Enhancing an Environmental Portrait with Photoshop

Enhancing an Environmental Portrait with Photoshop

with Chris Orwig

 


An environmental portrait—one photographed in a setting that tells a story about the subject—has the potential to reveal something unique and interesting about the person in focus.

In this course, photographer, teacher, and author Chris Orwig explores a variety of Adobe Photoshop postproduction techniques that enhance the authenticity and mood of an environmental portrait. Working with a photograph of world-champion surfer Kelly Slater, Chris steps through each technique, from black-and-white conversion and toning to retouching and more, explaining his creative process along the way.
Topics include:
  • Cleaning up small details with the healing tools
  • Using Liquify to make minor adjustments
  • Burning and dodging to add emphasis
  • Experimenting with creative color
  • Creating a black-and-white, sepia-toned effect
  • Adding realistic film grain
  • Blending in texture from another photograph
  • Retouching the background

show more

author
Chris Orwig
subject
Photography, Portraits, Retouching
software
Photoshop CS5, CS6
level
Intermediate
duration
1h 12m
released
Oct 24, 2012

Share this course

Ready to join? subscribe


Keep up with news, tips, and latest courses.

submit Course details submit clicked more info

Please wait...

Search the closed captioning text for this course by entering the keyword you’d like to search, or browse the closed captioning text by selecting the chapter name below and choosing the video title you’d like to review.



Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi and welcome! My name is Chris Orwig.
00:07In this project based tutorial we're going to work on a photograph that I captured of
00:1111 time world champion surfer Kelly Slater and this photograph is really important to me.
00:17It's important to me not just because of the subject, but also because of the way that
00:22that image turned out.
00:24So what exactly will we cover? Well we'll start off with the image straight out of the camera.
00:30We'll look at how we can clean up those small details.
00:33Next we'll look at how we can convert the image to black and white and then how we can
00:37add a sepia tone look to the photograph.
00:40We'll explore how we can add or create a Film Grain effect and then we'll look at how we
00:45can blend in texture from an old wooden fence.
00:48And we'll explore how we can Burn and Dodge or darken and brighten, in order to add a
00:53bit of drama or visual interest to the photograph.
00:57Well I'm really excited about this project, thanks for joining me, let's begin.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the lynda.com online training library, or if you're watching
00:05this on a disc, you have access to the exercise files.
00:09Once you've located the Exercise Files folder you can double-click it to open it up and
00:14here you'll discover that we have all of the different stages of our project inside of
00:20the exercise files, and each image is related to a different movie that we'll be working on.
00:26You'll probably want to access and open these up inside of Adobe Bridge.
00:30In Bridge, you can either select the first image and then progress along from there or
00:35if you want to skip ahead you can always choose an image further along down the line and just
00:40open it up and here you'll see the progress that we've made on that photograph so far.
00:45If you don't have access to the exercise files, no big deal. You can always simply follow
00:50along, or of course, you could always work on one of your own photographs.
00:55Let's begin!
Collapse this transcript
1. Getting Started with the Project
Using Liquify to make minor adjustments
00:00Here we're going to take a look at how we can begin our project, and in particular, we're
00:05going to focus in on some small details.
00:07Well, this is the original image straight out of the camera and you'll notice that I've
00:12also added another layer here, it's the old fence layer; we'll be using this to add some texture later.
00:18Yet for now, go ahead and leave the visibility of that layer off, and you know, when you're
00:23evaluating your pictures often in Photoshop what you do is zoom in, so let's do that.
00:29Press Command++ on a Mac or Ctrl++ on Windows a few times then press the Spacebar key to
00:35access the Hand tool and then click and drag so that you can then view the photograph.
00:40As we get a little bit closer, one of the things that I notice are a few details which I want
00:45to nudge or modify.
00:48So in order, to do that let's go ahead and copy the background layer so that we can then
00:52apply those corrections or those changes.
00:55To do that, we'll go ahead and use a shortcut on a Mac you can press Command+J on Windows
01:00you can press Ctrl+J; think J for jump.
01:04Next let's rename this layer, so I'm going to go ahead and rename this layer details.
01:08The next step is going to be to reach for a filter.
01:11The filter that we'll be using is the Liquefy filter, so navigate to the Filter pull down
01:16menu and then choose Liquefy.
01:19The reason why I want to use liquefy is like I said before, I just want to nudge a few things around.
01:25So here let's go ahead and zoom in on the image using the same shortcut as before, that's
01:30Command++ on a Mac or Ctrl++ on Windows and let's get nice and close then press the Spacebar
01:35key and click and drag to reposition, and let's work on these areas around the face.
01:42Now by default we've selected what's called the Forward Warp tool. You can see that here,
01:47and that's a tool that's selected by default when you open up the Liquefy filter.
01:53What I want to do is I want to use this filter just to push the ear in a little bit, but
01:58I can't use this high of a value for the brush pressure. It will be too dramatic and it'll
02:03look kind of fake.
02:05So what we need to do is we need to go to Advance mode, and in Advanced mode we're going
02:09to then decrease our Brush Pressure and we'll take this way down, perhaps around 25 or so.
02:16Next what we're going to do is we're going to go ahead and just click and try to move
02:19the ear a little bit. So here as I do that, you can see that I'm slowly just nudging that
02:24in, and by nudging that in, what we can start to do is just kind of reposition this.
02:30The reason why I want to do this is the angle the way that I capture this frame this year
02:35at least for my taste is sticking out a little bit too much and the Liquefy tool can be used
02:40to make really dramatic adjustments, or it can be used to make really simple adjustments.
02:46Now, why did we go to that Advance mode? Well, we did that because it opened up an option
02:52for showing backdrop.
02:54If you turn this option on and then increase the opacity to 100, here we can then see our
03:00before and after, so here's a before and then now here's the after.
03:05We're looking for a subtle yet significant adjustment to this part of the frame.
03:09Next, let's say we want to move the other ear a little bit.
03:13Here I'll decrease the brush size by pressing my left bracket key a couple of times and
03:18I'll just click and nudge this one in a little bit as well, and we can do this on other areas
03:23of the image as well. We can do this on the top of the photograph here, this part of the
03:27head, or if there are areas of the shirt that we just want to kind of tuck in a little bit
03:32we can do that by simply going around the image and just making those changes to the
03:36overall shape of the photograph.
03:38And as you're making these types of small detail changes you want to be really careful,
03:44you want to be going back to turning this on and off to see if you're making adjustments
03:49that actually work.
03:50You also need to zoom out.
03:53To do that, press Command+- on a Mac or Ctrl+- on Windows and do that a few times, and what
03:59you want to do is look at this image in it's entirety.
04:02In other words, you want to step back and say do those adjustments work in regards to
04:07the overall frame, and in this case, I think they do. They're subtle yet significant.
04:13In order to apply those adjustments we'll go ahead and simply click OK and in doing
04:18that we now have those details fixed up on this layer. Here they are. There's our before
04:24and now here is our after.
Collapse this transcript
Cleaning up small details with the Spot Healing Brush
00:00As you may have heard it said, in Photoshop, one of the things you often want to do is
00:04clean up before you enhance.
00:07So here, let's take a look at how we can clean up some other small details.
00:11Yet this time let's explore how we can use the Spot Healing brush and how we can perform
00:15some healing on a new layer.
00:18So let's go ahead and create new layer.
00:19To do that we'll click on the New Layer icon in the Layers panel and let's name this layer details-2.
00:25Next, we want to select the Spot Healing brush, press the J key to select that tool or you
00:32can just click on it here in the Tools panel.
00:35Next, up top in the options bar on the far right, you want to turn on this option to Sample
00:42All Layers. This will allow us to do the healing on this layer here that we just created and
00:48it will heal anything from these underlying layers.
00:52Next of course we need to zoom in.
00:55One great way to zoom in on your image when you want to really get to those details is
01:00to use a shortcut which allows you to zoom to 100%.
01:05On a Mac press Command+Option+0, on Windows press Ctrl+Alt+0. That will take us to 100%.
01:13Now that we're here, you notice that there are some little things that we may want to retouch out.
01:18So using this tool, all that we need to do is just click and drag across these, and if
01:22you're using a previous version of Photoshop or you don't have this content-aware feature.
01:26No big deal, simply use the same tool with it's default settings and you'll be able to
01:31retouch these blemishes in a similar way.
01:34Now, keep in mind that I'm interested in trying to create an authentic photograph.
01:38In other words, I don't want to retouch too much. I want to leave some blemishes in this
01:43frame. I want to keep it kind of authentic and alive, and I'm just looking for small little
01:48things that might be helpful to remove.
01:50So I'm being careful as I'm moving my way around the image to just remove what I'm calling
01:55small little teeny blemishes that aren't taking away from the character of the picture, but
02:00rather just cleaning up anything that might be just a little bit distracting.
02:04The great thing about making adjustments like this on a new layer is that we can always
02:09erase them if we need to.
02:11For example, if you click on the eye icon here, you can see our before and after, and
02:17because all of those are on a separate layer it would be really easy to modify what we've
02:21done. We could use an eraser brush and erase any of these adjustments.
02:25Here I'm pressing the Spacebar key and then clicking and dragging around the image to
02:29go to another area, and again, just removing the bigger blemishes. I don't need to get this
02:34completely perfect, but early on you just want to evaluate the photograph and ask yourself
02:39is there anything else that I need to get rid of? So just make our way around the picture
02:44and I think up close we've gotten everything that we need to get.
02:48Next step is to zoom out a little bit.
02:51Here press Command+- on a Mac, Ctrl+- on Windows and go ahead and do that a few times.
02:57Now in doing that I noticed some bright spots on the wall back here. I want to get rid of
03:02those, so I need to increase my brush size.
03:05To do that press the right bracket key a few times and then you can go ahead and paint
03:09over any of those background areas that you want to retouch as well.
03:13I can't emphasize it enough that you really need to zoom in and zoom out on your image,
03:18and look at it in different ways to notice different things that you might want to take
03:24care of so the photograph will look better. And again, here I'm just modifying a few small
03:28areas of the background.
03:30Well, so far so good. Let's evaluate this small step that we've taken here.
03:35Here it is our before and after. That may be kind of difficult to see so I'll zoom in a
03:39little bit; again before and after.
03:43And although this is a small step, it is incredibly important, because this is setting the stage
03:49for some of our other adjustments which will help us to make this image really come to life.
Collapse this transcript
Removing the logo from the shirt
00:00Here in this movie we're going to start to take a look at how we can remove the graphic
00:04or the logo from the t-shirt.
00:07Yet before we do that I want to talk a little bit about why I remove the logo, because this
00:12was a significant or important turning point with this project.
00:17You may remember that I was interested in creating a character portrait, something that was strong.
00:22Well for me the logo on the shirt was just too loud.
00:26I like the logos in the background, they're subtle, yet the one on the shirt needed to go.
00:32Typically when you're photographing someone in action sports, you don't remove logos.
00:36Logos are really important because the athlete wants to support the brand and the brand wants
00:41to support the athlete.
00:43Yet here I knew that I needed to make that change and it was a risk.
00:47But I'm glad that I took that risk because it really paid off and this photograph was
00:51published because the logo was gone.
00:55And eventually the client agreed, so again it was a good decision.
00:59Well let's then take a look at how we can remove this logo.
01:03We'll start off by creating a new layer.
01:05To do that we'll click on the New Layer icon and here we're going to go ahead and just
01:09name this shirt - 1.
01:12Next we want to select the Patch tool.
01:15To do that press the J key and then Shift+J until you see the Patch tool here in the Tools
01:20panel, or you can always click and hold down on one of these healing tools and then just
01:25select on the Patch tool in this way.
01:28Now with the Patch tool we have a few options.
01:31The options that will work best for what we're doing here are going to be to choose Content
01:36Aware, and if you're using a previous version of Photoshop that doesn't have the Content
01:41Aware option for the Patch tool, no big deal.
01:44Simply use its default settings and you'll be able to retouch in a similar way.
01:48Yet if you do have access to this you'll want to choose Content Aware.
