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Premiere Pro CS6 Essential Training
John Hersey

Premiere Pro CS6 Essential Training

with Abba Shapiro

 


This course introduces Adobe Premiere Pro CS6, using a project-based approach that introduces video editors to all the skills necessary to cut their own program. Using a short commercial project as an example, author Abba Shapiro walks viewers through a complete and logical workflow that begins with importing media, creating a basic rough edit, and then refining the cut with music and sound effects, transitions, visual effects, and titles. The course also includes troubleshooting advice, such as reconnecting offline media and using the History panel to undo multiple actions.
Topics include:
  • Customizing the window layout and the interface
  • Importing card-based media
  • Capturing media from tape
  • Marking and selecting the best takes from clips
  • Editing clips into the Timeline
  • Performing insert and overwrite edits
  • Performing more advanced editing tasks, such as 3-point editing, replace edits, and trimming using ripple and roll edits
  • Mixing audio
  • Editing more efficiently using markers
  • Working with stills and graphics
  • Creating speed changes on clips
  • Adding transitions and effects
  • Creating titles, credit rolls, and lower thirds
  • Demonstrating multicamera editing techniques
  • Stabilizing shaky footage
  • Exporting your final project to the web, mobile devices, and tape

show more

author
Abba Shapiro
subject
Video, Video Editing
software
Premiere Pro CS6
level
Beginner
duration
6h 59m
released
May 07, 2012

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Adobe Premiere Pro
What is Premiere Pro?
00:00Adobe Premiere Pro is an application used by videographers to edit, manipulate,
00:05and export their video projects.
00:07Video professionals use Premiere Pro for editing multiple camera tracks and
00:11syncing them via the timecode, correcting video exposure and color, using
00:15a variety of different tools.
00:17Adding a variety of lighting and camera effects to their projects, adding
00:21sophisticated title sequences with built-in templates and styles, and exporting
00:26their video projects in various high definition and Web-friendly formats.
00:30Premiere Pro also integrates seamlessly with other creative suite applications
00:34like Photoshop, with native PSD file type support;
00:37After Effects, for complex video animations and copy and paste support,
00:41as well as Adobe Story, for importing scripts which helps to improve video search.
00:47For video professionals, Premiere Pro offers a sophisticated editing
00:50platform with several different tools and effects that will help you
00:53achieve your creative vision.
Collapse this transcript
Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I am Abba Shapiro, and I'd like to welcome you to Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 Essential Training.
00:11In this course I'll take you through the entire process, creating a complete
00:14video program using Adobe's most advanced video editing software, Premiere Pro CS6.
00:21I'll not only show you editing basics, but you'll see how to use Premiere's
00:25completely redefined trimming tools to make precise cuts.
00:29You'll also see how to use the audio mixing tool to create a perfectly
00:33balanced sound track.
00:35I'll show you some of the best practices when importing pictures, graphics and
00:38Photoshop files into Premiere Pro, and then I'll show you how to adjust and
00:44animate photographs to bring your program to life.
00:46We'll be covering all these basics plus plenty of other advanced techniques such
00:52as creating the perfect chroma key using the Ultra Keyer and smoothing out shaky
00:57footage with Premiere's brand-new Warp Stabilizer.
01:01Now let's get started with Adobe Premiere Pro CS6.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a premiere member of the lynda.com online training library, or if you
00:05are watching this tutorial on a DVD, you have access to the exercise files used throughout the title.
00:11To use these exercise files, simply open up the folder on your Desktop, and you'll
00:16see a folder for each chapter of the course.
00:20Inside each of these folders is a project file which some of the movies may refer to.
00:26When you first launch these movies, you maybe greeted with a dialog box that asks
00:31you where the original media is.
00:34Now we've stored the original media along with the exercise files inside
00:38a folder named Media.
00:40Go ahead and click on the Media folder, click on Display Only Exact Name Matches,
00:46and you'll see that Avocados will be the only one that isn't grayed out.
00:51Select it and click Open.
00:55Since all the media is located in one folder, all of it will get reconnected
01:00after you select the first clip.
01:02Now if you are working on an older machine that might not have an accelerated
01:06graphics card or GPU, you may get a warning dialog.
01:10That's okay, the projects will work equally well on machines with and without an
01:16advanced graphics card. Your rendering just may be a little bit slower.
01:19So you can just dismiss that dialog box, and don't worry, these projects
01:24will work exactly the same way, except that it may be a little bit older machines.
01:30If you are not a premium subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have access to the
01:34exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
01:40Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Touring the Interface
Launching the application for the first time
00:00When you first launch the application-- which if you're on a Macintosh you may
00:05have put the application in your dock, and on a Windows machine, you may have
00:10it in your Taskbar. If not, check your applications folder.
00:14Now, when you click on Premiere Pro, you'll be greeted by this dialog box.
00:19Now help is pretty obvious, but the other two I'll cover quickly.
00:23If you click on Open Project, you can actually dig down and find previous
00:27projects that you may have worked on and launch them from there.
00:30It's probably a lot easier just to click on the original project file, and you'll
00:34bypass this screen altogether.
00:37In the upper left-hand corner are the recent projects that you may have worked
00:40on, and if you've played with Premiere Pro prior to watching this course, you
00:45may have a list of some of the projects that you created.
00:48What I want to focus on is what happens when you click on New Project.
00:52And there's only a couple of things that you need to change.
00:55The first thing you need to be aware of is under video rendering and playback,
00:59there may be an option that lets you choose between the Mercury Playback Engine,
01:04GPU Acceleration, or just Mercury Plackback Engine Software Only.
01:09If you have an older video card or a video card that doesn't quite meet the
01:13necessary specs, for hardware acceleration, this will be grayed out because
01:17your only choice is software.
01:20The bottom-line is you shouldn't change this at all because Premiere Pro will
01:24by default select the fastest solution.
01:28The only other thing you may be a little bit worried about is capture format,
01:32if you're not working in DV or HDV, but again, you can ignore this because
01:36all this does is tell the application what format you might be using if you
01:41need to capture from tape.
01:42We actually explore this in more detail in the capturing video section of this course.
01:48The only two things you really need to focus on is where you want to save your
01:52project file and what you want to call it.
01:55You can click on the Browse button and select the location where your project
01:59files should be saved.
02:01By default it's going to save it in the last location that you saved
02:05your previous project.
02:07For now I'm going to save it on my Desktop so I can easily throw it away when
02:12I'm done recording this movie.
02:14So I'm going to click on Browse, choose Desktop, and press Choose.
02:19Once that's been defined, go ahead and give your project a name.
02:24You shouldn't leave it as untitled, otherwise you'll have dozens and dozens of
02:27programs all over your computer named Untitled, and you won't be able to find the
02:31one you're looking for.
02:33So I'm going to call this Introduction to Premiere and press OK.
02:38It's this dialog box that at first may seem a little scary, but don't panic.
02:43All it's really doing is asking you to choose the settings for the sequence
02:47that you're gonna edit your footage into. And guess what?
02:50If you press Cancel, you'll be able to automatically generate a sequence that
02:55matches your video clips with a simple click and drag.
03:00If you know you do have to edit to a specific format that's different from
03:05the footage that you have, you can go ahead and drill through this list and select that.
03:11But to get started, let's go ahead and click Cancel and get into learning more
03:16about Adobe Premiere Pro.
03:19And now you're greeted with the Premiere Pro interface, and we're going to
03:23explore this interface in the next movie.
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A tour of the interface
00:00In this movie we are going to take a quick look at the interface for
00:04Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
00:06Now first off, your screen may look different than my screen for a couple of reasons.
00:12First of all, the resolution of my screen is pretty low so you can actually see
00:16everything in this movie, it's 1280x720.
00:20And your screen maybe a lot larger, so the icons may appear smaller, and you
00:24actually may see more detail.
00:26But don't worry about that, if you want you can just sit back and watch and see
00:30where everything is.
00:32If you've played with Premiere Pro prior to watching this movie, you may have
00:37moved some things around already, and it may not match.
00:41In that case, you may want to go up to the Window dropdown menu under Workspace
00:47and select Reset Current Workspace.
00:50This is really useful if you've moved things around anyway, and you want to get
00:54back to the default setting.
00:57Now that we've gotten that all cleared up, let's take a look at the interface
01:01for Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
01:04Let me quickly go through the four main areas of the interface.
01:10In the upper left-hand corner is your Source Monitor, and this is where you'll
01:16decide the in points and out points of your clip, for instance where a clip may
01:20start and end, because you'll probably be shooting a lot more video than you'll
01:25be putting into your Timeline.
01:27As you move over to the right is your Program Monitor.
01:32Now this is exactly what your viewer sees. This is your finished show.
01:36So if you've done any kind of compositing-- in this case the narrator, which we've
01:41put over a generic background because she was shot on green screen. And as I
01:45play my video in my Timeline, this will update.
01:49Now the Timeline is directly underneath the Source Monitor, and as you see,
01:55there is a variety of colored clips here: lines that say Video 1, 2, and 3 and
02:00Audio 1 and 2. The Timeline--or it's sometimes referred to as your sequence--is
02:06basically a graphical view of your program from beginning to end, where
02:12everything on the left is the beginning of the show and everything on the
02:15right is the end of the show.
02:17And if I press the Spacebar to play the Timeline, you'll see that the Program
02:23Monitor will update and show me exactly what my viewer will see.
02:27(female speaker: --the sun, and it's literally lighting up their lives.)
02:31(music playing)
02:37Now as we continue clockwise around the interface, on the far left corner is
02:42your Project Pane, and this is where all your media is stored as well as copies
02:49of your sequences, or your Timeline.
02:52Now you also maybe noticing that in each of these four primary areas there
02:58is additional tabs.
03:00This one as you can see it says Project Interface, Media Browser, Info, Effects,
03:06and then I start running out of space.
03:09If you are using a higher resolution monitor, you may not be running out of
03:14space, but I want to point out something that's very useful.
03:16Right above each of the tabs and each of the quadrants is a little Slider Bar,
03:20and I can move this slider left and right to see more areas that may be
03:26obscured because my resolution is smaller.
03:30And you'll notice this is available not only in the lower left pane, but in
03:34every pane that has a variety of tabs.
03:38Now we'll look at customizing the Adobe Premiere Pro 6 interface in a later
03:43movie, but this gives you an idea of the four main areas.
03:46There is a couple of other things I just want to point out before we get started,
03:50and we'll go into a lot more detail as we cover each one of these locations as
03:57we are learning to edit.
03:58On the far right are your audio meters, and you'll notice when I play by
04:02hitting the Spacebar... (video playing)
04:05...I can actually see the volume levels or the decibel levels of the program that I am creating.
04:11To the left of the sequence are a variety of icons which are your tools.
04:16Now if you've ever worked in almost any other piece of software--even word
04:19processing programs--you know you can switch to different tools to
04:24accomplish different tasks.
04:25And as we learn to edit, we'll go over what each tool means.
04:30You'll also notice underneath the source and the program windows are a series of
04:34buttons, and this is just like working a DVD player where you can play, stop,
04:40rewind, go to the beginning of the show, and we'll go over these buttons
04:44throughout the course.
04:46But for now, you should have a general sense of navigating and what each of these
04:51windows do in Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
Collapse this transcript
Customizing the window layout and the interface
00:00One thing I love about the Adobe Premiere Pro 6 interface is how easy it is to
00:06customize to my specific editing style.
00:09I can move things around very easily. For instance, let's suppose I wanted a
00:14lot more space in my Timeline, and I don't need my Source or my Program Monitor to be as large.
00:22All I have to do is hover my mouse between those two sections, click and drag
00:27up, and it dynamically scales everything larger and smaller as I need it.
00:34I can also do this by moving things right or left.
00:37So for instance, if I wanted to see more detail in my Project panel, I can
00:42simply click and drag that over to the right. Or if I want less, I can drag over to the left.
00:49Now what you noticed is that my Tool panel--which was directly between the
00:54Project and the Sequence panel--got huge, way larger than I needed. Well, this
00:59too, is infinitely customizable.
01:02So to shrink that down, I simply place my cursor between those two panels and
01:07drag to the left, and as you can see the icons are dynamically adjusted to take
01:13advantage of the space that I give it.
01:16Now I have been moving things around a lot, so I am going to go ahead and reset
01:19the panel, but I am going to show you a few more things.
01:23So if you ever completely mess up your windows, remember, you can go down to
01:27Window > Workspace and simply click Reset Current Workspace, and that will bring
01:33you back to the default.
01:35And you won't do this by accident, because every time you try it it's going to
01:39give you a warning box to make sure that's what you really want to do.
01:44So, of course, we are going to click on Yes, and as you see, it returns to its default setup.
01:50Now I am not limited with just changing the size of each of these windows.
01:55I can actually move windows around to different locations.
01:58A lot of times when I am editing, I really want all the media in my project file
02:05to be in the upper left-hand corner.
02:07So I can grab the tab, and I can start moving it around the interface.
02:12As my cursor hovers over different windows you'll notice that you'll see
02:16a purple highlight.
02:18Now if I place my cursor a little bit higher, a little bit to the left, a little
02:23bit to the right or even at the bottom, I will get a different result.
02:28First, let's see what happens if I let go with the purple highlight directly in
02:33the middle of this quadrant.
02:35What Premiere has done is place that tab adjacent to all the other tabs in this
02:42window, and I can actually go to that Slider Bar we learned about earlier and
02:47see everything that I want, and my Project panel is now a lot larger in the
02:53upper left-hand corner.
02:55Now I am going to go ahead and move it back to where it was. I am going to
02:58simply drag it down to the bottom and let go with the purple box dead center and
03:02as you see it returns to that same location, but it's now on the far right
03:07instead of on the far left.
03:09Now I can move these back left and right and customize that and position
03:13these anywhere I want.
03:15Another thing I can do is instead of grabbing it and dragging it and dropping it
03:20dead center, what would happen if I dropped it left or right or top or bottom?
03:25Well, I am going to go ahead and drop it left for now, and what you see is it
03:30actually creates an entire new frame with just my project information.
03:36So instead of putting it inside the existing frame, it puts it the right.
03:41I am going to go ahead and drag it down, drop it in the middle, so you can see
03:45where we were originally, and do the same thing and drag it over and drop it, say, on the bottom.
03:53So you can see it's very easy to position windows exactly where you need them.
03:58And if you are running off two monitors, this is great because you can
04:02customize your setup anyway you want.
04:05You can also do this with your toolbar and with the audio meters that we
04:10learned about earlier.
04:11So I can grab those panes, and I can say, yeah, I like my toolbar up top, simply
04:17let go, and it places the toolbar at the very top, giving it way more space than
04:21necessary so I can simply grab in between, slide it up, and now my toolbar is
04:28conveniently located at the very top of the screen.
04:31So as you can see, you can customize it anyway you want, but take into account if
04:36you do customize it, your screen may look a little bit different than my screen
04:42as you watch these movies.
04:44There's one other really important keyboard shortcut that I want to show you
04:49that's great when customizing your interface.
04:52What's really cool about Adobe Premiere Pro 6--and let me go ahead and scroll
04:57all the way over to a window that will take advantage of it, so I am going to
05:01simply slide over to where I can see Source and click on that.
05:04So this is my original clip.
05:06If I press the Tilde key, it makes that one panel full screen, and now I can
05:13really see all of my tabs without having to deal with the slider.
05:17Let me go ahead and press the Tilde key again and step back over here to this
05:22pane, and again, press the Tilde key-- and as you can see I can very quickly step
05:28between all of my tabs.
05:30Now that we have kind of moved everything around, let's go ahead before we
05:34move on, click on Workspace and point out one more thing which is once I
05:40create a Workspace that I really like I can always save that as a New
05:44Workspace, and if necessary move it from one machine to another one through
05:50the Import Workspace button.
05:52You'll also notice that there's different window configurations if you are
05:56working with Audio, Color Correction, Editing--which is what we are doing--as
06:01well as working with effects and working with metadata, and if you are used to
06:07the previous version of Adobe Premiere Pro, you can even jump back to the way 5.5
06:12was set up, but I don't think you want to do that.
06:15The most important one for you is Reset Current Workspace because that gets you
06:20back to exactly where you want to be.
06:25For most of this course we are going to be working with the default editing
06:29Workspace, but I do want to point out that there is often a additional windows
06:34that you may want to open up when you are doing specific actions, and these can
06:39be found under the Window dropdown menu, and this is true on both the Macintosh
06:44operating system and the Windows operating system.
06:49By now you should have a basic sense of what each of these windows do and be a
06:55lot more comfortable with the Adobe Premiere Pro 6 interface.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the different ways to drive Premiere Pro CS6
00:00Now the good thing about Adobe Premiere Pro is there's lots of ways to do everything.
00:07The bad thing about Adobe Premiere Pro is there's lots of ways to do everything.
00:12So what I'm going to go over in this movie is the variety of different ways you
00:16can edit based upon your personal preference, and your personal style.
00:21So as you can see, we're back to our vanilla interface, the only difference is
00:26I've imported some video clips for us to work with just so you can see different
00:31ways that you can move around the interface.
00:35So what we are going to do is in the lower left-hand corner of your screen you
00:39see I have my Project window, where I have already populated it of clips in media.
00:45Now you're only seeing two folders here because of my screen resolution.
00:50I'm going to go ahead and press the Tilde key that we learned about earlier to
00:54make this full screen.
00:56And as you can see, there's a variety of folders where I have organized all my
01:00media by whether they are graphics or color correction or B-roll, and we are
01:04going to look at that in much more detail when we actually explore the Project window.
01:09But for now, I'm going to switch from an icon view by pressing the button in the
01:14lower left-hand corner from Icon to a List View so you can see where I'm getting
01:20the footage that we'll be working from.
01:22And just to keep things simple, we'll work with the footage in the B-roll
01:26library so I am going to click on the triangle and reveal the contents of
01:32what's inside the B-roll library.
01:34I'm going to press the Tilde key to now shrink this window back and make it look
01:38a lot more like what you're probably seeing, and I'm going to bring the clip from
01:44the Project window into my Source clip to make in and out points, and I can do
01:49that in a lot of different ways.
01:50I can simply double-click to load something in, or I can actually click and drag
01:57and drop it in that window and that allows me to load the clip into my Source
02:02window to mark in and out points.
02:04So as you can see, dragging and dropping is a very convenient way to edit.
02:11In addition to dragging and dropping, there is a variety of buttons, and if I
02:15wanted to play this clip I can simply press the Play button...
02:18(video playing)
02:20...and we can see the light is still on, but if I want actually scrub through it,
02:25I can again do lots of dragging and see the light turn on and off.
02:29So dragging around with your mouse is one very useful way of working in
02:35Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
02:36As a matter of fact, if I choose to put this clip into my Timeline, I can either
02:41drag it left to right and create and edit or even drag it down to the Timeline
02:46and drop it exactly where I want it to be.
02:48So as you can see, dragging and dropping is one way of driving Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
02:55In addition to dragging and dropping, you can also do a lot of things
02:59with dropdown menus.
03:01So I could go to the Edit dropdown menu, I could do things such as Undo, File,
03:06work with Project Settings, Clip Settings.
03:08So a lot of what you may want to do can also be done with dropdown menus from
03:13the top part of your screen.
03:15Keyboard shortcuts are another way that you can drive Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
03:19So for instance, I can actually scan through my clip by pressing the Spacebar
03:25instead of pressing the little Play button, and I can also create my edits by
03:31pressing keyboard shortcuts such as the Period key to bring a clip directly into the Timeline.
03:39Another important thing to know is that you can also right-click in the
03:44interface--or if you don't have a two- button mouse Ctrl-clicking--and that will
03:48also reveal different things that you can do with the clip, but realize this is
03:53context-sensitive so depending on where your mouse is hovering when you
03:58right-click you might get different options.
04:01The last thing I want to point out is that in the upper right-hand corner of
04:05each of the panels you can see a flyout window or a dropdown box, and if you
04:11click on this again, you'll see many other options on how you can drive
04:16Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
04:18Now don't worry about remembering all of this now, I just want you to realize
04:23there is a lot of different ways to edit in Adobe Premiere Pro 6, and they are
04:29all right. It's whatever works best for you.
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Understanding system configuration and the Mercury Playback Engine
00:00I'm going to very quickly talk about System Configuration and the Mercury
00:04Playback Engine, and this is pretty geeky, so don't feel bad if it's a little
00:09bit confusing. There is just a couple of things you need to know.
00:13You've probably read in the marketing material from Adobe that they use this
00:16thing called the Mercury Playback Engine to make everything work faster, quicker, and smarter.
00:22Well, the Mercury Playback Engine is not really a physical item, it's actually a
00:26combination of how much RAM you have in your computer, how fast your video card is
00:33and how much memory it has, and how many processors you have in your computer
00:38and how fast they run.
00:40All those combined create what's called the Mercury Playback Engine.
00:45So for best practices, the more RAM you have in your computer, the
00:49faster Premiere will run.
00:51So for instance, on this Macintosh, I can very quickly find out about how
00:56much RAM I have, and in this case I have 6 gigabytes of RAM installed on this computer.
01:02That's actually pretty low. This system will run well, but the more RAM I throw
01:07at it the faster a lot of things will happen.
01:10As a matter of fact, some computers can have 16, 32, 64, even 192 gigabytes of RAM.
01:18I think that might be a little bit much if you get 192.
01:22But I do recommend the starting off with 12 gigabytes of RAM is going to give
01:26you much more robust performance.
01:30The second thing is the processor inside of your computer.
01:33Now a lot of computers not only have a single processor, but they have
01:37multiple dual and quad core processors that all work together to make things happen faster.
01:44The faster your computer, the more responsive again Premiere Pro will be.
01:49The final part of the equation is the video card in your computer.
01:54Now most people don't realize that the graphics card not only has RAM on it,
02:01just like your computer, but they are also rated for speed.
02:04So some of the newer graphics cards can have 1 or 2 gigabytes of RAM--mine has
02:10about 1 & 1/2--and they're designed to handle a lot of the video processing and take
02:16the load off the CPU inside your computer.
02:20If you don't have one of these fancy graphic cards, the newer graphic cards,
02:25don't worry about it, because Adobe Premiere Pro 6 can leverage the power of
02:29your processors and the power of your RAM and give you pretty great performance.
02:35So really that's all the Mercury Playback Engine is.
02:38It's a combination of all three of these elements.
02:42The newer and faster your computer, the more layers of video you can create
02:47without having to wait for it to calculate that fuzzy glow as something
02:53flies across the screen.
02:55So if you're finding that the performance of Adobe Premiere Pro is not as robust
03:00as you think it should be, adding a little more memory or maybe even swapping
03:06out the video card in your computer could be the solution.
03:09Upgrading to a brand-new computer with lots of RAM, of course, is the best answer,
03:15but probably not for your wallet.
Collapse this transcript
Adjusting essential preferences
00:00In this movie let's take a quick look at where the preferences are located and
00:05maybe a couple of changes you can make to make your workflow a little easier.
00:09Now if you're working on a Mac the preferences are located under Premiere Pro > Preferences.
00:15If you're working under a PC, it's located under the Edit menu at the very
00:20bottom of this list.
00:23Now when you open up the Preference menu it really doesn't matter which one you
00:27select--we are going to start with General--but as you can see there is a
00:30variety of tabs here that I can go back and forth.
00:34Now when you are first learning to edit, the default settings are exactly what
00:39you need, and as we go through the course we may suggest some changes, but again,
00:43depending on how you decide to drive Adobe Premiere Pro, you'll be able to make
00:49these settings or preferences exactly the way you want them.
00:53And for instance, how long do you want your video transitions to be?
00:57Now you'll discover that instead of talking in terms of one or two seconds you
01:01talk in terms of frames.
01:03Video is usually recorded at 30 frames a second, some video cameras such as
01:08DSLR cameras you can set to 24 frames a second, so you can choose how long a dissolve will be.
01:14But again, don't sweat it at this point you can always change these preferences
01:19any time during the editing process or even once you've added, say a transition,
01:24you can still make them longer or shorter.
01:26There is a huge list that you can go down, and we're not going to go down and
01:30cover each one because you'll probably fall asleep by the third click.
01:34But I want you to know where the preferences are.
01:37And one of the things I do like to adjust is the brightness of the interface.
01:42Now if I slide this over to the right I can get a much brighter interface and
01:49this is nice for being able to see things, but if you're editing for a long time
01:55for hours and hours at a stretch, it's better to have a darker interface because
02:01your eyes will get less fatigued.
02:03We can go down and see these different types of audio hardware and mapping. One
02:08thing I do like to change is the Auto Save.
02:11Adobe Premiere Pro will actually automatically save a clone of your project
02:18every X number of minutes, and you can save a certain number of projects.
02:22I like to suggest to editors that are learning to work with Premiere Pro that
02:28maybe making mistakes and need to step back in time to automatically save every
02:335 minutes instead of every 20 minutes.
02:36And then if you want to you can save beyond five versions you can say 10 versions,
02:41so now you can go back in time an hour in case you've discovered
02:46you've made a critical mistake in your edit, and you wish you had an earlier
02:50version of your show.
02:52You can access these auto saves in the same location where you've been
02:56saving your projects.
02:58For now I'm simply going to go ahead and close the Preferences window, but we'll
03:02be opening it up and making some changes throughout the course.
03:06There is one other change that I'd like to suggest, and that's back under the
03:11Windows setting under Workspace that you saw earlier.
03:15There is a check box here that says Import Workspace from Projects, which you
03:21can toggle on and off.
03:24If there is a check box next to it, it's on, which is what the default is, and if
03:28it's unchecked it's off.
03:30What that means is that if you open an existing project, however you had your
03:35Workspace laid out no matter what it was prior to opening it, it will remember
03:41the layout of the screen.
03:43And that's great in some cases, but other times if you're getting a project
03:48handed off from somebody, or you've completely trashed your Workspace and reset--
03:53doesn't take you back to the default--
03:55if you uncheck that, next time you open up a project it'll match the layout a
04:00Premiere prior to opening that.
04:03Now in some cases you completely want to erase all of your preferences, and you
04:10can do that very easily with a keyboard shortcut when you launch Premiere.
04:15If you're on a Mac if you hold down the Shift and the Option key when launching
04:20Premiere or on a PC if you hold down the Shift and the Alt key during the launch
04:26process, when Premiere opens up all your preferences will be reset back to the
04:32defaults and all the movies that are on the upper left-hand corner that would've
04:37been listed there before are completely gone.
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2. Importing
Importing files and folders
00:00Well, now that you have a better understanding of the Adobe Premiere Pro
00:04interface and some of the preferences that you may want to adjust, let's go
00:08ahead and import some video, so we can start editing.
00:13But before we import any video, I have to stress one very important thing when
00:18working with Adobe Premiere Pro 6 and importing media.
00:22You're never really actually bringing the media into your project file, all
00:28you're doing is pointing to where the media is, whether it's on your internal
00:33hard drive and attached hard drive or even on a camera card.
00:37Think of it as a shortcut or an alias to where that media is, and the reason
00:43this is critical is that if you unplug an external hard drive, or if you unplug
00:49the camera card, that media will go off-line because Adobe Premiere Pro won't
00:55know where to look because that card is not there anymore, but what's even more
01:00dangerous, if you write over that card or you take the media off that attached
01:05hard drive, it's gone for good.
01:08So best practice is always take your media and copy it to your internal hard
01:15drive or to a media hard drive, and then import that media into Premiere Pro.
01:22So it will always live in a local location, and you won't have to worry about losing it.
01:29With that said, let's go ahead and import some media.
01:33Now as I said earlier, there's lots of ways to drive Adobe Premiere Pro 6, you
01:38can use pull down menus, keyboard shortcuts as well as clicking.
01:43You can always go to File, and Import and use it with a pull down menu, and as
01:48you can see there is a keyboard shortcut associated with that, on the
01:52Macintosh, it's Command+I, on Windows is Ctrl+I, but even simpler, I just like
02:01to double-click in the Project pane and that automatically opens up an Import dialog box.
02:07Now, the Import dialog box will go back to the last location that you
02:12imported footage from.
02:14In this case, it was the Media folder.
02:17Now if you are a premium lynda.com subscriber, you will have downloaded the
02:22exercise files, and inside that folder there will be a folder called Media.
02:28But you can always use your own media and follow along just the same.
02:33So if I wanted to say bring in this clip here, Avocados, I can simply select it
02:39and click Import, and as you can see the clip appears immediately in my project.
02:46Now importing this way is good, but there's an even a better way to import Media into
02:53Premiere Pro and that's using the Media Browser.
02:57Now the Media Browser should be directly adjacent to the Project pane.
03:02Go ahead and click on the Media Browser, and I'm going to press the Tilde key to
03:08enlarge this to full screen.
03:10Remember the Tilde key--or some people call it the Grave key--is located in the
03:15upper left-hand corner of your keyboard.
03:18Now it's much easier to see my file directory.
03:21Once again, I'm working on a Mac, but it works exactly the same way on a Windows machine.
03:28Now I have two choices in how I want to review the Media Browser.
03:33What we are seeing here is an Icon view, but I can also go down in the lower
03:38corner and switch this to a List view.
03:41So, for some of you who are used to using file directories, you may want to
03:45switch to the List view to navigate to the Media folder that came with the
03:50exercise files or to your own media.
03:54I know that my media is located on my desktop, and inside the folder called
04:00Exercise Files > Media, and here's a list of all the media that's available
04:06in the Media folder.
04:08But remember, I said importing wasn't quite as good as using the Media Browser,
04:13and this is where it gets really cool.
04:15Instead of looking at this as a List view, I'm going to switch back to a
04:18Thumbnail view, and what you will see is little picture icons of every single
04:24clip that's available to you.
04:26There is also a little slider down here, and I can move that slider from little
04:32mountains on the left, to massive mountains on the right, and it actually
04:36scales up my images.
04:39So, depending on your screen resolution, you may want to move that a little bit
04:43to the right, so you can see what's happening in each of these picture icons.
04:48But we are not going to stop just there, because sometimes you have no idea
04:53what the shot is--for instance, Green Screen Clean. Is there a narrator?
04:59Is there not a narrator?
05:00Well, Adobe Premiere Pro 6 has something called Hovers Scrub, and I can simply
05:05hover my mouse over any of these icons and move it left and right and actually
05:11see what happens in that video.
05:13So, as you can see here I can the single light bulb turns on, and in this case I
05:19have the CFL light bulb, which also turns on.
05:23If I click on any of these images, I actually get a little scrubber bar down
05:28here, and I can actually scroll through the video to make sure that's the clip that I want.
05:35Now another benefit of the Media Browser is that I can look at a variety of file types.
05:41So in this folder we have still images, we have music, I have graphics,
05:48I have video, and if I want to find something very quickly, I can click on All
05:52Supported File types, and instead of seeing everything, I can say, you know
05:56something, I just want to look at my JPEGs because I want to find a specific
06:01photograph, and now I'm looking at only the JPEGs that are in that folder.
06:08I can also keyword search so if you're looking at a folder that maybe has JPEGs,
06:12but thousands of JPEGs, and you know the name of the JPEG you can actually type
06:18it in find it immediately, and then go ahead and import it.
06:22Now if I wanted to import just one image, I can select it and the first thing, I
06:28would do is I would just simply right- click can say Import, as you see it tells
06:34me its importing the files, I'm going to step back into my Project folder, and I
06:38can actually see the Media is already here.
06:42But I don't want to bring these in one at a time.
06:44I can select a range of clips by lassoing them and import them, or I can bring an
06:51entire folder in all at once.
06:55I'm going to switch back from JPEG to All Supported Files, and then I'm going to
07:00step up to the Parent directory.
07:03This may look slightly different on a Windows machine, but you should be used to
07:08navigating through your operating system.
07:11When I step up, I see the entire Media folder, at which point I can right-click
07:17on the entire Media folder and import the media that way.
07:21I can also--if I'm in the List view-- simply grab the Media folder and drag it
07:27and put it directly on top of my Project folder, place it anywhere I want,
07:33I'll see a hand with plus sign, and simply let go of my mouse.
07:38At this point, Adobe Premiere Pro is importing all the files--now when I say
07:43importing, remember it is just pointing to where the original media is on your hard drive.
07:50Now if you move that media, Premiere Pro will lose its location, and you'll have
07:55to reconnect that media.
07:58Now we'll cover that in a later movie.
08:01Now you'll notice that because I brought the media in as a folder, it's
08:07organized inside of a folder instead of as individual clips at the top level.
08:13Now I can simply go back to the List view and reveal the contents of that
08:18folder, select any clips that I want and drag them out of the folder to the
08:24top level. We'll look at organizing the Project panel in greater detail in an upcoming movie.
08:32Now I want to point out one more thing that's very useful when importing
08:38using the media browser.
08:40I'm going to go ahead and Delete all of this media because I've actually
08:45organized all of this media in separate folders at the finder level.
08:50So I'm going to simply Select All and press Delete, which removes the media
08:55from my Project file.
08:57Now remember, we were pointing to the original media. This doesn't harm the
09:01original files on your hard drive in any way. All I'm doing is deleting this shortcut.
09:08Now if we jump back to the Media Browser, and we step out of this folder, I want
09:14to point out that I have a folder on my desktop which you don't have, which is
09:17called Media Organized.
09:20We put all of your media in a single media folder so that it's easier to
09:25reconnect the media to the exercise files.
09:28But I've organized this in advance because I wanted to show you something really cool.
09:32I'm going to go ahead and hide the Premiere Pro interface for one moment to show
09:37you the contents of that folder.
09:39On my desktop is the folder called Medial Organized, and if I double-click to
09:44open up the contents, you can see I've divided my footage based upon the type of
09:50footage it is, B-roll, interviews, shaky footage, things that I want to do
09:56speed changes on, my green screen, I've already pre-organized it. And I don't
10:00want to have to do this twice so I'm going to go ahead, close this out, switch
10:05back to Premiere, and now if I click on this folder for Media Organized and
10:12open that up, there is all of my organized folders, I can simply select them
10:17all and import them.
10:22So this is awesome. All of my organization is still there, and I don't have to
10:28worry about reorganizing my footage after the fact.
10:32As a side note, if you're a Windows user, and you're worried about importing
10:36QuickTime movies--even if you don't have QuickTime on your operating system--
10:40you can import them into Premiere Pro because it understands all of the
10:44standard QuickTime codecs and can play them back without any additional
10:48software needing to be downloaded.
10:51As you can see, the media browser for importing your footage is a lot more
10:57robust than importing footage through the simple Import command.
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Importing card-based media
00:00Now importing files that are already on your hard drive or on external hard
00:06drive or even on some cards--like off of a Canon DSLR camera--is pretty easy
00:11because you can simply either use the import command or you can use the media browser.
00:16However, other card-based media is a little more difficult, and I am going to show you why.
00:22Let me go ahead and hide Premiere Pro and show you an example of what the
00:28folder structure looks like inside of a card that you may have recorded your movies to.
00:35And you can see on my desktop I have a folder here called card.
00:39Now this could be a card such as AVCHD format that some consumer cameras use,
00:46there are others formats Panasonic's P2, there is Sony's XD cam.
00:50But if you look inside any of these cards by double-clicking on the folder, you
00:55see inside there is something that might say contents, and then you can drill
00:59down even deeper, and there's lots of folders inside here.
01:03And you might think, "Oh I'll just grab the video," but one:
01:07it's a strange format and the way these cameras record your video is the audio
01:13might be recorded separately.
01:15There is something called metadata or information about the file in a
01:18different folder, so these all had to be combined to create a movie file that you can watch.
01:24So a traditional import command would not work.
01:29And that's where the beauty of the media browser comes into play.
01:34Let's go ahead and close this and go back to Premiere Pro.
01:38Now if I try to import through the traditional import method, and I pointed at
01:43this card that's on my desktop, it won't be able to bring this. And if I click
01:49import it would get confused, it wouldn't bring in all the media, and it would
01:53actually give me a generic error.
01:55And we know that generic errors are the ones that we should most fear.
01:59So let's go ahead and delete that and switch over to the media browser.
02:05Going back to my desktop in my Home directory, once again I see the card.
02:11Now if I select the card by double-clicking, instead of seeing all that
02:16information, I actually see video files.
02:19Let me go ahead and press the Tilde key to show you how this looks.
02:24So instead of seeing all those individual folders with all those files inside
02:28that make no sense, I can actually see the clips and the information about them.
02:33I am going to switch over from the List view to the Thumbnail view, and once
02:39again, as you can see I can use Hover scrub to see if these are clips that I
02:44actually want to bring in.
02:46Because not everything you shoot on your card, you might want to bring in.
02:50Often times I have at least 20 minutes of the lens cap or at least my feet as
02:55I'm running along trying to get a shot.
02:58Now another thing that changes when it looks at a card is instead of viewing as
03:02file you see it automatically detects in this case that the card was recorded
03:08using the Panasonic P2 format.
03:11So it's only showing me the information on the card that is in the P2 format.
03:16If for some reason--and this is unlikely-- you've thrown some additional media on
03:21the card just because you want to use it to move it from one machine to another,
03:26if you switch back to File directory you would actually see the card exactly as
03:31I saw it when I closed Adobe Premiere, and we looked at the file structure.
03:36So let's step back up one level to where we see the word contents, and I can
03:41switch back from file directory back to Panasonic P2.
03:45But as you can see from the grayed out list, there is a variety of cards that
03:50the media browser can interpret.
03:52Another thing to keep in mind, if you are shooting on cards that sometimes when
03:57you're shooting you can have two cards in your camera and the video actually
04:01flows from being recorded on the first card onto a second card.
04:05This is commonly referred to as spanned media, which means the media spans across
04:10the first card into the second card.
04:13And the beautiful thing about the media browser is it can import media that
04:16crosses over from one card to another, and it can do this automatically.
04:21Once I've looked at the images that I want, I can simply select them and just
04:26like we did in importing files I can right-click and import them directly into my project.
04:32Now if you skip to the last movie because you say I only work in cards, I want
04:37to reinforce something that I said there, and that is Premiere Pro only points to
04:43the media that's on that card.
04:46So if you input media off a card and eject the card, it's going to go off-line.
04:52And if you record over that card, you are going to lose your media for ever, so
04:57best practices says as soon as your record onto a card, put that card into a card
05:02reader, plug it into your computer, and copy the entire card onto your hard drive.
05:10I'm going to go back and close this for just one second because this is a big
05:13mistake that a lot of new editors do.
05:16They put the card into their computer, open it up and think they only need the
05:20video files and just drag this folder.
05:23If you do this you'll probably end up losing all of your media, you won't have
05:28any of your sound, any of the proxies or any of the metadata.
05:33So remember, when copying a card drag the entire card, don't open it up, don't
05:39change anything, don't add anything, don't delete anything.
05:44Popping back into Premiere Pro, we are going to import these files, and you will
05:50see they immediately appear in the Projects section of our panel.
05:55I'll just set the tilde key so this returns to the exact same format that's
06:00probably on your desktop.
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Capturing from tape
00:00In this movie we are going to take a quick look at capturing video off of tape
00:05in Premiere Pro CS6.
00:06Now, we are only going to spend one quick movie if you have some legacy tapes.
00:11If you really want to get into the details of capturing from tape, you can watch the
00:15Adobe Premiere Pro CS4 training on lynda.com, which devotes an entire chapter to
00:20capturing from tape.
00:21And the basic functions haven't changed, so it will still be valid.
00:25But for now, let's do a quick capture.
00:28You are going to create a New Project and because of that there is no project
00:31file for this movie and the important things you need to do is select what
00:37format you are capturing from.
00:39You can capture from either DV or HDV and this is important to select, because
00:44this tells Premiere Pro what protocols to use when talking to your camera.
00:49Now we've recorded everything on DV, so I am going to make that selection.
00:53It's also important to name your project, so we'll call this capture.
00:58Now before you press okay, make sure you select a location where you want your
01:03project files, and your captured media to go.
01:06So click on the Browse button, and in our case I am going to just put it on
01:10the desktop, because I know that I am going to be deleting this after I finish the movie.
01:15Press OK, and you're greeted with a dialog box that we're used to seeing when
01:20you need to actually select your sequence presets.
01:23Now if all of your footage is coming from this tape, you can select a sequence
01:27setting, but if this is just part of the footage, go ahead and hit Cancel and let
01:32Premiere Pro automatically set the sequence settings when you drop that first
01:36clip on your timeline.
01:38We know that ours is DV widescreen, so I will make that modification now.
01:43Press okay, and we are greeted by the familiar interface.
01:47Now let's go ahead and plug in our camera and make sure your camera is set to
01:51playback mode or VCR mode as opposed to record mode so you can actually take
01:56control and bring in your footage.
01:59The next step is going to the File menu and selecting Capture.
02:03If your camera is set to playback, you should see this screen and probably the word Stopped.
02:10As long as you don't see the word No Communications, you should be okay.
02:14I'm a go ahead and hit play just to make sure that our tape is queued up to
02:19where I want to start capturing.
02:24Looks good, so let me go ahead and press Rewind because we're going to capture
02:28the entire tape from the beginning.
02:30It's important before you start capturing to make sure your tape is rewound.
02:34Now the tape is at the very beginning, and I am going to change just a couple of
02:38pieces of information on the right side and grab the entire tape.
02:42Just so you know where your media came from, go ahead and label the tape, and we
02:45are going to call this Random B-roll, and I'm going to name the clip as in just
02:52generic B-roll because you'll see how that will benefit me in just a moment.
02:57Now we are going to capture the entire tape, but one of the things you can do
03:00with DV and HDV, you can have Premiere Pro actually break your scenes
03:05into individual clips.
03:06So I am going to have to do a scene detect and simply click on tape to capture
03:11everything that I recorded.
03:14The application will queue up the tape and immediately start capturing.
03:21So now we just shot some B-roll to throw in as some temp footage, and this
03:26is only four shots for us to capture.
03:32Now as soon as it runs out of media on the tape, it will actually pause, and we
03:36can go ahead and close the capture window.
03:40If you take a look in your Project pane, you see there are the four shots
03:44that we just captured, and it actually called them B-roll and then appended
03:47them with 02, 03 and 04.
03:50So there you see the value of labeling just one clip if you are going to
03:55capture an entire tape.
03:56Let me double-click and load one of the B-roll shots into my source monitor.
04:01I can scrub through it, see I have captured exactly what I want, and I can work
04:05with this clip just like any other clip that I would in Premiere Pro.
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Organizing media
00:00Now that you have an understanding on how to import your media--whether it's on
00:04files or cards or from a camera--you need to organize all this media so it's
00:11easier to work with.
00:12So let's go back to the Project panel, and I am going to hit the Tilde key to
00:16bring it full screen because that's what we are really going to focus on.
00:20Now if you've been playing around as you've been watching, your screen may look a
00:25little bit different. You may have switched over to the List view, but for now
00:29make sure that you're in the icon view.
00:32Once in the icon view of course, you can make your images larger or smaller
00:38to see more detail.
00:39For now, I am going to keep mine on the smallest view so I can see the
00:42largest number of clips.
00:44And we see, we have video clips with audio--that's the little symbol right here.
00:51If there wasn't any audio attached, you would not see that symbol. For instance,
00:55we have a photograph and that doesn't have audio. We also--in some cases if the
01:00title is short enough--we actually see the suffix and see what kind of image it
01:04is, whether it's a still or a moving image or maybe a Photoshop file.
01:09You'll also notice that as you hover your mouse over the titles, you'll see
01:13information about the type of media it is, the size of the media, and how long the media is.
01:21And up here in the upper left-hand corner, I have just an audio file, and in this
01:25case, it's an audio file that the AIF, or non-compressed audio file.
01:31Now if I take my mouse and put it over any of the video images, you see you can
01:35hover scrub as we learned earlier on, when brought in this footage with the
01:40media browser, and if I wanted to click on any of these, the hover scrub stops
01:45here, but I get a little yellow line, and I can scrub through the image and hear
01:50the image as I scrub through it by grabbing this little bar.
01:55And then again, as soon as I move off that image I can hover scrub and look
01:59at any images I want.
02:00So working in the Project panel is great in Icon view, but let's take this to the next level.
02:08There are some preferences I can change that may make working in the Project
02:13panel a little bit more to my personal liking.
02:16And I can do this by clicking on this flyout or dropdown menu on the
02:21upper right-hand side.
02:23Now there is a lot of things I can do to change the configuration of my screen,
02:27but what I really want to do is I want to go to the bottom area, and I want to
02:32look at these three selections.
02:34The first one which is unchecked is Preview Area, now if I click on that take a
02:39look at what happens in the upper left-hand corner of the screen. It actually
02:45brings up a small icon which I can slide through, I can hit a Play button, and it
02:50gives me all the metadata about that file.
