Photoshop CS3 Portrait Retouching Essentials

Photoshop CS3 Portrait Retouching Essentials

with Chris Orwig

 


Some of the most compelling photographs are of people--portraits, family snapshots, wedding photos--and Photoshop helps make people look their best in pictures. In Photoshop CS3 Portrait Retouching Essentials, professional photographer and Photoshop expert Chris Orwig gives a hands-on tour of the retouching secrets used by pros. He demonstrates tricks for covering up skin flaws, correcting discrepancies in color and tone, removing backgrounds and other visual distractions, fixing teeth and hair, enhancing facial features, and sculpting body parts. This inspiring step-by-step training course is full of secrets that will help professionals and hobbyists alike create stunning photographs of people. Exercise files accompany the tutorials.

Those wishing to see these skills applied in greater detail may also enjoy Photoshop CS3 Portrait Retouching Techniques.
Topics include:
  • Strategizing a retouching workflow
  • Correcting color and tone
  • Cleaning up images in Camera Raw
  • Removing distractions
  • Enhancing structure and symmetry
  • Reducing and removing wrinkles
  • Sculpting facial features and body parts
  • Whitening and brightening teeth
  • Changing eyes
  • Smoothing skin

show more

author
Chris Orwig
subject
Photography, Portraits, Retouching
software
Photoshop CS3
level
Intermediate
duration
10h 19m
released
Mar 07, 2008

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00Welcome. My name is Chris Orwig and I will be your host and guide on this training adventure. I'm a pro photographer and
00:05I'm on the faculty of the Brooks Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara, California.
00:10I'm really excited about this training and here's why.
00:12You know some of the most impactful photograph of all time are photographs of people.
00:17And in this training title, we're going to at look how we can make our photographs of people even better.
00:21Well, we have a lot of ground to cover, so without further delay, let the adventure begin.
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How to use this training
00:00Welcome back. After we have captured our images, we're ready to work in Photoshop. Yet before we work in Photoshop,
00:07I think it's worthwhile to consider a few things. In particular it's worthwhile to keep in mind that as we're retouching our images,
00:14certain images we'll want to retouch more than other images. Now that sounds kind of obvious, yet it is somewhat profound.
00:20We have to keep in mind, what's the story that I want to tell with this image? And certain images and certain stories that we want to tell
00:26will require a lot of retouching. Yet not all images require a lot of retouching.
00:32Another thing that's really important to keep in mind is this: throughout this training we'll develop a hyper awareness of detail.
00:39We're going to pay a lot of attention to detail and it's almost as if we're standing really close to a mirror
00:44and when you stand really close to a mirror, you notice all of the small little blemishes and skin variations and that's really
00:50important. We need to have an eye for the detail and at the same time every once in a while, we have to step back and look at the
00:56whole image and look at the composition of the image. You know speaking of stepping back, throughout this training I'm going to include
01:02a couple of little creative tips for you that will help you step back and help you become a creative photographer.
01:08You know as you work through this Photoshop Retouching Training,
01:12here's what I hope. I hope to help that you learn a lot about tools, but even more I help you learn how and why and when to use these tools.
01:20Well, we definitely have a lot of ground to cover
01:23and this training is going to be amazing. I can't wait to dig into what we have ahead of us.
01:28So without further delay let's begin!
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The art of retouching
00:00Portrait retouching really is an art
00:03and a craft. It's something incredibly special. Now why is that?
00:07Well stop to think about this for a moment. Some of the most impactful photographs of all time
00:12have been photographs of people.
00:14There's something about people photography that draws us in, it resonates with us, it connects with us and
00:20in this training title we're going to look how we can make our people photography even better.
00:25We're going to approach portrait retouching from a photographic perspective. So I have a couple of photographic thoughts for you.
00:31The first one by Minor White.
00:34Minor White once said, "Creativity with portraits involves the invocation of a state of rapport when only a camera stands
00:41between two people. It involves mutual vulnerability and mutual trust."
00:46And you know,
00:47the greatest artists that I know, that come up with the best photographs of people, have this incredible respect for their subject,
00:54for their models, for these people that they photograph. Not only while they're photographing but also while they're
01:00retouching them, while they're working on them and I hope that we can bring that same thought to our own retouching,
01:07because ultimately it will help us create more compelling photographs.
01:11Another thought for you.
01:14Henri Cartier Bresson once said, "As time passes by and you look at portraits, people come back to you like a silent echo."
01:23Stop and think about that quote for a moment.
01:25You know one of the things that this quote has helped me remember
01:29is that the portrait photographs that I've taken
01:33only become more valuable as more time passes and as more time passes, those photographs become even more valuable.
01:41There's something incredibly special about people and about portrait photography.
01:46Another photographic thought for you. John Sexton once said, "An amateur is someone who does something because of passion
01:53and in that sense, I will always be an amateur." And what we're going to do in this training title is bring little bit
01:59of passion to portrait retouching, because ultimately by bringing this passion, we'll be able to create more
02:05compelling images and also get more out of life, because for me
02:10photography is about savoring life at 1/100th of a second, just as the famous French photographer Mark Riboud once said.
02:19The goal of this training title is to provide you with some inspiration, some creativity and to give you some conceptual
02:25and technical skills that you can apply to your own people photography.
02:30My task is to teach you the tools
02:33and also give you inspiration for the final outcome. What we're to do is dig into the chock, dig into the tools,
02:40dig into Photoshop to really learn how these tools work, but this isn't simply a tool based training tile.
02:45It's even more, so we're going to use these tools in order to create compelling art and we're going to bring a little
02:52bit of that artistic passion to retouching in order to create more compelling photographs
02:57Now what do those photographs actually look like?
02:59We'll take a look at some in the next movie.
03:01See you then.
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Training sneak peek
00:00In this movie I want to provide you with this sneak peek of what lies ahead. I want to show you a sample
00:06of some of images that we'll be working on in this training title.
00:09Now keep in mind that this is just a sample of some of the images. We're going to be working on more images than what you're going to
00:15see here and also keep in mind that although what we're going to be working on specific images and using specific techniques,
00:22my hope is that what you'll learn in this training title is concepts and technical skills that transcend the subject matter,
00:29that transcend the specifics of what we'll be doing, so you can walk away from this training with these concepts and apply them
00:36to your own images. All right well, let's take a look at a handful of images
00:40that we'll be using in this training title. Here's our first image, here's the before and then the after.
00:47You'll find a lot of the work that we'll be doing in this training title will involve
00:51cleaning up an image as well as enhancing the image. Sometimes it's going to be something as simple as the working on the color
00:57and tone and cleaning up a background and then some minor enhancements.
01:01Other times it may be a little bit more dramatic. In this case, we have the before and the after. In this case there's quite a
01:08bit of clean up but also some really important enhancements.
01:11Alright. Another image for you. Here is the before
01:14and then the after.
01:16Cleaning up, enhancing color and tone.
01:20Let's take a look at another one
01:22and this is the before. This is a photograph of my daughter Sophia and this is the after. One of the things that's going to be
01:28important for us in this training title is to learn how to retouch images in a way that's authentic to the specific
01:35genre of the image. So this training will be valuable for you whether, you're a high and fashion photographer
01:41or you simply want to create better images of kids.
01:44Let's take a look at another image. Here's a portrait of my sister and my brother-in-law Ryan. My sister is due any day.
01:51Here's the before and the after. Cleaning up, color and tone. Let's take a look at yet another image. Portrait of a photographer.
01:58This photographer is an absolutely amazing photographer. Here's the before and then the after.
02:05Very simple color and tone and clean up.
02:08One more portrait of another photographer, Jay Maisel. Jay Maisel is inspiring. This guy's absolutely amazing. Here's our before,
02:16and then after. How do we improve or enhance portraits in a way that's authentic to the subject matter and the genre of photography?
02:25A couple more for you.
02:27This one is a fashion photo. Here's the before
02:30and then after.
02:31How do we work on skin, on eyes, on hair, how do we make something really compelling?
02:37And our final image in this movie.
02:39Here's the before
02:41and the after.
02:44My hope with this movie is that it will provide you with a little bit of inspiration and give you an idea, give you a
02:50sneak peek of what's coming your way. Well, I cannot wait to work on these images and the other images that we have in our training.
02:57I hoped that you enjoyed this movie and I'll see you in the next one.
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Resources and inspiration
00:00Welcome! You know becoming good at retouching is quite a process therefore I put together a small micro-site,
00:08a little mini-site to provide you with some resources that will help you improve your Photoshop retouching skills.
00:13The site is chrisorwig.com/retouching. Again, all I want to do is share with you some of the resources that have helped me.
00:22The first section you want to click on is Retouching Books. There are number of good books out there on retouching.
00:27Here are a few. Photoshop Restoration and Retouching by Kartin Eisman,
00:31Skin by Lee Varis. Lee Varis is so good at retouching it's ridiculous. The title of that book is a little bit misleading
00:37because that book isn't all about skin. It's about photography and about lighting but there's some great
00:42retouching content in that book and there are a couple other books here that I think you'll enjoy. The final book that I want to highlight
00:48is Making Faces. Not a Photoshop book, it's a makeup book. Now you may be thinking that's kind of weird. Well, maybe it is but
00:54let me tell you the logic of including that book. If you want to be good at retouching people,
00:58you have to have a good understanding of the face and of makeup
01:01and this book is about how to apply makeup, how to be a makeup artist. It is worth at least flipping through so you
01:07have an understanding of that. Now if you really want to go for it in your retouching I recommend picking that one up. It will help you out.
01:13The next section you want to check out is Retouching Links here. I've included a wide range of retouching links,
01:20everything from retouching studios to fashion retouching to architecture retouching to conceptual retouching.
01:26It's the whole thing in here. The reason I've included all these links is to provide you with some inspiration
01:31to expand your vision for what's possible with Photoshop. Now this particular training title is going to focus
01:37on retouching people so I want to highlight a few of these links that are relevant to retouching people.
01:43The first one is Fluid Effect. I love being able the see the before
01:47and the after. Let's look at more image here just for the fun of it.
01:52Before and after. Let's going to another site. This is turningpix.com. Kate Turning's site. One of the reasons I included this site
02:00is because she has a really unique vision with her photography and because the person that does the majority of her retouching is
02:07Amy Dresser. Check out amydresser.com. I'm there right now, clicking on the Beauty category.
02:12I can see before and after. You know one of the tricks of retouching is not just having the technical skills to know what to do,
02:20but to know when to apply certain things. To know why, to know the what, the why and the how.
02:25And so looking at all these sites will help you in that way. Alright another site for you.
