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Photoshop CS5 One-on-One: Fundamentals

Photoshop CS5 One-on-One: Fundamentals

with Deke McClelland

 


Photoshop is the world’s most powerful image editor, and it’s arguably the most complex, as well. Fortunately, nobody knows the program like award-winning book and video author Deke McClelland. Join Deke as he explores such indispensable Photoshop features as resolution, cropping, color correction, retouching, and layers. Gain expertise with real-world projects that make sense. Exercise files accompany the course.

Download Deke's free dekeKeys and color settings from the Exercise Files tab.
Topics include:
  • Assembling photorealistic compositions
  • Understanding image size and resolution
  • Correcting the brightness and color of images
  • Creating accurate selection outlines
  • Retouching and healing photos
  • Mastering layers and effects
  • Printing and exporting to the web

show more

author
Deke McClelland
subject
Design, Photography
software
Photoshop CS5
level
Beginner
duration
17h 33m
released
May 07, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome to Photoshop CS5 One-on-One
00:04Hi! I am Deke McClelland.
00:05Welcome to Photoshop CS5 One-on-One.
00:09My cradle-to-grave everything you need to know series on Adobe Photoshop.
00:14As the name One-on-One implies I walk you through Photoshop as if I were
00:18teaching it to you in a classroom or corporate consulting environment.
00:21Except that instead of getting lost in a crowd of students, you receive my
00:25individualized attention.
00:27It's just you and me, one-on-one.
00:30Photoshop is a great big application and there's a lot to know.
00:34Fortunately, I've been using the program since its inception more than 20 years ago.
00:39So don't feel overwhelmed.
00:40It's all infinitely knowable stuff, as long as you learn it in the right order
00:45and at the right pace, which is why I've broken the series into three parts.
00:49In this one, I'll introduce you to the essential topics, the stuff that
00:53everyone needs to know.
00:55We'll start with the Adobe Bridge, which lets you open and organize your images.
00:59You can even wow your clients and friends with the slideshow.
01:03Then we'll see how to navigate inside Photoshop using a host of zoom and scroll functions.
01:08I'll show you how to address resolution, as well as crop and straighten images.
01:13I have a big chapter on correcting brightness, contrast, and color.
01:17We'll retouch photographs with the Dodge and Burn tools, as well as the
01:21amazing healing brush.
01:23Then we'll wrap things up with a look at layers, printing and saving images for the Web.
01:28In later parts, I'll lead you into the advanced topics, the ones that are the
01:32most likely to expand your creative range in the shortest amount of time.
01:37By the end, you will have seen everything Photoshop has to offer.
01:41This is no tips and tricks course.
01:43I'm going to make sure you understand how Photoshop works and how you work
01:47with it.
Collapse this transcript
Making Photoshop your default image editor
00:00Okay gang the first thing that we have to do is establish Photoshop as the
00:04default application for opening JPEG files, TIFF files, and PSD files, because
00:09those are the kinds of files that I'll be providing to you over the course of
00:12this series and these are the kinds of files you'll run into on a regular basis.
00:17Now this turns out to be our biggest tech support question where Photoshop is
00:21concerned at lynda.com is how do I open my files in the first place, because
00:27what people want to do is they want to find the files that I am giving you and
00:30just double-click on a file at the desktop level, and that means it could open
00:34with whatever is the default application for that file type.
00:38Not something I can control on my side, it's something you have to change on your side.
00:42And you can see here I've just opened the JPEG file, and it opens up inside
00:46Windows Photo Viewer.
00:48That's not going to do me any good for learning Photoshop as it is concerned, so
00:52I need to close out of that.
00:53This tends to be a bigger issue on the PC than it is on a Mac, but I'll tell you
00:57how to change it on both platforms, so that you and I are on the same page.
01:02Now if you're a premium member, or you have access to the DVD then you've
01:06presumably copied over my exercise files folder to your desktop or some other location.
01:11And I want you to go into another folder that's inside that folder.
01:15It's called 00_setup, and you'll see three files called Welcome.
01:19Now they happen to be welcome.jpg welcome.psd and welcome.tiff, problem is I
01:25have my extensions turned off as by default on both platforms.
01:30So here's how you turn it on the PC at least under Windows 7 you go up to
01:33the Organize menu and you choose this command right there, Folder and search options.
01:38However, if you're working on an older version of Windows, and you can't find
01:41that command, then just press the Alt key.
01:44It's going to force the display of the menu right there.
01:48So press Alt, go to the tools menu and choose Folder Options, and then you'll
01:54switchover to the View tab.
01:56You'll drop down to this check box right there Hide extensions for known file types.
02:00Turn it off and click OK.
02:03And now you see we've got welcome.jpg, welcome.psd, and welcome.tiff. All right.
02:09On the Mac, it's a little different.
02:10Let me show you how it works.
02:11I'll go ahead and switchover to Photoshop.
02:14You go to your finder level, which is the desktop level of your Mac, at the top
02:18of the screen, the second menu over from the left.
02:20right next to the Apple is the Finder menu.
02:22You go to the Finder menu and you choose the Preferences command.
02:25You can also press Command+Comma if you like.
02:28And then I want you to click on this gear right here.
02:32It takes you to the Advanced tab, so that's the fourth tab inside of this dialog box.
02:36And then turn on this check box- Show all file name extension, and then you'll be good to go.
02:42All right.
02:42Now let's go ahead and minimize Photoshop, so that we can see the contents of
02:47the folder once again.
02:48Now for each one of these files, the JPEG file, the PSD file, and the TIFF file,
02:52you're going to need to perform the following operations.
02:55So three times in a row, I'll explain it on the PC, and I'll explain it on the Mac.
03:00On the PC, you right-click on the file, so I right-clicked on the JPEG file.
03:04That's what you do on the Mac as well.
03:05You right-click on that file in order to bring up a menu.
03:09On a PC you are going to choose the Open With command, on the Mac you are going
03:13to choose the Get Info command, and I'll explain that in a moment.
03:16So you choose the Open With command, then you come down here and Choose default
03:20program, so go ahead and click on that command.
03:23And then you should see Photoshop in a list of Recommended Programs.
03:27That's ideal, then you click on it and you make sure that Always use selected
03:31program to open this kind of file is turned on, and then you click OK.
03:36If you can't find Photoshop in the list of Recommended Programs, see this little
03:40down pointing arrow head to the right of the word Other Programs? Go ahead and
03:44click on it in order to see those other programs.
03:46By default, they're hidden, which is insanity in my opinion, but there it is.
03:51You have to click that little guy to see him, and then you should see Photoshop here.
03:55If you still don't see Photoshop, you're going to have the click on the Browse button
03:59and actually find it manually on your hard drive.
04:01Hopefully, you don't have the resort to that, because that's just a pain in the neck.
04:05But anyway, there is Adobe Photoshop CS5, excellent, click OK, and now it'll go
04:11ahead and open up in Photoshop.
04:13I'll go ahead press Ctrl+Plus or Command +Plus to zoom in on it, and this is the
04:17welcome screen for this series.
04:18I want you to see here that the series is divided into three parts.
04:22Part one, Fundamentals, part two is Advanced, and part three is Mastery, so
04:27there are three levels of courses in this series.
04:30I use these little ski icons, you know, the green slope and the blue slope and
04:33the black diamond slope.
04:35That may or may not help you. I'm told by non-skiers
04:38it doesn't help at all, but I like to ski.
04:40Anyway, whether you ski or not, if you're working on the Mac you right-click on
04:44that JPEG file, you choose the Get Info command, you can also click on the file
04:49and press Command+I if you want, and that's going to take you to the Get Info
04:54dialog box right there, this narrow strip that's going to come up.
04:58And you want to drop down to this area, Open With, and you want to go ahead and
05:02set it to Adobe Photoshop CS5.
05:04You should see that in your menu list, otherwise you might have go hunting
05:08around in your applications folder for it.
05:10Once you select it, then you click on the Change All button, and that'll change
05:14all of that specific variety of file types.
05:17In this case I am looking at the welcome.tiff file, but you want to do it to
05:21welcome.jpg and welcome.psd as well.
05:24And if you don't have my files incidentally, you can do it to your own files.
05:27You can find any old JPEG file, any old TIFF file, an any old PSD file, and go
05:32through these same steps. All right,
05:33I'm going to go ahead and minimize Photoshop once again.
05:37Let's go ahead and perform those same steps on the welcome.tiff file.
05:41So I'll go ahead and right-click on it, choose Open With > Choose default
05:45program right there.
05:46That's going to bring up my recommended programs, which include Photoshop CS5, excellent.
05:51If I can't find I click on this down pointing arrowhead to the right of other programs.
05:54Once I'm done, I make sure the check box is on, and I click OK, and it's going
05:59to once again, open up inside of Photoshop.
06:02Now here's the one that's a little confusing.
06:04I'll go ahead and minimize the application, go to the PSD file, right-click
06:09on it, choose Open With right there, and Choose default program, in order to
06:14open up this dialog box.
06:15Once again, you, Macintosh people, would right-click in the file, choose Get Info.
06:19Go that route.
06:20I'd find Photoshop CS5, I seem to have a couple of versions to choose from
06:25here, either it'll do me just fine, or I'd have to click on this little down
06:29pointing arrow head to find the application, make sure the check box is turned on, click OK.
06:33Here's the confusing part is you're going to get a get an error message.
06:36You are definitely going to get this error message unless you just happen to
06:39have the same fonts I do, and what it's telling you is that some text
06:43layers contain fonts that are missing.
06:45The great thing about Photoshop is, it doesn't matter. Unless you're going to
06:49edit that text, you don't care.
06:51For purposes of viewing it, Photoshop can view fonts you don't even have. It's amazing.
06:56So you click OK.
06:57You go ahead and zoom in, and notice here in the layers menu I see all these
07:01little Ts, those are the live text layers that have these little cautionary
07:05icons next to them, little yield signs.
07:07That's telling me that Photoshop can't find the font for that layer.
07:12And yet, look at the text inside the image, it looks perfect, and that's because
07:15Photoshop doesn't need the font in order to preview the text onscreen unless you
07:20go in there and edit the number of pixels in the image, or edit the type.
07:24And it's like the only program that's capable of doing that.
07:27It's just remarkable.
07:28Anyway, now you have Photoshop set up as your default image editing application
07:33for JPEGs, TIFFs and PSDs, and we should able to run through the process of at
07:39least opening files without any problems.
Collapse this transcript
Installing the DekeKeys keyboard shortcuts
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to have you load up some custom keyboard shortcuts
00:04that I've created for you.
00:05And these shortcuts are known as dekeKeys.
00:08I've been providing them for years and years now, only I changed them.
00:12I modified them quite a bit for CS5 and my rationale is this.
00:16First of all, I want you and I to be in the same page.
00:19So we should have the same keyboard shortcuts as we work through this series.
00:22But also, as you become more experienced inside of Photoshop, I want you to be
00:27able to move through the program very fluidly without having to hunt for a lot
00:31of different commands.
00:32In that way, you can expand your creative energies on the task at hand.
00:37Now the reason I modified the keyboard shortcuts this time around, I used to be
00:42pretty careful about not stepping on any keyboard shortcuts that Adobe had
00:46already assigned inside of Photoshop.
00:48This time I decided to pick a few keyboard shortcuts that I don't think are very
00:53useful that Adobe has pre- assigned and assigned them elsewhere.
00:56So I've actually done some juggling of the keyboard shortcuts.
01:00And to great effect I think, as I'll explain to you.
01:03You can always send them back though if you disagree with me later, so it's very easy to do.
01:08So here's what I want you to do.
01:09If you're looking at your exercise_ files folder, go into the 00_setup folder,
01:14therein you'll find a subfolder called dekekeysPsCS51on1, go ahead and
01:19double-click on it, and you'll see three files, two HTML files, we'll come back
01:22to those, and this .kys file.
01:25This is the one that we are going to open up inside of Photoshop.
01:27It's called dekekeysPsCS51on1.kys.
01:31It is the keyboard shortcuts file.
01:33Now if you can see Photoshop in the background with that gray application frame
01:37covering up everything, then you can just do a drag and drop, but it only works
01:41this way on the Mac if you have the application frame turned on under the Window menu.
01:46But anyway, here's what you do you grab the keyboard shortcuts and you just drop
01:50them in there, so just do a drag and drop and that will copy the keyboard over.
01:54Another way to work is to just double- click on the file, but if you double-click
01:58on the file it could open in Premiere, if you have that application installed.
02:03So it's probably not a good idea to just double-click, better, just to make
02:07sure it opens up inside of Photoshop, is to right-click on the file and then
02:11choose the Open with command.
02:13And you may see a list of applications and you could just choose Photoshop,
02:16or if it brings up a dialog box, try to find Photoshop in here, it's very
02:20easy for me to find.
02:21It's my one and only recommended program.
02:24You might have to click this down pointing arrow head to see other programs,
02:26whatever, and then you would just go ahead and click OK, after you specify that
02:31Photoshop gets to open the file.
02:33Now you might get a warning at this point that says, hey, do you want to save
02:36the changes to your previous keyboard shortcuts, and then you would say yes, and
02:41update your changes, so that you don't lose anything while you open up mine.
02:45However, if you've never changed a keyboard shortcut before you won't see
02:48anything, it's as if Photoshop just totally ignored you.
02:51But you can confirm that something happened by going over to the File menu and
02:55check out this Place commanded.
02:56It's dimmed, but you should see a keyboard shortcut of Control+Shift+Alt+D.
03:01And I read the shortcuts in the opposite order that they appear in your menus,
03:04forgive me for that, but Adobe's wrong,
03:07is basically what it comes down to.
03:08Everybody out there says Control or Command first, Shift second, and Alt or
03:12Option third, but anyway, that's the standard convention.
03:16But they appear backwards here. That's okay.
03:18So it's Ctrl+Shift+Alt+D or Command+ Shift+Option+D on the Mac, as long as you
03:22see that keyboard shortcut, you've loaded dekeKeys.
03:25Now we need to go ahead and name the keyboard shortcuts.
03:28So go up to the Edit menu and choose the Keyboard Shortcuts Command, which
03:32has its own shortcut.
03:33This is assigned by Adobe, Ctrl+Shift+Alt +K or Command+Shift+Option+K on the Mac.
03:39And by the way, when you're pressing keyboard shortcuts, you press all those
03:42keys at the same time, but you go ahead and press the modifier keys typically
03:45first, so you'd mash your fist down there on Ctrl+Shift+Alt, and then hit K to
03:51bring up keyboard shortcuts or Command+Shift+Option, then K on the Mac.
03:55But you basically want to have all keys down simultaneously.
03:57Then notice up here inside the keyboard shortcuts dialog box that we have set,
04:01set to Photoshop defaults modified, or it may say your keyboard shortcuts
04:06modified, whatever it says, you want to click on this little floppy disk icon,
04:11the small one, which does the Save As, and that's going to bring up this
04:16dialog box right here.
04:17By default, Photoshop is going to put you inside of a Keyboard Shortcuts folder
04:21that's nested several folders deep inside of your system. That's great.
04:26That's where you want it.
04:27Now let's go ahead and name this guy, and I'm going to rename this file
04:31dekeKeys, but you can do as you want,
04:33you can call them anything you want. PsCS51on1, and there it is, and we're good to go.
04:40Click Save, and now you can see that that's the name of your set, and you can
04:44take a look at your keyboard shortcuts.
04:45You can riff on them.
04:46You can change them.
04:47You can do whatever you like.
04:49You can even come over here and click on the Summarize button, which will go
04:53ahead and save out an HTML file that lists all your keyboard shortcuts if you
04:58like, but you don't have to, because I have already gone and done it for you.
05:01And I've done something a little better incidentally, so I'll click OK in order
05:04to accept those changes.
05:06And now if we switch back to that folder, you'll see those two HTML documents.
05:10One ends in Mac, and the other ends in Windows.
05:13So we've got the Macintosh keyboard shortcuts in one file, and the Window
05:17shortcuts in another file.
05:19I've already open those up inside of my Web browser right here, and that
05:24brings up in my case, Firefox, and I'm looking at the contents of both of
05:27these HTML document.
05:28So right now what I have open in front of me is the Macintosh keystrokes, and
05:33the other file right there is the Windows keystrokes.
05:35So when you first open the file, you'll see it that it says dekeKeys for
05:38Photoshop CS5 All keyboard shortcuts are listed in the document.
05:42My revised keyboard shortcuts are in red, and if you scroll down you'll see that
05:46the first revised keyboard shortcut is indeed Control+Shift+Alt+D or
05:50Command+Shift+Option+D for the Place command.
05:53Now something I want you to see, those of you who are a little bit familiar
05:56with Photoshop know a thing or two about the program, that one of the things I'm
06:00really proud of here is that I've given the main Adjustment layers keyboard shortcuts.
06:05So not only can you press Ctrl+L or Command+L on the Mac to bring up the static
06:10levels command or Ctrl or Command+M for Curves or Ctrl or Command+U for
06:14Hue/Saturation, longtime old -school keyboard shortcuts,
06:18but if you just throw Shift into the mix now, you'll create an Adjustment layer as well.
06:24Now that does mean I stole the keyboard shortcut from another command, so if we
06:29were to go back to Photoshop, and I went to the Image menu, you'd see that Auto
06:33Tone no longer has a keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+Shift+L or Command+Shift+L on the Mac.
06:39Now I don't think it deserves a keyboard shortcut.
06:41I don't know when the last time I actually used that command was.
06:44I teach it a lot, but I don't use it on a regular basis.
06:48And I doubt you will either.
06:50It's an interesting learning tool that's about it.
06:52Now if you disagree, if you use that command all the time and you miss that
06:56keyboard shortcut, you can always reassign it by going to the Edit menu, choosing
07:00the Keyboard Shortcuts command, then you would just have to twirl open the Image
07:04menu by clicking on the triangle, just to the left of the word Image.
07:08And you're going to have to go down the list quite a bit.
07:10You have to get beyond the Color Adjustments, and you'll see Auto Tone right
07:13there, click in its shortcut, and you could re-establish Ctrl+Shift+L or
07:18Command+Shift+L on the Mac.
07:19Now it's going to tell you that that's already in use for New Adjustment Layer > Levels.
07:24However, if you just go ahead and accept this modification by clicking on the
07:28Accept button, then you'll override my keyboard shortcut.
07:31Totally up to you.
07:32The other thing you can do is you can go back to Photoshop Defaults if you like.
07:37You can just switch back to the way Photoshop was when it was first installed.
07:40This is telling me, hey, did you want to save your changes, because I just made a
07:44change there, to the Auto Tone command?
07:46And I am going to say, No, but you could say Yes or anything you want to at
07:50that point, and that's going to reestablish all of your keyboard shortcuts once again.
07:54I'm going to Cancel out, because I am happy with dekeKeys.
07:57I find them to be very helpful.
08:00In the next exercise, just for Macintosh people, I'm going to show you Mac
08:04folks how to change some system level keyboard shortcuts, so that they don't
08:08conflict with Photoshop.
Collapse this transcript
Remapping Mac OS shortcuts
00:00This exercise is exclusively for Macintosh people.
00:03So if you're a Windows user you can just go ahead and skip to the next exercise,
00:07and we'll begin work on the color settings inside of Photoshop.
00:10Here is the deal though for you Macintosh people.
00:13Over time Apple has sort of usurped some keyboard shortcuts that have long
00:19belonged to the Adobe family.
00:21And you really can't work inside the Creative Suite without these conflicting
00:24keyboard shortcuts getting in your way.
00:26So I'm going to tell you how to change those keyboard shortcuts so you don't
00:29lose anything, you'll still have keyboard shortcuts if you need them, they'll just be different.
00:33We are going to just be looking at some screenshots here inside of Photoshop as
00:36we walk our way through these options.
00:38What you're going to do is you're going to go to your Apple menu. Doesn't matter
00:42which application is in front, go to the Apple menu and choose the System
00:45Preferences command.
00:47That'll bring up a dialog box with a bunch of different icons in it.
00:50You'll want to click on the one that says Keyboard, or it might say
00:53Keyboard and Mouse.
00:54So it depends on which version of OS X you have, but either Keyboard
00:58or Keyboard and mouse.
01:00And then you should see this keyboard tab come up first.
01:04And if you drop down you'll see this first check box. It's named the strangest
01:08thing on earth, but it says use all F1, F2 etcetera keys,
01:13it means the function keys, as standard function keys.
01:16As opposed to having them change the volume and the brightness and that kind of stuff.
01:21When this option is selected you press the function key now to use the special
01:25features printed on each key.
01:27I would recommend you turn this check box on.
01:29It is off, by default.
01:30Turn it on, but that does mean if you want you change the volume on your machine
01:34or the brightness on your screen or any of that stuff.
01:36You'll have to press the function key along with the F key- that is F1, F2, F3 et
01:42cetera- in order to make the function work. All right.
01:46But you'll be able to display palettes inside of Photoshop just by pressing an F key.
01:51Which is actually a really great thing and which I'm assuming as we work our
01:54way through the course.
01:55The next thing you want to do is you want to remap a few keyboard shortcuts and
02:00to do that you are going to have the click on the keyboard shortcuts tab here
02:04near the top of the dialog box.
02:06It looks different in Leopard, and earlier, than it does in Snow Leopard and later.
02:12So basically Leopard was OS 10.5 and then Snow Leopard is OS 10.6.
02:18So if you have the most recent operating system then things are going to look a
02:22little different than this.
02:23But let's assume just for a moment that you have an older operating
02:26system, Leopard or earlier.
02:28Then you'd have to scroll down your list until you get to this item right there.
02:32Dock, Expos?, and Dashboard, and you'll go ahead and twirl it open by clicking on
02:37the triangle to twirl it down so that you can expose this list of items that
02:41have to do with the Dock, Expos?, and the Dashboard.
02:44And then you would go to the keyboard shortcut, which is this guy right there
02:48and you double-click on it, so by default, I believe it's something like
02:52Command+Option+D, and everything shows up this little symbol so there is the
02:55command key symbol, There's the option key symbol.
02:57Incidentally, this caret means Ctrl.
03:00You don't have to type in the symbols in order to change a keyboard shortcut.
03:03You just press the keyboard combo on your keyboard.
03:07So you should be able to now press, after double-clicking or whatever this was
03:10before, Ctrl+D at the same time.
03:13And then you'll get this keyboard shortcut.
03:15If that doesn't work- sometimes things are conflicting and things get in the way-
03:19you may find it helpful to close out of System Preferences, bring it back up, go
03:23back to this panel and try it again.
03:25Sometimes that works. But in rare cases where you can't get a keyboard shortcut to work
03:30it's because your Mac thinks it's doing something else.
03:33It's already occupied elsewhere. All right.
03:35Then drop down here to All windows, double-click on it and change it from F9,
03:39which it is, by default, to Ctrl+ F9, so you press Ctrl and the F9 key at the
03:43same time and so on. Ctrl+F10, Ctrl+F11, Ctrl+F12. I made Spaces
03:49Ctrl+F8 but I don't use it.
03:51Spotlight, this thing really gets in the way of navigating inside of Photoshop.
03:57So it's basically Command+Spacebar, by default, and that is an old and
04:02wonderfully useful zooming technique across all of the Adobe applications.
04:07Even though the Spotlight thing does look like a magnifying glass, which is what
04:10the tool looks like inside of Photoshop,
04:12Apple is the one who stole this keyboard shortcut.
04:14So I say give it back to Adobe. And what that means is in my case I'm
04:19recommending you press Command+Ctrl+ F1 for the Spotlight search field, and to
04:25show the spotlight window you'd add Option.
04:28So Command+Ctrl+Option+F1. Up to you what you reassign, but that's what I suggest.
04:33Now it works differently under Snow Leopard as I was saying. Not all that
04:37different, but here's what the Keyboard Shortcuts panel looks like.
04:40It's divided into a bunch of groups, like so.
04:43So you first start by going to Dashboard and Dock and you set the dock hiding to
04:48Ctrl+D, and it's the same thing.
04:50You double-click on this item right there on the keyboard shortcut, incidentally,
04:55not over here on the words, on the keyboard shortcut, and type in a new one and
04:59for Dashboard I go with Ctrl+F12.
05:02The next group is Expos? and Spaces, so you click here, you'd go and twirl open
05:06Expos? if necessary and you change your keyboard shortcuts: Ctrl+F9,
05:10Ctrl+F10 and Ctrl+F11.
05:12The next group is Spotlight.
05:15You drop down to Spotlight here- the other ones don't matter for our
05:18purposes, it's up to you.
05:19I turn on Front Row.
05:20I really like that function, but it has nothing to do with Photoshop. Drop down
05:23to Spotlight and then change the Spotlight keyboard shortcuts the same way I
05:27just directed a moment ago.
05:28So you double-click it's Command+ Ctrl+F1 to show the search field, its
05:33Command+Ctrl+Option+F1 to show the window.
05:37And then our next guy is Universal Access.
05:40If it's turned- on you may have Universal Access working, you may not- if you do,
05:45you want to make sure that Zoom in and Zoom out are not set to anything that
05:50overlap what's happening in Photoshop.
05:52So what I recommend is for Zoom out, this would be Command+Ctrl+Option+Minus,
05:58and for zooming in that would be Command+Ctrl+Option+Plus, the Equals key
06:02being the same as the Plus key on the keyboard.
06:05And then finally, what I recommend, totally up to you on this one, as you
06:09switch down to Application Shortcuts and you go ahead and give yourself- this has
06:14nothing to do with Photoshop once again- but you give yourself a keyboard
06:16shortcut as long as you're here for System Preferences.
06:20So that you can open up System Preferences from the keyboard because it's a
06:24very useful thing to do. And bear in mind System Preferences is where we are right now.
06:28And what you do is you click on this little Plus sign right there, and
06:31that'll bring up this dialog box and then you have to manually type in
06:35System Preferences.
06:37Make sure you type it exactly right.
06:39You have to type every letter correctly, and then either type "?" so three periods
06:44in a row, that's got to be there, or you can use an ellipses instead and that's
06:49Option+Semicolon will get you the ellipses symbol.
06:53And so that's three dots in a row that's just one character. Either one is
06:56going to work for you.
06:57And then I made the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+F1.
07:00Now I should say, I had problems making this work at first. I couldn't get
07:04Ctrl+F1 to take. And so I had to close out and try it again, so sometimes
07:08that stuff happens.
07:09I didn't have to restart the machine or anything.
07:11I just had to re-launch System Preferences.
07:13Also, for some reason, I couldn't get it to work inside of Photoshop. So if
07:17Photoshop was open, I couldn't get Ctrl+F1 to work, but if any other
07:21application was in the foreground, then the keyboard shortcut works fine.
07:25So, these things are a little weird, but the good news is by remapping them you
07:30won't have any conflicts with Photoshop, and you'll be able to work away inside
07:34Photoshop to great effect.
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Installing the Best Workflow color settings
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to establish what I believe to
00:03be the best color settings inside of Photoshop and the other Creative Suite applications.
00:08Now color settings is Photoshop and Adobe's word, really, for color management
00:13policies inside the various programs.
00:16They help ensure that you achieve consistent prints so that what you see
00:21onscreen is more or less what you get from your printer.
00:24But even more important they help establish consistent color onscreen between
00:29the different applications and on the Web as well.
00:33Now by default, these color settings are set up for consumers. Basically Adobe
00:39is using the consumer color space out there, which is sRGB.
00:43And I believe we can do better than that.
00:45We ought to set Photoshop up for working professionals and that's what we're going to do here.
00:50Now I have this file that I've provided for you called Best Workflow CS5.csf,
00:56and it's available as usual inside of that 00_setup folder right there.
01:02There it is, and you may see a prettier icon associated with it, but whatever.
01:06What we need to do is copy it to a specific location on your hard drive.
01:13Now, these are the locations under Windows XP right here. This is the location.
01:19You go to your C drive; Documents and Settings; your username, which is your login
01:22name; Application Data, not AppData but Application Data; Adobe\Color\Settings.
01:28Each one of these is a separate folder separated by a backslash. Under Windows 7
01:32and Vista, it's this path right there.
01:35It's AppData this time, not Application Data, roaming blah, blah, blah, blah
01:40however, here's the good news.
01:42Under the PC this is a big pain in the neck.
01:45I know that doesn't sound like good news, and you have to turn on hidden
01:48files, and you have to have the folder options get angry at you and all this other weird stuff.
01:53Well, I've found a quicker way for you PC users than having to dig around your hard drive.
01:58You Macintosh users, on the other hand, you're going to have to dig around your hard drive.
02:01The good news is that it's not as hard on the Mac to dig around.
02:05And I'll come back to you PC people in a moment so just sit tight.
02:08So on the Mac, you go to the Finder level, the Desktop level of your computer.
02:12You choose Go > Home, and then that takes you to your user folder, which is either
02:18your name or the login name, what have you.
02:20And you copy those color settings that we just saw a moment ago.
02:23You copy that file to this folder right here.
02:25So you have to go to the Library folder, and the Macintosh convention is to
02:30divide folder names with forward slashes, by the way.
02:32So you open up your Library folder.
02:34You open the Application Support folder.
02:36You open the Adobe folder, you open the Color folder, therein you will find a Settings folder.
02:42So each one of these is a different folder.
02:44This will probably be empty. There will probably be nothing there. And then though,
02:48you go ahead and take this file and copy it to that folder.
02:52And then you join me for the rest of this exercise.
02:55If you're working on a PC, I want you to just go to that file, right-click on
02:59Best WorkflowCS5.csf and choose the Copy command.
03:03So we'll copy it and then we'll paste it into the right location.
03:07All right, now go to Photoshop. Everybody, whether you're working on a Mac or a PC,
03:11go to Photoshop go up to the Edit menu and choose the Color Settings command, or
03:16you've got a keyboard shortcut, Ctrl+Shift +K, Command+Shift+K on the Mac, and that
03:20brings up this dialog box right here.
03:22Now by default, here in the States our settings are North American General Purpose 2.
03:27If you're in another country, you may see something different, but here's what I want you to do.
03:31I want to click on the Load button. With any luck, if you're on the Mac, it'll
03:36take you to this Settings folder, and you'll see Best WorkflowCS5.csf just
03:42sitting there, click on it, and then click on the Load button. That's all you
03:46should have to do on a Mac.
03:47On the PC, check this out. Inside this folder, which is currently empty, you'll
03:51right-click, and you'll choose Paste.
03:53So you're just going to put the file in there, then once it's in there like
03:56so, you click on it. So Best Workflow CS5.csf, then you click Load, and Bob's your
04:02uncle, you're ready to go.
04:04You've got this darn thing loaded, and you can employ it here inside of
04:08Photoshop as well as inside the other Adobe applications.
04:13Now, in the next exercise, I'm going to go ahead and walk you through
04:16the options we changed.
04:18So those of you who are still having problems can just set things up manually
04:21and save out your own settings, and those of you who aren't having problems
04:25know what in the world we did. I'll go ahead and click OK, and wait for you to
04:29join me then.
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The color settings explained
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to explain the color settings that we modified in
00:04the previous exercise.
00:06It will also be of use to anyone who may have had problems installing Best
00:10Workflow so that you can establish your color settings manually.
00:14There's not that many options that you need to change, quite frankly.
00:17But I want you to know what you've done.
00:19So, I'm going to go up to the Edit menu, and I'm going to choose the Color
00:22Settings command once again here inside of Photoshop. Ctrl+Shift+K,
00:27Command+Shift+K on the Mac.
00:28And let's go ahead and switch back to North American General Purpose 2, which
00:33are the default settings here in the States - not sure what they are
00:36elsewhere in the world.
00:37Now as I was saying, by default, Photoshop is set up for consumers.
00:42That's why they've got the RGB space set to sRGB.
00:45And the great thing about sRGB is it's a consistent standard.
00:50And so a lot of different companies,
00:52HP and Microsoft and Adobe and all these other companies, got involved in
00:56creating the standard and basically sticking to the standard as well, so that if
01:02you open an RGB image, like your digital photographs, inside of any old
01:06application, it's assumed that's its an sRGB image.
01:10And then when you print it to your inkjet device, for example, then the printer
01:13driver does the work automatically and decides how to convert that sRGB
01:17information into the inks that that particular printer uses.
01:22Problem is, from an image-editing perspective, it's a very small space.
01:25It's based on a rinky-dink PC monitor, just like the little CRT tube essentially,
01:31and so it's a limited color space, and that means you're not able to take
01:35advantage of the rich array of colors that Photoshop can show you.
01:39So the first thing we do is we switch from RGB to Adobe RGB (1998).
01:44That means suddenly we have a wider dynamic range.
01:47We have a much bigger RGB playground, essentially, in which to work.
01:52And that it doesn't hurt a darn thing because it's still a characterized space.
01:56So it's a profiled space, so now your printer would just convert from Adobe RGB
02:02over to its particular group of inks.
02:05And when you export an image for the Web, Photoshop will automatically convert
02:09it to sRGB, and I'll tell you how that works in another chapter.
02:13So it's definitely the way to go where Photoshop is concerned.
02:17CMYK, I didn't change that in my best workflow settings.
02:20You should know that.
02:21But if you're working with the commercial printer, then you would want to change
02:25it, but you'd want to get a profile from them.
02:27So you ask your commercial printer from a profile, if they give you one then you
02:31choose this command right there, Load CMYK, you'll load it on up, and then you're
02:35good to go, presumably, as long as the profile works accurately.
02:39Next, Color Management Policies - notice everything is set to Preserve Embedded Profiles.
02:44I'm skipping Gray and Spot, by the way, you don't need worry about those.
02:47But for the Color Management Policies, you want everybody to be Preserve
02:51Embedded Profiles because that way, you can have an sRGB image open,
02:55And an Adobe RGB image, and all kinds of different stuff. And in fact, we're
02:59switching over to Adobe RGB (1998), this welcome.tiff image was originally
03:05created as an sRGB image, and it will not change onscreen.
03:08So Photoshop can respect multiple profiles at the very same time, which is
03:12excellent, just ideal.
03:14Profile Mismatches, you don't want those on because Photoshop will be bugging you
03:18all the time, and it's not the information that you need to know, so just turn
03:21off those check boxes. Then click on More Options, drop down here to Conversion
03:26Options. Notice the Engine is the Adobe color engine. That's great, because that's
03:30cross-platform. Otherwise you got to choose a platform-specific option.
03:34You don't want that. But, I believe the Intent is better- instead of working with
03:40Relative Colorimetric, which is perfectly reasonable for most purposes and if
03:45you're primarily doing InDesign work, or you are primarily doing vector work
03:49inside of Illustrator then Relative Colorimetric is probably your best bet-
03:53but my assumption is that you're doing most of your work inside of continuous
03:58tone photographic images, in which case Perceptual is the best bet, because you
04:03are going to getting less color banding, your gradients are going to look better
04:06anything where there is continuous colors is going to look better.
04:09And, some colors are going to change on you. Photoshop is just going to have to
04:13change colors sometimes in order to make those perceived color transitions work
04:18out, but it's typically the best way to go.
04:20So anyway, I switch over to Perceptual. And then, lately I've gotten in a habit of
04:24turning off this check box, Use Dither on 8-bit/channel images.
04:29The idea is if you're converting an image, say, from Adobe RGB to sRGB and you're
04:34having to rewrite all the colors inside of the image, do you try to represent
04:38colors that are outside the gamut using a dither- that is, by jumbling a bunch of
04:44other colors together- or do you just represent it with the flat, take one flat
04:48color and represent it with a different, nearest equivalent flat color.
04:52And what I've found is it's better to go with flat colors for my work, because
04:57anytime you have anything resembling a vector object, or a type, or anything along
05:02those lines, its ends up getting dithered if you turn this check box on.
05:06So I would rather have it off. I haven't run into any problems doing that.
05:09That's way I like to work. And that's it. Then you would go up here, you
05:13would click on Save, and you would go ahead and save out your settings as Best Workflow CS5.
05:18Now after that point, by the way, let's say I go ahead and save over my file and
05:24I'll click Save, and it says do you want to save over, sure I'll click OK.
05:27Then I'm asked for some comments. Now I've gone ahead and created for you this
05:33item right here. Inside the 00_setup folder, I've created this thing called Best
05:38Workflow description.txt, and it's a just a text-only document.
05:43And then if I go ahead and open that up, say in notepad here on the PC, then it
05:48appears as one long continuous line, so you have to go to Format and choose Word
05:52Wrap- as if you wouldn't want that, why would not want it to wrap?
05:55Anyway, then you'll go ahead and select your text like so and copy it by
06:01choosing the Copy command right there or pressing Ctrl+C, Command+C on the Mac
06:06switch back to Photoshop.
06:08I'll go here, select this text and press Ctrl+V or Command+V on the Mac for
06:12Paste, because you don't really have a command at this point to work from, and
06:16basically what this text says, is these are settings that I recommend in my
06:20Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign CS5 one-on-one series for Deke Press,
06:24O'Reilly media and lynda.com, so there's books and videos to ensure consistent
06:28color and printing across all three applications and more actually.
06:33So I'll click OK in order to re-create that file and then I'll click OK in order
06:38to accept my color settings.
06:39And that's what's going on, just in case you wanted to know, just so that you know
06:43exactly what's happening every step of the way inside this series.
06:47In the next exercise, we're going to establish consistent settings across all of
06:50the Creative Suite applications in the Adobe Bridge.
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Loading the CS5 color settings in Bridge
00:00Now that you've loaded my Best Workflow CS5 color settings or created your own,
00:05those of you who all one of the many versions of the Creative Suite
00:09can go ahead and load these color settings across all the Creative Suite applications.
00:13However, you have to own the Creative Suite for this exercise to work. If you own Photoshop by itself,
00:20then this exercise is not applicable. You can go ahead and skip it and begin work on Chapter 1.
00:26And let me briefly explain what I mean.
00:28I'm going to go and switch to this browser, and I'm looking at the Adobe web site and we can see that there's quite a
00:34few different variations of Creative Suite 5. There's Design Standard and Design Premium. There is Web Standard and Web
00:41Premium, there's the Production versions and there's the Master collection.
00:46So you have to all one of those many versions of the Creative Suite
00:51for this movie to work.
00:52Again if you own Photoshop by itself then you're going to end up getting an error message, in which case this exercise is not
00:58necessary for you.
00:59All right, I'm going to switch back to Photoshop here and then I'll go up to the upper left corner the interface and you'll see
01:06this orange Bridge icon. I want you to go ahead and click on Launch Bridge in order to switch to the Bridge. Now, if it
01:14wasn't already running, as it was for me, it might take a few moments to launch.
01:18Then once you see the Bridge application, which allows you to preview images and other assets, I happen to have the
01:25Bridge trained on the contents of the 00_setup folder, but that doesn't matter for purposes of this exercise.
01:31Next, what you'll do is to go to the Edit menu and choose the Creative Suite Color Settings command. Now, no matter what
01:38you'll be able the see this command. That's what's so misleading
01:41about this feature. However, there's a chance to the command won't work. So if you choose Creative Suite Color Settings
01:48and you get an error message, that means either you only own Photoshop, so you purchased Photoshop independently,
01:55or for some reason the Bridge thinks you only own Photoshop. It doesn't think you own the entire Creative Suite, which
02:01may require that you reinstall the software, and I hate to the bearer of bad news, but that's the way it works.
02:07The good news is most of you should have no problems. So if you own one of those versions of the creative suite, you should be able to
02:14choose this command
02:15and them bring up the Suite Color Settings dialog box. Now by default, you'll see North American General Purpose 2
02:22selected. At least that's what you see here in the States.
02:25Hopefully you'll see my new Best Workflow CS5 option available to you. Go ahead and click on it in order to
02:32select it. If you don't see that option then turn on this check box called Show Expanded List of Color Settings File.
02:39Go ahead and turn that on and you'll see an expanded list of options available to you.
02:44Somewhere in that list you should see Best Workflow CS5. Once you see it, click on it to make it active and then
02:52click on the Apply button.
02:53And that's all there is to it. Now you synchronize your color settings across Photoshop, Illustrator and all the other
02:59Creative Suite applications.
03:01Alright, that's all there is to it. Now you and I are on the same page and you can begin work on Chapter 1.
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1. What Photoshop Can Do, Part 1: The Avatar
There is nothing you can't do
00:00As I mentioned, last time we spoke, Photoshop is a huge program.
00:05Imagine a swimming pool that begins, I don't know, about a foot deep and
00:09stretches out and downward as far as the eye can see. Except it's not a swimming
00:14pool, it's the Pacific Ocean.
00:16Photoshop really is, figuratively, that big.
00:20So we'll be waiting for a while and splashing about before we take the ultimate plunge.
00:25I don't want you to drown, after all.
00:27I want you to have a fun time and remain inspired from one pixel-based
00:31novelty to the next.
00:32Here's a parrotfish. There is an eel.
00:35Watch out, great white shark. It's the Ocean.
00:38So at times, our progress is going to seem? not slow, but incremental.
00:43Reasonably cautious.
00:45We need to get your mask on, put on your wetsuit, get you in the shark-proof
00:49cage. Which is why I want to cheer you on, early and often,
00:53starting with a mesmerizing project that I hope gets and keeps your creative
00:57juices flowing, which is what chapter 1 is all about.
01:01Before your very eyes, I will use Photoshop to transform a photograph of an
01:06actual person into an absolutely amazing, fantastical, otherworldly creature.
01:12And the results are impeccable.
01:14This is one of those things that you hope Photoshop can do that it absolutely can do.
01:19I mean, it can do anything. And this is proof.
01:22I've set this project up, so you can follow along with me.
01:25Even if you've never used Photoshop before, assuming you have access to the
01:29sample files, you can do everything I'm doing.
01:33Or just sit back and watch me work.
01:35Believe me, that's going to be enough.
01:37My hope is that by the time you finish this series, what you see me doing now is
01:41what you'll be able to do later without my help.
01:45Note that this is part one of a three- part project that culminates in a mastery
01:49portion of this series.
01:51So join me, won't you?
01:52As we descend deep, deep, deep into the vast undersea world of what
01:58Photoshop can do.
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The power of Photoshop
00:01All right friends, I think I have a real treat in store for you here.
00:03You're going to get a sense of really what Photoshop can do, just how powerful
00:09this amazing program is.
00:11Yes, you can correct photographs.
00:13You can make them more colorful.
00:14You can correct their colors,
00:16so they look more like the real life you thought you shot.
00:19You can make images less colorful.
00:21You can bleed the color out and make black-and-white images.
00:24You can sharpen the detail.
00:25You can paint from scratch, if you want to.
00:28You can add painted elements to a photographic image.
00:31You can add special effects, or you can completely transform an image, which is
00:36what we're going to be doing inside of this chapter.
00:39The thing about Photoshop is it is nothing if not fantastically capable.
00:46Yes, it's hard to use.
00:47And it can be quite intimidating at times.
00:50But once that light bulbs starts going off, this program opens wide up for you.
00:55And there just is nothing you can't do where editing a 2D photographic image is concern.
01:02Now I've got some files ready for you here, if you have access to the
01:05Exercise Files folder.
01:07And you will find this image called Base build file.psd.
01:11It features an image from Jason Stitt of the Fotolia Image Library.
01:16And these guys have been so generous to us, and provided us with so many images.
01:20I have to tell you just a very short thing about them.