02:54And this is nice if you're quickly jumping through images, and you don't want to
02:57do that hover to find out details about that piece of media.
03:02So I can simply click through. I can see the name of the clip.
03:06In this case, it's a movie versus an audio file versus a still, the
03:10physical size of the clip.
03:12This is all 720p footage.
03:14The frame rate it was recorded at, and even the audio sampling rate.
03:19And all this is very useful if you're having problems with footage, and you
03:23can quickly see if it matches or doesn't match all the other footage you might be using.
03:28Now, if I didn't like the hover scrub idea, when I went over a clip I didn't
03:33like the fact that as I hovered over it, it would play, I can actually turn that
03:38off by unchecking Hover Scrub.
03:41I can also uncheck thumbnails. Now instead of seeing all the images on the
03:46clips, I just see an icon.
03:49Again, this would be really useful if I had a very slow machine, but I like
03:54being able to see exactly what's happening in all my footage.
03:58So let's go back and turn that on.
04:01If we switch over to the List view, we get a whole new way of looking at our media.
04:07As you can see, in the list view we can see a lot of the metadata associated with these clips.
04:14Now the List view is very customizable.
04:17If for instance, it was important for me to know what the video endpoint was,
04:23I could grab that and drag that and move that to the left and have that as my second item.
04:29I can also scroll down here and see if there's any additional pieces of
04:34information that might be of value to me, such as if I've marked a clip as good
04:39or have written in some scene information.
04:42Now realize, that not all of your metadata information is available in this
04:47upper bar. You can control what you see and what you don't see by right-clicking
04:53and opening up the Metadata Display Dialog Box.
04:58And we're looking here just the very first one the Premiere Pro project
05:01metadata, and as you can see everything that's checked I am seeing as a choice
05:07in my list and then everything that's unchecked is unavailable.
05:11So perhaps you want to know if a clip is being used or not being used. I am
05:16going to click on Video Usage and you'll see in a moment once I hit okay that
05:21that's going to be available as one of my choices.
05:24Now I really don't care about the tape name, because I didn't really record any
05:30of that information when I brought my clips in, so I am going to uncheck that
05:34and maybe scroll down a little bit and remove whether a shot is good or not--not
05:39because I won't use this, but because we looked at this earlier, and I want you to
05:43see that it's going to disappear when I click okay.
05:46So now as we scroll through, I can't see if a shot is good or not, but I can see
05:52something I added such as video usage.
05:55So once I start putting these clips into my timeline, I can know whether I've
06:00used them or not so I don't use the same clip over and over and over again.
06:06Another really cool thing that a lot of people are unaware of is it's a little
06:10frustrating when you're in the List view not being able to see an icon or a
06:16picture of the footage.
06:17Well, you can go back over here to the dropdown menu and turn Thumbnails on.
06:24Now these are off by default in the List view, but I can go ahead and click those
06:28on, and now I have an idea of what footage I'm actually looking at if I can't
06:34remember because the complexity of the name that I gave it.
06:37As you can see, switching between list view and icon view is very useful when
06:43trying to find footage, and organize your program.
06:47If you wanted to quickly find footage there is also a search box that I can
06:51click on, and in this case I just want to find all of my green screen footage.
06:56I am going to start typing GRE, and as you see, it's already defining the
07:02different clips that use those letters.
07:05And I'm going to jump right down to green, and I can see all five clips that use green in them.
07:12In this case there is metadata referencing green here.
07:17So as you see, once I type Green screen, I see exclusively the images that I want
07:23to work with, and this is a very quick way to find things, and you can search a
07:27lot of different metadata--as a matter of fact, if we click on the X to reset
07:31this we'll see all of our clips, if you go down to the bottom right-hand corner
07:36there is the option to Find Footage.
07:39We are going to go ahead and click on this, and I can search by a variety of
07:44metadata, not just the name but I can search by things such as in points, out
07:50points, comments, I can search for all my footage--by status.
07:56I can also search by multiple parameters.
07:59So I can look for status and also ones that I've marked good.
08:04As you can see, there's a variety of ways that you can search for footage when
08:08you have hundreds and hundreds of clips.
08:11Let's go ahead and close this box and move to the next step in really
08:15organizing your footage, because you don't want to have hundreds of clips at
08:20the top level inside one bin. What you want to do is create folders. And you'll
08:27hear the term bin a lot when people are talking about folders. It goes back to
08:31the old film days of the big bins that used to hang film over, but to me bins,
08:36folders, tomato-tomato think of them as folders even though you might hear
08:41them referred to as bins.
08:43To create a new folder, simply go over to the icon here that says new bin, it's
08:51a picture of a folder--kind of clever, huh? Click on that, and it creates a bin or
08:57a folder you can now put clips into.
09:00So I am going to rename this music, and as soon as I hit the Enter key I now
09:06have a folder called music that I can grab and drop my music into.
09:13Now it looks like it reorganized my list, but it really didn't. It just moved
09:17everything up a little bit, and there is my music inside of the music folder.
09:21I am going to go ahead and close that, and let's really clean things up and make
09:25a folder of all of my B-roll.
09:29So once again, we want to create another New folder.
09:32I am going to do it a little differently this time. I am going to go over to
09:35File menu, go New, and as you see there is an option to create a new Bin.
09:41But just between you and me, we know that's a folder.
09:44Once again, a new bin is created, we are going to call this B-roll, and once it's
09:49created, I can grab all of the footage that maybe I've created as B-roll--as a
09:54matter of fact I can simply click and select a range of those. On the Mac I can
10:00hold down the Command key to do that.
10:04And just for the sake of simplicity, I'll just grab those and drag them up and
10:09drop them in the B-roll bin.
10:11As you can see, this is starting to get less and less complex.
10:15I am going to go back and switch to the Icon view so you can see how it looks a
10:19little bit different than it did before.
10:22As you can see, here as I scroll up and down, there are my bins, lets go just a
10:27little bit further down, so you can see music and B-roll right here.
10:31Let me go ahead create a New folder. I am going to call this one narrator, and
10:38now I can simply go through and visually find all the shots where I have the
10:43narrator on camera. And that would be this shot here, and this shot there, and then
10:50I can go ahead and drag those down and drop them in the narrator bin.
10:57So organizing your footage is pretty easy. You can make brand-new folders.
11:02If I have a folder--say a B-roll--I can open that up, and it opens up as a
11:07floating window on top.
11:09We'll deal with how you can control that in a moment, but right now I just
11:13simply want to make a folder in there, and I can drop some additional footage
11:17inside of the folder in the lower level. We'll call that B-roll best shots.
11:24I'm going to close that out and switch back to the List view, because I want you
11:29to see the B-roll folder when I open it up. There is my best shots on the inside,
11:35and I can even go down to another level and see that the electric meter and the
11:39farmer are two of my best pieces of footage.
11:42So organizing your media before you start editing really can speed up your
11:47workflow, but you can organize this panel at any time through your editorial
11:52process--especially if you import media after you've already started editing
11:58and you want to place them in the best location to find the footage you are looking for.
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Reconnecting offline media
00:00You're probably watching this movie for one of two reasons, either you
00:04completely skipped how to use these exercise file movie earlier on and all your
00:09files are offline, or you're actually progressively watching all of the movies
00:14and you're at the right place learning the right thing at the right time.
00:18So what we're going to cover is what happens if you open up an Adobe Premiere
00:23Pro Project file, and you have media that's offline.
00:27Now I'm going to open up this Project file from the welcome to Adobe Premiere
00:31dialog box because I've opened it up recently, but of course, you can open this
00:36up by going into chapter two of the exercise files, or under Open Project.
00:42If you're working with your own media, you already know that you have files
00:45off-line, and you can just follow along as I reconnect media back to our Project file.
00:53Now if you have media that's offline, instead of being greeted by your Adobe
00:57Premiere project file--or by one of the wonderful dialog boxes that you're
01:01expecting--you see this box which is saying, where is the file Avocados?
01:06Now yours may not say avocados, but it sure will say, where is the file something?
01:12And you need to tell Premiere Pro where it is, and it will reconnect everything.
01:17Instead of connecting everything, I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel and show
01:22you what a project looks like with media offline, and then we'll step back into
01:27this dialog box and show you how you can easily reconnect media that you've
01:31either moved or that Premiere has lost the location of.
01:36Now by clicking Cancel, it will launch the Project file, and you can see that I
01:41have all of these red warning boxes-- media is offline here--and if I look down
01:46here to my project panel, you'll see all these question marks showing that the
01:51media is offline, and if you were in the icon view, again, you would not see the
01:56images that you were expecting.
01:58So how do you reconnect it?
02:00It's as simple as right-clicking on any media that's offline, and underneath the
02:06dropdown window you simply want to click on Link media.
02:12And I see the same dialog box that we saw earlier. Since the last place I looked
02:17was my Media folder, Adobe Premiere Pro went right here.
02:22But in your case, it may open up to another part of your computer. For instance,
02:27it might open up to my home folder, in which case I have to tell Premiere Pro
02:33where the media is located. Now I know in this case it's located on my desktop,
02:38inside the exercise files in the Media folder.
02:43So whenever you launch a project with these exercise files and media is offline,
02:49you know to look inside the Media folder that came with the download or the DVD.
02:56Now we need to tell Adobe Premiere Pro where the avocados are, and specifically
03:02it either asks me link media to avocados.
03:06Now if you're using your own media, it might not say avocados, but you get the point.
03:12So I can go down, and I can find avocados and select it, but if you have
03:17thousands of clips in this folder, finding the avocados might be kind of
03:20difficult. That's where Display Only Exact Name Matches comes into play.
03:26When I click that, you'll notice everything gets grayed out except for something
03:30with the exact name that Premiere Pro is looking for, and I can simply select
03:35avocados and say Open.
03:38But before I click Open, I want to explain these four boxes,
03:41Skip, Skip All, Offline, and Offline All.
03:45If I know for instance that a piece of media is not available, and I don't want
03:50it to keep looking for it in this session, I simply would say Skip, and it would
03:56go down the list to the next piece of media that's offline.
04:00If I say Skip All, it will assume everything is offline and allow me to open up
04:05my Project file, and it will look exactly like you saw when we launched it
04:09before with everything in red.
04:13The two other options, Offline and Offline All, allows me to tell Premiere Pro
04:19not only to skip looking for it this time, but it's okay that it's offline and
04:24don't remind me about it again.
04:27So if I click just Offline, it will never ask me to find the avocados shot again
04:33every time I launch the application.
04:35If I click Offline All, it will never bug me about any of the media that might
04:41be offline, and I can still reconnect it later, but at least I don't get
04:45distracted every time I launch the project.
04:49But what we want to do is connect media, so I'm simply going to click on
04:54Open, and you might ask yourself, well, what about all that other media that's off-line?
04:59Premiere Pro is pretty clever, and it will find any other offline media that
05:04resides in this folder.
05:07So as soon as I click Open, you're going to see it search through that whole
05:11folder and connect all the other clips that are offline, and in your case, if
05:16you're working with the exercise files, everything should come back online.
05:21If you're using your own files and media has been located in a lot of different
05:25places, it may ask you to go through and find different groups of media, a group at a time.
05:33So that fixes just one piece of footage, but what you want to do is you want
05:38to connect everything.
05:40Now, if I really want it to reconnect everything, there is a couple of different workflows.
05:47If I had accepted the dialog box when I first launched the project when it said
05:52media was offline, and if I'd selected the avocados it would have connected
05:56everything that was offline, but since I hit Cancel and opened up the project
06:01and said I'll deal with it later, if I want to connect everything, I need to go
06:05back to the Project pane and Select All, and once everything is selected then
06:11when I right-click I can select Link Media, it takes me back to the last
06:17location that I looked at, it's going to ask me for the bulb--once again, Display
06:22Only Exact Name--I choose bulb, click on Open, and what you see is it connects
06:28everything that it found in that folder.
06:31So in a nutshell, reconnecting media is pretty easy by right-clicking on any
06:37media that's offline in a project, or when you first launch a project, if Adobe
06:43Premiere Pro discovers media offline, pointing to its location and simply saying Open.
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3. Marking and Selecting Clips
Basic editing overview
00:00In this movie we're going to look at two things: how to create a sequence, and
00:05just some basic editing concepts, before we dig in and show you really how to
00:10do fine-tuned editing.
00:12We have yet to make a sequence in this course, and I want to show you a couple of
00:16ways that you can do that.
00:18We saw at the very beginning you can create a sequence when you first launch
00:22the application, and you can also create a sequence under the New menu and say New Sequence.
00:29Now again, you're given this dialog box which says pick something, and if you're
00:35not really sure what to pick, you could really panic. So unlike before, we're
00:40going to actually create a sequence, and it doesn't matter what sequence you
00:46choose because you see that Adobe Premiere Pro is smart enough to fix the
00:51mistake if you make one.
00:52Let's go ahead and click OK, and we're going to make a standard definition
00:5648 kilohertz 4x3 sequence which has nothing to do with any of the video that we're
01:02going to be editing with. It's all high-definition 720p footage.
01:06Now watch what happens when I grab any clip and drag it into my timeline.
01:12Now I'm going to simply scroll up to the B-roll, and it's not open so I'm going
01:17to click on the disclosure triangle here and open up the contents, and I can
01:21grab any clip. I'm going to just grab the CFL bulb and drag it and drop it
01:27right into the first location in the sequence. Now as you see, wherever I drag
01:31it and let go, I could actually put the clip, but I want it to be at the very beginning.
01:36As soon as I let go, I'll get a warning box or a dialog box that says, do I want
01:42to keep my existing sequence settings or change them?
01:46If I select change, what Adobe Premiere Pro will do is it will match my sequence
01:52settings to match my footage.
01:54So in this case, all of my footage is pretty standard. It's all 720p, 29 frames
02:00per second, so I'm going to go ahead and say change sequence settings, and now
02:04it's a perfect match.
02:06So now the sequence settings match exactly the footage in my program.
02:11Now if I go ahead and I drop another clip in, I'm not going to get that same
02:15dialog box because the sequence settings have already been adjusted, so I can
02:19just simply go ahead and drag any of my footage into the timeline to create
02:25the story that I want.
02:26Now I'm working off the List View. I can do the same thing in the Icon View, and
02:32in this case as you see, I have all of my folders, so to step into a folder I'm
02:37going to simply hold down the Command key--this is the Control key on Windows--
02:42and simply double-click on the B-roll folder, and I can see the contents, and this
02:47way I can scroll through.
02:49Once again, my screen resolution is pretty small, so you'll probably see a lot
02:53more clips in your B-roll panel, and I can go ahead and drag in this time lapse
02:59footage and then maybe the television shot and scroll down and maybe grab the
03:04shot of the iPad. And if you notice, they're all different lenses.
03:08As a matter of fact, some of this footage is way longer than other footage.
03:11Some is only a few seconds.
03:13This one is 50 seconds long, so it really takes up a lot of real estate, and it
03:19really doesn't tell the story that I want.
03:21We're going to learn in the next couple of videos how you can actually mark in
03:26and out points and put precisely the part of the video that you want in your
03:30show into your timeline.
03:33Now there's another way that you can make a sequence to match your footage in
03:38one step. Instead of making a new sequence and then dropping your clip on it and
03:42having to say change, you can grab any clip in your project panel, click on it
03:48and drag it on what appears to be a piece of paper right next to the trash can in
03:53the bottom of the interface. You'll see a little plus symbol.
03:57When you let go of the clip on that icon, it will immediately make a new
04:02sequence, name it after the name of the clip, put the clip inside, and match all the parameters.
04:09So if you want to very quickly make a sequence to match your footage, it's as
04:13simple as grabbing it, dragging it and dropping it onto the New Item icon.
04:19Now once you've done that, I would go back and select that sequence and change its name.
04:24You can simply single click on it and change it to--for instance PSA_roughcut.
04:33Now when you look at the sequence, it's going to have the right name, as opposed to farmer.
04:39Two ways to create new sequences and drag footage into your timeline.
Collapse this transcript
Previewing and marking media in the Project panel
00:00Now that you have a basic understanding of editing and how to create a sequence,
00:05let's take a more detailed look at your Project panel on how you can actually
00:10select the best part of a clip that you might want to bring into the timeline.
00:14So it's easier for you to see,
00:16I'm going to go ahead and take advantage of the Tilde key in the upper left-hand
00:20corner of the keyboard to enlarge my Project panel to full screen.
00:24Now there is, of course, two ways to look at your Project panel. We are going to
00:28step back into it using Icon View because I want to show you some important
00:34preference changes and workflows so when you open up a folder or a bin, you
00:40don't get frustrated.
00:41Now normally when you double-click to open up any bin--and we are just go ahead
00:46and select the B-roll bin--you'll get a floating box, and you can see the
00:52contents of that bin, and that's going to either be in a List View or an Icon
00:55View--however it was when you last closed it.
00:57But this is very cluttered. I have floating images over other images. I can't
01:03really see everything that I want to see to get the job done.
01:07So there are a couple of modifier keys that you can use that actually allows you
01:11to open up bins in a cleaner, more refined way.
01:15I am going to go ahead and close this bin by clicking--on the Mac the small red X
01:21in the left corner, and then on a Windows machine you would close it by clicking
01:25on the X in the right-hand corner.
01:27Now instead of just double-clicking on the folder to open it up, I can hold down
01:33one of two modifier keys.
01:35If I hold down the Command key on a Mac, or the Ctrl key on a Windows machine, it
01:42will actually open up that folder in place.
01:46Take a look. Instead of it floating, when I double-click,
01:50it actually opens up the contents of that folder and replaces the higher-level
01:56Project panel folder.
01:58Now I can easily step back by clicking this button right here, but this keeps my
02:04screen nice and clean.
02:06Now I am going to go ahead and step back up into the higher-level, because
02:11there's another way I can open up this folder, and that's by holding down the
02:16Option key on a Mac, or the Alt key on a Windows machine.
02:21With the Option key held down, and I double-click on B-roll, instead of replacing
02:26the tab that's there, it actually opens up a new attached tab, and this can be
02:32really nice because sometimes I may want to switch quickly between two different
02:37bins--or two different folders--and I don't have to keep opening and closing them.
02:41So having the ability to have multiple tabs open at the same time is a great way to work.
02:48Now if I wanted my B-roll to be next to the project bin--just like we learned
02:53earlier--I can simply grab it, slide it to the left, and now I can easily switch
03:00between both of these locations.
03:03Now in some cases you may find it extremely frustrating to always have to hold
03:09down a modifier key just to do what you want.
03:12You may always want it to open up as a new tab or you may always want it to open
03:17up and replace the higher-level folder.
03:20Well, if you go into your Preference settings--and once again on a Macintosh
03:25these are underneath the title Premiere Pro, and on a Windows machine they would
03:30be at the very bottom of the Edit menu.
03:33Now, of course, I'm on a Mac so you don't see it, but I wanted you to
03:36remember where to go to modify your preferences if you're editing Premiere Pro in Windows.
03:43Once you're inside the Preference settings and we go directly to General, it
03:47looks exactly the same no matter what platform you're working on.
03:51And if you notice down under General in the bottom third, there is a
03:55section called Bins.
03:57And it shows exactly what happens with each of the modifier keys.
04:01Now what I like to do is I'd like to switch from Open in new window to simply
04:07Open in new tab, click OK, and now whenever I click on any of my folders it
04:15creates a New tab that I can move left or right, and if I'm done with it, I
04:20simply click X to close.
04:23So now that you're comfortable with opening and closing bins, and we've already
04:28looked at the different ways that you can view things within the Project panel,
04:33I want to show how you can mark In and Out Points very easily.
04:37We are going to switch back to the Icon View in our B-roll bin.
04:43Now we learned earlier that I can simply hover over any of my clips and actually
04:48skim through and see what happens.
04:50But I want to do more than that.
04:52I want to be able to select the part of the clip that I want to use in my show.
04:58So for instance, I can go down to the smartphone shot, and I really wanted to
05:02start right when he presses the button.
05:05So what I need to do is I can click on the clip to select it turning hover scrub
05:10off and allowing me to scrub through by moving the slider left and right.
05:17Now if I wanted to start at this point, I'm going to mark an In Point, and the
05:24keyboard shortcut for an In Point is simply I. So by pressing I on my keyboard,
05:30you'll notice that that yellow line has kind of shifted.
05:34So now when I drag this into my timeline, the very first frame is going to be
05:39just as he presses the button.
05:41If I scroll through all the way here to the end, when he takes his hand out of
05:45frame, I can make that my Out Point by pressing the O key.
05:50So now, without ever leaving my project panel, I can actually refine what part
05:56of the clip I want to use when editing in Premiere Pro.
06:01Let's go ahead and do that with another clip.
06:04I think a perfect example would be one of the light bulbs.
06:08I want to get it just before it turns on, and once it turns on I want to be out of the shot.
06:14So we can go over here to either one of these bulbs. I like this one. This is
06:17kind of nice. And I am going to click on it.
06:19And as you see, there is probably an in and out marked from when I cut it
06:23earlier, but I don't want to use that in and that out.
06:27So it's simply scrubbing where I want it to be and marking I for In, I can then--
06:33if I don't want to scrub--simply press the spacebar to watch the scene in real
06:39time, and when I got to the point where I want the shot to end, I can press the O key for Out.
06:46If I wanted it to last a little bit longer, I will simply press the spacebar
06:50again and then press O, and now I have a new Out Point marked.
06:57So as you can see, you can use the Project panel--not only to hold your clips and
07:02to organize your clips--you can even take it to the next step of picking the
07:07best part of the footage to use in your program.
Collapse this transcript
Previewing and marking clips in the Source panel
00:00So now you should have a good handle on how to control and mark In and Out
00:04Points in the project pane. Let's take a look at how we can get even more
00:09control and more detail by moving your clips from the project pane into the source pane.
00:17To do that I can simply double-click on any clip that I want to load into
00:22the Source panel, and I can do this whether it's in the List View or in the Icon View.
00:28Now this clip already has an In and Out Point marked, and I can see that by
00:34this green area here.
00:37If I was actually to put this into my timeline, it would start at this point
00:41when the light turns on, and it would run for a few seconds.
00:45Let's go ahead and remove the In and Out Point, and I am going to simply
00:49right-click and choose Clear In and Out.
00:53And as you see, the green area now goes away.
00:55The advantage of working in the Source panel is that it gives you much, much
01:00more control, and you can really look at clips in great detail.
01:05This is a shorter clip, so I can actually scrub through the whole clip very
01:10quickly by grabbing this little yellow tab.
01:13As a matter of fact, I know in the source panel exactly how long this clip is by
01:19looking at the right bottom corner, and I see 39 seconds, 12 frames.
01:24So if I put this whole shot in my timeline, it will be almost 40 seconds long,
01:28and we know that's way, way, way too long for any shot in a video.
01:34Now what's this number on the left?
01:35Let me go ahead and press the Tilde key in the upper left-hand corner of my
01:40keyboard, and that will bring the source monitor to full screen.
01:44The number on the left will indicate one of two things, it will start at 0 and
01:51count all the way up to the end of the clip--and this is from footage that you
01:54might get from a DSLR camera or maybe from your phone. The other number you might
02:00see is something called Time Code, and it looks very similar, but instead of
02:05starting at absolute 0, it may start at 15 hours 27 minutes 12 seconds 14 frames.
02:14And a lot of professional cameras record time code when they record the video
02:20signal so you can always find the exact shot based upon that information that's
02:26stored with the video clip.
02:28All the media we are working with in these exercise files--and probably any
02:32footage you would shoot with a DSLR camera and even lot of consumer cameras--
02:37would probably start at 0 and go all the way up to the end of the clip.
02:42The nice thing is if I go to--for instance, exactly when this light turns on--
02:50I can see here it's at roughly 15 seconds and 19 frames.
02:55So I know that if I make a note that, oh, I need to go to the CFL clip at 15
03:01seconds and 19 frames, I can find when it turns on.
03:05All this is telling me is where my playhead position is.
03:09Now let's go ahead and set some In and Out Points.
03:11Now I'm going to scrub back right before it turns on, and just like we did in the
03:16Project panel, I am going to go ahead and press the I key to mark an In Point.
03:23And as you see, the green bar appears, and now from that In Point to the end of
03:28the clip, I can see that my duration is 24 seconds and 8 frames.
03:34I can continue to scrub through until I feel it's about a right duration and
03:40simply press the O key, and now I've marked my Out Point, and I see that my duration
03:44is 7 seconds and 29 frames.
03:47Just for your reference, most video is 30 frames per second.
03:52So when you start thinking about cutting video, you start thinking in thirtieths of a second.
03:57So half a second is 15 frames, or a third of a second is 10 frames.
04:03Now that's most standard video. Some cameras do to shoot at 24 frames a second,
04:08and keep in mind that in that case, you would never see 29, and a half a second
04:13would be 12 frames, and a third of a second would be, say, 8 frames.
04:16I wouldn't worry about that too much.
04:19Just keep in mind hours, minutes, and seconds for now.
04:23Now a couple of other things you may want to adjust are this dropdown Window
04:28here, which is your Playback Resolution.
04:30If I click on that, I have an option to play back at Full Resolution, Half
04:35Resolution, and Quarter Resolution.
04:38And you may ask well, why would I want to see anything less than the best quality?
04:43Well, if you're using some high-def footage on a slower machine, or an older
04:48machine, playback might stutter because the machine isn't fast enough to create
04:54all of those images at their normal speed.
04:57So I can switch it to Half Resolution, and now the processor has less work to do,
05:03and I can see smooth playback.
05:06But don't worry, every time you pause the image or when you export it, Premiere
05:12Pro will always send it out at the best quality available.
05:17Now there are a couple of other things I'd like to point out in this pane.
05:21I have transport controls at the bottom, and we looked at these briefly at the
05:25overview of Premiere Pro.
05:27So as you can see, there is the option to Play. I can Step Forward a Frame at a
05:33time, very precise. I can also Step Backwards a frame at a time very precisely.
05:39I can do this with my keyboard also, and that's the left and right arrow keys.
05:44If you press the right arrow key, you can actually Step Forward a frame at a
05:48time, and when you get to the precise moment where you want--in this case--your
05:53Out Point to be, I can simply press the O key again, or if my hand is already on
05:59my mouse, I can simply click this icon and Mark a new Out point.
06:05One of the things I love about Adobe Premiere Pro 6 is if I'm not exactly sure
06:11what a button does or information about a clip, if I just hover my cursor over
06:17that button, it will tell me that button's function.
06:21Now you can also modify the Source panel by going over here to this wrench
06:27and clicking on it. It's a settings box, and for now there are only a couple
06:31things that I may add.
06:33There is an option to Loop playback, so if I click on Loop playback and now hit
06:39the spacebar, you'll notice that the video will play from the endpoint to the
06:45outpoint and then recycle again so you can actually see the entire duration of
06:52what you're planning on putting into your program.
06:55Now while it's playing, I can go ahead and adjust my In and my Out Points and
07:00simply hit the spacebar again, and it's going to cycle through.
07:04So you can see precisely what your viewer will see before you even bring it
07:08into your timeline.
07:09I'm going to press the spacebar to stop playback and step back into the
07:14wrench one more time.
07:16One more great feature of Premiere Pro 6 is the ability to simplify your interface.
07:22Now these buttons are really nice as you're learning to edit in Premiere Pro, but
07:28after a while when you start using keyboard shortcuts, they could actually be a
07:32little bit more cluttered than they are more advantageous.
07:35So you can always uncheck Show Transport Controls, those buttons will go away,
07:41and now you can simply navigate back and forth with the scrubber bar--or better
07:48yet, with three special keys.
07:51And those are the keys J, K, and L. Now if you rest your fingers on J, K, and L
07:58and press the J key, you'll actually play in reverse.
08:03If you press the K key, it will pause, and if you press the L key, it will play forward.
08:09So it's a very quick way to navigate through a clip to mark your In and Out
08:13Points, because if you look directly above your fingers on J, K, and L are the I and the O key.
08:20So very quickly I could go through find the point where I want the clip to
08:25start, press I, and now I want to go forward to choose my Out Point.
08:30Now if I press the L key once, it plays at normal speed, but multiple taps
08:35and I can fast forward.
08:37Press the space key to stop, press O and now I can very precisely choose where I
08:43want the clip to Start, to Stop, Mark my Ins, mark my Out, all without ever
08:49having my hand needing to leave the keyboard.
08:52Getting full control and a good comfort level with working in the Source
08:57panel can really accelerate your editing when choosing the right part of a
09:03clip that you want to use.
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4. Basic Video Editing
Editing clips into the Timeline
00:00Up until this point in the course you have had the opportunity to get exposed to
00:04Adobe Premiere Pro 6, how to import files, how to organize both your Project
00:09panel as well as your Source panel and even marks some Ins and Out Points, but
00:14we really haven't delved deep into editing into the Timeline, and that's what
00:19we're going to do in this chapter.
00:20So the first thing we are going to do is load a clip from the Project panel into
00:26the Source panel, and one of the ways to do that is to simply double-click, and
00:31we are going to choose the Bulb clip, because I find that's very interesting,
00:34it's something we can mark an In and an Out Point.
00:37On this clip here I don't have any In and Out Point marked, but you may already
00:42have In and Out Points if you've played with this clip earlier on before watching this movie.
00:47So I want to show you how to remove that before we get started.
00:51So let me go ahead and quickly put an in point in, and move my playhead and
00:55put an out point in.
00:56As you see, this is what it would look like if you had an in and an out point
01:00already marked on your clip, something we did in an earlier movie.
01:05To remove that, you can simply right-click on it and choose Clear In and Out.
01:12Now, once again, we have a fresh clip.
01:14So I want to select the best part of this clip to start my program, and I can of
01:19course use the Transport Controls down in the lower part of this screen, but
01:23what I really want to do is I want to use keyboard shortcuts, because that's
01:27much more efficient.
01:29Since we are working exclusively in the Source panel, let me go ahead and press
01:33the Tilde key in the upper left-hand corner of my keyboard and that will bring
01:37the Source Monitor to full screen.
01:40So if I wanted to navigate to this clip using keyboard shortcuts, the three that
01:44I need to know are the letters J, K, and L.
01:48If I press the J key, it will play the clip in reverse.
01:52If I press the L key, it plays the clip forward.
01:58And while it's playing, if I hit the K key it will actually pause playback.
02:02Of course you can also pause and play with the Spacebar.
02:06So that's a very quick way to navigate to the area that I want.
02:09So I can hit the J key to go backwards, right before the light turns on, and by
02:14pressing the I key I can mark my In Point.
02:18Now, if I wanted to be very precise, instead of just pressing J and L by
02:23themselves, I can hold down the K key and then, for instance, if I tap L, I can
02:30literally move forward one frame at a time, and that way I can be very precise
02:35in choosing where my clip starts.
02:37I am going to press the I key again, and that will relocate the In Point a few frames later.
02:44Multiple taps on the J key will fast rewind, and multiple taps on the L key will fast forward.
02:51But in this case it's a pretty short clip.
02:53I want to go forward, but I want to kind of go forward in slow motion, I don't
02:57want to just keep tapping L, L, L, L, so here's a great trick.
03:01Hold down the K and the L key at the same time, and I can move forward in
03:06slow motion and get precisely to the part of the clip that I want to mark to be my Out Point.
03:14Once I am in the proper position, I press O, and I am all set.
03:18Now, you can use these buttons down here to Mark In and Mark Out, but that's not
03:23very efficient, so I highly recommend sticking with the keyboard shortcuts I and
03:27O and the Transport Controls of J, K, and L.
03:31With the clip properly marked, we are going to go ahead and bring it into the Timeline.
03:35Now, I am going to press the Tilde key so we can see the entire interface
03:39again, and I'm going to show you several ways that you can bring the clip into the Timeline.
03:44We've seen that you can drag a clip by just dragging and dropping and letting
03:48go, and one of the things you may discover when you first drag a clip into a
03:54brand spanking new Timeline is you may get a pop-up dialog box that informs you
03:59that the clip doesn't match the sequence's settings.
04:04And this is actually a pretty good thing, because if at the beginning you just
04:08skipped the selection of what type of sequence or you selected the wrong one,
04:14Adobe is smart enough to say, hey, if your clip is a certain frame rate and
04:18size, you probably want your sequence to match.
04:21So in general, I would select Change sequence settings to match my clip.
04:28Now, as you see when I drag the clip into the Timeline, wherever I let go is
04:32where it ended up, and that's not really where I want it to be. I want it to
04:35be at the beginning.
04:36So let's take a look at a couple of other ways that we can bring a clip into our Timeline.
04:41I am going to go ahead and undo this by hitting Command+Z, on a Windows machine
04:46that would be Ctrl+Z, and instead of dragging the clip into the Timeline, I can
04:52drag it from the source window into the program monitor.
04:56And then if I let go, it's going to place the clip at the very beginning of my
05:01Timeline. And as you see, it moves the playhead to the end of the clip.
05:06Now, the playhead--once again--is that yellow triangle with the red line dropping down.
05:11And the nice thing about this is it's preparing me for my next edit.
05:14Let's go ahead and bring another clip in, and we are going to bring it in, in a
05:18slightly different way.
05:19Let's go ahead and choose the Plug clip. I am going to grab the clip, and I can
05:23just drag it and drop it into the source monitor.
05:27And as you see, the effect is the same as if I had double-clicked it.
05:31As you see, there is already an In Point and an Out Point marked in this clip,
05:35and they are not the ones that I want.
05:38I don't necessarily have to remove the in and the out point before I put new
05:42ones in. As a matter of fact, if I scrub over to any part of the clip where I
05:46want it to start, and maybe I want it to be right before his hand comes into
05:50frame. When I press the I key, it relocates the in point to that frame.
05:56And then I can scrub through either using J, K, L, or just drag the playhead
06:01to the end of the part of the shot that I want and press O, and that will
06:04create a new Out Point.
06:06So we saw we could grab the clip and drag it from left to right as one way to
06:11bring a clip into the Timeline. Let's take a look at another way.
06:16There are two buttons here,
06:17one says Insert and one says Overwrite, and at this point their effect is
06:22exactly the same. We'll explore the difference between Insert and Overwrite
06:26edits in a later movie.
06:28But if I go ahead and I click on the Overwrite button, it will be the same
06:32effect as if I dragged it from the Source panel to the Program panel.
06:36So this is actually a little easier, because I don't have to move my mouse this
06:40far, but the next way of doing things is the best way of doing things.
06:45And instead of using a button or dragging, we are going to use a keyboard shortcut.
06:51So once again, we'll select another clip in our Project panel, and let's
06:56pick something interesting. We have the plug going in, so maybe we have the fan turning on.
07:01So I am going to go ahead and double-click and load the fan into my source
07:04monitor, and I'll scrub back to a nice part of the clip where it starts blowing,
07:10Mark an In Point, Mark an Out Point, and now instead of dragging or clicking a
07:16button, I am going to use a keyboard shortcut, and that is the Period key.
07:22Anytime I want to bring a clip into my Timeline, I can press the Period key, and
07:27that creates what's called an Overwrite edit.
07:28And as you see, my mouse didn't move and the clip appeared directly on the
07:33Timeline because I pressed Period.
07:36So there are a few ways to bring clips from your source monitor into your Timeline.
07:42There's no right or wrong. Do whatever works best for you.
07:46If you like dragging, drag, if you like buttons, buttons, but me personally, I
07:50like the simplicity of J, K, L, I, and O, followed by the Period key.
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Marking and targeting destinations in the Timeline
00:00Now that you're comfortable with bringing clips into the Timeline, you've
00:04probably done something such as grabbing your playhead and scrolling back and
00:10watching your show by hitting the Spacebar.
00:13And your playhead may be sitting far out to the right or may be sitting
00:17somewhere in the middle of the clips that you watched.
00:19If you went ahead and did exactly what we did in the earlier movie--which is
00:24bringing a clip in from the Project panel into your Source panel and then
00:29editing it into your show by a simple drag or pressing the Period key--you'll
00:34notice that the clip doesn't go to the very end like it did before. It just
00:39lands wherever the playhead is.
00:40I am going to go ahead and hit undo and move the playhead to an empty space
00:45later and do the exact same thing.
00:48As you see, depending on where that playhead is parked, when you perform an
00:54edit, that's where Adobe Premiere Pro is going to put the clip unless you
00:59actually mark where you want the clip to go.
01:02And you're going to use the same skill that you used earlier by marking In and
01:06Out Points, except this time instead of doing it in the source monitor, you are
01:09going to do it in your Timeline.
01:11Let me go ahead and hit undo to remove that clip, and I am going to move my
01:16playhead a little bit earlier, but I'm not going to actually have it touch this
01:20clip, because I want you to see that it's going to put the clip exactly where I
01:24want it to be--not just where the playhead is left.
01:27I am going to press I for in, and it's going to mark an In Point in the Timeline.
01:32Now, no matter where this playhead resides--it could be all the way down here--
01:37when I do an edit--I am going to grab and drag it this time--you'll see the clip
01:42lands where the In Point was marked.
01:45To be precise about where you want to put a clip in the Timeline, don't always
01:50trust where the playhead is, because a lot of time that moves while you're
01:54editing. Go ahead, position the playhead exactly where you want and press the I
01:59key to mark an In Point.
02:01I am going to go ahead and undo my last edit.
02:03What I want to do is I simply want to have the new clip put in directly at the
02:08end of the fan shot, so I am going to go ahead and I am going to grab my
02:11playhead and drag it over to the very end. But look, it's kind of hard for me to
02:16see where the very end is.
02:19So if I hold down the Shift key, it turns on snapping temporarily, and it snaps
02:25like a magnet to the very end of that clip.
02:28I can simply press I to my mark my In Point, and now no matter where that clip
02:32resides, when I drag this over or press the Period key, it lands exactly where I want it.
02:38Now, conveniently, the playhead snaps to the very end of that clip preparing
02:42me for the next edit.
02:44So it's good to keep an eye out where your playhead is as well as mark an In
02:48Point in your Timeline so you can put the clip exactly where you want it.
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Moving clips in the Timeline and performing a swap edit
00:00Now that we have a handful of clips in our Timeline, let's take a look at how
00:05easy it is to move them.
00:06Now, a good analogy for video editing is like word processing, think of these
00:11four clips as four paragraphs, and I just want to move them around because I
00:15want to change the order of my story.
00:18I'm going to bring this full screen by pressing the Tilde key, and we are going
00:22to work exclusively in our Timeline.
00:25Make sure that your Timeline is selected and you can see this full screen now.
00:29I want to zoom in a little bit here, because why work with it so small on the
00:33left side? And to zoom in and zoom out very easily within your Timeline is just
00:38simply pressing the Plus key to zoom in and the Minus key to zoom back out.
00:44So as you can see, we can zoom in a little bit.
00:47If you zoom in too much, it looks like we've lost our clips here, but what
00:51actually happened is we just need to slide this little slider over to the left.
00:56I can also use this bar here--be very precise at how zoomed in or zoomed out I am.
01:03So once you get to a comfortable zoom level, to move a clip you can simply click
01:08on it and drag it and reposition it where you want.
01:11Now, the reason you might want to do this is maybe you wanted to add some more
01:16footage before we cut to the avocados, so you want to create a space that you
01:20can drop another clip into, or maybe you just want to extend the beginning part
01:26of the avocado scene to part of the clip that we had trimmed out.
01:29And we are going to actually look at how to extend that in a later movie.
01:33But right now I just want you to get comfortable with grabbing a clip and moving
01:37them left and right in your Timeline to reposition them.
01:40As a matter of fact, if I wanted to I could grab this clip called Plug and
01:45move it all the way to the end of my sequence, because maybe that's the last
01:49thing that I want to see.
01:51So as you can see, you can move these around pretty easily, but there is
01:56a couple of gotchas.
01:57First of all, if I grabbed a clip, and I placed it where there already is
02:02another clip, it's actually going to cut out part of that clip and replace it
02:07with a clip that it just dropped over it.
02:08And you might want to do that, you might not, it can be a little bit dangerous.
02:12So let's go ahead and hit undo and just stick with simple moving clips around.
02:18Now, once again, I can drag this clip, and if I bring it right next to this one
02:23here, you see that it snaps directly to that clip.
02:27There's something called snapping, and there is a little button up here where
02:30you can toggle it on and off, and the keyboard shortcut for that is the letter S,
02:35which is pretty nice, because you remember S for snapping.
02:37So I am going to go ahead and I am going to snap all my clips back together so I
02:41don't have any big spaces.
02:43I am really happy, but I just realized, you know what? I think this show should
02:49start off with something more natural. It should start off with the avocados.
02:53And the problem is if I wanted to bring that to the beginning, I'd have to move
02:57everything down and pop that in.
02:59Well, there's something called a Swap Edit which allows you to literally swap a clip's order.
03:05So I am going to go ahead, grab the avocados, and I am going to start dragging
03:08it where I want it to be. And if I let go now, it's actually going to delete the
03:13clip below it, and I know that because I see that down pointing arrow.
03:17So what I really want to do is I want to hold down a couple of Modifier keys,
03:21on the Mac its Command and Option.
03:24If you notice, with these Modifier keys pressed, the image changes a little bit.
03:29I see a couple of things. I see little triangles in the upper left-hand corner
03:33of the clip, and I also notice that the yellow icon above the clip has now
03:38changed to where you kind of see a return arrow.
03:42If I let go at this point, avocados get moved to the beginning, and everything
03:47else slides down later in the Timeline.
03:50I didn't cut anything out, and I didn't create any holes or gaps.
03:54So moving clips around your Timeline is pretty easy, just be careful not to
03:59accidentally step on another clip. And if you want to swap a clip's position,
04:04remember, hold down those Modifier keys of Command and Option, and you can do
04:09it in just one step.
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Adjusting edit points in the Timeline
00:00In this movie we are going to learn how to a stretch a clip out if you need to
00:03make it longer or shorter.
00:04So once again, let's step into our Timeline full screen by pressing the Tilde
00:09key. And as we see, this is how we left it at the end of the last movie. I am
00:13going to go ahead and move a couple of these clips around just so you see
00:18there are some gaps here.
00:20And what I want to do is I may want to make a clip longer or shorter, and it's
00:24really easy to do by simply going to the edge of the clip, and you'll notice a
00:29little red icon pops up, and I can drag the clip and make it longer.
00:34Or if the arrow points the other way, and again, I'm going to simply deselect
00:39this, and now select it again and drag it to the left to make it shorter.
00:44So I can easily trim a clip exactly the length that I want.
00:48Now, I am going to go ahead and step back out of this full screen view by
00:52hitting the Tilde key again, because I want you to see what happens in the
00:55program monitor as I adjust the end of a clip.
00:58So if I go ahead and I grab the Bulb_60fps clip, and I pull it, you'll notice
01:04that I actually see the very last frame, so I can precisely choose when I
01:09want that clip to end.
01:11You'll also notice that maybe I wanted it to go a little longer. If I run
01:16into another clip, it doesn't let me accidentally erase what's there, it's
01:21kind of like I hit a wall.
01:22And there are many editing tools that you can use to fix this situation, and
01:27we'll learn about those in later movies.
01:29I am going to go ahead and zoom back so you can see my entire Timeline and show
01:34you again how easy it is to select the edge of a clip and stretch it out.
01:40Now, I am actually making the clip longer, but I'm seeing everything I wanted to see in my clip.
01:47So adjusting a clip in the Timeline, pretty easy, just grab the edge and pull.
01:52The one thing to be aware of is if you do run out of media--and let me drag
01:56this all the way out. You see I can't drag it any further, not because I
02:00bumped into another clip, I simply used all the footage that was available in this clip.
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Splitting clips using the Razor tool
00:00Now that we are comfortable with moving clips around and extending their edit
00:03points, there's is another great tool if I actually want to cut out a part of a
00:08clip or cut a clip in half, and that's the Razor tool.
00:12And this is the first time we have actually switched from our Selection tool,
00:15which has a keyboard shortcut of the letter V, to a different tool, and we are
00:19going to switch to the Razor tool, and its shortcut is the letter C, think of
00:23that as cutting, so C for cutting.
00:26I am going to select the Razor tool, and you'll notice now that that is highlighted,
00:30and now when I come across any of these clips, the icon has changed, and I
00:34actually see a little bar, and if I click where the Razor tool is hovering, it
00:40actually cuts that clip in half and makes it into two clips.
00:44Now, why would I want to do that? Well, there is a lot of reasons.
00:48If you wanted to perhaps go from black and white to color, I may put a filter on
00:52the first clip and leave the second one in color and simply put a dissolve in,
00:56and we'll learn how to do that later on in the course.
