Photoshop CS4 for Photographers: Creative Effects

Photoshop CS4 for Photographers: Creative Effects

with Chris Orwig

 


In Photoshop CS4 for Photographers: Creative Effects, Chris Orwig flexes the muscles of this powerful program to create unique and eye-catching photographic effects. A passionate photographer, Chris demonstrates how to enhance images through adding light for emphasis, adding drop and directional shadows, and using motion blur and film grain creatively. He also covers how to add a distressed look to create a vintage-style photograph, use infrared and solarization, apply creative layer blending, and much more. The course culminates with a step-by-step look at some real-world projects that utilize the techniques. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Adding light and drama
  • Applying graffiti and reflections to surfaces
  • Using lens blur and focus to enhance portraits
  • Masking multiple images and adding elements
  • Combining images with multiple depths of field
  • Applying border and edge effects

show more

author
Chris Orwig
subject
Photography
software
Photoshop CS4
level
Intermediate
duration
7h 50m
released
Jan 13, 2009

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00
00:06Hey, good morning. My name is Chris Orwig and I'm a professional photographer
00:10and I'm also on the faculty of the Brooks Institute in Santa Barbara,
00:13California where we are right now and it is a beautiful morning. The sun has
00:17just risen, the ocean air is crisp, it is a wonderful winter morning. I'm going
00:23to be your host and guide on this training adventure and I'm really excited
00:27about this one and here is why.
00:29What we are going to do is take a look is how we can use Photoshop from a
00:32photographic perspective. What that means is we are going to take a look at how
00:35we can use Photoshop in order to create more compelling photographs. So what
00:41are we actually covering in this training title? We are going to cover a wide
00:43range of creative effects but some of the creative effects that we will be
00:46covering are how can we add light to our photographs or work with shadows. How
00:51can we add bit of film grain in order to create a nostalgic or a vintage
00:54effect. We are going to also look at some other traditional photographic
00:57effects, like infrared or soft focus. Now one of my favorite things to do in
01:02Photoshop is to blend layers together or blend multiple exposures together and
01:06at one point in this training title I'm going to provide you with some
01:08realistic composite inspiration. That's just going to be really fine.
01:12We are kind of look at how someone can put together a realistic composite in
01:15Photoshop and then we are going to build our own realistic composite. We will
01:19also spend sometime adding borders or edges around our photographs and then
01:23near the end of the training title, we are going to spend some time working on
01:26these little mini projects that will illustrate a concept or a theme like
01:30simplicity, or speed, or strength.
01:33Now throughout the entire training title my hope is this: I hope that it
01:37provides you with quite a bit of information, some really good techniques. But
01:41even more, I hope that this training title provides you with a ton of
01:45inspiration and that's something that I can get passionate about. So for me it
01:49is a huge privilege to partner with you in this training venture. So I hope
01:53that you enjoy this one and I look forward to working with you. Let the adventure begin!
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you
00:04watch this tutorial on a disk, you have access to the Exercise Files and here
00:09you can see I have my Exercise Files folders. I double click that to open it up.
00:12One of the things you will notice straight off the bat is that these
00:15exercise files are organized by way of the different chapters. Now in order to
00:19use and to take advantage of these Exercise Files, you have to go ahead and
00:22navigate over to the Adobe Bridge, I will go ahead and open up the Adobe Bride
00:26here and then what you want to do is navigate to the Exercise Files folder and
00:30then pick the particular chapter that you are working on.
00:32Let's say for example, we are working in Chapter 1. Here you can see all the
00:36different photographs that we are working on inside of Chapter 1. Now if you
00:41don't have access to these exercise files, no big deal. You can always use your
00:44own photographs or you can simply follow along. All right, well let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Adding Light
San Francisco Bay Bridge: Illumination
00:00Welcome to Chapter 1. In this movie we will be working on the file
00:03corwig_bay_bridge. You can find it in the Chapter 1 folder. Before you
00:08actually begin to work on this image, I want to evaluate it and I want to share
00:11with you a little tip that I use when working with the Adobe Bridge and when I
00:15really want to get creative with my photographs. Well, here is what I do.
00:18I select the image, then I press the Spacebar key. Ah! All the sudden it minimizes the
00:22interface, right. It takes the image to that Full Screen View mode. Now that's
00:26so helpful because if I want to evaluate an image, I really have to get rid of
00:30everything else. So I can focus in on the task at hand. Now this particular
00:34photograph, I like it because it feels a little bit more like a fine art photograph.
00:37Now this bridge, the Bay Bridge, is a commuter bridge, right. Yet I cut out all
00:41the traffic because I want it to be a little bit more about the idea of the
00:45bridge, not the practical, daily commute of that bridge, but something more. So
00:49what I want to do in this project is look at how we can add some light in order
00:52to take that concept, or that idea, or the fine art nature of this image even
00:57further. All right, let's press the Spacebar key to exit Full Screen View mode
01:00and let's go ahead and open up this file by double clicking it, then press F to
01:03go to Full Screen View mode. Press the Spacebar key and click and drag to
01:07reposition the image so that you are looking up and you are not looking down.
01:11That way you have good posture when you are working on your photographs.
01:14All right, well the first thing that I want to do with this image is I want to
01:17add a little bit of light to it. So we are going to go down to our Layers
01:20palette, we are going to click on the Background layer and drag it to the new
01:23icon which will then copy that layer. We will double click the name of this new
01:26layer and then type out 'light' to give it a new name there. We will navigate to the
01:31Filter pulldown menu. We are going to go to Render and then Lighting Effects.
01:35Now the lighting effect that we are interested in using is Omni. Now that's a
01:38little bit too intense for me. So I'm going to go ahead and lower this. What
01:41I'm looking to do is just bring some light into this area of the image and I'm
01:46going to modify these sliders till I find a nice, sweet spot.
01:48Now keep in mind that I'm not looking to try and create an effect that looks
01:52perfect here. Because what we will do is we will blend this into the Background
01:57layer. But I think for the most part that's looking pretty good. I will click
02:00OK to apply that. All right, well, so far so good. Next step is to change our
02:04blend mode. So we will click on the pulldown menu and we are going to choose
02:07Soft Light. All right, really interesting. Let's take a look at what happened
02:10here. Here is our before and after. It's a pretty subtle change. Yet in my
02:14opinion, kind of significant, right. It's bringing more attention to this area
02:18of the bridge. Now something that's kind of interesting to try at this stage is
02:22to copy this layer in order to duplicate the intensity of that effect.
02:26Now we already saw that we can copy this by clicking and dragging it to the new
02:29layer icon. You can also press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and now
02:34we will turn this on and off to look at that before and after. So here is our
02:38overall before and then after. Now this top layer is actually kind of
02:41interesting yet. It went a little bit too far. So we are going to go ahead and
02:45click on the Opacity slider, drag that down. Just want to add a little bit more
02:48of a snap there, all right. So far, so good. Well, the next thing that I'm
02:52going to do is go ahead and desaturate this image. So I'm going to click on the
02:55option to pull out all the color and we will go to our Black & White adjustment layer.
03:00Now a lot of times what I like to do when I'm getting creative with Black &
03:02White conversions is try some of the different default settings. For example, I
03:06will try the Blue Filter. Now I like that. I like how it darkened the bridge a
03:10bit. Now of course, you always want to go in and modify your sliders just a
03:13touch here to get the exact Black & White conversions that you like. So I'm
03:16just going to modify these sliders a bit. Okay, well I think that looks pretty
03:20nice. Well now that I have pulled all the color out I want to add some of my
03:23own color back to this image. So I will go back to my Adjustments panel by
03:27clicking on the arrow and I'm going to go to Curves. In the Curves panel, I'm
03:31going to go on to my Red channel, I'm going to add quite a bit of red to this
03:34image and then go to that Blue/Yellow channel. Remember if you click and drag
03:38up towards the word Blue there, it becomes blue. If you click and drag down it
03:42adds a complimentary color, in this case Yellow.
03:44I will go to the Green/Magenta channel and add a little bit of Magenta and go
03:48back to the Red/Cyan channel there and I'm just going to bring this down. Now
03:53it's not actually called the Red/Cyan channel. It's called the Red channel.
03:56Yet, I like to think of it as Red/ Cyan because those are the two different
04:00colors you can add. Here I can add Cyan or I can add Red. All right, well at this juncture,
04:05the colors is just overpowering, right, but that's okay because I'm
04:08going to blend this back into the image. So I will go to my blending mode and
04:12I'm going to choose good old fashioned Soft Light. All right, that's what we are
04:16talking about, right. So here is our before and then there is our after with
04:20that really interesting color and again, what I'm looking to just create a
04:23little bit more of a monochromatic feel. Yet I want some of those deep sepia tones as well.
04:27All right, well so far so good we are making some progress with this image.
04:31I'm going to double click the tab on the Adjustment panel to close it. Then I'm
04:36going to create a new layer. I'm going to click on the New Layer icon and I'm
04:39going to name this new layer corners. What I'm looking to do here is just to
04:43darken the corners. So I'm going to go ahead and burn down those corners and
04:47I'm going to do that by filling this layer with a color and then changing the
04:51blend mode. So I will navigate to my Edit pulldown menu and choose Fill and
04:55then I'm going to choose from the Content pulldown menu, Black. So I'll fill
04:59that layer with black, perfect.
05:01Take this down to a blend mode of Soft Light. Well, now that we can see it's
05:04darkening out the overall image. I want to mask some of that out. So I will
05:08click on the Add Layer Mask icon. All right, so far so good. Press the B key to
05:12select your Brush tool. Make your Brush bigger and you can do that by pressing
05:16the right bracket key. You also want to have a pretty soft brush. So if you go
05:20up to your Brush menu, take the Hardness all the way down. All right, perfect.
05:24And here what we are going to do is just paint with black in the middle of the
05:27image. We are just looking to limit that darkening effect just to the outer
05:30edge of the frame. That looks really nice. Just keeping the eye in the center
05:34of the frame. All right, well so far so good. I think there is just one more
05:37step with this photograph. The next step is going to be click on the Adjustment
05:41Layer icon and this time go to Color Balance. Now with Color Balance we are
05:45going to add some color to our midtones. What I want to do is just make this a
05:47little bit more golden. I felt like the color was a just little bit too reddish
05:51there. Add a little bit of that golden, nice yellow effect. Double click the
05:56Adjustments tab so we can see our before and after by clicking on this icon.
06:00Really nice.
06:01Now down here in our Curves layer where we added that color, I'm feeling that
06:04that's just a little bit too intense, so I will click on that and lower the
06:08Opacity. All right, I like that. Color Balance layer, let's take a look at our
06:12before and after. That looks really nice. Although I need to modify it a bit.
06:15So couple of ways you can do that. One is just double click the icon there for
06:19Color Balance. It will open up the Adjustments panel right above and here you
06:23can swing these options one way or the other and I'm just going to go ahead and
06:27modify those a little bit further. Go in to my Highlights. We will bring a
06:30little bit more Yellow there and the shadows as well I'm going to bring a
06:35little bit of Yellow and a little bit Red into those shadows. Again, I'm just
06:38having some fun with colors. Here is our before and after with that adjustment layer.
06:42All right, well we have taken this image to a whole new place. In addition,
06:46I hope you have picked up some shortcuts along the way. Let's go ahead and walk
06:50through the progress. So I will turn off the eye icons here and all the other
06:53layers by holding on the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC and clicking
06:57on the eye icon for the Background layer. Here is our original file. We added
07:02some light to the center of the image. We duplicated that layer, added a little
07:05bit more. Converted to Black & White and brought in our own color. A little bit
07:09more muted tone here and then darkened those corners and then brought in some of
07:13that golden light and we have a pretty interesting image.
07:16The overall before and then after and again what we did here is we slowly built
07:21up that effect. Isn't that really interesting? One thing that you have to keep
07:24in mind is while we used this effect for a bridge, you can use this technique on
07:28a wide range of images. It's actually really fascinating. You can redirect
07:32how the viewer actually looks at your photographs, by using that Filter > Render >
07:36Lighting Effects. It's a really interesting filter and the trick with using
07:40that filters be sure to use some blending and keep in mind that while we apply
07:44this particular filter with this sepia tone effect, you can also apply it to
07:47color images as well.
Collapse this transcript
Road bike pt. 1: Adding light
00:00In this movie we are going to continue our conversation about how we can
00:03enhance our photographs by adding light as well as how we can work on the
00:06overall color and tone. We will be working on the file corwig_bike.psd. You can
00:11find it in the Chapter 01 folder. Go ahead and select that file and double
00:14click it to open it up in Photoshop. Press F to go to Full Screen View mode and
00:18then press the Spacebar to click and drag to reposition the photograph.
00:21Now I like this particular image because of the juxtaposition. The real
00:25high-tech track bike. One of the most amazing bikes ever built really and it's
00:29in this warehouse. So kind of this high- tech in this old warehouse environment.
00:34I like the natural light. Yet, I want to add a little bit of drama to this
00:37photograph. So I'm going to focus down on the layers a bit. So I will go ahead
00:41and double click the Color tab and double click the Adjustment so I can focus
00:44in on my layers. Now if your layers are too small, you can right click or
00:48Ctr-click and choose a different size. I will go to Large Thumbnails, so we can
00:51see that thumbnails a little bit more readily. All right, well now that we have
00:55this, one of things that I notice that I want to do is again I want to add
00:58drama. The lights are a little bit too even for me. So I want to accentuate
01:02this idea of juxtaposition to make this image a little bit dramatic. So I will
01:05click on my Background layer, copy it by pressing Command+J on the Mac, Ctrl+J
01:08on a PC and I'm going to name this layer tire.
01:11Next I will navigate to the Filter pulldown menu > Render and then Lighting
01:16Effects. I'm just going to work on this back tire or this back wheel over here.
01:19I'm going to choose Omni. I want to just create a little bit of an Omni light
01:23on this particular wheel, make this one a little bit smaller. Now as far as the
01:28overall Ambience I'm going to brighten the overall Ambience up, add a little
01:32bit more light here. Click OK to apply that. Now let's take a look at how we
01:36are doing. Before and after. So again, just bringing a little bit more to this
01:40area of the image. Now I notice that I have a few problems though. The yellow
01:44on the bike isn't looking too good. I went a little bit too far there. So let's
01:48do this. So let's create a layer mask or add a layer mask. But let's do this
01:51unique way. Rather than just click on the Add Layer Mask icon we are going to
01:55hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC. Then click on the icon,
01:59so that the mask is filled with black.
02:01Next we will grab our Brush tool. Now that we have our Brush tool, make this
02:05brush a little bit bigger. I will do this by pressing the right bracket key and
02:09I'm going to then paint with white. Now currently black is in my foreground
02:13color so I will press the X key to foot those two and then I'm just going to
02:17start to paint with white here to bring in a little bit of white to this tire.
02:21Now I have a little bit too much light on the bike itself. So I'm going to mask
02:26that out, I will press the X key and I will go ahead and just paint back across
02:29this. Now if my particular masking right here isn't very good, that's okay.
02:35It's not the end of the world because we can always modify that layer. We can
02:39do that by navigating to our Mask panel and then increasing the Feather, which
02:42will then increase the softness of the edge of that particular mask. Let's take
02:46a look at our before and after. Three is before and there is after. Okay well,
02:49some pretty important detail there.
02:51All right, well, next what I want to do is apply another light effect to the
02:54overall image. In order to do that, what I really need to do is merge these two
02:59layers together. How am I going to be able to do that? Well first I'm probably
03:03going to want to lower the Opacity here. I don't have to lower the Opacity but
03:06just to make sure this blending looks really nice and then on the Mac I will
03:10press Shift+Option+Command+E, on a PC Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E to merge the underlying
03:17layers to the top. I will name this top layer Light. Next step navigate to our
03:22Filter pulldown menu > Render > Lighting Effects we are going to go ahead and
03:26add another Omni. This time in the middle of the bike. What we want to do is
03:30brighten up this bike, make this puppy glow. Now that's a little bit too
03:34bright. I think you would agree, right?
03:36We will lower the Ambience there a bit. We want to have quite a bit of
03:41brightness on the bike itself. Click OK to apply that. Now when I do that one
03:46of things that I'm starting to notice is I'm having some problems with the
03:48image, right. There is way too much brightness on this tire back here and I'm
03:51also just blowing out all the detail here on the yellow part of the bike. I can
03:56fix that by using my mask. So I want to make sure I have my Mask panel open, I
03:59will click on the Mask icon. What I'm going to do is navigate to Color Range.
04:03So when I go to Color Range. I can then click on a particular area of the
04:07image. In this case I'm clicking on the yellow of the bike. I'm going to
04:11increase the Fuzziness until I see that I have a pretty good selection of the
04:14yellow of the bike. Next I will click on the plus icon eyedropper. I will go
04:18ahead and just click across this particular area of the image. I can also click
04:22in the Mask. Either one will do.
04:24Now I went too far. I grabbed some of the background, and some of the bike so I
04:27need to undo that. Press Command+Z on the Mac, Ctrl+Z on the PC. Go and click
04:32OK to apply that. So now what we have is this adjustment that's just affecting
04:36the bike. So we can see our before and after. Well interesting, because that's
04:40exactly the opposite of what I want to do. So I will go ahead and make sure I
04:44have targeted the mask. I can see that by the little brackets around that as
04:48opposed to the brackets that now are around the image. I can also see that the
04:51Mask panel is highlighted here and I will click on Invert. Well now that I have
04:56inverted that I have added light everywhere except for on the frame. So here we
05:00can see our before and after. Now that light is much, much too strong. Yet, all
05:06I need to do is back this off. I'm just looking for a little bit of a snap, a
05:10little bit of a redirect. So that this image has a touch more about the bike
05:14and here you can see just like I'm turning the light on and off in this area of the image.
05:19We also have this layer in the background, right. We can still control the
05:22intensity of that and when I look at that now I realize, it is just a bit too
05:26high for me. So I will bring this down. Well, here is my tire. There is the
05:30overall bike. Now let's see our overall before and after. Hold down the Option
05:34Key on the Mac, Alt key on a PC and now here is before and then after. Again,
05:38just redirecting the focus to this portion of the image. Well, let's take that
05:42even further and we will do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Road bike pt. 2: Adding drama
00:00Let's create a burn layer. Let's work on the edges and the corners of this
00:04image and we'll do that by pressing Shift+Command+N if you're on a Mac. That's
00:08Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. We'll name this layer Burn. We're going to go to a Soft
00:13Light blend mode. Now we could Burn or Dodge on this layer. But just to keep
00:17things simple I'm going to name this Burn and only do that for myself. This
00:21layer is too low. How could I make this layer go up to the top without clicking
00:25and dragging it? I can, of course, click and drag. Well there is a shortcut.
00:28It's Command+Right Bracket on a Mac. Ctrl+Right Bracket on a PC.
00:34Well now that we have this layer up top we'll grab our Brush tool. Press the
00:36B key. Make sure you have your brush. We want a real big brush press the
00:40Right bracket key. What we want to look to do is paint with black. Currently I
00:44have complete black in my foreground color there. So I'll press the D key
00:48which will take it to the default black and white. In order to illustrate that
00:51even more let's say I have a color there and I press the D key. Now for sure,
00:55t hat's black and white. Currently I'm painting with the 100% Opacity and I'm
00:59doing that in order to see my edges.
01:01One of things I'm trying to do here is as well is not paint in exactly the same
01:05way. So I'm creating a little bit of shape almost like a figure eight around
01:09the bike. So here we can see that before and after. And I don't quite like the
01:14transition edge. I want a little bit more of a fanned-out edge. So I'll
01:18navigate to my Filter pulldown menu > Blur and then Gaussian Blur. One of the
01:22things you are picking up on here is that it's a really good idea to try to
01:25work on that mask and try to get it to blend in to the background. Click OK.
01:29Here's my before and after. So again that shape was much too distinct.
01:33Now what's happening is a little bit more like we are experiencing that shape
01:37of the darkening but we can't really identify it. Okay I'll go ahead and lower
01:41the Opacity here. Just looking to again zero the focus in on the bike.
01:46That's looking really nice.
01:47So let's do one more burn layer. This time we're going to press Shift+Command+N
01:51on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. Name this layer burn 2. Blend mode? You got it,
01:56good old Soft Light. Click OK to apply that. Now we got to try a little bit of
02:00a different technique here. I'm going to go ahead and grab my Rectangular
02:04Marquee tool. I'm going to move in from the edge and I'm going to click and
02:09drag across the image. And that will create a pretty rough and hard selection.
02:14If I right-click or Ctrl-click inside of that selection, I can actually change
02:18its feather. I'm going to go ahead and increase its feather, in this case, to
02:21about 15 pixels. Now the actual amount of the feather will be contingent upon
02:26the file's resolution. In this case it's a pretty small file side of pretty low
02:30amount of my feathering there.
02:31Well, what I want to do next then is invert the selection because currently I
02:36have the middle of the image selected. I want to invert that so I only have the
02:40outer edge. On a Mac press Shift+Command+I, on a PC Shift+Ctrl+I or navigate to
02:45Select and then choose Inverse. All right, well now we just have this outer
02:50edge selected. We're going to then fill that with black. Edit. We can choose
02:55Fill and then we're going to select Black there. Click OK. All right well now
03:00we have this nice darkening effect around the edge.
03:03Now we can't really see much of anything because of those marching ants. So
03:06let's hide those. We're going to do that by going to Select > Deselect or by
03:09pressing that shortcut key. All right well that's a nice little finishing touch
03:13there, right. There's our before and after. Now again if this is too intense
03:17lower the Opacity or if it's not intense enough you could double this effect.
03:21Right, you could create another layer and has that same effect simply by
03:24duplicating it.
03:25Yet my opinion I think this is looking pretty good. Let's go ahead and evaluate
03:28the image. We'll go back to the background layer holding the Option key on a
03:31Mac, Alt key on a PC, clicking on that Eye icon of that background layer. Here's
03:34our before and then after. Again our before and after.
03:38Now this final evaluation. I like that we're able to add a little bit of drama.
03:41I like that I still have nice detail on the bike. One of things I'm noticing is I
03:45almost have too much attention on this back tire. I lost a little bit of focus
03:49on this front tire. So I'm going to create one more adjustment layer by
03:52clicking on the Add Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves.
03:55I am going to go ahead and brighten this up and add a little bit of contrast.
03:58I'm just looking to focus in on this tire here. I'm then going to invert this
04:02mask by pressing Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on PC. Press B on the keyboard to
04:08grab my Brush tool. Left Bracket to make that brush much smaller and then I'm
04:12going to paint with white. So make sure I have white my foreground color there.
04:15And I'll just go ahead and paint across this area. This is going to be a subtle
04:22adjustment. But I want to bring the brightness of this tire up to the
04:27brightness of the other one and just fix my mask here. So that looks good.
04:30Again it's a subtle little adjustment. I could make this even further if need be.
04:35May be I need to darken it up a little bit, there we go. Add a little bit more
04:38contrast on that one so that it matches the back wheel there. Also going to go
04:42down to this layer. And that looks pretty good actually. I was going to say I
04:46was going to lower the Opacity but I think that looks pretty good. So now there
04:50is just one more thing I want to do with this particular image. One of the things
04:53I'm noticing is that there's a little bit of a blue cast in the background on
04:57this wall. I think the bike isn't quite bright enough.
05:01I like that I brought light around it and around the edges of the bike but I want
05:04to bring that bike out even further. So I'm going to click to the topmost layer
05:08here. I click on the icon to add an adjustment layer. And I'll choose
05:12Hue/Saturation. I'm going to go ahead and navigate down to my Blues and then
05:16click on the Target Adjustment tool and click and drag the left.
05:19This allows me to pull the Blues out of the image. Now we can see our before
05:23and after by clicking on this icon here. And when you zoom in we're really
05:26going to see that yeah, we're removing quite a bit of that Blue in the
05:28background and I may also want to go on to the Cyans just to make sure I'm
05:32pulling out any other Hue. So here's my before and after.
05:35That's looking so much better. Well how about working on the bike? We'll go
05:39ahead and move this so I can see the bike and really focusing on that. I'm then
05:43going to navigate to my Yellows and here I'm going to increase the overall
05:45saturation just a touch. And increase the brightness or the lightness of the
05:49Yellows. Now I'll make this real drastic you can see here that I'm controlling
05:52those. So I'm going to go ahead and brighten those up just a bit there as well.
05:55Let's take a look at our before and after. Here's before and then after.
05:59We zoom out a bit so we can see the entirety of this layer. Here's our before
06:03and after. Pretty subtle adjustments but they're looking pretty good. We're
06:07almost done. We'll navigate to the Master channel and here we're just going to
06:10increase the overall lightness just a touch there. Bring that up a bit more and
06:14then go back to those Yellows and in those Yellows I'm going to brighten that
06:18up just a find that perfect spot there and I'm just swinging this one way or the other.
06:23So I get this spot that I think looks just right. Here's my before
06:26and after on that.
06:27Go back to the Master and now I see that I think this needs to come back down.
06:32Bring it down a little bit further and then go back to my Yellows. Again try to
06:36find the spot where that bike looks really nice. Looks like it just a little
06:40bit up just bringing that a touch up, little bit of saturation there and again,
06:44just a subtle adjustment.
06:45But it's a nice way to add a little bit of an extra snap to that. We'll zoom
06:49out so we can see the overall before and after. Press the F to go the Full
06:53Screen View mode. Press the F7 key to pull up the Layers palette and then zoom
06:57in just a touch here. So I'll go ahead and zoom in. That was a bit too far. So I'll
07:02zoom out here. All right let's see if we can get a good zoom spot for this one so
07:08we can evaluate the image. I think that looks pretty nice. Hold down the Option
07:12key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC.
07:13Here's our overall before and then after. All right well done! Well my hope
07:19with this particular movie is that you picked up some tips and tricks in order
07:23to learn how you can enhance your images. And in addition I hope that you
07:26picked up a little bit of the overall thought process in regards to how
07:29a workflow like this actually works.
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Creative tip 1: Being creative in your current context
00:00Hey welcome to another creative tip. In this creative tip I want to share a
00:05story with you about Miguel. Now Miguel went to fight for his country. He was a
00:09valiant warrior for his country for that matter, and then he came back to his
00:12homeland and he was wrongly imprisoned. I mean talk about being down and out.
00:17Being wrongly imprisoned after you went to fight for your country.
00:21A lot of times what happens in regards to creativity or in regards to creating
00:24creative effects like we're doing in Photoshop is we think, only if I had this
00:28image, if only I could travel to this place to capture this photograph, then I
00:32would be truly creative or then I could really create a wonderful creative effect.
00:36But creativity doesn't work that way. And Miguel knew that and so he was
00:40imprisoned that Miguel Cervantes actually begin to write Don Quixote. One of
00:45the best pieces of literature of all time. So here's my tip for you. No matter
00:50what your context, it may be good, it may be bad or you may be thinking of only
00:53I could get out of this situation, it would be better. Whatever your context,
00:57start to look where you are at. Don't look to go somewhere else but look where
01:01you are at and look around see where you are at and see what can you do to
01:04become creative in your current context.
01:07Because the people I have met who are most creative, are creative in whatever
01:11context they're in. So it's more about them then it is about their context. All
01:15right, well I hope that you enjoyed this little creative tip, and I hope that
01:18it inspires you to look in your current context to be even more creative where
01:22you currently are.
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Seattle: Adding light for emphasis
00:00In this movie we're going to be working on the file Corwig_Seattle. You can
00:04find it in the Chapter O1 Adding Light folder. Let's go ahead and double click
00:08this file to open it up in Photoshop. Press F to go to Full screen view mode
00:12and then press Spacebar tool and click and drag to reposition the photograph.
00:15You know I love creating photographs when I'm traveling. In this particular
00:19case I was up in Seattle and a lot of people have photographs of the Pike
00:23Street Market. Yet enough they have photographs like this and here's why?
00:27I love photographing in the rain because of all the reflections. I love that
00:30the market is closed. I love that I can see a little bit of the rain here. I
00:34also loved that this guy walked right into the scene. As he started to walk I
00:38was just like, Oh please and he walked right through the scene and for me
00:42that's what makes the image. You know sometimes it's that subtitles that really
00:46make an image strong. Speaking of that I know that I have few problems with this photograph.
00:50One of them so I called the dark tones on the outer edges. Those are nice.
00:54Because of these hubcaps; they're just so bright. I need to get rid of those.
00:58So let's create a new layer, let's create a burn layer. We're going to do that
01:01by pressing Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on the PC. Name the layer
01:05burn in blend mode; you know it Soft Light, Right click OK. Grab our Brush tool
01:09press the B key. And we're going to go ahead and just paint over some of these
01:12bright areas where we don't want the eye to travel to.
01:15Also on this side. Don't need to go there. Little bit around the edge. Little
01:21bit on this structure there. Now these are all subtle changes, yet a lot of
01:26times what happens is that if you have brightness on the edge of a frame the
01:28eye gets hung up on it a little bit. So I'm going to go ahead and darken those.
01:32I'm going to do the foreground just a bit but not at 100%. So I'll press the 3
01:36key on my keyboard. That's a 30%. I'm just going to look to just darken this up
01:40just a bit now. Well most people notice that no but I will. So that matters
01:46right. All right so far so good.
01:48Let's take a look at our before and after. Before and after, very nice. Well
01:51these are still too bright for me. I want to paint with black right over that
01:54one. So I'm going to create new layer. Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N
01:57on a PC. Name that layer Black, blend mode Normal, click OK. I'm just going to
02:02paint with black, right over that. Right now I'm painting that 30% Opacity. So
02:07I'm just slowly getting rid of those bright spots there. I like that I can get
02:12away with that, with this kind of image right. All right well so far so good.
02:16I want to do a little bit more to bring out some of the other details in the
02:19photograph. Shift+Command+N on the Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC blend mode is
02:23going to be Soft light. This is going to be our Dodge layer. I want to brighten
02:26up a few things. We'll press the X key that will flip our foreground and
02:30background colors. So we can now paint with white. I'm just going to look to
02:33bring in a little bit more detail on some of these building the background the
02:37rain. I love that rain coming down there.
02:40And yes these brush strokes are exaggerated at this point. I want to show you
02:44how we're going to soften those, anywhere else we need to brighten up. I think
02:47for the most part we're pretty good with these adjustments. Well because these
02:50are pretty harsh brush strokes. We want to go to our Filter pulldown menu.
02:53Choose Blur and then Gaussian Blur.
02:56And with this we're just going to look to soften up those edges and we want to
02:59bring it to a spot where we just started to diffuse the brush strokes I made.
03:04Click OK. Now here's our before and after. Again just bringing up a little bit
03:08of light to that area. Trying to direct some attention down here and also
03:12drawing a little bit attention to those neat elements up there.
03:15I'll lower their Opacity touch because that was just a bit too bright for me.
03:19Now here's my before and after. All right, great. I'm thinking to myself so far
03:22so good. I really like this image I like how I reduced and simplified things
03:26but haven't really fully improved the image right. Because so much of this
03:30photograph is about this character here.
03:33So in order to improve him we'll double click the Adjustments tab so we can
03:36focus in on our layers. We'll click at the topmost layer. We're going to merge
03:40all the underlying layers to the top. We're going to do that by way of a
03:44shortcut. Shift+Option+Command+E. That's one of the shortcuts you just have to
03:48write down and that's a shortcut for a Mac. On a PC it's Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E. I'm
03:52going to repeat that because it's so important. Shift+Option+Command+E on a
03:57Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC. All right we'll go ahead and name this layer
04:01Light, and we're going to navigate to our Filter pulldown menu. We're going to
04:05go to Render and Lighting Effects. You know where I'm going right? An Omni
04:09Filter right on this guy and I want to brighten this guy up quite a bit.
04:15Little bit more of a Positive Ambience there. I'm really going to bring a ton
04:19of lightning on this guy. Click OK to apply that. We're going in a good
04:23direction. Now of course the light here is way too intense but stick with me.
04:29You always want to apply more then you need. So you can back it up.
04:32Well now that I have more then I need I'm going to try out different Opacities.
04:36So I'll press the V key to choose the Move tool here. So now that have that
04:39tool selected or just click on it in the tool box, I'll press the 1 key that
04:43will take my Layer Opacity to 10%, then the 2 key that's 20%, 3, 30%, 4, 40%
04:48okay I'm getting to a pretty good spot.
04:52Here's my before and after. I'm starting to like that. Need to go a little bit
04:56higher. I'm going to go to the 5 and then 6 and then 7, no that's too high,
05:01looks like down about 50% is going to look good. Now this juncture I'm kind of
05:06worried about how much light I have coming to the image and some of the other
05:09places.
05:10So what I want to do is create a mask and then mask in the light to the
05:14specific areas. I'll hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and
05:18keep in mind that's not renegade shortcut key. That's our shortcut key that
05:21says hey I want to do something different. When we hold down that key and click
05:24on the Add Layer Mask icon, the mask is filled with black rather than being
05:28filled with white which is a default.
05:30So again Option-click on a Mac, Alt- click on a PC the Mask icon. Next step grab
05:35your Brush tool. Now that we have our Brush tool you know where I'm going,
05:38right? I'm going to paint with white so I'll go ahead and choose white in my
05:41foreground color. There is White. Bring up my Opacity quite a bit. Here we want
05:47this to be nice and high.
05:48I am just going to start to bring in some light around this character here and
05:53I'm just painting in some light and this time I'm actually painting with my
05:56mouse because today at this moment it will happen to have my Wacom tablet with
06:01me. Now most of times I actually use a Wacom tablet, which gives me pressure
06:04sensitivity in order to make nice adjustments.
06:07If I don't have one what I will do is I will make an adjustment like this on
06:10the mask and I'll go to that Mask panel. I modify the mask density. Now this is
06:15going to control the overall density. Sometimes it kind of helps me kind of
06:19balance things out a little bit. So I'll just look at how I'm doing there.
06:22That's nice. I'll also lower the layer Opacity until I find the sweet spots. So it's always
06:27combining tools together. Now I think that looks pretty interesting. Now the
06:31enhancements here are pretty subtle. Yet for me pretty important. Let's take a
06:34look at the overall before and after. We can see that by holding on the Option
06:37key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC clicking on the background layer. Here's before
06:41and then after and again there is a little bit of a shift of focus in this
06:45light here. It was tied into this light that I created here and you know in my
06:49opinion we created a much better photograph.
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San Francisco sign pt. 1: Adding copy
00:00In the next couple of movies we are going to have some fun. We are going to be
00:03working on this file corwig_sf_sign. You can find it in the Chapter_01 folder.
00:09Go ahead and select that file in the Adobe Bridge and press Command+O on a Mac,
00:12Ctrl+O on a PC and press F to go to Full Screen View mode and then press the
00:17Spacebar and click and drag to reposition the photograph.
00:20Now this is one of those photographs that you just happen upon, right. I was
00:23walking those conferences in San Francisco and I looked down this one
00:26particular road and I saw the sign, I was just like, oh wow, so fascinating.
00:30Even a zoom lens will kind of compress everything and I just like the way
00:34this image turned out.
00:35So what we are going to do in this movie is have a little bit of fun, we are
00:37going to add some type to the + sign here and then in the next movie, we are
00:41going to look at how we can enhance the overall lighting of this photograph.
00:45All right, well, first things first, let's go ahead and add some type. So I
00:47will press the T key on my keyboard to grab the Type tool and I'm going to go
00:51ahead and click and then start typing. I'm going to add some type there,
00:55lynda.com. Press Enter to apply that. I will go ahead and reposition this type
00:59to the area in the cross.
01:01Now at this juncture, the type doesn't looks very good. It's a little bit too
01:04simple. I'm going to try to find a little bit more of a distressed font. So
01:08there are a couple of ways you can re- access this particular type layer. The
01:11easiest way is to double click the T icon in the Layers palette and then
01:15navigate up to the Options Bar and in our case; we will just choose a new font.
01:19I will go ahead and try one of these fonts right here. Okay that's kind of
01:21interesting. I will then press Enter or Return or I will click on another tool
01:25in order to apply that.
01:27Now I need to rotate the type a little bit. That's Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T
01:30on a PC, approach one of those corners and then click and drag just to have a
01:35little bit of rotation there. Press Enter or Return to apply that and then
01:39because I have the Move tool selected, I can use my arrow keys to nudge this around.
01:44Now it might be kind of nice to blend this type into this + sign. Couple of
01:49different things we can try here. One is we can click on our Layer Style
01:51Effects and go ahead and try Inner Shadow and what that can do sometimes is it
01:55can make it feel like it's a little bit offset. Now when I add the Inner Shadow
01:59I'm not seeing much because I'm seeing this inner shadow on this black type.
02:03Let's go ahead and apply that and then talk about how we can change the font
02:06color. Double click that Type tool again and what we are going to is click on
02:10this little icon here to flip from black to white. Press Enter or Return to
02:14apply that and now we can see that Inner Shadow effect.
02:18Now if the Inner Shadow effect is too intense what you need to do, we will
02:21double click the word Inner Shadow, reposition this dialog here. Here we can
02:25lower the Opacity. What we could do is just kind of create effect where it
02:28looks like, it's a little bit more ingrained or deep on this particular + sign.
02:32Okay, well so far so good.
02:33We are starting to see how we can do this. We want to change the color again.
02:37Double-click the Type tool there. This time we are going up to the Options bar.
02:40Here what we are going to is click Only Web Colors off and then sample a color
02:45here on this side. So we are going to try to get a color that blends in there,
02:49perhaps just a little bit brighter. Okay click OK to apply that and then press
02:53Enter or Return and again what I'm trying to do here is just have a little bit
02:56of fun and also show you a few things about working with type.
03:00You know another thing that would be interesting to try would be blend mode. So
03:03go ahead and click on the pulldown menu and choose Soft Light. Now when I do
03:06that that text just blends a little bit more into the + sign. Now of course, I
03:11can lower my opacity and I can kind of take this where I want it to go. In my
03:14case perhaps, just a little bit back and again just having a little bit of fun there.
03:18All right, well so far so good. We are about ready to begin to work on the
03:21light. Yet I want to work on the + sign just a little bit. So I'm going to
03:24create a new layer and I'm going to create a new layer by way of shortcut. This
03:28is one of those shortcuts you just have to have in your bag of tricks. It
03:31Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC and then name this layer burn,
03:37because I'm going to burn down some details.
03:39So I'm going to take this to a blend mode of good old Soft Light. Now if you
03:43find that any of these techniques that I'm doing here are a little bit too
03:46advanced for you. I recommend that you dig into some of the essential training
03:49titles that you can find on the lynda. com library in order to learn some of the
03:53essential skills so that you can get even more creative as we are doing so here.
03:57All right, well let's go ahead and click OK to apply that. Next, we are going
04:00to grab our Brush tool, press the B key and then we are going to right-click or
04:03Ctrl-click on top of the image with that Brush tool. Okay, this is our Brush
04:07menu, we are going to choose kind of an interesting brush here and I will click
04:11off of that. I want to paint with black.
04:13Now to flip these two colors, press the X key. That flips the foreground and
04:17background color. We want to paint with black here and a little bit larger
04:20brush. So I will press the Right Bracket key. What I'm going to do is just
04:23darken this up a bit and I know that it looks a little bit harsh on my lines or
04:28a little bit too jagged, yet I'm okay with that, here is why.
04:32A lot of times what you will do is you will make an adjustment perhaps like
04:35this and then you back it off by navigating to a Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur
04:40that's going to then soften this out completely, soften those edges. I want to
04:44do this pretty significantly almost till I'm losing the shape of the brush. Yet
04:49the unique brush digging me a little bit of interesting texture. Click OK to
04:52apply that and here we have our before and after. Just some burning down again,
04:57zoom in a little bit more on the copy there. I will lower the opacity so it's
05:00not quite so dark. I want a little bit of that effect.
05:03All right, now our overall before and after so far. Here is before and after.
05:08All right, well so far so good. We have added some type and we have learned a
05:11few tips and tricks. Now in the next movie, let's take a look at how we can
05:14enhance the lighting in this photograph.
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San Francisco sign pt. 2: Adding lights
00:00All right, now that we have added some typography and we have worked on the Plus sign.
00:03Let's work on the rest of the image. Press the M key to select the
00:07Marquee tool. Then press Shift+M to select the Elliptical Marquee tool.
00:11Now here is what we are going to do. We are going to hold down the Shift key,
00:13click and drag to create a selection, then press the Spacebar key to reposition
00:19your selection. Never let go of the mouse button, never let go of the Shift
00:22key. So we are repositioning that, so it's right on top of this sign. Click and
00:27drag to expand it some more. Reposition it by pressing the Spacebar button,
00:32clicking and then dragging, let go of the Spacebar and then click and drag to
00:36change the overall size.
00:38So again, you never let go of the mouse button. All right, well now that we
00:41have a pretty nice selection on this portion of the image, what I want to do is
00:44invert that selection. So I'm going to navigate to Select and choose Inverse or
00:48use a shortcut of course and I can go ahead and click on the Curves icon to
00:53open up the Curves dialog inside of the Adjustments panel.
00:56What I'm interested in doing here is just darkening the background. I will go
00:58ahead and bring down my white point a bit. I just want to add quite a bit of
01:01darkening effect there. Let's take a look at our before and after either by
01:05clicking on this eye icon or this one here. Here is before and after. Again,
01:09just darkening the overall background.
01:10Now I don't want to darken all the background, so I will go ahead and make sure
01:14I'm clicked in the mask, press the B key and then right-click on the image to
01:19choose little bit more normal brush, nice soft brush and I think that worked
01:23pretty well, little bit larger there. Clicked off of that and I'm going to
01:27paint with black.
01:28Currently white is on my foreground, press the X key, now I have black. I'm
01:32just looking to bring back a little bit of detail on this portion of the sign.
01:36It came a little bit darker and also bring back some of the detail on the wall
01:41here, some of those deeper tones. I don't want to lose all that detail and of
01:47course, I'm going for a pretty high contrast effect, yet just going to bring
01:51back some of those details in the darker areas. Let's do a little quick bit of
01:55masking. Okay let's look at our before and after now. Before and after and with
02:00that mask we can see the before and after by Shift-clicking it. There is before
02:04and then there is after. All right, well so far so good.
02:07The next thing that I want to do is grab the Marquee tool again. Press the M
02:09key. Click and drag to make a selection, a rough selection around the sign here
02:14and then we are going to create another curves adjustment. We will do that by
02:17clicking on the Adjustment Layer icon and choosing Curves and here what we are
02:21going to do is brighten this up, add a little bit more contrast to it. I'm just
02:24looking to add, just a little bit more snap to that and bring down those whites
02:29a bit up top and then here is our before and after on this side. Now I created
02:33a pretty hard edge selection.
02:35Sometimes that's going to be a problem for you. In order to view your mask,
02:39what you want to do is hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and
02:42click on the Mask icon. This will show you the mask. Again, a pretty hard edge.
02:46Not a very good idea.
02:48So I will go to my Masks panel and I will add a bit of Feather and as I
02:51increase this you can see a much more transition that's probably too much. Go
02:55ahead and navigate back to the Layers palette. On a Mac, Option-click, on a PC
02:59Alt-click that icon so that we see the image.
03:02Now of course, you can work on the feather without looking at the mask, but I
03:05find that at times it's kind of helpful to look at it in that view. All right,
03:09well so far so good. We have a little bit of effect on the center; we have an
03:13effect on the background. Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC,
03:16click on your Background layer, overall before and after. All right, so far so good.
03:21What I want to do at this juncture is I want to merge all of these layers to my
03:24topmost layer and I'm going to do that by way of a shortcut. Now this is a bit
03:28of a crazy shortcut but an important shortcut. It's Shift+Option+Command+E and
03:33that shortcut allows you to take all of your underlying layers, merge them to
03:36top. We will go ahead and name this layer merged.
03:39Now that these have all been merged, I'm going to navigate to my Filter
03:42pulldown menu and choose Render and then good old fashioned Lighting Effects.
03:47Now I don't want to apply an Omni light there. Although that looks pretty
03:50interesting to have that on the sign with a darker background. What I'm going
03:53for in this one is a Spotlight. So I have this nice spotlight effect. I need to
03:57rotate that. I will click and drag on the square and make this a little bit
04:02more thin and I'm looking to add some lights, coming off of the actual lights
04:09that we have here.
04:10All right, well there is one light source. Click on the Light icon, add another
04:14one. Rotate this one around so that it is aligned up with the other light and
04:20of course we need to get a rotation just right and then expand it a bit more.
04:26Of course, what we can do is we can further modify these controls, just looking
04:33to make this look kind of interesting. Bring some light on the sign there a little bit.
04:37So I'm going to go ahead and modify the controls, add a little bit more ambient
04:40light to the image. I'm going to click on those lights. I think it needs to
04:44come down a bit, doesn't it? It is a little bit too intense there. Now that I
04:48see it's too intense, I need to modify it. Go over to the other light source,
04:53backed out one of is well there a touch and pull it away just a bit from that
05:00area and I will add a little bit of a positive light source there and then
05:05click OK to apply that, who knows if that's going to be good, but it looks like
05:09a decent start. This light actually looks pretty good. This one I didn't quite
05:12now but no problem, we can fix that.
05:14So let's a look at our before and after there. Again, just redirecting our eye
05:17to this portion of the image. Now here is something we can do to fix this up,
05:21so it looks perfect. I will go ahead and click on the Add Layer Mask icon to my
05:25merged layer. Now I will grab the Brush tool, press the B key. Have a nice,
05:29soft edged brush.
05:31Now I'm going to go ahead and paint with black along this edge, just to soften
05:34out that light source edge. Make the brush even bigger and I'm going to go
05:38ahead and do that around the edge of this, just looking to bring our limit
05:44where that light is going and so now we have a little bit of a directional
05:47light here. We can try a couple of things.
05:49Sometimes it's fun to try Soft Light. Although, in this case, that's not going
05:52to do too much for us, right. Just adds to overall contrast because the
05:56brightness is a little bit lost in that white background but sometimes that
06:00works. Other times, what we are going to do is lower the opacity just to
06:03diminish the effect a little bit.
06:05So I will go ahead and lower the opacity there. Here is my before and after.
06:08Again, just bringing a little bit more into this area and then finally, I will
06:13zoom out so I can actually look at the edges. I realize I want to darken those
06:16edges. So I'm going to create a new layer by way of shortcut. Do you remember
06:20this one? Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. We will name this
06:25layer burn. Our blend mode is what? Soft Light, you got it. Click OK. Grab your
06:30Brush tool, good old B key.
06:31Now what I'm going to do here is rather than paint at a 100% opacity, I will
06:34lower my opacity. We will go down somewhere right about 60. I'm just going to
06:38look to darken up the edges a bit and look through the image, darken a few
06:44different areas of the image, smaller brush, Left Bracket key. Go ahead and
06:49make those changes there and let's take a look at our before and after. Zoom in
06:56so we can actually see that, before and after.
06:58All right, so far so good. Let's press F to go to Full Screen view mode, press
07:02F7 to bring back your Layers palette. Here is our overall before and after.
07:07Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, here is before and then
07:11after. Of course, we are going for a pretty interesting stylized effect.
07:15Now if any of these effects are too intense for you, you know a lot of times we
07:18will have different preferences. You can lower the opacity, right. You can also
07:21go at the very end, add a little bit of a curves adjustment. You know brighten
07:24up the overall image. Say, you know I don't like it. That quite high of a
07:28contrast or for that matter, you can flatten out contrast.
07:31Now I will go ahead and show you how you can do that, just make this line a
07:34little bit less steep that we will flatten it out and sometimes this image will
07:38actually print better while this image, the one with the high contrast will
07:42probably look better if this image is intended to be viewed on a monitor.
07:46So let's a look at our final before and after. Hold down the Option key on a
07:49Mac, Alt key on a PC, click on the eye icon in the Background layer. Here is
07:52our before and after. All right, that was quite a bit of fun and we definitely
07:57increased the overall visual interest in this photograph.
Collapse this transcript
Adding light to enhance exposure
00:00So far in this chapter we have taken a look at some really fun examples in
00:03regards to how we can add light to our photographs in order to enhance them.
00:07Well, you know there are going to be some other times when you'll be working on a
00:10photograph and you want to make a creative enhancement to the photograph, and
00:13it's going to be a little bit more like a correction, because there is a
00:16problem with the overall lightening or the exposure.
00:18Well, that's what we are going to talk about in this and the next movie.
00:21Let's go and select the file corwig_mexico.jpg; double-click the file to open it up,
00:26press F to go to Full Screen View mode, and then spacebar and then click and drag
00:30to reposition the photo.
00:31Now I love this photograph because it was captured in mainland Mexico.
00:35I was hiking along the beach and I came upon these rocks. I thought it was really
00:39fascinating. Yet one of the things I'm noticing is that the exposure here is too dark, right?
00:44The background is perfect, but this is just too dark.
00:46Well, how could I fix it?
00:47Well, there are a couple of different techniques that you can use. I want to
00:51show the first technique. It won't work with this image, but it does work on
00:55some other images. Click in your Background layer, copy it. Command+J on a Mac,
00:59Ctrl+J on a PC, change the blend mode to Screen.
01:02Now this technique works really well when you have under-exposed images.
01:06Now it did definitely correct the exposure here, but the background- that doesn't
01:10look very good. Well of course, I could mask in the correction. That might be a
01:15good option here. Yet I don't want to deal with masks because it's not
01:18that important to me. So I'm going to try the second technique. We will go
01:21ahead and take our blend mode back to Normal, then we are going to navigate to
01:25Image > Adjustments and choose Shadows/ Highlights. Now when I select this, it's
01:30going to be so amazing; it's going to correct the image in unreal ways. I'm going to
01:34click on Show More Options. Here we have our Shadows, our Highlights, and then
01:39some final adjustments. So how does this actually work?
01:42Well, modify one of the sliders and it will teach you quickly that Shadows is
01:45working to correct the shadows, and here you can see that I'm bringing more
01:49detail into the shadows. Tonal Width is how far out it reaches, Radius again,
01:53it's about our transitions there. So we can find a spot where that looks pretty good.
01:56Highlights, what that's going to do is actually darken those
01:59highlights. Now I can darken the sky a little bit. That would be kind of
02:02interesting, and then modify my slider, so there is a little bit of Midtone
02:05Contrast. Color Correction as needed. Look at our before and then after. Wow!
02:10Click OK to apply those adjustments.
02:13Now that was a really quick and easy way to correct this image. We can click on
02:17the Eye icon to look at the before and after. And you know the nice thing about
02:21these types of adjustments is that we can continually modify them. Hey, maybe
02:25we said we went too far. Well no big deal, we can always back it off.
02:29Or perhaps let's say we want to mask out a particular area; we could create a
02:32mask and then paint the adjustment into a specific area. Yet with this particular image,
02:37I think it's just kind of nice. It brought a little bit more of this
02:39foreground out, and it still gave me nice texture and shape and tone. I like it.
02:45I want to pull this down just a bit more. I don't need it to be that
02:48bright. I just want a little bit more light in there. All right,
02:51I'm going to zoom in just to take a look at the shadows. I think the shadow detail there is nice.
02:55Now we can add some light to our photographs in a way that makes it
02:58a bit of a corrective enhancement.
