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Douglas Kirkland, Photographer

Douglas Kirkland, Photographer

with Douglas Kirkland

 


Douglas Kirkland is one of the most accomplished and celebrated photographers of the last fifty years. This installment of the Creative Inspirations series offers insight into Douglas Kirkland's photography, from his early career at Look magazine during the golden age of photojournalism in the 60s and 70s to his transition from analog to digital photography in the 90s. His iconic images of Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Jack Nicholson, and Nicole Kidman, among others, are known all over the world. This series of videos includes a peek into Douglas's work, his studio, and some of his on-location photo shoots. Also view a presentation showcasing his body of work, a discussion with a group of high school photography students, an interview with Douglas and Lynda, and more.

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author
Douglas Kirkland
subject
Photography, Creative Inspirations, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
1h 15m
released
May 23, 2008

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Douglas Kirkland
Introduction
00:00(Music playing.)
00:07Douglas Kirkland: I am here for you.
00:08Again, you're the star.
00:12Just turn a little that way.
00:22What a beautiful name!
00:26Came in with my portfolio and showed it to him.
00:29126 megs, that's a lot of information.
00:33I'm one of the old guys.
00:34It's trying to create a picture.
00:36Trying a Burn tool around the edges.
00:39(Music playing.)
Collapse this transcript
Career with a Camera
00:00(Music playing.)
00:03Douglas Kirkland: My first experience start when I was very young;
00:07ten years of age as a matter of fact.
00:10I come from the small town in Canada called Fort Erie, 7,000 people, very small town.
00:15I would come home from school for lunch. My father did too.
00:19He pick up the mail at the post office;
00:21we had to go and get it ourselves there and he would bring it home and
00:25we would -- a Friday afternoon was the day that Life Magazine came and that was a big deal.
00:31And I remember so well that after we had lunch, he laid it out on the table
00:37and we were going through every page, as much as we had time for it before
00:40I had to get to back to school and he had to get back to work, but we looked at
00:43all the different pictures.
00:44And that was the beginning of my excitement for photography.
00:47It all started there and just think, here I am in this small town, where nothing
00:52special really seemed to happen.
00:55At that time, I looked at the pictures, which were from Europe and Asia,
00:59as well as United States and all of the world, Latin America.
01:03And there was somebody out there taking those pictures and I wanted to
01:08know about those people and those were the coolest people in the world, men and women.
01:13The more I learned about them, the more excited I was and I just thought to myself,
01:17I want to be that kind of a guy.
01:21That's me, that's who I would love to be.
01:23That was the beginning of a career.
01:25I never thought I'd make any money in some ways or anything like that.
01:28That wasn't my motivation.
01:29That wasn't when I was driven by;
01:30it was just the idea of being able to capture images and show the world how I saw things.
01:37That was really the deepest motivation for me about photography.
01:42Now, how did I move forward?
01:44I had many, many jobs.
01:46Quite frankly, I never kept a job that long, because I would become impatient.
01:51I would keep wanting to move forward and I had different jobs. I mean I had
01:57worked on a commercial studio at one point in Buffalo, New York, and another one
02:01in Richmond, Virginia.
02:02That was a printing plant, offset printing plant, and that was good because
02:07I learned a great deal about printing at the same time.
02:10That was a photo studio and printing plant.
02:12So I learned more and I find as I look back, I kept collecting really
02:19an education in this.
02:20I got some traditional education, yes, but the best education was in the field for me.
02:27One stage after another and then I finally thought I have to get to New York and
02:32I did get to New York and I worked for the very prominent Vogue photographer
02:37named Irving Penn. I was very lucky.
02:39Some people say, how did you ever get such a job?
02:42You know how?
02:43Again, I sat and I wrote letters to him and finally he agreed to letting me come
02:50and meet him and he said, you know, I have no job, I have no job, but come by
02:57and I will talk with you.
02:59And I did and what happened is he didn't have a job at that time, but about
03:04six months down the road, he did because the guy who had been there as one of his
03:07three assistants, one of them, had to go into the military, into the army.
03:12So it was an opening and I got that opening and so that's how it
03:16happens sometimes.
03:17You have to reach for it at each stage.
03:20So here I am working for Penn, which was an extraordinary experience.
03:24I learned a great deal there.
03:25I mean, watching the Vogue editors march in and seeing just how the whole system worked;
03:31how they used cameras, how they used lights, how people interacted.
03:36I had never seen that in the small town world that I had grown up in.
03:40I mean, photography didn't represent that.
03:42So in New York, eventually, I had the most extraordinary thing happen.
03:47At, first, one of my first jobs was working for Popular Photography.
03:51How did I get that job?
03:52I got that job just by again making calls and I made notes of the editor's
03:59names who were in the magazine and called them and I got through the one of the
04:03top ones, a guy named Bob Schwalberg.
04:05He was one of my heroes, because I used to read his text all the time in
04:08Popular Photography.
04:09And I went in with my portfolio and showed it to him and I remember very well,
04:15one afternoon about five o'clock, he looked at it and he said, hey, you're pretty good.
04:22He introduced me to some other people at the magazine and that got me started at
04:26working with Popular Photography.
04:28Then frankly, I went on through a series, again, of small steps.
04:32Before I knew it, I was called and asked to come in and try out for a job
04:37at Look Magazine.
04:39Now, the time I got to Look, I was just-- shortly I was going to be 25 and
04:46in couple of more months, I would be 25 years of age.
04:49Here I am living in New York.
04:52They were respecting me, they think I can really take pictures.
04:55I mean, I sometimes thought it was a con.
04:57I said they were going to find me up, but they never did.
05:00They always trusted me and it energized me, just having these chances. And just let me shoot.
05:08I mean, I had never imagined I would be shooting the big celebrities that
05:12I eventually did, but I wanted to use my camera and I wanted to show people what
05:17I saw and I wanted to do it always as good as I possibly could.
05:21In any case, that led to a full-time job at Look Magazine and that's when the world opened up to me.
05:27I mean I traveled all over, I met big people, small people and I learned how to communicate.
05:35I learned the essence of photo journalism at that time, which went on then to
05:39portraiture and other areas, but this is just the beginning and this is how
05:44my career began and then I got into photographing a lot of stars and that's a
05:48separate story which began with Elizabeth Taylor.
05:51And I got started there and it went on to all of the pictures that I'm more
05:57known for, but my first star for me is photography itself.
06:02That's where the seed of it all lies and the interesting thing I must advise you
06:08that magazines come and go.
06:10We have seen a lot of that.
06:11I mean there isn't really a Look or Life today but they got me started and
06:14that's where I grew up.
06:16The part of the job, if you want to be a photographer, is falling on your feet,
06:20reinventing yourself and because it's constantly evolving and that's true of
06:28most professions of this type.
06:30I am in what's frequently called a glamor profession or job and boy, it has been
06:35very good for me, because I have been able to go all over the world.
06:38I work with my wife Francoise here, who does everything with me.
06:42She is my agent, my lover, as we say dances with the clients.
06:47They like to have Francoise around.
06:48In any case, a lot of good stuff and this is where we live today and we live and we travel a lot.
06:54We have got a very good life and we enjoy ourself.
06:57I had been such a lucky guy, I really have. Small steps, but I did get to this place
07:03and I would never have imagined that I'd be siting here and talking with
07:06you today from this position.
07:08I'm in my early 70's now and it's been quite a ride and a wonderful one and
07:14I enjoy starting each day in this job.
Collapse this transcript
Portfolio Highlights
00:00(Music playing.)
00:03Douglas Kirkland: What I am going to do is, first, I am going to start showing you some pictures,
00:08and I am going to talk about them.
00:11I am going to start with my high school years and even before that.
00:14So I am going to be talking and showing you and here they are.
00:20These are some of the pictures I took at a high school basketball game and
00:24this was again, trying to make it a little different.
00:27I got a light and I had a friend up, I wired them up, the light over with a long cable,
00:35and these were flashbulbs, this was before strobe.
00:38I mean strobe had barely been invented.
00:41And I had them up above and I think I shot like four pictures that night.
00:46After each one, he had to unscrew the bulb and put a new one in.
00:49It's a very -- I'll be quick about this, but one of the players complained that
00:54just when he'd get up there, the light would flash in their eyes.
00:58And so the referee came over to me and said, can't you do something about that?
01:02And I said, well, it's my light.
