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SharePoint 2010 Getting Started
Richard Downs

SharePoint 2010 Getting Started

with Simon Allardice

 


In SharePoint 2010 Getting Started, author Simon Allardice walks through the first few hours a new user will spend with SharePoint working with Web sites, communities, content, and search. This course covers creating and using SharePoint sites, lists and libraries, how SharePoint streamlines teamwork, Office integration, and solutions for workflows and business intelligence.
Topics include:
  • Exploring the SharePoint product line
  • Creating a Web site
  • Understanding document and meeting workspaces
  • Setting site permissions
  • Working with Office 2010 and SharePoint
  • Checking documents in and out
  • Versioning documents
  • Social networking in SharePoint

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author
Simon Allardice
subject
Business, Collaboration
software
SharePoint 2010
level
Beginner
duration
2h 29m
released
May 26, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I'm Simon Allardice and welcome to SharePoint 2010 Getting Started.
00:09In this course I'll take you through your first few hours with SharePoint 2010,
00:13so you can understand what it is, what it does, and the best and most
00:17productive ways to use it.
00:19We'll explore creating and using SharePoint sites, lists and libraries.
00:23We'll see how SharePoint streamlines teamwork.
00:26We'll talk about office integration, and even see features like workflow and
00:30business intelligence.
00:32SharePoint is a huge product, and it can take time to really learn, but that
00:37time is worth it, because SharePoint, used correctly, makes your life easier, and
00:41it really can give you new ways of working that you may not have considered yet.
00:45If you're looking for SharePoint to help grow your business, help yourself or
00:49your colleagues work together, or you've just heard that you're supposed to know
00:53his thing called SharePoint, you're in the right place.
00:55I've been working with SharePoint since the first version of this product,
00:58SharePoint Team Services in 2001.
01:01So it's nearly ten years now, and we have by far the best version yet
01:05with SharePoint 2010.
01:06I've taught hundreds of people how to successfully and quickly navigate and
01:11learn what can often be a very complex product.
01:14Though you may have been using SharePoint already, I'm going to start from
01:17the very beginning.
01:18So I expect no SharePoint knowledge, though I do expect you're familiar with the
01:22Microsoft Office products,
01:24things like Word, Excel, and Outlook.
01:27SharePoint is important.
01:29It's one of the fastest growing products in Microsoft's history, and it's just
01:33getting bigger, and it's a great skill to know how to use it well.
01:36So let's begin with SharePoint 2010
01:38Getting Started.
Collapse this transcript
1. SharePoint 101
Exploring the SharePoint product line
00:00First things first.
00:02There is no product with the name SharePoint.
00:05You can't actually go and buy something called SharePoint.
00:08That's just a useful phrase that describes several different products and technologies.
00:14But obviously something somewhere has to be installed, so what actually gets installed?
00:18Well, there are several choices.
00:21First off is something called SharePoint Foundation 2010.
00:26This is free software that is installed on your Windows Server machines and
00:32SharePoint Foundation is the engine, the core, the heartbeat of all the
00:36SharePoint products.
00:38While SharePoint foundation does provide a great deal of functionality, most
00:43larger organizations use another technology called SharePoint Server 2010.
00:48SharePoint Server 2010 wraps around SharePoint Foundation.
00:52If it's in the foundation product, it's in SharePoint Server.
00:55SharePoint Server is built on top of and includes everything is
00:59SharePoint Foundation.
01:00Now SharePoint Server 2010 comes in two Editions.
01:04There's a Standard Edition, and there's an Enterprise Edition.
01:08Just as the Standard Editions includes SharePoint Foundation, the Enterprise
01:13Edition includes everything in Standard Edition, which includes everything in
01:17the Foundation Edition.
01:18We're going to cover all editions in this course, beginning with the
01:21Foundation functionality and moving up, and I'll explain when I'm using each different version.
01:27You might be wondering which one you have.
01:29Well, the easiest way is going to be ask the people who installed it.
01:32But there will be ways you can tell by looking.
01:35You need to do a bit of a process of elimination.
01:38Just because you're looking at a SharePoint site that exists in SharePoint
01:41Foundation, it doesn't mean you don't have Enterprise.
01:44You just need to go looking for some of that Enterprise functionality.
01:48So we're going to explore all three of these products, because even if you don't
01:53have SharePoint Server Enterprise, you'd probably want to be aware of what's in
01:56the Enterprise Edition.
01:58If all you're working on is SharePoint Foundation, you almost certainly want to
02:01be aware of what's in the SharePoint Server Standard Edition.
02:04You might be surprised by just how much functionality is baked into the free
02:09SharePoint Foundation.
02:11In fact, what most people talk about when they talk about SharePoint is part of
02:15SharePoint Foundation.
02:16We'll explore exactly what that is in the next few movies.
Collapse this transcript
Using SharePoint
00:00Most people find it hard to wrap their head around SharePoint, and you might be
00:04one of those people.
00:05Perhaps you have been playing with this thing called SharePoint for a file,
00:07and you don't really get it yet.
00:09You are waiting for that one simple description,
00:11that one simple sentence that will suddenly make it all make sense.
00:14But you won't get that one sentence from me, because SharePoint isn't a
00:18simple thing to explain.
00:20That's because SharePoint isn't one thing.
00:22SharePoint is not a program. It's a platform.
00:25It's a collection of many very different products and technologies all wrapped
00:29up and given a name, and from one perspective, learning SharePoint is like
00:34learning Microsoft Office. You don't.
00:36You don't really learn office.
00:38You learn Word, then Excel, then Outlook and so on.
00:41And in the same way, you don't just learn SharePoint.
00:44It a massive, massive set of solutions of different things you can do with this platform.
00:49With every version of SharePoint, Microsoft have added more and more to it.
00:52When you learn the different things it does, you'll pick and choose your own combinations.
00:57The things that are meaningful to you.
00:59However, it is a little different because SharePoint is a server product.
01:03You don't install SharePoint on your own desktop or laptop.
01:06It's installed on your back-end systems and shared across your network. You connect to it.
01:11Now, there are some associated programs that can installed on your desktop,
01:16things like SharePoint Designer and SharePoint Workspace, though you don't
01:20always need them, because the most common ways you'll talk to SharePoint, or
01:24either using a Microsoft Office program,
01:27Office love SharePoint, and the feeling is mutual, or just by opening up a Web
01:31browser to talk to SharePoint.
01:33But if you are new to this, it still doesn't tell you much. Okay, it's big.
01:38It's installed on a server.
01:39But what does it do?
01:41Well, Microsoft talks about SharePoint as having six different areas: sites,
01:46communities, content, search, insights and composites.
01:50But that's not all that helpful yet. This is jargon.
01:53This is SharePoint speak.
01:55Sure, we know what these words mean, but these are terms that don't really make
01:59sense in a product until we've gone a little deeper.
02:02So, what I'd like to do is give you my version of this.
02:06But first off, SharePoint makes Web sites, SharePoint makes Web sites.
02:11It's a massive Web site engine.
02:14You tell SharePoint I need a Web site. Bang!
02:17You have one.
02:18Make another, bang! You get another.
02:21You don't need special programs.
02:22You don't need to be a Web designer.
02:24You don't need to be a programmer.
02:25But what are those Web sites?
02:26Well, one might be a Web site just for you.
02:30Another could be a Web site for your team.
02:32Another could be a Web site for your company.
02:34Another could be a Web site for the world to see, and you might be involved
02:38in creating these Web sites, or you might just use SharePoint sites other people have made.
02:44But SharePoint makes Web sites.
02:46Now, unlike most Web sites at there on the Internet where you just read
02:50them, most Web sites that SharePoint makes a design for you to be a
02:54contributor to change them, to edit them, to join in, and that's takes us to
02:59the second principal.
03:00SharePoint helps you work with other people, and maybe that's just you and one
03:06other person working on a Word document at the same time.
03:09SharePoint can let you do that.
03:11Perhaps you want a company-wide Wikipedia or knowledge base easily editable by a hundred people.
03:17SharePoint can do that too.
03:18It can give you shared calenders.
03:20It can give you shared task list, discussion boards.
03:23SharePoint will do all of this.
03:25It keeps track of immense amounts of content and can let you know when things change.
03:29The idea of collaboration is built- into this thing, and that's because
03:33you're able to take all the content that makes up your organization's
03:37day-to-day operations:
03:38documents, spreadsheets, presentations, agendas, images, audio, video, even
03:44databases, and take all of it and upload it all into SharePoint, and that's
03:49because SharePoint gives you a place to put your content, a place to put your stuff.
03:54Instead, of saving in local folders or on a network shared drive, or e-mailing
03:58back and forth to people, you put it all into SharePoint.
04:02That's where it goes.
04:04Some of that content can be in places where it's super controlled, monitored,
04:08audited, available to just a few people,
04:10where you can only put certain types of content.
04:13Another part could be a free for all dumping ground, if you want that.
04:16You could put everything in there.
04:18This doesn't add drag to your system.
04:20You continue to work seamlessly the way you are used to.
04:23You are simply saving everything in SharePoint rather than on your own drive.
04:27You create a document on your desktop.
04:29Bob makes an update to it on a meeting on his laptop.
04:32Alice access it later on a mobile device without worrying about how it gets
04:35from one to the other.
04:37You can even edit it within the Web browser itself.
04:41It's all in SharePoint.
04:43Now, obviously after awhile, we can end up with a lot of stuff and a lot of
04:47people working together on that stuff.
04:49Well, the danger is that we can't find anything.
04:52So, the next part of SharePoint is dealing with Search.
04:55SharePoint let's you search your stuff.
04:57It's got a massive supersmart search engine built-into it.
05:00This is not some tacked on afterthought.
05:02It's an excellent and complex search engine that not only allows you to search
05:06your content in multiple ways,
05:08it will let you search people, and it will do this all securely.
05:12So no one gets access to anything they shouldn't.
05:14Now, all of these things would be useful but not compelling
05:19if you could still only work with your content in the old conventional ways.
05:23But in the next part, insights, SharePoint helps you bring all your
05:27information together and not just bring it together but bring it together to
05:31understand it better,
05:33to organize and make sense of immense amounts of content, taking
05:36different kinds of things,
05:38Spreadsheets, and Blogs, and Business Intelligence systems, and presenting it in
05:42a way that make sense.
05:44In advanced situations, you are going to be building Dashboards and
05:47Scorecards and Visio diagrams, automatically updated in real time with
05:52information inside SharePoint.
05:54If you are watching this, whatever your job is, you are almost certainly
05:58a knowledge worker.
05:59You are paid to use your brain and not to do manual labor.
06:02That means you make decisions, and that means you need data,
06:05not buried in ten different locations, but right there, combined the way you
06:09want it, in front of your face.
06:11SharePoint helps you bring that information together.
06:16When all of that isn't enough, SharePoint helps you build on top of itself.
06:21No platform, no program, no operating system can know exactly what you need.
06:26So, SharePoint has fantastic capabilities to be extended.
06:30It's meant to be extended and customized, and you don't have to be a programmer.
06:34Using programs like SharePoint Designer and Visio, you can build custom
06:38workflows and forms without code.
06:41And if you do know code, you can do even more.
06:44SharePoint can also taught your legacy applications and databases.
06:47It can read their data and allow you to have access to view and use it within SharePoint.
06:52Always controlled, always secured.
06:54Now, if all of these seems like a lot,
06:56you are absolutely right and the attitude to take more than anything -
07:01SharePoint is not a program.
07:03It's not a solution to a problem.
07:06It is a platform that you will use to build a hundred solutions to a hundred
07:10different problems, and that's why it can be hard to wrap your head around it
07:14because it's different for you than it is for anyone else.
07:18But SharePoint makes Web sites.
07:19It helps you work with other people.
07:22It gives you a place to put your stuff.
07:24It gives you a way to search all that stuff.
07:26It helps you bring it together and understand it better, and it helps you build
07:30and extend it. Now many of these pieces are deep enough that you could spend
07:34months with them and never see everything.
07:36You might end up living in the sites section, building a public Web site with SharePoint.
07:40You might live in the composite section, building workflows or applications on top of SharePoint.
07:45You might live in insights, building dashboards and scorecards to understand
07:49your information better.
07:51Or you might just save some of your documents into SharePoint and use it when you need it.
07:56It's all good.
07:58But by the time you are done with the next few hours, you'll have seen enough of
08:02all the major features to know if you want to go deeper, and when you do, the
08:06best way is to do it.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding SharePoint's features
00:00So we know that SharePoint makes Web sites, and you might be brand-new to
00:04SharePoint, or you may have made your way around a few SharePoint sites already.
00:09In this section, I'm going to show you a couple of things to look at,
00:12what you should be paying attention to, to understand how SharePoint sites are
00:16put together and how to find your way around.
00:19To go to a SharePoint site is like going to any Web site.
00:23You need to know where it is.
00:25What's the address of the site?
00:28You can then type that into a browser, hit Enter, and go there.
00:33Now SharePoint will first check are you allowed to go there.
00:38If you're not, it may either give you an authentication dialog box where you
00:42have to tell SharePoint who you are, or you make it an access denied message.
00:46But to go to a SharePoint site you just need the URL.
00:49Now you might be wondering how important is the URL?
00:53Well, not really very important, other than just knowing where the site is.
00:58You're either going to type that address, or you're going to click a link that
01:00you might have been sent in an e-mail.
01:02The thing is is the address can seem important sometimes, because when you're
01:07using public Web sites like eBay.com and Amazon.com and lynda.com, you're used
01:13to a nice, short compact address.
01:15Whereas in SharePoint you can have a much longer address, simply because one
01:21SharePoint Server with one name can support thousands of individual sites, so
01:26you'll often have to see a longer address with many slashes in it.
01:30So what am I looking at?
01:31Well, this is what's called a Blank Site in SharePoint, and you might be
01:35thinking, well, it doesn't really look all that blank to me.
01:38But this is about as blank as it gets.
01:41We have sections here for navigation.
01:43We have sections here for searching.
01:46We have buttons we can click to say I like it and put tags and notes on.
01:50Because even when I tell SharePoint that I want a Blank Website, it's still
01:55going to generate a structure around it to say, hey, I'm going to give you a
01:59place your navigation.
02:00I'm going to give you a way to edit this site.
02:02That's all provided for you as part of SharePoint, and what would that
02:06typically look like?
02:07Well, if I go to another SharePoint site, and this one has a little bit of content in it,
02:16so we've got some navigation options],
02:17we can take a look at some of the typical things that we'll see.
02:21First off, we have this section at the top here called the Ribbon.
02:25This is new in SharePoint 2010, and it's really making SharePoint more in line
02:30with the other Office applications.
02:32It can change and be full of graphical buttons, depending on what you're trying to do.
02:36If you ever accidentally click on the link where the Ribbon is popping up,
02:40and you didn't want it, the link that you need to look for to correct that is just Browse.
02:45Browse is the default state of a SharePoint page when you're just moving around
02:50from page to page to page.
02:51Well, the question is what are we're looking at?
02:53Well, in one sense, you need to start approaching moving around in SharePoint
02:58sites like you'd approach moving around in any other Web site.
03:01To learn sites like Amazon and eBay, you just explore them.
03:05You start clicking links and seeing what happens, and that's certainly a good
03:08mentality to have SharePoint, because you will discover a lot that way.
03:13But some core places to look are here.
03:16On the left-hand side, we have a navigational section.
03:20This is often referred to in SharePoint as the Quick Launch Bar.
03:25Now that sometimes makes it sound special like there's something about these
03:29links, and there isn't. The reason that it's called the Quick Launch Bar is just historical.
03:34In old versions of SharePoint it used to have a little graphic that said
03:38Quick Launch on it.
03:40But its just links, like any other links on any other Web site.
03:43Above the Quick Launch Bar you have another area that you may see one, two or
03:48multiple links, and this is called the Top Link Bar, and just as you can think
03:53of the Quick Launch Bar as being the navigation on the left, the Top Link Bar
03:57is, no surprise, the navigation on the top.
03:59Now navigation in SharePoint is like navigation on any Web site. It's flexible.
04:05It can be changed.
04:07However, SharePoint will try and generate certain navigational elements in
04:12each of these areas.
04:14In the Quick Launch Bar, by default, the links that you see are taking you to
04:20different parts of this SharePoint site, whereas the Top Link Bar, and I only
04:26have really one link here apart from Home, is going to be a link to take me to a
04:31different SharePoint site.
04:33So the Quick Launch Bar, content on this site.
04:36Top Link Bar, take me to another site.
04:40If I click that link to go to another Site, we have our own Quick Launch Bar
04:44here with our own content on this site.
04:47Now the navigation is flexible.
04:50It doesn't have to tell you everything that exists, and that's the same on any Web site
04:55if you think about it.
04:57But SharePoint will at least attempt to show you the most useful links in both
05:01of these places, and one of the most useful links you'll see on just about
05:06every SharePoint site is the link at the bottom of the Quick Launch Bar called All Site Content.
