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Margo Chase's Hand-Lettered Poster: Start to Finish

Margo Chase's Hand-Lettered Poster: Start to Finish

with Margo Chase

 


Acclaimed graphic designer Margo Chase shows how she created a beautifully hand-lettered poster for a special appearance at the Santa Barbara chapter of the AIGA. In this installment of Start to Finish, watch as Margo carefully creates a design with ink and paper and then refines the composition with the aid of a computer. The end product is a stunning, organic statement of style and grace that is refreshing in our world of too-pristine computer graphics.

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author
Margo Chase
subject
Design, Typography, Start to Finish, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
14m 21s
released
Sep 09, 2008

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Start to Finish
Introduction
00:01(Music playing.)
00:13I'm experimenting on this one...
00:15So I thought it would be really fun to do kind of a split fountain ink treatment?
00:18So then I sort of changed direction a little bit about how I actually wanted to create the artwork...
00:22(Music playing.)
Collapse this transcript
The making of a hand-lettered poster
00:00I was asked to give a lecture on my work a couple of months ago up in Santa Barbara
00:05by the local AIGA chapter and they offered to let me do a poster to
00:11advertise the event.
00:13The fun part of those is that you get to do whatever you want.
00:15They're pretty much like please just design a poster. As long as it has the date
00:18and the time and the location, it can say anything else or look like anything.
00:23So it was a really fun opportunity.
00:25The challenge was that I didn't have very much time to do this because we were
00:28really busy, and I have to these kinds of projects in my free time outside of my normal job.
00:35So I wanted to do something that was hand-made and hand-built lettering because
00:40that's kind of what I'm known for and something I really love doing.
00:44So I knew I wasn't going to have the time to do something where I started out with
00:48something hand-built, hand-drawn and then completely developed it to something
00:51really clean in the computer because that takes too much time.
00:55So I sort of intentionally went after something that was going to look
00:58hand-built and I knew that I can just draw it and kind of leave some of the
01:02flaws in the final thing on purpose.
01:04So that's what I did.
01:05This is the final poster and it's small, it's 11x17 and it's really nicely printed.
01:12They did a beautiful job.
01:14So when I started, I do a lot of my lettering with like really basic materials.
01:19This is a permanent fine point Sharpie pen and Canson tissue.
01:24And I started out by just doing some thumbnail ideas about kind of what I wanted
01:28the poster to look like and these are really loose, and there are just a couple
01:33of versions, so I did one loose one and then I kind of draw over the loose one
01:38again, a couple of times to sort of tighten it up a little bit, and then
01:43I retrace that one again, the third time.
01:46And right now, I'm starting to get a lot more refinement in the letter shapes,
01:50but it's still really tiny.
01:52But I'm getting banners and the feeling for the style of the lettering that I want.
01:58Once I get to something that I think is pretty tight at that size, I actually
02:04make an enlarged photocopy of it which is -- so this is like one size up on the
02:11laser copier downstairs, and then this is a larger magnification.
02:15So you can see it's really, really raw and all the flaws of my original really
02:19tiny drawing are here.
02:20So I take this version, which is bigger, and I redraw over that again, so I
02:26take another piece of clean tissue and I take the same pen and I start drawing
02:31over the top of this.
02:33I'm kind of experimenting when I'm here.
02:35I'm like adding some leaves and I'm kind of working out what I think I want to
02:39do with the letter forms, liketo where I want the curls to be and where I
02:43want the swashes to go.
02:45I might do this a couple of times, like I draw this version, and then I'll
02:49draw over it again.
02:51Each time I'm drawing over it, I'm changing things a little bit.
02:54Like I'm working out how these curls relate to each other and where this shape
02:59goes and how it connects to the banners here.
03:01And I'm experimenting on this one too.
03:04There is a few more little curlycues and some leaves that I thought I might want,
03:07which I eventually eliminated from the final piece of art.
03:10So this one I've actually drawn all the outlines, put the thicks and thins where
