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Photoshop CC for Photographers: Camera Raw 8 Fundamentals

Photoshop CC for Photographers: Camera Raw 8 Fundamentals

with Chris Orwig

 


Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw 8 enables photographers to open and manipulate raw-format files with an exceptional degree of control over exposure, sharpness, and other characteristics. Learn how to work with its features and take your images from raw files to polished photographs with these tutorials from teacher and seasoned photographer Chris Orwig. Discover how to improve and correct exposure problems, crop and recompose photos, and create compelling black-and-white conversions of full-color photographs.
Topics include:
  • What is Camera Raw?
  • Comparing RAW and DNG file formats
  • Setting preferences
  • Cropping and composing
  • Recovering shadow and highlight detail
  • Improving clarity, vibrance, and saturation
  • Making strong black-and-white images
  • Reducing unwanted noise
  • Sharpening your photographs

show more

author
Chris Orwig
subject
Photography, Camera Raw
software
Photoshop CC
level
Beginner
duration
3h 31m
released
Jun 20, 2013

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Introducing Camera Raw
Welcome
00:00 (MUSIC). Welcome.
00:05 My name is Chris Orwig. I'll be your host and guide in this course
00:08 as we focus in on those Camera Raw fundamentals that you'll want to learn in
00:11 order to start to achieve professional results.
00:16 Now, in this course, we'll cover how we can work on an image from start to finish
00:19 using Camera Raw. So that you can get a feel for overall
00:22 Camera Raw workflow. We'll also talk about how we can improve
00:26 in correct exposure. We'll look at how we can with with the
00:29 Crop tool, in order to crop and recompose our photographs.
00:32 And we'll talk about how we can create some compelling black and white
00:35 conversions of our color photographs as well.
00:37 We'll be covering all of these topics and more.
00:40 Let's begin.
00:42
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Using the exercise files
00:00 If you're a premium member to the lynda.com online training library, you
00:04 have access to the exercise files. Once you have downloaded the exercise
00:08 files, locate the folder and there you can open up the folder.
00:12 Here, you'll discover that the exercise files for this course are organized into
00:16 folders based on the different chapters. In order to start working on the files,
00:20 just open up the folder for the chapter, say for Chapter 1.
00:24 Here, you'll discover all of the images that we'll be working on in that chapter.
00:28 Now, if you don't have access to the exercise files, no big deal.
00:31 You can always follow along or, of course, you can always work on your own images.
00:35 Alright, without further delay, let's begin.
00:39
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Begin with Camera Raw and finish with Photoshop
00:00 In this movie, we're going to talk about the relationship between Camera Raw and
00:04 Photoshop. And we're going to do that because in this
00:07 course you'll encounter and discover many of the benefits of working with Camera
00:11 Raw. And along the way you may be wondering,
00:14 well, should I be using Camera Raw or should I be using Photoshop?
00:18 In order to talk about this topic, I want to show a few image examples and walk
00:21 through a few slides. So let's begin by taking a look at this
00:25 photograph here. Now this photograph obviously didn't
00:27 appear this way when I pushed the shutter release button.
00:31 This image has been through a workflow or it's been through a process.
00:35 And if we examine that process, I think we'll learn something important about the
00:38 relationship between Camer Raw and Photoshop.
00:42 In this next slide, you can see the overall process.
00:45 In the far left corner, you see the original image as the camera recorded it.
00:49 Then, in the middle, you'll encounter the image after it was worked on in Camera
00:52 Raw. And last, but not least, in the
00:54 background, we have the photograph after it was processed or edited in Photoshop.
00:59 And so here we're encountering that there is a workflow, which begins in Camera Raw
01:03 and often ends in Photoshop. In many times, the difference between our
01:08 work in Camera Raw and Photoshop will be dramatic like this.
01:11 In other situations, like in this next example, the results are a bit more
01:15 subtle. On the far left hand side, we have the
01:18 original photograph. Then the right, we have the image after
01:21 it's worked on in Camera Raw. Now if I show you the results in Photoshop
01:25 you have to look really closely. Here's the image after it was processed in
01:29 Photoshop. The differences between Camera Raw and
01:32 Photoshop are really subtle. Yet you can see those.
01:35 Again, here's Camera Raw and here's Photoshop.
01:38 They're subtle yet, nonetheless, significant.
01:40 And, again, they reiterate this point that it's about Camera Raw and Photoshop
01:44 together. It isn't an either/or question.
01:48 Rather, it's both/and. And if we can use these two tools together
01:52 and if we can use both of their strengths, this will allow us to accomplish and to
01:56 create sunny results. Let me illustrate this with a few more
02:00 slides. On the left hand side, you can see we have
02:03 an image which is representative of our work with Camera Raw.
02:07 On the right, we have a photograph or a screen grab which is representative of our
02:10 work with Photoshop. And if we had to distill this a little
02:13 bit, we might say that our work in Camera Raw is all about making big, broad, or
02:18 global adjustments. Now of course, this is a little bit of an
02:23 oversimplification, but in typically what we do, is we start off making adjustments
02:27 to the entire photograph, then when we go to Photoshop, we're able to make really
02:31 small or precise or really creative local adjustments.
02:36 These allow us to work on our image in really particular or really specific ways.
02:41 Another way that we might think about this is that in Camera Raw, we can work
02:44 quickly. Because we're raw processing our image,
02:47 this allows us to be really quick and also flexible.
02:51 In contrast, when we work in Photoshop, we have larger file size.
02:55 This allows us to work with precision. It also allows us to do things which are
02:59 incredibly creative. You know, with Photoshop, you can
03:02 accomplish almost anything. Now, it doesn't mean that one tool is
03:06 better than another. Rather it's about both of these tools
03:09 together. And typically in most effective workflow,
03:13 our workflow begins with Camera Raw. And then often it ends or finishes with
03:17 Photoshop. And again, it’s about the combination of
03:20 both of these tools together, which will allow us to accomplish great results.
03:25 Now I should also point out that we don’t always have to finish our photographs in
03:29 Photoshop. Sometimes you’ll finish your work in
03:31 Camera Raw and you’ll be done. Yet in other situations, you may need to
03:35 bring an image over to Photoshop in order to apply a creative effect or to retouch
03:38 an image in a certain way. And so again, it's all about combining
03:43 these two tools together in order to achieve the best results.
03:47
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What is Adobe Camera Raw?
00:00 In photographic circles, Adobe Camera RAW has become quite a hot and popular topic.
00:05 There's so much excitement about RAW capture and RAW processing, yet sometimes,
00:09 some of this is a little bit mysterious. It's a little bit confusing.
00:14 So what I want to begin to do here is to distill things a bit.
00:18 And the first thing that we need to do is take a look at two terms, Raw Capture and
00:21 Raw Processing. For starters, Raw Capture has to do with
00:25 how we're actually capturing the image on camera.
00:28 On the other hand, Raw Processing is all about using Adobe Camera Raw.
00:33 Let's define these even further, starting off with Raw Capture.
00:37 Whenever you capture an image with a digital camera.
00:41 The images captured on the sensor. And if you're capturing in JPEG mode, that
00:45 information goes through a whole sequence of steps here; Bayer interpolation, white
00:50 balance contrast, so on, compression, and then we get the JPEG.
00:57 On the other hand, we can capture a file in its RAW format.
01:00 In other words, the information simply comes straight off the sensor, and we have
01:04 all of this raw data. So in this scenario, we're talking about
01:09 raw capture. Now, in contrast, when we talk about Adobe
01:12 Camera Raw, we're talking about something completely different.
01:17 This has to do with how we process an image in software, which is called Adobe
01:20 Camera Raw. So one of the things that happens, when
01:24 we're using Adobe Camera Raw, is that we have these actual pixels.
01:28 We have image information. Well we then apply a set of instructions
01:32 to these actual pixels, and the instructions are actually kind of
01:36 interesting. There's simply a laundry list of
01:39 information which describe how we want this image to be displayed, whether the
01:43 crop, or the color, and so what happens then is this set of instructions Displays
01:47 an image in a particular way. Now the nice thing about Adobe Camera raw
01:53 is that working in this context it's completely non-destructive.
01:58 In other words, no pixels are harmed, no pixels are affected.
02:01 We're not actually pushing pixels per say. Rather We have pixels that were applying
02:07 some instructions to, which then in turn display the image, perhaps in a different
02:11 way. This in turn gives us a lot of flexibility
02:16 and we can always undo whatever we've done.
02:20 This can also really speed up our overall workflow.
02:24 Because if you think about it, with Adobe Camera Raw there's not render time because
02:28 you're not actually doing something to pixels, rather you're simply changing the
02:32 set of instructions. So again, this can result in a different
02:37 format, and here you can see I have yet another version of this image.
02:41 The other thing that's kind of interesting about Adobe Camera Raw is that we can
02:45 process images, whether they're Raw, DNG, TFF Or JPEG in this format.
02:50 So, we're not limited to just working on files that were captured in the Raw
02:54 format. Rather, we can use these different types
02:58 of formats. Alright, well, if we had to distill this,
03:01 how would we do that? Well, think of Adobe Camera Raw as a way
03:05 to nondestructively edit and work on your photographs.
03:09 And what it does for you is it helps things to be a little bit more flexible,
03:12 because you can always undo whatever you've done.
03:16 It also will really speed up your overall workflow because while working in Camera
03:19 Raw, there's no render time, there's really no save time and so it speeds
03:22 things up by leaps and bounds. And then lastly, I like to think of Adobe
03:27 Camera Raw as a really creative space. It's not just functional, but it can help
03:31 you come up with some really creative ways to process images.
03:35 And it's because of these reasons and more, as you'll soon discover, that Adobe
03:39 Camera Raw really has become one of the most premiere and prominent tools of our
03:42 time.
03:44
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1. Preferences and File Formats
Bridge overview and preferences
00:00 In this movie, I want to review a few essentials and share a few tips of how you
00:03 can work with Bridge more effectively. If you're already comfortable at Bridge,
00:08 feel free to skip ahead to the next movie. The reason why we're starting off with
00:13 Bridge is because, in order to get good at Camera Raw, we have to have a strong
00:16 working understanding of using Bridge, because Camera Raw, it isn't a stand alone
00:20 application. There's isn't a button you can press in
00:24 order to launch Camera Raw. Rather, all of your Camera Raw work will
00:28 begin with Bridge, and here we'll select photographs and then we'll open those
00:31 images up in camera raw inside a bridge, or in camera raw inside a Photoshop.
00:37 Now, I'll talk more about opening up our files later, yet here let's focus in on
00:41 bridge. For starters, you'll notice that we have
00:45 different panels. On the left hand side you have a folders
00:47 panel. Here I've clicked into the folder, 01
00:50 getting started. Next we have thumbnails inside of the
00:53 content panel. Here we can click on these thumbnails in
00:56 order to view a larger version of the image inside of the preview panel on the
00:59 right hand side. You can also scroll through your
01:02 photographs by using the arrow keys. In this way, you can move through your
01:06 images, until you find one you want to review.
01:09 Now, whenever you find a photograph that you want to review, and perhaps let's say
01:12 you want to see this image even larger, we'll just tap the Spacebar key.
01:17 That will take the photograph to full screen, as you can see here.
01:21 And this is a picture of my wife and our oldest daughter, and I just love their
01:24 sparkling eyes. Well, here let's say, we want to go back
01:27 to Bridge and exit full-screen view, just tap the spacebar key once again.
01:32 Another thing that might be helpful to do is to change the size of the thumbnails
01:36 that you find here in the Content panel. You can do that either by using the
01:40 thumbnail slider, as you can see here. Simply click and drag to the left or the
01:44 right in order to increase or decrease the size of the thumbnails, or you can also
01:48 use a handy shortcut. On a Mac, press Cmd+Plus.
01:52 On Windows, press Ctrl+Plus in order to increase the size of the thumbnails.
01:57 In order to decrease the size, on a mac, press command minus.
02:00 On Windows, that's control minus. And this way, you can quickly change the
02:03 size of those thumbnails. Another thing that might be helpful to do
02:07 in regards to accessing your photographs is to change the overall work space.
02:12 One easy way to do that is to navigate to the Window pull-down menu and then the
02:15 Select Workspace. And here to choose another workspace
02:19 configuration. A very common one for photographers is
02:22 Filmstrip. When we click on this option, you'll see
02:25 that the workspace completely changes. Now we have the content panel below and
02:29 the preview panel above. Here, we can use the same technique to
02:33 navigate. Simply click on the images in order to
02:35 view a larger preview of the photograph. Or press your arrow keys.
02:39 When it comes to changing the size of the content panel thumbnails, you just hover
02:43 over the dividing line and then click and drag up or click and drag down in order to
02:47 increase or decrease the size of those thumbnails.
02:52 Next, if you ever want to navigate back to the default workspace configuration, well
02:57 just choose Window, then select Workspace. And then here select Essentials.
03:02 This will then reset the work space to the default essential setting.
03:06 Now when you start to work with Bridge, what you'll discover is that you'll click
03:09 on a photograph like this. This is a picture of Linda herself, one of
03:13 the co founders of linda.com. And here, let's say that we want to get a
03:18 closer look of this image, but we don't want to view this image in full screen.
03:22 Rather, we want to evaluate if this image is sharp.
03:25 Well, we can position our cursor over the preview, and here you'll notice that the
03:29 icon changes, it has a magnifying glass. Well if we click on the photograph, we can
03:34 then see a magnified view of this part of the image.
03:37 Here we can click and drag this around, and in this case we can see that this
03:40 photograph is tack sharp. In order to remove this, just click again
03:44 and then that will disappear. And in this way, you can start to see how
03:47 you can use Adobe Bridge in order to view, evaluate, and access your photographs, and
03:51 really having a good working understanding of how Bridge works can really help you
03:56 out, as you start to dig deeper into Camera Raw.
04:01
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Optimizing the performance of Bridge and Camera Raw
00:00 In this movie, I want to highlight and explain a few simple steps that you can
00:04 take in order to optimize or improve the performance of Bridge in Camera Raw.
00:10 In particular, we'll take a look at how we can customize a few preferences in our
00:13 Bridge in Camera Raw preference settings. So let's navigate first to our Bridge
00:18 preferences. To do that, click on the Bridge pull-down
00:21 menu, and then select preferences. If you're on Windows, choose edit
00:25 preferences. When you click on this menu item, it will
00:28 launch our preferences dialog. Now, for the most part the default
00:32 settings here work well. Yet, what we're interested in taking a
00:35 look at are our cache settings. Go ahead and click on the word cache in
00:39 order to view a few options. Now you may be wondering, what is cache?
00:43 What is the word cache mean? Well, if you look up the word in the
00:46 dictionary, what you'll discover is that cache is typically a place where you'll
00:50 store provisions. Or it may be a location where you safekeep
00:53 something which is valuable. Well, what then is the valuable item which
00:58 is stored in the Bridge cache? Well, what it is is the preview of the
01:02 photographs that you've been working on. You know, whenever you click on an image,
01:07 many times that will be a high-resolution file.
01:10 And what Bridge will have to do is to render or create or draw a preview.
01:15 Now this preview is something which helps us to quickly view the data that we have
01:19 in that file. Now what you can do is you can save your
01:22 previews in the default location as you can see listed here.
01:26 Or you can turn on this option to increase the performance and flexibility of the way
01:30 that Bridge creates these previews. Here, when you click on this option, it
01:35 exports those cached previews to the folder when possible, so that you can work
01:39 more quickly on the files. If you want to expedite your overall
01:43 workflow, typically, it works best to turn on this option.
01:47 So I recommend that you do so. In order to save an apply this preference
01:51 change, simply click on the OK button in order to apply that.
01:55 Next, let's navigate back to the Bridge pull-down menu.
01:58 And here, let's go to our Camera Raw Preferences.
02:01 Again, on Windows, select Edit > Camera Raw Preferences, and then click on this
02:05 option to open our Camera Raw Preferences dialog.
02:08 Now, keep in mind that Bridge and Camera Raw, they are separate applications.
02:13 That's why we have two different Preferences dialogs.
02:16 Well here, again, most of the default settings will work really well.
02:20 We're just interested in customizing our Camera Raw Cache settings.
02:24 Now you remember that I said that a cache is something where you can safekeep
02:27 something which is valuable. Again, here with our Camera Raw Cache,
02:32 what this is, is all of the settings we've applied to a photograph.
02:37 So in other words, let's say that we've used Camera Raw to sharpen an image,
02:40 convert it to black and white, and add some contrast.
02:43 Well, those settings are stored in our Camera Raw Cache Preview.
02:47 And as we work on multiple files, inevitably, what we'll do is we'll go back
02:51 to a file that we've worked on previously. Now, if the preview for all of the
02:56 settings which we've applied to that image previously are saved, well we can view
03:00 them really quickly. Yet if they aren't saved, it will take
03:04 some time to actually recreate that preview.
03:08 So here's where those previews are saved. Again, all of the Camera Raw work that
03:12 we've done on the image, that preview is saved here in the Camera Raw cache.
03:17 Now why am I taking all of this time to explain why this is.
03:19 I'm taking this time to explain this because what I want you to do is to
03:23 increase your Camera Raw cache size. If you have a Camera Raw cache size of,
03:28 say, of 1 gigabyte, what this will do is will remember, say, a few hundred images
03:32 which you have recently worked on. Yet, if you will increase this to a size
03:36 say like 20 gigabytes, well, that will then save a few thousand of those
03:40 previews. And this way, this can speed up your
03:44 overall workflow as you're revisiting folders of images which you've already
03:48 worked on. Now, on the other hand, if your workflow
03:51 is one on which you simply work on an image and then you never go back to it
03:54 again, well, you may want to decrease the size of the cache setting.
03:58 You could also choose a more conservative size.
04:01 I have some colleagues that prefer to use 5 gigabytes.
04:04 Yet, either way, what I recommend you do is that you increase this over the size of
04:08 the default setting of 1. The size that I use in my own work flow is
04:13 20 gigabytes. So here I'll change that to this number.
04:16 In order to apply this Camera Raw preference change, simply click OK.
04:21 And here, by simply taking those two steps, we have now optimized or improve
04:25 the way that we can work with Camera Raw and Adobe Bridge.
04:30
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Why raw files work best
00:00 In one of the previous movies, I mentioned that we can work with different file
00:03 formats in Camera Raw. We can work with Native Raw files or TIFs
00:07 or JPEGs. And here, I'm simply want to highlight how
00:10 we can start to work with these file formats, and I also want to point out some
00:13 of the strengths or weaknesses of working with the different files.
00:17 Well in the content panel you'll notice that I have three different images.
00:20 If we click through these they all appear exactly the same.
00:24 Yet you may notice that one is a RAW file. This one is the native RAW file.
00:28 Straight out of the camera. If you make your way down to the metadata
00:31 panel, you can see the resolution and file size.
00:34 And as I click through these images, what you'll notice is that the resolution here
00:38 is exactly the same. The amount of pixels is identical.
00:42 Yet the file size differs. Here, when we go to the JPEG file, you can
00:46 see that, again, we have the same dimensions yet we have a much smaller
00:49 file. And that's typical of JPEG files.
00:53 And so here, let's open up all three of these files in Adobe Camera Raw.
00:57 To do that, hold down the Cmd key on a Mac, Ctrl key on Windows, and then click
01:01 on the files which you want to open. Next, navigate to the File pull-down menu,
01:06 and here select Open in Camera Raw. We'll talk more about opening up files in
01:11 Camera Raw in one of the subsequent chapters.
01:14 Yet, for now, simply click on this menu item in order to open up Camera Raw with
01:17 all of these three images accessible. Now here with these photographs, as we
01:22 click through them, you'll see that they all appear exactly the same.
01:26 And again, they all have the same dimension.
01:29 Yet one of the things which will be different is the amount of information
01:32 which we actually have in each image. And in order to illustrate this, what I
01:37 want to do is zoom in to a certain area of the photograph.
01:40 In order to highlight a couple of the differences.
01:43 So with the zoom tool selected, I will then double click it.
01:46 That will take the image to 100 percent. Then, select the hand tool.
01:50 And click and drag in order to reposition, so that we can look at the front of the
01:53 truck here. Next, I'll click on another photograph.
01:56 Double click the zoom tool. Grab the hand tool.
01:59 And click and drag to reposition this. In this way, this will allow me to view
02:03 these images in the same way. Again, double-clicking the zoom tool and
02:07 with the hand tool repositioning. Now, why did I want to do that?
02:11 Well, I wanted to do that so that we can then evaluate a certain area in the
02:14 photograph. And if we go back to the raw file, what
02:17 you can do is turn on what's called the clipping indicator.
02:21 Again, we'll talk more about this later, yet for now, I simply want to highlight
02:24 how you can do this. If you make your way to the histogram,
02:28 you'll notice there's a small icon. When you turn that icon on, it will show
02:32 you a few areas where the image is overexposed and where you have Loss of
02:35 detail and it will highlight that area in red.
02:39 If I were to increase my exposure more, what we would see is that more of this
02:43 area shows me that I have a problem. I’ll reset the exposure slider by
02:48 double-clicking the tab. Now just the native file, the file as is,
02:52 has a bit of overexposure in this area and that’s the RAW file.
02:56 Well, let’s compare the difference, say, to the TIF file.
02:59 When we click on the TIF file, we see that it’s pretty similar.
03:02 Again we have a lot of information here and a lot of information to work with.
03:06 Next if we navigate to the jpeg file, here's where we'll discover the big
03:10 difference. Notice that while the jpeg file does have
03:14 the same overall dimensions, it doesn't have as much information there.
03:19 I wanted to show you this, just to highlight that as you start to work with
03:23 camera raw. While you can work with different file
03:27 formats, ideally, the best file format that you can work on is the native raw
03:31 file. And by having the native raw file, you
03:34 have the most amount of information in the file, so you can then easily make a
03:38 correction. If you can start off by working with the
03:42 raw file, that will always lead to the best results.
03:46
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The advantages of using DNG
00:00 Here we're going to continue our conversation about working with different
00:03 file formats in Adobe Camera Raw. And in particular, I want to pick up on
00:07 this thread that I mentioned which when you're working with Camera Raw, it's
00:11 almost always best. To work with the raw file format because
00:15 that gives you the most flexibility, creativity and control.
00:19 Like with the image that we see here in the background of this slide, in order to
00:22 create those rich, vibrant and saturated colors we just have to start off with the
00:26 raw file. And working with camera raw gives us more
00:31 flexibility and creative control. Yet there are two different types of raw
00:36 files that we can work with. We can either work with the native raw
00:39 file that our camera captures. Here we can see an image of that on the
00:43 left hand side. And when we're capturing images we can set
00:47 up our camera so that we capture Raw files and then we can open up those files in
00:50 Adobe Camera Raw. And when we process one of those images
00:54 all of the processing that we performed, well that would be saved in what's called
00:58 a sidecar XMP file. Now it's important to remember that these
01:03 two files, well they are separate, distinct and different.
01:07 And the advantage of this approach is it allows us to work really quickly on our
01:10 images. Because remember, as we process our
01:13 photographs, we are actually changing pixels rather than changing the
01:17 instructions which allow us to display the image in a different way.
01:22 Now one of the disadvantages of this approach is that these two files might get
01:27 separated. In other words, if we lose that XMP file,
01:30 well we lose all of our work. Well this is where DNG comes into play.
01:36 Another file format, which is our Raw file format is DNG.
01:40 And what DNG does is something a little bit different.
01:44 You can take a RAW file and convert it to the DNG format, and then process it in
01:48 Adobe Camera RAW. And when you do so, you'll notice that
01:52 there isn't a sidecar xmp file. That's because the XMP information, well
01:57 it's saved inside of the container of the DNG file format.
02:02 And here, we're starting encounter one of the benefits of using this format.
02:07 Now, before I get too far along, you may be wondering, Well what is DNG an why does
02:11 this matter? The DNG format stands for digital
02:15 negative. This is a format that Adobe invented, an
02:18 it's their proposed standard, for an open, non proprietary raw format.
02:24 In other words, rather than a raw format, which is created and controlled by the
02:28 camera manufacturer, this one is open source.
02:31 Why might you want to use this format or why might you want to convert your images
02:35 to DNG? Well, here are a couple of reasons.
02:38 First, you have no need for those sidecar XMP files, as I illustrated in the
02:42 previous slides. Second, the DNG file format it can contain
02:47 a full size or a medium JPEG preview. In that way, you can then view the
02:52 settings which you've applied with other applications.
02:55 Next, you can have a DNG file which has lossless compression.
02:59 In other words, it allows you to have a smaller file size without any loss of
03:02 information or details. Next, another reason is for archival
03:07 confidence. Because this is an open source format,
03:10 there's a greater security that we'll be able to work with these files in the
03:14 future. For example, perhaps you shoot with a
03:17 camera, raw file format, and that camera manufacturer goes out of business or stops
03:21 Supporting that particular format. In that case you might be out of luck.
03:26 With the DNG file format, there's a bit more of a confidence that we'll be able to
03:29 access and work on our files in the future.
03:33 Last but not least it provides a single raw processing solution.
03:37 So that you can then work on your images in a consistent way.
03:40 What then are the negatives? Well there are a few.
03:43 One of the negatives is that you have to convert your proprietary raw files so
03:47 there is a conversion process. And that takes some time.
03:51 Next, these files can't be opened by proprietary RAW converter.
03:56 In other words, let's say you shoot with a Canon camera.
03:59 Well, if you convert to that DNG format you won't be able to use Canon software.
04:05 In order to work on the image. Now in my own workflow that isn't a
04:08 problem. Because I use bridge, camera raw, and
04:10 Photoshop. And I don't use my camera manufacturer's
04:13 software in order to work on my images. So in making the decision of whether or
04:18 not to convert your images to DNG, these are some of the things to consider.
04:22 In my own workflow, it's something that I've embraced wholeheartedly because of
04:25 the advantages that I've listed here. Yet, either way, whatever your decision
04:30 is, I hope that this information is helpful as you start to think about what
04:33 type of raw file you want to work on as you start to work in Camera Raw.
04:39
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Comparing RAW and DNG
00:00 Now that we know a little bit about the difference between the native Raw format
00:03 and the DNG, here I want to take things a step further.
00:07 I want to try to make this conversation a little less abstract by comparing two
00:11 files. Here in Adobe Bridge, you can see I've
00:14 selected the demo folder. And I have two images.
00:17 I have one which is the native RAW file, and another which is a DNG.
00:21 Here, before we start to compare these files Navigate to the View pull-down menu,
00:25 and then choose Show Hidden Files. In doing that, that will show you all of
00:30 the files in the folder. In this case, it's showing us the sidecar
00:34 XMP file, which belongs to the native RAW format.
00:40 The DNG in contrast, well it stands on its own.
00:43 Another way that we can compare the two files is to take a look at their
00:46 dimensions and file size. If we click on the native raw file
00:50 straight out of the camera, here we can see our dimensions and file size.
00:54 In this case we have a file which is about 2000 by 3000 pixels wide and tall.
00:59 And it's about ten megs. In contrast, when we click on the dng
01:02 we'll discover that we have exactly the same dimensions.
01:07 But a much smaller file. In fact, it's two megs smaller.
01:10 Now you may be thinking, well, is this file a lower quality image?