05:13Clicking this is as if you're telling SharePoint, hey, tell me what this site is made of?
05:18What does that mean?
05:20Well, if you're coming from a conventional Web-design background, you think
05:24of Web sites as being created of a mass of Web pages, whether that's 20 Web
05:28pages or 2000 Web pages.
05:31That's not really the way that SharePoint thinks about it.
05:34SharePoint takes a different idea.
05:36It says, okay, you tell me what information you want to keep track of on this site?
05:41What kind of things do you want to know about?
05:44So, for example, I might say, well, SharePoint I need a place to keep track
05:48of calendar, a place to keep track of announcements, a way to store links,
05:53and to store tasks.
05:55What SharePoint will do is build all the necessary Web pages around those pieces
05:59of information that I've told it I want to use.
06:03So what you're really seeing when you click the link to view all you're
06:06site content is you're seeing those building blocks, those components of
06:10this particular site.
06:12If I go to another site, such as this blank one and say, well, I want to view
06:17All Site Content here,
06:20It's going to give me a couple of things.
06:21I've got something called Customized Reports and something called a
06:24Style Library here.
06:26We'll talk about Reports and Libraries a little later on.
06:29But there's really not much going on, on this site.
06:32We have no lists, no discussion boards, no surveys.
06:35We've got a Recycle Bin that's empty.
06:37I can see it's got a count of zero.
06:40The thing is this all SharePoint sites are built using this model.
06:44All SharePoint sites consist of a collection of lists and libraries, and what
06:50you see in this All Site Content page is telling you what the site is made of.
06:55Well, how can you change this?
06:57Well, when you're affecting your SharePoint sites, one of the most common menu
07:01options you'll see is this guy up at the top-left.
07:04The Site Actions menu.
07:06Now depending on the permissions you have you may or may not see this on every site.
07:11SharePoint is only going to show you menu options if it makes sense.
07:15It won't give you the option to create a new site, if you don't have the
07:18permission to make a new site.
07:21In a lot of cases you won't even see the Site's Actions menu at all, but this is
07:25the key menu for affecting what the site is made of.
07:29Next to the Site Actions menu is a very useful button called the Navigate Up button.
07:36Right now, when I click it it's telling me that this page is the All Site
07:40Content page inside a SharePoint site called Blank SharePoint Site, and I can
07:45click that link to go back up to the homepage of the Blank SharePoint Site.
07:54When you have more complex sites in SharePoint, that same button may give you
07:58several levels, multiple, whether that's 2, 3, or 12 levels of depth, but it's
08:04a great way of being able to navigate up and down through a complex hierarchy inside SharePoint.
08:09Now if you're brand-new to SharePoint, you might be wondering how am I supposed
08:13to remember where all these options are, particularly if I've got lots of
08:17different SharePoint sites?
08:18Well, here is the great thing.
08:20Because all the SharePoint sites are built using this same framework, that if
08:25you become familiar with how to use one of them, you pretty much become familiar
08:29with how to use all the others as well.
08:32Sure, there can be differences, and as you get more advanced, you might find more differences.
08:36But the most common SharePoint sites behave very similar to each other, and if
08:42you can remember the combination of being able to use the Navigate Up button,
08:46of being able to view All Site Content, and using the Site Actions button when
08:51you have it, you'll be able to find your way around pretty much every
08:54SharePoint site.
Collapse this transcript
2. Sites and Workspaces
Exploring team sites
00:00If there's one most common site in SharePoint, it's this one, the Team Site.
00:07It's not necessarily the most useful or the most important, but it's one of the most common.
00:13One of the reasons for that is when a new Web site is created in SharePoint the
00:17default is this one, the Team Site.
00:20That doesn't make it special.
00:21Something has to be the default. It's this one.
00:24That's a little generic, but if you know how to use a Team Site well, you pretty
00:29much know how to use all the others.
00:31I have a Team Site here, and it's looking the way it looks pretty much as
00:35soon as it's created.
00:36It's got some stock images in it, some placeholder content.
00:40This is a site template that's available in SharePoint Foundation 2010, and by
00:45definition, then, of course, available in all the others as well.
00:49The question is well, what is it?
00:50Well, it's a site organized around a small team. It's a suggestion.
00:56It's not magical.
00:57If you didn't ever use a Team Site, you're not doing anything wrong in SharePoint.
01:02From one perspective, you know that you can go out on the Web and buy Web site
01:06templates to make some starter sites.
01:08It's the same kind of thing. It's a template.
01:11You could make one of these for every team in your organization, whether that
01:14team is a very formal structure or if it's just an informal one.
01:19The way you might want to approach it is this.
01:21If you ignored SharePoint, you said I want to build a Web site for my team, and
01:26you had to spell out what did that mean, you might say I want a homepage.
01:31I would like a place to upload documents.
01:33I'd like a place for a calendar.
01:35I'd like a place to put a task list for my team to work on, a place for some news.
01:40Well, this is what a SharePoint Team Site does for you.
01:43We've seen that the way to see what a site is made of is by using the All Site Content link.
01:48If I go here, I can see that what I have are what are Document Libraries.
01:54We'll go through these a little later.
01:55But what I'm seeing here is a place to put my Shared Documents, a place to put
02:00Site Assets, and these could be things like images and logo files.
02:04Probably more importantly, right now, is this Lists section below.
02:09We have a place to put announcements, a place for a calendar, a place for links,
02:13a place for tasks, a place for team discussion.
02:17You may even see pointers to other sites, and what are called
02:21Workspaces underneath it.
02:23Another way of looking at this content, I'm going to go back to my Home page
02:26here, is what are the links that appear on my Quick Launch Bar?
02:31Once again, the Quick Launch Bar does not have to show you everything in this site.
02:35It's simply showing you the most common things.
02:37I can click the Calendar and go and look at the Calendar here.
02:41I can click the Task link and go and look at that.
02:44Right now, these are all blank.
02:45There's nothing in them.
02:47But I'm getting Web pages that show me my Task, or Web pages that show me my Calendar.
02:52And they allow me to add entries to it, simply by mousing over one of the days
02:57and clicking the Add link that appears.
02:59Of course, this is the benefit.
03:01We don't have to be a Web developer.
03:04We don't have to know HTML.
03:05We don't have to use a special tool.
03:07We can start to change this Web site just using the Web browser.
03:13But yes, this team site, I'm going to navigate up to the top of it, is kind of
03:18generic, and it's kind of dull. That's the point.
03:21This is SharePoint.
03:22You're meant to change it.
03:23You're meant to make the changes that you need to make it more useful for you.
03:28Part of the reason for that is SharePoint is expecting that most people who use
03:33this site will be contributors, not just readers, but contributors, able to
03:37change, to add entries to the calendar, to add a task to the task list, to
03:41upload documents to the library.
03:44If you have the right permissions, we could also click the Site Actions menu and
03:48say New Page, or New Document Library, or even New Site.
03:54As part of this same section, we also have more options which allows us to add
03:58all sorts of different things here.
04:01The idea is that this is not just editable, but easily editable, so that without
04:07significant instruction, I can go to the calendar,
04:13I can mouse over Wednesday, I can click Add,
04:16I can read the obvious page that appears,
04:18that says, okay, I'll put in the Title, a Weekly Meeting. It's from 2-3.
04:25I've got a whole bunch of options to say whether this is all day or make this a repeating event.
04:31I'm just going to hit Save.
04:33It's very easy to edit.
04:34All the other contributors on this Team Site could do the same thing.
04:39They could see the changes I made.
04:40I can see the changes they made.
04:43Going back to the homepage of the site, and I can either click the links that
04:47appear in the Browse section of the Ribbon, or I can use my Navigate Up button.
04:52I have a link here saying Shared Documents.
04:55I also have a link here saying Shared Documents.
04:58Well, what's the difference?
04:59Again, if I want to know what's the authoritative part of this site, I could
05:04go to view All Site Content where I can see that I do indeed have something
05:08called Shared Documents.
05:09If I click that link, it takes me to another page.
05:12This is what's called a Document Library.
05:14It is a place to upload documents, so you can work on them and other people can work on them.
05:19You can collaborate on them rather than just keeping them on your own desktop.
05:24In this, I can simply add the link to add a document.
05:27It gives me an upload ability.
05:29I can even have the option to upload multiple files.
05:32But I can click Browse and just find one.
05:35I'm going to navigate and find a single document here.
05:37I've gotten Meeting notes.
05:39That's in a OneNote format.
05:40This could be a Word document, Excel spreadsheet.
05:42It really doesn't matter.
05:44That's now uploaded and part of my Documents Library.
05:49Navigating back up to the homepage, I can see that what I just uploaded is being
05:53shown on my homepage here.
05:56That's because what I'm seeing on the homepage is really a window to the
06:00underlying structure of the Web site.
06:02It doesn't have to be.
06:03This is customizable.
06:05But the homepage is allowing me to see different pieces in the lists and
06:09libraries that are on this site.
06:11We'll see a little later how to edit the homepage, how to choose what gets shown on it.
06:17Perhaps we want this shown; perhaps we don't.
06:19Everything is customizable in SharePoint, and everything should be customized in SharePoint.
06:25Microsoft is not trying to suggest that their team site is the way you should work.
06:30They're just trying to give it to you as a starting point.
06:33Team sites are very common.
06:35They're good to learn, as they contain many of the core building blocks of
06:38other SharePoint sites.
06:39Now while it would be perfectly acceptable to never use a team site, because
06:43there's nothing magical or unique about it, most people who use SharePoint are
06:47pretty familiar with a team site.
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Understanding document workspaces
00:00Let's take a look at another very common SharePoint site.
00:03And this one is called a Document Workspace.
00:07What I'm looking at here is a Document Workspace immediately after it's been created.
00:11In some senses, it looks very similar to a Team Site.
00:14It doesn't have the stock imagery, but it has a lot of the same elements, the
00:18same default color scheme, the navigation along the left, the same elements
00:22along the top and the Ribbon.
00:24The difference is the focus of the site.
00:27The Team Site is organized around a support system for a team of people.
00:32The Document Workspace is a support system for working on a complex document.
00:37Sure, there's nothing that stops you working on documents the way you always have.
00:42But if you have a complex document, a business plan, an annual report, you need
00:46to get involvement from lots of people across different teams,
00:50the different roles providing different information, lots of resources to track.
00:54You need to input, and you need to manage that input.
00:57This is a site you might want to take a look at.
01:00A Document Workspace allows you to track everything you need.
01:04If I was to look at what this site is made of, in my All Site Content link, I
01:09see that I have several Libraries, including Shared Documents and several Lists,
01:13a Calendar, a Links list, a Talks list, and a Discussion Board.
01:17Many of these are identical to the Lists and Libraries you'd see on a Team Site.
01:21And in fact, Document Workspaces and Team Sites are very similar indeed.
01:26And like Team Sites, you don't want to get caught up in thinking that a Document
01:29Workspace is in any way magical. It's not.
01:33If you were to never use a Document Workspace in SharePoint, you're not
01:36doing anything wrong.
01:37They're mainly suggestions, a prearranged set of Lists and Libraries that you
01:42might find useful if your problem is that you're working on a big document, and
01:47you need to manage a lot of resources.
01:50Now some people get caught up on the term "workspace."
01:53This is a Document Workspace not a document site.
01:56Really as far as SharePoint is concerned, there's no technical difference
02:00between something called a workspace and something called a site.
02:03Workspace is just used when the idea is that this site is probably more temporary.
02:11You might create a Document Workspace to work on the annual report,
02:15work quite heavily with this workspace for a couple of weeks or a couple of months,
02:20and then when you're done with the report, you're done with the site.
02:23You can even delete the site.
02:24So it might have a lifespan of weeks or months, rather than years for a Team Site.
02:30But there is no technical difference.
02:32There's nothing that's going to make a Document Workspace suddenly disappear.
02:36Document Workspaces are SharePoint sites.
02:39They're made of Lists and Libraries.
02:41They're easy to create.
02:42They're easy to use.
02:43And you should almost regard them as disposable resources.
02:47Now that's a stretch,
02:48particularly if you're used to regarding sites as something special.
02:51But the idea in SharePoint is that you'd create one. You'd use it.
02:55And when you're done, you'd get rid of it.
02:57And then you make another one for another project.
02:59As we get further into SharePoint, you'll see more complex and more
03:03enterprise-level ways of managing documents if you need that level of control.
03:08But the Document Workspace can be a very useful, very easy to create and easy to
03:12use way of managing documents and resources around those documents.
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Exploring meeting workspaces
00:00So let's look at one more SharePoint site.
00:03And well, if a Document Workspace is a simple SharePoint site designed to
00:07help you work on the document, you can probably make a guess as to where I'm
00:10going with this one.
00:11This is a Meeting Workspace.
00:14We've got navigation.
00:15We've got the Ribbon.
00:16We've got the Site Actions menu.
00:18We do seem to be missing the Quick Launch Bar navigation along the left, but
00:22otherwise it looks quite similar.
00:24Again, it's all about the focus.
00:26What is this site for?
00:27It was no surprise that my answer is going to involve the word Meeting, but let's face it.
00:32There are meetings, and there are meetings.
00:34This is not needed for a casual, update, regroup, and chat meeting.
00:39But if you have somewhere that you need to put agendas, multiple documents, lists
00:43of attendees, this is a great way to do it.
00:46We can see that a Meeting Workspace, out of the box - and I'm looking at what's
00:50called a basic Meeting Workspace -
00:53has a place to put Objectives, has a place to put Attendees, has a place to put
00:57Agenda and a simple Document Library, all driven from this homepage.
01:02Now because we're missing the Quick Launch Bar, you might then think, well,
01:06we're missing an ability to look at the All Site Content link.
01:09How would we get to see what the site is really made off?
01:12Well, luckily if you have your Site Actions menu, you can select from this
01:16option, where the View All Site Content is also available as a link here.
01:21And you will typically find it on your Site Actions menu.
01:25Here I can see again, we've got several Libraries, and we have three Lists here,
01:31Agenda, Attendees and Objectives.
01:33This is actually a pretty simple SharePoint site.
01:37Again, they do use the word Workspace here, instead of site because the idea is
01:42this is probably more temporary than a Team Site.
01:46You might create a Meeting Workspace to handle an important upcoming meeting.
01:51Keep Agendas and Objectives in it.
01:53And when the meeting is over, you might keep it around for archival reasons, or
01:57you might get rid of it.
01:59So like a Meeting Workspace, probably doesn't need a long lifespan, maybe a few weeks.
02:04SharePoint won't delete it without you telling it to.
02:06But something that's actually worth cultivating is the idea of using SharePoint
02:11sites as fairly disposable resources.
02:14Create it if you need it, or if you might need it, use it. Get read of it.
02:19Meeting Workspaces are SharePoint sites.
02:21They're still made of Lists and Libraries.
02:24They're easy to create.
02:25They're easy to use.
02:27They are customizable.
02:28You can select your own combination of Lists and Libraries if you find something
02:32else is more useful for you.
02:33The idea is they're almost disposable. Create it.
02:37Use it.
02:37When you're done, get rid of it and make another one for you next meeting.
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3. SharePoint Tools
Understanding lists
00:00So, you've seen a few of the most common SharePoint sites, and you probably
00:04realize that many of them seem to share the same pieces, including Calendars and
00:09Document Libraries and Task Lists.
00:11That's because you make SharePoint sites almost like putting together a bunch of wooden blocks.
00:17Some blocks represent Document Libraries, other ones represent Calendars, and
00:21other ones represent Task Lists.
00:23Put them together one way, you get a Team Site.
00:26Put them together another way, you get a document workspace, or a meeting workspace.
00:31Once you learn the available lists and libraries, the available building blocks,
00:36you can make some very helpful sites as easy as putting a few blocks together.
00:40So, I'm looking at a blank SharePoint site here.
00:43On this site, I really haven't selected what lists and libraries that I'm interested in.
00:49When this blank site is actually created in SharePoint, you may occasionally
00:53see a couple of example lists and libraries created, depending on how your farm is configured.
01:00So, in this case, for example, I see that I have one Document Library
01:04called Customized Reports.
01:05But I have no Picture Libraries, no Lists, no Discussion Boards, no Surveys, no
01:09Sites and Workspaces.
01:10These are the building blocks of SharePoint sites.
01:13This is what your sites are created around.
01:17So, what I could do with this site is say, well, I want to start building it out.
01:21I want to start adding things to this site.
01:24Most of what you do can be driven from the Site Actions menu.
01:29This being SharePoint, you'll find that there are multiple ways to get to the same place.
01:33If I'm on my old site Content window, I could also click the Create button.
01:37But let's get used to using the Site Actions menu.
01:41I get an option here to make a new Document Library, an option to make a new
01:44site, or I see more options.
01:47Create other types of pages, lists, libraries and sites.
01:52Again, if you're coming from a conventional Web design background, you may be
01:55used to thinking of your sites as merely consisting of Web pages.
