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Photoshop CS5 Essential Training
John Hersey

Photoshop CS5 Essential Training

with Michael Ninness

 


In Photoshop CS5 Essential Training, author Michael Ninness demonstrates how to produce the highest quality images with fantastic detail in the shortest amount of time, using a combination of Photoshop CS5, Adobe Bridge, and Camera Raw. This course shows the most efficient ways to perform common editing tasks, including noise reduction, shadow and highlight detail recovery, retouching, and combining multiple images. Along the way, Michael shares the secrets of non-destructive editing, utilizing and mastering Adobe Bridge, Camera Raw, layers, adjustment layers, blending modes, layer masks, and much more. Exercise files are included with the course.
Topics include:
  • Automating image adjustments with Camera Raw
  • Adding keywords, ratings, and other metadata to images
  • Filtering a large collection of images down to the "keepers"
  • Cropping, correcting perspective, and straightening images
  • Creating, naming, hiding, and deleting layers
  • How to make selections and masks quickly
  • Improving mask quality with Refine Edge
  • Techniques for combining multiple images
  • Non-destructive editing techniques with adjustment layers and Smart Filters
  • Retouching essentials, such as blemish removal and body sculpting
  • Color correcting images
  • Using the essential blend modes, layer effects, and styles
  • Creating contact sheets and web photo galleries

show more

author
Michael Ninness
subject
Design, Photography
software
Photoshop CS5
level
Beginner
duration
11h 15m
released
Apr 30, 2010

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hello! I'm Michael Ninness. Welcome to Photoshop CS5 Essential Training.
00:08Over the past several years, Photoshop has evolved into three distinct software applications
00:12that together make up a complete solution for modifying and managing your digital images.
00:16These three applications are Adobe Bridge, Adobe Camera Raw, and, of course, Photoshop itself.
00:22So, while this course is named Photoshop CS5 Essential Training, I will in fact,
00:26introduce you to all three of these components, and you'll see firsthand when and why to use each of them.
00:32I developed this course around a mantra, Camera Raw for Global, Photoshop for Local.
00:36Now, this means I recommend almost always starting with Camera Raw to make overall adjustments to your images,
00:42and then jumping to Photoshop when you need to make adjustments to specific areas.
00:46This is why the first six chapters of the course begin with Bridge and Camera Raw instead of jumping straight into Photoshop.
00:52With Camera Raw, you never have to worry about making a mistake or ruining your images,
00:55as it provides a nondestructive, streamlined and structured workflow with a very user-friendly interface.
01:02Simple, fun-to-use sliders make it easy to adjust exposure, recover highlight
01:06and shadow details and achieve optimal color and tone.
01:09Camera Raw also provides nondestructive Crop and Straighten tools, allowing you
01:13to freely experiment with different compositions.
01:16The best part about Camera Raw is that you'll start making your images look
01:19awesome right away without having to learn dozens of Photoshop features first.
01:23After watching the first six chapters, you'll be ready to move on to Photoshop
01:27to accomplish things at the local pixel level, like masking and combining multiple images,
01:32retouching and removing unwanted details, as well as using layer effects,
01:35filters and blending modes for creative effects.
01:38My goal is for you to be able to achieve professional results as quickly as possible.
01:43So let's get started with Photoshop CS5 Essential Training.
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What is Photoshop?
00:00At its core, Adobe Photoshop CS5 is a software application that is used for
00:04editing digital images, manipulating them, enhancing them or even creating images from scratch.
00:09Over the years, Photoshop has actually evolved into three distinct components
00:12that together make up a complete solution for modifying and managing your digital images.
00:17These three parts are called Adobe Bridge, Adobe Camera Raw, and, of course, Photoshop itself.
00:22Photoshop as a whole is an extremely versatile program.
00:25As such, it is used by a wide variety of people in many different professions,
00:29everything from photographers to print, web and interaction designers, as well as
00:33video and 3D artists, and even beyond the obvious creative usage to medical imaging,
00:38forensic investigation, scientific research and many more.
00:40It has become such a mainstream product that even its name is often used as
00:45a verb in just general conversation.
00:48Adobe Bridge helps you stay organized by providing tools and features to manage
00:51and organize your ever growing stack of digital images.
00:54With it, you can quickly rate and rank your images to isolate your keepers,
00:58so that you don't waste time working on images that you don't actually care about.
01:01Bridge also makes it easy to share your images with others by automating the
01:04creation of contact sheets as well as print and web photo galleries.
01:09With Camera Raw, you never have to worry about making a mistake or ruining your images,
01:13as it provides a nondestructive, streamlined and structured workflow with a very user-friendly interface.
01:19Simple, fun to use sliders make it easy to adjust exposure,
01:22recover highlight and shadow details, boost contrast, sharpness, and achieve optimal color and tone.
01:28Camera Raw also provides nondestructive Crop and Straighten tools, allowing you to experiment with different compositions.
01:34Correcting annoying lens artifacts, eliminating distracting digital noise,
01:40and complete control over black-and- white conversion is a snap as well.
01:42Photoshop provides powerful tools for masking, compositing, and retouching photos
01:46to remove blemishes, scratches, and other flaws or unwanted details.
01:51Photoshop enables you to create images that would be difficult or impossible to create otherwise.
01:55With the Photomerge feature, for example, you can stitch multiple photographs into dramatic panoramas,
02:00or even combine multiple frames of an action sequence into a single compelling image.
02:05While Photoshop is hugely popular among photographers, it's not just about photography; not by a long shot.
02:10Designers use Photoshop for all kinds of creative effects, leveraging features
02:14such as layers, layer masks, layer effects, warps and much more.
02:18You might also import illustrations and other artwork created in Adobe Illustrator CS5.
02:23Photoshop lets you experiment and enhance images by choosing from a huge array of modifications called Filters.
02:29Some Filters perform basic tasks, such as improving the sharpness of an image, or reducing digital camera noise.
02:35Other Filters perform dramatic alterations, such as making a photo look like a rough charcoal drawing.
02:40So that's Photoshop CS5, a versatile program that's popular across a wide array of disciplines,
02:45from photography to design to video and more.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the Lynda.com Online Training Library,
00:03or if you're watching this course from a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files used throughout this training title.
00:10Now the Exercise Files are laid out in a parent directory, a parent folder.
00:14If you've copied that to your hard drive from the disc or downloaded it from the online web site,
00:19 when you open up that particular folder, you'll see all the folders per chapter laid out for you in this one folder.
00:26With the exception of the first eight chapters, every Chapter has its own folder of images.
00:31Chapters 1-6 are about Adobe Bridge and Camera Raw.
00:35So we have thematically put all those files in one parent folder, chapters 1-6.
00:40If you double-click on any particular folder, you'll see the images used for that particular chapter.
00:45The name of the file being used for a particular video will be shown on screen as you actually play that video.
00:52I actually encourage you, for this particular course, if you're going to be using the Exercise Files,
00:57to view them from within Adobe Bridge. So I'm going to switch over to Adobe Bridge.
01:02You can see here is that Exercise Files folder being displayed in Bridge.
01:05When you double-click on a particular folder inside Bridge, you'll see nice thumbnails
01:10and see if there are any subsequent subfolders for you to navigate through to get to the file that you're looking for.
01:15I'm going to go back up to the Exercise Files parent directory here. Let's just choose chapter 12, let's say.
01:22You can see thumbnails of all the images being used for that particular chapter.
01:26Now if you don't have access to the Exercise Files, you can certainly
01:29follow along from scratch or use your own assets.
01:32Let's go ahead and get started.
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1. It Begins in Bridge
What is Adobe Bridge?
00:00Photoshop CS5 includes an incredibly useful companion application called Adobe Bridge.
00:05This additional application was automatically installed for you when you installed Photoshop,
00:09so there's nothing extra you have to do to get it.
00:11But what the heck is Adobe Bridge and why should you care?
00:14Well in the simplest terms, Bridge is an easy-to-use visual media manager.
00:18It allows you to organize, browse, locate and view your photographs and other media files.
00:23Bridge in itself is not a central database, but rather provides a visual view of how you've organized your files on your hard drive.
00:30Because Bridge is a separate application, Photoshop itself does not need to be running,
00:34but as you'll see throughout this course, it is often pretty handy to have both applications open at the same time.
00:39What you're seeing right now is the default interface of Adobe Bridge.
00:43I'm viewing a specific folder of images on my hard drive and you can see the path
00:46to that folder up here at the top of the window: this little strip here, this path bar.
00:51If you want to jump to any location in this path, you can simply click that part to be taken there.
00:57Bridge displays the contents of the current location as easy-to-see thumbnails.
01:01If you want to open an image in Photoshop, you just simply double-click on the thumbnail that you want to open.
01:05So let's go ahead and do that by double-clicking that image.
01:07Now that we're in Photoshop, to get back to Bridge, there's a couple different ways to access Bridge from within Photoshop.
01:15You can do it simply by going to the File menu and choosing Browse in Bridge.
01:18It's kind of a cousin to the Open command. You can see both commands have their own unique keyboard shortcuts here.
01:24So there's the Browse in Bridge command.
01:26If you don't want to bother with the menu, there's also just a one-click button here that makes it pretty quick as well.
01:30You can click the Launch Bridge icon to jump back to Bridge.
01:35Once you're back in Bridge here, and if you want to go back and forth to Photoshop,
01:38you can either just double-click on the thumbnail again to go back to that particular image,
01:43double-click on any other thumbnail to open that image as well,
01:46or you can click the Boomerang icon up here in the upper left corner of the Bridge window to be taken back to Photoshop.
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Getting photos from a camera
00:00Adobe Bridge can help you get organized from the very start by using it to
00:03download your photographs off your camera or from a card reader, let's say.
00:07Let's take a look at how that works.
00:08When you're in Adobe Bridge, you go to the File menu and you choose Get Photos from Camera.
00:12Now the first time you run this command, Bridge asks you, Hey! Do you want to use this separate utility, [00:00:18.7 2] it's called Photo Downloader, to automatically launch whenever a camera or card reader is connected?
00:23I'm going to say No here.
00:25But you can opt to turn that on and have that now be the default behavior for when you connect a camera to your computer.
00:31Let's go ahead and say No for now.
00:33What happens is Bridge throws up this dialog box. You're now running Photo Downloader as this separate little utility.
00:39It's going to ask you a bunch of questions.
00:41It automatically detected my camera, told me how many files are currently on the camera,
00:46and their file size and also their date ranges of when the photos were taken.
00:50You can choose a location. This default location will depend on the operating system you're using.
00:56If you're using the Mac, it might say the Pictures folder.
00:59On Windows it might say something similar to the Pictures folder there.
01:02You can of course, choose your own location by clicking the Choose button.
01:06I'm going to go ahead and choose that and just save these to my Desktop and go ahead and click Choose.
01:10You can also determine how you want these files to be organized on your hard drive.
01:14Do you want Photo Downloader to create subfolders for you automatically based on
01:18the date ranges it sees in the file's metadata?
01:21I'm going to go ahead and say no subfolders. I just want them to all be in one particular folder.
01:27You also have the option to rename your files on import.
01:31This is really cool, because sometimes the filenames that come off the camera are pretty obscure, they don't really help you.
01:36They don't give you any information about the particular photographs themselves.
01:40So here's a good example, the current file naming off the Canon is IMG and then a number and then the file extension.
01:47So if you want, you actually have quite a few presets here about how you want your filenames
01:52to come in straight off the camera and onto your hard drive.
01:55You can either do a Custom Name or just put the Shot Date plus a Custom Name or, you have a lot of options here.
02:01If you want to get specific, you can actually go to the Advanced Rename option
02:04and actually customize this to your heart's content.
02:07Just to keep it simple for this particular video, I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel.
02:10Let's just go ahead and give these the Shot Date.
02:14It gives you a little preview of what that filename will look like.
02:17Then you can also tell it to have a starting number of wherever you want.
02:21So currently, its start number is number 1, and you can see that reflected here.
02:26If you want, you can tell it to open Adobe Bridge.
02:28Since, we started this from Bridge the first time, I already have Bridge open.
02:32So, I'm going to turn this off.
02:33But again, just to clarify, we're using the Photo Downloader utility here,
02:37which is separate from Bridge, even though we invoked it from the Bridge menu command there.
02:42You also can tell Photo Downloader to delete the files off the card or off the camera. That's kind of a nice option.
02:48I'm going to go ahead and keep that turned off for now, but most of the time I would turn that on.
02:52Alright, if you actually want to see a subset of photographs and just decide which images
02:57specifically you want to bring on, because maybe you don't want to bring all of them,
03:00there is an advanced version of this dialog, I'll go ahead and click on that button.
03:04That expands the dialog to also show you thumbnails, where you can check or uncheck the items that you want to bring in.
03:10There is a bunch of other options over on the right here, that I'll skip for this particular video.
03:16Alright, we're ready to suck these photographs in.
03:18We're just going to go ahead and bring all of them in at the same time.
03:21We'll go ahead and click the Get Photos button.
03:23It very quickly sucks those off the camera and deposits them in the particular folder that you asked it to.
03:29Then you can see Bridge has now built the thumbnails for those images
03:34at the particular location and gives you the filename that it renamed them to.
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A tour of the different workspaces in Adobe Bridge
00:00The interface in Adobe Bridge is very flexible and can be customized quite a bit.
00:04But to save you some time, they've actually created some default workspaces that you can quickly switch back and forth between
00:11instead of having to manually drag different parts of the interface around to customize it.
00:15What we're taking a look at right now is the default workspace. It's called the Essentials workspace.
00:20You can see your thumbnails are displayed in the middle in a Content pane or panel.
00:24There's a Preview panel as well.
00:26If I click on a particular thumbnail, you'll get a slightly larger version of that image over in the Preview area.
00:32Then there's another panel for viewing the metadata or the information about the files themselves
00:37in the Metadata panel. You can scroll and see more information.
00:41So, rather than resizing these splitters, so there's a vertical splitter to move that left and right.
00:46There's a horizontal splitter between these panels here to make that larger.
00:50Also, rather than moving these parts around manually, so, anytime you see a tab,
00:56you can actually rearrange these particular sections of the interface.
01:00So, if I wanted, I can move Preview above Content.
01:03You can see the blue guides kind of indicating where it's going to be inserted when you let go.
01:06So, I've just clicked-and-dragged on the tab itself, and then look for the blue feedback and let go.
01:11You can see I've rearranged the Preview above Content.
01:14Now I have a horizontal splitter between the two. Then I can resize that down to make the Preview area a lot larger.
01:21By default there, that also resizes the Content pane.
01:25So, yes, that's all great and dandy. You can do that.
01:28But it's much easier actually if you just use some of the Preset workspaces included with the installation here.
01:35So, let's begin by going to this little Workspace Switcher. It's got a little pop-up menu here at the top.
01:39I'm going to tell it to reset the workspace back to where we started.
01:43You can see the Preview panel goes back in the upper right-hand corner.
01:47This Workspace Switcher can actually be expanded.
01:49If I use the pop-down menu, by clicking, you can see there's a bunch of Preset workspaces here that you can simply choose from in the pop-up menu.
01:56But you can also stretch out the Workspace Switcher to reveal more names of these workspaces.
02:02So, if I drag this to the left by clicking-and-dragging and stretch this out,
02:07not only are these just the actual names of the workspaces, these are actual clickable buttons now as well.
02:13So, for instance, if I click on the word Filmstrip, that completely changes the workspace to these preset states here.
02:19So, this is kind of exactly similar to what I just did earlier by manually dragging the Preview panel around and resizing it.
02:26Rather than doing that work constantly and then getting disoriented, you can just
02:29quickly switch back and forth between these prebuilt workspaces.
02:33So if I click on Metadata, this is a view to seeing more about the information
02:38of the image rather than the thumbnails themselves.
02:40The Output module here, the Output workspace, this is if you want to create
02:44something like a contact sheet or a web photo gallery.
02:47This is a workspace for doing that particular task.
02:50If keywords are important, I want to create and apply keywords to my images,
02:54there is a workspace built for that.
02:56Then there's the Preview workspace as well. It's very similar to the Filmstrip workspace,
03:00but instead of the thumbnail row being at the bottom, it's a vertical stack on the left here.
03:06Then one of my favorite workspaces is something called Light Table.
03:09If I click on that, that just lets us focus only on the content itself.
03:14It gets rid of all the other panels and just temporarily hides them and puts them off to the side.
03:18Then you can just view your thumbnails and focus on that.
03:21Again, to get back and forth between these workspaces, you just simply click on the name of the workspace.
03:27Even the order that the workspaces are listed in is customizable.
03:30So, if you want your favorite workspaces to be listed from left to right, you can actually click on these names and rearrange them.
03:37So, if I want Preview to be right after Essentials, I'm just going to click on
03:41the word Preview and drag it to the left, so it's there.
03:43Then I can drag Light Table and click that right after the Preview workspace.
03:49So now with just some simple clicks, I can go back and forth between my three favorite workspaces.
03:54If I don't care about these other workspaces, I'm never going to use them let's say,
03:57I can collapse this workspace widget down to only view the three I care about.
04:02Now, I've got a very quick easy way to go back and forth between the views that are important to me.
04:07Now, I'm going to give you a little extra bonus tip here.
04:10I don't actually need the Light Table as a separate workspace.
04:13So, I'm going to squish this down to just show me Essentials and Preview.
04:17Let's go back to Essentials here.
04:19Let's collapse this down to just show me those two, like so.
04:22Maybe there's a little bit of that leftover there, that's okay.
04:25Because when I'm in the Essentials workspace, if I want a Light Table view of this workspace,
04:30I can just press the Tab key on my keyboard, and that automatically collapses those panels off to the left and the right
04:39and just expands the Content area of the workspace to take over basically the entire area.
04:44Tab will bring those panels right back.
04:46So, that's even easier than taking your mouse and clicking on a different word.
04:50So there you have it, very easy ways to go back and forth between different workspaces.
04:55You can customize it to what matters to you.
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Customizing how thumbnails are displayed
00:00One of the more important things in Adobe Bridge is the thumbnail display.
00:04Alright, that's how you interact with the files that you're working with.
00:07So it stands to reason you might want to customize the way the thumbnails are represented.
00:11The first thing you're going to want to be able to probably change is the size of the thumbnails.
00:15If you've got a ton of images, you may want to see more of them in the particular content view, the current size of that.
00:21Or you may want to see a higher level of detail ; so you may want the thumbnails to be larger.
00:25The easy the way to do that is at the bottom of the window, there is this slider, the Thumbnail slider,
00:30and that will just increase the size or decrease it depending on which direction you go, right or left.
00:35You can also click on either end of the slider, these buttons here, so the bigger button or the smaller button.
00:40I find using the keyboard is sometimes quicker.
00:43This actually happens to have an intuitive keyboard shortcut, Command+Plus and Command+Minus,
00:47or Ctrl+Plus and Ctrl+Minus in Windows, similar to zooming in and out.
00:50In this case, it's going to zoom in on the thumbnail, so to speak.
00:53So Command+Plus to go up, and Command+Minus to go down; a very quick easy way to change the size of your thumbnails.
01:01The other thing that you can change is the amount of information that's displayed underneath each thumbnail.
01:07By default, only the filename is displayed.
01:09But you have the option to actually list up to four rows of information; so things like file size, for instance.
01:15To change the information that's displayed under each thumbnail, that would be in your Preferences.
01:21So, on the Mac that would be under the Adobe Bridge CS5 menu.
01:23On the Windows machine, that would be under the Edit menu in those Preferences.
01:28Either way, it's Command+K or Ctrl+K, if you're a keyboard shortcut junkie.
01:31In the Preferences dialog, there is a section for Thumbnails.
01:35This is where you can turn on the additional bits of information.
01:38So, for instance, if I want to see the file size, I can just turn that checkbox on.
01:42You can actually see you get a little preview behind the scenes.
01:44Even though there is a dialog open, you can see the additional information being turned on.
01:48If I want to turn on the Dimensions, I can do that, pixel dimensions and the resolution, date created, things like that.
01:54On any one of these checkboxes, there is a pop-up menu.
01:56You can see these are all the different types of information that you can turn on.
02:01So I'm going to go ahead and keep on the Dimensions and the Size for now and go ahead and click OK.
02:06Now some people don't like to have that information displayed at all times.
02:10So there's a way to toggle that on and off as well.
02:13The keyboard shortcut for that is Command+T or Ctrl+T, think of thumbnails right, Command+T, Ctrl+T on Windows.
02:19That just temporarily turns off the display of that additional metadata information underneath each thumbnail.
02:25To bring it back, you simply press the keyboard shortcut again. So, it's a toggle.
02:28Command+T or Ctrl+T again and it comes back.
02:32Now, if you'd still like to see that information or have it readily available,
02:37but not actually displayed underneath each thumbnail, I'm going to go ahead and turn this off again.
02:41Command+T, Ctrl+T. I'm going to go back to Preferences.
02:46You may have noticed that there was a checkbox here called Show Tooltips.
02:49Now tooltips annoy some people, so that's why it's a preference; you can turn it on or off.
02:53Let's go ahead and turn that on for now, so you can see what it is. We'll click OK.
02:57Now, when you mouse over a thumbnail, if you just hesitate for a second and pause,
03:01all that information would be displayed in a tooltip manner.
03:05So this is a way you can maximize the screen real estate and see as many thumbnails as you want.
03:09If you need that file information, just hover over the thumbnail you care about.
03:14That information will show up in a tooltip.
03:16Alright, let's turn that thumbnail information back on, Command+T, Ctrl+T.
03:21I'm going to go back to my Preferences under the Bridge menu, or again, the Edit menu on Windows, go back to Preferences.
03:28I'm going to go ahead and just turn these options back off to get us back to where we were at the default, and click OK.
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Changing obscure camera file names with the Batch Rename command
00:00As you're probably well aware, when you bring images off a camera on to your computer,
00:04they come in usually with the filenames that the camera used to write them to its little memory card.
00:10Now if you're using the Photo Downloader utility that is part of Adobe Bridge,
00:13or you use the File > Get Photos from Camera command, you can actually
00:19change the file naming of the files that you bring in as you dump them off the camera.
00:23In this case, we haven't done that. So there's a way to actually change the names of all your files in a batch process.
00:30You can do it all in one step instead of actually clicking and changing the filename one by one.
00:34The trick here is to select the images in the Content view that you want to change.
00:38I'm just going to go and do Select All, so Command+A or Ctrl+A to select
00:42everything in the Current view in the Content panel here.
00:44Under your Tools menu in Bridge is the Batch Rename command.
00:49I'm going to go ahead and choose that.
00:50That brings up this very large dialog box where you have a lot of control over how you want your files to be renamed.
00:56One of the things you can do is decide if you want to just rename them in the same folder,
01:00just change the existing files or rename them and move them to another folder, or even copy them to another folder.
01:07We're going to go ahead and just rename them in the same folder.
01:10At this point here, you can then decide what kind of naming scheme you want to use.
01:14By default, the first option is just simple text, meaning whatever you type in here.
01:17So let's say I want to have the base of my filenames here be the word Sisters
01:22followed by an underscore, so that there's a space between that word and then what comes next.
01:27From the pop-up menu, you can choose a sequence number or a letter, the date and time,
01:32some other existing piece of information, like the metadata that you can choose from a particular value.
01:38Let's just go back to a Sequential Number and keep it easy.
01:42You can decide how many digits you want your sequential number, I'm going to go ahead and just do Two Digits for now.
01:47You can also decide what does your starting number need to be?
01:51Keeping track of all my images sequentially, I want them all to have unique sequential numbers.
01:55I can just type in the start number from the previous series that I've done, let's say.
01:59If I make this 56, you can see down below here, I get the preview and my first image
02:03in my selection will start with the number 56.
02:05Alright, pretty easy to understand. Let's go ahead and just make it number 1.
02:09If you want additional pieces of information in your naming scheme, you can just
02:13click the Plus button to add another row of information. Let's go ahead and subtract that.
02:18Once you have everything set up the way you want, if this is something you're going to use often,
02:22you can actually save a preset and give that a name and then you can
02:25just pop the preset open the next time you use the Rename command.
02:28But let's just go ahead and click Rename, and you'll see those selected images are instantly renamed.
02:34Pretty cool, huh?
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Adding basic metadata to every image with metadata templates
00:00One of the things that you might want to consider adding early in your workflow
00:03is the notion of metadata, adding information about the particular file and
00:09embedding that information inside the file itself, so it travels with the file.
00:14There's lots of different metadata that you can add to a particular image.
00:16In fact, almost every image comes with at least some little bit of metadata
00:20embedded inside of it that was put there when you took the picture on the camera.
00:24So if I click on any thumbnail here and take a look at the Metadata panel inside the Essentials workspace,
00:29you'll see there's a bunch of information, like file size and resolution, and the color profile, when it was taken.
00:36All that information is stored inside that file.
00:39Now, if I take the scrollbar here, you can see there's a lot more information you could add,
00:43and each one of these is a field that could contain additional information here.
00:47It may be that there's a certain base set of information that you want in all of your images;
00:52perhaps your name and your web address or your email address.
00:56You can even create different types of templates, or metadata templates, based on project type or client type.
01:01So this isn't something you have to do manually, image by image by image.
01:05If there's a base set of information that you want to add and apply to every single image,
01:09right at the get-go, you can actually create what's called a Metadata Template, then just batch-process that.
01:15So to do so, under the Tools menu is a command called Create Metadata Template. We'll go ahead and choose that.
01:22This brings up a dialog box where it has all the fields that you could add information to.
01:28Now this isn't going to add any information to a particular file, because I don't have anything selected now,
01:32this is just creating the template that I can apply later.
01:36So in this particular series of images, these were done by just an unbelievably talented photographer; his name is Nick Onken.
01:42So I'm going to go ahead and add his name to this template and we'll go ahead and call this template Nick Onken.
01:52His title, of course, is Photographer.
01:54We're going to add his web site address in here.
01:58If you haven't heard of Nick before, go to his web site and check out his work. It's very inspirational.
02:02It might give you some creative inspiration there.
02:05It's just NickOnken.com. Great!
02:08So we've added these base fields of information that we want in our template. Hit Save.
02:14Now, if we want to apply that metadata to all our images, we just go ahead and
02:18select the images that we want to apply that template to.
02:20In this case, we'll do everything, so Select All, Command+A or Ctrl+A.
02:25Under the Tools menu again, you tell it to append or replace metadata.
02:29Now if this set of images already had a bunch of metadata and you just wanted
02:33to add what's different to the existing metadata set, you would use the Append command.
02:39If you just want to replace all the metadata that's in there with this new set,
02:43then that's what you would use the Replace command for.
02:45I'm going to go ahead and use the Append Metadata command and there's the name of template we just saved.
02:50So you can have as many of these templates as you want, and you just simply
02:53choose the template that you want to apply to the selected image.
02:55It just goes ahead and does what you asked it to do.
02:59It does it in the background, you can see down here in the bottom left of the window.
03:03It was so fast it went by really quickly.
03:06But you can continue to do work. You can go back to Photoshop.
03:08You can deselect and click on any other image.
03:10It's going to process that information in the background until it's done.
03:13So now you can see here, when I click in any one of these thumbnails,
03:16you can see in the Metadata panel it now says Creator Nick Onken and the Photographer is his Job Title.
03:22If I scroll down a little bit more, you'll see there's his web site right there.
03:26So there you have it, a very quick way to create metadata templates,
03:29and then apply those to your images automatically, very quickly, by using the Metadata Template functionality.
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Creating and applying keywords to images
00:00Keywords are another type of metadata that come in really handy,
00:03especially when you're trying to find subsets of the images that you work with commonly.
00:08So in Bridge, there's an actual separate panel just for keywords,
00:13and not to get confused, keywords, again, are saved as metadata in the file.
00:18It's just that you might have multiple keywords assigned to the same image.
00:21So Bridge has provided you an expanded set of user interface for managing and creating and applying keywords.
00:28Any keyword you assign to a particular image would show up for the selected image or images in the Metadata panel as well.
00:35So you can see that I can choose any image in this particular folder here.
00:38If I go to the Keywords panel, you can see nothing is checked.
00:41Therefore, if we go to the Metadata panel and actually scroll down until we see the Keywords field, you can see there's nothing there.
00:48Later on when we add keywords to these particular images, you'll see that
00:51those keywords would indeed show up in this Keywords field of the Metadata panel as well.
00:57So, let's learn how to create new keywords and then apply them to selected images.
01:02To do that, we'll go to the Keywords panel.
01:04These are just the default keywords that Adobe put into Adobe Bridge, just to kind of give you an idea of how these work.
01:10You can certainly delete these if they don't apply to you and create your own.
01:14Whenever you see this gray bar with a twisty triangle, or disclosure triangle,
01:17that's a category of keywords, and then these are the actual keywords that you can assign to individual images.
01:23So you can create new categories or new sub-keywords.
01:26The big plus sign here in the bottom right creates this new high-level keyword category,
01:31and then this button here with a little indention arrow creates a new keyword.
01:35So if I wanted to add a new People keyword, like Maija or Sofija, the names of these sisters,
01:41I would click on the word People, the category there and click the Create New Sub Keyword option button here.
01:47Let's go ahead and click on that. I'm just going to go ahead and type in the actual name.
01:50So I'll do Sofija, hit Return.
01:53I'm going to create another sub keyword, but I want to again do that at the People category level.
01:58So I'll click on People first, click on the New Sub Keyword button, and we'll type in the word Maija.
02:04Okay, so now I'm going to go ahead and make my selection of images that I want to apply the keywords to.
02:12So I'm going to select all of the Sofija images.
02:15To select discontinuously, meaning images that are not necessarily next to each other or adjacent,
02:21on the Mac, you would hold down the Command key,
02:23on Windows, you would hold down the Ctrl key.
02:26So I'm just going to hold down that key and click, then hold down the Command key or Ctrl key and click again.
02:30I'm going to click on just the images of Sofija. I'm going to skip the ones
02:33where the sisters are both in the frame and just tag the ones that only have Sofija.
02:39So again, I'm just holding down the Command key.
02:41Again, on Windows, that would be Ctrl and just clicking on those images that just feature Sofija there.
02:47Go ahead and click on the Sofija checkbox in the Keywords panel
02:52and Bridge will start embedding that keyword into these files and it does it in the background, so you can continue working.
02:59Alright, so I've done that. Let's go ahead and deselect by clicking in a blank spot and then I'll hold down
03:04the Command key or Ctrl key again and just select the Maija images, the images that only have the other sister in the frame.
03:13I think I got all of them, yeah. Oh! One more there. Great!
03:17Let's go back to the Keywords panel and we'll click on the checkbox for Maija now. Excellent!
03:23So now that's all been done.
03:24Again, it's writing and saving that keyword metadata into the files themselves.
03:29If we click on any one of these images that we just tagged, so let's click on this image here,
03:33you can see the checkmark has been applied in the Keywords panel.
03:35You get a little summary at the top of the panel showing you all the keywords that have been assigned,
03:39because you can assign as many keywords to any given image that you want.
03:43Then if I go to the Metadata penal and scroll down, you can see in keywords
03:47that word has indeed been added to the metadata of that image.
03:51So there you have it. A very easy way to create and assign keywords to your files.
03:56If you want to embed the same keyword to a range of images, you could also
04:00create a template and do it that way, apply a template to a range of images and just automate it even further.
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Viewing images in Full Screen Preview mode
00:00There's a lot to like about Adobe Bridge, but I'm excited to show you what I think is my favorite feature in Bridge.
00:07That's the ability to see full scale, full size previews, without actually having to open the file in Photoshop first.
00:14Let's see how this works. So you can click in any thumbnail, of course, and you get the size of the thumbnail there,
00:19and you can make the thumbnails bigger, using the slider.
00:22You have a Preview panel, where you can see a slightly larger preview.
00:26Of course, you can switch to the Preview workspace.
00:29Let's just go ahead and do that for review. That gives you a larger preview here.
00:34But it's not actual size. It's not 100%. It's just as big as the Preview area can maintain here.
00:41I'm going to go back to the Essentials workspace and just show you a much simpler way of
00:46getting a full scale or full screen preview without actually having to switch workspaces or
00:50resize the Preview panel at all. It's real simple. You just press the Spacebar.
00:54So here I have a thumbnail selected. I press the Spacebar on my keyboard.
00:59By default, the preview as is large as can fit within the screen.
01:04So it's kind of a fit-to-window, so to speak.
01:06Now I want to zoom in to 100%, again normally most people think, well I've got to
01:10open that in Photoshop and change the zoom there, but I don't even want to have Photoshop open necessarily to be able to do this.
01:17So, just click anywhere in the image within the Full-Screen mode here, again just by pressing the Spacebar to get here.
01:23When you click, it zooms up to 100% and zooms up based on where you clicked.
01:28If I click-and-drag, when I'm in the 100% view, I can pan the image around,
01:33so you can see this image is quite large in terms of pixel dimensions and there's a lot of data here.
01:37It makes it really easy just to zoom in and kind of see the full resolution of that image without actually having to open it.
01:44Now when you click-and-drag, you do see kind of a low-resolution preview until
01:48you let go the mouse or until Bridge can keep up with you, and that's intentional.
01:52If you click again, you go back to the Fit-To-Window view.
01:55Now you can also use your Plus and Minus keys on your keyboard.
02:00If I hit the Plus button, the first time I press that, it goes up to 100%,
02:03but you can actually keep going to 200%, to 400% and even 800% previews.
02:08So really zooming in on the pixel detail to see real up close, whatever it is that you want to preview.
02:14You can just click again to go back to the Fit-To- Window or you can press the Minus key to go back in steps.
02:21Last, if you want to get back to the previous or next image while you're in
02:28this Full-Screen Preview mode, you can just simply hit your arrow keys.
02:31So if I use the right arrow, it goes to the next image in the list and so forth.
02:34So I can very quickly preview full-scale preview images here, without having to jump into Photoshop to be able to do that.
02:43I'm going to press the Escape key on my keyboard, and for most people, that's in the upper left-hand corner of your keyboard;
02:48just the Esc or Escape key.
02:51Some people have asked how do you limit that Full Screen preview to just a few images?
02:57You saw when I hit the arrow keys it just goes to the next image currently in my Content panel here.
03:02If you want to limit the full scale or full screen previews to just a select set of images,
03:07then just go ahead and select a range of images first.
03:10So if I click on one thumbnail, hold the Shift key down and maybe click on this thumbnail,
03:14I've selected five images here. When I press the Spacebar again on my keyboard, again I see the first image in my selection.
03:21As I arrow through, you'll see after the fifth image, it's just going to loop back around to the first image again.
03:27So you can actually control or limit the number of images that are actually
03:31getting previewed here, just by making the selection first.
03:34Again to exit the Full Screen Preview mode, just press the Escape key.
03:39For those of you who just like menu commands instead of remembering which key to press,
03:42for review, you would press the Spacebar, but it's also available under the View menu.
03:47I don't have an image selected right now, so that's why the Full Screen Preview command has grayed out.
03:52But if I went and selected an image here and chose View, there it is, and it even tells you the Spacebar is that keyboard shortcut.
03:59Alright, press Escape, and there you have it, the best preview feature in Adobe Bridge.
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2. Whittling Down to "Keepers"
Using Review mode to filter out rejects
00:00So what I want to teach you here in this video is the most efficient way to
00:04filter out the images that you would want to keep. We call those your keepers.
00:08Now, in this particular photo shoot, I happen to know there were over 500 shots
00:12in a couple hours that the photographer shot the subject matter here.
00:16And whittling that down to the ten or so images that you're going to keep to represent
00:20the best shots of that day, it can be a pretty laborious process.
00:25Lots of different ways people have approached this using Bridge.
00:28I'm going to give you what I think is the most efficient way to do it.
00:31So obviously, in this particular example, we've already narrowed down the subset
00:36to a more manageable number for the teaching of this concept.
00:39So imagine that there are 500 images that you need to wade through.
00:42Here we've only got it down to about 44.
00:44So the trick here is to use a very specific mode that's built into Bridge to help you with this very problem.
00:51Under the View menu is a mode called Review mode, and there's a keyboard shortcut for it:
00:55Command+B or Ctrl+B. I'm just going to choose Review mode here.
00:59And you didn't have to have anything selected.
01:01What it does is it puts all the images that are currently being shown in that
01:06Content panel into this carousel-like mode.
01:10I know some people who first saw this feature thought it was kind of gimmicky, but it actually has a lot of value.
01:15What this lets you do is that at any given time, you can see the next image and
01:20the previous image or at least a little bit of that.
01:22So you have context of where you are at any given time in your photo shoot.
01:27And as you might expect, you just use your arrow keys to go forward and backwards.
01:32So the Right Arrow to go the next image, the Left Arrow to go to the previous image.
01:36You can see the name of the image there.
01:38If you want to go ahead and rate them you can by clicking these little dots.
01:42Or you can just press a number.
01:44So for instance if I type the number 5, that makes it a five-star image.
01:48So as you're viewing these images in the carousel mode here, the Review mode,
01:53you can go ahead and mark them and rate them.
01:55I'm actually going to not do that. You'll see why in just a minute.
01:58I'm going to press a 0 to take away that star rating here.
02:02Now if you want, you can use the on-screen navigation control.
02:05So right, left to go to the next, previous.
02:07The Down Arrow is a way to drop an image from the carousel. I consider it the reject move.
02:13Now you can also use the Down Arrow on the keyboard.
02:16It just makes it a lot easier to keep your hands on the keyboard to do this process here.
02:20So as I go through here, an image I don't care about, I'm just going to drop it from the carousel.
02:25So I just press the Down Arrow. There's the next image.
02:27Okay, do I want to keep that one?
02:29If so, just press the Right Arrow and move on.
02:31Okay, I don't want that one so I'm going to drop it.
02:33I'm going to drop this one.
02:35And rather than keep saying that over and over again, I'm just going to very
02:37quickly go through these and decide to keep or reject them.
02:41So I'm going to reject that one. I'd like that one.
02:45So well, let's see here, do I like this one or do I like this one?
02:48Well, I think this one is better.
02:50So let's go back to this one, just using the Left Arrow and we'll drop it.
02:54Okay, I like this one.
02:56I kind of like that one too.
02:57Let's drop this one.
02:59Oh, but what if I change my mind?
03:01So I accidentally dropped the previous image. I want to bring it back.
03:04What do you think the keyboard shortcut is for that?
03:06Down to drop, right?
03:07So the Up Arrow to change your mind and bring it back. Pretty handy there.
03:11So I don't have any access to menu commands here because they're all hidden.
03:14So the Up and Down Arrows. Down to drop, Up to bring back the last one you dropped.
03:20So you can't keep hitting the Up Arrow to bring back previous drops.
03:23You can only undo, if you will, the last image that you've dropped.
03:28Alright, let's continue our review and decide which ones we're going to drop and keep.
03:33And I'm just going to keep pressing the Down Arrow on the ones I don't like.
03:35On the ones I do like, I'm just going to use the Right Arrow to go to the next image.
03:39Okay, I'm going to keep those three. Drop.
03:41I'm going to drop that.
03:44I'm going to keep that.
03:45Drop, drop, keep, drop.
03:47So you can see I'm doing this very, very quickly.
03:53And just cull these down to the ones that you want to keep pretty quickly.
03:57I'm going to keep that one, move on, drop, drop, drop, drop.
04:02This is a tough one.
04:04This one or that one?
04:05I'll drop that one.
04:06Keep that one, drop, drop.
04:08Okay, so I whittled it down.
04:09I have gone through all of them. And now you can actually see the set of keepers that you like.
04:14I think I've got it down to about 10 or so. And that's it.
04:18When I escape out of the Review mode, I'll just press the Escape key on my
04:22keyboard or I can click the little X in the right-hand corner on the screen itself,
04:27and watch what happens when I do this.
04:28When I press Escape or press that X with the mouse, I come back to the Content panel
04:32inside Bridge and you can see all your keepers are selected.
04:37So you didn't have to worry about trying to rate them during the Review mode,
04:40because when you get out of the Review mode, all the ones that you said you liked are right there waiting for you to act on.
04:46So it stands to reason we should probably mark these in some way to preserve our selections.
04:51So a couple of different ways to do that.
04:52Let's use the easy method of using the Label menu.
04:56And under the Label menu I can apply a star rating or a label down here as well.
05:01I'm going to ahead and just make these five-star ratings.
05:05Now I've protected these all the ones that I care about, have the five-star label,
05:09and I can always go back and easily identify those later on tomorrow or
05:13next week when I come back and want to work on these pictures if I'm not going to act on them right now.
05:16So that's a very quick way to filter out through this massive set of images just
05:22down to the ones that you really want to care about and keep. We call those our selects.
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Protecting the keepers by saving them in collections
00:00Okay, now that you know about the basics of Review mode, I want to teach you an extra bonus tip,
00:04or something that comes in really handy when you are ready to exit the Review mode.
00:09So what I've done here is I've simulated the end result of a Review mode session.
00:14These are the images that were my keepers when I exited the Review mode.
00:18And the problem with this is that it's a very fragile state here.
00:22If I just click anywhere else in this Content panel, I'm going to lose my selection, right?
00:26I'm going to lose all of those decisions that I've made about these being the keepers of this photo shoot.
00:33So let's jump back into the Review mode and teach you a better way to exit the Review mode.
00:37I go to the View menu, pull-down to Review mode, and now we're back to where we would've been after we'd done our review.
00:45So rather than hitting the Escape key or clicking the little X, here's a safer, better way to exit the Review mode.
00:52There's this little button here and it basically says Create a Collection.
00:56Now, a collection is a virtual grouping of any random sort of images, but something that you can get back to.
01:03And I'll show you where you can do that as soon as we actually create the collection.
01:07So let's click on this button.
01:09And it says okay, I'll create a collection for you. What do you want me to call this?
01:12And I'm going to call this Sisters Keepers.
01:16You can give it any name you want.
01:18Go ahead and hit the Save button.
01:20And that exits you out of the Review mode and puts you in this special view.
01:25In the Content Pane now, you only are seeing these keepers.
01:28If you look at the Path bar up here, you can actually see that there's that named collection there.
01:34Now it turns out there is a Collections panel over here on the left.
01:37If we go ahead and click on the Collections panel, you can see there is my named collection with the number of images in it.
01:43Now, if you want to get back to the previous view where you saw all of your images from that particular folder,
01:50I can just click the Back button, kind of like an Internet browser here, to go back to my previous view.
01:55But the problem is when I go back to the Content panel now, I haven't rated them.
01:59So I don't know what my keepers are anymore. But that's okay.
02:02You've protected your work when you saved a collection, when you exited the Review mode.
02:06So anytime I want to get back to those keepers, I just click on the Sisters Keepers collection here,
02:12and it automatically filters my view back to the ones I care about.
02:16Now, it's still a good idea to go ahead and give these a rating.
02:19But what if you're doing multiple ratings.
02:22You might have some images that you absolutely know you're going to keep. You rate those five stars.
02:27There's another set of images in the photo shoot that you're kind of on the fence about.
02:30So maybe you give them a three or a four-star rating.
02:33So sometimes the rating isn't enough to separate the keepers from the rejects.
02:38You might have some in between steps there.
02:40That's one of the reasons why a collection is such a cool thing, is it protects your work there;
02:44you can always get back to that state.
02:46The cool thing about a collection as well is that it doesn't matter where these images are on the hard drive.
02:52They can be from different locations. The collection here is a virtual grouping.
02:57So even if I move these things around in the hard drive, this Collection View
03:02will always keep them together regardless of where they are in the hard drive.
03:05Very fun, neat way of preserving your work. Okay, that's it.
03:10The bonus tip there of exiting a Review mode by creating a collection instead of just doing a plain old exit.
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Rating images
00:00So you may have noticed that when you're using Adobe Bridge, there's actually
00:03two different ways to assign star ratings to images depending on the mode that you're in.
00:08So you may have noticed that when you're in one of the full screen modes.
00:11So let's actually go there. Let's say I'm in the Full Screen Preview mode by pressing the Spacebar.
00:16I can use my arrow keys to go through and see image to image.
00:20If I want to assign a rating to one of these images, when I'm in this mode,
00:24you simply can just press a number on the keyboard, 1-5.
00:28So if I press 5, I get a five- star rating, four, three, two, one.
00:32And then, if I press 0, that's how I take away a rating.
00:35So I don't have to type anything extra. Just the number.
00:38Let's press the Escape key.
00:40If I go to the View menu and pull it down to Review mode, same thing.
00:43I can just press a number. So if I want to give this a rating, I just press the number 5,
00:474, 3, 2, 1 and then 0 again to cancel that.
00:52But when I'm in this mode, the just regular View mode and viewing the content and
00:57looking at the thumbnails, I can't just type a number to assign a rating.
01:01Yes, I can use my Label menu, if I can select an image, and go to my Label menu, but that's really a pain.
01:07But here is the clue when you do look at the Label menu, you can see what the keyboard shortcuts are.
01:12And you can see on a Mac its Command+1 or 2, 3.
01:15And then in Windows, of course, that would be the Ctrl key. So Ctrl+1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
01:20Well, what if you just want to type a number in this mode too?
01:24So by default, when you type numbers or letters or whatever in this particular mode,
01:29that actually acts as a selection shortcut.
01:32So if I have a number of items here that all start with different letters,
01:37I can just type the first few characters to jump to that particular item.
01:41Now, since these all start with the letter S, that's not really going to do much for me.
01:46But Bridge is actually smart. You will see that all the names start with Sisters_.
01:49But then after that they are all unique: 01, 02, 03.
01:53So if I were to type numbers, that's a way to navigate through this particular view of these thumbnails.
01:59So for instance, if I type the number 5, you'll see its smart enough to jump to the fifth item, the item number five.
02:06If I type two numbers quickly, it will jump to that particular item.
02:09So if I type 15, it selects number 15.