02:29Digital Retouch. Here we have again a way to see our before's and after. Really valuable. One more site for you,
02:35Taylor James. They do some incredible work. In this case it's not beautification, but it's adding mood and changing the whole
02:43tone and expression of an image. Really interesting. Next site is Intrigue Creative Studio and if you scroll down,
02:50you can see some before's and and after's.
02:53Here's another one. Before and after. Worth checking out. I love seeing those before and after's. Another site
02:59Mandy Strong, where you can see the before and after side-by-side. One more site for you to katechase.com. Kate Chase is the
03:07representative for some of the best retouchers in the world. So make sure you check out all of their artists, and we've
03:14already checked out Amy Dresser, but check out the other ones. They're pretty cool. The final site I want to show you is
03:19blue-soho.com. Again, I love being able to see the original image and the retouched image,
03:24the before and the after. It helps me think about OK, what do I need to retouch? How can I retouch?
03:29What am I going for here? What are other people trying to do as they retouch? Alright well back to our little micro-site.
03:36My last thought here is if you have retouching books, if you have retouching links that have inspired you,
03:42that have helped you, that have been resources for you, click on the old Contact section and send me a link.
03:47I would love to include it in this site so that we can share with each other different resources that have helped us.
03:53Alright, well my hope with this small site
03:55is that it will provide you with some resources that will help you improve your Photoshop retouching skills.
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Using a Wacom tablet
00:00Welcome. In this short movie we're going to talk about some tools that are helpful with retouching. Now before we talk about retouching,
00:08I want to talk a little bit about photography. I have a couple of cameras here and I have this little camera is a
00:13Leica 3 megapixel digital camera. It's a real camera, believe it or not, and I love this camera. Now when I'm using this tool,
00:20the images that I create are kind of interesting. It's almost as if the images are shaped by the tool.
00:24I mean the images are pretty fun, because this is like a fun little spy camera.
00:27Now on the other hand,
00:28if I reach for this camera and I'm shooting with an 85mm F12 portrait lens, well my images are very different.
00:35It's almost as if the tools directs the final outcome. And you know the same thing is true
00:41with Photoshop retouching. When we're retouching, we can of course reach for the mouse. Yet a lot of times people say painting
00:47with the mouse is like painting with a bar of soap. So if we really want to go for it, if we want to take our retouching to the next level
00:53we want to get a Wacom tablet. And one of the reasons I love using a Wacom tablet is because I can paint with pressure sensitivity
00:58and the pressure sensitivity is so incredibly helpful. What it does is it helps connect the seams of my retouching.
01:06Or in other words, it makes my retouching seam-less and that's incredibly important.
01:11Now while I'm using this Wacom tablet and I'm painting away and let's say I'm smoothing the skin out.
01:11I need a couple of shortcuts. I need the Wacom tablet; that's an important tool,
01:19but I also need the tool of these two shortcuts.
01:22One of the shortcuts is the number keys, zero through nine. If I press one, it takes the brush to 10% opacity, two to 20% opacity.
01:30So as I'm painting, I'm changing my opacity. Yes! I'm using the pressure sensitivity, but I'm also dialing my opacity
01:37by using the number keys on my keyboard. Another shortcut that's important is the bracket keys.
01:41Here I'm using the bracket keys. Left bracket to change the brush size, make it smaller; right bracket will make that brush size bigger.
01:48So if you're really interested in taking your Photoshop retouching skills to the next level, here's what I recommend.
01:55Pick up a Wacom tablet. Now if you're thinking, 'OK Chris. That's great, yet I can afford one right now.' No big deal,
02:00put it on your wish list. It's definitely worth it. It makes all the difference in the world for me so I recommend
02:05you check one of these bad boys out because they are phenomenal.
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Using the exercise files
00:00All right. If you are a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you're watching this tutorial on a disk,
00:07you have access to the good old exercise files used throughout this training title. You can find those in this folder,
00:13exercise files. You can see that they're organized by way of chapter. I'll go ahead and open up the Adobe Bridge.
00:20Here we can see that we have all the exercise files. You can click on a folder. Let's say click on the folder Chapter 12, and
00:26then we can go to the file Jamie_Nelson, where we will be doing some work on makeup in Chapter 12.
00:34So you can click through the chapter folders to find the images that we'll be using in each particular chapter.
00:39Now, if you are a monthly or annual subscriber to lynda.com, you won't have access to these exercise files, but you can
00:46follow along from scratch and use your own assets. All right, without further delay,
00:51let's begin.
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1. Retouching Roadmap
Initial retouching considerations
00:00One of the things that we need to do before we actually begin retouching our images is consider a few things,
00:05and the first thing that I want to consider is genre.
00:07Let's talk about genre in regards to literature, in order to understand how genre relates to photography in Photoshop
00:13and retouching in Photoshop.
00:15Let's say I'm a writer, and I'm writing in the genre of poetry. Well I can then take poetic license. On the other hand, let's say I'm
00:22a writer and I'm writing in the genre journalism. I'm going to write very differently. It's as if the genre informs what and how I write.
00:30And the same thing is true with Photoshop and with retouching.
00:33Let's consider the photographic genre of fashion. Here we have this image on the left of this amazing makeup artist who is
00:41applying the makeup to this model for this fashion shoot. You know is the genre of fashion photography, a lot of makeup is used.
00:47In this next image we can see that make up is actually airbrushed on the model. In another image or we has see that
00:53the lipstick is applied with a small paintbrush. So when we're doing retouching on fashion images we're going to do some pretty
01:00heavy retouching. Of course it needs to be delicate, it needs to be artistic, yet we're going to do a lot of retouching, because
01:06we're in the genre of fashion photography. On the other hand, let's say we're in a different genre of photography.
01:11This image is a photograph of my sister and my brother-in-law.
01:14In this particular image I want to capture this authentic warmth and this excitement of their baby that's about to be born
01:21therefore my retouching is going to be pretty minimal. It's going to be about reducing and simplifying and warming the image
01:27in order to capture this moment.
01:30In this next image I have a self-portrait here that I've assembled and the retouching that I'm going to go for here's
01:35going to be again very minimal, because I want to create an image that's a little bit raw, a little bit authentic.
01:41And my retouching's going to be guided by this genre that I've self imposed on this particular project of trying to create an image
01:47that's graphic, that's simple, that's clean, that's authentic, so all that I'm going to do is reduce some of the blemishes
01:52that are in the background.
01:54We do keep in mind that details matter.
01:57That in photography what we're really aiming to do is to reduce and simplify in order to create an image that has more impact.
02:04In this particular image, the strap there, that detail, really matters.
02:09Removing that detail makes the image so much stronger. Here again is our before and then after.
02:14One of the things that happens as we get into these details is we can become overwhelmed by the amount of details or we
02:20can hit a wall or we can get bogged down by the amount of work that needs to be done.
02:25And as that happens, I hope that you keep in mind that
02:28this whole retouching thing, this whole photographic thing, is about enjoying the journey. It's about enjoying the process,
02:33that people photography is about capturing these moments that are absolutely precious. Here's this wonderful photograph of
02:39one of my best friend's son Dylan.
02:41Here's another photograph of my daughter and her friends and the retouching that I'm doing here
02:46is about trying to create an image that has more impact. And a couple a days ago, a good friend of mine, Greg, took some
02:52family portraits of myself and our family. One of things that I was struck by this process was that Greg helped us enjoy
02:58the process of being photographed. You know being photographed isn't really that much fun but somehow he enabled us, he empowered us
03:04to enjoy this process. So he captured these images that really captured the sense of fun and play in our family, which is
03:10absolutely wonderful and part of what my goal is with this training is to help you enjoy this process. Realize that what
03:17this is all about is creating images that have more impact and as we get into this, I hope that we keep this in mind.
03:24One of the people that has really affected me has been Russell Brown. Russell Brown is the senior creative director at Adobe
03:30and one of things that Russell has taught me is that in order to learn we have fun. In order to be creative, we need to have fun,
03:36in order to come up with great results, we need to have fun. Russell has a lot of fun.
03:41And so my hope is that as you get into retouching that you enjoy the process of retouching, you enjoy the journey
03:48and as we're enjoying the journey, we also need to keep in mind, we need a system of checks and balances.
03:54Now Russell's very fun, but he's also a deep thinker, a strong thinker. He has an incredible mind.
03:59We need to evaluate things as we retouch our images.
04:02Now I cannot tell you how many retouching portfolios I've looked at. Student retouching portfolios, I should say, where the before
04:10is better than the after. Every time I see those portfolios, I ask the students, "Hey, what happened? How come the before is
04:16better than the after?" And they say, "Well, I don't know but you know, it took me 10 hours."
04:20And I say, "Yeah well it's not better though."
04:22And they say, "Yeah, but it took me 10 hours!"
04:23And I say, "Yeah, but the before was better, what happened?"
04:26"But it took me 10 hours!"
04:29And it's as if
04:30the amount of time, the amount of blood, sweat and tears that went into the retouching
04:34validated the retouching. What we need to do is create a system of checks and balances so that doesn't happen so that we're not
04:41overly endeared with our retouching simply because the amount of effort, energy and time we put into that retouching.
04:48And here's what that could look like.
04:50It could be something as simple as inviting someone to look at your images with you. You know when I look at my images on
04:56my own computer by myself, I see certain things. When someone comes up next to me and looks at that image with me,
05:01I see a whole new set of problems and a whole new set of the things that are good about the image, because I'm now looking at the image
05:07through my eyes, and through their eyes as well. Or it could be that you need to e-mail friends your photographs before
05:13you actually submit them to your clients, but we need some kind of a system of checks and balances so that we make sure that
05:19our retouching's actually worth while and as we get in this process of retouching another important question that comes up
05:25when is the image finished?
05:26I get this question quite a bit. Chris, how do you know when you're done with a photograph?
05:31Well, the answer is I often don't know when I'm done but what I do know from photography is this. There's a lot of preparation
05:38that leads up to the shoot as we can see with this fashion shoot, but eventually we need to pull the trigger, we need to
05:43push the shutter release button and take the actual image. All the preparation leads up to that moment.
05:48And the same thing's true with retouching.
05:50A lot goes into retouching an image and eventually we have to say, "Enough's enough! The image is good enough."
05:55Because what can often happen in retouching is we strive for this perfection, this unattainable level of perfection
06:02that's impossible to attain and therefore we never complete our retouching. So as you dig in this retouching process
06:08keep in mind that it is a process. There's a genre that we're entering into as we retouch. You want to reduce and simplify.
06:14We're keeping in mind that details really do matter. We want to have some fun along the way and then have a system of
06:20checks and balances and eventually say, "You know what? It's good enough or it's good enough for today." and live with that.