01:59It's not really the case in SharePoint.
02:01We're interested in our lists and our libraries.
02:05I'm going to maximize this window, and I'm seeing a Create window that pops up.
02:08Now, I'm seeing a version that I only see if I have the Silverlight plug-in installed.
02:14If you didn't have Silverlight installed, you'd see a slightly different window
02:18when you hit that More Options buttons of your Site Actions menu.
02:21But what this is saying is here you can get the Libraries that you can create,
02:26such as Data Connection Libraries, Document Libraries, Form Libraries, and
02:30Picture Libraries, and then there's multiple lists that you can make:
02:34Announcements, Calendar, Contacts, Custom List, if you want to define your own.
02:39SharePoint has several built-in predefined lists, but the idea is you'll often
02:46define your own, because Microsoft just don't know exactly what kind of data you
02:51want to keep track of.
02:52So they'll give you some generic things, keeping track of links, keeping track
02:56of tasks or surveys.
02:58But once you've explored the basic things, like the Contacts, the Calendar, and
03:03Announcements, if you need something more complex, you create a Custom List.
03:07Well, before we do that, let's just start off with something simple like a Contacts list.
03:12I'm going to add a Contacts list to this blank site, and all it's going to say is
03:18select the list you want and give it a name.
03:20I'll call this Useful Contacts and click Create.
03:24By me adding a Contacts List to this site, it will generate the page to view
03:31this list, to add a new item to this list, to edit the list, to edit settings of
03:36the list, all done automatically.
03:38Now if it's your first glance at editing a list, it looks like the Ribbon's
03:42little bit intimidating here.
03:44Know that your list exists really in two modes, the list itself and then the
03:49individual items inside the list, in this case, the list called Useful Contacts,
03:55and then the individual contacts I might add.
03:57The Ribbon is reflecting that.
03:59I have a section of the Ribbon called List, which allows me to change the
04:03settings of the list, change the permissions of the list.
04:06E-mail a link to the list.
04:09Then I have a section called Items, which would allow me to say, make a new item
04:15or edit an item if one already existed.
04:17I'm going to click New Item.
04:19I don't even have to leave the page.
04:21It will pop up this window for me, have the Last Name Smith, First Name of John.
04:27The only things that are required are these things that have the red asterisk here.
04:31I'll give him an e-mail address and a business phone number, and click Save.
04:39With this one item in the list here, I can click anywhere in this row to select it.
04:44You see that the check box gets checked here.
04:47When this individual row is selected, certain other of the choices appear in my Ribbon.
04:54If it's selected, I have the option to view it, to edit it, to change the
04:57permissions of it, to attach a file, or even say that I like it or put my own notes on it.
05:02Of course, I don't have to be staring at the Ribbon all the time.
05:05If I just wanted to look at the list, I can be on the Browse tab.
05:09That just shows me I'm in the Useful Contacts inside the blank SharePoint site,
05:15not so blank anymore.
05:16If I go back to the homepage in my blank SharePoint site, I can actually see
05:19that I have a link generated to that list.
05:23This is SharePoint attempting to be helpful.
05:25You don't have to have that link on your quick launch bar, but the default is
05:29that when a new list is created, it will add a link to that list.
05:34Again, it's a way I can get back to it.
05:35So, this is the way that I would start to build out this site.
05:39Going back to my Site Actions menu, and either saying I want a new Document
05:43Library or saying I want more options to create other lists and other libraries,
05:49and, in fact, in this case, even other sites.
05:52If I look at my Libraries that are available, we've got some specialized ones
05:57like Data Connection Libraries, Wiki Page Libraries, and Form Libraries, but the
06:02majority of the libraries you will make will be just Document Libraries, and
06:05often, Picture Libraries.
06:07My unofficial guess would be that Document Libraries make up 95% of everything
06:12you might want to create.
06:14To create a Document Library, it's the same as creating a list.
06:18I simply give it a name.
06:20The name is not magical.
06:21It can be whatever you want.
06:23It's very common to see your default document library called Shared Documents.
06:27But there is nothing remarkable about that name. Click Create.
06:33It looks very similar to the list that we created.
06:37In fact, if you're wondering if there is a big difference between a list and a
06:40library, the answer is no. There isn't.
06:43Everything in SharePoint is a list.
06:45A Library is really just a list of documents, or a list of images, or a list of Web pages.
06:51You can also see two that appear in the Ribbon.
06:53We've got a Library section of the Ribbon that allows us to affect the
06:57settings of the library, or the permissions of the library, or e-mailing links or creating views.
07:02We'll talk about views later.
07:04It also allows us to shift to the Documents mode, which is work on the
07:09individual pieces of the library, create a new document or upload a document,
07:14or make a new folder.
07:15But again, this is one of the plus points of a lot of the internal pieces of
07:19SharePoint being very similar to each other.
07:21If you know how to work with the Document Library, you pretty much know how to
07:25work with any library.
07:26If you know how to work with a Contacts List, you pretty much know how to
07:30work with any list.
07:32Even if you're not intending to make your own sites or do significant site
07:37customization, it's important to understand that all SharePoint sites are made
07:41of these fairly simple ingredients.
07:43One benefit is that it becomes easy to jump from one site to another, as most of
07:48the lists and libraries will behave the same way across multiple sites.
07:52If you learn how to use a Document Library in a Team Site, you know how to use a
07:55Document Library in a document workspace, or a meeting workspace, or some other
08:00SharePoint site that you've never seen before.
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Working with permissions
00:00Every time you visit a SharePoint site, SharePoint will check to see who you are.
00:05SharePoint cares about permissions.
00:08Some people can just read a particular SharePoint site, some people can edit
00:12things on the site, some can do everything, including creating new sites, and
00:16deleting others, and some people may not be allowed to see it at all.
00:19This affects everything that you do in SharePoint.
00:23One of the reasons that you want to be flexible about some of the options you're
00:26expecting to see is your permissions can change that.
00:29For example, I'm signed on to this Team Site here as what's called an Owner. That
00:35means I have full control over this site. I can do anything.
00:38When I click my Site Actions menu, I see all sorts of different options here:
00:42Edit the Page, create a New Page, create a New Site, and even coming down I can
00:47say Site Permissions,
00:48Give people access to this site.
00:51I'm going to switch to a different browser.
00:53In this browser, I'm looking at the same site and the same address, but I'm
00:57signed on as a different person with different permissions.
01:01And if I go over to my Site Actions menu here, I get precisely one option:
01:07View All Site Content, because this person is on this site as what's called a Reader.
01:15That means they can just read.
01:16They can't change anything.
01:19While it does look quite similar on this Home page, if I were to go to my Task
01:25list, for example, I don't have the ability to add anything new.
01:29I don't see the link that says add a new task, because I can only read.
01:33I still often get the Ribbon, but you'll notice that just about everything is grayed out.
01:38I can Connect this list to Outlook.
01:40We'll see what that does a little later on, but things like List Settings I cannot affect.
01:45The only things I can do with it are read level passive pieces of information.
01:50I can E-mail a Link to this library.
01:52I can set up an RSS Feed.
01:54These are all looking at it, not changing it.
01:56So, SharePoint cares very much about who you are.
02:01And this permission is not global.
02:03This is site level.
02:04You might have Read Permissions on one site, and Full Permissions on another
02:09site, and No Permissions at all on a third site.
02:12Your menus and your options will look different based on what you're allowed to do.
02:18What happens is that, by default, when a SharePoint site is created, it makes three groups.
02:24Those groups are called Visitors, Members, and Owners.
02:28Now, I'm actually an Owner on this site. How do I know?
02:32Well, I made it.
02:33And if I made this site I'm an owner of it.
02:36But when I look at my Site Actions here, and I see that I have an option that
02:40says Site Permissions:
02:42Give people access to this site.
02:44I'm going to click that.
02:46It takes me to a different page that's called the Permissions page, where I see
02:50at the top I've got Example Team Site Members, Example Team Site Owners,
02:55Example Team Site Visitors.
02:57If I were to be in the Members Group, and there is nobody in there right now,
03:02members would have contribute permissions to SharePoint site, Example Team Site.
03:07That means you could change the site.
03:10You could change attach.
03:11You could edit a calendar entry.
03:13If you were in the Owners Group, and right now the only person in the
03:17Owners Group is me,
03:18I cannot only do anything in this site, but I can also create new sites from this site.
03:24I'm going to go back.
03:26If I look at the Visitors Group, the only person in that group is Gini Paxon who
03:31is the one I'm signed on as on the other browser.
03:35Visitors have Read Permissions.
03:37They can just read.
03:38That affects everything that they see on that site.
03:42So, what can I do? Well, I could change that.
03:46If I were to decide to go into the Members Group and add Gini here, I'm going to
03:51click the New button to say Add Users to this group.
03:54I'm going to type her name.
03:58Click the little button to Check it.
03:59Yeah let's find her. We OK.
04:03This is an instant affect.
04:04I'm going to go back to the other browser where I'm signed on as Gini
04:08and refresh this page.
04:11It doesn't look visually much different.
04:13But if I click my Site Actions menu where I had one option, I now have several.
04:18I can edit the page.
04:19I can create a new page.
04:20I can view all site content.
04:22I still don't have as many as I have, but I have more than I had before.
04:28If I come down on the page, I'll see that I now have the ability to Add a
04:32document to my Shared Documents library.
04:34If I switch back to the other browser and change the settings again, and this
04:38time put Gini in the Owners Group, go back over to her browser and Refresh her page.
04:52Here it shouldn't be a surprise what's going to happen in the Site Actions menu.
04:55I get the ability to do everything, including creating a new site if I wanted to.
05:02And here's the thing to understand.
05:04You don't have to tell SharePoint what users exist.
05:08SharePoint already knows that.
05:10When your System Administrators hooked it, up they connected it to your existing
05:14user database. Often that's in a technological called Active Directory,
05:18though sometimes that may be in other things like Lotus Notes, or Novell.
05:22But what it means is SharePoint knows what users exist in the system.
05:26It just doesn't care.
05:28As you get more and more permissions, and more and more capabilities in
05:32SharePoint, you'll find that adding people to a site will become part of your job.
05:36I didn't have to tell SharePoint that Gini existed.
05:39I have to tell SharePoint what was Gini in this site, was she an Owner, a
05:44Visitor, or a Member, or none of the above?
05:47Now, if you don't have the ability to change people, you may need to request
05:52access to be able to view certain sites in SharePoint, because from top to
05:57bottom SharePoint cares about who you are, and what you're allowed to do, and
05:59that let's you collaborate and put your content in SharePoint understanding
06:04that it will be secure.
06:06That if you create a site and add five people to it, only those five people will
06:10be able to use that site.
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Creating a site
00:00If you have the right permissions, you can create a new site in SharePoint.
00:05Creating a site in SharePoint is nothing special.
00:08It can be done in a few seconds, and that site might last for a few days, or a few years.
00:14It all depends on what you need it for.
00:16Regardless, the process is the same. If you have the correct permissions, you can
00:21go to your Site Actions menu, and you will see an option that says New Site.
00:26Now, bear in mind that permissions can differ from one site to another, so you
00:30may have this ability on one site, and you may not have it on another site.
00:35But first to understand is well, where are you?
00:38I'm in an existing site, and I'm making another site.
00:41What this actually means is that I'm creating what's called a subset,
00:45that to choose this option, I'm creating a site underneath an existing one.
00:51Now, this may strike you as a bit of a chicken and an egg situation, where did
00:55the first site come from?
00:56Well, we will talk about that a little later.
00:58But when I'm in this position, I say New Sites.
01:02I have my Create window, and it gives me the available site templates.
01:05Now, yours may look different depending on your version of SharePoint, or if
01:10your system administrator has installed or removed certain templates.
01:14And again, I'm seeing the Create page that I get when I have
01:17Silverlight installed.
01:19You might have a slightly different experience if you don't have the plug-in installed.
01:23As I select each of these individual options, we can see a little bit of
01:28information about them. There's the Team Site that we've seen before.
01:32It gives us a Document Library and Announcements List, a Calendar List, Task and Discussion.
01:37We've got the Document Workspace, a Document Library, a Task List, Discussion Board.
01:43We've got the Basic Meeting Workspace and all the other Meeting Workspaces.
01:47Now, I'm not going to go through every single one of these.
01:50I invite you to explore the different site templates that you find available.
01:54We're trying to get to know SharePoint at a bit of a higher level than this.
01:58We have some more specialized Web site templates here. We have the Contacts Web
02:03Database, and Issues Web Database, and Project Web Database.
02:08These you'll typically see if you have the enterprise edition of SharePoint
02:12Server, because they're using a feature called Access Services that allows us to
02:17take Access databases and publish them into SharePoint.
02:20And you might see other things, such as the Visio Process Repository, or the
02:25Document Center, or Records Center;
02:27specialized site templates only available with the SharePoint server license.
02:32I'm going to create something fairly simple.
02:34In fact, I'm going to create the simplest kind of site, the Blank Site.
02:39Give it a name, and give it a URL.
02:43The URL we're going to create this new site at will be based on the URL of the
02:48site we're in right now.
02:50So, I'm in a site that's at this address: ldcsharepoint.com/sites/example.
02:57There's a couple of other pieces to the URL here, but those are actually internal.
03:01And what that means is that whatever I type in here for the URL will always be
03:07beneath the existing one.
03:09So, I'm going to say blank and click Create.
03:12It will think about it, and then what will happen is we'll have our new site
03:18Blank, will be underneath ldcsharepoint.com/sites/example. This is a subsite.
03:27Another way I could see that being indicated is if I use my Navigate Up button.
03:32I would see that right now I'm on the homepage of a Blank Site.
03:36That's underneath my Example Team Site.
03:40Example Team Site was where I clicked the Create Site button, but this site exists.
03:45And what's happened is it's using the permissions of the parent site.
03:49That is actually the default way that this works, since it's the way you want it to work.
03:53So, if I'd added a user to the Owners Group of my parent site, they will now be
03:58an owner of this site too.
04:00I could even go from this site and create another one underneath here
04:04Site Actions > New Site.
04:07Select one, give it a name, give it a URL.
04:10If you want to change behaviors like permissions, you have the More Options
04:14button that allows you to say things like Use same permissions as parent site,
04:19or Use unique permissions.
04:20Do you want to display this site on the Quick Launch bar of the parent site, or
04:24the top link bar of the parent site?
04:27Here's where we talked about this idea that navigation does have some defaults,
04:31but it can be changed.
04:32I'm just going to cancel that because I don't want to create one here.
04:36Again, you need to regard these sites as somewhat disposable.
04:40If I wanted to, I could even get rid of it.
04:43Every site has its own settings, just as every site has its own All Site Content link.
04:49In this case, my All Site Content link is blank.
04:52I have no Libraries. I have no Lists.
04:54I have no Discussion Boards, no service.
04:56This is a Blank Site.
04:58I could either start adding elements to it to make it useful, or I can get rid of it.
05:04To get rid of it, I'm going to go to my Site Actions menu where I have a whole
05:08bunch of other options here, but at the bottom I have a section called Site
05:13Settings, Access all settings for this site.
05:16Now, Settings pages are interesting because you see Settings pages all over the place.
05:22There are settings for this site.
05:24There is settings for every library in this site.
05:27There is settings for every list in this site.
05:30So you'll see settings everywhere you go in SharePoint if you have the right
05:33permissions to see them.
05:35But if I access the permissions for this site, I get a whole bunch of options
05:39such as the theme that this site is using.
05:42What's the color scheme and fonts?
05:43What does the Quick Launch bar look like?
05:45What does the top link bar look like?
05:47Can I change the title of this site?
05:49I have some internal options we'll see a little later, like Site columns, and
05:54Site content types, and Master pages.
05:56But one of the options that I do have here that's kind of buried a little bit
06:00is Delete this site.
06:03I can select that, and it will give me a warning:
06:05You are about to delete the following Web site at this address.
06:09That will delete all Documents and document libraries, all Lists and list data,
06:13all settings, all Permission Levels, do you want to do this?
06:17This is a screen you want to be very, very careful on.
06:20You certainly want to make sure you're in the right position.
06:24If I had accidentally clicked this link, and I was in a different position I might
06:27be deleting more than I bargained for.
06:30But in this case, I'm pretty sure I'm in the right position.
06:33I'm going to hit Delete. Yes, I am sure.
06:37Your Web Site has been deleted. I go back to site.
06:40Go back, where?
06:41I'm going back to the parent site, our Example Team Site.
06:45So the process of creating sites in SharePoint is very quick, as is the
06:50process of deleting them.
06:52And again, you need to be very careful there, because the sites you create
06:55could be disposable, or the sites you make could be intended to last for a long time indeed.
07:00Now one of the things we haven't yet talked about is where did the first site come from?
07:05If I have to create a site by going to my Site Actions menu of an existing site,
07:09but where did the first site come from?
07:11That leads us a bit deeper into the idea that SharePoint likes to group sites
07:16together into what are called Site Collections.