03:15I wanted them to be and then started to color it in by hand.
03:19So that I can start to see where the weights are and what the actual sort of
03:22overall color of the piece is.
03:25I don't really like where I drew this S the first time, so I fixed it.
03:31And then I traced over that whole thing another time.
03:36I also made some adjustments to the G and to the relationship of the cap M and
03:42the cap C and how that relates to the banners.
03:45So each time I'm redrawing this, I'm making further decisions about how I want
03:51it to look and how I want the proportions of things to relate to each other.
03:55And so I was pretty happy with where this one was going.
03:59So I drew over it one more final time, and this time I did it in a much kind of rougher style.
04:05I drew over it with this but I left in a lot of sort of lumps and bumps in the
04:10final drawing on purpose.
04:12Then this actually gets scanned into the computer.
04:15So I take basically a high res scan of this really lumpy drawing and scan it in.
04:22So from here on, I'm adjusting both things in the computer and things by hand.
04:28So I take this final piece with all its lumps and bumps, and I scan it into the
04:33computer, and once it's in the computer, it looks like this.
04:38And my scan I've actually cleaned up here, the original scans actually look more like this.
04:42You can see the smudges and there is the sort of grayness of the actual scan.
04:49So I actually add contrast to clean this up, so it becomes a high contrast
04:53black and white scan.
04:55You can see there is lots of funkiness here.
04:57So I do some of the cleanup in Photoshop like I sort of adjust things.
05:01I zoom in and I might clean some of the lumps up a little bit or places in the
05:06scan where the black doesn't come out perfectly dense, I will actually make that black.
05:11So that I get in that pretty clean black and white image.
05:15Then I kind of look at it and I look at the shapes and I see where I got, and I
05:19try to decide if this is exactly how I want the lettering to look.
05:23In this case, I looked at this G and I thought oh, it's kind of hard to read that.
05:27People may have little trouble.
05:29So I thought I wanted a different version of the G. So I went back to my
05:33sketches and I drew over my original drawing and I created a different G,
05:39slightly different version of the lowercase G and then I scanned that in.
05:42So that's a separate scan.
05:45So I just took that G shape and dropped it in to the final, into an adjusted
05:50final scan, which is here.
05:52So you can see each time I've scanned things, I've adjusted and cleaned things
05:57up a little bit further, so this is getting a little bit more refined.
06:01And eventually, once I'm happy, at each generation of the scan you can see it's
06:07a little bit more cleaned up here.
06:08It's got that adjusted G and I'm cleaning up and making some of the thins a
06:13little thinner and I am adding a little bit to some of the thicks.
06:16And then what I do is I place that scan in Illustrator and do an autotrace of it.
06:25This one has actually been colorized.
06:27When it first starts out it's black.
06:35So it looks a lot like that.
06:37Then you'll notice there are some lettering in the banners here that I added and
06:41that I actually decided I wanted to not add that in clean type.
06:45I wanted it to also feel hand-drawn.
06:47So I went back and actually went back to my tissues, and I drew that lettering
06:54again by hand and fit it into the banners of the scan, so that it kind of has a
07:02really rough quality.
07:04And then I scanned that in and autotraced that.
07:06So by the time you're done, you get everything is kind of hand-built, but it's a
07:10digital version of hand-built.
07:11So I'm getting pretty close to where I'm happy with this lettering now and its all vector.
07:19You can see the outlines of everything.
07:21While I was working on the idea for this poster, I was kind of playing around
07:27with some different options.
07:28They were at first interested in doing this as a letterpress print job.
07:33So I thought, it would be really fun to do kind of a split fountain ink
07:36treatment with one big sort of plate on some kind of hand-made really rough
07:40paper, cardboard or something like that.
07:43So I was playing around with that idea and when I sent up the original draft of
07:47the poster to the AIGA, they realized they couldn't make a plate big enough to
07:51make this really work.
07:52So we decided to do it as a 4- color process print job instead.
07:56So then I sort of changed direction a little bit about how I actually wanted
08:00to create the artwork.