01:22Fotolia is a stock image vendor.
01:25And anybody can upload images to the Fotolia Web site.
01:28It's a juried site, so they pick and choose which ones to keep.
01:31And then anyone can download from that image library.
01:35And you pay a very modest fee for the privilege.
01:38And if you want to learn more about them, you could go to fotolia.com/deke.
01:42Anyway, we're going to take this girl right here.
01:44And we're going to transform her into this file right here, Final Na'vi girl.psd.
01:51And this is essentially a Na'vi, like those from the movie Avatar, which you
01:55may be familiar with.
01:56It was somewhat popular you might recall.
01:59And I want to show you how this image was assembled.
02:03But the first thing I'm going to say is over the course of this chapter, you can
02:07watch me work, if you want to.
02:09You could just sit back and relax and watch, or you can try to work along with me.
02:13I have set the sample files up so that you can work along with me, if you want to.
02:18If you're feeling ambitious, or you want to challenge, or that's just how you
02:22learn, you feel like you learn better if you're doing while you're watching.
02:26Now the thing there is I'm not going to have time to explain every
02:29single feature to you.
02:30That's what the rest of the series is for.
02:32I'm going to be covering a ton of territory in this one chapter.
02:36However, I've given you everything you need in order to get the job done.
02:40Let me walk you through this file here.
02:42I'm looking at the layers panel.
02:44And notice there's this Background layer right there, which is the
02:47original Jason Stitt image.
02:48I want you to Alt+Click or Option+ Click, if you're working along with me, on
02:52the eyeball in front of that background layer, so that we turn all the other layers off.
02:56By the virtue of the facts, we have the Alt or Option key down,
02:59we didn't turn off this layer,
03:01we turned off all the other layers.
03:03And I want you to see everything is founded on this image.
03:06It isn't like I just went and painted a Na'vi from scratch or something like that.
03:11It's actually a transformed version of this photograph.
03:14And then what I did was I liquified her eyes.
03:17There's this filter inside Photoshop called Liquify that allows you to
03:20paint in distortions.
03:21And that's what I did here.
03:22And then these Na'vi people, they have big brows and very wide noses.
03:27And that bridge of the nose actually needs to cover up part of this
03:30right-hand eye, her left eye.
03:32So I added this layer right here brow & nose.
03:36And then, I went ahead and painted everything blue. So her skin, that is, is blue.
03:40Her hair remains brown.
03:42And now at this point she's looking great.
03:44The skin looks awesome.
03:45But her eyes look totally wrong.
03:47So I've got these eyes layer.
03:49I'll go ahead and turn them on.
03:50And you can see, now we have these glowing irises.
03:53We've got these pupils.
03:54I'm retaining the highlights from the original image.
03:57So I actually lifted these highlights from the original irises.
04:01And then I went ahead and added some war paint, which is a whole reason I wanted
04:05to do this in the first place.
04:07I'm just really crazy about war paint right now.
04:09And then, I figured
04:10I'd like to integrate her better with her background, so I added these
04:14blurry leaves up front.
04:15And that way, she appears to be in a kind of jungle environment.
04:19And then finally, I added this glowing dragonfly layer.
04:22That's over here on the right-hand side of the image.
04:24And that's it folks.
04:26Those are the layers that work, because we have some of the layers grouped together.
04:30In all, we've got more than 20 layers.
04:32I'm going to show you how they were all put together.
04:34You can sit back and watch me.
04:36You can try to work with me.
04:37It's totally up to you.
04:39However you decide to do it, let's get started.
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Duplicating a layer
00:00Now the first step in our ambitious undertaking here is to distort this girl's face.
00:06So for one thing, we need to make her eyes much bigger.
00:09And, if you saw the movie, you may recall that their eyes are very wide set, as well.
00:14And we need to increase the size of her brow, because the Na'vi in Avatar
00:19had very big brows.
00:20At the same time, they have these flat noses.
00:24So we're going to have to reduce the size of her nose, tuck the tip of the
00:27nose in a little bit.
00:28And she is sort of smiling here.
00:31Our final Na'vi is not smiling.
00:34He's got a grim, just frank expression, because he's got war-paint on, or she
00:39does, or whomever, but they're ready for battle.
00:42So you may also notice that I've gone ahead and raise the cheekbone a little, a
00:45few other structural modifications here, without affecting the hair anymore than
00:52we have to, because this girl here has the best Na'vi hair on the planet.
00:57It's absolutely good to go.
00:58So we want to keep it intact.
01:00And we want to do the most realistic, credible job possible.
01:05So we're going to brush in our distortions using a command under the Filter
01:08menu called Liquify.
01:09Liquify is quite complicated, I'll be honest with you, but it's also extremely fun.
01:16And I find when I show this command to students that they leap right in and
01:20start using it, and it helps to break the ice with Photoshop.
01:23So it's a good place to start. All right.
01:25But before we do that, we need to make a layer.
01:28You can see that we have a handful of layers ready to go here inside the layers palette.
01:32They're all turned off, except for the Background layer.
01:35So that's the only one with an eyeball in front of it.
01:37Now this group of layers here, this little folder, it has an eyeball in front of it as well.
01:42But if you twirl it open, by clicking on this little triangle, you'll see that
01:45none of the layers inside of the folder have their eyeballs turned on.
01:49So that's why everything but the base layer, the Background layer here, is invisible.
01:54Now this layer is made of pixels, like a standard image layer inside of
01:59Photoshop or some other program.
02:00And that means that I could go to the Filter menu, choose Liquify, and just
02:04start painting away.
02:06However, that's not the best idea, because if something goes wrong and you
02:10discover it later on down the line, which is the way it always happens.
02:13The way things tend to work inside of Photoshop is that you'll apply a big edit,
02:18you'll think everything looks great, and then you'll take a break, come back a
02:22couple of hours later and start noticing the problems.
02:26Once you start noticing those problems, you want to be able to make your way
02:29back to the original image and fix those problems.
02:33If you don't have a layer to work with, then you have to back step like crazy,
02:37or you have to revert to the original file.
02:39So I might as well protect that original image by duplicating it to a new layer.
02:45Here's how you duplicate a layer in the program.
02:48You go to the layer menu, you choose New, and you choose this command right there:
02:53Layer via Copy, which is somewhat crazy, because it's a terrible name for a command.
02:59And it's also hard to get to, because you have to go this New submenu here, and
03:02it doesn't particularly make any sense.
03:04However, what people tend to do, once you're experienced with the program, you
03:09just press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+J, and that's J for jump.
03:13So if you just think about jumping the layer, you're in good shape.
03:16That's Command+J on the Mac.
03:18Let me show you how that works.
03:20I'm going to escape out of the menu.
03:22I've got my Background layer selected.
03:23Make sure it is clicked and selected.
03:25It is possible not to have any layer selected inside of Photoshop, which will
03:29really throw you at times.
03:30You want to click on it, make sure it's blue or some other highlight color, and
03:34then press Ctrl+J or Command+J on the Mac, and look at that.
03:39You've got a Background copy.
03:40You're ready to go.
03:41Now you don't want it to be called Background copy.
03:44I definitely advise you to get in the habit of naming your layers as you go,
03:49makes it much easier to sift through a complex file and even a simple one.
03:54And especially if somebody else is going to follow in your footsteps, it's great
03:58to have layer names to work with.
04:00So all you've got to do to rename a layer is double-click on its existing name,
04:03and then I'm going to call this liquify eyes, like so.
04:09Then I press the Enter key or the Return key on the Mac in order to accept
04:11that new layer name.
04:13That's all there is to that.
04:14Now, I want you to go up to the Filter menu, and I want you to choose this
04:19command right there, Liquify, or you can press Ctrl+Shift+X or Command+Shift+X
04:24on the Mac, and it brings up this completely different program that's now
04:28running inside of Photoshop.
04:30Notice we have this collection of tools over here on the left-hand side.
04:34We have all these Options over here on the right-hand side.
04:37And then we have the image ready to paint in the center.
04:40And we are going to begin to liquify this image in the next exercise.
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Liquifying an image
00:00Here I am inside the Liquify filter ready to get to work.
00:04And by default, you should see this tool selected right here, the Forward Warp tool.
00:07If not, go ahead and select it.
00:09It's really just the Warp tool.
00:11There is no backward Warp tool.
00:12And it allows you to move pixels around.
00:15It's a very powerful tool, but you want your brush to be bigger than this.
00:19Currently, my Brush is set to 100 pixels.
00:21I'm going to take it up to, let's say 400 pixels, something much larger.
00:26And notice how big it is onscreen now.
00:28And now I can move things around.
00:30For example, I can drag portions of her eye out to the right.
00:36And then I can drag this area over to the left here in order to increase the size of that brow.
00:40It can move for eye over a little bit as well.
00:43Now she is going to start looking pretty weird, pretty fast here, but that's
00:47okay, because we're just trying to roughen some modifications.
00:51Now if you want to change the size of your brush on the fly from the keyboard,
00:56Photoshop is just rife with keyboard tricks, which is great, but of course,
01:00you have to learn them.
01:01There are two keys to the right of the P as in Paul key on an American keyboard.
01:07They are square bracket keys.
01:09So if you press and hold the Right Bracket, you're going to make that brush
01:14bigger as you could see.
01:15If you press and hold the Left Bracket, you're going to make the brush smaller.
01:19You can see that value changed right here in the Brush Size field.
01:23You can also see the size of the cursor change onscreen. All right.
01:28With the smaller brush now, I'm going to begin work on her nose.
01:31Take her nose down a little, make the nostrils smaller like so, move things in.
01:36Now it's a good idea when you're working with the Liquify tool, generally speaking, to
01:40make small modifications at a time, because that way you're less likely to
01:44smear the pixels inside the image.
01:46But as I was saying, I'm just trying to roughen some modifications here.
01:49I'm pressing the Right Bracket key, pressing and holding to make the cursor
01:52bigger, and then I'm lifting up her cheek just a little bit.
01:56And then I'm going to take her mouth down, like so.
01:59And I might take her mouth down on the other side.
02:02And if things start to look a little weird, you just have to be patient with
02:05yourself and be able to switch back and forth between a small brush and a large
02:10brush to try to get that work done.
02:12Now, this does look pretty odd at this point. That's okay.
02:15We're going to take care of that in a moment.
02:17But I'm going to switch over here to this Bloat tool, and that's going to allow
02:21me to make her eyes much bigger.
02:24So I'll switch to a larger brush once again, having selected the Bloat tool, by the way.
02:28I'm going to enlarge the size of the brush.
02:31And then I'm going to click inside of her eye.
02:32Now don't click and hold too long, because you'll make the eye way too big, just
02:36click a little bit at a time here and there.
02:39And then I'm going to switch back to my Forward Warp tool.
02:42This is kind of the way you work inside Liquify.
02:45You switch to one of the other tools for a moment, make some small modifications
02:49or at least some short modifications,
02:51and then you come back to the Warp tool for refinement.
02:54And I'm going to make my brush smaller, once again, by pressing the Left Bracket key.
02:58I'm going to drag down from her eye in order to keep some of the roundness
03:02going, because I don't want it to get too flat,
03:05and I'm going to move that brow out some more of course, and I'm going to move this
03:08brow down and over a little bit more, and so on and so on.
03:12I probably spent about 15-20 minutes inside of this window, making the
03:18modifications I was looking for, which is why I've gone ahead and saved out my
03:23changes so that you can load them up, if you so desire.
03:26All you have to do is click on the Load Mesh button right here, and look for
03:31the 01_Ps_demo folder.
03:33That's inside your Exercise_Files folder.
03:35And notice there's two mesh settings.
03:37One is Avatar girl eyes, and the other is Avatar girl nose.
03:40We want eyes for starters, and then click on the Open button.
03:45That goes ahead and gives us this effect here, which looks a heck of a lot
03:49better than what I was coming up with just now. So that's nice.
03:52Now everything is a mesh inside the Liquify filter.
03:56If I turn on Show Mesh, this little check box right there, you can see the
04:00actual distortions that have taken place inside of this image.
04:04And that's why you can save off your settings and use them once again.
04:08Now these settings don't tend to be useful
04:10with totally different images, you'll get very strange effects.
04:13However, if you're trying to keep track of what you did inside of a specific
04:18image, they're very useful.
04:19They don't take up much room onscreen,
04:21and then you can come back to your changes later, if you so desire. All right.
04:25I'm going to turn off Show Mesh.
04:27And then I'm just going to click the OK button in order to accept that modification.
04:31So now you can see, this is what the girl looked like before we entered the dialog box.
04:36This is what she looks like now.
04:38Thanks to the power of the Liquify filter inside Photoshop.
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Adding a layer mask
00:00One of our conventions here at lynda.com is that we go ahead and save out
00:03progress files as we move through a project.
00:07That way, if you run into a stumbling block, you can just close one file and
00:12open another, which is why I've saved my progress as First liquification.psd.
00:17However, if you're working successfully inside of your own file,
00:20absolutely stick with it.
00:22Now you may recall, so far we've jumped the image to a new layer, applied
00:26the Liquify filter.
00:27We're going to do that exact same thing again, that is to say I'm going to click
00:31on the Background layer.
00:32I'm going to jump into a new layer in order to make yet another duplicate.
00:35And I'm going to apply a different incarnation of the Liquify filter with the
00:39intention of moving this portion of her brow over her eye, because that's
00:45something I can't do.
00:46I can't make one portion of her face cover another portion inside the
00:50Liquefy filter by itself.
00:52So I need two layers to pull that off.
00:54And if we switch to the completed version of the image, you can see what I mean.
00:57Notice that her brow right there at the bridge of her nose is covering this
01:03portion of her eye, the very beginning of her eye. All right.
01:06So here's what we're going to do.
01:07I'm going to click on the Background layer to make it active.
01:10And this time instead of pressing Ctrl+ J or Command+J on the Mac, I'm going to
01:14press Ctrl+Alt+J or Command+Option+J on the Mac.
01:17Now if it seems like I'm throwing a bunch of keyboard shortcuts at you, I am.
01:22And of course, we are going to explore them in much more detail in later
01:26exercises, but here's what happens.
01:28If you add Alt or Option to the mix, so I'll press Ctrl+Alt+J or
01:33Command+Option+J on the Mac, I not only jump the layer, but I'm giving the
01:36opportunity to name it here inside the New Layer dialog box.
01:40So Alt or Option frequently forces the display of a dialog box or forces a
01:45dialog box that normally comes up onscreen to remain hidden.
01:49So I'm going to go ahead and name this layer brow & nose and then I'm going to click OK.
01:55So now I've created it and named it in one step.
01:58Next, I need to move brow & nose above liquify eyes, because that brow has to cover that eye.
02:04And I'm going to do that just by dragging the layer above liquify eyes to the
02:08point that I can see a thick line right there, a thick horizontal line, between
02:13liquify eyes and face shadow.
02:14So just like this there, then I drop it into place.
02:18And now the original image is in front.
02:20Now I'm going to go up to the Filter menu.
02:22I'm going to choose the Liquify command to bring up the Liquify window.
02:26Notice I don't see my previous modification this time around.
02:29I just see the image laid before me in its original condition.
02:33That's because Liquify does not remember your changes from one session to
02:37another, which is why it's such a good idea to save your mesh before you click OK.
02:42Anyway, I'll stress that when we take a look at Liquify in a future chapter.
02:46But right now, I'm going to click on Load Mesh to load one that I've saved in
02:50advance, which is Avatar girl nose.msh.
02:53Once again, click Open.
02:56And this is a distortion that was based on the previous distortion.
02:59So I just started where I left off, and made some more modifications.
03:02Mostly, move this bridge of the nose over here.
03:06You can see I just squish in this eye, but once we get done erasing this layer
03:12will erase down to the unsquished eye in the Background.
03:15It'll work out great.
03:16So I'll click OK in order to accept this modification.
03:19Now you can see, here's the brow & nose layer that I just created.
03:22Now I'll turn it off, so you can see the liquify eyes layer below.
03:26So that's what I need to do is erase through brow & nose to that liquified
03:31eye in the background.
03:32I'm going to do that by erasing this area right here.
03:35And I could use the Eraser tool, which is a great tool, insofar as it goes, it
03:39allows you to erase pixels, you can apply a soft brush, you can apply a hard
03:44brush whatever, it is you want to do.
03:47However, you do permanently erase those pixels.
03:51Now you can always undo your modifications.
03:53If you want to, you could back step up to 20 steps inside of Photoshop, by default.
03:57However, what if you erase your way through a layer, and then you close the
04:02image and save your changes, and then later, you open the image back up, and you
04:06look at the image, and you wish you could retrieve those erased pixels? Well, you can't.
04:11And that's what's known as a destructive modification.
04:14So the Eraser tool basically destroys portions of the image, whereas if you take
04:20advantage of what's called a layer mask, then you can temporarily burrow a hole
04:25through one layer down to another.
04:28And what we're going to do is we're going to create the layer mask, and then
04:31we're going to modify it.
04:33And here's how it works.
04:34Make sure that brow & nose layer that you just created is selected, then
04:38drop down to the bottom of the Layers palette, and see that icon right
04:42there, Add layer mask.
04:44Now if I click on it, I'm going to create a white layer mask.
04:48That doesn't do anything to the image whatsoever.
04:50Notice the image looks just the same as it did a moment ago.
04:53White inside of a layer mask represents opacity, black represents transparency.
05:00That means you can paint an image away using black, and then you can paint it
05:04back in using white, which means that the original pixels, which are right
05:09there, never go away.
05:10But what I want to do is I want to fill this mask with black, so we're starting
05:15with the layer transparent, and then we'll paint it in with white.
05:20And I'm going to do that by pressing Ctrl+Z, or Command+Z on the Mac, to undo
05:24the creation of that layer mask.
05:27Then I'm going to drop down to this icon right there, Add layer mask, and I'm
05:30going to press the Alt key, or the Option key on the Mac, and I'm going to click on it.
05:35And by virtue of the fact you Alt- or Option-clicked, you fill this layer mask
05:39with black that represents transparency.
05:42And so we've wiped out the contents of the layer.
05:45Now of course, the layer is still there.
05:46All we need to do is paint it in using white.
05:50And that's something that we're going to do in the very next exercise.
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Loading an alpha channel
00:00This time I've saved my progress as Second liquification.psd, so called of
00:05course, because we have two layers of liquified imagery available to us.
00:11Now, the second layer has a black layer mask assigned to it, and that layer mask is active.
00:17I've clicked on it to highlight this thumbnail right there, which is very
00:21important because now we're going to paint inside of it.
00:23The fact that it's black means that everything on this layer is transparent.
00:28If we were to paint with white, we would paint the layer in.
00:32And I'm going to do that using the Brush tool right here.
00:35And you can get to the Brush tool as you can get to all tools inside of Photoshop,
00:40by pressing an alphabetic key.
00:41And in this case, it's B for Brush.
00:43You don't have to press Ctrl+B or Shift+B or anything like that, just the B key by
00:48itself, gets you the Brush tool, like so.
00:51I've gone ahead and established a large, fairly hard brush.
00:58So let me show you how to do that.
00:59You go up to the Options bar- and by the way, in case for some reason you didn't
01:04get the Brush, I should just tell you this.
01:05You got the Pencil tool or the Color Replacement tool or the Mixer Brush tool.
01:10Then you click and hold on this second icon in this second group here, and then
01:14you go ahead and choose the Brush tool from the flyout menu. All right.
01:18Now I'm going to go up to the Options bar.
01:19Notice this little down pointing arrowhead right there, pretty close to the
01:23outset of the Options bar, click on it.
01:25And then increase your Size value, if you're following along with me, to 150 pixels
01:31and your Hardness to 80% as I have it here, which will give us a fairly hard
01:37edged brush, is the idea as opposed to a Blurry Brush.
01:41And then press the Enter key, maybe a couple of times in order to hide that dropdown panel.
01:46Now drop down to the bottom of the toolbox, and you'll see your foreground and
01:50background colors respectively.
01:52Foreground in front, background at back, these would be these fairly large
01:56swatches right here.
01:57Mine are set to black and white by default, but in case yours aren't, here's
02:01what I want you to do.
02:02Just click on this tiny little icon.
02:04That's the Default Foreground and Background Colors icon, give it a click or
02:08press the keyboard shortcut, which is D for default.
02:11And then you'll be ready to paint with white inside Photoshop.
02:15Now I'm going to go ahead and zoom in, and I want to paint this area into place.
02:21So as I was saying, painting with white will paint in opacity inside of a layer
02:26mask, but you got to make sure that layer mask is active right there.
02:29Don't have the image active.
02:31If you do, you'll just paint white all over the image. All right.
02:34Now I'm going to paint down across the bridge of her nose just like this, and
02:38notice I painted some of her nose into place by doing that.
02:43And if I feel like I went too far with my modification as I did, because I reveal
02:48too much of the eye in the background, then I would swap my foreground and
02:51background colors and paint with black instead.
02:53So notice, there's this little Switch icon right there.
02:56I want you to click on it to switch to Foreground and Background colors, or you
02:59can press the X key, and that will make the foreground color black.
03:03And then you can do this number in order to paint the eye back into place.
03:08Now you'll gain all kinds of experience with masking and layer masking inside of this series.
03:14Just to make sure you and I get exactly the same results, I want you to load a
03:19mask that I've created in advance.
03:21So I'm going to zoom out from this image a couple of clicks, by pressing
03:25Ctrl+Minus, by the way, or Command+Minus on the Mac.
03:28And I'm going to switch away from the Brush tool, just so that I don't harm the
03:32image in any way by accidentally painting on it.
03:34I'm going to switch back to the Rectangular Marquee tool right here, which is
03:38a great default tool.
03:39You get to it by pressing the M key for Marquee.
03:43Notice that it displays a little cross cursor, very unobtrusive.
03:47It's easy to see the image in the background. All right.
03:49Now I want you to move over to the layer mask right there.
03:52and I want you to right-click on that layer mask thumbnail.
03:55And if you don't have a right mouse button, on the Mac you press the Control key
03:58and click, but I would hope you have some sort of right button mechanism at your disposal.
04:04And then choose Delete layer Mask.
04:05So whenever you right-click on an image, or a thumbnail, or something along
04:09those lines inside Photoshop, you get this shortcut menu of popular options, essentially.
04:15And then in this case, we'll choose Delete Layer Mask, so it goes away.
04:18We're going to add a new layer Mask.
04:20I've already created for you in advance.
04:21I've created it inside the Channels panel.
04:24So click on Channels to switch to it.
04:27Now Channels are fairly complicated.
04:29The idea is that you have a channel for Red, Green, and Blue
04:32luminance information.
04:34They're all blending together to create the full color RGB image.
04:37We're not concerned with that right now.
04:39We'll visit that topic in a later chapter.
04:41But for now, I want you to notice that we have a bunch of items down here
04:46that are not selected.
04:47Starting with brow & nose, and then we've got deep mask, and hair, cyan paint, and white paint.
04:53These are all alpha channels that house masks that I've created in
04:58advance inside Photoshop.
04:59Now alpha channels are a pretty advanced topic.
05:03However, they're not hard to use if you just stumble across a bunch as in
05:08the case of this image.
05:09I'm going to click on brow & nose.
05:11Notice that we have this white sort of blurry X set against a black background.
05:16And wherever we're seeing white, that would be the nose that we keep.
05:20That would be the opaque area of the layer.
05:22And wherever we see black, that's the stuff we're tossing away.
05:25That would be the transparent portion of the layer.
05:28And we're going to load that on up very easily by going back to the RGB image, click
05:33on Layers once again, to switch to the Layers panel.
05:35Make sure brow & nose is selected, very important.
05:39And then go up to the Select menu and choose the Load Selection command.
05:44Now I want to make sure that my Document is set to Second liquification, which
05:48is the name of this particular image.
05:50And then I would switch my Channel from brow & nose Transparency to just brow & nose.
05:56So brow & nose Transparency indicates the transparency that's at work for
06:01the brow & nose layer.
06:03That entire layer is opaque, so that wouldn't do us any good.
06:05Then we drop down to the actual alpha channels, one of which coincidentally
06:10happens to have the same name as our layer, brow & nose.
06:13So go ahead and click on it to select it.
06:16And then make sure the Invert check box is off and click OK.
06:21And notice you'll see the selection outline on your screen
06:24that is tracing the white area inside of the alpha channel.
06:29And it's conveying all of that information in this marching ants style
06:33selection outlines.
06:34So we call these marching ants, because they will look like little marching ants onscreen.
06:38All right.
06:39Now with brow & nose selected, I'm going to drop down to the bottom of the
06:43Layers palette, and I'm going to click on Add layer mask.
06:46Not Option-click not Alt-click, just click on it.
06:48And that goes ahead and loads up that selection outline as a layer mask.
06:53So we just took the contents of the alpha channel and transported them into this
06:58layer mask right there.
07:00And you can see now that we've done a great job of merging this brow with the eyes.
07:05So this is what things look like.
07:07Let's go and zoom in by pressing Ctrl+Plus a couple of times, Command+Plus on the Mac.
07:12If I press the Shift key and click on this layer Mask thumbnail, I go ahead and
07:16turn it off for the moment.
07:17So this is what the image looked like without that mask.
07:20You can see an X through it right here.
07:22If I Shift+Click again, this is what the effect looks like with the mask.
07:27So that we're cutting through the brow & nose layer to see the liquify eyes layer below,
07:32and we're getting the best of what these two layers have to offer.
07:36In the next exercise, we're going to select this girl's skin, so that we
07:40can paint it blue.
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Selecting with Color Range
00:00If you saw the movie Avatar you may recall that the Na'vi people have blue skin
00:06and yet their hair remains brown.
00:08So it's basically human colored hair set against this alien skin.
00:14And this is a little bit of a challenge from an image editing perspective
00:17because it means that we need to color the skin independently of the hair.
00:21So we need to leave the hair absolutely alone and just change the skin, which means
00:26that we need a selection of some type, either a mask or a selection. Really for
00:31all intents and purposes they're the same thing inside Photoshop.
00:35Still working inside this image called second liquification.psd, and I've got
00:40the brow & nose layer selected.
00:42I'm going to switch to the liquify eyes layer right there, go ahead and click on
00:47it because this layer doesn't have a layer mask and the command that we're about
00:51to employ has a tendency to override or mess up or get confused by layer masks.
00:58So click on liquify eyes, and then we'll go up to the Select menu and choose
01:02Color Range. Now this command is awesome,
01:06I have to say, which is why, if you loaded ekeKeys, you can see that I went ahead
01:10and gave you a keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+Shift+Alt+O or
01:13Command+Shift+Option+O on the Mac.
01:15If you're familiar with the Magic Wand tool, which allows you to select ranges of
01:19color inside Photoshop but delivers very ratty edges,
01:23this is the command that allows you to select ranges of color inside Photoshop
01:28but delivers really awesome edges.
01:30So I'm going to go ahead and choose Color Range, and then what you do inside of
01:34this command is you click to set a base color.
01:37So you kind of ignore the dialog box at first.
01:40You click to set a base color out here in the image window, and then you'll see
01:45that you're starting to create a mask inside of the dialog box.
01:48So wherever you see white inside this tiny little Preview, that's going to be a
01:53pixel that's selected and wherever you see black that's going to be a pixel
01:58that's not selected. And if you want to add more to the selection, which we most
02:03certainly do, we want to select all of her skin, none of her hair is basically
02:06the idea, or as little hair as possible.
02:09We're going to end up selecting quite a bit of hair, but we won't select the
02:12background, and then we'll take care of the hair later.
02:14Then to add more base colors to the selection, you press and hold the Shift key,
02:19and that will give you little Plus sign next to your Eyedropper, and then you
02:22click again and then continue to Shift-click throughout the image in order to
02:25lift more key colors, more base colors for the selection and basically the idea
02:30is every color that you Shift-click on will be absolutely selected, and then
02:36other colors will be selected based on how close they are to those click colors,
02:40to those key colors, based on this fuzziness value.
02:43So if you reduce the fuzziness value, you're only going to select the key
02:47colors and nothing more.
02:49If you increase the fuzziness value, you're going to select more related colors.
02:53We want to leave that fuzziness value at 40 for now and just keep Shift-clicking
02:57inside the image, or you can Shift-drag across certain areas to
03:02select a bunch of colors at once.
03:05Now as usual, I've gone ahead and saved my settings so that you can load them up
03:09and achieve the exact same results as me. And you do that by clicking on the Load
03:13button. And then go into your 01_Ps_demo folder, click on Face colors.axt, which
03:19represents the settings file for this particular operation, and click on the Load
03:23button, and you'll end up with a selection that looks like this. Fairly scary,
03:27actually, and if you want to see it in more detail, you would change the
03:30Selection Preview from None to Grayscale, and then you'll see the mask out here in
03:34the larger image window.
03:36All right so now we're ready to go.
03:37We'll take care of the eyes and the mouth and the hair later as you'll see, but
03:40for now this is going to work out beautifully.
03:42Click OK in order to generate a selection outline like this.
03:47So basically she is selected, anything that looked white just a moment ago is
03:51now selected. Anything that looked black is deselected. All those grey values
03:55in between represent the drop-off of the selection so we don't have hard, jagged edges.
04:01All right.
04:02Now that we've selected the area that we want to color blue, we're going to apply
04:06that color using an Adjustment layer in the next exercise.
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Making a Hue/Saturation layer
00:00Now that we've gone ahead and selected the skin and some of the hair, we're
00:04going to colorize this region blue, using a Hue Saturation Adjustment layer.
00:10Now I'm still working inside that same sample file, second liquification.psd. I'm
00:15going to click on the brow and nose layer because Adjustment layers affect all
00:20the layers below them, and we want to affect all the layers that contain the
00:24girl's skin in kind because we want to colorize all that skin blue.
00:28Next I'm going to bring up the Adjustments panel by clicking on this little
00:32Adjustments icon, or I could go to the Window menu and choose the Adjustments
00:36command, or if you loaded dekeKeys you can press the F10 key.
00:40Now you create a new Adjustment layer by clicking on one of these 15 icons at
00:44the top of the panel.
00:45And I'm going to drop down to the second icon in the second row, which is
00:49Hue/Saturation, and you can see that by the tool Tip, also you can see
00:53Hue/Saturation in the upper left-hand corner there, in the Adjustments panel, and
00:58I'm going to click on this icon.
01:00Now a few things happen.
01:01First of all, I create a new layer that affects all the layers below it.
01:06Secondly, I go ahead and convert, or rather, Photoshop automatically converts the
01:10selection outline into a layer mask, and I display the Hue/Saturation controls
01:15here inside the Adjustments panel.
01:17Because I'm a stickler for making sure that each layer has a meaningful name,
01:21I'm going to double-click on Hue/ Saturation 1 right there and rename this layer
01:25blueness because it is going to paint everything inside of the layer mask blue in the background.
01:32And now the change turns out to be pretty easy to invoke.
01:35You just grab this Hue value, which represents the core colors inside the
01:39image, and you can move it around in order to rotate the colors to different color values.
01:46So, for example, if I drag the slider triangle to the right, I'm going to green
01:50up her skin as we're seeing here.
01:52If I drag it to the left, then I'm going to make the skin redder and
01:57eventually, I'll make her skin blue like so. And I'm going to take this Hue
02:02value down to -170.
02:04I can also change the Saturation, which is going to make the colors either very
02:08intense or very drab, but in my case I want to leave that Saturation value
02:14alone, and then I could also make the image brighter if I wanted to or darker.
02:19But notice when you do that, you make the image kind of cloudy. Either you end up
02:23creating a white cloudiness or a dark cloudiness like this, and we don't want
02:27either of those effects. Not a good lightening control here inside Hue/ Saturation
02:32but a great Hue control as you can see. So, -170, 0 and 0 for the other two
02:38values, and then you can hide the Adjustments panel if you like, and we have now
02:43colorized her face blue.
02:45The next step is going to be to make the shadows darker, and we're going to do
02:48that using yet another Adjustments layer in the next exercise.
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Luminance blending
00:00I've saved my progress this far as Violet Beauregarde.psd. Now we have done
00:05a great job of making this girl's skin blue just by rotating the skin tones around.
00:12But we've got blue hair as well, and the bigger problem at this point is that
00:17the image is so very washed out.
00:19So we need to burn the shadows in, in order to create richer, more volumetric forms.
00:26So here's how we're going to do that.
00:27We're going to use another Adjustment layer incidentally.
00:30So make sure the blueness layer is active, then go up to the Adjustments panel.
00:35And in order to see all the color adjustments that are available to us, you've
00:39got to click on this left pointing arrow head, and that will return to the
00:42adjustment list like so, and then I want you to create a new Brightness/Contrast
00:47layer, and that happens to be the very first icon in the upper-left corner.
00:52Now if you want to name the layer as you make it, which I suggest, then you
00:56press and hold the Alt or Option key.
00:58Once again, it forces a dialog box if one otherwise doesn't come up.
01:03So Alt or Option-click on that icon to display the New Layer dialog box, and
01:08let's go ahead and call this new layer deepen.
01:11And I want you to turn on this check box right there.
01:14Use Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask.
01:16That way we're only deepening the skin tones. That is, the area that's selected
01:22by this layer mask right here.
01:23We're not going to affect the grass in the background.
01:26And then click OK, and you can see that now this deepen layer is indented with
01:32this tiny little arrow icon telling you that you'll only see the effects of this
01:36layer inside of this layer below it.
01:39And we'll be coming back to clipping masks a few times over the course of this chapter.
01:44Now I'm going to reduce the Brightness value here inside the Adjustments panel to
01:48-70, then I'm going to press the Tab key to advance to the Contrast value and
01:53take this up to a hundred.
01:55Do not turn on Use Legacy. That makes Brightness/Contrast behave like it used to
02:00back in the Photoshop CS2 in earlier days, which is to say abysmally.
02:05It did not behave itself worth beans back then. It used to clip colors.
02:09Now it does actually a great job. Now we've gone too far, but we're going to
02:13back off the effect, so -70 and a hundred.
02:17Go ahead and close the Adjustments panel.
02:19Then what I want to do is I want you to notice that we have some weird colors
02:24inside the eyes, and we've got to clean up those areas, and we're going to do
02:28that by zooming in on the image.
02:30So I press Ctrl+Plus or Cmd+Plus, a few times.
02:33Look at that bad scrappy area on her brow as well.
02:36And then I'm going to press the Spacebar and drag the image over little so I
02:40can see those eyes, and I need to modify this layer mask right there, and I'm
02:44going to do that in order to see the layer mask independently of everything else around it.
02:49Once again, you Alt-click, or you Option-click.
02:52So Alt-click or Option-click on that layer mask thumbnail. And you will see
02:57the layer mask onscreen, and now you'll notice how certain areas like that
03:02scrape are colored black inside of the layer mask, meaning that they're making
03:07those areas of this blue layer transparent and allowing the orangish skin tones
03:12to show from below.
03:13So now what I want you to do is grab the Lasso tool.
03:17You can also get by pressing the L key if you like, and I just want you to
03:21drag around this area.
03:22You don't have to be too careful, drag around this right eye, her left, of
03:26course, and then take a look at your foreground and background colors.
03:30In my case, the background color is white.
03:32So you just press the Backspace key or the Delete key to fill that area with
03:37white, just to delete it and get rid of it.
03:39Then I'm going to press the Spacebar and drag the image down a little bit, so
03:43that I can see this left-hand eye, her right, of course.
03:47And I'll drag around this region in order to select it and press Backspace or
03:51Delete again, and if white isn't your background color, remember you can reverse
03:55the two by clicking on the Switch icon or pressing the X Key.
03:59Now I'm going to click off the selection, deselect it, and I'm going to zoom
04:03out by pressing Ctrl+Minus or Cmd+Minus a couple of times, and let's see if
04:08there are a few other areas that need work. Like, for example, there's a little bit of nose,
04:11there's some neck area,
04:13there's this mouth right here, all of which need to go completely white.
04:18So I'll select them and press the Backspace key once again, or the Delete key on the Mac.
04:23Now we can return back to the image and you do that by Alt-clicking or Option-
04:28clicking on that layer Mask thumbnail there inside the layers palette again,
04:32and that will take you back to the image at hand, and you can see now that
04:36these eyes no longer have the weird colors inside of them, at least not the
04:40jagged color transitions.
04:41We still have this interesting gold and violet and blue, of course.
04:46But we don't have the jagged transitions between one color and another.
04:51Now let's go back to the deepen layer.
04:53I don't want to darken her quite this much.
04:55I want to just sync the shadows in, that is make the shadows darker, which are
04:59the darkest colors, by the way, the shadows are.
05:02And then I want the highlights, which are the lightest colors to basically be
05:05left alone. And I can get that effect using this thing called Luminance Blending
05:11inside of Photoshop, and to get to the Luminance Blending options you make sure
05:15that the deepen layer is active.
05:16Go up to the layer panel menu icon right there and click on it, in order to
05:21bring up this menu, and then choose Blending Options, or if you loaded dekeKeys, you
05:26can press Ctrl+Shift+O or Cmd+Shift+O on the Mac, and that'll
05:31bring up this big Layer Style dialog box.
05:34Then drop down to this Underlying Layer slider right there, which allows you to
05:40force colors through from the underlying image based on their luminance levels.
05:44That is, how dark or light they are.
05:46So, for example, if you want to force through the darkest colors so that we are
05:51seeing those colors instead of the adjusted modification.
05:55Then you would drag this black slider triangle over to the right.
05:58Now obviously we don't want to do that, that looks terrible.
06:01So I'm going to move that black slider triangle back to the left, and instead,
06:06I'm going to reveal the light areas by dragging this white slider triangle to
06:11the left, and now anything with the luminance level of 150, which is pretty
06:16bright, or lighter, will force through the adjustment.
06:20However, we're getting some jagged transitions as you can see right here,
06:24and so notice if you look very carefully at this triangle it has a cleft in the middle of it.
06:29That tells you that there's actually two triangles glued together right there.
06:33And if you want to separate them, guess what key you press?
06:37You press the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac.
06:40You're always pressing that key in this program.
06:42So Alt or Option-drag the right side of that white triangle all the way back to
06:48the beginning so that that top value says 255.
06:52So your values should read 0, 150/255 for Underlying Layer.
06:57Leave this layer alone, and then click on the OK button in order to accept your modification.
07:02And now I'll zoom out so that we can take in the effect, and it looks pretty great.
07:07This is before.
07:07This is how the image looked at the outset of this exercise, very washed out and
07:12here are the richer, more volumetric shadows.
07:16Thanks to a Brightness/Contrast Adjustment layer with a little bit of
07:20Luminance Blending.
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Mask density
00:00Now if you take a look at the final version of the Na'vi, you can see that
00:04behind the hair we have areas of scalp that are showing through, right here, for
00:10example, then down here and then these two little slivers.
00:13And I've made them a little bit brighter than they would normally be so that we
00:17can see that they're blue.
00:19So we're just seeing that the hair is showing up as brown against a blue
00:24background for the sake of contrast and detail, whereas in the image that
00:28we're working on so far, and I've gone ahead and saved my progress as
00:31Darker shadows.psd.
00:33You can see that that region of scalp is extremely dark.
00:37So I want to go ahead and lighten it up using a layer mask.
00:40I've got the deepen layer selected.
00:43I've already created a very simple Alpha Channel in advance for this, and you
00:47can see it by going to the Channels panel and clicking on this deep mask
00:52channel, and that's all it is, just this area right here got painted black.
00:56So you could easily paint that mask if you wanted to.
00:59But I've already done it in advance, so we might as well just go ahead and load it up.
01:03So click on the RGB image, switch back to the Layers panel, and then I want you to
01:08go up to the Select menu, choose Load Selection, and we're going to load the
01:14channel deep mask right there, and that's it.
01:17Make sure Invert is turned off.
01:18You're making a New Selection, click OK.
01:20It goes ahead and selects this region right here.
01:23The area that's surrounded by the marching ants is actually the deselected region.
01:29So then drop down to the Add layer mask icon at the bottom of the Layers panel
01:33and click on it, and that's all there is to it.
01:35Now you've revealed this area of scalp, but these slivers are standing out a
01:40little bit too much.
01:41They are too bright.
01:42They should be somewhat shaded, I would think.
01:45And so what I want to do is reduce the density of this layer mask, and I'm going
01:50to do that by bringing up the Masks panel, and you can also go to the Window
01:53menu and choose Masks or if you have loaded dekeKeys you can press Alt+F10 or
01:58Option+F10 on the Mac, and there's that Density option.
02:01And what Density does is it lightens the mask so you change what was formerly black
02:08in this case to 50% gray and by lightening the mask you're reducing the effect
02:14of the mask a little, so that we're re-darkening some of these scalp details.
02:19And that saves you from having to make any permanent modifications to that layer mask.
02:23You're just temporarily backing off the masking effect.
02:26And that's all we're going to do here.
02:28Just set Density to 50%, you're done.
02:31Go ahead and hide the Masks panel.
02:33Now I also want to add a little more shadow detail, and I want to take down the
02:39Saturation of these colors.
02:41They're too intense.
02:42The face should not be this blueberry blue color. And so that's going to
02:46require a couple of layers.
02:47First of all, I've got this face shadows layer.
02:50Go ahead and turn it on like so and then click on it to make it active.
02:54So you click the eyeball to turn it on, then click on the layer to make it active.
02:59Notice that what I've done here is I've painted just using the Brush tool, a
03:03bunch of brown brush strokes that are somewhat translucent.
03:07We can see through them.
03:08But I'm going to use these to serve as shadows by burning them into place, and
03:14that means I'm going to apply a blend mode, which is a special form of
03:18interaction between the active layer and the layers below.
03:22By going up here to the top left corner of the Layers panel.
03:25Click on it, notice it says Normal by default and change it in this case to Multiply.
03:31Multiply is the best blend mode for burning in shadows in all of Photoshop.
03:36So go ahead and choose that command, and you'll see how those brown brush
03:40strokes now become shadows.
03:42And to get a sense of what kind of difference you've made here, turn the layer
03:45off and then turn the layer back on.
03:47So it's done a great job of darkening up those shadows.
03:50We have more volumetric detail than ever.
03:53I'm now going to take the Opacity of that layer down to 70%.
03:58That means we're creating a blend of 70% of this layer and 30% of everything
04:02below it, subject to the Multiply blend mode.
04:05So we're just increasing the translucency a little bit. All right.
04:09Now I'll press the Enter key, the Return key on the Mac, and we're going to add
04:11one more adjustment layer.
04:13Go to the Adjustments panel like so, notice this violate V right there, the
04:19first icon in the second row. Go ahead an Alt-Click on it, or Option-Click on the
04:23Mac, and I'll call this guy vib down, because I'm going to reduce the Vibrance and
04:28Saturation of the blue skin tones.
04:31Click OK, and now I just want you to take both of these values down to -20.
04:36So -20 for Vibrance, which is going to reduce the intensity of the colors
04:40selectively, and then go ahead and take the Saturation value down to -20 as well,
04:46which is going to reduce the saturation of the colors across the board. And that is it.
04:51We are now done with those blue skin tones.
04:55You can see that at least where the skin tones are concerned we're getting
04:58pretty darn close to our final result.
05:00The big problem at this point is that we're still colorizing and darkening
05:04up the hair, and we're going to take care of that problem in the very next
05:07exercise.
