Photoshop Elements 9: Scanning and Restoring Photos

Photoshop Elements 9: Scanning and Restoring Photos

with Janine Smith

 


In Photoshop Elements 9: Scanning and Restoring Photos, professional photo restorer Janine Smith shows how to bring new life to old photos. The course begins with a look at the types of photos that may require restoration, including slides, negatives, prints, and newspaper photos, and options for scanning them. She discusses the types of scanners that are available, from flatbed to film, and the best settings to use for originals. The course then delves into Photoshop Elements tools and techniques to help restore clarity to faded photos and fix problems such as dust, scratches, and tears. Exercise files are included with the course.
Topics include:
  • Determining equipment needs
  • Scanning negatives, slides, and film
  • Importing photos in Photoshop Elements
  • Adding captions, keywords, and Smart Tags
  • Adjusting contrast
  • Fixing fading with Threshold
  • Making automatic fixes with guided edit
  • Removing dust, spots, and texture with the healing tools
  • Repairing rips and tears
  • Sharing restored images

show more

author
Janine Smith
subject
Photography, Restoration, Scanning
software
Photoshop Elements 9, Elements 9
level
Intermediate
duration
2h 38m
released
Nov 11, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:05Hi! I am Janine Smith.
00:06Welcome to Photoshop Elements 9, Scanning and Restoring Photos.
00:10The papers and chemicals used to create your original photographs can and will disintegrate.
00:15But by digitizing and restoring them, you can preserve and share these
00:19images with others.
00:20We will begin by identifying the different types of images you might need to
00:23restore and showing you how to get them into your computer.
00:27Next, I'll demonstrate how to use the organizer to categorize and tag your images.
00:32Then we will hop into Photoshop Elements to fix some of the most common problems.
00:36We will see how to use levels to restore color to faded photographs.
00:40I will demonstrate how to use the Clone Stamp tool to remove spots and dust and
00:45we will even explore options for digitally repairing ripped and torn photos.
00:49I've been restoring photographs for ten years and I love to share some of the
00:54tools and tips I've learned along the way.
00:56So gather up those old photos and let's start restoring your images.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you're
00:04watching this tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files used
00:10throughout this title.
00:11These files can be found in a folder called Exercise Files.
00:15Double-clicking this folder will reveal several subfolders for the chapters of
00:19this title and double-clicking one of these folders will reveal the JPEGs that I
00:24will be using throughout this course.
00:27If you're a monthly subscriber or an annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't
00:31have access to these exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch
00:35with your own assets.
00:37So let's get started.
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1. Getting Started
Identifying your media
00:00If your old family pictures are not already on your computer's hard drive,
00:04scanning or digitizing your photos is a critical step in digital restoration.
00:09But it's not actually the first step.
00:12The first thing you'll need to do is identify what you have so you can determine
00:16how it needs to be scanned.
00:17For instance, if you have slides or negatives, we will need a scanner with a
00:21transparency adapter.
00:24If you have a photo that's so damaged it's falling apart or one that's in a
00:28frame, you may need to photograph it.
00:30It's always a good idea to know just what you're dealing with before you start scanning.
00:35So what's in your attic?
00:38Gather all your old photographs, film, negatives, slides and documents to take
00:42stock of what you have.
00:45While going through the photos, try to have an older relative on hand to tell
00:49you the story behind the photos and who the subjects are.
00:52Make notes for inclusion later.
00:56Have a number of archival storage or photo boxes like this, handy to helping
01:01categorizing your images.
01:05Separate newer from older photos.
01:09Then further divide the photographs into category by damage.
01:12Put photos that seemed to be lightly damaged into one pile.
01:18Perhaps they're just a little faded or have a slight bend.
01:23Create another pile for the ones that are the most heavily damaged or in
01:26generally delicate condition.
01:28These along with older frame photos might have to be digitized using a camera
01:35rather than a scanner.
01:38If your framed photos are fairly recent or in flat frames, you'll probably be
01:44able to remove them from their frames to scan them or if they haven't got glass
01:49on them, you can simply lay them on your scanner.
01:53If photos are very old, in original frames, in cases rather than frames as many
02:00old photos such as daguerreotypes are or are in a frame with the glass shaped
02:05bubble known as convex ovals, be careful.
02:09Damage can occur when you're trying to take them from their frames.
02:13Especially in the case of convex ovals, the photograph which is simply a
02:18photograph printed on a very thin cardboard like paper and shaped into a oval by
02:23steaming will cave in on itself once the frame is removed.
02:27Do not remove them from the frame without the help of an expert.
02:32Identifying your images and scanning them the right way for the best possible
02:36image will not only preserve your photos digitally but will also help you have
02:42the best restoration experience and the very best result.
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Determining your equipment needs
00:00There are few tools you might need to get started.
00:03If you have framed or delicate pictures, you might need a camera.
00:08Otherwise, you'll need a scanner.
00:10For negatives or slides, you'll need a scanner with a transparency adapter,
00:14which I'll be going over in a later video.
00:16So let's talk about scanners.
00:19Scanners come in many shapes, sizes, types, and price ranges.
00:24The difficult part is deciding, which scanner will do the best job for you.
00:29If you just need a scanner to digitize your family photo collection, you need to
00:33be able to capture a very good high-resolution image.
00:37An inexpensive scanner that adds unwanted lines or graininess to an image
00:41won't preserve a high enough quality copy and will only add more work to a restoration.
00:47Use a flatbed scanner.
00:48It's the safest for your photos, especially the older ones.
00:53Look for a scanner with a dedicated transparency adapter, if you have any film at all.
01:00Most of these are only for standard sizes, but there are some workarounds,
01:04especially when the adapter isn't built into the top of the scanner.
01:09Also, look for a scanner that has settings for newspaper, magazines, and film
01:14for the most versatility.
01:17Even though there are a lot of scanners to choose from, look for the one that
01:20will fit your budget, and will do the best job for you.
01:23Invest in a better quality scanner if you have a lot of photos, or see scanning
01:28as a long-term project.
01:30Before you begin scanning your family photos, always handle them with care.
01:35Since our hands contain acid, which burns through photographs over time, wash
01:40your hands and avoid touching the image itself with your fingers.
01:44Also, be very careful where you actually hold the photo, keeping to the back and
01:49the outside edges only.
01:52If you feel overwhelmed by scanning your images yourself, you might consider
01:56using a scanning service.
01:58If you decide to go that route, I recommend you find a trustworthy local service.
02:03Think twice about mailing your images, because if they get lost or damaged,
02:08those items are gone forever.
02:11One final suggestion, it's easier for most people to use a digital drawing pad
02:16to do restoration work.
02:18It's definitely something to consider investing in.
02:20There are very good inexpensive models available.
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Setting your scanner
00:00There are certain settings that should be the minimum for scanning photos when
00:04archiving your photographs digitally, or for digital photo restoration.
00:09If you're making an archival copy of your photographs to capture them in their
00:12current state of decay for future preservation, you should get the best possible
00:16image in the highest resolution you can manage.
00:20Resolution is referred to as either DPI or PPI.
00:24DPI or Dots Per Inch refers to the printer and print resolution, or how many
00:30dots of ink is printed per inch.
00:33PPI or Pixels Per Inch refers to how many actual pixels are present per inch.
00:39This is directly related to scanning.
00:42If you scan an image as 72 PPI, the traditional standard for the web, the image
00:48will have 72 pixels in each inch of the, let's say, 4x5 image.
00:54If you scan at 600 PPI, there will be 600 pixels per inch in the same size image.
01:01Obviously, the higher resolution will be clearer, sharper, and easier to enlarge.
01:07Although some scanners scan up to 9600 pixels per inch or PPI, that's probably overkill.
01:14Run a test scan as high as 1200 PPI to see the clarity you get.
01:19Some photos don't scan well at this higher resolution.
01:22Go down in increments of 300 PPI.
01:26In other words, run a 900 PPI scan next, then a 600 PPI.
01:32Save the archival scan as a non-compressed TIFF image.
01:35JPEGs lose a little of their information each time they're opened, resulting in
01:40a loss of quality over time.
01:42TIFF images are lossless, meaning they will remain the quality at which they're scanned.
01:47High-resolution TIFF images will take up a lot of hard drive space.
01:52If you're archiving your family photo collection, consider storing the files on
01:56an external hard drive.
01:58The resolution doesn't need to be quite as high for photo restoration projects,
02:02but still should be at least 300 PPI, if at all possible to be able to have the
02:08most clarity when working close-up, for general image quality, and to have the
02:12potential of enlargement in the future.
02:15Always scan your photos in color, even if the photo you're scanning is black and white.
02:20I can't stress enough how important this is.
02:22If a photo is scanned in color, it will have color channels.
02:27In this case, RGB color channels.
02:30Even if the photo is black and white, there will be information in each of these three;
02:35Red, Green, and Blue channels.
02:38Usually one channel, most likely the red, will be lighter, the green a little
02:42darker, and the blue darker still.
02:45But most importantly, it will allow you options you won't have if the photo is
02:50scanned in black and white, which it flattens into one channel.
02:54Photoshop Elements doesn't have color channels as a separate entity, but it does
02:59have color channels and levels, and you will use them.
03:02Another option you won't be able to take advantage of if you scan in black and
03:06white, are the midtone adjustments such as midtone sliders, and eyedropper's
03:11in Levels Adjustments.
03:13Scanning your photos, weather for restoration purposes or for digital archiving,
03:19should be done with certain minimum settings in mind to ensure the best quality
03:23image for the intended purpose.
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Scanning negatives, slides, and film
00:00Most transparency adapters that come with scanners are for 35-millimeter film and slides.
00:06But 35 millimeter probably won't be the only film and negative size you'll see
00:10in your family photograph collection.
00:12Many old cameras use large format film, resulting in negatives that were very
00:16much larger than 35 millimeter film.
00:20Negative sizes are extremely varied.
00:22The large formats include 4 x 5, 5 x 7, 4 x 10, even 8 x 10.
00:29Over 8 x 10 is considered ultra large format, and these are very rare.
00:34If you have anything this large, they won't fit on your adapter.
00:38You'll have to lay them down, scan them, turn them around, scan them again, and
00:46then stitch them together in Photoshop Elements.
00:50Some will fit in your transparency adapter, and some won't.
00:54If it doesn't fit in the adapter, you can either invest in a higher-end scanner,
00:58or use a local scanning service.
00:59Even though there may be a few exceptions where professional scanning is
01:04necessary with a little ingenuity, most of your transparent images should be
01:08easily scanned with today's home scanners.
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Digitizing damaged and delicate photos
00:00Most of your photos, whether old or new, should be able to be scanned safely
00:04using a flatbed scanner.
00:06There are, however, a few exceptions you'll want to keep in mind.
00:10Determine the general condition of older photos.
00:14If they seem to be in fairly good condition lying flat, not flaking or losing
00:18pieces, they should be fine to scan on the flatbed.
00:22If the photos are torn in several pieces, rather than trying to fit the
00:26pieces together before scanning, put them face down in general order with
00:31spaces between them, to make it easier to put them back together when you go into Photoshop.
00:37Do not under any circumstance;
00:39you use tape to piece them together.
00:42When removing photos from albums, keep a few things in mind.
00:47Very old album pages were highly acidic.
00:50If the photo has been in them for years, the acid is most likely eating its
00:54way through the image.
00:57The photo needs to be removed.
01:01There are a few challenges such as pictures that have been glued to the pages
01:05of those old albums.
01:07Rubber cement either breaks down over time, allowing you to remove the photo
01:11easily, or it literally sticks like glue.
01:16If the photo doesn't remove easily, take the whole page out of the album and
01:20tear or peel off as much as you can from the back of the photo.
01:24If you can't get it off the back, it's better to leave it than to rip your photo.
01:30Another worst offender is the mainstay of the 70s, magnetic album pages;
01:36bad enough on their own, it only gets worse if they were stored in sweltering
01:40garages or attics for years.
01:44Even in the best case scenario, the photo should be removed with extreme care.
01:49Slide your fingernail under the corner of the photo to gently test just
01:53how stuck the photo is.
01:54There is a wonderful little inexpensive tool called a microspatula that will be
01:59well worth a few dollars it cost, even if you only have a few photos to pry
02:04loose from a magnetic page.
02:07Slide the microspatula under the photo, and work it gently.
02:12Continue only if it comes up easily.
02:14If it sticks at all, don't force it.
02:18If you have very damaged framed or extremely delicate photos or documents, you
02:23may have to take a picture of them with your digital camera.
02:26It doesn't matter if you're not a professional photographer.
02:30You can just use a little point and shoot camera like this.
02:33When you have no other alternatives, it's a great way to digitize heirlooms that
02:37may not be around much longer.
02:40In the case of delicate unframed photos and documents, try to get a photo
02:44of them laying flat.
02:46If you're capturing the photo, you can't take off the wall, take a lot of shots
02:50from different angles, so you have options.
02:53Adjust the lights, and try to cover windows, so no glare shows up on your image.
02:59If the photo is flaking, losing pieces, or turning to dust, it might not be a
03:03good idea to put it on the scanner.
03:06In fact, you might want to put it in a plastic sleeve, and keep it there.
03:12If an old unframed photo isn't completely flat, either because of age or design
03:17such as a convex silver portrait, don't try to scan it.
03:22Use your camera to capture your image.
03:25Even though, you'll be able to safely scan most of your photos on your flatbed
03:29scanner with little fear, it's still a good idea to check their condition
03:33before you start.
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2. Importing and Organizing Your Photos
Importing photos into the Organizer
00:00Once you have your photo collection scanned on your hard drive, you will need to
00:04organize them because there's nothing harder than trying to find one specific
00:07photo especially if you have a lot of them.
00:10Photoshop Elements 9 has a built-in feature that can be your best friend when it
00:14comes to photo organization called Organizer.
00:17In the Edit workspace which we are in right now, the Organizer icon is
00:21located top right of the screen next to this icon that looks like a little six pane window.
00:27Click on it and you will enter the Organizer workspace.
00:32You can either add your photos individually or by folder by going up to your
00:37File menu>Get Photos and Videos and From Files and Folders.
00:43It also gives you the option of getting them directly from your scanner which
00:46can be a big help if you're scanning in your photos.
00:49Select right now From Files and Folders, we will be working in Exercise Files
00:54Chapter 2 right now.
00:57Again, you can either bring them in individually or by folder.
01:01Right now we will take all the contents from this folder by selecting the top
01:07one, the Shift key, the bottom one and opening them all.
01:12You may see this pop up that just tells you that the only items are the ones you
01:19just imported, it's no big just hit OK.
01:22Once your photos are in the Organizer, you'll want to separate them in the
01:26albums to make it even easier to find them later.
01:29To do that you go up to the green Plus sign right here, click the down arrow
01:34and select New Album.
01:36You want to name your album something that you can find later easily when you're
01:41looking for those specific photos.
01:42If you have a lot of photos of your mother, name the photo album mom.
01:48If your grandmother is the subject name it grandma.
01:51We will name this one Family Photos and when you're done naming it go down to
01:59the bottom and click Done.
02:01Now you will need to get these photos into your album that you just named.
02:06I'll start by selecting one image and dragging and dropping it into the
02:09Family Photo album.
