Premiere Elements 8 for Windows Essential Training

Premiere Elements 8 for Windows Essential Training

with Jeff Sengstack

 


In Premiere Elements 8 for Windows Essential Training, instructor and videographer Jeff Sengstack shows how this application can be the only one needed to view and edit video files and share them with family and friends. Jeff shows how to start a new project, set up the workspace, and arrange clips on the Timeline for an initial video take. He teaches how to apply specialized video effects, like Motion Tracker and the Effects Mask tool, to build more than just an average family video. He also covers how to add narration, music, transitions, and titles to a final movie. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Getting video from a DV camera, USB camera, or hard drive
  • Adjusting timing for smooth transitions between clips
  • Adding text and shapes to clips with titling tools
  • Mixing audio tracks by hand for a custom sound
  • Building DVD menus with scene markers
  • Creating a good story for the final output

show more

author
Jeff Sengstack
subject
Video, Video Editing
software
Premiere Elements 8, Elements 8
level
Beginner
duration
5h 6m
released
Sep 29, 2009

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1. Introduction
Welcome
00:00(Music playing.)
00:03Hi! I'm Jeff Sengstack.
00:05Welcome to Premiere Elements 8 Essential Training.
00:07In this course I show you how to use Premiere Elements 8 to edit videos and
00:11share your finished projects with family, friends, and business associates.
00:15Whether you are making a video about your kid's soccer game, your family
00:18vacation, or your business, Premiere Elements 8 has all the tools you will need
00:21to create a polished project.
00:23Here are some of the tools and topics I cover in this course.
00:26Getting video from your camcorder onto your PC's hard drive.
00:29Putting clips in slow motion, reverse motion, or creating freeze frames.
00:33Applying and customizing video clip transitions, like dissolves, wipes, and page curls.
00:38Adding and animating visual effects, like lightning, a lens flare, or an old film look.
00:44New to Premiere Elements 8 is the Object Tracker Effect that you can use to
00:47place an effect on something moving through a scene.
00:50Finally, I go over all the different ways you can share your project, from
00:53creating a DVD, complete with menus and animated buttons, to posting your videos online.
00:58I think you will find that producing videos with Premiere Elements 8 can be
01:02creative, exciting, and rewarding.
01:04So let's get started with Premiere Elements 8 Essential Training.
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Understanding the workflow
00:00Your goal when using Premiere Elements is to turn raw footage into a good story,
00:04one that will hold viewers' interest, has a beginning, middle, and end, rhythm and pacing.
00:09To create that story, you typically go through several steps, a workflow that
00:13goes something like this.
00:15First, you shoot your raw footage, then you transfer that footage to your
00:18computer, where it's stored as a collection of video clips.
00:21In Premiere Elements, you look through those clips to get a sense for how you
00:24will piece things together.
00:25Then you start editing your video.
00:27There are several ways to approach video editing.
00:30Most frequently you will probably want to first arrange your clips into a rough cut.
00:34Then you could rearrange and trim some of those clips.
00:36You can place transitions between scenes, put visual effects on some clips, plus
00:41add graphics and text.
00:42You might also want to include music or narration.
00:45Finally, when you are all done, you share your finished product.
00:48I explain all those steps in Premiere Elements 8 Essential Training.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a Premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, or
00:04if you are watching this tutorial on a disk, you have access to the exercise files used
00:08throughout this title.
00:10If you are a Monthly or an Annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have access
00:14to the exercise files, but you can follow along using your own media assets.
00:18In either case, you can put your files in any folder and in any hard drive
00:21location you choose.
00:22I have put my files here inside this folder on the Desktop for ease of access.
00:27If you have more than one hard drive, your best bet is to put video assets on a
00:31fast hard drive that does not have system software running off of it, or in case
00:35you need some help remembering where you put your assets, you might want to
00:39store your files in the My Documents folder or the My Videos folder.
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Relinking missing media
00:00Whether you are using files provided for this tutorial or your own files,
00:04occasionally when you open up a Premiere Elements project, Premiere Elements
00:08won't be able to track down files associated with that project.
00:12That typically happens when you move files to a new folder, move the folder to a
00:16new location, or change the file names.
00:19Let me just show you how that works.
00:20If I open up File > Open Project, and I say let's open up this particular project,
00:25I'm going to get a little message here.
00:28Let me explain briefly what a project is.
00:30This is file that has links to your assets, such as your video and audio clips,
00:34and I'll talk about projects in another tutorial.
00:36But when one of those links doesn't connect with a file, Premiere Elements
00:39displays this kind of a dialog box.
00:42Here it says, Where is the file static-water-rocks.avi?
00:45Well, this is happening because I purposely renamed the folder here for this
00:49particular exercise.
00:51I'm going to go track that thing down on the Desktop, where I put the assets.
00:54Go to the Exercise Files, go down to the assets here, and I change
00:58static-water-rocks, there we go, and let's find it. Here it is.
01:02Now, when I double-click on this, I could either select it and then click Select,
01:05or I can double-click on it, and what's going to happen is that Premiere
01:09Elements will find this file now, but it's also going to find every other file
01:12associated with the project in this folder.
01:15Now it says Where is the file golf-tee.avi?
01:18Well, it didn't find golf because I changed the folder name for this one,
01:21to really mess it up.
01:22But I'm going to skip all the golf ones, just for now to show you what happens
01:25in that particular instance.
01:26I open up the project and you notice that there are the all foliage clips down here,
01:31but when I go to the golf clip, I get this thing that says offline.
01:35That's because I chose to not bring that one in.
01:38In that particular case now, to go get that one, all I have to do is
01:42double-click on the little thumbnail, and now it says, Where is the file golf-tee.avi?
01:46I know I put that on the Desktop, in the Exercise Files, and down here in the assets,
01:51in the wrongly named folder, but I'm going to change the name later, and
01:55then where is golf-tee? Here it is.
01:57I double-click on this.
01:58It will find that single file.
02:00It won't find all the rest of them.
02:02It's kind of inconvenient if you go this way and expect them to get all open at once.
02:06But in general this is not an uncommon occurrence in Premiere Elements, but as
02:10you can see, it's easily solved.
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Using the Organizer
00:00New to Premiere Elements 8 is something called the Organizer.
00:03It's been around for a few iterations of Photoshop Elements and it's been used
00:06heavily by folks with hundreds of photographs on their hard drives.
00:09But this is the first time it's been a standalone program operating with
00:12Premiere Elements 8.
00:13And you can access it by clicking this Organize button in the Welcome Screen
00:17or clicking on the Organize button within Premiere Elements 8. So let's go there now.
00:22This is the Organizer and right now it's just a blank slate waiting for you
00:26to tell it something.
00:28The Organizer basically is a catalog and you need to inform the catalog about
00:31things that you want it to track.
00:33It doesn't do it automatically.
00:35So where we're going to tell it to track something is by going File > Get Photos
00:39and Videos > From our Files and Folders.
00:41And we're going to track down a folder that we want to use for it to track.
00:45So I'm going to take this folder of items here.
00:47I'm going just to select a few of them to avoid having it get clogged up with data.
00:52So we'll select these ten clips and say Get Media.
00:55That will add these ten clips to the catalog of the Organizer.
01:02And now that they are in the catalog, you can do a couple of things.
01:04You can rate them if you want to.
01:05You can say this is just a great clip and I also think that it works well with
01:09this other clip over here.
01:11I just want to make sure those are both highly rated.
01:13This bag is not very highly rated.
01:14So you can rate those by just clicking on the star rating.
01:17You can also put clips inside albums.
01:19Lots of times you might have video clips in multiple folders on a couple of
01:23hard drives and they might actually be about the same thing, but they're in different places.
01:28And so one way to organize that is to create an album.
01:31You are not actually going to move clips to an album.
01:34You are just going to create an album that with links back to those clips.
01:37So the way you create an album is by going here, clicking New Album and
01:41we'll say something like Tee shots.
01:43Let's go write there Tee shots, and once we decide which Tee shots we want
01:48to include, we just go over and click on this one, Ctrl-click on that, and that, and that.
01:53We're going to put those four guys inside our Tee shots album.
01:57And once you've decided which clips you want to put inside your album, just click Done.
02:01Couple of reasons why you want to have this little organization is that you can
02:04track down your highly-rated files or you can track down files based on the file names,
02:09because at some point you might have hundreds of video files or image
02:12files that you want to use in a video scattered around on your hard drive.
02:16So let's first of all take a look at the searching based on ratings. We can go here.
02:20We want to have let's say three stars and higher. There you go.
02:23It's easy enough, or just one star and higher, or we want three stars and lower.
02:29So only the low rated clips.
02:31Easy to search in that particular fashion.
02:33We also want to search on, let's say we want only three stars. No, none of those.
02:38You can also search under the word Find and you can search based upon dates or
02:43captions, which we are not including here, but by file names.
02:45So let's say we go on filename. We're going to go on golf. Click on OK.
02:49It finds all the things with the word golf in the filename.
02:52I am just trying to demonstrate how you use this, but at this particular point,
02:56I'd like you to delete all these clips from the catalog because all throughout
03:00our lessons, we are going to try to keep the Media View inside Premiere Elements
03:05free and clear of a bunch of clutter and any clip that's inside the Organizer
03:10catalog will show up inside the Media View inside Premiere Elements.
03:14And we've been trying to keep that clean.
03:15So I'd like you to continue that process or at least start that process here by
03:19selecting all these guys.
03:20I'm doing a marquee select.
03:21You can do other methods to select them all.
03:23I'm going to press Delete and you get this little message. 'Should we also delete
03:27these from the hard drive?' Definitely not.
03:29So do not check that and just click OK.
03:31Finally, if you want to learn a lot more about how the Organizer works,
03:35I suggest you go to the lynda.com tutorial on the new version of Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Elements 8.
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2. Overview of Premiere Elements
Understanding Premiere Elements 8 features
00:00What I would like you to do now is to sit back and relax while I demonstrate how
00:04things work in Premiere Elements 8, and present an overview of some of its
00:08features but I go into this kind of stuff in much more detail in other videos.
00:12Let's say you'll get plenty of opportunities for hands-on work then, but for now,
00:15I suggest you just sit back, relax, and watch the show.
00:18We typically begin video editing by using Premiere Elements to transfer video
00:23from your camcorder, webcam, or digital camera to your PC where it's stored on a hard drive.
00:28Then you import other assets into your project.
00:30Assets that you might already have on your hard drive, such as video, audio, and image files.
00:35After you transfer your videos and bring in those assets, you can find them over
00:38here in the Project View.
00:40Each thumbnail here in this instance represents a video or audio clip, plus a
00:43couple of titles that I made in Premiere Elements for this demo.
00:46There are several ways to start editing a video.
00:48The easiest way is simply to drag video and audio clips down to the Sceneline.
00:52Well, this is the Timeline.
00:53Let me shift over to the Sceneline, which looks kind of like a storyboard.
00:56You can just drag a clip down here.
01:00That shows up here in the monitor and you can play with these VCR controls and
01:04you have your first clip and your first video.
01:06Now the Sceneline is kind of an entry-level approach to editing.
01:10Eventually you want to step up to this thing over here or the Timeline.
01:12When you add a clip to this Timeline, you'll see that the rectangles represent
01:17the relative lengths of the clips, and notice that this next clip is longer
01:21than the first one, whereas in the Sceneline, they look like they are exactly the same length.
01:25One of the advantages of the Timeline, one of many advantages.
01:28You can also let's say add audio to the Timeline or the Sceneline.
01:31We drag an audio clip down here. It's music.
01:33Now in an essence we have our little music video.
01:36(Music Playing).
01:41If you probably want to trim some clips to tighten up your story a bit.
01:44All you need to do to do that is simply drag the beginning or end of the clip using
01:48this little Trim tool, which is called the Ripple Edit tool.
01:51You can make these clips shorter.
01:52If I make them too short, I can say maybe I should make them longer.
01:55Let me add one more clip down here just so you can see how this whole thing works.
02:00You can rearrange clips, so you have one, two, three clips.
02:02I want to take this first one let's say,
02:04and move it over here to the back.
02:05I can just lift it up, put it in like that.
02:09It's easy to rearrange clips on the Timeline.
02:11After you've laid down your clips you might want to add some transitions between them.
02:15Let's go over here to the Edit > Transitions, and Premiere Elements has about
02:20a hundred transitions that ships with it.
02:23All kinds of ways to get from one clip to another.
02:26Let's try the Cross Dissolve here real quickly.
02:28Click on here, just drag it down between these two clips.
02:32You can watch the clip between them here like that.
02:34(Music Playing).
02:37I am going to remove the audio, so you don't have to interfere too much with our transitions.
02:42We can apply different transitions if we care to.
02:43Let's just pick one that's little more obvious, like this Page Roll.
02:50Lots and lots of different kinds of transitions.
02:53In addition to putting transitions between clips you can put effects on clips.
02:57Here's the Effects section.
02:59Again, about a hundred effects come with Premiere Elements and you get these little
03:03thumbnail views of how the effects will actually change the way your clips look.
03:07If I just drag this effect here, that will change the color, change the contrast.
03:12It's easy to apply effects that way.
03:15Let's just try another effect that will be pretty dramatically different,
03:18something called Replicate.
03:20I can't find Replicate right away, so I'm just going to search for it.
03:23Actually you've to find like this, Replicate, there it is.
03:25Drag it over and it splits the clip up into four different sections, so you can see that.
03:31After you've done all this work with transitions and effects and trimming your
03:34clips and rearranging things, you can add titles.
03:37I added a couple of titles already for this particular demo.
03:40We'll go over there to the Project panel again and here is the title.
03:43Just drag this title down under the Timeline.
03:49It's easy to make titles like this or you can make lower 3rds like this.
03:54And this is a template that comes with Premiere Elements.
03:56You can use these templates and then put in the text that you want to put in.
04:00Once you've completed a project, you'll want to share with people and Premiere
04:03Elements gives you many opportunities to do that.
04:05You can create a DVD or you can create a file, a file that can appear on your
04:09computer, on a mobile phone for example, or let's say on YouTube even.
04:13And finally you can then send it right back to the tape that you recorded it from.
04:16So I think you'd agree that the Premiere Elements gives you all the tools
04:20it takes to make some really wonderful looking videos.
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Touring the workspace
00:00The Premiere Elements 8 workspace is divided up in a certain way to help
00:03you make better videos.
00:05It really has a structure and an organization to it.
00:07It's divided into three panels:
00:09the Monitor panel, the Tasks panel, and the My Project panel.
00:13You can see the titles for those panels if you go to Window > Show Docking Headers,
00:18and there they are. Monitor, Tasks, and My Project.
00:21Opening up those little extra bars at the top of the panels gives you the option
00:25to click little fly-out menus, but in fact, the fly-out menus are accessible
00:29using a right-click approach.
00:30For example, if I right-click here, it opens up the same basic menus.
00:33So there is really no reason for you to use up your real estate with those guys.
00:37So I would rather just hide the docking headers.
00:39In the Monitor panel, this is where you have the view of your project, and
00:42it uses typical VCR controls, like Play.
00:45(Music playing.)
00:48You can fast forward, or go back one frame at a time, forward one frame at a time.
00:56Typical VCR controls.
00:57There are a few other items here that we'll talk about in another video.
01:00The Tasks panel is divided up into four workspaces:
01:03Organize, Edit, Disk Menus, and Share.
01:06The Organize has five subtasks, if you want to look at it that way.
01:10Five buttons that allow you access to other characteristic of Premiere Elements.
01:14The Get Media part is the one that you use frequently.
01:17This is where you get your video from your camcorder or from your Flash drive,
01:21or from your hard drive.
01:23Then the Media is kind of a mini Organizer.
01:26I really don't expect you to use this very often.
01:29It's there, but it doesn't really serve much of a purpose.
01:31The Organizer is really the larger version of the Media View.
01:34So I have to skip over media.
01:36InstantMovie is kind of a little gimmick that I'll talk about in another video.
01:40Organizer is a whole separate program, and I'll do a video that shows
01:44the Organizer to you.
01:45That's a new feature in Premiere Elements 8, but in some ways it actually
01:48slows down your workflow.
01:49Then finally, the Project is really the other important characteristic of the
01:53Organize workspace.
01:55If I click on that, that shows you the clips that are in your current project,
01:59and this is really the menu that you will access most frequently.
02:01If you go to another Tasks view here and come back to Organize, it automatically
02:06goes to the Media button.
02:07That's kind of unfortunate. I would rather have it go back to wherever you were before,
02:10but you will typically go back to Project or Get Media. Those are the two guys
02:14that you will work with most there in the Organize Tasks view.
02:17Edit has the effects that you will work with.
02:19You apply effects onto clips.
02:22The effects are both video effects and audio effects.
02:24The video effects change the appearance of a clip, and then you can also have a
02:27set of audio effects, where it changes the sound.
02:30Transitions go between clips, and there are tons of transitions inside Premiere
02:34Elements that allow you to transition from one clip to the next.
02:37A lot of fun to work with.
02:39You can add text to your projects, and you don't use the Titles view to do that,
02:43but the Titles view gives you these templates that allow you to have let's say
02:47rolling credits, or images that are text and a lower third, like this, with some
02:50graphics associated with them.
02:52Themes are things that you can apply to an entire video when you are done,
02:55to give it kind of a Hollywood fun look.
02:58That may be a little bit over the top, but I'll explain how you use that in anther video.
03:02Then Clip Arts has a bunch of clip art that you can add to your project, either
03:06as a separate image or apply them to video clips.
03:10Disc Menus allow you to create DVD menus, which is really a very cool feature
03:15inside Premiere Elements.
03:16It's not just a video editor.
03:17It's a DVD authoring tool.
03:19There are all kinds of template that allow you to create Main Menus and
03:22Scene Selections Menus.
03:23Then finally, the Share View lets you take your project and share it.
03:28That's really the object of the game, right?
03:29You want to make your project, and then let other people see it.
03:32So there are various ways to share it.
03:34I'll explain the different ways to do it in other videos.
03:37Finally, down here on the My Project pane, there are two views:
03:41the Timeline and the Sceneline.
03:43The Sceneline is probably where you will start doing your video editing, but
03:46you use it a couple of times, then you will probably say I kind of maxed out the
03:50Sceneline characteristics, and I want to step up to the Timeline, which is
03:53really the professional level of video editing tool.
03:55So you will probably end up working only in the Timeline sooner or later.
03:59The Timeline and the Sceneline both have certain other characteristic that allow
04:01you to do certain kinds of edits, which I'll explain later.
04:05So this is the workspace and it really is a well-organized tool that allows you
04:09to make better videos and I'll explain all the various aspects of the workspace in other videos.
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3. Starting a Project and Getting Media
Starting a new project
00:00When you start a new project, you need to create a new project file, and there
00:03are a few things you need to go through to do that.
00:05It's not very difficult.
00:06But there is one overriding feature that you need to be careful about, and
00:09that is when you start a new project, your project settings should match your source video.
00:14That is, is it NTSC or PAL?
00:16NTSC is the video standard for North America and Japan.
00:20PAL is just about everywhere else.
00:22Then you need to select what kind of camcorder you use.
00:24Is it a cassette drive camcorder, hard drive, or a Flash media drive?
00:29What kind of video are you making?
00:30Standard definition, widescreen, HD?
00:33Once you have settled on that, then you pick a file folder, where you are going
00:36to store your project file and a few other files that go along with it, and then
00:39give your project a name.
00:41Let me show you how you do all that.
00:42You start by opening Premiere Elements, and you get the splash screen.
00:48The splash screen has three buttons:
00:49Organize, New Project, and Open Project.
00:52Our concern here is New Project.
00:54We'll do Open Project later when you open up some projects that we have created
00:57for you, if you have the Premium content from lynda.com.
01:00The Organize button is a new thing for Premiere Elements 8, and I'm not really
01:04all that hot about Organizer, this new thing they have made for Premiere Elements
01:07and Photoshop Elements.
01:08But I'll talk about that later.
01:10Our concern right now is New Project.
01:12But before you click this button, let me just show you one little thing up in
01:14the upper right hand corner here.
01:15If you click this little menu, it says the next time you open up Premiere
01:19Elements, what you want to have happen?
01:20Do you just want to show the Welcome Screen, which is what we did here, or do you want to
01:24Launch Premiere Elements Editor behind the Welcome Screen, which kind of speeds
01:28things up while you are deciding which button to click?
01:31The other button here is to launch the Organizer, which I recommend you don't do.
01:34So in the future I would suggest that you have this button clicked on the next
01:38time you open up Premiere Elements.
01:40We'll leave it unclicked right now.
01:42We go to New Project and that fires up Premiere Elements, and then puts up a
01:47little screen that says tell me about your project.
01:49So here is the New Project dialog box.
01:53The first thing you want to do is check your settings.
01:56Now, if you have worked on a project before, you probably will use those
01:59settings, because you will probably use the same camcorder you used before.
02:02But let's just check this out.
02:03Click the Change Settings button.
02:05That opens up this Setup dialog box.
02:08You notice that you have NTSC and PAL.
02:10We are working on NTSC here.
02:12In NTSC, you have got four selections:
02:15Advanced Video Codec High Definition; DV Digital Video; Hard Disk, Flash Memory
02:21Camcorders; and HDV.
02:23HDV is High Definition but compressed on tape.
02:26DV is Digital Video on cassettes.
02:28These other two guys use hard drives generally, or flash drives.
02:32Some camcorders also use DVDs.
02:34We will go with the sort of standard approach this time, but you could choose
02:37whatever one works for you. e'll try DV.
02:39Now, under DV you have two choices:
02:41Standard Definition, which is a 4x3 aspect ratio screen, or Wide Screen, which is 16x9.
02:47If you click on either one, you see the characteristics here.
02:49You need to pick one of these guys.
02:51I'm going to go with Standard Definition 48kHz.
02:54That kHz stands for kilohertz.
02:56That's the quality of the audio.
02:58It's 48,000 samples of audio per second, and that's the standard for recording audio.
03:03Once you have decided on the standard that's going to fit your source video, you click OK.
03:07Now, there is a little concern if you have two different sources.
03:11Let's say you have a Wide Screen source for part of your project, then a
03:14Standard Definition Screen source for part of your project. You can mix and match,
03:18but it's best to not mix and match or you might have some unpredictable
03:21results, but nevertheless you can do it, and when you do that, you might need to
03:24make some adjustments in how the video looks on the screen in terms of
03:28letterboxing it or putting little bars along the side of it.
03:30Once you do that, you probably want to find a place to store your files inside a folder.
03:35We have already got one setup here for us, but you can find your own file folder
03:38or make a new one, and then name your project.
03:41We'll name this project New project, and then click OK.
03:46That opens up Premiere Elements, and then you go work from here.
03:48So that's the basic way you start a new project.
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Getting video from a DV source
00:00The next step after starting a new project is getting your video assets into that project.
00:05In the old days, that was pretty straightforward.
00:07Took a videocassette out of the camcorder put it into the video editing
00:10machine and got to work.
00:11Well, these days things are different.
00:13There are basically three ways to get video assets into your project.
00:17The first is called capturing or transferring, and you do that from a DV or HDV
00:22camcorder that uses a videocassette.
00:24The second way is to download assets from camcorders that use hard drives or
00:29flash media or recordable DVDs.
00:32And the final way is to import files directly from your hard drive into your project.
00:37I want to talk about the latter to later in another tutorial, but I want to
00:41focus on the capture or transferring method now.
00:44You typically capture or transfer from a DV or HDV camcorder and you use
00:48FireWire, a FireWire cable to do that.
00:51You plug the cable into your camcorder, the other end into your PC, you hook up
00:55your camcorder in to AC power. You don't want to lose any juice during
00:58the middle of a transfer.
01:00Then you switch over to the VCR, the playback mode, as opposed to the camera
01:04or the record mode.
01:05Once you get things all fired up you can begin to capture or transfer video via
01:09Premiere Elements into your project, so let's do that.
01:13For this tutorial I set the Project Settings to DV NTSC Standard Definition,
01:18because those match the camcorder we are working with.
01:20By the way you can see your Project Settings by choosing Edit > Project Settings > General.
01:26And here are the Project Settings, DV NTSC.
01:28Notice that they are grayed out.
01:30You can't change the Project Settings once you start a new project.
01:33So to get started with our capturing go to the Organize tasks panel, and click
01:38on Get Media, and then click on DV Camcorder.
01:42That opens the Capture window.
01:44One of the cool things about video capture using a digital video or HDV
01:47camcorders that you can use what's called device control.
01:50FireWire cables have device control that allows you to remotely control a
01:54DV or HDV camcorder.
01:56So we're going to use these VCR like controls, and then control
02:02my camcorder remotely.
02:03In this way you can queue up the tape to whichever clip you want to start
02:07recording and then record from there.
02:09So let's get that process rolling.
02:11The first thing you do is you name the clip.
02:14In this I want just call it golf.
02:15And if I just type golf, every clip that is recorded up to this point will be
02:19called golf01, golf02, golf03 because Premiere Elements will find breaks in the
02:25footage and name new clips based on the brakes.
02:28I'll explain that in a second.
02:28Now we want to save that to some place, so you select the file folder where you
02:32want to put that, then you need to then work on these final features down here.
02:36I want to capture both video and audio.
02:38I don't want in this case to capture the Timeline. Usually you want to be able
02:42to edit the clips in the order that it will best work for your project.
02:45Infrequently will the clips actually match the order that you shot them in.
02:49If that's the case then leave this checked.
02:51I'm going to uncheck it in this particular though.
02:53I like this little thing called Split Scenes down here.
02:56This will automatically create new clips for each scene change.
03:00You can choose between by the Timecode or by Content.
03:03Content is kind of iffy.
03:06Premiere Elements sometimes doesn't really know when the content has changed,
03:09but the Timecode is a certain thing, because every time you click pause on
03:12your camcorder that changes the timecode and so every time Premiere Elements
03:16sees that little Pause Record button being pressed, it will create a new clip at that point.
03:20Finally there is this option down here, called Auto-Analyzer and Auto-Analyzer
03:24will analyze each clip, looking for motion, faces, blur, and will indicate those
03:29things in tags that are attached to little clips.
03:31But the Auto-Analyzer is very slow and can really eat up computer resources.
03:35I think you can probably do a better job looking at your clips in figuring out
03:39if there is motion in it, or faces in it, or if it's blurry.
03:41So I tend to just turn that off to have things go faster and I'll be able to
03:45check those things out later.
03:47So once I've decided okay, this is where I want to start capturing, all I have
03:50to do is click Capture and my camcorder will start playing and
03:55Premiere Elements will start making new clips.
04:04There is the next clip and notice that it goes to golf02.
04:09Each time there is a new clip, it will be the next clip. golf03.
04:11So now I've recorded three clips.
04:14I'm going to click Pause.
04:14Let's say I'm done now.
04:16I have recorded the three clips that I wanted to record.
04:18I can close this and those three clips will now show up in the Project View,
04:23golf01, golf02, golf03.
04:26Premiere Elements stores your clips as AVI files.
04:29That's Audio Video Interleave.
04:31That's a standard Windows video file format and it's the full digital video
04:35resolution that was on your camcorder's tape.
04:38So nothing is lost during transfer.
04:40Let me just show you how one of these clips look.
04:42We just got it moments ago. I can preview it.
04:48(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
04:50And there you go.
04:51That's how you capture video from a DV or HDV videocassette camcorder and
04:55now that you've captured these clips, you are ready to start editing your video project.
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Getting media from other sources
00:00Using Premiere Elements you can download video clips from a variety of
00:04hardware devices directly into your project, or import video files from your hard drive
00:09into your project.
00:10In this tutorial I explain both methods.
00:12First up, camcorders that use hard drives or flash media to store their video files.
00:17They are becoming commonplace and inexpensive these days.
00:20This flip camcorder is riding the crest of that wave of popularity.
00:24It stores high-definition video in a compressed format that you can edit
00:28in Premiere Elements.
00:29Now to get video files from camcorders like this into Premiere Elements,
00:33 you simply connect via this USB plug into your computer, fire up Premiere
00:37Elements, go to the Media Downloader, and then select the files that you want
00:41to use in your project.
00:42Let me show you how to do that.
00:44Many types of devices other than DV and HDV camcorders record and store video
00:49and still image files.
00:50Using Premiere Elements you can import files from a variety of hardware devices
00:54or import music, video, image and graphics files directly from your hard drive.
00:58You do that inside the Organize workspace and specifically in the Get Media View.
01:03Now you notice there are four things here in the middle.
01:06DVD Camcorder, PC DVD Drive, and AVCHD or other kind of hard disk or memory
01:12camcorder, still camera, and mobile phone.
01:15Each of these things will open up the exact same interface.
01:18Let's just click on that.
01:19You get this Media Downloader.
01:21First thing you need to do is select the device.
01:23Normally that would be some kind of like camcorder or digital still camera.
01:27In this case we have for convenience's sake a flash drive.
01:30That immediately examines the flash drive and determines the files that are on there
01:34and says there are 284 files, do you want to get all of them?
01:37And the answer almost always is nope.
01:39So you open up the Advanced dialog box.
01:41That shows all the various files as thumbnails. Scroll down.
01:44Where we start seeing once that we want to use. So here is a few.
01:47We can uncheck them all and start selecting the ones we want to use.
01:51So let's select this golf, that golf and that golf.
01:55Once you've selected the files that you want to upload from this digital camcorder or
01:59this flash drive, you just click Get Media, and that loads those particular files
02:03into your hard drive, and displays them inside Premiere Elements.
02:07If I go to the Project View, there are those three files.
02:13If you want to import files directly from your hard drive, you just double-click
02:16inside the Project View here.
02:17That opens up the Add Media dialog box.
02:21You can also access that from a couple of other places from the Media View.
02:25Same thing. Opens the Add Media.
02:26If you go back to the Get Media and click on PC Files and Folders, lo and behold,
02:30it's the same dialog box.
02:31Let me show you a couple of little tricks when you take files off of
02:34let's say your hard drive.
02:36I'm going to our Asset folder here and just look at the fall-foliage for example.
02:42If you want to select more than one file you can Ctrl-click on individual files
02:47like click, Ctrl-click, Ctrl-click, I have selected three different files.
02:50When I click Open, those three files will open up.
02:53If I want to open up, let's say all of them, I can click on the first one and
02:56Shift-click on the last one.
02:58That will open up all the files.
02:59If I want to select files using what's called the Marquee Select, I just
03:03take my mouse and click-and-drag a marquee around all the files that I want
03:06to add into the project.
03:08Thumbs is the one I don't need so I'm going to Ctrl-click on that to
03:10de-select that one.
03:11Now when I click Open, it doesn't in fact actually move these whole files into the project.
03:16It just adds links to them inside the Project View. These aren't the files.
03:21These are just links to those files and then I can take these clips and
03:24add them to my Timeline.
03:25Finally the one of the thing that you can use to get media is a webcam.
03:29You have a webcam up here in the booth.
03:32When you click on the webcam it opens up the Capture Window again, and here we
03:35are in the booth with our webcam turned on.
03:37I can just click the Capture button down here and you can start recording this video,
03:42and it will be included in your project as a clip.
03:44So that's basically how you get media assets other than tape into your project.
03:49Now that you've imported all these files you are ready to go out and edit a video.
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Managing media in the Project workspace
00:00A typical video project might have dozens of video and audio clips and image
00:04and graphics files.
00:06So you need some way to keep track of all those things to manage those assets.
00:10Well, Premiere Elements has two organizational tools.
00:13The Organizer and the Project View.
00:16The Organizer has been part of Photoshop Elements for years, and it's now been
00:19updated to include features geared to video and ships with Premiere Elements 8.
00:23It really is more a file management program than it is something that
00:27you work with inside Premiere Elements 8, as you are building a video.
00:30I'll talk about that in a separate video.
00:32On the other hand the Project View is the direct connection to the media assets
00:36you're working on in your project.
00:38By default Premiere Elements opens up in the Media View, which is kind of a mini
00:42Organizer that I think can be confusing because it displays recently viewed
00:46imported files that you might not be using in your current projects.
00:50So don't be thrown off by it. Instead import and access project assets over here
00:54in the Project View.
00:55Now this is how your project might look if you've just imported a few clips.
00:59What I want to do is add several more files to this project.
01:02And there are several ways to add files from your hard drive.
01:05You can go File > Get Media from > PC Files and Folders.
01:10You can click on Get Media, click on PC Files and Folders.
01:14But my favorite way to do it is to go the Project View, which is where you are
01:17going to work anyways, and double-click in an empty space here, and that opens
01:21up the Add Media dialog box.
01:24Once you get here, you can select files and I've discussed how you can select
01:27files in several ways, but I'll just click on the first one here, Shift-click on
01:30the last one and Ctrl-click on Thumbs, because I don't want to import that.
01:34Then I'll click Open.
01:35It'll add all those files here in the Media View, which is the default view.
01:40It switches to that, but I'll go back to Project and here are all the assets
01:42we just added in that fashion.
01:46Now the thing is there are a lot of files here.
01:48It's probably a good idea to somehow organize them and let's just take a
01:52look at how that works.
01:53You'll notice that all the thumbnails have their file names next to them and
01:57you can alphabetize them by clicking on name.
01:59There are also little extra things over here that tell you something about those files.
02:04If you use the scrollbar and scroll by you can see the frame rate,
02:07the duration, and whether it's been used in your project.
02:11I kind of like seeing the duration first, not the media type or whether it's been used.
02:16So I'm going to just drag the Media Duration over like this.
02:18You can drag it over a little ways.
02:20If I can't see everything I can drag this panel over.
02:23I wanted to slide it back a little ways.
02:25And have Media Duration be first.
02:29And then if I want to determine if it's been used, I can have that one be the next thing.
02:33That is one little kind for quirky thing.
02:35If it's a piece of video that has no audio associated with it,
02:39Premiere Elements calls it a video.
02:41If it's a piece of video that has audio associated with it, something typically
02:44shot with a camcorder it's called a movie. Just so you know that they in fact
02:48are different terms for more or less the same thing.
02:51And anything that's like an audio file has this little icon associated with it.
02:55Now I want to organize this into folders.
02:58I want to have all the fall-foliage in one folder and all the golf in another folder.
03:01So I click on this New Folder icon down here.
03:04I type in let's say Golf, and I can select all the golf clips by clicking on
03:10this one and Shift-clicking on the third one.
03:13Now I'll drag them down to that new folder.
03:16I grab the thumbnail to drag them, and then you'll see that the Golf turns black
03:20to indicate that we are now going to drop those files into that folder.
03:23Now it will help organize things, because it's kind of messy when you've got all
03:26these files. Maybe you are going to use the fall-foliage in one part of your
03:30project and the Golf in the other part.
03:31Let me add another folder for that fall-foliage.
03:34So I'll just call it Fall.
03:35I'll click on this first fall-foliage item and then Shift-click on the top one
03:40and then I'm going to Ctrl-click on the audio, because I want that to be separate.
03:43That deselects the audio.
03:45Now I'm going to drag all those guys into the Fall folder and notice that it's highlighted.
03:49So now I have organized my Project View into just two folders and one audio file.
03:55All I have to do is click the triangles to see your clips.
03:59So if your project has lots of assets, taking a few minutes to organize them into
04:03folders will make it easier to edit your video.
04:05In any event, the Project View is the repository for all your project's assets.
04:10Not only can you use it to organize and track down assets,
04:13this is where you need to go to add assets to your video as you edit it.
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4. Adding, Arranging, and Deleting Clips
Learning about the Sceneline and the Timeline
00:00Premiere Elements lets you choose between two approaches to editing a video.
00:04Both are here in the Project panel, the Sceneline and the Timeline.
00:09The Sceneline is the entry point for new editors.
00:12It's more intuitive. If you are new to video editing it's an easy way to get started.
00:16It works kind of like a storyboard.
00:18You've probably seen a storyboard.
00:19Film directors use them to map out a project.
00:22Maybe scene sketches on what usually is a large bulletin board, then
00:25rearrange them, remove some, and add some.
00:28I'll demonstrate that process here then go into more detail in the video,
00:31Adding, Deleting, and Rearranging Clips on the Sceneline.
00:34Let's just go over to the Project View and let's take a look at some of
00:37the fall-foliage clips.
00:39I'm just going to drag one down here and that's the basic process to add
00:43clips to the Sceneline.
00:45Pretty simple to do that.
00:46Once they are down there, I can say, "This one should go first." Drag it over like that.
00:50Well, this one should go last, something like that, or I want to put one in the middle.
00:55Fairly simple way to add clips in the Sceneline.
00:58I'll show you some golf clips as well.
00:59Just add a couple golf clips just to see that process of adding one after the other.
01:04That's how that works.
01:07That's the basic Sceneline approach.
01:08You can add clips, delete clips like this, rearrange them, and I can add
01:13audio down here as well.
01:14Let's go to Music. Add let's say fall-foliage-music.
01:18So I've added an audio track.
01:20(Music Playing).
01:25Like that.
01:26The Timeline is not as intuitive as the Sceneline.
01:28Let me show it to you.
01:29Timeline has multiple layers.
01:31I'm going to drag this up so you can see that.
01:34There is that audio clip we just laid down.
01:36There are the fall-foliage clips we laid down and here are the golf clips.
01:39What you didn't see in the Sceneline is that the golf clips have audio
01:43associated with them whereas the fall-foliage clips don't.
01:45I'll go back briefly and you can see that it just shows clips.
01:48It doesn't actually show any kind of audio associated with those clips.
01:52That's one immediate difference between the Timeline and the Sceneline.
01:54Notice also that the clips are represented as rectangles, and the rectangles
01:58represent the relative lengths of the clips.
02:01One other advantage of the Timeline versus the Sceneline is that you can layer
02:04clips one above the other.
02:05That's called compositing, and I talk about compositing in other videos.
02:09It's a fairly high-level way to edit videos and I think you'll see that that's a
02:13real advantage to working in the Timeline.
02:15So my advice to first time video editors is edit a couple of videos in the
02:18Sceneline then move up to the Timeline.
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Adding rearranging and deleting clips in the Sceneline
00:00The Sceneline lets you quickly and easily create a basic story structure.
00:03It works kind of like a bulletin board.
00:06And in fact you take clips from the Project View and pin them up on the
00:09Sceneline, then you can rearrange them, insert clips, between clips or remove clips.
00:14Let me show you how that works.
00:14Here the Sceneline is open. Could have been the Timeline, but we switched to the Sceneline.
00:19Open up the Project View and I've got three folders here with files in them already.
00:23Let's go to the Golf video clips and take golf-drive1 for example. Drag that
00:28down to that little placeholder, where it says Drag next clip here.
00:31Now we've added our first clip to this particular project.
00:34Let's play it inside the Monitor panel.
00:36(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
00:40(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
00:42Notice it has this little rectangle here that shows you the particular clip,
00:46gives the name of it, and then you can scrub through it by dragging this
00:49Current Time Indicator.
00:50Let's add another clip to it.
00:52So I'll go to the bag clip here, drag it down.
00:54I have added another clip.
00:57We've added another rectangle up here.
00:59If I click back and forth and now that rectangle will settle down in the middle,
01:02and change to the same relative length as the first one. Even though the clips
01:08are different lengths, when they display up here in the Monitor panel,
01:12they display as the same length up here. Then I can scrub through that, or play that.
01:16Let's go add one more clip, creek here, drag that one down.