08:01So my original idea was this kind of red to orange split fountain sort of almost
08:06like a little psychedelic, little more postery feeling on like kind of a
08:10wood-brown background.
08:12Instead of doing that, I went to back to Photoshop, and I have this piece of a
08:18mirror that it's a photograph of an old vintage mirror that I found, that I
08:26actually just put the mirror on the scanner and scanned it and it has these kind
08:30of cracks in it and it has a lot of patina in the glass.
08:35So I tried to keep as much of that as I could in the scan.
08:38I think you can kind of see I've messed around with the color adjustments,
08:40adding some hue adjustments, and playing around with the curves until I got an
08:46image that kind of felt like what I wanted.
08:49And it kind of has a really nice silvery odd just sort of distressed quality
08:54which I really liked.
08:56So then I stated playing around with okay, how I put the lettering in there, so
08:59that it actually has some kind of beautiful quality.
09:03So here is my scan and I am dropping it in on top and I can, if I basically
09:10multiply that, I can sort of see where my position of my lettering is and get it arranged.
09:16And I knew I had a block of copy for date, time, and location that needed to go down here.
09:22So that's my position and then what I did eventually was I created an inverted
09:27inversion of this basic file.
09:29So I basically took the background, made a copy of the layer, and I
09:36just inverted the color.
09:37So I have the negative of the mirror lying on top of the positive, and then I
09:42take my lettering, and I make it into a mask.
09:48That way, you can see that what's inside the lettering is actually now the
09:51negative or the dark version of the mirror lying on top of the highlight or the light version.
09:55And then all the cracks that come through here are then reversed.
09:59So the cracks continue through the lettering and make it really feel like its
10:02part of the background.
10:03Then I wanted just a little bit more integrated feeling.
10:08So I added a texture filter to it.
10:12I added a little bit of a deboss.
10:14So if you go there, it's got a little into one of the--
10:24I am not a big fan of Photoshop filters in general, but I love the Bevel and Emboss stuff.
10:29So I went to Emboss and I gave it a little bit of a negative, just really slight
10:34super tiny to make it feel like it's actually kind of inside the mirror.
10:42So this is the final Photoshop file and I knew my final poster was going to be
10:46an 11x17, so there is actually a little bit of bleed here.
10:50So I took this Photoshop file PSD with layers actually, I didn't flatten it
10:55into a TIFF, and put it into InDesign.
11:00So here's our InDesign mechanical.
11:04You can see it, actually there is the bleed and then there is the type that had
11:09to be there and it's just in black.
11:11So it overprints the background and it's got the logos and things that had to be there.
11:15So it's got the date, time and location, so people knew where to go to see me talk.
11:20So the poster was used to promote a lecture that I did in Santa Barbara, and the
11:26title of the lecture is called Keep It Fresh 20 years of Design, since I've been
11:29doing graphic design for a long time.
11:32The Keep It Fresh is a theme about how to stay inspired and stay involved in
11:36your work after 20 years, which some days is kind of a challenge.
11:41So it's basically an introduction to I just talk about the kinds of projects we do
11:45and my involvement and the studio in general, and how we all work.
11:49And I give examples and sometimes I show a lot of the strategy that goes into
11:55the projects, sometimes I show inspirational images and where we got the idea to do things.
12:00I mean I love getting a chance to do these kinds of projects because basically
12:04I get to do whatever I want which is fun and I don't always get to do that with my clients.
12:08And it gives me an opportunity to kind of play and explore an idea that maybe
12:15I've been working on or thinking about and apply it to something that I know
12:19will actually get printed. So it's great.
12:22It's fun, and it's a little bit Zen working on things that are hand-drawn like that.
12:25I can sit during staff meetings and kind of doodle, which I actually did with
12:29some of these early drawings. They happened while I was listening to something
12:33else or sitting on a conference call.
12:35So it's a chance to kind of integrate my own work into the design process,
12:39and stay connected.
Collapse this transcript
Margo Chase: Hand-Lettered Poster
00:00(Music playing.)
Collapse this transcript


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