02:11You can also select multiple photos again, clicking one holding down your Shift
02:16key, going to the end of the ones you want and dragging and dropping them again
02:21into your Family Photo album.
02:22You will notice, after you have dropped them into the album that there is a
02:27little green icon, a little folder all that's doing is telling you that they're
02:31in an album that will come in very handy when you're trying to find these.
02:35Now that they're in the photo album you can customize your views, you can make
02:40them bigger and smaller.
02:42However it makes it easier for you and you can also at any time go back and edit
02:49the album you just made by clicking on that album and going up here to this box
02:54with the pencil and renaming it whatever you want to do with it.
02:58You can rate your photos by importance or that are more important for you to fix
03:04it at any time by giving them star rating.
03:06Let's give this one a star rating of four, you can give this one two, doesn't
03:11need much fixing and that will always be there so you'll know if you have a
03:15higher rating that's one it's more important for you to fix sooner.
03:19We can all use a little help when organizing our family photo collection.
03:23It just makes things easier when you're looking for that one specific photo or
03:26trying to decide where to start with your restoration projects.
03:30The Photoshop Elements Organizer makes the organization process easier.
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Adding captions and notes
00:00An important part of photo restoration that often gets overlooked by the family
00:03historian is the inclusion of historical data.
00:06The little details of who's in the picture and what's happening that will get
00:11lost down the road and nobody knows who that is.
00:14How do you attach historical data to a photograph?
00:18We use to type out the information and make a copy of it with the photo to put
00:22in our records or heaven forbid we'd write on the back of the photograph itself.
00:26But with the millions of electronic copies of photos being passed around the
00:30Internet today that no longer works very well.
00:33You can however attach information to a photo electronically in the form of
00:37metadata, or as it's known in the Elements organizer, captions and notes.
00:42Still in the Organizer workspace, we will select this photo and go up to Window
00:48and Properties and here you have a space to make all your notes and a caption.
00:55Then you Caption you want a good description of what's going on in the photo? Who it is?
01:01So we will put Nana and this is her graduation photo, so Nana's graduation.
01:14Down here in Notes, you will want everything you know such as the year of the
01:18photo and I believe this is around 1915 and if you know where the photo was
01:24taken and this was in New York, and I think that's all I know of this.
01:33If you know anything else about your photo it's vital that you put it in there.
01:37And you also might want to put things down like what's wrong with this photo?
01:41What needs to be fixed?
01:43In this, I think there are some Minor dust problems, may be a scratch or two and that's good.
01:56Everything you know about your photo, anything you can put in there that will
01:59help somebody who's never seen this before.
02:02Just say, you're sending it to a distant cousin who hasn't got this picture and
02:08in order for them to pass this down to their children who won't know who this
02:14person is at all, you need to put these things in there.
02:17You can also add audio recordings if you choose by clicking the speaker.
02:21Once you're through putting in all the information you know then close this
02:25screen and do this with every photo you can.
02:30It's vital for all the information we know about a photo to be attached to that
02:34photo so future generations have the information we do.
02:37The old ways don't work anymore but Photoshop Elements 9 gives us a great way to
02:42input the data electronically so that it's attached to the photo permanently.
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Adding keyword and smart tags
00:00Another helpful feature that Photoshop Elements 9 Organizer workspace is the
00:05Keyword Tags option.
00:07Found in the Organizer pallet under Albums is just one more way to help you
00:12organize your potentially confusing family photo collection.
00:16The default keywords are People, Places, Events and Other is your very good
00:23tags to start with.
00:24What we will do with this, is you take this tag and drag and drop it onto say
00:31People or drag and drop it onto Places and keep doing this until you have all
00:40the tags you want in their proper place.
00:43You can also drag an image and drop it onto the keyword,, like so.
00:49You will see that it's adding a tag in the lower right-hand corner that shows
00:54you that it's been tagged.
00:57Continue on People and here's Places, there's a green tag.
01:05There is the last one.
01:10You can also make your own Keyword Tags.
01:13Let's say you have a number of old 100 year plus photos.
01:18Go over here to the screen Plus sign and select New Keyword Tag and you can
01:25name your keyword anything you want, let's say we name it Over 100 and you can
01:32make a Note Photos over 100 years or whatever you like, and click OK and now
01:43you have your own keyword.
01:44So now I click this tag I made onto this photo of this house.
01:49Another category in the keywords are Smart Tags.
01:54Smart Tags can be useful with your old photos even though you can't add your own.
01:59The default Smart Tags are High Quality, Low Quality and Medium Quality.
02:04Smart Tags are all about the quality of the photo which is what photo
02:09restoration is all about.
02:10There are also other categories subcategories on the bottom which might prove useful.
02:17Another option is the Auto Analyzer in the Edit menu.
02:23The Auto Analyzer allows Photoshop Elements to automatically tag your images
02:28based on the subcategories of High Contrast, Low Contrast, Blurry etc.
02:33However, I choose to tag my images manually as it gives me more control.
02:38But feel for you to try, remember you won't break it.
02:41So I am going to click out of here and take you back into the Keyword Tags panel
02:46and a feature in the Organizer Smart Tags, it can be one of the most important
02:51for you is People Recognition.
02:53When you run it on a photo or a batch of photos, it'll ask you to identify names and faces.
02:58So we will click on this photo right here and we will go over here to this
03:02little photograph Start People Recognition and click on that.
03:07It'll ask you, Who this is?
03:09So you write the name and click under it and then click Save and you've labeled
03:17everyone your selection.
03:18If there's more than one person they will come up with other windows.
03:22Go to another photo of the same person, click on the icon and it will finish it
03:30for you and Save and click OK.
03:34This is wonderful all on its own because it's adding information to the photo
03:38electronically but what makes it even better is that it adds a Smart Tag
03:43category for that person.
03:44If you will notice over here on the side Nana has her own category now, plus it
03:50can identify other photos that have the person in it automatically.
03:55So now that we have created some tags, let's see how they work.
03:59Let's go over here and click on Nana and there she is.
04:03And now let's deselect Nana and check out some places.
04:07So as you can see people recognition and Smart Tags are a wonderful way to
04:13organize your photos so that you can find them, anytime you need them by
04:17person, place or thing.
04:19An organization of your photos is an essential to your restoration project.
04:23It can certainly help and Photoshop Elements 9 organizer makes the process a lot
04:28easier and more enjoyable.
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3. Fixing Faded Photos
Using Levels
00:00Why do photos fade?
00:02It's understandable when they have been hanging on the wall, in a frame, in
00:05direct sunlight for 20 years.
00:07But what about the ones that fades while hanging up in the dark hall or stored in a box?
00:12It's all just a simple case of chemical reaction, the most common fading, a
00:16light fade occurs due to exposure either to sunlight or incandescent light but
00:21fading also occurs in the dark.
00:24So we know they fade, how do we bring them back?
00:28I am going to open fade1 in the exercise files.
00:32And with the most extreme fading where none of the original photo can be seen at
00:41all can be brought back.
00:44One of the best ways to do that in Photoshop Elements is with a
00:47levels adjustment layer.
00:49To open an adjustment layer, go to Layer> New Adjustment layer>Levels or you can
00:57go to the Create new fill or adjustment layer icon at the bottom of the layers
01:02panel and choose Levels.
01:05One way you adjust levels is with the sliders.
01:07We will go up here to this dropdown menu and we will choose the Red channel.
01:13What we are going to do is take this slider, this black slider is for the shadows.
01:19We are going to move the shadow slider over to where the histogram starts,
01:23where the information is.
01:26We are going to take the highlight slider or the white one and bring it over
01:32again where the information starts in the histogram.
01:35We are going to continue that in each channel, this time with the green.
01:41Move the shadow slider over to where the information starts in the histogram and
01:46again with the highlight slider.
01:47Now we are going to repeat that in the blue channel, black slider over, white slider over.
01:55And you can see that the picture has come back.
01:59There is a lot to be done with this still but you have your information back.
02:04We are going to go back to where we were by clicking the Reset to
02:08adjustment defaults button.
02:11Basically the same thing can be accomplished by using the Auto button but doing
02:15it manually gives you both the control and allows you to learn more about your
02:19software and what you can do with it.
02:21Again, we're going to take it back by using the Reset to adjustment default
02:25button and this time we are going to use the eyedroppers.
02:29The eyedroppers are basically like the sliders and that the black adjust the
02:35shadows, the white adjust the highlights and the grey is the grey point or the midpoint.
02:43We will start out by choosing the black and going into your photo and finding
02:49what the dark point is.
02:50Sometimes it's hard to tell but you can usually tell where there might be a
02:54shadow, like here in the corner of the building might be a good part or his
02:58pants are very black, we will try his pants.
03:00And then we will go up to the white dropper and we will find a white point on the photo.
03:08You can either go in the sky, one of the areas where the sun is hitting or
03:15sometimes you can try the frame of the photo if it was white.
03:19It's not always a good idea but we will try it this time.
03:22That's good and the midpoint sometimes it doesn't do anything to the photo at
03:28all but if you try, it might work.
03:32So find something that's midpoint and a good place might be here where the
03:37shadow is on his shirt, makes it little blue.
03:41Try different places, click around, that makes it very blue, go down here to the
03:49concrete and that looks pretty good.
03:51Anything you don't like, remember you can always go over to your Reset to
03:55adjustment default button and get back to where you were.
03:58As you can see, the levels adjustments is in quick and easy way to bring some
04:03life back into even the most faded photos.
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Fixing fades with Threshold
00:00Most of the time we can figure out the darkest and lightest points in the
00:03photograph by just looking at it, but that may not be easy if the whole
00:07photograph is faded and that makes it harder to find points to use the Levels Eyedropper.
00:13There's an adjustment in Photoshop Elements 9 that can help you find those
00:17black-and-white points.
00:18With your faded photos selected go to the layer menu, New Adjustment layer,
00:27Threshold or you can go over to the create new fill or adjustment layer icon
00:35and go to Threshold.
00:37Threshold nondestructively converts your photo into black-and-white and allows
00:41you to find the black-and-white points.
00:44When you select Threshold the new adjustment layer will appear in your layer
00:47stack and the histogram will appear in the Adjustments panel under the layers panel.
00:53Note that there's only one slider under the histogram.
00:56To find the white point move the slider all the way to the right, the entire
01:03photograph turns black, don't panic remember this is nondestructive;
01:09it's only the Adjustment layer itself that's affected not the whole photograph.
01:14With the slider all the way to the right start moving it slowly towards the left
01:21and let's get to where you're out of the frame and in the photograph itself.
01:26Now notice small areas sometimes just specks start to show up white, when you
01:33have a large enough white area to use as the Eyedropper selection you found your
01:39photographs white point, the lightest area.
01:42There's no way to mark your light and dark points in Photoshop Elements, so
01:46you'll need to make a mental note of the area.
01:49To find a darkest area repeat the procedure by taking the slider all the way to
01:54the left and the whole photo turns white.
01:57Now bring slider over slowly toward the right, same as we did before and you'll
02:04see the black start to appear.
02:07Make sure you get into the photo itself until you get a large enough area
02:11black to use your Eyedropper selection tool, be sure you use only the
02:15black-and-white points within the photograph itself and avoid areas like the
02:19white area around the photo.
02:21If there is one or many areas that have been torn try to find your
02:25black-and-white points with in the area of the original photograph.
02:30When he found your black-and- white points simply move the threshold
02:33adjustment layer into the trash can in your layers palette and you back your
02:40original photograph.
02:41Now that we found the lightest and darkest areas in this photograph the
02:44lightest being the top of her shirt and the darkest being in the doorway
02:47behind, let's see how our Eyedroppers work, lets go again down to the Create
02:52new fill or adjustment layer and choose Levels and take our black eyedropper
02:59and take it to the point we found in the darkest area and let's get our white
03:04eyedropper and go right here and that looks a lot better and you can adjust it
03:10manually as you need to.
03:12Even if your photos so faded you can't tell easily where the darkest and
03:16lightest areas are, Photoshop Elements 9 Threshold Adjustment layer can help
03:20you out.
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Adjusting contrast using Color Curves
00:00While used most often to repair color problems, Curves are also a wonderful way
00:05to bring back a faded photo.
00:07Curves are sort of levels 2.0.
00:10Levels is great for adjusting tones and contrast and Curves moves it to the next well level.
00:17Where Levels have three points of correction blacks, whites and mid tones,
00:21Curves adjust all the ranges in between.
00:24Adjust Color Curve is not an Adjustment layer which means the changes you make
00:30will be made on the layer you are working on.
00:32So the first thing you need to do is duplicate the layer.
00:36To do this you go up to layer and Duplicate layer or you can use keyboard
00:43shortcut Ctrl or Command+J. With layer 1 selected go to the top menu and select
00:50Enhance, go to Adjust Color, Adjust Color Curves.
00:57The dialog box that comes up will have two images of the photograph, the one on
01:02the left shows the image before the adjustments, the other on the right shows
01:07real time the adjustments you're making.
01:10This is a great feature;
01:11this photo restoration is all about the before and after.
01:15At the bottom right hand corner under Select a Style are a list of default
01:20styles you may want to go through just to get an idea of what the different
01:23styles will look like on your photo, you can always go back to the original by
01:27selecting the Default style option third down on the list.
01:32So play around and see what they do, lets try a couple of right now and see
01:35if anything happens.
01:36Let's go to Backlight and Darken Highlights, Increase Contrast, not really like
01:45what any of those do and I would liked to be in a little more control so let's
01:50hit default to go back to where we were and move over to the Adjust sliders.
01:55Adjust Highlights lighten our darken the lightest areas of the photo, you need
02:00to use caution going too far with this adjustment as you can blow out your
02:03highlights and make it to light loose detail.
02:07But just play around see what they do, because you never know until you try, go
02:15back, go forward that looks pretty good right there.
02:22The Midtone Brightness slider adjust the lighter areas of the Midtones, if you
02:26go too bright or toward the plus sign on the slider, it can result in sort of a
02:31hazy, muddy look that's because the Midtones are the grays and making the photo
02:36too gray to make it appear hazy.
02:38So you want to go down into this area, like that and that looks pretty good we
02:43will keep that right there.
02:45The Midtone contrast filter adjusts the darker areas of the Midtone's, if you go
02:50too far toward this negative area, that's where this one gets muddy.
02:56So you want to keep this one up toward the positive area, there that looks pretty good.
03:02The Adjust Shadows slider adjusts the shadows or the darker areas of the photos.
03:07Just as making the lights too bright can blowout details so can making the
03:10shadows too dark and all areas strive for moderation and subtlety.
03:15So we want to go up here just a little bit and see what this does and this is
03:21looking a little dark lets mess around this here bring the Midtone Contrast down
03:27and that actually looks pretty good.
03:30If it any time you don't like the way the adjustments are looking and you want
03:33to start over, simply hit the third button down on the right hand corner to
03:37reset all the sliders and bring them back to their original default positions.
03:43So let's see how this looks, I click okay so that looks pretty good let's see
03:49what before and after look like?
03:52and you will see there is a great improvement.
03:55While both Curves and Levels have their own charms and of course can be used
03:58alone, its sometimes a good idea to actually use curves after a Levels
04:03Adjustment to get the best result, it's always a good idea to at least try.
04:08Experimenting with tools, Adjustments, Filters and Combinations is the best
04:12way to learn and become comfortable with your software and the art of photo
04:16restoration itself.