01:23I've got a three clip video. If I click 1, click back here,
01:27that will settle that next video clip down again in at the same apparent length,
01:33but in fact it's a different length in this one and different than that one,
01:35but always this little rectangle is the same length.
01:37And notice that the Current Time Indicator by default is always at the beginning
01:41of the clip that you've just added.
01:43You click Play and it will play that particular clip.
01:46So now I've added three clips.
01:47I want to insert a clip in the middle of these three guys.
01:50Let me go get this golf-cart video.
01:53Drag it right down. I'm going to put it between the drive and the bag.
01:58I put them in between by simply dragging it on top of the one that I want to
02:02put it in front of.
02:04So I'll put it in front of the bag clip.
02:05Notice how that works.
02:07Let's put another one here, drag the fairway one down here.
02:12Put it between the bag, and the creek shot.
02:15So now I have a five-clip video.
02:18Click on any one of those guys.
02:19And it will put the Current Time Indicator at the beginning of that clip and
02:23arrange that clip in that little rectangle inside the monitor.
02:26I want to delete a clip and that's very simple.
02:28I have to select the clip and then press the Delete key and then what will
02:32happen is the other clips will slide over to fill that gap.
02:35So you never get any black gaps in your video. These guys slide over to
02:39accommodate any deleted clip.
02:41I can rearrange them very easily.
02:43Here you've got the drive, the cart, the fairway. I'm going to take this creek
02:46and put it before the fairway,
02:47simply by dragging over.
02:48Notice there is a little blue vertical bar to say okay, we are going to put it
02:52here in front of the fairway.
02:54So that's easy to rearrange clips in the Sceneline.
02:56I want to add some audio to it.
02:58So let me go grab some audio here. I've got some music that I made using a thing
03:02called SmartSound, which is a feature inside Premiere Elements that I talk
03:05about in another tutorial.
03:06Drag that guy down here to the audio track.
03:10There are two audio tracks.
03:11One marked with a speaker, one marked with musical notes.
03:14Technically speaking they are both equal, but Premiere Elements folks wants you
03:18to think that okay, this one in the bottom is for music and this one up here is
03:21for narration, but either one works the same way.
03:24So I'll put it here where the narration is.
03:25Now I've added this audio clip and you can see looking inside the Sceneline
03:29that it's longer than the entire project.
03:32If you look up here in the Monitor panel you see that it's longer than those four clips.
03:36I'll just click Play.
03:37(Music playing.)
03:40(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
03:41So you can see how the audio mixes together, the music and the natural
03:45sound from the clips.
03:46Just that we've been working here inside the Sceneline, but if you go to the
03:49Timeline you can see that there are clips, there is audio.
03:53So in fact you can move back and forth from one to the other, if you need to.
03:57I discussed adding, arranging, and deleting clips in the Timeline in another video,
04:01but for now working in the Sceneline might be an approach that suits your editing experience.
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Adding and deleting clips in the Timeline
00:00Sooner or later you're going to graduate from Sceneline editing and move up to
00:03editing your videos on the Timeline.
00:06The Timeline has much more to offer.
00:07It gives you a clearer feel for how your project is coming together and has more
00:11editing options and you'll find on the Sceneline.
00:14I explained a few of those characteristics in this video, and as you work your
00:17way through the rest of the tutorial videos you'll see many more reasons to use the Timeline.
00:21Let me give you a little tour of the Timeline just down here, switching from the
00:25Sceneline back to the Timeline.
00:27Timeline has this Time Ruler along the top and that gives you the length of
00:30your project as you build it. At 16 seconds and 0 frames.
00:34It's frame, seconds, minutes, and hours.
00:37You can zoom in on the Time Ruler, and then see the clips more clearly that way,
00:42depending on the length of your project, or you can zoom out if it's a
00:44really long project.
00:46The Timeline has many tracks. It starts with the default number of three
00:50video and audio tracks plus a couple of extra audio tracks. I can drag it up
00:53so you can see that.
00:55There is the soundtrack and narration tracks that you saw on the Sceneline.
00:58I'll click that for a moment, those two guys down there. And here they are.
01:02You can put any kind of audio that you want.
01:04It doesn't have to be a narration or soundtrack.
01:06It can be sound effects even.
01:07Then you see Video 1 Audio 1, Video 2, Audio 2.
01:11If you scroll up you see Video 3 and Audio 3.
01:14This is where you put your clips that you get from your camcorder, which
01:17typically have audio associated with them, although you don't have to have audio
01:20associated with them.
01:21You can have as many of these tracks as your computer can handle.
01:25Typically you would not work with more than let's say five or six, unless you
01:29are a very advanced editor.
01:30You may be asking yourself, why would I have all these different layers when I
01:33just put one clip up here, and clip after it, clip after it.
01:37But you can layer clips in Premiere Elements.
01:40Such that you can see parts of clips on various layers sort of
01:43sandwiched together.
01:44It's a high-level way to do video editing.
01:46I talk about that in other videos.
01:48It's easy to add clips.
01:50Let me show you how to do that.
01:50I'll drag this guy back down to make it little more manageable in terms of real estate.
01:54I'll go over to my Project View and we'll click on some fall-foliage clips here.
02:00Drag this one down to the Timeline.
02:02And notice as I bring it there it's going to snap to the beginning. See that?
02:06The black line appears and it snaps.
02:09I'm sure that that there is no black video between the beginning of the project
02:14and that first clip.
02:15And now I've added a clip to the Timeline, I can scrub through it and I can
02:19play it here in the Monitor panel.
02:21There is no audio with this clip, and you could tell there is no audio because
02:24it's not showing up any audio down here.
02:26If I go to the Sceneline notice that the Monitor panel looks different.
02:30It has the clip showing up here, but on the Timeline that clip does not show up there.
02:33If we add another clip, it's very easy to do that.
02:36Just drag it down and drag it near this one.
02:38I can actually put anywhere I want.
02:40But that will leave a black gap between the two.
02:42I'll just drag it over, and it'll snap into place.
02:45I can see it a kind of sort of jump as it gets close.
02:48It's called snapping.
02:49If I now play this, you'll see that it's a clean edit from the aerial to this
02:54river view here, in just a moment.
02:57And this reveals a river coming up in a second. Here we go.
03:00Let me add some clips that have audio associated with them,
03:03so you can see how they look different. I'll just take this drive shot again.
03:06You've seen it before,
03:07if you watched the Sceneline version. I'm going to snap it up there next to it.
03:09And notice that the audio part shows up now down in this audio track and that
03:14even shows a little waveform down here where you can see that little sharp line
03:17there where he hits the ball. Watch.
03:20(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
03:22It's easy, again, to add clips down here one after the other.
03:26Let's say I want to let's say delete a clip. I decided these two guys are really doing a
03:31story about golfing, not about fall foliage.
03:34I'm going to click on this one and press the Delete key. Now notice what happens.
03:37It slides over to fill the gap. Click this one.
03:42Slides over and fills the gap.
03:43That's what the Delete key does.
03:45If I take this clip and say I want it to go between these two, I drag it over and
03:50put it here in front of that one, right there.
03:53Let's see what happens.
03:54You didn't notice it but it jumped in front there and pushed this guy to the right.
03:58Let me add two more clips so it's a little more obvious what's going on.
04:01I'm going to Ctrl-click on the second clip here and drag two down at once.
04:05Now I'm going to take this clip here and drag it in front of the second clip.
04:12And notice what happens.
04:14There is a gap where that clip was dragged from, but when I put it here
04:18it shoved everything to the right.
04:19Now that little gap can be replaced by simply right-clicking on it and saying
04:24Delete and Close Gap, or I can undo that by pressing Ctrl+Z, and just click
04:29here and then press the Backspace key.
04:32Both ways will close that gap that's created when you drag something from
04:36inside a project and drag it someplace else.
04:41In the Sceneline that didn't happen. When you drag something around the Sceneline,
04:44it automatically filled the gap.
04:47Now this business of leaving a gap is actually by design. Premiere Elements was
04:51designed to assume that when you move a clip you do not intend to automatically
04:55fill the gap it leaves behind.
04:57If you insert or rearrange clips on one track, it can actually create gaps on another track.
05:01Let me show you how that works.
05:02I'm going to put some audio down below here.
05:04I'm going to drag this up a little ways, so you can see it. I'll put an audio
05:08clip down here, and just take the golf- music here, so I'm pulling up golf music.
05:14Now I'm going to take this clip. I'm going to let's say drag it over here. Look what it did.
05:22It cut the audio where the new clip was placed.
05:26This clip shoves everything to the right including the audio down below and
05:29that is really not what you want to have happen.
05:31You want the music to go smoothly through all the clips.
05:35That little anomaly there can be resolved using what's called a keyboard modifier.
05:40If you leave a gap when you lift a clip, or create a gap on other tracks,
05:44use a keyboard modifier to keep that from happening.
05:47And I'll explain how to work with two keyboard modifiers in another video.
05:51So with the exception of rearranging clips in the Timeline, adding, inserting, and
05:55deleting clips in the Timeline works much like the Sceneline.
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Arranging clips on the Timeline using modifier keys
00:00The Premiere Elements Timeline works much like timelines you find in expensive
00:04professional video editors, such as Premiere Pro.
00:07It gives you more options than the Sceneline.
00:09One place that comes into play is when you rearrange or insert clips on the Timeline.
00:14The Timeline has some default behaviors, some standard behaviors in these
00:18instances that might go countered in what you want to do.
00:21To bypass those default behaviors you use keyboard modifiers.
00:25Keys you hold down as you manipulate a clip with the mouse.
00:29There are only two keys that come into play here, Ctrl and Alt.
00:32Let me add a few clips and show you what I mean.
00:34I'm just going to grab some clips here in a particular order, not necessarily
00:38for any important reason, but just to show you that if you Ctrl-click on one clip
00:42and then another, and then another, and another, and another,
00:46it will place those clips in that order on the Timeline when you drag it down here.
00:50It won't be from top to bottom.
00:52It'll be in the order you selected them.
00:53Now I'll click away, so they are unselected. Five clips here.
00:57Let's look at the default behavior when you drag a clip from a collection of
01:01clips in the Timeline. I'll take this clip and I'll drag it to the end.
01:05The default behavior is that it leaves a gap.
01:07And I showed you before that you can right-click and say Delete and Close Gap,
01:11but I'm not going to do that.
01:12I'm going to go Ctrl+Z to undo that edit.
01:13This time I'm going to hold down a keyboard modifier to avoid having that gap appear.
01:19Once I hover my cursor over that particular clip, you don't see any change to
01:24the cursor, but hold down the Ctrl key,
01:27you get a little arrow pointing left for the couple of little gray bars on each
01:31side of the arrow. With the Ctrl key down that is saying, look it,
01:34if I now click-and-drag this guy out, like that,
01:38I can let go the Ctrl key now,
01:40it will fill the gap left by that clip.
01:43So I'll go to the end and it filled the gap left by that clip.
01:47I can undo that and show that to you again. I'm hovering here.
01:49Hold down the Ctrl key.
01:51That little blue arrow appears saying that if you now drag this out and then
01:55you can let go the Ctrl key after you drag it out,
01:57it will fill the gap when you let go and insert this someplace else.
02:03That's called a keyboard modifier and that's actually a doing a ripple delete,
02:08is the technical term for what just happened there.
02:10And also when you drag this guy out and move it to the end without the
02:13keyboard modifier, that's a lift, and when you drag it out with the keyboard modifier,
02:18that's an extract.
02:19Just so you know the difference, Lift and Extract.
02:22So what about adding clips?
02:23I go up here and just take this clip and drag it down inside here, and it shoves
02:28them all over, as it should.
02:30That's the default behavior, but if I want to let say cover up a clip in the Timeline,
02:35rather than shove them over, I can take this guy, drag it down, and
02:38if I bring it over here, you'll notice that the default behavior is that the arrow
02:42points to the right, and the clips slide over to accommodate this new clip.
02:46But if I press the Ctrl key as I'm adding it, it now points down, saying that
02:51nope, we are going to cover up.
02:53We are going to record over whatever is in the Timeline at that point.
02:56So here's the Ctrl key off the default behavior, meaning it will slide
03:00the clips to the right.
03:01The down means it's going to cover it up, doing an overlay edit.
03:05Notice nothing is still over to the right. In fact, I cut that clip right there,
03:08and left part of it behind.
03:10It just covered up whatever part of it would have equaled the length of the
03:14clip that I just added. Let me undo that.
03:17Same thing applies when you are dragging clips around inside this collection of clips.
03:21If I take this clip, hover my cursor over it, and press down Ctrl, I'm going
03:25to now fill the gap.
03:26I'm going to make an extract edit here.
03:28I'm going to drag that up. I'm going to hold down the Ctrl key. When I place it back in the Timeline,
03:33notice that there is a little blue arrow pointing down.
03:35If I let go the Ctrl key, the default is this slide clips to the right.
03:38That's an insert, but if I hold it down, that will be an overlay.
03:42So the keyboard modifier when you are moving clips around in the Timeline
03:46for Overlay is the Ctrl key.
03:48And I overlaid that, filled the gap, and in actuality, shortened the entire length of the project.
03:54I'll press Ctrl+Z to undo that.
03:56So let me show that again. Here it is.
03:58I press down the Ctrl key.
03:59This is going to be an extract.
04:00So I'm going to fill that gap. I'm holding down the Ctrl key still.
04:04I'm going to put it here and that Ctrl key being down
04:07means this is going to be an overlay, and shorten that project in the same process.
04:11Now what happens if you have another track here of let's say audio or some more clips on top?
04:18The behavior is typically when you do an insert, it splits every track and
04:22shoves them all through the right, but you probably don't want to do that if you
04:25have music in particular down there.
04:26So I want to take this music and put it down in this track below here.
04:30Let's see what the default behavior is.
04:32I'm going to take this guy, move it out of the way, I'm doing just a lift here,
04:38and I'll do an insert here.
04:39Notice there is a black line going through the audio clip.
04:42It's going to cut the audio clip right there and slide it to the right and
04:48that is definitely not something you want to have happen, when you are dragging
04:51clips around on the Timeline.
04:52If we were doing this in the Sceneline it would not cut that clip, but in the
04:56Timeline it does, and that is by design.
04:58It's not like something went wrong when they designed this product.
05:00This is expected behavior.
05:01You need to overcome that behavior with the keyboard modifier.
05:04I'm going to go Ctrl+Z. Now I'm going to drag that out.
05:07I'm going to hold down that keyboard modifier Ctrl, such that it will fill the gap.
05:12I'm going to go over here, I'm going to do an insert as I did before, which
05:17if I don't do anything now, it'll modify that.
05:19It will cut the audio track.
05:21But I'm going to hold down the Alt key now and watch what happens to the cursor.
05:24It has a little swish when I hold down the Alt key, meaning that when I let go now,
05:29it will do an insert edit, but it will not affect any clips on any other tracks.
05:35It did not cut the clip down here, the audio clip. I'll show you that again.
05:40Hover over here, press Ctrl, so that we do an extract, drag it out.
05:44I am going to go right here and I'm going to do an insert edit.
05:47I'm not holding down the keyboard modifier now.
05:49It will cut and slide everybody over, but I'm going to hold down the modifier
05:53to make sure I don't affect any other tracks by holding down the Alt key, and there you go.
05:57It will not affect the audio track down here.
06:00The same is true if I want to add a clip from up in a Project View.
06:03I'll just take this clip.
06:05If I would have dragged it down here just like that, you would do an insert edit.
06:08Now this is sliding everybody over, and it would cut the audio as well.
06:14Not something you want to have happen.
06:15So do Ctrl+Z on that and now I'm going to do it with a keyboard modifier.
06:19I'm going to drag it down here.
06:20We'll have it do an insert edit, which is what we want.
06:23I'll hold down the Alt key and it will not split the audio track. Notice there
06:27is a little zebra striping below that little blue arrow that's telling you-- here is the Alt.
06:32It's telling you, you are not going to affect another track when you put this here.
06:36So it does the insert edit on that track only, those audio video combination track,
06:40but does not affect the audio down here, or the music.
06:44These keyboard modifiers might seem convoluted and confusing at first,
06:48especially when you are holding down Ctrl and Alt and dragging with the mouse.
06:52But these modifiers give you more control over your edits than you have in the Sceneline.
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5. Editing Clips
Using the Monitor panel to trim video in the Sceneline
00:00Trimming clips you have already added to the Sceneline is
00:02fairly straightforward.
00:03You don't do it directly on the Sceneline.
00:06Rather you do it in the Monitor panel.
00:07Let me show you how.
00:08I want to build a little video here, and I could have done this for you in
00:11advance, but I'd rather you get some practice of building videos in the
00:14Sceneline as we move through the rest of these project.
00:17So let me just take five clips and put it on Sceneline.
00:19I'm going to take aerial reveal, click on that one.
00:21Then I'm going to Ctrl-click on four more. I'm going to go pull river, aerial
00:26river, static red leaves, and trucking.
00:30So I just selected those using Ctrl- clicks in each one and they will appear on
00:34the Sceneline when I drag them down in that order.
00:36It's pretty cool thing you can do inside the Project panel.
00:39Now I want to start trimming these clips.
00:41Let's just take a look at this first one here.
00:46It reveals this river as it comes over the ridge.
00:48I'm thinking I can probably reveal that river a little bit earlier.
00:51So I'm going to click on that and notice that here is the in point, the out point,
00:55and here is the current time indicator, the scrubber, and in five seconds
00:59or so is when you start seeing the river.
01:00So I'm going to back up to let's say three seconds, I think two seconds of
01:06video before the river's reveal is a good amount of time.
01:08So now I'm going to drag the in point right here to where I've left the current
01:12time indicator, and that will trim the clip by three seconds at the beginning.
01:18So now when I go to the beginning, it plays for two seconds and reveals the river.
01:22Let us trim the clip by removing some of the head frames.
01:26Let's take a look at the second clip.
01:28I click on it and notice how the clip shifts over inside the monitor panel, and
01:32then the width of the clip almost fits in the monitor panel from here to here,
01:36and the current time indicator goes to the beginning of the clip.
01:38That's a default action.
01:39Every time you clicked on a clip, no matter how long the clip is, it will
01:42always center up like that and then the current time indicator will go to the beginning.
01:45This is a short clip here.
01:46It'll start small, but expands, and the current time indicator goes to the beginning.
01:51So let's go to the second clip and take a look at it.
01:53It is a pull, which in video term means you zoom back y,ou pull back. Here we go.
01:58It's going to sit for a while, and then it's going to start pulling back.
02:01And typically my thinking is that when you have a pull like this, all you need
02:04to do is let it sort of settle down for a moment, and then just before the pull starts
02:08is where you can make the edit points.
02:09So there is the pull starting at about 12 seconds and 20 frames into the picture.
02:14I'm going to back up maybe 20 frames or so.
02:16Now I'm going to drag the in point to current time indicator and notice the
02:22left and right image.
02:23The left image is the out point of the first clip and the right image is the in
02:26point that we're newly creating in the right clip.
02:28You don't see much happening, because that is the only place that the video actually moves.
02:32So I'm going to back up here to the current time indicator, which is just a
02:35placement, just gives me a rough idea where I want to make the edit, and let go.
02:38That trims off from here to there, that distance.
02:41So it's now been trimmed off.
02:42If I play through that, you'll see that it will sit down for a second and
02:44then start pulling back.
02:47And the same thinking kind of goes when you finish a pull like this.
02:50You want to go to the point where the pull finishes and once it settles down,
02:55right about there, let's say I give it another 20 frames or so.
02:58So we'll go to 20 seconds. This will be a pretty good place to trim from the in point here.
03:02So I'm going to trim off all these tail frames here.
03:04By clicking this out point and dragging it to the current time indicator.
03:07If I go little farther you'll see that the zoom will go on the left hand side there,
03:11and it will end and settle down, and so that we'll let the trim be right there.
03:15Sometimes you want to edit to music.
03:17Let me add a little bit of musical clip here.
03:19Put it in the Sceneline, right below the first clip.
03:21That little marker, blue marker that was there indicated that it starts right here.
03:25I'll just play that for a second.
03:27(Music Playing).
03:38So I'm thinking that I want to have the images match the beat of the music to some degree.
03:43So I'm going to find a place in the music where there is some logical change to it.
03:46(Music playing staticly).
03:48(Music playing.)
03:53Something maybe right about there.
03:54I want to have the reveal here finish at that point.
03:58So I must take the out point to where I think the music seems to fit the image,
04:03just move the out point over.
04:05So it kind of moves on sort of the beat, although the beat is not that
04:07obvious in this piece.
04:08(Music Playing).
04:13So to me the music kind of had a transition there.
04:15So I let the image match that transition.
04:18Sometimes you want to edit a clip because there is the stuff in that you just
04:21don't to have showing up in your finish project.
04:23Sometimes when you start rolling,
04:25your camera might be bouncing around or something or might be a little bit out of focus.
04:28In this particular case I want to remove some something from an image.
04:31So let me go down to this particular clip where we zoom in and notice that on
04:35the left hand side this is the telephone pole.
04:37And I really don't want to have the telephone pole show up.
04:39So I'll just go over there and click on that and let's see where the
04:44telephone pole comes in.
04:45So we get to the beginning, the music is a little loud.
04:51Let me remove the music, so it's not intruding in this editing process.
04:55Go back here, and there is that telephone pole.
04:58That looks kind of intrusive.
04:59So once we get it out of the picture, I'm happy camper.
05:01So I'm going to then trim to that point.
05:04Now I'm setting the point that I want to trim to by dragging in the current
05:08time indicator there, and then trimming to it, but you don't have to do it that way.
05:11 I just do that as kind of my little guidepost.
05:13I'm going to press Ctrl+Z to undo that. And here again,
05:16there is the telephone pole.
05:17I can just take the in point like this on the clip. Hang on one second, there we go.
05:22I can just take that in point and drag it, and then it will show me on the
05:26right-hand side there, where the new edit point is going to be.
05:29I like to do the current time indicator thing in advance, because it's full screen
05:33and it's gives me a guidepost that I may have a need for, but nevertheless,
05:35this will do it too, and that will cut off those head frames.
05:37Let's see how that works now.
05:40So you see how that works.
05:41It cut out the telephone pole.
05:43So to trim clips in the Sceneline, you work in the Monitor panel.
05:46You simply select the clip and then adjust the in point and/or the outpoint accordingly.
05:51The clip trimming process in the Timeline is similar, but as you might expect
05:54you have more control there, but there is some added complexity and
05:57I'll explain that in another video.
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Trimming video in the Timeline
00:00Trimming clips in the Timeline is more precise and direct than editing clips in
00:04the Sceneline via the Monitor panel.
00:06I'm going to set up a rough cut edit here using our golfing video.
00:09Again, I could have set this up for you in advance, but I think you really ought
00:12to get some experience putting these clips on the Timeline.
00:15So I'm going to select a few clips in order here.
00:17So I'm going to go drive2 and then I'm going to Ctrl-click now on drive1,
00:22Ctrl-click on bag, and cart, and creek.
00:26So those clips will appear in order down here in the Timeline when I drag them
00:29to the Video 1 track.
00:31There they are, golf2, golf1.
00:35So what I want to do now is start trimming these clips.
00:37So I'm going to click away to deselect them.
00:38All five of them are selected.
00:40That's why they are purple now. I'm going to click away and they will turn gray.
00:42I want to trim this first clip.
00:44So I'm going to go to the beginning by rolling the scrubber here, the Current
00:47Time Indicator to the beginning.
00:48I'm going to scrub to a point where I want the clip to start going.
00:51Now, I can scrub and it's kind of imprecise, but I can use the arrow keys to go
00:56one frame at a time, or if I hold down the Shift key and press the arrow key,
01:00I go five frames at a time. 23, 28. If you look up here in the time up here in the
01:07Monitor panel, you will see that every time I click the arrow with the Shift key down,
01:10it goes five frames.
01:11If I want to trim to the point where he is just kind of settling down here, so
01:14I'm going to press the Spacebar, that's where he is settling down.
01:18So I'm going to have the trim be right to that point. Now look at this.
01:21Here is the current time indicator right there at that point.
01:24I'm going to spread out the Timeline a little bit by pressing the plus key to
01:27zoom in on the Timeline, so you get a better look at that clip.
01:30The Current Time Indicator stays in position at the time it was before, but
01:34the clip is spread out a bit to give you a better clue as to how you are editing here.
01:37Now, with the Current Time Indicator there, I'm going to hover my cursor over
01:40the beginning of the clip and notice it turns into this red bracket with a
01:44black double arrow through it.
01:45That's called the Ripple Edit tool.
01:47If I drag this clip now, if I click down here and drag, I'm going to drag the
01:51header frames in, the in-point in, to that CTI, to the Current Time Indicator.
01:55It's going to snap to the CTI, bam!
01:57It's going to make a very precise edit.
02:00Over in the Sceneline, it would not be precise.
02:02It was just kind of approximate, give or take a few frames here.
02:04It's right frame specific.
02:06I let go, and all the clips shifted over.
02:09You really couldn't see that maybe, but they all shifted over such that
02:13that edit point is where we trimmed to. Now we let him play.
02:16He settles down, and he hits the ball. Okay.
02:19The next shot, if you look at the sequence, is a tight shot of that same thing.
02:23I shot this thing over two holes, two tee shots.
02:26Here I'm going to move the Current Time Indicator to where he just begins to
02:31pull it away from the ball, right there. See him kind of leaning back?
02:34I trim to that point here.
02:36So I hover my cursor at the beginning, it turns into that right bracket, I click,
02:40and then I drag to the Current Time Indicator.
02:41It snapped to the Indicator. Boom!
02:43I have now edited to that point where he is just beginning to start the swing.
02:48I'm going to press the Page Up key to move the Current Time Indicator to the previous edit.
02:53Boom! And that's the Edit point.
02:55Now, I'm going to go back, I'm going to edit this thing to just to the point
02:59where he pulls the club back.
03:01So here we are going to take the arrow key and you can see here, he is just
03:05beginning to pull back right there.
03:06So I'm going to edit the out-point now, so that he is just pulling back here,
03:11just at the end of this clip, and the next clip will be where he is just
03:13starting to pull back.
03:14You see that it goes from a wide to a tight, and you can see how we trimmed
03:18those two clips, such that we make a matching edit. So watch this.
03:22I'll back up a little bit and we'll watch this swing here.
03:26(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
03:27There you go. So that was a matching edit, editing right on the action there.
03:31See how he pulls back right there?
03:36(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
03:37Okay. So it's basically the way that you trim clips in the Timeline.
03:40You move the Current Time Indicator to where you want the trim to be.
03:43You don't have to, but it makes it more precise to do it that way.
03:46You can make it more precise using the arrow keys to go back and forward one
03:49frame at a time, or you can press down the Shift key to go back and forth
03:52five frames at a time.
03:54Let's say I want to trim to the music.
03:55I'm going to move these guys and put some foliage on there, so I just marquee
04:00selected them by dragging across and pressing the Delete key. They are all gone now.
04:03Let's go put some foliage on there.
04:05I'm just going to take this one, and this one, and this one, those three in that order,
04:10drag them down to the Timeline here in Video 1.
04:13They have no audio associated with them.
04:14I'm going to get some audio, some music for them.
04:16Get the fall foliage music
04:18that I get using the sound that comes along with the product.
04:21It's called SmartSound, right there. That's how I access SmartSound.
04:25Go back to the beginning.
04:27(Music playing.)
04:31Then I'm going to drag it along here to these geese.
04:33At the beginning of the geese clip,
04:34it kind of bounces a little bit.
04:36(Music playing.)
04:38Right there, where they kind of tilt up like that.
04:39I want to start after they have kind of tilted up like that.
04:42So I'm going to hover my cursor over the beginning of this clip. See where it is there?
04:46I'm going to go to the Current Time Indicator and drag over.
04:49So now the clip will start with them already up in the air. They are a little higher.
04:53(Music playing.)
04:56Another little thing I want you to notice.
04:57If I hover over the beginning and it turns into this little bracket, left or
05:00right, if you hover a little bit higher on that yellow line, it turns into a
05:04different kind of a cursor. I'll hover over here so you can see it.
05:06This little yellow line is the Opacity control.
05:09We talk about Opacity in other videos, but that's just to let you know that
05:12something weird is not happening.
05:13It's supposed to do that when you hover over the yellow line.
05:15So sometimes when you get to the end, make sure it's not the little double up
05:18and down arrow that you get; it's this big fat Ripple Edit tool that you get.
05:21I am going to show you now. I'm going to trim to the music, so let's just see how
05:24this thing goes here.
05:25I'm going to get to the point where the music changes.
05:27(Music Playing).
05:29To me that 'shooo' is a good place to have an edit, like you are going to something new.
05:34So that is the edit point.
05:35If you look down on the music clip, I'm going to drag the Timeline up a little bit,
05:39if you look down here in the music, you actually can sort of see the
05:41transition in the music.
05:42I'm going to expand the view of the clip by right clicking here. Track Size > Large.
05:48If you look at this, you can see that the music kind of changes right there.
05:52You see the little height change there.
05:53That's sort of an indication of where the music is changing.
05:55So to me that's a good place to make an edit.
05:57I'll shrink the track back down again.
05:58I just want to make the edit here in the music.
06:01I'm going to drag this clip back and the one in the right will fill the gap.
06:05Let's see if that makes any sense now.
06:07(Music Playing).
06:11So we trimmed to the action, we made a matching cut, and we trimmed to music.
06:16Sometimes though, you want to trim a clip before you add it to the Timeline,
06:19and I'm going to show you how to do that in the Trimming Clips in the Preview Window video.
Collapse this transcript
Trimming clips in the Preview window
00:00The workflow described in the previous tutorials has had you first drag clips
00:03from the Project View, to the Sceneline, or the Timeline, and then you trim them.
00:08After you've edited a few videos, I suggest you supplement that workflow by
00:12trimming some clips before you add them to the Sceneline or the Timeline.
00:16You do that in what's called the Preview window.
00:18It works very much like the Monitor panel that you used when you trimmed
00:21clips in the Sceneline.
00:23So, I'm going to build the Golf video using the Preview window.
00:26So I'm going to go over here to Project. There are my Golf clips.
00:29I want to build the video similarly to the way I built it before, but with a
00:33little change this time.
00:34So I'm going to start with the golf-drive2, the wide shot.
00:37Now to access the Preview window, I can just double-click this.
00:40That opens up the Preview window, or I can right -click on it, and choose Open in Clip Monitor.
00:47They say Clip Monitor here, but they really mean Preview window.
00:50I can drag this thing down a little bit and expand the view, if you want to see
00:53it little bit better like that.
00:54It looks very much like the Monitor panel.
00:56I am going to go here to the point where he just begins to pullback, right about there.
01:02That's going to be my out point.
01:03I'm going to drag the out point to that spot.
01:08I want the in point be at just where he sort of settles down again.
01:10There you go, just settles down there.
01:13That will be in point.
01:14So now that I have made that, I can just click anywhere here and drag it down to
01:20the Timeline in Video1.
01:21See the little hand there, and drag it down to Timeline1, there it is.
01:24Now it appears inside the Monitor panel and it's down there, that clip
01:28on Timeline Video1.
01:29I'm going to close this now.
01:30By the way, if I open that back up again, the Trim points will still be there.
01:34Let me go to the next clip, the drive1 clip.
01:36I'm going to double-click on that.
01:38Now, I want to set the in point to the point where he is just pulling the club back.
01:41Let me just take my in point and I'll drag it over.
01:43Instead of dragging the current time indicator.
01:45We'll see right about there is where he starts.
01:48This time though I'm going to have him finish earlier, because I want to add a third clip.
01:52We are going to have a three clip matching sequence here.
01:55So let me just play this for a second.
01:56(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
01:59(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
02:01He says "that's going to hook" and that's where I want actually have the video
02:03stop there, as we see.
02:06Right there. I want to get it before he steps.
02:08So now, I have got this very specific spot where I'm going to cut the video later.
02:13So, I'm going to trim to that spot where he says, "that's going to hook", and
02:16there is the new trimmed clip.
02:17I'm going to drag that down to the Timeline.
02:19We have this two-clip sequence now.
02:22I'll close this so you can see it.
02:23I'll expand the view of the Timeline by dragging this scrubber up here.
02:27I could have pressed the Plus key a few times.
02:30Actually it's the Equal key, but if you think of it as Plus and Minus,
02:33Minus shrinks it and Plus expands it.
02:35Let me go back to the beginning. We'll play this now.
02:38(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
02:41(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
02:43Now, what I want to do is I want to put a clip at the end here, where we
02:46finished that whole sequence off.
02:47Let's look at drive3.
02:48I want to get it where he is just finishing the swing. He'll say "that's going to hooK"
02:57and we'll pick it up right there.
03:01I'll let it finish with the third clip.
03:03So now I'm not going to change the end point yet.
03:04Let's drag this down here, and we have a three-clip sequence now.
03:07We press the Backslash key.
03:09That expands it to just fit the Timeline. I'll close this.
03:12Let's see how that three clip sequence looks now.
03:14(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
03:17(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
03:19(Male Speaker: Come on in!)
03:22(Male Speaker: That's what I'm talking about!)
03:24So we put three clips together there, by trimming them individually in the
03:28Preview window first before we added them to the Timeline.
03:31Let me show you one more thing in terms of trimming with music and what can
03:34happen where there are clips on other tracks when you do this.
03:36I'm going to marquee select and delete them all.
03:39Put the fall-foliage music down here in the Timeline at the beginning of audio1.
03:44We'll take a look at a couple of fall foliage clips here.
03:47Close that bin, open up this bin, take this one and this one, I'm Ctrl-clicking on them,
03:54dragging them down to the Timeline.
03:55You get two clip sequences
03:56and whoa, it's way too expanded.
03:57So I'll just press the Backslash key and view the whole thing.
04:00Now what I want to do is I want to put the pull-river shot here in between these two clips.
04:05That's another way to do it.
04:06You have to build one clip at a time.
04:07You can insert clips as well.
04:09So I'm going to double-click on pull-river.
04:10You might remember, this is the clip that has the pull, the zoom out, and
04:14I want it to start right before the zoom out begins.
04:17So I'm going to drag the in point to that point.
04:20It starts right there.
04:22So now you can see that it's down here at 3;39;03, which is actually the original
04:26time on the clip when this thing was made.
04:28So I'll go back up to, let's say, to 3;39. Let's say 3;40.
04:33I'll go back to 3;39 even or so.
04:36That will be a good starting point.
04:37The ending point will be right after the zoom finishes, after the pull
04:41finishes, there it finishes.
04:42So, we've now that clip is nine seconds long, we'll make it about 9:15, 9:18,
04:459:20, so it's 20 frames into it after it finishes a pull.
04:50And there we have it.
04:51Now, if I drag this down to the Timeline, it's going to be an Insert Edit, which
04:55is the default thing when you drag a clip from the Project View and also now,
04:59when you drag it from the Preview window.
05:00So I'm going to drag it down and you notice it has that little right blue arrow
05:04pointing to the right, saying this is going to be an Insert and you know when
05:07you drag something down and make an insert,
05:09that clips on other tracks are going to split.
05:11I'll show you that, and you get a gap, and you don't want gap in the music.
05:14So, you need to use the keyboard modifier to avoid having that happen.
05:18So I'm going to drag this guy down and hover it there. The Insert is going to work.
05:22I'm going press down the Alt keyboard modifier.
05:25You get that zebra striping thing, which means we are going to shove the clip on
05:29Video1 to the right, but we are not going to shove the clip on Audio1 to the right
05:32and there we have it.
05:33We have made the insert without cutting the audio.
05:35So I used the keyboard modifier Alt to avoid having that break happen.
05:39But something happens differently on the Sceneline, which is another reason why
05:42you want to use the Timeline.
05:43So I'm going to undo that, Ctrl+Z, and then go to the Sceneline.
05:47You're going to see we have got these two clips.
05:48You can't see the audio because it's in Audio1, which is actually this track here.
05:54That Audio icon represents Audio1.
05:56So, the audio is there.
05:57You just can't tell it's there.
05:58I'm going to drag this guy down, ahead of this clip, basically on top of it.
06:02That's where you drag it on top.
06:03It's going to be an Insert now, and if I just let it go, it will be an Insert Edit.
06:07We'll go back to the Timeline to see what happens. It made that horrible gap.
06:11Ctrl+Z to undo that.
06:12Go back to the Sceneline, drag it down with Alt now.
06:16So you think the Alt would be a nice shortcut to avoid having that happen.
06:21Let go and let's take a look.
06:22So, even with Alt down, it still cuts the audio.
06:26So on the Sceneline, using the trimming process and adding a clip using an
06:30Insert Edit, will still cut other tracks.
06:34So another advantage, you really do want to do this kind of work on the Timeline.
06:38So you can use the Preview Monitor to trim clips before adding them to the
06:41Timeline or the Sceneline, but you have more control over edits if you work in the Timeline.
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Splitting clips and changing clip speed duration and direction
00:00In addition to trimming clips, there are a few other fun things you can do on the Timeline.
00:04You can stretch clips, thereby changing a clip's speed or duration.
00:08You can make them run backwards, create freeze frames or split clips.
00:12First up, let's talk about stretching a clip.
00:14Here is the scenario.
00:15You've got two clips and you used every single frame that those clips allow you to use.
00:20If you look at the end of these clips, you'll see little triangles there in the corner
00:24that say that's every frame in this original clip.
00:27There aren't any more frames. And you go to the next clip, click on that one.
00:30You can see the little triangle in the upper left-hand corner there, meaning
00:32there are no head frames in this one, no tail frames in this one.
00:35But somehow or other, you've got to fill this gap because your narrator went too long.
00:40Then you need to be able to fill that spot, and you've got nothing to fill it with.
00:43This is a little desperate moment in video editing.
00:46What you can do is you can stretch this clip a little bit.
00:49By stretching it you make it run a little bit slower.
00:51And nobody will notice that it's going a little bit slower.
00:54So let's see how long that gap is.
00:56I'm going to Page Down to this particular trim point.
00:59And I can see in the Timeline that it's 8 seconds and 28 frames to that point.
01:04Go to the next one, and it's 9;28, so it's exactly one second that we need to fill.
01:08I'm going to go over here to the Time Stretch tool, that little clock
01:12that's been stretched.
01:14Click on that and that turns the cursor into this little sort of squiggly
01:18arrow with a bracket.
01:20It's not the Ripple tool.
01:21If I click this guy and hover over it, you can see the Ripple tool with the
01:24square bracket and the straight double arrows, and the big fat double arrow.
01:27Click on the Time Stretch tool and you'll see that it's a little squiggly arrow,
01:31meaning we're going to stretch this guy.
01:32Now if I stretch this guy and pull it here one second, I'm going to fill the gap.
01:36I'm going to make that clip one second longer.
01:38I didn't add some magical frames past this point.
01:41I just duplicated a few frames to stretch it out a little bit.
01:44And what will happen is that it will be just a little bit of slow motion, but
01:48viewers won't notice that you've made a clip that's already
01:50let's say 15 seconds long, just one second longer probably. Let's take a look.
01:55(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
01:56There we go. But if you listen carefully to the audio, I heard a comment from the guy in the
02:02background there. His voice kind of dropped a little bit.
02:05That's one of the problems when you stretch it. The audio drops.
02:08It's sort of like a Doppler effect.