01:00Another thing I might want to do is just move things around, but I wanted to put
01:04maybe the avocado clip in between the fan clip.
01:08So I simply cut the clip in half with the Razor Blade, and now I need to make
01:13sure I switch back to my Selection tool-- so either click on the Selection tool
01:18button or press the V key. And think of the V key as looking a little bit like
01:22an arrow, so that's an easy way to remember what the keyboard shortcut is.
01:26Now I simply want to swap out this clip with the avocado clip.
01:31So I am going to simply grab it and drag it, and like we learned before, if I
01:35hold down the Option and Command key on a Mac, I can let go, and now part of my
01:41fan clip is at the beginning, I have the other footage, and then the second
01:45half of the fan clip.
01:47Another reason I may want to use the Razor Blade is maybe I just want to create
01:52a nice little hole and move part of this clip further down the Timeline.
01:56I am going to press the V key so you can see how easy it is to switch between
02:00tools, and I'll just drag this down the Timeline a little bit later because I
02:05want to put a bunch of clips in here, and I just want to leave a space.
02:09So as you can see, cutting a clip in half is as simple as selecting the Razor Blade, clicking, and you're done.
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Deleting clips
00:00So we know how to bring clips into our Timeline, we know how to move them around
00:04and extend them, but how do I remove a clip? And there's a couple of ways to do
00:08that, and you get different results depending on the type of edit you do.
00:13So, the first thing we want to do is, say, remove this Bulb clip, and I can select
00:19it, and if I want to delete that clip-- it's called a lift edit in the technical
00:24jargon. But I just want to remove it, so I want to delete the clip.
00:27It's as simple as pressing the Delete key on a Mac, or the Backspace key on a Windows machine.
00:33And if I press that key, the clip is now gone, and it leaves an empty space, and
00:38this empty space is called a gap.
00:40And there are times you may want to leave an empty space, and there are times you
00:44may want to also close that empty space or close that gap, and that's a slightly
00:50different type of edit.
00:51So let's go ahead and hit undo-- that's Command+Z on a Mac and Ctrl+Z on
00:56Windows--and instead of doing a Delete or Backspace, I'm going to hold down a Modifier key.
01:04First, I'll select the clip that I want to remove, and now I'll press
01:08Option+Delete. And what you see is that not only is the clip removed, but the
01:15space is closed. That's also called a Ripple Delete, and some people also refer
01:19to that as an extract edit.
01:21If you're a clicker and you have your hand on your mouse, go ahead and
01:25just right-click on any clip, and you can see you have the choice to Cut,
01:29which removes the clip.
01:31Let me undo that. Or I can right-click and choose Ripple Delete, and again, I
01:39have the same effect.
01:41Now, what about if I have a gap already because I didn't know how to do this
01:45earlier or maybe I moved a clip, and I just want to close that space? Well, think
01:50of that empty space also as a clip, and I can simply right-click on that empty
01:56space and choose Ripple Delete and close that gap, and I'm good to go.
02:02So removing a clip from your Timeline is pretty easy. I can do them one at a
02:07time, or if I wanted to remove an entire chunk, I can just lasso them and hit
02:13Delete and they're all gone.
02:16Now remember, if you do this by mistake, you can always undo and bring them back.
02:20So deleting clips in your Timeline, very simple, whether you like to use a mouse
02:26or a keyboard shortcut, your choice, but it's fast, and it's efficient.
02:31Just remember, there's two types:
02:33a Delete that leaves the space, and a Ripple Delete that closes it.
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Performing an insert edit
00:00Now, in earlier movies you have learned to move clips around, even cut them in
00:04half, and slide them down so you could add clips into your Timeline to tell a
00:09slightly different story than maybe you originally intended.
00:12Well, I'm going to show you a way you can do a lot of that in just one step, and
00:17it's something called an Insert Edit.
00:20So for instance, if I wanted to drop a clip in between Avocados and Plug, and
00:24I'm going to simply drag my playhead and you see I'll snap it between these two.
00:29It doesn't quite stop there, so if I hold the Shift key down, it actually snaps
00:34right to that edit point.
00:36I can also use the Up and Down Arrow keys to precisely jump to a cut point.
00:41So that's two ways to get there, but you want to make sure you are on the edit
00:44point, because if you are a frame or two early or late, you're actually going
00:48to get a flash frame after your cut of the previous shot, and that can be very distracting.
00:53So precision counts before you start doing an Insert Edit.
00:57Now, let's load a clip from our Project panel into our source window.
01:02I like this smartphone shot, so I'm going to go ahead, double-click it, load it
01:07into my Source panel. Just like before we can mark an In and Out Point.
01:10I'm going to do this with a drag so I can actually see there is some good
01:13action. Always try to cut on action.
01:16It's a long shot. I'm going to go ahead and pull this back a little bit. I don't
01:19need to see all of this I want it to be about. I don't know, about that long.
01:23And that long is what?
01:24Well, I can go over here and see that's about 4 seconds, and 4 seconds is a
01:28good length for a shot.
01:29Now, there's a couple of ways to do an Insert Edit, again, depending on whether
01:34you like to drag, whether you like to hit buttons, or whether you like to use
01:37keyboard shortcuts, whatever works for you, you can do.
01:41So we'll start off with one of the basic ones, which is a button, because my
01:44cursor is right here, and I can click this button here which says Insert.
01:49Now, watch what happens to my Timeline when I click the Insert button.
01:54It puts the clip exactly at the point where my playhead was parked and pushes
01:59the other clips after it down the Timeline-- or downstream is the jargon you might hear.
02:05So it actually will make my show longer, but I won't accidentally cut out any
02:10footage that I've already put into my Timeline.
02:13I'm going to go ahead and hit undo-- Command+Z on a Mac and Ctrl+Z on windows--
02:18and show you that I can also do that simply by grabbing it and dragging it over here.
02:23Now, what you see is it says Drop to Overwrite, and we'll discuss Overwrite in the next movie.
02:30But if I hold down the Modifier key-- and on a Mac it's the Command key--it
02:34actually tells me what the keyboard shortcut is, and when I let go it does the same thing.
02:41So if I'm in a rhythm of grabbing and dragging, grabbing and dragging, I can do
02:45an Insert Edit by just holding down a Modifier key.
02:49Now of course, I like to edit quick, and I think keyboard shortcuts are the magic
02:54that allows me to do that, so let's go ahead and once again undo that with
02:58Command+Z, and instead of doing any dragging, once I've marked my In and my Out
03:03Point, I'm simply going to press the Comma key, and I can do my insert.
03:09Now, a word of warning: if my playhead is parked in the middle of a clip--and
03:16let me go ahead and choose the Time_lapse_Sunset shot, because I think this is
03:19absolutely stunning. And we'll leave the In Point just a little bit shorter.
03:24And now what would happen if I do an Insert Edit with my playhead parked in the
03:29middle of this clip.
03:30Well, exactly what you expect to happen, it cuts it in half, and that's not
03:36what I want to do here.
03:37Now, there are times that you may want to do an Insert Edit and actually cut a
03:41clip in half. Maybe it's an interview and you want to cut away to what the
03:46person is talking about and actually see the video and hear the ambient sound
03:51and then return to the interview, and that's a perfect time to do an Insert Edit.
03:57And that saves you the trouble of placing your playhead on a clip, finding the
04:01Razor Blade, cutting it in half, moving it down, dropping the clip in, closing
04:06the gap...as you can see, very time-consuming.
04:09The Insert Edit is an awesome tool when cutting your show.
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Performing an overwrite edit
00:00Another very useful edit is called an Overwrite edit.
00:04This is a situation where maybe I want to replace one or two clips in my
00:08Timeline or just part of them with another clip, and instead of going in and
00:11deleting them and leaving the space and bringing the new clip in, I just want to
00:16paste it over, just replace it with a new clip, and it's very easy to do.
00:21I can simply select the new clip that I want--let's go ahead and scroll down
00:23and pick a nice clip.
00:25I really like this Windmills and Moon shot, so we are going to load that in.
00:29And I want to put it over this mess right here, so I want to make sure that I am right on that.
00:35And we learned earlier that I use the Up and Down Arrow keys, I can get
00:38precisely on my edit point.
00:41So with that covered, I am going to go ahead and select this shot, and we'll just
00:46Mark an In Point there and an Out Point here.
00:49And I can see this is a pretty long shot. It's about 12 seconds long.
00:53So I can go ahead and drag this over, and if I let go, it's going to perform an
01:00Overwrite edit. And take a look at what happens in my Timeline.
01:04It actually removes all of the clips that were there and replaces it with this 12-second clip.
01:10Now, this is important for you to see. My clip was little over 12 seconds long.
01:1412 seconds and 3 frames precisely.
01:17But the space for all those clips was a little longer, and if I zoom in with the
01:20Plus key, I've got a little piece of a clip of the plug hanging on there, so
01:24this is something you need to be careful of when you do an Overwrite edit that
01:28you really overwrite everything that you intend to.
01:33Let's go ahead and zoom back full screen on the rough cut. There is a great
01:36keyboard shortcut for that, it's the Backslash key. It's directly under the
01:40Delete key, and that will allow me to see all of the clips in my Timeline.
01:45And I'm going to hit undo--once again, that's Command+Z on a Mac and Ctrl+Z on
01:49Windows. That's probably my favorite keyboard shortcut because I make a lot of mistakes.
01:54And this time I am going to actually make this a little bit longer. I am going
01:58to just grab the Out Point, and right there is good, so I can actually either
02:03hit the O key where the playhead is parked or simply drag it.
02:08Now if I go ahead and do an Overwrite, I'm going to cover up everything.
02:12And instead of dragging it from left to right, I am going to show you the other
02:17two ways of doing it.
02:18Again, there is a button, and it's this button right here. As you see, it says
02:22Overwrite, and I love the fact that in Adobe Premiere Pro that I can hover over
02:27any button, and it gives me a tooltip that tells me what that button does and
02:31also the keyboard shortcut.
02:33If you notice the keyboard shortcut for Overwrite is the Period key, and we
02:38actually used that earlier on when we were bringing clips into the Timeline.
02:43We were actually doing Overwrite edits.
02:44But now that we have clips there and our playhead is positioned earlier, when I
02:49hit that Period key, I do perform an overwrite, and I replace all the other clips
02:55that were there with that one giant clip.
02:59Overwrite edits are very useful for creating cutaways or replacing footage with
03:05shots that are different than you originally intended.
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Dragging to a second layer to edit cutaways
00:00Well, up until this point we've learned a lot of skills on how to manipulate our
00:03clips in the Timeline. And one of the things that makes or breaks the show
00:08sometimes is putting in a cutaway.
00:10And we have to actually put in a cutaway in this clip, because if we watch it,
00:13it's actually two takes.
00:15When the director gave me this footage, he just gave me all of the interview as one clip.
00:19And I am going to go ahead and play it, listen to it, and take a look at this
00:22frame that comes up that we're going to have to remove.
00:25(male speaker: --right now, coming through this pipe is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care
00:29of my avocados and my home. This is being pumped right now with--)
00:34So I actually need to remove or cover over that pickup line.
00:39So I am going to go ahead and use the skills we learned with the Razor Blade and
00:43the Ripple Delete and quickly remove that.
00:45I can simply go over here, and that's where I want to cut it, so I am going to
00:50switch to my Razor Blade, which is the C key.
00:52I will make a little cut there and drag it over here, and then when he comes
00:56back on camera, right before he starts talking and maybe even leave a little
01:00bit of the word Interview Pick-up, but we are going to hide that.
01:03And I am going to Razor Blade that, switch back to my Selection tool--that's
01:07the V key--and with the clip selected, I can simply right-click and do a Ripple Delete.
01:13So I've effectively tightened up this edit. And if I watch it, it sounds great.
01:18(male speaker: --of my avocados and my home. This is being pumped right--)
01:21But it doesn't look great, and that's exactly why we want to create a cutaway.
01:25Now, we have a great cutaway. He is talking about avocados, and I'm going to go
01:29ahead and load this into the source monitor.
01:30And I think I picked a pretty good area. It's a nice rack focus. Maybe we'll do
01:36earlier where we are just seeing the avocados once they come into focus, so we'll
01:40mark a new In Point.
01:42And 3 seconds sounds about good, so I'll go ahead and grab this and shorten it
01:47just until I see it's about 3 seconds, and now I want to do an Overwrite edit.
01:53So I am going to go ahead and position this here and pull it over and do an
01:59Overwrite edit, and you'll see a problem will happen.
02:03Well, I did. I replaced the bad cut with my avocados, but I also lost his audio.
02:11(video playing)
02:14I actually just hear the sound of the farm equipment.
02:17But that's not my only problem. If I wanted to move this around--maybe I brought
02:20it in too early or too late--and I go ahead and I drag this left, or I drag it
02:23right, it's going to a leave a big gap and even cut off more of his audio.
02:27So let me go ahead and hit undo. I am going to do it twice, Command+Z, and that
02:32will remove the clip from my Timeline-- get us back to where we want to be.
02:35And I am going to scroll up a little bit. We haven't really looked at this, and
02:38you probably won't need to scroll because your screen resolution is probably a
02:42little bit larger than mine.
02:44But there's a second video track. As a matter of fact, there are as many video
02:47tracks as you ultimately need. And what I really want to do is I want put this
02:51clip as a cutaway on the second video track.
02:55And there's a lot of ways to do that, and the easiest way is to simply drag the
02:58clip and bring it down to the Timeline and drop it where you want it to go.
03:04Now, I can drop it anywhere I want. It's going to naturally snap to the
03:07beginning of where my playhead is.
03:09But as long as I cover over that edit point, I am going to be a happy camper.
03:14I let go, it places the clip above it. And now let's go ahead and play and
03:19see what it looks like.
03:21(male speaker: --is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care of my avocados and my home.
03:25This is being pumped right now with solar technology.)
03:27Well, that's pretty cool! I don't cut off his voice.
03:30I do hear the farm equipment. We'll learn how to work with audio later on in this course.
03:35But I have a problem that I can very easily fix, and that is he talks about the
03:39avocados before I actually see the avocados, and I want to be able to move that.
03:45And the beauty of working with two tracks is I can simply grab that and--
03:49using the skills that we learned earlier--just slide it down a little bit.
03:53And now when I hit play...
03:55(males speaker: --mineral water that's taking care of my avocados and my home.)
03:57...I actually see the avocados when he's talking about the avocados, and I don't see
04:02that edit point at all.
04:04So cutaways can really help your show look good by covering over edits that you
04:09want to hide, or just even showing what a person is talking about.
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5. Advanced Editing Techniques
Performing a three-point edit
00:00In the previous movies we've marked an in and out point in our Source panel and
00:06an in point in our Timeline before we brought a clip in. And that's a very easy
00:11and basic way of editing, but it actually is very limiting.
00:15In this movie we are going to talk about something called three-point editing.
00:19Let's go ahead and load a clip in from our Project panel into our Source panel
00:24and take a look at some of the other options we have other than marking an
00:27endpoint and an out point in our source clip.
00:30I'm going to go ahead and load in the CFL bulb shot. And traditionally we've been
00:36marking an endpoint and an out point in our Source Monitor and then, of course,
00:42putting an in point on our timeline.
00:45And we've done that either at the end of a clip or even leaving a space.
00:49Well, I can always back time a clip.
00:51So for instance, if I knew that I was making a spot that was exactly 15 seconds
00:56long, I could park my playhead right on 15 seconds--and I am going use the Left
01:02and Right Arrow key just to move it back to exactly 15.
01:06I know that because I can see that right here in my Program panel, and I can kind
01:12of see it down there.
01:13So instead of marking an in point, now I am going to go ahead and press O
01:18and mark an outpoint.
01:20So I have an in and out in my source, and I only have an out in my destination in my Timeline.
01:28Well, Premiere Pro is smart enough to be able to figure out that if this clip is
01:34only 12 seconds long, it knows where the endpoint is.
01:38It does the math for me.
01:40So let's go ahead and I am going to drag this in, and I can either overwrite this
01:45way, or I can use the keyboard shortcut, but what you do not want to do with
01:49three-point edit is you don't want to drag it to the timeline, because whenever
01:53you drag a clip to the timeline it completely ignores the in and out points in
01:58your timeline and just puts the clip wherever you let go.
02:02It assumes you know where you want to put it.
02:05So you either need to drag it over here, use the button or the keyboard
02:09shortcut--and in this case it would be the period key.
02:13Now if you noticed, it back timed 12 seconds and actually cut off a little bit of
02:19this clip, but that's okay because that's what I intended for it to do.
02:23Let me go ahead and undo that, and you can see I cut off part of this clip, but
02:29the idea of three-point editing says you need to choose an in and an out in your
02:34source and an in or an out in your destination.
02:38And in this case, we chose an out instead of an in, and you saw what happened.
02:43Now you're not limited to just choosing whether it's an in or an out in your timeline.
02:48As a matter of fact, I could go to my timeline, and instead of just having an out
02:53point I could say, you know, I want this to come in right at 10 seconds, so it's
02:58going to be a 5-second space, and again I'll use the Left and Right Arrow
03:02keys just right to 10 seconds, and now I am going to mark an in point.
03:06So I have an in point marked and an out point marked, and in this case I don't
03:12care when the shot ends. I just really care when that light turns on.
03:17So I'll mark an in point there, and I am going to go ahead and remove the out point.
03:22So I am going to just say Clear Out, and in this case, again, I'm doing
03:26a three-point edit.
03:28I have an in point in my source and an in and an out in my destination, and it
03:32will calculate how long of this clip I need to see.
03:36Again, we'll drag it over.
03:38I could be using the period key, and as you see down here it filled exactly the
03:44space that I wanted.
03:45Now this is great if you're cutting to music or if you have a sound bite where
03:50you need to have video covering specifically what somebody is saying, you can
03:54mark an in and an out in your timeline, and if the source footage is just
03:58wallpapers--it's just generic--you can easily just pick a key point and drop it in.
04:04So as you see, three-point editing is pretty straightforward.
04:08You choose three of the four choices, two ins and one out or two outs and one in.
04:15Now there is one gotcha.
04:18What happens if you pick an in and an out in your source and an in and an out in
04:24the timeline or your destination?
04:26Let's go ahead and mark our timeline with an in point and an out point.
04:31I am going to do a pretty short here as a matter of fact.
04:33If I look here I can see that it's about 2 seconds long, and I am going to scroll
04:38down and pick another shot, something that's a little bit longer.
04:41As a matter of fact, I am going to specifically choose the fan here, and I am
04:45going to go ahead and load that into the Source Monitor by double-clicking and
04:50stretch out my in and my out point. So here we go.
04:54I have an in and an out, I can see what the length of this clip is, it's 12
04:58seconds long. I could even make it a little longer, and I'm putting a 12-second
05:03clip here, and I also have an in and out point there.
05:06Well, if I go ahead and I drag it across I am going to get a warning dialog box.
05:11It's going to warn me that I put in four points, and maybe I don't want use all
05:16of those four points.
05:18So four of these pretty are self-evident.
05:21I can say, you know something. I made a mistake. I really want to ignore the
05:25out point on the fan. So I would say Ignore the Source Out Point.
05:29And if I hit OK if it fits in my 2-second hole, and that's perfect.
05:35Let me go ahead and undo that.
05:37So I still have the same in and out point here and that really long in and out point there.
05:41Again, I'll drag it over. I can choose what I want to ignore.
05:45By default, it ignores the out points on the sequence.
05:49So don't always just ignore reading this box and hit OK, because you could
05:53accidentally overwrite video that you may want to keep, but there's another choice
05:58which is at the very top of the list. It says Change Clip Speed or Fit to Fill.
06:05What it's going to do, it's going to squeeze a 15-second clip into a 2-second
06:11hole, and it's going to do that by speeding the clip up.
06:15So a four point edit actually allows you to speed up or slow down a clip.
06:21Let's take a look and see how that works.
06:24So it still looks like 2 seconds here, but when we play it back, that fan is
06:29moving at a pretty good speed. And I am going to go ahead and zoom in, in my
06:32Timeline by hitting the plus key, and you can actually see it says 576% of
06:40its original speed. So it automatically sped up the clip.
06:44If I had a shorter clip, say 2 seconds long, and I dropped it into a 15-second in
06:49and out point in my timeline, that would actually slow-mo the clip.
06:54So Fit to Fill is great, especially if you have say a sound bite that's 6
06:58seconds long, and you have a clip that's only 5 seconds of footage, I could mark
07:03an in and out in my source and an in and out in my destination, do Fit to Fill,
07:09and then slow it down just enough to cover the voiceover.
07:15Three-point editing gives you a lot of control on placing the clip in your
07:19timeline exactly where you want it to be.
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Performing a replace edit
00:00In this movie we are going to learn about the Replace Edit.
00:03Now the Replace Edit is an amazing tool because it allows you to swap out
00:07one clip for another.
00:09Now this could be useful if you have a different take, or in this case I showed
00:13the rough cut to the producer and when I played it, they loved the idea of a
00:18light bulb turning on, but because this is all about solar energy and saving
00:22power, they wanted it to be a CFL bulb.
00:25So I actually have a shot of a CFL bulb and we are going to load that into our
00:30source monitor by just double-clicking it, and I want to swap out this shot with
00:35the shot that's already here.
00:37And it's really easy to do if you know the modifier key to pull it off.
00:43Now what I can do is I can mark the in-point where I want this shot to start.
00:48I'm going to go ahead and mark the in-point right there and hit I, and I am going
00:55to grab it and drag it down to the timeline.
00:57And if I let go it right now, you see that it's not going to only replace the
01:01original bulb, it's going to blow away everything at the end.
01:04And I don't want to figure out exactly how long this clip needs to be by marking
01:09in points and out points and whatnot, I want to be quick.
01:12So I can go ahead and hold down the Option key on a Mac, or the Alt key on a
01:16Windows machine, and if you notice, the icon stays the same, but it only selects
01:23the clip where my cursor is hovering over.
01:26If I let go at this point you'll see that bulb will change to CFL.
01:32So now I have just swapped out this clip and if I hit Play, it's perfectly timed
01:41because I matched my in point to my in point, and I'm good to go.
01:45A lot easier than marking ins and outs.
01:48As a matter of fact, you can even do this by grabbing a clip from your Project
01:53panel, dragging it over, and holding down the modifier key to replace it.
02:00Now that's great, but there's even a faster and more efficient way to do something.
02:04Now in this case, I am going to go ahead and hit undo a couple of times to go
02:09back to our original bulb.
02:10What's more important than timing the beginning is sometimes timing a specific
02:15action, maybe you're going from a wide shot of the baseball game of the batter
02:20hitting the ball to a close-up of the batter hitting the ball.
02:23And the key thing that's important is the moment the ball strikes the bat and
02:30that could happen in the middle of a clip.
02:32So there's another way to do a replace. I could park this right about where
02:37this comes to full luminance, and then what I'm going to do is select my clip in
02:42the Source Monitor and again park the playhead where it's at full luminance for the CFL.
02:50So this is the critical point where my playhead is parked, and this is the
02:54critical point in my timeline where the playhead is parked.
02:58Now I simply right-click on the clip in the timeline, I get a dropdown menu and
03:03look at that Replace With Clip, and I have three choices.
03:07I can just grab the one in the Source Monitor, in which case it will use the in
03:11point, but that's not really what I want.
03:13I want it to not only grab it from the Source Monitor, but I want it to match
03:17the exact frame where I have the playhead parked. So I can select that.
03:22Now just for reference I can also select from the bin and again it will
03:27choose the in point or if there is no in point it will choose the beginning of the clip.
03:30But this is the magic one.
03:32I simply click and select, and it swaps out the old clip with the new clip lining
03:38up that one key moment at exactly where I want it.
03:42The Replace Edit is my favorite tool when swapping out an old clip with a new clip.
Collapse this transcript
Targeting specific tracks in the Timeline
00:00In an earlier movie we learned that I can actually put a cutaway on my second
00:05video track if I needed to either show what a person is talking about or to hide a cut.
00:10And we did this with this farmer interview shot.
00:13We had this cut right here, and we replaced it with our Avocados B-roll.
00:18Well, let's go ahead and load the Avocados B-roll back in, and if you watch
00:22that movie, you saw that I did this by simply dragging the clip to video track 2 and letting go.
00:29But that's not necessarily the fastest way to edit.
00:32A lot of times you'll either want to drag left or right or use a keyboard shortcut.
00:36Let me go ahead and mark a good in and out point in our timeline, so when he's
00:41starting to talk about avocados...
00:43(male speaker: --water that's taking care of my avocados--)
00:45So right about when he is going my avocados, I'll mark an in point, and I'll mark
00:50an out point when he has done talking, and we'll cut get back to him.
00:53(male speaker: --taking care of my avocados and my home. This is being--)
00:57So mark an out point.
00:58So instead of dragging this down, I've marked my in and out point like we
01:03learned in the three-point editing movie, and I can go ahead and mark an in
01:07point in my source.
01:10Now if I did the traditional edit that we've been doing by dragging it over or
01:14hitting the period key, it deletes what's there.
01:18I actually want to put it on the second track.
01:20So let's go ahead and hit undo and what we are going to learn is how can I
01:24target what's here to the second track and still use keyboard shortcuts or still
01:30drag from the source to the Program window.
01:33So what I want to do is I want to tell Premiere Pro that ignore video track 1
01:39and put my video onto track 2.
01:42So I can just click on that to turn it on, and I am going to scroll down here.
01:46Now you probably won't have to scroll, because I have less screen resolution, and
01:51I'm going to say instead of putting the audio onto audio 1, let's go ahead and
01:55put audio onto track 2.
01:57So I'll go ahead and I'll turn that off, and I'll move this up a little bit so you
02:02can actually see what I have done.
02:05You'll notice that my blue line is over here, and when I drag this over, instead
02:11of going to track 1, it actually puts it onto track 2, and I have my cutaway.
02:17The nice thing is if I am going to put a lot of B-roll on this interview
02:21segment, once I have set my track targeting, I could go ahead and mark an end point
02:26here and perhaps show some of the water that he's talking about. And now again
02:30just mark an in and out point directly in my Project Targeting panel, and I could
02:36go ahead and drag it up there.
02:38You'll notice it'll go onto video track 2, and I can control--if I wanted to--
02:44to put things on track 3 or any track that might be above.
02:48So as you see, track targeting is very useful.
02:52The key here is to make sure that the track you want your video, and your audio
02:58to go to are the ones that are highlighted.
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Linking and unlinking audio and video tracks
00:00In the previous movie we learned how to put video and audio onto video track 2
00:05and audio track 2.
00:07And if we went ahead and we played these clips, you'll notice that the audio is
00:12a little bit distracting.
00:14(male speaker: --through this pipe is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care of my avocados and my home.
00:18This is being pumped--)
00:20Now what's really distracting is more the farm noise as opposed to the sound of the water.
00:24I almost expect to hear the water.
00:26So I want to do is I want to delete just the audio from the Avocado clip
00:32and leave the video.
00:34But if I select either the audio or video--
00:37you have to be careful when you click on a clip because sometimes they jump,
00:41you'll notice that both are selected.
00:44These clips are linked together and this is the default of the editing
00:50application, because you want to make sure that your video stays in sync with your audio.
00:55Now I could ultimately turn down the volume on the Avocado clip, but what I
01:00really want to do is I want to replace that maybe with that pumping sound of the
01:03water, just to give it a smoother edit.
01:06So how do I break this link? Well, there are several ways to do it.
01:10I can select the clip, and I can either do this from a pulldown menu or since I
01:14have already selected the clip it's a lot easier for me simply to select Unlink.
01:21As soon as I click on Unlink, you'll notice that there was a little line here
01:25and it's gone, and now when I click on Avocados in the audio track, that's all I
01:29select in and the same thing goes for video.
01:32So because they're no longer linked, I can select it and simply press the Delete
01:37key on a Mac, or the Backspace key on Windows, and remove that clip, and now I
01:43don't have to hear the sound of the farm machinery.
01:46Now I want you to keep hearing the sound of the pumping water, and I hope I have
01:49enough media to do this.
01:50So I am going to go ahead and grab the edge and stretch it, but I can't.
01:56If you notice there's a pop-up window that says the trim is blocked by the video on V2.
02:02So I need to somehow break the relationship here of the video and the audio.
02:07And once again, I can unlink it, but that gets a little bit dangerous because I
02:12could actually put the water out of sync with itself.
02:15Now water is water, but there are many times where if you unlink something, you
02:19could get into trouble.
02:20As a matter of fact, I am going to show you exactly how much trouble you can get into.
02:23If I right-click on this, and I select Unlink, now my water is out of sync with
02:30everything, and if I don't remember to put it back together, I'll notice
02:3420 minutes later that everything is messed up in my timeline.
02:36So let me go ahead and undo that.
02:39I am going to hit undo once to bring it back and undo a second time to re-link it.
02:43As you see, it's now underlined and instead of unlinking it permanently, I can
02:49hold down a modifier key, in this case it's the Option key on a Mac and the Alt
02:54key on Windows and simply extend or drag just the audio.
03:00What I'm doing by holding that modifier key down is temporarily breaking the
03:05link so I can make one of these clips longer than the other one.
03:10But you'll notice they're still linked together at this point.
03:13If I remove my finger from the modifier key , and I select pumping water, they're linked.
03:18If I move one, the other one moves too.
03:20Let's go ahead and play it back and hear how much smoother the edit is.
03:25(male speaker: --through this pipe is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care of my avocados and my home.
03:29This is being pumped--)
03:31So that's great. It sounds like it's the background sound of when he is talking and then we can
03:36eventually lower the volume of the pumping water, but being able to unlink two
03:42clips to delete part of it or being able to temporarily unlink a clip are very
03:48useful tools when editing.
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Performing roll and ripple edits
00:00In this movie we are going to learn about Ripple Edits and Roll Edits.
00:04They are actually two different types of trimming the edge of a clip to make
00:09sure that your show actually is paced perfectly.
00:13For instance, let's take a look at these first two shots.
00:16We have a shot of the person turning on light switch, and then the light turns on.
00:28As you see, that would be pretty boring.
00:31What we want to have happen is we want to see the light get flicked on, and as
00:35soon as the switch clicks, I want to cut to the light and see the light turn on,
00:40which means I need to trim the tail of this clip and the head of this clip in.
00:45If you notice we trimmed clips before, we learned how to do that by making
00:49clips longer and shorter, and if I hover my mouse over the edge of the clip,
00:54it points to the direction of the clip I want to shorten, and I could just drag
00:58this all the way to the point where we see the light get turned on and then
01:03just let go and then I have this big gap, and then I am going to go ahead and remove the gap.
01:08I could right-click and Ripple Delete, and then I'll do the same thing here, and
01:13right before the light comes on, there we go. I have another gap and right-click
01:17and Ripple Delete, and now we have perfect timing.
01:21That works just great, but it's not very fast.
01:26So let's go ahead and undo several steps back to where we were at the very beginning. There we go!
01:32I think I hit undo four times and there we have our lousy timing.
01:38So instead of using this traditional red trim tool, I can go over here, and
01:44again, we are going to go to tooltips, and you see there is an option for a Ripple Edit tool.
01:51Now if you notice the color has changed, and if I go ahead and I grab the light
01:56switch, and I make it shorter, just to where he flicks the switch, I can let go.
02:03But do you notice how the program window looks a little different?
02:07Before we just saw the last frame of the first clip, what we're seeing now is
02:11not only the last frame of the first clip, but on the right side we are seeing
02:15what it's going to cut to assuming the gap isn't there.
02:19As soon as I let go of my mouse, not only does it shorten the clip, it closes the gap.
02:25So instead of doing it in two steps where I shorten it and then I had to remove
02:29the gap, I can do it one. I can do the same thing the other way around.
02:33Let me go ahead and deselect this and nothing is selected, and if you notice
02:36now when I hover my mouse over it, I can click and now I am going to drag to the right.
02:42I see this switch at the very end, but I'm going to go ahead and just move it
02:45right before the light turns on, and it deletes everything in front and removes the gap.
02:51Let's go ahead and play that.
02:55Well, I was a little bit off there and that definitely happens.
02:59So what I want to do I want to go ahead and trim a little bit more at the
03:02beginning, and I am going to show you a really cool technique so you don't have
03:06to step off and step back on.
03:08Let me zoom in so you can see it little clear.
03:11I am going to hit the plus key a couple of times, and I want to grab the left
03:14side, and I don't want to have to click off there.
03:16Well, there's a great little keyboard shortcut, and it revolves around the T key.
03:22If you hit Ctrl+T, every time I tap the T key you notice that it's toggling
03:28between five different states of trim.
03:32We saw the red ones. That's the trim that's going to leave a gap.
03:36There is also one where it's on both sides, that's a Roll Edit, and we are going
03:39to look at that shortly, and then if I tag it again I actually get the yellow
03:44Ripple Delete trim edit, and I can go ahead and grab and pull this to the left
03:50just until the switch is clicked and now we go ahead and hit play, and our timing is pretty good.
03:59I could go ahead and hit Ctrl+T and really refine this because I think I need
04:04to pull it back just a little bit. And if you notice I can pull to the left
04:08with the yellow cursor, and it's going to just add media to beginning and push everything down.
04:14It's not going to remove any of the clip on the left.
04:17We'll get that just right and look at playback. Perfect!
04:25So that's the advantage of using the Ripple Trim tool in Adobe Premiere Pro.
04:31Now I also mentioned something called a Roll.
04:35So let's go ahead and jump back to see the entire timeline, and I could hit the
04:40minus key several times, but instead of that I am going to press the backslash
04:44key and that's going to show me my entire timeline.
04:48And if I go over to these clips on the right, and I hit Play, I have one
04:54clip that's the fan and that's four seconds long, and I have another clip of
04:58these wind turbines and the moon in the background, and it'll be great if
05:02they were equal length.
05:05I don't want to go do that whole ripple thing, because then I'd be deleting and
05:08moving things around.
05:09So I am going to go ahead and I'm going to switch from my Ripple tool to my
05:14Rolling Edit tool which is the N key.
05:17So I click on that, and now if I come over here and click on the edit points and
05:23with it clicked I can move my mouse left or right.
05:27You'll notice once again I see the last frame of the first clip, which is the
05:32fan, and I see the first frame of the incoming clip which are the wind turbines,
05:37and where ever I let go of my mouse is where the cut is going to move to.
05:42So it's very easy for me to roll the edit point to make one clip longer and
05:48the other clip shorter.
05:50Unlike the Ripple Delete where I am changing the duration of my show, with the
05:56Roll Edit what I take from one clip I give to the other.
05:59So the total duration of these two clips will always stay the same.
06:05And that's a great tool to use when your timing is perfect, but maybe you cut to
06:09something a little bit too early or little bit too late, but you don't want to
06:13change the duration of your whole show.
06:15A really cool trick is if you know exactly where you want that edit to occur,
06:21you can simply select the edit point with the Roll tool, position your playhead
06:26exactly where the cut should be, perhaps on the musical beat, and simply press
06:31the E key for what's called an Extend Edit.
06:35And as you see, the edit automatically moves to the precise location where your playhead was parked.
06:41The Extend Edit is one of my favorite tools, and it's easier to remember, because
06:46once you have the edit selected you press E for extend.
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Performing slip and slide edits
00:00In this movie we are going to learn two new kinds of edits, a Slip Edit and a Slide Edit.
00:07If you take a look at the first three clips in my timeline--I am going to go
00:10ahead and play them back.
00:12We have the fan and the light bulb that we've been seeing as well as a shot of
00:15an iPad, and the fan looks great.
00:19The light bulb is just on, so that's boring, and we have some nice action on the iPad.
00:24Well, we know from the previous movies there is a really cool section of that
00:28clip where the light bulb actually turns on and that's what I want to see.
00:33But my timing is perfect.
00:35I really want these edits to happen specifically at these cut points.
00:39Let's go ahead and zoom in a little bit closer.
00:41I am going to press the plus key so we can focus just on those three clips, and
00:46what I'll want to do is I want to simultaneously change the in point and the out
00:51point of this clip so we see the light turning on now.
00:55I'm going to go ahead and double-click on this clip and load it back from the
00:59timeline into the Source Monitor.
01:02This is actually now the clip that's in my timeline, and if I made any
01:07adjustments to it in the timeline it would reflect up here and vice-versa.
01:11We are going to go into that in greater detail in future movies, but this is a
01:16really good editing practice to understand if you want to modify a clip that's
01:20already in your timeline.
01:22And I can see what the in and out points are.
01:24If I go ahead and hit Play, the light's already on.
01:27So what I really want to do is I could go up here and drag it out of the track
01:31and stretch this out to where the light turns on and then I got to slide it over
01:36and then make it shorter and then bring it back down.
01:39That's just a nightmare. Let me go ahead and hit undo.
01:42We know that's Command+Z and Ctrl+Z on Windows, and we're going to leave it exactly where it is.
01:48But instead of leaving it on the selection tool, we're going to switch to a new
01:53tool that we haven't used yet and that's called the Slip tool, and the keyboard
01:57shortcut for that is the letter Y. Now take a look what happens when I click on
02:02the clip with the Slip tool, it's different than when I normally click on it
02:06with the selection tool.
02:07If I start to drag left or right, take a look in the upper right-hand window in
02:12the Program Monitor.
02:13I actually see the first and last frame of the light bulb clip with time code
02:19showing me approximately what the time is on the original media, and I see the
02:24last clip of the fan and the first clip of the iPad just so I can get a sense of things.
02:28As I move my mouse left and right, I can actually change the timing of the clip
02:34just so that it turns on at the right moment.
02:37Now I haven't let go of my mouse.
02:38Take a look at what happens in my timeline when I release the mouse.
02:43Nothing changed in the orientation of how these clips are cut.
02:47The timing is exactly the same.
02:49But when I go ahead and I play the clip I actually see the light turn on.
02:55I am going to quickly go ahead and do an undo and a redo, because I want you to
03:01look in the upper left window and the source window to see what happens to the
03:05green in and out selection on this clip.
03:08If I hit undo it's going to take me back to the original in and out point, which
03:13was much later on, and if you notice that the duration of the clip doesn't change.
03:18And then if I hit redo-- and we haven't used redo yet.
03:22If you go onto the Edit menu, you can see there's an option to Redo, and this is
03:26important, because I'm pretty impatient, and I tend hit undo one time too many.
03:31So you can always redo.
03:33If you notice when I redid this it moved the in point back to that perfect timing.
03:37So the Slip Edit is an amazing tool.
03:40I use this a lot when I know that the timing is right, but I'm just looking at
03:45the wrong part of the media.
03:47I'd input quite the right in and out point that I want.
03:50Another way you could do a slip is if you load the clip back into the Source Monitor.
03:56As long as you have the slip tool selected I can simply grab the middle of this
04:00clip, and I could move it left and right this way.
04:03So two ways to get to the same result, but it's a very, very powerful tool.
04:09Now complementing the Slip tool is the Slide tool, and if we scroll down a little
04:15further in our timeline--I am just grabbing the bar here and moving it to the
04:18right. I'll give you another trick, if you press the H key for hand, you can
04:23actually move left and right and slide your timeline to where you want it to be.
04:27So let's go ahead and position the second set of clips directly in the middle of our timeline.
04:33Every time I switch to a new tool by habit without even thinking about it I
04:38always want to go back to my selection tool.
04:40Normally, I just press the V key without thinking, but I am going to show you
04:44here by clicking the button.
04:46Now if I play this clip we have this beautiful shot of the moon rising over these wind turbines.
04:52I have a shot of the person plugging in a power cable, and the timing is perfect.
04:57And then we cut to this fan. So I love the shot in the middle.
05:00I mean, I won't want to ever slip this because I actually timed this perfectly
05:04and it cuts just at about the right time, but I want to get to it a little bit sooner.
05:10I'm looking at the windmills just a few frames too long.
05:14So I'd love to slide this whole thing back, and of course, if I just grabbed it
05:19and moved it, we know what the results would be.
05:21I'd end up probably deleting the clip at the beginning.
05:25I'm having this huge gap here. Let me go ahead and hit undo.
05:29So instead of just grabbing it with my selection tool I can go over here and
05:34choose the Slide tool, which is the keyboard shortcut of U.
05:39With the Slide tool selected, you notice that my cursor now changes when I click
05:44on the clip and start moving either left or right.
05:46Again, I get a new pop-up window, and this looks a little bit like that slip
05:51window, just kind of inverted.
05:53If you notice on the top I have the first and last frame of the plug which
05:58doesn't change as I move left or right, but what I'm seeing now is the last
06:02frame of the windmills clip and the very first frame of the fan.
06:08So if I want this all to happen earlier I switch to the Slide tool, move this
06:13to the left, let go of my mouse, and as you can see I've deleted the end of the
06:19first clip, but I don't have that gap anymore that I have to stretch out of the following clip.
06:25So the Slide tool is very helpful again, because it allows you to edit using
06:31just one action instead of using three or four separate actions.
06:37Slipping and sliding, two great ways to fine-tune your edit.
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Creating subclips
00:00In this movie we are going to learn about subclipping and why you would want to use a subclip.
00:06I only have one clip for us to work with. It's the farmer interview.
00:09So let's go ahead and double-click and load that into the Source panel.
00:13Now if we play through this, he has about three separate ideas or three
00:17separate sound bites. And as a matter of fact, we looked at this clip earlier
00:20when the director gave this to me, there was even a pick-up and a piece of
00:25black that I want to pull out.
00:26I know I am never going to put this in the show.
00:28So what I want to do is I want to, instead of having one big long clip, I'd like
00:33to have three short clips that would be very easy for me to find.
00:36Now this is only an 18-second clip to start with, but there will be times
00:40when you may be given a 20-minute clip that you don't have to search through all 20 minutes.
00:45Perhaps it's a concert or a really long interview.
00:49You want to be able to break it up into small chunks that you can find quickly.
00:53And that's what subclipping is all about.
00:55To subclip a larger clip, you just simply mark in and out points at strategic places,
01:02in this case, with each of the three thoughts that he talks about.
01:05Let's go ahead and hit Play and mark an in and out point for his first sound bite.
01:16Okay, so right before he goes I am here, mark it in.
01:20(male speaker: I am here at the well about a mile from my house.)
01:23I am here at the well about a mile from my house.
01:25That's a great little sound bite that I want to make into a subclip.
01:28So I have marked an in and an out point, and I simply go up to clip, and I say make subclip.
01:34Before I do this, let's go ahead and switch from the icon view to the list view.
01:39Now this isn't necessary for your actual editing, but it might make it easier
01:44for you to see what's happening.
01:46So with this clip selected, I'll go up here to clip, say Make Subclip, and I get a
01:51dialog box that allows me to name the subclip.
01:55It uses the name of the original clip and then simply appends a .Subclip to it.
02:01Now don't worry that it actually says Interview_Farmer, and it might be confusing.
02:05We can actually change that later.
02:07What we want to do is very quickly go through and subclip the next two sections.
02:11So I want to go ahead. Once again, he starts the next section, I mark an in
02:16point, and then before it goes to black, I mark the out point, and once again I
02:23can go Clip > Make Subclip, and then simply say OK.
02:27As you see, there is a different icon down here for each of the subclips.
02:32We are going to make one more, and I am going to make it a slightly different way.
02:36Again, I am going to scrub through. Right as soon as we come back from black I
02:40am going to mark an in point, and when he finishes talking I am going to let it
02:45run to the end just so that I have a little better handle in case I want to do a dissolve.
02:50Instead of going up to the clip dropdown menu and say Make Subclip, I can
02:55actually just drag it into my browser as long as I hold the modifier key.
03:01If I'm on a Macintosh I'll hold down the Command key, and on a Windows machine
03:05I'll hold down the Ctrl key.
03:07So in this case, I'll press Command, I have my in and my out point selected, I
03:12drag it and simply drop it into my Project panel.
03:17As you see, I get the choice for how I want to name it, and for now I'll simply say OK.
03:23So there we go! I have three subclips.
03:25If I click on any of these to load them back into the Source panel, I only see
03:30that one little piece of the sound bite, and this is great for when I need to put
03:34together and edit if I want to make these more spaced out or if I want to find
03:38something very quickly.
03:40Now if I want to find something very quickly, it might benefit me to change the
03:44name. And to change the name of any clip in my Project panel, I can simply select
03:49it, highlight what I want to change, and I am going to just ahead and put in
03:54the space and type in the word: well.
03:57So now I can know which part of the sound bite that is.
04:00And I can go through, and I can change all of my subclips now.
04:03In the case of an interview, I could write the word sound bite.