01:53Next you'll want to select an appropriate Adaptation Style.
01:57The Adaptation Style that will work best for this project is Very Loose.
02:01So here we'll go down to the bottom of the menu and choose Very Loose.
02:05Also be sure to have Sample All Layers turned on so that we can do all of this retouching
02:11or cleanup work on this new layer that we just created.
02:14Well let's zoom in on the picture and press Command++ on a Mac or Ctrl++ on Windows so
02:19that we can focus in on the shirt.
02:21Here what we're going to do is just click and drag around the item that we want to remove,
02:25in this case we'll start off with this part of the graphic or logo.
02:30Next we'll go ahead and click and drag this to new area and then let go.
02:34Then we'll go ahead and make a selection of another area.
02:37Now as you're making these elections if ever you make a mistake as I did here, I didn't
02:42select all of the L in this part of the graphic, well we can add to this by holding down the
02:48Shift key and then clicking and dragging around that.
02:51Now if ever you select too much, let's say that we make a selection which is too big,
02:56well you can always remove that by holding down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on Windows
03:01and then clicking and dragging around the area that you want to remove, in this case
03:05this area, and you can see that it's then removed that from the selected area.
03:11Next, once you have a good selection, again click and drag and move that to another area
03:15of the image, and we're just going to continue to do this.
03:19And as you make these selections what you want to keep in mind is that you're trying
03:23to get close to the graphic or logo but not too close.
03:27Again there was a little mistake, so I'll go ahead and hold down the Option key on the
03:31Mac, Alt key on Windows and I'll click and drag around this while holding down that key
03:36in order to subtract that from this patch area.
03:40Next step is to just click and drag that to a nice clean area and then to let go.
03:46Now after you've done some patchwork you want to deselect.
03:50To do that, press Command+D on the Mac or Ctrl+D on Windows.
03:55Now this is far from perfect, but it's a pretty good start.
03:59If we click on this eye icon here you can see there is the before and now here is the after.
04:05Well we obviously have some more work to do with this part of the image, so let's go ahead
04:10and continue to work on the shirt and let's do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Working on the details of the shirt
00:00Here we're going to continue to work on the shirt and what I want to do is I want to share
00:04with you a few techniques that you can use in order to even out color and also tone.
00:10We'll start off by creating a new layer and changing the layer blending mode to Color
00:16in order to even out the color variance that we have in this area of the shirt.
00:21So let's go ahead and take a look at how we can do that.
00:23Here we'll click on the New Layer icon and we'll name this new layer Color.
00:28Next we're going to select the Brush tool, press the B key to choose the Brush tool.
00:33Now that you have the Brush tool selected if you hold and press Option or Alt, Option
00:38on a Mac or Alt on Windows, you can see that you can sample different colors from your image.
00:43Well what I want to do is I want to sample this gray that has a little bit less blue in it.
00:49You may notice there's a little bit of a kind of a blue color here in the shirt.
00:54Well now that I've chosen that color what I can do is I can paint over the image and
00:59I can paint over the image with a blending mode of Color in order to get rid of that.
01:04Let me show you what I mean.
01:05Here press Command++ or Ctrl++ to zoom in and then what I'm going to do first just to
01:10illustrate is I'm going to make a brushstroke.
01:13Now this brushstroke doesn't look good here, right?
01:15It's very bold and strong and it looks strange.
01:19It looks like we just painted on the image.
01:21Yet, if we take that Layer blending mode to Color, all of a sudden it looks great.
01:27Here you can see how we're just evening out the color as I paint over this area, you can
01:32see how I'm removing all of this color variation.
01:36Now at this point I'm doing this at 100% and it's a little bit over the top.
01:41Yet I wanted to do that to illustrate how we can use this blending mode in order to
01:46paint in a certain color to remove color variation.
01:51Well now that we've done all of that what I want to do is delete my layer, because this
01:55is more of a demo layer, and then redo this or restart this from the get-go in a way that
02:00you would normally use this technique.
02:03So here I'll click and drag this to the Trashcan icon and then I'll click on the New Layer
02:07to create a new layer.
02:08I'll name this new layer color, and then I'll choose from my pulldown menu a blending mode of Color.
02:15Next step is to select the Brush tool.
02:18With the Brush tool you want to Option or Alt+Click on a good color, in this case, this tone right here.
02:24Then you need to decrease your opacity.
02:28Typically I find it works well to go way below 50%, sometimes right around 30 tends to be
02:34the magic number.
02:35Now if you have a pressure sensitive tablet, by all means click on this option which allows
02:39you to take advantage of those pressure sensitive controls in order to build up this effect.
02:45Next step is to just start to paint over this area of the image.
02:49I should also point out that when you're choosing a brush you want to use a brush without any Hardness.
02:54You want to have a nice soft edge brush so you can kind of slowly paint away any sort
02:59of color shift or color problem that you have in a photograph.
03:03Now in regards to painting over the area where we've removed the logo this will be really
03:07helpful because really what we want to do there is just minimize any kind of strange
03:12little variation or difference which calls attention to that area of the image.
03:18Now as you're making adjustments like these, you may also want to move to other areas of your photograph.
03:24So here once you've finished out these areas, you can go ahead and press the Spacebar key
03:29and then just click and drag to other areas of your picture, again just to add a little
03:33bit more uniform color across a certain area of your photograph.
03:38And this technique it works in a lot of different situations not just in a situation like this
03:43where we removed a logo.
03:46Well next before we leave this movie, let's do one more thing.
03:50Here we'll create a new layer.
03:51We're going to do a little bit of cloning, so we'll name that new layer cloning.
03:57Next press the S key to select the Clone Stamp tool or just click on the Clone Stamp tool
04:02here in the Tools panel.
04:05Then go up to the Options bar and in the Options bar again we will lower the Opacity. We'll
04:10turn on this option to use pressure sensitivity if we have a tablet.
04:14You want to make sure Aligned is turned on and you want to Sample All Layers.
04:19That allows you to do your cloning work up to this new layer that we created here.
04:25Next I just want to brighten up some of the shadow areas.
04:28So if we Option+Click or Alt+Click on a good area we can then move the cursor back and we can
04:33start to kind of paint away this area.
04:36Now it looks like my Opacity is a little too high so I'm going to go ahead and undo that
04:40by pressing Command+Z and then I'll decrease my Opacity even more and just click over this
04:46area, Option+Click or Alt+Click on a new area, and again I'm just looking to kind of work
04:50on some of these shadows that I have here, either brightening or darkening these shadows
04:55to kind of minimize, again just the variation that we have in those areas of our photograph.
05:01Now here this is really like just applying some small finishing touches; it's not dramatic.
05:06Many people won't even notice this.
05:08But again, all of these little adjustments help to get us towards a place where our image
05:13will look better.
05:15Well now that we've made this progress let's take a look at how we've done. Here is the
05:18so far before and then after.
05:21At least in regards to this area of the image we're making some good progress.
05:26Let's continue to work on this image and we'll do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Merging layers and double-checking your progress
00:00At this step of our project I want to do three things.
00:03I want to take a look at how we can merge some of our layers together in order to organize our layers.
00:09And then, I want to step back from what we've been doing, and see if we've missed anything.
00:14And then finally, I want to do a little bit of burning and dodging on a new layer.
00:18Well first let's organize our layers.
00:21You can see the Layers panel that we've done a lot of work.
00:23We have a lot of layers.
00:25Let's merge these together.
00:27We can do that by clicking in one layer then hold down the Shift Key, and click in another.
00:33This will select the contiguous or the touching layers.
00:36Now, that we have all of these selected by clicking and then Shift+Clicking, we can
00:42use a shortcut to merge those together.
00:45To do that on a Mac press Command+E, on Windows press Ctrl+E.
00:50Next, we'll go ahead and name this new layer details.
00:53So, here we have merged together all of the detail work that we've done.
00:58And typically you want to do this when you're ready to commit to the changes that you've
01:02made your photograph.
01:03In this case, I'm ready to commit to all of these changes.
01:06And sometimes by organizing your Layers panel, it can give you a little bit of momentum so,
01:12that you're not distracted by all that you have there and you can say, you know what?
01:16I've finished that stage of a project.
01:18I'm ready to go to another.
01:20And whenever you come to that crossroads so to speak you always want to zoom out.
01:24And in zooming out by pressing Command+- or Ctrl+-, all of a sudden I notice that I have
01:31this bright orange logo on the surfboard that I completely didn't notice and that's distracting to me.
01:38I want to get rid of it.
01:39Well, to do that really easily we can use the Patch tool.
01:43And let's go ahead and apply this adjustment right on our details layer.
01:47So, we'll stay in this layer.
01:49We'll press the J key and then Shift+J until we have that Patch tool, or just click and
01:54hold and choose Patch.
01:57Once again, we want to use Content Aware.
01:59And of course, if you're using a previous version of Photoshop which doesn't have this
02:04option, no big deal, just use the default settings here and you will be able to retouch
02:09in a similar way.
02:10Yet of course, if you do have this option, you want to select it.
02:14So, let's go ahead and select Content Aware and then we want to choose the appropriate adaptation.
02:19And then again, here we want to use the adaptation of Very Loose, because this isn't really an
02:23identifiable graphic, this area that will be working on, it's just some handprints, and then
02:29we can leave Sample All Layers turned on.
02:31Next, we are going to go ahead and just make a rough selection of this logo here, and then
02:36click and drag to a new area, and then let go in order to apply that adjustment.
02:41Now, after you've applied that adjustment, you want to press Command+D on a Mac or Ctrl+D
02:48on Windows to deselect.
02:50If you forget that shortcut, you can always go to the Select pulldown menu, and look it
02:55up right here, here it is deselect, and that deselects a selection that we just made.
03:01That was actually a pretty important adjustment to our photograph.
03:04So, let's continue to work with this file and we'll pick up where we left off here in
03:09the next movie.
03:11
Collapse this transcript
Burning and dodging to add emphasis
00:00The next thing I want to take a look at is how we can do some burning and dodging with this photograph.
00:05In particular, when we zoom in on the image one of things that I'm noticing is that now
00:10that the logo is gone, I kind of wish that I had a shadow over here on this side of the
00:15photograph just to create some symmetry.
00:19Let's do that by creating a new layer, and by changing that layer blending mode to Soft
00:24Light, and then by painting in with black or white to darken or brighten.
00:29Let me show you what I mean.
00:31Well, here we'll go ahead and click on the New Layer icon, and we'll name this new layer burn and dodge.
00:36Next, we'll change the Layer blending mode to Soft Light.
00:41Then we'll choose the Brush tool; press the B key to do that.
00:45Then we need to change the opacity of the Brush tool.
00:47So, after you've selected it, if you press a number on your keyboard like the number
00:512, it will go to 20%.
00:54Turn on this option if you're using a pressure sensitive tablet and then let's choose black.