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Making a knockout layer
00:00I've gone ahead and saved my progress as Real Na'vi blue.psd.
00:05Certainly there aren't really any real Na'vi, but if there were, this would be
00:09the real blue color of their skin.
00:12However, the hair is not rendered properly at all. And what we need to do is cut
00:16through all this blue down to the layers below.
00:19If I click and drag across these eyeballs, like so, to turn off all those blue
00:23layers, then you could see the hair looks great without the blue, but with the
00:28blue if I go ahead and turn them back on, the hair is a big mess.
00:32It's not the right color, and it's way too dark.
00:34That's why we need to cut through these layers down to the layers below using
00:40what's called a Knockout layer, and I've already created the knockout.
00:43It's this layer that is called haircutter and if you turn it on, you will see
00:47this layer of redness here, and I've just set it to red so we can easily see it
00:52against the blue skin, and I've both masked away the background and meticulously
00:57painted away some of these hair details.
01:00So I couldn't altogether come up with an automated means of masking the hair, so
01:04I did have to do some handwork with the Brush tool, incidentally.
01:09And that probably took something like a 20 minutes to half an hour of my time.
01:14So it was a little bit time consuming, but it was well worth the effort, as
01:17you're about to see.
01:18So what I'm going to do is I'm going to click on haircutter, and then I'm
01:21going to drop down here and Shift-click on blueness, and that will select this
01:26entire range of layers.
01:28Then I'm going to go up to layers panel menu, click on that little icon, and I'm
01:32going to choose this command right there, New Group from layers, and I'm going
01:35to name this new group, which is going to be a folder that contains these layers
01:40just like this little folder called eye layers there.
01:42I'm going to call it, the blue, like so, because it represents the
01:46blueness inside the image. And then I'll click OK in order to create that group of layers.
01:53Now to see the layers inside you click that little twirly triangle in order
01:57to expand the group.
01:58Now I'm going to drop back down to haircutter, and we're going to turn it into a
02:02knockout layer that bores all the way to the bottom of the group, so that we're
02:06going to expose everything that's outside the group behind it. And you do that
02:11by bringing up that Blending Options function again.
02:14So go to the layers panel menu icon and choose Blending Options, or if you loaded
02:19dekeKeys you can press Ctrl+Shift+O or Command+Shift+O on the Mac, and you want
02:23to set this Knockout function right there to Shallow.
02:26If you set it to Deep you're going to bore all the way down to the background
02:30layer, so you're going to cut through those liquified layers.
02:33Liquify eyes and brow & nose, you may recall those.
02:37So you don't want to bore that deep.
02:39You just want to go down to the bottom of the group. So choose Shallow.
02:43Now initially that doesn't do anything.
02:44We're still seeing all the red there.
02:46We need to turn everything that's opaque on this layer, kind of weird logic, but
02:50we're going to take everything that's opaque on this layer, all the red, and turn
02:54it into a hole cutting force.
02:56Anything that's transparent on this layer, which is the stuff that's not
02:59red, won't do anything.
03:01And you do that using this Fill Opacity value. Not Opacity, but rather Fill
03:06Opacity, and notice as I take it down, we lose the red, and we start regaining
03:11the hair in the background and pretty soon when I take this value all the way
03:15down to 0%, we're cutting all the way through the blue to the hair.
03:18And so I'll go ahead and use this Preview check box right here to show you the difference.
03:23This is before the application of the knockout, and this is after.
03:27Now let's get a sense of what kind of contribution that knockout layer is making.
03:30I'll go ahead and click on OK, and this is what the image looked like before
03:34we added the knockout layer, very dark bluish hair, and this is what it looks
03:39like now, thanks to the application of a fairly complicated but very
03:44successful knockout layer.
03:46Now having done that, I'm going to go ahead and twirl that blue group closed
03:50again, so that we're just seeing the effect of the layers inside that group as
03:54well as brow & nose, liquify eyes, and Background.
03:58We've made a lot of progress, folks.
04:00We've gotten her skin down.
04:01We've got her hair detail down.
04:04We still need to work on the eyes, the warpaint and the background, just as we
04:09will in future exercises.
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2. Setting Up 'Shop
The best way to work
00:01Okay, so now you know what Photoshop can do. Back to my ocean analogy, now have
00:05to strap on the tanks and play with the gauges, and all that junk.
00:09But the good news is you don't have to run through a cumbersome checklist every
00:13time you go out for a dive, just this once. That's it.
00:17In this chapter, I'll walk you through the Preferences, and we'll get things set
00:21up for maximum impact and performance.
00:24And I think you'll think it's kind of fun.
00:25There's some good stuff here.
00:27Best part, we'll do it together, one-on-one.
00:30I don't mean to oversell the concept, but this is our chance to mind-meld.
00:34From this point on, there won't be a thing I tell you that you won't
00:38think, yeah, I get it.
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Setting General preferences
00:00Now let's turn our attention to a few Preference settings inside Photoshop.
00:04So, if you're still working inside the Bridge, go ahead and click that boomerang
00:07to return to Photoshop here.
00:09I'm not going to explain all the Preference settings in Photoshop.
00:12There are an alarming number of Preference settings, most of which are best left alone.
00:18However, I will explain the ones that I think you're better off changing.
00:22And there are few that are actually, fairly important to change as you'll see.
00:25So here I am working in Photoshop.
00:27I'm going to go up to the Edit menu here on the PC and drop down to the
00:30Preferences command.
00:32On the Mac, you go to the Photoshop menu, which is right next door to
00:35the Apple icon menu.
00:37And then you choose Preferences.
00:38It's not nearly so far down the list.
00:40It's quite high, actually.
00:41A then you go to the General command in that Preferences submenu, both on the Mac and the PC.
00:47You've also got a keyboard shortcut, Ctrl+K on the PC and Cmd+K on the Mac.
00:52And that's a universal keyboard shortcut across most of the Adobe applications.
00:57These other commands you don't have to worry about too much.
00:59They just take you to other panels that you can already get to inside of the
01:03larger Preferences dialog box.
01:05So Ctrl+K is really all you need to know, Cmd+K on the Mac, brings up
01:09the Preferences here.
01:11Now, most of these options are just fine as is.
01:14Here's the one I really recommend you turn off inside of this panel.
01:18That's Export Clipboard, really ought to be off, by default.
01:22So the idea is if you copy a really big image inside of Photoshop, which
01:28sometimes happens, and then you switch applications, if Export Clipboard is
01:32turned on, then Photoshop is required to pass along the contents of its
01:37clipboard that you copied, over to the operating system.
01:40And the operating system is sometimes ill-suited to ginormous images.
01:45It can grind things to a halt.
01:47You can get an error message.
01:48It can make you wait.
01:50It can even crash your system in the worse of situations.
01:53So, when in doubt, leave Export Clipboard off.
01:56The only reason you want it on is you're sitting there copying little images
02:00that you're then going to paste into Microsoft Word, or maybe you're making
02:04album covers to paste into iTunes or something along those lines.
02:08But it's probably going to be some little personal activity.
02:11In that case, then you want to turn Export Clipboard on, because you're actually
02:15copying from Photoshop and pasting into another program.
02:18But unless you intend to do that, leave it turned off.
02:21The other ones are simpler to understand.
02:23Use Shift Key for Tool Switch.
02:25I recommend you turn this off.
02:26And the idea here is that you can select tools from the clipboard.
02:30For example, if you press the O key, you'll select the Dodge tool.
02:34And if you press Shift+O, you would switch to the next tool on the list, which is the Burn tool.
02:39The next tool on the list for that slot, that is to say.
02:41However, if you turned Use Shift Key for Tool Switch off, then you can just
02:45press the O key to switch back and forth.
02:48And that's what I recommend doing.
02:49That's the assumption I'm going to make when we're working through this series.
02:52So I'll just be telling you to press the O key to switch back and forth.
02:56And if you've got this turned on, then you'll have to press the Shift key as well.
03:00If you prefer to work that way, just make a mental note, so you're prepared for
03:03what happens in the future here.
03:05Zoom Resizes Windows is turned on, by default, on the Mac, and off, by
03:10default, on Windows.
03:12I want you to turn it off in any case.
03:15And, the thing there, once upon a time, I recommended you turn it on in any case,
03:20because it used to be a really great feature until they messed it up in CS4.
03:24And now zooming from the keyboard by pressing Ctrl+Plus and Ctrl+Minus or
03:28Cmd+Plus and Cmd+Minus on the Mac is linked to the behavior of the Zoom
03:31tool as well, which you really don't want to have resizing your windows.
03:35So it's better to have this option off.
03:37There is still a way to do it from the keyboard successfully.
03:39And I'll tell you what that is when we discuss navigation.
03:42Zoom with Scroll Wheel is a cool feature, but there's no reason to turn it on,
03:45because you can already zoom with the Scroll Wheel by pressing the Alt or Option key.
03:50And the rest of the stuff is just fine as is.
03:52Now, let's switch down to Interface.
03:55And incidentally, you can switch between these panels if you want to from the
03:59keyboard by pressing, for example, Ctrl +2 or Cmd+2 for that second panel,
04:04and Ctrl+3 or Cmd+3 for that third panel.
04:08Of course, Ctrl+1 or Cmd+1 is going to take you back to General.
04:12Anyway, so I'm going to move to Interface, however you want to do it.
04:16And these two options here are worth noting, especially if you're coming
04:20from Photoshop CS3.
04:22So basically, what happened with CS4 is we got these tabbed windows, in which
04:26all the images appear.
04:28And by default, Photoshop wants to open things in tabs.
04:31Now, you Macintosh people may not cotton to this.
04:34You may not like that.
04:35And you may prefer to go ahead and open each image in an independent window, in
04:39which case you want to turn this check box off.
04:41For all that, you PC people might want to work that way as well.
04:44But if you want independent windows, for all of your images, then turn this
04:48check box off so that they don't open inside the tabs, by default.
04:52You might also want to turn this off, if you really hate the whole tab thing.
04:56If you find yourself really disliking it, then you may want to turn off this
05:00check box too to prevent windows, when you're moving an image window, from
05:04dropping into another, which happens on a pretty regular basis when you're
05:08working with floating windows.
05:10Now me, I'm going to leave both these check boxes turned on.
05:12I just want you to know about them.
05:15Otherwise, the other thing that we're going to do here is we are going to turn
05:18around, and we're going to change the color of the pasteboard, which is the
05:22area that's outside the image, so inside the window but outside the image, that light gray area.
05:28I'm going to show you a couple of different ways to do it in the next exercise.
Collapse this transcript
Changing the pasteboard color
00:01In this exercise, we're going to change the color of this light gray area that
00:05falls outside of the image.
00:07So basically, we're looking at an image that's too small, at least the way it's
00:11zoomed out right now, to fill up the entire image window.
00:15So we have this excess area out here that I call the pasteboard.
00:19Technically, it's not a pasteboard, because you can't put stuff on it.
00:22But you can actually have pieces of layers out there if you want.
00:26You're just not going to see them the way you would on the pasteboard in
00:29something like InDesign.
00:31But now, when I prefer to do, notice there is a Drop Shadow around it.
00:34I don't necessarily approve of that Drop Shadow.
00:37And the color is just too darn light in my opinion.
00:40This gray is too light in order to really see the image effectively onscreen.
00:44So I like to darken things up and potentially get rid of the Drop Shadows.
00:48So here's how you work.
00:49First of all, I clicked OK out of the Preferences dialog box in order to accept my changes.
00:54You should know that.
00:55And ow I'll press Ctrl+K or Cmd+K on the Mac to revisit the Preferences dialog box.
01:00I'm going to click on Interface in order to move one panel forward.
01:05Notice that gray is my Standard Screen mode color.
01:08You can switch between screen modes by pressing the F key, and I'll show you how
01:12that works in just a moment.
01:13So it's set to this light gray, and then for the Full Screen mode it's set to a light gray.
01:17And then for the really super Full Screen mode, it's set to Black.
01:21And there's no Drop Shadow on that last mode.
01:23Well, tell you what. Here, what I'm going to do, is I'm going to turn off the Drop
01:28Shadow for the Full Screen with menus, so that we can tell the difference
01:33between the two modes.
01:34So we'll know we're in the Standard mode, because they have the same color background.
01:37We'll know that we're in the Standard mode when we see a Drop Shadow.
01:40We'll know we're in the Full Screen mode when we have no Drop Shadow.
01:43And that way, you can just change your mind back and forth between, yeah,
01:46I'd like to see the Drop Shadow, no, I would not like to see the Drop
01:49Shadow, by pressing the F key.
01:51Now I could also change the colors here, but there's a better way to darken
01:54up that pasteboard. So I'll click OK.
01:56Now let me just show you what I meant by the screen modes here.
01:59If I press the F key, so right now we're seeing the Standard Screen
02:02mode, incidentally.
02:04If I press the F key, then notice that we're in this Full Screen mode, where we
02:08just got rid of the scrollbars.
02:10They just totally disappeared.
02:12We also have more flexibility in terms of where we can pan the image onscreen.
02:18And we're not seeing the Drop Shadow anymore, because I just requested it go away.
02:22Now, if you just want to get rid of everything and just see black in the
02:25background, you press the F key again.
02:27Now, you're in the super deluxe Full Screen mode, where there is nothing else going on.
02:32Now, it may cause you a little bit of panic, the first time you do this, because
02:36then it's like, Oh my gosh!
02:36How do I get the rest of Photoshop active?
02:38I have to restart the program?
02:40You can just press the F key again, or - and this is something just to know
02:44about Photoshop, in general.
02:45If you get into a place, and you're not sure how to get out, try pressing the Escape key.
02:50That works in this case, and it takes us right back to the Standard Screen mode. All right.
02:54But what I want to do is I want to change the color of this pasteboard out
02:57there, as I was saying.
02:58Couple of different ways to work, one is you right-click out there in that big open area.
03:04And then you can choose from Gray, which is what we're seeing, very light gray,
03:07Black, which is the Full Screen color or Custom.
03:11Custom, you never know what it's going to come up as.
03:14For some reason, it comes up as blue.
03:16I don't understand the reasoning there.
03:17You do not want a color associated with your pasteboard.
03:20In other words, you just want a shade.
03:22You want it to be dark or light, but you want it to be neutral gray.
03:26Anyway, you can choose a color.
03:28You can decide what that custom color is going to be by right-clicking and
03:31choosing Select Custom Color, like so.
03:34Then you would dial in a color, or - and this is just a really cool technique
03:38that I'm about to show you.
03:39It's a nifty trick.
03:40Show it off at dinner parties.
03:42What you do is you go ahead and grab yourself the Paint Bucket tool, which you can
03:47get from the Gradient tool slot there.
03:49I also gave you a keyboard shortcut if you loaded dekeKeys of K for Paint Bucket.
03:54That used to be the old keyboard shortcut for it years ago.
03:57Anyway, this tool isn't all that useful on a day-to-day basis, but it's great
04:02for changing the background color.
04:03What you do is you dial in a color that you want to use.
04:06I suggest you go to the Color panel.
04:09If you don't see the Color panel, then go to the Window menu and choose the Color command.
04:12F6 is your keyboard shortcut.
04:15Then I recommend you click on this little menu icon, see that little guy right
04:18there in the upper-right corner of the panel.
04:20Click on it, brings up a menu.
04:22Choose HSB sliders.
04:24That way you can just dial in a brightness value.
04:26B stands for brightness.
04:28And you're not going to introduce any color using the H and S values.
04:32So I assume you're looking at black as your foreground color.
04:35If not, press the D key.
04:37D is for Default colors.
04:40That'll switch the foreground color to Black and background color to White.
04:43And then I'm, going to the dial up this B value to my favorite, 35%, works out beautifully.
04:51It's going to be kind of a dark gray.
04:52Then you move your little Paint Bucket cursor into the pasteboard, and you press
04:57the Shift key and you click.
05:00So you've got to Shift-click in that pasteboard area, in order to fill the
05:05pasteboard with the foreground color using the Paint Bucket.
05:08We have one more opportunity to try this out, because if I press the F key,
05:12notice I switch to the Full Screen mode, the first of the two Full Screen modes.
05:16And it has its own color, which is this light gray.
05:19Let's so ahead and press the Shift key and click again in order to switch it to
05:23a dark gray, like so.
05:25Press the F key to go into the big old Full Screen mode.
05:27Leave that one black,
05:28is what I recommend,
05:30And then press the F key again in order to return to the Standard mode.
05:34And that's all there is to it.
05:35And we have now managed to change the pasteboard color here inside Photoshop.
Collapse this transcript
File handling, performance, and units
00:00All right, let's burn through the rest of the Preference settings here.
00:03I've gone ahead and zoomed in on my image.
00:05That's why we can't see so much pasteboard.
00:06I'm going to press Ctrl+K, or Cmd+K on the Mac, to bring back the
00:10Preferences dialog box.
00:12By the way, if you're familiar with previous versions of Photoshop, and you're
00:15looking at this going, what's the HUD Color Picker?
00:18When we discuss brushes, I will show you how the heads-up display Color Picker works.
00:23It's basically this Color Picker that's always where your cursor is.
00:26So it's sort of like those heads-up displays that pilots have, where they're
00:30looking at the window, and they can look at the Control panel at the same time
00:33as they're looking outside.
00:35But not nearly that cool, but anyway, that's what it is.
00:38We'll see it later.
00:39I'm going to jump down here to File Handling.
00:42I want you to note this option.
00:44This is a new option in CS5, this Save As to Original Folder.
00:48I recommend you leave it turned on.
00:50The idea is that every time you open an image and then you want to save the
00:55changes, and you do a Save As, for example, it's going to take you to that same
00:59folder that contained the original image.
01:01However, what if you're opening, like, one image after another image,
01:06making changes to them, and then you're trying to save all the results to
01:11a very specific folder.
01:12Then if you turn this check box off, Photoshop will remember that folder, the
01:17Save As folder, and will keep coming back to it over and over again.
01:21So, that's good when you're doing those kinds of batch jobs, where you have
01:24to manually work your way through it, and you want to put everything in a single location.
01:28That would mean, turn it off.
01:30But it's the kind of thing we're going to have to come in to Preferences, turn
01:33it on for a while, come in to Preferences, turn it off for a while, that kind of thing.
01:36Anyway, I'm going to leave it on.
01:38Down here, Ask Before Saving Layered TIFF Files, leave that turned on.
01:42That way if you do save layers with your TIFF files, you'll see that there are
01:47layers inside of the image.
01:49Maximize PSD and PSB File Compatibility, I hate this function.
01:53Basically, what it does is it takes a layered Photoshop file, and along with
01:58that layered Photoshop file, it throws in a flat version of the file as well.
02:02Well, if you want that, you can save a TIFF file, because TIFF does
02:04that automatically.
02:05But when you're saving PSDs, layered PSD files, you typically do not want a flat
02:10version of the file cluttering up that image, because it just makes it bigger on disk.
02:13It makes it a third to half bigger again, unless you're working directly with
02:18Lightroom, Premiere also requires it, but otherwise, Illustrator doesn't. InDesign doesn't.
02:24I suggest that you set this to Never.
02:27And that's how I've saved all the PSD files that are included with this series. All right.
02:32Now I'm going to move down to Performance here.
02:34We get into some kind of tough territory.
02:37Basically, this is all about, if Photoshop starts running sluggishly on you,
02:41then how do you solve the problems here inside this dialog box?
02:44First of all, you should see that you have a detected video card that is capable
02:51of OpenGL, that supports OpenGL, and you should have OpenGL enabled.
02:55The only reason this stuff would be turned off is because Photoshop can't
02:58figure out that you have an OpenGL card, which might mean you don't. Some very
03:02inexpensive computers don't have OpenGL, but you really want it where Photoshop is concerned.
03:07Most computers have it.
03:09Because, it gives you much better, smoother, more fluid navigation, so you can
03:13zoom in and pan around really nicely.
03:16Scratch Disks is all about what happens when Photoshop hits the ceiling
03:20inside of your RAM.
03:21So RAM is your memory that Photoshop uses continually in order to process the images.
03:26Then it has to go to the hard drive, which is your storage, only, hopefully, on
03:30rare occasions, when it runs out of room in memory.
03:32So, it's always creating Scratch Disk files, but it hopefully doesn't have to
03:36make that much use of them.
03:37However, if you're working with really super ginormous files, you may find that
03:42you have to adjust your Scratch Disks.
03:44Then you may want to turn on your other internal drives.
03:47So if you have a couple of drives on your Mac, for example, you might want
03:50to turn them both on.
03:51You can even change the order of the drives if you want to, so it hits D before C.
03:55The problem with doing this on the PC is permissions.
04:00Windows is just onerous about its permissions, especially under Vista.
04:05So under Vista, if you go turn it on the D-drive, what can happen is the next
04:09time you start up Photoshop, it can't initialize that Scratch Disk file, and
04:13you can't get the program to launch, in which case, you have to reset your Preferences.
04:17I'll show you that later.
04:19But it's a big pain in the neck obviously and it sometimes - unless you've got
04:23an IT guy handy, if you're working with Vista, I don't recommend you turn D on.
04:28I find it to be a little dangerous under Windows 7 as well. All right.
04:32Anyway, History & Cache, over here, now, these options affect the number of
04:37history states, the cache levels, the cache tile size, not going to go into too
04:40much detail about what those mean.
04:42But basically, what Photoshop does when it's redrawing an image, it redraws it
04:45in big chunks, which are the tiles.
04:48History States is just how many history states, that is, how many Undos you have
04:52in each open image.
04:53I recommend you leave that set to 20.
04:55Now, these buttons up here just affect levels and tile size, and they come up
05:00with, basically, predefined values.
05:03The idea is if everything is going okay, leave it alone.
05:06That would be your default settings.
05:07That's how it's set, by default.
05:09But if you're having problems and things are really getting slowed down, and
05:13you fall into one of two camps, Tall and Thin, or Big and Flat, and I don't mean
05:17your personal body type.
05:18I mean the style of image - by that, tall and thin means not very big images,
05:23so you're working with Web images, essentially.
05:25But you've got gobs of layers, like hundreds of layers on a regular basis.
05:29Then you click Tall and Thin, and theoretically, your performance will get
05:33better inside of Photoshop.
05:34However, if you work with big huge files, and notice, if I hover over here, it's
05:39saying, Best for larger documents (hundreds of megapixels).
05:42That's larger, all right.
05:44So, if you've got hundreds of megapixels, you're doing just ginormous poster
05:48work, or billboard work, something along those lines, but you don't use that
05:53many layers, like less than ten layers in a typical image, then click on Big and Flat.
05:59That's going to adjust the Cache Levels and Tile Size accordingly, according to
06:04what Adobe thinks is best.
06:06You might want to give it a try and see if it helps. All right.
06:08But that's just if things are staring to seize up on you.
06:11You can also restart the program if that happens, and that will clear out the
06:14RAM, and it'll make it behave much better typically.
06:17I'm going to switch over to Cursors.
06:19What I like is this guy, Show Crosshair in Brush Tip.
06:22I'm going to turn it on.
06:22I recommend you do as well.
06:24We don't need to go with Precise, because you get precise cursors at any time
06:28just by pressing the Caps Lock key.
06:30That's all I do here.
06:32Then I'll move down to Units & Rulers.
06:34This is very important.
06:36Go up to Rulers right there and change it from inches to pixels.
06:41That will give us better control over our images.
06:44We'll be able to see exactly how many pixels are at work.
06:47If we want to expand the Canvas Size, we can work in pixels and so on.
06:51Inches is just for output, pixels is for everything.
06:55So anyway, I'll go ahead and choose pixels.
06:57Pixels is also better than centimeters, by the way.
06:59It's better than anything that's inherently a print unit. Now, that's it.
07:02We don't care about the Guides.
07:03We don't care about Plug-Ins.
07:04We don't care about Type.
07:06You can investigate that stuff on your own, if you think you might care.
07:093D only appears inside the extended version of the software, which is what I'm using.
07:14You're not going to see it in the standard version.
07:16I'm going to click OK in order to accept my changes, and we are done with the
07:21Preferences command here inside Photoshop CS5.
Collapse this transcript
Touring the Photoshop interface
00:00Let's take a look at the interface.
00:02I want to tour you around the Photoshop interface so you have a sense of what
00:06all the buttons and the knobs do, because there is a heck of a lot of stuff
00:10going on inside the program.
00:12Now, right here at the top on the PC is this thing called the Application bar.
00:17It's located underneath the menu bar in the Mac.
00:20But it looks roughly the same.
00:22And what we're seeing here is a group of options that provide access to other functions.
00:26For example, if you click on this Br icon there, you'll go to the Bridge, which
00:31allows you to browse your images.
00:33We'll see it in a future chapter in detail.
00:35Then we've got the Mini Bridge, which is new to Photoshop CS5.
00:39So it's a little panel that runs inside Photoshop that allows you to preview
00:43your images, open images from disk and so on.
00:46This guy allows you to show things like guides, grids and rulers.
00:51When I say show things like I mean exactly that.
00:54Those are the things you can show.
00:55From that icon, there are other ways to get to them from the View menu.
00:58You can change your zoom level from this icon if you want to.
01:01To zoom in, for example, to the 100% view size or to zoom back out to 50% in my case.
01:07And there is a million ways to zoom inside of Photoshop.
01:10Lots more ways available to you.
01:12Up here is this option that allows you to arrange your windows.
01:17So you have multiple image windows open let's say, you can choose how to
01:21arrange them so that you can see multiple images at the same time or ultimately
01:25consolidate them all into a single image window that has multiple tabs that you
01:30switch back and forth between.
01:32And then, this guy right there provides access to the Screen modes.
01:35Remember, I was showing you, in a previous exercise, how you can press the F key
01:39to switch from one screen mode to another.
01:41You can also choose these options right here, if you prefer.
01:45And that's the Applications Bar.
01:47The menu Bar, the next one down on the PC, the one above on the Mac, provides
01:51access to the commands inside of Photoshop, but that's pretty standard
01:56convention across different applications.
01:58But I want you to see there are basically three kinds of commands.
02:01This is also a standard convention, but I want you to be familiar with it anyway.
02:05For example, if I go to this Select menu, here is the first kind of a command.
02:09It's what I call the Single Shot command.
02:11It just does whatever it's going to do.
02:13It doesn't have any ... next to it.
02:15It doesn't have any check mark next to it.
02:17So if I choose Select All, Bang!
02:20I select the entire image. That happens.
02:23The end.
02:24Then if I go up to Select menu and choose Deselect, then I deselect the entire image.
02:29All right.
02:29So that's one style of command, the Single Shot.
02:33Another style of command, this guy right here, something that has a ...
02:37after it, an ellipses, that tells you that you are invoking a conversation with Photoshop.
02:42This is not the end.
02:44And what's going to happen is you are going to bring up a dialog box, like this,
02:48and then you are going to interact with the dialog box once you figure out how
02:50it works, and then you are going to click Ok to do your thing.
02:54So, basically, you're initiating a dialog box when you see the ....
02:59And then we have commands that have check marks in front of them like Snap down there.
03:04Right now, it's turned on.
03:05If you choose Snap, you'll turn it off.
03:08Doesn't seem like anything has happened inside of the program.
03:10You just turned off snapping. That's it.
03:13So it's just a setting, essentially.
03:16And if you want to turn it back on, you go back to the menu and choose the
03:19command again, and now, in the future, it will be turned on.
03:23So those are your basic three styles of commands.
03:26If there was a fourth style, it would be here under the Window menu.
03:29These guys should really have ... after them because they bring up panels over
03:34on the right side of the screen.
03:36And you'd have a conversation with Photoshop inside that panel.
03:40But they don't have the ellipses, but that's what they do.
03:42They hide and show panels and basically every single panel is represented here on this list.
03:48The other thing I want you to know.
03:49I'm working inside Photoshop Extended, which is the massive, big, every single
03:57feature, more expensive version of the program.
04:00And so, it has things like 3D.
04:02It also has this menu right there, the 3D menu.
04:04It's got the Analysis menu, and it's got these two tools down here in the
04:09toolbox, which are the Object Rotate tool and this guy right there, the
04:13Camera Rotate tool.
04:14If you're working in the more moderately priced, I would not say inexpensive,
04:18Standard version of Photoshop, then you will not see those items.
04:22You will not see the 3D tools, you will not see the Analysis or 3D menu, and you
04:26will not see the 3D panel, just so you know.
04:29Now, we are not going to be discussing any of those things in this series,
04:32because this series is ultimately about the standard edition of the software. All right.
04:36Next, we have the Options Bar.
04:39You will sometimes hear it called the Control panel because that's what it's
04:41called inside other Adobe applications.
04:45However, Photoshop still seems to call it Options.
04:47Under the Window menu, you see the Options command right there, which hides
04:50and shows the panel.
04:52And what it does is it provides options that allow you to modify the settings
04:58of the active tool.
04:59So it's context-sensitive.
05:01It changes around depending on which tool you have selected.
05:04Then there's the toolbox over here on the left-hand side.
05:07You can move it if you want to, but by default, it's over here on the left.
05:10And it provides access mostly, mostly all of these icons.
05:14A few of them are little settings icons down here at the bottom.
05:16But most of these other icons are tools, meaning you select the tool, and then
05:20you do something with it inside the image window, for example, this guy right
05:23there, the Dodge tool.
05:25If you click it and then paint on a pixel layer, you will lighten the pixels.
05:30Most of the tools work that way, where you select the tool, and then you drag
05:33inside the image window to do something.
05:36Then over here on the right-hand side of the screen, we have the panels,
05:40formerly called palettes, and forgive me.
05:42I am still trying to transition from palettes to panels in my head, so if you
05:46ever hear me say the word palettes, and the editor doesn't catch it and replace
05:50it with one of the hundreds of thousands of times I hope to say panels, then
05:55just know I am talking about these things over here.
05:58We have a lot of panels available to us inside the Photoshop.
06:01We're going to tweak those panels in a future exercise.
06:04We're going to modify our interface.
06:05So don't worry if you're not seeing all the panels I'm seeing or all the icons.
06:09We'll address that shortly.
06:11Inside the panels we have all kinds of different options.
06:13Every single one of the panels does something different than the other panels.
06:17So they're all unique in their own way.
06:20But many of them, over on the right-hand side, in the upper-right corner, that
06:23is, many of them include this little menu icon.
06:26And if you click on it, you will bring up a menu that's specific to that panel.
06:30Sometimes, many of these commands are repeated some place in the standard menu
06:34bar, but they're available here too, just to make them handy is the idea. All right.
06:40I am going to go ahead and click off that in order to hide that menu.
06:43Finally, right here in the center, we have the Image Window.
06:46And currently, my image window is taking up basically the entire central
06:51portion of the application.
06:54You may not see it that way on the Mac.
06:56This is the way it always is on the PC. That is to say, Photoshop is a big
07:00rectangle that covers up everything behind it.
07:03On the Mac, we have control over this thing called the Application Frame.
07:06So you go up to the Window menu, and you'll see down here with Options and Tools,
07:10you'll probably see a command called Application Bar that allows you to turn
07:13the bar on and off if you want to, the Application Bar up here.
07:16But you'll also see this other command called Application Frame.
07:20And if you choose that, then you turn Photoshop into a big monolithic rectangle
07:24like what you're seeing on my screen.
07:26If you don't want it to work that way, if you want to be able to see behind a
07:29window to other applications so you can click on those applications to switch
07:33easily back and forth, then you turn the Application Frame off.
07:36And Macintosh users, as a rule- I'm not telling you your business,
07:39you can do whatever you want-
07:41But Macintosh users, as a rule, prefer not to have the application frame so
07:45that they can click back and forth, whereas on a PC, Windows users are used to
07:49an Application Frame.
07:51So it's really up to you how you work.
07:53I just want you to know here on the PC, I've got the monolithic Photoshop going.
07:58Down here in the bottom, left-hand corner, we have a zoom control, and we
08:02have this little option here that allows us to see different attributes about the open image.
08:07And then up here at the top is my Title tab, in this case you might also see a
08:11Title bar if you have a free-floating window.
08:13And here's what is going on with this.
08:15I want to document what's happening inside the title bar so you know.
08:19There's the title of the image, so that is the file name, if you've saved it.
08:24If it's not saved, it will say Untitled.
08:26And then we'll see @ 50%.
08:27That's the zoom level.
08:29So that will change as they zoom in and out.
08:31Deke McClelland, happens to be my name, but that's the name of this layer that's selected.
08:35So it's telling me the name of the selected layer.
08:38And if I clicked on a different layer, for example, if I click in the
08:41background, it will show me that the background layer is now selected.
08:44RGB is the Color mode.
08:46And then /8, that's the bit depth, which means we are working inside of an
08:518-bit per channel image.
08:53And we'll come to that later when we discuss bit depth.
08:55But for now just note, that's what's going on there.
08:58And then there's this asterisk, and I want you to see something crazy about this.
09:02I'm going to go ahead and add a new layer to this image just by clicking on the
09:05little Page icon down here at the bottom of the layers palette.
09:09And now, I've made a change to my image, and now I have two asterisks, notice that.
09:14Now, I'm not sure this is documented any where in the Photoshop documentation,
09:18and many times, there's a lot of programs out there that are trying to be warm
09:22and cuddly and friendly.
09:24But with Photoshop, it's almost as if it's trying to defy your understanding.
09:29And so in this case, we're just seeing these little asterisks that don't tell you anything.
09:33You hover over it.
09:34It's just going to tell you the name of the image.
09:36So that doesn't help you out at all.
09:38What's going on is the asterisks inside of the parenthesis tells you that
09:43you are using a color space other than the one you set up inside of your color settings.
09:47So if you've been following along with me, you've set your color settings to Adobe RGB.
09:52But this image is actually set to sRGB.
09:55And I know that because I could drop down here to this Arrow icon right
09:58there, click on it, and choose Document Profile, which I have already done in advance here.
10:02And you can see that this is an sRGB image, which is perfectly fine.
10:06So Photoshop allows you to have a different profile associated with every open
10:10image if you so desire.
10:12This asterisk is just a tiny little alert to let you know that's happening.
10:15And it means some other color profile is being employed for this specific image.
10:19Now, if you see a hash, or a pound sign, or a number sign, or whatever you want to
10:24call it, in that location, it means that there is no color profile associated
10:30with the current image.
10:32The asterisk outside of the parenthesis is telling you that you have unsaved changes.
10:38So you could update the image by going up to the File menu and choosing the Save
10:41command, or you could toss away your changes and load up the saved version of
10:46the image by choosing the Revert command.
10:49And that's basically it, folks.
10:50That's the big tour of the Photoshop Interface.
10:53By the time you're done with this series, you'll be more familiar with it
10:56than you can possibly imagine.
10:58In the next exercise, I'm going to show you how to modify the interface and
11:01save your modifications as a workspace.
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Creating and saving a workspace
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to customize your workspace, which
00:03is basically a matter of bringing up panels and changing their locations so that
00:09you have access to Photoshop's most essential features.
00:12Then we'll save out that workspace, so that you and I are on the same page
00:16throughout this One-on-One series.
00:18So for starters, I'd like you to make sure that the word Essentials is active in
00:22the upper-right corner of the interface.
00:24Essentials, Design, Painting, and the others all represent predefined workspaces
00:29that ship along with Photoshop, and each one of them brings up a different
00:33collection of panels.
00:34So go ahead and click on Essentials.
00:36And then, just so that you're seeing the same Essentials I am because
00:41these various workspaces have a tendency to update on the fly,
00:45I want you to click this double- right-pointing arrowhead there.
00:48And you'll see, in addition to a handful of other workspaces that are available
00:52to you, some of which, like 3D, only ship with the extended version of the
00:56program and not the standard version.
00:58You'll see this command right there, Reset Essentials.
01:01I'd like you to go ahead and chose that command in order to reset the panels to
01:04the way they appeared when you first launched the program.
01:07Now, notice that I'm seeing a group of panels right at the top: Color,
01:10Swatches, and Styles.
01:11That's all very well and good.
01:13I'm also seeing Adjustments and Masks listed next.
01:16And the Adjustments panel is so very larger and my screen size is very small
01:22that the Layers panel is getting crushed down here at the bottom.
01:25So what'd I'd like to do is collapse the Adjustments panel and expand the Layers panel.
01:29And you can collapse and expand panels inside of Photoshop CS5 by
01:34double-clicking in this empty gray area to the right of the final panel tab.
01:39So this used to be a single click in CS4 and earlier;
01:42now, it's a double-click.
01:44Anyway, I'll go ahead and double- click in this location to collapse the
01:47Adjustments panel, and then I'll double-click here to the right of the word
01:50Paths to expand the Layers panel.
01:52All right, so in addition to this far-right column of panels, we have a
01:58neighboring column right next door that includes a couple of icons by default.
02:02First, we're seeing this Mini Bridge icon.
02:05And the Mini Bridge is a miniature version of the Bridge that allows you to
02:08browse through your photographs and other digital assets on your hard drive.
02:13And the Mini Bridge is also included not only in Photoshop CS5, but inside
02:17InDesign CS5 as well.
02:18Next, we've got the History panel that allows you to access the most recently
02:23performed operations inside Photoshop, and you can undo or redo those
02:27operations as you so desire.
02:29However, there's a bunch of other panels I'd like to get to.
02:32Every single one of them is listed under the Window menu.
02:36And so here's what I'd like you to do.
02:37I'd like you to chose the Actions command in order to bring up the Actions panel.
02:41And then, in order to close that panel, just go ahead and click on the same icon
02:45you used to show it.
02:46So click on an icon to show a panel, click on an icon to hide a panel as well.
02:51Then I'll go back to the Window menu, and I'll choose the Info command.
02:54Notice it has a keyboard shortcut of F8.
02:56And the reason I mention this is if you care to memorize these keyboard
03:00shortcuts--some of which are default Photoshop shortcuts, some of which I added
03:05with my dekeKeys shortcuts--
03:07all of them, however, are toggles.
03:09So F8 is one of Photoshop's defaults, and it works inside some of the other
03:13Creative Suite applications as well.
03:15If I click on this I, the Info panel, and all the others that are grouped with
03:19it--including the histogram and navigator--they'll all go away.
03:22If I want to bring the Info panel back, I just have to press the F8 key again,
03:26if I decide to memorize that keyboard shortcut.
03:29Then to make it go away again, I press F8 again.
03:32So again, each one of those keyboard shortcuts is a toggle for showing
03:36and hiding that panel.
03:37I'll now return to the Window menu, and I'll choose Brush.
03:40And not only does that bring up the big Brush panel, but also Brush Presets and Clone Source.
03:45Then I'll return to Window, and I'll chose the Character panel, which allows me
03:49to format type inside the program.
03:51That brings up both Character and Paragraph, as you can see.
03:54I'll go up to the Window menu and choose Layer Comps, which allow me to say
03:58which layers are visible and which layers aren't,
04:00in addition to other composition attributes.
04:03And we're going to see all of these panels--at least the ones that actually will
04:06make a difference to you--
04:08over the course of the many chapters that lay in wait for you.
04:11And that brings up Notes as well, as you can see.
04:13And finally, I'll go the Window menu and I'll choose Tool Presets.
04:17That not only brings up the Tool Presets panel, but also the 3D panel, which is
04:21available exclusively in the Extended version of the program.
04:24Throughout Fundamentals, Advanced, and Mastery, we're focusing on functions
04:28that are available in both the Standard and Extended versions of the program.
04:32So I'm going to go ahead and drag the 3D tab out into the image window, drop it
04:36into place there, and then close that panel.
04:39Now, I'll drag the Tool Presets Icon, and I'll drop it between Layer Comps
04:44and Nodes, right there.
04:45Now, as I was saying, we've got two columns of panels, one of which is revealed
04:50and the other of which have been collapsed to these icons.
04:53You can go ahead and expand that column of icons by clicking on the double-arrow
04:57icon, and that displays the Mini Bridge, as you can see here.
05:01Actions is revealed for me, and then I don't have any more room for the other panels.
05:06If I want to hide these panels again, I'd double-click on that double arrow icon again.
05:10Next, I also have the option of collapsing these far-right-side panels by
05:15clicking on that double-arrow icon.
05:17Notice this time though, I not only see the icons, but I see the names of
05:21the panels as well.
05:22It doesn't have to be that way.
05:23You can collapse these panels to just the icons by dragging this vertical line
05:28to the left of the icons, like so.
05:30And you can also expand these icons to reveal their panel names--if you've got
05:35enough room on-screen--by dragging this vertical line to the left.
05:38Alright, I'm going to go ahead and leave my icons as icons only, because as I've
05:43been saying, I don't have much screen real estate here.
05:46And I'm going to reveal these far-right-side panels because they're the ones
05:50that we'll be using on a regular basis.
05:52This represents at least the beginning of a workspace that I'll be using
05:56throughout this series, so I want to save it off in case I want to come back to it later.
06:00So I'll click on this double-right- pointing arrowhead in the upper-right corner
06:03of the interface, and I'll choose New Workspace.
06:06I'd like you to do this as well, if you've been working along with me.
06:09And then go ahead and name your new workspace "One-on-One," and that way you
06:12can come back to it anytime you like over the course of working through the One-on-One series.
06:17Also, if you loaded my dekeKeys keyboard shortcuts, then I recommend that you
06:21turn on the Keyboard Shortcuts check box, so that you're associating my shortcuts
06:25with this workspace.
06:26You can also save off customized menus if you want to.
06:29I don't recommend that options, so I'd leave this check box off.
06:32And then click the Save button in order to save off your new
06:35One-on-One workspace.
06:36It will appear at the beginning of the list, as we're seeing right there.
06:40I'm going to go ahead and expand my list of workspaces a little bit by dragging
06:44this double-vertical bar over slightly to the left.
06:47You can move the workspace to a different location if you want, however, I'm
06:51going to leave it right up front.
06:53And at any point in time in the future, you can now come back to that workspace.
06:57If it ends up looking different than the way it's looking now, for example, you
07:01can always reset the One-on-One workspace by clicking on this double-arrow
07:05icon and choosing Reset One-on-One, and that will return the workspace to the way you saved it.
07:10In the next exercise, I'm going to show you to further modify your workspace
07:14and update your changes.
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Changing settings and updating the workspace
00:00Let's make a few more modifications to the interface, and then we'll update our workspaces.
00:06But first thing I want to do is I want to change my Layer thumbnail, so that
00:09they are nice and big, and the advantage here is that you can see them
00:12easily inside the video.
00:14You may want to leave yours small, it's totally up to you, or you could change
00:17them out to medium, but I like them big.
00:20So, I'm going to go over to the layers panel here, and I'm going to click on
00:23this menu icon and choose panel Options.
00:25You long-time users will notice that the Merlins have gone, the little Merlins
00:29that used to be around the Paint palette up here at the top of the dialog box,
00:33instead we have flowers.
00:34I am going to select the biggest flower.
00:36Then I'm going to drop down to this check box and turn off Use Default Masks on
00:40Fill layers so that we don't automatically get masks on Solid Fill layers, and
00:44Gradient layers and Pattern layers, which are fairly rare layers inside of
00:48Photoshop, but still getting a Default Mask if you don't have a selection
00:51outline isn't particularly helpful, and does junk up the layers palette.
00:56And speaking of junking up the layers palette check out this new option inside
00:59Photoshop CS5, this is one of Adobe's "Just Do It" features, which means that
01:04they were responding to user requests, actually, on this one.