04:06But if I'm doing, say, a concert, and I want to cut it down to each individual
04:11song, I could name it by the title of the song, or if I just have a lot of
04:15footage, I can subclip it and label it to the type of shot that is being shown in that clip.
04:21So as you see, creating subclips is very easy, but more important it's very useful.
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Locating and working with different versions of a clip using Match Frame
00:00In this movie we are going talk about something called match framing, but before
00:04we get into that I want to explain a very important concept for you to get your
00:09head wrapped around when it comes to editing in any non-linear editing systems
00:13such as Adobe Premiere Pro.
00:15And that is when you take a clip and you load it from the Project panel into
00:21the Source Monitor and then mark an in and an out point and bring it into your
00:27timeline, Premiere Pro actually makes a new pointer or reference to the original media.
00:34So this clip in the timeline, though it has the same name as this clip in my
00:41Project panel, they are related but only by blood.
00:45They are kind of like two sons from the same parent.
00:48So for instance, if I go to this clip here, and I choose to make it longer or
00:53shorter, it never affects the clip that's in my Project panel and vice-versa.
00:59For instance, in an earlier movie we took the clip that was in the timeline, we
01:05double-clicked it to load it back in the viewer--and I am going to go ahead and
01:09zoom out so we can see the in and out points that are marked.
01:13This is the clip that came in from our timeline.
01:16If I make a change down in the timeline, it's reflected up here in our Source Monitor.
01:22If I make a change here in our Source Monitor, it's reflected down here in the timeline.
01:28And that's perfect, because that's the clip that I loaded in from the timeline.
01:32If I had another instance of this clip, maybe instead of a light turning on, I
01:38have the light turning off.
01:39So let go ahead and mark an out point and then an in point, and I'll drag this
01:44down to later in the timeline. So this is a brand-new instance.
01:49So if I go over here, and I look at this clip--and there is the light turning on--
01:53and I make it shorter, do you notice it didn't affect this clip here? And because
01:59this clip was the one I just dragged in, it didn't affect this clip here.
02:03So it's something to keep in mind that every time you drag a clip from the
02:07Project panel into your timeline, whether you stop in the Source Monitor or not,
02:12it's going to make a new reference or a new pointer so I can go ahead and make
02:16any modification I want to this clip here, and it won't affect any other time
02:21I've used it in my program or in my Project panel.
02:26And that's great, and that's going to take us to the idea of match framing.
02:30I am going to go ahead and delete the second clip here, and I'm going to
02:36close this folder, and I'm going to pretend this is one of hundreds of
02:41folders and thousands of clips.
02:43I want to find the original footage so I can get the part of the clip where
02:47the light turns off.
02:49Well, instead of doing all of this hunting, I can simply park my playhead
02:54anywhere over that clip and press the F key to load a copy of that clip from my
03:01Project panel into my Source Monitor.
03:05Notice what happens with the timecode when I do this.
03:08It loads the clip in, and it looks like the same one because it actually
03:11remembers what the in and out points are, and that's kind of nice, but in this
03:15case I want to see where the light turns off.
03:19So I am going to go ahead and scrub a little bit down the timeline. Here we go!
03:26There's it where the light turns off, mark an out point, mark an in point, and
03:30drag it down to the end of my program. So there we go!
03:35We use match frame to very quickly find the original shot, and not only find it,
03:41but load it into the Source Monitor so I can actually grab a different section of it.
03:45And this is great, especially if you have like a 15-minute clip.
03:48It's a concert, and you just want to find that, and you don't want to go digging
03:51for it, match frame--the keyboard shortcut is F--easy to remember frame.
03:57Now there is a couple of other things you need to know if you're going to be
04:01using this match frame keyboard shortcut.
04:04In an earlier movie we actually stacked some video on track 2, and perhaps you
04:10might even have videos stacked on more than two tracks, two, three, or four.
04:15I'm going to go ahead and scroll down.
04:17Remember, my monitor is showing much lower resolution than yours.
04:21So you may not need to scroll down at all, and then I am going to go ahead and
04:25put another clip on top of this bulb.
04:29I'm going to go ahead--and we'll just choose the fan clip, load that into the
04:33Source Monitor, and it's a good arbitrary in and out point, and I'll go ahead and
04:37drag it down into my timeline, and I'll even make it the same length.
04:44So what's going to happen now if I hit the F key?
04:46Let me go ahead and close this so the fan is not already there.
04:52As a matter of fact, I am going to show you a really cool thing about Premiere Pro.
04:56If I click right here on this dropdown menu, I can actually find all the recent
05:01shots that I used in editing.
05:04This list can actually get quite long, but it's great if you say I want to find
05:08that shot that I used just a few minutes ago, it's there.
05:11And if you ever want to clear this list just go Close All, and now it's blank.
05:16So we're going to pretend that I want to find the fan, and I am going to use the
05:20F key for a match frame.
05:23I hit the F key, and I get the light bulb. Why is that?
05:27Well, that's because of the information here, the selected track.
05:32Premiere Pro will look at the highest selected track--and a selected track is
05:37just a track that you've clicked on and there is a gray highlight.
05:40So now with the second track highlighted, if I hit the F key it loads the highest
05:46visible track that's activated.
05:49So that's how you can be very specific about finding the clip anywhere in your
05:54timeline and on any vertical track.
05:56Now I am going to show you one last really useful technique to find footage.
06:02Let's go ahead and close the B-roll folder one more time.
06:07Suppose that I want to find where this original clip lived.
06:11I don't want to load the CFL bulb clip in to my Source Monitor because that's
06:16not the clip I want to use, but I know that the next shot in my B-roll folder
06:21is the one I want to use.
06:22So I just want to find that folder and find the shot very quickly.
06:26Instead of hitting the F key, I can right-click on any clip in my timeline,
06:31scroll down, and there is an option to Reveal in Project.
06:37No matter how deeply buried this clip is when I click on it, it will actually
06:43open up the folder and highlight the clip that I'm looking for.
06:47And there we go. Next to that CFL bulb was the other shot I was looking for,
06:52which was the light switch, and I can load that into the viewer very quickly.
06:57So those are two really useful features-- match frame, hitting the F key to load a
07:02copy of a clip into your Source Monitor, and then Reveal in Project to find a
07:08clip anywhere in your Project panel.
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6. Improving Your Efficiency and Editing Workflow
Taking control of your Timeline
00:00In this chapter we're going to look at making your editing more efficient and
00:05your experience that much more pleasurable when working with the interface of Adobe Premiere Pro 6.
00:11So I want to start off and talk about working in the Timeline or in the Sequence
00:16and some things that if you know about, it's going to make editing a lot more
00:19fun and a lot more fluid.
00:21Now as you see, we don't even have a sequence yet, and in earlier movies we
00:26learned that we can quickly create a sequence based upon the clips that we are
00:31editing with by simply grabbing any clip that we know that we are going to be
00:35using and dragging it onto this icon that looks like a piece of paper.
00:39So I am going to simply select, say, the Copier clip, and I'll drag it on that
00:43piece of paper, and Premiere Pro will automatically create a New Sequence
00:47based upon the size of that clip and the frame rate and even put that clip into my timeline.
00:53Now that may not be the first shot I want to use, and I can go ahead and I can
00:57simply select and delete that, and I am going to go over here and make sure I
01:02change the name of my sequence to something that's more useful, in this case
01:06we'll just call it Rough Cut, and we are ready to start editing.
01:11Now these are skills that we've already learned, but I want to explain exactly
01:14what's happening here and ways that you can maybe modify your sequence so it's a
01:19little easier to work with.
01:21Let's go ahead and grab any clip and drag it in. I kind of like this iPad shot,
01:25so I am going to go ahead drag it in, and I am going to drop it directly into my
01:30sequence and let go.
01:32Now I can barely see this. I don't know how long this clip is unless I select
01:37it, but I do know that if I want to zoom in, I can simply hit the plus or minus
01:42keys to zoom in to more detail, and the minus key to zoom out to less detail.
01:49But more efficient would actually be hitting the backslash key, and whether I
01:53have one clip or a thousand clips in my timeline, I'll be able to see them all
01:58with a single keystroke.
01:59Now by default when you create a new Sequence, it's going to give you a certain look.
02:05Let's go ahead and expand our sequence to full screen by hitting the Tilde
02:10key in the upper left-hand corner of the keyboard.
02:13And you'll notice you have three video tracks and three audio tracks by
02:17default, and then there is a lot of icons here, and that's what I want to actually talk about.
02:21We'll cover some of them in this movie and some of them in the following movies.
02:26The most important thing that I want you to see is this little
02:29disclosure triangle here.
02:31If you click on that disclosure triangle, you notice that all that
02:34information here has gone away.
02:37So I am going to go ahead and open that up and that's where I actually see the
02:40icon at the beginning of the clip, so I know what shot I am using.
02:44There is a yellow line here and that's actually Opacity.
02:47And Opacity is whether the clip is transparent or not, and that's actually on by
02:52default and that's one of the things that we are going to change at this point
02:57because it's very dangerous to leave on when you are editing.
03:00As a matter of fact, I like to turn it off almost immediately, and that brings us
03:04over to a couple of buttons that are over here.
03:06If I click on Set Display Style, I get a dropdown menu and the first thing that
03:12I can do is I can switch to if I just want to see the icon or the picture of
03:17the first frame of video or maybe I want to see both the first and the last
03:21frame to see what's happening.
03:22Let's go ahead and stretch this clip out a little bit longer, and as you
03:26notice, if we stretch it long enough-- let me go ahead and zoom back way, way
03:30out, stretch it really long--we can actually see that it's changed from the
03:36very first frame to the very last frame, where he's looking at a different
03:40screen on his iPad.
03:42Now I can go here, and I can say show every single frame, and this some editors
03:49like, and it's really good if you need to find one shot where maybe there is a
03:52bump or a flash frame, as I stretch this out or zoom in to get more detail, I am
03:58going to see more and more frames to choose from.
04:02I actually find this rather cluttered, and I generally don't use that view.
04:07Some editors really don't like to be distracted at all by the images, and you can
04:11go ahead and you can turn off all poster frames at the beginning and the end.
04:16Let's go back to the default setting which is at the Head Only.
04:21Now there is also one whether we choose to show markers or not, and we'll explore
04:25that in the movie on markers.
04:28This dropdown window here is critical, because it allows me to hide that Opacity slider.
04:33This is a big problem when I'm editing.
04:36If I go ahead and I grab a clip, and I want to move it, sometimes if I grab it in
04:40the middle, I'll grab that Opacity slider and make my clip transparent.
04:44So I'll see it on my timeline, but I won't see it in my final show.
04:48So to keep me out of trouble, I am going to go ahead and turn that off and
04:51simply say Hide Keyframes, and now I can't grab it.
04:56And only when I'm ready to work with the Opacity or work with other keyframes
05:00would I then go back and turn that on.
05:03And what's really nice about Premiere Pro is it actually has a big circle with a
05:07line through it, so with a quick look I can see that I'm not seeing any of my
05:12keyframes, because they are hidden.
05:14Now what would happen if I bring a second clip onto video 2? And we learned how
05:19to do that in an earlier movie.
05:21I am going to go ahead and press the Tilde key and bring us back to our original
05:24look, and I'll grab the fan B-roll and just drag it onto track 2.
05:30And as you notice, if I scroll up here, we have little scroll wheels, you have
05:34seen me use this before, but if you skipped ahead right to this movie, I want
05:37to make sure that you know that if your are not seeing all of your clips, you
05:41can't scroll up and down to see more detail, but by default this disclosure
05:46triangle is closed.
05:48So that's why I'm seeing the little icon here but nothing here.
05:52And as a matter of fact, if I look at my audio tracks, they are closed by
05:56default, so let's go ahead and bring this full screen one more time so it's
06:01easier to see, open up the video tab, so now it looks a lot like video 1, and I
06:07want you to note that just because I turned off the Opacity on track 1, I have
06:12to manually go through and turn it off on any other track that I open up if I
06:17don't want to accidentally grab that little slider.
06:20So let's go ahead and Hide Key Frames.
06:24I want a flip down the disclosure triangles for my audio, because this is
06:28critical if you want to see your audio waveforms.
06:31Once this is open, again, I can go over here to Set Display Style, and I can
06:36choose whether to Show the Audio Waveforms or just the name.
06:41Now I really don't see a lot of audio happening here, and that's because it's so small.
06:48If we had the narrator talking, you might see a little bit more spikes, but
06:51there is a lot of times when this line is going to be really thin or that you
06:56can't see what's happening in this little icon.
06:58And what I want to point out that if I hover my mouse between any two tracks, I
07:03can click and drag and make that track higher, and this would let me see more of
07:09what's going on with my Audio Waveforms if I had narration.
07:12I can do the same thing here with video.
07:16So the fact that I can easily adjust different tracks when I'm doing different
07:19types of work is very efficient.
07:22I am going to press the Tilde key just so we can see this full screen. And as
07:26you see, this is great, I can really see what's happening on tracks 1 and 2, but
07:30I don't see my other track, so I can simply scroll down or scroll up.
07:34And as we learned earlier on, if I needed to adjust my workspace, I can always
07:39resize my windows so I'm giving a lot more real estate to my timeline.
07:45Being able to see what you want to see and what you need to see is very
07:50important when editing, so controlling the look of your Timeline is very important.
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Adding video and audio tracks
00:00Now if you use the default settings, Premiere Pro will give you three video
00:04tracks and three audio tracks to add it within, and a lot of times that's
00:09perfect, that's all the tracks you need.
00:11But there's times when you want maybe a fourth or fifth video track, if you're
00:15doing some sort of complex layers, or you are doing pictures in pictures, or
00:18maybe you are doing a complex audio mix where you have lots of voiceovers and
00:22sound effects and narration and music, and you need to be able to easily add and
00:27remove track and even rename them.
00:29And that's what we are going to quickly look at in this movie.
00:32To give us a little more real estate, I am going to go ahead and I am going to
00:36change my layout, because what's important to me is the sequence area, and I want
00:40to be able to grab some video from my project pane.
00:43So I've resized my Window so it's a little easier for you to see, and there we
00:47go, we have our three video and our three audio tracks, and we've learned in
00:51previous movies that I can open and close these tracks, but how do I add
00:55tracks? And there's lots of different ways to do it, depending on where you are
01:00in the editing process.
01:02One of the easiest ways to add a track if you're dragging and dropping--and I am
01:06going to just do it from the project pane, but you're aware that you can also do
01:09this from source monitor--is I can just grab any clip, and let's go ahead and
01:13grab the microwave clip, and we are going to be doing a quad split or something.
01:17And I can just throw it onto 3, and now I filled up all my space, what do I do when I need track 4?
01:22Well, I am going to go ahead and I'll grab the smartphone shot, and when I drag
01:27that onto where the fourth track would be, as you see, Adobe Premiere Pro is
01:33smart enough when I let go of my mouse to actually create that fourth track.
01:38So I can keep dragging things on and create tracks that way or if I want I
01:43can go ahead and add tracks before I even bring clips in if I need to do track targeting.
01:49And we learned about track targeting a little bit in an earlier movie.
01:53So let me go ahead and delete or undo this.
01:57I am going to hit Command Z and not only does it remove the clip, it removes the
02:01track that it created.
02:03If I want to very quickly create a track while I'm editing, I can simply
02:07right-click on my timeline, and look at that, I can add and delete tracks right here.
02:14So I am going to go ahead and click Add Track, and I get a dialog box, and I
02:18don't have to add just one track, I can actually add Multiple Video Tracks,
02:22Multiple Audio Tracks and then there is something called Sub Mix Tracks, and that
02:27really takes us to another level of editing, and we are not going to get there in
02:30this Essential Training Course.
02:32But the choices I have when I add the new tracks is I can add them After the
02:38top track, which is the default, or I can actually add them in between tracks or
02:42if I need to put something in on the bottom layer, perhaps I am doing a Chroma
02:46Key, and I forgot to put in a track in for the background, I can sneak a track in
02:51underneath the existing track that's already there.
02:54And I can do the same thing with audio.
02:57Now in the audio section, there are different Track Types, and we're going to
03:01address that in the audio section of this training, so for now just leave that at standard.
03:07So we are going to go ahead Add say two video tracks, and I can simply type in 2
03:11there, and we'll Add in two more Audio Tracks and press OK, and there we go.
03:16We have plenty of tracks to work with and we can easily add more if necessary.
03:20By the way, you can also add tracks at the very bottom of the Sequence dropdown menu.
03:26There you go, Add and Delete Tracks.
03:29Another thing you can do is Rename your Track and that's very easy to do, I
03:34can rename my track by right-clicking on it and click Rename, and this becomes
03:39instead of Video 5, you can actually see the 5, I could it a name that's more appropriate.
03:44So perhaps I'm am going to call that Bug.
03:46Now why would I call a track Bug?
03:48Well, perhaps I am going to put the logo of my company in the bottom
03:52right-hand corner on that track as a transparent layer, and I always want to know where it is.
03:58Audio is more critical to label, so I can go ahead and I can Rename say Audio 1
04:04as narration, and then I can go down and say Audio 2 could be background sound.
04:13We'll call that ambience, AMB. It's pretty quick I can see that that's Ambience
04:18and finally we'll Rename Track 3 to be Music.
04:22So instead of referring to these as Track 1, 2, and 3, I can quickly look and
04:26say, ah, my Narration Track, my Ambient Track, my Music Track, and so on.
04:31Now to clean house, when you're all done editing or if you've just created too
04:35many tracks, you can simply right-click and one of the options is Delete
04:39Tracks and Delete Track.
04:42The difference here is if I hit Delete Track I can isolate and just delete
04:471 track, where if I choose Delete Tracks, I get another dialog box, and this
04:54is kind of like the reverse of what we saw earlier with Adding Tracks, and I
04:58can just choose Delete Video Tracks and Audio Tracks and any track that might be Empty.
05:04I can also specify a track that I might want to remove, and you can
05:08actually remove a track that has video attached to it, so be careful when making the selection.
05:14I am going to simply hit OK, all those extra tracks are gone, my timeline is
05:19nice and neat, and I'm good to continue editing.
05:22So as you see, Adding Tracks, Removing Tracks and Renaming Tracks, very easy,
05:29but a very important skill to have.
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Performing audio-only and video-only edits
00:00In this movie we are going to take a quick look at some ways that you can bring
00:04in just your video or just your audio from a clip that has both video and audio.
00:10A lot of times people drag in both the video and the audio and then have to
00:13go back and unlink it and delete it, and it becomes a lot more work than necessary.
00:18So you can do this very quickly and very efficiently in Premiere Pro.
00:21Let's go ahead and load a clip into our source monitor, and we'll just take the
00:26top one, the Bulbs at 60 frames per second. There we go. There is our clip, and
00:31just so you can kind of see everything in the same perspective as me, I am
00:34going to stretch out, so we can actually see this whole clip, and we are ready to bring it in.
00:39Now normally, when I drag a clip in, whether it's over here or directly to the
00:43timeline, it brings in both the video and the audio.
00:46Now once again, if it doesn't match the sequence, I can always simply say
00:51Change Sequence Settings and that way at all of my footage and my sequence will match exactly.
00:57This is useful if all your footage comes from the same source.
01:00If all your footage actually came from a variety of sources, the first clip you
01:04drop in should be whichever media you have the most of.
01:08Let's go ahead and drag in just the video, and this is really cool, because
01:12instead of grabbing just the picture, I can go down here in these two great
01:17little icons, a Film Strip and an Audio Waveform.
01:20And that's a pretty dead giveaway of what's going to happen. If I grab the Film
01:25Strip, you see there's a pop-up even as I touch it that says Drag Video Only
01:30and I can drag that and drop that onto my timeline and the audio does not come along.
01:36And the same thing is true for audio, as a matter of fact, I can drag the
01:39audio, and it doesn't even have to be on track 1. I can put the audio on any track that I want.
01:46And that's really great, because now I don't have to go back and delete extra
01:50audio or if I want to just use the ambience of the audio, I can bring that on by itself.
01:55So, dragging and dropping is a very quick way of doing that, but a lot of
01:59you maybe using keyboard shortcuts to bring your video and your audio into your timeline.
02:04Let me go ahead and select all of this with the marquee, I just lassoed it, I'm
02:10going to press the Delete key--that will be the Backspace key on a Windows
02:14machine--and now I have a clean timeline.
02:16So, if I want to go ahead and use either the keyboard shortcut of, say, the Period
02:20key or even just dragging it left and right, it's going to again bring in both
02:25the video and the audio.
02:27If I want to just bring in the video, I need to turn off my audio track, and if
02:32I want to just bring in the audio, I need to turn off the video.
02:36Let's go ahead and bring the audio in first, and I do that by simply
02:41deactivating this track.
02:43Now you need to be careful, because if you have other tracks that are turned on,
02:47it's going to put the video on those tracks.
02:50So let's take a look at a perfect situation where nothing is turned on, and
02:54I drag that over, and as you see, because nothing is highlighted here, only
03:00the audio comes in.
03:02If Video 2 had been highlighted, when I drag it over, even though I turned off
03:08video 1, Adobe Premiere Pro thinks, oh well, he just doesn't want it to go onto
03:13track 1, he wants it to go onto track 2, and it does bring in that clip with
03:16both the video and the audio, and they are still linked together.
03:19Let's go ahead and hit Undo.
03:21The reason I go into such detail about that is because audio by default has
03:26three tracks that are turned on, so let me go ahead and set it to the way it was
03:31when we first started this movie with one video track activated and three audio
03:35tracks activated, and if I think, oh, I just want the video, and I turn off this
03:39one audio track, as you see, just like when we dragged it to the timeline, it
03:45puts it in the second location.
03:47So, you need to turn off all of these tracks, and I'll tell you if all
03:50your tracks are turned on, that can be kind of cumbersome, time consuming, and frustrating.
03:57Well, here's the trick, instead of clicking on the tracks one at a time, hold
04:01down the Shift key and then click, that will deactivate all of your audio
04:06tracks, and then I can either target the specific track I want, or in this case,
04:10just go ahead, Select my Source Monitor, I'm going to press the Period Key to do
04:15an overwrite edit, and I bring in just my video.
04:19Another really good use of this skill set is sometimes you'll have video
04:24where you only have good audio on track 1, and track 2, nothing might have
04:28been recorded or it might have been a scratch track or you might have heard the producer.
04:33Well, that way you can actually bring in just the tracks that you want to work with.
04:38So as you see, being able to bring in the exact tracks that you want, whether
04:43it's video or audio, will save you a lot of time and energy down the road.
Collapse this transcript
Changing track visibility and locking tracks
00:00When you're editing, it's really important to be able to sometimes isolate a clip
00:05or turn entire tracks on and off so can see what's happening underneath.
00:09To explore this, I'm going to go ahead and change my workspace a little bit, so
00:13you can actually see what I'm doing here, and I have very basic edit, as matter
00:17of fact, this is an early Rough Cut, where I have three types of tracks.
00:21I have my Narration Track, which has, actually, both my narrator and my interviews.
00:25A B-roll Track and then a Title Track with some overlays such as a Temp Title on
00:31my speaker as well as a logo.
00:33Let me go ahead and bring that down a little bit so you can see, so I just wrote
00:36in Bill Smith for the time being just as a placeholder, and we have the kinetECO
00:41logo. So we're good to go, and I have music, but the music isn't even balanced,
00:45as a matter fact if you take a listen it's really fighting with the narrator as
00:49well as the ambient sound on the B-roll.
00:51(video playing)
00:55So, I'm not ready to do my audio mix, but I might want to be able to play
00:59something for my producer, and I don't want them to have to fight the music, so
01:05it's very easy to turn off the Visibility of tracks, and by Visibility that can
01:10also work with audio.
01:11So, think of visibility as seeing and think of visibility as muting audio tracks.
01:16And to do that I have the little eyeballs here, and so if I want to, say, Turn off
01:21all of my Titles because I just put them in as placeholders for me, I can simply
01:26go ahead and click on the eyeball, and as you see, it disappears from the viewer.
01:31It still is here in the timeline, so I don't have to worry about if I want to
01:35replace that with something else, but it's not distracting.
01:38Perhaps I also want to see what's happening underneath my B-roll, I can go ahead
01:42and turn off that track, too, so now that's not visible. So being able to turn
01:47the visibility off on a track is great as well as being able to Turn off the
01:52Audio. And this is great. I can turn this off temporarily, and now when I play it...
01:56(video playing)
01:59I can actually hear what my narrator is saying and more critically in my case,
02:03I can hear the ambience to see if the ambience is good ambience that I want in
02:08my show, and in this case it was just the director and the cinematographer
02:12talking about the shot.
02:13So toggling these on and off is very easy. Just like we learned in the last
02:18move, if I hold down the Shift key and I just want to hear the narrator, I can
02:23turn off all my tracks at once and then click to turn the narrator on again.
02:27So, remember the Shift key allows you to deactivate and reactivate all of your
02:32audio tracks and all of your video tracks when it comes to visibility.
02:36There are also situations where you don't want to turn off the entire track,
02:40you may just want to turn off the visibility of a single clip with the sound of
02:45a single audio file.
02:47I can do that by right-clicking on any clip and unchecking the word Enable.
02:54Now this whole track is still live, but as you see Bill Smith is grayed out, so
02:59it's not distracting my producer, but it still is there, and I can easily
03:04re-enable it when I'm ready.
03:06And we can do the same thing in audio. I can right-click on the audio track, and
03:11I can check or uncheck Enable. And there we go, I've muted just this music, maybe
03:17there was something else on this track that I didn't want to hear.
03:21So as you can see, having complete control of what you see and what you hear--
03:26and what you don't see and what you don't hear--is important while editing.
03:31Now another control that's very useful is locking tracks. Now you actually don't
03:36see a lock here, and that's because it goes into this empty space.
03:40So, if I click on that empty space, you see a little Lock icon, and you
03:45see crosshatching here, this indicates that this track is locked and can't be changed.
03:51This is great if, say, you are cutting a music video and you don't want to
03:53accidentally slice and dice the audio because you know it's fixed. There's a
03:58lot of situations where you know you don't want to change the audio, or maybe you
04:02don't want to change the video. Maybe you definitely have a background video
04:05track that you're keying over, you don't want to accidentally modify that, and
04:10that's were Track Locking comes in, and it's really very useful.
04:14But there is a gotcha. A lot of people would think, oh, I don't want to bring in
04:19my audio on track 1, because I don't need it, but I want to bring in the video,
04:23so I'll just lock that track and perform my edit.
04:26Well, the way Premiere Pro works, it thinks that you still want to use your
04:30audio, because you didn't deactivate it, and it tries to work smarter than you.
04:35So look what happens when I drag in this light bulb--and I can drag it over here
04:41or just drag it straight to the timeline. Take a look. It doesn't put it on
04:45audio track 1, because it's locked, it puts it on the next available unlocked
04:51track and that's an important thing to keep in mind.
04:54It's great if you want to be able to control where things go by locking your
04:59track, but if you're using track locking because you don't want to bring your
05:02audio in, you have to do something a little more complex, so before we even drop
05:06that on, I'm going to go back to my track locking, and instead of locking them
05:10one at a time, I'm going to use that same trick of holding down the Shift key,
05:15now all of my audio tracks are locked, and I can go ahead and bring it over, and
05:19wait a second, I thought I locked all my tracks.
05:22Well, again, Premiere Pro is trying to help you, so it actually created a brand-new
05:27track for that audio.
05:29So keep in mind, if you don't want the audio or the video to come in, locking
05:35a track is not the solution. It's track targeting, which we covered in an earlier movie.
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Rendering
00:00In this movie we are going to address the concept of rendering, and first let me
00:04explain what rendering is all about.
00:06When you're editing and you're adding layers and layers of video and you are
00:10adding effects and you are adding audio and you have big files, even the
00:14fastest computers can't do it all.
00:17So sometimes it actually has to take some time to calculate what a scene will
00:21look like and actually write it down to the hard drive so it can refer to that later.
00:26That's what rendering is all about.
00:27Now, the great thing about from Premiere Pro 6 is that you barely ever have to
00:32render. As a matter of fact, to show you how to render,
00:36I had to create a sequence which was way more complex than I ever would.
00:41So let's go ahead and take a look at a couple of key things you need to use and
00:45know when it comes to rendering.
00:48The first thing is if you'll notice, there's a yellow and a red bar right at the
00:53top of my timeline, and the scary thing is is that you assume traffic light's
00:58green is go, yellow is warning, and red is stop.
01:02So you think, oh my gosh, that means I'm not going to be able to playback this
01:05yellow stuff very well, and when I get to red, my machine is going to choke.
01:09Not the case at all. As a matter of fact, yellow plays back great and red just
01:14says we may drop a few frames, but we are still going to play back.
01:19And as a matter of fact, if I go ahead and hit the spacebar, you'll see that
01:22this yellow will play.
01:23(video playing)
01:23And even that red plays, and it may or may not be dropping a frame in, and I
01:31actually don't know.
01:32So this is a really great feature in Premiere Pro 6 where I can actually turn
01:36on an overlay--and it's this flyout menu in the upper right-hand corner of my
01:41program monitor. And I'm just going to go down here, and I'm going to say
01:44Show Drop Frame Indicator.
01:46And you'll see a little green dot that appears, and this dot will change from
01:50green to yellow to red.
01:53When it's green it means that everything is good, no problem. You're not dropping any frames.
01:59If it starts dropping frames, you may get a warning, and that's the yellow, and
02:04if it really starts choking, it turns red.
02:06Now let me go ahead and hit Play, and you see even on this red...
02:10(male speaker: --from my house. What I feel right now, coming through this pipe--)
02:14I am not dropping any frames.
02:17Now I really, really put a lot of effects on here.
02:20I am going ahead and change my workspace so you can see all the layers that I have.
02:24And I put a lot of Filters and Effects. I put this Title Sequence over here with
02:30a lot of effects. As a matter of fact, I disabled it because I wanted to be
02:34able to show you the yellow and the red lines, but I'm going to go ahead to turn
02:38this on, and there is probably six or seven really complex filters all over this
02:44bug, just so I could make the machine choke.
02:47And I'm going to go ahead and hit the spacebar again
02:49(male speaker: --is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care of my avocados--)
02:53Still green. So I had a real hard time breaking real-time playback.
02:59I am going to do one more thing, and please take note of this because if you've
03:03skipped the earlier movies, you may not be aware of this, but when it comes to
03:06the Mercury Engine, there are three things that give you that real-time playback.
03:11Your Processor Speed, the Amount of RAM you have--and we can look it under our
03:16Project Settings under General. There is Video Rendering and Playback, whether
03:22it uses the Graphics Card or not. So that Graphics Card is important.
03:26So make sure this is turned on if it's available, or if you don't have a fast
03:31enough Graphics Card, your only choice will be Software Only.
03:35And that's going to put more stress on the processor and more stress on your RAM,
03:40and you may get to the point where you will need to render.
03:43Let me go ahead and delete Previews. I have this turned on. There is my green dot.
03:48Let's see if we can break it.
03:50(male speaker: This is being pumped right now with solar technology--)
03:53(male speaker: The benefits of--)
03:55I think I have a flair on this farmer here, so let me go ahead and play that.
04:00(male speaker: --about a mile from my house. What I feel right now, coming through this pipe
04:03is 35 gallons of mineral water that's taking care of my avocados and my home.
04:08This is being pumped--)
04:10As you see, this machine which only has 6 GB RAM is still not dropping frames,
04:15so I want to point out one more thing that you can control if you start getting
04:19dropped frames--or in my case, to make it drop frames.
04:22And that is when I play it back, am I doing it at a Full resolution, half, a quarter?
04:26And then if you're working with really high-def footage or some of that 4 or 5K
04:30footage--and that's jargon for really big footage for movies--you can drop to an
04:358th or a 16th resolution.
04:36So let's bring it up to Full resolution and see if we can drop our frame there.
04:40So take a look at that green dot.
04:42(male speaker: --well, about a mile from my house.) There we go!
04:45(male speaker: What I feel right now, coming through this pipe--)
04:47And you see it's a little stuttering here, so if you get to the point where
04:51you're actually seeing some stuttering playback--and you saw how hard it was for
04:56me to make my playback stutter--you have to do something called Rendering.
05:00And that's what I want to show you how to do, and it's really easy.
05:03You just need to know a couple of key pieces of information.
05:06If you've worked with any other Adobe product before, you might be familiar
05:10with the term Workspace, and that's that area with the yellow line here and the
05:15little yellow line here.
05:16So that's kind of like the range of where your workspace is.
05:19It can go beyond your timeline, or it can be only part of your timeline.
05:23Now for an editor, I usually like to control what I render from, say, an in to an out point.
05:30So one of the things I'm going to change is in this flyout menu is I am going to
05:34turn off the Work Area Bar.
05:36Before I turn that off, let me just slide right over, because I am going to show
05:40you where we render from. And there we go, Render and Render Effects in Work Area
05:45or Render Entire Worker.
05:47That's the default. Okay?
05:49Now as soon as I turn this off, and I say Don't Show me my Work Area, there it disappeared.
05:55Now if I go to my Sequence > Render Effects In To Out is my option.
06:01And then there's Render In To Out.
06:03Now it seems kind of confusing, but this will render only effects.
06:07So if you put Filters and Effects on your clips, it only will render those parts of the clip.
06:12Render In To Out is everything, and that may be really useful if you're doing
06:16multicam or you're in a situation where your video footage even without effects
06:22is causing stuttering playback.
06:24Let's go ahead and simply mark an In and an Out Point in a very small area where
06:29we know we were dropping frames.
06:31Go ahead, select Render In To Out. You can see there is a keyboard
06:35shortcut. It's simply the Enter key, and it's going to go ahead and it's
06:38going to render them pretty quick.
06:40Now I turned off my GPU or my Graphics Card, so had that been turned on, Premiere
06:45Pro would even used that to help it render that much faster.
06:49So you see it turned now from red to absolute green, and when I play that back,
06:53there won't be any dropped frames at all.
06:55(male speaker: --well, about a mile from my house. What I feel right now, coming through this pipe--)
07:00Now don't panic that you're seeing yellow with the green bar, that's left over
07:06because I started playback in the red section. But because I have the green bar,
07:10instead of doing all the calculations on the fly, it's actually looking at a little
07:14file that it created with all of these effects combined, and it's looking at that
07:20little temporary movie instead of doing all the math as it plays back.
07:24So as you see, it's really important to understand the advantages of rendering.
07:29Now as we go forward in the course, we are going to be learning how to work with
07:33Video Effects and Transitions and Color Correction, and you may find that you'll
07:39need to render to see playback at full speed.
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Using the History panel to undo multiple actions
00:00As you've been editing, and as we've been going through these movies, every time
00:03I've made a mistake or you've done something by accident, we know that we can
00:08always undo something by hitting Command+Z, or Ctrl+Z on a Windows machine, or I
00:14can just go onto the Edit menu, and there we go Undo and Redo so I can step
00:19back in time to fix the problem.
00:22But sometimes you don't want to sit there and go Undo, Undo, Undo, and you
00:25are not even sure when you made this mistake or what workflow you did when you edited.
00:31Well, there is a wonderful feature in Premiere Pro called History. You can get
00:36to that in the same location where your Project panel is located, and I'm going
00:40to just scroll over to the right here. I'm just going to grab this little slider
00:44and scroll over to the right, and there you go. You can see there's a History
00:47panel, and the beautiful thing about this is I can look back at everything I've
00:52done in my edit, and I can even go back to when I opened the show.
00:57So if I suddenly discover that I've thrown something out of sync or something is
01:02really whacked in my edit, I can go back and see where that might have happened
01:06and just jump to that point in time and then start moving forward.
01:10So for instance, let's say I go back to Create Smart phone.mp4, I actually got
01:16rid of all of these edits, and I can continue on from there, creating a new
01:20timeline or a new history from that point on.
01:23If I jump back too far, the beauty is before I make any changes, I can still
01:28jump forward and start modifying where I want to hop back in.
01:33Now, keep in mind, I'm gonna go back here to Create Smart phone, so I've kind of gone
01:37back in time, before I've made any of these mistakes.
01:40If I make a new edit at this point-- I'm just going to grab the narrator and
01:43throw her sound bite in--you see all the history that happened after the
01:50overwrite is now gone, and I start working from that point forward.
01:54So understand the advantage of history and this is absolutely amazing, but also
01:59realize you can't just have two parallel worlds living at the same time. Once
02:04you go back to a certain point in time and start editing, again, that's a new
02:09history that's going to be written.
02:11So take a quick look at your history. The history does get reset when you save and quit.
02:16So don't think you can come back three days later, open up a project, and see
02:20your complete history from your previous edit session.
02:24When you quit the program, the next time you start working on that project,
02:28think of your history as a fresh start.
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Creating keyboard shortcuts
00:00Throughout this course, I've been telling you some keyboard shortcuts to help
00:03make your editing more efficient.
00:06Well, there are some instances where there is no keyboard shortcut for something
00:10you do a lot, or perhaps by reflex you want a different shortcut because
00:15you're used to going to a certain location when editing.
00:18Well, you can easily add or modify any keyboard shortcuts in Premiere Pro 6, and
00:23to do that you need to go to the Premiere Pro dropdown menu on a Mac, and underneath
00:28Preferences you will see this, an option for Keyboard Shortcuts. And if you're
00:32working on a Windows machine, it will be under the Edit menu at the very bottom.
00:36That's where we found the Preferences option, and that's where you are going to
00:40find Keyboard Shortcuts to change that on a Window machine.
00:44Now let's go ahead and open up the Keyboard Shortcuts menu.
00:48Now this will look exactly the same, whether you're on a PC or a Mac, and what I
00:53really like about this is I can find out what the keyboard shortcut is for an
00:58action that I do all the time, or I can create one if it doesn't exist.
01:03Before we go into that, I want to point out something that's really cool with
01:07Premiere Pro 6, and that is if you've played with another non-linear editing
01:11systems such as Final Cut Pro, or the Avid System, you can actually import those
01:17keyboard shortcuts, and if you came from Premiere Pro 5.5 and you're used to
01:22those keyboard shortcuts, you can import them also.
01:25So you can actually switch back and forth depending on what you've used prior to this.
01:32Now, personally, I recommend sticking to the default keyboard shortcuts and
01:37learning those and then adding ones that you need as you go along.
01:41So that's what we're going to do.
01:43Now, if I'm looking to change a keyboard shortcut or find out if there already
01:47is one, I can simply type in what that shortcut might be.
01:51So perhaps I'm looking for a trimming shortcut, so I'm going to type in the word
01:55trim, and as you see, it gives me a list of all the trimming shortcuts that are
02:00available, and it's specific to whether I'm in a certain window or in the
02:05sequence or just globally.
02:07So remember a lot of shortcuts are panel or window-specific.
02:12Now, there is a great keyboard shortcut that I use all the time that doesn't
02:16exist in Premiere Pro 6 yet.
02:20So we're going to go ahead and add that, and in this case, it's Ripple Trim Next
02:25Edit To Playhead, and Ripple Trim Previous Edit To Playhead.
02:28And I'll show you what they do. I'm going to go ahead--and if you watched an
02:32earlier movie, one of my favorite keyboard shortcuts was to the Extend Edit key,
02:36which is E, and so to the left and right of that are the W and the R key.
02:41So, since next playhead is to the right, and the R key is to the right of E
02:45key, I'm going to go ahead and make this keyboard shortcut of the letter R.
02:50And there is nothing assigned to the letter R, so it didn't give me a warning, and
02:54then I'm going to go ahead to the previous one, double-click that, and type W.
02:59Now I want to show you what happens if I try to create a keyboard shortcut and
03:04it's already assigned, and I know for instance that looping is something I like
03:08to do sometimes when I'm editing, which basically plays the same In and Out
03:12Point or the same part of pile of the clip over and over again so I can adjust
03:17my edit. And I like to have a keyboard shortcut for that, so maybe the L key
03:21would be appropriate.
03:22Now, again, this is something that is specific to the different panels, so you
03:26want to make sure you pick the right location.
03:29So in this case, I'm going to do it in my source panel, so maybe I just want a
03:32loop for my In to my Out.
03:34So I'm going to go ahead and select that, double-click it to make it active, and
03:37I'm going to go ahead press the L key.
03:39Well, the L key is already in use by J, K, L, so it warns me it doesn't want me
03:45to accidentally overwrite this shortcut.
03:48So let me go ahead and try something different.
03:50I'm going to go ahead and delete that L. I'm going to say Clear, just to be
03:55safe, open up that loop, and I'm on a Macintosh so I'm going to go ahead and hit
03:59Command+L, and because it's not being used on my system, it will accept that as
04:04a keyboard shortcut.
04:06Now you'll notice that I no longer--I am in the default Premiere Pro 6 keyboard
04:11shortcuts, I've modified it.
04:13So I can go ahead and I can save this as one of my favorites, and I can
04:17simply click Save As, or I can just leave it this way, and it will be default as the Custom.
04:22Since this is temporary, I'm going to just leave this as Custom, and I'm gonna press OK.
04:28Now let me show you how cool this keyboard shortcut is.
04:31So normally we'd play, and if I didn't Extend Edit, I need to go ahead and click on the edge.
04:35We learned all of that in a previous movie, but let's say I just wanted to trim
04:39off the end of this clip, I play up to here, and after that I want to delete
04:43everything to the right.
04:44Well, that's that great new keyboard shortcut I created which is the letter R.
04:47If I press R, it just trims everything off to the right and closes that space.
04:52This is awesome when you just want to really clean up an edit or you're doing
04:56audio work and you need to take out pauses. I'm going to do the reverse of that.
05:00I'm going to go ahead and move my playhead over here and hit the W key.
05:04That's to the left of E, or to the left of my Extend Edit, and in that case I trimmed
05:08off the head of the clip.
05:09Let me go ahead and show you that here, it would probably be a little more
05:13dramatic, but I'll park the playhead, it's going to cut everything off here, and
05:16slide it over as a Ripple Delete. I'm going to go ahead and hit the W key, and
05:21the whole beginning of that clip is now gone.
05:23So as you can see, creating a custom keyboard shortcut that increases your
05:28productivity is a great thing to think about and even better a great thing to do.
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Creating buttons
00:00Another great feature of Adobe Premiere Pro 6 is the use of buttons.
00:04Now you can add more buttons or you can get rid of all your buttons,
00:08depending on how you work.
00:09So let's take a quick look at how we can modify the button bar in both the
00:15source panel and the program panel.
00:17Now it works exactly the same way in both.
00:19So we're just going to look at one, and to do that, if you notice we do have
00:22series of transport controls that if I hover my mouse over them, I can find
00:27out what they do, and a lot of people like having a button that they can just click on.
00:31Sometimes they wish they had different buttons. If you want to modify your
00:35buttons, you simply go over to the plus sign here, click on it, and you get a
00:40choice of other buttons that you can bring in, or if there's a button that you
00:44never use, you can throw that away.
00:47So for instance, let's say that you don't ever use either of these buttons here,
00:53the Insert or the Overwrite button, so I can simply drag those off, and they're gone.
01:01I also have spacer bars.
01:03So if I wanted to add some new buttons, I'm going to go ahead and put my own
01:07spacer bar down there, and I like to be able to turn on Safe Margins so I want
01:11to be able to know if something is outside of TV Safe, and I also like Looping,
01:17we actually created a looping keyboard shortcut earlier, but I want a button for
01:20that, and then I can simply press OK. And as you see, I have all of my new
01:26buttons available to me.
01:28Now I can always step back inside and reset the layout, but what happens if I
01:32actually put more buttons on here than I have space for?
01:36So I'm going to just go ahead and just start dragging a lot of buttons down there.
01:39As you see, it will actually create a second line for me. I think I've used
01:44almost all the buttons that I can. I'm going to put a couple of more spacers in
01:47just to really make it look cluttered, and I'll go ahead and click OK, and as
01:51you see, it gives me a second line.
01:53If I dynamically start resizing my window, it will adapt as necessary, and if I
02:00stretch this out, we're good to go.
02:01So there we go. I'm starting to squeeze that smaller, and as you see there's only
02:06room for six buttons, but it does give me the option to actually go to a
02:11dropdown menu where the other buttons are.
02:13Let's go ahead and reset our workspace, so it looks normal again.
02:18And I want to show you that I can reset this very easily back to the default,
02:22and I can click on OK.
02:24So making buttons is pretty easy, but for some of you, you are masters of the
02:29keyboard shortcut, and you don't want to be distracted by these buttons at all,
02:33and you can go ahead to the dropdown or the flyout menu, and you can simply turn
02:38off Transport Controls.
02:41So you can go ahead and turn the buttons off completely and not even have
02:46them in your interface.
