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Sony Vegas Pro Essential Training

Sony Vegas Pro Essential Training

with Steve Grisetti

 


Learning to edit video professionally or to cut your own projects together? Get to know Sony Vegas Pro. In these tutorials, film and television industry veteran Steve Grisetti walks you through the entire Vegas workflow. Learn to import media from a variety of locations; edit clips in the Timeline; edit and enhance audio, including voice-over narration; and add effects to enhance the color, mood, and drama of your movie. You'll also find out how to add titles, apply transitions between scenes, chroma key, add animations such as pans and scrolls, and crop footage for maximum impact.
Topics include:
  • Setting up a new Vegas project
  • Importing video from a camera
  • Managing files in the Project Media panel
  • Pre-applying stabilization
  • Adding and trimming events on the Timeline
  • Editing a multicamera scene
  • Adding fade-ins, fade-outs, and cross-fade transitions
  • Editing audio
  • Using the Chroma Keyer effect
  • Adding a rolling or scrolling title
  • Creating animated effects
  • Outputting your final video

show more

author
Steve Grisetti
subject
Video, Video Editing
software
Vegas Pro 12
level
Advanced
duration
4h 33m
released
Jul 16, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04 Hi, I'm Steve Grisetti, and welcome to Sony Vegas Pro, Essential Training.
00:08 In this course, we'll take a deep look at this program from the basics of setting up
00:12 a project and adding media, to outputting your finished piece.
00:15 I'll start by showing you how to open a project, and how to get your video files
00:19 from your camcorder or other recording device to your computer.
00:21 We'll also look at how to add video and audio effects, and we'll focus on effects
00:25 like color correction and chroma key. And we'll look at how to customize these
00:28 effects for your specific needs. And I'll show you how to use the Pan and
00:32 Crop Motion tool to create motion pans over your photos.
00:35 I'll also show you how to add and customize transitions, titles, and how to
00:39 create animated special effects to really make your videos look great.
00:43 Then finally, I'll show you how to output your video and how to optimize your output
00:48 for whatever device or platform you're distributing your video to.
00:51 We'll be covering all of these features plus plenty of other tools and techniques.
00:55 And now, let's get started with Sony Vegas Pro Essential Training.
00:58
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Using the exercise files
00:00 If you're a premium member of the lynda.com library, you have access to the
00:04 exercise files we'll use throughout the course.
00:06 You can find these files on the Exercise Files tab on the main course page.
00:11 Once you've downloaded, you can put them any place on your computer you'd like.
00:14 I keep them here on my desktop, and when you open them up, you see you have both
00:18 the exercise files. These are the project files we'll be
00:21 working with along with the project assets, these are the media files.
00:24 And when you first open one of the exercise project files, you will likely
00:29 get a warning that says it's lost its link to the media files, like that.
00:33 When that happens, very simple to reconnect the link.
00:37 Just select the option to specify the new location or replacement file and click OK,
00:43 and browse to the project assets folder. At the top of the screen, you'll see which
00:49 file it wants to link to. In this case Beach1, select that, you can
00:52 double-click on it if you'd like, or click the Open button at the bottom of the panel.
00:58 And when you do, it'll say you want to link to all of the media files that are
01:01 there in that folder and we say yes we do. And when we do, the links have been setup.
01:06 Now, if you don't have access to these exercise files, you can follow along from
01:11 scratch or use our own assets. But now let's get started.
01:15
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1. Getting to Know Sony Vegas Pro
Touring the workspace
00:00 The Vegas work space is designed to be as efficient as possible.
00:03 Even it's default settings, it displays as many of the program's work spaces as
00:07 possible in a single view. And yet these spaces, or this entire
00:12 interface, is also easily customizable. Let's take a quick tour of the program and
00:16 look at some of these work spaces. And then we'll take a look at how to
00:20 adjust their sizes or their positions to your unique needs.
00:23 In the upper left we have our Project Media panel.
00:26 This is where we have imported our media files, and these would be our video files,
00:30 our audio files, our music and our still photos into our video project.
00:35 If we click on the second tab here, in that panel.
00:37 We see the explorer. This is very similar to Windows Explorer.
00:40 Right? This is where you can go to explore and
00:43 find other media files that are on your computer and then import them into your project.
00:48 The next tab panel in that window is the Transitions panel and here we have a lot
00:53 of preset transitions for your video. The next tab panel is our video effects.
00:58 These are pre-settings of the video effects.
01:02 That we're going to use in our movie. And then our media generators.
01:05 And our media generators will create specialty clips.
01:08 For instance, a checkerboard or some of the other specialty media clips you might
01:11 need like a test pattern. they will also be where we will go when we
01:15 will create titles for our movie. And they are four different titling tools
01:19 built into Vegas that we'll demonstrate in greater detail later.
01:22 To the right of the Project Media panel is our Trimmer Window.
01:26 Our Trimmer is where we can preview our clips that are in our project.
01:30 Or we can use the Trimmer Window to prepare, or to pre-trim or pre-cut our
01:35 clips before we add them to our timeline. To the right of them all is a window.
01:39 This is the one you'll probably be looking at the most.
01:41 This is called your Preview Window. And let me just move the play head in our
01:45 movie so that's it's over a part of the movie.
01:47 This is where we will actually watch a preview of our movie as we're assembling it.
01:53 You'll notice that we have a pretty low quality video in that preview window right now.
01:58 It says Sunset of Our Lives, it's very very pixelated, low quality.
02:02 Don't worry about the quality of what you see in that window right now.
02:07 See I have it set to preview Auto, which I recommend you do this will allow the
02:12 program to set the level of quality in this window so that it's using its
02:16 resources, using the computer's resources for other things other than the preview
02:20 right now. If you want to see what the final will
02:23 look like. You can always set it up to Best Best.
02:25 Now we're seeing crystal clear what our finished video will look like.
02:29 But in the meantime I recommend that you keep it in Preview Auto and let the
02:33 program decide where it's going to put its resources.
02:36 At the bottom of our interface is our timeline.
02:38 This is where the magic happens. This is the arena where we gather all of
02:42 our media clips and we assemble them into our movie.
02:45 You can have an unlimited, virtually unlimited number, of video and audio
02:51 tracks stacked up on top of each other, as much as your computer can handle, Vegas
02:56 will allow you to do. I rarely had a need for more that 20 of
03:00 them, but the program will allow you to stack just as many as you want here.
03:04 And some of these are going to be videos that are interacting with other videos,
03:08 and some of them are going to be titles on top of videos.
03:11 And some of these are going to be audio tacks and music that you're going to mix
03:14 with each other. This is really the focus of the program.
03:17 This is where most of it happens. Now let me show you a couple of things
03:20 about navigating the timeline here quickly.
03:22 On the lower right corner of the interface you'll see a couple of buttons.
03:26 There's a plus and minus button, can you see it over there on that scroller.
03:29 If you want to make your tracks wider or narrower.
03:33 You can do that either by hovering at the bottom of individual tracks or, as I've
03:37 done, hold down the Shift key, select the top and the bottom track and then use
03:42 these buttons to make those tracks narrower, if you want.
03:46 That way you can squeeze more into your view here.
03:48 Isn't that nice? To zoom in on your video track, in other
03:51 words to get a closer look at your video track, you can use these buttons in the
03:55 lower right corner at the bottom of the timeline.
03:59 We can zoom in by pressing the plus. We can zoom out by pressing the minus.
04:03 I prefer to use the keyboard shortcuts, your up and down arrows.
04:07 On your keyboard. We'll zoom in and out.
04:09 If you have a roller mouse as most of us do you can just scroll in and out and get
04:14 a very close view frame by frame if you want to for editing or you can widen out
04:19 and see your entire project at once. As I say, this work space is customizable.
04:23 You can hover your mouse over the seams between any two windows and make them
04:28 larger or smaller. You can also, if you have a need for it.
04:32 So I'm going to jump over here to project media, I can't see very many of my media clips.
04:36 I can click on this little arrow button in the upper left of any panel.
04:40 And it expands the panel. Maximizes it so that I can see much more
04:44 of my options inside the panel. When I click that arrow again.
04:48 You can see it toggles back to where it was.
04:50 Any one of these panels can be made into a floating panel, simply by grabbing what's
04:55 called the gripper, that's that set of vertical dots that run along side the left
04:59 side of any panel. By dragging it out, you can make it float,
05:02 you can drop it into any space that you'd like.
05:07 Including its default space, where I kind of like it myself.
05:10 In addition, there are a couple of windows that will float over your project.
05:14 So for instance, if I add video effects to one of my clips on the timeline, these are
05:20 called events, the clips that are on your timeline.
05:22 When I drag my video effect to it. It opens up an Option panel, but one thing
05:28 to note important about the Option panels in Vegas because it's kind of unique to
05:31 Vegas is there is not a Cancel and OK button any place on here.
05:36 As you can see in the Preview window there on the right whatever changes I make are
05:39 happening in real time. They're accepted automatically.
05:42 I don't have to press an OK to accept it. In fact I don't even have to close this window.
05:46 I can leave this window floating if I want.
05:48 This is true also of our audio effects, which are lost by pressing the plug in
05:52 chooser on any one of our event clips on the time line.
05:55 And when I select that I would select from the plug in chooser whatever effect I'm
05:59 going to apply. And when I click OK you see that I get an
06:02 Option panel for it too. And again, whatever changes I make here
06:06 happen in real time. In other words, I don't have to click okay afterwards.
06:10 The changes that I make are happening immediately when I make them in one of
06:14 these Option panels. Finally, there is the Crop and Pan panel
06:20 and that will open up when you click on the Pan Crop button on any event on your
06:24 time line or if you click on the track motion button on any of the tracks.
06:29 It's essentially the same tool, and that is the tool we'll use to create a pan and
06:32 zoom over your clip, usually used over a still photo, right?
06:35 To get that kind of motion-path Ken Burns look.
06:39 And with this we can zoom in or zoom out and many of these panels include the
06:44 option to create animations, in other words we could set a close up for the
06:49 beginning here, move the play head down the timeline, and set a closing key frame
06:54 and now we will create an animation here of that pan and crop event.
07:00 As with the other panels, you don't have to click OK to confirm it.
07:05 Any changes you make happen in real time. By the way, when you're working with these
07:09 floating panels, you'll notice that they have a tendency if you move them around to
07:12 want to jump into one of these windows. If that drives you crazy, hold down the
07:16 Ctrl key, great shortcut here and it will keep it from locking into one of the panel spaces.
07:22 So most of the panels and windows you need to work with in Vegas are either
07:25 immediately available or they're only a click or two away.
07:28 It's a very efficient work space and yet it also has options for customizing that
07:32 work space for whatever tasks you have at hand.
07:35
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Saving and restoring window layouts
00:00 The basic workspace for Vegas is great for basic video editing.
00:04 However, sometimes you're working on a specific task and you'd prefer a different
00:08 arrangement for the programs, windows and panels.
00:10 Well, the program not only includes ways for you to customize your workspace.
00:15 But it includes ways for you to save these customs workspaces, so that you can
00:19 quickly recall them, with just a click or two of your mouse and toggle between a
00:24 variety of spaces. These options for saving your workspace
00:28 are under the View menu. You will find a sub-menu called Windows
00:32 Layouts and as you can see, in this sub-menu, you have the option to save as
00:37 many as ten different custom layouts. They also include a couple of default
00:42 layouts for you here too, very nicely. I have my Steve's Default, there, this is
00:46 the layout that I prefer. It gives a kind of equal weight to each
00:50 one of the window spaces. There is the default for the program, only
00:57 a little bit different than mine. And then say, for instance you're working
01:00 on your audio, you want to focus on your audio levels.
01:03 Very nicely enough, under here they have a windows layout, there for Audio Mixing.
01:08 And you can see the emphasis is on each one of the audio tracks.
01:11 You have individual controls and individual (INAUDIBLE) meters for each one
01:15 of the tracks. There's also, a Windows workspace for
01:20 color correction, where we get our next vector scope here for being able to work
01:24 and focus on correcting the color, in your video.
01:28 If you ever, customize your workspace say for instance, you want to widen this a
01:32 bit, narrow this a bit, maybe you don't even want your trimmer in there at all.
01:38 Maybe it's just bothering you, and you'd like to have more opportunity here to see
01:41 the mini-clips that are inside your Project Media panel.
01:44 Then you can customize your workspace, and saving your workspace is very easy.
01:49 Just go to the View menu, select Windows Layouts > Save Layout As, and call it
01:55 whatever you want. And whenever you want to recall that
02:02 particular workspace, it's as simple as going back to that menu and choosing it
02:08 from one of the ten custom workspaces you create there.
02:10 That's a very nice tool there, so if you're like me and there's sometimes when
02:14 you want to focus on video, sometimes you want to focus on audio, sometimes you
02:17 want to focus on color correction. Or sometimes you want to focus on one of
02:21 the other tasks here, maybe key framing or animation.
02:23 Whatever it is you want to work on, you can create a custom workspace for it, and
02:28 with just a click of a mouse you're there, you're in that custom space.
02:31 This is really a great system, it's very useful for those times when you just need
02:35 a customized workspace to work on a specific task.
02:38 And you don't want to waste a lot of time setting up your Windows and then resetting
02:41 them to the standard workspace. Thanks to the Vegas Window Layout Library,
02:45 up to ten custom layouts are only a click away.
02:49
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Looking at the tools and views on the Preview window
00:00 Normally, we don't pay much attention to the Preview window in the upper right of
00:03 the program. We treat it like a passive work space.
00:06 It just shows us a playback of our video projects.
00:09 But it, too, includes important settings that can affect the program's performance,
00:13 as well as overlays, like safe margins, that are important tools as you compose
00:17 your videos and place your titles. So let's take a look at the Preview panel.
00:21 Right above and center, is the preview quality setting.
00:25 Now, right now, my preview quality setting is not very good.
00:29 That doesn't mean my movie is not crystal clear, it just means that you can see a
00:33 fairly low resolution image here in the preview window.
00:37 This is not an indicator of what your video looks like now, or an indicator of
00:41 what the final output will look like know that going in here.
00:45 The Preview control simply tells the program to either take a lot of the
00:49 resources and put them toward giving me a nice, clean image.
00:53 Or divert the resources to other things that the program is doing.
00:57 And let's go ahead and look at a low resolution image.
00:59 Now, right now, I have the preview quality set to automatic preview.
01:04 That's a pretty low grade quality level. But generally, when I'm editing, this is
01:09 what I keep it set at. The program will automatically degrade the
01:12 image as needed in order to make maximum usage of your computer's power.
01:16 If this particular computer that I was working on, had a real high end graphics card.
01:20 I would see a much cleaner image in here. If I had a lot more RAM.
01:24 If there was not so much going on in my timeline, I would see a cleaner image.
01:27 And the more your timeline is lagging your computer.
01:30 In other words, the more resources the rest of the program is taking, the lower
01:35 the program is going to automatically degrade your image.
01:38 This is what I normally keep it set at. It's up to you.
01:42 Generally, I don't use Best Full. If you use Best Full here, you'll see a
01:47 real nice clean version of what your timeline will play back as.
01:50 But a lot of resources for your computer are being sent up here to make your
01:55 preview look good. So I rarely use it.
01:57 I use it sometimes to get a good look when I'm really concerned about what the
02:01 quality of my image will look like or if I'm working in Chroma Key.
02:04 Or if I'm doing something where I need to see great detail I'll set this to best
02:08 full, but normally while I'm working I let the computer automatically set it.
02:12 You can set it to good, auto, that's a nice setting but even there you can see it
02:18 degrades the image. On my particular computer that I'm working
02:21 on right now because it's sending the resources elsewhere in the program.
02:25 So it's fairly automatic. And occasionally you want to set it to
02:28 high quality. But, generally I recommend that you just
02:31 keep it at, at some sort of automatic quality.
02:34 Depending on your computer resources, if you're getting a lot of lugging in your system.
02:38 In other words, if your computer is just slowing way down as it plays your timeline.
02:42 You may want to set it all the way back here to Draft quality.
02:45 That looks pretty awful. But you can work at that level if you need to.
02:49 And it just simply sends more resources into things like interpreting your Timeline.
02:54 We'll set it to Good Auto and that gives us kind of a medium grade image here.
02:59 There are a couple other things worth noting on the Preview panel, or on the
03:03 Preview window. One is your video project properties.
03:06 There they are. And when I click on that, I get a number
03:09 of options. And, of course, if in the midst of working
03:13 in my project I want to change my project properties to be more closely match the
03:18 media I'm working on. I can set that by selecting that from the
03:22 set of templates or I can use this Match Media Settings tool and click on it.
03:27 And browse to one of my files and say set my program or set my project up so it
03:34 perfectly matches the media files that I'm using in my project.
03:38 Again, the closer your project properties match what the bulk of your media is the
03:44 better the program is going to perform and the better results you're going to get overall.
03:48 Other controls that are worth noting on here right down here, at the bottom, full
03:52 resolution rendering quality; I recommend that you set that to Best.
03:55 And the Deinterlace method, I always recommend you set that to Interpolate fields.
04:01 You'll get the best results if you do that, particularly if you're mixing media.
04:06 Say for instance, you have some things you've shot on mini DV, something's been
04:11 shot with a camera phone or smart phone and some things that have been shot on an
04:15 AV CHD camcorder. And you're mixing them all together
04:18 setting your Deinterlace method to interpolate fields will give you the best results.
04:23 It will interpolate each of these source so that when they mix together you'll get
04:28 the absolute best results. I also recommend you check this box,
04:31 adjust source material to better match the Projects or Render settings, because there
04:35 is a slight difference in the frame size of HDV or high definition camcorder video...
04:41 And mini DV camcorder set to widescreen. There is just a slight difference and if
04:46 you don't want to get little bars around the outside of your video setting this the
04:50 program will automatically expand your video so that it fills your frame.
04:53 Very, very nice tool here. Finally, something worth noting are the
04:58 overlays on your preview monitor. And you don't have to keep these on all
05:01 the time but is worth turning them on occasionally so that you can spot check
05:05 your video and make sure. Everything is in order ,these are turned
05:08 on right here and you can set your preferences under this arrow.
05:12 Safe areas is really the one you're most concerned with or the one you're most
05:16 likely to want to turn on. Once that's set you can click on the grid
05:20 button here, the overlay button and now we see two kind of concentric rectangles laid
05:25 over our video. These concentric rectangles are called
05:28 safe areas, and you want to keep the important parts of your video in these rectangles.
05:35 Now, the outer rectangle is called your content safe area.
05:38 That means everything that is important in your vide, you want to keep within that area.
05:42 It doesn't mean you want to shrink your whole video so that it fits inside there...
05:46 But if you've got, for instance, a family portrait, and Uncle Joe is way on the
05:50 right, outside of that frame? He may not show on every TV.
05:54 There's something called over scan. Which means that every TV cuts off a
05:59 little bit around the edge of your video. Sometimes that can be as much as ten
06:03 percent, so in order to ensure that the important content of your video appears in
06:08 your video on every television. You want to make sure that the important
06:12 content stays within that outer rectangle. The inner rectangle is called the title
06:16 safe area. Anytime you put text on your screen,
06:19 whether it is a subtitle or rather, it is a title for your movie.
06:22 Any text at all, make sure that it stays within that inner rectangle.
06:27 That inner rectangle tells you that no matter what television somebody is
06:32 watching your video on. The edge of your title will not be cut off.
06:37 This happens a lot, so make sure you stay within your safe margin if you really care
06:43 about having your entire title or your entire subtitle on screen.
06:46 Now, like I say, you don't have to operate with those turned on, but turning those on
06:51 occasionally to spot-check your movie can be very, very important.
06:54 Finally, at the bottom of the screen, you see a couple of numbers there.
06:56 The project list of numbers is telling you about the specs of your video project.
07:02 I'm working in Mini DV widescreen. That's why it's set to 720 by 480.
07:06 That's 32 bit color. That means 8 bit.
07:10 Red, 8-bit green, 8-bit blue, and 8-bit alpha, which is transparency.
07:15 So, it is working with 32-bit color at 29.97 interlaced frames per second.
07:22 My preview, you can see, is greatly reduced from that.
07:25 That's because I have it set to good auto quality, and again, whatever quality I
07:29 set, it's going to affect what we see here.
07:31 So if I want to see What is the actual full quality of my video?
07:36 I can set it to best full and you can see that now the preview quality matches my
07:41 project property. Those are some of the settings that you
07:44 have in the Preview window. And whether you choose to work
07:47 continuously with your safe margins turned on as a personal preference or you only
07:51 turn them on strategic focus times like when you are adding titles, is up to you,
07:54 the same thing you are setting the quality of your preview.
07:58 You can set it occasionally to spot check your movie, or you can run it
08:02 continuously, and most of your resources will go toward creating that preview.
08:06 It's entirely up to you, but it is important to understand what each of these
08:09 settings do, and to be aware of what things like the safe margins represent.
08:14
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2. Starting a New Project
Setting up a new Vegas project
00:00 Alright, welcome to the beginning of a project.
00:03 Now, technically you don't need to set up a project in Vegas.
00:06 You just open a blank screen, just start pulling your media in.
00:10 But there are a number of reasons for thinking through your project before you
00:13 get started, and for setting up your project for a most effective and efficient workflow.
00:18 The program will work much more efficiently, your results will look much better.
00:21 So, I do encourage you to think a little bit about your project settings.
00:25 I encourage you to set up your project based on what the bulk of your media is
00:31 going to be. So, in my particular case, I'm going to
00:33 start up a new project. I'm going to be working with standard
00:36 definition DV video widescreen. So, it's fairly simple to set up a new project.
00:42 And like I say, a lot of people just go with starting a new project, just by
00:46 clicking the Empty Project button here. I encourage you to go to the File menu and
00:50 select New instead. This will give you an option screen for
00:54 setting up and choosing your project. If you don't do it this way, there are
00:57 other ways to do it too, and I'll show you those in just a moment.
01:00 So, our new project. In my particular case I want to go with DV
01:04 widescreen, very, very simple. There's a pre-set for it.
01:07 As there are for most of these standard video formats you'll be working with, all
01:11 the way up from things like mini DV all the way up to some professional formats here.
01:15 But in my particular case, I want to go with widescreen DV.
01:20 It will automatically set a lot of these. By the way, while we're on this screen,
01:23 there are a couple of preferences that are worth knowing about, and worth setting.
01:27 If you look about 2 3rds of the way down, you see one when resolution rendering
01:31 quality, I recommend you set that to best. Deinterlacing method.
01:35 Interlacing has to do with the way Frames are created in your video.
01:40 Some camcorders use interlacing with the lower field first, some use it with the
01:45 upper field first, some use no interlacing at all.
01:49 Some of the newer camcorders and same with televisions.
01:52 Some old televisions used interlacing, some of the newer televisions do not.
01:56 Because of all that mixture, and because you may be mixing media, I encourage you
02:00 to set your deinterlace method for interpolate fields.
02:03 That way the program will take whatever interlaced media you put into your project
02:08 and it will make it all the same, as close to the same as possible.
02:11 You'll get much better results particularly if you are mixing, say high
02:16 definition standard resolution ABCHD and HDV.
02:22 At the same time, this will kind of homogenize them, make them all very, very similar.
02:26 Alright. Now, we have our project set up, and when
02:28 I bring in my media, which I'll grab from the exercise files here, just randomly
02:34 grab a couple of media clips. And add them to my project, my project is
02:40 good to go. By the way, you often see this when you
02:44 add a clip to your timeline. This is one of the helper features the
02:48 program has. What it's essentially asking me is, do you
02:52 want me to reset your project specs to match the clips you have just added to the timeline?
02:59 And if that media clip represents a typical clip that you're adding to the
03:03 program, or that you're going to be using in your project, I recommend you do click
03:07 Yes for this. Now, I set up this project correctly for
03:10 widescreen video. I'm not sure what I didn't set correctly,
03:14 or if the program is just being redundant, it doesn't matter.
03:18 Nicely enough, I'll say, you got it right, program, I trust you on this, so, I click yes.
03:22 And now it will change my project settings.
03:24 If I want to see what my project settings are by the way, I can go over here to this
03:29 button, project video properties, I can click on that and I can see my project settings.
03:33 And you can see these NDSC DV widescreen just as I set it up before.
03:37 By now I know for sure that the program has set up my project properties to match
03:42 my media. There is one more trick I want to show
03:44 you, and that is, when you're not quite sure what your media is and what your
03:48 media properties are, you can trust the program to do it.
03:51 Here's a way to do it. I'm just going to remove this here from my timeline.
03:53 When I start my new project, on this options screen, I can set it up manually
03:59 or there's a very nice tool over here called Match Media Video settings.
04:03 That match media video settings will take a look at whatever clip I choose, and I'll
04:08 just choose one, like I'm going to use notice right now and set up for HD 1080,
04:13 that must be the default. Let's go out here to my media files, I'm
04:17 go, just going to select one at random. This is a typical representation of the
04:21 media I'm going to be using in my project. And I'll click Open.
04:24 Look, it automatically matched it to that clip.
04:27 I mean isn't that nice? That's a real nice feature in the program.
04:29 So, now, I'm going to click OK. I can start building my project based on
04:33 the media clip that I chose. It's very, very nice that the program does that.
04:37 When you match your project properties to your media, you'll get the most efficient
04:40 workflow in the program, and you'll get the highest quality output.
04:44 So, think about selecting your project properties as an important step in a long journey.
04:48 And choosing the right first step can take you a long way toward a successful trouble
04:52 free journey.
04:53
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Changing project properties midproject
00:00 As we discussed in our previous movie, matching your project settings to your
00:04 media makes your project go more smoothly, and it gives you better results all around.
00:08 But, in case you change your mind midway through, Vegas also includes a feature for
00:13 changing your project settings at any point in your project.
00:17 We have a project here right now, that is set up for NTSC DV widescreen.
00:20 Because at the beginning of my project, I was working with MiniDV and I kind of
00:27 presumed that was what my movie was going to be about.
00:30 But shortly into my movie, I got my hands on some AVCHD, some high definition video.
00:35 I want to change my movie's properties. Now, as you know, I can simply add that as
00:42 the first clip on my Timeline, as we showed you in the last movie.
00:45 And we'll get this automatic option here for switching our projects properties.
00:50 But in this particular case, I want to work around that.
00:53 I just want to show you that even though I've started with a different media
00:57 format, if I'd like part way through, I can change it to AVCHD.
01:04 So, here's my ABCHD clip and I want to change my project properties for ABCHD.
01:09 I can do that by going up here to my project Video Properties button on the
01:13 preview screen. When I click on that, there is a wonderful
01:17 match media video settings tool located on this screen also.
01:21 Remember we used that when we first set up our project.
01:24 You can use it at any point in your project.
01:26 So, I can simply select it, go out to my media files, and I can choose AVCHD.
01:33 And now, I'm automatically set up for high definition AVCHD video format, those are
01:38 now my new project properties. That simple program did it for me, all I
01:43 have to do is just sort of point it at the clip, and I'm there.
01:45 By the way, if you do mix media in your project, I recommend that you can see
01:50 about three quarters of the way down this panel.
01:52 There is a check box, adjust source media to better match project or render settings.
01:57 Check that if you are mixing media. This is particularly true, if you happen
02:01 to be mixing high definition and standard definition video.
02:05 If you're going to be mixing them together, make sure that box is checked,
02:08 and you will see that it will automatically reshape your project here.
02:12 So that no matter which kind of media you've added to your project, your, is
02:15 automatically filling the frame and the program is automatically adjusting or
02:20 homogenizing everything you put into your project.
02:23 So that now your media, particularly your video, all appears to be of the same
02:28 format, you'll get excellent results. Now, remember, your video project is a
02:32 combination of your project's properties and the media you add to it.
02:36 And the more inline these elements are, the more efficiently the program is
02:40 going to function, and the better your results.
02:42
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3. Add and Organize Media
Capturing video from miniDV and HDV camcorders
00:00 Capturing video means getting your video from a tape based device to your computer.
00:05 Usually this tape base device is a mini DV camcorder or an HDV High Definition
00:10 camcorder that records to tape. This capture is done in real time which
00:15 means that as you play the tape in the camcorder, you select which scenes or
00:19 segments are recorded to your computer, and they are recorded as digital files on
00:24 to your computer. The connection is usually made by a
00:26 FireWire connection, IEE1394 connection rather than USB, and you select the scenes
00:34 that you want to record. In other words, you can start recording at
00:38 any point in the tape, and you can stop recording at any point.
00:42 It's just one of three ways that we're going to use to get video from our device
00:46 onto our computer and into our project, but it's probably the oldest and the most
00:51 tried and true way to do it. So if you are shooting on mini DV or HDV
00:55 tape based video this is how you're getting your video into your computer.
01:00 The best way to do it and using the programs capture tool to do it.
01:05 So we have our camcorder here, it's a mini DV camcorder connected by our fire wire,
01:10 IEE1394 connection. And all I need to do now is launch the
01:15 capture space. And that's launched up here at the top of
01:17 the Project Media panel clicking on the little camcorder icon, Capture Video.
01:22 You do have the option here of selecting whether you're capturing from a DV, DV is
01:26 of course standard definition, mini DV, or an HDV, or SDI connection.
01:31 An HDV is of course high definition tape based video.
01:34 So we're going to be capturing from our mini DV we click OK.
01:37 The capture space opens and we have the opportunity to name our tape.
01:42 I do recommend you name your tape because the name that you give here is going to be
01:46 the name that each of your video segments is named as it's captured.
01:50 Also, if you are capturing from many different camcorders or many different
01:54 cassettes, this will help you identify which cassette it's coming from.
01:57 We're going to call this one. Beach.
02:00 And generally, I will, and you probably will too, select the option to Don't
02:04 capture any clips right now. You can set it to start capturing
02:07 immediately, but you have much more control if you select this option.
02:11 Click OK. And now we're in our capture workspace.
02:13 You'll look down at the lower left and you will see the options here for playing the tape.
02:18 We're connected to our camcorder via firewire.
02:21 So we now have control over the camcorder, and as you can tell by the playback
02:25 buttons, we can go fast-forward, we can go reverse, and we can play and pause, and
02:30 eventually, when we're ready, capture the tape.
02:32 Before we do I want to show you a couple of options if for some reason your device
02:36 isn't recognized despite the fact that you have a good firewire connection.
02:39 Go up here to the Options panel and select Reconnect to Current Device.
02:46 If that doesn't work go over here to Video and make sure that Microsoft DV Camera and
02:50 VCR are selected. That's a nice universal way to connect via firewire.
02:55 Make sure that's selected and you should be able to now drive your camcorder, and
02:59 we do that simply by, like I say, using these playback controls down here on the
03:03 lower left. So I'm just going to play.
03:05 (SOUND) And at the point I'm ready to start capturing all I need to do is pause
03:15 my tape, as I've done here, clicking the Pause button, and then click Capture.
03:21 And now I will capture my video to my computer.
03:24 It will be recorded from the camcorder to my computer.
03:27 (SOUND) And I press Stop when I'm ready to stop the capture here.
03:39 And it will give me some statistics telling me that the capture was successful.
03:43 And that there were no frames dropped. It was a good successful capture.
03:46 And I can click Done. Now there are a couple of options for
03:49 controlling your capture here that are worth knowing.
03:51 And those can be found under the Options menu at the top of the screen.
03:55 If we select the Options, we can go to Preferences.
03:59 You'll notice that the top option here is Enable DV Device Control.
04:03 This will usually be selected. The rare occasion when it isn't selected
04:07 is when you're recording through a DV bridge.
04:10 And these would be devices that would digitize analog video.
04:14 So they're coming through another device. You don't have a direct connection to the
04:18 device that's playing the video, so you would uncheck this, otherwise the computer
04:22 gets a little confused. The program is looking to connect to the device.
04:26 But generally, if you're connecting to a mini-DV camcorder, you'll want that connected.
04:31 Also, if we go over here to the Capture tab we have some capture preferences.
04:36 Notice the top one here Enabled DVC and detection.
04:39 What the program will do if this is selected, is that it will watch for
04:43 changes in time code. This is whenever you paused or turned off
04:46 the camcorder. And it will break these into shorter scenes.
04:49 Generally, you want this also checked. And, that is because you don't want,
04:53 generally, an hour long capture. Right?
04:56 You want a bunch of short scenes, as individual clips, saved here to your
05:00 Project Media panel. The exception to this would of course, be
05:02 if you're connecting through, again, a DV Bridge, or some kind of digitizing device.
05:06 Because, again, the program is going to look for time code, in order to make this
05:11 scene detection. And if there's no time code, which you
05:14 wouldn't have if you were capturing through a DV bridge, again the program
05:17 gets confused, but generally when you're capturing from a mini DV camcorder you'll
05:21 want this selected. One other preference I want to show you,
05:24 and that is here in Disc Management, this preference sets where your video is
05:28 captured too, and you can see by default it goes into your documents library into
05:33 your captured video area you can of course click on this, and you can browse to
05:38 wherever you would like your video captured to.