06:24Look away from your computer and look back at it. My hope is that as you get in the retouching that these considerations
06:31will guide how you work and that ultimately they'll help you create images with more impact.
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Retouching workflow strategies
00:00You know just yesterday I was talking with the colleague of mine who is an amazing fashion photographer and an amazing retoucher
00:08and I was talking with him about retouching
00:10because I was getting excited about this training title. We were talking about retouching
00:15and one of the things that he said really stuck with me. He said, "You know Chris,
00:19in my own retouching workflow I try to keep things very simple." Now that being said, his retouching is intense,
00:25I can't believe what he does in regards to retouching. Yet that really stuck with me.
00:30And I think there's some wisdom to this idea that you need to keep your retouching workflow relatively simple
00:35and here's why. Retouching is complex.
00:38So what I want to do in this movie is break up our retouching workflow into four segments to give you some
00:44overview ideas that will ultimately help you create better images. Alright. Well the first thing that we need to do when
00:50we're working on an image is get the color and tone correct. In this particular image on the left we see that there's a color shift.
00:56We need to correct that. So here's our before and then our after. Now once our color and tone is correct we can get to cleaning up the image.
01:04We need to clean up second. Clean up before enhance. You know a lot
01:08my photography states love the jump to the enhancement becauase that's worth the really visual, impactful stuff happens. That's where
01:14the fun actually takes place. The cleanup works a little bit more detail oriented, yet we need to do the cleanup first,
01:20before the enhancements. So we need to come up with a roadmap. OK, what do I actually need to clean up? Here are the things I need to clean up
01:26and then we need to remove those items. Again here's our before and then here's our after. Simple things that
01:31will help make the image much stronger now. Now in regards to the enhancements, there is quite a bit that we can do.
01:36Here's an image that's been completed.
01:38Let's take a look at the before. Here's the before and the after quite a bit
01:44on this image has been enhanced. Let's deconstruct those. Here a number of things have been corrected on this image and let's
01:50go ahead and dig into those particular items. In this case, the original image, you can see that the cheek on the right-hand side
01:56needs some work. Here is the after. Again here's the before and the after. A little bit of work with the eyes,
02:01a little bit a work with the shadows. That's enhancement. That's not cleaning something up. That's changing something structurally.
02:08Next we're getting to skin and smoothing the skin. You know if I hadn't cleaned up the skin first,
02:13my skin smoothing wouldn't have worked very well. So once the image is clean, and I can go on to the enhancement of make it nice
02:19and smooth. In this particular before and after, we're working on the eyelashes and the eyebrows. As you can see see here's our
02:25before, and here's our after. And then finally we need to do some final, light color and tone and sharpening on the image.
02:31And in this case, we can see that and that meant working on the hair a little bit over there on the left and then finally,
02:37working on the contouring of the face and the overall tone out of the image. Here's our are before and then our after.
02:44So as you work on your own images keep this in mind, that it's helpful to have a very simple workflow.
02:51First you get the light color and tone correct. Next you cleanup the image. Then you get to the enhancements and that's where a
02:57lot of the fun happens and then finally on top of all of your retouching, you'd to do some final light, color and tone
03:03adjustments in order to kind of connect all of the retouching that you've done. Here are a few more retouching tips for you.
03:09In regards to skin, we want a work on texture, on wrinkles and blemishes,
03:13and one thing that's important in regards the skin is to reduce and simplify. We want to reduce the texture and wrinkles
03:19and blemishes. We don't necessarily want to smooth everything out so it looks fake,
03:24but we want to reduce things a little bit so looks a lot better. In regards to hair we want to look for fly aways, for gaps
03:30in the hair, work on hair color. Eyes. We want to the work on the whites in the eyes, the brightness of the eye,
03:36the color of the eye, the sharpness the eyes. You know eyes are incredibly important. That's one of the first things that
03:42people look at in a photograph. So we want our eyes to look really good. Our lips. We want to think about the shape of the lips,
03:48makeup lines, teeth. We want to go for subtle lightening. There's nothing worse than someone looking at your image
03:51and saying, "Wow, that person has white teeth." That kind of defeats the whole purpose.
03:54So we want to keep our our teeth whitening subtle and simple, but we want to brighten and whiten those teeth.
03:59Our eyelashes. We want to burn down some of the detail. Increase a little bit of the density of our of our eyelashes. Eyebrows.
04:05We'll probably need to reshape them a little bit, work with fly aways on there and my hope is that this overview of a
04:11retouching workflow and that these tips will guide your retouching process and ultimately lead you to creating better photographs.
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Retouching roadmap: Making notes
00:00Before you actually begin to retouch your images, it's a good idea to create a strategy, to create some notes on the
00:06image that will guide your retouching. Now there's two reasons why you'd want to do this. One is it's nice to have some notes
00:12that guide what you actually do and two, it helps you to evaluate the image before you actually begin to work on the image
00:18and I found this to be a critical step.
00:20What I want to do in this movie is go through a few images and show you how I would draw on these images in order to make
00:27notes for myself so that I can complete the retouching. I'll show a couple of different techniques here. I also want to do
00:34this so it can help you begin to think about evaluating images and you can see how I may evaluate images;
00:40what I'm going to focus on an order to retouch.
00:43Alright well, in order to create some notes on this particular image, I'll create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon and then
00:50naming this layer road map.
00:54Next, I'll select the Brush tool by pressing the good old B key.
00:58Now I'll choose a color from my color picker and I'll choose a nice bright color and click OK. Then I'm going to draw on
01:04this image here and one of things that I want to do is thin out in this area over here. So I'll draw some lines there.
01:10I'd like to flatten out the stomach just a little bit. Next I think it would be nice to make the legs, the lower portion
01:16of the body a little bit longer. So I'll draw some sketch notes here to say that I want to lengthen that and then finally
01:23I'll go up to the face here. I notice I have some nice back side lighting there. I'd like to accentuate that,
01:29bring a little bit more light into that area and work with that that I already have. Now I've already retouched this image
01:36and we'll actually be doing this later. So let's take a look at the final image. So here's the final image. Now you can see
01:41how those things came into play. With those notes I made those adjustments. Here's the before and then here's the after.
01:48Alright. Let's take a look at yet another image. This next image is a fashion shot. In this case, rather than drawing
01:56on the image, I've added some sticky notes.
01:58I'll show those sticky notes by pressing Command+H on a Mac, Control+H on a PC.
02:06Now we can see those little sticky notes. I can also choose from the toolbox over here the Sticky Note icon. Now when I go
02:11to the sticky notes I can double click them and it says "smooth." I want to smooth the skin out there. Double-click this one.
02:17Remove the hair that we're seeing over there in the bottom corner. Fill in color on the makeup.
02:23Work on the color. Saturate the color of those pearls up there. Double click that to be able to view that. To add another
02:28sticky note, I would simply click and type away and then to close it, click on the top left icon.
02:34Now sticky notes I've found are nice when you're working with multiple people and they need a little bit more description perhaps, above and
02:41beyond the doodles on top of the image. Sometimes I'll do both, sometimes I'll just do sticky notes. In other cases I'll
02:49just draw on the image. Let's take a look at the after of this image.
02:52We can see some of those sticky notes, removing some of the hair, smoothing some of the skin out a little bit, saturating color,
02:58filling in color in other places. Again we're seeing how those sticky notes directed the retouching.
03:05Alright let's look at one more image.
03:07In this next image we have a nice fashion shot, and there's quite a bit that I want to do in regards to cleaning up this image.
03:14There isn't a ton in regards to enhancements, it's mostly clean up. So I'm going to create a new layer, this time by
03:20pressing Shift+Command+N on the Mac, Shift+Control+N on the PC,
03:27and then with the Brush tool, press B on the keyboard, I'm going to circle some areas that I want a work on.
03:33So I need to remove those areas. The background color is problematic. So I'll just put some dashes on the background to draw
03:40my attention to those areas. Next I'm going to double click the Zoom tool. What that will do is take this image to 100% and
03:46then with the spacebar I'll move around the image. Now that I'm zoomed in this far I can see that I have a number of
03:53other problem areas that I need to work on. There's piece of dust on this particular slide
03:57I need to work on. Some background problems there.
04:01Change my brush size by pressing the left bracket key.
04:06I need to work on a bunch of areas in the skin. Remove that zipper there.
04:11Remove this tag.
04:13Down on the hand there's so little bit of texture I'd like to work on.
04:18And some problems in the background.
04:22And now I continue going through the image, making notes.
04:25Command + minus to zoom out a little that so we can see what we have here so far. OK so far, so good. Again, this is
04:32on a separate layer, so I can turn it on and off to see the before and after. Now let's see what the retouching looks like.
04:38When we turn on the retouching layer and zoom into 100%, we can see that those were the targeted areas.
04:43Let me turn off my circles here and look at our before and after, and you can see how the circled areas helped direct or
04:51guide that particular retouching. Again I'll turn them on and we can see our before and after.
04:57There's even a little bit more that I didn't circle, which is important in regards to retouching.
05:02Yet my intent here is to help you to begin to think about how you want to focus in on problem areas. Write some notes on
05:08your images before you begin so that that will guide your retouching.
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2. Correcting Color and Tone
What we'll cover in this chapter
00:00In this chapter we'll be covering how to color correct our images inside of Photoshop. Now because this topic is a little bit abstract,
00:07I thought it would be helpful to provide an overview movie so that you can get an idea of where we're going in this chapter.
00:13I also thought this would be helpful so that you can prioritize what movies will be most valuable to you.
00:19Alright well we're going to start off by looking at white balancing in Adobe Camera RAW.
00:23Next we're going to look at how we can white balance with curves inside of Photoshop. Then we're going to jump to
00:30the topic of how to we brighten tones that are too dark.
00:33And on the other hand we're look how do we darken tones that are too bright.
00:37And then we are to get to this interesting topic of how do we improve skin in particular. We're looking how we can
00:44reduce to red in skin tones to make it more even, more appealing, more compelling and we'll start off with an image that really needs a lot of work.
00:53Next we're going to work on an image where our edits can be much more subtle
00:57and then finally we're going to wrap up our work with red skin tones with an image that's right about in the middle of the road.
01:02After we've covered all of those topics were to get to this interesting subject of how do we color correct skin by the numbers.
01:10We're going to look how we color correct light skin tones, medium skin tones, medium dark skin tones and then finally,
01:16we're going to wrap up this chapter with how to we color correct dark skin tones.
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White balancing in Adobe Camera Raw
00:00Hey, welcome to the chapter on color and tone. You know we need to get our color and tone correct first before we can actually
00:07begin to retouch our images. In this chapter we're going to start simple, really simple and get more complex and more complex
00:14with color and tone. The first photograph we'll be working on is titled Sophia.jpg.
