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Sibelius 7 Essential Training

Sibelius 7 Essential Training

with Jenny Amaya

 


Sibelius 7 is the complete software for writing, playing, printing, and publishing music notation, and can be used by every kind of musician, from students and teachers to professional composers. In Sibelius 7 Essential Training, author Jenny Amaya shows how to create professional-looking scores, beginning with the basics of note entry and playback. The course explains how to interface with a MIDI keyboard; edit note durations and pitches; and incorporate lyrics, tempo markings, and other text elements. Features specific to version 7, such as 64-bit support, improved sound library, and text and typography enhancements are also covered in detail.

Prerequisite: A basic understanding of music notation and theory will yield the best results from this course.
Topics include:
  • Working with Magnetic Layout
  • Setting essential preferences
  • Controlling basic score playback
  • Ensuring good score readability and organization
  • Adding time signatures and key signatures
  • Entering notes, rests, accidentals, and chords
  • Inputting notation with a MIDI keyboard
  • Creating and extending slurs and phrase marks
  • Engraving and formatting
  • Saving time with quick key shortcuts
  • Printing and exporting a completed project
  • Sharing scores via the Scorch plug-in

show more

author
Jenny Amaya
subject
Audio, Music Notation, Music Composition
software
Sibelius 7
level
Beginner
duration
6h 4m
released
Mar 15, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I'm Jenny Amaya, and I'd like to welcome you to Sibelius 7 Essential Training.
00:09In this course, I'll walk you through how to create and edit your music in
00:12Sibelius, from score creation, and note entry, all the way through printing a
00:16professional looking score in parts.
00:19I'll start by giving you a broad overview of the Sibelius interface, so that you
00:23can quickly and easily make your way around the program.
00:26Next, I'll show you how to create a score, and we'll explore several different
00:29ways of inputting notes, and other score objects.
00:32I'll also give you some advanced insight into how to set up the default
00:35positions, and styles of text, and other score objects, so that they appear
00:39where you want them, and so that they look exactly how you want them to look on the page.
00:43And finally, I'll demonstrate how to format your score, and its parts, so that you
00:47can print and share your professional looking music with the world.
00:50Let's get started with the Sibelius 7 Essential Training.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a premium member of the Lynda.com Online Training Library, or if
00:04you're watching this tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise
00:09files used throughout this title.
00:11The Exercise Files folder contains folders for each chapter of this course.
00:16Inside each chapter folder, you'll find the folders for each video within the
00:19chapter that have exercise files associated with them.
00:23Inside the folder, you can double-click on any of the Sibelius files to
00:27open them in Sibelius.
00:29When you open an exercise file, you might notice that your screen, and your view
00:33of the score look different from mine.
00:35This is because our screens might be set to a different resolution.
00:39You can adjust the zoom of the score in the bottom right-hand corner with the
00:42Zoom slider to make your screen look more like mine.
00:45You may also have a slightly different view of the Sibelius Ribbon,
00:49but don't worry; everything will work out just the same.
00:52If you're a monthly subscriber, or annual subscriber to Lynda.com, you don't have
00:57access to the exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch by creating
01:01your own scores, or by using any of the example scores that are provided to you
01:05when you purchase and install Sibelius.
01:07Now let's get started using Sibelius.
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1. Getting Started
Installing and launching Sibelius
00:00Whether you're new to Sibelius, or installing version 7 for the first time, it's
00:05very important that you install the program, and its sampled sounds properly.
00:08After you insert your Sibelius 7 installer CD, make your way to the install
00:13disc menu, and choose your preferred language to arrive at the window pictured here on my screen.
00:18You'll want to start your installation by installing Sibelius 7.
00:21Click on that option, and follow the directions on your screen.
00:25After the program is installed, you'll want to install all of the Sibelius 7
00:28sounds, but don't let the installer fool you.
00:31The sounds reside on a total of four separate discs:
00:34your install disc, and three content discs.
00:38To install all of the sounds properly, you'll need to start the install of the
00:41sounds here with your install disc.
00:44When your computer is finished installing the first set of sounds, you'll want
00:48to quit out of this disc, insert content disc number one, and follow the
00:52instructions, allowing the content to load onto your computer.
00:55When content disc number one is finished, continue installing the sounds from
00:59content disc number two, and content disc number three.
01:03You should be aware that these discs contain a large amount of files, so it may
01:06take a while to load all the sounds from the discs to your computer.
01:10When all of the sounds have been loaded from the install disc, and all three
01:13content discs, you'll want to return to the install CD, and back to this window.
01:18Next, you'll want to install all of the add-on features that are packaged with Sibelius.
01:22Run the installer separately for PhotoScore Lite, AudioScore Lite, and Scorch.
01:29When you're finished installing all of the options on your installer disc, you
01:32can exit installation.
01:34If you allow the installers to place shortcuts on your Desktop, you can
01:37double-click on the purple Sibelius 7 icon to launch and register Sibelius.
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The Sibelius Quick Start window
00:00When you launch Sibelius, the first window you'll see is the Quick Start window.
00:04The Quick Start gives you several options for getting to work quickly in Sibelius.
00:09There are five main tabs that help you navigate through the Quick Start.
00:13The Learn tab has instructional videos for taking a quick tour of the software,
00:17discovering what is new in version 7, and a video for those of you who are
00:21switching to Sibelius from another notation program, like Finale.
00:24There's also some link to Online Support down at the bottom.
00:28This launches your Web browser, and takes you to the Sibelius Knowledge Base.
00:32There's some Sibelius Documentation on the right-hand side; links to
00:36project-based tutorials, the Sibelius 7 Reference Guide, and a document about
00:40everything new that can be found in version 7.
00:43The New Score tab is where you'll choose the manuscript paper from which you'll
00:47build your new score,
00:48and we'll explore this portion of the Quick Start later when we create a new score.
00:51Now, if you've already been working in Sibelius, if you click on the Recent tab,
00:56you'll see your most recent scores listed here, for an easy way to reopen them to
00:59continue working on them.
01:01In the Import tab, you can launch PhotoScore, where you can scan existing sheet
01:07music, and prepare it for importing into Sibelius.
01:10You can launch AudioScore, where you can sing music into the computer with a
01:13microphone, or transcribe audio tracks that can later be imported into Sibelius.
01:18You can also open a browser window that searches for MIDI files to import MIDI
01:22files into Sibelius.
01:24And you can open a browser window that searches for MusicXML files to import
01:28music into Sibelius from other notation programs that allow for MusicXML export.
01:34The last tab, Latest News, is an updated stream from the Sibelius blog run by
01:39Daniel Spreadbury; Sibelius' Senior Product Manager.
01:42If you'd rather have the blog delivered to you via e-mail, you can sign up for
01:46the blog at www.sibeliusblog.com.
01:50Now, in addition to the tabs, there are a few options at the bottom of the Quick
01:54Start dialog that are always available to you.
01:57On the bottom left, Open Other opens a browser window so that you can search for
02:02and open any Sibelius file that resides anywhere on your computer.
02:05I'm going to go ahead and cancel out of that.
02:08The Show Quick Start when Sibelius 7 starts checkbox; if you keep this box
02:13checked, every time you launch Sibelius, you'll be greeted by the Quick Start window.
02:17If you uncheck this box, Sibelius will launch with a default blank document.
02:22Now, if you do uncheck this box, and later decide that you'd like to get the Quick
02:26Start back, you can check the Show Quick Start dialog box on the Other page of
02:31Sibelius Preferences.
02:33Now, the next checkbox, Show Quick Start again after closing last score; this
02:38checkbox affects Windows systems and Mac systems differently.
02:42On either system, with this box checked, when you close all of your open scores,
02:46Sibelius will greet you with the Quick Start window.
02:48If you uncheck this box on a Windows system, then closing your last open score
02:53will cause the application to quit.
02:56If you uncheck this box on a Mac system, when you close your last open score,
03:00Sibelius will continue to run in the background, in the Dock, until you officially
03:05quit the application from there.
03:07To reopen the Quick Start on Mac, you'd have to go to the File menu, and
03:10choose Quick Start.
03:11Now, the Zoom slider affects the size of the icons in the New Score and Recent tabs.
03:17So let's go ahead and go back to the Recent tab here.
03:21And if we move the Zoom slider to the right, the icons get larger, and if we
03:25move it to the left, the icons get smaller.
03:28The Exit Sibelius 7 button quits Sibelius 7.
03:32The Close button, on Windows systems; it's no different from exiting.
03:36It closes the Quick Start, and exits the program.
03:39On Mac systems, Close will close the Quick Start, leaving Sibelius running in the Dock.
03:44So now that we've had a thorough look at the Quick Start window, in our next
03:48video, we'll use the Quick Start window to open a score.
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Opening a score
00:00Opening a score in Sibelius is simple.
00:03When you launch the program, you can use the Quick Start window to open recent
00:06documents that you've worked on, as well as to open other documents that
00:09reside on your system.
00:11If you have access to our course example files, you can use the Open Other
00:15button at the bottom left of the Quick Start to navigate to the directory where
00:19you've saved those files.
00:21I've saved them on my Desktop, so I'm going to check Desktop.
00:24I'm going to scroll down to my Exercise Files, and we'll go into Chapter 01, number 3;
00:32the woodwind fugue.
00:34We can double-click on this to open it, or select it, and click Open.
00:39Give Sibelius a moment, and the Quick Start will go away, and the score will appear.
00:42Now, if you don't have access to our course files, when you choose Open Other,
00:47it will hopefully direct you to Sibelius's example files folder, and you'll be
00:50able to choose the file to open from there.
00:53In case you need to search for Sibelius files on your system, the Sibelius 7
00:56file extension is .sib.
00:59Once you open a Sibelius file, the Quick Start goes away, and you're left with a
01:03full screen view of that file's score page.
01:06If you already have a score open in Sibelius there are two other ways for you to
01:09open another Sibelius file without having to go back to the Quick Start window.
01:14So, with the score open, you can go to the Score's File tab, where you can
01:17choose to open another file, or open a recent file.
01:21To exit out of the File menu, you can hit Escape.
01:24Now, you can have multiple scores open in Sibelius.
01:28Opening a second score will not close the first score that you were working on.
01:32Each score will have its own independent window, complete with its own set
01:35of tools and features.
01:36So now that you know a few different ways to open a Sibelius file, in our next
01:40video, we'll take a look at saving your work.
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Saving
00:01A Sibelius document is really no different than a word processing document.
00:04It's very easy to save, and keep track of, as long as you have some
00:07basic computing skills.
00:09Let's take a look, now, at the options that Sibelius gives us for saving.
00:13In the File tab, we have three options for saving our scores.
00:17Save; this is your standard save command, which rewrites your file to save all
00:21of your existing changes.
00:23Typing Control+S on PC, or Command+S on Mac, will accomplish the same type of save as
00:29if you choose this Save command from the File tab. Save As;
00:33Sibelius also provides you with a traditional Save As command.
00:37If you choose Save As, Sibelius will prompt you with a dialog box, so that
00:40you can assign a new name to your document, and/or save your document to a new location.
00:45If you make your way down to Export, this is a way to save your Sibelius
00:49document in different formats, so that you can open it in a variety of software programs.
00:54We'll have more about some of the exporting options in future videos.
00:57Although, I should point out that Sibelius 7 does come with the ability to
01:01export your score as a MusicXML, and that's a feature that was missing from
01:06previous versions of the software.
01:08Additionally, exporting is the way to back-save your Sibelius 7 files
01:12to previous versions,
01:14so that they can be opened in previous versions of the software.
01:17Let's go ahead and exit out of the File tab, using the Escape key.
01:20Now, you should be aware that outside of the traditional saving options that
01:25we've just seen in the File tab, in the background, Sibelius is always working to
01:29save your work for you, just in case something catastrophic should happen.
01:33Sibelius actually has not only one, but two automatic background processes
01:37working to save your score: Auto-save, and Auto backup.
01:41When you install Sibelius, it is preset to automatically save your work every 10 minutes.
01:46This setting is found in the File tab, in Preferences, down toward the bottom, and
01:52it's on the Files page.
01:54So you can make your way to the Files page here, and all the way to the
01:57right-hand side, here's Auto-save right there.
02:00You can choose your own desired interval of time for Auto-save, or you can
02:03uncheck the feature to turn it off.
02:06With Auto-save on, if Sibelius, or your computer were to crash, the next time you
02:10launch Sibelius, it will search in a special folder, and if it finds any scores
02:14in that folder, you'll be asked if you want to restore them.
02:17You should know that if Sibelius shuts down normally, all of the files in the
02:20Auto-save folder will be deleted.
02:22So you'd never want to save your work directly to the Auto-save folder, and
02:25in fact, it's best that you don't even know where that folder resides on your system.
02:29Now, the second automatic save feature in Sibelius is called Auto backup.
02:34Every time you save your score, Sibelius saves a second copy of it with a version
02:38number in your backup scores folder on your computer.
02:42The backup scores folder is located in the same path as your default
02:47save location, which is this location that you see here in Preferences.
02:50If you ever accidentally delete, or mess up a score, you can look in your backup
02:54folder to get the latest version of your score that you had saved.
02:57Sibelius saves different versions of the last 200 scores that you've saved yourself.
03:02So, as you can see, not only is saving your score simple, but Sibelius has
03:05some great built-in features to save you, should something go wrong while
03:08you're working.
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Setting essential preferences
00:00In this video, we are going to discuss some of Sibelius's preferences.
00:04Preferences are settings that are global to the software application on your computer.
00:09The preferences that we are about to set in Sibelius will affect every score
00:12that you open in Sibelius on your computer.
00:14If you have multiple computers running Sibelius, you will need to set your
00:17preferred preferences separately on each machine.
00:21To locate Sibelius Preferences, visit the File tab, and click on Preferences.
00:28As you can see, there are a lot of categories and features in
00:30Sibelius's Preferences.
00:32We could spend an entire course going through them.
00:34For now, I'll point out and suggest changes to your preferences that are
00:37specific to the needs of this course, so that your version of the software will
00:41work exactly like mine.
00:43We'll revisit Preferences occasionally throughout this course to look at some of
00:46the options we are skipping over in this video.
00:49Others still are best left for discussion in more advanced courses.
00:52First, let's visit the Files page, and that's already selected here for me.
00:57If you're using our course example files, be sure that the option to open files
01:01at a specific zoom level is not checked.
01:04Below that, make sure both options for View last used for score are selected; here, and here.
01:11In the bottom right-hand corner, make sure that your Default Page Size is set to US sizes.
01:16If you're outside of the US, you'll want to remember to go back to this setting
01:19after this course to change your Default Page Size back to European sizes.
01:24I should point out that if you're on a Windows system, and you have different
01:26versions of Sibelius loaded on your machine, if your scores are launching in
01:30the incorrect version of the software, the Repair button should fix that problem for you.
01:35Next, let's visit the Mouse page, so we'll go over here, and click on the word Mouse.
01:40We'll use the mouse for some note entry and object creation, so it's important
01:44that your Mouse preferences page matches mine.
01:46All of my settings are the default settings for Sibelius, so if you haven't
01:50changed them, they should match.
01:51When you create objects, your preference should be set to have the object appear
01:55near the current selection.
01:57Copying with the mouse should be enabled or checked.
02:00This allows us to complete a fancy copy/paste action if we have a two button
02:04mouse, or a mouse with a center button.
02:05Dragging the Paper should be set to Drag.
02:08This allows you to click with the mouse, and drag your manuscript paper around
02:11on the screen, without having to hold down any other shortcut modifiers. And
02:16under Mouse Note Input, when the note input caret is visible clicking the mouse
02:20should input notes.
02:22Okay, now let's go to the Note Input page.
02:25In Sibelius 7, there are so many different ways to customize note entry that
02:29we could set Sibelius up to function quite differently from how it's worked in the past.
02:34We can actually set Sibelius up to enter notes like we would in Finale, which is
02:37a great tool for those of you who are converting to Sibelius from Finale.
02:41I'm going to have you set the preferences for this course as the Sibelius
02:44defaults to teach you note entry in classic Sibelius style,
02:48but I'll point out a few other options to you, and if any of them spark your
02:52interest, you can experiment with them after this course, until you find the note
02:55entry method that works best for you.
02:57First, your note entry preset should read Duration before pitch.
03:01If you're converting from Finale, you may wish to eventually change this to
03:05Pitch before duration.
03:07Also, if you're converting from Finale, you may want to check the box Move caret
03:11with arrow keys here.
03:13However, in classic Sibelius style, we won't be selecting that just yet.
03:17The checkbox for Show shadow note should be checked.
03:20This allows you to see a grayed out note on the screen when you're trying to
03:23place a note the staff with your mouse. And for this course, when inputting
03:27notes, we are going to specify duration, and then pitch, because that's the
03:31classic Sibelius style.
03:33Down at the bottom, To enter a quarter note, we'll be using numeric keypad number
03:374, and those of you converting from Finale, again, will eventually probably want to
03:41change this to number 5.
03:43On the right-hand side, under Editing, I have unchecked Play notes as you edit,
03:48but this is one preference that you'll probably not want to copy me on.
03:52It's generally desirable to hear the notes as you edit them.
03:55I'm only unchecking this for the duration of the course, so that I won't have to
03:58talk to you over the sounds of my notes.
04:01However, unchecking this option can make Sibelius editing a bit faster for you,
04:05especially if you're using large professional sound libraries, with several
04:08different playing techniques available.
04:11If you have Play notes as you edit checked, you may also wish to check Play all
04:15notes in chord when any note is selected.
04:17That way, if you select one note in a chord, you will hear the entire chord.
04:20However, this is a personal preference,
04:22and remember that you can go back here and change it at any time.
04:26The final Note Input preference I'd like you to change is the Snap Position.
04:30Sibelius defaults this to a quarter note.
04:32Go ahead and set your preference now, so that your rhythmic snap position is in eighth note.
04:37So you are going to go in here, click this little drop down arrow, and select an
04:41eighth note, and make sure that you have an eighth note readout in that field.
04:45You will understand the importance of this when we get into note entry.
04:48Now let's go ahead and head to the Playback page.
04:51So we'll click on Playback.
04:53For the sake of training, let's choose a Default Playback Configuration of
04:57General MIDI (basic). So you can click on here, and choose General MIDI (basic).
05:02You will want to make sure that Sibelius lets you choose whether to change to
05:05the new configuration, so make sure this bubble here is selected.
05:08Both of the Sample Player Options should remain checked.
05:11Under Sibelius Player Options, go ahead and uncheck Use convolution reverb.
05:17This will preserve CPU resources while we train, and this is another preference
05:22you may wish to reinstate after your training is complete.
05:25Everything else in the Playback preferences should be okay at the default settings.
05:29So let's go ahead and select the Score Position page, and make sure your
05:33page looks like mine.
05:34Specifically, make sure that Follow selection During Input and Editing, and Use
05:39different zoom During Play and Flexi-time are unchecked.
05:43You may also wish to have Sibelius change its view a few beats early during play
05:48in real-time recording, so that you don't miss a beat.
05:50I have set mine here to two beats early, and you can set your to whatever you'd
05:55like, and remember, again, you can come back and change it if you don't like it.
05:59Now, for a little fun, let's go ahead and look at Textures, so we'll go on over to
06:02the left, and click on Textures.
06:05Texture preferences allow you to change both the Paper texture, and the
06:08background, or the Desk texture of your score.
06:11This is a preference that can be a lot of fun.
06:13For example, you could choose a coffee-stained paper.
06:17So we can select here where it says Paper, white cotton, and we can choose a
06:21coffee-stained paper. And to bring out your wild side, you can choose Tiger skin
06:26as your background texture.
06:27So we can click here, and let's scroll down -- it's in alphabetical order for you --
06:32choose Tiger skin, and if we click OK, you will see what that looks like, and
06:37there is our coffee-stained, and our tiger skin.
06:40Now, if you'd like to get the default Paper, and Desk textures back, you actually
06:43have to remember them, so I have done that work for you.
06:46You can go back to the File menu, and down to Preferences, and the default Paper
06:50is Paper, white cotton, so we can turn that back on here.
06:53Scroll down just a little. And the default Desk texture is Purple
06:58gradient, so we'll go here and select Purple gradient.
07:02Now let's head to the Versions page, so over here, and click on Versions.
07:06Now, for the sake of training in this Sibelius Essentials Course, and to not
07:10confuse you with extra dialog boxes when you save or close a score, we're going
07:15to be turning the Sibelius Versions feature off, and how we do that is we just
07:20need to uncheck Create a new version when closing the score.
07:23So make sure that your page matches mine, and there's no checkbox there.
07:27Finally, make your way to the Other page of Preferences, and for now, pay
07:32attention to the bottom right-hand corner, where it says When Sibelius 7 starts.
07:36I have unchecked Play music when Sibelius 7 starts, and you'll probably want to
07:40uncheck that as well.
07:42This will save your expensive monitor speakers, and your ears, when you forget
07:46that you have them turned up when you launch Sibelius.
07:49This is also where you would go to check Show Quick Start dialogue, if you were
07:53to uncheck that feature on the Quick Start window itself.
07:57And finally, if you don't want Sibelius to check for updates automatically for
08:01you, you can uncheck that checkbox, although I recommend leaving it checked,
08:04and keeping up to date.
08:06So we've only just touched the surface of Sibelius's Preferences, but we'll
08:09visit them again, and learn more about them throughout the course.
08:12I encourage you to revisit the Preferences menu from time to time again on your
08:16own to see if there's anything you can change that might help speed up, or
08:20improve your personal performance within the program.
08:22You can now click OK to save your new settings, and continue with your training.
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Setting up a MIDI keyboard
00:00If you have a MIDI keyboard, or other MIDI device connected to your computer, and
00:04you'd like to use it with Sibelius, you will want to make sure that Sibelius is
00:07recognizing it, and that it is working properly.
00:10To do that, you'll need to visit the Input Devices page of File > Preferences, and
00:15we'll go to Input Devices here.
00:19If your MIDI device is properly interfaced with your computer, and if it is
00:23plugged into your computer, and turned on before you launch Sibelius, then your
00:27MIDI device should show up here in the Input Devices list.
00:31You'll want to select your device -- I am going to use the Axiom keyboard -- and if all
00:36is well, you can hit a key on the device, and here in the Test field, you'll see a
00:39little green light, like that.
00:43Now, a green light in that field means that Sibelius is recognizing your MIDI input
00:47device, and your device is ready to use.
00:49Now, if you don't see your device in the list, you may wish to try selecting the
00:54Find New Input Devices button.
00:56We can scroll down here, and this is it here, and that will search your system
01:00for the device, and you may see it show up then in the list.
01:03Now, if that doesn't work, you may need to quit Sibelius, plug in or turn on your
01:07device again, and relaunch Sibelius.
01:10Sometimes it even takes a restart of your computer, but as long as you have
01:14installed the most recent drivers for your MIDI device, and as long as you
01:17have interfaced it properly with the computer, Sibelius should have no
01:20problem finding it.
01:21So now that your MIDI keyboard is detected and working in Sibelius, you are ready
01:25to continue with your training.
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2. Navigating the Interface
Understanding the single-document interface
00:00Sibelius 7 has a new, modern, single document interface.
00:04What this means is that every score that you open in Sibelius will open in its
00:08own top-level self-contained window, complete with its own set of features, tabs, and tools.
00:13Every score also has its own entry in the taskbar, making it easy to see the
00:17scores you have open, and easy to switch between them.
00:20So if go down to my taskbar, I can see that I have two documents open, and if I
00:25want to switch from one document to the other, I can switch to my twodocuments
00:29document, click there, and now we're in a different document.
00:34Within the single document window, Sibelius now employs a tabbed document
00:38interface, similar to what you may be used to when using modern Web browsers.
00:43Each tab and each window can contain a full view of the score, a dynamic part,
00:48or even a different version of the score or parts, if you are using the Versions feature.
00:53A tab cannot contain a different score, however, as it would, of course, open in its own window.
00:59To open a new tab, you can click the plus button at the right hand side of the tab bar.
01:04A menu appears, where you can choose between the Score, the Parts, and again, if
01:10you're using the Versions feature, you will be able to choose between
01:12different versions.
01:14I am going to go ahead and open the Viola, and there it is in its own tab.
01:19You can also open a part in a new tab by selecting an object, or a bar on a staff
01:24in the score, and hitting W, so let's try that.
01:27We'll go to the Full Score, select this bar here in the Harp, and hit the letter
01:32W, and now the Harp is open in its own tab.
01:36Another thing you can do is open a part in its own window.
01:39First you have to have that tab as your active, or visible tab, and with it
01:45visible, like the Harp is here, go back to that plus sign, go all the way
01:49down to the menu, and choose New Window, and now that part, or that tab is open in its own window.
01:56So if you do this -- if you open a dynamic part in an entirely new window, away
02:00from your open score, as I've done here -- if you make any changes to the part,
02:04even though it's in its own window, those changes will link back to the tabbed
02:08part, and to the score.
02:09So I am going to hit Escape to make this selection go away, and let's change this
02:15note C to a G. So I'm going to click on the C, and drag it up to a G, and now if I
02:20close this window in the upper right corner with the X, you'll notice now here's
02:25the Harp tab; it's adjusted, and made that change, and if we go to the Full Score,
02:31it has also made that change for us.
02:33Now, you can maneuver through the tabs by clicking on them, of course; that's the easy way.
02:38There is also a shortcut to help you move through the tabs, and it is Control+Tab,
02:44and that will move you right, and Control+ Shift+Tab will move you to the left.
02:51To close a tab with it as the active tab -- so let's go ahead and click on Harp again --
02:57to close this, I can simply click the little red X, or if you'd like to use a
03:02shortcut, you can use Control+ W on PC, or Command+W on Mac.
03:09To close all tabs, and the entire document window, you can type Control+Shift+W on PC,
03:15or Shift+Command+W on Mac, or select the large X in the upper right-hand corner,
03:20and Sibelius will ask you if you'd like to save any of the changes you've made.
03:24I don't for this particular one, so I'm going to click No.
03:28If you close all of your open documents on a Windows machine, the Quick Start
03:32will reappear, and closing the Quick Start by exiting or closing would then quit
03:38the application. And of course, on Mac, Sibelius will continue to run in the
03:43background until you select it, and quit it in the Dock.
03:46As you open and close scores, keep in mind that when you reopen a score
03:49in Sibelius, all of the windows and tabs will be restored to their
03:52previously opened state.
03:54So if I reopen this document by double- clicking on it, you'll see when it opens
03:59up that all of those tabs that were open when I closed it are still open now.
04:02So now that you have an understanding of the new single document or tabbed
04:07interface, in the next video, we'll take a look at the main Sibelius window
04:11in more detail.
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Exploring the Sibelius window
00:00The interface of a software program consists of everything you can see on the
00:04screen, including the buttons and tools that make the program work for you.
00:08So let's take a look, now, at the main Sibelius window to help familiarize you
00:12with the main components and features, before you need to work with them.
00:16First, in the upper left-hand corner is the quick access toolbar, and this is
00:20only available on Windows systems.
00:23It provides quick access for saving your Score, undoing and redoing any changes
00:28that you make, and it's also where you can close Sibelius, or minimize its window.
00:34This is the title bar, and of course, it tells you what the name of your score is,
00:38and on the right-hand side, we have window button for minimizing, resizing, and
00:44closing the Sibelius window.
00:46The ribbon is the wide band of command buttons that appears at the top of the
00:49Sibelius window, that houses all of the features of the program.
00:53The features that are housed in the ribbon are organized into 11 ribbon tabs up here.
00:58There is a Find box on the right-hand side for searching for features within
01:03the ribbon, and a Minimize ribbon button here, should you want to show and hide the ribbon.
01:09Next to the Minimize ribbon button is a Help button.
01:12If you click the Help button, the Sibelius 7 Reference Guide will open.
01:16It's an interactive PDF document, so you will need to have the latest version of
01:20Adobe Reader installed on your system to view and work with the Reference Guide.
01:24Below the ribbon are the document tabs here, and to the right of those is the
01:30open new tabs plus button, and the switch tab button, and clicking on this
01:35will switch you between the different tabs.
01:41Now, a majority of our screen, of course, is filled with the most important of all
01:44things in the interface: the score page.
01:47The score page has both vertical and horizontal scrollbars, so you can maneuver
01:52up, and down, and right, and left through your score, but you can also find any
01:57blank or white area in the score, and click and drag the paper, if you'd rather
02:00move it around that way.
02:02Below the score page is a horizontal status bar, at the very bottom of
02:06the screen down here.
02:08On the right-hand side, we have a zoom slider, and that will change the zoom
02:11level of your score --
02:12to the right zooms you in; to the left zooms you out -- and a zoom reader, telling
02:17you what level of zoom you are at.
02:19To the left of the zoom level readout is another option that toggles you in and
02:22out of Sibelius's panorama view, and this is a seamless linear view of your score,
02:28from left to right, with no pages, and clicking on that button will toggle you
02:33back into page view.
02:34Next to this panorama button are four buttons that change the way your pages
02:39are displayed on the screen, and we'll discuss all of these buttons and features
02:45in more detail in future videos.
02:47Finally, the bottom left-hand side of the status bar down here; this shows you
02:51some information readouts.
02:54The readouts will tell you good information about where you are working in your
02:57score, such as the page, the bar number you are working on, maybe the total
03:02number of pages, or bars in your score.
03:04There is very specific information it can give you about selections as well.
03:08So if you make a selection -- I am just going to click here in the first bar of
03:11the Oboe -- you will notice it tells me that I'm selecting Bar 1.
03:16It might read out the timecode for you, and it's telling me it's an edit passage.
03:20In other words, my selection I've made is a passage that I can edit, and also
03:24that I'm looking at a transposing score, as opposed to a C score.
03:28So there are many more things the status bar can tell you, depending on what
03:31you're doing, so it's a good reference for you as you work.
03:34And a final note for both Mac and Windows users: Sibelius 7 now includes Full
03:38Screen mode on both platforms.
03:40To enter Full Screen mode, you can use the shortcut Control+U or Command+U on Mac,
03:46and using Full Screen mode, in conjunction with hiding the ribbon -- remember, up
03:50here, in the upper right corner, we can hide the ribbon -- and that allows you the
03:54largest possible view of your score page.
03:57We can reshow the ribbon by clicking that button again, and get out of Full Score
04:02view by using Control+U or Command+U again.
04:06So that's a quick look at the main Sibelius window, and an overview of
04:09the Sibelius interface.
04:11Next, let's take a deeper look at the contents of the ribbon, and its
04:14overall organization.
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Overview of the ribbon
00:00The ribbon is the wide band of command buttons that appears at the top of
00:03the Sibelius window.
00:05You may be familiar working with ribbons in many of the Microsoft Office programs.
00:09The ribbon in Sibelius 7 is a very powerful new tool that houses all of the
00:13features of the program.
00:15For now, I'm going to give you a simple overview of the ribbon, so that you will
00:18have an idea of how it is organized.
00:20And we will get into the details of the features within the ribbon
00:23throughout this course.
00:25First, the ribbon has a very specific hierarchical arrangement, starting
00:29with tabs, which contain related sets of commands that are organized into named groups.
00:35The groups contain the actual buttons, or commands. There are 11 tabs.
00:40The first tab is the File tab.
00:42You may notice that it's colored purple.
00:44It's very different from all of the other tabs.
00:47When you click on the File tab, you're temporarily removed from your score, and
00:51taken to an expanded list of traditional File menu options, including options for
00:56saving your score, opening and closing score files, and printing, and exporting.
01:01You can also visit the program's preferences from here.
01:04To the right of the File tab is the Home tab.
01:07The Home tab is designed to give you access to basic editing commands, such as
01:11copy, and paste; basic score setup options, such as adding and removing
01:16instruments, or adding and deleting bars; options for selection, which includes
01:21simple bar and system selection, and other editing options you may find useful,
01:25such as hiding, and showing, and applying color to objects in the score.
01:30On the far right of most tabs in the ribbon, you will see a button for Plug-ins.
01:34If you click on the button, it produces a list of plug-ins related to the main
01:38tab that they are housed in, and in case you are unfamiliar with plug-ins, they
01:42are features that are added to a program, often by third parties, to extend the
01:46functionality of the program.
01:47Sibelius comes with many useful plug-ins, and additional plug-ins can be
01:51downloaded from the Sibelius Web site.
01:54To the right of the Home tab is the Note Input tab.
01:58It's no secret that the Note Input tab contains features of the program devoted
02:02to all methods of note entry.
02:04The tab also includes working with voices, intervals, and cross staff notes.
02:09You can access Sibelius's complex Arrange feature from within this tab, as well
02:13as some more advanced note editing features that Sibelius calls Transformations.
02:18And once again, you have access to a list of plug-ins that are related to the
02:22topic of Note Input.
02:24The next tab in the ribbon is the Notations tab, which contains all of the basic
02:28markings you would expect to find in a score, including very important and basic
02:32notations, such as clefs, key signatures, time signatures, and barlines.
02:38It also contains all of the lines and symbols you may expect to see in a
02:42score, and there's a very comprehensive collection of lines and symbols, as
02:45you'll eventually see.
02:47You can also find access to different styles of noteheads, different ways
02:51to beam your notes,
02:53you have the ability to add graphics to your scores, and access to important
02:56brackets and braces for grouping your staves together.
03:00The Notations tab is quite complex, and you will probably visit it often as you
03:04complete your score.
03:05The Text tab is next.
03:07It's another obvious tab that contains everything having to do with any text you
03:11may add to your score.
03:12Here, you can format existing text, you can add text from the list or collection
03:17of text styles, you can add and work with lyrics, Chord symbols, rehearsal
03:22marks, and bar numbers.
03:23The Play tab contains everything having to do with playback.
03:27This includes setting up your playback devices, or your configuration, working
03:32with your mixer, basic transport controls for playing back your score, controls
03:37and settings for recording a tempo map, and settings for more advanced playback
03:42properties to make your score sound more realistic.
03:45There are also settings here for working with video.
03:48The Layout tab contains very important options that will help you fit your music
03:52on the page, from a simple document setup, to showing and hiding staves, to more
03:57advanced features, such as staff spacing, and magnetic layout options.
04:01The Appearance tab takes the overall look of your score to the next level.
04:06It is perhaps the most advanced of all of the tabs.
04:09It includes options for designing and maintaining your score's House Style, which
04:13defines how everything in your score looks and behaves.
04:16This includes things like Sibelius's note spacing algorithm, how Sibelius
04:20handles your instrument names, and the overall design and position of objects on the page.
04:25The Parts tab is a simple collection of features for setting up, laying out, and
04:29printing all of the parts in your score.
04:31The Review tab is sort of a fun little tab where you can find sticky notes that
04:36they call Comments, and also a highlighter for highlighting parts of your score,
04:41and settings for working with, and comparing the different versions of your score
04:44that you may have saved separately.
04:46And finally, the View tab is where you will toggle on and off a wide variety of
04:50different view features to help you work better in the program.
04:53These features include the same document view settings here that we saw in the
04:58previous video, which are also appearing here at the bottom right of your screen.
05:02It also includes an array of zooming options, a show and hide section called
05:08Invisibles, which are options you wouldn't necessarily print, but which you can
05:12toggle on and off to help you work more efficiently.
05:15If you're using Sibelius's Magnetic Layout feature, you can toggle some of the
05:19features options on and off from here, you can show and hide Rulers, you can
05:23toggle between different Note Color options, and you can show and hide any of
05:27Sibelius's floating windows, or what Sibelius calls Panels.
05:31You can also adjust the position of multiple windows, should you have more
05:34than one score opened.
05:36You may have noticed that many of the groups in the tabs also contain small
05:40buttons in their lower right-hand corner.
05:42If we go to the Layout tab on the left-hand side, to the Document Setup, there is
05:47a little button here, and these are called dialogue launcher buttons, and they
05:51open advanced windows full of additional features related to that group.
05:56You can cancel out of that.
05:58On the far right-hand side of the ribbon is a Find in ribbon box.
06:03This feature is mostly used by Sibelius users who have upgraded from previous
06:07versions, who might be a bit lost within the new ribbon interface.
06:11It provides you with a way to search within the ribbon for very specific program
06:14features that you're able to type in by name.
06:17For example, if I wasn't sure what tab in the ribbon contained the link to
06:21Sibelius's House Style feature, I could simply type in House Style, and it
06:27would tell me where to find House Style features, and also allow me to click,
06:31and jump to those features.
06:33So you have just had an overview of all of the features found within the ribbon,
06:37which is actually all of the features you'll find within Sibelius.
06:41It's okay, if you're a bit disoriented right now; it will all become easier, and
06:45you will be a lot more comfortable once you start using all of these features.
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Accessing the ribbon
00:01Besides using your mouse, there's one other way to visually access the features
00:04that reside within the ribbon.
00:06You can access every command from the ribbon via your QWERTY keyboard, using
00:10shortcuts called key tips.
00:12Before we use key tips, let's make a selection in the score -- I am just going
00:16to click here in this bar -- and then we'll use key tips to add a feature near that selection.
00:21So to show the key tips, you simply hit the Alt key on PC, or the Control key on
00:27Mac, and you will see the one or two stroke key tips available for accessing
00:32each tab in the ribbon.
00:34Usually, the key tip is the first letter or two in the name of the tab or
00:38feature it's assigned to.
00:40To select a tab with the key tip showing, type in the letter or letters
00:44assigned to that tab.
00:45So if we are going to go to the Notations tab, we'll type in the letter N.
00:50Sibelius will navigate you to that tab, and will then show you the key tips for
00:54accessing the various features housed within that tab.
00:58To select a feature once again, simply type in its one or two letter key tip.
01:03I'm going add a barline, so I am going to type in BL.
01:07You will either be able to toggle a feature on and off this way, or in this case,
01:11you'll be able to display feature's dropdown list to make selections from it
01:15using your arrow keys, and then the Enter or Return key on your QWERTY keyboard.
01:19So I am going to use my arrow key down, and over to the right.
01:24Let's put an invisible barline.
01:25So I have selected Invisible, and click Enter, and there it is.
01:30Still looks like it's shown here, but if we hit Escape, we can see that
01:34the barline is gone.
01:36Key tips are not always the fastest way to work in Sibelius without your mouse.
01:40Sibelius has a wide variety of simple, standard shortcuts for you to use, which I
01:45will teach you in this course in order for you to bypass having to navigate
01:49through the ribbon all of the time.
01:51However, not all features within the program have standard shortcuts assigned to
01:54them, like the barlines.
01:56So in some cases, it may actually be easier for you to use key tips to access
02:00certain features in the ribbon, instead of using your mouse.
02:03So throughout the remainder of your training, I will do my best to point out to
02:07you when you may want to navigate and select from the ribbon using key tips, but
02:10ultimately, it's your decision how you want to work in Sibelius.
02:14If you prefer using key tips within the ribbon, you most certainly can.
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Showing and hiding panels
00:00Now that you're familiar with the score window, and ribbon, I'd like to make you
00:04aware of the few floating windows that are available for your use in Sibelius.
00:08The floating windows are called panels, and you will find them under the View tab, here.
00:13Now, depending on your screen resolution, you may already see a list of panels, or
00:18you may have to click on the Panels button to show the panels.
00:23You can show and hide each panel, toggling them on and off by using the checkbox
00:27next to their names in the ribbon.
00:29So we can click on the navigator, and bring that up here, go back to the Panels,
00:34and bring up the Mixer, and there is the Mixer. And to toggle them off, you go
00:40back to the ribbon, and uncheck them.
00:42Now, the most important panel, and the one that you're probably going to use the
00:48most, is the Keypad; this here.
00:50It will be used primarily for note entry, and we are going to discuss each panel
00:55in more depth later in the course.
00:58Another way to show and hide the panels is by using traditional
01:01keyboard shortcuts.
01:02If you've never used shortcuts before, or if you're afraid to use them, I
01:06encourage you to give them a try in Sibelius, because they're extremely
01:09intuitive, and user-friendly.
01:12To see an assigned shortcut, if you hover your mouse over any of the buttons, or
01:16controls in the ribbon, including the names of the panels -- so if we go here, and
01:21hover our mouse over the Keypad -- Sibelius shows you a pop-up box called a screen tip.
01:26The screen tip will show you the shortcut for that feature or control, as well as
01:30an extended description of the feature.
01:33To make memorizing shortcuts easier, Sibelius has themed the modifier keys in
01:38its shortcuts for grouped or similar items.
01:40For example, if you move through the screen tips belonging to the panels, you'll
01:45see that each of the panels has a shortcut that begins with the modifiers
01:49Control+Alt on PC, or Command+Option on Mac.
01:55
01:55After the modifier, or modifiers, the shortcut is completed, usually with the
01:59first letter of the command that you want to use.
02:02So in the case of the Keypad, for example, the shortcut is Control+Alt+K, or
02:08Command+Option+K on Mac, while for the navigator, the shortcut is Control+Alt+N, or
02:14Command+Option+N on Mac, and so on.
02:18Now, in cases where a shortcut letter has already been used, an alternate letter is chosen.
02:23For example, to pop up the Keyboard panel, instead of using K, which would be
02:27the shortcut for Keypad, the shortcut for Keyboard is Control+Alt+B, or
02:32Command+Option+B on Mac.
02:34So you have barely gotten started working in the program, and if you can remember
02:38the simple modifier theme for popping up the panel windows, then you may already
02:43not even need to visit the View tab to show and hide the panel of your choice.
02:46So if we escape -- use the Escape key -- out of the ribbon, if we want to bring
02:52up let's say the Navigator window, instead of going to the View tab, and
02:56going to the Panels group, I can simply use Control+Alt+N, or Command+Option+N,
03:01and get the Navigator.
03:04And that's the beauty of knowing and using Sibelius's themed shortcuts.
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Working with the score page and undoing actions
00:01Working with the score page in Sibelius is simple.
00:03In a moment, I'm going to ask you to go crazy, clicking and dragging on anything
00:07and everything in the score, without any worry of messing it up.
00:10The idea is that you need to give yourself a chance to become comfortable
00:14interfacing with the score page.
00:16Now, before I turn you loose to experiment, I want to point out a few interesting
00:19things that you may notice while you're clicking and dragging on the score, and
00:23the score's objects.
00:24You can click and drag a note.
00:26I am going to grab this note right here, click on it, and with my mouse button
00:30still pressed in, I'm going to drag that note up, and I can drag that note down.
00:34What you will notice is you can change the pitch of the note, but you can't
00:38really change the position of the note within the bar.
00:41So if I wanted to move this note to a different beat, I couldn't do that by dragging it.
00:45If I drag it to the right or left, it just changes the spacing of the bar, and
00:49this applies to rests as well.
00:51Some score text has limitations, like the title, and the composer name.
00:56I can drag the title up or down, but I can't drag the title to the left or
01:00the right, and the same thing for the composer name; I can drag it up and
01:04down, but not left or right.
01:06And obviously, those texts are locked into a horizontal position for a good reason.
01:10You can also move the staves up and down.
01:12I can grab one staff here by just clicking in it, and I can move it up and down
01:17on the score page, and all of the other staves will adjust to keep all of the
01:21spacing on the page.
01:22But I can't really grab this bar itself, and drag it to the left, or to the right.
01:27Sibelius won't allow me to do that.
01:29To get the contents of that bar to the left, or to the right, I'd have to use
01:32a copy/paste feature.
01:34You can also click on barlines, and drag those. Here is a barline here; if I
01:38click, it will be highlighted purple, and I can drag it to the right, or to the left.
01:43It may do some weird things to your bar spacing.
01:45What you can't do is overlap barlines, so I can't drag this all the way to the
01:50left; Sibelius will stop me, and it won't let me do that, for good reason.
01:54You can also click and drag on note head markings, like a staccato marking.
01:58Let's find a staccato; there is one in this bar, so I am going to click on this
02:02bar, and let's zoom in just a little bit. So I am going to use Control+Plus a few times,
02:08that would be Command+Plus on Mac, and Escape to get rid of that selection, and you
02:14can go in and grab a staccato marking, like that, and you can click and drag a
02:18staccato marking up and down. Not left and right, because it's attached and
02:21centered to that note.
02:23You can also grab accidentals.
