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Photoshop CS5 Top 5

Photoshop CS5 Top 5

with Deke McClelland

 


In five movies, author Deke McClelland covers five of the most important new features in Photoshop CS5 and shows how these powerful functions can be integrated into workflow immediately and efficiently. Photoshop CS5 Top 5 starts with the small stuff—the Straighten button, the Mini Bridge, and content-aware fill—then builds up to powerhouse features such as High Dynamic Range (HDR) Pro, the new Refine Edge command, and Puppet Warp. The course winds up with a demonstration of how to use the bristle and mixer brushes to convert a portrait photo into a hand-drawn painting. In the end, we hope you'll feel inspired, empowered, and ready to take on Photoshop CS5.
Topics include:
  • Making sense of enhancements
  • Applying HDR Pro adjustments and effects
  • Refining masks
  • Using the Puppet Warp tool
  • Painting a photograph

show more

author
Deke McClelland
subject
Design, Photography
software
Photoshop CS5
level
Intermediate
duration
1h 9m
released
May 05, 2010

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1. Photoshop CS5 Top Five
Common-sense enhancements
00:00Hi! I'm Deke McClelland.
00:01I'm here to introduce you to the best new features in Adobe Photoshop CS5.
00:07Rather than merely show you how each new feature works, I'll put it through its
00:10paces, so you can see if it's any good.
00:13Plus, you'll have a sense for how to use the feature to augment your own
00:16artwork and photographs.
00:17I'm going to start things off with a collection of what I'm calling common
00:21sense enhancements.
00:22For example, there is now a Straighten button that makes an image upright and
00:27crops it in one click.
00:29For those of you who've been using Photoshop for any amount of time, these are
00:33the small tweaks and fixes that are most likely to leave you gasping and saying 'finally!'
00:38It's all in response to direct customer feedback and every enhancement is more
00:43welcome than I can say.
00:45So these are the little things.
00:46In later videos, we'll see the big ones.
00:50Sometimes a lot of little features adds up to a great big one, and that is
00:53certainly the case inside of Photoshop CS5, particularly if you are an
00:57experienced user. You're going to fall in love with these little features.
01:02Currently, I'm looking at an image from the Fotolia image library about which
01:06you can learn more at fotolia.com/Deke.
01:09This image needs a little bit of straightening.
01:11So you may be familiar with the technique where you click and hold on the
01:14Eyedropper tool, you choose the Ruler tool from the flyout menu, you drag
01:18along the horizon line using the Ruler, and then you go ahead and choose this
01:23command called Arbitrary.
01:25Well, it takes a little while to fish around for that Arbitrary command.
01:29It's so much easier that now inside of Photoshop CS5, you have a Straighten button.
01:33And all you do is click on that button up there in the Options bar.
01:37Photoshop not only straightens the image;
01:39it also automatically crops it.
01:41If you don't like the crop, you want to perform your own, then you press Ctrl+Z
01:45or Command+Z on the Mac to undo just the crop and leave the image straightened.
01:50You can also merely straighten an image by Alt+Clicking or Option+Clicking on
01:55that Straighten button.
01:56I'm now going to go ahead and define the crop boundary using the Crop tool.
02:00I'll drag around this area, like so.
02:03Notice after I get done drawing a crop boundary, I automatically see the rule of thirds.
02:08So I can see how my image is divided up, very useful for compositing and framing purposes.
02:14I'll go ahead and drag this edge down a little bit.
02:16That's going to leave a wedge of white over here on the right-hand side
02:19when I get done applying the crop boundary. Fortunately, Photoshop CS5 ships
02:24with the saying called Content Aware-Fill.
02:27I'm going to go ahead and grab my Lasso tool, and drag around this wedge over
02:31here on the right-hand side.
02:33Notice I'm not trying to be careful about my selection.
02:36Now I'll press the Backspace key or the Delete key on the Mac, and because I'm
02:39working on the Background layer, that automatically brings up the Fill dialog
02:43box, set, by default, to Content-Aware, which means Photoshop will look at the
02:48area outside the selection and integrate it into the selection.
02:51I'll go ahead and click the OK button, and Photoshop goes ahead and fills that
02:55selection automatically.
02:56I'll press Ctrl+D, Command+D on the Mac.
02:59You can see that it's a seamless fill.
03:01It's very similar to the kinds of effect you would achieve using the Healing
03:04Brush, but much easier to apply.
03:07Here is a creative example of Content-Aware Fill.
03:09I've got ahead and selected the area outside of this butterfly.
03:13As soon as I apply Content-Aware Fill, I end up getting this effect right there.
03:17So in other words, Photoshop has taken the information inside the butterfly and
03:22used it to fill the area outside the butterfly.
03:25I think you're going to have an absolute blast using this feature.
03:28Let's look at a few other changes.
03:30I'm going to switch to this layered composition here, and say at this point,
03:34that I want to take these three layers of martini glasses, and I want to reduce
03:38the Opacity of each one of those layers to 50%.
03:42In the old days, I would have to apply the Opacity value to each
03:45layer independently.
03:46Now, I can go ahead and click on one layer, Shift+Click on another to select all three,
03:52then change that Opacity value either manually, or since I have a Selection
03:56tool active right now, I can just press the 5 key to reduce the Opacity of all
04:01three layers to 50%.
04:03If you spend a lot of time working with Layer Effects, you're are going to
04:06appreciate the fact that you can adjust the default setting for each and every
04:11one of the 10 main layer Effects.
04:13Let me show you how that works.
04:14Say that I want to go ahead and create a stroke around this text right there.
04:19Then I might grab the Rectangle tool, and draw a rectangle around that text.
04:24It doesn't matter what the fill color is, although I do need to pop it to
04:27the top of the stack.
04:28So I'll go ahead and move it up here.
04:30I'll rename this stroke, because I want to use this rectangle in order to
04:34house a stroke effect.
04:36Then I'll reduce the Fill Opacity to 0%, pretty standard way of working so
04:41that you're seeing through the layer, but you'll keep the layer effect as
04:44you'll see in just a moment.
04:45I'm going to go ahead and turn off the Vector mask, and then I will switch down
04:49here to the FX icon and choose the Stroke option.
04:53Now by default, you apply 3 point black stroke when you're first using the software.
04:58I'm presently creating a Web graphic, and I'm creating the graphic at four times
05:02the size it will ultimately appear.
05:04So I want to use a 4-pixel stroke.
05:07I want the color of that stroke not to be black, but rather to be white.
05:10This is the kind of stroke that I create on a regular basis. So you know what?
05:14Rather than having to enter these settings over and over again every time I
05:18enter this dialog box, I'm going to click on Make Default, and those will now be
05:23my default settings for the Stroke Effect from now on. All right.
05:27Now I'll go ahead and click OK to accept that new stroke.
05:31Photoshop also offers the option of pasting in place, by which I mean this.
05:36I'll go ahead and switch over to this alternate view of these martini
05:39glasses, and say that I want to copy and paste the magenta glass into the
05:44previous composition.
05:46Well, then I'll Ctrl+Click or Command+ Click on that glass 2 layer right there to
05:50define a selection outline.
05:52Then I'll go up to the Edit menu, and I'll choose the Copy command or press
05:56Ctrl+C, Command+C on the Mac.
05:58Now I'll switch back to my previous composition.
06:01I want to go ahead and paste that glass right into place.
06:04But if I go up to the Edit menu and choose the Paste command or press Ctrl+V,
06:08Command+V on the Mac, it comes in at absolutely the wrong location. All right.
06:13So I'll go ahead and undo that Paste, and move down to stack,
06:16click on glass 2, because that's the layer in front of which I want to paste the magenta glass.
06:22Then I'll go up to the Edit menu, and choose a new command.
06:25Under Paste Special, we have Paste In Place, which also has a keyboard shortcut.
06:29It's Ctrl+Shift+V or Command+Shift+V on the Mac, and that goes ahead and nails
06:34that glass right into place as you can see, here.
06:36I can change the Blend mode to Screen.
06:38Then turn off the previous glass 2 layer, in order to integrate that magenta
06:42glass into my composition.
06:44Those of you who spend a lot of time using Adjustments layers will really
06:47appreciate this next one.
06:48I'm going to switch over to this image.
06:51Notice that it has a Levels adjustment layer applied to it, but I still need to
06:55make some more modifications.
06:57So I'll go ahead and double-click on this Adjustment layer to bring up
07:00the Adjustments panel.
07:01Here is something new.
07:03By default, you can set up the Adjustments panel so that you Auto-Select a Parameter.
07:09What that means, by the way, is you're going to automatically select the first
07:12numerical value every time you bring up this Adjustments panel, which is great.
07:17Because then it means you can go ahead and modify that first value, tab to the
07:22next value, modify it as well and burn your way through your adjustments rather
07:26than spending a ton of time clicking around inside of this panel.
07:31This is basically a fix for something that kind of went wrong inside of CS4 that
07:35used to work better inside of CS3.