02:10There is a better way to do it. I mean, if you wanted to stretch something and
02:13it's not going to be obvious, and you won't see the slow-mo and you won't see
02:17that there are several fuzzy kind of frames that you've been adding here.
02:20When you make the duplication, it kind of makes it just a little bit fuzzy.
02:23There is a better way to do it.
02:24So I'm going to go Ctrl+Z to undo that.
02:26There are two Time Stretch tools.
02:28There is one that's called the Tool, and one that's called the Command.
02:31So I want to go up here to the clip, and lo and behold there is Time Stretch,
02:36but it's entirely different. It's a dialog box.
02:39And here you can maintain the audio pitch.
02:42It's a very important thing.
02:43So I want to go back down here for a second, cancel out of here.
02:46Go back. I want to stretch a one-second portion of this clip.
02:50So we'll just cut off a portion of the clip, one second, and stretch that,
02:53duplicate that, and see what that's like.
02:55So I want to go back here to this little spot.
02:57Page Down to 8;28, go back a second to 7;28.
03:07Go forward one little notch here.
03:08I'm going to duplicate that clip basically.
03:10I'm going to hit the Split tool here.
03:12So I split a clip. I'm going to select this clip. I'm going to go Clip > Time Stretch.
03:19I want it to be basically half speed, which will double the length.
03:23So if I go half speed, that's 50%. I maintain the audio pitch and I click OK.
03:30It's going to take a 1-second clip and turn into 2-second clip and fill that gap.
03:35But the trouble is it does it as an insert. It shoved everything over.
03:38So I'm going to right-click here and say Delete, and now let's see what happens.
03:42It will slow down his back swing basically.
03:44(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
03:49So we just took a portion of the clip and duplicated it or stretched it out to
03:54fill that gap rather than stretching the entire clip.
03:56There are sort of two different ways to make that thing happen.
03:59The trouble is it does a little bit of an audio jump there.
04:02(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
04:04You can hear that.
04:05We can sort of fix that later when we talk about doing audio edits. We can put
04:08a little Audio Cross Dissolve there to make that go away.
04:11Two different ways. You can stretch the entire clip or cut off a portion of it
04:14and use the Time Stretch command, where we can control the audio levels and
04:19maintain the audio pitch, and avoid having that little drop in pitch that
04:23would happen normally.
04:24Now I want to show you some other fun thing you can do in terms of making some
04:28slow-mo and reverse motion.
04:30I'm going to use that with entirely different clip here.
04:32Go to golf-drive5, a clip you haven't seen to this point.
04:36Drop it down here and let's take a look at that clip.
04:38Have him wind up, hit the ball and off it goes.
04:43It'd be kind of cool if I could put this in slow motion.
04:46Right here I want the slow motion to begin.
04:48So I'm going to split the clip there.
04:50There is my Split Clip tool, click wherever the Current Time Indicator is,
04:54and that splits the clip.
04:54So I'm going to and I'll make this clip be slow motion.
04:58So I'm going to right-click on it this time, and select Time Stretch right
05:04there, or I could select the clip and go up here and go Clip > Time Stretch.
05:09I want it to be half speed.
05:11I want to go on 50%.
05:12Basically increments of 25 or 10 work better than numbers like 33 or whatever.
05:17They tend to be smoother.
05:18So I'm going to maintain audio pitch and slow this guy down.
05:20So it's going to go like this.
05:28(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
05:29And we even got that smack.
05:30But now I want to slow him down some more.
05:32So as he gets to the top of the swing and starts down, I'm going to slow
05:35that down even more.
05:36So I'm going to split it again and we're going to make this guy, let's say 25%.
05:45You'll notice it has the current time, which is 50. Go down to 25.
05:49Maintain audio pitch.
05:50So let's see what happens this time when we go from the top swing to the down swing.
05:56(Whack-ackkk! Golf ball being hit.)
05:59It does make a funny audio sound, but I could fix that if I were teaching you
06:03how to do audio trimming right now.
06:04I could take the original audio and put it on a track above here to make the
06:07audio true instead of that sort of double smack, but it does sound kind of fun
06:11and that's how you can trim one clip to slow down 50% and then slow it down even
06:17more for the action.
06:20At this point, I could cut it again and actually do everything in reverse.
06:25Rather than go through all of those things,
06:26I'll just do one here. We're going to have it go like this.
06:28To the point where he hits the ball out there.
06:30I am going to cut it there.
06:31So I'm now going to select this part that I just trimmed off.
06:35Press the V key, which is the shortcut for the Selection tool, or I can just
06:38press the Selection tool.
06:40Click on this and press Delete.
06:41I'm going to take this clip.
06:43I'm going to click on it.
06:44It's the one when the ball goes off in the distance.
06:47I'm going to right-click on this clip and say Copy.
06:50I can do that or I can select the clip and go Edit > Copy.
06:55Now I'm going to move the Current Time Indicator to where I want to place this copied clip.
07:00So I press the Page Down key and now I'm going to press Edit > Paste.
07:05The shortcut is Ctrl+V. I've taken that exact clip.
07:09Watch here, the ball goes off in the distance, and there is the same shot there.
07:16I want to take this clip, I'm going to right-click on it and go Time Stretch,
07:21Reverse Speed, and let's see what happens now.
07:30(Swoosh! Whack!)
07:32And you can imagine you can actually take the ball back to the tee and
07:36reverse the entire process.
07:37Let's do one more thing.
07:39As we come back here, I want the ball to come back and freeze right there.
07:45So I'm going to click on this thing called the Freeze Frame tool.
07:48So let's insert a movie, there we go, and I'm going to show you how that works.
07:53It's a five-second clip, but you can trim it later.
07:57There we go.
08:00(Swoosh! Whack!)
08:01Bam! There is the Freeze Frame.
08:02These features are the Time Stretch tool, which you can find in the Timeline,
08:06Time Stretch command, which is inside the menu or the Clip Context menu,
08:11Freeze Frame tool, the Split Clip tool. These all open doors to all sorts of
08:15creative possibilities.
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6. Applying and Adjusting Video Transitions
Understanding transitions
00:00This tutorial is about transitions, effects that take you from one clip to another.
00:05There are a variety of reasons to use transitions.
00:07For example, you might want to send a message to your viewers that we are going
00:10from one time or place to another, and use a transition to send that message.
00:14You might want to set a mood. For instance, we've been using these fall colors
00:18video clips and it's kind of abrupt just to cut from one to the next, so you
00:21put a gradual dissolve and that's much nicer for your viewers.
00:25Sometimes you have two clips that are so similar that your viewers might get
00:28confused when you go from one to the next.
00:30So you say look it. Put a wipe transition and a really obvious transition, then
00:33the viewers know, oh, this is a new subject matter.
00:36Finally, there is a mantra in the video editing world that goes like this.
00:39If you can't solve it, dissolve it.
00:41What that means is if you have two clips that when put together are jarring or
00:45confusing, solve that problem with a dissolve or some other kind of transition.
00:50Now Premiere Elements has more than 120 video transitions.
00:53Some are subtle, some are wild.
00:55It's tempting to use them a lot. I would ask you to use some restraint though.
01:00Find places where you really need a transition and then find the right
01:03transition for that moment.
01:04Let me show you a few examples.
01:07I set up this project with six sets of clips between which I'm going to put some transition.
01:11So to do that I go to Edit > Transitions.
01:14As I hover over a transition it plays for a moment. The first one is this clip
01:20here from the red water to the red leaves.
01:24It's abrupt just to cut from one to the next.
01:25I'm going to use a standard Cross Dissolve to go there.
01:28Just drag the Cross Dissolve down between the two clips. Now I'll play it.
01:30Much more gradual, really works for a clip like that to have that kind
01:36of gradual transition.
01:37Here is a trucking shot.
01:39The trucking shot has these trees going through it.
01:41So they sort of lend themselves to using what's called a wipe transition.
01:45I can't find the wipe transitions necessarily amongst these dozens and dozens
01:49of transitions, so I'm going to write down wipe here, w-i-p, and it takes me to all
01:55the wipe transitions.
01:56I use a standard wipe transition. I'll drag that down here and now I'll go
02:00from one to the next to see how that looks.
02:02Just sort of matches the flow of that shot, but what I can do is I can click on this,
02:09edit the transition, have it be a little bit longer.
02:12So perhaps it will actually more or less match that tree going by. Let's see.
02:16It's hard to get it exact, but we're going to slide it over a little bit and
02:20we'll just see if we can get it to more closely match the tree.
02:23There we go, more or less get it right there.
02:26But you can adjust transitions as you can see here.
02:28Let's try that one more time.
02:29There we go. Now we've got pretty close to the tree, that one by there, and
02:33see that sort of more or less fits the tree going by.
02:36So you can transition.
02:37You're going to have a wipe that sort of matches the action.
02:40Let's go to this next one.
02:41It's rotating, then going to the next scene.
02:45It's like there are some kind of transitions that sort of rotate as well.
02:48So I'm going to go to sphere, type in sphere, s-p-h, takes us to Sphere.
02:55Drag that down here.
02:56It's a pretty wild transition.
02:58Let's take a look at this one.
02:59Sort of wraps this thing up in a sphere and goes onto the next scene.
03:04By the way, I can say I'm going to have that transition go backwards.
03:08Something you can do with some transitions. I'm going to play it in reverse and
03:11so instead of the trees wrapping up on a ball, the next scene wraps up in a ball
03:15and comes in, like that, so you can make transitions go backwards.
03:19Let me go down here to this golf shot and we go from this tee shot to this next shot,
03:27and trouble is with this tee shot, we've got the ball by itself, then here
03:30is a ball with a golf club behind it.
03:32So to sort of make it less obvious that was kind of an abrupt cut,
03:36I want to put a transition between that.
03:38To do that, I'm going to put down something called the Zoom.
03:41There are all kinds of zoom.
03:43I'll try the Zoom Trails. I'm choosing this one for a reason I'll show you in a second.
03:48Can expand the view of the Timeline, so you can see it there.
03:50When you put a transition, that leaves a little rectangle.
03:53And now I'm going to play that.
03:54See how that worked? It kind of zooms in on that particular object goes to the next scene.
04:01That's a Zoom or a Zoom Trail.
04:03That way you didn't really notice that by the way there is no club here and
04:07there is a club there.
04:09So we kind of distracted them for a moment.
04:11That's okay to do that.
04:12We move down the line here to this next clip.
04:15Got this guy where he is hitting the tee shot.
04:17(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
04:18I can actually have a transition that sort of works like a swing.
04:22Let's type in 'clock wipe.'
04:26That will sort of match his golf swing.
04:29We can make it match exactly, but we'll just show you how that works here briefly.
04:33(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
04:34Oops! It went the wrong way, which we can fix.
04:36That's the default way.
04:37Let's click this for a second. Instead of going from clockwise, let's have it
04:42go counter-clockwise.
04:43Now we have to match to the swing.
04:46(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
04:48There we go. Let's go to the last one here.
04:50This is where we have two similar shots.
04:53We've got this guy teeing off and we've got this guy teeing off, both from
04:58behind, both wide shots.
04:59So you want to tell your viewers, look it, it's definitely a different guy.
05:03So sometimes you want to make a really obvious transition.
05:06So I'll put down 'page,' have a Page Roll. I'll drag that between the two. This is a
05:12GPU Transition, Graphic Processing Unit.
05:16As you pull back, you notice that actually has the back side of the clip. Isn't that something?
05:22That takes a lot of processor power to do that.
05:24That's why you need the Graphic Processing Unit on your computer actually to do this edit.
05:28Here we go. There we go.
05:32So these are some examples of how you can apply transitions to enhance
05:35certain circumstances.
05:36I suggest you play around with these guys and you'll come up with ways to use them on your own.
Collapse this transcript
Applying transitions
00:00In this tutorial, I'll explain how to apply transitions between clips in the
00:04Sceneline and clips in the Timeline.
00:06Transitions go between clips; they move from one scene to the next.
00:11To get the transitions, you go to the Edit workspace and click on Transitions.
00:16Here are all the transitions.
00:18You can scroll through them and see them all, more than 100 of them.
00:23You can hover over them, and as you hover, they animate to give you an
00:26indication of how they're going to work.
00:27Notice this Cube Spin goes from left to right.
00:30But there are options inside transitions that you can change to make it go from
00:34right to left, for example.
00:36Let's apply a transition here in the Sceneline first.
00:39So I need to change to the Sceneline.
00:40You notice that the Sceneline has little double arrow placeholders.
00:45These guys are where you place transitions.
00:48So I want to do the standard transition, the Cross Dissolve, and drag it between
00:52these two clips and that drops right in that little placeholder.
00:54And notice a couple things. First of all, the icon used for the Cross Dissolve
00:58shows up here in the placeholder, and the Current Time Indicator goes to just
01:03about the end of this clip, but before the beginning of the next.
01:07That actually is the beginning of the transition point.
01:10It automatically jumps to the beginning of the transition point, which is 15 frames,
01:14a half a second, before the end of this clip. I'll play it.
01:16It makes the transition, and then it completes the transition 15 frames
01:21into the next clip.
01:22That's because transitions by default are one-second long.
01:26You can go to Edit > Preferences > General.
01:30There you will see that the Video Transition default is 30 frames.
01:34That's equal to 1 second.
01:35You can always change that if you want to.
01:37But the thing is you can change the length of the transition inside a thing
01:41called Edit Transition.
01:42I talk about editing transitions in another video.
01:45Let me show you how you can replace the transition.
01:46So here we have this one. I'll click on it.
01:48And I'm going to change it to something, let's say, more obvious.
01:53Something like this Page Curl. That will be a really obvious change. Drag it down.
01:58If I drag a new transition on top of an old one,
02:00it just replaces it.
02:01Notice the icon changes, and we'll click Play.
02:05Notice that the CTI goes there before the transition begins.
02:08Click Play and there's a new transition.
02:10Click on it again. I'll click Play. There we go.
02:16There is a transition, a very obvious transition.
02:17I'll scroll through it so you get a sense of how that works, because it really
02:20is amazing, this GPU, Graphics Processing Unit transition that duplicates the
02:25equivalent of the back of the clip.
02:26If you want to see the back side of a clip, there you go. It rolls it over.
02:29That takes a lot of processing power, so it uses your Graphics Processing Unit to do that.
02:34You can add transitions to the beginning or end of a project to, say, fade it
02:38up from black or fade it down to black.
02:40So let me go back to the beginning here.
02:42I'm going to take Cross Dissolve or Dip to Black. Even it's dipping to black,
02:47it will come up from black as well.
02:48So I'll drag it there, there is the beginning of the entire project, the Current
02:52Time Indicator goes to the beginning, and I'll click Play.
02:54It will fade up from black, basically.
02:57If I use the Dissolve, the Cross Dissolve would be the exact same thing.
03:00It will just fade up from black, because black is the default background
03:04when there are no clips.
03:05So it fades up from black and if I want to go to the end of this particular project,
03:09which is a golf clip, I'll go to the end anyways, drag way down here to
03:13the ends, scroll over to the last clip.
03:15Let's put this one here.
03:16I'll go Dip to Black or Cross Dissolve, either one, right there at the end, and I play that.
03:21Notice that the Current Time Indicator goes to just before the end of the project.
03:23It will fade away, like that.
03:27So that's how you add transitions, replace transitions on the Sceneline.
03:31To do it on the Timeline is a little different.
03:33I'll switch over to there.
03:35I'll move over to this particular spot here.
03:38When you drag transitions to the Timeline,
03:40you'll notice there is no placeholder here.
03:42You just drag them at the edit point between two clips.
03:45Let me drag let's say this Cross Dissolve, again, between those two clips.
03:48You notice that a little rectangle there, it illuminates it, and you'll notice a little cursor.
03:52It has a blue line with a diagonal line going through a rectangle.
03:56That shows you that's the transition and it's going to be centered on the edit point.
04:00I'll let go, and we'll play that.
04:03Notice that the Current Time Indicator does not jump to the beginning of the
04:07transition as it did before.
04:09I'm going to replace that transition now with something else, Swing In for example.
04:12Notice the Current Time Indicator does not move, which is the way it should
04:15behave in the Timeline.
04:17You should be the person that moves it, not adding a transition.
04:19So I'll just put this here and the Current Time Indicator stays where it was
04:22before and I'll play through that. There you go.
04:26So it's easy to replace transitions that are on the Timeline.
04:30The rectangle works a lot like a video clip.
04:33If I zoom in on it, I'm going to press the Plus key a couple of times.
04:36There is the clip. When I click on it, I can actually drag the ends of it, make
04:40the transition longer.
04:41I'm not making the clip longer. I'm making the transition longer.
04:44I've just made a longer transition.
04:47You can tell how long it is, just relatively speaking, by the length of that rectangle.
04:51It's a longer transition, like that. That's how that worked.
04:55If I click on this to make the transition active, I can click Edit Transition,
04:59and it shows certain characteristics.
05:01I'm going to discuss these characteristics in another video.
05:04If you change the length here, you'll notice that the length there is now two
05:07seconds long instead of the default one second.
05:10Like a clip you can click on a transition and press Delete.
05:13That will make the transition go away.
05:15Let me show you one more little characteristic of transitions on the Timeline.
05:19I'm going to press the Backslash key and go over to these two golf clips.
05:22These golf clips are complete clips that use every single head and tail frame.
05:26If I zoom in a bit, you'll see that.
05:27See these little triangles in the corner?
05:29That means there are no extra head or tail frames there.
05:32So what happens if you put a transition where you want to in effect overlap head
05:36and tail frame, so that you can transition from one to the next?
05:38Let me just grab a really obvious transition like a wipe here.
05:41Scroll down to wipes. There is Wipe.
05:44I'll do a standard wipe here.
05:46I'll drag it between two clips.
05:48It actually creates freeze frames.
05:50So if you don't have enough head and tail frames, Premiere Elements does this
05:54very cool thing of creating freeze frames to accommodate that for you.
05:57So the clip on left of the screen is actually the clip on the right here.
06:02If you notice, the clip on the left, as it comes in the screen, the guy is not moving.
06:06It's a freeze frame.
06:06But right at the edit point, he'll start moving and actually, so
06:12Premiere Elements created freeze frames here, this guy, to overlap with the clip to the left.
06:16And then the clip to the right created freeze frames
06:19that overlap to the left.
06:20You can see that more clearly if I do a little Edit Transition here
06:23and I have it go from top to bottom. Let's watch this.
06:26So the guy in the bottom is moving, the guy at the top is not, but at the edit point
06:31the guy at the bottom stops moving, and the guy at the top does.
06:34So it's a very slick thing that Premiere Elements does that most hobbyist
06:38editing programs would not do.
06:39They would not duplicate the frames.
06:41They would simply shorten your project by the length of the transition, which is
06:44really not a good thing.
06:45So be grateful that Premiere Elements handles transitions so elegantly like that.
06:49Simply adding a transition and using its default settings might be enough to
06:52suit your needs, but if you want to, you can customize transitions as you've
06:56seen me do here a couple of times.
06:58I'll explain that in the Adjusting Transitions video.
Collapse this transcript
Adjusting transitions
00:00Transitions in Premiere Elements have certain default parameters like a one
00:04second duration, but you can customize every single transition.
00:08Now that doesn't mean you have to learn how to customize more than 100
00:11different transitions.
00:12Rather you need to learn about only 10 different parameters.
00:15Each transition has some subset of that collection of 10. Here is a rundown.
00:20Duration.
00:20How long is the transition?
00:22Alignment. How does the transition line up with the edit point between the two clips?
00:27Start and end points.
00:28You can actually start a transition partially into the transition or end it early.
00:32Direction. Does the transition move from right to left, top to bottom, diagonally?
00:37Does it have a Border?
00:38If it does, it has a Width, a Color and you might use Anti-aliasing. I explain
00:42that later in the video.
00:43Can you play it forward or in reverse, like opening or closing curtains?
00:47Does it have a custom option?
00:49I'll show you an example in a few moments.
00:50Finally, a few transitions have what's called a center point, a location in the
00:54clip where the transition begins or ends.
00:57I introduced these parameters to you gradually.
00:59I want to start with something Halo-No Rim.
01:01I go Edit, Transitions. I'm going to choose Halo, H-A-L ,and there is Halo-No Rim.
01:08I'm selecting this transition, dragging it between these two clips.
01:11That transition has only three parameters.
01:14It's one of the few transitions that has only three, a Duration, an Alignment
01:19and Start/End Points.
01:20It also has this thing called Show Actual Sources.
01:22All transitions have this option.
01:24It's not really a parameter.
01:25It's just a convenience for you.
01:27I suggest you always turned it on.
01:29And once you turned it on for one transition, that's on for all transitions.
01:32This way you can see how the transition looks here in the Transition Parameter window.
01:36Let's talk about Duration first.
01:37When you hover your cursor over Duration, you see it turns into a little
01:40pointing finger and if you look really carefully, it's hard to see on the
01:43monitor, but there's little black arrows pointing out from either side of the index finger.
01:46What that means is you can scrub this number.
01:48Whenever you see that cursor, in a program that's made by Adobe at least,
01:52you know that you can click and drag to the right, to get to increase it.
01:55Drag to the left, you decrease it.
01:56So we'll increase the length of this transition to about three seconds or so.
02:00You notice there are two things. The transition expands down here, the relative
02:04width of the rectangle expanded, and also you saw it shift here in the windows.
02:08Let's just play through that transition so you can see this halo transition.
02:12It's really quite beautiful.
02:16If you want to use it on water, for example, to create video transition from
02:19once scene to the next in water.
02:20Let me click on that again to open up the Edit Transitions dialog area, or the window.
02:25If I click on the transition to activate it, to make it active, then this
02:29button becomes active, and I can click on that to open up the Transition Parameters window.
02:34I can access it as well by clicking away and just double-clicking on this little
02:38thumbnail, another way to access it.
02:40And I want to change the Alignment.
02:42If I click this down arrow I can have it start at the cut, which means that the
02:46transition starts mainly in the second clip. See how it begins right there at
02:51the edit point? Or I can have it end at the cut.
02:55In this way the transition basically completes just before you go to the next clip.
03:00And you can adjust this manually by dragging this thing back and forth, but
03:03those are the default locations, Center, Start or End.
03:06So I'll put it Center, which is the normal spot to do it.
03:08Let me go on to another transition.
03:10We'll call this the Sphere transition.
03:12I want to use that one, because this is a rotating image, and using say a sphere
03:17to come out of a rotating image is kind of the logical choice.
03:20Let me click on Transitions.
03:21I want to track down Sphere, there it is.
03:26Drag it down between those two clips.
03:28Click on it to make this little button active and click here to open it up.
03:31You'll notice that Sphere has one more parameter.
03:34You have got to drag down to see it. It says Reverse.
03:36Let me show it to you in the forward direction, the default direction.
03:39It goes from the rotating clip to the next clip.
03:41But I want to play it in reverse.
03:43So we click on the Reverse button here, back it up a bit.
03:47And this time instead of going from the trees here rotating and turning that into
03:51a sphere going to the next scene, it's going to take the next scene and create a
03:54sphere out of that and bring that in.
03:56Let's take a look at that.
03:59What's cool about this is if you saw-- that flashed by maybe too quickly.
04:02I'll just click on this guy and I'll expand the length of the transition so you
04:06really get a good feel for how that works. There we go.
04:09It just kind of rolls in.
04:10This is a GPU transition.
04:12It uses the Graphics Processing Unit, requires a lot of processing power. Pretty great, huh?
04:17I'll just un-reverse that. That's right.
04:21There we go. We are out of the scene and it rolls away to the next scene.
04:25All right, let's try a transition between these next two clips.
04:28This is a trucking clip where it goes from left to right.
04:31So I want to transition that can go from left to right.
04:34So I'm going to add a Page Roll to that.
04:35I wonder if you saw the demo.
04:36You have seen this one before.
04:37I'll put the Page Roll up there, P-A-G-E. That's Page Roll.
04:41Drag that down and this has an option that allows you to have the transition go
04:45in different directions.
04:46I'll click on that and notice it has four points around here.
04:49I can have the transition go from East to West, Right to Left.
04:52You see the Page Roll coming on the right hand side here now.
04:54And it goes from Top to Bottom, or Bottom to Top, we'll do North to South right now.
04:59Comes from the top and rolls down to reveal the next scene.
05:01But in this particular case I'll take the default direction, because that's
05:04the direction, that's the movement of the image, from left to right from West to East.
05:09Sometimes you see this little option, when you can have a transition that
05:11has direction to it.
05:12That has some kind of movement through the scene.
05:15Let's move to another spot here.
05:16I have got this clip, which has kind of a funnel shape to it.
05:19So I'm going to use a Funnel transition on there.
05:21I'm using the Funnel transition for another reason, because it has a border.
05:23Many transitions that have edges to them have borders.
05:27So let me show you that transition. I get down here.
05:30You see how this works.
05:31It turns into an angular shape and pulls it off the screen. So let me double-click on it
05:36to open up the transition.
05:37Let me click on this again to show sources, and let's see how that looks.
05:41It has Border Width, Border Color and Anti-aliasing.
05:44Now those three things are all related to the borders, so it would be better if
05:48anti-aliasing had been up here with the other two, but nevertheless those three
05:51work together with Color and Anti-aliasing.
05:54The default width is zero.
05:55Let me back up a little bit so you can see it when I add a width.
05:58I'll just expand the width by dragging on it again to something like 10.
06:02I'm going to see border appear around that funnel.
06:05And the default color is black.
06:07You can select the color by clicking on this color swatch, picking a color from
06:11this kaleidoscope of colors, this spectrum of colors.
06:14I'll click one here and then inside here you can pick the Luminosity, like a medium blue.
06:21But you can see that's kind of extreme relative to the red color.
06:23So a better way to pick colors in general is to click this Eyedropper tool and
06:27select the color from the picture, and that puts a color that's more natural.
06:31It fits the transition better that way.
06:32And now I want to do one more thing.
06:34If you notice this little jagged edge here, on your monitor it may not be so
06:37obvious, but it's some stair steps that are caused by the square pixels on
06:41computer monitors and rectangular pixels that are on TV sets.
06:44That's called aliasing when it stair steps like that, but you can smooth it out
06:47by turning on Anti-aliasing.
06:49So I'll turn on Anti-aliasing, and set it to Medium level.
06:52It kind of makes a soft transition between the two, and it's not so abrupt.
06:56We'll try that and see how that works. There you go.
06:59Some transitions have little custom boxes.
07:01Not many of them do, but let's go find one.
07:03I know a few have them.
07:05Let's just track down one here called Slash.
07:07There is Slash Slide, drag that down between these two.
07:12Slash Slide has all these little diagonal slashes that come through.
07:17If you double click on it, or click Edit Transition, if you slide down to the bottom,
07:21there is a little box called Custom.
07:22Not many transition have that box, but when they do, you click on that and it has
07:26a unique settings box for that particular transition.
07:29In this case it is the number of slices.
07:31So I'll change that to let's say 16, half the number of slices so it will get fatter.
07:36See how that works?
07:37Some of the transitions have more than that.
07:41Let me just drag down something called Swirl.
07:43I go to Transitions, type Swirl, SW, and Swirl, drag it down, and I click on it,
07:49I'll notice that it has three different options inside that setting,
07:54in terms of the number of boxes, 4x3.
07:56So I'll change it to let's say 6x8 and the Rate is just kind of the size of the
08:02box basically, like that and there you go.
08:05I'll transition from one to the next like that and that's using that custom box.
08:10Each custom box has a different set of parameters.
08:12Finally, there's one other parameter that you can find inside some transitions
08:16called the Center Point.
08:17Let me go track down a Center Point for this next one.
08:19I want to center up something on those geese. So let's see here.
08:22I come here and type in Spin.
08:28And Spin, where is that? There it is.
08:30Spin has a Center Point on it and you can tell that it is the Center Point when
08:34you look right here in the Preview window.
08:36It has a little circle there and you can use the circle.
08:38You can drag it over to have it start on some object in the image and have the
08:43transition come out of that object.
08:45So let's see how that works.
08:47I'm going to expand the transition a bit, to make it a little bit longer so you
08:49can sort of see this better. Right there. See how that works?
08:52I'll just drag through it and see if the swirl happens on the bird.
08:56Where are the birds? There you go.
08:59So you adjust the location of the start point.
09:01A couple of transitions have start and end points.
09:04But the most have only start points, so these little center points that are on
09:07start side of the screen.
09:09So we have run through these 10 different parameters, and while there are only 10,
09:12I think you can see that the transition customization possibilities are endless.
Collapse this transcript
7. Applying and Editing Video Effects
Understanding video effects
00:00Video effects add polish to your project.
00:02You apply them directly to video clips.
00:04Premiere Elements has more than 90 video effects.
00:07You can use them to alter tonality like the color, contrast and brightness of a clip.
00:12You can distort video clips by twisting or blurring them.
00:15You can add an artistic appearance using brushstrokes or embossing them.
00:19And you can put clips in motion, fly them on or off the screen, rotate
00:22them, change their size.
00:24All of the effects have default properties, but you can edit those properties,
00:28and you can have those properties change over time.
00:30That latter characteristic, the ability to animate effects is a
00:33wonderful creative tool.
00:36Unlike transitions that have a maximum of 10 parameters from a set of only 10
00:40parameters, effects can have many parameters from a huge set of parameters.
00:44So it's impractical for me to teach you every single effect in every single parameter.
00:48What I want to do is give you a taste for what you can do with video effects.
00:52So in this tutorial I'm going to demonstrate a few effects, in other tutorials
00:55I'll have you actually go through the process of changing and editing effects.
00:59Let's take a look at how effects work.
01:01Go to Edit > Effects and there they are. And whatever clip is currently selected
01:05you see a preview of that effect here.
01:07You can scroll through the effects and see how various things work.
01:10Just by taking a look at them you get a sense for what the effect will do, and
01:13some effects actually animate like Wave Warp here for example.
01:16You can see how that effect will work.
01:18Actually it works as an animated effect,
01:20as opposed to a static effect.
01:22Each clip has effects already applied to it from the get-go.
01:25If I click on a clip and click on Edit Effects, you see this one has three
01:28effects already: Motion, Image Control and Opacity.
01:31Those are called Fixed effects, and they're all set at Neutral basically.
01:35They are there for you to use, but they are not doing anything until you change them.
01:38And then Audio Clips, if I click on this one, you will see that it has those
01:41three video fixed effects, because it's a video and audio clip, but then also on
01:45the bottom it has Volume and Balance because this clip has an audio portion to
01:48it as well as the video portion.
01:50Let's go back to this guy.
01:51Now to apply an effect, I typically just drag the effect to the Monitor panel or to the clip.
01:56So let's go back to Effects. I'll just take this Auto Color and drag it to the
02:01Monitor panel, and boom, you can see how the color changed there.
02:04Take the Auto Contrast and drag it there. There it is again. These two effects were
02:08applied directly to that clip, and that's a simple way how to apply an effect, but
02:12these guys are parameters.
02:13If I open it up, you see that there are all these parameters associated
02:16with those two effects.
02:18Let me just back-up up two notches here, I'll undo those two effects, boom,
02:21boom, and I'll apply something like Brightness and Contrast, which is a simpler effect.
02:26Come to that one, and see that it's only two.
02:29We can adjust the parameters here very easily in terms of whatever it is your eye says
02:36is right for that particular clip. Let me undo that.
02:39I'll actually keep it there and we'll just put one more effect on this. Go to Effects.
02:43I want to blur this clip.
02:45So I'll put a Fast Blur on the clip, and I'll drag it not to the Monitor panel
02:49this time, but just down here to the clip itself. There you go.
02:52We have this blur.
02:53Now sometimes you do want clips to be blurred, because you might put something
02:56on top of them and have a blurred background, but most times you want
02:59to have it be blurred for just a moment or two, and have it changed to something sharp.
03:02So you can have effects animate.
03:04You can change the parameters over time.
03:07So here is the Blurriness, and we are going to start the clip blurred, but
03:11I'm going to change it.
03:11Let's make it even more blurred at the beginning like that and then couple of
03:16seconds into the clip I'll change it so it is not blurred at all.
03:19So we'll how that works.
03:20It starts blurred, and gradually changes.
03:24That's one of the great things about effects in Premiere Elements.
03:27You can change them over time.
03:28You can animate them.
03:30Some effects look like they are animated just because the scene itself is animated.
03:34So let's go to this trucking shot, go to Effects, and apply something that may
03:37look like it's animated, that's just changing with every frame of the video.
03:41Go down here and select, let's say, Colorize. Drag that to the clip, and I'll just play it.
03:48And the effect actually goes along and keeps on changing with every frame to
03:53colorize it, based on the color in the frame. Pretty amazing.
03:56Let's undo that.
03:57I'll change to Metallic, which is a little more dramatic. Look at that.
04:03Every single frame is basically a separate image that effect is being applied
04:07to, one frame at a time, 30 frames per second.
04:10Some effects actually sort of enhance action in the clip.
04:13Let's look at this golf swing.
04:14I'm going to add an effect to this clip that sort of makes the golf swing a little blurry.
04:18So I'm going to select that, go to Effects, and look up something called
04:22Ghosting, I forget exactly where that is.
04:24So I just type up here GH, and there, see where is Ghosting? There it is.
04:30Drag it over to the clip.
04:32It adds this kind of a ghosting effect. There you go.
04:39So that animation is actually working with the action in the clip.
04:43This next clip already has an effect applied to it.
04:45This is a motion effect with keyframes.
04:47I'll explain keyframes in a second, but basically let's watch this clip in action here.
04:51It's just a still photo, and we can zoom in on the photo.
04:54Sort of the Ken Burns approach, if you watched those documentaries on PBS.
04:58Actually now people refer to those as the Ken Burns effect.
05:01Let me just zoom down.
05:02Let me show you that effect over here in Edit Effects, and you can see that in the
05:07motion you have these little keyframes added.
05:10This is the beginning of the motion there, and that's the end of the motion there.
05:13Let's see how that works. Beginning and end.
05:18Here we are.
05:20This next picture actually has a beginning and end as well, except it's a
05:23different kind of motion.
05:24This is a pan and then a zoom out.
05:28So as you can see, this one has more keyframes because here is the beginning of
05:32the pan, end of the pan.
05:35It's going to hold for a while, and now it's going to pull out.
05:37So let's just play that.
05:41So this is how you can add some interest to your still photos.
05:44You can talk about the people on the left, talk about the people on the right
05:47and say they are brothers and sisters or something like that.
05:50This next clip is an example of how you can animate graphics.
05:54So let me take a look at this.
05:55This is actually two layers, and I talk about layering, or compositing, in other
05:58videos, but as you notice there is a clip above the golf clip.
06:02The golf clip is down here, and this clip is a graphic that I created in Photoshop.
06:06Let's just go over and I'll show you that little particular clip.
06:09I go back to Project panel and double click on this.
06:12It's just a still image and it looks black in the background, but it's actually
06:15transparent back there.
06:16So here we are, we have got this guy above here, and I have applied an effect to
06:20this clip, not to the one below, but to this clip above it.
06:23Let me go back to Edit, click on Edit Effects, and you can see that I changed
06:28the motion of this one, changed the position, the keyframes, Scale and Rotation.
06:33So you can see how this guy spins on the screen, there we go.
06:39This next one if you have seen weather casters on the news, they are standing
06:44not in front of a graphic, but they are standing in front of a green wall.
06:47Right here, this woman was shot in front of a green wall and it's covering the clip below there.
06:50You see there's like this image here, and then the clip below her in the Timeline, this
06:53golfing clip, and you can't see the golfing clip, because this whole clip has
06:57a green background to it.
06:58But you can make the green background transparent.
07:01So you click on that, I'm going to add a green screen effect to that.
07:05So we look up Green.
07:07GR and there is Green Screen Key.
07:10If I drag that to this particular clip, boom, makes the green disappear, makes
07:14it become transparent, which is how they do it on television news program.
07:17And then finally this next one, I need to really expand the heck out of the Timeline here.
07:22You can see what's going on with this next one.
07:23I have layered five clips, and it really is sort of too much here.
07:27I'm going to right click here and say 'don't show the audio tracks.'
07:31I'm going to uncheck that, so we can shrink this down and make it more manageable.
07:35Let's see if we can get all five on there.
07:39There you go, good enough.
07:40I have got a base clip down here and then four clips above that.
07:43Let's just see what we have done there.
07:45I have applied motion to all four clips and here is how that's going to look.
07:50One clip, another clip, another one and another one.
07:55Each of these clips above here are all layered together.
07:57That shows how you can layer clips, and as again I mentioned earlier, we are
08:00going to talk about layering in other videos, but this clip has motion applied,
08:03and I'll show you that.
08:04Motion with those particular keyframes, the next one will have keyframes as
08:08well, but they are little bit later, and this one a little bit later, and this one
08:13a little bit layer.
08:14So if you watch how that works, I fly them in one at a time using the motion
08:18parameters. And also if you scroll down here in each one of those clips, you
08:21will see that they have two other effects applied: Bevel Edges and Drop Shadow.
08:26So these guys have this Beveled Edge and a Drop Shadow on all four clips.
08:30So I think you can see that video effects have lots of possibilities.
08:33It's a huge creative tool in Premiere Elements.
08:36I'll talk about all the various things you can do with video effects in several other videos.
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Using the Motion and Image Control fixed effects
00:00Premiere Elements has two types of effects: standard and fixed.
00:04We are going to work with two of the fixed effects in this tutorial.
00:06Let me show you what I mean.
00:07I am going to click on this clip here and I'm going to go to Edit.
00:11We are already in the Effects views, so I'll go to Edit Effects.
00:14This particular clip has five effects applied to it already.
00:18These are the fixed effects.
00:19Three video effects and two audio effects.
00:22The video effects are Motion, Image Control, and Opacity, and the audio
00:25are Volume and Balance.
00:26We are going to work with Motion and Image Control in this tutorial.
00:30Opacity is used when you layer clips and Volume and Balance are both audio
00:34effects, and you will deal with them in later videos.
00:36I want to start first though not with the golf video clip, but I want to start
00:39with this clip here of the fall foliage, because this one has only the video
00:44effects applied to it.
00:45I want to look specifically at Image Control.
00:48Image Control has three parameters: Brightness, Contrast, and Hue Saturation.
00:53We can adjust all of those if we want to.
00:55Right now they are all set to the default setting, which is basically neutral.
00:58They are not affecting this clip at all and they are just sitting there waiting
01:01for you to use them, if you want to.
01:03So, typically under normal circumstances you probably want to maybe increase
01:07the brightness a little bit or, let's see, this makes it a little bit darker, but
01:11increase the contrast.
01:12That makes the color a little bit richer.
01:14Then if you move the saturation over, that makes them richer still.
01:18You can kind of overdo it like that, or take it down a bit.
01:21In any event, you can adjust these guys to affect the color and the contrast and
01:25the brightness, if you choose to.
01:27Then you might go, 'hmm, my little work there just did not pay off.
01:30and I would rather start from scratch.'
01:32So you select that effect by clicking on it and make it active, then you can
01:36say let's reset that.
01:38It sets everything back to neutral.
01:40If you try that again, let's say knock the brightness down, increase the
01:43contrast, fix the saturation. And you are satisfied with it, but you might use a
01:47different effect on this later that will effect the Image Control.
01:50Let's say just turn off the eyeball.
01:52They are all - everything is set the way you wanted it to be set and you can
01:55come back here and click that guy back on.