00:59Now in regardless to the brush that we want use, we want use a brush with a really soft edge.
01:05To select a brush, you can right-click or Ctrl+click on top of the image, or you can
01:11click from the Tools menu up here, or the Options bar I should say, up here, and you can choose
01:17to decrease the hardness or either way, we want to make sure we have our brush without any hardness.
01:23Then to change the brush size, you can press the left bracket key, that's a nice way to
01:28decrease your brush size.
01:30What we want to do is have a brush about the size of this shadow here.
01:34Of course, we can just paint with black as it is or we could select a color from our
01:39image to paint with as well.
01:42One way to do that would be to Option or Alt+click on a shadow that you have there.
01:47And then, to go into that shadow area and just darken it up a little bit more as well.
01:51Well, now that we have this brush we're going to go ahead and just try to kind of paint in a shadow.
01:56Now, this painting in of shadows is actually pretty tricky.
01:59You won't get it right the first time you do it, and we'll have to take a look at how
02:04we can modify this shadow, and we'll modify it by blurring it out a little bit, lowering
02:09the opacity and all those kind of things.
02:11So, here I'm just trying to create a shape just sort of add a little bit of this shadow
02:16to this part of the picture.
02:18You want to have really consistent and smooth brushstrokes as you do this, and try to kind of mirror the
02:24way that you're seeing the other shadow is in the image.
02:27So, now that I have that shadow in, it obviously looks strange and fake.
02:32Yet give me a minute.
02:34Here we can modify this by using our Move tool.
02:37So, click on the Move tool and you can click and drag this around if you don't have
02:41it in just the right area.
02:43You can also decrease the opacity of this layer.
02:46So, we can say let's take down our layer opacity here a little bit.
02:50As we do that, it kind of fades back into the image that looks a bit more realistic.
02:55Then we can also blur this out by going to the Filter pulldown menu you can choose Blur,
03:02and then Gaussian Blur.
03:03Gaussian Blur is a great blur when you want to have something which is a bit more smooth.
03:08Let me exaggerate this.
03:09If we increase the radius here, you can see how it just really smoothes that out or if
03:13we decrease that, you can see there are those original brushstrokes.
03:18What you'll want to do is look for a radius which just looks good to your eye.
03:22There's no right radius amount here. It depends upon your own brushstrokes.
03:27In this case, I want a little bit of definition, but not too much.
03:30So, I'll go ahead and take that to there and then with the Move tool selected, I'll use
03:35my arrow key just to nudge the shadow around to try to get that into that right spot there.
03:40So that we have a little bit of symmetry in regards to those shadows on the shirt.
03:44Another way that we can use this burn and dodge technique is we can select our Brush
03:48tool, and if we have a shadow like these on the arm, we can just paint over them.
03:53And as we paint over them with black, what it's going to do is it's going to help to emphasize those.
03:58We can also do this with perhaps wrinkles or any other textures that we see if we want
04:02to kind of draw something out in the photograph to add a little bit more say, intensity to
04:07one particular shadow.
04:09So, I'll go ahead and do that here.
04:11If ever we want to brighten something up what we can do the opposite.
04:16And you can brighten something up by just painting with white.
04:19So, after I've gone over those shadows, we'll flip that to White by clicking on that button
04:24there or by pressing the X key.
04:27And then here, we'll make the brush a little bit bigger, and we can just add a little bit
04:31of brightening to this part of the picture just kind of adding a bit of shape and dimension,
04:37and sometimes even drama.
04:39And if we turn this layer on and off, you can see here is the before and then, now here is the after.
04:45Now, as you make these adjustments, you want to zoom back and kind of see if you're going
04:50in a good direction.
04:52And I think for the most part it's okay. It's not perfect.
04:55But for the sake of the demo and for what we're trying to do at this image, I think
04:59that will work well.
05:01If ever you make a mistake, like if the shadow is too strong, just grab the Eraser tool or create a mask.
05:09With an Eraser tool, with a really soft brush, low opacity, just kind of erase away part of
05:14the shadow that you think maybe is distracting, or maybe it's a little bit too over the top.
05:20Well, now that we've done all of that, we're ready to move to the next stage for our progress.
05:25So, let's continue to work with this file and we'll pick up where we left off here in
05:29the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
2. Crafting the Color and Tone
Experimenting with color
00:00The reality of being creative and of being an artist is that you don't always know what path to take.
00:06You need to experiment. You need to test out different ideas.
00:10So when I was working on this photograph one of the things that I did next was I experimented
00:15with color, and I want to show you how I worked with color here just to try to determine if
00:20I wanted to have this image in color or black and white.
00:24Well before we do that let's go ahead and merge our burn and dodge layer down to the details layer.
00:30So if you click in one layer, then hold down the Shift key and click in another, you can
00:34use the shortcut which we learned previously to merge layers together, that is the Command+E
00:40key on a Mac or Ctrl+E key on Windows and we'll go ahead and name this details.
00:46Next what I want to do is I want to modify the color of this image by using two different
00:51adjustment layers.
00:52The first adjustment layer that we're going to apply is a Black & White adjustment layer.
00:57Now I'm actually not going to convert the image to black and white with this layer,
01:01rather I'm going to try to create a unique or interesting color palette here.
01:06To do that, I'll change the Layer blending mode to Soft Light.
01:10What this will do is create this muted high contrast look which is kind of interesting.
01:16Next you can use these sliders in order to control the values of different areas of the image.
01:22In this case perhaps if we want the face a little bit brighter. You can see how I can
01:25brighten up those reds.
01:28Next I'll lower the Opacity of this because that's a little bit too intense.
01:31I just want a little bit of that edge and I kind of like that.
01:36Then I decided to add or mix in some of my own color using a technique which involves
01:42using a Curves adjustment layer.
01:45So let's click on the Adjustment Layer icon for Curves.
01:49Here you can navigate to different channels.
01:52The channel I was interested in was the Blue/Yellow channel.
01:55I wanted to make my shadows blue and the highlights yellow.
02:00To do that, we click on the Blue option here from that pulldown menu and then you can go to the endpoint.
02:06And if you click and drag the endpoint up, the dark end point, you can see how I bring
02:10blue into those shadow areas.
02:13Next to bring color into the highlights I'm going to click and drag my white pointer,
02:17my bright point there down, and what that will do is it will bring yellow into those highlights.
02:23And that's a pretty cool and pretty interesting color palette, isn't it? If we click on these
02:28eye icons you can see there is that before and then here is the after.
02:33Next let's zoom out a little bit just so we can see that in its entirety, again here's
02:38our overall before and after in regards to our color adjustments.
02:43Now while I like these color adjustments I decided that this wasn't how I wanted to process this image.
02:51So eventually I deleted these layers and rather than working with color I decided that in
02:56order to create a photograph which was timeless and which was really strong and deep, I needed
03:02to convert this image to black and white.
03:05So let's go ahead and delete these layers, we'll click on one, hold down the Shift key
03:09and click on the other and then press the Delete key.
03:13That was a worthwhile experiment because it helped us realize that color wasn't where
03:18I wanted to go rather I wanted to go to black and white.
03:22So next let's take a look at how we can convert this image to black and white, and also how
03:26we can add some Film Grain to add a bit of grit or maybe even some depth to this photograph.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a sepia-toned black-and-white effect
00:00Well now that we know that we want to convert this image to black and white, let's go down that road.
00:06Let's take a look at how we can build up an effect that which has a bit more, maybe intensity.
00:12So let's start off by creating a Black & White adjustment layer.
00:16When we do that one of things that we'll notice is that the image is pretty bright, there
00:20isn't a lot of contrast, yet we'll build that in later.
00:25Although before we leave this we do want to experiment a little bit with our color sliders,
00:29perhaps brightening the reds just a bit and maybe even darkening the blues as well.
00:34This allows us just to customize the brightness value of different areas of our photograph.
00:39Next what I want to do is I want to add some color toning to this image.
00:44I want this to have a nice rich Sepia tone.
00:47To do that we'll click on our Color Balance adjustment layer icon, and then in the midtones
00:53I'm going to bring up my reds and I'm going to bring up my yellows.
00:56And I'm going to this in a way where the color is a little bit over exaggerated. It doesn't
01:01even look very good.
01:02Again, the image is too bright.
01:05If we look at kind of this part of the image we can see that it's just not really drawing
01:09us in or at least it's not drawing me in.
01:12So let's change the blending mode.
01:14If we have a Color Adjustment and we change that color adjustment to Soft Light, what
01:19it will do is it will blend that color into the image and add contrast as well as color.
01:26Now this is the first time at least for me when I was working on this file where I thought,
01:30okay I might have something here. This might be worthwhile.
01:34If we click on and off this icon you can see how we have nice contrast and then we also
01:38have the makings of some interesting color.
01:41Now we could modify the color further by creating perhaps another color adjustment or by using
01:46these sliders if we want it to be a little bit more red or perhaps have a little bit
01:50more yellow in it.
01:51We can really customize how that contrast and color is being built up.
01:56Sometimes what you might need to do with these layers is to lower the Opacity, so here we
02:00could decrease the Opacity.
02:03Then you might decide that you want to increase it.
02:06Again there's a little bit of give and take there.
02:09Next create another color adjustment layer.
02:12With this next color adjustment layer you can target say the highlights, so if you want
02:16the highlights to have a little bit of yellow in them, to be a little bit more warm, you
02:20can bring that color into the highlights.
02:22You could also drop down to the shadows or you can make those a bit more red and yellow,
02:27have maybe a little bit more of that type of a mix in there.
02:30And what's interesting about this type of use of working with color balance is we have
02:35a lot of subtle or precise control over our color.
02:39Now here I feel like it's a little bit too red for me so I'm going to bring some of that
02:43out, maybe bring in a little bit of Magenta.
02:46I like to find just the right color that's interesting to me.
02:49You know there isn't correct color with adjustments like this, rather it's all subjective. It's
02:55up to you; it's up to what you want to create.
02:58Well here with this photograph if we zoom out a little bit and take a look at and I
03:02think we're going in a good direction. Here are our overall adjustments in regards to
03:07the black and white and the toning. Here's that before and then now here is the after.
03:13One of the issues though that I'm seeing is that the background is still too bright. It's
03:18also helping me to become aware of different things that I may need to change or modify
03:23in regards to other elements of the frame.
03:26In particular, the background, I also know that I now need to add some film grain.
03:31I also want to add some texture and then perhaps retouch a few other areas of the photograph.
03:37As you retouch or work on your pictures, it really is an interesting or almost experimental process.
03:44As we take one step we realize that we need to then take another.
03:48Well let's continue to work on this image and we'll pick up where we've left off here