Collapse this transcript
Correcting a backlit subject
00:00In the previous movie we talked about how we could add light to our photographs
00:03in order to equal out the exposure a little bit. What about in the situations
00:07where you have a backlit subject? And what you really need to do is to bring
00:12more light to the foreground, to bring more light to the subject. We are going
00:15to take a look at how we can do that with this photograph here.
00:17We will go ahead and select it, its titles corwig_travis and then double-click
00:22it to open it up inside of Photoshop. This is a photograph of pro athlete
00:27Travis Brown; he is an amazing mountain bike athlete, an extreme mountain bike
00:30athlete. He does these unreal long distance mountain biking races. Well, I like
00:34the composition of this and I like that we are able to shoot down at the coast,
00:38I think that's kind of interesting. I just need to bring more light into
00:40this area, the image.
00:42So I'm going to go ahead and copy the Background layer by selecting and
00:44pressing Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. I will name this new layer, light.
00:49Now I will try the technique we used before. Image > Adjustments and
00:52Shadows/Highlights.
00:52Now when I do that, I'll say okay, we are going in a pretty good direction, I
00:57like the way this is going. I will go ahead and try to modify my controls here
01:01a bit. I have Tonal Width and so I will bring in some light, Radius control
01:05there. I want it to be pretty high here, and then my Highlights, I could darken
01:12the background just a bit as needed and add a little bit of contrast to boost
01:17that up and click OK to apply that. Okay, well so far so good, we can see our
01:21before and after.
01:22You know, I'm not quite convinced that this is the best adjustment. I don't
01:26quite like how it's affecting some of the other areas of the image. So here is
01:30what I'm going to do. I will go ahead and add a layer mask by clicking on the
01:33Add Layer Mask icon and then click on the Color Range option in the Masks
01:37panel. So I'll click on Color Range, and what I'm looking to do here is to
01:41sample a portion of Travis. Then I will grab the eyedropper with the plus icon
01:45and I'm just going to look to click and drag across the entire image of him. I
01:49want to make sure specifically on his face and his glasses, I'm getting all
01:53these nice details. So again, just clicking and dragging to get this.
01:56Now I want to do small little click and drag so that I can undo anything at
02:00anytime, like I brought in too much, Command+Z on a Mac to undo that, Ctrl+Z on
02:05a PC to undo that. So again, just looking to bring in a lot of these details
02:10here. All right, well so far so good.
02:13Now I have some of those background on I want to remove, so I will grab the
02:15eyedropper with the minus sign. That didn't work. Hit Command+Z on a Mac,
02:20Ctrl+Z on a PC and that one didn't work either. So it looks like I might need
02:24to just lower my Fuzziness a bit and then I can deal with the rest of these
02:28later. Okay, I will click OK to apply that one. Now I have an adjustment that's
02:32just limited to Travis here. Little bit of the grass, which I don't like. I
02:37think that's looks a little artificial. I also notice that while I brightened
02:41Travis, it didn't affect too much to the background. I'm liking that. I need to
02:45bring in some contrast there.
02:47So I will go ahead and click on my mask, grab my Brush tool, make my brush much
02:51smaller by pressing the left bracket key, and then here I'm just going to go
02:55ahead and paint with black on the grass area here, because I don't want effect
02:59that at all. I'm just going to mask that away, make sure I get all of that out
03:03of there. And I think that is looking pretty good. Go down to this portion of
03:07the tire, I can darken it up a little bit there too.
03:10Okay, well so far so good, here is our before and after. Now let's say that I
03:15like this, but again maybe I want to make it brighter, or maybe I want to add a
03:18little bit of contrast. Here is what I could do.
03:21I could actually change this to a blend mode of Screen. Now when I do that, I
03:24get quite a bit of light in there and that's looking pretty interesting, except
03:29it's too much light, but stick with me for a second. So I'll copy this layer,
03:33clicking and dragging it to the New Layer icon. My top layer is going to a
03:36blend mode of Soft Light. That's going to bring back my contrast to nice color.
03:40Now my underlying layer, this one Screen, I'm going to lower the opacity on
03:44that, bring that down, lower the opacity on the Soft Light, and I'm just
03:48looking to bring a bit of booster. Here is my before and then after.
03:53So if I really need to brighten things up, I can change the overall blend mode,
03:56but just keep in mind when you add that Screen, it will become too bright, you
04:00will need then to add on top of it a little bit of that contrast. That's what I
04:04did there with that Soft Light blend mode that equalize that brought back some
04:07of the normal color.
04:08Now a lot of times at this juncture what I like to do is to click in this layer
04:12here, and click in the topmost layer, my two adjustments that I made. Group
04:16those by pressing on a Mac, Command+G, on a PC, Ctrl+G. So now I have my
04:22adjustments in this little layer folder here, and now I can look through the
04:26image to see if I have made any mistakes. When I look at this image, I say you
04:30know, Travis looks good, but I made some mistakes on the grass behind the
04:32spokes. No problem.
04:34Add a mask to the entire group, so I will click on the Add Layer Mask icon,
04:40make my brush a little bit smaller, and I'm going to paint with black across
04:43this area. And I wouldn't have seen that had I not been able to turn those on
04:48and off all at one time. Again, just fix that up. Now let's look at our before
04:53and then after, make sure we have all of those areas nice and corrected.
04:57Before and after.
04:58Now in addition, I may decide you know what? That's too bright. I don't need to
05:02go that bright. I want detail on Travis but not that much. So here I can lower
05:06the opacity and find the sweet spot where I'm just bringing a little bit of
05:09light. I have nice balance and in an addition, I have quite of bit control of
05:13the intensity of that light. Okay, while I'm going to zoom out a little bit,
05:16just step back and look at the image, zoom back in, and then turn this on and
05:21off again to get a feel for it. Now the only thing that I may want to do here
05:25is modify the color and tone of it. So I will click on the Adjustment Layer
05:28icon and choose Curves, we will open up the Curves dialog and I'm just going to
05:32look to see what happens if I darken or brighten the image up, the overall
05:36image. I think I want to brighten it there, just a touch, go into the Blue
05:40Yellow channel and add a little bit of warmth to that, so I will add a little
05:43bit of yellow there. Lot of times when you add yellow, you need to go to that
05:47Green/Magenta channel, just to touch Magenta, so the image doesn't become too
05:51green, just to touch there go to that Red/Cyan channel. Again, I will
05:56experiment with that one, bringing in a little bit of color to those
06:00photographs. Okay, that's looking nice. Now let's click on our Eye icon to see
06:03the before and after.
06:05You know, now that I do that, I say, I like Travis's skin tone much more yellow
06:09and red, looks a little bit more alive and vibrant, too far though, lower the
06:13opacity, no big deal. And we are just adding a little subtle shift of Hue
06:17there, and I have some color in the background that I don't like. I don't like
06:20the sky having that hue in it. No problem, paint with black, I have black in
06:24the foreground, brush, right bracket key make it nice and big, mask off those
06:30adjustments from that background there and mask them off over here as well. And
06:35then turn on my before and after to kind of analyze if I'm going in a good
06:38direction; I think that looks nice. Add a little bit of color to that image,
06:42all right, well, let's look at our overall before and after so far. We can do
06:46that by holding on the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and clicking on the
06:50Eye icon or Background layer, there is our before and then after.
06:55A subtle, yet significant improvement that we made by a way of adding light to
07:00this photograph.
Collapse this transcript
2. Adding Shadows
Selecting an object and creating a drop shadow
00:00In the next few movies we are going to be working on this photograph here, and
00:03we are going to be talking about how we can add shadows and more. So one of the
00:07first things that I want to do here is take a look at how we can extract this
00:10leaf from its background. So I want to remove the background, I really like
00:13this nice yellow leaf, I actually like that background, but for the purpose of
00:17this movie, I want to get rid of it.
00:18So we are going to go ahead and grab or select the Quick Selection tool. You
00:22can do that by pressing the W key, or by clicking on the tool in the tools
00:26panel. Now that I have this tool, I will go ahead and paint or drag across the
00:30entirety of the leaf, all right, I have a pretty good selection.
00:34Now in order to modify or refine the selection, I can do this one of two ways.
00:38Right now, I could go ahead and click Refine Edge. That would open up the
00:41Refine Edge dialog. Now there are different views here, we can view this as a
00:45red review that overlays, so it is already showing me I what I will be able to
00:48mask away or remove. Yet in our case, I think this white background works
00:52pretty nice. So all that I'm going to look to do is to modify these controls.
00:56Now when I expand this, I see I have too much of the background. So I will go
00:59ahead and contract, I want to bring that back, Feather, that will soften the
01:02edge, the smoothness is how soft or hard that edge is. I just want to try to
01:06find the sweet spot. Contrast will also help me boost up that edge a bit. So I
01:10had a bit of contrast, and a little bit more feather in there, and I think that
01:14looks pretty good. I want to just modify my Radius control here, just a touch
01:18till I get it exactly where I want it. Go ahead and click OK to apply those
01:21modifications to your selection.
01:23Well, another way of pretty good selection, we are going to go ahead and click
01:26on the Add Layer Mask icon to our Background or original layer. Now as I
01:30mentioned before, I can actually continually modify this edge, and I can do
01:34that once I have created the mask by going to mask edge. Now here I have the
01:38same Refine Edge controls, they are just called Refine Mask controls, and you
01:42can see that I can contract or expand, etcetera, etcetera. Well, we have
01:45already dialed the sense, so I don't need to do anything here, and I may want
01:49to modify that just a bit, bring that a little bit out. Okay, that looks nice. Click OK.
01:53All right, well so far so good, we have now successfully removed this leaf from
01:57its background. Yet I don't really want to see this on a transparent
02:01background, I want to see it on a white background.
02:04So what I want to do next, to show you a view helpful shortcuts that will help
02:07you create a new layer, and then fill that layer with a solid color.
02:10All right, for starters, we know that we can click on the New Layer icon, yet
02:14when we do that, it creates a layer above. So I will delete that layer. That's
02:18not what I want. I want a layer underneath this one. Well, here is a great
02:22shortcut. You just got to have this one in your bag of tricks, hold down the
02:24Command key on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC, then click on the New Layer icon, that
02:29creates a new layer underneath the layer that you are currently on. Okay, well great!
02:33Well, the next step is going to be to fill this layer with white. Well, now I
02:37could of course go to Edit and then choose Fill. And I want to do this by way
02:41of shortcut. The shortcut that I'm going to use is going to press Command on a
02:45Mac, Ctrl on a PC and then Delete on a Mac or Backspace on a PC. So when I
02:50press Command+Delete on a Mac, I'm able to then fill that with white. That
02:53would be then Ctrl+Backspace on a PC.
02:56All right, well so far so good, we now have this leaf on a solid white
03:00background. We are ready to now create a shadow. There are a couple of
03:03different techniques we can use to create a shadow. Well, let me show you the
03:06first technique.
03:07We will go ahead and select or target the original layer, and then we'll go to
03:11our Layer Style Effect and choose Drop Shadow. Now you may be thinking, okay
03:15Chris, why are you using Drop Shadow, what's a big deal here? What we are going
03:18to do is actually create a drop shadow and we are going to modify its edge and
03:23its opacity, we just want to get a nice shadow there, and we are going to click
03:26OK. We are going to then remove that Layer Style Effect from this layer by
03:30navigating to Layer > Layer Style, and then Create Layer. We can actually put
03:35that Layer Style Effect on its own layer, we will click OK to apply that, and
03:39now here you can see if I turn off the top layer, I have that drop shadow on
03:42its own layer.
03:43All right, well now that I have that drop shadow, we are actually at a pretty
03:46good breaking point. I want to show you one more technique for creating
03:49shadows, and then we need to start to talk about how we can modify the shadow
03:52in order to create a pretty interesting effect.
Collapse this transcript
Creating and modifying directional shadows
00:00Now, that we have one version of the Drop Shadow, I want to show you another
00:03way that you can create a Drop Shadow. So go ahead and turn off the Eye icon
00:06for originals' Drop Shadow.
00:08Now on the above layer, we've created this really good mask from our selection.
00:12So what I want to do is take advantage of that mask. So I'll go ahead and hold
00:15down the Command key on the Mac, Ctrl key on the PC, and I'll click on that
00:19Mask icon. Now when I do that, it loads that mask as a selection.
00:23Well, now that I have a selection of the leaf, I'm going to create a new layer,
00:27and I'm going to fill that new layer with black. So I'll click on the New Layer
00:31icon, so I have a layer above. In order to fill this layer with black, it's
00:35Option+Delete on a Mac, Alt+Backspace on a PC.
00:38Well, now I have this shape, which is a shape of a leaf on a new layer filled
00:41with black, perfect. Now, let's deselect this, Command+D on a Mac, Ctrl+D on a PC.
00:47Next thing what I'm going to do is we want to soften the edges of this
00:49selection. So I'll navigate to Filter > Blur and then choose Gaussian Blur;
00:53this works really well. Now go ahead and increase this quite a bit here, just
00:57softening out those edges. Okay, well so far so good.
01:01Next thing I want to do is lower the opacity a bit. So I'll go ahead and grab
01:03the Opacity slider and then lower this. Now I don't want this particular shadow
01:08to be above the leaf, so I'll bring it down underneath, and then I'm just going
01:11to offset it, grab the Move tool here, and then I'll click and drag it off to
01:15the side. So now I have another version of the shadow.
01:19Now both these techniques with this image work quite well. Now there are some
01:23images, where a certain technique will work better than another. So you need to
01:26know how to do both techniques, right? So here we have one Drop Shadow, and
01:29then here we have another.
01:31And again, we can control the edge of the Drop Shadow in a number of different
01:34ways. So as you can see now we have these two different Drop Shadows, well, do
01:38I need to? No. So I'm going to go ahead and click on the Layer 2 that I have
01:42just created, and press the Delete key to get rid off it so that things don't
01:44get confusing.
01:46All right, well, now that we have talked about our Drop Shadow, let's go ahead
01:49and talk about how we can modify this. Actually I have an idea for this image.
01:53What I want to do is rotate the leaf. So I'll turn on the Eye icon from my Drop
01:56Shadow. I'm going to hold down the Shift key and click in the original layer,
02:00so I have both selected.
02:01Next thing I'm going to do is press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. That
02:07allows me to free transform this particular photograph. I'll approach one of
02:11the four corner points, until I see my cursor change, and then what I'm going
02:14to do, I'll just click and drag to Rotate. What I'm interested in doing here is
02:18I'm interested in repositioning this leaf, so I have a little bit of an angle,
02:23and I think that looks pretty nice, right about there. I'll press Enter or
02:26Return in order to apply that rotation.
02:30At this juncture, my leaf is looking pretty interesting, yet my shadow just
02:34looks like the leaf is sitting on a flat object. I want to create a little bit
02:38more dimension. So I'm going to click on the original Drop Shadow layer. I'm
02:41going to move this around, just so I can make sure that I have that, okay,
02:44good. So far so good.
02:46Next I'm going to press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. Now when I modify
02:52this particular shadow, here is what I'm going to do. It's a little bit
02:55different. I'll hold down the Command key on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC, and then
02:59I'm going to grab my corner points. When I do that, you can see that what's
03:02actually happening there is it's giving me the ability to kind of flatten out
03:05the shadow a little bit, change it shape sort to speak.
03:08So I'm going to go ahead and modify this. I'm just looking to try to bring this
03:11down a bit, and create a shadow, so that this looks like it's sitting on a
03:18little bit more of a flat background, not a Drop Shadow; that's just a straight
03:23Drop Shadow, but something that has a little bit more to it. And again, I'm
03:27just modifying this, trying to find a nice sweet spot for this shadow. Now
03:32let's say that looks pretty good, and press Enter or Return.
03:35To look at the before and after, I'll press Command+Z on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC,
03:39there is my before, and then there is the after. So what I can do here is I can
03:43make this shadow almost lay down, right? It's starting to layer a little bit
03:46flat. I could take this even further of course. Press Command+T on the Mac,
03:50Ctrl+T on the PC. I could bring those back points down, quite a bit more if I
03:55want to enhance this effect even further.
03:57Okay, well, so far so good. Press Enter or Return. We now have this Drop Shadow
04:01sitting in the background. It's a little bit too intense for me. So I'm going
04:05to go head and just reposition this just a touch here. And that looks about
04:10right. And then I'm going to lower the Opacity, and bring that back, and then
04:15I'm going to blur it out, Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur, I'm going to diffuse
04:20this shadow a little bit more, okay. Click OK to apply that.
04:24One of the things that I'm noticing is I like the way that this shadow is
04:27traveling over here. But in my free rotation over here on this side, it doesn't
04:31look so good. So I need to free transform this a little bit more. Command+T on
04:35a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. I'm just going to go ahead and hide this edge, just a
04:39touch more, right? That way it gives a little bit more look that this is
04:43falling to the back to touch there, and I like that. Press Enter or Return to
04:47apply that, and then move this down just a bit here, and I'm just looking to
04:51try to find a nice shadow.
04:53Now as I modify that again, I'm just struck by how I like this side of the
04:56shadow, not this side. My free transformation, it just didn't work. And
05:00sometimes that happens, right? No big deal. We'll click the Add Layer mask
05:03icon, grab our Paint Brush, paint with black, and I'm just going to paint that
05:07away. So that I have the shadow kind of trailing or falling off to this side.
05:11Okay, well so far so good. We've modified the shadow, rotate the image, we are on our way.
05:15Well, the next thing that I need to look at as how I can create a bit of a
05:18point of contact. One of the things that I'm noticing is it looks like this is
05:22floating a little bit too much. This shadow should become a little bit darker
05:25right here, and perhaps right here, in order to make this a little bit more
05:29realistic, because as the object approaches another object, the shadow should
05:34become darker. So I need to darken up the shadow a little bit here, and we'll
05:38do that and a few other things in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Adding point-of-contact shadows and creative color
00:00What I want to do here is just darken up the edges a little bit on this
00:03particular shadow. So here is how we are going to do that. We'll go ahead and
00:07Command-click the mask icon, will turn that into a selection. Then we'll create
00:11a new layer. We can create a new layer by way of shortcut, right?
00:14Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+ N on a PC, or simply click on the New
00:19Layer icon, okay great.
00:20Now we want to fill that with black. To fill that with black, it's
00:24Option+Delete on a Mac, that's Alt+ Backspace on a PC, again Option+Delete or
00:28Alt+Backspace.
00:29All right, well now we have this layer that's fill with black, let's go ahead
00:33and deselect that, Command+D or Ctrl+D or Select, and then choose Deselect. All
00:38right, well now that we have deselected this, actually I want to move this
00:41layer underneath the leaf layer. How can I move that underneath? Well, I could
00:46click and drag it underneath; that will be fine.
00:48But let's say that I want to be a little bit more advanced, because that's what
00:51we are trying to do, right, in this training title is become a little bit more
00:54advanced. Pick up some of these tricks. It will help us be even more creative.
00:58Well, there is a really handy shortcut out there for moving layers.
01:01You press the Command key on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC and then press the Bracket
01:05keys, Left Bracket moves the layer down, as you can see in my Layers palette,
01:09Right Bracket key moves it up. So again, I'll just go ahead and press
01:12Command+Left Bracket on a Mac, Ctrl+ Left Bracket on a PC, to move that down.
01:17Well, now that it is down, and I have the Move tool, I'm going to go ahead and
01:20use my Arrow keys, and I'm just going to nudge this out a little bit, so that I
01:23have this dark edge coming out from under the leaf.
01:27Now I don't want that dark edge everywhere. I do want it right here, where it's
01:31suppose to touch the background, and over here on this corner. Okay, well so
01:35far so good. Let's click the Add Layer Mask icon. But before we do that, hold
01:41down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, or add a layer mask filled with black.
01:45Once again, just repeating that one, Mac that's the Option key, PC that's the
01:50Alt key, and then click the Add Layer Mask icon, so that your mask is filled
01:53with black.
01:54All right, well next step, grab your Brush tool, press the B key, change your
01:58brush size, Left bracket; it's a nice easy way to do that, and there are some
02:02other ways you can do this as well.
02:03What we are going to do is paint with a pretty low Opacity, not 30%, but maybe
02:08about 60% or so. I'm going to paint with white to reveal. What I'm interested
02:13in doing is just revealing again a little bit of that point of contact there.
02:17Now at this juncture, it's going to be a little bit too hard, so we are going
02:20to have a little bit too hard of an edge, no problem, I'm going to soften that
02:23out of course, right?
02:24Now I want to try to create this look as if it's starting to touch something
02:29there. Okay, then click in the icon for the layer, navigate to Filter > Blur >
02:34Gaussian Blur, we are going to blur that out just a bit here. And then of
02:38course, we are going to lower the Opacity, so go ahead and blur that out, click
02:41OK. Lower the opacity a bit. But again, we just want a little bit of that
02:45darkening effect to make it look like it's touching that area. So there is my
02:48before and after.
02:50A lot of times when you are working on shadows, your object will look like it's
02:53floating, unless you make those little finishing touches like that. Okay, well
02:58so far so good. It's pretty subtle, yet it will help the image out.
03:00Next thing that I want to do is just back off the shadow a little bit here. I
03:04want it to drift away in the background, so I'll click on the mask icon for my
03:07original Drop Shadow. I'll grab my Brush tool, this case I'm going to paint
03:11with black, and now this time I do want to really low opacity, maybe somewhere
03:15around 10%. Make the brush a little big bigger by pressing Right bracket. I'm
03:19just going to fade that shadow off a little bit. I want it to drift off. It had
03:24been on the edges there. And I think that looks pretty good. So again, just
03:27subtle adjustment, but I kind of like it, just pulling that shadow back a bit.
03:31All right, well, now that we have the shadow in a pretty good place, what I
03:35want to do is have some fun with the color. So I'll click on my topmost layer
03:38and then I'll click on the Adjustment Layer icon, and choose Hue/Saturation,
03:43and choose Colorize. This will give me the ability to modify the color, and I'm
03:46going to make this leaf, let's see, how about nice bright blue. Saturation,
03:50I'll punch that up as well.
03:51All right, well, one of the problems I have is that it is affecting the color
03:55of the shadow; I don't really like that. So I'm going to click on the icon to
03:58add what's called the Layer Clipping Mask, so that the blue is only affecting the leaf.
04:03All right, great. Perhaps modify the Lightness. I'm going to darken it up a
04:07little bit. Again, just look for a nice fun color here. And again, we are just
04:11getting a little bit creative in having fun with color, and I'm just going to
04:16pick that. I think that looks nice.
04:17All right, well the next thing that we are going to do is click on the folder
04:20here, which is called Copy, and here I have some different text fields. Let's
04:24focus in on those. Let's go ahead and double-click the Adjustments Layer icon,
04:27and then expand that folder. And here you could see we have this Photoshop CS4
04:31for photographers, we'll click on that layer. Press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC.
04:36Now all I'm going to do here is just free transform this copy so that, that is
04:40sitting right there on the leaf, that looks nice. Well, how can I quickly
04:43select the creative effects layer? There are actually a number of different
04:46ways to do this. Let me show you one.
04:48One way is to grab the Remove tool by pressing the V key, and then by
04:52Right-clicking or Ctrl-clicking over the text there, and here you can see that
04:57I have a folder called Copy, inside that folder Creative Effects with chris
05:00orwig. We'll go ahead and click that, and then reposition this down here. Now
05:04that's a little bit too small. So press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC,
05:09hold down the Shift key, and click and drag one of those corner points to make
05:12that a little bit bigger. It's really important you hold down Shift key down,
05:15so that you constraint the proportions of that free transform. Press Enter or
05:20Return to apply that.
05:21Now, you can get away with free transforming copy or text, because its vector
05:26based, it's completely scalable. Now at this juncture I don't really like the
05:29color of the copy here. There are number of different ways we can change it.
05:33One is to double-click the icon for the text field and then to go up to our
05:37Color Picker. In my case I'm going to go for a nice bright vivid orange, so I
05:41have this kind of blue orange thing going on. Press Enter or Return to apply that.
05:46Now at this juncture I say I like this, I'm almost finished, except I really
05:50wish this copy was over on this other side of the leaf. Right-click or
05:54Ctrl-click, over that you can see all of your underlying layers. I'll choose
05:58Photoshop CS4 for photographers, and then move that down here. Right-click or
06:02Ctrl-click the other area, so we can then move this copy up here.
06:06And again, all I want to do is just illustrate how you can continually make
06:10changes to your layers by using that Right-click or Ctrl-click. Now if you have
06:14the Move tool selected, you can also use your Arrow keys to nudge things
06:17around, to just get them on the exact spot where you want them.
06:20All right, well that wraps up our work on this image. I hope you learned some
06:24valuable tips. I hope you learned some valuable creative and technical tips in
06:28these last few movies.
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Removing a subject from a white background
00:00In the next few movies, we'll be working on this photograph here. We are going
00:03to be talking about how we can create or add a shadow to this image. Now this
00:06particular photograph comes from another one of my retouching titles where we
00:09talked about retouching and in this particular case it was a fashion retouch.
00:13And let's say at this juncture we have already retouched the image, and by the
00:16way if you are interested in learning about retouching, be sure to check out
00:19those other titles and then go get some good information there.
00:22But let's say we've finished retouching the photograph and we have the model on
00:25this white background and we want to add a bit of a shadow. Well the first
00:28thing that we need to do right is to get rid of the background. Now there are a
00:32number of ways to do this. We are just going to do this really quickly here by
00:35using a Quick Select tool, so go ahead and press the W key to select the Quick
00:39Select tool. I'm just going to drag it around the image.
00:41Now this quick selection is not going to be perfect, yet we are going to take a
00:44look at how we can use this imperfect selection in order to create a mask that
00:49we can then further modify. Now we don't need a perfect selection and here's why.
00:53We are going to be creating a shadow right; we are going to diffuse the edges.
00:56So we don't needed to be exact-exact. Keep that in mind when you are doing this
00:59particular technique. Well, now that we have a selection we will go ahead and
01:02click on the Add Layer Mask icon. But what's going to happen is we are going to
01:06actually have the wrong stuff selected. No problem. All that we need to do is
01:10press Command+I on the Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC or click on the Invert button so
01:15that we now have the correct area.
01:17Now this juncture, I say, you know what? I think my image looks pretty good,
01:20yet it's really hard to tell. So I'm going to go ahead and navigate to this
01:25button here and click Mask Selection and I want to show this on Black. Oh gosh!
01:28It shows me I have some problem areas, right? It shows me that I indeed didn't
01:33remove this part of the background and I cut out part of the foot there.
01:36Yet when I go to this, it also show me that it modified my edges and soften
01:40those up a little bit and I cut out part of the facial features. So I go ahead
01:43and expand this a little bit here and you know what? I'm okay with having a
01:47selection that's a larger than the image, because keep it mind it's just going
01:50to be a shadow, they rather have a little bit more dimension than this.
01:53And so I'm going to go ahead and modify this, make the edge a touch harder so
01:58it will give me little bit of dimension. I'm not going to smooth that out. Now
02:01my feathering, I will be feathering that later. I'm looking for shape here.
02:06Well so far so good. That's looking okay, I will click OK, yet at this juncture
02:10again, I've lost some of the foot and I have this area here.
02:13We will go ahead and click in the Image icon, now that icon kind of small, so
02:18right-click or Ctrl-click in the Layers palette, you can change it in this case
02:21Large Thumbnail, so I can show you that yes, I'm in that image thumbnail. With
02:26the Quick Select tool, I will just go ahead and make a selection there and then
02:29I want to fill that area on my mask and I want to fill that with Black, so I
02:33will click on the mask and to fill with Black, one way to do that is Edit >
02:37Fill and then I will go ahead and choose Black, click OK, so then it will
02:42remove that area.
02:43Now what about this area down on the foot? Well go ahead and click back in the
02:47image. I need to deselect, right? Ihave that selection so I better get rid of
02:50that, Select>Deselect. And I want to correct this area, this selection here.
02:54Well I can't really see what the foot is, but I have a pretty good guess it's
02:58right here. So I will go ahead and click on this area. And as I click on that
03:02area, I'm probably sure that's a good area of the foot, but I don't know. We
03:06really need to turn off this mask to find out. How can I do that?
03:09Well, hold down the Shift key on the Mac or a PC, then click on your mask. Now
03:13when I do that and then zoom in a little bit, one of the things I notice is
03:16that; that's not a good selection, I have too much selected. So good thing I
03:20had that shortcut, which was Shift- click on the mask in order to hide or
03:25disable that mask temporarily.
03:26All right, well now I'm targeting the image here. I will hold down the Option
03:31key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC. I will just pan away the area I don't want to
03:34selected and then go ahead and paint that foot area back in. I'm just looking
03:38to bring that into the image. Now Shift -click your mask to turn that back on,
03:43click in the mask, you know what we want to do it, right? We want to fill this
03:47area and I want to fill it with White.
03:49I could go to Edit>Fill or just to show you something different, I could grab
03:52my Brush tool and I could paint that with White. So go ahead and paint that
03:55with White to bring in that area. Now to deselect, Command+D on a Mac, Ctrl+D
04:00on a PC. Now did I even need to make a selection? No, I could actually just
04:05paint that in. So I will just go ahead and paint it in here.
04:07If I go too far, we will press the X key and then paint with Black and go to
04:11the other way, so you can get the edge to look really good. The reason I want
04:15to show you that is because one technique doesn't always work on all images.
04:19Rather it's a combination of different techniques, which many times leads to
04:23the best results.
04:24All right, well now that we have extracted this image from its background, we
04:27are ready to begin to create its shadow and we will work on a shadow in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Adding a directional shadow
00:00Now that we've removed the background, we are going to talk about how we can
00:02add the shadow. So let's go ahead and create a new layer. We will hold down the
00:06Command key on the Mac, Ctrl key on the PC and click on the New Layer icon to
00:09create a layer underneath our image layer. We don't wan to fill that layer with
00:13White so we will hold down the Command key on the Mac, Ctrl key on the PC. That
00:16will give me the ability to fill with my background color, which in this case
00:20is White. So now I have a white background.
00:22All right, well so far so good. Well I want to create a shadow. Now we've
00:26looked a couple of different techniques for creating shadows, one is to
00:29Command-click a mask layer which we have here and then what we are going to do
00:33is create a new layer. So I will click on the New Layer icon, I will name this
00:36layer shadow. And then I will fill that with Black that's Option+Delete on the
00:40Mac, Alt+Backspace on the PC to fill with the foreground color.
00:44Now we need to deselect, right? So we choose Select > Deselect or the shortcut
00:48there. All right, well now that we have deselected, we want to move the shadow
00:52over. So I will press the V key to select the Move tool and I will click and
00:55drag this over to the side. All right, well I have a pretty decent shadow here.
01:00Here what I want to do is I actually want to rotate the shadow off at an angle.
01:04So I will press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl +T on a PC, then I'm going to go ahead
01:08and move the middle point so that I can rotate it around this foot. When I do
01:12that, now we can see that it rotates off to the side rotating off that
01:16particular foot. Okay, well so far so good, I have nice rotation there. I will
01:20press Enter or Return to apply that, except the shadow goes out of the frame.
01:24One thing that you can do is navigate to your Image pulldown menu and then
01:27choose Reveal All. That will then expand your canvas so that you can see the
01:31entirety of the shadow. Now that's kind of nice to just for expanding your
01:36canvas in general, because sometime what you will do is you will grab a layer,
01:39drag it off to the side, and choose Image and then Reveal All and now you are
01:43actually expanding your canvas such a pretty quick way to do that.
01:46Okay, well let's zoom out so we can see what we have. Command+Minus on the Mac,
01:50Ctrl+Minus on the PC. Let's then bring that shadow back over here. All right,
01:55well so far so good. We are having some fun with this. Our background layer,
01:58Layer 1, we need to fill that with White again. The shortcut for filling with
02:02white. That's Command+Delete on the Mac, Ctrl+Backspace on the PC.
02:06All right, well now that we have done that, we are ready to work on the shadow.
02:09So we will click in the Shadow layer, we want to blur this out right, so we are
02:12going to go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. I'm going to make that much more
02:17diffused, just wanted to have the shape there. Click OK. And then we are going
02:21to lower the Opacity.
02:23Now our shadows are looking okay. We have this kind of interesting effect. Yet
02:27one of the things that I'm noticing down here on the legs if I zoom into this
02:30area, is that remember I wasn't careful about my outline. So I have this little
02:34white fringe that really shows up where there is a shadow. So I will zoom out a
02:38little bit more, there we go. Now you can really see it.
02:41I want to modify that, I will click in my mask for the Image layer, go to the
02:45mask edge. What I'm interested in doing here is seeing this edge on this black
02:50overlay, so I can see the white fringe. I'm going to go ahead and just contract
02:53that. Now that I have contracted I need to feather it out, smooth that a bit,
02:58increase the Radius there, Contrast comes down.
03:01Again I'm just looking to soften that just a touch there, so it's not quite so
03:04harsh, click OK to apply that. Now we have much less of that. Let's zoom out
03:09and see how we are doing. All right, well now that we zoom out, you can see
03:12that looks pretty good. I will turn this on and off. Take a look at that. And
03:16one of the things I notice here is that it's showing up the white line of the
03:20edge of this image. I need to get rid of that. Now let's just do with this mask
03:24and where I worked on that mask edge because my mask edge ended right there.
03:29So go ahead and grab my Brush tool, 100 % Opacity. I'm just going to paint on
03:33this mask with black in order to hide that little line there. That's kind of
03:37interesting thing that happened right. The reason that happened is because we
03:40expanded our canvas after we made that mask. That's kind of helpful to know
03:45that because you want to watch for that whenever you expand your canvas,
03:48especially when you dealt with the technique that we did there when we did
03:51Reveal All, because we are just making that canvas figure without really paying
03:55attention to the overall details.
03:58All right, well go ahead and click back into the Mask layer and I'm going to
04:00zoom back down into this foot area and I'm still noticing that while the image
04:04looks good, I have a little bit too much of our white fringe on that. So I will
04:08click on the mask, grab my Brush tool, I'm just going to take this off
04:11manually. I will go ahead and paint with Black here and just approaching the
04:15edge of the leg here, not getting too far into it. All right, well that looks
04:19pretty good.
04:20Well the next thing that I need to do then is to add a little bit of a point of
04:23contact shadow. We know how to do that, right? We will click on the New Layer
04:27icon. What I'm going to do here is just paint with Black, and I'm going to
04:30paint with Black right underneath the shoe. Now right now it's on top of the
04:34shoe and I'm doing that so I can see it. I will drag that underneath there, so
04:39I now have this little point of contact and I'm going to make this just trail
04:43back, just a bit here.
04:44Now, right now that shadow is pretty intense, so let's zoom out and see how it
04:47looks. Okay, well it definitely gives a little bit more permanence like the
04:51foot is sitting on something, but I need to blur it out, lower it's Opacity, so
04:55let's do that. We will navigate to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and that
04:59amount was way too high. We just want to soften this, okay that, right about
05:05there because I'm going lower down the opacity. And I go to my Opacity I'm
05:08going to bring that way down, use the Arrow key to nudge that and there we have
05:13that little point of contact. I'm just going to nudge that up.
05:16I will zoom in a little bit more in the foot, create one more of those, grab
05:20the Brush tool, this time I'm just going to create a little tiny line right
05:24underneath the front of the foot. Press the E key to raise part of that. So I
05:28just went little bit too far on this side over here. All right, and then lower
05:36the opacity. Again, I just want it to look like it's actually sitting there.
05:41So there are two little points of contact. Rather than floating we have just
05:44that little bit of perspective. Now the other thing that sometimes people do
05:49when you have shadows like this is we actually create a shadow that's pretty
05:52large that covers this surface area, just to kind of show that there is
05:56something present there.
05:57I am going to do that. I'm going to click the New Layer icon and I'm going to
06:00grab the Elliptical Marquee, I'm going to make an ellipse right here. So I have
06:04this nice ellipse, and I will fill that with Black, Edit > Fill and I will
06:10choose Black there or I can use one of my shortcuts too. We have done a lot of
06:15shortcuts so far. So I don't want to do too many. Select > Deselect.
06:19All right, well I need the flatten this. Command+T on the Mac, Ctrl+T on the
06:21PC, hold down the Command key or the Ctrl key. What we want to do is just make
06:27a nice flat shape there underneath the model. All right, well that doesn't look
06:32very good, it's too intense. No big deal all right. We are going to lower its
06:34Opacity and then we are going to go ahead and navigate to Filter > Blur >
06:39Gaussian Blur and sometimes you can actually even use some radio effects, that
06:43can have this shoot out a little bit. But again all that I'm looking to do is
06:47just create a little of a subtle darkening, underneath the object or the
06:51subject here.
06:53Sometimes it's an object when it's a product shoot. And just looking to add
06:57little bit of that, let's lower the Opacity. Again this is going to be pretty
07:00subtle. Here's my before and after but it's just this showing that something
07:04kind of exist here, and now lot of times that happens with shadows.
07:07Now with our directional shadow, go down there, I'm going to lower that Opacity
07:11a little bit more. And I'm going to give that a little more height, Command+T
07:15on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. I'm just going to stretch this shadow out a bit.
07:22Press Enter or Return, reposition that, give that shadow a little bit more of a
07:27reach there. And we could modify the shadow in any different number of ways.
07:31All right, well so far so good. We have made some good progress with our
07:34shadows. We have learned some helpful tips and techniques. Yet there is just a
07:38few more creative things that I want to do here with this particular
07:41photograph. So we will do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Rotating a subject and shadow
00:00All right, well because this is a title on creativity and creative effects,
00:04what I want to do here is just take this image a little bit further. I want to
00:06have some fun with it. All right, well so far we can see all the different
00:09adjustments that we have made. Here we have our shadow all the way up to the
00:12image and all the underlying shadow layers are underneath the image.
00:16Let's go ahead and group all these layers. Click on one of the layers, hold
00:18down the Shift key, then click on the topmost layer and press Command+G on a
00:22Mac, Ctrl+G on a PC. We are going to call this v1 for version 1. What if I want
00:27a different version? All that I need to do is click and drag this whole layer
00:31set to the New icon. So now I have another version of this. I will name this v2.
00:34Now what can I do with v2? I will turn- off v1 for a moment, and now that I'm in
00:40v2, I will press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. Now I have this little
00:45point here, and that's where the image rotates. If I click and drag, it rotates
00:49around that middle point. Well, what if I put this down by the toe here? What I
00:52could do is actually rotate the image in a unique way so there is a little bit
00:56more of a lean to this photograph. And you can come up with some pretty
00:59interesting results by doing this.
01:01Now the only problem that I have is a shadow underneath here, it's not level
01:05anymore. So I'm just going to get rid of that all together. It's not that
01:07essential of a shadow, right?
01:09Now the other thing that I may want to do is because this shadow then becomes a
01:13bit too tall for me, I will click in that layer, I click on the Add Layer Mask
01:17icon and I'm going to grab the Gradient tool. Now the Gradient tool is actually
01:20really helpful. If I go ahead and click- and-drag across the shadow, and keep in
01:25your mind that I'm clicking and dragging, I'm on the mask layer, we can see
01:27that I kind of diffuse that or pull that away.
01:30I can also continually modify this. So I can continually make different types
01:34of gradients, and again all that I'm interested in doing is just backing that
01:37shadow off a bit, and then I'll lower its opacity even more, just so I'll have
01:41a little bit less of a shadow and it trails off. So again, we are just having
01:45fun with this and seeing what another version would look like. So here is v2
01:49and then here is v1. So just a little bit of a different lean, a different image.
01:54Now when I look at that, I realize it might be of interesting to even rotate
01:58this further. I want to go further with it. So I'll click-and-drag this to the
02:01New Layer icon, turn-off v2, name this one v3, and then what I'm going to do is
02:07press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. This time I'm just going to rotate
02:11the entirety of the image.
02:13Now when I do that, I think it might be fun to have this person floating a bit.
02:18So I'm going to open up this layer set, go into my shadow here and I want this
02:22gradient deal that I worked on, so I'll click in that and then right-click or
02:27Ctrl-click and choose Delete Layer Masks, so I have just the shadow.
02:31Now let's Free Transform that shadow, Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. We
02:35move this down to the toes there, so I can rotate this back to the subject,
02:39make it a little bit smaller, bring it back to its normal size, press Enter or
02:43Return, and then I'm going to go ahead and drag this down, so I have this
02:47little bit of a floating effect here.
02:49All right, press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. I'm going to try to make
02:53this even a little bit more flat there and then, go ahead and hold down the
02:59Command key on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC, press Enter or Return to apply that.
03:04We have that little bit of a mask problem. We have seen that before, no big deal.
03:08Click on the mask, grab our Brush tool, and we will go ahead and paint that
03:11away. That was that little edge line, right? And now we have a different
03:15version. So here is our v1, v2. A little bit of a lean, and then quite a bit of
03:20a lean and we also control how high she is floating based on how far away she
03:24is from that shadow.
03:26Now a lot of times when you get to a point like this you realize there are a
03:28couple of things you need to change. Like, do I need the point of contact on
03:31the shoes? Not at all. Is this shadow perfect? Well, perhaps not. Maybe I want
03:35it to be a little bit taller, maybe I want to be a little bit smaller, I don't
03:39know. You can really begin to experiment with things, and again we are just
03:42looking to have a little bit of fun with this and create some different effects.
03:47All right, well so far so good. We've rotated the image a few different ways.
03:50Now these rotation ideas gives me yet even another creative idea, we will take
03:54a look at that next creative idea in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Rotating and creating a pattern
00:00All right. Well, now that we have created the shadow and rotated the image, we
00:03have these different versions, I think, what would happen if we took this idea even further?
00:07Go ahead and turn off the Visibility of that group and go into this first layer
00:11set. Click the original image; duplicate that by clicking and dragging it to
00:15the New Layer icon and then click and drag this to the top of the hips, so it's
00:18up top. Turn ff the Visibility of everything else but that layer.
00:22What I'm interested in doing here is free transforming this and sizing this
00:25down. So I will press Cmd+T on the Mac, Ctrl+T on the PC, and I'm going to make
00:29this nice and small, then double click to apply that.
00:32Now, double click the Zoom tool to take this to 100%, so I can really focus in
00:36on the image. Now, what I'm interested in doing is taking this image and
00:40rotating it, and perhaps creating a pattern out of it.
00:43So I'm going to go ahead and copy this. Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
00:48Then Cmd+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. Click and move that little Rotation
00:52Orientation point right there, down to the bottom of the toes. We will click
00:56and drag and move that over. Press Enter or Return.
00:59Well, let's do that again. Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, Cmd+T on a Mac,
01:05Ctrl+T on a PC, and we will then rotate it, do the same exact thing.
01:10All right. Well, now that I have three versions of this, I kind of see that I
01:13could possibly create an interesting pattern, but this is going to take a while
01:17if I'm going create a pattern that goes all the way around. How can I speed it up?
01:21Well, click on one layer, hold down the Shift key, click on another, and check
01:25this out. With the Move tool selected, press the Opt key if you are on a Mac,
01:29Alt key if you are on a PC, and then click and drag. When I do that, I will
01:33then have three new versions of the image.
01:36Now in this case, they are not on the right spot. I can move them to the right
01:40spot a number of different ways. One way would be to simply press Cmd+T on a
01:44Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC, move that Registration Point right down there at the toes,
01:49and we will rotate this around and then reposition it. Again, what we are going
01:53to just look to do is to find the sweet spot here. Bring this back up here, now
02:00that I move them, and I will find a sweet spot. All right, so far so good.
02:07Press Enter or Return.
02:09Now, one of the things that I notice when I do that is that I have this little
02:12white lines that are overlapping. Well, what I can do is grab that whole set,
02:17those three images and put them underneath, and now they are underneath and I'm
02:20not seeing those white lines.
02:22Again, remember, that was that problem we had with our mask. So a lot of times
02:25layer order will solve problems like that.
02:27Well, let's go ahead and click in our bottommost layer. Go to the top one, and
02:31then we are going to hold down the Opt key on a Mac or Alt key on a PC, and
02:34click and drag to reposition that. Well, now I have this pattern here, those
02:38are all selected. Let's just make sure we just have those selected. Yeah, we
02:42do. We will press Cmd+T on a Mac, Ctrl+ T on a PC, and we are just going to go
02:48ahead and rotate this one. So we will go ahead and rotate that around, and then
02:52press Enter or Return, and then click to reposition that.
02:55Again, if what we find is that we have a little bit of that overlap, well, that
02:59group still selected, go ahead and just relocate those, put them down lower in
03:03this layer stacking order to get rid of some of those lines.
03:07Now we have a little bit of an overlap here with some lines that we could fix.
03:10Yet for the purpose of this demo I'm going to say, you know what? I'm going in
03:13a decent direction, I just need one more here.
03:16So I'm going to right click or Ctrl- click on that one. That will take me to a
03:19particular image, which is 14 right here. Well, let's copy that. Command+J on a
03:24Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, Cmd+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. We have one more and we
03:30are going to go ahead and add that one to our mix there and press Enter or Return.
03:34All right. Well, now we have created this interesting pattern. We do have a
03:37little bit of cleanup work to do with our masking. So we could go into each
03:41image and actually work on the mask, although be pretty tricky to find those
03:46edges. How could we find them quickly? Well, hold down the Opt key on a Mac or
03:49Alt key on a PC, what you are going to do is it's going to take you to your
03:53mask right here.
03:54When it takes you to your mask, what you are going to realize is that the
03:56problem is that this black mask isn't blacking everything out. Well, how could
04:01I remedy that?
04:02Well, I will grab the Lasso tool, and then I will make a lasso selection around
04:08the subject there. I could then invert that. Select and choose Inverse, and
04:13then fill the entirety of that background with black, edit, and then fill; we
04:17will fill with black there, click OK, and now we have gotten rid of any line
04:21problems with this particular layer. Hold down the Opt key on a Mac, Alt key on
04:25a PC, click on that mask icon to bring that back.
04:28Now that being said, that's going to be a little bit tedious. It will probably
04:31be worth it if we like our pattern, or for that matter, it may be easier just
04:35to go backwards to fix the original layer and then duplicate from there. So
04:40again, it's going to depend on your own workflow.
04:41Now, the only other thing that I might want to do with this particular setup
04:45would be to begin to change color. So let's go ahead and select the original
04:48image. We will grab the Move tool. We will right click or Ctrl-click, and there
04:52it goes down to that original file, and we can see that that's the one up top,
04:56or close to the top for that matter.
04:58Now, let's say that I then want to go to the next image; right click or
05:01Ctrl-click, there is the next one. On this image now, I'm going to navigate to
05:05Image > Adjustments, and choose Replace Color, and I'm going to replace the
05:11color here. I have got my Eyedropper and I will click on the color; which is
05:15that red, and I'm just going to make that red a little bit more orange, a
05:19little bit more saturated, increase the fuzziness so I have all of it, and
05:22click OK.
05:23Then I will right click or Ctrl-click to choose the next one. Go to Image >
05:28Adjustments > Replace Color. I need to select the color, so I will go ahead and
05:31click on that color, and here I'm going to modify the Hue. In this case, I'm
05:36going to go a little bit more yellow.
05:37You get the gist where I'm going, right? I could begin to create a little bit
05:41of a color wheel, right click, and then choose the next one, navigate to Image
05:45> Adjustments > Replace Color, and then Eyedropper, select the color, and then
05:51again we are going to change the color there. We could have quite a bit of fun
05:54with that. Click OK to apply that, and again, create perhaps some kind of
05:57pattern based on color, using that Replace Color command.
06:01So again, sometimes it's kind of interesting to create a pattern. Now, I will
06:04zoom out a little bit and take a look at that pattern. Now, is this the most
06:08amazing image ever? Well no, not necessarily, but again, sometimes you can come
06:12up with some pretty creative results.
06:14Well, how else could we modify color in some unique ways? Well, something else
06:19that we could do would be to go to the top of the layer stack, click on the
06:22Adjustment Layer Icon and then choose Hue, Saturation. Now, with Hue,
06:26Saturation, what I'm going to do is desaturate everything.
06:29So now that I have lost all the color, I'm going to then bring it back in to
06:32just one of the images. Which image do I want it back in on? Well, I want it in
06:36on, let's say, this one right here, one of these images. So I would right click
06:39or Ctrl-click. That will take me to this image here, Photo 3.
06:43Well, how can I get that information? Well, all that I need to do is I need to
06:47click on the mask, press the Command Key, click on that to activate that as a
06:51selection. We are going to go up here to the Hue, Saturation mask. We are going
06:56to then fill that area with black. We can do that by going to Edit and choose Fill.
07:01Now, if we fill the inverted; in this case, we filled the wrong area, no big
07:05deal. Let's go ahead and navigate to Select > Deselect. In this case, we filled
07:10the right area, but it didn't desaturate everything else. Well, how can I get
07:14rid of everything else? Make a Marquee selection over everything else, but that
07:20image there. We could of course have done this from the beginning, but a lot of
07:25times it's helpful to use the mask that you have. Then we will go to Edit >
07:29Fill. We are going to fill this with white, right, because we want that
07:33desaturation to be revealed there, and then navigate to Select > Deselect.
07:38All right. So the interesting thing about this is we could then limit the
07:41color. Now, does that look amazing? Not necessarily, but again, the idea is to
07:45get creative and to begin to look at some different ways, how you can modify your images.
07:49All right. Well, let's take a look at just one more creative thing that we can
07:51do here. Go ahead and turn on Hue/ Saturation layer. I'm going to click on the
07:55mask for that layer and navigate to Edit > Fill and I'm going to fill the
07:58entire mask with white. That's revealing t he entirety of this Hue/Saturation adjustment.
08:03Let's double click the icon to open up the Adjustments panel. Now rather than
08:06desaturating, what would happen if I actually just modified the color here? So
08:10I'm going to go ahead and modify perhaps and colorize the color, so now I have
08:13this huge color shift across all of the images.
08:16Well, I could apply this huge color shift across all of the images, double
08:19click the Adjustments panel, click in this Mask area. So I will go ahead and
08:22select my Gradient tool, and I'm going to modify this mask this time with this
08:27middle type of a mask, and I'm just going to click and drag.
08:30What I'm going to do is click and drag, and one of the things that you can see
08:32is that by modifying this particular mask, it's limiting that color shift to
08:37particular areas of the image. I can then bring it back in different ways. So
08:42it's actually quite fascinating.
08:43So if we invert that, we can see that we can slowly start to bring in color in
08:47unique ways, or for that matter, we could try a regular mask and then click and
08:51drag across one angle, double click this adjustment, and here you are going to
08:54see that I'm able to modify half of this image, or portion of this image in a
08:58unique way. So that could be another way that we could create a pretty
09:01interesting pattern and work with color.
09:04All right. Well, that wraps up our creative work on this photograph. Now, my
09:07intent here was just to have a little bit of fun, and also to get you to think
09:11about how, when you are working on your images, you can even push your concept
09:14further and further in order to creatively explore some different possibilities.
09:17Now, sometimes you arrive at the end of your image, like this one and say, you
09:20know what? this isn't the keeper, this isn't really going anywhere, but that
09:23creative exercise taught me a few things about working with my photographs.