02:25You can drag the paper by clicking anywhere in the white area on the page, and
02:29clicking, and dragging up with your mouse.
02:31There are some accidentals down here.
02:35The accidentals, you can move left and right, like this, but you can't
02:40move them up and down, because they're centered with the note that they're attached to.
02:43You can also move slurs, if there are any slurs here.
02:47Now, that's a bar selection; you've got to be careful of that.
02:49If I want to just select like slur, I have to be very specific, like that, with my selection.
02:55So I can grab that slur, and I can move it around.
02:59You can move any text in the score.
03:00Here's an expression marking; I can move it left, right, up, or down.
03:05So basically, you can click and drag on anything in the score, and move it
03:08around with your mouse.
03:09Now, if you're going to make a mistake, or in this case, intentionally mess up
03:14a score, you should probably know how to undo all of those changes that you're making.
03:18Sibelius has a virtually limitless undo feature that will allow you to undo
03:22all of your changes to return the score to its original state.
03:26You can undo your changes in a few different ways.
03:29You can use the shortcut Control+Z on PC, or Command+Z on Mac, and that will step you
03:36through all of those things that you've done.
03:38If you are on PC, you can click the Undo arrow button in your quick access
03:43toolbar up in the upper left-hand corner of your screen, and that will step you
03:47through everything that you've done.
03:50Next to the Undo button, there is a little dropdown menu.
03:53You can click on that, and now you can actually go through your Undo history, and
03:57tell Sibelius where you'd like to undo back to.
04:01If you're on Mac, the Undo command, and your Undo history are both found in the Edit menu.
04:06Sibelius will undo through the selection process, so you can see virtually
04:10everything that you've done as you are undoing.
04:13You can also hold down the Undo shortcut -- Control+Z, or Command+Z -- for speedy undo,
04:20and watch everything in your score transform back to its original state quickly.
04:24Sibelius will also let you know when there are no more processes to undo.
04:28When you get this dialog box, you can go ahead and click OK.
04:32Now, if you'd like to redo something that you've undone, you can use the shortcut
04:36Control+Y on PC, or Command+Y on Mac, or select the appropriate button on the PC's
04:43quick access toolbar, or the Redo option from the Edit menu on Mac.
04:47So now it's time for you to become comfortable interfacing with the score, and
04:52maneuvering around it.
04:54Feel free to just go crazy enough, and mess up this score, and then when you're
04:58done, and it looks terrible, try using undo to get the score back to its
05:02original condition.
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Playing back the score and stopping all actions
00:00In this video, we're going to take a look at some common playback settings
00:03and options.
00:05First, let's go ahead and launch the exercise file, playback.
00:08Going to open an other file here, to my Exercise Files folder, and this is
00:14Chapter 2, and number 7, and I'm going to double-click on playback.
00:20Now, you'll notice when you open some scores in Sibelius that Sibelius will
00:24present you with a warning box telling you that the score uses a different
00:27playback configuration, and asking you if want to switch to that configuration.
00:32You may remember from our earlier video, Setting Essential Preferences, that in
00:36Sibelius's preferences, we chose to have Sibelius always open our scores with a
00:40General MIDI sound set.
00:42That way we don't have to wait for the higher quality sample Sounds to load, or
00:45take up unnecessary processing power while we learn.
00:49If you're using our playback exercise file, it has previously been saved using
00:53the playback configuration Sibelius 7 Sounds.
00:56So the dialog box is asking you if you want to switch away from your preferred
01:00configuration -- in our case, General MIDI -- to the different configuration
01:04that the file was saved with;
01:06in this case, Sibelius 7 Sounds.
01:09If we click No, then Sibelius will open this file with our
01:11preferred configuration:
01:13General MIDI.
01:14If we click Yes, then Sibelius will open the file with its saved configuration:
01:19Sibelius 7 Sounds.
01:21Let's go ahead and click Yes, and open this file, so that we can hear it play
01:24back with the higher quality Sibelius 7 Sounds.
01:27Now, if you're not using our exercise file, and you would like to switch
01:32your configuration to Sibelius 7 Sounds, with a file open, you can go to the
01:36Play tab, on the left hand side, click on the Configuration button, and
01:41choose Sibelius 7 Sounds.
01:44To play and pause the score, you can use the Spacebar.
01:47But if you're using Sibelius 7 Sounds, the first time you do this, you'll have
01:50to wait for Sibelius to load the sounds.
01:53Depending on your system, and the number of instruments in your score, this
01:57could take a few seconds, or possibly a few minutes, but once the sounds are
02:00loaded, Sibelius will begin playback.
02:04(music playing)
02:15And you can use Spacebar or Escape to pause playback.
02:18You may have noticed in my score a solid green line;
02:21here it is at bar six.
02:23This indicates where playback is taking place.
02:26This is called the playback line.
02:28If you don't see the playback line, you can show it by visiting the View tab;
02:33in the Invisibles group, there it is there:
02:36Playback Line, and just make sure that that's checked.
02:39For additional playback controls and parameters, you can visit the Play tab.
02:43In addition to being able to choose the playback configuration for your score
02:47from here, you also have access to all of your transport controls:
02:51the buttons that allow you to play, stop, rewind, and fast-forward your score.
02:55As you can see, there are many more playback features available, such as Live
02:58Tempo, the ability to tap and record an interpretive tempo for your score;
03:03Live Playback, which is Sibelius's ability to play back the entire performance
03:07of your score, if you've played it in live, or imported it in from a MIDI file
03:10that had been recorded live.
03:12Then there are features that help with the interpretation of your score, which
03:16is why things like dynamics, note head markings, slurs, hairpins, and trills
03:20will play back for you.
03:22And finally, the Playback tab also includes a Video group devoted, of course,
03:25to setting up your video playback, should you be preparing to score music to
03:29picture.
03:30Your transport controls might be a bit condensed in the Play tab, but they're
03:34also available as a floating panel.
03:36You may remember from our video on panels that the themed shortcut modifier for
03:40bringing up the panels is Control+Alt, or Command+Option if you're on Mac.
03:45Now all we need to know is that one letter that will allow us to bring up
03:48the transport controls.
03:50If you don't remember a shortcut, you can always go back to the ribbon to
03:53find out.
03:54So let's go to the View tab, to Panels, and hover our mouse over the Transport,
04:00and we'll see that the shortcut for bringing up the Transport is Control+Alt+Y,
04:04or Command+Option+Y on Mac.
04:07Or, of course, you can just click on Transport in the Panels group, and the
04:11Transport window pops up on the screen.
04:14So with the Transport controls, we can play back the score with the Play button,
04:19we can rewind the score, and you'll notice, if you watch my screen, the green
04:23playback line will rewind.
04:25We can actually rewind all the way to the beginning, so if I click this button,
04:28my green line will go all the way to the beginning of my score.
04:31We can stop playback, we can fast- forward slowly, or fast-forward all the way to
04:37the very, very end of the score.
04:39I am going to bring this back to the beginning here.
04:43There are also some buttons over here for recording.
04:45So doing your Flexi-time Input:
04:47that means recording with your MIDI keyboard, and also that feature for
04:51recording your live tempo;
04:52you can turn on and off from here as well.
04:54And these blue buttons here are the Live Playback and Live Tempo options that we
04:58saw in the Play tab;
05:00these are engaged from here.
05:01You can turn them on and off if you'd like.
05:04There's also a Metronome button, so if you'd like to hear your click, you
05:06can engage that from here, and if you don't want to hear the click, you can
05:10just turn it off.
05:11The big slider underneath all of the buttons is the location of your
05:14playback line.
05:16So if I grab this slider, and move it to the right, you'll notice on my screen
05:19that my playback line will be moving to the right.
05:21Sibelius also gives me a readout of where my playback line is located.
05:26Additionally, it tells me the tempo of my score where my green playback line
05:29is located.
05:30If I'd like to temporarily speed up or slow down the playback of my score, I can
05:35use this slider here on the right.
05:37To slow it down, I can drag the slider to the left, and to speed it up, I can
05:40drag the slider to the right.
05:42Just remember, this is a temporary change of tempo, and you'll always want to go
05:46back and center this slider -- it'll lock right into place -- to make sure that
05:50the tempo on your score matches where your playback line is.
05:55So you now know that Spacebar will play and pause your performance.
05:58Spacebar will always begin playback from the location of that playback line.
06:03There is one other shortcut for playback that works a little bit differently,
06:06and that's the letter P. There are two ways to use the letter P for playback.
06:10If you have a specific location in mind for where you would like playback to
06:14begin, you can simply select an object at that location by clicking on, let's
06:18say, a note, for example, and then hit the letter P, and Sibelius will play back
06:23the score from your selection.
06:25(music playing)
06:30And you can use Spacebar or Escape to stop playback.
06:33Be aware that your selection makes a difference with what Sibelius will play
06:37back for you when you use the letter P. If instead of selecting a note, I were
06:41to select a bar, and hit the letter P -- let's select this bar right here --
06:46Sibelius will begin playing back from that point, however, it will only play
06:50back the one staff that I have selected -- in this case, the flute -- rather
06:54than playing back all of the instruments together.
06:56So I am going to hit the letter P.
06:58(music playing)
07:02And Spacebar will stop, and we only heard the flute.
07:06If you want to start playback from the beginning of the score, regardless of
07:10where the playback line is located, a quick way to do that is by having no
07:13selection in the score at all, and hitting the letter P. To deselect everything
07:18in the score, you are going use to use the Escape key on your QWERTY keyboard.
07:21I would actually suggest striking the Escape key two or three times to make sure
07:25that everything in your score becomes unselected.
07:27And once you've escaped out of your score, if you hit the letter P to play,
07:31Sibelius will begin playback of all of the staves from the very beginning of
07:34the score.
07:36(music playing)
07:41And again, you can use or Spacebar or Escape to stop playback.
07:45One more final note about playback:
07:47if you'd like to adjust the mix, or the output levels of your score, you can do
07:51that in the Sibelius Mixer.
07:53The easiest way to show the Mixer is by hitting the letter M on your
07:57QWERTY keyboard.
07:59You can also show the Mixer from the View tab, in the Panels group, and there it
08:06is there, and I can uncheck it, or check it from here to toggle it on and off.
08:10There is one more place you find the Mixer, and that of course is in the
08:14Play tab;
08:15the button here.
08:19The Mixer shows all of your staves in blue;
08:21here is my flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon.
08:24It also includes a Click track, which is automatically created for you in all
08:27of your scores.
08:29Your virtual instruments -- in this case, the Sibelius Player for Sibelius 7
08:32Sounds -- will appear in green.
08:35Sibelius also gives you four FX buses to work with, which appear in a
08:39maroon light color.
08:40There is also master fader, which appears in gray, and that controls the overall
08:45output of your entire mix.
08:47Sibelius will also group all of your instruments into families, and you will
08:50have some of those faders as well.
08:52In this case, since all I have are woodwinds in this score, it's given me
08:55a woodwind group.
08:57You can show and hide the color-coded groups of channel strips using their
09:01color-coded buttons on the left.
09:03So if I don't want to see the FX tracks, for example, I can simply click on
09:07them to hide them.
09:09You can also expand the Mixer with the button just below the CPU read out here.
09:15There are four levels to the Mixer, so you can use the button three times before
09:18the Mixer view collapses back down.
09:21The first and second levels of the Mixer are probably the easiest to work with
09:24if you've never worked with a Mixer before, as those levels contain basic
09:28channel faders, which allow you to raise or lower the output signal coming from
09:32that staff or device.
09:34You also have Solo and Mute buttons for each staff or device, and pan knobs for
09:37each staff or device.
09:40So we've just scratched the surface of the many playback features
09:43within Sibelius.
09:44Obviously, there are many more options and features to learn, but hopefully this
09:47overview will get you playing back in the right direction for now.
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Zooming in and out
00:00Zooming is a very important action that beginners often overlook.
00:04It's a good idea to learn how to zoom in and out, to pick the process that works
00:07best for you, and to always use it to your advantage.
00:10You need to get to the point where you don't have to think about zooming; you just do it.
00:14Sibelius makes it pretty easy for everyone to zoom in and out by giving us a lot
00:18of different simple options for zooming.
00:20I'll show you some of my favorite ways to zoom, as well as every other way to
00:24zoom, so that you can pick the option that works best for you.
00:27You may recall that one of the ways to zoom in and out is by using the Zoom
00:30slider that appears on the bottom right-hand side of your status bar.
00:34You can simply drag the slider to the left to zoom out, or to the right to zoom in.
00:40You can also click along this slider to get different increments, or an even
00:44easier way is by using the plus and minus buttons to the right and
00:47left of the slider.
00:49The minus will zoom you out, and the plus will zoom you in.
00:52Now right in the center of the slider, if you click there, you'll get to a 100%
00:56zoom level, and don't let this zoom level fool you:
00:59it's not a representation of how your score will look when it prints.
01:03There's actually another setting available for that.
01:05100% is what Sibelius considers to be a convenient average size for editing.
01:11There're many other zoom options located in the Zoom group of the View tab.
01:15So if we go up to the ribbon, to the View tab, toward the left-hand side is zooming.
01:20If you click on the lower part of the Zoom button, where the little arrow is, you
01:23get a list of zoom presets to choose from.
01:26In addition to the zoom percentages, you can choose from other options at the
01:30bottom, including Actual Size, and this is the option that should represent how
01:35your score will look when it prints,
01:37although what you see on your screen ultimately depends on the size of your monitor.
01:41There're also some buttons in the ribbon for quick access to three of the most
01:45popular preset zoom levels.
01:47This button up here is for 100%, below that is Fit Page, so you're going to see
01:52an entire page view, and below that is Fit System Width, so an entire system fits
01:58in the width of your screen.
02:00You can also use the shortcut Control+1 on the QWERTY keyboard, or Command+1 on Mac,
02:05for zoom level of 100%, or Control or Command+0 on the QWERTY keyboard for Fit Page.
02:13I encourage you to spend some time experimenting with the different presets
02:16to become familiar with them.
02:18The Zoom tool itself provides two options for zooming.
02:21So first you'll have to select the tool from the ribbon here.
02:24With the tool selected, hover your mouse over the score page, over an area
02:28where you'd like to zoom in on, and all you have to do is click a few times to
02:32zoom in on that area.
02:34You can use the Zoom tool to zoom out as well.
02:36All you have to do is right-click with your mouse to zoom out.
02:40If you're on Mac, and you don't have a right-clicking mouse, you can
02:43Option+Click to zoom out.
02:44You can also use the Zoom tool to click, drag, and select an area of your
02:48score to zoom in on.
02:49Sometimes this is called Lassoing.
02:51To do this, with the Zoom tool still selected, I'm going to click and drag across
02:56the score, and when you let go, Sibelius will fill your window with that
03:00selection. You'll have to use a different option to zoom back out, like
03:04right-clicking, because you can't lasso a selection, and zoom it out.
03:08To deselect the Zoom tool, you can hit Escape, and remember that Escape stops all
03:13actions in Sibelius, and deselects anything that is selected, including any tools
03:18that you may have activated in the ribbon.
03:19Now, there're two more ways to zoom in Sibelius, and these two are my favorite ways.
03:24First, you can use the very simple shortcut Control+Plus to zoom in, and Control+Minus to zoom
03:30out, and that is Command+Plus, and Command+Minus on Mac.
03:34So Control+Plus, and if you keep selecting it, it zooms you further and further in,
03:40and Control+Minus or Command+Minus will zoom you out.
03:43Now, you can also hold these shortcuts down to zoom way in very quickly, or
03:47way out very quickly.
03:49Your final option for zooming is using the scroll wheel on your mouse, if you have one.
03:53To zoom using the scroll wheel, simply hold down the modifier Control on PC, or
03:58Command on Mac, and scroll up to zoom in, and scroll down to zoom out.
04:04Again, I hope you spend some time becoming very comfortable with zooming.
04:09Remember, if you're straining to see something on the score page, you're not
04:12working correctly in the software.
04:14Don't forget to zoom.
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Introducing Magnetic Layout
00:01There's a feature in Sibelius called Magnetic Layout.
00:03You can toggle it on from the Layout tab -- there it is there -- and if you're not
00:07familiar with Magnetic Layout, you might feel a bit overwhelmed by the amount
00:11of information that appears on your screen when you simply click on an object,
00:14like an expression mark.
00:16What you'll notice when you have an object selected with Magnetic Layout turned
00:19on is that similar objects are grouped, or connected to each other, with a dashed
00:24horizontal or vertical line.
00:26You may also see some shadow objects appearing on the screen.
00:29Now, the reason you're seeing these gray dashed lines and shadows is not only
00:33because Magnetic Layout is on, but also because the Magnetic Layout options are
00:37checked under the View tab.
00:38So if you go the View tab, here are the Magnetic Layout options.
00:42If you try to move an object around with Magnetic Layout turned on, you'll
00:46start to see, and hopefully understand a little bit about what this feature is
00:49trying to do for you.
00:50Now, you may notice that objects will not collide with one another.
00:54So if I move this expression mark up here to this expression mark, you'll notice
00:57I can't put it on top of the other expression mark.
01:00There are also some fancy features built in to Magnetic Layout, like how an
01:04expression marking can be placed in the middle of a hairpin, like that.
01:08You may also notice that if you push the limits of Magnetic Layout, some objects
01:12on your score may turn red in color, like this.
01:16This means that Sibelius has no better choice for you, other than a collision.
01:20It colors the collision red to make you aware of it, so that you can go in and
01:24make manual adjustments.
01:26So at its core, Magnetic Layout is an automatic anti-collision feature.
01:30It's like autopilot for formatting in Sibelius.
01:33But just like autopilot for flying airplanes, it's a complex feature that
01:37requires a good understanding of many aspects of the software, and a bit of study
01:41in order to fully understand, and appreciate it.
01:43Now, it's my opinion that in order to learn Sibelius properly from the ground
01:47up, you should first learn how to be your own pilot; how to drive or fly the
01:51program on your own.
01:52So I'm going to ask you to disable Magnetic Layout just for the time being.
01:56We will come back to it later in the course.
01:59To disable it, you go to the Layout tab, here's the Magnetic Layout section, and
02:04this yellow button here: just click on that, and move your mouse away, and it will
02:07be gray, and Magnetic Layout will be off.
02:10With Magnetic Layout off, you'll have more freedom of movement, and a bit less
02:14confusion on the screen when you click and drag on objects.
02:17And you'll notice, you'll be able to make collisions of objects, and basically put
02:21objects anywhere on the page that you'd like to put them.
02:24So it gives you the freedom to do whatever you'd like to do, graphically,
02:27within the interface.
02:30Learning how to use Sibelius with Magnetic Layout off, in the long run, will help
02:33you learn how to get the most of Magnetic Layout when you turn it back on again.
02:37And we will be turning it back on again; you just have to be patient.
02:40I promise the wait will be well worth it.
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Personalizing the view
00:00In this video, I'll give you a better understanding of all of the viewing options
00:04in Sibelius that are found in the View tab.
00:06So let's go ahead and click on the View tab.
00:09Now, we've passed by the Document View options a few times already in our
00:12training, so let's really take a look at them this time, so that you can make a
00:15decision about how you would prefer your score pages to be displayed.
00:18I've already zoomed this example file out for you, so that you can see more
00:21pages on your screen.
00:23There are two options for viewing your score pages horizontally: Spreads
00:26Horizontally, and Pages Horizontally, and notice the only difference is that the
00:30pages separate with Pages Horizontally.
00:34Similarly, you can show Spreads Vertically, or Pages Vertically.
00:38Now I'm going to put my score back to Pages Horizontally -- that's my preferred
00:43view -- and let's drag this back here, so we can see the beginning of it again.
00:47Just click and drag with your mouse, and there it is.
00:50I've also briefly mentioned the next button here: Panorama view.
00:53I'm going to go ahead and click that to turn it on, and let's go ahead and zoom
00:58in a little bit: Control+Plus, or Command+Plus on Mac.
01:02We'll see a little bit about what Panorama view does for us.
01:05So Panorama view displays your score as a single continuous system on an
01:10infinitely wide page.
01:12It actually does a little bit more, as you can see;
01:14it turns on these little bar numbers for you, and the staff names.
01:18That's here in this Invisibles group under Bar Numbers.
01:21If I uncheck that, they'll turn off, and if I turn that back on, you'll see
01:25them again in your view.
01:26A good rule to follow when you're working in Panorama is to not do any layout or
01:30formatting of your score or parts.
01:32You're not seeing your score at the proper size to fit within the pages,
01:36so if you make any layout, or formatting changes, like if I grab this, and drag it
01:40down a little bit, and change the position of the staves, when we switch back to
01:45Page view, I might be sorry that I've done that.
01:48You can edit and input notes in Panorama, and everything will be just fine.
01:52Let's go ahead and toggle Panorama view off;
01:54Shift+P is the shortcut for Panorama.
01:57Since we've already discussed zooming in great detail, we're going to skip over
02:01that, and move in to the Invisibles group.
02:03Now, we've already seen the Bar Numbers option, and that can be turned on and off
02:08when you're not in Panorama as well.
02:11Another option that I like to turn on is Page Margins.
02:14I'm going to zoom in again, so that you can see this a little bit better;
02:16Control+Plus, or Command+Plus.
02:18There's a little dashed blue line here surrounding the score, and those
02:22are my page margins.
02:24If any of your staves, text, or objects appear outside of the page margins on this
02:28screen, they will not print.
02:30So personally I like to work with the page margins visible, just to ensure that
02:33my score is always formatted well, within the printable area of the page.
02:38We can also view Layout Marks if we click on that option there.
02:41You'll notice this score has quite a few layout marks in it, and basically these
02:45are locking our bars together, creating what we call system breaks, so that this
02:49bar line here is always at the end of a system, and also page breaks, so that this
02:53bar line here is always at the end of this page, and up there starts a new page.
02:58What all of this means is that the score is pretty well locked into place, in terms
03:01of its overall layout, and we'll get into most of those layout features I just
03:05mentioned later in the course.
03:07We can also view something called Attachment Lines.
03:10That's here, and it's already checked.
03:12We'll want to go ahead and click on an object in the score.
03:14I'm going to select this mezzo forte marking here, and I'm going to zoom in;
03:17Control+Plus, or Command+Plus.
03:19And the attachment line is this dashed gray line here with little arrow on the end.
03:26Now, I don't always recommend this, but if you drag the expression with your
03:29mouse, you'll notice that the attachment line will stay attached to that note,
03:33but only for a little while before it attaches to a different place on the bar.
03:38If we keep moving, it will continue attaching to a different place.
03:42It's important for objects to be attached to the proper item in the score. In
03:46terms of expression marks, for example, the playback of the expression mark will
03:50begin at the note that the expression mark is attached to, or at the position in
03:54the bar where it is attached to.
03:56So sometimes your expression mark might look like it's correctly positioned, but
04:00you don't really know for sure until you look at its attachment line.
04:03So if you're the type of person who likes to drag objects around with the
04:06mouse, it might be a good idea for you to leave the attachment lines visible in your score.
04:11I'm going to skip some of the Invisibles, as some of them are not as essential as others.
04:15We've also turned some features off in the program, like Versions, for example, so
04:19we don't need to worry about their view items for now.
04:22I should mention that all of the features in the Invisibles group are only
04:25available to you on the screen; they do not print.
04:28Even if you've turned them off, and you see them on the screen, they will be
04:31invisible when you print.
04:34Since we've discussed the Magnetic Layout view features, we're going to skip
04:37that for now, and you're welcome to experiment with viewing the different Rulers here,
04:42although these really only come in handy in advanced layout and formatting
04:45situations, so we'll skip them for now.
04:48Another view option I like to point out is the Note Colors.
04:51There are two ways to view Note Colors, and if you click on the button
04:54here, you'll see them.
04:55By default, Sibelius shows you the notes that are out of range by coloring
04:59them in shades of red.
05:00So let's go into score here, I'm going to click on this note, and let's choose
05:05Control+Minus, or Command+Minus, to zoom out just a little bit.
05:08As I drag this note up in the staff, you'll notice it'll start changing color;
05:14right there, it turns one shade of red, and if I click out, you can see it's kind
05:18of a dark shade of red.
05:19I'm going to drag this down, so we can make sure we see this.
05:21If I click on it again, and continue moving it up, it will eventually turn a
05:26little brighter shade of red.
05:28If I click out, we'll see it's a nice bright shade of red.
05:30Now, we like to say that this is sort of like the color of the person's face
05:34who's trying to play the note.
05:35Basically, Sibelius is telling you, first, that the note is getting more
05:39difficult for the instrument, and second, that the notes are entirely out of
05:43range for that instrument.
05:45Another option for viewing Note Colors is viewing them by Voice Color.
05:48So if we go back to the Note Colors group, and click on Voice Colors, you'll
05:53notice all of the notes in my score have turned blue.
05:55A voice is a single line of notes on one staff.
05:59You can think of an SATB arrangement, where you have lines of notes with stems up,
06:03and lines of notes with stems down.
06:05Now, in Sibelius terminology, that staff has two separate voices on it, and each
06:10voice would be color coded.
06:12Voice 1 is blue, Voice 2 is green, Voice 3 is orange, and Voice 4 is purple.
06:17Now, in this course, we'll be working all in Voice 1, the blue voice,
06:21so viewing note colors isn't all that important for us.
06:23So if either of the Note Color options bothers you, you can turn them off by selecting None.
06:29So we go back to Note Colors, and select None, and this is my preferred way to work.
06:34Finishing up with this View tab, we've already discussed the Panels here, and
06:37the last group, Windows, gives you options for viewing multiple Sibelius windows on one screen.
06:42So we can click here, and we can actually create a new window, and this duplicates
06:46the window that we're already viewing.
06:49And with more than one Sibelius window open, we can go back to the View tab, to
06:54the Windows group, and we can tile them either vertically or horizontally if we'd like.
06:59You may notice when we do this that the ribbon has less space on the screen,
07:02so it's condensed itself, and you'll get more dropdown menus in the ribbon this way.
07:06Now, if we go back to the Window group, and choose Horizontally, the ribbon can
07:11expand back to its usual state.
07:13Another option in the Window group is for Full Screen.
07:16We can check that there, and now we have a full screen view of our score.
07:21There's one more option I think I should mention that's not in the View tab.
07:24It's a button found in the Home tab.
07:26So let's go to the Home tab, and it's this bright yellow button there
07:29called Transposing Score.
07:31With Transposing Score turned on, or highlighted yellow like it is, you are
07:35viewing a transposing score.
07:37You're viewing the notes as the performer on the instrument would need to view them.
07:40Now, with it turned off -- if we click on it, and toggle it off -- with it turned off,
07:46you're viewing C score, or sounding pitch. Be careful, because unlike the View
07:50tab options, this option will actually print.
07:53So if I'm viewing C score, and I print my score, it's going to print a C score,
07:57and if I'm viewing Transposing Score, and I print my score, I'll be printing the Transposing Score.
08:02So now that you have a good idea of how to set your own customized view options,
08:07it's important for you to learn how to get around the score.
08:10You may already know how to drag the score paper around, but there are several
08:13more ways you can maneuver through Sibelius, and in the next video, I'm going
08:16to show you how.
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Navigating through notes, bars, and pages
00:00Sibelius gives you several options for navigating through the score, from using
00:04the mouse, and clicking and dragging, to using shortcut keys to navigate note by
00:08note, or page by page.
00:10In this video, I will introduce you to all of the ways you can navigate through
00:13the score, so that you can find the option or options that work best for you.
00:17First, the most obvious way to move around the score is by using the mouse, and
00:21we've probably figured this out already.
00:23You can simply click anywhere on an empty space in the page, anywhere where
00:26there's no object, and just drag the page around.
00:29If you accidentally do click an object, like a note, and move it by accident, you
00:34can always use Undo -- Control+Z or Command+Z -- to get the object back to where it used to be.
00:39If you've made any selections, don't forget to hit Escape a few times to
00:42undo that selection.
00:45Another way to use the mouse to navigate is by using the Navigator panel.
00:49Let's use the shortcut key to pop up the Navigator panel.
00:52It is, of course, Control+Alt, and the letter N on PC, and that will be
00:56Command+Option+N on Mac.
00:59If you don't like using the shortcuts, you can always go to the View tab,
01:02and to the Panels group.
01:04The Navigator panel gives you a super zoomed out view of your score, showing you
01:07all, or many of the pages, depending on your score's current zoom level.
01:11You'll notice, if I zoom out, the Navigator will show me more of my pages, and
01:16if I zoom in, using Control+Plus, or Command+Plus, then the Navigator will show me less of the pages.
01:23If you want to jump to a place in your score quickly -- perhaps, maybe the bottom
01:27of Page 3 here -- I can go to the Navigator, and just click at the bottom of Page 3,
01:32and now that is what I am viewing on my Score page.
01:35You can also click, hold, and drag to shuffle through the score's pages in the
01:38Navigator, like this. You may have noticed that white box in the Navigator
01:44window. That white box is showing you the portion of the score that you are
01:47viewing on your main score page.
01:49Another way to use your mouse to get around the score is by using the scroll
01:52wheel on your mouse.
01:53If you scroll up, the score will scroll up, and if you scroll down, the
01:58score page scrolls down.
02:00You can also use your scroll wheel on your mouse to scroll the score left and right.
02:04All you have to do is hold down the modifier Shift. So Shift, scrolling up, it's
02:08moving us to the left, and holding Shift, and scrolling down moves us back to the right.
02:14So those are the ways you can use the mouse to navigate through your score.
02:18But using the mouse is not always the best or fastest way to work, so let's look
02:21at some shortcut key navigation. These are my favorite ways to navigate.
02:25First, you can navigate page by page, using the Home, and End keys in the
02:29navigation section of your computer keyboard.
02:31The End key will move you through the score to the right, or from the start
02:35to the end, and the Home key will move you to the left, or from the end to the beginning.
02:41You can also use the Page Up and Page Down keys to navigate.
02:44Page Up will move you up to the top of the page;
02:47Page Down will move you to the bottom of the page.
02:51Another way to navigate through the score is by going note by note. So if we
02:55simply select a note on the staff, like this one here, we can use our arrow
02:59keys in the navigation section of the keyboard to move right and left through
03:03the notes on the staff.
03:04So the arrow right moves us through the notes, and through the rests, and
03:09the arrow to the left.
03:12You want to avoid using the Up and Down arrow keys, as they'll actually change
03:16the pitch of your notes.
03:17If you want to jump down or up from one staff to another, you will need to hold
03:22down the modifiers Control and Alt on PC, or Command and Option on Mac. Control+Alt,
03:29and then use your arrow down or up to jump between the different staves.
03:35For an even finer increment of note by note navigation, you can use the Tab key.
03:39Let's select a note, like this one here, and instead of using the arrows, I am
03:44going to use the Tab key, and it's going to tab me through the notes. You'll
03:48notice now it'll also tab me through all of the other objects that are
03:52attached to the staff.
03:56So basically, Tab key navigation is object by object navigation on the staff.
04:01You can also use Shift+Tab to navigate backwards through a staff.
04:06There are two more ways that you can navigate through the score using shortcut keys.
04:09You can jump to a specific bar, or to a specific page number. In Sibelius, we
04:14call it going to a bar, or going to a page, and the reason we say it that way is
04:18because the shortcut for going to a bar is Control+Alt+G on PC, or Command+Option+G on Mac.
04:26Once you use the shortcut, you can then type in the bar number -- let's say I
04:30want to jump to bar 4 -- and click Enter, or click OK, and Sibelius highlights that bar for you.
04:37Similarly, if you'd like to go to a specific page, you can use the shortcut
04:41Control+Shift+G, or Command+Shift+G on Mac, type in a page number, like page 3, and
04:48click OK, and it jumps us to page 3.
04:52So, I would recommend practicing all of the different ways to navigate through
04:55the score, but I would focus on learning the shortcut navigation.
04:58It might not come as naturally to you at first, but in the long run, it'll be a
05:02faster, easier way for you to work.
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3. Selection
Bar and staff selection
00:00Before I begin discussing selection, there are few terms I am going to use
00:03throughout this course that I'd like to define for you.
00:06First, I'll use the word bar to describe any single measure of music.
00:10Bar is the term used in the Sibelius literature in place of the word measure,
00:14and it's a word that I've adopted from them as part of my Sibelius vocabulary.
00:19Next, you need to clearly understand the difference between a system, and a staff.
00:23These two terms are often confused or misused, even by the most
00:27educated musicians.
00:29It's easiest to learn the difference between a system and a staff by
00:31looking at a score.
00:32So let's zoom out on this score a little bit; Control+Minus or Command+Minus. So you
00:37can see that we have four staves: Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon, and
00:41together they make up one system.
00:43So a system is a group of staves.
00:45If we zoom out a little bit more; Control +Minus or Command+Minus, and I am going to
00:50scroll up just a little bit so we can see the whole page.
00:54You can see on this page that we have three systems on the page.
00:58Now, sometimes some of the staves in the system will be hidden, so instead of
01:01having four staves in this system, we only have two, and they are hidden because
01:05those staves are empty.
01:07There are no notes in them.
01:09Recognizing a staff versus a system is important for almost everything we do in
01:12Sibelius. You will see this as a recurring theme built into the program, and I
01:16will have more information for you on the system versus staff theme as we
01:19progress through the training.
01:21So with the vocabulary out of the way, it's now time to learn about basic bar,
01:25or measure selections.
01:26So let's zoom back in; Control+Plus, or Command+Plus.
01:31Selecting one bar in a single staff is very simple.
01:34We have pretty much done this already.
01:35If you just click somewhere in the bar where the staff lines are, where there
01:39are no objects, then Sibelius puts a nice blue color around the bar, and that
01:43means it's selected.
01:44The purpose of this type of selection is to edit the contents of the bar.
01:48We'll get into the specifics of how you can edit objects later, but as a quick
01:51preview, with a bar selected like this, if it has notes in it, you can use your
01:55arrow keys on your computer keyboard to move the notes up and down.
02:00You can even use some of the buttons over on your keypad to add note head
02:03markings to the notes, and those will toggle on and off.
02:07You can also use your Delete key, or your Backspace key on PC, to delete
02:11the contents of the bar, returning the bar to a bar rest.
02:15And remember, to unselect or deselect the bar, just like stopping all action, and
02:19deselecting anything in Sibelius, you will use the Escape key.
02:23You can also select a range of bars.
02:25To select a contiguous range of bars, you are going to select the first bar that
02:30you'd like to have in the selection, make your way to the last bar that you'd
02:34like to have in the selection, and then hold down the shortcut modifier Shift,
02:38and select that bar.
02:40Holding Shift will allow you to select both of those bars, and everything in
02:43between them, contiguously.
02:45And you can also do this up and down the system, across several staves.
02:48If I hold Shift, and click in the Flute, it selects across the system, and
02:53escape out of that.
02:55You can select one staff across an entire system very quickly by simply
02:59double-clicking in a bar on the staff; one, two, and that selects the whole Oboe
03:03part for that entire system, and escape out of that. And if we triple-click -- one,
03:08two, three -- then we will select that staff for the entire piece of music.
03:13Let's escape out of that again, there is another way that you can select bars,
03:18and that's by using the Select Bars command.
03:20There are two ways to use the Select Bars command: either by selecting it in the
03:24ribbon, or by using its shortcut.
03:26To find the command in the ribbon, navigate to the Home tab, and to the Select
03:30section here, and click on Bars.
03:34Once you click on Bars, Sibelius will give you this dialog box, and you can tell
03:38it to select from, let's say, bar 5 here, to bar 8, and click OK, and Sibelius will
03:45make that selection for you. And with nothing selected in the score, Sibelius
03:49will select those bars for all instruments on that system.
03:52If you have a note, or other object, selected in one of the parts prior to running
03:56the Select Bars command, then the selection will only be made in that staff, and
04:00not across the entire system.
04:02So let's try that; I'm going to hit Escape, I'll make a selection here
04:05in the Oboe, and let's use the shortcut Control+Alt+A, or Command+Option+A on Mac, to
04:11go to Select Bars, and tell Sibelius from bar 5, to bar 7, and click OK, and it
04:18only makes that selection in the Oboe.
04:20So you have seen how bar selection works, and you know that it can be used to
04:23edit the contents of the bars.
04:25Another thing I should mention is that if you triple-click on a staff, and
04:28select that staff for the entire duration of the score -- and we can do that here;
04:32one, two, three, on the Oboe -- then you can actually delete the staff from the
04:36score entirely by hitting the Backspace key, or Delete. And when you do this,
04:40Sibelius will ask you if you want to delete the staff from the file.
04:43If you click No, the staff will remain, and its contents will be deleted. If you
04:48click Yes, the staff, and all of its contents, will be removed from the score.
04:51So let's go ahead and remove the Oboe from the score by clicking Yes, and there
04:56you have it, and if you drag the paper down, you will notice that there is no
04:58more Oboe in the score.
05:00Now, any time you see a warning dialog box like that in Sibelius, take it very
05:04seriously. There aren't too many of them, but usually they will ask you an
05:07important question, so it's good to pay attention to them.
05:10All right; in the next video, you will learn how to select bars in a little
05:13different way, so that you can actually delete the bars, and not just their
05:17content, from the score.
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System selection
00:00One thing you will learn as you continue working in Sibelius is that Sibelius is
00:03extremely sensitive when it comes to selection.
00:06You have to be very specific with your selection in order for Sibelius to
00:10respond correctly to your commands.
00:12Selecting bars is a great example of this.
00:15In the last video, you learned that if you click in one bar, Sibelius will color
00:18that bar light blue on just that one staff, and then you will be able to edit
00:21the contents of the bar.
00:23But now you are going to learn that if you hold the modifier Control, or Command on
00:27Mac, before you make a bar selection, or before clicking in the bar with your
00:31mouse, then Sibelius will create an entirely different type of selection.
00:35So when you hold Control, and make a bar selection, Sibelius automatically expands
00:40your selection to include all of the staves in the system, and it colors your
00:43selection purple instead of blue.
00:46So with the modifier added into the mix, you end up creating a
00:49system-based selection.
00:50In short, you end up selecting a lot more than if you just click to select a bar,
00:54and again, Escape stops all action, and deselects everything for you.
00:58Similar to bar selection, if you hold Control, or Command on Mac, and double-click
01:03with the mouse, then you will select all of the bars in one entire system, and
01:07if we Escape, and if you hold Control, or Command, and triple-click -- one, two, three --
01:12then you end up selecting the entire piece of music, and everything in it.
01:16It's essentially the same thing as using the Select All command, or using the
01:20shortcut Control or Command+A. Now, I don't expect you to remember all of the
01:24shortcuts that I throw at you, but if you like shortcuts, there is one more fancy
01:28system selection shortcut you can add to your arsenal.
01:31First, you will need to make a simple bar selection; select Escape, and select a
01:35bar, and then use the shortcut Shift+Alt+A, or Shift+Option+A on Mac, to turn your
01:42simple blue bar selection into a complex purple system selection.
01:46Now, why do we have this type of selection; this system selection?
01:50There are two reasons to make a system selection.
01:53You will notice that if you just make a basic bar selection on a staff in bar 1 ---
01:57so if I escape, and just make a selection like this, and Shift+Click down here -- you
02:02will just select the contents of bar 1.
02:04But if we escape, and if we Control or Command+Click in bar 1, you're not only
02:09selecting the contents of the bar for each instrument, but you are also
02:12selecting all of the bar's additional attached objects, like the title, and
02:16the composer name, and tempo, and this comes in handy in a variety of editing situations.
02:21Let's say I needed to delete bar 1, for example.
02:24I would know, because of this selection, that if I deleted the bar, I would also
02:28be deleting all of that highlighted text that's attached to the bar.
02:31So I know that before I delete the bar, I am going to have to take care of my
02:34text. I would need to copy and paste it into another bar, so I can delete bar 1,
02:38and then have that text still in my score.
02:40And that's just one example of many where this type of selection is very helpful.
02:44The other reason we would use this type of selection is to delete the entire bar,
02:48and remove it from the score.
02:50I get this question a lot when students are trying to delete the extra bars that
02:53they end up with at the end of their score.
02:55So let's try that. I am going to escape, use the End key in the navigation
03:00section to get to the end of this piece, and if you remember, adding bars is
03:05Control+B, or Command+B. We don't see them, so let's do a Page Down here to see them,
03:10and End, and Page Up; there they are, and Escape.
03:14Now, often you'll end up with these extra bars at the end of your piece.
03:17So if you Control or Command+Click in them, and select them, and then you can use a
03:22range selection -- so holding Shift, and clicking over here -- then if you delete,
03:27you actually end up deleting all of those bars.
03:30There is one other way you can delete bars. You can select that bar, using a
03:34simple bar selection like this, and then within the Home tab of the ribbon, in the
03:39Bars group here, you can select Delete.
03:42When we do this, you will notice that Sibelius will ask you, do you want to
03:45delete this bar from the score?
03:46It also makes that system-based purple selection for you, and you can go ahead
03:51and click Yes, and it's been deleted from the score, as you can see here.
03:55So you're going to be using bar and system selections quite often as you edit
03:59your work in Sibelius.
04:00Sometimes you'll want to be even more specific with your selection, so in the
04:04next two videos, we will discuss additional contiguous and noncontiguous
04:07selection options.
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Making contiguous selections of objects
00:00Making a contiguous, or a range selection of objects means selecting from point A,
00:04to point Z, and everything in between.
00:07As you've seen while working with bar selection, a contiguous selection can be
00:10made horizontally, vertically, or both, and you also know that the shortcut
00:14modifier for working with range selections is Shift.
00:18Range selection is not limited to bars.
00:20You can select any object in the score -- let's say we select a note here -- and you
00:25can maneuver to any other object, like another note, hold down Shift, click on
00:29that, and Sibelius will make that range selection from object to object.
00:34Another way to make a contiguous, or range selection is by lassoing the selection.
00:38So let's hit Escape first.
00:39Now, you may remember lassoing from the Zoom video, when we held down Shift before
00:44we clicked with the Zoom tool.
00:46Lassoing a selection is exactly the same, except we won't be doing it with the Zoom tool.
00:50We'll be making the selection with our mouse arrow.
00:52Now, before lassoing a selection, make sure you escape out of the score, so
00:56nothing is selected, then you'll hold down Shift if you're on PC, and its
01:00Command if you're on Mac.
01:02Note the difference in the keyboard modifier for this command.
01:05And then click with your mouse over a blank area of the score. Not on top of a
01:09bar or a staff; somewhere where the white area is of the paper.
01:13Holding Shift+Click, and drag across, and you'll see that Sibelius will make that
01:18range selection for you.
01:19When you let go, there's the selection.
01:22You can also use keyboard shortcuts for range selection.
01:25Let's go ahead and hit Escape again. Click on your first object, like a note here.
01:29I'm going to zoom in just a little bit for you; Control+Plus, or Command+Plus.
01:33Now, with that object selected, hold down Shift, and then you can use your right
01:38arrow to select from your selected object to the right. And if you use your left
01:43arrow, rather than undoing what you just did with your right arrow, because you
01:47have undo for that, Sibelius will allow you to select from your originally
01:51selected object to the left.
01:54Now, similarly, you can go up and down from there as well, using your up and down arrows.
01:59So now that we've learned all about range selection, the next two videos
02:03will focus on noncontiguous selection, or making a selection of objects that
02:07are not next to each other.
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Making non-contiguous selections of objects
00:00Noncontiguous selection means selecting objects that are not next to each other.
00:05For example, if I wanted to select this note, and that note, and maybe this note,
00:09without selecting all of the notes in between them, and you'll see this type of
00:13selection is very powerful during the editing process.
00:16Now, how did I do that?
00:17How did I make that noncontiguous selection?
00:19Go and hit Escape, and first, you select a single note, or a single object, and
00:24that's simple; just by clicking on it. And instead of holding Shift for contiguous
00:28selection, you're going to hold down the modifier Control on PC, or Command on Mac,
00:34and then make the rest of your selections.
00:37Now, a good reason for wanting to do this is if you wanted to add the same
00:40articulation, let's say, to several notes at once.
00:43And we can do that;
00:43once those notes are selected, we can go to our keypad, and then add an
00:47articulation to them, and don't forget to escape out of the selection when you're done.