03:53in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Darkening the background
00:00Now that we have created this black and white Sepia toned effect, one of the things that
00:05I noticed is that the background is much too bright.
00:09So let's explore how we can darken the background and we'll do that by creating two different
00:13adjustment layers.
00:15First what we're going to do is click on to the details layer.
00:19We want to create these adjustment layers above the details layer so that these other
00:23layers which are already here will affect them, and so that the color will be cohesive and consistent.
00:30So the first step will be to click on the Black & White adjustment layer icon.
00:34Now while we've already applied one of these adjustments we're now going to apply another,
00:39but this time we're going to decrease those reds and those yellows and maybe even some of the blues.
00:44Now I'm aware that this doesn't look very good, the subject looks kind of strange, but
00:49I like the way that this affects the background.
00:52So if we click to the Mask panel we can then press the Invert button which will change
00:57our mask to black, and then we can paint in those adjustments exactly where we want them.
01:04Another way to invert a mask is to press Command+I on a Mac or Ctrl+I on Windows.
01:10The next step is to select the Brush tool, press the B key to do that.
01:14Then we want to decrease our Opacity here, so I'll go ahead and decrease the Opacity
01:18and turn on the pressure sensitivity if we're using a tablet.
01:22Then I'm going to increase my brush size by pressing the right or left bracket key.
01:26Right bracket key the brush goes up, left it goes down.
01:30Or on a Mac press Ctrl+Option, on Windows press Ctrl+Alt and click and drag to the left
01:36or to the right to increase or decrease your brush size.
01:40Next we're going to go ahead and just start to paint in and we want to paint in with white
01:44so we want to choose white as our foreground color.
01:48Increase my Opacity a little bit more, looks like we can use pretty high Opacity here as
01:52we start to paint over these different areas of our picture, and just look to try to bring
01:58down the brightness there in the background and just paint back and forth over the areas
02:02where you think this will help out most.
02:05And by doing this, again, it just allows us to bring more focus to the subject, because
02:10the eye goes to these areas of brightness, it also goes to areas of focus.
02:15We want this to be about the subject, not about the background.
02:19So here we're just looking to try to darken that up a bit.
02:21If we click on the eye icon you can see here is our before and then now here is our after.
02:28Whenever you're painting something in even if you aren't using a stylus, you'll want
02:33to increase the Feather.
02:34So whether you're using a stylus or mouse, just increase the Feather because it will
02:38soften those edges.
02:40Well now that we've done that let's take this even further.
02:44But this time let's use a Curves Adjustment and then mask in the Curves Adjustment into
02:49exactly where we want it.
02:51So here we'll click on the icon for curves, and in the RGB composite view, we're going
02:57to darken our whites by clicking on the white point and dragging that down.
03:02We can also click and drag down the curve a little bit to darken up some other areas.
03:08If you're worried about the darker tones down here, well you can click and drag those up
03:12to kind of save some of those as well.
03:14Next, let's do the same thing as before, invert the mask.
03:18Do you remember the shortcut? It's Command+I on a Mac or Ctrl+I on Windows.
03:23And then here once again we'll use our brush, we want to paint with white.
03:27This time I'm going to increase my Opacity.
03:29I'm actually going to remove the pressure sensitivity because I want to apply this pretty
03:34significantly. I want to apply it all over these different areas of the photograph so
03:39I have a really high opacity value here.
03:42This allows me to take down those really bright whites.
03:45As you're doing this, if you're concerned that you might be going too far, well just keep
03:49in mind we can always work with the layer to decrease the Opacity of that layer, or we
03:54can feather the edges, or we can do a lot here to customize exactly how we want this.
04:00Well now that we've done that and we've started to kind of bring down the brightness of some
04:04of these areas here in the background, we click on the eye icon for that before and after.
04:10We can modify how dark we want that to go or how bright, and we can also control the Feather.
04:18Increase the Feather to smooth out those brushstrokes, this will make more even transition with the
04:23way that we've darkened that.
04:25And here you can see that overall before and after. We're getting it to a better place.
04:30Now we don't want to go too dark with the background because we're going to be increasing
04:35contrast with one of the steps that we'll be taking next, and that's a step where we're
04:40going to be adding some film grain.
04:42So we still want a pretty bright image.
04:45So again as you're making these adjustments if you've gone too far with any of these,
04:50we'll click in through the layer and then decrease the Opacity. Again, just so that you
04:54have an image where the background is darker but not too dark.
Collapse this transcript
Adding film grain
00:00Digital capture is stunning. The precision really is phenomenal.
00:05Yet sometimes a digitally captured image can be too perfect and that's definitely the case here.
00:11I want to create a photograph which is timeless and maybe which has a little bit of a nostalgic appeal.
00:18So here I'm going to add some film grain, I'm going to add some imperfection in order
00:22to smooth out this photograph and to give it a different feel.
00:26So in order to add a film grain step we're going to go through a handful of different steps.
00:31So this may be one of those movies that you'll want to watch a couple of times.
00:35Well before we get to the effect let's first organize our Layers panel.
00:40Click in one of your layers for your color adjustments and then hold down the Shift key
00:43and click in another and let's group those together.
00:47To do that press Command+G on a Mac or Ctrl+G on Windows and let's name these layers color.
00:53In this way we can turn on and off all of those color effects.
00:58Next what we need to do is to merge all of the underlying layers to the topmost layer.
01:03And to do that we need to use a rather long keyboard shortcut combination.
01:09On a Mac you'll press Shift+Option+Command+E, on Windows you'll press Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E.
01:17Now while that is kind of a long shortcut it's definitely worth learning.
01:20You want to write that one down because it's really helpful, because it combines all that
01:25we've done so far to the topmost layer so that we can now add film grain to all of these
01:30different effects which we've already applied.
01:33So let's rename this layer grain.
01:37Next what we're going to do is we're actually going to load the Luminance value of the Red
01:41channel and turn that into a mask.
01:44Now I know that that sounds kind of strange, but just stick with me and I think you'll
01:49see in a couple of minutes why this is worthwhile.
01:52So here we're going to navigate to the Channels panel and we have the Red, Green and Blue channel.
01:58Well if you Command+Click on a Mac or Ctrl+ Click on Windows, any of these channels, you will
02:04turn them or convert them into a selection, and that's exactly what we want to do.
02:09So Command+Click or Ctrl+Click the Red channel. Here you can see it's selecting the Red channel.
02:15Next, go back to the Layers panel.
02:18Back in the Layers panel, what we're going to do is we're going to add a layer mask to
02:21this particular layer here and we'll do that by clicking on the Add Layer Mask icon.
02:28Now right now it doesn't really look like anything happened, yet if we turn off the
02:33visibility of our underlying layers, what you can see is that we don't have everything
02:39in this layer, rather we have different values at different intensities.
02:44Why this is helpful when it comes to film grain is it will help us apply the film grain
02:49in a way that isn't uniform, but rather that is kind of distributed throughout the image
02:54based on tonality.
02:57Well let's turn on the Visibility of those other layers and then let's target the image
03:01rather than the mask, so click into that icon there, then let's zoom in on the photograph.
03:07Press Command++ or Ctrl++ to do so.
03:10Then we'll go to our Filter pulldown menu, here we're going to choose Noise and then
03:15we'll select Add Noise.
03:17And again we want to make sure that we're adding noise to the image, not the mask.
03:22Well here I'm going to increase the Amount just by way of illustration. This isn't going
03:26to be a good adjustment, but I think it will help you understand why we're using this Channel
03:32mask and why we're going through all of these steps.
03:35So here I have a really high Amount, Gaussian and Monochromatic, that's what you always want
03:40to use when you're adding film grain, and we'll click OK.
03:44And what I want to do is illustrate why this mask is valuable.
03:48To do that I'm going to Shift+Click my mask. That will temporarily turn it on or off.
03:53So when I turn this mask off, you can see the grain is just everywhere.
03:58It's like the grain is sitting on top of the image.
04:01Yet when we turn this mask back on all of a sudden it's like the grain is part of or
04:06it's embedded in the photograph, and that's what we want.
04:10Well let me undo this exaggerated amount of grain.
04:13To do that I'll press Command+Option+Z a few times to step backwards in my history.
04:19Next, I'll go back to the Filter, Filter > Noise and then add some noise, and here rather than
04:26having that amount so high, I'll go ahead and decrease this to about, I don't know, something
04:30less than ten. Perhaps nine might be good.
04:33For more precision, hover over the word amount and then use those scrubby sliders to make
04:39smaller adjustments to the amount of grain that you're adding to your photograph.
04:43And again here what we're looking for is just to add a little bit of imperfection to the frame.
04:48I'll decrease this amount even further and then I think perhaps right around six is going
04:53to look good, and then click OK.
04:56If we zoom in further to the photograph we'll be able to see this and now when I Shift+Click
05:01the mask you can see the grain is everywhere, it's uniform, now it isn't.
05:05It helps the grain to blend in, in a more realistic or interesting way.
05:10Next step is to click into the Mask and to open up the Mask panel.
05:14You can do that in CS6 by double-clicking on the mask or in previous versions just click on the Mask tab.
05:20Then we want to feather or blur out that particular mask. We don't want it to be so perfect.
05:27We also want to decrease its Density a little bit to bring back grain into some of the other areas as well.
05:34In doing this, we're just making sure that that mask isn't too precise.
05:38Again, you want to add film grain to add feeling, not to add precision.
05:43Last but not least, we're going to just decrease the Opacity of this layer and we can experiment here.
05:48How much film grain do we actually need or do we want with our picture? What's great
05:52about having this on a separate layer is we can control this and try to find just the
05:57right spot for our photograph.
05:58Well I think that looks pretty good.
06:01Here we have it, our before and then now our after.
06:05And while these adjustments are going to be difficult to see in this movie, I'm hoping
06:09that as you make these adjustments on your own files, or on your own images, you'll really
06:14start to see that subtle difference that adding film grain to make when you want to create
06:19that type of mood or expression.
06:22
Collapse this transcript
Blending in a wood texture
00:00I'm really excited about this movie because here we are going to explore how we can take
00:05a photograph of an old fence and then blend it into our picture, so that it adds a different
00:11mood or feeling, and this is a technique that can really help out on a number of different projects.
00:16Well let's go ahead and turn on the visibility of our top most layers, this old fence layer,
00:21and let's click into that layer.
00:23Well this is a pretty uninteresting picture of a fence, I have desaturated it.
00:29Yet what I want to do is I want to make this interesting. I want to use all of these lines
00:33and textures here.
00:35So to do that, we are going to change the Layer blending mode.
00:38Now there are two ways to do that, you can either click on the blending mode pulldown
00:42menu and then choose the mode that you want to try, let's say like Soft Light, or you