01:57But if you click it off, this will not affect the way the clip looks and you may
02:00want to apply a different effect and override this.
02:03So we just turned it off for now. On/Off.
02:05We can talk about Motion, but I'd rather talk about Motion in this other clip.
02:08So I'm going to go to this golf clip.
02:10Motion has several parameters.
02:12Let me open it up for this clip.
02:14And there's position, which it's positioned in the screen.
02:17Right now, it's centered in the screen.
02:19That's center. 362x240 is center, because 360 is half of the 720, 240 is the half of 480.
02:24The standard size for a digital video clip is 720x480.
02:28There is also scale, how large is it?
02:30You can zoom in on it or pull back.
02:33You can also rotate the clip.
02:34So let's just take a look at scale for the time being.
02:37If I pull back, it looks like this is a kind of thing that can be a picture-in-a-picture effect.
02:42You have seen that before and we talked about that in the demo for Effects.
02:46You can have this thing, be a picture in a picture with something behind it.
02:48If I click on Motion, it will put a bounding box around it.
02:51I can drag that around the screen.
02:54I could have several other clips here, layered if I wanted to.
02:56But we are going to zoom in on this particular one.
02:58So I'm going to scale it in, like that, because I want to just to focus on those
03:02two golfers in the left.
03:03So that's what we can do, we can actually just have just the two golfers in
03:06view, and play that.
03:09But you will notice it gets kind of fuzzy, because you are taking a clip
03:12that 720x480 and zooming in on it.
03:15So that Premiere Elements has to, in fact, duplicate some of the pixels, and it
03:18does get a little fuzzy when you zoom in.
03:20That's one of the issues when you zoom in on a video clip.
03:23Now we just zoomed in using something called Uniform Scale.
03:26As we zoomed in we constrain the proportions.
03:28If I click off Uniform Scale, I can adjust each length and width separately.
03:34If I totally mess it up, I can click that again and it will revert back to the
03:39proper aspect ratio.
03:40I can also rotate this.
03:41Let me reset my work there.
03:44I'm looking at this clip and it's kind of tilted a little bit.
03:47So I can sort of straighten it out a little bit, if I want to, by using Rotation.
03:51So here is our rotation.
03:53Let's just try that a little bit.
03:54Here is a little number I can just drag through there and do I wanted to rotate
03:57it like so? Well, actually it's kinda right there.
03:58I think I like that.
04:00That looks like it's a little better lined up there than it was before.
04:04You will notice that it leaves gaps around here when you rotate.
04:07And you need to actually increase the scale to fill in the gaps when you do the rotation.
04:11But I want to see if this is totally right by expanding it a lot and
04:15dragging this thing right up to the bottom here and see if that lines goes
04:18straight across the bottom.
04:19It pretty much does.
04:20I think my rotation is pretty accurate.
04:22I'll just adjust it slightly like that.
04:25Once I'm happy with the rotation, I'll pull this thing back.
04:27Just to make sure there aren't any gaps. Just like that.
04:32Once I'm happy with that, I can click within the word Motion and now you can see
04:35that it's straightened out.
04:36It's zoomed in only slightly, so it doesn't look fuzzy and we've fixed that problem.
04:41So that's how you work with these two fixed video effects, Motion and Image Control.
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Applying and modifying video effects
00:00In this tutorial I want to talk about standard video effects.
00:03These are different than fixed effects.
00:05Fixed effects are applied to all clips that are just set at neutral, so you don't
00:09see them in action until you actually change the parameters.
00:12But standard effects you apply to clips, one effect at a time, one clip at a time.
00:17Let me take a look at some of the effects.
00:19To see the effects, you go to Edit > Effects, and then here are the effects.
00:23And whatever clip is currently selected will show up in these little
00:27thumbnails to give you a sense for how the effect will work.
00:29You can scroll through those guys and see them.
00:31You get a feeling for how they are going to work and, as I've shown before, if you
00:35hover over them, they actually animate a little bit.
00:37So let me go back to the beginning here.
00:39I want to show you how you apply effects.
00:41There are three basic ways to do that.
00:43Let me just go pick an effect where the effect will be very obvious like Invert,
00:47which creates a color negative basically.
00:50One way to apply it is to drag it right to the monitor.
00:52So whatever is visible in the monitor, we'll have that effect applied. Here you go.
00:56This clip had that effect apply.
00:58I'm going to undo that with Ctrl+Z. Another way to apply it is to drag it right
01:02to a clip in the Timeline.
01:03I'm going to drag it to a clip you can't see down here to the golf clip.
01:06It's actually going to apply to that clip, but you don't see it showing up here
01:09because the clip is not visible.
01:11So then you can drag it over.
01:12Now you can see it.
01:13Ctrl+Z on that one.
01:15We'll go back to our river clip and we'll drag it there. Now you can see it.
01:19Finally you can add an effect in the Sceneline by dragging it down to the
01:23thumbnail in the Sceneline.
01:25Go back to the Timeline here.
01:26Once you've added an effect, that's not really the end of the process because
01:30you can adjust the parameters of the effect.
01:32So I'm going to add a different effect to this particular clip that I know has a
01:35parameter that I want to change.
01:36I'm going go to Fast Blur and drag that.
01:40Let's take a look at the Parameters.
01:42Now how do you get to the Parameters?
01:43You need to select the clip that you are working with, make sure it's active.
01:47And then, with the Effects open, you click on this little button Edit Effects, and
01:52that shows the parameter.
01:53So those are the fixed effects, which were not changing, and then here is the new one
01:56you just added, Fast Blur.
01:58And it has two parameters.
01:59It has this little slider that says, 'how blurry is this thing.'
02:02We're can adjust the parameter. Make it more/less blurry.
02:05It has this little dropdown menu here. And decide whether the blur is going to
02:09go left or right, like that, kind of streak through it, or up and down.
02:12So that's kind of typical for an effect.
02:16It typically has a few parameters that you can adjust.
02:19Let's try something different.
02:20Let's go over to this golf clip.
02:22I'm going to click on it and I want to add an effect to it.
02:25I'm going to Effects. This time I want to add something called Find Edges.
02:29I'm going to click here to locate Find Edges.
02:31I'm going to find Find Edges by typing 'f-i-n', and then it shows up. Here's Find Edges.
02:36Drag it down to the golfer.
02:38Find Edges works pretty well with something that has distinct edges like this golf shot.
02:42It will animate throughout the entire process. There we go.
02:46I have seen that guy a couple of times, now but notice how that looks.
02:48It actually follows every frame and adjusts itself as the frames move along.
02:54Let's try another effect here, I'm going to use this particular clip for that one.
02:58I want to apply a different effect,
03:00so if I want to find this different effect I'll need the sort of back up here and do
03:03my alphabetization. I search different layer.
03:05I'm going to search for something metallic, 'm-e-t'. There it is. Metallic. Drag it down here.
03:10Let's look at the parameters, this one.
03:12I'm going to click on this.
03:14Open this guy up, drop this dropdown arrow.
03:17It has three parameters, one of which is Color.
03:20That's kind of the main way this effect works.
03:22So I'm going to click on the Color Swatch here.
03:24I'll open up the Color Picker.
03:25I'm going to change the color, so you can see that works inside this effect.
03:28Now I'll pick a different color, blue, kind of a light blue and see what happens.
03:31We can see that changes the way this effect works.
03:34And by the way I talk about animating effects in other videos where you can
03:38change the parameters over time, but believe it or not you can change the color
03:41over time as well. And so just the heck of it, I want to show you how that works.
03:44I'll turn on this little Animator.
03:46I've got blue selected there, and I'm going to go into the clip a couple of seconds.
03:50I'm going to change the color to something distinctly different, like red.
03:54And let's just see that you can animate even color.
03:57It's really dramatic. How about that?
04:00I have applied one effect to this clip, but I can apply more than one effect to a single clip.
04:05I want to go add a couple more here, so I'll go to Effects and I'm going to
04:08erase this little guy, so I could find next one that I want to find and that's
04:12going to be Warp. So I'm just going to go roll down, see if I can locate it this way. Ah, Wave Warp.
04:15That works.
04:17Let me try Ripple instead.
04:19That's kind of a little more interesting.
04:20So I'm going to drag Ripple over here to the clip.
04:23If I just play this guy, it'll look like that. And notice all the white stuff around the edge.
04:29I'm going to apply one more clip to it.
04:31I'm going to use one of the fixed effects now.
04:33So I'm going to select the clip, click on Edit Effects, go to the fixed effect,
04:37click on Motion, I'm going to scale it up, so that fills the screen.
04:40So I won't have those little white areas anymore.
04:42So now we've applied two effects, two standard effects, and adjusted the
04:46Motion fixed effect.
04:47Now let's see how that works. How about that?
04:52Let's move on down the line here to this static clip here.
04:56You've noticed there are a couple of parameters with each effect and you can
05:00adjust a couple of parameters.
05:01Well, some effects have an amazing amount of parameters.
05:04Let me go back to Effects again, I'm going to find Lightning now.
05:08Lightning is way down here. Has its own little category. There it is.
05:13If I hover over it you get a chance to see that in action.
05:16So I'll drag that down to this clip.
05:19And now I'm going to open up the parameters in this guy.
05:21That guy is selected. Click on Edit Effects. Click this down arrow and check out the parameters.
05:28Lightning probably has more parameters than any effect.
05:31Obviously you can change the color of the lightning, the size of the lightning
05:34strokes, the number of lightning strokes, how fast it goes, and the location.
05:38So I want to click on that one so you can see how that works.
05:40If you click on the effect to make it active, the little gray here
05:43is not active. We've got to click on it and now it's active.
05:46You can see these little targets.
05:48One target is the beginning point for the lightning.
05:51I can put up there let's say. And one target is the end point for the lightning.
05:55Now lightning is kind of random, so there really is no absolute end point.
05:58But that'll give you the general sense for the direction.
06:00And since lightening is animated,
06:01let's just kind of watch this in the scene here.
06:03And all these parameters you can adjust over time.
06:06You can animate them. It's insane.
06:08Let's go on to more thing.
06:10I want to show you that there are more than just video effects.
06:13So I'm going to go back to Effects here.
06:15If I click this down arrow we have got Video Effects, Audio Effects, which we'll
06:18cover another tutorial, and Presets.
06:21Now most of the presets are geared towards layering clips or are geared
06:25towards animation, like the Fast Blur Out means that the clip will go from
06:31sharp to blur as you go out of the clip, or Fast Blur In will go from blurry
06:36to sharp as it goes in.
06:37So those are animated effects, and I'll talk about those in a different video,
06:40but let's look at the things that you can just drag down here that have presets.
06:44These are all tints.
06:45Now I drag it over there, it will tint that and it uses presets that you may
06:49not be able to immediately figure out if you were to use Tint as just a straight effect.
06:54So I'm going to go, click on this, click on Edit Effects.
06:57You'll see that Tint has been applied and it has these parameters: Map Black To
07:01Red, Map White To Blue. And you may not immediately figure out that's the way to
07:05apply this kind of Tint to an image.
07:07And you can always go back and say "Is that really what I wanted to do? That Red
07:10Tint, or do I want to do this Green Tint?" or something, so I can drag this one over instead.
07:15What happens is it now applies two effects.
07:18I'm just going to turn this one off by just clicking on the eyeball.
07:21Now you can see the other effect.
07:23and see how it works.
07:24Or you can turn it off and say, "That experiment didn't work."
07:26And if you decide that you really don't want an effect applied at all, you just click on it,
07:30and click on the Garbage Can. That gets rid of it.
07:32So I just scratched the surface, in terms of all the video effects and
07:35combinations of effects you can apply, and all the parameters you can adjust.
07:39Once you get a feel for all that Premiere Elements has to offer, you'll probably
07:43want to animate effects,
07:44to have the parameters change over time.
07:46And I explain that in several other videos.
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Using the Effects Mask tool
00:00Premiere Elements 8 has a new feature called the Effects Mask and what it does
00:05in effect, if you don't mind the pun, is to put a rectangular area on a clip into
00:10which you can apply one or more effects.
00:12So that effect will only touch that particular portion of the clip that you've
00:16defined with that rectangle.
00:17Let me show you how it works.
00:19If you just right-click on a clip and you can select Effects Mask > Apply or the
00:24other way to get there is to select the clip and go Clip > Effects Mask > Apply.
00:30What that does is it puts this little rectangle on the screen with these
00:34handles, the handles allow you change the start and end points of the rectangle.
00:38You can only have a rectangle.
00:39It can't be something that matches the object that you want to highlight.
00:43So it kind of limits it a little bit, but that's what we'll do. We'll just
00:46define that we want to somehow put an effect on that branch sticking out over the water.
00:52Now what I've done in effect is to actually add another clip. Look at that.
00:59When you add the Effects Mask, that puts another clip above the one that you are
01:03working on in the Timeline.
01:05So we now have two clips, one above the other, exactly the same clips.
01:08They are grouped together.
01:09If you right-click, you see that you have the option now to Ungroup.
01:12And if you click on this guy and then go to the Edit Effects mode, you'll see
01:17that you have a mask applied to that upper clip, and you can see it right there.
01:21And it's not really a mask.
01:24Technically this is a crop.
01:25And if you use the Crop Effect on a clip above and on a clip like this, this is
01:29exactly what will happen.
01:30But this is kind of an automated way to crop a clip and have one appear above the other.
01:34So let's see what you can do once you do this mask, this Effects Mask.
01:39I'll go to Effects and I'm going to drag an effect to here that's going to be an
01:44obviously different effect.
01:45So I'll invert it sort of like a negative, a color negative, and drag it to the
01:50Monitor panel and we'll see what happens.
01:51It affects only that area defined by the Effects Mask, by the cropped area.
01:56And if I play that, you can see how that will work.
02:00Clip will pull back and it moves, but it doesn't follow the action of the clip,
02:07which is something we can fix.
02:09So let's go back to the point where the action begins, right where that pull begins.
02:13And you've now worked with keyframes.
02:15Let me show you how that works.
02:16Let me select that Edit Effects.
02:18Turn on keyframes for the mask, the location of the mask.
02:23Now we move to the place that it's going to go to, right to where it ends the
02:28move, right about there.
02:31Now we wanted to find a new set of keyframes by dragging these guys around a little bit.
02:38There we go.
02:42Now we've made a new set of parameters for the keyframes.
02:46So if we go back to the beginning, we should see that that mask,
02:50that cropped area, will follow the action as we pull back.
02:56So that's Effects Mask at work with some keyframes.
03:01Let me show you one more example here, just to give you a sense for how you can
03:05use keyframes for something with a little more complex motion and also how you
03:09can actually edit that second layer to have it behave a little more nicely.
03:13So here we've got this golf cart coming into the picture and going off the
03:17distance and the camera doesn't move that smoothly and the golf cart itself is
03:20not necessarily following a straight line.
03:22So following this thing exactly will be tough and I don't expect to be able to
03:25follow it exactly now.
03:26But I'll show you how it works.
03:27I'm going to turn on my Effects here and just go to Effects Mask > Apply.
03:32That puts that little rectangle on it again.
03:34I'm going to drag it over to here and match basically the size and shape of this golf cart.
03:39There we go.
03:40And again, as it happened before, this is going to add a second version of that
03:44clip, but without the audio.
03:45You don't want to have two sets of audio stepping all over each other.
03:48Just the video portion is what's been duplicated.
03:50So I want to make sure you saw that audio down there and no audio up here.
03:54And now I want to animate this in some way and also apply some kind of effect to it.
03:59So let's do the effect first.
04:00In Effects we'll apply something obvious to it like, let's say, Metallic.
04:08There we go, can't miss that guy.
04:10Let me go back to this spot right there.
04:14That's where we'll have the effect appear.
04:16So we can actually decide when we want the Effects Mask to appear, and that's
04:20where we are going to have it appear.
04:21So that's where I'm going to start doing my keyframes.
04:23So I'm going to click on this guy, go to Edit Effects, and turn on my
04:27keyframes in the mask.
04:29That's where I'm going to start the animation, because I know I'm going to actually
04:32fade this thing up.
04:33I'll show you that in a second.
04:34I am going here a little bit farther and I'm going to now, having gone in this
04:39far, I'm going to change the shape of the mask, or the size of the mask that is,
04:43and the location of the mask a little bit.
04:45By doing that I'm going to be adding keyframes.
04:47I'll show you how that works.
04:49Here the keyframe have just been added.
04:51A little bit farther.
04:55We need to move the mask over now to match the new location of the moving
05:00golf-cart and also the fact that the camera is kind of not smoothly following the golf-cart.
05:03We'll go a little bit farther, one more time, one more set of keyframes. Here we go.
05:08There we go.
05:14So that won't be perfect, mind you, but that will be reasonable.
05:18So let's just see how that looks.
05:18If I go right at the beginning, you will see that it's way off at the beginning. But that's okay.
05:22We are going to fix that.
05:24Now it's following it more or less, which for our purposes here is good enough.
05:28You could do a more refined version later, but you can see it starts falling
05:32off toward the end.
05:33So here's what I'm going to do.
05:35Right there is where I want it to disappear basically.
05:38So up here in the second clip I want to be able to actually drag that clip in
05:42and apply a dissolve to it to fade it out.
05:45If I drag it in, it's going to drag the one below it in as well, because they
05:49are grouped together.
05:50So I'm going to right-click here and say Ungroup.
05:53Click away to actually make that actually take place.
05:56Now if I click on this one, you'll notice the one below it doesn't get highlighted.
05:59Now I can trim this guy down.
06:01I'm going to trim it down like that.
06:04I'm going to trim the beginning as well.
06:05So let's go back to the beginning.
06:06I don't want the effect to show up until they get to right there.
06:09That's where all the effect will show up.
06:10Now if I just drag the beginning here, it's going to shove this clip over to the
06:14left, because this is a Ripple edit.
06:15So I'm going to hold down the Ctrl key, a keyboard modifier.
06:19It's not a ripple edit.
06:19So that way it won't slide over.
06:21Now it stays in place.
06:23Now you've got this guy coming on where you want it to come on which is right
06:27there and now it follows it and it gets to the end and it just drops off.
06:33Well, it's little abrupt to do that, right?
06:34So here we've got this clip up on this second track, we can actually add
06:37a transition to it. Let's go there.
06:38We'll go to Cross Dissolve, Cross Dissolve at the end, Cross Dissolve at the beginning.
06:45And I'm thinking maybe we need to update the effect a little bit, make it a
06:48little more dramatic.
06:49So I'm going to add Find Edges to it. There you go.
06:54So we're having two effects at once.
06:56Let's see how that thing looks.
07:01So it faded on and now it's going to fade off, and that basically is how you
07:06work with the Effects Mask.
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Working with motion tracking
00:00Premiere Elements 8 has a new feature called Motion Tracking and what it does is
00:04it follows objects in your clip, then you could attach things to those objects,
00:08things like a title, or clip art, or even another video clip.
00:11Let me show you how that works using three clips here. Two of them will work
00:15with Motion Tracking and one won't. And I want to show you how you can choose
00:19between one and the other.
00:20So let's follow the motion in this particular clip.
00:23Let's say this golf cart.
00:24I want to follow the golf cart.
00:25To do that I click on this little icon here in the Timeline, Motion Tracking
00:29mode. Click that and it asks you this question, do you want to "run Auto-Analyzer
00:34to track moving objects?"
00:35And what will happen if you do that
00:37is that Premiere Elements will try to find everything moving in the screen and
00:40try to track all those things, and I don't really want it to do that.
00:44I wanted to track only one thing, and I wanted to track something very specific
00:47and so, this is a general rule I think.
00:49You don't want to use Auto-Analyzer to track moving objects. Besides, it
00:52also takes a long time.
00:54So I'm going to click this Do not show again button and then I'm going to click
00:57No. I don't want you to run Auto-Analyzer and now it puts up this yellow border,
01:01the Motion Tracking mode screen, and then this box.
01:04And this box defines the area that it's going to try the track.
01:08So I'm going to drag it over here to the cart and expand the box to have
01:12the cart fill the box.
01:14Now that that's done we are going to ask Premiere Elements to track this moving
01:17object by clicking this button up here, the Track Object button.
01:21Now it's analyzing every frame of this clip, trying to follow that thing through
01:25the video, even if it goes off in the distance and gets smaller.
01:29So we put a little box around it automatically.
01:31Let's try to follow that. See what happens.
01:33It goes that far.
01:34It is getting smaller to fit the size of the object, then eventually it's going
01:37to lose touch, right there.
01:39But that's pretty good.
01:40It followed it that far.
01:42So now the thing is you want to attach something to that moving object.
01:46So I'm going to go over to the Project panel.
01:48I have got some Titles here.
01:50I'm going to attach a title to it, but before I attach a title to it, I want to
01:52put a background on which I can place that title.
01:55So I go back to the Edit mode, go to Clip Art. This is all the clip art that's here.
02:01I want to search for specifically Thought and Speech Bubbles.
02:04So I'll click on that and there are some Thought Bubbles and the Speech Bubbles.
02:08I'll take this little Speech Bubble here.
02:11I'm going to drag it into that little yellow box, and there it turns blue,
02:16saying that we are about to attach something to it and let go, and there is
02:19that Thought Bubble.
02:20So I can drag the Thought Bubble, anywhere I want and it will remain attached to the box.
02:24It will follow the box exactly, and I can also change the size of the
02:28bubble and the basic aspect ratio, but that would follow along here, right
02:31above that guy's head, I think will do.
02:32Fine, so it will follow that object directly.
02:36I want to also attach something else to it.
02:39So I'm going to go back to the Organize task view, and go to Project and take my little
02:45title that I created for this, which says 'When's Lunch', drag that over here, put
02:49that onto blue object as well.
02:50I want to change the text?
02:52No, we'll take the When's Lunch text, and there it is down there. You can barely see it.
02:57But I'm going to drag it into a new position here, relative to that Thought
03:02bubble, and expand its view to make it much larger, so it will show up inside
03:08that Thought Bubble, and now we can have both objects follow the same path.
03:15So let's see how that works.
03:17I'm going to close the object Motion Tracking mode by clicking this little
03:21button here, and now we're going to play it and see how this little baby works.
03:24I'll start with these guys off screen first. Now we'll play it.
03:29Now is that not fun?
03:32Pretty well followed it, allthough you see it kind of drifts away, but it pretty well follows it.
03:35Now what's going on here?
03:36Let me show you what's going on.
03:38I'll expand the view of the Timeline.
03:39What's happening is that that Speech Bubble appears on a separate layer, and the
03:44title appears on a layer above that kind of like a sandwich here.
03:47And each one of these guys has motion keyframes attached to it.
03:52This object had these motions keyframes embedded in it, and then we attach these
03:56things to it. They took on those motion keyframes.
03:59If I click on one and go to Edit > Effects > Edit Effects, look at Motion,
04:07that line there is actually a whole slew of keyframes.
04:11If I zoom in on, you'll begin to start seeing that there are separate
04:14keyframes, hundreds of keyframes to finding the motion of the object relative
04:19to this cart here below it.
04:21And you can adjust these keyframes if you want to, very tedious to do so and you
04:25can also adjust the size of this object.
04:27If you want the object to get smaller, you can change the Scale Height with your
04:30own sets of keyframes.
04:31So I think that's a lot of fun.
04:33You can just think of the various possibilities you can do for this thing, and
04:36if you think it's like, "oh!
04:37It's now drifting away," and it is not really following the object that well
04:40anymore, with these clips you can always just cut them down, they happen to
04:45disappear at that point.
04:48Let's just see how that works. It just goes away.
04:51If you want it to fade away instead of just popping off, you can of course
04:54always put a little transition there, and the same thing when they come on screen, so
04:58let's just see how that works.
05:02As he goes off of the distance, it fades away.
05:04Let's just do another example.
05:06I'm going to scroll this thing down so I can full the screen up a little bit
05:09better, and take a look at these geese.
05:11that we've seen in other videos.
05:14The geese will be basically impossible for Premiere Elements to follow because
05:18they sort of blend in with the background. They are not distinctive enough
05:21really to show up, but we'll try it anyways.
05:23We will go object tracking on this one.
05:25It puts a little box around it, we'll define the area to track by dragging the
05:29handles of the box in like that, try to be a really tight, to be very specific,
05:33so it will be able to follow, but my guess is it won't.
05:36Now we'll say track that object.
05:38See how long it goes, nothing.
05:40If I go forward, the little yellow box will disappear. Really, you can't track that object.
05:44So I'll just click away from that and just kind of give up on the geese.
05:47So some things can be tracked, some things can't. So let's move on to this next
05:50clip, this little golf clip.
05:52I'll select it to make it active and now what I want to do is try to follow that
05:56ball, but if I follow it right off the clubface it will be moving too quickly.
05:59It will accelerate there too fast and Premiere Elements won't be able to follow it.
06:02But right there, where it gets under the sun, little more obvious, and starts
06:05decelerating, Premiere Element should be able to follow it.
06:07So I'm going to click on the Motion Tracking tool here to find the area to
06:13track that little ball, and I'll see how Premiere Elements does, by clicking on Track Object.
06:20Move along. Wow, looks like it's like doing a pretty good job, if it's going that far. Let's take a look.
06:27Follows it all the way to the hole, excellent.
06:32So go back to the beginning here, right where it starts, right there.
06:36I'm going to add one of this little Thought Bubbles to it.
06:39Let me go back to the Organize, and task into the Project view, that Speech
06:44Bubble that Thought Bubble we used before is going to be there now, because
06:47we've added it to the Project.
06:49So I'm going to drag that over to the little box. It turns blue.
06:51Let it go, there it is.
06:53Drag it up, right over the top there. And I add a title to it, which says 'In the Hole?'
06:59I'll drag it down here, to the blue thing.
07:02Do we want to use that text? Yes, we do.
07:04I'll drag it a little bit out of the way because it's hard to put these guys
07:07together and try to select them, so I get it large enough over here first and
07:12then I'll drag it in place.
07:15I made it too large.
07:17Make it a little bit smaller. Get it in place. There we go.
07:22I want to add a third one.
07:23I'm going to put down Yes!!!
07:24What we'll do is we'll edit them into a particular order.
07:28So I'm going to drag this one as well to the blue guy, and that's a
07:30little harder to grab.
07:31Let's see if we can do it.
07:32I'll say yes. This is going to be under everything,
07:35so I'm not sure if I can get it.
07:36Let's see if we can get it.
07:37I'm going to get this guy out of the way. Click on you now.
07:41Make it large.
07:43Yes, and click on the other guy again there.
07:50Now they are all in position.
07:52But they are not exactly going to appear the way I want them to appear, but if I
07:55take a look again at this little track up above, you'll see that we have added
08:00three items, Yes!!!, In the Hole, and the Speech Bubble itself, and I'm going to
08:06adjust where they appear.
08:08I'll click off this little Tracking mode, I'll get back to this guy, Yes!!!, I
08:12want to appear as it falls into the hole right about there.
08:17That's where I want Yes!!!
08:18to appear, so I'm going to trim that in, and I'm going to trim the 'in the hole' part
08:25out, so drag that in, and let's see how this thing works.
08:31In the Hole, In the Hole, In the Hole, Yes!!!
08:34That's how we are going to do it, and have this guy trimmed in as well.
08:38So that shows you how you can add these things and I could put Dissolves out
08:41here to make it be a little smoother, but you can see how you can apply multiple
08:45objects to objects that are moving through the screen and have them appear when
08:50you want them to appear.
08:51Let's just have that go for a moment, just so you get that little effect at the end.
08:55So the Motion Tracking tool is a lot of fun and you can have multiple things
08:59attached to objects moving through your screen.
Collapse this transcript
8. Animating Effects and Clips
Understanding animation
00:00In this tutorial, I want to demonstrate how to animate effects over time using
00:03something called keyframes.
00:05You can just sit back, relax and enjoy the show.
00:08If you do want to follow along, feel free, but I'll explain all these steps in
00:12detail in other tutorials.
00:14First of all, I want to just give you a sense of how adding keyframes works.
00:17So I start with this particular clip, this trucking clip, which you've seen
00:20in other tutorials.
00:21I'm going to add an effect to it, which you've seen how to do.
00:23Just go here to Effects.
00:25I'm going to add, let's say, something called Air Brush. So I go a-i-r.
00:29There is air brush.
00:30Drag it down to the clip.
00:31I can drag it to the Monitor panel, or in fact, I could also click Apply here. But there it is.
00:35It's been applied to this clip.
00:37I think I've applied it twice, so let's just get rid of one of those
00:39applications by clicking on it, and clicking Delete. There we go.
00:42There is Air Brush, and if I just drag through here, nothing changes, I mean
00:45the scene changes but the intensity of the brush does not change. The parameter doesn't change.
00:49Let me open up this dropdown arrow, and there is the one parameter it's called Spray.
00:55It's the relative intensity of the Air Brush.
00:57I'd rather have it come on gradually, rather than just have it appear there in
01:01the clip, and the way I do that is with keyframes.
01:04Click this little Toggle animation button, and that turns on keyframing. And now
01:08I can say okay, for the beginning, I want nothing to happen, and I go on a
01:12little bit and I want it to change.
01:14So I just go up here, and say let's go full intensity.
01:18And what I've done is I've applied what are called two keyframes, and you can
01:21see the keyframes by opening up the Show Keyframe view, and it's much like a
01:25Timeline and there is keyframe 1 that happened when I clicked the first stopwatch.
01:28There is keyframe 2, which happened when I changed the parameter.
01:32Now, I'm going to hold the parameter for a while.
01:34It's right there, and as we get to the end of the clip, I wanted to start
01:37gradually getting less intense.
01:39So I need to say, "Here, at this point, stop being full level."
01:43So I click the keyframe little icon there. Now I have added a keyframe.
01:46So from here is where the change begins, here is where the first change ends,
01:51but the next change holds, goes to that spot where it's continues to hold.
01:56Now at the end if I press Page Down, arrow key one back to go to the last frame,
02:01I'm going to say here, let's drop the intensity back down to zero.
02:04So I've animated this particular effect like this. It's more intense.
02:08It holds for a couple of seconds, and then it goes away, just like that.
02:14And that is the basic process for animating an effect using keyframes.
02:18Let me go to the next one here, where you can - I'm going to demonstrate that
02:20you can apply more than one effect and have the keyframes operate
02:24independently of each other.
02:26So here is the title that I made for this particular demo.
02:29Let me first add something called Circular ripple.
02:31Let me go find that.
02:32Effects, I get back up here, find ripple, r-i-p, there is Ripple (Circular),
02:38drag it down, and now that is the effect.
02:41If I drag through it, nothing happens;
02:43it just kind of sits there.
02:45If I have to drag Ripple (Circular) to the trucking clip, it would appear to
02:49animate, because the background is moving, but in fact, if you look at the
02:52circle, the circle is not changing.
02:54It's just that the images are changing behind it.
02:57So if I drag it to Title, it just sits there
02:59because Title is a still frame, it's not moving at all.
03:01I want the Ripple (Circular) to animate.
03:04So I'm going to click on here, go to Edit Effects, and look at all the
03:07parameters for Ripple (Circular), all kinds of things that you can change over time.
03:12I just want to change a couple just to give you a sense of how this works.
03:14I'll turn on the Toggle animations stopwatch after I first get my CTI to the
03:19beginning of the clip by pressing the Page Up button to run the stopwatch.
03:23There are all those little keyframes that come on sort of set to neutral at this
03:26point, set to the default level.
03:28But I want no ripple at the beginning.
03:30So I'm going to take the Ripple and turn it down to nothing.
03:33Ripple Animation to nothing, and then we'll go through the entire clip to very end, so
03:38I'll go page down to the very end, back one frame, there is the very end.
03:41And I say let's ripple the heck out of it.
03:43So we'll go from the beginning to the end, show how it works.
03:47Gradually ripples more and more and more and more.
03:49It's not that the ripple is animating.
03:51It's just that we are changing the ripple over time.
03:53Let me go back to the beginning.
03:54Now I want to change the intensity of the light.
03:57Let's go across so here.
03:58You can see that this thing is called Gloss.
04:01So now I have the Gloss.
04:03Go to this particular spot.
04:05That level there at the middle.
04:07Now I'll go back to the beginning, and have the Gloss be this level at the beginning.
04:10I have Gloss be a different level at the end.
04:13So Page Down, go back one notch, and have Gloss, go back here like that.
04:17So Gloss has keyframes in the beginning, middle and end.
04:20The intensity of the ripple animation just has two, one at the beginning and at the end.
04:24So they are acting independently of each other.
04:25Let's just see how that works.
04:30Then finally, Light Distribution, like how the light kind of reflects on it
04:32from different angles.
04:33So I'll start with this angle here.
04:35Now I'll go to the end, and have a different angle.
04:40This behaved differently.
04:43So there we have three different parameters that are keyframed independently of each
04:45other within this one effect. Pretty cool!
04:50Let me add one more effect to this.
04:53So I'm going to close this little dropdown arrow so we get some space to work in here.
04:57Now I want to add what's called Alpha Glow.
04:59Now some items that you might have in your project have transparency.
05:04All titles are transparent wherever the title doesn't exit.
05:07So Alpha Glow takes the advantage of that transparency.
05:10Let me just find it.
05:11Bevel Alpha, here is Alpha Glow, drop it down.
05:13So here is what happens if I just this drop Alpha Glow on there.
05:17It puts a glow in what's called the alpha channels, the transparent channel here.
05:21Let me just go to the Edit Effects there, and there is the Alpha Glow and it
05:23says the Glow and the Brightness.
05:25Well, I want the beginning to not have a glow at all.
05:27So I'll just drag it down like that. [00:05:2.68] Take the Brightness right about here.
05:31Now I want the beginning not to glow white.
05:33I want it to glow something similar to the orange on the original text. So I'll select that.
05:37So now we start with no glow at all.
05:40In the middle of it, right around or here or so, I want the glow to really pop on the screen.
05:44So I'm going to have really come up large, bring up the Brightness
05:47something like that.
05:49But I also want to change the color. So we go to red, let's say.
05:52Here we go.
05:53Now toward the end, I want the Intensity to drop, and the Brightness to drop.
05:58I want it to change to some other color.
06:00I'll change the color let's say to purple this time.
06:02So we've kind of gone through the spectrum a little bit.
06:05So let's see how those guys animate.
06:06We've got two different effects, each one with at least three parameters
06:10animated inside the effect.
06:12so we have got basically six sets of keyframes at work here independently. Like that.
06:21Finally, this last one is something where I animated an object, which took a lot of time.
06:26So I'm not going to just do it right now, but I'll show you the keyframes, how that works.
06:29Now, you animated something called lens flare, there is this little glow there.
06:33It's called a lens flare effect.
06:35And I had the lens flare center follow the track of the ball with all those
06:39keyframes, noting the center of the flare, by just going through and moving the
06:43cursor a little bit, and adjusting the center by clicking out here, and there
06:46is the center showing up, and you can just drag the center to any particular
06:49spot in the screen.
06:50I also changed the flare intensity.
06:52So let's just see how that works.
06:54So these are all the kinds of things that you can do with keyframe animation in
07:05Premiere Elements and I go into much more detail in the coming videos.
Collapse this transcript
Animating video effects
00:00In this tutorial I'm going to explain in some detail how you can animate effects,
00:04that is, add keyframes to effects so those effects change over time as
00:08the video clip plays.
00:10It's a fairly straightforward process and once you learn how to do it,
00:13I think you're going to apply it over and over because it can add so much to your videos.
00:18We are going to work with four clips here. Two of them are connected together
00:21here and I'll explain why in a moment and then we have this graphic over here
00:24and our friendly golf cart shot over here.
00:26So let's start over at this end with this aerial shot that we have seen a couple times.
00:30I want to put an effect on here and have that effect change over time.
00:34So the process goes, you need to select the clip, make sure it's active,
00:38because you don't want to apply the effect to the wrong clip and you won't be
00:40able to see the effect.
00:41So I click on the effect, go to Edit, Effects.
00:45I want to track down a particular effect, so I'm going to undo that
00:48alphabetization and look for pastel.
00:51P-A-S-T, there it is. Pastel Sketch.
00:54Drag it down to the clip, or I can drag it to the monitor or in fact, I can
00:58also click Apply which is something I haven't discussed before, but that's a two step process.
01:02I would rather just drag it. And there it is.
01:04It's been applied and if I just play it, it kind of looks like it's animated,
01:08but really nothing is happening, the parameters are not changing.
01:11It's just that the clip is moving.
01:13So let's have that change over time and to do that we need to select clip,
01:17and as long as the Effects is open, the Effects View here, or I can click on Edit Effects.
01:22That opens up the effects for the specific clip and when you open it up, this
01:26little Timeline might or might not be visible.
01:29To make it visible, you just click on this little stopwatch that has the little
01:32arrow next to it and that opens up this Keyframe view, because this is where you
01:35are going to work on the keyframe and it's good to have it open when you get
01:38started, so you can see as you add keyframes.
01:41Now what I want to do here is I want to start with the Pastel parameters turned
01:45off, so let me turn it downward.
01:46I want to have the Blend be a plus, meaning it's 100% whatever is behind there,
01:51we get to see it, we don't see the pastel being applied.
01:54So the effect is set to 0 and we see 100% of the clip.
01:57We'll leave the Density where it is.
01:59If I just leave it like that, nothing is going to change.
02:01It's just going to be the clip.
02:02If I want to, say, look at about this far into the clip a second or so, let's
02:07have that effect begin to appear.
02:11So I'm going to say this is where I want something to start and that's what keyframes do.
02:15Keyframes mark the beginning and the end of a change, so I want the change to start here.
02:20So I click this little stopwatch, the Toggle Animation icon that turns on
02:25keyframes at that location.
02:27Nothing happens, we retain the parameters that were at that point, but we've now
02:31set this little spot here, these two diamonds.
02:34This is where something is going to change.
02:36Now to navigate back to that little set of diamonds, I can click on these little
02:40triangles here to go to the next keyframe and it pops to little diamonds.
02:43That's where we want it to start changing.
02:46We are not going to change the parameters there.
02:47We just want to start there.
02:49Now let's say a little bit farther in, like here we want the effect to
02:53be running full-bore.
02:54So I'm going to take this little parameter and slide it over maybe about there,
02:58or maybe it's too far, I went too much.
02:59How about right there?
03:00So now we have changed it.
03:03So we had start here and an end there.
03:06So it's going to change over time.
03:08Let's just see how that works.
03:09So I'm going to navigate back to that first keyframe, navigate back to the beginning.
03:13I can't do that by clicking this button.
03:14I have got to drag it to the beginning or compress page up and that will play.
03:18Hold steady, now it gradually changes.
03:20And that's how keyframes work, they mark the beginning of a change and the
03:24end of the change, and now we want to hold that change for a while to let's
03:28say right about here.
03:29So we want to tell it, look at -- let's hold it to that point.
03:32So we need to add a keyframe there where nothing has changed.
03:35The parameter's still 58.56 and 47.75, so I'm going to keep it there by clicking
03:40on this keyframe icon that says Add/Remove Keyframes.
03:42I just click this and it adds another keyframe, where nothing has changed, we've
03:46held it now from there to there and now we want to go the end, Page Down to the
03:51beginning of the next clip, go back one frame to the end of the previous clip
03:55and say let's have the blend go back to 0.
03:57So that swaps the whole animation.
03:59I'll go Page Up to the very beginning of the clip.