07:18And Site Collections can actually only be created by your farm administrator,
07:23and that's really where the first sites come from.
07:25For most people the only options they'll have of creating sites will be from an
07:29existing one already.
07:31So, we're not going to explore all of the possible SharePoint sites in this course.
07:35I do encourage you to try a few of them out if you can, and if you have
07:39the correct permission.
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Editing a page
00:00When you are working with a typical SharePoint site, you will usually be working
00:03with the documents and the list items that have been uploaded into that site,
00:08but you can change the pages themselves.
00:10I am looking at the Homepage of the default Team Site.
00:13We have got some placeholder text and some stock photos that we would
00:17probably want to get rid of.
00:18So if I have the correct permissions, I can shift this page into Edit mode.
00:24I can do this in a couple of different ways.
00:26There is an icon at the top of your Ribbon that looks like a pencil writing on a page.
00:30I can click that one.
00:32What happens is that the Ribbon shift into what are called the Editing tools,
00:36and the different sections of the page become directly editable.
00:39You can see the cursor blinking in this first section here.
00:42I can simply select some text here and start typing.
00:49Now, as you can see, the text is in different formats.
00:51We have some heading text here, and some more typical body text here.
00:55It's all changeable.
00:57From this section of the Ribbon, we can do things like work with the
01:00alignment of the text.
01:02We can select from what are called Styles.
01:07As I mouse over those, it will give me a live preview of what this would look
01:11like, or we can even use what are called Markup Styles.
01:15For those of you who are Web designers, this is really applying HTML Markup to
01:19the individual pieces here.
01:20I am going to leave it at the default, which is Colored Heading 1.
01:25You can see that we have a small selection of Formatting options here;
01:30not as many as you would usually have in Word, but you don't need as many that
01:33you would usually have in the Word.
01:34We have the ability to change the Fonts, although there is a limited selection
01:38of Fonts available, simply because this is a Web page.
01:42If you are working across multiple platforms, you are not sure what Fonts will
01:46be available, so we just centralized to the common ones.
01:49Most of the time you don't need to change that.
01:51There is also the Insert section of the Ribbon, which allows you to insert
01:56pictures and tables.
01:58If you have used the Table Insert on an Office application like Word, you will
02:02probably be familiar with this.
02:04As you mouse over different sections of it, it highlights and says you are
02:08going to create a Table that has 2 rows by 7 columns, or 4 rows by 3 columns,
02:14or 2 rows by 5 columns. Select that.
02:17It inserts the Table into the page, and you can start typing inside it.
02:21Now, notice that you also have a new section on the Ribbon called Table tools.
02:26It allows you to affect the Layout of it and the Design of it, including
02:29having Table Styles.
02:30But say if I had made a mistake here, I could actually hit Ctrl+Z, the normal
02:36Undo key and undo that.
02:40Back on the Insert tab, I do have the ability to do a Link, or to Upload a File,
02:46which would also automatically add a link to that file, or to insert a Picture.
02:50Well, actually I do want to insert a Picture, but first of all, I want to get rid of one.
02:54I am going to highlight the picture on the second section over here and just hit
02:58Delete, and then say I am going to insert a new Picture.
03:02To properly use a Picture, I can't just link to something on my own computer.
03:07This is a Web site, so the picture needs to be uploaded to the Web site first,
03:11and thankfully, this is not the default behavior of this page.
03:14I am going to browse to a picture on my Desktop.
03:17It's actually in my Pictures Library. It's just a Logo.
03:20Click Open.
03:21It's actually going to Upload this to Site Assets.
03:24Site Assets is a document library created when this Team Site was made, and this
03:28is what it's meant for, to upload things like images into it.
03:31I am going to click OK.
03:35It says it's a Logo.
03:36I can give it a Title, which would be a good practice to do, because this would
03:41be alternate text if someone had a browser or a device without images on, and
03:46then there we have the Logo.
03:48I can do a little basic bit of resizing if I wanted to.
03:50I have got some blank lines in here. Get rid of those.
03:53Now, obviously, images in SharePoint are the same as images on any Web site.
03:58For the best practices, you want to resize them before you upload them to SharePoint.
04:03So a little bit of basic resizing is okay, but you don't want to do a lot here.
04:07If I were done and I want to save my changes, I can't just click off this page
04:11and go somewhere else.
04:13So up on the Ribbon, where I had had the Edit page button, I now have Save & Close.
04:18It doesn't really close the page when I click it, but it does save it, and it
04:23returns it to the Browse mode.
04:25But let's say I wasn't finished.
04:26Well, we had seen this button.
04:28There is another way of getting there.
04:30If I click the Page section of the Ribbon, it also has an Edit button on it,
04:34that we can shift into Edit mode, or from the Site Actions menu, I also have the
04:38first option here being Edit Page.
04:42What I do want to do here is go back to my Insert section of the Toolbar and
04:47talk about this section here called Web Parts.
04:49Web Parts are modular pieces of content that you can put on a page.
04:54In fact, I am already looking at one here.
04:57This section here that says Shared Documents, when I clicked it, it's surrounded
05:01it with a blue box, just to show me that this really is a Web Part.
05:06What that means is I can't directly edit this.
05:09I can't just change the text of this section, because this whole box is one Web Part.
05:16SharePoint has dozens of Web Parts that can be used, for a variety of different
05:21reasons, some to show content, some to allow you to interact with it.
05:25In this case, this is a Shared Documents Web Part.
05:28It's really a window to the Shared Documents Library.
05:32This is not the library itself.
05:34It's just showing me if there is anything in the library, and a lot of Web
05:38Parts are like that.
05:40In fact, if I click on a blank line in this page and say that I want to insert a
05:44Web Part, the three options that I get are just a generic Web Part, then
05:48Existing List, and New List.
05:51What does this mean?
05:52Selecting the Existing List option will say, well, I have got Web Parts
05:55available for the list on this Web site:
05:58the Announcements List, the Calendar List, the Customized Reports, Shared
06:02Documents, Site Pages, Tasks, and Team Discussion.
06:05Now, many of the Lists and Libraries you have on your site you don't need
06:09to show in a Web Part.
06:10You can just use the Libraries and the Lists themselves.
06:14But I could select, for example, the Announcements Web Part.
06:18Over here it says, where am I going to add?
06:19Add to Rich Content.
06:21We will see what that does. Click Add.
06:25Now we have the Announcements Web Part.
06:28If I click beside the word Announcements here, the whole thing will highlight,
06:31again, showing me that this is a Web Part.
06:34In fact, the Web Parts themselves are configurable in a couple of different ways.
06:38With this Web Part selected, I do see a section of the Ribbon called Web Part
06:42tools, where I can affect the Properties or the Settings of the Web Part.
06:47Insert Related Lists, some lists can be connected to other lists.
06:51Delete the Web Part and Minimize it.
06:53We can also get to a lot of these options from each individual Web Part by
06:56selecting this dropdown arrow, where I can then select Minimize.
07:01Minimize is taking me down to just really the Title bar.
07:05Restore, getting the contents back up.
07:08I can Close a Web Part, or I can Delete it.
07:11Now, what's the difference here?
07:13Well, if I just Close the Web Part, it will then still be available on this page
07:17if I want to re-add it.
07:18Well, if I Close the Web Part, it effectively just makes it invisible.
07:23If before I had closed it, I had performed some customizations on it and changed
07:27what I wanted to do, I can always get those back if it's closed.
07:30If it's deleted, however, then any changes I made to that Web Part have gone.
07:35I would have to re-add the Web Part and customize it all over again.
07:40Back to my Insert part of the Ribbon.
07:43That's what I get if I say I want to add an Existing List.
07:47Again, your Web Parts are windows to your data.
07:51When you say I am adding a Web Part for an Existing List,
07:54well that list better exist.
07:56It was quite a common problem in earlier versions of SharePoint that people
07:59would say, oh, I want to add a Web Part for a Task List, but I can't find it.
08:03The first question would be, well, do you actually have a Task List on your Web
08:08site, because if you don't have the Task List, you won't have the Web Part that
08:12represents the Task List.
08:13So I can actually choose to do two things at once here in this version of SharePoint.
08:18I can say I want to make a New List on the site, and Insert a Web Part
08:24representing that list onto the Homepage.
08:26So perhaps I wanted to Create a List of useful links.
08:30I am going to give it the Title of Useful Links.
08:34Select that it's a type of Links List and click OK.
08:37So it does two things there, both create the List and add the Web Part
08:42representing that list.
08:43However, not all Web Parts have to represent Lists on your site.
08:49If you select the generic Web Part option to insert a Web Part, you do have
08:53multiple Categories.
08:55The first category and the primary one is your Lists and Libraries.
08:58But after that you have things like Business Data, Forms, Media and Content.
09:03Now, your settings may be different from mine, because a lot of this depends on
09:08how your site has been configured and what options you have and even what
09:12license you have of SharePoint.
09:14But as you can see, we have things like an Image Viewer, and a Page Viewer, and
09:18a Silverlight Web Part.
09:20Now, in a short course like this, we are not going to explore every single
09:23one of the Web Parts.
09:24I do recommend that you check out several of them.
09:28Like much of SharePoint, the best way to get to know the different Web Parts is
09:32to experiment with them.
09:33If you can, get a site that's just your own playground and start customizing
09:38it, adding Web Parts to it, customizing the Web Parts, changing the settings of the Web Part.
09:42Well, the question is well, how do you change the settings of the Web Part?
09:46Well, I am just going to cancel out of this window, because I do now actually
09:50have three Web Parts on this page:
09:53Shared Documents, Announcements, and Useful Links.
09:57Each Web Part has its own settings.
10:00We have already seen that.
10:01There is a lot of settings pages in SharePoint.
10:04Every Web Part has its own settings.
10:06Every List has its own settings.
10:08Every page has its own settings.
10:10Every site has its own settings.
10:11But this Web Part, for example, if I click the dropdown link here, I have Edit Web Part.
10:19These are the settings, or the properties of this Web Part.
10:22It opens up a section over here on the right that says, what View are we looking at?
10:27We can open up this section called Appearance.
10:29I could change the Title and say whether this has a fixed Height and a fixed Width.
10:34I have Layout options, which are sometimes relevant, sometimes not.
10:39Advanced options, AJAX Options, Miscellaneous options.
10:43A lot of the time you won't need to mess with these.
10:47You can just use the Web Part in its default fashion, but understand that every
10:51Web Part has its own settings.
10:54So every Web Part, on every page, on every site, can be customized to do what you want.
11:00One last thing that you can do, and is worth experimenting with, is that if you
11:04are changing a page, going back to the Editing tool section of the Ribbon, we
11:10can even change the overall layout of the page.
11:13There is a section on your Ribbon called Text Layout.
11:17This first makes people think that it must be in alignment.
11:19Well, Text Layout should be, is it a left, is it a right, but no, it's more to
11:24do with the Page Layout here.
11:26We can say we want the page to be One column.
11:28One column with a sidebar.
11:30That's actually the default arrangement.
11:32Two columns with a header and footer, two columns with a header, three columns.
11:37If I select the two columns option, well, no big surprise.
11:40It just really rearranges my page a little bit here.
11:43Now, this Text Layout option is only available to you if you are editing a
11:48fairly typical SharePoint collaboration site, like a Team Site or a
11:53Document Workspace.
11:55Some of the more advanced SharePoint sites, like Publishing Portals, have a
11:58feature on them called the Publishing feature.
12:01And what that actually does is impose much more control over what the pages look like.
12:06In a lot of cases you can't really have this freedom to change them on the fly.
12:11You create them with a particular layout, and they have to keep to that layout.
12:15So if you don't see the Text Layout option, that might be one reason why.
12:19One thing to know about Text Layout is if you change to say a one-column layout,
12:23take a look at that and think, well, that wasn't really what I was after.
12:26We can see how it's added the Logo and the Getting Started section to the end of the page now.
12:32If I think, well, I have changed my mind,
12:34I am going to click and change back to one column with sidebar,
12:36well, the changes that you made may unfortunately still keep the content into
12:41the collapsed one column where it was.
12:44We do have another column now, but it's not as easily available.
12:48In this case, if I was just experimenting and I really wanted to get those
12:52changes back, I could reenter everything,
12:54although one of the easiest things I could do is come to my Save & Close
12:59section, and rather than clicking the Save button, I will click the arrow
13:02underneath it, which gives me more options:
13:05Save & Close, Save and Keep Editing or Stop Editing.
13:08If I select Stop Editing, it will ask me, do you want to save the changes
13:10you made to this page?
13:11I am going to say No, and it will reload from the last time this was saved.
13:16So that can be useful.
13:18The whole idea here is that without HTML skills you can change content on pages.
13:24You can add new functionality, and even through the Site Actions menu create new
13:28pages and do the same on that page,
13:30all done just using your Web browser.
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Using themes
00:00All SharePoint sites get created with a very similar look and feel, and that's
00:05good because there is immediate familiarity.
00:07It's very quick to get up in running with a new site.
00:10However, if you have multiple sites all looking exactly the same, it can be
00:14difficult if you don't have some visual cues to tell you where you are.
00:18Let's see one way of changing that.
00:20If you're a site owner, you can go to your Site Actions menu and hit Site
00:25Settings where you have a Look and Feel section.
00:29In this section, you'll see several options for changing the Title of this site,
00:33for changing the Quick launch and Top link bar.
00:35There is an option called Tree view, which if you turn it on will actually
00:40show the contents of the site in the Tree view fashion on your Quick Launch Bar section.
00:45It's literally just a check box that you can turn on to Enable Tree View.
00:48But the one we are interested right now is the last one, Site Theme.
00:53SharePoint comes with several themes, which are really color schemes and font selections.
00:59When a site is created, it uses what's called the Default theme, which is no theme at all.
01:04That's somewhat misleading because it shows this color scheme that everything is
01:07gray, and we can obviously see it's not the case.
01:09We have got some blues and some light and dark grays.
01:13As you click through several of the different themes, you'll see combinations of
01:17colors, and technically speaking, you'll also see the fonts change.
01:22There is a Heading Font and a Body Font.
01:26Now when you're working with typical theme sites, document workspaces,
01:30meeting workspaces, those kinds of things, you may not see as big a change as
01:34you would be expecting.
01:35I am going to select one of these themes and come down where I have got a Preview button.
01:41I can either just Apply it or click Preview.
01:44Preview will generate a new window that will show me what this theme would
01:47look like on this site.
01:48Sometimes you'll see a big difference, and sometimes you won't.
01:51In this case, I actually quite like the look of this one.
01:54So I will close that window and say Apply.
02:01I might not be a big fan of the red links, but it looks different enough from
02:05the default one that I think it's useful.
02:07Now going back to that section, again to Site Actions > Site Settings and then
02:13selecting Site theme from the Look and Feel section of your Site Settings,
02:17there is also the option of selecting your own combination of colors.
02:22Now when you're working with the default SharePoint sites like theme sites
02:25and document workspaces, you may not find this as useful, or as obvious as you'd first hope.
02:31Because it doesn't tell you for example, which color is being obviously used in
02:35the Top bar, which color is being used in the Quick Launch bar.
02:38You just have selections of Darks and Lights, and Accent colors, and this is
02:42really because the idea of the theme is coming from Office rather than
02:47typical Web design.
02:48And when you have a theme in an Office product like Word or PowerPoint, it
02:52breaks down into darks and lights and accent colors.
02:57So you can certainly check out a few of these themes and find if they're
03:00close, but if you want to edit any of them you may have to do a bit of
03:03experimentation with this setting.
03:06Now if you have just the SharePoint Foundation, you may not even see the
03:11Customize Theme being available.
03:13You may only be able to select from the predefined SharePoint themes,
03:16though you should know that you can create your own actually using PowerPoint.
03:21PowerPoint seems like an odd choice for a program to create themes, but that's
03:25the way they have done it in this version of Office.
03:28In PowerPoint, you can create something called a THMX file, which can be
03:31uploaded into SharePoint, and then you can select that, so you can easily
03:34create a custom theme.
03:36However, when working with SharePoint sites like Theme sites and Document
03:40Workspaces, you'll probably find that selecting from this Font choice does not
03:45quite do what you're expecting.
03:46In fact, it will really make very little difference at all.
03:48If you want to work with Custom Heading and Body fonts, you're typically going to
03:53work with a more complex SharePoint site, such as a publishing site, and in those
03:59sites the actual heading and body font choices will make a difference. On basic
04:03SharePoint sites they really won't.
04:05But even changing the color scheme can make it easier to instantly recognize
04:09where you are in your groupings of SharePoint sites.
04:13It's very helpful if you work with a lot of them.
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4. Microsoft Office 2010 and SharePoint
Understanding how Word works in SharePoint
00:00SharePoint 2010 works great with all the Office 2010 programs.
00:05And you can certainly expect that the integration between SharePoint and Office
00:09is tightest when the versions are the same.
00:12Yes, SharePoint can be used with earlier versions of Office, but 2010 to 2010 is
00:17always the way to go.