01:14 Not at all. Remember, in DNG, you can do what's called
01:17 lossless compression, so these files are smaller without any loss of quality.
01:23 Now with one image, it's not that big of deal.
01:25 But in many photo libraries, we have hundreds or maybe even thousands of
01:29 photographs. So in those situations, this little bit of
01:32 extra file size can really help out. So here we can really see that the DNG
01:36 file is a smaller file in regards to its file size.
01:40 Yet it still has all of the quality. Well next lets take a look at this image
01:44 here. Well at this image as I mentioned it has a
01:47 side car XMP file. And sometimes, what can happen
01:50 accidentally, is the connection between these two files can be lost.
01:54 One of the ways that it can be lost is that the XMP file can be deleted.
01:59 Or sometimes, what can happen is it can be accidentally renamed.
02:02 Here I'll go ahead and rename this XMP file.
02:05 I'll do so by clicking into the file name and I'll add a new number to it and then
02:08 just press Enter or Return. In doing that, all of the sudden you can
02:12 see the original file, without all of the work that I did on this image in Camera
02:15 Raw. Now if I click on both of these images
02:19 while holding down the command key, I can then press the space bar key to go to
02:22 full-screen. So here's the image without all of those
02:26 raw settings. And then, here's the photograph after some
02:29 work. I this way, you can see that the work that
02:31 was done on this photograph was pretty significant.
02:34 So the disconnection between the RAW file and its sidecar XMP file was pretty
02:39 significant. Now, you don't need to be worried about
02:42 losing the sidecar XMP files. It's not something you need to be afraid
02:46 afraid of, rather, I think this helps to illustrate the point how RAW files work in
02:51 comparison to DNG.
02:53
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Converting or saving to the DNG format
00:00 Because there are a few distinct advantages of working with the DNG format,
00:03 here I wanted to show you a couple of techniques that you can use in order to
00:07 convert your files to this format. First we'll take a look at how we can use
00:12 Adobe Camera RAW, and second, we'll explore how we can use a tool which is
00:15 called the DNG converter. First, select an image inside of Bridge.
00:20 Next, navigate to the file pull-down menu, and here choose open in Camera RAW.
00:25 When you click on that menu item, it will launch the image in Camera Raw.
00:29 And after you've worked on the file, you can click on the Save Image button.
00:33 You'll find this in the lower left-hand corner.
00:36 When you click on that, it will open up the Save Options dialogue.
00:40 Well, down near the bottom, you have the ability to save your image out in
00:43 different file formats. If you click on this, one of the options
00:46 is Digital Negative. Here when you select that, it then allows
00:50 you to save out digital negative files. And it allows you to customize a few
00:54 settings. First of all, you can choose
00:56 Compatibility. Typically, what you want to do is choose
00:59 the most recent or most current version of Camera Raw that you have access to.
01:03 If you know that this file though will be worked on, on a computer which doesn't
01:06 have access to the latest version of Camera Raw, you could choose one of the
01:09 previous versions. Yet typically, you'll want to leave that
01:13 on that setting as is. Next, we have a JPEG Preview.
01:17 As I mentioned, the DNG format has a JPEG preview inside of it.
01:20 Here. we can define the size of this.
01:23 Often, what you want to use is a Medium Size preview, so that it doesn't increase
01:26 the file size too much. Next, we have an option to be able to work
01:31 more quickly with this file format. And turning on this option is especially
01:35 helpful, because it will speed up your overall workflow.
01:39 Now, the only downside of turning on that option is it does slightly increase your
01:42 overall file size. So you want to make that decision.
01:46 Yet in my own workflow, I find that having this on definitely pays off.
01:50 Then if you want to create a DNG file format, which has some compression to it,
01:54 you can use this option. Now, this would be only in one of those
01:58 situations where you're trying to create perhaps an archive version of the file.
02:03 So in most scenarios, leave this checkbox turned off.
02:06 Next, you have an option which allows you embed the original raw file in this DNG
02:10 container, so to speak. Now, you might want to do this in case
02:15 you're going to consider using the camera manufacturers software.
02:18 The downside is that you have a dramatic increase in file size.
02:22 So unless you really really want to save the original RAW file, I recommend that
02:26 you turn that option off or just leave that unchecked.
02:30 In order to save this out, you would simply click Save.
02:33 And what that would do is it would then save this DNG file in the same folder.
02:37 So here, I'll click Done in order to exit out of Camera Raw.
02:40 And then back in Bridge, we can scroll down and see that we now have our DNG
02:44 file. Another way that you can convert a file to
02:48 the DNG format is to use what's called the DNG Converter.
02:52 If you do a Google search for Abode DNG Converter and then click on the top link,
02:55 it will take you to the place where you can download for free this application.
03:01 And it's just a small tool which you can use in order to batch convert files to DNG
03:05 rather than selecting a few files at a time and using Camera Raw which would be
03:09 incredibly tedious. Here you can select a folder of images and
03:14 then you can quickly convert those files to this format.
03:18 So navigate to this page and then scroll down until you find the Download button
03:21 and then you can download and install this application.
03:25 Once you've done that, you can launch your application and let me show you what that
03:29 looks like. Here, I'll go ahead and hide everything
03:32 and navigate to where I have the DNG Converter.
03:35 In this case, you can see that you can select images to convert and you can
03:38 select an entire folder. Then you can determine where you'll save
03:42 the files. In other words, you won't overwrite the
03:45 original files, rather you'll take the original file.
03:49 And convert it to DNG, and save it in a new location.
03:52 Here, you can define file naming options. And then you have a few Preferences.
03:56 Let's click on the Change Preferences dialog in order to open up the preferences
04:00 that we have for our DNG Converter. In this case, you can see we have similar
04:05 Preferences to what we saw in the Camera RAW Dialog.
04:09 Remember how we could select some compatibility options?
04:11 And how I recommended that you typically choose the most recent version of Camera
04:15 RAW? Again, the same thing applies.
04:18 Next, we have the ability to preview Fast Load data.
04:21 You want to turn that option on so that you can work more quickly with these DNG
04:24 files. And in most scenarios, that medium-sized
04:27 JPEG preview is what you want to go with. Then I recommend you leave this option
04:32 turned off. No need for any compression, because we
04:35 want all of the data. Again, we want to be able to process our
04:38 images in the most flexible and creative ways possible, so leave this option turned
04:41 off. Last but not least, if you really want the
04:45 original RAW file to be included with this DNG file, you can turn that option on.
04:50 But here again, I recommend that you don't do that because that's just going to
04:53 increase your file size and really bog down your overall workflow.
04:57 In order to save these settings, simply click OK.
05:00 And then after you've selected your folder and dialed in all of your settings, in
05:04 order to convert files to the DNG format, simply click on the Convert button in
05:07 order to convert a folder of images to this format.
05:12
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2. Camera Raw Essentials Workflow
Project overview
00:00 Throughout this course, we're going to focus in on many of the essential controls
00:04 that you'll need to use in order to accomplish professional results using
00:07 Adobe Camera Raw. Yet before we start to dig into the
00:11 specifics, what I want to do here is provide you with a bit of an overview.
00:15 Because sometimes, the best way to get familiar with Camera Raw, and to start to
00:19 learn how to use it is to really see it in action.
00:22 So, here we take a look at a real world workflow.
00:25 We work on an image from start to finish. We'll start off with this photograph here.
00:29 This is a picture that I captured of a world class athlete.
00:32 He's an Iron Man World champion. Now, the client is interested in printing
00:36 this image full page, but they want a different look.
00:39 They're interested in an image which is black and white, and looks a little bit
00:42 more gritty. Well, when I first opened up this image, I
00:45 realized that it was underexposed. So, we'll look at how we can correct the
00:49 exposure and also how we can create a distinct look.
00:52 Then next, we'll work with this photograph here.
00:54 Now, the point of this chapter, again, is to give you some insight into this overall
00:57 process of how we're going to use Camera Raw.
01:00 And then, after having finished this workflow, well then we'll dive in deep and
01:04 we'll start to look at some of the specific controls that we can use in order
01:07 to improve our photographs.
01:10
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Correcting exposure with the Basic panel
00:00 In this movie, we'll begin our workflow overview.
00:03 And we'll begin by taking a look at how we can open up an image in Camera Raw.
00:07 Next, we'll explore how we can take Camera Raw to what's called full screen mode.
00:11 From there, we'll look at how we can apply some automatic exposure corrections.
00:15 And then, last but not least, we'll look at how we can customize the overall color
00:19 tint on our photographs. Let's start off by selecting the thumbnail
00:23 inside of the content panel. And next, navigate to the File pull-down
00:27 menu and here select Open in Camera Raw. When you click on this menu item, it will
00:32 launch Camera Raw and open up your photograph, yet here you can see behind
00:35 Camera Raw. You notice that there are some distracting
00:40 menu items. Well, we want to remove all of those
00:42 distractions, and to do that, we want to take Camera Raw to what's called Full
00:45 Screen Mode. You can access full screen mode two ways.
00:49 You can either click on this button here, or you can simply press the F key.
00:54 So let's go ahead and click on this button in order to launch full screen mode, and
00:57 here now we can finally really focus in on the image.
01:00 And as I start to focus on the image, I realize that it's underexposed.
01:04 So I want to ask Camera Raw to help me out.
01:07 One of the ways that you can do that is by making some automatic corrections to the
01:11 exposure. Now, on the right-hand side, you'll find
01:14 many different controls. These controls are grouped into panels.
01:18 The first panel is the basic panel. If you click on these little icons, you
01:22 can see these other panels as well. Often, when you work in Camera Raw, you
01:25 start off in basic. Now in basic, one of the things that we
01:29 can do is we can work on the overall brightness and contrast and details that
01:32 we have in the photograph. And one easy way to begin your workflow is
01:36 to click on the Auto button. When we click on Auto, what it will do is
01:40 analyze the photograph. And then try to figure out how I can
01:43 modify these sliders in order to make a correction.
01:46 And in this case, it did a pretty good job.
01:49 If we go up to the top of the interface, we can click on the Preview checkbox to
01:51 see the before and after. When I click on that, you can see there's
01:55 before, now here's after. Again, the image looks a lot better.
01:59 Now, if ever you apply automatic corrections and you realize that they just
02:03 don't look very good, you can always reset all of these sliders.
02:07 by clicking on the Default button. This will then bring them back to their
02:10 default settings. Alright.
02:12 Well, as you can see automatic can be a great way to begin your workflow.
02:16 So here I want to share with you a shortcut that you can use in order to
02:20 access Auto. Press Command+U on a Mac or Control+U on
02:23 Windows, and that does the same exact thing as clicking on the Automatic button.
02:29 If ever you forget that shortcut, no big deal just simply click on the button.
02:33 Now after you've used automatic as a starting point for your image, what you
02:36 might need to do is customize the sliders. Now without getting too deep into the
02:41 sliders, I simply want to highlight that what you can do is click and drag.
02:45 I can drag this to the left in order to darken, or I can drag it to the right in
02:47 order to brighten. In this way, I can customize this slider
02:50 so that I can create the look that I'm going for.
02:53 Now that we've corrected the overall exposure and tone, I want to look at the
02:57 color. Currently the color in this image is a
03:00 little bit too warm. Well, you may have noticed that there are
03:04 some sliders above called temperature and tint, these allow us to color correct and
03:07 also just customize the color in our photographs.
03:11 So, here, I'll use the temperature slider and I'll drag this to the left.
03:14 In doing that the image will become a bit more cool.
03:17 If I drag this really far its going to look blue.
03:19 If I drag it way to the right, well that's going to look yellow.
03:22 What I want to do is just cool this off just a bit so that the image has a little
03:25 bit more of a natural appearance. Well after having customized a few sliders
03:29 and made a few adjustments, we've now wrapped up our first look at using the
03:33 basic panel.
03:35
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Cropping and composing
00:00 Here, let's continue our workflow overview.
00:03 And next, let's look at how we can begin to use the Crop tool in order to crop and
00:06 recompose our photographs. You can select the Crop tool by pressing
00:11 the C key on the keyboard. Or you can simply click on the Crop icon,
00:15 which you'll find here up top. Up top, you'll find a number of different
00:18 valuable tools. And here we'll focus in on the Crop tool.
00:22 So go ahead and click on the icon or press the shortcut key.
00:25 And next what you can do is you can click and drag to extend this out over the
00:28 image. You'll notice that there are little
00:31 bounding boxes, or corner points, where you can click and drag to bring those in
00:34 so that I can crop in on my photograph. In this way, I'm just performing a bit of
00:39 a free-form crop. You see that the area that's grayed out,
00:42 well that will be the area which is cropped away.
00:45 One of the ways that you can apply the crop is simply by pressing return on a Mac
00:49 or enter on Windows. Here you can see I've cropped and
00:53 recomposed the photograph. Yet in this case, I don't really like it.
00:57 So what I need to do is to undo what I've just done.
01:00 To do that, once again select the Crop tool.
01:03 Next, you need to press the Escape key. And that brings everything back to normal.
01:07 Once again I'll go ahead an click an drag over the image, in order to extend the
01:11 crop over the photograph. Then what I want to do, is I want to
01:15 recompose the image so that the aspect ratio is exactly as the native file.
01:20 In order to constrain the aspect ratio, hold down the Shift key, and then click
01:24 and drag on one of the corner points. In doing this, you can see that it will
01:28 constrain that overall aspect ratio. Next what you can do is click and drag
01:32 around, in order to reposition the crop. And here I'll reposition this crop until I
01:37 get it to a location where I like it. And in this way, we can customize the way
01:41 that the crop appears. Next what we need to do is to apply the
01:45 crop. Press Return on a Mac, and then Enter on
01:48 Windows.
01:49
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Converting to black and white
00:00 You may have remembered that in the first movie in this chapter, I talked about how
00:03 I wanted to look at a real world workflow. And how the client was interested in
00:08 having this image in black and white. Let's take a look at a couple of options
00:12 that we have when it comes to converting our images to black and white.
00:16 We'll start off in the basic panel. In the basic panel, you may have noticed
00:19 that there's a saturation slider. So if I drag this to the right, the image
00:23 becomes more saturated. Drag it to the left and we can remove the
00:27 color. Now, one of the challenges with converting
00:29 to black and white is that you can't simply remove color because, all of the
00:33 sudden, the image looks like it needs a little bit more.
00:37 It needs more contrast and some other adjustments as well.
00:41 So as you work with creating black and white adjustments, just keep that in mind.
00:45 Many times you'll need to take more than one step.
00:48 Well so far we've seen how we can start off by using the Saturation slider,
00:51 another way that we can remove color is by navigating to a different panel.
00:56 Here let's reset the saturation slider by double-clicking the triangle icon, and you
01:00 can reset any of your sliders by doing that.
01:04 Next, we're going to navigate to a whole new set of controls.
01:07 If you hover over these tabs, you'll notice that one of them is called
01:10 HSL/Grayscale. That's the tab that we are looking for, so
01:14 go ahead and click on it. What we want to do is click on the option
01:17 to convert the image to grayscale. Here it's created a default conversion.
01:22 Yet, what's fascinating about this panel is that this allows us to control the
01:26 density or the brightness of the different areas in the image based on their color.
01:31 So, for example, we know that skin tone in this image is primarily made up of reds
01:35 and yellows and oranges. So, here I can drag this slider in order
01:39 to brighten or darken this part of the image.
01:42 And by doing that, you can see that we can control the way that that part of the
01:45 image looks. And here we can simply drag through these
01:48 different sliders in order to create a different type of black and white
01:50 conversion. Well after we’ve removed color, either by
01:54 using the saturation slider in the basic panel, or by using these sliders here in
01:57 the greyscale panel, what you most likely will want to do is navigate back to the
02:01 basic controls. To do that, click on the icon for basic.
02:07 Next, often when it comes to black and white images, I find that I like the
02:11 images which have a bit more contrast better.
02:14 So here, in the basic controls, we’ll increase the contrast a little bit.
02:18 I'm also going to add a touch of clarity. Clarity allows you to add a bit of snap,
02:23 or mid-tone contrast to your photograph. Again, just click and drag in order to
02:27 increase that amount, and you can further customize these controls as well, until
02:31 you've created the desired look.
02:34
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Sharpening and noise reduction
00:00 The goal of this chapter has been to provide you with a bit of an overview
00:03 workflow, so that you can start to get familiar regards to how you're going to
00:06 use Camera Raw to improve your pictures. Now, each of your photographs will require
00:12 different steps. Yet here we've seen a few different steps.
00:15 And eventually, after you've finished working on your photograph, one of the
00:18 last steps that you'll want to take is to focus in on the small details.
00:23 In other words, you'll want to start to focus in on sharpening the photograph and
00:26 also reducing the noise. So here, let's navigate to the Details
00:30 panel where we can find some controls which will allow us to sharpen our
00:33 photograph and also reduce the noise. You can find the Details panel by simply
00:38 clicking on the third icon here, so go ahead and click on that.
00:42 Next, one of the things that you'll want to do is zoom in on your picture.
00:46 And you'll want to zoom in so that you have a more accurate view of your
00:48 photograph, so you can dial in an appropriate amount of sharpening and also
00:51 noise reduction. One way to zoom in quickly on your image
00:56 to 100% to a 1 to 1 view is to double click the zoom tool.
01:01 So here, go ahead and double-click the zoom tool and it will zoom in on your
01:04 image all the way to 100%, as you can see here.
01:08 Next, if it's showing you a part of the image, which isn't really relevant, click
01:11 the Hand tool which is located next to the Zoom tool, and then go ahead and click and
01:14 drag. And this way, we can drag this around, so
01:17 that we can view a better area of our photograph.
01:20 Now in seeing this area, one of the things that I notice is that there's a lot of
01:23 noise in the background. And this type of noise is called luminance
01:28 noise. Luminance noise is noise which is the
01:30 result of areas which are bright, which really shouldn't be.
01:34 So as I drag this slider to the right, what you'll discover is that, that will
01:37 become much more soft. Notice how all of the small noise there is
01:42 gone, and now, here it is back. As you drag this up though, you want to be
01:46 careful not to go too far because this can over-soften the image.
01:50 So just bring this up until you see that, unwanted noise disappear.
01:54 Now if it's a color photograph, you may also have some color artifacts, some
01:57 strange little colors in the background or in the shadow areas.
02:02 So here you can use this slider. Again, drag this up to remove those
02:05 problems. Next, what about sharpening?
02:07 Well, to keep things simple, let's just work with our Amount slider.
02:11 Drag this to the right in order to increase the overall sharpening.
02:14 Well, after we've dialed in these settings, I want to zoom back out so I can
02:18 see all of my photograph. To do that, just double-click the Hand
02:23 tool. When you double-click the Hand tool, it
02:25 will zoom out so that you can see all of your photograph.
02:29 Now, that we've finished up our workflow on this image, let's go ahead and keep it
02:33 open because in the next movie we'll talk about how we can finish things off.
02:38 And also, how we can apply the settings which we've used here on this photograph
02:41 in another.
02:42
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Processing multiple files at once
00:00 In this movie we will wrap-up our look at this overview workflow in Adobe Camera
00:04 Raw. And here, after you've finished working on
00:07 your image in Camera Raw, the next step is to click on the done button.
00:12 When you click on the done button, what it will do is it will save and apply those
00:15 settings to your photograph. In Adobe Bridge you can see that we have
00:20 an updated thumbnail and preview, and in this case we're done.
00:24 Now if ever you want to go back and customize something further, well all that
00:27 you need to do use d to navigate to the file pull-down menu and then select Open
00:31 in Camera Raw. This will then relaunch Camera Raw and
00:35 open up your photograph with all the settings that you see applied.
00:39 If you want to brighten up the image a little more or increase the contrast and
00:43 deepen the blacks, you can do so. In this way you can see that you can
00:47 constantly update or change the way that you've worked on your image.
00:51 After you've finished your work, once again simply click on the Done button.
00:56 And then this will update the preview that we have here in Adobe Bridge.
01:00 Well, let's say that you finished working on one photograph, and you have another
01:04 photograph which requires similar settings.
01:07 Because that is typically the case that we'll capture images in similar scenarios
01:11 which could use similar adjustments. Well we can take advantage of these
01:15 adjustments which we've applied and apply them to another image pretty easily.
01:20 Simply click into the photographs that you want to work on while holding down the
01:23 Command key on a Mac or the Control key on Windows.
01:26 In this case we now have both of these images selected.
01:30 Next, navigate to the File pull-down menu, and then select Open in Camera Raw.
01:34 Here we'll discover that we now have both images open in Camera Raw.
01:39 In order to apply the settings from one image to another, what you want to do is
01:42 click on the image were you have the settings which you like.
01:46 Then click Select All, which will then select all your photographs and then press
01:50 the Synchronize button. When you press the Synchronize button, it
01:53 will open up the Synchronize settings asking you what do you want to
01:56 synchronize? In this case, if we click on this
01:59 pull-down menu, you can see that you have different options, which will limit the
02:02 type of synchronization, which will be applied.
02:06 Here, we'll go back to the Default Settings option, which will synchronize
02:09 everything but these last few options below.
02:12 Then, in order to synchronize both files, simply click OK.
02:16 What we'll discover is when we click on the other thumbnail is that this image has
02:20 now been updated with the settings which were applied to the previous photograph.
02:24 And in this case it's created a pretty good black and white conversion, although
02:27 it's a little bit too bright. So here no big deal.
02:31 All that we'll need to do to finish off this photograph is to drag my Exposure
02:34 slider a little bit to the left and there you have it we're done.
02:38 In this way you can start to see how you can use Camera Raw in order to quickly
02:42 process multiple files. After you've finished working on your
02:46 images, click on the Done button in order to save and apply those settings.
02:51 That will bring you back to Bridge and it will update the preview and the thumbnails
02:54 for those photographs.
02:56
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3. Getting to Know the Camera Raw Interface
Navigating the interface and the toolbar
00:00 In order to get good at Camera Raw, it's helpful to become familiar with the
00:03 interface. So, here let's dig a little bit deeper
00:06 into the interface. You know, there are two different ways
00:09 that you'll be able to work with Camera Raw.
00:11 You can either work with Camera Raw as a free standing application as you can see
00:15 here. Or you can access Camera RAW as the filter
00:18 in Photoshop. So let's take a look at both of those
00:21 interface options. Let's start off with this one here.
00:24 We'll start off at the top in the upper left hand side of the interface.
00:28 Here we will encounter a number of different helpful tools.
00:32 These tools will allow us to perform specific tasks.
00:35 Next, mixed in the tools we have a button, which allows us to access our Camera Raw
00:39 preferences. Moving over to the right, we have one
00:42 button which allows us to kind of evaluate our overall progress.
00:46 You can click on this check box to turn your preview on and off, or, you can press
00:50 the P key to do the same thing. Next, in order to work with Camera Raw in
00:55 fullscreen mode, just click on that button or press the F key.
01:00 Then you're going to spend the majority of your time down here with all of these
01:03 panels. In order to access the panels, you just
01:06 click on the tabs. Making our way down to the bottom
01:09 right-hand corner of the interface, we have the Done button.
01:13 When you click done, it allows you to exit Camera Raw, an to apply those settings to
01:17 a photograph. Well let's say that rather than exiting
01:21 Camera Raw an applying the settings, you actually want to exit Camera Raw, an open
01:24 up the image in Photoshop. Well to do that Just click the open
01:28 button. And that way you can open one or more
01:31 images straight into Photoshop with the settings which you've worked on using
01:34 Camera Raw. Now, working around the interface in a
01:38 clockwise direction, we come to this little area here.
01:42 This appears like a link and it actually is and if you click on that link it will
01:46 open up what's called the workflow options dialog.
01:50 In that dialog you can specify the file dimensions and also the colorspace.
01:54 Well what about the situations where you may be working on a file and you also want
01:58 to create another version of the image. Let's say if you have a big RAW file and
02:04 you also want a smaller JPEG. Well, you can click on the save image
02:08 button in order to open up a dialogue which allows you to save out files in many
02:11 different formats and with different settings.
02:15 Last but not least we have a few controls here which allow us to change the way that
02:18 we view our image so that we can zoom in or zoom out.
02:22 Alright. Well, so far we've looked at the interface
02:24 in regards to working with Camera Raw kind of as a free standing application.
02:29 Yeah, how does this differ to working with camera raw as a filter in photoshop.
02:34 One of the things that you'll discover is that some of these menu items at the
02:38 bottom of the interface will be missing or gone.
02:41 So here lets go ahead and take a look at that.
02:44 This is the camera raw as the interface appears when we work with it as a filter
02:47 and here we'll discover we have many of the same controls and settings and panels.
02:53 Yet the options that are missing are these options down here, and as you start to
02:56 work with Camera Raw, you'll discover that that makes sense.
03:00 Because when you're working with Camera Raw as a filter, well the workflow is just
03:04 a bit different. Alright, well now that we're becoming more
03:08 familiar with the interface, let's dig even a bit deeper, and in particular let's
03:11 take a look at how we can start to work with the panels inside of Camera Raw, and
03:15 let's do that in the next movie.
03:19
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Advanced panel navigation
00:00 In order to further improve our expertise of working with Camera Raw, next let's
00:04 take a look at how we can navigate to the different panels.
00:08 As I've mentioned previously, we'll spend the majority of our time in the right hand
00:11 side of Camera Raw. And here, we'll discover a whole
00:15 assortment of controls which are grouped into different panels.
00:19 Now, we can access these controls by simply clicking on the Tab icon.
00:22 When we do that, we'll see the controls appear.
00:24 You can also position your cursor over one of those tabs, and the name of that panel
00:28 up here, here in this case is Split Toning, to access those controls again,
00:32 just click. In this way we can click through these
00:36 tabs and we can quickly access the various controls.
00:38 And this way, we can click through these times and add the various controls, and so
00:41 if you are new to Camera Raw, what I recommend is that you simply click through
00:43 all of these tabs three or four times. So that you can start to become familiar
00:47 with many of the controls that you'll find there.
00:50 And then as you get better with Camera Raw, you might consider using a keyboard
00:54 shortcut in order to quickly navigate to specific settings or controls.
01:00 If you're on a Mac, you can press Cmd+Option, and then numbers 1 through 9.
01:04 On Windows, that's Ctrl+Alt. Let me show you what I mean.
01:07 Here I'll press Cmd+Option or Ctrl+Alt and then the number 2.
01:11 That takes me to the tone curve. Press and hold Cmd+Option or Ctrl+Alt and
01:15 then the number 3, and you can see here how I can simply press that keyboard
01:18 shortcut combination. In order to navigate between these
01:22 different panels. And you know what's great about this
01:25 shortcut is that you don't really need to memorize which number goes with what.
01:29 Rather, you just need to memorize the first two keys.
01:32 So on a Mac you memorize Cmd + Option, on Windows Ctrl + Alt.
01:36 Then you press and hold those two keys, and then you just start tapping the
01:39 numbers until you eventually learn which number is associated with which panel.
01:44 And in this way, what I've discovered is that it can really speed up your workflow.
01:48 Now, as you're working in Camera Raw, if you find that that shortcut is
01:51 overwhelming or distracting, by all means, don't use it.
01:54 Yet, simply write it down because one day it might be one of those shortcuts which
01:58 you'll integrate into your workflow.