02:12So it's up to you whether or not you'd like this behavior more than
02:15the ability to assign ratings just by typing a number.
02:19If I want to give that image a five star rating, by default, in this particular mode,
02:24I have to hold down a modifier. So I would do Command+5 instead of just 5.
02:28And there I get that rating. Command+0 to take it away.
02:32If you want to alter default behavior of how just typing numbers work, that is a preference that you can change.
02:39Under the Bridge menu on the Mac or under the Edit menu in Windows are the Bridge Preferences.
02:44And in the Preferences dialog, there is a Labels category.
02:48And right there, that checkmark is turned on by default, Require the Command Key,
02:52on Windows it would say Require the Control Key, to Apply Labels and Ratings.
02:56If I turn that off and click OK, now when I click on the thumbnail and just type a number,
03:02like the number 5, it applies that five star rating. So you have it.
03:06You have -- either way it's up to you.
03:08If you've ever wondered why there's a difference? Well, now you know.
03:11It's a default and you can change that default in your Preferences.
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Using the Filter panel to view different subsets
00:00One of the great things about working with digital images is that they contain a lot of data.
00:04Now, we often refer to that data as metadata.
00:08Bridge is a wonderful view of that metadata.
00:12It lets you access and act on that metadata in some pretty interesting ways.
00:16So let's take a look at the images that we have here.
00:18We are looking at 44 images, but imagine this was 500 images or even a thousand images or 20,000 images.
00:25Let's say that you were trying to find all the images that were vertical in those 500 or thousand images.
00:32Can you imagine literally holding down the Command key or the Ctrl key and
00:36manually clicking on every vertical image in your list here, filtering out the horizontal ones.
00:43That seems to be something that a computer and maybe a piece of software could just do for you automatically.
00:47And that's the whole point of this movie.
00:49It's the Filter panel over in the left-hand corner.
00:52When you're working in the Essentials Workspace, that's where the Filter panel is located.
00:56And you can see there's a bunch of interesting marks on these particular thumbnails here.
01:00Some of them have five star ratings. Some of them have no ratings.
01:04Some of them have three star ratings here.
01:06It turns out that some of these images have keywords and there's a lot of
01:10different information here that you may want to reduce the number of images currently being viewed to just a subset.
01:16So if you take a look at the Filter panel over here in the left-hand corner,
01:20this Filter panel automatically populates itself with information that it senses
01:25or picks up in the actual images in the current view.
01:28Now every panel in Bridge has what we call a fly-out menu in the right-hand corner of it.
01:34In the Filter menu fly-out menu, you can actually turn on and off certain categories that you don't care about.
01:40So by default, they're all turned on, and we'll go ahead and leave them on for now.
01:43But if there is any particular category that you don't care to be built or shown in the Filter panel, you can turn off here.
01:50I'm going to go ahead and click to get out of there.
01:52Clicking on a category will turn it down. Clicking on it again will turn it back up.
01:56So you can see on the current viewed set of images here,
02:00we have picked up that there is ratings, keywords, creation date, orientations, and so on down the list.
02:06Let's say that I just want to quickly view all the five-star rated images.
02:10We'll click on the Ratings category, and it will show that there are 30 that have no ratings.
02:16There are 10 keepers and there are four images that we're on the fence about.
02:19I'm just looking at the number columns here on the right.
02:21If I click on the five-star rating number here or the category there,
02:25it filters the list of images here in my Content panel to only show me the five-star rating images.
02:31Now what if I wanted to see the five-star ratings of just one of the particular girls here.
02:36Well, it turns out these images have keywords, so you can actually stack up or
02:41build up the filters and have multiple filters at play at any given time.
02:44So if I click on the word Keywords, you can see there are three different keywords present in the selection of images.
02:50There's Maija, Sisters and Sofija.
02:51If I just want to see the five star rated images of Maija, I can click on the word Maija and I've filtered the set even further.
03:00I can tell a filter is in play when there's a check mark next to it.
03:04Now by default when you click on another filter in the same category, it adds that to the current view.
03:11So if I click on Sofija as well, I'm now seeing the five star rated images of both Maija and Sofija.
03:17So if again I just want to filter it down to one of the girls, I can turn off the previous category by clicking on its name.
03:24As a little bonus tip here, if you want to switch and only see the Maija images
03:30and turn off Sofija at the same time, hold down the Option key on the Mac, or the Alt key on Windows,
03:36as you click on a filter and that, instead of adding it to the current view, will toggle that.
03:43So if I Option+Click, or Alt+Click on Sofija, it turns Maija off and turns Sofija on.
03:48Whereas, again, if I don't hold the modifier key down, it's just an additive gesture.
03:53So you have a lot of control here, and again, just turning off the filter brings those subset of images back into view.
04:00I can turn off the five-star rating and I'm kind of back to where I started.
04:04Earlier, I'd mentioned about the Orientation: Landscape versus Portrait.
04:08Well, there is a filter for that as well.
04:10If I click Orientation, click on the word Landscape, there's all my landscape images.
04:15And here I'm mixing all the ratings, because I haven't turned on that filter.
04:19So again, if I want to see the three- star rated images in Landscape Orientation,
04:24just have Landscape turned on, click on the three-star and it turns out there's only one that matched that category.
04:30Pretty fun stuff here!
04:31I know it's kind of geeky but this data is here, you should be able to use it to find and
04:35orient yourself and filter your images down to just the particular criteria you care about at this particular moment.
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Viewing final choices in a slideshow
00:00Once you've taken the time to narrow down your range of images to just your keepers, or your selects,
00:06you may want to actually sit back and actually have a little presentation of those keepers, a slideshow if you will.
00:11You may want to either show it to yourself or maybe you're doing a web meeting
00:14and you're sharing your screen and you want to playback your selects
00:18in an interactive little slideshow for your client or your friend or your family or whatever.
00:22So how do you go about doing that? Well, it's pretty simple.
00:25Let's use our Filter panel to filter our current set of images here down just to our keepers: the five-star rated images.
00:31So we'll go to our Ratings section in the Filter panel and we'll click on the five-star rating category there,
00:38and there are our keepers. So let's view this in a full screen slideshow.
00:42Under the View menu, there is the Slideshow command.
00:46That's also Command+L, Ctrl+L on Windows, if you don't want to use the View menu.
00:49This puts you on a Full Screen mode.
00:51And the first thing we're going to do is we're going to press our Spacebar just to pause the slideshow.
00:56If we press the Spacebar again, it'll automatically advance after a certain period of time.
01:00It'll do a little fade into the next image and just kind of run itself.
01:04If you want to pause it, again like I said, hold down the Spacebar.
01:07There are a lot of other things you can actually do during the slideshow.
01:11And if you ever forget what they are, there's kind of this built-in on-screen help system.
01:17Just press the letter H for help. That's really the only keyboard shortcut you need to remember in the Slideshow mode,
01:22because if you press the letter H, everything else is explained to you about
01:26what you can do and what the letters are, or what the keyboard shortcuts are, to take that action.
01:31So you can see Pause, Play, is referenced there for Space.
01:34You can even zoom in and out while the slideshow is running by using plus and minus.
01:39You can exit by hitting the Escape key and so on and so on.
01:42So we won't run through all of them, but you can there are quite a few options there.
01:46To make this help go away, just press any key that it's telling you, you can do.
01:50So if I hit the Spacebar to resume the slideshow that on- screen help will go away and the slideshow will continue to play.
01:57There you see it fading to the next image.
01:58If you ever want to exit the slideshow, at any time, again just press the Escape key,
02:03and that will end the slideshow and take you back to your current view,
02:07with the last item in the slideshow selected in the Content panel.
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Organizing groups of images into stacks
00:00There's an additional organizational feature in Bridge that comes in handy quite often,
00:04especially when you're dealing with large volumes of images.
00:07You may want to group them into stacks of images that are related in some way.
00:13So using the combination of the Stacks command with the Filter panel can
00:18clean up or reduce the amount of space any particular set of images takes in the Content panel.
00:23Let's see this at work. So let's go to our Keywords section here in the Filter panel,
00:28and this particular set of images has some keywords embedded in the metadata.
00:32So let's click on the word Maija, and it filters the current view to only show you the pictures of Maija.
00:38So I'm going to go ahead and select these six images by clicking on the first one,
00:42then holding down the Shift key and clicking on the last one. That selects everything in between.
00:45And then I want to use the Stack command. Now, of course there's a keyboard shortcut, before I teach you that,
00:51under the Stacks menu is Group as Stack, and if you're used to other Adobe products, like Illustrator or InDesign or
00:58something like that, you know the Group command is just Command or Ctrl+G.
01:02So I can do that or just use the menu command.
01:05What happens is it shrinks all those selected images up into a single icon
01:10and gives you a number letting you know how many images are in that particular stack.
01:15Now, if I turn off the Maija filter inside the Filter panel, you'll see it
01:21takes us back to the Content panel and it's maintaining that stack as an organizational concept here.
01:27When you click on the stack, if you take a look at the Preview panel,
01:30it actually does show you all the thumbnails that are in that stack.
01:34It just fills that space available in Preview panel.
01:37So if the Preview panel was a little bit larger, those thumbnails would be larger.
01:40Or if you had say 30 images, you'd get a lot tinier thumbnails in that Preview panel.
01:46If you put your mouse over the number, it gives you a little finger.
01:49If you click on the number, it will expand the group and show you all the images in the group.
01:53If you click on the number again, it will collapse the stack.
01:58There's also a menu command and a keyboard shortcut for doing this.
02:02For those of you who just really like menu commands though, there it is: Stacks > Open Stack.
02:07Then of course the keyboard shortcut is Ctrl+ Right Arrow or Command+Right Arrow to open the stack,
02:12Command+Left Arrow, Ctrl+ Left Arrow to close the stack.
02:15Again, I still think it's easier just to click on the number to open or close the stack.
02:20If we change our mind and we don't want that stack anymore, we can un-stack it.
02:24Before we do that though, let's go ahead and create a couple of different stacks.
02:27Let's go back to our Filter panel and click on the word Sofija.
02:31That shows us just those images. We'll go ahead and do a Select All,
02:34Command or Ctrl+A, and we'll turn this set of images into a stack as well.
02:40Command+G, Ctrl+G, and now it tells me I've got 16 images in that stack.
02:45Let's go back to turning off the Sofija filter in the Filter panel.
02:49And now you can see the same set of images, 44 images now,
02:53have been organized a little bit tighter to group all the images that are similar.
02:57So the remaining category, in this particular set of example images, are all the images of the sisters together in the frame.
03:05So again let's click on the word Sisters in the Filter panel to select all of those.
03:09We'll do a Command+A or Ctrl+A to select the images in the Content panel,
03:13and Command or Ctrl+G, or again Stacks > Group as Stack, and there we have 22 images there.
03:20Let's turn off the Sisters filter in the Filter panel, and now instead of seeing 44 images in 44 separate thumbnails,
03:27we see three different categories of images grouped into those stacks.
03:31A little bit more of an impact organizationally-wise if you've got hundreds or thousands of images that you're managing this way.
03:39But hopefully you get the point with this little small subset example.
03:42If you want to get back everything to being unstacked, it's pretty easy to do that as well.
03:48Go the Stacks menu and say either Expand all Stacks and that gets them back to where they were started.
03:54We can go back to the Stacks menu and say Collapse all Stacks.
03:57If I do a Select All again, Command+A. If I actually want to eliminate the
04:01notion of this stack I can go back and say Ungroup from Stack and we're right back where we started.
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3. Camera Raw Essentials
Raw vs. JPEG files
00:01If you're watching this video, perhaps you've heard other people talking about shooting Raw
00:04and had little or no idea what they were talking about.
00:07In simplest terms, a raw file is a digital negative. Like film negatives that came before them,
00:13you can develop multiple prints or versions from this digital negative, and each version can actually be dramatically different.
00:20Before we had the option to capture digital images in raw format, we typically captured our photographs as JPEGs.
00:25Now when you shoot in JPEG format, your camera is actually making a significant number of choices for you.
00:31Things like exposure and saturation, sharpness, etcetera.
00:35While you can certainly edit some of these choices in Photoshop, the amount of change you can make is going to be limited.
00:40Let's take a look at these two images to actually see what I'm talking about.
00:43You can see I've got both files are of the exact same image, but one was
00:47captured as a JPEG, and the other was captured as a Raw file.
00:51Now, if I were to double-click on this JPEG file, Bridge would automatically
00:54pass that JPEG over to Photoshop, where you would then be able to edit it there.
00:59I actually want to edit this in something called Camera Raw.
01:02So a slight different distinction there.
01:05A Raw file is kind of a generic file format and there are lots of different versions of raw files.
01:10Each camera manufacturer kind of saves out their own version of a raw file.
01:14So if you're shooting with a Canon, you might see the file extension at the end
01:17of your filenames end in .cr2, or if you are shooting with an Nikon it might be .nef and so on.
01:24DNG is another common file format for raw files. So here you see .dng that's a raw file.
01:31So rather than open up this JPEG in Photoshop, I'm going to click on it and then use the Open in Camera Raw button.
01:38That will open up this file in the Camera Raw editor that's included inside Adobe Bridge.
01:44Now, this image is obviously overexposed and it doesn't have low of detail in the highlights.
01:48In fact what the camera settings used to capture this image, the camera did not capture any detail in the hair of the dog.
01:54So let's go ahead and zoom up here and you can see what I mean.
01:57There's just basically solid white.
01:59There are no details in that particular area of the image.
02:03Now I can try to use the Recovery slider in Camera Raw to reveal the detail in the highlights,
02:08but because this file was captured as JPEG, no additional detail was captured and included in the file for us to access.
02:14So you can see here, even though I moved that Recovery slider all the way over to the right, basically the camera just saw a big area of white.
02:19It didn't put any extra detail in the file for us to reveal.
02:22That's the simplest explanation there. It just doesn't include very much information in the JPEG file format.
02:28I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel, and instead, let's double-click on the raw file.
02:33Now because it's a raw file, when you double-click on it in Bridge, it doesn't get opened in Photoshop directly,
02:38because Photoshop doesn't actually know what to do with a raw file.
02:41Instead, it automatically gets intercepted by the Camera Raw Editor.
02:44So let's go ahead and double-click.
02:46You'll see it opens Camera Raw automatically.
02:48So you can see on the right we still have those same sliders that we had when we were working with the JPEG file.
02:54And it may feel like you're editing this Raw file, but it turns out you're never actually editing the Raw files directly.
03:01Raw files are locked digital negatives.
03:03Instead you're going to be making a series of choices of how you want this Raw file to be processed
03:07before you then go on to open it in Photoshop, and eventually save it out as
03:11a JPEG or a Photoshop file or any other file format you might need to use.
03:15Let's take a look at the significant difference though.
03:17If I take that Recovery slider all the way over to the right, you'll see magically,
03:22hidden detail that wasn't there before is now appearing in that hair of the dog.
03:26And if I even take the Exposure slider down and drag it to the left, you can see
03:31that file actually did contain a ton of extra information, you just didn't see it at first.
03:37So you've just learned the secret of a raw file.
03:40A raw file is not getting processed by the camera. It's not throwing away extra information.
03:45It's keeping all the information that the camera actually sees.
03:48Your initial view on that information though is whatever the settings you used in the camera.
03:54So obviously, I didn't use the right exposure for capturing the dog. That's why it looked white initially.
03:59But the power of the Camera Raw editor here lets me have access to that hidden information.
04:04Let's go ahead and hit Cancel.
04:07You'll learn a lot more about working with JPEGs and Raw files in the Camera Raw editor
04:11and see the power of that processing software, but in a nutshell, that's the big differences between JPEGs and Raw.
04:17Whenever you have the option, you typically want to shoot Raw, so you have the
04:21flexibility and the power to be able to make choices after the fact and take advantage of that extra rich information.
04:28If you have a low-end consumer camera that you just carry around in your pocket,
04:31you may only have the option to shoot JPEG, and then the more expensive cameras you buy have usually the option to shoot Raw as well.
04:39And when in a pinch, if you want to have the flexibility of not having to process every Raw file
04:44and have JPEGs as well, a lot of cameras actually have the option to shoot both JPEG and Raw at the same time,
04:49which is what we used here to get these two different versions captured at the same moment in time but one was
04:54saved out as a JPEG for quick editing, and one was saved out as a Raw.
04:57So I'll just close with saying one disadvantage of Raw is because it is a digital negative,
05:03it has to be processed in order for you to be able to use it.
05:07So while you get more power and more flexibility, it actually does end up creating more work for you.
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Why you should start in Camera Raw instead of Photoshop
00:01So I want to take a few minutes and talk about the benefits of the Camera Raw Editor.
00:05I have already talked about the benefits of the raw file format. This is a little bit different topic.
00:09This is the benefit of the software that is included in Adobe Bridge used to process raw files.
00:16Now, it can also be used to process other file formats, and I'll get to that in a moment.
00:20The first myth I want to dispel is that Camera Raw is geeky. It's only for professional photographers.
00:25It's not for anyone who wants to make their images look better, and that's just false.
00:30In fact, one of the reasons why I'm starting with the Camera Raw Editor in the
00:34Photoshop CS5 Essential Training title is because it is so powerful and so quick,
00:38it's actually a better idea to start in Camera Raw.
00:41Kind of the little phrase I use for new students or people new to Photoshop
00:46is to explain that you should be using Camera Raw for global changes and Photoshop for local changes.
00:51Now, what do I mean by global? By global, I'm talking about changes you're making to the overall image.
00:56So the things like tonal correction and color correction and sharpening.
01:00If there are specific areas in an image that you want to adjust separately from rest of the image,
01:05that's what I mean by local adjustments and Photoshop is obviously the best tool for that.
01:10For global changes though, the reasons why I like Raw is that it's a lot faster
01:14and easier to use than Photoshop in general, and I'll explain some of the benefits here in a moment.
01:18There are basically five reasons to start in Camera Raw before you open up the file in Photoshop for further editing.
01:25The first game changer here is that it's a nondestructive edit.
01:29Anything you do in Camera Raw is not actually affecting the file itself.
01:33What you're doing you is making a series of choices.
01:35Those choices are being saved out as a little text file, and not to too geeky, but it's called a Sidecar file.
01:41And then when you open up that image again in the Camera Raw editor, it's simply loading
01:46those settings from that Sidecar file into the dialog and presenting those updates to you.
01:51So you can make as many changes as you want.
01:53You never have to worry about destroying the file or doing something that you can't go back and undo,
01:59because you're never actually editing the actual file. So that's benefit number one.
02:03Benefit number two is that it has a built- in workflow. Now what do I mean by that?
02:07So the great thing about Photoshop is that it's anything to everybody.
02:11I mean lots of different people use the product.
02:14Doctors and creative professionals and designers and architects, even the FBI and law enforcement officials.
02:20Everyone kind of has a different way of using the product.
02:22And if you ask 10 different Photoshop experts how to do any particular thing in Photoshop,
02:27like how you do a color correction, you'll probably get 10 different answers, because it's that robust.
02:32What I love about Camera Raw is that the controls are laid out in the actual order
02:37that you're supposed to use them, at least until you learn the rules.
02:40Then of course, you can go out of order anytime you want.
02:42But when you're just starting out, it's so much more approachable because it has a structured workflow.
02:47Now, if you go on to watch some of the other videos in this chapter,
02:51you'll actually see what I'm talking about instead of just listening to me babble about it.
02:54But hold that thought for now. There's a built-in workflow that takes the guesswork out of what you're supposed to do to get a good looking image.
03:01The other thing, the number three is that it works on JPEG's too.
03:04So even though it's called Camera Raw, I actually wish Adobe would change the name of this thing,
03:09because it's such a phenomenal little workflow, a phenomenal little piece of software for editing JPEGs, Raw files and TIFFs
03:17and again all nondestructively. It's not just for raw files.
03:21Number four is that it can be automated without recording Photoshop actions.
03:25For any of you who have actually tried to record actions before,
03:28you may have discovered that that's a potentially fragile workflow.
03:31Actions can get pretty complex pretty quickly especially when you play them back on files after they've been recorded.
03:38Or if you've inherited actions from someone else, and for some reason you can't get them to work on your images.
03:42What I like about Camera Raw is that it's very easy to batch process dozens, even
03:47hundreds or thousands of images without a lot of effort or understanding.
03:51And then lastly, it's simply a better or a quicker learning curve if you're just starting out.
03:57Now if you have years of experience in Photoshop and you're just watching this title
04:01to kind of brush up on your skills or see what's new in the new version, you might have a different perspective on this.
04:07But I've been teaching people Photoshop for years and even experts, when they see kind of this new workflow,
04:13they're like wow, that is so much faster and so much easier. But what do I mean by this specifically?
04:17To get started in Photoshop, there are a lot of building blocks that you kind of have to roll up your sleeves and learn right away.
04:23You have to learn things like layers, and how to make regional selections of a particular image, or masks.
04:29You have to learn the things like adjustment layers, and things like Curves ,and Levels, and blend modes, and it goes on, on, on.
04:36There are lots of little different building blocks.
04:38Now, all those building blocks add up to the world's most powerful image editor on the planet.
04:44But when you're just starting out, you may just want to have a simpler learning curve, and Camera Raw represents just that.
04:51So that's a very quick overview.
04:52You're going to learn a lot more about the specifics and the power of these five points in the Part I section of this title.
04:59But this is just kind of a way to get you thinking about why you might want to
05:03start in Camera Raw as opposed to just jumping in Photoshop and hunting and pecking around in the menus there.
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A tour of the Camera Raw user interface
00:01Okay, here we are in the Camera Raw Interface, the Camera Raw editor dialog.
00:05And let's take a brief tour of the elements that make up this editing piece of software.
00:10Again, you get to it by double- clicking on a raw file from Adobe Bridge or
00:13by clicking on a JPEG file and doing Command or Ctrl+R to edit that in Raw or Camera Raw.
00:19So pretty basic at the top. You've got your toolbar. Instead of a vertical toolbar like you see in say, Photoshop,
00:24these are arranged along horizontally, and some pretty common tools.
00:28They all have keyboard shortcuts assigned to them as well.
00:31So if I want the Hand tool, I can just press the letter H. If I want the Eye Dropper tool, I can press I.
00:36If I want the Zoom tool, I can press Z. C for the Crop tool, etcetera.
00:40If you don't know what a particular tool is, you can just again hover over the tool.
00:43It will tell the name of it, and also tells you the shortcut that you can press to switch to that tool.
00:49One of the first things I do when I open up Camera Raw for the first time is I switch it into Full Screen mode,
00:55because I find it confusing, especially for new users. This menu that you see at the top of your screen here,
00:59that's not the Camera Raw menu; that's the menu for Adobe Bridge.
01:04Camera Raw itself doesn't actually have any file menus.
01:07So I like to hide that by putting Camera Raw in the Full Screen mode.
01:11Now there's a button here, in the upper strip here, Toggle Full Screen Mode,
01:15and just like in Photoshop, to go to Full Screen mode, you can press the letter F as well. F for Full Screen.
01:20And I just find that that maximizes the screen real estate for you.
01:23Now, I'm recording another particularly low resolution here.
01:26So if you had a 30-inch Cinema Display let's say, hitting that full screen would
01:30make the Camera Raw dialog take up the entire monitor.
01:33So again you've got lot of flexibility there to work at it in a small dialog and resize it manually, or switch it over to Full Screen mode.
01:40This is your editing area. It's also your preview area, one and the same.
01:43You have got a Zoom switcher down here in the bottom left-hand corner.
01:46Over on the right, all your controls are laid out in panels.
01:51The default panel is the Basic panel.
01:53And what I love about the Basic panel is that the controls are laid out into a workflow.
01:59Basically, what I mean by that is they're laid out in the order that you're supposed to use them.
02:03Now, you can certainly go out of order and use them in any order you want.
02:07But when you're just starting out, it's actually comforting to know that
02:10the very first thing that you should do is set the White Balance right. So that's why that's listed first.
02:15After you set the White Balance, then you want to get your exposure right.
02:18Is it too dark or too light overall? So you can dial that in.
02:21From there, you want to recover your highlight details. So if there are no details in the highlight.
02:25So here's a good example. The olive here has a little bit of a hotspot. There's probably more detail there that we can take advantage of.
02:32So let's begin by just lowering the Exposure slightly to bring back the overall brightness down of the image.
02:38Then we'll take the Recovery slider, and drag it to the right, and you'll start seeing some details coming in those highlight areas,
02:43which is kind of nice. If I want to open up the shadows a little bit, that's the next slider down there, Fill Light.
02:51The Blacks slider next is where you establish the darkest point in your image.
02:57The Brightness slider is where you adjust the brightest part of your image.
03:00And again, they are just kind of laid out in the order you are supposed to do them.
03:03If you want to do an overall contrast adjustment, you have a Contrast slider there.
03:08Clarity is a slider for doing the mid-tone tonal adjustments. So you can do mid-tone contrast.
03:13What's nice about Clarity is that it doesn't change the darkest or lightest part of the image.
03:17It's only focusing on the mid-tones.
03:19Vibrance is a way to boost saturation or decrease saturation of colors that are already saturated.
03:25So if I go down, it's only affecting the most saturated colors.
03:29If I go to the right, it's only increasing colors that need additional saturation.
03:34And then, the last slider here is an overall Saturation slider for increasing
03:39global saturation or actually making a really quick grayscale conversion.
03:43A nice little technique there as well.
03:45One little tip here, if you double-click on any slider, it will reset back to its default value.
03:51So it's just a bit quicker than actually manually dragging that over.
03:54Down along the bottom are what we call the Workflow Options.
03:57So when I'm done editing this, I have some options here to either change my mind
04:02and cancel, hit Done, be taken back to Bridge and update the thumbnail,
04:05pass that image on to Photoshop by clicking the Open Image button, or even saving
04:10this out as a separate file, skipping a trip to Photoshop altogether.
04:13In addition to the basic set of controls in the Basic panel, we've also got a Tone Curve panel,
04:19and I can use this to do fine-tune adjustments to highlights, lights, darks, and shadows.
04:24We have a Detail panel to the right of that. I'll go ahead and click on Detail.
04:28And this is where we can do things like sharpening and noise reduction.
04:31The next panel over is Hue/Saturation where I can adjust the hue/saturation and luminosity detail
04:38of each color individually in the image, which is kind of nice. It gives you lot of control.
04:42You can also do custom grayscale conversions in this panel, by clicking the Convert to Grayscale button
04:47and then controlling each color independently on how it gets translated to black and white.
04:52The next panel over is called Split Toning. This is what you would use in conjunction with that Convert to Grayscale option
04:57in the previous panel and do things like create sepia tones or platinum tones and so forth.
05:03The next panel over is called Lens Corrections. And you can use this to fix vignetting effects.
05:08So if you have dark corners, you can eliminate those.
05:10Or if you have got some fringing along edges you see like a cyan halo or a red halo,
05:14you can use this panel to quickly fix those issues.
05:18One more over to the right is the Effects panel. Go ahead and click on that.
05:22This is where you can add things like digital film grain and do something
05:26vignetting so you can add a black effect on the corners or a light effect on the corners
05:30to really frame the image a little bit. That's kind of cool.
05:33The next panel over is the Camera Calibration panel.
05:36Now this is something that's a little bit more advanced. We may not cover it in the Essentials Title.
05:41But I encourage you to check out Chris Orwig's Camera Raw title when
05:44you're ready to go really deep on Camera Raw, especially for a professional photographer.
05:48What this lets you do is build a profile for your camera.
05:52So you find yourself doing the same adjustment over and over and over again,
05:55what you can do is you can teach the Camera Raw plug-in to have a profile for your camera
06:01so that when you first bring your images in, it's more appropriate for the specific camera that you're using.
06:06And then lastly, there are two other panels for getting Camera Raw to be faster as a workflow for you.
06:12There's a Presets panel. Right now, it's currently empty.
06:14But you can actually save all these choices that you might make as individual presets that you can then apply to other images.
06:20And then lastly, on the right is something called Snapshots.
06:24Snapshots are really cool. Again it'll be blank here to begin with.
06:27But what snapshots let you do is create multiple versions of a Raw file within the file itself,
06:33and then you can quickly go back and forth between them to view them.
06:36So lots of different options here. There is your quick tour.
06:39Of course, when you're done, you just click the Done button and that takes you back to Bridge and there you go.
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Previewing before and after adjustments
00:01One of my favorite things about the Camera Raw editor and addition it to being nondestructive
00:05is that it's very easy to quickly see before and after of the adjustments that I might be making.
00:10I've got a Preview checkbox here, but there is a little bit of a trick that
00:13I want to make sure you know of right away, because it might catch you later on.
00:17You might be scratching your head going, what's going on here?
00:19So Preview is turned on by default.
00:21So whenever you make some choices in the panels over here, you're seeing the immediate effect of those choices.
00:26Let's go ahead and make some adjustments here just to kind of see what I'm talking about.
00:29I'm going to bring the Exposure down a little bit, just to darken the image overall.
00:33I'll go ahead and do a Recovery to bring out some of the highlight details.
00:37I'll open up the shadows with Fill Light a little bit.
00:39We'll set a dark point using the Black slider, and maybe increase the overall Brightness, and increase the Contrast.
00:46Again, I'm just kind of eyeballing it as I move these sliders around, maybe do a Clarity, to do a mid-tone contrast adjustment.
00:53Okay, so I've made quite a few changes here, and now I want to see before and after.
00:57I can either take my mouse and click on the Preview checkbox to turn that on or off,
01:01but it's much easier just to press the letter P on my keyboard.
01:05So there is before, and there is after.
01:07Now if I want to preview the before and after of an individual slider,
01:12instead of everything that's been done in this panel, I just want to see before and
01:15after of one particular slider, then I wouldn't use the Preview option, I would use the Undo technique.
01:20So let's say I want to see the difference between a really high amount of Clarity, so take that over to 93, or a really low amount of Clarity.
01:29So I'll take it down to a negative direction.
01:31So now, if I do Command or Ctrl+Z, it will toggle back and forth between those two values.
01:36So you can preview individual slider amounts as well or the overall effect of everything
01:42in that panel by using the Preview or the P key as well.
01:45Now the Preview functionality is per panel.
01:49So if I go over to Hue Saturation let's say, and I click on the Convert to Grayscale button,
01:55now when I press the letter P, it is only previewing the before and after of the Convert to Grayscale.
02:02You can see I'm still seeing all the choices I made in that previous basic panel.
02:06So Preview is isolated in local only to the current panel that you're in.
02:11If you want to see the overall Preview of everything that you've done to this particular image in this editing session,
02:17compared to the way it started when you first opened, then you need to go to one of the panels on the end.
02:23That would be the Presets panel. We'll go ahead and click on the Presets panel.
02:27Now when I press the letter P, I get an entire before preview.
02:31What this looked like before I even entered in the dialog here.
02:33Then I press P again. It's now showing me the final result.
02:37So there is kind of a nuance there.
02:38Now there is kind of a keyboard shortcut that you can use to jump back and
02:42forth between a panel that gives you the full Preview, and any of the other panels.
02:46So Command+Option, Ctrl+Alt on Windows. If I press 1, that takes me back to the Basic panel.
02:53Command+Option or Ctrl+Alt+9, takes me to the Presets panel.
02:59As you might have guessed, these are actually numbered.
03:01So Basic starts out with number 1.
03:03Then Tone Curve is number 2, Detail is number 3.
03:05So I can do Command+Option or Ctrl+Alt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, to go back and forth between those panels.
03:11Not anything you have to worry about right now, the one I want you to memorize is
03:15Command+Option or Ctrl+Alt+1 and 9, because that's where you would want to jump back and forth to be able do your global preview.
03:23So again, I did Command+Option or Ctrl+Alt+9 to get to the Presets panel.
03:27I pressed the letter P. There's my global before and after of everything I've done
03:31in this particular session, just typing P to toggle back and forth.
03:34Then if I want to get back to the Basic panel, Command+Option or Ctrl+Alt+1.
03:39There you have it. Just a couple of different tips on how to access and leverage all
03:45the non-destructive editing control that Camera Raw gives you,
03:49and you're able to Preview either everything that you've done in a particular panel,
03:52preview before and after of individual sliders, or preview before and after of everything
03:57everything you've done by jumping over to that Presets panel, and then toggling your Preview on and off.
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Toggling onscreen Shadow/Highlight clipping warnings
00:01So, in addition being able to preview your before and after of any particular thing
00:05that you're doing in a panel, there is one additional type of preview, called a clipping preview.
00:10What do I mean by that?
00:11So when you're adjusting things like Exposure or Recovery or Fill Light, using
00:16the sliders over here in the right, you often want to pay attention to when
00:19you're going to be losing detail, either in the highlights or in the shadows.
00:23So let's take a look at this.
00:24If I turn on the Highlight clipping preview, I'll do that by over here in the Histogram.
00:29This is a graph of the tonal values in your particular image.
00:32There are two little widgets here in the upper right-hand corner and in the upper left-hand corner.
00:37If I click on that little white icon there and hover over, it tells me Highlight clipping warning.
00:42I can see there is actually a keyboard shortcut for that, a letter O.
00:45If I mouse over the black icon, it'll give me a tool tip telling me that's the Shadow clipping warning.
00:50I can see that the tool tip there shows me that the letter U is the shortcut for that.
00:54So I'm going to press the letter O, and you'll see the scary looking red overlay
00:59happening on your image, and you're like what the heck is that? Why is that a feature?
01:02What that's showing you is the areas in your image that are blowing out to completely white,
01:07where there is no detail in the image. This is a nice visual aid here.
01:12It lets you figure out how far you're supposed to slide one of these sliders,
01:16to get things back to being fixed. Or the opposite direction, if you start dragging it in the
01:21direction, you start seeing red up here, you know that you should probably back off that particular adjustment.
01:26So let's see this in action.
01:27If I take the Recovery slider and start dragging it to the right, you can see that all that red overlay,
01:32that warning blowout preview, is now gone because I don't have just solid white pixels in my image anymore, which is kind of cool.
01:39Let's turn on the Shadow preview. I'll press the letter U to turn that on.
01:45Again, I can turn that on by clicking on the black icon there in the Histogram as well.
01:49You can see I just have a little trace of shadow detail that's going solid black.
01:53You can see a little blue near her pants here.
01:56Let's really make this a little bit worse, so you can see the blue showing up in detail here.
02:01If I move the Exposure slider a little bit, or if I move the Blacks slider, that's probably a better way to do it.
02:06If I make more of the image black, you'll see where in the image it's going to solid black, and I'm losing detail in the shadows.
02:13So again, this is called the clipping previews or the clipping warnings.
02:18Red for blown out highlights, blue for too dark shadows.
02:22You can toggle them on and off by pressing the letter O, and then pressing the letter U respectively.
02:27So if you have to open up an image, then you forgot about it, and you see it's just the sea of red on your image,
02:31it's because that clipping preview is still on. You can just toggle it back off by pressing one of those keys.
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Choosing output settings
00:01One of the things you want to pay attention to when you're opening up a Raw file
00:04and making some choices on it, is this little hyperlink down here at the bottom.
00:08These are your output options, what your image will go out as when you either save the image
00:12or pass it over to Photoshop for further editing.
00:15If we go ahead and click on this hyperlink, it actually opens up the Workflow Options dialog,
00:20where you can actually make several very important choices.
00:23First is which color profile you want to attach to this image.
00:26Now by default, the profile that came in off the camera embedded in the image will be chosen,
00:31but you can also choose a different color space depending on what your workflow needs are.
00:35I'm going to keep this at Adobe RGB for now.
00:38The bit depth, that's whether it's 8 Bit or 16 Bit, keep in mind that if you're going to be going to JPEG,
00:44JPEGs don't support 16 bit file formats.
00:47So you'll need to down sample that down or down bit it, if you will, to 8 bit.
00:52You can always make that choice in Photoshop later, if you need to, you can do it there.
00:55It doesn't have to be done as part of the Camera Raw process, but you have that option here.
01:00This is the more important choice. Right now, this is the re-sampling option.
01:04If I click on this pop-menu, you'll see that there is a middle value.
01:07Then there are some minus values and some plus values.
01:10So the middle value is the value that came in off the camera.
01:13What the resolution, the native resolution this file was captured at.
01:17So the camera captured essentially a 10-megapixel image.
01:20You can use Camera Raw to either down sample or up sample.
01:24I highly recommend that you do that here, if you are going to make your image larger or smaller,
01:29rather than passing it off to Photoshop and down sampling it there.
01:33Basically, because when you pass it over to Photoshop, you are already making a derivative of the Digital negative.
01:39Alright, you're processing that file and passing it over to Photoshop.
01:42If you then up or down sample it in Photoshop, you're creating a second derivative.
01:47So it's always best to do that down sampling or up sampling from the native raw information that you have in the particular file.
01:54So you can set that option.
01:55You can also set the Resolution setting for what you want your file to be generated at.
01:59240 is kind of an industry standard for inkjet printers. But of course, if you're going to
02:04create some images for the web, let's say you might put in 72 or 96, and so forth.
02:09You have some options to pre-sharpen the image, like if you're just going to be
02:13creating files that you will then print to your Inkjet printer, you can do some
02:16global sharpening as part of the Workflow Options, which is kind of nice.
02:20When I go ahead and click OK, those settings are now remembered until you change them again.
02:25So every image I process with a Camera Raw file is going to be using these settings from then on.
02:30I can always go back and change it after the fact, or the next set of images that I might be working on.
02:35So don't forget about this important blue hyperlink.
02:38You may need to change it from time to time depending on what your Workflow Options or needs are, and just want to point that out up front.
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Saving a copy without going to Photoshop
00:01Okay, so the main value proposition of raw files is that you have a bunch
00:04of extra information that you can manipulate and make your images look really great.
00:08And then the other benefit of course is it's always a nondestructive workflow, right.
00:12You're never actually changing the Digital Negative file on disk.
00:15Which means, you actually have to save out a variation or a copy of the file that you're processing.
00:22Now most people think that you have to click the Open Image button in the Camera Raw dialog,
00:27that will then process this file based on the choices you've made over on the right in the panels,
00:31and then it will take that processed file and open up in Photoshop, where
00:35then you may do some further editing and then save it as a JPEG, or TIFF, or a PSD, or whatever file format that you might need.
00:43Now here's the thing, if you're done with the file, and you have no intention
00:46of actually doing any further editing in Photoshop, you don't actually need to take the file in Photoshop to save out a copy.
00:53You can actually do that right from within Camera Raw, without having to go over to Photoshop to do it.
00:58What you need to do is not look over here in the right-hand corner.
01:01You need to go over here and look in the left-hand corner, at the bottom where you have this Save Image button.
01:06Before we get to there though, let's do a quick review.
01:08If you just changed your mind and didn't mean to do any of these edits, you were just experimenting,
01:11of course, you can hit the Cancel button, and it just cancels all your edits as the name implies.
01:17If all you wanted to do was just update the settings for the files, you can click Done.
01:21That will take you back to Bridge and will modify the thumbnail to update your edits.
01:25Again as discussed, if you hit the Open Image button, it'll pass the file over to Photoshop and create a copy of it for you.
01:31A little bonus tip, if I hold down the Option key or the Alt key on Windows,
01:35that actually changes what these buttons do.
01:37The Cancel button becomes Reset.
01:39That's a way to just cancel but not leave Camera Raw, because you just want to start over without having to reopen it from Bridge.
01:45And then let's talk about actually saving the image without going to Photoshop.
01:49Before you click the Save Image button, you want to make sure that your workflow options are set up the way you want.
01:54So, for instance if I wanted to create a low resolution JPEG version of this file,
01:58I'd click on the Adobe RGB button.
02:01I'd choose 8 Bits per Channel, maybe down sample this to a web resolution, to the smallest file size here.
02:07And I can type in a different resolution like 72 dpi, and go ahead and Sharpen For the Screen, as in the monitor.
02:15Go ahead and click OK. That doesn't actually save the file.
02:19It just determines the settings that will be used when you click the Save Image button.
02:23Which I'll go ahead and do now. I'll click Save Image.
02:26This brings up the Save Options dialog, where you can determine where you want these files to be saved.
02:32I just have it set to my Desktop, if you want a different location you can go ahead and Select Folder.
02:36You also have the ability just to save it in the same location as the raw file or file that you were editing to begin with.
02:42I typically will create a separate folder though and call it Processed or come up with some naming scheme that makes sense.
02:47For now we're just going to save it to the Desktop.
02:49You've actually got some built-in naming options as well.
02:51So if you want to come up with a naming sequence for your files, you can certainly do that.
02:55You can type in the base name right in this field, or you can just keep with the
02:58current document name where it's at, and then I can choose something like a 2 Digit Serial Number,
03:05if I've got a series of these images that I'm saving out. I can basically create a custom naming scheme to apply to the entire series.
03:13Formats, I can actually choose a JPEG, TIFF or Photoshop, right from the Camera Raw dialog here.
03:19I'm going to go ahead and choose JPEG.
03:21Digital Negative is kind of an archival format.
03:23It will convert any raw file into this industry standard, now Digital Negative format.
03:29But I won't get into the details there, but it's a way to guarantee that a raw file will
03:33always be readable by the Camera RAW plug-in, regardless of what raw file format it was originally.
03:39For now I'm just going to go ahead and choose JPEG.
03:41You can of course choose your Quality setting. I'm going to choose Maximum.
03:44I'm going to go ahead and hit Save. And that's it. It's actually doing it in the background.
03:48You'll see real briefly there was a one remaining little notice there.
03:51If you had several images selected, it could save all of them in the background.
03:55You can keep working while it's actually cranking those out.
03:59I can go ahead and hit Cancel now, and if I switch over to my Desktop and hide everything,
04:05you'll see there's the Tour.jpg that we just saved out from Camera Raw, without actually having to take a side trip to Photoshop.
04:13Not necessary if you don't intend to do any further editing.
04:16You can just stop right there and save it right out of Camera Raw directly.
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4. Fixing Common Problems Quickly with Camera Raw
Eliminating red-eye with the Red Eye Removal tool
00:00We have an image here with red eye.
00:01Let's go ahead and use Camera Raw to fix that.
00:04Command+R, Ctrl+R to open up this JPEG in Camera Raw.
00:08There you can see the red eye issue pretty easy.
00:10Let's go ahead and switch to the Red Eye tool.
00:12There's an actual tool icon up at the top.
00:14You can hover over that and you can see a little Red Eye as you move over it or
00:17you can simply press the letter E, to switch to the Red Eye tool.
00:21You simply click-and-drag an area around the pupil, you don't have to be real exact here,
00:25just grab enough of the area for Camera Raw to find the pupil.
00:29Then go ahead and Auto Detect and correct the red eye there.
00:33Now what I do like about the version of the Red Eye tool in Camera Raw is that you can edit it after the fact.
00:38So if the pupil isn't as dark as you want it to be, you can use the Darken
00:42slider or even increase the Pupil Size afterwards.
00:45So I can just grab that slider and go ahead and increase the darkness just a little bit.
00:48I can go back and click on the previous left eye adjustment there and make that match as well.
00:54So I'll make that up to 60.
00:56That's it, you're done. I will go ahead and click the Done button.
00:59That will update the thumbnail inside Bridge, to let you know that this has actually been modified.
01:04Again you can see the little badges up here, when you've touched a JPEG, or
01:08any file using Camera Raw, it gives you a little icon there to let you know that you've done an edit.
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Improving composition with the non-destructive Crop tool
00:00Cropping is one of those things that I just really love about Camera Raw because it's nondestructive.
00:06You can go ahead and choose your crop and change it at anytime after the fact.
00:10Whereas in Photoshop if you do a crop you typically are deleting those pixels from the image,
00:14and then when you do a save they're gone forever.
00:17With Camera Raw that just doesn't happen.
00:18So let's learn how to use the Crop tool inside Camera Raw.
00:21I'm going to go ahead and select this image here, Crop.jpg.
00:23We'll click the Open in Camera Raw button at the top of the Bridge Window to go ahead and pop that open.
00:29You can just press the letter C to switch to the Crop tool.
00:32We will go ahead and do that.
00:33You can also click on the tool of course, on a tool icon.
00:36There is a little tiny down arrow that means there is a drop-down menu on the tool itself,
00:39and if you click-and-hold, you'll get some options for that particular tool.
00:44Now the Default is Normal, I believe. You could go ahead and click Normal.
00:47This lets you create any proportional rectangle basically.
00:51It's kind of a free-form Crop tool.
00:54If you want to constrain this to a particular Aspect Ratio or proportion,
00:57then you can go ahead and choose one of those options from the drop-down menu as well.
01:00So go ahead and click on that.
01:02If you want a square, choose 1 to 1.
01:04To reposition the crop, go ahead and just click-and-drag and position it where you want it.
01:08Once you've assigned a specific ratio, when you go ahead and click-and-drag on a corner handle,
01:12it will always maintain that ratio, no matter how big you make the rectangle.
01:16So that's kind of nice.
01:17I'm going to go ahead and make this a 2 to 3 ratio, because I want a 4x6 print, let's say.
01:22Go ahead and choose that, and that will change the existing crop boundary if you already have one drawn,
01:27and of course if you hadn't had one drawn and you chose that ratio,
01:30then it would constrain the crop boundary as you drag it out for the first time.
01:33Now you can see here I have got a vertical crop.
01:36So if I go ahead and click on a corner handle and just start dragging far enough to the right,
01:41it'll snap to a horizontal crop. So go ahead and drag that out.
01:45So let's go ahead and reposition this.
01:47One common tip there that you may have heard of before is this rule of thirds.
01:51When you're thinking about improving your composition, one theory here is to imagine
01:55your rectangle broken up into thirds both horizontal and vertically.
01:59So you have kind of a grid here and then you line up the interesting subject
02:04matter with one of those lines as close to the rule of third as possible.
02:09Again it's not an exact science.
02:10It's not always going to improve your composition, but oftentimes it actually does.