07:38And by the way, I'll go ahead and press the Enter key in order to accept
07:42that value right there,
07:43if at any time, you want to, once again, select the first numerical option
07:48inside the Adjustments panel, however, you're not switching focus to it, so
07:51Photoshop doesn't have any reason to automatically do it for you,
07:54you can press the very simple keyboard shortcut;
07:57Shift+Enter or Shift+Return on the Mac will go ahead and select that first value.
08:02Then of course, pressing the Enter or Return key will send you back out of that
08:06value, and return focus to other settings inside Photoshop.
08:09A couple of other features that I think you'll really love.
08:12We have this new MINI Bridge, which runs directly inside of Photoshop and
08:17allows you to browse your files on disk without having to switch to the big
08:21Bridge application.
08:22Plus, you can take advantage of things like clicking on an image and pressing
08:26the Spacebar in order to preview that image at full screen, just like you do in the Bridge.
08:31When you escape out, however, you'll return right back to Photoshop.
08:35Here is something else worth noting.
08:36Whether you're working inside the MINI Bridge right here, which I'm going to
08:40close for just a moment, or whether you're working with a folder at the Desktop level,
08:44I'll go ahead and switch to a folder of images right here. That's that same folder
08:48of images from Felix Mizioznikov that we saw inside the MINI Bridge.
08:52Notice that you can go ahead and drag and drop files from either the Desktop or
08:58the MINI Bridge into Photoshop in order to create a multi-layer composition.
09:03So in this case, because I'm dragging and dropping five different images, I will
09:07have the opportunity to go ahead and accept the introduction of five images into
09:13my layered composition. There they are.
09:16They all look a little overly saturated, because I have this Vibrance adjustment
09:19layer sitting on top of them, but talk about convenience.
09:22Look at all these new layers placed sequentially into Photoshop and each and
09:26every one of them, by default, comes in as a Smart Object.
09:30Now, for what might be the biggest timesaver of them all.
09:34If you spend a lot of time working in multiple windows inside of Photoshop, and
09:37at the end of a project, you want to close all the windows, get it over with,
09:41for years, we've been able to go to the File menu and choose the Close All
09:45command or press Ctrl+Alt+W, Command+Option+W on the Mac.
09:48However, you had to confirm whether you wanted to save your changes or not for
09:52every single one of your open images.
09:55Now notice this, Apply to All.
09:58Then if you want to save your changes, you click Yes.
10:00If you don't want to save your changes, you click No.
10:03In either case, you click the button once, and you're done.
10:07Those are what I call the small but considerable common sense features new
10:13to Photoshop CS5.
Collapse this transcript
HDR Pro
00:00Now let's take a look at what I consider to be the best new feature in all of
00:04Photoshop CS5, HDR Pro.
00:08HDR stands for High Dynamic Range, which lets you extract every last variation
00:13and luminance level from your digital photographs.
00:17CS5 offers two varieties of HDR.
00:19The first, HDR toning, lets you develop a fake HDR image from a single 8-bit per channel photo.
00:26It's an interesting command, but nothing to get excited about.
00:29The second, HDR Pro, takes two or more bracketed photos of the same scene
00:34preferably shot with the tripod and different exposure settings, and combines
00:38them into a work of imaging perfection that absolutely resonates with depth and detail.
00:44Earlier versions of Photoshop let you do this too, but they didn't do it well.
00:48CS5 assembles the kinds of HDR images that professionals have been wanting from
00:53Photoshop for years.
00:55If I had to point to the one Photoshop CS5 feature of most significance to
01:00professional photographers, it would be HDR Pro.
01:04Now HDR stands for High Dynamic Range.
01:06It's a way of extracting every single luminance level from your image, so that
01:11your photographs just reek with detail.
01:14Now strictly speaking, HDR is not new to CS5.
01:17It's been with us for several versions now.
01:19It's just that its implementation in the past left something very big to be desired.
01:24It was a complex feature to use, and it underdelivered.
01:27These days we've got HDR Pro, which has been totally rewritten from the ground up.
01:32It's still a complex feature, but it gives us halfway intelligible controls, and
01:37it delivers impeccable results.
01:39So I'm going to show you two different variations on this feature.
01:41There's HDR Toning, which is a way of faking HDR effects inside of CS5, and then
01:47we'll see the real thing when we merge multiple exposures together.
01:52So I'm going to start with this image here.
01:53It's a standard, everyday, average JPEG image.
01:56It comes to us from photographer Felix Mizioznikov of the Fotolia image library
02:01about what you can learn more at www.fotolia.com/deke.
02:04And I'll go on to the Image menu, choose Adjustments, and then chose HDR Toning.
02:08Now a few caveats about this command.
02:11It'll convert the image from its current 8-bits per channel space to 32-bits per
02:15channel, do its thing, and then take the image back to 8-bits per channel.
02:19That means you cannot apply this function as an Adjustment layer.
02:22You cannot apply it to a smart object.
02:25You cannot even apply it to an independent layer inside the image so you can
02:30merge it with the underlying original.
02:32None of those options are available.
02:34You can only apply this command to flat images in Photoshop.
02:38Now I'm going to show you workaround once we're done.
02:41For now, I'll go ahead and choose the Command.
02:43It brings up the HDR Toning dialog box, which would better go by the name HDR Fakery.
02:48And you can see that initially it doesn't necessarily provide great results.
02:53I'm going to go ahead and switch over to some preset options that I've saved in
02:56advance, and you can save a group of settings as a Preset just by going to this
03:00flyout menu and choosing the Save Preset command.
03:03My Presets are available to me here in the Preset pop-up menu.
03:07I'll go ahead and choose High-key portrait, which creates a kind of High-key
03:11portrait effect as you can see, here.
03:13It does blow out some of the highlights.
03:14It also clips shadow detail.
03:16That's okay, because ultimately we'll be able to blend this image with the
03:20original in order to achieve a much better effect.
03:23I'll go ahead and click OK in order to apply the effect.
03:26But I want you to see first, we are now officially in a 32-bit per channel space,
03:30as you can see, here in the Title tab.
03:33I'll go ahead and click OK in order to accept the results.
03:36Photoshop will show me a progress bar in which it's converting the image to HDR.
03:40And then it converts the image back to 8 bits of data per channel.
03:44Now normally, were you working on a flat image inside of Photoshop, you could
03:48fade your modified image with the original by going up to the Edit menu and
03:52choosing the Fade command.
03:53But in our case, it's dimmed.
03:55So pretty much every avenue for mixing the effect with the original image is cut
03:59off from us, save for one.
04:01I'll go ahead and escape out of here.
04:02I'll go ahead and bring up the History panel.
04:05And you can see that we have two states:
04:07Open and HDR Toning.
04:09I'm going to save off HDR Toning so that we can set it aside, come back to it
04:13later as a snapshot.
04:15So I'll drop down to this camera icon and Alt+Click on it or Option+Click on the Mac.
04:20And then I'll name this guy HDR fakery because that's what it is. And I'll click OK.
04:26The next step is to go back to the Open state so we get back to our original image.
04:30I'll press Ctrl+Shift+N or Command+ Shift+N on the Mac to make a new layer.
04:34And I'll call this guy HDR fakery as well and click OK.
04:39Now in order to take the HDR Fakery snapshot and place it inside the HDR fakery
04:44layer, I need to make that snapshot a source by clicking to the left of it.
04:49And then I'll press a little known keyboard shortcut, Ctrl+Alt+Backspace or
04:53Command+Option+Delete, and that transfers the source state to the selection or layer.
04:59Now I'll go ahead and hide the History panel, and now all I need to do to blend
05:03this HDR fakery layer with the underlying original is to press the 5 key in
05:08order to reduce the Opacity value to 50%, and I get this blended image here. All right.
05:13So that's one way to work.
05:15If you're just starting off with the flat image, you want to apply a faux HDR
05:19effect, the HDR Toning command is the way to go.
05:22However, let's say you want to do the real thing.
05:24You want to combine a bunch of different exposures into a high luminance image.
05:29Why then, let's go ahead and switch over to the Bridge by clicking on the Bridge icon here.
05:34And notice here inside the Bridge that I have a variety of images that I shot
05:39using an Olympus E30 Digital SLR.
05:42And I shot all of the images using the same aperture and ISO values using a tripod as well.
05:48And I started with this 20 second Exposure shot right there.
05:51So this was a very dark barn that I captured in Steamboat Springs in my
05:56home state of Colorado.
05:58And it was a bright, sunny, snowy day,
06:00so we have a ton of light coming in through the cracks between these slats of wood.
06:05Now in order to mitigate things, I shot a variety of different exposures.
06:09You can see this 20 second Exposure followed by a 10 second Exposure and so
06:13on, all the way down to this 0.5 second Exposure and ultimately an eighth second Exposure.
06:19And this is the darkest of the images, the shortest exposure right here in which
06:24I don't have any details inside the barn because it's too darn and dark.
06:27But I do have some detail outside to work with now. All right.
06:31So I'll go ahead and escape out.
06:32Now I'll go ahead and select all eight of these exposures by clicking on one,
06:37Shift+clicking on the other, and then going up to the Tools menu, choosing
06:41Photoshop and choosing Merge to HDR Pro.