00:51Examples of objects that you can select noncontiguously like this are notes,
00:57even articulations, text, and hairpins; basically anything on the score page.
01:04As a side note, it's very helpful that Sibelius will undo through your selection
01:08process, and a really good example of why that is important is when you're making
01:12a noncontiguous selection.
01:14Let's say we're making this noncontiguous selection, and I'm clicking a few other
01:18objects, and I accidentally clicked somewhere in the white page, and it deselects
01:23all of those objects for me.
01:24Now, if you do that, Sibelius has gotten rid of your entire selection, so it
01:29can be frustrating, because you'll have to start all over again, making your selections again.
01:33But not in Sibelius. If this happens to you, simply use the Undo command --
01:38Control+Z, or Command+Z -- and you'll get all of those selections back, and then you
01:42can continue from there, holding down Control or Command, and finishing up with your selection.
01:48Using noncontiguous selection of objects in your score is a very
01:52powerful editing tool.
01:53You'll appreciate this feature more and more as you begin editing notes in Sibelius.
01:57Next, you'll learn about noncontiguous selection of staves, and how it can help
02:01you simplify your workflow.
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Making non-contiguous selections of staves and using Focus on Staves
00:00We saw on the previous video how noncontiguous selection of objects can be a
00:04very powerful editing tool.
00:06In this video, we'll see how the noncontiguous selection of staves opens up a
00:10powerful view feature in Sibelius that can help speed up your workflow.
00:13Now, this is a pretty large score, so I've zoomed in a bit to help us get started.
00:18First we need to decide what staves we might want to edit together.
00:21An idea might be to select the staves that share the same rhythmic figures,
00:25like selecting instruments in a solely section of a large work, or something like that.
00:29Now in this piece, let's focus on editing the bass line.
00:32So we're first going to select the Bass Clarinet by making a simple bar
00:35selection on its staff in the first bar of the score.
00:39We already know that the modifier key that helps us with noncontiguous selection
00:43is Control on PC, and Command on Mac.
00:47So hold that modifier down, move your mouse straight down the page, and click in
00:50the empty area in the bari saxes first bar, here.
00:53Now, we're going to continue working down the page until all of the bass
00:57instruments that share that same rhythm are selected.
01:00Now, you can let go of the modifier, and then you can use your scroll wheel on
01:04your mouse to move down, or you can drag the paper if you'd like.
01:07I'm going to reemploy the modifier Control, or Command, click here in Trombone 2, and
01:13again here at the Tuba.
01:15Now alone, noncontiguous selection of staves doesn't really do much, but it
01:20becomes a very powerful tool when it's combined with Sibelius's Focus on Staves feature.
01:24Now, the Focus on Staves button is found in the Layout tab, in the Hiding Staves
01:30group; here it is right there.
01:32If you click on the button, Sibelius will hide all of the unselected staves,
01:36and it will give you a view of just your selected staves, and you may need to
01:39scroll up to see them.
01:41Now we'll probably want to zoom in a little bit to see the staves better, once
01:44they're in focus, using Control+Plus, or Command+Plus, and Esc.
01:50Now, when you're in Focus on Staves, the dashed blue lines between the staves
01:54indicate that there are staves hidden in between the staves that are shown.
01:58While in Focus on Staves, all states will play back, even if they're not in view.
02:03Now that we're here, we could easily edit these parts together to ensure that
02:07they're accurately notated and marked.
02:08Now, there are few things to be careful of when using Focus on Staves. You do not
02:13want to make any layout or formatting changes while your score is in Focus.
02:17Your score page is not showing you the correct view of each page, so making the
02:20page look right when it's in Focus is going to make it look wrong when it's out of Focus.
02:25Focus on Staves is not the appropriate way to permanently hide empty staves from
02:29your score page either.
02:31It's a temporary viewing option, and you should always use it in that capacity.
02:35Now, be warned that hidden staves can and will be selected, and affected, if you
02:40make a range selection across the blue dashed lines.
02:43So if I select here, and hold down Shift, and select here, I'm also selecting all
02:48of those instruments in between.
02:50So be careful, or you may end up with unwanted editing.
02:52Now, when you wish to return to your score -- I'm going to go ahead, and hit the Escape first --
02:57you can simply toggle Focus on Staves off. So I'm going to go back up to the
03:01ribbon, and click that button.
03:03Or you can use the shortcut Control+Alt+F on PC, or Command+Option+F on Mac, and
03:08Sibelius returns you to your score page, and we can zoom out, and see that.
03:13Sibelius will remember your last focus group.
03:16So if I escape out, and have nothing selected, and wish to return to the same
03:20focus group as before, all I have to do is toggle Focus on Staves back on again
03:24with nothing selected.
03:26So I'll click the button again, and that is my previous focus.
03:30So Focus on Staves is a temporary view of a selected number of staves in your score.
03:34It's primarily used for editing, working with solely sections, or when arranging
03:38music for a small group of instruments within a large score.
03:42I highly suggest becoming comfortable with this feature, as it can help you keep
03:45focused while you work.
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4. Creating a New Score
Creating a new score
00:00To create a new score in Sibelius, you need to access the New Score tab in the
00:04Sibelius Quick Start window.
00:06If you're already working in Sibelius, you can simply close all of the scores
00:09you're working on, and as long as you haven't changed any of the Quick Start's
00:12Preferences, then the Quick Start should appear.
00:15Another option, if you have a score already open, is to go to the File tab, and
00:19choose New, or to use the shortcut Control+N on PC, or Command+N on Mac.
00:25Once the Quick Start window appears, you can click on the New Score tab at the
00:29top to begin creating your new Score.
00:32Sibelius gives you several manuscript papers to choose from, and they are
00:35arranged in alphabetical order by category.
00:38So as you scroll down, you will see there is a Band category, and a Chamber Groups
00:42category, and Choral, and Song, and so on.
00:46So you can find a manuscript paper that will work for you, or if you'd like to
00:50create your own manuscript paper, we can scroll all the way back up to the top,
00:55where it says No category, and choose Blank.
00:58To choose or select the manuscript, simply click on it once with your mouse, and
01:02then Sibelius will continue you through the score setup process.
01:05If you find that you've chosen the wrong manuscript paper, in the bottom
01:09right-hand corner, you can select the Back button, and then you can choose
01:12a different preset.
01:14Once you've selected the right manuscript paper, Sibelius gives you a chance to
01:17set up some important Score options on the right-hand side.
01:21First, the page size, and the orientation of your score, and we will discuss this
01:26in greater detail later.
01:28If you know what a House style is, and you have a preference, you can choose a
01:31House style for your score from here.
01:33A House style can really change the look and feel of your Score.
01:36For example, you could choose a House style that uses a Jazz, or a handwritten font.
01:41And when you're feeling up to it, you should experiment with the different House
01:44styles that come with Sibelius until you find one that suits you.
01:47For now, let's go ahead and choose Unchanged.
01:50This is a generic House style that suits a variety of different styles of music.
01:54If you need to change, add, or delete instruments, you can click the Change
01:57Instruments button, and this opens the Instruments dialog.
02:02You will want to start in the upper left-hand corner of the Instruments dialog.
02:05In the Choose from dropdown menu, you can choose from All Instruments, or Common
02:11Instruments, or different groups of instruments to narrow down your choices.
02:15So if you're looking for something a bit crazy, like a didgeridoo, you are going
02:19to have to choose All Instruments to find something like that.
02:22Another thing you can do is type the name of the instrument up in the Find box;
02:27there it is, and select it from there, and Sibelius will take you to it.
02:32If your instruments are fairly common, then I would suggest using the Common
02:35Instruments option. It's going to narrow down the choices for you.
02:39Now, the individual instruments are listed below, and they are organized by family.
02:44You can click on the disclosure triangle next to the family name to disclose the
02:48instruments within it.
02:50To add an instrument to your score, you can just double-click on the instrument.
02:54So if I am going to add a Piano, I can just double-click, and it adds the piano
02:58over on the right-hand side.
02:59Maybe I want a Clarinet.
03:01You can also double-click on the family to reveal the instruments in it,
03:04and there's a Clarinet.
03:06Let's add a Trumpet, and maybe a Trombone, and how about a string instrument
03:12down here at the bottom; a Violin 1.
03:15You can adjust the order of the instruments by selecting them in the list on the
03:18right, and then using the Up or Down buttons to move them up or down.
03:25If you are going to move an instrument like a Piano, you need to make sure that
03:28you select both of the staves, and then move the instrument up and down. And you
03:33can select both by using Control+Click, or Shift+Click.
03:36So once you have your instruments all sorted out, you can click OK to exit the
03:40instrument dialog box, and you will see a preview of your Score.
03:45Next, on the right-hand side, you can choose your score's starting time signature.
03:48We are going to scroll this down a little bit to see all of this.
03:52Sibelius gives you a list of common time signatures to choose from, or you can
03:55click Other here, and type in your own. I will show you more about time
04:00signatures in a future video.
04:01Now, the small numbers below the time signature define how eighth notes, and smaller
04:06values, are going to be automatically beamed within the bar.
04:09So in this case, if we choose 4, 4, our eighth notes are going to be beamed in
04:13groups of four, and our sixteenth notes as well.
04:16Scrolling down to continue.
04:18If you're going to want a pick-up bar, make sure that you check the box next
04:21to Start with bar of length of, and then you have to choose the value of the Pick-up Bar.
04:27So we can choose here from the dropdown list; maybe you want an eighth note pick-up
04:31bar, so you choose eighth note.
04:33You will notice that it added the eighth note to the quarter note value.
04:36So what we need to do is select those two values, and delete them, and then go
04:42back and choose the eighth note value.
04:43Now, as beginners, setting up a pick-up bar here is your best bet for ensuring
04:47that you have a pick-up bar in your score.
04:50It's possible to add a pick-up bar later, but it can be a bit tricky.
04:53Next, you will want to set the starting tempo of your score.
04:57You can choose from a variety of texts -- I like Largo -- or you can add a metronome
05:03mark, and you can change the value of the metronome mark.
05:07Continue scrolling down on the right-hand side of the dialog box, and we are
05:11going to set up the score's opening key signature.
05:13You can choose between major and minor keys, or you can have no key signature at all.
05:18I am going to go ahead and choose F major.
05:22And finally, if we keep on scrolling down here, we can type in the title of our piece.
05:28This is going to be My First Score, and the composer name, and a little tip
05:34from me: you can hit two spaces after your name, and that will keep it off the
05:38margin just a little bit, and you can fill out any other information you would like here.
05:43When all of your settings are correct, you can click Create, and your score will
05:46open as a Sibelius file.
05:47Now, once your score is open, you will probably want to save it.
05:51Sibelius does not save it for you.
05:53To save, you can go to the File tab, and click on Save.
05:58You can type the name of your document, or Sibelius will write your title in there for you.
06:02We can put it on the Desktop.
06:05So once you have it where you want it, and your file name is correct, go
06:08ahead and click Save. Okay.
06:10So creating your score's manuscript paper is quick and easy, but you
06:14probably have a few questions and concerns about how the staves and bars look on the page.
06:18In the next video, I will answer a few of the most common questions I've been
06:22asked by new users immediately after they have created their first Score.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring score layout
00:00I'm commonly asked a variety of questions immediately after a new score is
00:04created, specifically related to the score's layout on the page.
00:07In this video, I will answer some of those questions for you, hopefully to ease
00:11your mind as you begin working in your score.
00:14The most common question I'm asked after score creation is, why are there only a
00:17few bars on the screen, and how can I add more bars?
00:20So if we do zoom out a little bit -- Control+Minus, or Command+Minus -- and I am
00:24going to use Page Up, so we can see this page a little bit better.
00:27Now, the simple answer to the question about bars is, don't worry; Sibelius will
00:32create bars for you as you go along and input notes.
00:35But if you'd still like to create more bars ahead of time, before you begin
00:39inputting notes, it's very simple to do.
00:42To add bars to the end of your score, you can use the simple shortcut, Control+B, or
00:46Command+B on Mac, and that is B for Bars.
00:51And you can hold down the shortcut to add multiple bars to your score quickly, to
00:56see how your scores layout is going to appear across several systems and pages.
01:00If you prefer to work from the ribbon, you can add bars from the Home tab, in
01:04the Bars group, with that picture of the bar where the little green plus is, where it says Add.
01:09Another common question I get after creating a new score is, what if you want to
01:13add another instrument to the score? Or what if you need to delete an
01:16instrument from the score?
01:18You can always get back to the instrument dialog window by hitting the letter I
01:21on your QWERTY keyboard, and it is that simple; the letter I for Instrument.
01:26The instrument dialog should look familiar to you; it's the same window that you
01:29used to add instruments during the score creation process.
01:32I am going to select both of my piano staves on the right-hand side -- and you can
01:36use Control+Click, or Shift+Click, to do that -- and I am going to go ahead and delete
01:39these from the score.
01:40So with them selected, choose Delete from Score, and Sibelius will warn you, and
01:45ask you if you really want to do that.
01:46I'm going to go ahead and click Yes, and you will see the adjustment.
01:50There are no more piano staves here, and if I click OK, now my score has no piano staves.
01:56Another question I often hear is, why does my music not fill the page?
01:59You can see, there's a lot of space here, for example, on Page 1.
02:02And this is a very good question to ask.
02:05Fitting the music on the page is really one of the most important things that
02:08you need to do while using a notation program.
02:10So I am going to provide you with two steps that you can take to ensure that you
02:14get your score off to a good start.
02:15First, do not go in and drag the staves around.
02:18Don't think that you have to fill the space up by clicking here, and
02:21dragging these down.
02:22That's not the best way to work.
02:24So if you've dragged your staves around, please undo those changes using Control+Z,
02:28or Command+Z, and we will see if we can get Sibelius to make the adjustments
02:31automatically for you.
02:32Now, the two features that you should work with initially to get your music to
02:37fit on the page are justification, and staff size.
02:40Now, before we continue let's go to the View tab, into Invisibles, and
02:45let's check Page Margins.
02:47That way we will have a better idea of how our music is going to fit within the page margins.
02:53Okay.
02:53Now we are ready to discuss justification.
02:55Now, in printing to justify means to fit something exactly into a desired
02:59length. In this case, it means that we are going to fit our staves exactly into
03:03the length of the page.
03:05Think of it this way:
03:06we are going to anchor the bottom staff down here to the bottom page margin, and
03:12the top staff to the top page margin, and then equally spread out our staves and
03:16systems across the page, essentially filling out the page with our score.
03:20In order to see justification at work, make sure that your view of the score
03:24includes a page in the score that's not justified.
03:27In other words, a page that has a lot of blank or white area on the paper
03:30showing at the bottom.
03:31So if we go to the very end of the score -- and I'm going to use the End button to
03:35get there -- you will see that I have a Page 2 that's pretty well filled out.
03:38If you add a couple of bars to that -- Control+B, or Command+B -- we will end up with a
03:42Page 3 -- and the End key here.
03:45We will end up with a Page 3 that's not very full, so now we have got a lot
03:50of space down here.
03:51In other words, the bottom staff is not justified to the bottom margin.
03:56We find the Justification settings in the Engraving Rules window, which you can
03:59find on the left-hand side of the Appearance tab, in the House Styles group.
04:04Here it is here, and you can use Control+Shift+E, or Command+Shift+E, to bring
04:08up Engraving Rules.
04:10With Engraving Rules open, you will need to make your way to the Staves
04:13page here, and in the middle of the Staves page is a section devoted to Justification.
04:18To get started with Justification, you will only need to be concerned with the
04:21first percentage value here, where it says Justify staves when the page is at
04:25least 65% full, which is the default percentage value in Sibelius.
04:30And what this means is that in order for my staves to justify to the bottom
04:33margin, my page needs to be at least 65% full.
04:37So let's cancel out of Engraving Rules to examine the last page to see how full it is.
04:41So we Cancel, and we might need to zoom out just one level here; Control+Minus.
04:48You can see, from this page margin, to this page margin, we are not quite 65% of the way down.
04:53Now, you can force your staves to justify by clicking and dragging them down. So
04:57if I grab the Violin, let's say, and I start dragging it down, when the page
05:01becomes 65% full, then Sibelius will justify those staves for me.
05:06So now you have an answer to another common question; why, when I drag my staves
05:11around, do they jump up, and down, and go a little bit crazy?
05:14It's justification trying to work for you, and you are working against it by
05:18dragging your staves around, and confusing the process.
05:20So again, don't drag your staves around, and if you do, use Control+Z or Command+Z to undo.
05:26So let's go back to Engraving Rules, and change the Justification percentage;
05:30Control+Shift+E, or Command+Shift+E. And you will see that if we set Justification
05:34to a lower value, like 30% -- let's type in 30, and click OK -- the last page of your
05:41score will justify down to the bottom margin automatically, and that's because
05:45the page is more than 30% full.
05:47Now, obviously this is not desirable either, as you have too much space now in
05:51the middle of the page.
05:52So let's go back to Engraving Rules, Control+Shift+E, and let's set the percentage
05:56to a higher number; let's set it to 100%.
05:58Now, a value of 100% or higher essentially turns the justification feature off,
06:04because your page cannot be 100% full.
06:06So when we click OK, you will not only notice that the last page is not
06:10justified, but the other pages are no longer justified as well.
06:14With Justification off, nothing snaps appropriately to the bottom margin.
06:18Also with Justification off, or set to 100%, you do have more freedom to drag
06:24your staves around, so we can drag these around with a little bit more freedom,
06:27without things jumping around.
06:29But you'll see, if I continue doing this, that I can't drag it to the next page,
06:33because I end up with a bunch of space up here.
06:35So there's going to be other problems that arise as we do this.
06:38Again, I am going to undo all of those changes I just made with the dragging.
06:41So the short lesson to learn here is that justification is necessary, and you'll
06:45have to work with the Justification percentage to get the setting right for
06:48every score that you work with.
06:49Now, let's visit Engraving Rules one more time -- Control+Shift+E, or Command+Shift+E --
06:55and let's set the Justification percentage to something that we know works for
06:58this score; somewhere around the default of 65%, and click OK.
07:03It's obvious by looking at the score that even when your systems are justifying
07:06properly to the bottom margin, your score may still not look correct and publish-ready.
07:10You may have two systems with a lot of empty space in the middle of one page,
07:14like we do on Page 1.
07:16You may have three systems, and they might even be a little squished together.
07:19You may have two systems at the end, with a lot of space on the bottom.
07:22So we need to make a decision for ourselves: do we make everything on the page
07:25larger, and keep a two system per page layout, or do we make everything on the
07:30page smaller, and fit three systems on the page?
07:33Whatever you choose to do, you will accomplish it by adjusting the score's staff
07:36size, and you can find the Staff Size, and adjust it in the ribbon, in the Layout
07:41tab's Document Setup.
07:42So go to the Layout tab, here is the Document Setup, and this is your Staff Size.
07:48The size of everything on the page in Sibelius is relative to the Staff Size.
07:52So if I increase the Staff Size by clicking this little upward arrow, we are
07:56not only going to increase the size of the staves, but we're also going to
08:00increase all of the font sizes, and the sizes of everything else that you would see on the page.
08:05And you will see the effect this has on the score, and this is what we would do
08:09if we wanted only two systems per page.
08:12Now, if we want to fit more music on the page, we will have to decrease that Staff Size.
08:17So if we decreased it enough, we will end up with three systems on each page.
08:21And when adjusting the Staff Size, pay special attention to the first page, as
08:25it's often the most difficult page to work with, because of all of the headers,
08:29like the title and composer name that are taking up valuable space.
08:33And don't worry about getting the Staff Size perfect right now. You'll end
08:36up going back later for a final adjustment when you prepare your final score
08:39for printing anyway.
08:40For now, make sure you have enough space on the page, so that you can comfortably
08:43see the division between the systems and staves.
08:46And don't get staff size confused with zooming. The page may appear to be too
08:50small for me to work with right now, but I can always use Control+ or Command+
08:54Plus, or Minus, click here, and I can zoom in to work.
08:58Now, if you really want to check to see if you like the staff size that you have
09:01chosen, you will need to print a page of the document.
09:04If you print this, and it's too small for your liking, then you may wish to
09:07increase the staff size, and fill the page with only two systems.
09:10But you may print a large two system copy of this score, and then decide that it's too big.
09:14So as you begin working in Sibelius, it will take you a little while to interpret
09:17what a size 6 Staff Size is, versus a size 9 Staff Size, but printing will put it
09:22into perspective for you.
09:24A final note about staff size; there is one situation you may get into where
09:28Sibelius offers to adjust the Staff Size for you.
09:31It does this for you when you add a lot of instruments to your score.
09:34So let's go back to the instruments dialog -- I for Instruments -- and just for fun,
09:39I am just going to click a lot here on the piano a couple of times. We will add
09:42a lot of piano staves, and click OK, and then Sibelius is going to ask me if it's
09:47okay to decrease the size of the music to fit it on the page.
09:51And what Sibelius is really asking you is if it can decrease your Staff Size for you.
09:55So if this ever happens, it's probably a good idea for you to go ahead and allow
09:58Sibelius to do this by clicking Yes.
10:01And if I zoom out, you will see how many staves it's now fit on the page, and
10:05you will notice, I have a very small staff size.
10:07I am going to undo that, because I don't want that many staves; Control+Z, and we
10:12can zoom in a little bit, and get back to our score.
10:14The only other immediate option you have for adjusting the page layout of your
10:18score is to change the orientation of the page from Portrait to Landscape,
10:21and you can do that in the Layout tab, in the Documents Setup group also.
10:26Here is the button for Orientation. If I click on that, I can choose Portrait, or Landscape.
10:31And remember, if you adjust the Orientation, you may need to once again
10:34work with Justification and Staff Size to get the nice layout that you're looking for.
10:38Okay.
10:38So your score should look much better now than it did when we originally created
10:42it, and you should have a better understanding as to why justification and staff
10:46size are important features for setting up an initial score layout.
10:49Obviously, there are many more layout features in play here, and we will discuss
10:53many of them before this course comes to an end.
Collapse this transcript
Creating objects
00:00Before you begin adding notes and other objects to your score in Sibelius, you
00:04should take a moment to become aware of the appearance of your mouse pointer,
00:07because its appearance directly affects how the software behaves when you
00:10click with the mouse.
00:12To begin, hit Escape a few times, and allow your mouse to hover over the score page.
00:17Normally, if you're using a PC, your arrow pointer will be white in color, and
00:21pointing to the left.
00:22On Mac, your arrow pointer will be black in color, and pointing to the left.
00:26In this state, the mouse works as a basic navigation and selection tool, and
00:31you're already familiar with how this works.
00:32You can click and drag the paper, or you can select an object, or a bar, and
00:37Escape unselects that.
00:39If your arrow pointer turns blue, or any other color, that is Sibelius' way of
00:43warning you that the mouse is loaded, and if you click with a loaded mouse, you
00:47will expel the contents of the mouse onto the score page.
00:51This is how you create and place objects in Sibelius.
00:54You can load the mouse, and we'll discuss how to do that in a moment, but it
00:57could be as simple as clicking on a note value in the keypad, and then you click
01:01the contents onto the score page.
01:04It's very important that you become sensitive to the appearance of your mouse
01:07pointer, because you can accidentally load the mouse with an object, and then
01:11you'll end up placing the object on the page unintentionally.
01:14If you notice that the mouse is loaded, and you're not sure why or how it
01:17became loaded, or what it's loaded with, you can unarm or unload the mouse by hitting Esc.
01:22Now, I've mentioned this in previous videos: the Escape key is your friend, and
01:27you should never be afraid of pushing Escape several times in a row to stop all action.
01:31It deselects all objects, and it unloads your mouse.
01:34Sometimes hitting Escape once is not even enough.
01:37Let's zoom in on this note here again, Control+Plus, and Escape.
01:45If I grab a note from the keypad, and enter it in here, you'll notice if hit
01:49Escape once, that the note is still selected.
01:52I'd have to hit Escape again to have the object no longer selected.
01:56I'd be entirely escaped out of my score now.
01:59So again, don't be afraid; you won't hurt anything by hitting Escape a few extra times.
02:04One thing to remember as you're approaching the beginning stage of note entry is
02:07that if you pair Escape with Undo, they can get you pretty much out of any mess
02:11that you've gotten yourself into.
02:13Many beginners will get stuck into a situation where they're entering a bunch of
02:17notes, and maybe Sibelius doesn't quite do what you want it to do,
02:21so the response is to keep clicking, and clicking, and then you end up with a
02:25big mess of notes on the page.
02:27If this happens to you, I'm going to encourage you now to just stop.
02:31Escape a few times, take a deep breath, and then Undo, and you can undo
02:36step by step, using Control+Z or Command+Z, until you get the score back to a point
02:40where you're comfortable starting over, and trying again.
02:42Now, one final thing to be aware of with your mouse is the color of your arrow
02:47pointer when it is loaded.
02:48You've seen it as a blue color, and that's the color you should be working with
02:52throughout this course.
02:54There are a couple of other colors to watch out for.
02:56Let's take a look at the Keypad.
02:58There are some numbers on the bottom that are color coded.
03:00These are your voice numbers;
03:02Voice 1 is blue, Voice 2 is green, Voice 3 is orange, and Voice 4 is purple.
03:10So these indicate different voices, or the independent lines of music that you
03:13can put on one single staff together.
03:15So we can have up to four different voices, or musical lines, happening on one
03:20staff, at one given time, which is mostly helpful when you're writing drum set
03:24parts, or complex keyboard music.
03:26Now, for the sake of this course, and for the sake of learning, make sure that
03:30you're always using Voice 1, or that your arrow pointer is always blue.
03:34If you get into any of the other colors unintentionally, return to the
03:39Keypad, click the number 1, and you'll need to Escape, because you'll notice it
03:44may jump you back into that other color.
03:47Hit the number 1 again, Escape, and you may need to do that a few times, and then it
03:52will get you back to where that blue color is locked in.
03:55So being aware of the appearance, and especially the color of your mouse pointer,
03:59is important for your success working in Sibelius.
04:02Now that you're armed with some good knowledge about the mouse pointer, you're
04:05ready to start adding objects to your score.
Collapse this transcript
Adding key signatures
00:00Now that we understand a little bit about how the loaded mouse works in
00:03Sibelius, let's put our knowledge to work by adding some key signatures to the score page.
00:08To make this easy, I've got a simple flute part here, with some scales written out on it.
00:12We're going to add some key signatures to it.
00:14But the process for adding key signatures would be the same, whether you're
00:17working with a simple flute part like this, or a full orchestral score, or
00:21whether you already have the notes on the page, or not.
00:23So we've got some scales here.
00:26We've got a B flat major scale, a D major scale, G major, back to D major, and
00:32then an F major scale.
00:34To begin entering key signatures for the scales, we're going to start, of course,
00:37by hitting Escape a few times, so that nothing is selected in the score, and
00:41then we're going to hit the letter K for key signature.
00:44Again, it doesn't get much easier than that.
00:47Sibelius will jump you to the Notations tab in the ribbon, and will expand the
00:51key signature list for you.
00:53You have every key to choose from, organized by major and minor, and whether they
00:57contain sharps or flats.
01:00Since our first scale is B flat major, let's go ahead, and select B flat major,
01:05and now you'll notice that your mouse is colored blue.
01:07So it's loaded with the B flat major key signature, and you can click and place
01:12that key signature anywhere on the score page. And we're going to go ahead and
01:15put it at the beginning, right here before the B flat major scale.
01:19And if you're clicking in at the beginning of a score, you can actually click a
01:22key signature right on top of the clef if you'd like, like that.
01:26What Sibelius has done is it's applied the new key signature to all of the notes,
01:31all the way through the end of the piece.
01:33So any time there's a B flat, or an E flat, it's taken the accidental away from those notes.
01:38And anytime there's a B natural, or E natural, Sibelius has added
01:42those accidentals for us. Okay.
01:44Let's work on the second line now; the D major scale.
01:47Once again, we're going to Escape; make sure nothing is selected.
01:50I'm going to hit K for key signature, and this time, we're going to choose D major.
01:57It's loaded in our mouse, and we're going to click it on the page, right next
02:01to the D, like that.
02:03You'll notice that Sibelius automatically adds your cautionary key signature at
02:07the end of the previous line for you to warn you that a key change is coming.
02:11Now, for our G major scale, let's go ahead and enter the key signature in a
02:14little different way.
02:16Because we're going from D major to G major, and then back to D major, we're
02:20going to use a feature in Sibelius called Restorative Objects.
02:24To do this, we're going to select the passage where we want to apply the
02:27G major key signature.
02:28So I'm going to select from here, and hold down Shift, and I'll go all the way
02:32down to this bar here.
02:33And what's going to happen is, when we create this key signature, it'll put the
02:37key signature at the beginning of our selection, and it will restore the
02:40original key signature, D major, to the end of our selection.
02:44So K for key signature, and we're going to choose G major, and there we have it!
02:50We've got a G major key signature here, and Sibelius has restored the D major
02:54key signature there for us.
02:56Now, another way that you can enter a key signature is by selecting an object
03:00first, then selecting the key signature, and Sibelius will place the key
03:03signature near the object.
03:05I prefer to select the bar line before my key change, and then Sibelius will
03:08place my key change after the bar line.
03:11So let's go ahead down here by the F major scale.
03:13Let's zoom in a little bit.
03:14I'm going to select that bar, and then Control+Plus or Command+Plus, and Escape, and
03:21just select that bar line right there;
03:23so click on it, and it'll turn purple.
03:25Now let's go ahead and add the key signature, K for key signature, and you can
03:29actually use your arrow keys if you don't want to use your mouse.
03:32So I can use my arrow down to select F major, and just hit Enter or Return on
03:36your QWERTY keyboard, and Sibelius adds that in there for you.
03:40Now, I have one final word, and this is about deleting key signatures.
03:44You can go in and select and deselect any key signature change that you've
03:48created after the initial key signature.
03:50So we can actually go in here and select the actual accidentals that make up the
03:54key signature change.
03:56And then you can go in, and you can delete, or use your Backspace key, and
04:00Sibelius will remove that key signature for you.
04:02So I've selected this D major key signature change.
04:05I'm going to hit Backspace or Delete, and it goes away.
04:08But what it doesn't do is it doesn't remove that double bar line for you.
04:12So what you have to do is select the double bar line also, and then hit Delete or
04:17Backspace, and Sibelius will turn that back into a normal bar line for you.
04:20Now, you cannot delete any of the key signatures that show up on the left-hand column.
04:26Those are permanent.
04:27In order to change them, you'd have to go back, and find the key signature change.
04:31Like in this case, if I wanted to delete this, I'd have to go here, and delete
04:36that change there, and then Sibelius will apply the previous key signature down the page.
04:42If you do not want a key signature -- let's scroll up to the top here.
04:46Let's say I wanted to get rid of this, and just make it in C major, or atonal,
04:50I am going to hit Escape again, K for key signature, and you would choose one
04:54of these choices here.
04:55Let's choose Atonal/No key, click that in there, and now there's no key signature there.
05:02So that's a little bit about the various ways to create, and change key
05:04signatures in Sibelius.
05:06Just be very specific, and Sibelius will do what you need it to do.
05:10In the next video, we'll take a look at creating time signatures, which is a
05:13very similar process.
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Adding time signatures
00:00Adding time signatures in Sibelius is just as easy as adding key signatures, and other objects.
00:06Similar to adding key signatures, there are several ways to input time
00:09signatures into your score.
00:11If you get a chance to play the score, you'll notice how the music transitions
00:14primarily between 3,4 and 4,4, and it could also work in other meters, and you
00:18can actually see this on the page as well.
00:20So this score needs some time signatures.
00:22Let's escape out of the score, and then hit the letter T for time signature.
00:28Once again, Sibelius makes that very simple for us.
00:32Sibelius automatically takes you to the Time Signature list in the Notations
00:35tab of the ribbon, where you can either type in your desired time signature,
00:40using the Numerator and Denominator fields, or you can choose from a time
00:44signature in the list.
00:46If you do not want to use your mouse, you can tab into the list of
00:49time signature choices.
00:50So you have some basic time signatures that you can choose from.
00:55For now, we're going to put a 3,4 bar at the very beginning of the score.
00:58So go ahead and select the 3,4.
01:01Sibelius will load the time signature in your mouse.
01:04You can click the time signature on the staff, just after the initial clef, and
01:09Sibelius inserts the time signature, and automatically rewrites all of the bars,
01:13so that they fit within the new time signature.
01:16Go ahead and hit Escape to deselect the passage.
01:18Now, the second bar looks like it would be good in 4,4, so let's do this again.
01:22T for time signature, maneuver down to 4,4, click on that, place your loaded
01:28mouse just to the left of the first note in the second bar here, and go ahead,
01:33and click. And Sibelius rewrites the music to the right of the time signature,
01:38all of it in 4,4, and hit Escape to deselect the passage.
01:43Just like when we worked with key signatures, you can select an object or a bar
01:47line before choosing a time signature, and Sibelius will put the time signature
01:50after your selection.
01:52So let's select the left-hand bar line of bar 3 here, and turn that purple, and
01:58let's do something a little more complex with the time signature.
02:00Let's try putting the music in 7,4. So T for time signature, and we can type 7, and
02:07it'll put that in the Numerator field, and tab, and type 4 in the Denominator
02:13field, and go ahead and hit Enter.
02:14So Sibelius enters that 7,4 meter for us, and rewrites the music in 7,4 after that.
02:22Go ahead and hit Escape to deselect the passage.
02:24Now, in the next bar, bar 4, let's go ahead and enter a 6,4 time signature.
02:30T for time signature, type in 6, and you can even use your mouse if you'd like.
02:36Click there, and type in 4, and hit Enter.
02:40I've loaded the mouse with that.
02:41I'm going to go down to the beginning of bar 4 here, just before the first note,
02:44and click, and Sibelius writes that in for us.
02:48And you'll notice that it puts the cautionary time signature on the line
02:51before for us, and hit Esc.
02:55Now we're going to put another 7,4 bar in here, but we're going to do it a
02:58little bit different, and a little more specific this time.
03:01So T for time signature, and in the Numerator field, instead of typing 7, let's type 3+4.
03:08So 3, Plus, 4; I am going to hit Tab, and put that over 4. Hit Enter, and it's loaded my mouse.
03:17I'm going to drag it down here, and click it in right there at the beginning of
03:20bar 5, and Sibelius writes that in there for us.
03:23So it doesn't get much easier than that.
03:26Now, let's finish this piece up with one more bar of 4,4, so escape out of the
03:31selection; T for time signature. Before we leave this video, I should
03:35mention, those smaller numbers that you see below the time signatures, those are
03:39telling you how the eighth notes and smaller note values are going to be grouped
03:43and beamed together within the bar.
03:45So in this case, for 4,4, you can see that it's telling you that the eighths and sixteenths
03:50will be beamed in groups of four.
03:51Now, you can change the beaming by going into More Options here, and you can
03:56select Beam and Rest Groups,
03:57but it's a more advanced feature that would be best covered in a more advanced course.
04:02So let's complete the process of adding our final 4,4 time signature.
04:05Let's grab it here, and we'll put it in right here at the beginning of bar 6.
04:11You probably have noticed that we've ended up with a bit of a mess at the end of
04:14the score, and this can happen if you add time signatures after you've already
04:17got notes on the page.
04:19So let's do some quick cleanup to make this look correct.
04:21I am going to hit Escape.
04:22We probably want this to be a whole note at the beginning of bar 6.
04:26So I'm going to select that first note in bar 6, and all I have to do to make
04:30that a whole note is go to my Keypad, and select the whole note picture, and there it is.
04:35Now, we can select each leftover bar independently. We hit Escape,
04:39we can select here, and use Backspace to turn those into bar rests for us;
04:45select, and hit Backspace.
04:47And real quick, to show you that you can add time signatures to empty bars, as
04:52if you were starting out with a blank score, you can run the same process as before.
04:57So let's change the next bar here in to 6,8 very quickly.
05:00T for time signature, choose 6,8, click that in here.
05:07And it may not look like it's in 6,8, but if I change this whole rest here by
05:11selecting it, into, let's say, an eighth note rest, you'll see that it definitely is in 6,8. Okay.
05:17So this video just touches the surface of working with time signatures in
05:20Sibelius, and it should give you a very good start.
05:23In the next video, we're going to take a look at working with another major
05:26score object: clefs.
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Adding clefs and using the Worksheet Creator
00:00For this video, I thought I'd give you a quick introduction to Sibelius's
00:03Worksheet Creator by opening a piece of music from the Worksheet Creator's
00:07selected repertoire,
00:08and once we open the piece, we'll experiment a little bit with some clef changes.
00:12To open the Worksheet Creator, you'll need to have a score open, so that you can
00:15access the File menu.
00:17You can either open a score from your compute,r or quickly create a new score
00:21that you can discard later.
00:22I'm going to go ahead and just click on the Treble clef manuscript, and real
00:26quickly, just click Create.
00:31Once you have a score open, go to the File tab, go down to Teaching, and click on
00:37the Worksheet Creator.
00:40The Worksheet Creator includes over 1700 Sibelius documents, in the form of
00:44worksheets, exercises, projects, songs, posters, and standard repertoire.
00:51You can open these documents in Sibelius, and print them.
00:53You can use them in a student computer lab to have your students complete them.
00:57You can play them back, or teach with them, and because they are Sibelius documents,
01:02you can do whatever you'd like to them.
01:03You can make changes to them, so that they work better for your needs.
01:07The Worksheet Creator also includes templates for you, so that you can create
01:10your own teaching materials, without having to do all of the formatting work.
01:15For this exercise, we're going to be looking for repertoire.
01:17So let's go ahead and leave that top bubble selected next to Teaching
01:20and learning materials.
01:22On the right side of the dialog, there are some options that you can add to
01:25worksheets, like a place for the students names, or the date, and things like that.
01:29Since we're just searching for a piece of repertoire, we're going to go ahead and
01:32uncheck all of these options for now.
01:35Once you've done that, go ahead and click Next.
01:38Now you need to filter through the different types of material that Sibelius has.
01:42For example, Sibelius has worksheets that can be completed by individuals, or
01:46small groups, or even groups of any size.
01:49So you can filter your search to tailor the results that you need.
01:53We'll leave that set to Any for now, and you can also filter out worksheets based
01:58on how you plan on using them.
01:59Since we're searching for repertoire, we can check that they can be completed by
02:04performing, and we can uncheck On Paper.
02:07Now, if we had left both of these options set to Any, Sibelius would've loaded
02:11all 1700 worksheets for us to choose from.
02:14So you can do that if you'd like to search through all of them to see what
02:17Sibelius has to offer.
02:19Finally if you know the file name that you're searching for, you can check that
02:22box, and then type in the name, and search for it specifically. Go ahead and click Next.
02:28Now, the first time that Sibelius does this, it will be searching and
02:31uncompressing all of the files that fit into your search parameter,
02:35so it may actually take a considerable amount of time, especially if you're
02:38having it search through all 1700 worksheets, so just be patient.
02:42Even if that status bar hangs at the end of the screen for a little while, just wait.
02:47After you've already accessed the worksheets once, like I have on my system, the
02:50next time you go to access them, the wait time will be considerably shorter.
02:54So once Sibelius has found and uncompressed all of the files that match your
02:58search parameters, you'll see a list of categories on the left, and Sibelius
03:02will tell you the number of worksheets within that category that fit into your search.
03:06Let's go ahead and choose Selected Repertoire, and click the Next button.
03:10Sibelius then gives you subcategories to choose from within that main category.
03:14Let's select the top subcategory, Selected Bach Keyboard Repertoire, and click Next.
03:21And now we're faced with a list of all of the individual pieces of music that we
03:24have to choose from.
03:25So let's scroll down, and we're going to select Two-Part Invention 1. When you
03:31select a file from the Worksheet Creator, Sibelius will give you some
03:34information about that file on the right-hand side of the dialog.
03:37Let's go ahead and open this file, so click Next, and we get to see a preview
03:41of the file to ensure that that's what we want before we open it, and this is what we want,
03:45so let's go ahead and click Finish.
03:48And when you do that, Sibelius opens the file, just like any other Sibelius
03:52document, so that you can begin to work in it.
03:54And there appears to be an awful lot of hidden objects in this score, and those
03:58are all the little grayed out objects that you see here.
04:01So let's go ahead and go to the View tab, to the Invisibles section, and uncheck
04:06Hidden Objects, and now the score looks a lot better.
04:09Now, I'm going to use the Page Down key, because I know there's a clef change
04:13down there to look at.
04:14So Page Down. I'm going to actually do that twice; there we go. And we have a
04:18clef change happening right over here on the right-hand side.
04:22Any time you see a clef just sort of hanging out in the middle of a staff like
04:25this, and not permanent over on the left hand side, that means there's some sort
04:29of clef change happening.
04:30So we can click on the clef change, and you can actually click and drag it
04:35around. This is one of my most favorite things to do when I'm showing the
04:38program to someone.
04:40Most people are amazed at how the notes just adjust so quickly to a clef being
04:43dragged across them.
04:45You can even drag the clef up into other staves if you want to.
04:50You can also delete a clef change, so you can select it, and use the Backspace
04:54or Delete key to delete it. And you'll notice, Sibelius has now made the
04:58adjustmen,t since it was in bass clef, and we deleted the treble clef here, we're
05:03back in bass clef here.
05:04Okay, so let's hit Escape to make sure no objects are selected in the score, and
05:08let's learn how to enter our own clef changes.
05:11To get to the clef list, we can't use the letter C. The shortcut letter C is
05:15taken up by the note letter C, and since K is for key signature, Sibelius has used
05:20the next best letter for clef: Q. So let's hit the letter Q.
05:25The Clefs list is just like the key signature, and time signature lists.
05:29Its gives you a list of clefs that is longer than you can imagine.
05:33There are more clefs here than you've probably seen in your life.
05:37Let's select the Treble clef in the upper left corner, and we'll put that clef
05:42back where we deleted it from.
05:43So I'm going to go over here to the right, and click that in.
05:47And again, the clef change is flexible, so you don't have to have perfect aim
05:50when you point and click it in; you can always go back and adjust it.
05:54Notice how Sibelius updates the permanent clef on the following system for us.
05:59And it is that simple.
06:00Now, we can put in another clef change somewhere if we'd like.
06:03Hit Escape first, Q for clef, and let's enter an Alto clef; select that.
06:09Sibelius has loaded it in the mouse, and I can click that anywhere I'd like on
06:13the score page, and Sibelius makes that adjustment for us.
06:15Now a quick note about deleting clefs; you cannot delete a clef from the
06:20permanent position on the left-hand side of the system. You can't even select those.
06:25So to delete a clef change, you have to find where the clef change takes place,
06:29like here, select it, and delete it from there.
06:33You also can't delete the first initial clef.
06:35So if we use Page Up to go to the top here, and this is our initial clef, if you'd
06:40like a staff with no clef, you'll have to choose No Clef from the Clefs list.
06:44So Esc, Q for Clefs, choose Blank clef, and click that in there, and Escape.
06:53So as you can see, working with both the Worksheet Creator, and basic clef changes
06:57in Sibelius is simple and fun.
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5. Note Entry
Entering notes and rests using the mouse
00:00By now you should be fairly comfortable working with the mouse in Sibelius,
00:04so we are going to start learning about note entry the most obvious way,
00:07which is by using the mouse.
00:09To begin, from the Quick Start's New Score tab, let's go ahead and scroll all
00:13the way down, and we're going to select the Piano manuscript.
00:17Click once on that, and let's finish setting up this score quickly.
00:20We're going to choose a Time Signature of 4,4, and scroll down.
00:25We don't need a pick-up bar.
00:26We'll go ahead and give it a tempo, or a metronome marking; we will select that
00:30and we can leave it at 100, and scroll down.
00:34And I am going to put my piece in F major, so I am going to go here, and select
00:38Major flat keys, and click on F major, and let's scroll down again, and let's
00:43give it a little title. I am going to title mine Note Entry 1, and that's good enough for now.
00:49Let's go ahead and click Create, and there is our score.
00:53I am going to zoom in just a little bit here, Control+Plus, and I am going
00:57to move this over to center it on the screen a little, so we can see the whole system.