02:14So if I'd imagine there's a vertical line here, there's one third, and
02:17then there's a second third, you can see where I am tying to line up that composition.
02:20I actually think it makes a stronger image for this particular photo here. Alright.
02:25Once I get the crop the way I want it, I simply press the Return key, and
02:29it activates that crop and there you see your resulting image.
02:32Let's go ahead and click the Done button, and that takes us back to Bridge,
02:36and you can see that that crop has now been updated in the thumbnail.
02:39You will also notice that when you've done a crop with Camera Raw, it actually
02:44puts this little Crop icon on the thumbnail to let you know that that's not the
02:48original proportion or frame of the image as it was shot.
02:52Now, again the best part is that these crops are nondestructive.
02:55You can always get back to the previous crop and edit it.
02:59So you can see here on this Red Eye image, it's got a Crop icon as well,
03:03Command+R, Ctrl+R to open up this JPEG in Camera Raw.
03:06All I need to do to get back to the original image, and adjust the crop is press
03:11the letter C again to get to the Crop tool, and you can see Camera Raw zooms back out,
03:15shows you the full image, and then shows you the rectangle that you had used previously to crop that.
03:20So I can reposition it, I can go ahead and change the size or whatever, and then
03:25when I hit the Done button it will update that thumbnail again.
03:27So again, nondestructive cropping; really, really awesome part about Camera Raw.
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Correcting a rotated horizon line with the Straighten tool
00:00Correcting a crooked horizon line is another common problem and Camera Raw makes
00:04it easy to make that kind of fix as well.
00:07So here I have my image. You can see there is a horizon line here that's not horizontal.
00:11It's actually crooked.
00:12So let's open up this image in Camera Raw.
00:13We'll click the Open in Camera Raw button to do so.
00:16Once this is in Raw, we actually have two different ways to correct this problem.
00:21One method is more of a free-form method and the other method is more precise.
00:25So I'm going to teach you the free-form method first and that involves using the Crop tool.
00:29I'm going to press the letter C to switch to the Crop tool, and I'm going to
00:33go ahead and drag out a Crop Box here, a vertical one by dragging down in a downward direction.
00:38Now in this particular crop, I actually want to include the sand and the horizon line as part of the composition.
00:44So that actually makes it kind of easy to do this.
00:47If I put my mouse outside of the Crop bounding box, you'll see that cursor
00:51changes to a Rotate icon, and I can just simply click-and-drag and rotate the box
00:56to kind of match visually the horizon line there, just kind of make these two edges perpendicular with each other.
01:03Then when I press Return or Enter, you'll see it does the crop and rotate in one fluid step there. So not bad.
01:11It's not necessarily guaranteed to be straight, but pretty close.
01:15Now I want to undo this to get back to the original image so I can show you the more precise method.
01:20Now Photoshop and Camera Raw are very similar in their undo mentality here.
01:24If I do Command+Z or Ctrl+Z it only undoes the last thing you did.
01:28So it's a toggle, Command+Z, Command+Z, Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Z, to go back and forth between the previous and last step there.
01:36So how do I get back to multiple undos basically?
01:39Camera Raw does support multiple undo.
01:41It's Command+Option+Z on the Mac, or Ctrl+Alt+Z on Windows, and this is one of
01:46those things where you actually have to memorize the keyboard shortcuts because there's no menu commands for Camera Raw.
01:51It's all self-enclosed in this dialog box here. So Command+Option+Z undoes more than one time.
01:58So instead of using the Crop tool, let's use the Straighten tool.
02:01There's a dedicated tool for this task. It's to the right of the Crop tool.
02:05It's called the Straighten tool.
02:06I can press the letter A to switch to that tool as well.
02:09Here instead of dragging out a Crop Bounding box first, what you're going to do
02:12is you're going to drag a line across something in the image that you know you want to be straightened.
02:18Now the tool cursor isn't all that helpful because you're not really sure what to line that up with.
02:22So here's a little bonus tip for you, if you hit the Caps Lock key on your keyboard.
02:27It's a little dedicated button on your keyboard called the Caps Lock button.
02:30That changes your tool icon into a precise cursor; this little crosshair.
02:34That just makes it easy to line up where you want to start dragging.
02:37So I'm going to click and drag through the horizon line to the other side, and
02:42then when I let go, Camera Raw creates a bounding box with the correct rotation already.
02:49What it does by default is it's making the bounding box as large as possible,
02:53to contain as much of the image as possible when you do the Crop and Rotate.
02:58So I'll go ahead and hit the Return key, and there you have it.
03:01You get a straightened and cropped image all in one step.
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Fixing color casts with the White Balance tool
00:00Getting rid of a color cast on an image is another common problem and Camera Raw makes that easy as well.
00:06You can see this image here has kind of an orange or yellow cast.
00:08You might have a blue cast or a red cast or a green cast, depending on the
00:11lighting conditions and whether or not you were paying attention to the White Balance setting on your camera.
00:15Let's go ahead and fix this problem. It's very easy to do inside Camera Raw.
00:19Let's click the Open in Camera Raw button and this opens up the Camera Raw Editor
00:23and there's a couple of different ways to go about this.
00:25I typically lean towards one way but in the interest of teaching you the
00:28complete picture here so to speak, let me show you all three of them.
00:32So if I look over in the Basic tab, you can see that the very first thing that
00:35you should do other than doing a crop is setting the White Balance.
00:38You can see it came in As Shot.
00:40Now I can choose Auto and Camera Raw will do its best to actually correct that
00:45color cast for me and you can see it actually does a fantastic job here.
00:48So oftentimes that's all you have to do and you're done.
00:51Now all it's really doing is looking at the file and figuring out what the Temperature and Tint slider should be.
00:57Now I could go ahead and manually adjust these.
00:59So if I'm not quite happy with the Auto adjustment and I want to make it
01:03a little bit cooler or warmer, I can just go ahead and click on the Temperature slider
01:06and drag it left or right to customize this White Balance setting. It's up to you.
01:12Now the other method, the one I use even more than Auto sometimes is using the
01:17White Balance tool and clicking on something in the image that I know I want to be
01:20neutral gray or not have a color cast on it.
01:23So to get back to where I was, I'm going to go back to White Balance and choose As Shot.
01:27That get us back to where we were when we first opened up this image.
01:30I'm going to press the I key for the Eyedropper.
01:32It's also officially called the White Balance tool but since it has an
01:36Eyedropper icon, the shortcut there is the letter I.
01:39Now I can use the Eyedropper and click where I want to in the image to set the white balance.
01:44So let's say that she's got this gray shirt, I can click on the gray in her shirt
01:48to set the white balance there, or maybe the gray of the sidewalk to neutralize that,
01:52or anything else in the image that I want to be neutral.
01:55So you've got a lot of flexibility here. Either way, try Auto if you've got the result you like, you're done.
02:00If you want to control it a little bit more, kind of put it in the manual stick shift mode, if you will.
02:05Use the White Balance tool itself by pressing the letter I and
02:08and clicking specifically where you want to set the White Balance in the image itself.
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Fixing blown-out highlights with Recovery
00:00I find just about every image I work on in Camera Raw could stand to have a little bit more detail in
00:05in the highlights, no matter how good a shot was taken in the lighting and all that.
00:09So here's a good example of this. There's a Recovery image here.
00:12It's a Camera Raw file. So I'm going to go ahead and just double-click on it.
00:15Now the recovery feature inside Camera Raw works great for JPEGs as well.
00:20You are going to get better results if you have a raw file to work from,
00:23just because you have a lot more data to work with.
00:26You actually have more details in the highlights that you have available if you're still working with a raw file.
00:31Here, I see that I've got some slightly blown out highlights.
00:34If I look at her foot on the left here, you can see it's a little bit hot and
00:37then just the sand itself, there's actually a lot more detail there that I think we can drag out.
00:42Camera Raw makes this simple. It's just one single slider here called the Recovery slider.
00:46I'm going to go ahead and click-and-drag that to the right.
00:49In this particular image, I am going to drag it all the way to right, so you can
00:51see the extreme detail that it can bring out here.
00:54I'm going to turn the Preview on and off. Here's before, and there's after.
00:58Again as a reminder you can just press the letter P to go back-and-forth for
01:02that toggle checkbox instead of having to actually take your mouse all the way to the top of the screen.
01:06So just P as after, P again as before and you can see it did a fairly good job of
01:11bringing out some additional detail and just really taking down how hot those highlights were to begin with.
01:18So I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel and go back to this other image here called Recovery_Extreme.
01:24This is just an example. This isn't normal everyday life.
01:27This is probably not an image that I would have kept, but just to show you the power
01:29and how cool the Recovery slider actually is, I'm going to go ahead and open up this in Camera Raw.
01:35Normally this would be a shot that you would just throw away, especially if you
01:39had other images in the same series here, where there was a better shot.
01:43But let's just say that for whatever reason this is the only shot you have and
01:46you're hoping to rescue it and make it look a lot better.
01:49Let's just see if the Recovery slider can come to the rescue.
01:52I'm going to go ahead and drag that Recovery slider to the right, and I'm going
01:55to go again all the way over to the right just to make it really extreme.
02:00And I'll turn the Preview on and off again, so P before, P again after.
02:04You can see it makes a huge difference.
02:07Now in this particular one the exposure isn't correct either.
02:09So I'm going to bring the Exposure down, and you'll see that the combination of
02:13Exposure and Recovery makes this from an image that you would have thought to throw away,
02:18to an image that might actually be acceptable depending on what your end goal is there.
02:22So there you have it, the Recovery slider is really powerful. Combine that with the Exposure slider,
02:27and you can really rescue a lot of image detail that you didn't even know was there, especially true if you're using a raw file.
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Revealing hidden shadow detail with Fill Light
00:00Sometimes you'll end up with images that have not enough detail in the shadows,
00:04and here's a good example of that.
00:05Let's open up this raw file inside Camera Raw. Again since it is a raw file we can
00:09can just double-click and that will invoke the Camera Raw dialog here.
00:13I to open up those shadows to reveal the hidden detail.
00:16You can see the grass is really dark here. I don't see any detail in their jeans at all.
00:20I'm going to go ahead and grab the Fill Light slider.
00:23So Recovery is for getting highlight detail back. Fill Light is for opening up the shadows and revealing shadow detail.
00:29Now again this is a sample image where I'm really going to use the extreme range of Fill Light.
00:35On a typical image you wouldn't be dragging Fill Light over to 100%
00:39but again I just want to show you kind of the power of Fill Light.
00:42Now depending on how bad the shadow detail is or how dark your image is,
00:45you might also combine Fill Light with the Exposure slider, just like you might
00:49combine Exposure with Recovery, depending on what the problem with image is.
00:53So since this image is too dark, I'm going to take the Exposure slider and drag
00:56it to the right to make the overall image pop a little bit.
00:59And you can see now I've recovered fantastic detail in the shadows.
01:03Now one thing to mention, I'm not going to address it in this particular video here,
01:08but one thing that can actually happen when you open up the shadows either
01:12through a combination of the Fill Light slider or with the Exposure slider as well,
01:16is that you can reveal the Color Noise that was present inside the file as well,
01:20because the image was originally so dark in these areas though you probably didn't notice the color, noise pixels.
01:25There is a way to actually reduce or even eliminate the color noise.
01:29We'll switch to that in a different video.
01:31There's a Detail tab here where you can actually reduce the color noise.
01:34But for now just know that it's something to look out for. If you take the Fill Light slider too far,
01:41you might end up revealing too much noise, even too much for Camera Raw to deal with depending on the extremes there.
01:47
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Reducing distracting color noise with Noise Reduction
00:00I think the question I get asked the most often from people working with digital images
00:03is how to reduce noise in their images?
00:06They find the noise distracting and they want to eliminate it or at least reduce it.
00:10So let's open up an image that's kind of representative of some of these issues.
00:12I've got this JPEG here.
00:14I'm going to go ahead and open that up in Camera Raw using the Open in Camera Raw button.
00:17We'll go ahead and start by opening up the shadow detail of this image to kind of reveal more detail in the shadows.
00:23But also show that when you use the Fill Light slider, one of the common side effects
00:27there is that Camera Raw is doing such a good job of revealing shadow detail,
00:31but it's also revealing the color noise that's present in the file
00:36that you may not have noticed since the image in certain areas was so black or so dark.
00:39So you can see here it's plain easy to see the color noise issue, and that's
00:44these random red, green, and blue colorization of the pixels if you will,
00:49and most of the time that's just ugly and distracting.
00:51It's very typical to see in low light situations such as this, you typically see it
00:55on camera cell phones or cheap consumer cameras that you might carry in your pocket or your purse.
01:00More expensive cameras do a much better job.
01:02They have better sensors in low-light situations, but you can even get digital noise on the most expensive camera as well.
01:09Now, the other type of noise is the graininess that you see.
01:12That is a separate issue. That's called luminance noise.
01:15We'll talk about how to reduce or eliminate both types of noise here using Camera Raw in just a moment.
01:21First, let's go ahead and zoom-in on a particular area, and just we'll zoom up
01:24right here towards her nose maybe to 50%.
01:26So we can see a better representation of the color noise.
01:30To get rid of both types of noise, you're going to switch out of the Basic tab,
01:33which of course is the default tab of controls.
01:36So I'll switch over to the third tab from the left called the Detail tab.
01:39It's this one here with the two triangles.
01:41Let's go ahead and click on that tab.
01:42You'll see we have controls for Sharpening and Noise Reduction.
01:46Two different types of Noise Reduction, you can see there is a Luminance slider and there is a Color slider.
01:50The first thing I want to point out though is this little message down here at the bottom.
01:53It says for a more accurate preview, zoom the preview size to 100% or larger when adjusting the controls in this panel.
02:00What this really should say is if you're not at 100% or higher, you're not going to really see any effect of these sliders at all.
02:07So I'll show you what I mean.
02:08I'm going to go ahead and take this Color slider and drag it to the right,
02:11all the way to the right and it doesn't appear to be doing anything, which kind of
02:15at first glance would suck, but it actually is doing something.
02:18It's just not showing you the preview until you get to that 100% view.
02:22So let's go ahead and just click on her nose, click on her nose one more time till we get to the 100% view.
02:26All of a sudden that color noise has disappeared.
02:30Now the graininess is still there. Remember that's the Luminance Noise.
02:33But those random red, green, and blue pixels have seemingly changed their color
02:37back to match the actual color of the image.
02:39Now, to show you the before and after, I'm going to press the letter P to turn off the Preview, there is before.
02:44Turn the Preview back on by pressing P again, and there is after.
02:48You should see and notice the difference there coming across in the video.
02:51You can see in the before especially in this area here that I'm kind of hovering over with the cursor here,
02:56see this really big pink splotch, I'll turn the Preview back on.
02:59You'll see that's been eliminated.
03:01Now one thing to point out is, sometimes you'll get some blurring effect, some softening of detail,
03:07where the color noise is being reduced. So take a look at her nostril here.
03:10You can see it's not quite as crisp as it used to be.
03:14There has been a little bit of blurring or softening along those edges.
03:17I'll turn the Preview back off.
03:18You can see it was a little crisper there and more well refined.
03:22Let's turn the Preview back on.
03:26There is a slider here in the Noise Reduction panel here called Color Detail.
03:30That's where you can try to eliminate or reduce the softening and blurring of the details,
03:35where color noise is being reduced.
03:37So you can see that I've taken the Color Detail slider all the way over to 100,
03:41and that nostril looks much more well-defined now.
03:44If I double-click on any slider inside Camera Raw, that takes it back to its default value.
03:50You can see now that it's a little bit softer and blurry again. The default value being 50 for Color Detail.
03:55Let's take that all the way back up to 100.
03:57You can see the color detail is being a little bit better preserved with that additional slider.
04:02In terms of the Luminance noise, the graininess here, you can also work to reduce or eliminate that as well.
04:09Again, you should be aware though that you are going to be softening the image in the process.
04:13You're kind of blurring out this grain.
04:15So if you take it too far, you may not be happy with the results, but Camera Raw does a pretty good job here.
04:20Let's take the Luminance slider and start dragging that to the right and you'll
04:24see that the overall grain is kind of just being blurred.
04:28Again, if you take it too far, you might make the image way too blurry and just only be left with extreme edge detail.
04:34So let's back off of that a little bit, and take it more down to say 35 is good for this particular image.
04:39It just depends on how aggressive you want to be about eliminating that graininess.
04:43People expect in low light situations to have a sort of grittiness or graininess to
04:46the overall aesthetic of the image, so don't be afraid to leave some of it in there. There you have it.
04:52Just as a reminder, I'm just taking this down just a little bit more to maybe 25 to leave some of it still there.
04:57If I go back to view the whole image again, so if I go back to the View pop-up
05:02menu here and choose Fit in View, it's going to look again like that color noise has not been addressed.
05:08If I turn the Preview on and off, you're not really seeing a change right now.
05:11Again, to see the effect of the Noise Reduction controls, you do have to be in at at least 100% or larger.
05:17So I'm just clicking-and- dragging to get pass the 100% view.
05:21Now when I press the P key, you can see the before and the after.
05:24Very powerful technique and controls for reducing and eliminating both Color and Luminance Noise, all built into Camera Raw.
05:31Just be sure to remember that you're at that 100% view or larger to actually see the results of the change.
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Removing color fringes with Chromatic Aberration
00:00Another common issue or problem that can reveal itself or appear in digital images
00:04is this notion of fringing or Color Fringing.
00:07Some people call it by the geeky term Chromatic Aberrations.
00:11Basically it's where you see these red or yellow or blue or cyan fringing along edges of detail.
00:18Let's go ahead and take a look at this image and give you an idea of what I'm talking about.
00:21I'm going to click the Open in Raw button.
00:24Let's zoom in on a particular portion of the image here that really reveals this issue.
00:28You can see, ooo! There 's this greenish or cyanish halo or edge along the highlights.
00:34This can happen especially on this particular situation where the image is not quite dead on and sharp. They were moving.
00:39So there's a slight motion blur along the edges there, especially in the highlight edges.
00:44That's when things like this can happen, where you get this fringing happening.
00:47So I'll zoom up one more time, a couple of times so you can actually see it in real close detail.
00:51It's not very attractive whatsoever.
00:54It turns out that Camera Raw makes easy work of fixing issues like this.
00:57What we're going to do is we're going to switch from the Basic tab to the Lens Correction tab.
01:01So let's click on the Lens Correction tab.
01:05You'll see we've got a bunch of sliders here that will take care of the Chromatic Aberration for us, the fringing for us.
01:10You've got a Red/Cyan Fringe and a Blue/Yellow Fringe slider.
01:14You just need to choose which one is appropriate, based on the color of the fringing that you're seeing.
01:18This one's closer to the cyan color. So I am going to drag it toward the red.
01:22So if I go left, it's pushing it towards red.
01:24If I drag to the right, it's pushing it more towards cyan.
01:27So since this is already cyan, I want to drag it the opposite direction.
01:30I'm going to take this to about -40 let's say to get rid of that yucky cyan halo there.
01:37Again, let's see the before and after. We'll press the letter P, there is before.
01:41Press P again, there is after. It does a great job.
01:43But you'll see there's still some of this fringing happening on other edges of the image.
01:49It's not just on the outline of her arm and shoulder here.
01:52I can actually see it on the edges of the stripes of the sweater as well.
01:56So what I'm going to do is I'm going to take it up a notch and use the Defringe option, which is off by default.
02:01I'm going to change that and say hey! Do the same sort of color shifting of the fringe to all edges that you see.
02:08You can there is a much better result there.
02:10It's actually finding all that fringing within the image, not just along the
02:14main edges of dark against light. It does a much better job.
02:17Here is before, P for before, P again to turn the preview on and off, and
02:21you can see Camera Raw was able to make quick work of this and actually give
02:25you much better looking image. Again, that's in the Lens Correction tab.
02:28It's the geeky term Chromatic Aberration.
02:30If you're seeing these little weird halos along edges, that's where you go to resolve that problem.
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Sharpening the details
00:00Just about every image you are going to work on can benefit from some level of sharpening
00:04to enhance the details and make your images really pop and stand out.
00:08So let's take a look at how Camera Raw makes sharpening images pretty easy.
00:12Let's go ahead and double-click on this raw file here that we're going to sharpen.
00:16The first thing you've got to remember right off the bat, is to make sure you're viewing your image at the 100% view.
00:21Any other view is only kind of an approximation of what that image would look
00:25like when you print it or output it in some other various format.
00:29So getting to the 100% view is what you want to do before you go sharpen.
00:32To do that, a really easy way is just to double- click on the Zoom tool in the top of the toolbar here.
00:37That takes your image to the 100% view.
00:39You could also use the view switcher button down here, but I find the double-click is pretty quick and easy there.
00:43So we've got the 100% view.
00:46Now we want to go to the Detail tab, which is where the sharpening controls are located.
00:50We'll go ahead and click on that button here, the third from the left.
00:54You'll see here in the Detail panel there are four different sliders to control sharpening.
00:58Now before we get into the details of sharpening, let's make sure that we
01:02kind of understand what's happening when you're doing sharpening.
01:06So what's going on here is you're increasing the contrast of edges.
01:09Now, an edge in Photoshop or Camera Raw's definition is simply a light pixel next to a dark pixel.
01:16It doesn't necessarily, from an editorial perspective, know what an edge is.
01:19It's purely based on lights next to dark.
01:22So we'd look at the shirt and see there's a natural edge between foreground and background, but what we might consider a dust spot,
01:29let's say you had a spec of dust in the lens and that was showing up in the background.
01:32We wouldn't necessarily want that to be sharpened per se.
01:35So from an editorial perspective, you have to make some choices about where the sharpening's
01:39going to occur, and that's what these four sliders over on the right are going to give you some control over.
01:43Okay, so the first slider is the Amount slider.
01:47This is like just a general volume knob.
01:49It determines how much brighter or how much darker each half of that edge is going to get.
01:54So it actually helps to think about sharpening being split in half;
01:57the light half of the edge, and the dark half of the edge.
02:00When you increase that amount, the lighter half is going to get lighter, the darker half is going to get darker.
02:04Kind of make sense now that you understand what the edge is all about.
02:08So notice that the default amount is 25%. That's because we have a raw file open right now.
02:14If I had opened up a JPEG file in Camera Raw, the default amount would actually be 0.
02:19Camera Raw is smart enough to detect if it's a JPEG or a RAW file, and assumes
02:23that a raw file has had no sharpening applied to it because it's a raw capture.
02:27And a JPEG file has already had some sharpening applied to it in the camera during capture time.
02:33So that's why you might see different values for your start value depending on
02:36what file format you actually have opened up in the Camera Raw Editor.
02:39So let's go ahead and crank up the amount quite a bit.
02:43Your range is going to vary depending on the image type and to your liking as well.
02:47There is really no right number here.
02:49You will have to fiddle around somewhat to get it to look exactly the way you want.
02:54Here, I've taken it up to 80.
02:56You can see the image is overall looking a lot sharper, for better or for worse depending on your perspective here.
03:01One way to kind of again see the before and after, we'll just press the P key on our keyboard.
03:06So there it is before we've increased the sharpening.
03:09If I press the P again, it goes back to showing you the 80% value.
03:13Now, when you're playing with that Amount slider the one thing you want to be
03:15looking out for are Halos; little blips or pockets of white.
03:20So take a look at let's say the side of her cheek here.
03:23I'm going to really crank up the amount significantly.
03:26Now, you can see it not just on the cheek but elsewhere.
03:28You are seeing this light half of the edge getting overemphasized or over-sharpened.
03:33The contrast is getting too severe and so you're ending up with these Halo Effects.
03:36I am going to take the Amount back down to about 80, let's say, where we were before.
03:42What the Radius slider lets you do, it lets you determine how wide the edge is in Camera Raw's mind.
03:49How wide is that range of Halo enhancement going to be?
03:53Now, one of these tricks in Photoshop and Camera Raw that really come in handy
03:57is the ability to preview the slider as kind of an isolation.
04:01So I'm going to hold down the Option key, or the Alt key in Windows,
04:04and as I click-and-drag that slider, this actually helps you visualize what the radius is all about.
04:10I take it all the way down to the smallest setting.
04:13You can see that the width of the sharpening effect, that white and black halo edge there is at its minimum.
04:18When I really crank it up, you can see the Radius, what it's doing.
04:22It's actually increasing the range of what an edge is considered to be.
04:26So obviously a high Radius is going to give you a lot of posterization and a lot of intense sharpening around those edges.
04:33A lower Radius is just going to be an overall softer effect.
04:36What kind of radius you need will depend on the type of image you're using.
04:41So if you're using an image with a lot of high level detail, like grass is a good example,
04:46or architecture with a lot of detail in the building, you might actually end up using a lower radius,
04:52because there's such a lot of detail that's not a lot of pixels wide.
04:55A softer image, like a portrait, can stand to use a higher radius, because there's
05:00not as many edges or the edges are a lot wider in terms of overall width.
05:05So again hold down the Option key or the Alt key, that lets you drag and preview
05:09the effect of that slider in isolation of the grayscale image.
05:13You can also do that for the Amount and actually for all four of these sliders.
05:16So if I take the Amount slider, it's sometimes easier to see the overall
05:20sharpening when you just view the image as a grayscale image instead of the color.
05:23So again I'm holding down Option or Alt as I drag this.
05:26It's just a nice little helpful technique there to kind of really get a good
05:29understanding of what's happening as you're using these Sharpening sliders.
05:33So Amount is overall sharpening, Radius is how wide that range of haloing will be.
05:38Then the other two sliders are for dampening or controlling or lessening the
05:43amount of overall sharpening being applied either to the entire image or specific areas within the image.
05:49So that brings us to the Detail slider.
05:51So while Radius determines the width of the halos, the Detail slider allows
05:55you to dampen or lower the intensity of those halos.
05:57So the lower the value, the softer the halos are going to be and the less detail enhancement you'll see.
06:04So we've got a starting point of 25 here.
06:05I'm going to crank this up again all the way over to the right, just to overemphasize and you can see you'd never used this.
06:11But what you're revealing here is that a lot more details are being considered to be edges
06:16and therefore they're getting sharpened by the Amount and Radius adjustments.
06:20Again, it helps to hold down that Option or Alt key, and drag that slider left or right
06:24to actually see what is going to be considered detail or not.
06:28So if I really lower that Detail slider, you can see the skin texture
06:33is not being included and all the little pores are not getting that enhancement which
06:38in some cases is exactly what you want.
06:40You don't want to overemphasize areas that you don't want your viewer to notice.
06:43If I drag that slider to the right, you can see more details are being
06:47considered edges, and you can start seeing the hair get a lot of contrast there.
06:51So that's going to get some sharpening.
06:53So again there's no magic number, there's no right setting here. You just had to do it for taste.
06:57I'm going to take it back to about a detail of 20.
06:59That seems to be a nice balance between hair detail and facial detail.
07:04Now the Mask slider, this is really powerful.
07:06It allows you to apply an edge mask to the sharpening effect.
07:10Basically actually deciding where the overall sharpening is going to be allowed to appear.
07:14It's kind of like when you're using layer masks in Photoshop if you've done that before.
07:18Let's go ahead and hold down the Option key and drag the Mask slider.
07:22It starts out with just completely white, so nothing's being masked.
07:25Like I said in talking about layer masks in Photoshop, white reveals and black hides.
07:30So if everything is white, every available pixel is a candidate to get sharpening here.
07:36If I start dragging this to the right, you'll start seeing areas of black are starting to appear.
07:40So Camera Raw is building a mask for you, anywhere you see black,
07:45and if I keep going to the right, more black will appear,
07:48anywhere it's black or really dark gray, the sharpening will either not be
07:52allowed at all or only be allowed a little bit depending on how gray it is.
07:56If I take it all the way to the right, you can see I can really limit this,
07:59it's like the Find Edges command or the Find Edges Filter, built-in here as a slider and
08:04being applied as a mask on the overall sharpening effect.
08:08So where you put this again it's up to you, where do you want to emphasize the detail.
08:12I am going to take it to about 65 here.
08:14You can see I'm getting some nice sharpening on the eyes and the hair, but
08:18I'm not over-sharpening the skin texture and making the pores pop out here.
08:23Here's before, we'll click in the Preview checkbox and there's after.
08:27You can see I've really limited the sharpening exactly where I want it.
08:30So the trick here is to learn the relationship of each of these four sliders
08:34so that you can make good decisions based on the image type that you have.
08:37As a review, Amount is the overall, Amount or Sharpening, how much lighter and darker the edges are going to get,
08:42the Radius is how wide of a range should that edge be considered, how wide will those halos be?
08:47The Detail lets you determine how much detail will be considered to be sharpened or not,
08:52and then the masking lets you basically hide where that sharpening comes into play.
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End to end: Taking a so-so photo and making it great
00:00If you've been following along in this chapter there's been several videos that
00:04kind of talk about little pieces of Camera Raw and isolation.
00:07Well, it turns out that you very rarely actually use just one single slider here and one single slider there.
00:12You'll probably end up using several of them for every single image.
00:15So what I'd like to do in this video is actually give you an example of kind
00:18of an end-to-end how to take a decent looking photograph and use Camera Raw
00:23in all its glory to really end up with something that you're really a lot happier with.
00:27So let's go ahead do that.
00:28Here's our file straight off the camera. It's called End to End here.
00:30Again this is a pretty decent image to start out with but there are some issues that I think can be improved.
00:36So for instance the highlights are very hot.
00:37There's not a lot of detail in the highlights.
00:39There's some extra information on the sides that are kind distracting,
00:43like the dirty windows and we can probably downplay those a little bit.
00:45Through the mid-tones it's a bit flat, and then of course as we zoom in and look
00:49at the details later, you'll see that it's a little soft and can use some sharpening.
00:52So let's begin by kind of doing an end-to-end workflow.
00:54So the first thing we would do is actually make sure we get the crop right.
00:57So I'm going to press the letter C for the Crop tool, and I want 4x6 ratio,
01:02so I'm going to choose the closest thing, which is 2 to 3.
01:04Now we'll go ahead and crop in a little bit tighter on this lovely couple here,
01:10and just kind of downplay the doors on either side there.
01:13I'm just going to put the focus a little bit more on the two of them.
01:16Hit Return to activate that crop, and this is kind of the final composition that we're going to work with.
01:22Next, we want to make sure the White Balance is set to our liking.
01:25I'm going to try using the Auto Setting.
01:28I'll go to White Balance to Auto and it's pretty subtle but I'll show you the
01:32before and after by pressing the letter P. There is before, press the letter P again.
01:37It's just a little bit more neutral.
01:38You can see it might not show up in the video too well, but the skin tones are a little bit more neutral now.
01:43They're not pink or red.
01:44Okay so I'm pretty happy with the White Balance now.
01:46I'm still seeing a little bit of detail in the highlights that is missing.
01:50So I'm going to take the Exposure down just slightly just to make it so
01:53it's not so hot, and then I am going to use that Recovery slider,
01:57and on this particular image we're going to crank it all the way.
02:00It's a good idea to actually preview before and after every adjustment.
02:04That's why learning and using that P shortcut is so handy.
02:07So here I just did a recovery change. I'm going to press the letter P; there is before.
02:11I can press P again; there is after.
02:13You can see that I'm really starting to bring back some detail.
02:16Take a look at the Mason jar lemonade glasses here. I'm going to turn the Preview back off.
02:21There it is before, turn the Preview back on and I'm seeing a lot more detail coming in the glass.
02:26The arms here are not as hot, toggle that on and off again.
02:30You can see the detail there is a little bit blown out.
02:32By bringing that Recovery slider all the way to the right, now really brought in some of that detail back.
02:37Okay, next. Again the controls are kind of laid out in the order that you should use them, so Fill Light.
02:42Let's drag that up and open up some of the shadow detail.
02:44Again what we're looking for is making sure we're not introducing or revealing too much color noise in the shadows.
02:50When we do that, this image actually looks okay.
02:53So we can go onto the next thing and again if I ever want to kind of see an in
02:56between stage preview, just press the letter P again.
02:58This is where we started.
03:00This is where we're now ending up. It's looking pretty good.
03:03But it's a little bit too on the flat side and I think we could improve the Contrast a bit
03:08You've actually got two different sliders. Contrast here is overall, Contrast for the whole image.
03:14Clarity is a relatively new slider that I really, really love.
03:17It's used to increase contrast in the mid-tones.
03:20So overall Contrast here is pushing the darks even darker and the lights even lighter.
03:24Clarity leaves the absolute dark and absolute lights alone and just does a mid-tone contrast adjustment.
03:30I'm going to go ahead and play with the Clarity slider and drag that up quite a bit,
03:34and I'll toggle the Preview on and off again.
03:36I'm going to take it all the way up to 51, and press the letter P; there is before.
03:41Press the P again; there is after.
03:43You can really start to see the difference here in the shadows,
03:45the mid-tone shadows here or this building in the background.
03:48Actually, take a look at the Mason jar again.
03:51I'm going to turn the Preview back off, turn the Preview back on and you can see
03:54Clarity just actually adds a little bit of volume.
03:58So it's really a way to increase the overall snap or a pop of an image.
04:03It tends to take surfaces that have a little bit of flatness to them, and
04:07make them really pop off the image there.
04:09Okay, so that's Clarity and then the last thing I think I might do is just lower the Brightness
04:12just a touch, just to make it so it's not so hot, maybe down to 40.
04:18Then a lot of digital images these days have this really rich saturated color.
04:22So you've got two sliders here to adjust the intensity and saturation of color,
04:27and more often than not now, I actually don't use the Saturation slider very often,
04:31I like to play with Vibrance instead.
04:33The reason why is Vibrance actually only increases the saturation of colors that need it,
04:38so colors that are already saturated.
04:39Let's take a look at that red umbrella that's standing in the middle of the image here, and take Vibrance back to 0.
04:45As a reminder you can double-click on any slider to take it back to its default value.
04:49If I take the Saturation slider and drag it all the way to the right, you can
04:53see that the skin is really getting toxic and that umbrella is getting way too red.
04:58So it's saturating everything globally.
05:00Let's take that back to 0 by double-clicking on the slider there.
05:03But now if I use Vibrance, and I'm going to take Vibrance up to say 40,
05:07you'll see only the colors in the image that are kind of muted are getting enhanced.
05:12That umbrella in the center is not getting overly red because it's already pretty saturated, so it's kind of cool.
05:17Again, just toggle the Preview on and off just to kind of see where
05:19we started from and where we're at now. P there is before.
05:23P there is after, and you can see it's a much richer photograph already.
05:27A couple of different things we can add to make it even better though.
05:31Let's zoom in into 100%. I'll double-click on the Zoom tool to do so.
05:35It takes us to 100% to her face, so we can actually start seeing whether or not
05:39this image could use some sharpening, and of course it does.
05:41So to do that, we're going to skip on over to the Detail tab.
05:45Let's go ahead and click on the Detail tab.
05:48Let's quickly add some sharpening to this image.
05:50I'm going to take the Amount up to about 80, and if you happen to know the number you want,
05:53sometimes it's just quicker to type into that field, and type the number.
05:57The Radius, we'll leave at 1. The Detail, I think the skin texture is getting overly
06:00sharpened here, so I'm going to take the Detail down to about 20.
06:03I'm going to increase the masking.
06:06Now, before I increase the masking take a look at the background foliage here.
06:10You can see there's kind of a grain pattern and the sharpening is actually enhancing that grain.
06:15So I'm going to press the P key to turn that off. There is before, unsharpened.
06:20There's after. You can see I'm getting nice sharpening in the hair and the face
06:23but I'm also enhancing that grain, and I don't want that.
06:26So I'm going to do two things to adjust that. One I'm going to increase the masking,
06:31and if you remember, if you hold down the Option key or the Alt key and slide that mask over,
06:35you can actually get a little preview of where the sharpening is being blocked.
06:40So everywhere it's black, there's no sharpening happening.
06:42So that's looking good.
06:43It's protecting her skin and it's protecting the grain of the foliage in the background,
06:48and that's looking a lot better than where we were.
06:50Now if I want to undo the last thing I just did, so that masking value went from 0 to 60,
06:55I have my Undo. So I can do Command+Z or Ctrl+Z. Preview right now would be
06:59turning on and off the entire effect of sharpening.
07:02I just want to preview before and after of just that masking value.
07:05So Command+Z or Ctrl+Z, there is before I did the mask.
07:10Command+Z or Ctrl+Z again, there's after the mask.
07:13So it's a way to actually just preview the last thing you did, that last slider adjustment which kind of nice.
07:18Then lastly, I'm going to go ahead and increase the Luminance Reduction as well,
07:22just to takeaway a little bit of the grain off the skin and from that foliage in the background.
07:27Just a modest adjustment, I'm going to make it match the color noise reduction.
07:30So I'll take this up to 25, looking good, and let's turn on the Preview, before and after again.
07:36There's before, just by pressing the letter P.
07:38There's after. You can see you're getting a lot of nice sharp detail along the edges that matter,
07:43and not over-enhancing areas that don't. Last, let's take this back to Fit to Window.
07:48Again, the easy way to do that is to double-click on the Hand tool.
07:51I'm going to zoom back out to see the whole image again, and then I'm going to add
07:54one more effect just to draw a little bit more focus just on the center of the two of them,
07:59and just kind of block out the corners a little bit.
08:02To do that, we're going to use the Effects panel.
08:04We're going to go ahead and click on the little Effects icon.
08:06We're going to come down to here where it says Post Crop Vignetting because
08:10I've done a crop that's why I'm going to the Effects.
08:12There is a separate vignette control elsewhere on one of these panels but
08:16because we've done a crop, we're going to use the Post Crop Vignetting.
08:19I'm going to take the Amount towards the left to darken the corners.
08:23If I take it to the right, it'll lighten the corners of course.
08:25So I'm going to take the Amount down to say -60 or so, really just kind of framing this image in a little bit.
08:32It's a little bit too dark. It's creeping in too much towards the center.
08:35So I'm going to take that Midpoint slider.
08:37I'm going to drag it to the right, just to open it up from the middle and
08:41just really kind of focus on the corners there. So that's looking wonderful.
08:46Let's preview the before and after of the Post Crop Vignetting.
08:49Again I press the letter P. There's without the vignette.
08:52Press P again. There is with the vignette.
08:54So it really draws the viewer in to the two of them.
08:58Then last we want to see an overall preview of the before and after of everything we've done.
09:03By default when you're doing the preview, toggling it with P,
09:06you're only previewing the current panel effects.
09:09So in this case it's the Effects panel.
09:11If I want to see a preview of everything I've done compared to the original,
09:15then I want to go over to the Preset panel.
09:18That's this one here, the second to the end here on the right. Click on Presets.
09:23Now that I'm on the Preset panel, if I press the letter P now, that does an entire
09:28before and after of all the things that have accumulated up, that came before the Presets panel.
09:33So there's the original image without any of the basic adjustments where we lowered the highlights,
09:37and made them not so hot and brought detail out, and opened up the shadows and so forth.
09:41Press the letter P again, and now it gives you a true before and after preview.
09:46Now that I'm done, I can click the Done button and I've got a much better
09:49looking image and it's now been updated in Bridge to reflect that that's been resolved and edited.
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5. Retouching and Using Creative Techniques with Camera Raw
Fixing blown-out skies with the Graduated Filter tool
00:00When you are shooting photographs on a hazy day or looking at a landscape like
00:03this or the sky is a bit hazy off in the distance, photographers often use kind
00:07of a cool little device called a Graduated Neutral Density filter and it's
00:11literally a piece of glass that you screw on at the end of your lens where it's
00:15darkened on the top and graduates out to being a clear piece of glass.
00:19And what that does is it gives you more contrasts and cuts through the haze of
00:22the sky, well the cool part about Camera Raw is that you actually have digital
00:26graduated filters and they're very flexible, you can do a lots with them.
00:30Let's take a look at that.
00:31Up in the toolbar you'll see there is this little Graduated Filter tool, you can
00:35press the letter G for that.
00:36I am going to go ahead and click on that and what that does is switches the
00:39panels over on the right to a set of attributes that you can apply in a
00:44graduated way, so like a gradient mask if you will.
00:47So you can set things like Exposure, Brightness, Contrast, Saturation and so
00:51forth and decide exactly where you want that adjustment to occur by actually
00:56dragging out a gradient.
00:57So I want the sky to have a Contrast look a little bluer, not so washed out.
01:01So I am going to start up here towards the top of the sky.
01:04I am going to click and start dragging, I am going to hold the Shift key down as
01:07I drag to make sure that I get a straight line.
01:09Now you can rotate this and let go the Shift key, you can make this be any angle you want.
01:14I'll hold down the Shift key and continue to drag that straight down, and I am
01:18going to drag the red line right to about the wall here, right where the
01:23horizon line of that wall in the background is, and what this has done is
01:27created a green to red.
01:29So at the beginning of the effect and the end of effect.
01:32Right now, the only thing that's changing is the Brightness value.
01:35So I am actually going to double-click on the Brightness and take that down to back to zero.
01:40The Graduated Filter panels remember the last settings you use.
01:43So I am going to take Clarity back to its default and what I want to do is
01:46lower the Exposure to darken that sky and you can see as I move that slider to
01:51the left only the sky is getting dark and not the rest of the image, because
01:55it's only occurring where this gradient has been drawn and it's going from 100% to 0%.
02:03So if you want to tighten up the effect you can just redraw or readjust the gradient.
02:07If I click on the red dot and drag up, again holding down the Shift key to
02:10constrain it you can see that gradient is being applied to a smaller area.
02:16I can go ahead and drag that back down and make it even come into the car if I want.
02:20So it's really up to you.
02:21It's very flexible, instead of just a rigid piece of glass that you have in the
02:25end of your camera you actually have this as a very valuable tool and very
02:28customizable tool and put it wherever you want.
02:30Then you can actually create multiple gradient filters on the same image.
02:34If I am happy with this effect I can go ahead and lower the Brightness down a
02:37little bit as well, maybe increase the Saturation and it's really up to you what
02:42you want to do with this.
02:43I am going to drag out a second gradient and if you just click anywhere other
02:47than the inside of this gradient or if you want to be sure you can always
02:50click the New button over here, but since I am not clicking within an existing
02:53gradient range I'll just go ahead and start clicking and dragging to drag out a second one.
02:58Since I am dragging from the bottom to the top, the green is on the bottom and
03:02the Red is on the top now.
03:03So it's just going in the opposite direction and you can see it's doing the
03:06exact same adjustment but to a different region of the image now.
03:11So it's using the same settings.
03:12The great thing about these Graduated Filters is that they are of course, non
03:16destructive and they can be edited at any time.
03:18So if you want to go back and adjust it further you can just select each gradient.
03:22If I click on one of the dots, it targets that gradient and I can further adjust it.
03:27If I want the Exposure to be just not so dark there and just lighten it up a
03:31little bit and maybe on the bottom one, I want that to be even darker.
03:34And again, you have lot of flexibility on how you want to use these Graduated Filters.
03:39Play around them, they are very interesting and fun tools.
03:42They actually are used for very practical purposes, but you can also do a lot of
03:45creative effects with them as well, by combining a bunch of these sliders to
03:50create an overall interesting effect.
03:52As you're using the Graduated Filters and if specially if you start using more
03:55than one, the icons and lines themselves can be a little bit distracting.
03:59So you have a way to turn those on and off as well.
04:01There is a little checkbox here called Show Overlay and you can either turn off
04:05the checkbox or you can press the letter V to turn those on and off.
04:09So V to toggle them off and V to toggle them on.
04:12It's helpful to see them if you want to edit them, but when you just want to
04:15view your image without that extra chrome, overlaying your image, just press the
04:18letter V on your keyboard to make them go away.
04:21Then of course, if I want to see the before and after I'll press the letter P,
04:24there is where we started.
04:25Press the letter P again and there is where we ended.
04:27And you can see I have a much richer looking sky that's not so hazing blown out
04:32and has a little bit more depth and color to it.
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Retouching blemishes with the Spot Removal tool
00:00Now we take a look at this Image, you can see the boy has some acne on his
00:03face, and we probably want to either remove that or downplay it, so it's not so noticeable.
00:08So then you have to ask, where should I do this type of retouching?
00:11Should I do it in Camera Raw, can I even do in Camera Raw, or should I
00:14switch over to Photoshop?
00:15And kind of the general rule of thumb we've been saying is you use Camera Raw
00:19for global edits and use Photoshop for local edits.
00:22When it comes to retouching simple things like this, you actually can do a very
00:26quick easy job of retouching, using the built-in tools in Camera Raw.
00:30You just kind of have to learn and get a gut feel for when you should
00:33switch over to Photoshop.
00:35My general rule of thumb is if the areas are pretty isolated, like if you
00:38look at the acne here there's not a lot of complex thinking that I have to
00:41worry about, I'm not trying to remove this pimple through hair and retain the hair detail.
00:46These spots are pretty much isolated.
00:49That's a perfect job for using the Spot Removal tool in Camera Raw.
00:53If you're having to deal with complex blending and tones are changing,
00:57significantly the texture is changing, significantly in the areas that
00:59you're trying to fix.
01:01That's probably a job that's better suited for Photoshop.
01:03So you would do your global corrections here, get the tone and texture and
01:07exposure correct in the picture overall, and then switch over to Photoshop to do
01:11the retouching there.
01:13Let's go ahead and learn how to use the Spot Removal tool in Camera Raw though,
01:16because like I said this is a fairly easy job to do right here directly.
01:19Let's begin by zooming at 100%.
01:21I'll just double-click on the Zoom tool to do so.
01:24Okay, so we're going to switch to a tool called the Spot Removal tool, you can
01:28also press the letter B to switch to that.
01:31If you're familiar with Photoshop's tools, it's very similar to the Healing Brush.
01:34It's not called the exact same thing, but it's similar in nature.
01:38And you can see over here when I switch to that tool over in the panels, it
01:41actually defaults to a healing type of Spot Removal Brush, so kind of a nod to
01:46the Healing Brush over in Photoshop.