00:19You can find that in the Chapter 2 folder, color and tone, and then the subfolder tone.
00:25Go and select that in the Bridge and on the Mac press Command+R, on the PC press Control+R, to open up this JPEG.
00:32Yes, a JPEG, inside of Adobe Camera RAW. Now this movie's going to be quick simply because color correction in Camera RAW is easy.
00:40I love it. First thing we need to do is select the Light Balance tool and we can do that either by clicking on the tool
00:46in the toolbox or pressing the I key. So go and select that. Now when you're using this tool,
00:51you don't want click on something that's pure white. For example, this white over here won't work.
00:55That white is actually a highlight that's blown out. So that won't work for me. I'm looking for something that's
01:00just above pure white. Something that can be gray, even middle gray or even darker for that matter. Something that should
01:06be neutral in the image. Now in this case, I know that that is my daughter Sophia. I know that her shirt there should be white.
01:13So I'm going to click on that sleeve there and that's going to be a great color correction. That image looks really nice
01:19and now that particular color is is neutral. I know it's neutral because I can look at these RGB values over here in
01:25the top of the Adobe Camera RAW dialogue and if I see that all three of those numbers are pretty close to equal, which they are
01:31as I hover around here, that's definitely neutral. Alright well that wraps up our look at color correction with Adobe Camera RAW.
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White balancing with Curves
00:00In this movie, we will be working on dylan.jpg and we will be using Curves to color-correct this image.
00:06Go and double click that file to open it up in Photoshop.
00:09Press F two times to take it to Full Screen View mode.
00:13Then press your spacebar to reposition the image near the top part of the screen.
00:17This will help us have good posture.
00:19So we are looking up and we are not looking down.
00:21We are going to color-correct this image with Curves and Curves as an adjustment layer.
00:26So go ahead and go over to the Layers palette and click on the Adjustment Layer icon
00:30and choose good old friendly neighborhood, Curves.
00:33This will open up the Curves dialogue window.
00:35Now we want to reposition that dialogue window so we can see our image.
00:38Now here's something that's really cool.
00:40We actually have access to the Hand tool by pressing the spacebar key.
00:45That way, we can move the image over to the left so we can see the important part of the image,
00:48which is the face and then color-correct it appropriately.
00:52Now with this particular image, we are going to be color-correcting
00:55with the gray-point eyedropper or the midtone eyedropper.
00:59So we are going to go ahead and select that in the Curves dialogue window and then click on something that we think is
01:04about middle grey and I think this T-shirt is pretty close to that.
01:07So I'm going to go ahead and click on that, that is a wonderful color adjustment.
01:11Warm the image up, made that tone neutral on the shirt, took away that blue color cast, absolutely love that.
01:17I'm going to expand my Curve Display Options here because by default, very often you'll have Channel Overlays turned on.
01:24Now that's really helpful because you can see how it's color-corrected the red, the green and the blue channel.
01:29In my case, I want that checked off because I want to focus in on the RGB color channel and mine was already checked off
01:36because I had done that previously but if your's is checked on, go ahead and click that off because it will help us work
01:41on the rest of the image which has to do with its color and its tone.
01:45All that I want to do here in the RGB composite view mode is brighten the image a tad bit,
01:51darken my shadows, good old S curve and then click OK.
01:56Now that I've clicked OK, I'm going to click on the eye icon to show my before and after,
02:02press the spacebar key to reposition this image.
02:05Here's my before and after.
02:07Now one quick word of caution; when you're color-correcting something that's cool,
02:12the image is going to look like it is going warm.
02:14It is actually going neutral, it is going a little warm but it looks like it is going too warm
02:18because in juxtaposition to the coolness, it is quite a leap.
02:22So look away from your monitor, look back to determine if the image looks good.
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Brightening dark tones
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the file bailey.tif.
00:03Go ahead and select that and double click it to open it in Photoshop.
00:07After go to Full Screen View mode, what I want to do in this movie is even out the tone a little bit.
00:12Although, I like the shadow on this side of the face, I want to brighten that up a little bit.
00:15Before I do any retouching, we need to get the two halves of the face to equal so that the tone looks really nice.
00:21I will press Command++ here on the Mac, Ctrl++ on a PC to zoom in and I press the spacebar
00:26to reposition the image and I'm zoom down the face.
00:29I will go down to the Adjustment Layer icon.
00:31I will click on that and choose good old friendly neighborhood, Curves and then click in the middle
00:37of this Curves dialogue window and drag up and what I'm looking to do is just brighten up that side of the face.
00:42Now I've realized that I'm brightening the rest of the image and I'm brightening it too far, that's OK.
00:47we are going to use masking to correct that later.
00:49I'm going to brighten this up quite a bit, click OK.
00:53Now that I've done that I want to invert my mask and I'm going to invert this mask by pressing Command+I or Ctrl+I on a PC.
01:01that's a great shortcut by the way because what it does, it allows you to invert the mask,
01:05what was revealed in the curves adjustment layer is now black.
01:08it is now concealing that adjustment layer.
01:11Next step, select the Brush tool.
01:13Press the B on your keyboard and change your brush size.
01:17Number of different ways to do this, my favorite way to do this is with the bracket keys,
01:22I will press left bracket here to make the brush size smaller.
01:25Another one of my favorite ways to do this so you can have two favorites is to right click or Ctrl+click
01:32and you can change the diameter of the brush or choose a new brush.
01:35I also want a really soft brush, so I take the hardness down then click Off to remove that dialogue window.
01:41What I'm going to do here is simply brighten up the face and yes, I know it is too strong but I want to do this
01:48at this intensity level to kind of see what I've to work with and then in my Layers palette, I will lower the Opacity.
01:54To dial that in, heres my before and after.
01:58Now that I see Id say that looks pretty good, except Id like to create a little bit more transition in this face area.
02:04So I'm going to paint with black.
02:06So I'm going to choose Black in my color pick and I can do that by pressing the x key.
02:11That will flip the white and the black.
02:13Now that I've black, I will lower my opacity a little bit for the brush and I'm just going to paint that seem down a little bit
02:19and paint in there just a tad bit and let's look at our before and after.
02:26That looks very nice, make sure we've just cleaned up our edges there and that looks really good.
02:31Double click the Zoom tool to take the image to 100% and look at our before and after.
02:36It looks like the opacity of that layer needs to come down just a little bit more.
02:40I don't need it to be exactly even; I just want to diminish the intensity of that shadow in order to begin to retouch it.
02:48So, although, we are working on a very specific image, this concept, this technique is incredibly important.
02:55I will use this all the time and that is using curves to modify the tone in a specific area and then mask off the rest
03:02of the image so that I can get good color and tone before I begin my retouching.
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Darkening bright tones
00:00In the previous movie, we looked at working on an image where we wanted to brighten some tones that were too dark.
00:06In this image we're going do the opposite. We're going to darken some tones that are too bright, and we going to learn some
00:13valuable shortcuts along the way. Go ahead and open up the file orwig.TIF by double clicking it in the Bridge.
00:19Press F to go to Full Screen view mode. Quick side note, this image was captured by one of my former students, Beau Roulette.
00:25This guy's an amazing photographer and it was really fun to see how he works. And this image is captured at 12 noon. He has a way
00:32of coming up with these really interesting colors and tones. Now let's go ahead and zoom in on the image. There are a
00:39number of different ways to do that in Photoshop. One way, on a Mac is Command + plus, on a PC that's Control + plus
00:45Now that's a shortcut you may know by how about this one? If you have a three button mouse, on a Mac hold down the Option key-
00:52on a PC, that's the Alt key- and then use your scroll wheel to zoom in and out. How cool is that? So zoom in either way
01:01and then press the spacebar to access the Hand tool and reposition the image. Now you know what we're going to do here.
01:07We're going to use Curves to darken the ear and the hair there a little bit. It's going to be a subtle improvement in the image.
01:15Subtle, yet significant, because I want to darken this a little bit so the images isn't so much about the ear. Now, that's not a
01:21bad ear. It's fine ear, but I want to darken it up a little bit. So go ahead and click on the Adjustment layer icon and
01:27choose the good old Curves.
01:29Now I want to reposition this Curves dialog window so that I can see this portion of the subject, in this case good old me,
01:36and then I'm going to drag my midtone point down there to darken that quite a bit. I'm looking at the hair and the ear there.
01:44Now I know that's way too intense, but I'm not worried about that because I'm going to be using masking and
01:51layer opacity to bring that back and make it look good.
01:55A lot of times what I'm doing when I'm using Curves or any other adjustment for that matter is I'm going a little hard,
02:00going a little heavy, because it helps me identify my edges and make a really strong edit
02:06that I can then back off with masking and opacity.
02:09Alright well, that looks pretty good.
02:10Go and click OK to apply that Curves adjustment.
02:13Now we need to invert our mask.
02:16On a Mac that's Command+I. On a PC that's Control+I. The mask is now inverted.
02:23Let's zoom in a little bit more. Command+plus to zoom in
02:26or use one of your other shortcuts.
02:28Next select the Brush tool. Press the B key. Now that I have the Brush tool I want to dial in my opacity. A couple a ways to do this.
02:37One as I can click on the Opacity slider in the Options bar or check this out. With the brush tool selected,
02:44I can press to the 4 key. it takes it to 40%. The 5 key to 50% Zero is 100. So I'm going to take this to about 70% here and then
02:52start painting with a white. Currently in my color picker, black is a foreground color
02:58and white is the background. To invert or flip those two colors press the X key.
03:05That's quite a bit of short cuts but my hope is that you can press Play or Pause or Rewind to pick up those shortcuts.
03:11They'll be important for us as we get into more intense retouching. Now in this case, I'm simply going to paint on the ear, zoom in
03:19a little bit more here and make sure I can darken this up.
03:23Quite a bit.
03:25Maybe a little bit too much. That's fine,
03:28Next I'm going to lower my opacity more by pressing the 3 key.
03:32Now it's 30%.
03:34A little bit bigger brush and I'm looking to darken up as part of the hair
03:39and the left bracket key makes my brush a little bit smaller.
03:45Press the X key. That flips from black to white, so I can fix that up if any of my edges aren't good. Let's look at our
03:52before-and-after to see how we're doing. So far, so good. My neck down here, I think that's a little bit too dark.
03:59So I'm going to select black in my color picker.
04:01Take my opacity up perhaps to 60% there and then just paint that back a little bit. Fine to have a little bit of darkness,
04:08but that was quite a bit.
04:09All right.