04:01Let's play, here we go. It changes.
04:04It holds, gets to the next keyframe and gradually goes back to the beginning and
04:08that is how keyframes work basically.
04:10You mark the beginning and the end of a particular change or you can say let's
04:14hold it from here to here.
04:16Let's just do one more thing, this Density thing here.
04:19In the middle, I want the Density to be a little bit more intense.
04:22So I'm going to move the current time indicator to the middle of the clip where
04:26there are no keyframes now.
04:27Let's say let's ratchet up the Density there, make it kind of softer looking.
04:30So right there, the Density will increase, the Blend won't change but
04:33the Density increases.
04:35Let's go to this next keyframe.
04:36I like it way on top of that keyframe, which is approximately there.
04:39But if I click this little Go to Next Keyframe button, it goes specifically to that keyframe.
04:43Let's bring the Density back down again, about there.
04:46So now we'll have two things happening kind of independently of each other. Click on Done.
04:50Now the Density is going to increase, now it's going to decrease, now they all decrease.
04:54So that's kind of how that whole thing works.
04:57You can apply keyframes to make something change over time and you mark
05:00the start and the end.
05:01That was the hold position between these two guys here where nothing changes basically.
05:05I'm going to turn off this particular effect to do something different.
05:09So let me just off the effect by clicking the Toggle eyeball there, click that
05:14and I want to have this effect, have a different effect where we sort of follow
05:17motion a little bit.
05:18I want to have it zoom in on something, so I'm going to go to a different effect.
05:21Click Effect, go to Search and let's say zoom and we have got Zoom Blur, bring on here.
05:28If you look at Zoom Blur, looks pretty cool.
05:31But I don't want it to be the zoom for the entire clip.
05:34I want it to suddenly zoom at the end and as a way to kind of have a transition
05:39from this clip to the next clip.
05:40So, let's go to Edit Effects, to Zoom Blur there.
05:43Notice that our Pastel Sketch has its sort of generic keyframes marked there,
05:47they are actually very specific to the particular parameters, but when you close
05:52it like that, it just sort of shows these generic ones here.
05:55That you can't change unless you open it up.
05:56Nevertheless Pastel Sketch is turned off now.
05:58And we have Zoom Blur, and I want the Blend again.
06:02This looks different.
06:03The other one said 100%.
06:03But I think this is reverse, 0 here means it's not showing the effect.
06:08I want the Blend to be there when we start.
06:10So, I'm going to click the keyframe there.
06:12We have now set all the keyframes kind of neutral here.
06:15Set the Blend down here to nothing, add the Zoom to that, it's just making
06:19everything -- because Blend is 0.
06:19And when you go to the end of the clip, and we go page down back one frame.
06:24That's the last frame of the clip.
06:26Now I want to have a really big zoom here.
06:27So we'll zoom in like that and have a full-zoom.
06:31The thing is I want to be able to center the zoom on that red tree.
06:35So I'm going to turn off the Blend for a second so I can see it.
06:38Click on this little word here and it will turn on the Center Align, there it is.
06:42I am going to drag it down to this tree.
06:44We're right there at the end.
06:47And I go back, I notch here to the previous keyframe, I want the zoom to
06:51start on that tree.
06:54So I'm going backwards a little bit here but that shows you how you have to do
06:57it in a particular sequence, you just need to set the parameters based on where
07:01the current time indicator is.
07:03So now what I have done is I'd have the center of the zoom will move.
07:06You can see that little circle going up and down.
07:08It will follow that line.
07:09So when I get to the last keyframe, I want the intensity to be high, right there.
07:14So let's just see how that animates.
07:16I'll just kind of move along here where it's not running and when I click Play
07:19these little dotted lines will go away, like that.
07:23Well that's one way to kind of get out of that clip.
07:25Now I want to get into the next clip.
07:27I want to have the same intensity of the zoom, coming into the next clip but I
07:30want it focused on the geese.
07:32So let me go page up to the beginning of the clip.
07:34Click on this one and we'll apply the same Zoom Blur there, which will be active
07:40in the Effects view.
07:41So just drag it down here to this frame, the Zoom Blur, click Edit Effects, open
07:45it up, and I have the Zoom intense, select that.
07:48Now I'm going to knock this thing down, so I can see what the center point is.
07:52So I click on the word Zoom Blur to turn on that little target till I get down
07:55to the birds, like that and I'm going to set keyframes.
08:00So now we set the keyframe amount but we'll adjust the Blend in a moment, in a
08:05little bit, so you can follow the bird.
08:07So I'm going to change the center here again to move with the birds a
08:10little bit, like that.
08:11So, now the center goes from here to there.
08:16It pretty much follows the birds.
08:18All the birds are kind of erratic.
08:19Not their fault it's the helicopter's fault.
08:22Let me change the Blend now, so at the beginning, go back to the beginning,
08:25click this little previous keyframe.
08:27Set the Blend to 100% and then the last keyframe, navigate to that one.
08:32Set the Blend to 0 basically.
08:34So let's see how this whole.
08:35Let's see this particular one, see how that one works.
08:37I'm going to select that.
08:40So we go back inside the aerial here and we'll show that whole process.
08:44We basically have created a transition here using the Zoom Blur effect. Here, there.
08:50In case that was a little abrupt, we can just actually add a transition now,
08:54just for heck of it.
08:55I go Transitions, Cross Dissolve and put a transition there on that line.
08:59Click on the transition to make it kind of brief, edit the transition kind of
09:04knock it down to less than like maybe half a second, instead of a whole second.
09:08Let's see how that looks now, right there.
09:13So you created a transition using the Zoom Blur effect on two separate clips.
09:17Let's move on now to the ball-on-tee-centered.tiff.
09:18Now I have used this particular logo before it was up here in at the left hand
09:23corner, I created a different version of it, so it'd be centered in the screen
09:27because I want to add something called the Alpha Glow to it and if you have it
09:30up here in the corner, the glow will get cut off.
09:32No matter where I move the clip, it will still be cut off from the corner,
09:35because the clip itself, the image has actually this thing up in the corner.
09:38So I don't like to clip it off, I want to get a full range here and that's why we did this.
09:42So let me back up here and I want to go Alpha Glow.
09:45Alpha Glow, the reason I'm choosing Alpha Glow is that all graphics like this,
09:51if they have a transparency in the background, that's called an alpha channel
09:54and you can put a glow in the transparent alpha channel, so that's why we call
09:59it the Alpha Glow and I want to have that glow expand.
10:02So I'm going to click on the clip, go to Edit Effects and here is the Alpha Glow.
10:07I want to go to the beginning and I want the glow to come on.
10:11So I'm going to tell it let's set keyframes to the beginning.
10:14Right now that's glowing like mad.
10:16I don't want the glow.
10:16So I'm going to knock down that parameter so it's not glowing.
10:20Knock down the brightness.
10:21You can't see the brightness because the glow is turned off.
10:22I'm knocking it all down.
10:24And I want the start color to be white. That's fine.
10:26Now, I'm going to move in little ways.
10:28It's a five second clip so we'll move in a little bit, a second or so.
10:31Now, I want the glow to come on full-bore.
10:35You don't see that because the brightness is not centered. There we go.
10:38Increase the Brightness.
10:39I want to change the Color now.
10:40I want to change the Color to let's say light blue, light blue, click here and
10:44that's light blue down here.
10:46Kind of matches that color of the text, like that.
10:49So you can actually have color change over time as well.
10:52So it will kind of gradually change to blue from white, although you won't see
10:55much of the white as it changes it.
10:56Now we'll go to a little bit farther in the clip and I want to just change the color now.
11:01So let's just change the color to something else besides light blue.
11:05Let's darken it by just dragging this thing down.
11:07Dark blue, there we go.
11:08Kind of a purple, we'll go on here a little bit farther and we change it to a
11:13different color, deeper purple and I think we are going to make it a little bit darker here.
11:20So let me drag like that and there we go.
11:23And eventually go to the end by going page down, back one frame and we'll have
11:28it get really dark this time, maybe something up there.
11:31In the meantime we have got the Glow to deal with.
11:34So I'm thinking, maybe right about here is where we should set the glow.
11:38I'm just going to click this little Add/Remove Keyframe here.
11:40It will have whatever the brightness level, whatever the glow level is over here.
11:44So I can click that and keep it the same.
11:46I'm going to go to the end now.
11:48Page down, go back one frame, the page down button and then the arrow key to
11:52the left one frame.
11:53Let's knock that glow down now.
11:55Let's knock the brightness down although because the color has darkened, it
11:57pretty much happened already.
11:59Let's see how it works.
12:02And it gradually drops, changes color and it fades away.
12:04All right and if we said maybe it shouldn't drop so fast at the end.
12:09What you can do is you can move the keyframes by just marquee selecting it.
12:14I'm going to click-and-drag here to marquee select them and see how they change color.
12:18I can slide the whole bunch of them over and it will cause the change to start
12:22here instead of over there.
12:23So let's just kind of see if that makes a difference.
12:26So gradually changes and pretty much touch away.
12:30You can sort of change the timing of things by moving those keyframes around.
12:34But now I want to do one more thing to this clip.
12:36So I'm going to close the Alpha Glow look but I'm going to keep it turned on, we
12:39are not going to turn off that little Toggle Animation switch.
12:42I am going to add another effect here, the Spherize effect.
12:43So let me go back to Effects, add Spherize, S-P-H. There it is.
12:49Drag it on there.
12:52Spherize kind of bulges things.
12:53Let me just show you how it works. Here it is.
12:55That's the Radius.
12:57It could get bigger, smaller.
12:59And on top of that it has a Center.
13:01So obviously center means you can click on the effect name and that will turn on little target.
13:06So basically I want the Center to be at beginning of the clip I want it centered.
13:09So I'm going to go to the beginning of the clip, I'm going to take that target,
13:12and that's center of the ball there.
13:14See how that works.
13:16So we'll start at the center of the ball there.
13:18And the Radius I want to start at 0 but unless you want to have it up to
13:21something like whole about there.
13:23If we go too far you can lose this kind of the impact, but we'll keep it right
13:26around there, where it's actually is making a difference from -- what is that?
13:28200 or so, or maybe -- there you go, something like that.
13:32So I want to get to that point.
13:33So I'm going to start here with that at 0 as well.
13:35So I'm going to turn my keyframes.
13:35So I click the keyframe Toggle Animation Keyframe icon.
13:40Puts on keyframes here with basically nothing going on, Radius is in the center
13:44and for us anyways, the center of our little clip, and the effect essentially is turned down.
13:48So Center is here and the Radius is zero.
13:50Let's move in a little ways and start expanding the Radius to where we want to
13:56go about 180 or something in that area, or 200.
13:58I'll say 180, a little bit less than that. There we go.
14:01And I want to move the center now to some other place besides the center.
14:05I want to start making the ball kind of twist around a little bit. So I'll go there.
14:08I move a little bit farther and I like the Radius is just fine.
14:13I'm going to move the center of the ball a little bit like that guy.
14:15Go to the next spot and do this a few more times.
14:19I guess I'll need to explain every single move I do but you can see that I'm
14:22moving the current time indicator and I'm moving the location of the center so
14:27that you kind of have the ball bulge around and rotate around a little bit
14:31throughout the entire glow animation as the glow comes and changes.
14:35And we go to about here and bring it back to center like that.
14:40And then I'm going to go to the end, page down, arrow time one time left, and
14:45we'll knock the size of the Radius down to 0 and get it back to normal.
14:50So now we have put two different effects operating independently with their own
14:55set self keyframes and we'll see how they behave together.
15:00Is that not totally wild?
15:02So look at the things you are going to do with just applying a few keyframes to
15:06just something as simple as a graphic like that.
15:08Okay finally, I want to do another kind of motion effect here.
15:12This thing has two motion neutrals.
15:15I want to apply lightening to my friends here.
15:17I think they will get a kick out of it, I don't think they will mind that I'm
15:19going to shock them with a lightening.
15:21So I want the lightening to strike right about there.
15:24Come out of the sky and there are those poor guys in the golf cart on this
15:27beautiful clear day.
15:28It's a total shock that lightening will come out of the sky today.
15:31And the thing about lightening is that you can't sort of gradually turn it on or turn it off.
15:35It just happens.
15:36And so since I want it to start right there, I'm going to split the clip.
15:40Wherever the current time indicator is located, you click the Split Clip tool.
15:43It will split it there.
15:45And now I can apply lightening to this part of the clip.
15:48So it will go from nothing to lightening.
15:50So I take this clip and let me go over to Effects, type the word lightening or
15:55something like lightening.
15:57There it is Lightening, drag it down to the clip, we have now applied it and there it is.
16:01That's messy out there.
16:02We don't want it to just kind of be floating around in the middle of nowhere.
16:05We want it actually to seemingly come out of the sky.
16:07So I'm going to go to the beginning of the clip by pressing Page Up, go to Edit Effects.
16:12Knock down the lightening.
16:13Notice we have two other fixed effects here, Volume and Balance because this
16:16clip has audio associated with it.
16:17So the standard effect that we have added here comes in between the fixed video
16:21effects and the fixed audio effects. Open this guy up.
16:24If you look at all the parameters here for Lightening, you can spend days
16:28messing with this thing but we are not going to spend days messing with this.
16:30We are just going to worry about a couple of things, and that specifically is
16:34the starting point and I think we'll just leave that starting point, maybe
16:38Amplitude, but we'll start with.
16:39The starting point and the ending point.
16:41Well, you can't see the starting point and ending point, unless you click on
16:44the word Lightening.
16:47And if you have got something like start point, end point, center and things
16:48like that, if you click on Lightening, you will click on the effect name, then
16:51the little targets will show up.
16:52So here is the start point.
16:53You can tell start point if you just kind of drag, oh that start point is wrong,
16:57this is the end point, there we go.
16:58So let's get the start point right there.
17:00Drag the start point up to the top, here we want it start up here right.
17:04Let's bring the end point down here by dragging it there we go.
17:09Put that up on top too and have it kind of sort of gradually build here.
17:15So that's the beginning, we have turned on keyframes we have now set keyframes
17:18for everything, will come onto the keyframe.
17:21But we basically were worried about this thing mainly.
17:23I am going to go little bit into the clip as they move down.
17:27I'm going to take that end point, I think the end point is left one now.
17:30I think I kind of begin to drag it down toward our friends.
17:36Even though the lightening goes past them, this is truly of the end point and
17:38lightening has to be around them, when it plays like that, a little longer
17:41farther and will really zap them down, taking all the way down to, and then as I
17:48move off from the distance a little bit, we'll change the location of that end
17:53point again, to make sure it follows their golf cart.
17:56To make sure that they get completely hit by lightening. Okay.
18:00Now let's just play that guy and see how that works out.
18:04They are driving down, innocently driving on the golf course and then
18:08oh! no, my friends! Sorry about that, you guys.
18:11So what I want to show you is that if you want to apply an effect sort of
18:14instantly, you can split the clip.
18:17So the basic process is that you will apply one or more effects to a clip
18:22and then you turn on the effects Keyframe Toggle Animation switch, adjust
18:25those parameters to add more keyframes, thereby animating or changing your clip over time.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Motion effect with keyframes
00:00Now it's time to put some still images in motion.
00:03What we are going to do is apply the Motion Effect and keyframes to make
00:06still images zoom or pan.
00:08You have probably seen this kind of effect in use in PBS documentaries, so much
00:12so now that it's called the Ken Burns Effect, because of his documentaries.
00:16We are going to work on three images here.
00:18This one of my daughter here in front of this Gaudi statue and daughter and my
00:21wife, and some family members here from an old photo.
00:24But generally when you work with still images that you are going to zoom or
00:27pan on, you want the still images to have higher resolution than the frame you
00:31are working in here.
00:32Now, this is a digital video standard definition frame, which is 720 x 480 pixels.
00:38So you want images that are greater than that if you are going to zoom in on
00:41them, so it can remain sharp as you zoom on.
00:44So let's just check this.
00:45The way you check the resolution of an image is by going to the Project View and
00:49right-clicking on one of the images, and looking at Properties.
00:52There it says the Image Size here is about 2600x2000, much greater than 720x480.
00:59So this is a fine image to zoom in on.
01:01But as we zoom in on it here in this particular monitor, in Premiere Elements,
01:04it's not going to look that sharp.
01:06That's just one of the flaws of dealing with the monitor like this in a video
01:09editing program, but in fact the image will be sharp when we zoom in on it.
01:13This last image is not as high a resolution as the first two, so have that in
01:17mind when you work with it.
01:18So let's work with image number two here.
01:19Let me just go to the beginning, and I'm going to go to Edit > Edit Effects,
01:24and open up Motion.
01:25That's the way you get there.
01:28If I click on the word Motion, that's going to put a bounding box around here.
01:32That's the Motion Effect.
01:33It's ready to be used now.
01:35We can change the size by dragging it in, or we can click anywhere inside
01:38here and move it around.
01:40So the first thing I want to do is I want to actually start at this point.
01:43So I want to put keyframes here, so that we start full frame.
01:46I like to open up the usual keyframes area that serves as a little Timeline for
01:50keyframe, so I can see when I add keyframes.
01:52So for Motion I want to say let's add keyframes here.
01:55Sort of in neutral, nothing is changed, this is the normal view, and then as we
01:59go in a little bit, I want to hold it for a second or two, and every single
02:03still clip like this that's added to a Timeline is by default five seconds long.
02:06We could change it, but let's just work with default here.
02:08So about a second in is when I want to start the zoom.
02:12So I need to say let's hold this position from here to here.
02:17To hold it, I just need to click on this little icon here, the
02:19Add/Remove Keyframe icon.
02:20So we are going to hold the position, and we are going to hold the scale,
02:22nothing is going to change there.
02:24Now we want to start the change.
02:26So we went from here to here and held it, and in fact, I could have just skipped
02:30these keyframes if I wanted to, and just had these two to be at the start point,
02:33but I wanted to show you how that works.
02:35So now we are going to start the zoom.
02:37So I'm going to move in a little bit farther and sort of set the location and
02:41time where I want the zoom to be completed.
02:43But there are no keyframes there, because I haven't changed anything.
02:46I need to change something for keyframes to now show up in this new position.
02:50So I'm going to zoom in by just taking the Scale, and even though the scale is
02:53going to throw things off and it's not going to be centered anymore.
02:56It's only after I finally finish adjusting things that we really have
03:00established the parameters for the keyframes.
03:02Now I have zoomed in.
03:03It might be a little tight perhaps.
03:05Just want to get that woman out of the background, and kind of settle things down there.
03:08There we go.
03:09So now we have zoomed in, and that will be the new parameters.
03:13We have zoomed in and we have changed the position, and we have changed
03:15the scale, and we did it with Uniform Scale set, so it happened with the right proportions.
03:20Let's just see how that works.
03:22It will settle down for the first second or so, then it will start moving.
03:25Let's just check that out. Very good.
03:27I thought that was kind of a fast zoom, maybe kind of abrupt.
03:31So I'm going to -- let's take these two keyframes that it zoomed to and move
03:36them a little bit farther in time into the clip, so that zoom is a little bit
03:40slower, so let's see how that works. There we go.
03:41I am thinking, hmm, maybe we could have her not so much on this right side of
03:50the screen, but maybe a little bit more toward the center.
03:53So I'm going to go to that keyframe by clicking on this Go To Next Keyframe to
03:56be exactly on the keyframe, so that if I change something now, it will be
04:00changing that keyframe.
04:01If I wasn't on the keyframe and changed it with Add a Keyframe, it's going to
04:04change things a little bit here.
04:05I'm going to make sure Motion is selected, so I can move this thing around.
04:08I want a little bit more in the center, so I'm going to zoom in a little bit
04:12more, just a little bit more like that, and we can hardly tell there is a woman back there.
04:18So now we have kind of got her a little more centered, and so now I have
04:20changed the parameter of that keyframe, changed the location first and changed the parameter.
04:24That's what you can do with the keyframes in Motion like this.
04:27I'm just going to go through there. There we go.
04:28That's much better.
04:30So that's the basic way to zoom, and this can hold in for the rest of the image.
04:34Let's go to this next one.
04:35This next one sort of starts off with kind of a little problem.
04:39You can see that this post here is kind of at an angle, and so I think what we
04:43want to do is establish the right position for the entire clip to begin with and
04:47then start doing the zoom.
04:49So I'm going to go here.
04:50I have already clicked on it.
04:51Since we had the Edit Effects open before, it stays open for the next image,
04:55which when you click on, it will be applied to that one.
04:57So as long as we haven't closed Edit Effects, we'll see whichever clip we are
05:02currently working with.
05:04So I'll just click on this one to make it active. Open up Motion.
05:06I have to click on Motion to get that bounding box to show there.
05:09The first thing I want to do is I want to rotate this guy a little bit.
05:11So I'm going to grab the old Rotate thing here, and I just hover my cursor over
05:16it, and it turns into the pointing finger with double arrows.
05:18I'm going to drag a little bit to the right.
05:19Wrong way, we want to go that way.
05:21I'm going to expand a little bit so I can see the edge of the post relative to
05:25the side of the frame here, so I can really line it up.
05:28It's a little too extreme.
05:30Let me just kind of go maybe down to -5 degrees. How about that?
05:33-5.
05:33I'm having a hard time getting that -5 exact.
05:37So instead of kind of drag it, I'm going to just type in -5 and we'll see how that looks.
05:42There we go.
05:43So that's one way to do it.
05:45Now we have got everything lined up, and probably zoomed a little too far,
05:48because I want to get it just enough so I can get rid of those gaps around the
05:50edge here, because of the rotation we did. So now we are set.
05:54Let me go a little bit farther. There we go.
05:58Just drag this guy just a little bit to the left and then we'll be happy.
06:01There we go, little bit, so just shy of the gap, so we have some room to zoom, as they say.
06:06Let's see.
06:07Where is that going to be? Right there.
06:10Okay, that's the beginning.
06:11Now, it does look a little fuzzy, but in fact the image is very sharp, it's just
06:15the way it looks here in the monitor.
06:16So that's our start point.
06:18I'm going to drag this thing to the beginning of the clip or press Page Up.
06:22That's our start point.
06:23Now I'm going to turn on the Toggle Animation switch here and set all those keyframes.
06:28So we are setting the Scale at 112.8, and we have got the Position. It hasn't changed.
06:32Its still centered, and we have rotated it -5 degrees.
06:35That's the starting point.
06:36Now I want to let's say again, as before, move in a little bit, and I want to
06:40have the exact same keyframes again.
06:42So I can say if I just click on these guys, Position, Scale, Rotation.
06:48I don't really have to do the Rotation, because I'm not going to rotate anymore.
06:52Now I want to zoom a little bit, so I'm going to move a little farther in,
06:54and then start my zoom.
06:55So I have got Motion selected, and I'll click on it.
06:58Kind of adjust the location a little bit, move a little bit.
07:03That will be a little too tight. There we go.
07:05Get the three horses and my wife and my daughter, and there we are.
07:09So we adjusted the picture to begin with, and then did the little zoom.
07:13So let's see how that works, and there we have it.
07:16I think that works fine.
07:17You might be noticing that these little zooms that we are doing here have the
07:21sort of straight line appearance to them.
07:23See that line there.
07:24That's a very sort of unnatural kind of move.
07:27I'll talk about that straight line design a little bit later, but I just want to
07:31point it out to you now that you can see that the move takes place along a
07:34straight line, and it's not really gradual.
07:36It's not so natural.
07:37But we are talking about just how to apply these keyframes now.
07:40In another tutorial I talk about how to make it look a little more natural.
07:43Let's look at this next one now.
07:45This is the kind of thing where in the demo I showed you how we started on these
07:48two folks, pan across to these two folks, and then pull back.
07:51So we'll do that again.
07:52I want to start zoomed in on those folks.
07:55So I'm going to go Page Up, to the beginning of the clip, select it.
07:59That will turn on the Edit Effects view for that particular clip.
08:02Open up Motion, and right off the bat I'm going to scale this thing in, like that.
08:06Click on Motion so I can move it.
08:09That's probably a little too tight.
08:11Pull it back a little bit. There we go.
08:14Pull on this a little bit so you don't get totally out of focus. There we go.
08:17That's a good start.
08:19So we have the starting point.
08:20So now I want to set a keyframe.
08:23Now, before I just clicked on the stop watch at the beginning of the clip,
08:26but in fact, I can move it in a little bit to the point where I want the
08:28change to start occurring.
08:30So let's move it a little bit, about a second or so, and now I click the Toggle
08:33Animation switch, and we turn on Keyframes, and basically don't change anything.
08:37It's just whatever we set will now be the beginning point for this particular change.
08:42Now I want to pan across.
08:45So I'm going to go to the time where I want that pan to finish.
08:48That's how it works basically.
08:50Now I'm going there, but no keyframes will appear, because I need to actually
08:53make something different.
08:54I have to change something for the keyframes to start showing up.
08:57They will appear automatically once I change things.
08:58I am going to pan across just by dragging this thing.
09:01Once we get things kind of established, kind of settled down there, then we just
09:06automatically see that a new keyframe has been added.
09:08We just panned across and that keyframe appears.
09:11Let me just show you how that works.
09:12At the beginning, it will settle down for a second, pan across, and it
09:16will settle down again.
09:17Now I thought that just went by a little fast.
09:20So the keyframe here shows the distance in time that something happen.
09:25If you click on the parameter, it shows how it changed in terms of the parameters.
09:29If I want to have that distance in time be a little bit longer, so I can just
09:32grab the keyframe, but I won't change any of the parameters, just change its
09:35location and time, and I'm going to pull it a little bit farther into the clip now.
09:38So let's just see how that works now.
09:39A little bit of a delay to it, kind of a little bit slower.
09:42That's more natural I think, so we'll take that one.
09:44Go back to that keyframe.
09:46Now we want to go from this point and hold it for a little bit.
09:49We want the Scale and the Position to be the same for a while.
09:53So I'm going to go a little bit farther in, and I'm going to say let's hold that position.
09:57So I need to click on this Add a Keyframe to, say, from here to there we
10:01are going to hold it.
10:01I need to say as far as the Scale is concerned, from here all the way over to
10:05there we are going to hold it, because the Scale hasn't changed during this pan.
10:09So now we have got this whole thing, where it's going to start, it's going to
10:11do the pan, and now we get to the point, and now it's going to hold to the next keyframe.
10:16Okay. That's fine.
10:16I'm going to navigate back to the previous keyframe by clicking here.
10:19Now we want to go to a full frame by the end of the clip.
10:23So I'm going to Page Down to the end of the clip, which actually takes me to the
10:26first frame of the next clip, which is black in this case.
10:28Hit the Left Arrow key to go back one frame and now we are at the end of the clip.
10:32And here I want to be able to pull back.
10:34So I'm going to reduce the Scale a little bit, grab it, and try to center it up.
10:39Change the Scale a little bit more.
10:41I realize that we are not recording any keyframes here.
10:44It's when we are done that it finally says, okay, that is the established
10:48parameter for this final keyframe. So there we are.
10:50We have changed the Position, we have changed the Scale, and so we set two
10:54keyframes automatically by doing that.
10:55So let's just take a look at how that works. Play through it.
10:58Settles down, pans, holds for a bit, and then pulls back to the whole thing.
11:03But oh my gosh, it went to the end and just flopped off like that and that's not
11:06really what we want to do, but there is an easy way to fix that.
11:08If I take the end of the clip and drag it out a little bit farther, that won't
11:13change the position of the keyframes.
11:14The keyframes will always stay in the clip at the exact time that you put them.
11:18You are not stretching the keyframes out by doing this.
11:20So let's just see what happens now when I get to the end.
11:22It settles down and holds, which is what we wanted it to do.
11:25So basically, you can add keyframes to the clip to apply this motion, the zoom
11:29and this pan, but have you noticed how they are all straight lines like that?
11:32There really isn't such a comfortable realistic feel to it.
11:36It sort of starts and stops abruptly, but we can fix that with something called Bezier Interpolation,
11:41and I'll explain how to do that in a little more realistic way in another video.
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Working with effects presets
00:00Over time you'll probably find yourself using the same effect animations or
00:04parameters over and over again.
00:06For instance, you might want to have a Fast Blur in, or you start an image blurred,
00:10and then maybe a second later it becomes sharp.
00:13Or you might want to tint an image and selecting the right colors to tint
00:16something sometimes is little tedious than the hit-or-miss.
00:19So once you find the one you like, you might want to save that tint so you can
00:23use it over and over again.
00:24Well, you can do all that using what are called presets, presets that come with
00:27Premiere Elements or presets that you customize yourself.
00:30I'm going to show you a few examples here and we'll start up with this river view.
00:34We're going to put a tint on there.
00:35So the normal way to do that would be to go to Edit > Effects and select the tint.
00:40So I'll go over here to Video Effects.
00:42I'll select tint, now where is tint?
00:43Well, the way to find tint is to type tint, there it is.
00:47I'll drag it over to the clip, and see what happens.
00:49So, that turns it gray.
00:50Well, that's kind of the default view.
00:51Click on the Edit Effects and we see that we map black to black and white to gray.
00:55That's why it comes up gray like that.
00:57For me to find the right color to select here is I've got to go through this
01:00whole color thing and try to find a color that works and it may or may not be
01:04what I'm looking for.
01:05So I'm going to just go back and look for something to previsualize this.
01:09I'm going to select it, hit the old garbage can and let's try looking at some presets.
01:14So I'm going to erase the word tint, so we can find this thing under the presets.
01:17Go here, Video Effects and click this Down Arrow to Presets.
01:21In Presets, we're going to find Tint.
01:22There's a whole bunch of them.
01:23Now we can see an advance, different settings for the tint that might work for us.
01:28If I try the blue one, green, not working for me, this one, ah!
01:35That's kind of interesting.
01:35Hyper Tint Blue/Red. I like that.
01:37So now, let's just see what happened, when we applied that preset.
01:41I'll go back to Edit Effects and there is the Tint and the preset maps black to
01:45blue and white to red.
01:47So now, if I click on, let's say Red, and maybe change the intensity of the red
01:52to something, slightly different perhaps, I might think, well, that works a
01:56little better, the blue changes to a lighter blue, to see if that's what I like.
02:00Now I can sort of settle on one that I like and if I like what I see, I can
02:05right-click on this particular name, and I can say Save Preset.
02:11I can call this Jeff's tint.
02:15Next time I want to use this. We erase this now.
02:19Delete that.
02:21Forget this clip and I'm going to say this time I want to apply that tint I used yesterday.
02:25So, I click on the Effects, go to Presets and go to My Presets and there is
02:30Jeff's tint, I can drag it across and that's the same one I used before.
02:33So, you can create one, a look that you like, that you can use over and over.
02:37Let's go to this next clip.
02:39I want to use something where they call a transition going in.
02:42It could be what they call it in or an out.
02:44We'll look at all the various presets that are available for that.
02:46So we go back to Presets, if you click this little drop-down menu, you see
02:50these are the various kinds of presets that come with Premiere Elements, Bevel Edges, Blurs.
02:56These guys here are the pans and zooms, both horizontal and vertical, are used
03:00typically when you work with layers, when you put an image over another layer,
03:04as well as PiPs, Picture in a Picture.
03:07I'll show you some examples of those guys as well.
03:09But the ones that can transition in are the Blurs, Mosaics, Solarizes, and Twirls.
03:16Let's just start with the Blur.
03:17We'll apply Fast Blur into this clip.
03:19You can see that works.
03:21It starts very blurry and settles down pretty fast.
03:24If we want to make that a Fast Blur out, we can just select that clip.
03:28You see all the keyframes work.
03:31By opening up the Keyframes view, we see we've got the initial keyframe is
03:34blurred, the next keyframe is unblurred, can move along here to the end.
03:39Let's keep that unblured look now.
03:41Let's say for the last frame, we'll back up one notch here to that last frame.
03:45We'll make it really blurry and blur out.
03:47So, now we've taken a preset and customized it to do a Fast Blur in and then
03:53do a Fast Blur out.
03:55Let's back up one notch, and take that effect away and add another preset.
04:03Do a little Solarize In.
04:06So I'm going to go back to the presets again.
04:08From the Blurs, I'm going to select Solarizes.
04:11I'll do a Solarize in, works similar to blur.
04:15After you start Solarize, I'm going to gradually lose that solarization.
04:20Let's see how that works now.
04:22We go to Edit Effects.
04:24There it is, Solarize.
04:25The first keyframe is completely solarized 100 to the end to none.
04:30Again, we can do a little out version.
04:33Click on this one to have it unsolarized.
04:35Go to the end, Page Down, back one frame and make it solarized.
04:40Now we've done, we've created our own little customized effect, perhaps, or
04:44customized transition in.
04:45Hold it for a little while and then goes out.
04:48So I kind of like that one.
04:50I want to save that one.
04:51So I'm going to right-click on you, Save Preset and say Solarize or Jeff's Solarize.
04:58How about that?
04:58We're going to scale it.
05:02Now, unlike the Tint, the tint is just beginning to end.
05:05It doesn't change over time, but the solarizing does change.
05:08It goes in, holds and it goes out.
05:10If we anchor it to the In Point, then it will be based on the length of this
05:13particular clip, which is not really a very affecting thing to do.
05:15We want to scale it to whatever clip we apply it to.
05:18So we're going to take the default value, Scale and click OK.
05:21Now what I want to do is that I want to apply that same solarizing in and out to
05:24this clip, which is longer.
05:26So we'll see if that little scaling thing worked.
05:28I'm going to select that clip, go to Effects, go to My Presets and there
05:33is Jeff's Solarize.
05:34Drag it down to this clip and see if it works.
05:38There, the next one, solarizes in.
05:41This time we'll see if it solarizes out at the very end, as it should, lo
05:45and behold it does.
05:48Let's just go back and take a look at that. Look at that.
05:51See that it puts those two keyframes at the end because we chose Scale, when
05:56we made that preset.
05:57I want to apply one more preset to this first one.
06:00So we kind of double up the transition.
06:03Go back to Effects, Presets.
06:07I'm going to go down here and select Twirls.
06:10It's a pretty wild way to do something.
06:12So I'm going to take the Twirl In.
06:13You'll see that works with the solarizing, comes in, just that.
06:19We take a look at the effect now inside that particular clip. There is Twirl.
06:24Twirl is three parameters, the Angle, Radius, and the Center.
06:27We're not going to mess with the Center, but the Radius and Angle are interesting.
06:30Let's go back to the beginning here.
06:34The angle is four times, meaning the twirl is four times and the Radius is 50.
06:38Let's go to the next keyframe.
06:40The Radius goes to 75 and the Angle goes to 0.
06:42So, it sort of starts at 4 and rewinds to 0.
06:47So, I want to kind of do the opposite at the other end.
06:49So I'm going to go over here and we'll have it be set to its current setting of
06:55not to twirl and this current setting on 75.
06:58We'll go to the end, which is Page Down, and lift it all back one frame.
07:02Now, I want to set this thing to 50, just to be equal to what it started with
07:06and have this thing be -4x.
07:09So it sort of keeps on going in the same direction, -4x is unwound first, but
07:14I'm just going to keep on unwound.
07:15Let's see how that works.
07:16We'll go to the beginning. Here we go.
07:19It's going to wind in and now it's going to keep on winding along out.
07:25What I'd like to do now is take that twirl, save that one, call it Jeff's Twirl.
07:32It's going to be scaled again, and now I'm going to apply that to this next
07:39clip, by going to Effects, My Presets, Jeff's Twirl, drag it to that clip and
07:47now we've created this sort of transition from the first clip to the next, using
07:52our own customized presets.
07:53Now it's going to twirl out to the next one and keep on twirling in the right
07:57direction, because we used the Minus and then the Plus.
08:00Now this guy will twirl and solarize out at the end. Very good!
08:05So, you can make your own presets and customize existing presets for your own purposes.
08:10Now, finally let's go to this last clip.
08:12I've put this clip over what's called a Color Matte and you can create
08:16color mattes very easily.
08:18On the Project view, there is this little button called New Item.
08:21If you click the New Item button, there's something called a Color Matte.
08:25If you click that, you can pick any color and then it will apply that
08:30basically one color clip still frame wherever the Current Time Indicator is on the Timeline.
08:35That's what this yellow matte down here.
08:37So we're going to take this clip here, which is on the second layer, and this is
08:40laying, which is really a topic that I'd cover later.
08:43But I do like to introduce little things in advance like this.
08:45So, let's just take a look at this.
08:46Look at the presets that apply to things that are layered.
08:49I'm going to go back to Edit > Effects > Presets.
08:53If I look at this, I see that I've got Bevel, Drop Shadow, the Pans and Zooms,
09:00the PiPs and the more Pans and Zooms.
09:02Those things really are applied to things that are layered over something.
09:04Let's try the PiPs first, Picture in Picture.
09:08You can see the various kinds of Pictures in Pictures, lower left, you can see
09:11lower right, and upper right and upper left as you scroll through all of these
09:14Picture in Picture possibilities.
09:17There sure are a lot of them.
09:18Let me just pick something simple like, 40% lower right, drag that over here and bang!
09:23It's not an animation.
09:25It just places it there in the lower right.
09:27It looks like it's animating, because the clip is rotating.
09:29But that is the whole clip taking up what they call 40% area.
09:32But it's not really an area.
09:33It's actually length and width.
09:35So the width and length may cut in the 40%, in fact, this is less than 40%
09:38of the whole image.
09:40It's kind of a little bit of a misnomer, but we'll take that.
09:42And now, I'm going to go, look at that effect itself, look at Motion, and you
09:48see that it's been scaled to 40.
09:50And then also, the position has been changed here.
09:51If I click on Motion, I can just move that around, like that.
09:55So let's just click away from Motion for a second, and go back to the
09:58Effects and the Presets.
10:00Instead of PiP, let's look at Bevel Edges.
10:03If I just drag that over, put this little beveled edge on that thing.
10:07Now if I did it full screen, it would kind of look ineffective, but here on an
10:11object over something that Bevel kind of works.
10:13If I undo that, I can have thinner edge.
10:16Actually you can use Bevel Edges in effect, but this gives you a little preset,
10:20that when you go to Edit Effects, you can say okay, I can sort of adjust this if
10:23I want to or intensity of the light be or that kind of a thing.
10:26I want to see it sort of get it set up for you.
10:28Then you can go back and fix it later if you want to.
10:30Let's look at a different preset.
10:32Another thing that's used when you're hovering something over something is a Drop Shadow.
10:36So let's go to the Drop Shadows.
10:37Use the Drop Shadows that drop to lower left, lower right, and let's just try a lower right.
10:43Just drag that over and add the Drop Shadow.
10:45If you go to Edit Effects, there is Drop Shadow effect and all the parameters
10:49that allow it to kind of drop down to the lower right and you can adjust those
10:52or change those or use different Drop Shadows as you see fit.
10:56Then just look at one more thing here.
10:57Undo Drop Shadows and go to the Pans.
11:02These guys actually will pan the image through the frame.
11:06If I drag this over there and click Play, let's see.
11:11That gives that an automatic pan through the image, which we showed you how to
11:15do if you watched the Putting Clips in Motion video.
11:20So those are the presets that you can apply to do, let's say, a transition in or
11:24out to tint something or to use presets when you're putting images in layers,
11:29Pictures in Pictures and things like that.
11:31They're fairly easy to use and you can customize them to help you on your future projects.