01:08And you know how if you create a new layer it's called Layer 1, and if you don't
01:12know how, that's how it works.
01:13It just comes up as Layer 1.
01:15And then if you copy it, it comes up as Layer 1 copy.
01:18And then you can have double copies and basically then you got Layer 2 and Layer
01:222 copy and all this other stuff going on.
01:26So, somebody decide it would be a good idea if copy doesn't come up, so you're
01:31not trashing out your layers palette to the same extent.
01:34My experience is, it doesn't really help very much instead you just end up with
01:38Layer 1 and a copy of Layer 1 is also called Layer 1, and it doesn't really
01:41force you to rename your layers, which is a good habit to get into.
01:44So totally up to you, but it's there if you want to turn that check box off.
01:48I'm going to leave it on. Click OK.
01:50Now I have big thumbnails inside the layers panel.
01:52I am going to do the same thing inside the Channels and Paths panel.
01:55So, I'll move over to Channels, and I'll just right-click in this area, this
01:59empty area below the layers, and I'll choose Large.
02:02Then I'll move over to Paths.
02:04You can, if you want to, you could go to the panel Options instead.
02:08So, that works too, and then you just select the big.
02:11This time these are a little Merlins against the Paint panel still, this big
02:15thumbnail right there.
02:16Anyway I redid it so I'll move over to Paths, and then I'll right-click
02:20anywhere inside the Paths panel because after all there's nothing here, and
02:23I'll choose Large here as well.
02:25So once I do make a path, it'll appear large inside the panel.
02:29One other thing I want to show you, speaking of those Merlins, this is completely
02:33beside the point, but if you press and hold the Alt key, or the Option key on the
02:38Mac, click on this panel menu icon and choose panel Options.
02:41With Alt or Option down, we still get the old Easter egg.
02:44You have Merlin, the flower with the eyeball in it and Begone, just good to know
02:49some things stand the test of time. All right.
02:52So, I'm going to make some other modifications here.
02:54I'm going to go over to the Adjustments panel, and you know what, these guys are
02:58just not going to fit here.
02:59Every time I open this darn panel, notice if I double-click, it collapses the
03:03Layers panel, and we're not going to be able to get any work done that way.
03:06It's probably not that way on your screen so you're probably okay, but my screen,
03:09I got to make a change.
03:10So, I'm going to drag these guys out and over into the single column strip here,
03:15and I'm going to do that by dragging this empty area, so that I get both panels
03:18together, then I'm going to drag them right up there between Mb and the History
03:24panel right below it.
03:25So, right on that horizontal line it'll drop, and it will become its own new panel group.
03:31And then I'll double-click to the right of Paths in order to expand the
03:35Layers panel again.
03:36And that means that I've got too many panels opened now.
03:39They're stretching off the bottom of the screen.
03:40So, I'm going to get rid of a couple.
03:42I'm going to go ahead and get rid of Navigator and drag it off because we don't
03:46really need the Navigator panel, and I'll close it.
03:49And then I'm also going to get rid of this guy down here, Notes, because I'm not
03:53going to be using it in this entire series, and really in my entire life, and I'm
03:57going to go ahead and close it out as well.
03:59And now we have a manageable series of panels here.
04:02I'm going to bring open Adjustments panel.
04:05Now even though it is gargantuan, and does take up way too much room onscreen, at
04:10any given time, it is a very important panel.
04:12So, I'm going to go up to its menu icon right there, click on it, and I'm going
04:17to turn on - make sure Auto-Select Parameter is turned on.
04:20This is a great new feature inside of Photoshop CS5.
04:23It means any time you create a new adjustment layer, the very first numeric
04:28option inside of that panel is active and ready to go.
04:32So you don't have to click around the way you did in the past.
04:34So go ahead and choose that command.
04:35Then click on the menu icon again, and this time I want you to drop down to Add
04:39Mask by Default and turn it off.
04:42So it should look like this when you're done.
04:44You should see that Auto-Select Parameter is on, right below of my cursor, and
04:49then down here Add Mask by Default is off. All right.
04:52So we're good to go there, and the one final thing you want to do in this
04:55panel is expand it,
04:56so it's even more massive.
04:58So go ahead and click on that Expand icon to increase its size.
05:01We have to do this though, because otherwise we don't have enough room inside the
05:05Levels panel or the Curves panel.
05:07So it's better to have a big massive panel where Adjustments is concerned.
05:11Although you can switch back and forth between the expanded and standard view
05:15sizes if you so desire.
05:17Now, I'm going to collapse that panel, and I'm going to update my workspace by
05:21going up to the double-arrow icon, clicking, and notice there is no command for
05:26managing your workspaces. You can delete a workspace if you want to, as long as
05:29it's not the active workspace.
05:31But otherwise, there's nothing for updating a workspace, or managing workspaces,
05:35or anything like that.
05:36Instead, you choose New Workspace.
05:39You give it the same darn name.
05:40Call it One-on-One again.
05:43You turn on Keyboard Shortcuts. You click Save.
05:45It asks you if you want to save over the original One-on-One workspace.
05:50You say Yes, and you've done the deed.
05:52Now you have updated the One-on-One workspace by virtue of the fact you
05:55just saved over it.
05:56That's how it works.
05:57In the next exercise I'm going to show you how to reset Photoshop in case
06:02something goes dreadfully wrong.
Collapse this transcript
Resetting the preferences
00:00Now I'm going to show you how to reset the program.
00:03And the idea here is if Photoshop starts wildly misbehaving, like you lose a
00:08command, or you are not able to follow along with what I'm doing because the
00:11tool isn't working the same, or you can't find the same option, or the program
00:15just seems to be misbehaving.
00:18You can reset the Preferences, because what sometimes happens is the Preference
00:22Settings get corrupted.
00:23And there're preferences all over the program.
00:25It's not just in the Preferences dialog-box.
00:27They're all over the place.
00:28Changing the size of the thumbnails in the Layers panel, for example, is
00:32a preference setting.
00:33And so if you've been using the program for months and months, and you've been
00:37changing preference settings back and forth, sometimes they become corrupted.
00:41And that can really affect Photoshop's behavior.
00:44So the thing is when you reset the Preferences, the program ostensibly is
00:48going to run better.
00:49However, you're going to have to reestablish all those preference settings, with
00:53the exception, the things that are going to be saved for you are your Keyboard
00:56Shortcuts, which you can come back to really easily, your Color Settings, which
01:01you can come back to really easily as well, and your workspace, One-on-One here,
01:05which you can come back too.
01:06But those Preference Settings inside the Preferences dialog box and the size of
01:10the Layers thumbnails and all those things, you'll have to reestablish.
01:13And we'll do that in this exercise.
01:15We'll run through the whole thing.
01:16So I just want you to know that this is an option that's available to you if need be.
01:20It doesn't really hurt anything.
01:22All it means is that you're going to have to spend some time reestablishing
01:26preference settings as I say. All right.
01:28So step number one is to quit out of Photoshop.
01:30And you do that by going up to the File menu, and choosing the Exit command here on the PC.
01:35On the Mac, you go to the Photoshop menu and choose the Quit command.
01:38That's Ctrl+Q on the PC and Cmd+Q on the Mac.
01:43So that quits out Photoshop.
01:44You might be asked to save some changes.
01:46If you want to, go for it.
01:48In my case, I would've said no or don't save.
01:51Anyway, here I am back at the Desktop now.
01:54And you want to relaunch the program and mash a bunch of keys.
01:58And you can relaunch the program in any way, shape, or form you want.
02:01You can go down to the Start menu here on the PC.
02:03You can go down to your Dock on the Mac.
02:05You can locate the program in the Applications folder, or you can just go ahead
02:10and double-click on a file that you know will launch Photoshop, such as this
02:14guy right here, Welcome.psd inside the 00_setup folder, inside the exercise files folder.
02:19So if I double-click on it, I will open Photoshop.
02:22But you have to be right ready to go with some keys.
02:24And the keys are these:
02:26Ctrl+Shift+Alt on the PC, Cmd+Shift+Option on the Mac.
02:31So in other words, basically all of your modifier keys.
02:34You're going to mash them down with your fist.
02:35But first you're going to double-click on this file.
02:38So double-click and then mash the keys.
02:41Now you may see this alert message, or you may not.
02:45The times I've tried it before it was covered up by this window like this.
02:48It ended up coming to the back.
02:50And it will only appear, by the way, if you successfully press those keys right
02:54after restarting the program, so Ctrl+Shift+Alt once again,
02:57Cmd+Shift+Option on the Mac.
02:59I'm going to minimize this window so there it is.
03:01I can see my alert message.
03:03Photoshop is asking me asking should it delete the preference settings file. The answer is Yes.
03:07And then Photoshop will launch.
03:08And it might take a little longer on your system.
03:11But it's pretty speedy, and then in my case, I'm going to see this font
03:15warning, which is fine.
03:16I'll just click OK to say yes I understand that I don't have all the fonts.
03:20And notice that everything's changed back.
03:22So we're back to the Essentials workspace.
03:24We don't have any of our Keyboard Shortcuts.
03:27If you go to the File menu, you'll see that the Place command, for example, does
03:31not have a keyboard shortcut.
03:32And you should see, however, if you go up to the Edit menu and choose Color
03:37Settings or press Ctrl+Shift+K, Cmd+Shift+K on the Mac, you should see that
03:42you're still working with Best Workflow CS5.
03:44That should stay in place. All right.
03:45So we'll Cancel out there.
03:46If not, go ahead and choose it.
03:48But I'll go ahead and Cancel out.
03:49But we've lost the paste board color and all that stuff.
03:52So let's reestablish everything.
03:55It actually goes pretty quickly.
03:56Press Ctrl+K or Cmd+K on the Mac to bring up the Preferences dialog box.
04:00Turn off Export Clipboard, turnoff Use Shift Key for Tool Switch.
04:04If you're a Mac person, turn off Zoom Resizes Windows.
04:08And if you're a PC person, make sure it's off. We want that off.
04:11Interface, we want to go ahead and turn off the Drop Shadow for the Full
04:16Screen with menus mode.
04:17And then we can adjust the Color as well.
04:19Now you may recall last time, we Shift-clicked with the Paint Bucket tool.
04:22This time we'll just do it here inside this dialog box.
04:25I'll just say Select Custom Color.
04:27And I'll dial in these values here inside the Color Picker, 0 for Hue, 0 for Saturation.
04:32And I'm pressing the Tab key to advance to the next value.
04:35And then I'll change the Brightness value to 35%, like so, click OK.
04:40Now go to the next option down this Gray, choose Select Custom Color.
04:44It should well, I was hoping it'd be set to the same thing, but it's not.
04:470, 0, 35 once again. And then click OK.
04:52We don't need to worry about the other values.
04:53They'll change automatically.
04:54So just Hue, Saturation and Brightness, HSB. Click OK.
04:58We're done there.
05:00Now we'll go ahead and move on to File Handling.
05:02Change Maximize Compatibility here to Never.
05:05And then Performance, you can change your Performance settings, if you've changed
05:09them in the past, if you wanted to turn on more Scratch Disks or something like that.
05:12Cursors, I like the Crosshair. It's up to you.
05:16Then move down Units & Rulers and change Rulers to pixels, very important in my opinion.
05:21And we're done.
05:22Click OK in order to accept your changes to the Preference settings.
05:26And we are now good where the background is concerned.
05:29If I press the F key, I should see that drop shadow just appear, I do.
05:32Then press F to go to the Full Screen mode.
05:34Press F again to cycle around to the Standard Screen mode.
05:38I'll press Ctrl+Plus to zoom on it there.
05:40Now I'll go up to your workspaces.
05:42You should see One-On-One still sitting there.
05:44Click on it, and that should not only bring back all your panels the way
05:49that you had them, but also including my moved adjustments and masks panels right here.
05:55But also it should change your keyboard shortcuts.
05:58So if you go to the File menu, you should see that place has a keyboard shortcut
06:02of Ctrl+Shift+Alt+D or Cmd+Shift+Option+D on the Mac.
06:05Now we can confirm that we have custom Keyboard Shortcuts by going to the
06:09Keyboard Shortcuts command.
06:10However, it's going to look a little strange potentially.
06:13I'm not sure if this is the way it's really going to be.
06:14But it's showing up for me as One-On-One (modified).
06:17I might just go ahead and switch that back to dekeKeys just to make sure I have
06:20really got dekeKeys there.
06:22And if it asks you save changes just say No, because there's no reason to save changes.
06:27It's kind of a ghost file.
06:28It goes away, notice that.
06:30Now I'll click OK.
06:31And we've reinstated our keyboard shortcuts.
06:33Now I'll go the layers panel.
06:35Click on its menu icon, choose panel Options.
06:38And we'll select the largest thumbnail, if that's what you want.
06:41That's what I want.
06:42Use Default Masks on Fill Layers, turned off. Click OK.
06:46Go to Channels. Right-click. Large.
06:49Go to Paths. Right-click. Large, like so.
06:54Back to Layers, just to establish Layers is our default panel.
06:57Then bring up the Adjustments panel by clicking on the little icon.
07:01It is already expanded. So that's great.
07:04Then I'll go up to the panel menu here.
07:06And I'll turn on Auto Select Parameter.
07:09And then I'll turn off Add Mask by Default.
07:13And I am back exactly where I left off with a clean, non-corrupted preference
07:19settings file that should serve me well for months and months into the future. All right.
07:23That's it folks.
07:24We have now successfully set up Photoshop, you and I, in exactly the same way.
07:29And we're ready to visit the exercises inside the series.
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3. Opening and Organizing
The amazing Adobe Bridge
00:00Strange as it may sound.
00:02Much of our first hands-on look at Photoshop will be spent inside another
00:06application, which goes by the name Bridge.
00:09Included with every copy of Photoshop whether you buy it alone or as part of the
00:13Creative Suite, the Bridge is a full- blown Digital Asset Manager, or DAM.
00:19You can review image thumbnails, rotate them, move them to different folders,
00:23assign star rating and keywords, group them in the stacks, rename whole groups of
00:28files at once, and otherwise manage your image library.
00:32You might think of the Bridge as a bridge between the various CS5 applications, or
00:36as a central command post like the bridge of the Starship Enterprise.
00:41Both analogies work.
00:42This is one extraordinary and ultimately approachable program.
00:46Really, you're going to fall in love with the DAM thing.
00:50If you're familiar with previous versions of the Bridge, here's the new stuff:
00:54batch exporting Camera Raw images as JPEG files, string substitution and regular
00:59expressions, and the MiniBridge inside Photoshop.
01:02Now that part was just for the experienced users. Don't worry.
01:06They didn't understand what I was talking about either, although they will.
01:09The rest of you, heck, all of you, hold onto your hats.
01:13The Bridge is nothing short of an imaging adventure.
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Making a new image
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to open an image inside of
00:04Photoshop, the seemingly easy thing to do.
00:06But I'll provide some tips and tricks along the way here.
00:09Now when you first launch Photoshop, you're going to see this gray application
00:14frame here on the PC.
00:16If you want to see the application frame on the Mac, you go up to the Window menu.
00:19And you choose the Application Frame command, which will be down here someplace.
00:24Or, if you don't have the Application Frame turned on, meaning that you're
00:27covering up the background applications instead, you will reveal your background
00:32applications on the Mac.
00:33But what you won't see in any case is any form of welcome screen.
00:39Notice that Photoshop just launches and says good luck, which is actually
00:44probably a good thing because it would be a disingenuous gesture on
00:48Photoshop's part if it did welcome you, because really nothing about the
00:51software is all that welcoming.
00:53This is Photoshop's way of telling you right up front, you are on your own,
00:57with my help of course.
00:59So to get an image started, you go up to the File menu.
01:02And you can choose either the New command, or as we'll see in a moment, the Open command.
01:07Now while the New command is very popular inside of other software, you use New
01:12a lot in order, of course, to start a new document.
01:14You don't tend to work that way in Photoshop all that often.
01:18You may create a new image.
01:20And then start painting in it or that kind of thing or importing other images in
01:24order to build up a layered composition, but more often than not you're opening
01:28the image to serve as at least a background for your other layers.
01:32Anyway, let's start with New though just so you can see it.
01:34Ctrl+N, Cmd+N on the Mac brings up the New dialog box.
01:38And these are the default settings right here Width and Height, which is fine,
01:42seems like a fairly large image to work with.
01:45However, the Resolution is only 72 pixels/inch, which is extremely low.
01:50Now we'll be discussing Resolution in all kinds of detail in Chapter 5.
01:53But for now, just note this is an extremely low-resolution value.
01:58Now you're going to see different numerical settings, if you have copied
02:02something to the clipboard.
02:03So if you've copied a portion of an image, or you've taken a screenshot- very
02:07common way to work- then you're going to see the dimensions of that copied image
02:11or a screenshot here inside the New dialog box.
02:14You would then click OK and paste away.
02:16Now one little note for those of you who are shooting screenshots:
02:20If you want accurate color out of Photoshop, then you want to do this.
02:25You want to click on this double down pointing arrowhead here in order to
02:28reveal the Advanced options, and you want to change your Color Profile for this
02:33image to whatever profile that you're using for your monitor.
02:36Now you probably don't know what that profile is.
02:39So here's how you check it out.
02:41I'm going to Cancel for a moment.
02:43And I'm going to go up to Edit menu.
02:45And I'll choose the Color Settings command, Ctrl+Shift+K, Cmd+Shift+K. We
02:48saw it back in the introduction to the series.
02:51And if you go to RGB right there, click the down pointing arrowhead, you will
02:55see Monitor RGB is something.
02:58And in my case and this is very typical on the PC.
03:01It's sRGB IEC61966-2.1, which may seem like the kind of thing you're never going
03:08to remember in a million years, except for the fact that there is only one sRGB
03:11profile inside of Photoshop, so you'll just need to use it.
03:16Anyway, so now we know what our Monitor Profile is.
03:18On the Mac, it's probably going to be something else, because Macintosh monitors
03:22ship with specific profiles, some PC systems too as well.
03:26Anyway just write down, whatever your Monitor RGB value is, then Cancel out.
03:31You don't want to change that.
03:32Then go back to the File menu, choose the New command, Ctrl+N, Cmd+N on the Mac.
03:37Here inside the Advanced section, change your Color Profile to whatever that was.
03:42In my case, it's sRGB. And then click OK.
03:45And then paste the contents of your screenshot.
03:48So you may recall this was all about getting a color accurate screenshot because
03:53otherwise you will see the colors change, when you paste your image.
03:57Anyway, I'm just going to go ahead and click OK in order to create this new image here.
04:01And you can see, it's not very big.
04:02I'm seeing the image at the 100% zoom ratio, which means I'm seeing one screen
04:06pixel devoted to each and every image pixel.
04:09And yet even in this very dinky screen that I'm filming here.
04:13I can see each and every pixel inside this image, which means that this is like
04:17a postage stamp of an image, not much to work with.
04:20Then I presumably would start painting around inside of it what have you.
04:24Anyway I'm done with this guy.
04:25I'm going to close out, and you can close an image either by clicking in the
04:29close box up here in the tab, if you're seeing a tab.
04:32If you're seeing an independent floating image window as you will, by default,
04:36on the Mac, and I can get to that here in the PC, by the way, by clicking on
04:39this Arrange Documents icon right there, and choosing Float all Windows.
04:44Now, we'll go ahead and float my window, then I'll see a close box over here in
04:48the upper-right corner on the PC.
04:50On the Mac, it's in the upper left-hand corner. Close out.
04:52You're not going to be asked to save changes in this case, because we didn't do anything.
04:57You would be asked to save changes if you had done anything to the image. All right.
05:01So that's how you create a new image inside of Photoshop.
05:05In next exercise, I'm going to show you how to use this guy right here,
05:09the Open command.
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Opening an image
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to use the Open command inside Photoshop.
00:04Now, some of you might be thinking, oh, for crying out loud, I do not need your
00:08help to use the Open command.
00:10I think I can handle that all by my big old self, which is true, absolutely, of course.
00:15However, what I am going to be doing is showing you a few things you might not
00:17know about the command.
00:18A few things that might hang you up, as well some tricks, of course.
00:22So you might want to stay tuned.
00:24Now, here I am confronted by the ultra unfriendly Application Frame inside of Photoshop.
00:29I'll go up to the File menu, and I'll choose the Open command or press Ctrl+O,
00:33Cmd+O on the Mac.
00:35However, there is another way to work.
00:38Very few people know about this one.
00:39It's a really cool technique.
00:40If you're seeing the Application Frame as I am here on the PC, if you're not
00:44seeing it on a Mac, you can go the Window menu and choose the Application Frame
00:48command, which exist between tools Presets and Options somewhere.
00:53Then you'll see the gray Application Frame, double-click on it and bang!
00:57Up comes the Open dialog box.
00:59Now, I've navigated my way to the Felix Mizioznikov folder, which is found
01:03inside the 03_open_org folder inside the exercise_files folder, which is
01:07available to those of you who are Premium members or have access to the DVD
01:11version of the series.
01:12Felix is a photographer with the Fotolia Image Library- about which you can
01:17learn more and get a special deal if you so desire at fotolia.com/deke.
01:23Now, notice that I have five JPEG images inside this folder, or so it would seem.
01:28This guy isn't actually a JPEG image.
01:30We'll come to that in a future exercise.
01:33But just know if you try to double-click on it right now, it won't open properly.
01:37However, you may or may not see them all on the PC.
01:40Now, on the Mac, you'll definitely see him.
01:41On a PC, it's possible to have hidden files inside the Open dialog box because
01:47of the Files of type options.
01:49So if it's set to anything other than All Formats, for example, let's say I set
01:53it to the native Photoshop format.
01:55I'd have to scroll up this list using the scroll wheel on my mouse, click on
01:59Photoshop (*.PSD.*.PDD).
02:03As soon as I choose that option, I don't see any images anymore.
02:06That's because Files of type, only on a PC, acts as a filter.
02:11So I'm only seeing the PSD files inside of this folder, which, between you and
02:16me, I think is the dopiest feature on earth.
02:18It's totally a Microsoft thing.
02:20And, while it can be occasionally useful, it's more likely to just absolutely throw you.
02:25So here's how you solve the problem.
02:27If you go to a folder and you know it's just chockfull of images but you can't see
02:30any of them, drop down to Files of type, click on it, and then you need to
02:34change it back to All Formats, which can be a little confusing because at first
02:38you are not going to necessarily see All Formats.
02:41What you are going to see is an awful lot of file formats, a confusing array, in fact.
02:47But it's actually really great news.
02:48What this means is that Photoshop is capable of opening all kinds of file
02:55formats, anything, virtually, that contains pixels, it can open.
02:59And even file formats that are not pixel-based formats, it can open as well.
03:03And you don't have to import the way you do inside of other programs or place necessarily.
03:08You can just open the file, which is awesome.
03:12However, if you're unfamiliar with this huge array of formats including, look at
03:17all these Raw format here.
03:19This list is so long that it goes off the right-hand side of the screen.
03:23If you're not familiar with all these formats and all you want to do is get to
03:26the All Formats option,
03:28it can be a little queasy-making because actually that particular option is
03:32dropped off the bottom of my menu.
03:33So I have to use my scroll wheel to go down the list and then choose All Formats.
03:38And once again, I will see my JPEG images. All right.
03:41Now I am going to go ahead and click on Stylish young couple.jpg in order to select it.
03:45And then I could click on the Open button to open it on up, or I could just
03:49double-click on it, like so.
03:52That will open the image inside of Photoshop.
03:53Now, I am going to press Ctrl+Plus, or Cmd+Plus on the Mac, to zoom in on the
03:57image, and we will discuss more of the navigation options that are available to
04:02you in the next chapter.
04:03Tons of ways to zoom and pan inside of Photoshop.
04:07But for now, let's say I want to take this incredibly sexy image.
04:11I just love this photograph.
04:12This guy has the best expression on his face any guy has ever had. I love that.
04:18And they're both beautiful and so on.
04:20But let's say I want to make some modifications to the image.
04:22I'm going to go ahead and select this area using my Rectangular Marquee tool.
04:27And then I'm going to press the Backspace key or the Delete key on a Mac.
04:31That brings up the Fill dialog box here inside of CS5, when you're working on a
04:34Background layer like this.
04:36And I am going to leave Use set to this new Content-Aware feature that I just
04:40love, because it's capable of analyzing the image and figuring out what ought to
04:46go inside of this area in order to heal away blemishes and that kind of thing.
04:50But also, it just makes the most interesting decisions.
04:55It's quite the tool actually for happy accidents.
04:58And I'll click OK in order to accept whatever it is that Photoshop decides to do.
05:03And it just gets surreal on me.
05:05Notice that that is just gorgeous.
05:07Just some bunch of hair, in space. Beautiful!
05:11Excellently done there, Photoshop. All right.
05:14And now let's say I want to close the image, because I am done working on it. My goodness!
05:18That was, phew, a big day.
05:20So I can either close the image by clicking on this little X here in the titlebar.
05:25Or if you're seeing the image float in an independent window, and I could make
05:29that happen by going up to the Arrange Documents icon up here in the Application
05:33Bar and choosing Float All Windows.
05:36Now, I have a floating window, and I would click the big red X up here in the
05:41upper right-hand corner on Windows or on the Mac, you have a much more subtle
05:46sort of little circle over in the upper left-hand corner.
05:49Or you could go to the File menu and choose the Close command or press Ctrl+W,
05:54Cmd+W on the Mac.
05:56Any of those options is going to work for you.
05:58However, you are going to be alerted, hey, you've made some changes, some just
06:02fantastic changes to Stylish young couple.jpg.
06:05Would you like to save those changes? Yes or No.
06:08Here are on the PC it's going to Save or Don't save, on the Mac followed by Cancel.
06:13So if you want to cancel, in other words, oh wait!
06:16I didn't mean close.
06:17I just want to go back to the image.
06:19Then you click on the Cancel button, or you press the Escape key.
06:21If you do want to save your changes, you can just press the Return or Enter key
06:26because this is the default button right here.
06:28But if that's not working for you, you would press Y for Yes on the PC or S
06:32for Save on the Mac.
06:35If you don't want to save your changes, you just want to close the image and
06:38abandon these wonderful surreal curly cues right here, which is exactly what I want to do,
06:43I don't want to save my changes.
06:44Then you can either click on No or Don't Save, or you can press the N key here
06:49on a PC, N for No, or D for don't Save on the Mac.
06:53And that's what I'm going to do, and I've now close my image.
06:55I've gone full circle from opening an image, making a change, closing it,
06:59not saving my changes.
07:00In the next exercise, I'll show you how to use the Open command to open
07:05multiple images at a time.
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Opening and closing multiple images
00:00So we've seen how you use the Open command to open a single image.
00:03Now, let's open multiple images.
00:05I am going to go up to the File menu and choose the Open command once again.
00:08Ctrl+O, Cmd+O on the Mac or, of course, just double-click inside of the
00:13empty Application Frame.
00:15And now, I am going to go ahead and grab many images at once.
00:19Let's say I want to select a select a range of images.
00:21I could click on Peek-a-boo.jpg here inside the Felix Mizioznikov
00:24folder, which is inside the 03_ open_org folder incidentally.
00:29And then I could Shift-click on Sunglasses at dusk.
00:32What that does, by virtue of the fact I pressed Shift and clicked, I went ahead
00:35and selected all the images in between those two as well.
00:39Another way to work is you can do a little marquee, like so.
00:43So you have to make sure that you are marqueeing in an empty area inside the
00:47Open dialog box in order to select all the images that fall under that marquee,
00:51or you can select multiple non-adjacent images.
00:53For example, if I click off the thumbnails to deselect them, and then I click
00:57let's say on Sunglasses at dusk.jpg and Ctrl-click on Radical low angle.jpg.
01:03That would be a Cmd-click on the Mac.
01:06Then I select just those two images.
01:08I don't select the range of images in between.
01:11But what I want is all four of these guys.
01:12Don't get Two young women.jpg yet.
01:15There's a problem with that image.
01:17I'll show you how to work around it in the very next exercise.
01:20But for now just grab these four and click on the Open button.
01:23And that's going to open all four of the images inside of this tabbed window
01:27interface here on a PC.
01:29Now, on a Mac, you may see multiple floating windows instead.
01:33And if you want to switch to multiple floating windows, here on a PC or in the
01:38Mac, I could go up to the Arrange Documents icon in the Application frame, click
01:42on it and choose Float All in Windows.
01:45Now, I have a bunch of floating image windows, like so, that I can move to
01:49any location I want.
01:50Notice that they are perfectly happy to move on top of elements of the interface.
01:56So you can completely clutter up your interface if you want to, as I've done right here.
02:02If you decide later, gosh,
02:03this is kind of a mess,
02:04I would like to consolidate everybody inside of the tabbed window interface once again.
02:09Then go back up here to Arrange Documents, click on it and choose this very
02:13first option, Consolidate All or if you have loaded dekeKeys, you have a keyboard
02:17of Ctrl+Shift+A on the PC or Cmd+Shift+A on the Mac, and that's going to
02:23tidy up your display as you see it here.
02:25We'll be discussing the tabbed window interface in more detail in a later chapter.
02:30But for now, I want to show you one more thing.
02:32Let's say you don't want all of your images to be tabbed, by default.
02:37You want them to open in independent windows.
02:40You would press Ctrl+K or Cmd+K on the Mac in order to bring up the
02:43Preferences dialog box.
02:45Then you would drop down to Interface.
02:47Notice this option Open Documents as Tabs.
02:50Turn it off, click OK.
02:52Let's go ahead and close all of these images.
02:55I'll go to the File menu and choose the Close All command.
02:57Ctrl+Alt+W or Cmd+Option+W on a Mac.
03:01That closes everybody.
03:02Then I'll double-click in the Application Frame once again.
03:05Select all of these guys, so click on one, Shift-click on the other, like so,
03:09inside the Felix Mizioznikov folder.
03:12Click Open and everybody opens inside of an independent floating image window.
03:17Now, I need to show you one more thing.
03:19This is a really cool feature.
03:21This is one of the just-do-it features inside of Photoshop CS5.
03:24I am going to press Shift+Tab for a moment, that's not a new feature, in order
03:29to hide the right side panels.
03:31And I am going to move these guys over a little bit so I can see all of them at once.
03:36There's ways to automate this, but I'm just playing around here.
03:39What I'm going to do, just so that I've made a change inside of everyone of
03:43these images, I am going to go ahead and make little selections and press
03:46the Backspace or the Delete key on the Mac in order to do some more
03:50Content-Aware filling like that.
03:51That didn't make much of a difference inside of this image.
03:54Let's try it right there and see if get something cool, click OK.
03:58Once again, even though it doesn't look like much of anything happened, we did make a change.
04:03I'll drop down.
04:04This is going to make a very big change if I select his face.
04:07I'll press the Backspace key, Delete key on the Mac.
04:09Click OK, and let's see what it replace his face with. Oh, perfect!
04:14Now, over to this image here and select it, and then, press the Backspace
04:20key or the Delete key on the Mac. Click OK.
04:22Now, the only reason I'm doing this is so there's some change made to each
04:26one of these images.
04:27In case you think I am just goofing around, which admittedly I am. Wow! That looks good.
04:32All right.
04:32Now, I'll go up to the File menu, and I will choose Close All, Ctrl+Alt+W,
04:37Cmd+Option+W on the Mac.
04:38Here's the new feature.
04:40Instead of having to respond to Photoshop as to whether you want to save your
04:45changes or not on an image by image basis.
04:49You can say Apply to All.
04:50So if you do want to update all of images, select Apply to All and then click
04:55Yes, or Save on the Mac.
04:58If you don't want to save any of your changes, as I don't, then select Apply To
05:02All and click No on the PC, or Don't Save on the Mac.
05:06And then everybody just goes away.
05:08Such a timesaver for those of you who are used to opening multiple images at the same time.
05:14Really, great new feature.
05:15In the next exercise, I'm going to show you how to open an image that just
05:20doesn't want to open inside Photoshop.
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Opening a problem image
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to open a problem image.
00:03That is, an image that doesn't want to open inside of Photoshop.
00:07So I'll go to the File menu, choose the Open command, Ctrl+O, Cmd+O on the Mac.
00:11Navigate my way to the Felix Mizioznikov folder, found inside the
00:1503_open_org folder.
00:17Notice this image right there, Two young women.jpg. I'll click on it.
00:21It looks great.
00:22It's got a beautiful thumbnail.
00:23I could see a larger version of the thumbnail down here at the bottom of the dialog box.
00:28If I hover over it, it tells me it's a JPEG file.
00:31I can even get a larger version of the thumbnail here on the PC by going up to
00:36the View menu and choosing Extra large icons.
00:39And then I could scroll my way down, and the image is looking great. Awesome!
00:43I want to open that image.
00:45I've got All Formats selected here on a PC.
00:47So I can get to the JPEG image.
00:49Everything is going great.
00:50I click on the Open button, and I get this error message, which says Could not
00:54complete your request because an unknown or invalid JPEG marker type is found.
00:58What the heck does that even mean?
01:00I have no idea what a JPEG marker type is, valid or invalid, known or unknown.
01:05It doesn't darn any sense to me.
01:06And the only thing I can do is click on the OK button.
01:09So this is an absolute exercise in frustration. What is wrong with this file?
01:13Well, there's one of two problems.
01:15One, it's corrupted.
01:17And if you have got a corrupt file, you have to get a new copy of it.
01:21So corrupt files are not common, but they do happen every once in a while,
01:25when you are downloading an image from an FTP, or when you're getting an image
01:30via e-mail, or from a Web site, or something along those lines where the file
01:35didn't upload all the way.
01:37Just maybe a byte of data didn't go with the file, and that can ruin the entire
01:41image, quite frankly.
01:43The solution is to get a new copy of the image from whoever sent it to you
01:46in the first place.
01:47But what if it's your image?
01:49What if you created it inside of Photoshop some other time, saved it off,
01:53everything was A-okay, now you're tying to open it again?
01:56Well, what might have happened, this is the second thing that can go wrong, is
02:00you gave it the wrong extension.
02:01It's actually a TIFF file or a PSD image and somehow, it got a JPG extension.
02:07So Photoshop thinks it's a JPEG image. You click OK.
02:10If that's the problem and, of course, you don't know, you're just going to have to speculate.
02:14You click OK, go up to the File menu, and if you are working on the Mac, go
02:19to the Open command.
02:20If you're working on the PC, you drop down here to Open As.
02:23So I'll show you the PC way, because it's a little harder to figure out.
02:27Go to the Open As command here and then select your file.
02:31So go ahead and scroll your way down, click on Two young women.jpg.
02:34And then, change Open As to the file format you think you might have used.
02:39Now, there is no way that's you are going to get any help from Photoshop in this department.
02:44It's telling you it's a JPEG image.
02:45That's what it thinks.
02:47That's why it thinks it has an unknown or invalid JPEG marker type, the whole number.
02:52It doesn't know what it is either.
02:54You are just going to have to make some guesses.
02:58You can do that by clicking on the Open As option here.
03:02This is the way you'd work on a Mac too.
03:03You're inside the Open dialog box.
03:05You Mac people, you would choose the format here.
03:09You would just try something.
03:10For example, you could try .PSD and see if it works.
03:13You'll get another error message, because that not the right format.
03:16The right format in this case is TIFF.
03:18So go ahead and choose the TIFF format.
03:21Even though it's a JPEG image or so it says.
03:23It thinks it's a JPEG image.
03:25The file has a kind of identity problem.
03:27It's actually a TIFF image. So click Open.
03:30Now, lo and behold, it opens just fine.
03:32Now, what you would do, of course, is you would go the File menu, you would
03:36choose Save As, and you would make sure to give it a TIFF extension, .tif, which
03:43will happen by default, incidentally.
03:45And then you click Save, save off the image, and you're good to go.
03:47Anyway, I am going to cancel out.
03:49This is supposed to be a problem file for purposes of our exercise.
03:53Notice, however, that it opens in an independent floating image window. I don't want that.
03:58I need to go back to Preferences, press Ctrl+K, Cmd+K on the Mac, switch to
04:03Interface, and then turn on Open Documents as Tabs so that I open my images
04:08inside of the tabbed window interface in the future. Click OK.
04:10All right.
04:11I'm done with this image.
04:12So I'll click the Close box in order to close it, not save my changes.
04:17And that is how you open improperly identified images here inside Photoshop.
Collapse this transcript
Adding file information
00:00In this exercise, I want to show you how to add File Info to an image, so
00:04you can annotate your Image with Author information, copyright information and so forth.
00:10So people know where your image came from, and I really want you to get in a
00:14habit of doing this.
00:15If you are a Photographer, you should be entering your information into every
00:19photograph you put out there.
00:20If you're an Art Director, you should be using this to keep track of your
00:24assets, and your artists, and your authors, and so on.
00:26If you're an Artist, you should obviously annotate your image as well, because
00:30those images are going to get out into the larger world, people of good faith,
00:34believe me, are going to be looking at those images, and if they like them,
00:38they're going to want to get a hold of you. And if they don't have your Contact
00:41Info in there, then there's no way they're going to find you, and that's
00:45generally a bad thing. All right.
00:46So go up to the File menu, choose the Open command, Ctrl+O, Cmd+O on the
00:50Mac, and we're going to open one of these Felix Mizioznikov images.
00:54Let's go with a Radical low angle, which is actually a really cool shot, and
00:58click on the Open button in order to open up that image, and I'm going zoom in
01:02to the image by pressing Ctrl+Plus or Cmd+Plus on the Mac, and I'm just using my
01:07scroll wheel to scroll on up there.
01:09Now then, in order to annotate the image, and this is what's known as metadata. That
01:13is, extra data that's included with the image, and the reason it's extra is
01:17because it's not a pixel.
01:18It's not describing the color of a pixel inside of a layer, which is the main
01:22mission of data inside of Photoshop.
01:25But this extra metadata is ancillary data that can be used to identify the image.
01:31So go to the File menu, and choose this command right there File Info.
01:35Notice it has quite the keyboard shortcut.
01:37You have to mash your fist on the Modifier keys here, Ctrl+Shift+Alt+I or
01:41Cmd+Shift+Option+I on the Mac.
01:43And I must admit, I'm actually responsible for this keyboard shortcut, because I
01:47asked Adobe to move some things around, so you can blame me for.
01:50But anyway, it brings up the File Info dialog box, and you're going to start
01:55things off by seeing the Description Field right here.
01:57And notice I've gone ahead and included a lot of information along with this
02:01image, like the specific File Number of that image at the Fotolia Image Library,
02:06the name of our Photographer as well. And the Description, and I should say that
02:11some of this was done by the Photographer himself.
02:13So Felix did a pretty good job of putting some of his information in there.
02:17He didn't fill out the Author Field, but he did fill out a Copyright Notice down
02:20here at the bottom, so that helped me out.
02:22And he did include these Keywords, and notice that each one of the Keywords is
02:26separated by a semicolon.
02:28I'll show you more about Keywords when we take a look at the Keyword panel
02:31inside the Bridge, but this is another way to enter them.
02:33You can just enter a semicolon and then type in cool or something along those
02:37lines, if you want that to be a Keyword.
02:39It's not the greatest Keyword on Earth, but still it's very true.
02:42Now drop down to Copyright Status and if this is a copyrighted image, in other
02:46words you want it to be copyrighted as opposed to you've actually applied for a copyright.
02:51That's up to you.
02:52But if you want to mark it as Copyrighted you can, and you do that by changing
02:56this option to Copyrighted, you can also mark it as Public Domain if you would
02:59prefer, so that everybody knows they can use it as much as they want.
03:03When you mark it as Copyrighted, you will see a little copyright symbol up here
03:08in the Title Bar of the Image Window.
03:11So that's actually a really helpful thing.
03:13Now drop down here and actually enter a Copyright Notice so people know who the
03:18copyright holder is, and I did a wonderful job of entering a Copyright Notice.
03:22Notice this image is copyrighted.
03:24I'm very hopeful about the World, the year 20101, yes the human race will
03:31survive, and we'll still have copyrights. That's awesome.
03:34And there will be people named Felix, this is a wonderful world. Or I could do
03:38something more reasonable like take this down to the year 2010, which is fine as well.
03:42But what I really want to show you is how to make that copyright symbol, so let's do that.
03:47I'll do ahead and knock this text down a little bit and went ahead and
03:49added that one back in.
03:51Now I'm going to click there.
03:52In order to enter copyright symbol on a Mac.
03:55Very easy, you press Option+G as in gee whiz.
03:59I don't know why G stands for the copyright symbol, but it does, Option+G. On a
04:04PC it's a little more work.
04:05What you have to do is dial in the code for this character, and the code is
04:110169, not necessarily the kind of thing you're going to remember, so you might
04:15want to write it down.
04:17But in order to dial in a code, you have to press and hold the Alt key and then
04:21dial the code in, on the numerical keypad.
04:24So here's what you do.
04:25You press and hold Alt, so have that key down, then dial sequentially 0169 on
04:32your numerical keypad, has to be that way, and then release the Alt key.
04:36And as soon as you release Alt, you should see a copyright symbol.
04:39So once again, that's Alt down, 0169 on the numerical keypad, release Alt.
04:46You've got yourself a copyright symbol.
04:48I don't need that of course, because I already have one, but I did want to
04:51show you how to make it.
04:52Next, enter a URL. Very important. So that is a Web address, and I've gone
04:58ahead and created one for this image, and you can test it if you want to by
05:01clicking on Go to URL.
05:03Notice you don't have to enter http://.
05:07If you need www., then go ahead and enter that, for most addresses, however,
05:13that's not necessary.
05:14So I'll take the guy out, click Go to URL in order to test the link, and you're good to go.
05:19Now after this point, what I recommend you do is you go ahead and save off a
05:23metadata template, and you can do that by clicking on this down pointing
05:27arrowhead, and you see I have a few metadata templates that I've created along
05:31the way here, and I'll choose the Export command.
05:34That's what you would do too, and it doesn't make any sense for saving something
05:38you have to the choose Export, but this is the way it works.
05:40So choose Export, and then let's go ahead and call this something like Felix
05:442010, since I got the date wrong, and I'll click on the Save button, in order to
05:49save out that template, and then I'll click on OK in order to update my image,
05:54and now notice I see a little Asterisk up here in the title bar, which tells me
05:59that I have unsaved changes, because I did make some changes to my metadata.
06:03Go up to the File menu and choose the Save command in order to update the image if you like.
06:07However, what I'm going to do is go to the File menu and choose the Open
06:10command, Ctrl+O or Cmd+O on the Mac, and I'm going to open this guy,
06:13Sunglasses at dusk, click on the Open button, and then zoom in by pressing
06:18Ctrl+Plus, Cmd+Plus on the Mac and scroll on up with my scroll wheel.
06:22Go to the File menu, choose the File Info command, Ctrl+Shift+Alt+I,
06:27Cmd+Shift+Option+I on the Mac to bring up the File Info dialog box, and then
06:31we'll switch from Export here to Felix 2010.
06:36And notice now that Felix 2010 becomes a kind of button that I can click on in the future.
06:42Now at this point, what Photoshop is going to do is ask you, Do you want to
06:47clear out the existing properties and replace with template properties?
06:49In other words, I'm going to replace all these fields with those I saved in the
06:53template, which normally is a great way to go.