01:04I mean I have to have it.
01:05And he said, well, just, let's just say you've made it a little dimmer.
01:08He wanted to me to say that to keep people off his neck, which -- so that's why he said,
01:13you do what you need to do. But anyway, this was exciting for me.
01:17Photography for me is really a passion from this very day.
01:21This is my friend Seroff Hugard.
01:23I had a Rolleicord camera as well, that I bought over a period of
01:28like couple of years.
01:29I ordered it in a mail-order catalog and it came and this is my one of my close friends.
01:35There is a very funny thing I have got to point out here.
01:38We didn't have strobes. Again, this is flashbulbs.
01:40So I got one flashbulb there and with the flashbulb, you don't get the ball like that.
01:48So what did I do?
01:49I taped it on there.
01:51I wanted to make sure I got it.
01:53And my friend Seroff was a very good model and he really look like he was doing it.
01:58What's really exciting was that I sent this picture in and it won a
02:04National High School Award. Not in Canada, but in the States, which was even bigger, a bigger deal.
02:10I think there were like 10 awards and I was number 2.
02:13I wasn't number 1, but I mean that's cool.
02:16I mean that was so exciting.
02:18It's just that's where photography came for me and what it means to me to this day.
02:22First trip to Europe.
02:23I was working with a journalist named Art Buchwald.
02:27Everything I do, I tried my best.
02:29Even if it's a nothing assignment, I want to make it count.
02:33And that's the way I feel in life, as far as I am concerned.
02:36Because if you don't try, it's not as much fun.
02:39But if you push the limits and see where you can go to, you will be
02:43surprised how far you get.
02:44I mean that's why I am standing here today.
02:45If I hadn't pushed the limits, I would never have gotten to where I am.
02:49This lady is called, her name is Marilyn Monroe.
02:52And probably of all the people I've photographed, she is the one who gets
02:55the most attention and interests people the most.
02:58There is where I perched myself on a stairway coming up here and it was going into
03:01a room and I was able to shoot there in this rented studio in Hollywood and
03:06that's the picture I got.
03:07A few others I am going to show you here, but this is probably more than
03:12any other shoot.
03:13The one that put me on the map.
03:15And that's how we finished the night.
03:19Coco Chanel; we have a book coming out on Coco Chanel.
03:23Coco, they called her, Mademoiselle.
03:24The people around here did, and there she is.
03:28She had a lot of pushiness in some ways, but she ultimately ended up being a great influence upon me.
03:35An influence that I carry to this day.
03:37I started off shooting fashion because my office had wanted me to do a
03:42journalistic reportage on her but she wanted her fashion shot.
03:46So I started by shooting the fashion.
03:48These are some of the pictures I did just near the Etoile in Paris.
03:52It's fun, it's photography and it's -- I just can't get enough of it at this moment.
03:57I photographed a lot of people, celebrities, in motion pictures and entertainment.
04:03One of them being Judy Garland.
04:06I had her in the studio and I had seen many sides to her in the course of that month.
04:11And I said to her, in your life, I see you work so hard and I know it's not all
04:16happiness as people think it is.
04:19And I won't go into the details of it, but she ended up starting to cry and
04:23I was about 6 feet away from her.
04:26With my Hasselblad at that time on a tripod and that's how the picture was done,
04:30with a 250 lens on it.
04:31This is Ann-Margaret in Las Vegas.
04:34She was doing a show there and I got in the trunk for the car and Francoise
04:40drove the car, a Fairlane convertible down the highway about 60 miles an hour,
04:45and I got into the trunk and shot her. Why 60 miles an hour?, people said.
04:49Well, to be honest, look at the way her hair is blowing back and the way that
04:51you feel the rush of the street or the road under her.
04:55That's pushing it, having fun.
04:59Photography for me is like breathing, and if I can't shoot and have fun,
05:04it's like somebody has stopped my ability to breathe.
05:09And here we have Virginia Madsen who lives very close to us.
05:12Again I tried to make something happen.
05:14So here I have -- I don't want just another square image.
05:18So what do I do with Virginia?
05:20I mean many things I did in the shoot and got a lot of nice pictures.
05:24But one of them was just -- we have a lot of glass in our house. I just had her
05:27lean on the window and I took a fill light and lit her here and
05:32that's daylight behind it.
05:33That's fun! I enjoy photography.
05:38Okay, John Lennon. More experiences that are beyond my comprehension almost, even though
05:43I stand here having done them.
05:45I sometimes look at all these material and I say, did somebody else do it?
05:49Have there been three of me? I don't know.
05:51Anyway we were in Spain and also in Germany working on a film called 'How I Won The War'.
05:55There is another one back at his hotel.
05:58This is Francis Ford Coppola and this man back here is George Lucas and San Francisco behind them.
06:07I was doing a story on directors and I said I wanted to photograph these
06:11group called Zoetrope and the management at Look and said, no, they are not interesting.
06:17Do the Hollywood people.
06:18We want the real directors.
06:20I said, I kept pushing it.
06:22And finally they said, okay, we'll let you do that shoot of that Francis Ford,
06:28whatever his name is, but if you do it, you better really knock
06:31our socks off with what you do.
06:34So I took a fish eye lens and here is San Francisco around behind them and
06:39went up on the highest building in the city at that time and I shot it and pushed the limit.
06:48Don't be square, don't confine yourself.
06:51Just see how far you can reach.
06:53Orson Welles.
06:54Now, Orson Welles.
06:55I did have an opportunity to photograph him and he was huge, embarrassingly big,
07:01and he look like he wasn't well, which he wasn't probably.
07:05And I like people to look good.
07:09I really want people to look good in my pictures.
07:11Truly I do.
07:14I had a look around this place.
07:15We were shooting actually in a restaurant, upstairs in the restaurant. They were closed,
07:18and they said we could shoot up there.
07:20I had a strobe and a tripod case with some stands and things on it.
07:28I had a piece of black cloth and there was something like this whiteboard right here,
07:35and I just put the black cloth over it and had him hiding behind it.
07:39And that gave him a device, a prop to use, that you can lean around and also
07:46hid a lot of his size.
07:47So you have to think on your feet often.
07:49And don't just, I as a photographer say to myself, don't just say,
07:53well, it could have been good, but he looked so horrible that day.
07:57It's not good enough.
07:59My job as a photographer is to always invent ways, try to find ways, and reach,
08:04and surprise, and have fun.
08:06So people will have fun.
08:07Because I hope what you are seeing in these pictures is a lot of my life,
08:11you'll enjoy it.
08:12Here I am in Northern Italy, this is with Faye Dunaway, and I don't recommend doing this,
08:16but anyway she told me one night when I was driving her out to the set
08:20that one of her favorite things she loved to do is go fast in a car.
08:23I said let's go out and make a picture that shows that tomorrow.
08:27So I had a little convertible and we went up the next day and I went down
08:31the highway about 60 miles an hour, holding the wheel with one hand, my Nikon with
08:37the 20 millimeter lens on it with the other hand.
08:40That's how that was done.
08:41But it's having fun, not being afraid, don't follow the rule books.
08:45I mean reach beyond rule books, and what is tradition and what people expect.
08:51Here is another example. This paparazzi or paparazzo if you prefer,
08:57he's up here, it's not just any paparazzo. It's Peter Sellers and we did a story of
09:02Peter Sellers because he loved photography.
09:04He was a great comedian, he loved photography.
09:06And this is a friend's car and without permission on a Sunday, this is a kind of the stuff we did!
09:13We went out and jacked the side of the car to make it look like it was swerving.
09:18This is his wife here, Britt Ekland.
09:19She got positioned to stand on the vespa there to make it look like
09:26it was moving and nonetheless, nobody is moving, but it looks like
09:31it's moving and that's cool.
09:34Let's have fun!
09:36And that's what I've been doing and we still do it to this day.
09:40Jack. We sat, we played, we talked, and I didn't have an assistant with me.
09:46TThere was no press agent, just the two of us.
09:49Very simple. I had a camera, and two or three lenses.
09:52I had a tripod.
09:54I did this with a 180 lens. I remember it well. In those days, Nikon.
10:00It would have been just a Canon today.
10:02And this is just a vinyl behind, reflecting the trees outside.
10:07In any case, we talked about stuff and he first picked up a magnifying glass.
10:13He said, I think I'll give you a big smile and I took that picture, but the one
10:17I really like was this one. He said-- and then he picked up a match,
10:20he stuck it in his mouth, and he said, I think I'll smoke a match.