06:44This command is also available inside the Mini Bridge incidentally, which runs
06:48inside Photoshop CS5.
06:49As soon as I choose the command, Photoshop will go ahead and attempt to combine
06:54all of these images and align them with each other.
06:56This takes a while to occur. I should tell you.
06:59So the more images you're trying to merge, the longer it takes.
07:03However, this operation is lightning fast in CS5 when compared to its
07:07behavior in CS4 and earlier.
07:10And in the fullness of time, you'll see this Merge to HDR Pro dialog box come up onscreen.
07:16Now I've gone ahead and saved off a preset for this image as well.
07:18So you can see these options are organized in the same way they were inside the
07:23HDR Toning dialog box.
07:25I'll go up here to the Preset menu, and I'll choose For dark interiors.
07:29And that's gone ahead and raised the Radius value so that we have more diffused
07:32edges inside of our image.
07:34If you want tightly focused edges, you want to work with a low Radius value, in
07:38my case, as I say, I'm defusing the edges.
07:41That's analogous, by the way, to the Radius value inside of Unsharp Mask and
07:45some of the other filters.
07:46If you're looking for something along the lines of an amount value associated
07:50with Unsharp Mask, then you drop down here to Detail.
07:53And notice that I have the Detail cranked up 150%.
07:55I've taken the Exposure down.
07:57I've knocked down the Gamma a little bit.
07:59I've increased the Strength value so we have some very definite edges inside of this image.
08:04I've also increased the Vibrance value in order to strengthen some of
08:08the Saturation levels.
08:09And I'll go over to Curve here.
08:11I've applied a tonal curve in order to knock down some of these highlights in the background.
08:17Now, one more thing that we need to do.
08:18I'm going to zoom in on this image beyond 100%.
08:22And notice, by the way, that when you see these zoom levels right here, that's
08:26HDR Pro telling you how big the preview is.
08:29This is not the final size of the image.
08:31The image is actually much larger than this.
08:33So this merely your preview into the image, but you can see how these highlights
08:36are breaking down right there.
08:38And this is what's known as ghosting.
08:40The idea is something inside the image moved from one exposure to the next.
08:46Now as I said, I was working with a tripod, and there was not a living organism
08:50inside of this barn.
08:51This light movement here is a function of the earth spinning on its axis.
08:56So as a result, the sunlight moved, and HDR Pro isn't quite sure what to do with it.
09:00So if you run into something like this, you want to go ahead and turn on the
09:03Remove ghost check box.
09:05And what that forces HDR Pro to do is consult the original images and decide
09:10which image contains the best version of those highlights, and you may have seen
09:14those highlights switch slightly on those slats of wood.
09:18Notice also you get this green border around one of your images.
09:21That is the image that's being used as a source for this information.
09:25I'm going to go ahead and switch to the fourth image here.
09:28And this is just a matter of trial and error.
09:29You'll have to experiment to see what works.
09:32But notice that that goes ahead and shifts those highlights once again, and they
09:35look much better this time around.
09:38Now I'm down inside of Merge to HDR Pro.
09:40So I'll go ahead and click on the OK button, which is hidden on my screen, but
09:44it's located in the lower right corner of the dialog box.
09:47And then you'll see a parade of progress bars as HDR calculates how to combine
09:51the images and then hands off the merged composite to Photoshop.
09:55Now by default, you'll see the image in the 16-bit per channel space.
09:59Very likely, you'll want to apply a view more adjustments inside of Photoshop.
10:04I certainly am going to do that.
10:05I'm going to zoom in, and then I'll add Levels Adjustment layer.
10:09And I'm going to go ahead and take this Black point value up to 5, so that we
10:13clip some of the shadows in the image, and then I'm going to take up the
10:16Gamma value as well.
10:18And then finally, believe it or not, even though we have some very saturated
10:22colors inside of this wood, I'm going to increase the Vibrance even further by
10:26raising this Vibrance value up to 60.
10:29And having done that, the final step is to go ahead and sharpen the detail inside the image.
10:34I'll go up to the Filter menu, I'll choose the Sharpen Command, and then I'll
10:38choose Smart Sharpen.
10:39And I've already established some settings in advance,
10:42so an Amount value of 200% and a Radius of 3 pixels.
10:45I've also set Remove to Lens Blur.
10:47But notice the detail inside of this image.
10:51Check out that rich detail inside of the wood.
10:55It's a little bit noisy.
10:56There is a lot of grain going on.
10:57That's to be expected when working with such long exposures, but it looks
11:00absolutely great, very gritty I think.
11:03I'll go ahead and click OK in order to accept that effect.
11:06And now let's go ahead and compare this shot to a flat version of the photo.
11:10If I switch to my Full Screen mode so that we can take in the entire image, just
11:14for the sake of comparison.
11:15This is that fourth exposure that I used for purposes of determining the
11:19solution to the ghosting,
11:21a fairly flat photograph, and a little bit drab as well.
11:24And this is the HDR composite,
11:27thanks to the power and flexibility of HDR Pro inside of Photoshop CS5.
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Refining masks
00:00One of the most common questions I hear from Photoshop users is how do I
00:04extract a person from one background and set them against another, with all of their hair intact?
00:10Having written a book and recorded more than 50 hours of video on that very
00:14topic, I can assure you, there are lots of ways to do it.
00:17And it all starts with creating an accurate mask.
00:20Photoshop offers lots of masking options, but they're not what Adobe likes
00:24to call discoverable.
00:26In other words, there is no way in heck you'd figure out how to mask hair
00:30unless a guy like me showed you how to do it.
00:32Enter Photoshop CS5's revamped Refine Edge command, variously known as Refine Mask,
00:39that can grow a selection or layer mask into tendrils of hair, and even get rid
00:43of the fringes of color around the edges, so the hair looks right against a
00:47different background.
00:48I'm not sure the new feature is any more discoverable than a dozen or so
00:52other masking options.
00:53Who among us equates hair with Refine Edge?
00:56But whatever you think of the name, the new and improved Refine Edge command
01:01lets you perfect your masks with a significantly higher degree of control than
01:05you've had in the past.
01:07In this video, I'm going to demonstrate the dramatically enhanced Refine Edge
01:11function inside of Photoshop CS5.
01:13The idea is that it allows you to refine the edges of your selection outline or
01:19your mask, in order to achieve the absolute best results.
01:23For example, let's say what I want to do here is want to take this portrait
01:26shot from Jason Stitt of the Fotolia Image Library, about which you can learn
01:31more at fotolia.com/deke.
01:34I want to remove the blue backdrop as well as the blue filtering into the model's hair.
01:39I want to composite her against this sky and sea background, and I want to
01:43achieve absolutely credible effects.
01:45Well, the approach to take here inside of CS5 is to generate some sort of base
01:50selection and then apply the Refine Edge command, in order to make that
01:55Selection Outline, or layer mask best, suit the needs and contours of the image.
02:00So I'm going to start things off by going up to the Select menu and choosing the
02:04Color Range command.
02:05Now, this command has been with us for years and years now.
02:08However, if you're not familiar with it, it's basically the Magic Wand tool on steroids.
02:12It's not much more difficult to use, although, as you'll see, it's a little
02:16different, but it delivers much better results.
02:19So I'll go ahead and choose this command.
02:21Up comes the Color Range dialog box.
02:23I'll move my Eyedropper into the image window, and I'll click in the blue area
02:28in order to select it.
02:29I can tell that it's selected because of this Selection Preview here inside of the dialog box.
02:34Wherever we see white, that represents the selected portion of the image;
02:37wherever you see black, that's a deselected portion.
02:41So notice that I have a few straight gray areas up in the upper-right region of the image.
02:45I'll go ahead and press the Shift key, which allows you to add to a selection
02:48inside of Photoshop.
02:49I'll drag over that area in order to select all of those colors.
02:53Now notice that I have exactly the opposite effect of what I want.
02:58The background is selected.
02:59The foreground is deselected.
03:01That means if I were to convert this selection into a layer mask that the model
03:05would become transparent and her background would remain visible.
03:09In order swap that, I'll turn on the Invert check box.
03:12Now the background is black, and now the foreground is white.
03:15That's exactly what I want.
03:16I'll go ahead and click on the OK button in order to create that selection outline.
03:20To see what it looks like, I'll drop down to the bottom of Layers panel, and I'll
03:24click on the Add layer mask icon.
03:26We've now added a layer mask.
03:28So that means any selected portions of the image are now opaque;
03:32any deselected portions are now transparent.
03:35Now, it looks like we have a pretty good composition at this point, but if we
03:38zoom in, we can begin to see some of the problems.
03:41Notice that we have some ratty edges associated with her shoulder, also along
03:46the knuckles right here.
03:47We've got a lot of blue filtering into the hair.
03:50This becomes even more obvious if we preview the image against a white background.
03:54That's why I've set up this layer of white.
03:56So what we need to do now is refine those edges.
04:00Here's how we're going to do it.