06:56However, I've already metadata-ed this image so it's probably not the wisest approach.
07:00But if you're just working with an image, and you've never bothered to
07:03metadata it before, this is a great option, because that way you wipe out
07:08Camera models, sometimes cameras go ahead and include the Camera model here in
07:11the Description Field in all caps.
07:13I find that to be very irritating, and you probably want to wipe it out and put
07:17something else in there.
07:18Or you can keep the original metadata, but replace matching properties from
07:21template, or you can keep the original metadata, but append matching
07:26properties from the template.
07:27Well my case, none of that's going to be the right thing to do.
07:29Because, even if I say Keep original data, but replace matching properties,
07:33click OK, then I'm going to see something like low angle woman on a bench, which
07:38is not the right description for this particular image.
07:41So I'm going to Cancel out, and I'll revisit the dialog box by going to the File
07:46menu, choosing the File Info command, Ctrl+Shift+Alt+I, Cmd+Shift+Option+I
07:50on a Mac, let's get rid of this Copyright Notice Field, and this time I'll click
07:55on Felix 2010, and I'll say Keep original metadata, but append matching
08:00properties from template. Click OK.
08:02And that will just throw in that information into that blank field and leave
08:06everything else alone.
08:07You can see Description, now it says, Man squatting on the street.
08:10That's what we want.
08:11Obviously, the Keywords are right, because it's man, male,
08:13guy, squat,
08:14squatting, street,
08:15sidewalks, blah, blah, sunglasses, which the woman wasn't wearing, and I'd
08:20click OK, in order to modify this image.
08:23So that is how you assign metadata and copyright information to an image and
08:28replicate that information inside of other images.
08:32In the next exercise, I will introduce you to the Adobe Bridge.
Collapse this transcript
Introducing Adobe Bridge
00:00So, it's all very well and good to open an image using the Open command.
00:04And back in the introduction to this series, we set things up so that you can open
00:07an image inside Photoshop just by double-clicking on it at the desktop level.
00:11However, I'd like you to get in the habit of opening images in a different way, and
00:17that is using the Adobe Bridge.
00:19Now, the Bridge is an entirely separate application that ships with every single
00:23copy of Photoshop out there.
00:25So whether you buy Photoshop alone or as part of one of the many versions of the
00:29Creative Suite, you get the Bridge.
00:32The Bridge allows you to open and organize image files.
00:35You can also open and organize illustrations for Adobe Illustrator, InDesign
00:39files, Flash files, Dreamweaver files, movies even, if you want to.
00:44In fact, you can open and organize PDF documents or Microsoft Word documents. It doesn't matter.
00:50Anything that you can open at the desktop level, you can open in the Bridge as well.
00:53However, the big advantage of the bridge is that it allows you to preview your
00:58images in amazing detail, as we'll see.
01:02You can also do things like apply labels and star ratings and rotate your
01:06images and otherwise organize them in ways that you just cannot do at the desktop level.
01:11So it's a really great program.
01:13It's also known as the Digital Asset Manager, just so as you know, or DAM for
01:18short, because of the initials, Digital Asset Manager. All right.
01:21Here's how you get to it.
01:23You can either go to the File menu and choose this command right there, Browse
01:26in Bridge, or you can press Ctrl+Alt +O or Cmd+Option+O on the Mac.
01:30And I will mention one aside here.
01:32We now have this thing called the Mini Bridge that exists directly inside
01:36of Photoshop, but before we learn about it, let's touch on the big
01:40independent Bridge here.
01:42So, that's one way to get there, the other way is to go up here to the
01:45Applications bar, and you can click on the Launch Bridge icon.
01:49So, however you want to get there is fine by me.
01:52Bring up the Bridge.
01:53If this is your first time in the application, you will see this alert
01:56message right here:
01:57Do you want the Bridge to start at login, meaning when you first start up your
02:01computer, so that it's instantly available when needed.
02:04You can always change this setting if you want to in the future.
02:07Now, this might sound like a really great idea and go for it, if you want to, absolutely.
02:11I don't care to work this way because I would rather control which applications
02:15are running and which aren't.
02:17I'm not a big fan of automatically starting up programs when I start up my
02:20machine, because every single program takes up RAM.
02:23So, I just want to run them when I need them.
02:25I'll click on No, but it's entirely up to you what you decide to do there.
02:29It is an exceedingly useful application, and you will be spending a lot of
02:33time inside the Bridge.
02:35Now let's go ahead and navigate our way to the exercise_files folder, those of
02:38you who are working with me.
02:40Currently, we're seeing the Favorites panel right here.
02:42I'm going to switch over to Folders, like so, and assuming that your
02:46exercise_files folder is on the desktop, you would twirl-open the desktop by
02:51clicking on this little triangle.
02:53You can see how it does twirl downward and reveal the contents of the desktop,
02:57hence the term twirl.
02:59I'll also twirl-open exercise_files right there, and then finally, I'll just
03:02click on 03_open_org to reveal this huge array of thumbnails, one for each image
03:09file inside of this folder.
03:11Now, this is a real ad hoc bunch, I've got to admit, and it is in no way, shape
03:16or form intended to serve as a representation of how I want you to organize your files.
03:21That's entirely up to you.
03:23Rather, what I'm doing here is just assembling a bunch of files that will give
03:27us a feel for the kinds of things that you can do inside the Bridge.
03:30Now notice if I twirl-open the 03_open_org folder, I've got a couple of
03:35subfolders here, including that Felix Mizioznikov folder that we've been looking at.
03:39So I'll click on it just to make it active for a moment.
03:42Then I want you to notice just how great the Bridge is at taking you back and
03:47forth between folders.
03:49The Mac does a pretty good job of this of keeping track of the history of your
03:53maneuvers, so that if you want to save something in a folder that you visited
03:57quite recently, you can choose that folder from a list.
04:00However, Windows just does an abysmal job in this department, and you're always
04:04just digging around trying to find where you're at.
04:07Whereas, if you work inside the Bridge, doesn't matter if you're on a Mac or the PC.
04:11You've got this little Clock icon right there, see that?
04:14Click on it, and you will see where you've been in the past.
04:17So I could very easily switch back to the desktop, which is where I started or
04:21to the 03_open_org folder, like so, or switch my way back to the Felix
04:26Mizioznikov folder, and so on.
04:28So, it's keeping track of the last ten or so folders that you visited.
04:32You'll also see, by the way, the last files you've opened inside of Photoshop.
04:37So I'm seeing all of those files that we opened in the first few exercises of
04:41this chapter. Just amazing!
04:43If you want to, you can clear those files.
04:46If you don't want to be keeping track of every place that you've been, you can
04:48also clear the recent folders.
04:50If you're a mystery man, totally up to you.
04:53I'm going to go ahead and dismiss that menu.
04:55Also, notice that we have this path represented right here.
04:59This is a function of this thing, if you go to the Window menu, called the Path Bar.
05:03It's located right there, make sure it's turned on.
05:06That way you will see the path to the active folder.
05:09And if you want to go backward, all you have to do is click on one of these items
05:13here in order to back up, which is really a great thing.
05:16So it's very easy to navigate here inside the Bridge.
05:20Now, let's say you want to go back to Photoshop at some point.
05:23I'll go back into my 03_open_org folder.
05:26Let's just go ahead and grab an image right here, like this one,
05:31the B0000339.jpg file.
05:35These are obviously the auto-naming that was assigned by the digital camera that I used.
05:40If I want to open that file inside of Photoshop, all I have to do
05:43is double-click on it.
05:44That will go ahead and open the file up inside of Photoshop.
05:47Now, if for some reason that didn't work, let's go back to the Bridge, let's say
05:51some weird thing happened, and this image file opened inside of some totally
05:56different application.
05:57I would go back to the Bridge here, like so.
06:01Then I would go to the Edit menu and choose the Preferences command.
06:04On the Mac, this is going to be a Preferences command under the Bridge menu, or
06:08you can press Ctrl+K, that is Cmd+K on the Mac, of course, the keyboard
06:12shortcut for Preferences inside all of the Adobe applications.
06:15Then you would drop down here to File Type Associations, and you would scroll
06:21your way down this incredibly huge list, because these are all the various file
06:27formats that all of the Adobe applications support, so this is a very long list
06:32of formats, my friends.
06:33Go ahead and locate JPEG, which is going to be .JPG, .JPEG or .JPE.
06:38I've never in my life seen a JPEG file that ends in .JPE, though I guess it's an option.
06:43Then you would click this down- pointing arrowhead, and you would choose
06:45Adobe Photoshop CS5.
06:48Worst-case scenario, you would have to browse for it.
06:50However, that should be taken care of, by default.
06:52I just want you to see these options, in case you have problems in the future.
06:56I'm going to cancel out.
06:57The other way to switch over to Photoshop, besides actually opening an image
07:01file, is to go to this little boomerang icon. Check that out.
07:06That's new to this version of the Bridge, to Bridge CS5.
07:09That will return you to the last application you used before switching to the Bridge.
07:13So, in other words, in our case, we switch from Photoshop to the Bridge, the
07:16boomerang sends us back to Photoshop.
07:18Had I been working in Illustrator and switched over to the Bridge, the boomerang
07:22would have sent us to Illustrator. You get the idea.
07:24It's a boomerang after all. All right!
07:26So, such charming little boys, right there.
07:29I'll leave you with that.
07:30In the next exercise, I am going to take you on a whirlwind tour of the
07:35Adobe Bridge.
Collapse this transcript
A whirlwind tour of Bridge
00:00As promised, it's time for that whirlwind tour of the Bridge.
00:03I'm going to try to cover every single one of these doodads that litters the interface.
00:08I have no misconception that you're going to remember everything that I tell
00:11you, because we're going to be moving pretty quickly.
00:13But it will help to ground you inside of this new environment, and we'll
00:17be visiting what I believe to be the most important features in more
00:20detail in later exercises.
00:22So, it starts off with the menu bar, which offers access to menus that contain a
00:26bunch of commands, many of which are repeated elsewhere inside the interface.
00:30Anytime you see one of these down- pointing arrowheads, that means there is a
00:33pop-up menu with one or more commands that are probably repeated from the
00:37larger menu structure.
00:38The icons begin with these guys right there, the Go back and Go forward buttons.
00:42They work just like they do inside of a Web browser.
00:45So you can go back to the previous folder you were looking at, which in my
00:49case was Libraries.
00:50I accidentally clicked on this folder before I began recording this movie.
00:53And then I could go forward, once again, by clicking on the Go forward button to
00:57return to the 03_open_org folder.
00:59You also have a keyboard shortcut, incidentally, and these involves the Left
01:03and Right Arrow keys.
01:04So you've got Ctrl+Left Arrow on the PC to go back.
01:07That's Cmd+Left-Arrow on a Mac, and Ctrl+Right Arrow on a PC,
01:11Cmd+Right Arrow on a Mac, in order to go forward.
01:14Next, you've got these parent options right there.
01:17So, in other words, you can visit the parent of the current folder, which is
01:20exercise_files, and its parent desktop, as well as these Favorites.
01:24I'll be discussing Favorites later.
01:26But I don't really find that to be all that super useful, since you can just
01:31click here inside the Path Bar.
01:33Notice something awesome about the Path Bar:
01:35you can go forward as well as backward.
01:39So see this little right-pointing item there.
01:41If you click on it, you will see the subfolders that are found inside of 03_open_org.
01:45So you can move forward down the path to destinations you haven't gotten to so
01:50far, which is totally awesome.
01:52Also, if I click over here, at least on the PC, I will see my path, and I could
01:57edit it, with each folder, of course, separated by a backslash.
02:00Anyway, I'm going to press the Escape key to get out there.
02:02We already saw the little Clock icon.
02:05It allows you to access recent folders and recent files.
02:08We've got the Boomerang to go back to Photoshop.
02:10If you are importing images from a digital camera, you take the media card out
02:14of the camera, you put it in the card reader that's attached to your system.
02:18Then you click on this item right there to get the photos from the camera.
02:23That brings up what's called the Photo Downloader, which is a separate kind of
02:26micro-utility that ships along with Photoshop.
02:29It will automatically organize your images into folders.
02:32So it does much of the work for you, very tidy little application there.
02:35Click Cancel to return to the Bridge.
02:37We've got this guy, which is the Refine function, which actually is kind of a grab bag.
02:42It offers access to three commands, the Review mode, which is this really cool
02:46way of looking at your images.
02:47We'll see that later.
02:48You've got Batch Rename, which allows you to rename multiple images at once and
02:52has been enhanced inside of CS5. Totally awesome!
02:55You've got File Info.
02:57Notice that File Info has a different keyboard shortcut.
03:00Rather than Mash or Fist+I we've got Ctrl+I here on the PC, Cmd+I on the
03:05Mac, so a little simpler to use.
03:07I'm going to click on this JPEG file, once again, that we were looking at
03:11earlier, so that I can make this icon available.
03:13What it allows you to do is open the image, force it to open inside of Camera Raw.
03:18So, whether it's a Raw image or not, that was captured by a digital camera.
03:22It could be a JPEG image.
03:23It could be a TIFF.
03:24You can still open it inside of Camera Raw.
03:26Now, I'm not going to cover Camera Raw inside of this chapter.
03:28It's way too early.
03:29I will be discussing Camera Raw in great detail over the course of an entire
03:34chapter in the advanced portion of this series. All right.
03:37Next, what we've got is this Output option.
03:39I'll tell you how it works inside of Chapter 11. Isn't that great?
03:42There are the workspaces right there.
03:45These are the predefined workspaces that ship along with Bridge.
03:47You can create your own workspace as well, as we will see shortly.
03:50You can run searches for images both by file names and metadata criteria.
03:56You've got this little Compact Mode.
03:58If you click on the Compact Mode icon, you'll switch to a smaller version of the Bridge.
04:03This is not the Mini Bridge that I alluded to before.
04:05This is a smaller representation of the big Bridge.
04:08Now you could grab a bunch of files and drag them all into say InDesign in order
04:13to place them, or, you can now, inside of Photoshop CS5, you can place multiple images
04:18into a Photoshop file, and they will all come in as independent layers. It is so cool!
04:25Anyway, once you want to return to the big Bridge, you click on this icon again
04:29to switch to the Full mode, you also have a keyboard shortcut for that option of
04:32Ctrl+Enter on the PC or Cmd+Return on the Mac.
04:36Down here, we've got this weird option that allows you to toggle the display of the thumbnails.
04:43Now unless your thumbnails are displaying extremely slowly, then I suggest you
04:47do not change this setting.
04:48Just leave it set to Always High Quality, which is the default.
04:52Next, we can filter images according to the Star rating.
04:56So we could just see the images that have one or more stars or just those that
05:00have two or more stars, that kind of thing.
05:02I do have some star-rated files in there.
05:04So if I chose Show 1 or More Stars, we would just see the images that have one
05:09star or more, which happen to be these guys right there.
05:11Then if we want to see everybody once again, we would clear the filter, like so.
05:16You can sort by different criteria.
05:18Right now, we're sorting by Filename, but you could sort by Date Modified,
05:21which is great for keeping track of the images that you've changed, and need to be backed up.
05:26Notice that you can also switch whether you're looking at the images in
05:28ascending order or descending order.
05:30So, in my case, I'm seeing the images in alphabetical order.
05:34If I want reverse alpha order, I would click on this icon. All right.
05:37I'm going to switch it back.
05:39You can rotate an image if you want to.
05:41We've got the option to view recent files, yet another way to get to recent
05:45files here inside the Bridge.
05:47You can create a new folder.
05:48This has a keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+ Shift+N, Cmd+Shift+N on the Mac.
05:53If you select one or more images, then you can choose to delete them by clicking
05:56on this Trashcan icon.
05:58That's got a keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+Delete, Cmd+Delete on the Mac.
06:02We've got all these panels that are available to us right here.
06:05They're all scalable as well, so I could drag this barrier to make this
06:10panel taller, so that I can see all of the subfolders inside the
06:13exercise_files folder.
06:15Actually, I'm going to drag this down a little bit, so things start off
06:18with exercise_files.
06:19Drag this up a little bit. How tidy is that?
06:22We have a variety of panels that we can move elsewhere if we want to, by
06:25dragging their tabs, of course.
06:27You can scale the preview, so that it's nice and big.
06:29So, notice that it grows to fill its space.
06:31If you want more room allotted to the contents, you can temporarily hide the
06:36panels on both sides.
06:37This is something that works inside of Photoshop too.
06:40We'll see that in the next chapter.
06:41But you press the Tab key in order to hide all those panels, the right side and
06:46the left side panels.
06:47Don't panic that they're gone, all you need to do to bring them back is
06:51press the Tab key again.
06:53So remember, Tab goes ahead and hides and shows those panels.
06:57You have direct access to metadata, so you don't have to bring up the File Info
07:00command if you don't want to.
07:01You also have keywords that you can assign, in order to create more search
07:06criteria, by the way, you can search images according to keywords.
07:09So, there's all kinds of things that you can do to your images, and I have just
07:13touched the surface.
07:14We haven't even seen the best stuff about the Bridge.
07:16In the next exercise, I'm going to show you how to customize the Interface, so
07:19you feel more at home.
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Adjusting the interface and thumbnails
00:00All right here I am still working inside the Bridge.
00:02The Bridge is pointed at the contents of the 03_open_org folder.
00:06And what I am going to have you do at this point is enlarge the thumbnails.
00:10But first let's make the preview a little smaller, because it's taking up too much space.
00:14And I am going to switch back to the metadata panel.
00:16By default, you are seeing some very dinky thumbnails that are quite useless, in my opinion.
00:24I suggest you make them bigger, and you can do that, by the way, by dragging
00:27this little slider control here at the bottom of the Bridge interface, and that
00:32will make the thumbnails either bigger or smaller, totally up to you.
00:36You can make them ultra-big if you like.
00:39You can even, incidentally, click on these icons in order to reduce the thumbnail
00:44size, or in other word to increase the thumbnail size.
00:48Notice by the way, when I drag back and forth that I am scaling these
00:53thumbnails incrementally.
00:54If you want more structure than that then you can turn on this guy,
00:57the thumbnail grid.
01:00Now notice that if I increase the size of the thumbnails or decrease the size of
01:05the thumbnails that they go ahead and change in pretty big increments.
01:09And that's totally up to you, personal preference.
01:12I am going to turn it off.
01:13Notice also you can change how you're viewing the content.
01:16Right now, we are seeing is thumbnails.
01:17You can switch to details like so where you see a big thumbnail.
01:21And you also see some details from the metadata including this description that
01:25was automatically assigned by the camera, or if you want to see more images at a
01:29time you can switch to the List View.
01:30I am going to switch back to Thumbnails of course, because I want to show you
01:34something about working with the scroll wheel, here inside the Bridge.
01:38Notice if I scroll up using my scroll wheel, or down, then I will scroll the
01:43thumbnails, no big surprise there.
01:45But the Bridge is smart enough to notice where the cursor is.
01:48So if you hover over the folders area and scroll down or scroll up then you'll
01:52scroll your folders, which is totally great.
01:55That's the way it ought to be after all.
01:57You also have the option of scaling your thumbnails using the scroll wheel.
02:01So if you press the Ctrl key and scroll up, then you will increase the size of
02:05the thumbnails like so and if you press the Ctrl key and scroll down you will
02:10decrease the size of the thumbnails.
02:12That is a Cmd scroll up to increase the size of the thumbnails on a Mac and
02:16a Cmd scroll down to decrease the size of the thumbnails.
02:19Then finally, assuming one of the thumbnails is active here, so that the Bridge
02:23knows that you're working inside the Content panel.
02:25You can press Ctrl+Plus, or Cmd+Plus on the Mac, in order to zoom in or press
02:30Ctrl+Minus or Cmd+Minus on the Mac to zoom out.
02:34All right so I want something more along the lines of these kinds of
02:37thumbnails right there.
02:38Now the next thing I want to do is change the brightness of this interface.
02:42By default, I think it's much too bright.
02:45I want an Interface that's not competing with the images nearly this much,
02:48something that more resembles a traditional light box.
02:52Because after all, think about it, are you the kind of person that likes to watch
02:55TV in a really brightly lit room.
02:58Or would you prefer to watch TV in a dark room so that you can really focus on the television?
03:02The same holds true when you're looking at images in a light box.
03:06They look better, and you can focus on them better when they are set against a dark background.
03:10Again, you know it's a personal preference, up to you.
03:13I'm going to go to the Edit menu and choose the Preferences command.
03:16If you're working on a Mac, you go up to the Bridge menu and choose Preferences.
03:20You've got a keyboard shortcut just as you do in Photoshop of Ctrl+K here on the
03:24PC or Cmd+K on the Mac, and I am going to switch back over here to General.
03:28And I'm going to move this dialog box over a little bit so I can see what I am doing.
03:31Notice that you have independent controls over the Interface Brightness and
03:34the Image Backdrop.
03:36So if I reduce the brightness of the Backdrop, that's just going to affect
03:40the backdrop here inside the Content panel and, incidentally, inside the Preview panel.
03:46And then I would also turn around because that's not enough, right?
03:49I would also turn around and reduce the Brightness of the overall Interface.
03:53To something like this here, and this is a totally subjective modification.
03:57There are no numerical controls.
03:59But the great thing is you can preview what you're doing as you do it, which
04:03I think is fantastic.
04:04Now the Accent Color is currently this gold color right there.
04:07If you don't like that, you can switch to something like Crystal, which is going
04:11to give you a grey accent.
04:13Again, it's not going to compete as much with the overall images.
04:17Then there's this check box that I recommend you turn on.
04:20But first let me show you how things are set by default.
04:23I'll go ahead and click on the OK in order to accept my changes.
04:27Now notice I'll move my cursor into the Preview panel, and I get a
04:31little magnifying glass.
04:32If I click, let's say in Max's face right there, then I can see up his nose,
04:36which is very nice, inside of this loop.
04:40So I'll position a loop so that it's pointing at one of his eyes.
04:43And then I see that I magnified inside of this loop.
04:48And the idea is that you're checking for little problem details inside the image.
04:53But I'm really not that big a fan of the loop, I have to say.
04:56And by default, it comes up when you least expect it.
05:00You know, you end up clicking inside the Preview accidentally, and then you
05:03get this loop, and then it's hard to close, because there's this dinky little
05:06close box right there that I'm hovering over with my ginormous hand. [00:05:11.] Then you can click on that tiny little x to hide the loop, or you can click
05:14inside the loop as well.
05:16But is a little confusing, a little non-intuitive in my opinion, and I don't
05:20think it really looks that good, kind of the weird square-ish thing with some jagged edges.
05:25Anywho, let's say you don't want it coming up all the time, just as I don't.
05:29Then you press Ctrl+K, Cmd+K on a Mac, to bring up the Preferences
05:33dialog box Once again and click on this check box to turn it on so that you
05:38have to Ctrl+click, or on the Mac Cmd+click, to open a loop when previewing or reviewing.
05:43So again, that's just for loop haters like me.
05:46And then I'll go ahead and click OK in order to accept that modification, or,
05:51actually there's a couple of other things I want to do.
05:52I'm going to switch over to Thumbnails here, because I would like to see more
05:56than just the file name, which is all we're seeing right here.
05:59For example, I could say that I want to see the Date Created, which is fairly useful.
06:05And you'll see both date and time.
06:07Or you might prefer to see the Date Modified.
06:09I am going to go ahead and switch this to Author, which is only going to show
06:12me the Author if I've added an Author to the file information to the metadata, which I have.
06:19Oh my gosh I get to see my name over and over again. Isn't that nice?
06:22And I also want to see the Dimensions of this image.
06:26So that I can see the pixel dimensions how wide and how tall the image is and
06:30what the resolution is set to.
06:32And that's it, then I'll go ahead and click OK in order to accept
06:35those modifications.
06:37Then I can see that it didn't add an author name to all of my images so I still
06:40have some work to do.
06:42Here's something that I think you got to see that's really wildly cool.
06:46If you go to the View menu, you can choose this option right there Show
06:50Items from Subfolders.
06:51So you're not only seeing the contents of this folder, but you're seeing all
06:55the folders inside of it too.
06:57So go ahead and turn that Command on for a moment.
07:00Now notice we are going to see a bunch more images including those files that we
07:05saw at the outside of this chapter from Felix Mizioznikov, who is listed as an
07:10author as you can see.
07:12And if you want to see all of the exercise files for this entire series, you could
07:16just click on Exercise Files now, and not only will you see the folders, but
07:20you'll also see all the images, that is, if you go ahead and choose that command again.
07:25Because the Bridge remembers the setting of this command on a folder by folder basis.
07:29So I'll go ahead and choose Show Items from Subfolders, and now it's
07:32still working on it,
07:34by the way, that's why it's not really responding to me at this point.
07:37And notice that it's doing its best to try to show us thumbnails of all of these images.
07:44So they take a little while to display.
07:46But we can also see the author information for these guys that are coming up.
07:50And you can get a sense of what will be happening in future exercises.
07:54How exciting is that?
07:56I'm going to switch back to the 03_open_org folder, and I misspoke by the way,
07:59under the View menu this command is currently turned off.
08:02So it goes in and turns itself off every time you switch to a different folder.
08:05Probably a logical way to work, actually.
08:08Anyway, there's how you modify the Interface, create larger thumbnails and so on.
08:12In the exercise, I'm going to show you how to invoke a Full Screen Preview, as
08:15well as rotate images that are on their sides.
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Using the full-screen preview
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to zoom in on an image here inside
00:04the Bridge, so that you can view it in all of its glorious detail without
00:07having to open the image inside of Photoshop.
00:10That does two things.
00:11First of all, it gives you a sense of whether the image is any good, so that you
00:15can compare shots to each other, check focus, that kind of thing.
00:18Also, it gives you a sense early on of what kind of changes you'll need to make
00:22inside of Photoshop.
00:23I have the Bridge framed on the 03_open_org folder inside the exercise _files
00:27folder, and what I want to do is see the images that are at the end of the list,
00:32alphabetically speaking.
00:34So I need to reverse the sort order, by clicking on this Ascending Order icon.
00:37But if I do that right now, because I have a thumbnail selected, I will travel
00:41with that thumbnail.
00:42In other words, the Bridge will automatically scroll me to what will be the
00:46bottom of the list, and that's not what I want to have happen.
00:49I want to stay where I am.
00:50So I'll go up to the Edit menu and choose Deselect All, Ctrl+?Shift+A,
00:54Cmd+Shift+A on the Mac.
00:55Now then, if I click this icon, notice that the images come to me.
01:00So these last images in alphabetical order jumped to the top of the list.
01:05Now I want to check out this image right here.
01:06It's called B0000530.
01:10That was the name assigned by the digital camera.
01:14Incidentally, I can check this out here inside the metadata.
01:18It happens to be an Olympus E-30, which is a great SLR in my opinion.
01:22I really love that camera.
01:25What I want to do is I want to confirm what's going on in this image.
01:28From here, it looks as though the head of my youngest son Sammy is getting
01:33crushed by the leg of my older son Max.
01:36I just want to check it out and see if this shot is every bit is great as
01:39I think it might be.
01:40However, I have an awfully dinky preview as you can see, so much bigger than the
01:44thumbnail, and I can make that preview bigger by scaling this Preview panel by
01:48dragging this horizontal divider bar there.
01:50But it's still an awfully diminutive view of my shot.
01:54So I can also bring up the loop, and based on the change I made in the previous
01:57exercise, I'd have to press the Ctrl key, or the Cmd key on the Mac and
02:01click in order to bring up the loop, and it starts off all pixelated as you can
02:05see, and then it gets better.
02:06That's because the Bridge is updating its previews.
02:10It's actually loading information from the image.
02:13Let me show you what that looks like for just a moment.
02:15I am going to take a break here, and go up to the tools menu.
02:18What I want you to do is keep an eye down here in the lower left corner of the screen.
02:22I'll go up to the tools menu, and I'll choose Cache, and I'll choose Purge Cache
02:27For Folder '03_open_org'.
02:29Now before I do that though, I'll tell you what this means.
02:31The Cache is the way that the Bridge keeps track of all these thumbnails.
02:35It has to load up these thumbnails, and so it doesn't have to incessantly load
02:39them over and over again, extract them from the images themselves.
02:43It saves off those thumbnails to what's called the Cache, top-secret area of
02:47your hard-drive essentially, and it does take up a bunch of space, by the way.
02:51The more you use the Bridge, the more space the Bridge will take up with these cache files.
02:56But it does keep the Bridge performing at optimal speed.
02:59Anyway, if I choose Purge Cache to get rid of these thumbnails, and you can see
03:04that all these thumbnails here inside the content panel are updating.
03:07You'll also notice this progress message down here in the lower-left corner of the screen.
03:11That's telling me that I have 92 items altogether inside this folder, and that it
03:16is extracting the last 40 or so previews at this point, and the spinning ball
03:21tells you that it's working away.
03:23Now, what I recommend, especially when you're working inside a folder that
03:27contains lots and lots of big images, I recommend that you wait for this
03:32progress message to complete before you start doing a lot of work inside the
03:35Bridge, the reason is the Bridge performs a lot better if it is able to
03:39concentrate on what it is you wanted to do at any given moment and time instead
03:43of also trying to update all those thumbnails.
03:46So just a word to the wise, what you can do is just click on a folder for your
03:50day shoot that kind of thing, walk away for a moment, grab a cup of coffee,
03:54something like that, come back.
03:55It's going to be done.
03:55It only takes about a minute even with a very large folder full of files. All right.
03:59Well I'm going to click in here.
04:01The reason I mention this is because there's lots of different cached previews
04:06that the Bridge has to create.
04:08It has to create this little one.
04:09It has to create bigger ones.
04:11It has to create full screen ones, all kinds of different ones.
04:14So, when I Ctrl+Click or Cmd+Click inside the image to bring up the loop,
04:18it's going to start off jagged, and then it's going to smooth out.
04:22And sometimes when you move the loop around, it's going to have to re-draw
04:26that preview once again.
04:27I have to tell you though, I just do not like this loop function.
04:31It's hard to figure out what in the world should be in the loop?
04:33It's this little sort of upper-left corner sort of pointy thing that's jabbing
04:38into Sammy's eye that's telling me that it is the eye.
04:41That's going to get looped here.
04:42But it's such a small little region, I mean give me a break.
04:46You can drag it around.
04:47It does cool things like flip like we just saw it do there.
04:50But you ask me, it's just a silly feature.
04:52I'm going to close it, especially when you have this instead.
04:56You can go up to the View menu, and you can choose Full Screen Preview, or you
05:01can just tap the Spacebar.
05:03Just like that, you end up getting a full screen preview like we're seeing here.
05:06Now, it displayed fairly quickly because the Bridge had already loaded that
05:10preview from the image because we called up the loop function.
05:14But if this was the first time we were looking at it, then we'd see a pixelated
05:17image that would ultimately resolve into a good-looking image.
05:21Now, then let's say that I want to zoom in on the image to take it in at 100%,
05:25right now we're zoomed out, so that we're seeing the entire image onscreen.
05:28All you have to do is click, and you will zoom in to that location, and we can
05:32see yes indeed, Sammy's in a very precarious position, getting his head
05:36smashed by Max's knee, and even better, Max has dirt all over his knee that's
05:40getting in his face.
05:41Luckily, they're little kids, and they don't care. But notice this.
05:46I can press the Plus key to zoom in even farther.
05:49Notice this is 200%.
05:50You can see that at the top of the screen, this is 400%, and this is 800%.
05:55Drag the image around onscreen in order to pan it to a different location,
06:00press the Minus key to zoom out incrementally. Or, by the way, here's something else you can do.
06:06You can use your scroll wheel to zoom in like so if you scroll up, or
06:10scroll down to zoom out.
06:12Then finally, if you scroll out one more increment, you're going to go all the
06:15way out to the Fit in Window view.
06:17And by the way, you can press the arrow keys to switch to a different image in the list.
06:22So if I press the Right Arrow key, I'll go to the next image, if I press the
06:26Left Arrow key, I'll go to the previous image.
06:28If I want to get out of this Full Screen Preview mode, all I have to do is tap
06:32the Escape key, and then I'm out.
06:34A really great example of a preview that's going to take a moment to load is the
06:37one for Grand Tetons.psd because this is a huge image 9,000 x 3,024 pixels, so
06:44it's just gargantuan.
06:45It's actually a handful of images, about 11 images as I recall, that are
06:50stitched together using Photoshop's Photo Merge function, which we will see in
06:53a far distant chapter. It's really great.
06:55I'll press the Spacebar in order to take in a full screen preview and this far
07:00away from the image it looks absolutely impeccable, looks really good, a little
07:03bit soft perhaps, but that's just the Bridge averaging pixels.
07:06There's actually a lot more clarity going on here, and to see what that
07:10clarity looks like, I'll go ahead and click in a location to zoom in, and you
07:14can see that we have all kinds of jagged transitions for a moment and then things reconcile.
07:19So be sure to give it a second to update that view before you decide, oh
07:23my gosh, this image is in terrible shape.
07:26Now at this point, I can see that there must be a spot on the lens at this location.
07:30We have a fair amount of noise, which are random pixel variations that
07:34don't represent what the scene really look like, and you can see those going on up here.
07:38And we also have a few sort of striations going on in some regions of the sky
07:44like around this area, you can see these strange kind of rainbowish patterns.
07:48So these are things that I might want to work on inside of Photoshop, and it's
07:51great to know that these problems exist ahead of time.
07:54Then I'll press the Escape key to once again zoom out.
07:57And that is how you zoom in on images, the good way, as opposed to the loop way,
08:03here inside the Bridge.
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Rotating images on their sides
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to rotate an image that comes in on
00:03its side, and this is a less common occurrence than it used to be.
00:06But it still happens with inexpensive point-and-shoot cameras.
00:10The idea is that your everyday, average, rinky-dink camera treats every image
00:15as if it's horizontal.
00:16So if you turn the camera and take a vertical portrait shot, it comes in on its
00:21side as we're about to see.
00:22It does happen, however, sometimes with more expensive SLRs, too.
00:26They can get confused, depending on the angle of your shot.
00:29So I'm still looking at the contents of the 03_open_org folder as I will
00:33throughout this chapter.
00:35And, what I want you to do if you're working along with me, is press the A key, and
00:39what that's going to do is it's going to take you down to the first file that
00:44starts with the letter A, which happens to be this group of images when we're
00:48looking at them in reverse alpha order, this group of images that shows Sammy as a goalie.
00:54And there's this image right there of Max with a face mask on that is on its side.
00:59So I'm going to click on this first image that's upright here,
01:03that's shot properly.
01:05We'll see that this image, if I bring up my Metadata panel here, which should
01:09be onscreen by default, what I recommend you do is twirl c lose File Properties,
01:13make sure that IPTC Core is twirled closed as well, and drop down here to your Camera Data.
01:19And towards the bottom of the Camera Data, we can see that this was shot with an
01:22Olympus S410, which is an older model point-and-shoot camera.
01:27So no surprise that it thinks that every image ought to be horizontal.
01:30However, what we can't see at this point is the orientation, and that's one of
01:36the bits of information that is captured along with Exif.
01:39Now, Exif incidentally is a group of metadata that is captured by your digital camera.
01:45So the moment you press the shutter release, all kinds of information is captured.
01:50This includes the aperture value, the focal link, whether the flash fired or not,
01:55all kinds of good stuff.
01:56But we're not seeing orientation for some reason.
01:59So I'll go up here for the Metadata flyout menu icon, click on it, and I will
02:03choose the Preferences command.
02:05And that will bring up the Metadata panel of the Preferences dialog box, and I'm
02:08going to twirl close File Properties and twirl close IPTC Legacy, and then twirl
02:13close IPTC Core, and IPTC Extension until I get down to Camera Data Exif.
02:19Otherwise, I'm going to have to scroll down this list like crazy.
02:22And I still have to scroll down, and I am doing this using the scroll wheel on my mouse.
02:26Notice right below Metering Mode and right above Exif Color Space is this option
02:30right there called Orientation.
02:32Go ahead and click on it to turn it on and then click OK, and you'll now see a
02:36new Orientation option right below Metering Mode inside of this list.
02:40And we can see that both of these images have an orientation of normal. Interesting.
02:44This guy though is obviously not right, and we need to rotate it, and you can do
02:49that by using one of these two Rotate icons in the upper-right corner of the
02:53screen, either rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, which would be a left
02:58rotation, or 90 degrees clockwise, which would be a right rotation, or at least
03:03what we think of this being left and right, which is why you have keyboard
03:06shortcuts, incidentally.
03:07You can press the Ctrl key here on the PC or the Cmd key on the Mac along
03:11with one of the Square Bracket keys, those being the keys just to the right of
03:15the P as in Paul key on an American keyboard.
03:18So if I press Ctrl+Right Bracket or Cmd+Right Bracket on the Mac, I'm going
03:22to go the wrong direction, and we can see that the Orientation is now 90
03:27degrees, rotated 90 degrees.
03:28If I press Ctrl+Left Bracket or Cmd+Left Bracket on the Mac, I'll restore
03:32the normal Orientation.
03:34What I really want is another press of Ctrl+Left Bracket or Cmd+Left Bracket
03:37on the Mac so that we have an up right Max that's rotated negative 90 degrees.
03:44And that is merely a change to the metadata.
03:46We have not changed the file at all.
03:48So we did not have to rewrite this JPEG file.
03:50It's the same file it ever was.
03:52It just has a little bit of extra metadata inside of it now, which will tell
03:56Photoshop to rotate the image when it opens up.
03:59It'll also tell other applications that recognize this kind of metadata to
04:03rotate the image as well.
04:05Some applications are not that smart, particularly if you're viewing the image
04:09at the operating system level.
04:11You may not see it rotated.
04:12It may still be on its side.
04:14Don't fret about it. It doesn't matter.
04:15Photoshop will be aware, and that's what counts. All right.
04:18I'm going to go back to the top of my list because I want to show you
04:20another way to work.
04:21And another problem that might occur. Now notice these two towers that I shot in Seattle.
04:26They're the exact same tower of course, and the orientation for both of them is normal,
04:30notice that, Normal and Normal.
04:33And I shot this image with Leica D-LUX 3, which is capable of rotating the
04:38image automatically.
04:39It just got confused in the case of this tower.
04:41So I need to go ahead and fix it.
04:43Well, here's another way to work.
04:44If you're working inside of the Full- Screen Preview mode, which I'm getting
04:48by pressing the spacebar as you might recall, this guy is in great shape, so no problems there.
04:53I will press the Left Arrow key in order to go back to this tower. It's at an angle.
04:58This is why keyboard shortcuts are so important in the Bridge.
05:01I can re-orient this image using that same keyboard shortcut I showed you a
05:05moment ago, except without the modifier key.
05:07So you don't need to press Ctrl or Cmd.
05:09You just press the Right Bracket key to rotate the image clockwise or the
05:14Left Bracket key to rotate it counterclockwise.
05:17I want clockwise, so I'll press the Right Bracket key. I'll Escape out.
05:21And it looks beautiful now, and you can see that the Orientation is rotated 90 degrees.
05:25Again, that's just a little tag that's added to the file, that Bridge do not
05:29have to re-write any of the pixels inside the image.
05:32And that's how you re-orient photographs that come in on their side here inside
05:36the Bridge.
Collapse this transcript
Assigning star ratings and labels
00:00All right, a brief note about digital photography that has to do with the topic
00:04of this exercise as you'll see.
00:06Regardless of your profession, whether you're a photographer by trade or you're
00:09an amateur or you shoot images to use in your graphic artwork or your design
00:14work or you're the member of some other profession, doesn't matter, when you're
00:18shooting a subject, you should shoot lots and lots of photographs, so that you
00:23have a wealth of photographs to cull through.
00:26For example, if I scroll down in my list here, inside the 03_open_org folder,
00:31you'll find a collection of I think about 10 photographs of Sammy with this
00:35butterfly walking across his face.
00:37And I just sat there and snapped pictures as long as that butterfly was there
00:41because I knew eventually it would leave and I also knew that sometimes I would
00:45lock on the focus, sometimes I wouldn't, sometimes Sammy would look goofy,
00:49sometimes he'd look great and so on.
00:51And so I wanted to make sure I had those shots.
00:54Then what you're going to do is photo edit inside of the Bridge.
00:59Now compare that to image editing which is changing the pixels inside of
01:02Photoshop, Photo Editing is the term for culling through your day shoot or your
01:07week shoot or what have you, and deciding which stuff for the money shots, and
01:12which stuff you should just leave alone.
01:13And I do say leave alone.
01:15Don't throw them away.
01:17There is no reason to throw digital images away.
01:19They are actually relatively small.
01:21You can always buy more hard drives if you need to, but you can't buy a time
01:25machine to go back in time and re-shoot a photograph.
01:28So I recommend keep all of your photos, but do photo edit them.
01:32Do make careful decisions about which ones you want to use and don't use.
01:36And the photo editing tools of choice here inside the Bridge are located
01:40under the Label menu.
01:41They are the star ratings, one star through five-star right there, and then we
01:44also have these Labels such as Select, Second, Approved and so on and I'll
01:48show you how those work.
01:50So I'm going to scroll back up my list, even though really I'm at the bottom of
01:53the list because I'm looking at them in reverse alphabetical order.
01:56And I'll click on this guy, this image of Sammy with his shirt off and a bunch
01:59of dirt on him, and I'll make my only my Preview bigger, so that I can see him a
02:03little bigger on screen.
02:04And that looks like a really great shot.
02:06Now I want to assign a star rating, if you are so new to this kind of stuff,
02:10you might think that you would try to exactly evaluate -- gosh, that is a four star image.
02:16So I'll go up to the Label menu and choose four stars or press Ctrl+4,
02:20Command+4 on the Mac.
02:21So notice Ctrl or Command along with the number is going to give you star rating
02:26one through five, right there.
02:27If you want to get rid of the star rating, you'll press Ctrl+0 or Command+0 on the Mac.
02:32So let's say, Gosh, what a great shot.
02:34Let's give it four stars.
02:35That's not typically the way you work, because if you're trying to assign stars
02:39like this to one image at a time, you're really working in a vacuum.
02:42You haven't seen all the other shots, presumably there would be more than just this.
02:46This is the only one I copied over.
02:48But there would be a bunch of shots of Sammy with his shirt off with dirt
02:51all over him of course.
02:52And I wouldn't know really at this point which was the best one and which was
02:57just pretty darn good.
02:58So what you do first time through, you just go ahead and give everybody one star ratings.
03:04And one star doesn't mean bad.
03:05One star means it ranks among the best shots that you took that day.
03:10So I could press Ctrl+1 or Command+1 on the Mac or choose that command or notice
03:14these stars down here below the image, I just have to click on the first one and
03:18make it a one star image.
03:19Click on the last one and make it a five- star image for example, or click before
03:24the first star like so that gives you a little Ghostbusters icon right there in
03:29order to get rid of the star rating.
03:30And that's true for any image.
03:32Like this one right here.
03:33I can click on the first little pimple right there to turn that into a star,
03:38because every one of these little dots is an incipient star, don't you know?
03:42I typically don't work this way either though.
03:46And the reason is because I can't really see the image and all that much
03:49detail at this point.
03:50I would prefer to work with the full- screen preview, and I can do that by
03:53pressing the Spacebar of course.
03:55And then I would say, all right this is a good image.