10:22Okay, now I was out in L.A., Andy Warhol was out here, and my job was to
10:29photograph him, and he made a film called 'Trash'.
10:32What did I do? I went with 60 millimeter movie camera and shot with that,
10:37because I wanted to make a collage.
10:38Again I wanted to do a 'Warhol' Warhol.
10:41That's what I do.
10:43You know, do something, have fun with your cameras! Really do. Have some passion!
10:48So 'Titanic', I worked on that 45 days also and did a book on it, which sold
10:53I think 3,000,000 copies. It was a wonderful book.
10:56And these are some of the images from it.
10:58We did a lot of night work, which is not easy.
11:01I read the script. I knew there was this scene was going to be happening when
11:07they were dancing and actually, as it worked out, it happened in only one --
11:12it was one take and that's all that was and I was able to get it.
11:15I did it all right.
11:16First, know about the scene and know what it represented and be in the right
11:20place, and again not make -- I don't think I would use a blimp on my camera.
11:25I could shoot it but, again, get that one picture and that one-- of the entire film
11:30that's probably one of the better pictures I did.
11:33Okay, now we are over on 'Moulin Rouge.'
11:36I am glad-- I had to cut down. Part of my problem is I have so much material,
11:40I get so turned on, I don't want to show you too much.
11:43But anyway, these are from the scenes during the shoot of Moulin Rouge
11:46in Sydney, Australia.
11:48Nicole Kidman.
11:53We wanted to put that moon in there and make it look very false.
11:57So they sent it to me and I put it in Photoshop.
11:59It's really funny because normally you want something not to show as false,
12:02but it was just the option here.
12:03Again, be creative, guys. You have so many possibilities today with the
12:08computers, with all the tools you have.
12:11If you are not, it's because you are limiting yourself.
12:15So anyway, that's the end of our show.
12:18Here are the Kirklands photographed by their daughter, Lisa.
12:21(Applause.)
Collapse this transcript
Stills for Movies
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: I'm sometimes asked how I got started in photography of movies, shooting movies.
00:10And it's an interesting thing because I always was fascinated by movies, but
00:14didn't expect I would ever work around them.
00:16It was always the distant Hollywood and that was always a very exciting idea
00:22to be on a film set.
00:23Now, I got started working with different people at Look Magazine and
00:31I shot many films.
00:32I've worked, by the way, on we figure more than 160 movies. That's a lot of movies.
00:37Now, how do I work on a movie?
00:39Well, to begin with, I don't shoot stills through the film as a still
00:43photographer. I work on what they called special photography, or
00:47I'm working for a publication.
00:49I've done books on movies such as James Cameron's Titanic and other films and
00:55I've worked on a lot of movies.
00:57But in any case, I usually start by reading the script and understanding the story
01:01and determining what the most important shots would be in the film.
01:07Some of those are done as a film, but very often, they are done
01:11separately, apart from the set.
01:13I've done them in very small spaces sometimes, like a room not much bigger
01:20than a large elevator when I had to, because that's where the best
01:24light was or something.
01:25But generally, they are done during filming and I must connect with the stars
01:32and get along with the crew.
01:35Recently, we were in Australia for seven weeks working on a great film with
01:40Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman called Australia.
01:44Out there in the outback in a desert-like area in the North West of Australia, in
01:50the Kimberley area, pretty exciting stuff.
01:53We're living as a group and you become like a family and that's all part of
01:59what it's like out there.
02:02I've enjoyed doing this.
02:04As I say, some movies I've loved;
02:06others, I liked much less.
02:09The interesting thing is you can be sort of a hero if a film ends up being
02:14successful, or you can be sort of want to hide your face if it hasn't done too well.
02:21You're either benefited or you are in trouble as a result of the success of a film
02:27or the failure of it.
02:29But what am I doing when I'm working on a movie?
02:32I'm an observer of the movie and I come in with a photojournalist's outlook
02:36generally, which I supplement with some portraiture.
02:40In a few words, that's the key to how I work on a film set.
02:44I come in with open eyes and you have to get all the-- connect with all of the crew,
02:51and the director and certainly with the principals, the stars, and
02:55all of the makeup people, and part of it is the PR job.
02:58You have to be part of the group.
03:00They have to be comfortable with you, because if they aren't, if that world is not,
03:05you're finished.
03:07So when I arrive at a film set to start working, the first thing I do is
03:11try to meet usually the first assistant director, if I haven't already met him,
03:15the director, and then go through everybody because those are the people
03:21that will allow you to get your pictures or not.
03:23Now I have one story I want to tell you.
03:25This happened a couple of times with this particular director.
03:29My fast friend, Baz Luhrmann, wonderful director.
03:32He did many films like Romeo and Juliet, he did Moulin Rouge, which I worked on,
03:39and most recently, he has done Australia.
03:45The wonderful thing about Baz is he just does something that really helps somebody like myself.
03:50He knows my work and fortunately, he respects it and mutual respect is very important.
03:55You have to respect the people working there and fortunately, if they respect you,
04:00you have a great opportunity to make good pictures.
04:04So Baz has done this on both Moulin Rouge and Australia.
04:08He got on the microphone the day I arrived and announced to everybody that
04:13Douglas Kirkland had come here and how lucky they were.
04:17He was was going to do work that would be very beneficial to the movie.
04:21Once you have somebody do that for you, you're in good shape.
04:26So, that's kind of the world I live in and that's how I work.
04:29But again, it's always connections with the people, connections with everybody.
04:33I don't care if a guy is digging a hole.
04:35I want to be friends with him and see how he does it better, because he probably
04:40has some interesting things to show you.
Collapse this transcript
In Print
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: I was lucky. I got started at Look. I later went to Life and then did a lot of other work.
00:09I found these yesterday looking through some things,
00:12and this is a stack of Look magazine.
00:13These are some of my favorites.
00:15This is a special issue I did in Japan
00:18at the time the Olympics were going to be on, and we had this painted.
00:22I got a sign painter to paint this sign here, this calligraphy, which basically
00:26says Welcome or basically it's Welcome.
00:32All these pictures in here are lots of ads of course, because that's what kept them going.
00:36But here's pictures like this. I did all of these.
00:39That's a sort of thing I did.
00:42And not only, I love to -- I created a studio for that.
00:47Here's another one. This was fun.
00:48This is a Wright Brothers airplane.
00:52From the blueprints. They found the blueprints or plans and rebuilt it,
00:57and then putting Volkswagen engines in it and they flew these during the
01:01filming of a motion picture called Magnificent Men and Their Flying Machines.
01:07In any case these are a lot of them.
01:09I mean, here's some fashion I did for Look.
01:14Here's a kind of a funny one right here. This was a little ahead of its time.
01:19This is Lucille Ball, and this is how we did it.
01:23We put her through the TV set and then this is for a TV issue of Look,
01:28and it's sort of saying, don't touch the dial.
01:31Interesting thing is magazines come and go and you hope to have something with
01:35greater permanence that stays on library shelves and shelves at people's homes.
01:40And we've done -- I think the next one will be our fourteenth book.
01:44And that's very fulfilling because that's where you put everything that you do,
01:49and it has a greater lasting power.
01:51I think there is also more respect given to people who do books.
01:56I am going to show you a few of them, and just talk about books, three or four
02:00different ones right here that I've done.
02:03This is the biggest and this was the hardest.
02:06It took 12 years to get this book done.
02:09My first book.
02:10I had all the material, but I couldn't speak the language of publishers.
02:15So we've got nice pictures. There I am with Faye Dunaway.
02:19Some of these pictures you've seen, maybe on projections and different places.
02:22What I'm just telling is I've worked a lot in astronomy.
02:26This is the Milky Way.
02:28I've done that, so we put it in the front of this book.
02:31This is my wonderful friend Elizabeth Taylor.
02:34By the way, Elizabeth is the one that really got me in photographing movie stars.
02:38I was with her and I went with a journalist to see if I could get pictures of her.
02:47At the end of the interview which he did, she had said no pictures.
02:51I just went to her, looked her right in the eye and said, Elizabeth, I am new
02:55with this magazine-- that magazine was Look Magazine at the beginning of my career,
02:59and in the beginning of the 60s.
03:01And I said, just imagine what it would mean to me if you gave me an
03:04opportunity to photograph you.
03:06She did. I photographed her.
