfection that can be achieved in animation by virtue
04:46of constantly writing.
04:49So we had a slightly different process.
04:52We went to ILM and we couldn't change anything.
04:56It was a visual effects model--once we-- so we had eighteen months, very loose on the
05:01story, we were doing drawings, getting a microphone, having a Macintosh
05:04computer, working out of our houses, incredibly low-fi.
05:07And then twenty days with the actors, re- cut, and then really hi-fi at ILM, where
05:13you've got a drawing and you're saying, this is twenty-eight frames, and we need exactly
05:18twenty-eight frames, and there was no deviation at all; we couldn't afford to.
05:23Peter Bart: And they don't have experience in animation.
05:25Gore Verbinski: You can't change--I mean, it would be incredibly cost-prohibitive to go
05:31there and to expect to say, "You know what? We changed our minds. The second act is
05:35now going to be, he has a relationship with a goat" or something. We can't do
05:40that because it's funny.
05:41So we really--but I do think there is a language of shot construction which
05:47you also get humor from, and I think that in many ways you can design--the
05:52camera can be part of the humor, if you're willing to sort of plan that out.
05:58Peter Bart: But mindful that you like to be, acts of temerity, do you find going from a
06:08movie that is a send-up of Westerns to now in one month starting to shoot a
06:13Western, doesn't that give you a little bit of a cringe?
06:17Gore Verbinski: Yes. Peter Bart: Then I am glad I asked. Yeah
06:24Gore Verbinski: But this Western has gravity and weather and all sorts of other issues that we didn't have, but
06:29it also has gifts, very much like Chris was talking about.
06:34Everything is frontal lobe in animation.
06:36You're trying to fabricate anomaly, you're trying to make it feel like if you
06:40are a tortoise and I am a lizard, we're here talking and Michel's got a camera
06:43on his shoulder, and it's happening, it's occurring.
06:46But nothing is occurring in animation.
06:48So it's going to be nice to get back to, once we kind of capture that moment
06:55with Annette, it's done. We don't have to fabricate it.
06:59Peter Bart: But the other element of flexibility that's opened up today that, more than
07:06ever, I think, in the past, is the ability to move not only from animation to
07:10live action, but also from film to TV.
07:14I mean, it is, as you were saying, Terry, there is so much more exciting work
07:18arguably being done in television, in cable particular, than there is in
07:23features, and there is more openness to finance.
07:27I just wondered whether or not, I think most of the people here on this panel,
07:31certainly you two, leap back and forth in television.
07:35Terry George: I think for me, with TV, first of all, I don't have the attention span
07:42or the patience to do it. Like three years, my god!
07:49And with television, the process from beginning to end is much quicker,
07:54especially if you are doing--I did a network TV show, The District, and once
07:58you get on that conveyor belt of the five shows going through, you're literally
08:04writing, prepping, shooting, post-production, putting it out there, and that
08:08goes through.
08:09So you can get great ideas up on screen pretty quickly. And the live action
08:15film, the feature-film business, you are committing the two years of your life,
08:21or three, and so you better not mess up. Those two years are gone.
08:28It's actually why I went off and did The Shore, because I'd spent almost five years
08:33trying to get a film made about UN diplomat called Sergio Vieira de Mello, who
08:37was killed in Iraq, fantastic character.
08:40But particularly after Green Zone and a year of serious drama that went down the
08:46toilet, I knew there was basically no chance of getting that made, and I went
08:52through a process with Spike Lee on Inside Man 2, where we wrote god knows how
08:57many drafts, and that went down the toilet.
08:59I did a pilot for NBC that should have went down the toilet, and very quickly did.
09:05By the end of that, I am like, I've got to do something.
09:09And I had a short story, a true event that happened to an uncle of mine that he
09:14told to me and Daniel Day-Lewis twelve years before, and it got stuck in my head.
09:18And I am like, okay, that's it, and I sat down in like three days and wrote the
09:23script of The Shore.
09:25My daughter, who is a producer, went out and got the money.
09:28We went to my house in Ireland. We shot it outside the front door.
09:32My son was the AD.
09:33My sister was the costume designer, though she is actually a very good costume designer.
09:38And within six days, we had this little movie that encompassed, for me, and
09:44for all of us--Ciaran Hinds, a great actor, came over and did it.
09:48And it involves the tide coming in and the tide going out.
09:52So we basically had four hours a day to shoot that, so we'd wait for the tide, and thank god it didn't rain.
09:59And at the end of it, and now, here we are, the George family is going to
10:04the Oscars with it. (applause)
10:12But it's that thing of, if you get the story right, it can expand to whatever
10:17size you want. And it's just for me, I need to push the process through fast.
10:25Hotel Rwanda was 40 days. That's the longest shoot I've ever had, because it's
10:30like, let's get this done.
10:32Terry George: And that's why--maybe I should go into animation. Chris Miller: I know. I think you might--
10:37Terry George: The Zen experience. Jennifer Yuh Nelson: It's not Zen; it's fear all the time.
10:42Terry George: See, I'll work on fear.
10:45Chris Miller: That's not true. We don't show up till around noon.
10:49Chris Miller: and we are gone by 1:30. Jennifer Yuh Nelson: Maybe your job.
10:52Chris Miller: Sweatpants. It's beautiful! Terry George: But yeah, TV is great.
10:57And now with the Internet, the possibilities and Netflix and all those, this
11:04chicken can be skinned a lot of ways.
11:07Paul Feig: Well, that is the one thing, I mean, for anybody who wants to be a filmmaker
11:10these days, it's like, now I just say you have absolutely no excuse why you're
11:14not doing stuff, because literally, the computer you bought has a nonlinear
11:17editing system in it.
11:18You can shoot it on your iPhone and you can distribute it on the Internet.
11:22I mean if we would have had this, all of us, I think, up here, when we are
11:25starting out, all the terrible films I would have put out to the world twenty
11:29years ago, you are welcome, America! (laughter)
Collapse this transcript


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