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Using the histogram clipping indicators
00:00 Next I want to take a look at another area of the interface which we haven't yet
00:04 explored. And this is the area which is located
00:07 above all of the tabs. Here you can see we have a graph and some
00:11 information below. Let's talk about what we have here.
00:15 Underneath we have some metadata. This is showing us how this image was
00:19 captured, with what lens, what ISO setting, etc.
00:22 Then we have some R, G, B values. As we position our cursor over the image,
00:26 you can see those values change. Now, sometimes we can analyze our image
00:30 based on the numbers that we're seeing here.
00:33 Above, we have something which is called the histogram.
00:36 This is a graph which is a visualization of the colors and the tones that we have
00:40 in our photograph. As you make adjustments to your
00:43 photograph, you'll notice that the histogram will change.
00:47 Here, you'll notice that the image is pretty dark, and in this way, a lot of the
00:50 histogram detail here is over here in these darker tones.
00:54 This runs from darker over here, to brighter.
00:57 Well, if I increase the exposure, watch the histogram.
01:00 Here you can see we're shifting that all the way to the right.
01:04 Now in this case, you can see that we shifted a lot of the data or information
01:07 over to the right and some of it just went completely off the map.
01:12 Now what happened to that information, or what can we do about situations like that?
01:17 Well one of the things that you can do is you can turn on something which is called,
01:20 a clipping indicator. Notice that there are two triangle icons
01:23 located at the top of the histogram. when you click on the icon on the right
01:28 that will show you your clipping indicator for your brighter tones.
01:32 Here as I decrease my exposure, we can see that there will be less clipping.
01:36 In this way, we can use this as a helpful clue to help us to determine how far to
01:40 push an image in regards to brightening or darkening it.
01:44 Well, what about the other side? Well, let's click to turn on this
01:47 indicator. This will show us where we have clipping
01:50 or loss of detail in our shadows. Well, currently, there aren't any areas
01:54 where we have problems like that, so what I'll do is create the problem.
01:59 Here with the blacks slider, I’ll click and drag to the left.
02:02 In doing that, what we’ll start to see is we now have areas which are shown in this
02:05 blue color. This is showing me that I have some
02:08 problems with that area as well. When I click this icon on and off, you can
02:13 see that the warning indicators will disappear or appear.
02:16 And in this way, we can start to use it to help us determine, well, how far should I
02:20 push the slider? In other words, let’s say that we want
02:24 really deep, rich blacks. Well I can't go quite that far, but
02:27 perhaps I could go right here. Again, this is showing me that there
02:31 aren't very many problems in my photograph.
02:34 Again, with the exposure, perhaps I want to brighten it, but I can't go that
02:36 far. Here I'll bring this down to something a
02:39 bit more reasonable. And so in this way you can see that the
02:42 information which we find here above our tabs is both descriptive and also
02:45 functional. It describes what we have in our image and
02:49 it also can help us make some educated decisions about how we process our
02:53 photographs.
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Previewing before and after different adjustments
00:00 As you get better with working with camera raw you'll discover that you'll start to
00:03 work with different panels and different controls.
00:07 And as you progress through working on your photograph you'll find it'll be
00:10 helpful to look at the before and after view in order to evaluate your progress.
00:15 And so here in this movie, I want to share a tip with you, which will help you as you
00:18 look at the before and after view of your images, and as you start to work with
00:21 multiple panels. First a little bit of review.
00:25 Here in the basic panel, I want to change the way that the image appears, so I'll
00:28 simply click and drag on some sliders. I'll drag on the Temperature slider in
00:32 order to create a little bit of a cooler look in this photograph.
00:35 Then I'll increase my Contrast as well, perhaps deepen the Blacks too.
00:39 And here I'm just making changes so that I'm changing the overall visual look of
00:42 the image. Now if you make changes in a panel, you
00:46 can view the before and after by pressing the p key, or by clicking on the Preview
00:50 check box. We've already seen this before.
00:53 We'll simply click on that, there's before; click again, and there's after.
00:58 Yet, what happens when we navigate to another panel and apply some different
01:01 adjustments? Let's take a look.
01:04 Here I want to add a white border or edge around my photograph.
01:08 In order to do that, we can navigate to the effects panel.
01:11 Click on the effects icon which you see here in Camera Raw and that will open up a
01:16 few new controls. Now we'll talk more about these controls
01:20 later, so here I'll simply make some adjustments.
01:23 In order to add the effect that I'm interested in trying to add to this
01:26 photograph. In this case, I now have a white border
01:28 around the image, and I'm using these adjustments just because the visual
01:32 difference is really stark. So now, if we press the p key, or click on
01:36 the check box, we can see the before and after.
01:39 Here's without the border, now here's with the border.
01:42 Yet let's say that we've decided that we want to view our overall before and after.
01:46 In other words, we want to see the before and after of all of the work that we've
01:49 done in all of these different panels. How can we see a combined before and
01:54 after? Well, the only way to do that is to
01:57 navigate to one of the last two tabs. We'll click on the last tab, which is
02:02 called Snapshots. When you're in these last two tabs, what
02:05 you can do is press P or click on the check box.
02:08 That will then show you your overall before and now after.
02:12 So in other words, if you want to see the before and after of the controls or
02:15 modifications that you've made in one panel, navigate to it, and click on the
02:19 preview check box. Or if you want to catch a glimpse of the
02:23 overall progress of your image, navigate to one of the last two tabs here, and then
02:27 in doing that, when you click on the Preview check box it will show you the
02:30 overall before and then now, the after.
02:35
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Working with multiple files
00:00 The Camera Raw interface will always appear the same, except when you open up
00:04 two or more images in Camera Raw. So let's take a look at how we can start
00:08 to work with the interface when we're working on multiple files.
00:12 In order to select multiple files in Bridge, click on one, hold down the Cmd
00:15 key on a Mac, Ctrl key on Windows, and then click on another.
00:19 Here we can select two or more files. Next, navigate to the file pull down menu
00:25 and choose open in camera raw. That will launch camera raw, and open up
00:29 both of these photos. In this case, you can see that there's a
00:32 film strip which appears on the left hand side.
00:35 And we can navigate between our photographs a couple of different ways.
00:39 Here we can simply click on the photos, or you could use your arrow keys.
00:42 The right arrow key to move forward. The left arrow key to move backwards.
00:47 You'll also notice that there's a new navigational icon in the lower right hand
00:50 corner. We can click on these icons in order to
00:53 scroll through the photographs as well. Next, let's say that the thumbnails are a
00:58 bit too small. Well you can increase the size of the
01:01 filmstrip by hovering over the dividing line.
01:04 Notice that the cursor changes there. When you see that, you can click and drag
01:07 so that you can open up more space for the filmstrip, so that you have a larger
01:10 thumbnail Now what about getting rid of the film strip altogether?
01:15 Well you can do that either by clicking and dragging or by double clicking.
01:19 If you double click on the dividing line it will close the film strip kind of like
01:23 closing a drawer. So go ahead and double-click on the
01:26 dividing line. You can see that that will then collapse
01:29 or close the film strip. To re-open it, well you can either
01:33 double-click or just click and drag. In this way, you can easily access these
01:37 files which are situated here in the film strip.
01:40 Now last but not least, you can see how you work with multiple files.
01:45 Here what you can do is select all. Now if you have multiple files selected,
01:49 what you can do is make an adjustment. As you make an adjustment, you'll notice
01:54 that this will then modify twelve photographs.
01:57 Here I'll make some adjustments so we can see the image appears much differently.
02:01 Click on the preview check box. Here's before and here's after.
02:05 Then if we make our way to the other photograph which was selected, you can see
02:08 that this image has been edited with the same exact settings.
02:12 Again, we’ll click on the preview checkbox.
02:14 There’s the before and after. So as you can see in this first example,
02:18 if you choose select all and then make a change.
02:21 It will apply the adjustments to all the photographs.
02:24 On the other hand, if you select one image and then make an adjustment to that one
02:27 image, well that adjustment will only be applied there.
02:31 In this way, we're starting to discover that we can work with multiple files in
02:35 Camera Raw. In a few different ways, we'll be digging
02:38 more in to how we can do this later, yet here I simply wanted to start to highlight
02:42 how you can work with the interface and also provide you with a bit of insight in
02:45 regards to how we'll start to work with multiple files down the road.
02:51
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4. Opening and Saving
Opening raw files in Bridge
00:00 In this movie, I want to show you a couple of techniques that you can use in order to
00:03 open up your raw files in Adobe Camera Raw.
00:07 We'll be starting off with this picture here.
00:09 It's a photograph of my oldest daughter, Annika, and I just love those big, blue
00:12 eyes. And this is a RAW file straight out of the
00:15 camera. So how can we open this image up in Camera
00:18 Raw? Well, we have a couple of different
00:20 methods that we can use. First off, you can select a raw file in
00:24 Bridge and then double click it. When you double click a raw file, by
00:28 default it will open up Camera Raw hosted by Photoshop, as you can see here.
00:34 Now the downside of this is that if I work on the image and decide, you know what, I
00:37 actually don't want to use this photograph.
00:40 Well, here I'll click Cancel and I'm stuck in Photoshop.
00:43 So now I have to go to my file pull-down menu, and then select Browse in Bridge in
00:46 order to find another file. On the other hand, what you can do is you
00:51 can change your preference so that when you double click the file, it will open it
00:55 up inside of Camera Raw inside of Bridge, and this is what I recommend you do.
01:01 Here, navigate to the Adobe Bridge pull-down menu, and then select
01:04 preferences. Here, under the general tab, turn on this
01:07 behavior item which is to double-click, which allows you to then open the Camera
01:11 Raw file in Bridge. With this setting turned on, let me show
01:15 you how this will work. Here, we'll click Okay, and then double
01:19 click the file. Now, when we double click the file, it
01:22 will launch Camera Raw inside of Bridge. You can see Bridge there in the
01:26 background. Now, at this point, if I decide, you know
01:28 what, this isn't the image that I want to work on.
01:31 Here I'll hit Cancel, and then I'm just back to bridge.
01:34 This makes the workflow a bit more seamless.
01:36 Now there are other ways to open up your files in Camera Raw as well.
01:40 If you navigate to the file pulldown menu, you'll see that you have two options.
01:44 You can either choose file open or file open in camera raw.
01:48 Here I have a slide in order to illustrate the difference between these two options.
01:53 I'll go ahead and click on the slide, and then press the Spacebar key in order to
01:55 take this to full screen. If you press Command on a Mac, Control on
01:59 Windows plus O, it will open up a Raw file hosted by PhotoShop if you press Command
02:03 or Control R. Well that will then open up the file
02:08 hosted by Bridge. And this is the little trick that I use in
02:11 order to memorize how you can open up files hosted by either application,
02:15 PhotoShop or Bridge. And the reason why this might be helpful
02:19 is there might be times when you're working in Photoshop and you have a 300
02:22 megabyte file and you hit Save, and that sort of hangs up Photoshop.
02:27 Or you might want to leave Photoshop and work in Camera Raw in Bridge and just
02:31 being able to know how you can work in either application.
02:35 Sometimes it can help out. So that's one of those shortcuts I
02:38 recommend you write down. I'll press the Spacebar key to go back to
02:41 Bridge, and I'll reselect the photograph that I want to open.
02:45 So again, to illustrate those shortcuts, I'll press Cmd on a Mac or Ctrl+O on
02:49 Windows. That opens up the file and Camera Raw in
02:52 Photoshop or we’ll navigate back to Bridge here.
02:56 If I press the other shortcut key, which was Cmd+R in a MAC or Ctrl+R in Windows,
03:00 you can see it opens up Camera Raw inside of Adobe Bridge.
03:05 Well, last but not least, there is one more technique that I want to highlight
03:08 here. That is a technique which allows you to
03:10 open up a contextual menu inside of Bridge, and one of the menu items allows
03:14 you to open the file. Select an image, and then control click or
03:19 right click over the image. Here you can see this contextual menu with
03:23 a number of different options. One of the options is Open in Camera.
03:27 Go ahead and select that. That will then launch Camera here inside a
03:30 bridge so that you can work on your photograph.
03:33 All right. Well, here I've shown you a number of
03:35 different techniques that you can use in order to open and access your files.
03:39 One of the things you will want to keep in mind with all these techniques is that
03:43 there isn't one way which is the best way. Rather you want to learn one or two of
03:48 those methods that you feel work best for you and then just use those.
03:52
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Opening JPEGs and TIFFs in Bridge
00:00 Now that we know a little bit about how we can open up raw files in Adobe Camera Raw,
00:04 let's build upon that knowledge and take a look at a few other file formats.
00:09 In particular let's look at how we can open up jpeg and tiff files in Camera Raw.
00:14 Let's start off with this jpg file, here. One of the 1st things that I want to
00:18 highlight is that if we double click a JPG or a TIFF file, by default it will open up
00:22 that image in Photoshop. Let me show you what I mean.
00:26 Here, I'll double click the file. That will then open the image up in
00:29 Photoshop. Well that actually isn't what I wanted to
00:32 have happen, so I'll close this and then navigate back to bridge.
00:36 Select file, and then choose browse in Bridge.
00:39 Now back in bridge, what I want to do is open this file up in Camera Raw.
00:43 How can we do that? Well, there are a few different techniques
00:45 that we can use. You can navigate to the file pull-down
00:48 menu and then select Open in Camera Raw or use the shortcut that we learned in the
00:51 previous movie. Remember that one?
00:54 It’s Cmd+R on a MAC or Ctrl+R on Windows. Either way, click on this menu item in
00:59 order to launch Camera Raw and to start to work on the photograph.
01:03 Now if you have a JPEG or a TIFF file, you can work on it in the same way that you
01:07 can work on a RAW file. And here, all that I want to do is
01:11 increase the contrast or maybe modify the exposure.
01:14 Next I'll click done. In doing that, you'll notice that the
01:18 image appears a bit differently. Also, you'll notice there's a new icon
01:22 here in the content panel. This icon is showing me that this file,
01:26 well it's been adjusted in Camera Raw. So now, if I double click this file,
01:31 rather than opening up this file straight to Photoshop, it will first go to Camera
01:34 Raw. Let me show you what I mean.
01:38 So here, I'll double click on the file. Notice that it first went to Camera Raw
01:41 here, and then if next I want it to go to Photoshop.
01:45 I would need to click Open Image. So why is that?
01:48 Well, if we go back to Bridge, we can think about the overall work flow.
01:52 The way that the default setting is set up is that once you've worked on Camera Raw,
01:56 it assumes that most likely you'll want to go back there.
02:00 Let's take a look at the preference. If you navigate to the Bridge pull down
02:03 menu, and then choose Camera Raw preferences, down at the bottom of the
02:07 interface you have some options for JPEG and TIFF handling.
02:11 For JPEGs, the default setting is to automatically open JPEGs with settings.
02:17 In other words, once it's been worked on in Camera Raw well then it will always go
02:20 back to Camera Raw. Now you can change this.
02:23 You could choose to disable JPEG support. Or you could also choose this option to
02:27 always open all JPEGs in Camera Raw. Which again isn't the best idea.
02:32 Typically, it's best to open those files which you've already worked on Camera Raw
02:36 in this way. So I recommend that you leave the default
02:39 setting on as is for both of these files, and here's why: Let's go ahead and click
02:43 OK. We'll leave the default settings as is.
02:46 And let's go back to this photograph of my cute little daughter here.
02:49 Well, this one's been processed inside of Camera Raw.
02:53 If I double click it to reopen it, I can see that, you know what, I added the
02:56 contrast. I don't want to do that, so here I can
02:59 then decrease it. In other words, it reminds me that I
03:02 worked on this file in another location, and that I can make any needed
03:05 adjustments. Let's go ahead and click Done, in order to
03:09 apply these settings and go back to Bridge.
03:12 What about TIFF files? Well, TIFF files work exactly the same way
03:15 as JPEGs. We can use our shortcuts or we can
03:18 navigate through to the File pull down menu and choose Open in Camera Raw.
03:22 You know, there's another method we can use to open up TIFF, JPEG, or RAW files.
03:27 And that is to right-click or Ctrl+click and then we can select Open in Camera Raw.
03:31 So again we have a few options. Here I'm going to use the shortcut to try
03:34 to encourage you to learn this one, because it's one of those shortcuts that I
03:37 think will really change your overall workflow so that you can work more
03:40 quickly. On a Mac press Cmd + r.
03:44 On Windows press Ctrl + r. Here you can see that's opened up the file
03:48 in Camera Raw hosted by Bridge and then I could apply my settings.
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Using Camera Raw as a filter in Photoshop
00:00 In this movie, I want to talk about a few topics and techniques which revolve around
00:04 using Camera Raw as a filter in Photoshop. We'll be working with two different
00:09 images, and we'll start off with this one, here.
00:11 You'll notice that this is a Photoshop document.
00:13 And it you click on a PhotoShop document in Bridge, and navigate to the File
00:16 pull-down menu, here you will discover that Open in Camera Raw is grayed out.
00:21 That's because we can't launch Camera Raw and work on our PhotoShop documents unless
00:25 We first open those in Photoshop. Let me show you what I mean.
00:29 Here, simply select a Photoshop document in Bridge and then double-click.
00:33 That will launch the file in Photoshop. Next, I'll zoom in a little bit by
00:37 pressing Cmd+Plus on the Mac or Ctrl+Plus on Windows.
00:41 You'll notice in this document that we have a single layer.
00:44 If you have a Photoshop document with multiple layers, all that you need to do
00:47 is to click into the layer that want to work on.
00:50 In this case, obviously, we only have one layer, so click into the background.
00:54 Next, navigate to the filter pull-down menu and then here you can select Camera
00:58 Raw Filter. When you click on this menu item, what it
01:01 will do is it will launch Camera Raw as a filter.
01:05 And in this way we still have access to all of these wonderful Camera Raw
01:08 controls. So here with this image, let's say that we
01:11 want to increase the contrast, we can do so by using the Contrast slider.
01:15 Or, if we want to brighten it up, we can use the Exposure slider.
01:18 In other words, we can take full advantage of all that we can do in Camera Raw right
01:22 here inside of Photoshop. Well, when we're ready to exit and apply
01:26 these settings, you simply click okay. Now, the only downside about this
01:30 particular technique, is that when we click Okay and exit and apply those
01:33 settings, those adjustments have just been applied to the image and they are now
01:37 permanent. Yet you can also work with Camera Raw in a
01:42 way that’s called nondestructive. You can use it so that you have the full
01:46 flexibility of always undoing or changing your adjustments.
01:50 And in order to show you how that works, let’s open up a new file.
01:54 Navigate to the file pull-down menu and then select Browse in Bridge.
01:58 This will take us back to Bridge and here we’ll open up another file, in this case a
02:01 TIF file. So let’s double-click that in order to
02:04 open it up here in Photoshop. Next I'll zoom in a little bit.
02:08 An keep in mind that this works with any image or any layer that you're working on
02:11 here in Photoshop. What you can do with a layer, is you can
02:14 convert it to what's called a smart object, so that you can have more
02:17 flexibility. Let's do that.
02:20 Navigate to the filter pull down menu after selecting the layer that you want to
02:23 work on. And choose this option here.
02:26 When you click on this menu item it will launch a dialogue which say's, hey enable
02:30 re-editable smart filters. In other words in order to have
02:34 flexibility forever This layer will be converted into a smart object.
02:38 Well, that's exactly what we want to have happen, so we go ahead and click Okay.
02:42 When you do that, you'll notice that the layer icon changes a little bit.
02:45 There's a little icon in the lower corner telling us that this is now a smart object
02:49 layer. Well, after having converted the layer to
02:53 a smart object, next navigate to the filter pull-down menu.
02:57 Here, launch camera as a filter By clicking on this menu item, Camera Raw
03:01 Filter. We'll go ahead and click on that.
03:04 That will launch our image here in Camera Raw.
03:06 Now this is a picture of my daughter Sophie.
03:09 What I want to do with this picture is increase the contrast.
03:12 So I'll go ahead and. Crank the contrast up.
03:14 I also want to make the reds in the strawberries even redder.
03:18 To do that, you can navigate to the fourth tab.
03:21 It's called HSL Grayscale, we'll talk more about this later.
03:24 Yet here I simply want to highlight that we can navigate to different panels and
03:27 make various adjustments. If you work with the Saturation tab you
03:31 can click and drag to the left to desaturate the reds.
03:35 Or you can click and drag to the right to saturate those.
03:38 In this case I'm going to bring that color way up.
03:40 All the way to plus 83. I like the way that that looks, so now
03:44 I'll press OK in order to exit and apply those settings.
03:48 So now here back in Photoshop, you'll notice that we have the layer, then also a
03:52 mask, and the filter listed below. If you click on the eye icon, you can see
03:56 there's the before. Look again.
03:59 There's the after. After having viewed the before and after I
04:02 realize that I actually want a little bit more contrast and a little bit less red.
04:07 Well, no big deal. To re-open camera RAW and to re-edit the
04:10 image, just double-click on the Filter name.
04:13 Here we double click on the filter Camera Raw, and then I can go and increase my
04:17 contrast further. Or I can navigate to another panel like
04:20 the HSL Grayscale panel, and here I can modify this slider so I can bring those
04:24 reds down just a bit. In this way you can see that it remembers
04:28 all of your settings and here you can constantly update or change those.
04:33 And by converting a layer to a smart object, it can give you more flexibility
04:36 when you're working with Camera Raw as a filter inside of PhotoShop.
04:41 Next, in order to exit and apply the settings, once again, simply click Okay.
04:45 That will apply those settings to this image, and as we've seen before, we have a
04:48 lot of flexibility here so that we can always just disable these settings by
04:52 clicking on the eye icon. Or click on the i icon again in order to
04:57 turn those back on. Or if we want to edit the image further,
05:00 you can always just double click on the filter name, here, listed below the smart
05:04 object layer.
05:06
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How to open and skip Camera Raw
00:00 Now that you know quite a bit about how to open up your files in Camera Raw, next I
00:03 want to take a look at a workflow technique which will really help you out,
00:06 and I'll illustrate this with this RAW file here.
00:10 If we double-click on this RAW file, it will open it up in Adobe Camera Raw.
00:15 And let's say that we open up a photograph and process it, and work on all these
00:18 different controls. Well after having finished our work, we
00:22 click Done in order to exit and apply those settings.
00:25 Then we go to lunch and come back, and we come back and we realize that we really
00:29 want to open this image up in Photoshop. Now we know that we don't need to go back
00:34 to Camera Raw. We've already done all that work.
00:36 Rather, what we're interested in doing, is sending this image, with those Camera Raw
00:40 settings applied, straight to Photoshop. In order to do that just hold down the
00:45 shift key and then double click on the file.
00:48 When you shift double click the image it will then send the file straight to photo
00:52 shop with those camera settings applied. And I also want to highlight that this
00:57 works with TIFF and JPEG files which are then processed in Camera Raw as well.
01:02 Again, all that you need to do in order to skip that Camera Raw dialog is to hold
01:05 down the Shift key and double click.
01:08
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Opening files in Photoshop from Camera Raw
00:00 The most common Camera Raw workflows involve two or three steps.
00:04 Step one begins here in Adobe Bridge. This is where we select the photograph
00:09 that we want to work on. And here we can select a native RAW file,
00:12 a DNG, a TIFF, or a JPEG. Then, step 2, we open up that image or
00:17 those images in Camera Raw, then we apply some settings.
00:21 And then if we want to, we can send that image with those settings applied over to
00:25 Photoshop. Let's take a look at how this workflow
00:28 works, and we'll be working with this image here.
00:31 Here, I've selected this file in Bridge, that's step 1.
00:34 Step 2, we navigate to the file pull-down menu, and then we choose Open in Camera
00:37 Raw. When you click on that menu item, it will
00:40 launch the Camera Raw dialog. Now here you can see that this image
00:44 already has some settings applied, yet we can further modify these.
00:48 So I'll go ahead and make a few minor adjustments.
00:50 And I'm doing this just to illustrate that we can work here in Camera Raw.
00:53 Now after you've finished your workflow in Camera Raw, you can open this image up in
00:57 Photoshop with these settings applied. In order to do that, simply click on the
01:02 open image button. When you click on open image, what it will
01:06 do is it will send this image off to Photoshop with all of those settings
01:09 applied. Here I'll zoom in on the photograph so
01:12 that we can see the picture. Now in this case we can't go back to
01:16 Camera Raw and modify those sliders further.
01:19 In other words it's kind of like all of those settings are baked into the file.
01:23 We can't undo that. Now we could of course further work on
01:26 this image using Camera Raw, if we are to access Camera Raw as a filter.
01:30 Yet if we were to do that we would discover that all of our sliders would be
01:34 at their default settings. Let me show you what I mean.
01:38 Here I'll navigate to Filter > Camera Raw Filter.
01:42 In opening up Camera Raw as a filter you notice that all of these settings are at
01:45 their default setting of zero. They're all zero now.
01:49 In other words, by accessing Camera Raw here, it's assuming that the file is
01:53 exactly where you want it, and then you're taking it to another step.
01:58 So I don't need to use Camera Raw any further here.
02:00 In this case I just wanted to illustrate how that would work if we were to access
02:03 Camera Raw at this stage of the work flow. In most work flows, you work in Camera Raw
02:08 before you get to Photoshop, and you do what you need to do.
02:12 Then, once you're in Photoshop you decide to do something different.
02:16 So, here just to illustrate, I'll create an adjustment layer.
02:19 I'll click on the adjustment layer icon for curves.
02:22 If you aren't familiar with curves, don't worry.
02:24 All I'm doing here is simply illustrating how you might do something in Photoshop.
02:28 In this case, I'll click and drag this curved line up a little bit here, to
02:31 brighten my highlights, then I'll click-and-drag down to create an S-curve.
02:35 This will increase the overall contrast and color saturation.
02:38 If you click on the Eye icon, you can see there's the before, now here's the after.
02:43 Well, after you've finished your workflow in Photoshop, doing whatever you want to
02:47 do, the next step is to save the file. And we can't save this file as a raw file
02:52 format, you can't do that in Photoshop. Rather, we need to save this out as a PSD,
02:56 a TIF, a JPG, or whatever. To do that, navigate to the File > Save.
03:03 Here when we select Save, it will open up the dialog, which allows us to save this
03:08 as a certain file name in a specific location.
03:12 In this case we'll save this to the same exact folder over here, and for the file
03:15 type I'll leave this on Photoshop. We could of course do a different file
03:19 type like jpeg or something else but In this case I'll keep both of those layers.
03:24 To illustrate what you done here, I'm going to navigate to the file pull down
03:30 menu and choose file and Bridge. If we go back to Bridge by clicking on
03:37 that menu item, what we'll discover is that we have the raw file, and then we
03:41 also have a PSD document. We've now created another version of this
03:46 image. The raw file we started off selecting in
03:49 Bridge, then we open it up in Camera Raw and applied some settings.
03:53 Then when we sent that image off to Photoshop with those settings applied, we
03:56 then made further adjustments using Photoshop.
04:00 After having completed our work in Photoshop, we needed to save our work
04:03 obviously, and that's what we did here with this file.
04:06 This psd document that we saved from Photoshop.