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Darkening images with blend modes
00:00When a photo fades, all the tones in the photo have lightened, so it stands to
00:04reason that if you darken the tones, the fading will lessen.
00:08Layer blend modes are a sort of one step process to darken a faded photo without
00:13using sliders and histograms.
00:15The layer blend modes are destructive in a sense, meaning they change the layer
00:19you're working on, so you need to make a duplicate layer of your original by
00:22using keyboard shortcut Ctrl+J or Command+J or right-click on the thumbnail and
00:28choose Duplicate layer.
00:30Let's rename this Blend mode, and click OK.
00:38layer blend modes, found in the dropdown box, above the layers, are divided into
00:42six unmarked mode categories, Normal, Darken, Lighten, Light, Invert and Color.
00:54For darkening the contrast in a faded photo, the Darken mode category containing
00:59Darken, Multiply, Color Burn and Linear Burn will be your top options.
01:04Nine times out of ten, you'll probably end up using the Multiply Blend mode, but
01:09don't get stuck in that rut, it's always a good idea to scroll through the
01:12entire layer Blend mode list.
01:14It doesn't take much time and it's good to see the effect the Blend modes have
01:18on different photos.
01:19Let's run through them right now just to see what happens, start with Darken.
01:23On a PC use your Downward Arrow key to scroll through the Blend modes.
01:28Next, we have Multiply, Color Burn, Linear Burn and Darker Color.
01:35Naturally, we'll probably go with Multiply.
01:38If you need to darken or lighten the photo a little more, duplicate the layer
01:41containing the Blend mode and adjust the Opacity.
01:45You duplicate again by hitting Ctrl+J or Command+J and then you can go to your
01:50Opacity and lower it until you find a place you like.
01:57layer blend modes are just one more tool you can use on faded photos.
02:02All photos are different and what works on one, may not work on another.
02:06The more ways you know to tackle your photo challenges, the better your
02:10chances of success.
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Adjusting brightness and contrast
00:00Well, I have to admit, I hardly ever find myself adjusting the contrast of a
00:04photo using the brightness/contrast adjustment layer.
00:07It's always a good idea to know all your options and to at least try them on
00:12every photo you restore.
00:14The properties of each individual photo are just that individual and different.
00:19You may eventually have a pretty good idea what may or may not work just by
00:23looking at a damaged photograph, but you can never know for sure.
00:26So you should try everything.
00:28You're looking for the best restoration possible and sometimes an option you've
00:33hardly ever found yourself using may surprise you by giving the best result.
00:37With your original photo selected, go to Create new fill or adjustment layer
00:41icon at the bottom of the layer panel and select Brightness/Contrast.
00:49The Brightness slider controls the highlights and shadows.
00:52If you move it over to the right too far, you can blow out everything, too far
00:58to the left and it gets too dark.
01:01You want to find a nice midpoint that leaves your photo looking really good and
01:06not blowing anything out.
01:07Let's try it about -60. That looks good.
01:16The Contrast slider controls the mid tone values.
01:20Towards the left, make your photo a little grayer, and towards the right a little brighter.
01:28Again, you want to find a nice moderate place that looks good, about 75 in this case I think.
01:35Yeah, that looks good.
01:37Now let's see our before and after and see how much difference that made.
01:41That made a pretty good difference.
01:44In this case, it's usable.
01:45Even though levels and curves work better for adjusting contrast, the
01:49Brightness/Contrast adjustment shouldn't be completely discounted and should
01:54always have a chance to show you what it can do.
01:56It can even be used to make little adjustment tweaks to a photo that's
02:00nearly perfect.
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Using Quick Fix for lighting
00:00The QuickFix menu, in Photoshop Elements 9, gives you a number of options for
00:04making quick fixes to your photos.
00:06One of the choices, Lighting, is another way to adjust contrast and bring a
00:10faded photo back quickly and easily.
00:12It's not something you'll want to use on every photo, but it's certainly another
00:16option for you to try.
00:18Quick menu lighting is sort of like levels on the fly.
00:22You're using sliders to adjust;
00:24you're just not seeing the histogram or using the eyedroppers.
00:27Be aware that when you're adjusting the Quick menu, the adjustments happen on
00:31the layer itself, not on an adjustment layer, so you'll need to duplicate the
00:35original layer by using keyboard shortcut Ctrl+J or Command+J or by
00:40right-clicking on the original and selecting Duplicate layer.
00:43Let's do that right now and let's name it something like Quick, click OK.
00:56The Edit menu, located at the top-right of the screen in Photoshop Elements 9,
01:01is broken up into three categories Full, Quick and Guided.
01:05Let's click on Quick.
01:07If your Project Bin is opened at the bottom of the window, double-click on
01:11the tab to hide it.
01:12You'll want to see your whole photo.
01:16Something that's very helpful in the QuickFix menu is the option to change your view.
01:21At the lower left-hand corner over the Project Bin and under the photo, is a
01:25dropdown menu labeled View.
01:27Clicking on it, you'll see a number of view choices including some for Before & After.
01:33If you choose Before & After - Horizontal, you get a nice before and after
01:37shot next to each other.
01:39This allows you to see the changes you make side-by-side.
01:42On the right of the photo under Smart Fix is the Lighting dialog box.
01:46At the top is Levels and next to Levels is the Auto button.
01:51Let's hit the button just to see what happens.
01:54The best way to learn is to try, so you should hit buttons and the adjust
01:57sliders all the time.
01:59You won't blow it up and you can always get back to where you started by
02:03pressing the Reset button here at the bottom.
02:05Let's do that now and then we'll try the next Auto button down, this one for Contrast.
02:12You may look out and find that one or both of the Auto buttons was the magic
02:15bullet after all and fixed everything up, well, automatically, but there are two
02:20reasons you shouldn't start and stop with hitting Auto;
02:23one, you may miss out finding something else that works better and makes the
02:27restoration look better and two, it will prevent you from being better both at
02:31learning your software and photo restoration.
02:34Let's hit the Reset button again and look at the three sliders located under the
02:38Auto adjustment buttons, Shadows, Midtones and Highlights.
02:44The Shadow slider is set by default to the far left, representing the
02:47darkest areas in the photo.
02:50Moving the slider to the right will lighten the darks in the photo.
02:54Let's find a good point here at about 23.
03:00The Midtones slider is by default in the middle.
03:02We'll leave that there for right now and go to the Highlights slider and if
03:07you'll notice, it's also set by default to the far right, but the gradient is
03:12switched on this, having the lights on the left side moving over to the darks.
03:17Let's move this over and see what happens.
03:21We'll keep that at about 7.
03:22You can move these around after you've done them all and see what happens if
03:27anything -- let's move the Midtones slider a bit and keep that about 26.
03:32That looks pretty good.
03:33It's pretty yellow, but it did a decent job.
03:36Something you'll want to keep in mind, when we move these sliders in Lighting,
03:40the Reset button doesn't automatically become selectable.
03:43You'll need to come over to your Project Bin and click on it and then you can
03:49hit your Reset button to get back to where you were. Let's do that now.
03:54Basically, Quick Lighting is a very simple way of applying levels adjustments to
03:58your photograph using sliders instead of histograms and eyedroppers.
04:02As you can see, it can make quite a difference in a short amount of time.
04:06It shouldn't be the only tool you use when restoring your photos by any means,
04:09but it's definitely worth a look.
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Fixing automatically with Guided Edit
00:00Especially, when you're just starting out and getting used to Photoshop
00:03Elements, it can be pretty intimidating to try to wrap your head around
00:07things like Shadows, Highlights, Midtones, and to have terms like Histogram thrown at you.
00:13As with most things all will become clear and easier as time goes on and you
00:17become more familiar with the user interface and all the options with tools,
00:21filters and adjustments.
00:23In the meantime now, Elements has a nifty little feature that actually
00:27guides you through some of the more mind-boggling tasks called, aptly
00:31enough, the Guided menu.
00:33For the purpose of adding contrast to a faded photo, we're going to have a look
00:37at the Lighting and Exposure option.
00:39First thing you'll want to do is to duplicate your original layer by
00:43clicking Command+J or Ctrl+J or right-clicking on your original layer and
00:47choosing Duplicate layer.
00:49You'll want to name your layer something like Guided and click OK.
00:56At the top right of the screen in the Edit menu, choose Guided.
01:01If your Project Bin is there on the bottom, double-click on the tab to minimize it.
01:07The second submenu in the Guided menu is Lighting and Exposure.
01:11Let's click on Lighten or Darken.
01:14In the dialog box that pops up, is an Auto button.
01:18Let's select it just to see what happens.
01:21Sometimes Auto does a really good job and sometimes not so much.
01:25This time that photo looks a little dark.
01:28You can always adjust the sliders and see how that affects the whole photo.
01:32At any time, if you don't like what it's done, you can always hit the Reset
01:35button at the bottom to get back to the original.
01:38The same sliders appear here as are in Levels and in Quick menu Lighting, only
01:42here you get a little written explanation of just what it is you're doing and
01:46the exact areas of the photo that are being affected by the sliders.
01:50The first slider, Lighten Shadows, affects only the dark areas.
01:54If we side that over, with can see what happens and it lightens it up pretty well.
02:00The second slider, Darken Highlights, affects only the light areas.
02:04If we move it over, it lightens the darker areas.
02:09Third slider, Midtone Contrast, affects only the medium bright areas.
02:13We can move that over and see how things are looking there, put that at about 37.
02:20Now let's take it down and lighten that up just a little.
02:24That looks pretty good.
02:25Again, if you don't like what you've done, hit the Reset button and get it back
02:30to the original photo.
02:32To get back to the main Guided menu, select the Done button at the lower left
02:35of the Guided panel. Let's do that now.
02:39Now, we'll take a quick look at Brightness and Contrast.
02:43Again, you see the Auto button, let's click it and see what happens.
02:47As you can see, it darkened the contrast a bit.
02:51Again, we can use the sliders on the bottom to adjust the brightness and
02:54contrast, but Auto is a good place to start.
02:58Under the Auto button are the individual Brightness and Contrast sliders, along
03:02with the explanations of how the adjustment is affecting the photo.
03:06These explanations are clear and helpful, simply telling you that the Brightness
03:09slider makes the image lighter or darker and the Contrast slider affects the
03:13difference between light and dark.
03:15At any time you don't like what you've done, again, hit the Reset button.
03:20Now let's click the Done button to get back to the Guided menu and choose Adjust Levels.
03:27We adjusted the levels basically back in the Lighten or Darken a photo guide,
03:31but that's not what this is.
03:33It's a little crash course on histograms and it's wonderful.
03:37It took me many years working in Photoshop before I understood and really
03:41utilized histograms.
03:42They since become a critical part of my workflow and I highly recommend you get
03:46to know them and make friends with them at the very beginning.
03:49There is also a handy little button to make a levels adjustment layer in the
03:53Guided dialog that lets you name the layer and then goes right into the Levels panel.
03:58Let's do that right now.
04:00Let's call this Guided Levels and click OK.
04:10Now you have your Levels dialog complete with your histogram and sliders.
04:14Levels would be one of your most used adjustments in photo restoration, so you
04:18should try to become comfortable using them.
04:21Let's move this box over, so we can see the photo and just move your slider over
04:26to where the dark area of the Histogram is.
04:29This way you have control and you can move it back a little bit if it's a little
04:33too dark and click OK.
04:35If you're not comfortable with your workspace, it's hard to do good work.
04:39That comfort level will come in time with familiarity and experimentation.
04:44The Guided menu in Photoshop Elements gives you a bit of a head start in
04:48learning what your tools are and how to use them.
04:50You can learn more about this and all the features in the lynda.com training
04:54course Photoshop Elements 9 Essential Training.
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4. Fixing Color Cast
Using Levels to fix color
00:00Colorcast in photos is caused by the same culprit that makes photograph fade,
00:04light, in particular, sunlight and incandescent light.
00:07By far, the most common colorcast you'll see is red, but cast can also appear
00:11blue, yellow, orange, purple and green.
00:15The colorcast maybe so heavy that it looks like all the color has gone, but
00:19chances are it's still there.
00:21The first thing we'll do is add a levels adjustment layer by clicking the Create
00:25new fill or adjustment layer icon at the bottom and choosing Levels.
00:30The Levels dialog will appear in the Adjustments panel under layers.
00:33First, let's try the Auto button just to see what happens.
00:37As you can see, the Auto button took away much of the red cast.
00:40Now, let's click the Reset to adjustment defaults icon at the bottom of the
00:44panel to go back to the original.
00:45The other options you can try are the Eyedropper tools.
00:49If you're having trouble determining your light and dark point, Levels can find
00:52it for you right in the histogram.
00:54By moving your black slider all the way over to the right, you'll see it becomes
01:00really dark, except for certain areas that show green.
01:04These are your light areas.
01:06In a normal photograph, these would be white or black, but this shows the color of the cast.
01:12There's no way to mark this.
01:13So make a mental note of where the light areas are, in this case it's on the arm of the couch.
01:19Now go to your Reset to adjustment defaults button to get your sliders back
01:23to original and do the same with your white slider taking it all the way over to the left.
01:28We can end right about here where we can see the darkest spots.
01:32It's being the leg of the chair right here that's what we'll keep in mind when
01:37we use our Eyedropper.
01:39Go back again to your Reset to adjustment defaults to get back to the original.
01:43Now with the areas in mind that you found with the histogram, take your black
01:47eyedropper and click it on that chair leg, which we determined was the darkest
01:52area, and take your white eyedropper and click it on the arm of the couch where
01:57we determined the lightest area was.
02:00Now let's look at before and after, there's little eyeball down here with the
02:03arrow, and see where we were before.
02:07That's a really nice change.
02:09You have your color back now.
02:10Let's hit the Reset button now and let me show you another way to get the color back.
02:15You can go up here to your histogram and move your black slider into the area of
02:20information on the histogram, move your white over a little if you want to and
02:25that looks better already.
02:27For a little more control, first hit the Reset button and go up here to your
02:31dropdown Color Space menu, at the top of the Levels panel, over the Histogram
02:36and choose your Red channel.
02:38Again, take your black slider button and move it into the area where the most
02:43information is on your histogram, move your white over if you need to a little
02:46bit and repeat in the Green channel.
02:49Let's move it over to your histogram information and move the white slider over
02:55if you need to and repeat one more time in the Blue channel, and the white over.
03:02This gives you a little bit more control.
03:05Again, let's look at the before and the after to see how much difference the
03:10little levels adjustment can make.
03:12As you can see, all trace of colorcast has gone and the photo looks like it did
03:16when it was taken with just a few levels adjustments.
03:19Don't let a dramatic fade or color cast intimidate you.
03:22It never hurts to try Color Correction and you may just be pleasantly surprised
03:26how much better your photo can look.
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Correcting color automatically with Enhance
00:00The Enhance menu in Photoshop Elements 9 gives us a few options when it comes to
00:04color correction in the form of some auto buttons.
00:07Some of them may work better than others and some may require further work to
00:11get the result you're looking for, but you should give them a try on each
00:14individual photo you work on.
00:16The first thing to do before working with the Enhance menu is to duplicate
00:19your original layer.
00:21The options in the Enhance menu are not adjustment layers and the results will
00:25be on the layer you working on itself.