01:02Now, if you don't see your Keypad -- this floating window or panel here -- go ahead
01:07and bring that keypad up.
01:08You can use Control+Alt+K, or Command+ Option+K, or you can go to the View tab, to
01:14Panels, and select Keypad from there, and Escape will get me out of there.
01:19Once you have the keypad on your screen, you can go ahead and move it around.
01:22You can just click on top of the word Keypad there, and make sure that it's in a
01:26comfortable place for you.
01:28To begin note entry with a mouse, you are going to go to the Keypad. You're just
01:31going to grab a note value with the mouse, and load that value into the mouse.
01:36Make your way back to bar 1, to the farthest left-hand position that you can in
01:39bar 1, and you will see a shadow note on the staff to help you aim properly to
01:43get the right pitch.
01:45And this is something that we set up ahead of time in Sibelius' Preferences;
01:49this ability to see this shadow note.
01:51So place the note in the score, aim, and just click, and Sibelius will write that
01:55note into your score for you, and you should hear that note when you input it.
01:59You're not hearing my notes, because I have turned that feature off in Preferences.
02:03Once you've entered that note, Sibelius launches you into a Note Entry mode.
02:07So you will see a solid blue vertical note input line to the right of the
02:11note that you just entered, and the note that you just entered will be highlighted blue.
02:14Now, the idea with note entry, in order to progress forward through the bar, is to
02:19stay just to the right of the note entry line.
02:22You should still have a note value loaded in your mouse, and so you can go to the
02:26right of that entry line, and just click, and put in some more notes.
02:29If you want to change the value, you can go back to the Keypad, select a
02:33different value, and then, to the right of the input line, go ahead and
02:37insert some more notes.
02:38Now you may notice, if you drag your mouse across a bar from left to right
02:43slowly, that there are few invisible positions within the bar that your
02:47note is snapping into.
02:48Now, these are called snap positions, and we set this resolution up in Preferences.
02:53So I have mentioned Preferences; let's go ahead and take a look quickly.
02:57Let's go the File menu, down to Preferences, and go to that Note Input page of Preferences.
03:04At the top left, you will see the checkbox up here for Show shadow note, and
03:09that's why we are seeing that shadow note when we go to enter notes with our mouse.
03:13On the right, under Editing, there is a checkbox for Play notes as you edit,
03:17and yours is probably checked, and that's why you're hearing the notes as you enter them.
03:21And down on the bottom right, you will see the section for Snap Positions.
03:24You should have an eighth note value in the box.
03:27If you don't, I encourage you to go ahead and change that value to an eighth note.
03:31Let's go ahead and click OK to exit Preferences, and I will show you what that
03:34eighth note snap position means.
03:36And your mouse should be loaded; you will notice mine is not. I am going to go
03:40ahead and hit Escape again, and grab an eighth note from my Keypad, and let's go
03:44ahead and hover the mouse over one of these bars that we've inputted notes into.
03:49So with that eighth note snap position set up in Preferences, if I am in 4,4, I
03:53should I have eight positions, or eight eighth note positions in the bar, in which
03:57I can snap in a note.
03:59So let's take a look.
04:00This is the first position, and if I drag to the right, there is two, three,
04:05four, five, six, seven, and eight.
04:09So if I click right now, I have entered an eighth note on that last eighth
04:14note beat in the bar.
04:16And just so we can clearly understand the snap position, let's go ahead and try
04:19to enter an eighth note on the up beat, or the and of beat 1 in the next bar.
04:23So I am going to hover my mouse to the right here, there is position 1, to the
04:28right again, position 2, and click, and there is a note on the and of beat 1.
04:33So you have a lot of flexibility for entering notes, and in many cases, you don't
04:38have to physically enter a rest; you can just skip over it, and then put your
04:41note, and Sibelius will input that rest for you.
04:44That eighth note snap position value tends to be the best to work with overall.
04:48Now obviously, if I needed to input a note on the second sixteenth note position
04:53in the bar, I would have to insert a sixteenth note rest on the downbeat of beat
04:571 first, and then you would be able to reach that second sixteenth note position. So let's try that.
05:03I am going to go ahead and hit Escape. In the Keypad, select a sixteenth note,
05:07and instead of entering a note, we're going to go ahead and enter a rest.
05:10To do that, we're going to select this Rest key right here.
05:13Now, it doesn't just give you a quarter note, and an eighth note rest; it gives
05:17you whatever value you have selected in the Keypad.
05:19So select that value, select that key, and now let's go ahead and put that
05:24sixteenth note rest at the beginning of the next bar.
05:27Go ahead and click that in.
05:29Okay, and now that we have that second sixteenth note position showing up, we
05:34can go to the right of the note entry line, and click a sixteenth note in there,
05:37and now we have a sixteenth note on that second sixteenth position in the bar.
05:41So go ahead and practice mouse note entry with different values, notes, and rests.
05:47You can also attach note head markings to your notes.
05:50So if we go back to the Keypad, and select, let's say, a Quarter Note, you can go
05:54up to the top of the Keypad and select an Accent, and that attaches the accent to
05:58the note, go over to the page, and click that note in, and now you have an
06:02accented note on the page.
06:04Notice that Sibelius does not toggle that accent off,
06:07so if you want to enter another note next without an accent, you'd have to go
06:10back to the Keypad, toggle that Accent off, and then go back and enter a note.
06:15You can also enter ties with your mouse.
06:17You do this just like you would if you were writing notes by hand.
06:20First, you enter the first note, so I will enter a C here at the end of the bar,
06:25then you would draw in the tie.
06:26So instead of drawing it in, we're going to click that tie in there.
06:29So go back to the Keypad, and this button right here on the right-hand side
06:33is a Tie. Click that button, Sibelius draws the tie in there, and now we can go
06:39and enter the next note that the note is tied to, and now we have a tied note over the bar.
06:44Keep in mind that the Tie button on the Keypad is not a slur, or a phrase
06:47marking. Don't use it as a slur; it's only a tie.
06:50And finally, we can also add rhythm dots. So if I wanted the next note to be a
06:55dotted half note, I can select a half note. Now this dot up here is the staccato
06:59marking; we don't want that.
07:00We want to go down here to the Rhythm Dot, add that to the half note, and go
07:05back to the screen, and insert a note by clicking, and now we have a dotted
07:08half note on the screen.
07:10Okay, so there's one thing I have left out of the discussion on note entry, and
07:13that is entering accidentals.
07:15In the next video, I will show you a few things to look out for when using
07:18accidentals in Sibelius to hopefully give you a more positive experience with
07:22them from the start.
07:23For now, I suggest that you practice mouse note entry with all these different
07:27values, and notes, and rests.
07:29Make sure you're practicing with ties, and rhythm dots as well.
Collapse this transcript
Entering accidentals using the mouse
00:00Before working with accidentals, I should mention that there is a House Style
00:03setting in Sibelius that will cause cautionary accidentals to automatically
00:07appear in your music.
00:09Even though there may be a good reason to use the automatic cautionary
00:12accidental feature, it can be very frustrating if you're new to Sibelius, and
00:15learning note entry,
00:17especially if you are unaware of the setting, and you don't know how to
00:19change it, or turn it off.
00:20So first I'm going to show you how to attach an accidental to a note, then I'll
00:25show you what to look out for, and if this feature is turned on in your score, and
00:28you'd like to turn it off, then I will show you how to do that.
00:31To enter an accidental, you are going to attach that accidental to your note
00:34value in the Keypad, just like attaching a note-head marking.
00:38So we are going to go over to the Keypad; select a Quarter note.
00:41Let's go ahead and add a sharp sign to that, and if we go back to the score --
00:45let's go to bar 7 here -- and click in a C, you will notice that I have a C sharp.
00:50In Sibelius, we call it a sharp C.
00:52Now, you will notice that Sibelius will toggle that accidental off for me.
00:56So if we go back to the Keypad, the sharp is not selected.
01:00So if I enter another note in bar 7, it won't have a sharp attached to it.
01:03If I want to enter a flat -- let's say a D flat -- I can go to the Keypad, attach a
01:09flat to my note, put it on the D line, and now I have a D flat.
01:13Now, within the key signature, if I want a B flat, I don't have to go attach
01:17that flat to my note.
01:19If I enter a B here, it will be a B flat, because it's in the key signature.
01:24Now, you will see that automatic cautionary accidental feature in play if I
01:28enter a C here in the next bar.
01:30If I click, you will notice that Sibelius writes it as a natural C. Now,
01:35I didn't tell it to put that natural sign there, so that can be a little bit confusing.
01:39It will do the same thing if I enter a D in this bar.
01:42There is a natural D. So that's the automatic cautionary accidental feature in play.
01:47The other time Sibelius will add a cautionary accidental is when you enter a
01:51note in one bar that is outside of the key signature.
01:54So if I attach a natural sign here, and enter a B natural, and then if you go to
01:59the next bar, and enter that note again, Sibelius will remind you that you're in
02:04the key of F, and you have a B flat there.
02:07So when you are working with note entry, this can become very frustrating, or if
02:11you're working in any sort of atonal type of music, you will end up getting all
02:14of these accidentals on the page that you might not want.
02:17So how do we fix this problem?
02:19This is part of what we call a house style for a score.
02:22And a house style is a bunch of global preferences for each individual score.
02:27So where Sibelius' Preferences are global to the application, and they affect
02:31every score that you open in the application, Sibelius' House Style is global to
02:37each individual score.
02:39Now, in Sibelius, this Cautionary Accidental feature is turned on in all of the
02:43House Styles, so we need to go into this House Style, and change its setting.
02:47So let's go to the Appearance tab, on the far left to the House Style group, and
02:52we are going to go back into Engraving Rules.
02:54If you remember, the shortcut for bringing up Engraving Rules is Control+Shift+E on
02:58PC, or Command+Shift+E on Mac.
03:01When you open Engraving Rules, you will need to make your way to the
03:04Accidentals and Dots page.
03:06You will notice down at the bottom of the page, there is a huge section devoted
03:09to Cautionary Accidentals.
03:11To turn all of those Cautionary Accidentals off, you need to uncheck all of the boxes.
03:17And now that you know where they are at, you can always turn them back on again
03:20if you want to get them back.
03:22Go ahead and turn them off, and click OK.
03:25Now you will notice that Sibelius has removed all of the automatic
03:27cautionary accidentals from your score, and it won't add them in
03:31automatically for you anymore either.
03:33So if I enter, let's say, a B natural here in this bar, and I go and enter a B in
03:39the next bar, it won't put that automatic flat sign in there for me.
03:42So now we have got Sibelius doing exactly what we want it to do, with no automatic
03:47feature getting in our way.
03:48But remember, if you start a new score, it's quite possible that those
03:52settings will return.
03:53You can always go back to Engraving Rules, and adjust the Cautionary Accidental
03:57settings at any time,
03:58and I encourage you to work with them also, to find the best setting that
04:02works for you.
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Using the computer keyboard for alphabetic note entry
00:00To begin working with alphanumeric note entry, you'll need to familiarize
00:03yourself with how the onscreen Keypad is mapped to your computer's numeric keypad.
00:08So make sure your Keypad is on the screen.
00:10If not, remember, you can bring it up from the Panels group of the View tab, or
00:13use the shortcut Control+Alt+K, or Command+Option+K. Now, let's go ahead and
00:18adjust the screen, so that we can see some empty bars; I am just going to use
00:21the Page Down button.
00:23The first step toward alphanumeric note entry is mapping the onscreen keypad in
00:27your mind to your computer's numeric keypad.
00:30So to practice with the keypad, without messing up the score, press Escape a few times.
00:35Don't worry about your mouse; you can even push it aside, or put it way up on the
00:39top of the screen. We are going to look at the Keypad on the screen, and in
00:42our minds, we need to map that to that keypad that's on your QWERTY keyboard.
00:46So as a reference point, the quarter note on the screen is the number 4 on
00:50your numeric keypad.
00:51So if I type in number 4 on my numeric keypad, you will see that Sibelius
00:56selects that quarter note for me.
00:58So experiment with this a little bit; you can't hurt anything.
01:00Go ahead and hit a few of these other buttons on your keypad, and get a sense for
01:04how this feels, and how you can even attach, let's say, an accidental to a note,
01:08and toggle that off.
01:09Remember, that Rest button is going to be the 0 on your numeric keypad, and you
01:13can toggle that on and off as well.
01:15So once you are comfortable working with your right hand on that numeric
01:18keypad, the next step toward alphanumeric note entry is using the letters A
01:22through G on your QWERTY keyboard with your left hand to represent the musical notes A through G.
01:27So we are going to hit Escape a few times, and you can practice using your
01:32left hand with A through G. The first time you hit a note, if I hit A, Sibelius
01:36is going to pop up a warning box, and that's okay.
01:38Just leave that warning box on the screen, and just get comfortable with your
01:42left hand, typing A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Now, when you're ready to begin
01:46alphanumeric note entry, go ahead and hit Escape, and we have to tell Sibelius
01:50where we are going to start.
01:51Now, you can click in a bar if you'd like.
01:54I suggest not making a bar selection like that.
01:56You can hit Escape if you do that.
01:58I suggest selecting the bar rest itself, like that.
02:02Now, if you don't want to use your mouse, you can hit Esc, move the mouse up
02:06to the top of the page, and the Tab key on your QWERTY keyboard will actually
02:10tab you into the score.
02:12It tabs you into the topmost staff, in the upper left-hand side of your view.
02:17So in this case, I'm seeing bar 15 in the upper left of my screen.
02:21So if I hit Tab, Sibelius tabs me into bar 15.
02:25Okay, so to begin entering notes, it's value, and then note.
02:30It's kind of like right hand, and then left hand.
02:32So I'm going to select the value with the keypad on my right hand, so number 4
02:37gives me a quarter note. Don't worry about what's happening on the screen; we
02:41are going to change that quarter note rest that it entered into a note.
02:45So we're going to use a letter now on our left hand, A through G. I am just going
02:48to strike the letter A, and now I have a quarter note A, and Sibelius has
02:52launched me into note input.
02:54And just like before when we used the mouse, we are going to continue entering
02:57notes to the right of that blue input line.
02:59So I have still got a quarter note selected; I don't have to select it again.
03:03I can just type the letter B, C, D, and so on.
03:07If I want to change a value -- let's go to an eighth note --
03:10I'm going to go to my right hand, hit the number 3 on my keypad, change it to an
03:15eighth note, and then A, B, C, and so on.
03:19A half note is the number 5, so number 5, and E
03:23gives us an E half note.
03:24Now, if you want to enter a rest, it's going to be the value, and the Rest key.
03:29So we are going to choose, let's say, an eighth note with the number 3, and then the
03:32rest key in the keypad is the number 0.
03:35So select 0, and Sibelius enters the rest for us.
03:38Now, I have still got an eighth note selected, so the letter C, and we can
03:42continue going: D, E.
03:43Now, let's go ahead and enter another half note, so number 5, and another E here.
03:50Let's say I wanted that note to be down an octave.
03:53Sibelius will continue, in alphanumeric entry, writing to the closest octave.
03:57So if you need to make a big jump of an interval, then you are going to have
04:00to do that manually.
04:02So I've entered that note, and now I'm going to have to jump it down an octave.
04:05So to do that, you're going to use the modifier Control on PC, or Command on Mac,
04:11and then your arrow key up or down.
04:13So Control+Down, and now I have that E in the octave below. Control+Up, and you can
04:19keep doing this up and down to get those octave jumps.
04:23Now that I'm down in that octave, let's say I select, now, a quarter note, I can
04:27continue working -- here is F and G -- in that octave.
04:31Now, let's say that you've messed up.
04:33Let's say I want to enter an eighth note rest next, so I select an eighth note, and I
04:38forget to hit the Rest button, and instead I hit a letter, like A.
04:42First thing you need to do is just stop, and remember that you can always
04:46undo. So Control or Command+Z gets me back to right where I was before I entered the note.
04:52Now, I can just select the eighth note value, and the Rest key, and there is my rest.
04:57Now, another quick way to fix an inputted mistake -- let's say I input a
05:01quarter note E, and it should have been, let's say, an eighth note E -- another way to
05:06fix that, instead of using undo, is to just use Backspace on your QWERTY keyboard.
05:11Then I can enter the note that I really wanted to enter, like an eighth note E.
05:16Okay, so that is basic alphanumeric note and rest entry.
05:19Before moving on to a more complete version of alphanumeric note entry, using
05:23accidentals, ties, and note-head markings, I highly suggest spending a lot of
05:28time practicing with just the basic rhythms, notes, and rests.
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Advanced alphabetic note entry
00:01Hopefully by now, you're comfortable with basic note and rhythm input, using
00:03alphanumeric shortcuts.
00:05In this video, we will add to that operation by working with ties,
00:09accidentals, and note-head markings; basically everything that we have left in
00:13that first Keypad layout.
00:15To begin, I am going to move the score down a little bit.
00:17I am actually going to scroll with my mouse a couple of times; there we go.
00:21Let's tab on into bar 22.
00:23So I'm going to hit Tab, and there we go.
00:26And you can select that with your mouse if you'd like to.
00:28Now, we already know how to get started.
00:30So I'm going to select a note value with my right hand on my keypad; number 4
00:34for a quarter note, and then the letter A. And if I want a rest, then I just
00:38select that value -- let's say a quarter note rest -- so I select a quarter note, and
00:42then the 0 key, or the rest key on the Keypad, to enter a rest.
00:46Of course, we already know if we mess up, we can immediately use Backspace, or
00:50Control+Z or Command+Z to undo, and then continue on. Here's the letters C, D, and E.
00:54Now, the next step for alphanumeric note entry is to practice working with ties.
01:00So let's go ahead and tie this E over the bar line.
01:03So once you input that note, all you have to do now is draw in that tie, and
01:07to do that in Sibelius, we select the Tie button, which is the Enter key on
01:11your numeric keypad.
01:12So I'm going to hit that Enter key, and there's our tie, and now let's tie it
01:16over to an eighth note.
01:17So I'm going to select an eighth note value, and then the letter E. Let's
01:21do that one more time.
01:23Let's do a C eighth note to a quarter note C. So we have an eighth note value
01:27selected; the letter C gives me a C. I will go in to strike that Enter
01:32key on my keypad, which gives me a tie, and then the number 4 on the keypad is
01:37going to give me a quarter note, and the letter C gives me a C.
01:40Next, let's work with adding some accidentals.
01:43In Sibelius, we attach the accidental before we enter the note.
01:47So instead of entering an A flat, you are going to enter a flat A, because
01:52that's the order in which you are going to type it in.
01:54So let's go ahead and do that.
01:55Let's do a half note A flat.
01:58So let's select number 5 on the keypad -- that's a half note -- and now we need to
02:02toggle on that flat sign, and that's going to be the number 9.
02:06So there is our flat, and now all we need to do is hit the letter A on our QWERTY
02:10keyboard, and we have a flat A.
02:12Let's go ahead and do another one.
02:13Let's enter an F sharp, or a sharp F. So let's go back to quarter note, number 4;
02:18sharp sign, number 8, and then the letter F. Now, keep in mind as you work with
02:23accidentals that accidentals toggle themselves off.
02:26So you will notice now on my Keypad, even though I just entered a sharp F, I no
02:31longer have the sharp selected.
02:33If my next note was a sharp G, I would have to select the sharp again with the
02:36number 8, and then use a letter G, and now I have a sharp G.
02:40The final step toward mastering alphanumeric note entry is to work with
02:44note-head markings, or articulations.
02:46Now, be aware that some numeric keypads will map the articulations differently.
02:51So you will need to spend some time working with your computer's keypad to know
02:54exactly what button you need to press on your keypad to select the articulation
02:59that's on the screen.
03:00Now, once you figure that out, you can insert an articulation just like you
03:04insert an accidental.
03:05So we are going to add it to the note first.
03:07Let's do a half note accented C. So I'm going to change to a half note; number 5.
03:13And I know that just above the 5, about two spaces up on my keypad, I'll engage
03:17that accent like that, and now all I have to do is enter the note name.
03:21So C, and now I have a half note accented C.
03:24Now, notice that Sibelius does not toggle off the articulation.
03:28So if I was to enter another note right now, like a D, it's going to be accented as well.
03:33If I don't want that accent, I have to toggle that off, so go back to that
03:37button on my Keypad, toggle it off, and then insert the next note.
03:41Let's do a couple of other articulations.
03:42Let's work with the staccato marking.
03:44So I'm going to change to an eighth note; number 3 on my keypad. A couple
03:48of buttons above that,
03:49I'm going to select the key that maps to my staccato marking, and then the
03:53letter A, B, C, etcetera.
03:56Again, I can toggle that staccato off, and next to that is the tenuto marking.
04:00So I'm going to select a half note, number 5, add that tenuto line, and then
04:06let's do a letter, like D.
04:07So now you know how to do just about every note entry function without the
04:11mouse, as you learned how to do with the mouse.
04:14It does take some practice to get good at alphanumeric note entry, but it's a
04:18very efficient way to work.
04:19It's a method that many professionals use to enter notes in Sibelius.
04:23Now, if you find yourself always using the mouse as a crutch, there is a way to
04:27disable mouse entry to force yourself to choose a better, faster method.
04:30You can go to the File menu, down to Preferences, and make your way to the Mouse page here.
04:37And under Mouse Note Input on the right-hand side, when the note input caret
04:41is visible, it defaults to Inputting notes; that means you can input notes with your mouse.
04:47Now, you can choose one of the other options, and that essentially
04:50disables mouse note entry.
04:51Now, I am going to leave it at the default for now, for the sake of learning.
04:55But in my opinion, using one of the other settings for the mouse during note
04:58input is much easier and more effective.
05:01So that is the process of using alphanumeric keys for note entry in Sibelius.
05:05Like all of the note entry methods, you'll need to spend some time practicing to
05:09get up to speed, but in the long run, it will be worth your time and effort.
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Using the computer keyboard to create intervals and chords
00:00The final step toward learning total note entry is creating harmonic intervals
00:04in chords, or adding more than one note per stem.
00:07Now to begin, let's go ahead and get comfortable here.
00:09So I'm going to scroll down with my mouse, and I'm going to select that bar rest
00:13right there to begin in bar 29.
00:15Let's go ahead and add a note.
00:16I'm going to select a half note, number 5, and the letter C. Now, once you're here in note
00:21entry with that input line, you have the ability to go back and edit that note
00:25that you just entered in a variety of ways.
00:27You already know one way that you can edit that note, and that's by changing
00:31its octave position in the staff, so Control or Command, and then the arrow up, or the arrow down.
00:37You can also move the note diatonically up or down by using the arrow keys
00:40without the Control or Command modifier, so just the arrow keys up and down.
00:45Another thing you know is that you can add a tie to the note.
00:47So if you use the Enter key on your keypad, it ties that note over, and then the
00:52letter C will tie that note to another C.
00:55You might not know that that tie actually toggles on and off, so I can hit
00:58the Enter key, and if I didn't mean to do that, I can hit the Enter key again,
01:02and toggle the tie off.
01:04Next, if you enter a note with an accidental -- so let's go ahead and insert a sharp C,
01:08so adding the sharp, number 8, and the letter C -- what you might not know is that you
01:13can use your Return or Enter key on your QWERTY keyboard to immediately change
01:17the accidental to its enharmonic equivalent.
01:19So the Enter key changes the C sharp to a D flat, and again Enter, changes it back to C sharp again.
01:26Let's go ahead and do another one.
01:28I can enter a flat E, and the Enter key changes that to a D sharp, or back to an E flat.
01:34Now, the last editing process that you can apply to a note that you just input
01:38in Sibelius is adding an interval to the note.
01:41So let's start with a simple note, like a C, and if your mouse is engaged for
01:45note entry in Preferences, you can use your mouse one step behind the input
01:49caret to add intervals above and below the note that you just input.
01:52So I can go back here, and start stacking intervals above or below that note, but
01:58that's actually the slow way of working, using your mouse.
02:01Sibelius makes this even easier for us.
02:03So let's go ahead and add another note C. I'm going to move my mouse away first;
02:07type the letter C. And the more musical way of adding intervals is by using the
02:11numbers on your QWERTY keyboard.
02:13The numbers correspond to interval numbers.
02:15So if I wanted to enter a third above the C, all I have to do is go to my QWERTY
02:20keyboard, I hit the number 3, and I have a third above the C.
02:23Again, with the E now selected, I can hit the number 3 again, and now I have a G above the E.
02:30You can also add intervals below the note that you just entered.
02:32So let's enter another note C, and let's move it up an octave, Control+Up or
02:36Command+Up, and how you add intervals below a note is by employing the modifier Shift.
02:41So if I hold down Shift, and I hit the number 4 on my QWERTY keyboard, I get a
02:46G below the C, or a fourth below the C, and again, Shift+3 gives me the E below the G.
02:52Now, so far Sibelius has been adding all diatonic intervals.
02:56To input intervals that contain altered pitches, you first input the first
03:00note, so C, and just like in note entry, you'll choose the accidental on the keypad first.
03:06So if I want, let's say, an F sharp above that C, I'm going to choose the sharp
03:10first, number 8 in my keypad, and then the number 4, which gives me the
03:14sharp fourth above the C.
03:16Let's try that one more time. Let's use letter C again, and we'll move that up
03:20an octave, Control+arrow up, and let's say I want a flat third below that, or an A flat below that.
03:26So I'm going to choose the flat, number 9, and then Shift+3 to get the third below.
03:32So you can continue stacking notes to produce all sorts of intervals,
03:36chords, and clusters.
03:37Now, one thing to be aware of when stacking intervals is that you cannot
03:40override the key signature with a natural sign, and let me demonstrate this for you.
03:45If you're in a key signature like F major, and you enter the note G, so letter
03:49G, and you want to stack a natural B above the G, you would normally select
03:54the number 7, the natural sign, and then on you QWERTY keyboard, number 3 should
03:59give you that B natural above the G.
04:00Now, if this happens to you, you can simply hit Esc, and with that B still
04:05selected, go ahead now and add the number 7, or the natural sign to it.
04:09And this is a little peek into note editing.
04:12And as a side note, I'm always asked, well, how do I get back into note entry
04:16from here? And there is a really simple way.
04:18You can just use your arrow key to the right to select that bar rest, and it's
04:22just like starting over again.
04:24We would choose a value, like a quarter note, and a note, like A.
04:29I know this is a lot to digest, but now that you know how to stack intervals,
04:33you can add chord building to your note entry skills, both with or without
04:37the mouse.
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Step-time note entry with the MIDI keyboard and the Keyboard panel
00:00Building on what we've learned so far about note entry, another simple way to
00:04input notes is by using a combination of your MIDI keyboard with your
00:07computer's numeric keypad.
00:09This type of note entry is commonly referred to as step-time note entry.
00:13And if you're coordinated enough to work with one hand on the numeric keypad,
00:16while your other hand is on the MIDI keyboard, this style of note entry can
00:20potentially be the fastest way to work in Sibelius.
00:23To begin, let's go ahead and tab into the score.
00:26You can see I have the bar rest selected in bar 1, and the good news is, the
00:30process is very much the same as it was with alphanumeric note entry.
00:33Once you tell Sibelius where you'd like to begin, you can select a note value in
00:37your numeric keypad, like number 4 for a quarter note, and instead of using the
00:42letters A through G to input notes with your left hand on the QWERTY keyboard,
00:46you're going to use the keys on your MIDI keyboard.
00:48So I'm going to select a few notes on my MIDI keyboard.
00:50(music playing)
00:53And make sure you move slow enough so that Sibelius doesn't think you're playing a chord.
00:56You need to move step by step, and that's why it's really called step-time.
01:00There are several advantages of working in step time instead of
01:03alphanumeric note entry.
01:05First, you don't have to think to add an accidental;
01:07you just play the note, and Sibelius writes it for you.
01:10So if I play an F sharp, Sibelius writes an F sharp.
01:14You can also enter all of the notes of a chord or cluster together at once.
01:18So if I play,like, a C major chord, Sibelius writes that in for me.
01:23And you can also enter notes in all of the correct octaves.
01:26So I can play a very low note, or a very high note, and Sibelius will write those
01:31notes immediately into the right octave.
01:33Now, to enter rests in step time, you'd enter them just as you did before with
01:37alphanumeric entry; with the 0 key.
01:40So if I wanted to enter this quarter note rest, I have a quarter note selected,
01:43and I just hit the rest key on my keypad.
01:46You also enter ties just like you did before.
01:49So I have a quarter note selected, I'm going to play the note C on my keyboard,
01:52and if I'm going to tie it that to an eighth note, I would hit the Tie key, or
01:57the Enter key on my keypad, maybe select an eighth no value now, and then play
02:01that C again on my MIDI keyboard, and now it's tied over.
02:05You also attach articulations just like you did before.
02:08So if I want a couple of eighth notes with staccatos on them, I have the eighth
02:11note value selected. In my keypad, I'm going to select the staccato to add that
02:16to it, and now just play a few notes on the keyboard.
02:18(music playing) And they'll have the staccatos on there.
02:23And again, don't forget to toggle off the articulation in your keypad.
02:26So using the MIDI keyboard and step-time can be a very fun and quick way to enter notes.
02:31There's one other way you can use the MIDI keyboard to input notes, and that's in
02:35real-time with a click.
02:36And I'll introduce you briefly to that option, which we call flexi-time, in
02:40the next video.
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Entering notes in real time with Flexi-time
00:00Using the MIDI keyboard to input notes in Sibelius in real-time is a feature
00:04that takes quite a bit of knowledge and practice.
00:06In this video, I'll give you a brief introduction to this feature, which
00:10Sibelius calls flexi-time.
00:12To start working with flexi-time choose a simple piece of music.
00:15You'll need to practice with the feature and get comfortable with it before
00:18tackling more advanced notations.
00:21For this example, I've chosen Minuet in G, and I've found this in
00:24Sibelius's Worksheet Creator.
00:26Before recording, you'll need to visit Flexi-time options.
00:29Those are found in the Note Input tab, in the Flexi-time group.
00:33You can launch the Flexi-time Options dialog by clicking on the dialog launcher
00:37button, or by using the shortcut Control+ Shift+O on PC, or Command+Shift+O on Mac.
00:43In the Flexi-time Options dialog box, you'll be asked to choose a level for the
00:47flexibility of your tempo, or your click track, and this is why Sibelius calls it
00:51flexi-time: because your metronome, or your click, will have the ability to adjust
00:55itself to your performance.
00:57If you set your Flexibility of tempo to anything other than None, then if you
01:01play a little bit faster than the click, the click will speed up to meet you,
01:05and if you play a little too slow at points, the click will slow down to adjust to you.
01:09Now, why is this important?
01:11It drastically increases the accuracy of notation, because it will seem as
01:15though you were never off of the click.
01:16So you can choose a Low, a Medium, or a High setting, and I suggest trying this
01:21out with the Low setting first, even if you're very good at playing with a click.
01:25You probably won't notice anything if you're a good player playing a simple
01:28passage. However, you could potentially notice a big change in the tempo if you're
01:32slightly click challenged.
01:34For many of you, the Medium and High settings will be much too sensitive, but you
01:37can always go back to Flexi-time Options at any time to change this setting, or
01:41to try out another level.
01:42So we're going to go ahead and choose Low for now.
01:46Next you'll need to set the number of Introduction bars.
01:48This determines the number of clicks that you'll hear before Sibelius starts recording.
01:52I'm going to go ahead and change this to 2 bars, because I'm in 3,4, and that
01:56gives me a little bit more of a warning before it starts recording.
02:00In the Voices section, we're going to go ahead and uncheck recording
02:03into multiple voices.
02:05That way Sibelius will just record into Voice 1 for us.
02:09Next let's go to the Notation tab, and this is where we set up our minimum
02:12duration, or some people call it a quantization value.
02:16To do this, you need to take a look at the piece that you're going to be
02:19recording, or at least be able to visualize it in your mind.
02:22In this piece, our minimum note duration in an eighth note; that's the smallest note
02:26value that we're going to want to record.
02:28So we'd want to make sure that we have an eighth note selected in the
02:31dropdown field here.
02:32Now, I don't like even Sibelius writes in my articulations for me, so I'm going
02:38to go ahead and uncheck Staccato here, and I can always put the Staccato and
02:41Tenuto markings back in myself later.
02:44At the bottom, in the Keyboard Staves section, flexi-time allows you to record
02:48into two adjacent staves at once, like into a keyboard grand staff.
02:53And this is where you'd set a split point for those two staves, or you can
02:56leave it set to Automatic, and let Sibelius determine that split point for you
03:01on a note by note basis.
03:03If the piece you're recording has no tuplets, be sure to select None in all of
03:07the Tuplet fields in the upper right corner.
03:11And finally, Sibelius will record all of your MIDI Messages along with your
03:14performance, unless you uncheck those options here.
03:18So with the settings all set, go ahead and click OK to close this dialog box, and
03:23remember, you'll have to go back to Flexi-time Options if the music you're
03:26recording changes; particularly if your minimum note duration changes.
03:31Before we begin recording, I'm going to show you what I've done to this score to
03:34prepare it for the recording.
03:35Go ahead and click M for Mixer, and you can see that I've muted the existing
03:40treble clef piano part, so that all you're going to hear is the bass clef staff.
03:45That way you can record the top line, while listening to the bottom line, without
03:49the original top line getting in your way.
03:50I'm going to hit M again to close the Mixer.
03:53Let's go ahead and focus on the two treble clef staves.
03:56So I'm going to select the top staff here, and using Control or Command, I'm going
04:01to click in this treble staff, and Focus on Staves is in the Layout menu; up to
04:05Layout, and we can check Focus on Staves, or you can use Control+Alt+F, or
04:10Command+Option+F. Also, before we get started, let's go ahead and turn those Layout Marks off.
04:15So let's go to the View tab, and uncheck Layout Marks. Then our score page looks
04:20a little bit cleaner.
04:21Now, just like in all other note input methods, you need to tell Sibelius where
04:25you're going to begin.
04:27And there's not too much confusion in flexi-time if you just a select a full bar.
04:31So let's go ahead and Escape, and I'm going to tell Sibelius that I'm going to
04:34begin in this bar, so just select the bar.
04:36Now, to record, it's probably easiest if you have your Transport controls up.
04:41And these are my Transport controls here.
04:44If you don't see them, you can go to the View tab, and under Panels, make sure
04:47you check Transport.
04:50To begin recording, you'll click the red record button in the Transport controls.
04:55Then you'll get two bars of that click, and then you'll need to begin playing along.
04:58So I'm going to go ahead and click Record.
05:01(music playing)
05:13And Spacebar to stop.
05:14Now, it's pretty common to have a few mistakes showing after flexi-time input, but
05:19we can go in and fix those.
05:20Let's go ahead and hit Escape, and this eighth note right here, we might want to
05:24select that, and go to our keypad, and turn that into a quarter note. And maybe we'll
05:28want to add staccato markings to these quarter notes.
05:31So we can go ahead and use Control, and click on this G here, and in the keypad,
05:37select the Staccato.
05:39And we can do the same thing in bar 4; select this note, turn it into a quarter
05:43note, add a Staccato, and select that note, and add a Staccato.
05:47Okay; so you can see how flexi-time made that note entry very easy for us.
05:52I'd also like to show you how you can record into more than one staff at once.
05:56So let's go ahead and toggle out of Focus on Staves.
05:59So back to the Layout tab, and uncheck Focus on Staves.
06:03And if you did want to start recording into more than one staff at once, you can
06:06simply select the first staff, hold down Shift, and select the second staff. And
06:11then this process would be pretty much the same.
06:13You'd start recording, and Sibelius would apply that automatic split point, and
06:17write those notes into both staves for you.
06:19So that's a brief introduction to flexi-time.
06:21It's not a perfect technology for note entry, but if you approach it the right
06:25way, and set it up properly, you can have quite a bit of success with it.
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Entering tuplets
00:00Regardless of the method you use to input notes, there really is only one quick
00:04and easy way to input tuplets.
00:06In this video, I'll show you the quick way to input tuplets: using shortcuts.
00:11First, as a quick note entry review, let's go ahead and start at the beginning
00:14of this score, and input all of the notes up to the first Tuplet.
00:17So let's go ahead and start here. I am going to select that rest, and with that
00:21value selected in the keypad, I can simply hit the letter C on my QWERTY
00:25keyboard to begin note entry. And let's continue on; the letter F, change to a
00:29half note, number 5 in the keypad, the letter A, and then the number 3 in the
00:34keypad for the eighth note, G, and F, and number 4, which is a G, and then number 5,
00:40the half note, B. So we've made it to that first triplet.
00:43Now, the first thing you need to do before entering a tuplet is decide on the
00:47note value that defines the tuplet.
00:49Is it an eighth note tuplet, or a quarter note tuplet?
00:52In this case, this is an eighth note tuplet.
00:55After you figure out the correct note value for the tuplet, you need to enter that value.
01:00In this case it's easy. I am going to enter an eighth note, letter G. So an
01:04eighth note, number 3 on my keypad, and the letter G.
01:07Now we need to tell Sibelius that this is a tuplet, and tell Sibelius the number
01:12of eighth notes that the tuplet will contain.
01:14We can't just hit the number 3 to turn this into a tuplet, because that will just
01:17put a third above our last inputted note.
01:19So to input a tuplet, you need to hold down the modifier Control on PC, or Command on
01:25Mac, and then select the number of notes in the tuplet; in this case, the number
01:293. And you will do that on your QWERTY keyboard.
01:32And you can see, once you use Control+3, that Sibelius turns that eighth note into a triplet.
01:38And now you can continue entering the rest of the notes in the tuplet as usual,
01:42so the letter A, and the letter B.
01:44Let's continue on to the next tuplet, so quarter note C, and a half note F, and
01:50let's drop that down an octave with Control+down or Command+down, and now we have an
01:55eighth note A, and again, we need to use Control or Command number 3 on the QWERTY
02:00keyboard, turn that into a tuplet, and continue on with a G, and an F. Let's
02:06continue to the next tuplet; a quarter note G, and a C, and let's drop that down an octave.
02:12And now we are going to be working with a quarter note tuplet.
02:14So we are going to insert that quarter note first, letter C, and then turn that
02:19into a triplet, Control or Command+3, and finish that off with D, and E. Okay, and
02:26let's continue on to the next tuplet in bar 5. So we have a quarter note value,
02:30letter F, change it to a half note value, and then the letter A.
02:35Now, the next tuplet is tricky, because it does not begin with the note value that
02:39makes up the tuplet.
02:40It's an eighth note tuplet that begins with a quarter note.
02:43So you have to think here.
02:45We first need to input an eighth note, so I am going to choose an eighth note,
02:49and then the letter G, and now we need to turn that eighth note G into a
02:53triplet, so Control or Command+3, but we need to back-step one now, and turn that
02:58eighth note into a quarter note.
03:00So I am going to Escape once, so we are out of note entry. We are just going to
03:04be editing that eighth note by turning it into a quarter note.
03:07So on the keypad, choose the quarter note, or the number 4, and a real simple way
03:12to continue going here is to move your arrow key to the right one, and just enter
03:16the letter F. And now we can continue moving forward; go ahead and select the
03:21quarter note value, and the letter G, and the half note value, and the letter B.
03:25And now we have arrived at a quintuplet, and this is a sixteenth note value tuplet.
03:30So first we are going to choose a sixteenth note value, and input the first note,
03:35G. And instead of using Control or Command+3, this time we are going to use
03:40Control or Command+5. So I am on PC; Control+5, Command+5 on Mac, and we can continue
03:47working. So I am going to add the sharp, and the letter G, A, B, the natural sign, and the B.
03:55Let's go ahead and Escape. I am going to scroll down the page a little here with
03:58my scroll wheel on my mouse.
04:00Let's start here in bar 7.
04:01Go ahead and start with that quarter note, so a quarter note C, then a half note
04:06C, and we are going to drop that down on octave with Control or Command+arrow down.
04:12Now we've arrived at a situation where we have more than one tuplet in a row, and
04:16there is a new feature in Sibelius 7 that allows us to lock ourselves into some
04:20sort of tuplet mode; it's actually called sticky tuplets.
04:24To use sticky tuplets, input the first note of the first tuplet as usual. So we
04:28are going to use an eighth note G, and let's move that up an octave, Control or
04:32Command+up. We are going to turn that first tuplet into a tuplet as usual, so
04:37Control or Command+3. And before continuing, we are going to use the shortcut
04:42Shift+Alt+K on PC, or Shift+Option+K on Mac, and you will notice when you do
04:49that that Sibelius will put a bold number 3 above the tuplet, and that's
04:53indicating that you are in sticky tuplets.
04:55So go ahead and continue on; the letter F, E, and you'll see if you just
05:01continue entering your note names now -- letter F, and E, and D -- that Sibelius has
05:06kept us in sticky tuplets.
05:08Now, to get out of sticky tuplets, you'll need to run the quick key one more time:
05:13Shift+Alt+K on PC, or Shift+Option+K on Mac, and let's finish that off with a
05:18nice half note F, and Escape.
05:21So sticky tuplets is a very cool new feature in Sibelius 7 that has been highly
05:25requested for a long time, so we are absolutely thrilled to have it.
05:28So now you know almost everything you need to know about note entry.
05:32We will finish up this note entry chapter next, with some information about
05:36working with a simple guitar tab.
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Working with tablature staves and the Fretboard window
00:00Not everyone is going to want to input notes directly into a tablature staff in
00:04Sibelius, but if you are not a guitarist, you never know when you may have to
00:08prepare a guitar part in tablature for a performer.
00:11And if you are a guitarist, you may prefer writing into guitar tab.
00:15And fortunately, Sibelius makes guitar tab simple for everyone.
00:19First, if you're not a guitarist, and you don't know anything about tablature,
00:22Sibelius makes it very easy for you by allowing you to copy and paste music from
00:26a standard clef staff into a tablature staff.
00:29Now, we will discuss methods for copying and pasting in the next chapter, but
00:33here's a quick preview.
00:34Go ahead and select all of the music in the Electric Guitar staff by
00:38triple-clicking on it; one, two, three.
00:40We can copy that selection to the Clipboard; Control or Command+C. Select the first
00:46bar of the first tab staff here, and go ahead and paste the notes into the
00:50guitar staff using Control or Command+V, and it's that simple.
00:55Now, if you'd rather input directly into a tablature staff, you can do that.
01:00You want to start by telling Sibelius where you're going to begin, as usual. So I
01:03am going to hit Escape, and I am going to select this bar rest right there.
01:08Next, you can choose a note value in the keypad, so I am going to select number
01:124 to choose a quarter note, and now it gets a little bit different.
01:15You can use your up and down arrow to position the input caret on a string.
01:19So I use my up arrow, and then using the QWERTY numbers, input the fret number
01:24for that string that triggers the desired note.
01:26So I am just going to hit the number one on my QWERTY keyboard, and there we go.
01:31To move to the next beat, you'll use your right arrow.
01:34So there's the right arrow, and I'm on the next beat. And then continue working
01:38the same way, so I'm going to use my arrow down to move to that string down
01:41there, and number 4, and then the right arrow, and I am going to move my mouse
01:45out of the way here just a little, and the number 2 on my QWERTY keyboard, and
01:50the right arrow, and the number 4.
01:53Again, the right arrow gets us to the next beat, the arrow key up, to the next
01:56string, and the number 1, and the right arrow again.
02:00And if you need to indicate chords, I can type a number 1 here, move my arrow
02:04down, type 2, and down again, and type 2 again.
02:08Now, to change rhythms, or note values, you'll move to the beat, using the arrow
02:13keys, and then change the value in the keypad.
02:15So we're going to move to the right, with the right arrow, and before we write
02:19this in, we're going to change to a half note, so the number 5 on our keypad, and
02:24then the number 2, arrow up, number 2, arrow up, and number 1.
02:29Now, you can also use an interactive fretboard to input notes.
02:33You can show the Fretboard panel by going to the View panel, and checking on the
02:37panel's dropdown list, and choosing the Fretboard.
02:41You can resize the fretboard with this button here, and click on it to change
02:45its size, and now let's use the fretboard to input some of these notes.