02:47So I love the fact you can have as many buttons as you want, you can have the
02:51specific buttons that you want, and if you don't want to be distracted by
02:55buttons at all, you can simply turn them off in either in the source panel, the program panel, or both.
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7. Basic Audio Mixing
Working with audio
00:00In this chapter we're going to explore working with audio, not only how you can
00:04interpret it, but how you can also work with the levels and mix it together.
00:08But before we get deep into working with audio, I just want to show you a couple
00:12of things you may want to be able to check out.
00:14One is if you right-click on any clip in your Project panel, you can actually
00:19find out details about that file.
00:21So I'm going to click on Properties, and we can see that the audio here is a
00:25compressed stereo format. And Premiere Pro is very flexible,
00:29it can use a variety of audio formats, whether they're encoded with video, like
00:34these files are as MP4 files or if they are AIFF or WAV or MP3 files,
00:41Now all the files we're working with are stereo, and I want to show you what
00:45happens when we actually bring clips into our timeline, and if it interprets them
00:49wrong how you can quickly fix that.
00:51So the first thing I want to do is I want to double-click to load the music file
00:55in so you can see that you can look at a waveform of your audio.
00:59Now this is a stereo file, so we have the left channel on the top part and
01:03the right channel on bottom part, and I can easily scrub through that and listen to it.
01:07(audio playing)
01:10Now by default, we generally work with our audio in the same frame rate as our
01:15video which is 24 frames a second or 30 frames a second.
01:19So as I step through my audio, it moves it 1/30th of a second at a time.
01:24Some people want a lot more control over their audio editing, and I can go to
01:30this flyout menu, and instead of viewing my audio as time code or as frames, I
01:36can do it as Audio Time Units.
01:39If you notice, this changed right here, and now I am actually looking at the
01:43sample rate, and I can do sub-frame editing of my audio. I can go to incredible detail.
01:48For most of what you're doing, you will probably want to keep it on frames.
01:51So let's go ahead and un-check Show Audio Time Units.
01:54But that is important to know if you really want to do fine-tune editing.
01:57I'm going to go ahead and load a video clip into our source monitor, and you're
02:02used to seeing this if you've been watching all the other movies.
02:06But there's another way I can look at this audio.
02:08As a matter of fact, let's specifically go look at an interview clip.
02:12Let's go ahead and double-click on the interview with Brian on camera and load
02:17that into our source monitor.
02:18Now we've seen this before, and I scrub through and listen to him talk and see
02:22him speak, but one of the other options I have is to go to that same flyout menu
02:27that we just looked at, and instead of looking at our composite video, we can
02:31actually look at the audio waveform.
02:34Sometimes when I'm cutting narration, it's a lot easier to mark my in and out
02:39points against the waveform than it is to try to watch his lips move, and then
02:44I can simply switch back to my composite video, and I still have the same in and out points.
02:50The other thing I want you to notice-- I'm going to go ahead and switch back to
02:53the waveform--is his audio is truly stereo.
02:57So when it was brought in it came in as a stereo track, and everything is
03:00going to work just fine.
03:02What would happen if I bring that track down into my timeline?
03:06Let's go ahead and switch back to our traditional view, and I'm simply going to
03:10grab and drag and drop.
03:13Now we know it's a stereo track, and I'm going to go ahead and hit the Plus key
03:16to zoom in a little bit, hit the Backslash key to fit to window, and it appears
03:21as if I only have a single track.
03:23But let's go ahead and click that disclosure triangle, and you can see that
03:27both audio tracks are actually brought in and put as a stereo track onto the first audio track.
03:34So Premiere is pretty flexible.
03:36It knows it's a stereo track, but it doesn't want to use up and waste a lot of my space.
03:41But what if the track wasn't stereo, what if it was dual mono, what if I had one
03:46microphone pinned to him and the other one was the camera mic, and I wanted to be
03:50able to work with them separately.
03:51Well, I'm going to go ahead and cheat a little bit. I'm going to go back to the
03:54second interview, B, and I'm going to right-click, and before we looked at the
03:59Properties, but there's also the opportunity to modify the audio differently
04:05than Premiere interpreted it.
04:06So I'm going to simply go to Audio Channels, and it says use the file and
04:12instead of saying Use File, I'm going to say you switch to Mono.
04:15Now, when I select that, I want you to take a look at what happens down here.
04:20It actually assigns the left channel to Audio 1, and now the right channel to Audio 2.
04:24I'm going to go ahead and hit OK and drag this same clip--I'll load it in the
04:29viewer, so you can see what it looks like.
04:31This is a wide shot, so it looks a little different.
04:33But if we look at the audio waveform, we still see these two tracks, but it's not stereo.
04:39Let's go ahead and grab that and drag that and drop it into the timeline.
04:44Take a look at what happened here. I'm going to go ahead and zoom out.
04:47It assumed that it was two tracks.
04:50I have my lavalier track or the microphone that I have pinned on him and then
04:54I have the second track which was the camera mic, and I can now work with these independently.
04:59So that's the flexibility that Premiere Pro offers you. You can actually work
05:03with stereo, mono, even 5.1 tracks, and you can export out any type of video that you want--
05:11Mono if you're going to the web, and you want to make sure that it's a small file,
05:15stereo, or even a 5.1 mix.
05:18We'll look more at mixing our audio in upcoming movies.
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Adjusting audio levels in the Source Monitor
00:00There are several places that you can adjust the audio files in Premiere Pro 6,
00:06in the source monitor, directly in your timeline, and then in your audio mixer.
00:10Let's take a look at how we can actually adjust a clip's levels in the source monitor.
00:15So once the clip has been placed in your timeline--and we did this in the
00:19previous movie, we actually made both a stereo version and a dual mono version
00:23of this clip--I can simply double-click to load that clip back into the viewer.
00:28Now there is the video, and we have looked at the audio before, but what I want to
00:33introduce is this panel called Effects Control.
00:35So we are going to step over into the Effects Control panel, and as you see,
00:39there is two categories: Video Effects and Audio Effects.
00:42And as a matter of fact, these are always there, no matter what you've done to the clips.
00:46So these are there by default, and I can modify the volume of a clip--and let me
00:51go ahead and hit these disclosure triangles.
00:53Channel Volume, which basically means instead of doing globally the level of the
00:57entire clip, I could actually control the volume of the left channel and the
01:01right channel, because this is stereo.
01:03And I can even control the panning, which is the balance between is it coming
01:08out of the left speaker, the right speaker, or out of the center speaker.
01:11And it's as simple as grabbing this virtual slider and moving your Panner right and left.
01:18Now you may have noticed that a little diamond has just popped up here, and
01:22that's called the Keyframe, and we'll explore that later because it actually
01:25allows you to raise and lower the volume as he is speaking and kind of roll with
01:31it on the fly, but I don't want to do that.
01:32So I am going to go ahead and I'm going to turn keyframing off by just clicking
01:36on this little stopwatch.
01:38And it tells me it's going to lose every single one of those keyframes, and
01:41that's fine because for right now. I just want the global level to go up and down
01:46of the global volume.
01:48So if I hit the Spacebar to play, I can actually see my audio levels on the
01:54bottom-right corner of the screen.
01:56(video playing)
02:00So if I take this all the way down to -287.5 dB--which is a rather arbitrary
02:06number--we can see from the audio meters, when we play that one clip, it's only
02:12going to hear the right channel.
02:14Let me go ahead and reset this back to 0, because I want to show you what
02:19happens if you have a dual mono clip, and you want to work with the volume.
02:24So let's go ahead and move our playhead on top of that clip, double-click to
02:27load it in the viewer and switch over to the Effects Control tab again.
02:31Now you'll notice because this is dual mono instead of having one single control
02:37for one audio track, I actually control each track independently, and I have
02:42different choices because this is dual mono versus stereo.
02:47So that's just something to keep in mind.
02:48So you may want to adjust your audio levels in the Source panel before you start
02:54working with them in the timeline.
02:56We are going to look at working with them in the timeline in the next movie.
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Adjusting audio levels in the Timeline
00:00In this movie we're going to look at adjusting our audio levels directly in the timeline.
00:06Now if you take a look at this, this is a rough cut. I have my B-roll in here as
00:11well as the narrator sound bites, and my interview sound bites.
00:14I haven't added any music, and as a matter of fact, I've even removed all the
00:18ambient sound off of my B-roll because most of that was the director talking to
00:23the director of photography and it was all useless anyway.
00:27So by removing that it's better to have no ambient sound versus ambient sound
00:32popping in and out throughout my show.
00:34Now we are going to add music in a moment, but I want to make sure that all of
00:39my audio levels are equal.
00:40So I'm going to go ahead and play the narrator's sound bite.
00:43(video playing)
00:44And notice on the right side we have our audio level meter, and if you want, you
00:48can actually drag and make that bigger. (video playing)
00:50But I'm going to go ahead and leave it back pretty much at its default size.
00:55(female speaker: Every day people are harnessing the power of the sun, and it's literally lighting up their lives.)
01:01Now she is averaging her maximum peak at about -6 dB, and that's good for this
01:06program that I'm going to deliver.
01:08It's going to go the web and my client wanted it to be pretty loud.
01:11For some broadcast situations, peaking at -12 or -18 is going to be what they want.
01:17So before you start editing, you should find out from your client where it's
01:22going to be shown so you can choose what level to mix all your music and audio to,
01:28but -6 is perfect for what we're doing.
01:31So I like the way she sounds. Let's go ahead and listen to our next sound bite
01:35which is the interview of the installer.
01:39(male speaker: I've installed over 100 photo-voltaic systems in my career, and I'm proud--)
01:44Well, I can see immediately that his audio was too loud.
01:47As a matter of fact, if you ever see it peak into the red, that's a warning that
01:52your levels are way too high and that it is actually going to get distorted.
01:55So I need to reduce the volume here.
01:58Now I'm going to do two things, I'm going to go ahead and zoom in a little bit
02:00with the Plus key so you can actually see closer what I'm working on.
02:04And I do want to point out that you should be able to see your audio waveforms
02:08and this yellow line.
02:10Now if you don't, go over here to the left side of your timeline and make sure
02:15that under Set Display Style, you'll click on that that it says Show Waveform.
02:20If that's unchecked or it actually will be checked with Show Name Only, go ahead
02:24and switch back to Show Waveform.
02:26Next to that is another dropdown, and you want to click on that, and you want to
02:30make sure it says Show Clip Keyframes.
02:33If it says Show Track Keyframes or Hide Keyframes, you want to change that
02:37because if it says Hide Keyframes, you don't even see that yellow line here, so
02:42you can't adjust your audio.
02:44So let's go back here, switch it to Show Clip Keyframes, and we'll look at Track
02:49Keyframes in the next movie.
02:50So now that we are all on the same page, I just want to lower my audio levels
02:55and I can simply grab this yellow line and drag it down.
02:58Now if you want to see a little more detail, you can actually change the height
03:02of this by clicking in-between Audio 1 and Audio 2 and just dragging it down,
03:07and now I can really see more detail, and I can have more fine control.
03:12Let me go ahead and bring this down, I don't know I'm going to take it,
03:14an arbitrary guess of about 3 or 4 dB, and let's listen and look at our audio meters.
03:23(male speaker: I've installed over 100 photo-voltaic systems in my career, and I'm proud to get up--)
03:28Well, sometimes when you're editing, serendipity happens and that was actually
03:32the perfect amount to bring it down.
03:34If you noticed, it doesn't peak into the red, and it actually cuts perfectly with
03:38the next sound bite of the close-up of Brian's interview.
03:42So this is perfect, and I'm going to move ahead to the next clip which is the farmer clip.
03:46Now if I press the H key, which switches my cursor to a hand, I can simply grab
03:52my timeline and scroll down and find exactly where the farmer starts talking.
03:56And now I'll go ahead and hit the V key, our selection tool, so we can go ahead
04:01and listen and adjust the farmer's levels.
04:03(video playing)
04:06He has the same challenge that I did with Brian's interview, so I'm going to--
04:10again--go ahead and bring this down and listen.
04:13(video playing)
04:15Now one thing you can do in Adobe Premiere Pro 6 is I can actually play and move
04:20this line at the same time, so I don't have to keep going back and forth.
04:23So let's go ahead and hit the spacebar to play, and I'll adjust my audio level on the fly.
04:28(male speaker: --here at my well, about a mile from my house.
04:31What I feel right now, coming through this pipe is 35 gallons of mineral water)
04:35And that sounds and looks pretty good, and I can continue to go ahead and adjust
04:39all my audio, and feel free to do this if you have the exercise files. So I would
04:44go through and adjust to make sure everything peaks at about the same level,
04:47which in this case is hovering a little bit above and a little bit below -6 dB.
04:53I'm going to press the Backslash key so we can see our whole timeline, and I can
04:58go through, and I can adjust the audio level in each of these cases to be exactly
05:03what I need it to be.
05:05So once you get all these audio levels neutral, we're going to go ahead and
05:10we're going to bring in our music, and we're going to make that neutral also.
05:14So let's go ahead and grab the edge here, and I'm going to bring that up so we
05:18have a little space on Audio 2.
05:20And I can bring the audio in and of our music, go ahead to the Media Browser and
05:25import the music from the Media folder.
05:27So we'll go back to the Media Browser, we will find the folder where the media
05:32is stored in, we'll go to our home directory. I put it on my desktop, in the
05:38Exercise folder, down under Media.
05:41If you watched the movie on how to use the exercise files, you'll know that
05:44everything is stored in the Media folder, which may have placed on your desktop
05:47or on your media drive.
05:49So I'm going to go into the Media folder, I'm going to find that audio file of
05:54the music, which is right here, double-click on it.
05:59Now when you double-click on a file in the Media Browser, it loads it into the
06:03source monitor so you can preview it, and this is the piece that I want.
06:07So as soon as I drag this from the source monitor into my timeline, it's going
06:14to create a copy of this clip in my project file.
06:18So there we go. There it is, Hope Environment, and I now have the audio file in my timeline.
06:23Now I don't see the waveform, and I don't see the yellow line. And primarily, this
06:27is because I do not have this track expanded.
06:31So I'm going to go ahead, click on Expand Track, and I'm going to move my slider
06:35up a little bit so we can see the waveform of both the video with attached audio
06:40and our music only clip.
06:41We're going to go ahead and hit the Spacebar to hear how the music
06:45sounds against the voices.
06:48(video playing)
06:54Well, obviously, it's competing with the audio of them speaking, so I want
06:58to bring the level down, and I can do that exactly like we did earlier by
07:02simply clicking and dragging and bringing the audio down 'til it's
07:06underneath their voices. (video playing)
07:13And once again, we can do that on the fly.
07:16(male speaker: --here at my well, about a mile from my house.
07:19What I feel right now, coming through this pipe is 35 gallons of mineral water--)
07:24Well, that actually sounds pretty good. It's not competing with them, it's kind
07:27of supporting them, it moves the piece along, but there is one problem.
07:32It's perfect when people are talking, but when I'm just looking at the B-roll,
07:38that's pretty soft. I want the volume to come up, and that's where keyframing
07:42comes in and keyframing actually allows me to ramp the audio up and down so
07:48that when nobody is speaking, I can make it louder and when people are speaking
07:52I can bring it down.
07:54Well, to create a keyframe you can switch to the Pen tool or on the Macintosh
07:59hold down the Command key, or in Windows hold down the Ctrl key, and then when you
08:03click on the line, you actually see a small diamond.
08:07So I'm going to go ahead and click and create actually several small diamonds.
08:10I'm going to create four, because I want to have break points, and once I create
08:15four of these little dots, I can actually put my cursor in the middle and bring
08:19up the volume of just that area underneath of the B-roll, so I can make this
08:25much louder when no one is speaking.
08:28Now let's go ahead and listen to our audio.
08:31(video playing)
08:50Now that I got the volume up where I want it to be, I could actually control
08:54how I ease in and ease out of that by simply grabbing any of these keyframes
08:58and I'm going to have ramp up as she is finishing speaking so that it's up to full volume.
09:03So you see you can not only move the volume levels up and down, but once
09:07you've created keyframes, you can move them left and right to control the
09:10ramping of volume up and down.
09:13Let's go ahead and listen to that ramp one more time.
09:15(video playing)
09:20Much better, the music comes in just as she is finishing, and that really
09:23smoothes out the edit.
09:25So as you can see, it's very easy to add keyframes and reposition keyframes, and
09:30this is something that you may also use in an interview section. For instance,
09:34I'm going to zoom in just a little bit here, so if I was interviewing the farmer
09:39and at one point it got really soft, and I didn't quite hear what he said, or
09:43maybe he coughed, I could go ahead and again, hold down the Command key, put in
09:48a couple of keyframes, and bring down the audio of this little background noise,
09:55and I can make the audio sound exactly how I want it to be.
09:59So keyframing audio in your timeline is the best way to manipulate the levels
10:05between, say, your narrator, your ambience, and your music.
Collapse this transcript
Adjusting the audio mix on the fly
00:00Now in the previous movie we learned how to keyframe our audio directly in the
00:05timeline, but you can also mix your audio using what's called the Audio Mixer.
00:10Now this is in the upper left-hand corner of your screen where you are
00:13finding the source monitor, and you can click on a tab called Audio Mixer and
00:18then this is our edited sequence that is just the sequence that we are
00:20looking at, and I see sliders.
00:22And I will see sliders for every audio track that is in my show.
00:27So in this case, we are only working with two tracks to keep it simple, but if
00:31you have five or six tracks, you'll actually see sliders for every track that's
00:36available in your final timeline.
00:38Now I can go ahead and I can hit the Spacebar and play this and take a look
00:42at what happens here.
00:44(female speaker: --and it's happening all over the world.
00:46Every day people are harnessing the power of the sun, and it's literally lighting up their lives.)
00:56So if you notice, we can look at our levels, and we see where she is speaking and
01:00we see what the general volume level of our entire timeline is.
01:04Now I want to mix this in another way, so I am go ahead and I'm going to reset
01:09these sliders all the way back to their default. And to do that, I am simply
01:13going to double-click to load that back into the viewer go over to our Effects
01:18Control--we saw this in an earlier movie--and switch to Volume, and just bypasses this.
01:23If I toggle the animation off, it's going to warn me that I'll lose all my
01:27keyframes, and that's exactly what I want to do. I want to just reset it.
01:30Let's say OK, and now we have our levels back at their default.
01:35Switching back to the Audio Mixer. Now if I go ahead and play the sequence...
01:38(video playing)
01:42...we can see that the music is at a full level, and what I want to do is I just
01:47want to watch my show and write my levels.
01:49So, I am going to switch this over here from Read, which is like I just want to
01:54look at what is happening, to actually Write.
01:58And now we will go back, we'll simply hit the Spacebar to play. I am going to
02:02make sure we go back all the way to the beginning, and I am going to bring my
02:05levels down just a little bit to start and keep my mouse right on this slider
02:09because that's one I really care about.
02:10(female speaker: --and it's happening all over the world.
02:12Every day people are harnessing the power of the sun, and it's literally lighting up their lives.)
02:23And I can actually listen, and I wouldn't do this in real life, but just to show
02:26you I can move this up and down, and it's going to record the automation of those sliders.
02:35Now as soon as I stop, there is this, all my animation. Or is it? This is the
02:40tricky thing that confuses a lot of folks.
02:43If you saw in the earlier movie, when we said Show Keyframes, we showed the
02:47keyframes for the clip.
02:48What I want to do is I want to show the keyframes for the track.
02:53There is all my animation.
02:55You may be asking yourself, why would I want to keyframe the volume on the clip
03:00and then go and keyframe the volume on the track afterwards.
03:04Well, this is actually a really cool feature for a couple reasons.
03:08First of all, you do a preliminary mix in your timeline by keyframing all the
03:13clips and then you can do a global mix when working with the tracks kind of as
03:18a last pass. But another thing that's really cool is suppose I wanted to swap
03:24out this music, and I mix my levels perfectly to go against my narration and my ambience.
03:30Well, what I can do is simply put a new cut of music in, and Adobe Premiere
03:36Pro remembers all the key framing for that track, so I don't have to do that work over again.
03:43Here is another really cool thing I can do:
03:45the music is perfect in that I like the choice, but I really want it to end
03:51when the show ends. So, I need to do a slip edit.
03:54So, I'm going to go ahead and perform a slip edit, and I want to see what happens
03:57to these keyframes that are on the trackside.
03:59I am going to double-click this to load this into the viewer and switch over to
04:04the viewer so we can actually see our audio.
04:06So we are looking at the beginning of the clip, and if I want to do a slip edit,
04:09I am just want to go ahead and grab these three little vertical lines, and I'm
04:13keeping the same in and out points, but I'm choosing a different part of my
04:17music, and its going to end when the music fades out. And you saw down here the
04:22audio jumped, so now if I play the end... (video playing)
04:28...it times out beautifully, but I haven't lost those really cool keyframes.
04:32Well, actually, they are probably not really cool keyframes.
04:34It's a little bit crazy, but take a listen.
04:36(video playing)
04:43So being able to control Track keyframes as well as Clip keyframes is very
04:50powerful and something you should take advantage of in Adobe Premiere Pro.
Collapse this transcript
8. Markers
Inserting markers
00:00Markers are an extremely useful tool when editing, if you want to make notes
00:04directly on the video to either say color correct something or go back and
00:10make a change or for instance, even if you want to line up video with other
00:14video or with audio.
00:16Now let's create a marker, and you'll have a better sense of what a marker is.
00:20So I am going to go through it. I'm watching this video.
00:23(video playing)
00:25When she says literally lighting up, I want to pick a little note of my timeline
00:29that that's where I want to bring in a video clip. I want to bring in a video
00:33clip of the light bulb.
00:34So I want to create a marker there. I can do it very easily by pressing the M
00:38key, which creates a marker, or if I like buttons, I could go ahead and click on
00:42this little Add Marker button and when I do that, it's going to go ahead and
00:46create a marker in my timeline. And I see that little green triangle here, it
00:51kind of looks like home plate in baseball.
00:53Now I can modify or edit that marker by simply double-clicking on it, and it
00:58opens up a dialog box, and I can do a couple of things here. I can give the
01:01marker a name if I wanted to, and the name can be, you know, Start B-roll and
01:10under comments, I think is bulb shots. I am going to go ahead and I am going to say Light bulb.
01:16Now you don't have to fill these in, but it's kind to nice to give yourself some notes.
01:20I want to point out that we're using markers here in the editing capacity to
01:24write ourselves notes, but you can actually use markers if you're creating or
01:27authoring a DVD for chapters, and you can actually create web links and Flash
01:34Cue points if you are creating video that's going to go to the web.
01:38But for now Comment markers are what we're going to focus on.
01:41So I am simply going to press OK, and I've labeled this marker, and when I
01:46bring my cursor over that marker, I can actually float my cursor, and it says
01:53Start B-roll. That's the note for me that I wrote above, and it also says what my B-roll is.
01:58So you can actually see both of those notes that I wrote.
02:01Now the thing about timeline marker is if I grab this clip, and I move it,
02:06that still stays there.
02:08So now it's kind of obsolete, because she says light down here.
02:13So another place I could put a marker if I didn't want to put it in the
02:16timeline is I can actually put it on a clip.
02:19Now to put it on a clip, you need to double-click to load the clip back into
02:23your Source Monitor, and then I can find the spot where she says light, and I can
02:28do that by listening and watching. But we learned earlier that you can also look
02:32at the audio waveform, and it might be easier for me to find the spike where she says light.
02:38(video playing)
02:40There we go. That's the spike where she says light, and I am going to do the same
02:43thing, I am going to hit the M key.
02:45I could hit the little button right here, but this time I'm going to use the
02:48keyboard shortcut M, and it creates a marker, and I am going to go ahead and
02:53double-click on that, and I can write myself the same note, which is the word
02:57light, and I'm going to write good cut point and simply say OK.
03:04So as we see, that is now revealed down here in the timeline precisely
03:09where she says the word light.
03:11Now, if I wanted to remove any markers, I can either double-click the marker
03:15select it and go Delete and underneath the Marker dropdown menu, I could also
03:20go ahead and Clear All Markers, and in this case I don't have any or just the current marker.
03:27Now you'll notice that this is grayed out, and you may be asking yourself, well, he
03:31does have a marker down here.
03:33Markers are independent between the timeline and clips.
03:36So if I needed to clear the clip marker, either I double-click on it or select
03:42the clip, and now I can go down here and Clear the Current Marker or all markers.
03:48So remember, it's context-sensitive based upon whether you working in the
03:51timeline or have an individual clip selected.
03:55So as you can see, creating markers and removing markers is pretty easy.
04:00We are going to go ahead and leverage those markers in the next movie to show
04:04how you can make some really precisely timed edits.
Collapse this transcript
Snapping markers to each other
00:00In the previous movie we learned how to create markers in both the timeline and
00:04in individual clips.
00:06Now, we are going to go ahead and create a couple of additional markers and use
00:09these markers beyond just writing notes to yourself, and use them to fine tune
00:15and make precise edits.
00:17We placed a marker in the narrator on the word light, so what I want do is go
00:21to the bulb clip, and I am going to double-click to load that into the Source
00:24panel, and then I am going to scrub through right until the light turns on.
00:29Just as the light turns on, I am going to hit the M key and create a marker.
00:33Now I know where I am going use that for so I am not going to go ahead and label
00:36that. I'm just using it as a point of reference, so when I look at this clip in
00:40my timeline, I know exactly when the light turns on.
00:44The other thing I want to do is I want to put a marker inside my music, and
00:48that's really useful also.
00:50So I am going to double-click to load the music in and go over here to where
00:54we have a little bit of a spike. I am going to go ahead and just place my
00:58cursor there and hit Play. (video playing)
01:03I like where that music picks up, and I am going to actually make an edit on
01:06that, I could zoom in and get a lot more detail.
01:12Right there is where it picks up, so again, I am going to hit the M key, and I am
01:15going to leverage the fact that I know exactly where the music spikes for
01:19cutting this first little sequence together.
01:22Let's go back to the light bulb, and we want to bring the light bulb in right
01:25where she says light. And I am going to just arbitrarily mark an end point,
01:29before, and out point after. The length is about 5 seconds--probably little bit
01:36too long, but we'll fix that in a moment. And I am going to drag this right down
01:39to the timeline and just kind of drop it anywhere.
01:42So that's where the light turns on, and that's where she says the word light.
01:46So this is pretty cool. I don't have to sit there, and I don't want to cut to it
01:50as the light turns on.
01:51So I am going to go ahead and stretch that a little bit and stretch that a
01:54little bit longer, and my goal is to grab this little marker and have it snap
02:00to the other marker.
02:02I am going to move this out of the way, so we can really see our markers. I am
02:06going to ahead--and if I drag it, you'll notice, if snapping is turned on, it
02:11like a magnet pops right there. Now let's play that back and see how it looks.
02:15(video playing) That's cool.
02:18It lights up just when it she says lights up.
02:20Now, I do have a little problem here. I did forget and brought in the ambient
02:25sound. So we learned earlier that if you hold down the Option key on a Mac, I
02:29can select just my audio and go ahead and delete that.
02:32So now we actually have a light bulb turning on without the director talking.
02:36(video playing) So that's pretty cool.
02:39I have the perfect timing for lighting up their lives, and I can start or end
02:43this whenever I want, but I have matched the action of what she is saying.
02:47Now the other thing I did was I added a marker to my music right at the crescendo.
02:53So again, double-click to load this into the viewer.
02:55I am going to mark an end point right before the music comes up. I don't care
03:00about the out point. I am going to add a lot of the B-roll there, and I want to
03:03bring this into my timeline, so I am going to simply grab the audio and drop it down there.
03:07If you notice, even when I bring it to the timeline, because I have that
03:11marker there, I could let go and have the music crescendo when she says the word light.
03:18So let's see what that sounds like.
03:20(video playing)
03:25Well, not exactly what I wanted, because it's the crescendos coming, but it's
03:30different than what I hear in the music, and it's not working for me.
03:34So watch what I can do.
03:38Well, I like that crescendo right there for the cut.
03:41I am going to go ahead--going to go ahead and double-click on this load it into
03:44the viewer, put a new marker in, and now I can go ahead and I can slide this over
03:50and lock this marker here, the crescendo to where we are going to cut to this
03:55really cool time lapse shot, mark an end point. I love the shot. We are going to
04:03take as much of it as possible, mark an out point. I'm going to go ahead and
04:07grab just the video in this case. Before you grab just the audio and drag that
04:12right to my timeline, so we have this beautiful sunset shot, and let's take a
04:16look and listen to our cut.
04:18(video playing)
04:24I like that just as this blooms, that's right here that crescendo, and probably
04:29what I'll do is I would go to this audio and bring down the audio levels so it
04:32doesn't step on what she's talking about, and I am going to just latest uses
04:35this as a Trim option here, and now we just trim off the beginning, and we're good to go.
04:41(video playing)
04:45As you see, using markers in both your clips and on the timeline allows you to
04:51precisely edit what you want where you want.
Collapse this transcript
9. Working with Stills and Graphics
Working with stills
00:00In this chapter we're going to explore working with still images such as
00:04photographs, and there's a couple of key preferences you need to be aware of
00:09before you start importing photographs or pictures into Adobe Premiere Pro.
00:14To find your preferences on a Macintosh, you'll look underneath the Premiere Pro
00:19setting, and there's your Preference setting, and if you're a Windows machine,
00:23that would normally be under the Edit menu. At the very bottom, you would see
00:26Preferences. Once inside, they are exactly the same between systems.
00:31So we're going to go to Preferences and select General, and there's two things
00:35we're going to look at. The first is Still Image Default Duration.
00:40Now by default, it's 150 frames, so if you're cutting at 30 frames a second--
00:45which is pretty much the standard--you get 5 seconds of a still image when
00:51you bring in any of your photographs. Now don't panic, if you need 6 seconds
00:55or 4 seconds, because it's a photograph or a still image, you can make it as
01:00long or as short as you need once it's in your project.
01:04The advantage of changing this is that if you know you're going to be needing
01:08your images to be, say, 10 seconds long in every instance, go ahead and change
01:13that to 300, and you won't have to do as much manipulation once you're inside the application.
01:19Another thing to keep in mind is that some people are shooting 24 frames per
01:24second, for instance, on their DSLR cameras, so in this case it won't be a
01:295-second clip, it'll be a little bit over 6 seconds.
01:33We're going to leave that at the Default.
01:35The other thing I want you to look at is this check box right here, which is
01:39Default scale to frame size. Now this can be a really good thing or a
01:44really dangerous thing.
01:45By default, it's left unchecked, and that's how I like to keep it.
01:50Now if you check Default scale to frame size, whenever you import a still image
01:56or even a piece of video, if it's larger than your sequence setting, Adobe
02:01Premiere Pro is going to actually down sample it.
02:04So if you have a very large image, say 5000x3000 pixels, and you check
02:10Default scale to frame size and bring it in, it's going to down sample that to
02:14fit into your sequence's size, and in this case it's 1280x720, or 720p as it
02:21normally referred to.
02:23Now that's a good thing if you don't plan to do any moves on your image, but if
02:28you plan to zoom in or blow it up a little bit to crop it or do any kind of a
02:33pan or scan on it, you're going to actually lose resolution.
02:38So by leaving it unchecked, you'll have this nice large image, and you can zoom
02:42in without losing any detail or any resolution.
02:47So we're going to stick with the default, and I'm going to click Okay.
02:50You can actually click Cancel if you want, since we haven't made any changes, and let's
02:55go back to importing our photographs.
02:58Now we did look at importing in an earlier chapter, but we're going to expand
03:03a little bit upon it now.
03:04Of course, you can import using the Import command, but the media browser is much
03:09more robust, and it's going to allow you to do something pretty special when
03:12importing still images.
03:14So I'm going to switch over to the Media Browser, and I'm going to press the
03:18Tilde key in the upper left-hand corner of my keyboard, just to make this full
03:22screen. It's easier for you to see when watching this movie, and you may even
03:27want to do it yourself so you can actually see all the images.
03:30If for some reason you have switched over to List view, make sure you click
03:34on the Thumbnail view so you can actually see a representation or a thumbnail
03:40of all of your media.
03:41Now that's the problem is I'm seeing all of my media. I'm seeing not just my
03:46pictures, but I'm seeing all my camera footage, I'm seeing all my graphics, I'm
03:50seeing my audio file, I just want to see my photographs, and all of my
03:54photographs are JPEGs.
03:56So I go to the upper right-hand corner of my media browser and actually filter
04:00what I'm looking at. So in this case, I'm going to filter and just look at JPEG files.
04:05Now some of you may be using both JPEGs and TIFFs. You can actually select and
04:11check and look at multiple types of images and just filter so you can see
04:16say TIFF files, JPEG files, and maybe even Photoshop files. But for now let's just go to JPEGs.
04:22I'm going to select all of these for now, and I can simply do that by pressing
04:27Command+A on a Macintosh or Ctrl+A on a Windows machine.
04:34Once they're selected, I'll right-click, select Import, and these files would be
04:38brought into my Project pane, and there you see all of my images, and if I
04:44look at their duration, they're all 5 seconds long, and they've maintained
04:49their original size, which is great because we're going to be doing some moves
04:52on these in a later movie.
04:55Now it's your choice whether you leave this as a list view or as an icon view.
05:00I generally like to work in my Project pane in an icon view or a thumbnail view
05:05because it's much easier to work with still images.
05:08But I do want to point out if there is a reason that you want to work in List
05:11view, because of the way you like to sort it, you can go here to this dropdown
05:15menu, and you can select Thumbnails, and now in List view you'll actually see a
05:22little image. And if it's too small, go ahead to the Mountain slider at the
05:26bottom, and you can make them bigger.
05:29So again, the versatility of Adobe Premiere Pro allows you to work in any view
05:34that you're most comfortable with.
05:36I'm going to go ahead and press the Tilde key and return to my original layout.
05:40I'm going to load the first image into my Source panel by simply
05:44double-clicking it, and there we have the gentleman with the wind turbines in
05:48the background. And if I drag, and I drop this into my timeline, it's going to be
05:52the default duration of 5 seconds.
05:54I can change that before I bring it into the timeline, or I can change it once I
05:59drag it in just like any other clip.
06:02So I'll drag it into the timeline, and wow, all I'm seeing is the brim of his hat.
06:07Not quite the shot I was expecting.
06:10Well, I actually really was expecting this because remember this image was
06:15brought in full resolution, which was over 5,000 pixels. As a matter of fact,
06:19if we scroll over here, I can see specifically the size of this image, it's
06:275000x5000 pixels, and my sequence is 1280x720. That's why I'm only seeing
06:34part of his head.
06:37So what I want to do is I want to scale this down, and I can do this one of two
06:42ways. If I want to do it very quickly, I can simply right-click on any image
06:48down here, and I'm going to go ahead and hit the Plus key a few times just so we
06:51can really see what I'm working on, and I'm going to right-click, and there's an
06:55option here to Scale to frame size, and when I click it, it will automatically
07:00shrink the image so I see the entire photograph within my frame.
07:05Now because it's a square image, a different aspect ratio than the 16x9 of
07:10television, I have black bars on either side.
07:13Now perhaps you want that. Perhaps you need to see the whole image or maybe you
07:18want to reframe the image, in which case you need to either scale it up from
07:23what we see now or scale it down in the Effects Control panel.
07:28Now some of you probably have question marks over your head, because you're
07:31going: scale it up, scale it down, what's the difference?
07:34There actually is a very big difference. Because I chose to scale this to the
07:40sequence, when I go over to my Effects Control panel, and I look to scale it up
07:46and I need to do that in the Motion tab.
07:50It says my scale is 100%, it down sampled my image, so if I blow it up at this
07:57point, by just grabbing this virtual slider and blowing it up--and if you don't
08:01want to work with this virtual slider-- just go ahead and hit the disclosure
08:04triangle and you have this great little slider that you can work here.
08:08But there's my wall. Can't make it more than 100%. It's trying to keep me honest, so
08:11I'm going to go ahead and blow it up.
08:14I've scaled it down, I've blown it up, I've lost resolution.
08:18So this is not necessarily the best workflow if you know that your images don't
08:24quite fit within the aspect ratio of television.
08:27So let's go ahead and undo what we just did. I can click on this Reset button.
08:31Takes it back down to 100%, and then I'm going to go over here, right-click and
08:36I'm going to un-check Scale to frame size.
08:39Now you'll notice something very interesting. Take a look at the Scale Setting
08:44under the Effects Control panel.
08:47My picture gets bigger, but this is still 100%, and at first, that can be very
08:52confusing. But what it's doing is it's now looking at 100% of its original
08:58size, which is 5000x5000 pixels, and if I grab this slider and shrink it, we
09:05can see that it does update. And I'm going to make this pretty small, there we go.
09:10I can just adjust it perfectly within the frame, so it's now 25% of its original size.
09:17So the end result looks the same, but the second way of doing things actually
09:23maintains the resolution of the original image, so in your final movie the
09:29picture will be sharper.
09:31So we've scaled it, and it fits, but I really don't like the framing. I mean, it's
09:36the right size, but I think these are little too close to the bottom. And as a
09:39matter of fact, on some television sets there is something called overscan, his
09:43chin might even be cut off, so I want to reposition this, and again, this is
09:47something I would do in the Motion tab. And if you look down here, this is a bunch
09:52of options, not only for scale, but there's also position, and I can go ahead and
09:57play with these. And you see I can move them left and right. Let me go ahead and
10:00undo that because left and right is not what I want to do.
10:03I can also move it up and down, and this is nice, but it's kind of clumsy.
10:09I'm not really a math kind of person. I'm what you see is what you get, so I want
10:14to be able to grab the image and reposition it actually in my program monitor,
10:19and that's very easy to do if you click on this little icon here to activate the motion tab.
10:25Take a look at what just appeared here. We now have a bounding box and a little
10:29center frame, and if I click anywhere on here, I can actually move it around in
10:34my Program Monitor and frame it exactly the way I want.
10:38So that's a lot easier and a lot faster than trying to play with numbers.
10:44If I click it again, it will deactivate, and now I can't accidentally move it,
10:49so this is a very quick way to scale and position a photograph in Adobe Premiere Pro.
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Moving on stills
00:00In the last movie we learned how to bring photographs into Adobe Premiere Pro
00:04and the proper way to scale them up and scale them down.
00:08Now let's take a look at if I wanted to actually move our pan from one part of
00:12an image to another part of the image.
00:15So we're good here with this shot. We are going to go ahead and just scale this
00:18down. I am going to hit the Minus key in my Photo Rough timeline.
00:23Just give me a little space to show the next clip in, and I am going to switch
00:26over to the Icon view so I can actually see my images.
00:29I think there is a nice one that I can zoom in on.
00:31It's this shot here of the solar panels perhaps, in the nice big field.
00:36So let's go ahead and we'll double-click, and I like that image, and we are going to work with that.
00:39So we'll go ahead, I am going to drag it to my timeline, and 5 seconds is
00:44good, but I want it to be a little bit longer, so as I said before, I can make a
00:48photograph any length I want just by stretching it out, and now we want to be
00:52able to do a move on it.
00:54Now I know immediately looking to left and looking to the right that my image
01:00was not scaled when I brought it in, and that's a good thing.
01:04I'm already way zoomed in, and I can see that because this is the original size.
01:08So let's go ahead and double-click to load this clip from on the timeline back
01:12into the viewer, and I know I am successful in that because look, there is the
01:16zoomed-in version, and then I can go to my Effects Control panel, and I can start
01:20playing with the motion tab to position this exactly the way I like it.
01:25So I want to start off pretty much full screen and zoom into the solar panel,
01:30because that's the story that I am telling. We are talking about solar panels.
01:34So I am going to go ahead and I can start scaling this down.
01:40But I want to show you something that's very important.
01:42Right now I'm not seeing the edges of my frame, I am not seeing the edges of
01:46the picture, and that's because right now it's set to fit.
01:50So it's always going to keep the frame as large as it can.
01:53But I want to see outside the edges.
01:55Now this is going to vary. The number you choose depending on the resolution of
01:59your computer monitor, and mine's pretty small.
02:01So I am going to choose 10%.
02:03And I still don't see the edges, and that's because I need to go back over here
02:08just like we did in the last movie and click on the tab that says Motion, and now
02:12I see the original outline of my photograph.
02:17So as I go ahead and scale it down, I can position it just so we see
02:22the ultimate wide shot.
02:24If I want to see what that looks like really clear, I can toggle back and forth
02:28between fit and 10%.
02:30So that's what my viewer is going to see, and if my eyes are a little bit
02:34sharper, I could actually switch back to 10% and see really small.
02:37But the important thing is I framed it exactly where I want it to be at the
02:42beginning of my move.
02:44Now, when I come to the image--and I am just scrubbing across the timeline here.
02:48I do want to establish it as a static shot.
02:51I don't want it to start moving as soon as my viewer sees it.
02:54But take a look. As I move my cursor or the playhead in the timeline, it also
03:00moves up here in the Effects Control panel.
03:02It matches it--and this is important, so keep this in mind as we start marking
03:07keyframes of where we want the picture to be at certain points in our timeline.
03:12So here we are few seconds in, perfect framing. I want to lock it in that position.
03:18And to do that I go over here, and I click on these little stopwatches.
03:22So I want to make sure that my scale is locked, so I am going to click on that,
03:26and you'll notice immediately that I have a little diamond.
03:29Now if you don't see these lines, it's probably because your scale is closed, so
03:34go ahead and open that up, and you'll actually see the animation lines down here.
03:39Now I know I want to zoom in to this area to the right, so I better lock, not
03:44just my scale, but also my position.
03:46So I am going to click on that keyframe.
03:48So now at this point in time, it's going to be exactly in this position and at this size.
03:55Now I am going to move down the timeline, and I want to zoom in.
04:00To zoom in I am basically going to stretch out my canvas and frame it up so I see just this.
04:06So as I zoom back, or I stretch it, you see it's updated in my Effects Control panel.
04:12And then as I move the position, Premiere Pro automatically creates new
04:19keyframes to lock it into this position.
04:22I want to position just about there, and if I really wanted to make sure I am in
04:27the right spot, I can actually take it back to the fit size and position my
04:33framing exactly how I want the shot to end.
04:36You'll notice there is a little line here. That's actually the motion path that
04:40it's going to follow.
04:42If I want to see it playback, I simply reposition my cursor to the beginning of
04:46the shot. And you can watch here, as the playhead moves along and see what
04:50happens in the image.
04:52I am going to press the spacebar to play.
05:01As you see, there is my zoom. It's pretty quick. I could stretch it out if I want.
05:06I can't play with other sliders, such as the velocity or the acceleration, as we
05:10go into this move and come out of that move, but for now I want to do something
05:14very quick and easy.
05:16Now the one thing you may want to do is you may want to stretch out the duration
05:19of the move, and I just want to point out that you can grab any keyframe and
05:23simply move it further down the timeline. And this is going to make the move
05:28slower and probably a little more relaxing for your viewer to see.
05:32Now we blew the picture up to zoom in. You can use the same technique to shrink
05:37a picture if, for instance, you wanted to place it on top of another image and do
05:42a picture-in-picture move.
05:44So moving on still images is pretty easy. It takes a couple of times practicing
05:49with it to get the feel of it, but you'll have it down in no time.
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Exporting and re-importing stills
00:00Now a lot of times, when you're working on a program, you'll need to get a still
00:04image from your video, and it's extremely easy to do in Adobe Premiere Pro.
00:11And you can export an image either from your Source panel as long as an image is
00:15loaded in, or from your Program panel.
00:18Now, the Source panel is the original footage, so it's probably not modified at
00:22all, but a nice thing about exporting from the Program panel is if I've created
00:26some sort of layered file with maybe a logo or a bug or a composite of some
00:31sort, I can export that image out also.
00:34In this case, it's six of one, one half dozen of the other, they are both the
00:37light bulb, pretty easy to do.
00:39I am going to simply go over to the timeline. I am going to scrub over to the frame that I wanted.
00:43It's right when the light bulb kind of glows. That's a little too blown out.
00:47I want to actually see a little detail there. That's kind of cool.
00:50So that's the frame I want to export. Now don't blink, because it's pretty quick.
00:55I simply go over to my button bar, and I press the camera.
01:00Now if for some reason you've hidden the button bar, you can use the keyboard
01:04shortcut on our Mac--it's Shift E, as in export.
01:08And when I click that I'll get a pop-up, and I can name this image. By default
01:14it's going to be named after the sequence.
01:17So we are going to go ahead and just call this Bulb, and I can also choose the format.