09:27All right. Well, that wraps up our work here, I will see you in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
3. Adding Motion
Adding radial motion blur
00:00In this movie we are going to begin to talk about how we can add some Motion
00:03Blur. Here we have this very cute photograph; those cheeks are just adorable,
00:06right. So what we are going to do is go ahead and convert this layer so we can
00:10use this as a smart object. We'll navigate to our Filter pulldown menu and
00:14choose Convert for Smart Filters. Now do you have to do this step? No, you
00:17don't. But it does add an extra bit of flexibility. So go ahead and Convert for
00:22Smart Filters and click OK. Now we can see the Smart Filter icon.
00:25Now the next step is going to be to go down to Filter. What we are going to
00:28look to do is to choose Blur and then we are going to go to Radial Blur. We are
00:32going to a Zoom method Blur and we will increase this a bit. We want to have
00:36this zoom right up to the area of the face and click OK to apply that.
00:40Now when we do that it looks okay except we have modified it a bit too far so
00:45we can mask it off. So a click in the Mask icon and then we'll go ahead and
00:49grab our Brush tool, paint with black, nice big brush, press the right bracket
00:53key. It's a nice easy way to change your brush size. So we can go through and
00:56we can bring back in some of the detail there.
00:59Now let's say that we don't actually like how that effect looks, so we can
01:02double-click Radial Blur for that matter and crank it up even further, click
01:05OK. Now we have much more of a blur. A very different photograph. So nice thing
01:09about converting this layer into a smart object is it gives us this
01:12flexibility. So we can continually go back and forth and find the sweet spot
01:16for this particular image.
01:17We can also double-click this other icon here in order to lower the opacity,
01:21let's say we just want a little bit of that blur and we can take that down as well.
01:25In this particular image, I think it's nice to have that up pretty high. We can
01:28look at our overall before and then after. Say hey, you know what? that adds a
01:33little bit of visual interest to this photograph.
01:34The only way I think I want to do here is just brighten up the eye on the side.
01:38So I will go ahead and click on my adjustment layer icon and choose Curves.
01:41That will open up curves in the Adjustments panel, and then I'm just going to
01:45brighten this up focusing in on the left side of the face here. I want to
01:49invert that mask, so I'm in the mask right now, Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC.
01:55Next, I'm going to go ahead, and I'm going to paint with white. So I press the
01:58X key. It flips between black and white. Now, in this case, I'm going to use
02:02the Wacom tablet, which gives me pressure sensitivity, and that way I can
02:07control how intense this effect has been built up. Even with that it's a little
02:11bit too strong for my liking. Yet I can at least subtly bring this in and then
02:17lower the Opacity a bit here.
02:18Now if you don't have a Wacom tablet, it's not the end of the world. Although
02:22it may be a good idea to consider getting one because it just helps you build
02:25up effects like that really subtly, so you don't necessarily notice them.
02:29Now this side of the face looks pretty good. This side is a little bit too
02:32bright, so let's equalize things. Click on the icon for Curves. Choose another
02:36Curves adjustment layer. This time we are going to darken it, focusing it on
02:40this side of the face. Invert the mask, press Command+I, and then grab your
02:45brush and we are going to paint this time with white to reveal us, lower the
02:50Opacity, just gives out a little bit too high for me and it's going to darken
02:54this up a little bit here. And just allowing that to come through here. Just
02:59looking to equal out the tone just a little bit. Just click on the eye icon,
03:03there is our before and after.
03:04Let's take a look at the face adjustments overall. Double-click the Adjustments
03:08Tab, here we have our before and then after. Again just equalizing the tones a
03:12little bit and then here is our before and after with that Motion Blur.
03:16All right, well, that was kind of fun. We add a little bit of a blur to add
03:19some energy to this photograph and then we worked on the overall color and
03:22tone. Let's say that at this juncture, we want to do one more thing and that is
03:26work on the eye. So I will go ahead and click on the Adjustment Layer icon, go
03:29to Curves, I'm going to brighten this up and in addition, I'm going to take
03:33this to a blend mode of Screen.
03:35Now if some of you are going to think, that looks crazy. Stick with me. We will
03:39invert that mask. Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, zoom in on that face;
03:45make your brush nice and small, nice and small. We are going to paint with
03:48white, low opacity here and paint with white on those eyes, bring in some
03:55brightness there. Now do we bring in too much brightness there? Yes, we did.
04:00I'm not too worried about that because I have the Opacity slider here, just
04:04bring a little bit of snap to those eyes, zoom out a bit, and again it's still
04:08just a little bit strong for me. I want to bring some vivid, nice bright light
04:12there, but not too much, just a snap there.
04:14Okay, well, that looks good. We had some fun with this photograph and we are
04:18going to continue to talk about Motion Blur and we will do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Panning motion blur
00:00In this movie we are going to continue to talk about Motion Blur, and here we
00:03have this photograph of my wife and daughter Anika on a swing at Anika's
00:07grand-parents' house here, and you can see they are having a lot of fun.
00:11I created this bit of blur by panning with them with a slow shutter speed. So I
00:15have got bit of a blur. Yet I want to accentuate that. I want to add a little
00:18bit more drama to this photograph. Now I also want to fix it up.
00:21One of the things I noticed is this background brightness doesn't work for me.
00:24So I'm going to go ahead and clone that out. I'll create a new layer.
00:27Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. We'll name this new layer
00:32bg_fix. Click OK to apply that.
00:35Next let's go ahead and grab the Clone Stamp tool by pressing the S key. What
00:39we are going to do is make a pretty big selection here of this area of the
00:42tree. Sample All Layers is on. Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt Key on a
00:46PC. I'm going to bring over some of these trees. Now my Opacity is pretty low,
00:51so I want to increase that, and then go ahead and bring over some of those
00:54tress, and that's looking pretty good.
00:57I am just watching to try to bring over again a nice range of these trees here.
01:02Now, I'm not going to get this perfect the first time, but that's okay. Hold down Option
01:06key there and click on that and again I'm just looking to try to darken this
01:09up. Now if I go too far or I go onto the rope or I go onto other areas of the
01:14image that I don't want to cover, I can always fix that later.
01:18All right, we will hold down the Option key here, and again just sample from a
01:21different area. Now some of you may be thinking, Well, Chris, okay, you're
01:24creating all these repeating patterns, how is this going to work for you? Well
01:27it's going to work for me because what I'm doing now is I'm holding down the
01:31Option key and I'm sampling different areas from the photograph and I'm
01:35building up my own patterns.
01:36In addition, what I'm going to do eventually is I'm going to add some blur on
01:40top of all of this color here. But I just want to cover it up as much as I can,
01:45and it's nice that in this case, this particular background is blurry already,
01:50so I'm going to be able to get away with quite a bit, and again. So I'm just
01:53going through sampling and then I'm painting some areas, sampling by holding
01:57down the Option key, painting some different color, sampling, painting in
02:01some different color and just make my way through the entire of the image
02:04again, trying to create a bit of this pattern.
02:06Okay, well, so far so good. We have done a pretty decent job at covering up
02:10some of the brightness there in the background. Yet, of course, we need to make
02:13this look better. Right? So here is our before and then after. Well, click on
02:18the Add Layer Mask icon. Well, first I'm going to select the Brush tool, then
02:21I'm going to make my brush really small, about the size of the rope here.
02:25I want to paint with black, so I will flip these two. So I have black in the
02:28foreground. I'll click on one part of the rope and then up at the top, I will
02:32click again. That will give me that nice straight line.
02:35Now that's a little bit too far, so I'm going to zoom in here, make my brush
02:38even smaller, click and then hold down the Shift key and then again to get that
02:43nice straight line. Click and then Shift -click again to get that nice straight
02:47line. Again I'm just looking to try to bring that up in spite of the
02:50background. Press the X key and just take off the edge there a little bit. So
02:55we still have some rope. Keep in mind too we are going to blur this out, so the
02:59details aren't too important. Press the S key to go back to Clone Stamp tool,
03:03little bit of clean-up work that I need to do there, clicking the layer, hard
03:08edge up there. Okay, well, that looks pretty good.
03:11All right, well, so far so good, we have now darkened the background a bit and
03:15we have affected the overall brightness of the image, which I'm liking.
03:18Let's merge these two layers to the top. We are going to do that by way of a shortcut.
03:23I closed the Adjustments panel, so we can see this here. Shift+Option+Command+E.
03:27That merges all those layers to this topmost layer. We'll go ahead and name
03:30this one, merged.
03:32Next, we are going to navigate to our Filter. We are going to choose Convert
03:35for Smart Filters, so we have flexibility. This says to enable re-editable
03:39smart filters; the selected layer will be converted into a smart object. Yup,
03:43that's what we want to do. We can see the smart object icon.
03:46Now we are going to go to Filter and Blur. This time we are going to Motion
03:50Blur. Now with Motion Blur, what we are looking to do is just to add quite a
03:54bit of motion here. We can control the angle on this. I'm going to try to find a
03:58nice angle that kind of fits with the swing here. Click OK to apply that,
04:02clicking the Mask, we are going to mask this away. Grab your Brush tool.
04:06We will paint with black. In this case, I'm going to go ahead make my brush a
04:09little bit bigger, and I'm in a low opacity. I just want to start it off with
04:14the low opacity to bring back in some of the details and not the rope there,
04:20just their faces, a bit more, and I'm building this up. And again, I want to start
04:24small so that I can bring it up to a better place, and then I will increase my
04:30Opacity even further so I can get some nice detail on the face and some of the
04:35garments here. Sweatshirt and the PJs and that's looking cool.
04:42All right, well, let's take a look at how we are doing so far. Here is our
04:45before and then after with that blur, definitely adding a bit. Now when I do
04:49that, one of the things I notice is that I need to mask out some of this hair
04:52here. So I'm going to click in my Mask, my Brush tool, bring a little bit more
04:56back of the hair there, up here too as well. I want to bring back some. On this
05:02leading edge I'm going to take out some of that as well. Press the X key, bring
05:06back a little bit of it. And I'm just going through with my Mask, painting with
05:12white or black to kind of sweeten this up a little bit.
05:15Let's go ahead zoom out so we can actual kind of step back and see how we are
05:18doing. Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, here is our before
05:22and then after. Very different image, very different drama.
05:25Now the next thing I want to do is just darken up my edges. There are a number
05:29of different ways we can do this. Let's take a look at one technique we can use.
05:32Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+ Ctrl+N on a PC, take our blend mode to
05:37Soft Light. Layer Name, corner. Next we are going to fill this with black.
05:41We will go to Edit and Fill and choose from the pulldown menu Black, click OK.
05:47Now that we have that, we are going to then grab our Brush tool and now we are
05:52going to paint with 100% Opacity. Once we have created a mask, so we will click
05:55on the add a layer mask icon, and paint with black to limit that to certain
06:02areas of our image. Now of course we want to limit to the subjects here. I want
06:05to brighten them up a bit, and the edges over there are okay, and I'm just going to
06:11create a little bit of a shape with this mask. And then press the X key. Couple
06:17of other areas, I want to darken down a bit and press the X key again. Go with
06:22a 50% Opacity by pressing the 5 key.
06:24Again just controlling the way this mask works and then look at our before and
06:28after, again just darkening up the edges a bit. A little bit too intense, lower
06:31the opacity.
06:32Now in this case, I wasn't using the Wacom tablet, and if I'm ever not using it,
06:36I always like to select the mask. Navigate to Filter > Blur and Gaussian
06:40Blur just to blur it out a little bit. We can see the edges there; we can see
06:43how they are a little bit hard. I can soften them so it's a little bit more of
06:47a smooth transition. And then we'll zoom in on the photograph, take a look at
06:52our overall before and after which we can see. If I hold down the Option key on
06:55a Mac, Alt key on a PC, clicking on the eye icon in the background, we have
06:59successfully added some pretty fun blur to the background. Keep in mind we can
07:04always change up blur. By clicking on Motion Blur, we can add more blur, we can
07:07change the distance of the blur and we can have quite a bit of fun with this.
07:11We can also remove it altogether or perhaps just add even a little bit.
07:14Sometimes what happens in Photoshop is you add something and it's a little bit
07:19too strong, you need to back it off. So backing it off here may be a good
07:23option, then we have our before and then after. And one of the things I'm going
07:27to try here before I exit this movie. Just what happens if I mask off these
07:31particular areas? Go ahead and take up the Opacity here, bring back in the rope
07:36there and then press the X key, and then bring back some of the blur which just
07:42looks to try to bring back a little bit more definition to the rope up there.
07:46I think that might help out just a touch. It's subtle but it's kind of nice,
07:49have a little bit more of the rope there.
07:51All right, well, that wraps up our work with adding Motion Blur to this photograph.
Collapse this transcript
Adding extreme motion blur
00:00In this movie we are going to take a look at how we can add a little bit more
00:02of an extreme motion blur. Here we have this photograph of pro triathlete Chris
00:07Lieto in a wind tunnel in San Diego and he is there in order of test his
00:10aerodynamics and his speed and try to get faster. So what I want to do is add
00:14some pretty extreme motion blur to this photograph in order to create a little
00:18bit more of a speed feeling to this photograph. So I will zoom in a little bit
00:22and I like the different elements yet. I want to reduce and simplify a bit.
00:27So perhaps I'm going to need to work on the overall color and tone. Now there
00:30is a quite a bit we can do there. We will do that a little bit later. So we
00:33will keep that in mind now. Well, the first thing we want to do is go ahead and
00:37copy the Background layer. I'm going to do that in order to have quite a bit of
00:39flexibility. I'm going to name this one blur 1 and I'm going to apply quite of
00:44bit of blur to this image. Press Command +J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Name this
00:48new layer blur 2. So we are going to have two different blur layers here. All
00:52right, well, let's turn off blur 2 and then target blur 1 by clicking on that layer.
00:57Next we are going to navigate to our Filter pulldown menu, choose Blur and then
01:00Motion Blur. What we are looking to do is to increase quite a bit of blur here.
01:04I mean a ton. In the Angle we want to ideally have it kind of go along these
01:09lines here, click OK to apply that. Now that blur is much too strong. Yet we
01:13will do with that in a minute. Let's then click on blur 2 and turn on the
01:17visibility of that layer. Filter > Blur and then Motion Blur, and here we want
01:22to bring this down, probably about half of what we had before or perhaps
01:26somewhere right around there. Click OK to apply that.
01:29Okay, well, so far so good. Let's go to blur 1 for a moment. Click in that
01:34layer, add a layer mask. Now that layer mask is filled with white and as a
01:38result we are seeing the blur everywhere.
01:40I want to limit where the blur is. So I will grab my Brush tool, make my Brush
01:44pretty big initially. I'm just going to go ahead and paint back in the detail
01:48around the cyclist here and the helmet up top, eyes, the hands out in front,
01:54and again, I'm just looking to bring in quite a bit of detail here. So what is
01:58this layer actually doing now? Well, here's our before and after. We can see
02:02that essentially it's kind of stretching or minimizing the background now.
02:06Well, now that I'm up close, I will press the X key. Make my brush much smaller
02:10and just look to try to blur some of these areas out as I can, and the leading
02:16edge of the tire that's not going to work for me. So I'm going to go ahead and
02:18remove that. I'm going to try to blur some of these other underlying areas just
02:23a bit here to get some of the details out. I'm not going to pull too much off
02:28the back of the bike here. Meaning I'm not going to add too much blur to that
02:32portion of the image. Make sure it's all nice and blurry down here in the
02:35foreground. All right, well that looks pretty good. So here is our before and after.
02:39Well, then with this top layer, we are going to use this to kind of connect the
02:42two blurs. So we will click on the Add Layer Mask icon, but instead of just
02:46clicking on it, so that it's filled with white, we'll hold down the Option key
02:49on a Mac; Alt key on a PC, then click on that icon. Now it's filled with black.
02:53All right, well, now that we have our Brush tool. We are going to go ahead and
02:56paint with white. What I'm looking to do is to just blur this trailing edge
03:00here. I'm going to add a little bit to that, and again lower the Opacity I'm
03:05going to look to do a little bit of blur to some of the other areas of the
03:09image. That's too low. Press the 5 key to bring it up a little bit higher. You
03:14can just want to bring some blur coming off of few these little areas here.
03:19So basically I have one for the real extreme and then perhaps for some of the
03:23other details I have another one. This way I can kind of get the best of both
03:28worlds, right, because that one was just way to intent, this one is going to
03:32work pretty well for me. It's going to give me the ability to bring in some of
03:35this nice blur off the shoe, off the legs; and I'm trying to paint a little bit
03:41in the direction of the blur.
03:42All right, well, that's looking pretty good. Let's zoom out for a moment and
03:45see how we are doing, before and after, and then go ahead and fix that up.
03:49Press the X key and paint it 50% Opacity. So I'm just going to bring back a
03:53little bit of detail along the back there and we have that nice blur going on there.
03:58Okay, well so far so good. I'm liking that, except on the back wheel, want a
04:03little bit too much here. So I'm going to go ahead and press the x key and I'm
04:08going to look to mask perhaps some of that out and bring back in a little bit
04:12on this layer. Press White there and I'm going to bring some more of that real
04:16intense blur there. Just looks like I need to merge those two together just a
04:20bit so I have the nice streaks coming off of the back.
04:23All right, so far so good. We had some nice Motion Blur streaks there. Let's
04:27take a look at our overall before and then after. Now let's begin to modify the
04:32overall color and tone. Couple of ways we can do this.
04:35One interesting technique would be to change its color. So click on the
04:38adjustment layer icon and choose Black &White. Now with this we'll grab the
04:42Target Adjustment tool and here we are going to select the bike, we want to
04:45brighten that up, maybe modify the skin. That could go a little bit brighter.
04:49Okay, well, that looks nice.
04:50Now we want to choose another adjustments. Let's go back to the Adjustment
04:54icons. In this juncture we can add a Curves adjustment. We'll go into the Red
04:58Channel. We'll add a little bit of Cyan there. We are going to go in the Blue
05:01Channel, add quite a bit of Blue. Go into the Green Magenta Channel; add a
05:04little bit of Green to that color, back to the Red Cyan. You can see that we
05:08can mix this to get a really nice looking color here. And I'm going to go with
05:12this vivid blue.
05:13All right, well, lot of times what happens when you add a blue is that it's a
05:16bit too over-powering. You need to blend it into the image. So let's close the
05:21Adjustments panel by double- clicking that tab and duplicate this layer,
05:24Command+J on a Mac, now we'll turn off both layers just so we don't get
05:29confused here.
05:30I am going to turn on one of them, and on one layer I'm going to take my blend
05:33mode to Soft Light. That will then contrast in and add the color on top of that
05:38connecting to the contrast, and just for the record this will actually look
05:41pretty interesting if we turn off our Black&White conversion because now we
05:45have pretty interesting color snap to that cooled it off, added a little bit of
05:49a motion there. But we could also do this with the Black&White layer on.
05:53Now this top layer is the layer that's going to add our color punch. We don't
05:56want that much of it, so we need to lower the Opacity. So again, it's a mixture
06:00of both of these layers. This one for color, this one for that contrast, really
06:04brings that color to life.
06:06Okay, well let's zoom out a little bit, press the F key to go to Full Screen
06:10View mode, let's zoom in a little bit. Press the F7 key to bring back our
06:13Layers palette and then hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC,
06:17here's our before and then after.
06:20Now a couple of other areas we may want to work on. Clicking our mask, I'm
06:24going to go ahead and paint with black to bring back in some detail on the legs
06:28there like how much I painted out. I can continually modify this. So I get it
06:32to a place where I'm really excited about it.
06:35Now another thing we can of course do is modify the overall opacity of these
06:39different layers, and so I'm going to try that real quickly, I'm going to click
06:42in my top one just lower the Opacity just a bit there and then click in my
06:46bottom layer, again just pulling the Opacity back, brings back in a little bit
06:50of detail, and again, we can figure out how much motion blur we actually want to add.
06:55Now this was a pretty intense motion blur. We will see what it looks like
06:58without that Black&White layer. That's kind of interesting. We have the ability
07:02to add those two color layers on top of it, just mix it, look a little bit more
07:07vivid, and then we take it to almost a whole different conceptual place when we
07:12get it at this juncture.
07:13Now to finish this image off, I'm going to go ahead and add little bit of a
07:16darkening effect around the edges. So I will create a new layer. Shift+
07:19Command+N on Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. We'll name this layer, Edges. I will
07:24grab the Marquee tool by pressing the M key, and then I'm going to
07:27click-and-drag, expand this across the image. I'm just looking to have equal
07:32space around those images.
07:33Invert that selection, Shift+Command+I, Fill with black. That's going to be
07:38Option+Delete on a Mac. Alt+Backspace on a PC. Now if you forget that one, you
07:43can always exit Full Screen View mode and go to Edit and then choose Fill right
07:47here and choose your Fill Color.
07:49All right, well now that I have that filled in around those edges there and I
07:52cropped in just a little bit, I'm going to go ahead and go to select and then
07:56de-select, Filter and Blur and Gaussian Blur, I'm going to blur that out. Blur
08:03that out quite a bit and then navigate to my blending mode. We know what we are
08:08going with this, right? We want that Blending mode of Soft Light. Let's zoom
08:11out so we can see that, there is my before and after. Again, Little bit more
08:15darkening there so I want to bring the image forward a bit and I think that
08:19looks pretty good. Let's take a look at our overall before and after and Full
08:23Screen View mode, press the F7 key to bring back our Layers palette here as
08:27before and after.
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4. Adding Film Grain
Adding grain with the Noise filter
00:00What we are going to do in the next couple of movies is take a look at how we
00:02can add Film Grain to our photos. This particular photo is a self-portrait, and
00:07I took this by setting up my digital camera on my kitchen table. I then set the
00:11self-timer press the shadow release button and walked in front of the camera
00:14and I picked up my grandfather's camera there, and I love that camera what I
00:18want to do to finish this image off it to add a little bit of Film Grain, and
00:22that's just aside out, I think this image works because I'm actually pressing
00:26the shadow release button and then I like the real tight crop of it.
00:29All right, well there are number of different techniques that we can use here.
00:32What I'm going to do is actually copy the background layer. I'm not going to
00:35convert this to a Smart Filter, although I will be applying a filter, and I'm
00:39going to that so I have a little bit extra flexibility typically smart filters
00:43give you the most amount of flexibility, yet not for what we need to do here.
00:47So select the background layer. Press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, and
00:52I'm going to name this layer noise. Next I'll navigate to my Filter pulldown
00:56menu and I'm going to choose Noise and then add Noise.
00:59Now this is kind of interesting, isn't it? What I'm going to do here is add
01:01with some noise and we are going to add some Gaussian Blur noise, Monochromatic
01:05needs to be turned on. Now if I increase this there's just going to be too much
01:09noise, but I do want to have a little bit higher amount of noise and I'm
01:12comfortable with. So I would do want to take this pretty high because I'm going
01:15to be able to blend this and back this off with Opacity later.
01:19Click OK to apply that. Now let's take a look at our before and after. Again
01:23the nice thing about this is we can than blend this in by lowering the Opacity,
01:27and that looks really good, I really like the noise.
01:29Let's say that we want to blend it in even further. Sometimes what's helpful is
01:34to copy this layer and to take our blend mode to Soft Light. Now I love using
01:39that blend mode of Soft Light, let's turn off the background layer for a
01:41moment, because what it does is it brings this noise into the tonal structure
01:45of the image. We'll increase the Opacity here a bit, and I really like how
01:49that's working, it's really blending this noise that I have set on my image. So
01:53that the noise doesn't look like it's sitting on top of the image but it's
01:56connected or blended into the image. Yet there is a problem.
02:00The Shadow detail here is completely lost. Well, how can I bring that back?
02:03Well, if you double-click this layer, it will open up your Layer Style effects.
02:08Now we can than bring back the blacks with this control here. I'm going to go
02:11head and drag this up and you can see that I'm bringing back in my detail,
02:15there are my blacks and look at my before and after, you can see those darker
02:18tones are brought back.
02:20Well, it looks a little bit unnatural because I don't have any noise there, so
02:23I want to bring them up to bring back the detail, then hold down the Option key
02:27if you are on a Mac, Alt key if you are on a PC, split those sliders, that will
02:31create a bit of transition there. What you can do is just brighten up those
02:35areas, click OK to apply that. Let's press Command+Z there is my before, press
02:40Command+Z again there is after. And on a PC the shortcut for before and after,
02:44you know that one right? Ctrl+Z and then you can see your before and after.
02:48So again the before then after, that final little adjustment brought back some
02:52of those blacks so I didn't lose them. Now again sometimes you are going to
02:56have a layer like this on its own, other times you have a layer like this. In
03:00addition with another noise layer like we have here. In this case I need to
03:05lower the Opacity of that a bit.
03:07Now let's take a look at our overall before and after. Here is the before and
03:12then the after. We are really able to enhance this image in some unique ways by
03:17adding some Film Grain. And most importantly that Film Grain connected to the
03:21intent of the photograph you don't want to add Film Grain just for film
03:25screen's sake but you want to add Film Grain in order to accomplish your vision
03:30for the particular photographs that you are working on.
Collapse this transcript
Adding grain with the Film Grain filter
00:00In the previous movie, we took a look at how we could add noise to our
00:03photographs by going to Filter > Noise > Add Noise. This time we are going to
00:06take a look at yet another filter. This filter will give us a little bit more
00:10flexibility. Now one filter isn't better than the other rather you need to know
00:14about both because certain filters will work well with certain images, while
00:18another filter may work better with the different image.
00:20All right, well, let's go ahead and duplicate this background layer. On a Mac,
00:24Command+J, on a PC, Ctrl+J to duplicate it. We'll name this new layer, noise.
00:28Next, we are going to navigate to our Filter pulldown menu, we are going to
00:32choose Artistic and then, yup, we are going to good old Film Grain there.
00:35Now one of the problems with this initial view is that my highlights are
00:39completely blown out. Not a big deal, just lower the overall intensity.
00:43Now it could also control the highlights or the brightness value here with my
00:46highlight area, I will go ahead and brighten that up a little bit, control the
00:48size of the Grain. So you can see that I have a little bit more flexibility in
00:52comparison to just adding noise. Yet that been said, keep in mind that one
00:56filter isn't better than the other.
00:58We will go ahead and click OK to apply that, now we have our before and after.
01:02Now a lot of times what I like to do at this juncture is to copy this layer. So
01:06I'm going to go ahead and copy that. That's Command+J for Mac, Ctrl+J for PC,
01:10and I will just name this N2 for noise 2. I will turn that top layer off and go
01:14back to my Noise layer, just lower the Opacity. Now we have talked about how we
01:18can limit where the noise is. One technique that we can use is have a top layer
01:23where we take that blend mode to Soft Light, of course, we want to lower the
01:26Opacity of that, then we are combining a little bit of contrast with the noise,
01:29with just a little bit of regular noise across the whole image trying to get a
01:33good mix of the two.
01:35Another thing that we can do is go back to this layer where we just have
01:38straight noise right. Going to our Channels palette we are going to hold down
01:42the Command key if you are on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC and click on the Red
01:45Channel. That will load the luminance value of that channel. Go back to the
01:49Layers palette and here we are going to click on the Add Layer Mask icon. That
01:54will essentially add a layer mask that's based on the Red Channel.
01:58Now sometimes what you will need to do with this is invert your mask. You can
02:02invert your mask one of two ways. You can press a shortcut, which is Command+I
02:05on Mac, Ctrl+I on PC, or go to the Mask panel and choose Invert.
02:10Now it's kind of tricky to know which will work best so you want to experiment
02:13a little bit with that. You also want to look at your before and after with
02:16your mask. Press the Shift key and click o your mask, here is before. Gosh!
02:20Noise is everywhere just sitting on top of the image, here is after. Okay,
02:24interesting, it protected a lot of tones I'm seeing noise over here on the
02:27brighter tones, and you know what my opinion, that second version looks so much
02:31more authentic so much realistic, I love it.
02:35Now sometimes what works best is a layer with a mask and then copy the layer,
02:39and have one layer without the mask, delete it. You can delete the mask by
02:42clicking on it and then right-clicking and choose Delete Layer Mask. And now
02:46with this layer we are going to go ahead and lower the noise. This will just
02:49give us the ability to have a little bit more pumped up noise, a little bit
02:52more into some of these shadow areas, and then this layer has this nice masked
02:56off noise, again that connects the image or makes the image look that much better.
03:00Now I actually went through some pretty technical steps here in this particular
03:04movie and those technical steps can help you in so many ways it's actually
03:08quite unbelievable. It can help you when you are working with Film Grain, with
03:11Color, with Exposure, you name it.
03:14So if you didn't catch any of those steps I definitely recommend that you go
03:16back and watch this one again so you can pick those up because I think that the
03:20results will speak for themselves. Now the results may not look amazing here
03:24because these movies become pretty small. Yet experiment with your own images,
03:28and I think you will soon discover that the techniques that you have learned in
03:31this movie will be really helpful.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Exposure 2 plug-in
00:00This is something unique about Sheen was shelved
00:03their something different about a photograph that was captured on film versus a digital image valued every to be over
00:09the replicate film completely yet there are some really good plug-ins out there that can make your image is intriguing
00:16that can add so much are photographed what to do in the next two movies is begin to showcase a few of these plug-ins the
00:22first one that on his showcases put together by the guys at the aliens can
00:26dad got a website alien skin. com and have clicked on the product exposure to know why my showcasing a plug in one
00:34showcase in this plug-in because I use this one all the time it in addition, you can actually download a full 30 day
00:40tryout. So even if you're not interested in purchasing this plug-in you can download the trial
00:45and a fine with us for 30 days and you have a ton of fun with this plug-in where will let's go ahead and take a look in
00:50how this actually works a go- ahead navigate back to Photoshop here.
00:54You have this photograph of my God or in a cat,
00:57and she's sitting there in our bedroom natural light
01:00is sit in front of our closet and I just love this expression and on to make this image a little bit in the stall jack
01:05because it are using a soldier to me. It's kind of that looking backwards when she was a little bit younger and
01:11filtering or how to add to that a motion in the image to go and click in the background layer them press command yet a
01:17Mac control Jenna PC and then they in this new layer cranes.
01:21Next on that it's my filter pulldown menu you're been ago to alien skin exposure demo
01:26or to do is go to black-and-white down on and select black and white film and this will open up the dialogue made to
01:34zoom in a world that you what I zoom in a low that I hear I can see my split before-and-after enough. You don't see us
01:39put you can just go to the fall after in this case, I can see that I have a little bit train added to the photograph ago
01:46and navigate back the studies now I have black-and-white films I have all different types of films if read you name it
01:52is to go ahead and she's a few different black- and-white films to showcase how this works to
01:56fight the film was a lot a gray or to see the facts will be pretty strong down the other hand week ago to a film that's
02:02much less grain we can then go to the controls in this case the grain controls and I can bring up the great amount that
02:09a nice sing about these controls is that there's just so much flexibility here we can also go in the overall color the
02:16tone in the image we have a curves adjustment here that we can make a modify the color and modify how the brain is
02:22connecting to our image as click okay to apply that just so he can see the results.
02:26So here we have are before and then after pretty interesting results in 01 things that I like to the sometimes the train
02:33is change my blend mode to write the blend mode the charges use most often this off-line. So now here's our before in
02:40and after what that did as a kind of bleach this image out of the cave is that really interesting grain that we can see
02:46in the background. Now we can lower. The O pass you on that just to bring it back. We can also salvage some of our
02:52plaques for blacks became too black for you to the right you double click that way.
02:56Or that brings up your layer style blending the faxes is advanced blending will bring back some of the Black Sea can see
03:03some those tones are coming back although the option to get a Mac all can a PC is split that you can brighten those up
03:09quite a day and minimize the blinding of that and the underlying layer and here's her before in again and then after.
03:16So in this case, what I did as I use a filter to convert the image to black-and-white a added film grain, but then I
03:22change my blood now this is a really creative really unique. In fact, you just have to try this one. It's so amazing
03:28what can add your photographs I'll have some fun without one have more to talk about regards to film grain and all do
03:34that next movie
Collapse this transcript
Using the Nik Color Efex plug-in
00:00In this movie, I want to continue to talk about how we can use plug-ins in
00:03order to enhance our photographs. What we are going to do here is add some film
00:06grain and then convert this image to black and white and add a little bit of a sepia tone.
00:11Now the filter that we are going to be using in this particular case is a
00:14plug-in that was created by the guys at Nik Software. So if you navigate over
00:18to niksoftware.com, you can find this particular filter in their Color Efex Pro
00:22filters. So go ahead and click on that option and again here you can actually
00:26download a free 30-day trial. Now these 30-day trials are so much fun, but a
00:31quick warning. When you do the trial you are going to realize how amazing these
00:34tools are and you are probably going to want to use them more. So be ready to
00:37use it and take advantage of those full 30 days if you do the trial.
00:40But again, this particular plug-in has a number of different features. We are
00:44going to look at one of them here. All right, well here I have this beautiful
00:48portrait of these family-friends of ours down at the beach. I love the light. I
00:51want to add a little bit of film grain. So I'm going to go ahead and navigate
00:54to my Background layer. I'm going to copy that by pressing Command+J on a Mac,
00:58Ctrl+J on a PC and name this layer grain.
01:01Next, I'm going to navigate to my Filter pulldown menu > Nik Software and I'm
01:05going to select Color Efex Pro. This will then launch the Color Efex Pro dialog
01:10window. Now there are a number of different filters here, just to illustrate.
01:14Let me move over a little bit so we can see the image here. Just to illustrate
01:18everything from Black and White Conversion, Bleach Bypass, pretty interesting
01:23effect there. All the way down to some vignettes, and neutralizing the photos.
01:27So a wide range of effects. But what we are going for here is Film Grain.
01:30So with the Film Grain turned on we can see the amount of grain. Now it's a
01:34kind of difficult to evaluate this because I'm at the 300%. So what I need to
01:38do is zoom out, so I zoom out to 100%, click on the image and when I click on
01:43the image while holding down the Spacebar key, I can see the before and after.
01:48Now I have the ability to add grain to the highlights, different types of
01:51grain. So in this case, I can go up to a real coarse grain, but I want to go
01:55Ultra Fine, right.
01:56I have my Midtone Grain, my Shadow Grain, Grain Saturation, now that's really
02:00important. If I zoom into an area of the image like this where I have shadows
02:05and increase the Grain Saturation, we are going to see that there is quite a
02:08bit of color artifact in there. We want to reduce that. We want to reduce that
02:12significantly if the image is going to stay in color. This one is going to go
02:16black and white. So it's a not essential yet. I like to do that anyway.
02:20All right, well, I will go ahead and zoom out and I'm just going to increase my
02:23grain amount here. Again I always air a little bit on the high of too much
02:27grain, and why is that? Well, I'm going to use this layer in a unique way. You
02:30know the deal, right? We will lower the Opacity; change the blend mode to Soft
02:34Light, something like that.
02:35So I will go ahead and click OK to apply that and now I have this particular
02:39adjustment. Okay, well great. Well, the next thing that I need to do is click
02:42on the my Adjustment Layer icon and here I want to convert to black and white
02:46and make a Black and White Conversion. I'm going to go ahead and click on my
02:49Target Adjustment tool and just click on a few areas that I want to brighten
02:53up, the overall brightness in a few spots. Its okay, that's looks good.
02:56Next step is going to be to add some color. So I will go back to my Adjustment
03:00Layer icon and here I'm going to add Color Balance Adjustment and bring some
03:04reds and some yellows into this image and the highlights as well. Click on the
03:09Highlights there and bring in the some reds and yellows and the Shadows as
03:13well. Make those nice and yellow and that looks pretty good.
03:18All right. Well, the overall effect is pretty intense. You know where we are
03:22going to go after this, right? We are going to blend this in. So we will go
03:25ahead and go down to our Film Grain layer. I'm going to take this to blend mode
03:28of Soft Light. Now sometimes when you do that your contrast becomes too heavy
03:32and you need to fix the image. With this image I'm really liking that contrast.
03:36I think it's making the image snap. It's making it more dramatic. It's
03:40accentuating the good quality light that's already there. So I'm going to run with that.
03:44The next thing that I'm going to do though is go to my Channels and I'm going
03:47to Command-click the Red Channel to load the luminance value of that channel.
03:52Then I'm going to go up to my Color Balance layer, click in the mask. I want to
03:56fill that with Black. Edit and choose Fill. In this case I'm going to choose
04:00Black, click OK.
04:02Actually we can't see. So let's go to Select > Deselect and now what that did
04:05for me is it limited the color to specific areas of my image. Now this doesn't
04:10always work, but it's almost always worth trying. And what we can do as well is
04:14press Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC to invert that and see which one works best.
04:20Well, a lot of times what happens is you make that selection, you just flip the
04:23logic a little bit, but that's no big deal. It doesn't matter. It's not worth
04:27getting the logic right. The first time press Command+I or Ctrl+I on a PC and
04:31you can flip it so that it looks really good. Now let's lower the Opacity and
04:34what we are looking for here is just adding a little bit of Hue to the image.
04:37Here is before and after. Increase that a bit.
04:40Shift-click the mask. There is my before and then after. Again just pull in
04:44that back, just a touch there. Now that I have that in a way that's blending
04:48into the layer, I'm going to create one more Color Balance layer on top of
04:51that. This one is going to be the one that will just give it the overall color
04:56shift. I'm just looking to try to find a mix here of this Sepia tone effect
05:01that I like. Then lower the Opacity on that.
05:04Again I'm looking for pretty subtle color shift. There is my before and after
05:07in regards to the color. I'm liking that. Let's take a look at our overall
05:11before and after. Here is before and then after. You know the color image looks
05:16really good. I like that. So with an image like this I will probably print the
05:20color version as well as this sepia tone version. Of course, I would want to go
05:24into my grain layer, modify that, look at the exact amount of grain that I
05:29think looks good. And then I also want to press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode.
05:33Minimize everything, so I can really focus in on the image, focus in on the
05:37effects that I have created and make sure that the image actually looks better,
05:41to clear my mind from all the technical stuff of Photoshop, because at the end
05:44of the day we are getting technical in order to become more creative. We are
05:48getting technical in order to create images with more impact.
Collapse this transcript
Applying infrared and grain with Exposure 2
00:00In this movie we are going to get a little creative and have some fun. We are
00:03going to work on this photograph of my buddy Martin here. This was from our
00:06surf trip in Baja. He is on this sand- dunes, way above the ocean. I just kind
00:10of like this image's graphic, and I want to use this image and use this
00:14graphicness to have a little bit of fun.
00:15So we are going to navigate to our Filter pulldown menu. We are going to go to
00:19this Explore 2 Demo here, Black and White Film. What I'm interested in doing is
00:22finding a black and white conversion which will do with the noise in this
00:25photograph. So if I zoom in on it, one of things that's going to happen is I
00:28have a quite a bit of noise here in the sky. So I'm going to go down, and I'm
00:31actually going to try one of the infrared conversions.
00:34I am guessing that one of these is going to work pretty well. So I will go
00:37ahead and try couple of these different infrared conversions. I'm just going to
00:41look for the one where I can get that background really black. Okay, that looks
00:44quite nice. I will go ahead and click OK. And I like the kind of the purity of
00:48that. I want to take that even further. So I will click on the Curves
00:51adjustment layer iconm and I'm going to go ahead and just darken up those tones
00:55even more. Make this really graphic.
00:58Okay, here is our before and after with that adjustment. Great. So far so good.
01:02Let's double-click the Adjustments tabs, then zoom out a little bit, so we can
01:05see the entirety of the photograph. Now, well, I like the lean of this
01:09photograph, and why I liked it, it is leaning forward; I want to rotate it just
01:13a bit. So here is what I'm going to do, go ahead and merge these layers to the
01:16top by pressing that weird shortcut. Do you remember? It's a series of keys
01:20which allows us to merge the underlying layers to the topmost layer.
01:24Let me tell it to you first on the Mac. That Shift+Option+Command+E on the Mac.
01:28It's Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on the PC. Next we are going to Free Transform this by
01:34going to Edit>Free Transform. And then I'm just going to rotate this a bit. Now
01:38all I'm looking to do is just to equalize this a little bit here, and then I
01:43will press Enter or Return to apply that.
01:46Now the problem here is that while the beach looks okay, it doesn't look
01:50perfect. So either I need to blend in these lines, or I'm going to need to crop
01:54this image. So let's turn off other layers for a moment. Let me go ahead and
01:57crop this file. So I'll grab the Crop tool and click-and-drag to expand that
02:00across the image, making that a little bit more cinematic, a little bit
02:04panoramic here. I will bring that in a bit just because I don't want them in
02:09the center too much. Press Enter or Return to apply that, and then double-click
02:13the Zoom tool to take this image to 100%.
02:14So I've changed this photograph significantly. Now was that Crop essential? No.
02:19Now a lot of times what happens when you crop an image is you get a different
02:23feeling for it. Now while this image is technically correct, the horizons are a
02:27little bit more leveled, hue is a little bit more leveled. I don't like it. So
02:30I'm going to undo it. And here is what I don't like about it. It's no as
02:33dynamic. And you may not have realized that it was so off, but now that you see
02:37that lean in these lines, it's just kind of interesting the way those are working.
02:41All right, well, I want to then take advantage of that. So what I'm going to do
02:44here is grab my Polygonal Lasso tool, and I'm going to click to create a point
02:49there, and go out towards the edge, and then I'm going to come down here. I'm
02:54just going to look to try to follow the angle that I see there in that horizon
02:58line. I think that's relatively close. All right, and then I will close that
03:03off, right-click inside of there, choose a Feather. Feather him out maybe 5, 6,
03:07or 7, just a little bit of a softening effect.
03:10Now let's create a new layer. I'm going to fill this with white. And again, I'm
03:13just having a little bit of fun here. We will go to Edit>Fill and choose White
03:18for our fill color, and then deselect, Command+D on a Mac, Ctrl+D on a PC, or
03:23Select>Deselect. All right, well now that I have this white beam of light
03:28coming out from his eyes, I can move that around, I can control it, Free
03:31Transform it, Command+T is the shortcut to Free Transform, right? Ctrl+T for a
03:36PC. Again I can modify it in a number of different ways. Yet for the most part
03:40I would say hey, this is working for me.
03:42I am going to then next add some Type. Grab the Type tool, and I'm going to
03:46type out the word VISION here, and I will change its color. Let's go with
03:51something really vivid, like a nice bright red, and I will go ahead and add
03:55that there. And one thing that's kind of interesting is if you want to modify
03:59the Type, you press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. When you modify, you
04:03can't quite change the orientation of the type.
04:06You can see that I'm beginning to flip it around, but I don't have it quite the
04:09flexibility I need. So undo that. Navigate to Layer>Rasterize>Type. And now
04:16when I press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+ T on a PC, and then hold down that same
04:20key, Command or Ctrl and click-and- drag one of the corner points, now I have
04:24quite a bit of flexibility. What I can actually here is start to create an
04:28effect that perhaps follows this shape. Now this can be kind of interesting;
04:32other time you will find that it doesn't work at all, and it looks a little
04:36distracting, but I will go ahead and try this.
04:37Press Enter or Return to apply that, and then let's Free Transform it a bit,
04:42Command+T again, let's make it a little smaller. We just wanted to have a
04:46little bit of that kind of VISION ask look to it. Now in my opinion does this
04:51actually look great in this light? No. So why would I show it? Well, one of the
04:55things I want to get you thinking about, and realizing is that you have to know
04:58all these different tricks and techniques, yet you also have to know when to
05:01use them or when to let go of them. Just because you can do something, doesn't
05:05necessarily mean that it's good.
05:06All right, so I will go ahead and undo this by pressing Command+Option+Z on a
05:10Mac, Ctrl+Alt+Z on a PC. And then I'm going to Free Transform this text,
05:15Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC, make this nice and small, and I will just
05:19add this over here. So I now have this interesting photograph.
05:23Let's take a look at our overall before and after. Here is before, and here is
05:28after, very different image, and again, just having some fun with our black and
05:31white conversion. But in addition we learned that how sometimes you can use
05:36those plug-ins for purposes other than their intention. Now while they have
05:40names for what they are supposed to be used for, they can always be used for
05:44other creative purposes as well.
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5. Creating Vintage Effects
Creating a distressed effect
00:00In this movie we're going to talk about how we can make this image a bit more
00:03authentic. We want to add a little bit of depth here. We want to make it a bit
00:06more vintage. I like this photograph. It's a portrait of my buddy Mike. We were
00:09out on the Channel Islands. We went out there to kayak, and to camp, and to surf.
00:13Yet this image feels too new to me so want to age this one a bit. How can I
00:18then do that? Well, for starters let's go ahead and click in the background
00:21layer. You'll notice that we have this onOne frame layer. We'll be referring to
00:24that later, but for now background layer.
00:26Let's copy that. Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. What we're going to do is
00:30call this one exposure. Next we're going to navigate to our Image pulldown menu
00:34> Adjustments. We are actually going to go to Shadow and Highlights to correct
00:37the exposure. And it actually did by default the pretty good job, bringing some
00:41brightness into the shadow area here. I want some of that. Modify the Radius
00:46there a bit. Now the Highlights, I'll bring those down as well. I'm going to be
00:50converting this to black and white. So I'm not too concerned about the colors that I'm seeing.
00:53I am looking more at the tones. All right, well so far so good. Let's go ahead
00:56and click OK to apply that. All right, well here's our before and then after.
01:01Well, the image is looking a little bit better. Now albeit, there are some
01:04color problems, but again I'm not too concerned about those. The next thing
01:08that I'm going to do is convert to black and white. Click on the Adjustment
01:11Layer icon and choose Black and White, and then we'll grab the Target
01:14Adjustment tool. And again, we can modify the brightness here in the few of the areas.
01:18Now I'm going to go ahead and just modify couple areas there. Now as I do that
01:22I realized that what I really want to do is actually darken up the sky a bit.
01:25So I'm going to do that. It's going to darken the sky there quite a bit, yet it
01:29darkened up this portion of the image too much as well. Well that's okay.
01:32Here's why. We're going to go to the Mask, and we're going to grab our Brush
01:35tool by pressing the B key, paint with black in this area. Now although this is
01:40bringing color back in, I'm not too worried about that, because I can mask out
01:44that color later.
01:46So let's look at our before and after, again, just darkening some of the
01:48background elements that looks nice. Now let's click on the Adjustment Layer
01:52icon and now choose Hue/Saturation and Desaturate. So what that did is it
01:56basically deleted or removed the Blue that was coming through there. So here we
02:00can see our overall black and white conversion from here to here. All right,
02:04nice, so far so good. Next thing I want to do is click on the Adjustment Layer
02:07icon, and choose Curves. Now with these adjustments, I just need to bring down
02:11my whites quite a bit. Need to bring some detail into this area, the face in
02:15particular right there.
02:17So I'll go ahead and do that, and then I'll brighten up the image a little bit,
02:20and then perhaps bring my blacks down just a touch there. Here's our before and
02:25after. Again, just looking to equalize the tone a little bit. So that we can
02:29stylize it a bit more. All right, well, now that we've made those adjustments,
02:33I'm going to go in my Layers palette. Here's where it's going to get kind of
02:36fun. I'm going to turn this layer for this onOne frame.
02:40Now this is a frame that was created by the plug-in onOne software. Now if you
02:42don't have access to those frames, no big deal. All that you need to do is scan
02:46something old or shoot an old concrete wall, or just use anything that has
02:50texture in it. Some how by adding texture to photograph, you can bring a whole
02:54new life into an image. All right, now that we have our texture, let's work on
02:57our color. We're going to do this by going to Color Balance. And for some
03:02reason I like using Color Balance.
03:03Now a lot of times people will say oh, I never use Color Balance, because it
03:07isn't as sophisticated as Curves. And I say well fine, use Curves then. I think
03:12all the tools are great. I don't think you should become overly attached to any
03:16tool. Rather the goal is to use lots of tools and ultimately to create an image
03:21that doesn't matter what tools you use. So again, I like this one. So I'm
03:24just going to modify these here a little bit, my Highlights, bring in a little
03:28bit perhaps of red there. I don't want to do anything with the Highlights.
03:31Let's check out the shadows, I'm just going to experiment, yeah, there we go.
03:34Little bit of yellow and red I think will be nice. Gives it that a little bit
03:39of color shift there, which I like. Okay, we'll look at our before and after.
03:42There is before and after with those adjustments. Next thing I'm going to do is
03:45create yet another Curves adjustment. So I'll go ahead and navigate up to
03:49Curves there. All right, now I'm going to darken this one up a bit. I want to
03:53make this image pretty moody here. Okay, that's looking good. Now let's create
03:58one more layer, Burn and Dodge layer. We'll do that by way of shortcut
04:01Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC, and we're not going to do any
04:05Dodging. Most likely we'll be Burning so we'll name it Burn. This goes to Soft
04:10Light. Click OK.
04:12Now here's where I like to use a Wacom tablet in the Styles pane here. In this
04:16case I have selected the Brush tool, painting with black, and because I have a
04:19Wacom tab that I can paint with different Opacities. And even if I don't have a
04:24Wacom tablet, what I can do is I can make some adjustments as I'm doing so
04:28here. And then I can blur them out with Gaussian Blur. I'm just looking to
04:34darken up those edges a bit. And one of things that has happened here is the
04:39adjustments I've made right here are just a little bit too disconnected. So I'm
04:44going to go ahead and add some color over the entirety of those adjustments.
04:49And I'm going to make a small brush here, and try to get into some of these
04:52edges darken them up a little bit more. Now a lot of times what's nice to do is
04:56to create yet another adjustment layer, and you can do that by copying this
05:00one. Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Now if you do that, you'll realize
05:04that that's just too intense, I don't like it. We'll press Command+A on a Mac,
05:08Ctrl+A on a PC, then hit the Delete key. That will then delete everything from
05:13that layer, and then press Command+D on a Mac, Ctrl+D on the PC in order to
05:19deselect that selection.
05:21And then go ahead and continue to paint with black. I like to make sure that I
05:24have two different types of layers. I'm also trying to make relatively small
05:29brush strokes, so that I can undo them at any time. And I'm just adding a
05:34little bit here and there, and then I'm going to do, a little bit of dodging
05:40here. Perhaps bring in little brightness on the hat. All right, little bit on
05:48the eyes there. The X key, okay, and that one, you can see the lines on my
05:55brush strokes. So I'm going to go to Blur/Gaussian Blur. Just to blur that out
05:59a bit. Here you can see that I'm smoothing things out. Hey, I really like doing
06:03that. It tends to help things come together. All right, well, let's take a look
06:06at before and after. We're going to do that by scrolling all the way down to
06:09the original layer. And here's our before and then after. Well, quite a
06:13difference. Let's press F to go to Full Screen View mode, so we can really
06:16enjoy this photograph. Then press the F7 key. Hold down the Option key on a
06:21Mac, Alt key on a PC click on that Eye icon.
06:23Here's our original, here's where we just started to correct the exposure, and
06:27we did our black and white conversion. And this was really nice, just because
06:31we darkened some of those edges, little bit of contrast, and we muted
06:35everything. Now you'll think that it is a good idea to mute, but it built up
06:38the density of the photograph, which was helpful. We have our frame here, and
06:43then we added some color on top of that. Some burning and dodging, and again,
06:47just shifting the way the light worked a little bit.