04:10Clicking on the eye icon shows me my before and then after. I like that. The final thing that I want to do is lower
04:17the opacity for this layer. So I'll do that by clicking on the Opacity slider. Drop this down maybe somewhere in the 60s
04:24and again, this is a subtle edit, but significant. It makes the image a little bit less about the ear
04:30because that ear caught a lot of the light. A little bit more about the face.
04:34Let's double click the Hand tool. That will take this image to Fit In View mode, so we can see the entirety of the image.
04:41Look at our before and after Now that maybe pretty small on our screen, but on my screen that looks nice.
04:46It darkened the hair a little bit, that ear just a little bit.
04:49And although we're working on a specific image here, what I'm more interested in is this technique, this concept.
04:56It's incredibly important that we're able the use Curves to adjust tone and adjust a specific area in an image and you'll
05:01see that come up multiple times throughout this training. So again, get over the fact that this is a specific image
05:09and walk away from this movie with that concept and that technique.
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Reducing dramatic red skin tones
00:00I'm excited about the next few movies we have ahead of us because in these next few movies, we are going to start to work on color
00:07but I want you to think about color as tone because what we can do is if we can correct-color,
00:12we can actually even out tone in particular tone in someones face.
00:17In this movie, we will be working on two files and we are going to be working on annika_and_grandpa and annika_and_grandpa_2.
00:24Go and select both of those files and press Command+O on a Mac or Ctrl+O on a PC.
00:30Now once you have two files opened in Photoshop, you can press Ctrl+Tab on a Mac
00:36or a PC to scroll through whatever documents you have opened.
00:41it is a great little shortcut for you or you can go to the Window drop-down menu
00:45and choose the particular file you want to work on.
00:47We want to start off working on annika_and_grandpa.
00:50So go ahead and select that.
00:52Then, double click the Zoom tool to take it to 100% and press the spacebar to reposition the image.
00:58Now heres a great snapshot of my dad and my daughter, Annika, down at the beach one day,
01:03we were just going for a walk along the beach, we've captured this moment.
01:07But one of the things I'm noticing is that my dads skin is really red; he is sunburned and you see a lot of red tones in his skin
01:13which creates a tonality that's pretty uneven.
01:16we are going to make some corrections on both of these images.
01:19Initially, we are going to start off with kind of simple and then we will make things a little bit more complex.
01:23Alright, well let's start simple with this image.
01:25we will go ahead and click on the Adjustment Layer icon in our Layers palette and choose Hue/Saturation, interesting.
01:32Why Hue/Saturation?
01:33Well, what we can do here is we can go to a specific channel.
01:36In this case, I'm going to go to the Reds.
01:39Now that I'm in the Reds, I can then modify the Hue, this isnt going to look you, I warn you and I've made my dad blue.
01:47He looks like an Oompa-Loompa, right?
01:49Yet I'm looking at this or I'm doing this to see that I can really target his skin, great, take that back to zero.
01:56Next, I'm going to desaturate a little bit so I point some of those reds out.
02:00Then I'm going to warm this up a little bit by increasing my Hue just a tad bit to the right and click OK.
02:06let's look at our before and after.
02:08Now here is our before and there is our after, a much, much stronger image.
02:14Now this technique works with a lot of different types of skin variation and skin problems.
02:20let's take this to the next level and let's do that on the following image.
02:24Go ahead and navigate to the Window drop-down menu and choose annika_and_grandpa_2.
02:29Alright, double click the Zoom tool, take it to 100% and you can see we have a similar problem here,
02:35too much red in the face, how do we fix that?
02:38Click on the Adjustment Layer icon for Hue/Saturation.
02:42Now this one is a little bit of a smaller image but it is nice because we can see more of the image,
02:47I've intentionally created it smaller so I can see whats happening here.
02:51Click on the Red channel so going to the Reds and let's modify the Hue to see what reds we have selected.
02:57OK, well that looks pretty funny but it is actually incredibly helpful, because what I can do here is select the eyedropper
03:03with the - sign, subtract from my sample point.
03:07I'm going to use that and watch this area down here as I click on the skin of my daughter, Annika.
03:13you will notice that it brought these two mid-points closer together;
03:17I will click on more for skin and more for skin and more for skin.
03:20I'm going to go through this image until I've removed the color shift from a large part of Annika.
03:29You can see that it is narrowing what red it is actually working on and we can narrow that even further.
03:35What I want to do here is bring these two together so that I see
03:37that I'm still affecting my dad and not other portions of the image.
03:41Then I'm going to bring in the side ones here.
03:44What that's going to do is reduce the transition area from that color to other colors.
03:49Now it looks like I need to increase that just a little bit.
03:52So I've a much more focused adjustment, it is not affecting Annika as much.
03:57It is still affecting her which we can fix later but it is much more focused.
04:01Now that I've that I will go ahead and bring my Hue slider back to zero.
04:06Next, desaturate, you know where we are going with this, right?
04:09Warm this up a little bit, that looks pretty good.
04:13Click OK to apply that.
04:15Now let's click the eye icon in the Layers palette to see our before and after.
04:19that's a subtle yet very important adjustment.
04:23Now, if I notice that there are other areas of my image
04:26that this adjustment layer is affecting, I would then want to mask those off.
04:30One easy way to do this would be to press Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, press the B key or select the Brush tool
04:38in your toolbox and then paint with white so that we can just paint in the adjustment to those areas,
04:46I'm going to bring my Opacity all the way up to 100% there, so I can bring those reds down a little bit on his arm,
04:52there it would be nice, on his neck and there we have our before and after and we've evened
04:58out the tonality of the skin, the image looks much better.
05:02Yet, the only problem is, is that this image is a little bit neutral.
05:05It was shot about at the middle of the day so we have some pretty harsh lighting situation.
05:10Yet it is a nice moment.
05:11it is a nice moment between my daughter and my dad so I want to warm this up.
05:15Heres where the subjectivity comes into play.
05:17let's click on the curves adjustment layer icon and then select Curves and we are going to go to two channels here.
05:23I'm going to minimize my Curve Display Options, I don't need that right now.
05:27we are going to go to our Red channel; we are going to increase the reds a tad bit.
05:31we are going to go then to the blue-yellow channel, bring in some yellow so just click and drag that down and then click OK.
05:39Now let's look at our before and after, this final curves adjustment.
05:43What it did is it warmed that image; it made it a little bit more inviting.
05:48Now how do I made this image a little bit more inviting and I shifted that color tone
05:52without my Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, I would have been in trouble.
05:55let's take a look at that; without that adjustment layer, the face just becomes too red.
06:00Now with that adjustment layer, it looks much better and I will click in that adjustment layer and if I find
06:06that that adjustment was too intense, I'm of course going to lower my opacity.
06:10If it wasnt enough, I'm simply going to double click the icon for the Adjustment Layer go back to those reds,
06:16perhaps pull even more of those reds out, few more there, click OK in order to correct it even further.
06:23Alright, well I think that image is in good shape and keep in mind that this is an incredibly valuable technique in all kinds
06:29of situations, especially when you have skin that has variation and we are going to look at this in a few other movies.
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Reducing subtle red skin tones
00:00In the previous movie, we looked at correcting Color and Tone and Skin on a couple of images
00:05that really needed it and the results were really dramatic.
00:09Yet what about those images where things are a little bit more subtle.
00:12Well that's what we are going to work on in this particular movie.
00:15Open up the file Daniel.psd.
00:18Once that's opened in Photoshop, press F to go to Full Screen View mode.
00:23Now this is a photograph that was captured by one of my students in one of his early classes at Brooks and it is a nice image
00:28and I had him given a demo on working on this image in Photoshop class.
00:32I also asked him if we could use this in our training and I think that this image will work out well for us
00:37because the need for the improvement here is very subtle.
00:41let's go ahead and double click the Zoom tool.
00:43That will take this image to 100% so that we can see the image in its entirety.
00:47You really focus in on the face.
00:49Now you will notice in the Layers palette, there is a group there you can turn that on to see how he is retouched this image
00:55and if we zoom in even further heres our Before and After basically clean up the image.
01:00Now that looks really nice.
01:02One of the things that I'm noticing is the skin is a little bit uneven.
01:05Here we see the reds underneath the eye, little bit of red patchiness in the skin.
01:09Well how do we fix that?
01:11We use Hue/Saturation.
01:12we will click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation, go with the Reds.
01:18Now when I modify my Hue slider for my Reds I'm going to notice that it is affecting the entire image.
01:23All of his skin is turning green.
01:26Well how do I focus in on the specific tones that I want to work on?
01:29Well we can try our Eye Dropper tool and click around the image and see, well don't work on these tones and we can see
01:35that it is a little bit less of an adjustment.
01:37We can also try sampling the area that we want to work on.
01:41Yet one of the things we are noticing is this isnt quite working for us.
01:44This doesnt cut it.
01:46So let's press the Option or the Alt Key and choose Reset, that will reset our Hue/Saturation adjustments.
01:54Again that was the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on the PC that changes Cancel to Reset.
02:00I move that over a little bit so you can see that.
02:03Next, let's go back to the Reds.
02:04Now modify the Hue, this will help us define what we are working on and let's just try manually to bring in these two points
02:11and also to bring in our outside sliders here.
02:15What this does is it changes the transition from the actual color we are working on to other colors and what we should start
02:22to see is that we can really focus in on specific areas of our image.
02:26let's modify our Hue slider and one thing that youre seeing is that I'm modifying,
02:30in this case making it worse these areas that I think are problematic.
02:34Now, if the reach of those areas arent good enough.
02:37I'm going to go ahead and expand them a little bit further.
02:40You can see that it is going to reach out a little bit further here and then even more there
02:44that one I need to be really careful of those areas.
02:47OK so the image doesnt look good.
02:49But I will take my Hue back to 0.
02:51I now know what are the areas I'm working on.
02:53I need to Desaturate just a tad.
02:56I'm going to warm those areas up a little bit.
02:57I happened to know if I increased the Hue slider just a tad bit; it will warm those areas up.
03:03let's look at our Preview.
03:03Heres our Before and After.
03:06it is evening out the skin tone.
03:07let's click OK.
03:09Now of course there are areas that it doesnt look good, the lips in particular actually it helped
03:14out with those red veins in the eyes, that's nice.
03:17The red on the ears if you look at the Before and After heres our Before heres our After.
03:23Areas I'm paying attention to are the eyes, the ears, the nose, the skin, looks great.
03:30Click on the Mask and select the Brush tool.
03:33Now I choose black for my color picker and I'm going to invert those two colors by clicking on this arrow which will allow me
03:40to switch my foreground and background colors and next paint was black on the lips that I want to bring that color back
03:47and then click the Eye on this Adjustment layer to look at my Before and After to see
03:51if any other areas need help and I would say no, that looks really good.