05:41 So those are some just important settings to know.
05:45 Beyond that, it's pretty simple. You go to the point in the tape that you
05:50 want to start capture, you click the Capture button, and then you turn it off
05:54 when it's done. Now you see you have also a couple of
05:56 other controls here. The Shuttle control can be used to fast
06:00 forward or reverse through the tape at various speeds, depending on how far to
06:04 the left or right you push it. You can also capture an image, that is
06:07 just take one frame from your video. And you can also set it to capture your
06:12 entire tape at once. You just click that button and walk away.
06:17 We'll close this. There is a very similar work space if
06:20 you're capturing from HDV. That's high definition video that is
06:24 recorded to a tape based camcorder. We would open the same tool here, the
06:29 Capture Video tool. But instead select the option for HDV or SDI.
06:35 Now I don't have HDV camcorder connected. Otherwise these buttons here, the playback
06:39 buttons, would be activated. But you can see they're very, very similar.
06:42 We have the ability to fast forward and reverse, and play and pause.
06:46 And go one frame at a time, which is what these are, step forward and step backwards.
06:51 And of course, this would be your Start Capture button.
06:53 To select where your video is recorded to, you just click on the Browse button over
06:57 here on the right. And you can send it wherever you want.
07:01 And to identify your clips, you can give them any name you want here.
07:06 And it will take that basic name and it will add one, two, three onto the end of it.
07:12 With each clip so that that way you can very easily select or identify your clips
07:17 when you're ready to start editing. But the principle of capturing from HDV is
07:21 virtually identical to capturing from mini DV.
07:25 Just one thing to note up here in the preferences in the upper left hand corner,
07:27 and that is if you're capturing from a device other than an HDV camcorder, this
07:32 is your HDV camcorder option to right here.
07:34 You see that you have a couple of other options here, make sure that they are
07:37 selected so that the program knows what device it's talking to.
07:42 Other than that, pretty basic, pretty simple, it's recorded, like I say, in real
07:46 time to your computer. Tape-based video is, by and large, not
07:50 nearly as common as it once was 10, 15 years ago but video captured from
07:54 tape-based camcorders like MiniDV and HDV camcorders and their professional
07:58 counterparts, these were some of the first digital media.
08:01 And they were designed to interface perfectly with computer based video
08:04 editing programs like Vegas. It's still in use and it is still some of
08:08 the most efficient media to work with.
08:10
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Batch capturing from tape-based camcorders
00:00 Take base camcorders like the mini DV or the HDV camcorders, they're very
00:05 affordable and they store their video very efficiently.
00:08 The downside is, when you capture their video, you have to capture it in real time.
00:12 That means that if you have a 30 minute video segment, you have to play it and
00:17 then record it to your computer, and it takes 30 minutes to do it.
00:20 Fortunately, Vegas has a batch capture tool that allows you to capture your video
00:24 without actually having to sit at your desk and manage it the whole time, and
00:28 I'll show you where that is. To launch our capture workspace, we will
00:32 click on Capture Video button here at the top of the Project Media panel.
00:37 We have a mini DV camcorder right now connected by firewire, that is the IEEE
00:42 1394 connection, and we click OK with DV, that's our mini DV camcorder.
00:48 And rather than capture in this capture space, so, we can go ahead and name our
00:52 tape beach again, that's fine. Rather than capture in our capture space,
00:56 we're going to go to the advance capture tab.
00:58 Here on advanced capture, we can set up our device for batch capture.
01:02 Now, batch capture essentially means that we set up start points and end points, and
01:07 then we walk away and let the computer do the capture for us.
01:10 Now, you can set up multiple start points and end points along the way, and you can
01:15 essentially set up an entire tape to record and then go away, have lunch, have
01:20 a cup of coffee or something. And the computer will go ahead and do the
01:23 batch capture for you. I'll show you how that works.
01:25 Let's go ahead and cue up our camcorder to the place we'd like our capture to begin (SOUND).
01:30 Realign the tape a bit here, and this is fine right here.
01:37 This is where we're going to begin our Batch Capture.
01:39 Now, to do that, I set up my preset points.
01:43 Here's where I'd like my capture to begin, so, I click on this mark in flag here.
01:47 And as you can see, it will set the camcorder up for this point, we're 9
01:51 seconds and 15 frames into the tape. And now, I set up and end point.
01:55 I'm just going to use the shuttle here to fast forward to an end point.
02:02 (SOUND) Right here's a good endpoint, and normally you wouldn't just do such a brief
02:05 capture, but just to demonstrate we're going to do that, and we select Time Code Out.
02:09 Now, if you're just doing one batch capture, one segment, this is all you need
02:13 to do. But you can do multiple segments, and you
02:16 can log them in by clicking on the Log In/Out button.
02:19 And when I click on that, this batch capture segment is now recorded here in my
02:25 Batch Capture log. I can set up another one, I'm going to
02:29 fast forward a bit for another queue point, (SOUND) there's a good queue point.
02:34 I'll set up R start and fast forward to an end point, (SOUND) right here.
02:41 Now, again, you're not going to do such short segments, but we'll click on our endpoint.
02:45 It shows us, we now have an 18 and 22 frame long capture point set up.
02:50 Normally, you would set this up for like a large segment of a tape.
02:53 You could take a one hour tape and maybe batch capture the first 15 minutes, skip a
02:57 little section in the middle, because I don't know, your camcorder was running and
03:00 there was nothing special on there. Then maybe set up another batch capture
03:04 point later on. We'll log this in and now we have, and you
03:07 can have multiple points on here where you're setting up beginning and end points.
03:10 Then it's as simple as clicking the Capture In/Out button.
03:14 And once we do, the camcorder will automatically rewind to the point of our
03:18 very first batch capture end point, and it will record that section.
03:23 Breaking at scenes of course, and then it will jump ahead to the next endpoint, and
03:29 it will batch capture record that. And as you can see, you will have controls
03:33 on here for stopping the batch capture if you decide to, or even skipping one scene
03:39 in your batch capture if you'd like. So, let's go ahead and click it and see
03:42 what happens. (SOUND) It's queuing up here to the
03:46 beginning of the tape. (SOUND) And you can see that by canceling,
03:59 I just stopped the batch capture at this point.
04:02 And it recorded just a small section here, you can see it down in the Batch Capture log.
04:06 But like I said, it would go on and record just as much of a batch capture as you've
04:12 set in and out points for. And you can again have multiples set up on
04:16 your tape, and you just walk away and when you come back Your tape is captured.
04:19 There is a similar batch capture control in your HDV camcorder capture workspace.
04:24 So, let's close this. I don't have an HDV camcorder connected to
04:28 my computer at this time, but at least you can see the workspace.
04:31 Go to the same tool here, the Capture Video tool.
04:36 And this time, we select the option for HDV or SDI.
04:38 And it's a very similar capture space. Our batch capture controls are over here
04:43 on the right. We simply would cue up our camcorder to a
04:47 particular spot on the tape, click the In point, then cue it up for an end point,
04:52 and click the OUT point here. And then, it's as simple as just clicking
04:57 the Batch Capture button right here. Go have lunch and let the program do the
05:01 capture for you. With batch capture, you're freed of having
05:04 to sit at your desk and micro manage your real time capture.
05:07 You set the parameters and then you let the program do the capture while you go
05:11 out and grab a cup of coffee or something. It's a very nice way for you to benefit
05:14 from the advantages of tape based capture, but without the liabilities of having to
05:18 sit and watch it happen.
05:20
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Importing video from a storage drive camcorder
00:00 Now, whether you're working with consumer video from AVCHD camcorders or
00:04 professional video formats like Sony Red One, Panasonic P2 or even video from a
00:09 DSLR like the Canon 5D series. Your video is being stored as media files
00:14 on a hard drive, or on some sort of data or storage card inside the camcorder or camera.
00:20 So, rather than being captured in real-time the way taped based video is,
00:23 these video files are essentially downloaded, as whole media files from the
00:28 camcorder to your computer and into your project.
00:31 Let's take a look at the process, of how that's done here in Vegas Pro.
00:34 Now a lot of people will take these cards like an SD card, out of their camcorder
00:39 and stick them in their computer and use Windows Explorer to just kind of drag the files.
00:44 You can do that, that's one way of course to get the files copied over from the
00:47 storage into your computer, but I recommend using the device explorer in Vegas.
00:52 That way, you can be sure that the entire work flow is speaking the same language,
00:56 it's all speaking the Vegas language. And it also simplifies the process,
01:00 because it brings all the video not just onto your computer but into your project
01:04 in a single move. Now I'll show you where that's at, if you
01:06 just go into the View menu here in Vegas and select Device Explorer.
01:10 Now I have a camcorder plugged into my computer now, I've got an AVCHD camcorder.
01:15 It's plugged in via USB, and I've set up the camcorder so that it will interface
01:21 with the computer. Now it's as simple as just telling the
01:23 program, to find the video that's on there and for me to select that video and copy
01:28 it to my computer. So, if I select my Device Explorer, and
01:31 you can see that it will list all of the devices that are hooked by USB, in this
01:35 case I only had the one device. If you're not seeing anything in there,
01:39 just go ahead and click on that device. And you see that it shows me all of the
01:43 clips, all of the video files that are on my camcorder's storage media.
01:49 In this particular case, I have an SD card in there, you may be using, if you're
01:52 using a professional format, say Panasonic PT or Red One, you may be using a card or
01:58 some other form of storage media. But this will show you what's actually on
02:02 the camcorder. So, the program now is talking to the camcorder.
02:06 I can preview any one of these clips and see what they look like and decide whether
02:10 or not I actually want to bring them into the programs.
02:12 So, for instance, if I can select this clip and I press this Play button up here,
02:16 I can actually play the clip and preview it and see if it's a kepper or not.
02:26 (SOUND) I can select as many or as few of the clips as I want here.
02:30 So, for instance I can hold down the Shift key and select one and then the last in
02:34 the series, and it will select all of them.
02:36 Or of course I can use the Ctrl key, if I hold that down I can select one at a time,
02:41 and only select the clips that I want to bring in.
02:44 Now, before I bring them in, I can choose where on my computer they're stored.
02:48 If I select the Device Properties button, you'll see that there's a default area
02:54 where it goes in. It goes automatically into your documents
02:57 folder in Windows 7 or 8, and it goes into your imported media folder.
03:01 You can browse and of course select any place on your computer you'd like where
03:05 files to go. So, for instance, you got a second hard
03:08 drive where your project files are on your second hard drive, you'll want to of
03:12 course direct all your media files over to that particular project folder too.
03:15 The option to do that is as simple as clicking the Browse button.
03:19 So, I'm just going to let it go to its default area here on my C Drive, and I'm
03:23 going to select these two clips and then I simply click on the Import Selected Clips button.
03:30 There they go, there they are. Not only are they added to my computer,
03:33 they're also simultaneously added to my project.
03:35 And you can see them there, in the upper left-hand corner in my Project Media panel.
03:40 So, I'll close my Device Explorer now. And of course when I add the first clip to
03:45 the timeline, the program is going to ask me do you want me, to change the project
03:49 properties to match that clip? And of course the answer is yes, I'll just
03:52 drag that down there. Here's my automatic setup, and we are good
03:56 to go. We have our video files off of our AVCHD
03:58 or off of our storage camcorder. Our project is setup now automatically to
04:04 match those media properties, and we can start editing our video.
04:08 So, when you're working with a camcorder in which the video files are stored on the
04:11 device rather than on a tape or a disk medium, you download or import the video
04:16 from the camcorder over USB connection to your computer.
04:19 We'll import them then as whole files and a complete scene comes in as a block of
04:25 video data rather than selecting portions of it and having them record in real time
04:30 the way you would take base media
04:32
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Importing media already on your computer
00:00 Many times as you're building your project, the media files, that would be
00:04 the video, the audio files, the music and the still photos of the graphics you're
00:08 using to build your project are already on your computer.
00:11 You just need to get the media into your project.
00:14 It's called importing it into your project.
00:16 And there are actually a number of ways to do this.
00:19 The simplest and most basic is to use the tools that's built right in to Vegas, and
00:22 that is in our Project Media panel. If we go up to the top, it is the Import
00:27 Media button. I'm going to click on that.
00:29 It's what's essentially a Windows browse screen.
00:32 I can go to my media files here. In this case we'll go to our ProjectAssets.
00:38 And I can select one or if I hold down the Shift key or the Ctrl key, I can select
00:42 more than one media clip. And when I click Open, they are added to
00:47 my project. But that's not the only way to get the
00:50 media into your project. You can also use Windows Explorer and just
00:54 drag directly from them. And I do have Windows Explorer open here.
00:59 I can go into my ProjectAssets. By the way, don't worry about these little
01:02 clips that don't have any thumbnails on them, those are just back-up files,
01:06 they're work files that the computer or the computer creates as you're working on
01:10 some of your video editing. So I can just select a couple of media files.
01:14 I just hold down the Ctrl key when I select one and select a second one.
01:18 And now, I can drag them directly into the project.
01:20 I can drag them directly into the Project Media panel.
01:24 And if I let go, they'll come in here or I can drag them right to the timeline.
01:28 And when I drag them to the timeline, you see they're also added to the media panel
01:32 automatically here. You can also use the explorer that's built
01:36 right into Vegas and that is the second tab down here next to Project Media and
01:40 when I click on that. You'll notice this looks an awful lot like
01:43 the Windows Explorer, and in fact, that's essentially what it is.
01:46 It's looking at files that are on your computer.
01:50 And so, if I go here to my Exercise Files and I go into ProjectAssets, I can select
01:54 any number of these files, again, holding down the Shift or the Ctrl key.
01:58 And I can drag them either directly into Project Media like this or I can drag them
02:03 just right down to the timeline. And when I let go of them, they're added
02:07 in automatically to my Project Media collection here.
02:11 Word of warning, though, about using this panel, the Explorer panel.
02:14 The media files you see in Project Media are not actually the media files.
02:19 These are actually links to the actual files.
02:22 And I'll tell you, in a minute, why that's important to understand.
02:25 When you're in the Explorer panel, though, you're looking at the real deal.
02:28 You're looking at the real files. So be careful with these, because if
02:32 you're back here and you remove one of these media files, say if I were to select
02:36 this one and press Delete. It just removes it from the project.
02:40 The file's still out there on my hard drive.
02:42 If I'm on Explorer though, it's just like being in Windows Explorer.
02:45 If I were to delete one of these files, I'm removing it completely from my hard
02:51 drive, so be careful out there's a little distinction.
02:54 Understanding that these are just links to the media files and not the actual media
02:58 files is really important, because it's important to understand that whatever
03:02 location they're in, needs to remain connected to your computer as you're
03:06 working on your project. In other words, if these media files are
03:10 on an external hard drive and you unplug the USB connection, the program will lose
03:14 the connection to them and it won't know what to do with them.
03:16 And I'm, I want to purposely, I'm actually going to break the connection for you just
03:20 to show you an example of what it looks like and how to fix it.
03:24 So I'm going to go ahead and save this project with these media files in it.
03:29 And then, I'm going over here to where the files are located and I'm going to change
03:35 the name of the folder they're in from ProjectAssets to ProjectMedia.
03:39 This would be the same thing that would happen if you move the files someplace
03:43 else or if you disconnected the connection to them, so let's change that to ProjectMedia.
03:49 Now, watch what happens when we go back to Vegas.
03:52 We get this warning screen, The following files can't be found in that location.
03:56 I'm going to close this and you see what happens.
04:00 When there is no connection to the files, they don't show up in ProjectMedia, and
04:04 instead, you get these sort of generic AVI little icons, and also, if you look down
04:10 here at the timeline, all these show is Media Offline.
04:13 That's not good, we can't edit a movie this way.
04:17 Now, I'll show you how to reconnect those links to the original Media files.
04:20 To do that, I'm going to temporarily close this project, and then, we'll reopen it.
04:26 When you first open up a project in which the media files have lost their link, you
04:30 will see this screen. And you do have the option of letting the
04:33 program search your hard drive for them. I think it's simpler to search it yourself.
04:38 You only need to locate one file, if you locate the one file and the rest are in
04:43 the same folder the program will automatically make the connection to them.
04:46 So let's show you how to do that. I'm going to select Specify a new location
04:49 or replacement file. I'll click OK.
04:52 And now, I'm going over here to my Exercise Files, go into Project Media.
04:56 And now, I just need to locate Beach5avi. There it is right there.
05:01 And I click Open. And when I do, like I say, the program's
05:06 going to see that the rest of the files are here and it's going to automatically
05:09 reconnect to all of them. See, it says, there are other files in
05:14 there, do you want to permanently use this location for all files?
05:16 I say Yes. They're all reconnected, and now, I can go
05:20 ahead and finish editing my program. So if you ever have a disconnect, if you
05:23 ever see that little screen, it means something has gone wrong and the files
05:26 have been moved. A name has been changed somewhere in your
05:29 hierarchy or you left the files on an external hard drive or even on the
05:34 original camcorder and you disconnected them from the program.
05:37 So you need to have them on your hard drive and then you can reconnect them.
05:40 Now, one of the most important things to remember when you're importing media into
05:43 your project is you need to keep that device connected.
05:46 Otherwise, when you connect your camcorder, when you connect your hard
05:49 drive, you're going to loose the connection to your media files.
05:51 But as long as the hard drive or whatever device you're importing your media from is
05:55 connected to your computer throughout your project you should be all set.
05:58
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Creating titles and specialized media with media generators
00:00 Now much of the media you'll be using to create your projects will come from
00:03 external sources. Those are camcorders or CDs or other media
00:08 that's already on you hard drive, but Vegas also includes tools for creating
00:12 your own media files within the program. This is what you do for instance when you
00:17 create titles or texts, or when you create different colors or patterns for your
00:20 video backgrounds. You are creating the media clips and
00:24 events right in the tool called the Media Generator.
00:26 Now the Media Generators are located here in this tabbed interface in the upper left
00:30 of the program, if we just click on this arrow if you don't see it and it will move
00:34 its way down here to the Media Generators tab.
00:36 Click on that. And you can see that we have a number of
00:40 media files that could be generated right in the program.
00:42 Now several of these are titles and we'll take a look at some of these title
00:47 generators in depth a little bit later in our course.
00:50 So, first let's just take a look at how a basic title works.
00:52 If I select Titles and Text you see that I have a number of presets.
00:56 Here they are, and these pre-sets mostly represent animation for the titles
01:02 although they also represent colors and styles of text.
01:05 And if I hover my mouse over any one of them you can what the animation looks like
01:10 when it comes in. And I can drag one of these down to the
01:14 timeline and it becomes an event and at the same time it becomes an event, the
01:17 Video Media Generators option panel opens up.
01:20 I'm going to hold down the Ctrl key because otherwise this window when I move
01:23 it around is going to try to jump inside one of the windows on the interface.
01:27 So, I'm going to hold down the Ctrl key, move it off to the side.
01:29 You can see that the event is on the timeline here and that right up here we
01:33 have the title that we're working on. And I'm just want to move the play hit
01:37 into the middle of the title so that that way it will show up on our preview monitor.
01:41 Hold down the Ctrl key again and just slide this panel off to the side.
01:44 And you can see that we have options at the very top of the screen for presets.
01:48 This list of presets is exactly the same as those listed under titles and texts in
01:52 the media generators there in that panel that we were looking at.
01:56 Once I've selected a preset I can go ahead and modify it just by dragging across it
02:00 here and call it whatever I want. I can select it and change the font.
02:05 Select whatever font I want. I can select tiles and size for the font
02:09 and I can change the text color. So, a lot of characteristics that I have
02:14 control over in the Media Generator is because we're generating, we're creating
02:17 the media right in the program. In addition to titles, we also have a
02:22 number of options or tools here for creating different colored backgrounds.
02:26 For instance, we can create a solid color and if I just drag this to the timeline,
02:30 you can see here that it creates a yellow clip.
02:34 Hold down the Ctrl key so it doesn't drop into those windows.
02:36 It creates a yellow clip for my timeline which I can, by opening this up and using
02:42 the color picker I can change it to whatever color I want.
02:47 We also have test patterns. These come in handy if you're going to be
02:50 delivering your video to a broadcaster who will need to set up their equipment to
02:54 match your color space. They can use your color bars here to set
02:57 up their equipment. There are noise textures and these noise
03:01 textures here come in a variety of flavors.
03:04 And you can customize the colors and shapes of them.
03:08 There is a checkerboard pattern. And the checkerboard pattern is not just
03:12 sizes and shapes of checkers or squares there, checkerboards, but also, you can
03:16 create Horizontal and Vertical Blinds. And then the Color Gradient, which
03:21 includes not just a basic color gradient but also a number of patterns here that
03:27 have transparency in them. Any time you can see a grey checkerboard
03:30 behind a pattern or clip that means that it's transparent.
03:33 So, these can be used as windows or to mask certain events on your timeline.
03:39 And the coolest thing about any event that you create here in our Media Generators
03:43 panel, is that you have the option of customizing it anyway you want.
03:47 And you have the option of creating animation for it.
03:50 So, for instance if I drag this Rectangular Transparent to Black, down to
03:54 my timeline, it opens up the Media Generators option panel, you see that I
04:00 have options of changing the color. If I don't want black around the outside,
04:04 I can that to any color I want. I can change how crisp the edge is between
04:09 the window and the color pattern by bringing these nearer together or farther apart.
04:16 I can change the shape from Square to Elliptical.
04:20 I have a lot of control, and like I say I can also, with a number of these I can
04:24 create animations too. Now down here at the bottom there's an
04:28 animation bottom that I can click and that button opens up the keyframe control
04:32 workspace where we can create our animations.
04:35 A number of the Media Generators will have instead a little clock here that you can
04:40 use to animate. So, I can take this colored square, for
04:43 instance and I can create animation using keyframes to have it shift from one color
04:48 to another. And I can do that by clicking on the
04:50 Animation button. This keyframe, this little dot here on the
04:53 timeline represents the color of teal that it is right down.
04:58 If I move the playhead down here and I change that color now to say yellow, I've
05:02 now created an animation where it's going to shift from that teal to the yellow.
05:08 And you can see that happening on the timeline if I just go ahead and click play.
05:15 It starts out and it shifts over to the yellow.
05:17 Very, very cool so, although titles are going to be your main use for your
05:22 generated media, there are a number of media templates and tools available here.
05:26 The important thing to note is that these are generated media files.
05:31 But you essentially create them from scratch and because of that you have a
05:34 tremendous amount of flexibility when it comes to designing and even animating your
05:38 titles and other generated media clips, in your project.
05:42
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Managing files in the Project Media panel
00:00 Once you've captured downloaded or imported your assets into your biggest
00:04 project and this one includes your video files, your audio files, your music files,
00:07 you still photo's, and your graphics. These media files will appear in the
00:10 Project Media panel in the upper left of the programs interface.
00:14 However, if you got a lot of media files, sorting through them here, in the Project
00:18 Media panel can be a real chore and be a real challenge.
00:21 Now, a lot of times when I'm shooting or I'm putting together a movie I may have
00:25 dozens of media files there in my Project Media panel.
00:28 I did a wedding recently I had over a hundred in there, and to locate a specific
00:33 one can be a bit of challenge. Fortunately, there are tools built right
00:37 in to Vegas' Project Media panel for helping you manage a large number of
00:41 files, be able to filter or to isolate or to search and locate quickly.
00:46 Exactly the clip or exactly the media file that you want.
00:50 Now, the simplest way to do that is by type in here, the program does it
00:54 automatically, it's fairly simple way here, to filter your media files.
00:59 If I click on this, you can see it will show us only the audio files if we like,
01:03 only the video and only the stills. It's a fairly basic way to filter through
01:09 all the media files. But with a little housekeeping, you can
01:13 manage the files, even more so. And specifically, create boxes or folders,
01:18 in which you can put a group of media files that you're going to work on at a
01:22 specific time. So, for instance, here, in our media bins,
01:26 which work the same as folders or directories on a hard drive.
01:30 We can create little folders where we isolate or where we have just certain
01:35 video files or media files. I have one here called Archie and Joseph.
01:40 And his includes all of my video files that have Archie and Joseph in them.
01:45 Creating a Media Bin is fairly simple. You just right click.
01:49 And select the option to create a new bin. And you can not only create a bin, you can
01:53 create a bin within a bin. So, here I've got Archie & Joseph and here
01:58 I've got B rolls, to add your files to a media bin you simply go to all media here
02:02 and just sort of drag them over, and drop them in the folder there.
02:06 And they're added then to that media bin. So, I can take all of the files, for
02:11 instance, that have to do with the cutting of the cake at a wedding.
02:14 Or all the files that have to do with the taking of the vows.
02:17 Put them all into one media bin under one folder, and when I only want to see those
02:22 media files, I simply click on or select that folder.
02:26 And you can see I've created a couple of them here, and a couple of sub bins also.
02:31 So that's one real easy way to isolate your files.
02:34 You can also tag your files, and tagging your files means adding little keywords to
02:40 help you search them, and I'll open up my tags, here.
02:42 You see I've created a number of tags. So, for instance, these are files I tagged
02:47 with the word Beach. I've got some that I tagged with the word
02:50 Close up, so I'm seeing files in, which there are Closeups of individuals.
02:54 And here's my Non actor footage. Well, there's an actor in my Non actor footage.
02:59 But to create these media tags, very, very simple.
03:02 If your Media Tag Option panel isn't showing just go up here to the top of the
03:06 Project Media panel and click on this Views button here on the right hand side.
03:11 And select Media Tags, and they'll appear down here at the bottom.
03:14 So, all I need to do is go into my all media area and I can select Archie's
03:19 pictures here, and I can tag it with his name.
03:21 I can put Archie in here. And when I press the return, or the enter
03:26 key, it tags that file, now any time I use that file on this project or on another
03:31 project that media tag is going to be in there.
03:34 There's nice little shortcuts built into the media taggers, so you can see we have
03:38 control one, we have a short in here for sand castle.
03:40 To create a shortcut you just right click on that area and select Edit Quick Tags.
03:44 And you create one here called the Sam ,for instance and now when I look at a
03:51 media file for Sam. There he is.
03:54 All I need to do is either click on this or simply press Ctrl+2.
03:59 Boom. And he's tagged.
04:01 Just like that. So, we have tags for helping us search
04:03 through our media. And now I can locate all of my Non actor footage.
04:07 All the things that I've tagged with Non actor footage.
04:09 And again, you're doing a lot of this on your own but this is good housekeeping.
04:12 This will make it much easier to sort through your media later on in your
04:16 production or later on in your editing process.
04:19 Finally, there are Smart Bins, and Smart Bins are created automatically as you
04:23 search your media files. And let's go to All Media here.
04:26 If I right click, I can select the option to search through my Media Bins.
04:31 And you can see there's a lot of criteria you can use for your search.
04:34 All the way down to things like the Time Date Stamp on the video, the Pixel Aspect
04:39 Ration, whether or not it has alpha. A lot of things you can search the most
04:41 basic of course is by name. So, I can search for everything that has
04:44 the word beach in its name and when I click search it not only locates all of
04:50 the files here in my Project Media panel that have beach.
04:52 It automatically creates a little smart bin here.
04:55 I'm going to hover, and just drag that over here.
04:58 Here it is. Now, any time I want to recall all of the
05:02 media files I've found in that search, it's as simple going to a smart bin and
05:05 clicking on that. Finally one of the tools you are looking
05:08 at here in our Project Media panel for managing our files.
05:12 A lot of times when you are done editing , you've got a lot of junk in your project
05:16 media bin. Take a look here.
05:18 I can click on the Maximize button in the upper left corner and we can see we've got
05:22 a lot of files in here. I'll close the Media Tags.
05:26 There we go. Got a lot of files in here.
05:27 Now, after I'm done editing my video I've got a lot of extra files in here that I
05:33 didn't use in my movie. It's a real nice tool in the upper left
05:35 hand corner. It's a lightening bolt.
05:37 If you click on that it will automatically remove all the files you didn't use in
05:41 your movie. Now, I don't have anything on my timeline.
05:43 Now, if I click on this, it's going to remove all the files out of my Project
05:47 Media bin. But this is very nice when you are ready
05:49 to archive your project and you only want to keep the media files here that you, you
05:54 actually used in your movie, then this will isolate and show you only the files
05:59 used in your media. This doesn't delete them from your hard
06:01 drive, but it is going to take them out of your project so that only the relevant
06:05 files are in there. Very, very nice.
06:07 When you're working on a major project, I'm telling you the number of files in
06:10 your Project Media panel can get a bit overwhelming.
06:13 But Vegas includes a number of great tools here, making it more manageable for doing
06:17 good housekeeping, for controlloing and searchign and helping you to quickly
06:21 locate exactly the media file or group of files that you want to use for a specific sequence.
06:27
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Pre-applying stabilization to a video
00:00 One of the nice features in Vegas is that you don't need to put your video on the
00:04 timeline, in order to apply an effect to it.
00:07 In fact, there are advantages to pre-applying an effect to a media clip,
00:11 before you add it to your timeline. Once you apply stabilization to a shaky
00:14 video clip, for instance that video clip will have stabilization applied to it
00:18 whenever and where ever you use it in your project, it's pre-applied.
00:23 It's become part of the video file. Now, instead of having a shaky clip, you
00:27 now will have a stabilized clip to use in your video project, any time you want to
00:31 use it. You can do this with stabilization, you
00:33 can pre-apply virtually any video effect to a clip.
00:36 But let me demonstrate with stabilization here.
00:38 We've got a video called Shaky drive, and I'm going to open it up in our trimmer so
00:42 you can have a look at what Shaky drive looks like.
00:44 This is video shot out the front of a car and as you can see, it is just a little
00:49 wobbly as video shout out the front of a car tends to be.
00:52 And so, what we want to do, is take some of the shake out of that and we'd like to
00:57 do it to the original clip. We want to apply it to the clip that's in
01:00 our Project Media panel so that any time we use this clip or any portion of this
01:04 clip, it will be pre stabilized. So, to do that, I'm going to right click
01:08 on the clip in our Project Media panel and select Media Effects.
01:14 And when, I do I have the option panel here for applying the stabilization effect.
01:20 And, I generally use the Presets and I generally use Medium Stabilization, this
01:24 doesn't have a lot of wobble to it. I recommend that you use as little
01:27 stabilization as possible, the reason why is because this is how stabilization works
01:32 it looks for a horizon line. The program looks for a center point in
01:36 your video, and then it adds panning and cropping movements to your video, to try
01:42 and compensate for it, to keep that center point in the center of your video.
01:47 It will look great, but the only problem is, because of all that movement, a lot of
01:50 times the edge of your video frame will show.
01:53 So, in order to get rid of that, the program then has to crop off some of the
01:56 edge and zoom in on your video. The more it zooms in, in other words the
02:00 more stabilization that you've applied, the worse your video is going to look.
02:04 Medium Stabilization, usually it just cleans it up nicely and your result looks terrific.
02:09 So, I'm going to start with Medium Stabilization in this particular case, and
02:12 once I've selected I'll click the Apply button.
02:15 And then I'll close this screen. Now, I'm not going to be able to see the
02:19 stabilization in the trimmer. So, I can't really see it on the original
02:23 clip, but if I drag it to the timeline like this, I should be able to play it on
02:27 the timeline. And even though I have not added the
02:29 effect to the event, or to the clip that's on the timeline, I had pre-added it to the
02:34 clip prior to adding it to the timeline. Let's see the result.
02:38 We'll press the Play button. Now that is a smooth picture.
02:43 Look how smooth that is. Let's take a look at where we came from.
02:46 Go over to the Trimmer window. Here's where we started.
02:49 A lot of jiggling, a lot of movement. Here's where we ended up, looking at the
02:55 Preview window, very nice and smooth. That's exactly what stabilization is
03:00 supposed to do. Like I say the cool thing is, it's added
03:04 now to the clip in the Media panel. So, any time I use this clip, no matter
03:08 how many times I drag it to the timeline, and even if I just use a portion of it, it
03:12 will always have that stabilization pre-applied to it.
03:15 Now this comes in handy no matter what effect you're pre-applying.
03:18 You may want to color correct a video clip before you add it to your timeline.
03:22 You may want to add an effect to a clip, to give a certain mood to a whole series
03:27 of clips. You can pre-add them in the Project Media panel.
03:30 And then anytime you use the clip and drag it down to your timeline, when it becomes
03:35 an event it will have those effects pre-applied to it.
03:37 This works with virtually any video clip, and virtually any video effect.
03:41 If you've got a video clip you need to correct before using your movie project,
03:45 because it's too dark or the color settings are wrong, or it's too shaky.
03:48 Pre-applying an effect to correct, it can turn it into a usable clip, because you
03:52 don't have to worry about cleaning up every time you use it on your timeline.
03:55 It'll just be there, cleaned up and ready to use.