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Controlling changes between keyframes
00:00If you watch the tutorial on applying motion and keyframes to still images,
00:04the so-called Ken Burns Effect, you probably notice that the images move in a linear fashion.
00:09They just started and stopped.
00:11They moved along a straight line, and it just didn't have that kind of
00:14realistic feel that you want to have anytime you have motion in your projects.
00:17Well, you can fix that by using commands called Ease In or Ease Out.
00:22The higher level version of that command is called a Bezier curve, and I don't
00:25explain that in this tutorial.
00:26That requires a little bit more hands on work and a lot of fine-tuning of
00:30curves and handles.
00:31But we'll stick with just Ease In and Ease Out and that's really enough to get
00:34you that sense that it's a more realistic move.
00:37So here we have two sets of clips.
00:38You saw this one if you have watched that tutorial before this one, and then
00:41go down here to this one.
00:43And we'll start with the first one.
00:45This is the way it looked back at another tutorial where it just starts and stops.
00:48Sort of instant acceleration, instant stop and a linear move between the two.
00:52This is not horribly uncomfortable, but this one will be a little more subtle.
00:58It will accelerate a little bit, not abruptly, and it will decelerate.
01:01Let's take a look at that.
01:05It sort of settles down at the end.
01:06The difference is something called Ease In and Ease Out.
01:09Let's just take a look at what that looks like when you've got keyframes on it.
01:12This clip is now selected and go to Edit, go to Effects where we already are and
01:18click on Edit Effects.
01:19Here are those keyframes.
01:20Notice they are not little diamonds. They have this hourglass look.
01:24That's because they have been changed. They have a new type of behavior.
01:28This sort of Bezier curve called Ease In and Ease Out.
01:31If I right-click on one of these guys, we'll see that the option for
01:34Temporal Interpolation.
01:36That means changing things over time, as opposed to Spatial, which means
01:40changing things in space.
01:42We'll look at the Temporal side and that offers you an Ease In/Ease Out options.
01:46These particular guys have an Ease Out, because you are easing out of that
01:50keyframe, going to the next clip, and if you look at these guys,
01:53the interpolation here would be Ease In.
01:55It's not marked, but it is Ease In.
01:56If you click it, you will notice, and go back here again, and take a look at that
02:00and it still doesn't say Ease In, but in fact that's what it is.
02:04So let's just take a look at how that works again.
02:06Gradually comes out of that, and gradually slows down to the next one.
02:10Let's just see how that works, how you do that.
02:12So we'll go back to that first clip where they are not applied and open up the
02:16Edit Effects in that one, open up Motion, and here are those sets of keyframes.
02:20This is the one that's being eased out of.
02:23So if I right-click on that one, I can select Temporal Interpolation > Ease Out,
02:28and it changes the hourglass.
02:30That means to ease out of the position.
02:31But since we are changing the scale at the same time, I want to ease out of that as well.
02:35So I right-click on that and ease out of that.
02:39Let's just see how that works, this particular one there, Ease Out.
02:43It doesn't really sort of abruptly leave.
02:46We go to these guys and we can put Ease In on both of them.
02:48I can select both of them and make it easier, just by dragging here and
02:51selecting both of them, or I can click on one and Ctrl-click on the other to
02:55select both of them.
02:57I can right-click on either one, go to Temporal Interpolation and say Ease In.
03:00Let's just see how that works.
03:02We are easing out of the first two, and easing in to the second two. Ease Out and Ease In.
03:08So that's how that works for that particular clip when
03:09we are zooming in or zooming out. You can Ease Out of the clip
03:14you are leaving and Ease In to the clip that you are going to.
03:17Let's look at this next one.
03:19You have seen this before if you have watched the other tutorial.
03:21We are going to pan across and then pull out.
03:23So the pan starts abruptly, stops abruptly, and pulls out abruptly, and stops abruptly.
03:30Much rather have it be something like this, would be subtly different, and
03:34we'll sort of gradually go out, and gradually stop, gradually pull back, and gradually stop.
03:39That's much more realistic. And the way we do that again, if you look at the
03:43keyframes, you will see a bunch of hourglasses there.
03:45Those are all the Ease In and Ease Out things.
03:47So let's go back to this particular one.
03:49We'll look at those keyframes there and we'll see this.
03:52They look like diamonds.
03:53So we want to Ease Out of those first set of diamonds.
03:56So I'll just marquee select them to get both of them selected,
03:59right-click, Temporal > Ease Out.
04:02This particular one that comes up next is the one that finishes the pan.
04:06We don't change the scale.
04:08We just change the position.
04:10So I'm going to Ease In to this one.
04:12So I'll right-click on that one, Temporal > Ease In.
04:15Now we are going to go straight across to the next one, which is holding it.
04:19So we are going to Ease Out of this and Ease In to those.
04:21So I'm going to Ctrl-click this one and Ctrl-click that one.
04:24Both are selected. I can right-click now and go Temporal > Ease Out, because
04:28we are now leaving these keyframes.
04:29I will go to these next guys.
04:30I'll marquee select them, right-click, and say Ease In.
04:35So now we have changed these guys to be a little more realistic.
04:38It won't be dramatically different, but it will be more comfortable to your
04:41viewers when they watch this, because it will subtle down instead of
04:43snapping into place. There we go.
04:45So that's how you use Ease In and Ease Out. Apply those to keyframes to make your
04:51motion a little more realistic.
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9. Creating, Adding, Editing, and Mixing Audio
Recording narration
00:00A typical workflow for people who are relatively new to video editing is to
00:04create their entire video.
00:05You lay down all the clips, and do all the edits and effects and transitions,
00:09and then you narrate it.
00:11Well, you don't necessarily have to write a script and narrate directly from that script.
00:15A cool little thing you can do in Premiere Elements is that you can narrate as
00:18you view the video, just sort of talk about it as it goes along.
00:21It's relatively easy to do.
00:23You open up what's called the Narration tool.
00:25You can access it here in the middle there, or you can go to Window > Narration.
00:32It opens up this little dialog box.
00:34As I speak, this little VU meter on the left-hand side will move, indicating
00:38the level of my voice.
00:39The first thing you want to do is adjust the level of your voice to make sure
00:43that you don't have yellow bars showing up or red bars in this VU meter,
00:47which means Volume Unit.
00:49You don't want to go to the red and you probably don't want to go in to
00:52the yellow too much.
00:53But once you get the audio setup, then you can start recording your audio.
00:57To do that, you click on this little red record button.
00:59It counts down 3, 2, 1, and then you can start your narration.
01:03"The Northeast at the dawn of autumn becomes a palette of red, vermillion and gold."
01:08When you are done, you click that little button, close this, and your audio
01:12shows up down here in the Narration track, and also over here in the Project
01:17view, and then you can listen to your audio and see how it worked out.
01:19(Recording: The Northeast at the dawn of autumn becomes a palette of red, vermillion and gold.)
01:24Now, you don't have to record the entire piece.
01:27You can do little bits at a time just as I did here and place them down here.
01:31As you record one piece, it will show up again down here on the Narration track
01:34and over in the Project view.
01:36You can do one after the other, and if you want to maybe move them around a
01:38little bit to fit the pictures a little bit better, that's fine.
01:41But basically this is a fairly straightforward way to create a series of audio
01:45clips that you can edit together later and that's basically how you do a
01:48narration inside Premiere Elements.
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Making music soundtracks with SmartSound
00:00There is a feature inside Premiere Elements that allows you to create
00:03customized music, more or less from scratch, and have it pretty closely match
00:07the length of your piece.
00:08That feature is called SmartSound and we're going to use that in this piece here.
00:12We've put together the fall foliage clips in an order that I think makes some
00:17sense and creates a little story here.
00:19And the story goes, right to the end it's going to be a 01:49:19, so we'll call it a 1:50.
00:25We want to create a piece of music that matches the mood of the piece plus is 1:50 in length.
00:33You'd be hard-pressed to do that if you were to try to, let's say, rip audio off of a CD.
00:38First of all, you probably wouldn't get it to be exactly 1:50, and you'd
00:41probably have to fade it out at the end or cut it off.
00:44The other problem would be that it's copyrighted and there are certain
00:46copyright issues if you're going to play this to somebody other than your family or friends.
00:50So you might want to shy away from that and you can also buy something called
00:55royalty-free music, which sounds like a contradiction, but you pay for the
00:58music and then don't have to pay royalties every time you use it, but that costs money.
01:02Here in Premiere Elements, you can create music for free using SmartSound.
01:06So we'll show you how to do that.
01:08The way you access SmartSound is either via Audio Tools or this New Item icon up here.
01:13So we're going to go the sort of standard way, which is going to the Timeline
01:16and clicking on Audio Tools and clicking on SmartSound.
01:20That opens up this little dialog box.
01:21We have one option, which is Click here to select music.
01:25When you do that, you'll see 26 items, 26 musical selections that are loaded up
01:31when you load up Premiere Elements.
01:34The thing is you can select one of these and preview it here and then when you
01:38find one you like, then you customize it to fit the length of your piece and
01:42also customize the beginning and ending of it and some of the interior
01:46transitions to the music.
01:48So first of all, I need to find something that works and I could just
01:51double-click on something and decide whether that works.
01:53(Music Playing).
01:57Not really. I don't want to use that one.
01:58It's a little too quiet for what I'm looking for.
02:00So I'm going to reduce the options here by selecting from one of these
02:05styles, as they call it.
02:06That will limit the number of pieces that are displayed here.
02:09I don't want Blues. Classical might work, but I have an idea of what I want already.
02:13So I'm going to go to Futuristic and I'm going to try Synergy.
02:17(Music Playing).
02:22So, I think Synergy will be the one we're going to use for this particular piece.
02:25So I'm going to click Select.
02:28Now we have these little choices to make.
02:29First of all, the Length.
02:30So I'm going to just type in 1:50.
02:33So we're telling it we want the piece to be 1:50.
02:35Then this little drop-down list here shows the different styles for
02:39this particular piece.
02:40They give names to these things.
02:41How they come up with these names is beyond me, but they have
02:44different beginnings and endings and the insides of them kind of have
02:47different transitions.
02:48So we'll just try Vestige first and click this little Play button.
02:51(Music Playing).
02:56Kind of sounds like the start I'd like to have.
02:57Let's try a different one, just to see what that's like.
02:59How about Emergent?
03:00(Music Playing).
03:06That sounds a little more intense.
03:07We can see though there is a difference.
03:09It's the same music, but it's kind of reordered and you can sort of create
03:12something that's customized and people won't necessarily immediately
03:15recognize it as, Oh!
03:16That's one of those Premiere Elements things that I've heard somebody else use.
03:19(Music Playing).
03:21So we'll stick with the top one there, Vestige, and it's going to last for 1:50.
03:26And all I'll have to do now is say OK.
03:28It says what do you want to name this thing?
03:31We could take the default name.
03:32We can call it something of our own.
03:34So we'll call it Fall-colors, how about that?
03:37It's going to be created as a Wave file.
03:40Let's click Save and it immediately adds it to our Project view.
03:46We can now drag that down to our Timeline, right at the beginning, and lay it in
03:52there and look at that.
03:53It is essentially exactly the same length of our piece.
03:57Let's see what it sounds like at the beginning here.
03:59(Music Playing).
04:10It's pretty great.
04:11Let's go to the end and see how it finishes, because one of the cool things
04:15about SmartSound is that it actually has a real finish. it just doesn't cut off or fade.
04:19It has a conclusion.
04:21(Music Playing).
04:37So that is how you can create a customized music track to fit the length of
04:43your piece and give it some distinct flavor that separates it from the rest of the crowd.
04:48It's called SmartSound.
04:49I think it works well for projects that just need a little extra musical punch to them.
Collapse this transcript
Applying audio effects
00:00Premiere Elements has a number of audio effects that you can apply to clips much
00:04the same way you apply video effects.
00:07There aren't anywhere near as many audio effects as there are video effects, but
00:10there are still plenty of them to have some fun with.
00:12So let's try that on a few of these clips here.
00:15This first clip I want to just start off with something simple and that is,
00:19raise the volume a little bit when we get to that point where he strikes the ball.
00:22So we click on the clip here to select it to make it active, go to Edit, Edit
00:27Effects and there are the two audio fixed effects associated with this clip.
00:32There are the three video fixed effects.
00:34We are worrying about audio at the moment.
00:36So let's open up the volume and notice that both Volume and Balance have their
00:40keyframes turned on by default.
00:42That's the standard way to do it.
00:44I didn't do this in advance.
00:45That's how they always show up when you open up Volume or Balance.
00:48Now what I want to do is raise the volume just before he strikes the ball and
00:52then kind of drop a little bit after.
00:54So what I need to do is say okay, let's set the volume at someplace.
00:58Here it's set at 0 DB which means that's the original audio level of that clip.
01:04It's not 0 meaning silent. It means we've not change the clip volume at all.
01:09I want to have it be a little bit quieter before we get to the ball.
01:12So I'm going to pull it back here a little ways to the beginning and lower the
01:15volume to maybe about 5 and if I play it just to hear the background barely, but
01:20right before we get to the striking of the ball I want to raise the volume.
01:23So I need to set another keyframe right about here to say let's maintain the
01:28volume level from there to there and then just when he gets to the ball,
01:32we move that keyframe back a little bit.
01:34Just as he gets to the ball, I want to really raise it up to kind of
01:38emphasize the striking.
01:40So I'm going to hit my Right Arrow key just to see where he hits it
01:42exactly, right there.
01:44So I'm going to raise the volume right there to something greater than 0.
01:47Let's say to 4 or something.
01:48Let's just see how that sounds now.
01:53(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
01:54There he goes.
01:55You can hear him say "that's going to hook." (Male Speaker/Golfer: That's going to hook.)
01:57And then we can drop the volume at that point.
01:59So I'm going to say let's set the keyframe to keep the volume there and then as
02:03he goes past that point we are going to drop it back down to let's say 0 which
02:06will be the normal level.
02:07But we have changed the volume level using this built-in fixed effect on the audio side.
02:11Let's try that again.
02:12(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Golfer: That's going to hook.)
02:16Let me bring it back down a little bit just to make sure you could hear him say
02:18"that's going to hook," because that's not quite as loud as this thing he says
02:21later on which will be as he yells at the ball there.
02:24So we have got the audio pretty much even throughout.
02:26Let's also mess a little bit with the Balance.
02:28Balance is how the audio goes from left to right.
02:31So I'll close the Volume and look at Balance.
02:34Again, keyframes are on by default.
02:36We want to have the club face kind of go through the frame.
02:40So like right here we want it to be centered, but back here we want it to be a
02:44little bit left. Right about there we want it to be left, just to kind of mess
02:47with things a little bit.
02:48So I'm going to take this little Balance thing and slide it all the way left and
02:51that will automatically put a keyframe in there for the left and then we are
02:54going to have it go through the ball and have it go to the right.
02:59If you have stereo, if you are listening to this in stereo, the swing of the club
03:04will go from left to right.
03:08But in mono or if you are watching just on your computer monitor, I'm not
03:12exactly sure how it's going to come out, but we have set that to go left to right,
03:15which is just some sort of fun thing you can do.
03:18Let's move one down the line here to this narration and that already has an effect.
03:23Why don't we just remove that effect right now or turn it off for now?
03:27The narration sounds like this.
03:29(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County...)
03:32But you can kind of deepen it perhaps.
03:34So let me just add a Bass effect, not that we need more bass, but just for the heck of it,
03:38to show you how you can add a bass or a treble.
03:39So we'll go here to Bass.
03:41Drag that down to the clip.
03:42You can see how it highlights when I drag it down there.
03:44Go to Edit Effects. There is the Bass.
03:46I'll close this Reverb. I'm saving that for later.
03:48Here is the Bass and the bass starts at Neutral, so it doesn't change it when you add it.
03:53(Narrator: ...day for golf here in Sonoma...)
03:55Still the same level as before.
03:56But let me raise it up to maybe like 4, and see if that sounds any different.
04:00(Narrator: ...here in Sonoma County, as four good golfing buddies get ready to tee off at...)
04:05Kind of bit more sonorous there.
04:07Let me just turn that one off and try Treble.
04:09How does that going to sound if I put the treble on my voice?
04:12Scroll down here and there is Treble.
04:16I'll go back aways. Again, no change until you actually switch it off
04:22from the Neutral zone.
04:23So we'll boost the treble on it a little bit and see how that sounds.
04:26(Narrator: ...as four good...)
04:28Raise a little bit, more treble.
04:30(Narrator: ....good golfing buddies get ready to tee off...)
04:32Takes away kind of the deeper part of it.
04:33So let me just show you that you can have treble or bass and you can also have Reverb.
04:39I'll show you the custom built-in effects, the so-called Presets, and then
04:43I'll show you the way that you can make some visual adjustments to this Reverb in a moment.
04:47Here are all the various presets.
04:49Let's just try out a couple here.
04:50We'll do let's say a medium room and we'll see what that sounds like.
04:55(Narrator: ...day for golf here in Sonoma County...)
04:58Now we can go up let's say a church.
05:00(Narrator: ....as four good golfing buddies get ready to tee off at Oakmont.)
05:06You can obviously have some fun with Reverb, but look at this little visual
05:09representation of the effect that comes along with Premiere Elements.
05:13I'm going to open this up a little bit wider, so you get the whole feel of this little tool.
05:17It is called the VST effect and VST effects almost always have a graphic
05:21representation of what they sound like.
05:22This'll also sort of talk about the level of the Reverb and how long it lasts by
05:27how far you drag this thing out.
05:29So let's see if that changes that at all.
05:30(Narrator: ...Sonoma County, as four good golfing...)
05:33You can also control them here as to how large you are going to make it or how
05:37long the delay is going to be and you can roll down here and you can see what
05:40those parameters are and you can actually keyframe each parameter.
05:44It can be a little bit nutty, but that's what you can do with Reverb.
05:48Moving down the line here, we are going to talk about fixing audio.
05:52This particular audio was recorded only in one channel, but it's a narration.
05:56(Narrator: ...becomes a palette of red, vermillion and gold.)
05:59That was recorded only in one channel.
06:00You can sort of see it down here in the waveform here, but if you really want to
06:03see it, let's go up to Window > Audio Mixer and let's just look at Audio Channel 1 here
06:10and see what the waveform looks like there, the so called VU meter and
06:14it's only the right channel that has audio in it. We want to have the left
06:19channel of audio too.
06:20By the way this is a standard representation of audio. The left channel is on
06:23the top and the right channel is on the bottom.
06:25So we want to have the right channel audio fill the left channel.
06:28So there is an effect that does that.
06:30Let's go back here a little ways.
06:31Look in the Effects for this particular one.
06:34It's called Fill Left or Fill Right.
06:37Now you would probably think that since we want to fill the left, we are going
06:40to use Fill Left to do that, but in fact it's Fill Right.
06:43Basically, it's filling the left channel with the right channel.
06:46So let me drag that down there and go back to the Mixer now, because you can't
06:50see the waveform show up here.
06:51Let's go back to the Mixer and see if that worked.
06:55We'll see we have two channels of volume now.
06:56(Narrator: ...autumn becomes a palette of red...)
06:59So now the audio will come out of what would essentially be the center of the
07:02stereo rather than coming only from the right channel, which will be a little
07:05awkward to have that come out for narration.
07:07Finally, I want to go back to our friend the golfer here teeing off and I'm
07:13going to add a little effect here, because I'm going to put him in slow-mo and
07:16I want to put Reverb on the slow-mo, but if I slow him down and then put Reverb
07:21on the slowed down audio, it would sound really choppy, because when you slow
07:25down audio, particularly something where there is a very distant hit like a
07:29golf club, it will just go bep, bep, bep like that and it will be almost like a machine gun.
07:33So we don't want to use that audio.
07:35I wan to take the original audio from here and put Reverb on that and have that
07:40play over the slow motion.
07:41Well, that takes a lot of time to make a copy of the audio and then drop it down.
07:45So I already did make a copy.
07:46So let me go back to Organizer > Project and I have got this little drive audio
07:50and I'm going that down a little bit and put it on the track.
07:52But the first thing I want to do is make this thing go in the slow-mo, and if you
07:55remember how to do that, you are supposed to split the clip and then
07:57we'll use the time stretch.
07:59So I'll just split the clip by moving where we want to split it and I need to
08:04spread this guy back, so I can see Split Clip tool, there it is.
08:07I go right past here, right before where he says "that's going to hook," and I'll clip it off,
08:13get rid of this part of the clip, and pull these guys out of the way.
08:18We are about to expand things here.
08:20We'll right-click on this thing, Time Stretch, we'll go to let's say 25%.
08:25We'll maintain the audio pitch, because we are going to use some of the audio
08:30and then I'll say OK.
08:31Now we have lengthened it.
08:33Let's see what that sounds like.
08:36(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
08:37See, it kind of goes "sha-ta" like that?
08:40Well, instead of using that audio I want to use some other audio.
08:44So I'm going to take this guy and knock it's audio down first.
08:47So I go to Edit, Edit Effects, go to Volume for him and we'll move the Balance
08:53so you can see we are doing and move a little bit, so you have a better chance
08:56to see what we are working on here.
08:57I want to take the audio that's there and put a keyframe there and I want to
09:03take it down a little ways.
09:05I'm going to turn this balancing off, so we keep it centered.
09:07And I want to have that audio dropped right about that point.
09:11So I'm going to go ahead of it, here is the normal level there, set the keyframe there,
09:15go to this keyframe and drop it way down.
09:17So what's going to happen when we're going play this,
09:20it's going to go something like this.
09:22(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
09:24So you really don't hear it that well.
09:25Now I'm going to go back up here to Organize, grab that other little audio clip
09:30that I made in advance and drag it down on that track above it.
09:33Sort of mix the audio above here.
09:35I'm going to move it over so I can see the audio line up right about there
09:40and see how that sounds now.
09:43(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
09:44Little bit late on the audio.
09:46I can click on this thing and hold down the Alt key and press Back Arrow key,
09:49the Left Arrow, and I can actually move the clip one frame at a time.
09:52Now I'm going to add a little Reverb to that.
09:56So I'll go back to Edit, a little bit on the Reverb.
10:01It's just for fun. Drag it down to here, Edit Effects on that, here is Reverb
10:07and I'm just going to give it the old church thing here and we'll call it a day.
10:11We could be messing with this forever.
10:13Let's hear what it sounds like here.
10:14(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
10:16Let it kind of fade off in the distance.
10:19So I think you can see that you can have a lot of fun with these various audio effects.
10:23I do suggest that you experiment with them to find out what works best for you.
Collapse this transcript
Mixing audio tracks manually and with Smart Mix
00:00At some point in your video production process, you'll probably end up with a
00:04project looking something like this.
00:06You'll have video clips up here with audio associated with them,
00:10narration, and some music.
00:12The thing is you want to somehow get those three audio tracks to play nicely
00:16together and usually right off the top, they won't.
00:18It will be something like this.
00:19(Male Speaker: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County, as four good golfing buddies get ready to tee off at Oakmount.)
00:27You can hear the guy hitting the ball, but the narration was being stepped on by
00:30the music as they say in the music biz or the recording biz.
00:33Also right here, the golfer says something like "that's going to hook."
00:36And you can't even hear him.
00:38(Music Playing).
00:41Says something here as well.
00:42(Music Playing).
00:43You can sort of hear "settle down there."
00:45So obviously the music is stepping or covering up the audio of the natural sound
00:51here on this clip of the golfer talking and the narration.
00:54You could understand the narration, but the music is just too darn loud.
00:57So there are basically four approaches you can take to mixing your audio.
01:01We'll start with the simplest one, and that is to go to the Sceneline.
01:05Now in the Sceneline you have an audio marker here, an audio controller there,
01:10or you can control the volume there, and one here for the narration, and
01:14one here for the music.
01:15Of course, I could have had music and narration on different tracks, so it didn't
01:19make any difference, because they're just two audio tracks, but nevertheless,
01:21there are the controls.
01:22Those controls control the entire track.
01:25You set the audio level and then you can't change it later.
01:28So you can't adjust let's say mid- track when the narration stops and you want
01:32to bring the music up.
01:33I'll just give you a sense of what that's like.
01:35I'll just come back to the beginning here.
01:39I'll lower the music so it's not so dominant and I'll raise the narration so
01:44it's a little bit louder and we'll raise up the natural sound of the golfer,
01:48so you can hear them.
01:49Now, we'll move it into the point where the narration begins and move the
01:52Current Time Indicator to right about there.
01:55(Music playing).
01:56(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County...)
01:59Now, it didn't quite get it right. That's the thing.
02:01You have to try it and then go back and try again.
02:04Music was probably too low.
02:05Let's try that again here.
02:06(Music Playing).
02:07(Narrator: ...as four good golfing...)
02:08Again, that's a hit or miss kind of approach.
02:11So the Sceneline is not your best way to control audio.
02:15It's the entire track and you really have to kind of experiment to try to find a
02:18level that you like and if you have any kind of clips where you've got the
02:21audio varying over time, then that just won't work.
02:23So let's go to the Timeline and what you can do here is you can control
02:27clips individually.
02:28So for example, if I wanted to have the narration be up while the music is down,
02:34I would go to the narration clip, go to Edit, Effects, Edit Effects, and here's
02:41the volume control for the narration.
02:43Sine narration has no video associated with it, it only has these two
02:46fixed effects, we could use keyframes and keyframes for volume are turned on automatically.
02:52That's the default view.
02:53I can go to narration and I can raise the narration here against the background
02:59music, or I can go to the music, with that clip, go to Edit Effects, Volume.
03:04And I could lower the music.
03:06So let's say at this point we want the music to drop.
03:09Like I said, I'm going to click this little Volume control and knock it down a little bit.
03:17Let's see how that works.
03:18(Music Playing).
03:21(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County...)
03:24So it's an individual way to do it, one clip at a time, one keyframe at a time,
03:29and it's not necessarily a bad way to do it,
03:31but it does have kind of a lot of manual control that you have to incorporate there.
03:35So let me undo that. Ctrl+Z to undo that.
03:38Let's try to look at the automated feature that is new to Premiere Elements 8 called SmartMix.
03:45I will open up Audio Tools > SmartMix. I'll say Options.
03:50Rather than just apply it automatically, I'll go to Options.
03:53Then it basically say okay, tell us about your tracks.
03:56There is Audio1, here are the golfers. Is it background?
04:00Well, it's not foreground, it's not background, but we'll have to say background here,
04:04because it's not the dominant audio.
04:05So we'll say background.
04:07The Narration, is that foreground?
04:08Definitely foreground.
04:10Is the Soundtrack foreground or background?
04:11Well, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn't.
04:13But for now, we'll say background.
04:15So that's one of the things about SmartMix.
04:16It too looks at entire tracks and when it sees this narration clip, it will
04:21drop the audio for the music, and then bring it up after the narration is done.
04:24It doesn't really look at everything like it won't hear the natural sound in
04:28this clip and lower the music at that point.
04:30But we'll give that a try.
04:31So we'll say Apply, see how that works.
04:33It's analyzing the clips and it's going to come up with its own little mixer in just a moment.
04:38Now, look what it did.
04:39It put little volume control markers here on what's called the audio rubber band.
04:45It lowered the audio for the golfers, when the narration came up and it lowered
04:49the audio for the music when the narration came up.
04:51I'll close this here now and let's see what that sounds like.
04:55(Music Playing).
04:57(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County, as four good golfing buddies get ready to tee off at Oakmount.)
05:03(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
05:06It's pretty effective. I mean it responded to the narration, but it's not responding to
05:10the natural sound up here.
05:12So I'm going to go one step further than this and just Ctrl+Z to undo that work. There we go.
05:19Let's try one more thing and this is the pretty powerful tool that Premiere
05:22Elements has, called the Audio Mixer.
05:25When you want to find a panel that's not visible, you go to Window and look for
05:28the panel name here, and there it is, Audio Mixer.
05:30And Audio Mixer displays all the audio tracks that you have, even ones that
05:35you're not using at the moment.
05:37We're using Audio1, Narration, and Soundtrack.
05:39These three we're not using, but they are currently in our project.
05:43So it will show them, even though there's no audio in there.
05:45What we can do is we can control the audio levels here as the audio plays and
05:50as we raise or lower the audio, it's going to record keyframes down here.
05:54Many more keyframes than you saw in the SmartMix, and try to adjust the audio
05:58accordingly as we move these guys around.
06:00The thing is that you have to sort of anticipate what's going to happen and
06:03you've got to be fast on the controls as the audio goes from one track to the next.
06:07Let's just give that a shot.
06:08I'm going to drop the Soundtrack as we get to that point when the Narration
06:12begins and see if that's going to work.
06:14(Music Playing).
06:16(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County, as four good golfing buddies get ready to tee off at Oakmount.)
06:23(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
06:24(Music Playing).
06:28(Golfer: Alright, settle down right there.)
06:30(Music Playing).
06:33All right, look what happened.
06:35These are all keyframes, dozens and dozens of keyframes that mark the
06:39little drop in audio.
06:40And I tried to get you to hear the audio of the guy saying "that's going to hook,"
06:45and I raised the audio there, but I missed it.
06:46It didn't quite get the moment when he said "that's going to hook," but we kept
06:49it up loudly when he said, "all right," something along those lines.
06:52So we're able to do all these little changes using the Mixer.
06:55I'm going to close this now, and you have the option of fine-tuning this.
07:00Let me show you how it works.
07:01(Music Playing).
07:02(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here in Sonoma County...)
07:03You notice how the audio and the music dropped a little bit late.
07:07I'm not going to go through the whole process of fixing these things, but if you
07:10click on one of these tracks, go to Edit, Effects, open that up.
07:15Look at all the keyframes that were added there, just for that music.
07:19If I expand the view here a little bit, you can see that this is the place where
07:23the audio dropped right there.
07:25If I want to drop it a little bit sooner, I can go to the place.
07:28I really want the audio for the music drop right about there instead.
07:31I can marquee-select all of those keyframes and drag them all as one big unit over to here.
07:38Now, when I play it, the audio will drop at the appropriate places that are a
07:42little bit late, because I didn't quite get it just right in the Mixer.
07:45(Music Playing).
07:46(Narrator: A beautiful day for golf here..)
07:48See how that worked? You can do that for all the keyframes here and you can add more keyframes
07:53yourself to really fine-tune the audio for instance to try to get this part
07:56where the golfer makes a comment a little bit earlier than I caught it there in the Mixer.
08:00So again, it takes a lot of anticipation, but if you miss it, you can always go
08:03back inside the keyframes, inside Edit Effects and adjust the location of those
08:08keyframes, and even add more keyframes later.
08:10So depending on the complexity of your project, you can use one or more of these
08:15techniques to control or mix the audio.
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10. Working with Titling Tools
Creating text and geometric shapes
00:00You'll probably want to add text to your projects. That might be an opening title
00:03screen or closing credits or perhaps as super as they call it in the TV news
00:08business, the name somebody along the lower third of the screen, or perhaps the
00:11location super that you might put along the top third of the screen.
00:14Well, Premiere Elements has a Title tool to let you do all of those things.
00:18In this particular tutorial, I'm going to talk about the basics of the Title tool use.
00:22In the other tutorial, I'll kind of lift the bar a little bit and talk about
00:25some higher level stuff.
00:26So, to add a title, you can do it one of three ways.
00:29You can go File > New > Title, or you can go to the Project view, you go to New Item > Title.
00:37The normal way probably is that you just click this T down here in the Monitor panel.
00:41It says Add default text, but it will open the exact same thing that the other
00:44two guys would have opened. Click that.
00:45It opens up this little window inside the Monitor panel.
00:49It does a few things. Notice around the outside here, there is something called
00:52the Action Safe Zone.
00:54That's this outer border, where the things outside that border might not be
00:58visible of a standard North-American television set, the NTSC standard, and
01:02the inner one here is called the Title Safe Zone and basically, the good rule of
01:06thumb is keep your text inside the Title Safe Zone.
01:09Finally, you get this Add Text box here, which is just ready for you to add text.
01:14All you have to do is type.
01:15You don't have to click inside to say, 'Here is,' my carriage return, 'some text'
01:22and it will expand to fit your text as you add it.
01:25Now this is the default font and default color in Premiere Elements.
01:29It's white in Adobe Caslon Pro, as you can see over here.
01:33So, the first thing you can do is that you can change the font.
01:35So, if you highlight the text, you need to highlight whatever you're going to change.
01:38You can click this down arrow and there is all the fonts that are loaded on this
01:43particular computer.
01:44It will show whatever is loaded on your computer, and you can scroll down and
01:47grab something that you want to use.
01:49And there's one little problem with this.
01:50It doesn't show you examples of the font as some programs might, and so you just
01:53kind of have to know what it is you want to do.
01:55So, I'm just going to scroll down here way down to the bottom. Too bad I cannot
01:59go by pages, but that's how it works here.
02:01We'll select the standard Times New Roman font and see how that changes it.
02:04Now, once you've selected your font, you can change the size by just dragging on
02:09the font-size, the text-size, making it larger, or you can just hold down the
02:14Ctrl key and click inside the box, then you can drag the ends, like that.
02:20If you click this little Selection tool up here, not the Selection tool down here,
02:23but this one here, you can then drag it around.
02:26I can just show you how that works.
02:28Click away, click on that little Selection tool, click it again.
02:32So, there are multiple ways to make your font larger.
02:35You can then change the leading.
02:37It looks like it's spelled leading, but it's pronounced leading, and that's the
02:41space between the lines.
02:42Here you can change the kerning, which is the space between the letters.
02:46This is how you can align your text, Left, Center, Right.
02:53If you want to change it to let's say Bold, you can do that or Italics or Underline.
03:00Notice how it doesn't entirely work together the way you think it would.
03:03Here it would be Underlined and Italic.
03:05It doesn't quite work.
03:06So, you've got to kind of finagle a little bit, until you get it the way you want it to work.
03:08Sometimes, with these guys even turned on, they don't quite work the way you want them to.
03:12If you want to add text later, after you've already done this, you click away
03:17and you're off looking at something else.
03:19You want to come back here and add text.
03:21You can see that you have added your title inside the Project panel.
03:24We have that over a Gradient, by the way, which we made in the Title tool, which
03:27I'll show you how to make in another tutorial.
03:29You think you can edit it just by, let's say, double-clicking on this.
03:32But it just previews and it doesn't actually let you edit it.
03:35The only way you can edit a title is to actually add it to a Timeline and
03:39double-click on it down here.
03:40That opens up that same editor we saw before with the Safe Zones and then the
03:45Text Type tool ready to go.
03:47So, once you have that open there, again,you can just click on it with this
03:50little-- see that little bar there?
03:51When you click there, that opens it up.
03:53You can highlight it and if you want to delete it or change it, that's how you edit it.
03:56If you want to add more text, you have to take that little bar to the end.
03:59You might hit a Carriage Return here, 'and more,' something like that.
04:03That's how you can add more text.
04:05Over on the side here, there are things called styles and I'm going to talk
04:09about how you can edit styles in the other tutorial, but let me just show you
04:12what happens if you click on one of these guys.
04:14It will change all the text, whether you've highlighted it or not.
04:17It applies the style basically to whatever is inside the box.
04:21So, we'll talk about editing styles later.
04:23Finally, I want to talk about adding a shape.
04:26So, I'm going to click away from this.
04:27We're going to say we're done.
04:29And we'll go add another title.
04:30Click here. This is Add Text, but I want to add a shape instead.
04:34So, I'll click on the rectangle.
04:35Now, I can drag a shape, like that.
04:39If I click on the Style, it actually will change the way the box looks.
04:43Let me just go back and click away from here and we'll move the Current
04:47Time Indicator over.
04:48If I want to add, let's say, a rounded rectangle, I can grab that one instead
04:52and drag the rounded rectangle.
04:53Did I grab it? I'm not sure I grabbed it.
04:55We'll try that again. There we go.
04:58Again, I could change the styles simply by clicking on these guys.
05:01That's how that works.
05:03If you want to save your title to use in another project, you simply go to
05:06File > Export > Title.
05:08So, this is how you add text, add shapes, and if you want to change the overall
05:12look of your text or shapes, you click on a different style.
05:15I'll show you how to customize styles in another video.
Collapse this transcript
Applying styles to text and shapes
00:00If you want to jazz up your text a little bit, you can customize a style or use
00:05a template, and I show you how to do both in this tutorial.
00:07Let's just start off by adding some text. Click on the Add default text,
00:11the Title tool there.
00:13That adds that text then opens up the Add Text panel inside the Monitor panel.
00:18And I can type in some text.
00:20I don't need to click inside. I just type. 'Here is some text and some more text.'
00:30There we go, and I can just click on the Selection tool here and drag it up,
00:36expand the size, stuff like that, simply by dragging it around.
00:41Now that's the default style there, Adobe Caslon Pro, Regular, white.
00:47Let's change the style a little bit by just going to this little tool here
00:52called Color Properties.
00:53And for Color Properties you can see a couple of things that you can do in here.
00:58You can change the Fill, the color inside there, and you can add a Drop Shadow.
01:03But one thing you can't do inside here is add a Stroke. Unless the text has a
01:08Stroke to begin with you can't change the Stroke or add a Stroke.
01:12So I'll show you how to do that later but let's just focus on the Fill color and
01:16on the Drop Shadow first.
01:18Now the Fill color is blanked out here but don't let that throw you off.
01:21This is your Fill color here. You just drag this around and you can change the color.
01:25If I click on here that means no fill, white, or black, then once you do this
01:31you can always adapt the color by dragging that around or dragging this off
01:35to one side like that.
01:36Here is our new color for Fill.
01:38Now the Fill doesn't have to be solid.
01:40It can be a gradient if you'd like it to be.
01:42So I can click here in this drop-down menu and select let's say 4 Color Gradient.
01:48Click on that and four color stops will appear around the outside of this color swatch.
01:54Each color stop represents a color that you can use for the four color gradient.
01:57So you click on one, make it active, then you can pick a color up here.
02:01Just drag around, move this guy inside there, and there is one color for the upper
02:05left-hand corner. If I want to click down here and make that active,
02:08I can then go up here again and change this color to something else, let's say,
02:13and that'll show up here inside our Fill as a 4 Color Gradient.
02:18The other two boxes are white at the particular moment but I could change them
02:20to any color I want.
02:21So that's how you can change the Fill on any type style that you select, even
02:26the default opening one.
02:28I can also add a Shadow now by clicking this box and say let's add a Drop Shadow.
02:32The Drop Shadow by default here has a Distance of 4.
02:35Probably it's different on your machine.
02:36But at this moment it's 4. It means that the Drop Shadow is a little bit down here
02:40and pointing it away. You can adjust where it points right down here.
02:43Let's increase the Distance so you can see it more clearly, and there it is.
02:46If I make it not soft, that's exactly the same density as the font.
02:53If I make it soft it's looks more like a real shadow. But you can have that go
02:56anyway you want in terms of the distance and in terms of how soft it is.
02:59So that's basically the way that you can adapt the text from the get-go.
03:06Let me click Cancel here just because I want to go and try something else.
03:09By the way notice that the Drop Shadow is black.
03:12There's a reason I'm telling you that. If you want it to be white or blue or some
03:15other color, you're out of luck because you can't change the Drop Shadow from
03:20within that little dialog box.
03:21Let's go in here again. Click inside here. It opens up the Styles.
03:25I'm going to look down. You can see a couple of these font styles have red Drop
03:31Shadow or blue Drop Shadow.