04:10 I'm hoping that you're starting to see how this workflow can be put together, where
04:14 you start in Bridge, go to Camera Raw, and then finish your image off using
04:17 Photoshop.
04:19
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Saving from Camera Raw
00:00 Next, I want to talk about how we can save images from right inside of Adobe Camera
00:03 Raw. We'll be working with this image here.
00:06 Let's go ahead and open it up in Camera Raw.
00:09 To do that, we'll choose File, and then select Open in Camera Raw, and this will
00:12 launch the file in Adobe Camera Raw. Next I'll press the F key to take Camera
00:16 Raw on order to full screen. Because here I really want to focus in on
00:19 Camera Raw. Now if your image appears differently,
00:22 don't worry. Just keep in mind all we're going to focus
00:24 in on here is how we can save photographs. In this case, what I want to do is bring
00:28 my saturation back up, so that I have all of the color in the picture.
00:33 Next thing that I want to do is change the image size, because I want to save this
00:36 out as a smaller JPEG, so that I can email it to a client or a friend.
00:42 To do that you want to click on the workflow link that you'll find here at the
00:44 bottom of the interface. So, go ahead and click on that link in
00:48 order to open up your Workflow options. You have a few options, which we'll walk
00:52 through here from the top to the bottom. First, our color space.
00:56 As I mentioned, I want to e-mail this image to a friend, so when you're working
00:59 with images onscreen Typically the sRGB color space works well.
01:04 I'll make that selection. Next in regards to bit depth we'll leave
01:07 this on eight bits per channel. You would only want to increase this
01:11 perhaps if you wanted to have a workflow that involved more information.
01:15 In this case, I'm making the file smaller rather than larger, so I'll leave this on
01:18 the 8 Bits/Channel. Then we have a sizing pull-down menu.
01:22 You can see the current native file size, which was captured straight out of the
01:25 camera. Here I want to decrease the file size I'm
01:28 going to choose the smallest file size possible.
01:31 In this case, 1024 by 1536. I'll make that selection an then make my
01:36 way down to resolution. Here I'll change this to 72 pixels per
01:40 inch. I'll sharpen it for screen.
01:42 Here we have other options as well if we want to print the image.
01:45 In this case, leave it onscreen and then for the amount, I'll leave the amount as
01:49 standard and typically that works well. Next after having done that, I'll go ahead
01:54 and click Okay. Here I'll choose the Save Image button.
01:58 When you click on Save Image after having defined your workflow options, it will
02:01 Save the image out at those dimensions and at those settings which you just
02:04 specified. Regards to our format, here I'll choose
02:08 from the pull-down menu JPEG. Next I have a quality setting and on the
02:13 pull-down menu you can see that you have different quality settings.
02:16 I want this image to be a bit higher, so I'll choose Maximum, and that will take my
02:20 quality setting up. You can also simply click into this field
02:23 here, and type a number as well. Next, you can define the file name if you
02:27 decide to. I’ll go ahead and give this one a new name
02:30 and I’ll name this one Annika. Then, after having defined the name and
02:34 the format, you may want to determine a location, where you want to save this
02:37 file. In this case, I’ll save it to the exact
02:40 same location and so I’ll go ahead and name this, actually, Annika-small.
02:44 I’ll append another word there to that name just so I can differentiate it from
02:47 the other files which I have in that folder.
02:51 After having defined all of these values, the next step is to simply click Save in
02:54 order to save this file. In the lower left hand corner, it will
02:58 update your progress. Now that this image has been saved, I'll
03:01 go ahead and click Done in order to exit and apply the Camera Raw settings, and to
03:05 navigate back to Bridge. Here back in Bridge in this folder, we can
03:10 find the image which we just saved and if we go down to it here and zoom back in on
03:13 these thumbnails so that you can see these a bit better.
03:17 Here you can see that we have the original Raw file at these dimensions And then now
03:21 we have a much smaller jpeg file at these dimensions.
03:25 What started out at about 12 megs, is now only 300 k.
03:29 And this would be a perfect file in order to email to client, or a friend.
03:33 Yet, more importantly, I wanted to show you that workflow of how you can open an
03:37 image up in Camera Raw And then how you can save a file out and keep in mind while
03:40 I showed you how you can save or create a JPEG, you can also save out other file
03:44 formats as well.
03:48
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Opening an image as a Smart Object
00:00 In the previous movie, I highlighted a workflow which began in Bridge and then
00:04 went to Camera Raw and then finished up in Photoshop.
00:08 In this movie, I want to show you a workflow which will involve those same
00:11 steps, but it will give you even more flexibility so that you can use Camera Raw
00:14 non-destructively. In other words, so that you can always and
00:18 forever modify all of your Camera Raw sliders.
00:21 Let's take a look at how we can do this. We'll start off in Bridge and select a
00:24 photograph. Next navigate to the file pull down menu
00:27 and choose open in Camera Raw. When you click on open in Camera Raw, it
00:31 will launch the Camera Raw dialog and here we can modify our image using these many
00:34 controls. In order to illustrate how this works, I'm
00:39 going to do something drastic. Here I'll scroll down in the Basic panel,
00:43 and I will desaturate the image 100 points, removing all of the color.
00:47 Currently, the image is black and white. Next, I want to send this image to
00:51 Photoshop with these settings applied so that the image is black and white.
00:56 Yet I'm not exactly sure if I like black and white.
01:00 And if ever you aren't completely sure, or if ever you want flexibility with any of
01:03 your camera settings, What you can do is change the way that you open the image.
01:08 Notices that you have the open image button right here.
01:11 Well if you press and hold the Shift key, that button changes.
01:15 Now it reads open object. What that allow you to do is open that
01:19 image as a smart object in Photoshop. So what I want you to do is press and hold
01:24 the Shift key and it will click and open object button.
01:28 What it'll do is do is send that over to Photoshop.
01:31 An it will send that image with all of those Camera Raw settings applied.
01:35 Now in this case, this is a smart object layer, an smart object layers give you a
01:39 lot a flexibility. When it comes to this workflow where we
01:43 open up our image from Camera Raw as a smart object.
01:46 What this allows us to do is to go back to our Camera Raw settings.
01:51 Like with this photograph, I've decided I don't really like the black and white
01:54 version of the image. No big deal, here I'll just double click
01:57 on this icon. It will relaunch camera raw, remembering
02:00 all of our settings. In this case I'll go down to the
02:03 saturation slider. And I'll bring that back up.
02:06 Then I might make a few other changes as well.
02:08 After having modifying these controls, we can click OK in order to exit and apply
02:12 those settings. And keep in mind that these settings are
02:16 applied in a way that it's nondestructive. In other words you can always undo what's
02:20 been done. In addition, this sets you up for even
02:23 more flexibility in Photoshop. For example, let's say that after having
02:27 brought the color back in this image, we have decided that we want to convert this
02:31 image to an oil painting. Well, because this layer is a smart
02:35 object, we can navigate to our filter pulldown menu.
02:39 And we can choose one of our filters, like oil paint.
02:42 This will launch this dialogue here. I'll click OK in order to apply these
02:45 settings. I'll zoom in a little bit so that you can
02:49 see what this photograph looks like as an oil painting.
02:52 Over in the Layers panel, you'll discover that we have the smart object icon, and
02:55 then we have the smart filter which has been applied.
02:58 If we click on the eye icon, we can turn this effect on and off.
03:02 And in this way we have this extra bit of flexibility.
03:05 Because with this filter I've decided that while it looks interesting, I just don't
03:09 really like it. So I can then turn it off.
03:12 Or, inversly I might decide I really like this filter except I wish that the image
03:16 was a bit brighter. Well, no big deal, just double-click on
03:20 the icon in order to reopen camera raw, and then brighten the image up, and then
03:23 click OK in order to apply those settings. With this particular photograph, I
03:28 actually like it better as a photograph, so I'll turn off the eye icon here.
03:33 Well, after you finish your work flow here in Photoshop what we need to do obviously
03:36 is save this image. So, here I'll navigate to the file pull
03:40 down menu and select save. I'm going to go ahead and rename this
03:44 because that's a little bit too long winded for me.
03:47 So, I'll name this anika-so for smart object.
03:50 I'll leave this in the format of Photoshop so I have all of this flexibility built
03:54 into this file and then click save. After having saved the file, I want to
03:59 close it. To close an image in Photoshop, you can
04:01 just click on the little X icon in the upper lefthand corner.
04:05 Then let's navigate back to bridge and take a look at what we have.
04:09 Here I'll choose file and then browse in bridge.
04:12 This will bring us back to bridge. Here I'll decrease my thumbnail size so
04:15 that we can see this new file that we have.
04:17 And I'll bring this up to the top so that we can then evaluate the photograph.
04:21 As we do that you can see that we have the raw file that we worked on.
04:24 And here's the raw file with the original raw settings which we applied.
04:29 We then sent that to photoshop. And when we sent that to photoshop we sent
04:32 it as a smart object. Once in Photoshop, we changed those raw
04:36 settings, and we brought back the color. And then we also made another adjustment
04:40 with the filter. Well, all of those settings are now saved
04:43 in this file here, and this file is independent from the original raw file.
04:48 That being said we can always reopen this image and so let's do that.
04:52 When I double-click this file in order to reopen it, we'll discover that we have the
04:56 smart object layer with the settings which we applied in camera raw.
05:00 If we want to change those settings Once again, double click.
05:03 That will relaunch Camera Raw and we can further modify this image.
05:07 In other words, it isn't just the first time that you come to Photoshop that you
05:10 have this flexibility. Rather, you have this flexibility forever.
05:15 All right, well here I'll go ahead and click OK in order to exit out of camera
05:18 and apply whatever settings we might have applied.
05:22 Now you may be thinking, wow this is great.
05:24 I mean this is it. Now we can work with camera
05:26 nondestructively. What's the catch?
05:28 Well, there is a little catch, and let me show you what it is I'll close this file
05:31 by clicking on the X icon and then I'll click save just to save the settings.
05:35 And then I'll navigate back to bridge by choosing file and then browse and bridge.
05:40 In doing that we can see that we have the original raw file here.
05:43 We have the file that was opened in Photoshop as a smart object.
05:46 And then we have the file which was opened directly into Photoshop.
05:50 And this was the image that we worked on in the previous movie.
05:53 And the thing that I want to highlight is the difference in file size.
05:56 Notice that this file is 72 megs. In comparison, the file that was opened as
06:01 a smart object is 100 megs. So, the difference here is pretty
06:05 significant. In order to have that extra bit of
06:08 flexibility, the file size will always be bigger.
06:11 Now when it comes to making the decision, is it worth it, in most situations, it is.
06:16 Especially if you're new to working in Camera RAW and new to working in
06:19 Photoshop. Because this gives you flexibility so that
06:21 you can make adjustments non-destructively.
06:23 I just wanted to point that out so that you can make the best decision in your own
06:27 work flow. Whether you want to open your images and
06:30 just send them straight from Camera Raw, or if you want to open them as smart
06:34 objects.
06:35
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5. Crop, Compose, and Straighten
Introducing the Crop tool
00:00 Camera Raw provides us with a lot of flexibility when it comes to cropping our
00:04 photographs. So here in this first movie, I want to
00:06 introduce you to how you can work with the Crop tool.
00:09 And then in the next few movies, we'll dig a bit deeper.
00:13 You know ideally we crop and compose perfectly on Camera Raw.
00:16 Yet that doesn't always happen. And sometimes we need to crop our images
00:20 after the fact, and Camera Raw is the perfect tool to crop your photographs,
00:23 because it allows you to crop your images non-destructively.
00:27 In other words, you can always undo or change the way that you've cropped your
00:31 photograph. With this picture here, the subject are my
00:34 two daughters and two of their good friends down at a local beach.
00:38 Yet the composition and the crop. It isn't very good.
00:41 Because while we see the subject here, we some distracting elements.
00:44 Like this guy in the background. And I also feel like the composition is a
00:48 bit too open. I want to tighten it up.
00:50 Well, to do that, let's use the Crop tool. To select the Crop tool press the C key.
00:55 Or click on this icon here. Now there are a couple of different ways
00:58 that we can use this tool. For starters, you can simply click and
01:02 drag across your photograph. As you click and drag, you can extend out
01:05 the crop area. Let go and you'll see the bounding box
01:08 around the area of the image which will be saved.
01:12 The rest of the area, which is grayed out, will be cropped or cut away.
01:15 You know, the word crop means to cut, and this allows us to cut away all of these
01:19 distracting elements. Yet let's say that you don't exactly like
01:23 the shape or the position of the bounding box.
01:26 Well, there are a few things that you can do.
01:28 Position your cursor over it and you can click and drag in order to move it around.
01:32 Or, if you position your cursor over one of the edges or corners, here you can
01:35 click and drag in order to extend this out so that you can improve the overall crop.
01:42 And in this way, we're creating kind of a freeform crop.
01:45 It isn't a certain aspect ratio, just something that we're selecting based on
01:48 the way that we want our photograph to look.
01:51 Well after we've cropped our image in a certain way, in order to apply the crop
01:55 you have two techniques you can use. If you're on Windows you'll press Enter,
02:00 on Mac you can press Return. Or on either platform, just double-click
02:04 inside of the crop area. Here I'll double click in order to apply
02:07 that crop. Now in doing this, I realize that I like
02:10 this crop. It's now much more focused in on the
02:12 subjects. You can really see all these kids
02:14 together. And I kind of like the rhythm of this
02:16 picture as well, and how they all have sticks.
02:19 Yet I want to change the crop. In order to change or modify the crop,
02:23 just press the C key. Or click on the crop tool icon again.
02:27 This will reactivate the crop area. It will show you the grayed out area which
02:31 has been cropped away. And again, as I mentioned previously, you
02:35 can always re access that information. Its still there.
02:38 It hasn't been deleted. So here I'll just click and drag this out
02:41 a little bit more on each of these sides. And also, a little bit more up top.
02:45 Then I'll position the cursor over the middle of the crop area and click and drag
02:49 in order to reposition what's being cropped.
02:52 Alright well next I want to apply this crop to the photograph.
02:56 To do so, press Enter on Windows or Return on a Mac.
02:59 Well lets say that as we're cropping our image like with this picture here.
03:03 We decide that we actually don't like the crop at all.
03:07 And we want to get rid of it completely. Well how can you do that?
03:10 Well again, press the C key to reactive the crop tool or click on the crop tool
03:14 icon. Once you've activate the crop tool, you
03:18 can get rid of the entire crop by pressing the escape key.
03:21 Think of escape. Hey, I need to escape or get out of here.
03:24 And when you do that, it will remove the crop completely.
03:27 All right, well now that we've been introduced with how we can start to work
03:30 with a crop tool. Let's leave this image open because I want
03:33 to continue to talk about how we can crop and recompose this photograph and we'll
03:37 pick up where we're leaving off here in the next movie.
03:40
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Cropping to a specific aspect ratio
00:00 Most of the time when you use the Crop tool you'll need to crop your images to a
00:04 specific aspect ratio. So here let's take a look at how we can
00:08 crop different aspect ratios. First you may be wondering well what is an
00:12 aspect ratio? Well all that is is the proportion
00:15 relationship between the width and the height of the image.
00:19 Here you can see that you have a certain aspect ration and that was defined by the
00:23 camera that I used. And so I need to maintain this
00:26 relationship, or this aspect ratio. I can do so using my crop tool.
00:31 Let's go ahead and select the crop tool by clicking on the crop tool icon or by
00:34 pressing the C key. Next you can click outside of the image
00:39 area and then click and drag in order to extend the crop area over the entire
00:43 image. In this way you can see that the bounding
00:46 box is exactly on the edge of the photograph.
00:50 Then if you need to maintain that original aspect ratio, you can do so by adding a
00:54 modifier key, when you click and drag. Hold down the Shift key and then hover one
00:59 of the edges here and click and drag. When you hold down the Shift key, it
01:04 forces this crop into that aspect ratio. Here you can see, regardless of the size
01:08 of the crop area, it will maintain that aspect ratio.
01:12 Next let go of the Shift key, and then click and drag in order to reposition this
01:15 to a new area. Well, now that I've repositioned this, I
01:19 realize that my crop area is too small. Well, no big deal.
01:22 Just hold down the Shift key and then go ahead and click and drag again and you can
01:25 extend this out. And you can do this from any corner.
01:28 In this way, you can always have that aspect ratio.
01:31 You just want to be careful that you don't let go of that Shift key when you change
01:34 the size of the crop area, because if you were to do that, well, then you would lose
01:37 that original aspect ratio. Next I'll go ahead and click and drag in
01:42 order to reposition this so that the image appears a bit better.
01:46 Now, to apply this crop, we can press enter on Windows or return on Mac.
01:51 So far we've looked at how we can crop an image to its original aspect ratio.
01:56 Yet what about other aspect ratios or what about cropping our image to a specific
01:59 size? Well, let's take a look at how we can do
02:02 all of that in the next movie.
02:04
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Cropping to a custom ratio or size
00:00 Let's take a look at how we can crop our images to a specific aspect ratio or to a
00:04 specific size. Let's start of with aspect ratio.
00:09 First, press the C key to select the Crop tool.
00:11 Or click on the Crop tool icon above. Next, I simply want you to click and drag
00:16 to create a crop area over your image. Then let go.
00:19 And we can see the crop area. And everything that's grayed out will be
00:22 cropped away. Now we can change any crop area, to a
00:25 certain aspect ratio by clicking an holding down on the Crop tool.
00:30 Here you'll see we have a number of different options.
00:33 For example, if we choose 1 to 1, this will allow us to crop our image so that
00:36 it's a perfect square. Hold down the Shift key and then click and
00:41 drag and you can increase or decrease the size of this crop area.
00:45 Yet, it will always maintain that aspect ratio of 1:1 if you re-size it while
00:49 holding down the shift key. Well, let's say that you don't want a
00:53 square but, you want a crop ratio which is 2 by 3 or 4 by 5 or whatever it is.
00:58 We'll simply make that selection and you'll see the new crop area appear.
01:03 Now whenever you re size this crop area, again, you need to hold down that shift
01:06 key in order to click and drag. Well lets say that you want to change the
01:11 orientation, because currently the crop area, this two by three ratio, well its
01:15 horizontal. What if we want it to be vertical?
01:19 Well again, hold down the Shift key and just click and drag in that direction.
01:23 Notice how it will snap between a horizontal or a vertical orientation.
01:27 Then, let go of your mouse button, still hold down the shift key, and then click
01:30 and drag. In this way you can see that you can
01:33 resize that and here I'm just going to resize that so I can few more of the kids.
01:37 But what if we're interested in something in which isn't listed here?
01:41 Well in those scenarios, just go down to Custom and click on this menu item.
01:45 This will launch our custom crop dialog, and here we could enter something specific
01:49 or different. For example like 2.5 to 3.
01:53 In order to use this custom crop ratio, just click okay, and then it will update
01:57 the crop area. You can also go back to the custom crop by
02:01 clicking and holding here. And selecting Custom, and then changing it
02:05 to a different value. Currently it's cropping to a ratio.
02:09 If you click and hold on this menu, you can crop to a certain pixel dimension, or
02:12 inches, or centimeters. One of the things that I want to do is I
02:16 want to print this image as a five by seven print.
02:19 So here I'll select inches. Then, I'll go ahead and enter in the
02:22 values, in this case five by seven, and then click OK.
02:26 In this way, we can see that we now have an aspect ratio, which will allow me to
02:29 resize my image to that particular size. Currently the orientation is vertical.
02:36 I want it horizontal. I want a seven by five.
02:39 So here I'll go ahead and hold down the Shift key and click and drag in that
02:41 direction. And I'll extend this out, and in extending
02:44 this out, I can drag it over. I'll click in the middle and click in
02:48 order to reposition that. And then in order to apply the crop area
02:51 press Enter on Windows. Return on a Mac.
02:55 Now if we click on our Workflow options link down below we'll see that we have a
02:58 seven by five inch image. Here we can click on that, and then notice
03:02 it will give you this Crop Size, which is showing us the dimensions of this
03:05 particular file. And in this way, we can actually re-size
03:09 an image to a specific size inside of Camera Raw before we even send the image
03:13 to Photoshop. So after having cropped the image to a
03:16 certain specific size, you'd want to click OK.
03:18 And then, if you're going to print this image, of course you would need to go to
03:22 Photoshop So, in that case, you need to click on the Open Image button and that
03:25 would send this photograph with all of these Camera Raw settings applied,
03:29 including the cropping and the resizing that we've just done.
03:35
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Using the crop overlay
00:00 Let's continue to take a look at how we can use the Crop tool in order to improve
00:03 our photographs. We'll be working with this portrait that I
00:07 captured here, and we'll be taking a look at a feature which is called the Crop
00:10 Overlay. Now, this is one of those features which
00:13 is often overlooked unless it's pointed out.
00:15 So here let's take a look. We'll go ahead and select the Crop tool.
00:19 You can do so by clicking on the Crop tool and then choose Normal.
00:23 Next, let's go ahead and click and drag to select the crop area over the entire
00:27 photograph. Now once we start to crop this image, what
00:31 we can do is hold down the shift key and simply click and drag on these corner
00:34 points. Yet as we do that we're just cropping it
00:38 without really any sort of a guide. Well,you can turn on a guide which can
00:42 sometimes help you to change the way that you crop your photograph and here it is.
00:46 Click on the crop tool and hold down then turn on the option for Show Overlay.
00:51 When you do that you'll notice that this light gray grid appears.
00:55 This grid is based on the rule of thirds. An you can use this overlay sometimes as a
00:59 guide to help you to, crop perhaps in a different way.
01:03 Like with this image if I want the subject to be in the center of the frame, well
01:06 here I can click an drag this to the left until his face or his head is, right there
01:09 in the center of the image. You can also hold down the Shift key or
01:14 just freeform crop. And you can do that so that you can really
01:17 pay attention to where the subject is fitting into this frame.
01:20 And sometimes what you can do is you can put a point of interest right on one of
01:24 these intersecting lines. Where, with this image All that I want to
01:28 do is crop away a lot of the extra space or head room in this photograph, and I
01:31 also want my subject to be right there in the center.
01:36 So, here we've cropped a bit off of the top.
01:39 I also want to crop some off the bottom. So, hold down the shift key and click and
01:42 drag up. As I change the crop area, you can notice
01:45 how it changes the grid in the middle of the crop area and this way, you can see
01:49 how it scaled with the crop area as you make those changes.
01:54 Now if ever you've decided that, you know what, I like this crop, and the crop guide
01:57 kind of helped me out, but now it's just distracting; it's getting in the way.
02:01 Well, how can you turn that off? One technique that you can use is to click
02:05 on the Crop tool and then to choose Show Overlay.
02:08 This will then turn that off. If ever you want to bringing a crop tool
02:12 menu here and you can also access that menu if you position your cursor over the
02:16 image and then right click or control click.Here you can see we have access to
02:20 the same menu. Now it's showing up here rather than
02:26 underneath the crop tool. Next we can click on this item to show the
02:30 overlay or right click or control click and select select again in order to turn
02:34 that off. The reason why I wanted to show you how
02:38 you can turn that on and off is because while that overlay can be helpful, you
02:41 have to keep in mind that the viewer won't ever see that overlay.
02:46 So as you're making decisions with the crop overlay, sometimes it's helpful to
02:50 turn that off and just to see the photograph as everyone else will see it.
02:54 After you've cropped your image, use that overlay to help you figure out how you
02:58 want to crop the photograph. Next you need to apply the crop to this
03:02 area. In order to do that let's go ahead and
03:04 double click inside of the Crop area. And we can use that technique as one way
03:08 in order to apply the crop.
03:11
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Rotating and cropping an image with the Crop tool
00:00 Let's take a look at how we can use the crop tool in order to crop and rotate our
00:04 photographs. We'll be working with two different images
00:07 so that we can see how we can rotate images in different ways.
00:11 We'll start off with this photograph here. This is a picture that I captured of a
00:14 professional surfer, and what I want to do Is I want to crop the image and rotate it
00:18 so that these train tracks create a bit more drama, so that the image is sort of
00:21 leaning off to one side. In order to do that, we'll simply click on
00:26 the crop tool. And then here I'll select Normal, although
00:29 you could do this with a certain aspect ratio as well.
00:32 I'm going to choose normal so that I can just draw a crop area over the photograph.
00:37 Next, click and drag the crop area over the image and then let go.
00:40 If you position your cursor near the corners of the crop area, you'll notice
00:44 that the cursor will change into a bent arrow.
00:48 Well that's telling you that you can then click and drag.
00:50 If you click and drag, you can start to rotate the crop area.
00:53 As you approach the edge of the image, notice what will happen to the crop area.
00:57 It will get smaller so that you can then rotate the image in that way.
01:01 Now this rotation is incredibly dramatic. And it won't look very good.
01:05 But I want to apply this so that you can see what it looks like.
01:08 Press enter on Windows or return on a Mac in order to apply that crop.
01:13 Here you can see we have a completely different photograph, albeit it one that
01:16 isn't necessarily better. So here press the "c" key to reactivate
01:20 the crop, and then rotate again. In this case, what I want to do is
01:24 position my cursor near one of the corners, and then click and drag.
01:28 The crop that I'm interested in creating has a little bit of a different lean.
01:31 So here I'll, click an drag to extend this out.
01:34 I'm just going to work with this until I can create a nice crop, where I have these
01:37 train tracks really coming into the bottom of the frame.
01:41 Next, I'll go ahead and apply that crop area by pressing Enter on Windows, Return
01:45 on a Mac. And again, here you can see we have a
01:48 completely different interpretation of this image.
01:51 And it can change the composition in some really dramatic ways.
01:55 And so as you start to work with cropping, know that you can use this crop tool in
01:58 order to nudge things in one direction or rotate them in more dramatic ways.
02:03 Well let's look at one more photograph. We'll click on this image here.
02:07 In this image, the subject is standing tall and she's straight in the frame.
02:11 And this is a perfect example image to work with because we'll really be able to
02:14 see how we can rotate the image from side to side.
02:18 Click on the Crop tool and then click and drag out a crop area over the photograph.
02:22 Once we have a crop area drawn over the photograph, what I want you to do is to
02:26 click and drag your corner point one way and another.
02:30 One of the things that's a little bit disoriented about this is that the
02:33 original image stays straight while the crop area tilts.
02:38 And so it can be difficult to determine, well, which way do I drag, this way or
02:41 that way. What you want to keep in mind is that the
02:45 subject is going to tilt in the opposite direction of the way that you're dragging
02:49 the frame. So, a lot of times what you have to do is
02:53 simply click and drag, and then press Enter or Return to apply the crop.
02:57 To see if that's what you wanted to do. If it isn't, press the C key to reactivate
03:01 the crop tool, and then drag in the opposite direction.
03:05 Then once again, of course, press enter or return.
03:08 Then this way we can start to get a feel for the overall rotation.
03:11 Last but not least, after you've defined or determined how you want to tilt the
03:15 frame, press the C key, and then what you often will want to do is make an
03:18 adjustment which will be a bit more subtle.
03:23 Here I'll go ahead and bring this in a little bit more so that the rotation isn't
03:26 quite so dramatic. Here you can see I've lessened it
03:30 significantly, then I'll press enter or return.