03:58
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4. Preparing and Editing Your Media
Pretrimming and saving subclips with the Trimmer
00:00 The trimmer located in the center top of the interface just to the left of the main
00:04 video preview window is a window for previewing the video and audio files in
00:08 your project Media panel. But it's also a dynamic workspace.
00:12 In it you can pretrim your video or audio files and with it you can create shorter
00:17 subclips from a larger video file and I'll show you how that's done.
00:20 Before we do though I want to show you something about this panel.
00:23 By default in Vegas, when you double click on a clip that's in your Project Media
00:28 panel, it's added to your Timeline. Like that.
00:32 I don't like that. And it's very non-standard.
00:35 It's up to you as a personal preference entirely but I recommend that you change
00:39 the preferences. And I'll show you how to do that to make
00:42 it much more the way most standard video editing programs work.
00:46 Go to the Options menu. Select preferences and here on the general
00:50 page, if you scroll way down to almost the bottom.
00:53 It's the third from the bottom, double-click on media file loads into
00:57 tremor instead of tracks. Let's go ahead and check that.
01:00 And click OK. Now when I double click on any file that's
01:04 in my Project Media panel. It opens up in my trimmer.
01:07 That's much more standard behavior for a video editor and again it's a personal
01:11 preference, but that's how you do it if, if you feel the same way.
01:14 Okay, so we've got here a pretty long clip.
01:17 And as you can see form the little Timeline at the bottom of the trimmer this
01:20 clip runs almost two minutes. You're never going to use a two minute
01:23 long clip in your video. And in fact, we have an issue here where
01:27 we actually have a lot of things going on. We have for instance a long shot of the
01:32 man working at his desk. We have a close up of the man working at
01:35 his desk and later on here, we have the man walking down, between the cubicles and
01:39 the wall to leave. I think I actually see at least three
01:43 smaller clips to come out of this larger clip, and that's where the trimmer comes
01:47 in handy. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to go
01:49 to the beginning of where I see this man sitting in his desk as a long shot.
01:54 And I can move the play head either manually by dragging on it.
01:58 I can play it and pause at a certain spot. Or I can just click here on the Timeline
02:03 until I find the exact spot. There it is, there's the spot where I want
02:06 to start. And now, I want to put an end point.
02:09 To do that, I can select that option from the More Buttons menu here, set end point.
02:15 But you see, I also have a couple of shortcuts.
02:17 I could also just press the letter I on my keyboard.
02:21 Or the open bracket, which is pretty standard.
02:23 But that creates the beginning of my endpoint.
02:26 Let's go to the end here of the long shot and I could select them from the option
02:32 set out point or I could just press O or the close bracket key.
02:37 Now, I have a trim area of my video and you can see that it's this a little blue
02:42 area in here. This is the highlighted area.
02:45 And those little yellow flags at the top indicate the beginning and end of my
02:49 trimmed area. I can drag this to my timeline, right from
02:52 here, and I get only the trimmed portion of my movie.
02:57 I only get that small section that is the long shot of the man sitting in the desk.
03:02 So that's how you can prepare a file before you use it on your Timeline.
03:06 You can pre-trim it. But, how about if I'm not ready to start
03:08 building my movie, yet? How about if I just want to gather all of
03:11 my small clips, from my larger clips? Gather them up, in my Project Media panel,
03:16 so I can grab them whenever I need them, and start assembling my movie.
03:19 I can save the shorter clip as a Sub Clip. So this highlighted area, this little blue spot.
03:26 This spot between the two yellow flags, in my trimmer.
03:28 I want to send it back to my Project Media panel as a sub clip.
03:31 To do that, I just click on this little button here in the lower right of my
03:35 trimmer, Create Subclip. And when I do, I can rename it, I'll call
03:39 this Longshot. And you can see it now appears in my
03:44 Project Media panel as a much shorter clip.
03:46 Let's do another sub-clip. We'll take the close-up of the man and
03:51 I'll just press I for my end point. Take the end of that clip, we'll press O
03:55 for my out point. There's our trimmed area.
03:57 And we'll again select the option to create sub-clip, we'll call this Closeup.
04:04 That too goes back to my Project Media panel.
04:06 And then finally we'll go to the end here where the man is walking down the isle,
04:09 and we'll press I or the open bracket here for the in point.
04:14 And then at the end of his walk we'll press our close bracket or the O for our outpoint.
04:19 And now we have a trimmed area, and I will send that back as a sub-clip, and we'll
04:22 call that walking out. And now I have three sub-clips, and if I
04:27 were to open any of the sub-clips in the tremor say this long shot clip by
04:31 double-clicking on it. You can see that I only have that portion
04:35 of the clip. It's very nice.
04:36 Now instead of having to deal with the long two minute clip.
04:39 I only have a very short 20 second clip exactly what I need.
04:43 So you can pre trim down your clips, and you can actually create a bunch of sub
04:47 clips from your longer clip there. So our trimmer serves two functions.
04:51 It's a place where we can preview our media before we add it to our movie.
04:55 And it's a place where we can create smaller clips from larger clips so that
04:59 regardless of the length of our source media file, we can always find the exact
05:03 pre-trimmed media clip whenever we need it.
05:06
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Preparing media files in the Trimmer
00:00 In our previous movie, we looked at the primary functions of the trimmer, to
00:04 preview our media clips before we add them to our movie and to create pre-trimmed
00:09 sub-clips for our Project Media panel. But the trimmer can also serve as a
00:13 workspace for preparing your media files just before you add them to your timeline.
00:17 We've got a small mini movie here on our timeline with some gaps in it, that maybe
00:22 will fill in. And we've got a clip here opened in our
00:25 trimmer, and of course we do that just by right-clicking on the clip here in our
00:29 Project Media panel and selecting Open in Trimmer.
00:31 I can create a trim region simply by positioning the playhead at one point, and
00:36 I can choose from this menu here in the lower right hand corner of the panel.
00:39 Of course, I can use my keyboard shortcuts which are either I, or open bracket to
00:44 start the trimmed area, and O, or close brackets to end the trimmed area.
00:49 And now, as you know, I can just drag this trimmed area directly to my timeline and
00:53 use it in my movie. But there's some other tools in here that
00:55 will add it automatically for you. I've got my trimmed area here.
00:59 And if you look down here in the lower right hand corner, you'll see two keys,
01:03 one, Add to Timeline from Cursor, cursor is the play head, and we have one Add up
01:09 to the Position of the Cursor. So if I take the cursor and I add it out
01:12 here past the end of my movie. And I add up to the cursor, and you notice
01:17 that it adds our file there to the left of the playhead.
01:20 If I leave the playhead right where it is and I select the other option, it's going
01:24 to add the media or the trimmed area to the right of the cursor and then the
01:29 cursor is going to move down to the end of it.
01:31 So you see, look at the present position of the cursor and when I click on this
01:34 button, Add to Timeline from Cursor, it adds it to the right of the cursor's old
01:39 position, and now the cursor is at the end of those clips.
01:42 Which of the video tracks will it add you file to?
01:45 Well, that to do with which one is armed, and if you want to look which one is
01:48 armed, look over on the left hand side of the interface there.
01:51 These are the track headers. And you notice that one of the track
01:54 headers has a little white dot on it, that little white dot means that that track is armed.
01:58 And you can see the number three video track was armed and that's exactly where
02:02 the trimmer added the clip. So, whenever you have it added
02:06 automatically, it's going to go to the track that happens to be armed at that
02:10 particular time. Going to just delete these from my movie.
02:14 Occasionally you're going to have a reason to insert in between two clips another sub-clip.
02:20 For instance, here on video track one, I've got two clips and I've got a gap in
02:24 between them. I can select that gap simply by
02:27 double-clicking between them and you see that now I have a selected region there.
02:31 When I have a selected region, you notice that this button up here on my trimmer
02:35 gets highlighted. That is the Fit to Fill button.
02:38 And when I click that, my selected region is going to be dicely dropped right into
02:43 that selected region on the timelines. When I click on that, once again it's
02:47 going to go to the armed track, which happens to be track number one in this
02:50 case, and when I click it, it adds it right in to that gap.
02:53 Very, very nice, some very, very nice tools there.
02:55 One other trick you can do from the trimmer, and that is that you can add only
02:59 the audio, or only the video portion of a clip, if you'd like.
03:03 And you do that by toggling on a preference.
03:07 So if I right-click on this trimmed area here, and I select Select Video Only, now
03:13 when I drag this clip to my timeline, you notice that I only get the video portion
03:18 of the original media clip in my trimmer. That's very nice but it is a toggle, and
03:23 remember that it's a toggle which means that it remains on until you turn it off.
03:27 So, go up here right-click when you're done and select the option to Select Video
03:31 and Audio together again. Otherwise you'll be using the tremor in
03:34 the future and you'll keep dragging and dragging and you'll just get the video
03:36 portion and not the audio portion of the clip.
03:39 So, there are a number of great options that are available, there in the trimmer.
03:42 For once you've trimmed your media to add them to your timeline.
03:46 Think of the trimmer as a place where you can work on your media files before
03:50 they're actually added to your movie. You can pre-trim your files, you can save
03:53 those pre-trimmed files as sub-clips or you can pre-trim your video or audio files
03:57 and then send them directly to your timeline.
04:00 It's sort of a preview area, place to view and prepare your files before they
04:04 actually become a part of your movie.
04:06
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Adding and trimming events on your timeline
00:00 Once you add your media files to your timeline, they become events.
00:03 That's the official Sony name for the media clips that are added to your
00:07 Timeline, they're events. Any changes you make to an event, are
00:11 unique to that particular event, in other words, they're unique to the clip at that
00:15 particular time. And at that particular place on your
00:18 timeline, they do not universally affect the original media file.
00:21 So in this lesson, let's take a look at some of the basic moves you're going to
00:24 use as you assemble your Vegas movie project.
00:27 Much of which will consist of simple assembling, splitting, and trimming of the
00:32 events on your Timeline. So here we are in a new project.
00:35 I've added some media to my Project Media panel, but my timeline is not only blank
00:40 but it has no tracks on it. It has no video or audio tracks on it.
00:44 Don't let that panic you, you'll see that a lot of times when you open a new project
00:48 here in Vegas. You can right click on the track header
00:51 area and manually insert audio or video tracks if you'd like.
00:54 But they'll be created automatically as needed when we simply drag a media clip
00:59 down from our Media panel here to the Timeline.
01:02 There, it automatically created it for us. And I'm going to add one more clip here to
01:05 the end of it. The most basic edit you can do to a media
01:10 clip or to an event on your timeline is to trim it.
01:12 To trim it means to remove media or to remove.
01:16 Some of the video or audio from either the beginning or the end of the clip.
01:20 And you can do that simply by hovering your mouse over the beginning of the clip
01:23 til you see that little indicator. Then click and drag and you'll trim.
01:27 And you'll see that up in the Preview panel you can actually see the new end point.
01:31 This is the new point and so we can get to the exact spot we want our clip to begin
01:36 or where we want our event to begin. And you notice that when I'd let go it
01:39 snapped shut. Notice that it moved left to fill in that gap.
01:43 It has to do with something called Auto Ripple.
01:45 Now, Auto Ripple is a little complicated and I do talk about it in depth a little
01:49 later in this course. But, the basics of Auto Ripple, which is
01:52 controlled by this little toggle at the top of the interface.
01:56 Is that either that your media clips stay in place, or they move to fill in the gap.
02:00 That's kind of the basics of it. So, if I take Auto Ripple here and I turn
02:03 it off, and I trim, the clip stays in place on the Timeline.
02:10 When Auto Ripple is turned on and I trim, the gap fills in.
02:13 So, it'd be true also if I inserted a clip before this clip on my Timeline, or insert
02:19 an event before this event. The width, Auto Ripple turned on,
02:22 everything shifts off to the right. If I try to insert a clip it just
02:27 overwrites what's there on the Timeline. So, as you work, you're going to be
02:30 turning Auto Ripple on and off a lot, it's kind of complicated and I'll go into it,
02:34 like I say, in depth a little later in the course here.
02:37 The important thing to remember here is that we're going to be doing splitting,
02:41 and we're going to be doing trimming. Which are the primary ways to edit, or to
02:45 cut off what you don't want, out of your media clips, or out of your events on your Timeline.
02:51 So we've got a clip here on our Timeline, we've got the intersection of two clips on
02:54 our Timeline. When I hover the mouse over this way, you
02:57 notice that I can trim the end of the previous event.
03:01 When I hover it over a little to the right, that it will trim from the
03:04 beginning of the upcoming media event. Another kind of cut you may want to make
03:08 is splitting. And splitting will take you out of the
03:11 middle of our file so if I position the play head just by clicking on it right
03:16 over this section of our clip. And I want to remove this section of our
03:19 clip I can do that just by positioning the play head there pressing S.
03:23 It puts a slice in there I can make another slice if I want and just remove
03:28 that section. I'm going to Ctrl + Z a couple of times
03:30 here to undo that and let's talk about what happens when you have media files or
03:35 events on more that one track at once. I'm going to add one to the track right
03:40 above it so. There I've added a media clip directly
03:43 above my existing media clip, now I have two tracks or actually four tracks, if I
03:48 count the audio too. We'll place the play-head over one of our
03:52 media clips. It's actually over all of our media clips
03:54 here on our Timeline. I'm going to click below everything so
03:57 that deselected everything on the Timeline, I have nothing selected on the Timeline.
04:01 When I press the S key to split, it splits every video and every audio on every track.
04:08 Control + Z that. When I have a event selected, say this
04:11 event right up here, and I press S notice that it only slices through the selected event.
04:17 It's a very important distinction there and that's how the split tool works.
04:21 Now a lot of times when you're adding, you want to add only the audio or only the
04:25 video portion of a clip. To do that, that's real simple.
04:28 When you do that, just select your clip, right-click on it, and drag it, rather
04:32 than left-click. Drag it down to your Timeline and when you
04:35 let go, you'll have the option to add, say, video only or the audio only.
04:39 And you'll only get the top portion of a clip, very, very nice.
04:43 Just one word of warning here as you trim and un-trim your clips.
04:47 This as I un-trim here when I get to a certain point I get this little divot this
04:51 little carat up at the top of my clip. That's a warning that I've come to the end
04:56 of my clip its very important to know that when I'm extending an event.
05:01 Reason why is, once I get to the end of a clip, one of two things is going to happen
05:05 depending on what preferences you have set up in the file.
05:08 Either it's going to then go back to the beginning of the clip and repeat it on
05:13 your Timeline, probably not something you want.
05:15 Or it's going to give you a freeze frame. Watch when I play this clip.
05:22 Did you see that jump? That was it jumping back then to the
05:25 beginning of the clip. Now it wasn't real obvious, there's not a
05:27 lot of motion in this clip, but if you've got a clip with a lot of action in it you
05:32 would find out when it repeated. It would be very abrupt and it's probably
05:35 not what you want to do. So make sure you're watching your Timeline
05:38 and watch that you never extend past that little carat/g, you should be all set.
05:43 Now, these are the basic moves for assembling your movie, add your video and
05:47 audio files to a track. You trim off the beginning or end of a
05:50 clip, you split an event and remove a segment from the middle.
05:54 And creating ways for these various video and audio files to interact, that's the
05:58 vast majority of what video editing is. Affecting how these clips behave when they
06:02 interact with each other though is the real movie making magic.
06:06
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Understanding Auto Ripple settings
00:00 In our last movie we looked at the basics of adding and removing video and other
00:04 media files from your timeline. We also discussed briefly the auto ripple
00:09 feature, that's the feature that controls how your events behave on the timeline as
00:14 you add and remove media files. Understanding what this feature does and
00:18 why it does it could be very helpful in understanding why the program behaves as
00:23 it does sometimes. In fact, if you don't understand how this
00:26 feature works it can drive you absolutely crazy.
00:28 We have a little movie here on our timeline and I have the auto ripple turned off.
00:35 That's this little button here at the top of the screen.
00:37 I'm going to turn it on. And I'm going to add a clip now to my
00:41 timeline at this particular point right here amidst these clips.
00:46 And you notice with Auto Ripple turned on when I add a new event to the timeline.
00:51 All of the other events that are past that start point move off to the right to
00:56 accommodate it. In other words, Auto Ripple is letting me
00:59 insert an event. In other words, things are rippling down
01:02 the line. Like ripples in a pond, the movement of
01:04 one effects all of the others here. Likewise, if, I'm just going to Ctrl+Z to
01:09 remove this. If I were to remove a clip from the middle
01:14 of my, or an event from the middle of my timeline, this one here, with Auto Ripple
01:18 turned on, when I delete that, the gap closes shut.
01:21 We'll Ctrl+z that. What happens when we have Auto Ripple
01:24 turned off? Well, with Auto Ripple turned off, when I
01:27 try to add a media clip to my Timeline, or to create an event on my Timeline, notice
01:32 that what happens is it just overlays. Or actually underlays, it goes right
01:36 behind the clips that are already there. Probably not what you want in most cases.
01:41 Ctrl Z that if I were to remove an event from my timeline.
01:46 Say this one here. Select it, and press Delete.
01:50 With Auto Ripple turned off, everything stays in place.
01:52 Now there's going to be sometimes when you want your movie to expand and contract as
01:57 you add and remove events from it. But there are other times where you're
02:02 going to want everything to stay in its place.
02:04 You don't want everything to get kind of pushed on down the line.
02:07 So you're probably going to have to turn auto ripple on and off several times as
02:11 you're working. So, for instance, you can get sometimes a
02:14 very strange behavior. Let's just go ahead and put that clip back
02:17 in there. I do not have these clips over here on the
02:20 right grouped. However, when I have auto ripple turned on
02:24 And I try to move one of them they all move as a group because their start
02:28 points, their end points are all at the same place on the timeline so they are all
02:32 rippling together. I don't want that to happen.
02:35 If I select one clip and delete it it deletes several clips, so in this
02:41 particular case in order to work with one individual event on my timeline I have to
02:46 turn Auto Ripple off. So, it's really important to understand
02:49 auto ripple because every once in awhile the program is going to baffle you and
02:53 nine times out of ten it's going to be related to your auto ripple setting.
02:57 Finally, there are times when you remove a clip and you have auto ripple turned off
03:02 and your gap didn't close or you removed it and you meant for auto ripple to be
03:08 turned on. Well you can do a couple of things here.
03:11 You can of course press Ctrl+Z to put that clip back in there.
03:14 And then you can turn Auto Ripple on, and then you can delete it again, and now it's
03:18 going to close the gap. But, there is a tool built into Vegas that
03:21 allows you to skip that step, so, assuming we've deleted this, with Auto Ripple
03:25 turned off. Notice that after we made the deletion,
03:27 look at the top of the timeline, you see a little blue arrow there pointing to the
03:31 left that is keeping track of the last edit we made to our timeline.
03:35 So we can still take advantage of the fact that that edit still exists in the
03:39 programs memory, we can go to the edit menu here At the top of the program and
03:44 select post-edit ripple. And when we select it it will now fill in
03:49 that gap or it will close that gap for us. It's kind of a post-edit way to add the
03:54 ripple effect. Rippling then has to do with the way the
03:56 other events on your timeline behave whenever you add a new event in the midst
04:00 of an existing assembly, move an event or remove an event from the assembly,
04:05 sometimes you want those events to move and sometimes you want 'em to stay right
04:09 where they are. But whatever your specific needs are, the
04:11 Auto Ripple tool has a setting that will accomodate your needs for those specific circumstances.
04:18
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Playing and arranging your timeline
00:00 As you work on your timeline, there are times when you want to look at individual
00:04 frames, get in real, real close and there are times when you want to back off and
00:07 take a look at the whole movie at once. And you can zoom in and out of your
00:11 timeline using a couple of controls, rather you prefer working with the
00:14 interface, or whether you prefer working with your keyboard.
00:17 To zoom in or out on your timeline, you'd use the little controls in the lower right
00:20 hand corner of the program. If I press the plus button, I zoom in.
00:25 I get a closer look, and go all the way down like I said, to individual frames if
00:28 I want. Or, I can click back here and zoom out, or
00:32 go all the way back out to see my entire movie.
00:34 There are some nice keyboard shortcuts that will save you having to click way
00:38 down here in the lower right hand corner. And these are the up and down key on your keyboard.
00:43 Up getcha in closer, now I can getcha farther away.
00:46 My personal favorite, if you've got a roller mouse, as most of us do, is you can
00:50 just roll across the top of the mouse. And that will, zoom in and zoom out.
00:54 On your timeline. Very very nice, I like that tool a lot.
00:57 Now when it comes to playing your timeline, there are player controls down
01:01 at the bottom of the timeline and you'll notice there are also playback controls at
01:05 the bottom of the preview panel. These are identical, they function exactly
01:09 the same way. And as you can see, those playback
01:11 controls will play or pause or stop. To the left is a button here that will
01:16 take it all the way back to the beginning of your timeline and play back from start,
01:20 and then over here on the right, we can actually go just one frame at a time.
01:23 There are keyboard shortcuts for these. You can use the space bar to play your timeline.
01:29 If you press the space bar again to stop, the playhead will jump back to where you
01:34 began playback. Watch this.
01:36 >>This is the Vel contract you asked for. >>And when I click the space bar the
01:39 second time, the playhead jumped back to where it began.
01:42 That's not usually what I want to happen. And the way you pause, rather than stop,
01:47 it to press the Return key. So in other words we're going to start
01:51 playback and then press the Enter or the Return key, and it will stop in, in the
01:56 midst of its playback watch. >> This is the Vel contract you.
01:59 >> That's two different keys and that kind of confuses me.
02:02 And I want to show you the playback buttons that I prefer to use and that is
02:05 J, K, L on your keyboard. And I just hover my fingers right over those.
02:10 Because L will play my movie, K will pause it right where the play head is and J will
02:17 play it in reverse. And if you double click on one of these
02:20 keys, it will play it faster. So I'm going to press L and then I'm
02:23 going to double click on L and you'll see that it plays it faster.
02:26 And then I'll press K to. Deposit.
02:28 >> You asked for and I grab (NOISE) >>There.
02:32 So the more often you click on the L key or the J key, the faster it's going to go
02:36 forward or backward. And there's also something called a
02:39 scrubber, built into the timeline. And that is in the lower left-hand corner.
02:43 And I can move the playhead back and forth.
02:46 By dragging it, and the farther I drag it to the right the faster it will go and the
02:49 farther I drag it to the left, the faster it will go in reverse.
02:56 >> (SOUND). >> A more common way to place the play
02:58 head is simply to click on your timeline where you'd like the play head to jump to.
03:01 You can also drag on the play head, you will hear audio as I drag on the play head.
03:08 (SOUND) If you don't want to hear audio, you simply hold down the Ctrl and the Alt
03:14 key and then when you drag your playhead, you can position it without having to hear
03:18 the audio. Now, if you want to put the playhead at a
03:20 specific spot on your timeline, here's a little shortcut from me.
03:24 Down at the lower right hand corner, you'll see something that looks like a
03:27 little parking meter. That is actually the playhead and if I
03:29 double-click on those numbers, I can set the play head to jump to an exact position.
03:34 So if I want it to go to exactly the ten second spot in my movie, I would type in
03:39 10 and zero frames, and when I press enter, the play head jumps to that exact position.
03:44 That's a very cool shortcut there, too. Now your audio and video tracks, your
03:48 track headers are here on the left. I've got them pretty highly compressed,
03:52 very very small so they can see my whole movie.
03:54 You can expand them out, and I'm just going to hold down the Shift key and
03:58 select the first and the last so I've got them all.
04:00 And over here on the right hand side, there's a plus and minus for raising and
04:04 lowering the track header sizes. So if I want my video or audio tracks to
04:09 get bigger. If I gotta lot of room on my monitor, I
04:11 can make them bigger, and I get more access here to the controls, that are on
04:15 each of these track headers now. In fact if I go far enough out here, I get
04:19 a little block, where I can actually name my track header, and I can do that, name
04:24 this track for instance. Double click on it, just type in main
04:27 video, and so I can name each one of my tracks if I wanted here to.
04:33 If, while I'm previewing my movie I want to concentrate on just a short
04:37 segment of my move, I can create a loop section.
04:40 Say I just wanted to look at this cut right here.
04:43 I can drag over this to create a loop area, and loop areas serve a number of
04:48 purposes but as far as playback goes, you can play back your loop area by selecting
04:52 this little round-about loop play back here.
04:54 It will play that loop area again and again and again so that you can preview it
04:59 and make sure it's exactly the cut you want.
05:01 So you select that and then you press the play button, or the L button on your keyboard.
05:06 >>Oh, and you forgot this in the bullpen /g.
05:10 I'm going to get back to work. >> Oh.
05:13 >> Oh. And you forgot.
05:15 >>So there you go. You can loop it, play it again and again.
05:17 And a lotta times, when you have a lot of video and audio tracks stacked up on each
05:21 other on your timeline, you want to focus on just one.
05:24 So say for instance, I want to only hear the dialogue that's on this particular
05:29 audio track, I don't want to hear the music.
05:31 I can solo the track. That means I can set the program up to
05:35 only play that audio track. And I do that by clicking on this little
05:38 exclamation point. Now when I play this track, I won't here
05:42 anything else except this track, and I'll do that by pressing the L and then
05:46 pressing the K to pause. It's so very nice, that's the difference
05:49 between that, and if I turn off solo, I would here this.
05:54 (MUSIC). So, a lotta times you do want to focus on
05:58 one individual track of audio and it works with video also.
06:02 If you've got several layers of video or several layers of video effects and
06:05 stacked up picture and picture and want to focus just on one, you can solo the video
06:09 track also. You can also mute a track and that's what
06:14 this little button is for, and you can mute your video as well as your audio, in
06:17 other words, we'll, we can turn off that track, so if I don't want to hear the
06:20 music right now. I can mute that and now we will hear all
06:24 of the other audio tracks except for that one.
06:26 Press L to play and K to pause. And finally as we're working, you may have
06:31 the need to add and remove tracks, So I've got tracks with video on them here.
06:37 If I want to add an additional track, I simply would click to select one of the
06:41 track headers. Usually at the top.
06:43 Right-click, and select the option to insert a video track.
06:47 Or if I selected an audio track I would have the option here to insert an audio track.
06:53 And if I were to click on a section of my timeline that doesn't have either, I can
06:58 have both options available to me, to insert an audio track or insert a video track.
07:01 But if you don't want to take the time to do the right click and everything the
07:04 program will do it for you. If I happen to drag say this video clip
07:08 here, to a spot above my timeline, so I'm on the top track of my timeline, where
07:12 there is no track yet. I can just hover it above there and when I
07:16 let go, it automatically creates a track for me.
07:19 So, as you build your timeline there are going to be times when you want to
07:21 micro-study it, you want to get in real, real close and focus on a brief segment
07:25 only, or only a frame or two or only one track at a time.
07:29 And there are other times you'll want to step back, get a wider look, play your
07:32 home movie at once, and see how it looks over all.
07:34 The various playback controls in Vegas are designed to allow you to do either, and to
07:38 zoom in as close, or to zoom back out as far as you want to do, to look at the big
07:42 picture or to focus on your movie's very precise details just as closely as you
07:47 need to.
07:47
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Using the Time Stretch tool
00:00 There are times when you'll want a video clip or an audio clip on your timeline to
00:04 zip by a double or even triple speed, and there are other times when you'll want to
00:08 slow it down to a crawl or even have it playing reverse.
00:12 Controlling the speed your event clip plays in a Vegas movie.
00:17 Very simple and very intuitive. And we have a media clip here of a clock
00:20 face, it's real nice because we can use it to very easily see the changes in it's
00:25 playback speed. And I'll drag it down to my timeline here,
00:28 and you can see the clock face plays at normal speed, right.
00:33 To speed up a clip, all you need to do is hold down the CTRL key on your keyboard.
00:39 Hover your mouse over one end. You'll notice that when you do, instead of
00:43 getting the trim indicator, like you'd get if you normally hovered your mouse over
00:47 the end of a clip, when you hold the CTRL key down, you you get the time stretch indicator.
00:52 Very very intuitive and very simple. To stretch the time or to change the
00:57 playback speed, you simply drag in or out. So in other words, if I take this clip,
01:02 which is about 30 seconds long. And I drag it in until its about 15
01:07 seconds long. Its now playing at about twice speed.
01:10 You can tell the time has been shifted on a clip because it has that little zig
01:14 zaggy line of course through it. Lets go ahead and play that, as you can
01:18 see our clock now moves at double speed. If we'd like it to play slower, we can
01:23 simply hold down the Control key, drag over the end, and drag it out, now, to 50 seconds.
01:30 And now, we're seeing it move at slow speed.
01:33 Very, very slow. If we'd like to precisely set the time, I
01:38 can hold down the Control key. I'm just going to set this back to where
01:41 it was. That's the reason I'm doing this.
01:43 There it is. Now, you'll notice the zig zaggy line is gone.
01:45 Now it's set at regular one times speed. I can also precisely set the playback speed.
01:51 And I can do that by right-clicking, and selecting Properties from the bottom of
01:55 the right click menu. When I do that, I can set whatever
01:58 playback speed I want. So, if I want it to be precisely two and a
02:01 half times normal speed, I pin two and a half as it's playback rate.
02:06 You see, I still get that zig zaggy line, and the clip plays back at two and a half
02:10 times the speed. But, notice something, it didn't change
02:15 the length of the event on our timeline. And one thing we have to watch out for, is
02:20 that the event on our timeline is not longer than the media file itself.
02:24 If so, you will see these little divots, these little carats, along the top of the clip.
02:29 There they are. So if we were to play this, you see that
02:32 once we get to that little dibbit the clip is going to repeat or freeze frame.
02:36 Let's see in this particular case, the preferences are set up for repeat and you
02:40 can see it's now set. Watch the clock.
02:42 There did you see it jump back to the beginning of the clip?
02:46 Because, we've extended the event to almost three times the length of the clip itself.
02:51 So, let's go ahead and drag this down, and have and right on that dibbit right on
02:56 that carrot. And now the clip plays it two and a half
02:59 times and it ends at the right spot. Likewise, if you select Properties here,
03:03 and you set this for Playback speed of 0.5, so it's only half times, you notice
03:10 the length of the clip again does not chained so we can extend it all the way
03:15 until we get to that devet. There we go.
03:18 And now we have that much clip to work with as an event on our timeline.
03:22 So, you have two ways to do it, you can either do it by holding down the control
03:27 key and changing the length of the event itself, or by right-clicking and selecting properties.
03:34 You could also make your clips play in reverse.
03:37 To do that, you Right click and simply select the reverse option from the Right
03:40 click menu. Notice when you do, you get this little
03:43 arrow on the left side of the clip or the left side of the event on your timeline.
03:47 That's an indicator that this clip is now moving in reverse.
03:50 You can, of course, combine the two, and have it move in fast, or slow motion, in reverse.
03:54 And if we take a look, I think it's going in fast motion, backwards.
03:57 Take a look at that clock, when I click the play button.
03:59 (NOISE) Yep, now it's going just a little faster than normal, in reverse.
04:06 So, controlling the speed at which your event plays, on your timeline, is really
04:10 just a matter of deciding how much space you want to fill on your timeline.
04:13 Or, how fast, or how slow, you want your clip to play.
04:17
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Editing a multicamera video scene
00:00 One of the most powerful features available in Vegas Pro is it's ability to
00:04 edit multi-camera video. Multi-camera video is when you have two or
00:09 more video clips of the same scene and you want to cut between those two.
00:14 And to do that, you need to be able to see all of your video options at once, and
00:18 then, on the fly, be able to switch between one and another.
00:22 Now, this works best when all the video has been shot simultaneously.
00:26 So, if you've got a single camera scene where you've shot, for instance, a
00:30 sequence and then moved the camera and shot another sequence.
00:33 That may not work so well because actors don't always perform at exactly the same
00:37 speed every time. But in this particular case, we have three
00:41 videos that were shot simultaneously of the same scene.
00:44 So it also works great for other things like weddings, sporting events, any place
00:48 where you have several cameras recording the same situation, or the same incident.
00:53 So our first step here is to synchronize these three clips so that we can edit
00:57 between them. And fortunately, at the beginning of each
01:00 clip you can see that we have what's called a Clapper.
01:03 And the Clapper is commonly used to synchronize clips that were shot simultaneously.
01:08 Because it gives you both a visual and and audio cue.
01:12 So I'm going to put multi camera one here down on my video one track.
01:18 And then we're going to take multi camera two and drag it right above that, then it
01:21 will create a track for me. I'll line those up.
01:25 And multi camera 3, I just want to show you how I will synchronize each of these videos.
01:30 Notice the clapper, like I say, gives us both an audio and video cue.
01:34 I'm going to move the play head to just before that blip.
01:37 Do you see that blip there, on the audio track in my trimmer?
01:40 That is the sound of the clapper closing. I'm going to use the right and left arrow
01:44 keys to move the play head to that precise spot.
