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Margo Chase, Graphic Designer

Margo Chase, Graphic Designer

with Margo Chase

 


Margo Chase is one of the most influential graphic designers of our time. Over the past 20 years, Margo's highly expressive work has been seen in movie posters for Bram Stoker's Dracula; on album covers for top performers like Cher, Madonna, and Prince; and in ads for brands such as Starbucks, Target, and Procter & Gamble. With a background in biology, Margo migrated to the world of graphic design, where she brought a unique, organic quality to logos, lettering, and identity design. Never one to live life passively, Margo has developed a love for competitive aerobatic flying in her own high-performance plane. This installment of Creative Inspirations takes viewers inside the studio, portfolio, and adrenaline-pumped lifestyle of this inspired and inspiring designer.

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author
Margo Chase
subject
Design, Creative Inspirations, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
1h 18m
released
Sep 04, 2008

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Margo Chase: Creative Inspiration
Introduction
00:00(Music Playing)
00:07Margo Chase: I will come up with something that I like or an idea or a shape that I like,
00:10and then that kind of idea will be in my mind when I am working on something for a client.
00:15I believe design can change people's minds.
00:17You really after a while start to realize that you are just being hired to decorate stuff.
00:20It's like, oh, just make it pretty, and as long as it looks pretty and cool,
00:23they are really happy.
00:25To me, that was really limiting, that was just like sort of one side of my brain.
00:29I love making things pretty and cool, but I feel like they ought to be pretty and cool for a reason.
00:34I am Goth.
00:35Getting known as doing one thing is kind of nice, because you get lots of
00:40work in that one style, and it's kind of horrible because people think you
00:44can't do anything else.
00:45I am a typophiliac.
00:47We really only created just the word envision for the poster, and then after a
00:51while I was like, I really, really like those letter forms, I want to make a
00:53whole alphabet out of them.
00:54So it became an entire font.
01:00I love the Mira Calligraphiae Monumenta.
01:02This I find really inspiring, and I think you will be able to see some
01:05connections between the style and some of the work that I do.
01:08This is something I just love.
01:19I draw on the sky.
01:20I love the idea that there is this goal of perfection that I am striving for,
01:24because it keeps the challenge there, since perfection is something you can really never achieve.
01:28I have learned that it's really important to surround yourself with talented people.
01:32The reason we do this is really to help clients solve a business problem, and
01:36when they come back afterwards and say that their sales increased 40% because of
01:40the design we did, we think we did a good job.
01:43I am Margo Chase.
Collapse this transcript
Workspace
00:00(Music Playing)
00:08Margo Chase: Welcome to Chase Design Group.
00:10We are standing in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, which is one of the --
00:15a neighborhood I have lived in for over 20 years.
00:18We have been in this building for only two years.
00:20I think you can see why I like the building, the sign is amazing.
00:24The building was built in the 20s originally, and it was a pest control
00:28building, and then it was an art gallery for a while.
00:31Then it was another design firm, and now it's ours.
00:33This is the first space that people see when they walk into my office.
00:38There are some samples around, and there are a series of work posters on the
00:41wall behind me, that represent about 20 years of our work;
00:46logo work primarily, starting in 1986, and going all the way to now.
00:52It's really important, I think, to have the mood of the space reflect the work.
00:56I think our work is a little unusual in some ways, and its -- it can be eclectic.
01:01It's always really functional.
01:03So I think that's a little bit what the space is like.
01:05It's not too fancy, it's pretty functional, and it's a little eclectic, it's got
01:09things on the walls.
01:10This is a mural that actually represents the scene outside this wall.
01:15So there's a big freeway intersection out here with overpasses and things, and
01:19it's very sort of classic LA scene.
01:21Clark Goolsy: We just played around with some different ideas.
01:24We thought it would be fun to kind of incorporate what's outside.
01:28So we took some photos, kind of panoramaed them outside, and then I brought them
01:32back in, added a few character that I thought were pretty fun.
01:37But, yeah, it was cool, it's a cool project.
01:39It's fun too, because we started talking about it like on Monday, and by like
01:46Thursday we were painting it, so we defiantly moved fast and did it really quick, but it was fun.
01:51Margo Chase: Well, when we first moved into this space, it was completely white.
01:56It also had some walls in places that we didn't want.
02:00So we spend a lot of time knocking down walls, and we created some doorways to
02:04open the space up, so that it was a lot more open, and things -- people could
02:09actually talk to each other and work at the same time.
02:11So the space where everyone works, what I call the studio area, there are no
02:16cubicles and no interior walls.
02:19We did that on purpose.
02:20I mean, it's easy for everybody to hear what's going on.
02:22So there's a lot of collaboration and a lot of exchange of ideas.
02:27I don't think the designers feel very proprietary about their own work too often.
02:31We asked people opinions like, here's what I am doing, would you think about this?
02:35It helps people to check out with each other, make sure they are not stuck in
02:39not doing something that doesn't work, or that someone else wouldn't understand.
02:43This is Elaine.
02:45Elaine Suh: Hi!
02:46Margo Chase: She is a designer, who is -- do you want to talk a little bit about
02:48Margo Chase: what you are working on? Elaine Suh: Sure.
02:50I was working on a Disney, vintage holiday style guide.
02:57We just had it finished and delivered, so I was feeling really good.
03:01Margo Chase: So this is a style guide that we do for Disney, that helps them take there, sort
03:06of, Disney characters and make them into something that's a little more vintage,
03:10and a little more high end and prestige looking.
03:13They give these guides to their licensees, who then manufacture product for the holidays.
03:19I think in this case it's going to be sold at Target.
03:21So we create the color palette, the patterns.
03:24We select the type styles.
03:26We recommend the treatments to the illustrations.
03:30That creates a whole, sort of, guidelines book then, that they use to create
03:34things from tabletop, Christmas tree ornaments, all kinds of holiday stuff.
03:39When we started, it was much less organized, and things were a little bit more
03:45free form in terms of, who is managing who, and who is the boss of who.
03:50Usually, we setup a team, it's an account person and a creative person, and they
03:56work together on a particular project.
03:59But it's not always the same two people.
04:01For instance, Shannon is responsible for lot of the style guide project.
04:06So she may work with Clark on one project, and she might work with Elaine on
04:10a different project.
04:11But then if Clark is working on something else, he might work with me, or he
04:13might work with Janet.
04:15So depending on which client, and which account, and which project the designers
04:19are working on, the teams may change.
04:20So it's pretty flexible.
04:22My office up here, as you can see, I can see down on everybody, and I can pretty
04:25much hear what's going on down there.
04:27But I also have enough privacy that I can actually work without
04:30getting interrupted.
04:31They have to climb those stairs in order to interrupt me if I am working,
04:33which is a good thing.
04:35The library was -- actually one of the reasons that we chose this space was
04:38that mezzanine, because when I walked in I thought, oh, that's the perfect place
04:40to put all the books.
04:42They are really part of the process.
04:44I mean, they get used a lot.
04:45I mean, the Internet now is starting to replace the need for traditional books,
04:50because you can do so much visual research on the Internet, but books still are
04:54really important, especially some of the older ones that I have, because those
04:57things are -- you can't find them anywhere but in books.
05:00They are not reproduced even in other books, some of the older -- really old things.
05:04I just love books, I always have.
05:06I mean, I have design books here, and I have lot of books at my house as well.
05:09I just collect them for -- I think they are just beautiful objects;
05:13both to read and to look at.
Collapse this transcript
Library
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Margo Chase: Yeah, this is the library, and I have been collecting these books since I first
00:12started in graphic designs, so some of these things are pretty old.
00:16I think I started buying design books when I was in college.
00:19Then I also have a big collection of antique books that I have collected
00:22over the years.
00:23Some of them are just literary stories, and I collect books from -- called from
00:30the Roycrofters, which are all handmade and handmade paper, it was a communion
00:34in Upstate New York.
00:35Then I also have a lot of books on typography, like old type specimen books,
00:39like this one, which is kind of falling apart.
00:42I don't even know if I can get it out of the shelf for showing it.
00:45But it has some amazing type faces and old lettering.
00:52I mean, these are things that you can't find on the Internet these days, or not all of it.
00:56So it's pretty great reference material.
00:58I have a lot of these kinds of things, and we still use them as reference
01:02material, and those are just great objects.
01:05We also have some other things that I really love, which are old fashion
01:08magazines, like these are issues of FLAIR, and look at that, MAY 1950.
01:12I mean, they are so great for advertising and just the photography styles and
01:17lettering, I mean really wonderful objects, and they are unfortunately starting
01:21to fall apart too, but they are great.
01:23They are organized by categories, so I can find them by subject I guess.
01:28So things on architecture I try to collect them in one area, so that I can find things.
01:34Things on art are gathered together in a place.
01:36Graphic designs in a section.
01:38Then we also have a database of library, database on the computer that we have
01:43entered all the books into, so you can do a search on a particular subject and
01:46figure out if we have a book on it, which shelf its on, because you will see all
01:50the shelves are numbered.
01:51So it's actually possible to find things most of the times.
01:54This is Maxfield Parrish, so it's an original Maxfield Parrish story.
02:02I mean, the books themselves are just inspiring as objects, and then the
02:05illustrations are fabulous.