03:33 Here you don't even necessarily really notice it.
03:35 It's a very subtle shift. Yet nonetheless, that shift has helped to
03:39 create a different type of image. Though as you work with this technique,
03:42 there's a bit of a dance. You apply the crop, if it isn't right,
03:45 press the C key, and then go ahead and click and drag a little bit more one way
03:48 or another. Then apply the crop and again go back and
03:52 forth until you have arrived at a crop and rotation that works for your frame.
03:58
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Straightening your photograph
00:00 In the previous movie we discovered how we can crop and rotate our images for
00:04 creative purposes. Well here in this movie we'll crop and
00:08 rotate but this time our intent is to level or straighten out our photographs.
00:13 We'll be working with two different images and we'll start off with this one here.
00:17 This is a portrait that I captured of Russell Brown.
00:19 Russell is the Senior Creative Director at Adobe.
00:22 He's really the creative guy behind a lot of the tools that we use like Photoshop
00:25 and Camera Raw And here with this image, you'll notice that its tilted.
00:30 I want to make this straight, so in order to do that, lets take a look at how we can
00:33 use the straighten tool. You'll find the straighten tool located
00:37 right next to the crop tool, and the reason is because these two tools work
00:40 really well together as you'll soon see. Click on the tool, an then simply position
00:46 your cursor over something in the image, that you know should be straight.
00:50 This could be a vertical line, or it could be something horizontal.
00:54 Here in this case I'll go ahead an click an drag across this line here.
00:57 Underneath these letters in the background on this sign.
01:00 Then let go. You notice that it will create a crop area
01:03 and that crop area will be rotated. What it will attempt to do is to crop and
01:08 rotate the image so that, that line will be straight.
01:12 To see how this worked, press enter on Windows, return on Mac, and it did a
01:15 pretty good job, except when I clicked and dragged that, my dragging wasn't perfect,
01:19 so it's a little bit off. We can always finese this a little bit
01:23 more, by pressing the C key. So here we'll press the c key to activate
01:26 the crop tool, then position your cursor near one of these corner points and click
01:30 and drag, just to customize that a little bit, and then press enter or return in
01:33 order to apply. You could also modify the crop as well,
01:38 making it larger or smaller as needed. So, one technique that we can use is to
01:43 use the Straighten tool. Let me show you another way that we can
01:46 access the Straighten tool on a different photograph.
01:49 Here we'll click on the image JoeCurren.dng.
01:50 In this photograph you can see that there's a little bit of a lean.
01:55 And you can see this in particular with these train tracks right here.
01:59 If I want those train tracks to be closer to straight, what you can do is select the
02:03 crop tool. Then with the crop tool selected, you
02:07 press and hold the command key on Mac, control key on Windows.
02:11 Notice that the cursor changes you can see it change from the crop tool to the
02:15 straight tool and this is a handy shortcut that allows you to access the straighten
02:18 tool while you have the crop tool selected.
02:22 So here we'll select the crop tool then hold down command on mac control on
02:26 windows. And click and drag across something that
02:29 you think should be straight. Next, let go and then press Enter or
02:32 Return. In this way, you can see how it
02:34 straightened out the train tracks and cropped off some of the image in order to
02:38 create a better composition. Well there you have it, a couple of
02:42 techniques that you can use in order to crop and straighten your photographs.
02:47
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The art of cropping
00:00 Photography is the art of seeing. And sometimes you see something and get
00:04 really excited about it, and you take a photograph of that thing and then you look
00:07 at the photograph, and it just doesn't match up.
00:10 It's not as good as what you saw. Yet, the art of seeing isn't just about
00:14 capturing the image. That art, it extends to post production as
00:18 well. And one of the areas where this art is
00:21 especially important is in cropping. And so here, I wanted to talk about this
00:25 whole idea of cropping your images in order to come up with creative or
00:28 different results. Well this is a photograph that I captured.
00:33 And I like this image, so that I opened it in Camera Raw, and then I worked on it in
00:36 Photoshop, and converted it to black and white.
00:39 But I still wasn't settled with it. Then I realized it was because of the
00:42 composition. So here I'm going to reopen this photo in
00:45 Camera Raw. And now I want to recompose the image
00:48 using the Crop tool. So here, let's press the C key in order to
00:51 select the Crop tool. Next, rather than being concerned about
00:55 the aspect ratio, I'm just going to click and drag over the image.
00:59 So here, I'll click and drag over this photograph.
01:01 Because what I was really drawn to was the subject and her face and these eyes and
01:05 these lines and the stark white background.
01:08 So here now I cropped out other details. In photography, often if you reduce and
01:13 simplify, it will make your images better. So that's what I'm trying to do here.
01:17 Well, after having drawn out the first crop, let's press Enter or Return.
01:22 Now, in doing that I realized, okay, this is closer but this isn't it.
01:26 I want to get in even closer. I want to try to create more balance.
01:29 So press the C key to access a Crop tool, and then click and drag this in further,
01:33 so that the crop extends to both of those shoulders.
01:37 I also am going to bring in the other side, as well.
01:39 Then, I'll press Enter or Return. Well, now I have a completely different
01:44 photograph. The subject is low in the frame.
01:47 There's a lot of space above her, in kind of an interesting way.
01:51 And all of the contrast between the tones that are either really white or black
01:55 somehow draw us in. And you know, we could go even further
01:58 than this. We might try something else out just to
02:01 try to get creative. And really, there isn't a correct answer
02:04 here. Rather, it's about experimenting.
02:07 So I'll press the C key to select the Crop tool.
02:10 What would happen if I would crop everything out except for the eyes?
02:14 Here, I'll press Enter or Return. Well now, in doing that, we can see again
02:18 that we have a different type of photograph.
02:20 In this case, I don't really like it. I want to undo what I've just done.
02:24 On Mac, press Cmd+Z. On Windows, press Ctrl+Z.
02:28 And that works with all of the different adjustments which we have here in Camera
02:31 Raw. We can always undo something we've just
02:34 done by pressing that shortcut key. And when I go back to this I realize that,
02:38 you know what, I kind of like this crop. I think it works much better.
02:42 And if we press the C key in order to re-open the Crop tool, you can see that
02:45 we've cropped away a large area of the photograph and really change the overall
02:49 composition. And sometimes when we do that we can get a
02:53 little bit nervous. Like, well, is this okay?
02:56 Can I really do this? Because I've lost so much of the image.
02:59 And the answer is, yes. When you're an artist, it's all about that
03:03 vision that you have. Remember photography, it's the art of
03:06 seeing. It's the art of communicating something
03:09 within the bounds of the frame. And as you start to get better with the
03:12 Crop tool, always being asking yourself, well, how can the art of photography
03:16 extend to what I'm doing right now? So that I can create more interesting and
03:21 compelling frames?
03:22
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6. Improving Color with White Balance
Improving color balance
00:00 In this chapter, we're going to take a look at how we can use the basic White
00:03 Balance controls in order to customize and correct the color that we have in our
00:06 photographs. In order to begin the conversation, let's
00:10 take a look at this slide. Here in this slide, you can see that we
00:14 have different types of color temperatures, and we already intuitively
00:17 know this. We know that there are certain color
00:20 temperatures that are warm, like the sun early in the morning.
00:23 We also know that there are other types of color temperatures Which are cold and
00:27 cool. And what we can do in Camera Raw, is we
00:29 can customize the color temperature that we have in our photographs by using a
00:33 couple of different tools. Let's click on a photograph and start to
00:37 take a look at how we can work white balance and color temperature in one of
00:40 our photos. So here I'll click into this image, and in
00:44 this photograph, you may notice that there's a little bit of a color shift.
00:48 Now we can shift the color temperature by going to the Basic panel, and by working
00:52 with our Temperature and our Tint sliders. Here we can make some subtle or really
00:57 dramatic adjustments. Click and drag the Temperature slider to
01:00 cool the image off or add more yellow and warm it up.
01:04 To reset the slider, double-click it, and it will bring it back to its default
01:07 setting. We can also work with the Tint slider as
01:10 well so that we can tint the image a bit more green or make it a little bit more
01:13 magenta, simply by dragging the slider. Again, I'll double click the slider to
01:18 bring it back to its default setting. Now with this image, I mentioned that
01:21 there's a little bit of a color shift. Now I could try to correct the image by
01:26 guessing and by using these sliders, or you could also use a tool that is called
01:29 the white balance tool. You can find this tool up top, and it’s
01:34 located right here next to the hand tool. So go ahead and click on that tool.
01:38 Then position your cursor over something that you know should be neutral.
01:43 In this image, I know that this Leica camera was black.
01:46 I know that that should be a true black, so therefore I’ll go ahead and click on
01:49 that. You can also click on other items in your
01:52 photograph that aren’t black. Perhaps something which is gray or white.
01:56 Well, what it will allow Camera Raw to do is to make some temperature and tint
02:00 adjustments in order to color correct the photograph.
02:04 If we hover over the area of our image where we clicked and look at our RGB
02:07 values, what we'll discover is that it made those values equal.
02:12 Equal amounts of red, green and blue equals neutrality.
02:15 And here you can see that what it did is it color-corrected this photo.
02:19 If we click on the Preview check box, here's before, click again, and here's
02:22 after. And in a sense, what it did is it shifted
02:25 all of the colors to try to remove The color cast.
02:29 Now after having color corrected this photograph, what I want to do is take this
02:32 just a little bit further. Now you don't always have to do this, but
02:36 sometimes what you might want to do is correct the image and then customize it by
02:39 using these sliders. Here I'll drag this a little bit to the
02:43 left, because I feel like the image is a touch too warm.
02:45 Or maybe I'll work with the tint sliders and I'll drag this one to the right to add
02:49 a bit more magenta. In this way, I can sort of nudge the color
02:53 temperature one way or another, making more subtle adjustments.
02:57 In order to evaluate your progress, you always want to click on the Preview
03:00 checkbox or press the P key to look at the before and then click again in order to
03:04 see the after. Alright, well now that we've started to
03:08 see how we can use the white balance sliders an the white balance eye dropper,
03:11 let's take a deeper look into how we can use these tools, an let's do that in the
03:14 next few movies.
03:17
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Using the White Balance tool and controls
00:00 As you'll discover throughout this chapter, there are many different ways
00:03 that we can work with our white balance and temperature intent controls.
00:07 And here in this movie, let's take a look at another method.
00:10 Here, we'll look at how we can choose a preset in order to color correct this
00:13 photograph. This is a picture that I captured of our
00:16 little puppy, Daisy. She was setting on my daughter's lap, and
00:19 I had set my camera to Auto White Balance, and Auto White Balance didn't do a very
00:23 good job. You know, you can change the white
00:26 balance, or the color temperature on your camera.
00:29 And in this case, it just didn't get it. Well, that isn't a big deal, because
00:33 fortunately, I captured this image in the Raw format.
00:36 If you're working with the Raw file, you can click on the White Balance pull-down
00:39 menu and here you can see you have a few different presets.
00:43 Well, I happen to know that this image was captured in the shade.
00:47 So, let's try out that preset in order to color correct this photograph.
00:51 In doing that you can see that it modified my temperature and tint sliders in order
00:54 to color correct this picture. Now this won't always get it exactly
00:58 right, so you may need to customize this further.
01:01 Here I think this image is a little bit too warm, so I'll go ahead and drag that
01:04 to the left. I'm also going to modify the tint slider
01:07 as well. Yet it was a really good starting point
01:09 which helped me to color correct this image.
01:12 Here if we click on the Preview checkbox you can see there's before.
01:16 With a little bit of a blue color cast and then I'll click on this icon.
01:19 Here's the image after it has been color corrected.
01:23 Now what often happens is that you'll have groups of images which will have similar
01:26 color casts. When we click on this photograph, which
01:30 was just captured moments later We can see the same color problem.
01:33 Now we could, of course, correct every single image by navigating to our
01:37 controls, or we could synchronize the settings across multiple files in order to
01:41 speed up our workflow. And let me show you how that works.
01:45 This is a real timesaver. What you do is you color correct one
01:48 photograph, then you click on the other photographs you want to color correct as
01:52 well. If you have a whole list of images hold
01:55 down the shift key and click on the last one and it will select all of those photos
01:58 here in a row. If you just want to choose images one at a
02:02 time, hold on the Command key on Mac, Control key on Windows, and click on the
02:05 photographs in the film strip. Either way, select the pictures and then
02:10 click on Synchronize. This will launch our synchronized settings
02:13 dialog here we can choose the Synchronize settings dialog.
02:16 Here, we can choose to synchronize everything.
02:18 This will synchronize all of the settings here in Camera Raw or we can get a little
02:21 bit more specific, like with what we want to do here.
02:25 And that is just work on white balance. So here, we’ll synchronize the white
02:28 balance settings, so that the corrections applied to the first image will also be
02:31 applied to the second image. In order to do that, simply click OK.
02:36 And in this way, we can color-correct two or more images at a time.
02:39 So here we’ll go ahead and click between these two photographs.
02:42 You can see the original file and then, also, the other file.
02:45 In order to see the before and after, we can click on the Preview checkbox.
02:49 There’s before and now here is after.
02:53
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Precise color correcting with white balance cards
00:00 One way that you can add some precision to your color correction work is to capture a
00:04 sample image and to include something which has neutrality in it in that sample
00:08 photograph. And let's take a look at how we can work
00:12 with a situation like that here. Here you can see a photograph of an
00:15 athlete. This athlete just came off a bike ride.
00:18 And here they're standing in front of a backdrop with some studio lights lighting
00:21 up the scene. And in this case, they're holding a color
00:24 checker chart. This is a color checker chart which is
00:26 created by the folks at Xtra, it's called the Color Passport.
00:30 And what you can do is have the subject hold up a card like this because you know
00:33 that these swatches here should be neutral.
00:37 You can then color correct the image based on that.
00:39 In this way, you take out all of the guess work.
00:42 In order to work with a scenario like this, simply choose the White Balance
00:45 tool, then position your cursor over something that you know should be neutral.
00:49 In this case, one of these swatches here. Now, when I do that, I'm going to look at
00:53 my RGB values. Here, you can see that red, green and blue
00:57 are not equal. When you have unequal amounts of red,
01:00 green and blue, you have a color shift. If you have equal amounts of red, green
01:04 and blue, well, that means that that area's neutral.
01:08 So if we click on that color swatch. We'll notice that now the image looks
01:12 better and our RGB values also look better, so that helped us to color-correct
01:15 this photograph. Yet, we can't really use this picture
01:19 because it has this silly color checker chart in it.
01:22 Yet, this is a common practice, which will help us then apply these color settings to
01:26 all of the other photographs that we've taken.
01:29 Now, we've talked about how we can do this before.
01:31 After having corrected one image, we can choose Select All.
01:35 Or we can manually select the images we have that open here in Camera Raw.
01:38 Then click on Synchronize. And in this case, we're interested in
01:42 synchronizing our White Balance settings. So I'll select that option and then click
01:46 OK. In this way, we can color correct multiple
01:49 images with precision. By first color correcting an image, which
01:53 has something which acts as a reference point for us, something which is neutral,
01:57 which we can color correct. And then, we can apply all of those
02:02 settings to our other photographs, like this one as well.
02:06
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Making creative color adjustments
00:00 There will be times when you will use the white balance and the temperature and tint
00:04 controls in order to precisely color correct your photographs.
00:08 Then there will be other situations where you will use these same tools in order to
00:11 simply create an interesting or creative look.
00:15 Let's take a look at a few examples where will start off using the White Balance
00:18 Tool in order to create some vivid and vibrant colors.
00:22 We'll begin with this photograph here, this is a picture of a dandelion that I
00:26 took sitting on my stove top in my kitchen.
00:29 I simply set a book behind it, and here you can see the image appears a bit too
00:33 yellowed. I want to get rid of that yellow cast.
00:37 So to do that, I'll use the White Balance tool.
00:39 Here we'll select the White Balance tool, and then position our cursor over
00:42 something that we want to be white. This isn't necessarily going to create
00:46 accurate color, but it's going to remove the yellow.
00:49 So here I'll click on the image. In this case, all of a sudden, it create s
00:53 a pretty interesting color palette. Now, once I've modified my temperature and
00:57 tint sliders, I may make a few other adjustments as well.
01:01 I'll increase the overall exposure, and also bring up my contrast.
01:05 In doing that, now we have a very distinct-looking photograph.
01:09 No, the color here isn't accurate, but it is intriguing.
01:12 If we press the p key to see the preview, here's before.
01:15 Press the p key again, and here's after. And I think this image illustrates the
01:20 point that you can use these tools for creative purposes as well.
01:24 Let's look at one more photograph. This is a picture of a chalk drawing at a
01:27 local chalk festival. Again I'll start off with the white
01:31 balance tool. This image looks a little bit dull and
01:34 muddled. I want to bring out a lot of rich colours.
01:37 To do that, with the white balance tool, I'll click on the shoulder, on this area
01:41 here, of what looks like a bit of a highlight.
01:44 Now, I have no idea if that was actually white but, I'm going to make it white.
01:48 In doing so, it removes a lot of the color cast.
01:51 Well, after having done that again, I'm going to go to a few other controls.
01:55 Here I will increase the overall contrast maybe brighten the image up.
02:00 And the reason why I'm going to these other sliders is to sort of illustrate the
02:03 relationship between the two. Let me make a few other adjustments as
02:07 well. I'll click on the Black sliders and drag
02:09 this to the left, bring up a little bit of Clarity, and then crank up my Vibrance,
02:13 and also my Color Saturation. In doing this, we now have a distinct or
02:18 different look. Let me zoom in on the picture so that we
02:21 have a larger view of this photograph. When I press the P key you can see theres
02:25 the before, press the P key again and here's the after.
02:29 An in this case, really the difference for this photograph has to do with our color
02:33 temperature an tint. If we reset that, back to it's original
02:37 settings, by going to as shot here in the pull-down menu, you notice that the image,
02:40 well it just looks kind of blue an Overdone, very uninteresting.
02:45 Yet, if we use our trusty White Balance tool, and if we click on an area of the
02:49 image in order to first remove that color cast as we did.
02:53 Well, it allowed us to all of a sudden have all of these beautiful and vibrant
02:56 colors. Now of course, the techniques that I'm
02:59 highlighting here don't work on all images.
03:02 But I did want to include a few examples of how you can also use these tools in
03:05 order to come up with some creative color options for your photographs.
03:09
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Enhancing color with Temperature and Tint
00:00 Before we wrap up our conversation about working with white balance and color
00:04 temperature, I wanted to walk through a few more examples just to illustrate the
00:07 point that sometimes, when it comes to creating interesting color, it isn't
00:11 neccessarily about correct color. Rather it's about using the sliders in
00:16 order to subjectively modify the image so that it looks better.
00:20 Here with this particular photograph, I captured it early in the morning.
00:24 And I had set up my camera so that it would have a little bit of this
00:26 interesting blue color shift. Now, of course, we could color correct the
00:31 photograph. We could do that by warming the image up a
00:33 bit. Yet, as we do that, I think it loses a bit
00:36 of the overall character. I kind of like the blue, so, in this case,
00:39 I'm just going to drag this to the left in order to cool this off even more.
00:44 Then, I'll modify the Tint slider and bring that up.
00:47 Now all that I'm doing here is making subjective adjustments using these
00:50 sliders. And sometimes those can help you to
00:53 express a certain idea or convey emotion because color really is connected to
00:57 overall emotion. Now, this obviously isn't correct but, I
01:02 kind of like it. Here, if I click on the preview check box,
01:05 there's the before now here's the after. Let's take a look at another situation.
01:10 This is a photograph that I captured early in the morning and in this case the light
01:14 was just fascinating. I want to exaggerate that and pull that
01:17 Even further, so in this case, I'll warm this image up by dragging my slider to the
01:21 right here. In doing that, I'll also bring up the tint
01:25 as well. Now the color is over the top, but again,
01:28 I think it's kind of interesting. If we click on the Preview check box, we
01:32 can see there's before. And then now here's after.
01:35 Now both of these examples have been exaggerated, but what about a situation
01:39 like this. In this photograph a lot of times when we
01:42 first look at it we look at the subject and the connection between the mother and
01:45 the daughter on this special day. Yet a closer glance tells us that there’s
01:51 a bit of a color shift. And so if you ever feel like there is,
01:55 start to work with your sliders. Here I’ll drag the slider to the right in
01:59 order to warm up the photograph. Now in doing that, the image looks so much
02:03 better. Let me zoom in on the image so that you
02:06 can see this up close. In this way, you can see that we’ve really
02:09 corrected this image with a simple adjustment, simply by using that slider.
02:14 Here I’ll press the P key. There you can see the before view.
02:17 It's a little bit too cold and cool. Press the p key again and you can see the
02:22 after. And so again and my whole point here in
02:24 this movie is just to encourage you to work with these sliders.
02:28 And sometimes you'll nudge the sliders in really small little ways.
02:32 In other situations, perhaps you're going to make more dramatic movements.
02:36 Yet either way you're starting to see how you can use these sliders, and these
02:40 sliders alone, in order to come up with some creative ways to affect the color in
02:43 your photographs.
02:46
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7. Using the Main Basic Adjustments
Deconstructing the basic adjustments
00:00 If someone were to ask me, hey Chris, what is the most important part of Camera Raw?
00:05 Without skipping a beat, I would say, the basic panel.
00:08 The basic panel is where you'll spend the majority of your time in Camera Raw.
00:12 This is where you'll correct and enhance your photographs in really significant
00:16 ways. Therefore, it's incredibly important to
00:19 understand how all of these different controls work.
00:22 And when you work in the basic panel, often you start in the top, and you work
00:25 with white balance. And then you make your way down to these
00:28 controls here, and that's what we're going to focus in on in this chapter.
00:32 And in this first movie, I've opened up a demo file.
00:36 This is a grayscale. And here you can see, I've named these
00:39 different areas of the grayscale. And I've done that so that we can start to
00:43 work with these sliders, and deconstruct and figure out how these sliders will
00:46 affect our photographs. Now, everything that we learn here we'll
00:50 be able to apply to photographs later. Yet, I find that it's helpful to work on
00:54 an image which isn't a photograph first, so that we can understand the sliders and
00:58 then apply that to our photographs later. So let's walk through all of these
01:03 controls starting off at exposure. You can think of exposure as the king of
01:08 the group. This control allows you to make dramatic
01:11 adjustments. Click and drag to the left and the image
01:14 becomes completely darker almost completely black.
01:17 Click and drag to the right and the image becomes brighter almost completely pure
01:21 white, so here with exposure. We can make subtle adjustments by using it
01:26 in small ways, or we can make really dramatic adjustments as well.
01:30 And then we have the Contrast slider, which as the name implies, suggest that we
01:34 can increase or decrease the contrast in our photographs.
01:38 As I drag this to the right, you can see that it creates more difference, so that
01:41 my whites are whiter and blacks are blacker.
01:44 It creates more differentiation between these different tones.
01:47 If we click and drag this to the left, well that just evens everything out it
01:50 creates a more even toned image and here typically when we work on our photographs.
01:56 We'll use contrast by dragging it the right in order to increase the contrast a
02:00 bit, because that typically increases visual interest.
02:04 Next, we have a slider which is called Highlights.
02:07 In order to illustrate how Highlights work, what I'm going to do is turn on the
02:10 clipping indicator for the highlights. You can find this at they op of the
02:14 histogram. When you turn on that indicator, it will
02:17 show you the area in your image where you have lost of detail.
02:21 This is the brighter area in the photograph.
02:23 If I drag the exposure slider to the right you can that we'll have a larger area
02:27 where we have loss of detail. Now, how then does highlights work with
02:31 this area of our photograph... But what it does is it cleans up that area
02:35 a bit, helps us to fix that problem, drag this to the right.
02:40 You can see that it's making those highlights even brighter.
02:42 Drag this to the left, and it's almost like it's mopping up the mess, taking care
02:45 of all of the clipping that we have in that area.
02:49 So what highlights does, is it targets the brightest tones in our image.
02:53 Here, let me turn off the clipping indicator, so that we can see it without
02:56 that. In this case, it's a little bit more
02:59 subtle, isn't it? You can't even really notice it.
03:01 Yet, what you'll discover in your photographs, is that you'll have certain
03:04 areas which are too bright. Well here, you can darken them by dragging
03:08 this to the left. Or maybe you want to add a little bit of
03:10 punch to the brighter areas in your picture.
03:13 Well again, click and drag to the right in order to brighten those up.
03:16 Let me reset those sliders by double-clicking them, and let's make our
03:19 way down to our shadows. Well, the shadow slider I like to think of
03:23 as kind of a friendly slider, because this will bring light into the shadow areas
03:27 here. Because often in photography, we'll have
03:30 light in the shadows which just isn't bright enough, so often we'll use a
03:34 reflector to bounce light into those areas.
03:37 And that's exactly what this slider does. Here as I drag it to the right, you can
03:41 see how it's bringing up the brightness in this area of the photograph.
03:45 Drag it to the left I can also darken that down.
03:47 Next, we have a slider which is called Whites.
03:51 This slider allows to deal with the brighter tones that we have in the image.
03:55 Whereas the highlights really focuses in on the brightest tones.
03:58 Whites works in this area here. Now with all of these sliders I'm
04:01 exaggerating a bit, and it will affect other areas of the photograph.
04:05 But notice how primarily it's working on the upper area of this gray scale.
04:10 Well next, what about Blacks? Well, Blacks has to do with our deepest
04:13 tones in the grayscale or in our photographs.
04:16 As we drag this to the left, those become deeper and darker.
04:19 Drag this to the right and we can bring some more light into those dark areas of
04:22 our picture. So, blacks works on the very darkest
04:26 tones, whereas Highlights works on the very brightest tones.
04:30 So you can think of Highlights and Blacks as almost opposites than shadows and
04:34 whites. Well, they work in the middle area, in
04:37 this part of the area of our photograph. Well, now that we know a little bit about
04:41 these sliders, let's take a look at how we can start to use the sliders in order to
04:44 improve our photographs. And let's do that in the next movie.
04:49
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Correcting exposure
00:00 It's one level of skill or knowledge to be able to move a slider and to see something
00:03 change and to make an improvement. It's a whole another level to really
00:08 understand what's going on. And what I want to do here is build upon
00:11 our understanding that we gained in the previous movie, when we worked on a demo
00:14 file. And here, I want to look at how we can
00:17 improve the exposure in this photograph. Before we start to work with all of our
00:20 different sliders here, let's take a look at the histogram.
00:23 Now the histogram is a visualization of the data that we have in our photograph.
00:28 Here you can see that the majority of the image is dark.
00:31 It's a little bit underexposed. We do have a spike of brightness over
00:34 here. And that's the sky and the ocean in the
00:37 background. And this is a portrait of a surfer that I
00:39 captured down at a local beach. I was using natural or available light.
00:44 Now the way that the eye sees this picture is different from the way that the camera
00:48 recorded it. And what happened here is that it got good
00:51 detail in the sky and the background, but the subject is just too dark.
00:55 So we need to brighten up our overall exposure.
00:58 We also need to work on our shadows. Let's start to work with these sliders.
01:02 The first slider that you'll most likely work with is Exposure.
01:05 As we click and drag this to the right, take a look at the histogram.