01:47 So there you can see, and clap. There it is.
01:50 So that's the point that I want to use as my sync point for all three videos.
01:54 And I can mark that by going to this little menu here on the lower right of the
01:59 trimmer and selecting insert marker. And that will give me just a little brown
02:03 flag you can see right there on the clip and you see I've done that with the other
02:07 two clips. They're already on the time line.
02:09 So when I drag this clip now to the time line and I'll drag it right above clip
02:13 number 2 you see that I can sync them up pretty easy.
02:16 I'm going to zoom in by using the roller on my mouse or you can use the up and down keys.
02:20 And as long as I get that fairly close, and you can see, there it is, the clapper
02:25 in that blip mark on the audio wave form on all three is lined up perfectly.
02:29 And when I zoom back out, you can see that, indeed, all three audio tracks are
02:34 synchronized here. Now we can take these three and combine
02:38 them as takes on a single track. That's our next step, so what I'm going to
02:43 do, is I'm going to select the three video tracks, that is track number 1, hold down
02:47 the Ctrl key. I'm clicking on the track header for
02:50 number three. And we'll just scroll down here.
02:53 And the track header for number five. Now we've got the three video tracks.
02:57 Now, you're not limited to three, you're not limited to four, you can have 27, you
03:00 can have 30 of them if you want to work with that many different angles.
03:04 But in this case, we're just cutting between the three.
03:06 And now I go to the Tools menu, and I select to the option to Create
03:11 Multi-Camera Track. It's going to combine these three.
03:15 As takes on a single track. So we'll create our multi-camera track and
03:19 you see now all three videos have been combined to one track.
03:22 And if I right click on that track you can see that if I select take there are all
03:26 three of them there on the right. Multi-camera one two and three all
03:30 combined as takes. And these other two audio tracks, they're
03:35 exactly the same, so I can get rid of two of those just for convenience sake.
03:39 That way we'll make sure we don't get any echoing or anything just a little bit off.
03:43 We can work from a single audio track, and on our three takes here on our video track
03:47 and now we are set. And now we can begin the process of multi
03:50 camera editing. Very cool thing.
03:52 I'm going to set the play head now clicking just before the actor steps on
03:56 stage or on camera. And then I go back to the Tools menu and I
04:00 select Multi-Camera > Enable Multi-Camera Editing.
04:03 Watch the preview screen when I do this. There are all three of my options.
04:07 Isn't that cool? So now we could cut between the three.
04:10 I'm going to start with multi-camera one as my option.
04:13 And then as I play, I can either do this on the fly.
04:16 Which means immediately I can just be clicking back and forth between the two.
04:19 Or I'm actually going to pause my play at each point when I cut.
04:23 So I'm going to use the J, K, and L keys as my shortcut.
04:26 I press L to play. >> We all enjoy the sun for light, warmth
04:33 and even bringing cheer on a dreary day. >> And I'm going to pause right there.
04:36 That's a place where I'd like to cut. I'm going to cut to the longer shot here,
04:40 on camera two. It's as simple as just selecting whatever
04:43 is highlighted there in your preview monitor is the clip that is going to be
04:47 the selected take. Now press L again.
04:49 >> And the wind brings those gentle breezes that keep us cool in the heat of summer.
04:54 And help pollinate the Earth's vegetation. >> Again, pause it, we'll cut to angle three.
04:59 Press L. >> But did you know that the sun and wind
05:02 are key to our energized future? It's true.
05:05 >> And we'll pause it again, we can cut back to camera one.
05:08 >> As fossil fuel reserves become depleted and we continue to embrace greener practices.
05:14 These powerful forces of nature will become paramount energy sources.
05:18 >> And we'll pause one more time by clicking the K key and I'll select camera
05:23 angle two and that will just wrap up the scene here.
05:25 >> Maybe you can't imagine harnessing the wind because you don't live somewhere that
05:30 has large impressive wind mills... But you do have the ability to wield the
05:35 sun's energy. >> Okay, there's our cut.
05:38 Now we're looking right now at our various options in the screen, and you can go
05:42 ahead if you want to change any of those. It's very, very simple to do.
05:45 But I'm going to turn off the multi-camera editing mode now, by going to the tools
05:50 menu, select Multi-camera. And then turn off Enable Multi-camera Editing.
05:55 Now we'll see our final cut. There we go.
05:58 Move the play ahead by clicking on the timeline here right back to where we begin
06:03 the scene. And now when I play it, you'll see the
06:05 cuts happen. So I'll press L to play.
06:10 >> We all enjoy the sun for light, warmth, and even bringing cheer on a
06:13 dreary day. And the wind brings those gentle breezes
06:17 that keep us cool in the heat of summer. And help pollinate the Earth's vegetation.
06:21 >> Isn't that nice? That is very, very nice to have those options.
06:25 If you change your mind on any one of these, remember that they're takes.
06:28 So if I go back here to this particular scene, or this particular cut, I can swap
06:33 in a different take for it by just right-clicking.
06:35 And selecting from the take menu, say (UNKNOWN) camera three, and it swaps in
06:40 that cut. So you have those options.
06:43 In addition you have the option to tweak your cuts just a little bit by what's
06:47 called sliding. And sliding a cut means just adjusting its
06:51 position a little bit, so we've got for instance this cut right here, I'll move
06:55 the playhead there... And when I press L to play.
06:58 >> As far. >> You can see we have a nice clean cut
07:01 there but if I need to adjust that, I just hold down the Ctrl key and the Alt key.
07:06 Notice that little icon that I get here, trim adjacent.
07:10 That is called sliding and when I drag my mouse across that see what it does, is it
07:15 just moves where the cut happens. That's called sliding a cut.
07:20 So, I can adjust it's position here and tweak my edit.
07:24 The Multi-Camera Editing tool in Vegas makes it very easy to look over your
07:27 options and then, to select your camera angles, particularly if your video clips
07:31 are different angles of a live event, or your videos were shot of the same scene at
07:35 the same time. It makes selecting the best angles of a
07:38 given scene just about as simple A selecting from the option is displayed in
07:42 the preview panel.
07:43
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Prerendering your video timeline
00:00 Sometimes as you're working on your video, especially if you have multiple tracks of
00:04 video, or if you have some pretty intensive special effects, your timeline
00:08 will start to lag. These are the quality the playback will
00:10 degrade horribly in your Preview window, or your timeline will just play very
00:14 slowly or erratically. And when that happens, you can greatly
00:18 improve your projects playback, or the performance of the program, by
00:22 pre-rendering part or all of your timeline.
00:24 And I just want to emphasize, pre-rendering is something you do for your
00:27 own preview. It's to help the program work more efficiently.
00:30 It has nothing to do with your output, it has nothing to do with the render you'll
00:34 use at the end of your project to output your video.
00:37 So whatever you do in terms of pre-rendering is simply for your preview
00:41 and your playback. I've created a project on my timeline here
00:44 that I've intentionally junked up. It's sort of an art film now, I've dumped
00:48 a whole bunch of special effects into it. And I tried to slow down the program, I
00:52 couldn't do it. As many effects as I added to it, I
00:54 couldn't slow it down. But, just for demonstration purposes we've
00:57 got a video here with a lot of effects added to it.
01:00 So, in order to make the program work more efficiently, we're going to pre-render all
01:04 or part of our timeline. And when we do that the program will no
01:07 longer have to create these special effects on the fly, it won't have to
01:11 recreate them as it's playing the timeline.
01:14 Instead it will be able to use a temporary video that we're going to create and play
01:19 that temporary video instead. And there are actually three ways to do that.
01:22 The first is a Dynamic RAM Preview, and Dynamic RAM means that it's really going
01:26 to hold the preview in your RAM area. So, it's limited, you can't do your entire
01:31 timeline this way, but up to the size of your RAM, it can hold a temporary video file.
01:36 So, how much space you use in your RAM is determined by what you have set in your
01:41 preferences, so let's go to the Options menu and select our Preferences.
01:44 And on the Video tab, we can set our Dynamic RAM Preview.
01:49 Now I have it set for the maximum right here.
01:51 There are disadvantages to using the maximum which means that if you've got
01:55 this much allocated for your dynamic RAM, it means that you haven't got RAM for some
02:00 other things going on in the program. You'll have to look for the balance.
02:02 I'm going to set this for 3,000. So, now I have set it so that 3 GB of my 6
02:08 GB of RAM, is going to be allotted for Dynamic RAM Preview.
02:11 And we click OK. And we get a little warning telling us the
02:14 more RAM we use for this, the less we'll have for other things.
02:18 Now I select a section of my video, dyanmic RAM is basically for testing out a
02:22 special effect in a small segment of your video.
02:26 So I'm going to just drag across here to create a loop region.
02:29 This is going to be the area we're going to create in our Dynamic RAM.
02:32 So I go to the Tools menu, select Dynamic RAM Preview.
02:36 And there it is, it created it already. Now sitting out in my RAM is a temporary
02:41 video file and I can play that now instead of the program having to recreate a
02:45 special effect, its just going to play that temporary video track.
02:48 >> (UNKNOWN) contract you asked for and I grabbed you a copy.
02:51 >> There it is, that's all there is to that.
02:53 Now there's another way to render, if you've got a lot of stuff going on on your
02:57 video and your video project is essentially done, you can render it to a
03:03 new track. In other words, we're going to take all of
03:05 our video and we're going to create a temporary video track along the top of our
03:09 timeline, where it's going to render a temporary preview for us.
03:13 And again, this will not effect your output.
03:16 This is simply for your preview, so the program can use it and read from it
03:20 instead of having to create all these special effects on the fly.
03:23 To do that, we go to the Tools menu and select the option to Render to New Track.
03:28 We get our render as screen and we get all the options on the render as screen.
03:32 Usually you will choose a low quality like for instance MainConcept MPEG-1, that
03:38 would be a low quality one. The lower quality you choose, the worse
03:41 it's going to look, but it's also going to render faster.
03:44 It's entirely up to you, there's a balance in there and you'll eventually learn which
03:47 one works best for you. So, you would select that option and then
03:50 click Render and when you do that, then the program would create a new video track
03:55 above all the rest. And it would render your timeline in that
03:58 low quality preview and it would lay it across the top of our timeline and play
04:02 that rather than each of these individual events.
04:05 The most common way, though to pre-render your video tracks, or to pre-render your
04:10 timeline, is to use the Selective Prerender tool.
04:13 Now it's selective because if you have a loop area, it's only going to render the
04:17 loop area. And we do have a loop area here identified
04:20 by these two yellow flags in that gray area.
04:22 I'm going to move the loop area off to the side.
04:24 Drag this completely over there, so we don't have any loop area at all.
04:27 Now it's going to render my entire timeline.
04:29 And so I go to the Tools menu, I select Selectively Prerender Video.
04:34 Obviously if I wanted to only pre-render a section of my video I would've set my loop area.
04:39 And once again we're here on our render as screen.
04:42 And we have a lot of options. Now I'm working in DV Widescreen.
04:46 I'm going to go ahead and select this option, because I know the computer can
04:49 work with it very quickly. And when I click on the Render button, now
04:53 it is rendering and it will render in little 300 frame segments.
04:57 Each 300 frame segment is about 10 seconds long and we should see indicators for each
05:02 of those along the top of the timeline as it works.
05:04 In just a moment that one will pop up. Now the advantage of having it work in
05:08 little 300 frame segments, you can see that black line at the top of the
05:12 timeline, that is the indicator that that has been pre-rendered.
05:15 Is that if we make any changes to our video, only the ten second segment that we
05:20 changed will need to be pre-rendered. So there it is, it just pre-rendered our
05:24 entire movie. And now if I play this, I'll get a nice
05:26 smooth playback, it it using a temp file or actually four little temp files that it
05:31 created on our hard drive. And rather than play the individual events
05:35 on our timeline, it's going to use that temp file, and give us a nice smooth
05:38 playback, and we'll see that. (MUSIC).
05:46 Once again this pre-rendering has no effect on your final video output.
05:50 This is for your preview only and to make your timeline play more smoothly.
05:53 But, especially if you're working with a lot of visual effects, or layers of video,
05:58 or photos, it's a great way to keep the program working efficiently, and stably.
06:03
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Adding fade-ins, fade-outs, and cross-fades
00:00 Fade ins and Fade outs and cross fades are the most basic ways to transition into and
00:06 out of a scene. Fade ins and Fade outs are like lowering
00:09 or raising the curtains between scenes. While cross fades give you a gentle
00:13 dissolve from one scene to another. And all these simple fades and cross fades
00:17 can be created right on your timeline using the tools built into Vegas.
00:22 We have two scenes here on our timeline, two events on our timeline and I would
00:26 like to create a fade in for the very first event.
00:30 Very simple to do, I just hover my mouse over the upper left hand corner of the event.
00:34 And when I do I get this little indicator here, it's my fade in indicator and I
00:37 click and drag. Fades in are generally about a second
00:42 long, sometimes to give a more gradual opening to a scene you may extend them a
00:46 little bit. But you don't want to mix in much more
00:48 than a couple of seconds, and Fade ins and Fade outs are opacity settings on video,
00:53 and I'll explain why that's relevant in just a moment.
00:56 But generally when we set them up we'll see a Fade in from block, and let's play
01:01 the timeline. We're going to press the L button on my
01:02 keyboard and you'll see the fade in very nice Fade in there, right?
01:08 We'll go to the end of the timeline, or the last event on my timeline and I'll
01:11 create a Fade out. And you can see it's very similar.
01:13 When I hover my mouse over the upper right-hand corner of that event, I get the
01:17 indicator that tells me it's going to set the Fade out.
01:19 And I click and drag to create my fade out.
01:22 This works exactly the same way with audio as it does with video.
01:25 On our audio track, we just hover our mouse over the upper left-hand corner.
01:29 And create a Fade in, and over the right hand corner to create a Fade out.
01:33 So, Fade out is a level of volume control and so we ease out a scene with our audio
01:40 by using the Fade out. Now, Fade in and Fade out in video,
01:45 generally we see it coming in and out of black, but do note that it it is an
01:49 opacity setting. Why is that relevant.
01:51 Opacity is transparency, so you're not literally fading in from black, the reason
01:56 why you look like you're fading into black or fading out to black, is because there's
02:00 nothing on a video track below. But if I were to take a clip here from my
02:04 Project Media panel, and I were to drag it down above another clip, or in another
02:09 existing event on my timeline. And then I were to drag to create a Fade
02:14 in on this clip, take a look at what happens when I move my play head over it.
02:20 It actually looks a little more like a dissolve.
02:26 (SOUND) And the reason why is because I'm not literally fading in from black, I'm
02:30 fading in from transparency. So, if there's anything on a video track
02:34 below when you're adding a Fade in or Fade out you will see what's on the track below
02:39 rather than black. Sort of, Fade ins and Fade outs on your
02:42 video are only going to work when they're on the first track or when they're on the
02:45 bottom most track and there's nothing below them.
02:47 Creating a cross dissolve or a cross fade is very, very simple.
02:51 You can do this also right on your timeline.
02:54 What you want to do is make sure that the Cross Fade control is turned on on your
02:58 Control panel. And that's up at the top of the screen.
03:00 That's our Cross Fade control. If you don't have automatic cross fade
03:04 setup, when you try to drag two clips together, one just overwrites the others.
03:09 So, Ctrl+Z to undo that and we'll turn on our Automatic Cross Fades.
03:13 The Automatic Cross Fade, like I say, is a dissolve from audio or from video between
03:19 two scenes. And you create them simply by dragging and overlap.
03:23 Between the two scenes and generally a dissolve is about one second also.
03:27 So, there you can see there's even an indicator on here to tell you how long the
03:31 cross dissolve is. This particular case it's showing one
03:33 second and zero frames. You can feel it kind of lock to that as
03:38 you're creating your cross fade, and now we have an automatic cross fade.
03:42 If after you've created the cross fade by the way, you decide to change it into a transition.
03:47 You can do that simply by right clicking on the crossfade.
03:50 Going up here to the very top and selecting from the library of transitions.
03:54 Select Insert Other. And now we get our entire library of transitions.
03:59 These are exactly the same as the list of transitions you'll see on the Transitions
04:03 panel in the tabbed interface. So, I can change this from a Cross
04:07 Dissolve to a Sony Barn Door. Click OK and I have options here for
04:14 controlling how that barn door looks. Barn doors of course, as you can see if
04:18 you look over in the Preview panel, are going to slide open to introduce one scene
04:22 after another. And I could choose from a list of presets
04:25 here to any kind of look I want. There's one and we'll close this and now
04:30 you see we no have a transition from our cross fade between two scenes and I'm
04:35 going to play that. Pressing L to play through the transition.
04:39 Very nice. Although fades and cross fades are the
04:45 most basic transitions they're also very valuable story telling tools.
04:48 In fact these are probably the best transitions to use when you don't want
04:52 your transitions to call attention to themselves.
04:55 And since you can convert a cross fade into any other transition using the
04:59 Automatic Cross Fade tool makes for an excellent way to prepare your transitional
05:03 sequence before you actually add a transition to it.
05:06
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Adding and customizing a transition
00:00 When you apply a transition in Vegas, a special video effects option screen will
00:04 open in which you can set the parameters for your video transition.
00:08 An important thing to understand about transitions is that they need transitional material.
00:12 It's called head and tail footage that will come from each event on your
00:16 timeline, and they need this to create the segment of the transition.
00:20 In which both events are onscreen at the same time and I'll talk about that in more
00:24 detail in just a moment but first let's look at basically how to add a transition
00:28 between two events on your timeline. As you might guess you simply go to the
00:32 Transitions menu here on the tabbed interface.
00:35 And we select a transition. So for instance I can choose 3D fly in and
00:39 out and I can see previews of each one of my transitions simply by hovering the
00:43 mouse over. That's a pretty cool transition and I
00:45 could drag it to my timeline here where there's an intersection of two events.
00:50 And it creates by default a one second transition.
00:53 Now, I can do a lot of modification of that transition.
00:56 Let's move the play head here over the transition so we can see what's going on.
00:59 You can see the one scene flipping over to create the next.
01:02 Right? From the Preset menu I can select a couple
01:06 of different options. These are exactly the same presets by the
01:10 way as you will see over here in the Transitions panel.
01:13 So whatever transition you pick, whatever category of transition you pick you will
01:18 always have the same options here for presets and then of course you can change
01:23 by using the sliders pretty much any of the characteristics of that transition
01:29 simply by moving the sliders. You can see.
01:31 All of these transitions have ways for you to modify them.
01:34 In any way you want, a specular by the way, sometimes you see that word show up,
01:38 specular means a light source. So what we have is a 3D transition here,
01:43 as if these clips were moving in three-dimensional space.
01:46 A specular means that you will see like a light source on it, as if in the midst of
01:51 turning in three-dimensional space, the light kind of hits it.
01:54 For a second. So that's called a specular and you can
01:56 control how much that specular hits this particular transition and that's basically
02:01 all there is to adding a transition but now we have a challenge here.
02:05 I'm going to zoom in on my timeline a little bit.
02:07 I'm going to remove that transition simply by right clicking on it and turning the
02:12 transition back into a cut. So there I've removed my transition.
02:16 When I do you'll notice something. Look on the timeline there.
02:19 You notice that one of the scenes has a little notch on it.
02:23 And as we know from some of our previous movies here that notch indicates the end
02:29 of the clip. So our event is longer than the clip.
02:33 And we know what happens when that happens.
02:35 And depending on how you have your preferences set up it may create a freeze frame.
02:39 But more often what it's going to do is repeat the clip.
02:43 So it gets to the end and then it goes back to the beginning again that can cause
02:48 some unexpected and probably unwanted effects here to our movie.
02:52 So if I play this, you can actually see it jump back to the beginning of the clip.
02:56 Well, you didn't see it so well there. I'm going to expand it even more to make
03:01 it more obvious. Delete that clip for now.
03:03 And if I expand this one you can see, let's see.
03:08 Well, in this particular case, my preferences must be set to freeze frame.
03:11 You do have the option of setting it to freeze frame or you have the option of
03:14 setting it to repeat back to the beginning of the clip.
03:16 Either way, you're getting something you didn't want.
03:19 Your scene goes on longer than the actual clip.
03:22 Now, why is that a danger and why is that relevant?
03:24 To adding a transition. Let's grab my other clip and put it back
03:27 on the timeline. I'm going to move this back to that notch,
03:30 so I'm at the end of my clip. And we'll drag the other clip down here.
03:34 So, now we have our events right next to each other on their timeline.
03:38 This is a very important principle. And if you understand this, you'll
03:42 understand why sometimes transitions drive you crazy.
03:45 Both of these events on the timeline are at either the beginning or the end of the clip.
03:51 If I extend this, you see I get a notch. If I extend this, you see I get a notch.
03:55 There's no head or tail material. In other words, when I add my transition.
04:00 If my transition is a second long, there's going to be half a second on either side
04:05 of it in which both clips are on at the same time.
04:09 Does that make sense? So, in other words, we need an extra half
04:13 second added on to the previous clip, and we need another half second added on to
04:18 the oncoming clip, or to the, to the new clip.
04:22 If we don't, what we get is a freeze-frame while the transition is happening.
04:27 And I'm going to put a spin away transition back on the timeline here, so
04:31 you can see, add it between these two clips or between these two events.
04:34 We'll close it and watch and you will see that the scene, you can see those little
04:39 notches on there, there indicating it, that both scenes will actually freeze
04:43 during the transition. So press my L to play it that was very,
04:49 very bad. We don't want that.
04:51 That will drive you crazy. So before you add a transition I'm
04:54 going to Ctrl+Z to remove that I recommend that you peel back about a second.
05:00 Or trim back about a second between your clips.
05:04 Trim back here. Trim back here.
05:06 Just about a second. You can do half a second, even.
05:09 But a second will give you some safety room.
05:11 Now when I add my transition between the two clips, and play it, you see that I'm
05:17 not going to go after the end or before the beginning of the two clips that on the timeline.
05:22 There will be motion. There will be live activity amidst the
05:25 transition so I'm going to press L to play it.
05:30 See that, that was a much more natural transition.
05:32 Well what if you don't want to do that, what if you don't want to always be having
05:36 to trim back your videos in order to allow for head and tail material.
05:40 I'll show you another way to do it, we'll Ctrl+Z.
05:42 To remove the transition again, and I'll Ctrl+Z here so that I have both clips on
05:47 the timeline at once. The best way to do it, is to use the
05:51 Automatic Cross Fade feature, and we've shown you this in a previous movie.
05:55 Make sure Automatic Cross Fade is toggled on here on your Control panel.
05:59 And then drag the two clips to create the segment of the transition.
06:04 Like I said, by nature or by default, transitions are a second long.
06:08 Now what I've done is I've overlapped the two.
06:10 I'm essentially doing the same thing I would have done if I'd have trimmed back.
06:14 Half a second on each clip. I now have the necessary head and tail material.
06:18 I can now add a transition to this one of two ways, and that is either by right
06:23 clicking on it and selection Transition, Other, and selecting here from my plugin
06:28 directory here for my list of transitions. Or I can simply drag the transition from
06:33 the Transition panel onto this overlap. And when I let go I now have a good, clean
06:39 transition on my timeline. So transitions can be a fun way to take
06:43 your audience from one scene to another. And some transitions are very showy, and
06:47 very obvious. And others are so subtle that your
06:50 audience will hardly even notice them. Just remember that the transitions you
06:53 select are going to kind of determine the style and tone of your movie.
06:57 There are 25 sets of catagories of transitions here that come bundled with
07:01 the program in addition to the new blue plugins that are included with Vegas.
07:06 And with this set you will have the option of choosing whether your transition is
07:10 very, very showy or very, very subtle.
07:12
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5. Advanced Timeline Tools
Selecting and grouping events
00:00 Most of the time as you're adding and editing the video and audio events in your
00:04 timeline you'll be working with your cursor in its default mode.
00:08 It's called Normal Edit Mode. That's what I'm working in right now and
00:12 it is activated by, look at the very top of the interface, this little eye symbol
00:17 there, that is normal edit mode and this is normally what you're going to be
00:21 working in. However, there are sometimes challenges,
00:24 it's not your only option and as you select events on your timeline you may
00:27 want to switch back and forth between a couple of cursor modes.
00:30 One of the challenges with this is if I want to grab several of the events on the
00:35 timeline in normal Edit mode. If I try to do that, I drag across and I
00:39 get a loop region. So my only option here for selecting
00:43 things on the timeline is to maybe hold down my Ctrl key and click and click and click.
00:48 There is another mode here for your Selection tool or for your cursor and that
00:54 is this one right here. It is called Selection Edit tool.
00:58 And when I click on that, now my cursor becomes something a little bit different,
01:01 and if I want to grab several events on the timeline, I can just swoop across and
01:06 just drag and lasso them. And now I can grab several events at once.
01:11 And this is very nice when I'm going to be cutting and pasting between projects, or
01:15 if I'm going to group. Which I am indeed going to do right now.
01:18 Now, grouping means to take a bunch of events or several events that I've
01:22 selected on the timeline and to combine them or actually lock them together.
01:26 They move as one. So, I'm going to right click on this group
01:31 of selected events and I'm going to select the option to group and create a new group.
01:36 You could see there's a shortcut. I could just press the g key on my keyboard.
01:40 And now, if I try to move any one event, I'm going to unselect them and then reselect.
01:45 If I try to move any one event, I get the entire group moving at once.
01:49 So, this is very nice if, for instance, I've edited a scene, and I want to keep
01:54 that scene together no matter what else happens on my timeline.
01:57 Maybe I'm inserting video before it. Or maybe I'm just moving it to another
02:01 place on my timeline. Or maybe I'm even cutting and pasting to a
02:04 new project. This keeps it all together.
02:06 It groups it all together. Now you have the option of breaking that
02:09 group, either one clip at a time or just dissolving the group completely.
02:14 To select just one clip and break it out of the group.
02:17 I'm going to select this clip here. In order to work with this clip
02:20 separately, I want to make sure that up here in the upper part on my control panel
02:24 at the top of the interface, that I have the Auto Ripple turned off by the way.
02:29 Otherwise, sometimes you get some behavior you're not going to expect.
02:31 So I selected an individual event. In my group, and you notice there's a blue
02:35 highlight around the entire group. But there's sort of this yellow green
02:38 highlight around my selected clip. I'll right click on that, and I'll say
02:42 group, remove from group. And it's only going to take that one clip
02:46 outta there, you can see that one event. And now I can drag it out of there, and
02:50 the rest stay in place. Notice what happened though.
02:53 I lost my audio track for that particular clip.
02:55 And that's what happens when you ungroup, because you can break your audio and video
02:59 separately, and if that's not your intention, you'll have to regroup them, or
03:04 you'll have to break this one free and regroup it.
03:06 Now I'm going to undo that. Put this back into the group.
03:09 Alright now it's all regrouped again. I can also just break up the entire group
03:13 here by right clicking and selecting the option Group, Clear or Ctrl+U.
03:19 And now these are all individual events again.
03:21 But again what I've done is in the process of ungrouping it ungroups everything.
03:26 You can't have a group within a group so when I ungrouped everything you can see I
03:30 also broke. >>The connection here between audio and
03:34 video so if I want to regroup them, I'll need to hold down my control key and
03:39 select the audio and video, right click, and then, group it again.
03:43 Or press the G key and now they'll move as one.
03:46 >>A lot of times, though, you do want to break your audio and video because, maybe,
03:51 you don't want the audio on your timeline. So, if I were to say, add this brief clip
03:56 here to my timeline and I'll just scroll across the timeline here a little bit.
04:01 Suppose I only wanted the video portion of this clip.
04:03 Let's go back to Normal Edit mode. I can right-click on it and select the
04:07 option to Ungroup or Clear and then select the audio and delete the audio.
04:13 Now that's a lot of clicking. There is a shortcut for only bringing you
04:17 the audio or only bringing the video down to the timeline.
04:20 To do that. Just delete that.
04:22 If I right click on this file, and drag it down, rather than left click, so if I
04:27 right-click on that, drag it down to my timeline, when I let go, I have the option
04:32 of taking only the video portion. There we go.
04:35 So if I only need the video portion of the clip I'm using it as b roll.
04:38 I'm using it as a cutaway, or somethjing, and I don't need the audio portion of it,
04:43 I can do that, that way, with a single clip.
04:46 Finally, whnen you're in normal edit mode, a lot of time you do want to grab a loop area.
04:50 And again, you can set up a loop area in one of two ways.
04:53 Either by just clicking and dragging across your time line or by manipulating
04:58 these two little yellow flags at the top and even if that blue area isn't
05:03 highlighted you still have a loop area here that you can resize and you can turn
05:07 it back on simply by clicking on that dark grey area.
05:09 There you go double clicking on that. The advantages of a loop area, and of
05:14 course you could just delete a loop area in case you wanted to hack a big piece out
05:18 of your timeline. Now I'm going to put that back in by
05:22 control Zing. Most often what you're using a loop area
05:25 for is either rendering or outputting, and if I go to the Render As screen here under File.
05:32 You see that I always have the option, on no matter what out put I'm using, to
05:36 render or to out put only the loop areas. So I've got a two hour movie, and I just
05:40 want to put out a little three minute teaser.
05:42 I can create a loop area, and just out put just that little three minutes there from
05:46 the middle of the movie. Finally, notice that if I do create a loop
05:50 area here and I delete it, it behaves differently if I have auto ripple turned on.
05:54 So, if I turned on auto ripple up there at the top of my screen now when I delete it
05:58 I don't get a gap in my timeline but the gap closes shut.
06:01 That's how ripple works when you insert or remove a section of the timeline
06:05 everything to the right of it shifts to either fill in the gap or expands to allow
06:10 you to insert the clip. For most of your work dragging one event
06:13 to a new position and you're selecting a segment or a loop region on your timeline.
06:17 Your normal edit cursor mode will work just fine, but if you want to quickly
06:20 select several individual event clips, ones on your timeline or you want to cut
06:24 and paste to another position on your timeline or to another project.
06:27 You may find that switching to the Selection Edit tool right up here makes
06:31 the process just a little bit simpler.
06:33
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Nesting projects within other projects
00:00 When you embed a project into the timeline of another project, you essentially take
00:05 an entirely fully edit project, or entirely full edited movie, and tell
00:10 another project to treat that project file as if it were a single event.
00:14 As if it were an actual media file or a finished media file.
00:18 The advantage to this is that it allows you to create individual scenes or
00:22 complicated special effects sequences as separate projects, and then add them to
00:26 another project as if they were a single media clip.
00:29 And I'll show you how to do that. We have here on our timeline, just a
00:31 little brief movie that I made, and I'm going to open another instance of the program.
00:36 You can have several instances of Vegas open at the same time.
00:40 And to do that, I will relaunch Vegas even though it's already open, and launch it
00:44 the second time here. So that I have two instances where I have
00:48 Vegas open twice on my computer. And I'm going to open up a file I have in
00:52 the works here, 502a. And to this project, I'm going to add,
01:00 I'll move my play-head to the very end here.
01:01 I'm going to add not a media file, but I'm going to add the project file for my other
01:08 instance of Vegas. Now, you don't necessarily have to have
01:10 these open at the same time. I'm just doing it to demonstrate something
01:14 to you. We'll go my other Vegas project, make sure
01:17 that it's saved. Now, we'll come back to the second Vegas project.
01:21 And I'm going to use the Import Media option or the input Media tool, and I'm
01:26 going to go to 502. So, again, I'm not selecting a media file,
01:31 I'm actually selecting the 0502 project file.
01:35 And when I open it, you'll notice the program will interpret it, it will conform
01:41 it, and there it appears in my Project Media panel as if it were a media file.
01:46 But if I were to open it, say in my trimmer, and I were to play it, you'd see
01:50 that it is my edited file. It is my edited project, complete with
01:54 titles and cuts, and whatever I did to mix music in there also.
01:58 And when I add it to my timeline, I'll just drag it right down here, I can treat
02:02 it like a single media file. Isn't that cool?
02:05 Now, if I were to go back here to my original file.
02:09 And I were to make a change to it, say I were to add another scene to it, add
02:13 another clip to it like that. And I'm just going to trim this down so
02:16 that it's the same length as before, and I'll save it again.
02:20 And we go back to our second movie. It will update automatically, or it will refresh.
02:26 And the project that I saved over there, the edited project, the new edits to my
02:31 project, will now appear on my timeline. Now, if this doesn't happen, sometimes it
02:36 doesn't, here's a little trick. Just go up here and minimize this instance
02:40 of Vegas and then open it back up again. There, did you see it?
02:44 It refreshed that time, you could see just that little conforming screen show up for
02:48 a second. And now, the edit that I made to this one
02:51 has been updated. So, this is very cool.
02:53 You don't have to output a finished scene and then use those outputs and mix them in
02:58 together into a final mix, you can actually use project files as media.