03:08That was the beginning of my career photographing stars.
03:12Here's Marilyn Monroe. Maurice Chevalier. I had lot of fun with him in Paris.
03:16We went all over Paris together.
03:18I'm just flipping pages.
03:20Here's Catherine Deneuve and it goes on like that, lots of stories.
03:25So, that's that book.
03:26And so I got that book done and they always say once you get the first book done
03:31it's always easier to get the others done.
03:33And it has been, because today with the computer we really do a lot of the work.
03:37We do our own scans.
03:39This is my first computer book.
03:40This is back in the early 90s.
03:43I learned Photoshop and so I started to have a lot of fun with it.
03:46So I got my pictures and put them together and I don't agree necessarily with
03:51some of the effects we did, but we had a lot fun with the computer.
03:55By the way, you know who's class I took, just months before this, was Lynda's,
03:59of lynda.com.
04:01She was the one who inspired me, frankly, and I'm telling you the truth.
04:06Different pictures, different effects, and I wrote a text predicting that this
04:11was going to change our world, the computer that is, and I think it has.
04:16Okay, we go onto Marilyn.
04:19I wrote this called An Evening With Marilyn and it's all about the different
04:23things that happened.
04:24This has been printed in about five or six different languages.
04:27And again we have pictures of Marilyn and lots of things.
04:32You have another way of expressing yourself.
04:34This is our latest book, which I may have mentioned to you earlier, but it's Freeze Frame.
04:38It is 50 years of my career working around the movies.
04:41So this is the sort of thing I do.
04:45This is a more permanent statement than just a magazine piece or a newspaper.
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On Cameras
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: I have been doing this a long time and I'm probably no different than you.
00:07I have my favorite cameras and each camera has a story as far as I am concerned.
00:12The camera that I took my very first picture with was this Box Brownie.
00:15This is my parent's Box Brownie.
00:17It is my parents' Box Brownie, it's 116 film, look at this.
00:19This is how we held it closed with this little elastic here.
00:25And when you would push it down, you look at this little thing up here, push it.
00:30And they used to say that George Eastman named his company from the sound of
00:33that shutter, Kodak.
00:37That's what it was imagined.
00:38Anyway, let's see. The most primitive of my cameras.
00:42These are couple of others I have.
00:43This is Kodak Duaflex, and I guess everybody in the 50s when I was beginning had
00:49an Argoflex one time or another.
00:51Today, my principle cameras are the Canons.
00:55This is the highest end Canon. It's called the 1Ds Mark III.
00:59It's around 8 grand. It's an $8,000 camera but boy, is it ever good.
01:03It works in very little light without grain, which is now called
01:06noise, electronically.
01:08It gives you, believe it or not, if you are technical, you would know what I am saying.
01:1216 bit file, 126 megs, every time you push the shutter. 126 megs,
01:18that's a lot of information, and you can make these prints huge.
01:22But frankly there are times when I don't want that glorious high-end camera and
01:27I use a camera like this.
01:29This is the 40D. This is a much less expensive camera, this is about 8 grand,
01:34this is about a lower $1000, maybe $1200, something like that. So much camera.
01:39Now you don't always need these huge files.
01:41This gives 28 meg file, and I often use it and it works just perfectly.
01:47Again, they all work well.
01:50I mean it's what you do with them, and don't get ever caught up in the numbers race.
01:55It's like who's is bigger than -- which horsepower is right.
02:00Don't always grab the biggest one because sometimes this is lighter, less expensive, and
02:05does a very good job.
02:06Here's a love of mine.
02:08It's an 8x10 Deardorff. It was made in 1942, and believe it or not, I've started
02:14using that camera again.
02:15It has a very special look.
02:17I was working on a movie in Australia called Australia this past summer, and
02:23I took this to photograph the Aboriginals, the Australian Indians we'll call them.
02:28And also some of the people in the cast like Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman and
02:33it gives very shallow-- you might call it depth of focus, but it's really called
02:37depth of field technically.
02:39It means my eye would be sharp, my ears would be soft, and that's a very beautiful look.
02:44It just gives very beautiful negatives, and then I often work with this RZ Mamiya
02:51because once a month I photograph a director and this is the camera I use for it.
02:56And this gives a negative 6x7 centimeters in size. I can show that to you.
03:01That's the size of the picture we shoot. It gives beautiful results.
03:05I have been working for Kodak shooting those people for 18 years now,
03:09and of course for Kodak I shoot film because that's what they are making.
03:13And the name of the series is called the On Film series.
03:16I am going to set this down right here.
03:18This is the zoom lens on it by the way.
03:20And again zoom lenses have certain value because you can get two shots
03:25without moving in minutes, so that's part of the glory of it, but these are all
03:30my children, my home, my love.
03:34A photographer identifies so much with his or her equipment because you'll often
03:39be only as good as your equipment is.
03:40I mean, you do the best you can, the equipment won't do it alone.
03:45But when you are in sync whether it's you have a beautiful woman or a
03:49great looking guy, everything is perfect, and then you bring the camera up,
03:55it focuses beautifully and you feel the satisfaction going to it.
03:59You know, you hear that click, or series of click sometimes, and you know
04:02you've got something very special.
04:04That for me is a great deal of what photography is all about.
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Large Format Shoot
00:00(Music playing.)
00:03Douglas Kirkland: This camera is an old friend of mine. I've had it many years.
00:07That makes a picture 8x10 inches, quite large.
00:10That's the size of the negative or chrome that we make.
00:14What is the result of that?
00:15We get enormous clarity, even probably sharper than we get with the latest digital cameras.
00:20I have a special passionate spot in my heart for the digital cameras.
00:23But there is a tradition here and a different look.
00:26One thing, we have these swings and tilts, very important to anyone
00:29photographing architecture, because you can make the lines perfectly straight,
00:33something that architects really like, prefer, and in many cases insist upon.
00:38So that's one of the reasons this has traditionally been a camera for this sort of work.
00:44Now how did I pick this location and why?
00:46Well to begin with, Steven is a very close friend and a brilliant architect,
00:50internationally known, and we're in his home that he built for himself or
00:54had built three years -- it was finished about three years ago.
00:57You have this wonderful stairway with an opening and it's got this great
01:03look to it, and it's quite wonderful.
01:05I'm just going to quickly show you what I've got in a digital image, just so
01:07you can see, there it is.
01:10So I used this almost like a Polaroid.
01:14We don't shoot Polaroid so much anymore, but I'm going to hold this as steady
01:16as I can and you get a look at -- that was how I got the idea of using the stairway.
01:22It's an element of design.
01:24And Steven is a great designer, so I want to emphasize design.
01:28There's so much in his home. It's open.
01:30It's the best of California architecture.
01:33That's why I'm happy to be here.
01:35This is our series of artists.
01:37Steven is not just an architect, he's a great artist.
01:39That's why we are here today and why we are shooting both with the 8x10 as
01:42well as the digital.
01:44Look at how beautiful you are, Steven.
01:47Now you'll start to understand what we're doing.
01:49I'm intentionally blowing the background out.
01:53Steven Ehrlich: But I like the fact that it's so abstract.
01:57It's like I'm in a fog with that geometry.
02:00Yeah, if I stick around you, I get it!
02:02Douglas Kirkland: No, you're wonderful.
02:05This is your house and this is your picture in many ways so...
02:09And then I would like to look through this open doorway.
02:14Steady, sure, perfect!
02:17Let's put a black and white in there, please.
02:20I'm one of the old guys.
02:21Okay, relax. Are you comfortable?
02:23Yes, yes, yes, yes, that's it, yes, steady, yes, perfect!
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Relating to the Subject
00:00(Music playing.)
00:47Woo-hooo! That was wonderful. Thank you!
00:54Douglas Kirkland: On a day like this, we are shooting this beautiful, wonderful, Amico
00:59and she is great, she is a beautiful dancer.
01:02Now how do I get started on a shoot like this?
01:05To begin with, I try to remain open to everything.
01:08Now, I remember one thing is extremely critical for me and that is that she is the star.
01:14Many photographers make a mistake of thinking that they are the superstar and
01:18everything evolves around them.
01:21That's in my opinion a great mistake, because you as a photographer are
01:25important, but the most important person really there is the subject or subjects
01:29if you are more than one.
01:31And you are there to record, you may setup a condition that works and makes them
01:35comfortable, but ultimately, they make the picture.