00:18Let's see a couple of examples there.
00:21If we are working with Word and SharePoint, for example, there is really a
00:24couple of ways to drive that first interaction.
00:27Am I in SharePoint wanting to do something in Word?
00:30Or am I in Word wanting to do something in SharePoint?
00:33Let's say I am in SharePoint right now and I go into a Shared Documents Library.
00:37There is nothing in this library at the moment.
00:40But if I wanted to create a new document, I can either select the link here to
00:44say Add document, or I can go to my Documents section of the Ribbon and say New
00:49Document here as well, or Upload.
00:51But let's say I don't have an existing document.
00:53So I will click this New Document option.
00:55It's going to open up the default template here.
00:58Depending on how your network settings are, you may not see this.
01:04It's going to open up the default document template, which in this case is just
01:07a blank Word document.
01:08Now, depending on how your system administrator has configured the SharePoint,
01:13you may occasionally get security prompts that you have to fill in.
01:16But at some point we should be able to just open up Word and start typing in this document.
01:24Because we opened this from SharePoint, if I were just to hit the Save button,
01:29it should prompt me that I am going to save this back into the same location
01:33that I opened it from.
01:35And that will do just fine.
01:37However, let's say that the opposite was true.
01:39Let's say we closed down Word.
01:41We closed down SharePoint,
01:44that from an Office application, I wasn't even thinking about SharePoint when I
01:48wrote my new document.
01:55And the question is well, now how do I get it into SharePoint?
01:58Because the default for saving is just Save to my Documents Library, but that's
02:02not where I want to go.
02:03Well, here we want to look at this Backstage menu part of Office 2010.
02:08We do have the normal Save and Save As ability.
02:11The thing you are wanting to look at here is Save & Send, which gives you a few more options:
02:17Send Using E-mail, Save to Web, Save to SharePoint.
02:20Now, if you have been saving into SharePoint already, you will see Recent
02:24Locations of document libraries and sites that you have saved to.
02:28If the site that you want to go to isn't in them, you can always select Browse
02:32for a location and click Save As.
02:33Now, what does this mean?
02:35It's still opening up our Documents Library here.
02:37Well, I can actually just give it the address of the SharePoint site that I am interested in.
02:42Again, I could even Copy and Paste this from the browser.
02:46Typing the name of the SharePoint site, I will hit Enter.
02:49It will look at that SharePoint site.
02:52And in this case it's actually showing me the All Site Content link, allowing me
02:56to choose from the Document Libraries.
02:57I will double-click on the Shared Documents Library.
03:01I am now inside the Shared Documents Library and I just hit Save.
03:07A third way I could get content into my Documents Library is by going to the
03:11Documents section of the Ribbon and just saying Upload Document.
03:15You have a choice here saying Upload one or Upload Multiple Documents at the same time.
03:19And this would allow you just to browse out to it, find it from your local
03:22Desktop or a shared network drive.
03:24Click OK and upload it.
03:26From that point on, your interaction should be fairly smooth.
03:28You can select one of the documents in your Document Library, and you just want
03:31to do one at a time.
03:33And click Edit Document.
03:36It opens up in Word.
03:37You make your changes.
03:41You hit Ctrl+S to save, or you just Close it down and Save.
03:44And it's saving back to that Document Library.
03:46Now, one thing to know if you are coming from an earlier version of Office.
03:49In previous versions of Office, you actually had the ability to create a
03:55document workspace directly from Word.
03:58You can't really do that anymore.
04:00They have actually removed that from the Office applications.
04:03In fact, they have removed a lot of SharePoint site creation from the
04:06Office applications.
04:08So most of the time the relationship between Word and SharePoint is really
04:12driven from the SharePoint side, not from the Word side of things.
04:15And the idea of course is they are trying to make it as simple and as
04:18transparent as possible, that you don't really have to think about where
04:22your documents are.
04:23It becomes as natural that they are in SharePoint as it would do if they were
04:27on your own Desktop.
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Exploring Outlook in SharePoint
00:00As one of the other classic Office applications, Outlook 2010 has a lot of
00:04functionality in it to work with SharePoint 2010.
00:07But there are several ways to use Outlook with SharePoint that you may not
00:11be expecting. To understand why we need to think of the things that Outlook is really good at.
00:16Well obviously, it's where you create and send e-mails, but apart from that,
00:22Outlook has always been good at keeping your calendar.
00:25It's always been good at keeping your contacts list, and task lists.
00:29And it's always had a good ability to work offline.
00:32What do I mean by that?
00:33Well, if you have Outlook installed on your laptop, you can connect to the
00:38network, download your e- mails and then disconnect.
00:40You can be sitting on the plane.
00:41You can be working on e-mails, looking at your calendar, looking at your task
00:46list without a permanent connection to the network.
00:48And that can actually come in handy.
00:50We will see how in just a minute.
00:52As with the other Office programs, when we're talking about hooking Outlook up
00:57to SharePoint, we really need to figure out which way around do we want to go?
01:00Are we going from Share Point to Outlook, or from Outlook to SharePoint?
01:04And it doesn't limit you.
01:05You just have to figure out how do you start that conversation?
01:09Most of the time, you are actually going to start it from inside SharePoint.
01:13So let's say, for example, I'm on a SharePoint Team Site here, and I have got a
01:17Contacts list on the site called Useful Contacts.
01:20This is a very common list to have on a SharePoint site.
01:23It's a great thing to be able to share some useful e-mail addresses, useful
01:27numbers, whether there is two of them, in this case, or 20 of them.
01:31And I could share these between a team of people.
01:33But the deal is where do I send e-mails?
01:36I don't send the e-mails from SharePoint.
01:38I send e-mail from Outlook.
01:40So what I'd like do is get this information into Outlook, and I can do that very easily.
01:46When I'm in this list, I can go out to my List tools section and click the
01:50List part of the Ribbon.
01:52And again, the difference here is I am wanting to do something with the list
01:55itself, not with an individual item.
01:57What we have here is the ability to Connect to Outlook.
02:01And there is an important word here is Connect, not export to Outlook
02:05but Connect to Outlook.
02:06I am going to click that. It's going to ask Are you sure? Yes I'm sure.
02:10And it's going to even ask me that inside Outlook.
02:12Yes I am perfectly sure, and we how that information now available in Outlook.
02:19The great thing about this is that it's roundtrip.
02:22Let's say I know that there has been an update to Hedda's telephone number.
02:27While I can double-click that, I can come in here and change it to 3456, hit
02:32Save & Close and go back to SharePoint.
02:37I may need to refresh this page, but when I do that, I can see that the phone
02:41number here has been updated.
02:43So it's completely roundtrip.
02:46Any change I make in SharePoint will push over to Outlook.
02:49Any change that I make in Outlook will push over to SharePoint.
02:51Now one thing to understand is that it's not replacing your contacts in Outlook
02:57with the contacts in SharePoint.
02:59It's adding to your contacts in Outlook.
03:01So you still actually have your own contacts list.
03:04And then what you have is another set of contacts,
03:08in this case, contacts from the Example Team Site.
03:10If I widen that a bit, we can see the full name of it.
03:13That's the SharePoint site name, and that's the list name.
03:16So you could potentially have multiple contacts list synchronized inside SharePoint.
03:22So what else can we do?
03:24Well, if I go back over to my SharePoint Site, I am going to go into my Calendar here.
03:28Again, having a team calendar is pretty useful for having team-wide information
03:34about meetings, and deadlines, and milestones.
03:37But if you're a heavy Outlook user, you want to drive a lot of the stuff from
03:41your calendar in Outlook, and we can.
03:43We can connect this calendar to Outlook exactly the same way we connected our contacts list.
03:48I go to the Calendar section of my Ribbon, Connect to Outlook. Yes I'm sure.
03:57And now we suddenly have two calendars.
04:00You might think what do you mean two calendars?
04:01Well, we don't want all our SharePoint calendar information to suddenly
04:06integrate with our personal calendar and vice-versa, because that might mean
04:11that your own personal information like Visit Dentist and Day Off and Oil Change
04:15pushes back to SharePoint.
04:16You don't want that to happen.
04:18So we do want to keep these calendars separate.
04:20In the same way as having two contacts lists, we now have two calendars.
04:24We can just choose which one we actually look at.
04:27The default view is actually side-by- side as we're seeing here, but if you want
04:31to see a different kind of view, you can actually right-click one of the
04:35calendars and click Overlay.
04:37Then we see kind of a combined view where it shows me that the focus right now
04:40is on my personal calendar with my Visit Dentist, Day Off and Oil Change.
04:45But dimmed out behind the scenes is the Class Internal SharePoint Training,
04:49Proofs due to Printer, the Weekly Meeting and so on.
04:52And I can just switch between these and switch which one has the focus.
04:57Again, like working with the contacts lists, this is actually roundtrip.
05:02If I looked at this Weekly Meeting and decided to double-click it, well it's a weekly meeting.
05:07It should be recurring.
05:08So I am going to hit the Recurrence on that, that this Recurs Weekly, every
05:11one week on Wednesday. Click OK.
05:14Hit Save & Close.
05:17I can see that's repeated over here.
05:20I switch back to SharePoint, refresh this page.
05:24And I see that the Weekly Meeting now appears over here.
05:26Again, roundtrip, easy to edit in Outlook, easy to edit in SharePoint.
05:31The same thing can actually be done with our Task list.
05:34I don't have any tasks showing here, but if I wanted to connect it to a task list
05:38in Outlook, again I go to my List section on my Ribbon and Connect to Outlook.
05:43The last thing I am going to talk about with SharePoint and Outlook is
05:45sometimes unexpected.
05:47And it's what we can do with the Document Library.
05:49Well, usually when people start working with Document Libraries in SharePoint
05:53they think about Word documents and Excel spreadsheets and PowerPoint files, and
05:57that's absolutely what you are going to do.
05:59But there is something interesting we can do here too.
06:02If I go into my Document Library, any Document Library, and go to the Ribbon
06:06section, the Library part of the Ribbon,
06:09I also see the ability to Connect to Outlook.
06:12And the question is what does this actually mean?
06:14I am going to select that option. Are you sure?
06:17Yes I am sure.
06:19Now what it's going to do is something very interesting.
06:23Over here in my Mailbox section, a new section will be created called SharePoint Lists.
06:29And I see a folder here saying Example Team Site - Shared Documents, meaning the
06:33name of the SharePoint site and the name of the library, and it downloads local
06:38copies into Outlook.
06:40What it's using here is the fact that Outlook has always been able to work offline.
06:45Outlook has always had the idea that we can download our e-mails, disconnect from
06:48the network and walk away.
06:49So we are using that feature of Outlook and kind of piggybacking on that and
06:54saying well we can actually download documents into Outlook, so that I can walk
06:58away from the network and have a local copies of these documents.
07:01I can work on the documents offline or on a business trip, or on a plane.
07:05And when I reconnect to the network and open up Outlook, it will tell me I am
07:10going to try and resync your information back to the network. Is that okay?
07:13So it can be very useful as a quick way to have offline copies of your documents.
07:20Now just to let you know that the recommended way of doing this, if you do know
07:23you are going to work offline, is now we have something called SharePoint
07:26Workspace, which is very, very good at giving you offline copies of all your
07:30stuff, but know that you can do this in Outlook as well.
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Working with Office 2010 applications and SharePoint
00:00Let's briefly explore some of the other Office 2010 products and how they
00:04interact with SharePoint.
00:06While we don't have the time to dive deep into everything,
00:08this will give you a taste for they can do, and you can see if it's something
00:11that you are looking for.
00:13First, understand that SharePoint works very well with most Office
00:16products, fairly generically.
00:19We can pretty much put any Office document in a Document Library.
00:22While we often talk about Word documents,
00:24we can put Excel spreadsheets here, PowerPoint files, or even non-office
00:29documents like Text files, and PDFs.
00:32If you are working with Excel spreadsheets, for example, these can just be
00:36uploaded into a Document Library.
00:38This is very similar to using Word.
00:40From the backstage menu, you have the Save & Send section, which itself has
00:44Save to SharePoint.
00:46This dialog box looks very similar to the one in Word, although you do have a
00:49slightly different option here called Publish Options.
00:52Now this is only useful if you are using an advanced feature called Excel Services.
00:58You don't need to use this and in fact, if you don't have the SharePoint
01:02Enterprise Edition, it won't make sense to use because you can just save a
01:06workbook up into SharePoint.
01:08Using the advanced feature called Excel Services, we can also do what's called
01:12Publishing the workbook into SharePoint.
01:15And the idea of this is you can take a workbook and make parts of it available
01:19for other people to read without sharing the whole thing.
01:23So, your Publish Options gives you the ability to say I want to show the Entire
01:27Workbook, or only certain Sheets, or only certain Items in the Workbook.
01:33This is not something
01:34we are going to explore in this course, but it's definitely something you
01:36should know about if you work with the lot of complex workbooks that you want to share parts of.
01:41But Excel works just fine with normal SharePoint document libraries.
01:46If you are working with Access 2010, you should know that there is a new kind of
01:50database format in Access 2010 called an Access Web Database.
01:55You can create a new Web Database in Access, and this can actually then be
02:02published into SharePoint.
02:03What then happens is it creates a new site.
02:07This is a special section of SharePoint called Access Services.
02:11It is also only available in the SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Edition.
02:16The difference here is that we are not just uploading our database as a file.
02:20We are actually creating a new SharePoint site based on the database.
02:24So, if you've ever had the issue of challenges when sharing an Access database
02:30that you created, it's a great way of doing it.
02:32The process of publishing your Access database as a SharePoint site will turn
02:38your Access tables into SharePoint lists.
02:42It will turn your forms into Web pages.
02:44It will turn your macros into workflows and make your Access database available
02:49over the Web to people that don't even have to have Access installed in order
02:52to be able to use it.
02:54InfoPath is an Office program that can be used to create new custom forms, and
02:59you can save this form template into SharePoint.
03:02You could design, say, an Expenses Form that you can have other people fill out.
03:08Visio 2010 has some great new abilities in SharePoint 2010.
03:12You can now take a Visio diagram and make it available as a Web page so it can
03:17browsed by people without Visio.
03:20Overall, the integration between the Office 2010 products and SharePoint 2010
03:25has become much tighter than ever before.
03:28Office knows SharePoint.
03:30SharePoint knows Office.
03:31These things work very tightly together.
03:34Some of them have very specialized usage such as the Visio, Access, and
03:38InfoPath, while others like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, you are primarily going
03:44to be saving those files just into document libraries.
03:48Now one last thing to talk about if we are talking about SharePoint and Office.
03:51There is a new product called the Office Web Apps that is often installed by
03:57your farm administrators,
03:59not officially part of SharePoint, but it feels like it's part of SharePoint.
04:03The idea with Office Web Apps, it can actually be the default way of looking at
04:07documents is that when I look at a document in a Document Library and I click
04:11this little dropdown menu, I have the ability to Edit in Microsoft Word, but I
04:16also have View in browser and Edit in browser.
04:20Office Web Apps are simply Web-based versions of four of the Microsoft programs:
04:25Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote.
04:29If you would ever use products like Google Docs or Zoho, you will know that
04:34having a Web-based version of your Office applications can be very useful if you
04:38are on, say, an alternate machine that doesn't have Office installed, you are
04:42using a mobile device, that kind of thing.
04:44So you can even do simple editing in here.
04:47I am browsing this in the browser, and I can click Edit in browser where I can
04:53kind of get an Office-like experience.
04:55I get the Ribbon here.
04:56I get some basic formatting options for styling, not a great deal, but I don't
05:01often need a great deal of editing options if I am in the browser.
05:05If I do want to significant editing, I can always click Open in Word and do it
05:09there, but a very useful thing to have directly accessible from your Document
05:14Library is Office Web Apps.
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5. Basic Functions in SharePoint
Saving changes in SharePoint
00:00Let's talk about a pretty basic skill here.
00:02You need to get a document from your machine and save it into SharePoint.
00:06That could be a Word document, an Excel spreadsheet;
00:09it really doesn't matter.
00:10The most important thing you need here is the address of the SharePoint site.
00:14If you've never been to that site before, you need to check to make sure that you can.
00:19If you can't open up a Web browser, paste in that address and go there, you
00:23certainly won't be able to do anything to it through Office.
00:26Even if you can go to this site, do you have the permission to upload?
00:31The way to check that is to go to the Document Library you want to upload to and
00:34see, do I have the Add Document link?
00:36If you don't have permission to create a document in this library, you won't see that link.
00:41The next question is where do I want to drive this from?
00:43I can get this document into SharePoint either by telling SharePoint to do
00:47something, or by telling, in this case, the Office applications.
00:51I can save it from Excel, or I can upload it from SharePoint.
00:53So, let's take the SharePoint site first thing as I am in the site.
00:57Instead of clicking Add Document, which will create the default new document,
01:01I want to go to my Documents section on the Ribbon and click the option to Upload a Document.