03:04 So, you can create a lot of scenes separately, and then you can combine them
03:08 together in sort of a master mix. Now, one thing I want to warn you about.
03:13 If when you edit one project. So, for instance if I come back here to my
03:17 first project, if editing this project changes the length of the project, be
03:23 aware when you go back to your second project and I refresh it, notice that I
03:28 get that little notch in there. This is because the project file is not as
03:33 long as the event on the timeline. Okay, we changed the length of the project file.
03:38 If that happens, you just want to make sure that you never beyond that little notch.
03:43 So, you might have to re-size it. But, any updates you make to your project
03:47 when you save them, they will refresh in the project where you're using that
03:51 original project file as your media file. Now, there are a number of advantages to
03:54 working on a project like this. In fact, it's the way professionals edit
03:58 commercial and Hollywood movies. Instead of trying to do every single
04:01 effect, every single graphic, every single composition shot in the same movie on the
04:05 same timeline. You work on it in small pieces, and then
04:08 you assemble all these completed segments as timelines imbedded within timelines in
04:13 a final mix down of your big project.
04:15
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Blurring or censoring something in your video
00:00 It's pretty common as you work on your video that you'll come across something
00:03 you'll feel you need to censor. Maybe there's someone who doesn't want to
00:06 be in your video, or something inappropriate that you don't want your
00:09 audience to have to see. Here's a simple trick, that combines
00:12 effects on two seperate tracks of video that allows you to, say, blur someone's
00:16 face or to blur some specific area of your video frame.
00:19 Now we have the video on our timeline here, you can see it in the preview window.
00:22 We have two people sitting on the beach, the only problem is the man in the light
00:26 blue shirt doesn't want to be in my video. He wouldn't sign the consent form so I
00:29 have to blur out his face. Now in order for you to see better, what
00:33 I've done is I've set my preview monitor up here to best full quality.
00:37 And we'll be able to see the pixelation or we'll be able to see the distortion much
00:40 more clearly. And the first thing I want to do is to add
00:43 a second copy of this clip to my timeline. And I can do that most easily simply by
00:49 going to my Project Media panel and dragging it down to the timeline again.
00:53 There's the same clip right above the other clip.
00:56 By the way, if you had a problem. If when you dragged it there, you're
01:00 bottom clip moved off to the side. It's because Auto Ripple is turned on, so
01:03 turn off Auto Ripple and try again. You do want these to be exactly one above
01:08 the other. And what we're going to do now is to blur
01:11 the top video, and there are a number of options we could choose but Pixelate works
01:16 just great. This is the most common way to do it.
01:18 We'll just drag the Pixelate effect from the Video Effects window onto our clip or
01:23 onto our event on the top of our timeline. And from the Preset menu, I'm just
01:27 going to select Large. You can see that looks like pixelation
01:30 here like you've seen on a lot of TV shows where they pixelate out some area of the video.
01:35 And now all we have to do is isolate that pixelation so that it's only over the
01:39 man's face. And I'm going to do that by using an
01:42 effect called the cookie cutter. Here's the cookie cutter up here on our
01:46 video effects window. And you can see what the cookie cutter
01:49 essentially does, is it creates a section of the video that we will see, a little
01:53 circle in the center, and then everything around it will become transparent.
01:57 Let me show you how that works exactly. Drag it down onto this event here on our
02:02 timeline, the upper event again. In order to see this, I'm going to hold
02:05 down the control key when I move this panel so it doesn't try to drop into
02:08 another panel. I'm going to solo the track.
02:10 Soloing the track means that I will only see what's on this upper video track.
02:15 And I can do that by clicking on this little exclamation point.
02:18 And you can see, now I can see how the cookie cutter is working, right?
02:22 Everything around it, this black is transparent right now.
02:25 We would be seeing what's on the lower track otherwise.
02:28 But since we have soloed the track, we're only seeing our track.
02:32 And anything that's transparent is black around it.
02:34 So the first thing I want to do is I want to resize that circle and I could do that
02:39 by using this little slider here on the option panel.
02:43 We'll make it right about the size of that guy's head and then I'm going to rather
02:47 than use the position controls here in the option panel, I'm just going to go right
02:52 to the preview panel and grab those little cross hairs there, and when I drag I can
02:57 set it right over the man's face. And that would be it except for the fact
03:00 that the man moves around in this video, right?
03:04 He enters from one side and he moves around.
03:06 So we have to make sure that that blur stays over his face the whole time.
03:09 And I'm going to widen this panel a bit, because our position which is the center
03:14 mark here, our position is going to change we're going to key frame it we're going to
03:18 create an animated position so it follows the man around.
03:21 In order to do that I'm going to click on the little stop watch here at the center
03:25 listing and that opens up my key frame control.
03:29 Let's move this off to the side just a little bit.
03:33 And I'm going to click on Sync Cursor to the Media Timeline.
03:37 That option down here at the very bottom, I'm going to click on that.
03:40 Now, when I move this playhead or this cursor, it's also going to move the one on
03:45 my timeline. I'm going to move it back here to the beginning.
03:49 And we gotta find where that man first appears.
03:51 And we'll drag this, there he is right up there in the corner- to when he first appears.
03:56 Then, I'm going to position a play head to when he's sitting down.
04:00 To make this easier, I'm going to un-solo the track, so I can see where he's at there.
04:04 So, I'm going to click on my exclamation point again, and now I can see his face
04:07 down there. I can grab these cross hairs and just drag
04:10 it onto his face, and pixelate his face. Now, I just have to make sure that those
04:13 cross hairs stay over his face the whole time.
04:16 And we'll see, as he's sitting there. Does a pretty good job, he's shifted off a
04:20 little bit, let's move those cross hairs onto him.
04:22 And you notice, each time I do, down here on the key frame controller at the bottom
04:26 of my video event option screen, I am seeing new positions created, new key
04:31 frames created to indicate the position of those cross hairs.
04:36 And that does pretty good for the end. As he's moving into the frame though,
04:39 we're going to have to be just following him.
04:41 So, every time he moves off those cross-hairs, we'll need to move the
04:45 cross-hairs up to make adjustments, and you see it's automatically creating new
04:49 key-frames here, on our key-frame controller, to follow his face.
04:53 And that should do pretty well here. And now I'm going to solo the track again
04:57 and I should be able to watch the cookie cutter at work here.
05:00 And watch my key framing to make sure it stays on his face the whole time.
05:03 You can see as I scrub through, we are on his face pretty much the whole time there.
05:07 So he is pixelated. When I unsolo it, I can close this window
05:11 now, you can see that we have exactly what we went for here, right?
05:15 We have pixelation only over the area we want to censor.
05:19 And we have also created an animation, so that it follows him the whole way through
05:24 as the video plays. (NOISE) Very cool.
05:25 A critical element in more advanced video editing in particular creating special
05:31 effects is understanding. How to combine more than one track of video.
05:34 As you combine these layers of video tracks, each with its own pan and crop, or
05:39 each with its own video effects applied, you can create virtually any effect.
05:43 It's all about figuring out how each video track reveals or interacts with the video
05:48 and the track or tracks below it. Once you know that, then you can create
05:51 the magic.
05:51
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Editing stereoscopic 3D video
00:00 A popular new format to record and distribute your video in is stereoscopic 3D.
00:05 Now, this is 3D footage that requires special glasses to view and sometimes it
00:09 requires a special disk player and a special TV too.
00:12 And Vegas can work with video shot in 3D and the results can be pretty dazzling.
00:16 We have a 3D shot here that we shot in MVC that is, Multi-view Camera Codec, or
00:22 Multi-view Video Codec, shot in a 3D camcorder.
00:26 And I will drag it now to my timeline. Now when I add it to my timeline, you see
00:31 that the video comes in on two separate tracks.
00:34 That is the left eye and the right eye, on two separate video tracks.
00:39 So, we're going to want to combine those. We're also going to want to put the
00:42 program into 3D editing mode. So, to put the program into 3D editing
00:47 mode, we'll go up here to our video properties on our preview screen and here
00:52 about a third of the way down stereoscopic 3D mode.
00:55 You can put it in whichever you'd like. I like to work in Anaglyphic red cyan and
01:00 the reason why is because I could wear my 3D red blue glasses, and on any computer
01:05 monitor, I can actually see the 3D. And that allows me to focus it and make
01:10 sure that it looks right. So, I'm actually working in 3D.
01:14 You can use whichever mode you want. A lot of these will actually hide the 3D,
01:18 so you can concentrate on editing the movie.
01:20 But I like to work in the 3D, in this particular case so I can actually see the 3D.
01:25 So, we will click OK, and we're now in 3D mode, all we have to do is combine these
01:30 two video tracks. And to do that, I simply select one track,
01:34 hold down the Shift key and select the other, right-click and select the option
01:38 to Pair a Stereoscopic 3D Subclip. And you notice, that it's going to create
01:43 a subclip in our Project Media panel. There it is, our 3D subclip.
01:47 And if you look in the Preview panel, you will see the 3D movie of our train passing.
01:52 I'm going to move the play head back to the beginning here.
01:54 If you're wearing your red and blue glasses, you're seeing 3D too.
01:58 It is kind of amazing, I can see a real depth here even on my computer monitor.
02:03 So, I didn't need any special equipment other than the glasses to see this 3D.
02:07 Now, some forms of 3D, you need a special viewer, a special television or a special
02:13 monitor of some sort and a special player to see it.
02:16 The nice thing about Anaglyphic which is the red and blue, is that you can show it
02:20 on virtually any equipment. You can put it up on YouTube, and somebody
02:24 wearing 3D glasses can view it. Once you've edited your 3D movie here and
02:30 again, you can put it into a mode where you're not actually seeing 3D if you want
02:34 so you can concentrate on editing. And you can do that by selecting one of
02:37 these blend modes. But once you've finished editing it, it's
02:41 time to outputting, and outputting your 3D it's real important to choose the right
02:46 output for it. Like I say, Anaglyphic is very nice,
02:49 because you don't need special equipment to see Anaglyphic.
02:52 You'll need to create a template to output your Anaglyphic, and to do that you go to
02:56 the File menu and select Render As. And if you look under main concept AVC,
03:01 there is an option here for Internet, there they are, a whole bunch of internet
03:06 options, and we can select one of these. And output in Anaglyphic 3D and here's how
03:12 you select an option for Anaglyphic or how you create a custom template.
03:15 You select an output and click on the Customize Template button.
03:20 Once you do that go to the Project tab, and on the Project tab select Anaglyphic
03:26 red cyan and click OK. And you can see that now we have, sort of
03:32 and altered customized template that will output our Anagliphic red blue version,
03:38 what you're seeing, exactly how you see it in the Preview panel right now.
03:41 Now there are other views to send your video out as, and if you're using more
03:45 sophisticated equipment, say a 3D TV, a 3D disc player, you can use this option, down
03:51 here, in Sony's AVC MVC. The MVC stands for Multi-view Video Codec.
03:57 And, it is designed to carry 3D information.
04:00 And there it is, you can see down at the bottom, we have options for sending out
04:04 1280 by 720 or 1920 by 1080 3D video in the MVC codec.
04:11 There are other ways to output 3D video, and you can add plug-ins to the program to
04:15 do that. These are the most basic ways to do it,
04:18 and certainly Anaglyphic is far and away the most common and easiest way, because
04:22 you don't need special equipment other than the glasses to see it.
04:25 3D is a lot of fun, and Vegas makes it pretty easy to work with.
04:29 In fact, most of the work flow isn't all that different than working with regular
04:33 2D video. Outputting can be a bit more challenging
04:35 and there's full support for Anaglyphic and multi-view video both in Vegas and DVD architect.
04:40 And although there are more advanced outputs that require some additional
04:42 plugins, at the very least Anaglyphic video is probably fairly simple to produce
04:46 and easy to distribute. If you'll forgive the pun, 3D can bring a
04:50 whole new dimension to your movie making.
04:52
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Grabbing a freeze frame from your movie
00:00 Often as you're working on your video, you'll have the need to create a still
00:03 photo or grab a freeze-frame from your movie.
00:06 It may be because you want to use that still image as a freeze frame in your
00:09 movie or in another movie. On the preview window of Vegas, in the
00:13 upper right of the interface, you will find two tools for taking a snapshot or
00:18 creating a still photo of your movie. These are in the upper right corner of the
00:21 preview monitor. One of them is copy snapshot to clipboard,
00:25 the other is save snapshot to file. Now, snapshot is going to be a snapshot of
00:30 what you see in the preview monitor. So, it's not going to be a freeze frame of
00:33 any individual event or any individual clips that's on your timeline, it's going
00:38 to be exactly what you see in your monitor.
00:39 That's why I have a clip on my timeline and I have a title above it, because what
00:44 we're going to grab a freeze frame of is both of those together.
00:47 Exactly what you see in the preview monitor.
00:49 Also note that if you're going to take a freeze frame, before you do anything else,
00:53 you'll want to set your monitor level or your preview monitor level, this window up
00:58 here in the upper right hand corner, to its highest quality.
01:00 Normally, when you're editing, you'll probably be in preview quality.
01:04 To take a snapshot, you want it to be in best full quality.
01:08 Then you that will give you the highest quality possible from your freeze frame.
01:12 You take a look there in the lower left of my preview monitor, you see that I'm
01:16 editing standard definition widescreen video that's 720 by 480 pixels.
01:21 That's the quality of picture I'm going to get when I take my snapshot.
01:25 If you're in high definition it's 1920 by 1080 pixels.
01:28 If I click on the first button, my snap shot now has been saved to my clip board.
01:33 So, in other words, I can now paste it into a word document, I can paste it into
01:36 a Photoshop document. I can do editing in another program with it.
01:40 If I want to use this freeze frame right now or if I going to save it to my hard
01:44 drive, what I wanted to choose is the second option here, to save the snapshot
01:48 to a file. I going to click on that.
01:51 You see that it gives me the option of saving the snapshot.
01:54 Let's call this our Movie Picture and save it.
01:58 And you notice that simultaneous to saving it, it saves a copy there in our project
02:03 media window. So, I can use it right now in my movie.
02:06 If I wanted, I can drag it down to my movie.
02:07 Or, it has been saved to my hard drive also, and I can use it, or I can open it
02:12 in another program and use it just as if it were a picture file.
02:15 There are a number of reasons for wanting to grab a freeze frame or a snapshot from
02:19 your timeline. Sometimes it's to use it in your movie.
02:22 Sometimes it's to use it to represent your movie.
02:24 But just remember that the key to getting the best possible quality from any freeze
02:28 frame is to make sure your preview monitor is set to it's highest viewing quality
02:32 before you take the snapshot. Do that and these simple tools should give
02:36 you excellent results.
02:37
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Working with multiple tracks of video
00:00 A lot of times, when you're just throwing together a movie, you only use one track
00:03 of video, you just kind of assembling clips.
00:05 But particularly, if you're trying to tell an interesting story or create video
00:09 effects, you may use multiple tracks of video.
00:12 And I just want to show you two very common ways to use more than one track of
00:16 video, and why you should take advantage of the fact that the program can hold
00:20 several, several tracks of video and audio.
00:23 Now, we have two guys here on my timeline who are just talking on the beach.
00:27 They're sitting on the beach and they're talking about their childhood.
00:30 But rather than have this just be a dialogue heavy scene without a lot of
00:34 action in it, we're going to use the fact that video shows to cut away.
00:39 so that as they're telling the story, we'll cut away to video of one of them as
00:43 a child. And so, as they're telling the story, in
00:45 other words, as their audio continues, we'll cut away to what's called B roll.
00:49 And that is our cutaway to our action scene.
00:53 So, here we have in our Project Media panel, we have something called sandcastle one.
00:58 And that is our video of the little boy playing in the sands.
01:01 That's our flashback video, and we're going to create what's called an L cut.
01:05 So, an L cut means that, although we begin with a video of these two guys on the
01:09 beach, as their audio continues, we're going to cut away to different video.
01:13 Now, I could drag sandcastle down to my timeline.
01:16 I don't want the audio from sandcastle one.
01:19 So, I could drag it down to my timeline, break it apart, and delete the audio, and
01:23 do that in several clicks. But there is an easier way to do it, if I
01:26 just right click and drag with a right click down to my timeline and let go.
01:30 I have the option of grabbing the video only portion.
01:34 There we go. So, now we have the video.
01:35 This is our flashback sequence. This is the little boy playing in the sand.
01:40 So, we've begun with these two guys talking, and then we cut away to what
01:45 they're talking about, and you'll see this often used on the news.
01:47 Right? The news reporter will be talking about a
01:49 fire and we cut away as he continues to talk to the video of the actual fire.
01:54 Right? So, this is a very powerful technique for storytelling.
01:59 And you will use this lot when we interview for videos, or when your documentaries.
02:02 You have someone telling the story and we cut away using an L cut, you can see the
02:07 shape of an L, using an L cut to cut away to action.
02:12 Now, the opposite of an L cut is a J cut, and you will see that technique used
02:15 sometimes to. A J cut is when we begin with a B role and
02:18 audio that's coming from another source, in other words, we're beginning with the
02:23 narrator off screen. And at the end, we cut again from the B
02:28 roll back to the narrator. So, we're not identifying the narrator or
02:33 the person speaking until after our B roll clip.
02:36 Those are two very cool techniques. So, you can see the J shape there, right J.
02:39 So, a J cut and an L cut, which are two very powerful ways to add visuals to use
02:45 story telling. Video is about showing visuals, movies
02:48 moves is what you learn in film school. So, you want to show as much as you tell.
02:53 People don't listen to dialogue, they don't listen to you talking as much as
02:56 they respond to whats visually on screen. Now, there are other things that you can
03:00 do with video on other tracks. And one of them is that you can composite.
03:05 In other words, you can have your video interact with video on lower tracks.
03:10 And one of the ways to do that is a simple picture in picture.
03:13 And to create a picture in picture, I'm going to take.
03:15 We've still got our video here on the upper track, but we can't see the video in
03:19 the lower track, can we? Because this video is filling the screen.
03:23 If I go over here and I select the option to pan and crop, I can now make this video
03:28 much smaller like this by expanding my frame.
03:31 And you can see now that my video is getting smaller and smaller in the preview screen.
03:37 I can position it in the frame by dragging the frame over.
03:40 I'm going to widen this panel, so, you can see what I'm doing here.
03:42 See? There it is.
03:43 This f with the dotted lines around it is representing the video frame.
03:47 So if I want it to be in the lower left corner I just do that.
03:51 And now it is about 20% of the screen size in the lower left corner.
03:56 And now I have a picture in picture. That's another way to use multiple tracks
04:00 of video. And if you've ever seen, it's like a TV
04:03 show in which you have maybe like a tic-tac-toe board where you've got nine
04:07 different faces on there, looking out in the opening credits of the show.
04:11 You can do that, also with nine different tracks of video, each one of them a
04:15 picture in picture using the Pan and Crop tool to position it on your screen.
04:20 Vegas allows you to include as many video tracks and as many audio tracks as you need.
04:25 Now, officially it is an unlimited amount. More you put in there of course, the more
04:31 stress it's going to put on your system. But, you can certainly put a dozen in
04:35 there, if you want with, without any problems at all.
04:38 How they interact with what's on the tracks beneath them, is what makes for
04:42 very cool storytelling, and very cool video frame composition.
04:46 So, don't be shy about using as many video and audio tracks as you need to tell your
04:51 story well.
04:51
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6. Editing Audio on the Timeline
Editing audio on the timeline
00:00 Audio is a very important part of your movie project.
00:04 Making sure your audio is full, clear and properly mixed is as vital as having good
00:10 clean video footage. Let's take a look at some of the basic
00:12 tools here at working with audio and your audio levels on your timeline.
00:16 Now there are a number of places you can adjust your audio levels.
00:20 In Vegas, you can adjust your audio level on the individual event, that is the clip
00:25 that's on your timeline. You can adjust your audio level for your
00:29 entire track at once. Or you can adjust the audio level for your
00:33 entire movie at once. As you're adjusting your audio, one thing
00:38 to watch, though, is your audio level. And don't trust this coming out of your
00:42 computer speakers. You may have those set loud or quite.
00:45 The only way you can really judge if your audio level is correct is by looking at
00:49 the VU meters or the Audio Level meters. You look over in the upper right-hand side
00:54 there of the interface, you'll see the master.
00:57 This is the simplest way to see your audio level.
00:59 And I'm just going to play a section of my movie, and you'll see that I have the
01:02 audio level set here so that they're full, and yet they don't over modulate.
01:08 I'll tell you what means in just a second. So I'm going to just press the L key to
01:13 play (MUSIC). And you see that those are nice and full,
01:18 the lines are green and they go most of the way up the meter, okay?
01:23 They go most of the way up those lines but they don't hit a point where they become red.
01:28 Your audio is too high if it's to loud and it gets red or if sometimes you'll even
01:33 see a little warning in the top of each meter.
01:35 To tell you that it's peaking beyond the levels.
01:38 When you're way up there, you get what's called overmodulation.
01:41 You won't hear it out of your computer speakers, but when you finally output your
01:46 video, your output your DVD or your Blue-Ray, it's going to sound distorted.
01:50 It's going to sound really bad so you want it to be full, but not overly modulated.
01:55 Here is how you adjust the audio levels for an individual event, on your timeline.
02:00 The easiest way to do that, I'm going to widen some of these, I have my tracks here
02:04 set very, very narrow. I'm going to just widen this track, by
02:07 just grabbing on that seam and stretching it down.
02:11 And we'll just take a look at that. You notice on my audio track, I'm going to
02:15 zoom in a little by using the roller on the mouse.
02:17 I could also use the up key on the keyboard to zoom in.
02:20 And you can see that my audio level is set to a certain gain.
02:26 And that gain is represented by a wave form on my timeline.
02:29 You can see the little wave form there underneath the clip of the man talking on
02:33 the phone. I can raise and lower that gain level just
02:36 by clicking and grabbing on that little gain controller at the top of the clip.
02:42 When I drag that down, you see the gain gets lower or higher.
02:46 The music that is on the track below it is set to the perfect gain level.
02:54 That is full but not over modulated. And you can see that I have actually
02:58 reduced the gain level by 2.2 decibels to make it so that it was at an acceptable range.
03:04 As you're adjusting your audio, most often you're going to be adjusting for the
03:08 individual events on the timeline or you're going to be adjusting the audio
03:12 levels specifically for your events. If you want to adjust them for your entire
03:17 track at once, you can do that also. So say, for instance, we look at Audio
03:22 Track 6. That's the red one there that's right
03:24 above the music. Suppose this is all people talking,
03:28 conversations happening in the room, and I want to take that volume down or remove it completely.
03:33 I can do that for the entire track at once.
03:35 Now, you can see over on the left on the track header, you can see we have a little
03:39 slider for adjusting the level. It's kind of compressed right now because
03:43 the track header is compassed, so I'm just going to select the track and drag down to
03:47 make it a little wider. And you can see when I do.
03:54 I have a little more access to it. It's got its own little VU meter.
03:57 See it to the right of the track header? And when I play my audio, you can watch
04:02 the VU levels or the audio levels for that particular track and you'll see they're
04:07 very different than the audio levels for the music on the track below it.
04:10 So let's just play that little segment and you'll see.
04:12 I'll press L. (MUSIC) And you can see than I'm hearing
04:19 both the audio level of the person on the phone.
04:22 And I'm hearing the music's audio level. If I were to say, want to remove the audio
04:28 from that entire track, I can do that by just taking the volume slider here that's
04:34 on my track header and dragging it down. And that will adjust it for the entire contract.
04:40 So you know what's happening? Because I have all of my track headers
04:43 selected, it's making the adjustment happen for all tracks.
04:46 I don't want that to happen, right? So I'm going to deselect my tracks here
04:50 and make sure I'm only selecting this track and now I can make the individual
04:54 adjustment for the track. And here I'll bring this down and now if
04:58 you watch the VU meter that's on the right hand side of that audio track you'll see
05:02 that I've greatly reduced the audio level of the track that's on the upper track.
05:11 So that's one way to do it. You can make adjustments to individual
05:15 events on the timeline or you can make adjustments to the track itself.
05:19 I'm going to reset that to zero. Because there's a third way to do it.
05:23 And that is the master control for your audio.
05:26 And that is over here on the right-hand side.
05:28 You can see there's a slider next to those meters.
05:30 So if for some reason my entire movie was too loud, I could reduce its level by
05:36 dragging down that slider. And what I'm going to do is I'm just
05:38 going to play a part of my movie and I'm going to drag down the slider.
05:41 This is called riding the gain. We're going to drag down that slider as
05:44 I'm playing it. And you'll see how it will reduce the
05:46 volume, for the entire movie. So let's just reset my play head back
05:50 here, and I'll press l to play. And watch me ride that game down (MUSIC) .
06:02 So you can make those adjustments. And those will be over all adjustments for
06:05 the entire movie, that means all audio for the entire movie will be adjusted at the
06:10 same time. As you adjust the game level on the master controller.
06:14 Now, we have been looking at individual meters there some on the track headers to
06:19 the right hand side and we have a master control.
06:22 There is a better way when your concentrating on your audio there is a
06:26 better way to be able to look at. Every single track and make sure that all
06:30 of your tracks are mixed as you prefer. And to see that you just go to your view
06:34 menu and select audio mixer or mixing console.
06:40 In here if I expand this you'll see that every track that has audio on it is
06:44 represented here. And if I were to play this, I can see what
06:48 the levels are for all audio tracks. Sometimes you're mixing your audio tracks
06:52 but generally, you want one to dominate. Maybe it's the narration, maybe it's the
06:56 music, maybe it's the dialogue and the music is in the bed in the background.
07:00 In this particular movie, I want to start out with my music dominating and then I
07:04 want my dialogue to come in. So, watch the meters as I just play this
07:08 short segment of my movie. (MUSIC).
07:19 >> Here are the copies of the bell contract you asked for, and.
07:21 >> I see what happened, I started out with my music kind of dominating the scene and
07:25 then I fade out my music, and once I fade out my music the dialogue comes in, and
07:29 that comes in at a nice full level. It fills the VU meter but it does not peak
07:37 beyond, it does not peak out into the red where it would cause distortion from overmodulation.
07:41 So I can see the mixing console. By the way, there's another way to see the
07:45 mixing console. If you want, you can even just put the
07:48 program into Audio Mixing mode. And we can do that by selecting the View
07:52 menu, go to Windows Layout and select Audio Mixing.
07:55 That will toggle it into Audio Mixing mode.
07:58 You will see each of the audio tracks represented by their own VU meter, as well
08:03 as a master control and a master meter also.
08:05 Again, don't trust your computer speakers. But use the mixing console.
08:10 It's the best way to know what your audio levels are.
08:12 So it's important to monitor and control your levels of your audio of your
08:16 individual events, for your audio tracks and for your overall project.
08:19 At various times when you work, you'll want to monitor and possibly adjust each.
08:23 Remember that a good, full and well mixed audio.
08:26 Is a vital part of a good, well-made movie project.
08:30
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Recording narration into your movie
00:00 Narration can be a powerful story telling tool.
00:03 It can be used to direct your audience to something on the screen or it can be used
00:06 to fill in details and backrgound. And Vegas includes a tool for recording
00:11 this narration right into your project. Right to your project's timeline.
00:15 Doing so is fairly simple. I've selected the track header here for
00:19 the track I'm going to record my narration onto and you see now that it has the
00:23 little blinking light on it, which indicates that this is the armed track.
00:27 And I can arm the track for recording by clicking on the little bulls-eye button
00:31 here, arm it for recording. This is where my narration track is going
00:34 to go. Once I click that, you notice I get a
00:36 little VU meter. It's a good time to make sure that you're
00:39 microphone is working and properly configured.
00:42 You can see it is. You can see it's registering as I speak,
00:45 If it's not registering for you, and this is especially true.
00:48 If you are using a USB microphone you'll need to go into your Control Panel there
00:51 in Windows to the Sound. And you're going to need to configure it
00:55 to make sure that it is using your present microphone as its default microphone.
01:00 Once you've done that, all you need to do is position the play head where you'd like
01:03 your recording to appear. I'm going to do that by setting it right here.
01:08 Right where our actor first appears in my movie.
01:11 That's where I'm going to record my narration.
01:13 And then I start my narration by clicking on the little bullseye along the Playback
01:18 controls that are either at the bottom of the Timeline or at the bottom of the
01:21 Preview window. It doesn't matter which one.
01:23 They do exactly the same thing. And once I do that I can record my narration.
01:26 When I'm done recording my narration, I'm going to press the Stop button.
01:30 I recommend that you press the Stop button.
01:32 Button rather than the Pause button because this will reset the playhead back
01:36 to the beginning of your narration. There's a reason for that, and I'll tell
01:39 you that in just a moment. Let's go ahead.
01:41 We're going to record our narration. I'm going to click on that little bull's
01:43 eye and record. When I'm alone, I like to go to the beach.
01:48 When I go to the beach, I like to be alone.
01:54 And it prompts me to save the recorded file which I'll do.
01:57 And you notice the play head has jumped back to the beginning of the narration.
02:02 The reason why it does that is because it allows you to record as many takes as you
02:07 want until you get it exactly the way you'd like it to sound.
02:10 So I'm going to record a second take now. Just click on the Record button.
02:16 When I'm alone I like to go to the beach; when I go to the beach, I like to be alone.
02:21 Press it again and save it. And you can see that although we have a
02:26 single event there on my timeline, when I right click on it and select Take, I have
02:31 two different takes to choose from. I can create as many audio Clips as I need.
02:37 And they'll all be under the same event. And then I can test drive each one and
02:41 select the one that I like best. I think that's a cool feature.
02:44 Record as many takes as you want. Then once you're one, let's go ahead and
02:49 reset this little master control to about half way.
02:52 And let's give a listen. I'm going to go over here to the View menu
02:56 and I'm going to select the Windows Layout for Audio Mixing.
03:00 I just simply want to make sure that my narration, I'm going to disarm my arm for
03:05 record, I'm not going to record it anymore.
03:06 Click on that bullseye on the track header.
03:09 And now I'm going to play back my take. What I'm most interested in, and I can
03:13 even solo this track if I want by clicking the !
03:17 I'm most interested in making sure that my narration is loud and clear, but not
03:22 overly so. Not too loud, or not over modulating.
03:26 So let's give a listen to my playback. I just press the l button.
03:29 >> When I'm alone I like to go to the beach, when I go to the beach I like to be alone.
03:35 and I could have chosen any one of my takes for that.
03:37 But you can see that's nice and full, not too much not too high, but it's a good,
03:42 full narration. Now by incorporating the narration tool
03:45 right into the program Sony has made it possible for you to record the narration
03:49 for your movie without actually leaving the post-production workspace.
03:53 Yet they haven't skimped on the narration tool either, it allows you to record
03:56 several takes of every narration track and then you can select the best reading for
04:00 each narration event on your timeline with just the click of a mouse.
04:03 An easily accessed and yet somewhat powerful tool for adding supplemental
04:07 audio to your movie.
04:09
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Mixing audio with keyframed audio envelopes
00:00 We have looked at audio levels and how to monitor and adjust them for a single audio
00:05 event on your timeline, an audio track, or for an entire movie at once.
00:09 But what happens if you get several tracks of audio.
00:13 Say the audio track from your movie, a musical soundtrack and narration.
00:18 And you want to mix and even vary the levels of these audio tracks so that one
00:22 track dominates. And for instance, the music will dominate
00:25 except when the narration comes in, then the music gets quiet while the narration
00:29 is playing. And when the narration ends we want our
00:31 music to come back up again. To do this kind of a mix we're going to
00:35 use something called audio envelopes. Audio envelopes are applied to an entire
00:40 track at once. And to demonstrate those, I'm going to
00:42 select track number two. This is the audio track that goes with the
00:47 video that was shot. This is the live audio and now that I've
00:50 selected the track header, I will go to Insert > Audio envelopes and Volume
00:55 because that's the characteristic that I want to control.
00:57 You see when I've selected it, I now get a horizontal blue line that runs through the
01:01 entire track. And I can raise and lower the audio levels
01:05 for that entire track by raising and lowering that blue line.
01:08 So if I drag that down, all the way to the bottom.
01:10 I have now silenced that audio track. But what about track number four?
01:16 That's my music track. Again I want to be able to vary it.
01:19 I want to be able to put it in an envelope so that I can have it go quiet when my
01:24 narration comes in and then come back up again.
01:26 Let's select that track header. And then we'll go to Insert > Audio
01:30 Envelopes > Volume. Again we get that heavy blue line.
01:33 But instead of raising or lowering the entire blue line, I'm going to create key frames.
01:38 Key frames are easily created simply by double clicking on that heavy blue line.
01:42 Double click, there's a key frame, double click, there's a key frame and I can use
01:47 that to lower the volume for this segment. Put another key frame at the end of my
01:52 narration, another key frame so I can bring the audio back up to its regular level.
01:58 With the second narration I'm just going to put down four key frames.