02:50So let's use the Page Down key, so we can see where we're working, and I am
02:54going to use the arrow to the right to begin working in the next bar.
02:57I need to change my value back to a quarter note, so number 4 in the keypad.
03:01To use the fretboard to input notes, you need to locate the string and fret
03:05where the note you're inputting would normally be played, and just click on that
03:09position on the fretboard with your mouse.
03:11So I am going to go down here, and click right there, and Sibelius writes that in for us.
03:16Now, if you need to input a chord, you can engage Chord mode here, which is
03:21already engaged for us.
03:22And you can actually type in a few other notes if you'd like.
03:26If you are in Chord mode, you can use this arrow to the right to move to the next beat.
03:30So it's simple to work with tablature staves, and Sibelius even makes it kind of
03:34fun for you by allowing you to work with an interactive fretboard.
03:37There's also an interactive keyboard for those of you who'd like to work with an
03:40onscreen keyboard, and you can give that a try from the Panels group as well.
03:44So now that we know all there is to know about note entry, it's time to move on
03:48to editing all of these notes that we've entered.
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6. Editing Notes
Editing notes
00:01I expect that if you've been practicing note entry, that you probably have a
00:03document in front of you that looks and sounds pretty terrible.
00:07Maybe it's something like what I have open on my screen right now.
00:10No matter how good you are at note entry, there will always be times when you'll
00:13have to go back and edit your work.
00:15So in this video, I'll give you a summary of some of the most simple note
00:18editing features available to you in Sibelius, and I think you'll be surprised
00:22to find out that you probably already know most of them already.
00:25First, what does edit mode look like? What is edit mode?
00:29It's very simple;
00:30edit mode is when something is selected on the score page without an input line present.
00:35So if I just select a note, that's edit mode.
00:39And what can we affect in edit mode?
00:40You already know the answer to this, so I'll summarize what you can do, and I'll
00:44throw in a few extra options for you.
00:46First, you can use the arrow keys to move selected notes up and down.
00:52You can also use Control or Command with those arrow keys to move the notes by an octave.
00:56Now, what you might not know -- let's go ahead and select a lot of these notes --
01:01you can also use a shortcut to move selected notes up and down chromatically.
01:05So if you hold down Shift, and use Page Up, the notes will move up
01:10chromatically, and Shift+Page Down will move the notes down chromatically. And
01:16you can hit Escape to deselect.
01:18You can toggle ties on and off.
01:20Let's say you already inputted a tie, and that was a mistake. You could go back
01:23to that first note, select it, and then just hit the Enter key on your keypad
01:28to toggle the tie off.
01:30You also know that you can add intervals to the notes using your QWERTY numbers,
01:34and you can add those intervals below the notes if you hold down Shift.
01:38So select a note, hold down Shift, and use a QWERTY number to input
01:43the intervals below.
01:45You can also add or remove articulations or note heads. So if we wanted to
01:49accent every note in this bar, I could select the bar, go to my keypad, and
01:54click on the Accent.
01:55Similarly, if I had added an accent, and needed to remove it, I could select that
01:59note, and then toggle the Accent off.
02:02Now, there is another keypad layout full of additional notehead markings.
02:07It's keypad layout number 4, and these are all of the different keypad layouts up here.
02:11So if we go over to number 4, Articulations, you'll see that you'll have a marcato accent.
02:16So with that note selected, I can attach a marcato accent to it, and you have
02:20some other articulations and symbols that you can add to your notes as well.
02:25There is also a button to remove all articulations, and that's this button down here.
02:29So if I select this bar, and then hit that button to remove all articulations,
02:34all of them will go away.
02:36You can also edit accidentals.
02:38So here we have a bar selected with some accidentals in it.
02:41Remember that the Enter or Return key on your QWERTY keyboard will swap the
02:44enharmonic spellings. I hit Escape.
02:48If you go to keypad layout number 6, so it's this one here, you also get some
02:53more accidental options, so quarter tones, and things like that.
02:57So I can select a note, and change it into a double flat, or use any of
03:02these other symbols here.
03:04You can also change the rhythms of notes.
03:06So if we go back to our normal keypad layout -- keypad layout number 1 here -- I
03:10can select a group of notes, and I can change them into any value that I choose in the keypad.
03:15So we'll select eighth note, and turn those into eighth notes.
03:18Notice that it doesn't move the start time of the note;
03:21it just changes the note value itself.
03:23Now, we haven't really discussed deleting notes, so here's a little bit
03:26about deleting notes.
03:29If you select a single note, let's say this eighth note right there, and if you
03:33delete that single note using the Backspace or Delete key, it turns that note
03:37into a rest. And if you delete that rest by using Delete or Backspace, it
03:42actually hides the rest.
03:44You can see it there, it's kind of grayed out, but if you hit Escape, you'll notice
03:47that you don't see it.
03:48Now, you can view hidden objects, and we've see this in the course already;
03:53if we go to the View Menu, and select Hidden Objects under Invisibles, we can see
03:57that that rest is still there.
03:58If I continue to delete that rest, so let's select it again, and hit Delete or
04:03Backspace again, Sibelius will warn me, and remember to pay attention to these
04:08warnings, and this one is extremely important.
04:11Especially if you're just beginning in Sibelius, you'll never want to formally
04:15delete a rest by clicking Yes in this warning box.
04:19If you delete a rest in Sibelius, Sibelius will still leave space where that
04:23rest should be, so it gets terribly confusing.
04:25So do not delete rests.
04:27If you see this warning, go ahead and click No.
04:30You can always undo also to get that rest back if it's hidden; Control+Z or Command+Z.
04:36Now, a final word about deleting notes;
04:38if you need to remove or delete a tuplet -- let's input a tuplet first. So I am
04:43going to select this rest here, and let's do the note letter G, and then Control+3
04:48to turn it into a tuplet, and let's finish it off with F, and E, and Escape.
04:53So if I need to delete that tuplet, I can't just select a note in the tuplet, and
04:59hit Delete or Backspace.
05:01In order to fully delete the tuplet, you actually have to select the number of
05:05the tuplet, and delete that.
05:08So what we've discovered is that you don't have to be perfect during note entry,
05:12and you certainly don't have to worry about entering every bit of information
05:15all at once when you enter a note.
05:17We've just covered more than enough ways to edit notes after you've input
05:20them, and I'll continue to show you even more ways to edit notes in the next
05:23few videos.
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Transposing notes
00:00This lesson is on the transpose feature in Sibelius.
00:04Transposing is the process of changing a selected passage of music into a
00:08different key by changing all of the selected pitches by exactly the same
00:12interval, at the same time.
00:14The best way to do this in Sibelius is by using Sibelius' Transpose feature,
00:18which is found up in the Note Input tab, in the Note Input group.
00:22Here it is right here: Transpose.
00:24You can also get to it by using Shift+T.
00:28Before we do that, let's go ahead and escape.
00:31It's best to make a specific selection to tell Sibelius exactly what notes, or
00:35what passage of notes, you would like to transpose, and there are two ways to
00:38make a selection, and how you make that selection will directly affect the
00:41options that Sibelius makes available to you in the Transpose dialog box.
00:46First, if you want the ability to transpose not only the notes, but also the
00:50key signature of a passage, then you would need to make a system selection; one
00:55of those Control+Click or Command+Click type of selections that turns the bar into a purple color.
00:59Or if all you want to do is make a simple transposition of notes, then you will
01:04need to make a simple bar selection, and that will transpose the notes in the
01:07selection, but not the key signature of the passage.
01:10So let's start with a simple passage of notes that need to be transposed, and I
01:14have highlighted some of those notes here in the second system.
01:17So I am going to select these bars here that I have highlighted, click, and then
01:21hold down Shift, and click again.
01:24Let me zoom in on that a little bit; Control+Plus. And I indicated that These Notes
01:29Were Inputted a Major 3rd Too High.
01:31It's an honest mistake that anyone can make while copying printed music into Sibelius.
01:35So in this situation, we need to transpose the notes, but not the key signature,
01:40which is why we've made this simple bar selection.
01:43To transpose the notes, let's use Shift+ T to open the Transpose dialog. And you
01:48have two options at the top of the Transpose dialog:
01:51you can Transpose by key or you can Transpose by interval.
01:55For this example, we know that we need to lower those notes by a major 3rd, so
01:58we are going to choose the Transpose by interval, and we are going to choose
02:02Down, by a Major 3rd.
02:07Go ahead and click OK, and Sibelius does the work for us.
02:12Next, let's change the entire key of this entire movement, transposing both the
02:16notes, and the key signature.
02:17So let's go ahead and Escape, and I am going to zoom out using Control+Minus
02:21or Command+Minus.
02:24Before we transpose, as a side note, this piece has a B flat major key
02:28signature, but it actually appears that it might be in the key of F.
02:32So let's first adjust the key signature to match the notes on the page. And I am
02:36doing this to show you that changing the key signature does not transpose the
02:40piece; it just changes the key signature.
02:43So we are going to Escape a few times, use the letter K for key signature,
02:48choose F Major, and then just click F Major in at the beginning of the piece.
02:54None of the notes have changed, but the key signature did.
02:57So the first step toward transposing a piece of music with its key signature is
03:01making the proper type of selection.
03:03If it were just a passage in the middle of this piece, you would hold down Control
03:07or Command, and make a system-based selection like that.
03:10In this case, I'm going to transpose the entire piece, so we are just going to use
03:14the editing feature called Select All, or Control+A, or Command+A. So now we can
03:20change the key of this entire piece, and transpose its notes at the same time.
03:24We have got the right type of selection, so we will use Shift+T to go to the
03:29Transpose dialog box, and this time we are going to be transposing by key, so
03:34let's go ahead and click that. And you will notice down at the bottom that we do
03:38have some other options available to us now.
03:40We need to decide what key we want to transpose the passage into, and in what direction.
03:45So we will take this piece down to E flat major.
03:47I'm going to choose Down, and choose E flat.
03:51And you want to always make sure that Transpose key signatures is selected at the bottom.
03:57That way, Sibelius will put that key signature in there for you.
03:59So go ahead and click OK, and there you have it.
04:03Sibelius has transposed the piece down into E flat major, and all of the
04:07notes have moved with it.
04:08You can Escape to see that a little bit better.
04:11And one last note here: just for good practice, after transposing, you may want
04:15to go back, and double check your enharmonic spellings, and ranges of your notes.
04:18So now you have learned how to do some basic note and key transpositions in
04:22Sibelius. I encourage you to spend some time transposing everything you can, in
04:26any which way you can, so that you can become very comfortable with the
04:29transposition feature.
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Editing beams
00:00In this video, you'll learn how to change the appearance of any of the beams
00:04that you see on your score page.
00:05To do that, you need to bring up the Keypad.
00:08If you don't see the Keypad on your screen, then you can use Control+Alt+K, or
00:12Command+Option+K, or select it from the Panels group of the View tab.
00:16Once you have the Keypad on the screen, you need to make your way to the third
00:19Keypad layout, and again, those layouts are those tabs at the top of the Keypad.
00:24You can click on them with your mouse, or you can use your Function buttons
00:27F7 through F12 to select them.
00:30And the third keypad layout, F9, is for beams and tremolos.
00:34The buttons at the top of the layout are dedicated to beaming, specifically the
00:37buttons that map to number 7, 8, and 9 on your numeric keypad.
00:41When you use the Keypad to rebeam the notes in your score, the stem and beam
00:45picture that you see in the Keypad buttons is what you're going to get in your score.
00:49So let's go ahead and select a note in the score.
00:52I'm going to drag my Keypad over, so we can see this a little bit better here,
00:55and now we can see kind of how the beaming is working here.
00:59So the picture in our score shows a stem going up, and a beam going through that
01:03stem, and the same picture is in our Keypad.
01:06We have a stem coming down, and a beam going through it.
01:09Now if you change the beaming arrangement in the Keypad, you'll see that the
01:13beam will adjust accordingly in the score.
01:15So if you want the note to have a stem with the beam that points only to the
01:18right, we can select the button here with the stem with the beam pointing to the right, and
01:23now you'll notice that the selected note has a stem with a beam pointing to the right.
01:27If I want the note in the score to have a stem with the beam that points to the
01:30left, I would select this button here in the Keypad, and now we have a note with
01:35a stem and a beam pointing to the left.
01:38And again, if I want a note in this score to have a stem with the beam that
01:40goes through the stem, that would be this button here that maps to number 8 on
01:44your numeric keypad.
01:46And finally, if I don't want that note to have any beam at all, I can select
01:50the button in the Keypad with the picture of the note that does not have a beam,
01:53and then the note's beam will go away, and you'll be left with a single note, with just a flag.
01:58Another thing we can do is beam over bar lines.
02:00I'm going to select this note here next to the bar line, let's move the keypad
02:04over, and right now we have a stem with a beam pointing to the left, and if we
02:09want a beam over the bar line, then we want a through beam, or a stem with a
02:14beam going both directions.
02:16So with that selected, I'm going to come down to the Keypad, click this button
02:19here, and now we have that beam going through and across that bar line.
02:23We can also beam over rests.
02:25Let's go ahead and scroll this up a little bit here, and move the Keypad over.
02:29The best way is to select the rest, and beam through the rest.
02:33So I'm going to select this rest here, and pretend like it has a stem, and then we
02:37want a beam that goes through that stem.
02:39So we want this button here in the Keypad, and there we have it.
02:44So getting all of the beams in your score to look exactly like you want them to
02:47all of the time is very simple, but you really only want to use the Keypad to
02:51rebeam notes when you absolutely have to.
02:54Most of the work should actually be done automatically by your time signature.
02:58For a quick look at how that works, let's escape, hit the letter T for time
03:02signature, and remember that all of these little numbers here underneath each
03:07time signature refer to the way that Sibelius is going to automatically beam the
03:11groups of eight notes in smaller values.
03:13Now, in the case of 4,4, you can see that Sibelius is set to beam the eight
03:17notes in groups of fours, and you can see this arrangement at work in the second to
03:21last bar of our example here.
03:22If you'd rather have Sibelius beam your eighth notes in groups of twos, then you
03:27would need to adjust the Time Signature's Beam and Rest Groups. To do that,
03:31you can click on More Options, choose your Time Signature -- here's 4,4 -- and then click
03:36on Beam and Rest Groups.
03:38You can see that the eighth notes are grouped in 4s, but if you'd like to group
03:42them in 2s, then you can type 2s into the field.
03:44So I'm going to erase the 4s, and type 2s, put a comma in between them, and just
03:49make sure that they add up to the total in the bar, which is 8.
03:51Now, you will see that Sibelius will automatically adjust the smaller values
03:56for you, but if you want to specify those, you can check on those, and specify those as well.
04:01Go ahead and click OK, and click OK again, and Sibelius will load your mouse
04:05with that time signature. And now we're going to replace this old time signature
04:09with the new one, with the new Beam and Rest Groups.
04:12So we're going to click on that, and Sibelius makes that adjustment for you.
04:16You can hit Escape to unselect.
04:18So remember to always start with a good Beam and Rest Group in your
04:21Time Signature setting.
04:22Then when you need to make a local adjustment, select the note or rest, go into
04:27the third keypad layout, select the picture for the note, and Sibelius will make
04:32that change for you.
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Editing with the Cut, Copy, Paste, and Repeat commands
00:00Sibelius allows you to use all of the traditional editing commands, such as cut,
00:04copy, paste, and repeat.
00:07And as you're about to see, these commands, if you execute them properly, can be
00:10very powerful, time-saving, score editing tools.
00:14To begin with this example, let's go ahead and add another staff below the
00:17staff that's on the page.
00:19That way we'll have a place to copy into.
00:21So this is a little refresher.
00:22We're going to hit the letter I on the QWERTY keyboard for the
00:25Instruments dialog.
00:27And I'll show you how to find a basic treble clef staff here, down in the
00:31left-hand corner, in the Others category, and you may have to double-click on
00:35your Others category to show the instruments.
00:37There is an Unnamed treble and bass staff.
00:40I'm going to double-click on the treble staff to add it to the score.
00:44So this is where you would go if you ever wanted to just find a plain old treble
00:47clef or bass clef staff, with no instrument associated with it.
00:50So now that that's added to the score, let's go ahead and click OK, and Sibelius
00:53will add it in there for us.
00:56When you edit in Sibelius, particularly when you use cut, copy, and paste,
01:00selection is very important.
01:02You have to be very specific with your selection.
01:05So let's go ahead and copy a bar of music, using a traditional editing command for Copy.
01:10Go ahead and select the first bar of music here by just clicking in it, and
01:13you can locate the traditional Copy command in the Home tab, in the Clipboard
01:17section here, or of course, you can use the traditional shortcut Control+C, or Command+C on Mac.
01:23So I have got that selected, I am going to use Control+C, and Sibelius leaves a
01:30copy of that on your score, and puts a copy in the Clipboard for you.
01:33So now we are going to make a selection to tell Sibelius where we're going to
01:36paste the contents of the Clipboard, and since it's just the full bars worth the
01:40material, we can just make another full bar selection here.
01:44And to paste, you can use the button in the ribbon, or use the shortcut
01:47Control+V on PC, or Command+V on Mac.
01:51And that's very simple, and you can Escape to deselect.
01:55Now, sometimes you may want to offset where you paste the material, so you might
01:59want, let's say, the whole note A here, and the half note C, you might want to
02:03select that, and maybe instead of pasting it starting on beat 1 down here, you
02:07might want to paste it starting on beat 3.
02:09Now to do this, we need to show beat 3.
02:12So I am going to select that whole rest there, and let's go ahead and change it
02:16into a half rest by just selecting the half note value in the Keypad, and let's
02:21go up and select the whole note, and the half note to copy it to the Clipboard,
02:24so let's copy these notes, let's click on the A, hold down Shift, and click on
02:29the C, and Control+C to copy it to the Clipboard.
02:33Now we're going to select beat 3 down here, clicking on that half note there, and paste;
02:38Control+V or Command+V. And Sibelius makes that adjustment for us, tying over
02:43that whole note as two half notes, and Escape will deselect.
02:47You can also copy material for more than one staff at a time.
02:51So if we wanted to copy the material from both staves in bars 1 through 3, we
02:55would first need to make that selection, so clicking up here in the top of bar
02:591, hold down Shift, and click in the bottom of bar 3, and let's go ahead and
03:04copy that to our Clipboard, Control+C or Command+C. And another thing you need
03:08to know about pasting in Sibelius is that the material that you paste will
03:12delete anything that's in its path.
03:14So if I select the top of, let's say, bar 7 here, and if I was to paste those
03:20three bars worth of material into the top of bar 7, you'll see that all of this
03:24material in its way will be deleted, or replaced.
03:27So let's go ahead and paste that, Control+V, and there you go.
03:32So be aware that when you paste over existing material, the existing material
03:36will be replaced by the contents of your Clipboard.
03:39Now, if you do need to insert material into your score, and squeeze it in, in
03:43between existing material, you can do that.
03:46You can add a bar in between them.
03:47So let's go ahead and undo this paste that we just made;
03:50Control+Z. And maybe we want to squeeze these three bars in between these two bars here.
03:56So let's take a look;
03:57we have a descending eighth note pattern here in bar 8 that we don't want to
04:01delete, so we need three bars before the existing bar 8.
04:04So to do that, we're going to insert three bars in between the existing bar 6, and bar 7.
04:10Let's go ahead and select bar 7, and we'll tell Sibelius to add these bars after bar 7.
04:15So you can make your way up to the Home tab again, to the Bars section;
04:19this little downward facing arrow here.
04:21Now, what we've been doing to add bars is we've been adding bars at the end,
04:25which is that Control+B command, or Command+B. What we want to do this time
04:29is add single bars.
04:30This is kind of like inserting bars, this next selection here. There it is:
04:34Control+Shift+B, or Command+Shift+B on Mac.
04:37So if I click it once, Sibelius will add one bar, and then I can use the
04:41shortcut Control+Shift+B to add two more bars in there.
04:44So now I've made the space for those three bars worth of material, and if I
04:49make a selection here, and paste Control+V or Command+V, now I have not
04:54replaced the existing material.
04:55There is my descending eighth note line.
04:57Now, one more note about pasting.
05:00I said that your insertion point needs to be specific.
05:02Now, I still have these two staves worth of material on my Clipboard.
05:07So if I go down here, let's say I go into the bottom staff this time, instead of
05:10the top staff, and I make a selection and I paste, Control+V, Sibelius will only
05:16paste in the top staff's material for me.
05:19So again, selection and insertion points are important to think about before you
05:23copy and paste, because pasting is a left to right, and top-down process.
05:27Now, another way to copy material is to cut it out first, and we can just use a
05:31traditional Cut command for that either by selecting it up here in the ribbon,
05:35or using Control+X or Command+X. So let's select the contents of a bar;
05:41let's do these descending eighth notes in bar 11.
05:43Select those, Control+X or Command+X will remove them from the file, and then we
05:49can paste them in, let's say, in the staff below, make a selection, and
05:52Control+V or Command+V to paste them back in.
05:55We don't always have to use bar selections;
05:58we can select individual notes or objects to cut, copy, and paste.
06:02So let's take a look at these two accident notes here, maybe.
06:05Let's select the first one, hold down Shift, and select the second one, and
06:09let's copy those to our Clipboard;
06:11Control+C or Command+C. And maybe we want to paste those starting on beat 4
06:16of this bar down here.
06:17So again, we need to show beat 4, let's select that half note rest, turn it into
06:22a quarter note in our Keypad, so now we have the quarter note beat 4 here, and
06:26make that selection.
06:27We're going to tell Sibelius to paste those two notes right there.
06:31So with it selected, Control+V or Command+V, and there are our two notes on beats 4 and 1.
06:36Now, there is another way to copy and paste in Sibelius that's even faster than
06:41using traditional shortcuts.
06:43So let's go ahead and copy a selected bar or two from the top staff down to
06:47the bottom staff again.
06:48So I am going to use my mouse scroll to scroll down here, and make a selection
06:51of these two bars using Shift+Click.
06:53Now, this time, instead of using the traditional commands, let's do this:
06:58we've made the selection, and if you're on PC, go ahead and hold down the Alt key.
07:02If you're on Mac, hold down Option.
07:04Move your mouse over to the position where you want the start of the paste to begin.
07:09In this case, I've put it at the beginning of a bar.
07:11I am still holding that Alt or Option button;
07:13all you have to do is just click with your mouse, and Sibelius will copy the
07:17material over for you.
07:19And if you have a two-button mouse, instead of holding Alt or Option, you can
07:22just aim and click with both mouse buttons at the same time to perform the same operation.
07:28And again, remember, if you want to offset where the material is pasted, you
07:31have to create the beat first.
07:33So with this same selection, if I wanted to paste the same material, let's say,
07:37over here in this bar, but instead of beginning on beat 1, let's say we want to
07:40begin on beat 2, I'd have to make that beat show up first.
07:44So I've selected that bar, and change it to a quarter note, make my selection,
07:50and this time, with no modifiers or anything pressed down, with just that
07:54selection, I'm going to move my mouse to beat 2 here, and using both of my
07:58mouse buttons, I'm going to click, and Sibelius has adjusted the rhythm, and
08:02made that paste for me.
08:04And you can escape out of that.
08:06Now, there is one more editing command that's very easy and fun to use, and it
08:10will definitely save you a lot of time, and that is Repeat.
08:14So let's scroll up here, I am going to use my mouse scroll, and I am going to
08:17drag this paper over, so we can see the last page.
08:21And let's add some bars to the end, so Control+B, or Command+B, and Escape.
08:28To use the Repeat command, you need to make a selection of material that you'd
08:31like to repeat, so I am going to select all three of these bars here.
08:35And then all you have to do is hit the letter R to repeat.
08:38Now notice, when you repeat, it will copy and paste the selection
08:42immediately after itself.
08:44So in this case, this G at the start of the selection is going to be right here
08:48on beat 1 at the end of the selection.
08:50So the letter R, and it repeats.
08:53So those are your copy, cut, paste, and repeat commands.
08:56We didn't work with any transposing staves, but rest assured, if you copy and
09:00paste from any staff into any other, Sibelius will always get the
09:03transposition correct for you.
09:05In the next video, I'll give you a real life example of how using all of your
09:09editing commands in the proper order can help you create a simple piece of music
09:12out of a single notated musical line.
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Combining editing techniques for creativity
00:01Most of you should be able to recognize this melody, even though there are some
00:03rhythmic errors that I've highlighted.
00:06This happens all of the time.
00:07You enter notes with a shortcut key without looking at the screen, you move
00:10through a whole bunch of bars, and you stop and look up, and you realize that
00:13you've made a few mistakes, particularly with the rhythms.
00:17Sometimes rhythms aren't the easiest problems to fix.
00:19You actually have to know quite a bit about editing in Sibelius in order to fix
00:23all of the rhythmic problems that can arise during note entry.
00:26For example, if you need to make a note value shorter, like the first note in bar
00:312, if I select this note, if we know this is melody, then we know that that
00:36note actually should just be a quarter note.
00:38Now, I can go ahead and remove the rhythm dot on that note in my Keypad by
00:42toggling it off, and now I have the proper note value: the quarter note.
00:46But the problem is, I have an eighth note rest to the right of that note, when I
00:50should have this eighth note E in that position.
00:52Let's go ahead and delete this highlight, in the upper right corner of the
00:56highlight, select it, and hit Backspace or Delete.
01:00So we need to move this material from this E forward,
01:03we need to move it back one step.
01:05So let's go ahead and make this selection.
01:08So select the E, hold down Shift, and select all the way to the end of
01:12that passage. So we need to cut that out, and paste it one eighth note beat earlier.
01:17So with it selected, Control+X or Command+X, and now we're going to tell Sibelius to
01:23paste that passage starting on this beat here.
01:25So select that eighth note rest, and Control+V or Command+V to paste it in.
01:30So we've fixed that first rhythmic error.
01:33Next, in bar 6, we have too many F sharp eighth notes.
01:36So let's go ahead and Escape, and we have one to many F sharps here.
01:42You may initially think that it's easy as simply deleting the note, but of
01:46course. it's not that simple, because when you delete a note, Sibelius turns
01:49that note into a rest.
01:51You may then think that deleting the rest is the solution,
01:55so if I delete the rest, but that's not the solution either, because deleting a
01:59rest only hides the rest.
02:01You can see that it's a little but grayed out.
02:03Now, deleting a hidden rest is such a bad move,
02:06if I hit Delete again, that Sibelius warns you, and tells you not to do it.
02:09So you never should do that.
02:10I'm going to hit Escape, and let's go ahead and undo, Control+Z, to get that rest back.
02:16So after you delete that extra note, and end up with this rest, you have to, once
02:20again, select all of the material to the right, cut it out, and paste it back into
02:26that position where that rest is.
02:28So, I'm going to select the D here, hold down Shift, go to the end of the
02:31passage, and select the whole passage, and let's go ahead and cut that out: Control+X
02:36or Command+X. Again, I'm going to delete this highlight, so in one of the one of
02:40the upper corners of the highlighter, you can just select it there, and hit
02:44Backspace or Delete.
02:45So now I need to take that cut out portion of the music, and paste it right back
02:49in on that eighth note beat.
02:51So I'm going to select that eighth note beat, Control+V or Command+V, and paste it in, and hit Escape.
02:56Now, our last rhythm editing scenario involves correcting a rhythm that is too short.
03:03In this case, this note A should actually be a quarter note, and not an eighth note.
03:07Now, when the rhythm is too short, you usually will not have enough space to the
03:12right of it to change it into a longer value without overriding the note to its right.
03:16So if I select this A, and turn it into a quarter note, for example, we're
03:21going to lose that eighth note G. So change it into a quarter note, and now our G is gone.
03:25So we don't want to do that.
03:27Let's go ahead and undo; Control+Z. So instead of changing the rhythm first, this
03:32time we have to cut out all of the information to the right of the note first,
03:36make room for the larger note value, change the rhythm to a larger value, and
03:41then paste the remaining notes back in.
03:42So let's go ahead and make this selection, and cut this out first.
03:46From the G to the end, Shift+Click there, cut that out; Control+X or Command+X. Now
03:53let's make that note value larger, since we now have room for it.
03:56I'm going to delete this highlight here.
03:58So selecting that A, make it a quarter note like it should be, and now the rest
04:03of the notes need to be pasted from that point forward.
04:06So we select that rest, and Control+V or Command+V to paste that in.
04:10And again, you may have to fix some of the rhythms after you do some of this
04:14fancy copying and pasting.
04:16So Escape will deselect, and in this last bar, this really should be a dotted half note.
04:20So I'm going to select the first beat here, the eighth note, change it in my
04:24Keypad to a half note with a dot. And we can do that up here as well, in bar 4.
04:29There's a half note here; add the dot.
04:32And even in bar 2, here's a quarter note and we can just add a dot to that
04:36instead of having that tie over.
04:37So now that the first statement of this musical theme is rhythmically correct,
04:42since this is a round, we could copy the music from the top staff into some of
04:46the other staves, and offset it as we paste it back in to create the round on our score page.
04:51But before you do that, you would want to make sure that you include everything
04:54in the original copied music that you might want to include later in the round.
04:58So if you wanted to put some articulations, let's say, on the eighth notes -- maybe you
05:02want all of the eighth notes to be staccato eighth notes -- you'd want to do that first.
05:06So I'm going to use some noncontiguous selection.
05:08Select that eighth note there, holding down Control or Command, and select some of
05:12these other eighth notes, and on the Keypad, add some Staccato markings.
05:17And for all of these eighth notes, we could use a simple range selection, and add
05:21some staccatos to them. And then these eighth notes here, again, noncontiguous
05:26selection, using Control or Command, and add a staccato.
05:29Now, as long as you put these markings in first, then they will copy and paste
05:33for you, so that you don't have to add the markings to the other copies that you
05:36pasted on the score page.
05:38So once the musical line is all marked up the way you want it, it's time to
05:41complete the score using copy, paste, and repeat.
05:44So let's complete this round.
05:46Go ahead and select the statement, and you can Shift+Click through the entire
05:49statement, and let's go ahead and repeat it two more times in the top staff.
05:53So I'm going to use R to repeat twice; there's R, and R again.
05:58Now, let's copy this entire top staff.
06:00So I'm going to triple click up here in the top staff -- one, two, three -- to select
06:04it for the entire piece.
06:05Let's go ahead and copy that to the clipboard; Control+C or Command+C. And let's
06:10paste the material into the second staff, but instead of starting in bar 1,
06:13let's go ahead and start here in bar 3.
06:15So, select bar 3, Control+V to paste, and now let's paste the material into
06:22that third, or bottom staff. And this time, instead of starting at bar 3, we'll
06:25start it in bar 5.
06:26So make a selection down here in bar 5, and Control+V or Command+V. Now, the
06:31notes might be a bit high for the bass clef instrument.
06:34So with the notes still selected, let's use Control+arrow down or Command+arrow
06:37down to move them down an octave, and go ahead and Escape.
06:40So now if you play this back, you'll see that it's a perfect round, and everything
06:45will work out great.
06:46So this has been a very simple example of using editing commands in Sibelius to
06:50save you a lot of time while you create your music.
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7. Adding Lines and Symbols to a Score
Choosing and adding lines
00:00After entering and editing the notes in your score,
00:02you'll probably want to add some lines to the score.
00:05Lines in Sibelius include everything from slurs and hairpins, to trills,
00:09glissandi, arpeggios, and tempo changes.
00:12You can access all of the lines from their group in the Notations tab.
00:15So let's go ahead and click on Notations and here are the lines here and
00:19you can use the Arrow buttons here to scroll through them, or an even easier way is
00:25by pressing the letter L on your QWERTY keyboard; L for Lines.
00:29So let's take a look at this Line's dropdown menu.
00:32The Lines Menu is organized into categories,
00:34 from some of the most common lines that you'll see in your score, like slurs and hairpins,
00:39 to some more uncommon lines and graphics, if we scroll down,
00:44like arrows and dashed lines.
00:45Let's go ahead and escape out of the Lines Menu, and just like entering anything
00:50on the page, there are two ways to input your lines;
00:52you can either load them in your mouse and then click them onto the Score page
00:57or you can make a selection first and then select your line and have Sibelius
01:00put the line near your selection.
01:02So let's go ahead and load a line in our mouse.
01:05Let's load up a trill line.
01:06So we've escaped out, let's go ahead and hit L for the Lines Menu.
01:10Let's select the Trill with our mouse up here by clicking, and Sibelius has loaded that
01:16trill into our mouse for us and now all we have to do is click above a note in the score.
01:20So let's go down into the Clarinet part and above this half note here, go ahead and click,
01:26 and Sibelius connects the line to the note and extends the line for the duration of that note.
01:30And most of the lines also do playback.
01:33So if we select the Clarinet part here and hit the letter P to play--
01:37(music playing)
01:38--and Escape to stop, you can hear that trill.
01:40Now, another way to input a line is to make a selection first.
01:45Let's scroll down to the bottom of this score, I'll use Page Down, and let's go ahead and
01:49 add a first ending here in the second to last bar.
01:52So let's make that selection first.
01:54I'm going to select this bar, then let's go L for Lines Menu, and we can select
01:59the first ending here and Sibelius puts that in above that bar.
02:02Now if you're new to Sibelius, you'll discover that there are actually two categories of lines;
02:07there are Staff lines and System lines.
02:10You can actually see this division if you visit the Dialog Launcher button for the Edit Lines Menu.
02:15So back up into the Ribbon, this Dialog Launcher here, click on that,
02:19and you'll see the arrangement of Staff lines versus System lines.
02:23Staff lines are lines that attach to an object or a note in a single staff or
02:26instrument and they only show up in that particular part.
02:30The trill that we inputted into the clarinet part is a good example of a Staff line.
02:34It'll only show up in the clarinet part and it will not affect any other parts in our score.
02:39System lines also attach to an object or a note in a bar, but System lines,
02:43while they may only appear to be connected to one staff in the score,
02:47they'll end up showing up in all of the parts.
02:49So the first ending line that we inputted into the score is a good example of a System line.
02:54It would be extremely important for that line to show up in all of the parts and
02:57not just in the Clarinet part.
02:59Let's go ahead and escape out of this dialog and let's take a look at the parts.
03:04So to the right-hand side of your score, this little Plus (+) button here,
03:07click on that, and let's click on the Clarinet part, and you'll see that the
03:11Clarinet has its trill or its Staff line and it also has the System line for the first ending.
03:16Let's go back to that little Plus (+) button and let's pull up the Trumpet,
03:21and you'll notice there's no trill in the Trumpet part,
03:23but we do have that System line, that first ending.
03:25Let's go ahead and go back to our score now, click on Full Score.
03:29Now let's go ahead and add one more line into the score, and I'll show you an
03:32easy way to adjust the lines after they've been inputted.
03:36Let's go ahead and add a Tempo line like an accelerando.
03:39So I'm going to Esc, and let's go ahead and select a passage for this.
03:43So down at the bottom of the screen here, Bar 15, I'm going to select Bar 15.
03:48Hold down Shift and select all the way to the first ending, L for Lines Menu,
03:53and let's go ahead and select the accelerando line, and Sibelius inserts that
03:58line across my entire selection for me.
04:01Now, you may notice immediately after entering a line that you can see a little
04:05small purple box, or what Sibelius calls a handle, attached to the line.
04:10You can actually grab that handle and retract and expand the line if you'd like to.
04:15Now, if you Esc, you won't be able to see those handles,
04:19and even though you can click and kind of guess where they're at,
04:22sometimes you might be lucky enough to find them,
04:24 but there's a little better way if you'd like to get those handles back.
04:28You can either use Ctrl+A or Command+A to select all in the score,
04:32which shows the handles and then you can grab them and move them around,
04:35or you can go up to the View tab, in Invisibles, and you can tell Sibelius to show the Handles,
04:42and now I can grab like the first ending, I can drag it and reposition it,
04:46and my accelerando line as well.
04:49And the length of the line does affect the playback of the line.
04:52So the accelerando is going to begin here, where it's attached to this bar,
04:57and it will continue increasing tempo all the way through to the end of the line
05:01here before the first ending.
05:03So go ahead and spend some time experimenting with all of the different
05:06lines that Sibelius has to offer you.
05:08Enter them, play them back, and have a little fun with them.
05:12And in the next two videos, we'll focus on working specifically with two of the
05:15most commonly used staff lines: slurs and hairpins.
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Creating and extending slurs and phrase marks
00:00One of the most commonly used Staff lines in Sibelius is the Slur line
00:04which is also the same line that we use to create large phrase markings.
00:08Because we use slurs and phrase markings so often in our music,
00:11Sibelius has assigned some extra built-in features to the slur line
00:15that make it very easy to create and position.
00:17So it's important to learn the right way to input and extend the slur.
00:20There are several ways to enter a slur in Sibelius.
00:23If you already have notes on the page, you have two options.
00:27The first option involves selecting a note where the slur or phrase marking
00:30is going to begin, so we can select the note in Bar 1, and
00:34then using the simple shortcut, S, to add the slur into the score; so S.
00:39Now if you'd like a longer slur or phrase marking, once you add the slur to the score
00:45using S, then you can immediately use your Spacebar to extend the slur.
00:49So I'm just going to hit Spacebar and let's turn this into a big phrase marking.
00:56If you go too far, you can use Shift+Space to backspace the slur.
01:01So holding Shift and backspacing moves it backwards and Spacebar by itself moves it forward.
01:07When you're done, you can hit Esc.
01:09The second option involves making a selection that covers the duration of
01:13the slur or phrase marking first and then using the letter S to input the slur.
01:18So let's say I wanted these two notes to be slurred together, I can make a
01:21selection here using Shift+Click and then the letter S to add the slur, and Esc.
01:28If you ever need to re-space a slur or phrase marking,
01:31you'll have to find and select that slur's rightmost handle.
01:34You can't just click on the slur to select it and hit Spacebar to expand it,
01:39(music playing)
01:41because the score will start playing back.
01:43Instead, you can click on the slur and you'll see the rightmost handle,
01:47it'll be a little bit grayed out up there, and with it highlighted,
01:51you can select it there and highlight it, then you can use Spacebar to re-extend
01:56or Shift+Space to retract the slur.
02:00And that is the proper way to extend and retract a slur.
02:03You do not click and drag on a slur.
02:05Slurs are intelligently positioned with their notes to ensure that
02:09they'll appear correct on the screen no matter what happens with the formatting of your score.
02:13If you drag them and disconnect them from their default positions,
02:16you may end up with a slur or phrase marking that looks a little bit
02:18out of position when you finish your score's final layout.
02:21Let's go ahead and Esc.
02:23Now you can also input slurs as you input notes.
02:27Let's go to the end of this document; I'm going to use the End key,
02:31a few times here, there we go.
02:33Let's go ahead and input some notes and some slurs at the same time.
02:36So I'm going to select here into Bar 33 and let's do a quarter note with a dot (.) on it,
02:42and the letter D. So if I want a slur here from this D to the next note,
02:46I can just enter S now while I'm in note entry and then I can just continue in note entry,
02:51 so let's say the letter E here, and the slur will keep going.
02:55So if I go into the letter F, the slur will continue.
02:58Now when you want the slur to stop, the way to stop it from advancing, is to use Shift+S.
03:06 Now if I enter the next note, G, the slur has stopped.
03:10So adding slurs or phrase markings in Sibelius is very simple,
03:13 whether you add them while you're entering notes, or if you wait and add them later.
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Creating and extending hairpins
00:00Another very common Staff line in Sibelius is a hairpin.
00:04If you've never heard that term before,
00:06hairpins are the Sibelian word for crescendo and decrescendo markings.
00:11Similar to slurs, hairpins should be entered and extended with shortcut keys
00:14and should rarely if ever be handled with the mouse.
00:18You can enter a hairpin just like you enter a slur.
00:20If you already have notes on the page, you have two options.
00:24You can select a note where the hairpin is supposed to begin,
00:26so if we select this F here and then you can use the letter H to input the hairpin.
00:32To expand the hairpin with its handle still active, you can use the Spacebar,
00:36that advances you by beat or by note,
00:40and to backspace it or retract the hairpin, you can use Shift+Spacebar.
00:46To enter a decrescendo, you'll need to use the modifier shift.
00:50So let's go ahead and Esc, select the note where you'd like the hairpin to begin,
00:54let's select that F this time, and then use Shift+H to enter a decrescendo,
01:02and again that will space out just like a normal hairpin, and Shift+Space to retract it.
01:09Let's go ahead and Esc.
01:10Now the second option for entering the hairpin is, of course,
01:13to make a large selection first and then hit H or Shift+H
01:17for a large crescendo or decrescendo that extends along the length of our selection.
01:21So let's go ahead and make a selection here,
01:26and with that selected if I hit H, Sibelius puts a hairpin across that selection.
01:31And same idea here if I make a selection here, using Shift+Click,
01:35if I use Shift+H, Sibelius adds a decrescendo.
01:39Now just like with a slur if you enter a hairpin and hit Escape
01:43and later wish to go back and extend or retract the hairpin,
01:47 you should never, ever drag it with your mouse.
01:50Now unfortunately, selecting a hairpin by clicking on it
01:53does not show you where its handles are,
01:55so you'll have to use the Select All command, Ctrl+A or Command+A, to see those handles,
02:01there they are there, and grab them, or again you can go up to the View tab,
02:05in Invisibles and show the handles, and then you'll be able to see them,
02:09and once you grab them, then you can use Shift+Space to retract it or Space to extend it.
02:17And finally just like entering slurs, you can enter hairpins as you go along in note entry.
02:22So again let's go to the end of this score; I'm going to use the End key a few times,
02:26and I'm going to select the top of bar 33 here.
02:30Let's do a dotted quarter note, so in my keypad a quarter note with a dot
02:35and the letter A, and if I wanted a hairpin to begin here, I would hit H
02:40and then we can continue entering the rest of the notes
02:44 and as we do that that hairpin will expand.
02:47Now to stop the hairpin, this is a little bit different from the slur,
02:50you're not going to use Shift+H, you're going to use Shift+L.
02:55So Shift+L will stop that hairpin,
02:57 and then I can continue in note entry without the hairpin moving along with me.
03:01If I wanted to add a decrescendo, I'm still in Note Entry,
03:04I would use Shift+H, continue along in Note Entry;
03:08let's switch to an eighth note here, and to stop the advancement of that
03:13decrescendo, Shift+L and continue in Note Entry.
03:18Shift+L is actually a global shortcut for stopping the forward progression
03:22of most of the lines in Lines menu.
03:24So you'll find that you'll be able to add other lines during note entry
03:28just like the slur and hairpin.
03:30You can enter a note, select the line from the Lines menu,
03:32and you continue entering notes while that line expands
03:35until you use Shift+L to stop its forward progression.
03:40So our quick overview of working with hairpins has also given you some good
03:43workflow information for inputting other lines from the Lines menu during note entry.
03:48I encourage you to practice the different ways of inputting lines,
03:50and find the method that works best for you.
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Working with keypad symbols and lines
00:01As you know, Sibelius has a large library of symbols and lines that you can add to your score.
00:06As a general rule of thumb, if any of those symbols or lines appears
00:09in any of the keypad layouts, it's a good idea to input them from the keypad.
00:14The keypad symbols and lines are the most intelligent of the lines and symbols.
00:18They attach to their notes carefully and they play back appropriately.
00:22So let's take a quick look at some additional symbols that you can find in the keypad
00:26and also in some other windows in Sibelius.
00:29You're already familiar with the notes and symbols
00:32that appear here in Keypad Layout number 1.
00:34Let's go ahead and move to Keypad Layout number 2 by clicking on this tab here.
00:38Now, this gives you some additional rhythms to choose from,
00:41including some extra rhythm dots and also some grace notes up here.
00:46And you can see a grace note in use in this score, in the Harp here in Bar 4.
00:50And if I select that you will be able to hear that grace note play back.
00:54I'm going to hit the letter P. (music playing)
01:00And Escape. Now we also use Keypad Layout number 3; let's go ahead and click on that.
01:06We use that in our beaming video, and you can also access tremolo symbols from here.
01:10So if you would like to enter a tremolo, let's go ahead and scroll back up,
01:15I'm going to use my scroll mouse here, and let's add a tremolo to the Viola.