03:56Now that adjustment is incredibly subtle but what it will actually do is make his skin look smoother
04:02and it will make the image much stronger.
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Reducing moderate red skin tones
00:00In the previous movies, we've worked on a few images that were on both sides of the spectrum;
00:05one was really dramatic, one was very subtle.
00:08In this movie, we are going to work on color and tone with an image that's right smack in the middle of the road.
00:13it is called corwig_portrait.psd.
00:16Go ahead and open that one up inside the Photoshop, press F to go to full screen view mode and Command++ a few times on a Mac,
00:23Ctrl++ a few times on a PC in order to zoom in, press the spacebar to reposition the image.
00:30Here we have a portrait of myself.
00:31I want sort of master retouch where you say Chris,
00:34you need to have retouched some images of yourself because it humanizes retouching.
00:38It helps keep you ground and it gives you pretty interesting perspective.
00:42Alright, so here we have this photograph of myself and one of the things I'm noticing is
00:45that I've this tonal variety in my skin and I want to fix that.
00:49So I'm going to go ahead and click on the adjustment layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation.
00:53You know where we are going, right?
00:55we will go to our red channel and when I go to my Reds and modify the Hue, one of the things I notice is that I look very funny
01:02but I also notice that I'm grabbing a lot of the skin.
01:05Well, let's grab the - eyedropper and see what happens.
01:08OK, well I can minus out some of these but I'm kind of noticing
01:11that there is a large part of my skin that has a lot of red in it.
01:14So I will go ahead and hold down the Option key on a Mac, the Alt key on a PC and click Reset.
01:20Now rather than target specific reds because I see that there's red kind of throughout my face, I'm going to go ahead
01:27and choose Reds and just pull the reds out in general and warm those up a little bit.
01:31Stage one is just going to be to try to get things in a little bit better place, click OK.
01:35let's look at our before and after.
01:37OK, well already that's a good improvement.
01:39Now I notice that the reddest areas are in this portion of my face the nose, the cheek and going here on the chin.
01:46So I need to create another Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and in this case I'm going to go to my Reds and I'm going
01:52to with my eyedropper tool really target those reds, drag my Hue way over and then bring these two points together and I'm looking
02:00to really target those specific areas that are most problematic.
02:06So let me dial this in here.
02:07I think we have a pretty good selection of those areas, bring the Hue back down and now let's warm that up just a couple
02:16of points, saturation of the reds down just a tad bit.
02:20You don't necessarily need to remove those altogether but we are looking to try to even things out quite a bit.
02:26Click OK. Now, let's look at our before and after.
02:29Here is our before and after subtle yet, significantly takes down the reds on those areas.
02:35Again, if it isnt strong enough, double click the icon for the adjustment layer and go to your reds.
02:40let's pull some more of those out, little bit more color there, click OK.
02:45Now the next thing that I want to do is apply an adjustment over the entirety of the image.
02:49Now that the skin is nice and even, I'm going to create one final curves adjustment layer by clicking on the adjustment layer icon,
02:56choosing good old curves and then here I'm going to go to my reds.
02:59I'm actually going to add some red to the entirety of the image and it go to my blue-yellow channel
03:05and add a little bit of yellow as well, click OK.
03:09it is pretty subtle yet, significant again, just connecting everything,
03:14bringing a little bit of the color back so it is not completely neutral.
03:18Then to see our before and after, we can turn these layers on and off, here is our before and then our after.
03:27Well done.
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Color-correcting skin by the numbers
00:00Well, I am incredibly excited about the next couple of movies because in the next couple of movies we're going to learn how
00:06to color-correct skin tone. Now color-correcting the skin is incredibly important especially with digital capture. And here's why.
00:13The red channel is the channel that's most sensitive to light and that's a channel where a lot of the skin information is contained.
00:21So we need to figure out a way to color-correct our images so that skin looks good. In the next few movies,
00:28we will work on a number of different types of skin tone and it is going to get a little bit complicated. So I provide a few
00:33resource files for you. I should also say that I've covered this content in another one of my training titles, Photoshop for Photographers.
00:40So if you've watched those movies, feel free to skip ahead.
00:43If you haven't, I definitely recommend that you check these out because this will be incredibly important. Now the first resource file
00:49that I want to point out is this one, skin tone by the numbers. This has a step-by-step account of how to
00:55color-correct skin by the numbers and I'm hoping that that will act as a guide for you as you begin to work on your own images.
01:01The other resource file I have for you is called numbers.psd. I'm going to open that file up so we can begin to think about
01:08how color-correction works for skin tones. Well what you do when you're color-correcting for skin tones
01:14is you set a sample point and in your Info palette you set it to read the CMYK values
01:20and those CMYK values are incredibly important for us. The cyan is going to be about a third to a fifth of the magenta and yellow
01:28 and if you are like me, you're thinking, Oh no. Math. Well the math is actually really simple. Stick with me for a second.
01:35 So cyan is a third to a fifth, magenta and yellow, those guys are pretty close, yellow is always higher.
01:40Alright, well practically what does that look like? I'm going to turn on this top group here and you're going to see some sample numbers.
01:45Now all images won't have these numbers but they will have this number relationship.
01:50So let's take a look at the example.
01:51Cyan is 10, magenta and yellow, those two guys are close, yellow is a little bit higher, perfect. Now my cyan, we said,
01:58was a third to a fifth of the magenta and yellow.
02:02So what that means for me as I multiply cyan by 3, that equals 30, I multiply
02:07my cyan by 5, that's 50. So if my magenta and yellow are between 30 and 50,
02:13I'm in good shape. I have color-correct skin tone.
02:16Now, these numbers may vary as I mentioned. The cyan can vary between a third to a fifth that can even go as
02:22high as a half sometimes. Also the overall numbers will increase or decrease based on the density of the skin.
02:29So if I have skin that has much denser tones in it then those numbers are all going to be much higher.
02:34Alright, well let's take a look at how that actually works and we will do that in the next movie.
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Color-correcting light skin tones
00:00In this movie, I first want to open up our resource file and then I will actually want
00:05to apply what we are going do to the image robyn.psd.
00:07let's open up the resource file inside the Photoshop, press Command++ to zoom in.
00:12For starting it says, we need to find a diffused highlight.
00:15Now we are going to set that point, we are going to look at the numbers in the Info palette.
00:18We are going to evaluate the numbers and then finally make adjustments.
00:23So by way of an overview that's our approach here.
00:26Find the highlight, add the point, evaluate some numbers and then modify those numbers with curves.
00:32My hope in pointing this out is just to let you know you have a reference file because it gets a little bit tricky
00:37when you actually start to work on this on your own images.
00:40Alright, well let's close this file, Command+W on the Mac, Ctrl+W on the PC and go back to the bridge and open up robyn.psd.
00:48Press F to go to full-screen view mode and reposition the image to the top part of the screen.
00:54You can do that by pressing the spacebar to access the hand tool and reposition the image.
01:00Alright, while you notice I've already set an eyedropper point for us there in the image.
01:05If we want to set more points, what we do is we grab the eyedropper and we hold
01:08down the Shift key and we click on the image.
01:11So, here I've another point on the forehead and I'm looking to set these points next to my diffused highlight not right on that.
01:19These highlights are pretty low key so that is going to work but if the highlight is really bright,
01:22it won't work because itll have too much white in it, too much brightness, not enough skin.
01:27Also, we want to stay away from the cheeks because we can see we have some blush, there is some makeup.
01:31So that won't work.
01:33Now once we have set our points, we are going to go over here to the Info palette and in the Info palette;
01:37we are going to set these eyedroppers to read CMYK numbers.
01:41We can change them by clicking on the eyedropper and choosing CMYK Color.
01:46So now both of my eyedroppers are reading the CMYK Color.
01:49Now they are also both a little bit different that's OK because skin has a little bit of variation and I'm going to look
01:55at both numbers and see how they both work together.
01:58Another important thing in regards to the eyedropper is your Sample Size.
02:03Currently, my sample size is 5 by 5 Average.
02:06Watch as I take this to Point Sample.
02:09Look what happens to my numbers, they change pretty significantly.
02:12So what I want to do is have something in it that's at least 5 by 5 average or higher.
02:17Why is that?
02:18Well, let me zoom in on the image for a moment.
02:20When I zoom in on the skin, let's go to the area with some variation.
02:24Point sample is the sample of the actual pixel.
02:275 by 5 would say let's take a 5 by 5 grid, let's look at that color, average that out
02:33and then give the numbers based on that average.
02:36In this case I'm averaging by 11 by 11 which gives me a pretty accurate representation of the color there.
02:43Alright, double click the Zoom tool to take it back to 100%, spacebar reposition the image.
02:51That zoomed in a little bit too much for me so I'm going to press Command+- just
02:55so I can have my Curves dialogue window open and still see the image.
02:59I'm now ready to apply my curves adjustment.
03:03I need to take a look at my CMYK numbers.
03:05Whats the problem number in this case?
03:07We are noticing that yellow is much lower, in both cases, it is lower than magenta.
03:12that's a problem, that number has to be higher than magenta.
03:15So, I'm going to work on my yellow channel or my blue-yellow channel for that matter.
03:20My cyan is looking a little bit high as well.
03:22So I'm going to have to target that one.
03:24So first, I'm going go after those yellows, next I'm going to go after the red-cyan.
03:28Go down to the adjustment layer icon and choose Curves.
03:33Now that Curves is open, I need to position this in a way that I can see my image and my numbers.
03:38Perfect. I want to go for the yellow, which is my blue-yellow channel.
03:43I know if I pull this up towards the blue, it becomes blue.
03:46I pull it away from blue, it becomes the opposite color,
03:50complementary color which is yellow and I click and drag that point off.
03:54Where do I need to set my point?
03:56Well, I'm going to click in my image and when I click in my image, it shows me that the skin tone is actually pretty bright.
04:03If I want to sample a point in that area, on the Mac I hold down the Command key and I click, PC that's Ctrl+click.
04:10Now that I've that point, I can actually use my arrow keys on my keyboard and I'm using those arrow keys and I'm pressing the
04:16down arrow key and I'm looking to get that yellow higher than my magenta.
04:21Already, the image looks a ton better, let's look at our before and after.
04:26Heres the before, heres the after.
04:29The image was cool; we didnt really realize it was cool but now that we see that, we notice that yeah, definitely it was cool
04:35and now it is much more neutral, the skin looks pretty good.
04:38OK, the next thing that I need to work on is my red-cyan channel.
04:42So I go to the red, I bring this towards the word Red right there, it becomes red; away, it becomes cyan.
04:48Click and drag that off.