03:34So if we select one of them then you can at least have the color Drop Shadow
03:38that you hope to get, this red, blue, and white in this particular collection of Styles.
03:42So I'll just click on that and it changes it to-- it looks like the red glow,
03:47but if I click over here you notice I can go to the Drop Shadow and
03:50you see that it's set to Soft and if I give it a distance, you see that really is a Drop Shadow.
03:56So that's the way you kind of work around the fact that the default Drop Shadow is black.
04:00If you want to change it to another color you need to select a style that has that color.
04:04Let's go through a little bit more. Basically your thinking is as you select the
04:08style is I want the general appearance of my text and then I can always adopt
04:12the color and the stroke later.
04:15But let me just select something here that has a stroke. The stroke is a
04:17border around the outside of the text. I'll click that one. Looks like a stroke.
04:21I'm not 100% sure.
04:22Let's click on that and see if it has a stroke.
04:24That little box being active means it has a stroke.
04:27So I click on that.
04:28It says the stroke is called Stroke 0, and the Weight, basically how thick it is, is 0.9.
04:33If I increase the Stroke Weight you can see that it is getting thicker
04:36around the outside.
04:37If I click on this I can change the stroke color to something else besides that
04:41color by just dragging through here, making a different stroke color.
04:45And the stroke could have the same kind of qualities as the Fill. I can click
04:48here and make it even a 4 Color Gradient again and have the colors change from
04:51one side to the other.
04:52I'll change over here and make it obviously different so you can see how that works.
04:57So we now have a 4 Color Gradient for the stroke.
05:01So it's kind of the cool stuff you can do just by working in the Color Properties box
05:05and by selecting certain kinds of Styles.
05:08In addition to working with Styles you can work with templates.
05:10We move the Current Time Indicator off that particular title to a blank spot on the this gradient.
05:14And go to Edit, Titles.
05:19Under Titles you have got all kinds of categories but all these things are
05:22templates that you can use to let's say have rolling credits.
05:25I'll click here so you can see an animation of the rolling credits. There we go.
05:30And then you got these other templates that you can use to have your video
05:33running inside them and put a title below here, for example. All kinds of
05:36possibilities, lower thirds and all kinds of little animations here.
05:40But we'll just show you how to add some rolling credits.
05:43So I'll click on this and then say Apply.
05:46That put the rolling credits there and then you can work with them just as you
05:49would with any other font, so you just highlight it and say I really don't want to use
05:54that particular style.
05:55I can change it to some other style like this guy for example, and the same
05:58thing down for this guys. You can then change them if you care to and also type
06:02in whatever you want to type of course.
06:04And how this works is if you play this clip it will actually roll the credits.
06:09So let's go down here. I'll click Done.
06:12I'll play this clip.
06:13It rolls up the screen.
06:17And it rolls as fast as the width of the clip. The narrower the width the faster it goes.
06:24So it still does the whole thing from bottom to top or if you make it a little
06:31bit wider it will play slower.
06:36So the width of the clip determines the speed of the credits as they roll by.
06:40I will show you how to manually make credits in another tutorial.
06:44Let's move on to another template here.
06:46I'm going to add this color in the background here of one of these
06:49static-red-leaves videos that we have used before and put the Current Time
06:52Indicator at the beginning of that.
06:53And I got another template here, go to Edit, Titles, go to let's say Seasons.
07:02Roll down. I'll show you how that can work when I take this particular template.
07:05There is this animation button there but it doesn't really animate so I'll just select that.
07:09Click Apply.
07:10It ends up right here next to the Current Time Indicator and you can edit it
07:13just as you edited other text by double- clicking on it and dragging your cursor through it.
07:18I can't really see that I have dragged through it because it's a white
07:22background that we have.
07:23So I can say 'Here Is A New Title.'
07:30Takes a while to show up and we fixed that one.
07:33I want to do one more thing before we are done.
07:35Let me scroll back to the beginning at our first title.
07:38Remember the only that you can edit a title is to double-click on it here in the Timeline.
07:43So double-click on it to go back and edit it.
07:46Now I want to adapt this just a little bit more to suit my purposes. I want to change the
07:52color to something besides just one color.
07:55I'm going to say a Linear Gradient just to give it a little bit of a personal
07:58selection and we'll change the other color here, blue.
08:03And now I'm going to say you know, I kind of like this and I want to save it as
08:08my own personal style, so I'll click OK here to save that change.
08:11And go over to this button, say Save Style.
08:14I can call this Jeff's font style. Click OK.
08:20And now it's going to show up down here as my font style.
08:24So that's one way to customize text on the fly, save your customized text as a
08:30style, and use templates.
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Having fun with titles
00:00Text does not have to be static.
00:02You can make it roll or crawl or animate like crazy.
00:05We are going to do all three in this tutorial.
00:07We are going to start with this gradient background that I created using the
00:10Rectangle tool and applied a Gradient Fill to that.
00:13Now, we are going to put some text over it.
00:15I am going to click this Text tool, open up the Text window, the Text View here
00:19in the Monitor panel.
00:21And now we are going to just add some text and I want this text to roll up the screen.
00:25So, I'm going to say 'here is text, more and more and more and even more.'
00:36I want to have that text roll up the screen.
00:38So, I'm going to go down here and click this little button, the
00:40Roll/Crawl options.
00:42See that down there in the corner? Click that.
00:44I want it not to be a still. I want it to be a Roll, and it rolls automatically up.
00:49There is no option to roll down.
00:51The Crawl Left, Crawl Right will show up if you click on Crawl.
00:54So, we'll stick with Roll for now.
00:56We wanted to start off-screen, which means when it starts you won't
00:59see anything at all.
01:00We want it to end off-screen.
01:02You can give it a Preroll, Ease-In, Ease-Out that kind of gradually rolls it in and
01:05gradually rolls it out.
01:06But we'll just stick with these two little easy things to select there and click OK.
01:11What happens is that puts this little scrollbar here to give you a sense of
01:15how it's going to work.
01:16So, I'm going to say well, I'm done now. Click Done.
01:20Now, I have created this clip down here and put the clip up here in the Project View.
01:24Let's just see how that plays by clicking Play.
01:29So it's off-screen, here is the text, and it rolls off the top and that
01:33basically is how you make rolling text.
01:35Now, if you want to make it go slower, all you do is drag it out farther, just like
01:39you did when you made a template, but here you are doing it on your own.
01:42It takes a little longer before it comes on.
01:45Then it comes on and goes more slowly.
01:47You could do the same thing for crawling text, having it going and crawling left or
01:52right along the bottom of the screen.
01:53But I think you have the basic idea of how that works.
01:56Let's move off to Text Animation.
01:57So, I'm going to do something different.
01:59I'll go over to this side and click on the Type tool again and we'll add some text again.
02:04Animate, animated text.
02:09And we'll just drag that off to this side here a little bit.
02:12Let me just click on the style there. I like that one.
02:14It's kind of wild.
02:15We'll just make it a little bit larger, so it's even more obvious when we do the animation.
02:22Bring it into the Title Safe Area.
02:24Okay, now I'm done there.
02:25I feel like I've got that, but before I click Done, I want to animate it.
02:29And there is this little box here.
02:31Do you see that drop- down menu? Click Animation.
02:33It opens up this whole can of worms here.
02:36You can have all kinds of fun with this.
02:37We are going to look at all the various opportunities you have with animation.
02:41You can fade things, move them in and out, pan and zoom and a bunch of other stuff.
02:44So, I'm going to go for.
02:46Well, let's say Move In and Out.
02:48And you can say drop in by character.
02:50You can animate and see how this is going to work.
02:51It will drop in by character.
02:53It looks pretty cool. I like that.
02:56Drop out by character.
02:57Let's just click that one.
02:58I think I'll just apply that by clicking the Apply button, and now I'm done. So, I click Done.
03:05And here is that title down there and also up here.
03:09I'm going to just play this and see how that works. How about that?
03:15Does it animate out?
03:17Look at that animate in and animate out.
03:19Let me just stretch this out a bit.
03:21We'll see how it goes with longer.
03:26It'll animate in a little later now, a little bit slower and now it's going to animate out.
03:37And there we go.
03:38Now if you think that isn't exactly what I wanted to do, you can just
03:41double-click on it to open up the Editor tool and move over so you can see it
03:45better against the background and we are going to drop down the animation.
03:50If you want to change something, you can say let's remove the current animation first.
03:55Then you can go to some other animation, if you like.
03:59FadeInCompress, FadeInByLine.
04:01Mine is not as interesting, because you can only fade in just that line.
04:05Let's try WipeInToCenter to see how that one looks. Fine.
04:10So let me take that one and apply that one instead. Say we are done.
04:14And now we have changed that animation on that particular piece of text.
04:19Pretty cool, and if it's going too slowly for you, drag it in make it go faster.
04:27So that's how you make text move.
04:28You can have it roll or crawl or just animate like crazy.
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11. Superimposing and Layering Clips
Understanding compositing
00:01This tutorial is about layering or compositing.
00:03You can layer clips in the Timeline in Premiere Elements such that they all can
00:07work together like a little sandwich.
00:09You can make layers partially transparent or parts of a layer transparent, so
00:12you can see through down below the tracks below, because whatever clip is on the
00:17top track would normally trump or cover up whatever is below it, but if you can
00:20make areas transparent, you can see them all work together.
00:23If you work with Photoshop, you probably get the layering concept, but if you
00:27don't get it, let me try to explain it to you using these acetates.
00:30For example, you might want to put a clip on the bottom layer.
00:32This might be the background clip on track 1.
00:35Then above that in track 2 you can put maybe a logo.
00:38And logos almost by default have some kind of transparency built into their
00:42image files, so that this area of the logo would be transparent allowing you to
00:46see what's below it on track 1, this being on track 2.
00:50Then you might want to put one more clip above these two layers on track 3.
00:54Now many times when you shoot video, you can shoot actors or objects on solid
00:59color backgrounds, and inside Premiere Elements you can make those solid
01:03colors transparent.
01:04It's an amazing effect.
01:05Usually, you use this kind of color called Chroma Key Green.
01:09Then you simply just make that transparent and you can see the subject above the
01:13other two clips, above the logo and above the background.
01:17Now that's compositing and I'm going to show you how to do that in this tutorial.
01:20Here we go.
01:22We will work with four clips in this tutorial.
01:24We have the background clip
01:26here of the fairway, our reporter Kali, a little logo here we'll apply over her
01:31and finally the lower 3rd title that we'll put on the top layer.
01:35Let's start by putting down our golf shot here.
01:37We'll drag it down to Video 1, audio and video clip.
01:42We want to put our various layers above this background.
01:45Let's start by adding this green screen clip of Kali doing reporting.
01:49There is no audio on it.
01:51When you drag that has a solid color background, be it a green screen or even
01:55just a solid color blue or something like that, you are going to get this little message.
01:58It says Videomerge.
01:59Premiere Elements has this great effect called Videomerge that examines a clip,
02:03looks for solid colors and removes them, makes them some transparent, but we are
02:07not going to use Videomerge this time. We are going to use the Green Screen Key
02:10that's specifically for this color green.
02:12So we'll say not this time.
02:14Let's just show you how to remove that green, but before I do that I want
02:18to kind of get rid of all these audio tracks so that we can see all the various layers.
02:21So I'll turn off Show Audio Tracks.
02:24Let's go to apply our green screen.
02:26We go to Edit, Effects and then go to Green Screen, and I can do search
02:29on green screen here.
02:30G-r-e-e, here it is. Green Screen Key.
02:33I'll drag it over to her and watch what happens the moment I let go. Bam!
02:37This effect looks for that specific chroma key green.
02:42Let me just go here and I'll show you how that works.
02:43It does have a thing called a Threshold and a Cutoff.
02:46That's how you can sort of fine-tune the green screen key.
02:49But for the most part it happens automatically.
02:52What we are going to do is we are going to move Kali over.
02:54So let me just go back here to Motion. Click on Motion.
02:58Let me get her a little bit out of the way here so we can put logo over her shoulder
03:03and you notice there is no line here along the edge of her clip, because that green
03:06screen effect removed everything.
03:08It's very cool looking effect.
03:10Let's go down and add another layer here, go back to Organize > Project and now
03:14we'll add the logo on layer 3.
03:19The logo has what looks like a black background, if you scroll up here.
03:23But in fact that background is transparent and typically when artists make logos,
03:27they make them such that everything but the logo is transparent.
03:31So we just lay this on top of the rest of these clips and automatically it's transparent.
03:36What's kind of nice though is to give a little bit of a drop shadow for your
03:39character just to give it a little bit of depth.
03:42So I'll go over to Edit, Effects, type in drop.
03:47Here we go. There is Drop Shadow.
03:49I'll just drag it over to the clip and since the logo clip is the current active clip,
03:54we'll apply that Drop Shadow to that one.
03:56I'm not so hot about the way it's falling there.
03:58I think it should fall yo the lower right.
03:59So I'm going to use the preset.
04:01It makes it so much easier, right?
04:02Let's go to Presets, go to Shadow, here we have Drop Shadow.
04:07It looks like it's showing her, but in fact the Drop Shadow is going into the logo.
04:11So let's go Drop Shadow Lower Right.
04:13There we go, drag it over and see how that looks.
04:14And that's more like the direction I was expecting.
04:17Using a preset simplifies my life.
04:19So that's a good thing to use sometimes.
04:20Let me roll up a little bit farther, go back to Organize, Project, and get our
04:25last clip we are going to put on here, the lower 3rd.
04:28I made this lower 3rd. You can adapt it.
04:31It's just a template that I created.
04:32Let me just put it over here.
04:33So you change the words here if you want, but this is just a title.
04:37If you double-click on it, it will open in the Title Editor.
04:40You can change the words and move these various backgrounds around.
04:43So that is the basic process for how you can layer clips.
04:46We had four clips here, a background and three clips above it.
04:49We used the green screen key to remove the green background and we had two
04:53objects that had transparency in them.
04:55So that's compositing in Premiere Elements.
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Creating picture-in-picture overlays
00:00I want to show you how to make the picture-in-picture effect.
00:03I'm sure you have this a million times when you see a little video running in a
00:07little square or rectangle over part of the entire frame.
00:11And this time we are going to put five videos running in little frames over the
00:15entire video, just to show you how that works on a multiple layer fashion.
00:19So, we're going to start with a background clip. I like the static red leaves.
00:22Usually you want the background to be kind of unobtrusive.
00:25So, I'm going to drag back down to Video 1.
00:27That will be our base layer, and it's only a few seconds long. It's only what?
00:31We'll see. Drag the Timeline over to here and we'll see that it's 5 seconds long,
00:35so I want to stretch that out a little bit and so that will make it even
00:38less obtrusive if I use the Time Stretch tool.
00:42So I'm just going to grab that guy and make it let's say ten seconds long or so.
00:45And now it's going to be slow motion as it plays, which is going to be nice.
00:49It will be subtle in the background.
00:51I want to put some clips above that and to see that process, you kind of need to
00:55roll up the Timeline a little bit here.
00:57I have removed the audio tracks, so simply just right-click over here and click
01:01off Show Audio Tracks.
01:03Anyway you don't see the audio tracks because right now we're worried only about the video.
01:06I'm going to start layering or compositing video above that.
01:09I'm going to put these other five clips above this guy.
01:11Every time I add a clip, you are not going to see the one below it.
01:15So let me start up by changing to the Selection tool. I'm going to drag in let's
01:18say the top clip, aerial-forward.
01:21Track above, track 1, this is track 2.
01:22Now you can see only that clip, but we'll take care of that later.
01:26Take the aerial-geese clip, right above that one.
01:29Now, we are going to see only that clip because it's going to trump what's below it.
01:33Aerial-reveal to the Video 4 track.
01:37I'm going to scroll up here.
01:39Okay, now we are out of tracks.
01:41But that's not a problem.
01:43We are going to grab this next guy and drag it above this track and Premiere
01:46Elements automatically makes a new track.
01:48Let's just scroll up, take a look at that.
01:51Now it automatically makes a new track.
01:53It says oops, this one has got a lot of the solid color background.
01:55Do you want to use Videomerge?
01:57We don't want to use Videomerge.
01:57So, we are saying no there.
01:59Let's go up and put right there on top of Video 5.
02:02It's now this trumping with the ones below it.
02:04Now we are going to add one more above that one.
02:07Let's go over here and notice that we are going to add another track there.
02:09So, we have automatically created two extra tracks above the four that
02:14opened automatically.
02:15So, you have six tracks of video over this one guy in the bottom.
02:20And all the other clips are a little bit longer than the one at the bottom. That's okay.
02:23We are just going to make it a sort of a shortish version.
02:26I notice this guy is still over so we are going to move him back to the beginning.
02:29There we go.
02:29We have six tracks.
02:32And right now, all you see is the one on top.
02:34I want to be able to see all six, and so usually, when you do this
02:38picture-to-picture effect with multiple clips, you usually start from the top and work down.
02:43So, I'm going to start with this top track,
02:45aerial-rotate, and I'm going to go Edit and I'm going to go to Presets.
02:50Under Presets I want to do picture-in-pictures, so I go pip.
02:53And that starts showing all the various picture-in-picture presets and
02:57there are tons of them.
02:58They are based upon Upper Left, Upper Right, Lower Left, Lower Right.
03:03There is no picture-in-picture for the center, but we'll deal with that later.
03:06So all these little options within these options, you've got Lower Left now,
03:10so we'll go-- so it's just Lower Left.
03:12It just sits there and I'd rather have it come in to the Lower Left in some fashion.
03:16So you can scale it in, slide it in, whatever.
03:18So, we'll scale it in to the Lower Left, like that.
03:21Let's drag it over to this clip.
03:24When you see it, it just disappears because it's going to scale and I'm going to play it.
03:27So let's just play it and see what happens.
03:29That's called Scaling In.
03:30Now, we've made that first clip scale in.
03:33Let's go back to the next one.
03:34Go down to Video 5. I'm going to click on that to make it active. Otherwise we
03:37won't be applying an effect to it.
03:39We need to make it active.
03:40So, now this clip is not active.
03:42You want to do something not to the Lower Left but maybe to the next thing down here,
03:46whatever that might be. Lower Right.
03:47I'll have that one scale in too but maybe you want that to slide in, so
03:52let's slide in from the top it says here.
03:54Sliding in from the top to the Lower Right. Let's drag that in.
03:57And now it's just going to disappear, but let's play and see what happens. There we go.
04:04You see how that works?
04:05The one on the top comes down. The next one down, layer 5, comes down from the top.
04:09So moving down farther to Video 4, which is this fourth scene here. We'll back up to
04:15the beginning again.
04:17Now, we've got Lower Right, Lower Left.
04:19Let's keep on going down here to Upper Left.
04:22And we'll do Upper Left. We'll say slide in right.
04:26We'll have it come in from the right.
04:28It will be a busy little project we are making here but let's just see how that works.
04:34See those three guys come in now.
04:35We've just applied these picture- in-picture effects, these presets.
04:38Now let's go down to layer 3 and we're going to go through the next preset down,
04:44which is Upper Right.
04:45We'll have that slide in from the bottom.
04:49This is really going to be a very busy little picture-in-picture collection here.
04:52Let's see how that works.
04:59And let's go one more. And now we need the Video 2 and in Video 2 there is nothing
05:04that brings something in to the center.
05:07So, we are going to have to do some manual labor on this one.
05:09So I'm going to just click this guy.
05:10Go to Effects > Edit Effects, go to Motion and we're going to do a little bit of work here.
05:16I am going to set the scale for this one in the bottom to 0.
05:22And then we are going to move in a little bit, like that, and we'll set
05:27this keyframe first.
05:28Set the keyframe. Now we are going to move it a little bit and we'll scale it
05:32up to something toward the middle, like that.
05:35So, now we've got five clips.
05:37Let's see how that works.
05:39I might have done this a little late.
05:41Let me just back these guys up a little bit here.
05:45Backing up a little bit.
05:49And we'll see how these five guys play together.
05:54Our little machine is having to deal with six video clips at once.
05:56So I'll just scrub through it,
05:57so we don't have to push it too hard. And you can see how those guys all come in.
06:01It's called the Picture-In- Picture effect, five things at once.
06:04But now we are not done, right?
06:06We want to do something else besides just have them come in and look flat like that.
06:09We want to give them some kind of depth, and so I'm going to select all five clips.
06:14Let's try Shift-click, there we go.
06:15I'm selecting all five clips that I'm going to do.
06:20Let's go to a different preset here.
06:21I'm going to go to Bevel Edges.
06:24Let's back up. We'll roll up here to Bevel Edges Thin. With all of those five
06:31clips that are flying in selected, I can drag Bevel Edges Thin to one of them
06:35and it will apply to all five.
06:38That's a cool little trick you can do in Premiere Elements, so you can apply one
06:42effect to multiple clips at once, if you have all those clips selected.
06:46Now, that I've done that, I'd like to add a Drop Shadow to them as well.
06:49So let's drag down here to look at drop shadows.
06:51Drop Shadow Lower Right and drag that to those five clips as well.
06:56Now they all have drop shadows going down to the Lower Right.
06:59So, that's the process for doing picture-in-picture.
07:02You basically create a background, layer your clips above the background and then
07:06work from the top down and it's probably easiest if you use Presets.
Collapse this transcript
Making portions of clips transparent
00:01I want to show you how to make clips partially transparent or make parts
00:04of clips transparent.
00:06That way you can lay your clips together.
00:08We'll start off by building a project here.
00:10I want to build it for a reason, because I want you to see what happens when you
00:13put clips on the second layer sometimes.
00:16So we'll start off with the Fall foliage clips and I want to start off with the
00:19red-leaves as a base clip, bottom clip that will serve as a background.
00:24And then we'll add the water too.
00:25That will be another background.
00:26Now what I want to do is I want to put this aerial picture above them and I want
00:31to be able to see through the blue.
00:33But before I do that, I'm going to drag that down the Video 1 just like a
00:36regular normal clip.
00:37You can see nothing happens.
00:39It just drops down there, like you'd expect it to drop down there.
00:41But if I drop it down to Video 2, Premiere Elements is going to go, hey, this
00:47thing has got a lot of a solid color in there.
00:49How about if you apply the Videomerge effect?
00:52Because if you do, it will remove the blue for you automatically, which can be a great thing.
00:56But in this particular case, we are going to skip this.
00:58But I want to see it again the next time I do a clip like this.
01:01So I'm going to say go ahead and show it again, but I'll say No for now.
01:04What I want to do first is I want to do the sort of brute-force way of
01:08reducing opacity, of making something a little more transparent, and that's
01:11simply by clicking on this, going to Edit, Edit Effects, and working with the
01:16Opacity fixed video effect.
01:18The Opacity effect just essentially drops the opacity of a clip, makes it less opaque.
01:24You could merge, sandwich two clips together, with this method.
01:28It's not very selective.
01:29It does the entire clip, makes the whole clip less opaque.
01:31But you can see how these two clips can fit together nicely, and to a certain
01:35degree that can be a nice little effect to do.
01:36One thing you can also do with this is you can do what's called Fade In.
01:40So if you click Fade In, it will put keyframes on it such that when you go in,
01:44it sort of dissolves in like a dissolve transition.
01:46And you don't have to accept that 100% opaque setting there at the end of the Fade In.
01:52You can reduce it like that.
01:53And let's say fade it in to just 50%, so let's see how that works.
01:57Zooms in and then holds at like 50%.
02:00You can have it hold across.
02:01If you do a Fade Out, it will fade out from whatever level you have got here
02:04back down to completely transparent.
02:06So that's one way to kind of do the brute -force way of making a clip transparent
02:11or partially transparent.
02:12We can just undo that by clicking on the keyframe stopwatch. Turn them all off.
02:18Then I'm going to reset that particular setting and start from scratch.
02:21What I want to do now is to show the static-water-rocks red video below this guy.
02:28I'm looking at this picture and I'm seeing all sorts of blue.
02:31There is all sorts of blue.
02:33You can use a what's called a keying effect to remove a solid color.
02:37So we go to Effects and here under Keying if I scroll a little bit you see a
02:42whole group of keying effects that typically remove color or things that are
02:46bright or things that are dark.
02:48You can also remove just parts of the clip using what's called a matte but we'll
02:51explain that a little bit later.
02:53Usually, you use the Chroma Key to remove color and then you can select the color.
02:57But there is actually something specifically for blue and it's specifically for
03:01something called Chroma Key Blue.
03:02But this blue here is darn close to Chroma Key Blue.
03:05So I'm going to drag that down there and see what happens. Wow!
03:07God, isn't it amazing?
03:09Let me just show you the effects there and let's close the Opacity one.
03:14We'll look at the Blue Screen effect.
03:15There are a couple of parameters.
03:17One is called Threshold, one is called Cutoff.
03:19If you adjust Threshold, you can sort of increase the amount of blue that gets
03:24removed to the point where you invert it.
03:26So it's right there.
03:26We actually removed quite a bit of blue.
03:28Now we can see the clip below, this static-water-red-rocks.
03:30Let me just move that out of the way so you can get a sense of what it's like.
03:34We have removed all that.
03:36Made that all transparent or partially transparent using that Blue Screen Key.
03:41Let me slide this guy back so you can see it now. There it is.
03:44Now the rocks are kind of centered in the image but it doesn't really look good
03:49here centered in this particular image.
03:50So I'm going to grab the rocks, go to Motion and slide those rocks into a
03:55better position relative to the keyed out water as they call it. We just keyed out the blue water.
04:01Click away and now we have sandwiched these two clips together.
04:04Let me move on here to show you a true key approach, the Green Screen Key.
04:11I'm going to go back to the Organize, Project, we have this green screen clip.
04:16Let me drag Kelly to track 2 here because I want to put her above something.
04:20And when I do that, then we get that little message again, Do you want to use Videomerge?
04:24In this case I don't really need to use Videomerge because this is a specific
04:27color green, Chroma Key Green.
04:28We are going to drop a Chroma Key Green effect out here.
04:31So I'm going to say No.
04:33Take the Golf video, put this fairway shot underneath her.
04:38And now there she is appearing above that fairway shot, but you can't see it.
04:42Well, let's get rid of that green.
04:43Let's make that green transparent.
04:45I'll click on here, click Edit, I want to put down the Green Screen Key.
04:51Let's see where that is. Right there.
04:52And even in the Preview it shows that it will be transparent behind her,
04:57this little thumbnail preview of the effect.
04:59Drag it down to the clip or to the monitor and see what happens, gone.
05:04It knows exactly what color green to remove and removes it automatically.
05:08It is a Chroma Key Green color.
05:10Let's take a look at the effects so you can take a look at the parameters of this one.
05:14Again, Threshold and Cutoff, just like the Blue Screen Key. We can adjust it.
05:17We can sort of fine-tune it a little bit.
05:19Notice the microphone does pick up some of the green from the screen behind her.
05:23Actually it's called the Green Key Spill and it's picking up in the microphone.
05:26But we have got it pretty well taken care of there.
05:29That's a very standard way to make part of a clip transparent.
05:34Let's move on now to sort of a trick I want to try here.
05:38Back to Organize, Project, I'm going to try to sandwich these two drive shots
05:43that we have been using in other tutorials together.
05:45So I'm going to use this one as the base, put that down at the bottom.
05:50I want to try to get this tight shot to appear inside it somehow.
05:54And look it. This time it says again that thing you just put down has lots of green in it.
05:59Do you want us to remove the green using this lovely effect called Videomerge?
06:03And this time I'm finally going to say sure, go ahead and do that.
06:06Let's see what it looks like.
06:07And gone, look at that.
06:08It removes whatever it sees as the largest block of color and puts these two guys together.
06:14I'm going to fine tune it a bit, but I want to line up the drives a little bit.
06:17So let me just kind of go forward it to where I see that little smack there.
06:21I want to take the guy down to the bottom and move him over so we can line up the drives.
06:25It will take a little bit of maneuvering.
06:27I'm going to click on him and hold down the Alt key so I can slide the clip back
06:31and forth, so now they should be about the same spot.
06:35Let's see if we have lined them up okay first. Pretty good.
06:41I'm going to go up here.
06:41I'm going to click on Edit Effects for that one.
06:45Edit, Edit Effects, hit this Videomerge key and it gives you a couple of options.
06:51You can change the Tolerance but it won't do much here until I change this to Detailed.
06:56That actually makes a stronger attempt to remove the green.
06:59It actually kind of refines it a little bit which is nice.
07:01But the Shadow is a little obtrusive and so I'm going to manipulate this guy a
07:05little bit by going to Motion and making it a little bit larger and drag him
07:10off the screen a little bit to get the shadow a bit out of the screen, make it
07:12a little bit larger. There we go.
07:18Now we'll see how this goes if we watch these two guys together.
07:24(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to...)
07:25Cool. Oh, we want to hear his comment.
07:28(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker: That's going to hook.)
07:31It actually ended up being a great shot.
07:33Let's go one more thing here. Don't want to try to do something that you had
07:37done automatically before but I think you will see that this is a more effective
07:41way to do it if you have the time to do it.
07:43So I'm going to try to sandwich this clip with itself.
07:46Put it down here on this track.
07:47I'm going to put another version of that thing right above it, exactly the same spot.
07:52I'm going to apply a key to this particular clip.
07:54Click on Edit. I'm going to put what's called a Garbage Matte Key there.
07:59There are three kinds of Garbage Matte Keys: Eight, Four and Sixteen.
08:03Where is it? There it is.
08:05Sixteen has sixteen points, Eight has eight, and Four has four obviously.
08:08We'll do the Eight.
08:09That's kind of a middle ground.
08:10Drag it here, open up Edit Effects, and there is the Eight Point Garbage Matte right there.
08:17It has eight points around it.
08:18I'll click on this guy so you can see what I'm talking about.
08:21Click on this to see the Matte.
08:24There is this so called Garbage Matte and what you should do with a Garbage
08:27Matte is actually you are going to cut out everything from the picture
08:31that's outside the Matte.
08:33So anything inside the Matte we are going to be able to see; anything outside
08:37the Matte we won't see.
08:43And this last guy here, it's a little difficult there.
08:46There we go. We got it in.
08:48If I couldn't reach it, I could have used the numeric value here to get it done.
08:51Now we have defined that area and if I play that you are not going to see any difference.
08:56It's just this little thing moving along with it.
08:58If I click away, you won't even see the Matte at all.
09:00It's just two clips put together and all I see is this top clip.
09:03But in fact, what I have done is I have actually removed everything from that clip.
09:08I'll slide it over so that you can see it now.
09:09I just have this little thing left, this little box left.
09:11Put this guy back underneath it so we get him connected again.
09:14And now what I wanted to do is I want apply an effect to that box.
09:18So I'll go inside here, go to Edit Effects, and I want to let's say put the Invert effect.
09:23It's so obvious that you can really see what's going out.
09:26I will drag the Invert effect to this clip, to here in the monitor, down here to this clip.
09:30And there is the Invert effect applied to the area that's been preserved by the
09:36Eight Point Garbage Matte.
09:37What you can do now is you can apply keyframes.
09:40So I got this guy selected, go to Edit Effects, I'll just close this guy up but
09:44we keep it active so you can see the points.
09:46I'll go forward a little bit.
09:48Obviously, the car, it's going to pull farther away, but what I can do at this point
09:52with keyframes turned on, let me go back a little bit to get the
09:54starting point right there.
09:57Turn keyframes on for you, go forward, right about there.
10:02At this point, I can take the Garbage Matte.
10:04I can bring it in one at a time.
10:05It's kind of tedious, so I'm not going to do it more than once here, but
10:09I'll just give you the sense of how it works.
10:10Bring in the Garbage Matte.
10:12You can make the Matte follow this motion, which works better than the Motion
10:18Tracking tool, because the Motion Tracking tool is only a rectangle.
10:21Here you have got eight points, and if you really want to go nuts you could do
10:23the Sixteen Point Garbage Matte.
10:25So let's just see how that works.
10:26I'll take the clip back.
10:29Looks like it's being stuck by a lot of pins and nails.
10:31And there we go. Now it follows it along.
10:34It actually shrinks as it goes off in the distance, so you can use keyframes
10:37to do all that stuff.
10:37And in fact, if you really want to get nuts, you can put a little Dissolve here
10:41at the beginning and make it fade in and fade out.
10:43So here are about five ways to make clips partially transparent or parts of
10:47clips transparent, and this is something you can use over and over when you want
10:51to sandwich or layer or composite clips together.
Collapse this transcript
12. Automation
Understanding Auto Analyzer and Smart Tags
00:00Premiere Elements has a feature called Auto-Analyzer.
00:03Auto-Analyzer examines clips and Smart Tags those clips.
00:07It looks for things like whether they are out of focus, shaky, low contrast,
00:11high contrast, too dark, too light, things like that.
00:14And once it's smart tagged them you can use those smart tagged clips inside
00:18something like Premiere Elements Instant Movie to automatically help you make videos.
00:22Let me show you how to do that.
00:24You can do Auto-Analyzer inside Premiere Elements in the Media View but the
00:28butter place to do it is here in the Organizer.
00:30And before you get started you need to tell the Auto-Analyzer what you want it to look for.
00:33So you go Edit > Preferences > Auto-Analyzer Options.
00:39And here are the filters that the Auto -Analyzer will look for, whether there
00:43is audio present, too bright, too much contrast, or not enough contrast,
00:47whether there is some motion in the picture, whether it's shaky, blurry,
00:51whether there is a face, whether an object is in motion, and if so then it
00:55will track that object.
00:56Well, this is the one I would uncheck, because you don't want to track
01:00motion every single clip.
01:02You want it to select the clip that you want to track motion.
01:04And so I turn that off. Besides it takes a long time to analyze object motion.
01:08This Recognize People Automatically option really only works inside photographs,
01:13so I would just uncheck that or check that.
01:14That doesn't make any difference because it really won't work here.
01:17And finally, we've always had this unchecked throughout the entire tutorial,
01:21Analyze All Media in Catalog Automatically. If that were on, then Premiere
01:25Elements would be analyzing every single clip in the background.
01:27That really slows down the resources and I would suggest always having that unchecked.
01:31So now I'm going to click OK.
01:34Once we set that, now we need to go get some clips to have them analyzed.
01:38We go File > Get Photos and Videos > From Files and Folders.
01:42Now I'm going to grab them from this particular golfing folder.
01:46Let's go here, take the first one, Shift -click on the last one and then unclick
01:51that particular one.
01:52So we have 17 clips selected here. Click Get Media.
01:56It will load all 17 inside the Organizer.
02:06Once all the clips are loaded up here in the Organizer, you can select all of
02:09them or some subset of them.
02:11So I'm going to select all of them from here to there by clicking on the first one
02:15and Shift-clicking on the last one.
02:16Now I'm going to right-click on any one of them and say Run Auto-Analyzer.
02:20That will analyze each clip one at a time.
02:32Once the analysis is complete you get this little OK box here and you click that.
02:36You might notice that, wait it went from 17 to 12. Now what's going on there?
02:40What happens is the Organizer is hiding five of the clips that the Analyzer
02:44thought should be split somewhere.
02:46And so the clips that were split were tucked away and they have this little gray
02:49border around them with this little arrow here.
02:51If you click out you see all the parts that the Analyzer thought should be
02:55considered to be separate clips.
02:57If I were to drag this thing to Premiere Elements it would considered to be five
03:01separate clips but it would line them up in the Timeline, and if you click the
03:04Play button you wouldn't be able to tell that they were split.
03:06Anyway though, there they are. There are 17 clips, they have all been analyzed,
03:09and all these little purple tags associated with them.
03:12If you hover over the tag, it gives you an indication of what the Smart Tags are.
03:15This says High Quality, Low Volume, meaning the audio's volume is low.
03:19It has a little bit of a blurry look to it. That's low contrast.
03:23And so later you can search on those terms by clicking on this little
03:26drop-down arrow here.
03:27Here are the Smart Tag terms.
03:30You can say where are the High Quality clips? There they are.
03:33Where are the Low Quality clips?
03:35There they are. I'm not sure how they know it's low quality but there you go.
03:39And there is the Medium Quality clips, at least according to the Analyzer.
03:42How about clips that have faces in them? Well, let me see.
03:47That's not a face and that's not a face.
03:50So you can see that the Auto- Analyzer is not perfect in its analysis, but
03:54nevertheless this is a way to track down clips particularly if you have lots and
03:58lots of clips, this is a good way to track down the ones that you might want to
04:02use or not use if they are let's say shaky or something like that.
04:05But now you want to create an album.
04:07That's the next little next step in this process, because later you are going to
04:10turn these clips into an Instant Movie.
04:13It's much easier if they are all in one album to do that.
04:15So I'm going to go over here and say let's make a New Album and then we'll
04:19call it 'Golf album.'
04:23Now we need to add stuff to the Golf album.
04:25So we'll grab this one and I'll Shift- click this one and I can just drag it over.
04:31That should be sufficient.
04:32Or I could just say Plus, there they are.
04:36And once we say Plus there, once we've got all the guys loaded up in this album, we can say Done.
04:41Now we have created this album such that if we go to Premiere Elements so we can
04:45retrieve that album and then if we want to turn it into an Instant Movie or just
04:49use the album as our source of clips if we're going to edit a video.
04:53So that's how we use Auto-Analyzer to Smart Tag clips in the Organizer in Premiere Elements.
Collapse this transcript
Using InstantMovie and themes
00:00Premiere Elements has a feature called Instant Movie.
00:03It allows you take a collection of clips and automatically turn it into a video
00:07with special effects like dissolves and transitions and graphics and music.
00:12It can be a little wild to have some of the Hollywood feel and it may not
00:15exactly fit what you would expect.
00:16But it's something that's worth trying out.
00:18You can take the themes that are used in Instant Movies and also apply them
00:21directly to an edited movie that you have created in the Timeline.
00:24So, I'll show you both methodologies in this tutorial.
00:27Let's start off with just using a theme on this video down here.
00:30This is my little golfing video that we have been working with.
00:32It's now been setup as kind of our own little music video.
00:35I can drag it a little bit and you can see all the various shots we have here
00:38with music playing in the background.
00:39I am going to apply one of the themes to this edited video and to do that I go
00:43to Edit, and there is Themes, click on the Themes, and these are the various
00:48Themes that come with Premiere Elements.
00:50You can see there are about ten of them or so.
00:51If you want to go online, you can buy more through the Plus Members thing, but
00:55we'll just stick with what's showing up here, what came with Premiere Elements,
00:59and we'll look for something that might fit golfing.
01:02Well, lo and behold there is really nothing that fits golfing here, so what
01:06are we going to do?
01:06Well, we'll just pick Grid for the time being and let's preview that and see
01:09kind of how that looks and sounds.
01:11(Music Playing).
01:17The audio may not be exactly what we are looking for, but I like the little
01:19frame and stuff like that.
01:20So, we'll just apply that theme just for Grids here as we do this little tutorial.
01:24So, let's go Next.
01:25Now it says, what are you going to do?
01:28Well, we are going to have an Opening Title.
01:29We'll call it something besides My Movie.
01:31We'll call it 'A day at the links,' something like that, and we'll accept the
01:37rest of these defaults here for the Closing Title and we'll accept the rest of
01:41the defaults down here below too, where we are going to have, oops, except for this.
01:44Let's have our own golf music.
01:46As you can see, it's already been selected.