04:01I'm going to turn off that white layer, so that we can see the image against
04:04its new background.
04:06I'll scroll her down just a little bit.
04:08Then I'll go up the Select menu, and I'll choose this command right there.
04:12If I were working on a Selection Outline, it would say Refine Edge.
04:16Because I'm working on a layer mask, it says Refine Mask.
04:19However, it's the exact same command, and it brings up the exact same dialog box of options.
04:25The two commands also happen to have the same shortcut, which is Ctrl+Alt+R on
04:29the PC or Command+Option+R on the Mac.
04:33As soon as I choose that command, I bring up the Refine Mask dialog box.
04:36Again, it would be called Refined Edge, if I was working with the Selection Outline.
04:40Now then, if you've worked with this command in previous versions of the program
04:44inside of CS3 or CS4, you'll recognize some of the options, like those down here
04:49in the Adjust Edge area, and others will seem completely foreign.
04:53This is a very different command these days.
04:56First thing I want to do is determine how I'm going to preview the effects of my modifications.
05:01So as things stand now, I'm seeing the selected image against a white background.
05:06I could preview it against a black background, if I preferred.
05:09Either way I'm going to be able to easily make out those bad edges.
05:13You can also choose to see the effect of all layers blended together.
05:16I'm going to go ahead and stick with On White, which is the default setting.
05:21I'm also going to modify a few of my Edge settings.
05:23For example, I'm going to take the Smooth value up to 20.
05:27And that's going to go ahead and round off any of the jagged corners inside of my layer mask.
05:31I could go ahead and raise the Feather value, if I wanted to make my mask blurry.
05:36However, I regard the Feather Option as something of a crutch.
05:40It's a great way to take a bad selection outline and make it look less bad, but
05:44less bad is not the same as good.
05:47So generally speaking, I urge you to leave that value set to 0.
05:50Next, we have the Contrast option.
05:52Notice we have some pretty soft edges going, thanks to Smooth.
05:55If we want to firm them up, we would increase that Contrast value, like so.
05:59At 100%, we have some very firm edges indeed.
06:02I'm going to leave that value set to 0% for now.
06:05You finally have the option of shifting the edges outward in order to
06:09incorporate more of the old background, or shift those edges inward in order to
06:14choke the edges closer to the hair detail.
06:18Again, I'm going to leave that value set to 0 for now.
06:20I would now like to direct your attention to the real magic of this command,
06:24which resides up here in this Edge Detection area.
06:28The first thing you want to do is you want to raise your Radius value.
06:31And I'm going to take the Radius up to 70 pixels.
06:33And this is analogous to a Blur value, but it works much differently than Feather.
06:38Rather than blurring the edges, you instead establish an area in which the
06:42Refine Edge command can evaluate the mask.
06:45So for example, when I set the Radius value to 70 pixels, I'm saying, anywhere
06:4970 pixels outside the previous edge of the mask, or inside that previous edge is
06:55up for grabs where this command is concerned.
06:57In other words, the command can go ahead and redress those pixels.
07:01Anywhere outside of that area should be left alone.
07:04In order to see what that looks like, go ahead and switch your View from On
07:08White to Reveal layer.
07:11Then turn on the Show Radius check box.
07:14Anywhere that appears black is outside the range of the Refine Edge command.
07:18Anywhere where you see imagery is inside the range.
07:21So in other words, it's inside of this Radius.
07:24Notice the difference.
07:25If I was to crank the Radius value down to 0 pixels, we would not see anything.
07:29So no automatic refinement is happening. As soon as you increase that Radius value,
07:34that's the area of automation right there.
07:37But notice that the area is equally thick around the hair detail, as well
07:41as around the smooth details, such as the knuckles, and even the sweater
07:45detail along the shoulder.
07:46What you'd really, ideally want is a thick radius around the hair, so that you
07:50can incorporate all those little filigree details, and then a very fine Radius
07:55value around the smooth stuff.
07:57You can ask the Refine Edge command to do that automatically for you by turning
08:01on the Smart Radius check box.
08:03Notice that that's going to go ahead and reduce the Radius value around the
08:07Smooth details and keep it thick around the hair, so that the Refine Mask
08:12command has room to do its work. All right!
08:14Let's go ahead and turn off Show Radius this time around.
08:17I'm going to go ahead and switch back to On White, so that we can see our mask in progress.
08:22Now, what do we do about the areas that aren't working out so well?
08:25For example, we have some blue inside of the fingers, both in this region
08:29and this region there.
08:31In order to evaluate what approach to take, you want to turn on the Show
08:35Original check box right there.
08:37That's the opposite of a Preview check box.
08:39So most dialog boxes inside of Photoshop have a Preview check box, and when you
08:43turn it on, you're previewing.
08:45When you turn it off, you're not previewing.
08:47In this case, when you turn Show Original on, you're not previewing.
08:51You're seeing the original version of the masked image.
08:53When you turn it off, you are previewing the effects of the options inside the dialog box.
08:58Anyway, you can turn the option on and off by pressing the P key, if you like.
09:02I'm going to go ahead and turn it on for a moment, so that we can see the
09:05original details below the finger were actually in better shape than they are
09:09now, same in this region right there.
09:12So what I'd like to do is paint some of that radius away.
09:15I'm going to do that using the Refine Radius tool.
09:18So for starters, we'll turn off Show Original.
09:20There are two ways to use this tool.
09:21If you want to add to the radius, then you would paint over an area, like so.
09:26Then if you want to subtract from the radius, which is what we want to do,
09:30remember that the original version was in better shape, so we need to get the
09:34radius out of there,
09:35turn that off again,
09:36you press and hold the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac, and you paint
09:41inside of an area, like so.
09:42That paints away the radius of that location.
09:44So in other words, you're painting in and out custom radius areas inside of
09:50which the Refine Edge command can do its thing.
09:53So don't think of it as being a matter of adding to the selection when you
09:57paint, and deleting from the selection when you Alt+Drag or Option+Drag.
10:01That's not how it works.
10:02You're just affecting the radius. All right!
10:05In my case, having removed the radius from this location, it's great for the
10:08fingers, but it's not so great for the hair.
10:10So I'll paint back in the radius over the hair.
10:12You're not going to see anything happen when you first paint.
10:15You're going to have to wait for the changes to update.
10:18Then down here, I'm going to Alt+ Drag as well, Option+Drag on the Mac to
10:21paint that area away.
10:23I also have a little bit of a glow, leaking into the fingers around
10:26this location here.
10:27So I need to paint in that area with a smaller cursor.
10:30I can change the size of my cursor on the fly using the Square Bracket keys,
10:34which are located to the right of the P as in Paul key.
10:37So I'll press the Left Bracket key a few times in order to reduce the size of my cursor.
10:41And then I'll Alt+Drag or Option+Drag over this area, like so, in order to
10:45remove it from the equation.
10:47I'll also Spacebar+Drag in order to move the image over to the left-hand side,
10:51so that I can check out what's going on here.
10:53I've got a little bit of haloing along the edge of the neck, so I will Alt+Drag
10:57or Option+Drag along that neck as well.
11:00I'm not dragging into it, just along it.
11:03That goes ahead and firms up those details quite nicely.
11:06Now, I wouldn't go so far as to say everything looks exactly right.
11:09In fact, I still have some blue leaking into the hair.
11:13That's the reason for this Decontaminate Colors check box.
11:16If you turn it on, then you are going to remove the aberrant colors around the
11:21edge of the mask or selection outline.
11:23However, what that means is that Photoshop is going to go in and recolor the
11:28pixels inside of the image, which is why, notice this Output To option.
11:33Right now, we're just going to output to the layer mask, meaning we are going to
11:36modify the layer mask and nothing more.
11:38But if you turn on Decontaminate Colors, then it changes to New layer with layer
11:42Mask, because it's trying to protect the contents of your old layer.
11:45So that's just something to bear in mind, that pixels will be recolored.
11:49You can see it happening here inside the image window.
11:51So when I turn off Decontaminate Colors, the hair looks pretty blue.
11:55When I turn the check box back on, the hair becomes a little more brown.
11:59However, it's not exactly what I want, and I don't want to generate a new layer.
12:03I don't want to change the colors inside of my image layer.
12:06So I'm going to turn that check box off.
12:08I'm going to switch Output To back to layer mask, like so.
12:11Then I'm going to make one more slight modification here.
12:14I'm going to shift the edges inward, toward the hair.
12:17So I'm going to change that Shift Edge value to -40%, like so.
12:22And then, I'll click on the OK button in order to accept my changes.
12:25Things are looking pretty darn good, but in order to get a real sense of what's
12:29going on, I'll turn on the white layer, once again.
12:32Notice that we still have some blue details inside the outer edges of the hair,
12:37down toward the bottom, on the right- hand side of the image as well, as down
12:41here in the left-hand side of the image.
12:44We can get rid of those, if you so desire, with another application of Refine Edge.
12:49So you can apply that command multiple times to a layer mask if you like.
12:54I'll show you how you can achieve some very nice results that way.