01:08 Notice how it's remapping the tones here that we have.
01:11 As we exaggerate this, you can see that now the image only has detail up in these
01:14 brighter tones. There aren't any true deep dark tones
01:17 here. Now you don't need to look at the
01:20 histogram to tell you that the photograph looks bad or that you've gone too far.
01:24 Yet still, let's start to take a look at the connection between how we modify our
01:27 photograph and how the histogram displays the way it looks.
01:31 In this case, let's bring this back down to the default setting, and then just
01:34 nudge this up a bit to the right. After having done that, one of the things
01:38 that's happened is that it's over bright in a part of the image, the sky and the
01:41 ocean in the background. Well, we can target that area by using the
01:46 Highlight slider. So here if we drag to the right, we can
01:49 brighten that up. If we drag to the left, we can darken that
01:52 down. And take a look at the histogram, as I
01:54 make these over-exaggerated adjustments. Notice how it's bringing some of that
01:58 detail back down in the photograph and changing the way the histogram appears.
02:02 So in this case, we want to drag to the left a little bit so we have a bit more
02:04 detail in the background. So far so good.
02:08 Well, now back to our subject. Our subject is in the shadows a bit.
02:12 So, here we use the Shadows slider. Again, when you're getting familiar with
02:15 the sliders, you want to exaggerate. Click and drag one way, so you can see how
02:19 you can darken that area. Or click and drag another way to brighten
02:22 that up. Now, very rarely do you use movements
02:25 which are that extreme. Yet still, it'll help you become familiar
02:28 with how these sliders work and what area of the photograph it can help you to
02:32 target. With this image, we want to brighten up
02:35 some shadows we want to bring in a little more light into that area.
02:38 Well, after having done that, we can work on our whites.
02:41 What this will allow us to do is to brighten our image in a little bit more of
02:44 a subtle way without overexposing it or going over the top.
02:49 If I were to compare the difference, say between whites and exposure to tools.
02:53 Well, I'd say exposure is like a sledgehammer, where whites is like a
02:56 little teeny finishing hammer that you might use in order to put a nail in a wall
02:59 in order to hang up a frame or a picture on your wall.
03:03 So it's a little bit more of a delicate tool, which, in this situation, is
03:07 perfect. Next we have our blacks.
03:10 Here we can darken those up, or we can brighten them as well.
03:13 And as we make these adjustments, what we might want to do is revisit some of the
03:17 other sliders. For example, we could increase the
03:21 Contrast or decrease that. In this case, I just want to increase it
03:24 just a few points. After having jumped through all of these
03:28 different sliders an made these adjustments in a relatively short amount
03:31 of time, we're ready to evaluate how we've done.
03:34 To do that, we'll press the P key, or click on the Preview checkbox.
03:39 When you click on the Preview checkbox, you can see here's the before, the
03:41 original image, and then here's the after. And it's almost like we've just turned on
03:46 the lights and the photograph looks so much better.
03:49 We can use these adjustments here in order to correct and enhance our photographs in
03:52 some really hands-down, just phenomenal ways.
03:55 Yet more importantly than just moving these sliders, I hope that you're starting
03:59 to build up an understanding of how these sliders work because, as you and I know,
04:02 not every image is the same. Well, now that we've started to take a
04:07 look at how we can work with these sliders on an image, let's continue to explore how
04:11 we can work with these sliders on other photographs and let's do that in the next
04:14 few movies.
04:17
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Automatically correcting exposure
00:00 Now that we've started to develop a good working understanding of how we can use
00:03 the basic panel controls in order to improve exposure.
00:07 Now, it's time for a bit of a detour. And here in this detour, we're going to
00:11 take a look at how we can make some automatic corrections.
00:14 We'll be working with this photograph. And you know, one of the things that
00:17 connects all of us photographers together is the common ground that we all make
00:21 mistakes. And with this photograph, I completely
00:24 made a mistake with my exposure. The image is overexposed.
00:28 Rather than starting to work through these sliders in order to correct the exposure,
00:32 what I want to do is use the automatic corrections.
00:35 And with this image, while I made a mistake in regards to my exposure,
00:38 fortunately, I captured this image in RAW mode.
00:42 When you have a RAW file, it gives you a lot more latitude in regards to how you
00:45 can recover detail or correct exposure. So here, again, rather than working with
00:50 the sliders, I'm going to simply blindly click Auto.
00:53 Now, in doing that, you can see that Camera Raw did a phenomenal job at
00:57 correcting the photograph. And that's one of the benefits of using
01:01 Auto. Often, you can use Auto as a starting
01:03 point, yet I wanted to show you Auto a little bit later, so that you have a good
01:06 working understanding of how you can start off with Auto and then push the image a
01:10 little bit further. For example, let's first press the p key
01:15 to see the before and after. Here's the before, and then there's the
01:18 after. Also zoom in on the image a little bit, so
01:20 that we can see this a bit more close. Again, here's our before, and after.
01:25 All right, the photograph definitely looks a lot better.
01:28 Well, next what I want to do is warm the image up a little bit.
01:30 So, I'll just click and drag this to the right, just a touch in order to change the
01:33 overall color temperature. Then, I may want to modify some of my
01:36 other sliders as well. In regards to the exposure, well I could
01:39 brighten that up a little bit or perhaps bring the highlights back down.
01:43 And in this way we can go through these sliders, now that we understand how they
01:46 work, and customize the way that the image appears.
01:49 Because when it comes to processing your photographs, you want to have full
01:53 control. And you want to have a good working
01:55 understanding of how you can use these sliders.
01:58 That's again why I wanted to show you auto after we really took a look at how all of
02:01 these sliders work so that we're clicking that button intelligently.
02:06 So that we can start to see how camera RAW worked to save the exposure in this image.
02:11 And then we can further customize that in order to change the overall look of the
02:14 photograph. And here I'll just create a bit of a
02:16 darker look and I'll darken up those highlights even more.
02:19 Then I'm going to bring some more yellow into the photograph as well.
02:23 In this way I can just customize the overall look of the image.
02:26 And I can use Automatic as a starting point.
02:29 Let's look at our overall before and after.
02:31 Press the P key, here's before. Press the P key again and here's after.
02:36 This is one of those examples where you say, thank you Camera Raw.
02:39 Camera Raw really came through. It saved the day.
02:42 And it saved the day because this image was captured in raw mode versus JPEG.
02:47 If it was a JPEG, it wouldn't have the ability to recover as much detail and have
02:51 the image look as good as it does.
02:54
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Making exposure enhancements
00:00 So far in this chapter, we've looked at how we can work with our basic controls in
00:03 order to improve exposure, and we've been introduced to how we can take advantage of
00:07 making automatic corrections in Camera Raw.
00:11 Well here with this image, let's explore how we can bring both of those things
00:14 together. Starting out with automatic and then
00:17 finishing the image by customizing our sliders in order to change the look and
00:21 exposure in this photograph. Now, for the most part the exposure in
00:25 this image is pretty good. And if we double-click the Zoom tool in
00:28 order to zoom in to 100%. One of the things that we'll discover is
00:31 that one side of the face is much brighter than the other.
00:35 What I want to do is even that out on the face, an in the rest of the image.
00:40 Here I'll go ahead and zoom out a little bit.
00:41 One of the ways that you can do that, is to click on the minus icon, in the lower
00:44 left-hand corner. Then, you can press the Spacebar key to
00:48 access the Hand tool. And then, click and drag in order to
00:51 reposition the photograph. With this image, the exposure is actually
00:55 pretty good. We have detail in the highlights, the
00:58 shadows aren't too dark, but again, I want to change the look.
01:01 And I want to do that by starting off with auto.
01:04 Now, here when we click on auto, what we'll discover is that we have much better
01:07 detail on this side of the face. Yet, the image just looks a little bit too
01:11 flat and uninteresting. When I click on the Preview check box, you
01:14 can see there's the before now here's the after.
01:17 It did do a good job at sort of evening out the exposure.
01:21 But I want to have a little bit more visual interest.
01:24 So in order to change that, I start to work with the sliders.
01:27 One of the things that I've noticed is that the image is just a bit too dark,
01:30 there's too much density in the photograph.
01:33 I want to brighten it up. And I want to do this just to change the
01:36 overall feel in the photograph. So here, I'll go ahead and bring up my
01:39 exposure slider, and then bring this up until I have a brightness value that I
01:41 like. In this case, as I brighten up the
01:44 photograph, I notice that I've also over-brightened the highlights.
01:48 So, no big deal,we know how to correct that.
01:51 We can go to our highlight slider. Here in the highlight slider, I'll click
01:55 and drag this to the left. In doing that, you can see that we can
01:58 brighten or darken those brighter areas in the photograph, and in this case, I'm
02:01 going to darken those up significantly yet while still having a nice, bright
02:04 photograph. Next, we can work on some other areas of
02:09 our picture as well. Now that the image is brighter I feel like
02:12 it's lacking a little bit of contrast. It's almost like it looks a little bit too
02:17 even. So here, rather than having a negative
02:19 contrast amount I'm going to bring back some of the original contrast and even add
02:23 just a little bit more. And I want to do this because I want to
02:27 have a little bit of that snap or contrast.
02:30 Sometimes if a photograph is too even it will just look a bit dull, so again here
02:34 I'm just bringing up my contrast. Another way to add some visual interest
02:38 might be to deepen the blacks. Here we can click and drag this to the
02:42 left. By doing that you can see that it's just
02:44 darkening up those blacks there. I'll just bring this down a touch as well.
02:48 Now in doing that, hopefully what you're starting to see is that we have a very
02:51 different look. In order to see the before and after, I'll
02:54 click on the Preview check box. Here's the original file, and then click
02:58 again, and now here you can see the after. And in this way, you can see that it was
03:02 helpful to start off with auto. But auto just didn’t cut it.
03:06 What we needed to do is to use the knowledge that we have of these various
03:09 controls and then customize them in order to create a better look in this
03:13 photograph. Now in order to compare this to auto, I’m
03:17 going to go ahead and click on the auto button here and this will bring this back
03:20 to the auto settings which we first started with.
03:23 Well, here they are. Again, it’s a bit too dull and lifeless,
03:27 so I’ll press Cmd+Z on a Mac Or Ctrl+Z on Windows, to undo those auto settings an to
03:31 go back to my settings. And then here of course we could further
03:35 customize these in order to dial this in, exactly how we want it.
03:39 And sometimes what you have to do is just finesse it in order to get it just right.
03:43 Let's zoom out a little bit so we can see the whole image, and here I'll click on
03:46 the preview checkbox. There's before and then now here is after.
03:51 It's a bit more subtle, and in this situation I think it matches this overall
03:54 natural light look that we have here, rather then trying to remove that look
03:58 completely. It corrects a better exposure for this
04:02 lighting environment, while still maintaining the characteristics and the
04:05 qualities of that light. It's always helpful to take a look at that
04:09 before and after view one more time. Here it is, our overall before, and then
04:13 now, our after. And perhaps most importantly in this
04:17 movie, is this concept that we can start off with this automatic correction.
04:21 And then, because we have a good understanding of how all of these sliders
04:24 work we can then customize them further. In order to make an exposure correction to
04:30 our photograph that suits our vision and needs.
04:34
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Recovering highlight and shadow detail
00:00 As we've discovered in this chapter Chimera provides us with a lot of
00:03 flexibility and control using these controls which we encounter in the basic
00:07 panel. Well we've talked about how we can use the
00:11 sliders and controls and I've also highlighted how we can advantage of making
00:14 automatic corrections, and how sometimes these automatic corrections can finish our
00:18 image off or just a be a good starting point for how we can then further process
00:21 or work on our photographs. Well next I want to take a look at a few
00:27 images where auto image correction just doesn't work and then I want to look at
00:31 how we use the sliders to make a note of some corrections.
00:35 Now here, before we begin, I want to remind you that you can turn on what we
00:38 call clipping indicators. You can do so by clicking on these icons
00:42 here, and these icons allow us to view if there's any clipping or loss of shadows
00:46 here or any loss of highlights of this one here.
00:51 So go ahead and click on those two icons in order to turn those on.
00:54 Well with this photograph, it's showing us that we have overexposure in the
00:58 background. Now, our darkest tones right here, they're
01:01 just fine. So in situations like this, we might be
01:04 tempted to click on the Auto button. Yet in doing that, what it would do is it
01:08 would correct the overexposure, it would darken the most important part of the
01:12 photograph. And that is the subject here.
01:16 You have to keep in mind that Automatic doesn't know what's inside of the picture,
01:19 rather it simply knows the values, the brightness or the darkness values in the
01:23 photograph. So, in this case it just doesn't work at
01:27 all. So here, I'll go ahead and click Default
01:29 to bring this back to the default settings.
01:31 Well, we obviously have a bit of a highlight issue.
01:34 No big deal. We can correct that using the highlight
01:37 slider. Here I’ll click and drag that to the left
01:39 in order to correct that part of the photograph.
01:41 Next we can brighten up the image using the exposure slider.
01:44 In doing that, we also bring back more of this clip in here.
01:47 Again, no big deal. We can correct that using our Highlights
01:50 slider. And in this way, what we can do is we can
01:53 start to work on our image so that we can correct any of those problematic areas.
01:58 Now if there are a few areas that you just can’t get to, that’s okay.
02:02 We can have a little bit of loss of detail there.
02:04 Next what I want to do, is bring up some of the light there in the shadows, so I'll
02:07 bring up some more light in my shadows. I'll increase the overall contrast a touch
02:11 as well, and then darken the blacks. In this way, I'm just moving through these
02:15 sliders, making a few subtle adjustments. Starting off with exposure, and then
02:19 working on highlights. And then going back and forth between
02:22 these two, bringing a little light up there in the shadows.
02:25 And then also darkening the blacks. In this case, if we click on our Preview
02:29 checkbox, you can see, there's our before. Let's turn off those indicators because
02:33 that's a little distracting, and then click on this again.
02:36 And here's the after. Now the subject looks a lot better in this
02:39 photograph. We can really focus in on her there.
02:41 In this case, we've made some subtle, yet very significant adjustments to the
02:45 photograph. In contrast, the automatic corrections,
02:49 those were just too dramatic. And also, they kind of detracted away from
02:53 the focus in on the subject. So again learning how to use these
02:57 controls is half the battle. The other half is knowing how to use these
03:01 controls in order to clarify your vision for the photograph.
03:05 Let's look at one more example, this one here.
03:07 Again with this portrait we'll go ahead and try out Auto.
03:10 When I click on Auto, what it does is yes, it deals with a bit of that auto-exposure
03:14 in certain areas, but now the image is just too dark and too dense.
03:18 So I'll click Default in order to undo that.
03:21 With this image, I'm going to brighten up the exposure here.
03:24 Then, I'll decrease my Highlight slider so that I can darken some of those brighter
03:27 tones. Add a little bit of contrast, perhaps
03:30 bring up the shadows a bit. Just modify a few of these sliders in
03:33 order to customize them. If we zoom in on the image by selecting
03:37 the zoom tool and then clicking in a little bit so we can see this up close,
03:39 here we can see our before and after. Well here’s before and then here’s after.
03:45 Again, these are pretty subtle adjustments but sometimes it’s the subtle adjustments
03:49 which help us to improve our photographs. We brought back important detail, here.
03:54 And again, this image sort of maintains the original characteristic qualities of
03:58 the light. And it looks natural and inviting.
04:01 And we're able to modify the image using our knowledge of these slider in order to
04:05 make some helpful corrections. And in both scenarios, Automatic, well it
04:09 just didn't work, and you know sometimes that happens.
04:12 That's why we need to know how to use Auto, and we also need to know how to use
04:16 these controls independently so that we can then use them in order to correct and
04:19 improve our photographs.
04:22
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Basic adjustments speed tip
00:00 One of the things that I love about photography is that it allows you to save
00:04 and to savor those memories and experiences of life.
00:08 Like with this photograph here, I love looking at it because I was standing
00:11 there. And it makes me remember that snow camping
00:13 trip. How we hiked along this frozen river here,
00:16 high up into the Sierra mountains. And when I opened up this image on my
00:20 computer, I was excited. Because I was reliving that moment.
00:24 But then, I also realized that it was a bit underexposed.
00:28 Now sometimes you can be caught up in the moment of the photograph that you neglect
00:31 to realize things like exposure. That's where the histogram can help out.
00:36 Notice that the histogram is leaning over here to the left.
00:39 There aren't any true bright white tones here in this photograph.
00:42 So obviously, I know that I need to brighten this image up.
00:46 And rather than simply using the automatic corrections, what I often like to do is to
00:49 make my way through the various controls, starting off with the adjustments which I
00:53 think need the most help. In this case, I know that I need to
00:57 increase the exposure. So here I'll click and drag the exposure
01:01 slider to the right. In doing that, we can see the histogram
01:04 shift over to the right, so that we have a brighter image and also so that the image
01:07 looks a lot better. Now whenever you're brightening up your
01:12 photograph and when you're using these sliders, it's always a good idea to turn
01:15 on your clipping indicators. You can do so by clicking on these icons
01:19 here. Now if you want to be an advanced user,
01:22 you can also use a shortcut to turn those on and off.
01:26 To turn on and off the shadows clipping indicator, it's the U key.
01:30 So just tap the U key. You can see that turns that on and off.
01:33 To turn on and off the highlights, that"s the O key.
01:35 Now if you don't like shortcuts, no big deal, just click on the icons in order to
01:39 turn those indicators on or off. In this case as I increase the exposure
01:43 the image looks fine, there isn't any clipping or loss of detail, I'm good to
01:47 go. Here I'll press the Preview button to see
01:50 the before. And then now the after.
01:53 All right. That's more like it.
01:55 That's more like the experience of walking through all of that bright snow and those
01:58 beautiful mountains. Well next, I want to add a little bit of
02:02 contrast. Now contrast is really subjective.
02:05 There's some people who like less contrast, others who like more.
02:08 And I know professional or world-renown photographers who again have different
02:12 preferences here. So as you use this slider keep that in
02:15 mind. It's completely up to you.
02:17 Next we have highlights. Now with this image, we have a lot of
02:20 bright tones in the photograph. Here we can darken those up, or we can
02:23 brighten them. When I darken my highlights, the snow
02:27 looks a little too grey. I want a nice, bright white there, so I'll
02:30 go ahead and brighten those up a bit. Then we have our shadows.
02:34 I almost always like to just boost a little bit of light into the shadows.
02:37 So again, I'll just drag that over to the right here a little bit as well.
02:41 Then the whites. With this image we have a lot of whites
02:44 which aren't super bright or. Super dark.
02:47 In other words, this slider is going to make some significant changes.
02:51 If I drag this to the right what we'll start to see is we can create a lot of
02:53 clipping. If I drag this to the left, well I'm
02:56 going to be able to darked up those tones. So here, I want to drag this to the right,
02:59 and I want to do so without creating any clipping, so I'm looking for that clipping
03:02 indicator. Once I see the clipping indicator, which
03:06 is right here at about 51 points, I'm going to drop back underneath that,
03:09 because I want to have good detail in that area.
03:13 Making our way through these various sliders, we're now down to the black
03:16 slider. The black slider often allows you to
03:19 create nice, deep density in the black tones.
03:22 If we drag this to the left and go too far, you can see that the blue color is
03:26 showing us we have clipping or loss of detail In those areas.
03:30 That obviously isn't good, so here I'll bring this up until I can see all of those
03:34 go away. Yet still I do like to darken the box a
03:37 little bit. Again, that adds a bit more contrast or
03:40 punch or snap to the overall look of the image, because while I brightened it I
03:44 also brightened my darker tones. So here you can see my exposure went up
03:49 but my blacks also went back down. And with this example what I'm trying to
03:53 highlight is how we can start to walk through these different controls and
03:56 target different areas of our image so that we can improve the overall look and
04:00 exposure in our photograph. All right, well after having made this
04:05 walk through, all of these sliders, and customized those amounts, let's take a
04:07 look at the before and after. Click the Preview checkbox, here's before,
04:12 and then press again, now here is the after.
04:16 This version of the image replicates more closely my experience of this event.
04:21 And often that's what we're trying to do here in Camera Raw.
04:23 We're trying to reprocess the image so it matches more closely to the way that we
04:27 experience something. Or perhaps we're trying to use these
04:30 sliders in order to convey an idea or emotion.
04:33 And as you can see, you can use these sliders in order to make corrections.
04:38 But you can also use them to enhance or customize the way that your images appear.
04:43
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8. Improving Clarity and Vibrance and Saturation
Demystifying Clarity
00:00 In this chapter, we're going to focus in on the controls, which are located in the
00:04 lower area of the Basic panel. Now these controls are all grouped
00:07 together, and they're grouped together intentionally, as you'll discover in the
00:11 next few movies. Yet here, we're going to start off by
00:14 focusing in on Clarity. Clarity allows us to add snap or some
00:17 punch to our images. And it allows us to do this in a very
00:21 unique way. In order to understand Clarity, I find
00:23 it's helpful to make a comparison to Contrast, because Contrast and Clarity,
00:27 they're friends or relatives and they work in very similar ways.
00:31 Let's for example compare these two to kitchen knives.
00:35 If you're chopping vegetables for dinner, contrast is the kitchen knife which allows
00:38 you to chop through the big vegetables, because that allows you to make bigger
00:41 adjustments to your image. Clarity on the other hand, that's the tool
00:46 that you reach for when you want to make smaller more precise adjustments.
00:50 So, let's compare the two. When we work with Contrast, we can click
00:53 and drag to the right to increase the contrast or drag to the left to decrease.
00:57 This makes some pretty big adjustments. If you focus in on the histogram as I drag
01:01 the slider, you can see that it's moving the overall tonal values in pretty
01:04 significant ways. Well how, then, does that compare to
01:08 Clarity? Well, here I'll exaggerate the clarity
01:10 amount and I'll bring this to the right, and then I'll also bring this to the left.
01:14 Notice that rather than sliding those values around, it's lifting them up or
01:17 down in the histogram. And what's happening to the photograph?
01:21 Well, when we drag this to the right, it allows us to add some snap or some
01:24 mid-tone contrast to our image, and this can give us this little bit of an extra
01:28 punch. Now, both of these controls also affect
01:32 color. We'll talk more about that later, but what
01:35 you can do is you can increase the clarity amount in order to add a bit more visual
01:38 interest in Photoshop in regards to adding some contrast.
01:43 Here, I'll click on the Preview checkbox, so you can see the before and then now,
01:46 the after. In Contrast, a negative clarity amount,
01:49 that allows us to soften the image a bit. When we exaggerate, you can see here that
01:54 the image just looks kind of smudgy and strained.
01:57 When you work with Clarity, it's pretty rare that you'll bring it to extremes.
02:00 Typically, what you'll do is bring it up a bit and bring it down just a touch.
02:05 Again, it depends upon the photograph. With this action sport surf photo here,
02:09 what I want to do is add a little punch, so I’ll drag this to the right.
02:13 Well now that we've seen how this works on an image, let me open up this demo file.
02:18 I have this demo file here because sometimes it’s helpful to look at how we
02:21 can modify something which isn't a photograph, to really understand what’s
02:24 happening. In regards to the clarity slider, as I
02:28 drag this to the left, we can see that the image becomes softer.
02:32 Let me zoom in even closer. This is an image which I created.
02:35 It's a gray scale photograph, and I just posterized it so you can see all the
02:38 little steps, or variations, between white all the way down to black.
02:43 Now, when I increase the Clarity slider, you'll notice that it's as if those
02:46 ridges, or those little steps between these different tones become more defined.
02:51 Here's before, and then here's after. So, again, it just defining this region in
02:55 here by adding more contrast to that part of the photograph.
03:00 In comparison, if we look at Contrast, what that does is it makes whites whiter,
03:03 and then it makes the blacks blacker, or vice versa.
03:06 It increases variation between those tones or decreases variation between those
03:10 tones, depending on how we move the slider.
03:13 So, Clarity really allows us to increase the overall sort of texture or midtone
03:17 contrast in our photographs. Now, it's not that you'll use Clarity by
03:21 yourself. Often, you'll work with Clarity in
03:23 combination with some of your other controls, as well.
03:26 Yet it’s one of those adjustments that you can use in order to add a little bit of an
03:29 extra snap or punch to your photographs. Now, that we've been introduced to the
03:34 concept of working with Clarity, let’s go ahead and take a look at how we can apply
03:37 this knowledge to a few images. And let’s do that in the next movie.
03:42
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Increasing Clarity
00:00 At first glance, the Clarity adjustment slider seems to be pretty simple and
00:03 straightforward. Yet as you start to work with it more,
00:06 what you'll discover is that Clarity allows you to add midtone contrast or a
00:09 bit of punch or snap to your photograph. But it also affects the color as well.
00:15 I want to start to take a look at how we can work with clarity, and how we can
00:18 discover how sometimes clarity can decrease color in an interesting way.
00:22 We'll start off with this photograph here then we'll also look at a landscape
00:26 picture as well. In this photograph, what I want to do is
00:29 increase the overall clarity, and here I'm going to exaggerate this in order to
00:32 illustrate a point. I'll take the clarity all the way up to
00:36 100. Now after having done that, you can see
00:38 that we have a very distinct and very different look.
00:42 Now, try to hold off on evaluating this, whether you like it or not.
00:45 Let's simply try to define what's happening.
00:47 Well, obviously we have more mid tone contrast, but we also have a lot of
00:51 desaturation. Here, when we click on the preview check
00:55 box, you can see here's the before, and then now here's the after.
00:59 Well, how then does that compare, say, to contrast?
01:01 Well double-click the slider to bring that to zero.
01:04 Next, I'll increase the contrast, exaggerating this, and bringing this up to
01:08 100. It adds more contrast and color
01:10 saturation. Here we can click on the checkbox to see
01:13 the before, and then now the after. So while contrast, adds color, increased
01:18 clarity actually, decreases color. Now that we know how that works, we can
01:22 use that to our advantage. Here, I'll double-click the slider, in
01:26 order to reset my contrast back to zero. Let's say that we want to add a little bit
01:30 of clarity to this image. Here, I'll click and drag the slider over
01:33 to the right, adding a bit of midtone punch, yet I don't necessarily want this
01:37 desaturated look. Now this look works well with certain
01:40 images, but with this photograph, I don't really like it.
01:43 So, in order to bring back some of the original color, you can use our vibrant in
01:48 saturation sliders. Here I'll simply increase my saturation a
01:52 little bit in order to bring back some of the color.
01:55 I can also bring back some color with vibrant as well.
01:58 Well now, when I click on the preview check box, you can see, here's the before,
02:01 and then now, here's the after. The color is pretty close to the original
02:05 color, it will never be exactly the way it was.
02:08 Yet most importantly, this is illustrating the point, that as we increase clarity.
02:13 We also can lose a little bit of color. Well, that isn't the end of the world
02:17 because we can bring back some of our color using these sliders as well.
02:21 Next, let's take a look at a different example.
02:23 Here, we'll move to a landscape photograph.
02:25 In this case, again, I want to increase my overall clarity to add a little bit of
02:28 mid-tone punch to this photograph. Here's the before, and then, now, here is
02:33 the after. kind of creates a nice look, doesn't it?