01:23Now I am on a Macintosh, so these are the six formats I can work with, DPX,
01:28JPEG, PNG, Targa, and TIFF, lots of funny acronyms if you have never seen them.
01:33If you're on a Windows machine, you'll also be able to export bitmap and GIF files.
01:39The rule of thumb that I use is if I'm going to be bringing it back into a video
01:44program, and I don't need a lot of resolution, JPEGs are great.
01:49If I'm giving it to somebody for print, I'll probably do a PNG file--which
01:53stands for Portable Network Graphics--or a TIFF file.
01:57These will be larger but they will have less compression so they will be
02:00sharper if it's going to be printed.
02:02Either way, I just select the type of file that I want. I can then browse to
02:07where I want to save it.
02:09I am going to go ahead and save it on my desktop.
02:10So I am going to click Browse, and we are already on my desktop, so I will hit
02:14Choose, and I am going to hit OK.
02:18I am going to go ahead and hide Premiere Pro, and there it is. There is my bulb
02:23shot right on my desktop.
02:25If I double-click it on a Macintosh, it will open it up in a program called
02:28Preview, and there I have my freeze-frame.
02:32Now if I do a Get Info on this--and this is kind of important to realize and
02:36that's Command+I on the Macintosh--I can see that my image is 1280x720.
02:43So it matches the exact size of my video format.
02:47So by default, when you grab an image from video, it is actually pretty low
02:52resolution. This is actually less than 2 megapixels.
02:56But this is the best we can do. You can send it over to whoever needs it and
03:00they can up res it as necessary.
03:02Another thing I can do with this image is if I want to use this in my show, I
03:06can go ahead and re-import it.
03:08Let's step back into Premiere Pro. Click on the Media Browser. I am going to go
03:14ahead and look at my desktop, and there in my Media Browser is my bulb shot.
03:20And I am going to simply right-click on it, import. There it is, the bulb shot.
03:26It's a still image, and I can use that anywhere in my program.
03:30So I can double-click and load it into my Source Monitor and then load it into
03:34my timeline, or just drag it directly from the Project file.
03:38As you can see, exporting an image is as simple as clicking on the camera, naming it,
03:43and re-importing it is just as easy.
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Working with still and animated graphics with transparency
00:00A lot of times when creating a program, you may be given graphics and animation.
00:05And for the most part, a graphic is just like any other clip unless it has
00:10transparency information, and the jargon you will hear is an Alpha Channel.
00:15An Alpha Channel is just another way of saying that part of the clip is
00:19invisible or transparent.
00:21Let's go ahead and we have two clips in our Project Pane.
00:25One is a still, and one is a movie.
00:27And I am going to go ahead and launch the still into our source monitor, and as
00:31you can see, there's black elements right here.
00:33It looks like it's over black.
00:35But in reality this is over a transparent channel, and if I open this up in a
00:40program such as Photoshop, I would actually see this is clear and not black.
00:46Now, if you go to the flyer, to the dropdown menu, you see there is an option
00:50that says Alpha, and if I click that, you notice this all goes white.
00:53This is actually showing me what the cutout is.
00:56Anything that's white is what we're going to see, and anything that's black is
01:01going to be transparent. Let's see this in practice.
01:03I am going to go ahead and switch to Composite Mode, simply grab this and put
01:07this onto the second layer, onto the layer that's directly on top of this really
01:12cool Time_lapse footage.
01:14And as you see, when I go ahead and hit Play, I have this great logo in the
01:18foreground, and I have my wonderful time-lapse in the background.
01:23So this is pretty cool, and this is a clip with an Alpha Channel.
01:26Now, only some types of still images can actually contain an Alpha Channel, and a
01:31TIFF or a PNG are those types of files.
01:34A regular JPEG, you would never see any transparency information.
01:38Let's go ahead and delete this and take a look at a moving graphic, or sometimes
01:43referred to as an animation with an Alpha Channel.
01:46I am going to select the TIFF in my Timeline and Delete and scroll down, and here
01:52we have our kinetECO Alpha movie, and I'll double-click to load that in.
01:57And just like before, it looks like it's over black, but when I drag that and
02:01drop that onto my Timeline, I can go ahead and scrub through, and you see that
02:07it is actually transparent in the background.
02:10So as you can see, working with a still image or an animation with an Alpha
02:15Channel is just like working with any other type of clip in Adobe Premiere Pro.
02:19The thing to remember is whether you create this animation or this still, or
02:24whether you have a graphic artist do it, is that when they save this file, they
02:28have to save it in a format that can hold an Alpha Channel, and they have to save
02:33it with the Alpha Channel, otherwise your background will be totally black.
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Working with layered Photoshop files
00:00In this movie we're going to take a look at working with Photoshop files,
00:04because Adobe Premiere Pro talks wonderfully with Adobe Photoshop.
00:09So let's go ahead and start importing a single Photoshop file, and you can see
00:14there's lots of different ways to import it depending on how you're
00:17ultimately going to use it.
00:18We are going to switch over to the Media Browser, and I am going to make this
00:22full screen by hitting the Tilde key just so you can more easily see and more
00:26easily find the Photoshop file.
00:28Now, we learned in an earlier movie that I can actually filter out exactly the
00:33files I want to look at, so I am going to simply click on this dropdown menu and
00:37say only show me the Photoshop files inside my Media folder.
00:42And there is only one, it's the Solar_Panels.psd.
00:44As a matter of fact, keep in mind anytime you see a file that's .psd, that's
00:48a Photoshop document.
00:50Now, when this Photoshop document was created, it was built with lots and
00:54lots of layers, and when the graphic artist saved it, they saved the individual layers.
01:00And if they flatten the document-- which means they didn't save the original
01:04layers--the import would be just like importing a photograph.
01:07So keep in mind this works only when the Photoshop document has been saved
01:12with all of its layers.
01:14So I go to the Media Browser, I right-click, and I say Import,
01:19I'll be greeted with a dialog box, and I get to make some choices here on exactly
01:22how I want to work with this file.
01:24This dropdown menu gives me four different ways I can bring this footage in.
01:29I can bring it in Merge All Layers, which means even if they didn't flatten
01:34it I can bring it in as a single file, as a single image, and I am going to go
01:39ahead and hit OK--and as a matter of fact, I am going to import this three or
01:43four different ways, and you are going to see the result when we switch back
01:46into the Project panel.
01:47So I am going to say Merge All Layers and click OK.
01:50Now, there is something I can't change here, and that's okay. And that says Document Size.
01:54It's going to automatically flatten the image and make it the right size to
01:59bring into my program.
02:01So it will go ahead and scale it up or scale it down as necessary. I'll say OK.
02:07Now, the file has been imported and we'll look at that in just a moment, but
02:10let's go ahead and right-click and import it a couple of more ways.
02:13Another thing I can do is Merged Layers.
02:17Now, here it looks almost the same, but I have little check boxes, and I can
02:21actually scroll down, and you can see this image is made up of lots and lots
02:25and lots of elements.
02:27And maybe I don't want to bring all the elements in. Maybe it's important for me
02:31not to have high population, lots of sunlight in my graphic, because I am going
02:36to put my own title on it.
02:38So I can go ahead and turn Elements off, and I say I don't want to bring in that
02:43High Population Overlay or the Southwestern US Overlay.
02:47Another really great little secret is I can click on Select None, which
02:53deselects everything, and just maybe bring in the Map, because I only want to
02:56grab the Map in my show.
02:58So let's go ahead and just bring in the Map, and I am going to go ahead and click OK.
03:02Once again, I have a choice here, and this time it's not grayed out as I can
03:06bring it in document-sized, which means it's going to be the size of my
03:10sequence or the Original Size of this layer.
03:14Let's go ahead and choose Layer Size so you can see the difference.
03:16And we'll--again--hit OK.
03:18I'm going to import it one more time, and this time I'm going to
03:22choose Individual Layers.
03:24Now, I can actually bring in all of these bits and pieces, and this is
03:28great because sometimes when a graphic artist designs something, they put
03:32it all in one giant Photoshop file, and you need to be able to pick and
03:36choose those elements.
03:37So by bringing them in as Individual Layers, I am actually going to have
03:41individual graphic files of each of these elements.
03:44And we're going to go ahead and bring that in too, and again, we have the choice
03:47of scaling it up or keeping its original size, so we'll do that.
03:51And our final import is as a Sequence, and what Adobe Premiere Pro will do now
04:00is it will actually bring in anything that I checked and place it already into a
04:06sequence, creating a new sequence within my project, so I can use this sequence
04:11to actually animate my graphic. And that's pretty cool.
04:15So let's go ahead and make it a Sequence, and I am going to make it the document size.
04:21Now, let's step back into our Project Pane, and there we go. We have a bunch of graphics here.
04:26I am going to make this into a List so you can see it a little easier.
04:29So there is our original sequence. There is the file that we brought in that
04:33was just flat, and I am going to go ahead and double-click this, and we are
04:35going to shrink out of the zoomed-in mode from the Tilde, so there is my map and only my map.
04:42And I want to point out, if I scroll over to the right--and I am going to open
04:45this up a little bit so you can see this detail is I kept it the Original Size,
04:52which is a 1000 pixels by 580 pixels.
04:55On the ones that I matched to my Sequence, they are 1280x720.
05:00And if I open up these two sections here, I can see my Original Size of each
05:06element within that Photoshop file.
05:08So I didn't do any scaling on that first one, but look what happened on the
05:11second one. I did choose to scale it.
05:14So I can open it up, and they're all scaled on a background that's the exact
05:19size of my sequence.
05:20So that's pretty cool. I have a lot of control when bringing in these Photoshop
05:25files, depending on how I am going to work with it.
05:27Now remember, I brought in one as a Sequence. That's the sequence right here.
05:33So not only did it bring them in, but if I double-click to load the sequence--
05:37I am going to go ahead and stretch this back a little bit so you can actually
05:41see my sequence--if I scroll up, look. It brought in every single layer that I had checked.
05:47Let me hit the Backslash key so you can really see what's going on as
05:51an Individual element.
05:53And this is great because if I go ahead and work with this, I can actually
05:57animate these different sections.
05:59For instance, let's say I wanted to move High Population to a different location
06:04in my final video. And I believe that was at the very top, there it is.
06:08And we learned in an earlier movie if I wanted to manipulate any element, I
06:12am going to just go ahead and double-click it, go to my Effects tab and turn on Motion.
06:17And now with Motion turned on, and this selected, I can go ahead and move that
06:22around anywhere I want.
06:24Now, of course, I probably should go ahead and move that little bounding box,
06:28but I wanted to show you how flexible working with Adobe Photoshop files is
06:32within Adobe Premiere Pro.
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10. Modifying Speed
Changing speed and reversing a clip
00:00In this chapter we are going to look at changing the speed of video as well as
00:04even reversing video.
00:06So I have already placed two clips on our Timeline for us to work with, and the
00:10first one is simply a fan blowing, but it's a great example to show you how you
00:14can speed up or slow down the motion of a clip.
00:18I'll go ahead and press the Spacebar and play it at normal speed for a few
00:22seconds just so you can see what it looks like.
00:28And it's pretty standard, so if I slowed it down a little bit, you wouldn't
00:31notice it, but let's go ahead and slow it down dramatically.
00:36Now, one of the ways you can slow down a clip is simply right-clicking on it in
00:40the Timeline and selecting the Speed and Duration option.
00:44This brings up a dialog box which allows you to choose what speed you want it to be.
00:50So for instance, I can say I want this to be 50% speed, which means I am going
00:54to be slowing it down, or I could say I want a 200% speed, which means I am
00:58going to be speeding it up.
00:59I am going to ahead and press in 50%, and I want you to take a look at what
01:04happens to the clip in the Timeline.
01:06It actually slowed down the clip, but it didn't push any of the other clips
01:11out of the way or overwrite the content. And this is a great feature because
01:16a lot of times when you slow down a clip, you don't want to mess up everything behind it.
01:20It just took advantage of the empty space or the gap that was available.
01:24I am going to go ahead and hit the Spacebar and play it back, and you can see
01:26that this clip is now playing at a much slower speed.
01:35Now, I am going to go ahead and undo this Command+Z, or Ctrl+Z on Windows, so you
01:39can see what happens if I actually sped up the clip by going to 200%.
01:44This time, instead of actually selecting the clip in the Timeline and
01:48right-clicking, I am going to show that you can go to the Clip dropdown menu, and
01:52there is an option for Speed/Duration, and there is also a keyboard shortcut.
01:56On the Macintosh that's Command+R. In Windows that would be Ctrl+R.
02:02By selecting Speed/Duration here, I get the exact same dialog box.
02:05So once again, it's six of one, one half dozen of the other, depending on where
02:09your mouse is you can use either, or the keyboard shortcut may even be faster.
02:13So now instead of slowing it down to 50%, I am going to go ahead and speed it up to 200%.
02:21As you see, the clip seems to have gotten half as long, and that's because,
02:25well, we're going to go through this media twice as fast, and this is how it would look.
02:33So speeding up and slowing down is pretty easy.
02:35I am going to go ahead and hit Command+R this time to get back to the same
02:39dialog box on this clip. And as you see, there is my 200%, and I can modify
02:45this if I wanted to.
02:47But I just want to really point out a couple of key things that you can do in
02:51addition to just choosing a percentage.
02:53If I wanted to I could actually type in a Duration, and because the Duration is
02:58locked to the Speed, it will automatically calculate that.
03:02So for instance, if I wanted this clip to be exactly 10 seconds long, I really
03:06didn't care whether it was 87.5% or 92% Speed, and I could go ahead and use the
03:13slider and just move that to be exactly a 10-second clip.
03:17And as you see, it's an arbitrary 144...
03:21The other thing I can do is I can try to Maintain Audio Pitch.
03:25Now, in the clip we are working on--which is a fan--it really isn't quite necessary.
03:30As a matter of fact, I'd probably delete the audio.
03:32But you might be in a situation where you wanted to slow something down, and
03:36there are voices. And in that case, you can click and it will try to Maintain the
03:41Audio Pitch, because as you speed something up it gets higher, or as you slow
03:45something down it sounds lower.
03:48If you are going to do dramatic speed changes, this really won't work, but if
03:51you are taking something from, say, 22 seconds long to 24 seconds long, you can
03:56make sure that the voice quality of the speaker is maintained.
04:00The button here which says Ripple Edit, Shifting Trailing Clips, this is really
04:04useful, because remember, when I slowed that clip down, as soon as it hit the
04:08next clip it stopped.
04:10If I wanted to actually push the clips further down the Timeline, which is more
04:14the exception than the rule, which is why the default is checked off, I could go
04:19ahead and click on this, and I am going to go ahead and change this to 30% and
04:24take a look what happens in my Timeline.
04:28My clip got longer, and if I go ahead and press the Backslash key, you see what
04:33it did, it actually pushed everything downstream and even maintained the gap.
04:37So depending on what you need to happen, selecting or not selecting that
04:42ripple box is important.
04:44Now that you have a good grasp on speeding up and slowing down a clip, I want to
04:48show you another great feature, which is reversing a clip. And reversing a clip,
04:53the first thing that comes to mind is people going, oh yeah, we'll do something
04:56silly, people would be walking backwards or riding bikes backwards.
04:59Actually that's not what it's all about. It's sometimes fixing a problem in post.
05:04We have this great example here where the farmer is speaking about his avocados,
05:08and when it was shot I have a rack focus, but it's the wrong way.
05:12Let me go ahead and play it for you, and you can see why.
05:15(video playing)
05:20So we're going from the avocados to the background, and really what would be more
05:25dramatic is going from the fuzzy background to the sharp avocados.
05:30So this is a perfect example of why I might want to reverse the clip.
05:34The cameraman might have done a rack focus one way but not the other, or perhaps
05:37panned left instead of panning right.
05:40Keep in mind if you're reversing a clip.
05:42Make sure there's no people or cars in it, because they'll be able to see
05:46it's going backwards.
05:48I am going to simply right-click on this, scroll down, choose Speed/Duration
05:53again, and just press Reverse Speed.
05:55And I am not going to actually change the speed.
05:57I am just going to play the clip backwards.
05:59Press OK and take a look at how much better this works.
06:04(video playing)
06:11Isn't that cool? Right when he says avocados, they come into focus.
06:14So as you see, it's really easy to change speed and reverse speed in Adobe Premiere Pro.
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Changing speed at a variable rate
00:00In this movie we are going to look at changing speed using variable rates.
00:05And there are some basic and some more advanced techniques that we'll go over.
00:09If you need to make a clip just a certain length, and for instance, I want this
00:13clip to be longer or shorter, and I want to slow it down or speed it up,
00:18precisely there is a really cool tool called the Rate Stretch tool.
00:22And it's this button right here. It looks a little bit like an X, and the
00:26keyboard shortcut for that by the way is the letter X.
00:29So if I switch to the Rate Stretch tool, and I go ahead and put my cursor at the
00:33very end of the clip on the edit point, I am going to go ahead and drag it.
00:37Now, we are used to seeing when we drag a clip, we are actually just making it
00:40longer and adding more media to the end if it's available.
00:43This is doing something very different.
00:45As soon as I let go, I want you to take a look right here, you can see I've
00:49slowed the clip down to 37%, because I've stretched out that one clip so that plays slower.
00:56Let's go ahead and play this back. It's a couple of bicycle riders going by.
00:59They are pretty eco because they are not using gas.
01:02So let's go ahead and play that back.
01:05And this is something that's really cool when you slow it down, people walking,
01:09people on bikes, slowing down kind of makes the moment a lot more magical.
01:14I am going to go ahead and pause this, and I am going to pull this Rate Stretch
01:17tool the other way just so you can see how it can be used to speed something up.
01:21Now, I probably wouldn't do it on these bicyclists, but I am going to go ahead,
01:25pull it all the way to the left, and zoom out and press the Backslash key so it
01:31fills the whole frame. And you can see that it has now been sped up to over
01:35twice as fast as it's original speed.
01:37I am going to go ahead and press the Spacebar so you can see what it looks like
01:41with these bicyclists sped up.
01:46As long as I don't push it too much. that actually didn't look very unrealistic.
01:49It actually looked like they could have been driving by at a pretty good clip.
01:53Now, speaking of clips, I want to do a variable speed change on this clip, which
01:58means I want the bicyclists to go at a specific speed initially and then maybe
02:03slow down as they come closer to the camera and then go back to the original
02:07speed or maybe even go off camera even faster.
02:10So what I want to do is I want to go back to the original speed, and I am going
02:13to simply select the clip.
02:15Now, I need to make sure I switch from my Rate tool to my Selection tool,
02:18and the Selection tool once again is the keyboard shortcut of V, and now I
02:23can select the clip and right-click on it, and I can simply go Speed/Duration and type in 100.
02:30So now we are back at the original speed that it was shot at.
02:33I am going to hit the Backslash key so you can see the entire clip, and now we
02:37are going to go ahead and vary the speed of the clip as the bicyclists ride by.
02:42Now, I can do this directly on the Timeline, and that's pretty cool, but I am
02:45going to show you that you can actually do it in the Timeline and in the Effects Control panel.
02:51So let's go ahead, let's double-click to load the clip back into the source
02:54monitor, click on the Effects Control panel, and I am going to reveal the Time
02:59Remapping twirl down, where we have Speed here, and just so you can see what's
03:03happening I am going to click one more time so you can see all the information.
03:07So you can do this up here, but I find it's much more efficient to do it down
03:12in the Timeline, especially if I am trying to time it to a narration, to music, or to other clips.
03:18So once I am in the Timeline I have an option to view my clips and Show
03:24Keyframes or Opacity Handles, or you might have actually hit everything if you
03:29watched some of the earlier movies and I pointed out that it's always good to
03:33hide your keyframes when editing so you don't accidentally change them.
03:37So what I want you to make sure is that you have Show Keyframes selected and
03:41then over here on the right-hand side I have another dropdown menu, and I can
03:45Show the Keyframes for my Opacity, but I can also Show it for Motion, and in
03:50this case we want to do it for Time Remapping.
03:53And, of course, we are going to select Speed, because that is the one choice we have.
03:57Now, the yellow line moves a little bit, but this yellow line now represents the
04:01speed that the bicyclists are riding.
04:04So that you can see things better, I am going to readjust the Height of my
04:07tracks in my Sequence.
04:09I am going to scroll down and get rid of the audio. We don't really care about
04:13the audio, and I am going to go ahead and grab the very top of the area between
04:17the Video 1 and Video 2 track and drag up.
04:21This way I can make the clip nice and tall, and it's very easy for me to actually
04:25keyframe within the body of the clip.
04:28So the first thing we want to do is we want to determine where we want the clip
04:32to perhaps slow down and where we want it to speed up again.
04:36To do that, you are going to place a keyframe directly on that spot.
04:39Now, a keyframe you can think of as just a specific mark where you want
04:44something to change over time.
04:46In this case I want the speed to change at that specific point.
04:49Now, to put a keyframe on a clip, you could switch to the Pen tool, but there is
04:54a great keyboard shortcut and that's simply holding down the Command key on a
04:57Mac and the Ctrl key in Windows and just clicking where you want the keyframe to be.
05:03I want them to slow down right about there, right as they come into the sun.
05:08Hold down the Command key, and I am just going to click.
05:11You'll notice up here are two little yellow triangles that are kind of
05:14touching each other.
05:16Now, this is my keyframe, and if I don't do anything else absolutely nothing will happen.
05:19But what I really want is it to slow down, so I grab this bar and take a look
05:25at my Timeline as well in the Effects Control panel, because it's reflected in both places.
05:30I pull this down, and I am getting a readout, which is this number, and I want it to go down to 50%.
05:36So I've just slowed this clip down to 50% right at this point.
05:40And just like we learned in the earlier movie, the clip could get longer to take
05:44advantage of that space.
05:46So let's go ahead and hit the Backslash key so we see the entire clip, and I am
05:49going to play around that keyframe.
05:54And there you go, they slow down.
05:55Now, maybe I slowed them down a little too early, so if that's not the point
06:02where you want the clip to go, I can go ahead and grab that keyframe, but before
06:05I grab it I have to hold down a Modifier key--
06:08it's the Option key on a Macintosh and the Alt key in Windows--and now I can
06:12grab that, and I can reposition where I want that moment to occur of them
06:18slowing down, and maybe it should be right here, when that second bicyclist comes into frame.
06:23So I've literally moved the keyframe or the moment in time when things slow
06:26down, and let's take a look at that and see if I like it a little better.
06:32I do like that. I am going to go ahead and slow it down a little bit more.
06:35But there is one thing I don't like about that--actually, I think slowing it down
06:39to 1% is a little bit crazy, 30% is good--is it slows down abruptly.
06:47It literally goes from 100% Speed to 30% Speed in one frame.
06:52And that's okay, but that's not variable, and sometimes depending on the shot, it's too jarring.
06:58If I go ahead and grab either side of this little triangle and drag away from
07:04the center, you'll notice that I get a little bit of a curve, and now I get a
07:09speed ramp. Instead of it going dramatically from 100% to this 30%, it's
07:14actually going to slow down progressively. Let's go ahead and watch that.
07:21And you really have detailed control, because if I click on either half of
07:24the keyframe, I see a little blue Bezier Handle, and this allows me to control
07:31the curve, how aggressively or how subtly it transitions from one speed to the other.
07:37And if I want them to come back to normal speed again, I just pick the part
07:40of the frame where I want normal speed to happen, once again, hold down the Modifier key--
07:45the Command key on a Mac, the Ctrl key on Windows--create a new keyframe, and
07:51then I can go ahead and bring this back up to normal speed, or maybe in this
07:55case I really want them to exit frame very quickly, so I am going to go ahead
07:58and bring it up to over 200%.
08:01Little bit of gradual adjustment there.
08:03Let me go ahead and move the playhead out of the way, and to give us a little
08:07bit more fine control, I am going to press the Plus key to zoom in, and now I
08:12can grab the edge, stretch it out to the right, and now I am going to go ahead
08:18and press the Backslash key so we can see the entire clip, hit the Spacebar.
08:24There they go, they speed off screen, and again, I have that little Bezier
08:28Handle to control it.
08:30So creating variable speed is really easy, and I do recommend doing it in the
08:34Timeline, but what about if you want to reset everything back to square one?
08:39Well, that's really easy to do also. Simply go up to your source window and go
08:44right here on this stopwatch, which is selected, and click on it.
08:48You'll get a warning box that says this action will delete existing keyframes,
08:51which is exactly what we want to do, and simply press OK.
08:56Don't panic if you do this by accident. You can always press undo and get your
09:00keyframes back, but this is a great way of starting over again if you've really
09:06created crazy keyframes and want to start fresh.
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Creating and using freeze frames
00:00In this movie we are going to look at creating a Hold Frame or a Freeze Frame.
00:03Now there's actually three ways to do it, and we are going to cover all three.
00:07As a matter of fact, we covered the first one already in a previous chapter--in the
00:12picture and graphics chapter--and that's simply parking your Playhead on any
00:16image you want to create a freeze of and exporting out an image and bringing it
00:20back into your Timeline.
00:22You can go back and check out that movie, if that's the route that you want to go.
00:26I'm going to show you two other ways in this movie of creating a Hold or a Freeze.
00:31Now to create a Hold Frame, you can simply select a clip, right-click on it, and
00:37one of your options is to do a frame hold.
00:40Now let me select that and explain what can happen.
00:43It's going to hold on a specific frame, whether it's the In Point or the Out
00:49Point or maybe a Marker you've set up, but you have to keep in mind that it's
00:54not going to freeze where I have my Playhead parked right now because that's
00:58not the in and that's not the out.
01:00So I'm going to go ahead and I'm going hit Cancel, modify this clip, because I
01:05want it to freeze right when these bicyclists get just under the sun and that
01:09first one clears frame. This is a really pretty shot.
01:13So what I'm going to do is use one of the tools which you should know well
01:15by now, which is the Trim tool, and simply drag the edge of the clip so that
01:18is my new out point.
01:20I'm going to step back one frame, I'm going to use the Left Arrow key on my
01:24keyboard so I can see the image that I'm going to be cutting to, and now I need
01:30to do one more thing, if I did a Hold Frame at this point, what Premiere Pro
01:35will do, it will actually replace this clip with a still of this one image.
01:40Now I may want to do that, but what I really want to do is I want the
01:43bicyclists to come into frame and to freeze, because maybe I want of a title or
01:48talk about what's happening.
01:49So here's the trick, I want to duplicate this clip exactly the way it is, and I
01:55can do that simply by holding down a Modifier key--the Option key on a Macintosh
02:00or the Alt key on a Windows machine-- and simply drag to the right and let go.
02:06I've made a perfect copy of the first clip next to itself except for the fact
02:12that it still is moving.
02:14Now let's go ahead, right-click, choose Frame Hold and switch from the In
02:19Point to the Out Point.
02:21So now it's going to create a Hold Frame based on the very last frame of this
02:25clip, which, of course, matches the previous clip.
02:29Click OK, at first blush it looks like nothing has happened, but this
02:33is actually a freeze.
02:35Let's go ahead and play it back.
02:39There you go, the image just locks down.
02:42Now I want to give you one word of warning, because this is a real gotcha.
02:46If I'm thinking, oh I need that hold to be longer or shorter, and I go ahead and
02:51I grab the very end of the clip and stretch it to the right or stretch it to the
02:55left, the Hold Frame is actually going to change. As you see here, my Hold
03:01Frame, the bicyclists have left the shot.
03:04If I play this it does exactly what I don't want it to do.
03:09So you have to be careful about that.
03:11You can't adjust this second clip after you've made it, and that goes back to
03:16the first way of creating the freeze frame by exporting an image and bringing it
03:20back in--gives me different control in creating a freeze frame this way.
03:24Let me show you one more way that you can create a freeze and then you can pick
03:30any of the three that's going to work best in your editing situation.
03:34I'm going to go ahead and grab this cycling shot and bring it back into our
03:38Timeline, and in this case, I again want to freeze it right there.
03:43Now we learned in the last chapter that I can create a variable speed directly
03:47in the Timeline, and we're going to leverage that to create a Freeze Frame.
03:51Go ahead and make sure that you have Show Keyframes selected and under this
03:56dropdown menu, make sure that it's Time Remapping and Speed selected for our
04:02little keyframe line.
04:03Now holding down the Command key on a Mac or the Ctrl key on Windows, I can go
04:08ahead and create a variable speed keyframe and then to the right to simply grab
04:15that line and bring it all the way down to 0. It doesn't quite go to 0, does it?
04:22It actually only goes down to 1%, but that should do the trick, and now when I
04:28go ahead and press Play, the bicyclists freeze on the exact frame I want.
04:37I'm going to go ahead and hit the Backslash key, because what I want to do is
04:41have them speed up to their original rate of speed, so I'm going to go ahead and
04:45hold down the Command key, put a new keyframe in and drag this line back from 1%
04:52all the way up to 100.
04:56Now let's go ahead and play that clip.
04:57(video playing)
05:05There is my freeze. So as you see, three different ways to create a Freeze or a
05:11Hold Frame, and I really recommend just trying each one and getting comfortable
05:15with them, because each one has a time and a place when it's best to use, and as
05:21long as you know how they work, you'll make the best choice in each case.
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11. Transitions
Using transitions
00:00In this chapter we are going to look at putting transitions into your final program.
00:04Now believe it or not, you've actually been putting transitions in, because a
00:08cut is a transition, and it's the transition that you probably should use most of the time.
00:13But if you need to smooth out and edit or actually call attention to a cut, a
00:18lot of times you are going to put a transition on such as a dissolve or a wipe
00:22and then there is a whole slew of even fancier transitions you can drop on your show.
00:27Now rule of thumb, keep it simple. Cuts and dissolves work best, and maybe an occasional wipe.
00:34Let's go ahead and see how we can put transitions on clips that are video only,
00:39and then we'll look at putting transitions on an audio file and then on an
00:43interview that has both video and audio connected.
00:47If you take a look at our Timeline we start off with four clips, three of them
00:51are video clips and one is actually a still image, and I am going to zoom in so
00:54you can see that a little better, I am going to press the Plus key just so we
00:58can focus on those four cuts.
01:00Now to put a transition on a clip you can go into the Effects tab, and in the
01:05Effects tab there is a variety of tabs here that you can open and close, and
01:09yours may have some open and close depending on if you've actually played
01:13around with this. If they are open, go ahead and close them all. If there's any
01:18words typed here, go ahead and hit the Reset key, and that way we are all in
01:21the same playing field.
01:23So the first transition we are going to work with, and the transition you should
01:26work with the most is the Dissolve.
01:29Now this can be found in the Video Transitions folder, and you could dig down and
01:34then find Video Transitions and then dig down and say Dissolve. That's there.
01:38Which dissolve do I pick? There is the Cross Dissolve.
01:41Well, if you want to find any transition very quickly, I am going to go ahead
01:44and close all of these disclosure triangles and just start typing in the word dissolve.
01:49And as you can see, as I type in each letter it refines my search field, and I can
01:56just jump right down to all the different dissolves, and the dissolve that you're
02:00going to primarily use is a Cross Dissolve.
02:04Now you may see three different icons here, and these indicate whether it's a
02:10real-time effect accelerated with your graphics card or whether it's 32 or 64 bit.
02:15The truth is I wouldn't worry too much about this. Just put the effects
02:19on that you want and see if it plays back, and if it doesn't, you may have to render.
02:24And you can refer back to the rendering movie in an earlier chapter.
02:28So let's go ahead and put a Cross Dissolve between the microwave clip and the Copier clip.
02:34Before we do that, I want you to see what the cut looks like, and it works okay.
02:40It's a little abrupt because we go from light to dark.
02:43So I am going to just grab the Cross Dissolve and drop it directly on the edit point.
02:48Premiere Pro automatically places the dissolve in. This is a real-time effect,
02:52and I can see how it looks.
02:57It's much smoother and a much more gradual transition, and it doesn't call
03:01attention to itself when the viewer is watching your show.
03:04Now by default, all transitions are 1 second in duration.
03:08We are going to look at changing the duration of your transitions in the next movie.
03:13Right now I want you just to get comfortable with putting transitions on edit
03:17points and removing them.
03:19Another way you can put a transition on a clip is just to right-click on the
03:23edit point, and as you see, it says Apply Default Transitions.
03:28In this case the Cross Dissolve is your default transition out of the box.
03:33I'll also show you how to modify that in the next movie.
03:36Now it's important to keep in mind that whenever you put a transition on a clip
03:41you need to make sure that you have enough handles or media after your Out Point
03:47of the first clip and before the In Point of your following clip to make sure
03:51you have some media to dissolve from and to dissolve to.
03:55And for our final video transition, I'm going to go ahead and use a keyboard
04:00shortcut to put a transition between the windmill footage and a still image,
04:05just to show you that still images use transitions exactly the same way.
04:09Now the keyboard shortcuts for this is Command+D on a Macintosh and Ctrl+D on a Windows machine.
04:17Now it's important that if you are going to use the keyboard shortcut that your
04:21Playhead is parked between the two clips.
04:24My Playhead right now is parked between the two clips, so when I hit Command+D,
04:28it automatically places the default video transition where I want it to go.
04:32I am going to hit undo and show you what happens if it's parked in the middle of the clip.
04:37I am going to press Command+D, and as you see, nothing happened.
04:42So if you're hitting a keyboard shortcut to put a transition on a clip, make
04:46sure the Playhead is positioned on an edit point, and you can very quickly jump
04:52to an edit point as we learned in earlier movies by using the Up and Down Arrow
04:57keys to move forward or backwards in your Timeline.
05:01Now by pressing Command+D my transition appears.
05:05Let's move forward and take a look at audio transitions.
05:08I'm going to go ahead and press the H key to switch to the Hand tool, and I can just
05:13slide down and find the exact point where I want to show you my edit.
05:18I have a cut in the music because I needed to tighten it up.
05:21I am going to zoom back just a little bit. I am going to hit the Minus key a
05:24couple of times just so you have a little perspective there, and there we go,
05:27I needed to shorten the music. I am going to switch back to my Selection tool and play this cut.
05:33(music playing)
05:38It's not too bad. The audience may not notice, because I cut right on the beat,
05:43but I'd like to smooth that out a little bit, and I put an audio transition on
05:47the same way I put on a video transition.
05:51Now if you're looking for them in the Effects folder, you will notice them
05:54under Audio Transitions.
05:55Let me go ahead and click and open this folder, and you'll notice nothing is there.
06:02And I did this intentionally because this is a huge gotcha that frustrates
06:06people when they're learning to work in the Effects tab.
06:09The reason I see nothing is because I had typed in diss earlier looking for my dissolve.
06:15As soon as I erase that by clicking the X right here, I can see all of the
06:21transitions inside my audio folder.
06:23So if for some reason, transitions or effects--which we'll learn later--
06:28aren't appearing, make sure nothing is typed into this space.
06:32So the default transition is a constant power transition, and this is most likely
06:37what you'll want to use when transitioning from one audio source to another.
06:41Now I can once again simply grab and drag and drop it on the cut of music, or
06:46just like with video, I could've used a keyboard shortcut.
06:50The keyboard shortcut for an audio transition is Shift+Command+D, and that will
06:56put the default audio transition on your edit points.
07:00Let's take a listen and hear how that sounds.
07:02(music playing)
07:07Even though the other one worked as a cut, it's a lot nicer and a lot smoother
07:12with a little bit of a dissolve.
07:14Finally, let's take a look at putting a transition on a clip that has both video and audio.
07:19I am going to over here, and I'll move my Playhead, and let's zoom in by hitting
07:24the Plus key so we can focus just on these two clips.
07:28If I right-click and say Apply Default Transitions, please note that there is
07:33an S on Transitions, it actually puts the dissolving on both the video and the audio.
07:39I am going to go ahead and play this.
07:41(video playing)
07:43Well, I really don't want to have a video transition because a cut works well.
07:48Actually, it calls attention to itself by dissolving from the wide shot to the
07:52close-up, but the audio is much smoother.
07:55Let's go ahead and delete this transition, and to delete a transition you can
07:59simply click on it to select it and press Delete.
08:03Now if you noticed, I was able to delete the video without deleting the audio, and
08:08I am exactly where I want to be. (video playing)
08:10So I have smoothed out the audio and the video is a nice cut.
08:16But that was just one step to many in my mind.
08:20So I am going to go ahead and remove this transition and show you how you can
08:24place just a video or just an audio transition on your clip.
08:28Of course, I could go back to the Effects Browser and just drag in the audio
08:33transition or just drag in the video transition, but that actually takes a
08:37little bit longer, and I have to dig for it.
08:39I want to be able to do it quickly.
08:42So this is a case where you can either use the keyboard shortcut, and I am going
08:46to go ahead and park my Playhead over the clip--and remember, you can either
08:50snap to it if you hold down the Shift key, or I could use the Up and Down Arrow.
08:55And now by using the keyboard shortcut of Command+D on a Macintosh or Ctrl+D on
09:01a Windows machine I can put just a video transition in.
09:04I am going to hit Undo--Command+Z to remove that--and if I want an Audio Only
09:09Transition, that's Shift+Command+D and it just puts the audio transition on my clip.
09:16So as you can see, it's very easy with the right keyboard shortcut to put the
09:20exact transition you want where you want it.
09:23In the next movie we're going take a look at modifying these transitions if you
09:28want them longer or shorter or you need them to be a little bit different,
09:33perhaps a wipe instead of a dissolve.
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Understanding the nuances of transitions
00:00Now in the last movie we learned how easy it is to put a transition on an edit
00:04point between two clips, but in real life you're going to hit a few bumps in the
00:08road, and I want to help you get your head wrapped around the idea of transitions
00:12and something called handles or extra media.
00:15So let's go ahead and take a look at my Timeline. I actually have what appears
00:19to be the same set of clips three times in my Timeline.
00:23But there is a nuance of difference, and that nuance could really surprise you
00:28when you try to put a transition on these clips, so let's jump over to the
00:32Effects tab to grab our transitions, and we're going to look at the video
00:36transitions and the traditional dissolve. And we learned that was in the
00:40Dissolve folder, and I'm going to manually dig down now.
00:42So there it is, our Cross Dissolve. And I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to drop
00:45it on this first set of clips, and it's going to work perfectly.
00:51And that's because on these two clips there is plenty of handles or extra media
00:56at the end of the first clip, in the beginning of the following clip, so that
01:00there is mediate transition from and mediate transition to.
01:04Let's go ahead and zoom in a little closer on our Timeline.
01:08We can see our transition has worked perfectly. I'm going to go ahead and remove
01:12this by selecting it and hit Delete, and then I'm going to load each of these
01:15two clips individually back into the Source Monitor.
01:19I'll do this by double-clicking on them, and I can see that's my in point and
01:24that's my out point.
01:25Now after the out point I've shot a lot of extra footage, and that's what the
01:30transition is using to create the dissolve. I'm actually seeing about a
01:34half a second of additional footage as it dissolves out.
01:37The same is true for the incoming clip.
01:39Let's double-click to load the solar panels into our Source Monitor. And as you
01:44see, there's plenty of media at the head, and it's just using some of this media
01:49to dissolve in, that's a perfect world.
01:52Let me show you what happens when it's not a perfect world, and in the next
01:56movie I'm actually going to show you how to fix that problem.
01:59So we have these two clips, and before I move ahead I want you to take a quick
02:03look at the very top corners right here and right here.
02:08Let's go ahead and zoom out by hitting the Backslash key.
02:12I'm going to place my cursor directly over the next edit point and hit the
02:15Plus key to zoom in.
02:17Now remember, I pointed out, take a look at where these two clips touch. You'll
02:21notice there is a little triangle in the upper right-hand corner of the first
02:24clip, and the upper left-hand corner of the second clip.
02:27They are actually touching, so it looks like a single triangle. That's an
02:31indication that there is no extra media on these clips.
02:35So if you bring a clip and use the entire piece of media, when I double-click to
02:39load this into the Source panel--and I'm going to zoom out so you can see I
02:43marked an In Point here--but I used every possible frame of footage.
02:47The same thing is true of the Solarpanels.
02:49When I load that into the Source Monitor, I can see that I use every single
02:54frame at the beginning, so in this case there is no media. There is no extra
02:59handles. What's going to happen when I put that Cross Dissolve on?
03:03Well, it gives me a warning, Insufficient media. The transition will
03:07contain repeated frames.
03:09I'm going to say OK, but what does that really mean?
03:12What it means is that Premiere Pro is going to actually create a freeze frame to
03:17fill in the extra media you need to get that full 1-second transition.
03:22I got the warning box, but visually I also see crosshatching in my dissolve, and
03:28that indicates that it's used a freeze frame.
03:31Let's go ahead and play it so you can see how it looks.
03:37Now in the case of the Solarpanels, you really couldn't tell that it froze, but
03:41this was a little distracting that at the last moment he seemed to freeze.
03:46So I don't like that. As a matter of fact, if I double-click on any transition, I
03:52can load it into the Source Monitor, and I can see right here I've run out of
03:57media, and it actually had to create these freeze frames.
04:01Let's just go ahead and step back, using the Up Arrow key, to the previous set
04:06where it had plenty of space.
04:08Let me just quickly put the transition in with a right-click, and when I load
04:11this into the viewer you see no crosshatch.
04:14Not only do I see where the transition is, but I see that there is extra media
04:19after the transition, and that's why I know that that transition is going to do
04:23exactly what I expect it to do.
04:25I am going to hit the Backslash key and show you one more quick example just so
04:29you can see how it looks.
04:30In this case what I've done is I've brought the two clips in, but for the
04:34SolarInstall, I'm going to double-click and load this into our Source Monitor--
04:40no extra media at the end.
04:42But the Solarpanels has plenty of extra media. Double-click to load that in. Plenty at the head.
04:47Visually you can see if you look closely, there is a triangle on the upper
04:52right-hand corner. Just make note of that, it's a great visual indication that
04:55you've used all the media at the end of that clip.
04:57In this case, when I apply the transition, Premiere Pro is smart enough to know
05:03I didn't have enough media on my first clip for it to full dissolve. So what did
05:09it do? It took all the 30 frames for that 1-second dissolve and moved it to
05:15the left, and I'm going to load this back into the Source Monitor because I want
05:19you to see something. I ran out of media here, plenty of media here, it put on a
05:24transition that has a different alignment, it ended it on the cut, it tried to
05:29fix my problem, it adjusted my transition, and solved the problem before it even
05:35happened, which would have been those freeze frames.
05:39If I force it to center on the cut, and this is the default, what you can see is
05:46that it uses the live media here and then creates 15 frames of a still image in
05:53the second part of the transition.
05:54Let's take a look at how that appears.
05:58And you notice that was a little bit distracting where we froze on him.
06:02So what I want you to be aware of is that Premiere Pro is intelligent enough to
06:06help you edit faster, but be aware that it may do something that you're not
06:11really going to be happy with the end results on some clips.
06:15In the next movie we'll look at adjusting these transitions so you can work
06:20around the idea of a Freeze Frame.
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Modifying transitions
00:00Now that we understand how to put transitions on a clip and some of the nuances
00:04or challenges we have with extra media or handles on the edge of a clip, let's
00:08take a look at how we can modify our transitions to be the exact length or maybe
00:14even to be different than a dissolve.
00:17Let's go ahead and zoom in to our first transition, the one that worked
00:20perfectly in our last movie, and we are going to load this clip into the
00:26source monitor, and I'm going to do that by double-clicking on the clip on one of the edges.
00:30I don't want to double-click right on the edit point. That actually would open
00:33up a different panel, so make sure that you click either before or after the cut point.
00:39Now, what this has done, it's opened up in the Effects Control panel my Dissolve.
00:45And I did this because I want you to see that you can control your transitions
00:49either in the Timeline or in the Effects Control panel.
00:53For instance, if I wanted this Cross Dissolve to be longer, I can simply move my
00:59cursor to the very beginning of it or to the very end of it, click and drag.
01:05Now if you notice, as I'm dragging it's actually adding to the duration of the
01:10transition. When I let go, it updates not only in my timeline, but you'll see
01:15that it also updated in the Effects panel.
01:19Now I could give the same thing in the Effects panel, and this time I'm going to
01:22do it one right side of the transition, and I'll just pull that over to right a
01:25little bit, and it updates in my timeline.
01:28So it's very easy to adjust the duration of a clip by dragging its edge.
01:35I can also simply adjust its duration by typing in a number. So for instance--
01:39let's step into the Effects Control panel, select the time, and I want this to be
01:44half a second long.
01:46Now depending on whether your footage is 30 frames a second or 24 frames a
01:51second, a half second is going to be either 15 frames or 12 frames, so it's
01:56important for you to know the frame rate of your clips.