01:47The first thing we want to do is learn how to adjust the Size of the brush with our keyboard.
01:52You can use the Radius slider over here on the right to do it manually, but you
01:57can also use your keyboard to change the size of the brush, the radius of the
02:01brush, by using your Left and Right Bracket keys.
02:03And those are the Square keys in your keyboards.
02:05If we take a look at your keyboard and look for the Square Brackets, the Left
02:09Bracket makes the brush smaller and you can see the Radius changing over there
02:13in the panel over here. It's now seven.
02:15I think it gets a little bit smaller there and I can just keep using that
02:18Bracket key to change the size of the brush.
02:20What you are looking for is a brush that's slightly larger than the area
02:24that you're trying to fix, and once you get the Brush dialed in, you just go ahead and click.
02:29What Camera Raw does is it automatically looks for an area close by the area
02:33that you're trying to adjust to match texture and tone and color.
02:37So you get a seamless blend of the area that you are trying to fix.
02:41The Red Area is the original pixels and the Green area is the area that got sampled.
02:46Now for some reason you don't like where Camera Raw chose to sample from, what's
02:51nice about this is you can edit it after the fact and it's a nondestructive
02:54workflow of course in Camera Raw, everything is nondestructive.
02:57But it's really flexible because you can actually change this Source location to
03:01somewhere else more appropriate if you think that Camera guessed wrong.
03:05So I'm going to very quickly just click in other regions.
03:08Like here, I don't think it's a good idea to click in the center of the eye
03:11there where the little cavity there is.
03:13So I'm going to remove that to a different location for a smoother blend and
03:17let's go ahead and click through.
03:19Most of time Camera Raw gets it right but it's nice to know that you have the
03:22flexibility to change its mind if you will.
03:25So you can see what I mean by quick work, I don't have to think about this too much.
03:28It's just click, click, click.
03:30I don't have to worry about isolating areas and I'm just going to hold down the
03:33Spacebar to switch to my Hand tool temporarily, and reveal some other areas
03:38that can be adjusted, and I'm just making really quick work of this, to do some nice Spot Removal.
03:43And this is great for removing dust spots or pimples or acne and things like this.
03:48Here's an example where I want to move that to a different location.
03:50And I just hold down the Spacebar again to move to some certain areas and keep
03:55working until I am happy with my results.
03:58Again, if you need to resize the sample, you can actually go to the edge of the
04:02Green line there and just drag up or down to change the size, and again, if you
04:07don't like the sample you can just click in the middle of the circle and move it
04:10to a different location.
04:11Again, holding down the Spacebar to click and drag to a different location and
04:15I'm just doing some very quick Spot Removal.
04:17So now you can see why it's kind of called the Spot Removal tool.
04:20It's trying to guide you into when and where you would use the tool.
04:23So very quick edits or what it's really made for.
04:28Let's move that to somewhere, I'm not repeating that horizontal line. Great!
04:32Okay, I'm going to move back to the Fit to Window View by double-clicking on the
04:35Hand tool, and you can see it did a really great job.
04:38I'm going to press the letter P for Preview.
04:41So there is before and there's after.
04:43Now you'll notice it's not previewing the effect of that retouch.
04:47It's not toggling it on and off, because I'm no longer in that tool.
04:49So I'm going to go back to the Spot Removal tool, now I see those little circle
04:54overlays and if I want to turn those off, I can press the letter V, so that's
04:59the Show Overlay checkbox down here.
05:01I can turn that on and off, to turn off the little circles and then pressing the
05:04letter P will toggle the before and after of the actual retouching.
05:08So you have to have that tool selected, to actually be able to preview the
05:12before and after of the effects of that tool.
05:13And that makes sense.
05:14That's very consistent with having the panel chosen like the Basic panel or the
05:18Detail panel and so forth, to be able to toggle the Preview and before and after
05:22of the effects of edits you made in the panel.
05:25So there we have it.
05:26The Spot Removal tool, it's very flexible, very easy to use, and it's perfect
05:30for edits like this.
05:31Let's go back to the After Preview by pressing the letter P. It's a very
05:35quick way to do quick portrait retouching or any sort of Spot Removal in your
05:39particular images.
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Making local adjustments with the Adjustments Brush
00:00Camera Raw has two tools that allow you to isolate corrections to a given area.
00:04The first one is the Gradient Filter and that just lets you drag out a
00:09rectangular region to apply a particular set of adjustments to.
00:12If you want to apply some adjustments just to a particular area, more that
00:16follow the contours of a specific shape or something like that, then there is a
00:20specific tool just for that as well.
00:21It's called the Adjustment Brush.
00:23So I'll choose the Adjustment Brush, and you have the same exact set of Options
00:27that you can adjust, just like you can with Gradient Filter.
00:29So Exposure, Brightness, Contrast, Saturation, Clarity, Sharpness and Color, but
00:33then of course, you have the ability to change the Size of the brush and decide
00:37where you're going to paint in the specific effects.
00:39So what I want to do is first reset these settings here, so I'm going to
00:43double-click on the slider for Exposure, double-click on the slider for
00:46Brightness and double-click on the slider for Saturation, just to kind of blank
00:50everything out, back to their default values of zero.
00:53What I want to do on this particular image is just lighten their faces, pretty
00:57shadowy there and we want to bring out some of the Highlight detail there.
01:00I'm going to go ahead and use the Size slider over here on the right to change
01:03the size of the brush and there -- so I can also use my keyboard.
01:07The Left Bracket key will make the brush smaller;
01:09the Right Bracket key will make it bigger.
01:11There are two lines on this brush.
01:14The inner line is the size of the brush.
01:16That outer line, the dashed line there, is the size of the Feather or the
01:19range of the Feather.
01:21So it depend on how much falloff you want.
01:23You can adjust the size of the Feather as well to make that larger or smaller.
01:27You can also use the keyboard to do that as well, you can do Shift+Right Bracket
01:30or Shift+Left Bracket to increase or decrease the size of the Feather.
01:34Okay, so what I want to do is maybe increase the Brightness associated with this brush.
01:39I'll take it up to say 20 and then I'll just go and simply paint over their faces.
01:44Now what I'm seeing at first isn't exactly what I was hoping for.
01:47It looks like I'm blowing those all out to white, but actually now what's
01:50happening, you are seeing a mask.
01:52The checkbox is turned on here.
01:54I'm going to turn off the mask and now as I paint over with the Adjustment Brush
01:59I'm only seeing the overall effect of that Adjustment Brush.
02:03If I want to see the preview I can turn the Preview on and off, so there's
02:06before and there's after.
02:08It's just a very subtle adjustment.
02:09Right now, we have made the Brightness increased by 20%.
02:13If I want to maybe overall do change the Exposure as well, here's what's kind
02:17of cool about this tool is that it's actually affecting every stroke associated with this Pin.
02:23This little Green icon here.
02:24When I hover over it, it actually shows me that mask temporarily and shows you
02:29the regions that are being adjusted by this Adjustment Brush.
02:32Now I can continue to just keep painting elsewhere and that will add to
02:36the current adjustment.
02:37So I'm just clicking and dragging around this area as well and again, if I hover
02:41over that Green pin, it'll show me that area is now been added.
02:45If I want to subtract from a particular area, that's already been painted, I
02:49can hold down the Option key or the Alt key and that will change that to the Erase Brush.
02:55Notice over here the Erase radio button is now chosen.
02:58I'm still holding down that Option or Alt key.
03:00When I let go, it goes back to the Add Option.
03:03So again, if I've gone too far and spelled out and create a kind of a glow,
03:06although that's going to be a neat special effect, if that's what you wanted.
03:09I can come in here and fine-tune and either Add or Erase from this little mask
03:14that we're building.
03:15Okay, when I let go the Option or Alt key and I can continue painting and
03:19lightening just the areas that I want to lighten with this special Adjustment Brush.
03:24If you want to create a new adjustment and perhaps do a different set of
03:28adjustments to a particular different area in the image, then I can click the
03:31New button or simply press the letter N and that will drop-down, start
03:35creating a second pin.
03:36I'll go ahead and just click here, just for demonstration purposes.
03:39You'll see I have two pins now.
03:41If I want to edit that first pin, I just go over and hover over the pin and click on it.
03:46That will now target that pin and I can start editing and working on that
03:49particular Adjustment Brush and those effects there.
03:52If I want to get rid of the pin, just click on it to select it, and then just
03:56hit the Delete key on your keyboard and that pin goes away.
03:58So if I want to turn off the Pin, and not see the little icon, if you have
04:03several of these pins in your Image in making multiple adjustments, you may want
04:06to turn those pins off, because they are distracting, press the letter V on your
04:09keyboard or click the Show Pins checkbox to turn that on and off and then if I
04:14want to see the effects of that adjustment again, press the letter P or click
04:18the Preview checkbox on and off. So you have it.
04:21You actually have a way to do some very simple local edits within a particular
04:25area using that Adjustment Brush.
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Quick portrait retouching technique using Clarity
00:00Okay I am super excited, I get to show you one of my favorite techniques for
00:03doing a quick portrait retouch in Camera Raw and it involves using something
00:08called the Adjustment Brush.
00:09Now typically when you're doing a Portrait retouch, you want to add some
00:12contrast and focus on the eyes and draw people into that most important part of
00:16the subject matter there, and then you often want to smooth out or lessen the
00:20contrast of the skin texture.
00:22So I'm going to teach you a technique that lets you do that using the
00:25Adjustment Brush tool.
00:27I'm going to click on the Adjustment Brush tool. It's up here.
00:30Looks like a little Brush Icon, I can press the letter K as well.
00:32And what I want to do is use the Clarity slider.
00:35And before I began, I want to make sure all my particular attributes are zeroed out.
00:39If they're not you can double-click on the slider to take it back to zero.
00:43So if I slide this over and double -click, it takes it back to zero.
00:46The only attribute that I'm going to use here is Clarity, and Clarity is a
00:50mid-tone Contrast adjustment.
00:52It's going to leave the extreme black alone and the extreme white alone and just
00:56increase the contrast in the mid-tone areas.
00:58A positive Clarity is going to give me an increased contrast.
01:02So I'm going to take it up to 50, to start out with, and the good news here is
01:06it doesn't actually matter.
01:07You just need to have a number to start with, because you can always change it after the fact.
01:11All right, so I've set my Clarity at 50.
01:12I'm going to go ahead and start just painting over clicking and dragging over
01:16the eye to kind of paint in some Contrast adjustment.
01:19Now I'll do it over the second eye as well and maybe I'll come over the eyebrows
01:23a little bit to Increase the contrast of those.
01:25It may not look like much has changed but let's actually toggle the Preview on and off.
01:30I'll press the letter P and you see there's before, press the letter P again,
01:34and there is after, and you can see I'm really making some nice contrast
01:37there along the eyes.
01:39Now what I want to do is the opposite of that.
01:41I want to decrease the contrast of the skin texture and do an overall smoothing of that.
01:46Well it turns out that if you use a negative Clarity value, you get the opposite
01:51of a Sharpening effect.
01:52You actually get a Smoothing effect.
01:53It's a very clever little technique here.
01:55So I'm going to create a new brush.
01:57I don't want to modify the existing brush.
01:59That's just for the eyes.
02:00If I hover over the Pin it actually shows me the highlighted area, shows me
02:04where the effect has been applied to.
02:05I'm going to click the New button over here in the Adjustment Brush and
02:09this time I'm going to use a negative Clarity, I'm going to drag that down to say -50.
02:13Again, is a starting point.
02:15Maybe I'll increase the Brush Size, I can either use my Right or Left Bracket
02:19keys to change the Size of the brush or I can use the sliders here on the right. It's up to you.
02:23Maybe start with a much larger brush and I really take that Feather down
02:26now, just so that I don't do a lot of spell into the areas that I've already modified.
02:30I'll take the size down just a little bit more, maybe size 10, great.
02:36So now I'm going to start painting with this negative Clarity over the Skin
02:40detail and again, it's a very subtle effect.
02:43You want to go ahead and start out small.
02:45You can always modify it later.
02:46If I'm going to be painting in this region, I might lower the size of the brush
02:50temporarily, so I'll use my Left Bracket key to make the brush smaller, kind of
02:53come in here and avoid the edges there of the nose, just really kind of come in
02:58and decide where I want the smoothing to take place.
03:00Kind of come over here as well on this right side of the cheek here and of
03:06course, do the forehead as well and maybe at the chin a little bit.
03:10You know you just need to decide where you want the smoothing to occur, this
03:13side of the nose, just touch. Great.
03:15Don't want to over do it, we don't want to make her look like she's
03:18porcelain and I will go ahead and modify that a little bit, after the fact once we're done.
03:22And let's do the forehead a little bit, we'll make the brush little bit
03:25larger using my right bracket key, then I'll come in here and smooth out the
03:29forehead just a touch.
03:30All right now, let's see the before and after.
03:34Okay, let's turn the preview off.
03:36There is before, there is after.
03:39If those Pins are getting in the way, let's turn off the Show Pins and I can
03:42press the letter V for that.
03:44So without the distracting Pins, here is before, and there is after.
03:48And you can see I've gotten a nice smoothing around the skin, but a nice
03:51Contrast enhancement around the eyes.
03:53Now if we feel that we've actually made the skin too smooth, fake and porcelain
03:57like, well here's the great part.
03:59Let's turn those Pins back on.
04:00Let's make sure that the skin Pin is selected, which it is.
04:04I hover that, I can see where it's being painted and I can just take that
04:08Clarity value and slide it back towards more positive numbers.
04:11So if I take that up to 30, you can see I'm bringing some of that skin texture back.
04:16So you've total flexibility here.
04:18Again, if the retouch needs to get more complex than this, then that's when
04:21you want to probably take over to Photoshop, but if you just trying to work
04:24out quickly, maybe just show some quick comps to a client here and prove on
04:28the image just slightly, this is the great technique to get the job done
04:31really fast.
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Converting to black and white
00:00Converting a color image into black and white is a pretty common request, common
00:03thing to do, and Camera Raw gives you a lot of flexibility and power to do so,
00:07and very quickly I might as well.
00:09So there is kind of two different ways to go about it.
00:11There is just the quick -- get rid of all the color, and you can just do that
00:13with the Saturation slider.
00:15Then I'll show you the second technique where you can actually control
00:18individual colors and how they get converted into black and white.
00:21So the poor man's job, just real quick, is take the Saturation slider all the
00:24way down, and all that does is it just strips out all the color information, and
00:28you have kind of a generic black and white image here.
00:31While I'm here in the Basic panel though, here is kind of a nice little
00:34bonus tip here for you.
00:35You maybe remember when you had your high school senior portrait taken a soft
00:38focus kind of effect was kind of all the rage.
00:41And kind of a top photographer's trick.
00:43It would smooth out skin tone and its texture and so forth.
00:46They would actually put something in front of the lens either like a piece of
00:49frosted glass or Vaseline on a filter or something like that.
00:52Of course, it's pretty easy to do post in digital imaging software, and in
00:56Camera Raw, you can actually do something with the Clarity slider.
00:59If I take the Clarity slider down and make it negative, what that does is it
01:03does a negative contrast.
01:05So it's a softening effect if you will.
01:07You many not want to go as far as -100, but if we want to just take it down,
01:10just a touch, you can see that his skin tone is a lot softer now by using
01:15some negative Clarity.
01:16So it's just kind of bonus tip there.
01:17I'll go ahead and reset that back to zero and to get it back to where we started.
01:21All right, the second technique is to not use the Saturation slider at all.
01:23Let's go ahead and double-click and take Saturation back to where we started.
01:27So instead of using the Saturation slider, we'll go ahead and use the
01:30HSL/Grayscale tab or panel.
01:33When you click over to this panel, you'll see the first option here is
01:36Convert to Grayscale.
01:37We'll go ahead and turn that on.
01:39This gives you something very similar to what you had with the Saturation
01:42slider in the Basic panel, but you'll see I now have by default kind of this S
01:47curve shape through all these color sliders, to create a nice balanced
01:52conversion from black to white.
01:53What this lets you do though is actually adjust each color individually and how
01:57it gets translated to grayscale.
01:59So let's start with the Reds slider.
02:01If I click on that slider and start dragging it left or right, you'll see there
02:04is a lot of red in the skin tone.
02:06So I can actually adjust that specific range of colors and how it's being
02:10converted to grayscale independently of all the other colors.
02:13So only the Reds are changing in this image.
02:15If I grab the Oranges, I can see where there is some orange in the skin
02:18tone there as well.
02:20Again, what you typically want to do, of course you can always break the rules
02:23to get something more extreme.
02:24But you can always kind of want to end up with a nice soft S-shape to avoid
02:28posterization and having different regions of the image pop and see
02:31different edges there.
02:33Let's go ahead and take the Yellows slider.
02:34Again, we can move that back and forth, and you can see there is a lot of
02:37yellow in the background.
02:38This is where you just get a lot of creative control.
02:41Here, I'm actually going to break those rules about creating that S curve
02:45effect here, because there really isn't any yellow all that much in the face,
02:48and so I can really isolate where the yellow in the background is being
02:52converted to grayscale.
02:53Same thing with the Greens, I can either darken the background to make him stand
02:56out against the background little bit more, or I'll even kill contrast there
03:00between foreground and background.
03:01I kind of like the darkening effect, so I'm going to take that back.
03:04Again, there is no really right or wrong with grayscale.
03:06It's really up to you and how you want to translate the color information to
03:11grayscale information.
03:13Lots of different controls there.
03:15So two different techniques, the quick one is just to use the Saturation
03:17slider in the Basic tab.
03:19You've got the bonus tip for making a soft focus effect by giving in a negative
03:23Clarity, and then when you really want to fine-tuning control, the color to
03:27grayscale conversion, switch over to the HSL/Grayscale panel, and then you can
03:32fine tune and adjust each color in the image independently.
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Editing images directly with the Targeted Adjustments tool
00:00All right, this next tool, we're going to talk about in Camera Raw, the
00:03Targeted Adjustment tool is actually one of the more fun tools because it lets
00:06you interact with your image directly and make some creative edits, just by
00:11interacting and dragging within the image instead of playing with a bunch of sliders.
00:15So let's go switch to that tool, the Targeted Adjustment tool is this guy right
00:19here with the little target on it, and there is actually quite a few different
00:22target adjustments available.
00:24If I click down on the tool icon itself, I get a little pop-up menu, where I can
00:28choose something called Parametric Curve, kind of a geeky term.
00:31This is just basically tonal corrections, so lights and darks and shifting them
00:35to either darker or lighter.
00:37Some color adjustments, so shifting hues and saturation and intensity and
00:41luminance and then also a custom grayscale converter as well.
00:45Let's start with the Parametric Curve option.
00:48For those of you who do dream in keyboard shortcuts, there is actually
00:50keyboard shortcuts to toggle back and forth between each mode of the Targeted Adjustment tool.
00:55For now, we'll just use the pop-up menu.
00:57Now, instead of going over here and figuring out what slider you're going to
01:01use, you can just click into a particular part of the image and start dragging
01:06to make some changes.
01:07So for instance, if I want her shirt to be lighter, I'm not really sure is that
01:12in the Highlights area, the Lights area, the Darks area or the Shadow area.
01:15Well, I'm referring to these four sliders here over in the right.
01:18Instead I can just start clicking and dragging up or down.
01:21If I drag up, I'm making that particular portion lighter.
01:25You can see the curve changing on the graph there.
01:28You can actually see the slider apparently that shirt was in the dark area.
01:32You can see the Darks slider moving left and right as I drag my mouse up and down.
01:37You can see the tool cursor gives you a clue of which direction to drag, right,
01:41because it's a double arrow pointing up and down.
01:43That's the direction I should be dragging.
01:44If I drag right and left, you'll see nothing happens on the image.
01:48So if I wanted the shirt to be a little bit lighter, like I said I drag that up.
01:51Now if I want his shirt to be a little bit darker let's say, or lighter
01:54depending -- I can click and drag on that part of the image and just start
01:58dragging up or down to adjust that part of the curve that represents that shirt.
02:02So very quick, easy adjustments just by deciding, where you want the adjustments
02:08to occur by clicking and dragging in the image directly.
02:10Let's take a look at some of the others. Let's go to Hue.
02:13Let's say that I want to shift the color of blue on the pants to be a little
02:18more cyan or more towards purple.
02:20Again, just start clicking and dragging up or down.
02:23If I drag down, you can see it will automatically know what color I'm clicking on.
02:27So it targets the Purples and Blues slider appropriately.
02:30If I drag up, it's going more towards the purple range, and if I drag down, it's
02:35going more towards the cyan, light blue range.
02:38So again, kind of a cool little technique there to adjust color within an image
02:43without having to figure out which slider you're supposed to be using.
02:46Now let's take it back towards more kind of purplish indigo.
02:51Then let's use one more.
02:52Let's take it from Grayscale Mix.
02:54Once I do this, it automatically checks the Convert to Grayscale checkbox, but
02:59it then allows me to decide which specific colors I want to go to grayscale and
03:05how light or dark they're going to be.
03:07So if I want to click on this background color here, I can decide, I want that
03:10to be a little bit darker, a little bit lighter, and it's automatically
03:13correcting and adjusting the sliders appropriate to that region of the image.
03:17So again, click and drag just to darken that area as well.
03:21Let's go back to the Saturation slider, and this one is kind of fun.
03:25Let's say I want to make everything grayscale, both the blue or the purplish
03:28blue of their clothes.
03:30So I'm going to click in the Greens, and start dragging up or down.
03:34If I drag up, it's more saturated.
03:36If I drag down, it's going to desaturate the greens.
03:38Okay, that was kind of the yellowish green.
03:40So there is some dark green here.
03:41Let's click and drag down to make that desaturated.
03:44There is some little color there.
03:46We will make that desaturated.
03:48And in the pink of the faces we will desaturate that as well, and maybe the reds
03:53in their faces as well.
03:54So with just a couple of clicks, I was able to desaturate everything except the
03:58area that I cared about.
03:59Then if I want to boost the saturation of the purples of the clothes, I'll click
04:02and drag up to boost their saturation.
04:05So like I said, the Targeted Adjustment tool is more for kind of creative editing.
04:09It lets you think about the image and the content of the image, and interact
04:13with it directly rather than figure out which sliders you're supposed to be
04:15using to make the adjustment that you're trying to do.
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Easy sepia and split tone effects
00:00So another effect that people like to apply to their images is the sepia tone
00:04effect and that's a common question I get, how do you do that?
00:07Camera Raw makes that really, really simple to do.
00:10Here I've got a color image that I have already converted to grayscale.
00:12I am in the HSL/Grayscale panel.
00:15It's the fourth one over from the left and that checkbox is already been turned
00:18on, and I have already got some custom conversions here.
00:20If I turn that checkbox off you can see there's the color version underneath.
00:23I'll turn that checkbox back on and get that grayscale Version.
00:27What we want to do now is add color back to the image but only in either shadow
00:31areas or the highlight areas or you can do a combination of both depending on
00:34what your end goal is.
00:35So to do that, we are going to switch over to fifth tab or the fifth panel and
00:39that's called the Split Toning panel.
00:41Once here, we can see that we have got separate sliders for the Highlights in
00:45the image and the Shadows of the image.
00:47What I really like about Camera Raw is that it's smart and knows that sepia
00:51tones and platinum tones and these old style effects that used to achieve
00:55through different processing techniques when you are using a film-based imaging,
00:59was that the sepia tone would not put the tones in the Highlights.
01:03It'll have clean pure highlights and when you see a typical consumer software,
01:07you have just a one click button for sepia tones.
01:09They tend to dirty the whites as well.
01:11So I like that you actually have separate control in Camera Raw.
01:14So the first thing we are going to do is we are going to choose the Shadows
01:16slider, and we're going to do start increasing the Saturation of the Shadows only.
01:20You can see the Highlights are not getting colorized, they are staying clean
01:24and pure and white.
01:25Once I increase the Saturation I typically don't go much beyond 25 and even most
01:30of the time keep it at about 20.
01:32Once I set the Saturation I want, I can then use the Hue slider and dial in the
01:35particular effect I am looking for.
01:37So if I want nice sepia tone I have found that's Hue 50 is kind of the
01:42classical look there.
01:43But of course, you're not limited to this.
01:44You can do a green tone, a purple tone, a blue tone, a platinum tone.
01:48It's really up to you.
01:49But if you're chasing that sepia tone, 50 is a good starting point there.
01:53Now split toning means you can actually apply color to both the shadows and the
01:58highlights and that's why you're given separate controls here.
02:00So in the interest of showing you everything here if I want to create a split
02:04tone, I can increase the Saturation of the Highlights as well, and then you can
02:08get some pretty interesting effects by actually choosing a different hue for the
02:12highlights and a different hue for the shadows and create some really
02:16interesting color effects.
02:17So completely up to you, how you want to use these sliders.
02:20If you just want to accomplish the classic sepia tone then leave the Saturation
02:24of the Highlights alone and target the 50 Hue as a good starting point.
02:28Play around with the Saturation level, and it's just a couple sliders away, and
02:32you have got a decent looking Sepia Tone Effect.
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Adding digital film grain texture effects
00:00One of my favorite visual effects especially when working with black and white
00:03images is to add a little bit of grain or film grain back into the image.
00:07Typically in Photoshop you would use something called the Add Noise filter on a
00:10separate layer and then play with blending modes and so forth.
00:13Camera Raw especially in the new version of Photoshop has made this much
00:17easier to accomplish.
00:18There's actually an Effects panel over here on the right.
00:20We'll go ahead and click on the fx icon.
00:22You'll see they've added this new Grain effect.
00:25Now to see this in best results, we're going to go ahead and zoom up to 100%.
00:28I'll just do Command++ or Ctrl++ a couple of times, or 50% is fine.
00:32Just enough to be able to see the grain pattern at a particular nice zoom level.
00:36Now what's nice about the grain effect too, you can see here we haven't done any
00:40retouching for skin, and if we add some grain back in, it can actually lower the
00:44contrast of the acne issues that we're seeing here.
00:47So I'm going to take that Amount slider and just really crank it up, quite a bit.
00:50I'm going to start with an Amount of 50 and you can see it's like using old
00:54standard film, each brand of film in the old days.
00:57The film had a signature grain pattern and so with these three sliders you can
01:01actually recreate a lot of those different film patterns or grain patterns that
01:06you may have been used to, if you used to shoot film.
01:08Of course, it certainly has a lot of creative effect and power as well.
01:12So I can adjust the Size of the Grain and of course the Roughness of the Grain as well.
01:16So you really have a lot of creative control here.
01:19It's really no right or wrong setting.
01:20It just depends on what effect you are trying to achieve.
01:22So I kind of like using a lower size and roughen it up a little bit and then
01:27making the Amount as pretty high.
01:28Now if I zoom up a little bit more, let's go ahead and click the Plus button
01:32here, to 100%, you can see getting a nice really cool, noisy gritty look and
01:39I kind of like that.
01:39Again, this is all nondestructive, you can go back and change the values at any
01:43time and then I'll give you kind of a bonus tip.
01:46I actually like combining this with a Graduated Filter Effect to give it
01:50something, what some people call a high key glow effect where the highlights
01:53are kind of glowy but you still have this grittiness in the mid tones and the shadows.
01:57So let's do that.
01:58Let's go back to Fit in Window by double-clicking on the Hand tool.
02:01I'm going to switch to the Graduated Filter tool and I'm going to take the
02:05Clarity all the way down to -100.
02:06I'm just going to go ahead and drag down from the top, holding down the Shift
02:11key and dragging out the Gradient all the way to the length of the image.
02:15You can see what that did is it really soften the highlights and smooth them out
02:20and gave it kind of a nice glow effect.
02:21Well it really looks like the light is being diffused, coming in here from the
02:24upper left hand corner.
02:25I'll turn the Overlay off so we could able to see the little gradient, drawing
02:29of the chrome there.
02:30We'll turn the Preview checkbox off.
02:31Here's before and there's after.
02:34So again, just a nice way to add a nice subtle highlight key glow effect and
02:38combined with the grain, the new feature in the Effects panel there, it gets
02:42some really interesting creative effects very quickly without a lot of work.
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Adding vignettes and border effects
00:00Camera Raw makes it super easy to actually add vignette and border effects to
00:04your images as well.
00:05We're going to do that in the Effects panel.
00:07Over here on the right, we'll click on the fx button.
00:09You can see that this image has a lot grain in it, I had added that grain in a
00:12previous example here, and just added some grain.
00:15So this is already baked into the image.
00:16It's been saved as a JPEG.
00:18Now we're going to add a vignette Effect and a border effect and we do that with
00:23the Post Crop Vignetting controls.
00:25The first slider that you have available is the Amount slider and you can either
00:28go to black or to white.
00:30So you have a range here.
00:32If I go obviously to the left, it's going to darken the corners of that image
00:36and kind of frame her in there and if I drag it to the right, well, then I get
00:39the opposite effect.
00:41I get the light corners or white corners.
00:43A lot of flexibility here, a lot simpler than creating an elliptical selection
00:47in Photoshop and choosing the Feather command and then deleting to a white
00:50background layer and so forth.
00:51Here it's just a simple slider and you have a lot of creative control.
00:54Let's take it back to the white here and just keep it at a pretty high Amount.
00:59You also have a control of where that Midpoint is.
01:01By default that's right in the middle but of course, I can expand that or narrow
01:06it to really focus in where it's getting focused and then in addition to the
01:10Midpoint I actually can control how round or sharp the corners are.
01:13I can change the Roundness to really extreme to make it more of a circular
01:18shape instead of oval or I can take it all the way back down to the left and
01:22you can see I actually can start creating these interesting border effects
01:25instead of vignette effects.
01:27If I take the Midpoint and bring it back in just a little bit, you can see now
01:31if I combine that with the Feather slider and actually harden the Feather, I can
01:35actually get really crisp borders and rounded corner effects there as well.
01:39So it's beyond just typical vignette.
01:42You actually have a lot of creative freedom here to create some pretty
01:44interesting effects.
01:46If I want all these same settings, but now I want a black border, let's just
01:49take the Amount back to the other direction and you can see I've got an
01:52instant border there.
01:53It was black as well.
01:54Maybe soften the Feather just a little bit, bring that in.
01:58Change the Midpoint again, you'll actually have a hard time stopping because
02:01this is just kind of fun to play with and you have a lot of creative freedom to
02:05actually change this at any point to get just that border or vignette effect
02:09that you're looking for to frame your subject matter appropriately.
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Saving variations within a single file with Snapshots
00:00So if you've been following along and watching some of the other videos in this
00:03course, you've probably heard me say multiple times now that one of the reasons
00:06why I love Camera Raw is that it's nondestructive.
00:10This next feature is called snapshots and it really just brings home how
00:14powerful this concept is of nondestructive workflows.
00:17It lets you create different versions of a file and keep all those versions
00:22within a single file instead of having to copy these larger Raw files or JPEG
00:26files all over your hard drive.
00:28Here's the image here and I'm going to go ahead and open up the Snapshots file,
00:31Command+R, Ctrl+R to open up this JPEG in Camera Raw.
00:34Now this is an interesting shot.
00:35It's kind of nice but I can't decide, do I want this to be a horizontal crop
00:39or a vertical crop.
00:40It was shot vertically but it actually might be a stronger composition if we
00:43make it a horizontal crop.
00:45Either way I want to be able to have the flexibility of experiment and play with both.
00:48So I'm going to press the C key to switch to the Crop tool.
00:51I'm going to make sure my Crop Aspect Ratio is set to 2-3 because I want a 4x6 print here.
00:56And let's begin with a vertical crop.
00:58So I'll start in the lower right corner here and we'll drag out a crop.
01:01That's that proportion and that's pretty decent. That's fine.
01:05Maybe I want to bring it up a little bit and position it little bit.
01:09So, let me cut out just so it's little bit more like that, more of a little
01:13angle composition there from corner to corner.
01:15Okay, that looks great.
01:16I'm going to go ahead and hit the Enter key and now I want to play with a
01:20horizontal crop and compare the two and play back and forth and kind of
01:23preview before and after.
01:24So to do that, there's actually a feature specifically built-in to Camera Raw to do just that.
01:29It's called the Snapshots panel.
01:30I'll click over all away on the right Snapshots and I'm going to create a new snapshot.
01:35Now when you click on the New Snapshot button, it basically captures everything
01:39you've done at this particular point in time to this particular image and then
01:44lets you give it a name.
01:45So I'm going to call this Vertical, great, and click OK.
01:48I'm going to press the C key again to go back to the Crop tool and this time I'm
01:53going to go ahead and modify this to be a horizontal crop, and I just drag that
01:57down far enough so that snaps to being horizontal.
01:59All right, so now I'm going to kind of figure out where I want this crop to be,
02:03like so and right about there.
02:07That's looking kind of interesting.
02:08Again, I'm just kind of experimenting here.
02:10Maybe I don't want that white spot to appear in that corner.
02:14So that's right about there as where I'm going to put it.
02:16And then I hit Return and now I've got a horizontal version of this image.
02:20I'm going to go ahead and click the New Snapshot button in the Snapshots panel
02:24and we'll call this Horizontal.
02:27Now there's no limit to the number of snapshots you can include in a given file.
02:31You can create as many variations as you want.
02:33So let's say that I like this horizontal version and I want to create a
02:37horizontal black and white version as well.
02:40So I'm going to go back over to the Hue /Saturation panel and I'll turn on the
02:45Convert to Grayscale checkbox.
02:47And now I have a very quick black and white.
02:50I'm not going to bother adjusting this a little bit.
02:51I'll just leave it and go with this for now just to prove the point.
02:54Let's go back over to the Snapshots panel, click on that again and now we'll
02:58create yet another new snapshot.
03:00Click on the New button and I'll call it Horizontal B&W and go ahead and click OK.
03:07The current snapshot is what's being shown in the Preview area but I can click
03:11back and forth between them.
03:12So now I can go from Horizontal to Horizontal B&W to Vertical and go back and
03:17forth and really compare.
03:19So you can create special effects and say that there's a snapshot at the border,
03:23at the vignette, at film grain.
03:25Each one of these can be different creative variations.
03:27Again, it makes it easy to go back and just choose the one you want and save out
03:31a separate file, so you can show to your client or whatever.
03:34I'm going to go ahead and click the Done button and that takes me back to Bridge
03:37and you can see that thumbnail updates itself.
03:40If I go back and reopen this JPEG, because it's already got setting applied to
03:44it now, I can just double-click directly.
03:46And if I now want to get back to the Vertical version, I can just go back to the
03:50Snapshots panel and click on that Snapshot Vertical.
03:53It's saved with the file.
03:54So it's nondestructive on a whole other level.
03:58There's my Vertical version.
03:59I click Done and now the thumbnail in Bridge is showing me that version of the file.
04:04So I really encourage you to take advantage of this feature, especially when
04:07you're exploring different options.
04:09Maybe reviewing them with a family member or client, depending on who you're
04:12engaging with, with your particular photographs, and it just lets you kind of
04:16experiment and not lose all those different experimentations along the way.
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6. Automating Camera Raw
Copying settings from one file and pasting across another in Adobe Bridge
00:00Once you understand the basics of mechanics of Camera Raw, well then the next
00:03step in your education process here is to learn how to automate as much as
00:07possible, so you're not doing one file at a time.
00:10So this is the first video where I'm going to start getting into this topic of
00:14automating Camera Raw.
00:15There's two ways to go about processing multiple files in Camera Raw and I'm
00:20going to show you the first way here is taking the settings used in one image
00:24and applying them to others inside Adobe Bridge.
00:27Let's begin by clicking on a particular image that we want to use to
00:30represent the series.
00:31Here these are all from the same day, so we're going to go ahead and modify one
00:34in Camera Raw to fine-tune it.
00:37Go ahead and double-click on this Raw file, and we'll just do some basic adjustments.
00:40Maybe bring the Exposure down just a little bit.
00:42Bring that Recovery slider up to bring back some highlight detail.
00:45Maybe open up the shadows just a touch, improve the overall Contrast and Clarity.
00:51It's not really important what settings I'm using at this point.
00:53Just pretend that we're making the world's greatest adjustments here.
00:56I've got my adjustments. They're great.
00:57They're exactly the way I want them.
00:58I'm going to go ahead and click Done.
01:00You'll see that thumbnail now updates to reflect that it's been edited and shows
01:04you the little settings icon as well.
01:06What we want to do now is use the settings that we created and applied to this
01:10image across all the other images in the current view here.
01:14So I'm going to go ahead and select that thumbnail and under the Edit
01:17menu, you'll see I have a Develop Settings submenu and I've got Copy
01:21Camera Raw Settings.
01:23There's also a keyboard shortcut for that.
01:25Command+Option+C on the Mac, Ctrl+Alt+C on Windows and you'll see that I've got
01:30a corresponding command for pasting Camera Raw settings, Command+Option+V or
01:34Ctrl+Alt+V. We'll use that in just a second.
01:36So for now I use the menu command, Copy Camera Raw Settings, and then when I
01:40click on any other thumbnail or any other range of thumbnail, so I'm going to
01:43hold down the Shift key, and select on the last thumbnail to select all of them in between.
01:48I'll go back up to the Edit menu and choose Develop Settings again.
01:52If I know the keyboard shortcut I could just use it, Command+Option+V,
01:54Ctrl+Alt+V, or I'll choose the menu command here, Paste Camera Raw Settings.
01:58Then it says well, which settings do you want to copy and paste?
02:01You actually can have any number of them that you've chosen.
02:04If I go ahead and just choose everything, that's going to turn on every single checkbox.
02:09But if I only want to copy let's say the Grayscale Conversion settings or the
02:12Sharpening settings, we have a lot of flexibility here about exactly what
02:15subset of adjustments that you created do you want to apply to this other range of images?
02:21I'll just go with everything for now, click OK.
02:23You'll see that Bridge will start updating all those thumbnails and it has
02:27applied those same settings that we used on this first file to all the other
02:32files in the range of selection there.
02:34So there you have it, a very quick way to copy and paste settings from one
02:38raw file or any file edited with Camera Raw and use them across another range of images.
02:43Okay, so to reset all these files back to where we started from, I'm going to go
02:46ahead and do select all, Command+A or Ctrl+A and I can go ahead back up to the
02:50Edit menu, under Develop Settings, and say Clear Settings, and this will get rid
02:55of any edits that we've done to these Raw files, and take them back to the way
02:59they were right when they got off the camera.
03:01You'll see once those thumbnails are updated, those setting icons go away as well.
03:04I'll just click somewhere else to deselect.
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Processing multiple files in Camera Raw
00:01So continuing on with the concept of automating Camera Raw, the first technique
00:04of processing multiple files is to create and edit the settings of one file and
00:09then copy and paste those settings to other images that you have selected inside Bridge.
00:13The other method is to actually work with more than one image in Camera Raw to begin with.
00:17So I'm going to go ahead and select our range of images here.
00:19We'll just hold down the Shift key to select multiple.
00:22If I want to select images that are not adjacent to each other, I can hold down
00:25the Command key on the Mac, or Ctrl key on Windows.
00:27So I'm just going to select this subset of images here, these four.
00:31And I'll double-click in any one of them to open up Camera Raw.
00:34Now, because I had more than one image selected, you'll see that I get
00:37this vertical filmstrip along the left showing you how many images I have in my selection.
00:43The thumbnail that has the dark blue line around is the one that's currently
00:46being edited of course.
00:47If I want to select any other image, just click on its thumbnail and that
00:50becomes the active image.
00:52I'm going to go ahead and click on the first thumbnail again, and let's
00:55start doing an edit. All right.
00:56Let's go ahead and do something similar that we did previous to these images.
01:00We'll lower the Exposure just a bit.
01:01We'll bump up the Recovery slider.
01:03Maybe open up the Fill Light.
01:05And again, this is just to demonstrate how you do it across multiple files.
01:08So what settings we use don't really matter here.
01:10Maybe increase the Clarity.
01:12The idea here is that I've got this image that's now been modified, and I want
01:16all the other three thumbnails to use the exact same settings.
01:20So you'll notice here in the upper- left hand corner, there is a Select All
01:23button, go ahead and click that.
01:24Now what that does is that selects the thumbnails below the target image,
01:28the reference image.
01:29And then there is this button right here that says Synchronize.
01:32I'm going to go ahead and click the Synchronize button.
01:33And it says well, what settings do you want me to synchronize across this
01:37range of selected items?
01:38I'm just going to go with everything.
01:40I'm going to click OK, and that will update all those thumbnails for me.
01:44They are all now using the exact same settings.
01:46At this point, I can either click the Done button and that will update the
01:49thumbnails and save those settings in the Metadata.
01:52I can click the Open Images button.
01:54And of course, that will open all four of these images and pass them on over to Photoshop.
01:58Or if I want, I can actually save out these images with skipping another trip to Photoshop.
02:03I can save out JPEGs, choose a particular folder where I want these to go, get
02:07them a base filename.
02:08Choose JPEG and set its Quality settings and so forth.
02:10So a very easy quick way to work with multiple files in the Camera Raw Editor,
02:15just select multiple files in Bridge before you double-click on one of them.
02:20Once you do that, you'll have access to all the thumbnails and then you can
02:23edit one and synchronize those settings across the entire range of selected
02:27thumbnails.
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Saving and using a library of Camera Raw presets
00:00So as you get more comfortable using Camera Raw, you might find yourself doing
00:03the same sort of edits over and over and over again.
00:06For example, you might find that you really like a particular vignette style and
00:09you tend to apply that to your images often.
00:12Or you might have a custom grayscale conversion setting that you like to use
00:15over and over again.
00:17Or you add digital film grain, whatever it is that you do repetitively.
00:20Rather than doing that every single time manually and try to remember what
00:24settings you're supposed to use.
00:26Camera Raw actually allows you to create what's called Presets.
00:29So let's take a look at how that works.
00:31We're just going to open up any representative image.
00:33I'll just double-click on this raw file here to open it up.
00:35And then I'm going to go ahead and edit this just like I'd normally edit it.
00:39So I'll start in the Basic panel, and make sure I get that general tone and
00:43color and exposure correct.
00:44So I'm going to go ahead and lower the Exposure just a little bit, maybe
00:47increase the Recovery, Fill Light, Blacks.
00:50Maybe bring the Brightness down.
00:52Oh, Blacks is too much, bring that back down a little bit.
00:54Bring the Brightness down a little bit.
00:56Increase the Contrast and maybe bump up the Clarity. And great!
01:00That's looking awesome.
01:02Then I might go over to the HSL/Grayscale tab.
01:05And then I'll convert this to grayscale by clicking that checkbox, and have a
01:08nice custom grayscale conversion there.
01:11Then I think I might want to add a Sepia Tone Effect as well.
01:13So I'm going to go to the Split Tone tab, and I'll increase the Saturation of
01:17the shadows to about 25 let's say.
01:19Looks enough there. Good!
01:21And then I'll change the Hue to more of a sepia tone around Hue of 50.
01:24It's a good looking effect there. Great!
01:27And last but not least, I want to add a custom vignette.
01:30So I'll click on the FX panel, and I'm going to go to the Amount slider,
01:33drag that to the left to create a nice darkening frame effect to burn in those corners.
01:38Okay.
01:39So I have done four distinct things here.
01:40I have done a basic color and tone correction, went over and converted it
01:44to grayscale, turned it into a sepia tone and then added this black framing vignette effect.
01:49To save these settings as presets, let's go to the Preset panel.
01:53It's this one here, second from the right.
01:56Go ahead and click the Presets button.
01:57Now, we're going to create some named presets.
02:00I'm going to click the New button. It says great!
02:02What do you want to capture as a preset?
02:04I'm going to go ahead and choose Basic.
02:05And then from the Subset menu, I'm going to choose just the basic settings.
02:09That turns off all the checkboxes for all the other options outside of the Basic panel.
02:14I'm going to go ahead and click OK.
02:15I'm going to create another new preset.
02:18You might be wondering why I didn't just create one preset that captures all four things.
02:23I want the flexibility to use the grayscale conversion independent from the
02:27sepia tone, or the color conversion and correction separate from that vignette
02:31effect, because then I can mix and match these preset values and add them up
02:36over time on a different set of images later on. All right!
02:40So from the subset, I'm going to choose let's say the Grayscale Conversion and
02:43we'll make this name grayscale.
02:45Then we'll add that as a second preset.
02:48We'll do another one.
02:49We'll click the New button.
02:50And this time I'm going to choose the Split Toning, and this is what I used to
02:54create the sepia effect.
02:55So I'm going to call it Sepia.
02:56And we'll create one last more, Vignetting, Post Crop Vignetting.
03:01We'll call it Vignette.
03:04And every time I choose a subset, it turns off all the other checkboxes that don't apply.
03:08We'll click OK.
03:08Okay, I can go ahead and click Done, and this takes me back to Bridge.
03:14And I can apply those presets to any other image inside of Camera Raw or I
03:18can do it from Bridge.
03:19Let me show you both methods.
03:21Let's click on this particular image here.
03:23Double-click to open it up inside Camera Raw.
03:25And I'm going to switch over to the Presets panel.
03:27These presets are now saved in Camera Raw.
03:30They are not attached to any particular file.
03:32They are actually saved as presets that Camera Raw can use on any file now.
03:36So if I just want the basic correction, I just click on the word Basic, and I
03:40instantly get that preset applied to the image.
03:44If I want to skip the grayscale and sepia and just go for the vignette, well, I
03:48can click on Vignette.
03:49And now I have got a color version of that file that just has the Vignette effect.
03:53If I want to then decide that I do want to go with grayscale, I can click on
03:56Grayscale to add that effect, and then I can click on Sepia as well.
03:59So each one of these is separate and I can mix and match them to my taste.
04:04I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel.
04:06Now that I'm in Bridge, I can do it here as well.