02:07Then this is the Rubaiyat, you can see that.
02:11Even the typography in here is fabulous.
02:13So there are a lot of things like this that are not for any particular reason
02:21other than just being inspiring.
02:23This is called the Mira Calligraphiae Monumenta, and it's actually a
02:27reproduction, but it's some of the most amazing calligraphy, and this is actual size.
02:34The reproduction and the lettering artist who did this work did all this stuff at this size.
02:39I mean, it's like minute ant type.
02:43It was kind of his demonstrating his abilities in how amazing he was.
02:49Then it was illustrated later, after the calligrapher died, it was
02:53illustrated by a man named Hoefnagel, who came in and did all the paintings
02:57on the same parchment.
02:59So it's just amazing.
03:01This I find really inspiring, and I think you will be able to see some
03:03connections between the style and some of the work that I do.
03:08This is something I just love.
Collapse this transcript
Music career
00:00(Music Playing)
00:08Margo Chase: So the first ten years of my career as a designer I spent doing almost
00:14exclusively work in the music business, and it was great.
00:17I mean, it was a great way to start out as a designer.
00:21I got into it kind of accidentally though, it wasn't something intentional.
00:24I was kind of couch surfing in Los Angeles when I got out of graduate school,
00:29and I ended up interviewing with somebody who had friends who worked for Warner
00:32Bros Records, and he said, you should go over there to the music department and
00:36interview, because they are always looking for people who can do cool logos or
00:40things for album covers.
00:41I thought, oh, that sounds like a great thing, I will go do that.
00:44I did, and the first couple of projects they gave me were really lame jobs.
00:48I mean, for bands you have never heard of, like Gospel covers and things for
00:53really small distribution, and nothing that cool.
00:56But it didn't really matter at that point, I was just really happy to get
00:59projects and happy to get freelance work.
01:02Warner Bros at that point had a pretty amazing roster;
01:04they had Madonna, they had Prince, they had lots of really great bands.
01:08So I got a chance to really work with some pretty visible artists.
01:12Then over the years you get sort of even more well-known -- if you do a
01:16project for somebody who is a visible artist in the music business, your name
01:20gets out there as a designer, and so you get more work from other labels,
01:24which is what happened.
01:25I had friends in the music business by then and they would all move to
01:28different labels, so then I started doing work for Giffen and for Virgin
01:32Records and for Columbia, and Sony, all the different labels, and it kept me
01:37really busy for ten years.
01:38But music business is a challenge for a lot of reasons too.
01:42I mean, it's great for a single or a small studio, with a couple of people, but
01:48the budgets are pretty small, and so you really can't grow a business in a
01:52serious way doing only music work, it's pretty challenging to do.
01:56When I first started I didn't know any of that stuff, I hadn't really figured it
01:58all out, and I was just really happy to do cool work.
02:01Because people just kept saying, whatever you can do that's cool and different
02:04and hasn't been done before, that's what we want to see, and that's just a
02:07great opportunity for a designer to be in that position, to really get a chance
02:11to try to figure out who you are and what you are about, and find your voice as a designer.
02:16That's something that, when you go to work immediately in sort of a corporate
02:19environment, you really don't get an opportunity to do that.
02:22So I am really, really happy that I stumbled into that opportunity.
02:26But after ten years I got kind of tired of doing the same sort of five inch
02:30square over and over again.
02:33By then the music business was changing too.
02:35It had become much more corporate, and so the opportunities for doing really
02:40unusual work were getting to be fewer and far between.
02:44So I had actually intentionally tried to change the direction of the company,
02:49and I really wanted to do consumer packaging and explore other projects, like
02:55interiors, retail, lots of the things that we are doing now, and I really had no
03:00experience in any design work much, outside of the music business.
03:05You are really not asked to be part of a marketing conversation very often when
03:08you do design in a music business, it's really not -- they don't care.
03:13That's kind of depressing, because you really after a while start to realize
03:16that you are just being hired to decorate stuff.
03:18It's like, oh, just make it pretty, and as long as it looks pretty and cool,
03:21they are really happy, and to me that was really limiting, that was just like
03:24sort of one side of my brain.
03:27I love making things pretty and cool, but I feel like they ought to be pretty
03:30and cool for a reason or in a particular way, that helps somebody solve a
03:34business problem, or sell a product, or utilize some of the strengths.
03:39Graphic designs are a really amazingly powerful tool, and that tool was only
03:43getting partially utilized, at least in my opinion, in the music business.
03:47So I spent actually quite a number of years trying to sort of intentionally
03:51change the direction of the business, and move from just doing music and
03:54entertainment based work.
03:55Then we are doing projects now that are really exciting to me for reasons
03:59beyond just the design.
04:00I mean, they are exciting because they use a side of my brain that requires --
04:04that I think strategically about;
04:05how something is going to work, and who it's going to interest, it's been great,
04:11and I hope it continues for another 20 years, if I live that long.
Collapse this transcript
Music projects
00:00(Music Playing)
00:10Margo Chase: One of them is this project for Cher, Love Hurts.
00:13So this is actually a limited edition box set.
00:16So it was a CD, that was created as a special limited edition and sent out as a promotion.
00:22Primarily, these things went to press, that kind of thing, so they would usually
00:27print maybe a couple of hundred of them.
00:29So they were really pretty hand-made in a particular sense, and they always went
00:32along with the release.
00:34And if the label thought that the release was going to be important enough and
00:37that artist merited the money they would produce a limited edition package.
00:42So getting to do those projects as a designer was a big clue because they
00:45spent more money on production and was much more interesting than just doing a little CD cover.
00:50This project was funny too because this was the very first project I did when I
00:54got my first Macintosh.
00:55And my first Mac was a Mac IIci, and you could suddenly do all these things
00:59easily that you couldn't do before, and I don't think, I would have ever
01:03endeavored to do a project like this if I hadn't had Photoshop, and granted it
01:06was kind of I sold my ability to do this project, based on what I'd heard you
01:11could do with Photoshop, not what I actually knew I could do because I mean I
01:15think my package was still in shrink wrap of my software.
01:16I don't think I haven't even installed it yet.
01:19So it was a learning curve, and kind of a learning curve, it shows expense,
01:25but that was okay.
01:27So this is the actual box, it came in a wooden box.
01:30Each of the cards went inside it was related to one of the songs.
01:36So there was a card for the cover that has this kind of double C with flying
01:39wings, monogram on it, and all the elements that are in these collages are
01:44scanned in on a little tiny Desktop Scanner that I had, that went with my Mac
01:48IIci, or photographed by a friend of mine who is a Photographer and she shot all
01:54the little elements for me.
01:55It's like the bird wings are actually a bird who tragically flew into the
01:59windows of my studio, and so we took him and put him in the freezer until we
02:04got to the photo-shoot and then photographed the wings, and then clipped them
02:07out, put them in and scanned gold leaf paper, scanned ribbon, that we had
02:13curled up and twisted.
02:15So all the elements that are in here are either 2D or 3D objects that were
02:18scanned and then reassembled in Photoshop.
02:19We had a really hard time working with her in terms of getting her to show
02:23up for a photo-shoot.
02:24She was too busy or had too many things going on or didn't like how she looked that day.
02:28So what we ended up doing was casting a body-double which finding a body-double
02:33for Cher is kind of challenging to start with.
02:34So we had to find somebody who actually kind of looked like, it could conceivably
02:37be Cher's body, photographed her in the outfits that we want because the concept
02:41here with this tarot card theme was the white queen and the dark queen and all
02:45of the other tarot symbols that were related to the song titles.
02:50So then we basically went through the approved photos that Cher's group gave
02:56us and they were like three that would work and one of them was from a workout
02:59video, I think and that's the shot we did of using, and stripped that head
03:03onto the body and then did a lot of retouching and stuff to try to make it look realistic.
03:07And this is retouching, really, really slowly.
03:11So most of you guys probably don't even know how slow a Mac IIci look like, a
03:16100 meg hard drive could be.
03:18But it was literally like you put, paste up something and you go to rotate it
03:22and you do a little rotation thing and then the little Time Bar would come up
03:26and kind of go (sound), you sit there forever.
03:31Okay, great, it's in the right position, oh, no that's not right.
03:34I'd better move it back a little bit and then (sound), so every single piece
03:39that you would lay into this thing took forever.
03:41So you didn't have all the layers, you have now to flatten everything.
03:45It's just incredibly excruciating, and we would take these images over to Cher
03:48and show them to her.
03:49She'd go, I want more hair, and so I'd have to go to back to the office and sit
03:53there (sound) you go.
03:55It took days, days to get these things done, and she didn't know what she
03:58was asking for.
04:00She didn't realize I was trying to do it on my desktop computer not some really
04:03high-speed retouching, high-end thing.
04:07But in the end it came out really well, and I actually won a Grammy Award in
04:11this package, so which was for me that first time I ever won anything in the
04:15music business, that was a pretty big deal.
04:17We also got a chance to do some work for Madonna, and Like A Prayer is here,
04:22and I've done several other projects for Madonna over the years including tour
04:26books and things, and she is great to work with, and really pretty much
04:29responsible for me getting a chance to do as much work as I did do in the music
04:33business because working for her at that point was that was kind of the
04:36pinnacle of music work.
04:39I think kind of she still is.