12:57With the layer mask still selected, I'll go back up to the Select menu, choose
13:00the Refine Mask command, Ctrl+Alt +R, Command+Option+R on the Mac.
13:04This time, I'm not going to change any of the numerical settings.
13:07Instead, I'm just going to paint with the Refine Radius tool.
13:10I'll press the Right Bracket key a few times in order to make my cursor larger
13:14onscreen, and then I'll paint inside of this blue region.
13:18Notice that the blue begins to get leached away.
13:21Then I'll paint again to add more to that Radius value, and sure enough, I get
13:25rid of more and more of that blue.
13:28I'll go ahead and zoom out, scroll up, paint over this area up here.
13:31Notice I'm doing a pretty sloppy job.
13:34At this point, when you're making a second pass at a mask like this, you don't
13:37need to be nearly as careful,
13:38at least that's my experience.
13:40Then I'll go ahead and scroll over to the left-hand side and paint down in
13:44this region as well.
13:45Everything is looking pretty darn good. All right!
13:47So now, I'll click OK in order to accept those modifications.
13:51Just a few more things that I need to do.
13:53By the way, at this point, you can bring your old school masking techniques to
13:59bear, if you so desire.
14:00For example, we've got some rounded corners underneath this finger.
14:03I'm going to fix those corners using the Smudge tool.
14:06So with the layer mask still selected, I'll go ahead and zoom in on that detail,
14:11and I'll paint upward to paint some of the mask, just to smudge that mask into
14:16those corners, like so.
14:18It may take a couple of passes.
14:20I'm trying to be very careful as I work.
14:21I'll go ahead and paint down into this corner as well, and paint up into this one.
14:26Notice that I have this strange, little point on that figure there.
14:29So I think, I'll go ahead and paint up into it.
14:33Then we need to firm up a few details.
14:35Let's go ahead and turn off the white layer, so that I bring back my background.
14:40I've got this strange translucency, this ghosting, over the shoulder.
14:45So I'll switch to my Brush tool.
14:47Make sure that the mode up here in the Options bar is set to Overlay, as it is.
14:51With my foreground color set to white, I'll go ahead and paint over the shoulder
14:54to firm it up, like so.
14:56It may take a couple of passes in order to make it look the way it needs to.
15:00I might also paint over these knuckles in order to firm up those details.
15:04If I need to shift this edge slightly over, as I do, then I'll grab my Smudge
15:09tool, once again, and paint into this edge.
15:11There are a lot of different ways to work with masks inside of Photoshop.
15:15But I just want you to get a sense that you don't need to rely entirely on the
15:19Refine Edge command, in order to refine the edges of those masks. You can work
15:24any way that you like.
15:25This is the final version of my masked image, set against a new background,
15:29thanks largely to the power of the enhanced Refine Edge function here inside
15:34of Photoshop CS5.
Collapse this transcript
Puppet Warp
00:00Photoshop is famous, if not downright notorious, for its ability to distort
00:05reality, which is ironic, given that most of us whose job it is to distort
00:09reality are frustrated by Photoshop's dearth of reality-distortion tools.
00:14I mean, there's Liquify.
00:16There's Content-Aware Scale. There's Liquify.
00:20I ask you, where are all the distortion tools?
00:22Well, in CS5, the hand wringers finally have something that wring their hands
00:26about, and it goes by the name Puppet Warp.
00:30Take the subject of an image, jump it to a new layer, choose the Puppet Warp
00:34command, add a few pins, and drag those pins anywhere you like.
00:39Photoshop stretches and twists and bends an image any way you want it to go,
00:44even behind itself, which is weird.
00:46But hey, Puppet Warp is fun to use.
00:49It's funny to watch, and it's extremely powerful.
00:52If you thought you couldn't believe your eyes before, just wait until you
00:56see the Puppet Warp.
00:58Easily the most amusing new feature inside the Photoshop CS5 and a powerful
01:03feature to boot is located under the Edit menu.
01:05It's this guy right there, Puppet Warp.
01:07And it's yet another transformation/ distortion feature inside the software.
01:12What it is going to let you do is assign points, known as Pins, inside of an
01:17image, and then stretch the distance between those pins in order to create
01:20relative distortions that are quite well- suited to appendages, such as arms and legs.
01:25We'll also see how you can distort individual characters of type.
01:30So the first thing I'm going to do is select this guy and pop him to a layer so
01:34I can modify him independently of the rest of the image.
01:37I'll switch over to my Channels panel where I have an Alpha Channel called mask,
01:42and you can see that he is white, and the background is black, meaning he'll be
01:46selected. The background will not be selected.
01:48I'll press the Ctrl key or the Command key on the Mac and click on that channel
01:52in order to convert it to a selection outline.
01:54Then I'll switch to the RGB image.
01:56I'll switch back to the Layers panel.
01:58And in order to jump him to a new layer, pardon the pun, I'll press Ctrl+Alt+J
02:04or Command+Option+J for Jump, and then I'll name this new layer jumper, and click OK.
02:10Now, the problem is, at this point, that we've got two copies of this fellow.
02:14If I move him to a different location, you can see his doppelganger in the background.
02:19We need to get rid of him because that will rather ruin the effect.
02:22So I'll press Ctrl+Z or Command+ Z on a Mac to undo that movement.
02:26I'll turn off the jumper, switch to this guy in grass layer.
02:29I need to, once again, load that selection.
02:31So I'll switch back to the Channels panel, Ctrl+Click or Command+Click on the
02:35mask channel to load it as a selection, switch back to layers.
02:39I need a little extra wiggle room around this selection to make sure I've
02:42selected each and every pixel associate with this dude.
02:46So I'll go up to the Select menu, choose Modify, and choose the Expand command.
02:51And expansion of about 20 pixels should work. I'll click OK.
02:55That moves the selection outline outward.
02:57If I were working on a background layer, I could press the Backspace key here on
03:01the PC, or the Delete key on a Mac in order to bring up the Fill dialog box.
03:04But if I do that when working on a floating layer like this one, I'll just go
03:07ahead and remove the pixels inside of the selection.
03:11I don't want to do that so I'll undo that modification, and then I'll go out to
03:14the Edit menu and choose the Fill command, or you have a keyboard shortcut of
03:19Shift+Backspace or Shift+Delete on the Mac.
03:22Once I have brought up the Fill dialog box, I'll make sure that Use is set to Content-Aware.
03:27That's exactly what I want for the Content-Aware Fill feature. I'll click OK.
03:31And Photoshop will go ahead and look outside the selection, grab those pixels
03:35from the sky and map them into the selection as you see there.
03:39Now, I'll press Ctrl+D or Command+ D on the Mac to deselect the image.
03:43Now, you might see a few halos in a background or a slight shadow associated
03:48with the Content-Aware Fill feature.
03:50If that bothers you, I urge you to go ahead and heal those details using
03:54something like the standard Healing Brush tool.
03:57Now, you can use the Spot Healing Brush tool, by the way, which has been made more
04:01intelligent by the addition of this Content-Aware feature here in the Options bar.
04:06It still doesn't work quite up to snuff in my opinion.
04:09So I'm going to switch over to the standard Healing Brush.
04:12I'm going to press the Alt or Option key and click to set a source point, and
04:17then I'm going to paint inside of the sky in order to heal that location.
04:21I might have to do that several times.
04:22I'll Alt+Click or Option+Click, paint again.
04:26Alt+Click or Option+Click at this location, paint along what used to be a leg
04:30and so on until I achieve the effect that I want.
04:33Now, bear in mind that you've got this guy floating in front of this area of the
04:37image so you don't have to get it exactly right.
04:41He's going to be pretty distracting by time we're done with him.
04:44So now I'm going to switch back to my jumper layer, click on it in order to select it.
04:49If were I to go up to the Edit menu at this point in time and choose the
04:53Puppet Warp command then I would be permanently modifying the pixels inside of this layer.
04:58In order to protect those pixels, I'm first going to convert this jumper
05:01layer to a Smart Object.
05:03So I'll go up to the Layers panel menu.
05:05I'll choose Convert to Smart Object, like so.
05:08That goes ahead and places this layer inside of a protective container so that
05:13the original pixels cannot be harmed.
05:15Now, I'll go up to the Edit menu and choose the Puppet Warp command.
05:19Now, there is another advantage to working with the Smart Object, and that is
05:23you'll be able to edit your Puppet Warp settings well into the future.
05:27Now that I've entered the Puppet Warp mode, you can see that my cursor changes to a
05:31little pin icon which allows me to set pins inside of my image.
05:35So for example, I could set a pin at the shoulder and set another pin at the elbow.
05:40And now if I were to drag one pin or the other, I would stretch the distance
05:44between the two as well as move the items that are out beyond that pin, and
05:48rotate them to different locations.
05:51I don't really want that effect, so I'll press Ctrl+Z, Command+Z on the Mac to undo it.
05:55I'm going to lay down a few more points, for example, one here in this shoulder,
05:59one on the inside of this elbow.
06:01I'll click in his head to make sure that that's locked down, because each pin not
06:05only serves as a point of stretching, like so,
06:09I'll go ahead and undo that, but it also serves to lock down that portion of the
06:13image when you stretch a different pin.