02:00I know this is 30 frames a second, so I simply type in 15 and hit the Enter
02:05key, and as you see my transition is now 15 frames, it's exactly half a second
02:11long, and I'm good to go.
02:14So, making a transition longer or shorter is very easy and is actually pretty intuitive.
02:20I can also reposition the location of the transition if it doesn't quite happen
02:24where I want it to be.
02:26There are times when the duration of the transition may be just right, but
02:31something happens at the very beginning or the very end, such as a camera flash
02:34going off. That's a little distracting.
02:36Well, I can go down to the timeline and click on the transition and actually
02:40move it left and right, but I am limited by the beginning or the end of the
02:45first or second clip, see? If I let go, the transition moves but the edit stays the same.
02:51Now let me go ahead undo that, and I'm going to do the same thing up in the
02:55Effects Control panel.
02:57Now I have a lot of stuff happening here, and this is really hard to see.
03:01Well, I can simply put my cursor between those two parts of the panel, move that
03:06over to the left, and now I have a lot of real estate to work with.
03:11If I go over here, and I put my cursor over this clip, you notice when I put it
03:15on the edge, I get my Trim tool, and that's exactly what we did earlier, we just
03:20simply stretched its duration.
03:23But if I hover it right in the middle, it changes to the Roll tool, and at this
03:27point I can reposition my cut and my transition at the same time.
03:33Take a look when I let go in the Effects Control panel as well as the Timeline
03:37to see what happens.
03:39It actually moved not only the transition, but also the cut, so I didn't have
03:44that limitation that I had over here. It's something good to keep in mind.
03:49Now stepping back into the Effects Control panel, you'll notice there's not a
03:53lot I can change with the Dissolve. I mean, I could show the actual sources, but
03:57a dissolve is a dissolve.
03:59But what if I put in a different transition?
04:02And I want to show you how easy it is to swap out an existing transition with a
04:07new one and also how to modify that transition.
04:10So stepping into the Effects Control panel--we'll go back down, and I'll be
04:15honest, there is not a lot of transitions I think are appropriate, Cuts and
04:18Dissolves as I said before. We are going to use a wipe because sometimes a wipe is okay.
04:22So I'm going to type in wipe, and as you see, there we go, all those different
04:26wipes. But wait a second, that's an Effects Transition. We are not quite there
04:30yet. Let's go ahead and scroll down, and there we go. What I really want is a
04:35video transition wipe, and I can see by the icon that that's what I want.
04:39It looks a little bit of a wipe.
04:41I am going to grab it, drag it, drop it on my Cross Dissolve, and as you see,
04:46it replaces the Dissolve with my Wipe, but it kept the exact same duration and position.
04:53You'll also notice there are a few other options that you can select to modify
04:58the way that wipe works.
05:00Now if I just scroll over this, you see it's a simple left to right wipe and
05:04that's okay, but let's make it a little prettier.
05:07First of all, if I wanted to I could show the actual sources when I'm working in this Window.
05:12But I want to give it a little bit of a border, and I can just go ahead and add
05:15a border to that, so now I have a black bar, and I am going to make it even thicker.
05:19Now to me, black is okay, but if I wanted to give it a color, double-click on
05:24it, we'll go blue, select that, hit OK. Now that's a lot gentler than a black bar.
05:31And by pressing Reverse, do I want it to go from left to right or right to left?
05:37So every transition has aspects that you can modify, so go ahead and swap
05:43out different transitions, look in the Effects Control panel, and explore your options.
05:48Now that you know how to modify a transition and swap out a transition, how do
05:54we go ahead and fix those problem edits that we discovered in the last move?
05:58I'm going to press the Backslash key so we can see all the clips in our
06:02timeline, and I'm going to actually jump to the third edit, because that's a
06:06little easier to fix than the second one, we'll look at the second one in just a moment.
06:10So I'm going to go ahead and load this transition into my timeline--let me
06:14zoom in--and now I'll click on the transition and load it back into our Effects Control panel.
06:20Now as you recall, these little zebra stripes indicate a freeze frame.
06:25Well, an easy fix for this if I don't want to see that freeze frame, if I don't
06:29want to see him stop moving is I can simply do a roll edit and roll this over,
06:36and this way the motion doesn't stop, the transition in the edit point starts
06:41half a second early, but at least I don't have that distracting freeze frame.
06:46So that's a simple fix. But what about that second clip?
06:51Once again, I'll press the Backslash key so you can see exactly where I'm
06:54going, place my cursor over the middle clip, zoom in a little bit, and now I'm
07:00going to click to load this cross dissolve into my Effects Control panel.
07:05Well, I have zebra stripes on both sides, and as you see, it doesn't matter,
07:10I can move this left and right, and it still is going to freeze on both of those clips.
07:14What I really would like is not to have either of these freeze, but I don't have
07:19any extra handle on either one of these clips.
07:22Well, we learned in an earlier movie that you can do what's called a Slip Edit,
07:27and a Slip Edit is the perfect solution to fix this problem.
07:32I'm going to go ahead and click on Solar Install to load into the Source panel,
07:37and as you can see, there is my lack of media.
07:41I simply go ahead, grab it, I can move the In and Out Points simultaneously,
07:46move it to the left just a hair, about 15 frames, and I'm going to do the same
07:51thing to the solar panels clip, double- click to load it in, slip it over, and
07:59let's take a look at our edit point.
08:02Well, I did pretty good. It's a 1-second edit, and I still have a little bit of
08:06a freeze frame. As a matter of fact, the viewer may not even notice that
08:09because it's going to be so dim at this point.
08:13But if they do, I could go back and continue the Slip Edit, or if I wanted to, I
08:17could simply just shorten the transition to where I don't see any of those still images.
08:25There is a lot of ways you can fix these problems. The key is be aware of
08:30them and be aware of how easy it is to update and modify any transition in your timeline.
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Setting default transitions and applying multiple transitions
00:00Now when editing, there are times when you know that all of your transitions
00:04need to be a certain length. Let's say you like to make all of your transitions
00:0815 frames, or half a second, instead of a second.
00:11And it can be really exhausting to put in a dissolve, make it 15 frames.
00:16You don't have to do that. You can do it by simply changing a preference in Premiere Pro.
00:22So go up to the Preference setting--and once again it's underneath Premiere Pro
00:27on a Macintosh Operating System, and in Windows you'll find it at the very bottom
00:32of your Edit dropdown window.
00:35So go ahead, open up your Preferences, and you can open up General, and if you
00:40don't open up General, just go ahead and click on the top. It will take you
00:43there, and right here you can see there are options to change the Duration of
00:48your Video and your Audio Default Durations.
00:51So 30 frames is my default. I'm going to simply change that to 15, and if I want
00:57to change the Default Duration of my Audio, I can do that too.
01:00Now audio is a little different than video. It's actually in seconds versus frames.
01:05So in this case, I want a half-second dissolve. I simply type in 0.5, and I have a
01:11half a second Default Duration for my Audio Transitions.
01:15Once I've made these choices, I can go ahead and press OK, and now watch what happens.
01:20We're going to go ahead and just put a default transition for the video. I'm
01:24going to click on that, and if we zoom in and take a close look, as you can
01:30see, I put on a 15 frame--or one half second--dissolve from the get-go. That can
01:36be a real time saver.
01:38Now let me go ahead and remove that transition, because I want to change it and
01:42do one more thing, 15 frames-- or half a second--is perfect.
01:46But for this show I don't want a traditional dissolve.
01:50So I want to change my default transition.
01:53To do that, I can go to my Effects tab, scroll down to the video transitions
01:57folder, select a transition that's going to work for me, and in this case it'll
02:02probably be a variation of the dissolve.
02:05And I want to do something a little different. Maybe I want a Film Dissolve, or
02:08in this case maybe Dip to White.
02:11So all I have to do is right-click on the transition that I want to be my
02:15Default Transition, Select it, and you will notice that little yellow box moved
02:20from Cross Dissolve to Dip to White. Now that is my Default Transition.
02:25So if I place my cursor on top of this edit point, right-click and say Apply
02:30Default Transition, not only is it 15 frames, but it actually does a Flash to
02:37White. That's pretty cool, That saved me a lot of trouble.
02:42I'm going to show you one more technique that can really save you some time.
02:46I'm going to go ahead and delete this by selecting and then pressing the Delete
02:49key, then I'm going to hit the Backslash key so we see the entire sequence.
02:54I want that Flash to White,
02:56to go over all five of these clips, maybe not the last one, but at least these five.
03:01So I'm going to select them. I selected them by lassoing them, but we've learned
03:06many ways that you can select multiple clips in Adobe Premiere Pro.
03:10Once I have this selected, I go up under Sequence, and I say Apply Default
03:16Transitions to my Selection. With a single click I now have that Flash to White
03:23over every single one of these cut points.
03:33Pretty slick and pretty fast.
03:36So go ahead and take advantage of the power of Adobe Premiere Pro to customize
03:41your transitions before you put them on your timeline.
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12. Effects
Applying and modifying effects
00:00In this movie we are going to learn how to put filters on top of clips to give
00:04them a different look.
00:05To find the filters you simply go to the Effects panel and under the Effects
00:10panel you'll choose Video Effects.
00:12Now there are a lot of different effects inside each of these folders and
00:18from my experience I use maybe 10% of them, there are some basic ones I use
00:22all the time, another ones sometimes just may seem a little bit distracting for my viewer.
00:27Just because you have a lot of effects doesn't mean you need to use them.
00:31So let's go ahead and look at how we can apply a basic filter to this clip.
00:36Now something that I like to do a lot is desaturate a clip, so I am going to put
00:41the black and white filter on here.
00:43Instead of hunting for the black and white filter in each of these folders,
00:47because I don't remember where it's located, I am going to simply type the word
00:51Black and Premiere Pro will show me the black and white filter.
00:56Let me go ahead and grab that filter and simply drag it on top of the clip and
01:02immediately it's desaturated.
01:04But what's happening under the hood?
01:06Let's go ahead and double-click to load this clip into the source monitor.
01:10If we step into the Effects Control panel, I see there is my Black & White filter.
01:15Now there is no controls for me to modify how saturated this filter is.
01:20It's just an on or an off, and as a matter of fact, if you put a filter on a clip and
01:25you want to temporarily toggle it off, simply click on the fx button, and I can
01:30see what the clip looks like with and without the filter.
01:34Now let's take a look at a filter that I might be able to modify some parameters.
01:39I am going to go back down here and instead of typing in Black I want to put a
01:42blur on, so I am going to type in Blur, and I can quickly find all the different
01:47filters that have blurs.
01:48And I want to make sure that I'm in the Video Effects folder, and I am going to
01:52choose the Gaussian Blur.
01:54Now if the clip is already selected, instead of dragging the filter all the way
01:58over and dropping it on the clip, I can simply double-click on the filter and
02:02it's immediately put on the clip.
02:05Now you're looking at the clip, and you go, you just put a blur on it, looks the
02:08same, that's because by default my blurriness is 0.
02:14I can go ahead and I can make it as blurry or as focused as I want.
02:19So as you can see, it's very easy to modify this filter, as a matter of
02:23fact, when I make it really blurry, do you notice how I have black edges,
02:27because literally it blurring the black that's off screen and the image that's on-screen.
02:33If I click this button here which says repeat edge pixels isn't that cool?
02:38I now have a nice clean blur, if a blur can be defined as clean.
02:43So I want to go ahead and bring it down a little bit, but still's not the effect I want.
02:47What I would really love to see is for it to start really blurry and then become sharp.
02:54Let's go ahead and learn how to do that.
02:56I am going to make it perfectly sharp to start with and pick a part in my
03:00timeline where I want it to come into focus.
03:04Now we learned a little bit about keyframing in both the audio chapter and the
03:08speed changes chapter, and it works pretty much the same way.
03:11So I am going to position my playhead where I want it to be fully and focused
03:15and I am going to go over here and click on this little stopwatch.
03:20That creates a keyframe where the blurriness is absolutely 0 or not blurry at all.
03:26Then I am going to move back in time, and you notice that I can move my
03:30playhead in either the Timeline or The Effects Control panel, and it updates in both locations.
03:37And now I am going to simply turn the blurriness from 0, to really blurry.
03:42I mean you can go crazy with this but I'll tell you, 167%, that's pretty blurry.
03:47But this is the important thing:
03:49I've created a new keyframe here from my start point.
03:53Let's go to the beginning of the clip, play it back, and see how it looks.
04:03I like that, it slowly comes into focus, a little bit too slow, so I can just
04:08grab that keyframe, move it to the left, and I am almost good to go.
04:13Because I don't think I really like that Black & White effect anymore, but I
04:17love the blurriness.
04:18So, instead of just turning the Black & White effect off, I can select it and delete it.
04:25Now let's go ahead and watch our final effect.
04:31Well, as you see, for a moment there wasn't black and white, but as soon as I hit
04:35the spacebar, it removed the filter and everything was good to go.
04:40So working with filters is pretty easy, it's a simple drag, drop, adjust, and if
04:47you want to stack filters, repeat as necessary.
Collapse this transcript
Applying presets and motion effects
00:00In this movie we are going to examine another folder in the Effects panel, and
00:04that's the Presets folder.
00:06Now, if yours isn't already open, go ahead and click on the disclosure triangle,
00:10and there is a whole bunch of presets here. And in my opinion two of the
00:13folders are really, really useful: the PiPs--which stands for
00:17Picture-in-Picture--and the Bevel Edges.
00:19What I love about these is they are really Motion Effects, but Adobe has already
00:24done the work for you and put it in Premiere Pro.
00:27So I am going to open up the PiPs folder, and I see this 25% PiPs, which means
00:32basically these are quarter screen, and if we scroll down you can see Lower Left,
00:36Lower Right, Upper Left, Upper Right, actual motion, if I wanted to move Left
00:41Left or Left Right, lots of combinations.
00:45All I want to do is I have this video here--actually stacked a B-roll above our
00:51narrator--and I just want to put it in a picture-in-picture over her shoulder.
00:55Now, let me go ahead and turn off this track. We learned how to do this in
00:59earlier movie. And there is my narrator, and I want to put the light bulb over
01:05her right shoulder. So actually that's the Upper Left.
01:10So let's go ahead and select the picture- in-picture for Upper Left. There we go.
01:16We will open up that folder, and I don't want to do any kind of move, I just
01:19want it in the Upper Left.
01:21So I'll grab it, drop it right on the bulb, and there it is, perfectly
01:26positioned over her right shoulder.
01:29Except for the fact it's not perfectly positioned. It's a little bit too far
01:33up and a little bit too small.
01:35But the really cool thing about these Preset Effects, it's a great place to
01:40start, and also if you wanted to an animated effect, Adobe has done all the work for you.
01:45So I am going to go ahead and double-click to load the bulb into the source
01:49monitor, click on the Effects Control panel, and we don't actually see an effect here.
01:55And that's because it's inside of the motion tab.
01:59We've just actually modified motion parameters.
02:02And so I'm at a good starting point, but if I wanted to change things, I could
02:07go ahead and change the scale by moving the little slider here, or as we learned
02:12earlier in the still image chapter, I could go ahead and click on this little
02:17motion icon, and I'll actually reposition this on screen.
02:22So I am going to make it a little bit bigger, position it exactly where I
02:26want. I don't want to cover her over, and I'm ready to go--except for it's not
02:34quite pretty enough.
02:36So I'm going to take advantage of another preset effect that I really like,
02:40and that's the Bevel Edges. And in here I have a choice, Thick or Think, and I
02:45am going to make it Thick so it's easier for you to see and simply drop
02:49that on. And now I have this really nice beveled edge. It looks a lot more
02:54three-dimensional, and in this case it actually added a control set that I can work with.
03:01So for instance, if I wanted to, I could change the angle of the light to kind
03:04of match her lighting.
03:07I can still control the thickness-- remember it was just the default--and if
03:11I wanted to, I could even change the color of the light, maybe to match the
03:15blue that's around here.
03:17It doesn't quite look as good as I thought it would be, so let's go ahead and
03:20hit Undo and get it back to White.
03:24I'm pretty happy with that, I have this great Bevel, I have a picture-in-picture,
03:29and the problem is is I need to crop it, and this is big.
03:33If I slide back up to my motion area, I don't see a cropping option.
03:39That's because cropping is a filter.
03:42So I am going to slide down here to filters. I could just type the word in Crop
03:46to find it, but I want to show you where it lives.
03:48So we'll go under Video Effects, slide down a little further, and it's
03:54located under Transform.
03:57There you see, Crop. As a matter of fact,
04:00four of my favorite filters live in the Transform folder.
04:04Being able to Crop, being able to soften that crop with an edge feather, and
04:09then Horizontal and Vertical Flips.
04:11This is great if somebody is facing the wrong direction on screen and you want
04:15to just flip the location.
04:17But let's go ahead and use the Crop filter and see how it works.
04:21Just like any other filter, I can drag it or double-click it. I am going to just
04:25drop it here right on our bulb. And as you see, no effect because I haven't told
04:31it how I want to crop it.
04:33I am going to scroll down. There it is. I just want to crop off the right side. Boom!
04:39Slide it over, perfect! And you're going, "Not perfect."
04:43I just completely messed up my Bevel. In Premiere Pro the Motion Effects are
04:49always put on before the filters.
04:52So sometimes if I put a filter such as a Crop on it, it's going to mess up the Motion Effect.
04:58But what's really nice is there is also a Bevel filter that I can use instead
05:04of the Bevel Effect.
05:05So I am going to simply go over here, type bevel, B-E-V-E-L, scroll down and
05:11there it is, Bevel Edges.
05:13And I'm going to drop that on, and there I have this great bevel. I actually
05:18have a double bevel. I can go back up here and probably turn this one off.
05:22I just will select it and hit Delete.
05:25And now I have a Crop and the Bevel, and I can reposition if I need to, but as
05:31you can see, with a little bit of planning, I can really leverage some of these
05:36presets and some of these filters to get a great look.
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Saving favorites
00:00Now, once you've worked really hard to either get your effects or your presets
00:05exactly how you like them, it would be great if you can save them, and Adobe
00:10Premiere Pro 6 absolutely lets you do that.
00:12Let's go ahead and look at some options you have once you've created the perfect effect.
00:17I'm going to go ahead and grab this Narrator clip and just throw it a little
00:21later on the Timeline and grab a different shot and put it on top just to make
00:26another picture-in-picture.
00:28Now, if I'm in a show, and I really like the effect that I've built, I could
00:33simply Copy--the keyboard shortcut would be Command+C or Ctrl+C if you are on a
00:38Windows machine--and then I can go over to a single clip or select multiple
00:42clips, simply right-click and go Paste Attributes.
00:47As soon as I do that, everything that I copied from the first clip is now pasted
00:52onto the second clip.
00:54So I have a perfect picture-in-picture, and this would be great if I wanted to
00:58have just some continuous cutting between the first shot and the second shot,
01:03everything lines up.
01:04But what about if I've created something that I really love, and I want to save
01:08it from program to program? I can do that too.
01:11Let me go ahead and clean up my Timeline a little bit.
01:14I'm just going to hit undo a couple of times just to remove that, and I'm going
01:18to delete these two clips.
01:20So we're back to where we started, which I have a great picture-in-picture
01:24positioned exactly how I want it, and I have the Bevel that I like.
01:28All I need to do is load the clip with the effect on it back into my source
01:33monitor, go into the Effects Control menu, and here we see there is my
01:39Bevel Edges with the exact Bevel that I like. And there is the Motion and
01:43Position that I like.
01:45I'm going to switch over into the Effects tab so you can see this happen as I create it.
01:49I'm going to open up my Presets folder, and as you see, there is nothing in there
01:53right now, but if I go over here, and I click on either the Motion tab or the
02:00Bevel Edges, I can right-click and Save that as a Preset.
02:04Now, as soon as I do that, I'm going to click Save the Bevel Edges as a Preset,
02:08I get a little dialog box where I can label it. I'm going to say Bevel Edges
02:12Abba, so I know it's the one I created, and I'm going to simply hit OK.
02:17And there it is immediately available as a preset which I can drag and drop.
02:22Now, that's great for a single clip, but what if I want to create a preset that
02:27not just uses the Bevel Edges, but also the same positioning?
02:31Well, I simply select both.
02:33On a Macintosh I can just go ahead and hold down the Command key, and I can
02:36select multiple items. And once I have that done, I can go to this flyout menu
02:42and I can say Save Preset.
02:45Now, in this case, it just defaults to a generic motion preset, and I'm going to
02:49rename this PIP Left with Bevel.
02:53Now, the truth is I could have just written PIP with an L and then written
02:57the description down here, but this way it will be easier for you to see in the training.
03:02As soon as I click OK, there's my new preset, and because I had selected
03:07multiple items in my Effects Control panel, now it's going to apply both of
03:12those effects with a single click.
03:15Let's go and put it into practice.
03:16I'm going to grab a shot out of my Projects folder.
03:20I like this shot of the iPad, Mark it In and then Out, grab just the video, drag
03:26it right onto the Timeline, and there I have the shot but not with this effect.
03:33I select the clip, go back to my Effects tab, choose PIP Left with Bevel, drop
03:40it right on, and now we have a perfect match.
03:45Saving favorites is really easy as long as you know where to click.
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Understanding color correction
00:00In this movie we are going to touch on color correction to show you how you can
00:04fix some shots that would otherwise be unusable.
00:07Now, if you really want to dig deep into color correction, there are several
00:10other courses at lynda.com that really explain the nuances of controlling color in video.
00:17So we have two shots on our Timeline,
00:19one that's a little bit underexposed, and one that actually has the wrong color balance.
00:23Let's step into the Effects panel and show you how you can adjust these to make
00:28them look a little bit better.
00:30For the first clip I'm going to use something called the Fast Color Corrector,
00:34and this is located inside the Color Correction folder of Video Effects.
00:39So I am going to drop the Fast Color Corrector on my first clip, double-click
00:43to load it back into the Source panel, and then switch over to the Effects Control panel.
00:49There is the Fast Color Corrector, and it does a lot. We can use this to fix
00:53color balance, but right now I just want to use it to fix the fact that he's
00:58a little underexposed without blowing out the background.
01:02So I slide down here, and there's lots of sliders and numbers you can play with,
01:06and I really recommend just playing with the sliders to see what they do and
01:10you can always hit undo or press any of these little arrows that are your reset buttons.
01:16Now, the Reset button for color is above here, but I didn't want to make
01:19you watch me scroll up.
01:21So in this case, the Mids are too dark. In other words, he is backlit, so I
01:27can actually use this slider to bring up my Midrange without blowing out my highlights.
01:33Now, as I do that, there's a little bit of overlap, and I lose some of the punch
01:36of this, so I am going to change my Input Levels so my blacks get a little bit
01:41deeper and a little bit goes a long way.
01:44So that's getting close, but when I brightened up the Mids, I kind of washed
01:49out the scene a little bit, so I am going to goose up the Saturation--and
01:52there's a Saturation controller right here. I'm just going to bring it up until
01:56it feels about right. I kind of like that.
01:59Now, this is an important thing to realize whenever you are doing any kind of
02:03color correction or color grading, it's always good to look at what the clip
02:07looked like before you started working on it, because you can drive yourself
02:12crazy tweaking things and forget how far you've come.
02:16So in this case, I am just going to simply toggle off the effect, and as you can
02:20see a couple of slider adjustments and this clip is a lot better.
02:25Let's take a look at another clip that has a serious problem with the color balance.
02:31So we are going to step over here, and when I mean color balance is this shot
02:34is obviously too blue.
02:37This could be because the wrong filter might have been set up on the camera
02:40so it didn't white balance, or there could have been just a lot of blue light shining on him.
02:46To fix this I am going to again select the clip, and I am going to use some of
02:50the Auto Adjustments in Adobe Premiere Pro. And to quickly find those I am going
02:54to type in auto, and right here under Video Effects, under Adjust, I have an
03:00Auto Color, Contrast, and Levels.
03:03Let's go ahead and drag Auto Color onto this and see what Premiere can do.
03:08Well, that was pretty quick, and I see the image is a lot better.
03:12As a matter of fact, I could probably leave it here, but if I wanted to I could
03:16tweak it a little bit more.
03:18If you don't quite have what you want, go ahead and try the Auto Contrast. That
03:23does help it a little bit, and Auto Levels.
03:27Now, sometimes it improves the shot and sometimes it doesn't, and if it actually
03:31makes the shot worse just simply delete it or click undo.
03:35So going back to what this looked like before and what it looks like now, I
03:40can go ahead and double-click to load this back into the Source panel, and
03:44there is the before, and there is the after. A couple of slider adjustments and
03:48my image is already better.
03:50There are a lot of filters that you can work with to improve the quality of your images.
03:56This is a good place to start.
03:58Go ahead and try some other filters and just work with the sliders and see what you can do.
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Using adjustment layers
00:00One of the new features of Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 is being able to create
00:05something called an Adjustment Layer.
00:07Think of it as kind of like a container or a transparent layer that I can put on
00:12top of a clip that I can do lots of cool things to.
00:14Now, it's best to understand an Adjustment Layer by seeing how it works.
00:19So by default, you don't have any Adjustment Layers in your project. You need to
00:24actually create one, and you can go over to the File menu, under New, and just
00:29simply say New > Adjustment Layer.
00:31And it assumes that you want that Adjustment Layer to match your sequence, which
00:35of course we do, so I'm going to simply press OK.
00:38Now there's a new Adjustment Layer icon in my Project panel, and I am going to
00:44grab that and drag that and put that on the layer above my video.
00:49Now, the cool thing about this transparent layer is I can put filters on this
00:53layer and they will affect the clip below it.
00:57So for instance, if I wanted to make this clip black and white, I can go over to
01:00the Effects tab, type in black and quickly find the Black & White filter and
01:06drop it on, and now this clip is black and white.
01:10And you're saying, "Well, so what? I could have just thrown it on the clip."
01:14But what if I actually wanted to make all my clips black and white, because I
01:18wanted to give a rough cut to my client or maybe just even create one version of
01:22my show with a specific look with a specific filter?
01:25Instead of putting it on every clip and then having to modify it, I could put it
01:30on all of my clips at once by simply putting an Adjustment Layer over those
01:36clips and then putting filters on it.
01:38Now, I put the Black & White filter on it, which you can adjust, so I'm only
01:44getting part of the benefit of an Adjustment Layer.
01:46Let me go ahead and put another filter on it, and you can see where it really shines.
01:50I am going to go ahead and open up what's called the Timecode filter.
01:55Now, there's no Timecode on these clips, and if I put the Timecode filter on a
02:01specific clip, it will give me the running time for that one clip and then reset on each one.
02:08I'm going to go ahead and hit undo, because I'm going to put the Timecode filter
02:12on the Adjustment Layer.
02:14Now it will actually read the Timecode for my entire sequence.
02:20So basically not only have I watermarked it, but if I hand it off to a client,
02:24instead of saying, oh, about 14 seconds in, they can see that at 16:06 is a shot
02:30that they may want to save or may want to change.
02:33I can also modify the effect, and we learned how to do that in an earlier movie
02:38by simply loading it into the Source panel, going under Effects Control, and
02:44there we go, Timecode. And I'm going to just go ahead and adjust the Position.
02:47I'm going to put it right over here on the left.
02:49If I had to do that to each of the clips after the fact, I would go crazy, but
02:55by doing it on the Adjustment Layer, all the clips have the same look, the same
03:00feel, with a very easy fix.
03:03And if I want to put out a version without the Black & White and without the
03:06Timecode, I can simply go over here, turn off the Visibility of the Adjustment
03:11Layer and my show looks exactly the way it originally did.
03:16It's easy to turn on and off an entire track of effects with a single click.
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Working with green screen and chroma key footage
00:00In this movie we're going to look at removing the green background using
00:04the Ultra Key filter.
00:06So if you take a look at our Timeline, we actually have two sets of clips.
00:10We have the nice easy one to work with, which was shot perfectly, and then we
00:14have a little more challenging shot.
00:16Let's start with the easy one, because I know that you are going to shoot
00:19your video perfectly.
00:21Now, what I want to do is I want to select the upper clip, which has the
00:25Narrator, which we shot on a green background, and I'm going to apply the Ultra Key Effect.
00:31I'll go into the Effects tab and simply type in ultra, and there you go, the
00:38Ultra Key Effect, grab it, and drag it onto the video with the green background.
00:44Now, at first it doesn't look like anything happened.
00:47Well, if we take a look in our Effects Control panel, you'll see there's an
00:52Eyedropper, and I'm going to simply click on the Eyedropper and tell the
00:56application what I want removed.
00:59Boom, it was that easy.
01:02If you shoot your video well, the Ultra Key will work with a single click.
01:07Now, if you need to push it a little bit, you can go ahead and underneath
01:13Setting, there is an option for Relaxed and Aggressive, so if I click on
01:18Relaxed, it won't try as hard, and you see that it doesn't really pull the key.
01:22And if I didn't shoot it that well, I can switch over to Aggressive, and it's
01:27going to really work hard to remove all the green.
01:30Sometimes it can overdo its work and so really the default is best.
01:35Now, before we jump to the next clip, I want to show you what you are really
01:40ultimately trying to do when you create a green screen matte.
01:44I'm going to switch from Composite to Alpha Channel.
01:48So if the green screen matte is done perfectly, when you switch to the Alpha
01:51Channel, everything that's black is transparent, and everything that's white is solid.
01:57So this is where my Narrator will be solid, and I'll be able to see through the
02:01green to the background.
02:03I wanted to show you this because that's our objective on the next clip.
02:06Let me go back, switch this to Composite, and move my playhead over to
02:11our challenging clip.
02:13The problem with this clip is is we didn't light it right. It's too dark here,
02:18it's too light here, and I have a really dark blob of green.
02:22So if I go over and drop on the Ultra Key on this clip and say, what do I want
02:28removed, what do I pick?
02:31If I pick the light area, well, I have this shadow here that's problematic,
02:36and this is not really translucent, see? When I look at my Alpha Channel, it's not pretty.
02:43And if I go back, and I choose the darker area, it fixes that problem in this
02:49area here, but I have a big white blob.
02:53So I'm going to add one more filter to help me with this key, and that's a Garbage Matte.
02:59I'm going to go ahead for the moment and turn the Ultra Key off, so we are
03:03back to our original image, and let's go ahead and find the Garbage Matte in our Effects panel.
03:10Now, it's called a Garbage Matte because we're trying to remove the rest of the
03:13garbage from the outer edges of our screen.
03:16Now, there's three different options:
03:18there's a Four-Point, Eight-Point, and Sixteen-Point Garbage Matte, which means
03:21you have that many points of control to draw your shape.
03:25For what we need here the Four-Point Garbage Matte will work perfectly, and you
03:30can probably figure out how the Eight and Sixteen could work to your advantage.
03:35I'm going to grab the Four-Point Garbage Matte and drop it also on the green screen clip.
03:42If we scroll down, we see the Four-Point Garbage Matte has been applied.
03:46By selecting it, I now see little dots in each corner that I can adjust.
03:53And my goal is to simply drag this so that I can remove as much of the image as
03:59possible before I start my Chroma Key.
04:02Now, this would look great, but I realize as soon as she moves her hands, it's
04:07going to go off screen.
04:09So you need to be sensitive to where your talent might move if you create a Garbage Matte.
04:19I think we are pretty safe here.
04:21So the good thing is I removed that big dark blob and the shadow here, and now
04:27I can go back and start working with my Ultra Key and really focus on this small area here.
04:34Now, to best do this I'm going to switch back to the Alpha Channel so I can see
04:39exactly what I need to remove.
04:41Remember, black is transparent, white is going to be translucent, or in some cases solid.
04:49So there's a few sliders I can work with here underneath Matte Generation.
04:54I can play with my Pedestal a little bit and bring that up, and you see it gets
04:59rid of some of it, but what I really want to do is start playing with my
05:02Highlights. And look how quickly I can get rid of that bright spot right there.
05:07And now, if I switch back from my Alpha Channel to my Composite channel, it's
05:12a much cleaner key.
05:14Let's go ahead and hit Play and see what it looks like.
05:20As you see, with just two filters and a couple of sliders, I was able to turn a
05:25really challenging green screen into a really clean green screen.
05:29I want to add one more piece of information that I find really useful when
05:33working to create a really nice looking green screen, and that's at the very
05:37bottom of the Ultra Key filter, it's something called Color Correction.
05:41Now, the point of this part of the filter is not so you can color correct
05:45your image, it's so that you can tweak your image so the foreground matches the background.
05:51Sometimes when people do a Composite, the background looks so different--it's
05:56such a different color, it's such a different luminance level--that you see it's fake.
06:00Here I can tweak it just a little bit to make sure that she looks like she
06:05really was over the background.
06:07Now, there's a little bit of irony there because she is actually standing in
06:10front of a graphic, so it's not necessary, but this is a really important final
06:14step to make your green screen or your key work.
06:18So just to show you what happens, there I can play with her luminance, also work
06:23a little bit with the saturation, and remember, a little bit goes a long way.
06:28So the trick of getting a good key is use the Ultra Key filter and a Garbage
06:34Matte to remove the really hard stuff.
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Using the Warp Stabilizer to stabilize clips
00:00The Warp Stabilizer is one of the great new features in Adobe Premiere Pro CS6.
00:06Now, what it does is it takes shaky footage, and makes it--well, in some cases, perfect.
00:11So let's take a look at a couple of clips and then apply the Warp Stabilizer and
00:16show you exactly what it does and explain what it's doing.
00:20I have two shots here, and I absolutely love this first shot. It's a time lapse.
00:24And if we go ahead and we play it, it's of an airport over San Francisco at
00:28night, and those little bugs are actually planes.
00:33Now, I really want to use this shot, but if you notice, every so often the
00:36wind comes in, and it kind of jars the camera, which is acceptable, but it's not perfect.
00:42And I love this shot so much that I want to be able to stabilize it.
00:46So I am going to select this clip, and I'm going to go over to the Effects tab,
00:50and we are going to use the Warp Stabilizer.
00:52So I am going to type in warp, and there we go, Warp Stabilizer. I am simply
00:56going to grab it and drag it and drop it onto this clip.
00:59Now, when you drag the Warp Stabilizer onto a clip, Adobe Premiere Pro has to
01:04analyze it, and it literally looks at where every pixel of every frame is and
01:11creates an algorithm. And I use the word algorithm because that makes it sound
01:14really complex and scientific and really hard, but it's amazing.
01:18So what it does it actually figures out where each pixel is going and then
01:23holds them in place.
01:25Now, some stabilizers actually will just reposition an image by twisting it left
01:30and right and up and down.
01:32Well, with the Warp Stabilizer it actually will do that, but it even goes a
01:38couple of steps further.
01:40In addition to just positioning it or working with it, if the camera was
01:43rotating, if the image moved back and forth--that's like forward and backwards
01:48in that Z axis nearer and further away-- the perspective could change, and it
01:53will analyze that and stabilize it.
01:56When you get all the way to Subspace Warp, what it's really doing is it's
02:01noticing if a pixel is in one specific location in one frame and then
02:05jumps maybe three pixels in the next frame, exactly what happened with this time lapse.
02:11So it takes a little longer to analyze, but it's going to be a brilliant result.
02:15Now, you may want to play with some of the options underneath of Method and see
02:20if you need to go all the way down to Subspace Warp, but take a look at the
02:25results once it finishes part two of the process, which is stabilizing.
02:31Now, once it's finished stabilizing, let's go back and play this clip.
02:40Now, you'd be pretty hard-pressed to even find one frame where the camera shifts.
02:52Just to remind you how it looked originally, we'll go ahead and we'll turn off
02:56the Warp Stabilizer, and you can see those camera hits.
03:02Boom, there you go. With the Warp Stabilizer on, blows it up a little bit,
03:09but perfectly solid.
03:11Now, that's great, but let's take a look at a real-world example that you might face.
03:19We did a quick interview, and we didn't grab a tripod, so if you take a look at
03:23the footage, it's pretty shaky.
03:28Now, you may have footage that looks a lot like this and the Warp Stabilizer
03:33will really come in handy.
03:35Again, I am going to simply select that clip, grab the Warp Stabilizer, drop it
03:39on, and let it start analyzing where all the pixels are moving.
03:45Now, notice it says Analyzing in the background.
03:48I can't actually see the stabilization on this clip while it's doing the work,
03:51but I can continue to work in my Timeline and edit other clips in my program and
03:56come back with the analysis done.
03:59So don't just stop and wait. You can actually keep being productive.
04:03Now, once the analyzing and the stabilization is done, you'll notice the image
04:07got blown up just a little bit. That's because it's necessary for Premiere Pro
04:11to actually blow up the image so you don't see any black edges as it tries to
04:15reposition the original clip.
04:17Let's look at the final result, and then we'll step backwards, and you can
04:20see what it's doing. (video playing)
04:27Now, that's a lot better than what it was.
04:30Let's go ahead and double-click to load it in and turn it off. Pretty shaky.
04:37(video playing)
04:40Now, what I really like is instead of trying to lock it down, it does let the
04:44camera float a little bit. It shows a little bit of smooth motion to the shot.
04:49I can control how smooth or how rock solid that is with this slider, or if I
04:54wanted to I could go ahead and say I don't want any Motion at all.
04:58If I do that, it won't need to reanalyze the clip, but it will need to run
05:03through the stabilization process again.
05:05It's pretty quick on a fast machine, and as you noticed, it blew up the image a
05:09little bit more. But take a look, you don't even see any camera float at all.
05:13(video playing)
05:20I mean, that looks like it's on a tripod.
05:22Remember where we came from. (video playing)
05:26Now, if the camera is shaky and the image gets blurry, the Warp Stabilizer can't
05:31fix that. But as long as you have a clean image, it's pretty amazing.
05:35I want to show you really what it's doing in the background.
05:38Let's go ahead and move the playhead to the beginning of the clip, and I want to
05:42show you how this is going to work.
05:44I am going to switch from Stabilize, Crop, Auto-scale just to Stabilize, and I
05:49turned this off a moment ago so we could see the difference, and now let me hit Play.
05:54What it's really doing is moving the image around so he stays perfectly centered.
06:01By switching back to Stabilize, Crop, and then scaling it up a little bit, it
06:07actually blows up the image about 10%, which is acceptable, and now I have a
06:12perfectly solid image. (video playing)
06:16If I was on a desert island and was only allowed to take one filter with me,
06:21the Warp Stabilizer filter would be the one that I would bring to use in all of my programs.
Collapse this transcript
Applying filters to audio
00:00Now you may have noticed in the Effects panel that there are also audio
00:04effects that you can apply to a clip. And let me go ahead and open this
00:08disclosure triangle where you can see this a lot of different ones you can
00:11work with. And some may be more confusing than others, DeEsser to remove the
00:15sibilance in a clip, DeHummer can actually remove the hum of electrical noise
00:20at 50 or 60 cycles.
00:22Let's go ahead and take a look at one that may work to fix a problem clip that I
00:26have in the timeline, and that is that this interview was recorded with a stereo
00:30mic on the camera, and the right channel is cleaner and louder than the left.
00:35Let's go ahead and play that. (video playing)
00:39So what I really want is that clean right channel moved over to the left and the
00:44right and for it to be truly be mono.
00:48So in this case, I am going to use the filter Fill Right, and I'll simply drop
00:52that on the clip and watch what happens when I play it back.
00:55(video playing)
00:59The clip is perfectly balanced.
01:01If I need to modify any audio effect that I might have placed on a clip, it's
01:06the same process, simply double-click to load that clip back into the Source
01:10panel and then under the Effects Control panel I'll see any audio effects that I
01:15might have placed in the clip.
01:17In this case, there is my Fill Right, and just like with video effects, I can
01:21toggle that effect off if I want to hear what it sounds like without and toggle
01:28it back on if I want to hear how it sounds with.
01:31(video playing)
01:34Audio effects are just as powerful as video effects in making sure that your
01:38program not only looks good, but that it also sounds good.
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13. Creating Titles
Creating static titles
00:00Creating titles in Adobe Premiere Pro is incredibly simple, yet it's incredibly powerful.
00:08If I want to put a title on top of this clip--I am going to go ahead and select
00:12this clip and park my playhead over a frame that I think is representative of
00:18where the title should be.
00:20And you'll see why I do that in just a moment.
00:22To create a title, you go to the Title dropdown menu, click on New Title, and we
00:26are going to start off by creating a Default Still.
00:29And the first thing Premiere Pro will do will open the dialog box which
00:35suggests the frame size, frame rate, and the pixel ratio for your title, which it
00:41chooses by exactly matching your sequence.
00:44So 99.999 times out of 100. I'll hit OK, and when I hit Cancel it's
00:50probably because of an accident.
00:52So as you see, it opens up a new window, and this is your title creation window.
00:57That representative frame that we parked over we can now see so as we create our
01:01title we can see how it looks over that background.
01:04Now I can turn this on and off with this little button here if you find it
01:07distracting, but for now let's go ahead and create the title over the background
01:12to see how it looks. Now this is a very robust tool.
01:16To start off, I could simply select the Text tool and start typing.
01:20But I do want to point out there is a few options here to get you started.
01:24I can type Text Horizontally, I can choose Vertical Text, I can also just create
01:30a box that I want text to go and then scale that box up and down, and I can even
01:35type and have text flow on any kind of a path.
01:40But let's keep it simple as we start to learn how to use the Text tool.
01:43Selecting the type tool or pressing the keyboard shortcut of T, I go over and
01:48position the Text where I want it to be.
01:52With a single click, I click on the interface, and I'll start typing.
01:56And we're going to call this Time Lapse.
01:59Once I finish typing, I can simply click off it or hit the Escape key. And now if
02:06I switch over to my selection tool-- which is the same keyboard shortcut that you
02:10use in the main editing portion of Premiere Pro--I can go ahead and reposition
02:15this title anywhere I want.
02:17Now this is pretty vanilla and pretty boring.
02:21If I wanted to, I can very quickly go down to the bottom part of this panel and
02:26there's a group of title styles and these are a bunch of presets that I can
02:30click on, and as you see as I click on the different presets, it automatically
02:35modifies the way my title looks, and I could run with this.
02:39Personally, most of these are close, but none of these are quite perfect for most of my needs.
02:45I am going to scroll down, and I really do like this selection here, so I am
02:50going to go ahead and click on it, but I'm not a big fan of this lime green.
02:55I can't imagine a world where a lime green title is actually effective.
03:00But what I really want to point out is this is a great starting point because
03:04I can modify this over here under Title Properties and make it precisely the title that I want.
03:11So the first thing I might do is go ahead and change the color.
03:15Now the Fill Type is pretty easy to control. And since this is a Gradient, I can
03:20go ahead and click on either of these squares and modify the color from this
03:25lime green to something I like better.
03:27So I think I'm going into the blue area and probably start off with a gradient
03:31with a darker blue, and I am going to press OK.
03:35So as we see it's darker blue to start with, and let's get rid of the green on
03:39the other side again by double-clicking, and we'll just go to a lighter blue,
03:43select a nice area, and hit OK.
03:46So it's very easy for me to change the color from that green to a nice gradient.
03:51I am going to go ahead and make this larger so it's easier for you to see and
03:55also to emphasize a point.
03:57In a lot of programs, if you grab the edge of the bounding box and stretch
04:02it, all it does is blow up the pixels, and a lot of times your text will just get fuzzy.
04:07But that's not how it works here. It's actually scaling up the point size of your text.
04:13Now, if you hold down the Shift key when you stretch, it will maintain the aspect
04:17ratio of the letters, and if you let go, you are going to change it, and you can
04:21make them shorter and fatter or taller and skinnier. I am going to hold down the
04:24Shift key, just make it bigger, and go ahead and reposition it.
04:28But what I want you to notice is that up here under Size, I truly scaled the
04:35letters to a higher point size, so I am losing no resolution.
04:40I can also change the angle of this gradient. I don't want it to Top to Bottom.
04:44Maybe I wanted more Left to Right, and I can go ahead and I can modify that.
04:49Now the best thing is just to play with a lot of these elements to get the text
04:54to look exactly the way you want.
04:56I may add a little bit of a stroke on the outside just so it pops.
05:01Now, since my background is dark--and I'll probably put Time Lapse about right
05:05there--instead of using a black outer stroke, I could go ahead and change that
05:11to a different color.
05:13In this case, we'll make it a nice solid, and instead of black we'll go ahead and
05:18we'll make it something lighter so it punches out. I am going to still stay in
05:21the blue family but more now to a white blue. I'll hit OK, there's a little more
05:26of an edge I can work with, and I can even pump that up a little bit, and if you
05:30notice, this really pops.