06:50Now the one thing we might want to do at this final juncture is try a blend
06:53mode for our frame. Sometimes this looks good, sometimes it doesn't. Now with
06:57this blend mode on the frame, it pulls up back a quite a bit. Lot of times when
07:01you do that you also want to experiment with inverting it. Command+I on a Mac,
07:05Ctrl+I on a PC. That will then invert that layer. You also want to experiment
07:09with duplicating it. I'll press Command +J here on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. And
07:14then perhaps inverting one, maybe even inverting another.
07:17Now when I do that I realize that I can go really deep and dark and bring down
07:21those edges, yet in this case although that's kind of interesting, it's a
07:25little bit too far for me. So I'll turn off this top layer. Take this back to
07:29just a normal blend mode, and then invert it. So I have just this white
07:33outline, and I like that. I'll go ahead and copy that. Command+J. The copy I'm
07:38going to take to a blend mode of Soft Light and then lower the Opacity way down.
07:42Invert that one, so in that case I'm just looking to bring in some texture in
07:47the middle of the frame here. See where we got that. Turn this one off for a
07:52second. And this one on, and then we'll reorder these two. Okay, so far so
07:59good. So I'm going to then click on the Add Layer Mask icon here. I'll grab my
08:03Brush tool, and make sure that I'm going to paint with white here, and I'm just
08:08going to bring in a little bit of texture into the middle of this frame. Okay,
08:12like in that, then I'll click on the onOne frame up top. Click on the Add Layer
08:18Mask icon here.
08:20This time I'm going to paint with black, and I'm just going to look to try to
08:23remove a little bit of the texture. So basically now I have a little bit of
08:26texture that's bright, and a little bit of texture that's dark, it's the best
08:30of both worlds. If you didn't quite catch that last step, basically what's
08:34happening here, I will go ahead and turn off all of the other layers for a
08:37second. So you can see that there is some small little pieces of texture here,
08:41and they're black.
08:41So I have one layer that's bringing me in some black texture. Then I have
08:45another layer that's bringing me the edge over here, and if we turn on perhaps
08:49one of the images, we'll be able to see this even further. There is that white
08:53edge, and also some white texture I should say right in there, for example. And
08:58here's our black layer. All right, I'll Blend on Soft Light, no real edge
09:02there, but I do have a little bit of that texture.
09:03So again, just some distressing, which I kind of like, making the best of both
09:07of those to kind of build this image up. I wanted to distress it. I didn't want
09:11to go too far. That layer goes off, right? So here's just a little bit of that
09:15distressing there on the background, and there is our border which I really
09:17like as well. All right, well, that was pretty fun, wasn't it? We definitely
09:21took this image to a new place. This is one of those workflow techniques that
09:25you just have to experiment with. Because you can take your images to such
09:28different places.
09:30Now I talked pretty quickly about these different techniques, so if you didn't
09:32catch any of them, here's what I recommend. Go back and re-watch this movie,
09:36because I think that some of the things we went over here will really be
09:39helpful for you as you look to add depth, or emotion, or authenticity, or even
09:43a bit of vintage style to your own photographs.
Collapse this transcript
Creating aged style and color
00:00You know one of things that I love about Photoshop is that it's just plain fun
00:03to do stuff like this. It is really interesting to see how we can take these
00:07color effects and add a little bit of style or depth or authenticity to our
00:10photographs. All right, well, we here we have this photograph, and I want to
00:13age this one a bit. I want to add a little bit of a unique color to it. So I'm
00:17going to go ahead and do that. What I'm going to do is copy the background
00:19layer couple of times. So let's go ahead and press Command+J few times on a
00:23Mac, Ctrl+J a few times on a PC. And I will name this top layer i1, for image
00:29one. The second layer i2 for image two. We will leave this one down here as the
00:33background layer.
00:34All right, well, so far so good. Let's go ahead and turn off the visibility of
00:37i1, and navigate down to i2. Now this photograph, what I'm interested in doing
00:42is adding a little bit of Noise. Filter > Noise > Add Noise. It is going to be
00:46Gaussian, Monochromatic, and that Amount actually looks pretty good. We'll
00:50click OK to apply that. Then I want to modify the color of this image. So I
00:54will press Command+M on a Mac, Ctrl+M on a PC, and I go under the reds, bring
00:59those reds way up. Go into the blue, yellows, I'm going to add quite a bit of
01:02yellow here. Then here that I now have all those interesting tones, I'm ready
01:06to Blend this image into its background layer.
01:09I am going to blend this with Soft Light. Lot of times what happens with Soft
01:12Light is that we lose a little bit of detail of our blacks, and we will try to
01:16address that in a second. But right now let's take a look at our overall color
01:20and tone. Okay, well, that's pretty interesting. What would happen though if we
01:23click on the background layer, and create a Hue/Saturation adjustment above
01:27that, and remove the original color? So now we have the original color removed,
01:32and then on top of it, we have this really interesting kind of vivid warm
01:36color. I think that looks pretty good. I don't want to quite remove all that
01:41color. So I'm going to go into my Hue/ Saturation layer, and either lower the
01:43Opacity or double-click it and modify the saturation amount.
01:47Again, I'm just looking to pull some of that out. Okay, well back to this layer
01:51where we have our film grain, and it's all that texture, that grain, that
01:55depth, and also blocks up some of our blacks. Well, all we could do here is
02:00couple of things. We could create a Curves adjustment layer. We could then
02:04bring those blacks up. I'm going to exaggerate, but here you can see I'm
02:06bringing more detail on the blacks. I can also work on the other aspects of the
02:10image, so that it is just affecting the darker tones here. You can see I'm kind
02:13of turning those up a little bit. Well, that might make for a little bit of a
02:17better print, so I can try that.
02:19I could also -- let's go ahead and delete that one. Double-Click this
02:23layer, and then do the Advance Blending that we have seen before here, you can
02:26see it's protecting, or bringing back those blacks. Bring it up till you see
02:30your black is looking good, and then hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key
02:33on a PC, and split those sliders, and then modify them. Here we can kind of see
02:38our before and after. That is going to be kind of tricky. I'm going to zoom
02:41into an area of the image. Press Command+Z on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC, here you
02:46can see we are bringing in some good detail. Here is our before and after. So
02:49yeah, it's darker, but it's not the end of the world back there.
02:52All right, we want to have a little bit of depth to that, right, some darkness,
02:55so we will go ahead and leave that as is. All right, now what about this top
02:59layer? Well, this top layer is kind of interesting. This is the original file.
03:03What I'm interested in doing with this layer is see if I can get anything out
03:06of the sky, so I'll grab the Quick select tool, and I will paint around the
03:09sky. Then I think that is a decent selection. I will press Refine Edge. Take a
03:14look at what I have here. But that actually looks pretty good. I want to have a
03:18little bit more than the sky, smooth that out. We'll make sure I definitely
03:25have at least the sky, plus a little bit more. Click OK. All right, well, now
03:28that I have that, I will click the Add Layer Mask icon, and then I will take
03:33our blend mode to something like Multiply, or Color Burn. Let's try a few
03:37different options here.
03:38Well Multiplies, that's not too bad, it's not too shabby there. Darkens that up
03:43quite a bit. That's kind of nice, so let's try Color Burn or Linear Burn. Okay,
03:47well, it's looking decent. I think Multiply might work for me. Now my mask edge
03:52doesn't quite work, so I will click on my mask, and then I will click on the
03:55Masks tab. Here I'm going to choose a feathering amount. I'm going to increase
03:59the feathering amount, again, to add a little bit more of a transition. It is
04:02going to look to, bring that out a bit. Okay, that looks good. And then I want
04:05to add some grain to this, so I will go to Filter> Noise> Add some noise. You
04:11would have to have that equal amounts of noise that I have seen before, maybe
04:16even just a little bit less. Click OK. Because this is blending, I can try
04:21duplicating this layer. Command +J on to Mac. Ctrl+J on a PC.
04:25Well, I like that, I don't like the edge that I created. So I'm going to turn
04:28that off, and now I have this nice blue sky up there. I will lower the opacity
04:33a bit. And it still gives me a little bit of an interesting kind of muted Hue
04:38up there. All right, well, let's take a look at our overall before and after. I
04:41will press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode. Then we will pres the F7
04:46key to bring our Layers palette up. This one is actually pretty easy, wasn't it?
04:48Here is original, little bit of desaturation, bringing some color on top of
04:52everything. So far before and after. Then working on the sky, we also obviously
04:56added some film grains in there. So our before and our after. Kind of a subtle
05:01color shift, but definitely changes the overall mood of the image, and we are
05:05able to take advantage of a few things, like this little extra sky adjustment
05:08to me, really helped help this image to look good.
05:11Now if I didn't like the color of that, I could try putting that underneath the
05:15other layer, so I get a little bit of the blending color from this layer above.
05:18I could also remove the color from here altogether. Although in my opinion, I
05:22kind of like having a little bit of blue. So I'm going to go ahead and leave
05:25that as is, and on that note we finished our work with this photograph.
Collapse this transcript
Using texture and blending
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about how we can add a bit of texture to our
00:03photographs. Now, while we will be working with a specific texture, keep in
00:06mind that the things that we will be talking about here will be applicable when
00:10you are working with a wide range of textures. There is something so
00:13interesting about adding texture, making an image that much more tactile.
00:17This is going to be just kind of a creative fun movie. Let's see what we can
00:20come up with. We have this background portrait here. Really nice portrait,
00:23nice, natural like. Then on top of it we have this peeling paint. Now, I love
00:27photographing peeling paint, old concrete, textures, wood, you name it, because
00:32you never know when you can use these things in some pretty unique ways.
00:35Now, a lot of times what you are going to need to do with these different
00:37things is try some different blend modes. So from our Blending mode option
00:41let's go ahead and try, for example, Lighten.
00:42Well, that's kind of interesting or the start of something interesting, because
00:46we can see the face coming through, not the rest of the image.
00:49Well, what if we go to Darken? Okay, well, that's the opposite. Okay, well,
00:52that didn't hit it for us.
00:53Well, how else can we find what we could use in these blend modes? Well, if you
00:56go ahead and press Shift+Plus key, you can scroll through the different blend
01:01modes. That's what I'm going to do here. I'm going to go all the way down to
01:03Hard Light, because I happen to know that, that one will work pretty well with this one.
01:07Here we can see I have different levels of detail. I just kind of want to go
01:11for that Hard Light. Really nice, interesting blending.
01:14You can also grab the Texture, move it around, or stretch it or change it, and
01:18I can do a number of different things here. But I'm going to leave it right
01:21about where it was. I think that's somewhat interesting.
01:23I then want to exaggerate or accentuate those colors, so I will click on the
01:27Adjustments Layer icon and choose Curves. What I'm looking to do here is to
01:31brighten things up a bit and darken them. I'm going to add a bit of red. Go to
01:35the Red Channel, brighten up those reds. Again, I'm just going for a real vivid
01:40look here. A little bit of yellows there as well. That looks pretty good.
01:44Let's look at our before and after. Now, it's always worth trying a blend mode,
01:48especially when we are getting creative, like a blend mode of Soft Light, which
01:51then takes that image to a whole different place.
01:53Now, of course we can lower the Opacity. You can find the exact kind of color
01:57mix that you are interested in.
01:59All right. Well, at this juncture what I would like to do is add a little bit
02:02of noise to this photograph. Yet, how can I add noise to the photograph when I
02:05have these underlying layers?
02:07Well, we need to use that shortcut that we have talked about before, that
02:09allows us to merge underlying layers to the topmost layer. On a Mac, it's
02:14Shift+Option+Cmd+E, on a PC, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E. That will then merge all
02:21the layers up top.
02:22Now here I'm going to go ahead and navigate to Filter, and at this point I'm
02:26going to Artistic, and then Film Grain. You can add a little bit of Film Grain
02:30to the photograph, and we can see some of the grain coming in there. All right.
02:34Well, that looks pretty good.
02:35I am going to then open up the Texture options down here. I'm going to go to
02:38Texturizer. Let's see what would happen if I added a little bit of texture as
02:42well. I might have to come back to that. All right. Well, let's go back to Film
02:45Grain. Add a little bit of Film Grain there and here we can see we just have a
02:48little bit of that Film Grain coming in the image.
02:51We will lower the Opacity; again, just making the texture that much more
02:54tactile. Now that we have that, let's go ahead and add some texture. Press
02:59Shift+Option+Cmd+E on a Mac, Shift+Alt +Ctrl+E on a PC. Filter > Texture and
03:04then Texturizer.
03:05What I'm going to do here is just add a bit of texture. There are a few
03:08different types. We can do Sandstone, Burlap. I think that Canvas looks kind of
03:13interesting. Make it a little bit smaller, Relief a little bit stronger, and
03:18then Click OK. So now here is our before and after with that Texture.
03:22I am going to then turn off my underlying layer. Take this blend mode to good
03:25old Soft Light. I will just blend that all in and I have this really vivid
03:29color image.
03:30I will turn off my Curves Adjustment there as well. I can also try turning off
03:34the peeling paint. Sometimes you come up with some interesting results. They
03:38may be a bit more subdued, but nonetheless in this case kind of interesting.
03:42Well, if I turn back my Texture layer, I then can of course control the
03:45Intensity, or for that matter, I can go up top and then lower the Intensity of
03:50the texture as well, so I just have a bit of a snap there.
03:53You can see that your options are almost limitless. More importantly, I want to
03:56show you that you have these options, so you can begin to come up with some
03:59pretty interesting results.
04:01All right. Well, I want to Brighten up the image, so I will turn back on the
04:03Curves layer, little bit of that Texture on top, and that looks kind of interesting.
04:08Well, the next thing I want to do is work on the eyes. So I'm going to go ahead
04:11and click on the Adjustments layer icon and choose Color Balance. I'm going to
04:15modify the color here. I'm going to make a green color, green kind of blue
04:20color. That looks good.
04:22I will take this to a blend mode, and there are a couple of different blend
04:25modes we can try. One is Screen. Doesn't look too good. Other one is Soft
04:29Light. Again, I'm just looking at the eyes, and another one is of course Color.
04:33All right. Well, we can see we have some different options there. Let's go
04:36ahead and go back to Normal for a moment, and click in our mask, grab the Brush
04:40tool, zoom into the eyes for a second. I want to have a nice small brush. I'm
04:44going to paint with black, this case on the eyes, and that's going to bring
04:48back the original color.
04:50A lot of times this happens, where you paint one way and you actually inverted
04:54what you wanted to do. Rather than having that original color, I want those to
04:57be green, everything else to be original.
05:00I wanted to show that because when masking, it really doesn't matter because
05:03all you need to do is press Command+ I to get it going in the right direction.
05:07So now we have this nice green eyes.
05:09Let's duplicate this layer. Command+J on the Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Try different
05:13blend mode, like Screen, that looks really good. Try a blend mode underneath of
05:17Soft Light. Sometimes the best combination is a little bit of Soft Light and
05:21then a little bit of Screen. So brighten it and then blend it.
05:23Now, Soft Light doesn't always work. Sometimes you are going to have to use
05:27Normal, or perhaps you are going to have to try a blend mode of Color, that
05:31will work pretty well, and then lower the Opacity to find the sweet spot. But
05:34you want to make sure you have at least a little bit of Contrast coming into
05:37the mix, and also a little bit of Brightness.
05:40So now we have an interesting eye color. We can obviously shift that and
05:42continually modify it. Let's take a look at our before and after with this fun image here.
05:47Here is before and then after. Definitely took the image to a different place.
05:51The peeling paint alone applies something that's kind of interesting, modifying
05:55the color, and then perhaps working a little bit on the eyes.
05:58Now, do we really need to always do that, or maybe go that extra step of the
06:02eyes? Not necessarily. I think this image looks pretty good even without that,
06:06but I just want to begin to show you how much fun you can have when you begin
06:10to work with textures and blend those textures with photographs.
06:13Finally, keep in mind, you can always lower the opacity of the texture to have
06:17a much more pullback or scaled back approach.
06:20In addition, if you find that the texture's color is detracting from the image,
06:25well, modify the color, get rid of the color, and sometimes by removing the
06:29color you can actually even have more impact.
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6. Creating Photographic Effects
Creating a soft-focus effect
00:00In this movie, we are going to introduce the topic of adding a soft focus, or a
00:04little bit of diffusion in the photograph. In addition, we are going to have a
00:07little bit of fun with the color and tone of this photograph.
00:10All right. Well, you can see I'm clicked in the Background layer. I'm going to
00:13copy that, Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. I will expand this a little bit
00:18so we can see the name here and I'm going to double-click the name, and I'm
00:20going to name this one Gaussian and then Lighten, blend mode of lighten, right?
00:25That's going to be our trick for this particular soft focus effect. We go to
00:28Filter > Blur and Gaussian Blur. We want to bring our blur up so that we have
00:34definitively loss of detail, and the actual amount is going to be contingent
00:38upon the resolution of your photo. But again, you are looking for something
00:41right around there where you have some good loss of detail, click OK. Now,
00:45that's over the top.
00:46What we will do next is take this to a blend mode of Lighten and then lower the
00:51opacity and typically opacity needs to be somewhere less than 50%. So again,
00:55here is our before and after. Just adds a little bit of mystery to this image.
01:00Now, sometimes what's kind of nice is to have a little bit of that soft focus
01:04effect, and then to mask in some areas or to work on the color and tone. Let's
01:08darken up our corners a bit. Press Shift+Command+N if you are on a Mac,
01:12Shift+Ctrl+N if you are on a PC. We'll name this Corners. Blend mode, yeah we
01:17are going to good old Soft Light, click OK, and then I have my brush. I'm going
01:21to paint it with black.
01:23Now, how can I change my brush size quickly? There are three or four ways to do
01:26this. One way is right-click or Ctrl- click, you can then change your brush
01:30size, view it. You just need to be sure to click off of the image once you have
01:34your brush size.
01:35Now, I'm going to press Right-Bracket key to make that brush size a little bit
01:39bigger. I'm just going to quickly darken the corners, lower the opacity by
01:43pressing the 5 key. That took it to 5% opacity.
01:46So I want to darken the background there a little bit, little bit on the
01:50foreground. Again, just some loose brush strokes. Because I'm going quickly, I
01:54always like to blur that out. Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. I will just smooth
01:58things out a bit here, so we can see that's happening.
02:02All right, here is my before and after; lower the opacity on that a little bit.
02:08Let's zoom in, so we can actually see what's happening here. Zoom in with
02:11Command+Plus on a Mac, Ctrl+Plus on a PC.
02:14All right, while we are darkening that, we have this little bit of a glow
02:17happening, interesting. Well now, that I'm looking at this image, I say, you
02:21know what? these colors are really interesting. What would happen if I change
02:24the color of one of these poles?
02:26Let's go ahead and do that. We will press the Q key, and then select our Brush
02:30tool, and when we press the Q key, what that gives us the ability to do is to
02:34enter into Quick Mask. Now, Quick Mask is a real just rough and quick way to
02:40make a selection.
02:41My selection is in no way perfect here. Yet, I don't really care because I'm
02:46just trying to see if I want to change the color, press the Q key again to exit
02:51out of that selection.
02:53Next, I'm going to go ahead and click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose
02:55Hue/Saturation. Now, my adjustment is actually going to be incorrect, and let
02:59me show you why. Actually, perhaps this will be better.
03:02If I desaturate everything, we can see that everything is desaturated except
03:05for this particular pole here. Well, I want the opposite of that. How can I
03:10invert the mask really quickly? Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC.
03:14Now, we can see that I'm just controlling the overall color. Let's shift that,
03:18so we can see it the overall color of this particular object and
03:22nothing else is affected.
03:24All right, well so far so good. I need to zoom in a little bit. Clean up my
03:28mask, so here I paint with black, little bit smaller brush, and I just need to
03:33clean up the edges because when I made that Quick Mask selection, I wasn't very careful.
03:38Now, why wasn't I very careful with Quick Mask? Well many times, you don't want
03:42to be careful with Quick Mask, because you don't really know if this is going
03:45to be a good edit.
03:46Once that I see that I kind of like it, then I sweeten up the edges. Then I fix
03:50things up quite a bit. So again, here is my before and after, and I can
03:53continually modify this. I could of course do a much more muted color, and
03:57let's see if I have something that may be just a little bit of a green snap
04:01there to add a little bit of visual interest, throw the pattern off a bit.
04:05Although, that red was kind of interesting, wasn't it?
04:07Now, a lot of times when you have a real strong color shift like this that we
04:10are doing here, you want to try your blend mode of Color. When I do that, it
04:15helps me see through some of the details there and of course, we can lower the
04:19opacity this layer, and we can continually modify this.
04:22If we duplicate it, Command+J, we will see a whole new color. So all of a
04:26sudden it went from that red to now this green and when you combine different
04:29layers of Hue/Saturation, all of a sudden you are doing different type of color
04:33mixing, and you can come up with some unique result.
04:36Now, this particular image zooming out, do I actually need that color in there?
04:39No. But it was kind of fun to play with color a little bit. You want to do that
04:43in your photograph just to see how things will look.
04:45Let's press F to go to Full Screen View mode, press F7, and then let's take a
04:50look at our before and then after. Pretty subtle, kind of an interesting,
04:54little bit of mysterious, soft focus effect.
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Simulating diffused printing with soft focus
00:00In this movie, we are going to learn yet another soft focus effect. This one is
00:04very similar to the one that we have learned previously, yet with a little bit
00:07of a tweak. What we are going to try to do here is simulate a diffused printing effect.
00:11All right, well here you can see we have our Background layer. Let's go ahead
00:14and name that layer. I will name that BG for background. I'm going to copy it.
00:17Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Then double-click there. We are going to
00:21name this Gaussian, and then Darken. Yeah.
00:25That's what we are going to do for this one. We will go to our Filter pulldown menu > Blur,
00:28and then Gaussian Blur, and the amount of the blur, last time we were up
00:32somewhere around here. That's a little bit too high. We need to go down a
00:35little bit lower for this one. That looks good. Click OK.
00:38Next, we are going to take this to a blend mode of Darken and then there we can
00:43see our before and after. I will zoom in on that, so you can kind of see how
00:45that's working there. We need to then lower the opacity, right? That's much too
00:49high and here we have our before and after, we are just losing a lot of those details.
00:55What I want to do is bring back in some of the detail here. So I will click on
00:58the Add Layer Mask icon, grab my Brush tool and then, I'm going to paint with
01:02black up there. So I have nice detail, so that effect is not affecting
01:07anything up top, just the rest of the image.
01:09Let me zoom out so I can see the entirety of the image. And one of the things
01:13that this effect can do is it can make the image almost look a little bit
01:16painterly. So it's really kind of an interesting effect. You have to experiment
01:19with it a little bit. One of the things that's kind of fun with what we did is
01:23we diffused the image but maintained the sharpness up here.
01:26Now, let's go ahead and exaggerate that even further. We will click in the
01:28Background layer. Press Command+J to copy that on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. What
01:34we are going to do is name this layer High pass.
01:36Now, do you have to do this with this diffused effect? No. But I'm just going
01:40to do this for effect, so I'm in High pass. I'll navigate to my Filter pulldown
01:44menu > Other and then High Pass.
01:46What I'm looking for here is just to bring in some detail. I'm going to
01:49actually sharpen this portion of the image. That looks good. Take this to a
01:54blend mode of Soft Light or Overlay. We will zoom in so you can see how it's
01:58looking. Here is my before and after, zoom in even further, go to Overlay. So
02:02you guys can actually see what's happening.
02:04Here is before and after. You should see the detail that's been brought into
02:08the top part of the image. We will click on the Add Layer Mask icon, except
02:12hold down the Option key while you click on that if you are on a Mac, hold down
02:15the Alt key if you are on a PC. That will create a mask filled with black.
02:19Next, press the B key to select your Brush tool. We are going to paint with
02:23white. So I have black in my foreground. I press the X key to flip those two,
02:27and now I'm going to paint with white. I'm just going to bring even more detail
02:30into this portion of the image, and I'm going to do that just to have some fun
02:34with this soft focus, mixing soften focus and sharpness in one image.
02:39Double-click the Zoom tool to go to 100%.
02:41Now, it's going to be kind of small and hard to see. But on my monitor, that's
02:45looking really fun. Overall, here is our before and then after. Again, some
02:49diffusion with some sharpening, creating a little bit more of an ethereal, part
02:54painterly, part photographic type effect.
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Applying soft focus and channel blur
00:00In this movie, we are going to learn yet another soft focus technique and we
00:03will be working on this photograph of my daughter Sophia. She is all bundled up there, so adorable.
00:09All right. Well, let's go ahead and close this Adjustments panel by
00:11double-clicking on that tab, so I can focus in on my layers for a moment. Let's
00:15copy the layer. On a PC, Ctrl+J, on a Mac, Command+J, and then double-click the
00:19layer name and we'll call this layer Blur. We're going to do this a little bit differently.
00:24What we are going to do here is navigate to our Channels panel. We are going to
00:27click in the Red channel and we are going to blur just the Red channel.
00:29Filter > Blur, and Gaussian Blur.
00:32Now, what channel you use will actually depend on the image, but in this image
00:35we have a lot of nice bright tones there. Let me bring this up pretty high,
00:39click OK, and then go back to the RGB Composite view. Let me zoom in,
00:43so we can actually see this.
00:44So now we can see that we have offset our channels, the color look strange. Not to fear.
00:49We will go back to the Layers palette and then take our blend mode to Luminosity.
00:53All right, well now look at our before and then here is our after. Again,
00:57before and then after. I'm going to zoom up even further, so you can see this
01:01before and then after. It just gives a little bit of a glow, little bit of a
01:04softening effect around different aspects of the image.
01:08I really like the effect on the entirety of the photo except one of the things
01:11I'm thinking be nice to have those eyelashes in. I really like that detail. So
01:15I will click on the Add Layer Mask icon, grab my Brush tool, paint with black,
01:20click on this little icon here to flip those two, and I'm just going to mask
01:25off this effect on these eyelashes. I want those to be nice and sharp.
01:29So now I have nice smooth skin, a little bit of a glow, soft effect everywhere,
01:33except those eyelashes are sharp and that's kind of fun to combine those two
01:37techniques, right. A little bit of sharpness, a little bit of softness, it has
01:40a potential to make the image quite intriguing.
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Applying creative color and diffusion
00:00Now so far we have been talking about how we can add a little bit of diffusion
00:03in order to enhance our photographs. Well, in this movie, we are going to take
00:07things a little bit further. What we are going to do here is we are going to
00:10add some toning to the image. In addition, we are going to add some diffusion,
00:13in order to come up with this really unique fact; I think you are going to like this one.
00:16All right, well here we have this beautiful portrait of this bride and this
00:19groom. What we want to do first is we want to add a little bit of toning. And
00:22we are going to do that by way of Hue/ Saturation. So click on your Adjustment
00:26Layer icon or open up your Adjustments panel and choose Hue/Saturation and then
00:30click on Colorize.
00:32Now the trick with this is we want to bring in a colorization that's going to
00:35have a kind of this sepia tone look here. So we are going to have a little bit
00:39of a sepia tone and then we will close this Adjustments panel. We are going to
00:43then change the blend mode of this layer to Soft Light or Overlay.
00:47Now the blend mode that you choose will depend on how intense this effect is.
00:50So there is Soft Light and there is Overlay. So again, it intensifies effects
00:54one way or the other. Let's take a look at our before and then after. Already
00:59that color effect alone is looking really interesting.
01:02All right, well now that we have that color on top of the image, we are going
01:05to duplicate this, click and drag this to the New layer icon and then we are
01:08going to lower the opacity. Again, just to bring a little bit more punch into
01:12this one. So we can either duplicate the layer or we can change the different
01:16blend modes, Overlay or Soft Light, etcetera.
01:19Now one of the things that I do notice is that his jacket became really black.
01:22I want to bring back some of those details, so I will double-click the
01:25underlying layer, Hue/Saturation. Move this over a bit so you can see that and
01:30here you can see that I can bring back some of those black. So I'm going to
01:33bring that up. Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC to split
01:37those two sliders and just bring back some of those details.
01:40Now I'm going to zoom in on the jacket here and press my before and after.
01:43There is before and there is after. We definitely have some detail in there
01:47that we didn't have before. That will help it so that I can make a good print
01:50with this image. All right, well let's see our before and after so far. Here is
01:54before and after. Already I'm just loving the image. I think this looks so much
01:58better, really intriguing color and tone, kind of sophisticates the image a bit, doesn't it?
02:02All right, well the next thing that I want to do is I want to add a little bit
02:05of diffusion. So click in your topmost layer. Then we are going to use that
02:09shortcut to merge all of our underlying layers to the top. That's
02:13Shift+Option+Command+E if you are on a Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E if you are on a
02:19PC, and I accidentally changed my blend mode there, so let's go ahead and take
02:23that back to Normal.
02:24Again, the shortcut to merge everything to top, Shift+Option+Command+E on a
02:28Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC. All right, well now that we have merged this to
02:34the topmost layer, what we are going to do here is go to our Filter pulldown
02:37menu, choose Blur and then Gaussian Blur.
02:40Now one of the interesting things about this is we want to add Blur that's
02:43going to be blended into the image. We are going to blend it with one of our
02:46contrast blending modes, Overlay or Soft Light. So the actual amount of the
02:50blur you want to experiment with it a little bit. So in this case, if I apply
02:54this now, I'm kind of locked into it, right.
02:57So I'm going to undo that. Command+Z on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC. In order to have
03:01a lot of control of your blur with all of our soft focus effects, you want to
03:05navigate to our Filter pulldown menu > Convert for Smart Filters first and then
03:09go to Filter>Blur>Gaussian Blur. I will apply some blur, too much, but here I
03:15can continually modify simply by double-clicking that Gaussian Blur option there.
03:19But I'm going to leave that really high, just to show us how we have
03:22flexibility with the Smart Object layer. We will double-click the option for
03:26our Blending. We are going to take our blend mode either to Overlay or Soft
03:29Light and then click OK to apply that.
03:32Now I thought that that Gaussian Blur is going to be way too high, yet I was
03:36wrong, right. It looks really interesting. Let's take a look at our before and
03:39after. Here is before and then after. It gives us this really nice soft glow.
03:43We did though lose some detail here in the jacket. There are a couple of
03:47different ways that I could bring those back.
03:49I could go back to my Hue/Saturation layer, I could create a Curves adjustment
03:52layer to brighten those up or I could mask out some of this filter into this
03:56area of the jacket. Yet, because I already brightened it up, it went down a
04:01little bit and so I'm kind of okay with it, because I knew that I was going to
04:04build up the contrast. So keep in mind that this technique is pretty heavy on
04:07the contrast side of things, yet the effects are so amazing.
04:11So just know that you are going to be increasing the contrast as you go. So
04:14watch out for those deeper tones. Also watch out for those brighter tones.
04:18Let's go ahead and press F to go to Full Screen View mode and then press the F7
04:21key so that we can look at our before and after. Here is before, kind of an
04:25interesting photograph and here is after, really a unique and stunning effect.
Collapse this transcript
Creative tip 2: Taking creative risks
00:00Hey! Welcome to another creative tip. You know this whole training title is
00:05about creating creative effects and ultimately it's about becoming more
00:09creative. Well, how do we become more creative? Well in my opinion, a lot of
00:13times what we need to do is we need to have creative thinking which then leads
00:16to creative actions. Creative actions then lead to creative thinking.
00:20So one of the exercises that I do in one of my classes where I teach is I have
00:24them do something that's practically, tangibly creative and what I mean by that
00:28is they go out and do something they have never done before. For example, one
00:31student wore two different shoes for the entire day. One blue shoe and one
00:35white shoe. She went to work, she did. She went on her normal business and did
00:39everything as usual. Yet her senses were heightened and by doing that she
00:43observed some things that were pretty interesting.
00:45One of the things that she told me is she said, Chris, when I went out to do
00:48this act of creativity, to act differently, so I could then think differently.
00:53When I went out to do this act, I was really self-conscious. My senses were
00:57heightened. I was noticing everything, I was noticing everyone's observation on
01:01me and then she said, you know what I observed, no one even paid attention. No
01:05one even noticed. It was as if that was more important to me than it was to
01:09them and it made me realize that I want to take chances more, I want to do
01:13more. It also heightened my awareness of things that I wouldn't have otherwise
01:16noticed and I thought that was kind of fascinating.
01:19Now what are you going to actually do. Wear two different shoes. Now, I don't
01:22know. But the one thing I do know is this. If you want to think more
01:26creatively, start doing things more creatively. Now we are already doing that
01:30in Photoshop. We are already making all of these different changes to our
01:33photographs that we haven't done before.
01:35Yet perhaps what you need to do is something that's an act of creativity and
01:40again, take a little risk. Do something a little bit differently that you
01:43haven't done before and one of the things that I found is that by doing that,
01:47doing that act, it in turn helps my thoughts and then it in turn helps me
01:51become to be a more creative person.
01:53All right, well thanks for joining me on this creative thought or this creative
01:57tip. I hope you enjoyed it. I look forward to see you in the next one. Bye for now.
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Introducing infrared
00:00In this movie, we are going to begin to talk about how we can convert our
00:03images to a digital infrared. Now infrared captures actually a little bit more
00:07complicated. Yet many times what we can do is create an infrared-like effect in
00:12postproduction.
00:13Now keep in mind this movie is just an introduction. We are going to dig deeper
00:17into this topic. Yet for starters you can see that we have opened up a document
00:21that has two photographs in it. It has this photograph as well as this one of
00:25my daughter Annika.
00:25Now for starters, what you can do is you can actually go to one of the presets.
00:30For example, we can go to our Channel Mixer presets and scroll down and there
00:33is a Black & White Infrared adjustment. You can also access this from the
00:37pulldown menu in that particular adjustment.
00:40Now once you have made this particular adjustment, you can of course, make
00:43further modifications. So I'm going to go ahead and make a few modifications
00:47there. So that the leaves look a little bit better.
00:49Okay, well now we can see how this particular adjustment is affecting this
00:53image. Well what about the underlying image. Let's go ahead and turn off the
00:56visibility of this one, so we can see the background and there we can see it's
00:59a little bit less dramatic in this case and why is that? Well, those greens are
01:04really green in this image and they are a little bit less green here. So it's a
01:07little bit less glow like. It looks almost a little bit more like a typical
01:11black and white conversion. Okay, well, where else can we go for these types of effects?
01:16Another place that we can go, if we navigate back to our Black & White
01:19conversion, it's either to choose a preset here in this menu. We will go ahead
01:23and see that there or click on the option and then from the pulldown menu,
01:27choose Infrared.
01:28Now in this case, with this image it's glowing a little bit more and again we
01:31can modify our controls here and you can see how it can modify the skin tones
01:36quite a bit there. Go ahead and brighten those up so we have quite a bit of
01:39glow. Let's see how this looks for the other image.
01:41So here is our other image. Now in this case, the leaves don't have any detail
01:44at all. Perhaps I want some detail in there. Well, I can go back and we know
01:48that those leaves are green and here I could control those greens and amount of
01:52glow there. I could also go into the yellow. That would help out as well,
01:55right? Because that green has a lot of green-yellow in it.
01:58So you can see that we can customize the controls there. Now how else can we
02:02customize these controls? Well, one of the things that you may be tempted to do
02:05is to lower the opacity of a layer. But yeah, when you do that, you get a
02:08little bit of color coming through. Now that's pretty interesting color but
02:13let's say that you want a black and white image.
02:15Well, all that you need to do then is create another adjustment layer. In this
02:18case, a Hue/Saturation, desaturate completely. Make sure that one is on top and
02:24now this one underneath is the infrared layer. When I click in that, I can then
02:27control the Opacity, overall intensity of that color mix.
02:31Well, what you are discovering here is that there are two places that you can
02:34go in order to access black and white infrared conversions. You can either go
02:39to the Channel Mixer or the Black & White adjustment layer. Now both have
02:43strengths and weaknesses.
02:44In my opinion, the Black & White controls give you a little bit more
02:48flexibility, so I typically like to use that one. But also keep in mind this is
02:53just a starting point. We can even dig in deeper after we have applied these
02:56initial adjustments.
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Applying infrared tone and glow
00:00In this movie, what we are going to do is go through the full infrared process.
00:04So far all we have looked at is how we can use a few adjustment layers, yet we
00:07haven't achieved that glow that you see in infrared. We haven't even worked
00:11really with the color.
00:12What we are going to do here is we have this interesting image up in Tahoe,
00:16nice pine trees and green grass and whatnot, that stuff, we want that stuff to
00:20glow. So we are going to go ahead and navigate to our adjustment layer and we
00:23are going to go top Black & White here, then we are going to choose Infrared.
00:27Now when we do that, we have all this real bright vivid glow in this green and
00:32yellow area. Well we might need to darken that up a bit because that was pretty
00:35intense but I do want quite a bit of glow and again each image will be a little
00:39bit different how far you actually push it, really it's going to be in those
00:42green and yellow channels and sometimes you can do a little bit of a give and
00:46take in order to get some detail there but still quite a bit of glow.
00:50All right, well so far so good. We have our color conversion. Well how then can
00:54we get the rest of the image to kind of glow a little bit more, have that
00:57diffusion that we see in those infrared images. We click in the Background
01:02layer and copy it. Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. We are going to then
01:05name this layer green - gaussian. Yup, we are going to go to the Green Channel.
01:11We will navigate to Channels; we are going to click into the Green channel
01:15where we have a lot of this green information.
01:17Now we are going to navigate to Filter. I'm going to choose Blur and Gaussian
01:21Blur. Now the amount of Gaussian Blur is going to be contingent upon the image
01:25but I'm going to bring this up pretty high, I'm going to take up quite a high
01:29amount of Gaussian Blur. Well stick with me. I know it doesn't look good yet.
01:32We will have some more flexibility later. And now when we go over here to this
01:36Gaussian Blur we need to take this to a blend mode of Luminosity.
01:38Now that blend mode of Luminosity allows us just to use the Luminance Value and
01:43there is where you are starting to see that nice soft glow that we see so often
01:47in those infrared images. All right, well so far so good. We now have this
01:52infrared conversion, we can continually modify it again, dial in the
01:56appropriate amount of brightness in those different areas of the image. And I'm
01:59going to click and see if I can modify this at all, like, bring in a little bit
02:03of brightness in there.
02:04Okay, well then what about color? Well something that's kind of fun to do is
02:07click in your Background layer, press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and
02:11then drag this all the way up to the top. Now this is the original image, so
02:15here is our before and after. But what happens if you take this original image
02:19and you take it to a blend mode of Color.
02:21Well, now what you have is you have this color sitting on top of this
02:25conversion and it starts to look pretty interesting. Now you can do a few
02:29things here, one is lower the Opacity in order to get some interesting color.
02:33Two, is you can work on the Hue/ Saturation of this layer, that's what we are
02:36going to do. Click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Hue/Saturation. I'm
02:39going to make a real drastic Hue/ Saturation adjustment. Again, just trying to
02:44do something a little bit off the wall here and creates these really vivid
02:48color changes here.
02:50Okay and then what we want to do is have this applied just to the underlying
02:53layer. So we are going to go ahead and hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt
02:57key on a PC and hover over those two layers, the dividing line there between
03:01those two layers, when we see that icon change. We will click that so this
03:05color adjustment is just affecting the underlying layer. Now here we can
03:09double-click this adjustment and we can modify it further, we can swing it one
03:13way or the other.
03:14Now another thing that we can do is actually remove the color in its entirety.
03:18We can work on colorizing it, so we could add an overall color shift if we are
03:22interested in that. In my case, I don't want to do that, I don't think that
03:24looks very good. So I want to have a little bit of color there. One of these
03:28kind of surreal infrared color schemes that you see so often and I'm trying to
03:33see which one I like.
03:34All right, that's kind of hard to pick something when the colors are this
03:37crazy, right. All right, well let's go ahead and take a look at what we have
03:40here so far. So there is that black and white and there is adding a little bit
03:44of that image on top of it. We can of course lower the Opacity so that when we
03:48have the color effect that we have added, it's much more subtle and subdued and
03:52again we will see if there is anything that really catches my eye here. Well
03:55not necessarily, but I hope that you are starting to get the gist on how
03:59you can do this.
04:00Again, it's all about that conversion and then after you have converted using
04:03one of these adjustment layers adding a little bit of color back into the
04:07image, try to use some of the colors that you have in your photograph. There
04:10are other things you can try as well, selecting the image and inverting it.
04:13Now in this case, it's again real over the top color but nonetheless pretty
04:17interesting. If I take it all the way up, you can see those vivid colors there.
04:20So inverting the layer can do some wonders, using Hue/Saturation can do some
04:25really interesting things and again you can modify the color in so many
04:28different ways, the sky is really the limit with these infrared techniques.
04:32So one of the things that you have discovered here is that infrared is really
04:34creative, it's actually quite fun. What you need to do is play with these
04:38techniques a little bit until you develop your own style and also keep in mind
04:41that each image will react a little bit different to these various techniques.
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Applying infrared tone, infrared glow, and creative color
00:00In the previous movies, we have talked about how we can use this infrared
00:03conversion in order to come up with some pretty creative results. We can also
00:07use these infrared techniques in order to come up with images that don't look
00:11like they have been processed in order to be infrared.
00:14Here we have this particular photograph of this fashion shoot and we have a
00:17nice image and here is our before and then after. The image has been retouched
00:21again, here is the before, I will zoom in a little bit on that, so you can see
00:25that before and then after.
00:27If you want to learn more about the retouching of photographs like this, check
00:30out my other training title on retouching. That's not what we want to talk
00:33about here, although it's just kind of fun to see that. What I do want to do is
00:36convert this image to an infrared photo. Yet it's not going to look infrared.
00:41So if you are not into infrared but you are into making your images look really
00:45interesting and cool, stick with me because I think you will enjoy this one.
00:48All right, well let's copy this Background layer or the retouched layer,
00:50Command+J. What we are going to do is call this one green - gaussian. We are
00:56going to go over to Channels, we are going to click on the Green Channel here,
01:00go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. We want to blur that out pretty nice,
01:04click OK. Go back to the RGB Composite view mode, now it looks a little strange
01:08until we go to that Luminosity blend mode.
01:11Now all that's doing is just softening our image. In this case, we don't even
01:15have any green really; there isn't a lot of green information in this image. So
01:18this will just soften it all out, gives it this diffused glow look. Well, then
01:23I'm going to click on the Add Layer Adjustment icon, I will grab the Brush
01:27tool, press the B key, bigger brush by pressing the Right Bracket and I'm going
01:31to go ahead and mask off the detail on the face. So I want the rest of the
01:34image to be soft but I want the face to be really sharp.
01:38Okay, so far so good. Next we will go to our Adjustments panel, we will go to
01:41Black & White and we are going to Infrared. Now here what happens is it just
01:46gives us this real punchy black and white conversion. Okay, well so far so
01:50good. We haven't seen anything perhaps amazing just yet. Well what happens if
01:54we take this retouched layer, if we copy it. Click and drag it to the New Layer
01:57icon, drag it all the way up top. We will name this new layer, color.
02:02Now here what we are going to do is take this to a blend mode of color. Now
02:06here is where the magic happens. Take a look at my before and after with this
02:09final two layers. Here is before and then here is after. All of a sudden we
02:14have this bleached out kind of color effect, right. It's really intriguing,
02:18here is before and then after. It actually looks quite hip, quite engaging,
02:22quite interesting. Here is a little bit of the diffusion down here in this
02:25layer. We can see that before and after. If we zoom in a little bit more, we
02:28can see it especially on the skin. Now this is a low-res file in order to
02:32include it with the training. If I had done this on the high-res file, the
02:35diffusion would look even better.
02:37All right, well now that I have this really kind of cool color effect, I want
02:40to work on this even further. So I'm going to go ahead and click on the icon to
02:44create a new adjustment layer, this time Color Balance. What I'm interested in
02:47doing here is shifting the overall color and I'm really focused in on the eyes.
02:52Now and this looks pretty interesting across the rest of the image. Yet for now
02:56I'm going to ignore that, invert this mask, Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC,
03:01zoom way in on the image and grab your Brush tool.
03:04Make your brush nice and small and then we want to paint with white and what we
03:08are doing is we are looking to bring in some color into these eyes here. All
03:12right, so far so good. A lot of times when you are working with eyes it pays to
03:17duplicate the layer, do one of those on Screen and that's the brightness, do
03:22another one on Soft Light that's the contrast, that way you get this real nice
03:26vivid bright look with a lot of contrast in there.
03:29So now we have these bright eyes, little bit too bright there, so we will lower
03:33both of those down a bit, so we can get the color and the contrast in the mix,
03:37here is my before and then after. Adding a little bit of vividness to the eyes.
03:41I will zoom in so you can see that before and then after. All right, well
03:45finally what I want to do is work on the overall color, I will click on my Add
03:49Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves and here I'm going to go on to my reds,
03:52I'm going to add quite a bit in the reds.
03:55I will go into the Blue Yellows; I'm going to add quite a bit to the yellows
03:59and then let's close this panel by double-clicking the title Adjustments and
04:02take a look at how we did there. Here is our before and then after. Let's take
04:06a look at the overall before and after. Here is before and here is after, very,
04:11very, different image and we are able to stylize that in this real unique way.
04:16Let's walk through the steps. The original image, the retouched photograph, the
04:19photograph with a little bit of diffusion.
04:21I think I have got to zoom in, don't I? That's a little bit too far, I think
04:25for zooming in. so let's zoom out just a touch here. And again this is a lower
04:30res file but at least we will be able to see what's happening here, diffusion,
04:34black and white conversion then that color layer. That is just so good.
04:38When you put that color layer on top with a blend mode of Color and then
04:42finally where we start to work on the eyes a little bit, and our final overall
04:46color adjustment, stepping back a moment pressing the F key to go to Full
04:50Screen View mode and then pressing the F7 key to open up the Layers palette,
04:55here is our before and after and in this movie, we have learned a pretty
04:59interesting technique that helped us to use some of the logic of infrared in a
05:04completely different way.
05:06Now with this image the only thing that I'm noticing is I don't quite like how
05:09bright those eyes are. I think they are a bit too bright, drawing a bit too
05:13much attention to them. I will pull them back a little bit; I don't want them
05:17so bright and then the overall color shift, that's a little bit strong too for
05:21my liking. And these final decisions are completely subjective. It's completely
05:26up to you, how you want to push your images, in which direction you want to
05:29take them. And so I'm continually evaluating my photographs, looking away,
05:33looking back, trying to determine, if I'm bringing a photograph to a good place.
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Introducing solarization
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about how we can add a traditional
00:02photographic technique called Solarization to our photographs. Now this
00:06technique is most often traced back to Man Ray. There is a photograph of Man
00:11Ray on the right and Salvador Dali on the left, and there is a quote by Man
00:14Ray, "I never knew what I was doing until I was done." Well, how then can we
00:18apply this traditional photographic technique inside a Photoshop? Well, let me show you.
00:22When you go ahead and jump back to Photoshop and open up our image here Chris
00:26Lieto, the professional triathlete, amazing athlete, and what I want to do is
00:30solarize this photograph. First thing that we are going to do is we are going
00:33to convert to black-and-white. So click on the adjustment layer icon and then
00:36choose Black & White. I want to brighten up the skin a bit, so I'll grab the
00:40Target Adjustment tool and I'm just going to brighten the skin thereby clicking
00:43on the skin and dragging to the right. Okay, well so far so good.
00:46Next step, click on the adjustment layer icon and choose Curves. All right,
00:50well now that you have the Curves dialog open what we are going to do is make a
00:54Curves Adjustment that you probably never made before or actually you grab this
00:58tool here, and this tool allow us to draw a specific curve that will break all
01:02the rules of typically working with curves. We'll click in the bottom left-hand
01:06corner, hold down the Shift key, clicking the top middle and then hold down the
01:09Shift key again and click on the bottom right. All right, well now we have the
01:13Solarization effect. Let's take a look at our before and then after. Let's zoom
01:16in a little bit, so we can actually see it kind of interesting.
01:19Next, let's go ahead and click on the adjustment layer icon and choose Curves.
01:23Now before you actually modify the curves, let's change the blend mode to Soft
01:27Light that will give us a bit of contrast. It will also make for pretty
01:30interesting color effect. So when we go under the Blue Channel, and now this
01:33time what we want to do is click the Option to edit points in a curve rather
01:37than draw curve, we're going to add a little bit of color there, go to the Red
01:40Cyan, add a bit of Cyan, all right. That's looking kind of interesting. I'm
01:45going to have a real interesting color combo here, and I'm just going to go
01:49through this continually modifying until I get a color that I kind of like, okay.
01:53Well, that's kind of interesting. We have now successfully solarized this
01:56photo. Let's zoom out for a second. Press Command+Minus on a Mac, Ctrl+Minus on a PC.
02:02This image needs to be cropped, isn't it? So I'm going to ahead and
02:04click-and-drag across the photograph, and then I'm going to crop this in by
02:08grabbing my corner points. So what I'm looking to do is to just make this image
02:12look a little bit more dynamic. I can do that by having the cyclist be a little
02:17bit closer to the front of the frame, press Enter or Return to apply that. Now
02:21if we double-click the Zoom tool, to go to 100%, it will look a little bit more
02:25like he is getting closer to the edge of the frame there. I'll zoom out just a
02:29touch here so we can see the entirety of the image. All right, so far so good.
02:34You know one thing that's interesting to do in regards to solarization effect
02:38is to combine this. So some of the other techniques that we know how to do.
02:41Let's say for example adding Motion Blur. What we are going to do here is we
02:45are going to merge all these underlying layers to the topmost layer.
02:49Shift+Option+Command+E on a Mac, Shift+ Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC. Next, we'll navigate
02:55to the Filter pulldown menu. We are going to Blur and Motion Blur. I'm going to
02:59add some Motion Blur, not that much Motion Blur, but I'm going to add
03:03definitely a bit of Motion Blur here. Okay, click OK to apply that then click
03:08on the Add Layer Mask icon, grab your Brush tool and you know what? We are
03:13going with this, right? We are going to paint with black, so make sure you have
03:15black in your foreground there. I'm just going to bring in more the cyclist
03:21here, take off part of the leading wheel there, and that looks pretty
03:27interesting. So here we can see our before and then after, again, just adding a
03:30little bit of blur to this image. We have seen how to do that before, right,
03:34but it just takes on a whole new mean when we have this kind of a really
03:38surreal effect.
03:39All right, well, why not apply another technique. Click on the adjustment layer
03:43icon; choose Hue/Saturation and then Desaturate. Okay, now color is all gone.
03:48What if I were to bring that color in? Could bring it in by painting with
03:52black. What I could do is bring the color in kind of go along with the overall
03:57mood or motion of this which is this speed illusion, have this kind of fan out
04:07here on each side, and then press the X key to fix up any area where you don't
04:13want the color, and again we are just having some fun making kind of a surreal
04:17effect, here's our before and after with that little color effect, and of
04:21course whenever you work with color you always want to keep working until you
04:24feel like it's looking really good.
04:26All right, well, let's take a look at our before and after, overall. Press the
04:29F key, then press the F7 key. Here's the original and then here's our
04:34conversion, solarization, color and contrast, little bit of motion and then
04:39having some fun with color in order to create the surreal effect.
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Applying solarization and color
00:00In this movie we are going to continue our conversation about adding the
00:03solarization effect. In addition, we are going to talk about how we can modify
00:07color even further, perhaps even more creatively.