02:36 Next I'll increase my saturation to bring back some of the original color, and maybe
02:39 a little bit of the vibrance as well. Now when I click on the Preview check box,
02:43 we can see the before, and now here we can see the after.
02:47 Now, when it comes to how far you bring up your vibrance and saturation, that is
02:50 completely up to you. Certain images will look interesting with
02:54 a bit more saturation, while others will look good with a bit less.
02:58 Yet the idea here that I'm interested in trying to convey, is that while clarity
03:02 does help with adding a bit of mid-tone contrast, it also does affect the color.
03:07 And if you want to try and maintain some of the color saturation or color variety,
03:11 what you can do is you can add some clarity and then also increase your
03:14 vibrance and saturation as well. Now, later in this chapter, we'll be
03:19 getting into how we can work with these sliders in more detail.
03:22 Yet, for now here, we've started to see how we can use clarity and vibrance and
03:26 saturation together in order to create a unique look in our photographs.
03:31
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Understanding Vibrance and Saturation
00:00 Knowing how to work with vibrance and saturation can help you improve the colors
00:04 in your photograph. And because these sliders are a little bit
00:07 complicated, here in this first movie I just want to introduce you to how you can
00:10 start to work with these sliders. And to do that we'll be working with two
00:14 different files. We'll start off with this photograph of my
00:17 daughter here. And then we'll also work on a demo file.
00:20 Now let's begin with saturation, because that's the easy one.
00:23 Click and drag this to the left and the image appears grayscale, or black and
00:26 white. In this way we can remove color.
00:30 Click and drag to the right, and here we can add color.
00:33 Here the image looks over saturated and a bit crazy.
00:36 Yet, what I want to highlight here is that saturation works in a linear way.
00:40 In other words, it takes all the colors in the image and it says, whatever those
00:43 colors are at we either increase or decrease the amount of the saturation.
00:48 Vibrance, on the other hand, it isn't a linear adjustment, rather it analyzes the
00:52 image and it favors certain colors. Again here, let me illustrate.
00:57 Currently, I've a saturation of 100 points.
01:00 If I decrease my vibrance, what we'll notice is that it's removing colors, but
01:04 it isn't removing all of the colors, so what's happening here?
01:08 Here you can see the most dominant or the most saturated colors.
01:11 Well, they still remain. Some of the weaker colors like the blue
01:14 here in the overalls, well, that disappeared.
01:18 So Vibrance allows us to adjust colors in a different way.
01:21 Let's reset these values by double-clicking the sliders, and let's
01:24 take a look at a demo file in order to illustrate this further.
01:28 Here you can see that I have this blue, and I have a blue which is saturated, all
01:31 the way down to one which is more faint. Now if we work with saturation we can
01:36 click an drag to increase the saturation of all of these, or decrease the
01:39 saturation of all of those. In other words, wherever the color was, it
01:43 was increased or decreased. Vibrance on the other hand, what it will
01:47 do If we drag this to the right, it will favor these weaker colors.
01:52 And it will try to boost those without affecting the more saturated tones.
01:57 Here I'll drag this over to the right, and what you can see is that it's primarily
02:00 affecting those weaker tones, these ones over here on the right.
02:04 If I decrease the vibrance amount, it worked more heavily on the weaker colors
02:08 whereas the more saturated colors where some of the color there means.
02:14 And this is incredibly helpful when it comes to working with different types of
02:17 colors and photographs. Let's go back to the picture here for a
02:21 moment. For example when we increase the
02:23 saturation of this photograph, you'll notice that the skin tone look a little
02:27 bit yellow and strange. Or I shouldn't say a little bit, it looks
02:31 really yellow and really strange. In contrast, if we were to bring up our
02:35 vibrance, what this would do, is it would increase color saturation and also, color
02:39 variety. So we not only have more color intensity.
02:44 We have more color variety, and it would try to protect certain tones.
02:48 In this way you can see that the skintones, well, they still look good.
02:52 Here, I'll click on the Preview checkbox, I'll show you the before, and now after.
02:56 Notice how it's favoring, or helping, the weaker colors.
03:00 Alright, well what does all of this mean, and how does this relate to us as we work
03:03 on our photographs? Well one of the things that this helps us
03:06 to understand is that we can use both of these sliders together.
03:09 When you're working on your photograph, there isn't one magic bullet tool.
03:13 Rather, it's all about understanding all of these sliders, and then figuring out
03:16 how to use them together. We can use vibrants when we're interested
03:20 in bringing out some of those weaker colors and adding some more color variety
03:24 and saturation. This is really helpful, say, in portraits
03:28 or if we have a photograph of a tree with fall leaves.
03:31 This gives more colour saturation to the weaker tones and more colour variety, and
03:34 just makes it more interesting. Saturation we can use just to boost all
03:38 the colours in the picture. And so here we're discovering how we can
03:42 start to use these two sliders together in order to improve the colour in our
03:46 photographs.
03:48
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Improving color with Vibrance
00:00 Now that we know a little bit about how to work with Vibrance and Ssaturation, let's
00:03 put our knowledge to work, and let's work on two different photographs.
00:08 This first image I captured in Chinatown in San Francisco, it's some graffiti on a
00:11 wall. It's really interesting, beautiful,
00:14 vibrant colors. Now, if we want to bring out some more of
00:17 the weaker colors in this image. We know that we can use Vibrance.
00:21 By clicking and dragging this to the right.
00:23 What it will do is it'll add more color variety.
00:25 It also will bring out some of the colors which are a bit weaker, like the blues in
00:28 the background. Here when we look at the Preview, you can
00:31 see the before and after. It's pretty subtle, so let me exaggerate
00:34 this a bit more so you can actually see it.
00:37 Now here you can see the before and after. And notice that while the reds and the
00:40 greens do have more color saturation. It more focused in on the weaker tones,
00:45 and again we can see how it Kind of brought that out.
00:48 In contrast, if we increase the color Saturation, it will bring everything out.
00:52 Now, we can see how that is happening here with this adjustment.
00:56 Especially when we see saturation by itself what we'll start to see is that
00:59 it's uniformly effecting the whole image. So with a photograph like this, what does
01:04 it mean? Well here I'll reset my sliders back to
01:06 their Default settings. This image already has a lot of really
01:09 nice color. So in this photograph I might simply want
01:12 to increase the Vibrance. Then also bring up a touch of Saturation.
01:16 In this way I can bring out some color variety.
01:19 I also can bring out some of the weaker tones without over doing it.
01:22 Here's the before and then now here's the after.
01:25 Again, it's a subtle adjustment but nonetheless it's significant in bringing
01:28 out some of those colors. Well how then would this relate say to
01:32 working on a photograph like this? This is a picture that was captured by one
01:36 of my former students. Her name's Kara Robbins.
01:38 She's a great photographer. An she captured this photograph of me an
01:41 my family here in our backyard. And with this image, if we look at
01:45 Vibrance and Saturation, we can see something really interesting.
01:48 If we increase the overall Saturation, notice how the color,or the skin tone, in
01:52 the face doesn't look very good. In contrast, if we increase the Vibrance,
01:57 and again exaggerate here, you'll notice that the skin tones still look relatively
02:00 good. So in this case, what I want to do with
02:04 this photograph is I realize that the image is a little bit lifeless, it needs a
02:07 bit more color. So, in order to add color when you have a
02:11 photograph which includes a person, you often start off with Vibrance.
02:16 Increase the Vibrance so that you don't oversaturate the skin tones.
02:20 This is incredibly helpful. Then, you can also bring up some
02:23 saturation as well in order to bring up the overall color.
02:26 And in this way vibrance is sort of leading saturation along.
02:30 They're both climbing up to the right here.
02:32 Yet we're increasing Vibrance more than we are saturation.
02:35 Next we want to experiment a little bit with these until we get it just right.
02:39 And then of course what you want to do is you want to press the P key to look at
02:42 your before, and then press the P key again to see the after.
02:46 Again, it's a subtle adjustment, but nonetheless, it helped us to improve the
02:49 color in this photograph. In most situations, this is how you'll
02:53 work with Vibrance and Saturation. Yet in other situations, you may want to
02:57 create a little bit more of a different color look in your photograph.
03:01 And so let's continue to talk about Vibrance and Saturation.
03:05 And let's look at a few more exaggerated or specific examples and let's do that in
03:08 the next movie.
03:10
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Making creative color adjustments
00:00 In this movie I want to highlight a few examples of how we can use Vibrance and
00:03 Saturation and some of our other sliders. In order to come up with some creative
00:08 Color Effects. You know sometimes we'll use Vibrance and
00:11 Saturation in order to create quote real color.
00:15 In other situations, we just want to get creative.
00:17 Like with this photograph here. This is a picture of a W, obviously.
00:21 It's a W from an old neon sign. And what I want to do is really bring out
00:25 all of the colors. So, I'll start off with saturation.
00:28 Here, I'll click and drag my Saturation slider to the right in order to increase
00:32 the overall color saturation. Now next I want to work with Vibrance.
00:36 Now we know that we can bring up our color variety and our color saturation by
00:40 dragging this to the right. So we may think, well great, I’ll go ahead
00:43 and drag this to the right in order to add more color.
00:46 Yet in doing that, the image doesn’t look better.
00:49 And here’s why. I’m going to zoom in on the photograph a
00:51 little bit. You may notice that there’s all of these
00:54 weak colors in the background here underneath the peeling paint.
00:57 Well, those were brought out by increasing the Vibrance slider.
01:01 Well rather than bringing out the weaker colors, I actually want to create a more
01:04 limited color palette. Here, I'll drag my Vibrance amount to the
01:09 left. In doing that, the image is now primarily
01:12 made up of the blue, an the red, an the yellow.
01:15 The pink has almost disappeared. In this way, when we click on the Preview
01:19 checkbox, we can see the before and then now the after.
01:22 Here we have a really saturated look in our photograph without a lot of color
01:26 variety. And so with this example, I simply wanted
01:29 to illustrate that sometimes. You can use these controls in curious
01:33 ways, in order to come up with some creative color effects.
01:37 Let's look at another image. This is a photograph that was captured in
01:40 the desert. An with this image what I want to do first
01:42 is add a little bit of Clarity. As we know, clarity will add some midtone
01:46 contrast. It will also desaturate the photograph a
01:49 bit. Well then, if we work with Vibrance and
01:52 Saturation, we'll see something interesting.
01:55 If I increase my Saturation, notice how the skin tones become really yellow.
02:00 If we increase the Vibrance, we'll, we'll increase our color but the skin tone
02:04 remains intact. In other words, it's not over saturated.
02:08 An we've learned that in the previous movie that we can use Vibrance to bring up
02:12 color, without over saturating certain tones in the image.
02:16 Well, with this image, what I want to do is rather than bring up the color, I
02:19 actually want to bring some of it down. So, increase the Clarity, decrease my
02:23 Saturation to remove some of the color. And then leave my Vibrance amount a little
02:28 bit high. Here we have a unique color palette.
02:31 Here's before, and then now here's after. And this unique color palette kind of fits
02:35 this high Clarity type if desaturated look.
02:39 To take this even further, we might use other color controls.
02:42 So, I'll work with my Temperature slider to create a bit more yellow in the
02:45 photograph. Here, clicking and dragging this to the
02:48 right, you can see that we now have a very distinct color palette.
02:52 Again, press the P key or click on the Preview checkbox and you can see the
02:55 before, and then now, the after. And in this last movie, really, what I'm
02:59 trying to do is to encourage you to get creative.
03:02 Because now you know how these sliders work, and you can use that knowledge in so
03:05 many different ways. In order to work on your images, in order
03:09 to create more correct color, as we did in the previous movie.
03:12 Or, like in this movie, in order to come up with some creative options when it
03:15 comes to working on the color in your photographs
03:19
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9. Making Strong Black-and-White Images
Introducing the best way to convert to black and white
00:00 Converting your images to black and white using Camera Raw can be incredibly
00:04 gratifying. That's because there are some controls
00:07 which can help us to quickly and easily create some amazing black and white
00:10 photographs. We'll be working with this image in the
00:14 next movie. Yet, here, in the first movie, before we
00:16 convert this one to black and white, let's click on this demo file or open up the
00:20 demo file that we have here. Here you can see we have an image with
00:24 many different colors. The reason why we're going to work on this
00:27 image is because black and white conversion in Camera Raw is tied to the
00:30 colors that we have in our photograph. And here, let me explain.
00:35 You may be tempted to convert your images to black and white here in the Basic
00:38 panel. In the Basic panel, we have a Saturation
00:41 slider, which allows us to increase or decrease the color saturation.
00:45 So that if we drag this all the way to the left, we can remove all of the color.
00:49 Yet removing the color from an image really is only half the battle.
00:53 What we need to do is to bring back some drama or bring back some visual interest
00:57 without color. And in order to do that, we need to
01:00 navigate to another panel. So here, I'll double-click the Saturation
01:04 slider to bring this back to its default setting.
01:06 The panel that you want to work with is called the HSL Grayscale panel.
01:10 You can access that by clicking on this tab here.
01:13 Now here we can work with different areas of our image.
01:16 The Hue, the Saturation, or the Luminance, and all of these tabs have to do with
01:20 color. Yet, if we want to convert our image to
01:22 black and white, we want to click on this checkbox, which will convert the image to
01:26 black and white and apply an automatic conversion.
01:30 Now, the automatic conversion here will rarely make you want to hoot and holler
01:34 and get excited. Rather, it will act as a starting point.
01:38 Then what you can do, is you can dig into these different sliders in order to
01:41 further modify the photograph. For example, let's say that we want a
01:45 black and white conversion, where everything is deep and dark.
01:49 Here we can work with our red slider, in order to brighten or darken that area of
01:52 the image. An in this way, we can work on the other
01:55 areas of the photographs as well. And here, I'll drag down all of these
01:59 sliders, except for the greens. And in this way, you can see how we can
02:02 customize the tonality in specific areas of our photograph.
02:06 With the greens, I want to brighten those up.
02:09 And so here, you can see how we can really selectively modify our photograph.
02:14 Now we can do that by working with these sliders.
02:16 And in this case, it's pretty easy because it's easy to remember what was green here,
02:20 or what was yellow, because I've labelled each of the colors in this way.
02:25 Yet often, once we’ve removed the color, it’s hard to know which slider to use.
02:29 In those situations, you want to reach for this tool, which is located right here.
02:33 It’s a tool which is called the Targeted Adjustment tool.
02:36 Click and hold on it, and then select Grayscale Mix.
02:39 When you select that tool, it allows you to position your cursor over the image.
02:43 An then, you can click an drag. In doing that, it will then modify the
02:47 sliders, immediately underneath wherever you first clicked.
02:51 In this way, I could brighten up my reds and my oranges, or my blues.
02:54 And here you can start to see how we can simply click an drag in order to modify
02:58 certain areas of our photograph. Now that we've been introduced to how we
03:02 can start to work with the HSL Grayscale panel in order to convert our images to
03:06 black and white, let's take a look at how we can work on a photograph in order to
03:09 create a dynamic and dramatic black and white image, and let's do that in the next
03:13 movie.
03:16
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Creating a dramatic black-and-white landscape
00:00 The best black and white conversions in Camera Raw involve two steps.
00:04 The first step is using the HSL Grey Scale panel.
00:07 The second step involves coming back to the Basic panel in order to finish up the
00:11 overall look. Well, let's start out by navigation to HSL
00:15 Grey Scale. You can find that panel by clicking on
00:18 your fourth tab, next you wann click on the check box to convert your image to
00:22 grey scale. Here, we'll click on that check box and it
00:26 will perform an automatic gray scale conversion.
00:29 And this conversion is a little bit lacking.
00:32 Because it isn't very dramatic or very intriguing.
00:35 Without all of the color, the eye doesn't really know where to look.
00:39 Well, what I want to do is I want to increase the drama, and we'll start off by
00:42 taking a look at how we can increase the drama by darkening the sky.
00:46 Now, we know that the sky is blue, so here I'll navigate to my blue slider and click
00:50 and drag to the left. In this way, we can create a little bit
00:54 more visual interest by having a dark sky and bright white clouds.
00:58 And now, if we want to get more specific or more precise with our conversion, we
01:02 can use the Targeted Adjustment tool. You'll find it up top here.
01:06 You'll want to select on the option for Grayscale Mix.
01:09 The great thing about using this tool is you can position your cursor over an area
01:12 of the image and then just click and drag. Here, we can darken or brighten the
01:16 overall sky. The other thing that's great about this is
01:19 when you position your cursor over an area.
01:22 Like the horizon ere. You can click and drag.
01:24 And discover that this area is actually a bit more aqua than blue.
01:30 You know, by default, I would have thought the entire sky was blue.
01:33 But really, you can see that there are some aqua areas.
01:36 And when you use this tool to click and drag, it will modify multiple sliders.
01:41 Well, what about the field over here? We'll click and drag that down.
01:44 You can see this is modifying my yellows and my greens.
01:47 Now, to modifying those sliders in different degrees of intensity.
01:51 Because there's a bit of yellow and also a bit of green there.
01:54 What about the hills over here? Well, we can work on that part of the
01:57 image as well, you're changing the brightness value of that.
02:00 You can also brighten up the path in order to kind of lead the viewer into the image.
02:04 And in this way we're starting to see how we can really customize this conversion.
02:09 After having applied those settings. Next, you'll want to go back to the Basic
02:12 panel. Because here in the Basic panel we can
02:14 increase the overall clarity. And with black and white conversions
02:18 adding a touch of clarity, well it can really help.
02:21 This will add a bit of mid-tone contrast and snap.
02:24 We can also increase our overall contrast and modify our exposure and highlights.
02:28 And here, we can just customize things a bit in order to change the overall look in
02:31 the picture. And these adjustments sometimes will be
02:34 subtle. But many times they can help us to really
02:36 finish off the photograph. In this case, I just want to modify this a
02:40 little bit further here and I think that looks good.
02:43 Now when we click on the Preview check-box we can see the overall before.
02:47 And then, after with all of these adjustments applied.
02:51 And as we've discovered here in this movie, we can create dramatic and
02:54 interesting black and white images by taking a two step approach.
02:59 Here, we can start off in Grey Scale panel, and then finish our image off by
03:02 modifying our basic adjustment sliders.
03:06
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Converting a portrait to black and white
00:00 In this movie I want to highlight a few more techniques and tips for you, as you
00:03 start to convert your images to black and white.
00:07 We'll be working with two different portraits, and we'll start off with this
00:09 image here. Building upon what we already learned,
00:13 we've talked about how one of the first steps which you'll want to take is to
00:16 navigate to the HSL Grayscale panel. You can access that by clicking on this
00:21 icon right here. Now once you access that area, you can
00:25 click on the option to convert your image to grayscale.
00:28 And when you do that, by default, Camera Raw will try to figure out the image, an
00:32 modify these sliders, in order to create what's called an automatic grayscale
00:36 conversion. Now if we zoom in on the photograph by
00:40 using the Zoom tool. Here I'll just click a couple times.
00:43 One of the things we can discover is that it's created a grey-scale version which is
00:46 okay. Yet I want to make this even better.
00:49 So here, I'll click and drag my Red slider to the right to brighten up the face.
00:54 Yet in doing this I'm noticing that it's starting to look a little bit strange.
00:58 Lemme exaggerate the variation which we're seeing here by decreasing my reds.
01:03 Now this is going to look horrible, but just stick with me.
01:05 In doing that do you notice how this looks really strange?
01:08 How it's not consistent? Well the reason why there's inconsistency.
01:12 Is because my oranges and my yellow sliders aren’t moving, as well.
01:16 The skin tone in this image, it contains reds, oranges, and yellows, so therefore
01:20 this default conversion, this automatic conversion, it actually isn’t the best
01:24 conversion for this image. Rather, with this photograph, I would
01:29 prefer to start off at Default, and you can change the preference for Camera Raw
01:32 so that it always starts with Default by clicking on your preferences icon right
01:36 here. One of your Defualt Image Settings that
01:40 comes preinstalled Is to apply auto grayscale mix when converting to
01:44 grayscale. Here, you may want to turn that option
01:47 off, then I'll go ahead and click OK. Next step is to turn off the convert to
01:52 grayscale button. This will then remove all of the grayscale
01:55 conversion. Well, now with that preference turned off,
01:58 when we click on convert to grayscale, it will convert the image to grayscale and
02:02 zero out all of the sliders. Here, I can click and drag my red slider
02:06 up, my orange and my yellow. Now, you may find that you kind of like
02:10 having the automatic correction and that's okay.
02:13 I simply wanted to highlight that preference so that you know how you can
02:17 turn that on or off. Well, in order to work on the rest of the
02:20 photograph, I need to zoom out. Here I'll press Cmd + Minus on the Mac, or
02:24 Ctrl + Minus on Windows. Next we'll select the targeted adjustment
02:27 tool and choose Grayscale Mix. And then I'll click and drag in the
02:30 background in order to darken up the background a bit more.
02:34 After having worked with these sliders here, next I'll navigate to the basic
02:38 panel. Here in the basic panel, I'll increase the
02:41 exposure a little bit more, add some contrast, deepen those blacks by working
02:44 with the black slider there, and also add just a little bit of clarity.
02:49 In this way, I'm really looking to create a nice, clean, crisp black and white
02:52 conversion. And by modifying these sliders here in the
02:55 basic panel, it helps me to finish this image off.
02:59 Well now that we've seen how we can convert this portrait to black and white,
03:02 let's take a look at another. Here we'll click on this photograph titled
03:06 rob.jpg. Rather than beginning by navigating to the
03:09 HSL panel by clicking on the icon, What I'm going to do is simply click on the
03:13 Targeted Adjustment tool, and here select Gray Scale Mix.
03:18 When you do that it will convert the image to black and white.
03:22 And it will take you to this panel. And this is the way that I recommend you
03:25 start off converting your images to black and white.
03:28 It's just a bit of a quicker step that you can take.
03:30 Then, you can either use this tool or you can always use the sliders.
03:34 For example, I can position the cursor over the shirt, and click and drag down in
03:37 order to darken that part of the photograph.
03:40 Or we can simply use the slider here in order to change the brightness of one area
03:43 of the image. And in this way, we can use this tool or
03:46 we can use the slider in order to customize the way that our photograph
03:49 appears. And here I'll go ahead and just make a few
03:52 changes to the picture. After having made a few Grayscale Mix
03:56 changes, next stop is to go to the Basic panel.
03:59 Again, here in the Basic panel, we want to customize this.
04:02 This image has a lot of bright whites. So Bring down the highlights.
04:07 Next, I want to brighten up the overall image, so I will increase the exposure.
04:12 Here we can add a bit more contrast, we can deepen our blacks, add a little bit of
04:16 clarity. And this way, we can start to customize
04:20 this so we have a really crisp, high contrast look.
04:23 Now, how far you go with all of these sliders is obviously completely up to you.
04:28 You'll notice that this image has a very distinct look in comparison to this
04:31 photograph. In this photograph, I was going for a bit
04:35 of a softer conversion. In order to really focus in on the
04:38 character in this portrait, in contrast, this portrait, well it's kind of out of
04:42 this world. This guy's hair is all messy and curly and
04:46 big and bold. In this case, I wanted a big and bold and
04:49 high contrast look. And in order to create dynamic black and
04:53 white conversions half of the battle is learning how to use the sliders.
04:57 The other half is having the vision of what you want to do.
05:01 Often in order to know what you want to do, what you really have to do is
05:05 experiment. Take one slider and drag it one way and
05:08 then drag it another and keep dragging it. Even drag it too far and realize that okay
05:14 that's a bit too far and then drag it exactly where you want it.
05:19 And I have found that by experimenting, it can help you to accomplish even better or
05:23 more interesting black-and-white conversions.
05:26
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10. Reducing Noise and Sharpening
Reducing unwanted noise
00:00 One of the most important, and also one of the most frequently overlooked steps in an
00:04 effective camera workflow. Well it's working on the details in your
00:08 photograph. It's working on reducing the noise and
00:10 also sharpening the image. We can find the controls for sharpening
00:14 and noise reduction in the details panel, you can find that by simply clicking on
00:18 the third icon here. You will see that we have controls for
00:22 sharpening and noise reduction. As you'll discover these controls are here
00:26 together intentionally and here's why. When you sharpen an image you could
00:31 inadvertently sharpen or exaggerate unwanted noise.
00:34 So then, what you can do is navigate to the Noise Reduction controls to get rid of
00:37 that. Also, when you reduce the noise, you can
00:40 inadvertently over-soften the image, so again, you can then go back to the
00:44 Sharpening controls to compensate for that.
00:47 In other words these are two sides of the same coin and these sliders and controls
00:50 work really well together. In this movie we'll focus in on noise
00:54 reduction. Now before you start working on your
00:57 photograph, its helpful to pay attention to this little warning message below.
01:02 It says for a more accurate preview you want to zoom into 100% ,well why is that?
01:07 Well, have you ever heard the saying that something is good from far but far from
01:10 good? What that saying means is that you can see
01:13 something from a distance and it looks great But then when you get up close it
01:16 isn't so great after all. And that's definitely the case with this
01:21 photograph here. from a distance everything looks fine, yet
01:24 if we double click the zoom tool in order to zoom into 100% as that little warning
01:28 message suggests. What we'll see is that this image needs a
01:32 lot of work. Here I'll press the Spacebar key and then
01:35 click and drag to pan around. And what we'll see here is that this
01:38 photograph has a lot of noise. There's a lot of luminance and color noise
01:42 that we need to reduce or just get rid of. Because these movies become a little bit
01:47 small once they're compressed, I'm going to Zoom In past 100%.
01:51 Typically you won't need to do that on your images, yet here for a demo purposes,
01:55 I'm going to Zoom In pretty close. Well, again here, we can see on the
01:59 subject of the photograph and in the background, we have a lot of noise issues.
02:03 The reason that is is because this image had a higher ISO setting.
02:07 Now, while this image needs a lot of work, keep in mind that almost every image that
02:10 you work on. Can benefit from a certain amount of what
02:13 we'll be working on here. And that is noise reduction.
02:17 Let's start off with our sliders. You'll notice that there are two main
02:20 types of noise reduction, luminance and color.
02:23 Let's begin with color. When you click and drag this slider to the
02:25 right. What you'll discover is that it will
02:28 remove color artifacts. If I zoom in even closer.
02:31 Here, now I'm at 300%. You'll notice that as we work with this
02:35 slider, here we have strange color artifacts in the background.
02:38 As I drag this to the right, I can remove or reduce those.
02:42 Underneath the color slider, we have color detail.
02:44 Drag this to the left for less detail, drag it to the right to bring back more
02:48 details. You'll even see some of the color come
02:52 back as well. So then you just want to use these sliders
02:55 so your image looks good at one hundred percent zoom rate.
02:59 Here again I've zoomed in closer than needed but i've done that in order to
03:01 illustrate how these controls work. Well what about luminance well the word
03:06 luminance essentially means brightness. Notice there are a lot of little specs of
03:10 brightness and darkness here all over the image.
03:14 If we drag this to the right, we'll see those disappear.
03:16 I'm going to exaggerate this slider and bring this all the way up to 100.
03:20 Here I'll click on the preview check box. You can see there's before and then now
03:24 here's after. Here we've reduced or removed a lot of the
03:27 luminence noise that we have therein the image.