01:18So I'm going to select the note here in the Viola,
01:21and you can just select the picture of the tremolo that you'd like here in the keypad,
01:25and we can do that to both of these notes if we'd like,
01:27and when we play this back, you'll hear that tremolo.
01:31 (music playing)
01:34And Escape. Now the fourth Keypad layout gives us additional articulations,
01:39including a Marcato accent and a traditional Fermata,
01:43and the Fermata also plays back if you attach it to a note.
01:47The fifth Keypad layout here, this gives us some Jazz articulations,
01:52like Falls and Scoops, and those don't play back, but they look great,
01:56so I encourage you to use them when you need them.
01:59There are some Repeat Bar indicators which do play back, these guys here,
02:04and there are some Arpeggio lines and arrows up here in the upper right corner,
02:08and those also do play back, and you can see in here an Arpeggio symbol
02:12that I've entered from the keypad, here in Bar 5 of the Harp part.
02:16If we hit P for Play, (music playing)
02:20So entering it here from the keypad is the best way to go,
02:23because it positions it appropriately and it plays it back.
02:26Now, finally the sixth Keypad layout, we'll go here, that gives you some
02:31additional accidentals that you can add to your score, and these are great to use
02:34because they attach appropriately to their notes and most of them play back as well.
02:38Now in addition to all of the wonderful lines and symbols
02:41that you can find in the Keypad layouts and in the Lines Menu,
02:45Sibelius has a library of additional symbols that are found
02:48in what I like to call the Symbols Menu, and I pronounced that with a Z because
02:52the shortcut key for accessing the Symbols Menu is the letter Z,
02:57and it also is found in the Notations tab, just next to the Lines Group.
03:00Now the one thing you should always keep in mind about the Symbols Menu
03:04and the symbols within it, are that these symbols are not intelligent.
03:08In most cases they do not attach to objects as perfectly as they should,
03:12and in all cases the symbols do not play back.
03:15So ideally the Symbols Menu is your last resort for finding a symbol or line
03:19that you cannot find in either the keypad or the Lines Menu.
03:23For example, this is not where you would go to enter an articulation, even though
03:29 the Symbols Menu has a wide variety of articulations for you to choose from.
03:34You wouldn't want to choose them from here because these symbols will not play back
03:38 and they also won't attach to your notes appropriately.
03:41And one of the reasons I use symbols is because I'm an accordion player,
03:45and if I scroll up a little bit here, you'll see that I can find all of my accordion
03:50read indications here in the Symbols Menu.
03:53So you should definitely look through the Symbols Menu and be familiar with the
03:56symbols that it offers you, but use all of the symbols with caution and with
04:00the understanding that they really are like true graphics that you're going to
04:03place within the program.
04:05To input a symbol, it's just like any other object, you can load into your mouse
04:10and then you can click it onto the screen.
04:13You can also make a selection first and then enter the symbol next to your selection.
04:18So as you can see, between the keypad, the Lines Menu, and the Symbols Menu,
04:22Sibelius gives you access to virtually any musical symbol or line
04:25that you will ever need.
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8. Using Shortcuts
Introducing modifier key themes
00:00At this point in your training, I think it might be helpful to point out a few themes
00:03 that occur in Sibelius in regard to two of the most commonly used shortcut modifiers.
00:09First, you may not have noticed a theme developing with the shortcut modifier Ctrl,
00:13or Command if you are on Mac, but it'll probably help you if you keep this phrase in mind:
00:18Ctrl does more, and for those of you on Mac, Command does more.
00:24So how does it do more?
00:25Here are a few examples that we've already covered. First with bar selection.
00:30If I just click in a bar, I make a simple blue bar selection.
00:34If we escape, and if we hold down Ctrl or Command and click in a bar,
00:38we end up with a system selection, so we end up selecting more.
00:43Another example is when you're moving selected notes with your arrow keys.
00:47So let's select bar 2 here, and if we just use our arrow keys,
00:50we'll move the notes diatonically up and down, but if we apply Command or Ctrl,
00:55and use the arrow keys, then the notes move by an octave.
00:59Now this is stretching it a little bit, but creating Tuplets is kind of in this
01:04category as well. So if we hit Escape, I will select this note down here.
01:09When you create a normal note you just create the note.
01:12But in order to do a little bit more than that, in order to create a Tuplet,
01:15you can use Ctrl or Command plus a number in your QWERTY keyboard to create a Tuplet.
01:21So you'll end up getting a little bit more out of your note entry,
01:25if you're using Ctrl and a number.
01:27You can also navigate a bit more using Ctrl or Command.
01:31You know that you can navigate through pages in your Score
01:33by using the Home, End, Page Up and Page Down keys.
01:37What you don't know is that if you use Command or Ctrl with those keys,
01:42you can do things like, Ctrl+End, will jump you to the very, very end of the Score,
01:47Ctrl or Command+Home will jump you immediately to the very beginning of the Score.
01:54And the same thing with the Page Up and Page Down keys; if I hold down Ctrl or Command
01:57and use Page Down, I immediately jump to the very bottom of the page and
02:02Ctrl or Command+Page Up, immediately jumps you to the very top of the page.
02:07The other modifier in Sibelius that has a theme associated with it is Shift.
02:11What you need to remember about Shift is that Shift does the opposite.
02:15So how does it do the opposite?
02:17Here are a few examples that we've already covered.
02:20First, scrolling with the mouse.
02:22If you have a Scroll Wheel on your mouse and you scroll up and down,
02:26then the page scrolls up and down.
02:27If we use Shift+Scroll, then we get the opposite; we scroll left and right.
02:34Tabbing is another feature where Shift can do the opposite for you.
02:38So if I escape and I use Tab to tab into the Score, you can see here in bar 1,
02:43if I continue using Tab, I move to the right through all of the notes and objects in my Score.
02:49But if I hold Shift and Tab, then I do the opposite, I move backwards.
02:55Another example of when Shift does the opposite is when we're adding intervals to notes.
02:59So with the note selected if we just hit a QWERTY number like 4
03:03we end up with a fourth above the note.
03:05But if we select a note and hold Shift and hit the number 4, we get the opposite;
03:11we get the fourth below the note.
03:13Creating and spacing at our lines is another example.
03:16H will insert a hairpin as a crescendo, and Spacebar will advance that.
03:23If we want the opposite of that, a decrescendo, we can select a note
03:27and use Shift+H, and Spacebar will advance that. I'm going to escape.
03:32Now the Spacebar will extend the line like a slur, so if I insert a slur here,
03:37select a note and hit S, Spacebar will extend the line to the right,
03:43and Shift will do the opposite.
03:45So if we hold down Shift and use Spacebar, it retracts the line back to the left.
03:50So remembering these simple modifier themes, will change your experience in Sibelius.
03:54Chances are that you'll find yourself guessing how to do something
03:57and if it involves getting a little more out of a feature,
04:00you may try using Command or Ctrl as a modifier, and it may just work for you,
04:05or if you need to do the opposite of something,
04:06 you may try using Shift and that might work for you as well.
04:10So keep these themes in mind as you continue working in the program,
04:13and hopefully they'll become handy.
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The Sibelius ABCs
00:00Now that you've had a chance to work with a variety of functions and shortcuts
00:04in Sibelius, I'd like to share with you what I think are the best of the shortcuts,
00:07 what I call the Sibelius ABCs.
00:10They are the simple one letter keys on your QWERTY keyboard that make Sibelius run.
00:14It's fun to point these out to you at this point in your Sibelius education
00:18because you'll not only enjoy putting these shortcuts into perspective and into use,
00:22 but you'll be pleasantly surprised to find out that you actually know most of them already.
00:26So let's take a look at the Sibelius ABCs.
00:30First we know that the letters A through G are the note names A through G,
00:34 so if we start note entry here in this bar, I'll click on that bar rest
00:37and I'll choose a value in my keypad, a quarter note, and the letters A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
00:46Those are our notes A through G. I'm going to go ahead and Escape.
00:51Next in the ABCs is H, and we know this one already also.
00:55If we select a note and use H, we get a hairpin.
00:59I is for the Instruments dialog box.
01:03So letter I gives us instruments, and let's go ahead and add a guitar tab staff here.
01:08So I'm going to go to the Guitars category and let's do an Acoustic Guitar tab,
01:13I'm going to add that to the Score there and click OK.
01:16So I for instruments.
01:18J is a guitar bend.
01:21It's actually shaped like the letter J when you put it into tablature.
01:25So let's go ahead and put some of these notes into the tablature staff.
01:28I'm just going to select these here and copy and paste them into the tab, Ctrl+V.
01:34I'm going to drag this down just a little bit here, there we go, and Escape.
01:40So let's put a guitar bend in, the letter J. I'm going to load that in my mouse,
01:44 then I can just click it in here, and it's kind of shaped like the letter J, and Escape.
01:50The letter K is for key signatures; that brings up our key signature menu.
01:54And we can Escape out of that, and the letter L is our Lines menu, and Escape.
02:01The letter M is our Mixer, there it is there,
02:04 and the letter M will toggle that Mixer on and off,
02:07And the letter N is actually for Note.
02:09It's a shortcut that can get you into note entry, if you'd like to use a shortcut to do that.
02:15So if I select this bar rest here and normally I can just select a value and a note,
02:19but if I'd like to get that input carat first, I can select the letter N
02:23and now I'm in note entry, and this becomes more important for you later
02:27when you start working with multiple voices.
02:29I'm going to escape.
02:31The letter O is an Open shortcut.
02:33It's actually not assigned and you can assign your own shortcuts in Preferences.
02:38So if I go to the File tab, down to Preferences and make our way to the Keyboard Shortcuts,
02:45 and this is where you can assign your own shortcuts if you'd like to.
02:48Let's go ahead and cancel out of Preferences.
02:52Moving on from the letter O is the letter P and we know the letter P is for Play,
02:56so if I hit P-- (music playing)
03:00and Escape, Sibelius plays from the playback line.
03:03The letter Q is for Clefs, and we'll escape out of the Clefs menu.
03:10The letter R is for Repeat, so if we select anything and hit the letter R,
03:13it gets repeated in the Score.
03:15The letter S of course is for a Slur, so select a note and the letter S gives you a Slur.
03:21The letter T opens the Time Signature menu, so it's T for Time Signature,
03:26and we'll escape out of there.
03:28The letter U, like the letter O, is unassigned. The letter V is also unassigned.
03:34I like to think that the letters O, U and V are kind of shaped similarly,
03:39which makes it easy to remember that they're all unassigned shortcuts.
03:43The letter W will swap you between your Score and your most recently viewed Part,
03:47so if I select the Acoustic Guitar here, and hit the letter W, we'll go to that Part,
03:53 and W again will toggle us back to the Score.
03:56The letter X will flip things. Now this is a fun one.
03:59It's almost like its own little theme, it's got going on.
04:02So if I select a slur, let's escape and select a slur here.
04:07If I use the letter X it will flip that slur.
04:11The letter X will also flip stems, so if I select a note, I'm going to hit Escape and
04:15 select a note, the letter X will flip the stem of that note.
04:20Another cool thing that X does, if we have an accent or a note-head marking on a note,
04:25so let's go ahead and put an accent on this note.
04:28If I select that accent, let's go ahead and zoom in on that with Ctrl++ (Plus),
04:33if I use X now, it will flip the position of that note-head marking.
04:39Let's go ahead and escape from there and I'll zoom back out with Ctrl or Command+- (Minus).
04:44The letter Y and most of the shortcuts that use the letter Y
04:48have something to do with playback.
04:50So for example, bringing up the Playback Controls is the shortcut Ctrl+Alt+Y
04:56or Command+Option+Y on the Mac.
04:59And if you want to move the green playback line to any selection that you make in the Score,
05:03 you can make a selection by clicking on a note and just use the plain letter Y
05:08 to move the playback line to your selection.
05:12Also if you're not sure where the playback line is, you can use Shift+Y to jump to it.
05:17So if we move it off the screen, I'm going to use my Bracket key here to move
05:21this line off the screen a little bit, that's the bracket to the right of the
05:26letter P on your QWERTY keyboard.
05:28If we don't know where it is, then you can use Shift+Y to jump to it.
05:33And finally the letter Z of course is our Symbols menu.
05:38So as you can see there were only a few ABCs you hadn't learned yet.
05:41These shortcuts are very easy to use and they're also very intuitive and easy to remember.
05:46So I encourage you to practice your ABCs every time you use Sibelius.
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9. Working with Text
Getting to know text styles
00:01Before working with text in Sibelius you should take a moment to understand a
00:04little bit about what a Text Style is.
00:06A Text Style in Sibelius consists of several different elements.
00:10Each Text Style may use a different font.
00:12They may have different font formatting like Bold, Italic or Boxed.
00:16Text Styles might have a different justification setting,
00:18whether they're placed to the left, right or centered, above or below a note or object.
00:23And each Text Style might have a different positioning or a certain number of spaces
00:26where they appear above or below a staff or object when they're placed on the page.
00:31Let's take a quick look at some different Text Styles in this Score,
00:34so that you can see these different elements and settings at work.
00:38To show you some of the basic properties of the Text Styles in this Score,
00:41let's click on the Text tab.
00:43The Text tab's formatting group gives us local control
00:46of some of the basic Text Style elements.
00:49It also is a great tool to use for finding out information
00:52about any text that you select in your Score.
00:55If you click on the text object in the Score, we can go ahead and click on the title here,
00:59you'll see the properties of that text, here in the Text tab in the Format group.
01:03So you can see that this is a title using Times New Roman, Size 17.6 Font.
01:09You can also make local changes to the font from here,
01:12including setting its Style to Bold or Italic.
01:16If you click on a different Text Style, let's go ahead and click on the Composer name.
01:20Now you'll see that Text Styles properties in the Text tab,
01:23and you can Escape to deselect the text.
01:27You can see a preview of all of Sibelius's Text Styles
01:29in the Text Styles group of the Text tab.
01:31We can go ahead and click on the word Styles here
01:35and the name of the Text Style is in plain font, just below its preview.
01:39So this is the Tempo text and that's what it would look like if you placed it on the Score.
01:43You can use the Scrollbar to scroll on through all these different Text Styles,
01:48and by looking at the long list of Text Styles,
01:49you can see that each Text Style has a very different appearance.
01:52But what you'll find out is that the look of a Text Style
01:55is only one of the many properties associated with it.
01:59To see all of the properties that make up a Text Style,
02:01you'll need to visit the Edit Text Styles window.
02:03So let's go ahead and Escape out of here.
02:06Go back up to the Ribbon and right here where it says Styles, we're going to click
02:11on that Dialog Launcher button and that's the Edit Text Styles window.
02:15The Edit Text Styles window gives us an alphabetical list of all of the Text Styles
02:19that are available to us in our Score.
02:21Let's go ahead and scroll down and click on the Tempo text and go ahead
02:26and click Edit, and now we're seeing all of the properties of the Tempo Text Style.
02:32There are several tabs across the top of the system Text Style window.
02:36The Font tab gives us the general properties of the Text Style including
02:40many of the same properties that we saw in the format group of the Text tab in the Score.
02:45The Border tab allows us to set a visual border around the text, if we prefer.
02:50The Indents tab gives us the option to set paragraph indentations
02:54for different lines of texts that we might type into one text field.
02:58The Horizontal Position tab defines whether the text attaches itself
03:01to a note on the staff or to the page itself.
03:05And then it defines the alignment of the text, to its attachment point.
03:09So you can see that the Tempo text is attached to a note on the staff,
03:13and it justifies to the left of that note and if you can remember that,
03:17then when we go back to the Score in just a moment, I'll show you what that means
03:20and you'll be able to see what this type of attachment looks like on the page.
03:25Some Text Styles like Copyright, and other Headers and Footers will obviously be
03:29better off aligned to the page, instead of to a note or object on the staff.
03:33So you'll see the horizontal position alignment change,
03:36depending on the Text Styles function within the Score.
03:39The Vertical Position tab is getting us into more and more advanced features,
03:43but in general you'll notice that the System Text Styles like Tempo text,
03:46will be set to appear in Multiple system object positions.
03:50That means that they may appear above or below a few different staves within one system,
03:54and we'll discuss how all of that works later in this chapter.
03:57Page justified text like copyrights, headers and footers will end up
04:01snapping to the top or bottom of the page.
04:04So those Text Styles will have that bullet selected
04:06and their information would be filled out in the boxes to the right.
04:10And finally the Repeat tab.
04:12This allows you to adjust settings for any Text Style that repeats
04:15on multiple pages of your Score, such as headers and footers.
04:18Let's go ahead and cancel out of this dialog box and go ahead and click Close,
04:24and before we go I told you I'd show you what that Text Style alignment
04:27looks like on the Score page.
04:29To see the alignment of a Text Style with its attachment point, you first need
04:33to go to the View tab, to the Invisibles group and select Attachment Lines.
04:39Now let's go ahead and select the Tempo text here, Medium Ballad.
04:43So if I zoom in on that a little bit, using Ctrl+Plus,
04:48you can see its attachment line, how it's attached here to a note on the staff
04:52and that it's aligned to the left of that note.
04:55So hopefully this video has given you a good, solid understanding of what a Text Style is.
05:00You should now be able to see why choosing the appropriate Text Style
05:03for your text objects is important.
05:05The Text Style you choose will affect how the text automatically looks,
05:09where the text is placed and positioned on the page,
05:11and also how the text will function within the Score.
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Defining the four categories of text
00:00Sibelius organizes all of its text styles into one of four large categories.
00:05The easiest way to see this organization is by visiting the Create menu.
00:09In Sibelius 7 the only way to see the good old fashioned Create menu
00:12is by right-clicking with your mouse over an empty area in the Score page.
00:17If you're on a Mac and you don't have a right-clicking mouse,
00:19you can Ctrl+Click to bring up the Create menu.
00:21Once you have the Create menu showing on your screen,
00:24hover your mouse over the Text field, so that you can see a list of texts
00:29organized into four different categories.
00:30At the top you have Staff Text.
00:33Staff Text is any text that you would insert on a single staff in the Score.
00:37Similar to Staff Lines, you only want Staff Text to appear in the instrumental
00:41or vocal part that it's attached to.
00:44Examples of Staff Text include Expressions like dynamic markings,
00:47Techniques or Performance indications like arco or pizzicato, and Lyrics.
00:52If you're not sure what other Text Styles fit into the Staff Text category,
00:56you can take a look at the list under Other Staff Text.
00:59In the middle of the Text Create menu, you have a list of System Text Styles.
01:03System Text is text that might appear only once at the top of your score page
01:08or possibly at several different vertical locations,
01:10but regardless of where it appears, it will always appear in every individual part.
01:14So the beauty of using a System Text Style in Sibelius is that Sibelius does the hard work
01:19 placing that text in all of your Parts for you.
01:22Examples of System Text include your Title and Subtitle, Composer and Lyricist,
01:27and your Tempo and Metronome marks.
01:30Again, if you're not sure what other System Text Styles are available to you,
01:33you can choose Other System Text and see a list of additional System Text
01:37that you can choose from.
01:39Staff and System Text are the two main categories of text from which
01:42you'll choose most of your text styles for your Score.
01:45There're two other categories that you'll use less often.
01:48Blank Page Text is a list of text styles that are only usable on blank pages
01:53of your Score where there are no staves or instruments.
01:56If you create a title page for your Score in the New Score dialog for example,
01:59 you would use Blank Page Text on that title page instead of using a Staff or System Text.
02:05The last category of text, Special Text, actually contains a mixture of both
02:09System and Staff Text styles.
02:11This category is more for the advanced user,
02:13as it contains Text Styles that require some special handling.
02:17A good example is the Time Signature Text Styles.
02:20You obviously wouldn't use this Text Style to insert a Time Signature into your Score,
02:23but if you needed to input a fake Time signature that visually looks like a
02:27Time signature in your Score, then you could use this special Time Signature
02:30Text Style to do that.
02:31So, now that we know about the different categories of Text Styles
02:35and a little bit about how they should be used in the Score,
02:38it's time to start creating text on your own.
02:40We'll start by inputting some very common Staff Text,
02:43like Techniques and Expression Markings, and we'll move on
02:45to more complex Text Styles like Lyrics and Chord Symbols.
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Entering and editing text using Technique text
00:00Let's begin entering and editing text by working with one of the most common
00:04and simple Text Styles to work with: Technique Text.
00:08Technique Text is a simple Staff Text that you would use
00:10to indicate performance directions for the individual staves in your Score.
00:14The Textile defaults to a position above the staff and it uses a very simple plain font.
00:20For this example, I've rearranged our previous Row Your Boat exercise
00:24for three-stringed instruments and I've used some editing techniques to
00:27clean the Score up a little bit.
00:29Let's listen to the last three bars to hear what this sounds like with the strings.
00:35(music playing)
00:43So I thought it might be fun to indicate, using Technique Text, for the strings to
00:47play the final bars of the arrangement with a Pizzicato technique.
00:50So we're going to enter a Pizzicato indication in both violin parts in Bar 39
00:55and also at the very end for the last note in the cello.
00:58When we're done, we'll be able to hear those bars played back with Pizzicato.
01:02First, let's go ahead and zoom in on these bars.
01:04So let's go to the View tab, let's grab the Zoom Tool,
01:08and let's click and drag a big lasso around these bars.
01:11So I'm going to click right up here and hold the mouse button and drag across,
01:14and when you let go, Sibelius will center that in your view.
01:17Go ahead and Escape to deselect the Zoom Tool.
01:20Now since this is your first time entering text in Sibelius,
01:23I'll run you through a few different ways that you can input text
01:26so that you can decide what works best for you.
01:28You already know that one of the ways to input an object in the Score
01:31is by loading it into the mouse, so let's try loading the Technique Text into our mouse.
01:35Go ahead and hit Escape a few times, make your way to the Text tab,
01:40and click on Styles, and the Technique Text is right here,
01:45we'll click on that and load that into our mouse.
01:48And now you can aim and click above the note that you want the text to affect.
01:51So let's put it right here above the A in Violin 1.
01:54I'm going to click right there, and by clicking above the note,
01:57Sibelius connects the Technique Text to that note.
02:01Any time you enter a Text Style on the page, Sibelius will give you a flashing cursor,
02:04similar to a cursor you would see in a word processor,
02:07and all you have to do now, as if you were in a word processor, is type.
02:11So I'm going to move my mouse out of the way so you can see this.
02:14So let's go ahead and type pizz.,
02:18and when you're done typing, hit Escape once and you can see how the text is
02:21positioned and what it's attached to, and hit Escape again to completely deselect the text.
02:27So now let's run through another option you have for inserting text on the page,
02:31and that is by first selecting an object and then having Sibelius insert
02:35the text attached to that object.
02:37So let's go ahead and select the A in the second Violin part,
02:41and instead of selecting the text from the ribbon,
02:43let's use the shortcut for Technique Text, which is Ctrl+T or Command+T.
02:48Once you have the flashing cursor, you can type pizz., and Escape twice.
02:54Now, there's one more way we can input text on the page.
02:58So let's select the last note in the cello down here at the bottom,
03:01and use the shortcut Ctrl+T or Command+T for Technique Text,
03:06and instead of typing the word into the text field,
03:09this time let's choose the word from a menu.
03:12Every Text Style has a word menu associated with it.
03:15To access a Text Style's word menu, first you need to insert the text
03:19so that you see the flashing cursor, and then you need to right-click near the flashing cursor.
03:25Now, if you're on a Mac or if your screen resolution is different from mine,
03:28your word menu might be shaped a little differently on your screen,
03:30but all of the contents of the menu will be the same.
03:33If you don't see all of the contents, you may have to position your mouse
03:36at the bottom of the menu to allow the menu to scroll through more choices.
03:40So find the text that you want.
03:42I'm going to go up here and choose Pizzicato (pizz.),
03:44and click on that, and then Escape twice.
03:49So creating text is very easy, but what if you make a mistake?
03:52You can always go back and edit your text once it's on the screen,
03:55by just double-clicking on it.
03:57So if I meant for this to be arco, I could double-click on that,
04:00backspace through it, and retype and Escape.
04:04But of course, I meant for that to be Pizzicato (pizz.).
04:07So I'm going to go back in there again and delete that and type in pizz. and Escape twice.
04:13Now if you want to delete a text object, you already know that you can do that by
04:17 just selecting the object and then using the Delete or the Backspace key to delete it.
04:21And if you didn't mean to do that, you can always Undo, Ctrl+Z or Command+Z to get it back.
04:27So creating and editing Technique Text is very simple;
04:30it's a Text Style that you can use for a variety of instrumental or vocal
04:33directions on individual Parts within your Score.
04:36Technique Text will also play back many of your Score directions.
04:39So if you've given a stringed instrument a Pizzicato indication, as I have in this
04:43example, you may want to play back those bars to hear the text take effect.
04:47Let's go ahead and click in the cello and the letter P for play.
04:51(music playing)
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Creating Expression text
00:00The Expression Text Style in Sibelius is a Staff Text Style that is used for all
00:04dynamic markings and other words of expression, such as Espressivo and Legato.
00:09The Expression Text Style defaults to a position below the staff.
00:13It is italicized and it has a simple built-in way for you to create bold fonts
00:17for your dynamic markings.
00:19To input an expression, let's go ahead and start in Bar 1 with the Violin 1.
00:23Select the note that you're going to have that dynamic appear underneath
00:28and then you can select the Expression text from the Text Styles groups
00:32or you can also use its shortcut for Expression which is Ctrl+E.
00:35So in the Text tab, here's the Styles, you can go down and there's Expression.
00:40So you can select it from there, and then Sibelius gives you that flashing cursor.
00:45Once you have the flashing cursor, you can right-click
00:47and choose the Dynamic or Expression from the Expression text word menu,
00:51and you'll notice that this word menu is quite different from the
00:53word menu that we had with Technique Text.
00:56I'm going go ahead and select Piano here and then you can Escape once and
01:01it's still selected and Escape again to deselect.
01:04So now let's go ahead and insert a dynamic marking on the Violin 2's entrance,
01:08down here on Bar 5.
01:09I'm going to select that note first.
01:11This time let's use that shortcut Ctrl+E or Command+E. We have a flashing cursor
01:16and this time let's just type the dynamic marking in.
01:19So the letter P and Escape twice and you'll notice there's a little bit of a problem here.
01:24If you compare this expression marking to our first expression mark, you'll notice
01:29that this new expression mark is not the pretty bold style that the first one is.
01:32And this is the difference in what Sibelius calls a Character Style and
01:37you can see the difference in the text tab's readout when you select each of these individually.
01:42So let's go ahead and select this one here and up in the Text tab under Format,
01:47this dropdown menu here is for the Character Style
01:50and you'll notice that this expression has none.
01:52Now if we select the other expression, the piano marking there,
01:58you'll notice that its Character Style is Music Text.
01:59Now a Character Style is used to apply a specific type of font or formatting
02:04to only one part of the text object.
02:06It's like a secondary font you're allowed to have within a single Text Style
02:10that already has its own established font.
02:13In this example with expressions, they're going to be expressions that
02:17you'll want to have in the italic non-bold style, like this one down here,
02:20if you were typing cresc, for example, to indicate a crescendo.
02:25But you'll also use Expression text for dynamic markings,
02:28so you also need the ability to have a pretty bold music type of font,
02:32and that's where that Character Style comes in handy.
02:35So to fix the second expression marking, you can select it,
02:38go to the Text tab in the Ribbon and select Music Text as a Character Style,
02:43and Sibelius will make that change on the Score for you.
02:45There is a little simpler way to do this, let's go ahead and scroll down
02:50to select the cello's entrance in bar 9, that D right there and Ctrl+E or
02:55Command+E to get into Expression text and if you right-click for the word menu,
03:00you'll notice that there's a modifier theme going on for the dynamics.
03:03You can hold Ctrl and then type in the letters
03:06and you'll end up with this pretty bold font.
03:08So I'm going to Escape once, and we still have our flashing cursor down there.
03:13So this time, instead of just typing P, I'm going to hold down Ctrl or Command
03:18if you're on Mac and type P and it gives me that nice, pretty bold font. Escape twice.
03:25So that's how you type in a dynamic marking.
03:27You hold down Ctrl or Command and then type the letters.
03:30Now instead of entering all of your dynamic markings by typing them in,
03:33you can copy and paste them into your Score as well, and this works great
03:37if you have a lot of different instruments that need the same dynamic or expression.
03:40So let's put some forte markings at the end of this piece.
03:44Let's choose Ctrl+End or Command+End to jump to the end and let's go ahead
03:49and insert a forte marking in the Violin 1 part.
03:51So we're going to select the A in the Violin 1 part on Bar 39,
03:56Ctrl+E or Command+E for Expression and holding down Ctrl, the letter F for Forte,
04:03and Escape once this time to keep it selected.
04:06Now we're going to copy that dynamic to the clipboard,
04:09so Ctrl+C or Command+C, and we have two choices.
04:14We can select each of the other parts separately
04:16and paste that forte marking into them separately.
04:19So I can select this A here and Ctrl+V to paste
04:23and this A here in the cello, and Ctrl+V to paste.
04:26Now I'm going to go ahead and Undo that.
04:29There's another option that we have.
04:31So with that forte marking still on the clipboard,
04:33you can make a range selection of both of these notes,
04:37in the Violin 2 and the Cello Part and then only paste once.
04:40So with the A selected, I'm going to hold down Shift and make a range selection.
04:45It only works with that range selection like that and then paste,
04:48Ctrl+V or Command+V, and it pastes that forte marking into both of those Parts for me.
04:54So hopefully that gives you a good start with Expression text.
04:57Now if these were my piece of music, I'd want to go back and enter dynamics
05:01after each of the hairpins and possibly in some other locations.
05:04So let that be your assignment.
05:06Finish entering dynamic markings throughout this piece.
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Working with lyrics
00:01Entering lyrics in Sibelius can be a very fun exercise;
00:04it's actually one of my favorite features to demonstrate.
00:07There are some built-in features to this Text Style that make it quite different
00:10from other Text Styles and I think you'll be amazed at how intuitive it is.
00:14As a Text Style, lyrics default below the Staff, centered under a note with a plain text font.
00:20As usual, there are many ways to input lyrics.
00:22In this video, I'll show you the most obvious way which is by typing them in.
00:27First, I've made some adjustments to our Score.
00:29I've added some vocal staves for us so that we can enter the lyrics on vocal staves,
00:32rather than in the instrumental parts. So let's get started.
00:36Go ahead, and select the Soprano part, I'm just going to click in bar 1 here,
00:40and we're going to go ahead and focus on the Soprano part.
00:42So we're going to go up to the Ribbon, to the Layout tab, and on the right here
00:48where it says Hiding Staves, there is Focus on Staves right there, go ahead
00:51and select that, and now we've focused on that Soprano part.
00:54I'm going to zoom in just a little bit, so we can see it better,
00:58and hit Escape to deselect.
01:00Just like entering an expression marking, the best way to begin entering lyrics
01:04is by selecting the note where the lyrics are going to begin.
01:07So I'm going to go ahead and select the first note in the Soprano.
01:11And the lyrics have their own group in the Text tab.
01:14So let's go to the Text tab, and here's the Lyrics group and to bring up the
01:18Text Style, go ahead and click on this, right here where it says Lyrics.
01:23There are a couple of different lyric Text Styles; the main lyric Text Style is Lyrics line 1.
01:27So let's go ahead and select that, and Sibelius gives us our flashing cursor.
01:33I think we all know the words to this tune, but just in case you don't,
01:36I'll go ahead and walk you through them.
01:38All we have to do is begin typing the lyrics.
01:40The first word is Row.
01:42So I'm going to go ahead and type "Row," and now if I use the Spacebar,
01:47Sibelius will advance me to the next note.
01:49So Spacebar, "row," comma, Spacebar, and we can continue going on with the lyrics,
01:57"row your boat," and again Spacebar continues to advance me note by note.
02:04Now, we've arrived at a multisyllabic word: gently.
02:08So what we can do now is we can type in the first syllable, let's do "gent",
02:13and instead of using Spacebar, now we'll use the hyphen to advance us to the next note.
02:18So the hyphen key, and finish the word, and Spacebar now, and continue on "down the stream."
02:27Spacebar will continue moving us to the next system, and now we have another
02:31multisyllabic word merrily, so I'm going to type-in "Mer"
02:35hyphen advances me to the next note, "ri-" and "ly".
02:42At the end of that word, we need to hit Space and continue typing merrily again.
02:49If you make a mistake, you can just use Backspace as if you're in a
02:53word processor, and then type again, here we go, "-ly" and Spacebar
03:00and let's finish this up with "life is but a dream."
03:05When you're done typing, go ahead and hit Escape.
03:07Now, it didn't happen in this example, but sometimes you'll have a single word
03:11that needs to be held across several notes.
03:13So let's start typing in these lyrics again from bar 9.
03:16 I'm going to select the D right there.
03:19Now, instead of going up to the Ribbon this time, I'm going to use
03:22the shortcut for the basic line of lyrics which is Ctrl+L or Command+L,
03:26I have my flashing cursor, and I can start typing these lyrics again.
03:32Now, in bar 10, let's pretend that the next word row needs to be
03:35stretched across all three of these notes.
03:39So I'm going to type in row and put in the comma, and hit Spacebar,
03:43and instead of doing anymore typing, I'm just going to continue hitting Spacebar
03:47through those three notes, and Sibelius will draw in that underscore for me.
03:52And then you can begin typing the next syllable in bar 11.
03:56So, if this was gently, we would type the first syllable, and the hyphen,
04:01and then we could finish off the word gently.
04:03But, let's pretend in bar 11 now that we have that first syllable of the word gently
04:07that's going to be sung through all four of these notes in the bar.
04:11So we've got the first syllable in there, we've hit the Hyphen key,
04:15We're going to continue hitting that Hyphen key all the way through that bar
04:18until we arrive at the final note where we're going to put that last syllable in there.
04:22So now I can type ly, period (.), and go ahead and Escape.
04:27Obviously, our third system of lyrics is entirely incorrect.
04:31So sometimes you'll have to go back in and make corrections to lyrics just
04:34like you make corrections to other text, and you can edit lyrics just like any other text.
04:40If you had one word wrong, you could go in and double-click on that one word
04:44and then you're in Word Processor mode, so you can Backspace and retype,
04:48and get it correct, and then hit Escape.
04:51You can also delete a single lyric by clicking on it, and using Backspace or Delete.
04:57But if you need to delete an entire line of lyrics, the easiest way to do that
05:00is by using an Edit command called Select More.
05:03So to do that, we're going to select one member of the line of lyrics that
05:07we need to edit or delete, so I'm going to select one of these words here in the third system,
05:12 we're going to go to the Home tab, into the Select group here, and
05:17we're going to select More, so we're going to choose the More button
05:21and you'll notice that Sibelius has selected all of the lyrics in our third system for us.
05:26Now, we can do things like use our arrow keys to move them up and down,
05:30or if they're entirely incorrect, we can just delete them all at once.
05:34The next step working with lyrics is to copy and paste them.
05:37For this piece, the lyrics just continue to repeat.
05:40So instead of continuing to type them in over and over again, it would make a lot
05:44more sense to type them in once and then to copy and paste them in as we need them.
05:49So let's do that.
05:50First, we need to make a selection of all of the lyrics.
05:53Now we could use the Select More command, but since we have more than one line of lyrics,
05:57 let's try this a different way.
06:00Select all of the bars containing all of the lyrics that you're going to be copying.
06:03So I'm going to click in bar 1 and hold down Shift, and click here in bar 8.
06:09Now, we're going to ask Sibelius to filter out these lyrics.
06:13So we're going to go to the Home tab, again to the Select group, and this time
06:18we're going to click on the Filter icon above the word Filter.
06:22And since we're working with lyrics, we're going to ask Sibelius to filter out lyrics.
06:27So go ahead and select that.
06:29And now Sibelius has filtered out and selected all of those lyrics from the passage.
06:34Now we can copy the lyrics to our clipboard, Ctrl+C or Command+C,
06:39and we're going to select the note where we want Sibelius to paste them in at.
06:42So I'm going to scroll down a little bit here with my Scroll Wheel,
06:45and select the D here in bar 9, and now we can paste,
06:50Ctrl+V or Command+V, and Sibelius does all of that hard work for us.
06:55So we really have just touched the surface of working with lyrics,
06:57but hopefully you're already having a little bit of fun with them.
07:01If you're working with this Exercise File, go ahead and finish the lyrics
07:04for the remaining bars, and the remaining vocal staves.
07:07It will be a very good practice for you, and we'll see you
07:10and your completed vocal staves in the next video.
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Creating tempo and metronome marks
00:00One of the most common System Text Styles that you'll use in Sibelius is Tempo Text,
00:06 and closely related to the Tempo Text Style is the Metronome Mark Text Style.
00:10In this video, we'll take a look at both of those Text Styles
00:13and I'll offer you a helpful hint or two for using both styles together in one score.
00:18First, let's take a look at Tempo Text.
00:21The Tempo Text Style is used to display a text indication of tempo,
00:25such as writing out the words allegro or largo.
00:28The Text Style defaults to a position above the staff and it's assigned to a plain bold font.
00:33Because it's a System Text Style, you may see your Tempo Text appear
00:36in multiple vertical positions within the system, meaning that it may appear
00:40above more than one staff in the system, but no matter what,
00:43it will always appear in every part that you print from the Score.
00:47Inputting Tempo Text is very simple.
00:49Because it's a System Text and because you normally link your tempo indications
00:53to the beginning or the first beat of a bar, it's easiest I think to start
00:58by just selecting a bar where you'd like your Tempo Text to appear.
01:01So let's go ahead and select Bar 1.
01:04You could go to the Styles Group to select the Tempo Text, but this time
01:08let's use the Create menu to select the text.
01:11So I'm going to right-click anywhere blank on the score page, go down to Text,
01:16and here is our Tempo Text right here, and the shortcut is Ctrl+Alt+T,
01:21or Command+Option+T if you're on Mac.
01:23Go ahead and select Tempo and Sibelius will give us our flashing cursor.
01:28Now if we want to, we can right-click and choose from a list of Tempo Texts,
01:34or if we Escape out of that, we can go ahead and type in our text.
01:38I'm going to go ahead and type in Moderato and hit Escape twice.
01:44And now you can see how the Tempo Text appears in multiple positions within the system.
01:48You can see that it's above the top staff, above the Tenor and down below the cello,
01:54 and we'll discuss all of those positions in a little while,
01:56you can leave them all alone for now.
01:59Closely related to Tempo Text is Metronome Text, which most everyone uses
02:03in order to input a Metronome marking into the Score page.
02:07Inputting a Metronome mark is very similar to inputting Tempo Text,
02:10except there's no shortcut key assigned to Metronome Text.
02:13Let's go ahead and select Bar 1 again, and this time,
02:17let's select the Metronome Mark Text Style from the Styles group in the Ribbon.
02:20So go up to the Text tab, click on Styles, and there's a Tempo category down here.
02:25So let's go ahead and scroll down and select Metronome mark,
02:30and Sibelius gives us the flashing cursor.
02:32Now when you get the flashing cursor for a Metronome mark,
02:35you're going to want to right-click,
02:37because then you can get that quarter note symbol that you're looking for.
02:41Here's the quarter note symbol here, select that, and since we're in six eighth,
02:46we actually need a rhythm dot attached to that quarter note.
02:49So let's right-click again and here's the rhythm dot, go ahead and choose that,
02:54and now you can finish off your Metronome mark by just typing Spacebar,
02:58the equal sign (=), and then the Tempo, I'm going to use 100, so 100, and Escape.
03:05I know it's difficult to see that Metronome marking,
03:08because it's landed right on top of my Tempo.
03:10So with it still selected, I'm going to use my arrow keys to move it up,
03:14and you can use Command or Ctrl to do more.
03:17So Ctrl+Arrow Up or Command+Arrow Up will make it move in larger increments.
03:22Go ahead and hit Escape and now you can see the Metronome mark.
03:26Now, it's normally not a good practice to manually move anything with your mouse
03:30or with your arrow keys, but for now, this is going to be okay.
03:33Now eventually we're going to have Sibelius change the default position
03:37of these two Text Styles, so that they can cohabitate with one another
03:41without automatically landing on top of one another in the Score.
03:44For now, we'll just leave these alone like this.
03:47So that's how you input both Tempo Text and Metronome markings into your Score.
03:51Now, just as a quick reminder, remember that you can also use lines
03:55to input Tempo changes that occur over time.
03:58So let's go ahead input a Linear Tempo change at the end of the Score starting in Bar 37.
04:03To do that, we need to jump to or Go To Bar 37, and let's use that Go To Bar command;
04:08Ctrl+Alt+G or Command+Option+G, type in 37, and hit Enter,
04:17and Sibelius jumps us to Bar 37, and you can go ahead and hit Escape to deselect it.
04:20Now let's go ahead and make this piece slow down all the way from Bar 37 to the end.
04:24So we're going to make that selection, select Bar 37, hold down Shift,
04:29and select the last bar, and let's go ahead and bring up our Lines menu, L for Lines,
04:35and select the ritardando (rit.) line,
04:38and Sibelius puts a nice linear tempo change across the last system for you.
04:42Notice how the line also appears in multiple positions across the system.
04:46Now that is because like Tempo and Metronome text, the line is a system line
04:51and again, we'll discuss more about system object positions later in this chapter.
04:57So that gives you a good start working with Tempo and Metronome text.
05:00Remember that these text styles do play back,
05:03so you may want to have a little fun now by going back and
05:06listening to your score to hear all of your tempo changes taking effect.
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Adding repeat text styles
00:00One of the most commonly misunderstood Text Styles in Sibelius
00:03is the Repeat Text Style and it's a very important Text Style to know and understand
00:08because it allows you to type in Score directions like DC al Coda
00:12and then have Sibelius play them back correctly.
00:15The Repeat Text Style is not only easily missed in the list of Text Styles,
00:20but it can also be a little bit testy.
00:22So in this video, I'll show you how to successfully use Repeat Text to create
00:26a complex playback map in your score.
00:29First, let's take a look at how we're going to map the playback of this score.
00:34The playback of the score needs to begin at the very beginning of the green highlight.
00:38I want Sibelius to play through the score all the way to this
00:41orange highlight here where we're going to tell it to go back to the top using
00:46a DC al Coda indication.
00:48From there I want Sibelius to go back to the top, play through,
00:52and at the purple highlight, I'm going to tell Sibelius to jump to the Coda.
00:56So we're going to put an indication for To Coda right there.
01:00Sibelius will play to that point, jump to the Coda, and our Coda is going to be here,
01:05where the blue highlight is.
01:06Now to get Sibelius to run through the piece correctly, we're going to have to use Repeat Text.
01:11And here's how we're going to do that.
01:14Let's go to Bar 32 first.
01:16So I'm going to use Ctrl+Alt+G for Go, type in 32, and hit Enter.
01:22I'm going to zoom in on this, I know it's off the screen but it'll come back,
01:25I'm going to move this up into our view for us, and Escape to deselect the bar.
01:32Bar 32 is where we're going to place our first indication, the DC al Coda.
01:38So first we're going to select the double bar line here the end of Bar 32,
01:43and when it's colored purple, that means it's selected.
01:46So it's from that point that we need Sibelius to jump back to the top
01:48or repeat back to the beginning.
01:50So with that double bar line selected, we're going to insert the Repeat Text Style.
01:55So let's go on up to the Text tab, click on that, to Styles and click on that,
02:01 and we'll probably need to scroll down a little bit until we find the Repeat text.
02:05Here it is here, and go ahead and click on that.
02:08And now we have our flashing cursor and let's go ahead and right-click
02:12and we're going to choose D.C. al Coda and you can Escape once to enter that,
02:18and another time to deselect it.
02:20That text alone is going to tell Sibelius that the first time it plays through the piece of music,
02:25 when it reaches the end of Bar 32, here where this text is connected,
02:30 Sibelius will need to repeat back to the beginning and then search for Coda information.
02:35So next we need to input the direction To Coda.
02:39Let's go ahead and jump to Bar 16, Ctrl+Alt+G or Command+Option+G,
02:44and type in 16 and hit Enter or click OK.