04:49Alright, let's go ahead and click on my image and then Command+click or Ctrl+click; Command+click Mac, Ctrl+click PC.
04:57Now that I've that point, what I need to do is I need to reduce my cyan a little bit by adding some red because I need to be able
05:03to say 3 by my cyan, let's say right now, 3 by 8 is 24, 5 by 8 is 40.
05:10I still don't have enough cyan according to that point.
05:12What about point 2?
05:14Well, 3 by 5 is 15, 5 by 5 is 25, it is getting close.
05:18I will go ahead and take that up a couple more steps here.
05:23Now as I do that I notice that I don't have enough yellow.
05:27By adding that red, it reduced this ratio of my yellow there so I need to go back to my yellows.
05:32Hit the Blue channel, click on that point to target that point.
05:35Now I'm going to increase those.
05:37I can even just click and drag this if I want to.
05:39Sometimes it is nice to do it a little bit more subtle by using the arrow keys, depends on how far you need to move that point?
05:46Alright, my numbers are getting to be in a good place.
05:493 by 6 is 18.
05:51Awesome! Yellow is a little bit higher than magenta.
05:54Perfect. let's look at this one; 3 by 4 is 12.
05:57that's great.
05:585 by 4 is 20.
05:59So, I need these numbers to be somewhere between 12% and 20%.
06:03That looks really good.
06:05My skin tone is color-correct based on this recipe.
06:10Now it is just that; it is just a recipe.
06:12it is not always going to work; it is not a one-to-one thing.
06:15But think of it like a recipe for cooking; how to make a good lasagna?
06:19Well you need a certain amount of spaghetti sauce and a certain amount of mozzarella cheese.
06:24Well, you can vary that a little bit because skin is incredibly varied.
06:28that's one of the things that makes being a person wonderful, we are all different.
06:32Yet these numbers give you a nice guide in order to get your skin color-correct.
06:38I will click OK to apply this curves adjustment.
06:42Then I'm going to click on the eye icon from my curves adjustment layer to see the before and after.
06:47Here is the before, Oh Man!
06:49Here is the after.
06:50That image looks so much better and I didnt even realize it or maybe you didnt realize it how bad it was.
06:58One of the things that this technique will do is it will teach you to see color shifts.
07:03Alright, well I want to apply this technique to other situations and we will do that in the next few movies.
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Color-correcting medium light skin tones
00:00I found that it is helpful to see this technique applied to a number of different images in a number of different skin types.
00:06In this movie, we are going to be working on this file, jenny_kim.psd.
00:11Go and open up this beautiful photograph, this was captured by a friend of mine, Jenny Kim,
00:15who is a fashion photographer in New York, an amazing person.
00:18What we want to do is color-correct this image.
00:21So for start this, we need to pick a couple of sample points and in this case, I'm going to go ahead and set one
00:26in the forehead here, make sure my Sample Size is something above 5 by 5.
00:31This is a small image been sized for the Web, so 5 by 5 would actually work well.
00:35Then Shift+click to set up a point up there in the forehead, maybe one in the chin, alright that's pretty good.
00:41Then we will go ahead and go to our Info palette and take those down to CMYK Color
00:46by clicking on the eye dropper and choosing CMYK.
00:49Now that we do that we see have a little bit of a problem in regards to our color relationships.
00:54The recipe isnt happening for us; there's too much salt or there's too much something that we need to fix.
01:01Well we know that yellow needs to be higher than magenta.
01:04Cyan, I'm guessing, is going to be pretty low.
01:06So that may or may not be a problem area but definitely yellow, let's tackle that one first.
01:11So we will go ahead and choose from the adjustment layer icon, Curves.
01:15Now we want to be able to see our numbers as well as the image which we can.
01:19Press the spacebar to reposition the image even further and as you go to that blue-yellow channel,
01:25you will notice that there is a shortcut to get there that's Command+3 on a Mac, Ctrl+3 on a PC.
01:30Now that I'm in that channel, I will click on the image and then set my point by Command+clicking on a Mac, Ctrl+clicking on a PC.
01:40In this case, what I need to do is I need to warm this image up or add some more yellow
01:45to it, I can see the blue shift in the image.
01:47it is quite drastic so I'm going to go ahead and bring that down quite a bit.
01:52Now as I do that I notice that my magenta is too low.
01:56The image looks green, when I added the yellow, may the image go green.
02:00It was kind of blue; now it is green.
02:02So I need to go into my green-magenta channel and again Command+click on the Mac, Ctrl+click on the PC and in this case,
02:10I need to take away some of the green, so I'm going to click down there, alright that looks pretty nice.
02:16Now let's do some multiplication.
02:183 times 4 is 12, 5 times 4 is 20 that looks pretty good.
02:23Go ahead and go to my red channel because this is the channel where I've the most variance and let's see where this point is.
02:31Go ahead and Command+click that or Ctrl+click that and then just see what happens if I vary this.
02:44I take that up just a little bit that's a little bit more red to the skin, I'm going to bring that down, I'm just tinkering;
02:50I don't actually know what I want to do here but I kind of feel like the image from what I'm seeing
02:55on my monitor, needs a little bit more red in it.
02:58So if I add a little bit more red, my numbers are still in range,
03:01I could actually get away with even some more red with that matter.
03:06Now, I notice my yellow is a tad bit low on my point number two, so I'm going to go back to the blue-yellow channel,
03:12click on that point and occurs dialog window, add just a tad bit more yellow and that looks pretty good.
03:19let's click OK to apply that adjustment and then click on the eye icon, heres our before and after.
03:27Now a lot of times when you do that, you will see the difference in not be aware of how bad it actually was.
03:32So our color-correction in this case looks really nice.
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Color-correcting medium dark skin tones
00:00In this movie we will be working on the file Jasper.jpeg.
00:03Go and open that one up in Photoshop.
00:06This is a portrait that I captured of the fellow photographer earlier this year.
00:10We want to color correct this image.
00:13Command plus to zoom in a little bit there.
00:16Now, I've already set an eyedropper point for you.
00:18I've cheated a little bit.
00:20We can look at those CMYK numbers.
00:22So, let's click on the eyedropper so that you can see the point.
00:24There is it.
00:24let's look at our CMYK numbers.
00:26Well, you are noticing that the numbers, the percentages are much higher.
00:30that's because we have skin with more density.
00:33So, that's one of the ways that we are going to notice that these numbers are going to shift.
00:37let's color correct this image.
00:39we will click on the Curve Adjustment layer and choose Get all the curves.
00:43Now, the Curves dialog is open.
00:45What channel do I want to work on?
00:46One thing I notice is that Magenta and Yellow are pretty close.
00:50The Cyan channel or the Red Cyan channel that is way off the chart.
00:55So, there is something wrong there.
00:56So, I'm going to attack that channel first.
00:58I will do that by clicking on the Channel drop down menu and choosing Red.
01:03Now that I'm in the Red channel, I will click on my image to see where the skin tones are
01:08and then on a MAC that's a Command Click, on a PC that's a control click.
01:13Now, if you are to guess do we need more Red click up or more Cyan click down.
01:18that's right, we need more Cyan, so we are going to click down.
01:21As we do that, just a little bit, gosh the image starts to look much better, perhaps even right there.
01:295x5 is 25%, 3x5 is 15%.
01:32So it is not quite in range.
01:35I'm going to leave it there and I'm going to work on my Magenta Yellow.
01:38I go to my green magenta channel.
01:41Command click MAC, control click PC.
01:44In this case I will click my up arrow just a little bit.
01:47So let's look our Before and After.
01:49Here is our Before and After that image is looking very nice.
01:54Now, one of things that happens some times when you are working on color correcting skin is you may add a point
01:59and find it affects a large area of your image.
02:02let's say you wanted to affect these bright tones but not the darker tones.
02:05Well, you can lock down the lower area of your Histogram.
02:09So, now you can see I'm just affecting the brighter tones of the image or majority or the tones are those brighter tones.
02:15In this particular case I don't think we need to do that, but I want you to know that in case that that comes up you find
02:21that youre having a little bit of problem area with other parts of the image.
02:25I go back to my Blue Yellow channel and just set a point here and click the Set that point.
02:31You don't want to modify those yellow it is just a tad bit.
02:34See how things are coming along here.
02:40I would say that looks pretty good.
02:43let's click Ok.
02:44Our numbers are right in range.
02:46let's look at our before and After.
02:47Here is our Before, here is our After.
02:50That image is looking pretty good.
02:52The one thing that I'm noticing on the image is that the nose and the cheeks are little bit peachy.
02:57Now that could be just my monitor.
02:59The monitor that I'm recording on isnt the one that I actually work on which I know of really well,
03:03but this particular monitor may -- can we think that's a little bit too red?
03:07Click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose hue saturation, go to those Reds.
03:11Let me see if I can target those well its most of the face there.
03:14Maybe just make him a little bit more yellow, little bit less red.
03:19Make sure my numbers are still fine which they are.
03:21That final adjustment is pretty subtle, but I actually think it works pretty nicely.
03:25You want the lips to be red, so grab the brush tool and paint with black to bring back the nice red in the lips.
03:32That image is now Color Correct.
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Color-correcting dark skin tones
00:00Hi, well I saved the most complex image for last.
00:03Here we have this beautiful portrait by one of my good friends, Michael Costa.
00:07He is an amazing wedding photographer.
00:09Google his name and check out his stuff; it is absolutely amazing.
00:13Thanks Michael for providing us with this image, so that we can use it for color-correcting skin.
00:18let's go and open this one up in Photoshop.
00:21After go to full-screen view mode, spacebar reposition the image at the top part of the screen.
00:25Well, I've already set a sample point for you in this image.
00:28I've already set our values to CMYK.
00:32As we look at these values, there are couple other things we notice.
00:34One of the things is that the percentages are much higher because of the density of the skin.
00:38OK, we know that already.
00:40Yet, we are also seeing that there are all really close together.
00:43So, we are probably guessing that the 1/3rd to 1/5th of magenta and yellow is going to be a little bit different.
00:50Remember, I said some times your cyan can actually go as high as a half to your magenta yellow.
00:55that's probably going to be the case here.
00:57So let's go ahead and see if we can color-correct this great photograph.
01:02Click on the curves adjustments layer icon and choose good old curves.
01:06That will open up the Curves dialogue window.
01:09Now, I'm going to go first to my red-cyan channel, because that to me is the most problematic.
01:16It can't be that close to those other two numbers.
01:19It could be maybe half of what those numbers are, but not that close.
01:22Click in the image, see where are the tones are, OK right about in the middle, Command+click on the Mac, Ctrl+click on the PC.