06:16Again, I'll undo that modification because right now I'm just interested in
06:19setting pins inside of this image.
06:21I'll go ahead and set pins on either side of the guys abdomen, one up here
06:25at the top of his thigh, on his knee as well at the top of this thigh and this knee.
06:30And then I could move these pins to different locations.
06:33I might drag this leg outward a little bit.
06:35I might drag this leg to this location like so.
06:39If you want to move two pins at the same time then you can click in one and
06:42Shift+Click in the other, and then you could drag down or up in order to move
06:47both of those pins at the same time.
06:50Another thing that you might find quite helpful here:
06:52I'll go ahead and click on one pin to make it active, drag it out just a little
06:56bit so that he is not too distorted there in his upper arm.
07:00Notice if you press and hold the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac and
07:04hover over one of the pins, you get a scissors icon that allows you to delete that pins.
07:08So you Alt+Click or Option+ Click on a pin to delete it.
07:11However, if you move your cursor outward while the Alt or Option key is down,
07:15you'll see this rotation interface.
07:17Go ahead and drag the pivot, the four-arm in this case around that pin.
07:22Now, you have to be careful not to go too far with your effects.
07:24Bear in mind that the Puppet tool was originally introduced inside of the Motion
07:29Graphics equivalent to Photoshop, which is Adobe After Effects.
07:33And there the Puppet tool has sort of a humorous connotation, because you can do
07:38all kinds of wacky stuff to it, and make people move in ways they wouldn't normally
07:42move and create sort of cartoon animation effects.
07:45When you're working inside of Photoshop, cartoony effects may not be your final goal.
07:49So just be sure to take it easy as you're working with the tool.
07:53I'm going to go ahead and Alt+drag or Option+drag his arm back out here.
07:57I'll also show you here is something else you can do.
07:59If I Alt+drag or Option+drag his arm down like so, and then I drag this point
08:04down like that so that his arm is back of his thigh, another fairly
08:09ridiculous effect so far, but notice that you can move the point up and down
08:15in terms of stacking order.
08:16So let's say you want the arm to be in front of the thigh.
08:18You go up here to the Options bar, notice this Pin Depth option.
08:23The first one tells you you can set the pin forward, the second one, you can
08:26set the pin backward.
08:27We want to move it forward so I'd click on this icon in order to move the arm
08:32in front of the thigh. All right.
08:34Well, that's hardly the effect I'm looking for.
08:36So I think I'll go ahead and put this guy back.
08:38And it's sort of dangling down there in a disturbing fashion.
08:41So I'll Alt+drag or Option+ drag to rotate the point upward.
08:44And let's say this is as far as I want to go for now.
08:47I'll go to the Options bar, and I'll click on the checkmark.
08:50I could also press the Enter key on the PC or the Return key on the Mac in order
08:54to apply that Puppet Warp effect.
08:57And notice, if you look here in the Layers panel, you'll see a Puppet Warp effect
09:01that's applied non- destructively to the jumper layer.
09:05Now, we have got our filter mask.
09:06You can add a mask if you want to add a paint away some of the Warp effect.
09:10I'm going to go ahead and get rid of this mask by right-clicking on that
09:13thumbnail and choosing the Delete Filter Mask command.
09:16That just goes ahead and tidies up my panel a little bit, but here's the really cool thing.
09:21Now, if you want to preview the before and after version of your effect, you can
09:24just turn off Puppet Warp, and that shows you the original image.
09:28Turn it back on to see the after version of the image.
09:32To edit the warped version of the image, just double-click on Puppet Warp, and
09:35that takes you right back into the Puppet Warp mode.
09:39And you can continue to modify the image to your hearts content.
09:42Notice also you have the option of looking at the mesh if you want to so that
09:46you can see just how computationally intensive these effects are.
09:51I'm going to go ahead and turn that back off.
09:53Also, notice if you try to set one pin very close to another, it's very
09:57possible that CS5 is going to invite you to choose the More Points command from the Density menu.
10:02While there is no Density menu up here in the menu bar What you do,
10:06I'll go ahead and click OK, is you go up to this Density option here in the
10:10Options bar and switch it from Normal to More Points.
10:13So More Points is great if you need densely packed pins.
10:17If you want to do more with fewer pins then you choose a Fewer Points Command.
10:20I'm going to leave it set to Normal. All right.
10:21Now, I'm going to click in the hand and drag that hand outward, like so.
10:25I'll also drag the elbow a little farther out there.
10:29I am getting a fair amount of stretching going on so I could move the
10:33shoulder out just slightly.
10:35However, I'm looking for something of a cartoony effect, as you'll see once
10:39we're done with this composition.
10:40Still, let's go ahead and drag these guys back just a little bit.
10:43I'll drag this shoulder out a little, click in the hand in order to set a point
10:47there, move it outward, move this elbow out there as well.
10:51I want you to notice that when you drag something like the knee, you're moving
10:54the calf and the foot together.
10:56So if you're not concerned about the relative positioning of that foot and calf,
11:00that's a great way to go.
11:01However, if you want to go ahead and stretch that, just as I'm stretching the
11:05thigh, then you need to set a point at that location and move it outward.
11:09And I want to do the same thing here as well.
11:11So I want this heavily exaggerated jumping effect.
11:14I also want the guy to look pretty skinny so I'll go ahead and drag his abs in
11:18just a little bit like so.
11:20And then once I'm done, I'll go ahead and press the Enter key or the Return key
11:23on the Mac, once again, in order to apply that effect.
11:26It's still modifiable.
11:28You can still double-click on Puppet Warp anytime because you're working
11:31with the Smart Object.
11:33Now, let's say you want to edit the type.
11:35And the great thing about modifying type thing about modifying type using Puppet
11:38Warp is that you can get some uniquely hand-drawn effects.
11:42However, if I select the type layer, and I go up to the Edit menu and choose
11:46Puppet Warp, Photoshop will tell me I have to rasterize that layer before
11:50proceeding, that is, I need to convert the type to pixels.
11:53I don't want to do that so I'll cancel out.
11:55And I'll go over to the Layers panel, once again.
11:58Click in the flyout menu and choose Convert to Smart Object.
12:01So I've gone ahead and place the type in a protective container.
12:04Now I'll go up to the Edit menu and choose Puppet Warp.
12:07This time Photoshop doesn't complain, and I'll click in the top of this P here
12:11and at the bottom of the P and notice that stretches that P independently of the others.
12:17So now, because they are not connected to each other, each and every letter is independent.
12:21And this would be true too if I had multiple people on this jumper layer that
12:27were disconnected from each other. All right.
12:28So I'll click on the top of this P, the bottom here as well. Drag it up like so.
12:34Click at the top of the E. Click at the bottom.
12:37You may see this kind of an effect when you drag one pin away from the other.
12:40You may see other portions of the image collapsing.
12:43I don't want that so I'll press Ctrl+Z, Command+Z on the Mac.
12:46I'll click to lock down that bottom of the E then drag up to top like so.
12:51Now, I'll click on the top of the T and the bottom of the T, drag it up just a
12:55little bit to create a little bit of bend there.
12:57Might as well drag the top of the E up a little bit farther, the top of the P as well.
13:03Now, I'll click four points around this U in order to set points, like so.
13:08Shift+Click on the tops of each of the stems of U and drag them upward.
13:12And I may actually take this point a little farther up, click at the top of the
13:17P, at the bottom of the P. For some reason, the P does beautifully.
13:21It always bends exactly the way I want it to.
13:23Click at the top of this P and the bottom of this one, drag it up as well so
13:27it's pretty much the same thing over and over again, where the Ps are concerned.
13:30On the M, I'm going to set four pins like so.
13:33And I'll go ahead and click and Shift+ Click on those two pins and move them up.
13:37Apparently I need pin at this location on the M so that I can drag it back
13:43down into position.
13:44And you get a sense of just how fun this feature is to use.
13:49Now, things can go a little wrong there, and in this case, what I think I'm going
13:52to do is set a point right at that location, Alt+Click or Option+Click on the
13:56top point to get rid of it.
13:58And then go ahead and move that up a little bit.
14:00So you have all kinds of flexibility when you're using this feature.
14:04Notice, by the way, I got that error message telling me I need more points. No I don't.
14:08I just clicked in the wrong location.
14:10So I'll go ahead and click around the U some more, like so, drag this point
14:13upward, drag this point upward as well.
14:16Click on the top of the J, the bottom of the J and drag that J upward. You know what?
14:21I think it would be a great idea to move that comma to a different location.
14:24So I'm going to click in it and then just drag it independently of everything else.
14:29So if you only have one click point in an object then you move the entire object like so.
14:33Now, I'll go ahead and click at the bottom of the comma in order to lock it
14:37down and move the top of the comma up just a little bit, because I want to
14:40stretch it like so. And we're done.
14:43I'll press the Enter key, or the Return key on the Mac, to accept
14:46those modifications.