00:26So duplicate the original.
00:28This time, I'll duplicate using keyboard shortcut Command+J or Ctrl+J. Be sure
00:35to double-click on layer 1 and rename your layer.
00:38I'll name this one Mom and click next to it to set it.
00:43Going into the Enhance menu, the first thing you'll see is Auto Smart Fix.
00:47Let's click on that.
00:49There's definitely some improvement and it's always good to try just don't stop there.
00:53There's no Reset button for the adjustments we make in the Enhance menu, so
00:57you'll either need to duplicate the original layer again especially if you want
01:01to keep the results in each step to compare later or by using keyboard shortcut
01:06Command+Z or Ctrl+Z to undo the Auto Smart Fix correction.
01:10Let's do that right now using Ctrl+Z or Command+Z.
01:12The second option in the Enhance menu is Auto Levels.
01:16You see it does a pretty good job for the most part, but tends to render the
01:21correction a bit dark.
01:23It's still worth a try and may work especially well if you have a very light
01:26photo that needs color correction.
01:29Again, let's use Command+Z or Ctrl+Z to go back to the original.
01:32Again, in the Enhance menu, the third option is Auto Contrast.
01:37Let's click that and see what it does.
01:39We see it does just what it supposed to do which is darken and define areas or
01:43improve the contrast, but it doesn't do anything to remove the colorcast.
01:47So again, let's do Command+Z or Ctrl+ to get back to the original.
01:51Let's go back to the Enhance menu and choose Auto Color Correction.
01:56It does get rid of the red colorcast, but seems to be a little heavy on the blue side now.
02:01One thing that's worth trying in a case like this is to take the Opacity down on
02:06your duplicate layer to let some of the original colorcast show through.
02:09Let's take this down to all about 65%, and see that lighten the blue up a little
02:15bit just by letting the original red show through.
02:19In this case if you want to back to the original, click on your layer and hit
02:23Ctrl+Z twice to get back to the original.
02:27Let's go back to the Enhance menu one more time and down to Adjust Color.
02:31The first item on the menu is Remove Color Cast.
02:35Select that and you'll see a dialog box pops up and at the bottom you see an eyedropper.
02:41The instructions tell us to click on an area of the photo which should be grey,
02:45white or black and the Elements will adjust the image based on where you click.
02:49There is a Reset button here, so you can keep trying until you get the result you like.
02:54Let's go and find a black area.
02:57Let's try this down here in the foliage and click on that.
03:00In this particular photo clicking on the black area moves the red colorcast only
03:05to replace it with a blue cast.
03:07Let's try a white area somewhere here in the uniform.
03:12The white areas work better, but the results are still less than perfect.
03:15However, it is one more tool to try.
03:17While, these auto buttons may not be a magic bullet, they're definitely
03:21worth your time to try.
03:22At the very least, you can eyeball the result and get some idea of what you
03:26think might make the color correction better.
03:28So in that way, these three auto features might prove a great starting place.
03:33Sometimes the results might surprise you and they maybe closer to a magic
03:37bullet than you think.
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Correcting color with complementary colors
00:00I know it sounds odd using color to neutralize color, but it really works.
00:05There is a pretty nifty trick that I call the Color Wheel principle.
00:08Remember the Color Wheel?
00:10The Color Wheel is an organization of colors hues around a circle with
00:13relationships between primary, secondary, and complementary colors.
00:18Complementary colors are located opposite one another on the wheel, orange
00:22opposite blue, red opposite green, etcetera.
00:25The Color Wheel principle is to use a complementary color over the color cast to neutralize it.
00:32One way to use color to neutralize color is to use a Photo Filter Adjustment.
00:36Sometimes this works really well and sometimes it doesn't, but it's always
00:40worth at least to try.
00:41With your photos selected go to the Create New Filter Adjustment layer icon at
00:46the bottom of the layer panel, and select Photo Filter.
00:50The Photo Filter dialog now appears in the Adjustments panel under the layers panel.
00:54Make sure the Preserve Luminosity Box is unchecked.
00:58Luminosity gives the photo filter a translucent look, otherwise it will look a
01:02bit hazy and just not as clear and sharp.
01:05The first selection is Filter.
01:07With the radio button selected click on the dropdown menu, there is a long list
01:11of filter presets, click on the first one and scroll through all of them using
01:16your Downward Arrow key.
01:18Note the changes that they are making to your photos you're scrolling through them.
01:21You can continue to go through all your presets if you choose, but if you
01:25look at the Color Wheel you'll see that green to blue color filters are the
01:29complementary colors of red and orange cast, which this photo has a reddish cast.
01:35So let's look at just primarily the blue filters right now.
01:39Let's go to Blue even Violets give that a try, down here to Deep Blue and let's
01:48just try Underwater, which is a turquoisey aqua look.
01:52I think we are going to go with that one right now.
01:54It didn't make the color cast go away completely but it lessened it a bit.
01:58We are not going to keep the photo filter adjustment so let's go up here to the
02:02dropdown menu, go to the bottom of the menu and choose Close Tab Group.
02:07Now click on your layers tab to bring that backup and then go down here to your
02:12Visibility icon and click on it to hide that later.
02:16Reselect your Background layer and now I am going to show you another way to
02:19correct color balance by making your own color filter.
02:22Let's go down here in the bottom and choose Create a New layer and now you have
02:27a fresh blank layer above your background photo.
02:30Let's move over here to the toolbar on the left and select your Eyedropper tool
02:36and find an area of your photo that's fairly clear that a lot of pattern and
02:40sample the color with your Eyedropper tool.
02:43Up here in the sky it looks pretty good so let's just click on that and you'll
02:47see the color is now your foreground color.
02:48Back in the layers panel click on your New Blank layer make sure it's selected,
02:54and let's fill it with that foreground color by either going up to your Edit
02:58menu and selecting Fill layer and choosing Foreground Color, or by choosing Alt
03:06on a PC, option on a Mac plus Backspace.
03:11Now I'll go back down to the bottom of the panel and choose the Create a New
03:15Filter layer Adjustment icon and select Invert.
03:20Let's go back to the layers panel and check out what happens here.
03:24This adjustment has inverted the color to its complementary color.
03:28The only problem is its inverted everything in the layer stack including
03:32your background photo.
03:34To fix this with the Invert Adjustment selected choose Ctrl on a PC or Command
03:40on a Mac + E to merge the two layers.
03:44With the now merged fill layer active, let's go up to the layer Blend mode
03:48dropdown menu and select Soft Light.
03:51Go up to your Opacity slider and bring it down, if you like if it's a little
03:58much for you and just play with it and see what you like best, I think we're
04:02actually just going to keep it at 100%, come back down here to your Fill layer
04:07and let's see if that made a difference.
04:10It's still got a color cast but it lessened it a little.
04:13Let's go back to the Create a New Filler Adjustment layer and select Levels.
04:18Use the black-and-white eyedroppers on the darkest and lightest points in the
04:21photo, we will take the black and we'll choose, let's go over here, beside the
04:28house and try that, and let's get our white eyedropper and go right here on the
04:34window frame and that took to red out pretty much.
04:38If you don't like this result, again you can go to the layers panel and
04:42play with the Opacity.
04:45Bring it down, let's say all about 65%, and now let's look at the before and after.
04:53Still not perfect but it's a vast improvement.
04:56Photo Restoration fixes for things like color cast are rarely one-click fixes.
05:01Sometimes often in fact we need to build upon little improvements rather than
05:06getting a miracle fix with one click of a button.
05:08Fixing a color cast problem with an overlay or a complementary color may be the
05:13answer or it may be a step on the way to the answer, either way it's worth the
05:18time to check it out.
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Using Color Variations
00:00Removing a color cast is like stripping paint off a piece of furniture.
00:04You are removing the top coat to reach the original color underneath.
00:08A feature of Photoshop Elements 9 that makes stripping the color cast easier
00:12is called Variations.
00:14Variations require you to eyeball the results, but it's not as hard as you might think.
00:18Variations isn't an adjustment layer, the changes happen on the photo itself.
00:23So be sure to duplicate the layer by using keyboard shortcut, Ctrl on a PC,
00:29Command on a Mac + J.
00:32Double-click on layer 1 and we'll rename our layer.
00:36I'll name this one Variations and click Next to it to accept the change.
00:42With your Variations layer selected go up to your Enhance menu, down to
00:47Adjust Color and in the pop-out menu go to the bottom where it says Color
00:50Variations and select.
00:53The Variations dialog contains a before and after image to gauge your progress
00:57and little thumbnails that show you step -by-step what increasing or decreasing
01:02certain colors will do to your photo.
01:05There's also an area where you can select the area of the image to adjust,
01:09midtones, shadows, highlights or saturation, and you can also adjust your Color Intensity.
01:15Feel free to play with these settings to see what they do for you.
01:18For right now we'll stick with the Midtone adjustments and leave the Color
01:22Intensity at the default midrange setting, that's always a good place to start.
01:26Looking at the thumbnails see if you can tell by eyeballing them what colors you
01:32need to Increase and Decrease?
01:34In this it looks like maybe if we Increase the Blue and then perhaps Decrease the Red.
01:41If at any point you don't like how your adjustments look simply press the Undo
01:45button over here at the right.
01:47What's nice about this is you can undo each change you've made individually, if
01:52you hit Undo once it takes away the last change you made, do it again and the
01:56one before that and now it's back to the original.
01:59That kind of liked what we did with that, so let's increase the Blue again and
02:03then Decrease the Red and select OK.
02:07Now to get a really great result you can do quick levels adjustment by selecting
02:11the Create a New Filler Adjustment layer icon at the bottom and select Levels.
02:18Take your Black Eyedropper tool and find the darkest portion of your photo and
02:22here it looks like they are in the rosebush and then take your White Eyedropper
02:27and find a nice white area.
02:29I think we'll use this area in the little girl's skirt, and that came out really bright.
02:35So what you need to do is go over to your layers panel and lower the Opacity.
02:41We'll keep it down about 65%, looks good, and click on your Levels layer.
02:47Variations is an often overlooked but very useful tool for color correction
02:51and photo restoration.
02:53With very little effort simply determining the color of the cast on your photo
02:58then decreasing that color can bring the color of your photo back.
03:02So let's take a look at our original image by hiding the Levels layer and the
03:07Variations layer and then we'll bring them back, here is our Variations layer
03:11and our Levels layer.
03:13Variations is an often overlooked but very useful tool for color correction
03:17and photo restoration with very little effort simply determining the color of
03:22the cast on your photo and then decreasing that color you can bring the color
03:26of your photo back.
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Using Quick Fix for color
00:00I'm not usually an auto button kind of girl;
00:03I like to move the settings and sliders around myself.
00:07In other words I like to be in control of my settings and adjustments.
00:11But there are a few auto buttons in the Quick menu that especially when used
00:15together can work really well and are worth taking a look at.
00:18Begin by duplicating your layer by right-clicking on it and selecting
00:22Duplicate layer, name your layer, I will name this layer Quick Color and click OK to select.
00:32With the Quick Color layer active go to the upper right-hand corner and select
00:37Quick in the Edit menu, if your PROJECT BIN is showing double-click on the tab
00:42to hide it, you can choose your view during Before or After, After Only, Before
00:47Only and you're Before and After you can choose to have Horizontal or Vertical,
00:53I find horizontal better because you can check them side by side.
00:57At the top is Smart Fix and next to that is an Auto button, go ahead and click
01:02that you can see it did a good job of lessening the red cast but by combining
01:07this step with another auto selection it could look even better.
01:11Let's go down to the Color Selection and hit that Auto button, now that got the red out.
01:17But let's see if we can make it even better, lets go back up to the Lighting
01:21menu and hit Auto Levels and you can see that really didn't do much but you can
01:27always go down to the sliders and see if it makes it any better.
01:31Let's move the Shadows over and see if that works any or keep it down here and I
01:38think that's looks a little better down at the bottom.
01:40Now let's move Midtones now, its what we would really like to do and I think the
01:45Midtones can do the best is take care of this hazy gray around the photo, we're
01:51going to try to get rid of that and if we bring the midtones over, that works.
01:55Now let's try the Highlights, oh!
01:57And that works even better.
02:00Keep it right around 40.
02:02Notice after you move the sliders there's a Check and an X that appear,
02:07select the check mark if you want to keep the adjustment or the X if you would rather not.
02:11Keep in mind though that this option is only available while you're in that
02:16particular adjustment, if you don't choose to check or the X and move on to
02:21another slide or adjustment, the changes are kept and this option to get out of this goes away.
02:27If we go down to Color and move the Saturation slider the Checkmark and the X is
02:32gone away and it now appears next to Color.
02:35So be sure to keep that in mind while you're in that dialog, if you want to
02:39go back to your original photo and start again, click the reset button at the bottom.
02:43So you can see that even if you're not an auto button kind of person, you should
02:48still give them a chance to show you what they can do.
02:50Play around experiment and combine auto buttons it's always worth a try and may
02:55very well surprise you.
02:57Sometimes various techniques and settings may not work perfectly on their own,
03:01but can be just the thing when used in combination.
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5. Removing Dust, Spots, and Texture
Using the Clone Stamp tool
00:00Removing things like dust, scratches, stains, those little specs and spots
00:05caused by dirt and dust even fingerprints is the groundwork of photo
00:09restoration, the basics.
00:11Not every photo will be faded or have a color cast or be ripped or torn but
00:16you can be sure that every photo you work on will have at least some specs and spots.
00:21Begin by duplicating your original photo by using keyboard shortcut Ctrl on a PC
00:26or Command on a Mac+J.Be sure you name your new layer, double-click on the layer
00:34name and enter the new name you like;
00:37I will name this Dad, click next to it to accept your change.
00:43Next go to the toolbar on the left side of your workspace and find and select
00:47the icon that looks like a rubber stamp, this is the Clone Stamp tool.
00:52Now let's increased the zoom on your photo using keyboard shortcut Ctrl or
00:56Command and the Plus key.
01:00Zoom in as tight as you need to, to see all the damage up close and then get
01:06to the point you want.
01:10Let's work on this area with these red spots and white spots, looks like a
01:16good place to start.
01:17If you need to be decrease your zoom use Ctrl or Command and the Minus key.
01:22Also if you need to you can increase or decrease the size of your brush, you do
01:27this by using the left and right bracket keys on your keyboard.
01:31You want to keep your brush fairly small in relation to the size of your screen.
01:36This is at 8 pixels and I think we'll go down to lets try 6 pixels.
01:43The Clone Stamp tool clones exact pixels from one area of your photo to the other.
01:48You have to hold down the Alt key on the PC or the Option key on a Mac, then
01:53click on the area of your photo you want clone the information from.
01:59This will be your reference point.
02:04The reference point moves with the cursor as it moves from area to area.
02:14So check your reference area often so you don't accidentally start cloning areas
02:19with other areas you don't mean to.
02:23Let's work on his hair a little bit and try this be careful of this area you see
02:32right here, where there's an obvious repetition of reference point.
02:39Grab reference points from different areas to give a sense of randomness.
02:46Keep changing your reference point and keep in mind where the darks and lights
02:51in the photo are, there is darker area here and lighter area here and any time
02:59if you need to make your brush smaller, it you'll make it easier to work with do
03:03so by using your right and left bracket key.