01:38And you do have a look.
01:40What's my look for Amigo today?
01:43It's beauty, grace, youth, this glorious hair she has.
01:47Yeah, I am sure you noticed that.
01:49That hair is fantastic.
01:51These are all the elements that move me and what goes into my pictures.
01:55It's not just taking a picture or catching a picture; it's trying to create a picture.
02:00And part of that, sometimes with dancers especially, is watching her creativity
02:04and following it and catching the most important glimpses of it and movements.
02:11I am not certainly trained in ballet, but I have been around it a lot and
02:14I certainly know about photography and I know what I like is in a picture and
02:19this wonderful lady is doing it.
02:21I also want to point out another thing.
02:23As I watched her, as she was warming up, she was over at the side here.
02:28I saw another picture there.
02:29I mean, that wasn't the picture I started to make.
02:31I initially thought we would be working on this black seamless background.
02:35But what I did is I photographed her over here against the wall as she was
02:41stretching and warming up, and that made another picture.
02:44So I didn't get just one or two pictures today.
02:47I got that other look, which is more of a journalistic look.
02:50It's more journalistic than what we've done here.
02:52This is a studio type picture, but I was watching. Always be watching, always be listening.
02:57Those are other tips I would suggest that you do.
03:02You try to adapt to people.
03:03If people have certain sensitivities, that's good, but if they aren't
03:10responding to whatever you are doing, you have to try and figure out what you
03:14should be doing.
03:15And how you connect with them, because I say it again, I feel it's never
03:22enough of it.
03:23You're only as good as your connection with them.
03:25And part of probably what I have accomplished is by being able to connect with people.
03:31I find talking fortunately pretty easy.
03:35I can talk, you pick up a fragment and I could talk about this room,
03:40that record player over there, or anything in here. You can start a
03:45conversation, but what's more important is, it might be what you had for
03:49breakfast today, or where is your home?
03:53It's who you are and who they are and then how you connect with each other.
03:57You have to be able to look them in the eye
03:59and really connect and have them want to do this, and enjoy doing it.
04:04I can sometimes observe and catch a picture when let's say, if they are
04:08filming a movie, but when I am working on a one-to-one with somebody like I am
04:12with Amico, what's important is that she has to feel that she is the star.
04:20She has to know that she is the star.
04:21Everything has to evolve around it, and that for me is the real secret to my work.
04:25(Music playing.)
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Digital Darkroom
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: Okay, here we are.
00:05The next stage we move to the pictures into the computer.
00:09We are in Bridge right here.
00:11I'm going to just make this big and we have all these controls.
00:16Fortunately, we don't need a great deal on this one.
00:18So I'm just going to open it up as it is and this is all done within digital.
00:23It was done minutes ago, literally.
00:25Now, here is one and I haven't looked a great deal any of these, but this is
00:29one which I particularly like.
00:32What I would do probably eventually is crop a little of this off.
00:35But why I like it is, again, a lot of unorthodox things here.
00:42Such as, I have a mist filter on the camera and that's
00:48intentional, just to give a glow.
00:51It's not done to soften her;
00:52she doesn't need it, but it makes a lot more-- you just see, it gives a glamor
00:58to it that wouldn't have otherwise.
00:59Isn't she great?
01:00Look at the movement. That's exciting when I see this.
01:03This is when photography turns me on so much and she was great and she was
01:08cooperative, she understood it.
01:09Let me just show you what I could do here.
01:11It's just as an illustration, I will.
01:13I'm going to lighten that side here, because I want to see the shape of her body.
01:19That tends to go in there with the hair.
01:20With all these possibilities, it's like the best of art is all here for
01:25photographers and photographers like me.
01:27That's what's so exciting and I'll just do a quick save on that and I'll save
01:32that for now just on the desktop.
01:35So there is one.
01:37Now here is another one. This is interesting.
01:39As she was warming up, I saw her doing these moves.
01:45And this is quite cool. I like this very much.
01:47It's hard once if you sit down here not to do things, because
01:52the possibilities are so incredibly spectacular today with Photoshop as it is.
01:58I'm going to darken the edges a little to give it almost more of the spotlight effect.
02:06Now, I am sure anybody who knows Photoshop knows exactly what I'm doing.
02:13I am just trying a Burn tool around the edges and all pretty simple stuff.
02:18Now, I'll do a quick save on that, and then let's save back there.
02:25Now, here we go.
02:26I want you to see this.
02:28There is the original and there is what I did with it in a few minutes.
02:32Some things work really well, and others are not as good.
02:36But then you know you have got a home run sometimes and this way,
02:38I feel about this one here.
02:40I love the way this flows.
02:42She is so very good and this was just done against the wall and we had music
02:50playing and for her to move as a dancer with the music, that's what inspires and
02:56that's what makes it happen.
02:57Without the music, it wouldn't be the same.
02:59This is a very simple picture.
03:00This could be the girl next door.
03:03Okay now, here is a different type of lighting.
03:04I would like you to see that.
03:07That's so much different and this is a more classical type of lighting.
03:10This is from another era almost.
03:11This is, you got a shadow on the wall intentionally, we got this here up above her
03:16and I'm going to open this one, because I think it will be interesting.
03:21Take a look at it.
03:22Now, here we are. I think everything in contrast and everything is quite satisfactory.
03:27By the way, we are working with raw here, which is simple, and the camera I used
03:33to shoot these particular pictures was the 40D Canon, but a lot of cameras
03:40would do it just as well.
03:41So here is basically what I would do to this picture and probably I might
03:46darken a little of fraction, but basically, that is it.
03:52This is like pictures from another time.
03:54This is not contemporary lighting as such, or it's maybe, this is more contemporary.
04:01But I like it all and there are times for all types of lighting.
04:04I have a gel on this spotlight from the back, this hair light, and here I have
04:10basically I've got one softbox up above and here we have one softbox
04:15plus a fill light on her.
04:18So these are some of the pictures we took in that short while we worked.
04:21Very exciting stuff, isn't it?
04:24I've always loved what I could do with a computer and now with the digital cameras that are so good,
04:29it's just a whole new profession.
04:31I have crossed a lot of periods of time;
04:34started very primitive film and here we are with this most exciting profession
04:39today and work and we have so many possibilities.
04:43It's almost unlimited.
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The End Result
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: Can we take a look at this, Will, this print that you and Miranda just finished?
00:08Wow! That's so exciting for me.
00:10I mean, look at the detail, it's really cool.
00:15Okay, photography is never-- I would never have imagined we could do this.
00:19Let's go over.
00:20Would you hang it on the wall for us so we can see it a little better?
00:23We give it a home here.
00:28Will's our specialist because he is even taller than I am.
00:31He is very tall. How tall are you, Will?
00:34Will: About 6'4''.
00:35Douglas Kirkland: 6'4''. That's what he says.
00:37I am 6'3'' and he is much more than an inch higher than I am.
00:40Will: Maybe 6'5''.
00:41Douglas Kirkland: Oh! Now the truth is coming out.
00:43Okay, let's look at this print.
00:45Okay, let's look carefully. I want to put my glasses on to see the detail.
00:49You know, it's interesting, you can look at every eyelash there. It's amazing.
00:54The camera we were shooting with was not one of the highest res cameras.
00:57We have the 1Ds Mark III here.
00:59That gives you a 60-meg file, but this is done with a 28-meg file,on the 40D Canon.
01:05You might say, why did you use that? Because it's easy and when you're shooting
01:09a lot, you don't get so many megabytes as you can't handle them.
01:12So for a lot of this work, I still use the 40D. It's a great camera.
01:16Then the print, which has been done so well by Miranda and Will, is printed
01:22on the Z3100 from HP.
01:25Anyway, it's good and when I started photography, I used the big press camera,
01:30which you've seen, the 4x5 Speed Graphic.
01:32But we got prints that were not this sharp and I could never have imagined
01:36I'd pick up a 35mm sized camera, that was a digital camera, and get detail like that, endless detail.
01:42Look at the graduating tones, it's cool.
01:45We are so lucky.
01:46This is the best time in history as far as I'm concerned, in terms of what capabilities we have.
01:52Just imagine, we just shot this in this very room yesterday, one day ago.
01:57Here we are, less than 24 hours later, and it's on the wall in museum condition.
02:02And this print, according to Wilhelm Institute, will last approximately 250 years.
02:08Unbelievable.
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A Life in Photography
00:00(Music playing.)