01:06Now when you click that option, you'll also get the ability to Upload Multiple Files.
01:11One of the nice things about the Upload Multiple Files window is it allows you
01:15to drag and drop from Windows Explorer onto your SharePoint site.
01:20Click OK and upload this.
01:22In our case, now we have an Excel spreadsheet that's up in SharePoint.
01:27If I select this document, several of the grayed out options become available to
01:32Edit the Document, to Check it Out, to View its Properties, to delete it.
01:36If your system administrator has installed Office Web Apps - the Web-based
01:40version of four of the Office applications - you may find that by selecting the
01:45link, or the name of the file will try and open up an Office Web Apps.
01:49Sometimes that will work; sometimes it won't.
01:53In this case, this particular spreadsheet can't be opened because it has some
01:57data validation that's not supporting the browser.
02:00So, it's offering me: Can I try and open this in Excel?
02:02Yeah, sure, with the opportunity here to open in Read-Only mode or in Edit mode.
02:07This document is now in SharePoint, which does mean that I could get rid of the
02:12one on my Desktop if I wanted to.
02:14That's not going to affect anything.
02:17It's not a link from SharePoint to my Desktop.
02:19The document is now inside SharePoint's internal databases. If I want to drive
02:24it the other way around,
02:25so for example, if I am opening up this file and from Excel I want to save
02:30it into SharePoint,
02:31I am going to drive it from the Save & Send section of my Office 2010 product,
02:36which itself has saved to SharePoint.
02:39I can either go from existing recent locations that it knows about, or I can
02:43Browse for a specific location.
02:46That really means I highlight that,
02:47click Save As, and I need to type the address of the SharePoint site.
02:51It's really treating the SharePoint site almost as a folder.
02:55One thing that you should know about is that if you work a lot with a
02:59particular Document Library, you can decide to save this as a shortcut into
03:04your Office programs.
03:05To do this, you go into the Document Library you want to save as a shortcut.
03:09You go to it's Library Tools > Library section and in the option that says
03:14Connect to Office, you can say Add it to SharePoint site, add a shortcut to this
03:18library in Microsoft Office.
03:21That little pop-up here saying Library added.
03:23That might take a few minutes to appear, but you'll find as you start to open
03:27Office programs in the future, that when you go to your Save & Send section Save
03:32to SharePoint, that it will actually be added as a Location in your Office program.
03:40So, while there are a variety of ways of getting your content into a
03:44SharePoint Document Library,
03:45It really doesn't matter all that much which one you pick.
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Editing and deleting
00:00Once your documents are in SharePoint, they are easy to work with.
00:04The classic way is that once inside your SharePoint site and inside your
00:09Document Library, you are just going to select the document and do whatever you want with it.
00:13But the question is well what different methods do we have for selecting it?
00:17In SharePoint 2010, when you mouse over the document, you'll see the bar
00:21highlighting to the right-hand side, and this gives you a dropdown menu with
00:24multiple options, such as viewing it in the browser, editing in the browser, if
00:29your system administrator has installed that feature,
00:32in this case, Edit in Microsoft Word for something else, obviously.
00:35It could be Edit in Microsoft Excel or in PowerPoint.
00:39There are alternate ways of doing this.
00:42If you go to the left-hand side of the bar and select one of the check boxes
00:46here, you'll see that the Ribbon changes into a view where you get many of the same options:
00:51Edit the Document, View or Edit its Properties, Delete it, Download a Copy,
00:55that kind of thing.
00:56Now one of the things to be careful of is selecting multiple documents with the check box.
01:01That can be very useful because it allows you to delete multiple documents
01:05at the same time, but it won't then allow you to edit multiple documents at the same time.
01:09So, this control become grayed out if there's more than one.
01:12But once I pick one of the documents and unselect the others, I'll get the Edit
01:17Document option back.
01:19I can open that document, make my changes, save it back into SharePoint.
01:26It doesn't matter whether you select from the dropdown menu or whether you
01:30select from the Ribbon.
01:31They both have the same impact.
01:33Also available from this dropdown is the ability to Delete the document.
01:38This is something you can do one at the time from the dropdown menu, or if you
01:41want to delete multiple documents, you can select Several and click Delete.
01:45Now, bear in mind that these get sent to the site Recycle Bin.
01:50They don't just immediately disappear.
01:52So, that does mean if you made a mistake there, you can click on the link
01:55Recycle Bin, which appears for most team sites, document, workspace, in fact,
01:59most sites, and find out what's inside there.
02:02In fact, a lot of cases I've got a few things here.
02:05I can decide to select the most recently deleted options and say Restore Selection.
02:11Yes, I am sure and back they go.
02:14The Recycle Bin, by default, will keep stuff in it for about 30 days.
02:19I say "about" because that can change depending on how your file administrator
02:23has handled that part of SharePoint.
02:25It's certainly not something that you want to use as a get out clause, but you
02:28should be aware that they will hang around in the Recycle Bin for a while.
02:31Now, when you first begin with SharePoint, you may get caught up in trying to
02:36figure out what way is the right way.
02:37There seems to be five different ways of doing the same option, and
02:41that's absolutely true.
02:42If it works and if it makes sense, it's the right way.
02:45Don't get too worried about whether you should be using the Ribbon or
02:48the dropdown menu.
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Understanding versioning
00:00Document Libraries can be simple containers for documents, just like a folder on your desktop.
00:06You save the document there and if you change it, you are changing that
00:09document, and the old version is gone.
00:12You can, also from your Documents section of the Ribbon, make New Folders,
00:16Subfolders inside this Document Library if you want.
00:19What's more interesting, and what really adds value to SharePoint Document
00:24Library, is some things that you can do from the Library part of your Ribbon.
00:28Because each Document Library in SharePoint has settings where versioning can be
00:33enabled, and this allow you to keep multiple versions of the same document.
00:37I can only change this setting if I have the right permissions, typically being
00:41an owner of this site.
00:43If I was just a contributor, I couldn't change the settings of the Library.
00:47But with this section of my Ribbon highlighted, I am going to go to Library
00:51Settings where I have a section here called Versioning Setting.
00:55As we've seen several times, there are settings pages all over SharePoint.
00:59This is the Setting's page for this Library on this site.
01:04I select Versioning Settings, and here is my main option.
01:07Do I want to create a version each time I edit a file in this document library? The default is No.
01:13There is only one version of each document.
01:15It's the latest version.
01:17I can choose to either Create major versions or major and minor versions.
01:22What's the difference?
01:23Well, really the key is in this word draft when we create minor versions.
01:29Well, there is nothing really magical about whether something is a major or a
01:33minor version, as far as SharePoint is concerned.
01:36It's going to say, hey!
01:37I am quite happy to keep multiple versions of it, whatever you want to call them.
01:41The idea of a draft version is really based on what you are doing with this document?
01:46Are you versioning it?
01:47Because you perhaps have multiple people that change it, add content, revise content.
01:53But at some point you are going to look at it and think,
01:55you know, I'm done. That's actually published.
01:57That's a major version.
01:59Or don't you care about that?
02:01If you don't care, you probably just want to Create major versions.
02:04If you have the idea that the document really has two different statuses, that of
02:08being in a Draft mode and the Published mode,
02:10you might Create major and minor versions, because there is an impact to doing this.
02:15Now, one of the things to know about is if you are doing versioning,
02:18SharePoint says, okay, I'm just going to keep a version for every change you
02:23make to the document.
02:24It doesn't make some kind of comparison to the underlying document.
02:28It just keeps another version.
02:30So, if you are keeping unlimited versions of large documents, you may end up
02:34taking up a great deal of space.
02:36So, we can also optionally limit the number of versions to retain.
02:40I might say I want to keep up to 4 major versions.
02:43Then the next option is how many of those versions do I want to keep drafts for?
02:49Now, notice the wording here.
02:51This is not to keep the following number of major versions and keep the
02:54following number of minor versions.
02:55It's keeping the following number of major versions, and keep drafts,
03:00meaning all drafts, for how many of these major versions?
03:03I might keep drafts for just the past 2 versions.
03:07Here, however, is the real impact to selecting major and minor draft versions.
03:12Because what we can say here is Who should see draft items?
03:16Who should see minor versions?
03:18Anybody, or Only users who can edit items?
03:22I really like this choice.
03:24This means on a site that I have both readers and contributors on, that if I am
03:29a contributor, I can see the document as it's changing.
03:33But if I'm only a reader, I see the last published version.
03:37So, the contributors could be working on say a document that's a contract or a policy.
03:43While they're working on it, people who are allowed to read it see only the last
03:47published version on it.
03:48They don't see the work in progress.
03:51Then when they make enough revisions and say okay I'm done.
03:54I'm published, then they can see the latest version.
03:57One of the things is very useful, too, here is the ability to Require documents to
04:02be checked out before they can be edited.
04:04This is that checkout feature that you've seen several times already.
04:08I am going to click OK here.
04:10I've now turned on Versioning, turned on Check In, Check Out required for this library.
04:15So, I am going to go back to the library itself.
04:18I am just going to use the Ribbon section here of my Browse mode of the Ribbon.
04:21It doesn't look any different, and it won't be.
04:24However, if I decide to select one of these, so I'll select this Excel
04:29spreadsheet, for example,
04:31I don't want to just look at it, so, I am going to select the dropdown menu and
04:35say Edit in Microsoft Excel.
04:38Well, it's not just edit.
04:39You see the message here, You are about to check out and edit.
04:43I could've checked it out manually.
04:44But what's happening is SharePoint in Office is smart enough to know, if I say I
04:48want to edit it, well, I have to check it out first.
04:51The check box here to use my local drafts folder
04:53just means it's going to temporarily save a copy of this document onto my
04:58local machine, so that I wouldn't be upset by any network issues, for example.
05:02I am going to click OK.
05:05Open this up, and make a simple change.
05:09Either hit Save or just close this down.
05:11Do you want to save the changes? Yes, I do.
05:14That's reminding me, Other users can't see your changes till your check-in. I checked it out.
05:19I edited it.
05:20But do I want to check it back in? Well, I could say No.
05:25Yes, check in would work fine, but I am going to say No,
05:28just to show how we Check In otherwise.
05:30Now, the little icon that we can see over here is that when this document is
05:34checked out, I have a little green arrow with a pointer to it.
05:38That's the visual indicator of a checked out document.
05:41I can check it in either from the dropdown menu,
05:43I have a Check In option,
05:45or not surprisingly there is always multiple ways to do the same thing in SharePoint.
05:49If I select the document, I have the option here to Check it In. Select that.
05:58It's going to ask me, well, you've got both Minor and Major turned on. What is this?
06:03Now, notice that it's not asking me to give it a number.
06:07It's not saying, hey Simon, tell me if it's 1.4 or 1.5.
06:10It's going to decide the numbering for me.
06:12I just have to tell it
06:13is it a draft version, in which case it is 1.1, or a major version, in which case is 2.0?
06:19I am going to say it's a draft right now.
06:21I am uploading from my local copy, and there we go.
06:28So, the little checkout icon is now missing.
06:30It's gone back to the regular Excel spreadsheet icon.
06:33But how might I see that information?
06:35Well, once again, I can do this by selecting the document and up on the Ribbon I
06:42have a Version History.
06:45It's telling me, well, the first one was 1.0.
06:49That was when we actually turned on Versioning.
06:51It considers everything 1.0 at that point.
06:54See that I also have options to Delete Minor Versions.
06:58I could make another edit to this document.
07:00It's already selected, so I'll Edit Document.
07:03This time I'm not going to say use my local drafts folder.
07:06It shouldn't have any impact on what I'm doing right now, make a change.
07:11It doesn't matter how small or how large the change is.
07:15This is considered another version.
07:17It's prompting me again that it would check me out.
07:20Do I want to check-in now? Yes, I do.
07:21I am going to check-in using Office.
07:24It's saying is it 1.2 or 2.0?
07:25Oh, I am going to say this time its 2.0.
07:27It's a Major version.
07:28It's published, and click OK.
07:31Back in SharePoint, I still see the little icon saying that this document is checked out.
07:36I've got a little green arrow at the bottom of this file.
07:39That's simply because this page has not refreshed.
07:42It's not been updated since I came back from Excel.
07:44Often, SharePoint does a good job of automatically updating the page, but
07:48sometimes it doesn't. I am just going to click the link to go back to this
07:51Document Library, which in this case refreshes the icons, and I can see
07:55yeah, it's checked back in.
07:57It's not making a visual difference to the Document Library, and we
08:01wouldn't expect it to.
08:02These settings are separate for every library in every site.
08:06Some libraries can have Versioning on, some off.
08:10Some libraries just keep major versions.
08:13Others keep major and minor.
08:14Some have Check-In, Check- Out required. Some others it's turned off.
08:18Now, one of the questions is well, how do I tell the difference between multiple versions?
08:23Well, let me show you that.
08:23I am going to find this Word document here called Hiring Procedures.
08:27There is really not much content in it.
08:29I am going to Edit that Document.
08:35As I can see, not terrifically impressive.
08:39I am going to delete this section, close the document, Save my changes.
08:45Yes, I am going to check it in.
08:47I'll call it a Minor version.
08:48I am going to make one more edit to it.
09:01Save it and close it down.
09:04Yes, I am going to check it in.
09:06I'll call this 1.2. Click OK.
09:08We now have three versions of this document being stored in SharePoint, the 1.0,
09:14the 1.1 and the 1.2.
09:16What's actually quite common is that people want to know, well, what's the difference?
09:20How can I tell the difference between the versions?
09:23Well, we might first think that I could select it and go to Version History.
09:28Well, that doesn't really tell me the difference.
09:30It tells me the versions exist, but I don't really know what they are.
09:34Now, I do have options.
09:36In this case it says, to View.
09:37I might think it'd go there.
09:39But this just means view the properties of it. Here is the deal.
09:43SharePoint is not intending to store the differences between the different
09:47versions of your documents.
09:49It just stores them.
09:50It doesn't care what the differences are.
09:52However, we do have a program that's pretty good at telling us what
09:55the differences are.
09:56I'm going to take this and open it again in Word.
10:01Now, I could open it read-only, or I could just say Edit Document.
10:06From Word 2010 -- and this is also available in earlier versions, if I look
10:10at my Review section on the Ribbon, I have a Compassion part, where I can say
10:15I want to compare the last Major Version or the Last Version or a Specific Version.
10:20So, let's say I'll compare this document with the last Major Version published
10:24on the server, which was the 1.0. Select that.
10:28It retrieves those versions, and then starts to highlight.
10:33This section over here was the Original Document.
10:36The Revised Document has had something deleted and something added.
10:40The Compared Document shows exactly what's been inserted and what's been
10:44deleted, and I could decide to make even more changes if I wanted.
10:47But we actually use Word to see visually what the changes have been, if that's relevant.
10:54I don't need to save any changes there, so I am done.
10:57So, just by turning on a few check boxes in the Library Settings of this
11:03Document Library, I can have all this extra functionality.
11:07Document Libraries are where the majority of people spend the majority of their
11:11time in SharePoint, even if they don't think about it this way.
11:14Versioning is one of the immediate benefits you get from taking your content off
11:19your desktop, or off your network shares, and putting it into SharePoint.
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Exploring check-in
00:00There is a downside to taking your documents off your own desktop and
00:04putting them in SharePoint.
00:05If they're available for others to edit, you may have two or three people trying
00:09to edit the same document at the same time.
00:11Now this could be good if you're trying to be collaborative.
00:14In fact, with the Office 2010 programs you can do something called co-authoring.
00:19That just simply means that two people or more have the same document open at
00:23the same time, and they can see each others changes as they're being made.
00:26But for some people that's exactly what they don't want to have happen.
00:29If they're trying to make major updates, they might want to lock the file while
00:33they're working on it, and this is what we do using Check In, Check Out.
00:37Now you can always Check In or Check Out a document on a Document Library
00:41without changing any settings.
00:42I can just select a document, come up to my Ribbon and say Check Out. Click OK.
00:48It's Checked Out.
00:49We see the little icon there, the little green arrow.
00:52However, by default, this is not required on a Library.
00:56Now when you work with Versioning, it is an option there, and if I look on the
01:01Library Settings of this Library, again, I have to be a site owner to be able to do this.
01:06In the Versioning Setting section I'll not only find the ability to turn on
01:10Versioning, keeping multiple versions in this library, but at the bottom there's
01:14this option, Require documents to be checked out before they can be edited.
01:18Now these things are often used together, but they don't have to be.
01:22You could just turn on the required Check Out if you wanted without Versioning,
01:26but you will find it in your Versioning Settings.
01:29Back in the Document Library here I've got two things checked out, but I don't
01:33necessarily know who checked it out.
01:35I know I checked out one of them, but what about the other one?
01:38Well, SharePoint does know, obviously, who's checked it out, and I can see that
01:43information if I want to.
01:44What I'm looking at in this Document Library is simply a view of the available data.