02:47I'm going to go ahead and drag that into our view here and Escape to deselect it.
02:53And once again, let's go ahead and select the bar line at Bar 16
02:57and go back up to the Text tab to Styles, scroll on down, and click Repeat.
03:03Once you have the flashing cursor, go ahead and right-click and scroll on down
03:07to choose To Coda and Escape twice again.
03:12So now we've asked Sibelius to play from the beginning to Bar 32 where our D.C. al Coda is,
03:19 to jump back to the beginning from there, and then go to this point at Bar 16,
03:23where we're asking it to jump to the Coda.
03:26So our next step is to give Sibelius a Coda to jump to.
03:29Our Coda will begin at the top of Page 5, so let's go to Page 5
03:33and the shortcut for going to a page is Ctrl+Shift+G or Command+Shift+G
03:39and you can type in the number 5 and hit Enter or click OK.
03:43Normally the beginning of a system with a Coda is indented,
03:47so let's go ahead and grab the left-hand bar line of this top system here,
03:50you can just move your mouse over to that bar line and click,
03:53and it'll become purple when it's selected and you can just click and
03:57 hold and drag to the right to indent the system.
04:00Go ahead and leave that bar line selected after you do that,
04:03and with the bar line selected, let's go ahead and enter our Coda sign.
04:07So once again, back to the Text tab, to Styles, scroll on down to Repeat, and click on that.
04:15With the flashing cursor we can right-click, and here's the Coda sign,
04:18go ahead and click on that and Escape twice.
04:22Now everything appears to be inputted correctly and you've done everything
04:25that you would think you would need to do in order to get the score playing back correctly.
04:29However, if you pause this video and play back your score from the beginning,
04:33you'll notice one little problem.
04:35Sibelius will follow all of your repeat text all the way through the
04:38repeat back to the top of the score, but when it gets to the To Coda indication
04:43at bar 16, playback will stop.
04:45Now I told you this Text Style could be a little bit testy,
04:48so let me show you how you can fix this.
04:51What's actually happening is Sibelius is stopping because it's looking for the
04:55actual word Coda, not just for the symbol for Coda.
04:59So what we actually need to do is go ahead and delete this Coda symbol here,
05:04select it and Backspace or Delete.
05:07Let's go ahead and load the Repeat text into our mouse,
05:09so click on Styles and scroll down to Repeat.
05:14Sibelius has loaded that in my mouse and I'm going to go ahead over here
05:17and click it into the score.
05:19And this time instead of choosing the Coda symbol first,
05:22 we're going to go ahead and type in Coda and you can put a space
05:27and then right-click and choose the symbol for Coda and Escape twice.
05:32And now the playback should work just fine.
05:34If you play this all the way through, Sibelius's map will take you from the beginning of the
05:39 piece to the D.C. al Coda at Bar 32, back to the beginning of the piece.
05:44And when it gets to the To Coda indication that Bar 16,
05:48it will jump you here to the Coda and play through to the end of the piece.
05:53So you should have a fairly good grasp on working with the Repeat Text Style
05:56and you should have an excellent understanding of how Sibelius thinks
06:00when it's mapping through its playback using Repeat Text within the score.
06:03Remember that you'll always want to use the Repeat Text Style for this type of playback.
06:08If you're tempted to use the symbols from the Symbols menu for Coda and segno signs,
06:12 you'll be very disappointed with them because they will not affect the playback in your score.
06:17The Repeat Text Style is definitely the way to go.
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Understanding text playback and the playback dictionary
00:00Just about anything you type into Sibelius as a text object
00:03can affect the playback of your score.
00:06This is an incredible feature that allows you to create a score
00:08as if you would if you were writing it out on paper
00:10while being able to hear everything play back appropriately.
00:14Text playback can be a fairly complex topic,
00:17but it's important to be aware of a few essential components.
00:21When I gave you an overview of Text Styles at the beginning of this chapter,
00:24I gave you a brief overview of the Edit Text Styles window.
00:27Let's go back there now so that I can point out an important checkbox for you
00:31that will affect the playback of your text.
00:34So we're going to make our way to the Text tab, to the Styles group,
00:38and click the dialog launcher button for Edit Text Styles.
00:41Let's go ahead and scroll down to Tempo, click on that, and click Edit.
00:48In the bottom right-hand corner of the Font tab there's an Other section.
00:52The checkbox for Interpret during playback must be checked in order for your
00:56Text Style to affect the playback of your score.
00:58Now this is one reason why Tempo Text plays back in your score.
01:03This is also why some Text Styles will not play back.
01:06For example, your title will not play back and this is probably for a good reason.
01:11What if you wrote a piece of music with a very fast tempo,
01:14but you ironically titled it walking slowly?
01:17If Sibelius was interpreting your title, it may play back your music slowly.
01:22So now you're probably wondering why some words play back while others don't.
01:26The playback dictionary is where you need to go in order to figure that out.
01:29So let's go ahead and cancel out;
01:31 let's go ahead and use Escape to cancel out of these two dialog boxes.
01:35You can Escape twice and let's go ahead and search the Ribbon this time
01:39for the playback dictionary.
01:41So up in Find in Ribbon, I'm going to type playback dictionary and go ahead and hit Enter,
01:48 and Sibelius takes us to the Play tab and shows us where the dictionary is.
01:53Go ahead and click on the Playback Dictionary to open it up.
01:56The Playback Dictionary lists all of the words and symbols in Sibelius
02:00that will affect playback and it tells you specifically how those items will affect playback.
02:05The first tab is for Staff Text and you can select a word,
02:09like we've been working with pizzicato, so let's scroll down here and choose pizzicato and
02:15you'll find out that it affects playback by changing the instrument's Sound ID to pizzicato.
02:21The second tab is for System Text and if you select the word Allegro,
02:27you'll see that it affects playback by changing the tempo to 120 beats per minute.
02:32But the beauty of the Playback Dictionary is that you can change any of these values
02:35to affect playback exactly how you want to affect playback.
02:39So if I want my score to play Allegro at 130, I can change 120 to 130,
02:46and now my score, when I type in Allegro, will play back at 130.
02:50The third tab is for Staff Lines, so let's go ahead and click on that, and you can
02:54see that something like an Arpeggio will change the sound by spreading a chord upward.
03:00Next there is an Articulations tab, let's click on that,
03:04and this is why articulations like a Fermata, if we click on that,
03:08will extend the duration of your written notes.
03:11There's even a tab for Noteheads, and this is why noteheads like a Cross notehead,
03:17will mute the sound.
03:19And finally, there's a Symbols tab which explains why some of the
03:22symbols play back the way they do.
03:23So the Playback Dictionary is a very powerful and highly advanced playback tool in Sibelius.
03:28You've just been given a very brief overview.
03:31It's important to know why your text and symbols are affecting playback,
03:35and this window gives you those answers.
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Editing text style appearance
00:00You can change the appearance of any text in Sibelius any time you wish.
00:04All you have to know is where to go in order to make the right kind of change.
00:08There are two options for changing the appearance of text in Sibelius.
00:12First, if you want to edit a text object locally, meaning just one instance of
00:17one object within the score, then all you have to do is select it to affect it.
00:22So we're going to select a lyric here and we can zoom in on that,
00:26Ctrl++ or Command++ and then go to the Text tab and in the Format group,
00:32make whatever adjustments you want to make to your selected text.
00:36So I can change it and make this lyric a little bit larger,
00:40or I can change its style to something like Bold or Italic.
00:43Now what you need to understand about using the Format group of the Text tab
00:47is that the changes you're making are just local changes.
00:50They only affect that one, single instance of that one selected text object in your score.
00:56By editing a text locally, you are not editing the actual text style.
01:01If I was to input another lyric, for example,
01:03it would not look like that one that I just adjusted.
01:06It would look more like the others, because it would be set to the Text Styles
01:09Global Setting, which is set in Edit Text Styles.
01:12If I want to get my lyric back to its global design,
01:16Sibelius actually gives us a command for that.
01:19First make sure that the text is selected.
01:22Let's go to the Appearance tab, to Design and Position
01:26and we are going to reset the design of that text that I just locally changed.
01:32So click on Reset Design and Sibelius resets that selected text to its original
01:37default design, and now it matches all of the other lyrics.
01:41So the second way we can change the appearance of our text in Sibelius is
01:45by changing the global setting of our text style and we do that in Edit Text Styles
01:50and if you remember, that's in the Text tab, under Styles,
01:53and it's the Dialog Launcher button for Edit Text Styles.
01:57Let's go ahead and adjust the lyrics.
01:59Now since I have the lyrics selected when I went into Edit Text Styles,
02:04Sibelius has actually selected that text style for me,
02:07and that's just your basic first row of lyrics, Lyrics line 1.
02:10Let's go ahead and click Edit.
02:12So we can adjust the appearance of all of the lyrics in our score,
02:15by making our adjustments here.
02:17Let's go ahead and make them all a little bit larger
02:21and we can adjust their size in the score as well as in the parts.
02:25So let's go ahead and make that adjustment in the parts as well,
02:28and then let's do something a little fun.
02:30Let's go ahead and change their style to something like italic and go ahead
02:34and click OK and Sibelius has made that adjustment.
02:37You can click Close to exit out of Edit Text Styles
02:41and now we have larger lyrics that are italicized.
02:45And at this point, if I was to input any new lyric using the Lyrics line 1 text style,
02:50they would appear just like these lyrics, slightly larger than before and italicized.
02:54So now you know where to go in order to edit the appearance
02:57of a text object or text style, both locally and globally.
03:01Next, we'll take a look at editing the global or automatic position
03:05of text on the score page.
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Editing the default positions of text
00:00The default position of text styles in Sibelius is determined by the settings in two locations.
00:06First, the basic alignment or justification of the Text Style is set in that
00:11Horizontal Position tab in Edit Text Styles.
00:14So let's go ahead and select a Tempo Text in the score, I'm going to click on
00:18Moderately and let's go to the Text tab, to Styles, and we've been here before.
00:23Go ahead and click on this Launcher button for Edit Text Styles.
00:27Sibelius should select the Tempo Text for us.
00:30Go ahead and click Edit, and go to the Horizontal Position tab.
00:34Now again, we've been here before;
00:37this shows the basic alignment of the text in relation to the object that it's attached to.
00:42So this is a reminder that Tempo Text is aligned to the left of a note and you
00:46can see that in the Score because the attachment lines are showing.
00:49So if I hit Escape, we can hit Escape twice, and if we zoom in on this
00:55here, again you'll see that the Tempo was attached to the note to the left of the note.
01:01Now the next step in understanding how Sibelius positions the text on the page,
01:06is by figuring out where and how Sibelius defines the very specific location of
01:11the text or the precise distance numerically that the text style resides in
01:16that general direction from its attachment point, and this is called its
01:20default position, and that information is found in the Appearance tab and it's
01:26the Dialog Launcher button under the Design and Position group here, Default Positions;
01:32go ahead and click on that and when you launch Default Positions, you have a
01:36few options in the upper left-hand corner, you can choose between textiles,
01:41lines or other objects.
01:43Since we're dealing with text right now, let's go ahead and leave it set to Text
01:46Styles and that gives us a list of all of the Text Styles to choose from.
01:50Let's go ahead and scroll down and select Tempo.
01:54You can see at the bottom of the Template Text Properties that Tempo Text is
01:59always created above the top of the staff.
02:01This also means that it will be measured from above the top of the staff.
02:06Go to the top of the dialog now and locate the Horizontal Position relative
02:10to Note field here.
02:11-3 means that the Tempo text is positioned 3 spaces to the left of the note
02:18that it's attached to;
02:19that's what the negative number means it's positioned to the left.
02:23Now let's look at the vertical position relative to the staff here.
02:263 spaces here means that the text is 3 spaces above the top of the staff, as
02:33indicated down here, and all Text Styles have settings just like these.
02:39So if it's been bothering you that your Tempo text and your Metronome text
02:42always land on top of each other, then this dialog box should be able to tell
02:46you why, and it's from here where you'll be able to fix that problem.
02:50Now my guess is that if we look at the Metronome Mark settings, they're probably
02:54going to be exactly the same as the Tempo settings, so let's try that.
02:58Let's scroll up, click on Metronome Mark and you'll see that yes,
03:03they're exactly the same.
03:05The Horizontal position is -3, and the Vertical position is 3.
03:09So to globally fix this colliding Metronome Mark in Temple problem, all we have
03:14to do is adjust them here and give them their own space to exist on the page; so let's do that.
03:19Let's go back to Tempo, and I'm going to position my Tempo words above
03:25my Metronome marks.
03:27So let's go to the Vertical position here and instead of having it only 3
03:31spaces above the staff, let's increase that to 6, and you can do this in the
03:36Score and in the Parts.
03:39Go ahead and click OK, and now your Tempo text is up above your Metronome mark,
03:44and we can adjust the Default Positions of other texts as well.
03:48First let's go ahead and bring up Page Margins and I'm going to zoom out first
03:51here, and go to the View tab, bring up Page Margins, and you'll see that the
03:58title is outside of the Page Margin.
04:01So let's reel in the title a little bit.
04:04Go to the Appearance tab to Design and Position here, click the Dialog Launcher
04:08button for Default Positions, click on Title, and let's go ahead and change its
04:14vertical position relative to the staff to a smaller number to bring it down.
04:18I'm going to change it to 9, both in the Score and in the Parts.
04:22Go ahead and click OK, and now your title is inside your Page Margin.
04:27And let's do one more;
04:28let's move the lyrics up a little bit.
04:30So again let's go to the Appearance tab, down to Design and Position, to the
04:36Default Positions Launcher button and click on that.
04:39Let's go ahead and move the scroll up to Lyrics line 1 and select them.
04:44And if we're going to move them up a little bit we're going to go to the
04:47vertical position and instead of being at 4, let's decrease that number to about
04:533.5 and we can do that in the Score again and in the Parts.
04:57Now I'm going to move this dialog over a little bit so you can watch what
05:01happens here when we click OK;
05:03let's move it down maybe.
05:04I'm going to go ahead and hit Enter, and nothing happens;
05:09the lyrics just sort of sit there.
05:11So some of the changes you make in Default Positions will not
05:14update immediately.
05:16In order to get everything updated to their default positions you need to select them.
05:21So let's go ahead and use Ctrl+A or Command+A to Select All and then you can go
05:27to the Appearance tab to the Design and Position and reset their positions.
05:32So this resets them to their default positions.
05:35Go ahead and click on that, and now the lyrics have moved up a little bit for us.
05:40Now I should mention to you that I spent some time ahead of time deciding on all
05:44of these numbers and spaces for us, but when you're working on these positions
05:48in your own scores it does take some trial-and-error to get them right.
05:52Let's go ahead and Escape and let's take a quick look now at the default
05:55position of a line in the Score.
05:58I'm going to use the End key to move over to Page 2, and let's go ahead and
06:02scroll down and I think there should be a Crescendo down here for us, and
06:07go ahead and click on that Crescendo and let's make our way back to Default Positions.
06:12So back up to the Appearance tab, to the Dialog Launcher there, click on that,
06:16and now in the upper left corner let's select the bullet for lines and in the
06:21list of lines choose Crescendo.
06:25Let's move the line down a little bit, so let's set its Vertical position
06:29instead of to -4.5, let's set it to -5.5, and go ahead and click OK, and leaving
06:37
06:39that selected let's reset its position, and now the hairpin is a little further
06:44below the staff than it used to be.
06:47So every text style and line in Sibelius, and even some other objects, have
06:51these default positions, the exact number of spaces that they reside in a
06:55specified direction away from their attachment points.
06:59You just saw how easy it can be to edit an object's default position.
07:03Our Score still does not look perfect, but we fixed many of our issues already
07:07and we're now well on our way to having a very nicely engraved Score.
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Setting system object positions
00:00The final obstacle toward automatically positioning your text the way that you
00:04want it to appear on the Score Page in Sibelius is mastering what Sibelius calls
00:08System Object Positions.
00:11You've probably noticed that a single system object or a system text style
00:15will sometimes appear in more than one vertical location within a single system,
00:19or above or below more than one staff in a single system,
00:22just like we have here in our score, with our Tempo and our Metronome markings
00:26appearing above the Soprano, the Tenor, and below the Cello.
00:30And you're not alone if you're confused by this phenomenon.
00:33So why do system objects and text appear at these multiple positions within a single system?
00:39Let's visit the System Object Positions menu to find out.
00:42So make your way to the Appearance tab and click on System Object Positions.
00:47So this dialog box is showing us why right now our System Objects are appearing
00:52above the Soprano part, the Tenor part and below the bottom of the Staff,
00:57because those positions have been selected here.
01:00You can select up to five different positions in this dialog box,
01:03and if you have a large score, I would highly suggest going in and selecting all five positions.
01:08You can select multiple positions in this dialog box by using the modifier Ctrl or Command.
01:13But you will notice that you cannot select more than five positions.
01:19You can toggle positions off by just clicking on them with your mouse.
01:25So what positions do you choose?
01:27You always have to have the top Staff selected, in this case the Soprano,
01:32because you're always going to have some sort of system object appearing above the Staff.
01:36You never know when you may want a system object below the bottom Staff,
01:40so I suggest always selecting that option as well.
01:43For the other three positions, you'll need to look at your score.
01:46It'll be different for every score that you work in
01:49unless you're always working with the exact same instrumentation.
01:52Now for my score, it appears that it would make the most sense to have the
01:55potential for a system object to appear above the Violin 1 Staff.
01:59So I'm going to make sure that I have that selected in System Object Positions.
02:03Once you have your System Object Positions set, go ahead and click OK,
02:08and you can see now that my system objects have adjusted to their new positions.
02:12In reality, we probably wouldn't want our Tempo and our Metronome marks to appear
02:16below the bottom staff, and we can correct that setting in a variety of ways.
02:20First, you can go in, and select and delete any of the repeated system objects
02:24as they appear down the page.
02:26So I can go in and click on this metronome mark and hit Delete.
02:30That will remove the object from the repeated position, but not entirely from the score.
02:35You don't want to delete the object from the top staff up here because if you do that,
02:40and hit Delete, then the object goes away from the score entirely.
02:44I'm going to Undo to bring those back, and Escape.
02:49Now, the problem with always having to go in and delete the multiple system objects
02:53is that it's a lot of extra work for you.
02:56Every time you enter a Tempo, you'll have to delete a few of its multiple positions.
03:00So how do you get Sibelius to do this for you?
03:03First, remember where your positions are, and number them from the top down.
03:07Now, this is fairly easy with a small score like this, but in a larger score,
03:11you may have to write this information down so you that can remember it.
03:14Let's go back to System Object Positions real quick.
03:17For this score, my first position, or the top staff, is the Soprano.
03:22This is always referred to as top staff.
03:25My second position is above the Violin 1.
03:28So I'm going to remember that as second position.
03:30Now, if I had made any other choices, they would be my third and fourth positions.
03:35Position five is always referred to as Below bottom staff.
03:39It's never a numbered position.
03:41So with that in mind, go ahead and click OK.
03:44And why are we keeping track of these positions?
03:46Let's go back to Edit Text Styles.
03:49First, I'm going to select the Tempo here, go to Text, and to Styles,
03:54and click on the Edit Text Styles Launcher button, with the Tempo selected,
03:58click Edit, and make your way to the Vertical Positions tab.
04:03The Multiple system object position checkboxes in Edit Text Styles corresponds
04:08to the System Object Positions that you have set for your score.
04:12So why is the Tempo text showing up in all of my Score System Object Positions?
04:17Because all of these boxes here are checked in its Text Style.
04:22How do I get the Tempo to only appear above the top staff in my score?
04:26I simply uncheck the other positions in Edit Text Styles.
04:32And if I do this, and click OK, and close, you'll notice that Sibelius
04:36has made that adjustment now on the score page for me.
04:39Let's go ahead and try to get this Metronome marking now to only appear above
04:43the Soprano and Violin and not below the bottom staff.
04:46So let's select it, go to Edit Text Styles, and with the Metronome mark selected,
04:52 click Edit, go to the Vertical Positions tab,
04:56and this time we don't want it below the bottom staff.
04:59We already know that we don't have a fourth or a third position.
05:01So now it's going to appear above the top staff,
05:04and above the second position which is the Violin 1.
05:07Click OK, and click Close, and Sibelius has made that adjustment on the score page for us.
05:14Let's take a look at one more of our Text Styles.
05:16Let's use Ctrl+N or Command+N to get to the end of the score,
05:21and we have our Repeat Text here,
05:23So let's select that, and maybe we just want that above the top of the staff.
05:27So back to Edit Text Styles, Repeat is selected, click Edit,
05:32go to the Vertical Positions tab and uncheck all of the positions except for the top staff,
05:38click OK, and close, and now our Repeat text is above the top of the staff only,
05:45and you can Escape to deselect that.
05:47So you can go in, and you can define all of these Text Styles differently,
05:51so that they look just like you want them to look on the score page.
05:54And the best part is, from now on anytime I add any of those Text Styles
05:58to my score, they're going to automatically behave like I want them to.
06:02So let's go ahead and add another Tempo text for example.
06:04I'll select here, go to Styles, choose Tempo, and let's just right-click and
06:12put a Tempo in there real quickly, and Escape, and you'll notice that the Tempo
06:16no longer appears down the system; it only appears up at the top.
06:20Unfortunately, while this feature does affect system text perfectly,
06:23it does not affect system lines.
06:25There's really no place that you can go to edit the vertical position of
06:29individual system lines like you can with the text.
06:32Let's scroll down and look at our Tempo line.
06:34Now, the good news is that the lines tend to behave like you want them to.
06:39They don't appear below the staff and they appear in all of the other positions.
06:44If you don't want them in the other positions, just select them, and hit Delete.
06:49So as you can see we're just about to a point where our score and text objects
06:52are behaving and appearing exactly like we want them to all of the time.
06:56The score still needs to be laid out a little bit better.
06:59But before we move on to lay out, there are a few more Text Styles
07:02that are in need of some attention.
07:03I've saved them for the end of this chapter, because they work a little bit
07:06differently compared to the other text that we've seen.
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Adding rehearsal marks
00:00Rehearsal marks in Sibelius appear to be just like any other text on the page.
00:05They default to a position above the top of the staff, they justify to the
00:09left-hand side of the bar, their default font is fairly large, bold and boxed,
00:14and they can appear in multiple system object positions.
00:17However, you do not create rehearsal marks like a normal text from the Text Styles group.
00:22Instead, they have their own button and settings in the Text tab of the Ribbon.
00:26So let's go ahead and select the Text tab and on the right-hand side
00:30you'll see Rehearsal Marks.
00:32The easiest way to input a rehearsal mark is to select the bar where you want
00:35the rehearsal mark to appear.
00:37So let's go ahead and select Bar 10 and then you can just click the button
00:41in the Ribbon and Sibelius adds the rehearsal mark in for you.
00:45So there's no flashing cursor, you don't need to type them in;
00:49they just default in alphabetical order for you.
00:52Let's add another one at Bar 11, so click on Bar 11, and this time let's use
00:56the shortcut Ctrl+R or Command+R to add the rehearsal mark,
01:02 and you can Escape to deselect those.
01:04Now if you delete a rehearsal marking, then the other rehearsal markings will adjust.
01:09So if we delete the rehearsal mark at Bar 10, the letter B, we can select it
01:14and then use Backspace or Delete and you'll notice that Sibelius will update the
01:18next rehearsal mark so that they're always in the correct order.
01:21Similarly, if you enter a rehearsal mark in between two existing rehearsal marks,
01:26 then you'll see that they will automatically renumber or reletter themselves as well.
01:30So let's put another rehearsal mark back into Bar 10, selecting Bar 10,
01:34Ctrl+R or Command+R, and Sibelius makes all those adjustments for us.
01:39You can edit the basic properties of Rehearsal Marks in Engraving Rules.
01:42So let's go to the Appearance tab and on the far left-hand side Engraving Rules,
01:47go ahead and click on that.
01:50And with the Rehearsal Marks selected, Sibelius takes us to Rehearsal Marks page,
01:54and this is where you can adjust their appearance, how they're numbered or lettered.
01:59You can also edit their Text Style from here.
02:01You can click this button which takes you to Edit Text Styles,
02:04where you can change its Font and its Style.
02:06Let's go ahead and Cancel out of that.
02:10The other thing you can do in Engraving Rules with rehearsal marks
02:13is add a Prefix or a Suffix.
02:16Go ahead and click OK to exit Engraving Rules.
02:18Now you can also edit the default position of rehearsal marks in Default Positions.
02:24So let's go back to the Appearance tab and go down to Design and Position
02:29and the dialog launcher for Default Positions.
02:32Make sure that you have Text Styles selected in the upper left-hand corner
02:36and then scroll down to Rehearsal marks.
02:38Select Rehearsal marks and then you can adjust their setting from here.
02:43So if I'd like them to appear a little bit higher above the staff,
02:46I can go to the Vertical Position setting here and let's change this from 3 to 4.
02:51If we increase it, they'll move up,
02:53and go ahead and click OK and our rehearsal marks have adjusted.
02:59You can also change the rehearsal marks of vertical system object positions
03:03just like any other system object.
03:05So let's go to the Text tab, down to Styles here and click on the launcher
03:09for Edit Text Styles, scroll down to Rehearsal marks, select Rehearsal marks
03:15and click Edit, and go to the Vertical Position tab.
03:19So if I want my rehearsal marks to only appear above the top staff,
03:23I can uncheck all of the other positions and click OK, and Close.
03:28So Rehearsal Marks are special objects that require a bit more knowledge than regular text
03:32styles, but you can see that you can input them and edit them in many of the same ways.
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Editing instrument names
00:00The Instrument Names Text Styles in Sibelius is another text style that
00:04takes a bit of practice in getting used to.
00:07The first thing you need to know is that Instrument Names usually have two,
00:10but can have up to three different presentations within one score.
00:14We'll be taking a look at the two most common of the three different appearances
00:18of Instrument Names.
00:19First, you've probably noticed that you have full instrument names at the
00:23start of the score and you've probably also noticed that you have abbreviated
00:28or short instrument names on subsequent systems.
00:31Let's take a look at why this is.
00:33Let's head to the Appearance tab to the left- hand side to Engraving Rules and click on that.
00:39Go ahead and click on the Instruments page and this is why your instrument names
00:44appear the way they do.
00:45You can see that you're set to have Full names at the start of the score
00:49and Short names on subsequent systems.
00:52If you'd like full names throughout your score you can change the setting for
00:55Subsequently to Full and if you click OK, Sibelius will make that adjustment for you.
01:01Now, if you don't want any instrument names on your score,
01:04what you don't want to do is select them and delete them.
01:08If you delete your instrument names you will not get them back.
01:11So, let's go ahead and undo that, Ctrl+Z or Command+Z.
01:14So if you don't want any instrument names, the best way to make that change is to
01:18go back to Engraving Rules to the Instruments page, and change these to None,
01:26and when you click OK you will not have any instrument names.
01:31Now, the best thing about doing it that way is that you can always go back to
01:34Engraving Rules to bring them back.
01:36So let's bring them back at their defaults.
01:38Go to Engraving Rules. At Start, let's choose Full,
01:42and Subsequently let's choose Short and click OK.
01:47You can also change the appearance of your instrument names
01:50and you can do that in Edit Text Styles.
01:52So, let's go to the Text tab to the Styles group, to the launcher button
01:57for Edit Text Styles, scroll down and select Instrument names and click Edit,
02:04and you should be pretty familiar with this by now.
02:06We can go in and change the Size of the instrument names.
02:09I can make them larger here in the score and in the parts
02:12and we can also change the Style, so I can make them Bold.
02:16Click OK and Close and Sibelius has made those adjustments.
02:21You can also edit the names themselves.
02:24You can do this locally on the score page by double-clicking on them
02:27and typing a new name in.
02:28So, let's go ahead and change the Soprano to a Solo.
02:32Double-click on the Soprano.
02:34We can Backspace through some of these letters here and change it to Solo and hit Esc.
02:40But if you do that don't forget to change the short name as well.
02:43So, we'd want to go over to one of the subsequent systems and we could go in and
02:47change this also and hit Esc.
02:50So now that you know how to adjust your instrument names,
02:53you can change your scores to reflect the make up of your ensemble.
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Creating chord symbols
00:00Creating chord symbols in Sibelius can take a bit of getting used to at first,
00:04but once you understand the intelligence and power behind the feature,
00:08you will absolutely love it.
00:10Before entering chord symbols, let's take a look at the chord symbol feature's brain
00:14by visiting the Appearance tab, Engraving Rules, and clicking on the Chord Symbols page.
00:22Here you can see the basic appearance of chord symbols.
00:25By default, Sibelius will show chord text on all of the staves
00:29except for notation staves belonging to guitars and other fretted instruments,
00:34which will instead receive guitar chord diagrams by default.
00:38Next, you have Suffix Elements;
00:41this is where you personalize your score's chord symbol text so that it will use the
00:44desired symbols on the page to represent chord types,
00:48such as using M for Major, or maybe MA or ma for Major.
00:54Now, these settings are very personal and you may set up your score's chord
00:58symbol appearance however you wish,
01:00and this is certainly a place to explore later on, on your own.
01:04Down at the bottom of the dialog we have the Parentheses section,
01:07and this is where you tell Sibelius when and how to handle
01:10Parentheses written into your chord symbols.
01:13So again, this would be a dialog window that you would want to come back to and
01:16visit often as you continue getting comfortable in putting chord symbols.
01:21Let's go ahead and click OK, we'll use the default settings for now,
01:26and like rehearsal marks, chord symbols have their own button in the Text tab of the Ribbon.
01:30So let's go ahead and click on the Text tab and you'll see Chord Symbols
01:34right here to the right.
01:35Now, once again, the easiest way to begin inputting a chord symbol
01:40is not to select them from the menu, but to go in and select a position
01:43where you'd like to start inputting them.
01:45So let's go ahead and select Beat 1 of Bar 1.
01:50To insert the chord symbol, you could go up to the Ribbon and click on the
01:53Chord Symbol button, and Sibelius will launch you into Chord Symbol Entry Mode.
01:58You can also use the shortcut, Ctrl+K or Command+K.
02:01When you get the flashing cursor, all you have to do is just type.
02:06Let's type A minor into Beat 1.
02:08So I'm going to use capital A and I'm going to use lowercase mi for minor.
02:14Spacebar will advance you to the next beat or to the next note.
02:17So I'm going to hit Spacebar, and you'll notice now that Sibelius has changed my A minor;
02:24instead of mi, we just have a lowercase m,
02:26and that matches the settings in Engraving Rules.
02:30My next chord symbol is going to appear on Beat 3.
02:32So let's go ahead and hit Spacebar again, now we're on Beat 3,
02:36and let's type in capital C and the number 6 for C6.
02:40Hit Spacebar and Sibelius will adjust that to make it look like a chord symbol for you.
02:45Let's hit Spacebar one more time to get to Beat 1 of Bar 2 and let's type in a D7,
02:51capital D number 7, and hit Spacebar.
02:56Let's put one more chord symbol in Bar 2.
02:58So let's Spacebar one more time, capital F and 2,
03:02and you'll notice when I hit Spacebar, Sibelius will change that to F(add2)
03:06for me and, again, that's reflected in Engraving Rules.
03:10To move quickly to the next bar, instead of using Spacebar, you can use Tab.
03:14So if I tab, I'll move to the next bar.
03:17In Bar 3, let's try writing A minor 7.
03:19So I'm going to use capital A, lowercase mi and 7, and you'll notice
03:24when I hit Spaecbar, Sibelius will adjust that for me, to Am7.
03:31You can Escape out of Chord Entry at any time that you'd like.
03:34So I'm going to Escape, and you might want to use that twice. There we go.
03:39To get back into Chord Entry, you can double-click on a chord symbol at any time.
03:44So I'm going to double -click on the Am7 and now I can use Spacebar to advance
03:48through the notes and beats.
03:50If you have a chord symbol with a flat sign in it, all you have to do is just
03:54type a lowercase b. So let's put a b flat chord symbol here.
03:58Capital B with a lowercase b and Spacebar, and Sibelius adjusts it to look like a flat.
04:04Same thing with the sharp (#) sign;
04:06let's put F#, capital F and then the sharp (#) sign, which is the number sign
04:10above the number 3 and hit Spacebar and Sibelius adjusts that to a sharp.
04:16If you make any mistakes if you're in Chord Entry, you can just use Backspace
04:21to delete and go backwards through the chord symbols, and Escape gets you out of all that.
04:27So again, you can type the flavor of your chord, the major and the minor,
04:30however you'd like to type it in, and Sibelius is going to update your entry
04:34based on what you've set up in that chord symbol brain center in Engraving Rules.
04:40You can even go in and change the settings after you've entered chord symbols. So let's try that.
04:44Let's go back to Engraving Rules, up to Appearance, Engraving Rules,
04:50the Chord Symbols page.
04:51I have a few minor chords that look like this right now.
04:54Let's go ahead and change that so that my minor chords will look like this,
04:57with a lowercase m and a lowercase i. Go ahead and click OK and Sibelius will make
05:02that adjustment on your score page.
05:04So as you can see, the chord symbol text style is highly advanced in Sibelius,
05:08but it's still very simple to use.
05:11You have a lot of flexibility and a lot of settings available to you to make
05:14your chord symbol experience very personal.
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10. Engraving and Formatting
Preparing for a final layout
00:00In this video I'll fill in the gap between the creative process of composing and
00:04the technical process of formatting your score to create a final layout.
00:08Before we began let's make sure that you're seeing your page margins
00:11to ensure that your music is fitting properly on the page.
00:13So go to the View tab, to Invisibles, and check Page Margins.
00:18Now hopefully during the composition process you spent some time,
00:21as we have in this course, adjusting many of Sibelius's default settings,
00:25so that you didn't have to do a lot of clicking and dragging with the mouse.
00:28That way of working will always yield the best result
00:31and will make the final layout process much easier for you.
00:34But regardless of how you work, I always suggest running
00:36a few housekeeping processes before finalizing your score's format.
00:40Here are some ideas for you, and you'll need to Select All before running
00:44each of these processes.
00:46So let's go ahead and Select All, Ctrl+A or Command+A.
00:49First, in preparation for a final layout, I always unlock my score's format.
00:53To do that, go to the Layout tab, to the far right,
00:57and choose Unlock Format or the picture of the unlocked lock.
01:01You may recall seeing some layout marks in some of our Exercise Files.
01:05What Unlock Format does is, it removes all of those layout marks,
01:08returning your score to its default layout and spacing.
01:12When you run Unlock Format you're giving Sibelius the chance to look at
01:15your entire completed score to lay it out as nicely as it can automatically for you.
01:20Your score might not look perfect or may even look terrible right now,
01:24but we've still got a long way to go with our formatting, so hang in there.
01:27Go ahead and hit Escape.
01:28So next we're going to run Reset Note Spacing.
01:32You will find the Reset Note Spacing button in the Appearance tab.
01:36Before you run it go ahead and Select All again, Ctrl+A or Command+A,
01:40and the Reset Note Spacing button is right here in the Ribbon.
01:43Go ahead and click the button and Sibelius will reset your note spacing
01:47algorithm to its default setting, and entirely re-space your score.
01:51Go ahead and hit Escape. Now if you had dragged any notes or bar lines right or
01:55left during the score creation process, the unnatural spacing that you
01:59created would now be reset back to its original setting.
02:02Running Reset Note Spacing will also readjust your score for your lyrics,
02:06which is probably why Sibelius made quite an adjustment here for us.
02:10Next, we're going to reset the position of every object in your score to its default position.
02:15So again let's go ahead and Select All, Ctrl+A or Command+A,
02:18and choose Appearance and Reset Position here.
02:22Go ahead and click on that.
02:23Now running Reset Position ensures that every object page is positioned
02:28precisely in its defined default position.
02:30You can go ahead and hit Escape to see those results.
02:33If you have dragged any objects around or moved any objects with your arrow keys,
02:37Reset Position will fix them for you.
02:39As you can see, this makes the appearance of all of your objects very uniform
02:42across all of the pages in your score.
02:45Another feature I like to run is something called Reset Design and that will reset
02:48your fonts to their default font size and style as defined in Edit Text styles.
02:53So if you've made any local changes to any text in your Text tab, then Reset Design
02:57will end up resetting that text back to its default.
03:00So you need to be careful with this one.
03:02If you've made any intentional local changes to the design of text or objects,
03:06then you would not want to run this feature with those objects selected.
03:10So I would suggest waiting to make local changes until after you run this
03:13process before your final layout.
03:15Go ahead and Select All, and again from the Appearance tab we're going to
03:19choose Reset Design, and Escape.
03:22Now the last process I run before formatting is resetting the space above and below my staves.
03:28So if I've done any dragging of staves, let's say I was composing and I wanted
03:32some more space, so I clicked on a staff and dragged it down.
03:35And that's fine, you can do that while you're composing.
03:38But when you're done you want to make sure that you reset those staff spacings
03:41and start with the best, most uniform layout of staves that you can.
03:45So again, let's Select All, Ctrl+A or Command+A and I usually run two process here.
03:50Go to the Layout tab, we're going to Reset the Space Above the staff
03:54and Reset Space Below, and Escape.
03:58So this sets the spacing between the staves back to the default spacing which
04:01is actually defined in the Staves page of Engraving Rules.
04:05And again, if your score's not automatically laying out quite how you expected it to,
04:08that's okay; we still have a long way to go toward our final layout.
04:12So you can start to see in this score that working with Sibelius's global
04:15default settings while you compose can save you an enormous amount of time in the long run.
04:20Being able to reset everything in your score and ending up with an overall
04:24good looking layout, makes finalizing your score much easier.
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Formatting with Document Setup
00:00Formatting is the process of spreading out your music to fill systems and pages
00:04so that you end up with a good looking layout.
00:06As you're working and composing, Sibelius automatically formats your score
00:10for you every time you add an object or a note on the page.
00:12But when it comes to completing a final layout for printing, you'll need to take
00:16charge and format your score yourself.
00:19The first step of course, is having an eye for what a good layout of your score looks like.
00:23Once you have that in mind, the following are some features you'll need to work with
00:26to get that perfect score layout that you're envisioning.
00:29Document Setup is the main place to go if you need to fit music on the page in Sibelius.
00:34It's found on the left- hand side of the Layout tab.
00:37Go ahead and click the Dialog Launcher Button here to open the Document Setup window.
00:42There are four main options in this dialog that you must work with:
00:45Page Size, Page Orientation, Staff Size, and down at the bottom the Staff Margins.
00:52First, the Page Size.
00:54Make sure that your Page Size is set to the size of paper that you'll be printing on.
00:58This would be a very big mistake to make right from the start.
01:01Next, the Page Orientation and Staff Size pretty much have to be taken into
01:05consideration together, because they really fit hand in hand.
01:09With those two options you make the decision to format your score page, depending
01:12on the number of staves and bars you want to see on each page, and depending on
01:16how large or small you want the print to be.
01:18There really isn't a right or wrong answer here;
01:20it's a personal preference.
01:21But sometimes the number of staves in each system can help you make this decision.
01:25For example, if you have a large orchestral score, you know that you're probably going
01:30to have to choose a Portrait orientation with a smaller Staff size.
01:34Smaller Staff size helps you fit all of the staves on one letter-size paper.
01:39I can say from my personal experience, that when I have a score with
01:41approximately 7-12 staves per system, I seriously consider using a landscaped
01:47orientation and one system per page.
01:50And you may be able to increase the Staff size a bit and get a good layout.
01:54If I have a score with 2-4 staves per system, I also consider using landscape
01:59but with two systems per page instead of one.
02:02So my Staff size would probably have to be a bit smaller.
02:07Now in this case with our score, we're kind of right in between with six staves in the system.
02:11So you need to experiment a little bit and figure out what you like best.
02:15Now my opinion is, it would be difficult to fit two of our systems on one
02:18landscaped page like this, because the music would have to be sized very small
02:23and it would probably be much too squished.
02:25It is also difficult in our example to fit one system on a landscape page if we increase
02:30 this here because you'd have to increase the Staff size to fill in the empty space
02:34 and you'd probably end up with a giant big note Staff size, which is not very pleasing.
02:39So for this score, I would probably choose a Portrait orientation with a smaller
02:44Staff size to fit two systems on each page.
02:48For this document, a Staff size of approximately 5.6 millimeters will probably
02:52yield a very good result.
02:54And where am I getting millimeters from?
02:56Well, we have 5.6 here and we're measuring that up here in millimeters.
03:00One thing you do want to make sure of is that you have enough empty space on the
03:03page so that you can complete more formatting tasks and spread things out a
03:07little bit more if you need to.
03:09But you don't want so much empty space on the page that the page looks bare.
03:12Now setting the Staff size is an art form.
03:15No one can guess a number here.
03:17That's why there's a preview for you.
03:19This will always be something that you'll work back and forth with until
03:22you find the number that works best for your score.
03:24And also don't forget to check Page 1 here and also the subsequent pages.
03:28You can change the page and just make sure that all of the pages are looking good.
03:33So we've set our Staff size to 5.6 and let's go ahead and click OK
03:37and we'll see what that looks like on our screen.
03:39I'm going to go ahead and zoom out for you, Ctrl+- or Command+-
03:43and let's move this up a little bit, zoom in one more here. Alright.
03:46So you can see that we've got a nice layout going here already.
03:50The last thing we need to be concerned about in Document Setup is the Staff Margins section.
03:55Now we can get back into Document Setup using the shortcut Ctrl+D or Command+D.
04:00Staff Margins are the distance of the staves inside the page margins,
04:04so the distance from the top staff to the top page margin and the distance from the
04:09bottom staff to the bottom page margin.
04:11And then there are several different settings on the left-hand side here for
04:15the left-hand margin, depending on the appearance of your instrument names.
04:18You can, and you usually will, have a different top and bottom margin setting
04:22for the first page versus the subsequent pages because again, there will be a lot
04:26more space taken up on Page 1 with its headers and possibly with additional footers.
04:31So you'll almost always have the After first page box checked
04:35and separate settings assigned there.
04:37Now looking at this score, we're looking at Page 1 in the preview,
04:41the title is a little bit close to the staff.
04:44We may eventually want a little more space between the title and the staff.
04:47So that means we'll also need additional space between the top staff and the top page margin.
04:52So we need to increase the Page 1 top staff margin.
04:55Let's go ahead and change it from 20 to 26.
04:59Again, I've worked out some of these numbers ahead of time.
05:02This would not be something you would normally be able to guess and get right;
05:05it takes a little bit of trial and error.
05:07Now the bottom staff margin is actually a bit large for our score.
05:10We don't have any footers on Page 1, so we can probably decrease the bottom
05:14staff margin and move our music a little bit closer to the bottom of the page.
05:18So let's go ahead and decrease the bottom staff margin on Page 1 slightly,
05:23maybe just by 1 point or so.
05:24Let's go ahead and make it 13.
05:26And since the other pages don't have footers either, the bottom staff margins can match.
05:31So let's go ahead and make the bottom staff margin 13 on the subsequent pages.
05:35The last setting we need to look out for is the top staff margin on the pages after Page 1.
05:40Now if you look back to the right here to this score, you'll see that there
05:43isn't much room between the top staves and the top page margin.
05:48So the top staff margin after Page 1 needs to be increased.
05:51Let's go ahead and go into this field and make the top staff margin after Page 1 set to 20.
05:56Let's go ahead and click OK and we'll see all of those changes take effect on the score page.
06:02So within Document Setup we've worked with the Page Size and Orientation,
06:06the Staff Size and the Staff Margins to format the score so that we're now
06:09well on our way to a good-looking layout.
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Adjusting vertical spacing
00:00Now that we have the basic score format taken care of, let's fine-tune the
00:04vertical spacing of the staves in systems.
00:06We do this using a combination of settings including justification,
00:10adjusting the defined space between staves and systems, and by optimizing our staff spacing.
00:16First, justification.
00:18We discussed justification in Chapter 4.
00:20It's the process of filling out the page with staves after the page is a
00:23certain percentage full.
00:25Now in general, if changing the staff sizes caused your bottom staff to latch to
00:29the bottom page margin as we have here, then you probably don't need to adjust
00:33the score's justification.