03:10One benefit of the Clone Stamp tool is that you can use it on a blank layer over
03:14your photo layer if you choose.
03:16I'm going to create a new blank layer by clicking on the Create a new layer icon
03:21at the bottom of the layers panel, be sure to name that layer also, we'll name
03:28this one clone, click Next to except.
03:33If you do choose to work on a blank layer make sure they sample all layers box
03:38at the top of the work area is checked.
03:41Be sure to look at the big picture the photo at 100% often during your work,
03:46just to make sure you're on the right track and that everything is looking good.
03:49I'll Ctrl+Minus to zoom out on my PC and I see an area that I think could use a
03:57little work, so we'll zoom back in.
04:03The reason this might not look as good as it could, is because I was sampling
04:08everything from one side only and it made it a little darker, to fix that just
04:14go to the other side and start fixing from their.
04:20Also get above it where the transition in colors happen and click there.
04:34You need to move your reference point often to get a good blend.
04:45Use caution when choosing areas to clones so you don't have the same small
04:49reference area over and over again.
04:52Too much repetition in the same area can cause obvious patterns that won't look
04:56natural, if at any time you don't like what you've done, just Ctrl or Command+Z
05:02to undo the last procedure.
05:08If removing dust and scratches is the groundwork of photo restoration, the Clone
05:12Stamp tool is the workhorse.
05:14Probably one of the most used tools in the restoration workflow, it can raise
05:19areas of damage without a trace with just a bit of work.
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Using the Healing Brush
00:00The Healing Brush is very much like the Clone Stamp tool and that it borrows
00:05pixels from the surrounding area to repair damaged areas.
00:09But it goes one step further and that it blends the new pixels it's borrowing
00:13into the newly healed area.
00:15Begin by duplicating your original photo by using keyboard shortcut;
00:19Ctrl on a PC or Command on a Mac plus J. Double-click on your layer name to rename it.
00:25We will name this happy, and click next to it to accept the change.
00:30Go to the toolbar and click the Healing Brush tool;
00:34this icon that looks like a band aid.
00:36There are actually two Healing Brush tools;
00:39the Healing Brush and the Spot Healing Brush.
00:42The difference in these two tools is the simplicity of use.
00:45We will see that in a minute.
00:46We will select Healing Brush tool for right now.
00:49I want a smaller brush because I'm going to zoom-in close.
00:52So I will need to go back and adjust the diameter again.
00:55To zoom-in your screen, use Ctrl on a PC, Command on a Mac, plus the Plus key;
01:02zoom-in nice and tight so you can see all the damage up close and personal.
01:07You want it really, really close.
01:10Now see how big the brush is relative to the screen.
01:14So go back up to your Brush Engine and change the Diameter slider, bringing that
01:20Brush down to about 7 pixels. We'll try that.
01:26Click here;
01:27don't click in your screen, if you do, you're going to get this pop up, because
01:31you have to Alt+Click on the Healing Brush.
01:34The Healing Brush like the Clone Stamp tool requires an Alt+Click or an
01:38Option+Click to select the area of pixels you want to heal with.
01:42Choosing an area as close as you can to the area you are healing will help
01:46ensure a good match.
01:48So get as close as you can to the area you're going to heal.
01:52I am going to hold down the Alt button once to click the reference area and click in it.
02:00Change your reference point often;
02:02you want a randomness.
02:04You don't want to click in the same area all the time or it will be too
02:09repetitive and they'll be a pattern.
02:12The Spot Healing Brush tool doesn't require you to Alt or Option+Click on the
02:17surrounding area to set a source area from.
02:20Again, we want to adjust our brush size and this time we'll do so with our Left
02:27and Right-bracket keys.
02:28Hit your Left-bracket key to lower the diameter of your brush, go up a little
02:34more, and let's keep this one at about 5.
02:37A huge advantage to the Spot Healing Brush tool is the Content-Aware setting;
02:41new in Photoshop Elements 9.
02:44This setting automatically uses pixels from the surrounding area based on the
02:49content of the area you're healing.
02:51So make sure this Radio button is selected.
02:54With the Spot Healing Brush, you can just click to heal without selecting
03:00your reference point.
03:04This does a good job most of the time, but it won't all the time, and if you
03:09find an area that doesn't look very good, you can always go back to your Healing
03:14Brush tool to select your reference point.
03:18Content-Aware is a wonderful high powered tool that does a great job most of the time.
03:25For the best result, keep your brush size slightly larger than the area you're healing.
03:29If the area of damage is smaller, simply lower the size of your brush.
03:35If you need it a little bigger, adjust the size accordingly.
03:39When working on a large or long area of damage, don't try to fix it all at once.
03:47Let's go over here to this area of damage that's a long line.
03:52Keep your work area small;
03:54healing just a small portion of the damage at a time.
03:59If you try to do too much damage at once and bring this sliding down like this,
04:04it could come up blurry.
04:07Sometimes it'll work and sometimes it won't.If you do find it getting a little
04:14blurry around the edges, simply click to blend the areas better or go back to
04:22your Healing Brush tool so you can select your point of reference.
04:29Click around the edges as well as on the damage to get a good blend.
04:39Let's just see a before and after of the areas we've just healed, so you can see
04:45how well the Content-Aware Spot Healing Brush can work for you.
04:50Often running second to the Clone Stamp tool, the healing brushes especially the
04:55new Content-Aware feature in the Spot Healing Brush will make your exacting
04:59detail spot removal work much easier, faster, and better than ever.
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Working with newspaper and magazine images
00:01Moire pattern is the effect you see, those dots and squares when you scan a
00:05photo from the newspaper.
00:08If we zoom-in close on the photo in this historic newspaper, you can see the
00:12dots or Moire pattern clearly.
00:19What we need to do is sort of connect the dots of the pattern and make it a
00:23little less obvious.
00:28Begin by making a duplicate of the original layer either by keyboard
00:32shortcut Ctrl on a PC or Command on a Mac, plus J. Double-click on your
00:37layer name and rename it.
00:39We'll name this one Moire and click next to it to accept.
00:46With the duplicate layer selected, go up to the Filter menu and select Blur
00:52and then Gaussian Blur.
00:55You want to have a very light hand with the blur.
00:58If you go too heavy with it, it can make a real mess.
01:01Move the Radius slider up to see how it will affect the look of the photo, then
01:07bring it back down to the low end.
01:10I'll try a Radius of about 1.5 pixels, then click OK to accept.
01:18Let's see what it look like before and after, and to get a better look,
01:24let's zoom-in again.
01:29Bring it up to his face and see before and after.
01:34It's quite a difference.
01:36If you feel the result is a little on the soft side and you'd like to get a bit
01:40of sharpness back, then duplicate this Moire layer with keyboard shortcut Ctrl
01:45or Command+J, double-click it, and rename it sharp.
01:53Then go back to the Filter menu, select Other, and then High Pass.
02:01Let's move it over a bit to see his face.
02:05The higher the Radius value in High Pass, the sharper the results.
02:10So try your Radius a little over 10 pixels.
02:14Let's try a setting of about 14 and click OK.
02:19Now, go to the layer Blend mode menu, and select Overlay.
02:22If the results seem a little harsh, you can always go back into the layer Blend
02:28modes and try something else.
02:31Let's change it to Soft Light.
02:34That looks a little better.
02:36Again, let's look at the before and after of the sharpness.
02:44Let's hide the two top layers and see our real before;
02:48there's our blur, and with a little sharpness brought back in, that looks much better.
02:55Moire pattern on a photo taken from a newspaper can be very distracting.
03:01The Moire pattern will never go away completely.
03:04The object is to make it look better.
03:06Just a few simple steps can connect those dots and give you a clearer picture.
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Softening paper texture
00:00Photographers used to offer the finish print to their customers on
00:03heavily textured paper.
00:05It added an artsy look to photos that people were proud to hang out and
00:08display in their homes.
00:10However, when it comes time to scan a textured photo the light from the scanner
00:14reflects in all those little peeks and valleys of texture.
00:18So how do we soften the texture while not losing a lot of clarity?
00:21Here is one quick and easy way to try.
00:24Duplicate the original layer either by keyboard shortcut Ctrl on a PC or Command
00:30on a Mac + J, double-click on the layer name and rename it, we'll name this Suzy
00:37and click next to it to accept.
00:40Let's zoom in really tight so you can see the texture really, really well.
00:44Zoom in with Ctrl or Command and the Plus key a little too far let's go back one
00:51that looks really good.
00:53Scroll up, let's look at this portion in her hair and over on this side.
00:59Now let's go to the Filter menu down to Blur and then Surface Blur, and move it
01:07over just a little so we can see the area we want to see.
01:12We want to do a very soft blur, so we'll try a Radius of about 3 and a Threshold
01:20of around 24 and click OK to accept.
01:26Let's look at our before and after.
01:30You see we soften that texture up pretty well, but I think we still need to
01:34sharpen it up a little bit.
01:35So now we'll duplicate Suzy with Ctrl or Command+J, double-click on the name and
01:44we'll name it sharpen and click next to it to accept.
01:50Now we'll go to Filter>Other and High Pass.
01:53Use a Radius of about I will go up here and try something pretty high, let's go
02:03up around 50, 50.3 is good.
02:06You should always experiment with each photo to see what works best with that photo.
02:12Now we'll click OK and change your layer Blend mode to Soft Light.
02:18Now that we have our sharpening layer we can see that the edges of the hair look
02:22a little too sharp, they brought a little too much texture back in, so what we
02:26need to do is get rid of that.
02:28I think we mainly want to sharpen the eyes that's the most important part here,
02:33the rest can be a little soft.
02:35So what we'll do to get rid of that is go down to the bottom of the layers panel
02:39and select the Add a layer mask icon.
02:42This brings a mask up next to our sharpen layer.
02:45Over here in our Color Picker you can see that now white is the foreground color
02:49and black is the background color.
02:52We need to invert our mask from white to black.
02:55So what we'll do is choose Ctrl or Command+Backspace, and now you can see
03:00everything through that mask.
03:03To paint in the areas and resharpen the eyes we want to go over to our Brush
03:07tool, and again our colors who inverted so our white is our foreground color
03:13and that's what we need and we'll start to paint in the eyes to bring back sharpness.
03:20Let's get here over the lid, give her a little makeup.
03:25This is a 60s photo and they did this sort of thing back then.
03:32Let's scroll down and see if anything else needs to be sharp maybe it will give
03:36her teeth a little sharpness right here on the edge, no, we don't like that.
03:41If you don't like something simply invert your Color Picker and go back
03:47and paint it back up.
03:52Let's zoom out and see how it looks before and after.
03:55Let's click our Visibility icon and get back to our Background layer.
04:01Now let's look at our blur layer and with a little sharpening in the eyes.
04:08If that looks a little bit too much, again let's take the Opacity down see if we
04:14can soften that up a little about 55% and that looks really good.
04:22No matter how you might like a certain look if it makes the restoration process
04:26twice as hard as it could be it may not be worth it.
04:29That's always your call of course, but if you have a photo to restore with a
04:33heavy paper texture that's cramping your restoration style this maybe a good
04:38softening technique to try.
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Taming fingerprints
00:00Even though touching a photo may seem harmless the oils and skin contain acids.
00:06Harmless touch soon burns into the chemicals of a photo and becomes a
00:10permanent resident.
00:12If the fingerprints are around the edges of a photo or in a non-detailed area
00:17they can be easier to repair, but one left in an important area can be a bit
00:21more of a challenge.
00:23Let's duplicate the original photo using keyboard shortcut Ctrl on a PC Command
00:28on a Mac + J. And now let's rename the layer by double-clicking on the layer
00:34name and naming it pop, and click next to it to accept.
00:40Now, let's go to the toolbar and select the Zoom tool, it's this tool that looks
00:45like a magnifying glass.
00:48Let's center it over here on this fingerprint, you can barely see it, but it's
00:52over here next to the face and zoom in good and tight.
00:55300% might seem a bit too large, but it's really a good place to work.
01:02The whole photo is still in focus, you can see everything and you see the
01:05detail of the damage.
01:08Now let's go over to the toolbar and select the Spot Healing Brush.
01:11It's this icon that looks like a band-aid and the one on the top.
01:17We need to lower the size of our brush so it's more in keeping with the size of the damage.
01:21Let's use the Left Bracket key to lower our brush size to about six pixels.
01:25We're going to use the Content-Aware feature in the Spot Healing Brush, so make
01:30sure the radio button next to Content-Aware is checked.
01:34Remember with the Spot Healing Brush you don't have to Alt or Option and
01:38click on the area you want to take a reference from, you can just start
01:42clicking to repair the damage.
01:45Working on the damage in small areas is the best practice.
01:48Occasionally, use the brush on areas around the damage to make sure everything
01:53is blending well, but don't use too much of the areas around it, because you
01:57don't want to start healing things that don't need to be healed.
02:00For example, if I pull the brush down this poll to heal the damage I'm getting
02:07rid of the poll that also brings up another good point.
02:12Be careful about dragging your mouse down large areas especially in long sweeps,
02:19it can leave smudgy lines or do things you don't like.
02:23Let me increase the brush size to show you what I mean and let's pull this area right here.
02:33You can see how it takes the pixels and really messes them up and smudges them.
02:39Let's click Ctrl+Z to undo all that and lower our brush size again to six pixels.
02:47The Content-Aware Healing Brush won't always do the trick, you'll probably never
02:51use only one tool throughout an entire restoration.
02:54Let's go back over to the toolbar and select the Clone Stamp tool, this rubberstamp.
03:00Remember, with the Clone Stamp tool you'll have to use Alt or Option to select
03:05the area you want to use as your reference point.
03:08This will work best on areas that go from dark to light, that have a distinct
03:17start and stop point.
03:18Your Healing Brush tool might work better in these areas that are pretty much
03:22one tone, but when you get into these lights, and darks, and shadows you might
03:29get a better result if you use your Clone Stamp.
03:34When you start with a new tool remember to resize your brush if it's not
03:38where you want it to be.
03:43If you don't like what you've just done you can always hit Ctrl or Command+Z to undo.
03:49Remember, to take new reference points often, see you don't repeat too many pixels.
03:55Again, Ctrl or Command+Z if you ever get to a point you don't like.
03:59Removing traces left by fingerprints especially in a detailed area can seem
04:03daunting, but if you work in small areas change your tools when you need to and
04:09don't forget you can always undo something you don't like and start over you'll
04:13have those fingerprints cleared up in no time.
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6. Fixing Damaged and Torn Photos
Repairing small rips and creases
00:00When old photographs are stored loose in a box or drawer especially when they're
00:05taken out occasionally to be looked through they're subject to being bent.
00:10Even when they're just bent slightly it can result increases.
00:14Bent a little more and little rips and tears start to appear.
00:18The picture I'm working on today, house, is actually a picture of my
00:22grandparent's house in Eddyville, New York.
00:25It's a really great picture.
00:26But it's got some creases that I'd really like to take care of.
00:30So let's begin by duplicating our Background layer by hitting Ctrl on a PC and
00:37Command on a Mac + J, and let's rename our duplicate layer, house, and Enter.
00:46Let's zoom in on one of the areas of damage so we can really see what
00:49we're working with.
00:50Let's go over here to the toolbar and select the Zoom tool this magnifying glass.