01:49It's showing me four pieces of data: the type of document, the name of it, when
01:54it was modified and who it was modified by.
01:57And this is part of the Library View, and this can be changed.
02:00If I go to the Library section in my Ribbon, decide to modify the view, it will
02:07show me that there's a whole bunch of different things that I can show:
02:10who it was created by, what file size it is,
02:13what content type, and here's this Checked Out To.
02:17This will be the name of the person who Checked Out the document, so I'm going
02:20to select that, come back up, click OK.
02:22And I can see right now that I have two documents Checked Out; one's Checked Out
02:27to me, one's Checked Out to Gini.
02:28Well, what if I know that Gini just left on a seven-week sabbatical, and she'd
02:34obviously check something out before she left.
02:37I know it could be problematic if other people are trying to edit it.
02:40If I do have the correct permissions, what I can do is select that document and
02:46say Discard Check Out,
02:49click OK, effectively forcing it back in so somebody could check it out.
02:54Now if you have people doing Discard Check Outs all over the place, there is
02:58always the potential to clash over edits.
03:01But if you have both the Check In, Check Out required, and good Versioning
03:06Settings on, you can avoid almost all of these common issues.
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Understanding document management
00:00In SharePoint we have the word Document used all over the place.
00:04There are Document Libraries, Document Workspaces, Document Sets. Documents are
00:09in this product from top to bottom.
00:12Now in a Getting Started Course we're really talking about the core of
00:15working with SharePoint, which is primarily Document Libraries, where most
00:19people spend most of their time.
00:21And some of the immediate benefits are really Versioning and Check In, Check Out,
00:26things that support collaboration on documents and that are real improvements
00:31over storing your content on your desktop or on a network shared drive.
00:35SharePoint can of course go much deeper than this.
00:39Many of those settings you'll find driven from the Library Settings Pane.
00:43We saw this earlier for Versioning Settings, but you have things like Workflow
00:48and what's called Information Management Policy.
00:50This is the idea that we can define auditing and expiration.
00:56So we can monitor everything that happens to every document in this Library.
01:00Well, we're not going to go through the exercise of turning on all
01:03these different features.
01:05You should know that SharePoint has the idea of working with different kinds of documents,
01:10working Documents being the core of what we do, the things that we're working on actively,
01:15the things that we want to share and collaborate on. But it also understands
01:20Company Records, the idea of having a repository of information.
01:25It understands Workflow, the idea that Documents might have a lifespan, and that
01:30when they get changed or created we'll want to cause things to happen.
01:35In SharePoint, Document Libraries are really the core of beginning to work
01:39with Documents, but understand that you don't just control your Document when
01:42you're working on it.
01:43You can, with SharePoint, control its lifespan.
01:46You can track who sees it and what happens to it when it's reached the end
01:50of its useful life.
01:51If you're interested in exploring some of these options, know that you'll find
01:54many of them from the Library Settings of the Document Library, though they are
01:58also new unique site templates, such as the Document Center and the Records
02:03Center that can be used to manage this kind of content.
02:06SharePoint 2010 also has a new feature called In Place Document Management.
02:11What that would allow us to do is change the status of the Document from being
02:15something that we're working on right now into something that's really a Company
02:19Record worth keeping, and which would immediately mark and lock that document
02:24for further editing.
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Using workflows
00:00Workflow is one of those odd words that you know what the word means, but never
00:04quite sure what it does in a software product.
00:07In SharePoint, workflow is the idea that we can define a reusable process.
00:13We can define a series of tasks and questions that can be automated to occur
00:18when say a document is created or a list item is changed.
00:22Workflow is built-into SharePoint from the ground up.
00:25It's available in SharePoint Foundation, and you can think of that as
00:28almost having the plumbing or the framework of workflow is everywhere in
00:33every SharePoint site.
00:34But what you then need is to have described workflows that can occur.
00:39And in SharePoint Server they actually define a few of them that are available.
00:45If I go into a document library, and I could do this pretty much on any document
00:50library on any site, in fact, Lists as well,
00:53and go to the Settings of this,
00:56I'll actually find that everywhere has its own workflow settings.
01:01I haven't done anything with the workflow settings yet in this site.
01:04But you'll see what it's actually saying here is oh, I can select a workflow template.
01:08Now what does this mean?
01:09Well, we have several predefined workflows in SharePoint.
01:14Some classic ones are the Approval workflow, Collect Feedback, and
01:18Collect signatures.
01:20Approval, for example, is the idea that we're going to be working on
01:24documents, and at some point after we make one change we need to make sure
01:28that it's reviewed.
01:30That's either Approved or Rejected whether that's for content reasons, we have
01:35to comply to a particular style guide.
01:37It might be for legal reasons that we can't use certain words and certain phrases.
01:41Now SharePoint, out of the box, has several of these workflows predefined.
01:46If I wanted to say that, yes, I want to use the Approval workflow on this Library,
01:50you have to select this, give it a name, such as, we'll call it Content
01:54Approval, and what this workflow can do is create tasks and start storing
02:01history information.
02:02So it's going to say, oh, you want to use this workflow.
02:05Well, great I'm going to start creating tasks like, please approve this
02:09document, and I need a place to put that task.
02:13So I select from here the existing tasks list on this site.
02:16If I didn't have a tasks list, I'd see this option to create a new task list.
02:21The next thing is it says, well, when these workflows are occurring,
02:24I'll need a place to log the history.
02:26I'll need to say this workflow has started.
02:28This workflow has finished.
02:30The document was approved or the document was rejected.
02:33So it says I don't have anywhere to put that information.
02:36I'm going to make you a new list to store Workflow History.
02:40Then after that we say well, when does this workflow begin?
02:43Is it manually started by an authenticated user, or does it get created
02:48automatically when a new item is made, or when an item is changed?
02:52That's going to be very dependent on what you want to have happen.
02:55In this case, I'm looking for approval. That really means of some manual process.
03:00I might want to change this document 15 times before I say yes, I think
03:05I'm ready for approval.
03:06So I'll leave the default, which is manually started.
03:09On the next screen I'm going to see some default settings for kicking off this
03:14particular workflow.
03:15Well, in this case we need some approvals.
03:18If I'm asking for approval presumably there's some default people that this
03:22would get sent to, and I'm going to say that my default approver is Gini.
03:28You can click the Check Names button to make sure that's retrieved, or you can
03:31also hit Ctrl+K, which will do the same thing.
03:33There are some other options I can do like putting in a request or a due date or
03:38how long this is allowed to take,
03:39do I want to CC anybody, and some other options.
03:42I'm not going to change any of this.
03:45You're more than welcome to experiment with it yourself.
03:47I'm just going to accept the defaults and click Save.
03:51All this means at this point is I have attached this workflow to this Library,
03:56and as you can imagine you have different workflows attached to different
04:00libraries and different settings on those workflows.
04:03But it has not caused anything to happen.
04:05I'm just saying it's now available.
04:08All workflows are attached to a List or a Library, but they are initiated,
04:13meaning this workflow has to be run, for a particular document.
04:18So let's say, for example, I was working on a Business Plan Description.
04:22I might select that document and edit it.
04:25It's going to force me to check it out too, because I have that turned on as well.
04:29As you can see, it's fairly unimportant to you.
04:37So let's say I've made some changes.
04:40I'll check those back in.
04:42I consider this to be a Major version.
04:45But I want to have something in process that says, yes, I ran this through approval.
04:50Well, by selecting this document I can see that I have a Workflows button
04:55over here on the Ribbon.
04:56I can also grab this from the dropdown version on the menu of Workflows.
05:00They'll do the same thing.
05:02I select Workflows.
05:04It will tell me, well, there's only one workflow available.
05:07It's called Content Approval.
05:09Is that the one that you want?
05:10I'd say yes, I'm trying to kick this off with this particular document.
05:15It's giving me the opportunity to change any of the information from this workflow.
05:20Understand the people who are listed as approvers have to have a
05:24particular security privilege.
05:26So I can't just name anybody and decide to pull someone out who's my boss and
05:30name someone who reports to me.
05:32Whoever is listed in approvers has to have that permission.
05:35But I'm going to leave all of this and click Start and the question is what's happening?
05:39Well, it's almost like setting a clock ticking in the background.
05:43This workflow is actually going to create a task for Gini.
05:48It's going to send her an e-mail message, and it's going to start keeping track of this.
05:52Doesn't look very exciting back here on the Library,
05:57though there is one change here that by creating a new workflow, we have a new
06:01column on our View called Content Approval.
06:03It's the name of the workflow, and it says currently this is In Progress.
06:07I even have a clickable link here that can take me to the history of this
06:11workflow, and depending on how your SysAdmin has configured it, you may indeed see
06:15the workflow visualization showing up here.
06:18But right now we've started of the approval process.
06:20There's currently one task existing.
06:22You might think, well, what do you mean one task?
06:25Well, if I go to my Tasks list on this Team Site, I can see there's a the task
06:30has been generated, Please approve Business Plan Description, and it's assigned
06:33to Gini and has not been started.
06:36Now let's assume that while I'm waiting Gini is actually going to look at this
06:39document, check it out and decide whether she likes it or not.
06:44I'm going to refresh the page here, and suddenly we see that the Status is Completed.
06:49It's 100% Complete.
06:51I can even take a look at the task to see some information about it.
06:55It's a workflow task and says here's some comments.
06:58Hi Simon - I reviewed your document. It looks good!
06:59Let's go with it. Sounds good!
07:02If I were to go back into my Library, I'd see that the Approval workflow is
07:09now marked as Approved.
07:12If I were to select that document and look at my workflow section again, I'll be
07:17taken to a screen that says, There's no currently running workflows on this, but
07:21there is a completed one.
07:23If I select the option for completed workflows, and I could have many of them,
07:27we'll see first the Visio graphical information about it, but below that we will
07:31see the tasks that we are generated, and we will see the full History.
07:34In this case, that it was started, a Task was created, and assigned.
07:38It was reviewed, and once it was reviewed and approved, the Approval was completed.
07:44The idea of course is that you can have workflows run multiple times on the same
07:48document, different workflows on different documents, different workflows in
07:52different libraries.
07:54Workflows can be caused to happen when a document is created, or even on a List
07:59item when a list item is created or changed.
08:02In SharePoint 2010 we can even have workflows that affect an entire site.
08:06Most workflows, however, are attached to a List or Library, and they're actually
08:10initiated or kicked off for an individual document or an individual list item.
08:15Now what we don't really go through then in this course, you can also define
08:19your own Workflows using either the program SharePoint Designer or Visio 2010.
08:24Using Visio you can actually build them visually with a flowchart model and then
08:28apply them to a List or Library.
08:30Workflows are a very powerful feature in SharePoint and leveraged correctly can
08:35save you a great deal of time in your day-to-day operations.
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Understanding publishing
00:00If your organization has SharePoint Server, either the Standard or the
00:04Enterprise Edition, some of your sites may be using something called the
00:07Publishing feature in SharePoint.
00:10You'll also hear the phrase Web Content Management applied to the same idea.
00:14This is not something you use on every site.
00:16It's something that you use on sites intended for a large group of people where
00:20you need a lot more control over what your Web pages look like.
00:23Now, what I'm looking at here is a site template called the Publishing Portal,
00:28pretty much as it looks immediately after it's created.
00:33The Publishing Portal is a site intended for either a large intranet or a
00:37public Internet site.
00:39As such, it's little bland to begin with.
00:41I'm logged on with high permissions, so I still have a Site Actions menu.
00:45I've got a lot of options in my Site Actions menu.
00:48But I do still have the ability to edit the page, for example.
00:52However, if I shift into Edit mode, while it might immediately look very
00:57similar, there's actually a big difference in what's happening here.
01:00Instead of having a big generic area of content that I can type into and insert
01:06tables, and insert Web parts,
01:08it's much more controlled.
01:10In fact, it's very controlled.
01:11The Title goes here and only here.
01:14This area can have a Page Image in it.
01:16Below here we've got some Summary Links.
01:19And that's because Publishing Sites impose much more control over navigation and page layout.
01:25And the idea is that most people who use these sites don't collaborate on them.
01:29They're not like Team Sites or Document Workspaces.
01:32They are designed for publishing information to a wide audience.
01:36And in fact, one of the primary splits between different kinds of SharePoint
01:40sites are sites targeted collaboration and sites targeted at publishing.
01:44Now I should still be able to figure out how I can change things. It looks like I
01:48can type things in here.
01:49I can change the Title from Home, to Home Page.
01:52I can still use the Ribbon to save that change.
01:57But here's a big difference.
01:58I see this message here saying this is Checked out and editable.
02:01In fact, if I was logged on as a different kind of user, which I am in this
02:05browser, I'm going to refresh this.
02:07Now I can see that in this page where I'm logged on as somebody else
02:11I see the word Home as the Title, whereas this one is Home Page.
02:14I'm not seeing the updates yet.
02:17And that's because when the Publishing feature is enabled we take this idea that
02:23we've used already on document libraries, the idea that we can have versioning,
02:28draft and published versions.
02:30We can have check in, check-out required.
02:31We can have workflow, and we apply it not to the documents inside our libraries,
02:36but to our Web site as a whole, to every page on our Web site.
02:40And that means if I make a change to the Home Page, that change is considered a
02:45draft until I say otherwise.
02:47So not only do we get much more control over this, I can still edit the page,
02:53but it's very controlled.
02:54In fact, the only choice that I have in changing the layout is using something
02:57called a Page Layout, where I get to say this page has an image on the left, or
03:02an image on the right or this is a Splash page, or Table of Contents.
03:07Now the idea is that Web designers in your organization will create your own
03:11layouts for your own kind of content.
03:13If you have products, they'll define what it means to be a product page.
03:17But you won't get the ability just to do generic content anymore.
03:21And because of that, for example, we don't see right now an Insert tab.
03:25I don't see a way to insert a table, or a custom Web part.
03:29The big difference, however, is here, that I have a Publish section to my
03:34Ribbon, which allows me to say Start a Workflow, or I do have an option here to say Publish.
03:40Because I have super high permission levels, I can directly save and publish this myself.
03:45What's more typical is that if I was editing this page, the only option I'd
03:49see would be Submit, meaning submit my changes for approval, going through the Approval Workflow.
03:55And in fact, if you're going through these concepts, and you think, you know, it
03:59seems like it's kind of using the same ideas of document libraries.
04:02We can check it out.
04:04We can have workflow.
04:06We can mark something and submit it for approval.
04:09Well, it's not just like document libraries with those features enabled.
04:14That's in fact, exactly what's happening here.
04:16When we're working with the Publishing feature, we're actually working with a
04:21Home Page that is a document in a Document Library.
04:24In fact, if I go to my Site Actions menu and click View All Site Content, I'll
04:30see that I have a Document Library here called Pages.
04:33Inside Pages is one document, the one called Default.
04:36That's actually my Home Page.
04:37It's currently marked as checked out, because I made a change to it.
04:41It says it's using the Page Layout called Splash page.
04:44That's the one with the title and the place for the image and two sets of links.
04:49If I click that, I go to the Home Page. It says it's checked out. It's editable.
04:54If I'd made some substantial changes to it, I could even start a workflow.
04:59The Page Approval workflow is attached to this.
05:01And if I was to select that - well, it's telling me the document must be checked in first.
05:06Okay. That makes sense.
05:07Let's go back and check it in.
05:09We do that from the menu here.
05:12I click Edit, going to say check it in.
05:15I don't have any comments right now.
05:18Notice the message.
05:19Checked in, yes, but only viewable by authorized users, people with the ability
05:23to change this page.
05:25Back to Publish, Start a Workflow, Page Approval.
05:30This looks quite similar to the workflow process that we did on the Document
05:35Library, and in fact, it's almost identical.
05:37I'm going to cancel that, because I don't actually have to start workflow.
05:41Luckily, I have high enough permissions that I can directly publish it.
05:45But what we're really doing here is taking that same idea on the document
05:50libraries and applying it to our pages.
05:52In fact, if I was to look at this Document Library, you might think it's
05:56somehow different than the Document Library we've been using up to this point,
05:59but it really isn't.
06:00If I look at the settings of this Document Library, and go into my Versioning
06:05Settings area I can see, I'm keeping major and minor (draft) versions.
06:10I'm only allowing users who can edit items to see the draft items, and I require
06:15documents to be checked out before they can be edited.
06:19The fact that those are turned on affects what I see here.
06:23Now as you might imagine the whole area of Web Content Management is something
06:27that we could do an entire course on at lynda.com.
06:31This is a huge specialized area, but understand that at its core there are
06:36really three things to be aware of when working with Publishing Sites.
06:39One, this is a feature designed for sites with a lot of people consuming the
06:45content, few contributors, many readers.
06:49This is not something you need on a Team Site or a Document Workspace.
06:52It will put too much drag on the system.
06:54Second, understand that this is substantial.
06:58The real power of a Publishing Site is your own Web designers create your own
07:02layouts for your own content before you start getting going with this.