00:47can always use a different blending mode shortcuts.
00:50I want share those with you here because they are a bit more of an advanced way to work with blending.
00:57On a Mac you press Shift+Option+F for Soft Light, on Windows you press Shift+Alt+F. Well
01:05either way, change this layer's blending mode to Soft Light either by using the menu or by the shortcut.
01:11Next what we see is that all of a sudden this adds this interesting kind of dimension or
01:17textured look to our photograph.
01:19And you know one of the problems with adding something like this is that the texture is everywhere.
01:24What I've found when you're using textures is you almost always want to mask them off,
01:29important areas say like the face, so let's do that.
01:33Here we'll click into the mask, next we'll press the B key to select our Brush tool, and
01:38in regards to our brush, we want to brush without any Hardness, and a pretty big size brush.
01:44We also want to have a relatively low Opacity, so we'll bring our Opacity down and turn on
01:49pressure sensitivity if we have access to a Wacom tablet or a pressure sensitive tablet.
01:54Then we are going to paint with black, which we have here in our foreground color. We just want to
01:59start to paint this away and what this can do is kind of hide this texture so that we
02:04don't really know where this texture is coming from.
02:06I am going to paint across the shirt as well and some of these other areas.
02:11I'm just trying to make this almost fall back so that we don't know if this were perhaps
02:15an old photograph that was distressed or we can't quite pick out what happened.
02:22And you really want to look at the different connection points of the lines, like this
02:26one is connecting a little bit too much on the shoulder there to this upper line so I
02:30am painting that back.
02:32Back there in the wall that's okay, the top of the shirt I wan to fade it back a little
02:35bit, and again, all of these little brushstrokes just help to kind of disguise how we're bringing in this texture.
02:43And here with this photograph, I think this effect works really well, but it works well
02:47with all sorts of types of textures, whether subtle or really dramatic, with all sorts
02:52of types of images.
02:54Sometimes it helps to just add a little bit of mood or expression or feeling to your photographs.
03:00Well next if we Option+Click on a Mac or Alt+ Click on Windows, we can see all of these different
03:06brushstrokes, just nice smooth brushstrokes here, and what does allow us to do is again
03:11just to have the subtlety of that blending in.
03:16Now one of the things you may want to experiment with is duplicating this layer, so that you
03:21have it kind of painted away, but you also have it perhaps a little bit more intense.
03:26To do that, press Command+J on a Mac or Ctrl+J on Windows.
03:31Now here we obviously have a lot more of the texture, in my opinion too much of the texture.
03:36Yet if we decrease the Opacity way down, let's say we bring it up maybe just to 10%, sometimes
03:41it can help just to give it a little bit more bite or fight.
03:45And again here we may want to click into the mask and mask a way where we don't want it
03:49or where we find it a little bit distracting.
03:51So I am just going to go ahead and go through that and make sure that this adjustment layer
03:55is helping out my overall project.
03:58Last but not least we want to click in the original layer and just experiment too with
04:03what would happen if we were to take the texture out.
04:05You know just because we can add something doesn't necessarily always mean that we should.
04:11Yet for this photograph because I have this idea or this creative vision for this picture
04:16to have this kind of look and feel I think it works well.
04:20The only thing that I want to do is just mask off a few of these lines so they're not quite
04:24so dramatic there and I think we're now good to go.
Collapse this transcript
3. Making the Final Adjustments
Retouching the background
00:00This is a part in the tutorial where you become incredibly impressed with my creative vision
00:06and my eye. Well actually, that's not the case, because I made what I think is a pretty big mistake.
00:14And as I processed this file, I've made this mistake. I did the same thing that we're doing
00:18here and I got to this point and I was really excited and all of a sudden I zoomed out and
00:24then I saw this a black line coming up from his head.
00:28I hadn't noticed that the entire time and you know the eye goes to areas of contrast,
00:35and you know in some ways I think that these lines are kind of interesting but just the
00:39intensity of this it isn't working for me.
00:42It's something that I had overlooked. It was a mistake.
00:45So what I want to do now is I want to remove that or retouch that out.
00:50So let's go ahead and zoom in on that area of our photograph and we can do that by pressing
00:54Command++ or Ctrl++.
00:57Before we start working on a new area it's always a good idea to organize what we've previously done.
01:03So with all of these texture and grain layers let's go ahead and group them. Click on one
01:08layer, hold on the Shift key, then click on another then press Command+G or Ctrl+G for
01:14group, and then we'll go ahead and name this mood because these layers really are about
01:19mood, or expression, or feeling.
01:22Well now that we have those grouped together, we can focus in on this black line.
01:28It's going to take a couple of different adjustments in order to get this right.
01:32So let's first create our initial layer that will do that by clicking on the Add New Layer
01:37icon, we're going to go ahead and just call this line-1.
01:42Next we'll press the S key to choose our Clone Stamp tool. Here we want to use a nice soft
01:48edge brush, no Hardness there.
01:50We'll take our Opacity up pretty high, we are going to bring this up to about 75% approximately.
01:56And then we'll go ahead and Option+Click or Alt +Click on a nice good area of the background
02:02and then start to bring this over.
02:04Now I should point out that if you don't see anything it may be that you need to change
02:08this to All Layers so that we can do all of our retouching to this new layer here.
02:13And what we want to do is you start to progressively get this out.
02:17Now the trick with anything like this is that you don't want to create repeating pattern,
02:22so you'll need to Option+Click or Alt+Click in a different area and kind of bring in some
02:25different texture, so that you're kind of inventing or almost building a new texture
02:31in this area, rather than just replicating one texture from one area to another.
02:37As we get closer to the head we want to use a smaller brush here, so I'll make my brush
02:41smaller by pressing the bracket keys; left bracket key makes it smaller, right bracket
02:47key makes it bigger.
02:49And again here we are just going to Option+Click different areas.
02:52And it's not going to be perfect but it will give us the ability to start to take this away.
02:57Next, we obviously have some problem areas up in here.
03:01What I like to do with those is I like to decrease the Opacity even more, make the Brush
03:07even bigger, and then Option+Click or Alt+ Click in a few different areas and kind bring in
03:12some new textures there, increase the Opacity, bring in a different texture. We are just
03:17kind of building or making our own texture for this part of the photograph.
03:22Well that's looking fine.
03:24We now need to work on the edge right there, so let's zoom way in.
03:28For this edge we'll go ahead and decrease our Brush size, take our Opacity way up and
03:33just start to get in really close here.
03:35So with a really small brush, I am going to start to take this little edge out here, that shadow.
03:41And we're going to go back and forth really carefully. If we make a mistake that's okay.
03:47Notice that the film grain structure here isn't perfect in regards to the new texture
03:52that I've built, so I am going to try to paint over that again, just kind of building up
03:57a little bit more here.
03:59And then select from another area and build this up again. You can kind of see how this takes
04:04a lot of back and forth as we start to build that out.
04:08Well so far I have this out but I'm not satisfied with the edge or with the line that I created.
04:14I'm also not very satisfied with this texture. It doesn't have quite the grain structures I need.
04:21So we need to take another step to finish this off and let's go ahead and take a look
04:25at how we can do those last few steps in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Improving the details
00:00Well now that we have roughly removed that dark line in the background, let's take a
00:05look at how we can clean up some of our details and we are going to do this by merging all
00:09of the underlying layers to the top, and then by using two different parts of what we're
00:15going to merge to the top.
00:16Let me show what I mean.
00:18Let's press that shortcut key combination which we've learned previously to merge to
00:22top; it's Shift+Option+Command+E on a Mac or Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on Windows.
00:29On this new Merge layer what we want to do is choose one of our Selection tools, say
00:33like the Lasso tool.
00:35Here we'll add a little bit of a Feather, perhaps about two or three pixels, and then
00:40we are going to make a selection of the edge of the head where we have a really nice defined
00:45line, and then we are going to copy that to the topmost layer.
00:49To copy it up press Command+J or Ctrl+J, that's Command+J on a Mac or Ctrl+J on Windows.
00:57And essentially what we've done here is if we grab the Move tool we can see that we've
01:01just copied up this little part of this part of our image.
01:06Well we can then use this line over here to create a little bit of a nicer line because
01:11our kind of too smudgy or looks unnatural.
01:16So let's press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on Windows, we can free transform that and
01:21here we are going to rotate that just by grabbing these corner points. We are just going to
01:25try to get this close.
01:27And if you move the middle registration point over to the edge where you have some nice
01:32alignment, you can then rotate those other elements there as well, and then press Enter or Return.
01:39Next you can use your arrow keys to just nudge this around a little bit to where you need it to be.
01:44Now it doesn't look perfect but that's because we haven't done any masking yet.
01:49The next step will be to click on the Add Layer mask icon, then to invert this mask,
01:55press Command+I to do that on a Mac, Ctrl+I on Windows.
02:01Then press the B key to select your Brush tool, we want a nice and small brush so we'll
02:04press the left bracket key a few times to choose a small brush.
02:08And we're just going to paint in this little edge over this area, right where we need it.
02:13So we're just going to go ahead and bring that into this part of our picture.
02:17Now if that line still isn't quite on, as mine isn't, press Command+T on a Mac or Ctrl+T one more time.
02:25Make sure you align one of those corners and then just nudge until you get exactly in the
02:29right spot and then press Enter or Return to apply that, and then of course you can always
02:35just nudge that around if you need to using those arrow keys.
02:39And again all that we're looking to do here is just to kind of build up a nice little
02:43edge there for that part of our picture, so that that part of the head looks a little
02:48bit more natural and kind of blends in.
02:50Well so far so good.
02:52The next step is going to be to name this layer edge.
02:57Then what about this layer where we merged everything to top? How can we use that once
03:02again to fix this area that doesn't have the right texture?
03:06Once again choose the Lasso tool and make a rough selection of the area where we applied
03:12all of this retouching and press Command+J or Ctrl+J. We're going to go ahead and name this grain.
03:21Because on this layer we're going to go to our Filter pulldown menu, choose Noise and
03:27then Add Noise to add a little bit of grain back into this area.
03:31Here if I exaggerate, you can see I am just adding grain to this part of the picture.
03:35So how much grain do we want to add? Well probably about 1 or 2%.
03:39So let's just see, we'll increase this up a little bit. It looks like actually right around 3%;
03:44looks pretty good.
03:46There is our before and after and then click OK.
03:50Again we're just trying to hide our track so that we are not drawing attention to that
03:53part of our photograph.
03:55Well now that we've done all of this, we can actually delete this layer that we merged
04:01to top. We don't need this anymore, so let's delete that.
04:04Let's zoom out a little bit to see if all of our edges and lines look good.
04:09So here you can see we have some of our little grain work and also our removal of that background