00:04Douglas Kirkland: I had a grandfather who lived up in Canada.
00:07He had one job in his entire life. Can you imagine that?
00:10It was a very simple job.
00:11It was of working in a foundry, but I mean that's unthinkable today.
00:14In other words, you will probably have many career changes in your lifetime and
00:19certainly if you are a photographer, you will too.
00:21For me, it hasn't many career change, but it's been adapting to the world changing.
00:27You've heard me say I worked for all these different types of publications and
00:30I fell in love with each of them and I did the most, but I had one central point
00:34and that was always photography.
00:35Now, what type of photography do you like to do?
00:38What's your favorite type of work?
00:40Audience Member: Um. I don't know. Like I'm kind of interested in kind of like the advertisement look
00:41of photography and I want to get more into that.
00:49Douglas Kirkland: That's good though, you have a direction. That's excellent, because I sometimes
00:53do the same thing myself.
00:54I imagine something and I say, how can I put these elements together?
00:57I'll tell you. It's been made a lot easier in a time of digital.
01:03You can do all those things.
01:04There's essentially nothing that you can't do today.
01:06You can do just about anything, and then which is great.
01:08Okay, I'd like -- yeah
01:09Audience Member: Do you ever get intimidated shooting?
01:11Douglas Kirkland: Okay, do I ever get intimidated?
01:12Interesting, it's a very excellent question.
01:15Do I ever get intimidated?
01:18I have when I was younger.
01:19But there is an interesting thing that came over me at a certain point.
01:24I said to myself, I've gone through this war and that war.
01:28I am speaking of the shoot wars. Marilyn Monroe scared me to death in those early days.
01:33It really did.
01:34Here I was, I would say today, totally unqualified to be doing that shoot.
01:40But I wouldn't let them and the other people know that.
01:43So, I acted like I had the world on string and I could handle it.
01:49I must say that, what I often say to myself if I've got a big shoot coming up,
01:53is I've accomplished all these things, I can certainly go on and do even bigger things.
01:59The interesting thing is, sometimes when I have been under the maximum stress
02:03and I've reached the furthest, that's when I've even surprised myself. A case in point.
02:07Again, I am leveling with you.
02:09Those pictures out of Vasquez Rocks.
02:13The model -- the two models, the two people, which was the same girl by the way.
02:18We shot out of Vasquez Rocks and then we shoot her in our studio,
02:21then put the two together in Photoshop.
02:24That was a really very difficult shoot, because a lot of things seemed to happen,
02:30including that it started raining when we were out at Vasquez Rocks.
02:34But you don't say no. You just keep doing it and finding a way and you can do it.
02:40Am I intimidated?
02:41There are people who try to intimidate me, but the funny thing is occasionally
02:47without intending to, I have intimidated other people and it's not my goal.
02:50I'd like to do just the contrary, just the opposite.
02:52But you can be intimidated if you allow yourself to be.
02:58You have to believe in yourself, and know that you've had a number of
03:01accomplishments, which I am sure everyone of you have had accomplishments.
03:05Once you realize it, not to flaunt it, not to be arrogant, but just to be confident.
03:11That is very important. Yes?
03:13Audience Member: Do you think that Photoshop is a positive input on photography?
03:17Douglas Kirkland: It has been for me, but it's misused by certain people.
03:22Audience Member: Being able to like edit out people's imperfections.
03:24Douglas Kirkland: Ah that, it depends.
03:27It can be used badly and it can be used very badly, as a matter of fact.
03:32But for me, I've lived the other way and boy, I tell you I am glad I have it today. I really am.
03:38Because I knew the computer, because I've used it for word processing and
03:41everything, but suddenly I saw the possibilities.
03:45It was my darkroom, it was my repronar, which was a device we used to have for
03:49photographing or rephotographing chromes, building pictures.
03:54It was all that and so much more.
03:56I felt emancipated personally by the computer.
04:00And the other thing.
04:02The other thing is, I would do work on my own, and that usually ends up really paying off,
04:08because if I really care about something and the guys who work with me will tell you this.
04:12I don't do this just for money alone.
04:15I mean, you want to make a living, you want to keep going, but I'll do anything
04:19if it's a creative thing to do.
04:23Again, on the computer we are particularly able to do that.
04:27It's not the soul thing that Photoshop and digital is around, but it certainly helps.
04:33But no single area is the most important.
04:38They're all important.
04:39It's a passion for life.
04:42It really is.
04:43One of the great things about photography, it releases you to go and engage in
04:47all these things, and meet people, and do things, and that's what I have enjoyed
04:50so much through the years, through my career.
04:53Yes? This young man in the back row.
04:54Audience Member: In your interpretation of every time you go on a shoot, and you're shooting
05:00thousands of people in your lifetime, is there certain key elements that you
05:06always take with you, that's embedded in your soul that it works for you every time?
05:10Douglas Kirkland: What is embedded in me,
05:13and I don't mean to overly simplify it, is frankly a love of people and a love of life.
05:18I hope you've seen it.
05:19If you think back to what you're seeing tonight, you generally see they're happy
05:23pictures, of people having fun.
05:25I want to operate spontaneously as possible with any camera I use.
05:30Now, I switched from Nikon to Canon years ago and first, they wanted to
05:36just give me everything.
05:37I said, I am not sure I want it.
05:39That's quite an offer, isn't it?
05:40But I took one camera and carried it around, all day long.
05:44It's like a cowboy living with his gun and that's basically what I did.
05:52I wanted to know every bump on it, every ripple on the side of it, what it
05:57meant, and how it felt like.
05:59I leave my newest camera sitting on my desk just so I can pick it up, and feel it,
06:05and try it, and test it, and see what its limitations are, what it will do.
06:08I want it to be part of me.
06:10You don't have to have necessarily the latest, but you have to be one with your equipment, you really do.
06:15So, yeah, I can think if I am photographing any individual in here, I can think
06:20of you or you, and not have to worry about too many things.
06:25I mean, I want it all to flow together and that's been very important to me.
06:31Know your equipment, know your lights, know anything you want it to do.
06:34You are empowered if you have that.
06:38If you don't have that down, if you don't have that wired, you are going to be limited. Yes?
06:45Audience Member: Where did you go after high school?
06:49Douglas Kirkland: Okay. I went to a lot of places.
06:51To begin with I never held a job very long.
06:53I was curious, and I kept changing jobs, and I was always dissatisfied.
06:58I left after one year of high school where I was in Canada and then I went to a
07:04special school in Buffalo, New York.
07:05It was the only one of its type at the moment.
07:07It was a vocational high school teaching photography.
07:10So, we'd spent half a day with traditional subjects and then half a day with photography.
07:15I started having dreams.
07:17One of the dreams was I wanted to work on a newspaper.
07:21I dreamed of working, I think Denver Post I think was the one I wanted to work on.
07:25I don't why the Denver Post.
07:26It was ridiculous with no reason, but it seemed like a cool place to live and work.
07:31So that one, and I never got to Denver Post, but I did get a small paper.
07:38First a weekly, later a daily.
07:40You know what's the funny thing?
07:43I've got to tell you something.
07:46This is the con part of me.
07:47I convinced myself of something.
07:49When I do that, I find this strange thing. I find I can make it happen and
07:55that's what I've often done.
07:56I thought, I said, I wanted to work in a newspaper. I looked at what they were
08:00doing, thought, how can I do it better?
08:03That's what I did. I was able to, and I was able to convince people through my conviction.
08:08Now, the other thing I'll say to you, just probably in winding up here, I must
08:12not keep you here too long.
08:14It is basically, you have to, as I've said earlier, you have to enjoy yourself,
08:19care about it, have a lot of interests, and the great thing about photography is
08:24you're going to expand interests through photography.
08:27You name it, if you want to look at children, you could take a camera and just
08:31photograph children and do it in such an unusual way, you'll create a whole new look.
08:36Then you have to say, how am I going to market that work?
08:38Well, maybe you could find maybe you can put a book project here, or maybe
08:43you do a show, whatever you want.
08:46There is not anything that you can't find a way to make happen.
08:50So, it's called inventing yourself and there have been many inventions of
08:56Douglas Kirkland and they haven't stopped and I don't think they'll ever stop.
09:00Okay, thank you very much!
09:02Nice meeting you!
09:03(Applause.)
Collapse this transcript
Interview with Lynda
00:00(Music playing.)