02:01 Two at the beginning, two at the end and then all I need to do is just grab that
02:06 line in the middle. I can drag that down.
02:09 Now rather than judge how this is going to mix by listening to the sound coming out
02:14 of my speaker, I want it to be more precise.
02:16 So I recommend that you use your audio meters if you too want to be very precise.
02:21 And you can do that by going to the View menu and selecting the Mixing Console.
02:27 Now we can look at the individual audio tracks.
02:31 And I'm most interested in audio track four; I'm interested in watching how it plays.
02:36 In order for the duration to dominate, I'm going to have to reduce the level to about
02:40 negative 18 to negative 27 decibels on that meter.
02:45 How much difference there is between the music in the background and the narration
02:50 is one of personal preferences. Older people sometimes have more trouble
02:54 distinguishing between sounds that are at similar levels.
02:57 So if you're creating something for a wider audience you may want to bring down
03:00 that music more. For a younger audience, the music and
03:04 innovation can be a little closer. But let's go ahead and play and let's take
03:07 a look at those VU meters and see how much we've reduced the audio on the music track
03:13 which is again track number 4. And see how it mixes together.
03:17 So I press L to play, watch the meters. (MUSIC).
03:23 >> I don't know why I'm so drawn to this beach when I need time to think.
03:27 (MUSIC). I guess it's because it's the perfect
03:33 place for those times when solitude is both healing and toxic.
03:38 >> So there you can see that when we have used these envelopes.
03:42 We have reduced the audio whenever the narration appears down to about negative
03:46 27 decibels. That's a good mix, and you can hear it.
03:50 It was subtle, it wasn't enough that we actually noticed the volume was dropping
03:53 down in the music and it allowed the narration to dominate.
03:57 So very very cool. Now again, I encourage you to do it with
04:00 the mixing console rather than just trusting your ears out of the computer speakers.
04:03 You'll always get a much more precise read and you know exactly what you're doing.
04:06 When you've properly mixed your audio, your audience won't even hear the movie as
04:10 a mixture of different audio sources. They'll only hear one audio and that's the
04:14 final mixed audio that you create. Using these key frames and audio envelopes
04:19 to set the levels for this mix. As well as using a precise tool like the
04:22 audio mixer to monitor your results. This will ensure you have a smooth,
04:26 natural mix of dialogue, ambient sound, music, and narration.
04:31
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7. Adding and Adjusting Audio FX
Ways to apply audio FX to your movie
00:00 As with video affects, there are a number of ways to apply audio effects to your
00:03 Vegas movie project. You can apply an effect to an audio clip,
00:07 an event on your timeline, or you can apply it to an entire audio track at once.
00:12 At, which point it will affect every audio event on the timeline.
00:16 Or you can apply it to your movie overall. Let's take a look at how to do that.
00:19 I'm going to select this clip, or this event, on my timeline, and you notice that
00:24 it has a green indicator on its event FX button.
00:27 That's right there. Some of these are white.
00:30 This green indicator implies that at least one audio effect has already been applied
00:34 to this event. And if i click on it, you can see on the
00:37 waveform it's very, very quiet. So, I've added a couple volumes to
00:40 increase it's audio level so I can hear it better.
00:43 If I had selected an event on the timeline that didn't have any effect on it yet,
00:49 when I click on that, it opens up the Plug-In Chooser from, which I can select
00:53 an audio effect. But even if I select when he already has
00:58 an effect to apply to it I can go into the chooser by clicking on the action for the
01:02 plugin chain and the chain is along the top of the audio event effects FX panel,
01:07 can you see it? Its got a volume and volume listed and now
01:10 we're going to add to that chain. So, when I click on this I go into my
01:14 Option panel, my Plugin Chooser for selecting one of my audio effects and I'm
01:18 going to select the Reverb effect because it's an easy one to hear.
01:21 Reverb is the echo chamber. Right?
01:23 And before I click OK, I'm going to click Add.
01:25 And if I look in the upper left hand corner of this panel you can see Now
01:29 reverberation, Reverb has been added to my chain.
01:33 Its been added to my audio effects chain. So, we'll click OK and now that I'm back
01:37 in here I could click on any one of these effects to make fine tuning adjustments on it.
01:43 We'll click on the Reverb effect and I'm going to hold down on the Ctrl key as I
01:47 move this panel. So, that it doesn't drop into any of the
01:50 drop zones in the program. And we can play some of this with some of
01:56 our effects applied to it. Now, the Reverb is going to give us an
01:59 echo chamber feel. And you see under the presets we have a
02:02 number of rooms that are presettings for this reverberation.
02:06 You can hear very well in the sewer mode here.
02:09 And let's listen to the dialogue in sewer mode.
02:12 >> Oh, and you forgot this in the (INAUDIBLE).
02:15 >> OK, so obviously, there are a number of these you can select but this particular
02:21 effect has been applied only to this clip, only to this event in your timeline.
02:27 Any other event on your timeline, it's not going to have any effect on, so I'm going
02:31 to remove Reverb from here by selecting it and then clicking on the remove selected
02:36 plug in. So, now it's just down to volume and
02:39 volume added to it. And I can add an effect also to my audio track.
02:44 So, I'm going to hover my mouse over the bottom of the audio track here and expand it.
02:49 And you can see I do have the button right here.
02:51 It's very similar to the Plug-in Chooser or the effects button that was actually on
02:56 the event on our timeline. I'll click on this, and it opens.
03:00 When you work with audio on your timeline. And you're working on a track there are
03:06 three effects that are added by default to the track.
03:10 Don't worry about these right now, but let's add to the plug in chain.
03:14 And again we're going to choose Reverb, make sure we add it to the chain and you
03:18 can see it in the upper left hand corner it has been added now to our plug in chain.
03:23 Now, this is going to be an effect that affects the entire track.
03:28 So, in other words, every audio that is on this track, is going to sound like it was
03:33 recorded in a sewer. And so, if I play this event, (SOUND) I
03:42 get that. I'm going to solo the track by clicking on
03:45 this little exclamation point. That's going to let me hear this track
03:48 without any other track playing. And you can see even at the beginning when
03:51 I play it, by pressing the L button and K to pause.
04:01 (SOUND) And you can see that every single audio event on this particular track now
04:05 has that effect applied to it. So, there's some times when you're
04:08 going to want to apply your audio effect only to one event or one clip on your
04:13 timeline, there are times when you're going to apply it to your entire track at once.
04:17 Let's remove it from their. So, I'll again open up the Audio Track
04:22 Effects Option panel. I'll select Reverb, and I'll select the
04:25 option to remove it. Finally you can apply an audio effect to
04:31 your entire movie. So, I can come over here to my Master
04:34 control in the upper right corner and if I click on this button, I can again choose
04:39 the Reverb effect. I don't have to add it to my chain, I can
04:43 just click OK, but let's go ahead, just as a good habit, add it to my chain.
04:46 Click OK. Very similar Option panel, the only
04:50 difference is, that again, what I'm setting, it's going to affect all audio on
04:55 all tracks in my entire movie. So, now when I play with L and pause it
05:01 with K, I can hear this echo through my entire movie.
05:05 >> (SOUND) I'm going to get back to work. As with video effects most often you're
05:12 going to be applying in the audio effects to the individual effects on your time line.
05:15 But when specific situations call for an effect to be added to an entire track or
05:20 to your entire movie at once these options are available to you also.
05:25
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Understanding default audio FX
00:00 As we've already discussed, you can apply an audio effect to an individual event,
00:05 that is an individual clip, on your timeline.
00:07 You can apply it to an audio track, an entire track at once or you can apply an
00:12 audio effect to the master control, which would apply that effect to every single
00:16 clip on your entire movie, it applies to your movie overall.
00:20 If you happen to launch the audio effects chooser here, or the track effects chooser
00:25 for a track, you might noticed that there are three effects, that are applied
00:30 already by default. And those are the Track Noise Gate, the
00:34 Track Equalizer or EQ, and the Track Compressor.
00:38 These are tools that are used to sweeten or to clean up the sound of your audio track.
00:44 Understanding how they work can really help you fine tune the quality of your
00:47 movie's sound, they're pretty high level tools, but they're worth getting to know anyway.
00:52 The purpose of a noise gate is, as the name would imply, to eliminate background
00:57 noise in a scene. So if, for instance, if you got a narrator
01:01 speaking, in the moments when he's not speaking, there are pauses.
01:04 If you've got an air conditioner running, if you got any kind of ambient noise in
01:09 the background in between him talking, you will hear those sounds, you will hear
01:13 those background sounds. The noise gate shuts the audio down, in
01:17 between his speaking. And so, the various settings for the noise
01:21 gate, are about setting what level it allows through the gate, and what level it
01:26 cuts off. And, the other setting is, release time,
01:30 which is how abruptly it cuts that level off.
01:33 And it's best to use the preset, with a lot of these high level settings and a lot
01:37 of these high level effects. And if you just set for instance, noise
01:41 gate one it's set to 10 milliseconds for the attack time and the release time is
01:46 set to 500 milliseconds. Now the attack time is how quickly the
01:51 gate closes. So, after the narrator is done speaking,
01:55 you want it to be natural. You don't want it to immediately go quiet.
01:58 This will softly over a period of about ten milliseconds, it will softly close the
02:03 gate and it will go to complete silence. The release time, is how quickly it comes
02:08 back up again when the narrator is speaking.
02:10 So, that's the purpose of a noise gate, to kind of eliminate sort of ambient noises
02:14 in the background, so that you only hear the dominant sound.
02:17 The equalizer you may recognize if you work with high fidelity audio, the
02:22 equalizer will set the levels of the audios bass, its mid-range, its treble.
02:28 And you can set it pretty precisely, so you can set and it's usually best again to
02:33 use the presets with these. You can set this to put more emphasis on
02:38 the bass, if you want to have much more bass boost, heavy bass boost.
02:42 To cut out hiss at the end so, it's cutting off some of the top end of those sounds.
02:47 And you can see that some of these will make your sound a more powerful sound or
02:52 it can make your sound much lighter, or sweeter.
02:55 And using the presets, you can see that you bet some very, very nice options in
03:00 here, for controlling your audio levels at specific frequencies.
03:04 And again, if you've used a stereo and you've fine-tuned your bass and your
03:08 treble and your mid range, you're probably familiar with a lot of how the equalizer works.
03:13 Finally the track compressor. The level you set your compression,
03:16 determines how closely the level of your quietest sound and your loudest sound is.
03:22 Notice a lot of the time if you're watching television for instance,
03:24 commercials may seem louder than the television show.
03:28 That's because they're very highly compressed and they seem much louder,
03:31 because they don't have moments of quiet and moments of loud.
03:34 Everything is at the same level of loudness.
03:36 So, it can be unnatural, it can be very powerful.
03:40 You want to set it based on whatever your specific needs are.
03:44 So, you can set whatever limiter or compressor you want there.
03:47 So, those are three effects that are applied by default to every track, and you
03:52 can decide what settings to set them at or just leave them completely turned off.
03:57 The audio gate, the equalizer, and the compressor.
04:00 These are track effects that fall into the category of effects that work best, when
04:04 your audience doesn't even know you've applied them.
04:06 Their effects are subtle, yet they can be very effective.
04:08 So, if you're just making a simple home movie, you may not even want to mess with
04:11 them, but with them you can create a movie with a very strong audio presence.
04:16
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Customizing your audio FX
00:00 When you apply an audio effect in Vegas whether you apply it to an event on your
00:04 timeline, to an audio track or to your entire movie, an Audio Effects option
00:10 screen will open. As with the similar Video Effects option
00:14 screen this screen allows you to customize your effect using sliders or other settings.
00:18 Or by selecting from a library or presets. In addition on this panel several audio
00:22 effects can be applied at once in a chain. Let's see how it works.
00:26 We have placed simple clip. A simple audio only clip on our Timeline
00:31 and it is simply media reading from a tale of two cities.
00:34 It was the age of foolishness. Was the epoch of belief.
00:39 It was the epoch of incredulity. And we're going to apply some effects to it.
00:43 To launch the plug in chooser we'll select our audio effect for this particular clip
00:49 or this particular event on our Timeline. I'm just going to click on our little
00:53 Event Effects button right there in the lower right hand corner, of any event on
00:57 your Timeline. And I can select from the list of plug ins
01:02 or front he list of effects for my audio. In this particular case let's start off
01:06 with reverb. Reverb is sort of an echo sound, and we'll
01:10 apply it, and when we do we get the audio event effect screen.
01:13 We're going to just hold the control key so it doesn't drop into any of these windows.
01:17 Let's just move it off to the side here... And we can play a little bit of my timeline.
01:21 The effect has been applied to the clip but it's at its default mode.
01:25 And we can change these settings by moving these sliders here for dry out, reverb
01:30 out, and early out. Or it's usually most simple to just select
01:34 the Preset menu. And I'm going to select from the present
01:36 menu and we're going to select, for instance.
01:39 Very long hall, and you'll be able to hear the very long hall settings for
01:44 reverberation applied to this clip. Let's press L to play.
01:47 >> It was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief.
01:55 It was the epoch of incredulity. >> So we can choose from there either Long
01:59 Hall, Dense Room, Bright Room, Cathedral. And sometimes using the presets is the
02:06 easiest way to use a number of these effects.
02:09 >>It was the season of light. It was the season of darkness.
02:15 You have the option of applying as many effects as you want to an individual clip,
02:20 to an individual track or to your master control.
02:23 To add to your effects you create what's called a chain and you can see up in the
02:28 upper left hand corner the Audio Event option screen.
02:31 You see Reverb is listed there and we can add to that chain if we'd like.
02:36 So let's go back here to our plugin chooser and we'll add our plugin chain plugins.
02:41 Or another word that Sony uses to describe their effects because they could be
02:44 plugged into the program. You can buy third party plugins Add them
02:48 to the program and they become part of the programs default special effects sets so
02:54 we can add for instance time stretch. Now time stretch is not going to change
02:58 the speed of the playback its just going to change the sound of the playback.
03:03 And to add it to the chain, we simply click the Add button, and you could see
03:08 the chain building in the upper left hand corner of the screen.
03:10 We will also choose the Parametric Equalizer, add that, and then we click OK.
03:16 Once we build our chain, and you can see now we have several effects applied to
03:21 what's on our Timeline here. Now, we can listen to these effects one at
03:25 a time or we can listen to how they are applied when they're all mixed together.
03:29 If I want to disable effects, I can un check the box here.
03:33 They're still applied but we won't hear them applied to our clip on the Timeline
03:38 or our event. I just want to focus on time stretch now
03:41 and you can hear that time stretch like I say does not literally speed up the clip
03:46 as you would with the time stretch controls.
03:48 If you expand or collapse an event on your Timeline, but it does effect the sound of
03:54 it so that it sounds faster or it sounds slower.
03:57 So, here's one that makes it sound a little bit faster.
04:00 >>It was the epic of incredulity. It was the season of light, it was the
04:09 season of darkness. >>And this one should make it sound a
04:12 little bit slower. >>It was the epic of incredulity.
04:16 It was the season of light. It was the season of darkness.
04:22 >> Now a lot of times with, say, the Parametric effect you may be interested in
04:26 getting certain sounds. For instance you can cut off certain
04:30 levels, we can cut off for instance the base sound.
04:34 And we can get a sound that sounds a little bit like someone speaking telephone
04:37 it's called the Phone line effect. >> It was the epic of incredulity.
04:46 It was the season of light. It was the season of darkness.
04:48 >> Now we can play like I say our effects one at a time or we can enable them all
04:53 and see how they mix together. This is kind of a strange mix here.
04:57 I don't know if I'd actually use Reverb , Time stretch and Parametric equalizer at
05:02 the same time. But sometimes, whether you're working in
05:04 video or audio, not only does it matter which effects you have applied, but the
05:09 order they're applied can also change how the mix works.
05:13 So if I drag Reverb here to the end, it may sound completely different than when I
05:18 dragged Reverb here to the beginning. You can remove any effect from the chain
05:23 simply by selecting it as I did here with Reverb.
05:26 And clicking on this little button here, Remove Selected Plug-In.
05:29 You can see now, our chain has gotten a little smaller.
05:32 Remove Time Stretch, now we only have the Parametric Equalizer added to it.
05:37 So you can add and build your chain, this is true for video effects as well as audio
05:40 effects and you can reorder it. How the effects affect each other is very,
05:46 very dependent on the order they appear in your chain.
05:49 You can add several audio effects to the same event.
05:52 You can add several audio effects to the same track.
05:56 Several audio effects to the same movie. And the order you arrange them in can
05:59 actually change how they sound together. You can add, remove, or disable any number
06:03 of effects on your clip, and with Vegas's collection of audio plug-ins.
06:07 You can simply fine tune your movie's audio, or you can create an unusual audio
06:12 special effect.
06:13
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8. Adding and Adjusting Video FX
Ways to apply video FX to your movie
00:00 There is more than one way to apply video effects to your media files in Vegas.
00:04 You can apply the effect to a video clip before you even add it to your timeline.
00:09 You can apply it to a clip or an event on your timeline.
00:14 You can apply it to an entire video track at once or you can apply it to your entire
00:19 movie overall and each one of these applications effects your video files just
00:23 a little bit differently. As I said you can apply an effect to a
00:27 media file before it's even added to your movie.
00:29 Now a most common reason for doing this is to correct something in your media file.
00:35 So, for instance if I had a shaky video, a hand held video and I wanted to stabilize
00:39 it, I wanted to take some of the shake out of that video.
00:42 I could right-click and select the option for Media Fx.
00:46 This is going to be the original media file itself that is going to be effected
00:50 in our Project Media panel. And I can apply, for instance, the
00:54 stabilizer to it, I can also do color correction.
00:59 I can also sometimes add a special effect or I can use color match to create a mood
01:04 on this file and I may have a whole series of files I want to give the same tint to
01:08 that are in my Project Media panel. And I would apply it and once I apply it
01:13 to my media file here in my Project Media panel, It becomes permanently attached to
01:19 it in this project. So, whenever I use this project media
01:23 file, it's already going to have stabilize applied to it.
01:27 It's already going to have color corrections or color adaptations made to it.
01:32 And this is nice because the file is done. I don't have to put it on my timeline and
01:36 then correct it once it's on my timeline. I can pre-apply it to the clip before I
01:41 even add it to my timeline. More often your probably going to be
01:44 adding a media effect to a file when it's on your timeline or an event and on your timeline.
01:49 And to do that you'll simply click on this button right here.
01:53 This is your Event Fx button and when I click on that, we open up our Plug-In
01:57 Chooser, which gives us a list of the various effects available in the program.
02:03 By the way, this list of effects is exactly the same as the list right here.
02:08 Now the difference is, these can be a little more intuitive.
02:12 In other words, if I select, for instance Black and White, I can see what the effect
02:18 is going to look like on each of the presets before I apply it.
02:22 Alright, so in other words if I go down here to say Wave, and I select this, I can
02:27 see what it's going to look like when I apply it to my movie.
02:30 So, the effects are exactly the same whether you drag them from here onto a
02:35 clip on your timeline or onto an event on your timeline.
02:38 Or whether you select the option from the Plug-In chooser.
02:42 I'm going to remove Wave here by selecting it and then clicking Remove Plug-In.
02:49 You can also apply an effect in an entire track at once, so if for instance I select
02:56 this video track down here, and I click on this button right here, this is my Track
03:00 Fx button. You see I have exactly the same options.
03:04 I can select any one of these Video Fx, and apply it to the entire track.
03:08 So, for instance, if I apply the old Film Effect here, there Film Effects and I
03:14 apply it to the track, and I set it to one of the presets, Low Quality Color Film.
03:20 You see that it now applies to every single video clip on that particular track.
03:26 So, there's sometimes when you want to apply your effect to an individual event,
03:29 there are other times when you want to apply it across an entire track at once.
03:34 We're going to remove it from there. Select this, select the effect and then
03:39 click on the Remove Selected Plug-In button.
03:43 And now it's been removed from the track. Finally you do have the option of applying
03:47 an effect to an entire movie at once. And you can do that by going up here to
03:52 the top of the preview screen and clicking this button here for the output effects.
03:56 We have exactly the same options to choose from our Plug-In Chooser, exactly the same
04:00 effects are available whether you apply them to an individual media event to
04:04 attract or overall to your movie exactly the same options here.
04:08 So, for instance, if we've edited our entire movie and then we decide at the
04:12 very end we'd like to make it look like a movie from 1908, we can select that option
04:18 and then here in our presets select the option for 1908 movie.
04:22 And now our entire movie, the entire timeline, I'll close this.
04:26 No matter where I place the playhead, the entire movie has that effect applied to it.
04:31 Now each method for adding a video effect has different results and affects how the
04:35 individual media clips or events on your timeline behave in a different way.
04:38 In most cases, you'll probably adding your effects.
04:41 To the individual events on your timeline, but it's not the only way to do it, though.
04:44 There's some real benefits at times to adding your effects to a raw media clip in
04:49 your Project Media panel, to an entire track, or to your home movie at once.
04:53
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Applying and customizing video FX
00:00 As we've previously discussed, video effects can be applied to your video clips
00:05 in your movie in a number of ways. It can be applied to an individual clip,
00:08 an individual clip while it's still in the Project Media panel, we can pre-apply an
00:13 effect to it. And we can apply it to an event on the
00:16 timeline, a clip that's already been placed on your timeline.
00:19 We can apply it to an entire track at once and have it applied to every single event
00:24 that's on that track. Or we can apply it to our entire movie.
00:27 A single effect. That affects every single video in the
00:30 entire movie. Yet, once you apply a video effect, how
00:34 you use it and how you customize it is virtually the same process no matter where
00:38 you're applying it. Effects by the way in Vegas are refereed
00:42 to as plug-ins. And when I click on the option here on my
00:46 event, for event effects, it opens up a panel that's called the Plug-In Chooser.
00:52 Now, Sony chooses to call them plug-ins rather than effects.
00:55 And you'll see the word plug-in appear a lot with audio effects as well as transitions.
00:59 The reason they're called plug-ins is that they're not hard-wired into the program.
01:04 If you look in the upper left corner of this particular Option panel, you'll see
01:08 that there are a number of third party providers like New Blue for instance, who
01:12 are providing additional special effects for Vegas.
01:16 There's also an OFX folder here. OFX is open effects.
01:21 That is a new standard that Sony helped develop.
01:24 And any producer out there that is creating these special effects, if they
01:29 create them to the open effects standard, you can load them into Vegas and they
01:33 become a part of the Vegas program. And you'll have access to them as part of
01:37 your special effects libaray. That's a real nice thing.
01:39 That's the reason why effects are called Plugins.
01:41 Now, let's go ahead and we'll choose a plugin here from our Plugin Chooser.
01:44 And I can choose for instance, Newsprint and click OK and I have the option screen
01:53 here for applying news print to this particular event on my timeline.
01:57 And Newsprint effect I often use the presets, can effect things like if you
02:02 watch the preview window you can see that it can kind of make it look like an old
02:06 newspaper photo. A low quality newspaper photo really
02:09 zoomed in with pure black and white here or color zoomed in.
02:12 And you can get a unique effect with that. Let's set this just to default right now.
02:18 And I'm going to close this window. You have options also to apply video
02:23 effects from this Video Effects Preset menu.
02:26 And the presets are here under this tab in the upper left hand corner of the program.
02:32 In the tabbed interface, you can find a list of video effects.
02:35 These are exactly the same as the effect you'll get in the Plug-in Chooser.
02:38 The only difference is that they include nice little thumbnails here to give you an
02:43 idea of what the effect does. So, when I click Border, for instance, you
02:47 can see that it actually creates a border around the outside of my video.
02:51 If I select for instance Black and White, obviously it's going to change my video to
02:57 black and white and you see we have a wide variety of these.
02:59 These sometimes are more intuitive to use because you can actually look at what the
03:04 effect looks like and you can decide whether or not you want to apply it.
03:07 It doesn't matter whether you add the effect to your event or to your track or
03:11 to your movie by selecting it by clicking on the Event Effects button on an
03:16 individual clip or you select it from the Video Effect window.
03:19 Either way, it's exactly the same set. And it's just up to you, whichever one you
03:23 feel more comfortable with. Going to choose Film Effects also.
03:26 The reason why I choose Film Effects, it's one of my favorites, because it's a real
03:30 easy one to see what the results are going to be.
03:32 And you can see you have the option of Aerial Film.
03:35 Take a look at these presets here. When I apply them to my clip or to my
03:39 event on my timeline. And this opens up.
03:42 You notice that at the top of the panel I have a Preset menu.
03:46 And these presets are identical to the presets that are listed there in the Video
03:53 Effects window. So, either way you get access to exactly
03:56 the same presets. One just shows you a thumbnail preview of
03:59 what it will look like. One thing that's unique to Vegas is that
04:03 any changes you make, or any adjustments you make to any effect in this Option
04:07 panel, these changes are immediately applied.
04:10 You don't have to click an OK button or Cancel or Apply.
04:13 Any changes you make will be immediately applied then to your video.
04:18 So, if you take a look at the preview screen.
04:19 When I increase, for instance, grain you see that that's immediately applied to the video.
04:24 If you add several effects to the same clip, or to the same track, or to the same
04:29 event, or to the same movie, they will appear in a chain.
04:33 And you can see that I have a chain of two effects in addition to pan and crop at the
04:38 top of my panel right now. To add an additional effect to that chain,
04:42 I simply click on the Plug-In Chain button.
04:45 Brings me back out here to my Plug-In Chooser.
04:48 I can choose for instance Gaussian and Blur.
04:50 I can click Add. And you can see the chain growing in the
04:54 upper left corner of this panel. And when I click OK, now I have a third
04:58 effect applied. And I can disable or enable each of the
05:02 individual effects by unchecking. They still remain applied to, just not activated.
05:08 Or in other words, they are disabled. They are not enabled right now.
05:11 So, I can focus on just one individual setting and two adjust the setting for any
05:16 one effect all I need to do is just click on it.
05:18 So, here are the settings for Newsprint, here are the settings for Film Effects and
05:21 these are the settings for Gaussian Blur. To remove an effect from the chain, I
05:25 simply select it in the chain, as I've done with Gaussian and Blur.
05:28 And I click the Remove Selected Plug-In option, and so I can strip it back down to
05:33 the single event. Vegas comes bundled with over 60 Sony
05:38 produced video effects, and these cover the gamut from having your movie look like
05:43 and old movie. To effects for blurring or pixelating your
05:46 videos to effects for correcting or adjusting your movie's color levels.
05:49 In additions, if you've got other VST plugins or OFX plugins that are produced
05:54 by third-party companies installed on your computer.
05:56 These are from companies like New Blue or Red Giant.
05:59 The program will find them and it will add them automatically, so they become a part
06:04 of your video effects library. Isn't that cool?
06:06 And in our next couple of movies, we're going to take a look at two of the most
06:08 powerful effects in the basic set here that Sony provides for you.
06:12 And we're going to show you how to use them to make professional style
06:14 improvements or changes to your video.
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Looking at the color correction tools
00:00 Some of the video effects you'll be using can make your movie look unreal or surreal.
00:04 While others can create a fantasy world and make the fantasy world seem real.
00:08 Others like the Vegas Color Correction tools are designed just to make the video
00:12 you've shot look better. Improve the color or fix the mistakes in
00:15 the way your camcorder interpreted a scene or you can manipulate the color of the
00:19 scene to create a specific mood. Those are some of the things we want to do
00:23 here with color correction. There are a number a color correcting
00:25 tools built into Vegas Pro. Some of 'em are very high-level
00:29 professional tools. A lotta people will use what they see in
00:32 the monitor. In the little preview here to decide how
00:36 the color is corrected, or if the color needs corrected.
00:39 And if you've got a good eye for that, your monitor is well-adjusted.
00:42 That may be good enough. A lot of professionals prefer to use a vectorscope.
00:46 In a vectorscope, you could see your vectorscope if you go to the View menu.
00:50 You can find it under Video Scopes, there's a vector scope.
00:53 You can also switch the entire program here into sort of color correction mode by
01:00 selecting that option from Window's layouts.
01:02 There's a nice big vector scope for you. And a vector scope is basically a map of
01:07 the frame that you have chosen. And that map shows you cluster of all of
01:12 the pixels in your picture and where they fit, and you can see at the top we have red.
01:17 This is a color wheel basically. Then we have yellow off to the left and
01:21 down at the bottom we have cyan, and off to the right we have blue.
01:24 And you can see this particular frame kind of tends more towards blue and cyan.
01:30 And my guess, it was probably shot that way.
01:32 That the director decided to shoot during twilight or maybe they used a filter on
01:36 the camera. Because this scene doesn't look like bad
01:39 color, it looks like it was intentionally shot kind of blueish.
01:42 But we can play withthe color correction tools anyway.
01:45 And see what we can do with it. So our color correction tools can be
01:48 found, some of them, under the video effects tab here in our tabbed interface,
01:53 and there are a couple major color correctors.
01:55 There's a primary color corrector right here.
01:57 And we'll just adjust this, and grab one of these, and drag it onto the event under Timeline.
02:02 Now you can see that we have three different color wheels.
02:04 I'm going to switch over to custom view so you can see them side by side.
02:08 And they represent both the low end, which is the darkest pixels in your scene.
02:13 The mid range, which are sort of your middle, your gray pixels.
02:17 And then the high end, which is the higher end or the brightest colors that are in
02:22 your particular scene. And by adjusting these I usually start
02:25 with mid range, you can take some of the cast out of a scene.
02:29 You know now I'm going to shift this less blue and more toward yellow, and you can
02:33 see how it's changing the scene. I'm only adjusting the mid range of the
02:36 color but look at the effect that it's having here on my vector scope map.
02:40 Can you see how it's changing the entire map here?
02:42 And then I adjust the low, move that over into yellow more, and then we'll adjust
02:47 the higher range. And then I'm going to bring down the gamma.
02:51 We'll bring up the gain to kind of give a little more vibrancy to the picture, maybe
02:55 increase saturation a little bit. And we may not have improved the picture
03:00 or made it perfect but we've certainly corrected some of the color here.
03:03 And if you'll look at the map there in my vector scope you can see that the map
03:07 shows a much more evenly spread map of pixels.
03:11 And we can look at here if you look in the Preview window by disabling the effect you
03:15 can see the before and the after. Not necessarily an improvement but
03:18 certainly a color correction and it's one of the ways to do a color correction.
03:22 There are a couple of other ways to do it, another simple way to do it and one of my
03:25 favorites is to use the white balance. This is a fairly automatic way to adjust a scene.
03:31 So, I'm going to go to the next scene here.
03:34 The next event on my timeline. We have a man standing in front of a board.
03:38 And this is nice, because the board, in my mind, should be white.
03:42 So all I've got to do is figure out what adjustments I need to make to make that
03:46 board white, and I'll have the scene color corrected.
03:49 So if we were to grab the white balance, and I'll just grab the default preset,
03:52 drag it down on to the clip or on to the event on my Timeline.
03:56 And this like I say is a fairly automatic effect.
04:00 In order to correct my color, all I need to do is click on the Select White Color
04:04 button and use the eye dropper. To select a pixel or to select an area of
04:09 my picture that I think should be pure white, white, white.
04:12 So when I click right now, so now I have selected the board and said make this
04:17 white, white. And when it does it automatically corrects
04:20 all the other colors in the image here. I'm just going to open back up the option
04:25 panel so we can do a before and after comparison.
04:27 Just disable the effect for a second and see very, very bluish and it may well have
04:31 been shot that way. They're trying to make this character look
04:34 a little bit spooky, so I think they're shooting him In sort of a bluish tint.
04:38 And you can see when we white balance it, it very, very much changes the mood of the scene.
04:43 Finally, there are color matching templates and I'm going to move my play
04:48 head now so that I'm on the final event here on my Timeline.
04:52 And let's go to color match. And I'm going to select from color match
04:56 just the default. Drag it onto that clip on the Timeline,
04:59 that event on the Timeline. Now color matching can be used as you
05:03 might guess to match the color scheme, or to match the color mood, of another clip.
05:09 You can do that simply by clicking on this option here.
05:12 And browsing to the clip that has already been color corrected out on your hard drive.
05:18 So I can do it that way. I can cut and paste into this a scene that
05:23 I'd like this to match the color scheme for.
05:25 Or I can simply choose from a number of presets.
05:28 And these presets are up here in the drop-down menu at the top.
05:31 And you can see, I can create different moods depending on which preset i choose.
05:36 So pastels, this is a little bit rich here of course.
05:38 But I can drag down the strength here, and I can get sort of a "pastely" sort of
05:43 Florida sunrise look or I can select inner city.
05:47 And get something a little more dead and a little more kind of haunting.
05:51 I can select Morning Sunrise. Very nice night sky, to give it kind of a
05:57 twilight sort of mood, or South Pacific sunset.
06:00 Let's decrease the strength on that a little bit there's our self pacific sunset
06:05 and finally teal and orange to get us a real nice Miami vice look.