04:15and then of course kind of correcting that line, and it's these little adjustments together
04:20which helped us to successfully remove that black line from the background.
04:26Because these adjustments are all similar, they're all details, let's group them together.
04:31Click on one of the layers, hold down the Shift key and click on another and then press
04:36Command+G for Group, we'll go ahead and just name these details. These are some of our
04:41finishing details,
04:42and if we zoom out, we can see those are little bit more clearly, let's see.
04:47There we go, our before and after. Some really nice detail work.
04:53
Collapse this transcript
Darkening the background with color
00:00Whenever you've been working on an image for a while, you almost always need to take a break.
00:05You need to walk away and then walk back or look away and then look back.
00:11And when I did that or when I do that here with this photograph, one of the things that
00:14I notice is that the background is still too bright.
00:18I want the face in a sense to almost glow and I want the background to become darker.
00:23I also think the surfboard down blow is much too bright as well.
00:28So let's take a look at how we can start to make some final tonal adjustments to this
00:32image to change brightness value and also a little bit of color.
00:37The first thing we'll do is create a new layer, change the blending mode to Soft Light and
00:41then Burn or Dodge with a color.
00:45So let's click on the New Layer icon and then from the pulldown menu choose Soft Light.
00:51This is the perfect blending mode for darkening something, especially if you want to add a
00:55little bit of a tint or hue in a certain area.
00:59Next press the B key to select the Brush tool, then hover the Brush tool over your image.
01:05Here on a Mac if you press Option, on Windows if you press Alt, the tool will temporarily
01:11turn into the eyedropper.
01:13Now we can click around our photograph and try to click to sample on a really deep dark brown.
01:19We want to use a color which is in our image for this technique.
01:23Then we want to increase the brush size, so you can do that either by pressing or tapping
01:28the right bracket key, or by holding down Ctrl+ Option on Mac or Ctrl+Alt on Windows and clicking
01:35and dragging to the left or the right in order to increase or decrease that brush size.
01:41Then we want to decrease the Opacity here and next we're just going to start to paint
01:45over the background with this darker color.
01:49What's great about this is it's not only going to darken, but it's also going to add a little
01:53bit of color, which I find when you're burning and dodging, whether it's a fashion photograph
01:58or a picture like this can really help out. It can really help to make the burning and
02:02dodging feel and look cohesive.
02:05I'll tap the left bracket key to make that brush smaller and then continue to paint and
02:09I just want to build this up in a few different ways.
02:12I'm trying to think about how the eye is going to travel through this frame.
02:16And what I want the eye to do is to kind of travel through it in a way that it's almost getting
02:22lost in the photograph, rather than getting hung up on any one area.
02:27You know as I'm working on this image, you or your eye may see things that you want to
02:33change. Pay attention to that. Trust your gut as you're making these final adjustments.
02:37All right, well next we'll create one more adjustment layer here, click on the Curves icon.
02:43Here I just want to darken everything up just a little bit more.
02:47Then I'm going to mask away the face, so with our Brush tool we'll paint with black with
02:52a higher Opacity here, the face.
02:53So I want to have nice brightness there.
02:56I mentioned previously that I want to have a little bit, almost like a sense of a glow
03:00around the subject so that he's illuminated.
03:03Again, just kind of have a little bit of this, I don't know, drama or presence or feeling
03:09with this picture.
03:10I'm trying to hide my tracks a little bit with the light so you can't quite figure out
03:15how it was created, but I'm just painting back and forth in a few areas and here you
03:19can see these last few adjustments.
03:22Now click into the mask and in the Mask panel, blur or feather out your brush stroke so that
03:28the light is really smooth. Again, before and after, again some nice needed adjustments.
03:34All right, well that's a pretty good stopping point for now.
03:38Let's go ahead and finish off and review this image in the next movie.
03:43
Collapse this transcript
Making final tonal adjustments
00:00Next we're going to take a look at how we can make some tonal adjustments using a couple
00:04of different curves adjustments, and how using these adjustments to target specific tones,
00:10in particular the brightness of the surfboard below.
00:14Let's start off by clicking on our Adjustment Layer icon for Curves, and here what we're
00:18going to do is we're going to click and drag down our white point and then we'll bring
00:22up this area for the blacks and bring down the midtones a little bit so that we have
00:27an adjustment which primarily will allow us to darken this part of the image.
00:32Currently it's affecting all of the image. We don't want that.
00:36So what you can do is you can click on the tab or on the button for the Mask panel.
00:41In the Mask panel, we're going to launch what's called Color Range.
00:45Color Range is really unique, it allows us to click on our image and then to make a selection
00:50based on where we clicked.
00:52In this case we're going to click on the surfboard below.
00:55We want to choose a Localized Color Cluster so that primarily it's going to select this area.
01:01Now whatever is white is selected.
01:03Next, we can use the eyedropper say with the plus icon next to it and we can click to add
01:08more to this selection, so down here I'm just going to try to add more to this so that I
01:12have more of this part of the photograph selected in this area of the image, and again, I'm just
01:18looking to build up a nice selection of this part of the frame.
01:22Next we'll click OK.
01:24Now in doing that, you can see that we have an adjustment which primarily affects the
01:28surfboard, although it also affects the hands. I don't like that.
01:33No big deal, grab your Brush tool, go ahead and choose black as the foreground color and
01:38then dial in the Opacity. Here I'll use a pretty high Opacity level and I'll just mask this
01:44away from the hands here, because I actually want to brighten the hands, if anything I
01:48don't want to darken those.
01:49I want to have focus on those. I think it's interesting to see someone's hands.
01:53Well now if we click on the eye icon you can see that before and after.
01:57We've definitely darkened that part of the surfboard.
02:00You know sometimes what you might do at this step is just to blur out those edges, is to
02:06increase that Feather amount and that will make it look a little bit better.
02:09Well next, let's duplicate this layer by pressing Command+J on a Mac or Ctrl+J on Windows and
02:16then take the layer blending mode to Multiply.
02:20You can do that by clicking on this blending mode pulldown menu, select Multiply which
02:24is a great blending mode whenever you want to darken something.
02:28Of course right now it's too dark so we'll decrease our Opacity to about 10% or 20% or
02:33so and we'll increase the Feather of that mask, and here again, it's just helping us to
02:38darken that area, add a bit more density to that area of the picture.
02:42Here's the before and then now the after.
02:45Well last but not least I'm going to brighten up the hands and then organize my layers.
02:51So here we'll click on our Curves Adjustment Layer icon and make one more adjustment, and
02:56I guess I'm laughing there because we've made a lot of adjustments.
03:00Invert the mask, press Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on Windows.
03:04With your brush you'll want to paint with white, so we'll choose white, we're just going
03:08to slowly paint in some brightness here on the hands, draw a little bit attention to
03:12that part of our picture. There it is, before and after, and then let's organize.
03:18This layer which we forgot to name or which I forgot to name is Layer 1, I'll go ahead
03:22and name this bg for background darkening, and then as I am clicking on that I realize
03:29it's a little bit too dark, so I'll decrease the Opacity on this layer and then I'm going
03:34to organize my layers, so click in one, hold down the Shift key and click in another and
03:39then press Command+G on a Mac, Ctrl+G on Windows to group those layers and we'll call these
03:45tone and we can turn this on and off to see those overall tonal adjustments.
03:52
Collapse this transcript
Reviewing the final project
00:00Because this project was pretty involved and complex, what I want to do here is review
00:05the steps that we've taken in order to add some clarity to this overall process.
00:11So here I'll press F to go to Full Screen mode and then I'll press the F7 key to bring
00:15up our Layers panel.
00:17If you hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt on Windows and click on an eye icon, like
00:22on the Background Layer, it will turn off the visibility of all the other layers.
00:26And this is a good way to look at our overall before and then the after.
00:31It's also a great way to be able to step through what we've done.
00:35Well this was the original image and as you remember I said that there is something about
00:40this one that caught my eye but I wasn't quite sure, so I began to experiment.
00:45And here we started off with working on some of the details.
00:49It's almost like we created a blank slate. We're trying to get to know the image. We're
00:52trying to figure out which way to take this file.
00:56Eventually, we decided that we are going to convert it to black and white, and to add these
01:00tones or these colors.
01:02Well here was that original Black & White conversion, kind of dull, kind of uninteresting.
01:08But then as we started to bring in the color layers,
01:10they started to get a little bit more life, especially as we worked on different areas
01:15of tone like with the background and all of that interesting texture.
01:20Next step was to look at modifying the overall mood.
01:24This is where we blended in a few different textures and also added some film grain.
01:29You can see how those textures all of a sudden made this image feel like it'd been weathered
01:35or worn, like it had been around for a while; had a different presence to it.
01:40Than we looked at working on some details, in particular, a really important detail up
01:45top here that I completely overlooked.
01:49And again, it look kind of walking away from the file and coming back to it in order to correct
01:54that and to fix that area of the frame.
01:57And then last but not least, we made some final tonal adjustments.
02:02And what's great about all of these different layers and the way that we've assembled them
02:06in this project is that we can always change what we've done.
02:10For example, if we don't like the intensity of all of this, we'll just click in that group
02:15and then lower the Opacity of all of those adjustments.
02:18Or if in that tone group, if one of the adjustments, like this background darkening isn't quite
02:24to your taste, or if you print the image and it's too dark, well just decrease the Opacity
02:29a little bit more to make it a bit brighter, or darken it. Again, you can dial this in after the fact.
02:35And that's the advantage of working with so many different layers.
02:39And then, by grouping those layers together as we've done, in a sense it's like closing
02:44the chapter on a book.
02:46We've done that, we're ready to move to the next step.
02:48Yet still we have flexibility if needed to go back in order to make any needed final adjustments.
02:54Well let's take a look at our overall before and after once more. Here I'm going to zoom
02:59in a little bit more on this photograph so we can see some nice detail here.
03:03Here it is our overall before and then now the after.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Artistic reflections and goodbye
00:00Congratulations on making it through this project.
00:03You know my hope is that what we've focused in on in this project that it's given you
00:08some insight and some inspiration of how you can start to integrate these techniques into
00:14your own workflow.
00:15And as you seek to create more compelling and interesting photographs, keep this in
00:20mind; it's never about following someone else's steps, rather it's about learning from others
00:27and then it's about taking your own vision and seeing how you can make that come to life.
00:32Well thanks for joining me in this project, I hope it was helpful.
00:36I look forward to seeing you next time. Bye for now.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:


Photoshop CS6 Essential Training (10h 30m)
Julieanne Kost


Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?

cancel

Bookmark this Tutorial

Name

Description

{0} characters left

Tags

Separate tags with a space. Use quotes around multi-word tags. Suggested Tags:
loading
cancel

bookmark this course

{0} characters left Separate tags with a space. Use quotes around multi-word tags. Suggested Tags:
loading

Error:

go to playlists »

Create new playlist

name:
description:
save cancel

You must be a lynda.com member to watch this video.

Every course in the lynda.com library contains free videos that let you assess the quality of our tutorials before you subscribe—just click on the blue links to watch them. Become a member to access all 98,572 instructional videos.

start free trial learn more

If you are already an active lynda.com member, please log in to access the lynda.com library.

Get access to all lynda.com videos

You are currently signed into your admin account, which doesn't let you view lynda.com videos. For full access to the lynda.com library, log in through iplogin.lynda.com, or sign in through your organization's portal. You may also request a user account by calling 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or emailing us at cs@lynda.com.

Get access to all lynda.com videos

You are currently signed into your admin account, which doesn't let you view lynda.com videos. For full access to the lynda.com library, log in through iplogin.lynda.com, or sign in through your organization's portal. You may also request a user account by calling 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or emailing us at cs@lynda.com.

Access to lynda.com videos

Your organization has a limited access membership to the lynda.com library that allows access to only a specific, limited selection of courses.

You don't have access to this video.

You're logged in as an account administrator, but your membership is not active.

Contact a Training Solutions Advisor at 1 (888) 335-9632.

How to access this video.

If this course is one of your five classes, then your class currently isn't in session.

If you want to watch this video and it is not part of your class, upgrade your membership for unlimited access to the full library of 1,894 courses anytime, anywhere.

learn more upgrade

You can always watch the free content included in every course.

Questions? Call Customer Service at 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or email cs@lynda.com.

You don't have access to this video.

You're logged in as an account administrator, but your membership is no longer active. You can still access reports and account information.

To reactivate your account, contact a Training Solutions Advisor at 1 1 (888) 335-9632.

Need help accessing this video?

You can't access this video from your master administrator account.

Call Customer Service at 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or email cs@lynda.com for help accessing this video.


site feedback

Thanks for signing up.

We’ll send you a confirmation email shortly.


By signing up, you’ll receive about four emails per month, including

We’ll only use your email address to send you these mailings.

Here’s our privacy policy with more details about how we handle your information.

Keep up with news, tips, and latest courses with emails from lynda.com.

By signing up, you’ll receive about four emails per month, including

We’ll only use your email address to send you these mailings.

Here’s our privacy policy with more details about how we handle your information.

   
submit Lightbox submit clicked