04:41One of my favorite bands, I was working with a band called Crowded House and
04:46they were music I really liked, it was a bunch of guys who were all really easy to
04:50talk to and fun to meet with, and they were artists themselves, a lot of them,
04:54so we would sit in meetings and just kind of toss around ideas about what to do
04:58and they were visible enough, they were on Capital Records at that point.
05:01That they got not only their main release, but then they also got a lot of
05:04singles covers release, so they were designed for the main album and then they
05:07were all the designs for these different singles.
05:09So you've got a chance just kind of do a bunch of different work that all
05:12kind of related.
05:13One of my favorite ones was for a single called Fingers of Love, and it's kind
05:18of a -- its hands clasped together with a light-bulb inside, like a little fiber
05:22optics light that makes your fingers glow, and it's something that I knew
05:27happened and I wanted to try to get it photographed it.
05:30A friend of mine named Sidney Cooper who was a Photographer at that point
05:33photographed it for me.
05:35So that was an image I really loved.
05:37And then another project we got to do is for this band called Ten Inch Men, who
05:40are kind of Heavy Metal Rock.
05:43The album was titled Pretty Vultures which is just sort of a great title.
05:49So we cast this one woman, she showed up when we did a casting and she had
05:53long hair, long black dark hair down to her waist, and I thought, oh, that's kind of cool.
05:57And the actual date of shoot she showed up and she would cut her hair off and
06:00bleached it white and it was about an eighth of an inch long and white, and I
06:04was like, oh, my God, like it's going to ruin the shot, and Marilyn said, oh,
06:08no, I think it could be cool.
06:09So we made her up, we kind of paint her up body white and wrapped her in these
06:13kind of bandages, and I'd already created wings that are actually painted on
06:20flat foamcore but in the shot they actually look dimensional, I mean they are
06:24painted enough so they sort of do that trample effect.
06:27We put them behind her body and the shot is still like one of my favorite shots
06:32that we did, just because it was sort of one of those accidental, oh my god things
06:35and it turned out even better than I could have imagined it would have designed
06:39it that way from beginning.
06:40So music business was really fun, and like I said before, it was a great
06:46opportunity and a great chance as a Designer to get a chance to sort of
06:49explore my own voice.
Collapse this transcript
Logos and lettering
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Margo Chase: I got interested in lettering, well, when I was pretty young actually, because
00:12my mother is a professional musician, but she was an amateur calligrapher.
00:17She did that as a hobby.
00:19I was kind of always watching her, do invitations and things for the church and
00:26she had the Crow Quill pens and different colored inks and all the great paper.
00:32She would talk about the people that were influential to her, like Sheila Waters
00:36and famous calligraphers.
00:38So, it was kind of in my background, I guess, in my environment when I was growing up.
00:42But at that point, I really thought I wanted to be a veterinarian.
00:46So I went to college in biology, but I did take some elective classes and one of
00:54them was taught by a guy who loved lettering, design class.
00:58Guy named Pierre Rademaker and he took the class on a tour of Disneyland at one point.
01:03He didn't go on any of the rides, the only thing he did was talk about all the
01:06signage in the park the entire time and all the lettering and where the
01:11influences came from.
01:12He was like a little kid;
01:13he would get all excited and jump up and down all about letter spacing.
01:17So that was a big influence.
01:19So later, when I decided that I really wanted to be a designer, not a
01:23veterinarian, lettering was one of the things that really interested me and
01:27I started doing that.
01:28It was an easy thing to do as a freelancer because it's sort of piece of a
01:32project that somebody can give you as a freelance job and you can decide to how
01:39much to charge for this logo or that piece of lettering.
01:43So it's pretty easy thing to do when you are right out of school.
01:45So just to talk a little bit about how I start, and it's kind of random, the process.
01:51It's not like, there is one way that you do it.
01:55But I have a lot of sketchbooks and I tend to take these with me, places when I
01:58travel, when I go to a lecture or something.
02:02So these are some pages.
02:03Some of them are really straightforward, like they are the beginnings of maybe a
02:06typeface, or an idea about a typeface.
02:09Some of them are a little more illustrative.
02:13Like this has started out as being the letter, TW.
02:17And then there are some letters in here that get to be hard to read.
02:21But the fun part about this is, I'm just kind of stream of consciousness drawing
02:25and thinking about shapes and not really working on any one particular job.
02:29But I'll come up with something that I like, or an idea or a shape that I like
02:32and then that kind of idea will be in my mind when I'm working on something,
02:36for a client.
02:38So this is really I think where maybe the sort of Gothic thing came up a lot
02:44because for some reason the shapes that I like and maybe because of the
02:48calligraphy background that my mother had, a lot of those forms, using the broad
02:53pen really have that kind of black letter feeling to them.
02:56So I'm comfortable with those shape and they recur naturally when I'm drawing.
03:01So that kind of started, I think, my interest in that direction and then things
03:06kind of grew out of that.
03:07So from here, I'll take them and develop them into lots of drawings about each
03:12letter and then those get scanned into the computer and usually dropped into a
03:16font development software.
03:17Sometimes I'll go through a little bit of development work in Illustrator first,
03:22just trying to sort of get the shapes worked out in my mind and how I want the
03:26letter forms to relate to each other.
03:28The inspiration for this stuff comes from a variety of places whether it's the
03:31problem, the assignment I get in the first place or whether it's something I saw
03:35in a book or a sketch that I did in the sketchbook.
03:39It's kind of, that there is not really one process.
03:43So often, it's framing, there is something that I'm trying to actually
03:47achieve with the lettering.
03:49This was a T-shirt for Virgin Records.
03:51So you can see the work that used to go into trying to make something.
03:55Color separated like this pasted up in bunch of different ways.
03:58This is a stat under there that's then been whited out and retouched and then
04:02there are layers of corrections.
04:04Then Rubylith, which is a lost art, was on there to tell them where to put the
04:11second color when they print it.
04:12So there, it was meant to be a copper ink there where the Rubylith is.
04:16That's how the final thing would print.
04:21When I'm doing a sketch, usually, there is particular problem to solve, like a
04:24client has asked for something.
04:26So if it's a logo for - well, say, actually this example, Illustration.
04:30This is a word, earliest part of something that we did for, there is a directory
04:37of creative services called the Alternative Pick.
04:41I don't know if they are still around, but at that point, this was their
04:44inaugural issue and the whole theme was tattoo artwork.
04:49So it was perfect for me from a stylistic standpoint.
04:53But there had to be a title for each of the different sections.
04:56So there was a directory title for illustrators, there was one for
04:59photographers, one for designers.
05:04So we did a version like a logo style for each one.
05:07So I kind of knew framework wise what I really needed to do and I wanted the
05:12illustration, one, ended up being -- the inspiration was mehndi tattoos,
05:18which are those, the Indians sort of dyed tattoo decorations that happen on
05:22women's hands.
05:23So we wanted to do a kind of mehndi- inspired illustration thing that was
05:27actually going to get tattooed on to somebody's hand.
05:29In that case, it's an artificial tattoo that was for the photograph.
05:33But this was the sketch of the actual lettering and then in the actual tattoo,
05:38it has a lot more illustration stems and things that come out of it.
05:42A kind of depending on where I thing the style should be, like if it needs to be
05:46very regular and very clean and mathematical, working in the computer is ideal.
05:52There is really no reason to do it by hand.
05:55But if it's meant to be more free form and more gestural and organic, drawing,
06:00for me, I think because I started by drawing, is that's my natural thing I start with.
06:07So, it varies.
Collapse this transcript
Tools
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Margo Chase: When I first started doing this, it was 1982 and there were no desktop computers.
00:15So everything I did for the first, till 1991, which is when I first got my
00:20computer, was done by hand.
00:23So there are some great tools that you can use and that I've used for a long
00:27time to do hand-lettering with.
00:29Some of the basic ones are calligraphy tools like Crow Quill pens, and the
00:37Crow Quill is a really skinny, very flexible steel nib usually, or it can be a
00:42real Crow Quill which is where the name comes from, which is actually from the wing of a bird.
00:48If you get really into it, good calligraphers will actually prepare a Crow Quill
00:52and cut the shape that they want, and make sure the nib work the way that they
00:57feel comfortable for their hands.
01:01I'm not that -- I don't have that much patience.
01:04So I buy the little steel ones.
01:06There are a couple of companies that make them.
01:08Notably, Gillott is the one that I generally use, and these days, you have to
01:13order them online because they don't have them in art supply stores anymore, or
01:16at least not the cool ones.
01:19You can see, these are seen a little wear and tear.
01:22But the beauty of a Crow Quill is it kind of gives this varied weight line.
01:26It can be really blobby, and something of that I really like, and you can make happen on purpose.
01:32So some of the lettering examples of things that you could with Crow Quills are
01:35like, this toon stat for Paula Abdul and the logos for her.
01:40You can see where the pen gets really blobby, and thick and this is an enlargement.
01:45This actually original is by the half of the size, and then where the lines are
01:49really skinny and you make that happen by the change in pressure.
01:52So the more of weight you add to the Crow Quill the fatter the line gets.
01:54Somebody who is very talented can make these transitions look really, really
02:00smooth, and I have never been talented, so that's why everything looks kind of blobby.
02:04But I kind of like the blobby.