01:48And we want to use SmartMix? Yeah, because it should hopefully reduce the volume
01:53level of the music to compensate for natural sounds in the clips but you never
01:57know how it's going to turn out.
01:58There is a certain bit of randomness here.
02:00Let's click on Apply and see what happens.
02:02It's going to say whoa, wait a minute.
02:04Your video is only a minute or two, but the audio that you chose to use for this
02:08theme is a minute 29.
02:10So we are going to duplicate clips or you can add clips instead.
02:13But we have no more clips to add here and besides it's already in kind of
02:16an order that I like.
02:17So, I'm going to say no, I don't need to add any more clips. Just duplicate a
02:20couple if you want to.
02:21Let's see what happens there and now it says you have applied some effects,and
02:25we are going to replace your effects. I'll say no, don't replace the effects.
02:27I like this one that have got. So say no.
02:30And then it applies Grid, this Grid theme.
02:33And when it does that it creates an entire video and it says here, by the way,
02:37this thing is full of effects and compositions and rendering is recommended for
02:41some of their playback.
02:42Do you want to render? Well, sure let's render this thing.
02:44It's takes a while but let's do that anyways.
02:51Well, let's just take a look at what they came up with here, shall we?
02:53(Music Playing).
02:55(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker/Golfer: That's going to hook.)
03:00(Music Playing).
03:01(Golfer: Alright, settle down right there.)
03:04(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
03:05(Music Playing).
03:09So you can see sort generally what it does, but occasionally it shows full frame,
03:13occasionally it shows graphics and it's sort of random but it took the
03:19order that we created, but it added a couple of clips because it had to
03:21duplicate a few to get the full length.
03:23But in the end it has all these little special effects, but you might have
03:26noticed at the beginning there, we actually had some stuff going into bottom
03:29that you'd probably have to fix later when you'd really want to finally record
03:33this guy out to show your friends.
03:35But for the most part it took our ordered video and just added some cool things
03:39and depending on your taste, you may just think that's just the greatest thing
03:43that ever happened, but let's move on to the next thing which is something
03:47called Instant Movies.
03:48We go to Organize > InstantMovie and this one takes an entire collection of
03:53unordered clips, just a collection, and turns that into a video.
03:57So, by selecting an album from the album that we created in the Organizer,
04:00so I'll click on that and we'll click on the Golf album.
04:03I'll select the first clip and Shift-click on the last one to select
04:06all of the clips there.
04:08Once they are selected, it gives me the option to go to Next. I'll go Next.
04:12And you will now see something that looks familiar.
04:13We have seen the InstantMovie themes before.
04:16Well, we need to show up here something under InstantMovie, but they are
04:19in fact the same themes we saw before.
04:21So, instead of using the Grid as we used before, we can use something else,
04:25and let's just try Fun.
04:28Let's test that one out.
04:29(Music Playing).
04:35Well, not exactly golf oriented music, but we are just having some fun here anyways.
04:40So, let's click on that one and go to Next.
04:41It has the same options as before, basically it's the same process only that
04:47we are applying this to a collection of clips, rather than to an edited
04:51video on the Timeline.
04:52So, I'll say 'Golfing clips' and we'll just go on down the line.
04:57It says Auto-Analyzer.
04:58These clips are already analyzed.
05:00When it sees that they are analyzed, just skip over that and then we'll use the
05:04theme music rather than our golf music this time and we'll accept all the rest
05:08of defaults and click Apply.
05:10Now it gives us this message again.
05:12Your clips total 2 min:39 sec, but the music that's being used is 3 min:35 sec
05:17and so it's the same process as before.
05:19So, I'm going to tell it, "We have no more clips to select. Go ahead and
05:20duplicate some clips."
05:22Now it's creating that video.
05:25And it puts that video down here in the Timeline after the one we just made and
05:28we get the same message as before.
05:30Do you want to render this thing?
05:32And we say yeah, let's go ahead and render this thing, because it does make it
05:35play more smoothly later.
05:39And the rendering is complete and let's just take a look at the entire Timeline
05:42there and there is our new video.
05:44Scroll down a little bit and you can see there is a green bar indicating that it
05:47has been rendered properly.
05:48So, now we'll just go and hit play and see what it sounds like.
05:51(Music playing. Indecipherable dialogue.)
06:08That's probably a lot more fun than you expected for a golfing video,
06:10but I think you can see that you can use the theme or the Instant Movie approach to
06:14have a little fun with your video editing.
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Fixing with the Automatic Quality Enhancement feature
00:00There are two more automation features in Premiere Elements, Automatic
00:04Quality Enhancement and Smart Trim, and I'm going to show you both features in this video.
00:08I'm going to start with the Automatic Quality Enhancement feature and let me go
00:12and get three clips that we created specifically for that effect. I'll get a
00:15bright clip, shaky clip and a dark clip.
00:18What Automatic Quality Enhancement does is it looks at clips that have been
00:22analyzed by the Auto Analyzer and have been determined to be too bright, or too dark
00:27or too shaky and then it tries to fix them.
00:30Any other problems that come up, it does not try to fix those other problems,
00:33but specifically looks for clips that overall are too bright, overall are too dark,
00:37overall are too shaky.
00:38So we are going to do an Auto Analyzer here first on these three clips inside
00:42the media view of Premiere Elements and then we'll drop them to the Timeline and
00:46we'll see how the Automatic Quality Enhancer responds to them.
00:50All right, there is the little announcement saying that the analysis is complete
00:54and there are three clips and they have got these little smart tag icons in the
00:57bottom saying they have been tagged.
00:59Just look at the shaky-clip.
01:00Let's right click on that and Remove Tag and it says Shaky amongst other things.
01:05Over on this one, right click and say it's too bright, which we expected, and
01:10this one, we'll take a look at this one and say it's too dark.
01:13So I'm going to drag the too dark one down to the Timeline and see what happens.
01:17Drag down here and I get an announcement called SmartFix.
01:21This is the Automatic Quality Enhancement saying basically, do you want us to
01:25fix the problem in the clip?
01:26Well, it doesn't say what the problems are.
01:28It doesn't say what is going to fix, but there are only really two options:
01:32too dark/too light, that's one, or too shaky is the other.
01:35So we'll say yeah, go ahead and fix that and see what happens.
01:37That shows up on the Timeline and you see it has a red bar over there, meaning
01:41that something has been applied to it.
01:43Let's take a look at it. Select it, we go to Edit, Edit Effects and there
01:48it's added this effect called Shadow Highlight set to Automatic Amounts.
01:53So it's attempted to fix this clip.
01:55If I turn off the eyeball you will see what it was like before and here is
01:58how the fixed went.
02:00So this is a good way to take clips that are too dark and try to make them
02:04appropriate for your project.
02:05Let's go back and look at that bright one and see what happens with that one.
02:08Drag it down to the Timeline again.
02:10It shows up there, but it will go away for a second because the AQE, as it's called,
02:14will pop in here. Shall we fix it?
02:17Say Yes. Let me take a look at it. Edit. Fix.
02:20Shadow/Highlight is there with the Auto set.
02:23If I turn that one off, let me show you how that looks.
02:25Here is how it looked before.
02:27Here is how it is after.
02:29So it looks like this is working pretty well for that particular kind of clip,
02:32too bright/too dark.
02:33Let's move on to the next one.
02:35This one we entitled shaky.
02:36I'm going to drag that one down and see how that looks and again, we get that message.
02:41Shall we fix it?
02:41It doesn't say I'm going to fix the fact that it's shaky but that's the only
02:45choice we have here in terms of the AQE.
02:47Either it's going to be shaky or too dark or too bright.
02:49So we'll say Yes, and it immediately puts that on the Timeline.
02:53This time I'm going to take a look at it and see what the issues are here.
02:56Edit, Edit Effects.
02:59This time it adds an effect called Stabilizer.
03:02This is an interesting effect but it's a very powerful effect.
03:05What it does is it uses the Motion control basically to zoom in a little bit to
03:09expand the image outside the boundaries of the frame and then it tries to find
03:12something in the image to kind of latch onto to keep that object from moving.
03:17So as your camera might be shaking, this is going to try to compensate by
03:20going the other direction and the only way it can do that is by expanding the view a little bit.
03:24So if I turn off this thing, you will see that it will pop back down to the original size.
03:28But if I click this again, you can see that it's zoomed in a bit.
03:31What I want to do is I want to play this, but if I just play it as it is now,
03:34it will be kind of shaky because it's going to look like sort of slow-mo, because
03:38it needs to be rendered.
03:39If I turn it off and play the original one, let's see how that looks.
03:42Camera is a little shaky there.
03:46So we are going to try to compensate for that by using the Stabilizer.
03:50So I'll turn it back on, but I want to render it.
03:51I want to render just this area, not the entire project.
03:55So I'm going to grab this work area bar, bring it over to just that clip and
03:59I want to click on the Enter key and that will render only that clip.
04:06You can see that's 127 frames, which is four seconds and a little change.
04:10Now it plays it and it's definitely not as shaky as it was before.
04:16Show you the before and the after.
04:17Here is after, but first, here is the before.
04:19Okay, there is a camera moving around a little bit.
04:23Now, we'll go back to the beginning and turn that effect back on and since it's
04:27already rendered, we don't need to render it again.
04:29Now, you can see that the camera movement is not so obvious.
04:33It's not perfect, but it does a pretty good job of stabilizing a little
04:36shaky camera movement.
04:37Now let's go back to the fourth thing, something called Smart Trim.
04:41I'm going to go get the clip that I set up for that one called Smart Trim clip.
04:44I'm going to analyze this clip by doing Run Auto Analyzer.
04:49This is going to find several problems with it.
04:50There is a little notice that it's completed and for some reason,
04:54it's popped off the screen.
04:56So let's go over to project and see if it's showed up over there. There it is.
04:59I don't know why I drop from the Media View, but we'll drop this guy down to the
05:02Timeline and see what happens if we drop it down.
05:04So it says do you want to fix the quality problems?
05:06This time I want to say no, because I'm not going to focusing on the things
05:11like stabilizing and whether it's too dark or too light because this clip has
05:14problem sort of internally.
05:15So I'm going to say no.
05:16Now you don't see anything going on with it.
05:18So now I'm going to click on this button and see what happens.
05:21Well, it identifies two clips here that are delete worthy, but we've already
05:24tried to fix these guys using the AQE options.
05:28So we are not going to delete those guys.
05:29We can always opt out of that.
05:31Let's take a look at this third one, where it's identified a portion of the clip
05:34that the things should be removed and it says that it is a little blurred and
05:37little shaky and low in contrast.
05:38So I'm going to right click here and see what the options are.
05:41It says do you want to trim it, you want to keep it?
05:44Let's try to trim it and see what happens.
05:45It basically cuts away that portion. I'm going to play that and see what happened
05:50when it cut that away.
05:54It did a little kind of fade to black there.
05:56It tries to sort of compensate for whatever it's taken away by doing some kind
06:00of a dissolve, or in this case, a fade to black.
06:02So I'm not really inclined to try to delete things like that using this
06:07particular approach but it might work for some of you.
06:09You noticed how it just makes it fade to black when in fact it's being noted as being shaky.
06:14It's just following the action of the clip.
06:16So I'm going to undo that and see how it really should look I think and I don't
06:20really want to remove this, but I do want to let you know that these options are
06:24available to you, if you do an Auto- Analysis, drag it down to the Timeline and
06:28then click on this button to turn on the Smart Trim Mode.
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13. DVD Authoring
Understanding DVD authoring
00:00One way that you can share a video that you have created inside Premiere
00:03Elements is to create a DVD.
00:05A DVD with menus that look like this.
00:08Creating DVD menus in Premiere Elements is called authoring.
00:11To understand how that works you need to know about the kind of DVD menu
00:14structure that you can produce in Premiere Elements.
00:17Basically you have a Main Menu and in that Main Menu there will be a button that
00:20takes you to your video.
00:22If your project has more than one video then you'll have multiple buttons or
00:25links, one for each video.
00:28Rounding out the Main Menu is another link that takes your viewers to a
00:31Scene Selection Menu.
00:32That Scene Selection menu can have up to four animated video buttons that take
00:36you to individual scenes within the video.
00:38If you want to offer more than four scenes, Premiere Elements will automatically
00:43create multiple Scene Selection Menus that are linked together.
00:46To create these menus in Premiere Elements you need to put little markers on your Timeline.
00:50Markers that note the beginning and the end of each video, plus markers
00:53that note the scenes.
00:55Once you have set up all these markers in the Timeline, you select a DVD menu
00:58template and Premiere Elements automatically creates your DVD menus.
01:03I explain all the steps in detail in two tutorials, Adding Markers and Applying and Editing DVD Templates.
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Adding DVD scene markers
00:00You can create DVDs in Premiere Elements with menus that look a lot like
00:03Hollywood videos on DVDs.
00:06It is a two step process.
00:07First of all, you put little markers on the Timeline that indicate scenes,
00:11the beginning and ending of each video, and then you take those markers in the second
00:15step and then create the DVD menu.
00:17So we'll do the first step, the markers, in this tutorial and the actual menu
00:20creation in another tutorial.
00:22I have already put some markers here on the Timeline.
00:24You can see those green little pentagons I guess they are.
00:26So we are going to add a fourth one here because each one of those guys
00:29represents a scene and I want this particular scene to start right here on the green.
00:33I can either right-click here and say Set Menu Marker or I can go over to this
00:37little menu here and say Menu Marker > Set Menu Marker.
00:40That opens up this dialog box.
00:42You have three choices, Scene Marker, Main Menu Marker and Start Marker.
00:46We are clicking on Scene Markers right now so I'm making sure that Scene Marker
00:49is selected here and you can put some text here that will appear below the
00:53button or with the button inside the Scene Selection Menu.
00:55So I'm going to put down Clutch Putt. That will be a little text that appears
01:00there and I'm going to use some video inside the button.
01:04So you can click the button to have video appear inside your buttons on the
01:07Scene Selection Menu and you can adjust the beginning frame by rolling this guy forward.
01:11You can't go back, but you can go forward.
01:13So I think right about there is a good place to start our button video.
01:18So I'm going to click OK and that adds a little green marker here.
01:21We have four markers here and only three here and the Scene Selection Menus in
01:25Premiere Elements by default have up to four buttons each and I want to have
01:29four here for this video and four for the Fall Foliage video.
01:32So I'm going to go here and make one more Scene Selection Marker.
01:35Let's say right there. I'll right click on this guy and go Scene > Set Menu Marker.
01:39I'll call this one 'Trucking shot' and it will be a scene marker as we said.
01:45I'm going to make it a Motion Menu Button and I think where we are is fine.
01:48That will be a good video to click the button.
01:50But I want to do it on the transition so I'm going to go a little bit like that
01:53and that will be cleaner inside the button.
01:56Okay, now we set up four scenes per video, which is a good amount because there
02:01will be four scenes in one Scene Selection Menu for the golf and four scenes in
02:05the Scene Selection Menu for foliage.
02:07Let me go back here to this particular clip.
02:10I need to say where the end of this video is.
02:13I don't need to tell Premiere Elements where the beginning is because the
02:15beginning is always at the beginning, but at the end we need to say this video
02:18will be over right there and when it is over it will go back to the main menu.
02:23You need to set a stop point to say when it is done, go back to the main menu.
02:27Don't continue and play the next video.
02:29So I'm going to right click there and go Set Menu Marker.
02:31This time I want to set a Stop Marker.
02:34There is no option now to type in a name for the Stop Marker.
02:38Stop marker is just a stop marker.
02:39You don't name it and you can't name it.
02:41I can't type it here.
02:42It is not allowing me to do that.
02:43So I click OK and I need to go to the end of this other one and make sure that
02:47there is a stop marker there as well, to say that when you get to the end of
02:50this guy, go back to the main menu when you are done.
02:52So right click there, Set Menu Marker, I get a Stop, there we go.
02:56And finally one more. I want to set the beginning of this second video.
03:03Now typically you only have one video running inside a DVD, but it is easy to
03:07add a second one like and so you need to tell Premiere Elements that I have got
03:11a second video by putting a beginning, a start point, at your second video.
03:15So I'll just go up to the start point there, right-click and say Set Menu Marker
03:20for the Main Menu Marker and I'll call this one Fall Foliage.
03:26So I set the Main Menu Marker for this guy.
03:30There is no Motion Menu Button for this because it is not on the Scene Selection Menu
03:33so we don't need to click that. I'll click OK.
03:35Now I have setup my two videos, my Timeline, with all the markers that I need,
03:41such that I can automatically create menus for this particular DVD.
03:45It will be a main menu, with the two buttons one for this video and one for this
03:50video, and then a third button that will take us to a Scene Selection Menu that
03:53will go for this set of four scenes with another button at the bottom of that
03:57menu that I can click on to go to these four scenes.
03:59So this is basically the way that you set up your Timeline to get ready to make
04:04a DVD in Premiere Elements.
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Creating DVD menus using templates
00:00The second part to creating a DVD menu structure in Premiere Elements is to have
00:04Premiere Elements use your markers on the Timeline to automatically create those menus
00:09and we are going to do that in this tutorial.
00:11Let me show you how that works.
00:12We have our Timeline here with all the markers on it.
00:15So the next step is to go to Disc Menus, and Disc Menu has all sorts of menu
00:20templates that come with Premiere Elements. Of course you can buy some more online,
00:23but we'll look at the various genres here and we can pick things that
00:27are appropriate for what we are working on.
00:29You kind of scroll through and see what's out there.
00:31I think the one that's going to work best for us is the one I have already
00:34selected this MAIN MOVIE TITLE here, but if I had selected something different,
00:37like I click it and then click Apply, we'll just do that anyways just to kind of
00:40go through that process.
00:41Once you do that, it opens up this extra menu here to have you go through the final steps.
00:47Now let me just show you what it's done in terms of how it connected these menu
00:51templates to your Timeline.
00:53Notice there are three menus here and the first one is the Main Menu, now here
00:58is a Scene Selection Menu and here is another Scene Selection Menu.
01:01This first on the Main Menu has a Play Movie button, a Scene Selection button
01:04and the Fall Foliage button.
01:06What we are going to do here is we are going to change the Play Movie button
01:08to turn that into the Golf video and move the Fall Foliage over here and then
01:13move the Scene Selection to the right, because Scene Selection works for both of these guys.
01:16We want to have two Movie buttons and one Scene Selection button.
01:20And once you go to a Scene Selection menu then you can go to the next one to see
01:24the Fall Foliage Scene Selection menu.
01:26Let me just preview this so you can see what I'm talking about.
01:29(Music playing.)
01:41It's a little loud, but I think you get the sense of how that works.
01:46Let's go to the final editing process. Here we want to, instead of having
01:49the word Scene, Menu, Title and things like that, we are going to change those things.
01:53I'm not going to take you through every single step, because that would be kind of tedious.
01:55But let me go here to the first one.
01:57Instead of Play Movie I want to say golfing video.
02:00So I'll double-click on that and here is the place where we can change that.
02:04I'm going to say 'A Day on the Links.' Okay that's our first video.
02:11You notice that it gets red, because it's touching this other one.
02:13You can't have two buttons overlapping or you remote control won't work on those buttons.
02:17So I'm going to take this guy and drag it a little bit to the left. Take the
02:19Scene Selection and move it to the right anyways.
02:22Now I'll take the Fall Foliage one and move it over.
02:25That one we don't need to change.
02:26We get A Day on the Links, Fall Foliage.
02:27Now Scene Selection we drag that over a little bit and I think we are
02:32pretty much set up there.
02:33They aren't perfectly lined up, but you can get the sense of how that works.
02:37We get rid of this little Main Movie title thing.
02:40We'll call it Golf and Fall, something like that.
02:44I'm going to change that Main Movie title to Golf and Fall.
02:46Maybe it sounds like you are falling down the golf course, but we'll just
02:49accept that for now.
02:50Double-click this to say 'Day on the Links -- Scenes,' there you go and let's
02:58go the next one, this one here, double- click on this one and say 'Fall Foliage -- Scenes.'
03:08There you go. So that's how easy it is to change the menu titles.
03:10Notice these titles under all of the buttons, these are all video buttons and
03:14those titles are equal to what you put in the marker, but let's say I want to
03:17change that one. I could go back down here and say double-click on this guy and
03:21instead of saying Trucking shot I could say 'Moving down the road.'
03:26Click OK and that will show up right here. We can change it that easily.
03:32So you have got the Scene Selection Menu.
03:34You can change the text on these guys if we want to.
03:37Main Menu, we probably want to keep that.
03:38If we click on that button when the DVD is finished we'll take this back to
03:41the Main Menu and then we got the Main Menu where we have changed the title that easily.
03:45Now if you want the change let's say the font size or change the text from all
03:49upper case to both upper and lower case, it's easy enough to do that. Click that.
03:53Now here is the font size. If we want to change the font size, easy enough to
03:58change the font size or the font itself make it Italic or Underlined or Bold.
04:01So that's the basic process to allow Premiere Elements to take the markers that
04:05you put on the Timeline to covert them into these two menu types, the Main Menu
04:09and the Scene Selection Menu, and then finally down the road when you are ready,
04:13you can burn your DVD.
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14. Sharing Video
Sharing your videos from the Task panel
00:00When you have finally wrapped up your project it's time to share it.
00:03You can share a single image from your project, part of your project, or
00:06the entire project.
00:07Now you do all that work over here in the Share workspace. Let's click that.
00:11There are five basic options to the Share workspace.
00:14We'll start it from top and we'll work our way down to the bottom.
00:16Let's start with Disc.
00:17This is where you burn a DVD or a Blu-ray disc.
00:20It's fairly straightforward.
00:21You choose between one of the two and you are going to burn to a disc or
00:24you can burn actually to a folder on your hard drive, which you can later convert it to a disc.
00:29Give your disc a name, probably your project name, select your burner if you
00:33have got more than one, and then set the screen width, which is going to be PAL or NTSC.
00:38So it should be by default to whatever your project is.
00:40In our case it's NTSC, and Dolby is the kind of audio.
00:43Then this little button down here about Fitting Contents to available space.
00:46If your project is really large, probably more than two hours, you do want to
00:50compress it a bit to fit on to the size of a standard DVD.
00:54In most cases that probably won't apply, but you can leave that checked there,
00:57and it'll work just fine.
00:58And that's basically the process to set up your DVD and then you click on Burn.
01:02We are not going to do that right now because we're just setting it up. Let's go Back.
01:04Go Online.
01:06Online has several presets for some online sites, mainly YouTube. Podbean, which is audio.
01:12If you click on that, you'll see it's just audio MP3.
01:15Photoshop.com is the sharing site where you could store files, share your video
01:19and image files, even do some editing.
01:22And YouTube of course is a site that takes video files of any size or shape and
01:27converts them to Flash.
01:28So if you have your file already converted to Flash, then it won't be converted again.
01:32That's a good thing to do.
01:33So you can pick one of these things or sort of the generic way to upload files,
01:38My Website, it actually specifically asks where your server is.
01:41It'll help you load it up there.
01:42Let's go back a notch.
01:44The third one is Personal Computer.
01:45This makes files that run off of your computer.
01:48You see that I have got Flash, MPEG, AVI, Windows Media, which is specifically
01:53for Windows, QuickTime, which is oriented towards Apple, but you can run on both platforms,
01:56and Image, a still image, and just Audio.
01:59So let's go back up here a notch because there are so many different categories.
02:03Adobe Flash, which is usually used for web pages as sort of a generic way to
02:06create a file that will run on a web page, and you can pick a bunch of presets
02:10relative to the version of Flash that you want it to be able to be compatible
02:14with when it runs and the size of it. If you want to run on relatively slow
02:18connections, you would pick the smaller size.
02:21MPEG is another compressed video format typically used for DVD, but you can also
02:26create MPEG to run on computers.
02:28AVI is the uncompressed version of video, which is how your videos are wrapped
02:33up when you upload them when you capture them from your camcorder, so you can
02:36save them back to an uncompressed file that way.
02:40Move on down the line here. Windows Media is a compressed format that was
02:42typically design to run inside Windows Media Players, but there's other players
02:46that can play Windows Media but it is compressed.
02:48QuickTime was oriented towards running on QuickTime Player, but you can run it on
02:52also Mac and Window PCs.
02:54Image is adapted now for Premiere Elements 8. There are several image formats that
02:59you can choose from.
03:00You could always do a Freeze Frame down here, which saves it as a BMP file.
03:03But here in Image, you can select several things.
03:06Let's look at the various options here.
03:07AnimatedGIFs, it actually takes your project and cuts them into little
03:12individual images, which is a lot of images if you do that.
03:15So make sure you choose a small portion of your file.
03:18JPEG is a compressed file format, but it's actually a fairly high quality file format.
03:23It's good that they have this option here and then are a couple of other image
03:26files, Targa and TIFF.
03:27Let's move on down the line. Audio.
03:31Audio will create a couple of different kinds of audio.
03:34AAC, AIFF, which is typically a Mac format, MP3, which is the standard for all
03:39kinds of iPods and all other kinds of audio devices.
03:42Then finally Windows Waveform, which is an uncompressed audio file.
03:45So that's basically how you use this particular option to export or to share
03:50files using files that are formatted towards computers.
03:54Go back one notch. Two more options here, the Mobile Phone and Players.
03:57Here there are all kinds of presets specifically for specific kinds of mobile
04:01phones and other kinds of handheld devices.
04:04So you can pick from that list or you can take this generic one at the bottom
04:07and sort of fine tune a little bit in terms of how large the files are going to end
04:11up being, but they are 3gp. There is that style.
04:14You might notice there are Advanced button throughout all these.
04:17This is really not geared towards this course but if you open that up, you kind
04:20of open up a whole can or worms as to exactly how you want to fine-tune your files,
04:24but we'll leave that for the experts, shall we? Move on back here.
04:28Finally Tape. You can take the project that you have created and export it back out,
04:33if you want to call it that way, to your tape on your camcorder.
04:37So if we click that and if your camcorder is connected as ours is,
04:40you'll get this dialog box.
04:42It gives you a few options about, that say pre-rolling your tape or whatever.
04:46But if you just want to record it straight back the tape, you just take the
04:49defaults here and click Record.
04:51So those are the five basic ways that you can share your project once you have completed it.
Collapse this transcript
15. Tips for Shooting Video and Creating a Story
Shooting great video
00:00In this tutorial I'm going to give you some tips on how to shoot video with
00:03storytelling and editing in mind.
00:05You are the videographer, the shooter, but you are also the storyteller and the video editor.
00:10So your goal when shooting video is to make your life as storyteller and editor easy.
00:15As the shooter, you need to think about the story's theme, characters, and its arc,
00:18its beginning, middle, and end.
00:20To help the editor, you need to come up with a variety of shots that will help
00:23move the story forward.
00:24So I'm going to give you some tips about how to shoot great video and in another
00:29tutorial, I'll show you some examples.
00:30First and foremost, shoot a variety of video.
00:33Get some unusual angles, low shots, high angles.
00:37Get wide and tight shots.
00:38Don't just zoom in.
00:40Move closer to your subject.
00:42Get matched action.
00:43That is when you see something happening repetitively, get a wide shot of it,
00:47and then go in tight to get the same thing happening again.
00:49When shooting sequences, where one thing happens after another, shoot the entire
00:53sequence wide, and then shoot it up close, so you can edit back and forth
00:57between those shots.
00:58Get trucking shots.
00:59Physically move along with the action, like following your kid crawling
01:03across the carpeting. Shoot cutaways.
01:05These are shots that help you cut smoothly from one scene to the next.
01:09If you are interviewing someone, you can get a shot of their hands gesturing
01:12that you can use between sound bites.
01:14Follow the rule of thirds.
01:16That is in your mind divide each scene into thirds horizontally and thirds vertically.
01:20You want the horizon line in your video to run along the upper third or lower
01:24third, but not in the center.
01:26Don't put the center of attention of your video in the center of the video.
01:29You want to put it onto one of those four places where those lines intersect.
01:33Keep your shots steady.
01:34Avoid fast pans and zooms.
01:36Finally, make sure you get an establishing shot and a closing shot.
01:41The establishing shot sets up the story. Where are we?
01:44What's happening?
01:45And the closing shot is probably the most important shot of your video.
01:48That's what people will take away from your project.
01:51You want to give viewers something to remember.
01:53If you keep this list of tips in mind as you shoot your videos, I think you will
01:57create a better finished product.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a story
00:00As a way to wrap this course, I want to show you a project that I made using the
00:04video that we've been using throughout the course, plus the techniques that I
00:07have been teaching in the course. Not all of them but most of them.
00:10And rather than go through these piecemeal and explain each individual technique
00:13of the top here, what I thought I'd do is just play this little video and give
00:17you a sense of the story that we've created here and then come back and explain
00:21some of techniques that were involved in creating this thing.
00:24So let me just put it to the beginning and click on Full Screen and let it rip.
00:28(Video playing. Birds chirping.)
00:38(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker/Golfer: That's going to hook.)
00:43(Golfer: Alright, settle down right there.)
01:04(Whack! Golf ball being hit.)
01:08(Plop! Golf ball hitting the green.)
01:22(Male Speaker 2: There he is!)
01:25(Male Speaker 2: Mr. Clutchy!! Nice, very nice.)
01:29(Male Speaker 2: Very nice.)
01:32There you have it, Mr. Clutchy.
01:34Let me go back to the beginning.
01:36Now you saw that had a beginning and a middle and an end and as I mentioned in
01:41my explanation about how to shoot great video, when you go out to shoot something
01:45you want to think in terms of your establishing shot and your closing shot and
01:49the most important shot is your closing shot, but I'll explain that in a moment.
01:52The establishing shot I thought that could just easily be someone teeing up a
01:55golf ball, because that says everything basically.
01:57We're going to go out and play some golf today.
01:59But if I thought that doesn't really send the message, then a sign will
02:01also send the message.
02:02So that's kind of my thinking when I went out there.
02:05I wanted to make sure I got the camera right down close to the ground and got
02:08to shot off somebody teeing up their golf ball.
02:10But teeing up the golf ball I thought created a little bit of an editing
02:13problem for me because I needed to go from that shot to this shot, and then if
02:17you look at that, there is no golf club and there is the driver right there in the pictures.
02:20So how I'm going to get from point A to point B?
02:22Well, almost always you are going to run into editing problems like this when you
02:27go try to put together a video.
02:28So when you're out there shooting, always think about getting cutaways.
02:32That's a typical shot that is not of the subject at hand and also is generic
02:36enough that allows you to get from point A to point B. So I thought certainly a
02:39sign is a thing that you can use for cutaway.
02:42It's kind of a standard cutaway in the video world, in the TV news business.
02:46So I thought okay, there is that shot, and where is my cutaway that I can use to
02:49get through here to there? And there is my cutaway that I used.
02:52Now for this particular shot, I shot a wide shot and I held a camera way over
02:56my head as high as I could hold over my head and tilted the View Finder down,
02:59because I want to get unusual angles.
03:00You want to get something other than sort of standard shoulder-level views.
03:04I got this shot way up high and then on another hole I got the tight shot.
03:09So this is what I was thinking as I was shooting this.
03:10I was thinking on some holes I'm going to grab the high-over-my-head shots and
03:14I was shooting four different guys, but I ended up settling on this guy.
03:18And then on other holes I want to get the down, close to the ground, tight shots.
03:21And on other holes I'm going to get let's say hand shots, things like that.
03:25So that's my thinking. I was getting the types of shots that I needed based on
03:29the hole, not based upon the current activity.
03:31That way I didn't forget to get my tight shots and forget to get my wide shots,
03:35and that kind of stuff.
03:36So as I went up there, I had this plan in mind as I was shooting all this.
03:40For this particular shot, you notice that it's wide and then tight, but
03:44the audio is only from one scene.
03:47I'll play that for you.
03:50(Whack! Golf ball being hit.) (Male Speaker/Golfer: That's going to hook.)
03:52You notice that the audio is of the tight shot.
03:55I knew the tight shot was going to be kind of a pithy, powerful noisy shot.
03:58So I wanted to use that audio and rather than take the audio from the wide shot
04:02and just place it up right next to it where it would be obviously different
04:05because some audio I was close to a road, some audio I was close to a stream,
04:09other times we were close to an airport.
04:10So I wanted to try to avoid having the audio be too obviously different.
04:14So I took the audio from this clip here and stretched it out under. I had to
04:18kind of cut it a little bit to duplicate the audio so that it will be equal, but
04:22in fact I used the audio from the tight shot underneath the wide shot, so
04:26it wouldn't be too abrupt as we go from point A to point B.
04:28Let's move on down the line here, this cart shot.
04:31It's always good to get action where you can predict the action to have it come
04:35into the scene or go out of the scene or both.
04:38You don't want to start it in the scene.
04:40It's tempting just to point at something that's moving and follow it.
04:43It's better if you can have it enter the scene.
04:45So I shot this such that that was way off camera for a while. Actually,
04:48 this clip went farther to the left.
04:51That way you can edit it just before it gets in the scene for a nice little transition.
04:54So here the guy is standing, here the guy is in the cart.
04:56You don't want to really have that kind of jump cut.
04:58It wouldn't be obvious, but still I'd rather have the cart enter the scene,
05:01and then once it pulls back and the camera settles down, then it's time to make my edit.
05:06I don't really need to have this picture go any longer.
05:08But you do use the motion of the cart
05:11as what's called s motivated pan.
05:13You don't want to just pan just for panning's sake.
05:15It's good to follow action to allow you to make a pan and also to follow action
05:19to pull back and do what's called a reveal of this golf course.
05:23Now I needed to go from that wide shot to this wide shot.
05:26So again, I'm kind of in an editing conundrum here. How do I get from one wide
05:29shot to another wide shot?
05:31The way you do that is another cutaway.
05:32So throughout the entire day when I was out there shooting, I thought I need to
05:36get some things that can help me transition from one place to another, so these
05:39trees in the foreground helped me get from there to there.
05:42Now with the wide shot going, that's fine. Now I want to go to an extreme
05:45tight shot. There it is.
05:46You always try to follow the entire sequence, so I got him settling down
05:50and doing the whole swing and I don't try to follow the ball.
05:52That would be impossible.
05:53Then I position myself on the green for a different shot, and this shot of
05:58course starts farther back, but I'm picking it up just as the camera view begins to
06:03tilt up because that matches the end of this scene here.
06:05I am trying to follow the ball.
06:06It's hard to follow the ball with a DV camcorder, but here we go and when I'm
06:10standing on the green I'm thinking "I wonder where all these balls are
06:12going to land" and this guy, our guy that we ended up featuring here, puts it
06:15right at my feet. I couldn't believe it.
06:18I almost laughed out loud when this rolled up to me like that.
06:21I can't believe this guy actually hit it to my feet.
06:23But if you notice, with the original picture, there is a shadow of the camcorder. It's that close.
06:28You can see the microphone from the camcorder.
06:30I thought well, how I'm going to deal with that? But Premiere Elements has that
06:33lovely Motion effect.
06:34So I'm going to click on this, go to Edit, Edit Effects, and you see that
06:39the Motion effect has a bunch of keyframes that kept the microphone shadow out.
06:44If I turn it off, you will see there is the shadow, and I used keyframes to get
06:48that shadow to not show up in the picture, and have it be wide throughout only
06:53to the point where the shadow popped into the picture.
06:55So I start my keyframes right there you see, and so you notice the keyframes are there.
06:58So I kept the picture wide up to that point. I didn't want to go any tighter
07:02because it was already kind of a hard picture to follow.
07:05It was a little bit out of focus because we were following action.
07:07Then here is the pin coming out. I knew I was going to get to some kind of a
07:11transition shot to help me get from someone hitting to the green to actually
07:14putting on the green.
07:15So you need something to help you make that transition.
07:17So I knew I was going to get somebody taking the pin out.
07:18So I asked the person taking the pin out to hang on a second.
07:21Let me get close to the pin, get the camera right over the pin here, and asked him
07:24to take his hand out of the picture, so the shadow of his hand didn't suddenly
07:28appear in the picture, and then I said okay, now, grab the pin and take it out.
07:31And so the clip itself was much longer.
07:33I just wanted to get that one little moment when out it comes and gets out of
07:36the frame, and now we can go to the next shot.
07:39Again, the tight shot of the hands, which I got on a different green versus this shot here.
07:43This is sort of a motivated tilt.
07:45He is looking down.
07:46So now I can tilt down.
07:47It's kind of a comfortable move.
07:49Now I was hoping he is going to put right away.
07:51My thinking was, "He is going to put.
07:53If it goes in the hole, that will be the end of the shot."
07:55But I still have not gotten my closing shots.
07:57So on the back of my mind I was going "when I'm going to get the closing shot?"
08:00I'm watching this put.
08:01It goes in the hole.
08:02I was tempted to push. Oh, now I'm done.
08:05I'll push the button, but I thought well wait a minute. They are commenting,
08:08there are people talking here.
08:09Let's let it roll and see what happens. Got the Mr. Clutchy comment,
08:15got the pin going back in, the flag, and the shadow. I thought
08:18"got it, got my closing shot, thank goodness," and that's basically my thinking as
08:22I'm out there shooting.
08:23I got to really know when I've got the closing shot.
08:26Finally, just a couple of things here.
08:28You might notice there are all kinds of little audio clips down here below the
08:32regular audio one track, and out there shooting over several holes,
08:36with several different audio circumstances,
08:37it's pretty hard to make the audio now just go click, click, click and click and
08:41be obviously different from one hole to the next.
08:43You might, over one shot to the next,
08:44you might have noticed that the audio did shift here from one scene to the next.
08:47I did the best I could to try to avoid having the audio obviously be different
08:52and the way you do that is by cross dissolving the audio, like I just put
08:56a cross dissolve audio effect between the two clips. Not necessarily the most
08:59effective way to do it.
09:00So what I do is I take a clip and I disassociate the audio with the video by
09:06simply holding down the Alt key and then clicking on it. That makes it
09:09so I'm selecting only the audio and then I can move the audio from that track
09:12down a track.
09:13Now, once it's down a track-- let me Ctrl+Z that just to get it lined up again.
09:17Once it's down a track, I can then use keyframes to have the audio increase there,
09:22while the audio volume decreases over here.
09:24I can do that inside the fixed audio effect, but I can also do that right here
09:29in these little audio rubber bands they are called, by Ctrl-clicking on that
09:32little yellow rubber band to add a keyframe, then you can draw that handle up
09:35or down accordingly.
09:36This is fairly easy to add those guys.
09:38So that's the process that I go through, I try to, when I'm making a story,
09:42think about the establishing shot, the opening shot.
09:44The establishing shot's not necessarily the opening shot, but generally
09:47close to the front.
09:48Most important, the closing shot. Try to get some kind of a character and we had
09:52four guys playing golf here, but that one older guy who was making those great
09:56comments ended up being the one that I focused on for this project, because he
10:00made such a great comments, and also he was just a great golfer.
10:03And so you have got the beginning, the middle, the end, the character and the
10:07little editing techniques, the wide and tight shots, the sequences that help
10:11you to tell your story.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00So that's a wrap.
00:01I've had a lot of fun putting these video tutorials together.
00:04My suggestion to you now is to experiment, go out and try some things out,
00:08take some chances.
00:09Some things will work, some things won't. But I think the more you play with
00:12this tool, the more video you shoot, and the more you edit, the better you're going to get.
00:16Thanks for tagging along on this little ride and we'll see you next time.
Collapse this transcript


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