04:08I'm going to go ahead and click on the first thumbnail that I want selected,
04:11hold-down the Shift key and select the others.
04:14And then the quickest way to apply those presets or choose from those presets is
04:18to either right-click and get the Contextual menu, there is Develop Settings.
04:22And you can see any preset that you saved in Camera Raw will be listed at the
04:26very bottom of the Develop Settings submenu here.
04:28So there's Basic, Grayscale, Sepia and Vignette.
04:30They are also available under the Edit menu themselves.
04:34Edit > Develop Settings and there are those presets.
04:37So I'm going to go ahead and choose the Basic Preset and all those thumbnails
04:42will ripple through and get updated.
04:44And then, I'm going to go back and add the vignette as well.
04:47I'll go back to Edit > Develop Settings, choose Vignette and it's going to
04:51update all those thumbnails and add that Vignette effect.
04:54So hopefully, by now, after watching this video, you can start to see how
04:57powerful and how much time this Presets feature can really save you.
05:02You can build up dozens of presets all named appropriately and targeting the
05:06specific effects that you're trying to save.
05:08And then it makes it really easy to go back and apply those to multiple images later on.
05:12Okay, now they get back to where we all started, I'm going to go ahead and do a
05:15Select All, Command+A or Ctrl+A and I'll just right-click on one of the selected
05:18thumbnails from the Develop Settings menu.
05:21I'll choose Clear Settings and this will get us back to where we started.
05:24Again, just reinforcing that none of this is destructive, especially Presets.
05:28It's just a powerful nondestructive way of editing your images very quickly.
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Using Image Processor to batch process multiple files
00:00When you're ready to really automate the batch processing of multiple files
00:03with Camera Raw in Bridge, then your secret weapon is a feature called Image Processor.
00:09We're going to combine this feature with the power of preset, which we discussed
00:13in the previous video to really streamline the production and creation of
00:17multiple files in a variety of file formats. So let's review.
00:21We want to take advantage of the presets and if you've already created the
00:24presets, you'll see them in the Contextual menu.
00:27If you right-click on the thumbnail and go down to Develop Settings, you'll see
00:30all the presets that you've already created at the bottom of the menu.
00:33If you haven't already done that yet then you won't see any presets here.
00:37So there's my Basic, Grayscale, Sepia and Vignette that I've created before.
00:40What I want to do now is process let's say these three images.
00:43I'm going to hold down the Command key or the Ctrl key on Windows and just
00:46select these three horizontal images here.
00:48And I want to create low-resolution JPEG versions of these that I'm going to
00:52put up on say a Web Photo Gallery, and high-resolution versions saved out as
00:56either TIFF or a PSD file that I'm going to use to print the files, say on
01:00photographic paper or whatever.
01:02Okay, so how do we go about this?
01:04I've got my images selected.
01:05I'm going to go to the Tools menu, pull- down to Photoshop and choose Image Processor.
01:11Now, when you choose this, it pops you over to Photoshop.
01:14So if Photoshop wasn't already opened, it would've launched and it gives you
01:17this very simple but powerful dialog box presented to you.
01:20The first thing that you'll see is, which images do you want to run this on?
01:23And since you've started from Bridge, it guesses you probably want to use the
01:27three images that you had selected just to verify it gives you the number of
01:30images that you had in your selection.
01:32Here's the very important checkbox here, Open first image to apply settings.
01:36Now, what that does if it's turned on, it actually brings up Camera Raw and
01:41shows you the first image that you had in your selection.
01:43And then you can make any setting choices you want within Camera Raw.
01:47Since we've already got this presets that we're going to leverage, I can just go
01:49to the Presets panel, choose the presets that I want.
01:52When I clicked on or open an image in a few moments here, what it's going to do
01:55is use all those setting choices I made on the first image and use those same
01:59settings on all the other images in my selection.
02:01So step two is to actually choose the location where you want these images to be saved to.
02:06I'm going to go ahead and just save that to my Desktop.
02:08Here's where you choose how many different File Types you want.
02:10You can choose from JPEG, PSD or TIFF, or all three at the same time.
02:15So you can see I've got JPEG chosen and PSD chosen.
02:19I'm going to create both of them.
02:21If you choose Resize to Fit, you get to choose a pixel rectangle to fit your images into.
02:26So if you have a mixture of vertical and horizontal images in your
02:30selection, they'll just fit within that rectangle and be scaled or resized
02:35to fit appropriately.
02:36You can set a Quality setting since these are just going to be low-resolution.
02:40For quick approval or whatever, I'm just going to choose Quality of 5 and embed
02:43the sRGB color space, which is pretty much the Web space into these files so
02:48they look good in a Web browser.
02:50And then I just turn on Save as PSD.
02:52I don't want any scaling to happen when I save out the Photoshop version.
02:55So I'm not turning on the Resize to Fit checkbox.
02:59Okay, let's click the Run button and take a look at what happens here.
03:01It pops open Camera Raw as described. It says great!
03:04What settings do you want me to use in all these images that you have in your selection?
03:07I could manually go and use these sliders and all the various panels available
03:12in Camera Raw, or I can leverage the existing presets by clicking on the Presets
03:16panel, and choosing from my list of presets that I want to apply.
03:20So I'm going to do the Basic Color Correction, converted to grayscale, make it a
03:24Sepia Tone, and add this nice Vignette Effect.
03:27When I'm done choosing the settings or applying my presets, I'm going to click
03:31the Open Image button and this image processor will continue about its task here
03:37of opening up each image in the Camera Raw, applying those settings and saving
03:41out both the JPEG and a Photoshop version.
03:44And as soon as that's done, let's go and take a look at the results.
03:46There is the last file.
03:48You can see its pretty fast.
03:49We'll switch over to our Desktop and we'll hide the Windows there and if you're
03:53following along on the Mac, that's Command+Option+H to hide everything but your
03:57current view here in Finder.
03:59You can see that it created a JPEG and Photoshop file folder for all those
04:04versions of the files that we saved out.
04:05So if I double-click on JPEG, there are the images that we saved and
04:10their low-resolution versions, and then in the Photoshop folder, there
04:13are the versions here.
04:14Now, I've already saved out version of this, so I'm getting duplicates here, but
04:18you guys get the idea.
04:18It automatically created separate folders for each File Type.
04:22You didn't have to worry about that.
04:23And I have low-resolution versions of the JPEGs and the high-resolution versions
04:27of the Photoshop files.
04:29So there you can see combining the power of Camera Raw presets with the Image
04:33Processor is a really phenomenal way to automate your workflow without having to
04:38write Photoshop actions.
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7. Photoshop Interface Essentials
Opening files from Adobe Bridge
00:00So the standard way of opening a file in Photoshop is to use just the
00:03regular old "File > Open" menu command and that just brings up your regular
00:08operating system Open dialog.
00:09And of course you'd navigate to in the directory or folder that you are trying
00:12to find your images in.
00:13That's fine, it works. It's great.
00:14There is actually I think a much more visual way to open the images or find the
00:18images that you want to open.
00:19That's of course to use Adobe Bridge.
00:21So rather than File > Open, you'll see there is a "File > Browser in Bridge" command.
00:26If you're a keyboard shortcut junkie you can see Command+O or Ctrl+O on Windows.
00:30This is for standard Open keyboard shortcut.
00:32And then there is a variant of that Command+ Option+O or Ctrl+Alt+O to Browse in Bridge.
00:37If I go ahead and choose that menu command instead, that will switch you to a
00:41different application called Adobe Bridge.
00:43So there's one disadvantage there that it is a separate App, but it's an App
00:47meant for viewing and browsing and finding images very easily, and then of
00:51course you can see your visual thumbnails there.
00:53I've a particular folder that I'm working from here and if I want to open up a
00:56file, you just simply double-click on the thumbnail and that will pop that
00:59back open in Photoshop.
01:00I'm going to go ahead and close this file by clicking the little Close box
01:03in the document tab.
01:05Instead of using the File menu you also have a handy little button here in
01:08what's called the Application Bar, and it has little Bridge icon when you hover
01:12over it tells Launch in Bridge.
01:14So if you click on that you don't want to memorize the keyboard shortcut, that's
01:17a way to switch back over to Bridge.
01:20And of course if Bridge wasn't already open, this would have caused Bridge to
01:23launch the first time there.
01:24There is a boomerang button so if you all you want to do is return back to
01:27Photoshop and not open any additional files here, you can click the boomerang
01:31icon, and that's just a way to switch back and forth by clicking buttons to go
01:35back and forth between Bridge in Photoshop.
01:37One little variant bonus tip here.
01:39Let's go back to Bridge for a second.
01:40Here I was just double-clicking on a JPEG.
01:42If I double-clicking on this JPEG of course it's going to open Photoshop.
01:45This file here is a raw file.
01:47It's got the file extension .dng.
01:50Again if you're shooting on Canon that might be CR2 or a Nikon it might be NEF,
01:54but when you double-click on a raw file, we got to see the file extension.
01:58If it's a raw file, Bridge intercepts that raw file and opens it up in
02:01the Camera Raw dialog.
02:03I'll go ahead and double-click on that and some of you've probably already seen this before.
02:06I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel to take this back to Bridge.
02:10If I clicked at the Open Image button, then it would pass this on over and open
02:14it up inside Photoshop.
02:15Here is the bonus tip, whenever you see a file in Bridge that has this little
02:19icon here in the upper-right corner of the thumbnail, that's your Settings icon.
02:25It lets you know that this file has had settings applied to it in the Camera Raw dialog.
02:29And of course this is relevant for both JPEGs and Raw files.
02:32And if you see that you may have already chosen the setting as you want for this
02:35particular image, and you don't really want to have to open it up back in Camera
02:39Raw before it goes into Photoshop.
02:41So if that's what you're wanting, just hold-down the Shift key and double-click,
02:45and that will skip the Camera Raw dialog and open that up in Photoshop and use
02:50the settings that were saved for that file.
02:52So there we have it, a couple of different ways to open files, standard File >
02:55Open command or the more visual approach by using Adobe Bridge.
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Opening files from Mini Bridge
00:00So it turns out there is actually three different ways to open files in to
00:03Photoshop, the first one is that File Open Command.
00:05File Open, there is Browse in Bridge which takes you out of Photoshop to Adobe Bridge.
00:11And then there's a new way to do this in Photoshop CS5 called Mini Bridge.
00:15So if we take a look in the Application Bar up here in the top.
00:18There is the Big Bridge button, and if you click that, it switches you over to Adobe Bridge.
00:21And to the right of that is the new Mini Bridge icon, and if I click that button
00:25that launches Mini Bridge as a panel.
00:28Now Mini Bridge is basically just the file browsing capabilities of the Big
00:32Bridge, and a panel that can be floated and resized and repositioned and put any
00:36where you want on your screen.
00:38Or even move to a second monitor if you want.
00:40And it allows you to do file browsing without actually having to switch
00:43outside of Photoshop.
00:45This is what it looks like the first time you open it.
00:47It's got a Browse Files button.
00:49I'll go ahead and click on the word Browse Files.
00:51And this takes you to the last location that you were browsing within Photoshop here.
00:56I'm going to actually go back to my Desktop here.
00:58And you can see on the Desktop I have an Exercise Files folder.
01:01I am going to go ahead and double- click on that to open that folder.
01:03And then I'll get into the chapter that I am particularly working on right now.
01:06And here are the images that are in that particular folder.
01:09So you have nice happy little icons.
01:11If you want to open a file you just simply double click on the thumbnail and
01:14it opens that file.
01:16Now it doesn't collapse the Mini Bridge panel as part of that process.
01:19So to collapse it after the fact just go ahead and click on the word Mini Bridge
01:23in the title of the panel here and it will close it back up.
01:27Okay so let's go ahead and close this particular file.
01:29And we will just use the little close box in the document tab up here and click
01:32that to make it go away.
01:34Again as a reminder, I'd like to point out the Mini Bridge icon in the
01:37Application Bar, because if you're in a different workspace or you have actually
01:41pulled it out of the dock and actually closed it.
01:43Typically where you go to reopen panels is the Window menu.
01:46If I go to the Window menu up here at the top and you start looking for Mini
01:49Bridge, you'll see it starts with an M. But it's not listed in the Ms in the
01:53list, because Mini Bridge is under the submenu of Extensions and so a lot of
01:58people are going to miss that fact.
01:59So you don't need to really remember where it is in the menu system.
02:03Just know that this icon will always be there as long as you have got the
02:06Application Bar turned on.
02:07That's on by default so leave it on.
02:09And no matter where your panel has been located previously, if you
02:12accidentally closed it.
02:13You can always get it right back with that single click on the Mini Bridge icon.
02:17Now in addition to double-clicking on a thumbnail, you also can drag and drop.
02:21So I am going to drag that thumbnail into the Photoshop, main Window space there
02:24and you can see that opens the file as well.
02:27If I drag and drop another file, so we will take this thumbnail here.
02:30Drag that into an existing window.
02:33You'll see we are actually going to add that file as a layer in the existing document.
02:38So now you can see that word Fence, that's the name of the file, is coming in as
02:42a second layer in this Fall file.
02:45So we won't get into some of the specifics her, but it's actually turning it
02:48into what we call a smart object.
02:50We will cover that later.
02:51But if I hit the return key or the Enter key, that will apply the addition of
02:56that file as a layer.
02:58Turning it into a smart object in the Layers panel.
03:00Now, what if you didn't really want to drag and drop one file into another file as a layer.
03:05You just want to drag and drop to open it as a separate window.
03:08Well to do that let's grab this file here and drag and drop it, and instead of
03:12dragging it into the current document window.
03:15Just drag it to this dark gray of the document tab strip, up here on the top.
03:20And if I let go, then it will open that up as a separate window in its own document tab.
03:25And there you can see that it accomplished that.
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Customizing the Mini Bridge panel
00:00When you first open up the Mini Bridge panel, let's so ahead and do that by
00:03clicking on the Mini Bridge icon in this panel dock over here on the right.
00:07And again if you are not seeing that you need to be in the Essentials Workspace
00:10by clicking on the word Essentials at the top, or just simply clicking on the
00:13Mini Bridge icon in the Application Bar as well.
00:16You will see when it first opens up.
00:17It's been arranged as kind of a vertical panel.
00:20You have got some navigation options up here on the top.
00:23And then your Content area is displayed here on the bottom.
00:26I don't find this initial view all that useful because it's just a single
00:29column of thumbnails.
00:30I want to see a lot more thumbnails there.
00:32So the first thing you can do is to take your mouse to the left edge of the Mini
00:35Bridge panel, we are just going to click and drag that.
00:37And make it more of a horizontal panel.
00:39And I can also resize it from the bottom and just change the Layout here.
00:43So once you snap it to a particular proportion here or shape, the navigation
00:47ends up on the left.
00:48And I find the little bit more convenient.
00:50You can also collapse that area down or you can even turn that away because you
00:53have the Path Bar up here at the top as well.
00:56Point being is that you can rearrange the size of panel, so you can see more or
01:00fewer thumbnails depending on your taste.
01:02You can also of course change the size of the thumbnails and make them a lot
01:05smaller and you have a lot of flexibility there.
01:08And then other ways you can customize your current view.
01:10You have some Filtering options up over here on the upper right-hand corner.
01:14And then you have some Display options here in the bottom right corner.
01:17I'm currently viewing the images as Thumbnails, if you want you can change them to Details.
01:21So you will actually see a large thumbnail on the left and then a bunch of file
01:24information about that on the right.
01:26Let's scale the thumbnails down, so I can see more information to the right of the thumbnail.
01:30And if you want to change that back to thumbnails I could just click on that
01:32View option again, the bottom right corner and choose As Thumbnails again.
01:36So couple of different things to do there.
01:38By default these thumbnails are arranged alphabetically.
01:41That's the way they are being sorted.
01:43So if you take a look up here you have got a Sort menu.
01:46And I can pull down and say I want them By File Size, By Rating, by any of
01:50these categories here.
01:51I typically just leave it By Filename.
01:53Once you've clicked on a thumbnail in particular folder that you have navigated to.
01:57You have now put, what we call UI Focus in that particular panel, which means
02:02you can start typing the first few letters of the file that you want to jump to.
02:05So for instance if I want to open up the Weeds file, if I type the letter W. It
02:09will jump and select that particular thumbnail.
02:13If you haven't clicked in the panel before you start typing.
02:16What you are going to end up doing is actually switching tools.
02:18Because every tool in Photoshop has a letter assigned to it.
02:21You can simply type to switch from tool to tool.
02:23So the trick here is you make sure you click in the panel first and then that's
02:27putting the UI focus.
02:28You can see there is a blue highlight in the Content area, letting you know that
02:31you have got to focus there.
02:32And if I type W, it goes to the first W on the list.
02:34In this case its Weeds, if I type wi, it takes me to Winter.
02:38Once I have that file then selected after typing the first few characters.
02:41I can either double-click on it or I can press the Enter or Return key to open
02:45that file in Photoshop.
02:47Again the Mini Bridge panel stays open after you've opened a particular file.
02:51So if you want to collapse that you just click on the word Mini Bridge again to
02:54dismiss it, have it go away.
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Changing Mini Bridge so it auto-collapses
00:00So we have watched some of the other videos about using Mini Bridge.
00:03There was one particular issue that I want to review and then show you how to resolve it.
00:07Let's open up the Mini Bridge panel, we can do this over here in the panel Dock
00:11or up here in the App Bar, by clicking the Mini Bridge icon.
00:14If I double-click on a file to open it inside Photoshop, you will see that that
00:18Mini Bridge panel stays open.
00:20And I can't just simply click somewhere outside of the panel to get it to close.
00:23I either need to click on this little double Chevron up here in upper right hand
00:26corner or click on the actual title of the panel, the Mini Bridge word here to
00:30get that to collapse.
00:31So that's the default behavior.
00:33It turns out you can actually change the default behavior.
00:35And let's go ahead and do that.
00:37We can right-click on the darker gray strip above the panel dock, so either
00:41one of these is fine.
00:42We will go to right click here using the two button mouse.
00:44And choose Auto-Collapse iconic panels.
00:47Let's turn that on, make sure the checkmark is there, let's go back and take a
00:50look at it again, right-click.
00:51You can see it's turned now.
00:52So let's go open up a different file we will go ahead and close Fence.jpg this file here.
00:57Open up a different file.
00:59Just double-click on any one.
00:59It doesn't really matter.
01:01And now I can click anywhere outside the panel to make it go away.
01:04So if you think you are going to be using Mini Bridge panel often, I tend to
01:08use it quite a bit.
01:09This is a nice little behavior to change.
01:10Against just right-click in the dark area and make sure Auto-Collapse iconic
01:14panels is turned on.
01:15It will make your Mini Bridge browsing experience just a little bit better.
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The Application frame
00:00When it comes to Mac versus Windows versions of Photoshop, they are almost identical.
00:04There is one initial difference when you first launch the application on the Mac
00:08that you would not see if you're running on Windows.
00:11So right now I've got Photoshop open here and you can see this blue
00:14background behind Photoshop.
00:16That's the Desktop when running on the Mac.
00:18And this is a traditional thing that people have been using Mac for years are used to.
00:23It's this notion of being able to see through the application behind to either
00:27other applications or in this case the Desktop.
00:29So if I were to click any where in this blue area here, I would be taken out of
00:32Photoshop and back to my Desktop.
00:34I am going to go back to Photoshop here by using Command Tab.
00:37There is a different setting that changed the behavior of how Photoshop behaves
00:42as an overall application.
00:43And under the Window menu at the very bottom here there is something
00:46called Application Frame.
00:47Now if you are using a Windows version of Photoshop, this isn't an option you
00:51can turn on and off.
00:52Because this is how Windows applications typically have always worked.
00:56Instead of being able to see through your application and click outside of it,
01:01by clicking on any part that you can see.
01:02It puts the entire application in one single window.
01:06And Photoshop is now calling this the Application Frame.
01:09Now there are some pros and cons.
01:11If you are Mac user, it might take some getting use to.
01:12You may choose to turn this option off after you play with it for a while.
01:16Again it's off by default, I went to the Window menu and turned it on.
01:20And Windows users, it's always this way.
01:22What this does give you though is the ability to move the entire application as a single unit.
01:26I can even move it to a second window.
01:28Or I can even resize the Application Frame by going to the bottom right-hand
01:31corner, and stretching it across more than one monitor.
01:35If I actually have two monitors setup, or I can make it any size I want.
01:38The nice thing about this is that the panels and documents that are open in
01:42Photoshop, at any given time here, will automatically be contained within this
01:46Application Frame as well.
01:47So everything is self-contained.
01:49And of course if you want you can maximize the window by clicking the plus sign
01:53or the green orb here on the Mac in the left-hand corner.
01:56On Windows there would be an Expand button in the upper right-hand corner.
01:59So for the rest of this course, I am going to have the Application Frame turned on.
02:02I have actually gotten kind of used to it, and I like it.
02:04Again some people have some strong feelings about whether or not a Mac App
02:07should behave this way or not.
02:08So that's why it's off by default on the Mac.
02:11You can always turn it on or off to your liking, but I've gotten used to it and
02:14I am going to keep it on.
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The Application bar
00:00Another piece of interface chrome to talk about and point out right away is
00:03something called the Application Bar.
00:05That's this horizontal strip at the very top of the window.
00:08It's just an icon bar basically for housing some pretty common things.
00:11You might want access to often.
00:13That's also where you have your workspace switchers.
00:16We'll talk about that later.
00:17Right now, we are at the Essentials workspace.
00:19Over here, on the left, are the browsing Bridge button, the Mini Bridge button.
00:23Some options for changing the current Rulers and Grids and Guides, instead of
00:27having to remember what menu those are under, they just put a convenient button
00:30here in the App bar.
00:31So, if I want to show my Rulers, I don't need another keyboard for that.
00:34I can just go up to that little icon there and it's a pop-down menu there.
00:37Some common view percentages, if I want to jump to 100%, I have a quick way to do that.
00:41If I want to jump to 200% or get back to 50% and so forth.
00:45When you are working with multiple documents open, we only have one open, right now.
00:48But when you have multiple documents open, you have a way to arrange the
00:51documents on the screens.
00:52So, you can tile them horizontally, vertically and so forth.
00:55Then you have got some Screen mode options as well, the default is
00:58Standard Screen mode.
00:59If I put this to Full Screen Mode With Menu Bar, that puts the image behind the
01:03panels and maximizes your screen real estate there.
01:06Then you just pan around with the Hand tool instead of using your scroll bars if
01:09there is parts of the image that you can't see.
01:11We'll take that back to the Standard Screen mode to get it back to the default.
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Switching and saving workspaces
00:00One of the great things about Photoshop is that it's a very deep product.
00:04It has a ton of functionality and lot of tools, lot of features that help you do
00:07just about anything you want to do with your digital images.
00:09The flip side of that is that there's a lot to absorb, a lot of panels, a lot of
00:12tools and lot of menu commands.
00:14What this Workspace feature inside Photoshop allows you to do is kind of
00:18filter down the number of features and panels that you might want to be using at any given time.
00:22So, if we take a look here, we are looking at the opening experience.
00:25When you first open Photoshop, it's in the Essentials workspace.
00:29All that really means is that there are certain panels that have been chosen to
00:31be open by default and docked and located in certain locations on the screen.
00:36So, you can see we have Color and Styles group of panels up here.
00:38We have Adjustments and Masks.
00:40Then down here we have Layers, Channels and Paths.
00:42Now, of course these panels can be rearranged and reordered and closed and opened.
00:46What the workspaces to do is just allow you to save these configurations.
00:50So, that you can get back to them with one click.
00:53You can see there are several workspaces that ship with the product.
00:56That you can just click back and forth, just kind of learn what the
00:59workspaces are all about.
01:00So, if I click on the word Design up here in the App bar.
01:03This is called the workspace switcher.
01:05If I click on the word Design, you will see the panels that are currently being
01:09viewed in the Essentials workspace, now switched to show you the panels that
01:12were saved as part of the Design workspace.
01:14So, things like Character and Paragraph panels for formatting text, the Swatches
01:18panel comes to the front.
01:19The Adjustment panel goes away because we are not necessarily doing image
01:23editing or correction at that point in time.
01:25If I switch to the Painting workspace, I get my Brush Presets panel up here.
01:29I have some other panels relevant to painting up here in this Collapsed icon dock.
01:34This workspace switcher actually can be expanded.
01:37There is a little gripper or Drag resizer up to the left of this.
01:41If I drag to the left, you can see there's actually quite a few workspaces that
01:45shipped built-in with the product.
01:46These are called the default workspaces.
01:48You can see there's a Photography one now, a 3D one, if you've got
01:51Photoshop Extended installed.
01:53The Motion for doing animations, working with video.
01:56You can see the workspaces are popping and changing things around on my screen.
02:00One workspace that's kind of interesting is the New In CS5 Workspace.
02:04So, if you have been using Photoshop for while and just wondering what the new features are.
02:07If yourself are a new learner and you are trying to figure out what's new.
02:10If you click the What's New is CS5 Workspace.
02:13What it does is it brings the new panels that have either been added or modified.
02:18Makes them in an iconic view, but iconic with labels.
02:21So, you can be sure to read to read what the actual panels are.
02:24But it takes a one step further, if you go to the Window menu or the any of
02:28the menus up here at the top, you will see any menu command that's either been
02:31modified or is brand new to this particular version is highlighted in a blue color.
02:37So, it just helps you spot what has changed version over version and help you
02:41find what might be of interest to you.
02:42So, it turns out there is a new HDR Toning adjustment command here.
02:45So, by it being blue, it helps you find that.
02:47Okay, I am going to switch back to the Essentials workspace.
02:50You will see it just gets it with one click right back to where we were out
02:54of the box experience.
02:55Now, of course if you want to rearrange these panels and customize their
02:58configuration, you can certainly do that.
03:00If you want to, you can then save that configuration and give it a name.
03:05I would just choose New Workspace and give it a name, one we will call Michael.
03:10Then it let's you choose whether or not you want your custom Keyboard
03:12Shortcuts or any customization you've done with the menus to be included in that workspace.
03:17We haven't really talked about that yet, so I am going to leave those blank.
03:18I'll go ahead and click Save.
03:21Now, I am in the Michael workspace.
03:22Now, because I haven't changed anything around, it doesn't look any different
03:25than Essentials, but you get the idea.
03:27Okay, let's go back to the Essentials workspace.
03:30If there is a workspace now that you want to get rid of and delete, we can do that.
03:33You can't delete any of the default workspaces but we can delete the Custom
03:37workspace that we just saved there, Michael.
03:38To do that, we'll go to the Popup menu choose Delete Workspace.
03:42We'll choose the Michael Workspace and delete it.
03:44Yes, I really want to do that blah, blah, blah, all right great.
03:47Now, what I love about the workspace switcher here is that, I can see all the
03:51workspaces that I have as option.
03:52It's just a one button click to go back and forth between these
03:55different configurations.
03:57If I don't want to see all of them.
03:58I can just drag that to the right and only reveal the workspaces that
04:02are important to me.
04:03If I want don't want to take up any screen real estate at all except for just
04:06one just work space at a time, I can Collapse it all the all way down and then
04:09it just becomes just a menu.
04:10Lot of flexibility here.
04:11Let's take this back to Design, Painting.
04:14There you have it, how workspace works and what the default
04:17workspaces, Essentials.
04:18You can just click back and forth to change your configurations.
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Panel management
00:00One the most frequent interface pieces that you'll be working with in Photoshop
00:04of course are the panels.
00:05That's where a lot other functionality is stored.
00:07If you take a look at the Window menu you'll see there is the list of all the
00:10available panels you have at your disposal.
00:12You'll see some of them are already open.
00:13The ones that are open have checkmarks next to them.
00:17There are some additional panels under the Extensions sub-menu here, so the
00:20things like Mini Bridge.
00:21But for the most part, most of the panels are listed here in alphabetical order.
00:25If there is a panel that you want to open that you don't see on your screen
00:28already, go to the Window menu and see and look for it.
00:31Let's say I want the Character panel to open.
00:33I'll go ahead and choose that panel.
00:35That now popped-up on my screen.
00:37You'll see that panels actually have different states that they can be in at any given time.
00:41So here on the right, I have some some panels that are expanded completely.
00:46I have some panels that are in Icon mode or iconic mode.
00:49The Character panel is opened as a drawer.
00:51If I click on the word Character or the icon of the Character panel, it
00:54collapses that panel back into its icon.
00:56So, these open and close as drawers.
00:58If on a panel dock, that's a group of panels that are docked together here in
01:02a series of icons or over here in expanded mode as well, I can resize the
01:06panel dock by putting my mouse on an edge of the dock and if I start
01:11clicking-and-dragging to the left, you'll see I actually revealed the names of the panels.
01:15So, this is an Icon plus Label mode.
01:17These still work as drawers.
01:18So, if I click on the word Mini Bridge, you'll see it pops open as a drawer. Click on History.
01:22It pops open as a drawer, and so forth.
01:24Over time, if you don't need to see the names of the panels when they are
01:28collapsed down like this, that's why you have the ability to drag this back
01:31to the right until they snap down all the way just to Iconic mode, just to
01:35save screen real estate.
01:37If you want to expand a complete dock to all the open panels, there is a little
01:41Double Chevron at the top of the dock and that will open that panel dock up as a
01:45series of expanded panels just like the one you see here on the right.
01:48I'll go ahead and collapse that back down by clicking the Double Chevron again.
01:52That takes us back down to the Collapsed Icon mode.
01:55You'll see panels are also on what we call panel groups.
01:57So, you see these two panels.
01:59Character and Paragraph are in a group, there is a little dotted line here at
02:03the top of the group, where you can use to drag that group around, you can
02:06either change the stacking order of that and move groups around within a panel
02:10dock or you can actually grab that gripper and move it completely out of a dock
02:14so that it's now a floating panel group.
02:16If I want to expand that, click the Double Chevron and it's now just a regular
02:20floating panel like you might expect.
02:21We can go ahead and close the panel by clicking this little Close box in the
02:24upper left-hand corner.
02:25If I just want to close one panel within a group, you'll see there is no close
02:29box for that, there is no little X, so you would need to right-click.
02:33So, if I want to close Character, right-click on the tab and choose Close
02:37from the pop-up menu.
02:38And now we are just left with that one panel.
02:40Now, what I want to reopen Character and group it back with the Paragraph panels.
02:45So, if I go back to Window and choose Character, You will see it remembers the
02:48last time it was opened that it was grouped with the Paragraph panel.
02:52So, it remembers to go back and regroup itself with that.
02:54Okay, we'll go ahead and close that panel group by clicking its Close box.
02:58One other level of adjustment here, you can actually rearrange the panels
03:02within a group as well.
03:03So, right now Adjustments in this panel group is the first panel on the
03:07left followed by Masks.
03:09If I wanted Masks to be on the left, just click on the tab and drag it.
03:12You'll see you can rearrange the order of the panels within a particular panel group.
03:17So, that's kind of cool.
03:19One other adjustment that I kind of like to do is to hide my panels, not close
03:23them from being usable, but actually just to hide them from view.
03:27This is an Adobe standard keyboard shortcut.
03:29It works in all the Adobe apps.
03:30If I hit the Tab key, that just collapses the panels off to the side.
03:34Now, they are not technically closed.
03:36They are just hidden.
03:37They've been kind of put into this Drawer mode.
03:39So, if I mouse over to the left of the screen on one of these little panel groups.
03:43That little thick board that you saw on the left screen, the Tools panel will
03:46pop back open temporarily.
03:49Then I can go and mouse through and get the tool that I want.
03:51And then, when I mouse out of that panel dock, it recollapses itself.
03:55So, if go back over to the right and mouse over to the right edge, you'll see
03:59that that panel group will pop open.
04:01I can do whatever I want within this particular panel group in panel dock.
04:05As, I move out of that panel dock, it again will collapse itself.
04:08So, if want to reopen all the panels back, so that they are in their expanded
04:12state, hit the Tab key again, hit the toggle.
04:14Now, they will stay open and won't do this auto-collapse behavior.
04:17If I ever want to turn that back on again, you just simply press the Tab key.
04:20You've got the best of both worlds.
04:22So, lots of different ways to manage and customize and rearrange and
04:26interact with your panels. One last thing.
04:28If you want to collapse a panel just to its tab so it's still open and one
04:32click away, but you don't want to have it open on your screen taking up all the
04:35screen real estate, Adjustments is a good example of this, just double-click on
04:38the word Adjustments and you'll see that collapses it down just to the name of the tab here.
04:42So, you have it.
04:43Lots of flexibility.
04:45You'll ultimately customize the workspace to fit your needs.
04:47Everyone kind of has their own style of setting up the shop, so to speak.
04:51Once you figure it out, you can then of course save that as a workspace and give it a name.
04:54So, you have a one click way to get back to your particular configuration, if
04:58you end up messing it up or so forth.
05:00So for instance, if I click on the word Design, this takes me back to the
05:04pre-configured Design workspace.
05:05If I click back on the word Essentials, Photoshop actually remembers all the
05:09adjustments I've done to this specific workspace.
05:13If I wanted to save this off and have it separate from the original default
05:17definition of the Essentials workspace.
05:19Then I could simply choose from the workspace menu, a New Workspace and give it a name.
05:23I am simply going to choose Reset Essentials to get it back to the default
05:27version of that Essentials workspace.
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Switching tools using the keyboard
00:01In addition to using and accessing panels over here on the right-hand side of
00:04the screen, you'll often be switching from tool to tool to do certain things
00:08in Photoshop, like painting and retouching and making selections or cropping and whatnot.
00:12As you might expect, every tool has a shortcut assigned to it.
00:16You can just simply press a single letter on your keyboard to switch from tool to tool.
00:20If you don't know what these shortcuts are yet. That's okay.
00:23You just simply hover over any particular tool icon and if you pause just for
00:28a second, it will tell you the name of the tool and it's letter shortcut in parentheses.
00:31So, here you can see it's the Rectangular Marquee tool and the letter shortcut
00:35is the letter M. There is the Lasso and of course that one is L.
00:38Here is the Quick Selection tool and it's shortcut is W. So, some of these
00:43make sense and some of them they run out of keys or they are already taken by other tools.
00:47So, C for Crop, I for the Eye Dropper tool and so on down the list.
00:52Most of these I can make sense.
00:53If you want the Type tool, you press T. If you want the Pen tool, you press P.
00:57If you want the Healing Brush, you press J. That's one that's like why they call
01:02it J and that's kind of how you remember it.
01:04The Healing Brush has actually several different options.
01:07So, the first one is the Spot Healing Brush and that brings me to my next point.
01:10If you actually look at some of these tools, what are called tool slots, you'll
01:14see that each have these little triangles in the bottom right-hand corner.
01:19That's your visual clue that there are more than one tool in that given tool slot.
01:23You can see almost all the tools have additional tools buried underneath them
01:28except for the Move tool.
01:29If a tool has more the one option, if you just click-and-hold on that tool icon,
01:34you'll get a little pop-up menu showing you the other tools in the slot.
01:37You'll see they all have the same shortcut J. But yet when I press J multiple
01:42times it's not cycling between those tools.
01:45So, to do that, you need to add the Shift key to that.
01:47So, if I hold down Shift+J I can cycle through the various options of the
01:53Healing Brush tool set.
01:55So, there's the Spot Healing Brush, there is the Regular Healing Brush, there is
01:58the Patch tool and then there is the Red Eye tool.
02:00So, they all have the same letter shortcut but to cycle through them, you hold
02:04down the Shift key to go back and forth between the tools within any given slot.
02:08So, same thing for Marquee tool.
02:09If I press the letter M that takes you to the Rectangular Marquee tool.
02:13If I press Shift+M, that switches you to the Elliptical Marquee tool, Shift+M
02:18takes you back to the Rectangular, so you are going to cycle through the various
02:21tools in any given tool slot.
02:24Now, I particularly like the way the tools are organized by default, there in a
02:28single column on the left-hand side.
02:30If for some reason, you want to expand that to a double column, there is this
02:34little Double Chevron in upper left-hand corner of the Tools panel that lets you do that.
02:39I think, this a waste of screen real estate.
02:41So, I like to make it back down to the standard to single column now. There you have it.
02:45You don't need to worry about memorizing all the shortcuts, right now.
02:49Over time, your brain will just start remembering these things.
02:52You won't even think about anymore.
02:53As a matter of fact, often times you won't even go to the Tools panel anymore
02:57and look for the tool icon to click on.
02:59You'll think I want the Brush tool.
03:00You'll just press the letter B right where you are.
03:04It's amazing how fast that happens for you.
03:06So, over time learn a few new ones here and there, add them to your vocabulary,
03:10so to speak and pretty soon, you will be a Photoshop master.
03:14Fingers fly on all of the keyboard to get to the tools that you want.
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Customizing the keyboard shortcuts
00:01So I realize when you're first starting out learning a new product, you're not
00:03necessarily focused on learning keyboard shortcuts to open up menus and commands
00:08and switch toggles and so forth.
00:09But as you become more familiar with the interface, you'll find that you
00:13start picking up these keyboard shortcuts and you'll the start seeking them
00:16out and wondering how you can get faster, and not have to remember what menu
00:19something is under.
00:20So for instance, a shortcut that I use often is the Image Size dialog box.
00:25That just happens to be Command+Option+I or Ctrl+Alt+I on Windows and that opens
00:29up the Image Size dialog box, where you could change the Resolution and
00:33Dimensions of your particular file and so forth.
00:35I'm going to hit Cancel here.
00:36Under the Image menu is where that command is.
00:39Image > Image Size and you can see that if a menu command has a keyboard
00:43shortcut assigned to it, it's listed in the menu.
00:45It has these little symbols that represent different keys in the keyboard.
00:49So that little highway intersection symbol, what some people call it, the
00:52Command key is what that symbol means.
00:54This little symbol means the Option key.
00:57The Shift key is typically an up arrow and on PC, your little icons are a little
01:01different because you have a Ctrl key or an Alt key.
01:04My point is certain menu commands have keyboard shortcuts and certain ones don't
01:08and over time, you may decide that a menu command that has the keyboard shortcut
01:13isn't the one you wanted to be.
01:15You may want it to be a different shortcut that makes sense to you, or you may
01:19want to add a keyboard shortcut to menu command that doesn't currently have one.
01:23So, without getting into a lot of detail, I just want you to know that
01:25pretty much all the Adobe products have the ability to customize the
01:29keyboard shortcuts.
01:30There is a few exceptions, but Photoshop is certainly one that let's you do it.
01:33It's under the Edit menu.
01:35It's up towards the bottom of the list.
01:36You can see this is a really long menu, Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts, and as
01:41a little joke there, what's the keyboard shortcut for the Keyboard Shortcut Editor.
01:44When in doubt, hold down the entire left-hand side of your keyword,
01:46Command+Option+Shift+K, Ctrl+Alt+ Shift+K, and that will open up your
01:49Keyboard Shortcut Editor.
01:52So let's say that you wanted to add a menu Command for something under the Image
01:57menu that doesn't currently have one.
01:58Let's say you wanted just a very quick keystroke for changing an image to
02:01grayscale, just as a silly example.
02:04So under the Image menu, there is the Mode sub-menu and there is the Grayscale command.
02:09You just click on the command that you want to add a keyboard shortcut to and
02:12you type a keyboard shortcut.
02:14So, let's see if we can come up with something that's not already used.
02:16So I'll do a Command+Option+Shift+G, hold all three down and there it is.
02:20I've now got a keyboard shortcut for the Grayscale command.
02:23Now, this particular key combination was not already in use elsewhere.
02:28If it had been in use on another menu Command, I would've gotten a warning here,
02:31letting me know, hey!
02:32Are you aware that this is already in use?
02:34And then you can either choose a different keyboard shortcut or go ahead and
02:36accept that change, and take it away from that other menu Command.
02:39So I'm going to go ahead and hit the Accept button, click OK and now you can see
02:43Command+Option+Shift+G will bring up the Convert to Grayscale color information.
02:48Gives you a warning that, do you really want to do that?
02:50Yes, I'm going to do that and I get that effect.
02:52So, that was kind of a silly example, but the point I'm trying to get across
02:55is as you become more familiar with Photoshop, there will come a time where
02:59you want additional menu keyboard shortcuts or to change the ones that already exist.
03:04It's under the Edit menu, Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts is your ticket to do
03:07just that.
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8. Documents and Navigation
Tabbed documents
00:00By default, when you open up documents in Photoshop, they are opened up in
00:03what's called document tabs or tabbed windows.
00:06So, let's go ahead and do that.
00:07Let's go to Mini Bridge here.
00:08And we'll go ahead and just select one of these images.
00:11When it opens up, here is what I'm talking about.
00:12It opens up as a document tab instead of a floating window.
00:17Now let's go ahead and open up a couple of other documents here.
00:19Let's go ahead and select this image here, and maybe that image there.
00:23We'll open up these two as well.
00:24We'll do the Fence as well. Okay.
00:25So now I have three documents.
00:29They're all in their individual tabs in one content area.
00:33Now if I want to switch from document to document, that's real simple.
00:36You just click on the tab of course.
00:38If the arrangement of the tabs is meaningful to you, if you want them to be in a
00:42certain order, you can certainly drag the tabs from left to right to rearrange
00:46their order, just like you can with just regular panels over on the right here.
00:51If for some reason you want to float a particular window, you can just
00:54click-and-drag the tab and drag it out of the tab row there and let go.
01:00Now that will be a floating window, which means you can move that to a second
01:03monitor or position it freely where you want on the screen.
01:06You can of course float as many of these windows as you wish and move them
01:10around individually, stack them on top of each other and so forth.
01:13If you want to group floating windows and tab them together so to speak, then
01:18just drag the title bar of a particular window to one of the other windows.
01:23And you'll see a blue highlight up here, letting you know that's kind of a drop zone.
01:26So when I let go, that floating window now becomes tabbed with these two
01:30documents inside it.
01:32And then if I want to redock this entire floating window back to the main
01:37document window, I can go ahead and drag and drop it into that tabbed area there as well.
01:42So, lots of different ways to arrange documents on your screen and treat them
01:47as tabs, kind of like in a web browser, if you're familiar with that experience there.
01:51Of course, to close a particular document, you just click its close box in the
01:55left-hand corner of the document tab if you're using the tabbed document
01:59feature there.
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The Arrange Documents widget
00:00You can see here I have three open documents that are all arranged in tabs.
00:04I can click back and forth between them to switch between each open document.
00:07There comes a time though when you might want to compare the multiple
00:09images side by side.
00:10So you may want to split up the available screen area to divvy it up among
00:15the open documents.
00:16So to do that, you use the Arrange Documents widget and that's up here in the App bar.
00:21It looks like this little grid of images here.
00:23If I click on the button, I get a drop-down menu and you can see I've got some options.
00:28Now some of the options are available and some of them aren't. This is context sensitive.
00:32So it knows how many images you have open.
00:35So since I only have three, any of the thumbnails here that represent four or
00:39more layouts of these document windows are grayed out, because they're not
00:43relevant, because I only have three open.
00:45So, if I want to split up the available area into three equal amounts of
00:49vertical space, I'd just choose the 3 Up button.
00:51You can see it divvies those up quite nicely.
00:54If I want to change that to horizontal, because maybe they're horizontally
00:57arranged images or whatever, I'll choose the 3 Up horizontal and I've got
01:00that particular layout.
01:02If I ever want to recombine them into a single window again, just click on the
01:06document that you want to be the active document.
01:08So I want them all to be rearranged and have Flowers be the active document.
01:11I'm going to go back to the Arranged Documents widget and choose the
01:15Consolidate All button.
01:16That's that first button in the upper- left-hand corner and choose that and they
01:19all become one mannish window again, with Flowers being active.
01:23So, very quick ways just to divvy up the available screen real estate for the
01:27images that you have open.
01:29So you can do nice before and afters or compares of multiple images that
01:32are similar or just so you can see as many images as you want in the
01:35available screen real estate.
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How to stop Photoshop from tabbing documents
00:00So as you've probably already experienced when you open up a document inside
00:03Photoshop, it opens up in this tabbed document manner.
00:07So, let's go ahead and double-click on an image.
00:09From Mini Bridge, it will open up as a tabbed window.
00:12Some people don't like this feature.
00:14They like to go back to the old way or the standard way of just having floating windows.
00:19So go ahead and click-and-drag a tab out and float it. That's fine.
00:22That changes that one window.
00:24But the next time you open up another image, let's go back to Mine Bridge and
00:27choose a different image, you'll see that will open up tabbed in the floating
00:31window, whatever the active window is.
00:33So you're like, ah!
00:34I didn't want that.
00:35So you drag that tab and now it's floating.
00:37But it's just going to continue to repeat that behavior.
00:39Well, it turns out, you can do something about it.
00:41If you don't like this tabbed document feature and you just want to work with
00:45floating windows, just because you like being able to move them around
00:48wherever you want in more of a free- form manner, then there is actually a
00:51Preference for you to change that.
00:53The Preferences can be found on the Macintosh under the Photoshop menu and on
00:57the Windows, it would be under the Edit menu.
00:59I do like to know the keyboard shortcut for this one because I go to
01:02Preference frequently.
01:03So it's Command+K or Ctrl+K to open up the Preferences dialog.
01:08In the Interface section of your Preferences there is this right here, Open
01:12Documents as Tabs, and if you turn that off and then click OK, let's go open up
01:17a third image by going to Mini Bridge.
01:19We'll just choose this image here, double-clicking.
01:23You'll see that it will now open as a floating window instead of getting tabbed
01:27either in the application frame or in whatever the active window was.
01:31Okay, that's great!
01:32But there is one additional thing to be aware of.
01:35You might be dragging this window around.
01:38Even though we didn't open this tab, you'll see that if you're not paying
01:41attention, you can accidentally still get it tabbed with another window or in
01:46this example, I'll pull this back out.
01:48Get it tabbed back into the Application Frame as well.
01:51You're like well, why is that happening?