05:34Taking it to the final step, I want to make sure I have a nice shadow. I want a
05:39little more distance to that shadow so I can really see it, and as you see,
05:44I've been able to create a title from scratch very quickly.
05:49I'm going to go ahead and close this out and show you how this looks once we
05:53put it back inside of Premiere Pro.
05:56I'll simply hit the Close button, it'll look a little bit different, I'll be on
05:59the right side if you are on a Windows machine, and as you see, there we go.
06:04I have my Title right here.
06:06If I grab that and drop that onto my timeline, I actually see how this Title
06:11looks against my background.
06:14If I ever needed to change this title all I have to do is double-click, it opens
06:20it up in my Title pane, I can make a modification--let's just move it right to
06:25the top, close it out--and as you see, it's automatically updated in my timeline.
06:32One of the things I love about the title tool is once I build a look that I
06:37really like, I can use this over and over again throughout my program.
06:41It's important that if you left it called Title, make sure you change it to
06:45something you recognize.
06:47So I am going to call this Blue Grad for a blue gradient, and that way I always
06:52know what type of title it is.
06:54So you can see how easy it is to create a title using the Title tool.
07:00In the next movie we're going to completely create a title from scratch without
07:05taking advantage of any of the presets.
Collapse this transcript
Creating lower thirds
00:00In the previous movie we learned how to create a title, and we took advantage of
00:04some of the presets.
00:06In this one, we are going to create a lower third from scratch.
00:10So once again, I'm going to pick a representative frame--and these are all pretty
00:13standard--to create a lower third for Brian Dash, our installer.
00:19With my playhead parked over a representative frame, once again, I am going to
00:23go back to Title, New Title, and choose Default Still. Click OK.
00:28And as you see, we have a picture of Brian, and we're ready to start creating our lower third.
00:33Now I do want to point out something that's pretty important to take note of
00:37when creating any kind of a title or actually to realize whenever you're
00:41creating any video that could be broadcast onto a television set in someone's
00:46home, and that is these two little boxes. The outer one is called Action Safe,
00:52and the inner one is called Title Safe.
00:54On many TV sets, the viewer doesn't see anything beyond this outer ring and
01:00this is by design when people create television sets to make sure they have a nice clean image.
01:06Now every TV is built a little bit different, so if you really want to be safe,
01:10when putting in, say, a title or logo it is recommended that you actually put it
01:15inside the inner box, which is called Title Safe.
01:19So keep that in mind when creating any kind of graphic or text.
01:23Now if you're exporting to the web, your viewer may see all the way to the edge.
01:28So be careful there that you don't have some garbage or trash or junk you
01:32don't want them to see outside of the title safe area either.
01:37With that said, let's go ahead and create a new line of text.
01:41So the first thing I want to do is type his name, and his name is Brian Dash, and
01:46by default, the tool will choose the last typeface that you used, or the default
01:51if this is the first time you have launched the tool.
01:53But I can go over here to this dropdown menu, and I can choose any title I want.
01:59You may notice that you can choose the font family here.
02:02And as you see, it's the exact same typefaces. Just use whichever is closest to
02:06where your mouse is parked.
02:08I'm a big fan of keeping things simple, so Arial and Helvetica are my two
02:14favorite typefaces to use.
02:16We are going to go ahead. We tried Arial Narrow. I think that's a little too
02:20thin, so I want to just go with a nice solid Arial Black, a nice solid title.
02:26And I want to position this so I am going to go back here to my Selection tool
02:29and I'll put it down here where I want it to be.
02:33And I am going to leave a little bit of space for not only his name, but for his title.
02:38As you see, this is still pretty boring, and I don't go down to the Title Styles,
02:42I want to build it from scratch so you can get a sense of the flexibility of
02:46the Title Properties part of the panel.
02:49The first thing I usually do is I select a color, and we are going keep it
02:52simple. We are going to keep it with a solid, and I am going to pick a color
02:55that stands out, and generally White and Yellow are the two most popular colors for lower thirds.
03:02White if it's a darker background. Yellow just to make it pop. It's all
03:07personal preference, but make sure that your title actually stands out from your background.
03:13Now a trick that we'll learn later on this movie is creating a bar and put it
03:18behind the title but for now let's make sure it pops.
03:21Because this title is vector based, you can really control exactly how it
03:25looks on the screen.
03:27We won't go super deep into topography, but I just want to point out you
03:31can control things such as Kerning, which is the space between letters, and
03:35tracking. Now you might say tracking and kerning, they seem the exactly the same.
03:39Well, tracking is the physical space between letters and kerning is for letters
03:44such as when the letter A is next to the letter V, and you have that kind of
03:48slanted line, how closely those go to together.
03:52I want you to be aware that you can really control a lot of elements here.
03:56And if you make a mistake, simply turn it off or press Undo.
04:01But I do find that one of the most valuable things to do to any piece of text
04:05is to add a little bit of a stroke or an outline.
04:08Under Outer Strokes I am going to on a click Add, and generally the default is
04:13pretty good, but depending on how big or how small your text is you may want to modify that.
04:19I think a little more of an edge is really going to punch.
04:23So now this really stands out no matter what color my background is.
04:26The other thing you may want to add is a shadow.
04:29Once you've added the shadow, you can control the angle and the distance, and
04:34the further back you get it--and also there is an option for spread, and
04:37really that's a softness because in real life when you have shadow, it's not
04:41always a hard edge.
04:43So the defaults are actually pretty good, but if you want to change it, it's
04:47easy as just selecting it and modifying it.
04:51Well, that looks pretty good to start, and now I want to create the second line.
04:55Instead of reinventing everything from scratch, I am going to simply Option-drag
05:01Brian Dash to create an exact copy of what I have already created.
05:06I can go ahead and move this one up a little bit, and now I'm going to go ahead
05:10and place the lower one which is a perfect match of the typeface, the size, the
05:17color, the outline, and the drop shadow.
05:19And I could just go in and change and write what his title is, which is Lead Installer.
05:24But usually the second line is a little smaller, so I can very easily, once
05:29this is selected, go up to text and scale that down and maybe change the color
05:34a little bit just to give me a little bit of difference in my lower third so it stands out.
05:43Now don't panic that you can't actually see this really well against the
05:46white background. We're going to create a bar that we are going to put underneath that.
05:50Once I have actually created the copy, I'll go back and select the Text tool or
05:54hit keyboard shortcut of T, and I am going to type in Lead Installer.
05:59By pressing the Escape key, I'm back to my positioning tool, and I'm good to go.
06:03Now I could treat this and make it larger or smaller as necessary, but one last
06:08thing I want to make sure I do is that I want these to line up. And I can
06:12eyeball that, but sometimes it's easier just to select them. I am going to lasso
06:17both of them, go over to the Alignment tool.
06:20And with the click of a button, I can make sure that they are both justified
06:23left in the same place.
06:25The last thing I want to do is I want to put a little bar behind here, and these
06:29are Drawing tools, and you can kind of see exactly what the tool is by looking at
06:33the picture, and I am going to start with a rounded rectangle tool.
06:37I select it, and you'll notice that the color is the last color that I picked.
06:40But that's okay, don't panic.
06:42And I am simply going to draw a rectangle from my background and position it a
06:47little bit off screen, and you're thinking to yourself, wow, that's really ugly,
06:53and I just blocked my letters.
06:55Well, this is the starting point.
06:56The first thing I am going to do is go ahead and change that outer stroke to
07:01either invisible or really small.
07:03I'm going to change it to Invisible. I don't want an outer stroke in my
07:06background. Drop Shadow is okay, and that's getting there. Don't want it to be Yellow.
07:12I can simply go ahead and change the color to something I like, but I don't want
07:17this to be boring, so instead of being a Solid color, I am going to choose a
07:21Gradient. And there is a variety of gradients, and I can choose--let's keep it
07:24simple--a nice linear gradient from green to green is pretty ugly to start, so
07:31let's go ahead and double-click on that square. I'm a big fan of blue.
07:36We'll select a nice dark blue, click OK for the top part of the gradient, go over
07:42here, slide that over, and change our angle.
07:48Now one of the things that I can do once have created this angle here--now
07:52we'll give it a little bit of a slant-- I like that--is I can also modify the
07:58Color Stop Opacity. And what does that mean?
08:00It means I can actually make part of this translucent.
08:04So now I can see his name and everything is good except for the fact that his
08:08name should be on top.
08:09A simple right-click on that element, choose Arrange, Sent to Back, and I
08:17am almost good to go.
08:18Let me go ahead and grab that and move that up a little bit.
08:22And I think that's pretty good. I think it's a good place to start. I could have
08:26obviously played with a lot of other elements to make it pop, adding a little bit
08:29of sheen and focusing his name in the middle of that sheen.
08:33But for right now, we're good to go. Let's go ahead close this out.
08:38And as you see, I now have my Title here in my Project.
08:42I am going to go ahead and rename that lower third so I can always find it when
08:46I need it and grab it, drop it onto my timeline. There we go, a great lower
08:53third. If that punches too hard, I could play a little bit with the opacity, but
08:58I think it's perfect, and I want to be able to use that over and over again,
09:02because I like the style.
09:04To do that, I simply right-click on the original one, duplicate, and now I can
09:11actually start naming these instead of just generically lower third, I can name
09:16it, say, lower third in the person's name.
09:18So let's say I wanted to add the name of another person in the show and their
09:23name is Michael. I'll drag it over Brian, I don't think he will mind.
09:27As you see, it still says Brian, but now I simply double-click, it opens up in
09:32the Title tool, select the first part, and I am going to type in Michael--he is
09:39going to be a Junior Installer-- press Escape, and close.
09:45And if you notice it's now been updated Michael Smith, Jr. Installer,
09:48but our original one's still Brian Dash.
09:51So creating a lower third is actually pretty easy to do, and once you've
09:56built one that you like, you can simply duplicate it, rename it, and modify it as necessary.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a credit roll and crawls
00:00Now once you have completely cut your program, the last thing you want to do
00:04before you export it to tape is probably add credits, or credit roll, and this is
00:09really easy to do in Premiere Pro.
00:12So here we have our final show that we created, and if you want, feel free to
00:15scrub through and watch it on your own, but I'm just going to go the last couple
00:19of seconds and play the Out Point.
00:23(video playing)
00:27So now all the hard work of the cast and crew needs to be recognized, and we're
00:31going to create a credit roll.
00:32Once again, you can go to Title > New Title, and instead of choosing Default
00:36Still, you can choose Default Roll.
00:39Now you can also do a crawl, and a crawl is basically what goes from left to
00:43right or right to left across the screen. Sometimes you see them when
00:46thunderstorms are in your area, but most of the time you will be making credit
00:50rolls, but just realize you use the same techniques that we'll be learning under
00:54creating a default roll to create a default crawl.
00:58When you select a Default Roll, of course you will see the same new title dialog
01:02box that we've seen in the earlier movies. Go ahead and make sure that you
01:05rename it End Credits and press OK.
01:10As you see, it looks exactly the same as the previous times we've seen this
01:15tool, but I want you to do something different to start.
01:18Instead of choosing the Type tool, I'm going to actually have you choose the Area
01:22Type tool to select the area where you want your credits to roll from.
01:27So for instance, if you only want them to be in the left side of the screen and
01:30you want to run some video over here, you can control that by creating a box to
01:35put your text in instead of typing your text.
01:38Now I don't like to type, and I don't like to type because of one thing, I tend
01:43to make typos, so I always have my producer of the client send me a list to
01:48put in my credit rolls.
01:49And as a matter of fact, I also have them send me a list of all the people's
01:52names for the lower-thirds.
01:54So I'm just going to go ahead and hide Premiere for just a moment, and as you
01:59see, I have a list of credits that the client sent me as a simple RTF document.
02:05You can find the same document in the exercise folders along with the projects
02:10for creating titles.
02:12All I have to do is select everything. I'm going to copy it, which is Command+C
02:18on a Macintosh and Ctrl+C on Windows, step back into Premiere, and simply
02:23Command+V or Ctrl+V on Windows to paste.
02:28Now as we see, everything looks a little bit big, and I really don't see
02:31everybody's hard work.
02:33So you can use a lot of the same tools that you used before.
02:36I can go ahead and scale it down. You notice as I scale it down it wraps, and I
02:41can actually now see if it's on one line or two lines.
02:44So in this case, I think what I'm going to do is go ahead and select and stretch
02:48my box out and really take advantage of the entire title safe area.
02:54And now I can make my text bigger or smaller and see where it fits.
02:58Now this is justified left, so I'm going to click on one of these buttons here
03:02and the obvious one would be Justify Center, I'm getting closer to where I want
03:06it to be, and I can leave it wider if I wanted to, I could change the color to
03:11say yellow, but I think white is really nice for what we have, and this is one
03:15of the tricks you need to know.
03:17I want to stretch this box out to make sure that I get everybody's name in it.
03:23So if you don't stretch it out, it doesn't know there are names below that, so
03:27now I've listed everybody's names, I've positioned it where I want it to be, and
03:32I'm almost ready to send it back into the application.
03:36Now this will look nice against a black background, but if I'm going to roll
03:41these credits over footage or something else that might have a lighter
03:46background. Keep in mind that you may want to--if you didn't change the color--put
03:51an outline or a shadow on this.
03:54If you know you are going to go over a black background, this is great--and by the
03:58way, if you discover there is a problem you can always go back and select the
04:02Text tool, and if there was a typo, you can always change it so you're not locked
04:07into what you just cut and pasted.
04:09Now before we send it back, I'm going to click over here on the Roll/Crawl
04:12Options, and I get a dialog box, and for the most part we can leave it the way
04:17it is. As a matter of fact, I can even modify this after the fact and say, you
04:21know, something needed it to be a crawl, needed it to be a still, but we are
04:24going to leave it as Roll.
04:25But what I really like is for timing for the credits to start off screen and for
04:30them to end off screen.
04:32And I can also control if I wanted to ease it in a little bit, so we'll put an
04:36Ease-In of about 15, press OK, and we are going to go ahead and close this.
04:43And you'll see that our End Credits are now an element inside our Project panel.
04:49And double-click, open them up, make a change if I wanted to, but I'm ready to
04:53bring them into the Timeline. I simply grab, drag, and drop.
04:58Let's hit the Spacebar and watch our credit roll.
05:05Now it's absolutely perfect if you were a speed reader or you didn't want people
05:09to know who really worked on the show, but I think it's a little fast for the
05:13real world. To slow it down, simply grab the edge, and the longer you make this
05:17piece of media, the slower it will roll. Let's watch it again.
05:22(video playing)
05:33That's a lot easier to read. It takes a little bit of a long time to come on, and
05:37that's because I made one change--which I'm going to change back--which is the
05:40ease-in. Let's bring that back to 0, and we'll ease out at 0.
05:47Making a change is really simple with the Title tool.
05:52(video playing)
06:03And there you go. You see the full title tool. If I wanted to put it over a
06:07background, I can simply move it up a level, choose a nice background shot.
06:14I really love that time lapse animation of the San Francisco Airport, so I'm going
06:19to just throw that underneath.
06:20But the point I'm trying to show here is that your crawl is over a
06:24transparent background so you can choose after the fact whether you want it
06:28over black or over an image.
06:31Creating credit rolls are really easy, the trick is type up your list in a
06:36document and just copy and paste when you're ready to roll.
Collapse this transcript
Using Photoshop for titles
00:00A lot of people like to use Photoshop as a titling tool, and that's great if you
00:05know Photoshop really well.
00:07Let me show you a really cool trick for leveraging the power of Premiere Pro and
00:12the power of Photoshop together.
00:14If I want to use Photoshop to create a title instead of starting in Photoshop,
00:19I'm actually going to start in Premiere Pro.
00:21All I need to do is go up onto the File menu, New, and I say create a Photoshop File.
00:28When I click that, it'll ask me what size do I want the file to be, and it will
00:32default to my sequence settings, which is absolutely perfect.
00:36I'm going to simply hit OK, and then I get the option to save this title.
00:41And I'm going to go ahead for ease-of-use call it Photoshop Title.
00:46There is one more option I can choose if I wish, which is when I bring it
00:50back in to the project, do I want them to be merged as a single layer or as separate layers?
00:57And we discussed working with Photoshop layers in an earlier movie.
01:02When Photoshop opens, everything is already set to the perfect aspects ratio and
01:06frame size, and I can begin my work.
01:08We are going to keep it simple here and just add some text and perhaps a bar for a lower-third.
01:14So I'm going to switch over to the Text tool and type the word Bulb because
01:18that's what I want in my title.
01:21Photoshop remembers the last typeface you used, the size, and the color, so since
01:26I used yellow before, and Impact--which is a nice solid typeface--I have the
01:30perfect text that I want.
01:32Once I've typed the word I wanted, I can go ahead and switch over to the
01:35Selection tool and move that around wherever I need it to be.
01:39But if I would just be typing text, why not use the Title tool in Premiere?
01:44Well, there is a lot more things that I can do in Photoshop that I can't do in
01:48Premiere, such as I can take this Bulb, and I can apply a Layer Style to it to
01:53give it a nice bevel and embossing.
01:58As you see, that already starts to look better, and I'm going to add a little
02:01bit of contour and texture, and that's something I can't do this quickly in Premiere Pro.
02:06I'm going to go ahead and accept that and position my Bulb down over here.
02:12Now while I'm in Photoshop, I might as well make a nice-looking bar to put
02:16underneath the Bulb, so I'm going to go ahead and select the Rectangle tool and
02:20simply draw a nice lower-third line.
02:24I'm going to apply the same layer style that I did before, a Bevel & Emboss.
02:29I will give it a little bit of a color overlay because I don't want that
02:33background to be yellow.
02:35And will change that Overlay Color from red to a nice blue.
02:41And pull back the Opacity a little bit, press OK, and since my letters are now
02:46behind my rectangle, I'll simply grab and move that to the top. This is pretty
02:51quick and dirty in Photoshop, but it gets the point across.
02:55Once I've built my lower-third, all I need to do is save it.
03:01I will get a warning box, but that's okay, and when I step back into Premiere,
03:07my Photoshop title is already built, and I can simply drag it directly on top of my clip.
03:13So there we go. We have a lower-third giving an ID so we know that this is a bulb.
03:20And because this is still a Photoshop document, if I needed to make a change, I
03:25could simply right-click, and I could edit in Adobe Photoshop, make a quick
03:29update by moving the Bulb, text to the right, save again, and now back in
03:36Premiere Pro it's been updated.
03:38As you see, there are some things you can do in Photoshop that you can't do
03:42easily in Premiere Pro, but Premiere Pro allows you easily to create a
03:47Photoshop document from within the application that's going to be a perfect fit for your final show.
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14. Multicam
Introducing multicam editing
00:00In this chapter we're going to look at creating a Multi-Camera Sequence and
00:04doing a Multi-Camera Edit.
00:06Before we get into that, I just want to talk about what Multi-Camera is all about
00:10and the advantages, and there's no project file with this so you can just watch
00:14along, but it'll just help you understand some of the basics.
00:17If you've shot, say, three cameras simultaneously, and you wanted to edit them
00:22together, initially you may think that you need to stack them on your Timeline
00:27like I have here or and then just used the razor blade to cut holes to reveal
00:32the clips above and below.
00:33Of course one of the challenges is syncing them up, so as you cut from
00:37camera to camera everything stays in sync.
00:40Well, this is one way of doing it, but it's not that efficient, and Premiere Pro
00:46allows you to automate a lot of this hard work.
00:50What you can do is create what's called a Multicam Source Clip which allows you
00:55to sync up all of your cameras and view them all at the same time.
01:01In addition to just viewing your clips, you can actually edit your clips on the
01:04fly with the Multi-Cam Monitor.
01:07Now we have a clip already in our Timeline, we have merged them together, and you
01:12are going to learn how to do that in the next couple of movies.
01:15But for now, I just want you to see how it works.
01:18So with the Multicam Sequence selected I can open up the Multicam Monitor, and
01:23as I scrub through if I wanted to make an edit, I can simply hit Play and switch
01:30my cameras on the fly just like you would see in a live TV studio.
01:36So that's a 10,000-foot overview about multi-camera editing. In the rest of
01:40the chapter we are going to show you how you can use the multi-camera features in Premiere Pro.
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Creating a multicam clip with timecode
00:00In this movie we're going to explore how to sync three clips together using
00:04something called Timecode.
00:06Now Timecode requires specific broadcast cameras, so if you don't have Timecode
00:11on your clips, you can go ahead to the next movie where we will be using other
00:15methods to sync up your footage.
00:17Now I want to point out that clips with timecodes were a little too big to
00:21include with a project file, so there is no project file for this lesson, so
00:27just go ahead and watch.
00:29Now if you do have Timecode, this should look familiar. Let me load each of these
00:33clips into my Source Monitor, and as you see, there is a Timecode number or a
00:38stamp of the hours, minutes, seconds, and frames when we recorded this.
00:43I'm also working under the assumption that if you're using Timecode you've
00:47jammed the cameras together so that they all have matching Timecode.
00:52I'll double-click on camera B and camera C, and you can see they have similar
00:56timecodes, but the cameras did start rolling at different points in time.
01:02The nice thing about Premiere Pro is that no matter when your cameras started
01:05rolling or stopped rolling, it's very easy to sync them up using the Timecode
01:10that's recorded in the metadata of your footage.
01:13To sync these clips up, it's as simple as selecting all of the clips that
01:18have matching Timecode, right-clicking, and saying create a Multi-Camera Source Sequence.
01:25When I select that I'll be greeted by a dialog box that asks me to name the sequence.
01:30This is really important to understand.
01:33When you select the clips, the order that you select them in your Project panel
01:39is going to be the order that they are organized in this new multicam source
01:44clip that you're creating, and the reason this is important is that your primary
01:49audio is going to come from that very first selection.
01:54So whether you have 2 cameras or 100 cameras, make sure you select the camera
02:01angle that has the master audio first, and you know you'll have done that
02:07because Premiere Pro will try to name the multi-clip after that first selection,
02:13in this case Camera C was my best audio, so that's why I chose it.
02:19Go ahead and change that to something that's more useful such as Multicam of interview.
02:27Now before you hit OK, switch from synchronize via In Points to synchronize via Timecode.
02:34Now if your cameras were jammed but each one has a different starting hour, so
02:39you can discriminate between which camera was what, Premiere Pro allows you to
02:43ignore the hours part of your Timecode.
02:46In this case it's not necessary, but it doesn't hurt to leave it checked.
02:50I'll press OK and Premiere Pro now makes a special multicam source clip of the interview.
02:58By double-clicking on this and loading it into my Source Viewer, you can see all
03:03three clips are now completely in sync, and I'm ready to start editing with them.
03:09Of course, the next step would be to edit, but just in case the Timecode doesn't
03:15sync up and your cameras weren't set, I'm going to show you how to sync up your
03:18footage using your Clapboard in the next movie, and then later in the chapter we'll get to editing.
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Creating a multicam clip using sync points
00:00Now, there may be some instances where you don't have Timecode on your tapes, and
00:05actually that's more likely than not.
00:07Well, the beautiful thing about Premiere Pro is you can actually sync up your
00:10clips by just marking an In Point or an Out Point at a specific location on each of the clips.
00:17Now, in our case, we're going to be using clapboard, and as you can see, there
00:21is the clapper and right when he slams it, I can sync up all my cameras.
00:25Now, if you don't have a clapboard, don't worry, you can simply use a camera
00:29flash to sync things up, or just ask your talent to clap their hands so you
00:34have an impact sound that you can line up all of your clips.
00:37So what we want to do is find precisely where the clapboard closes and Mark an In Point.
00:43Now, I can scrub through and visually see that, but if I want to be really
00:47precise, I can go over here to the dropdown menu and switch over to Audio
00:52Waveform. As you see, I can be very precise and exactly position my playhead
00:58right when the clapboard closes.
01:00Now I want to simply Mark an In Point by pressing the I Key.
01:04I'm going to go ahead and do that to Camera A and Camera B also, double-click to
01:10load it into the viewer, scroll through until I see the clapboard about to
01:15close, and then I'm going to switch to the Audio panel.
01:19And in this case I'm going to use my Left and Right Arrows to get precisely to
01:23the first time I hear that clapboard.
01:25Once again, I'll Mark an In Point and let's go ahead and do the same thing with
01:29Camera C. Using my keyboard, I'll simply move forward and backwards. Perfect!
01:44Now I'll Mark the In Point, and I'm ready to create my multi-camera source clip.
01:49Now, before you do anything, this is an important thing to understand.
01:54When you create a multi-camera source clip, the camera that has your primary
01:58or main audio should be the first one you select in your Project panel, so one
02:03of your cameras will have all of the clean audio that you are going to switch through.
02:08In my case, it's the wide shot.
02:10I'm going to load this clip into the Source panel and switch back to the visual,
02:15and I know for a fact that because this was the two shot, we were running both
02:19of their mics into this camera and it has the cleanest and best audio.
02:23By selecting this angle first and then selecting my other angles, I am able to
02:29force Premiere Pro to choose that as my primary audio when creating my
02:33multi-camera source clip.
02:35I'm going to go ahead and right-click on this, and I'm going to say Create
02:39Multi-Camera Source Sequence.
02:41It's going to ask me to Name the Sequence, and this is great, because this is like a double check.
02:46It will name the sequence after that primary angle, and as you can see, it says
02:51Interview Camera B, which is my wide shot, and let's go ahead and change it to
02:55something more useful.
02:57I'll simply delete the front part, and I'll call it Multicam Interview.
03:04Now, this is important, Synchronized Point, you can choose to synchronize by
03:08the In Point or the Out Point, or as we did in the earlier movie by Timecode,
03:13and because we marked In Points when the clapboard closed, that's what we are going to choose.
03:18If for some reason you forgot to use a clapboard or use any kind of a flash or a
03:24clap until the end of the take, you could, of course, put them at the end of the
03:28shot and use your Out Point.
03:31Let's go ahead and press OK and create the multi-camera source clip.
03:37You'll notice in the Project Pane is your Multicam Interview, and if I
03:41double-click to load this into my source monitor, I see that my two shot with my
03:46clean master audio is in the primary position.
03:50So that's how simple it is to create a multicam source clip using a sync point.
03:55Now we're ready to edit, and we'll look at how to do that in the next movie.
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Editing a multicam clip in a Timeline
00:00Now that you've learned how to create your multicam source clip, let's look at
00:04editing it into a sequence and switching your cameras.
00:08I'm going to simply grab the Multicam Interview clip and drop it into
00:12my existing sequence.
00:14If you're following along without the exercise files, go ahead and create a
00:18sequence, drop it in, and make sure that it matches your multicam source clip.
00:23I'm going to go ahead and play this clip, and as you see we have all of this
00:27junk at the head of the clip before he actually asked the first question.
00:32I'm going to simply scrub through right to the moment where he asks the question.
00:38There we go. That's a good start point, and I'm going to switch my tool to the
00:42Ripple Edit tool and just remove all that excess material at the beginning, and
00:47as you see, using the Ripple tool, it cuts off the head and deletes everything
00:51and snaps the clip right to the beginning of my Timeline.
00:54Go ahead and make sure you switch back to your Selection tool, which is always a
00:58good procedure whenever you switch tools, keyboard shortcut V. Now we're ready
01:03to actually start our switching.
01:05Well, we have the clip in the Source panel, but that's not really where the
01:09real switching happens.
01:11You need to open up another window, and that's located directly under the Window
01:16dropdown menu, and it's called Multi-Camera Monitor. With this selected, a
01:21brand-new panel will open up, which actually looks pretty darn useful.
01:25I have my three cameras over here on the left, and as I click on them I see
01:30them updates here on the right, and I can scrub through my clip, and as you can
01:35see, it all updates.
01:38Now, with this version of Premiere Pro, you're no longer limited to just four
01:42cameras. As a matter of fact, you can have an unlimited number of cameras, you
01:45just need to make sure you have fast enough hard drives and the hardware to
01:50support that many cameras.
01:52At this point, we are ready to start our multi-camera cut.
01:57Now, this window will open up just floating over everything else, and I find
02:01that a little bit distracting, so as we learned in an earlier lesson, I can go
02:06ahead and drag that and dock that next to my Source panel.
02:12I'm going to move my playhead back to the beginning of the clip, and now to
02:16start editing I would simply hit Play, and as it plays I'll cut my video between
02:21the different cameras.
02:23Since I've put my master audio onto my audio track, I'm going to leave that the
02:28way it is and only cut between my video.
02:31Now, I can cut one of two ways:
02:34I can either click on the images, or if I wish, I can actually use the numeric
02:38keypad and use 1, 2, and 3 to switch between each of my three cameras.
02:44As a matter of fact, if I had nine cameras, I could switch with them numerically
02:49with the keypad, the numbers 1-9.
02:53Let's go ahead and begin our edit by just clicking on the images.
02:57I'll press Play, he asked the first question.
03:01(male speaker: What is solar energy? And what are the benefits of adopting it
03:04at home or at work?)
03:06(female speaker: Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. It's also known as--)
03:12Maybe we'll go to a wide shot now.
03:13(female speaker: --light or voltaic electricity.) And back to her.
03:18(female speaker: --do that is through solar panels.)
03:21I'm going to go ahead and stop playback by pressing the Spacebar, and if you
03:24take a look at our sequence, you see all the cuts that I had made on the switch appear.
03:31Now, if I like what I've done, I can keep going by pressing the Play button and
03:37this time I'll use the numeric keypad to switch.
03:39So I'm going switch to her camera, which is 2.
03:42(video playing)
03:49A reaction shot from him on 3, and the wide shot.
03:56Now, there's definitely a problem here, because there's a pause that we're
04:00going to need to pull up, and as you see, the edits that I switch to with the
04:04keypad work just as well.
04:06Multi-camera editing in Premiere Pro is rather intuitive as long as you've set
04:11things up correctly. It's just a matter of hitting play and clicking on the
04:15shots that you want.
04:17Now, if you don't click perfectly, don't worry, because you can always refine
04:22your edit, and we're going to look at how to do that in the next movie.
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Refining a multicam edit
00:00In this movie we're going to look at refining your edit.
00:04Now, if you did a switch on the fly, you might have been a little bit too early
00:07or a little bit too late on the cut, but don't worry because you can use all the
00:11same editing tools on your multi-camera source clip that you would when you
00:15would be doing your regular edit.
00:17For example, if I take a look at this cut right here.
00:21(video playing)
00:26I would really like that cut to come just a hair later, just when she is
00:30actually turning her head, because the cut would be hidden by the movement.
00:34And I can do that very simply with the Roll tool.
00:37I'm going to zoom in on my Timeline by pressing the Plus key so you can see how easy this is.
00:44I think that's a good point where I want the cut to really happen.
00:47I'll simply go over here, select my Rolling Edit tool or use the keyboard
00:52shortcut of N, grab the cut point, and snap it right to the playhead.
00:57So now instead of the edit happening too early, it happens precisely when I want it to.
01:04(female speaker: -- and the way we do that is through solar panels.)
01:08If I wanted to tweak it a little bit more right when she starts lifting her
01:11eyebrows, I can continue and modify it until I feel it's perfect.
01:16(video playing)
01:21Now, suppose I wanted to actually make a cut at this point, and instead of being
01:26on the wide shot, be on him reacting to what she is saying.
01:30As I move my playhead down in my Timeline, you notice that it adjusts up here in
01:36my multi-camera source monitor.
01:38Well, if I just clicked on his face right there, what would happen is it would
01:42swap out the shot, and I would be going to a close up of him the whole time, and
01:46that's not what I want to do.
01:48So let's jump back to the two shot and instead of just a plain click on his
01:53face right there, I'm going to hold down the Command key if I'm on a Macintosh,
01:57and if I'm on the Windows platform I'd hold down the Ctrl key, and then I would click on Camera 3.
02:04Take a look at what happens in the Timeline.
02:07Instead of swapping out the entire clip, it actually puts a cut at that point
02:12and then swaps the clip out from that point until the next clip.
02:16Let's play that back and see how it looks.
02:21(female speaker: --and they way we do that is through solar panels.)
02:27So as you see, you don't necessarily have to commit to your original cut on the fly.
02:30You can always modify it after the fact.
02:34I'm going to go ahead and press the Backslash key so we can see our entire
02:38sequence, and I'm going to show you a couple of more really useful techniques
02:43when working in multi-camera editing.
02:45Another way you can actually make a cut and swap out cameras is the
02:50old-fashioned way of switching over to your Razor Blade tool and simply cutting
02:55wherever you want the camera to switch.
02:57Now, once you've done that, I can simply right-click on any clip, go up to
03:02Multi-Camera, and choose which camera I want it to be on.
03:06So instead of being on the close up of him, I really think it would be nice to
03:09be on the wide shot, so a simple selection and a click, and you see that we go
03:14from a close up of her to a wide shot and then back to a reaction shot of him.
03:19(female speaker: Solar panels can be installed in your roof at home, or in a ground-mount--)
03:29So it's simple to swap out a clip by right-clicking on it and selecting the
03:32angle that you want.
03:34Now, there's another problem that I have with this clip, and I'm going to
03:38use this to show you another great feature of the Multi-Camera Editing tool in Premiere Pro.
03:44At about 40 seconds in he looks down at his notes, and there's a long pause
03:49between when she finishes her first question and answers the second question.
03:54So what I want to do is simply slice off the end, and I'm going to throw it away.
03:58And I'm going to do that specifically to show you how easy it is to add more
04:01multi-camera source clips to your sequence.
04:04So if I want to slice this off and delete it, I can go get the Razor Blade tool
04:08and cut both the video and the audio, select it all, and press the Delete key to remove it.
04:17Now, how do I add the next shot?
04:18Well, remember, we created that multi- camera interview, so I double-click on it
04:23in the Project panel, load it into the source monitor, and let's go find the
04:28point where he pauses and looks down on his notes.
04:32There it is. And I'm going to pick it up right when he turns his head and starts
04:36looking up, and asking the question and mark that as my In Point.
04:40And now I can perform an Insert Edit and place that clip directly in the Timeline.
04:46Let's take a look at that cut. (video playing)
04:52I was close, but not quite precise enough, so let me just back up, and we are
04:57going to actually tighten this edit up directly in the Timeline, even though it
05:01still is a multicam clip.
05:04So I want to pick it up right when he starts talking, I'm going to go over here
05:07and select my Ripple Edit tool, keyboard shortcut B, and simply grab it, and
05:13just like we did at the very beginning of this clip when we removed all the
05:17footage after the clapboard, I can do the same thing here.
05:21(video playing)
05:30Our viewer would never know there were several seconds between the answer of the
05:34first question and the asking of the second question.
05:37Switching back to the Selection tool, I can simply select this clip, queue it up
05:42to the beginning, and as long as I'm in my multi-camera monitor, I can hit Play
05:47and continue my switch.
05:51(male speaker: --how can it help to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere?)
05:55(female speaker: Solar energy is actually really clean.
05:57The manufacture of solar panels is done in a clean-room environment--)
06:02And once again, as soon as I pause playback, I'll step back so you can see it,
06:07all my edits are in place.
06:10At first blush multi-camera editing might seem a little bit intimidating, but
06:15as long as you follow a few rules and with a little bit of practice, you will
06:19have it down in no time.
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15. Exporting
Exporting a movie
00:00When you're ready to export a copy of your movie, it's as simple as going under
00:04the File menu, selecting Export, and choosing Media.
00:10As soon as you do that, you will be greeted with this dialog box, and for the
00:14most part you are not going to change a lot of things, but let me show you a
00:16couple of important things that you'll need to know.
00:19The first thing is in the lower left-hand corner, you have a choice for what you export.
00:24And if I click on this dropdown menu, you can see that I can export the In to
00:29Out point in my timeline or the Entire Sequence.
00:33Most of the time you want to do the Entire Sequence and by accident you only
00:37export what you have an In and Out point marked, which is likely your last edit.
00:42In addition, I can export the Work Area, and we touched on what a Work Area was
00:46in an earlier movie.
00:48Or if I wanted to, I can actually customize the part of the program I want to
00:52export by either just clicking Custom or it will automatically switch to Custom
00:57if I grab these sliders.
00:59And what I'm doing by grabbing these sliders is literally selecting the part of
01:04the show that I want to export.
01:06For our purposes we are going to select Entire Sequence.
01:10Now in the upper right-hand side of this dialog box, there is a choice to
01:14Match Sequence Settings.
01:16Now take a look at what happens in the summary part of this when I click to turn it on.
01:22It changes the settings to the exact same settings as my sequence, and this is
01:27great if I want to create an archival version of my program without any kind of compression.
01:32And I usually export at least one version of my program using these settings as a backup.
01:38Now if I uncheck this I now have a choice of other settings I can use when
01:43exporting my sequence.
01:46If you click on Format, you'll see there's a variety of codecs that you could
01:50use when exporting your video.
01:53Most of the time you'll probably choose H.264, and when you select this you'll
01:57notice that your presets could change.
02:01With H.264 selected, if you click on the preset dropdown menu, you will see a
02:05variety of devices that can actually read an H.264 file.
02:10Now I specifically want to make a copy that I can give to my friend that will
02:13play on their iPhone.
02:15So I'll select the iPad 2, iPhone 4 settings, and as you see, I'm good to go.
02:22Now you can't export just the video and the audio separately, but of course, we
02:25want our entire project.
02:27There are a lot of settings that you can play with to change, but I recommend
02:31leaving things at their default.
02:33The engineers at Adobe worked really hard to tweak these so you'll get the best
02:37quality output of your program.
02:40The only change I might make is switch to Use Maximum Render Quality.
02:45What this does is it analyzes the file just a little bit more to make sure you
02:50get the sharpest image possible.
02:51The trade-off is it will take a little bit longer to encode the file.
02:57When you're done, you probably are ready to hit Export, but there's one more
03:00change you need to make.
03:02And that is what is the name of your file and where is it going to go?
03:06So make sure before you hit that Export button, click where it says Output Name
03:11and you'll have the option to not only change the name from Edited Sequence to
03:16the actual name of your show, but you'll also be able to target its destination.
03:21Let's go ahead and rename this PSA, and I'm going to put it directly on my Desktop.
03:28Now you're really ready to export.
03:31If you press Queue, you will actually launch the Adobe Media Encoder, and we'll
03:36explore that in the next movie.
03:38But for now, let's go ahead and export our final program.
03:42As soon as you hit Export, Premiere Pro will start Encoding your Sequence.
03:47Now one thing to take note of, while you're exporting, you can't continue
03:52editing other projects because all of your processor power is being devoted to
03:57getting your file to the right size and the right place.
04:02When the Encoding is done, you return to the Premiere Pro interface, and let's
04:06go ahead and hide that, and as you see, the final movie is on our Desktop.
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Sending to Adobe Media Encoder
00:00In this movie we are going to look at the Adobe Media Encoder to look at how you
00:04can encode your final film to a variety of output formats.
00:09For instance, for iPhones, for Androids, for the web, as well as for DVD.
00:14As we did in the previous movie, we will select the sequence that we want to
00:18export, go under File > Export, and select Media.
00:22You will be greeted with the same dialog box that we saw earlier when we were
00:26exporting out a single movie, but in this case, instead of pressing Export, we are
00:31going to press Queue, but there are still a couple of things you should do
00:35before you go there, a couple of best practices.
00:38First of all, double check to make sure you're exporting the part of the video
00:42that you want and make sure that if you don't want just from your In point to
00:47Out point, and you want your entire show to switch that to Entire Sequence.
00:52The other good practice is to Rename it from the Name of the Sequence to
00:55the Name of the Show.
00:58So I'm going to go ahead and select that, and I'm going to change this from
01:01Edited Sequence to PSA.
01:04Now if I wanted to, I could target the Movies folder, but we are going to
01:07actually do that within Adobe Media Encoder.
01:10So let's go ahead and press Save.
01:13Now you will press Queue, and Adobe Media Encoder will launch, placing your
01:18Edited Sequence inside your Queue.
01:20Now what I really like about the Media Encoder is that I can pick a variety
01:25of different output formats, and I don't have to be an engineer to figure out what to choose.
01:30They have grouped this by the basic types of devices that I may be exporting for.
01:35For instance, if I want to make sure that my movie will play on both an
01:39Android phone and an Apple phone, I can go under here under the Android
01:44Settings, select the best choice for my show and simply grab and drag that
01:50onto my Edited Sequence.
01:52I also want this to be playable on Apple devices, so I can go down here, and in
01:58this case, I'm going to select an Apple TV, an iPad, and maybe one of the newer iPhones.
02:03As you see, we are starting to queue up a variety of different compressions.
02:08You'll also notice that the name that we gave it earlier, PSA, has now been
02:13appended to the slightly different version, because in this case they're both MPEG4 files.
02:19Let's do one more so can see how it works.
02:21I want to put a copy of my movie on YouTube, and instead of just putting out a
02:26generic movie, uploading it to YouTube, and having to have it recompressed, I
02:30can actually make the selection here and follow the specs that YouTube uses
02:35when streaming my video.
02:37Since we created this at 720p, 29.97, I'm going to go ahead and choose that
02:43option, because that's the closest to my original sequence.
02:46Now if you look under output file, you see exactly where the file is going. If I
02:52go ahead and click on that I can rename the file if I want, and I can target to
02:57put that file in any location I want.
03:00So for instance, if I wanted it in my movies folder, I could go ahead and do
03:04that, and I could change the name from PSA_1_1 to PSA for YouTube and then simply hit Save.
03:15And as you see, it's been updated here in my output file, and I'm ready to
03:19start my encode, and to do that I simply press the green go button, and it starts my Queue.
03:26It might take a while. You can actually take a look in the lower left-hand corner of my screen and see
03:31the encoding process and its best guess on the output.
03:35As you see, Adobe's Media Encoder makes it easy to export your movie to a
03:40variety of formats at the same time.
Collapse this transcript
Printing to video
00:00If you need to export to tape, it's pretty simple.
00:03Simply select your sequence, go up under File, and choose Export, and instead of
00:09choosing Media, select Tape.
00:12You will be greeted by this dialog box, and in general you can simply go with the defaults.
00:17Now there's a couple of things you want to keep in mind.
00:19First, make sure your camera is plugged in, and it's set to VCR mode or to the
00:24record mode to the tape, as opposed to camera mode.
00:27Now if for some reason when you press Record the camera is not actually
00:32recording but it's playing back, go ahead and check your General Preferences
00:37and go to Device Control.
00:39And under Device Control, this is where we select DV and HDV Control, and we had selected DV.
00:45But under Options you may want to select your brand of camera, and if you know
00:50the Device Type, that is great, but in our case, I know we are going to a
00:53Panasonic, and I'm going to press OK.
00:58Now we can go ahead and Export to Tape.
01:01I'm going to simply press Record and make sure you've put in a fresh tape and
01:06you don't have the tape in there that you recorded your original media from,
01:10because it will write over all of that footage.
01:13Press Record, and if anything needs to be rendered, Premiere Pro will render
01:18that prior to starting to play it back and recording it onto the tape.
01:24(female speaker: --it's happening all over the world.
01:26Every day people are harnessing the power of the sun, and it's literally lighting up their lives.)
01:32Once the recording is done, you'll see a Recording Successful, the camera
01:37will actually stop, and you can simply hit Close and go ahead, rewind the tape
01:42and check playback.
01:44If you have a need to archive your final show back on tape, you can see
01:48Exporting back to DV or HDV is a rather straightforward process.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00We've covered a lot in this Premiere Pro Essential Training Course, but there's
00:04always more to learn and always more to discover.
00:07The best place to start is to take a look at some of the other courses at
00:11lynda.com where we have earlier versions of Premiere Pro covered as well as
00:16courses on some of the other applications that complement Premiere Pro.
00:20The next place to look is Adobe's Premiere Pro Help Site.
00:24Now this will have the latest and greatest information about Product Updates,
00:29What's New, and Troubleshooting, if you need help with Premiere Pro.
00:35Another site that I also like is Adobe TV, and when you go to Adobe TV, you
00:41could actually go under Products and choose which products you'd like to watch videos about.
00:46So go ahead and click on Premiere Pro and explore Adobe TV for even more knowledge.
00:53And finally, another place that I like to look is the Adobe Premiere Pro Forum
00:59on the Creative COW.
01:00Here you can ask questions and search for answers about areas that are new or
01:06you're not quite sure about.
01:07Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 is an amazing update to an already great application.
01:14I hope you have enjoyed the training. Now go ahead and make a great video!
01:20Thanks for watching!
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:


Premiere Pro CS6 New Features (3h 22m)
Richard Harrington

Foundations of Video: Cameras and Shooting (2h 58m)
Anthony Q. Artis


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