03:30 With this exaggerated amount, it will help us to understand illuminance detail, and
03:33 let me show you why. When we drag this to the left, notice that
03:36 I'm removing all of the detail there. Now the image doesn't even look like a
03:40 photograph. It looks like a bad watercolour painting.
03:43 Well here this detail slider allows us to control how much detail we're going to
03:47 have in that area as we're reducing the noise.
03:50 So these two sliders are sliders that you'll use together.
03:53 Then contrast is a little bit more difficult to see.
03:56 As I bring this up, what we'll discover is that there's more contrast or shape.
04:01 Perhaps if I bring this way down, we might be able to see how it really looks flat
04:04 and smudged out. As I bring up the Contrast, well, it just
04:07 looks like there's a little bit more shape to that area.
04:11 Now that we've seen how these sliders work in an exaggerated view, let's reset them
04:14 and apply an appropriate amount of nose reduction.
04:18 Here to do that, I'll double-click the Luminance slider and I'll double-click the
04:21 Color slider, and that will bring us back to the original image.
04:25 Again, you want to view an important area of your photograph.
04:28 In this case, the subject the face is really important and also the background,
04:31 right? That gives us a sample of what the overall
04:34 image looks like. Let's start off with luminance.
04:37 Here I'll go ahead and bring up my Luminance slider to deal with some of the
04:39 artifacts that we have in the background. In regards to the detail, I also want to
04:43 bring that up a little bit as well. Now as I do that, I'm noticing that the
04:47 overall noise in the image looks a lot better.
04:50 You want to be careful not to go too far because you don't want to create an image
04:53 that looks fake or like a painting or too soft.
04:57 Next I need to work on this contrast slider.
04:59 That's way too high. Typically, you have a lower amount of
05:02 luminous contrast here. Very often, you won't even notice a
05:05 difference with this slider unless you have a lot of noise and you have a really
05:08 exaggerated amount. Of luminance noise reduction.
05:13 So here in this image I think a lower amount of contrast is fine.
05:16 Then our color, we want to bring that color slider up to deal with all of the
05:19 strange color artifacts that we had there in the photograph.
05:23 And Color Detail, remember, this is less detail, this is more.
05:26 So again, just use those sliders so that your photograph looks good.
05:30 Alright, well the noise reduction looks pretty good.
05:32 Let's press the P key to turn our preview off.
05:34 So here's the before. Press the P key again and there's the
05:37 after. We can also click on the checkbox to see
05:39 that overall before and then after. Now as I look at that, I realize the image
05:43 looks good. Although I think I’ve removed a bit too
05:46 much of the color there, so I’m going to reduce this a little bit more because
05:49 again, it’s ok to have some color in the image.
05:53 We’re just looking to remove those exaggerated color artifacts.
05:57 In order to make my decision a bit more honest, I’m going to double-click my zoom
05:59 tool so I can see the photograph at 100%. And you’ll want to do that on your
06:03 photographs. Again, 100% or closer.
06:06 Click on the preview checkbox to look at your before, click again to look at the
06:09 after. An in this case I think it looks pretty
06:12 good. I'm just going to modify my sliders a
06:14 little bit more so that, that, looks nice. Alright, well there you have it.
06:18 We've taken a look at how we can reduce the noise in our photographs.
06:21 Yet more importantly, we've started to really understand how these noise
06:24 reduction sliders were. As you start to work with these sliders on
06:28 your own photographs, I recommend you start at the top, work on your Luminance
06:31 slider, and then make your way down. And then also, after you finish, as you
06:35 saw that I did here in this movie, go back to those sliders and customize them a bit
06:39 further. Because as you make adjustments to one
06:43 area. Say, luminance that will affect color.
06:46 As you work on the color, that will also affect the luminance.
06:48 So it's a bit of a give and take here a bit of a back and forth.
06:52 Which will allow you to accomplish the best results.
06:55 Well now that we've talked about noise reduction.
06:57 I also want to talk about how we can sharpen this photograph using the controls
07:00 that we have above. So go ahead and leave this image open as
07:03 we'll continue to work on it in the next movie.
07:06
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Sharpening your photographs
00:00 In this movie, we're going to pick up where we left off in the previous movie.
00:04 And in the previous movie, we explored how we can work with the Detail panel, and in
00:07 particular, we looked at how we can reduce the noise in our photographs.
00:11 If I click on the Preview check box, we can see here's the before, and then now
00:14 here's the after. Now the great thing about the noise
00:17 reduction sliders is that it allows us to remove any unwanted noise so that we have
00:20 a cleaner and a better photograph. The downside of reducing noise is that it
00:26 can make the image a little bit soft. That's why the noise reduction controls
00:30 and the sharpening controls are right next to each other.
00:33 So, here let's focus in on sharpening this picture.
00:36 Currently, I've zoomed in to 100% and that's what you'll want to do on your own
00:40 photographs yet for demo purposes I'm going to zoom in even closer.
00:44 So here, with the Zoom tool, I'll click in order to zoom into 200%.
00:49 And I'm doing this so that we can deconstruct and reverse engineer how these
00:52 controls work. Alright, well for starters, we have our
00:55 amount slider. This one's pretty straightforward, click
00:58 and drag to the right and it increases the overall amount of the sharpening.
01:02 Now, there's also a handy modifier key that you can press and hold in order to
01:05 help you understand how these sliders work, and also in order to help you
01:08 determine how far you want to push these sliders one way or another.
01:13 And that modifier key is the Opt key on a Mac or the Alt key on Windows.
01:18 Press and hold that key and then click on the slider.
01:21 When you do that, it shows you a grayscale version of the image.
01:24 In this way, it can help you decide how far you want to push this.
01:27 In order to understand how these sliders work, I'm going to exaggerate.
01:31 Now I know that the image doesn't look good, yet stick with me.
01:35 This exaggerated amount will help us understand radius in detail even more
01:38 clearly. Well, with the radius slider, when we
01:41 click and drag this up, what it will do is it will create our edges or it will make
01:45 the edges glow a bit more. It's difficult to see here so hold down
01:49 the Opt + Cmd on Mac or Windows and what you'll notice here is that as you click
01:52 and drag that while holding down that Modifier key you can see that the edges
01:56 are increased in intensity. That's creating a little bit more of a
02:01 glow around the edge. That's why typically when you work with
02:05 radius, you'll have a relatively low amount.
02:08 in this case, probably about one will work really well.
02:12 Next we have Detail. Again, press Opt on Mac, ALT on Windows
02:15 and click and drag this slider. Drag it to the left to remove detail.
02:19 Drag it to the right to bring out more details.
02:22 We already know about how this slider works right, because we have other detail
02:25 sliders, luminance and color, which we talked about in the previous movie.
02:30 Again, when you drag to the left, you have less luminance detail there or less color
02:34 detail. And again, this is now with our
02:36 sharpening. What this allows us to do is have
02:38 sharpening, which isn't sharpening a lot of those small little details.
02:43 Or, if you want a lot of small detail sharpened, drag that to the right.
02:47 Well let's bring this up again just to exaggerate for a moment.
02:50 We have one more slider to look at here at this exaggerated amount, and that is
02:53 masking. When you drag this to the right, what
02:56 you'll notice is that this is limiting the sharpening to certain areas.
03:00 Hold down Opt on the Mac, alt on Windows, and click and drag this.
03:04 And you can actually see the mask. Now what is this mask?
03:07 And what is this view? What this is showing us is a preview of
03:10 the areas which will be effected. In Photoshop and in Camera Raw when you
03:15 have a mask. The black area what that means is that is
03:18 concealed. The white area that's where the effect is
03:21 being revealed. In other words, it's only on the white
03:24 area that you see on this mask where the sharpening effect will be applied.
03:29 In this way if I click on the preview checkbox, you can sort of see how it's
03:32 just affecting this area of the image. Alright, well this is obviously way
03:36 over-exaggerated and it doesn't look good. So let's drag these sliders back to the
03:41 left here in order to bring them to. Lower amounts and let's start from
03:45 scratch. Let's say that we have an image without
03:47 any sharpening applied as we do here. Well first what you want to do is set your
03:51 radius probably to about one. Next bring up your amount and you just
03:55 want to nudge your amount up to where you see the photograph fall apart.
04:00 Click on your preview checkbox. Here's before, here's after, so far so
04:03 good. Next we want to work with our radius.
04:06 Bring this over to the right and you want to look for that moment when the
04:09 edges start to glow. Here I've zoomed in too close to kind of
04:13 exaggerate the view. But what you'll notice on your own images
04:17 is that the edges will just start to look a little bit strange.
04:20 When you see that, stop and then go back. Bring that back down.
04:24 If you need a default starting point, one is typically good.
04:27 Also keep in mind, the lower the resolution of the file, the lower the
04:30 radius. So if you're sharpening a small JPEG here
04:33 in Camera Raw, you'll probably have a radius of 0.1, 2 or 3.
04:37 Higher resolution files will, will go up a little bit higher.
04:40 That being said, you will very, very rarely have a radius which is two.
04:45 Typically, it’s somewhere around one or perhaps a little bit higher, right here in
04:49 this range. Well, with this image, I’ll try this at
04:52 about one. Next we have the detail slider.
04:54 Because this is a portrait, I’m going to leave the detail slider to zero.
04:58 If it wasn’t a portrait, and if I wanted to bring out small details, I might bring
05:02 this up. In this case, it’s just going to look
05:04 better so I’ll go ahead and leave that at a low setting.
05:07 Then with the masking slider what I like to do is to hold down Opt a Mac, Alt on
05:11 Windows, and just click and drag this up. As you do that, you can start to see which
05:16 area of the photograph will be sharpened. In this case it's primarily working on the
05:20 edges. Let me zoom out a little bit in this
05:22 image. I'm going to do that again just for demo
05:24 purposes. And then hold down Opt on Mac, Alt on
05:27 Windows. And here you can see which areas of the
05:29 image will be sharpened. In this case, if we drag this far to the
05:33 right, you'll notice It's just going to sharpen all of these little edges.
05:37 As we drag this down, it's going to sharpen more of the photograph.
05:40 Well, with this image, do we need to sharpen the background and all of the
05:43 texture? No, so here I'll drag this up so it's
05:46 primarily sharpening the edges in the photograph.
05:50 Now of corse I need to double-click the zoom tool to go back to 100% so i can
05:54 evaluate how I've done. I just wanted to zoom out, so you could
05:57 get that masking perspective and kind of see how that slider worked on a larger
06:00 area of the photograph. Now that we've done all this hwat we
06:04 want to do is check our preview. To do that we'll click on the preview
06:08 checkbox. Here's before here's the image without any
06:10 sharpening or noise reduction. Click again and then here's after.
06:14 Now after having looked at that before and after, I realized that you know what?
06:18 I can actually sharpen this image a little bit more, and bring my radiance up a
06:21 little bit more as well. I also might want to modify my noise
06:24 reduction. Sometimes when you sharpen an image, you
06:27 can bring out more noise. So drag that over to the right a little
06:31 bit. In order to correct for that.
06:33 So in other words, you may need to go back and forth between the sharpening in the
06:36 Noise Reduction controls in order to get it just right.
06:40 With this photograph I think we've done a good job.
06:42 So here I'll press the P key. There's our overall before.
06:45 And then press the P key again. And now you can see the after.
06:49
Collapse this transcript
Sharpening and noise reduction workflow
00:00 In this movie, we'll be working on this photograph of one of my vacation homes.
00:04 (LAUGH), no, I'm just kidding. This actually isn't one of my vacation
00:07 homes. If we were to look at that, we would have
00:09 to look at my tent which I hike around with up in the Sierras in California.
00:14 Yet nonetheless, this is a beautiful photograph, and here I want to look at how
00:17 we can improve this image. And I want to walk through a detailed
00:20 panel workflow with this photograph. Now, the first thing that you want to do
00:24 when you open up your file is you want to navigate to the Detail panel by clicking
00:27 on this tab here. And then you want to double-click the Zoom
00:31 tool. That's the quickest way to zoom in to
00:33 100%, or one of the quickest ways. And here when we get up close, next we
00:37 want to press the Space bar key and Click and Drag around so we can view some
00:40 important details in the image. In this case, we can see that the
00:44 background has some noise, and I want to clean that up.
00:47 I also want to sharpen the photograph. Now, in the previous few movies, we sort
00:51 of deconstructed how all of these sliders work.
00:54 What I want to do here is reconstruct a bit of a workflow.
00:58 So with this image, I'll start off by working on my Sharpening.
01:01 I'll Click and Drag the amount slider over to the right because, I know that every
01:05 image needs a certain amount of sharpening.
01:08 I also might try holding down Option or Alt, then clicking an dragging this, in
01:10 order to drag this to the right. Now as I do that, I realize that the image
01:15 looks a lot better, but It's also brought out some noise.
01:19 So, I want to target that noise right away.
01:21 Here, I'll go to my Noise Reduction sliders, in particular the Luminance Noise
01:24 Reduction and I'll drag this to the right. Doing that can help me decide how much I
01:29 might want to sharpen this image. And you know it, with this photograph,
01:33 with two simple adjustments it's already a ton better.
01:36 Here, when we click on the Preview checkbox, you can see before the image is
01:40 a bit blurry and soft and here after it is more defined and it loooks just a ton
01:43 better. Next, I also want to work on the detail by
01:48 working on the Detail slider. With this picture, it wont benefit from
01:51 sharping the detail, so I'll Click and Drag this to the left.
01:56 Really, I want sharpening, which is more focused on the edges.
01:59 Now, as you reduce the detail slider, though, sometimes you'll find a little bit
02:03 of detail sharpening makes for a look which is more cohesive.
02:07 Rather than just sharpening the edges, this sort of connects all of it together a
02:10 bit. So I'm going to leave a little bit of
02:13 detail there as well. Now, I'm going to work on my Noise
02:15 Reduction slider and continue to work on that.
02:18 In regards to the details here I can, increase or decrease the amount of detail
02:21 that we have. I think it's going to work best with a
02:24 lower, Luminance Detail amount here. I see some small color artifacts there in
02:28 the background. So I'll Click and Drag this up a little
02:30 bit. And then again, bring down those color
02:32 details as well. How you work with the sliders obviously
02:35 depends upon your photograph. With this photograph I want the overall
02:39 sharpening a bit more focused on the edges, and I want my Noise Reduction to be
02:42 nice and even and smooth. Next we have a Masking slider.
02:47 As you remember you can hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt on Windows and
02:50 Click and Drag the Masking slider. Here I'll drag this to the right so again
02:54 it can really focus in on the edges of the photograph.
02:57 And then what I'll do is I'll let go of it and then click and drag the slider just to
03:01 evaluate how it looks. We can click on the Preview checkbox,
03:05 here's before, click again and there's after.
03:07 The image looks great although it's just a little bit too soft.
03:11 So here I'll click and drag my Amount slider up a bit more.
03:14 Now what about Radius? Radius I've left at one.
03:18 For the most part you're not going to swing or move the Radius slider very much.
03:23 If you hold down the Option key on Mac or Alt on Windows you can Click and Drag this
03:26 one way or another. When you drag it over to the right, it's
03:30 just going to cause problems. So again, for the most part, you're
03:33 going to have a really low radius amount, so that the edges look good.
03:38 Here, I'll let go of Option or Alt and just Click and Drag that slider.
03:41 Now, so far we've focused in on one area of the image.
03:44 We also want to press the Space bar key and click and pan around and look at other
03:47 areas of the photograph. For example, let's look at some other
03:50 important areas, like these details here. When we click on the Preview checkbox, we
03:55 can see the before. Click it again, and we can see the after.
03:58 And what we should see is a just sort of cleaning things up a little bit.
04:01 Now if it's cleaning things up too much, what we might want to do is bring back
04:04 some of the noise by lowering our Noise Reduction slider.
04:08 I think this image could benefit from that.
04:10 I'm also going to bring up just a little bit more Detail.
04:13 I want to do that so that the image looks good.
04:15 Next I'm just clicking and panning around the photograph in order to evaluate and
04:18 view other areas of the image. And here you want to make sure to travel
04:22 around your photograph. And this is one of those situations where
04:25 having a large monitor really would be helpful.
04:28 Alright, well, after having moved around the picture a little bit, we'll go back to
04:31 where we started. We'll click on our Preview checkbox to see
04:34 the before, and then here to see the after.
04:37
Collapse this transcript
Sharpening and reducing noise on a portrait
00:00 The more you can learn about working with a Detail panel the better.
00:04 So here, let's take a look another workflow example or work with this
00:07 portrait. We'll look at how we can sharpen the
00:10 image, and also reduce any unwanted noise. In this, let's just navigate to the Detail
00:14 panel by clicking on the tab. It's the third icon there.
00:18 And then, let's zoom into one 100%. But rather than double-clicking the Zoom
00:23 tool in order to zoom in, on a Mac you press Cmd+Option, on Windows press
00:27 Ctrl+Alt, and then tap 0 key. That will zoom the image into 100%.
00:33 Now, if you like shortcuts, I recommend you write that one down because it can
00:36 help you to access this view even more quickly.
00:39 Press the space bar key and click and drag around in order to view the important area
00:43 in the photograph. Now, often what you'll do is you'll start
00:47 off with sharpening. And you'll work your way from the top
00:49 down. Here, we'll bring our amount slider up.
00:52 Hold option on Mac, Alt on windows, and click and drag that up so you can see how
00:55 it's going to sharpen the overall image. It looks like this area looks about good.
01:01 The reason why I think this looks good is if I go a little bit too high you can see
01:04 how the image looks a little bit too gritty or over sharpened.
01:08 So, what I like to do is to find the point where it's a little bit too strong, and
01:12 then just to drop it back a bit and there I think that looks pretty good.
01:16 Then, with our radius, if we hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt on Windows and
01:20 click and drag this. We can change the edge detail.
01:24 In this image, I think, we get this great view of how this works.
01:27 When you let go of the Option or Alt key, you can see how those edges start to glow
01:31 a little bit or become too strong. In this case, because this is a little bit
01:35 of a lower resolution file, my radius, it needs to go lower as well.
01:40 If you have a really small file, you're going to bring this down to 0.1, 0.2, or
01:43 0.3. This image isn't quite that small, so I'll
01:47 leave this at about 0.5. Next, we have the detail slider.
01:51 Now, a detail, typically, because it's a portrait, you'll want a lower detail
01:53 amount. Click on the Preview check box and look at
01:56 your before. And then, click again to see the after.
02:00 This is going to be really difficult to see, because this one's a bit more subtle.
02:04 So, I'll grab the Zoom tool, I'll zoom in close to the eye.
02:06 Now, I've zoomed in to 300%, so the image will appear like it's falling apart a
02:10 little bit, but that's because we zoomed in so close.
02:15 And I wanted to do this to illustrate the difference.
02:17 Here's before, and then, now, here's the after.
02:19 Notice how the image sort of snaps, and it looks sharp and good.
02:23 It isn't over exaggerated. Again, when you're working with these
02:26 controls, you want to be careful to have a sharpening effect which isn't overdone.
02:31 Because if the image is over sharpened. Well then, the viewer will notice that
02:35 rather than the photograph. I'll zoom out by double-clicking the Zoom
02:38 tool. That will take the image back to 100%.
02:42 Next, after having dialed that in, I'll click on my masking slider while holding
02:45 on Option or Alt, so I can limit the sharpening to certain areas.
02:49 In this case it will limit it to the edges.
02:52 After having done that, I realize, shoot I can crank up my amount a little bit more
02:55 because now it's really focused in on those edges.
02:58 Well, what about noise in this image? Well, you want to look for areas of noise
03:01 in the background or in the shadows. So here, I'm just going to click and drag
03:04 around, so I can see a little bit of the background because I see some of the image
03:08 noise there in this area of the picture. I'll click and drag this up, bring my
03:13 Detail slider down just a little bit. In this case, when I drag it up, I feel
03:17 like the image has become a bit too soft. So, I'm going to bring this down, and
03:22 leave my detail up. I'm just going to reduce the noise in
03:25 really subtle ways. Color noise?
03:28 There isn't that big of an issue, so I'll just bring my slider up just a touch.
03:32 And this is one of those scenarios where yes, every image benefits from a certain
03:35 amount of noise reduction and sharpening. With this image, it benefited from more
03:40 sharpening and just a touch, or just a dash of noise reduction.
03:44 And if you make those changes here, later if you were to work on this image in
03:47 Photoshop or if you were to process it in more dramatic ways, well it would just
03:50 help out in that overall process. Well, after having made those adjustments,
03:55 of course, we want to look at our before and after.
03:58 Here, I’ll click the Preview checkbox to see the before, and then click again to
04:01 see the after. Again, because this is a bit more of a
04:04 subtle example in a little bit of a lower resolution file, I’ll zoom in.
04:08 Here, you can see the before, and then now you can see the after.
04:11 The characteristics or the quality of the image look really good if we’re to look at
04:15 the areas of noise we can see just soften those out and we have nice sharp detail.
04:20 And we'll go back 100%, at least on my monitor.
04:23 The overall perspective looks awesome. So, I just want to evaluate that one more
04:27 time, so I'll press the P key to see the before and press the P key again to view
04:30 the after. And hopefully, in this workflow, what
04:33 you're seeing is how you can work on a different type of photograph.
04:37 We're also revisiting how we can work these sliders, and as we work through the
04:40 sliders, we were checking our Preview a lot.
04:43 We want to see the before and after, to sort of track our progress.
04:47 And what we're trying to do when we're working on the details of our photograph,
04:50 is to make that subtle yet significant difference which sometimes can really help
04:54 you to improve your photographs.
04:57
Collapse this transcript
Basic and Detail panel workflow
00:00 This is perhaps one of the more important movies in this chapter because here, we're
00:04 going to take a look into how our details work fits into our overall workflow.
00:09 In most workflows you begin in the basic panel, and here, all of our adjustments
00:13 that we apply, affect how we sharpen or reduce the noise in our image later.
00:18 So let's start off with this photograph. This is a picture that I captured of this
00:21 beautiful Frank Gehry building in Los Angeles.
00:24 You can see the sun was rising and it's reflecting off of the building.
00:28 And if we double-click on the Zoom tool that will take the image to 100%.
00:32 Then press the Space bar key and Click and Drag and I want to do that so we can view
00:35 the building and also the sky and these birds here.
00:39 Now, as you start to work on your image here in the Basic panel, you obviously
00:42 don't Zoom In this far. I wanted to Zoom In this far to illustrate
00:46 a point. If I change my contrast by increasing the
00:49 overall Contrast, what that does is it makes the image appear sharper.
00:53 So the amount of contrast that I have here will affect how I sharpen the image later.
00:58 If we decrease the Contrast, well the image appears a little bit more dull and a
01:02 little bit softer. So I'll contrast using a Sharpening
01:05 slider, in a way, it is. That's typically why we like to increase
01:09 the Contrast in our photographs. It creates a little bit more of an edge, a
01:13 little bit more of a difference between the things that we have in our photograph.
01:17 What then about Clarity? Well, Clarity has to do with midtone
01:20 contrast. If we click and drag this to the right,
01:22 we're going to exaggerate all of these little details.
01:25 And you know what we're doing here? We're bringing out a little bit more
01:28 luminance noise. So, the level of the Clarity will then
01:31 affect how we work with our Noise Reduction later.
01:34 You can really see this if we drag this to the left.
01:37 Here it, when I reduce the Clarity, notice that the image is much softer.
01:40 Here's before, and here's after. So with a negative Clarity amount, I'm
01:44 going to need to do a lot when it comes to sharpening and kind of bringing back some
01:47 of those details. Because now the image is just too soft.
01:51 So again, the amounts of any of the sliders that we use here will affect our
01:55 adjustments later. And the same thing can be said of color,
01:58 if we modify the Temperature by dragging it one way or another we'll see a
02:01 different type of color noise. So as we make these changes, just keep in
02:06 mind that it will affect the rest of our workflow.
02:09 Well obviously we wouldn't zoom in this far in the basic panel, so here I'll
02:12 double click the Hand tool, which will give me this Fit and View perspective.
02:16 With this image I might just want to cool off my color Temperature, or customize
02:20 that just a little bit here. I'll increase my Clarity, bring up some
02:23 Vibrance, maybe some saturation and I'll just go through a few controls.
02:28 The point here isn't that you need to do exactly what I'm doing, but you just
02:31 want to modify your image so that it looks good to your eye.
02:34 In this case, I'm just making a few little subtle changes and I think that that looks
02:37 pretty cool. These adjustments are not very extreme, we
02:41 click on the Preview checkbox, here's before, here's after.
02:44 In this case again just some really subtle adjustments.
02:47 I'm going to make it a little more dramatic here in order to change a few of
02:50 these sliders. After you've dialed all that you need to
02:53 do here in the basic panel or in other areas of Camera Raw.
02:57 Last but not least, what you want to do is navigate to the Details panel.
03:00 To do that, click on the third icon. This will access our Details controls
03:04 where we can sharpen and reduce the noise in the image.
03:08 Now there are a number of different ways that we can zoom into 100%.
03:12 One shortcut which I want to remind you of is Cmd+Option+0 on a Mac or Ctrl+Alt+0 on
03:16 Windows. Or just double click on the zoom tool and
03:19 that will do the same thing. Then press the Space bar key and Click and
03:24 Drag, so you can view an important area of the image.
03:26 In this case, I'll focus in on a building, the sky, the birds up here.
03:31 Now, I see a lot of color artifacts in the image.
03:34 Let me Zoom In past 100%. I hope you can see those as well.
03:38 We'll use that Color slider to reduce that.
03:41 Sometimes you'll attack different things in your photographs.
03:43 If you see a problem, just go for it and try to get rid of it.
03:46 I also see that I have Luminance noise, so I'll bring this up a little bit as well.
03:51 Now in doing that though, the image appears a bit soft.
03:54 Look at the before, and then now here is the after.
03:57 So, it softened the image up a little bit too much.
03:59 So I'm going to drag that down, and bring back a little bit more of the detail.
04:02 Next, we want to work on sharpening the image.
04:05 Here it will bring up our amount, and as you bring up the amount, what you want to
04:08 do is bring it up til you think the image looks good.
04:12 Then go a little bit too far so that you can find that sort of threshold, and then
04:15 bring it back down a bit. You want to find that point where you've
04:19 gone just a bit too much and scale it back to try to find just the right sweet spot.
04:23 You want to do this so that you're sharpening the image enough, but not too
04:26 much. With Detail, we'll leave the detail at
04:29 zero because if we bring this up this is just going to bring back all of that
04:32 Luminance noise which we have there. So we'll leave that at a really low amount
04:36 and then we can use the Masking slider. I was like to press Option or Alt when I
04:40 click on this one because it helps me to see if I can focus on Sharpening down
04:43 these edges. And I Click and Drag to bring that up.
04:48 As you start to sharpen your photograph, you obviously want to view it at 100%.
04:53 So here I'll double-click the Zoom tool, to zoom my view back to 100%.
04:56 Then I want to click on my Preview checkbox.
04:58 Here's my before. There's a lot of noise before.
05:01 I can see a lot of noise in the background.
05:03 Click Preview again and then there's after.
05:06
Collapse this transcript


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