06:09 So, anyway lots of cool things you can do with your color you can correct it, you
06:14 can add a mood with your color. Color correction and manipulation is an
06:18 art though. Some of the higher level tools, like Color
06:21 Curves and the Color Corrector, can take years to master.
06:24 But fortunately, as with most of the program's tools, there are simpler color
06:27 correction tools and there are more advanced, more professional style tools.
06:31 So basic color correction and manipulation is fairly simple.
06:34 As you grow with the program, or you need more professional tools, you'll find that
06:38 it offers deeper and more power tools in it's tool set also.
06:42
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Using the chroma keyer effect
00:00 The chroma key here is one of the most fun effects in the whole Vegas video effects set.
00:04 With it we can take a video shot with a smooth, usually green or blue background,
00:08 and we can make that background transparent, so that we can make an actor
00:11 look like he or she is in any real or imagined, place in the universe.
00:15 This is the key effect for virtually every science fiction or fantasy movie Hollywood
00:19 turns out. The most important thing when you're
00:22 creating a chroma key effect is a well shot, key shot.
00:26 And here we've got our chroma key, this man was shot in front of a green screen.
00:30 Just going to open it here in our trimmer, so you can have a look at it.
00:34 And you can see this is very nice. Notice the background, the green screen,
00:38 very, very smooth. And notice that the actor in the
00:40 foreground is well lit. There are no shadows, there are no
00:43 wrinkles, there are no hot spots on the background.
00:46 So, the smoother and the more even the color of the background, the better.
00:50 Now, it doesn't matter whether you use green or blue.
00:51 Blue was the original. Color that was used to create chromakey.
00:55 It fell out of favor as people start to wear more blue clothes.
00:58 But you can use blue, you can use green, you can use virtually any color to create
01:02 a chromakey effect. And so what we're going to need are two
01:04 things to create our effect. One is that we're going to need a good
01:07 well shot, key shot, which we have here. And then we're going to need a new background.
01:12 On my particular case I'm using a still photo for a background.
01:15 You could also use, certainly, live video. And you see that used a lot on television
01:20 programs and movies. Right?
01:21 Then we'll drop that down on my first video track.
01:25 My photograph. There it is.
01:26 You can see it in the preview window. And we'll take our chromakey picture and
01:30 I'm going to drag it to the track right above it.
01:33 If, when you place, the chromakey clip on your timeline, your video that's or your
01:38 photo that's on the lower video track moves aside it may be because you have
01:43 your auto ripper turned on. Turn it off right now so that you can add
01:46 these two clips right above the other. And then I'm going to take the vent that's
01:49 on the lower track, I'm just going to expand it.
01:52 Now, it's because it's a photo, I could do that.
01:54 If this were a video, of course, you'd have to make sure that you actually had
01:57 enough video to serve as the background for your key clip.
02:02 So, once we've got these two pieces in place on our timeline, it's just a matter
02:06 of applying the effect to it. And we can apply it of course either by
02:09 launching our Plug-In Chooser by clicking the Event Effects button, or clicking on
02:14 the Video Effects tab here in our tabbed interface.
02:17 Let's go to the Chroma keyer. There it is and you can see that they have
02:21 some that are preset to certain colors. As with any preset, it doesn't matter,
02:25 which you choose. You can select it or you can select the
02:29 preset once you've placed it on a timeline and right now it's set to default.
02:33 We want to set it to green screen and you can see it does a decent job at its
02:37 default settings. But its not clear its not clear through
02:42 and if I were to show you let me hold down the Ctrl key so this doesn't drop into any space.
02:47 If I were to solo that backtrack you can see this is how the background should look
02:51 this is how it looks. So, I don't think I'm getting a good clean
02:54 Chroma key there yet. Let's set this back to default, and move
02:58 this panel off to the left. Now, I can choose a new color or a color
03:02 from my background by selecting it from my Color picker here.
03:05 But the easiest way to do it is to simply click on my Sampler.
03:09 That's this little eyedropper here. And then use the eye dropper to sample the
03:13 green background. That's much better except now we can't see
03:17 the poor guy. What we've done is we've used such a wide
03:20 range of color here, or we've selected a color that now he's completely wiped off
03:24 the screen. So, we're going to have to do some
03:25 adjustments here to our chroma key. At least we have the key color set
03:29 perfectly for our background and here's how I recommend you set or make the fine
03:35 tuning adjustments for your Chroma keyer. I recommend you check this box here that
03:38 says Show Mask Only on the options screen. This is going to show you what the key
03:44 effect will not remove, and so it's best to put that in there, and then to adjust
03:49 or fine-tune low threshold and high threshold until we can see the mass of
03:55 what we want to see. And then we see transparency all around,
03:58 and let me show you what I mean by that. Maybe just take the low threshold slider
04:02 and watching in the Preview panel, we'll lift it up.
04:04 I can't really go much higher than that with the low, let's try bringing down the high.
04:09 And as I bring it down we see more of our actor being masked.
04:13 We want to not see any transparency through him.
04:16 I gotta bring up low a little bit. As I bring these two closer and closer
04:20 together now we're just about as good and we're going to get, there we go.
04:24 Now, we have our actor masked, in other words this indicates that we'll see
04:28 keying, a good clean key all around our actor.
04:31 But yet, our actor is not transparent at all, we're not seeing anything through him.
04:35 And then I can turn off the mask, and I can do just some fine tuning.
04:39 Maybe what I'll do, is just put a very fine blur, not too much.
04:42 Just enough so that he looks natural in front of the background.
04:45 And I think we've got a pretty good key effect.
04:47 Let's play it on the timeline. Move the play head back to the beginning.
04:50 And just going to press the L button and let's see how nice this looks.
04:53 That's a pretty good looking key. He looks like he's really out there,
04:58 doesn't he? Very, very nice.
05:00 The chroma key here that comes with Vegas is a very simple one, yet it's usually
05:04 tremendously effective too. But remember how well any chroma key
05:09 effect works though is going to depend an awful lot on the quality of your green
05:13 screen or blue screen shot. Remember, the more evenly colored your
05:18 background and the better the lighting of your entire shot, the better your chroma
05:22 key effect is going to be.
05:24
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9. Adding Titles
Adding and customizing titles
00:00 There are a couple of ways to add texts or titles to your movies.
00:03 The most basic and simplest are to use titles and text, or legacy text, media
00:08 generators, and they are listed under the media generators tab there in our tab
00:12 dinner base in the upper left corner of the program.
00:15 Titles and text is what Sony created as just sort of a basic title creator for the program.
00:20 So, let's add a title above the clip that's on the timeline now, or the event
00:24 that's on the timeline now. To do that, let's create a video track
00:27 above it. I'll just right click here and select the
00:30 option to insert video track, I've got a place to put it.
00:34 Titles and text is the default value for creating titles.
00:38 So, if I want to, I can just right click and select insert text media, and it will
00:43 create a titles and text title for my timeline.
00:46 There it is. You can see it dropped it into the
00:48 timeline here. I'm going to hold down the Control key
00:50 because that thing doesn't try to get inside one of my windows.
00:53 There it is. I'm going to position my play-head over
00:57 it, so that I can see what I'm doing in the Preview window.
00:59 I'll move this over to the side. Now, Titles and Text comes with a number
01:03 of presets. And if you want to preview what any of
01:06 those presets look like, they're in the Media Generator's window.
01:09 I'll close this for now. You can just hover your mouse over it, and
01:12 you'll see what each one of those animations do.
01:14 Some of them are very, very cool. These same options are available right on
01:22 the Option panel, and I can get to that by clicking on Generated Media button here on
01:26 my clip. I'm back in here (INAUDIBLE) my title
01:28 generator, and you'll see I have exactly the same options available here as I have
01:32 listed as presets on the media generators window.
01:35 If you're going to use one of these though, select the animation before you
01:39 start typing in your title, because if you don't, it's going to overwrite your title
01:43 with the name of the animation. So, for instance, if I choose Dropping
01:46 Words, it replaces whatever I've typed in there already with the words Dropping Words.
01:51 So, select your animation first. I'm going to move the play-head just a
01:55 little farther down the clip here, because this animation brings the text in, one
02:00 word at a time. So, I want to make sure that I can see the
02:02 entire title as I'm working on it. Hold down the Ctrl key, and I'll move this
02:06 off to the side, and now I can customize my title.
02:08 And I can call it, for instance, my big movie.
02:11 And I can change the font by just selecting it.
02:15 Selecting font from here for instance, I can make it bold if I like.
02:19 I can change the text color here by using the color picker.
02:27 I can if I'd like add a drop shadow and an outline to it.
02:32 And under the Advanced Options here, I can choose whether or not it has a transparent background.
02:37 When you a little checkerboard like this, that means it's transparent.
02:40 That's why we can see the video behind the title, right now.
02:43 I can of course change that background. I can change the alpha level, which is the
02:47 transparency, just by moving this slider here.
02:50 And I can make it whatever color I'd like. I do like it transparent, so, I'm going to
02:54 keep the alpha level at that level so that now it's transparent.
02:57 And that's pretty much it. Let's take a look at my animation, let's
03:00 take a look at my title. I'm just going to press the Home button to
03:03 get to the beginning of the timeline and press L to play it.
03:10 That's a nice little animation there. Suppose I wanted it to take longer.
03:14 I want it to be on screen longer, and I wanted the animation to happen more slowly.
03:17 I can do that by lengthening the event. If I were to just stretch the event
03:23 though, notice that doesn't actually change the length of the event.
03:26 It'll little notch up there at the top. That tells me that's where it ends.
03:30 What I'm going to see if I were to play this is that it's going to get to the end,
03:34 and it's going to repeat. It's going to show me the animation all
03:37 over again. And that's not really what I want.
03:38 There are a couple of ways to change the length of a generated media clip on your timeline.
03:43 Let's open to the Generated Media option panel again, and I can manually change it
03:47 to a certain value. Right here under duration at the top of
03:50 the screen, and change it into ten seconds for instance.
03:53 And when I close the window, now I can drag this out to about ten seconds before
03:57 I see that notch. And now, if I were to play this, of course
04:00 the animation is going to happen much more slowly.
04:06 Another way to do it is I can expand the event on the timeline.
04:09 And if I click to open back up, the Media Generators option screen, I can click on
04:14 this option over here at the top right of the screen to match event length.
04:18 Now, the program will automatically expand the running time of this particular
04:23 animation, so, it's the same length as I've stretched the event out on my timeline.
04:27 When I click on this, you can see now duration's changed to about 14 and 2 3rds seconds.
04:33 There it is on my timeline at that length. Let's just click on here to send it back
04:38 to begin the timeline, when I click play or press the L button You can see that now
04:43 my animation is very, very slow. You may notice, if you look at the Media
04:53 Generator's panel that this is Titles and Text tool is just one of four ways to
04:57 create titles and text for your movies. In fact, it is one of five ways if we
05:01 include the legacy text area. And we're going to take a look at how each
05:04 one of these tools works, in some of our upcoming movies.
05:07 But this tool is probably the simplest to use, and that's not a bad thing by any
05:11 means because this tool does a lot.
05:13
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Adding a rolling or scrolling title
00:00 Among the templates, Vegas includes for creating titles are presets for creating
00:04 animated rolling titles. These are titles that roll up the screen,
00:07 as with the titles and text media generators, they're fairly simple to use,
00:11 yet they're easily customizable. There are even some tools in this media
00:15 generator for building some interesting animations beyond simple rolls or scrolls.
00:19 You'll find him here on the Media Generator's panel under Credit Rolls.
00:22 And you can see, there are a number of presets in there, preview any one of them
00:26 by hovering your mouse over them. Let's go ahead and we'll just drag plain
00:29 scrolling on black, and I'm going to drag them to where there is no video track,
00:33 right above my current event. And a video track is automatically
00:36 created, if I move this off to this side. I'm holding the Ctrl key as I move it so
00:39 that it doesn't drop into any windows. And you can see that my rolling title has
00:43 been added here on a new track that was created.
00:45 You notice on the media generator that there are three basic text styles on here.
00:51 There's the header style, that is bold text in this particular case, that's where
00:55 it says title text there in the preview window.
00:57 There's also a sub-item text, which is essentially the same font except in this
01:01 case it's not bold-faced. And then there are titles that go left
01:05 item and right item. And these are essentially two columns and
01:08 they have a variety of styles that you can set them to, so that you can get any look
01:12 you want. But those are three different text styles
01:14 that you can use. By the way, every one of those presets,
01:17 every one of those rolling animations that are available on the media generator
01:21 screen, are of course available under the Preset menu here too.
01:24 But we're going to go with just kind of a plain scrolling text on black here, for now.
01:29 Now these three text styles could be customized any way you want, and you can
01:33 go over do that under the Styles tab, over here on the right side of the panel.
01:37 And you can see right now, let me lighten this a bit for you, we are working on the header.
01:42 Right now it is set to Arial, boldface 20, we can change that if we want to Balhaus
01:49 93 28 if we'd like. We can control how much space above and
01:54 below there is, and I'm going to decrease the space below it.
01:58 And I can select Single Item. It will make about about 93, 24, and
02:04 finally, we'll go with our dual item here. And I kind of like my left styles to be
02:09 left justified. And I like my right styles to be right justified.
02:14 And you have the option here of not only tracking how tight they are, and how much
02:20 space there is between them, but you also have ways of connecting them.
02:23 You can add for instance dots or dashes to connect them like this.
02:27 We should probably make that Balhaus 93 also, right?
02:29 I'm going to make the left textiles bold and the right textiles art bold, though
02:33 you can't really see it here. I do have the option also, I have the
02:36 background color set to black, but if you want you could bring the alpha down here
02:40 and make it fully transparent, if you'd like.
02:42 We'll make it fully transparent. And now we can see our actors behind our
02:47 rolling text. Now for my custom text, I would type it
02:50 right here, so I can just double-click on that and call it The Road Home.
02:54 For my sub item I can say, A Steve Grisetti Production.
03:02 And now when it comes to adding these individual lines here, I'm just going to
03:05 delete this one here. And rather than manually type in the names
03:10 of all of my actors and all of the characters they played, I can import them.
03:14 And I can do that by just selecting this left and right option here, and then going
03:19 up here to the top where it says, import text from a text file.
03:21 Now, what I have for a text file is a txt file.
03:25 It's not a word doc, it is a plain basic txt file with a tab in between the name of
03:31 the character and the name of the actor. Now, I could just click the Select that,
03:35 and now if I go out here to where my exercise files are in my project assets,
03:39 there it is. It's just a txt file called credits, and
03:42 I'll open it up and when I do, it automatically imports all of those names.
03:47 And so when I come back here to my screen you can see that automatically gives me
03:51 the names of each actor and the characters they played, gave me an extra window down
03:55 here at the bottom, which I will delete. And now I have my rolling titles, isn't
03:59 that cool? It automatically imported everything in
04:01 there and just the tab in between them was enough to tell the program, which was the
04:05 left and which was the right object on my dual item menu.
04:09 And now I can test drive this, so lets go ahead and close this screen.
04:12 It's usually rolling titles go by pretty fast the first time you create them,
04:16 'cause they're only by default ten seconds long.
04:19 But let's see how it looks, press the L key.
04:21 That's not too bad a speed. That does go by just a little bit quickly.
04:28 We can change that speed by changing the length of the event on our timeline.
04:33 Now, we can't just stretch it out. If we stretch it out, you see we end up
04:36 with this notch right here. That notch is an indicator that we've
04:39 reached the end of the clip, and when we get to the end of the clip, if we keep
04:43 playing we go back to the beginning of the clip again.
04:45 That's not really what we want. We want our clip to be longer and slower.
04:49 There are two ways to do that. I'm just going to resize this back, so its
04:52 actual size. We'll open up the Media Generators >
04:54 Options panel again. And I could manually change this to 15
04:58 seconds, right? And now when I close this, I can widen
05:02 this out until I get to the notch. There's the notch.
05:06 Now, it's a 15 second credit roll. And you'll see it goes a little bit
05:09 slower, when I press the L key. I also have the option of deciding in
05:17 advance how long I want my titles to roll, by stretching out my clip here, in my
05:22 event on the time line. Even though, it's now longer than the
05:26 actual clip, which is indicted by that little notch at the top.
05:30 I can go back in here to Media Generators and click this button here which is Match
05:34 Event Links. It will automatically extend or contract
05:37 the clip, so that now it's 19 seconds and 10 frames, so that it fits the exact
05:42 length that you have the event stretched out on your timeline.
05:45 And this should be a pretty slow rolling title at this point, right?
05:50 Nice and slow, nice and leisurely. The Credit Roll Media Generator is another
05:55 easy to use, semi-automatic, but fairly powerful way to create your titles in Vegas.
06:00 It's really pretty simple. You just put things into the the template.
06:03 You just drop in the text. You customize it as much as you like, and
06:06 you're done. But like most tools in Vegas, there's a
06:08 surprising amount you can do to customize its look and customize its feel.
06:12 So that it meets your specific needs.
06:14
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Using the ProType Titler
00:00 The Pro-typeTitler is one of the most advanced ways of creating titles for your
00:04 Vegas movie project. As with any media generator its got a
00:07 package of easy to use presets for any animations.
00:10 But in the pro-type titler you have much more control over exactly how these
00:14 animations behave. And you can get pretty specific in
00:16 creating your titles, animations, and effects.
00:19 So the pro-type titler here on our media generators, and you can see we do have a
00:22 couple of basic presets. I'm going to drag one of the presets down
00:26 in my Timeline right above the existing event on the Timeline, where there is no
00:31 video track. And you can see that it automatically
00:34 creates a video track for me and it places my title right on the Timeline.
00:37 Let's reopen that window, this isn't like any media generator workspace you'll see.
00:42 In fact,it kind of looks a little bit light After Effects, or Motion, if you've
00:46 used either of those, this workspace should look somewhat familiar.
00:49 We can select the texture in the middle and if I double-click on it I go into text
00:53 edit mode so I can select it all with Ctrl +A and I can call this My Big Movie.
00:59 While I'm in Text Edit mode here I can select my font.
01:02 I can select, Style, I can select the color of the font.
01:05 I can select if it has a stroke round it. Or any of these other things that are
01:09 available here in basic text. To get out of Text Edit mode, I click on
01:14 the red bar at the top here or just press the Esc key on the keyboard.
01:17 And when I'm here, I'm in animation mode. Now an important thing to note is that you
01:23 have the option of animating the entire block of text.
01:26 Which Sony calls a paragraph or I can add my animation to an individual word if I
01:32 use this down arrow here at the top of the screen and click on that.
01:36 Now my animation will apply to a single word.
01:39 And once I create an animation, I can set it to cascade.
01:42 In other words, that animation will apply to the first word, then the second word,
01:46 then the third word. Or if I click on this down arrow again, I
01:49 can set it to select an individual letter and any animation I create will cascade down.
01:55 It will roll down to the other letters that are here on display in my title.
01:59 Let me show you how that works. Let's go to an easy effect.
02:03 Going to select Gaussian Blur. Put a little check mark in there.
02:06 I'm going to turn on the key framing or toggle the animation here for vertical and
02:11 horizontal blur. I'm just going to blur it completely.
02:14 Like that. And you notice that it creates these
02:18 little blurred key-frames, for the letter, the character M down at the bottom of the
02:23 screen on my Timeline. Going to move the playhead out, to about a
02:27 second in, and I'm going to then, take these sliders and slide them back down to zero.
02:32 And now my text is in focus. What I've basically created is a simple
02:35 animation where I go from, as you can see as I scrub through, from blurry to my
02:40 letter coming into focus. I can now cascade that by turning on the
02:44 option to cascade that effect through my letters.
02:47 And if I select that option cascade, so in my cascade settings I can set how much of
02:53 a delay there is between each of the letters showing this effect in this case
02:57 it's twenty frames for about two thirds of a second.
03:00 Or even I can set them at a random. And if I just double-click on here to
03:04 create a couple of key frames and then drag these up and down.
03:11 Now I'm seeing let's just randomly have this cascade down through the various letters.
03:16 And you can see what my animation looks like.
03:18 And now it will be applied to a single letter.
03:20 And then you'll see after the m comes into focus, the other letters will come into
03:24 focus, too. Let's go ahead and play that and you'll
03:26 see it. You see how I kind of randomly brought
03:30 each letter in. The effects sort of cascaded from the
03:33 first letter to the other letters kind of randomly in the effect.
03:37 Now that's one way to do it. You can create your animation completely
03:40 manually, and you can create animations for the opacity, or for the blur.
03:45 Or for the glow or the drop shadow if you'd like.
03:47 And of course there are animations you can create for scale to make things come
03:50 nearer or farther from you. As well as rotating and as well as
03:54 creating a sheer effect, you can do that also but I'm just going to delete this
03:59 right now completely. And I want to show you a simpler way to do it.
04:06 The program comes with a set of presets that are in a collection.
04:09 And right here is our set of collections. I want to click on that.
04:12 I can see the various animation collections.
04:14 And if I want to see what any one of them looks like, I just click on it.
04:17 You'll see that's nice, bounce. Can you see that down at the bottom of
04:19 your screen? Whichever one I select.
04:24 It's an automatic effect that's added to it.
04:29 Some very cool, very fun effects. I want to select Coming at You, here.
04:32 I'll double click that. Now right now, I don't see anything on the
04:36 scree, that's because the opacity effect is applied to it.
04:39 If I move my play head out here toward the middle, I can see Coming at You, and I can
04:43 use this placeholder text to type in the name of my movie.
04:45 I'll just double click on it to get into text edit mode and Ctrl+ A to select it
04:50 all and call it My Big Movie. And of course now if I wanted to I could
04:56 change the font color or any of the other font styles.
04:59 Let's get out of text mode and we'll take a look at what this animation looks like.
05:03 Take a look down at the Timeline and you can see what's going to be going on.
05:06 We have an opacity applied to the entire word, and that opacity will mean that at
05:13 the beginning of the Timeline here, it will have faded out, it hasn't faded in yet.
05:19 You also notice the letter M has a (UNKNOWN) blur applied to it, a horizontal blur.
05:25 As you can see it's keyframed here. That's why it kind of comes in from a blur
05:30 into us seeing the first letter. We also have the Cascade feature turned on.
05:35 And we have as you can see a sort of random delayed curve line here.
05:40 Which is going to make each of the letters sort of come into focus as this piece is
05:44 animated to come toward us. I'm going to shut down the character.
05:47 You can see that we also have it set up so the entire line of the entire paragraph.
05:51 Is scaling toward us too. Not a big change here in the Timeline I
05:55 could take a look at this in greater detail.
05:57 I can take a look at the scale. By clicking on this you can see that there
06:01 is a shape to the line here. That is the shape of this text coming
06:05 toward us. Getting closer and closer.
06:07 You can't see it, but there is also a fadeout at the end.
06:11 An opacity setting that is off the edge, there it is, at the end of my Timeline.
06:16 And so you can see after this text gets to a certain size and after all the letters
06:20 have come into focus, it's going to fade to black.
06:22 Let's take a look at how that looks. We'll play it.
06:26 It's kind of cool. The letters randomly come into focus as
06:31 it's coming towards us. And then once it gets to a certain size It
06:34 all fades out. You can customize these animations any way
06:39 you want. And again, you can come up here to any of
06:41 the effects and you can apply any of the effects to individual letters or to
06:45 individual words. Or to an entire line or paragraph of text
06:49 here too. There's an awful lot you can do with this.
06:52 Whether you choose to use the collections or whether you choose to create your own animation.
06:56 As with a lot of tools in Vegas and in particular media generators you can go as
06:59 deep as you want with a Protype Titler. You can use the existing collections and
07:04 greet some very cool title animations. But if you want to go deeper and you
07:07 want to manually create some very specific text effects.
07:10 The Protype Titler offers you much more hands on control than the more basic media
07:14 generators like the Titles and Text or the Rolling Credit templates.
07:17 It's a very very cool tool for the advanced tool here available for creating
07:21 your titles in Sony Vegas.
07:23
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Using the NewBlue 3D Titler Pro
00:00 As we've seen, there are a number of ways to create titles in Vegas, each with its
00:04 own unique benefits. But in my not so humble opinion, the
00:07 NewBlue 3D Titler Pro, which is included as a free plugin with the program, is one
00:12 of the coolest. With this tool, you can create titles that
00:14 are not only animated but which can have shape and which can be titled and rotated
00:19 in three dimensional space. And when I talk about 3D with this Titler,
00:22 I'm not talking about 3D like you would see with 3D glasses, not a stereoscopic 3D.
00:26 We're talking about manipulating in 3D, as in moving down the x and the y and z axes,
00:32 so we can actually rotate and go behind our titles.
00:35 Very, very cool. Let me show you how it works.
00:37 We got the NewBlue Titler selected here in our media generators.
00:40 And we just drag our preset down to our timeline right above the existing event.
00:44 And when we do that, as you can see, it automatically creates a new video track
00:48 and it adds our title to our timeline. Let's go back in there to our Media
00:51 Generators Panel. And so that you can see the timeline
00:53 better, I'm just going to hover over the seam here and drag up, make my timeline
00:56 just a little bit easier to see. Now, there is default text there.
01:00 You don't see it at first. But if you just click on the top of the
01:02 timeline here, so that the playhead is moved to the middle of the timeline, you
01:06 can see it. And so, let's go ahead and we'll just type
01:08 something in there. My Super Movie.
01:10 (SOUND) And we can, of course, with this text selected, Ctrl+A.
01:15 We can, of course, change our font and we can change the size or the style of the
01:19 text, or we can go over here onto the style page.
01:23 And we can actually change, you know, the color of the font and those sorts of things.
01:27 The really cool thing as they say is that we can not only manipulate it in the x and
01:30 the y axis but also in the z axis, so we can move or text around in three dimensions.
01:35 So that you can see that, what I'm going to do is go over here to Style.
01:37 And I'm going to extrude it just a little bit.
01:40 That means I'm going to add some back behind the text, so it's not flat.
01:44 Extrude just a little bit, and then, so you can see it better, we'll change this
01:49 to gradient. We'll click on one of the Gradient buttons here.
01:53 And now we can see a little bit better. That blue box surrounding it, don't worry
01:56 about that. That's just because we have the text selected.
01:58 See when it's unselected, you don't see that box.
02:01 But we need to have it selected in order to do what we're going to do.
02:03 I'll go over to the Object page. And you can see that I can rotate it now,
02:08 not only toward me and around, but I can rotate it here, so that I can see the top
02:13 and the bottom or I can rotate it here to see the sides and you can see that the
02:17 text has three dimensions. It's extruded.
02:20 If I go over here to the library, I can find a number of presets that can be
02:25 applied to my title. Among these are animations and effects,
02:29 and if I'm want to preview any one of these, just hover over them and you can
02:33 see the effect that their going to have on your title.
02:36 Some of these are very, very cool. Generally speaking, styles will change how
02:41 your text actually looks, as you can see here.
02:44 Templates will change how your text looks, and it will create an animation for them,
02:52 as you can see. There are animations that can be applied
02:57 across your entire title. These are categories, by the way, so it's
03:02 not like you only get a few of these animations.
03:04 Let me tell you how much you get. You get 150 text animations and effects.
03:09 You get 19 lighting effects, 30 shapes and graphics, 50 text styles, and 145 transitions.
03:17 Now let me show you something you could do here with one of the shapes.
03:19 For instance, if we wanted to add, if I select from circles, you can see we have
03:23 one called Blow out. I can add Blow out here to my title and
03:27 then, I can animate that. So it's very, very cool.
03:30 I can turn on key framing for it. I can make it very small.
03:34 I want to constraint these here so they move both at the same time.
03:37 Turn on that lock and now I can make it very small.
03:40 Move the playhead a little bit and make them very large.
03:44 And then, a little bit farther make it very small again.
03:47 And now I've created an animation where that little explosion just appears for a second.
03:51 That's kind of cool, huh? So you have that option too.
03:54 I'm going to remove that from the timeline just so it's not distracting.
03:57 And here in our library, we will apply some transitions.
04:00 Now, transitions are very cool because they change the way the text is introduced
04:05 or the way it's removed from your screen. And you can use any one of these animated
04:09 transitions to introduce or to remove your text from the screen.
04:13 So, for instance, if I go to City Lights, you can see among the categories here with
04:16 my text selected. These are very, very close.
04:19 So let's go ahead and we'll apply the Flicker transition.
04:21 And you can see, it appears on my timeline there, for the first, looks like 2 seconds
04:26 of the title. If I want to make it longer or shorter, I
04:29 can do that just by stretching it. If I double-click on it, I come over here
04:33 to the Transitions menu, and I can make some pretty specific changes to that transition.
04:39 I can change the number of the rate at which it flashes, what color it flashes
04:42 to, whether it's applied to the letters or the words, so that the flashing happens
04:47 either to an individual letter or it happens to an entire word or entire line
04:51 or paragraph at once. And, right now, the preset is set to Flicker.
04:55 You have other options, too, for creating your flashes.
04:58 You can get pretty specific on creating a transition.
05:00 When you go back to our list of transitions and we can look at another one here.
05:04 How about Fly Back? Fly Back looks like this.
05:07 And I'll double-click that. You see, it's added right above my City
05:11 Lights transition. So, I can drag it, though, from the
05:14 beginning to the end of my movie. There we go.
05:16 Now, it's my out transition. So I'm going to deselect my text, and
05:20 let's just play it. And you'll see what happens when we have
05:23 City Lights kind of flickering to bring in my title and then, float and pop to bring
05:27 my title out. That's very cool looking.
05:31 And there's my title. And then it floats out.
05:37 That's very, very nice. There's a lot you can do.
05:39 The transitions can be applied to any text at all.
05:43 Templates include both transitions and a style for the text.
05:49 Styles apply to just the look of the text and Shapes are additional graphics you can
05:55 you can add to your titles, and then you also have your Effects.
05:58 A great, great, great collection of things.
05:59 NewBlue Titler is one of the most sophisticated 3D titlers available.
06:03 I can't say enough good things about it. It's a deceptively simple tool that makes
06:07 designing, stylizing, and adding 3D animation to your titles as simple as
06:11 applying a preset. And yet, each of these presets offers
06:14 tools for customizing how and how fast each of the elements of the effects, and
06:18 the animation's work. With this tool, you're really limited only
06:22 by your imagination.
06:23
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10. Create Animated Effects with Keyframes
Keyframing a pan-and-crop animation
00:00 Motion pass are pans and zooms over video or more often over still image on your timeline.
00:06 And this motion usually zooms in or out of an event on a timeline as it moves
00:11 horizontally or vertically across it. And you can do this to an individual event
00:15 on your timeline or an individual still photo on your timeline.
00:19 Or you can do this for an entire video track at once.
00:22 If you're doing this to an entire video track at once, it's usually to crop off
00:25 something that appears in every video on the track.
00:28 Now, you generally don't do this a lot on the video track.
00:31 But if you do, do it for an entire video track at once.
00:34 The tools called the Track Motion tool, there it is, and when I click it and open
00:37 it up. You see, it's going to be exactly the same
00:40 workspace as our event Motion Path tool or event Pan/Crop tool.
00:45 Just name something a little different when you're working on an entire track at once.
00:49 Our tool is launched by clicking on the Pan/Crop tool button here, on any event on
00:53 your timeline. If we have a series of photographs here on
00:55 our timeline of someone picking fruit or of a garden.
00:59 And I'm going to click to open the Pan/Crop tool.
01:01 Before you do any animation or before you do any motion pass or a work with the pan
01:07 and crop tool, I recommend that you make sure the play head, right here on this
01:11 timeline is at the very beginning. If it happens to be out here, press the
01:15 Home key so it'll jump to the beginning. And the reason why is, wherever it is,
01:19 it's going to create a keyframe. I'll show you that in just a moment.
01:22 But sometimes you get some unwanted things if you're not at the very beginning right now.
01:27 Because there's a default keyframe there we need to overwrite.
01:30 And if you're some place else on the timeline you're going to have an
01:33 additional key frame that you didn't expect.
01:35 Now we have our person here picking fruit. What I'm going to do is I'm going to start
01:39 with a close up of the person here picking fruit, and the we'll pan out to a wider
01:43 shot of the entire photo. The way you control a Pan/Crop tool is by
01:47 using the frame controller here. And a frame is represented, can see it by
01:51 that dotted line. And the dotted line is the video frame.
01:54 And it's got a little f in there, so you'll know when it's upside down.
01:58 And we can position it right over our picture here.
02:00 And if I zoom back a little bit, which you can do by using the roller on your mouse,
02:05 You can see that it also has controls for setting the rotation around here, in case
02:09 you want to turn your picture also. But we're just going to do the simple pan
02:12 and zoom. And so what we'll do is we will drag on
02:14 the corner handle of our frame and zoom in.