00:56Let's go over here in this area of foliage and click to zoom.
01:02Let's zoom in really tight at about 200 % and I want to move the screen over so
01:08we can see where it begins.
01:09We're going to be working with the Clone Stamp tool, so let's go over to our
01:14toolbar and select the Clone Stamp, this rubberstamp icon, and now we'll need
01:22to resize our brush.
01:24We always want to work with a smaller brush or else you get really bad smudges.
01:30To resize let's go up here to the top menu and bring our slider down to about 9 pixels.
01:38Remember with the Clone Stamp tool you'll have to Alt or Option to choose the
01:42area you want as your reference point.
01:46You want to do that often so you don't have repetitive patterns.
01:50If you come over here and you're stamping and you don't change your area you're
01:59going to get into trouble, and it's not going to look very good.
02:04You want a random pattern you don't want a repeating pattern.
02:07You see this area right here, just doesn't look right, right here.
02:14If at anytime you don't like what you've done you can either clone over it or
02:21hit Ctrl or Command+Z to undo.
02:26You can also clone whole areas if they'll fit, but that can be dangerous
02:32also, because you see this pattern is the same as this pattern and that also
02:39doesn't look natural.
02:40So use Ctrl+Z to get out of that.
02:46You can also use the Spot Healing tool at any time if you'd like to blend
02:50in areas you don't like, but the Clone Stamp tool really works best in this instance.
02:58Don't be afraid to change your brush size often just use your Left or Right
03:03Bracket keys to make your brush smaller or larger and don't forget to Alt or
03:09Option to change your reference points.
03:14Sometimes the smaller your brush is the better the result will be.
03:20
03:21Also keep an eye on what's in the area you're working on.
03:25We've got to split in the leaf here, so if you put a piece of a leaf in it it's
03:31not going to match-up with what's there.
03:39You also need to keep an eye on tonal changes, there is a little darker spot
03:43here that goes into the damage so you want to bring that back up.
03:51Remember, if you don't like what you've done or you think something will look
03:54better you can always Ctrl or Command+Z to undo.
03:58Well, this is a little rough, but let's see what our before and after looks like
04:02and see how much damage has been fixed.
04:04I could use a little work we can clean it up, but it's a great start.
04:10Small rips and tears are nearly as easy to repair as light destined spots.
04:15With just a little time, patience, and attention to detail you'll have those
04:19rips increases totally wiped out.
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Repairing large tears
00:00One challenge with ripped or torn photos is when some well-meaning relative has
00:05helped us out by taping it.
00:07Tape especially old-fashioned cellophane tape which yellowed over time can be a
00:11real challenge to repair, but fortunately, not impossible.
00:16This photo which is an old family photo of mine has been taped on the top and
00:22the bottom and in the middle.
00:25This tape in the middle which is cellophane tape is what we are going to work on today.
00:28We are going to start by going over to our Background layer and duplicating it
00:34by hitting Ctrl or Command+J. Then we'll double-click on the name and rename it tape.
00:43Now, we'll go over to the toolbar on the left and select the Polygonal Lasso tool.
00:52Next, we're going to zoom our photo in just enough to fill the frame, so you'll
00:56have a clear view of the tape edges.
01:00We'll do this by Ctrl or Command, and the Plus sign.
01:04Click on a starting point with your Lasso tool and follow the straight line of
01:08the tape keeping just to the outside edge of the tape.
01:12Luckily, tape has straight edges, so it's not going to be all that hard.
01:24Always click on the area when you're going to move your straight line.
01:30Continue clicking until you get to the edge of your tape, and when you see this
01:36little circle at the bottom, click to select.
01:40Now, we are going to move our selection to its own layer by hitting Ctrl or
01:44Command+J. Double-click on the name, and we'll name it something like tape2.
01:53Now, go down to the Create New Fill or Adjustment layer icon and
01:56select Hue/Saturation.
02:00Back in the layers panel, hover between these two layers;
02:05your Hue/Saturation layer, and your tape2 layer, and hold your Alt key down
02:11until you see these double circles and click.
02:15hat this does is make it so your Hue/Saturation layer is only going to work on
02:21the layer directly beneath it.
02:23Now, we'll go back to our Adjustments panel, and lower the Saturation to get
02:29some of the yellow out of the tape.
02:32You don't want to go too far, or it will make it too gray.
02:36You just want to get the yellow out.
02:38It won't be an exact match, but we'll try to get that a little better here in a while.
02:45We'll keep it at about -77.
02:51Next, go to your Lightness slider, and move it over to the right to lighten
02:56it up just a bit more.
02:58What we want to do is get a pretty good match with the foliage right here.
03:02You'll see that this is pretty brown and this is gray but we are going to take care of that.
03:08We just want to get a little better blend here;
03:13lighten it up just a bit, +4 is pretty good.
03:17Next, we are going to go over to our dropdown menu all the way to the bottom and
03:22Close the Tab Group, and then click on your layers tab.
03:27Now, we are going to put all of these layers on their own layer, and we are
03:31going to use a keyboard shortcut that's going to use all of your fingers.
03:36Hold down Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E on a PC and Shift+Command+Option+E on a Mac.
03:44Now, we are going to zoom our picture in even tighter;
03:47Ctrl or Command and the Plus key.
03:52Let's move down to an area on the edge.
03:55This looks like a good place to start.
04:00Now we are going over to our toolbar, and selecting the Spot Healing Brush and
04:06make sure Content Aware is selected.
04:08Lower your Brush size to a decent level, that's a little too big, so we wanted
04:15to go, we'll start at about 11 pixels and move it across the damage to blend the
04:27two areas and make a seamless transition.
04:39You may have to go over the area few times.
04:42You can click on it if you have too obvious a line, just get a nice blend.
04:50Next, we're going to lighten this area just a little bit more by putting a
04:54Levels Adjustment layer on it.
04:57So go over to your layers panel, Create New Fill or Adjustment and go to Levels.
05:03Now, we're going to bring your White slider over, and lighten everything up.
05:07You don't want to go too far or you'll blow things out.
05:11We're going to keep it up here at about 189.
05:17Now, go back into layers and we want to invert your Levels mask.
05:24You'll do this by Ctrl or Command+Backspace.
05:31We've now hidden the entire mask, and we need to paint back the area that
05:36we want to lighten.
05:38So make sure white is your foreground color and go to your Brush tool.
05:42Now, we can keep this one fairly large because we're just going to paint in this
05:48area to lighten up this darker area.
05:56If you go outside the line, all you've got to do is go over here, make black
06:01your foreground color, and paint it back in.
06:05Just remember to make white your foreground color again when you want to
06:08paint-in some more to lighten the area up.
06:17Next, let's go up to Filter, Blur, and Gaussian Blur, and let's give it a little
06:25bit of a blur to help blend it.
06:28Get a pretty good blur going, you don't want to necessarily blow it all out
06:32because that wouldn't look good, but you want it soft.
06:38Check the Preview button.
06:40You can see that, that blended-in pretty well, and click OK to accept.
06:45Now, go to your Opacity and lower it until you have a good blend with your tones.
06:56If you need to, zoom-out with Ctrl or Command+Minus so we can see what we're
07:02doing, and let's keep this sit right around 59-60%.
07:11Now, I am going to merge all these layers again and put them on their own with
07:15that all fingers trick;
07:17Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E on a PC, Shift+Command+Option+E on a Mac.
07:26Now we are going to do one more thing to blend these two together.
07:29I am going to go up to the Enhance menu, and down to Convert to Black and
07:36White, and then we are going to just give it a little eyeball and see if that's
07:42going to look good.
07:43I think it will look fine.
07:43All we are trying to do is make it a black-and-white;
07:46it's not going to be a precise thing.
07:48Click OK to accept, and you'll see the two areas look pretty good.
07:55They still need some work.
07:56We might have to lighten this a little more.
08:00But if we hide all these other icons, and just keep our background layer, you
08:07can see that's a vast improvement.
08:10When people put tape on photos to repair them, they were really leaving us in
08:14a sticky situation.
08:15But luckily, with just a little work, removing tape from an old photo won't be
08:20as hard as you might think.
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Filling in missing pieces
00:00Well, it would be wonderful if pieces didn't break off and go missing from all
00:04photos, that's not reality.
00:07If you're lucky, you'll still have the piece that came off but the chances are
00:10good that you don't.
00:11If it's just a tiny piece, you might just crop the photo but it's more fun
00:17to try to fix them.
00:18We are going to work on one of the most intimidating things to fix;
00:23part of a missing tree.
00:25It's really not that hard once you know how and after you mastered that, most
00:29everything else will be a breeze.
00:31We're going to do our work this time on a blank layer over the original.
00:35Go to the Create a New layer icon at the bottom of the layers panel and click it.
00:40Name the new layer Tree.
00:44In this case, the damage is at the upper left-hand corner.
00:47So let's zoom-in that area by going to the toolbar and selecting the Zoom tool
00:52or the Magnifying Glass.
00:54Click on the missing corner about three times to bring it in real good and tight.
00:59Go back to the toolbar, and grab the Clone Stamp tool.
01:02Make sure the Sample All layers box at the top is checked.
01:07Enlarge your Brush using the Right-bracket key.
01:10Let's go up to about 60 pixels.
01:14Making sure the New Blank layer is selected, Alt or Option+Click on an area to
01:20sample from and begin painting in the torn area.
01:26Change your reference point often to keep the cloned area looking random.
01:30You don't want the new area to be an exact clone of the area below it.
01:35If you keep the reference point too long, you're going to get repeated areas
01:41that just won't look very good.
01:43See this one is already starting to repeat.
01:46So click and fix it until you find something that isn't the exact same as an
01:54area right next to it.
01:56If you keep cloning something that's very distinctive like one particular rock
02:01on the ground in some photo or in this instance a tree branch, it will look
02:07very obvious and fake.
02:09Just clone back over it using another reference area.
02:18If you clone an area, and don't like how it looks, clone back over it.
02:22That's actually a good thing to do.
02:24That's how you'll achieve the randomness we are looking for.
02:27You can do bigger pieces if you start from an area that's farther away from the
02:32one you're working on.
02:33For instance let's go over here and then clone back way over across.
02:39We can go back and fix random parts here in a minute.
02:43Let's move up a little bit, and just keep cloning in the areas.
02:51Try to stay away from colors that are too obviously different, but you can
02:57always go back and blend the areas using little random clicks here and there.
03:08Remember, you can always undo using Command or Ctrl+Z, and move on, always move on.
03:15Get some areas that are far away again.
03:25If you saw right here I was starting to get the edge of the roof.
03:27You've got to be careful of that.
03:30Just clone back over and add a little more randomness.
03:33Now, we're going to fix this area which is the edge.
03:44This is a little trickier.
03:46Find this area that's pretty far away from this one and click here, and then
03:54move up all the way across.
03:57Let's fix this area.
04:02Use different areas to make it look random, and just have fun.
04:12Clicking in cloning is fun.
04:14Now, we want to blend this area a little better right here, and then we'll fix
04:28this repeat pattern.
04:32Just eyeball it and see if you see anything that's an obvious repeat, and then
04:37we're going to go in and fix this rough edge.
04:42That's why we cloned on our own layer.
04:45Go over here to your Rectangular Marquee tool and select it.
04:50Find a point at your frame or at the edge you want to clean up, come over here
04:57and Command or Ctrl+X to delete and do the same over at the side, make the
05:03selection based on your frame, Command or Ctrl+X to delete, and there you have a nice clean edge.
05:10Let's zoom-out.
05:12Now we are going to show you before and after.
05:14Here is before, and after, and look at that, we've got our tree back.
05:22People often look at a photo and see one or more missing pieces, and think
05:26it's horribly damaged.
05:28But even the scariest looking damage like part of a tree isn't that hard to fix
05:33with just a little know-how and some practice.
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Reassembling a photo from pieces
00:00Like a jigsaw puzzle, a photo that's torn into pieces gets harder to piece back
00:04together, the more pieces there are and the smaller those pieces are, and also
00:09the longer they have been apart.
00:11Putting them back together however isn't anything you can't handle once you know how.
00:15This image of a historic rancho the home of a former Alcalde of Los Angeles is
00:21in several pieces and I'd like to put it back together.
00:24Always scan your torn pieces with spaces between them to make it easier to put back together.
00:31Let's duplicate the original layer by hitting Ctrl+J or Command+J and
00:37rename this layer pieces.
00:42Now, hide your original Background layer by clicking the visibility icon and go
00:46over to the toolbar and select the Quick Selection tool, this little magic wand.
00:53In your pieces layer run your selection tool around the white part, go slowly
01:04and keep your brush size a little small, so you don't grab pieces of the
01:09picture accidentally.
01:13You don't have to keep your hand down the mouse button the whole time.
01:16You can lift it up and click in areas if it's more comfortable.
01:22This might take a while but when it's done we'll click Ctrl+X or Command+X
01:28to delete that area.
01:30Now, go back over to your toolbar and grab your Lasso tool.
01:36Drag the Lasso tool around one of the pieces keeping your mouse button down and
01:42continue around until you get to the end and let your mouse button go.
01:46Now, hit Ctrl+J or Command+J on your keyboard to put that piece on its own layer.
01:53Do this with all your pieces, we are going to leave this main piece here and
01:56take care of that in a minute.
01:57You need to go back to your pieces layer and continue with your other little pieces.
02:05Go around them with the Lasso tool and hit Ctrl+J or Command+J and continue that
02:11with all your pieces.
02:14Now, what we'll do to get this main piece is we'll start here at layer 5, hold
02:22down the Ctrl button or the Command button and click on the thumbnail to select it.
02:27Go down to the pieces layer and hit Ctrl+X or Command+X.Continue on layer 4, do the same thing.
02:35Ctrl or Command on the thumbnail, go down to pieces layer, Ctrl+X or Command+X.
02:42These pieces are now being deleted from around this main piece, so we'll have
02:47every piece on its own layer.
02:50Now, if we close these, that layer is on its own, and we have all our pieces
02:58on their own layers.
02:59What we'll do now is make a background layer for our jigsaw puzzle, for our
03:04pieces by clicking on Background then going down here to the Create a new layer
03:10icon and keeping it under the pieces.
03:14You can fill this with any color you want, but it's to show you if there are any
03:18big gaps between your pieces so you can choose something rather bright if it
03:24helps you to see it.
03:25We'll just fill it right now with black, Alt on a PC or Option on the Mac plus Backspace.
03:34Now, let's select one of our pieces and we're going to move it back to where it should be.
03:41We'll go over here and select the Move tool, make sure that your Show Bounding
03:46Box and Show Highlight on Rollover boxes are unchecked, they are very
03:50distracting and have Auto Select layer checked.
03:55So when you click here it will select the layer you are clicking on.
04:00Now let's bring this layer over here and this is where we are going to want to
04:05move in a little tighter.
04:06So go over here to your toolbar and your Zoom tool and bring it right here,
04:12let it fill the frame.
04:15That's good, that's at about 25%.
04:19Now, go back over and select your Move tool again and hit Ctrl+T or Command+T to Transform.
04:25With this, we'll be able to move it this way or we will be able to rotate it
04:30which we'll need to do to have it match up.
04:32We want to match it up, just like a jigsaw puzzle, so we'll rotate it a
04:37little just eyeball it.