01:53Where is my other open documents?
01:54Well, this has now come to the front.
01:56Those floating windows were behind, because you can still have the ability to
02:00tab it into the View area.
02:02So, now I need to go to the Window menu, bring that window to the front.
02:06Window menu again, bring that window to the front and so forth.
02:09So how do you kill the tabbing document feature altogether?
02:13That one preference, we just only turn off the behavior when a document gets opened.
02:18It doesn't disable tabbing altogether.
02:20To do that, there is one more option in Preferences.
02:23So again, I'm going to do Command or Ctrl +K to bring up Preferences or under the
02:26Photoshop menu, choose Preferences.
02:28The advantage of using the menu is that you can actually skip to the specific
02:32category of preferences that you want, at least on the Mac.
02:35Windows again, you would just go to Edit > Preferences.
02:38Back to Interface, the category of Preferences there.
02:40Here is the uber switch that you want to turn off, Enable Floating
02:43document window Docking.
02:45It's kind of a mouthful.
02:46But if you turn that off, the combination of these two Preferences turned off
02:49together permanently disables the ability to tab these documents.
02:55
02:55So you see now as I drag these around, I can't drag it into that Doc tab there.
02:59I can't drag it into another window to combine them.
03:02So again, this may not matter to you.
03:04You may like the tabbed document feature.
03:06I've gotten quite used to and kind of like it.
03:07That's a way to always have my windows managed.
03:10So I don't get into the situation where one window can get completely
03:13behind another window.
03:14For instance, here if I resize this window with its corner and drag that,
03:19this just get still be cumbersome if I'm working with multiple documents and
03:22I'm having to drag this out of the way and then click in that to bring it to the front.
03:25So the advantage of having that tabbed document feature is that it manages your
03:29windows a little bit better for you.
03:31But it's up to you. It's your choice.
03:32So you decide what you like.
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Pan and zoom
00:00There are a lot of ways that you can pan and zoom around inside an image in Photoshop.
00:05And I think it's because it is just something that you're going to be doing all the time.
00:08You're going to be zooming in.
00:08You're going to be zooming out.
00:09You're going to be moving the image around the screen.
00:11So, a lot of different ways to do the same thing.
00:14It's nice to have options.
00:16So I'm going to run you through a couple of different ways to do it and then
00:18you kind of decide which one makes sense to you and you can just stick with that one.
00:22So, the most basic way of course is to use the Zoom tool and the Hand tool.
00:25For the Zoom tool you can press the letter Z to switch to the magnifying glass
00:29or the Zoom tool or I can click on the actual icon itself.
00:32And then the Hand tool is this little guy there of course.
00:35You can press the letter H. So H for Hand, Z for Zoom.
00:39Let's try with zooming.
00:40It starts out by giving a Plus sign in the magnifying.
00:43So if I click, it's going to zoom up.
00:45First thing to just kind of point out there, when you open an image, by default
00:48it's going to be in the Fit Screen view.
00:51Now, what particular zoom percentage you are at is going to be dictated by the
00:54size of your document, how many pixels are in it.
00:56So, this one happens to be 19%.
00:58You might open an image and it says 50%.
01:00So, it just depends on how many pixels are on that file.
01:04Point being all of the view of that image can be fit into the screen.
01:07There's no scroll bars per se.
01:09If I start zooming I can click-and-hold and you'll see that the image starts
01:14zooming in, in this nice smooth kind of way that's kind of cool.
01:17If I zoom in far enough, I actually start to see a Pixel Grid and you can see
01:21pixels are a grid of squares.
01:23If I want to zoom out, the easiest way to that is to hold down the Option or Alt
01:27key and you'll see the Plus sign turns into a Minus sign and again I just
01:30click-and-hold, I'll start to zoom out and it animates gracefully there.
01:35When I'm done getting to where I want to be, I just let go.
01:39Now if you click-and-drag with the Zoom tool, instead of
01:42clicking-and-holding you can actually zoom in a lot faster and I can
01:46actually just click-and-drag back and forth.
01:48And what's nice there is I don't have to hold any modifier key down, right?
01:51You'll see as I move the mouse down on my Desktop here, I'm zooming in and when
01:55I drag up with the mouse I'm zooming back out.
01:59So, this is actually probably the most fun and easy way just to zoom in and out,
02:03just by using this gesture.
02:04This is happening because this option up here in the Options bar called
02:09Scrubby Zoom is turned on.
02:11If that's turned off, you get the traditional Marquee style of zooming.
02:15So if I click-and-drag, I'm dragging out an area, that when I let go will fill the screen.
02:20So that's the difference between a Drag Marquee with a Zoom tool versus the Scrubby Zoom.
02:25We'll go and turn that back on and this time we'll just click-and-drag up to
02:29start zooming out or to drag down to start zooming in.
02:33That's the difference between Scrubby Zoom being on or off.
02:37Once I've zoomed in, let's go ahead and click-and-hold to zoom in, I now want to
02:41move those pixels around on my screen.
02:42You can see I have scroll bars.
02:44That's letting me know that there's more to this image that I can currently see in my view.
02:47I'm going to switch to the Hand tool, press the letter H to do so and that's just
02:51as simple as clicking-and-dragging the image around.
02:53Now there is kind of a cool fun way to do this, if you click-and-throw the image.
02:58This is called Flick Panning.
03:00You can click and just kind of move and let go the mouse at the same time.
03:04And the harder you flick it the faster it will scroll.
03:07If I click-and-drag really hard, I can just click to stop the pan.
03:11So you've got some really nice fluid ways to zoom in and out and move the image
03:16around on your screen.
03:17If you don't want to have to actually switch to tools to go back and forth for
03:21zooming and panning of course there are keyboard shortcuts for that as well.
03:23These are just standard ones that you should learn.
03:25For instance, I have the Move tool selected.
03:28If I hold down the Spacebar it temporarily turns my current tool into the Hand tool.
03:34So I can pan around, let go the Space bar and I'm back to whatever tool I was using.
03:39Same thing to get to the Zoom tool.
03:41If I hold down Command+Space or Ctrl+Space, if you're on the Macintosh you
03:45might see the Spotlight Search coming up in the upper-right-hand corner, but just ignore that.
03:50And I'm just holding down Command+Space or Ctrl+Space to temporarily get to Zoom
03:55tool to move in and out.
03:56And then when I let go over the keys, I'm back to whatever tool I was using.
04:01Then the final way to zoom in and out that I'll show you here is to use
04:04Command++ and Command+- or Ctrl++ Ctrl+- on your keyboard.
04:08This is just a more controlled way to do it.
04:10It goes down and larger increments, so Command+-, Command+-, Command+- rather
04:14than seeing it zoom in and out smoothly, this just goes down or up in chunks.
04:18So Command++ or Ctrl++, Command+- or Ctrl+-.
04:22The two most common views that you are going to be working with in Photoshop is
04:27the Fit to Screen view and the 100% view.
04:29So there are a couple of ways to do that as well.
04:32Easy way first is to double-click on the Zoom tool or double-click on the Hand
04:37tool, so not double-clicking with the Hand tool, but double-clicking on the Hand tool.
04:41So if I double-click on the Hand that takes you back to the Fit to Screen view.
04:46If you double-click on the Zoom tool that takes you to the 100% view.
04:49So, nice easy gestures to get back to those two most common views.
04:53And for those you who dream in keyboard shortcuts, of course there are keyboard
04:55shortcut ways to do that.
04:57The Fit to Screen keyboard short is Command+0 or Ctrl+0.
05:01And the 100% view is Command+1 or Ctrl+1. So there you have it, lots of different
05:06ways to zoom in and out and to pan around within an image.
05:10Stuff that you're just going to be doing all the times so start learning the
05:12way that feels most natural to you and then stick with it and over time you
05:16might pick up a couple of other methods depending on the context of what you're
05:19trying to accomplish.
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Cycling through the different screen modes
00:00When you open up an image in Photoshop it's a set into what's called the
00:03Standard Screen mode, which means your document window fills the area
00:08between the panels.
00:10So, we have a panel dock over her on the right, we have our tool panel on the
00:13left and that leaves the rest of the image area in between.
00:16And you'll notice that the image will never go behind the Interface.
00:21So right now this is Fit to Screen view.
00:23So if I zoom in, I'll just do Command++ a couple of times.
00:26You'll see that image zooms within that region.
00:29It doesn't go behind the interface and I start seeing scroll bars.
00:33There are two other screen modes, so three total in Photoshop and I'm going to
00:37press the letter F for Full Screen to switch to the different modes.
00:42If I press letter F one time, I'm now on what's called the Full Screen mode and
00:47you'll see the image now is actually going behind the interface home.
00:50It's going behind the panels and I don't see any scrollbars in this view.
00:55And I've zoomed up far enough where I don't have any extra window chrome.
00:59I still see my menus at the top of my screen.
01:02So, the third and final Full Screen mode is I've pressed the letter F one more time.
01:06This puts the image in absolute Full Screen mode.
01:09I don't see any interface chrome whatsoever, not even the menus at the top.
01:14Now, if I want to get my panels back in this particular screen mode, I can
01:19toggle them on and off by pressing the Tab key and they'll pop open.
01:23And if I want to get them out in my view again, I can just press the Tab key
01:26again to get them to go away.
01:28If I press the letter F one more time, I'm back into the Standard Screen mode
01:33because I had pressed the Tab key previously and my panels are currently
01:36collapsed, I'll press Tab one more time to bring them back.
01:39So you have a lot of flexibility on how to view the image, my favorite is to
01:42actually work in that Full Screen mode, because it just maximizes the screen
01:46real state to see as many pixels as possible and then when I'm doing some
01:49intense work, where I don't need to go back and forth between panels for a
01:52while, I'll just press Tab to get them out of the way.
01:54One other little tweak to change about the Interface that I like to particularly
01:58make, I'm going to fit my image back to the screen.
02:01So, Command+0, Ctrl+0 to do so.
02:04And I'll zoom down one more time, Command+- or Ctrl+-.
02:07You'll see when I'm zoomed out far enough, I'm back in the Standard Screen mode
02:10here, there's a drop shadow along the outside edge of the image frame.
02:15Personally I don't really like that, I like a cleaner look.
02:17The interface has become so flat and kind of invisible as much as possible that
02:23I find the drop shadow between the edge of the image in this background color to
02:27be a little bit distracting.
02:28It's not part of the image so I don't want any extra chrome there basically.
02:31So, I'm going to change that.
02:32I'm going to go to Preferences.
02:33I can either do that under the Photoshop menu on the Mac or under the Edit menu on PC.
02:37Again, I'm just going to use the keyboard shortcut, Command+K or Ctrl+K to open
02:41up the Preferences dialog.
02:43And in the Interface section, over here on the left, I click on the word Interface.
02:47You'll see the default is to show a border in the Standard Screen mode and in
02:51the Full Screen with menus and then in the Full Screen mode without the
02:54menus, it's set to None.
02:56I'd like to change that to None for both.
02:58So, I'm going to change the Border to None.
03:00I'm going to go ahead and click OK, and you'll see I just have a much cleaner
03:03look now where that shadow.
03:05It's not part of the image.
03:06I don't want to see any extra visual craft there.
03:10So again just review, to cycle through the Screen mode, simply press the
03:12letter F. It's actually the very first thing I do immediately after opening up
03:16an image, I just open it and then I press the letter F to go to Full Screen
03:19mode and if I want to get rid of all the chrome whatsoever, press the letter F one more time.
03:23Some people actually call this the Presentation mode as well, because it
03:26just hides the fact that you're in Photoshop and puts it on a nice, dramatic black background.
03:31And of course to bring everything back just press the letter F one last time and
03:35you're back to that Default Standard Screen mode.
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9. Digital Image Essentials
File formats
00:01Let's spend a few minutes in this video talking about the various different file
00:03formats you can might run into when you're working inside Photoshop and need to
00:07save a file so you can send it to something else, some other application to use
00:11there or something like a page layout application, or you're going to email it
00:15to someone or put it up on a website or something like that.
00:18So whenever you work inside Photoshop, whenever you open a file, regardless of
00:21what file format it is, it's actually getting opened up and converted into a
00:25Photoshop document while you're working on it.
00:27So I'm going to run you through a variety of different file formats that you
00:31might run into and kind of explain what they are used for.
00:33And now as I said, when you open up the file, maybe whether it's a JPEG off
00:36your camera, or a Camera Raw file, at some point when you finally get it into
00:40Photoshop, it's getting converted into that PSD, that Photoshop document file format.
00:45Now, if you don't do anything to the file and just close it or save it again,
00:50it's still going to be the file format that you opened it up as.
00:54But if you've done things to the file like added a layer or added some text or
00:57things like that, then we call that the working file that's going to be saved
01:01as a PSD by default.
01:02And that working file is what preserves all the layers, all the channels, all
01:06the masks or selections or paths that you've added to that particular file.
01:11It's important to always keep this working file separate from whatever file
01:15format that you're going to end up saving it as, because if you ever want to go
01:18back and make changes, change the type or move things around, of course, you're
01:21going to need access to that layered file.
01:23That's your original.
01:24So you really only throw that away or flatten it down, discard it, if you're
01:29absolutely sure that you never want to change your mind again.
01:31Any other file format you're going to choose from, or at least most of them,
01:34you're going to end up creating what we call a flattened version of it.
01:37And a flattened file is where all the layers get compressed or collapse into
01:40a single layer and then you save that flattened version as a different file format.
01:45So for instance, if I were to actually go save this file, you can see it's a layered file.
01:48There is a bunch of layers.
01:49I have just turned them off right now to reveal them as I talk.
01:52But this is a layered working file.
01:53It's a Photoshop file.
01:54If I were to go to File > Save As and save this as a different file format,
01:58let's go ahead and choose from Format, let's choose say JPEG.
02:02What's going to happen is it's going to say oh, well because you're not
02:05choosing the PSD format, this file must be saved as a copy with that Format option chosen.
02:10And in order to do that, I'm going to not be able to save out the layers.
02:14So that's why you get a little warning symbol next to the Layers checkbox.
02:17And it's grayed out because it's not available in that file format.
02:20So one little working rule here is you don't necessarily need to do a Flatten command.
02:25There's an actual command in the Layers panel that you'll learn about later
02:27where you can choose Flatten and then save your file.
02:30The file can be flattened as part of the saving-as process.
02:34So I actually tend to recommend people not to do the Flatten command.
02:38Because then they accidentally do a Save instead of a Save As and they have
02:41lost all their layers.
02:42So basically choosing the file format as part of the Save As command, doing the
02:46automatic flattening in order to create that file is the better way to go.
02:49It's a way to protect the original layered file from ever being saved over.
02:53Well, let's go and cancel this.
02:54Let's talk about some of these other file formats then that you might derive
02:58from this layered Photoshop file.
03:00Of course the first one, the one you probably are already familiar with somewhat is JPEG.
03:05Now, JPEG is a compressed file format.
03:08It's what's called a lossy compressed file format.
03:11In order to save space to make the file smaller, it actually does throw away
03:15original information from the file that may not be all that important.
03:19How much information gets thrown away depends on the Quality setting that you choose.
03:24So at the very high end, the highest Quality setting, your eye may not actually
03:27be able to notice anything that's thrown away.
03:29Whereas if you go lowering the Quality then you actually start seeing things
03:32like artifacts and compression artifacts and so forth.
03:34JPEG is probably one of the most common file formats.
03:37It's typically what people use to email each other.
03:39It's what a lot of the online photo services accept.
03:43If you use your Shutterfly or Flickr even Facebook or whatever, you're typically
03:47throwing up JPEG file formats to those online services.
03:50A key thing to remember about the JPEG file format, just keep in mind, is that
03:54because it is a lossy file format, you typically only want to save something as
03:58a JPEG one time, which is why it's important to keep that layered Photoshop file around.
04:03Let me explain.
04:04If you open up a file that's already been compressed as a JPEG, and then re-save
04:09it as JPEG again, you're compressing it a second time.
04:13So every time you open, do something and re-save, that lossiness gets
04:17accumulative and you're actually deriving a lower quality each time you do that.
04:21So that's why if you need to make a change or want to do some more retouching
04:25or move things around or whatever, you want to go back to the original layered
04:28Photoshop file, make those changes there, and then save out a JPEG from that
04:33original Photoshop file so that lossiness of the compression is only happening one time.
04:38If you're shooting JPEG off your camera, of course, you want to make sure that
04:41you're shooting what the highest quality JPEG possible, so that at capture time,
04:45you're not losing too much information just from the very beginning. Okay.
04:49So when it comes time to save this file, let's say as a JPEG, these are
04:52layered Photoshop file and we're going to do a Save As, just like I was
04:54showing you earlier.
04:55So File > Save As, and from our File Format list, we'll choose JPEG.
05:00And typically, every file format you choose here, when you choose the file
05:04format, when you click Save, you're typically presented with a secondary dialog
05:08box for options for that specific file format.
05:11So the options of interest on a JPEG, of course, are the Quality setting.
05:15The default is 5 or Medium.
05:17These word presets are just presets for a particular number.
05:20So if you typed in 10, it would automatically switch over to Maximum.
05:24If you take the slider all they way over to the right, the Maximum value
05:27is actually 12 not 10.
05:29And Maximum is typically the setting you would use if you wanted to archive your
05:34final corrected files, let's say as JPEG, so they take up less disk space, but
05:39they don't actually introduce noticeable defects when they do the compression.
05:42Of course, when you're just trying to do a quick comp or do an email photo or
05:46whatever, throw it up on a Web Photo Gallery where you don't care about absolute
05:49highest quality, 5 is a good starting point.
05:51You can see as you lower the Quality setting, the file size is updating to let
05:55you know what that's going to look like.
05:57Just to kind of take it down a notch, if we take it all away to 0, I can see the
06:01Preview checkbox is turned on.
06:02And it may be tough to see our video, but you'll see if I look at the edges of
06:06the text here, it's getting all mangled and artifacty or pixelated, because JPEG
06:10is really compressing a lot of that information and throwing it away. Okay.
06:14So again for archival purposes, you would take it all way to Maximum, and that's fine.
06:19Hopefully again you're keeping the layered version around if you think you need
06:22to do further editing and if you need to save out another JPEG, you would do it
06:26from that layered Photoshop file.
06:27Okay, so I'm going to hit Cancel.
06:28Don't be surprised if you choose a file format from your original Save As dialog
06:31box and yet another dialog box comes up.
06:33It's typically because there are additional options that you may want to choose from.
06:37The next file format that's really common for a web graphic at least is the GIF
06:41file format or a GIF depends on what side of the country you're from I guess.
06:45And this is also a lossy file format, but from a different perspective.
06:49The loss happens before you actually save the file out.
06:52In order to save a GIF, it has to be converted into what's called an 8-bit graphic.
06:57All that really means is the graphic that can only have up to 256 colors or less.
07:03It's typically not ideal or used for photographs.
07:06It's more used for graphics, web graphics.
07:08Areas of solid color, things like buttons, or logos, or labels or things that
07:13you might identify as areas of solid color or high-contrast edges on a website.
07:19So banners and backgrounds and things like that.
07:20So typically what happens when you actually want to save a file as a GIF, you
07:23convert it to an 8-bit graphic first.
07:25I'm not going to get into that in this video here, we'll cover that later.
07:28But typically you're reducing the thousands of colors that might be available on
07:32a particular image and telling it to only use a certain set of colors to
07:36represent the overall image.
07:37So the file size is typically very small, because there's just not a lot of
07:41color information in it.
07:42So those are two file formats most used for the web: JPEG and GIF.
07:45There is a third file format that is used for web graphics, but also just
07:50interactive content and that's the PNG file format or PNG.
07:55It's great for working with Flash.
07:56It's also a file format that you might use when you're doing presentations like
08:00working with Keynote on Apple, Macintosh's or PowerPoint.
08:04And the reason why is that PNG is one of the few file formats that actually
08:08supports real nice quality transparency.
08:11So, GIFs can be transparent, but only one level of transparency, meaning a color
08:16can be chosen to be turned invisible or transparent, but it's only one color.
08:21So you get a very hard edge, a pixelated edge.
08:23PNG supports true Alpha Channels or masks with 256 levels of opacity
08:30between 100% and 0 opacity.
08:33So a nice soft drop shadow that you can actually see through the soft edges, right?
08:36The PNG file format is something that supports that or if you mask an image out
08:40to a transparent background.
08:42If you save a file like that, as a JPEG, then all those transparent areas will
08:47get converted to solid white, opaque white pixels.
08:49And that's typically not what you're going to want if you're trying to overlay
08:52these files on top of each other and see through around their edges.
08:56So the PNG file format is great for again PowerPoint, Keynote and working with
09:00Flash and creative interactive content.
09:02A couple of file formats to talk about for printing that are common that
09:05you might run into.
09:06Now, the first one is an EPS format, an Encapsulated PostScript file.
09:11This is kind of an old-school format.
09:12It's kind of being phased out.
09:13I mean some people still use it, but it's largely been replaced with other file formats.
09:17It's something that you typically would see in a print workflow either using a
09:20product like InDesign, or Quark or Illustrator.
09:22And basically, what's happening when you save a file in EPS, your pre-rendering
09:27or pre-printing the file to disk, and then attaching a preview file that
09:32travels along with it.
09:33Now that can either be a JPEG preview or even a TIFF preview depending on which
09:37platform you're saving the file from.
09:39The key point about an EPS file is that it cannot be modified.
09:43I mean you can't get to the pixels inside an EPS file anymore without
09:47reopening that in Photoshop.
09:49So you can assign a color to an EPS file, let's say, once you place it into a
09:53product like InDesign or Quark or Illustrator.
09:55A lot of production artists like this file format because they are protected.
09:59A designer can accidentally assign a spot color to it for instance.
10:03That color information needs to be baked into the EPS as you actually save it out.
10:07So when you place an EPS in these other products, again you're actually just
10:10making a reference to the EPS file that's sitting on disk.
10:13What you're actually seeing in that application that you place it into is that
10:17preview image just so it can be represented during design time.
10:21When you actually print the file, the preview file is not actually used as
10:25the printed version.
10:26It's actually taking the EPS file and sending to the printer and outcomes the
10:30high quality version of that behind it.
10:32Another file format that is common in printing workflows is TIFF.
10:36This is a little bit more flexible than EPS files, because you can actually
10:41assign spot colors to them.
10:43So for instance, if you have a grayscale TIFF file, you can apply a color to
10:47that and tint it in products like InDesign, Quark or Illustrator, because the
10:51color values of those can be adjusted.
10:53So just something to keep in mind.
10:55There are some different reasons to have EPS and TIFF.
10:57A lot of time, at least in an Adobe workflow, if you're going from InDesign or
11:01from Photoshop to InDesign or from Photoshop to Illustrator, you can just simply
11:04just place your layered Photoshop file.
11:06There is actually no need to flatten it or save it out as an EPS or a TIFF.
11:11The advantage of that is that you still maintain access to the native
11:14original layered file.
11:16In fact, there is a feature called Edit Original.
11:19So if I place the Photoshop file in say InDesign, it gets rendered and
11:23represented as if I had flattened the version in Photoshop before I save it out,
11:27but it's still the layered version behind the scenes.
11:29So if I need to make a change, I can just Option+Double-click or
11:32Alt+Double-click on that Photoshop file that's been placed in your
11:35Illustrator or InDesign.
11:36And it simply opens that original layered file back in Photoshop.
11:40You make your change, do whatever you want to do to the file, change the text,
11:43move it to layers around, whatever it is you're going to do, when you save that
11:46Photoshop file, when you go back to Illustrator or InDesign, the updates are
11:50automatically applied.
11:51So a lot of flexibility and it kind of makes EPS and TIFF seem a little
11:56old school and dated.
11:57You'll still run into them if you're a designer and working with others
12:00that really haven't quite adopted a PSD workflow between Photoshop,
12:04InDesign and Illustrator.
12:05But if you haven't actually started playing with that kind of workflow, I
12:09encourage you to check it out.
12:10Okay, the bottom-line, lots of little acronyms and three and four letter words
12:14I'm throwing at you.
12:15At the end of the day, the most important file format you really care about is
12:18keeping that layered Photoshop file around as long as possible, because it's
12:22what's going to give you the flexibility to change your mind.
12:24And then when you do have a need to save out a file as a different format for
12:28your other purpose, it's as simple as doing File > Save As.
12:31Don't bother doing the Flatten command.
12:33So you don't need to go to the Layers menu or the fly-out menu of Layers and say
12:36Flatten image first.
12:37Just skip that step.
12:39Instead do File > Save As, choose the file format that you're interested or
12:43need, whether it be PNG or JPEG or whatever.
12:45Let's do PNG for this.
12:47As part of that Save As process, it's automatically going to save out a copy.
12:51It's not going to save over the original PSD file.
12:53You can see it's picking up the PNG file format.
12:55It's giving you the warning sign to let you know that this layer will be
12:58flattened as part of the process which is not a big deal because you're keeping
13:01that layered Photoshop file around.
13:02Okay, so there you have it.
13:04PSD is your friend.
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What resolution does your image need to be?
00:00Here is a question I get asked actually quite a bit.
00:02It's what resolution do I need my images to be?
00:06To be able to answer that question, you first have to figure out where are you
00:09sending these images?
00:10What's your output path for these?
00:12Are they going to be printed?
00:13If so, are they going to be printed on a printing press or are they going to be
00:16printed to your inkjet printer on your Desktop?
00:18Or are they going to be displayed on a screen of some sort whether it be a
00:22monitor or a cell phone or a tablet device or netbook or you name it, anything
00:27with a digital display?
00:28So three different categories of output, there is halftone output, there is
00:32continuous tone output, and there is display output.
00:35Let's talk about each one of those because each one of them has
00:38different resolution needs.
00:40So let's talk about halftone output first.
00:42Halftone output is the word that's used when you are reproducing images on a printing press.
00:50There really is no notion of continuous tone on a printing press.
00:53You are creating the illusion of continuous tone by using different series of
00:58dots of ink on paper.
01:01Typically, in full-color printing, there is CMYK color printing, there's Cyan
01:05ink, Magenta ink, Yellow ink, and Black ink.
01:07There are four different dot patterns, each of a color ink that when they're
01:12all laid and printed on top of each other, make up the illusion of a continuous tone print.
01:16A halftone then is a continuous tone image that used to be a photographic
01:22negative or print that was converted into an image that was made up of dots.
01:26So if you take a magnifying glass or what's called a Loupe to anything printed
01:31like a newspaper or magazine or whatever, you actually look at that through
01:34the magnifying glass.
01:35You will see a distinct dot pattern.
01:37That dot pattern is called a halftone.
01:39So let's create a new file and just kind of run through some of the things in
01:43that New Document dialog box that are relevant to this conversation.
01:46What resolution do I need for printed output, halftone output?
01:51Well, in order to get a continuous tone image converted into a halftone image,
01:55it uses something called a line screen.
01:57Without getting too technically deep, it's this element that does the conversion
02:01from continuous tone to halftone.
02:02It generates a dot pattern.
02:04The line screen is what is used in that process.
02:07What line screen gets used is dependent on the paper quality and the printing
02:12press that you are going to be using for your project.
02:15So you may not know what your line screen is.
02:18There is actually some standard defaults and industry defaults here.
02:21So for instance, if you are going to newsprint the type of paper that is used
02:25for your daily newspaper, typically your line screen is very low.
02:29It's 85 lines per inch, because the paper quality isn't that great. It's very porous.
02:35So when ink hits paper, it typically spreads.
02:38The term for that is called dot game.
02:41So the more poorest the paper, the harder it is to hold the shape of a very specific dot.
02:47So if you had a very higher line screen, higher line screens generate smaller
02:51dots, lower line screens generate larger dots.
02:54So if you had a really high line screen and you try to print that on newsprint,
02:58what ends up happening is these very tiny dots just bleed into each other and
03:00becomes one big puddle of ink, instead of holding the individual dot shapes.
03:06So point being, you may not know what line screen are you supposed to be using,
03:10but you kind of might hopefully have an idea of what kind of paper you want.
03:13Do you want to use a Recycled Stock or a Matte Stock or a Smooth Stock or a
03:18Glossy Stock of paper?
03:20Each paper choice you choose will have a recommended range of line screens for
03:25the images that will be printed on them.
03:27If you have a good relationship with the printer, they'll be able to tell you
03:30what line screen you should be using for the particular paper you've chosen for your project.
03:34Once you know what that line screen is, great!
03:37You double it and that's the resolution you need your images to be.
03:41So let's say that I am going to be printing a 7x5 or a 5x7 photograph here, and
03:46let's say I started out with a resolution of 600 dpi or pixels/inch.
03:49So I am going to go ahead and type in 600 resolution field here.
03:52You can see that's a pretty big file. It's 36 MB.
03:55Now, if my printer tells me well, you are using a line screen, we recommend you
03:59using a line screen of 100 Lines Per Inch for this halftone project that you're
04:04working on because you are printing on this particular paper. Great!
04:07What you do to that number, you double it.
04:08So the resolution I need is actually 200, not 600.
04:12So if I change this to 200, look what happens to the file size?
04:16What used to be a 36 MB file now is only 4 MB.
04:20So the point being as you may work with really high-resolution files during
04:25design time in Photoshop.
04:27But when you get ready then to create the derivative file that you are going to
04:30be placing in say InDesign or Quark or Illustrator or wherever you are going to
04:33take this file and place it and then print it from, it turns out you don't need
04:38to send all of that extra information, if all I am going to do is print a 7x5 at 200.
04:44I don't need 600 dots per inch of information.
04:47So what it does is it keeps your file size down a lot.
04:49It takes up less disc space.
04:51It actually prints faster, because you are sending in a lot less information to
04:54the printer, and you just have to let go this notion that high-resolution means
04:58you are always going to get a better looking image.
05:01For offset printing, that's actually not true.
05:03Sending a 200 dot per inch resolution file versus a 600 dot per inch resolution
05:08file for a project that's only going to be using 100 line per inch screen, the
05:12images will look identical when you get them off the printing press, if you're
05:15printing them side-by-side.
05:16There will be no improvement in quality but you'll be able to perceive by
05:20sending the high-resolution file.
05:22So keep that in mind.
05:23Okay, so that second category is continuous tone output.
05:27Typically we think of that as inkjet printing or it used to be an Iris printer
05:31and those have kind of gone by the wayside these days, but the inkjet is what
05:34most people think of as a continuous tone printing device today.
05:38You might have a Canon or an HP or whatever.
05:40The target resolution you need for inkjet printing is never really more than 300 dpi.
05:45In fact, most inkjet printers assume a default of 240 dpi.
05:50So for example, if you are shooting with a Canon digital camera, Canon also
05:55sells digital inkjet printers.
05:57The default resolution on the camera when you capture images digitally with
06:01your camera, it sets the resolution of those files to 240 dots per inch, so
06:06that when you open it up in Photoshop, they've already got the target
06:09resolution dialed in.
06:11So if you were to print that to a Canon printer, it just already is at that resolution.
06:16So the reason you don't need to bother about a line screen is that you're not
06:20converting your continuous tone image into a series of halftone dots.
06:24You are printing it as if you were simulating, creating a photographic print in the darkroom.
06:29It is the illusion of continues tone.
06:31If you take a magnifying glass to an inkjet print, it will feel more like a
06:34photograph than it will something that you printed on a printing press.
06:38You won't see a distinct dot pattern.
06:39At least if you have a high-quality inkjet printer, you shouldn't see a dot pattern.
06:42You should just see continuous tone.
06:45So again, I never need more than 300 dpi provided that I am printing at actual size.
06:51So I want this to be a 7x5 photograph, I size it to be those dimensions, I type
06:56in the resolution I need it to be, 300.
06:59That's as much information as I need.
07:01You can probably get away with much less that's why the default is typically
07:04240 for some of these inkjet printers, but again, 300 is just a nice, clean,
07:08easy number to remember.
07:09Okay, so the third category is outputting to a screen of any size whether it
07:15would be on iPhone, on an iPad or a Blackberry or more of a tablet computer or a
07:20monitor, maybe you are hooking up to a projector.
07:24In that scenario when you're just targeting a device monitor display, you don't
07:29actually care about resolution in the typical way we have been talking about it.
07:33It doesn't matter what dots per inch the file is set to the resolution of that file.
07:38What matters are the pixel dimensions of the file.
07:42Typically, you want to target the pixel dimensions of the device or the display
07:46that you're going to be representing this image on or displaying this image on.
07:50So let's say that I was creating a keynote or a PowerPoint presentation, and
07:55I know that I'm targeting at my projector, my projector displays at 1024x768 pixels, great!
08:02What you need to do then is change your measurement system in Photoshop, not at
08:06inches but change it to pixels.
08:09Then make the width and height of the image, the pixel dimensions of the display
08:13or the projector that you're going to be hooking it up to.
08:16So in this case I'd make it 1024 for the Width and I'll hit my Tab key to jump
08:21to the Height field and type in 768.
08:24Let's say I am targeting that projector as the image size that I'm going to
08:27be displaying here.
08:28If it was an iPhone, of course it would be a much smaller screen size.
08:31But you just need to know what the pixel dimensions are of the device that you are targeting.
08:34You can see the file size went down to 2.25 MB.
08:38Here is what's interesting.
08:39Now that your measurement system has been changed to pixels, and I have dialed
08:43in some specific pixel dimensions, it doesn't actually matter what number is in
08:46the Resolution field, because resolution only matters when you print.
08:51What dots per inch will the printer use to represent the file when it ends up on paper?
08:56If I change this resolution to 1 pixel per inch, I think all of you would agree
09:00that is a low-resolution file.
09:02The file size did not change.
09:04It's still a 2.25 MB file, because Photoshop doesn't actually care what the
09:08resolution of the file is while you are working on the file in Photoshop.
09:13Resolution again only matters when you print the file.
09:15You are telling the printer what dots per inch to represent the image as, as it gets printed.
09:21So if I change this to 1000 pixels/inch, again now you would see that that's a
09:25high-resolution file.
09:26But again, the file size did not change.
09:30Review, halftone output, continuous tone output or display output, again
09:34your target resolution if you are creating halftone projects is two times the line screen.
09:39What determines your line screen, the type of paper you are using, and the type
09:42of printing press it's being printed on.
09:44Who is going to know that information?
09:46The printer you're working with, they'll tell you what line screen is
09:49recommended, you double that number and that is your target resolution for
09:52your final file size.
09:54If you're printing to an inkjet printer, it's continuous tone.
09:56Your target resolution is never more than 300, and of course if you're doing a
10:00display graphic, a graphic that's going to be represented on a digital
10:02display, resolutions are relevant, all you care about are pixel dimensions,
10:06what are the pixel dimensions of the device that you are going to be
10:09presenting this image on.
10:10Hopefully, that clears up what resolution your images need to be.
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Resize vs. Resample
00:00Okay. So you've got an image off your Digital Camera.
00:03You've got a real nice, fancy DSLR and shoots 18 megapixels, and you bring it
00:08into Photoshop and you're like, I just need to create a 4x6 print of this and
00:11print it out on inkjet printer. How do I do that?
00:13How do I change the size of my image?
00:15Typically what you do is you go to the Image Size dialog box that's located
00:18under the Image menu, so Image, Image Size.
00:21And let's talk about this dialog box because it's potentially confusing for a
00:26lot of people actually, even talking to people who've been using Photoshop for
00:29years and they still are kind of confused by what this dialog box is all about.
00:33So let's make it simple.
00:35I'd break it into two parts.
00:36There's the Upstairs and the Downstairs, Upstairs easy, Downstairs hard.
00:41Now, why is the Downstairs harder than Upstairs?
00:44Because Downstairs has one more thing that you have to think about and that's Resolution.
00:49We'll talk about that in just a second.
00:51The other potentially confusing thing about this dialog box, that actually has two modes.
00:55It can be used to resize an image or it can be used to resample an image, and
01:01there's a difference between resize and resample.
01:03The default is to have this turned on to Resample.
01:06I'm going to turn that off.
01:09Note that when I do that, the Upstairs becomes unavailable.
01:13I can't actually change the number of pixels in the file when Resample is turned off.
01:19Which means all I'm really doing is changing how this image will be printed,
01:24what size it will be printed at when you hit the Print command?
01:28You're not actually changing the amount of information of the file at all,
01:31only how it gets output.
01:33So I said I wanted a 4x6.
01:35So right now the width of the camera.
01:37This is a very large dimensionally file.
01:39It's 32 roughly inches by 48 inches, but has a very low resolution at 72
01:45pixels per inch here.
01:46If I change the Width to 4, so 4 inches, Because I'm not changing the number of
01:52pixels in the file, I'm just changing the Dimensions, in this case I'm making
01:55the dimensions go down, resolution has to go up, because it's the same number of pixels.
02:01Because just to fit into a smaller rectangle the pixels have to get smaller.
02:05So the smaller the pixel, the higher the resolution.
02:08That's kind of how this works.
02:10Now, okay, you might understand that, great!
02:13I've turned off Resample, which means it's a non-destructive action.
02:16I'm not changing the number of pixels in the file.
02:18I'm only changing how it's going to print.
02:20You click OK, and this is where people sometimes get confused, because it didn't
02:25appear that anything happened.
02:27The file doesn't look different on screen and that's exactly what's supposed to
02:31happen because you did a Resize, not a Resample.
02:35If I had gone to 100%, let's go ahead and double-click on the Zoom tool, and I'm
02:39viewing the Image at 100% view, the Actual Pixels view.
02:43Here you're seeing every single pixel in the image represented by 1 pixel on the
02:47screen of the display.
02:49You can see there's a lot of pixels here. It's a big file.
02:52If I go back to Image, Image Size, and you can see it's a 4x6 at 584 pixels per inch.
02:58Let's take this back to a 20 inch file, so a 20x30.
03:02The Resolution went down in this case, because I made the dimensions larger,
03:07again because Resample is turned off, the number of pixels in the file is not
03:11changing, so the pixels have to get larger to fill the larger dimensions that
03:17we're changing here.
03:18I go ahead and click OK.
03:20Again, you're might be scratching your head on, but nothing happened on screen.
03:23So the summary there is when the Resample is turned off, you're not actually
03:27changing anything about the file within Photoshop except how the file will be
03:31printed when you use the Print command.
03:34Let's go back to Image Size again, and let's take this Resolution back to where
03:40we started, 72 which forces the dimensions to go up.
03:44Let's turn Resample on this time.
03:47Now when Resample is turned on, suddenly the Upstairs is available to use again
03:51because this is potentially a lossy operation.
03:56You're actually going to be changing the number of pixels in the file.
04:00Well either be removing pixels, in which case the geeky term for that is
04:04down-sampling, or you'll be adding pixels that don't even exist, and
04:08that's called up-sampling.
04:11If I change the Width here to 4, the Height retains its proportion by default.
04:16So it goes to 6 inches.
04:17But note that the resolution did not change anymore, because they're not
04:21connected anymore when the Resample is turned on.
04:24You can change these independently or as when Resample was turned off, changing
04:28the width or heights change the resolution correspondingly and vice-versa, by
04:31changing the resolution, the width and height changes.
04:33Now if you take a look at the Upstairs, it's actually giving you a clue of
04:36what's going on here.
04:37The original file was 23 MB, but because we made the dimension smaller and we
04:42did not change the resolution, we are throwing away a gigantic amount of those
04:47pixels and ending up with a 364 K File.
04:51Now if I click OK, you're like oh!
04:54Something happened.
04:55It got smaller on screen.
04:56Yes, it got smaller on screen because we actually threw away a large number of pixels.
05:01We're still viewing it at the 100% view, and because there is fewer pixels in
05:05the file it takes up less screen real estate to represent the image.
05:09I am going to undo that, Command+Z, Ctrl+Z on Windows, and go back to Image, Image Size.
05:15Now when you have Resample turned on, which again is the default, you're not
05:19just changing how this file will be printed when you hit the Print command,
05:23you're also changing the physical size of the file, the number of pixels in that document.
05:28And like I said if you change the dimension smaller and keep the resolution
05:32low, you're getting rid of pixels that were present, so that you don't feel you need anymore.
05:37If you make the dimensions larger and/or the resolution larger than what you
05:41started with, that's called upsampling.
05:43You're asking Photoshop to invent pixels that don't exist.
05:46So usually a question I get is okay, I've got this file.
05:49It's as big as it can be as it is, but I need to make it a little bit bigger.
05:53Maybe I'm starting with an 8x10 image, 300 dpi, and I want to print it as
05:57an 11x14 let's say.
05:59So how big can you make it in Photoshop?
06:01Well typically, what most people say is if you're going up about say 25% from
06:07your original dimensions, you're probably not going to be able to spot that too badly.
06:12You probably get a good enough job there, especially it's because the larger the
06:15print, the farther away you're intended to be from, when you're looking at it.
06:19If you are looking at a billboard let's say, you're not standing right next to a
06:23billboard, you're looking at a billboard from hundreds of feet away potentially.
06:26So you don't need a lot of resolution in that regard because you're going to be
06:30looking at it from quite a distance.
06:31So anyway, what all I'm trying to say is if you're going to up-sample an image
06:34in Photoshop, going anywhere from 10-20 % larger than what you're starting with,
06:39it's probably not the end of the world and you probably won't even notice.
06:42If you need to go much larger than that, then there actually are third-party
06:45products that do a much better job of upsampling beyond the capabilities of what
06:50Photoshop may do on its own.
06:52If that's something you need, I check out one of the products from onOne Software.
06:56That's just onone.com or ononesoftware.com and they have a product called
07:00Genuine Fractals that you can take a look at that does a really good job of
07:04up-sampling beyond that 20% threshold that I'm recommending you stay within.
07:09Last point to make is that, if you are resampling an image whether you're making
07:12it have fewer pixels or have more pixels, you actually have a choice of how the
07:18resampling gets done.
07:19There's another geeky term called an Algorithm.
07:21What math should Photoshop use to get you the result you're looking for?
07:26The default is Bicubic, again another geeky name.
07:29And at least now, they actually give you a description of what that means.
07:32It's best for smooth gradients.
07:34There are two other options that you might want to take a look at, one is
07:38Bicubic Smoother, so if you're making that image larger than the number
07:42of pixels you have, you would want to change the algorithm for resampling
07:46to Bicubic Smoother.
07:47It's going to give you much better results.
07:50Bicubic Sharper is typically what you want to do if you're taking a file
07:54smaller, which most of time and especially with today's digital cameras that are
07:58capturing so many pixels, you typically are down-sampling your images,
08:02especially if you post it into a webpage or doing a photo gallery or just
08:06showing up on a mobile device or something, you're certainly not going to send
08:09these huge amount of pixels to those particular outputs.
08:12So I actually change my default Resampling Algorithm to Bicubic Sharper and I'll
08:17show you how to do that in just a moment.
08:18But typically we're going to get a lot better results by choosing Bicubic Sharper.
08:22What that does is make the file smaller, and does a sharpening pass behind the
08:26scenes to retain edge detail.
08:28Okay, so if I was doing this as a 4x6 to my inkjet printer, in the previous
08:33video we talked about what type of resolution you need based on output, it
08:36turns out that inkjet printing, a good number is somewhere between 240 and 300 dots per inch.
08:41We said we wanted this to be a 4x6, and so I'm down-sampling this image down to
08:46about 4 MB, the Dimensions are 4x6, the Resolution is 240, I've chosen Bicubic
08:51Sharper to give me the best results, go ahead and click OK, and there is my file
08:56and I'm ready to go ahead and print it.
08:58If you were following the Algorithm discussion there about Bicubic versus
09:01Bicubic Smoother and Bicubic Sharper, then you'll find that most of the time
09:05you're going to be starting for a large file and making it smaller, then you'll
09:08want to change your Preference.
09:09Go to Photoshop, Preferences on the Mac, and we can just go to General on
09:13PC, we're going to the Edit menu, or Command or Ctrl+K will just pop-open the dialog.
09:18Right there in the General category, the Image Interpolation default, it's
09:23right now set to Bicubic.
09:24That's the out-of-the-box default.
09:25If you're finding you're constantly making your images smaller, then change it
09:29to Bicubic Sharper as the default, so that the next time you go to Image Size,
09:32that dialog, it will already be set to the interpolation choice that's going to
09:37give you the better looking result.
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How big a print can you make with your image?
00:00Okay, let's get real pragmatic.
00:02The question I get asked the most is yeah, yeah, I don't want electron
00:05resolution, just tell me do I have enough information to make the print size that I want.
00:09There is an easy way to figure that out without a lot of mumbo-jumbo.
00:13Go to Image > Image Size.
00:15Image menu, choose Image Size.
00:17This is the file that you have opened and you just want to know, do I have
00:19enough information to get a decent looking say 8x10 print or a 20x30 print on the printer?
00:26Here is how you figure it out.
00:27First, turn off the Resample checkbox.
00:30Just make that go away, because whatever you do in this dialog box now is going
00:33to be non-destructive.
00:34You can change the width.
00:35You can change the height.
00:36It's not actually going to change the amount of information in the file, so you
00:39have protected yourself here.
00:40What you are going to do is in the Resolution field you are going to click on
00:43the word Resolution that will highlight that field for you, and just type-in the
00:46target resolution for the output that you are going to.
00:50Try to make that even simpler.
00:51For an inkjet printer, type in 240.
00:53You can even go maybe to 300, but 240 is a great number for inkjet printing. All right!
00:58So I am going to type-in 240 and look what happened?
01:01It made the width and height scale down or change to the largest print you can
01:07make without resampling the image, because Resample is turned off, notice that
01:11we don't have that turned on right now.
01:12So no resampling is going to occur.
01:14Type in the target resolution that we have done here, 240, and the result of
01:17width and height is now how big a print you can make without actually having
01:22Photoshop invent pixels that don't exist?
01:24So if you knew you wanted an 8x10, you have enough information, matter of fact
01:28you can even downsample the file and you're good to go.