00:10Here you have a photograph of another pro athlete and this motion blur was all
00:14captured on camera, I'm just panning the camera, moving with the cyclist. What
00:18I'm going to do is I'm going to go ahead and convert this to black and white.
00:22So I will click on the adjustment layer icon and choose Black & White. I'm just
00:25going to go with the default conversion for now, actually change it in a second
00:29but I'm going to leave that as is.
00:30Next, I will navigate back to the Adjustments panel and click on the Curves
00:33icon and here what I'm going to do is grab a Pencil tool, go ahead and click,
00:37hold down the Shift key, click, and then Shift key and click again. All right,
00:41well now that I have converted this to this solarized image, I can go to my
00:45Black & White adjustment layer and actually experiment with some of the
00:47different filters.
00:49Sometimes what you'll see is you have quite a different effect, so we'll go
00:52ahead and find a filter that looks good. I think that looks kind of
00:55interesting. You can, of course, go in and modify those filters in order to
00:59change how the image looks and again quite pretty interesting change there,
01:03just bring in some detail in the background.
01:05All right, well let's create a layer above all of this. Shift+Command+N on a
01:09Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. This is going to be a gradient layer. We are going
01:13to grab this tool here, which is called the Gradient tool, and then from the
01:18Options bar we are going to choose a color. In this case, we have this color
01:21here. We are going to click and drag. Now the further you click and drag the
01:24more transition you have between the different colors. I will go ahead and take
01:28this to a blend mode of good old color. Wow! Now we have some really vivid colors.
01:33We could also experiment with some other color combinations as well or color
01:36directions for that matter and change that. Again, if you click and drag a
01:40small area, a small color transition, on the other hand if you click and drag a
01:44whiter you have this real white color transition.
01:47Now this is a pretty surreal effect or pretty off-the-wall effect for that
01:50matter and that was essentially Man Ray's intent with creating the solarized
01:55technique. Yet here what we are doing is we are using the solarization and then
01:58we are combining color to come up with some more intriguing and off-the-wall combinations.
02:03Now a lot of times when I'm doing techniques like this I'm thinking okay Chris
02:06why am I doing this? What's the point here? Well, a lot of times I liken it
02:10back to any kind of experimentation in art. A lot of times in art what you do
02:14is you experiment in order to grow, to teach yourself certain things.
02:18Now with this image would I ever leave this image this way? Well, probably not,
02:22but one of the things that I did learned from this is that sometimes that
02:24Gradient tool and particularly this option in the Gradient tool can lead to
02:29some pretty interesting effects when you have these different color
02:31combinations. I'm going to keep that in the back of my mind as I work on my
02:36photographs in order to make them better and better.
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7. Lens Blur and Focus
Deconstructing the Lens Blur effect
00:00I am really exited about this chapter because in this chapter we are going to
00:03dig into the filter Lens Blur, and we can do so much with this filter, it's
00:07actually quite interesting. Yet before we actually begin to work with Lens Blur
00:11what do we need to do, we need to de- construct how this filter actually works.
00:15All right well that's what we are going to do in this movie. Well here you can
00:17see I have a background layer. I have a number of different shapes and lines on
00:21it, and then a layer above it I have called Lens Copy. Now this a layer that I
00:25copied and I applied a lens blur to this layer.
00:28Now one of things that's interesting is that you will notice that this circle
00:32is sharp and then slowly the blur becomes more and more prominent. There is
00:36also a shape down here in this blur that we can see. In regards to lines, we
00:40can see that the lines actually fan out.
00:42Now compare Lens Blur to Gaussian Blur. Wow! Fascinating, so Gaussian Blur is
00:48just a blur that says hey, you know what? Doesn't matter what the shape is,
00:51doesn't matter where the focus is. You know what, it just blur everything and
00:55in comparison, the Lens Blur says let's be a little bit more selective about this.
00:59All right, well now that we know a little bit about the differences between the
01:02two, and now that we can see that Lens Blur is better because it's closer to
01:05the way that a camera blurs things out. Let's go ahead and work with Lens Blur.
01:09All right, we are going to click in our background layer, copy that. We will
01:13drag it to the New Layer icon. Now, we have Lens Copy 2. Next, we are going to
01:16go to our Channels palette and in our Channels palette, I have an Alpha
01:19channel, we can see that down here.
01:21Now we can create an Alpha channel this way. I will go ahead and trash that.
01:25All you need to do is click on the new layer icon, so there is my alpha. Grab
01:29the Gradient tool, and I'm going to go ahead and click and drag to create a gradient.
01:33Now, I can invert that by pressing Command+I and basically what we want is just
01:37some kind of a gradient. The further you drag, the further the transition, the
01:42shorter the drag, the shorter the transition. You can also control that from
01:46your direction.
01:47Now the gradient that I want to add is just a single linear gradient, so that
01:50we have this transition here and then I will invert that, so I have a dark area
01:54on the bottom.
01:55All right, well now that we have that Alpha channel, let's go back to our
01:57Layers, click in the Lens Copy 2, and navigate to Filter > Blur and then Lens
02:03Blur. This will open up the Lens Blur dialog.
02:06All right. Well, straight after that, we are starting to see some really
02:09interesting blur. One of the things that we are noticing is that we can control
02:13this. We have a Depth Map and I'm controlling this based on the Alpha. If I
02:16choose None, the Blur is going to be a little bit more uniform.
02:20Now that may be helpful for de- constructing things because we can see the shape
02:24here and how it's affecting these different shapes. Yet, in my case, I want to
02:28limit the Blur to a specific area, so the Depth Map is based on this Alpha
02:32channel. So then it's bringing in the blur more prominently down here and less
02:37up top and we will see that once that's rendered out. Now, if I invert that, I
02:40can then flip that the way that I had it before, so that it's sharp up top blur
02:44on the bottom.
02:45All right. Well, then let's just go with Iris. Well this is kind of
02:48interesting. We can see that we have a four-sided square. We can see the square
02:51down below. What if I change that say to a heptagon? Well, here we are going to
02:56see that the shape of the blur is actually going to change, once that's
02:58rendered out, it's taking a bit of time there.
03:00Now, we have a shape with many different sides, interesting. Now go ahead and
03:04lower the radius a bit. What the radius is going to do is it's going to control
03:07the maximum amount of the blur. So I'm going to back that up, so we can see the
03:11shape there a little bit more clearly.
03:13Now, the Blade Curvature is kind of interesting. What we can do is use this to
03:16make it a little bit more round. So if I increase the Blade Curvature, what's
03:20going to happen is we will notice this here on the shape down below, again it's
03:23just taking a second to render that.
03:25It's a much more round Blur. Now, when I decrease that, I get much more of
03:29those different sides of the blur. So we can see almost a more prominent shape.
03:34We can also go to some other shapes like a triangle, but again that will be a
03:37little bit more prominent because we will see that it's definitely changing the
03:40shape of things as the Blurs increase.
03:43Now, the rotation has to do with the Iris rotation meaning, how those different
03:47angles or edges are rotated. We can use a Specular Highlight controls in order
03:52to work on our highlights. We can increase the Brightness or decrease the
03:55brightness value of those highlights, and then Threshold controls what actual
04:00pixels to blur, give it ability to add a little bit of noise here. We can see
04:03that we have noise, again that's masked into different areas of our image.
04:07Now why do we want that? Well, a lot of times if you are going to blur
04:10something out, you are going to need to bring in a little bit of noise because
04:14you just don't wanted to be smooth or smush down blur. You want to have a
04:18little bit of texture in it. A lot of times Gaussian works well. Now, you don't
04:21need that much noise. But again, we are getting closer to simulating, more
04:25realistic camera blur.
04:27All right. Well now that we know a little bit about Lens Blur, now that we have
04:30de-constructed these controls, let's go ahead and apply what we know and we
04:34will do that in the next few movies.
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The Lens Blur effect in action
00:00One of the nice things about Lens Blur is it's the filter that you can use in
00:03order to direct a viewer's attention to something. You can use it to reduce and
00:07simplify in order to direct focus to a specific area in your photograph.
00:12Now here I have this photograph from London that I took a little while ago, and
00:15I like this image. I like that it is at night, and you can tell it's a
00:19Christmas time and the Merrygoaround. My favorite part about it is this
00:22solitary figure right here looking at the merry-go-round and I like that I have
00:26motion blur, and there is something about just someone been by themselves at
00:30Christmas time, watching these kids go around here and you don't really know
00:34what the story is.
00:35Now there are another couple of interesting elements. There is a group of
00:38people here, then there is someone looking at me right here. Now what I would
00:41really like to do is direct the attention back over to this person, because I
00:45think that's really why I took this photograph, right? Because he was just
00:49standing right there.
00:51Okay, well let's go ahead and add some lens blur in order to create that
00:54emotion or that effect for this image. If we go into the Channels palette,
00:58you'll notice that I have created a couple of different blurs. One is a Radial
01:01Blur; another one is a Linear Blur.
01:03And again we have seen how to do that, right? You click on the New icon, and
01:07then you grab your Gradient tool and you can create a number of different types
01:10of gradients. So here we have a little bit of a radial. Click and drag more and
01:14you have a bigger radial. So the smaller the drag, the smaller the radial and a
01:19larger than the larger.
01:20Now we also have a Linear here. So we'll go ahead and change that to a Linear
01:24blur and again we can change the way that that works and modify it. It's all
01:28about clicking and dragging, so you can create your transition point.
01:32All right, well I'll go ahead and delete those, because we have those two that
01:34I have created already. Navigate back to my Layers palette. I have already
01:38copied the layer and I always like to do that, so I can do this on a new layer.
01:42I typically don't use Convert for Smart Filters here, just because I like to
01:46have this on its own layer. For some reason it works better for me when I copy
01:50this to a new layer.
01:51All right, well, next I'll navigate to my Filter pulldown menu, choose Blur and
01:55then good old Lens Blur. Now, here is where the fun is going to actually
01:59happen. All right, well so far my Depth Map Source is at Radial, and how this
02:04is going to actually work. So I'll leave this on Radial, compare that to None.
02:07What's going to happen is the blur is going to be equal across the whole image.
02:10I don't want that. So I go to Radial, and then I'm going to increase my Radius.
02:15Now when I increase the radius, I'm going to start to see how this work. So
02:18here is the area that's been masked in, so that I have this in focus. What if I
02:23wanted this group in focus? Well what I can do then is click on the group and
02:27I'm starting to see this radial blur here. Well, that's kind of interesting. We
02:30can kind of begin to see the shape there.
02:33Well let's compare that to our linear blur. So I'll go ahead and choose Linear,
02:37and then we are going to click in the image. Now when I click in the image I'm
02:40changing the area where that blur mask is, and again I'm just bringing in that
02:45area of the image, or if I'll click on the guy over here, remember the main
02:48point of the image, well that's kind of interesting. I have a nice focus here
02:51except that probably too much focus over here.
02:54What about if I compare this to a Radial? We saw how that worked initially, yet
02:58it didn't look very good, right? What we can do is choose Invert and sometimes
03:02the invert will actually be a little bit better. I'm going to click on the guy
03:05and not maybe realize you know what? I need to click Invert here. I'd flip the
03:09logic in my own mind, now that's pretty interesting, isn't it?
03:13And I'm going to click around in the guy just to see, if I can shift where the
03:16focus is. I'm going to try to find just the right sweet spot. It looks like
03:20right about on his shoulder is just nice, because now I have this blur in this area.
03:24Now I can of course diminish this blur, so it's not quite so intense. I'm going
03:28to go ahead and do that and I will bring in more areas of focus. So I still
03:32have a little bit of the story and one of the things that happens a lot of time
03:36when you use these Lens Blur effects is it almost makes this look like a little
03:40TV set, right? It changes somehow your perspective. This can be really fun
03:45let's say, when you are photographing in the city and you have a really urban
03:48landscape. You can do this and all of a sudden it will make it look like this
03:51little miniature set and creates this really unique effect.
03:54All right, well so far so good. I like the effect that I have here. I like the
03:58way that the blur is working. I can of course modify my rotation a bit, and
04:03that will modify the edge or the shape of this blur, but you know for the most
04:07part I like that. I will go ahead and click OK to apply it.
04:10Now let's take a look at our before and after. Here is before, an interesting
04:13image, now here is after. A very different image. A little bit more mysterious,
04:17a little bit more stylized. So as you can see, you can use this Lens Blur
04:21filter to come up with some just fascinating and phenomenal effects. You
04:25definitely want to experiment with this because as you can see, the results can
04:29be quite interesting.
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Lens blur and masking
00:00In this movie we are going to continue to work with Lens Blur. What I want to
00:03do here is simply apply the Lens Blur to another photograph, so that we can
00:07further understand how this filter actually works, and in addition, so that we
00:10can get some inspiration so that you'll begin to use this filter on your own photographs.
00:14All right, we here have a photograph of the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Now I
00:17like this photograph, because of the graphic shapes. I also like this
00:21photograph, because I captured it right about noon. And many people say never
00:24take pictures with harsh light, never take pictures in the middle of the day,
00:28and I say no way, you got shoot then, because you get so many interesting
00:31shadows and shapes, and yeah, it's real stark and harsh, and everything, but
00:35nonetheless intriguing. So anyway, sometimes you have to break those rules, don't you?
00:40All right, we'll go ahead and click in our Blur layer. I'll navigate to the
00:43Channels palette, now I have created an Alpha channel, you can see it here;
00:45just a simple gradient. You know how to do that, so I'll go ahead and skip
00:49that. Go over to our Layers palette, and make sure I'm targeting that layer;
00:52I'll navigate to Filter > Blur, and then choose Lens Blur.
00:56Now another way to access this particular blur, as you can see that up top it
01:00remember the last blur that I used, which was in the last movie, Lens Blur. Now
01:04if I apply this it will apply the Lens Blur with the exact settings that I had
01:09used previously.
01:10What if I just want to open up the last filter I used? Well, here is what you
01:14can do. You notice the shortcut was Command+F for a Mac, or you can press
01:18Command+Option+F on a Mac, Ctrl+Alt+ F on a PC. It will open up your last
01:25filter; whatever it was, but it then will give you the ability to change the
01:28settings. That is a great shortcut. Again, that's Command+Option+F on a Mac,
01:33Ctrl+Alt+F on a PC.
01:36All right, well here you can see, we have the filter being apply to this image.
01:39Now I have some noise in there, I'll go ahead and lower that noise a bit; I
01:42don't want that much noise. I also want a Depth Map Alpha 1.
01:45Now when I bring in the Alpha 1 Depth Map; this is pretty interesting, I can
01:49click in different areas of my photograph to bring in different areas of focus.
01:54I'll click on this table up here, and I can bring that in to focus as well. I
01:58can also Invert that selection, so I have the ability to flip things around,
02:02and then click around the image. We can see that the focus is now in a
02:05different area, and Invert it back again, and then click into our photograph,
02:10so that we have that.
02:11Now if we decrease the Radius, that's going to give us a little bit more
02:14flexibility. I'm going to remove the Noise; I don't really like that on there.
02:18But again, you can see that all I have done now is I just pulled out some other
02:22focus in the background; not quite as dramatic. I'm going to increase this
02:26significantly, so we can really see where the focus is.
02:32So now here we can see the focus is in this little tiny area, and then again if
02:35I lower that, we are going to have a larger area of focus, and I can continue
02:41to click around the image till I find the sweet spot, so I can dial-in exactly
02:45what I want to have in focus in this particular photograph, and then of course,
02:49use my sliders, Blade Curvature to smooth things out a little bit, Rotation,
02:54Brightness; if you notice that you need to work on your highlights, you can
02:58boost those highlights a little bit.
03:00But again, in this case I'm going to keep things kind of simple, but just bring
03:03in a little bit of focus to this area of the image right in here, and then that
03:07pulls out the background and just creates a pretty interesting and unique
03:11effect. And the nice thing about using this filter is it didn't involve a lot
03:15of efforts. So I can go ahead and select my spot, click OK to apply that, and
03:19then looked at my before and after.
03:21Now because we have done this on its own layer, we can then click to add a
03:25layer mask, grab the Brush tool, I'll paint with black, and here is what I'm
03:29going to do, I'm just going to limit some of the focus on this wall, and in the
03:32foreground here, because it wasn't quite exactly where I wanted it. So now I
03:36have a little bit more focus in on this area of the image. So now again, we are
03:40just blurring out the background.
03:42So keep in mind, that you can modify this filter by using these different
03:45channels in Alpha mask, in addition, you can just add a mask to the layer, and
03:50then paint the focus in, to the specific areas where you actually want it.
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Applying lens blur to portraits
00:00In this movie I want to briefly talk about how we can use the Lens Blur filter
00:04with portraits. Here we have this nice portrait of the bride and groom.
00:08What I'm going to do is navigate to the Channels panel and click on the New
00:11icon to create a new Alpha Channel. Press the G key to select the Gradient
00:16tool. Now I'm looking to use the gradient, which is called the Reflected
00:19Gradient here. I'm going to go ahead and just click on that option. Now when
00:22you click and drag, what you do, you can see that you can create this option
00:25where, if I go ahead and click here, I have white, and then black, and then
00:28white, and also transition area.
00:30Well, we know how our subjects are standing there. What I'm looking to do is to
00:34try to just bring in a little bit of focus to the eyes, and so I'm noticing
00:38that they are standing in a little bit different height, and so if we go ahead
00:41and turn this on here, we can see that, I'm interested in trying to with this
00:45Alpha channel, to create a channel that goes across their eyes. So what I did
00:50was, I turned on the RGB view, and then also the Alpha view. And again, just
00:55looking to try to find the sweet spot here, it's kind of tricky, right? But I
00:59think that might work. We'll give that a try. Let's click in the RGB composite,
01:02turn off the Alpha; we don't need that visible.
01:05Go back to the Layers palette, copy this background layer, Command+J on a Mac,
01:09Ctrl+J on a PC. We'll name this new layer, lens for a Lens Blur, then navigate
01:15to your Filter pulldown menu, choose Blur, and good old Lens Blur. All right,
01:21now that we have Lens Blur open, you know what filter we want to use.
01:24It's Alpha 1.
01:26Now one of the things I can see here is I have some focus except it doesn't
01:29look right. So I'll try inverting that. Okay, now when I invert that, that's
01:33looking a little bit better. But this focus is a little bit narrow, or a little
01:37bit shallow for me. So I'm just going to click around here, and see if I can
01:41dial this into the right spot, bring up my Focal Distance; trying to bring some
01:49focus in on the eyes, and then I'll diminish this amount a little bit as well,
01:54and then click OK to apply that.
01:57All right, let's zoom in on the image, so we can see how we have done. Here is
02:02our before, and then after. Again, we just have this kind of cut across here
02:07focus, and you can create effects like this on camera, of course if you are
02:11using a medium format camera. But in our case, we are not, so we are trying to
02:15do this and post production.
02:16Now this looks really good for Hannah, except for she is a little bit too out
02:19of focus. So I'll click on the Add Layer Mask icon, press the B key to grab my
02:24Brush tool, and I'm just going to mask, some detail back in here, as well a
02:28little bit on him. Again, I'm just interested in having some of them in focus,
02:33losing a little bit of some of the other elements here, like our background,
02:38and some of those distracting elements, we'll zoom in a little bit further,
02:41make sure we have everything before and then after.
02:43Zoom out, something it's nice to do sometimes, it's to lower the opacity of
02:48your brush, when you are doing your masking as well; just to take off a little
02:52bit of the edge in the surroundings areas on the shoulder there, that gave me a
02:56little bit too much of a glow. So I'll press the Zero key, go back to 100%;
02:59don't want that glow effect there, because that's close to the face. I want
03:04that to look a really nice right in here on the face, and then we have our
03:07before and then our after, where tapping into the background focus we already
03:12have, knocking out this area out of focus. And now we have successfully created
03:17this unique effect using the Lens Blur filter.
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8. Vanishing Point
Adding graffiti to a single plane
00:00In this movie we are going to have some fun and we are going to take a look at
00:02how we can use this filter called the Vanishing Point filter. It's actually
00:06quite fascinating what we can do with this filter. All right well here we have
00:10this photograph of this oil refinery. I have applied a little bit of a
00:13cross-processing effect, I kind of like that. I also like these lines here, how
00:16these lines in the well lead in the frame, well we have a bit of the refinery
00:20in the background.
00:21And then my second layer I have this graffiti that I photographed when I was in
00:24London. Now I like this graffiti, I like the tone, the texture, the colors; I'm
00:28going to add this to the wall. Now how could I do that? How could I add it to
00:32the wall, so that I would have a correct perspective and how could I blend it
00:35into that wall? Well here is what we are going to do. We will turn on the
00:38visibility of that layer, press Command+A on the Mac, Ctrl+A on a PC then,
00:43press Command+C for Copy on the Mac and that's Ctrl+C on a PC.
00:47So again we selected that layer and then we copied the information from that
00:51layer. Well let's now deselect our selection, Select>Deselect and then click in
00:57the Vanish layer and turn off the graffiti layer. Now we have copied the
01:01graffiti yet we haven't pasted it anywhere yet, and I emphasize yet. All right
01:06here is what we are going to do. We are going to go to our Filter pulldown menu
01:09and we are going to choose good old Vanishing Point. Notice this is actually
01:13quite interesting what we can do here. We will go ahead and set a point on one
01:16of the lines of this wall that then we will go all the way down here to the
01:20end, set another point and I'm just looking to follow the shape of this wall.
01:25Now when I come over here I can't quite get my lines straight, because I don't
01:28have enough area to go down. Well all you need to do is zoom out. Now when I
01:32zoom out I have plenty of space, and again I'm just looking to try to follow
01:36the wall there and that looks pretty close. So we will go ahead and click that
01:41to apply that. We can modify this further if we need to. We can modify these
01:45points, if we didn't quite nail it on the first trial. Although I would say
01:48that; that's for the most part pretty good.
01:50All right well here is where it gets fun. On a Mac press Command+V, on a PC
01:55press Ctrl+V to paste into the Vanishing Point filter the contents from that
01:59layer. Then click-and-drag and bring that into this shape here that we have
02:03created and now we can bring this graffiti along this wall here and we can put
02:07it in any number of positions, we can also move the graffiti. So I'm going to
02:11go ahead and move it up to get it to an interesting spot. I would try to find
02:15part of the graffiti that I like there. I think that's kind of interesting.
02:18Let's see how that works right there, perhaps like-- Yeah, click OK to apply
02:22that. All right, well now that we have the graffiti proportionally positioned
02:26on the wall, we need to blend it. We will try one of our many blend modes like
02:30Overlay or like Soft Light. Okay kind of interesting, well I like Overlay. I'm
02:35not too keen on the colors; I may want to modify that. And I also notice I have
02:39some edges that I need to work on as well.
02:41Well we can change the edges by clicking on the Add Layer Mask icon. Press B to
02:46select your Brush tool and I'm going to make the brush really big, Right
02:49Bracket key nice and soft, Shift+Left Bracket key. I'm going to go ahead and
02:54just pull off the edge here and remove that, also remove it down below, click
03:00once hold down the Shift key, click again, again it is just diffusing that
03:05upper edge there, the lower edge, trying to get this to blend in a little bit,
03:09so we don't have harshness with that. Well then could I change its color? It's
03:14looking actually quite interesting. We mask off the window here as well. We
03:18want the graffiti in the window. Smaller brush size Left Bracket key. It just
03:23fixes up those windows right there, okay.
03:24All right, well how then we could change its color? Well what we could do is
03:29click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Hue/Saturation for example, then
03:32shift the overall hue. Now that's affecting the entire image. To have it just
03:37affect the underlying image, we can either hold down the Option key on a Mac,
03:41Alt key on a PC and position the cursor between the two layers when we see the
03:45overlapping circles click, or we can go into our Mask panel, I will actually
03:49take that back our Adjustment panel and here is what we can do is click on that
03:53same icon to create what's called the layer clipping mask.
03:56Now from here I can continually modify this and we can see that I have some
03:59different color combinations, and maybe some more vivid colors there who will
04:03look kind of interesting with that graffiti, I can control its overall
04:06saturation and not quite that vivid. Okay, well so far so good. We are able to
04:12quickly, and almost seamlessly connect these two photographs together in a
04:16really unique way by using that particular filter.
04:19So as you can imagine, using this filter will open up a whole new range of
04:23possibilities in regards to combining multiple photographs or in regards to
04:27adding type to your photographs. So again the options are almost limitless.
Collapse this transcript
Adding reflections to multiple planes
00:00In this movie we are going to dig deeper into how we can use the Vanishing
00:04Point filter when we have multiple planes. All right well here we have this
00:08interesting photograph of these homes in Seattle. I like the shapes, I like the
00:12texture, I like the color and I have some copy here, Photography by Chris Orwig
00:16and I want to add this copy to the building so that it's on the front of the
00:19building and the side of the building. Well how could I do that?
00:21Well for starters I will go ahead and select both of my type layers. Select one
00:26by clicking on it, hold down the Shift key click on another and then navigate
00:29to the Layer pulldown menu, choose Rasterize and Type that will turn those
00:34vector type layers into simple graphic layers. Now what we need to do is merge
00:39those two together. Do you know that shortcut to merge two layers together?
00:42Well, you got to learn the shortcut because it's really valuable. It's
00:45Command+E on a Mac, Ctrl+E on a PC.
00:48Once again Command+E, Ctrl+E merges those two layers together. All right, well
00:53great. Well, now that we have merged these we need to load the selection and
00:57copy it. So let's do that. On a Mac hold down the Command key, on a PC the Ctrl
01:01key and click on the layer to activate as a selection. Next press Command+C or
01:07Ctrl+C to copy. All right, well now that we have copied that information, we
01:11will turn off the visibility of the layer and we will navigate to Select and
01:14choose Deselect. We have deselected what we then copied.
01:18Well let's click in the Vanishing Point layer and then navigate to
01:21Filter>Vanishing Point. This will open up the Vanishing Point dialog. Now what
01:27we want to do here is simply click and reposition to set another points, set
01:33yet another point and then finish it off setting another point right about here.
01:38Okay, well that looks pretty good. Yet how can I add this plane over here?
01:43Well, you need to hold down the Command key on a Mac, Ctrl key on a PC and then
01:46click and drag and here you can see I have yet another pane. Now all that I
01:51need to do to modify that is hold down the Command key and here you can see
01:54that I can resize that or re- orientate that so I have this nice plane over
01:59there, and multiple planes, great.
02:01Now press Command+V to add the copy. So go ahead and add the copy on to the
02:04building. And I like that but it's too big. So I will click on the icon, which
02:08gives me the controls to change the size here. So I'm going to go ahead and
02:11change the size of this just a touch here. I don't want it to be overwhelming,
02:16but I do want to have some copy there up top. Okay well that looks pretty good,
02:21reposition that. Well how can I get another version of the copy?
02:24Option-click-and-drag and then you can bring another version over here and you
02:28can resize that as well as needed.
02:31Okay well that looks pretty good. Let's go ahead and click OK to apply that.
02:35Now we have this copy on this building, and of course what we could do with
02:39this is we could change the overall Opacity. If we want to blend it into the
02:42building, we could invert this, Command+I. If we wanted to see what it will
02:46look like in another effect, I will go ahead and invert that back.
02:49Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC will invert any layer. Yeah, I will go ahead
02:54and invert that back as I have done here because I think that looks pretty
02:57good. And most importantly what I wanted to do here was to illustrate two
03:01things. One, I want to illustrate that you can use Vanishing Point for other
03:05objects besides photographs like we have done here with type. And two, I want
03:09to illustrate how you can actually use Vanishing Point across multiple planes.
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9. Creative Layer Blending
Wisdom pt. 1: Layer blending
00:00Welcome to the chapter on layer blending. I'm really excited about this
00:04chapter, because for one I love what I get to do for a living, two I love
00:07working in Photoshop and working on my images and when I start to get to layer
00:10blending I just think man! This stuff is so fascinating. There is something
00:14about taking two images and merging them or blending them together. And here is
00:18the good news about layer blending, it's not complicated yet you can come up
00:22with some real vivid and intriguing and engaging results. So anyone can do what
00:27we are going to do here.
00:28All right well we are going to go through a number of different examples. This
00:30first one I'm calling Wisdom. Let's go ahead and take a look at our core
00:34images. Well I have these background images of these are lights and I just love
00:38photographing lampposts and lights. I don't know what it is about them, and
00:42obviously what I try to do when I photograph these is look for patterns, I also
00:46try to cut away all the rest of the image. Now with this particular shot it's
00:50overexposed, so it's not even necessarily a keeper, yet I like those graphic
00:54elements. So I think okay maybe layer blending. Now I also have this layer
00:58here, the subway layer, this is a photograph of a subway tunnel in London and I
01:02love photographing subway tunnels with wide angle lenses because you have all
01:05those lines just going from the side and the top and the bottom of the image
01:08bleeding all the way in.
01:10So what I want to do is I want to begin to merge these two together. Now we
01:14just have to know some of our blending shortcuts in order to get good with
01:17layers. So I will click on my topmost layer, press the V key to make sure I
01:21have the Move tool, then go ahead and look at your keyboard. You want to press
01:25Shift+Option on the Mac, Shift+Alt on a PC and then press any of the different
01:29letter keys and the letter key what we are looking for is F for Soft Light or O
01:33for Overlay.
01:35So go ahead and take this to a bend mode of Soft Light. Now when I do this one
01:38of the things I notice is the, yeah, okay this is kind of interesting. I can
01:42see some of the lines, but you know what? I just don't have a very good base.
01:45This lights layer isn't going to work good as my base layer. So what I'm going
01:49to do is then duplicate the subway layer and I'm going to duplicate this by way
01:54of shortcut, and this is a new shortcut at least for this training title. Hold
01:57down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and then click and drag and now I
02:01have another version of this layer.
02:03All right well so far I have Soft Light on my top. I'm going to then go down to
02:07my Lights layer. I want to take that to Soft Light as well. Make sure you have
02:11the Move tool selected and then press Shift+Option+F on the Mac, Shift+Alt+F on
02:15a PC. All right well now that I'm sandwiching these two layers on top of this,
02:20I have the lights coming in, then I have some contrast on top of that, I add a
02:24little bit of definition. I'm liking that.
02:26All right, we'll click in our topmost layer and then click on the adjustment
02:30layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation, I want to get rid of all of this color.
02:34All right. Now I'm ready to add some colors, so I will navigate back to my
02:37Adjustment panel, maybe use Color Balance. Now all I'm going to do is add some
02:41Cyan and Blue and then blend that into this image. Well how can I blend it?
02:46Shift+Option+F on a Mac, Shift+Alt+F on a PC. All right well now that I have
02:51these interesting colors, I'm thinking what would happen if I duplicate this.
02:55To duplicate a layer, let's focus in on that so we can see. We can either
02:59click-and-drag it to the New Layer icon or even better, press Command+J on the
03:03Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Man! We are learning a lot of shortcuts, aren't we? But we
03:07want to use these shortcuts so that we can get to these results really quickly,
03:12because once you have these shortcuts you could pull this off really within 10
03:16or 15 seconds and it will help you explore different visual possibilities for
03:20your photographs.
03:21Well, one thing I would like to just explore here is the lights perhaps are a
03:25little bit too far down. What if I were to change the blend mode here? Well, I
03:28could go ahead and try some different blend modes like Screen for that matter.
03:32Well that's kind of interesting, but not the effect I'm going for. Multiply.
03:35Now that's interesting, the darkening effect. What if I do Soft Light? Copy
03:39this layer, Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and then take this blend layer
03:44to Multiply, so I have a little bit more of the lights there, right? That's
03:47what I'm talking about.
03:48All right, well so far so good. We have our color layers up top. In this top
03:53color layer I might want to pulldown just a bit and I'm getting to a pretty
03:56interesting place with this particular collage and I go to my Soft Light layer
04:00of the tunnel, I'm going to lower that as well, just to pull that back a little
04:04bit so that I have again just some interesting blending of shapes and whatnot.
04:08I will zoom out a touch so I can see the image and then press F to go to Full
04:13Screen View mode, zoom in a little bit. I'm liking that. Press F7 so I can
04:17bring back my Layers palette, make any other modifications that I may need to
04:20make, but in my case I think this looks really good. I'm ready to add some type
04:25to this layer composite. So go ahead and keep this image open and we will add
04:29our type in the next movie.
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Wisdom pt. 2: Working with type
00:00Welcome back. In the previous movie, we talked about how we can blend these two
00:04layers together so that we can get this final result, holding down the Option
00:07key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and clicking on the Eye icon, we have our before and after.
00:12Now the next thing I want to do is add a little bit of type. Now the reason why
00:15I wanted to do this its own movie is because we are going to learn some
00:18typography shortcuts here. So let's go ahead and exit out of Full Screen View
00:22mode by pressing the F key a few times so that we can see all of our menus.
00:26Now we will go ahead and press the T key to select the Type tool. What I'm
00:30going to do here is simply type out a quote that I really like wisdom begins in
00:35wonder Press Enter or Return and this is a quote from Socrates. I will go ahead
00:40and press Enter or Return, press the V key to select the Move tool, then I'm
00:44going to reposition this type and what I want to do is I want to actually
00:47change the way this looks. How then can I enter back into this type field?
00:51Well we have seen before that we can double-click the T there, now if we
00:54double-click that we can go into that type and select it. Okay, well that's one
00:58way, press Enter or Return to exit out of that. I can also press the T key to
01:02select the Type tool and hover over the different font fields, in this case I
01:06will hover the word Socrates and then I'm going to go ahead and decrease my
01:09font size; I want that to be much smaller.
01:12Okay, well so far so good, let's press Enter or Return. What about the spacing
01:17between the words here? We will go ahead and click into the type field and then
01:21press Command+A to Select All and that's Command+A on a Mac, Ctrl+A on a PC.
01:26Next what we are going to do is hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a
01:30PC and then we will use our arrow keys. So the up arrow changes the space
01:34between these lines then if I press the right arrow key, or the left arrow key,
01:39I can actually change the space between the letters.
01:41All right, well so far so good, let's press Enter or Return to apply that.
01:45Next, let's just free transform the text, right. I want the text to fit inside
01:49of this little area here. We will press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC,
01:54hold down the Shift key and then reposition the font so that it fits in here.
01:58Now the last thing that I want to do is to make sure that my font fits in even
02:02a little bit better. So if go ahead and click in this text field, and press
02:05Command+A on a Mac, Ctrl+A on a PC, I can see that I have the ability to align
02:09this in different ways. I want it to be aligned to its right justified except I
02:14want that top line to be scudded over. So I will click in the top line and then
02:18I will simply press the Spacebar key a couple of times, press Enter or Return
02:22to apply that and then reposition the copy there so that it fits right in there
02:26in that particular location. Again, I'm just trying to tie into the overall
02:29graphics here.
02:31Now I will press the T key to select the Type too. I will select the word
02:34Socrates in this case I'm going to add a different color here and I will go
02:38ahead and click OK. The color isn't showing up because the layer is underneath
02:42some color adjustment, so let's bring that up top so that we now have that
02:46color there and we will press Enter or Return to make sure we have existed out
02:49of that type field.
02:51All right, well we have successfully completed our first layer blending
02:55exercise. As you can tell, this layer blending stuff is really fun. Well we
02:59have more to cover in regards to blending multiple images together and we will
03:03do that in the next few movies.
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Memories: Applying shortcut keys for layer blending
00:00Let's continue to talk about how we can use creative layers in order to come up
00:03with some pretty interesting results in addition. In this movie, I want to
00:07share with you some valuable shortcuts that will help you out as you continue
00:10to delve into the wonderful world of creative layers.
00:13Let's go ahead and press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode, then press
00:16the F7 key to bring back our Layers palette. Now, ideally you get so get good
00:21at Photoshop that you don't actually need the Photoshop interface and that's
00:24what we are going to start to look at here, all right.
00:27Well I have these three images, I have this Background layer with all these
00:29texture, I have these close-up photograph of this leaf, there is something
00:33about leaves that I really like, all the little texture and everything in there
00:36and then I have another photograph of this tree here that I captured up in
00:39Cyrus. Well we want to blend all these together.
00:42So go ahead and click on Layer 3, currently I'm targeting or I'm in Background
00:47layer. But how can I move up to Layer 3 by a way of shortcut? Well this is a
00:51handy shortcut. You hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and then
00:55press your bracket key, what you can do is you can go through your different
00:59layers. In this case, I can only go through my two visible layers, so you can
01:02see I'm going up and down.
01:04Again that's Option on a Mac, Alt on a PC plus the bracket key. Now that I'm in
01:09this new layer, let's change its blend mode by a way of shortcut,
01:12Shift+Option+F on a Mac, Shift+Alt+F on a PC. Okay, well I like the blending of
01:18those two layers except when you increase the contrast like that, one of the
01:22things I notice is my underlying layer is a little too dark.
01:25So I want to go down to that, press Option+[, yeah gosh, these shortcuts are]
01:30kind of helpful huh? And here I want to modify the overall tonality or the
01:35brightness of the image. I want to access Curves. How can do that? Well the
01:38shortcut there Command on the Mac, Ctrl on the PC plus the M key. That will
01:43then open up Curves and all that I'm interested in doing here is brightening up
01:46this layer a little bit because I didn't quite like how much contrast was added
01:50there and I will go ahead and brighten up that a little bit and click OK to
01:54apply that.
01:55Now Command+Z on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC will toggle between my before and after.
02:01Okay, well great! Well I was able to brighten that up a bit.
02:03Now I want to work on the topmost layer. How can I do that? I press the Option
02:08on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and I will press the right bracket key. Well I can't
02:12go all the way up because it's not on. So I need to manually turn that one on
02:16and then I can just click in that layer as long as I'm there.
02:18All right, now with this layer, I'm going to take its blend mode to either Soft
02:22Light or Overlay. We already know the shortcut to Soft Light. It's
02:26Shift+Option+F on a Mac, Shift+Alt+F on a PC. Well if F is for Soft Light, O is
02:33for Overlay. Okay, well that's kind of interesting.
02:36What if we try some other letters like S that's for Screen or M, that's for
02:40Multiply and again the point here isn't to remember those letters but my point
02:44is that you have begin to experiment with some of these different blend modes.
02:48Okay, let's go ahead and try Overlay. That looks kind of interesting and then
02:51let go over the keyboard.
02:52Now one of the things I notice here is again that the image became very dark.
02:56What would happen if I were to invert this layer? That might be kind of
03:00interesting. And I can invert the layer on a Mac, Command+I, on a PC Ctrl+I, by
03:06pressing that shortcut.
03:07So I will go ahead and do that. Now when I do that, I have a completely
03:10different image. It's pretty interesting and let's say it's a little bit too
03:13bright for me. Well, how then do I access the Curves Adjustment panel? You even
03:18remember this one right, don't you? It's Command+M on a Mac, Ctrl+M on a PC but
03:23here let's say I just want to darken this up a little bit, maybe bring down my
03:27white points. I can control the overall color here. That looks pretty good.
03:33Click OK to apply that.
03:36All right, well that's a pretty vivid adjustment and perhaps there is too much
03:40of that adjustment there. How could I lower the opacity of that layer? If I
03:45have the Move tool to selected, I press the V key, that's means I'm then just
03:48working on the layer, I can then press zero through nine in order to change my
03:52Opacity, I will try five, that's 50% Opacity, six, that's 60%, eight, that's
03:5780%. If I press two numbers, 8-8, now I'm at 88%. So I can control the layer
04:02opacity really quickly.
04:03So again, my hope with these little creative layer, blending movies is to begin
04:08to get you to see the possibilities, to excite you a little bit about how you
04:11can blend or combine your photographs together in order to come up with some
04:15pretty unique and riveting results. In addition, I want to teach you some of
04:19these shortcuts so that you can do this layer blending workflow a little bit
04:24more quickly.
04:25All right, well we have taken this image to a completely new place and along
04:28the way I hope you picked up some valuable shortcuts. Well we have more to
04:31discover in regards to layer blending and we will do that in the next few movies.
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Daydreaming: Exploring more blend modes
00:00You know as you are learning about layer blending, you may be asking to
00:02yourself, okay, this is really visually quite interesting but why would I
00:06actually want to do this? Well, one is it's just interesting for creativity's
00:09sake and another reason that I will do layer blending is order to journal or to
00:13kind of capture visually an experience that I have had or a thought that I have
00:17had and that's the case here.
00:19Let go ahead and navigate to the Full Screen View mode by pressing the F key
00:22multiple times until we are at this Full Screen View mode with black in the
00:25background. Then we will press the F7 key to pull up our Layers palette. Now
00:30here I have a few layers that I have brought into this document; one is this
00:33little edge here and I just want to add a little bit of a distress nature to
00:37this because I love this door, I thought it was just so beautiful and this was
00:41a door that was actually the front door of an auto mechanic shop and this was
00:45in Europe, you know, you don't see many auto mechanic shops with doors that
00:49look this cool over here you do that.
00:51All right, well, let's change our blend mode. Let's do it quickly.
00:54Shift+Option+F on a Mac, Shift+Alt+F on a PC. That goes to Soft Light. So the
00:59key is holding on Shift+Option or Shift+Alt and then trying some different
01:03letters. F for Soft Light, S for Screen, O for Overlay. Overlay and Soft Light
01:08are pretty interesting. So I toggle between F and O. So again, hold down
01:11Shift+Option or hold down Shift+Alt and then start pressing some of those
01:15different letters.
01:16All right, well I like that blend mode of Overlay. I will leave that there.
01:19Next, I want to turn on the visibility of this layer. Now this was a quote that
01:23I heard in a presentation by Brendan Dawes, an amazing designer and a really,
01:28really cool guy, I have had chance to spend a little bit of time with him, he
01:31is just inspiring to me. In one of his presentations, he had this quote up on
01:36the screen. "It was they who dream by day are cognizant of many things which
01:40escape those who dream only by night- Edgar Allan Poe."
01:45It's kind of a good case for day dreaming saying that, you know what? Dreaming
01:49during the day is so important, it's so valuable. So my question to you is how
01:53often are you dreaming during the day? How big are your dreams because you
01:57really do need to think big? So this concept was just so fascinating to me so I
02:00created this little composite here with these layers. So I brought in the type
02:04and then I have another layer from that same town where I captured the garage
02:08doors. In this case, it's the top of the brightened pavilion, kind of a dream
02:12like structure.
02:13I modified the tone a little bit, it was pretty simple and now I will change
02:17the blend mode. Hold down Shift+Option on a Mac, Shift+Alt on a PC, then press
02:21the F key. Now when we go to that Soft Light blend mode, all of a sudden, we do
02:25definitely have something that's a little bit more like a dreamscape.
02:28Now let's press the Tab key and then the Tab key again to hide all of the
02:34interface. That's a nice little shortcut there, right Tab and then Tab again,
02:37get rid of everything. So why would I create this particular composite in
02:41Photoshop? Well, one, it's visually kind of interesting and two this has
02:45ingrained that idea, that I heard, that I really liked in my mind, it was a way
02:50for me to visually journal rather than writing the words down in a note book
02:54and actually create a document in Photoshop, that kind of expressed how I felt
02:58about that and that then in turn, helped me integrate this concept into who I'm
03:04and how I think.
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Infinite: Layer blending with color and texture
00:00In this movie, we are going to continue to talk about how we can blend multiple
00:03images together. And in addition, I want you to get you to begin to think about
00:07what you can photograph that will blend well together with other images.
00:11All right, so we will work on blending and color here. Well here I have this
00:14background photograph of these lights and I just love the repeating pattern of
00:18those lights. I also enjoy these clouds. On the top layer, I have a texture
00:22layer there and so what I'm going to do is go ahead and click on my Background
00:25layer, I want to change the color of this. So I will click on the adjustment
00:28layer icon and I'm going to color balance and here I'm just interested in
00:31adding a big color shift here, nice red -yellow color shift. That looks pretty
00:35nice. I will then click on the texture layer. I want to change the blend mode
00:39to Soft Light. Either do that by way of shortcut or if you are over the
00:43shortcuts, do that by way of longcut. That's fine as well.
00:46All right, now that we have this interesting combination, the image is starting
00:49to come to life a little bit. One of the things that you want to photograph and
00:52you want to have in your photo archives are textures like the concrete wall and
00:56clouds. Anytime, there are big puffy clouds, shoot, shoot, shoot away because
01:03those clouds you can use in so many different ways and in addition it just adds
01:07such dimension to your photographs, even if it's a photograph of a person and
01:10there are those clouds in the background, it can add so much. So really look up
01:13to the sky when you are photographing and of course, it works really well with blending.
01:18All right, well now that we have that, let's go ahead and click on the
01:20Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves and here what I'm interested in doing
01:23is just boosting the Contrast, I want to make this a little bit more vivid, a
01:26little bit deeper color there and that's looks pretty interesting to me, look
01:31at my before and after with that final color adjustment.
01:34Now that I have that color, something I may want to try is to go ahead and
01:38choose a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and swing the Hue one way or the
01:41other. Now I'm guessing that I'm going to end up where I was with this image
01:45because the colors are so vivid. Yet the only thing that I might want to do is
01:48perhaps pull them back a little bit, make them a little bit more muted or for
01:52that matter, a little bit more saturated.
01:54Yet in this case, I'm going to say you know what? I don't even need that
01:56Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, so I will hit the Delete key to get rid of it
02:00because I think this image is looking good. Let's look at our before and after,
02:04hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, here is before and then after.
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Flamenco: Creative workflow and layer blending
00:00In this movie we are going to do a little bit more of complicated layer
00:03blending exercise. We are going to do this in order to exercise our creative
00:07muscles and look at how we can then combine multiple layers together in order
00:11to create effect. Well here I have a few different layers, I have a layer of
00:15background wall, than I have Flamenco dancer there, photograph of a leaf and
00:18than a texture, then also this top layer with these little sprockets, the edge
00:22of the film strip.
00:23All right well let's go ahead and navigate down to our Flamenco dancer there.
00:28You can see that I have removed this image from the background really simply I
00:31just did quick select or I worked with the magnetic class, so either way and I
00:34brought it out of the edge and I took it out of its environment. Now it wasn't
00:38too concerned about the edges, you can see the edges aren't very good, there
00:41are some problems because I knew that I was going to be blending things I was
00:44going to get a little bit creative.
00:46So here is what I want to do, I'm going to copy this Flamenco dancer, I will
00:50turn off the visibility of the top layer and on this underlying layer I'm going
00:53to take my blend mode to Multiply. So I will go ahead and navigate to that
00:56blend mode of Multiply. That will then give me the blending through the image.
01:00I'm going lower the Opacity, one of the things I'm interested in doing is
01:04trying to have multiple versions of this. So now that I have one, I will down
01:07the Option key, I will click and drag so that I have another and then I will
01:11Option-click and drag so that I have another and Option-click and drag so that
01:14I have another.
01:15Now it would be kind of nice to control the overall intensity or Opacity of
01:20these different layers. We can do that by clicking in the topmost layer,
01:23holding the Shift key, clicking the bottom layer and press Command+G on a Mac,
01:27Ctrl+G on a PC. Now I'm just going to call this bgflamenco. Now there is the
01:33background Flamenco dancers I will click to add a layer mask now here I will
01:37grab my brush make a nice big brush and I'm going to paint with black at a real
01:42low Opacity. I'm just going to try to limit what's coming through here over on
01:46this side so that it gets a little brighter as it moves over to the side on the right.
01:51Okay so we can see that it's getting a little bit brighter there. All right so
01:54far so good, let's then turn on the layer of our top one here and we are going
01:58to go and take this to a blend mode of Overlay, will give us this nice terrific
02:01color. All right, let's move our way up through these layers, we will go to the
02:05leaf layer. What blend mode do we want to try there? Well probably Overlay or
02:09Soft Light. Shift+Option+F on a Mac, Shift+Alt+F on a PC and then you can also
02:15try going to Overlay but I think Soft Light will work. We will go up to texture
02:18layer; we will bring back a little bit of the texture into the image or bring
02:21in a little bit of texture.
02:23We will try a blend mode of Soft Light there again just bringing that on top,
02:26looks kind of interesting. Now we will go to our sprockets layer again we are
02:30going to try one of those blend modes in order to bring in some of that
02:33texture. All right so far so good except I want a little bit more of the wall.
02:37So I'm going to click and drag this to the New Layer icon and I'm going to drag
02:40this up top here and I'm going to choose a blend mode of Overlay or Soft Light
02:44just to bring in a little bit more of that wall.
02:47Okay that's looking pretty nice. Now I'm realizing that I need more of the
02:51Flamenco dancer right. So let's click on that layer drag it to the new layer
02:54icon and then drag this up to the top of this stack and take our blend mode off
02:59for a moment, so we just have a normal blend mode and then move this around in
03:03this layer stack because what we can do is have some texture on top of that,
03:07the Flamenco dancer, we can have some texture on top just bringing in a little
03:10bit more detail right.
03:11Now that's looking a lot better because I lost too much of the detail of the
03:15Flamenco dancer. I will lower the Opacity because I don't need quite that much
03:19but that extra little adjustment there really helps me bring that back out, I
03:24especially like the way the face looks.
03:26Now when I'm looking at the arms, I like the arms with all those vivid colors
03:30in them. So I will click the Add Layer Mask icon, grab my Brush tool and then
03:35I'm going to paint with black to limit this. Press the 5 key to 50% Opacity.
03:39I'm just going to bring in some of that background color there under the rest
03:43of the image. But now have nice face detail, could probably even take my
03:47Opacity up a little bit.
03:48All right well I'm obviously really quickly here and I'm going really quickly
03:54here because I'm not actually doing that much technically. Yeah I'm moving
03:59quickly but all we are doing is blend mode of Soft Light or Overlay, copying
04:02things and reordering our layers in order to come up with a pretty interesting
04:07image. Let's go ahead and take a look at this press the F to go to Full Screen
04:11View mode and than press the F7 key to bring up our Layers palette.
04:15Now that we do that we will hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on PC
04:19and click on F1 copy there. This was the original image, we removed the
04:24background obviously so we can't see that but when we hold down the Option key
04:28or the Alt key and click on that again, we can see that we have brought it to this place.
04:32Now the only thing that I may want to do at this juncture is modify the overall
04:36color and tone perhaps mute it out of it. So I go up to the top layer, click on
04:40the my Adjustment Layer icon, choose Hue /Saturation, I will see what happens if
04:43I mute this out, well that could be kind of interesting right? Have a little
04:46bit more muted effect or perhaps maybe just a touch there bring that down and
04:51then I feel like I need to brighten up the image. So I will click on the
04:54Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves, I'm going to brighten this image up and
04:58then bring my blacks down little bit as well. Here is my before and after that
05:03Hue/Saturation actually helped me out a bit because when I increase the
05:07contrast there, the Saturation, went a little bit too far. Let's bring that
05:11down even more double-click the Hue/ Saturation here we can bring that down a
05:16little bit more. Here are the two final adjustments from here to here.
05:19All right well that was pretty fun and you may be thinking okay Chris you went
05:23way too fast for me there. Well, my intent with this movie wasn't necessarily
05:27to teach you how to do all these different steps to come up with these effects
05:31on this image. Rather it was to begin to teach you about the creative workflow
05:36process. What that workflow process is, is it looks a little bit like this. We
05:40have some layers, we bring them into a document, we experiment with blend
05:44modes, we experiment with copy and layers, we experiment with Hue/Saturation,
05:49with Curves and ultimately we combine all of theses different elements together
05:53and we come up with something that we could have not accomplished any other way.