04:40Your main areas you want to match up are this area where the roof matches and these trees.
04:48This big space in the sky that's not the most important thing right now.
04:53So we'll move this over until they match up nicely.
05:00Again, let's just check ourself by zooming in a little Ctrl+Plus or Command+Plus and
05:07let's move this over and we'll move this down just a little.
05:12It's not matching up quite perfectly right there looks pretty good.
05:18When you get to a place you like, hit Enter to accept.
05:23Now, your torn piece has actually just turned into a crease so it just got a lot easier.
05:31If you need to adjust your piece and you see that it could be a little
05:33better use your Downward arrow keys or your Right and Left arrow key or your Upward arrow key.
05:39It's an easy way to move it just a little ways.
05:43Now, we are going to add a blank layer on top of this and you can do this when
05:48you have them all put together or you can do it one by one.
05:51So go back down to the bottom, you Create a new layer icon.
05:56We'll go get our Clone Stamp tool, looks like the little rubberstamp.
06:00Make sure your brush is a fairly small size, your Left or Right Bracket keys or
06:05you can go up here to your slider, keep checking if that's a good fit, you
06:11wanted to basically just go over the crack here.
06:15That looks good at 40.
06:16If you hit that, the reason that comes up is because you have to hit Alt on a
06:22PC or Option on a Mac to select your reference point and let's start cloning in the area.
06:31Now, with this one you can just slide down very nicely because it's on a blank
06:38space and this can be taken care of very quickly.
06:45Try not to get your brush too big or you are going to leave spots and every once
06:50in a while do a little checks and balances and make sure that you come from the
06:55bottom and hit a couple of places to blend your pixels.
07:03You can see this area got a little darker from here, so come over here and just blend it.
07:11This really isn't as hard as it looks.
07:14Just because something is in pieces, don't panic.
07:20It's actually kind of fun if you keep doing it.
07:29Keep changing your reference point so you're not always in the same place by
07:34clicking Alt or Option in different spaces.
07:39Now, these are the hard parts over here and they're really not that hard.
07:43We'll go back over to the toolbar, get our Zoom tool, get in real close on this
07:51particular - now, that's little too close.
07:52So let's go back down by hitting Ctrl+Minus or Command+Minus key and get our
08:00Clone tool again, and what we are going to do is we are going to sample the area
08:06from this other part of the tree and use it here.
08:09So, if you'll see this area right here it looks pretty much like this one right here.
08:16So, Alt or Option on there and see this little shadow that's in this circle
08:23is your guide and it will tell you where it's going to start, so you just begin clicking.
08:29You'll see you will have to change that because it's gone into the edge that's a
08:33very good example of why you'll always have to change your reference point.
08:41Click there, find another good area and just continue until you get it all.
08:47Let's do little quickie there and now we have a straight line we need to do, so
09:01Alt or Option, click right there, watch that guide matches up pretty well right
09:10there and now your roof is together.
09:17See that was actually pretty easy.
09:19Let's zoom out by hitting Ctrl+Minus or Command+Minus key and then take those away.
09:31That was pretty good, wasn't it?
09:34There isn't time to put together and fix all the pieces in this basic course.
09:39But to give you an idea, the results you can have I'll show you the finished project.
09:43As you can see, everything has gone together well, you can't see any lines and
09:48all the pieces are now together in a seamless area.
09:52It's dauntless a task is putting together a torn up photo may seem.
09:57If there are not a lot of pieces and the edges are all intact it's nothing you
10:01can't handle with a little bit of patience and practice.
10:04Remember, once you get the pieces back in place the tears just become little
10:09cracks and it gets easier from there.
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Fixing and replacing backgrounds
00:00It seems like the sky is always the first thing to fade away in an old photo.
00:05Sometimes all the restored photo needs is to get a little sky back to look perfect.
00:10The trick to replacing the sky is to do it, so it's not obvious that it was ever even gone.
00:15I'm going to be working on this photo of this cute little dog with all this
00:19blank sky above him, and I'm also going to use this image of the sky.
00:26As you can see, it has a lot of nice details and it's going to look great.
00:29Let's go back over to our original image, and let's duplicate the background by
00:36hitting Ctrl on a PC, Command on a Mac, plus J.
00:41Now let's go over to our Image menu, and go down to Magic Extractor.
00:49Let's zoom in on our photo by hitting Ctrl++ or Command++.
00:55If you want to move a photo in Magic Extractor, you need to go over here to your
00:59Hand tool and just drag it down.
01:04This is your Foreground Brush tool.
01:06Whatever you click all with this indicates the areas you want to keep.
01:10This is your Background Brush tool, and whatever you click with this you want to delete.
01:16So let's start with our Foreground tool and I'm just going to go over this
01:20really quick for the sake of time, you can be more exact, by all means please do.
01:29But I'm just going to hit a few areas.
01:31You can make your brush smaller or larger by using your Left and Right Bracket keys.
01:37Select your Hand tool to move, go back to your Brush tool, and let's just hit
01:45these areas real quick right now.
01:51Let's get the Hand tool and move it down.
01:55Make the brush a little bit bigger, there we go.
02:03And now we're going to do the Background tool, let's makes that even bigger
02:07since it's blank, pretty much, except for it's not totally blank.
02:12Let's get our Hand tool and move it up it up a bit.
02:16Because as you get closer to the top there's a gradient and it does get a little
02:21darker, so be sure -- let's get our Hand tool and move up again, and be sure to
02:27get this as you can see that's a little bit darker.
02:29When you have it done, just go over here and select Preview, and let's zoom
02:35out using Ctrl+Minus or command+Minus to see how that did, and it actually did pretty good.
02:41So let's click OK and go back into Elements, and make sure your Background layer is selected.
02:48Now we'll go over to our sky image, and you're going to make sure your Move tool
02:53is selected and drag in and drop it onto the tab of dog.jpg.
03:02Come down here, until you see this rectangle and the Plus sign, and then lift up on the key.
03:10You can move it up by dragging it, until it looks good and you can Ctrl+T or
03:17Command+T to Transform it, if you want to.
03:20Make it a little bit smaller whatever you'd like to do, just leave that like
03:26that, and you can either hit Enter or the screen check to accept.
03:31And now we want to clean it up a little bit by going over and getting our
03:34Rectangular Marquee tool, and use what's left to the photo is your guide up
03:41here, take it and drag it over and hit Ctrl+X or Command+X to delete.
03:50Do the same on this side Ctrl+X or Command+X to delete, and on this last side
03:56drag it up Ctrl+X or Command+X.Now let's blend it in a little more by going to
04:03our Enhance menu and down to Convert to Black and White.
04:08Don't worry about any settings on here;
04:11all you're doing is converting to black and white so just hit OK.
04:15Then you're going to go over here and take your Opacity way down to about 25%,
04:21maybe even less with some cloud images it will just vary whatever your image is,
04:27and now we'll look at the before and after.
04:29It's very subtle and you wouldn't know it wasn't there when it was taken, and it
04:37just looks a lot better.
04:39Sometimes backgrounds are just too damaged or distracting or skies if faded
04:43away, well you should never just change something for changes sake and every
04:48effort should be made to repair a background before replacing it, there are some
04:52valid reasons for background replacement.
04:54When you do replace just remember keep it subtle and make it look
04:58completely natural.
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Using Photomerge with panoramas
00:01There are times when you will have to scan a really large negative or photo in sections.
00:06When that happens how will you put them back together?
00:09You can do it by hand of course, it's not impossible.
00:11I used to do it all before the wonderful features like Photomerge came into
00:15being, and got really pretty good at it.
00:18But just like a really great talented assistant I and you, can now leave all the
00:23hard work to Photomerge.
00:25Be sure to scan your images if you're using your own with a generous overlap.
00:30Now let's have a look at all we have here.
00:33Here is our first image of a group of soldiers with an American flag.
00:38Next, we have the middle of the group and there are two ladies here.
00:43This is the end and a part of the flag and here is the rest of the flag.
00:49So now we're going to put these altogether with photomerge by going to File>New
00:58and Photomerge Panorama.
01:00Let's have a look at our settings here real quick, you want to keep it on Auto,
01:05and you want to have Blend Images Together checked.
01:09You can also check Vignette Removal if you have some darkness around the edges,
01:14but for right now we're going to leave that unchecked along with Geometric
01:18Distortion Correction.
01:19And all you do now is click, Add Open Files, and they all appear in the box.
01:28And from here all you have to do is click OK and now it's merging it together for you.
01:38You can do this Clean Edges procedure if you like, and it'll automatically fill
01:42in the edges of your panorama, but I'm going to show you in a minute how you can
01:46do that on your own, so right now let's say No.
01:49Now let's zoom in and just see how good a job Photomerge is done.
01:55Skip way up in here and that was really easy, wasn't it?
01:59You just can't get any easier than that.
02:01Let's go to 100% and let's go down here, and just see -- we'll stop every once
02:10in a while, and so far I can't tell, can you?
02:17This photo which belongs to one of the producers here at lynda.com is of his
02:22grandfather the day his unit came back from France after World War I. You'll
02:28stop, look at all these happy faces, this is just the best photo, and look
02:32at how great that is.
02:35That is a great job in Photomerge.
02:37Okay, now let's zoom back out and I'm going to show you a trick to get this back
02:48to where it needs to be right over here.
02:50This is just a panoramic distortion over here, it's fine, we need to fix this.
02:56So we're going to do that little finger twister, make sure all your layers are
03:01selected, Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E on a PC, Shift +Command+Option+E on a Mac to merge all
03:10the layers into one.
03:13Now we're going to go over here and all you do is Ctrl on the PC command on a
03:19Mac, T for Transform, right-click and choose Distort.
03:27Now pull these little bars up here to the edge, pull this one down and just
03:37straighten them up a little bit, and that's all there is to it.
03:44And the rest of this little edge you can just crop off.
03:47Scanning a phone or negative in pieces is no longer the painful task it used to
03:51be, thanks to Photomerge.
03:53With just a few fast simple steps your image is merged back
03:56together beautifully.
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Repairing documents
00:00Old photos will never look new, no matter how much you restore them, nor should they.
00:05You can however make an old document look new by taking out the age, color and
00:09cloning way all the damage, but why would you want to.
00:13The trick to restoring historical documents is to just fix areas of text of
00:17writing and leave the rest of it alone.
00:20Here's just one way to fix text.
00:22Begin by duplicating your original layer by using keyboard shortcut Ctrl on a PC
00:28Command on a Mac plus j. Zoom in very- very close to your work using the zoom
00:35tool this little magnifying glass, lets go right here, lets go down back one
00:44using Ctrl or Command minus key to about 100%.
00:50With an area like this one is actually better to leave it alone, if this
00:55was just missing type it would be super easy to fix and so would repairing
01:00this discoloration.
01:02But ending this rip so it looks natural is a bit more advanced
01:06and time-consuming.
01:08So we're going to move on to another area.
01:11Let's move down here, where this name is partially missing.
01:17In the case of a partially missing historical signature, if you have no other
01:22reference to sample from, it's better to leave it the way it is.
01:26A signature is unique and you can't change it, but in this case this name is
01:33repeated twice and it's all been written by the same person.
01:37So what we want to do is go over here let's look at this W its rather
01:42distinctive and see if one of these matches up and I think this one actually
01:48does a little better so work on a borrow this name right here.
01:51So let's go over here and get our Lasso tool and we are going to select
01:57around it and grab it.
02:01Now we're going to put it on its own layer Ctrl+J on a PC, Command+J on a Mac
02:07and go over here and did you move tool, we're going to just move that down, lets
02:13move our screen, we're going to click on it and move it down and put it right
02:19there and your match up line will be this line right here, if you need to tweak
02:25it use your downward arrow key, your up arrow key and your right and left.
02:30If you want to check where it is, see if it's basically in the right area, lower
02:35the Opacity and bring it back up if you like where it's at then you need to go
02:44over here to your Eraser tool and lower Opacity to around 20%.
02:52Let's go back with our magnifying glass or zoom tool, get in one more step and
03:00back to our Eraser tool.
03:01Now we're going to take pieces out at a low Opacity and try to blend this two areas in.
03:10If you have this big area and you know that you're a long way from something
03:20you're going to need like to blend there's a big blank space, bring your
03:25Eraser back up, erase the portion, get it nice and clean and then lower your Opacity again.
03:38There's no one setting through the whole restoration for anything.
03:42You're going to be changing all the time.
03:45To make this look a little more authentic like the rip didn't happened as deep
03:53into the signature as it did, take a little bit off the P may be even little off
04:00the E and get this edge right here.
04:08Don't make it go away completely because then there would be no point in
04:11fixing it like this.
04:15Just get your whole edge so there's no hard edge that's the point in a low
04:19Opacity Eraser is to leave the soft edge and a good blend, just to be safe go
04:27over here on this line that we've replaced and get it so the one under it shows like that.
04:39Okay lets zoom out and see what we've done here and his name is complete again,
04:44lets see our before and after.
04:49Even though the signature isn't completely the same, it was all written by the
04:53same hand so it's perfectly all right.
04:57Document restoration requires a little different workflows and photos most of
05:01the time, but its still much the same process, work close up, take your time and
05:06be sure to keep that old paper look and feel of the document.
05:10Put your original in an archival plastic sleeve and keep it flat.
05:14Frame and display your restoration with a good restoration no one will know
05:19the difference.
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7. Sharing Your Restored Images
Creating a photo book
00:00Once you learn the basics of photo restoration it can be a little addicting.
00:04When you start to see some great results you find yourself wanting to share
00:08them with your family.
00:09Photoshop Elements has some wonderful options to help you share your restoration
00:13prowess, one of which is the popular Photo Book.
00:16Let's have a look at these pictures of this extremely cute little boy and these
00:23are all the photos we will be working with today.
00:27Have all your photos open that you want to use on your desktop.
00:31Next, we'll go over here by the Edit menu to Create and click on it.
00:36If your Project Bin isn't up, be sure to click on the tab to bring it up, so you
00:40will have access to your photos.
00:43Now go down and choose Photo Book and then let's look at this dialog box that pops up.
00:48See we have got a lot of choices here.
00:51We have our Sizes and Options of what you can do to have these Printed from
00:56Kodak, Print them yourself or from Shutterfly and we will select Print locally.
01:04We have a number of Themes;
01:06Christmas, Colorful, and Family all down the line, and we'll just stick with
01:12Cherish for right now.
01:14Over here is your Preview.
01:16It gives you an idea of what your book will look like.
01:21Down here it says, Autofill with Selected Images, uncheck the Autofill with
01:26Selected Images box so you can put the pictures in manually.
01:29You always have the option of letting it Autofill itself but this time we'll do
01:33it ourselves, and let's start out with 4 pages.
01:38You can use as many as you want and then click OK.
01:44Let's choose a photo for our cover.
01:46Let's start with this first one and drag and drop it to the area.
01:50Now here is something to keep in mind, if you just move this, if you slide your
01:55cursor the whole box moves, that's just clicking on it and sliding.
02:01If you just want to adjust your photo, double-click on the photo itself and you
02:06can adjust it with this slider.
02:08While it's selected, you can also move your photo around and put it where you'd like.
02:17If it's not as small as you'd like it and it's to the end, all you have to do is
02:22hit Enter or this green box to commit, and then double-click again and you can
02:29go down even further.