14:48You can achieve these distortion effects and many, many more using the new
14:52Puppet Warp command inside Photoshop CS5.
Collapse this transcript
Painting a photograph
00:00In my final video, I am going to show you Photoshop CS5's most
00:04ambitious innovation:
00:05the new Painting tools.
00:07We have the Bristle Brushes, which simulate real-world traditional art brushes,
00:11down to the quantity and stiffness of the hairs.
00:15We have the Mixer Brush, which lets you mix your paint with a base photograph as
00:19if the photo were rendered in wet oils.
00:22Now, a lot of you are going to look at this and think 'I am a photographer.
00:25I don't do painting.'
00:26Of course, I urge you not to think that way.
00:29It just limits your creative freedom.
00:31But there is some truth to it.
00:32The painting tools respond very positively to a pressure sensitive input device,
00:37such as this Wacom Intuos4 and a little bit of raw talent.
00:42Still, you've got to dig the results.
00:44In a next few minutes, I am going to transform a photograph into a
00:48hand-painted piece of art, complete with brush strokes that look like you could
00:52reach out and touch them.
00:54For you artists, here is the key.
00:56Each and every brush stroke draws its color from the image itself,
01:00so there is no need to mix a pigment or dip a brush.
01:03It's absolutely amazing.
01:07Photoshop CS5 introduces two big new painting features:
01:10We've got the Bristle Brushes, which simulate traditional paintbrushes, and we
01:14also have the Mixing Brush, which allows you to mix colors inside of an existing image.
01:19Now, while I can imagine most graphic artists are listening to this thinking, 'Great!
01:24This sounds like outstanding news,'
01:25Many of you photographers may be groaning, thinking, 'There goes Photoshop again,
01:30focusing on the graphic artists instead of us,' which is actually not the case.
01:34I was a little concerned about that as well.
01:36When I first saw Adobe demonstrate CS5, I saw these brushing functions and
01:40thought that they might be of limited interest.
01:43But having now used them myself, I am convinced that anyone who spends any time
01:48brushing inside of Photoshop, whether you use, for example, the Brush tool
01:52inside of your layer masks, or you use the Clone Stamp tool in order to retouch
01:57your images, or you use the History Brush to go back in time all the way down to
02:01the Dodge, Burn and Sponge tools,
02:04those of you who use those tools, even on a semiregular basis, are going to
02:07find the Bristle Brushes to be extremely useful, especially if you have a drawing tablet.
02:13The Mixing Brush is just flat-out on real.
02:16What I am going to do here to demonstrate these features, I am going to take
02:20this photograph of a friend of mine that I shot in Amsterdam, and I am going
02:23to convert her into a full-fledged painting, which I am going to create using
02:27the Mixing Brush combined with the Bristle Brushes and a few special layer effects as well.
02:32So I can add a little bit of depth to these brush strokes.
02:35Nothing that you see here is the result of one of those artistic filters.
02:40So I didn't apply any special Artsy Filtering Effects with the exception of
02:45Emboss, which I used to create a few highlights and shadows around the brush strokes.
02:49All right.
02:49So I'll go ahead and switch back to the original image here.
02:51Why don't I tour you around the tool, so you just have a sense of what's going on.
02:55I am going to select the Brush tool, which I can get by pressing the B key. You know what?
02:59I should show you this.
03:00There is a Brush tool there and then, down here at the bottom of the flyout
03:03menu, there is the Mixer Brush tool.
03:05In between, we have the Pencil tool and the Color Replacement tool.
03:08Well, I tell you what, I never use that Color Replacement tool and rarely
03:11used the Pencil tool.
03:12So I am going to take those two tools out of the loop.
03:14So I can use the B key just to switch back and forth between the Brush and the Mixer Brush.
03:19I am going to do that by going up to the Edit menu and choosing
03:22Keyboard Shortcuts.
03:23Then I'll switch Shortcuts For to tools.
03:26I'll scroll down the list until I see this group of B's.
03:29I'll go ahead and select the Pencil tool and delete that B and the B for the
03:33Color Replacement tool and delete it as well. That's it.
03:36Click out to just make sure everything's been accepted.
03:39Then click on OK in order to apply that modification.
03:42Now, notice if I bring up the flyout menu, B takes me back and forth between the
03:46Brush tool and the Mixer Brush. Perfect!
03:48All right. So I have the Brush tool selected.
03:51I am going to go up to the Options bar and click on this little folder right
03:53there to bring up the Brush panel.
03:56Notice this group of Brush Tips right there.
03:59Those are the ten basic varieties of Bristle Brushes.
04:03I'll go ahead and select this second Bristle Brush in.
04:05Notice you can select from ten different shapes altogether.
04:09You also have a lot of other different options that are available to you here.
04:12You can change how many bristles are packed into your brush, if you like.
04:18So if you pay attention to the brush preview down here at the bottom of the
04:21Brush panel, you'll see what a brush stroke looks like as I increase the
04:25number of bristles.
04:26You can also check out this preview that, by default, is located in the upper
04:30left-hand corner of the Image window.
04:33It's a floating preview, by the way.
04:35Notice as I add bristles, you can see the thickness of the bristles increase
04:40inside of that brush. All right.
04:41I am going to take it back down.
04:43That's the way they all work, by the way.
04:45That is to say you can preview the effect of every single one of these settings.
04:50So I definitely encourage you to play around with those.
04:52For now, I am going to just close out of the Brush panel, so that I could focus
04:56my attention on this guy here, the new brush preview.
05:00I should say I am working with a pressure-sensitive input device.
05:02This happens to be a Wacom Intuos4.
05:06Notice when I move my cursor nearer to my tablet,
05:09I can actually see the angle of my pen represented by that brush up there in the
05:15upper left-hand corner.
05:16So as I move the stylus around, the brush moves around as well.
05:20So this way right there, I've got the style straight up and down, and now, I am
05:25going to move it over onto its side.
05:27You can see it happened right there inside of the preview.
05:30You can also see the effect on the cursor,
05:33if you take a look at that cursor, which is next to this model's ear right now. All right.
05:36A couple of other things to know about this preview:
05:39If you move over it, you can drag it to a different location by dragging this little bar.
05:44You can also click on the double arrow to make it smaller.
05:46You can click again to make it bigger.
05:48You can close the preview if it's getting in your face, and if you want to bring
05:52it back at any point of time, bring up the Brush panel once again, which, by the
05:56way, has a keyboard shortcut of F5, and then drop down to this little eye icon,
06:02the eye next to the Brush, and click on it to bring that Bristle Brush preview. All right.
06:07I am going to move it back to the upper-left corner there, so that we can keep tabs on it.
06:11So that's the basics of working with the Bristle Brush.
06:13Let's now take a look at the new painting tool, which is this guy right
06:16there, the Mixer Brush.
06:18I am going to go ahead and select that tool.
06:21Notice, by the way, I've got a Standard Brush selected, as opposed to a Bristle Brush.
06:25So to correct that problem, I could right-click in order to bring up a pop-up
06:29version of that Brush panel, and I'll switch to the second one, Round Blunt
06:32Medium Stiff, which happens to work pretty well for this image.
06:36I am also going to reduce the size of my brush to something very small.
06:41I am going to set it to 3 pixels for now.
06:43Because this is a portrait shot, I need an awful lot of detail inside of this image.
06:47All right. So I'll go ahead and press the Enter key or the Return key on the Mac in
06:51order to hide that panel.
06:52The next thing I want to do is I want to add a layer.
06:55Obviously, you don't want to paint directly on an image layer, if you can avoid
06:58it, because that's a destructive modification.
07:01So I'll press Ctrl+Shift+N or Command+ Shift+N on the Mac, and I'll call this new
07:05layer paint and click OK.
07:08The next thing I definitely need to do if I want to get any work done with this
07:11Mixer Brush is I need to turn on Sample All layers, so that the Mixer Brush can
07:15see the results of all layers at a time.
07:18That will allow it to paint the background layer onto the paint layer, which is
07:23very important, of course.
07:24Now the way that this tool works:
07:25If I just start painting in, notice like this, and I have some very small
07:30brush strokes going,
07:31it's going to try to mix black, which is my current painting color with the
07:37colors inside of the image, and as a result, I am going to create this kind
07:40of scraping effect.
07:42That's not what I'm looking for at all.
07:43I just want to paint with the colors that I find inside the image.
07:46So I want to make sure, by the way, that I clean the brush after every stroke.
07:50So that option is turned on, by default.
07:52Now, I also want turn off this first option.
07:54Notice that it says, Load the brush after each stroke.
07:57That's going to reload the brush with either the foreground color or the
08:00last painted color.
08:02I don't want to do that.
08:03I want to mix the color as I go.
08:04So I'll go ahead and turn that option off.
08:07Notice that goes ahead and sets the color to transparent over here in the Options bar.
08:11I am also going to max out all the other values.
08:13So I am going to set Wet to 100, Load to 100, Mix to 100 as well.
08:18In case you are wondering how I am doing that,
08:19I am scrubbing each one of these values to the right in order to increase them
08:24to their maximum, and we are now ready to paint.