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Blending layers to enhance a portrait
00:00In this movie we are going to talk to about how we can use our layer blending
00:03techniques in order to enhance or improve a portrait. We will go through a
00:07handful of different steps here that's all based on the same principles of
00:11blending. All right, well here I have this portrait. A lot of times you want to
00:14get these types of portraits when you are photographing people, but you also
00:18want to get some of the other surrounding elements. So in this case, this is a
00:21bottom of a search board, I cropped into this, and we can see the texture in
00:24the fiberglass.
00:25So I'm thinking why not blend that into the background image? So I'll go ahead
00:29and do that, we will click in our Texture layer and choose a blend mode of Soft
00:32Light. Well, that's kind of interesting. Why not duplicate that? Press Command
00:36+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, we now have twice the intensity of that effect,
00:40but the image is too dark. So click on the adjustment layer icon and choose
00:44Curves, and we will go ahead and brighten up the image a bit here, I'm just
00:50going to brighten it up, just a touch, find a sweet spot for that, that looks
00:53pretty good. Now let's go ahead and double-click the adjustments tab to close
00:57that, here is our before and after, so far so good. One of the problems that
01:00I'm noticing is I want a little bit more contrast in color, and T-shirt just
01:05isn't working for me, I need to fix that.
01:07So I'm going to go down to the Portrait layer, click and drag that to a new
01:10layer icon to duplicate that, grab the Quick Selection tool, and as the tool
01:15implies, I will quickly select the T- shirt by dragging across it. I will click
01:20on the Mask icon to create a mask there, and then I will change the blend mode
01:24of this layer to Multiply. Now this blend mode may reveal to me that I have a
01:28little bit of a problem with my edge, which I do.
01:31So what I'm going to do there is I'm going to navigate to my Masks panel and
01:34I'm going to feather that edge out. You can see it just softens that edge
01:38there, made that selection that much better. Okay, well, let's go down to this
01:42layer. Well, now that we have darkened up the tones, that's looking good, but I
01:45don't like the color. I need to get rid of that color. How can I do that? Well,
01:49I'm going to click on the adjustment layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation, and
01:51this will actually pretty interesting initially. We will take the color out,
01:56that looks pretty intriguing, just without all the color, just a color from the
02:00surfboard, but that's not where we are going with this one. So we will go back
02:04to our Layers palette. What I want to do here is show you a really valuable
02:08shortcut, it's a shortcut that allows you to copy and paste your mask. You need
02:12to hold down the option key if you are on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and then click
02:16and drag your mask to a new layer. Replace the layer mask? Yes, all right.
02:21So now I have the ability to just desaturate the shirt there, and what that's
02:25doing for me is it is bringing in the color that I'm seeing in from the
02:28surfboard and whatnot. Now with this mask if it's not perfect, I can go back
02:32and modify it, by going to the Mask panel, and I can take the feathering off,
02:36because in this case the desaturation; that can be a little bit more harsh,
02:40right, so that works pretty well.
02:42All right, well, so far so good. We are coming up with a pretty interesting
02:45portrait, still more to do. We will turn on this top layer, these edges, we
02:49will click in that layer, try our blend modes Overlay perhaps, or maybe Soft
02:53Light. It's too intense, go down maybe 10 % or something, just a little bit of
02:57an edge darkening, very cool. Next thing I want to do, click in the Background
03:01layer, copy it, here I now have Portrait Copy To. I want this to be on top of
03:07my layers. How can I get that all the way up to the top of the layers by way of
03:11shortcut? Well, here it is. Here is one of these great shortcuts. You got to
03:15write this one down. Shift+Command+ Right Bracket key on a Mac. Shift+Ctrl+Right
03:22Bracket key takes your layer all the way up to the top of the stack. All right,
03:26that was pretty cool.
03:27Next we will take our blend mode to Soft Light, and what that will do for me is
03:31it will give me that final little extra added bit of contrast and definition
03:36where I see a little bit more of the face, and it just makes that portrait that
03:40much stronger. Now press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode, F7 key, so
03:44we can evaluate this photograph. Hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on
03:48a PC, click on the eye icon in our Background layer, here is our before, and
03:54then our after.
03:55A very different portrait, so again, although I was moving kind of quickly in
03:59this movie, I'm aware of that, the principles are all the same. It's all about
04:03blending, and looking at how we can use blending in order to combine multiple
04:07images together, in order to come up with some pretty creative results.
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Blending a photo onto a vintage TV set
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about how we can combine these two
00:02photographs together. So that the photograph of my daughter Anika there, when
00:06she met Cinderella, she was so excited about that. So that photograph can be
00:10blended into this TV, and so that it can appear like it's actually part of that
00:14TV. All right, this is definitely a fun creative layers project, let's zoom in
00:18a little bit, what we are going to do is zoom in, turn off the top layer, press
00:21P key to select the Pen tool, and then select Option to create a Path.
00:25Now if you don't know how to create Path, don't worry because I have a path
00:28included in this file, but I just want to go through this process quickly.
00:31Click and drag up, click and drag down, if those two points don't look good.
00:35You hold on the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, and you reposition theses
00:39handles, which are those little circles out there. I will keep going click and
00:43drag down, click and drag up there little bit, click and drag up almost done,
00:49hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click on that anchor point,
00:53and than hold down the Option key again, or the Alt key again, and then click
00:57on the other anchor point. Now that's a pretty rough path, although it would
01:00probably work for us.
01:02Now if you don't know how to create Paths, don't worry. All you need to do is
01:05go to the Paths panel and then click on the path called tvscreen. This one will
01:09work for us. We want to turn this into a selection, so I will click on the icon
01:13at the base of the Paths panel in order to load that as a selection. Next we
01:18are going to the Layers palette, and we are going to click on the layer 4,
01:21Anika copy, and here I'm going to click in that layer and click Add Layer Mask
01:26icon. Now when I do that, I can see that I have a pretty decent version of the
01:30image inside of the TV. Also keep in mind; I'm not too concerned with
01:34perfection on my edge, because I'm going to be using some blend modes and some
01:38shadows. So the image is in the wrong spot, so I click off the link option,
01:43click in the Image layer, grab the Move tool, and I reposition this image, so I
01:48have it in a nice spot there, okay, that looks pretty good.
01:50Now we need to change the blend mode, couple of different blend modes we can
01:54try, Soft Light, or pretty well, Overlay, will work well, sometimes Multiply,
01:59believe it or not does some good for us. In this case we are probably going to
02:02go to something like Soft Light or Overlay. Now we are going to duplicate the
02:06layer, Command+J on Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, so we have got a little bit more
02:10intensity, lower the Opacity, but that just gives us a little bit more definition.
02:14All right, well, so far so good. What about the edges, we need a shadow there,
02:19and the edges aren't quite lined up perfectly for me. So I'm going to lock
02:23these down, go ahead and lock both of those, click in one layer, hold down the
02:26Shift key, click in another layer, and I can't quite click on there, because my
02:31layers panel is so small, and now use the Arrow keys to just nudge this around,
02:36because my path was just a little bit off there. Okay, that looks perfect, so
02:41I'm using the Arrow keys to get that in exact spot where I want them.
02:44Next thing that we want to do is to hold down the Command key on a Mac, Ctrl
02:48key on a PC, and click on the mask, because we want to turn that mask into a
02:52selection. So go ahead and do that. We now have this nice selection up there,
02:56we are then going to create a new layer, click on a New Layer icon, and we are
03:00going to name this layer Shadow. Now that we have that new layer, we will
03:04navigate to our select pulldown menu, and choose Inverse. So we have everything
03:08selected, except for the middle of the frame, let's fill that with a color,
03:12Edit, and choose Fill, and we will fill it with black, just so it will be easy
03:17to see, click OK.
03:18All right, well, now that we have that completely filled we will navigate to
03:22select, deselect. Now you may be thinking, okay, Orwig, where are you going
03:27with this one? Well, stick with me. You will see this in a second. What I can
03:30do here is I can add a Layer Style Effect, so I'm going to go ahead and do that
03:34just to illustrate, I will add a brush stroke effect, and we will go to inside,
03:39actually, probably outside will work, well, either one will work, and we can
03:43see I have a Layer Style Effect, right around this particular shape.
03:46Well, how can I just see this Layer Style Effect? What I need to do is lower
03:51the Fill, that's why that black color didn't matter. Now this white edge
03:56doesn't look very good. What I really want there is a Shadow, but I created
03:59that white edge so you could kind of see how this process works. Okay, we don't
04:03want the Brush Stroke, so let's double- click Effects. Turn off Brush Stroke; we
04:06don't need them. But what we do need is Drop Shadow. So now that I have this
04:11Drop Shadow you can see how that shadow comes in top of the image, click on the
04:15options there, we will go ahead and take the distance almost all the way off,
04:20increase our Spread and Size, you can see how that shadow is traveling in, and
04:25we just want to make it look like that image is in indeed on he TV, click OK to
04:30apply that. Here is our before and then after, I will zoom in, so you can see
04:34those edges. Here is our before and then after.
04:38All right, really nice, well, the last thing that I may want to do is go to one
04:42of my layers where I have this blending. I may want to add a little bit of
04:45noise there. Just go to one of these, I will go to my top layer, I'm going to
04:49go ahead and choose Filter > Convert for Smart Filters, OK. Next step, I'm
04:54going to navigate to my Filter pulldown menu > Noise, add some noise there,
04:58just going to add a subtle amount of noise I already have a low Opacity, and
05:02blending, but we'll just do a little bit there, Monochromatic is turned on,
05:06before and after, all right, that works pretty good.
05:10Now let's zoom out. Double-click the Hand tool, so this will fit the image in
05:13view. Next, press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode, and actually I need
05:18to zoom in a little bit, so I'll select a Zoom tool by pressing the Z key,
05:22click and hold that will allow me to zoom in attach there, press F7 for a
05:26Layers palette. Now let's go through our layers. Hold down the Option key if
05:31you are on a Mac, hold down the Alt key if your on a PC. Click on your
05:34background layer, and then we have the TV.
05:38We brought in the first version of the photograph. There is one on top of it,
05:41and than finally we have that little shadow, and I'm just going to zoom in,
05:45just a touch here, so we can actually see that a little bit better. Here is our
05:48before and than after. Really interesting, isn't that, how we use blending in a
05:53multiple layers in order to blend that image right onto the TV.
05:58Very fascinating!
05:59All right, well if you haven't ever experimented with this technique, here is
06:02what I recommend. Use this TV file and try to add one of your own photograph to
06:07the TV, so that you have this technique, because I think that this technique is
06:10actually quite powerful, not just because you going to blend your photographs
06:13on the TVs, but you'll find that learning how to do this will actually help you
06:18in a number of different areas of your Photoshop work.
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Blending with type layers
00:00In this movie, we are going to take a little bit of a different angle in
00:02regards to working with multiple layers and combining layers in order to create
00:06an effect. In particular, we are going to talk about how we can use type and
00:09typography in order to come up with some pretty interesting results.
00:13All right, well here we have this bench that I photographed in Central Park in
00:16New York and there is something to me about empty benches and about pigeons and
00:21how you see these pigeons all over the world wherever you are, that kind of
00:24makes this image a little bit sad and so what I want to do is I want to add to
00:27that. I'm going to add to that with some typography. So here is how we are
00:30going to do that.
00:31We are going to go ahead and select our Magnetic Lasso tool. You can find that
00:35in your tools panel over there underneath your Lasso tool. We are then going to
00:39click on part of the bench here and we are going to go ahead and drag, as you
00:43can see here, what this is doing is it's setting points along the top portion
00:47of this bench. Now the reason I'm doing that is because I'm going to add some
00:50type later along this line.
00:53So I will go ahead and come down. Now the bottom portion of the bench that's
00:56not that important. So I'm just going to go quickly here and then come over do
00:59the other side and then close this off. This now will create a selection. Now I
01:04could have used the Pen tool in order to create that selection. But in this
01:08case the Magnetic Lasso worked really well.
01:11Now we will have the selection, I will navigate to my Paths panel. I'm going to
01:14click on the icon which allows me to turn this selection into a path or here I
01:19have my path, let's go back to the Layers palette and zoom in just a touch
01:23here, Command+Plus on a Mac, Ctrl+Plus on a PC. Now like I said before, I could
01:28have gotten in and made this a little bit more exact, but for the most part, I
01:31think, it will work for us.
01:32So I will press the T key to select the Type tool. Now what we are interested
01:36in doing is just moving the Type tool over this path until we see the cursor
01:40change. Now keep in mind, wherever you start this off, that's where your type
01:43will start. Also keep in mind that if you have left justification or right
01:47justification on, it will also position or push the type one way or another.
01:52Let me show you what I mean. I will go ahead and click to add some type here,
01:55and I'm just going to click away and add some random letters. All right, well
01:58you can see the start of there it moved to the right. I will press the Escape
02:01key to exit out of that. Well, if I have right justify on and I go ahead and
02:05click on the Type and then add letters, well it goes the other way. So just
02:08keep that in mind, we want to have left justification on for this effect.
02:12I am going to go ahead and type out some copy here. Loneliness lingers and I
02:17wonder why, deep poetry there, not really. But I'm trying to tie into the image
02:24a little bit and then I want to change the copy. So I will highlight it. I can
02:28click and drag to highlight that, change its overall size. And the nice thing
02:32about this is as I press Enter and Return. I can continually modify this type.
02:37So I will go ahead and click there and I'm going to move it over by adding some spaces.
02:41So I will position this over to the right. Command+A to Select All, I could
02:45increase its size again. Something else that's kind of helpful when you are
02:48working with techniques like this is to add a little bit of a shadow underneath
02:52the typography. Go back to my Paths panel and click off of the paths, so that's
02:56not distracting me. Back to Layers, now on this Type layer, I'm going to click
03:00on the Layer Style Effects and choose Drop Shadow and then what I want to do is
03:04have this shadow go down a little bit and here we can see the shadow, I have
03:09made it really harsh so you can see how that looks.
03:12But then I can control its overall size, make it a little bit more diffused, a
03:15little bit closer there to the text and that is just going to help us show that
03:20the text is actually touching in some places or close and sometimes what you
03:24will do is actually just increase the size, so it's a little bit of a subtle
03:27shadow, click OK to apply that, here is our before and after. Again, just
03:32sensing a little bit of presence there.
03:34Another thing that's kind of nice to do is with this Type layer to reposition
03:38it. So now that I have this Type layer, I can actually click and drag this up.
03:42Now when I do that, I definitely see there is gap between here and I see how we
03:46zoom in, how the L and the I go over that little bump in this path that I
03:51created, and that looks really cool.
03:52Now at this point, do I really need the Layer Style effects? Well, not
03:55necessarily. It does help the text separate itself from the background a bit.
04:00So perhaps I will do something like that. I will double-click this to select
04:04all of the text, make it a little bit smaller here and then add similar spaces,
04:08so I can push this over to the right. I'm just going to have this over here on
04:12the right side of the bench and then press Enter or Return.
04:16Now let's get out of that Path. So we will go ahead and click in the Paths
04:19panel, click-off of that and then go back to my layer and here I'm going to
04:23bring this down, just a touch here, bring it a little bit closer to the bench
04:26and then lower the Opacity. I want it to be a little bit more like a subtle
04:29thought, not a complete type based photograph. That's kind of interesting, right?
04:34That will create a new layer. Shift+ Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC.
04:38Take this to a blend mode of Soft Light. I'm going to do a little bit of a
04:42burning. I want to add a little bit of mood or drama to this photo, press the B
04:46key to select the Brush tool, X key to flip my black and white. So I'm going to
04:51paint with black and I'm just going to go ahead and move across this image.
04:54Right now, I'm painting in at 100% Opacity. I'm going to take that down later,
05:01press the 5 key, go to 50% opacity. This area here and then press the 3 key to
05:08darken up the background a little bit there. Let's take a look at our before
05:11and after, okay because we are not using a Wacom tablet right now, we will go
05:14to Filter > Blur and Gaussian Blur. I'm going to blur that out quite a bit.
05:19I will also back it off there, click OK and let's see how we are doing. Here is
05:24our before an after. Lower the opacity on that, we want to touch too far. Then
05:29I just want to change the overall Hue there. So I will click on the Add
05:33adjustment layer icon and choose Curves. I'm going to go into the blue-yellow
05:37channel and I'm just going to add a little touch of warmth there to this photograph.
05:41A lot of times when you add yellow, you need to go back to the green-magenta
05:45channel and bring in some magentas. Well, just a touch there so it doesn't go
05:48green. Here is my before and after, it went from cool to a little bit warm, I'm
05:53zooming in so you can kind of see that color shift a little bit better. All
05:56right, let's press the F key. Let's zoom out so we can see the image in its
06:00entirety, then press the F7 key so we can look at our overall before and after.
06:06Yet another really interesting creative layers project, in this case, where we
06:11are working with typography in order to connect the typography to different
06:14elements in our photographs. Now if you haven't ever experimented with this
06:18particular technique, here is my recommendation. Open up one of your images and
06:22add some type in this way to one of your own photographs. I think that you will
06:25also discover that this can be quite fun.
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Combining vertical images into a horizontal layout
00:00In this movie, we are going to take a little bit of an excursus, a little bit
00:02of a sojourn away from the technical. We are going to talk a little bit
00:06about the conceptual. This is going to be a creative movie, not a technical
00:09movie and I think you are going to enjoy it.
00:11All right, well here I have this photograph that I really enjoy. So let's press
00:14the F key to go Full Screen View mode and then press the F7 key to bring up our
00:17layers and I like this photograph because you can tell which parking spots are
00:21the best parking spots, because the little tabs there are all worn out. I also love
00:26this message, NEW DAY STARTS AT 8 A.M. How much do we just need that message?
00:30We have a whole new day ahead of us.
00:31So I'm thinking okay, well what if I combine this image with another and I do
00:35that and it doesn't quite work for me. So I take another image that I captured
00:38just about a half of block away. Now that's kind of interesting, right? 'Call
00:41Anywhere' and this door, this color palette is kind of intriguing. So I work on
00:44the overall color and tone and perhaps I have something that I couldn't have
00:48otherwise created.
00:50So you get the gist of what we are talking about here, right. It's how we can
00:53use Photoshop layers in order to combine multiple images, in order to create
00:57perhaps something visually that's a little bit different. Let me show another
01:01example. In this case, I have these stairs, and there is something about stairs
01:04that is just compelling to me. Now a lot of times when you photograph stairs,
01:08it's best to not show where the stairs lead, because then it's leading, right?
01:12It's drawing you in.
01:13If I take this image and then I take an alley shot with these nice, vivid
01:17colors here. This is a back alley, downtown Austin, Texas, just love the
01:21colors, like the grunge of all that. Modify the overall color, maybe a little
01:25bit of burning and dodging just to redirect where the eye looks and viola!
01:29We have this unique combination; we kind of have the up and the out in one image.
01:34So one of the things that you may want to start to do with your own photographs
01:36is look at how you can use layers in order to combine multiple photos and all
01:41that means is opening up two photos and dragging them into one document. Now,
01:45before we leave this concept, I want to show you a few other examples of this.
01:49I'm going to go to the web here. I'm going to go to a site. This is
01:52travisrathbone.com.
01:54Travis is an amazing still life photographer and here we have two of his images
01:57from his portfolio and again these two images side by side are just so
02:01intriguing. Doesn't it just make you want to pick up that knife and try it out?
02:05And that kind of brings you in in a unique way.
02:07Let's go to a different genre of photography. This is Ralph Clevenger's site.
02:11Here it is, ralphclevenger.com, and here in this case we see the vertical side by
02:16side just a real vivid color combinations or perhaps let's go to a different
02:20gallery. We will go up to menu and we will go to water. We will go to the water
02:23gallery and click through this quickly. What I'm going to do is look for one of his verticals.
02:27Okay, here is an interesting vertical, right. We have this image that's leading
02:30down and then one that's leading up and there are so many different types of
02:34examples like this where you can put two images side by side and you can do
02:38that in Photoshop. In order to come up with perhaps connections between these
02:41two photos. I'm going to go ahead and look at one more photograph here; I will
02:45go down to another gallery.
02:46In this case the Earth gallery and I'm going to click through these pretty
02:50quickly because I want to try to get to one image here and we already saw that one.
02:53This one right here. Interesting. This whole just curve and line and
03:00stuff and then tying that into another image with that. Now it's different.
03:03But there is an interesting connection and sometimes when your mind can make those
03:07connections, you can have more visual impact.
03:10One more site for you. This is toddroeth.com/odd and Todd is an amazing
03:15photographer, great guy. He used to teach at the same school where I teach and
03:20he would use these images as a way of a photographic exercise. He would go into
03:25a grocery store and take pictures and then pair those images side by side.
03:28I just love this pairing; we have all the fishing lures and then we have all the
03:32lures for the kids, right? I will go ahead and click in one more.
03:36This is a different one; you can see the craft items. This one I really like.
03:39The hammers and then the Christmas ornaments. So it's almost as if the
03:43hammers just want to break those ornaments, right? There is this interesting
03:47connection between those two images. So again, he is going about this as a
03:51little bit more kind of tongue-in-cheek way.
03:53Ralph Clevenger perhaps a little bit more of a beauty way. Then we saw Travis
03:57Rathbone. He went about those in product context and then some of my own images
04:01where I was looking for those connections. So again, I started this movie off
04:05saying it wasn't going to be technical.
04:07Now, I know sometimes that frustrates people, because they are like, hey!
04:09I want to learn Photoshop. You have to keep in mind, Photoshop is about
04:13photography and photography is about more than simply technical things you can do.
04:18Sometimes, it's the simple act of bringing something side by side that can add more.
04:23So if you never tried this, here is what I recommend. Experiment with this and
04:26perhaps you don't have images that go together. Go out and try to photograph
04:30images that go together, do a little photo exercise. Photograph things that are
04:33soft and that are hard, photograph things that are breakable and that break
04:37things and try to with these contrasts and then bring those images together
04:41in Photoshop and see what you can come up with.
Collapse this transcript
10. Combining Multiple Images
Combining depths of field
00:00In this movie, we are going to begin our conversation in regards to how we can
00:03combine multiple exposures in order to create an image that's better than one
00:08of the single exposures.
00:10Here I have two photographs and these are kind of fun photographs. The top
00:12layer we can see here is a photograph of a magnifying glass and then I also
00:17took another image where I focused in on the star. Now what I want to do here
00:21is I want to combine these two images. I want to get the best of both worlds,
00:25because I couldn't capture the sharpness in both images I created to. Because
00:29you can't shoot through your magnifying glass and have both items sharp.
00:32All right, well let's take a look at what we can do in order to combine these
00:36two images. Well, the first thing that I'm going to do is turn off my
00:38Background layer, I will then click in my top layer and I'm going to go ahead
00:41and name this magnify and then I will press the M key and select the Elliptical
00:48Marquee tool, you can also get it from your tools panel.
00:50Now this tool is kind of interesting. If I click right here and drag, you
00:54notice that this tool is kind of stuck in that little spot. It's stuck anchored
00:57to that point. Well you can un-anchor it or remove it further by pressing the
01:02Spacebar key and then you can drag that selection around. So that's exactly
01:07what I'm going to do.
01:07Never let go your mouse button, simply click and drag, reposition, press the
01:12Spacebar, click and drag and then get a decent selection around the middle
01:19portion of this magnifying glass and I think that's relatively close there. All
01:24right, I'm just trying to get it a little bit better. I'm not quite satisfied
01:30with my selection there. Okay, well that will work. It doesn't have to be
01:33exact, because we will be blending this into that layer.
01:36All right, we will then click on the Add Layer Mask icon. Well now I have
01:39actually selected the exact opposite of what I want, but no big deal, I'm on
01:44the mask. I press Command+I on the Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, I can now see through
01:48this completely. Let's turn on our underlying layer. Well there is this star.
01:52Let's unlock this layer, double-click it, name it bg for background and then we
01:56can reposition this.
01:57What I'm going to do is just position this so I get a little bit of the flag
02:00there in the background. I'm going to try to tie that in just a touch there, so
02:03we have the red connected to that and whatnot. Again, I'm just going to try to
02:07find a nice, sweet spot there. Okay, I like that, that looks really good. Here
02:11is my before and then after. Shift- click the mask before and then after. Well
02:15so far so good.
02:17Next thing we need to do is convert this layer for Smart Filters.
02:19Filter>Convert for Smart Filters, click OK. Now we are going to go to
02:23Filter>Sharpen>Smart Sharpen and we are going to add quite a bit of a
02:27sharpening effect here. Real high Amount, real high Radius. It doesn't matter
02:31because we are just focusing on this little area. We need to build up some
02:35sharpness there.
02:36Let's take a look at our before and then after, very nice. Next step, click on
02:40the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves. We also want to build up the
02:44contrast, because contrast is intimately connected with sharpness. That looks
02:49nice. So far so good. Yet, the only problem is that it doesn't necessarily look
02:54like I'm looking through glass. I mean, I see the bend, I see the way the focus
02:57is being distorted and whatnot. But I want a little bit more glass, well how
03:01can I get that, click in the layer that has glass, duplicate it.
03:05Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. We will turn off the other layers for a
03:09second. Now we can see that right now I just have the background. Well if I
03:12click into my mask and press Command+I, now I just have this and I have these
03:18reflections. Kind of interesting. So if I go ahead and turn on the underlying
03:22layer, and also my other layer, so it looks kind of normal, I can see that I
03:26have those reflections. I will change my blend mode to Soft Light.
03:30Now this may make my contrast a little bit too high, but it just gives us the
03:33nice reflection sitting on top of this image that really helps bring the two
03:38together in some nice ways and I like that I enjoy that. Looks so good. I'll go
03:43ahead and lower my contrast a little bit, just to make that look perfect. All
03:47right, well so far so good, we have now combined these two exposures. Let's
03:51take a look at our before and after, press the F key and then press the F7 key
03:56to open up the Layers palette.
03:57Here is our original file and then here is the after. You can view that by
04:02holding down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, clicking on your eye
04:05icon, little bit of Curves, little bit of sharpening effect. That sharpening
04:10really helped, right and then we also have our background and then the glass on
04:14top of it.
04:15Now I'm almost done with this image, yet what's my problem here, I will press
04:18the Tab key to bring everything back for a moment. Well, my problem is that my
04:22edge, my mask edge is much too hard. You see the circle inside of there. It
04:27looks a little bit ridiculous. So what I need to do is to click into my mask
04:31edge, go to my Mask panel, you increase the Feather. Now as I increase the
04:35Feather, I'm going to be able to diffuse that. Go down to the other mask,
04:38increase the Feather.
04:40Again, you are going to see it's going to start to fade off to the edge there
04:43and I just want to add that so that I could have a nice soft edge, go up to the
04:47other one as well. I want that nice soft edge. Get my before and after and then
04:53before and after, okay that's looking pretty good, maybe little bit less there.
04:58Now if that edge isn't perfect as well, let's take a look at what else we can do.
05:02Currently I feathered my edge. Let's say I don't have a feather on the edge,
05:05actually click in the right layer and now I take the feather off the edge, very
05:10hard, what else I can do. I can go into Mask Edge and here I can actually
05:14contract or expand the selection so I will make this a little bit bigger, add
05:19my Feather in this way, soften it out, smooth that up, click OK.
05:23Now I have a very different edge on that, now it kind of helps to have all of
05:27these layers together when you are doing that. Although it did kind of help to
05:30see it without them as well, because I could see how many edges were doing.
05:34One of the things that I'm noticing here in my mask is that this little edge
05:37right here isn't perfect. Well, sometimes it just takes hand painting in your
05:41edge, so I will go ahead and hand paint that in there. Little bit on that one
05:46and then on this one as well, I will paint with white this time. I'm just going
05:50to bring that in there. All right, well that looks pretty good. We have
05:53successfully combined multiple images in order to create an image that's better
05:58than either of the single photos.
Collapse this transcript
Adding a new sky to an image
00:00In this movie, we are going to talk about how we can combine multiple
00:03exposures; in particular, we are going to talk about how we can add a sky or a
00:07couple of different sky photos to this image. So we have this interesting
00:10photograph, these beautiful graffiti murals on the wall with these old decrepit
00:14buildings, kind of an interesting juxtaposition, but we have this white sky.
00:18You know that happens a lot in photography. It happens because we have those
00:21high clouds, you just have no color up there, no detail at all. So I need to
00:25bring some in. Well, here's what we are going to do. We are going to our
00:28Background layer, click and drag that to the New Layer icon, press Command+M on
00:31a Mac, Ctrl+M on a PC. I'm just looking to increase the overall contrast of
00:36this layer. That will help me get a really good selection.
00:40So now that I have a deeper contrast, I will grab the Quick Select tool and I'm
00:44just going to go ahead and with that Quick Select tool, I'm going to paint
00:47across the sky with a bigger brush. I don't want pixel brush. That was too
00:50small, right. Now that I have a nice big brush, I can really get in there and
00:54my selection is going over some of these edges of the plants and whatnot,
00:58that's fine, no big deal.
01:00Let's turn that layer off. The only reason we have that was to help us create a
01:03selection, click on the visibility of the sky layer and then target that layer
01:08by clicking in it and then select the Mask icon. All right, well that for the
01:12most part is actually looking pretty good; let's zoom in though on a few
01:15problem areas. I notice up here, it's just kind of hard to see.
01:18Up here, I notice I have a little bit of a white from the sky there. I need to
01:22fix that. Grab the Brush tool, make my brush nice and small. I will do that by
01:27pressing the B key and then pressing Left Bracket. In this case, what I want to
01:31do is I want to paint with white, not at 60% opacity as I have, at 100%
01:36opacity. I'm just going to go ahead and click and Shift-click to make a
01:40straight line there, bring that little white edge off, okay, that looks good.
01:44Down here, I notice just a subtle little whitening edge. I want to be careful
01:49for all the fringing. So I'm going to try to remove all the little fringes
01:52there as much as I can. Now with these bushes here I have this white that's
01:56showing through. I'm going to paint about 60% opacity, let's try to get rid of
02:00the white, show a little bit of blue sky in there. Again, just to bring that
02:04back a little bit, take it up to 70% opacity, trying to remove the white, make
02:10these shrubs a little bit transparent here.
02:12Okay, that looks good. A little bit of white edge there, move through the
02:16image, little bit of edge on the roof there and paint it over here. Well, some
02:22problems there, some of that white sky in there, press 0 to go to 100%, paint
02:27all the way up for that one and this over here looks pretty good, a little bit
02:31by the chimney, I can fix that, no problem.
02:34All right, well let's move to the other side of the image over here. This is
02:39looking pretty nice, just going to take off some of the hard edges. The worst
02:44thing that can happen is you have a little bit of halo and that just does not
02:47look good. I'm going to look to try to build a little bit of transparency in
02:51these little shrubs here.
02:53Now the trick with all this, of course, is to paint at different opacity and to
02:57zoom right in as I'm doing here. This sky is not very problematic, yet some
03:02images that you work on it's going to be really problematic. You will notice
03:05you have quite a bit of fringing to deal with. You can also do something else
03:09which is kind of helpful. You can select the sky color, we will go ahead and
03:12create a new layer, we can select the sky color with our Brush tool, check this out.
03:17I have a big brush; hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, then
03:20click on the sky. Now have this nice blue color. I can then go in here and I
03:25can actually set this blue on top of some of those white tones there in order
03:29to modify the color a little bit and work on the edge. A nice thing about this
03:34is that I have this on its own layer, so I can then diminish this or turn this
03:37on and off. It's not just connected to the mask, so here is my before and after
03:41with that adding a little bit of that color.
03:44Okay, well let's zoom out so we can see how we are doing, viewing the image,
03:47that new sky is actually looking so much better. Here is my before and then
03:51after and those bushes really help, the fact that I can see through them and
03:55see through here, looks nice, except, I notice the problem area, little bit too
04:00much white here, so I want to paint with white on my mask along the edge of
04:06that, below exhaust pipe there.
04:10The little details will give it away, so I need to take care of those. Those
04:15look pretty good. All right, zoom back out. Our sky is looking nice. Next thing
04:19I'm going to do is click on my new sky here, which is sky2. I want to use this
04:23sky, combine it with my other layer. So I'm going to take this to a few
04:27different blend modes. I will try Soft Light. One of the things I like about
04:29Soft Light is it just blends and adds a little bit of texture or dimension
04:33there and I can move this around to have some clouds in good position.
04:37Now I need to mask those in. They are not affecting the foreground, believe it
04:41or not, that much, but I still need to create a mask there. So I will click in
04:44the mask, hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click and drag to
04:48copy the mask to that layer. Now we are talking, right now I have that nice
04:53texture in that layer.
04:54Now the other thing that's kind of interesting is Multiply, this won't work
04:57here, but sometimes I can help out just to deepen the tones and Darken at times
05:01as well can do a pretty good job. But in my case, Soft Light looks pretty nice;
05:05it just adds a little bit more texture in the sky. So it's not quite so even
05:10tone. In addition, sometimes what you can do is copy this layer again; we don't
05:14need to do that here if you want to have a little bit more of a boost to the sky.
05:18I am going to delete that layer. I think just a little bit of subtle texture,
05:21because I need to have the sky match the overall lighting of the image, right.
05:26I can't have a sky that's just super clouds because I have pretty even light
05:29across this scene, so I'm trying to create a pretty evenly toned sky, yet that
05:34have been set up a little bit of texture in there.
05:36All right, well so far so good, we have actually combined these exposures
05:40together; the photographs are looking really interesting. We will take a look
05:43at our overall before and then after, very nice. Now right before we finished
05:47this movie, I just want to show you one more thing. That is that I have this
05:51layer graffiti_Wall. This was a wall that was like 50 feet tall. This graffiti
05:55was absolutely amazing. What I'm going to do just for the fun of it is to use
05:59this as a new background.
06:01So I will go ahead and click on my mask layer here, Option-click-and-drag to
06:04the graffiti_Wall. I now have this hovering over in the background. We will
06:09turn off our two underlying sky layers and that way I will get rid of any
06:13fringing, unlink those two and then I can reposition this to right where I want it.
06:19Now the only thing that I might want to do here is just soften the edges of
06:23this mask. So I will click on the mask icon, go to my Mask panel, I will try a
06:27little bit of a Feather, although I'm not sure if this is going to work or not.
06:31Now when I try the Feather, you can see that the halo becomes too strong, so we
06:35need to go to Mask Edge.
06:38Now when I go to Mask Edge, what I can see here is the actual edge of the mask.
06:42I'm going to try to look at that at few different ways and I'm just looking
06:45through to see if I can have a view that will help me identify that edge rather
06:50than expand that mask and add a Feather to it. What we are going to do, just
06:55look to modify this, just a little bit, just a little bit of feathering and
07:02click OK. We will see if that did. You got there, before and after, that don't
07:06even like the way that works. So here's how I'm going to do this one.
07:09I will click on my mask, navigate to Filter > Other and I'm going to choose
07:12Maximum. Now this is kind of interesting. When I increase this, you can see I'm
07:16moving the mask, making a bigger, in this case just a subtle one pixel mask,
07:20took off all that hard edge, click OK.
07:23Next, I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to add just a little tiny bit of
07:27Feather, here I will go ahead and add just a 1 pixel Feather to soften that
07:31back just a little bit. So those two images are combined together much more interestingly.
07:35All right, here's our before and then our after. Now why did I do this last
07:40step? Well, I did this last step, just to illustrate that sometimes you need to
07:44add a new sky in order to correct the image, right, and other times you want to
07:47add a new background just to add visual interest to your photograph. So keep in
07:51your mind that those techniques that you learned here can be used for both purposes.
Collapse this transcript
Combining foreground and sky
00:00Another common technique for combining multiple exposures has to do with
00:03actually capturing two different exposures. We will actually talk about this a
00:07little bit more, when we get to combining multiple exposures for architecture,
00:11but now here we are talking about multiple exposures in a nature environment.
00:15Now here what I have is a good exposure for the foreground and on the layer
00:19above it, I have a good exposure for the sky and I have masked in the sky to
00:23this area. Well, how do I create that? Well, if you hold down the Option key on
00:26a Mac, Alt key on a PC, you can then click on the mask and it will show you the
00:30sky. Here you can see that I have paint in the details on the sky with pretty
00:34good detail and what I'm doing there is I'm using a Wacom tab but I'm painting
00:37with pressure sensitivity in order to get the mask to look just right.
00:41All right, well now that we know what we are actually going to do, let's go
00:44ahead and Option-click the mask on a Mac, Alt-click on a PC and take a look at
00:47our before and after, that's what we are going for. Let's delete this mask,
00:51right-click and then choose Delete Layer Mask, you can also Ctrl-click and
00:56choose Delete Layer Mask.
00:57All right, well we have this great exposure for the sky detail up here. The
01:01first thing that we are going to trying to do is select this, so we are going
01:04to go ahead and navigate to our Select pulldown menu and we are going to choose
01:08Color Range. Now when we go to Color Range, we are going to click in the sky
01:11and here you can see I'm starting to build out my selection, we can see what I
01:14actually have selected there.
01:16I will then grab the eyedropper with the + icon on it and I'm going to go ahead
01:19and make my way through this portion of the image in the sky. Now the trick
01:23with this, of course, is that you are going to want to get into these small
01:26detail areas. So we will zoom way in. So press Command+Plus on a Mac, Ctrl+Plus
01:31on the PC, just get into those areas because we are going to need to be able to
01:35darken the areas, behind the leaves here.
01:38Now this particular filter works so much better than it did in the previous
01:41version of Photoshop. It's unbelievable and actually I'm really excited about
01:47the new features or new adjustments that we are able to make with this color
01:51range. Not adjustments I should say, the new selections which then lead to
01:55adjustment. So again, I'm just moving around the image and I'm sampling these
01:58little areas, trying to bring in as much tone as I can.
02:31One of the things, I'm noticing is I do have a little bit of selection down
02:32here, no problem. Let's click OK to apply that and then let's click the Add
02:34Layer Mask icon. Well, now that we have clicked on the layer mask, we are going
02:35to go ahead and zoom out. When we zoom out, one of the things that we will
02:37notice is that we don't have a very good selection, right, because it just
02:38looks a little bit too strange. We have too much of a selection.
02:39So we can Shift-click this to look at the before and after or turn this on and
02:40off and there you can see we have some problems. So we will zoom in a little
02:42bit on the image, so that we can see those problem areas. Next, we are going to
02:44navigate to the Masks panel.
02:44Now a couple of things that we want to try of course, are Feather. Now what
02:45feather can do for us is just soften the edges there and in this case that
02:47works really well. Now we will take a look at our before and after with this
02:48one, here is before and then after. It's starting to blend in pretty nicely and
02:50I'm just going to go ahead and look through the image to evaluate that. All
02:54right, so far so good, that's a good starting point.
02:56Next, I'm going to hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and click
03:00on my Mask layer. Now in my Mask layer, I have some problems I need to clean
03:03up. So I will go ahead and make a big brush, paint with black. I need to mask
03:08out the tones down here, okay, Option- click or Alt-click the mask to bring that back.
03:13Now we need to start doing a little bit of detail work. So I'm going to make my
03:17brush a little bit smaller and zoom in, so I can see some of these edges and
03:24I'm going to go ahead and paint with white. But because I'm painting with
03:27pressure sensitivity, what I can do is I can just subtly bring in some of those
03:33color, especially along the edges here, it's going to be pretty important for
03:37me and I'm not get into the trees and again I'm just going to do small little
03:41detail work here and you already get the gist of this right, it's all about
03:45these little tiny details.
03:45So you saw the mask I created before, so I went through and I painted in all
03:50those little details and one of the areas that I do want to think about is this
03:53transition area. So I'm going to need to do a little bit more fine tune work
03:57there. It's going to make my way through this, zoom out a little bit, see how
04:02I'm doing. It's looking all right. Zoom out a little bit further, a little bit
04:06of brightness there on the left side of that tree, zoom back in. Now this is a
04:10pretty low-res file as well. If it were high res file when we zoom in, we would
04:14see much more detail and we could even do a better job.
04:18Yet I need to keep the file size down, so that we could include the files with
04:22this training and here hopefully you are starting to get the gist of how this
04:25is working, here is our before and then after. Okay, well so far so good. We
04:29are really starting to be able to bring in some of these tones. That's a little
04:33too dark. I'm going to press 3 for 30% and just darkening up this horizon line
04:38a little bit.
04:40To bring it in a little bit more go to 10%, just going to look to darken this
04:44up little bit more, use a little bit more of that dark exposure that I have,
04:49and work on that edge there, can real low opacity, but just looking to bring
04:55that in, dark tones in.
04:57All right, that's looking good. Let's zoom out and we will see how it's coming,
05:04before and then after. I think it's coming pretty good. Now there is a more
05:08detail work that we could do. Yet sometimes we are watching some of the detail
05:13work, isn't the most exciting thing in the world. And here pretty quickly you
05:17have actually created a pretty decent exposure; here is our before, here is our
05:21after, combining those two, basically we were able to make that selection,
05:25modify the selection.
05:26Now a lot of times what I would like to do is go to my Filter pulldown menu,
05:29blur this out, and sometimes that just a matter of blurring out, just a little
05:33bit. So I'm going to go ahead and take a look at this. I just want to add a
05:37little touch of a blur there and I'm going to cancel that because I think the
05:41blur was too much.
05:42Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. See if I can get away with any amount of blur
05:46here, okay 0.1, maybe 0.2, just a little bit to smooth out my brush strokes
05:53there, it will help equalize things a bit. You can also then continue to press
05:57Command+F on a Mac, Ctrl+F on a PC to blur your mask out even further, to blend
06:02things together. Okay, well so far so good.
06:05The last thing that I'm going to do here. So I'm going to lower my Opacity,
06:08just a touch, I should also note that my blend mode is Multiply, right. So it's
06:12a Darken blend mode, so I'm darkening the sky. Lowering the opacity just a
06:16touch to have everything kind of seamlessly blend together and then make a few
06:20curves adjustments or color adjustments. We will click on the Adjustment Layer
06:24icon. Why don't we do color balance?
06:26And with Color Balance, I'm going to increase the reds and the yellows and then
06:29mask that into the sky. Click on the mask, grab the Gradient tool and I will go
06:34ahead and click and drag and now I have a little bit warmer sky up there. Here
06:38is my before and then after. Because I want to go for this warm cool thing, I
06:43will duplicate this layer. Click and drag it to the New Layer icon, click in
06:48the mask, press Command+I.
06:50Now I have everywhere else selected, double-click and this time rather go warm,
06:54I will go a little bit cool here and then double-click the adjustment layer, so
07:00here is our before and then after. So we can see that we are cooling off the
07:03foreground or brightening and warming up the sun a little bit, that's kind of
07:08nice and it makes for an interesting image.
07:10Let's take a look at our overall before and after, hold down the Option key on
07:13a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click on the Eye icon of your Background layer, there
07:17is before and there is after. Some subtle yet, I would argue some significant
07:22improvements or enhancements to that photograph.
07:25Now that being set, there are a few little edges that I would like to clean up,
07:28like I have some edges there that touch too dark here for me. I need to blend
07:32that out. But that would just be about going in that mask and then painting
07:35with black or white, going back and forth, back and forth, way zoomed in and
07:39cleaning all it up.
07:39Yeah that being set, I think you get it. I think we have arrived at a place
07:43where you can understand that concept and even perhaps more importantly, where
07:47you understand that in order to get good combination of multiple exposures, it
07:52takes a lot of detail work in order to make it look just perfect.
Collapse this transcript
Creative tip 3: Transcending your genre
00:00Hey, welcome to another creative thought or creative tip. You know one of my
00:04friends and colleagues Paul Levhart once said, a good photograph is a
00:08metaphor that's reminiscent of something else. And I thought that was kind of
00:12interesting. That reminded me of one my experiences where I went to a studio
00:15lot in Hollywood and I was at a particular location where they were filming,
00:19'Planet of the Apes' and I was walking around the studio set and I was talking
00:22with the few people there and it's pretty interesting to see a real-life
00:25Hollywood set.
00:27And one of the things that they were saying was in order for this movie to be good,
00:29it had to transcend its genre of sci-fi, right? If the movie was only
00:34interesting to those people who like sci-fi, it wouldn't be a blockbuster.
00:38Wouldn't even be a good movie for that matter. And that really got me thinking
00:41and it reminded me of Paul Levhart's quote, that a good photograph is a
00:46metaphor that's reminiscent of something else.
00:48Somehow good photography has to trigger a memory, has to connect with you, has
00:52to connect with something else that's important or meaningful to you. I thought
00:56that was kind of interesting. So as you seek to create more impactful images
01:00in Photoshop and on camera, keep that in mind.
01:03A lot of times what you want to do to create those brilliant, I mean those
01:06amazing hands-down portfolio, wonderful photographs. A lot of times what you
01:11have to do is create an effect or photograph that's reminiscent of something else,
01:16therefore it connects with people, it transcends the genre.
01:19So let's say you are taking a portrait. Well, maybe you can create a portrait,
01:22that's more about a portrait of the person and it's about a portrait of
01:25something larger, something bigger, something more encompassing. Well, either way,
01:30I hope that this little creative thought and little creative tip will help you
01:33as you begin to work more and more in Photoshop and have more fun with creative
01:36effects in Photoshop and in addition as you take more and more photographs.
01:41Thanks for joining me on this creative tip, bye for now.
Collapse this transcript
Adding clouds and creative color
00:00So far we have talked about how we can combine multiple exposures in regards to
00:04working with the sky in order to create a little bit of a realistic effect.
00:08Let's say that we want to combine exposures and perhaps add some clouds or sky
00:12in the background in order to create a real creative effect. Well, that's what
00:15we are going to talk about here.
00:16All right, well, here we have a photograph as captured and just was this couple
00:20walking along the coast there, the sun was setting in the background, I really
00:23liked it. The sky just turned out all white, and again, this is just as captured.
00:27We had this other photograph from earlier in the day of the clouds and these
00:31clouds are just absolutely amazing. So what I want to do is use those clouds or
00:35bring those clouds into the other photograph and then I want to work on the
00:39overall color and tone. I want to go for real kind of off the wall, deep
00:42saturated creative look.
00:44So I'm going to click in the background layer, copy it, Command+J on a Mac,
00:46Ctrl+J on a PC. Next press Command+ M on a Mac, Ctrl+M on a PC. All I'm
00:52interested in doing here is just darkening up this image so that I can get a
00:56good selection of the sky. Now we have seen this technique before. Now my sky
01:00looks pretty good. I have a few little problems there, but I think it will
01:03work. I will go ahead and grab the Quick Select tool, nice big brush. That
01:06looks pretty good. Turn this layer off. That layer doesn't matter anymore. Turn
01:10the Layer 1 On, and here we are going to add a layer mask. We're going to add a
01:13layer mask based on our selection.
01:15Now again looking back and forth, this looks pretty good, let's zoom in on
01:19this. One of the things I'm noticing is I have this little fringe of color
01:23around the couple here. That's really important. I also have a fringe around
01:27the edge of the wall. Now while I will be removing the color that fringe will
01:31still show up, so I need to work on that.
01:33I will go to my Mask panel, click on Mask Edge. What I'm going to do here is
01:37just view this with the selection. Now those marching ants are really
01:41distracting. So I will press Command+H on a Mac, Ctrl+H on a PC. It looks like
01:47actually right where I had it was pretty good. All I need to do is expand that
01:51selection to remove that, modify the Feather in here just a bit. Do you need a
01:57little bit of Feather and the Smooth; I don't want to do too much because I
02:00will lose the dimension. Contrast will just harden that edge, just a bit there
02:05and I will click OK to apply that. Press Command+Z to look at our before and
02:10then after. That edge looks so much better, it's ridiculous.
02:13Okay, well now that we have those clouds in the background, their edge looks
02:17pretty good. What we are going to do is go ahead and take the color out of this
02:20photograph. We will go back to out Adjustments panel, click on Black & White,
02:24and we will convert this image to black and white, that looks nice.
02:27Next step, we are going to go ahead and choose Color Balance and here we are
02:31going to add quite a bit of red, quite a bit of yellow. We are just going to go
02:34for this real intense kind of dream- like aesthetic and then we are going to
02:39take that back in our Layers palette and duplicate it. Command+J on a Mac,
02:45Ctrl+J on a PC. Take the blend mode to Soft Light. We want to add this real
02:49deep kind of dreamscape like skyline.
02:52Next thing I want to do is merge all of my underlying layers. So I'm going to
02:55zoom out, so I can see this. We are going to merge all of our underlying layers
02:59by way of shortcut, and that shortcut is Shift+Option+Command+E if you are on a
03:05Mac. So on a Mac again, Shift+Option+ Command+E; on a PC, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E.
03:09Then I'm going to zoom in a little bit here just so I can look at the image,
03:13make sure my edges are nice. Those look good. Then I'll zoom back out.
03:16All right, well, now what I want to do on this particular layer is I want to
03:19modify the overall color and tone. What I'm going to do that is by clicking on
03:23the Curves Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves. Then go ahead and brighten
03:27up the image, now close the Adjustments panel, and in this Curves layer let's
03:32invert this Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+ I on a PC. Grab your Brush tool, and then
03:37going to make this nice and big, big brush, paint with white and we are going
03:42to bring some light into the center portion of the image here, this is our
03:47before and then after. Merge that down. Press Command+E on a Mac, Ctrl+E on a
03:52PC. So we now have this new layer. And on this new layer we can experiment with
03:56blend modes. Again, this is going to push our contrast pretty far. Here is my
04:00before and after, but it's just redirecting my focus to this portion of the
04:04image. Here's my before and after.
04:07Now at this juncture, my color has gone really far. I have all this crazy color
04:13here. I may want to stick with that, or I could back it off. I will go ahead
04:17and choose a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer. Desaturate, so I find a nice spot
04:21for the color in my case. I'm just going to back it off a bit because it got a
04:25little out of hand there, and then I will press F to go to Full Screen View
04:29mode. I will press the F7 key to bring back my Layers palette. Hold down the
04:34Option key on a MAC, Alt key on a PC, click on the eye icon. Here is my overall
04:38before, and then here is where we added the clouds, started to work on the
04:43overall color and tone, little bit of focus there. Now this layer is actually
04:47kind of important because it brings the attention back to the couple without
04:51really needing to darken our corners too drastically or too noticeably.
04:55All right, well, I hope you enjoyed this one. As I said in the beginning, this
04:58is going to be a bit of a fun one, and indeed it was. We added these clouds and
05:02then we modified the colors in some pretty unique ways in order to create this
05:06dreamscape-like image.
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Applying Photomerge to create a panoramic photo
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the images that you can find in the
00:03chapter 10_combine_multiple folder. What we are going to do here is take a look
00:07at how we can quickly create a panoramic image from right inside of the Adobe
00:11Bridge taking advantage of Photomerge inside of Photoshop.
00:14For first starters, what we want to do is capture images that have overlap and
00:19as I scroll through these images you can see that I have a number of different
00:21images that I want to bring together in order to create one long panoramic
00:25photo. What you need to do in the Adobe Bridge is to select one image and then
00:30press Command+A on a Mac, Ctrl+A on a PC and then navigate to your Tools
00:34pulldown menu and choose Photoshop and then good old Photomerge.