01:31If you want a 20x30, well you are about half of where you want to be, because if
01:37you take a look at the height, that's 14.
01:39That's about half of almost 15, you want it to be 30.
01:42You don't have enough information to do a 20x30.
01:44Now you can make a choice to have a lower resolution 20x30 print. It's worth trying.
01:51Go ahead and change it to 20x30 and print it out.
01:53Your resolution probably the half of what it is right now.
01:55It'd be more like 120 instead of 240.
01:57Put it up on a wall, step back 5 or 6 feet, and if it looks good enough, then
02:01you have enough resolution.
02:03What I'm talking right now though is just how big a print can you make with the
02:07resolution you currently have present in the file without asking Photoshop to
02:11up-sample or add pixels to the file in order to accomplish your goal?
02:15So if you knew you wanted an 8x10 back as a next example, and you are going to
02:18inkjet printer, you typed-in a resolution of 240, you are like okay, well that's bigger.
02:22The resulting dimensions are bigger than 8x10.
02:24How do I resize this to back down to an 8x10?
02:28So now you turn on Resample and go change the width to 8 if you wanted an 8x10,
02:338 wide, since the vertical image.
02:35Note that when Resample is now turned on, it doesn't change the resolution that
02:39you have already set.
02:40It's going to stay at 240.
02:42What part two of this exercise has shown you is that this image isn't the same
02:46proportion as an 8x10.
02:48It's an 8x12 proportion.
02:50So I think that would be a 4x3 whereas an 8x10 is a 4x5 proportion.
02:55So all this tells you is oh, okay, I will need to crop this image after I
02:59click the OK button.
03:01I will need to take off 2 inches either from the top or the bottom, and create
03:04an 8x10 crop before I actually send this to the printer.
03:07So there you have it, easy way to figure out, just how big a print can I make?
03:11You go to Image, Image Size and you turn off Resample Image first, you type-in
03:15the resolution you want.
03:17Let's say I want a 300 dpi file.
03:20The biggest print I can make at that native resolution is 6.4x9.6.
03:24If I wanted a 5x7 in this case, I am good.
03:26If I wanted an 8x10 I'm probably close enough.
03:29I won't notice any difference in quality there probably.
03:32But if I wanted a 20x30, at that resolution, I am probably not going to get the
03:36result I am looking for. All right!
03:37Well now to dial-in the Dimensions again, turn in Resample, turn that on, change
03:41the width to what you want it.
03:43So in this case we want it to be 5.
03:44That gives you a 5x7.5 proportion.
03:46So in this case you would just have to crop out half-an-inch off the height. There you have it.
03:51Hopefully, you've now got a really easy way to figure out just how the bigger
03:55print you can make with the file you've got right off your camera.
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10. Cropping and Transformations
Crop options
00:01To crop an image in Photoshop, of course, you need to use the Crop tool.
00:03Press the letter C on your keyboard to switch to the Crop tool.
00:06I've already got that chosen, or you can click on the happy, little Crop icon there.
00:10Now, by default, it's just a freeform crop.
00:13Sp just click-and-drag with the mouse and just drag out a rectangle and drag
00:17that to whatever shape you want to crop the image into.
00:21There is a nice overlay.
00:23This is called the Rule of Thirds overlay.
00:26The idea here is that you line up interesting things in the image in the
00:29composition on one of these intersection points. I want to do that.
00:32It's just kind of a helpful guide.
00:35So if I line up her eye with that intersection there, in theory, you're going to
00:38get better composition, and most of time that's actually true.
00:41Now, if you don't like that, you can actually change it to a Grid, more equal
00:44parts to bring up the area of the rectangle into equal parts, or if you don't
00:48like either of it, you can change it to None.
00:50I like the default Rule of Thirds and keep it on there.
00:53So, it's a nice aid as you're trying to figure out what composition you
00:56want your crop to be. Now, that's fine.
00:58You'll notice that if I click inside the crop boundary, I can reposition the
01:02crop to wherever I want it within the image and of course, to resize it from
01:06either the width or the height or from both at the same time, you just grab
01:10the appropriate handle.
01:11So if I do this, middle handle on the right-hand side here, I'm just
01:14changing the width.
01:15But to the top middle handle here, I'm just changing the height.
01:18Of course, if I do the corner handle, I'm changing both at the same time.
01:22If you want to cancel the crop and start over, you just simply press the
01:27Escape key or up here in the Options bar, there is this little Cancel icon there as well.
01:31I can click that to cancel and start over. All right!
01:33I'm going to go ahead and click-and- drag again, to drag out our crop, and drag
01:39it from the inside of the crop boundary to wherever you want it and then to
01:41apply that crop you press the Return or Enter key.
01:44That applies that crop and deletes those pixels that were outside the crop rectangle.
01:49Let's go ahead and undo this.
01:50Command+Z or Ctrl+Z or Edit > Undo Crop. Awesome!
01:54Now, most of the time though, you're not necessarily doing freeform cropping,
01:59you're cropping to a particular size that you know you want.
02:02So let's say I want to make a 4x6 print or a 5x7 print or a square of 3x3, whatever.
02:08If you have a specific size in mind, then you'll notice that in the Options bar
02:12at the top here, for the Crop tool, you have specific options you can set.
02:16You can do the width, the height and the resolution.
02:19Now rather than actually manually typing numbers into these fields, you
02:23might check out to see if there is a tool preset available that's already
02:26done the work for you.
02:28Every tool has tool presets that are available in the upper left-hand corner
02:32of the Options bar and we can see the Crop tool icon there with a little drop-down menu.
02:35Let's turn that on.
02:37Click on it to expose the menu here.
02:39By default, it's listing all the presets for every tool.
02:43I only need to see the presets for the current tool, I mean, just the Crop tool preset.
02:47So, I'm going to turn that checkbox on.
02:50You'll say, look, handy-dandy, there are presets for common print sizes
02:54already created for me.
02:55So if I want a 4x6, that's 300 DPI, because I'm bringing this to an inkjet printer.
02:59Awesome!
02:59I'm going to click on that.
03:01It just populates these fields with those values.
03:05Press the Enter key to make the pop-up menu go away and my tool has now been set
03:10up with those settings.
03:11Now you'll notice though, this is a horizontal image and the width is currently
03:164 inches, the height is 6 inches, so that's vertical dimensions there or a
03:20vertical orientation of a crop.
03:21If that's what you want, great, but if not, if you actually want a horizontal
03:25crop, then there's this little double arrow.
03:27You don't actually have to go in here and type 6 and then type a 4 in the Height field.
03:31You can just swap those values by clicking that double arrow between the
03:34Width and Height fields.
03:35That makes a little bit quicker to do that.
03:37Okay, I've dialed in my options by using the tool Preset.
03:40I swapped it with the little double arrow trick and now I can just freeform it
03:45and note that the rectangle stays at a 4x6 proportion.
03:49Doesn't matter how big I make it.
03:51I just can't make any random rectangle anymore.
03:53Whatever size I drag it out to, it's going to maintain that aspect ratio and
03:57make sure it's a 4x6 crop.
03:59So I position it where I want it.
04:01When I'm happy with the position, I press the Enter key. There I have it.
04:04I have my 4x6 cropped image. It's 300 DPI.
04:07I can go on to print that to my inkjet printer, and it's all good.
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Hide vs. Delete for the Crop tool
00:01This video is kind of a bonus tip.
00:03It's the difference between Hide versus Delete in the Crop tool.
00:07Now, most people don't realize that in Photoshop, you don't actually have to
00:10delete the pixels that you crop.
00:13You can choose to hide them instead, but there is a little bit of nuance to how
00:17you get that set up.
00:17So, first of all, why would you want to do that?
00:20Well, I drag out a crop boundary here.
00:22I've got a preset set of values here in my Width and Height fields and Resolution.
00:25So I'm going to hit the Clear button to empty those out.
00:28Let's just say I want a long, narrow crop boundary here.
00:32I'm not quite sure -- I don't want to commit to actually that this is the final composition.
00:38I may want to move this image around within this new rectangle that I'm creating.
00:42By default, since Crop is set to delete the pixels that are outside the crop
00:47boundary, I'm going to lose that flexibility.
00:49If I hit Return or Enter, those pixels are now gone.
00:52They're out of the file.
00:53If I do a Save, and I'm going to save over the original version, which,
00:57hopefully, you don't do, those pixels are gone forever.
00:59If I do a Save As and keep the original, I'd had to go back to the original file
01:04to get those pixels back.
01:05So, there is actually an option of the Crop tool that makes it a lot more flexible.
01:08So I'm going to undo this.
01:09I can just go to File > Revert to get back to where I was when we first opened this file.
01:15The trick though is in order to be able to hide the pixels that are outside the
01:20crop boundary as opposed to delete them you have to be using a layer that
01:24supports transparency.
01:26If you take a look at the Layers panel, there is only one layer currently in the Layers panel.
01:30It's named Background.
01:32Background is a very special type of layer.
01:34You can't delete it.
01:35You can't delete partial pixels on that layer or have it be
01:39partially transparent.
01:40So we need to convert this layer, the Background layer, to a layer that does
01:44support transparency.
01:45Now the quickest way to do that is just simply double-click on the name of the layer.
01:49You can choose to give it a new name if you want.
01:51I'm just going to click OK.
01:52It's now called Layer 0.
01:55This now converts it from the special type of core Background layer into a layer
01:59that can support transparency.
02:02So I'm going to get the Crop tool again.
02:03Press the letter C if I haven't done that already.
02:05So I've got my Crop tool.
02:07I'm going to go ahead and drag out a crop boundary.
02:09Again, just kind of freeform shape any way I want it.
02:12But before I hit Return or Enter to actually apply that crop, now that my layer
02:16is not a Background layer, it's called Layer 0 over there.
02:20If you look in the Crop tool Options bar, you'll see there is a new choice
02:23available to me called Hide.
02:25I'm going to go ahead and turn on Hide.
02:27Press the Return or Enter key.
02:29Then at first, it looks like I did the exact same thing as using the default Delete.
02:34But now if I switch to my Move tool, I'm going to press the letter V on my
02:38keyboard to switch to the Move tool and start clicking-and-dragging, you'll see
02:41I'm able to reposition, reposition that image within the canvas rectangles.
02:47
02:47So those pixels are still there.
02:49I didn't delete them. I just hid them.
02:52They're hiding outside that canvas rectangle. So, pretty cool!
02:55All right, so if you want to reposition your image within the crop, it's just
03:00simple as clicking-and-dragging.
03:01As long as you don't go too far and reveal the transparency check board,
03:05there are no pixels here anymore, you have a lot of freedom to reposition
03:10this image and change the overall composition while maintaining the aspect
03:13ratio that you wanted.
03:15Okay, to summarize, you actually have the option to hide or delete when
03:19you're doing your crop.
03:21The trick is to make sure you convert that layer from a Background layer to a
03:25layer that supports transparency.
03:26That's as simple as double-clicking on the layer name and clicking OK.
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Bringing back hidden pixels with Reveal All
00:01So, you may know that in the Crop tool, there is a great option to instead of
00:04delete the pixels to hide the pixels.
00:06So let's do that real quick.
00:08To get the Crop tool, I press the letter C. I'm going to go ahead and -- before
00:11I drag out a crop boundary though, the layer needs to be converted to a layer
00:16that supports transparency.
00:17So I'm going to double-click on the word Background in the Layers panel and just click OK.
00:21The Background layer is special.
00:22It can't be deleted.
00:24We've converted it to a non-Background layer now.
00:26I'll press C for the Crop tool, drag out my crop boundary and position it the
00:32way I want it to by clicking inside the boundary and reposition it where I want it.
00:36Then making sure the Cropped Area option is set to Hide instead of the default, Delete.
00:40So that's what it is.
00:41Now I've clicked on Hide.
00:42I'm going to hit the Return key or Enter key.
00:45That gives me that flexibility.
00:46I'm going to get my Move tool.
00:47Press V for Move tool.
00:49I can reposition that image within the frame.
00:52Okay, but what if I'll actually want to get back all my pixels.
00:55I need to make the canvas bigger.
00:57I have no idea what the canvas size was in the beginning, but maybe I've opened
01:01up this file from someone else.
01:02So I just want a real quick way to get all my pixels back.
01:06To do that, just simply go to the Image menu and choose Reveal All.
01:11That will automatically make your canvas the document size, large enough to show
01:16you all your pixels again.
01:17You're back to your original proportion.
01:19So when in doubt, when you're really not sure what your final crop is going to
01:23be and you want it to be non-destructive, just make sure you choose the Hide
01:26option instead of the Delete option for the Crop options.
01:29Then you can always get back to where you started from by using Image >
01:32Reveal All.
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Making the canvas bigger with the Crop tool
00:01So let's say you wanted to print this image on a gray background or a white
00:05background or a black background and you wanted the canvas behind this image to
00:09be larger than the image, so you see this extra solid color in the background.
00:13Well, how would you go about doing that?
00:15Well, it turns out that there is kind of a hidden secret trick about the Crop tool.
00:18We typically think about using the Crop tool to make an image smaller.
00:22It turns out you can actually use the Crop tool in Photoshop to add to an image,
00:27to add canvas to an image.
00:29So I'm going to press the letter C to get to the Crop tool.
00:30Then I'm going to go ahead and just leave the Width, Height and
00:33Resolution fields blank.
00:35The trick is to go ahead and start by creating a crop boundary the size of the document.
00:39So just drag all the way from one corner to the other.
00:42Then let go to set the initial crop.
00:45I'm going to use my Zoom keyboard shortcut to zoom out one notch.
00:48I'm going to go Command+Minus or Ctrl+ Minus on the keyword, just so I can see
00:52more of the outside area.
00:54Then all you have to do is grab a handle, and make the crop area larger than the image.
00:59Let me escape this to cancel, hit the Escape key.
01:03By default, when you first drag out a boundary, you can't go beyond the image size itself.
01:08It stops and won't let you drag further.
01:11So the trick is just to let go, grab a handle and drag again.
01:14Now, by default, if I drag a corner, it's dragging the width and height at the same time.
01:19It stays anchored at the opposite corner.
01:21All right, so I'm dragging the right bottom corner.
01:23It's staying anchored from the upper left.
01:24What I want to do is actually add canvas extra area equally on all four sides as I drag.
01:30So to do that, you hold down what I call the make-better key in Photoshop.
01:34It just makes Photoshop better.
01:35You should just tape the key down.
01:36It's the Option key on the Mac or the Alt key on Windows.
01:39I'm going to hold that key down.
01:41As I drag, you'll see it's adding it from all four sides in an equal amount.
01:45So, that looks about right, I want that much border or canvas to be added to the
01:50outside of the image.
01:51Then I want the bottom say to be just a little bit taller to make it a little
01:55bit asymmetric so that the Rule of Thirds composition.
01:58You can see that horizontal line is lining up right on her eye there to make it
02:01a little bit better composition of where this image is going to be placed on
02:05"the card" or the background that we're placing this on.
02:07All right, so I've got it positioned correctly.
02:09I'm going to hit the Return key or the Enter key.
02:12You'll see that, by default, it adds the background color to the image, because
02:18we're working with a Background layer.
02:20So whatever the background color happened to be, the default was white, so
02:23the new pixels that got added to that image were filled with that white
02:27color, the background color.
02:28I'm going to go ahead and undo that.
02:31Let's say that you want to control the color that's going to be used for this background.
02:37If that's the case, you may actually want to end up with the Background being a separate layer.
02:42So the solid color is a separate layer.
02:45The image is on a different layer.
02:46So you can edit them independently in a more free-form way.
02:49So to do that, what you need to do is convert this Background layer to be a
02:55non-Background layer, a layer that supports transparency, before you actually do
03:00the Add Canvas trick that I just showed you.
03:02So the way to do that is just double- click on the name Background in the
03:05Layers panel and click OK.
03:06To get my Crop tool again, press the letter C. Drag from one corner to the other.
03:11You can't drag farther at first. You let go.
03:15You grab a handle again and start dragging again by pressing and dragging.
03:19Hold down the Option or Alt key to drag out equally all four sides.
03:24Then I'm going to drag out the bottom handle after letting go off the Option key
03:27to right about there.
03:29This time, when I press Enter or Return, instead of the new pixels that got
03:34added to the file being filled with the background color, they are said to be
03:37transparent, because I'm not on a Background layer anymore.
03:41I'm just on a regular layer.
03:43What we want to do now is add an additional layer behind this image layer, so
03:47that I can fill that with whatever canvas color I want, whatever color I want
03:51the Background to be.
03:52Now I could click the New Layer icon.
03:54I'll go ahead and do that.
03:55Then you'll see the new layer got created above my current layer, which
04:00isn't what I wanted.
04:00I want that layer to be behind, below the image layer, which is fine.
04:05I can drag Layer 1 and drag it below Layer 0, okay, or I'm going to go ahead and
04:10delete that layer, while I'm here, I'm going to go ahead and hit Yes.
04:13I'm going to show you a trick.
04:14Instead of clicking the New Layer icon, the default behavior puts the new layer
04:18above the active layer.
04:19Just hold down that Command key on the Mac or the Ctrl key on Windows.
04:24Now when you click that New button, it adds the new layer below the current layer.
04:29So it just saves you the step of having to drag the new layer that got created
04:32below the layer, to get it where you wanted it. Okay.
04:35So here we have this new empty layer.
04:37We want to fill it with a specific color.
04:39We're going to go to Edit and choose Fill.
04:42Then the default is the Foreground Color, which is black.
04:45That's fine, if that's what you want.
04:47You can choose Background Color, which is currently white, or I can choose, in
04:50this case, 50% Gray.
04:52I'm going to go ahead and click OK.
04:53There, I've done it.
04:54I've added a background to this image where this image can now kind of float
04:59above it and print that out as my photo card if you will.
05:03I've got a much different way to present the image.
05:06For adding kicks, I might add a little white border to the outside of the image.
05:09So I'm going to select the image layer.
05:11Right now, it's called Layer 0.
05:12At the bottom of the Layers panel, there is a little fx icon.
05:16I'm going to click on that and choose Stroke as my effect to add to this layer.
05:22The default color is black.
05:24I'm going to make the size quite a bit bigger.
05:26You see as I drag that Size slider, you see that Stroke being added to the
05:30composition there in the background.
05:31You'll note that it's rounded corners, by default, because the Position has
05:35been set to Outside.
05:37I'm going to change it to Inside.
05:39That's how I get nice, sharp corners instead.
05:42I want the color to be white, so I'm going to click on the Color chip.
05:45That brings up the color picker.
05:46I'll click in the white area of that dialog there. Click OK.
05:50You can see I've got a white Stroke added to that to finish off the effect.
05:54I'll go ahead and click OK.
05:56There is my final result, things you didn't know you could do with the
05:59Crop tool.
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Making the canvas bigger by a specific amount with Relative Canvas Size
00:00So, what I want to do to this image is I want to add canvas to the outside edge
00:04of all four sides, but by a specific amount.
00:07Not just kind of free-form it by eyeballing it.
00:09I want let's say an exact inch added above, below, and to the left and right, on
00:15all four sides of that image.
00:17How would I go about doing that?
00:18I'd go to the Image menu, choose down to Canvas Size and use this dialog to do so.
00:23Now, the default is to have this option called Relative not turned on.
00:28What that's showing you is the current size of the image.
00:32The Canvas is 12.133x808.
00:33Then I have to sit there and do some math.
00:36Okay, if I want three quarters of an inch to be added to all four sides, I have
00:41to do three quarters.
00:42So 0.75 times two is 1.5.
00:45Then I've got to do 12.133 plus 1.5. Oh!
00:49That's too much math!
00:51So if I know that I want a specific amount equally on all four sides, I'm going
00:54to turn on the Relative checkbox.
00:56What this lets me do is just type in the number I want added.
00:59Now it's going to be added equally on each side.
01:02So if I type in 1 inch here, half of that's going to go to the left and half of
01:05that's going to go to the right.
01:07So if I want an exact inch on either side, I actually need to type in 2 inches
01:12to add to the width.
01:13If I want to add the height as well, I would type 2 inches there.
01:17Before I click OK, you can actually choose which color the Canvas that's going
01:21to be added to the image should be.
01:22You can choose White, Black or Gray or you can go Other to bring up color picker
01:26and choose a specific color.
01:27I'm just going to go with Gray, go ahead and click OK.
01:30You get exactly what you want.
01:32The Canvas has been added to on all four sides.
01:35The amount that got added to each side is exactly 1 inch.
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Correcting perspective with the Crop tool
00:00There's a great little option on the Crop tool that allows you to correct
00:03an image like this.
00:04So, this is a shot of a painting, of course, but at an angle, so that the flash
00:09that went off wouldn't bounce directly off the glass, hits in front of the
00:12painting and cause a reflection or a blowout to happen in the image there.
00:16So what we want to do is, of course, straighten the image so that looks like we
00:19took the picture from dead-on.
00:21Very useful technique if let's say you'd want to take a picture of the building
00:24from the storefront or from the street.
00:26Let's say right where you want to take the shot from the angle you're at, there
00:31is a light pole in the way or there is a car in the way.
00:33But if you can frame the image just a little bit different by stepping off a
00:36couple of steps to one side, where that particular obstacle or the thing that
00:41you don't want in the image doesn't fit within the frame, then that's an easy
00:44thing for you to fix here after the fact by using the Perceptive Crop option.
00:49So I'm going to press the C key on my keyboard to switch to the Crop tool.
00:52By default, when you drag out a crop boundary, it doesn't really know
00:55anything about Perspective.
00:56It's just a rectangular shape.
00:59When you hit Return, that's what's going to be cropped.
01:01But it turns out that once you have a crop boundary drawn out and it's active,
01:06in the Options bar, there is a little checkbox here for Perspective.
01:10Before you turn that on, if you go and you click on the corner handle again and
01:13again, it's just resizing the width and height in a rectangular fashion there.
01:17If I turn the checkbox on now, now each corner can be moved independently.
01:23You can create kind of a Perspective shape or a trapezoid.
01:27So the trick here is to line out each corner of the crop boundary with a corner
01:33of what you know was supposed to be true straight corner there.
01:36So I'm just kind of roughly lining those in, I'm going to zoom up a couple of
01:39times, Command+Plus, Command+ Plus, Ctrl+Plus on Windows.
01:42I'm going to hold down my Spacebar to get my Hand tool temporarily and I'm just
01:45going to pan around, until I can see the handles in the corners and I'm just
01:50going to fine-tune their positions.
01:52So in the space again to pan and repositioning those corner handles just to make
01:57sure they're dead-on with the corner of the mat here on the painting.
02:01Okay, once I've got it looking pretty good, I'm going to zoom out, Fit to
02:05Window, Comman+0 or Ctrl+0.Then I'm just going to press the Enter key or the
02:09Return key to actually apply this crop.
02:11You can see it straightens the image as it crops it out. Pretty cool, ha!
02:15All right, to fix this last effect, we're going to make the white mat look white again.
02:20So I'm going to get my Marquee tool.
02:21I'm going to press the letter M. I'm going to go ahead and drag out a
02:25rectangular marquee shape here, around the painting.
02:28Sometimes it's actually easier to select what you don't want to adjust and then
02:33get the opposite of that selection.
02:35So, there's a reverse selection command that's called Inverse under the Select menu.
02:39It's Inverse and there is a keyboard shortcut for that as well,
02:41Command+Shift+I or inversed.
02:43That gives you the opposite of your current selection and then I'm just going to
02:46fill that selection with white.
02:48I'm going to go to the Edit menu and choose Fill.
02:50Instead of 50% Gray, we'll say use White, click OK.
02:54Then we'll just deselect, Command+D or Ctrl+D. There is my finished,
02:58straightened, cropped and Perspective-adjusted with a white matte
03:03completed picture there.
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Straightening a crooked image
00:00Photoshop makes it very quick and easy to straighten an image as well.
00:03So you can see in this image here, the horizon line is at an angle.
00:07We just want to quickly do a Crop and Straighten in one fluid step here.
00:11So the trick here is to use a tool called the Ruler tool.
00:14It's buried underneath the Eyedropper tool.
00:17So if I click on the Eyedropper and press I'll see the Ruler tool that can
00:20be chosen from there.
00:21So I'll go ahead and choose that.
00:22The idea is to start the Ruler, put a position at where the horizon line is, or
00:28the area that you want to know that's supposed to be straight.
00:30Click-and-drag a line through to the other side, and that's going to add a
00:35measurement line there.
00:36Then once you let go of the mouse, you'll notice that in the Options bar now for
00:39the Ruler, there is just a single button that says Straighten.
00:42Go ahead and click that. Voila!
00:44It straightens and rotates and crops the image for you all in one step.
00:49Pretty cool, huh?
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Scaling, skewing, and rotating with Free Transform
00:00So when you crop an image, you're actually acting on the entire canvas of the file.
00:05The whole size, the whole dimensions of the overall file are changing.
00:09Same thing when you're using image size, that dialog box to change the size of the document.
00:13Other times, you just want to scale a certain piece of the document, or
00:17transform a certain piece of the document.
00:20Most of the time, that's an example like this where you've got content on a layer.
00:23So here I have this Jump layer, I can turn that on and off by clicking the Eye.
00:26You can see that background as a separate layer.
00:29I might want to change the Scale or Rotation of this particular item on this
00:34particular layer, so this Jump layer here.
00:36The way you do that in Photoshop is use the Free Transform mode.
00:40Now it's not a tool.
00:41If you go over at the toolbar and looking for a Scale tool or a Rotate tool, it doesn't exist.
00:45It's a mode.
00:46Two ways to get there.
00:47The menu way is under the Edit menu, the Free Transform menu command.
00:52That puts a bounding box.
00:53You're now in a Transform mode inside Photoshop.
00:57I'm going to hit the Escape key to cancel out of that Transform mode.
01:00The way that I recommend is use the keyboard shortcut.
01:03So that's Command+T or Ctrl+T for Transform.
01:06Once you're in the Free Transform mode, there is now a bounding box around your content.
01:11If you want to scale it, you just grab a corner handle and start dragging.
01:14If you're doing the corner handle, you're scaling both the Width and Height at the same time.
01:18Free Transform implies that you can just do it freely, right.
01:21There's no constraining going on.
01:22I'm going to undo that.
01:24You can undo the last thing you did in Free Transform before you are either
01:27canceling or committing to these changes.
01:29So Command+Z or Ctrl+Z will just undo that last thing you did.
01:33In this case, it was just as free scale.
01:34If I want to scale proportionally, then just hold down the Shift key as you are dragging.
01:38And that will make sure that the end result is the same proportion as where you started.
01:43If you put your mouse outside of the Free Transform bounding box, you see your
01:47cursor changes to Rotate.
01:49So if it's inside, it's a little Move icon where you can move it around your screen.
01:54You put your mouse outside it turns to Rotate, which lets you rotate it freely.
01:58Now, by default, it's rotating from the center of the image.
02:01That might be a little tough to see, but there is this little cross hair thing
02:04in the middle of the bounding box there.
02:05You can actually move that to somewhere else.
02:07So if you want to rotate from say the upper left-hand corner, you can just
02:11click-and-drag on that little target and move it there.
02:13So now when you move your mouse outside, it's going to be rotating from that new
02:17target, that new anchor point.
02:18It's kind of like swinging on a rope or something, which is kind of cool.
02:21You can go back and move that back to the center.
02:23As you get near the center, it will snap back to the center point.
02:26Now there are other different types of transformations you can make besides just
02:30scaling and rotating.
02:31If you hold down some modifier keys, like if I hold down the Command key on the
02:35Mac or Ctrl on Windows, you can do what's called the Perspective Transform.
02:39And you can kind of make this be on a plane that you're stretching in space, so to speak.
02:44So some interesting things there, if grab up middle handle, I can do a
02:47Perspective Transform and do it from that way as well.
02:50There are other modifiers as well, but if you don't want to memorize keyboard
02:53shortcuts, if you right-click in the middle of the Transform box, you'll see all
02:57the different modes of Free Transform.
02:59So it can be used to Scale, Rotate, Skew, Distort, Perspective or Warp.
03:03Then you also have very simple commands.
03:04If I just want to flip this horizontally without having to figure out how to do
03:08that, I can just use the right -click menu command to do so.
03:11If you want to scale or rotate numerically, like a certain amount or to a
03:16certain angle, then if you take a look at the Option bar at the top here, you
03:20have Edit fields where you can actually change those values as well.
03:23So if want to scale, let's say exactly 50%, I'm going to click on the W in the Options bar.
03:28That highlights that field and I can just type in 50.
03:31By default, this icon between Width and Height is not locked, so it's stretching
03:35it only in one dimension, the Width.
03:36I'm going to go ahead and click that Lock icon and that forces the H field to also go to 50%.
03:43If I want, I can go back and flip that vertically.
03:45So I can add multiple transformations up during the middle of this transform.
03:50When I'm happy with all these results, I just press the Enter key and it applies
03:54all those transformations to that particular image here.
03:57If I want to undo it, Command+Z or Ctrl+Z and I'm back to where I started.
04:01So again, it's not a tool. It's a mode.
04:03Quickest way to get there is Command+T or Ctrl+T. Puts the bounding box around
04:06your layer and then you can just freely transform your content to whatever it is
04:10that you want to accomplish.
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Nondestructive transformations with Smart Objects
00:00So as you start using Photoshop for more creative work instead of just fixing
00:04rectangular shaped images, you start doing things like layering and compositing.
00:08You are often going to be scaling and resizing and rotating content.
00:11One of the things you have to kind of just wrap your head around, especially
00:14if you're coming from other applications, like say Illustrator or InDesign,
00:17those products are vector-based and you can just scale things freely without losing quality.
00:21But of course, with Photoshop, images being made up of pixels primarily, Free
00:25Transform operations tend to be destructive.
00:28So let's just kind of do a review here.
00:29I've got my Regular layer selected in Layers panel.
00:31I'm going to bring up the Free Transform mode, which is Command+T or Ctrl+T.
00:36That puts a bounding box around the pixels on that layer.
00:38I'm going to go up to a corner handle, I'm going to hold the Shift key down and
00:41I'm going to drag this dude here, really, really, really tiny.
00:45I'll press Enter or Return to apply that transformation.
00:49So I've scaled him pretty small.
00:50Well, now, I've changed my mind, I've decided that I'll open up this file tomorrow.
00:54I need him to be a little bit bigger or, in fact, I need him to be a lot bigger
00:58all the way back to where he originally was.
01:01Let's just pretend for a minute that I don't have this additional backup layer
01:04visible for me to actually go back to.
01:06So again, I want to go back to Free Transform, Command+T or Ctrl+T. That puts
01:09the bounding box around the tiny version of this.
01:11I'll hold down the Shift key again to scale it back up proportionally.
01:14You can kind of guess what's going to happen, I'm going to get a very
01:17pixilated looking image.
01:18It will look different than this once I apply it.
01:20I'll go ahead and press Enter or Return to do so.
01:22But you can see the image quality went way down, because those pixels were
01:27thrown away when we did the scale down.
01:29They don't magically reappear just because you scaled the image back up.
01:33Once you do a Free Transform on just regular pixels, that is a
01:36destructive action.
01:38Now the good news, there is a different way go about this that makes it nondestructive.
01:42It's very cool!
01:44So let's select this Smart Object layer.
01:47In order to have transformations being nondestructive, we need to turn a Regular
01:51layer and turn it into what's called a Smart Object layer.
01:55Easiest way to do that is to right-click on the name of the layer that you want to convert.
01:59We'll go ahead and do that, right-click on Smart Object.
02:01We're going to choose the Convert to Smart Object command from the contextual menu.
02:05Now what happens is Photoshop wraps this content that was on this layer, into a
02:11container base behind the scenes.
02:12It's basically embedding the original version of this layer inside the
02:16Photoshop file directly.
02:18It puts it in this little special icon in the Layer panel there to let you know
02:22that that's a different layer than a Regular layer.
02:24It's a Smart Object layer.
02:25Now on the surface, nothing looks any different except that icon treatment
02:29in the Layers panel.
02:30But let's see what happens now.
02:32When we do the Free Transform on this Smart Object layer, Command +T, Ctrl+T,
02:36same bounding box, I'm going to hold down the Shift key, one little thing to
02:39notice, you see the handles, they are solid.
02:42On a Regular layer, the handles are clear, they are transparent or they are hollow.
02:47On a Smart Object layer, that's another visual clue here to let you know this is
02:51just slightly different nuance here.
02:53Anyway, I'm going to go grab the handle, hold down the Shift key to scale
02:56up proportionally, make it just as tiny as we did the first time on the Regular layer.
02:59I'll hit Enter or Return to apply that.
03:01But now I decide I want to change my mind, I want to bring him back big.
03:05So again, I'll bring up the Free Transform, Command+T or Ctrl+T. I'm going to
03:09get the bounding box around that.
03:10I'm going to hold down the Shift key as I drag to make it big again.
03:14You can see right away there is a big difference, and I'll take it almost as
03:16close to where it was before.
03:18I'm going to go ahead and hit Return or Apply and you see that I get my original
03:23high-resolution version back.
03:25Because when I did the original Scale on the Free Transform on the Smart Object
03:29layer, I was not throwing away those pixels.
03:32So again, a Smart Object embeds a copy of the layer that you converted into a
03:36Smart Object and keeps it around behind the scenes.
03:39So then when do in a scale or a Free Transform, it's always going back to that
03:44high-resolution version, downsampling or upsampling from that and then updating
03:48the result in your layer document here.
03:50That gives you the ability to always go back and change your mind.
03:53So, Smart Object is a very, very important building block, especially when
03:57you're doing more creative artwork and compositing inside Photoshop.
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Warping images
00:00So, in addition to the standard transformations that you can do to a layer in
00:04Photoshop, so Scale, Rotate, Flip, Perspective, Distort and so forth, there
00:09is another category of distortions or transformations you can do that are very powerful.
00:13It's just a little bit buried, and that's the Warp transformation.
00:17Some people call them envelope distortions.
00:19Some people call them warp distortions.
00:21Here is how you get to them.
00:22So, let's say that I want to make this snapshot of this postcard look like it's
00:26a curling page, kind of floating above this gray background here.
00:30Let's figure out how to do that.
00:31So let's first select that layer, Warp that layer selected.
00:34We'll do Command+T or Ctrl+T to bring up the Free Transform mode.
00:38Then there's this little, tiny button off to the right in the Options bar.
00:41It's this little guy right here.
00:43It only appears when you're in the middle of the Free Transform mode.
00:47So if you're looking for a menu command or a keyboard shortcut or a tool to
00:52get you here, you're not going to be able to find it, you have to be in the
00:54Free Transform mode.
00:55Once you have the Free Transform bounding box, you can either click the
00:58Warp button here or you can right-click and in the contextual menu you can choose Warp.
01:04That switches you into the Warp mode of free transform.
01:08At first, it puts a distortion grid along your selected layer there.
01:14You can just freely transform and distort and Warp this content.
01:18You'll see it update there.
01:20But there's also some presets that you can choose from as well.
01:22So, some of them are kind of sillier than others, like the Fish, very popular.
01:28I like the one that's called Flag.
01:31The default distortion there is pretty severe, so I don't want to use it that much.
01:35So you just have got to find the handle on the envelope here on the distortion
01:39grid that can be adjusted.
01:41I'm just going to click-and-drag this up, so it's just a more modest adjustment,
01:44just a slight, little bend here, to create this kind of flaggy distortion.
01:50Once you like the effect that you've got, you just hit the Enter or Return key
01:54to lock that in, and then to kind of make it look like it's more floating, up
01:58against this background, and have it more three-dimensional page like effect
02:02with the page edges curling there, I'm going to rotate this layer.
02:05So Command+T again, Ctrl+T to bring up Free Transform and I'll just put my mouse
02:09outside the boundary to go ahead and start rotating this a little bit.
02:12I'm going to go ahead and scale it at the same time and I'm going to click on
02:15the corner handle and hold down the Shift key to do it proportionally.
02:18Then I can move it freely where I want it, just decide on the rotate angle,
02:23and get it just right.
02:24I'll go ahead and hit the Enter key when I'm happy with that.
02:28Then to finish this up, maybe we'll add a Drop Shadow to make it look like it's
02:31more three-dimensional and floating above this gray background.
02:33So to do that, we'll go down to the bottom of the Layers panel and there's the
02:36little fx pop-up menu for Drop Shadow, let's say.
02:40Once I bring up this Layer Style dialog box, I can actually click inside the
02:44image and grab the shadow and position it freely, which is kind of nice.
02:48Get it so like that.
02:50Then I can maybe adjust the size to make it softer and I'll bring back the
02:53Opacity, make it a lot lighter there.
02:57If I need to, I can actually move the dialog a little bit off screen just to
03:00make sure that I can position that shadow exactly where I want it to get the
03:03effect I'm looking for.
03:05Dragging the shadow directly is a lot easier than playing around with the Angle
03:08and Distance controls.
03:10Distance, I'll move it away from the object and then the Angle changes the
03:15light source there.
03:17What I like about using the mouse inside the image is that you can just position
03:21it freely and it updates the Angle and Distance accordingly.
03:23It's a lot easier way to go about it. Click OK.
03:26There you have it, using a combination of Free Transform, Warp mode of Free
03:32Transform and a layer Style for Drop Shadow, to create a very static looking
03:36flat piece of artwork into kind of something interesting.
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Preserving the important elements with Content-Aware Scaling
00:00So every once in a while, you're going to run into a composition where you want
00:03to make a certain edit or correction where your standard tools aren't going to
00:06really do the job for you.
00:07So, things like free transform for scaling and rotating and perspective
00:12transformations and whatnot aren't really going to be appropriate to fix the
00:15problem that you're trying to address.
00:16So, in this particular example, I don't like the fact that there's this big gap
00:20between this group of people and this person here.
00:22This girl is actually a part of this group, but she looks too far away
00:25and isolated there.
00:26So we want to try to address that if we can.
00:29In this other example over here, in this layer, I'm going to go ahead and turn
00:31the second layer on and turn the first layer off by clicking on the Eye there.
00:35In this particular example, what I want is a 4x4 inch crop of this image.
00:40Now, I've created some guides in this file already, so I'm going to turn them on
00:42under the View menu.
00:43I'm going to go ahead and say Show > Guides.
00:47You can see that if I were to try to crop this 4-inch rectangle between these
00:51two blue guys, I'm going to be chopping him off on the right hand side there.
00:55So that's not going to work.
00:56So I need to address that.
00:57So, we'll come back to that image in just a minute.
00:59Let's go ahead and turn the Guides back off, View > Show > Guides, and then
01:03let's turn the second layer off and the first layer back on and we're going to
01:06target that first layer by clicking on the word Without Help.
01:10It's the name of that layer there.
01:12Okay, so before this feature Content- Aware Scale that I'm going to show you, in
01:16the old days, what would you do to try to fix this problem, well, if I make my
01:20selection by switching to the Marquee tool by pressing the letter M and just
01:24simply select this side of the image here by pressing and dragging and then
01:27switching to the Move tool by pressing the letter V on my keyword and then just
01:31start clicking-and-dragging to move these pixels over, I'm holding the Shift key
01:35down so that it doesn't shift vertically as I move it horizontally.
01:39So there, I'm going to just move that over and let's see what kind of a job that did.
01:42We'll go ahead and deselect by pressing Command+D or Ctrl+D. You can say yeah,
01:46that's not so good, because we now have this visible vertical seam and we're
01:51going to have to go do a lot of retouching to get rid of that seam.
01:52So obviously, that's not what we wanted.
01:54I'm going to go back over here to my History panel by clicking on the
01:57History panel icon.
01:59That will open it up.
02:00This is a visual way to do multiple undo.
02:02I'm going to click on the word Open just to take us back to where we started from.
02:05Okay, so just a simple moving the pixels over wasn't going to cut it.
02:10Obviously, a scale is probably not going to do it either.
02:12Just run that through real quick, we'll make a selection.
02:14Press M for Marquee Selection tool.
02:16We'll go ahead and drag out a selection.
02:19If I do Command+T or Ctrl+T to bring up the Free Transform mode, you see I get a
02:24bounding box around my selection.
02:26As I scale that, you can see that just causes another problem, where it's
02:30actually transforming and distorting those pixels and making her just slimmer.
02:33So, now what we're trying to address there.
02:35Let's go ahead and undo that by hitting the Escape key to cancel that Free Transform.
02:41I'll go ahead and deselect, Command+D. So, what to do?
02:44Well, that's where Content-Aware Scale comes in handy.
02:47So we're going to go to the Edit menu and choose Content-Aware Scale.
02:51Now, at first glance, it looks exactly like Free Transform in terms of putting a
02:55bounding box around the pixels on this layer, but watch what happens when I
02:59start dragging the middle handle here towards the left.
03:03You can see that it is shifting pixels over and attempting to preserve
03:08the important content.
03:09Now you need to pay attention as you do, as it does a phenomenal job just out of
03:12the gate, but you need to look for things going haywire.
03:15Pay attention to her hand right here on the left hand side.
03:18You can see if I take the resize handle too far to the left, her hand starts to
03:24get dismembered there a little bit.
03:25So I want to back off there a little bit.
03:29It's okay to use Content-Aware Scale in multiple passes.
03:32Do it once, fix it a little bit, apply it, and then maybe work it from the other
03:36side to see if you can get some better result.
03:38So, that's what I'm going to do here.
03:39I'm going to stop right about there and hit Enter to apply that.
03:43Then I'm going to go to Edit > Content-Aware Scale again and this time do it
03:46from the left-hand side and bring her closer to the group that way.
03:51Again, you just want to make sure you're not chopping off hand.
03:54So, one thing you might take a look for is to see if there are some tools to
03:58help you out here, and this is what I'm going to do.
04:00I'm going to hit Escape.
04:02It's okay to give Content-Aware Scale a little guidance.
04:06If I don't have a selection started before I actually use Content-Aware Scale,
04:10then it's working on the whole layer.
04:11But if I make a selection and just say Hey!
04:14I want you to focus on this region here as I'm using Content-Aware Scale.
04:19That's perfectly legal to do.
04:21So I'm going to make my selection.
04:22I'm going to go back to Edit > Content-Aware Scale.
04:25These marching ants might get in the way.
04:27They're kind of distracting, so you can hide them under the View menu, you can
04:31say Show > Selection Edges and turn that off.
04:34It's currently checked, so I'm going to turn that off.
04:36It's still selected, but we just don't get the distraction of those marching ants.
04:39That's a Command+H keyboard shortcut as well, Command+H, Command+H to
04:44toggle that on and off.
04:46In that case, it actually hid the Free Transform bounding box or the
04:49Content-Aware Scale bounding box as well. All right!
04:51So before I do this, there's a little button up here in the top that says
04:56Protect skin tones, and this is just some smart logic to help tell
04:59Photoshop that Hey!
05:00When you see what looks like a person identified by skin tones, try to do a
05:04better job of preserving that person's integrity there.
05:08So watch the hand here.
05:09I'm going to turn that option on and I'm going to drag that to the right now and
05:12you can see her hand isn't getting twisted off from her wrist there.
05:16So, here, it's doing a much better job by giving it a little bit of guidance
05:19just by clicking a single button.
05:21When I'm done, I'm going to press Enter.
05:24You can see I've done a much better job of fixing the composition of this
05:28portrait, of these people walking down the beach, so they look like they're all
05:31part of the same group now.
05:33Just to kind of compare the before and after, we'll go back to our History
05:35panel, here's what it looked like before by clicking on the word Open.
05:38There is where we started and here is by using two passes of Content-Aware Scale
05:43and taking advantage of that Protect skin tones button.
05:46So you get some pretty decent result with just a few clicks and drags. All right!
05:50Let's move on to the second scenario.
05:52So let's turn off that top layer.
05:53We'll turn on the second layer, the With Help there and click on that to select it.
05:57I said we had some Guides here, so let's go turn those Guides back on,
06:00Command+Semicolon will turn those on, or you can go back to View > Show > Guides
06:04in the menu command there.
06:05So, let's go use Content-Aware Scale and see if that will fix the problem for us.
06:10Under Edit > Content Aware Scale, I'm going to go ahead and click on that right
06:14hand handle and start dragging it to left.
06:15You can see right away it is not doing what we were hoping it was going to do.
06:19It's making them look very strange and cartoonish.
06:22So, I'm going to hit the Escape key on my keyboard to cancel that.
06:24It turns out that sometimes Content-Aware Scale just needs a little bit more
06:28guidance, a little bit more help on what is important in the image.
06:32It does a pretty good job a lot of time of guessing, but every once in while,
06:36you need to give it a little nudge.
06:37To do that, we're going to make a selection of the areas that we think
06:40are really important.
06:41There is a great selection tool that does a quick work of that.
06:44It's called the Quick Selection tool, good name.
06:47I'm going to press the letter W on my keyboard to switch to that tool.
06:49It's the fourth one from the top here.
06:51I'm just going to very quickly drag through the areas of the image that I
06:55think are important.
06:56I don't have to be all that precise, just a very Quick Selection tool and you
07:00get some extra area that you don't care about.
07:02I'm going to hold down the Option key or the Alt key and just drag out those
07:05outside areas there.
07:06To subtract them from that selection, I'm going to go let go the modifier key now.
07:10Let's click through her face and her shirt here.
07:13It does a good job there.
07:13We'll add her hair.
07:15I don't have to hold any modifier keys down as I drag into a new area.
07:19It automatically is going to add to my current selection.
07:22So very quick tool here, if I accidentally dragged too far, no worries, I can fix that.
07:26Now hold down the Option key to subtract the area between those two. Great!
07:32We'll subtract a little bit off to the left of his head here.
07:35Okay, that's a good enough selection for what we're trying to accomplish.
07:38The trick here is we need to save this selection so that we can call upon it
07:43during the Content-Aware Scale operation.
07:45So to do that, we'll go to the Select menu, pull down to Save Selection.