07:06And now three, even though it might seem like a much more complex idea to edit
07:11the page, really what's happening is we're taking those document management
07:15features: Versioning, Check In, Check Out, and Workflow, not just to document,
07:21but to every page in our Web site.
07:24And that's what the Publishing feature is doing.
Collapse this transcript
6. Expanded Functions in SharePoint
Understanding social networking in SharePoint
00:00Now because SharePoint has sites organized around documents, sites organized
00:05around teams, sites organized around meetings, or even entire companies,
00:09it only makes sense to have the sites organized around you, or potentially every
00:14individual in your organization.
00:17Now the other view of this is that this is the SharePoint way of handling social networking.
00:22Whether you're a fan or not, the idea of that things like LinkedIn, Facebook,
00:26and Twitter forms of networking are powerful and vital features and if used
00:30correctly can actually help you find people.
00:33What you'll find is that regardless of what site you're on,
00:37you'll see your name up at the top right.
00:40Depending on how your system administrator has configured things, you may have
00:44an option under here for your profile and for My Site,
00:48what it says is your personal homepage.
00:50Now there are a lot of ways to get to the same content here, but know that
00:54there are really three things that you can look at when you're looking at this
00:58whole personalized area.
00:59You have something called your Newsfeed, which I'm looking at right now,
01:03something called your Profile, and then optionally a section called My Content.
01:09The only thing that could actually be considered a SharePoint site on its own is
01:14really you're My Content area.
01:15In fact, the first time you click this link SharePoint will look for a Web site,
01:19it won't be able to fond one, and it will make one just for you.
01:23It's a very simple site that really has a couple of places for you to put shared
01:27documents and personal documents,
01:29some that will be publicly viewable by people and some that won't. You don't
01:33want to put too much in your personal documents area. Bear in mind that these
01:37will be visible to you and administrators for the server.
01:40But this idea of this link that says My Content really is a personal Web
01:44site just for yourself.
01:45Well, what are the other things then?
01:47Well, on the My Profile page, which I've obviously edited to include a little
01:52bit, you do have a link under your own name.
01:55It says Edit My Profile where you can start building your information, a little
01:58bit of biographical stuff.
02:01It will try and pull as much information as possible from active directory or
02:05wherever else your user information is stored.
02:07But you can fill out more information.
02:09You can choose a Picture.
02:10You can put in some topics for people to ask you about.
02:13You can put in Contact Information, location, Past projects, that kind of thing.
02:19Towards the bottom of this, you have a section that says Activities I am
02:24following that you are interested in Status Messages and New blog posts and
02:28Memberships and Tagging.
02:30Now these are all selected, by default.
02:32What it actually means is whatever you have selected as an interest will
02:37control what appears in what's called most your Newsfeed.
02:39Now if you have used RSS Readers, most people think that their Newsfeed is
02:44something that they change and they change their own setting.
02:46But really, in SharePoint your Newsfeed is automatically filled based on the
02:51settings you have in your own profile.
02:53So the Newsfeed, and the Profile are very closely linked.
02:57Under your Profile you'll also find things like Organization.
03:00Again, this will try and read information from your current user store.
03:05So if your own user profile information has things like who is your manager.
03:09you'll also automatically add your colleagues, because SharePoint will look at
03:13people who share the same manager.
03:16You have a Colleagues section that will try and read that information as well.
03:19You have Memberships. You have Content.
03:24I won't really see anything here, because I'm not sharing anything, and I don't
03:27have a personal blog.
03:28And you have a section called Tags and Notes.
03:31The idea of Tags and Notes is that on any SharePoint page, whether it's a
03:35Library Page or a List Page or a Site Home Page, you have these options up at the top-right.
03:41You can either say I Like It or Tags & Notes.
03:45These things are very closely related.
03:47I Like It simply add what's called a tag that says I like it.
03:51What does that mean?
03:52Well, if I see that my Tags and Notes section here is kind of shown up in hot
03:56pink, it simply means that on this page I've added the tag I Like It.
04:02It's one of the few built-in ones, but what you can start to do is add your own.
04:06There are no rules about the words or the phrases you use for tags.
04:10If you wanted to tag things with the product names like SharePoint, you can do that.
04:14Based on what other people are tagging in the system, you might see
04:17some suggestions pop up.
04:19You can use your own phrases if you want to say you thought this was useful, you
04:22just enter that in yourself.
04:24If you want multiple tags, you just separate them with semicolons.
04:27I am going to hit Save, and it starts to tag your content.
04:32And what does that mean?
04:33Well, as you start to move through SharePoint, you start to use this stuff.
04:37What will happen is back on your own Profile page, you'll actually start to see
04:42a tag cloud start to build based on want content you have tagged and what
04:47you've said about it.
04:48So I've tag quite a few things with the word SharePoint.
04:51So if I clicked that, I'll see a whole bunch of things that I have tagged with
04:54SharePoint, including what I just tagged right now.
04:57If I were to refresh this page, I actually see the fact that I have got a
05:01very small tag there called useful, because that was the first time I'd used that word.
05:05Now what will happen is as I start tagging, that would count as an activity.
05:10So do be careful about the words you used for tagging, because unless you mark
05:14them as Private, they are going to be publicly seen.
05:17When your colleagues look at their own Newsfeeds, they will see the fact that
05:21you tagged content with that particular word.
05:24The Newsfeed, which is also sometimes referred to as the Activity feed, is in
05:29essence quite close to the idea of something like a Facebook Newsfeed.
05:33Based on the Colleagues it thinks you have, it will show you content that it
05:37thinks you want to see.
05:39Your Profile page somewhat closer to a LinkedIn idea.
05:42You're giving information about projects you've worked on and skills that you have.
05:48Above your photograph you have this area, which is clickable that you can
05:52change, which is closer to the idea of a Twitter feed, just a very short status
05:58message of what's going on.
05:59Of course, like any social networking site, the real power of this is only if
06:04multiple people start to use it.
06:06But when they do, SharePoint will do its best to bring all that information
06:10together and to show it to you in a way that makes sense.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Blog tool
00:00If your system administrators have kept the Personalization features enabled,
00:05one of the abilities you'll have from your Profile page, or your My Content page,
00:09is to create a blog.
00:11If I go to My Content section here, it is going to say do you have any Recent Blog Post?
00:16Well, in my case no.
00:18But you can create one. Just click the link, and it will likely create a blog site for you.
00:22As you can immediately see, this is really another SharePoint site.
00:27By selecting the first default entry, I get this Edit button up here
00:31that will pop up a screen, allowing me to edit the content.
00:34It's very straightforward to do this.
00:36Certainly that's what you want when you're working with a blog.
00:39You have the ability to add your own categories, if that makes sense.
00:44Or even in this case you can delete this individual item.
00:46So I have got any empty blog, so I can create a post.
00:51And as I am typing in the body here I do get this, the Rich Text Editor.
00:56So if I want to have things like Headings, I can do that.
01:00And it's fully supported inside the body of the blog.
01:02And I can create my own categories.
01:05I can publish this.
01:07Whatever you do as a blog will be considered an activity, so it will show up in
01:13not only your own content, but it will show up as an activity for your
01:17colleague's Newsfeeds, so bear that in mind if you are starting to create them.
01:22The reason obviously for blogs within SharePoint is they're business-oriented.
01:26This is not about a public blog out there on the public Internet.
01:30It's purely an internal feature.
01:32Blog sites are quick to create and quick to use.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the search options
00:00Search is everywhere in SharePoint.
00:02You'll typically find the Search box up towards the top right of just
00:05about every page you see.
00:07Now if you have shifted the Ribbon into a different look, the Search box may
00:11disappear, in which case you just go back to the Browse version of the Ribbon,
00:14and you should see it pop right back up again.
00:17When you search for some content, the results that you see may depend on how your
00:22administrator has configured the SharePoint's server.
00:25In this case for example, I did a Search, and the results I'm seeing are just
00:29from this particular site.
00:32That's the default behavior when you're working with SharePoint Foundation, the
00:36free version of SharePoint, but it can be configured to show otherwise.
00:40For example, on a different site that I have, Search is configured to search the
00:50entire SharePoint from every site and every sub-site.
00:54If you get a lot of results back, you'll find the ability to refine your results
00:58to the result type, so I just want to see for example, Word documents.
01:02Going back to Any Result is fine.
01:04I can see things like the Author.
01:06I can filter down by when it was last modified, and if it has been tagged using a
01:13particular word or phrase.
01:15Although the Search Engine might Search enormous amount of content across
01:19many different SharePoint sites, you will only see the results you have permission to see.
01:24This is what is called Security Trimming.
01:26With the Search Results, you also have a couple of interesting options.
01:29This icon of the top right allows me to search this location from within
01:33Windows itself, but what will happen when I click it is it will add what's
01:37called the Search Connector to this machine, which means that using the Windows Search box itself.
01:43I can stop typing in say the word SharePoint, and start getting a bunch of
01:47results from my SharePoint sites.
01:49I can see the address of all the sites here, certainly useful if you use
01:53Windows search a lot.
01:55Another option you have is this one, which is Alert Me, the ability to be
01:59notified by e-mail about significant changes to the results of the search.
02:05Again, in the typical SharePoint server environment, you also have the ability
02:09to switch that over and search people.
02:12In this case, I'm seeing no results.
02:14That doesn't mean that I just haven't searched on the right name.
02:18If the people in my organization are filling out their profiles properly, I can
02:22search on words they might've used for previous projects or interests.
02:27In this case it's bringing back a couple of people, because the word SharePoint
02:30is mentioned in their profiles.
02:31Now SharePoint Search Engine is very impressive, particularly when it's
02:35been configured well.
02:37SharePoint can search not only its own internal content, but it can also search
02:42external network folders, file shares, exchange public folders.
02:46That has to be configured by your administrator, but once it's done, you'll find
02:50SharePoint to be a very powerful Search Engine inside your organization, and
02:54it's one of the classic places that you are going to look when you can't
02:59remember exactly where you saved something.
03:02Because the results are Security Trimmed, if you do an All Site Search, it is
03:06going to tell you this is where this phrase occurs.
03:09You could then filter down by yourself as an author, and if you had a lot of
03:13results there, you could even filter down by the time changed.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring workspaces
00:00These days, a lot of us have multiple machines to do our work. We have Desktops.
00:04We have Laptops.
00:05You often need to take your Laptop with you on a business trip or with client
00:08appointments or off-site meetings.
00:10Well, if you needed to be always connected to the SharePoint Server, that can
00:14be a problem, particularly if you don't know how reliable your Internet
00:18connection is going to be.
00:19Well, it's a problem that SharePoint Workspace is designed to solve.
00:24SharePoint Workspace is an Office Application.
00:28You'll actually find it under the Microsoft Office section.
00:31However, that's not necessarily the way that you work with it all of the time.
00:35Most typically, what you do with SharePoint Workspace is in response to a certain problem.
00:40You're looking say at a Document Library, and you're thinking, well, I'm about
00:45to leave for a business trip, but I know that I want to work on three of these
00:48documents while I'm away.
00:50Well, one thing you could do is using the ability to connect this Library to Outlook.
00:56That would give you some offline capabilities, but the more typical way with
01:00this Version is to Sync to SharePoint Workspace.
01:04SharePoint Workspace 2010 is a new product.
01:07It's the first time that's been a product called SharePoint Workspace, although
01:10it was previously called Groove.
01:13The whole reason for this application is to give you offline copies
01:17of SharePoint content,
01:19offline copies of the content that otherwise would only be available online.
01:23So I'm going to click OK to answer this.
01:26It's going to open up SharePoint Workspace and download copies of those documents.
01:31In fact, in other senses you can often connect an entire site to
01:35SharePoint Workspace. I'll click Close.
01:39Close this down.
01:41Now if I were on a laptop, I could right now disconnect from the network and walk away.
01:47I could get on a plane, and think okay, I don't have access to the Internet,
01:51but that doesn't matter, because I can go to my Microsoft Office, open up
01:56SharePoint Workspace.
01:57It would give me what's called the Launch Bar.
01:59It says, right now you're synched to one place, the Example Team Site.
02:02If I double-click that, it opens up this Workspace window that tells me these
02:08are the documents that I know about.
02:10Now because I am still connected to the server, it's also telling me that right
02:14now available on the server is all this other content as well.
02:19But it would work as an offline feature.
02:21So you choose which Libraries on which Sites that you want to sync and
02:26SharePoint Workspace takes care of the rest of it.
02:30I could then open one of these documents.
02:32Make a change to it.
02:33The next time I hook up to the network, SharePoint Workspace will detect that
02:37and push back my changes.
02:39If you have large amounts of content, it's a great thing that SharePoint
02:42Workspace gets integrated with your Search Engine on your Windows machine.
02:48Now this is a very specific solution to a very specific problem.
02:52Not everyone will need SharePoint Workspace.
02:55But if you do need to be mobile and disconnected, it lets you still work
02:59with SharePoint without having to worry about manually making sure
03:02everything is up-to-date.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding SharePoint Designer
00:00Now, there's one more program worth mentioning.
00:03It's a program called SharePoint Designer 2010.
00:07Used to be installed as part of Office, but now you will typically find it under
00:11the SharePoint section.
00:13SharePoint Designer is a free download from Microsoft, and a completely separate product.
00:18You don't have to use it.
00:20Most people who use SharePoint don't need it.
00:22But the people who do really need it and are very glad for what it does.
00:27There are four reasons that you would want SharePoint Designer 2010, and some of
00:31these reasons really have nothing to do with each other.
00:34The first reason is to significantly change the look and feel of SharePoint sites.
00:38Using SharePoint Designer, I can open up an existing SharePoint site and do
00:43things to it to make it look less SharePointy.
00:45I can change the look of it.
00:47I can change the color scheme, the fonts, the overall layout.
00:50If I want to do substantial changes to the look of a SharePoint site, way beyond
00:54what themes can do, this is how I want to do it.
00:57It gives me the ability to edit the site Homepage and shifts it into kind of a
01:02Web design editing tool.
01:05Now, a lot of people make the mistake of thinking that's all that SharePoint
01:08Designer is intended for.
01:10And it's really not.
01:11It is a very powerful Web design tool, but it can do much more than that.
01:19So if the first reason is that it allows us to shift into this mode, where we
01:24can actually start to manually edit the layout, the look and the feel of our
01:27SharePoint sites; now what else can we do?
01:30The second main reason for using SharePoint Designer is that we can use it to
01:35create what are called Workflows.
01:36We have seen how to use Workflows inside SharePoint, but if you want to define
01:40your own, you can actually define a Workflow.
01:44Say what Document Library or List this is applied to.
01:47Give the Workflow a Name.
01:50And then without code, we can start entering our own lists of questions and
01:56actions that are listed up here as Conditions and Action.
02:00So if a document was created by a specific person or was in a certain file size
02:06range, then I might want to do things like Send an Email or Do a Calculation,
02:12Check In an Item, Create a Task.
02:15Using SharePoint Designer, we can create substantially complex Workflows without
02:20code, effectively building applications inside our Web sites.
02:25And as you could imagine, you might be very interested in the Workflow section
02:29of SharePoint Designer and not at all interested in the visual look and feel
02:33stuff, or even the other way around.
02:35The third reason is that SharePoint Designer is an excellent way to actually
02:41change or manipulate your SharePoint site.
02:44When you point SharePoint Designer to an existing site, and you do have to have
02:48the right permissions on that site,
02:49you can even create New SharePoint Lists, or Document Libraries, or even Custom
02:54Lists using SharePoint Designer itself.
02:57So it's a way to build out what the site is made of.
03:00And finally, the last reason for using SharePoint Designer is when you do have
03:05say a particular List or Library, you can use it to create your own Custom
03:11Forms, and by that I mean your own entry forms or edit forms.
03:15Instead of allowing SharePoint to generate them, you can even design them in InfoPath.
03:19So if you want a rich custom user interface for entering data, you can also do
03:25that using a combination of InfoPath and SharePoint Designer.
03:28And the last reason is that you can actually create unique pages in your sites,
03:34that even connect to external data.
03:38That's on as needed basis, site-by-site and page-by-page, but can be very useful.
03:43The previous version of SharePoint Designer was really focused primarily on
03:48pretending that it was a Web design tool.
03:50This one is certainly a bit more advanced.
03:52SharePoint Designer is not just about design.
03:55It's really about customization,
03:57not just customizing the way SharePoint sites look, but the way they behave and
04:02what they are made of.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00Thanks for joining us for this SharePoint 2010 Getting Started course.
00:04You should now feel comfortable being able to begin working with SharePoint sites.
00:09In just a couple of hours, we've covered the core of what SharePoint is and what it does.
00:13As you can tell, SharePoint is a huge product, and it can take time to really
00:18get this information.
00:19But as you become more and more comfortable working with SharePoint, you'll find
00:23new areas you want to explore.
00:24And you will find new ways it can help you get things done.
00:27Good luck working with SharePoint.
Collapse this transcript


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