02:06So, there's also some other types of Crow Quill of calligraphy nibs.
02:12Some of them are wider, and give you different effects, and then there's
02:15something called a broad nib that actually gives you a thick and thin line,
02:19depending on how you draw with it.
02:21So this is an example of one of those.
02:23You can deep it in ink and it gives you the line.
02:27You can also make your own broad nib pens.
02:29These bamboo pens are some that I have made.
02:31You've got little pieces of beer can, metal cut in there are to create a
02:36reservoir for the ink, so that when you deep it in, it actually gives you a
02:40little bit of some time, so you can get a longer line and a longer stroke.
02:46So these are some of those.
02:48And then also, there are brushes and brushes, the Japanese brushes and things
02:52give you great effects.
02:54Then there are the sort of quick and dirty Japanese brushes, which are these
02:58little pointed nib pens that gives you a thick and thin line too and this is the
03:06tool I used to create some of these shapes.
03:08So often, I'll start with a pen like this, and get a thick and thin gestural and
03:12then draw over it again to refine the shapes, and then scan that into the
03:15computer and do it again in Illustrator.
03:18So it can be a fairly elaborate process.
03:21Then sometimes I draw the stuff like this and that's what the final artwork is,
03:26and this Skeleton logo was done with a pen like this.
Collapse this transcript
Gothic design
00:00(Music Playing)
00:08Margo Chase: For a long time, a lot of the work I did was called Gothic by lots of people.
00:14I guess including myself, and it's a little bit hard to figure out what the
00:17label is for the style.
00:19But it sort of evolved for a number of reasons, primarily just because of
00:23something I really love and still do.
00:25But I also think it was really influenced by the period of time.
00:28When I first started working, it was mid 80s, and really there was a lot of
00:32Gothic-style going on in the world.
00:35I mean, in furniture, and in fashion , and lots of influences out there.
00:39So those were the things kind of pushing me I think to develop something I
00:43already really liked.
00:44And then I was doing a lot of work in the music business for which there is lots
00:48of places you can do Gothic.
00:50So I had a lot of fun with it, and it started out with me, mostly with letter
00:56forms and various types of typographic expression.
01:01Some of them developed into fonts, some of them just into album cover logos,
01:05some of them into posters like this one here.
01:07So I think because a lot of the stuff evolved in the 80s, it was really -- it
01:11was a lot of license to explore different styles of Gothic, and one of the
01:16projects I like the most is this, which was done for this magazine called
01:19Letter Arts Review.
01:21Which originally was titled Calligraphy Review and it's published out of
01:25Oklahoma by a woman named Karyn Gilman who is really a sort of global expert on
01:32calligraphy, and she has really talked to calligraphers all over the world and
01:35would always feature different calligraphers in every issue.
01:38So I felt really honored when she asked to do an article on me and let me do
01:42the cover for it.
01:44So I kind of stressed out over that, and just because I am thinking I am not
01:47really a Calligrapher, I am a Designer, a Graphic Designer.
01:50So I don't really do calligraphy per se, so I wanted to do something that was
01:53clearly not calligraphy so people wouldn't think I was trying to do something
01:57I don't know how to do.
01:58But I do do a lot of typography.
01:59So I really wanted to do a Gothic typeface that had its roots in some of the
02:04idea of how calligraphy was built.
02:07So I designed a font for this project specifically, and I called the thing
02:12vitriol and it's actually comes from a Latin quote about the idea of finding gold.
02:17The alchemists used to think that they could basically turn lead into gold,
02:23it's kind of a myth, but it's one of those things that sort of as an allegory,
02:27I really liked the idea that as designers we are turning raw materials into
02:32this really precious thing this beautiful object, whether it's a book cover or
02:36a package or a logo.
02:39That's our process.
02:40So using that as an analogy, I took the Latin and created this atrial piece of
02:47-- this is the magazine cover.
02:48So that's the front and the back.
02:51And this was obviously done in the computer, but the original letter forms
02:54were all drawn by hand.
02:56So that's the full character set.
02:58Those are the caps, and the lowercase, and as you can see, it's definitely a headline font.
03:03That's something you never want to set in text.
03:05And it's a little bit hard to read, but it was a blast to do, and it really was
03:10done just really for this one single project.
03:13And then a lot of these other -- these are fonts that I have done over the years
03:17in our company that sells fonts, it's called Gravy, which is sort of a little
03:22joke on making the extra gravy.
03:24It's like you do the font for some reason whether it's for a client or for
03:27yourself, and then selling it as kind of the gravy on the side.
03:31This is actually the font called Kruella that we developed and as part of the
03:35Buffy the Vampire Slayer logo and is now for font called Kruella.
03:40And this is another one that I really like called envision.
03:43That was developed as part of a poster for a design conference up in Sacramento
03:49called the envision Conference.
03:51And we really only created just the word envision for the poster, and then after
03:55a while, I was like I really, really like those letter forms I want to make a
03:57whole alphabet out of them in caps.
04:00So it became an entire font.
04:02And that's actually the way most of these fonts have started this one is called
04:06Shiraz, it's really decorative.
04:07We did a project -- that was about Marco Polo's tour, I created his journey
04:13and so I wanted something with a lot of kind of Asian and Middle-Eastern influences in it.
04:17So that's where this came from.
04:19So there are lots of different alphabets here and fonts that I have created over
04:24the years, and most of them have kind of a Gothic feel to them.
04:27Probably the most famous Gothic thing I have done is the poster for Bram
04:33Stoker's Dracula, the movie, and the original carving is done on surfboard foam
04:40based on drawings, I did.
04:41I didn't do the carving, but we found a woman who works for Disneyland and she
04:44carved all kinds of things for the park, like dancing hippos, and all that kind
04:48of stuff, and so she was able to take my drawing of the sort of gargoyle head,
04:53and turn it into a three-dimensional sculpture.
04:55That we then painted and mounted to a background and photographed for the final poster.
05:00And then the logo of course was done with a brush and ink to simulate blood and
05:06the drippy quality of it.
05:07So the whole project was really pretty fun thing to do from the view poster.
05:11And I think that started to be one of the reasons that we got.
05:14I got a little pigeonholed as a Graphic Designer who did Gothic style, and
05:19getting known as doing one thing is kind of nice because you get lots of work
05:25in that one style, and it's kind of horrible because people think you can't do anything else.
05:30And so going in to present projects and try to pitch work for new business with
05:34other clients, we'd have to show this portfolio that had a lots of music, lots
05:38of Gothic, and people would be afraid that that's all they were going to get
05:41from us, and that they would never get anything that was really relevant or
05:45really appropriate for their own company.
05:47And that was really frustrating for me, because I know I can redo, and now you
05:51can see the work is quite -- a bit broader, but they were definitely some years
05:56where it was a challenge for me to convince people that we could do something
05:59that wasn't scary, or dark, or pointy, or going to make them uncomfortable, or
06:04make their customers uncomfortable.
06:06In recent years, I have been able to prove that and here is -- this is about a
06:10painting girly and stuff as you can get.
06:13These are style guides for Polly Pocket, so they are definitely not Polly the Vampire Slayer.
Collapse this transcript
Branding
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Margo Chase: As we're started working with different bigger companies we realize that they
00:12really needed a way to understand why we were making recommendations that we
00:16were making and the more sort of quantitative and repeatable and sort of
00:23mathematical the process could be, more comfortable they were with it, because
00:26the idea of sort of the black art of creativity makes a lot of marketing people
00:31really uncomfortable.
00:33And so they like knowing that there is a process that makes sense that they can
00:36understand and repeat.
00:37Chris Lowery: So one of the things that we realized along the way is that when we are
00:41bringing really well thought out and good creative ideas to the table that we
00:45were being perceived as not having really understood the business problem,
00:49understood the marketing objectives, understood all the things that our clients
00:53were grappling with.
00:54So it was important to us to be able to express to them the process that we
00:58go through before we ever get to creative, before we really are able to put
01:03anything on paper and make something, we really try to understand what we're
01:07trying to achieve, what the business goal is and really who we're speaking
01:11to, because often we're not the audience, in fact, most times we are not the audience.
01:16We are not speaking to designers, we are not speaking to other businesses, we
01:19are speaking to consumers in most cases and we've got to really connect to them
01:23on a specific level.
01:24Margo Chase: And we have to convince our clients that we can do that because a lot of the
01:28time we are walking in with maybe a design solution that is really a stretch for
01:32them or it's really a change from where they were, and we understand that,
01:37that's necessary for them to achieve the goals that they have told us they have,
01:41but for them to just sort of see it out of the blue, it's scary.
01:45So a lot of the strategies, our process of kind of gradually opening their
01:49eyes to why a big change is necessary and why this particular change is a good recommendation.
01:56Chris Lowery: The next thing we do after we really feel like we understand the client, their
02:00challenges, their competition and how their consumers are thinking about them is
02:04to really get a better idea of what the consumer's mindset is like.
02:08Who they are, what they feel about their lives, what they aspire to, what they
02:12love, what they hate, so that we can know them as people and the first step for
02:17us to do that is to really take the brand and the aspiration of the brand and
02:22look at it in the realm of just generally how people are in society.