07:50We'll give it a name.
07:51I want to call it Scale for the lack of a better name here.
07:55All right, we'll go ahead and click OK and we're going to use that selection
07:58elsewhere, so I'm going to go ahead and deselect it here and invoke the
08:02Content-Aware Scale command again on that layer.
08:06Now before we start dragging the handle, as we saw before, it wasn't going to
08:09give us what we wanted, so I'm going to take advantage of this Protect feature.
08:13I'm going to go ahead and make sure this skin tones button is turned off,
08:18because we don't need it for this particular image, because we've already saved the people.
08:22So under the Protect menu where it says None, I'm going to hold down and choose Scale.
08:26That's that selection that we saved earlier.
08:29Now when I drag the handle and start dragging it to the left, you'll see it
08:32does a much better job of preserving that content and just squeezing the space in between.
08:38So that's looking pretty good.
08:39He is within the guide on the right-hand side.
08:43It's still kind of a Free Transform of sort, so I can just click in the middle
08:46to reposition it within those guides.
08:48If I want to squeeze him a little bit over from the left hand side, I'll go
08:51ahead and drag that handle until I get the result I'm looking for.
08:56So, that's pretty good.
08:57I might have some retouching cleanup to do on some edges here, but that's a
09:01quick, easy job with something like the Healing Brush or the Clone Stamp tool.
09:04All in all though, this was a pretty quick job.
09:07I'm going to go ahead and hit the Enter key and we'll see the final results.
09:10I'll press the C key for the Crop tool and drag out our crop between those
09:17guides that I had created earlier, the 4x4 crop, hit Enter.
09:21And you can see there is my final composition without a lot of fuss or muss and
09:25it just was pretty cool.
09:27Content-Aware Scale, it's your friend, just remember, sometimes, you might need
09:30to give it a little guidance.
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11. Working with Layers
The Background layer
00:00When you start working with layers inside Photoshop there is one particular
00:03layer you have to understand right upfront, and that's the background layer. It's different.
00:07It's special.
00:08It's different than any of the other kind of layers you are going to be working with.
00:11So, if you take a look at the Layers panel over here on the right, you'll see I have
00:13got quite a few layers here, lots of different types of layers.
00:16And you'll see there's a layer at the very bottom with the word background, or
00:20the name background.
00:21It's got a little lock icon there.
00:23Now this is obviously a document I've created.
00:25It's got a bunch of layers in it.
00:27If I just click on this particular document, this is just an image with a single
00:31layer in it with the Background layer.
00:32So, every image you open off from your camera is more than likely going to have a
00:36Background layer as well.
00:38And when you create a new document, so if I do File > New, and just go with the
00:42default settings here, the background contents are set to white.
00:45That's the default.
00:46When I click OK, you'll see this new document also starts with a background layer.
00:51So, what is that background layer?
00:52Let's go ahead and close these documents and come back here.
00:55Here I've selected the background layer, and the thing that's special about the
00:58background layer is that it cannot be deleted or moved unless it's been
01:02converted to be a non-background layer.
01:05So, you see there is a lot of lock icon there to the right that's telling you
01:07that you can't delete it.
01:09If I try to change the stacking order by clicking and dragging it and moving it
01:11somewhere up and down the layer stack, you'll see I get a not valid icon or
01:16cursor telling me that's not possible.
01:17So, if I have the Background layer selected, let's click on the name of it to
01:20select it, and then I get the blue highlighting there.
01:23If I make a selection, go ahead and get my Marquee tool by pressing the letter
01:26M, and just make a selection of pixels here.
01:30On any other layer other than the background layer, if I were to hit the Delete
01:33or Backspace key, I would be deleting those pixels and I would end up with
01:37transparent areas, areas with nothing on them.
01:40If I hit the Delete or Backspace key here though, because I am on a background
01:44layer I get the Fill command coming forward.
01:47So, that's only going to happen when you're on a background layer. Normally we
01:50just delete, and you would see no pixels there, but because you are on the
01:53Background layer the Fill dialog comes up, and then you can choose what you
01:57want to fill this selected area with.
01:59Now the default is white here, but you can pick a different color or pattern or
02:02whatever, so I am going to go ahead and click OK.
02:03And you'll see that instead of seeing transparent pixels or a transparent area
02:08represented by a checkerboard, I've actually filled and replaced those selected
02:12pixels with white pixels, and that's not really what I wanted here.
02:16So, I am going to go ahead and undo that.
02:17What I wanted was to delete some of these pixels to a transparent background,
02:22maybe create a vignette effect.
02:23Well let's go about that a little bit differently.
02:25I am going to go ahead and deselect, and I can do Command+D or Ctrl+D to
02:28deselect that current selection.
02:30I want to go ahead and just drag out a rough rectangular selection here again on
02:34the Background layer and let's go ahead and feather that selection.
02:38Now I like a different technique than feather.
02:40So, I am actually going to Quick Mask mode. Type a Q for Quick Mask mode.
02:44That views your selection as this green overlay.
02:46It might be red on your machine.
02:48That's the default color.
02:49I have changed mine to green, and I am going to go to Filter > blur > Gaussian
02:53Blur. I am going to click on the corner of that mask there, so I can see the edge
02:56quality there, and I'm actually feathering or softening that edge.
02:59Instead of a hard edge, it just give it a nice soft vignette effect.
03:02A Radius of 15 is okay.
03:03I am going to ahead and click OK.
03:05I am going to press the Q key to go back to normal mode.
03:08And again, if I were to hit the Delete key here, I would bring up that Fill
03:12dialog box because I am on the background layer.
03:14What I want to do is delete those pixels to transparency instead.
03:17So, to do that, we just need to simply convert the background layer, and the
03:20simplest way to do that is just double- click on the name of it. That brings up
03:24the Name dialog for new layer, and you can just name it layer zero, that's the
03:27default, or give it a descriptive name.
03:29For now, I am just going to click OK.
03:30And now if I were to hit the Delete button-- I'll go to the Backspace key on my keyboard.
03:34I'm actually deleting those pixels to be transparent.
03:38And that's what that checkerboard pattern represents.
03:40Now I wanted the opposite of that, so I am going to undo it, Command+Z, Ctrl+Z,
03:44and I am going to go to the Select menu and choose Inverse to get the opposite
03:47of my original selection.
03:49So, now the inner area is not selected.
03:52It's the outer area that's selected and if I hit the Delete or Backspace key
03:55again, now I've deleted that back to a transparent vignette effect.
04:00And I was able to do that because I was not working on the background layer anymore.
04:04I'll go ahead and deselect.
04:05You don't need a background layer in a layered document that has more than one layer on it.
04:10It's totally up to you.
04:11Some people like to have this notion of a base layer that nothing can go below.
04:14If you want to convert any layer into a background layer, and you can only
04:18have one background layer in any given file.
04:20You can just select that layer and go to the layer menu and say, New >
04:25Background From Layer, and that will convert that layer into another
04:29background layer again.
04:30Unfortunately, when that happens you'll lose your transparency because a
04:33background layer cannot have any transparent pixels in it.
04:36So, all the transparent areas that were there to start with, they became
04:39the background color.
04:41Now in this case, it happens to be black.
04:43If you take a look over on the toolbar over here on the left, you'll see there
04:45is a foreground color chip of white and a background color chip of black.
04:49If this had been pink, that black chip had been pink, then these transparent
04:52areas would have ended up being pink instead of black.
04:55So, there you have it, kind of the ins and outs of the Background layer.
04:58When you want to get creative and start manipulating the background layer, you
05:01just need to convert itand again, the way to do that is simply double-click on its name.
05:04I'll give you little bonus tip.
05:06If you Option or Alt double-click on the background layer, that just converts it
05:10without bringing up that naming dialog box where you'd give it a different name.
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Using a layer mask instead of deleting pixels
00:00When you want to work with just a certain area of pixels here in a particular
00:03image, it's often better to use a mask instead of start deleting pixels.
00:08Because once those pixels are gone, you can't get them back.
00:10So, let's say we want to create a vignette effect for this particular image.
00:13We want to basically end up cropping the image in the end.
00:16But we're not quite sure we want to commit to a specific crop yet.
00:19So, I just drag my Marquee tool.
00:20I pressed M for the Marquee tool, and dragged out a rectangular marquee.
00:24I can kind of position it by clicking it in the middle here and dragging it around
00:26to a different location.
00:27And this is where I thing I want the majority of my image to be shown, and I want
00:32to create a nice soft edged falloff effect or a vignette effect.
00:35So, to do that, you typically would either use the Feather command or use my technique.
00:39I'm going to Quick Mask mode.
00:40I'm going to press Q to go to Quick Mask.
00:42I'm going to go to Filter menu, down to Blur, over to Gaussian Blur.
00:46And if I click there in the corner in the image with that little square cursor,
00:50that puts that preview up here in the Gaussian Blur dialog box.
00:53Okay, a radius of 15 looks good.
00:55I'm going to go ahead and click OK, and if I press the letter Q, that takes me
00:58back to the Normal mode.
01:01Now if I were to hit the Delete key or the Backspace key, since I'm on a
01:05background layer, that's going to bring up the Fill dialog.
01:07I'm going to go ahead and do that.
01:08That's not what I want.
01:09I don't want to fill the selected area with white.
01:11I want to mask this off to transparency instead.
01:14So, anytime I want transparency, I can't work on a background layer.
01:17I need to convert this background layer.
01:18I'm going to Option+Double-click or Alt+Double-click on the name of background.
01:21That converts it to a layer that supports transparency, which is any layer but
01:26the background layer.
01:27Now instead of hitting Delete here or Backspace, right--
01:29I don't want to delete those pixels--
01:31so, I'm going to undo it, Command+Z or Ctrl+Z. I'm going to go down to the
01:35Layers panel at the very bottom, and there is a Convert Selection to Layer Mask
01:40button, or Add Layer Mask.
01:42I'm going to go ahead and click that button, and that's exactly what's happens.
01:44The end result appears to be the same as deleting everything but the
01:49selected area of pixels.
01:50And that transparent area is represented by that checkerboard, but you can see
01:53in my Layers panel now, I've added an additional icon.
01:56This is the Layer Mask icon.
01:57Everything that's black is protected, and everything that's white is selected,
02:02or black hides and white reveals.
02:05Now the advantage of using the layer mask instead of actually deleting those
02:08pixels is that the original information is still around, which means I can
02:12change the position of the image within this feathered edge here.
02:16If I press the V key on my keyboard to switch to the Move tool,
02:19you'll notice that in the Layers panel, between the thumbnail and the layer mask thumbnail--
02:24so the layer thumbnail and layer mask thumbnail--there's a lot of link icon,
02:27which means they will both move together if I have any one of them selected.
02:30So, right now, the layer mask it has the dashed line around its thumbnail.
02:34If I click and drag anywhere in the image in the image window here, you'll see
02:37both the mask and the image will move together.
02:39If I want to move just the image around within the mask, to kind of
02:43reposition it, I'm going to go ahead and click the Layer Mask icon, the link between the two.
02:47Now I can select the image layer and move that freely around within the mask.
02:51So, I can really get that position perfect.
02:53Now I want to have this trail off into a white background instead of a
02:57transparent background, then I'm going to add a new layer.
03:00I'm going to click the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel.
03:03That adds a new layer at to the top of your selected layer, or the active layer.
03:07I'm going to go ahead and click on that thumbnail and drag it below the other
03:10layer there, Layer 0, and so there it is.
03:12It's repositioned. And I want to fill that with white.
03:15I can bring up the Edit > Fill command to do that.
03:17Edit > Fill, and then choose white and click OK, and now I've got that completed look.
03:22When I'm fine and happy with where it's positioned within the mask, I then may
03:26want to crop this down to just see the pixel area here and get rid of the extra white stuff.
03:31A couple tricks for that.
03:32I'm going to go ahead and hold down the Command key, or the Ctrl key on Windows,
03:35and click on the layer mask thumbnail, and what that does is that loads that
03:39layer mask as a selection, which then I can then use to crop the image down.
03:44So, if I go over to the Image menu and choose Crop, I'll end up with my final result.
03:48Go ahead and deselect, Command+D, Ctrl+D, and there I have it.
03:51So, I have the flexibility of not committing to an actual crop until I was
03:56really satisfied with where that image was within that vignette area, by using
03:59the benefit of a layer mask, instead of simply deleting pixels.
04:03And the tieback to the background layer here is that you are going to start out
04:05with the background layer.
04:06You need to convert that to a layer that supports transparency, and that's as
04:09simple as just double- clicking on the layer name.
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Loading multiple images into a single Photoshop document as layers
00:00I'm starting this movie out in Adobe Bridge, because there's a really cool
00:03command there, or a little piece of functionality that will help you when you
00:06want to make a composite of multiple files into a single document.
00:10We're going to create like a postcard for a florist shop called Hansel & Petal.
00:13And there's a bunch of images that we want to combine and rearrange and layout
00:18within a Photoshop file.
00:19So, I'm going to go ahead and select the images that I want to work with.
00:21So it's these four thumbnails.
00:23I've just clicked on the first one.
00:24I'm going to hold down the Shift key and click on the last file I want.
00:27So, I've got these four thumbnails, this logo and then two background options.
00:31I've selected all these images and I want Bridge here to combine all of
00:35them into a single file.
00:36It's a lot easier than opening up all eight or seven of these files and
00:39dragging them into one particular document.
00:42Bridge can take care of that for us automatically.
00:44I'm going to go to the Tools menu, down to the bottom where it says Photoshop,
00:47and it says Load Files into Photoshop Layers.
00:50Then I just kind of kick back and watch Photoshop do its thing.
00:53It's opening up every single of these files and placing them, starting in the
00:56upper left-hand corner.
00:57So, they may not be where you want them positioned in the final composition, but
01:02this just saved you probably about two or three minutes of work, from having to
01:05manually drag these into a single file.
01:08So, there you have it.
01:08You see in the Layers panel,
01:10it's opened up and placed all these layers into this one document and it picked
01:14up the file name as their layer names.
01:17Now you may want to change those names later, and we'll learn how to do that in another movie.
01:20But just real quickly, this is probably the easiest way to combine multiple
01:24files into a single Photoshop document.
01:26So, you can get busy and working on your final piece.
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Naming, hiding, creating, and deleting layers
00:00All right. If we take a look at the Layers panel in this particular document, you see
00:03I've got a bunch of layers already created, and they have these file names that
00:06I'm not really happy with. Lily.jpg, Mixed.jpg and so forth.
00:09I want to change the name of the layer, and to do that you simply double-click
00:12on its name in the Layers panel.
00:14That turns that into an edit field, and I'm going to go ahead and just type over
00:17that selected text, or I can just use my arrow key on my keyboard to go to the
00:21end of the layer name.
00:22You can see the cursor is there now and I can just delete the .jpg part of that layer name.
00:28To finalize or lock in that layer name, just press Enter key on your keyboard,
00:32and that will be final.
00:33You can go ahead and double-click on all of these layer names and just
00:36edit them very quickly.
00:37And again, double-click.
00:38Change it to an edit field.
00:39Then I'm going to go ahead and delete those characters and quickly
00:42re-change those names.
00:45There's the Dahlia layer. Same thing with the layer here.
00:48Now this is a special layer.
00:49This is a layer group.
00:51So, that's the name of the group of layers.
00:53So, if I turn down the disclosure triangle, or technically known as the twisty.
00:56If I turn down the twisty, you'll see there's a bunch of layers there as well.
00:58I'm going to go ahead and close that again by clicking on the disclosure
01:01triangle,and if I want to change its name, again you just double-click.
01:04We'll go ahead and highlight the characters we don't want and hit Delete.
01:07And then same thing with these last two layers.
01:08We'll go ahead and get rid of their names by double-clicking.
01:12And if you're curious as to why these layer names all have the file extensions
01:16on them, because I used that Combine Files to Layers command from Bridge and
01:20it brought all these individual files in and made one new document and it
01:24picks up the file name as the layer name.
01:25So, I have them all named the way I want now.
01:27Now I also have a layer here that I don't want visible.
01:30I have two options for the background, Option01 and Option02.
01:33And I want to hide the Option02 layer, and that's what the eye column is for
01:36in the Layers panel.
01:37If you just click where there is an eye slot that will turn on and off any
01:41particular layer or group of layers as the case might be.
01:44Now you can't see the group of layers, because it's behind some of these other
01:48layers, and we'll cover that in a little bit.
01:49If I want to create a new layer, you just need to decide where you want
01:53the new layer created.
01:54It's always going to be added, by default above the layer that you have
01:57selected in your Layers panel.
01:59So, if I want a new layer at the very top, I'm going to click on the Lily layer
02:02to select it, and then if I click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the
02:06Layers panel, I get new Layer 1.
02:08Now layer names are actually very important, especially if you're handing off
02:12files to other people who are going to work on your particular project there and
02:15take it to the next level, or do something with it.
02:18Names like layer 1, layer 2, layer 3, copy of layer 1, copy 2 of layer 3,
02:22those layers name aren't very helpful.
02:24I'm going to undo this. Command+Z, Ctrl+Z to undo the creation of that new layer.
02:29And as a bonus tip here, if you Option+ Click or Alt+Click, so you're using that
02:33make better key. It just makes Photoshop better.
02:35Hold down Option or Alt as you click on things and see what happens.
02:38If I Option or Alt+Click on the New Layer icon in the Layers panel, this gives
02:42me a chance to name the layer as I create it.
02:45So, you typical want to give your layers contextual names.
02:48I don't actually know what I'm going to be doing with this layer here, so I'll
02:51just call it Random, but you get the idea.
02:53Name your layers, so that when you open up your file a month from now or two
02:57years from now, this Navigation panel over here, the Layers panel, acts as a way to
03:02navigate and understand what you've done with this particular document.
03:05So, layer names become very helpful.
03:07Again, by default, if you just click on a New Layer icon at the bottom of the
03:10Layers panel, you just get blank layer 1, layer 2, layer 3, and so forth.
03:14Option or Alt+Click on the New Layer icon can give your layers names as you create them.
03:18Now when it comes to deleting layers, you can simply select the name of the
03:22layer in the Layers panel and hit your Delete key.
03:25I'll go ahead and hit the Delete key for layer 2 or your Backspace key.
03:28And if you want to delete more than one layer, you can do that as well.
03:31I'm just going to hold down the Shift key to select more than one layer.
03:34If I want to select a layer that's not continuous here, like if I want to select
03:39Mixed as well, if I hold down the Shift key, what that's going to do is it's
03:41going to select everything between the last selected layer and the layer I
03:44clicked on with the Shift key down.
03:46So, I don't want to do that.
03:47I want a Command or Ctrl+click to do what's called Discontinuous Selection.
03:52So, here I can select any layers that I want, regardless if they're touching or not,
03:56or next to each other in the list here.
03:58And if it's already selected, Command or Ctrl+click will deselect them. All right.
04:02So, I have my two layers that I want to get rid of.
04:04I can delete multiple layers.
04:05It just deletes what's selected in the Layers panel.
04:07Again, I'll hit the Delete or Backspace key, and I've deleted those layers from the list.
04:12So, pretty basic stuff, but stuff you got to kind of understand and know right
04:15upfront to start working with layers successfully.
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Changing the stacking order of layers
00:00As you think about layers in a Photoshop file, you really want to think of them
00:03as kind of layers of transparency or acetate.
00:06If you think back in the old days-- this will age some of you.
00:09If you think of the old overhead projectors where you could write on sheets of
00:11plastic, and then layer those pieces of plastic on top of each other to
00:14create a final composite.
00:16That's kind of how layers work inside the Photoshop document.
00:19So, you can see I've got a bunch layers here in my Layers panel and many of the
00:23layers don't actually take up the whole Canvas area.
00:26In the the Background layers heree, Option01 and Option02,
00:28they fill up the whole visible area, but you can see there are some layers
00:31that have transparency around them represented by the checkerboard in the thumbnail here.
00:36What I want to do is learn how to change the stacking order, and it's pretty intuitive.
00:39You just click and drag to change the stacking order within the Layers panel.
00:42So, if I click in the word Lily or the thumbnail of Lily and drag that down
00:45somewhere else in the layer stack, you'll see there's a dark thick line when I
00:49go between two layers.
00:50I can just decide where I want to insert or change the stacking order of
00:53that particular layer.
00:54So, I've moved Lily below Tulips and you can see I've got the Mixed layer there.
00:58Now if I clicked on the word Mixed to target that layer to select it, since I
01:02have my Move tool selected, and I can use that to move the layers around and
01:06reposition them within the Canvas area here, then I can even position them so
01:10that they're clipped by the Canvas window.
01:12They're not deleting those pixels.
01:13I'm just hiding them through the visible area there and I can always bring
01:16those back by clicking and dragging and bringing those pixels back. All right.
01:19So, there's the Tulips layer that I can now see.
01:20If I want to rearrange Tulips to be behind or on top of Mixed, I can go
01:25ahead and click on the word Tulips and drag it above, just to change that stacking order.
01:29And now when I move the tulips layer by clicking and dragging on it, you'll see
01:32that it's above the Mixed layer.
01:34So, very easy. Just click and drag to move it up and down the layer stack.
01:39If there's a particular group of layers here, so I have a logo group here, if I
01:43turn that down, there's a stacking order within group as well and you can
01:46certainly add layers or move layers around from group to group.
01:49So, if I click on the word Dahlia or the thumbnail for the Dahlia layer and move
01:52it into the group, you'll see that I can change the stacking order and just
01:57move things in and out of the group.
01:58I'm going to go ahead and undo that, Command+Z, Ctrl+Z, and there you have it.
02:01It's pretty straightforward. Just click and drag within the Layers panel and
02:04decide where you want you layer to fall.
02:07When you're looking at a layer composition here, now when it comes time to
02:10actually understanding what's going on in any particular document when you're
02:13working with layers, you need to be sure you don't get fooled by what you see in
02:16the image window here.
02:17The Layers panel is what's always going to tell you the truth.
02:20That's what shows you what's your true stacking order is, and as you start doing
02:23a bunch of stuff to change the visual effects of your particular layer document here,
02:27it gets harder and harder to actually see what's going on by just looking
02:30at the image window.
02:31So, that's why the Layers panel really is your friend.
02:34It's your navigation center to really understand the structure of your document.
02:38Think of it as a way to really know the truth of what's going on in your document.
02:42It's more than just a list of layers that you can click and drag around to
02:45change the stacking order.
02:46It really is going to help you keep organized for your particular document.
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Selecting layers without using the Layers panel
00:00For some new users to Photoshop, selecting layers can be sometimes a little
00:04confusing or frustrating.
00:06So, I'm going to give you a couple of tips on how to make it much easier.
00:09Now the default method is to go to the Layers panel and click on the name or the
00:13thumbnail of the layer that you want to select. Pretty straightforward, right?
00:16It's a visual thing and you can see the thumbnail, so you can just click on it, right?
00:20Okay. That's fine up until you have certain number of layers that you end up
00:24having to scroll the Layers panel, right?
00:26Let's say that you have a hundred layers, which is really not all that uncommon
00:29depending on the type of project you are working on.
00:30You might even have more than that.
00:32Having to find the layer and know its name and recognize its thumbnail on the
00:36Layers panel can be problematic when you have to sit there and start scrolling
00:39just to find the layer that you want to target.
00:41So, I want to teach you a couple of different ways.
00:43Now the tool that you'll use to select, and then move or transform layers is
00:47always going to be that Move tool.
00:49If you're not in the Move tool you just press the V key to go to the Move tool,
00:53and then there's a couple of different ways to target layers without even having
00:56to use the Layers panel at all.
00:58Here's the trick though.
00:59You want to make sure you name your layers something that makes sense.
01:02Things like layer 1, layer 2, layer 3, aren't going to be all that helpful for
01:06this technique I'm going to show you.
01:07So, the first technique, kind of a bonus technique of not using Layers panel, is
01:11with the Move tool selected simply right-click.
01:13So, if you have a two-button mouse, just right-click the right-mouse button and click.
01:18And wherever your cursor is, a little pop-up menu of all the layers that have
01:23pixels directly into my cursor will be displayed for me.
01:25So, I can actually just choose the name of the layer that I want to move or
01:28select. So if I choose the Tulips layer, that layer is now selected.
01:32And if you take a look over the Layers panel, you'll see the Tulips layer is
01:35highlighted and the name of the Tulips layer is bold.
01:38Now if I click and drag, you'll see that the layer I'm moving is the Tulips
01:42layer, even though it's not quote the top layer.
01:45So, by default, you can click anywhere in the document window and only the
01:49selected layer will move.
01:51Whether you can see it initially or not, it was hidden behind the Lily layer,
01:55and now I can click and drag and move it around anywhere.
01:57I don't actually have to click right where the tulip pixels are.
02:00I can click anywhere on that image window to do so.
02:02If I right-click again on anywhere in the document window, again, I get a
02:06list of all the layers that have at least some pixels directly underneath the
02:10cursor where I clicked.
02:11So, you can see here Tulips is not on the list because no part of the Tulips
02:15layer has pixels directly into my cursor.
02:17So, if I choose the Dahlia layer, let's say, again I can click and drag.
02:21You can see that pink layer moving in the background here.
02:23It's because it's behind all the layers in the list here.
02:26So, if I move it to the top, I just click on the word Dahlia and drag it up to
02:29the top of the stack.
02:30So, again, that quick technique is just to right-click with our two-button
02:33mouse, choose the name of the layer that you want to go for, select it from the
02:37list, and then now you can move it around just by clicking anywhere in the image window.
02:42A different technique is to use something called the Auto-Select command.
02:46This only works if you see the layer that you want to target.
02:49If it's behind in the layer and you can't see any part of it to click on,
02:52it's not going to work, but it's still a good technique.
02:55If you look up here in the Options bar for the Move tool, you see there's an
02:58Auto-Select check box.
02:59I'm going to go and turn that on.
03:00It's off by default, and I'm going to choose from Group.
03:03I'm going to change it to layer.
03:04And what this lets me do is just click on any portion of the layer that I see
03:08that I want to move.
03:09So, I just clicked on the Purple Lily layer and it selected it and moved it.
03:13Now the difference between this technique is that I can't just click anywhere in
03:17the image window to move the selected layer, because if I do that it's going to
03:20end up selecting a different layer.
03:22As long as I click anywhere on the Lily layer, the selected layer here, I can
03:25move it around just fine.
03:27But if I clicked on the pink layer here, this Dahlia layer, I've now selected that.
03:31Even though it was overlapping the Lilly layer, because Auto-Select has been
03:35turned on, that selects the topmost layer directly under my cursor, and lets you
03:41target and just start clicking and dragging to move it.
03:43And if I want the Mixed layer, I can click anywhere I see that Mixed layer
03:47and start dragging to move it.
03:48Now if you're familiar with something like Illustrator or InDesign, this might
03:51feel more intuitive.
03:52If you've been working with Photoshop for years, this is a behavior that might
03:56actually take getting used to, because if you're used to just clicking anywhere in
03:59the image window to move the selected layer,
04:00this is now actually selecting that particular layer directly under your cursor
04:04just like an object in some of these other program.
04:07So, a couple of different ways. If you can't see the layer that you want to grab,
04:10you can right-click, get the list of layer names, choose the layer you want,
04:13and then start moving it.
04:15But with Auto-Select turned on, again, remember, that's actually going to
04:18select whatever layer you actually click on. The topmost layer directly under your cursor.
04:23So, it's more of a visual thing by using the document window.
04:26If you want to be sure, you can always try to find the name of the layer that
04:28you're looking for in the Layers panel, or use the right-button technique to get
04:32the list of layers directly into your cursor.
04:34If you like the idea of Auto- Select but you don't want to leave it on
04:38permanently, I'm going to give you one more bonus tip here.
04:40I'm going to turn off Auto-Select.
04:41I love that feature, but I sometimes forget that it's turned on.
04:45I end up accidentally moving and selecting the wrong layer all the time,
04:48because that check box is turned on and I kind of forget it.
04:51So, here's a different way to get Auto- Select behavior, but only when you want it.
04:55So, right now, I have Auto-Select turned off.
04:57It's not on in the Options bar here.
04:59The Dahlia layer is selected, which means anywhere I click in the image window
05:03I'm moving just that layer.
05:05Now if I want to get to the Lily layer here, if I hold on the Command key on
05:09the Mac or the Ctrl key on Windows and click, it's going to act as if
05:14Auto-Select Layer is turned on.
05:16Okay, so I didn't turn on the check box in the Options bar.
05:18I just Command or Ctrl+Click, Command on the Mac, Ctrl on Windows,
05:21click on the layer that I see, the pixels that I see-- In this case, it was the
05:24Purple Lily layer here,
05:26Let go the Command or Ctrl key, and then I can click anywhere in the image
05:29window to move that layer around.
05:31The trick here is you just need to be able to see the layer that you want to target.
05:35I want to get the Tulips layer here.
05:36I Command or Ctrl+Click.
05:37That targets that layer, because I was able to see it to click on it.
05:40Once I let go of the keys, I can freely move that wherever I want.
05:44So, you can kind of guess I'm ending this video on my favorite technique.
05:48It takes a little bit of advanced skill.
05:49You've got to remember to hold down a modifier key down.
05:52But over time, you'll gravitate towards this technique because it really is the most flexible.
05:56It gives you that freedom of being able to click anywhere in the image window
05:59to move a given layer.
06:00So, I can actually come over here to move the Tulips, right. It doesn't really
06:03matter where your cursor is and it also gives you that flexibility to target
06:07the particular layer that you can see very quickly without having to turn on
06:11some option permanently.
06:12Just Command or Ctrl+click on the layer that you want to target, and then you're
06:15free to move it around.
06:16So, there's some tips and tricks and just some basics of how to select and
06:20target layers either using the Layers panel, the right-click contextual menu,
06:24or those two different ways to use the Auto-Select Layer feature.
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Transforming layers
00:00So, continuing on with our postcard project here, I want to make these four
00:04images here, the Lily, Mixed, Tulips and Dahlia layers,
00:07I want to make them a lot smaller and create little thumbnails of them.
00:10Now I'm not quite sure, or I'm pretending I'm not quite sure how big these
00:13images are going to end up finally.
00:14I might end up scaling them down, but then need to change my mind and make
00:18them a little bit larger, right.
00:19So, when you're transforming pixels inside Photoshop, that's a
00:23destructive action.
00:24If I make these layers smaller, I'm throwing away those pixels.
00:27And then if I want to go back and make them a little bit larger, I'm not going
00:30back from the original source data.
00:32I'm basically making a small image bigger again, which is typically going to
00:35make your image not look so good.
00:36Well, fortunately, you can convert any layer into something called a Smart
00:40Object, and what does is that captures all the original information of that
00:44particular layer and embeds a copy of that in the Photoshop document itself.
00:48So, then you're free to transform and scale that image layer as much as you want,
00:53because you're always going back to the original image and re-sampling it
00:56from the original source data.
00:58Now, you can't make t much bigger than the original, but you can certainly go
01:01down and then back up to its original size with complete freedom and not having
01:05to worry about losing any pixels.
01:07Now the easiest way to convert any particular layer into a Smart Object is
01:11to right-click on the layer name in the Layers panel and say Convert to Smart Objects.
01:15I'm going to go ahead and do that to all four of these.
01:16I had to do it one at a time, right- click and Convert to Smart Object on each
01:20of these layer names.
01:21The reason you've got to do one at a time is if you'd selected all four of those
01:24layers together and then right-click on the selected layers together, you would
01:29have turned all four of those layers into a single Smart Object and I'd be able
01:33to scale each one of those independently.
01:35Okay, so I've got the Lily layer selected.
01:37Now in this particular file I've actually got some guides that I've already
01:39drawn, so I know where I want these things to end up.
01:42I'm going to go ahead and turn my guides.
01:44There's a keyboard shortcut, but I'll go ahead and use the View menu.
01:47And under Show, I will say Show Guides.
01:49Okay, so there's the grid I've already created.
01:51To create a guide, it's just as simple as turning on your rulers.
01:54So, lets go turn that on.
01:55We'll turn View > Rulers.
01:56And as you might imagine, you keyboard shortcut people, it's Command or Ctrl+R and you
02:00just drag from a ruler.
02:01So, either a vertical ruler or a horizontal ruler. You click in the ruler itself
02:06and start dragging out, then position that guide wherever you wanted.
02:09When you let go, you've got a new guide.
02:10I want to go ahead an undo that, Command+Z, Ctrl+Z, and I'll turn my rulers back off.
02:14Command or Ctrl+R. And I'm back to where I was, just having my guides visible here.
02:19All right. So, we're going to scale or transform the Lily layer into one of these squares
02:24we've created with my guides here.
02:25And to open up the Free Transform mode or switch you into that mode,
02:29it's Command or Ctrl+T. That puts a bounding box around all the pixels
02:32on that particular layer.
02:34In this case, just around the Purple Lily layer.
02:37In Free Transform, I can go ahead and reposition that to where I want the upper
02:41left-hand corner to be the intersection that guide there, just by clicking in
02:44the middle and dragging anywhere.
02:45And then to scale this proportionally, I'm going to go to the opposite corner.
02:48I'm going to hold down the Shift key and then click and drag that to
02:51the opposite corner there and just kind of line it up with the guides that I created.
02:55And then I'll press Return or Enter to lock that in and I've scaled or
02:58transformed that particular layer.
03:00Okay, when I move on to the next layer. This is the Mixed layer here, and I want
03:03to just select that layer very quickly.
03:05I'm going to hold down the Command or Ctrl key and click right on that layer to select it.
03:10You'll see in the Layers panel the mixed layer is now selected.
03:12I can now move that around freely wherever I want it.
03:14Kind of line that up there in the upper left-hand corner.
03:17Again, we go into Free Transform mode.
03:18It's Command+T or Ctrl+T. Again, to scale proportionally, we'll hold down
03:22the Shift key and we'll just drag up till we snap to one of those other guides there.
03:26And then I'll press Enter or Return to lock that in.
03:28Next, I am going to do the Tulips layer, so I am going to Command or Ctrl+Click
03:31right where I see the Tulips.
03:32That selects that layer for me.
03:34Go to Free Transform mode there as well.
03:36I'll hold down the Shift key again, drag in one corner up to the other end, and
03:40I might want to reposition that so I can line it up with a guide, and then hold
03:43down the Shift key again to continue scaling that to one of those squares that
03:48I've created with my guides.
03:49When I've got it locked in, I hit Enter or Return and then we will do one
03:51more, the Dahlia layer here.
03:53Again, I'm going to Command or Ctrl+ Click right on the pink part of that layer
03:56that I can see. That targets that layer and selects it for me.
03:59And I'm going to go ahead and let's position it down here because I want to
04:02show you something else.
04:03Now you'll see that part of this layer is off the image window.
04:07If I do Command or Ctrl+T, you'll see I can't seen the bottom corner handle
04:11anymore because it'soff the screen.
04:12So, I'm going to use the Fit to Screen command or Fit to Window command.
04:16It's Command+Zero or Ctrl+Zero on Windows.
04:19And what does is that it shrinks the view down just small enough so you can see
04:23the entire bounding box of the Free Transform mode. Very handy if you're
04:27scaling a very large image.
04:28And the bounding box is way off screen. Just do a Command or Ctrl+Zero to make
04:32sure everything will fit within your current view, so you can get to the handles
04:36that you want to transform.
04:37All right. So, I can see it.
04:38I'm going to hold down the Shift key, grab that corner handle, then we'll resize
04:41it there as well until it looks about right and press Enter or Return.
04:45And I'm going to go ahead and turn the guides off. I can do that under the View
04:47menu, View > Show, turn off Guides.
04:51And again, it's where you want to learn keyboard shortcuts. So Command+Semicolon
04:54or Command+Colon will toggle those on and off.
04:57When you're first starting out, hunting and pecking with the menus is fine.
04:59Over time, you'll start feeling like that's cumbersome, so you'll pick up
05:03the keyboard shortcuts as you go.
05:05And then you can just go ahead and rearrange these freely. Because the Dahlia
05:08layer is the selected layer I can click and drag and move that anywhere
05:11inside the image window.
05:13Once you've got these smaller layers that are clearly defined and not
05:17overlapping each other, that's when turning on the Auto-Select Layer command or
05:20option may actually be something you turn on or leave on for a while.
05:23Because then you can just click exactly where you want to grab something and
05:27just start dragging around freely.
05:28I don't have to use the Layers panel.
05:30I don't have to hold down any modifier keys and so forth, so
05:33I'm just going to arrange these wherever I want.
05:35And again, as a reminder, if you don't want to have this on permanently, then
05:38just Command of Ctrl+Click on the item that you want to move and then start
05:41dragging it once it's been targeted.
05:43Okay, so there they are.
05:44They're all kind of lined up where I want them and that's how you transform layers.
05:48You just target the layer you want to transform. Command or Ctrl+T to go into
05:50Free-Transform mode.
05:52Now there's one other bonus trick here.
05:53You can transform multiple layers at the same time.
05:56So, if I select Lily by clicking on it in the Layers panel and I hold down the
06:00Shift key and click on the Dahlia layer,
06:02all four of those are going to get selected.
06:04I'm going to go ahead and deselect by clicking where there is nothing in the
06:07Layers panel to deselect those selected layers.
06:10Because as you might expect, there's actually a trick to select multiple layers
06:13in the image window itself as well. So I'm going to hold down the Command key or
06:16Ctrl key and click on the Lily that I see here.
06:19If I add Shift to that so Command+ Shift or Ctrl+Shift and start clicking on
06:23other layers, you will add that to your selection.
06:26Again, very common just like when you're using Illustrator or InDesign,
06:29you typically when you Shift+Click you start adding to your selection so that's
06:33what's going on here.
06:34I'm just Command+Shift or Ctrl+Shift clicking on the layers that I see in the image
06:38window, just select all four of them in this case.
06:40And you can see in the Layers panel that all four are indeed selected.
06:43When you go into Free Transform mode it will put the bounding box around
06:47your total selection. So if I do Command+T now, you'll see you're getting a
06:50bounding box around all four of these.
06:52So, the point here is that you don't have to transform one layer at a time.
06:56You can transform multiple selected layers as well.
06:58If I want to scale all four of these, just hold down the Shift key and do
07:00it proportionately.
07:01And I can stretch them if I want, but I want to maintain their proportions,
07:04and you can see all four layers are scaling at the same time because they were
07:08all selected first.
07:09Okay, I am going to go ahead and Escape.
07:11by pressing the Esc key on the keyboard, to just cancel that Free Transform mode.
Collapse this transcript
Aligning and distributing layers
00:00Depending on the project you're working on in Photoshop you may want to start
00:03aligning and distributing layers so they are lined up at their tops or
00:07distributing their vertical centers or horizontal centers or things that you're
00:10probably familiar with if you've used a product like Illustrator or InDesign.
00:13You have that functionality in Photoshop as well.
00:15And the trick is to start selecting multiple layers before these options
00:19become available to you.
00:21So, I'm going to select these four thumbnail layers, the ones I got in my Layers
00:25panel, so the Dahlia, the Tulip, the Lily and the Mixed.
00:27While I just hold down the Shift key, select the Dahlia layer, and then click on
00:30the Mixed layer to select all four.
00:32And once I have two or more layers selected, you'll see in the Options bar
00:35because I have the Move tool targeted here--
00:37That's my active tool.
00:38I now have my Align options and my Distribute options available to me.
00:42If I want to align all four of these images to the top of the top-most selected
00:46image, in this case, that would be the Lily,
00:48I'm going to go ahead and click the Align Tops button and they all snap up and
00:52align themselves to the top of the Lily.
00:54Now if I want to equally distribute their space between the left and right-most
00:58selected layer then I have the Distribute Horizontal Centers button as well.
01:02So, I'm going to go ahead and click on that.
01:03You'll see they are now equally spaced across that selected range of layers.
01:08Now another common thing is you might want to distribute or align these images
01:13to the canvas, the visible area of the entire document.
01:17And the trick to do that is just make sure you include a layer that spans or has
01:21pixels around the entire canvas area.
01:24So, in this case that'd be one of the Options layer, so Option01 or Option02.
01:28I'm going to add that layer to my selection.
01:30I'm going to hold down the Command key on the Mac or the Ctrl on Windows and
01:33click on the Option01 layer to add that to my selection.
01:36And now if I want to align these four thumbnails to the top of the document
01:40because I have a layer that is including pixels in the entire canvas area here,
01:45when I click the Align button you'll see, the Align Top button, all four of those
01:49images align to the top of the document.
01:51If I use the Bottom button, you'll see they all align to the bottom.
01:55All right and same thing if I want to horizontally or vertically align their centers,
01:59I have a different way to do that as well.
02:00So, just need to make sure you kind of have an idea of where you want these
02:03things to be aligned and distributed.
02:05If just relative to each other, then just select the four thumbnails.
02:09If relative to the actual document, then just make sure you include a layer in
02:12your selection that has pixels on the entire area of the document.
02:17Okay, to finish this off I'm going to go actually move these into specific
02:20locations. To do that I'm going to go ahead and deselect by clicking anywhere
02:23in the Layers panel where there is nothing, so there is a blank spot, to deselect those.
02:27I'm going to turn on some guides that I've already created in this particular
02:29document, so I'm going to go to my View menu and go to Show > Guides.
02:34And now I am going to arrange these little thumbnails on the grid guidelines
02:38that I've created earlier.
02:39To do that, I'm going to first Command+ Click or Ctrl+Click on the Dahlia layer
02:42to target it. I'm going to go ahead and move that into position and make it snap
02:45to those guides there, looks like it's a little bit off.
02:48It's not exactly the size I need it to be.
02:49But because this had been converted to a Smart Object, you can see the
02:52thumbnail icon in the Layers panel has a little special badge, letting me know
02:56that that's a Smart Object.
02:57I am just going to go Command+T or Ctrl+T to open up Free Transform
03:01again, and I'm just going to very quickly make sure that scaled to those guides correctly.
03:05Great! Press Return, and I haven't lost any image quality there because it's going back
03:09to the original file that's embedded inside that Smart Object layer and
03:13re-sampling it for me.
03:14Okay, let's get Tulips. Command+Click or Ctrl+Click on the Tulips layer in the
03:18document window and move that into position, and then we'll move Lily.
03:21Command or Ctrl+Click to select it, move it in the place.
03:24And last, we'll go ahead and move this last thumbnail. Command or Ctrl+Click to
03:27select it and move it into its final position.
03:31So, there I have my basic postcard, looking pretty good.
03:34I'm going to turn off my Guides, Command or Ctrl+Colon or Semicolon to turn
03:39those off or under the View > Show menu you can toggle that off with the
03:41menu command as well.
03:42And there you have it, how to transform and reposition and move and align and
03:46distribute your layers to get your final composition to look in the way you want it to look.
Collapse this transcript
Changing the opacity of layers
00:00One of the most fun parts about working with layers inside Photoshop is the fact
00:04that you can play with each layer's opacity.
00:06So, you can blend layers into other layers just by manipulating and playing
00:10around with their opacity values.
00:11So, let's take a look at how easy that can be and how much fun it can be.
00:14So, I am going to go ahead and turn on the Option02 layer.
00:16Right now, it's turned off.
00:17I'll click on its eye or where the eye should be to bring it visible again.
00:21And you can see that this layer now completely covers up the daisy layer underneath it.
00:25That's the Option01 layer.
00:26And we want to play around with the blend of seeing these two layers at the same time.
00:30So, if we take a look at the Layers panel in the upper right-hand corner, you'll
00:33see there is an Opacity field and yes, it's a pop-up slider so you can click
00:37on that to bring a slider to change the opacity of any given layer.
00:40This is the textbook method of changing layer opacity.
00:44I'm actually going to go ahead and hit the Escape key to cancel out of that.
00:47Because I am going to teach you a much more intuitive or fluid way to change
00:51opacity, and that's going to be with your keyboard.
00:53Yes, keyboard shortcuts.
00:54With the Move tool selected, all you have to do is press a number to go to 10%
01:00increments of opacity.
01:01So, I have the Move tool selected.
01:03If you don't, just press v for the Move tool. Whatever layer that you have
01:06selected now, just type-in a number just a number by itself, no modifier keys,
01:10just a number, will change the layer's opacity to that particular percentage.
01:14So, if I type 5, that layer now is 50% opacity. All right.
01:19So, I can see a blend between the pink flower and the white flower underneath it.
01:23If I press a 1, it's 10%, so I can just barely see the petals of that flower
01:27blending into the daisy below it. Type 4, it's 40%.
01:308, it's 80%.
01:31If you want to get back to 100% opaque, you just press 0,. So if you look at
01:36your keyboard it kind of makes sense. From 1 to 0 goes in 10% increments, 10%,
01:4020%, 30% and so forth.
01:42So, if I press 5 again, that gets me back to 50%.
01:45If I wanted to do more controlled increments, single-digit increments, just press
01:50two numbers quickly. So if I type 55, it's now 55%.
01:55If I type 33, it's now 33%. You get the idea.
01:59If I type 66, just don't type 666 because that will reformat your hard drive. Just kidding!
02:03All right. To get back to 0 or back to 100%, just press the 0 key and that takes that
02:07layer back to the 100% Opacity value. All right.
02:10I am going to turn that layer back off by clicking where its eye is in the Layers
02:14panel and as an added bonus you can actually change the opacity of more than
02:18one layer at a time.
02:19Just simply select those layers first.
02:21So, if I select the Dahlia layer, hold down the Shift key and click on the Mixed layer,
02:25because all four layers are selected, again, I have the Move tool as the active tool.
02:29Again just typing n number will change the opacity of all the selected
02:33layers at the same time.
02:34So, if I type a 5, you'll see all four of those layers have now been set to opacity of 50%.
02:38If I type a 1, they are all 10% and get them back to 100%, you just press 0 and
02:43they are back to 100%.
02:44So, there we have it, very quick easy way just to play around with layer opacity.
02:47I find i