00:38This will then open up the Photomerge dialog inside of Photoshop. Now there are
00:42a couple of options here. One Layout, typically Auto works best, so I'm going
00:46to go ahead and select that. Next it's going to use the files that I have
00:49already selected, perfect. I want to blend those images together and you will
00:53notice that I also have the ability to remove vignettes and then also correct
00:57some of the geometric distortion.
00:59Now these last two settings are really helpful if I'm shooting with a
01:02wide-angle lens. And Photomerge, inside a CS4 is a ton better than CS3 because
01:08of some of these new features. Now in this case these particular images weren't
01:11captured with a wide-angle lens. So I don't want to check those options.
01:15All right, all that I need to do is click OK and then I kick back, while
01:19Photoshop does its magic and blends all of these images together. Right now you
01:24can see it first organized the images and next it's going to create a mask in
01:28order to merge these all together. Now the proof is really in the pudding.
01:32Once you have created your Photomerge what you want to do is go ahead and
01:35double click your Zoom tool to take the image to 100% and then press the
01:38Spacebar key and pan around the image and as you do that you want to look for
01:42any potential problem areas and in this case I'm not seeing any.
01:46Okay, well let's go ahead and zoom out a little bit. So we can see the whole
01:49image in its entirety. Now the nice thing about this view is I can then turn
01:53off these layers and begin to see how they are brought together. We could see
01:57that the mask is pretty unique in the sense that it's finding different areas
02:00to disguise how these images are being blended together. Also it's important to
02:05note that what's happening is it's actually changing the images a little bit in
02:08regards to the perspective and skewing them and making them fit together, in
02:13this case, absolutely perfectly and I love this pano.
02:15Well, the last step that I need to take here is to zoom out a little bit. Press
02:19F to go to Full Screen View mode and then grab the Crop tool and I will do that
02:24and go ahead and click and drag to crop this in and you almost always need to
02:27crop your panos. I'm just going to find a crop that looks interesting to me and
02:32now I will press Enter or Return to apply that and press Tab to get rid of the
02:36panels and then F to go to Full Screen View mode and then I will zoom in a little bit.
02:39And the nice thing about panoramic images is that you can take them in all at
02:43once. Your eye travels from left to right and in this case, this road leads us
02:48in. Although we are up to this photograph of Mount McKinley in the background.
02:51And these particular images were captured by one of my good friends Ralph
02:54Clevenger. Ralph, thanks a ton for the use of these photos and I have seen a
02:58print of this photo in his home and it is absolutely stunning. It makes you
03:04just want to go to Alaska and drive down this road and head up towards the
03:07mountains. It's a wonderful photograph. It's even better in the printed form.
03:11Well, all right as you can see, to create a panoramic image is incredibly simple.
03:15So if you haven't experimented with this technique, you definitely need to do so.
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Using Auto-Blend layers to extend depth of field
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the images that you can find in the dof,
00:03for Depth of Field, folder. Now these particular photos were captured by one of
00:07the Producers at Lynda.com Samara. Samara thanks for a ton for the use of the
00:11these files and if I scroll through these, you will notice that in this image
00:15the focus is here, then in the next image its right about here, then in the
00:17next it's here and then here and then all the way up here.
00:20You can see that I have different areas of focus. Now all the images were
00:24captured with the same exposure settings. That's essential. Now one of the
00:28reasons why you may want to extend up the field is just to create this unique
00:31affect, or in other situations you may need to shoot with a wide open aperture
00:36which means you have a shallow depth of the field, because you may not have
00:39very much light. In that case you can shoot with this low F-stop but then
00:43extend the depth of field in postproduction.
00:46Well, for whatever situation, you can use this particular technique either
00:49technically or creatively in order to extend your depth of field. Let's go
00:54ahead and select all the images, click on one and press Command+A on a Mac,
00:58Ctrl+A on a PC.
01:00Next, navigate to your tools pulldown menu and choose Photoshop>Load Files into
01:04Photoshop Layers. This will then open up all of these images into one document.
01:10One document, here we will press F to go Full Screen View mode and here you can
01:13see we have these different layers and I can click through them and we can see
01:16the different layers there.
01:18The next step is to click in one of the layers, hold down the Shift key and
01:21click in another and then navigate to Edit and choose Auto-Align Layers. We are
01:26going to do an Auto Projection here and go ahead and click OK. What this will
01:29do is it will align these layers and this will be really important because it
01:33may be that the camera shifted a little bit and you can see there that it did a
01:36pretty good job at correcting that.
01:38Now one of things that you may notice is that I'm going to need to crop into
01:42this image a little bit, for example, if I go ahead and turn off some of these
01:45other layers, you are noticing that this image is pretty small here and we will
01:48go ahead and turn on these other ones and we can see here that, what it had to
01:51do in order to align them is it had to scale a few of the images. Okay, well
01:55great. Well, let's go ahead and turn on this topmost layer.
01:58Now with that topmost layer visible, I'm navigate to my Image pulldown menu
02:02and choose Trim. This will trim away the Transparent Pixels, I will click OK
02:06there and it creates a little bit better of a composition there. Now, turn on
02:10the visibility of the other layers and make sure they are all selected. Then
02:13navigate to Edit and this time we are choosing Auto-Blend Layers and we want to
02:17stack these images. Seamless Tones and Colors definitely. Go ahead and click OK.
02:23This will then Blend these selected layers based on their content and what
02:27Photoshop is doing here is analyzing each layer and saying, okay, where is it
02:31sharp in this layer, where is it sharp in this layer, where is it sharp there.
02:34It's then going to create a mask for each particular layer and here you can see
02:37we now have sharpness from the top to the spine up here all the way down to the
02:41bottom of the spine here.
02:43Now, one of things that you are going to want to do as you begin to experiment
02:45with this is begin to experiment with how you can capture these photographs.
02:49It's not always going to work perfectly, but you will be going to discover some
02:52tricks. Meaning, the more photographs you have or the more points of focus that
02:57you have, the better, right?
02:59Let's say you only have three points of focus. Well, it's going to be kind of
03:02tricky, right? Because there may be some areas in between the points of focus
03:05that just aren't sharp enough. So in conclusion, if you haven't experimented
03:09with this particular technique, I definitely recommend you do so. I don't think
03:13that you will be disappointed with the new capabilities of extended depth of
03:17field in Photoshop CS4.
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11. Image Combination Project: Athlete
Combining multiple frames
00:00In the next couple of movies we are going to take a look at how we can combine
00:03multiple exposures in the order to correct and enhance a photograph.
00:07An this will be a little mini project for us, all right. Well, you can see in the
00:11Layers palette, I have two images. I have one photograph or one layer titled
00:14feet and I here have this photograph of the Pro Ironman Triathlete world
00:18champion guy, here with his feet holding the bike. And then I have another one
00:22where I like the posture much better. I like the way he is holding the bike
00:25there but! The composition wasn't very good; I chopped off his feet.
00:28So I want to bring those back. Well, what can I do here? What I'm going to do
00:32is I'm going to go ahead and click into the feet layer and I will move this one
00:35off to the side, and when I move this one off to the side, I'm just looking to
00:39begin the compare the different size of these two images and I will lower the
00:43Opacity perhaps. So we can see that even better. That might be a better
00:46illustration. And here you can see that the image above is much closer up.
00:51He is much taller.
00:52So how then can we change the size of the photos? Well, here is what we are
00:55going do. We will crank up the Opacity there and we are going to click in the
00:58top most layer, hold down the Shift key click in the bottom layer and navigate
01:02to Edit > Auto-Align Layers. We are going to choose Auto there and click OK. What
01:07this will do then is it will actually resize and reposition these images, so
01:11that they are much closer in size. Now let's go ahead and lower the Opacity, so
01:14we can see through this and here you can see that for the most part we are
01:17actually pretty close in our size.
01:19Now we are never going to be able to align things up perfectly, but you can see
01:22definitely that we are in a pretty good place in regards to proportions.
01:26All right, well now that our proportions are good, I'm going to zoom in on the image.
01:29When I zoom in on the image, I'm going to reposition this top layer so
01:34that I can begin to align it with one of the bottom feet.
01:38Now the trick with this, of course, is going to be that it's not going to be
01:40able to be exactly perfect. So I'm going to need to try to find a spot where
01:44it's going to look relatively good and I'm going to have to also do some
01:48masking magic to bring this together, so it looks really good.
01:52All right, well that looks pretty good. I will go ahead and click on the Layer
01:55Mask icon on the top layer. Grab the Brush tool, left bracket key for a nice
02:00small brush here and I'm going to paint with black and what I'm going to do
02:04here is just look to limit this a little bit and try to get rid of the crease
02:07in the jeans there. So I have now successfully added one foot to the mix there,
02:12right? We can see that how I blended those two together. What about this other
02:16foot over here? That's going to be a bit of a problem, right? So we will click
02:19in the bottom layer. We are going to grab one of our Selection tools like the
02:22Rectangular Marquee. We will make a pretty wide selection of the foot there.
02:27Now that I have this nice wide selection, I'm going to copy that to a new layer.
02:32I will do that by pressing Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. Next, I will
02:37select the Move tool and here I'm just going to simply reposition this over to
02:41the right here, in order to get it lined up. It looks pretty good. I'm going to
02:46try to find the sweet spot there, okay. I'm liking that and I just want to zoom
02:51in a little bit as well. So I can evaluate it.
02:54Now how can I then mask that off? Well, this is going to be a little bit
02:57tricky, but we will click on the Add Layer Mask icon, grab our Brush tool,
03:02we are going to paint with black and what we need to do is to paint away the areas
03:05where we are seeing a little bit of seam. Now for the most part this is looking
03:09nice and again I'm just going to modify this back and forth, hitting the X key and
03:15trying to get the seam to look pretty good and there are a couple of places I
03:19just can't get perfect. One is right here.
03:22So I'm going to create a new layer above everything. Click in the topmost
03:25layer and then click on the New Layer icon. We will name this new layer
03:28cloning. All right, just press the S key to grab the Clone Stamp tool. Make
03:33sure we are cloning on All Layers and then Option-click on a Mac, Alt-click on
03:39a PC. We are going to go ahead and just paint over that and then Option-click
03:43from a different direction.
03:45Again, we just want to Option-click from a few different directions here and
03:48I'm going to go around on the concrete here as well. Just looking to try to
03:52minimize or hide or disguise anything that I'm noticing here. Same thing over
03:57here, just take a little bit away from the foot on this side. All right,
04:05I think we are making good progress. Clean up a little bit of these blemishes
04:09while we are here as well, okay.
04:11Let's take a look at our before and after there. Here is before and then after.
04:14All right, well let's zoom out. See how these feet are looking. We have
04:17combined these images in a unique way. Here is before and then after. Again,
04:23we are able to modify that and you can see that we still have good alignment with the
04:27feet. The mask looks really good. We are able to bring that foot in. All right,
04:31so far so good. We have got a little bit more work to do on this image and we
04:35will do that in the next movie.
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Modifying color and tone
00:00Now that we have successfully combined these two images, we are ready to work
00:03on the overall color and tone. Let's click on the adjustment layer icon and
00:07choose Hue/Saturation. What we are going to here is change this to Colorize, we
00:11are going to add a little bit of this Sepia tone effect and blend it over the
00:16image with Soft Light.
00:17Now the nice thing about this is it will give us this really nice tone for
00:21skin. We can see our before and then after. It also boosts our contrast.
00:25Yeah, one of the problems that I noticed is that in the background, the
00:28distressed look, it's really nice. The jeans are a little bit too dark. We can
00:32correct that. We will go ahead and go to our Adjustment Layer icon and choose
00:35Selective Color or we're going to go to our Adjustments panel and choose
00:39Selective Color here. We are going to go from our pulldown menu to the Blues.
00:43Now when we go to the Blues we can control the overall darkness of those jeans.
00:46So I'm going to go ahead and brighten them up. You can see I'm able to brighten
00:49them up a touch there. Okay, that looks good.
00:52The next thing I want to do is I want to work on the overall blacks on my
00:54Hue/Saturation layer. Now because my Layers palette is pretty small, I actually
00:58can't double-click here. So you can also go to your advanced blending by going
01:02to Effects and then choosing Blending options and here what we are going to do
01:07is just bring back some of the details and those darker tones. You can see the
01:10jeans and part of wall affected is also few areas of the shadow.
01:14Now, we'll hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, split those two
01:18sliders, and what we are looking to do is just to brighten up a little bit of
01:21those tones there, and so I will go ahead and do that again. Just bringing a
01:25little bit more detail to those areas, and just modify my sliders, watching the
01:30image, clicking OK for that, Command+Z before and then after. Pretty subtle,
01:35yet it helps out just a bit.
01:37Next thing I want to do is click up top, click on the Adjustment Layer icon,
01:41choose Curves. Now I need to brighten up this back tire here a bit, right. So
01:45go ahead and brighten that up. Invert the mask, Command+I. Zoom in, select your
01:50Brush tool by pressing the B key and then we are going to go ahead and paint
01:53with white. I'm Just going to bring some detail under this portion of the
01:56image. If you make a mistake as I did there, press the X key to paint the other
02:01way. I want a little bit more detail on that tire, also on this tire. Bring out
02:06these details here. Little bit on the handlebars, little bit on the seats. Seat
02:16post there, cranks, go ahead, add a little bit more to that. I'm just
02:22brightening this up just a bit. All right, well, let's zoom out; see how we are
02:26doing so far. Here is our before and then after. Again just adding a little
02:29snap to that bike, but that's important, right.
02:32Next thing I want to do is zoom out and I want to add a little bit of a
02:35darkening effect around the edges of this photo. As I look at the edges I
02:39notice I have a bit of a problem. Let's go ahead and navigate down and take a
02:42look at what our problem is. Well, one of our problems, right, is that when we
02:45look at this we have the new layer and if we look at that by itself, we don't
02:49have all of this information in the background. It's blending into the
02:53background. Yet there is a seam back there.
02:55So we have a couple of different options for dealing with our background at
02:58this juncture, and we'll talk about those in the next movie.
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Cropping to correct edges
00:00At the end of the previous movie I talked about how now we need to do with our
00:03composition, because we have a little bit of this edge problem.
00:06What we can do? Let's take a look at one approach. One way that we could take
00:10care of this would be to click on our topmost layer and press
00:12Shift+Option+Command+E on a Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC. Double-click the
00:18name of the layer and name that new layer, merged.
00:20Next, we are going to go ahead and navigate down to our layer where we have
00:24good content. Command-click that layer on a Mac, Ctrl-click on a PC, and then
00:29click on the Add Layer Mask icon up here.
00:32Well, now that we have done that we can turn off the visibility of all of the
00:35other layers because this is the one layer where we have good content. Or from
00:39here we could then unlink the two layers, clicking our mask, press Command+T on
00:43a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. I know that area down there is good, and now I have a
00:47really good background to work with. And at this juncture what I need to do is
00:50grab my Crop tool, click-and-drag and make sure my crop stays with inside of
00:55those edges so that I don't have any edge problems. And at that juncture I
00:59would be good to go. Let's go ahead and apply that, press Enter or Return.
01:03The only problem with this is that change the overall composition, made it a
01:06little bit tighter. There is a little bit less negative space surrounding the
01:10athlete. So I don't want to do that. So undo that. Not going for a crop because
01:15I want to use the rest of the wall. I want to have more wall over here, more
01:19wall up top and perhaps a little bit more wall over here.
01:22Well, how exactly can I do that? In order to add more space like that, we're
01:26going to use a feature that's brand new to CS4 and we will talk about that in
01:30the next movie.
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Using the amazing Content-Aware Scaling
00:00All right, well, let's dig a little bit deeper into these files that we can
00:02make it even better. I'm going to go ahead turn on the underlying layers and I
00:06will turn off my topmost layer.
00:08One of the things that I notice over here is that on the left side of the wall
00:11I can probably fix this actually quite easily. Now I can do that by clicking in
00:15the layer mask for this layer here. Then go ahead and grab my Marquee tool, and
00:20I'm going to make a selection over this portion of the image. I will then
00:24right-click or Ctrl-click and choose Feather. I choose a Feather Radius of
00:28about 5 pixels; I think that will work well.
00:30Next thing I'm going to do. While clicked in this layer mask I will fill that
00:33with black. In my case that is Command+ Delete on a Mac because I have black in
00:38my background color there. And next navigate to select and then de-select.
00:43All right well that did a pretty good job, didn't it? Here's my before and then
00:46after. It just connected the wall there and because this has concrete texture I
00:50can get away with that.
00:52Now in order to sweeten that up I may grab my Brush tool and if I have my Brush
00:55tool I can then will paint with white or black and I will go ahead and paint
00:59with white or black and I'm just going to try to get this to a pretty good
01:02place. And just merge these two together a little bit. Hiding some of the seams
01:07there just a little bit more than I could have done, had I used the selections
01:12that I just made, okay. I think that's looking pretty good, little bit smaller
01:16brush there. Again, just trying to disguise that edge a little bit.
01:19All right, well that took care of that side but what about the other aspects of
01:23the image? I still have a problem up top; I still have a problem over here. I'm
01:27not going to be able to mask those off as easily over there. What can I do?
01:30Well, here is where we are going to click in the top layer. Merge all those
01:34layers to the top, Shift+Option+ Command+E. We are going to call this one,
01:38content for content aware scaling. We will then navigate to Edit and choose
01:43Content Aware Scale. What we could do here is increase the size, and notice
01:47that as I do that it's not affecting the athlete at all. So the athlete is
01:51still staying there but I'm completely scaling the ceiling. That looks really
01:55good. I'll do this a little bit over here to the left-hand side as well as over
02:00here on the right as well so that it can scale over there. And again it's
02:05creating information for me. And on this side I actually don't need to do that
02:10too much, press Enter or Return. How crazy phenomenal is that?
02:15Now you may be wondering, okay, that looks nice but may be you skewed this guy.
02:20May be he is messed up, well, how do you know? What you need to do is go to
02:23your blend mode of difference or exclusion and then move the layer around, and
02:27if you can get the two layers to become completely black you have perfect
02:31alignment. So what that's showing me is that yes, it scaled information in the
02:36background but right here those two are completely perfect. They are exactly
02:40the same. So when I look at my before and then after, again before and then
02:45after, he is not changing at all. It's just the background that is changing. So
02:49here is my before, here is my after, that Content Aware Scale completely saved
02:54the day. That was so phenomenal. I love that new feature.
02:58All right, well now that we have that, let's go ahead and create one more
03:01layer. Shift+Command+N on a Mac. Shift+ Ctrl+N on a PC. We will take this to a
03:06blend mode of Soft Light, we'll do a little bit of burning here, zoom out, grab
03:10our Brush tool. Nice big brush, about 30% Opacity. I'm just going to look to
03:16darken up some of these background areas here. Create a little bit of a shape
03:21in this silhouette so that he is looking a little bit more like he is glowing
03:26there and little bit more light focusing on him, and again just making my way
03:31around the image. Here is my before and after with that.
03:34Lower the Opacity there, also blur that out. Filter and Blur and Gaussian Blur.
03:39Not quite that hard. But just enough click OK. Let's zoom in so we can see that
03:45here is our before and then after. That looks pretty nice. Again just darkening
03:49up those edges overall before and after. Press the F key to go to Full Screen
03:53View mode. Press the F7 key to bring back our Layers palette. Here is before
03:59and then after or in other view here is before without the feet, and then
04:04finally after.
04:05All right, well I hope you learned something of value in regards to how we can
04:09combine multiple exposures in these last few movies.
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12. Image Combination Project: Architecture
Combining interior and exterior exposures
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about how we can combine multiple exposures
00:04for an architecture shop. This particular photograph was captured by one of my
00:07colleagues, Russ McConnell. Russ has some really nice architecture work, and
00:11here we have a couple original images. We have one that's exposed for the
00:14outside, here we can see the nice detail and the lake and the tress and then we
00:18have one that's exposed for the inside.
00:20This inside exposure is even a little bit bright, so we might want to bring
00:23that down a bit yet. How can we bring back some of the detail into the windows?
00:28What we are going to do is, go ahead and reverse the order of these so that we
00:31have the interior layer underneath. We will click in the outside layer. Copy
00:35it, Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
00:37Now the next thing that I'm interested in doing is I want to darken the tones
00:41here, so I will press Command+M on a Mac, Ctrl+M on a PC, and I'm going to open
00:46up the Curves adjustment. I'm just going to darken down the rest of the image.
00:51I'm looking to try to get more focused in on these windows, click OK to apply that.
00:55Next thing I'm going to do is grab the Brush tool, Press the B key to select
01:00the Brush tool, and I'm going to paint with black over these areas of the house
01:03that I actually just don't want to select at all.
01:06So I'm being very careful to get rid of anything that I don't want to select
01:11and I can always do this later because we will be creating a mask yet, just to
01:15be on the safe side I'm going to go ahead and paint over these areas, because
01:19I'm going to build up a selection, and basically what I'm looking to do is to
01:23try to create some kind of a selection that I can then use in order to create a
01:28mask to try to figure it away that I can actually select some of those brighter
01:33tones and then use some of those brighter tones and combine them with the
01:39underlying image.
01:40All right, well, I don't need to go really too far with this, but again I'm
01:43just looking to try to darken things up a bit so that I can create a selection.
01:50All right, well now that I have done that let's go to Select and choose Color
01:53Range. Now with Color Range what we are interested in doing is making a
01:57selection of the windows. You can dial- in our Fuzziness amount here, I will go
02:01ahead and grab my Eyedropper tool and click on the trees in the background. Now
02:05I have my Fuzziness amount, I will grab the plus eyedropper, and I'm just going
02:08to go ahead and click around this area just to add more detail to my selection.
02:13I am going to slowly build this up, being careful not to select any area of the
02:19cabin, and again I'm just clicking through this. I can also click-and-drag or
02:25position my cursor back and forth. Just wanting to get some nice detail there.
02:30Work up the selection. I think that's pretty good actually.
02:36All right, go ahead and click OK to apply that. Well, now I have a pretty rough
02:39selection of these areas, need a little bit of work, but it's pretty decent.
02:43Let's turn off this layer, let's go down to the outside layer and here what we
02:48are going to do is add a layer mask. So go down and click on the Add Layer Mask
02:52icon. All right, that looks really good. Let's click on the interior layer. The
02:55Opacity is somehow got knocked down on that one, so I'll crank that back up.
02:58That should be at 100% Opacity.
03:01Okay, well, let's see how we are doing. Here is my before and then after. Well,
03:04not bad for a pretty rough selection. I need to go in and fix up some of my
03:08edges right and I will go ahead and do that.
03:11The way that I'm going to do that is, I'm going to click into my Mask layer,
03:14grab my Brush tool. In this case I'm going to paint with black and I'm going to
03:18paint with black around some of these edges, because it brought in some detail
03:22that I definitely don't want to have in the image, and also around the edge of
03:27this window frame here. Some of this is going to be taken care with hand
03:33painting, other times you can use some of your masking controls to take the
03:37edges off. Click and then hold down the Shift key and click, get rid of that
03:40straight line. Go inside, invert your colors, so you now paint with right-click
03:44and then Shift-click and you can bring some of that back.
03:47So again, it's going to be give and take where you are going to be painting
03:49with black or white, trying to clean up your edges. So we will look at our
03:52overall before and then after going in a good direction. Let's then hold down
03:57the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC and click on the layer mask. Now when
04:01I do that, one of the things that I notice is that is I have selected some
04:04areas to my image, I just don't want to have selected. Especially up in here,
04:08so I'll go ahead and mask all those areas off.
04:10I want all of this, kind of gray tone to become much more dark. I could paint
04:16across all of that. I could of course also make a Levels adjustment to my mask
04:21here. Let's do that. Command+L on a Mac, Ctrl+L on a PC and we can drag the
04:26slider to darken up those tones, mask off the rest of the house and then click
04:31OK to apply that.
04:32Now we have some areas back in the window we need to bring in. So we will paint
04:35with white here. We want all those details of the trees, and again all that we
04:40are doing was we are building up our selection. I have created that Contrast
04:45layer, then we use Color Range to bring in nice selection here, we then built a
04:52mask based on that selection, and you are going to find that each image is
04:56going to respond a little bit differently to this technique.
04:59There are some images where it will be better to just make a selection with one
05:02of those selection tools, other images were perhaps this technique will work,
05:06and again it's a bit of a give and take as you work with different images and
05:10techniques like this. Press the X key there, paint with white, undo that. Zoom
05:15in a little bit, so I have a nice small brush. I'm just looking to try to get
05:19some of those details I see in the background, and a little bit more clearly.
05:24All right, cleaning up my mask, cleaning up my mask, I am cleaning up my mask.
05:30Paint with white across here, I want to have all those nice details. And of
05:34course, at some juncture what we are going to need to do is we are going to
05:37need to go back to the Image layer view.
05:40So hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, and now that we do that
05:44we will look at our before and after and one of the things that that shows me
05:47is that this edge is much too dark. So I will go ahead and paint with white
05:52here, and I want to remove that edge, don't need that to be as dark there, no
05:58real relevance in that line. Let's look down at the windows, we will see our
06:02before and after. Okay, we are going in a great direction. Next step is going
06:06to be to lower the overall intensity of the color. So we'll click on Adjustment
06:10Layer icon, choose Curves, and I should say not intensity of the color, but the
06:14overall brightness of the photograph. So it's just too bright, right, that's
06:17too high key. So we will bring that down a bit.
06:19Let's say I'm going to help out our windows, so we can see that that's even
06:23darkening those outside windows. Here is our before, after and then a little
06:27bit of an adjustment layer, and I think, we have done a pretty good job in
06:30proving that photograph overall. Here is before and then after.
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Aligning multiple exposures
00:00So far we've talked about how we can combine multiple exposures in the case of
00:04having exposure for an interior and an exterior, but what about creating a
00:08little bit more of a dramatic effect. Well, that's what we're going to talk about here.
00:11Here we have a couple of photographs that were captured by my colleague Russ
00:14McConnell again and Russ said it was really fun shooting this little cabin
00:17because he would take an image and he would then fish, and then he would wait
00:21for the sun to go down, took another photograph, and then waited for the clouds
00:25to move in and he took yet another photograph.
00:27And so we have these different images and again the order actually was the
00:31original and then this one and then one more with the lights on. So we have
00:35these different exposures, how then can we combine those? Well, if we zoom in a
00:38little bit, one of the things you will notice that happened is there is
00:41actually a little bit of a shift on each layer. So each layer isn't quite
00:45aligned. That's going to be a little bit of problem but it happens even if you
00:48have your tripod locked down because it could shift on the dirt or that things
00:52could just shift around just a little bit.
00:54So before we do anything, we're going to click in the clouds layer, hold down
00:57the Shift key, click all the way up to the lights layer, navigate to our Edit
01:01pulldown menu and choose Auto-Align Layers. This will then auto-align these. We
01:05will click OK to apply that.
01:07What it needed to do is skew things a little bit. We'll zoom in so we can see
01:10the detail here. Now, when we turn our layers on and off, what we're going to
01:13see is the alignment is right on the money.
01:16All right, well now that we have a pretty good alignment, we're ready to start
01:19to blend these layers together and I will do that in the next movie.
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Increasing drama and visual interest
00:00In this movie, we're going to mask together these three exposures. So I'm going
00:04to go ahead and take my ambience layer up to the top. What I'm interested in
00:08doing now is lowering the ambience. I just want to have some detail in the roof
00:12of the cabin. That's going to be the most important area for me. Okay, well great.
00:16Next, I'm going to go ahead and click on the Add Layer Mask icon and then I'm
00:20going to invert this mask. Press Command +I to invert the mask. Now, I will zoom
00:24in a little bit on the image and here you can see we don't have any detail on
00:27the top of the cabin so I will grab my brush. I'm going to paint with white.
00:31In this case I'm going to paint with the Wacom tablet, so I can bring in a
00:34little bit of this detail. Now I could of course had made a selection of the
00:38roof as well. Another thing that I can do here as I'm working on this is I can
00:42make a pretty broad selection and then go back and fine-tune it a little bit later.
00:46So I'm going to go back and forth across this area. I can also soften out my
00:51painting that I'm making here by blurring this a bit and just get that roof in
00:57there. Let's take a look at how we're doing. Here is our before and after on that.
01:00Okay, we'll zoom out a little bit to see how that roof is looking. Yeah, that's
01:03kind of coming together, right. It gives a little bit more definition. Now,
01:06let's blur that. Filter > Blur and then choose Gaussian Blur. That will just
01:11soften out all of those brush strokes that I have made there and I want to take
01:14that up a little bit, click OK.
01:16All right, well, I want a little bit more ambience here. So I'm going to go
01:19ahead this time and paint about 20% Opacity. I'm just going to look to bring in
01:23a little bit of ambience, a little bit smaller brush here and bring in some of
01:27these tones and brightness values. Go across the roof here a bit and the trees
01:36in the background, go to 40 %, bring in some of the trees.
01:40Again, I'm just trying to bring back some of the detail, 70% I want to bring
01:47back quite a bit of that side of the cabin and experiment with my different
01:53settings. And I'm changing the Opacity amount by how hard I'm pushing with the
01:57Wacom tablet. In addition, I can also change the Opacity by pressing a number
02:01on the keyboard and that will then help me paint at different intensity. Okay,
02:06well I'm making real rough brush strokes. I want to blur those out. Go to
02:09Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur.
02:12Now there are two approaches. I could make really good brush strokes and then I
02:16could not have to blur them out or by moving a little bit more quickly I can
02:21use these to bring this light into this area. All right, well, now let's lower
02:25the Opacity just a bit more. So now we just have some nice texture, a little
02:29bit of detail on those trees in the background, makes the image a little bit
02:33more dimensional.
02:34All right, well, I'm liking that. So far so good. Let's then click into the
02:38lights layer and I'm going to go ahead and add a layer mask. Press the B key to
02:41select my Brush tool, paint with black now. I want to take this all the way up
02:45to 100%. What I'm going to do here is I'm just going to bring in some nice
02:49texture in this water here because we have much nicer detail in the water, in
02:55the foreground here. So I will bring in some of that detail.
02:57All right, that looks pretty good and then I'm also going to mask away the sky
03:03here i.e. mask in the better cloud. So I have those clouds again adding little
03:09bit more dimension, a little bit more drama to this photograph, smaller brush
03:14as I get close to the horizon. And I'm moving pretty quickly typically if I
03:19were actually doing this for real and this were an image that I were doing a
03:22production, I would actually take a little bit more time with this but because
03:26this is a demo movie, I'm going to move pretty fast here.
03:29And the advantage of taking time is you can just have even more control, more
03:34and more and more control. So let's Shift-click that mask. There is our before
03:38and after. Here is our before and after with the ambience. Shift-click this
03:42mask, again before and then after. So what did for us is it just brought in a
03:47little bit of that ambience and limited it to specific areas and then of course
03:51we have this layer that brought in some nice detail in the foreground and whatnot.
03:55Okay, well the last thing that I want to do with this image is crop it and
03:58straighten it. The lake line isn't quite leveled. So what we're going to do
04:02there is navigate to our Eyedropper tool. We're going to choose the Ruler.
04:06We'll click and drag across this line.
04:08I am going to get a pretty straight line there, what we think should be
04:12straight. Then navigate to the Image pulldown menu and choose Image > Rotation
04:16and we're going to go to Arbitrary. That's going to tell me how far this image
04:20needs to be rotated so that, that is leveled, perfect.
04:23Next step, grab my Crop tool. I will go ahead and click and drag across the
04:27image because when I aligned all those layers, it then repositioned the overall
04:32composition. All right, that's looking good. Let's take a look at our overall
04:36before and after.
04:37Press F to go to Full Screen View mode, zoom in a little bit on this one. Press
04:41the F7 key and here we have our before and then some clouds and then some
04:47lights and then also a little bit of ambience color to finish that off, before
04:52and after. Adding drama in visual interest by shooting multiple exposures, and
04:57then combining those exposures together inside of Photoshop.
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13. Composite Inspiration
Websites: Photoshop composite inspiration
00:00Creating a realistic composite is a bit of an art and a craft. What I want to
00:04do in this movie is share with you a few websites where you can view some other
00:07photographer's realistic composites and I want to do this as a way to begin to
00:11inspire you, to begin to get you to think about what is actually possible.
00:15Now there are hundreds and hundreds of websites out there. These are just a
00:18few, just a sampling of some of the ones that I think you will find are
00:21interesting. Well, I started off with this site ralphclevenger.com because
00:25Ralph is a good friend, amazing photographer, he inspires me all the time.
00:28And here we have this photograph of the iceberg. It's a very famous photograph.
00:31It's done incredibly well by Ralph. What I want to do is just de-construct it a bit.
00:36Well, there is one image which is the sky. We have the clouds. One image
00:39for this iceberg above water.
00:40One image for this iceberg. This actually was above water. They just flipped it
00:44upside down, modified its color, right? And then they add one underwater shot.
00:49Now one of the things that's kind of interesting about this composite is this
00:52is an illustration, right. It's not a real picture. It's not trying to be
00:55journalism. It's trying to illustrate this idea, and it's a real strong idea,
01:00and because he took a strong idea and blended that with good photography,
01:04we have the final results.
01:06Now something to think about with this one, which is kind of interesting,
01:08should this iceberg be bright down here? No. Well, the deeper you go in water,
01:13the darker it becomes, unless you have a source of illumination down here below
01:17the iceberg. Well, we don't.
01:19So on that note, this image isn't technically correct. Yet conceptually and
01:23emotionally it is correct, and perhaps when you first looked at it,
01:26you thought, wow! That's pretty amazing. How did you capture something like that?
01:29Again, it was based on the concept. It wasn't tough Photoshop work; it was a
01:33really good concept and really strong photography. All right, well the next
01:36site that we're going to go to is called saddingtonbaynes.com. I actually have
01:38it open in another window, so I'm going to open up that window.
01:42And here we have this beautiful composite, this Volvo right here. One of the
01:46nice things about this site is you can actually go through and view the
01:48different elements that were used and here we can scroll through and see these
01:51different elements, different splashes, sky in the background, different water
01:56that were used in order to create this composite.
01:59Now, it's really interesting to look at those different case studies. So be
02:02sure to check those out. All right, well back to a few other sites. Here is
02:05another one katechase.com. Kate Chase represents a handful of different
02:09retouchers. This would be a good place to go and then to click on these links
02:13to find more of their work.
02:15Another site I want to highlight is Fatcat Digital and again they have a few
02:18interesting case studies. I will click Repeat here and here you can see that
02:22they're building out this composite with these different Easter Island
02:25sculptures and coming up with the final image. Again, I think it's kind of fun
02:30just to watch how they assemble these images.
02:32Another site is Sugar Digital and again I like this site because we're able to
02:36see a before and an after. Now this isn't necessarily a realistic composite.
02:41Yet, you will find some real fascinating compositing and retouching techniques
02:45here on this site. That's sugardigital.com.
02:49Another site is Rocket Studio and again you can click through here and in this
02:53case, we can see the final composite and then also see the original images. Now
02:58the original images aren't that amazing but we can see how those original
03:01images were brought together in order to create something that was quite
03:05interesting and compelling.
03:07Next, we're going to go to a photographer's website. This is fiscusphoto.com,
03:12and here I have just clicked onto one of his images and we can see that this is
03:16obviously a composite. Now his work is a little bit more edgy, a little bit
03:19more grainy. You are going to find a wide range of work as you look at
03:22different people's composites.
03:24Let's move to another site. This is glenwexler.com. Again, here you can see we
03:29have another different type of photography but nonetheless really interesting
03:33composite work, really interesting Photoshop work.
03:35Another photographer that I want to highlight is Jamey Stillings.
03:39If you go to his site jstillings.com, you can find some of his fascinating composites.
03:44Now this you obviously know is a composite because these two clouds are exactly
03:49the same. This guy wasn't standing in the water; his shadow was added there.
03:53So it's a real simple composite and sometimes the best realistic composites are
03:58made up of simple elements and rather than focusing on the elements or focusing
04:03on a concept and again, really great concept there.
04:06All right, well, we just have two more sites to show you here. One is
04:09pixelrefinery.com and here we can see a particular image and again an obvious
04:14composite where they've brought together these different elements, really fun
04:18to see the kid in a spacesuit there.
04:20The final site I'm going to highlight is
04:22johnfultonphotography.com/retouching.htm and John is a phenomenal photographer.
04:29He actually was one of my previous students and now has gone on to just do
04:32amazing things.
04:33What I'm going to do is go ahead and click the before here, so here is our
04:36before then choose fade. What that will do then is it will go through and play
04:40a couple of these frames how he initially made this composite.
04:43Now this image actually ended up being something a little bit different but
04:46again it's kind of interesting to see how he built that out. That one is
04:49johnfultonphotography.com/retouching.htm.
04:53All right, well, I hope that those websites will be a source of realistic
04:57composite and retouching inspiration for you.
Collapse this transcript
Inspiration pt. 1: Background
00:00In the previous movie, I shared with you a few websites that I hope will
00:03inspire you in regards to retouching and creating realistic composites. Well,
00:07the few movies, we are going to take this inspiration to a new level.
00:11In particular, we are going to take a look at how this particular photograph
00:14that we are looking at right here was created. This particular image was
00:18captured by John Fulton. It's a realistic composite that's absolutely stunning,
00:23even better. It was included in one of the photo annual issues of Communication Arts.
00:27Now if you are not aware of Communication Arts, it's one of the photo annuals.
00:30For that matter, it is a phenomenal publication, my favorite creative
00:33publication, and the photo annual is an incredible honor to be part of it.
00:37Now a lot of times, when I see an image like this, I say how did they create
00:41that or what was the thought behind this? Well, with this particular project,
00:45we have the privilege of actually taking a look at John's layers. John is
00:49actually one of my former students and now he has gone on to just do amazing
00:53things. If you do a Google Search for his name, you will find a number of
00:56different links to his work.
00:57And he has provided for us with his layered file and I haven't included this
01:01file in the Exercise Files folder because I can't, it's too valuable, right?
01:06But I can show you the layers to show you how John actually created this image.
01:10So let's go ahead and do that. I will press the F7 key to open up the Layers
01:13palette and then reposition the image over here to the left, and I will
01:16turn-off that background layer.
01:18Well here is how it started. Interesting, not a very good photograph, right?
01:23It's just some people on a runway, interesting reflections, but John had
01:28vision, he had vision for something more. This was a personal project.
01:31So he started to clean things up and so he cleaned up the background. Well, how
01:34to do that? Well, if you Shift-click a mask you can see that all he did is he
01:38flipped that layer. So when you Shift- click the Mask icon, it turn that mask
01:42off. There is our before and after.
01:43And then, he did a little bit more of that, and then a little bit more of that,
01:46and then he brought in a plane. Again, Shift-clicking the mask, another plane
01:50brought into this image. He's starting to build up this particular scene and
01:55then he works on the brightness or the darkness of the plane.
01:57Then he needs to do a little bit of sky extension. Shift-clicking the mask
02:00here, we can see it's another shot, nice clouds. He added those clouds and
02:04merged them together, really simple masking work. So, so far we haven't seen
02:08anything brilliant except the brilliance really is that he took some ordinary
02:13images and had vision for something extraordinary, and now it's when it starts
02:18to get really interesting.
02:19He brightens up the overall image, then brightens up the ground, and those two
02:22layers alone, the image is looking so much better, and then he adds a little
02:26bit of a contrast. So there is before and after. Already, the image is starting
02:30to come to life.
02:31All right, well now that he has cleaned up the background, he is ready to bring
02:34in the airplane. I want to give you a little bit of a sneak peek into the
02:37airplane, so I will go ahead and Shift-click those masks.
02:40So here is this photograph of this airplane dropping water. It's a completely
02:43different frame and what he wants to do is include that in this image. Well,
02:47the first thing he has to think about is the position, right. And then, how the
02:50heck do I blend this into the other image, and how do I make it look good?
02:54Well, we'll take a look at how he did that in a little bit more in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Inspiration pt. 2: Airplane
00:00In this movie, we will talk about how John added the plane to this particular
00:04composite. Go ahead and Shift-click the mask to turn that off. You can see
00:07initially he just masked out a large area of the water, then he started to work
00:11on the plane, the overall tone. That looks so much better there.
00:14Curves adjustment, a little bit of contrast, a little bit of removal of the blue, and
00:18then did some masking to get rid of the rest of the water.
00:20Well, then what did he think about next? He thought about we got to have a
00:22little bit of water here to make this a little bit dynamic. So he has another
00:26shot. We will go ahead and turn that layer on and Shift-click the layer.
00:30We can see here this particular shot, and then I will Shift-click the mask too.
00:33Completely different scene, completely different lighting, but wonderful water there.
00:38He is going to use different aspects of this. Let's go ahead and take a look at
00:40what he did. Well, first he started to bring that in, brought in a little bit more
00:44of the water, modified that further. That looks really nice, doesn't it?
00:47And then he added a mask to the whole group so that we now have this water coming in below.
00:51Now I skipped one of these layers. I will go ahead and turn-on this layer,
00:55brighten up the rims of the airplane. Now if this were me, I probably would
00:58have stopped right there, right? I would have said, you know that's pretty
01:00interesting water. You know, good for you, Chris. I pulled that off.
01:04But not John, right? He went even further.
01:06So I will go ahead and further dig into this. He added more water, modified its
01:11color and tone, more water, a little bit of color and tone, more water,
01:15a little bit of color and tone. And so now we just have this real dynamic look of
01:19the water. I will go ahead and minimize those layers. A little bit more work on
01:23that and then also we have a mask here, right, where he masked some of the water away.
01:27More isn't always better, and we will look at our before and after with that
01:31extra added bit of water and then, I will also click off these layers to give
01:35you a feel for the overall before and after of those different layers, really
01:40starting to make this come to life.
01:41Now he worked on the spray a little bit then he did some localized tone
01:45adjustment, and if I Option-click or Alt-click this Mask icon, you can see it's
01:49is a bit of a figure 8, creating that shape, or that focus, or the light in the
01:53middle of the frame. And he made the reds a little bit more subtle, took those
01:56down with a Hue/Saturation adjustment, darkened stuff up a bit. And now this
02:01next layer is actually the combination of a few layers where he worked on the prop.
02:05He added some blur. Check this out. Oh! That is so good. So difficult to get
02:10realistic blur, but he just nailed it there. All right, well again, if that
02:14were me, I would stop here and just say, you know what? This is a great
02:16photograph, really interesting, but not John. He wanted to add a little bit
02:20more of a human element here, a little more intrigue.
02:23And we will take a look at how he did that and how he finished off this
02:26photograph or this photo composite in the next movie.
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Inspiration pt. 3: People and finishing touches
00:00Now at this juncture, we are going to take a look at how John added some people
00:03to the photograph. Go ahead and Shift- click the Mask icon there for this group
00:07and I will turn on a few of these layers. There are the reflections, we will
00:11see how he worked with these different reflections and then there are the people.
00:14Now how did he create those reflections?
00:16Well, he took the layer of the people here. I will go ahead and copy that just
00:19for the fun of it, so we have a different version of it. He then copied that
00:23again and then free transformed it, right, and just brought it upside down. So
00:26then that we can see there, that he has this reflection underneath it. I will
00:30go ahead and turn-off my layers. But again it's not rocket science, but it is
00:33vision and he did bring those together really nicely.
00:36He then worked on the brightness, right? That has to be a little bit brighter
00:39than the shadow down there, and he works on the tone, brings those two guys
00:43back a little bit, creating some dimension or depth, and then brings in one more
00:47character and then finally at the end he decides to mask out a few.
00:51Again, less is more. Let's take a look at the people there, really fascinating work.
00:55And the nice thing about this as well is it's in a group, so we can
00:58select that group and we can reposition that into different areas and we can
01:02find a new spot for it. I will undo that to leave it where he had it.
01:05Well, now that he brought the people in, he is going to go ahead and work on
01:08the contrast a bit, sweetening things up, a little bit of blue out of that,
01:12a little bit of contrast, a little more contrast, all subtle work and then
01:16finally here is a link to his website that he included. And again to check
01:20out his work, it's johnfultonphotography.com.
01:23I will go ahead and turn that off for a second, and just reposition this over
01:27here to the left and minimize my Layers palette just a bit, so we can really
01:30focus in on this image. Let's take a look at our before and after. Hold down
01:34the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on PC. Here is before and then after.
01:39Again, he had vision and he created such a compelling photograph and it's just
01:44a combination of these different layers, the way the airplane worked, the way
01:47the water worked, the way the different water layers came together, obviously
01:51how he brought the people into the mix, also that lighting right, like bringing
01:54some light into this area. It makes such a subtle yet significant difference.
01:59So a lot of time, when you get to creating your own composites, turn back to
02:02this particular process that I have unveiled here. We have lifted the hood so
02:06to speak. We have seen how John created this. And know that what it takes is
02:10quite a bit of masking, quite a bit of detail work, and even more, it takes a
02:13healthy dose of vision.
02:16And that being said, if you have that vision and some pretty straightforward
02:20Photoshop skills and the ability to execute those skills, you can create some
02:24really hands down amazing realistic composites.
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14. Creating a Realistic Composite
Composite project overview
00:00In this movie, I want to provide you with an overview of our realistic
00:03composite project. So what we are going to press F to go to Full-Screen View
00:07mode in order to evaluate the image. Really kind of a fun photograph. Press F7
00:11to turn on the Layers palette. This is the final version of the image, that's
00:15where we are going. Well, what do we start off with?
00:16We started off with a bullet going through an apple. You know, one of the
00:20things that I love about photography is that you just get to do so many
00:24interesting things. Like for example, at Brooks where I teach, we actually have
00:27a space that's dedicated to this type of photography. It's high-speed photography.
00:32In this case, what we are doing is we are shooting bullets through different
00:34objects, and again it was pretty fun. You can see in the original file.
00:38I have an apple on a stick here. We can see that the bullet has gone through the
00:42apple but it's pointing up because the bullet actually ricocheted off of the
00:46apple a little bit. So it's kind of tricky to do this kind of photography.
00:49You need a real specialized high-speed flash. So we have this first shot.
00:53A lot of times what you have to do when you are creating a composite is you
00:56have to see the first shot and say you know what? I think this shot has
00:59potential. I think I can do something with this even though all of the elements
01:03aren't perfect. And that's almost always the case with high-speed photography
01:07because there's almost always background elements you have to clean up.
01:10All right, well then, while we were shooting I thought I would be fun to pick up an apple,
01:14so I picked up an apple and I held it in relatively the same position
01:17where the other apple had been. I thought, hey wouldn't be kind of fun just for
01:21a way of illustration to combine these two photographs? So I have my original
01:25bullet shot and then I have the original hand shot. What do I want to do is
01:29combine those two together.
01:30Now you can see that they don't quite line up. So it's going to get a little
01:33bit interesting. You will also notice that there is going to be some cleanup
01:36work we're going to have to do as well. Well, then I also cropped in from
01:40another shot, this little bullet here and here we can see that I have this. If
01:43I bring it over the apple, we can see I just chopped it out off another
01:46photograph that we had because I want to get one bullet where the orientation
01:50was correct because eventually I want to use that.
01:53So I would use those elements to then create a photograph like this; combining
01:57multiple exposures into a composite, that would have been completely impossible
02:02to accomplish without combining these three exposures.
02:05All right, well that's our project. We are going to have fun with this.
02:08I will catch you in the next movie.
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Masking multiple images together
00:00In this step, what we are going to do is mask these two layers together. Now
00:03one of the techniques that I like to use when I'm combining two layers is to
00:07use a blend mode like Difference or Exclusion. Now that will help me see
00:10through two different layers and in addition, it will help me to see where
00:13things are aligned or where I have overlapped.
00:15One of the things that I'm noticing here is that the hand layer is a little bit
00:18too high. So while I have the Move tool selected, I will either click and drag
00:22down, or I will use the arrow keys. I'm just looking to bring those fingers
00:26down to this lower portion of the apple.
00:28Now it's okay if there is a little bit of overlap because I will be able to
00:31mask this in, but again I'm just looking to try to get the hand there so that
00:36it looks like it's holding that apple. That looks good. Now that we have
00:39repositioned the layer, let's go back to our blend mode of Normal.
00:43Another way to do that would be to simply lower the Opacity, but sometimes when
00:47you lower the Opacity, you can't quite see the alignment as well. I really like
00:50to use those different blend modes, Difference and Exclusion for alignment.
00:54Okay, well, now that we have done that, let's go ahead and create a layer mask.
00:57We are going to click on the Add Layer Mask icon; it is now filled with white.
01:01We will grab our Brush tool, we want to paint with black, so we want black as
01:05the foreground color.
01:06I am going to create a pretty big brush because this is going to be rough work.
01:09I want to make a pretty rough adjustment to this photograph, and I want to
01:13start off making adjustments that are pretty bold, pretty rough because I can
01:17always clean them up later. I need to determine if these adjustments are going
01:20to be worthwhile. So I'm going to go ahead and just bring those in.
01:23All right, well so far so good. Let's zoom in on this; that looks really nice.
01:29One of the things I'm noticing though is down here; I have a little bit of a
01:32problem, right because the apple comes in a touch there. So I'm going to go
01:35ahead and mask that out.
01:37Now when I masked that out, I had a problem with my finger. So I'm going to go
01:40ahead and zoom in. Press the X key, make my brush nice and small, and I'm just
01:44going to look to bring in this detail here. Now right there I have a little bit
01:49of problem as well because it's going too dark to zoom in even further, press
01:54the X key, even smaller brush.
01:56One of the reasons I want to do this little fix up right here is to illustrate
01:59a lot of times how the best masking actually works. You do it kind of rough,
02:03then you zoom in and you do some nice detailed work. Over there that looks good.
02:07Okay, well, let's zoom out and see how we are doing. Take a look at our overall
02:10before and after. We will do that by Shift-clicking the mask. Here is the
02:14before and here is the after. All right, well so far so good.
02:18Yet, we have some problems, right. Some tonal problems, little bit of
02:21background problem, the bullet, we are going to increase the overall Exposure
02:26and Tone. And in addition, one of things that happened is part of the hand is
02:29cut off, right. We lost a little bit of the hand down there.
02:32All right, well we obviously have more ground to cover, and we will do that in
02:36the next few movies.
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Extending the canvas and adding elements
00:00Okay, well the next thing that I want to do is start to reveal more of the
00:03canvas and in addition, work on the bullet. Well one of the things that we can
00:07do here which is actually quite easy is go to Image and then choose Reveal All
00:11that will then reveal the entirety of this photograph, so I have a little bit
00:14more space underneath the hand, that's very helpful.
00:17Okay, well now that we have that, let's go ahead and work on the bullet. So we
00:19will click in our second layer there. Press Shift+Command+N on the Mac,
00:23Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. We are going to name this layer remove_bullet. We are
00:27going to get rid of the bullet here and we are going to do that simply by
00:30grabbing our Clone Stamp tool, All layers and then I will go ahead and hold
00:34down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on a PC and just mask that out.