02:28So we use a tool called a psychographic map, which is for us to be able to take
02:33the aspiration of the brand, what Chinese Laundry in this case wanted to be,
02:37which is to be represented as a fashion forward brand that was affordable and
02:42match it up with the consumer aspiration.
02:44So that using this, what we are trying to do is find the sweet spot where the
02:48aspiration of the brand and the aspiration of the consumer line up, which leads
02:51into the next thing that we do.
02:52So once we've got this psychographic mapping and we kind of know where the
02:55aspirations line up, we really develop actual personas as we start to design,
03:00as we start to make decisions and then also as the company and their brand
03:03starts to make decisions.
03:05We want to have a specific person in mind, not a general person, not a woman
03:09from 26-32, a specific woman who has got a name, who has got a job, who has got
03:14a history, she lives somewhere, she does certain things, she reads certain
03:18magazines, watches certain shows, we want to know her inside and out.
03:22If we convince her about what Chinese Laundry represents, it is the right
03:26message and it will work for everyone else in the group.
03:28Margo Chase: Yeah, and this is a perfect example of trying to make myself relevant as a
03:33designer because this is pretty close.
03:35I mean I am a woman, I like to wear high heel shoes.
03:38So I could actually really confuse myself with the woman that we're designing
03:42for and creating persona helps me to identify that we're designing for this
03:46one particular person.
03:47In this case, we created a persona of woman named Stephanie and she has a
03:52lifestyle and she likes really girly pink things and that's not what I like.
03:56I mean that's not the way I dress.
03:58So if we hadn't created her, it would have been much easier for me to be
04:01confused about what we were -- who we were designing for and maybe create
04:05packaging that really appealed to me which would be probably a lot more simple and
04:10maybe black, instead of designing something that was really right for the brand
04:14and then in this case right for Stephanie.
04:15Chris Lowery: So the next step we do is try to develop what's called a brand board or a design
04:20theme, there is different terms for it that really summarizes what the brand's
04:25visual language is across many different touch points, whether it's photography
04:30or typography or color, any application.
04:33Margo Chase: Yeah.
04:34So we have an emotional target process that we also go through that helps to
04:39identify a particular word, in this case it was sexy.
04:42Emotional expression of the brand actually needs to have a focus as well.
04:46So once we get our sort of persona and we get our psychographic map and then
04:51we've got our sort of word, our emotional word, then we can create these visual
04:55boards and we bring in a range of visual boards and we talk to the clients about
05:00how each of them manifests itself and what it might mean to Stephanie if she saw
05:05something that look like that.
05:06Out of that presentation, we come up with a sort of one visual direction
05:10that everybody can agree on and all of that happens before we really create any design.
05:14So in the case of this one, we kind of agreed on this feminine and decorative
05:19direction because it help to differentiate the brand from all of their
05:22competitors and it help to actually appeal to Stephanie because we had already
05:27recognized from our research and from our persona development that, that was
05:31something that was going to appeal to her.
05:32So we already knew exactly where we wanted to go from a design standpoint before
05:36we ever put any pencils on the paper.
05:38There were a couple of really important issues or limitations that we had to
05:43take into consideration when we went into the design process.
05:46One of them is that the logo primarily appears inside what's called the sock
05:49or the insole of the shoe and the production process for creating that is really limited.
05:54So they can do basically what amounts to kind of deboss or a rubber stamp or
05:59they can do an embroidered label that sits inside, both of which require,
06:03that they are not be very much detail in lettering that it'd be pretty clean and simple.
06:07So I knew that it had to be -- it couldn't be very detailed and very ornate.
06:11So that was one limitation going in.
06:14It also needs to be something that can be read really easily from a distance and
06:17something that can be used in a variety of different ways from actually the
06:21insole of the shoe all the way into their print collateral and their trade show.
06:26So it was really needed something that had to be very, very multifunctional.
06:29Chris Lowery: And this part maybe goes with that same that it also had to be ownable.
06:34Their previous identity was so forgettable and/or derivative of existing work,
06:39that it really wasn't ownable for them and that's a key thing for any brand is
06:43you have to be able to stand, your logo has to be able to stand by itself and
06:47portray the character of the brand.
06:49So we really started to achieve that at a base level.
06:51Margo Chase: Yeah and that's something that we do whenever we can which is create custom
06:56letter forms and as part of an identity system for our clients instead of using
07:01an existing typeface and just sort of spelling it out which makes it possible
07:05for sort of anybody to emulate them.
07:07We create something that's custom that no one else can copy and that they own.
07:12So in this case, the Chinese Laundry logo is all hand lettered and it also has
07:16an icon that we created which is a humming bird and that came out of a couple
07:20of conversations that we had with the clients about imagery that evoke the idea
07:24of sort of femininity but also lightness and then the icon it helped to unify the system.
07:29So when we created the logo for Chinese Laundry, it has a humming bird, and then
07:32when they used their other band names, they were able to use the humming bird as
07:35a link visually, so that unifies and also the type style unifies since the whole
07:40entire family uses the same type style and create it.
07:42So from there, we went into packaging and started working on the shoe box.
07:46Chris Lowery: What a lot of the research pointed to is that women have a lot of shoes
07:52especially women in the category who buy Chinese Laundry shoes, in many cases,
07:56they store them in the shoe boxes at home as an organizational piece because
08:00they don't necessarily have all the shelving to do it.
08:02So the shoe box was actually living in people's houses and brought the brand to
08:06all of these different places since it was the strongest opportunity they had.
08:08Margo Chase: Yeah.
08:09So this is just the shoe box or one of the sizes that we ended up creating for
08:14them and you can see it's really strong color, it's pink, it's really feminine,
08:18and appeals to Stephanie and there are a couple of things about it structurally
08:23that make it really workable.
08:25First of all, it has this handle, so when you buy the shoes, you can actually
08:28carry this around the mall.
08:29You don't need the shopping bags, so it becomes like a little billboard when you
08:32walk around the mall.
08:33So that client like Chinese Laundry who can't afford a lot of advertising kind
08:39of has this instead.
08:41The other thing is actually it has a drawer which makes it great for -- I keep
08:46them when they go in my closet at home.
08:49So you can put things in it, your shoes or other things too and it's made out of
08:53much heavier weight cardboard than the original one was, so it's not going to
08:57fall on the sales associates head when he pulls it out of the shelf.
09:00So from structural standpoint, a little bit more expensive in terms of
09:03production but absolutely worth it for all of the reasons that we just said.
09:08The other thing that was really important about creating this identity for them
09:12was this illustration, we call it brand artwork.
09:16When we gave them that and on discs as part of the style guide that we created,
09:20we allowed them to change things and move things around.
09:22So we gave them this artwork as layers, so they can take it apart and they
09:25can use the background separately, they can take the illustration separately,
09:29they can take the logo out, the humming bird and they can reorganize and recreate things.
09:33And they need to be able to change things seasonally, so things stay fresh and
09:37they feel fashion forward for them.
09:39So we can walk them into one way this is how it always has to be.
09:42Their launch of the new brand was really successful.
09:46They did it at -- there is a big shoes trade fair that happens in Las Vegas every year.
09:52They had done their own booth using our style guide and it was really dramatic.
09:56We suggested that they wrapped MINI coopers with the brand artwork so there were
10:01these like flowery pink MINI coopers driving around Las Vegas.
10:03So they got a lot of press and it was a big splash for them, big and really helpful.
10:08But, the thing that was even more important than that was that it helped their
10:11sales and that made us feel great that it was successful because as we said in
10:16the beginning, the reason we do this is really to help client solve a business
10:20problem and when they come back afterwards and say that their sales increased
10:2440% because of the design we did and we think we did a good job.
10:27Chris Lowery: And by proving all the upfront work and the foundation and then all the tools in
10:32the brand guide, we really allow them to own it in a larger way and be able to
10:36keep living the brand as they go forward even when we are not involved which is
10:41really, our goal is to make them self-sufficient in managing their brand and we
10:44give them what they need to go forward and really understand it and love it.
Collapse this transcript
Style guides
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Chris Lowery: OK, so we're going to talk a little bit about consumer product style guides.
00:11I think, this differs from the other work that we've talked about before,
00:14because before we have been working on branding and working on packaging that is
00:19actually going to be the final product.
00:22In this case, what a consumer product style guide is, is a guide for other
00:25people to produce product that really is a toolkit and asset for them to be able
00:30to produce product that fits with the brand, that fits with the logo.
00:32Margo Chase: So, a big part of creating style guide is trying to define what the brand
00:36actually stands for in the first place and Starbucks is a really good example of
00:41a project where we did that from beginning to end with them.
00:44Of course, Starbucks already knows who they are.
00:46They've known who they are for a long time, which is why they're so successful.
00:48In our project, what they asked us to do was create a style guide that would
00:52help take the actual essence of the Starbuck brand and the logo and create,
00:57what they're calling a signature program of product that they can sell in their stores,
01:01which says Starbucks without actually having to necessarily have the green logo on it.
01:06So, really our job in the beginning was to try to sort of dissect the essence of
01:12the Starbucks brand and try to determine what the brand was actually made up of
01:17and how we could define that.
01:19Chris Lowery: In terms of how this works, as Margo said, Starbucks knows very well who they are
01:25in their core business, but then what is it when they branch out into other
01:28types of product than is their core business.
01:30How do the Starbucks brands still come through?