03:57It deserves one star.
03:58I think I already star rated it though.
04:00But if I wanted to give it let's say two stars, I press the 2 key.
04:04This time I don't need a modifier key.
04:06I don't need Ctrl or Command.
04:08So 2 will give it two stars, as you can see down here in the lower left
04:11corner of the window.
04:121 will give it one star, 5 will give it five stars and so on.
04:16If I want to get rid of the star rating, that is 0.
04:19Anyway, I want to leave it set to one star, and then I'll go back to this image,
04:22definitely one star for this guy.
04:24Let's go back to that one.
04:26I hardly need to star rate it but what that let's give it five stars because
04:29I've already spent a ton of time on it.
04:30And it better be darn good at this point.
04:32And then this guy, no it just a tower. It's dull.
04:35This guy, another tower who cares, and so on. Oh!
04:38That's pretty cool.
04:39I'll give that one star and so on and so on.
04:42All right, I'm going to escape out of here.
04:44Now what about Labels?
04:46Well, let's drop-down to this image of Max holding this butterfly.
04:50Your Labels, which are also available from the Label menu, are Select through To
04:54Do and they have colors associated with them.
04:56So if I choose the Select command.
04:58That's going to turn the image red, and it's going to give it a label of Select.
05:02Although, you don't see that label initially.
05:05In other words, you're not seeing the label name.
05:07You can set things up though, so you will by scrolling to the top of
05:11the Metadata panel.
05:12And I'll twirl open File Properties, and in the here we should see both the
05:17Label and the Star Rating, however they're turned off by default.
05:20The Bridge has an odd habit of turning the best stuff off by default, I swear.
05:25So I'll go up to the Metadata flyout menu icon and click on it, and choose the
05:29Preferences command.
05:30And then here inside the Preferences panel, I'll twirl open File Properties and
05:35I'll drop-down here to Label and Rating. Turn them both on.
05:39Click OK, and now we can see that the Rating is 0, but the Label is Select.
05:44So you'll see the name of that Label.
05:46You also have keyboard shortcuts.
05:48So if you press Ctrl+6 or Command+6, that gives you that Red Label Select.
05:53If you press Ctrl+7 or Command+7, you'll switch to Second, the Label Second as
05:58you can see down there, which is Yellow.
06:00Ctrl+8 or Command+8 will switch you to Green which is Approved.
06:04This is the only one I actually memorized.
06:06Even though, I am not going through this entire list for memory right now, I
06:09will jettison that memory very quickly and get rid of all but that one keyboard
06:13shortcut, Ctrl+8 or Command+8 for Approved, because that's the one I use a lot.
06:18After all the image is green lighted to my way of thinking, and then Ctrl+9 or
06:21Command+9, which will switch you to the cyan Review Label right here.
06:26And that final label doesn't have a keyboard shortcut, the To Do Label.
06:29But it looks like this. It's purple.
06:31What's weird about these guys is that there doesn't seem to be a way to take
06:36them off from the keyboard, right?
06:37You have the No Label command but it doesn't have a keyboard shortcut.
06:40Well, in fact you do have a keyboard shortcut for removing the label and I'll
06:44show you how that works.
06:45If I press Ctrl+8 or Command+8 on the Mac to switch back to that green lighted
06:49Approval label, and then I once again press Ctrl+8 or Command+8 on the Mac that
06:54will get rid of the label.
06:56So the same keyboard shortcut that assigns the label gets rid of it as well.
06:59And this works in the Full Screen mode.
07:01So if I'm seeing Max with this butterfly in Full Screen, and then I decide you
07:05know this is definitely green lighted.
07:07I don't have to press Ctrl or Command key, when I'm in the Full-Screen preview.
07:11All I have to do is press 8 in order to assign that Label and then press 8
07:15again to remove it.
07:17I'm going to go ahead and assign that label to this image and escape back out.
07:21I want to show you one more thing.
07:22You can change the meaning of these Labels if you want to.
07:26So for example, let's say I select this squirrel right here and I press Ctrl+6
07:30or Command+6 to apply that Select label.
07:33Now I'll press Ctrl+K or Command+K on the Mac to bring up the Preferences dialog box.
07:37And I'll switch over to Labels here.
07:39And let's say I don't want red to mean Select, I want it to mean On Fire!
07:43Whatever you want it to be, just go ahead and enter it in there, and then click OK.
07:48A curious thing happens.
07:50The squirrel changes to white at this point.
07:53And notice the Label is still Select, but Select no longer corresponds to a
07:57color at this point.
07:59So now if you want to update the squirrel so that it is On Fire!
08:01according to your new label.
08:03Go up to the Label menu and choose On Fire!
08:05or once again press Ctrl+6, Command+6 on the Mac and now he is indeed On Fire!
08:10And we see the On Fire!
08:11label down here as well.
08:13Now something to bear in mind, if I then hand this On Fire!
08:17squirrel over to another person who's using the Bridge, and they don't have an On Fire!
08:21label because they won't then they will see a white label below the squirrel
08:25because their red Label will be Select.
08:28However, that will still show then that some thing is up with this squirrel, and
08:32they will think it's might be fine.
08:33In the next exercise, I'm going to show you how to go about filtering your
08:37thumbnails inside the Content panel.
Collapse this transcript
Filtering thumbnails in the Contents panel
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to filter thumbnails in the Content panel.
00:04And by filter, I don't mean assign Photoshop style filters let's say or any
00:09form of special effects.
00:11Rather, we are going to show and hide images inside the Content panel based
00:16on specific criteria.
00:17So the filter is if the images meet a specific criterion then we'll see them. If not, we won't.
00:23So for example, one way to filter images is to go up to the Star option here in a
00:28Path bar, click on it.
00:29Then you'll see this menu of options.
00:31For example, let's say I just want to see those images to which I have assigned
00:351 or More Stars, notice that.
00:38So this will include the 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 star images.
00:42You can also press Ctrl+Alt+1, Command+Option+1 on the Mac.
00:45An then, I will see all of my star rated thumbnails.
00:48From here, I could decide you know what, this hippo is not a star man.
00:52He is a two star hippo.
00:54And notice, by the way to change a star rating the thumbnail has to be active.
00:57So you may have to click on it once for example in order to make the thumbnail
01:01active and then, click again to change the star rating.
01:04I might also think gosh!
01:05You know what, Sammy with his head being smashed that's at least a three star
01:09image there and so on.
01:11This also, this butterfly image totally rocks.
01:13I will make it two stars.
01:15Then you could refine your search further.
01:17You could say, you know what, I want to check out just the 2 or More Star
01:21images and you'll see this bunch right here and so on, because we've dropped
01:25out the one star image.
01:27Now let's say I am a little confused.
01:28I'll go back here to show 1 or More Stars.
01:32I want you to notice by the way when there is a Star Filter going on either a
01:36Star or Label Filter, you'll see the Star active up here in the Path bar.
01:41I am looking at all these one star and higher images and I am thinking where is
01:44that one of Max holding the butterfly.
01:47That was a great image.
01:48Then I guess I didn't star rated, I guess I just assigned a label.
01:51So I'll go up here again to this icon, click on it and I'll say I want to just
01:56see the Labeled Items please.
01:58If I do that, then I'm not seeing anything which is a little bit of a surprise.
02:02No items to display with the current filter, 92 items fully all of them are
02:07hidden at this point and I am sitting there scratching my head.
02:09The problem is that I have assigned multiple filter criteria that don't
02:13overlap each other.
02:14So I'll bring up the Star menu again.
02:16Notice, I'm seeing only those images that have one or more stars and are labeled.
02:20Well, there is no such image inside of this folder right now.
02:24So I'm going to have to turn off Show 1 or More Stars and then, I can see my
02:28two labeled images.
02:30You can also by the way just clear out the filter, if you want to see all of the images.
02:33Once again, choose this command or press Ctrl+Alt+A, Command+Option+A on the Mac.
02:39All right, so I am going to go ahead and give Max a star rating and I might as
02:43well do the same thing with the squirrel.
02:45Incidentally, I'll go ahead and give Max no star rating for just a moment.
02:49So you can see you can assign star rating to multiple images at the same time.
02:53This also works with Labels.
02:54So I'll click on Max, Shift+Click on the Squirrel.
02:57Click this star inside the Squirrel and they both get stars as you can see.
03:02Now, if I go back of the Star and say all right now show me 1 or More Stars.
03:08I'm not going to see any more images.
03:09The same problem, I have multiple search criteria.
03:12I'll go back up here once again and I had to turn off Show Labeled Items Only
03:17because I want to see the unlabeled items as well.
03:20Now, I can see all of these one star images.
03:23Now, let's say at this point.
03:24We are looking at the star rated images and I decide, one of the images doesn't
03:28deserve a star rating.
03:29I want to get rid of it.
03:30I'll click on this image of Sammy with a strange expression and I will click
03:34before the star to turn it off.
03:36And as soon as I do and release, it disappears, because it no longer matches
03:40that filtering criterion, and we can see that the filter is still turned on.
03:44So just something to bear in mind.
03:46You'll have to keep track of that.
03:47All right now I am going to go ahead and green light a few of these images here.
03:50I'll scroll down to the bottom. I like the hippo.
03:53I'll click on him.
03:54I'll Ctrl+Click on this butterfly up here the one that's called B0000450.
04:00Maybe the monkey, you have got to love the monkey.
04:02And then, I'll scroll up the list and maybe grab this butterfly as well.
04:06I'm doing this by the way by Ctrl+Clicking or Command+Clicking on the thumbnails
04:10because when you Ctrl+Click on a PC or Command+Click on the Mac on the
04:13thumbnail, you select nonadjacent thumbnails inside the list.
04:17And now, I will go ahead and press Ctrl+8 or Command+8 on a Mac in order to
04:22assign that green approved label just so that I have a handful of images
04:26that meet that criteria.
04:28Now, let's go ahead and clear out the filter by choosing the Clear Filter
04:31command or pressing Ctrl+Alt+A, Command+Option+A on the Mac.
04:34I want you to notice the other place to filter inside of the Bridge and it is
04:39even more powerful than that Star menu.
04:41And that's this Filter panel right here.
04:43Go ahead and click on its tab to switch to it.
04:44I am going to make it taller so that we have a little more room to work.
04:48Notice that it auto populates.
04:51So in other words, it's showing you every criteria that it thinks matters where
04:56these images are concerned.
04:58Notice here inside of my Ratings, which you can twirl open if you need to, there
05:01is no four-star rating.
05:03I have not assigned four stars to anything.
05:05So I do not see four stars in the list.
05:07I just see that there are 15 one star images in my case.
05:11Your results may vary.
05:12I have 3 two star images, 1 three star and 1 five star as well.
05:16If I click on one of these star ratings, for example two star, I will just see
05:20those three images to which I assigned two stars.
05:23I am not going to see two stars and the higher, the way I will with the Star menu.
05:27I will just see that rating and nothing more.
05:30If I then decide to click on something else such as On Fire!
05:34Then I am not going to see any thing because I don't have any two star
05:37images that are on fire.
05:39I'll need to clear out my filtering criteria in one of two ways.
05:42Either, I can turn on fire back off by clicking on it once again.
05:46Then I'll also turn off two stars by clicking on it.
05:48That's one way to work.
05:50Let's go ahead and turn those guys back on.
05:52Another way to work is to just once again choose the Clear Filter command or
05:55press Ctrl+Alt+A, Command+Option+A on the Mac.
05:58Now the amazing thing about this Filter panel is that you can filter much, much
06:03more than Labels and Ratings.
06:05I'll go ahead and twirl those guys close for a moment.
06:08Notice, I can see all the different file types that are available to me.
06:11So I've 30 DNG images there they are.
06:14DNG being Adobes' Digital Negative format.
06:17It's a format for preserving RAW images captured by high-end digital cameras.
06:22I have two folders if I want to check them out.
06:24But what I love about the Folder option there is you can turn it off so that you
06:29are not constantly seeing the subfolders.
06:31This way, if I just heard on DNG, JPEG, Photoshop document and TIFF, I am
06:36seeing all the images but I'm not seeing either of those folder icons, which is fine by me.
06:42And then, of course I can turn these guys off if I want to as well.
06:46So I've got two layered Photoshop documents. What are they?
06:48Well, they are these guys right here:
06:50Lone Peak.psd and Grand Tetons.psd.
06:53Very interesting, I could check them out inside of Photoshop if I want to.
06:56If you turn off the last checkmark standing then you will see all of your images
07:01again because you're essentially turning the filter off.
07:04Another really great way to filter images in my opinion is by either Date Created.
07:09So you can see all the creation dates.
07:12You'll see that these images go back over about five or six-year span of time.
07:17We'll also Date Modified, which can be very useful.
07:20We have Orientation.
07:21If I click on Portrait, notice this, I will see the rotated images as well, the
07:27once that got rotated into portrait position.
07:30So the Bridge is correctly reading these images based on their Metadata.
07:34I'll go ahead and turn that guy back off.
07:36And if I scroll down the list here, I can search by Camera model, which
07:41is totally awesome.
07:42So I can see that two of them don't have any camera models associated with
07:46them because goodness! They are folders.
07:48You are right.
07:48I did not photograph these folders Bridge that's a good call.
07:52Go ahead and turn that off.
07:53But I can see that I shot two of them with a D-LUX 3 which was Leica camera
07:58and the rest are shot with various Olympus Cameras the most popular for each
08:02of the E-30 pictures.
08:03I have 60 of those in all.
08:05I'll go ahead and turn that off once again. Twirl close model.
08:08Twirl open Copyright Notice.
08:10So, I can see, all right, I've gone ahead and marked some of these images as
08:14copyrighted, kind of a bizarre collection, rather random actually.
08:19If I go ahead and turn on all three of these Copyright Notices, those are the
08:22ones I chose the copyright and that's it.
08:24What about the others?
08:25Let's go ahead and turn those guys off for a moment.
08:28And then, turn on No Copyright Notice.
08:30Well, I have a lot of really great images to which I need to assign
08:34copyright statements.
08:36Obviously, by the way, if you go to the View menu and you choose Show Items and
08:40Subfolders so that we'll see into the Felix Mizioznikov folder and the Sammy
08:45jumps folder as well, then we have more images at our disposal including down
08:50here under Copyright Notice, we have five images that are copyrighted to Felix.
08:55So the Filter panel constantly updating.
08:57Just remember, if you ever need to clear the filters so you can see all the
09:01images inside one or more given folders then, press Ctrl+Alt+A and that's
09:05Command+Option+A on the Mac.
09:07In the next exercise, I am going to show you how to move, copy and delete files.
Collapse this transcript
Moving, copying, and deleting files
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to move, copy and delete files
00:03here inside the Bridge.
00:05And it works pretty much the same way it does at your desktop level with the
00:08very same results incidentally.
00:09So if you move a thumbnail, you're actually moving the file to a different folder.
00:14If you copy the thumbnail, you are copying that file to a different folder or
00:18hard drive or volume or what have you.
00:20And if you delete a thumbnail then you're sending that file to the Recycle Bin
00:24on the PC or the Trash on the Mac.
00:26So bare all that in mind.
00:27These are real changes that we are making to the files.
00:31The cool thing is that you do have one level of undo here inside the Bridge.
00:35And you can use it to unmove or uncopy or undelete a file.
00:38All right so I am still looking at the contents of the 03_open_org folder.
00:42I'll go up to the View menu and turn off Show Items in Subfolders.
00:45So I am just seeing this single folder of images at a time.
00:48And I'm going to leave the Sort set to Filename, but I am going to switch back
00:53to standard alphabetical order like so.
00:55And let's add a folder at this point.
00:57I'll create a new folder and I'll call it Lake Powell, lets say.
01:02Because I shot all these first images here at Lake Powell.
01:05I will go ahead and press the Enter key or the Return key to accept that new folder.
01:08And you can see it here inside the twirled open list in the Folders panel as well.
01:13And now I'm going to click on this first image in order to select it.
01:16I'll scroll down the list till I get to the last water photo here.
01:20And I'll press the Shift key and click.
01:22And when you Shift+Click on a thumbnail, you select an entire range of
01:25thumbnails as we are seeing here.
01:27Now I'll grab it and then I'll drag these images onto the Lake Powell folder and release.
01:32And I could do that either here inside the Content panel or over here inside the
01:36Folders panel, either one is going to work.
01:38And now I've gone ahead and moved these images off to Lake Powell.
01:43Go ahead and click on Lake Powell folder to see its contents.
01:45Everything looks great.
01:47If you decide later you didn't want to do that.
01:49For example let's say, I decide to make just a silly move.
01:52I'll go back to the open_org folder.
01:54I'll switch back to reverse alphabetical order, and I'll grab these images right here.
01:59Click, Shift+Click like so, in order to select this entire range.
02:02And I think gosh, these don't really go here, such a hotchpotch of images.
02:07I think I'll move them into the Sammy jumps folder, because that's where
02:10Sammy is jumping around.
02:12Let's go ahead and click inside that folder now.
02:14These are a bunch of images of Sammy jumping off of a very high wall.
02:18But now I look at this and I'd originally thought, well, gosh these images of
02:21this guy snowmobiling and the snowmobile tracks and this big lone peak that I
02:26busted up my knee cap on, and all this other stuff.
02:29These are some great thrill seeking pictures.
02:31But now I look at it and it's like that's terrible.
02:34These guys don't go together.
02:36Why then you go out to the Edit menu, and you say Undo Move.
02:39Ctrl+Z, Command+Z will put those images back where they were, fantastic.
02:44All right I'll go back to the open_org folder.
02:46Let's go ahead and copy an image this time around.
02:48In fact let's copy this image of Sammy into the Sammy jumps folder, even though
02:53he is not jumping, and in fact in this image, if I Crtl+Click or Command+Click
02:57on it to add it to the selection.
02:59And again Ctrl+Clicking or Command+Clicking adds nonadjacent images to the
03:04selection, which wasn't technically necessary here because they are adjacent,
03:08but it still worked.
03:09And this is some thrill seeking Sammy stuff going on here because he getting his head smashed.
03:14So maybe this belongs, but I'm not really sure.
03:17Not sure where I want these images to go, so I think I'll copy them, let's say.
03:21Now if you are moving between different hard drives or different networked
03:25volumes then you are going to copy automatically.
03:29However, if you are moving images on the same hard drive and you want to copy them.
03:33You do like so.
03:34You go ahead and drag the thumbnails to the new location such as Sammy jumps.
03:38And then press and hold the Ctrl key here on the PC or the Option key on the Mac.
03:44So these keys don't match each other.
03:46It's Ctrl on the PC, Option on the Mac.
03:48You'll get a Plus sign here in the PC next to your cursor.
03:51You'll also get a Plus sign but it's in a cool green sphere on the Mac.
03:55It looks much better.
03:56Anyway, I'll go ahead and copy these guys.
03:58Notice they still exist right here, but they're also found inside the
04:01Sammy jumps folder.
04:02And again by the way, you have the option to undo that operation.
04:05You can choose the Undo Copy command or press Ctrl+Z or Command+Z on the Mac.
04:10Finally, let's go ahead and say, nah, I want to delete these images, I
04:13don't want them here.
04:14So you could of course undo the copy at this point, but let's say it's later on
04:17down the line and you've decided delete is the thing to do.
04:21Then click on one, Shift+Click or Command+Click or Ctrl+Click or what have you
04:25to get the other one selected.
04:27They are both selected now.
04:28And you could press the Delete key in order to delete them.
04:31But if you do that, you'll get this message right here.
04:34And the Bridge is going to assume that you don't want to delete the images but
04:37you want to reject them, which is why the Reject button is highlighted.
04:40Let me show you how that works.
04:41When you reject an image, you just go ahead and mark it as rejected, like so.
04:47And you get rid of the star rating that it had before and you replace it with Reject.
04:51And that means that you can choose to hide those images if you want to.
04:56So in other words, they are still there.
04:57We have just said, I don't want to have anything to do with those images.
05:00They're not making it into this project for example.
05:04And you can actually go to the View menu and say that you don't want to see the
05:07Rejected Files like so.
05:09Or if you do want to see the Rejected Files then you can turn it back on.
05:13And so that's one way to work.
05:14If you're not sure that you want to get rid of the images which most of the time you're not.
05:18The only time, I actually delete images is because I've backed them up elsewhere.
05:23So I don't spend a lot of time just throwing stuff away.
05:26So I'll click on these two though, they are backed up elsewhere.
05:29We want to go ahead and delete them.
05:31I'll press the Delete key again and you'll see, by the way that we have a
05:35little bit of advice down here, ending with you can also use Ctrl+Delete to delete an item.
05:40That would be Command+Delete on the Mac.
05:42In other words Ctrl+Delete or Command+Delete will go ahead and skip this message.
05:46So I am going to cancel out and I'm going to press Ctrl+Delete or Command+delete.
05:51I will still see an alert message but this is the one that follows.
05:54And this one says are you sure you want to move these two items to the Recycle
05:58Bin here in the PC, the Trash on the Mac.
06:01And if you don't want to see these warning every single time you are trying to
06:03delete files then you can turn on the, Don't show again checkbox.
06:06However I think it's prudent to leave that checkbox off, because I do like to
06:11go ahead and just you know take a second look to make sure that I want to get rid of the files.
06:15And then I click OK in order to delete them.
06:18Again, if you don't like that you go up to the Edit menu and you say Unto Delete
06:23in order to bring those files back, Ctrl+Z, Command+Z on the Mac.
06:26But I'm comfortable with deleting them.
06:28That is how you move, copy and delete files inside the Bridge.
Collapse this transcript
Creating and assigning keywords
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to create and assign Keywords
00:03inside of the Bridge.
00:05And it's a little bit of a pain in the neck, because it's a manual process.
00:09But you may find it fairly enjoyable.
00:11It's kind of Zen light.
00:13I cannot stress the importance of doing it on a regular basis.
00:16You will be so happy in the future, because the Bridge cannot look at an image
00:21and say hey, yeah there is a guy in a snowmobile.
00:23Or there is a mountaintop, or there is a tower, or there is a child or anything
00:27like that, whereas you can.
00:30So if you take some time to add Keywords for people, places and friends that
00:34kind of thing, then you can search for those terms in the future.
00:37And make your images discoverable, years down the line which is a really,
00:42really terrific thing.
00:44All right so let's get started.
00:46I am working inside the 03_open_org folder.
00:49I am going to switch over to Sammy jumps, because these images already have
00:53Keywords inside of them.
00:54I'll click on one press Ctrl+A or Command+A to select all of them.
00:58And then I'll press Ctrl+I or Command+I on the Mac to bring up the File Info dialog box.
01:03And notice that we have some Keywords separated by semicolons.
01:06So this is one way to add Keywords to an image, Boston; jumping;
01:10Sammy; wall.
01:11So we essentially have a sentence, which is Sammy is jumping off a wall in Boston.
01:15Awesome!
01:16That's exactly what we want out of this.
01:18In the future I could search for that. All right!
01:21So I am going to cancel out of there.
01:22Let's go ahead and add these terms to our Keywords panel.
01:25I'll switch over to Keywords, which by default is located down in the
01:29lower right corner.
01:30I'll make my Keywords panel quite a bit taller by dragging up word on
01:34that horizontal bar.
01:35And notice that Sammy and Boston are in the right locations.
01:39They are found inside the right category that is Sammy is a People and Boston is a Place.
01:44And jumping and wall are just sitting there as Other Keywords.
01:48Now I want these guys to be persistent, so that I can use them in the future.
01:52So I am going to right-click on Sammy and chose Make Persistent.
01:55And then I'll right-click on Boston and do the same thing.
01:58Now then I'm going to add some Keyword categories.
02:01And the Bridge calls Keyword category's Keywords.
02:04And then it calls Keywords Sub Keywords.
02:06I don't really know why it does that.
02:07There might be some convention like that out there.
02:09Don't know, I find it to be confusing.
02:12But anyway, you click on the Plus button to create a new category here.
02:16And I'm going to call this one Actions.
02:19And then I'll drag jumping into the Actions category, twirl it up and now
02:23jumping is persistent just like that.
02:26Let's add another category for Objects like so.
02:29And then I'll drag wall into Objects, there it is and it becomes persistent as well.
02:35Now let's switch over to 03_open_org which contains some of the other images.
02:38And you know what while I am here I might as well add another Keyword for Max of
02:43course, my eldest son.
02:44So I'll right-click on People and choose New Sub Keyword.
02:48That's what you choose there.
02:49And then enter the name Max, like so.
02:51All right so now let's begin keywording these guys.
02:54I am going to grab these images of Sam right there.
02:58These two actually I will start with and label them Sammy, like so.
03:01And then I'll drop down here to this group.
03:04Since there is a bunch of images in row I'll click on one, Shift click on the
03:07last one there, and label them with Sammy.
03:10Even though Max is highlighted here I am not using him for these specific images.
03:14It's the checkmark that actually counts.
03:16Let's continue to scroll down the list until we get to these images.
03:19There is Sam along with Max of course, all the way down to here.
03:24And so I clicked on one, Shift clicked on the other, turned on Sammy.
03:28Now I am going to go back to Max.
03:29This guy is Max right there when he was very young. Turn on Max.
03:33And these two of course are Max.
03:35I'll go ahead and label them.
03:36So I am moving through this fairly quickly.
03:38You may be working along with me, maybe you're not, maybe you're just watching
03:41me, which is perfectly fine.
03:43I will go ahead and click on this one.
03:44Ctrl+Click or Command+Click on this guy and Ctrl+Click or Command+Click on
03:48this one too, because you may recall that is my son Max's knee smashing into
03:53my son Sammy's head.
03:54And now I'll go ahead and turn that one on.
03:56So we've labeled the People I think throughout all of these images.
03:59And at this point let's say that I want to label the animals.
04:03Now you may be groaning, thinking oh now we are not going to do all these
04:07animals Deke, forget about it.
04:09That would take us a while, and I don't want to sit here watching you create
04:12all these Keywords.
04:13Actually I created them in advance.
04:15So I am going to go up here to my Keyword flyout menu icon, click on it and choose Import.
04:21And then I will navigate my way into the Exercise Files folder.
04:25This file sitting loose inside the Exercise Files folder because I didn't
04:28want to trash out this open_org folder, because we are working in it so much
04:32here inside the Bridge.
04:33It's called Animal keywords.txt.
04:35And it's just a simple text file that you can export from Keywords if you want to.
04:39So there is an Export Command as well.
04:40It'll make a text file for you.
04:42Or you could take a look at how these text file is organized and create one of your own.
04:45Very easy to work with you'll see.
04:47Click on open and bang, there's a bunch of animals.
04:50Now I am no zoologist, so my Animal categories are anywhere from very general to very specific.
04:58But that guy's a Primate and so are all these guys.
05:02So I'll label them as Primates, excellent.
05:04And then these guys right here are obviously hippopotamuses.
05:09I didn't make Hippos. My gosh!
05:11I better go ahead and right-click on Animals and choose New Sub Keyword and say Hippo.
05:15That's very important that we label Hippos.
05:18And then Shift+Click on this guy and turn on Hippo.
05:22And he is a Rhinoceros.
05:24So he is a, he is a miscellaneous animal.
05:27And these guys are some unknown brand of pigs.
05:29So I will go ahead and make them Miscellaneous Mammals too.
05:32And then there are just two Hyenas.
05:34I didn't figure out I was going to make a Hyena category.
05:36And I don't know what that guy is, some horned creature.
05:38Go ahead and turn on Miscellaneous Mammal.
05:40All right well then there is an entire classification of birds, which includes
05:44these guys right there.
05:45There might be more but they definitely suffice as birds, oh Red Pandas.
05:49Because he is so cute and cuddly he gets his own, Red Panda.
05:52And then Butterfly, let's go ahead and click on one, Shift+Click on the other.
05:56I think we've got, oh look of all those with Sammy right there.
05:59So I can Shift click all the way up to here.
06:01So that was an entire day at the Butterfly Pavilion there.
06:05Go ahead and turn on Butterfly.
06:07And I think I've done some very nice keywording at this point.
06:10So you could go nuts, add more, do whatever you want.
06:13But that's basically what it's about.
06:16Just spend a few minutes after every photo shoot adding the Keywords.
06:19You will be glad you did.
06:20You'll remember people that you will forget a year from now.
06:24They will be identified inside of your library.
06:26So you can call them up very easily, which is convenient for friends and family
06:30members and essential for clients, believe me.
06:33And in the next exercise I am going to show you how to run searches and
06:36assemble collections.
Collapse this transcript
Searches and collections
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to run searches and assemble
00:03collections on the fly.
00:05Now you can search like crazy inside the Bridge.
00:08You can search according to creation date, color profile, the star rating, the
00:13camera model as well as a bunch of EXIF data like Exposure and ISO, and Focal
00:19Length, and whether the flash fired or not.
00:21It's absolutely crazy!
00:22But when you're running a standard search, you're searching according to two
00:25criteria and those are Filename and Keywords, which is why it's so great that we
00:31assign keywords in the previous exercise.
00:33So, make sure your Bridge is trained on the contents of the 03_open_org folder
00:37just as mine is, and then go up to the Search field, and notice by the way if
00:41you click this down pointing arrowhead, you're running a search inside the
00:44Bridge inside the current folder and any of its subfolders.
00:48So we'll also be searching inside these subfolders here. All right!
00:52So, I'm going to search by Sammy and the thing I like to do is once I click in
00:57this field, press the Backspace key a few times, just to make sure you don't
01:00have any weird characters in there, because that will throw off your search.
01:03And then I'll enter sam, and the actual keyword is Sammy but sam is good enough
01:09because it's found inside the word Sammy.
01:11And notice, we find throughout the 03_open_org folder and all of its
01:14subfolders, all of these images right there and altogether I found 32 items
01:19that I had tagged with Sammy.
01:20Now to get a sense of what that tagging looks like, click on that New Search
01:24button right there, and you'll see that what the Bridge went ahead and did was
01:28it searched the file name for sam and had search keywords for sam.
01:33And it went ahead and show me every file where any criteria are met.
01:37In other words, either the Filename contain sam or the Keywords contain sam,
01:42which is very important here, because if I were to say, if all criteria are met,
01:46meaning that I'd need both the Filename and the Keyword to include the word sam,
01:50and I ran another Find operation, then I'm not going to find anything because I
01:54haven't taken the time to assign filenames to my images yet.
01:58We will in the future exercise but right now they're just a bunch of
02:01garbage file names.
02:02So, I'd want to go backup here to New Search and say no, I want any criteria.
02:08Also by the way, you can choose whether or not to search subfolders, which are
02:11folders inside of folders of course, and then you can search Non-indexed Files,
02:16and Non-indexed Files are most likely to be system level files.
02:20But the idea is your operating system is on a regular basis indexing the
02:25contents of your hard drives, and it does that theoretically when your computer
02:30is idle, and it doesn't have anything better to do.
02:33And that way searches in general run much more quickly, but typically the
02:37system files are omitted, or there may be a case where new files haven't gotten indexed yet.
02:43So, if you're just searching a folder like this one it's not going to slow
02:46things down to search for Non-indexed Files, and you may end up finding some other files.
02:51So probably not, but what the heck?
02:53And then click on Find and you can see that happened lightning-fast because
02:57probably all the files were indexed for one thing, but even if they weren't we
03:01are only searching inside 100 or so files.
03:04All right, so anyway I have got my same 32 items.
03:06Now let's say that I decide I want to go ahead and add these to some kind of collection.
03:12And notice right there, I've got this little icon that says Save as Smart Collection.
03:16I'll click on it and I'll say these are my Sammy images and then I'll click Save.
03:22And now if I go over to the Collections panel which by default is located in the
03:26lower-left region of the screen, then I'll see my Sammy images collection and
03:30these images don't have to be in the same folder.
03:33They don't even have to be in a single group of folders and subfolders.
03:37They can be all over your hard drive if they want to.
03:40So, collections are not like folders.
03:42In other words, folders actually contain image files, collections just point to
03:47those image files someplace on your hard drive and it can be ultimately a hard
03:51drive that goes on and off-line.
03:53In other words a portable hard drive that you can plug-in and unplug. All right!
03:57Now let's say that I want to run a different kind of search.
03:59I'm going to go back to the 03_open_org folder and this time around, I'm going
04:04to run a custom search by going up to the Edit menu and choosing the Find
04:08command or I press Control+F, Command+F on the Mac.
04:11And I'm going to say forget the Filename, we're not concerned about that,
04:15because none of the filenames are any good.
04:17Let's switch over to Keywords.
04:18And I'll say that I want the Keyword to contain max and sam.
04:23So, I'm just looking for images of both of my boys together.
04:27So, I'll go ahead and select If all criteria are met.
04:29And by the way, you can add and subtract criteria using these Plus and Minus
04:34buttons right here, if you need to add more stuff on there.
04:37For example, I could say you know what?
04:39I want to add another criteria and this time I want the keywords to contain
04:44butterfly let's say.
04:45So, I just want to find pictures of max and sam together with butterflies.
04:49Well, there aren't any, so I'm not really going to run that search.
04:52However, that is something I could do.
04:53Now having recalled that there are no pictures like that, I'll go ahead and
04:57click on the Minus button and then I'll run my Find, and there they are, they
05:01are just the handful of them, one of which is involving my youngest son's
05:05head getting crushed. So that's great.
05:07It's perfect.
05:07That's something I want to remember forever more.
05:09I'll go ahead and add that as another Smart Collection and I'll call this one
05:13Brothers, so sweet, and then press the Enter or Return key in order to
05:18collect those together.
05:19Then let's say gosh! You know what?
05:21I want to go ahead and collect all the images of the animals together inside of
05:26a single collection.
05:27So, I'll switch to Filter and notice my keywords now.
05:30I've got an automatically populating keyword list and I could click on Bird and
05:35Butterfly and Hippo and Miscellaneous mammal and Primate and Red panda.
05:40So, I'll leave out max and sam at this point.
05:43And I'll go ahead and select all those guys, press Control+A, Command+A on the
05:47Mac to select all of them.
05:48And these are by the way just going to be the images that are in this single
05:51folder, the 03_open_org folder.
05:53If I want more, I can go up to the View menu and choose Show Items from
05:56Subfolders, but not really concerned about digging deeper here.
06:00This is good enough.
06:01And now I'll switch over to Collections and incidentally in case you're
06:04wondering why things like Boston and Wall and Jumping aren't listed here in the Keywords list?
06:09It's because I'm not seeing into the subfolder.
06:12Those images are inside the Sammy jumps folder.
06:15Anyway, this is good enough.
06:16Now, I'm going to add them as a collection.
06:18By going to the Collections panel and I'm going to drop-down here to New Collection.
06:21This guy by the way runs the Smart Collection from your search criteria.
06:25In my case I just want a New Collection based on the currently selected images.
06:29Should I include the selected files in the New Collection? Absolutely.
06:33You bet. Sure.
06:34Click on the Yes button, and I'll just go ahead and call this one Animal shots.
06:39And there we have it.
06:39It contains 53 items and I can add more images to these collections anytime I want.
06:44Again online media, off-line media, it doesn't matter if the images are in the
06:49same folders or not, they can be all over your hard drive.
06:51In the next exercise I'm going to show you the very next panel over, Export, new
06:57to Bridge CS5, it allows you to convert a bunch of images to JPEG.
07:01Stay tuned!
Collapse this transcript
Batch-exporting JPEG files
00:00In this exercising, I'm going to introduce you to a new panel inside Bridge CS5
00:04and it's this guy right there Export.
00:06And it's kind of weird the way it set up frankly.
00:09I don't really think much as the interface but it does a really great thing.
00:12It allows you to take a bunch of images and convert them to JPEG files.
00:17The reason that so incredibly useful is let's say you have a bunch of
00:22photographs that you captured to your digital camera's raw file format, and you
00:25want to hand off some of them to a client or a friend or a family member, well
00:29you don't want to get them a bunch of raw files, because they won't know what to
00:32do with them and they might mess them up, better to give them JPEG files which
00:36are universally usable.
00:37There are all kinds of applications that support JPEG and they're compressed
00:41and smaller and you can shove a bunch of them on a CD and hand it off, that kind of thing.
00:46And also those of you who are creating intense layered Photoshop files, you want
00:51to show those to a client for approval better to give them a JPEG image.
00:55So that they're not overwhelmed, or they don't mess something up.
00:58So, here is how this works.
01:00I'm going to go ahead and switch over to my 03_open_org folder here inside the Bridge.
01:04I'm going to bring out my Metadata panel.
01:06It is brought up for me right now.
01:08And I'll click on the flyout menu icon and I'll choose Create Metadata Template,
01:12and the reason I'm doing this is because you can assign the Metadata Template to
01:16your images as you convert them.
01:18So, I'm going to go up here to my right-pointing arrowhead and I'm going to
01:22choose Append Metadata and I'm going to choose Winter adventure which is a
01:25Metadata Template that I've created in advance.
01:28You're not going to be able to do this, because the files contained in the
01:30system level of my hard drive, but you'll be able to follow along just the same.
01:34I just want you to see that you can do this.
01:37Then here inside IPTC Core, notice the Creator is already set to me.
01:40I'm going to go ahead and get rid of Description.
01:42We don't need that because the single description isn't going to be applicable
01:45to all of these files.
01:47I'm going to get rid of Date Created because that certainly isn't going to be applicable.
01:50Let's take this Copyright Notice here and update it to 2010 Type & Graphics
01:56Boulder, Colorado 80303.
01:58Copyright Status is Copyrighted.
02:00It could be Public Domain or Unknown as well. All right!
02:03Just one other thing I want to confirm, I'm going to go up all the way to IPTC
02:07legacy here and twirl it open and I see the Author and the Copyright, I want to
02:12make sure this Copyright Info URL is in there.
02:14So, it's just deke.com, although you know what?
02:16I'm going to change it to lynda.com/ deke in honor of the fact that we're inside
02:20the lynda.com Online Training Library.
02:22And I'll go ahead and name this Template Generic Deke, because it would work for
02:26a lot of different files, and then I'll click on Save.
02:28So, I have now saved out a Metadata Template that I can use for my images.
02:32Now, I'll switch over to the Filter panel and notice these File Types here, this
02:38auto populated group of File Types.
02:40I'm going to click on DNG, and DNG is Adobe's open source Digital Negative format.
02:46That's useful for all varieties of raw images captured by digital cameras from
02:52Olympus, and Nikon, and Canon, and so on and so on.
02:56But I want you to understand even though this is a great format that the Bridge
02:59supports all varieties of raw images out there, and you can apply what you're
03:05about to learn here to any kind of raw image as well. All right!
03:08So, now I'm going to press Control+A or Command+A on the Mac to select all of
03:13these Digital Negatives.
03:14Now, these guys would open in Camera Raw and they would require a fair amount of finesse.
03:19So, I don't want to hand them off to an unsuspecting person, I want to give
03:23them JPEGs instead.
03:25So, we'll go over to Export and I'll go ahead and drag one of these thumbnails
03:30on to save for hard drive, which is weird in my opinion, because they are
03:35already saved to the hard drive.
03:36Why would I want to save them to the hard drive again?
03:38That doesn't make any sense, but that's what you do.
03:40That's where you start anyway.
03:42Then assuming you're good to go, click on this arrowhead right there, and that
03:46will bring up this dialog box.
03:48Now it's a two-panel dialog box.
03:50It's a very important.
03:51So, I'm going to switch over to Image Options that's where you want to start.
03:54And it doesn't tell you that you're going to be saving JPEG images, but that's
03:57what you're going to be doing.
03:59Now, I recommend that you go ahead and save the images out to the
04:02highest quality format.
04:04Unless you're going to the web or something like that you're trying to post some
04:06web graphics, there is no point in using a lower image quality.
04:10So, let's go ahead and raise that to 12.
04:12And when I say there's no point, my point is that you might as well give your
04:16people the highest quality image as possible, and that quality is 12.
04:20Don't just select it Maximize, because that will give you a quality of 10, 12
04:24is your best setting.
04:25Now, you can go ahead and down sample your images if you want to, for example,
04:29if I choose Manual Size and Constrain to Fit then 1024 is going to be my maximum
04:35dimension in pixels.
04:36So, it's either going to be 1024 pixels wide or 1024 pixels tall, obviously I can adjust that.
04:43If I'm thinking people are going to be viewing these images on screen, then
04:46Bicubic Sharper is the way to go.
04:48If they're going to be printing the images, you can go with Bicubic (best for
04:52smooth gradients) instead.
04:53And I explain my rationale there in Chapter 05.
04:57I'll tell you everything there is to know about down sampling and interpolation
05:01and all of this Bicubic stuff as well. All right!
05:04However, I do not want to resize my images.
05:07I'm going to say Don't Resize, turn that off.
05:09And we're going to drop-down here.
05:10I definitely want to include my Original Metadata and all my metadata as well,
05:14although you can select to just do the copyright or something along those lines.
05:19I want to apply a Metadata Template, so I'll go ahead and turn on that
05:22checkbox and I'll select this guy right there, Generic Deke, which I just
05:25saved a moment ago.
05:27And I will append that metadata to the existing metadata inside the image, and
05:31then I could add additional keywords if I wanted to, don't need to and now, I'll
05:36go back to Destination.
05:37So, I just like to visit Image Options first and then come back to Destination.
05:41And I think we should publish this to a Specific Folder as opposed to cluttering
05:45up the original location here.
05:47So, I'll click on Browse and I'm going to create this folder inside the
05:52exercise_files folder, inside open_org and I'll go ahead and create a new folder
05:58like so, and we'll call this one JPEG files and that's it.
06:02Go ahead and select it, click OK and that becomes the location to which my
06:06images will be saved.
06:08And this final option here is asking what to do if the Bridge encounters files
06:13with the exact same filenames.
06:15So, do you want to create a new file name?
06:17In other words, you're going to keep both files and the new file just have like
06:21a - 1 after it, or do you want to overwrite the existing files?
06:24Certainly, you want to copy over them, or do you want to skip?
06:27In other words you'll not create the new file, you'll preserve the old file instead.
06:32In our case, it doesn't matter because we don't have any files.
06:34We just created that folder.
06:35I will go ahead and call this My JPEG settings so that I can use this preset
06:41over and over again.
06:43And now I'll click on Save.
06:45So there are My JPEG settings preserve for evermore, and I'll now click on
06:49Export as well in order to begin exporting my list of JPEG images.
06:55Notice it's going to start a little slow and then it's going to take off.
06:57Now the great thing is in the old days there was this command prior to CS5 here
07:02that allowed you to convert a bunch of images over to JPEG, but it was
07:07basically a script, and it had to open every single image inside of Photoshop inside Camera Raw.
07:12So, you would see Camera Raw flash up on screen, and then file would get saved.
07:16And then Camera Raw will come up and screen again and then file would get saved.
07:20And it would happen over and over again and it wasn't especially fast.
07:23And even though this doesn't look like it's going all that fast, it's churning
07:27through these images much faster than the old image processor. All right!
07:30So, I'm going to twirl open this little hard drive here and we'll see the
07:34progress, and so you can see that many of the files, actually most of the files
07:39are done and it's just working on these last files right here.
07:42So, quite interesting.
07:44Now, you can walk away from your computer if you like, and get a beverage, and
07:48then come back, do whatever you want, watch a commercial on TV.
07:51It should be done when you come back.