00:06Lynda Weinman: Well, Douglas, it's so wonderful to sit here with you and we actually have a
00:09little bit of history together.
00:11I guess I was with you when you first discovered digital photography.
00:15Douglas Kirkland: You were more than with me; you led me into it.
00:18Lynda Weinman: You know, I mean we were both at the Creative Center, the Center for Creative Imaging.
00:23Douglas Kirkland: In Camden, Maine.
00:24Lynda Weinman: That's right.
00:25Douglas Kirkland: 1991; May, 1991.
00:27Lynda Weinman: That's correct.
00:28The purpose of this center, Kodak had created this center so that they could
00:33really enter the digital age.
00:35They were concerned that digital photography might become popular.
00:39I mean at that time, it didn't exist yet and this was their effort to train the
00:46existing photographers of that era in digital.
00:50Douglas Kirkland: And graphic arts people as well.
00:52Lynda Weinman: That's right. So this was an invitation -only workshop and I actually was not one of the
00:58instructors in the first day's workshop.
01:02And the first day's workshop sold out so then the day after, I led the workshop
01:07and that was the one that you were able to attend.
01:09Douglas Kirkland: Now, let me tell you.
01:11I never got a chance to sit in front of a computer because I was signing Marilyn Monroe prints
01:15and posters for people and they had these up and everybody wanted one,
01:20and there would be longer lines of people.
01:21I never got away from that desk. That's all I was doing.
01:23Lynda Weinman: And that was why you weren't in that first day's class.
01:25Douglas Kirkland: That's right.
01:26You had an opening, you had a free computer or two and that was when I slipped in
01:31and that was the day that changed my life as a photographer, it really did.
01:34Lynda Weinman: I totally remember on the drive to the center with you and having a
01:40discussion about how you were sort of skeptical about digital photography and
01:44you didn't think it would ever take off and you didn't really think that
01:48Photoshop, this newfangled Photoshop thing, was going to be anything that would ever appeal to you.
01:53And then on the way home, it was a totally different experience because it
01:57truly did seem like it transformed all your thinking about how you were going
02:01to continue to work.
02:02Douglas Kirkland: Well, I have used computers since about 1980 actually, a long time,
02:07but they were just for word processing.
02:10I saw it as the pixelized image that I saw for word processing and it didn't occur
02:16to me that I didn't know about Photoshop.
02:19I think as I recall it was Photoshop 2.2. It was very, very early.
02:24Lynda Weinman: It was very early.
02:25Douglas Kirkland: And you were the person who introduced me.
02:29We rode up there together.
02:30I was questioning it, we rode back and I was asking a lot of more questions.
02:34Lynda Weinman: That's correct and even in those days, we didn't have digital cameras yet.
02:39So the entire workflow was so different;
02:41you would have to scan your image into the computer and that was when you would do the manipulation.
02:45Douglas Kirkland: With minimal possibilities even in the scanners.
02:48Scanners have come a long ways in the years too.
02:50Lynda Weinman: That's true, and prints.
02:51Douglas Kirkland: Yeah. Oh, prints.
02:52Lynda Weinman: It just wasn't viable.
02:53Douglas Kirkland: Oh, we did -- we had dye-sub prints from Kodak.
02:57They were okay for the time, but of course, they didn't have any longevity at all
03:00as compared with what we have today, with today's inkjet printers. High end
03:03inkjet printers are amazing. We get 200 -300 years. We could hope that it would
03:08last six months back in those early dye-sub days.
03:10Lynda Weinman: Absolutely.
03:12Douglas Kirkland: Dye- sublimation to be specific.
03:13Lynda Weinman: All these old terms like, remember the SyQuest disks and the Bernoulli disks?
03:19If you think about it, it's only 2008 today and this was 1991 and so it's not a
03:26lot of years, but so much has changed in that short amount of time.
03:29Douglas Kirkland: The world is changing and it's interesting what changed with all of those transitions.
03:33I am a guy who grew up with film cameras, I learned to process film in the darkroom
03:39and do all of these things and that was my world.
03:44Today, there's very little of that done.
03:46Now, people ask me, if I still shoot film, I do occasionally for certain handful
03:51of clients or for sometimes a nostalgic look.
03:54Sometimes I work with a 8x10 camera even, to get that very special yesterday look.
03:59But most of my work is done personally with 1Ds Mark III or 40D Cannon.
04:05But then there are other great cameras too, but the whole thinking is different.
04:10You see something, you conceive it, you see it and you immediately see what you
04:16have been able to do, which is especially good if you are teaching because you
04:20have an immediate reference.
04:23And you are still there and you can look up at what you have done, and you know
04:27whether it's good or not good and that's very helpful in teaching.
04:28Lynda Weinman: It sure is. I mean I just don't think today's generation can really appreciate
04:34what it was like in the past where you had to wait and put something into the lab
04:38and wait a few days before you ever saw the results.
04:41I mean, even before Polaroid film, that was the way you must have worked back in the 1950s.
04:46Douglas Kirkland: It's vastly different.
04:49I mean just we could never have imagined back in those years that we would be
04:54here where we are sitting here and with the wealth of possibilities that
04:59we have with today's technology and you have become a great leader in this. I must commend you.
05:03Lynda Weinman: Well, thank you.
05:04Douglas Kirkland: And people need you.
05:05One of my assistants, Will, we said, you should-- he had some questions and
05:12uncertainties about Photoshop, we suggested, you should get into lynda.com, he did.
05:19A couple of days later, he came back and he showed me some tricks on the
05:22keyboard that I didn't know.
05:23Lynda Weinman: And it's really an honor to be in this position where we are creating training
05:27and helping everybody stay current but that really is a challenge.
05:31I am sure it's a challenge to you to stay current even with or without lynda.com.
05:35So how do you guys do it and where do you draw the line between when you adopt
05:38new technology and when you stick with what you know just to be productive and
05:42keep up with the deadlines and things like that?
05:44Douglas Kirkland: I must confess that I haven't been as quick at learning Lightroom and Aperture
05:50as I should have, because I am still using Bridge and Photoshop because I know it
05:58and I do have a schedule to keep and we do a lot of work. It's very important for us.
06:04We go all over the world shooting and it was never as easy as it was this year
06:09working with digital because you could work in extremely low light, you could
06:14have smaller, lighter lenses because you have got higher ISOs possible, and
06:21essentially, no noise in the latest cameras.
06:24People forget the importance of high ISOs and that's empowering.
06:29It really is, so you are carrying less equipment and it's doing more and that's
06:33even before just shooting it and then we did multiple saves every night.
06:37So all of these things contribute to the richness we have today.
06:41Lynda Weinman: Now you have probably matured with your approach to digital photography because
06:47I remember when you first learned Photoshop, you were in Photoshop a lot and
06:51you were experimenting with a lot of filters and your work was quite altered as a result.
06:56So how do you describe the evolution of your own interaction with digital
07:02photography and how it's affected your work?
07:04Douglas Kirkland: Okay, well, I will answer that in the following way.
07:07Part of my amazement in the beginning was what I could do, how empowered I was by this machine.
07:13How I could make the sky green, blue, red, anything I wanted, and all sorts of
07:18things like that and once you pass that point, you just want to learn how to
07:23refine images and make them really the way they should be.
07:28The extreme results are not what I want anymore.
07:31I did a book about it a year, approximately a year, a year-and-a-half after my
07:36first introduction to Photoshop with you.
07:39It was called Icons and a lot of extreme filters in that and I took a
07:44lot of the celebrity images I had and made these sort of wild outlandish bright
07:52colored images and it was cool.
07:54Some of them held up but most didn't and today, again, we have all matured
08:01so much, we have this wealth and isn't it exciting?
08:05Lynda Weinman: It is and I really admire you and I am sure you are the envy of a lot of
08:11your photographer friends because you made this transition much sooner than many others.
08:15Douglas Kirkland: There is a very funny thing about that.
08:17I was one of the early group people just because technology interests me and
08:21you got me going on it.
08:23But what is quite interesting to me is that many people resisted it and to
08:30such an extent, I heard of a guy not too far from here, out in San Francisco,
08:35who said, he was retiring and he said, I am glad I am getting out of photography
08:38just before I had to learn all that Photoshop stuff.
08:40Isn't that awful?
08:41Lynda Weinman: It's a shame, because I don't think he realizes how much fun
08:45Lynda Weinman: and how liberating it is. Douglas Kirkland: Oh, he lost. That's right.