08:26So I am going to zoom in, and I am going to pick up my Wacom Stylus, and
08:31I'll begin to paint.
08:32I am painting very fine lines, at this point, around the exterior of the nose here.
08:40I think, actually I might benefit from a slightly larger brush. So you know what?
08:44All I need to do in order to increase the size of this brush is just press
08:48the Right Bracket key a few times here on the keyboard, so I can increase the
08:52size of our Bristle Brush just as easily as I can increase the size of any
08:56brush inside Photoshop.
08:58Now, we are going to go ahead and speed up the video as you can see, here.
09:02It took me about 20 minutes to paint this image, and we are going to condense it
09:07into just a little bit over a minute, because I want to see the painting unfold.
09:12On the other hand, I don't want you to have to experience it real-time.
09:16Now, notice what I am doing is pretty rote technique over and over again.
09:21I am painting very carefully along the outlines of specific details.
09:25Then when I get into general areas, I paint a kind of scribble
09:29crosshatch patterns.
09:30So if you are familiar with crosshatching where you go either against or with
09:34the grain of your subject,
09:36that's what I am doing here.
09:38You can see now that I am painting inside the volumetric contours of the ears,
09:43and I'm also painting fairly, roughly in the background.
09:47You can see I am painting very roughly inside of that sweater detail.
09:50Sometime, I'll scribble over an area that I've already painted in order to add a
09:54little bit more of a crosshatch contour.
09:57When I get to the earing here, I am painting extremely carefully along the
10:01outlines and then carefully along the chin.
10:04You just saw that, and the scribbling inside the general contours of the skin.
10:09Now, I am scribbling over a few details that I've visited before.
10:12In the case of the sweater, once again, painting carefully along the chin outline.
10:17Then scribbling inside the large general areas.
10:19Sometimes, revisiting areas in order to accentuate the volumetric forms.
10:24Then here in a background I am going at it pretty rough.
10:26There is not a lot of detail to work with back there.
10:29Then I revisit some of the general areas of the cheeks and the face in order to
10:33smooth out the surface of the skin.
10:35Now, that I've finished with the base paint layer,
10:37I am going to add a few additional layers in order to enhance the effect.
10:40For example, if you take a look at the left side of the image, you'll see these hairs.
10:46I think the overall image would benefit from a more realistic treatment that
10:50sees a few individual hairs hanging down as in the original photograph.
10:55So here is what I am going to do.
10:57I am going to switch over to the Standard Brush tool, and now, I am going to
11:00select the color that's indigenous to the image.
11:03Now, there is a couple of different ways to go about selecting colors using
11:07Heads Up displays inside of Photoshop CS5. One is, on the Mac,
11:12you can press Command+Option+Control and then click and hold in the image.
11:17On the PC, you press a totally different keyboard shortcut.
11:20You press Shift+Alt and you right-click inside the image.
11:25Then you choose a base Hue from this rainbow slider over here in right-hand
11:29side, and you switch back into the field in order to determine the level of
11:33Saturation side to side and the Brightness up and down.
11:38So that's one way to work.
11:39The other thing you can do, and when you are trying to lift colors from an
11:42image, this is a better way to work,
11:44you press and hold the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac to get the
11:47key Eyedropper tool.
11:48This is an old-school technique, but it has a new interface.
11:51If you click and hold inside of the image, you'll see a Heads Up display
11:55showing the old foreground color down at the bottom of the circle and the new
11:59foreground color at the top.
12:00You can drag around inside the image in order to switch that foreground color on-the-fly.
12:06I am going to go ahead and lift a very dark sort of purplish color from the hair.
12:11Now, I'll reduce the size of my cursor.
12:14I'll do that by pressing the Left Bracket key several times in a row.
12:18I am going to take that cursor size all the way down to 1 pixel and then I am
12:22going to paint in a few hairs.
12:23But in order to paint them in fairly, realistically, I need to be able to see
12:27those hairs in the background image.
12:29So I'll turn off the paint layer, and I'll add a new layer by pressing
12:32Ctrl+Shift+N or Command+Shift+N on the Mac.
12:35I'll call it hair, like so. Click OK.
12:38Now, I can start painting directly inside of this layer.
12:42I'll paint a long hair, like so and then another hair that goes all the way over the ears.
12:48It doesn't really matter how many hairs I paint.
12:50I just want to get a realistic feel to this image, like so.
12:54So now you might look at these hairs and say well, this doesn't my idea of realistic Deke.
12:58These are awfully thick gooey hairs.
13:00They look like lines of paints more than anything else.
13:03Well, I am going to solve that in just a moment with the use of a Filter.
13:08So having added a few base hairs with which to work, like so, I'll go up to
13:14the Filter menu, and I'll choose the Other command, and I'll choose this guy
13:18right there, Maximum.
13:19What that does is it squeezes a transparency mask into the hair.
13:24Notice that it does a heck of job.
13:26It leaves us with some very fragile hairs indeed at a radius value of one pixel,
13:30which a lowest you can go.
13:32Now, I'll click OK in order do except those hairs.
13:35I'll turn on the paint layer once again, so that I can see both of the layers together.
13:40Now, what we are going to do is we are going to emboss the paint, so that it has
13:44a little bit of dimension associated with it.
13:46So I'll merge all the layers I have created so far onto a new layer by mashing
13:51my fist down and pressing the E key.
13:53You know this keyboard shortcut.
13:54It's Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E on a PC or Command+Shift+Option+E on the Mac.
14:00I'll call this new layer merged because that's what it is.
14:04Then I am going to convert this layer to a Smart Object by going up to the
14:07Layers panel flyout menu and choosing Convert to Smart Object.
14:11That goes ahead and places the image inside of a protective container, so that I
14:16can apply a Smart Filter in the form of, up here under the Filter menu,
14:20I'll chose Stylize, and I'll choose Emboss.
14:23These settings are going to work out very nicely for this image.
14:26I'll go ahead and click OK in order to apply the Filter.
14:29Then I'll right-click inside of this Filter mask and choose Delete Filter
14:33Mask to get rid of it. All right.
14:35Now I have a nondestructive application of Emboss on this merged layer.
14:39The problem is that Emboss goes ahead and add some color to the image.
14:43You notice it flattens out most of the color, but it does leave some aberrant
14:47colors in its wake. To get rid of those bad colors,
14:50I'll press the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac, and I'll click and hold
14:53on this black-white icon at the bottom of Layers panel, and I'll choose Hue/Saturation.
14:57That'll bring up the New Layer dialog box.
14:59I am going to go ahead and call this new layer desaturate and turn on this check
15:03box in order to only affect the merged layer and nothing more.
15:08I'll click OK, and I'll take the Saturation value down, here inside the
15:12Adjustments panel, to -100. All right.
15:16The next step is to switch back to the merged layer, make it active and change
15:20the Blend mode for that layer from Normal to Overlay.
15:24That goes ahead and drops out the grays, but it preserves the dark and light
15:27luminance levels, which turned into highlights and shadows along the edges of my painting.
15:34I'll go ahead and scroll over here a little bit, so that you can see the face
15:37inside of the image.
15:38I'll also switch to a different tool, so then I hide that Bristle Brush preview.
15:44Now, just so that you have a sense of the contribution of this layer.
15:47I'll go ahead and turn merged off.
15:49So that's the painting without the Emboss effect.
15:51This is the painting with the Emboss effect.
15:54So it makes a pretty big difference in the overall composition.
15:58Now, I want to increase the overall Vibrance of the colors.
16:00I am going to do that using Brightness/Contrast, of all things.
16:04It just happens to work out really well for this image.
16:07So I'll click on desaturate to make it active.
16:10Then I'll drop down to this black-white icon again.
16:12I'll press and hold the Alt key or the Option key, click on that icon, and
16:16choose Brightness/Contrast.
16:17I'll go ahead and name this layer B/C, and I will check that Use Previous Layer
16:23to Create Clipping Mask is turned off.
16:25Because this time, I want to affect the entire composition at once.
16:29I'll go ahead and change the Brightness value to 20 and the Contrast value to 40.
16:34The reason I'm using this command instead of say Levels is because it does
16:38a better job in the case of this image, or Curves because it's a heck of a
16:41lot simpler to use.
16:43It does just as good of a job, as long as Use Legacy is turned off.
16:48So I'll go ahead and hide the Adjustment panel now.
16:51Now, let's take a look at the appearance of our final composition.
16:54I'll go ahead and press Shift+F in order to switch to the full screen mode.
16:58Now, so that we can compare this image to the original, I'll press the F12 key
17:03in order to revert the image to its original appearance.
17:06So this is the original photograph that I shot in Amsterdam.
17:09This is that paining that I just created before you and this, just for the sake
17:14of comparison, is the paining that I showed you at the outset of this video.
17:18So every single time you paint inside Photoshop,
17:21you are going to achieve a different effect.
17:23These, my friends, are a couple of examples of the kinds of effects that you can
17:28achieve using the new Bristle Brushes and the Mixer Brush here inside
17:33Photoshop CS5.
Collapse this transcript


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