07:53Also notice down here inside the Export panel this blurry sort of the murky
07:58thing that we've got going, and in the background very blurrily, we see
08:02Exporting to Hard Drive, 96%.
08:04So that's encouraging.
08:05It's 96% done and now it is done. Awesome!
08:08Now all I have to do is close out, because I'm done with that operation.
08:13And I will click OK, because the updater was asking me if he could find updates whatever.
08:19Anyway I'm going to switch over to JPEG files and here are my JPEG images, JPEG
08:25versions of every single one of those DNG files.
08:27These will open directly inside of Photoshop or your clients' favorite image handler.
08:32And notice that the Metadata is preserved, so the star ratings are still there,
08:36the labels are still there, this keywords are still going to be there so I
08:39click on this butterfly and go over to the Keywords panel, sure enough it's still a Butterfly.
08:44So that's totally awesome.
08:45So anyway, that's how you use the Export panel to convert a bunch of images
08:49over to JPEG files, the original images are still retained incidentally here
08:54inside Bridge CS5.
Collapse this transcript
Batch-renaming
00:00All right gang, in this exercise we're going to start renaming a few of our files.
00:04And as you may recall, most of our images have arbitrary filenames that were
00:08assigned by the various digital cameras.
00:11I have the Bridge pointed, once again at the 03_open_org folder.
00:16Couple of different ways you can rename files.
00:17One is you can just click on an existing filename.
00:20That will highlight all but the extension, and then you can go ahead and replace
00:25that filename with something else.
00:27For example I could call this Snowmobile trails because that's what we're seeing
00:31there, and then I could press the Tab key to advance to the next file, and the
00:36reason these guys switch with each other is because we're looking at the images
00:40in reverse order according to filename.
00:43So T comes after S and as a result they got resorted.
00:46Anyway I'm going to call this Snowmobile guide, because he was our leader,
00:51jumping all over the place there.
00:53All right, so that's something you can do.
00:55You can also by the way override the extension if you want to.
00:59I'm going to switch this Felix Mizioznikov subfolder, and you may recall the Two
01:04young women.jpg is actually a TIFF file.
01:07So I could go ahead and select JPEG manually after making the filename
01:11active then drag over JPEG and replace it with TIFF, then hit the Enter key
01:15or the Return key on the Mac and the Bridge is going to say, hey, that's
01:20really dangerous that you're trying to do this because you might render this image unusable.
01:24Au contraire Bridge it was already unusable, I'm rendering it usable so I want
01:28to go ahead and click OK in order to except that modification.
01:32So you can do that as well.
01:34What I'm going to tell you is renaming your images one-by-one is a way to work
01:38but it's not the most common way to work.
01:40You probably are going to be batch renaming, renaming lots of images at once.
01:45While we go ahead and switch to our JPEG files assuming you created that folder
01:49along with me and let's switch our filenames so that we're seeing them in
01:53standard old everyday alphabetical order.
01:55So we're seeing the images in the order they were shot because that's the order
01:59in which they were named by the camera.
02:01And I'm going to click on this first butterfly and then I'm going to scroll down
02:05to this butterfly right before Sammy.
02:07So I want to rename these guys and I'll go up to either the tools menu and
02:12choose Batch Rename, that's one way to work, or you can go to this little icon
02:15right there, the Refine icon and click on it and choose Batch Rename.
02:20In any case it's Ctrl+Shift+R or Command+Shift+R on the Mac.
02:24And notice that you have to have files selected, you can have as few as one
02:27file selected if you want, but something needs to be selected there inside the Bridge.
02:32Now then, notice that we can create Presets inside of this dialog box.
02:36That's new to CS5, and in fact there is a fair amount of new stuff going on here
02:39inside of Bridge CS5.
02:42Now by default the Bridge wants to go ahead and rename all of your files'
02:46project with the date created and this really long sequence number, which is for
02:51the birds in my opinion, what a dumb thing to do.
02:54I am going to go ahead and give my images a meaningful name like Butterfly
02:59pavilion because that's where I shot these images.
03:02And I'm going to get rid of that Date Created thing.
03:04We can find that out in a different way.
03:05So we don't have to clutter the filename with the date.
03:08And I'll get rid of this bit of Text too, and I'll add a little hyphen, like so,
03:12after Butterfly pavilion.
03:14And let's make the Sequence Number just two digits long, four digits why?
03:20So I'll go ahead and replace the Current filenames with Butterfly pavilion-01
03:24and so on and if you want to check out how your images are going to be renamed
03:28and this becomes exceedingly important.
03:30When we start replacing strings inside of our filename you can click on
03:34Preview and you'll see that what's now B000418.jpg will become Butterfly pavilion-01.jpg.
03:43Excellent! Click OK.
03:45You can also by the way export this list to a CSV file, which is a spreadsheet,
03:49which you can open up in Excel or the like.
03:52Anyway, I'm going to say OK and I'm going to go ahead and rename.
03:55And just like that I've renamed all of these images.
03:58Now they've jumped to the bottom because they are now at the end of the
04:01alphabetical order, and notice they go to 12, very important because we missed a
04:05couple, these two guys were hiding from us and I need to rename them too.
04:10So I'll go ahead and select them and once again choose the Batch Rename command,
04:14and I want to run this same operation so it comes up once again and it remembers
04:18that I left off at Sequence Number 13, which is totally great, now you can
04:22change that number to anything you like.
04:24I could change it to 103 which is not two digits long so I'd have to change
04:29the number of digits or change that number right there, but 13 is exactly what I want.
04:33So one would think if I click on Preview that I'll see one image turn to 13 and
04:38the other to 14, sure enough, click OK, click Rename. I'm in good shape.
04:42I went ahead and got those two guys.
04:44Now if you want to do the same thing back inside of your DNG files.
04:49So we're just taking care of these JPEG files for the moment, I'll go back over
04:53to open_org, which is the list of original files here and I'll scroll down until
04:59I find this group of butterflies.
05:01Let's go ahead and select all of them, click on one, Shift+Click on the other
05:04and then I'm going to Ctrl+Click on each of these two to add them to the
05:08selection, that's a Command+Click on the Mac, and I'll go back up to tools,
05:12choose Batch Rename once again, and let's go ahead and rename all of these guys
05:15except, let's start at 01, or you can just enter 1, by the way you don't have to
05:20enter the 0 and click on Preview and you'll see that it goes from 1 to 14,
05:25excellent, click OK, click Rename, there we go, everything is taken care of.
05:30Now there is one pet peeve that I have with some of the filenames in this list here.
05:35Notice that most of the filenames end in lowercase extensions, which I like, but
05:40some of them end in uppercase extensions, which I just personally hate. It just bugs me.
05:45So let's say you're the same way.
05:47You have these same issues that I do, and you want to go ahead and rename all of
05:50your images with lowercase filenames.
05:52Check this out, go ahead and press Ctrl+A, Command+A on the Mac to just
05:56select all of the images.
05:58Then let's go back up to tools choose Batch Rename, and here's what we're going
06:02to do, we're going to switch out this first guy for preserved filename, like
06:07so, and we're going to say Name, so that's the name of the file and we're going
06:10to say Original Case.
06:11So we're not going to change the filenames at all.
06:14And then we're going to change this guy to Preserved Filename and he will be
06:18just the extension and he will be lowercase, like so.
06:22So that will replace out all the uppercase extensions with lowercase ones, click
06:26on Preview, and you should see just ten of these files change because only ten
06:31of them had uppercase extensions in the first place.
06:34Now they'll go to lowercase extensions.
06:35That is, if you are working along with me of course.
06:37If you're doing your own thing you may see any number of files change, click OK.
06:41And now I would save this off as a Preset and I'll go ahead and click on the
06:45Save button and I'm going to call it Extension fixer because this is the kind
06:49of thing I do on a regular basis, click OK, and now you'll just be able to
06:53choose that preset in the future in order to replace uppercase extensions with lowercase ones.
06:58All right, now I'll click Rename and the deed, she is done.
07:02And the Bridge is even smart enough to select just those ten images that are renamed.
07:06That's pretty amazing.
07:08In the next exercise I'm going to show you how to do String Substitutions, which
07:11is a feature that's new to CS5.
Collapse this transcript
String substitution and regular expressions
00:00All right kids, now I'm going to show you a new feature inside the Batch Rename dialog box.
00:04It's called String Substitution, and what it means is that you can replace one
00:09group of characters with another group of characters, so it's kind of a search
00:12and replace by filename, very, very useful.
00:16It's a little bit techie though.
00:17And we are even going to get into this thing called Regular Expressions, which
00:22is absolutely for geeks, I have to tell you that upfront.
00:26But if you have a mind for it, it can be extremely useful.
00:29So here's what we're going to do, I'm still working inside the 03_open_org
00:33folder, I'm going to go ahead and press Ctrl+A or Command+A on the Mac to
00:37select all the images, and notice these images of Sammy in a goalie mask, all
00:42of them start with A000033 and then a number, all right so we could just go
00:49ahead and search and replace that string of characters right there without
00:53hurting anything else.
00:54So I'm going to go up here to the tools menu and I'm going to choose Batch
00:58Rename, Ctrl+Shift+R, Command+Shift+R on the Mac and I'm going to switch over
01:03from Extension fixer here to String Substitution.
01:07And the simplest application of String Substitution is that you're finding one
01:10string and you're replacing it with another.
01:12So as I recall, it was A 1, 2, 3, 4 zeros followed by two 3s, and I'm going to
01:19replace that with Sam as goalie-, let's say, and a hyphen afterwards.
01:26And now, let's check out what I've done.
01:27I'll click on Preview and I'll see that only those five images.
01:32That's it, even though I have 79 images selected, only those five images are
01:37going to be replaced with Sam as goale 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. So that's perfect.
01:41I don't have to throw a sequence number on after that because they were already
01:44automatically sequenced.
01:46So that works out just fine.
01:48Now you can do more complicated searches in this.
01:52You can run double searches, so you would first search from the original
01:55filename, replace it with something new, and then you would run a search for an
01:58intermediate filename.
01:59Let me show you what that looks like.
02:01I'll go ahead and add another criteria here and then I'll say, all right, I want
02:05to do String Substitution again, and this time I'm going to search from the
02:09intermediate filename and this time a want to replace the term goalie with
02:14hockey player let's say.
02:16Now this isn't a particularly useful search in my case, but still I can do it.
02:21I'll click on Preview and now notice that these filenames are becoming Sam as
02:24hockey player, like so.
02:26So lot of options available to me, you can ignore the case if you want to so
02:30you're not running a case-sensitive search so that you can either search for
02:33lowercase or uppercase characters.
02:35Replace all if there is a letter, a single letter for example that you're
02:39searching for, then it's going to replace every single occurrence of that letter
02:43with something else.
02:44If you just want to replace the first occurrence of that letter you would turn
02:47this off, and then use regular expression.
02:49I'll show you how that works.
02:51That's a lot of fun.
02:53Anyway let's go ahead and click on Rename, in order to rename some of these
02:57images and there they are, Sam as hockey player 1 through 5. That's beautiful!
03:02All right, now then, here is something more complicated, and really, it is such
03:08a propeller-head feature, and I'm not going to provide a full-blown tutorial on
03:12how you work with regular expressions.
03:14You can actually run a search for a regular expression on the web, just Google
03:18it, and you'll get all kinds of stuff and you can learn as much as you want to,
03:21there is quite a few good sites out there.
03:23But what regular expressions are?
03:25Is ways to search for a lot of different sorts of character strings at the same time.
03:30So for example let's scroll up the list here, and notice these images of Sammy
03:35with a butterfly on his face.
03:37They all start out B0000, so for four zeros, 4 and then either a 6 or a 7, and
03:46then that's it, nobody else sends with a 6 or a 7 that begins with a 4 and four zeros.
03:51So of course if I didn't want to be a total geek, I could just go ahead and
03:55click on one of the Sammy's and Shift+ Click on the other and just replace those
03:59files with new names.
04:00That's a way to work.
04:01But let's say I'm just feeling totally geeked out man!
04:05So I'll press Ctrl+A, Command+A on the Mac to select all the thumbnails, I'll go
04:09up to the tools menu and I'll choose Batch Rename, and I'll say, you know what?
04:14Let's go ahead and get rid of this second substitution right there.
04:18We're just going to substitute from the original filename.
04:20And I know that I'm looking for the Bs, B00004, and then either a 6 or a 7, like so.
04:31So when you are searching for one character or the other, you put them in parenthesis.
04:34You put a vertical bar between them and inside there is going to be 6 or 7 as
04:39that point and we'll replace this with Sam & butterfly, let's say.
04:44And then I'll go ahead and add a hyphen.
04:46That's a good idea and then I'll click on Preview and nothing is happening so
04:50here I am being such a smarty pants and yet it didn't work, why not?
04:53I'll click on the Close Box because I didn't say that I wanted to use a
04:56regular expression.
04:57That right there is a regular expression.
05:00If I don't turn on this checkbox it will get interpreted as standard text.
05:03In other words, I'd actually have to find an open parenth, a 6, a vertical bar,
05:09a 7, and a close parenth.
05:10Now if I click Preview, notice that I replaced these guys, 6 through 7 with Sam
05:16& butterfly with the hyphens and because there were exactly ten images that had
05:21different digits associated with them, different last digits.
05:24Everything works out beautifully and I can click OK in order to acknowledge
05:27that that's going to work and then click Rename and I go ahead and
05:31automatically rename these guys.
05:32And the beauty of working this way is that now I can switch over to my JPEG
05:37files because I have that exact same naming convention going on, just press
05:40Ctrl+A, Command+A on the Mac in order to select all of the thumbnails, go up to
05:44tools, choose Batch Rename, and then re-run that exact same search. Click on Preview.
05:49Just make sure it's going to work.
05:50It is, and so let's go ahead and rename again and we did it, see!
05:55So there are advantages to working in the geeked out way.
05:58So again if you want to learn more about regular expressions, there are all
06:02kinds of expressions that are out there, there's something like 11 different
06:04characters that you can use in specific ways like parenthesis and vertical bars
06:08and brackets and braces and periods and all this other stuff.
06:11Anyway, I'm going to go back to open_ org because I want to show you another
06:15thing that you could do.
06:16Let's go ahead and scroll all the way to the very end.
06:19Actually where are these images I'm looking for?
06:21There are the towers.
06:23Notice that they begin L1030713, here's another way you can work.
06:29If you just want another random example of regular expressions, I'll press
06:32Ctrl+A, Command+A on the Mac to select all the thumbnails, go back up to the
06:36tools menu, choose Batch Rename, and I think you're going to enjoy this one a lot.
06:40I'm going to say L+, open square bracket, and let's say 0-9 which means a group
06:47of numbers and then I'll say, close square bracket and then I'll do a brace
06:52which is Shift+right brace, of course 2, 8 and close brace, L+(0-9){2,8}.
06:57Now what in the world am I saying there?
06:58Well I'm saying, look for the character L of course, it's very important, and I
07:03went ahead and made it in uppercase cell so we want Ignore Case turned off
07:07because we are working case-sensitive here.
07:09And then we've got a group of numbers here and I'm saying, go ahead and
07:13replace that group of numbers and that string of numbers can be anywhere from
07:172 to 8 digits long.
07:20And so that should cover it pretty well and I'm going to go ahead and call
07:23this guy Seattle tower because it was some kind of tower in Seattle, I don't
07:28really remember what.
07:29Click Preview and notice it just goes ahead and replaces those two but it
07:34replaces them with the exact same name, Seattle tower, which is not a good idea.
07:38All right, so I need to add some sort of sequence number to this group.
07:42What I can't do is just click Plus and say yeah, you know what?
07:45I want a sequence number right there, and it should just be like one digit and
07:51that's all I need because now if I preview I'm replacing a whole bunch of stuff.
07:54We're adding sequence numbers to every single filename.
07:58And notice that they are appearing after the extension, that's nice.
08:03All right, so click Close in order to get rid of that.
08:06Go ahead and click Minus, and what I need to do is preserve the last number in
08:11that filename, whatever it was, either two or three as you can see, and so
08:16altogether what do we have?
08:17We've got 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, so let's take that string value down to 6 so we're
08:23just replacing a string of number 2 to 6 characters long, and let's click on
08:27Preview and we will keep 2 and 3 afterwards, good.
08:30And I might as well add a hyphen so that we have a little bit of a divider and
08:34I'll click Rename and sure enough I just renamed those two files.
08:38So again, you can get as geeked out as you want to people.
08:41Those are a few examples of how to do String Substitution including how to use
08:46regular expressions here inside Bridge CS5.
Collapse this transcript
Grouping images into stacks
00:00All right, now that we've all had a refreshing geek moment, let's go ahead and
00:04return to the real world or something very closely resembling in.
00:07And I'm going to show you how to group images in the stacks here inside the Bridge.
00:13And stacks are groups of related images that are packed together, so that they
00:18are consuming less room inside the Content panel.
00:20So for example, let's go ahead and group all the butterflies.
00:23I'll click on the last one and then I'll Shift+click on the first one to
00:27select that entire range.
00:28Then I'll go up to the Stacks menu.
00:30And I'll choose Group as Stack, or you can press Ctrl+G, Command+G on the Mac,
00:34very standard keyboard shortcut for creating groups.
00:37And I might do the same thing with Sammy right here, Sammy and the butterfly.
00:40Go ahead and click on one, Shift+click on the other, press Ctrl+G, Command+G on
00:44the Mac in order to group them into a single stack.
00:47Let's do that with these hockey pictures as well.
00:50Click on one Shift+click on the other, Ctrl+G, Command+G on Mac in order to group them.
00:54And you're probably beginning to get a sense that things are going to be very
00:58tidy, once we're done, especially given the fact that we've started with such an
01:02adhoc collection of images in the first place.
01:05I'll click on the final red panda, which is the last of the zoo images.
01:08And then Shift+click on that hyena, which is the first of them.
01:11And press Ctrl+G or Command+G on Mac in order to group those together.
01:15Now let's say, I now want to move these to the top of the stack.
01:20And you can assign a manual sort order inside of the Bridge.
01:24Right now we're looking at the images by filename.
01:27But I could just go ahead and drag this guy, just grab him and drag him to
01:31in front of the first Max picture and drop him into place in order to move that entire stack.
01:36Now you have to be watchful.
01:38If you're moving a stack and not just one image inside the stack, you want to
01:42make sure that not only is that first slide, see how the stack looks like, two
01:46slides one on top of the other.
01:47Make sure that the first slide is active but so is the rear slide.
01:51Both of them need to be active in order to move them around.
01:54And let me show you what I mean by that.
01:56I'll go ahead and click on the butterfly thumbnail.
01:58And Notice I just select the first slide. That's still good.
02:01If I now drag the butterfly like so, I just drag that one butterflyout of the
02:06stack and my stack is now down to 13 images instead of 14. All right.
02:10Let's put them back in there, like so.
02:13And notice that my poster frame changed.
02:16So I'm seeing a different butterfly.
02:17I'll show you how to fix that in just a second.
02:19Anyway, in order to select the entire stack, two things you can do.
02:23Either, you can Alt+click or Option+click on the Mac on that stack and that
02:28selects the whole thing, both the forward slide and the rear slide.
02:31Now I'll click on a different image for a second here.
02:33And now the thing you can do is click on this sliver, either on the right-hand
02:38side or at the bottom of this little stack icon right there.
02:42So click on this background sliver.
02:44And that will select the entire thing as well.
02:46Now let's drag up the list.
02:49And notice that I can pull it, by stack inside of a folder, if I want to.
02:53But I can't move it in between a couple of folders because the folders always
02:57appear at the top here on the PC.
02:59I believe they appear at the bottom on the Mac.
03:01But anyway they're wherever they are, is the idea.
03:04So we've got the butterflies and we've got the animals. Let's see.
03:07Let's also grab Sammy.
03:09And I'll Alt+click on him, Option+click on the Mac and Shift+Option+click or
03:13Shift+Alt+click on the other stack in order to grab it.
03:16And now let's go ahead and drag both of these guys. There we go.
03:19And I'll drag them up to this location and drop them into place.
03:22You got to be careful.
03:23You can also drop a stack into another stack.
03:26And if you do that, you'll combine the two stacks together.
03:29All right, so now that we've done this, how do we change the poster frame, so
03:34that we're seeing a different image on top?
03:36Well, I want you to see that you've got this little Play button so you can play
03:39through all the images in the stack.
03:41But that plays very quickly because it's designed to work with multiple
03:45frames inside of a movie.
03:47So, if you have a bunch of movie stills, you can play them sequentially by
03:50clicking on that Play button, but it doesn't work for non-sequential images like these.
03:54All right, so instead, I want to expand this stack.
03:58And I'm going to do that by going up to the Stacks menu and choosing Open Stack
04:01or you can press Ctrl+Right Arrow, Command+Right Arrow on the Mac and that goes
04:05ahead and expands the stack like so.
04:07Then I want to grab my favorite Butterfly which is going to be this one, I think right there.
04:13And I'll drag it to the top of the Stack like so at to the very front of the
04:17stack, not out of the stack like this and then to another folder for that
04:21matter, but rather to the very beginning of stack.
04:24And now that will become our poster frame.
04:26I'll go to the Stacks menu.
04:27And I'll choose Close Stack, Ctrl+Left Arrow, Command+Left Arrow on the Mac in
04:32order to make this guy now, my poster frame. All right.
04:36Let's do the same for the zoo animals Ctrl+Right Arrow, Command+Right Arrow on
04:39the Mac in order to expand.
04:41Let's go ahead and grab this awesome hippopotamus there.
04:45Move him to the top of the stack, right to the very beginning like so.
04:48And then press Ctrl+Left Arrow or Command+Left Arrow in order to collapse that stack.
04:53Now at this point, you might say guys, you don't want that squirrel. He is so lonely.
04:58I think he wants to join the hippopotamus.
05:00So you can go ahead and move other images other thumbnails into stacks like so.
05:05And he doesn't become the poster frame, so we can't really see that he's been added.
05:09But we do see that the number of images is advanced from 27 to 28 now.
05:14And then after this point, you can add any other images you want.
05:18I could go ahead and get this shot of Max with the butterfly in his hand.
05:22And then the wider shot of Max and butterfly together.
05:26And I could move them into the stack with Sam & butterfly and notice my number
05:30is advanced from 10 to 12.
05:32So those images are in place.
05:34And it's really up to me.
05:35You can stack as many more images as you want, any old place you want as well.
05:39I want you to see one more thing.
05:41Because we moved our images around our thumbnails, we have switched to a manual sort order.
05:47And at any given time you can have one life manual sort order.
05:51So for example, I could switch back to Filename.
05:54So I'm seeing the images in the order according to their filenames.
05:58And then I could switch back to my last manual sort order if I wanted to.
06:03You need to watch it though because if you end up going back to Filename for
06:08example and then messing with some images, moving them to different locations,
06:12your last manual sort will be lost and your new manual sort will take over.
06:17So there's just one manual sort going on at a time.
06:20That's recorded by the Bridge anyway.
06:22I'll go ahead and switch back to Manually.
06:24We're really coming up with the tidy collection of images at this point.
06:27But you know what I'm going to get, a little tidier on here.
06:29I'm going to go ahead and select this image right there, the A0000304 and then
06:35I'm going to Shift+click on this image of Sammy.
06:37And I'll group those guys together.
06:39And I swear to you, I don't know about you but this image of Max is really
06:42starting to creep me out.
06:44So I'm going to replace that poster frame by pressing Ctrl+Right Arrow,
06:48Command+Right Arrow on the Mac.
06:49And I'll grab this happy brother's image right there and make it the poster frame.
06:53Now Ctrl+Left Arrow, Command+Left Arrow in order to collapse the stack, and
06:57let's just go ahead and throw these winter images together too.
07:00My goodness so much spring cleaning, Ctrl+G, Command+G on the Mac in order to combine those.
07:05And then finally the two Seattle towers, Ctrl+G in order to group those
07:09together as well and now we'd have nothing but stacks inside of the main
07:1303_open_org folder.
07:14In the next exercise, I'm going to show you how to compare images inside
07:19the Review mode.
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Comparing images in Review mode
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to use the Review mode to compare
00:04and contrast images.
00:06It's great for picking that best image in a group of shots.
00:10So for example, I've got this bunch of butterflies that are grouped into a stack.
00:15If I just click on a thumbnail, you'll see a preview of just the one Butterfly,
00:20just the poster Butterfly and that's it.
00:23However, if I Option+Click or Alt+Click on this thumbnail, then I select the
00:26entire group of 14 butterflies.
00:29The Bridge is doing its best to show me all 14 inside of this Preview panel.
00:34But they're actually smaller ironically than they would be inside the Content panel.
00:39Now you do have another workspace that you can choose from, a
00:42predefined workspace that is.
00:44If you click this down pointing arrowhead, you can switch to Preview.
00:47Then you get this gigantic Preview panel.
00:50That shows you nine images in my case.
00:52But that's still not big enough.
00:54And I need more detail.
00:55So I'm going to switch back to the Essentials workspace.
00:58With this entire stack selected, all 14 butterflies, I'm going to go up to this
01:03Refine icon once again, click on it.
01:05And choose Review mode.
01:06Or you can press Control+ B, Command+B on the Mac.
01:09I don't know where B actually comes from, but it is the first letter in
01:13Butterflies so that works for me.
01:15Now notice that you can see these images in a kind of lazy susan fashion.
01:19Now I find this to be a little bit confusing when you click the right arrowhead.
01:23Notice you've got a right arrow and a left arrow.
01:25When you click the right-arrow, you don't swing the lazy susan to the right, the
01:30way I would think, you would, instead you swing it to the left.
01:33So you move to the next image to the right.
01:36If you click on the left, you swing the lazy susan to the right because you're
01:40going to the image on the left, so, just so as you know.
01:43Anyway, what you want to do here is you want to check out each one of these
01:47images and then decide if you're going to rule it in or rule it out.
01:51So for the mean time, I might look at this image and say yeah, it looks okay.
01:54And by the way, you don't need to click on these left and right arrow icons.
01:58You can just press the Left and Right Arrow keys on your keyboard.
02:01So I'll go and switch to this guy.
02:02He's looking good at with the wrong direction actually. All right.
02:05That's fine.
02:06I'll just keep go in to the right.
02:07So I'm pressing the Right Arrow key.
02:08That looks actually pretty great. Not so good here.
02:12The Butterfly's got a problem.
02:13Its wing gets shoot off a little bit.
02:14So I'm going to jettison this image from the Review mode.
02:17And you do that by clicking on this down pointing arrowhead or if you want to
02:21you can just press the Down Arrow key.
02:24Now we'll take an image out of Review mode.
02:26It doesn't throw it away or anything like that.
02:28You just don't see it on the lazy susan anymore.
02:31This guy isn't framed properly.
02:33Notice that, the wing gets cut off on the right hand side. So he's out.
02:36That's a better framing, but then when I switch to this guy that's a better focus.
02:40So I'll go back.
02:42Press the Left Arrow key to go back to Butterfly pavilion-06.
02:45And I'm going to throw it out.
02:47Then I'll press the Right Arrow key to advance to the next one.
02:49Actually he's the best of these butterflies.
02:51So I'll go ahead and switch back to him.
02:53Press the Down Arrow key to send him away.
02:55This guy looks stellar.
02:57I'm definitely keeping him.
02:58He's got a got a little bit of chew to going on there. But that's okay.
03:01He is too dark.
03:02So I'm sending him away.
03:03Let's check out the next guy.
03:05Looks pretty good I suppose.
03:06But you know what, I'm going to throw that out because this butterfly looks even better.
03:11It's not this version of the butterfly either.
03:14Go ahead and get rid of it.
03:15It's this next guy.
03:16So it's number 13 that I like quite a bit.
03:19So the images, I'm keeping I believe are number 13, number 2 and of course these
03:23are the renamed versions of the butterflies.
03:26These aren't the original filenames that I gave you.
03:29But anyway number 2 looks good to me.
03:31Number 8 looks awfully darn good.
03:33Number 9 looks good as well.
03:3411, I think, I'm going to go ahead and get rid of it.
03:36And 1, I think, I'll get rid of that one as well.
03:39Notice as soon as I go down to four images in the case of these butterflies, I
03:44switch away from the lazy susan.
03:46And I'm seeing all four images on screen at one time.
03:49Now I want to show you this really cool loop trick.
03:52Even though, I was telling you, I'm not a big fan of the loop.
03:56This next feature is really great.
03:57When you're using it inside the Review mode, it can be quite helpful, especially
04:01when you're trying to look at tiny little insect heads.
04:04So because I changed how I get to the loop, I have to press the Ctrl key or the
04:08Command key on the Mac and click in order to zoom-in on that Butterfly's face.
04:13Just check that out. Is that not cool?
04:15Then I'll do the same thing inside of this guy and move it onto the head a little bit.
04:19Ctrl+Click or Command+Click on this guy's head as well, and then Ctrl+Click or
04:25Command+Click on this butterfly. Now check it out.
04:29If I drag any one of these loops around, then I'd move it independently of the other loops.
04:34However, if I press and hold the Ctrl key or the Command key on the Mac and drag
04:39any one of the loops, they all move together, which is I would say a fairly
04:45breathtaking fantastic feature.
04:47It really gives me a sense of who's in focus and who's not.
04:50For example, even though this guy looks good from far away.
04:54His head's not really in focus.
04:56What we should be able to see is the light dancing of those compound eyes.
04:59That would be fantastic.
05:01But I didn't really lock on the focus properly on this specific butterfly.
05:04This guy looks awfully darn good.
05:06This guy looks pretty good.
05:08And this guy, my goodness!
05:10You are a dream butterfly my friend.
05:12All right, so the final thing I want to do is I want to go ahead and save these
05:17four images to a collection.
05:18I'm going to drop-down to this little icon in the bottom right corner of the window.
05:23I'll click on it.
05:24That brings up this New Collection dialog box.
05:27I'll go ahead and call this guy Four stellar butterflies or something like that.
05:31Then I'll click the Save button in order to save it out.
05:35I'm returned to the Bridge as you can see here.
05:37I am now looking at these four butterflies inside the collection.
05:41I'll go over to the Collections panel and there it is Four stellar butterflies.
05:44I can subtract some butterflies from it.
05:47I could add some more.
05:47I can do whatever I want just as I can with other collections here inside the Bridge.
05:52In next exercise, I'm going to show you how to parade your images in
05:56a slideshow.
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Playing images in a slideshow
00:00So we've seen a variety of different ways to magnify the image, so you can see
00:04it in meticulous detail.
00:06We've seen the Loop function, which is the least of the bunch in my opinion.
00:10We've seen the awesome Full-Screen Preview and we have seen the obviously,
00:15quite useful Review mode.
00:16Now, we're going to see what I consider to be the best of the bunch.
00:19It's also the oldest of the features.
00:21It's the Slideshow function.
00:23It is absolutely V feature that you want to spring on a client when want to
00:28knock their socks off with your artwork or awesome photography.
00:32So, here's how it works.
00:33I am looking at the contents of my Four stellar butterflies collection here.
00:38I do indeed have four images of butterflies that are ready to play.
00:42Now, none of them are selected currently.
00:44That means, when I invoke the Slideshow function, I will play the entire
00:48collection full of images, all four of them.
00:51So, I'll go up to the View menu and I'll choose Slideshow or I can press
00:54Ctrl+L, Command+L on a Mac.
00:56You'll see each one of these images stay on screen for five seconds, then,
01:01rather quickly, transition into the next image, like so.
01:04Now, the Bridge is not going to repeat these images.
01:08It's just going to play them one after the other.
01:10It's going to stop the slideshow and that'll be it.
01:13You'll probably want to customize the Slideshow function in order to show off
01:17your images a little better.
01:19Let me show you what I mean.
01:20I'll click off the image again, so that we're going to play all the images.
01:24I'll go up to the View menu and I'll choose Slideshow or press Ctrl+L,
01:28Command+L. That's L, the second letter in slideshow.
01:31This becomes important in just a moment.
01:34While the slideshow is playing, you can press the L key in order to bring up the
01:38Slideshow Options dialog box, which I've moved off-screen just slightly.
01:42I'm going to scale these images to fill up the screen like so.
01:46That means a little bit of each image is going to get cropped.
01:49I'll repeat the slideshow so that I have time to make a difference here.
01:52I'm also going to slow down the Dissolve, so that one image fades into the other
01:58a little more slowly.
01:59You can change the Caption setting, if you want to.
02:01I think it's just fine for my purposes.
02:03You also have the option of zooming these images back and forth, so you get a
02:07little bit of a Ken Burns Effect. Don't you know?
02:09All right!
02:10Now click OK, so that we can see what's happening.
02:13Actually, this is looking pretty darn good.
02:15You can see how some of these butterflies are better focused than others, now
02:20that we're taking in each butterfly in a Full Screen Preview mode here.
02:25If you want to zoom the images as you're working, you can, just by
02:29clicking inside the image. That will zoom it.
02:32Then we can see the strange-like red resin that's on this butterfly, kind of
02:37looks a little bit like blood or something like that.
02:39But I don't think it is.
02:40I don't think butterflies have that kind of blood.
02:43Then once you've zoomed in like this, you can press the Arrow Keys to switch
02:46from one image to another.
02:47So I press the Right Arrow key to move to the next butterfly.
02:50You can see how this guy doesn't have nearly as much focus.
02:54He is quite soft actually by comparison to the previous one.
02:57Then we've got this butterfly right there.
03:00What I love about this is those tiny hairs. This is amazing!
03:03I have to say, I was just using a standard lens.
03:05I'm not using a special macro lens here.
03:08I shot every one of these with an Olympus E-30.
03:10They just came out absolutely great.
03:12Now, the butterflies are centered differently.
03:14So, we're seeing different pieces of different butterflies as we move between them.
03:19Then if I feel like I've got my fill of the close-up view, I could click again
03:24in order to send the butterfly farther away.
03:26Now, if you want to get a sense of the various keyboard options that are
03:29available to you as you're in the Slideshow mode, then press the H key.
03:34That goes ahead and either hides or shows the various keys that you can use to
03:40control your slideshow on screen.
03:42Now, notice you can pause and play by pressing the Spacebar.
03:45I've obviously somehow paused my slideshow.
03:49So, I'll press the Spacebar to start it up again.
03:51Now, I'll press H, so we can see these various options.
03:55I can rotate my images with the Square Bracket keys.
03:58I can change the star rating with 1-5, or the Label with 6-9.
04:03I can reject an image, all this other stuff that I can do here.
04:06You can see that I can decrease the rating with the Comma key or increase the
04:10rating with a Period.
04:11That's as same as the Lesser Than and Greater Than keys.
04:14So that's where that rationale comes from.
04:16You can open an image inside Photoshop by pressing the O key or in Camera Raw by
04:20pressing R, just all sorts of options that are available to you.
04:25You can even insert a blank slide at a point by pressing the B key.
04:29Then see the butterflies again by pressing B as well. All right!
04:34That is your Slideshow mode.
04:35Just imagine this with your own images, your own artwork, a client sitting in
04:40front of them in rapt awe.
04:43You have a sense of just how great the Bridge is at organizing and
04:47presenting your images.
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Customizing and saving the workspace
00:00In this exercise, I'm going to show you how to customize the workspace.
00:03The workspace controls which panels are up on screen, which are hidden, how big
00:07are those panels, where are they located and so on.
00:10So, it's another way to modify the interface here inside the Bridge.
00:14Now there is a handful of predefined workspaces.
00:17You'll see a few of them at the top of the screen.
00:19You can also, by the way, grab this little scrubby guy there.
00:23Drag it over to the left in order to see more of those predefined workspaces, or
00:29if you like, you can see fewer of them as well.
00:32All of the workspaces are made available by clicking this
00:35down-pointing arrowhead.
00:36You'll see that they go from Essentials to Filmstrip and so on all the way
00:39down to the Folders.
00:41The first six get keyboard shortcuts;
00:43after that, they don't.
00:44You can add your own as well, as you'll see.
00:47If you want to try out any one of the workspaces, just go ahead and select it.
00:51You'll be able to come back to Essentials anytime you want just by selecting it as well.
00:54All right!
00:55But what I want to do is I want to modify Filmstrip.
00:58So, I'm going to click on Filmstrip and it's a nice idea.
01:01But at first, I think it's awful.
01:03It shows you these dinky little thumbnails and then it will show you an expanded
01:08view of the active thumbnail up here inside the Preview.
01:11But I think we'll be able to see it better if we switch to a different folder.
01:14So, I'm going to click on the Folders tab and I'm going to switch to Lake
01:18Powell, that subfolder we created inside of the 03_open_org folder.
01:23I'll click on one of these images here, like this one.
01:25Then I'll go ahead and expand the size of my thumbnails down here at the bottom
01:30of the screen, so that I can see more of them.
01:32Now, the way I prefer to work, especially when I'm working on a really wide
01:36screen like this one, this is practically an anamorphic display here.
01:41I'd rather have my filmstrip over here on the right-hand side in a
01:44vertical formation.
01:46Back in older versions of the Bridge, you used to have this little toggle that
01:49you could just switch between a horizontal filmstrip and a vertical filmstrip,
01:53which was very convenient.
01:55Now, it takes a little bit more work.
01:56So, here's what I'm going to do.
01:57I'm going to drag over this right-hand vertical bar, so that I have a little bit
02:01of room over here on the right-hand side of the screen.
02:04I'm going to grab the Content tab and I'm going to move it over to this location
02:08like so and drop it into place.
02:10Then I'll make it narrower, so that we're only seeing a single column of thumbnails.
02:15I think that's quite a bit better, actually.
02:17Now, I'd don't see my Metadata or Keywords panel at this point, which just is not acceptable.
02:23So, we're going to have to move things around.
02:25I'll go up to the Window menu and choose Metadata.
02:27It comes up over here in this tiny, little strip, which is completely
02:32illogical, but there it is.
02:34Then I'll go ahead and choose Keywords, and we get that as well.
02:36All right, so I'm going to go grab Metadata, just by that little sliver there
02:40and move it over here into the Filter group.
02:43Then I'll do the same thing with Keywords, move it over as well.
02:48Then I'll move Collections up to the top, like so, not to that location though.
02:53I goofed up a little bit there.
02:54Let's go and move it down into Folders.
02:57I'll go ahead and move Export up into that location as well, because I want to
03:01keep track of Export at any given time.
03:03Now, Favorites isn't a panel that I use very often.
03:06What you can do, by the way -- here's how the Favorites panel works.
03:09You can go into a folder and you can right -click on it and choose Add to Favorites.
03:14Then it will be made part of your Favorites.
03:17There it is, 03_open_org.
03:19You can do the same thing with the Collection.
03:21I could go to the Four stellar butterflies right there.
03:23Right-click on it and add it as a favorite, if I so desired.
03:27Well, as I say, I don't tend to work that way.
03:29You might, and if so, by all means, keep Favorites up on screen.
03:33But I'm going to get rid of it by going up to the Window menu and choosing the
03:36Favorites panel command to hide it.
03:38Now, I just have Folders, Collections and Export up here at the top.
03:42I have Filter, Metadata and Keyword down here at bottom.
03:45I'll switch over to the Metadata panel.
03:47I'll switch back to Lake Powell, so that we have something pleasant to look at here.
03:52There we go!
03:53Now, let's say that I want to go ahead and save off what I've done as a new
03:58version of Filmstrip.
03:59Well, it's kind of already done for me.
04:01Notice, if I switch to Essentials, and then I switch back to Filmstrip, I see
04:07the last version of that Filmstrip workspace that I created.
04:11So the Bridge is constantly, temporarily updating the appearance of any given workspace.
04:16That's the same for Essentials too.
04:17I see the last version of the Essentials workspace that I've modified.
04:22Now, that's not the way it is permanently.
04:24That's just temporary.
04:25When I say temporary, I mean, until you click on this down-pointing arrowhead
04:29and choose Reset Standard Workspaces.
04:31This command will go ahead and reset the standard version of every single one of
04:35these workspaces, which would wipe out the work that you've just done.
04:38So if you want to, you could go ahead and choose New Workspace in order to save
04:43off the newest version of that filmstrip.
04:45However, of course, I would have to first click on Filmstrip to bring it back up.
04:50Then I would go to the down-pointing arrowhead and choose New Workspace.
04:53However, what I'd like to do instead is create a much different version of the
04:57workspace that I'm going to save off in order to demonstrate this command.
05:01So, we'll just leave the Filmstrip the way it is right now.
05:03I'm going to switch back to Essentials.
05:06I'm going to build me a custom workspace here that just has big thumbnails and nothing else.
05:12I don't need this preview.
05:13You know what I'm saying?
05:14Because, the preview is semi-interesting over here in the upper-right corner
05:18of the screen, however, there's all kinds of different ways to preview an
05:22image inside the Bridge including the Full-Screen Preview, which is the best of the bunch.
05:27So, get rid of the Preview panel.
05:29It's just taking up space.
05:30I'm going to move Collections up here, of course and I'm also going to move
05:34Export up to this location.
05:36I'm going to go over to Favorites and I'm going over to make sure it's not
05:39visible anymore by choosing the Favorites panel command from the Window menu.
05:43Then I'm going to move the Metadata panel down here with Filter, because that's
05:48where I like to see it.
05:48I'm going to move Keywords down here as well.
05:51I'm going to switchover to Metadata, because at any given time, that's what I
05:55prefer to see on screen.
05:57I'll go ahead and make this little taller, so that I can see more Metadata at once.
06:01Now, I've got this empty panel over here.
06:04I certainly don't need it open.
06:06So, I'll double-click on this vertical bar and it will go away.
06:10Now, I'm going to increase the size of my thumbnails to something really big
06:16and meaty like this.
06:18This is what I call, the Big Thumbs view.
06:20So, let's go ahead and save it off.
06:22Click the down-pointing arrowhead.
06:23Choose New Workspace.
06:25I'm going to name this guy Big Thumbs as l always do.
06:29I love to have a Big Thumbs workspace.
06:31I'm being honest with you. All right!
06:32Here is my checkboxes.
06:34Do I want to save the window location as part of the workspace?
06:37Right now, it's maximized, my Bridge window, and I definitely want to save that. So, absolutely!
06:41Do I want to save the sort order?
06:43No, it's not really important to me that I always sort by filename.
06:46So, I'll go ahead and turn this checkbox off and then I'll click on the Save button.
06:50Notice that becomes my first workspace.
06:53It gets the first keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+F1, Command+F1 on the Mac.
06:57So, everybody shifted down.
06:59The Preview workspace lost the keyboard shortcut, but I am unconcerned. All right!
07:04I'll escape out of that menu and I'm going to make this a little bit wider, so I
07:08can see all the way over to the Metadata workspace.
07:11That is how you adjust your workspace and save a new workspace here inside
07:15the Bridge.
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Using Mini Bridge in Photoshop CS5
00:00In this final exercise of the chapter, I'm going to introduce you to the Mini
00:03Bridge, which lives inside Photoshop.
00:05Now, just so that you have a little bit of context here, I'm going to take you
00:09on a walk down memory lane.
00:11Photoshop CS5 is the same as Photoshop 12, by the way, same diff.
00:18The first version that switched over to a CS application was Photoshop 8.
00:23So, Photoshop 8 became Photoshop CS.
00:25Before that, there was a thing called Photoshop 7.
00:28Many of you old-timers may remember it.