01:32Where are the brand promises still reflected in that?
01:35So, really to start out, we need to know who they are at their core and what we
01:39can extract from them.
01:40They may not know that.
01:41Starbucks has a pretty clear view of themselves; others don't necessarily.
01:44You'll notice that in terms of what we talked about in branding section,
01:49it really kind of goes in reverse, where in the branding section, we're starting
01:52out with the attributes and they are boiling down to really concise visual
01:55statement, that was the identity.
01:57In this case, we're taking the identity and we're reversing that.
02:00We're figuring out what can we pull out of this, what motifs, what colors,
02:03what are the things that are Starbucks that we can put on a broader sense to
02:06bring a consumer product.
02:07Margo Chase: Here's another little diagram, it's taking the logo and saying, what are the
02:10parts of the logo that we could work with and then, if we were going to work
02:14with those, what kind of styles could we explore?
02:17So, can we take something that's part of the core logo and re-express it in a different style.
02:22These are all examples that helped us to sort of take their temperature, like,
02:27is this okay if we do this?
02:29In some cases they said yes and then in a lot of cases they said no, we're not
02:32comfortable, that's too far away from our brand equity. We don't want to take
02:35the mermaid and redraw her.
02:36Then we went into a section that's a style exploration where we said,
02:39all right, given all this conversation that we've now had about who you are and
02:43what manifests your equity. Here are some visual stories about what we could do for you.
02:49So, here's one, we called it Rock Paper Scissors. It's all about through cut paper,
02:53very Matisse inspired, there is a color palette down here.
02:56So, we have kind of showed them this and we say how does this make you feel?
02:59Is this something that you're comfortable with?
03:01If the product kind of had this feeling, would that be good for you?
03:05Here's another story.
03:07This one's called Organic Doodles.
03:09Same thing, okay, you can do this.
03:11It's hand painted, it's more organic, it uses a lot more greens, so it's lot more
03:16about growth, how do you feel about that.
03:18Chris Lowery: In the case of these, we may not be asking them to pick one?
03:22What we're really saying is, these are all possible expressions of your brand
03:25that you may express in one season or one year of consumer product.
03:29And you could use all of them, because they all go to the core of the brand.
03:32Margo Chase: We got into some things that we knew were safe territory, because these are very
03:36much like what they do now.
03:37This one's called narrative collage and I'm sure everyone is familiar with Starbucks.
03:42So, when you walk into their stores, this is a lot of what you see, which is
03:45sort of this montage of a lots of different imagery and things that look sort
03:48of like, might be coffee bags or coffee crates or imported stamps and that kind of thing.
03:53So, we knew we could do that.
03:54And the interesting thing was when we showed them this they thought,
03:57they didn't want to do any more of that.
03:58Like they really wanted something fresh, so this was a good way for us to say,
04:02here's something we know you could do. Do you want to do that?
04:05Because we weren't sure and here's something even, sort of a little bit off in
04:10the more sort of craft and really sort of distressed category, things that
04:15are lot more monochromatic in terms of the color palette, a lot more woodcut,
04:19a lot more texture to it.
04:22Chris Lowery: You'll see some of that throughout. I mean one of the pieces that's really core
04:25to them is hand-crafted.
04:27The hand-crafted cup of coffee is kind of the philosophy of the core of that and
04:31so each of these has a hand-crafted element.
04:33Margo Chase: Then, here's another one.
04:35This one was called Logo Deconstructions which was going back and saying,
04:39all right, maybe it's not necessarily so much about a feeling or style.
04:42It's actually about shade and deconstructing the elements of the logo and what would
04:45the patterns and prints that did that look like and would that be interesting
04:49or enough equity for you.
04:51So, we presented lots of different concepts to them, of different directions
04:55they could take the signature program.
04:57They gave us direction and chose a couple.
04:58I think we ended up with three we developed.
05:01Chris Lowery: Right and again, at this point in the development, we don't know what
05:04they're going to make.
05:05They may be deciding to make bedding and home decor down the line or they
05:09may be doing something closer in like some of the beverage things that you see
05:12in front of you and a little bit in between like the notebooks and things that are
05:15related to the coffee culture.
05:17But we don't know that at this point.
05:19So we're proposing something that can be used on a broad range of consumer product.
05:23Margo Chase: As designers, we're kind of used to being able to make the final thing, like
05:26okay, yes, I made this coffee cup.
05:28But in this case, we didn't.
05:30Chris Lowery: And on that same note too.
05:31We talked a lot in the packaging section about knowing what your final medium is.
05:35What's the substrate, how is it getting printed, how is it getting produced,
05:38we know none of that.
05:39So, in some ways we're producing art and assets that can be used in many
05:43mediums and applied many different ways and we have to know that they're
05:46versatile enough to do that.
05:47Margo Chase: So, what we are making is essentially a style guide that includes a lot of
05:52assets that are prints and patterns and icons and sort of some rules for how
05:57to use those things.
05:59These are some of the assets that we created.
06:01So, this guide actually got delivered to them as a PDF with a CD attached to it.
06:06That was just the disc that had a bunch of files, asset files.
06:10The PDF shows them what's included and how to use it and what the colors we recommend are.
06:15Then we're trusting them and they have a great in-house art department.
06:17So the trust is not unfounded that they could take our work and actually make
06:22great things with it.
06:25All of this stuff that's in front of here is things that they made and we did not make.
06:29So they took our graphic art and our prints and applied them in a variety of
06:36ways to all kinds of things.
06:38So there are a lots of things in here that they haven't used yet and that may
06:41appear in the future and there is something about this for us is we don't
06:44actually know when they're making things.
06:45So I go into Starbucks and I'm like, oh look!
06:47There is a new one.
06:49So, it's fun.
06:50So they've been really -- I mean, the way they've applied it, it actually makes the work really good too.
06:54Chris Lowery: They do a great job of manufacturing their own goods.
06:58So they manage all their own manufacturers to do this now.
07:02With the Polly guides that you see in front of you here, it's a really very similar thing.
07:06It's a consumer product style guide but it's for licensing.
07:09So it's a little bit of a different animal.
07:11The definition of it, the best way to define it is just think of a character
07:16property like say Dora the Explorer, it existed, it became a popular cartoon.
07:20Now we want to make consumer product.
07:22So, what happens is they need to know what that product is going to look like.
07:26Then they take it out and they get licensees who are manufacturers to sign on to
07:30manufacture Dora product and sell it to Target and they get a percentage.
07:34So at that point, we've got to convince the licensee, who takes the most risk,
07:37that this is a good property and that it does translate to consumer product and
07:41that's what these guides are about.
07:43Margo Chase: In the case of Polly Pocket, it's a little tiny doll, about this tall.
07:47So, in terms of turning it into a licensed property, we've had some challenges
07:54and one of the big things was trying to figure out how to turn it into a
07:57character brand because the way Mattel manages Barbie, they actually
08:00photograph the doll and the dolls are very photogenic.
08:03They're bigger and their faces are pretty.
08:05So, they can actually photograph the doll and that becomes the image.
08:09But in the case of Polly Pocket, they couldn't really do that because the
08:11photography of that little doll doesn't really work.
08:13So, we ended up recommending that they create this animated character
08:18illustration and she's based on-- she's redrawn quite a bit-- but she's based on
08:22some of the illustrations that came from the original development of the toy
08:25and were on some of the original toy packaging.
08:27So it's really fun.
08:29It's very collaborative.
08:30I feel like this kind of consumer style guide stuff is kind of risk in a way
08:34because as a designer we have to kind of give up control, make all these things,
08:38you spend all this time making them as perfect as you can, and then you give
08:40them away and you hope that that will make you look good and not embarrass you.
Collapse this transcript
Packaging
00:00(Music Playing)
00:08Margo Chase: One of the things that we focus on at Chase Design Group is consumer packaging
00:12and I think the focus really came out of my roots in the music business because
00:16I did a lot of packaging then and it's kind of an extension of that.
00:20But it also comes from a love that I've of making objects and putting ink on
00:24paper or leather or wood or building things and actually making something
00:29tactile that you can touch and feel or that you can actually drop on your toe as
00:34opposed to something just purely digital.
00:36But one of the things I want to talk about with Chris today is that sort of
00:41translation of digital artwork into actually manufacturing things.
00:45So how you actually conceive of putting ink on paper and the challenges involved in that?
00:51Chris: Which is -- it's an interesting thing for us because Margo and I both crossed
00:58over the cusp between when things were conventional and everything became
01:03digital to now where all your Prepress is digital.
01:05And so we really understood how things happened conventionally from actually
01:09creating the artwork to making the plates to getting it on the paper.
01:13And it's been interesting for us to see as things have evolved.
01:17How many people forget that when they're creating this that the digital file
01:23they're creating actually has to get translated into something that can end up
01:26on this medium and if you don't understand that upfront when you're designing,
01:31it's very easy to get yourself into a corner where you sold someone on something
01:35that you can't execute.
01:37I think that we really work hard to train our internal staff, even people who
01:42are great esthetically to really understand this process, really understand
01:46Offset and Flexo and all the different processes that they're going to
01:50ultimately end up producing the work in, so that they can do their best design
01:54and make sure that it's producible in the way they intended it.
01:55Margo Chase: Yeah.