02:17 Now some people find this a little counter intuitive, in other words, in order to
02:20 make our picture bigger, in order to zoom in on our picture in the preview window,
02:25 we're actually making our frame smaller. But it's a fairly simple paradigm there.
02:29 You'll get used to it in just a moment. There's a nice starting point for our
02:33 motion path. Now down on the timeline that runs along
02:37 the bottom of this tool, this is called the keyframe controller, you'll see that
02:41 we have little diamonds at the beginning of the timeline.
02:43 This diamond by default represents the position or the location of the frame, and
02:48 there's the diamond, I'll drag it out there for you...
02:50 This is our initial starting point. It's been modified so that it now
02:54 represents the current view that we see in our preview window.
02:57 All I need to do now is create an end point.
03:00 So, I will click out here to drag the play head to the end of my still photo and now
03:05 I will come back out. Now I can do this manually if I want, but
03:09 here's a quick shortcut to jump out to say a white shot or to a shot that shows the
03:13 entire frame. Just go up here and select from the preset
03:15 menu and default. And it automatically sets out here to a
03:19 full view. And so what we have now is that we have
03:22 automatically created a second key frame. And the program will now create the motion
03:27 here between those two keyframes. Take a look in the preview panel, and you
03:31 can see we have a very nice motion path here.
03:34 Now this keyframe controller, like I said, if the play head is in the middle here and
03:39 you change a position, you see it creates an additional keyframe.
03:43 If you want that, you can add as many keyframes if you want.
03:46 If you don't, be careful, because you may get some unexpected motion in here.
03:50 Now see we have our pan and crop motion going up and then out.
03:53 You can delete any of these, simply by right clicking on them and selecting the
03:57 delete option. That's a basic pan and zoom Ken Burn's
04:02 motion path and it made a panic route motion pass are most commonly used over
04:07 photos in a slide show and they can make still images just seem to come to life.
04:12 A good panic crop motion path can direct your audiences to certain details in your
04:16 picture or it can be used to simply give vitality or energy to an otherwise
04:21 stationary image.
04:22
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Keyframing an effect animation
00:00 Animation tools and keyframing are found throughout the Vegas program.
00:04 With them, you can not only create effects that move or change size or shape, but you
00:08 can also create effects that change parameters.
00:10 And that means like color or background or outline over the course of your event or track.
00:14 Let's take a look at a basic video effect or, actually, a couple of video effects.
00:18 And let's create some keyframed animations with them.
00:20 We've got a couple of events here on our timeline.
00:23 And let's go down and we'll grab our film effect from our list of video effects.
00:28 And the film effect, of course, can make a video look like an old time video or maybe
00:33 an old scratched up, beat up film. We have on first event here on our
00:37 timeline, some birds flying over the ocean.
00:39 And if we apply, for instance, our very old film effect preset and drag it down
00:44 onto the clip, we see that now our video looks like an old, beat up video.
00:48 Just close that for a second. And if I press L, you can see our scratchy
00:52 old beat up black and white video. (SOUND) By using keyframed animation
00:58 though, we can create a transition, where we go from this old beat up video into a
01:02 fresh, new, clean video. Let's open our option panel here for our
01:06 video effect by clicking on the Event FX button.
01:09 At the bottom of the Video FX option panel, we have a button that says Animate.
01:13 Now, this is one of the older effects, and the older effects have an Animate button
01:17 at the bottom. You'll see, as we play with some of the
01:19 other video effects, that they have a way to keyframe individual characteristics,
01:24 rather than to key frame the effect, or animate the effect, overall.
01:28 So I click the Animate button and that should open up this little keyframe
01:31 controller, which is sort of a miniature timeline that represents the duration of
01:35 our clip. And you see at the beginning of the
01:37 timeline is a little diamond. This diamond represents the current
01:40 setting for our video effect. That means all of these settings here for
01:44 Grain, Tint, type of particles, and the amounts of the particles.
01:48 All those are represented in that little keyframe.
01:50 So I'm going to drag that keyframe out to just before our playhead is positioned.
01:55 And then, I'm going to change the level of my effect.
01:58 And, now, what I'd like to do is just remove everything from it and I can do
02:02 that by sliding each of these sliders back to zero.
02:05 But the easiest way to do it is go up to preset and set it to None.
02:09 And when I set it to None, if you notice down on the key frame controller timeline,
02:13 we have added automatically a second key frame.
02:15 I'm going to also disable particles on here, the little scratches.
02:19 This key frame represents the new effect setting for our particular effect.
02:24 In this case, it's reset to None, so this new effect is no effect.
02:28 In between these two key frames, we will now see a transition as the movie goes
02:33 from an old beat up black and white scratchy movie to a nice clean movie.
02:37 We'll move the playhead back just a little bit here in our scratchy movie area.
02:40 And I'm going to press L to play it and you will watch the transition between
02:44 those two key frame or between the two settings for that particular effect.
02:48 (SOUND) So you can transition from one set of settings to another..
02:56 That's one form of animation. Let's go to our next clip here, we've got
03:00 two guys sitting on the beach. I'm going to apply to this event the Wave
03:03 effect, it's way down here at the bottom, the Wave effect.
03:06 And I'm going to add large waves, you can see kind of the preview what's it's
03:09 going to look like. Add that onto the clip.
03:12 You can see it kind of makes everybody look a little bit wavery.
03:14 And by clicking the Animate button on the Video Effects option panel, we can open up
03:19 the keyframe controller. There it is.
03:21 And you can see that this key frame controller represents the settings for the wave.
03:25 I'm going to move the playhead. So it's much closer to the initial
03:29 keyframe setting, it's that little diamond right there at the beginning.
03:31 And we're going to change these settings just a little bit.
03:35 Change the horizontal waves, the vertical wave amplitude, just make it a little wavery.
03:39 And you'll see it creates automatically a second keyframe and we'll move the
03:41 playhead down just a little bit. And we'll adjust these again.
03:46 And then, we'll create one more, and this one will Reset to None.
03:50 I'll select that right from my Preset menu at the top of the panel.
03:53 And now we're back to normal. What we're essentially doing is creating
03:57 sort of a transition out of maybe a flashback sequence, where things kind of
04:00 waver in. So we're at the beginning we're going to
04:02 see the initial keyframe setting for the waver.
04:05 A couple of changes in the wavering. And then, finally, after about a second
04:09 and a half, we'll be back to normal. So let's close the Option panel, reset the
04:13 playhead back to the beginning of the clip.
04:16 (SOUND) And when I press the L button, you'll see the animation.
04:18 (SOUND) Very cool. So you can create an animation in which
04:23 things change shape. You can use the Crop, for instance, in animation.
04:27 And you can set it so that what's cropped in your video changes.
04:30 Or, we can create waverings, we can create swirls that are animated now by changing
04:35 the settings and creating new key frames on that little animation key frame
04:39 controller at the bottom of the panel. Let me show you one more.
04:42 This one's a little out of the box. This is one that is not what the effect is
04:45 designed to do, but it's kind of cool that you can do it anyway.
04:48 We have a video here of our beach. Go ahead and move the playhead right back
04:51 to the beginning of the video. (SOUND) And then, we'll apply to it our
04:56 Lens Flare effect. There's our Lens Flare.
04:59 And I'm going to select the 35mm Lens Flare.
05:04 And the Lens Flare effect is designed to look as if light is shining back at the camera.
05:09 And that's usually what it's used for is to create maybe a glint or a twinkle on
05:14 your video frame. We're going to use it for something
05:16 completely different though. By keyframing the position of our Lens
05:19 Flare, we're going to create the illusion of a meteor or a flying saucer, flying
05:23 across the sky. So to do that right here at the beginning
05:26 of our event, we're going to change the position of the light source.
05:31 And you can see that the light position is one of the characteristics right here on
05:35 our Option panel. And to change it's position, rather than
05:37 use the Option Panel here, I can just click right on the cross here on my
05:42 Preview panel. Drag right up to the upper-right corner,
05:45 that's it entering the frame. I could also do the same thing right here,
05:48 of course, on the option panel by dragging up to the upper right corner.
05:50 And to open the keyframe controller, to create the animation, I now will create
05:55 animations for this is one of the newer effects, for the individual characteristic.
05:59 And I can do that by clicking on this little clock icon and that opens up the
06:02 keyframe controller. So now, I can do my animation.
06:05 This is the present location for the Lens Flare.
06:08 That's whats represented on the keyframe controller by diamonds and circles that
06:13 represents the current position of our lens flare.
06:15 Now, let's move about, maybe 5, 6 seconds in to the video.
06:20 We'll move our playhead. And we'll take this and drag our Lens
06:23 Flare to a second position, off the edge of the video frame.
06:28 So now, what we have is an animation, where it moves across our video frame.
06:31 There's our flying saucer, or a shooting star, depending on what sound effect you
06:34 put behind it. And now what we need to do, is make it disappear.
06:38 And so to do that, I'm going to select the keyframe controller for its intensity.
06:44 Click on that button and you see now that they're added to my timeline or added to
06:48 my key frame controller. Our key frame's for intensity.
06:51 I'm going to move this intensity setting right to our current position because I
06:55 don't want that to change prior to this point.
06:58 So, in other words, I want my Lens Flare to look as it does right now to this point.
07:02 Then, right after this point, we're going to move the play head just a little
07:06 bit and I'm going to set the intensity to zero.
07:09 Boom. Now my Lens Flare is gone completely.
07:12 So we will see the lens flare as it moves across the screen, and then once it gets
07:16 to the edge of the screen it will disappear.
07:18 Like I say, you would add, maybe, some dramatic music and maybe some dramatic
07:22 sound effects of this and you would have a really nice flying saucer or shooting star effect.
07:26 Move my play head back to the beginning of the clip and let's watch our lens flare
07:29 move across the screen. Now, press the L to play it.
07:40 (NOISE) Vegas comes with a very nice package of video effects.
07:42 And these effect do things from change colors, to effects that distort shapes, or
07:47 cookie cutters, or effects that add visual elements like a lens flare.
07:51 And you can animate any one of them. You can create a number of interesting
07:55 effects by doing that. Some form interesting transitions, like
07:58 that wavering sort of thing, while others, like the Lens Flare, can actually add a
08:02 new moving object as a special effect to your video.
08:06 Very cool, a lot of fun to play with.
08:07
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Keyframing a generated media animation
00:00 As with video effects and painted crop motion paths, generated media, which
00:04 include titles, includes some of the patterns we're going to play with here in
00:08 the, on the media generators panel, can be animated to change shape, to change size,
00:13 to change color and any other characteristics.
00:15 But since generated media, our technically created right in their option panels,
00:20 there is a much wider animation options available.
00:22 Let's play with a couple of these and I'll show you how to animate them.
00:26 We'll go to the checkerboard patterns, and we'll start with our default checkerboard.
00:29 And even though there's no video track currently on our timeline, I want to drag
00:32 this down, and let go. It's going to automatically create a track.
00:35 I'll close this window for now. And there you can see, it automatically
00:38 created a track, and it placed, my checkerboard on the timeline.
00:42 And when I look in the preview window I can currently see, what the default
00:45 settings are, for this particular effect, and I've got my checkerboard up there.
00:49 Let's open our Media Generators Option panel.
00:52 There it is. And I can now make adjustments to any one
00:55 of these, or I could animate any one of these characteristics.
00:59 We'll open up tile dimensions here, and color and you can see we have a number of
01:03 options we can play with. And a number of characteristics.
01:08 We're going to animate the width, and height, of our tiles.
01:12 And you can see that they are linked together, right now.
01:15 That's why the square option is checked, so they're constrained together.
01:17 And we only have one adjuster for them. And, I'd like to change the color, also,
01:22 in my animation. So, to do that, I click on the Animate
01:25 button, to the right of any of these characteristics.
01:27 It opens up our Keyframe controller, which is a miniature timeline that appears at
01:30 the bottom of the panel, here. And that first diamond and circle
01:35 represent the initial keyframe settings. In other words, they represent the current
01:39 settings for the generated media that you now see in the preview panel.
01:43 I'm also going to turn on animation for, for black squares and turn on animation
01:49 for the white squares. I'm just going to hover my mouse here and
01:53 click and drag to bring my timeline up a little bit.
01:56 And now I can create my animation. So if I take the playhead here and I drag
02:00 it about 2 thirds of the way into the clip, I can now create my animations.
02:04 So I want to change the width and height of my tiles.
02:07 I can do that by dragging this. There we are.
02:10 Now, we've gone from many tiles on my checkerboard to just a few.
02:14 And as you can see on the timeline at the bottom here on my keyframe controller it
02:19 automatically created a key frame for the height and the width characteristics.
02:23 Now, we can also change our colors and the colors are going to transition from black
02:28 and white to whatever colors we select. So lets select for instance a blue in
02:31 place of the black and we'll select it in place of the white, we'll select yellow.
02:38 And you can see that it creates new keyframes for that too so we're going to
02:41 transition from many tiles on our checker board to few.
02:45 We're also going to transition from black and white to yellow and blue.
02:49 And let's see we'll press Home to make the player go back to the beginning of the
02:53 timeline and press L to play it. And there's our animation as we go from
02:57 many tiles down to few and change color in the process.
03:01 You can do that with any of the patterns here.
03:04 I want to take the Color Gradient patterns.
03:05 And let's use Elliptical White to Black. I'll drag that down to our timeline.
03:09 And let's move our playhead to the very beginning of the clip so we can see what
03:14 we're doing. There it is.
03:15 And I'll reopen our Media Generator for this clip.
03:17 And right now, this is the default setting for it.
03:20 And as you can see, if I drag these two numbers closer to each other, I get a much
03:25 sharper edge on that circle, and the farther apart they are the more feathered
03:29 the edge. Let's make a very circular looking piece.
03:32 There we go. And by selecting either one of these
03:34 numbers I can apply a color to it. So I can select 2.
03:37 And I can make two into a nice dark green and I can select one and make into a nice yellow.
03:44 There is our starting point for our animation.
03:47 And now, this is one of the older effects and the older effects instead of setting
03:51 up animations for the individual characteristics, you just have a Basic
03:55 Animate button. There it is at the bottom of the panel.
03:58 I'm going to click on it, and when I do I get my Keyframe Controller timeline.
04:02 I'll drag that up here so it's a little closer, and this will take care of
04:06 animating all of the characteristics at once, so it's just a one click Option here.
04:10 We'll put the playhead about halfway through the clip.
04:13 And then, I'll make some changes. One thing, I want to narrow that ellipse
04:17 into a very narrow ellipse. I'll change the, interior color to maybe
04:22 white, and my background color, I'll change to a dark blue.
04:26 And now the program will create the animation between those initial settings,
04:31 and the current keyframe, which represents our current settings.
04:34 Let's close that and we'll see. Move the playhead back to the beginning of
04:37 the clip. And let's play your animation by pressing L.
04:41 There it is. Changing shape.
04:42 Changing color. Now, some of these animations you can
04:46 create with these patterns are very, very cool.
04:48 I'll show you one more and then we'll take a look at titles.
04:50 Noise texture. Going to drag the marble noise texture down.
04:55 This of course looks like a piece of marble.
04:56 And now let me move the playhead right over the clip so we can see what we're
05:01 doing in the Preview window. Reopen my Media Generator panel.
05:04 And this is one of the newer of facts, so again, I can adjust the individual characteristics.
05:09 And the characteristic I'm most interested in changing is under noise parameters.
05:14 It is the grain. That's the one I want to animate, the
05:17 grain amplitude and fall off. So if I select that to animate, you can
05:21 see that the current settings are represented by these keyframes, right here.
05:25 If I wanted to update those, I would of course just move my playhead on top of
05:29 them, and make whatever changes I want, but that's going to be my starting point.
05:32 And then I'll move my playhead way toward the end of the clip here.
05:36 And I'm going to turn on my animation here for grain amplitude.
05:39 I'm going to raise that amplitude a lot, cool pattern huh.
05:44 And now the program is going to create the animation between the initial settings,
05:48 the initial keyframe and this current view.
05:51 Let's move the playhead to the beginning of the clip and then press the L button.
05:56 Now, that's very cool. You can create some very, very cool patterns.
05:59 We could be changing color right now, we could be changing a lot of the
06:02 characteristics and get some very cool, psychedelic stuff going there.
06:06 You can also Create animations with your titles.
06:10 Now, I know titles come with some prepackaged animations.
06:12 But, you can also create some on your own. So we'll take titles and text, I'm just
06:17 going to drag a generic title onto my timeline.
06:19 And put my playhead over it and I'm going to select the text here.
06:24 And naturally, I could change any one of these characteristics, and as you can see,
06:27 they all have little clocks next to them, even if I open up some of these more
06:31 advanced ones. So they have clocks on them, too.
06:34 So, any one of these characteristics can be animated, and I'm going to animate some
06:37 simple things here. We're going to animate, for instance, the
06:41 text color, and I'm going to animate its location.
06:45 I'm also going to animate its scale, or its size.
06:48 And I want to set the initial settings for this particular title such that my scale
06:53 is much smaller. So I can drag that down.
06:55 I can drag right on the Preview panel to where I like the initial position for the
07:00 text, right there. And white is fine for my text color right now.
07:04 Now I'll move the keyframe controller playhead to about three quarters of the
07:10 way through the clip. And now I can change those characteristics.
07:14 Any characteristics that I have selected to animate, I can change.
07:17 So I can increase my scale. I can change the position.
07:24 I can change the color of the text, if the text is selected.
07:27 Make sure it's selected in there or this won't work.
07:28 And I can change it to, using the hue selector, I can get down here to a nice green.
07:36 And naturally, I'm not limited to just two keyframes.
07:38 If I'd like, I can move my playahead in between these.
07:42 And I can change the position again. See, I automatically get a keyframe for
07:46 its position. I can even change the color again, if I want.
07:49 You can go for yet another color. So it's now going to transition from white
07:54 to this sort of brown to green. And we've created a simple animation.
07:58 And any one of the characteristics that are listed on a Option panel you can
08:02 create the animation for. Let's take a look at what that looks like.
08:07 And I'll play it by pressing the L button. And there it is, changing size, changing
08:12 shape, changing position, changing color. Very, very nice.
08:18 When you use keyframes on generated media files, including text and titles, you can
08:23 create a wide variety of shapes, objects, and text animations.
08:26 You can control how these objects or text blocks move or you can even make them
08:30 change color, outline, shape, whatever over the course of your event clip.
08:35 And because this type of media doesn't really exist until you create it on your
08:39 timeline, in some ways, there are even more ways to create visual effects and
08:43 animations with your generated media than with any other media clips.
08:47
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11. Exporting Your Movie
Porting your movie to DVD Architect
00:00 Vegas is a video editor. It's role is to take raw video, edit it,
00:04 add titles and effects, and then output it in a finished video format.
00:08 But when it comes to creating DVDs and Blu-ray discs, creating menu systems for
00:11 them, that role falls to a whole separate program called DVD Architect.
00:15 In other words, when you want to output a DVD or Blu-Ray disc from your Vegas
00:19 project, your final step is then to port your video from Vegas over to DVD
00:25 architect so that you can author the disk. I'm going to show you how to do that with
00:29 an optimal format in just a moment. But first, I want to show you something
00:33 you can do one your timeline prior to sending it over to DVD Architect.
00:37 A lot of times people want to have scene menus built into their DVD menus.
00:42 You can add the makers for those scenes right her on the timeline in Vegas.
00:47 I can do that, I've got my playhead at the very beginning of my timeline right now.
00:50 And if I right click, on this bar above the timeline I can select the option to
00:53 insert marker. I can call this scene one.
00:58 I can then move the play head a little farther down the menu.
01:01 And I can right click again. Select Insert Marker in Scene Two.
01:07 Add as many markers as I like. By the way, I want to show you a little trick.
01:10 This is for just sort of navigating the timeline.
01:13 If you hold down the Ctrl and the Alt key on your keyboard and you use the left and
01:18 right arrows, the play head will jump right to the beginning and end of events
01:22 on your timeline. It will do that based on the track that
01:26 you happen to have selected. So, I have the number one track selected
01:28 now and you can see that it's jumping to the beginning and end.
01:33 Of the events on the time line if I had effect number 5 selected, you see its
01:37 going to jump to the beginning and end which one of those events, that's a very
01:40 cool shortcut trick. So if I want to get to the very, very
01:43 beginning of a scene, right there, and I want to add my marker right there, got my
01:47 playhead right into position and I can select the option to insert marker here
01:51 for scene 3. Now once you've added your markers you can
01:56 output your movie. And if we go to file and select render as,
02:00 if you want to include your markers as meta data along with your video, you just
02:06 go down here to the bottom of the screen and check this option right here.
02:10 Save project markers in rendered media file.
02:12 When you load then this video file into DVD Architect, it's going to have these
02:17 scene markers. Automatically in there.
02:19 Just check that box right there. Now what is the optimal format for sending
02:23 it over to DVD Architect? Well, the answer is it depends whether
02:26 you're doing a DVD or a blu ray you want to send over ideally a video format that
02:31 is as close as possible to the finished DVD or to the finished blu ray.
02:35 And there are two ways you can do this. One, is sort of the simplified way and the
02:39 other is a more professional way. It's up to you which ever one you're more
02:41 comfortable with. To send DVD files over to DVD architects,
02:46 you want to select the main concept MPEG two, and you want to select one of the
02:50 program stream options. So, in my particular case I'm working with
02:53 widescreen mini DV footage, so I would choose NTSC widescreen.
02:58 If you're in the PAL you would choose PAL. If you're using four by three video you
03:01 would choose that. That's really all there is to it.
03:03 You click render and it will create a very nice MPEG2 that will not need to be
03:07 rerendered when you load it into dvd architect.
03:11 If you're creating a blu ray file and you wanted to send a single file over there,
03:14 the simplest way to do it is to go down here to the Sony avc options.
03:20 And from them select one of these ABC options.
03:23 The 60 I option, will give you audio and video in the same file in an NTSC format.
03:29 The 50 I file will give it to you in a PAL format.
03:32 It will create a single file which you load into DVD architect.
03:35 It will not need to be re-rendered when you create your Blu Ray disc.
03:39 Very cool. A lot of professionals prefer to send the
03:42 video stream and the audio stream separately.
03:46 If you choose to do that, your option is right down a little bit farther here.
03:49 For Blu Ray, you would select the Blu Ray option here 1920 by 1080 60 I for NTNC.
03:54 With the 16 megabits per second video stream option.
03:58 This is going to send only the video over there.
04:02 So sending the audio would be a separate process.
04:04 And sending the audio, you would choose the Sony Wave64 and send it over this way.
04:09 If we were editing 5.1 audio on our timeline, there would also be an option
04:13 here to send 5.1 audio over to DVD Architect, okay.
04:17 So, right now because I'm editing in stereo, we only have stereo options here.
04:26 And this will send it over in a format that it does not need to be re-rendered
04:30 once you get it into DVD architect. For a DVD, rather than a Blu Ray, you
04:36 would go to MainConcept MPEG-2, but this time instead of choosing the Program
04:40 Stream, you would chose only the Video Stream.
04:43 And there we can see we have the Widescreen NTSC video stream and here we
04:47 have the PAL version of that. Again this sends only the video file over.
04:52 Then you would create a separate output, so when you wave 64, once again if we were
04:57 had been editing 5.1 audio on our timeline, we would have the option to port
05:01 over the Sony Wave 64 file, that would be set in 5.1 rather than stereo here.
05:07 The process of preparing and rendering your audio and video files and importing
05:11 them over to DVD Architect can be as simple or as in-depth as you want it to be.
05:15 I recommend you just work with whatever your comfort level is.
05:17 If you port your files over with the video and audio packaged in the same program
05:21 stream or the same file and you're happy with the results, that's all that matters.
05:25 The results will look and sound great I promise you, but if you get to a point
05:28 later where you can see and hear the difference between importing the files
05:31 over as a program stream or porting them over as separate video and audio steams,
05:35 that's available too. As we've seen again and again this program
05:38 will let you go just as deep or as shallow as you'd like to go.
05:41
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Outputting a movie for the web
00:00 One of the most fun ways to share your finished movies is to send it into a
00:04 website like YouTube or Vimeo or Facebook. In a matter of minutes your movie is out
00:09 there for the whole world to see. Now Vegas includes a number of ways for
00:12 creating videos for the web. Including a tool for loading your video
00:16 directly to YouTube. And I want to show you that, first, and
00:18 then we'll talk about creating videos specifically for web purposes.
00:22 Because the process is very different depending on whether you're sending them
00:25 to a site like YouTube, Vimeo or Facebook. Or rather you're creating video that
00:29 you're going to use on a web page. Very, very different process and I'll show
00:33 you that. Now there is a very nice tool under the
00:34 file menu here for Upload Your video to YouTube.
00:39 And when you select that, the program will do the thinking for you.
00:41 You simply name your file or you put in your, your own user name and password.
00:45 And you name your file, add a description and you select categories for it.
00:49 You add tags, of course to it, and you decide whether it's something you want to
00:53 make available to the public or by invitation only.
00:56 Of course, there's an option on here to render the loop region only, If you
00:59 selected a loop region on your timeline. So this is a tool that's built right into
01:03 the program so you can load your video directly to YouTube.
01:06 In most cases though you're probably going to want to create your own video and
01:10 put it up there. And in fact even if you're going to send
01:12 it to YouTube, a lot of times you get better results if you create your own.
01:15 Now I'm going to show you how to create video to send to YouTube or Vimeo or
01:19 Facebook first. And then I'm going to show you how to
01:21 create video if you're going to load it up to your website because the process is a
01:25 little bit different. So under the File menu we choose Render As.
01:28 My recommendation for video that you're sending to YouTube or Facebook or Vimeo is
01:33 that you use the main concept AVC options and they're right here.
01:38 AVC, these create mp4s as indicated right here.
01:42 And there are options right here listed under internet depending on whether you
01:47 want to send up a high definition file, which would be a 1080p or a 720p file.
01:51 Or whether you want to send up a 480p file which is, you know standard definition, or
01:56 even a 360p widescreen file, which is a smaller standard definition file.
02:01 And then there of course the 480p files and 360 files if you're going to send a
02:05 four by three up there. If you're still shooting in mini dv in
02:09 standard four by three resolution. So these are presets they are very, very
02:12 nice they will create a very clean looking mp4.
02:16 You load them up. Don't worry about these sides.
02:17 So the challenge with these sites is that they re-encode your files.
02:22 When you put them up to Vimeo, or Youtube, or Facebook what shows is not what you put
02:26 up there. So these will create the ideal files for
02:29 these websites to re-encode and post to their sites so you get the highest quality possible.
02:35 Very, very nice. If you're creating files for the web,
02:38 you're creating them for your website, you have another challenge which is that you
02:42 want to optimize your file. The files, like I say, that're going up to
02:45 a lot of these video websites like YouTube are being re-encoded by the site.
02:49 So that they're optimized once you send them up there.
02:52 But if you are working on your own website and you want to create files specifically
02:57 for your own website, you will need to create an optimal file on your own.
03:01 And you can do that, the two most common are of course QuickTime, right here, and
03:05 QuickTime is great. It'd give you real high quality displays
03:09 when you put them on your website. And, the only challenge is, some people on
03:13 PCs still have not loaded the Quicktime player, unfortunately, so, some of them
03:18 are a little challenge. The other option is to go with a wmv or
03:21 Windows media file right here. And the same sort of issue, which is that
03:25 although, 80 to 90% of the world is on PCs, and they will have the media player
03:30 built into their computer. People on Macs sometimes have to load
03:34 additional software to be able to see a WMV.
03:36 But if you're loading video. For use on the Internet, you probably
03:40 would like to use this right here, the 512 kilobytes per second video.
03:45 This is a streaming video and it is a low quality video, but it is one that you can
03:50 be sure is going to stream over the Internet.
03:53 Likewise QuickTime also has a low quality in here you use the 512 kilobytes for that also.
03:58 And sometimes, like I say, you get better results if you use a QuickTime file.
04:02 The challenge is that if somebody doesn't have QuickTime on their computer, they
04:05 won't be able to see it. So if you're creating your own website,
04:08 what you put up there is what the world is going to see.
04:11 That's unlike YouTube, Facebook, and Vimeo, which will take whatever video you
04:15 put up there, and convert it to an FLV file that anybody can watch.
04:20 So, whether you're creating videos for your website or uploading them to file
04:23 sharing sites like YouTube or Vimeo. Vegas has nice preset render options
04:27 available so you can optimize them to pretty much any use.
04:30 If you're creating video for your personal website, you do need to consider the
04:33 streaming bit rate and the size of the file.
04:35 So you may want to use a more optimized QuickTime or WMV file, if you're doing that.
04:40 But if you're using one of those popular video sharing sites, like YouTube,
04:43 Facebook, or Vimeo, you simply provide them a good, high quality MP4.
04:48 And you'll get the best possible results with your video online.
04:51
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Outputting video for a portable device
00:00 More and more, people are producing videos that they can watch on their portable devices.
00:04 This would be things like your iPad's and your iPod's, your Sony PSP's, or even on
00:08 your smartphones. They're creating videos that can be sent
00:11 to a device like Apple TV, for instance. Fortunately, Vegas includes some render
00:16 presets that are optimized specifically for these devices.
00:20 And let's take a look at some of those. We've got our little movie, we'll go to
00:22 the File menu, select render as. If we go to the MainConcept AVC category
00:28 and open it up, you will see some specifically named for what they're
00:31 created for. So Sony tablet, there's a very nice one.
00:34 Using an iPod and iPad, there are presets already available for them.
00:38 This will create very nice MP4 files that are optimized for this particular device.
00:43 Again, if you're creating for a smartphone, you'll probably use one of
00:47 these iPod ones. In most cases your smartphone is going to
00:50 be your able to play an MP4 file. That's becoming the new standard here
00:54 where streaming video, as well as for portable device video because this creates
00:59 such a good looking file that also happens to be so small and very non-demanding for
01:03 your, a lot of these players. Apple TV, this will create really nice
01:08 files that you can load into iTunes. And if you sync up your computer with your
01:11 Apple TV device, you can actually, then, watch these videos on your television.
01:16 They can be ported over to your television.
01:18 These are optimized for playing on Apple TV.
01:20 Very, very cool. And if you happen to have a device, like a
01:24 Sony PSP, that's a PlayStation Portable, for playing your video.
01:27 If you go down here to the Sony AVC options, right here.
01:30 And we open them up. You see that we have options right here
01:33 for the PSP also. This will create an optimized MP4 file
01:38 that will play very nicely on your PSP. Portable devices including set top boxes
01:42 that synchronize your computer, like Apple TV, are an exciting new way to share your
01:46 movies and your video files. And Render presets in Vegas make it fairly
01:50 simple to create exactly the right file for any one of these formats with exactly
01:54 the right parameters to get the best video playback quality on pretty much any device.
01:59 Just think of them as your new media outlets on which you can publish and
02:02 distribute your movie masterpieces.
02:04
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Conclusion
Next steps
00:00 I hope you've enjoyed our course here on Sony Vegas essential training.
00:03 If you'd like to learn more about video making we have a couple great resources
00:07 here for you to check out here at Lynda dot com.
00:09 There are some wonderful courses by Anthony Artis.
00:12 He's one of our best trainers and he's got a course here on Foundations of Video.
00:16 He mostly deals with camera optics, setting up, and shooting your video.
00:19 An excellent thing to get into the production aspect of video, an excellent
00:23 course for that. He also has done a wonderful one on
00:25 interview techniques. This is for setting up interviews that
00:28 you're going to do on video. And how to get your actors or how to get
00:31 the people that you're interviewing to really open up.
00:33 So you get a really nice story on your videos.
00:35 But if you'd like to know more about the basics or the mechanics of the program
00:39 itself, come on over to my website here at www.muvipix.com.
00:42 Muvipix.com. And, here, we don't offer a lot of
00:44 tutorials for the professional version of Vegas.
00:48 We do have many for a Sony Movie Studio, which is the consumer version.
00:52 The interface is identical, so you can certainly pick up a lot of the principles there.
00:56 Also come on over here to our community forum, it costs absolutely nothing to join
01:00 our community forum. And here, on our community forum, we
01:03 actually have a specific subforum for Vegas.
01:07 Post your question there and I, or one of our moderators, will get back to you very,
01:11 very quickly. And you could write me directly, of
01:13 course, at steve@moviepix.com, and I'll be glad to answer any questions or field any
01:17 questions I can for you. Video production and video editing,
01:21 whether you're doing it as a hobby or whether your'e doing it as a professional,
01:23 is just a wonderful, wonderful experience, and I want to welcome you to it.
01:27 So thanks for joining me for Sony Vegas Essential Training.
01:30 I hope I've been able to help you get started.
01:32 I hope you've been able to get a little more comfortable with the program.
01:35 I want to wish you happy movie-making and have a lot of fun with this.
01:38 It really is a great, fun program.
01:40
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:


Foundations of Video: Cameras and Shooting (2h 58m)
Anthony Q. Artis


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