00:30It had this thing called the File Browser, which allowed you to inspect the
00:34contents of a folder and see the images as a bunch of thumbnails.
00:40Then basically, the File Browser grew up and moved out of the house and it
00:43became the Adobe Bridge.
00:45Well, the prodigal son has returned home in the form of the Mini Bridge inside Photoshop.
00:51It's an AIR app, meaning that it's this little Flash/HTML application that runs
00:57inside of some of the CS5 apps. It's interesting!
01:01It's a little bit clunky.
01:02It's a first version.
01:04But I think some of you may find it to be terribly helpful.
01:07So, let's go back to Photoshop.
01:09I'll either click on the Boomerang icon or I can use that same keyboard
01:12shortcut I used to get here in the first place, Ctrl+Alt+O or Command+Option+O on the Mac.
01:18I have opened this image Stylish young couple.jpg that's found inside the Felix
01:23Mizioznikov folder inside the 03_open_org folder.
01:27To get to the Mini Bridge, you can either click on this little Mini Bridge icon
01:31over here in the right-side panels, or you can go up to the Mini Bridge icon up
01:36here in the Applications bar, or you can drop down to the File menu and choose
01:40Browse in Mini Bridge.
01:42Any of those options are going to work and bring up the Mini Bridge, like so.
01:46Now, with any luck, you'll browse to the exact same folder that you're seeing
01:50inside of the Bridge.
01:52That may or may not happen.
01:53You may, by the way, need to wait a few moments for the Mini Bridge to
01:56initialize, here inside Photoshop.
01:59So, expect to wait a moment or two, or the Mini Bridge may take you to the Home Page view.
02:03Let's go there, just so that we're all on the same page.
02:06I want you to change your settings by clicking on the Settings icon here.
02:10I'll just show you this one, Bridge Launching, just so you have a sense
02:14of what's going on.
02:15When you're working with the Mini Bridge, it likes to have the Bridge open in
02:19order to browse files.
02:21So, that's essential, the two are trying to work hand in hand with each other.
02:25So, what it needs to know if the Bridge is not running, should it display the
02:30Home Page and do not start the Bridge until Browse Files is clicked, and
02:33we'll see that in just a moment, or, should it automatically start the Bridge in any case.
02:38You may want to always just start up that Bridge every time you bring up the Mini Bridge.
02:43It's totally up to you.
02:44When Mini Bridge opens the Bridge, should it use the existing window?
02:48That's what I'd say, or should it use a separate Bridge window?
02:51By the way, you can choose a New Window command inside the Bridge in order to
02:56browse to a different location, so you can have basically multiple bridges
02:59running at the same time.
03:01Anyway, I would say, just use the existing window.
03:03It requires less RAM.
03:05Anyway, I'm going to switch back to Settings here and then I'm going to click on Appearance.
03:09I'm going to go ahead and reduce the brightness of the Image Backdrop a little bit.
03:13You can also take your User Interface Brightness down, which I am a fan of, but,
03:17notice that if you take it way down, your text remains black.
03:22So, you're not getting that reverse type effect that you have in Bridge.
03:24So, you might as well brighten it up a little bit.
03:27You definitely want to Color Manage the panel.
03:29Leave that checkbox turned on.
03:30Go back to Settings.
03:32In fact, at this point, I would suggest that we browse the files by clicking on
03:36this tiny, little Browse Files icon and we will go back to the Browse view.
03:40Now, as I say with any luck, you're going to be somewhere inside your open_org folder.
03:45But that's not a guarantee.
03:47Navigating inside the Mini Bridge is not my favorite experience.
03:51You can visit recent folders incidentally by clicking on this Recent Folders button.
03:55It should show you all the folders that you've visited recently inside the
03:59Bridge, which is good.
04:00That's very helpful.
04:01Then we have this Clock icon, which should allow you to select from recently
04:05visited folders as well.
04:07Anyway, I'm going to switch over to the Felix Mizioznikov folder, so that I can
04:12see this collection of images.
04:14Then I'm going to reduce the size of my Navigation Pod.
04:17That's what it's called, by the way.
04:18If you click this down-pointing arrowhead, you'll see that you have a Navigation
04:21Pod and a Preview Pod.
04:24How in the world do you get to the Preview Pod, you might ask?
04:26Well, first of all, I'm going to show that you can go ahead and increase or
04:31decrease the size of your thumbnails using this slider.
04:34You also have the option of filtering your view.
04:37Notice this little funnel.
04:38It's the same as that Star icon in the Bridge.
04:42It allows you to filter according to star ratings and labeled items and so on.
04:46You can also clear out the filter if you want to.
04:49One of the interesting things is it'd be nice to have all those keyboard
04:52shortcuts that you have inside the Bridge.
04:54But that's a focus issue, because, this Mini Bridge is running inside of Photoshop.
05:00Ctrl+Alt+A, for example, which clears the Filter inside the Bridge.
05:03That's Command+Option+A on a Mac.
05:05That's already assigned to a command under the Select menu.
05:08Notice that it allows you to select all layers inside of your image.
05:12So, Photoshop gets the big keyboard shortcut.
05:14It's what it comes down to.
05:15But there are some keyboard shortcuts that the Mini Bridge has.
05:18You just have to watch your focus.
05:20Anyway, next door, this guy right there allows you to change your sort order
05:24from Filename let's say to Date Modified, something along those lines, you also
05:27can turn on and off, Ascending Order, if you so desire.
05:32All right, but let's say that you want to preview one of these images.
05:36Well, click on the thumbnail.
05:38It's very important, by the way, that you click on it.
05:41That not only selects the thumbnail that you want to preview, but it also makes
05:44sure that the Mini Bridge has focus as opposed to Photoshop having focus.
05:49Then you press Shift+Spacebar in order to enter the Preview Pod right here.
05:55If you want to, you can make the panel larger, so that it takes up more room on screen.
05:58Of course, the preview will enlarge as well.
06:01I'm going to close out of that.
06:02The other thing you can do is take advantage of the Full-Screen Preview.
06:06So, click on the thumbnail again to make it active.
06:08I'm clicking on Peek-a-boo.jpg.
06:11Then I'll press the Spacebar in order to enter that Full-Screen Preview.
06:15Now, I can cycle between the various images inside this folder by pressing
06:20one of the arrow keys.
06:21So, I'm pressing the Right Arrow key to go to the next image, then the next one. Gosh!
06:24I love that image!
06:26Then this one right here, and then, finally, this one, which is now a readable
06:30file, because I changed its extension from JPEG to TIFF. Awesome!
06:34Then once I'm done, I can cycle back around, of course.
06:36But once I'm done, I'll press the Escape key in order to return back to Photoshop.
06:41Now, it's very important for either Shift+Spacebar or Spacebar to work that the
06:45Mini Bridge has focus.
06:47If you click out here in the larger image window, why then Photoshop suddenly
06:51has focus, and if you press say the Spacebar, you're going to get the Hand tool,
06:56as I'll explain in the next chapter.
06:58So, just so that you have a little troubleshooting advice, make sure the Mini
07:02Bridge is active, if you want to apply keyboard shortcuts to it, including,
07:07incidentally, if I click on Peek-a-boo, and then press the Enter key, that will
07:11go ahead and open the image inside of Photoshop as you can see.
07:15I'll press Ctrl+Plus or Command+Plus on the Mac to zoom in.
07:18You can also do this number and we'll be seeing more of this kind of stuff in the future.
07:23But I could go ahead and grab Sunglasses at dusk.jpg and also grab Radical low
07:28angle.jpg by Ctrl+Clicking on it or Command+Clicking on that image on the Mac.
07:33I'll drag these images into Peek-a- boo.jpg and drop them into place.
07:39Notice what happens here.
07:40I'll go ahead and collapse the Mini Bridge for a moment, so we can see what's going on.
07:44At first, I'm presented with the placement of the first image I selected.
07:49I can scale it if I want to.
07:51We're going to see more of that in the future.
07:52Let's say, I like its size and placement.
07:54I'll press the Enter key or the Return key on the Mac.
07:57Then I'll be invited to place the second file, so you can actually drag-and-drop
08:01multiple images into each other, thanks to the Mini Bridge in CS5.
08:05I'll press the Enter key or the Return key on the Mac to accept the placement
08:08of that image as well.
08:10They both arrive on separate layers.
08:12They happen to be these things called Smart Objects, which are containers
08:16that protect layers.
08:18I'll explain how Smart Objects work in great detail in a later chapter.
08:23That gives you a sense, I hope, of what's going on with the Mini Bridge.
08:26In the next chapter, I'll demonstrate the myriad ways to zoom and pan images,
08:31the fundamentals of navigation here inside Photoshop.
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4. Navigation
Learning to swim inside an image
00:00In this chapter, I am going to show you how to get around the Image Window.
00:04How to zoom in, pan around, even rotate the view so you can paint inside the
00:08image at different angles.
00:10Remember my ocean analogy.
00:12I know, you're already sick of it.
00:14But here is where I show you how to use the flippers and the snorkel.
00:17By the time we are done, you'll be swimming inside Photoshop's waters as easily
00:20you walk from one room to the next.
00:24Only you can do back flips and walk through walls and leap from one place to
00:28another as if there is no such thing as gravity just like in the ocean, except
00:33for that bit about the walls.
00:34Here, let me show you.
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The tabbed-window interface
00:00Let's start things off with a Tabbed Window Interface which was introduced in
00:04Photoshop CS4 and continues to abide in CS5.
00:08It's a default setting here on the PC.
00:10And you may take a real shine to it, in which case I am going to show you how to
00:13maximize your Tabbed Window Interface experience.
00:17Or you may decide after serious consideration you hate it.
00:20So I'll show you how to turn it off as well.
00:23I've got a total of four images open.
00:25They all come to us from the Fotolia Image Library about which you can learn
00:29more at fotolia.com/deke.
00:32And the four images are these.
00:34The first one is called Everlasting.jpg.
00:36It's from artist Ilsur Gareev.
00:38And then we have Water drops.jpg from Pefkos.
00:42We've got Dark portrait.jpg from Coka and White feathers.jpg from Tiaga.
00:48Now, you may wonder how in the world I am switching between images.
00:51One way is to just click on one of these tabs.
00:53If I click on Water drops.jpg, I go to Water drops.jpg not the least but surprising.
00:59You can also cycle through from the keyboard using standard Windows and
01:03Macintosh keyboard shortcuts.
01:05So these are operating system level shortcuts.
01:07Ctrl+Tab here on the PC will cycle you forward an image, and that's Command+~ on the Mac.
01:14The Tilde key being the one that's just above the Tab key and to the left of the
01:181 key on an American keyboard.
01:20If you get to the end of your open images and you press Ctrl+Tab or
01:23Command+Tilde, you'll cycle back around.
01:25If you want to move backwards, then you add Shift to the mix.
01:29So it's Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Command+Shift+Tilde on the Mac.
01:34Now, let's say after playing around with the tabs, you want to go back to
01:38floating image windows. What do you do?
01:40Well, couple of things.
01:41First of all, you want your change your preference setting.
01:43Press Ctrl+K or Command+K on the Mac to bring up the Preferences dialog box,
01:48and then click on Interface and then notice this checkbox right there Open Documents as Tabs.
01:53If you turn that off, from now on, your images will open as floating windows.
01:57It's not going to change the images that are currently open, just future ones,
02:01but we'll take care of that in a moment.
02:03You might also want to turn off Enable Floating Document Window Docking, which
02:07ensures that you can drag image windows around without them fusing together,
02:12which if you've never had that happen on you, unexpectedly, then you don't
02:16realize the big frustration that it is.
02:18But anyway, if you are going to work with floating image windows, you might as
02:21well turn off both of these checkboxes.
02:23Now, while I prefer floating image windows on the Mac, I actually prefer when
02:27I'm training to work inside the Tabbed Window Interface.
02:30So I am going to leave both of these checkboxes turned on, and I am just going
02:33to cancel that actually.
02:34I don't have to turn those back on, because I am just going to stick with tabbed windows.
02:37All right.
02:38Let's say you've turned off the Tabbed Window Interface for future images, how
02:43do you get these guys to appear in independent windows?
02:46You go up to the Arrange Documents icon here in the Application Bar and you
02:50click on it, and then you choose this command right there Float All in Windows.
02:54And all of a sudden, everybody appears in an independent image window just
02:58like in the old days.
02:59You can drag the image windows around so that you can see multiple images at the same time.
03:04If you didn't turn off that one checkbox, you have to watch yourself.
03:07That checkbox about enabling the docking.
03:09If you left it on, then you can accidentally do this number where you drop one
03:14image into another and then you've got tabs inside of a single image window,
03:19which is just I think weird.
03:21And it's frustrating when it happens unexpectedly.
03:23That compared with the overall Tabbed Window Interface, which I actually find
03:27quite useful here on a PC.
03:29But anyway, let's say you want to go back now.
03:31You want to consolidate all the images into single a tabbed window.
03:34Then you go back to Arrange Documents here, click on it, and choose this very
03:38first icon Consolidate All.
03:40Or if you've loaded dekeKeys, then you can press Ctrl+Shift+A or Command+Shift+A
03:45on the Mac, and just like that everybody is fused back together.
03:49Now, notice they are not in the same order they were before.
03:52Before they appeared in the order in which I opened them, which was Everlasting
03:56and then Water drops and then Dark portrait and then White feathers.
03:59But now they're totally in the opposite order.
04:00There's really no predicting.
04:02They tend to sort of flit around.
04:04But Ctrl+Tab by the way is always going to cycle through them in the order
04:07that they were open.
04:08So if I press Ctrl+Tab or Command+~, when I'm looking at White feathers, I'll
04:12jump back to Everlasting.
04:14And then, I'll go to Water drops.
04:16And so it's as if I'm moving backwards through the image order, but I am
04:20really moving forward.
04:21It's just that they're in the wrong order now.
04:23What if you want to change the order?
04:25You can actually drag these tabs around.
04:27So I could grab Everlasting and drag it over here.
04:30Now watch that you don't drag the Image Window out.
04:33That can sometimes be a problem.
04:35If this happens, you need to drag it back up so that you see a blue bar basically.
04:40Notice this blue bar at the top of the Image Window so that you can drop it back into place.
04:45What we are hoping to do is just move the tab like so, so it's easy to get off
04:49a pixel if you dipped down too far, then Photoshop thinks you want to move the entire image.
04:54And I'll go ahead and grab White feathers and move it all the way to the end.
04:56And if I have this problem, where it comes out, I'll just drop it so I see some
05:01portion of this Image Window blue and it should go to the end.
05:05It did, which is nice.
05:06And then, I'll put water drops back in place of Dark portrait and now everybody
05:10is back to the same image order.
05:12So that's the Tabbed Window Interface.
05:14I am going to show you how to arrange images inside this interface in the
05:17next exercise.
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Arranging image windows
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you how to arrange your image windows,
00:04because even if you're working inside the Tabbed Window Interface, it doesn't
00:07mean that you have to suffer with all of your images consolidated together, that
00:12is seeing just one image at a time.
00:14You can see two or three or as many images as you want at a time depending of
00:19course on the size of your monitor.
00:21So I still have those same four images open from the 04 navigation folder.
00:25And let's say I want to see at least two images at the same time here.
00:29I'll go up to the Arrange Documents icon in the Applications Bar, and I'll
00:34choose one of my two 2 Up displays.
00:36So you have got 2 Up vertically.
00:37You have got 2 Up horizontally.
00:39Notice, I can go all the way to 4 Up.
00:42I can't go to 5 Up, because I only have four images open.
00:45That's the only reason these other icons are dimmed.
00:49But I am going to start with 2 Up, and what's going to happen is Photoshop is
00:52going to divide the screen exactly in half, like so, and it's going to keep
00:57three of the images open inside one of the windows, and it's going to throw an
01:01arbitrary fourth image off into the second window.
01:04And I say arbitrary because I'm never sure which one is going over there.
01:08It's not necessarily going to be the last image open like this.
01:10It's going to be any old image.
01:12But then, it's incumbent upon you to move your images around.
01:16So let's say you want to be able to see Dark portrait in one of the windows, and
01:20then you want to see Water drops in the other window.
01:23Why then grab the Water drops tab and drag it and drop it into the White
01:30feathers.jpg image, but not where I'm dropping it right now.
01:33If I'm going to consolidate windows in any way, shape or form, I need to be able
01:37to see a blue line or a blue outline, something needs to be blue.
01:42Right now, I'm not seeing anything that's blue except this girl's eyes of course.
01:47But otherwise, I'm not seeing anything blue under my cursor, which means if I
01:50drop this window, it's going to float.
01:53So if you don't see a connection onscreen, then you are going to drop and create
01:57a floater, and you can do this.
01:59You can have three of the images tabbed and one free-floating.
02:02Photoshop is very flexible in this regard.
02:04So it simultaneously supports floating in tabs at the same time. All right.
02:09Let's say you change your mind though, and you want to grab Water drops.jpg, and
02:12you want to move it into this window, then you want to drag it up into the tab
02:18area like so, and you'll see a blue outline around that tab area, then drop and
02:23then you've consolidated these two images into this right-hand window.
02:28You can also create a new window if you want to.
02:32So I am going to go ahead and drag Water drops out of here for example, and I'm
02:35going to move it over this vertical line.
02:37And notice the vertical line turns blue, and as soon as I drop, then I've got
02:42three side-by-side image windows now.
02:45Perhaps that's not enough.
02:46Maybe I want to see all four images at the same time.
02:49And I want for example Dark portrait to be down here under Water drops.jpg.
02:54Then I'll grab the Dark portrait.jpg tab, and notice I can move it above that
02:58Water drops.jpg tab.
03:00You have to be careful about doing this.
03:02And note that you'll see a horizontal blue line.
03:05Not the big blue thing like this.
03:07It's not going to trace all the way around the top of the image tab.
03:10It's just going to appear across the very top of the image tab like that.
03:14It'll just be a line instead of a incomplete rectangle I guess.
03:18Or I could move it down to the bottom like so, and I'll see a horizontal blue line there.
03:23And then I drop it into place, and now I have four image windows open all at once.
03:28So your options are fairly boundless, and they'll go ahead and scale along with
03:33the other interface elements.
03:35So for example, if I decide to collapse my right side panels by clicking this
03:38Double Arrow icon, why then all of the image windows scale to fill that space.
03:43And then if I decide to expand those panels again, all the windows shrink in kind.
03:48So it's very smart actually.
03:50It's very intelligent design here.
03:51If you decide now after all of this, then you really want all the images
03:55consolidated into a single image window, go up to Arrange Documents and choose
03:59that Consolidate All command or if you've loaded dekeKeys, I am going to go
04:03ahead and take advantage of the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+A or
04:06Command+Shift+A on the Mac.
04:08And notice, that once again they've arrived in a completely arbitrary order, but
04:13I can take care of that just by grabbing Dark portrait.jpg, and moving it over a
04:17couple of tabs, and now everybody is back where they were.
04:20In the next exercise, I am going to show you how to zoom your image inside
04:24the Image Window.
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Common ways to zoom
00:00In this exercise, I am going to show you few common ways to zoom inside of
00:04Photoshop, both from the keyboard and using the Zoom tool.
00:08Now when you first open an image, such as Dark portrait.jpg, Photoshop goes
00:12ahead and zooms you out so that you can take in the entire image at a time.
00:16And it zooms you out to one of its predefined increments, which means you're
00:19very likely to see an awful lot of drab gray pasteboard around the image, which
00:24of course is unconscionable waste of precious screen real estate.
00:28So pretty much the first thing you do after opening an image is zoom in on it to magnify it.
00:32Now notice that Photoshop tells us the zoom ratio in the tab.
00:37So we can see it's 16.7%.
00:38We also see it's slightly more accurately represented down here in the lower
00:43left corner of the Image Window, plus, you see it up in the Applications Bar.
00:47So Photoshop is very keen to tell you the zoom ratio.
00:50What it doesn't tell you is what that means.
00:53So 16.7% is one-sixth, which means that we are seeing one out of every six
00:58pixels horizontally and one out of every six pixels vertically, which is only
01:02one out of every 36 pixels inside the image.
01:05So not only are we super far away from the image, and it's very small, but we're
01:10not seeing anything in the way of detail. So let's zoom in.
01:14Couple of different ways to approach it.
01:15One, if you have way too much time on your hands, and you love to wiggle your
01:20cursor around, you can go up to the View menu and choose the Zoom In command.
01:24And that will zoom you in one increment to the image.
01:28In this case, to 25%.
01:30But there's a much easier quicker way to work, which is to press Ctrl++ or
01:35Command++ on the Mac.
01:37And notice I keep zooming in incrementally until I come to, let's say 100%.
01:42I don't have to stop there.
01:44But I am going to pause for a moment, because the 100% ratio is the most
01:50accurate zoom ratio in Photoshop, because Photoshop is devoting one screen pixel
01:55to every image pixel.
01:56Now granted, you can't see all of the image on screen at once, which is why you
02:00also need to know how to pan inside the image, as I will show you in a
02:04subsequent exercise.
02:06Now, you don't have to stop here.
02:07I could press Ctrl++ or Command++ to go to 200%, and then 300 and than 400
02:12and in 500 and at 600, I will see the pixel grid, these white lines between the pixels.
02:19The assumption being, as you grow the pixels more and more, it becomes difficult
02:24to see where one pixel ends and another pixel begins.
02:27So you have that pixel grid to let you know.
02:29If you don't want to see the pixel grid, you go up to the View menu and you
02:33choose Extras to turn it off.
02:35Or you can press Ctrl+H or Command+H for Hide.
02:39And that will hide the pixel grid momentarily.
02:41But it'll come back in a moment's notice.
02:43For example, I've got my Rectangular Marquee tool selected and if I drag inside
02:47the image to draw a rectangular selection like that, then suddenly the pixel
02:51grid comes back, because that Extras Command controls a bunch of different
02:55screen elements, including Selection Outlines.
02:58Anyway, you can also get rid of the pixel grid of course by zooming out.
03:02And it'll ultimately disappear at 500%.
03:05You may wonder how in the world am I zooming out.
03:08Well of course, if Ctrl++ or Command++ zooms me in, then Ctrl+- or Command+- is
03:14going to zoom me out, once again incrementally.
03:18Now at some point, you may tire of the fact that you're always centering the
03:22zoom, which is what happens when you use those keyboard shortcuts.
03:27And you may want to zoom in on a specific detail inside the image, in which case
03:31you want to take up this tool, the Zoom tool.
03:34But you don't have to select it manually from the toolbox.
03:37You can get it from the keyboard.
03:38Now, there is a couple a different keyboard shortcuts.
03:40One's old school and it has the advantage of being consistent across the
03:45other Adobe applications.
03:46And one is easier to remember and just works inside of Photoshop.
03:51So we'll start with the old-school one.
03:52You press and hold Ctrl and Spacebar at the same time or Command and Spacebar on
03:58the Mac, and then you click to zoom in with those two keys down.
04:02As I said, that keyboard shortcut works in Illustrator, InDesign, the
04:05other Adobe Applications.
04:07If you want to zoom out, you press and hold Alt+Spacebar or Option+Spacebar
04:11on the Mac and click.
04:14Now, the thing to watch out for, with any of those Alt key tricks, is Windows
04:18will sometimes misinterpret pressing the Alt key as your desire to go after the
04:23menus from the keyboard.
04:25So if your computer beeps at you or gives you a hard time, you can do one of two things.
04:29You can press Spacebar and then Alt, like so, or you can press
04:34Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar, and both of those techniques will get you the Zoom Out tool.
04:38Now, that's only a Windows thing.
04:40Macintosh users don't have to worry about it.
04:42Better perhaps though to take advantage of the new and improved keyboard
04:46shortcut that came along with Photoshop CS4.
04:49And that is just pressing and holding the Z key.
04:52So press and hold Z and click to zoom in.
04:55And keep on clicking to zoom in on this mark right here.
04:58I am not sure if it's a beauty mark or if it's a blemish.
05:02Need to zoom to figure that out.
05:03If you want to zoom out as opposed to in, go ahead and press that Z key again,
05:07and add Alt here on the PC or Option on the Mac and click to zoom out.
05:12And then when you release the Z key, you'll return to your previously selected tool.
05:17All right, so those are the common ways to zoom inside of Photoshop.
05:22In the next exercise I'm going to share with you a new and decidedly uncommon
05:27way to zoom inside Photoshop CS5.
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New zoom tricks in Photoshop CS5
00:00In this exercise I am going to introduce you to some new and unusual behavior
00:04associated with the Zoom tool inside of Photoshop CS 5. I like it.
00:09I think the tool works better than it did before.
00:11However, it takes some getting used.
00:13If you have been using Photoshop for any period of time, this is not the way
00:16the tool used to work.
00:18So here I am looking at Dark portrait.jpg, found inside the
00:2104_navigation folder.
00:22And let's say I really want to zoom in on that detail on the woman's face.
00:26Figure out if it's a beauty mark, and I want to leave it alone, or whether it's
00:30a blemish that I want to get rid of.
00:32So I could grab my Zoom tool and click and click and click and click, over and
00:36over again to zoom into at least 100%.
00:39Or I could take advantage of to continuous zoom options.
00:42One is the slow drifty zoom that was introduced in Photoshop CS 4, and the other
00:49is a rapid fire back-and- forth zoom that we have in CS5.
00:53So I'm going to press and hold the Z key, because they both work with the Zoom tool.
00:57And I'm going to click and hold to zoom in.
01:00And notice I'd just start zooming in continuously on screen.
01:05And then if it goes too far, I can press hold the Alt key or the Option key on
01:09the Mac to zoom back out.
01:11And then I could release Alt or Option to zoom back in.
01:13And press Alt or Option to zoom back out again.
01:16The whole time I've got the Z key down by the way.
01:19And I am going to let it go out pretty far there.
01:22And then you release your mouse button.
01:23And then you release the Z key to go back to your originally selected tool.
01:28If you end up releasing the mouse button before you release the Z key, then the
01:33Zoom tool will remain selected.
01:35And you'll have to press the M key to return to the Rectangular Marquee tool,
01:39which just so happens to be a great default.
01:42Okay, so that's one way to work, the Z click and hold technique, then there is the Z scrub.
01:48Now see in the old days what we would do is we would press the Z key or
01:52Ctrl+Spacebar, what have you, and drag around an area.
01:55I'm not doing that.
01:56But you drag around an area to create a Marquee and then you'd zoom into that area.
02:01Great, doesn't work at all anymore.
02:03This is what happens now.
02:05If you press the Z key and drag immediately to the right, you'll zoom in.
02:10If you drag to the left, you'll zoom out.
02:12And look how fast it happens. It is so rapid.
02:16I just love this technique.
02:17Again, you got to get used to it, and you got to get out of the habit of
02:21marqueing an area to zoom it in.
02:23But once you get used to it its absolute fantastic.
02:27So again, you just press the Z key, drag to the right to zoom in, drag to
02:31the left to zoom out.
02:33And we see that this is a blemish, I believe.
02:35It's just not consistent enough to be a mole.
02:38So you know what I am going to do, I am going to fix it in front of you, using
02:41another Photoshop CS5 technique, that I think will just slightly blow you away.
02:47I am going to switch for the Rectangular Marquee tool to the Elliptical Marquee
02:50tool, which I can do by selecting this tool from the flyout menu or pressing the M key.
02:55And then I'm going to draw a little selection around this thing, whatever it is. And watch this.
03:02I am just going to press the Backspace key or the Delete key on the Mac.
03:06And up comes the Fill dialog box.
03:08Now the Fill dialog box is coming up because we are working on a Background layer.
03:12If we were working on some other layer, we would just delete the pixels.
03:16But when you press Backspace on a PC or Delete on the Mac.
03:19Or in case you're curious, when you press Shift+Backspace or Shift+Delete, when
03:24you're working on any layer but Background, you bring up the Fill dialog box.
03:28Here is the interesting thing.
03:30By default, Use is set to Content-Aware.
03:33Make sure Blend mode is set to Normal and make sure Opacity is set to 100%.
03:37Change Use to Content-Aware if it's not already selected. And then click OK.
03:42And you are thinking what's Content-Aware?
03:43Content-Aware is smart enough to heal that selected region of the image.
03:51So it's basically an on-the-fly Spot Healing tool.
03:54All right, so I am going to now go to select menu and choose Deselect or press
03:58Ctrl+D, Command+D on the Mac. Is it perfect?
04:02No, it's not perfect.
04:03I can actually see the edges there.
04:05But it's amazing that it's an option.
04:07And once we start zooming out from the image, this time I am doing it by
04:11pressing Ctrl+Minus or Command+Minus on the Mac.
04:14It looks like a really good fit.
04:15Probably look great in print, for all of that.
04:19So there you have it, new ways to zoom and heal a blemish.
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Hidden old-school zoom tricks
00:00In this exercise I'm going to show you a couple of old school zooming
00:05techniques that seem to be missing inside of Photoshop CS5, that are still
00:09there, they are just hidden.
00:11I've gone ahead and closed all the images except Water drops.jpg.
00:14I will be opening them right back up in the next exercise by the way.
00:17But I just wanted to reduce some screen clutter here.
00:19It's found inside the 04_navigation folder.
00:22And I am going to go ahead and grab the tab and drag it down slightly so that I
00:25have an independent floating Image Window.
00:28And notice, the Image Window is fairly arbitrarily sized.
00:31It's not big enough to fit the image.
00:32All right, fair enough.
00:34So back in the old days, I could make it fit the image just by pressing
00:37Ctrl+Plus, or Command+Plus on the Mac.
00:40Or even Ctrl+Minus or Command+Minus on the Mac, because every time you zoom from
00:44the Keyboard you would zoom the Image Window along with the image.
00:47Well ever since the Tabbed Window Interface came along, that feature got kind of busted.
00:52But there is an alternative and it works great.
00:54Let me show you what I mean.
00:55I'm going to press Ctrl+K, Command+K on the Mac to bring up the
00:58Preferences dialog box.
00:59And you may recall that back when we were discussing Preferences, I told you to
01:03turn off this checkbox, Zoom Resizes Windows.
01:06And that's the culprit.
01:07Photoshop isn't resizing the Image Window because we told it not to.
01:10That's what I prefer and I'll show you why.
01:13But first let's go ahead and turn this checkbox on, so you can see how it behaves.
01:17Click OK.
01:18Now if you press Ctrl+Plus or Command+ Plus on the Mac, you not only zoom image.
01:23You expand the Image Window.
01:25And if you press Ctrl+Minus, a couple of times here, maybe even a third time, or
01:30Command+Minus on the Mac.
01:31You are not only going to zoom out.
01:33You're going to shrink the Image Window to fit.
01:35Now you might say, well, what's so bad about that?
01:37Well, why did you have us all turn it off? I'll show you.
01:41Let's switch manually to the Zoom tool for a moment, so we can see its
01:44options in the Options Bar.
01:46And notice this checkbox right there, Resize Windows to Fit, that was turned off a moment ago.
01:50This checkbox is linked to the differently named checkbox inside the
01:54Preferences dialog box.
01:56It didn't used to be in Photoshop CS3.
01:58It suddenly became linked in CS4, which means if I click with the Zoom tool, I
02:03will not only zoom in, I will expand the Image Window.
02:05And if I Alt+Click or Option+Click on the Mac to zoom out, I'll also shrink the Image Window.
02:10I don't happen to like that.
02:11And the reason is as simple as this.
02:14I like the fact that there is a difference between the behavior of pressing
02:18Ctrl+Plus or Ctrl+Minus, Command+ Plus or Command+Minus on the Mac, and
02:23zooming with the Zoom tool.
02:24And so there are times where I want to expand or shrink the Image Window, so
02:27I'll use the Keyboard shortcuts.
02:29And there are times when I don't, so I'll use the Zoom tool.
02:32But that degree of specificity is now lost to us.
02:35Well, actually it's not.
02:36We just have to take a different approach.
02:38What I suggest is you go up to the Options Bar here and turn, Resize Windows to Fit off.
02:43And that will also turn the option off inside the Preferences dialog box.
02:46So now notice, if I click to zoom in, I just zoom image.
02:50If I Alt+Click or Option+Click to zoom out, I just zoom the image.
02:55Same is for pressing Ctrl++ or Command + on the Mac, and Ctrl+- or Command+- on the Mac.
03:00Now, if want to zoom from the Keyboard, you press Ctrl+Alt+Plus or
03:05Command+Option+Plus on the Mac.
03:08And that not only zooms the image, but it expands the Image Window.
03:11And if you want to zoom out from the Keyboard and shrink the Image Window, you
03:15press Ctrl+Alt+Minus or Command+Option+Minus on the Mac.
03:19So that Alt or Option key becomes an override.
03:22All right, one other thing I thought I'd show you is this Scrubby Zoom checkbox.
03:27As long as we have the Zoom tool selected, might as well take a look at it.
03:30And I'm going to go ahead and press Ctrl+Shift+A. By the way that Keyboard
03:34shortcut of mine Command+Shift+A on the Mac that consolidates the image inside
03:38of a tab, so that we are maximizing our view of the image on screen.
03:42And remember that I told you, if you drag to the right you are going to zoom in,
03:47and if you drag to the left you are going to zoom out.
03:50That is this Scrubby Zoom right there.
03:52Now I happen to love this feature, I think it's great.
03:55Like I said, it throws you at first if you are an old time user.
03:58But if you don't like it you can turn it off.
04:01Turnoff that checkbox and now when you drag with the Zoom tool like so.
04:06Then you will marquee the area that you want to zoom.
04:10And that's basically the only advantage of turning the feature off is is now you
04:14can do the old marquee thing.
04:16But I just wanted to show you that it's its there.
04:18I am of course going to go back and turn on Scrubby Zoom.
04:22And now I can drag to the left in order to zoom the image out a little bit.
04:26And there we have it.
04:27Old school zoom techniques that are still available here in Photoshop CS5.
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Scrolling and panning images
00:00If you're sufficiently zoomed into an image then you can't take any entire image
00:05at once, meaning that you need to able around by scrolling or if you prefer
00:09panning the image inside Photoshop.
00:11So here I am looking at Everlasting.jpg that insanely cool illustration from the
00:16Photolia Image library, and I'm going to go ahead and zoom this image to 100% by
00:20going out to the View menu and choosing actual pixels, or I can press Ctrl+1,
00:25Command+1 on the Mac.
00:27Now a note about that keyboard shortcut.
00:29It assumes that you're not using the old channel shortcuts.
00:33If I go to the Edit menu and choose a keyboard shortcuts command or press
00:36Ctrl+Shift+Alt+K, Command+Shift+Option +K on the Mac, brings up the keyboard
00:41Shortcut's dialog box and there is this checkbox right here.
00:43It's turned off by default.
00:45But if you turn it on, you will reinstate the old shortcuts from Photoshop CS3 and earlier.
00:51That dictated that Ctrl+1 or Command+1 on the Mac took you to the Red channel.
00:55So you don't want it to work that way.
00:57You want to make sure this checkbox is turned off.
00:59Much better I think Ctrl+1 or Command+1 to zoom the image.
01:03All right, so here we are zoom pretty far in.
01:06Let's say that I want to scroll to a different portion of the image, like
01:09scroll at the right.
01:11Why I could drag this scroll thing here?
01:14But that's the sucker's route, much better to use the Hand tool.
01:17And you don't have to select the Hand tool from the toolbox.
01:20You can get it from the keyboard by pressing and holding the biggest key
01:23there is, which is the Spacebar, and then just dragging the image to a
01:27different location.
01:28So that's one way to scroll that's actually a really great way and a very common
01:33way to scroll inside of Photoshop.
01:35Another way to scroll is to toss the image, something that Adobe calls flicking,
01:40that only works if your video card supports OpenGL and actually you know what?
01:44That goes for the previous exercise too.
01:46You need OpenGL support for those zoom tricks and you might want to confirm that
01:51your video card supports OpenGL.
01:53You press Ctrl+K or Command+K on the Mac to bring up the Preferences dialog box,
01:57and notice by default, Enabled Flick Panning is turned on.
02:02Now if it's dimmed for you, you've got a problem.
02:05You need to switch over to Performance and check that Enable OpenGL Drawing is turned on.
02:11If that's also dimmed, Photoshop does not believe that your video card supports OpenGL.
02:17It could be right.
02:18It could be wrong, what you need to do is figure out what video cards you
02:21have, check your vendor's Website, find out if it supports OpenGL, if it doesn't, oh well.
02:27You're going to miss out on a few navigation tricks.
02:30If it does, download the most recent version of the driver software from your
02:34vendor's Website, go ahead and install it and then restart Photoshop and see if
02:39that doesn't solve your problem.
02:41Anyway, I'm going to cancel out, so now let's say that I want to scroll quickly
02:47to the other side of the image, i.e. instead of doing this number over and over
02:51again, I just want to be able to do this.
02:54So you can just toss the image if you want to, so I can toss at this direction
02:59and you could really give it a big toss, notice that.
03:01That's going to take you potentially too far, but it actually took me exactly
03:06where I wanted to go.
03:07I wanted to check out this little spaceship right there.
03:09Anyway, that's how image tossing works.
03:11I promised to share with you one more trick and this is a little known trick
03:15inside of Photoshop that's been around for a while, doesn't depend on OpenGL.
03:19I'm going to switchover to my Dark portrait.jpg image here, and I'm going to
03:24grab the White Feathers tab, and I'm going to move it off into a separate
03:28image window like this.
03:29Notice that I'm just dragging it over until I see a blue vertical bar then I
03:33drop it in the place.
03:35And let's say I'm not happy with the way that I'm zoomed into either of these images.
03:39Why, I could go ahead and press the Spacebar and drag one of them in order to
03:43scroll just a single image, or if I press Shift+Spacebar and drag inside the
03:49active window, I will scroll all images inside of Photoshop.
03:54All open images, and you can see both of these are moving at the exact same time.
03:58So that's a Shift+Spacebar drag.
04:02In the next exercise I'm going to show you how to Preview the image at the
04:05size it will print.
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Viewing the image at print size
00:00In this exercise I'm going to show you how to preview the size of which your
00:03image will print, which is useful for gauging things like Sharpness and Detail
00:09and whether you're going to lose something in the image, because it's going to
00:13get too tiny or whether it's a defect that's going to be glaringly obvious.
00:17Now it does take a little bit of effort in order to preview the print size,
00:22which may seem strange, because if you go up to the View menu, there is a Print
00:25Size command and I think so highly of it that I gave it a keyboard shortcut of
00:29Ctrl+Alt+0 or Command+Option+0 on the Mac.
00:33So that gives, well, the problem is that when you choose the command you don't
00:37get the right results, it basically malfunctions.
00:40If you were to print the image, you would see that it's nowhere near the size.
00:43Basically the image on screen is smaller than the image you'll print.
00:47Well, how can I be so sure?
00:49Go up o the Image menu and choose the Image Size command or press Ctrl+Alt+I,
00:54Command+Option+I on the Mac, we'll be discussing this dialog box in all kinds of
00:59detail in a later chapter, but for now I just notice the document size, the
01:02Resolution is 300 pixels per inch, fine, more important for our purposes is that
01:07the Height of the image is almost 10 inches.
01:10Well, we can't really see the entire height, so who knows?
01:12The Width is 6.5 inches.
01:14That is not 6.5 inches right there, nor is it on your screen.
01:18So what's the problem?
01:20I mean why didn't Photoshop get it right?
01:21Well, the problem is that Photoshop doesn't know your screen resolution.
01:25It has to know that in order to size the image properly.
01:29Photoshop thinks by default that the screen resolution is 72 pixels per inch, to
01:34which you might respond, well, isn't it?
01:36I've always heard that if you want to make screen images, for example, you
01:40should set them to 72 pixels per inch.
01:42Well, it hasn't been that way for about 25 years and you've never needed to set
01:48your resolution to anything for screen purposes quite frankly, but the days of
01:5372 pixels per inch monitors are long dead.
01:56Our current screens have much higher resolution.
01:59So here's what we're going to do, we're going to switch over to the Screen
02:01resolution.tif file, the idea is this.
02:04You're going to have to measure the resolution of your monitor, and then you're
02:07going to have to enter that information as a Preference setting in Photoshop to
02:11get the Print Size command to behave itself.
02:15The good news is you should have to do that once and only once for each and
02:19every monitor that you work on.
02:21All right, so here it is, Screen Resolution=1/4 to 1/2 Print
02:25Resolution typically speaking.
02:27So in other words, we were looking at a 300 pixel per inch image, well, the
02:31most we're going to get out of our screen is 150 pixels per inch, probably not
02:36that high actually.
02:37Assuming default settings, modern monitors have resolutions of approximately 96
02:42to 120 ppi, and in order to see this image in its entirety, I'm going to go out
02:48to the Screen mode icon up here in the Application bar, and I'm going to switch
02:52to the Full Screen mode.
02:53Now if this is the first time you've ever done this, you'll get a warning,
02:57telling you you're about to go to full screen and telling you how to get out
03:00so you don't panic.
03:01So just say, Don't show again and click Full Screen.
03:05All right, so here's a mockup of a 17 inch MacBook Pro screen, and when you hear
03:10folks talk about screen size, it's always a diagonal measurement, because after
03:15all that's the biggest measurement.
03:17So they can make the screen sound that much bigger that way, and that goes
03:21for TV sets as well.
03:22So you don't want to do a diagonal measurement that's not going to help you,
03:25what you want to measure is the Width and the Height of the imageable area, and
03:31by that I mean you don't want to count any of the black around the edge.
03:35If there is an edge that doesn't show you anything around the monitor, don't count that.
03:40Just count the bright stuff.
03:42So measure how wide the image on screen is essentially, the entire desktop all
03:48of Photoshop everything.
03:49How wide it is and measure how tall it is.
03:52Now you really only need one of those measurements.
03:54You don't need both, but it's good to have a second check essentially.
03:59So then what you do is you find out what your resolution in cold fingers is for your screen?
04:06In other words, how many pixels wide by how many pixels tall?
04:09And you could check that out by right- clicking on a desktop and choosing the
04:13Properties command on the PC, you can typically on the Mac, you can find that
04:17information listed under that monitor that little Monitor icon on the right side
04:22of the menu bar, and if you click on that little monitor, it'll show you the
04:27width and height of the imageable area in pixels.
04:31So the default screen resolution for a 17-inch MacBook Pro is 1680x1050 pixels,
04:38so 1680 is obviously the width and 1050 is obviously the height.
04:44So you take the number of pixels, because we're doing pixels per inch.
04:49You start with the pixels per is divide, and I is inch, of course, so the number
04:55of pixels divided by the number of inches.
04:58That would be 1680 divided by 14.4.
05:01I don't expect you to do that in your head, I expect you to get a calculator and do that one.
05:06And then you'll get a value, in my case of 117 pixels per inch.
05:10Just to make certain that you got it right, take 1050 in our case and divide it
05:16by 9, and you will once again get approximately 117 pixels per inch.
05:23So we're doing okay, 117 seems like the right thing.
05:26All right, so I'm going to press the Escape key to escape out of that Full
05:29Screen mode, and I'm going to go ahead and press Ctrl+K or Command+K on the Mac
05:35to bring up the Preferences dialog box and I'm going to switch to Units &
05:39Rulers, this guy right there.
05:41And notice Screen Resolution 72 pixels/inch.