01:56I mean one of the -- a great example is and this is a Chai Cream Liqueur,
02:02a product called Voyant and this is actually silk-screen, how it's manufactured.
02:07And there are couple of reasons that it had to be produces why primarily because
02:10it's a cream liqueur, it can't be a in a clear glass container because the UV
02:14light destroys the product after a time.
02:16So it needs to be in something opaque.
02:18So we've a couple of choices about how to solve design in terms of putting
02:21something in an opaque container and we really wanted to create something
02:24dramatic with different looking than a lot of things that are out there
02:27because this is a brand new start up company, they don't have a lot of money for advertising.
02:30So, they really needed to have a dramatic object on the shelf.
02:34This is basically a spray coating that allows this sort of gradient and color
02:38from dark to light and then over the top of this spray coating is
02:41silk-screen, translucent color.
02:44But we were limited in terms of the number of colors.
02:46They could only do three colors in silk-screen, once they pay for the coating.
02:50And we wanted this sort of idea of flames and sort of warmth and sort of exotic
02:55feeling in the design.
02:56So we wanted to feel like it had more colors than just three.
02:59And the designer that -- one of the designers that worked on this when we were
03:02in the early development was sort of young designer who didn't have a lot of
03:06experience in production and she ended up creating some designs that were
03:09absolutely unprintable.
03:10Chris: Beautiful! Beautiful, but unprintable.
03:13Margo Chase: Beautiful! Beautiful but not printable.
03:14Really just would never work, we would had way too many colors.
03:17And for me, it was a really conversation because I ended up having to talk to
03:21her and say, you've to understand how the screens are going to relate to each
03:24other and what could happen and it has to be the file actually has to be built this way.
03:29Chris: And I think it's an example.
03:30As we look at the packaging world, it's an example of how in many cases bad
03:35things get to market, because what happens often times as if people on the
03:40design side, don't really understand the process clearly than what happens is
03:45their designs get to whoever is going to produce the final product and that
03:49person comes back and says, we can't do this.
03:51All you can do is make this black or make this white or take this out.
03:56And without knowledge of the process, you can't come back and say, well, wait a
04:01minute, can you do this.
04:02If I work these two colors together, can you achieve this or what can you
04:06achieve and then try to work your design to get the desired effect that you want.
04:10But without that, you're at the mercy of the person who is producing at the end.
04:12Margo Chase: Yeah.
04:14In another example, I mean in cosmetics this happens a lot which is you really
04:17want the actual package to communicate a lot about the prestige of the product
04:22inside and to really feel like sort of the glamorous object.
04:24So in order to do that you really need to be able to use materials beyond just
04:28sort of white paper and four-color process.
04:31And this is actually printed on foil board and so as the designers work through
04:36this process, they've to kind of understand what the limitations of printing on
04:38that substrate are going to be and what kinds of things can actually be done.
04:42And I don't know if you can see this very well in the camera but there is
04:44actually a gradient of pink ink that reverses out and shows clear or the
04:50silver leaves through it.
04:51There is embossing that happens, there is an overprint of black.
04:54So there's a lots of different sort of technologies involved in actually
04:58creating this final thing.
04:59So you can make something visual in the computer, that kind of looks like
05:02this, but you have to have, actually have to understand how to explain to the
05:05printer what ink they're going to put on the paper and where in order to
05:09achieve your final goal.
05:10This is another compact for Stila that happened that we did for holiday and this
05:17is all actually based on paper.
05:19So in spite of the fact that this looks like sort of a three-dimensional object,
05:22it's actually paper-wrapped board compact.
05:26But this is actually printed with flocking, so it's fuzzy and then it's got foil stamping.
05:31So there is nothing like four-color processing or nothing that would actually
05:33comes straight out of Illustrator involved in this.
05:36So the artwork is created digitally or in this case, it was drawn by hand for
05:39scanned in and then digitize.
05:41But the designers involved have to actually understand what to do with that file
05:45in order to create this effect when it's printed.
05:48And then the same with this, which is actually sort of foil embossing.
05:52It's a heat and varnish that actually gives it a texture.
05:54This is another thing that I love to do whenever we do something that's actually
05:57printed is try to create something that you can actually feel the texture.
06:02So both of these things do that.
06:03And then in addition, we also in terms of the Stila step, we are trying to
06:07create an aesthetic that's unifying their brand for them.
06:10So this kind of hand drawn sketchy quality is something that's part of their equity.
06:14And so you can see how that gets used in lots of different products.
06:17And this is another one where there is a lot of design of what goes on inside in
06:21terms of all the products here.
06:22So there are things printed in plastic, there is stuff silk-screened.
06:26There are lots of different kinds of manufacturing processes that go
06:29into creating cosmetics.
06:30Chris: But the beautiful thing is that when this is done, it will be out there in the
06:34marketplace and it's something that somebody can pick up and take home and keep
06:38for a very long time and that's much more gratifying than something that's going to be up for a week and then gone.
06:41Margo Chase: Yeah.
06:43I love that about packaging that it's really an object that's and sometimes
06:47it's even collectible.
06:49It's definitely something that will be around for a while and lots of people
06:52will see hopefully if it's a product that successful, it could be out there for
06:56several years, and if it's beautiful, it's something that you keep and take
06:59home with you and like a perfume bottle, it could be on your shelf for couple decades.
Collapse this transcript
Flying
00:00(Music Playing)
00:13Margo Chase: This is my airplane, it's an Extra 300.
00:16It's an aerobatic airplane.
00:18My father is a pilot.
00:21He started flying, probably, when I was in high school, I think.
00:23He started flying sailplanes.
00:25And I loved it!
00:26I loved the experience of being in the air, of being able to see what's on the ground.
00:31The experience of flying, it's just, I mean, visually amazing and exciting.
00:35I was talking to my father, and I said, I'm kind of like, don't know what to do
00:38next with my flying.
00:40And he said, well you should go to Santa Paula and take this thing called
00:43emergency maneuvers training.
00:44I took that a couple of years ago.
00:45It's really fun, teaches to you how to recover from spins and unusual attitudes,
00:49and it's just a really good safety course to take.
00:54They give you ground school first and they tell you all the stuff that you're
00:56going to go out there and do.
00:58Then you get in the airplane and you do it.
01:00They say, okay, here, do it, put the airplane in a spin, and you do it.
01:04And I mean, I was just terrified!
01:09But I did all the stuff you're supposed to do, and then I did all the recovery
01:12things and it worked.
01:14It was like amazing!
01:15And then we did it again and it worked the second time.
01:17Pretty soon I was like, yeah!
01:20This is great!
01:21It was like the most empowering feeling, because here's this thing you're
01:26terrified of, and you suddenly realize, wow!
01:28This isn't that scary.
01:29This is it, this is that all that happens, I can do this.
01:33The competition process has really been interesting, because it's in someways
01:37really different than the design processes.
01:40In someways, it's kind of similar, like some of the parallels are the sort of
01:44idea of perfection that you're striving for.
01:46I mean, in terms of competition aerobatics, your flying figures for judges on
01:50the ground, who are looking to make sure that everything that you do with the
01:54airplane is as perfect as possible.
01:56So when you fly horizontally, it should be exactly level.
01:59When you fly vertically, the attitude of the airplane needs to be exactly vertical.
02:03When you fly a loop, it needs to be perfectly round.
02:06All of those things are -- they're subjective judgments made by experts on the ground.
02:11But that's your goal as a pilot, is to try to make these things that are
02:15like drawing in the sky.
02:16It's like doing calligraphy with your airplane, but it's trying to create these perfect shapes.
02:21I love that!
02:22I love the idea that there is this goal of perfection that I'm striving for,
02:25because it keeps the challenge there, since perfection is something you can really never achieve.
02:30And even people who practice this stuff for years and years and years, really
02:34rarely achieve a ten in performance, which is the best you can do.
02:38Competition is really a performance and you have this 1000 meter square box in
02:42the sky that you fly in during a competition, and you have the time from when
02:47you enter the box to when you leave it to do that thing perfectly,
02:50that sequence perfectly.
02:51And that's it.
02:52I mean, they're on the ground waiting, you enter, if you screw up, you screw up,
02:57you don't get to go back and do it again.
02:58So you spend as much time as you possibly can practicing first so that when you
03:02do that thing, it goes well.
03:04But it's really different than design.
03:06In design you get a chance to kind of think something through, and then you get
03:08to try stuff, and then you get to tweak on it, then you get to edit it some
03:12more, then talk to the clients and then you get to revise it, and then like
03:16pretty soon, you hope it's ready and it's done.
03:18But there has been all this sort of tweaking and refinement that happens in a
03:21very, sort of, relatively calm environment compared to having to fly.
03:27This is really a performance, I mean, it really is, it's like you're on, you do
03:31it, and then you're done, and that was it.
03:33It's basically a non-gendered sport, like women and men fly against each other,
03:37there's not a women's team and a men's team.
03:39So currently, our national champion is a woman and our second place national
03:45champion is a woman and our third place national champion is a woman, which is awesome!
03:50We've had Patty Wagstaff who's famous, who was national champion three times
03:54three years in a row.
03:55So it's really inspiring to me to do something like that where we're not, sort
04:00of, ghettoized in a separate category, because we're girls.
04:03If I can fly as well or better than a man, I'm going to win, which is great for me.