00:35In this case, the score has justified, it has filled out the entire page.
00:39But if the systems on the page have not locked to the bottom page margin or
00:42have not filled out the entire page and you'd like them to, then you would need
00:46to adjust the score's justification setting.
00:49And as a reminder, you do that from the Appearance tab on the left-hand side at
00:53Engraving Rules and then you go to the Staves page.
00:57Our score is currently set to Justify when it's at least 50% full.
01:02Since the page is at least 50% full of music, our staves have justified to the bottom margin.
01:07Now if we change the setting to 100%, typing in 100 there and click OK,
01:13if you watch down here at the bottom margin, you'll notice that the staves are no
01:17longer locked to the bottom margin.
01:18Now you know from our previous discussion about justification that
01:22it's important for your staves to justify, so let's go back into Engraving Rules,
01:26Ctrl+Shift+E or Command+Shift+E, and let's change our Justification setting
01:31back to a setting that will work.
01:33We were originally at 50%, but we can type in 80% and we'll end up with the same
01:37result because our page is at least 80% full.
01:41Go ahead and click OK and now we're justified.
01:45Once the score is justified, and of course the staff size is correct and the page
01:49orientation is correct, then you can fine-tune the score's default spacing
01:53between its staves and systems.
01:55But before we do that, there's one important process that we need to run.
01:59Because we're going to be adjusting the space between the staves, we will
02:02usually end up with our second system on our first page auto-flowing over to the second page.
02:08And you may recall that happening to us earlier in this chapter when we unlocked
02:11our format and reset the note spacing.
02:13So what happens is the systems start feeling a little too squished on the page,
02:18especially on Page 1 because of the title in the headers and they try to escape.
02:22So I've gotten into the habit of locking the first page together so that
02:27the second system will not separate from the first no matter what we do to the spacing.
02:31So to lock the first page together, we're going to make a simple bar selection.
02:35I'm going to select Bar 1, hold down Shift, and then select the last bar on the first page.
02:41Now let's go ahead and go to the Layout tab, to the very far right, next to the
02:46Unlock Format button is Make Into Page.
02:49Go ahead and click on that and you won't really notice any difference until
02:53you go into the View menu here and view Layout Marks.
02:57And you'll see that Sibelius has locked those bars into one page for us.
03:01Go ahead and hit Escape and we can turn those Layout Marks off.
03:04Go ahead and uncheck that.
03:06So with that safety mechanism in place, let's go back to Engraving Rules to
03:09adjust some of our staff and system spacing.
03:12So Ctrl+Shift+E or Command+Shift+E. In this score, you can see on the left-hand
03:17side between the two groups of staves or between the vocal staves and
03:21the instrumental stays that we have a pretty large gap there.
03:24There's a lot of extra space.
03:26So let's go ahead and adjust that first.
03:28Back to the right now into the Engraving Rules, here is a setting for
03:32extra spaces between groups of staves.
03:35Let's go ahead and decrease that number to 1 and we can click OK and
03:39you'll notice there's a little bit of an adjustment that Sibelius has made there.
03:42So now that we've taken that large space away from the groups, we can give it back to the staves.
03:48We now have more room on the page to expand the space between all of the staves.
03:52So let's go back to Engraving Rules, Ctrl +Shift+E or Command+Shift+E,
03:57and back up to the top where it says spaces between staves.
04:00We can increase this slightly, so now let's go ahead and increase this to 6.
04:04If you keep your eye on the page behind the dialog, go ahead and click OK and
04:08Sibelius has made some adjustments to the staves.
04:11So depending on the score, you can work with the different settings on the
04:14staves page of Engraving Rules until you get the exact layout you're looking for.
04:18Our third and final stop for vertical formatting is optimizing staff spacing.
04:22Let's go ahead and go to the end of this score, so I'm going to use Ctrl+End or
04:27Command+End on Mac and let's focus on this last system.
04:31So I'm going to select a bar there and zoom in a little bit on that, Ctrl++, and
04:35let's drag it into view a little bit.
04:37The Optimize Staff Spacing feature looks at each system in your score separately
04:42and makes automatic vertical adjustments to the staves within each system
04:46separately to get the best layout per system.
04:49Now how this really works is it's going to take empty space on a system from one staff
04:53and give it to the staff on that system that needs more space.
04:57For example, this last system has a lot of vertical collisions or close collisions,
05:01right in this area here especially right here next to the pizzicato and the forte markings.
05:08But it also has some vertical space that could be taken up in other places.
05:12We have some extra space here, maybe even there.
05:15So to ask Sibelius to make these adjustments for us, we'll start by selecting all,
05:18Ctrl+A or Command+A, we're going to affect the entire score here but we're
05:23just looking at the last system because I know there's going to be some staves here
05:26 that will definitely be affected by this.
05:29So let's go to the Layout tab and there's a button for Optimize,
05:32go ahead and click on that and Sibelius has optimized the staves for us.
05:36And if we Esc, you'll see some of those small adjustments to some of the systems
05:40 specifically here, there's a lot more space now between some of the objects on our last system.
05:46So with all of the changes we've just made, we should have a great overall page layout
05:50and our staves and systems should be fitting well within the pages
05:53without too much vertical collision of objects.
05:56Next, we'll discuss the ways to adjust how the music lays out horizontally,
05:59from left to right.
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Adjusting horizontal spacing
00:00After adjusting the vertical spacing of your Score, you may want to fine-tune
00:04the horizontal spacing in your Score.
00:06There are advanced ways to adjust note spacing in other horizontal spacing in your score,
00:10 but for the purpose of this course, the most simple way to change how
00:13 your Score lays out horizontally from left to right is by creating system and page breaks.
00:18For this exercise we'll want to make sure that we view layout marks,
00:21so that you can see the changes that you're making to the layout.
00:24Let's go ahead and go to the View tab, to Invisibles and check Layout Marks.
00:29In general, you should try to allow Sibelius to layout your Score automatically
00:33for you and only use system and page breaks as a last resort.
00:36Also, always work from the beginning of your Score to the end, or from left to
00:41right when inputting system and page breaks.
00:43Working backwards from the end to the beginning of the Score can be disastrous.
00:48Another tip would be to start with the most important breaks first.
00:52At places where you have double bars, key changes, rehearsal marks or
00:56new sections in your work.
00:57Also page breaks work great in Parts when you need to workout page turns for your performers.
01:03So how do we input a System Break?
01:05First, we'll find an important place.
01:07Working from the left to the right, the first important place might be at the
01:12double bar here at bar 16.
01:15Let's zoom in on that area a little bit, Ctrl++, let's go ahead and select that
01:20Bar Line, I'm going to drag it into our View here.
01:23Okay, so we've selected a double Bar Line and we're going to tell Sibelius that
01:27we want that double Bar Line at the end of our system.
01:30So in this case I want the double Bar Line to be here at the end of the system.
01:34We'll put the To Coda at the end of the system and rehearsal mark B is going to
01:39auto-flow down to the beginning of the next system on the page.
01:42So with that Bar Line selected, we're going to create a System Break,
01:46and it's just like creating a Line Break in a Word Processor.
01:49All you have to do is, just hit the Enter or Return key on your QWERTY keyboard.
01:54Sibelius makes the change for you and indicates your System Break with a little
01:57Return arrow in the upper right-hand corner.
01:59Let's go ahead and zoom back out and let's continue to look at the layout of the
02:03Score from that point forward or from that point to the right.
02:06I'm going to drag the page over here.
02:08Everything is actually looking pretty good.
02:11One thing I would do is, I would make sure to force a Page Break at an area
02:15like this with a double bar in the D.C. al Coda indication.
02:18I would do that because right after that is an indented coda,
02:22and I would always want that coda to be on a separate page.
02:25So just in case I do any formatting that might change this layout, I'm going to
02:29go ahead and enter a Page Break at the D.C. al Coda, let's go ahead and zoom in
02:32a little bit, and again we're going to select that Bar Line, and instead of
02:36using the Enter or Return key by itself which will give us a System Break,
02:41we're going to do a little bit more here.
02:42So we're going to use our modifier Ctrl or Command, hold that down and
02:47hit Enter or Return to create a Page Break instead of just a System Break.
02:50And you'll notice the layout mark is a little bit different, it's a Page icon.
02:55So we force that to always be a Page Break. Now just so that you can see what a
02:58Page Break really does, since ours was already naturally breaking there and we
03:03didn't really see anything happen, let's put a Page Break up on the system above this one.
03:07So I'm going to scroll up a little bit here and select this Bar Line and
03:11Ctrl+Enter or Command+Enter and Sibelius put a Page Break there
03:15and if we scroll down you'll notice I don't have a second system on that page anymore
03:19because the page broke here.
03:20Now what if you don't want a System or Page Break that you've already inputted?
03:24Like, I don't want this Page Break here that I just inputted.
03:27It's really easy to get rid of them; you simply just toggle them off
03:31the same way that you inputted them.
03:32So if I don't want bar 26 here to have a Page Break anymore, with that Bar Line
03:37still selected, all I have to do is re-input the Page Break.
03:40So Ctrl+Enter or Command+ Enter, and it goes away.
03:44And if we scroll down now, you'll see that we now have that second system on the page again.
03:48So I would suggest spending some time practicing with system and page breaks
03:52so that you can get a good feel for how they work and how they affect the layout of
03:55the music that follows them.
03:57Again, use them sparingly only when you feel that you have to,
04:01otherwise you can run into formatting troubles later.
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Formatting bar numbers
00:00Sibelius automatically adds bar numbers to your score for you.
00:03They default above the staff at the beginning of every system in an Italicized font.
00:08You can see one there.
00:09Chances are, at some point, you'll want to change the look or location of your bar numbers.
00:14In order to do that, you'll need to adjust their setting in two locations.
00:18First, you can control the bar number positions and their frequency.
00:21In the Appearance tab, in the House Style group, click on Engraving Rules,
00:26and go to the Bar Numbers page.
00:28Here you can choose the frequency of your bar numbers.
00:31So you can choose to have bar numbers every certain number of bars, every system
00:35which is the default, or you can choose to have no bar numbers at all.
00:39There are some other settings you can take a look at as well.
00:42For our example, let's go ahead and choose Every 1 bar and let's go ahead
00:46and check the box next to Show on first bar of sections.
00:50That will give us a bar number in Bar 1.
00:53On the bottom left-hand side down here, similar to System Object Positions,
00:58you can tell Sibelius which staff or staves you would like the bar numbers to appear on.
01:02In this case, the Soprano is selected which is why we're seeing the bar
01:06numbers above the Soprano.
01:08I'd like the bar numbers to be below the bottom staff.
01:11So I'm going to choose Below bottom staff, and make sure nothing else is selected.
01:15So I'm going to click on Soprano to toggle that off.
01:18You can adjust your bar numbers' horizontal position in the middle section here on the right.
01:23So if you want bar numbers centered in the bar, you can check Center in the bar.
01:27You can also control your bar numbers' vertical position from here.
01:31This is similar to default positions.
01:33For this example, I think three spaces below the bottom of the staff will be good.
01:37So let's go ahead and change this to 3.
01:39We'll make sure we do it in both the Score and the Parts, just in case.
01:44At the top of the dialog, we can click the button to edit the bar numbers' Text Style.
01:48Go ahead and click on that, and this is the second location where you can adjust bar number settings.
01:54For this example, let's make the bar numbers non-italic.
01:56So we'll go in here and choose Italic and let's make it Regular.
02:00You can adjust any other font settings that you'd like for your bar numbers.
02:04Go ahead and click OK, and click OK again, and now you will notice the difference
02:09in the appearance of your bar numbers.
02:11Here, they are down here at the bottom of our system.
02:14So bar numbers are fairly easy to work with as long as you know where to go to set them up.
02:18And having a nice looking set of bar numbers can add a pleasant finishing touch
02:22to your score's overall layout.
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Making final score adjustments
00:00Even though you've been making a number of adjustments to your score, you still
00:03may have to go through and fine-tune a few more object positions before being
00:07completely satisfied with the overall layout.
00:10I'll point out a few things in this score just to keep your mind fresh when
00:13it comes to all of the possibilities that you have at your fingertips.
00:16First of all looking at this score, the title could be a little bit higher;
00:20we have a lot of staff margin to work with.
00:22So let's go ahead and go to the Appearance tab and in the Design and Position section here,
00:27 let's launch Default Positions.
00:29Scroll down in the list and let's select the Title and let's increase the
00:33title's vertical position here to 14.
00:35So we're essentially moving it up above the staff a little bit further.
00:40Click OK and now that's perfect because it's right up against the top page margin.
00:45Since we have more room now between the top staff and the title,
00:49we could raise the composer name up a little bit, this one here.
00:51So let's go back to Default Positions, select the Composer, and let's move it up
00:58a little bit, let's set its vertical position to 9 and click OK.
01:04The Tempo and Metronome markings could be a little bit higher, because they're
01:07crowding with the dynamic markings above the vocal staff, so let's go ahead and fix those also.
01:12Back to Default Positions, go ahead and select the Tempo, we're going to scroll down a little here.
01:17And the other thing I noticed about the Tempo indication is that it's not quite
01:22centered over that metronome mark, so the other thing we can do is move it
01:25to the left just a little bit.
01:26So let's go ahead and adjust its horizontal position here.
01:30Instead of negative three (-3), let's make it negative five (-5),
01:33moving it to the left a little bit more,
01:35and now let's adjust its vertical position moving it up a little bit,
01:38so let's change it from six to eight.
01:40Let's make sure we reflect that in the parts as well.
01:42Now before we close out of this, let's go ahead and make the adjustment to the
01:46Metronome mark as well.
01:47So scrolling up to Metronome mark, select that and since we move the Tempo up by two spaces,
01:52 let's go ahead and move the Metronome mark up by two spaces as well,
01:56so let's change its vertical position to five.
02:01Go ahead and click OK.
02:02Now you may notice that the Tempo marking moved up, but it did not move to the left.
02:07Now sometimes when we make changes in the Default Positions dialog, we have to
02:11reset the positions of the objects in order for our new settings to take place.
02:15So let's go ahead and select that Tempo and go to the Appearance tab and reset the Position.
02:21And now it's nicely centered over our metronome mark.
02:24Next, you may still notice that there is a lot of space in between the groups of
02:28staves where our second system object position is.
02:31So let's do a little bit more adjusting of staff spacing and Engraving Rules.
02:35So up to the top, back to Engraving Rules and the Staves page here.
02:40The extra space between the groups of staves is already pretty low; we have it set at one.
02:44So now let's go and decrease the extra space above the staff for the system object positions.
02:50 It's currently set to three; let's go ahead and change it to 2.
02:53And let's go ahead and click OK and you'll see that adjustment there.
02:58There's a little tighter fit there in between the groups.
03:01So I think you'd agree that the spacing overall looks much better now on the page.
03:05There's one final adjustment I'd like to make and it's at the end of the score,
03:08so let's use Ctrl+End or Command+End to get to the end,
03:12and let's scroll on down to the bottom here.
03:15The Ritardando line is appearing in a third awkward system position.
03:19So let's go ahead and select that third position there and use Backspace or Delete to delete it.
03:24So now we've done a lot of work to get this layout looking beautiful and we're almost done.
03:29We still have some minor collisions of basic score objects on the page,
03:32like dynamic markings, colliding with hairpins, and hairpins colliding with bar numbers.
03:36But our efforts have yielded an entirely default base document with an overall
03:41good layout of everything on the page.
03:43If we were to reset the design or position of anything in the score,
03:47virtually nothing would move and that should be your goal.
03:50If someone were to mess up this document by clicking and dragging objects around,
03:54 you'd be able to get it back rather quickly, by selecting all and running those housekeeping tasks.
03:59So you should be very proud right now of your efforts so far.
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Making Magnetic Layout work for you
00:00A few years ago at this point in the editing of your Scores layout,
00:03with only a few minor collisions of objects left in the Score, you'd be making a lot of
00:07painstaking little adjustments with your mouse or the arrow keys.
00:11Then you'd have to be very careful not to run any reset commands in Sibelius,
00:14or all of your little adjustments would vanish and you'd have to go back and redo them.
00:18Today we have a feature in Sibelius that fixes all of those pesky little
00:22final touches for us, at the push of a button.
00:24The feature that has changed our lives forever is Magnetic Layout.
00:28Magnetic Layout is Sibelius's Automatic Collision Avoidance feature.
00:32It's designed to position your Score objects correctly on a page,
00:36by avoiding collisions with other objects.
00:38Magnetic Layout is highly intelligent.
00:40It has a brain center of its own, which you can see if you visit the Layout tab,
00:44the Magnetic Layout group, and click on the Dialog Launcher button
00:48for Magnetic Layout options.
00:50In Magnetic Layout options, Score objects are listed in terms of Priority from low to high.
00:56The lower the priority, the higher the precedents,
00:59and the closer to the staff the object will be positioned.
01:02Objects can also be grouped together, which increases their strength.
01:06Grouping objects also forces them to stay in the same horizontal or vertical plane.
01:10For example, if we click on a Hairpin here, you'll notice that it's grouped with dynamics,
01:14 and you'd want it that way because you want your hairpins and your dynamics
01:19on the same horizontal plane.
01:20Now let's go ahead and cancel out of this and take a look at our final system.
01:25You can see in our final system that we have a few objects colliding
01:29or a few objects that are close to colliding.
01:31We've got some bar numbers colliding with a hairpin down here, some expression
01:36marks fairly close to the staff all the way up.
01:39Here we have a hairpin that's very close to the beam of those notes.
01:43So let's turn Magnetic Layout on to see what it can do for us in this score.
01:47To turn it on, you go to the Layout tab and click on Magnetic Layout.
01:52And now you'll notice that the bar numbers and the hairpin at the bottom no longer collide;
01:57 we have a lot more space here in between the staves with our dynamic markings,
02:02and it even moved this hairpin up a little bit away from the beam.
02:05I'll turn it off one more time so we can compare.
02:09There it is with the beam very close to the hairpin, turn it back on again and
02:15everything is been fixed.
02:17So you can only imagine trying to make all of these fine tuning adjustments with your mouse.
02:22With these kinds of results, it's a brilliant feature.
02:24However, I don't mean to rain on its parade, but you'll also notice that
02:28it can make some questionable decisions for you.
02:31If we look at the bottom left-hand corner of the screen in bars 31 and 32,
02:34you'll notice that there is a hairpin below the bar numbers.
02:38But in bars 37 and 38, we have a hairpin above the bar numbers.
02:43So Magnetic Layout has actually created some inconsistency now in our score's layout,
02:48and this is one reason why I've avoided it in our training up until now,
02:52because in my opinion, it works best when you ask it to make final minor adjustments to
02:56a few of your colliding Score objects, rather than allowing it to make very big
03:00decisions with all of your score objects.
03:02Now one reason we are having a fairly successful experience with Magnetic Layout
03:06is because we've taken the time already to define very clear, rarely colliding
03:10default positions for all of our Score objects.
03:13The one place we didn't do that was with our bar numbers.
03:17We could have dropped them down further in their default position,
03:20to help Sibelius figure out what we really wanted it to do with them.
03:23So, to make this easy for us and to help Sibelius make the right decision for us,
03:28let's go ahead and drop those bar numbers down a little bit further.
03:31So let's go in Engraving Rules, that's in the Appearance tab, Engraving Rules.
03:37Click on the Bar Numbers page, and in the bottom right-hand corner,
03:40let's increase its Vertical Position to 5.5.
03:45Go ahead and click OK, and now you'll notice that Sibelius has made those
03:49adjustments and all of our hairpins are above all of our bar numbers.
03:54So Magnetic Layout is not the answer to all of your spacing problems.
03:58But hopefully, by giving you the foundation for defining your own default
04:01positions first and limiting collisions, when you do go to use Magnetic Layout,
04:06you'll have a very positive experience with it.
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11. Working with Parts
Defining and working with dynamic parts
00:00In Sibelius, your score and parts are embedded into the same file.
00:03You do not extract parts into separate unrelated files, unless you want to.
00:08Additionally, any change you make to the part will automatically update in
00:12the score and vice versa, with the exception of layout changes;
00:15you'd want those to be independent for the parts and score.
00:19In this video, I'll give you an overview of the dynamic parts feature,
00:22so that you can begin preparing your parts for printing.
00:25First, where do we find the parts?
00:27Now the easiest place to find your parts is up in the Document tab bar,
00:31on the far right-hand side, where the big plus (+) button is.
00:35Click on the plus (+) button and you can choose a part from there.
00:38When you click on a part, it opens up its own tab.
00:41Now you'll notice that the parts have a different paper color and texture than the score.
00:45By default, score pages are white and the parts are cream-colored.
00:49In Sibelius, the score and the parts are linked.
00:52Let's readjust our view to see this in action.
00:54With the Soprano visible, click on the plus (+) button and let's choose New Window.
00:59The Sibelius will put the Soprano in its own window.
01:02From the View tab, go to the Windows group and let's Tile Vertically.
01:06So now we can see the score over here, if we click on Full Score, and the Soprano part here.
01:12Now with this arrangement, you can see that if I click on a note in the Soprano part,
01:15it also selects that note in the score.
01:19And if I use my arrow keys to move that note up, it's adjusting in both the score and the part.
01:24 Now there are a few other things you should keep in mind
01:27about the linking of the part to the score.
01:29If you add or delete objects in the part, they update automatically in the score.
01:33So let's go into bar 2 here and I'm going add a technique text, Ctrl+T,
01:38and I'll just type in the word Technique and hit Escape and you'll notice that Sibelius
01:43will also put that into the score.
01:45If you delete an object from the part then it will also be deleted from the score,
01:49even if it's a system text.
01:52So if I select the Tempo here moderately and hit Delete, you'll notice that
01:56Sibelius will also delete that from our score, and we probably wouldn't want it to do that.
02:00So I'm going to go ahead and Undo, Ctrl+Z or Command+Z.
02:04Also if you move an object in the score, it will move in the part.
02:08So in the score, if I grab one of the lyrics here, the second lyric and I move it way up above
02:14 and I let go, you'll notice that Sibelius will move that lyric in the part as well.
02:19However if you move an object in the part, it does not move in the score.
02:24So if I grab the third lyric, and let's go ahead and move it way up to the top
02:28of the staff in the part, if I hit Escape you'll notice, the Sibelius did not
02:32make that change in the score for us.
02:35You may also notice that the lyric I just moved in the part is now colored orange,
02:39 and that's because, Sibelius is showing us the differences in the part.
02:43This is an option that you can turn on in the View tab.
02:46So if we go to the view tab and go to Invisibles, you'll notice that it's selected here.
02:50We're showing the differences in the parts.
02:53I'm going to escape out of that.
02:54So based on how the parts and score interact, the best way to work with parts
02:59is to input music into the score first, layout the score the best you can and
03:03then tweak the position and design of everything in the parts,
03:07as a final adjustment before printing.
03:09If you work that way, both of your score and parts will be laid out beautifully.
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Formatting dynamic parts using Multiple Part Appearance
00:00In this video, I'll take you through a quick-step process of formatting all of
00:04your parts so that they all have a good basic layout.
00:06You'll see that it takes a bit of knowledge, but in the long run a lot less
00:10effort than you might expect, to format all of your parts,
00:12thanks to Sibelius' brilliant Dynamic Parts feature.
00:15The good news is now that you've learned how to format the score, you already know
00:19all of the key features you'll need to use in order to format the parts.
00:22So let's open up a part from the Plus (+) menu in the tab here,
00:26click on that, and choose Soprano.
00:28And the first thing you want to do is take a brief look at the part,
00:31just like you did with the score, and have a picture in your mind of what you'd like the
00:34part to look like when you're done working with it.
00:36Now there are several things in this part that stand out to me that I'd like to fix.
00:41Specifically, I know there are some issues with the staff margins,
00:44the bar numbers, the lyrics, and the staff size and justification.
00:48Now if we look at some of the other parts, you'll notice some of the very same issues.
00:52So let's go ahead and look at the Alto and the Tenor.
00:55Now the beauty of Sibelius' Dynamic Parts feature is that we can change a
01:00variety of settings in one window and apply those settings to all of the parts.
01:04To make global changes that will affect all of the parts at once,
01:08we do that from the Parts tab, click on the Parts tab and go to Part Appearance.
01:13When we click on that, you'll want to choose All Parts to affect all of the parts at once.
01:18And Sibelius opens the Multiple Part Appearance dialog.
01:21Now this dialog contains some of the most common Sibelius features for layout and document setup.
01:26The good news is you should be very familiar with the settings in this dialog.
01:30From here you can adjust the Page Size and the Orientation, and since our score
01:34is letter-sized and Portrait and we want our parts to be letter-sized and portrait,
01:38 we can leave the bullet selected for Same as score.
01:41But if your score was being printed on 11x17 landscape, then you'd want to go
01:45here and change the page settings for your parts.
01:48We're going to leave it as Same as score for now.
01:51You can also adjust the margins.
01:52Let's go ahead and click on Margins and you've seen the Staff Margins before
01:56in the Score's Document setup.
01:58Now it looks as though we may need a little larger top and bottom staff margin on our parts.
02:02So let's go ahead and change the top staff margin here to 36.
02:05Now we don't need to worry about the pages after Page 1 because it looks like
02:10our parts are all going to be on one page.
02:12So let's go ahead and change the bottom staff margin here to 12 and click OK.
02:18You can also adjust the Staff size; let's make the parts a little bit larger;
02:22let's change their default Staff size to 7.5.
02:26Go ahead and click OK and now you'll notice, especially if we click on the
02:30Soprano part, that it's starting to lay itself out really nice on the page.
02:34It's even justified now, if we scroll down, to the bottom page margin.
02:37So since this is working for us, let's go ahead and continue.
02:40Let's go back to the Parts tab to Part Appearance, for All Parts,
02:45and now let's click on the Layout tab.
02:46Now an interesting option that is checked by default is Keep page breaks
02:52but turn them into system breaks.
02:53That ensures that any break that you thought was extremely important in the score,
02:57 like the page break we created intentionally just before the Coda,
03:01will continue to be an important break in the part, converting from a page break to a system break.
03:06And this is great because in the case of our Coda, it ensures that our Coda will
03:09begin on its own system in the parts.
03:12This is also another reason to use system and page breaks sparingly in your score.
03:16In the upper right-hand corner, you can set up a new justification setting if you need to.
03:20Now since our parts have justified for us, we don't need to worry about this.
03:25But if that Soprano hadn't justified, we may have needed to adjust this.
03:28There are a number of other settings you can look at, like the appearance of your Multirests,
03:32which are the condensed rests that appear at the beginning of the Alto and Tenor parts.
03:37You can adjust how those look if you'd like.
03:39And if you don't like the default, you can adjust the appearance of your part's page numbers.
03:44Let's go ahead and click on the House Style tab, and again, there are familiar
03:47settings here for you like Showing the Instrument Names and adjusting the
03:51Bar Numbers, which actually is something we need to do.
03:54For the parts we can set the Bar Numbers to Every system and
03:58let's go ahead and uncheck Center in bar.
04:00That way they'll be out of the way of the music.
04:02You'll probably also want to change the Bar number text style.
04:06From the dropdown list here, we're going to click on that and let's scroll
04:09down one to Bar numbers for parts and click on that.
04:12Now this way we can change our bar numbers in our parts to look different
04:16or have a different style from those in the score.
04:18You can also access Edit Text Styles from this tab,
04:20so let's go ahead and click on Edit Text Styles and let's go ahead
04:24and go in and edit those bar numbers for our parts.
04:26So click on Bar numbers for parts and click Edit and let's go ahead and instead
04:30of having Italic bar numbers, let's go ahead ad change those to Bold Italic and
04:35let's make them a little larger.
04:36So where it says Size in parts, we're going to make sure we only deal with this field here,
04:40I'm going to increase that a little bit to 13.
04:43Go ahead and click OK and let's make one more adjustment to some text styles.
04:48Let's look at the Lyrics line 1 text style for the parts.
04:52Here it is here, Lyrics line 1.
04:53Go ahead and click Edit.
04:55The lyrics in the parts appear to be a little bit too large,
04:58so let's go ahead and change that, so here is their size here,
05:02 and we'll decrease them to about 10.5.
05:04And for fun in the parts, let's go ahead and make them a Regular font instead of Italic.
05:09Go ahead and click OK.
05:12And now if we close out of all of these dialog windows, you'll see that Sibelius
05:15has made all of those changes to all of our parts for us.
05:18So there's the Soprano and the Alto and the Tenor and they're starting to look really nice.
05:24So in one dialog box within just a few minutes,
05:27you're able to completely reformat all of your parts.
05:30And with your new formatting, your parts are now ready for a final layout.
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Laying out dynamic parts using Copy Part Layout
00:00Now that you have a good-looking format and overall design or look to your parts,
00:04you'll need to lay out each individual part to ensure that all of the music
00:07fits appropriately on each system, and on each page within each individual part.
00:12Sibelius has some tricks up its sleeve for helping you to lay out your parts,
00:16especially when those parts have similar content.
00:18So let's take a look at the first part, the Soprano.
00:21Click on the Plus (+) button and choose Soprano.
00:23First, you should know that any time the part is the active window or tab,
00:28meaning that it is the open window or tab that you're viewing,
00:30you can make layout and format changes to the part by itself
00:34and not affect the Score or the other parts.
00:36It's if the part is its own independent file.
00:38So we can lay out the Soprano just like we would lay out the Score.
00:42Between the automatic Part formatting and the changes that we made in multiple part appearance,
00:45 it might be a good idea to run some housekeeping.
00:48Now unlike what we did with the Score, I probably would not unlock the format of the Parts.
00:53They're formatted automatically for you, usually for a good reason.
00:56But let's go ahead and reset the Parts note spacing.
00:59Let's select all, Ctrl+A, go to the Appearance tab and click Reset Note Spacing.
01:06So between the automatic part formatting and the changes in layout that we made,
01:10you can see that it's a good idea to reset the note spacing.
01:13Let's also go ahead and just for housekeeping purposes, let's reset positions.
01:18So again up in the Appearance tab, click on Reset Positions.
01:22And go ahead and hit Escape.
01:23You shouldn't have to reset the design; the design of the objects when you reset them
01:27 in the Score should have been enough to ensure that your parts would have those default settings.
01:32Now for the sake of making sure everything is accurate, let's go ahead and run reset
01:36space above staff and reset space below staff.
01:39So let's select all again, go to the Layout tab and click Reset Space Above and
01:44Reset Space Below and hit Escape.
01:47In addition to doing some standard housekeeping, I'm noticing two more things
01:50that we've overlooked in this part.
01:53The Rehearsal marks are a little bit high, so let's go ahead and move those down a little bit.
01:56Let's go to the Appearance tab and the Launcher button for Default Positions
02:02and select Rehearsal marks.
02:03Since we want to move those down in the Parts column here, instead of having it
02:08be four spaces up, let's make it three spaces and go ahead and click OK.
02:13Now if all of the color and the markings are bothering you on the page,
02:17go to the View tab, let's uncheck Differences > In Parts and let's also turn off the Layout Marks.
02:23Now the last pesky little detail appears to be the Ritardando line, in the bottom system.
02:27Let's go ahead and click on this bar here and I'm going to zoom in a little,
02:31you can see it's not quite where we want it to be.
02:33I'm going to hit Escape, you can go ahead and select the line and try to move it
02:37around with your mouse, but you'll notice that it jumps around a lot,
02:41and this is because Magnetic Layout is turned on.
02:43So let's do this, let's go ahead and keep that line selected, go up to the
02:46Layout tab and in the Magnetic Layout group here, let's turn this Object off.
02:51So next to Object, let's click in the menu and choose Off,
02:56and now you should be able to move that line around.
02:59I'll drag and place it here.
03:00So if we zoom out and take a look at our Soprano part, it's looking pretty good.
03:05I'm going to scroll up so we can see up here and zoom out one more.
03:08Now when I created the Soprano part, I actually copied all of its music from the Violin 1 part.
03:13Let's go ahead and take a look at the Violin 1 part, (+) Plus button and choose Violin 1.
03:17So the Violin 1 part in this score is pretty much exactly the same as the Soprano part.
03:24Any time you have two or more very similar parts in a Score,
03:27you don't want to have to lay them all out separately.
03:29In this case, we want Violin 1 to look exactly like the Soprano.
03:34So instead of taking a lot of time to lay out the Violin 1 part, let's just copy
03:38our layout from the Soprano to the Violin 1.
03:41So let's go back to the Parts tab and let's choose Copy Part Layout.
03:46Let's tell Sibelius to copy from the Soprano to the Violin 1, click OK and
03:51Sibelius asks if you're sure, and go ahead and click Yes.
03:55And now you can see that the Violin 1 part has been automatically laid out
03:58just like the Soprano.
03:59So now you can go through and make similar layout adjustments to all of the other parts.
04:04And don't forget to use Copy Part Layout as often as possible, to avoid having
04:08to make the same layout changes to one part that you've already made to another.
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12. Printing, Saving, Exporting, and Sharing
Printing
00:01Your music sounds great, your score looks fantastic,
00:03and your parts are ready for your performers.
00:05The last step is to print.
00:07Printing the score can be as simple as having the score open and using the
00:11basic Print command, Ctrl+P or Command+P or you can go to the File menu and choose Print.
00:17If you're on a Mac, your Print window might look a little bit different from mine.
00:21You also may notice some slight differences in your Print window on either platform
00:24 because you probably don't have the same printer installed on your system that I have
00:28 on mine and you also might be looking at a screen with a different resolution.
00:32Now one thing I want to point out about the Print window is the section at the bottom.
00:36I'm going to have to scroll down to get to it.
00:38Let's scroll down here; it's the Add section.
00:41This is for including a few options in your printout that you might not always want to include.
00:45Now notice that you can choose to print the View options.
00:49Those are the invisibles that I told you might not print.
00:52Now they will print if you check the box here in the Print window.
00:56You can also Print in color, that will allow you to print things like note colors,
00:59and differences in parts as long as you have those things showing in the score
01:03or part that you're printing.
01:05Now the majority of the time you probably don't want these options to print, so be
01:09 aware of this section and make sure everything is unchecked if you don't want them to print.
01:14The Settings section gives you options for printing all pages, the current page,
01:19or printing a range of pages.
01:22You can also print Normally, in Spreads or Booklet or 2 Pages Per Sheet.
01:27You can also change the page orientation from here.
01:30If your printer allows, you can print double-sided, and you can decide whether
01:34you print collated or uncollated copies.
01:37When your settings are correct in the Print dialog, you can go back up to the top,
01:40indicate the number of copies you'd like, and click the big Print button.
01:45You're going to be printing whatever you had as the active window or tab
01:48when you clicked on Print.
01:50If you're ever unsure of what you're printing,
01:51the Preview on the right-hand side will show you.
01:54Let's go ahead and Escape out of this and let's bring up a part.
01:57So clicking the Plus (+) button, let's choose Soprano.
02:00There are some Print buttons available in the Parts tab.
02:03So let's go to the Parts tab, and here they are here, under Print.
02:06You can specify the number of copies you'll need for each individual part
02:10by clicking on Copies.
02:11So if I had two Violin 1 players, I could go in here and double-click on that
02:15and change it to 2 copies.
02:17Let's go ahead and cancel out of that.
02:19You can also jump to the Print dialog by clicking Print All Parts.
02:23Sibelius can print all of your parts at once or if we scroll down to Settings,
02:29you can tell it to just print the Current Page.
02:31Another option you may be interested in is printing to PDF.
02:35In Sibelius 7, everyone has the option to Export to PDF.
02:39So back here in the File tab, let's click Export, scrolling up a little here,
02:43and you can export right here to PDF.
02:46But of course, if you have a professional PDF writer, you could still print to PDF
02:49by using the Print command, and then selecting your PDF writer as your printer.
02:54So those are the options for printing your score and parts in Sibelius 7.
02:58There are many advanced printing features available,
03:00but Sibelius makes it simple for you.
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Exporting MIDI
00:00There are several reasons why you may want to save a MIDI version of your score.
00:04Whatever the reason, Sibelius makes it very easy for you.
00:07Once your score is complete, you can export it as a MIDI file.
00:10From the File tab, click on Export and then click MIDI.
00:14If you have a particular virtual instrument or sound set in mind for your MIDI export,
00:18 you can choose it as your Target Device.
00:21Otherwise, Sibelius chooses General MIDI for you, so that your file will be able
00:25to play back on most soundcards and MIDI devices.
00:28The MIDI File Type you will most likely choose is the default, Type1 MIDI file,
00:33which is a multi-track MIDI file that most devices will accept and play back.
00:37You'll only choose Type0 if you know that you have a device that accepts Type0 files.
00:42Next, you can choose the Tick resolution for your MIDI file,
00:45so that it will match that of your player or your sequencer.
00:48The checkbox for Export pick-up bars as full bars padded with rests is an option
00:53you may or may not wish to check.
00:55It will add beats at the beginning of your pick-up bars to make them full bars.
00:59Finally, if you have any muted instruments in your score,
01:03you can choose to omit them from the MIDI File Export here.
01:06When you click Export, Sibelius will ask you to select a Save location,
01:11and it will also ask you to name your MIDI file.
01:13So we can save it to the Desktop and I'm going to leave it titled midifile and click Save.
01:20So creating MIDI files from your score is another easy way to get your music out of Sibelius.
01:25There are several reasons why you might want to export a MIDI file of your score,
01:28but the days of sharing MIDI recordings with your friends is almost over.
01:32Nowadays, you can share actual audio recordings of your scores with your friends.
01:37So, in the next video, I'll show you how to export your score's performance as an audio file.
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Exporting a score as an audio file
00:00Sibelius gives you the ability to export the playback of your score to an audio file,
00:04 so that you can share the recording with anyone,
00:06even if they don't have Sibelius.
00:09This video will walk you through the process of exporting
00:12and saving an audio recording of your score.
00:14The first step is that you must be using virtual instruments for playback.
00:18The Audio Export feature will not work if you're using General MIDI.
00:22Since everyone's system and libraries are different, for this example,
00:25I've saved my Exercise File ahead of time, so that it's playing back using the
00:29Sibelius 7 sounds, which are able to be exported as audio.
00:32To export audio, go to the File tab, select Export, and then select Audio.
00:39Make sure that you choose a Configuration that you know will sound good for your score
00:42and that will work for audio export.
00:45If you choose General MIDI here, let's go ahead and do that,
00:49Sibelius will actually stop you.
00:51Anytime you see this warning, you want to make sure that you go back to the
00:54Configuration list, and choose a better sound set.
00:57In the Playback Line section, you need to tell Sibelius if you want the export
01:01to begin from your Playback Line location or from the beginning of your score.
01:05Next you can decide on the audio file properties for Bit depth and Sample rate.
01:09And when all of those settings are correct, go ahead and click Export.
01:13Sibelius will ask you to name and save your audio file.
01:16So I'm going to put it on the Desktop, and call it audio, and go ahead and click Save.
01:20You'll need to wait while Sibelius exports your audio.
01:25And when the Export Status window disappears,
01:27you'll be able to locate your file at the saved location.
01:30So if I minimize Sibelius, we can see my audio file right there, and now you'll
01:35be able to open and share your score's audio recording just like any other audio file.
01:40So exporting your score's audio is another simple task in Sibelius.
01:43It's fun to be able to share your recording with your friends.
01:46But, what if you want to share your actual printed score with a friend
01:49who does not have Sibelius?
01:51The Sibelius people have taken care of this for you as well.
01:53There's one more export and file sharing feature we need to take a look at,
01:57and that is exporting your score as a Scorch webpage.
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Sharing a score using Scorch
00:00The final step in our journey is taking everything you've created,
00:03the visual score and the playback of the score and sharing it with the world.
00:08Whether you're sharing your score with someone who has a copy of Sibelius or not,
00:11it doesn't matter, Sibelius gives you the ability to share your score with
00:15anyone using a simple export feature and a Web plug-in called Scorch.
00:20First we need to set up the score.
00:22You need to ensure that the score is playing back correctly and that it's using
00:26a general MIDI playback device.
00:28That way anyone who plays it back online will be able to hear it with their own general MIDI device.
00:33To switch to a general MIDI configuration, remember that you can go to the Play tab,
00:37and click on Configuration and choose general MIDI.
00:41Next you'll need to make sure that your score information is correct.
00:44Let's go ahead and go to the File tab and go to Info and fill out as much
00:49information in the Info pane as you can.
00:52The details that you feel in here will appear in the web browser window
00:55when someone is viewing your score.
00:56So I'm going to go ahead and put myself in here as the Composer.
01:01From here let's go to the Export tab and let's click on Scorch Webpage.
01:07At the top you can choose a template and you'll have to experiment with all
01:10of the templates until you find the one that suits you.
01:12You can also specify the size of the score, if you'd like something
01:15different from the default.
01:17You can choose whether or not to allow printing and saving and once you've done
01:21that, you can go ahead and click Export.
01:23Sibelius will ask you to name and save your file, so I'll name this Rowboat and
01:29I'll put it on my Desktop and click Save.
01:32Now you don't know it yet, but Sibelius has just saved two files for you,
01:37an HTML file and a Sibelius file.
01:40Let's go ahead and take a look on the Desktop.
01:42Let's minimize Sibelius, and here's our HTML file and here's our Sibelius file.
01:47Now the two files are linked and they must stay together in the same folder
01:51or location on your computer's hard drive.
01:53If you want to share your score with someone who does not have Sibelius,
01:57you must send them both the HTML file and the Sibelius file, and instruct them to
02:01keep both files in the same folder or location on their computer's hard drive.
02:05To open the Scorch Webpage, double- click on the HTML file and as long as the
02:10Scorch plug-in is loaded on your computer, you should be able to see the score.
02:14If you do not have Scorch installed, you'll end up seeing the title of the piece
02:18with no music, and if that's the case, you can scroll down to the bottom of the
02:22window and click Get the Sibelius Scorch plug-in here.
02:26So as you can see Scorch is very much like Sibelius, but you
02:30have some options at the top of the Scorch window that you should become familiar with.
02:34You can maneuver through the pages left and right here with the arrow buttons.
02:37You can choose a different playback device, by clicking on the little 8th notes there.
02:43You can also play, pause, stop, rewind and fast forward with some transport controls.
02:49You can change the Tempo of the score here with the Tempo slider.
02:52You can transpose the music into a different key and you can link to the Scorch Webpage
02:56for more information about the product.
02:58So as you can see, Scorch gives anyone, anywhere the chance to work with and
03:03playback your score in a variety of ways.
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Conclusion
Additional resources
00:00Congratulations! You've made it to the end of Sibelius 7 Essential Training.
00:05You should now feel very comfortable and confident
00:07when you create and edit your music using Sibelius.
00:10Now that you've finished the course on Sibelius, I encourage you to check out
00:13other audio titles on the Lynda.com Online Training Library.
00:17You can find more audio titles here at lynda.com\audio.
00:21If you need additional information on Sibelius, my first recommendation would be
00:25to visit the Sibelius website at Sibelius.com.
00:29The Community tab here will direct you to a page full of links to additional resources.
00:34If you own a registered copy of Sibelius, you can login and access all of the
00:38additional resources, including the Tech Support chat pages.
00:42If you do not login you can access many of the same resources as a guest
00:46but without being able to post your own materials or comments.
00:49I highly recommend to everyone signing up for the Sibelius blog at Sibeliusblog.com.
00:55Otherwise you can view the blog every time you launch Sibelius by clicking on
00:58the Latest News tab in the Quick Start.
01:01Anyone who owns a registered copy of Sibelius is also able to sign up for
01:05an account at scoreexchange.com.
01:07This is where you can post your scores in Scorch format and offer them for free
01:12or for sale to the public.
01:13Also at the Community page there's a list to demos and presentations.
01:17This gives you a list of current avid events and you never know, there might
01:21be one in your neighborhood soon.
01:22There's also a link on the Community website for professional development and
01:26training where you can search for training events and Sibelius trainers in your area.
01:30So that wraps up our Sibelius 7 Essential Training.
01:33I'm so glad you could join me on this journey.
01:36I hope you've enjoyed your time with me
01:38and I hope you will continue to enjoy working in Sibelius.
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