02:32You can also adjust using the bounding box;
02:35you have a number of options.
02:38Let's click the check to Commit and you can move to the next page either by
02:42selecting the Blue Arrow button or clicking directly on the book over here under Pages.
02:48Let's click the arrow and go to the next page.
02:52If you don't like the layout that's here you can always go over to Layouts and
02:57look at all the different layouts that they give you to choose from.
03:02There are number, you can put a lot of little photos, 14 Photos in this, 4
03:07Side-By-Side and do 4 Photo Book Landscape.
03:11There are a lot of options to use.
03:13Let's see what one looks like, and then if you don't like how a layout looks
03:16you can simply go to Ctrl on a PC or Command on a Mac and Z and you're back to where you were.
03:24Let's look at some other options for Artwork, where you can change
03:27your backgrounds to a number of different ones and that will just
03:32change the Background.
03:33You can go down and do Solid Colors;
03:36and just click on it to add.
03:40You can add Frames that are different than the ones that are there or you can
03:45put in some Graphics.
03:46There is really some great options to make your page very custom.
03:50You can even add extra text by going over here clicking and dragging out a Text
03:56Box and just type in whatever you'd like.
04:00It'll probably be very small to begin with and you click Enter and then
04:05double-click again, if you don't like it and you can adjust your text.
04:11You can also choose different Styles for your text, you have Animal Fur, Denim,
04:17Drop Shadow, a number of options.
04:22when you like the text that you have, you just Enter to commit and you can
04:25either move to the next page or add some more photos, which we will do right now.
04:30We will drag and drop, we'll move this to the center, double-click on the photo,
04:35if you'd like move it down, either Enter or the green check to commit.
04:42If you want to go back to any page, you go back up here to Pages and click on it
04:47or you can go down here and change your page with the Blue Arrow buttons.
04:52You can add a Title to your book, by double-clicking and then typing in your text.
04:57We call this, The Book of Little Mark, and click Enter.
05:07And you can subtitle your book if you like, anything you want.
05:12We'll call this, A Sister's Revenge, because brothers bug us when we're young.
05:22When you're through with your Photo Book, you just come down here and click Done
05:28and Save it to your hard drive and see we will call this Mark_book and it's in
05:38Photo Project Format, so it's already to send off to wherever you'd like to have
05:43it printed, and we'll click Save and then the file was all ready to send away.
05:48You can add as many photos and pages as you like, and really customize your book.
05:54Photo Books allow you to share your photos with your family in a very polished
05:58and professional but fun way.
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Making a calendar
00:00A calendar is a perfect holiday gift.
00:03It's even more so when you make calendars for your family using family photos.
00:07I've always been obsessed with making my own calendars.
00:10I'd usually grab a template off the Internet and cobble it together in
00:14Photoshop, but Photoshop Elements is totally calendars made easy.
00:18Let's look real quick at what we're going to use here.
00:21These pictures are of my mother's family home in Pennsylvania.
00:26I think they will make a really nice calendar for her.
00:30Let's go over here to the Create menu and then down to Photo Calendar.
00:38You can either choose to Print Locally on your own printer or to send to local
00:43print shop or you can choose to have it made through the Kodak Gallery and for
00:48right now, we will just choose Print Locally.
00:51You also need to remember to change your Starting Months and your Starting Year.
00:57So it will start when you're going to give the calendar to someone.
01:02Uncheck Autofill with Selected Images, so you can manually put yours in and have
01:06them where you want.
01:08You can go over here and choose your Themes.
01:11I think this time, let's see, we will try Colorful and you can see a Preview of
01:18what your calendar will look like.
01:20Let's just try another one and see what that one will look like.
01:27I think I like Colorful let's go back with that one and then click OK to
01:31accept, and it will start generating your previews and you can begin putting
01:37your photos on your calendar.
01:38We will begin now by choosing a photo to put on the cover of our calendar and
01:44will choose this distinctive colored photo.
01:46So I think that will make a really good cover.
01:49Double-click on the photo, if you want to adjust it with the slider button this
01:53happens to be a perfect match.
01:55So you go up here to your green check mark to commit.
01:59You can also cancel the current operation with this red circle or you can hit
02:04Enter, which we will do right now.
02:06You can name your calendar by double-clicking on the text, and we call this
02:14Brookside Farm 2011 and hit Enter.
02:20First of all, you can see that the text is not going to work.
02:24It's a little too light for me.
02:25So we'll go over to Text and will scroll up if it's down because you have to go
02:31up to the top and you can change the Color to anything you like.
02:36We can also Align it in a different place, and go the Middle, the Right,
02:44Justify Last Left etcetera.
02:47You can adjust the Size, you can have it Bold, Italic, Underline.
02:51You can change your Font, you can do so many things with this.
02:55Click Enter to accept the change.
02:57You also can have a subtitle, and you could also delete it if you choose.
03:03Go back to Pages and move to your next one by clicking on it and now you are at,
03:08at your first month.
03:10You can choose another photo, drag, drop, adjust if you wish with your slider
03:16option, make it bigger, close-up, move your photo around and then check to
03:23Commit and continue on until you have your whole calendar filled up.
03:28You can see that this one starts with January 2011 as we previously input.
03:33You can start any month you want, whatever works for you.
03:36When you have everything the way you want it you can choose Done to save or you
03:41can choose Print to go ahead and print it on your printer.
03:43For a fun and easy gift project that will be used all year long, Photoshop
03:47Elements helps you make a great calendar from your restored family photos.
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Creating a personalized greeting card
00:00Its especially fun to send personalized cards around the holidays.
00:04With the greeting card option in Photoshop Elements 9 Create module, you can
00:08have your card design, print it and ready to go in no time.
00:12So just have a look at these pictures.
00:14Looks like a really a great Christmas somebody had.
00:17It has got an old TV and a dream kitchen, here's a bunch of great toys.
00:23Somebody is going to be really happy with that teddy bear.
00:26Now we will move over here to Create and will go to Greeting Card.
00:31We have all your choices over here to have your card printed at the Kodak
00:36Gallery or Shutterfly but you can print them on your desktop printer also.
00:41There's a note down here All cards can be printed on your desktop printer.
00:44So don't think you are tied into that.
00:46You have options of having your card flat just one sided or you can have it
00:53folded down here, you can have them portrait or landscaped and we will choose
00:587x5 folded landscape.
01:02Again, let's uncheck Autofill with Selected Images and choose a theme.
01:06Of course we'll have to choose Christmas this time and there is our preview and
01:13that looks good, so we will click OK.
01:15And it will generate our previews for us and give us our card.
01:20If you don't like how this is looking, go right away to Layouts and see
01:26what else we have here.
01:27You can have your different layouts and here you can have One Photo, Three
01:32Photos, two and we are going to go with one but instead of this look, let's flip
01:41it and have it tilted.
01:43And then you can click on it and drag it in a little bit if you like and now let's fill it.
01:49I will give this little teddy bear a home.
01:53You'll notice that Photoshop Elements rotates your photo for you, so you don't
01:57have to do any of that work.
01:58Double-click on it if you want to resize it and then click the check mark to commit.
02:05Now let's have a closer look and zoom in by Control on a PC or Command on a Mac
02:10plus, now see how that looks.
02:13That's just as cute as it can be.
02:15Now let's go over to our Artwork so I want to show you something else this kind
02:18of neat, you can change your backgrounds if you don't like this one and make it
02:24just anything you want, you can go down here, you can make your frame different
02:30or you can add graphics and this is a perfect place for a graphic.
02:34Let's give this a little hollyleaf, I will drag and drop this hollyleaf over
02:38here to the edge of the portrait and give it that extra special look.
02:43Now let's go back to Pages and have a look at the inside of the card by clicking on it.
02:49Let's zoom in just a little Control or Command plus and scroll, so you can see it.
02:58This is a little different you have to scroll down to actually scroll up but you
03:04will get the hang of it and drag and drop your photo.
03:07Again, it turns it, which is really great because you don't have to worry about
03:12it and you can move it around so make it real big so you can see that boat.
03:18Click the check to commit and then let's get our last one in here, double-click
03:25it, looks good and the green check to commit.
03:30Now let's click here and bring this back up as we are going to write a greeting.
03:34I am scrolling with my mouse wheel;
03:39we can bring our greeting up and double-click on it, so that we can
03:42personalize our greeting.
03:43Let's say Happy Holidays and then click Enter and now we will double-click here
03:54and write And we will Enter so we can go under it, Happy New Year and Enter. And there you go;
04:04we've made a holiday card just that easy with your family photos.
04:08When you get everything the way you want it, remember just go down, click
04:11Done or you can print it on your home printer or you can order from Kodak or Shutterfly.
04:17A personalized card during the holidays, or any time, for anything, or even
04:22nothing at all, would be a hit with friends and family.
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Making a slideshow (Windows only)
00:00Today we have a version of the old slide projectors, mine is the hot light bulb,
00:04dim lights, and bulky screen that we can view on our computers or our TVs.
00:09It's called the Slideshow and Photoshop Elements 9 makes putting one together a breeze.
00:13We are going to start out in the Organizer.
00:15I have already tagged some photos which we learned how to do in an earlier chapter.
00:20If you're following along, you can use the same ones, you can find them in the
00:23Chapter 7 folder but feel free to use your own images.
00:28Next we are going to select these, click on one and then do Control on a PC,
00:33Command on a Mac A, go over here to the green Plus sign, select New Album and
00:41let's name it Vacation and click Done.
00:46Now we will go over here to Create and click it and then go down to Slide Show.
00:52Your Slide Show Preferences dialog box will pop up;
00:55let's change the Static Duration to 2 seconds.
00:59Anything you can do here, you can do in the dialog but if you want to change
01:03anything here, that's great.
01:05And click OK and now you're in your Slide Show.
01:09All your pictures are already here and you can click on each one and you can
01:14change how big they are, you can fit them into the screen, you can add some
01:20silly little graphics if you like, you can give people clothes and bow ties.
01:27Not really appropriate for old family photos but you might find lot of
01:31great uses for them.
01:33You can also Crop to Fit, you can Fit on the Slide, you can do a little Auto
01:37Smart Fix even or get some Red Eyes out.
01:40You can come down here between slides and choose how you want it to fade in or
01:45out, you can just do all sorts of neat things.
01:49Go to each slide click on it and fit them to the screen.
01:55If you click and drag, you can move your photos so it's better in the screen,
02:02click your Fade transition.
02:03This is so fun and it's really so easy, click on your photo, size it, lift it
02:10up, we got to see these deer here because this is great.
02:13I believe this is an old vacation that my parents took in the early 50s to a national park.
02:21That was my mom feeding the deer.
02:23Not this, these are horses.
02:26Now we will resize this last photo and we will choose Fade out and what's really
02:33need is you can put your own audio to this Slide Show.
02:36You just click right down here and if you have an MP3 file somewhere on your
02:41system which I happen to have right here, you can put your slideshow to music.
02:48So let's see how this turns out.
02:50Go to your first photo and then click Play and how cool was that.
03:04If you have any changes to make, go ahead and make them.
03:07This isn't set in stone and if you like what you've done go up here and Save
03:12Project or you can Output to various media.
03:16You can save it as a file from here, you can burn it to a DVD or you can edit in
03:22Photoshop Premiere Elements.
03:24You can come over here and you can save it in your different file types, you can
03:28save it to a PDF, you can even change your slide size for the web or to send
03:35through e-mail or DVD, so lot of different choices.
03:39So let's click OK and you can save it to your hard drive.
03:42So I am going to save this, I am going to name it Vacation and save it to my desktop.
03:54This asks me if I would like to import this into my catalog and I'm going to
03:57choose No, so let's check it out.
04:11Weather it is a keepsake or a way to amuse the family at gatherings, the
04:15Photoshop Elements 9 Slide Show is a fast and easy way to put together a great
04:19looking Slide Show project.
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Creating a flyer
00:00I've seen a lot of family reunion Flyers, some really pretty and inventive but
00:05most just pretty boring.
00:07I'm going to show you how to make a simple yet inventive flyer that's also
00:11relevant to your family.
00:13I'm starting out here in Family_ Fly.psd I've also provided some images for you.
00:20So let's have a look at them right now and see what we have.
00:23These are just little family pictures that's pretty interesting, that will look
00:30great on the flyer and everybody will be going oh!
00:32There is grandma, I know grandma.
00:34Let's go back to Family_Fly.psd, we'll go down here at the bottom.
00:40I've made this entire flyer from the background up, with text and everything
00:47which we will see here in a while and a place for all your photos.
00:51What's really great about this is, the people in your family will want to know
00:56who these people are or they already will know.
00:59So it's personal for them.
01:01Let's start here on photo one on this layer this is just to show you this is
01:06where your first photo goes.
01:07What we're going to do is pick a photo from these five, lets just start here
01:12with the first one and hit Ctrl+A on a PC or Command+A on a Mac to select and Ctrl
01:21or Command+C to copy.
01:24Now go back to Family_Fly.psd, go to Photo 1 on this layer, hold your cursor
01:30over this thumbnail, hold down Ctrl or Command and click to select.
01:35Now you go over to the Edit menu, Paste Into Selection and that's all there is to that.
01:43Now you want to transform it so it will fit in the square.
01:47So hit Ctrl or Command+T with the Selection still there and you can rotate it or
01:53move it around as you like.
01:56We need to rotate this obviously because the picture is rotated on a paper and
02:06we want to make it fit better, grab these boxes on the corner.
02:11So you can grab and rotate, just did it basically the same shape, it doesn't
02:18have to be perfect it's supposed to give you a look of just a bunch of photos
02:22thrown around, so don't worry about being perfect.
02:25When you have it the way you like it, you can either hit the green check box or
02:30enter to accept and then go and hit Ctrl or Command+D to deselect.
02:37Now come back over to the layer make sure it selected, go up to your Opacity and
02:43take it down to 25% and that is the reason that I have this little under box
02:50this under layer which is white.
02:52So we can take down the Opacity and you don't see the background through it
02:57and you'll be able to write on top of it and see your text clearly while still seeing your photo.
03:02Repeat this with all your photos just go on Photo 2 on this layer, Photo 3 on
03:09this layer and you just click on the thumbnail Ctrl or Command+Click to select
03:16and continue on just make sure their both visible.
03:20So I've got an example of what this'll look like when you're through.
03:24Let's go over here and see a little bit of what I've done.
03:26So let me the check the visibility icon and all I have done is added a text
03:32layer and as you can see I've added several text layers, they will give you
03:36all your information that you need for everybody to know where the reunion is,
03:42when the reunion is and what they need to bring as I told you before how you
03:46can see the text over the images, because their faint enough to see the text clearly over them.
03:51So feel free to use these ideas to create your own personalized family reunion flyer.
03:57Why have a boring and personal flyer to invite your family through reunion,
04:01when you can have a flyer that's relevant or should I say relative to you and
04:06your family?
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Final thoughts
00:00We've gone over a few of the basic tools and techniques of photo restoration in
00:04this course, but there's still so much more to learn.
00:08I recommend you practice the techniques and continue to hone your skills.
00:12To learn more about Photoshop and Photoshop Elements I suggest you check out
00:16some of the other courses found here and the lynda.com Online Training Library.
00:21Photo restoration is my passion and I hope you'll enjoy it to.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

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