04:10I mean, it's a challenge.
04:11One of the fabulous things about doing this kind of thing is, that it's, it is
04:15a little scary and kind of pushing yourself to do something that you're not
04:19sure you know how to do.
04:21I kind of have that feeling, every time I go to practice something I haven't
04:23done before, it's like, I get butterflies in my stomach, and I'm like, I'm not
04:26sure what the airplane is actually going to do when I try something and -- it
04:30makes me nervous in kind of a good way, like I can't -- I really like that!
04:33I think, it really helps my work, like I really feel like I get back from a
04:38weekend of having flown and I go to work on Monday and I'm like, not only just
04:43charged up, because I love flying and it inspires me, but I also think I'm
04:47learning some perspective and some sort of, I don't know, courage about just
04:52trying things in my design business that maybe I wouldn't have tried before.
04:56I mean, I've always, kind of, believed that jumping into things that you're not
04:59sure you can do is sort of a good philosophy, in general, for all things in your life.
05:03I'm not a very particularly cautious person that way, I think.
05:09I think, that's helped me over the years to be both a better designer, and I'm
05:13hoping, a better pilot.
Collapse this transcript
Interview with Lynda
00:00(Music Playing)
00:09Lynda Weinman: Hi! I'm so excited to interview Margo Chase who's a fantastic designer and
00:15we've just enjoyed profiling you so much in this series, so thank you so much for
00:19agreeing to be part of it.
00:20Margo Chase: Thanks for having me, it's been great!
00:21Lynda Weinman: Well, you've made a transition from an individual designer and an individual
00:26contributor to now owning a company.
00:28Can you talk a little bit about that?
00:29Margo Chase: In the beginning, working in the music business, I was really hoping somebody
00:33would hire me that I get a great job as an art director for Warner Brothers or something.
00:37That really just didn't happen.
00:39I got a few offers and they really just didn't seem -- by the time I got the
00:42offers, they just didn't really seem like what I wanted to do.
00:45They started to seem kind of confining, because by then, doing my own business
00:50was -- I was a freelance, really, with a couple of assistants.
00:53But the freedom of that was really clear to me at that point.
00:57So I got attached to that idea that I could make my own decisions and work for
01:02who I wanted to work for.
01:03So I started to consider that what I was really doing was a business, but I knew
01:09nothing about running a business.
01:12That became really clear after a few years of trying to do it.
01:15I sort of had the idea that if we were busy, then we were probably okay
01:17financially and that became obvious that after a while that wasn't true.
01:22So it's much more about making sure that you charge enough to cover the time you
01:26spend and the music business made that pretty difficult, because that very
01:30specifically set budgets for lots of work.
01:33I'm kind of a perfectionist, so I would tend to spend way more time than we
01:36could really afford, trying to make the thing look better.
01:40So I ended up having to hire some consultants to come in and teach me how to run
01:44a company and how to manage bookkeeping and do all that kind of stuff.
01:48Eventually, I realized, I'm really bad at that stuff and I really don't like it.
01:53So it became really clear to me, what I needed to do is hire other people who
01:56are really good at the stuff that I'm not good at.
01:58That's really been kind of what I've tried to do for the last 20 years and
02:02I've been doing it now.
02:03If I find somebody who, I think, is fantastic, I try to hire them to help
02:07me with that thing.
02:08Lynda Weinman: Do you also hire other creatives?
02:09Margo Chase: Oh! Absolutely, yeah.
02:12I mean, absolutely, I have some really talented designers, and then, I depend on them.
02:17I mean, to be honest, I don't do as much design now as I used to, spend a lot
02:20of time in meetings with clients and a lot of time selling the design work we
02:24do, I mean, in a literal sense, really, I mean, walking in, doing a
02:28presentation about who we are as a company and what we do to try to win the
02:32business and then talking to them strategically about the project and what kind
02:36of work we should do.
02:36So I do a lot of the upfront work along with Chris, sort of, positioning the
02:40project, the research, the strategy and then a lot of the preliminary concept work.
02:47Sometimes, the concept stuff happens in collaboration with one of the art directors.
02:51Then, once that, sort of, gets approved and often it gets handed off, so often
02:57the work is completely done by someone else.
02:59I tend to try to hang on to the logo pieces still, because I love doing that part.
03:03Lynda Weinman: It seems like you have a lot of confidence in your gut, when you love something,
03:09you know to go in that direction, does that still guides you today?
03:12Margo Chase: Yeah.
03:13Most of the time that's a good indication, sometimes not, but I had to learn a
03:19lot about what the design business is really about and the music business
03:22doesn't really teach you that.
03:23I mean, it was really fun to do design in the music business, because it's very
03:28much about how cool can you make it, it's about self-expression and you get a
03:33chance to really explore your own voice as a designer, like who am I about, what
03:38do I think is important.
03:40In someways, that's great to have as an opportunity when you're young, but in
03:44someways that's really not what we're up to.
03:46What we're really up to is design its commercial art, its design as in the
03:51service of someone else's problem.
03:53I think, if the better you can be at understanding that problem and adapting
03:58your abilities to that problem, the more successful you are and the better
04:02you're doing your job, I think.
04:03Lynda Weinman: Well, in someways, when you're at the part of your career where you're working
04:07for other people, you're learning to please them.
04:09And then when you make the transition to working directly with clients, you're
04:12learning to please your clients.
04:13Margo Chase: Yeah.
04:15Lynda Weinman: And so how have you refined your own ability to understand what a client wants
04:20and needs and how does that drive the kind of work that you do?
04:22Margo Chase: Well, yeah!
04:26I don't think I'm a basically kind of a stubborn and opinionative person,
04:29which helps a lot.
04:30I mean, I think, that certainly you can end up with one of those jobs where you
04:34don't have very much power and those can be really frustrating.
04:38I think, the beauty of running your own business is that you actually do get to
04:42make decisions about who you work for and you can choose clients who actually do
04:46trust you and will allow you to do what you know is right.
04:50I've been in situations where I have to just bite my tongue, where I know
04:53that what they are suggesting we do, just doesn't make sense, but it's not my decision.
05:00So the best thing I can do is just say, you hired me to tell you what I think
05:05and you hired me to give you my best work and here it is, and if you don't like it,
05:09then it's your money.
05:11After a certain point, you just have to go, sorry, it's your money, and we'll do
05:15what you're paying us to do.
05:17And I hate doing that, but we do it.
05:19Lynda Weinman: When you're interviewing young designers, what are you looking for in a portfolio?
05:26Margo Chase: I look for somebody who has a broad interest and that can be demonstrated
05:31in their portfolio.
05:32So that might be graphic design plus cine-photography or graphic design and
05:36paintings or some other collage work that they do or something.
05:43I love it when I see a portfolio that is clearly not a formulaic, okay, we did
05:50the design project and here's the logo and then here's the sketches that
05:53develop it and here's something it turned into and then here's that again,
05:56which is the way that some of the schools actually require, suggest that you
06:02present your portfolio.
06:03So I always tend to ask people, well, what you do on the side, do you do anything
06:08for yourself, like do you do anything that interests you, and hopefully finding
06:13out that they do something else.
06:18One really good example is, one of the art directors that works for me now, when
06:24he brought his portfolio and he actually had worked for a couple of other
06:27companies and he had done sort of this wide spectrum of kind of work.
06:31So he had like posters from Texas for like rodeos.
06:34Then he had some animated After Effects things that he had done for an
06:41entertainment client here.
06:42He does painting, so he had some of that in his book.
06:44It was just a really interesting -- a collecting mix of work and all of it was good.
06:49It was all really clever, it didn't look like all the same kind of style, it was
06:54very unique and fresh.
06:57I thought, okay, he cares me, he's smart, they're thinking about the work, they
07:00are not hindered by media.
07:04He can use the computer, but he can also use his hands.
07:07So I found that to be really a great example of something I'm looking for.
07:13I just saw that in an intern -- I had an intern coming in interview, couple of
07:16weeks ago he decided to take another job, which made me sad.
07:20But he had a really nice portfolio.
07:22He'd been doing a lot of print work as a student.
07:25So he actually had solved some real world problems, which I thought was really
07:30good for someone coming right out of school.
07:32So he could tell me, oh, yeah, we had a $2,000 budget to print this thing.
07:36So I knew I could only do it in two colors, but I chose one of them to be a
07:39fluorescent, and I thought, Oh! That's great!
07:42He's really thinking about, okay, here's the end result and how can I use
07:45that creatively.
07:47So that is another really good example.
07:50Things that are a bad portfolio would be one that I saw, kind of, recently
07:54too, where they had put together a bound book of their work, but the
07:59pagination was wrong.
08:00So you saw two pages of a project and then you saw the other page of something
08:04else and then there was that project again, and they said, oh, yeah, the
08:07pagination didn't work out right.
08:09And I am thinking, so why didn't you fix it?
08:12Why would you walk in an interview with a book that's put together wrong?
08:14Lynda Weinman: Well, those are great insights.
08:18We want to thank you so much for spending time with us.
08:21It's been very inspiring to hear your stories and see your work.
08:24Thank you again so much!
08:24Margo Chase: Yeah, thanks!
08:26You're welcome! It's been really fun, it was great to meet you too.
08:28Lynda Weinman: You too.
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