08:47Douglas Kirkland: And anyway, I once said-- I said actually in that first book I wrote,
08:51Icons and I still feel it's true for me, this is the back end of the camera
08:57that I never had before.
08:59This is the machine that really makes it work.
09:02It allows me to carry it anywhere I want and very, very wonderful. It's enriching.
09:09Lynda Weinman: Well, do you think that the early days before computers shaped anything that has
09:15influenced what you do today with computers?
09:17I mean sometimes when you learn things in a very mechanical analog fashion,
09:23you build foundations and principles that people who just get into digital
09:27photography without having ever learned it the other way.
09:31I mean can you talk a little bit about that?
09:32Douglas Kirkland: I think you made a very important point there because some people, they would
09:37be younger people and we are all young sometimes and there's great wealth and
09:42energy from that and it can be very beneficial period in one's life and a very
09:47exciting period and I am all for it.
09:49But I would say, I have had some people come to work for me who had only lived
09:54in the digital world and we would talk about something like film for some
09:59purpose or something pertaining to traditional work or even some history of
10:04photography, and I will realize that they are staring in space and they have
10:08no idea what I am speaking about.
10:10I am glad I learned in the traditional way and then got into digital because I
10:15can see both avenues there and I think there is-- you value the richness that
10:21digital provides us with.
10:22But at the same time, I will never fight somebody if they say, oh, I want film.
10:27I can shoot film. Yes, I can shoot film.
10:29Lynda Weinman: Yeah, while film is still around.
10:31Douglas Kirkland: Yeah, while film is still around. Try Polaroid.
10:33Lynda Weinman: I mean I think everybody enters the workforce or their professional life at
10:40whatever era of time.
10:42Photographers in the 1800s had a whole different set of parameters than we have
10:47today and so the younger generation is going to walk into this industry and
10:51they are never going to be able to go backwards.
10:54Polaroid is gone. There is no really turning back and if you think about
10:58photographers entering the workforce 20 years from now, 30 years from now,
11:01they won't have the ability to even learn the old ways, so.
11:05Douglas Kirkland: Most of them won't be able to or they won't care to.
11:09I think they will be much more limited.
11:10I personally am a believer that there is a great value in understanding this profession.
11:15I mean I find in photo schools often, one of the things they are missing most
11:19often is that they don't learn any history.
11:22I mean the 30s, the 20s and back to the earlier part of the 20th century had
11:28great richness of image making.
11:32This can be done with digital work too.
11:34I mean let's say you put a sepia on.
11:37Well, some people, they don't even know how to say the word sepia;
11:40they call it sep-ia, things like that.
11:43But anyway, yes, there is a great history to look at, but this does not
11:49negate the digital camera.
11:50I think the digital camera can do-- you can create any of these effects.
11:54That's tremendously exciting, it's a great way to communicate.
11:57Lynda Weinman: Well, I totally agree with you, but I also think there are timeless principles
12:01and sometimes in the enthusiasm over getting into digital on the fact that
12:06everything is so instant and automatic, those timeless principles are no longer
12:11honored, taught or even memorialized.
12:14So what sorts of timeless principles influence you to this day irregardless of
12:20what technology or camera or lens or whatever you are using?
12:24Douglas Kirkland: Well, one thing is, in this avenue of Polaroid and I see it frequently happen
12:29with digital, is you have a subject.
12:31Let's say I was photographing you as you sit here today.
12:34Some people take one picture and then they spend three minutes looking at the picture,
12:39as their subject fades because it's ultimately the connection between
12:44you and somebody else and the camera is just an in between.
12:47You can take glances maybe at it, but you shouldn't be spending so much time
12:52with that or some photographers have that same problem with Polaroids because
12:57ultimately, it's your subject, you, and the communication between you and
13:03that's what's recorded.
13:06It's all that and no machine will ever displace that.
13:12Lynda Weinman: Right, so that sort of the idea of being in the moment.
13:15Douglas Kirkland: Being in the moment and having your connection.
13:18A lot of it is communication.
13:20One of the things I often feel very strongly about is you can have any camera or
13:25any device you want, but if you cannot connect with somebody, you are not likely
13:29going to get a good picture of an individual as a portrait, say.
13:32Now you may get a good picture of a bridge or something, but it's so
13:36wonderful to be able to really communicate and that's what so much of my
13:40photography has been about.
13:43It's how you are with people.
13:45Like, as we sit here talking, we get a buzz because we are in the same plane,
13:50but if you don't have that, it's not happening.
13:53Lynda Weinman: And I can imagine that the equipment can get in the way if you are new at
13:58this and you are really focused on, do I have the setting right or am I using this properly.
14:04You are forgetting about that connection, you are forgetting about being in the moment.
14:07Douglas Kirkland: As somebody doing this a long time, what I have always tried to do is develop
14:11the ability to have that handling of the camera work automatically.
14:16So it's in the background.
14:17I don't have to look at it all the time.
14:19I have certain checks in my head but I have done this more than 50 years, let's say.
14:26Through that time I have learned a great deal and today of course, we have
14:32great automatic meters, automatic focus, all these things that we never would have imagined.
14:37But still, you have got to get a great image and whether it's the sun setting or
14:44whether-- you have so many options.
14:47I have often said, one of the things I have said in the early days,
14:51the importance and significance and power of Photoshop, and I am generalizing,
14:56let's say the computer and camera, is that it gives you enough space to really screw
15:00up if you have bad ideas.
15:03I have taught some classes where people were using Photoshop and boy, they were bad.
15:08I mean they just didn't have it and they showed their lack of aesthetic judgment.
15:15Lynda Weinman: It's not a replacement for having a point of view and a good aesthetic
15:20vocabulary and filtering system.
15:23I think to me, most of the greatest artists that I meet are their own worst critics.
15:28Would you say that that's true of yourself as well?
15:30Douglas Kirkland: Absolutely.
15:31You know I would tell you something about me just in a few words.
15:35I am my own critic all the time.
15:38At the end of each day of work, shooting, I will say, okay what did I do right,
15:45and what did I do wrong?
15:46Sometimes I will do it the other way around, but I try to learn from each day.
15:50If I did something right, hey, good, cool.
15:52I want to use this in the future.
15:53I want to pick up lessons I have learned here.
15:56What was the light like, what was the day like, what was that -- how did it
16:01get running so well, and I would do the same thing if it didn't run well.
16:06First, admit you have messed up or you didn't do the best possible and then
16:10second, find out how to prevent that from happening in the future and that's
16:13the only way you get better because life, for me, is a learning process that never stops.
16:19That's what's great about-- We are not kids, either of us, but we have enjoyed
16:24this forward motion with the whole world of digital.
16:27Lynda Weinman: It's a whole different world. I am really glad that we have been able to spend
16:32these days with you and get a little window into what your world looks like and --
16:36Douglas Kirkland: We have tried to be as honest as we can.
16:39I really want the people to know that they have really lived with us and been
16:45as honest as possible.
16:47I really care passionately about photography and this world that we have and the
16:52possibilities that we have in it. It's very exciting.
16:53Lynda Weinman: Yes and it's so wonderful feeling to share, I think.
16:57In a lot of fields, people are very protective of what they know and think
17:02that they have trade secrets and if they let anybody else know, they are going
17:06to somehow lose their power or lose their marketability and you don't seem to practice that.
17:11Douglas Kirkland: That's very short-sighted in my opinion.
17:12When I was very young in photography, in the first year or so, I made the
17:17decision that I was -- I'd taken an unusual picture and people didn't know how it was done
17:22and they were asking me how it was done.
17:23I made a clear decision at that point that I am going to tell all.
17:27I thought I don't want to be a one- trick act and I thought to myself, I will
17:33give this away and I am going to keep working and try and find something else to go to because--
17:38Lynda Weinman: The next thing. Douglas Kirkland: Yeah, that's what's exciting.
17:40Lynda Weinman: Yeah, that's what's keeps it interesting.
17:41Douglas Kirkland: Yeah, exactly.
17:42We have to do this, this is why we should be doing it and no one should have a
17:47corner in any market and you can't live on what you did yesterday.
17:49Lynda Weinman: Well, that's a great point.
17:52Lynda Weinman: Well, Douglas, I want to thank you so much for being with us and being part of lynda.com.
17:56Douglas Kirkland: Thank you. My pleasure.
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