00:38Okay, well now that one's gone, I'm going to then bring in my new bullet. So I
00:42will click on the top layer, I need to position this somewhere over here. The
00:45nice thing about this is I have a pretty good background around that because it
00:50was photographed on the same background, although I can see a little bit of the
00:53edge. Sometimes when you are working on the edges, it's actually helpful to
00:57create a layer. So go ahead and click a New Layer underneath what you are
01:00working on and fill that with a solid color. I will go ahead and choose Edit >
01:04Fill and then I could choose black or white for that matter because I can
01:08always invert that.
01:09Next, I'm going to go up to the bullet layer, I could select this a number of
01:13different ways, I could go ahead and choose Quick Select, let's zoom way in on
01:16this so we have a nice selection, small brush and I will go ahead and just
01:20paint across the bullet. What I'm looking to do is to try to just get the
01:23majority of the bullet there, click on the Add Layer Mask icon. Now I have the
01:28bullet itself.
01:29Well, let's go down to our Layer 1 that's black. Invert that by pressing
01:32Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC. Again I want to use a solid color because
01:37that will help me determine if I have any edge problems. Now I will go ahead
01:41and invert that back, Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC. Now because I know
01:45that the gray blends into the gray background pretty well, I can actually
01:48modify this mask significantly. So I'm going to my Masks panel and if I go to
01:52Feather here, you can see that what I'm doing is actually bringing in some of
01:55that gray background.
01:57So I can actually do that to build a little bit more of a transition if need
02:00be. I will increase that, and we will see how it looks. Okay, well let's go
02:04ahead and trash this black layer, we don't need that. We do need our mask
02:07layer. Here is our before and after. Click in the mask, go to the Masks panel
02:11and then modify the Feather, one of the things that we are seeing is all it's
02:14doing is just softening the edges a little bit, we probably don't want that,
02:18those edges look pretty good.
02:20Let's zoom out for a moment and when we zoom out, I now need to evaluate if
02:25this bullet look like the original bullet. So I will turn off the remove_bullet
02:29layer and there I have the two bullets side-by-side and say, you know what?
02:33Yeah that sharpness, the detail there that looks pretty good. Let's click on
02:37the remove_bullet layer, make sure that we are in this one and then we can
02:40start to experiment with where we want this, where is the trajectory of that
02:44bullet. Now I'm going to go ahead and determine - I think right about there,
02:47that's kind of dramatic, we see that's it coming out of the apple.
02:51All right, well we have made some great progress in this movie, let's continue
02:54to work on this file and we will do so in the next movie.
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Enhancing the main elements
00:00At this juncture, now that we have a rough of the composite, I want to start to
00:03work on some of the main elements. I of course need to do a little bit more
00:07clean up work but I want to work on those main elements in order to determine
00:11if I'm going in a good direction.
00:12Well, the apple looks pretty nice except it's not quite inviting, I want to
00:16warm that apple up a little bit so I will go ahead and click on the adjustment
00:19layer icon and choose Curves and here what I'm going to do is brighten this
00:22apple up then go to the blue/yellow channel and I'm going to add quite of bit
00:26of yellow there, I will go back to the RGB composite, I'm going to brighten
00:29that up even more.
00:31Okay, now I realize that I affected the background, the rest of the image and
00:34that doesn't look very good. So I'm going to invert this mask, actually let me
00:38put that above the bullet there as well, so we can see that it really does
00:41affect the color, we will zoom in a little bit and it doesn't make the bullet
00:45look very good or the background, but the apple is looking kind of appetizing here.
00:49So we will click on our mask, press Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC. Now we
00:54will press the B key to select the Brush tool. I have selected a white brush
00:58because I'm going to paint with white, Opacity, let's bring it down just a
01:01touch and I'm just going to look to start to bring in this nice warm color, a
01:06little bit smaller brush there up top, yeah I got to bring that part in right?
01:10That's looking really nice and I'm also trying to kind of travel around the
01:14apple so that my shape isn't exactly perfect. But I just want to add a little
01:18bit of warmth there to that, press the 0 key to add a little bit more, bring
01:23out some of those shadows there, all right. Well, let's look at our before and
01:28after. The apple is looking really nice.
01:30Okay, well what about the bullet? We will go down to the bullet layer; we are
01:33going to need to copy that. So click on it and drag it to the New Layer icon
01:36and just to illustrate, we now have two bullet layers and we have the bullet
01:40underneath and then bullet copy above. Let's bring bullet copy underneath and
01:44we will name this layer blur. Next we are going to click on the mask and then
01:49right-click or Ctrl-click and choose Delete layer mask. So that's now gone.
01:53Well now that we have this layer underneath, we are going to go to Filter >
01:56Blur and we are going to choose Motion Blur and we are going to choose a Motion
02:00Blur so that we can get a little bit of trailing edge off of this bullet, that
02:04looks nice, click OK.
02:06Now we may want to free transform that a touch. So we will press Command+T on a
02:09Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC. I might just want to make this a little bit wider, I don't
02:14know here and experiment a touch with that, yeah just a little bit, press Enter or Return.
02:19Okay, well we now need to mask that in. so click in your layer, hold down the
02:23Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, then click on the Add a Layer Mask icon,
02:27now we will grab or Brush tool, we are going to paint with white, not quite a
02:31100% opacity and we are just going to start to bring in a little bit of that
02:34trailing edge actually seeing that now, it really makes me realize I do want to
02:38bring in a little bit more of that.
02:39So I'm going to go ahead and paint that end, perhaps a little bit on the front
02:42end as well. So we will just look at our before and after, bring in a little
02:46bit of the speed. Of course the amount of motion blur you have there is really
02:49going to be contingent upon your own desire for the motion blur. I'm just going
02:53to experiment with moving that, so I'm using my arrow keys here. I just want to
02:58a little bit of motion on the bullet.
03:00Okay, well so far so good, let's click in the topmost layer. Now I want to
03:04sharpen the bullet up quite a bit. So again I'm going to copy this. Command+J
03:08on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC. We will name this one bullet_sharpen.
03:14Next we are going to navigate to our Filter pulldown menu, we are going to
03:17choose Sharpen and then Smart Sharpen and we want those fine details to be
03:21sharpened. So I'm going to put more accurate on it. It's going to get all the
03:23tiny pieces of that. What I'm looking to do is just to bring some sharpening
03:28into this bullet and I'm going to modify my overall amounts here, pull this off
03:33a little bit and increase that, I'm using Lens Blur sharpening. Okay, that
03:41looks nice. Click OK to apply that. Now that sharpening is way too intense,
03:45right. Yet there are some good aspects of the sharpening. Let's zoom in on this
03:49for a second. So here is our before and after.
03:52One of the things that I'm noticing is that we have a little bit of color
03:55problem with the bullet. We want that to be completely gray. We will do that in
03:59a second. I also notice that the edge is a little bit too strong. We want to
04:03double-click the Zoom tool to evaluate this so we can see our before and after,
04:07it's nice definition but a bit too much. So we will lower the Opacity there,
04:12just a touch and then zoom back in on that bullet and I will click in mask,
04:16grab the Brush tool and I'm going to paint with black and what I'm looking to
04:20do is at about 60% Opacity, I'm going to paint the mask away and I accidentally
04:25painted on the bullet, press Command+Z on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC, make sure you
04:29are on the mask, don't make the same mistake that I did. I'm just looking to
04:32take off a little bit of that edge definition, right because that is just a
04:36little bit too hard for me, there is our before and after, again bringing some
04:39nice detail to that bullet.
04:41Another thing we may want to try is a blend mode. Sometimes that Soft Light
04:44blend mode just adds that really nice definition, that looks really good. So
04:48let's copy that layer. So we have one on Soft Light and then one underneath on
04:52Normal. So we have the nice normal bullet there. Here is our normal. Here is a
04:57little bit of Soft Light on top of that. Let's take a look at the overall
05:01before and after with the bullet here. There is the motion after it and then
05:06there are those two layers above it adding a little bit of definition.
05:09All right, well we are almost done with the bullet, the last thing we need to
05:12do is click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Hue/Saturation and desaturate
05:18and we then want to create a mask that limits the saturation or desaturation to
05:22the bullet. So we will go ahead and grab one of the masks like this one here,
05:26hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click and drag that to this
05:31particular layer, we want to replace that layer mask and now we have the
05:34ability to remove the color, zoom in really closely, we can see that we are
05:38removing the color from the bullet.
05:40Click in the mask, paint with white so that it extends to the edge because this
05:45needs to be a silver bullet, right? It doesn't need to have any hue in it. If
05:49we want to bring back just the touch of hue, just so it kind of matches the
05:53overall light, we can lower the opacity on that layer.
05:56All right, we are almost done with this movie. The last thing that I want to do
05:59here is I want to go ahead and select all of these bullet layers. I'm going to
06:03click in my topmost layer, hold down the Shift key, click in the bottom-most
06:06layer, then press Command+G on a Mac, Ctrl+G on a PC to group those and we will
06:11name this whole group bullet. When you are working with the layer composite,
06:15you need to start to organize your files; otherwise your layers just get out of control.
06:18Well, let's double-click the Zoom tool that will take us to 100% and here we
06:22can see our overall before and then after, we are going in a good direction and
06:28of course we have more ground to cover and we will do that in the next movie.
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Cleaning up the background
00:00In this movie, we are going to talk about how we can work on the background of
00:03this photo. Let's go ahead and get rid of most of the Photoshop interface by
00:06pressing the Tab key and when I do that, one of the things I notice is I have
00:10some problems up top, around here, little bit of discoloration, problem over here.
00:15I also notice that the hand is just a little bit too close to the bottom of the
00:17frame. So I will press the C key which is a Crop tool and I'm going to go ahead
00:21and click and drag across the image and what I can do if I actually click and
00:24expand this beyond the frame and then press Enter or Return, it will then
00:28expand my canvas that much more. Okay, well great.
00:32Well now that I have expanded the canvas, I need to start to clean it up. So
00:35let's pres the F7 key to bring back our Layers palette. Now one the things that
00:38we need to do before we actually clean this up is get the color to be pretty
00:42correct, this background should be white, it's not white.
00:45So I'm going to click in the bullet group, then I will click in the adjustment
00:47layer icon for Curves. I'm going to create curves adjustment, what I'm going to
00:51do is double-click the eye-dropper for the white point there; I'm going to take
00:54my brightness value to 95%, click OK. Now that I have done that, I will go
00:59ahead and click on the background and what that will do is then brighten up
01:02that background or bring that to that brightness amount of 95%. That's a real,
01:07nice, pure way.
01:08One of the reasons that I wanted to do that was one it has cleaned up my
01:10background but two, you will notice that the apple is above that. I want to
01:14have that above that so that this adjustment didn't affect the apple.
01:18Now of course, it did affect it because it affected the overall intensity of
01:21the tones there but it's not as drastic had it been above it, so we can see
01:25there is just a little subtle shift there that brings out down a little bit. So
01:28I don't want that to go overboard. If I do notice that that's too bright,
01:32I would need to lower my opacity. Although in this case, I think it looks pretty good.
01:35All right, well next thing we need to do is really clean up the background.
01:39Press the B key to select the Brush tool, make our brush nice and big. Create a
01:43new layer, Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC. Name the layer bg
01:48and with this Brush tool, I will hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on
01:51a PC. We are going to click on this white of the background. When we hold down
01:55that Option key or Alt key, we sample that color, we can then paint that it
01:59with that. I'm going to paint it 100 % opacity so I'm pressing zero on the
02:02keyboard. That then takes this amount to 100%.
02:06Now you would be surprised that at how often you have to do this in
02:10photography. What I mean is you would be surprised at how often you actually
02:13have to clean up your background this way. A lot of times when you see those
02:16real just pure just amazing looking photographs, all they have done is they
02:20have shot on a white background and then they have gone back in and cleaned it
02:24up perhaps with this technique here or there are few other techniques that you
02:27can use as well.
02:28All right, so I have pinned that little bit much down here on the hand and I
02:34have to fix that up, make my brush a little bit smaller there, let's look
02:39around the image, so far so good. We have a little bit of discoloration. We can
02:42deal with that. We are going in a good direction; before and after, again a
02:47little bit too fuzzy on the lower part of the hand, easiest way to fix that is
02:50to click on the Mask icon, hit the x key so that you can paint with black and
02:55then paint that away, we don't want to have any extra softness there that we don't need.
02:59Okay, well the next thing I need to do is crop off this edge, right because the
03:02hand ends right there. So go ahead and grab the Crop tool, I'm going to click
03:07and drag to expand it and then I'm going to zoom in, if I zoom in, I will have
03:12a quite of bit of control there. I will just bring that into that point, maybe
03:16even just a touch further, zoom in there so I have even more control and that
03:20will be pretty good and then zoom out and expand it over to the other side of
03:25the image, press Enter or Return to apply that.
03:28All right, well we have cleaned that up pretty nicely, here is our before and
03:31then after. We are going in a good direction, so far so good, there is our
03:35overall color and tone adjustment that we made there as well, again need not to
03:39be pure white and then adding some more white on top of that, hey, we are
03:43making some great progress.
03:45Let's take a look at our overall before and after; here is before and then
03:48after. Again, we are going in a real good direction. We just have a few more
03:52things to do here.
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Final adjustments and image review
00:00All right. Well, there is a little bit more to clean up in regards to the
00:02background, so I will go ahead and click on my topmost layer, click on the
00:06Adjustment Layer icon and then choose Curves.
00:07What I'm going to do here is just brighten this area up a bit. So I will
00:11double-click my Eyedropper and I'm going to take my Brightness values something
00:15pretty high about 98%. I don't want those as my defaults, but I will click
00:20then on this area.
00:20Now when I do that, what it did for me is just brighten this area up quite a
00:24bit, that worked really well. We will look at our before and after. I will zoom
00:28in on the back of the apple here. Here is our before and then after, we can see
00:32that go over to the front, before and then after.
00:35All right. Well, then we need to mask that into specific areas. So we are going
00:39to mask that in by inverting the mask, Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, and
00:43then we will paint with white and we are going to paint with white at 100%
00:46Opacity, and we are just going to try to bring this little bit of tone out.
00:53So I'm just going to brush back and forth here and continually modify this with
00:58my brush. I'm working on the mask and over here, I'm going to go ahead and take
01:02my Opacity down to about 20%. So I will press 2 on the keyboard.
01:05I am just looking to take the edge of this color out just a little bit there, a
01:09little bit of the gray there. Same thing over here, go up to 30% perhaps,
01:14brighten it up a little more, try 50%. Again, I just want to progressively take
01:18that out. I don't want to remove it all together. I'm just looking to get rid
01:21of that kind of strange Hue in the background. Hopefully, you can see the
01:25improvements that we made there. Subtle, yet, those are pretty important.
01:28All right. Well, now that we have done that, we probably want to darken these
01:32up a little bit. Now, how can we do that? Well, one way would be to create a
01:35new adjustment layer. Click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves.
01:39Now, here I'm going to go ahead and darken this up. Darken this up
01:42significantly, and I'm just looking to try to find a nice spot there, that
01:48looks good, and one of the things that is interesting in regards to Curves
01:52adjustments and adjustment layers is you can actually adjust Adjusted
01:56Luminance. So I'm going to go ahead and add some color here in order to
01:58illustrate this.
02:00Now if I take this layer right here, and take my blend mode to Luminosity, I'm
02:04just going to see the luminance values of that layer. So I'm not seeing the Red
02:07Shift. It did affect the red tones, but I don't see any color shift over here.
02:12So let's go ahead and open that up. We don't want that red in it, but I just
02:15want to illustrate that we can use that blend mode in order to modify our
02:18photograph and not cause any color shift.
02:21Now in comparison, if we take this to Normal, what we are going to see is that
02:24we are going to see a little bit of a color there. Actually as I look at that
02:27between Normal luminosity, one of the decisions I'm making is they look pretty
02:31equal as far as the front of the image.
02:33Normal might look even a little bit better, and in addition, now I saw when the
02:38color was removed a bit, I realized I want to add a little bit of color. So I
02:41will go ahead and double-click the Curves Adjustment and add a little bit of
02:44yellow there and now that I have a little bit of yellow, I'm going to add just
02:47a touch of red as well.
02:49Again, just a little bit of an experimentation here. Bring in a little bit of
02:52hue and brightness, invert the mask, click on the mask, press Command+I on a
02:56Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC. I'm going to paint it with about 40% brightness. I'm just
03:01going to go ahead and paint across the front portion of this apple here.
03:05That's going to give me a little bit of hue. Also at the back there, a little
03:09bit of hue, kind of feels a little bit more like the color of the apple there,
03:13right. Here is my before and then after, and it's pretty subtle. I will zoom
03:17in, so you can see what I'm doing here, before and then after.
03:20So sometimes as you are working on your images, you will discover things like
03:23this right on the fly as you are making them. And that was definitely the case
03:26here, I hadn't planned to make those adjustments that way, but that worked
03:30pretty well, and I'll lower my Opacity just a touch there. I want a little bit
03:34of that color and now, that's looking pretty nice.
03:36All right. One more thing I want to do here is click on the New Layer icon. I
03:40will name this new layer Shine. I'm going to grab my Clone Stamp tool. Go ahead
03:44and grab Clone Stamp by pressing the S key. I'm going to zoom into the apple
03:48here, and this shine is just a little bit too intense for me. So I will
03:51Option-click over to the right, maybe try to grab a good sample area here and
03:56go ahead and paint over that, and then I will increase my brush size a little
04:01bit. I'll grab the Healing Brush and make that brush size a little bit bigger,
04:06Option-click and then paint over that area to do a little bit of healing on top
04:11of the cloning, and a little bit smaller here.
04:15Then what I'm going to do afterwards is lower the Opacity of this so that I can
04:19then, rather than remove this completely, just back this off. So here is my
04:23before and after with all the shine. I'm going to lower this. I want a little
04:26bit of shine there, which is not quite such an intense shine. I'm going to
04:29bring it down a little bit. Here is my before and after on the apple.
04:32We will zoom out a little bit, muting that, and see what looks best. Taking it
04:37out all the way, having a little bit in. I think it's actually taking that out;
04:41it's going to look just fine. So I'm just going to go ahead and remove that, so
04:43that, that shine is completely gone.
04:46Here is my before and there is my after. You are not quite sure if I like that
04:49layer or not. Sometimes, what happens is when you remove something like this,
04:53even though that is technically a little bit better, a little bit more correct,
04:57I kind of go and back to the shine, I kind of like that because it adds a
05:00little bit of this real kind of harsh, snappy light to the thing and that fits this image.
05:05So you know what? I'm going to leave that layer off, but I'm going to keep it
05:08in the Layers palette in case I want to turn that on later. All right. Well, we
05:13have made great progress. Let's press the F key to go to Full Screen View mode.
05:17Really, fascinating composite here.
05:19Let's press the F7 key to bring back our Layers palette. Look at our overall
05:23before and then after and also let's walk through this process. Hold down the
05:28Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC. You can click on that Eye icon for one
05:31layer. It turns off all of the other layers.
05:34Then we will go ahead and slowly bring in our different layers and you can see
05:38how we progress through this and we have now successfully created a pretty
05:42interesting and intriguing realistic composite.
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15. Applying Border and Edge Effects
Building custom frames with a mask
00:00In this movie, we are going to talk about how we can add a border or an edge
00:03effect around our photographs. Now, the simplest way to do this is with the mask.
00:07In order to illustrate how this works, we are going to start up by creating an
00:10edge effect that isn't very interesting and then we will progressively make it
00:13more interesting.
00:15Well, here I have this photograph. I will zoom out on it, that I captured at a
00:18birthday party of one of my daughter's friends, and I just like the balloon. I
00:21held it up on the sky. I like the colors there, kind of simple and graphic photograph.
00:25I want to add a little edge effect in order to enhance this. Let's go ahead and
00:29double-click our Background layer, rename this layer BG. Now, we can add a
00:32layer mask. We will click on the Add Layer Mask icon.
00:36Well now that I have a layer mask, I will grab my Brush tool by pressing the B
00:39key. Currently, I have a nice soft edge brush. Now this won't look very
00:42interesting of course, but it will help us learn how this works.
00:46So go ahead and click and drag across the edge, click and drag. I'm painting
00:49with black. What I'm doing is I'm limiting this area, so there is nothing in that area.
00:54Well, now that I have masked off that area, I need to create a new layer
00:58underneath this layer. So on a Mac, press the Command key, PC, Ctrl key, and
01:03click on the New Layer icon. That creates a layer underneath your targeted layer.
01:07Then next go to Edit > Fill, and then we are going to fill with black. Well
01:12now, that's the color of my border, zoom in here a little bit. Let's say that
01:16we want this to be white. Press Command+I. Now, we have a white border around the image.
01:21Well, for that matter, let's say we want a different color. Click on the
01:23Adjustment Layer icon, choose Solid Color and now I'm going to choose Red, and
01:27so now I have a red border, double-click that, change the color. Now I have a Green border.
01:31So you can see how you can continually modify this. In addition, let's say I
01:36don't quite like this edge. I will go into my mask, then I'm going to fill that
01:39with white, and I will do that by pressing Command+Delete on a Mac, Ctrl+Delete on a PC.
01:45What I'm interested in doing is having a little bit more of an interesting
01:48edge. So I will go down to my Brush option here, and I'm going to choose Brush,
01:52it's a little bit more interesting, and I will go ahead and click and drag
01:56across this, and I'm just going to go ahead and click here, slowly building that up.
02:02Now, I want it to be white. So I'm going to remove that Green layer there, and
02:06I'm just going to make my way through this image. Here we can see I have a
02:10little bit of an edge effect going on here.
02:13I am trying not to go too far and just to keep it kind of simple, but it gets
02:24kind of hard to see when I get in too close. So now, I have a pretty
02:27interesting effect, right. I have the ability to have a color there.
02:30Basically, I'm just masking off a portion of my image, perhaps to make this a
02:33bit more of an illustration. We will turn on that color, so we can see that we
02:37have that color in the mix there.
02:39All right. Well, that's kind of interesting, right. We are able to modify this
02:42mask in a pretty unique way by clicking on the mask and then painting on it,
02:46and that gives us ability to control or create this edge.
02:48Well, we could this in a number of different ways, right. So far what we have
02:52seen is how we can use pretty typical brushes.
02:54Let's say that we want to use a Custom Brush. We are going to talk about how we
02:57can use a Custom Brush in order to create a border or an edge in the next
03:01movie. Before we leave this movie, I'm going to go ahead and turn off this
03:05Green because that doesn't look very good. And I want to invert that Black
03:08layer. Press Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC.
03:12I want a little bit more of a solid white border after this distressed border.
03:16Here is how I will do that. I will grab my Crop tool, click and drag; make sure
03:20I have light in the background there. I will go ahead and click and drag and
03:23expand beyond the edge of the frame there.
03:26Now, it goes all the way out to the edge here. I will then go to my White
03:30background layer, fill that with white. That's Command+Delete on a Mac,
03:34Ctrl+Delete on a PC, and I now I have the ability to extend that a little bit
03:38further, select the layer with the image. I can reposition this based on where
03:43I want it and now we have successfully created an edge.
03:46All that I wanted to do there was just to illustrate that if you want to
03:50actually go out beyond the edge of your photograph, you can do that, and you
03:54can do that pretty easily with that Crop tool.
03:57Now, if you make an adjustment like that and don't like it, to undo it all you
04:01need to do is go to image and Trim, trim away the bottom-right pixel color.
04:05That's going to be the white, click OK. That's going to then turn it back to
04:09its original size.
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Using custom brushes to create edge effects
00:00So far we have learned about how we can create a border or an edge around our
00:03photograph. Let's say we want to create an edge that's a little bit more interesting.
00:07Let's say we want to use a brush that isn't included with Photoshop. What we
00:10can do is use a Custom Brush in order to create a really unique edge or unique
00:15edge effect. Now, in this movie, we are going to talk about how we can add that
00:18unique edge effect, but first let me show you a couple of places where you can
00:21find some custom brushes.
00:22The first place is designfruit.com. Click on Photoshop Brushes and then there,
00:27you will find a number of different types of brushes. For example, this
00:30Japanese Foliage Brush, really interesting.
00:32Now, if you are curious to know how people use those, click on Portfolio and
00:36there you can see how he has implemented some of the brushes that he has
00:39created into different layouts.
00:41Now we are not going to be talking about layouts, but we are going to talk
00:43about edges and you can see there is a little bit of an edge on that layout
00:46there. So how can we then customize that?
00:48There is another site that you may want to checkout. It's Brusheezy and
00:53again, you had another place where you can get some interesting brushes. Now,
00:56some of the brushes you have to pay for, some of them are free, and also if you
01:00do a quick Google search for Photoshop Brushes, you will find quite a bit of
01:03different types of brushes. You can always of course go to labs.adobe.com to
01:08find brushes as well.
01:09All right. Well, back in Photoshop, I have this document. I'm going to go ahead
01:12and double-click the background layer and name this BG. Then grab my Brush tool,
01:16right-click or Ctrl-click. That will open up the Brush menu and
01:20I'm going to choose Load Brushes.
01:22Now select the brushes that I downloaded from the internet and I got these for
01:26free. So I will go ahead and click Load. We can now see that I have those
01:29brushes down below, and they are actually kind of interesting.
01:32So I will go ahead and click off this menu for a moment and click on the Add
01:35Layer Mask icon. Next, right-click or Ctrl-click. I will choose one of the
01:39brushes. I'm going to go ahead and paint with black. What that will do is it
01:43will give me the ability to see through this portion of the image there and now
01:46I have a little bit of transparency, right-click or Ctrl-click. Let's choose
01:51another edge.
01:52I will go ahead and position this near the top of the screen and also the
01:55bottom of the screen. Now, keep in mind that while this edge effect is kind of
01:59a little bit grungy, a little bit distressed, you can do all different kinds of
02:03effects. But again, I just have to show something here and that's the one I
02:06have decided to go for is to show you a little bit of a distressed effect.
02:10Now, I'm going to then move way over to the right here and work on this edge
02:16and then right-click again or Ctrl- click and then grab yet another brush.
02:22The nice thing about this is this is all non-destructive. Shift-click the mask and
02:27it is gone! How cool was that?
02:29All right. Well, now that I have this edge, I will go ahead and click on the
02:32Adjustment Layer icon, choose Solid Color. I will choose a nice vivid color so
02:36I can see it. Move this layer down below the layer of the photograph.
02:40Now, all that I need to do is to double-click the Color Picker. Maybe I'll
02:44choose a color from the image and I will take that as my edge, and I can go
02:48through here and again choose a wide range of colors.
02:50The reason I like this technique of creating a mask here and then having a
02:54layer underneath it is because it gives us quite a bit of flexibility.
02:58It's just a real nice visual punch. It helps us see how this particular edge works
03:02with our photograph.
03:03Finally, the nice thing about this is, as I said before, it's completely
03:07non-destructive. I can go onto the Mask and say you know what? If I paint with
03:11white, I will go ahead and grab white, I can then paint this away. So I'm
03:14diminishing this down here a little bit.
03:16I will go ahead and diminish it over there and I'm just modifying this with
03:20this kind of unique brush and now I have a very different little edge there
03:24and again, I'm going through my photograph. So it's completely re-editable and
03:28that extra added bit of flexibility is really handy sometimes.
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Using sample frames
00:00If you do a quick Google search on Photoshop frames or Photoshop edges or
00:04Photoshop borders, you will find a number of different free Photoshop edges.
00:08What I want to do in this movie is talk about how you can use them in some
00:11pretty unique ways.
00:13So if we go ahead and close this particular panel so we can focus in on our
00:16Layers panel, I notice I have a photo layer here and this is a photograph of a
00:20bridge up in the East Bay and I just like the way this bridge looks, I think
00:24it's really intriguing and then you will notice I have these different layers.
00:27Now if I click on a Layer 1, I have this really interesting edge effect. I'm
00:31going to click on Background layer there too.
00:32All right, well I have this interesting edge effect, now how does that work? If
00:36I take this to a blend mode of Normal, it's just a black and white layer. With
00:40this black and white layer turned on, if I go to the blend mode of Screen, it
00:44looks kind of interesting.
00:45On the other hand, let's go back to Normal for a second. Let's say that we find
00:49an edge that's inverted. I will go ahead and press Command+I and there is a
00:53black edge and a white inner. What we need to do then is take our blend mode to
00:57Multiply. So the trick here to remember is that you are going to either use
01:01your blend mode of Multiply or your blend mode of Screen. And by using those
01:05two blend modes you can then combine these different frames with your photographs.
01:09And in addition, if you have access to the Exercise Files, you can use these
01:12frames that I have included here and again, all that you are going to need to
01:15do is turn on one of the layers, try one of the blend modes. If Multiply
01:19doesn't work well then go to Screen and if you want the opposite effect, invert that layer.
01:24Now the shortcut to invert the layer is Command+I on the Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC.
01:29Now if you want to speed this up, you will go ahead and turn on one of those
01:32layers and then you are going to go ahead and use one of your blend modes.
01:35Shift+Option+S or Shift+Alt+S on a PC will give you the ability to change the
01:40blend mode to Screen. Now here you can see that we are able to use this frame.
01:44So just know that with these different types of frame, really the sky is the
01:48limit and the trick with using these is going to be alternating between those
01:52two different blend modes and you can come up with some pretty interesting results.
01:55All right, well let's say that you are kind of intrigued by all of these
01:58different types of frames. Well how can you take things to the next level or if
02:02you really want to dig into frames and add amazing frames to your photographs
02:06you are going to have to use a plug-in and we will talk about the best frame
02:09plug-in that's out there in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Using the PhotoFrame plug-in
00:00In this movie, we are going to talk about how we can use a plug-in to add a
00:02border or an edge or a frame around our photographs. In particular, we are
00:06going to talk about the plug-in that's put up by the guys at onOne Software.
00:09Now in my opinion, there is no better plug-in in the world for creating borders
00:14or edges around your photograph. This plug-in works so extremely well. So if
00:18you want to dig into it or download the free trial, do a quick search for onOne
00:22Software and then go ahead and navigate to the product called Photo Frame.
00:26All right, well let's take a look at how this plug-in works. Keep in mind, this
00:29plug-in doesn't come with Photoshop, it something you have to purchase and then
00:32download or for that matter demo, and keep this in mind, you can do a 30-day
00:36trial. Now that 30-day trial will be so much fun. So you definitely want to
00:39experiment with this one. It's a ton of fun.
00:41All right, well here I have this photograph of my buddy Travis. I'm in the
00:45Background layer. I'm going to navigate to my onOne pulldown menu and I have
00:49that menu because I have installed these plug-ins and choose PhotoFrame 3.1. I
00:52will go ahead and open that up.
00:55Now keep in mind too that by the time you go to that site, PhotoFrame 4.0 will
00:58actually be out and PhotoFrame 4.0 is so much better than PhotoFrame 3.0, it is
01:03not quite out yet. So I'm going to go ahead and use PhotoFrame 3.0 for now.
01:07All right, we will go ahead and turn off the frame that I have there and I'm
01:10going to reposition this just a little bit because my resolution is small, it's
01:13going to be a little tricky to see the frame but no big deal.
01:15Well, here you can see that I have a wide range of frames. For example, I have
01:19chosen Photographic and Film. Now what I can do is I can scroll through these
01:23different frames and choose one, let's say this particular frame here and it
01:26will then add that to the image.
01:28Now in my opinion, I don't typically like to have it show everything. So I will
01:32go ahead and resize this and I'm going to resize this so that I'm just seeing a
01:35little bit of the edge of the frame. I think that's kind of a nice effect. It
01:39just makes the edge not quite so perfect.
01:41Any time you can add a little bit of imperfection in photography, in my opinion
01:46I enjoy that. I really like being able to do that. I will grab the Zoom tool,
01:50I'm going to zoom out a little bit there just so I could see how that looks and
01:53then zoom back in. Okay that looks good. I will go ahead and apply that to a
01:57new layer. This will then create a new layer with this frame.
02:00If we zoom out a touch here so we can see that here is my before and then
02:04after. We will press the F key to go to the Full Screen View mode and then we
02:08will bring up the Layers palette by pressing F7. So there is our before and
02:12then after. Zoom in perhaps a little bit more before and after. Again, just a
02:15little subtle effect.
02:17Let's say for example, we don't like the type on that layer. Let's go out of
02:21that Full Screen View mode for a second. Press the Tab key and then F7 so you
02:26can actually see the frame there. Let's say we don't like the type. Well, how
02:29can I get rid of that? Well, pretty easy, right. Command-click this layer to
02:33activate that as a selection and then we will go ahead and fill with black.
02:36Black is my background color, so that's Command+Delete on a Mac, Ctrl+Delete on
02:41a PC and then Command+D or Ctrl+D to deselect or just Select > Deselect and now
02:47we have a solid black frame.
02:49And again, that's going to be a subtle little adjustment but nonetheless pretty
02:51interesting. Let's say we want to go for effect that's maybe a little bit more
02:56intriguing than that. We will click in our background layer onOne; we will go
02:59ahead and navigate to PhotoFrame there.
03:01We are going to go up to the PhotoFrame option and just to show you a couple of
03:05different options here, I will go ahead and turn on a few different options
03:08there. It's pretty interesting one, we already saw that Polaroid type border.
03:12Here is one where we have a little bit of an emulsion in it, little bit more
03:16subtle emulsion there. You can also combine these. You can turn two of these on
03:20so that you are viewing two at once and in this case; I'm just going to do this
03:23one. Click Apply to a new layer.
03:25One of the things that's kind of interesting about using frames like this is we
03:28can see that it's merging on to the image itself. I will invert it, Command+I
03:33on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC. I can also then invert it back or take it to a blend
03:38mode. In this case, a blend mode of Soft Light. I can try inverting it one way
03:42or the other.
03:43Duplicating the layer for a little bit more intense effect or perhaps going to
03:46my blend mode of Overlay and again, just some interesting effects there, as far
03:51as modifying the edge, turn off the layers and again, I'm just trying to show
03:56that there is so much flexibility here. We could also take this to a blend mode of Normal.
04:00So we have the emulsion edge and then we could on top of it put our black edge
04:06there. Now that black edge is a little bit too big, Command+T on the Mac,
04:10Ctrl+T on a PC, I'm just going to bring that down a little bit. Command+T here
04:16and I'm just finding the sweet spot, so I'm looking to try to combine these two
04:21frames and my edge isn't quite perfect up top but we are getting the gist of
04:25how I could have two different types of frames. In addition, it's making it
04:29look a little bit more like perhaps authentic film and emulsion and I will
04:33lower the Opacity to just distress that a little bit less there and now I have
04:37the combination of both of those frames.
04:39So as you can imagine, this particular plug-in can help lead you to so many
04:44different creative possibilities. There is something about putting up edge or
04:48border around your frames that can really add something unique to it. Now I
04:51have only just barely scratched the surface with this plug-in, keep in mind
04:55there are so many different types of frames, meaning hundreds upon hundreds
04:59upon hundreds.
05:00So again, if you have never experimented with it, I definitely recommend that
05:03you head over to ononesoftware.com, download the free trial and try it out for
05:0730 days. I think you will have quite a bit of fun.
Collapse this transcript
Applying a prebuilt frame
00:00Now so far we have taken a look at how we can create really creative edges or
00:03borders, let's say that you just want to create an edge around your photo or a
00:07border that just a solid width. There is nothing creative about it, just really
00:11simple and clean, how do you do that? Well, the simplest way to do that is to
00:15create a new layer. Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC, and we will
00:20name this layer border or edge.
00:22Next, what we are going to do is fill this layer with a solid color. We can
00:26fill it by pressing Option+Delete on a Mac, Alt+Delete on a PC. Now that's
00:30filled with a solid color. We are going to go to our Layers Style Effects and
00:34we are going to choose Brush Stroke. Now just so we can see this, I'm going to
00:37choose a bright red brush stroke and I'm going to go ahead and increase the
00:40size and I will go inside. There we can see that I have that bright red border
00:44around my image. Click OK to apply that. Well how then do I get rid of the
00:48white? Well, all we need to do here is lower the Fill amount so that we are
00:52just left with this border.
00:54Now that red border doesn't look very good. So double-click the word Stroke and
00:58then go back to your color picker and here I'm going to make sure I'm just
01:01choosing the nice white color there and I can control the overall thickness of
01:05this and again, I'm just moving it to the left and the right to find the sweet
01:08spot there and then I will go ahead and click OK.
01:11All right, we will press F to go to Full Screen View mode, F7 to bring back our
01:15Layers palette, here is our before and then after. A nice way to sometimes add
01:20a bit of an edge or border around your photographs that has either a color in
01:24it or is white or black.
01:27Okay well let's exit out of Full Screen View mode for a minute. So I will press
01:30F. When I do that I notice that I have two images that are open. I'm going to
01:34go ahead and click this out of the tab group for a moment, so that they are
01:37just sitting on top of each other.
01:38Well, how then could I take this border and apply it to another image because I
01:44have already created it. I like the width; I like the color, in this case
01:46white. All I need to do is click and drag layer on to a new photograph. Now
01:50when I click and drag it on to a new photograph, I can do a couple of
01:53interesting things.
01:54If I press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC, I can actually free transform
01:59this in order to create perhaps a bit of a graphic. And that's kind of
02:02interesting, right? But then it defeats kind of the purpose of what I was
02:05trying to do. But it was an interesting creative side, nonetheless. But let's
02:09say for example, this comes in and it's not the right size. How then can I get
02:13it the right size?
02:14Well, here is all that you need to do. Command+A on the Mac, Ctrl+A on a PC and
02:19then press Option+Delete on a Mac, Alt+ Delete on a PC to fill that entire layer
02:24with a color and now the edge is completely around the edge of this photograph.
02:29And so again, what I'm trying to illustrate here is it if you are using a
02:33border on different sized images, all you need to do is press Command+A on Mac,
02:37Ctrl+A PC, and then Option+Delete Mac, Alt+Delete PC to fill it with that color
02:44and now we have two identical frames. We will go ahead and press F to go to
02:48Full Screen View mode and then Ctrl+Tab to toggle back and forth between these
02:53two images and here we can see we have the same exact border or frame or edge
02:57around both photographs.
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16. Working with Creative Actions
Introduction to Photoshop actions
00:00In this chapter, we are going to talk about how we can use Actions in order to
00:03create some pretty interesting effects.
00:05Now, what I want to do in this movie is simply introduce the topic of actions.
00:09So here we can see that I have a photograph, and it's a photograph of a couple
00:11of my good friends.
00:12I am going to go to my Window pulldown menu and then choose Actions. This will
00:17then open up the Actions panel. I'll expand this a little bit, so I can see the
00:21actions here in. Currently I have the Default Actions. I'm going to go ahead
00:24and expand that by clicking on the triangle icon to the left to the folder.
00:27Now that I have expanded this, we can see that I have a wide range of actions.
00:32Now, there are a couple of different actions that I can apply. I'm going to go
00:35ahead and navigate to Sepia Toning and I'll click to expand that. And here we
00:39can see the different steps that it will take in order to apply a Sepia Toning
00:42effect. Let's go ahead and do that. We can apply that action by clicking on the
00:47Play button.
00:48Now when I do that and apply that Sepia Tone. Let's go ahead and close our
00:51panels for a moment, so we can see what happened here. Here is my Sepia Toning,
00:55it converted it to black and white and then I have the tone on top of it.
00:58If I double-click the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, basically just went to
01:02Hue/Saturation and Colorize and here I can find tune the actual color or the
01:07intensity of that color. So what we are discovering here, are that actions are
01:12set of steps. Now you can record almost anything you do in Photoshop as an action.
01:18Now a lot of times what we'll do is we'll create actions in order to be more
01:21effective, in order to be a little bit more functional.
01:24Well, in this chapter, what we are going to do is we are going to talk about
01:26how we can take advantage of Actions in order to become more creative.
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Adding texture with actions
00:00In this movie, we are going to start to talk about how we can use Actions, in
00:03order to add some creative enhancements to our photographs. This is going to be
00:07a lot of fun because these actions are actually so powerful, it's intriguing.
00:10All right, well what we are going to do first is double-click some of our panel
00:13tabs to close them, so we can focus in on the layers. Next we'll navigate to
00:17Window and choose Actions. Then let's click and drag out this Actions panel. We
00:22are going to go ahead and close the History there for a moment and then we'll
00:25expand this so we have a little bit more space here.
00:27We will click on this fly-out menu options and we are going to choose Image
00:31Effects, that will then load a number of different image effects, and in
00:35addition, we are going to choose Textures.
00:37So we are going to apply two different types of actions here. One is going to
00:41be a Texture, let's try Wood for example; I'll click on Wood and click Play.
00:45This is then going to go through these steps. I'll just go ahead and click OK
00:48with all the default settings.
00:50I now have two layers. I'm going to merge the top layer down Command+E and then
00:55take this to a blend mode say a Soft Light. Okay, well, that's kind of
00:58interesting, right? I'm starting to see something is coming together. Click on
01:01our Background layer. Close Textures for a moment. Let's go to Image Effects.
01:05Now here we are going to choose Blizzard. We'll go ahead and click Play, that's
01:08going to then create this Blizzard effect, okay interesting, turn that off.
01:12Click on the Background layer, let's do a little bit of a Light Rain as well,
01:15click on the Play button there. Now we have some rain. Okay, well now that we
01:18have these. I'm going to go ahead and minimize this window, because I don't
01:22need to be looking at that, so much. I really want to focus in on my layers.
01:27Well let's take a look at our layers. We have one that says rain going
01:30sideways. We have one where there is a little bit of snow. Then we have this
01:33Wood layer. What happens if we start to modify these? Let's say with this
01:37particular one, we lower the opacity a little bit. The snow layer, well I like
01:41that, little bit too blotchy, but I'm going to bring that back a touch as well.
01:45And then this Wood layer, this straight down layer. I'm using a blend mode of
01:49Soft Light, what if I invert that? So rather that it being yellow, it has blue.
01:53So it's this nice kind of cool look. Well that's kind of intriguing, right?
01:57Pretty intense though. We can see all these layers coming together so I'll
02:00lower it just a touch here. And again I'm just going to try to find some nice
02:04blending options. Okay, well great. Well, we have started to bring this all
02:09together, created a pretty neat image. Let's take this even further.
02:12Let's now merge all of our underlying layers to the topmost layer. We will do
02:17that by way of shortcut. It's Shift+ Option+Command+E if you are on a Mac,
02:21Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E if you are on a PC. We can now turn off our different texture
02:26and effect layers and name this new layer merged. That took our underlying
02:31layers, merged those all the way up to the top. Now here is my before,
02:34and then after.
02:35Now what I can do here, of course is lower my opacity, I can try different
02:38blend modes, for example, like Soft Light, that's kind of interesting, right?
02:41We just see the textured lines. But what I really want to do is go back to Normal.
02:46Now when I mask off them, I want a little bit more of them. So I'll click on
02:49the Mask layer icon, press the B key to select my Brush, paint with black. I'm
02:54going to go down to about 50% Opacity or so. I'm just going to start to bring
02:59back in a little bit of the warmth that was on them.
03:01Now I want them to feel like they are the part of this environment, but not
03:04quite, so taken away by it so that this snow is going to fall a little bit
03:09behind them. We'll see a touch of it coming through here, but just not
03:13quite so intense, right?
03:14Then I will go ahead and lower the opacity, or change the Opacity perhaps a
03:20little bit more, to get more out of the jacket here, I think I want to pull a
03:24little bit more out. So I'm going to go up to 70%, so I'm going to press the 7
03:27key just to get more of it out of the jacket. So in this case, it's going to be
03:31a little bit more like they are standing inside and there is a lot of snow and
03:36weather going on outside.
03:38So now I have a little bit of this warm cool thing going on which is kind of
03:41interesting, right? So we'll Shift- click the mask, there is my before and
03:45after. And then overall before and then after.
03:48And again this was just really quick, but it was a unique and interesting way
03:51to enhance our photograph. Now we have complete control over this. We can lower
03:55the opacity to even take this off or back a little bit more or we can increase
03:59it. We have so much flexibility because we have done this layer by layer.
04:04In an addition, we were just taking advantage of these actions. They come with
04:08Photoshop we don't even need to do anything else extra and we came up with a
04:12really interesting effect or enhancement with this particular photograph.
04:15Now, while I showed you one particular type of enhancement, if you want to
04:19experiment with those different actions. I'll go ahead and open these up, for
04:21example, take a look at all the different type of effects that you can apply or
04:25for that matter, all the different types of textures that you can apply. So as
04:29you can see, you can have quite a bit of fun with these actions. If you haven't
04:32experimented with them before, I definitely recommend that you do so.
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Finding and loading actions
00:00Now that we've talked about, how we can take advantage of the Actions that come
00:03pre-installed with Photoshop. What I want to do in this movie is briefly point
00:07out couple of places where you can download external actions. Now a lot of
00:12times you can find Actions for free.
00:14Now here I'm at adobe.com and I've navigated to the Photoshop Exchange page to
00:18Photoshop Actions and currently I have clicked on Most Recent. And here I can
00:23scroll through and view a number of different types of Actions.
00:26Here we can see we have a diffused sepia tone, a unique color effect, softening
00:30skin, black and white with green, etcetera. There are tons and tons of
00:34different types of actions. Let's go ahead and navigate over to Highest Rated
00:37and see what we can find here.
00:38When we go to Highest Rated, we are going to see that we have some effects so
00:42we can convert a photograph into a puzzle; that's kind of interesting. Put a
00:45Filmstrip around the edge and you get the gist. There are so many different
00:49things that we can do with Actions.
00:50Now all that we are need to do would be to download one of these actions and
00:54then load it into Photoshop. Yet, before we go, I want to show you one more
00:57website. So I'll pull up another tab here. I'm going to go ahead and Google
01:01Photoshop Actions. You can also Google Photoshop Free Actions and I'm going to
01:06go ahead and navigate to this link here. And here we have a number of different free actions.
01:10Again, an action that wraps an image around a cube; kind of interesting, skin
01:14softening, a curl edge and again you can see we have a wide range of different
01:19types of actions, everything form postage stamps to puzzles to this stressed or
01:23vintage photo and you get the jest. The sky is the limit with actions.
01:29So again, if you haven't experiment with Actions, if you haven't downloaded any
01:32Actions, I definitely recommend that you do so now. Now once you have those
01:37actions, what we are going to do is then navigate back to Photoshop and in
01:40Photoshop we'll go to our Actions panel. We'll click on the icon, which opens
01:45the fly-out menu, and then we are going to choose Load Actions.
01:48We go to the folder where we save those actions. In this case, I'm going to
01:52load the action RuleOfThirds and click Load. That will then load that Action here.
01:57All right, well now that I have highlighted a few resources for finding
02:00actions. Let's go ahead and take a look at how we can use some of these
02:03different types of Actions and we'll do that, in the next few movies.
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Using rule-of-thirds actions
00:00Well, now that we have seen how we can download and install an action,
00:03let's go ahead and apply one of these actions. We have this portrait of the World
00:07Championship pro surfer Shaun Tomson, an amazing guy. And I like this image
00:11yet I'm feeling like there is something wrong, but I can't identify what.
00:14So I will go ahead and open up my Actions panel and I go over to my
00:16RuleOfThirds action. I'll click on the triangle to expand this and click on
00:20RuleOfThirds and then click Play. This is then going to duplicate the image.
00:25And now that I have a duplicate of the image, it then sets this RuleOfThirds
00:28grid over the photograph.
00:30Let's go ahead and close our panels here, double-click Color and Adjustments,
00:33so we can really see what we have. So I have this interesting red grid sitting
00:37on top of my photograph.
00:39Now if that red color is distracting, try pressing Command+I on a Mac,
00:42Ctrl+I on a PC, or press Command+U on a Mac or Ctrl+U on a PC, you can change its
00:47color of course, or you can desaturate that grid, right? We'll go ahead and
00:51click OK. I'm going to desaturate it.
00:53Now when I start to evaluate this, I realize that you know what? The image just
00:57has too much space up here, right? The image is just about two-thirds of the
01:00photograph. I need to change that. Let's free transform the grid. Command+T on a Mac,
01:04Ctrl+T on a PC. What would happen if I where to bring that in? Well that's
01:08a little bit too tight. Okay well, perhaps somewhere right there where I'm
01:12bringing the face into this area of importance. Okay, I kind of like that,
01:15I can envision that.
01:17Well I don't need that grid any more, but I'll leave it on just so I can create
01:20a crop that kind of mimics what I have there. I'll go ahead and bring the crop
01:23down and again I'm just using that grid to kind of teach me about composition.
01:28I'll press Enter or Return. Now that photograph, I'll zoom in a little bit, is much
01:32more creative, right? Because I don't have as much headroom. It's much more
01:35about him. Feels a little bit more prominent and dominant. Before there was just
01:39too much negative space up there.
01:41Now that particular action taught me a little bit about composition, it taught
01:46me how to view things a little bit more creatively and ultimately, it led me to
01:50a more creative, more intriguing, more engaging photograph.
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Applying the Puzzle action<
00:00In this movie, we are going to have a little bit of fun. We are going to use
00:02one of those actions that I pointed out earlier. It says puzzle action. Here,
00:06we have this photograph of these two sisters; you can really tell this is a
00:09special day. Let's go ahead and open up our Actions panel, Option+F9 on a Mac,
00:13Alt+F9 on a PC.
00:15We will click on the button, which opens up our Contextual menu, we are going
00:18to choose Load Actions, we will then select the actions that we downloaded from
00:22the Internet and then click Load to load that action.
00:26I will choose the Jigsaw puzzle piece. It's 20 pieces. Now this particular
00:30action is interesting. We will take a look at it; it will allow me to stylize
00:33the different puzzle edges. It's also going to put a really interesting
00:37background on this.
00:38All right, stylize that one, sure. I'm going to remove the bevel, just do a
00:42nice brush stroke, make that brush stroke white, so I can see the edges, and I
00:46will click OK, it will then apply all those, and then we are now done.
00:51With this juncture, I don't want to have this background, I think that's kind
00:54of a core in there, so I will click in that layer, press Command+Delete on a
00:58Mac, Ctrl+Delete on a PC.
01:00Next, I'm going to open up this folder here and one of the things you are going
01:03to notice is that I have all these different puzzle pieces and they are linked
01:07together. Well, if I try to move one of them, I'm going to move all of them.
01:11Well here is what you can do. We can go ahead and right-click or Ctrl-click and
01:15choose Select > Link the Layers. Now they are all selected. Then right-click or
01:19Ctrl-click and choose Unlink layer, now it when it gets kind of fun, right.
01:23What we can do now is move over the image, right-click or Ctrl-click, and then
01:27select a little puzzle piece here, and here you can see that I'm just clicking
01:30and dragging, reposition these and just create a unique effect.
01:35Now is this particular action the most amazing action in the world? Well not
01:38necessarily, but you can tell that you can have a little bit of fun with this,
01:42and we could use these shapes in some unique ways, and again just having a
01:45little bit of fun with this overall effect.
01:47Now one of the reasons that I highlight this particular action is because one
01:50of the students said, photography is cool when I actually created this
01:53particular effect, and then he opened up these layers in Flash. He knew a
01:57little bit about Flash and he created a little interactive puzzle and that was
02:00actually quite fun.
02:02So just want to illustrate this idea that a lot of times what we can do is
02:05create something like this, pretty easily and then combine this with some other technologies.
02:09We could of course print this or open it up in different applications and
02:13