01:30Now what I needed to do here is add a bunch of red to take that number down
01:34and I could use my arrow keys or I could simply bring those numbers down.
01:38Now, the numbers that I'm looking for here are approximately a half of these numbers so about 30% is pretty good.
01:45Yes, the image is much too red, I'm aware of that, but we are going to look at correcting that later.
01:52Next thing I'm going to do is navigate to my green-magenta channel and click on the image there and I'm going to look it
01:59to see if I can bring up my magenta a little bit.
02:03Id dragged that through wrong way; I will drag it down to bring that to the closer range.
02:08I will get those numbers a little bit closer and number wise that looks pretty good, on-screen wise,
02:17doesnt look very good; there is too much red.
02:19We can see that there is too much red in the skin, too much red in the background.
02:22let's look at our before and after.
02:23Here is before and then after, it is a much nicer skin tone, but there is too much red in it.
02:29that's OK, we will click OK.
02:32Create a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer by clicking on the adjustment layer icon, choosing Hue/sats,
02:39go at the red channel, bring those reds down.
02:42Look at our numbers; make sure our numbers are still in range.
02:45How far we bring this down?
02:47The actual numbers are really going to be a little bit subjective here.
02:51Just like cooking; how much salt to use, how much spaghetti sauce,
02:54it is really going to depend on the chef himself or herself.
02:59There is my before and after.
03:00I think that's pretty nice.
03:01Click OK. Now let's take a look at our before and after in general.
03:06We can do that by holding down the Option key on a Mac, the Alt on a PC and clicking this icon.
03:12it is an important shortcut for retouching.
03:15I will say that one again; hold down your Option key on the Mac and click on the eye icon for the background layer,
03:21in a PC that's holding down the Alt key and clicking on that eye icon.
03:24So we have our before and after.
03:27The image definitely was green.
03:30It looks much better here.
03:31It maybe a little bit too strong, too red.
03:34One way that we can work against that red is click our curves adjustment layer and just bring this back a little bit.
03:41So I'm going to take this back just a tad bit.
03:43Although my numbers arent quite exactly where I want them to be, I think the actual image looks stronger now.
03:50Final option, click on the icon, Alt+click on a PC, Option+click on a Mac.
03:57I'm just evaluating this image before and after and as you can tell, there is a bit of an art,
04:01bit of a science to color-correcting skin tones.
04:04Yes, I think this image looks much better although it was the most challenging image,
04:10we pulled it off and that wraps up this movie.
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3. Cleaning Up Images in Camera Raw
Healing in Camera Raw
00:00Welcome to Chapter 3.
00:02In this chapter, we are going to be looking at how we can clean up our images with Adobe Camera Raw.
00:07Now, the nice thing about using Adobe Camera Raw is that we are able to make non-destructive edits.
00:12Meaning the Pixels actually won't change rather, therell be a set of instructions
00:17that will say display these Pixels in this particular way.
00:20Alright, we are going to be working on the photograph, Key Photography.
00:24Go and select that and press "Command+R" on a map, "Ctrl + R" on a PC,
00:29to open this image up inside of Adobe Camera Raw hosted by "Bridge".
00:34Here we are in Adobe Camera Raw.
00:35And you will notice that My Camera Raw window is in full screen.
00:39You can click on the Toggle full screen icon button to go back and forth between regular view mode
00:44or full screen view mode, or you can press the "F key".
00:47Now I like to work in full screen when I'm in Camera Raw, so I can really focus in on the task at hand.
00:53Alright, well this image was provided for us by a couple of good friends of mine, Michael and Jasmine, Thank you guys!
00:58Check out their work at Key Photography, it is absolutely amazing.
01:02let's go ahead and zoom on the image.
01:04And let's zoom into 100% by double clicking on the "Zoom tool," in the toolbar up top.
01:10Now when I do that, I can see the details of this image.
01:13Press the Space Bar to reposition the image so you can look around the image,
01:17try to find a few areas that need to be cleaned up.
01:20Now this image has been sized down, so that I can include it in the training.
01:23Typically when you Double Click the Zoom tool, you will see many more blemishes that will need some work.
01:28But this will work for us here.
01:30Alright, I know there are a few things that need to be cleaned up, little bit at the face, little bit at the background.
01:34So let's go ahead and select the "Retouch Tool," and you can do that by selecting it
01:39in the "Tool Bar," or you can press the B key.
01:42Or press the B key here.
01:43You know it has a couple of options "Heal" and "Clone".
01:46I'm going to choose "Heal".
01:47And I'm going to go over here and work on this blemish.
01:49And I'm simply going to click right in the middle of the blemish and then expand this circle out.
01:54Red is the problem area, green is the good area.
01:57That is now successfully removed.
01:59Press the "Space Bar" and reposition the image.
02:02Again clicking in the middle of that blemish, go ahead, and I'm clicking and dragging.
02:07What that does for me is it helps me set the actual space.
02:11Now when you have an area that's a little bit on a seam, sometimes it is helpful to have that go along the same scene.
02:17And what I mean is there's a little bit of darkness here.
02:20In this case that worked in either position, but I found that it is nice to try to match the tonality between these two shades.
02:27You can of course, go to the edges of your sample area and reposition the sample area,
02:32either the problem area, or the correct area.
02:35You can also go ahead and simply click on a blemish.
02:38In this case I'm just clicking, I'm saying Photoshop try to determine the size of that blemish
02:43for me, although, I prefer to Click and Drag.
02:46I want to set the point; I don't want to retouch more than I need to, because I want to make this as seamless as possible.
02:52That being said, Photoshops done a pretty good job for me, whether I'm Clicking or I'm Clicking and Dragging.
02:58But my preference is to "Click and Drag".
03:00OK, so I'm going to the image and pressing the "Space Bar Key" to move around the image,
03:04I will get rid of a couple of these little wrinkles here.
03:07Again, I want to make sure I'm sampling an area that's pretty similar to the area I'm fixing, another little wrinkle there.
03:14Sometimes it is helpful to really zoom in on problem areas and let's do that with the Face.
03:21So go ahead and select the "Zoom tool" and then zoom in on the face there.
03:26Then press the B key to go to the re-touching Tool and I want to remove these two little freckles on this face here.
03:32So I'm going to Click and Drag and I'm going to do this one at a time,
03:36reposition this to the similar tonality and then Click and Drag.
03:40For the other one, reposition this same place.
03:44Heres a location where we have a nice gradation on the face, sand or that, nice shadow.
03:49Again heres where you want to try to follow that gradation, so that your sample area is right along side of that.
03:56Little hot spot up here in the forehead, it will be nice to take that down just a tad bit
04:00and it might go too dark there, so move that around to a good spot.
04:06"Double click the Zoom tool" that take us back us to 100% and then move around the image and say, "OK, how is it looking?"
04:13it is looking pretty good.
04:14I noticed I missed a little blemish, right there the B key, and I'm going to fix that one up
04:19and I would then continue to go through the image in this fashion.
04:24Looking for small blemishes, and I would Heal or Clone those out.
04:28Now there's times when Healing works best, and there's time when Cloning works best.
04:32For this image, as you can see, Healing works really well.
04:35In the next movie, we are going to look at a situation, where you absolutely have
04:39to use Cloning, because Healing just won't work out.
04:42Alright, well, see you in the next movie.
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Healing and cloning in Camera Raw
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the file, "jenny_kim.tif".
00:03Go and select that file and on the Mac press "Command+R", on a PC.
00:08press "Ctrl +R" to open this image up inside of Adobe Camera Raw.
00:12The next thing we want to do is "Double Click" the "Zoom tool" to take this image to 100%.
00:18Then press the "Space Bar" and move around the image.
00:21One of the things that I'm noticing is that, there are some background elements that I need to retouch out.
00:26In particular let's work on this chair down here.
00:29So I'm going to select the Retouch Tool, B key, and go ahead and click about in the middle of that shape and expand that out.
00:38Now I've a couple of different options.
00:39I've Healing and Cloning.
00:41Now if I use the Healing Tool, let's go ahead and try that.
00:44One of the things that's going to happen is, is I'm going to have this bottom part
00:47of this Healed area kind of bleeding in with the chair.
00:51No matter where I move this, it is kind of a tricky spot, because of the content there.
00:55So Healing is not going to work in this case.
00:58Yet, if I take this to Cloning, ah!
01:02Because I've a nice clean background, what I can do is, I can Clone over this and to make a little bit bigger Clone area.
01:09And if I run out of space, because I'm getting in that purse there, which we can see a little bit there,
01:14I can always go up higher and get a nice clean area.
01:17Now, one of the things, that you need to do, when you are Cloning or Healing is, take a look at this.
01:22See if it is looking good, let's do our show overlay.
01:24Here is without the circles.
01:27OK, that's pretty good.
01:28If I press "Clear All" button, it is going to take all my retouching.
01:31So it is as if I press "Undo", in this case it showed me that, that worked pretty well.
01:36So I will go ahead and clone that out one more time.
01:39Now that I know what I need to do, nice space there, I will go up top a little higher,
01:44and I need to make my sample area a little bit bigger so I can get all of that out.
01:50Reposition both of these till I get right at the suite dspot, click the check box Show before and after.
01:58Awesome! Alright, well there's another area that I want to work on.
02:01And that is this little zipper here.
02:03I want to remove that.
02:04So grab the Zoom tool.
02:06I'm going to zoom in on that portion of the image.
02:08So there I can see that.
02:10that's a pretty tricky retouch.
02:11How are we going to accomplish that?
02:13Press the B key, and we may try Healing.
02:16A lot of people love Healing, including myself, because you think, ah, Healing is the answer for everything.
02:21But when I do that, I realize that there isnt really a good sample area.
02:25I mean, I get pretty close.
02:27let's looks here before and after here, I still have a little bit of a divy there.
02:31What I could try doing on top of my Healing, would be some cloning.
02:35Yet the problem with that is I can't really get in there.
02:38I could create a sample point this way, and sneak in to that area.
02:43Bring this down here, sneak that in there; maybe a little bit bigger.
02:49Oh my gosh!
02:49I'm Cloning on top of Healing.
02:53let's look at our show overlay before and after.
02:56OK! that's looking pretty good.
02:58let's turn that off, so I can get into that final area.
03:00Again I'm creating my point off to the side.
03:03Turn those on, so I can see it now and then I'm bringing on to that area.
03:07And at this point, I could Clone or Heal that final point out.
03:10But I'm just stacking those up and what I want to illustrate here, is that, sometimes what youre going
03:16to need to do is combine Cloning and Healing.
03:18The same things true in Photoshop, right?
03:20Sometimes the Cloning tool saves the day, sometimes the Healing tool saves the day, sometimes it is a mixture of both,
03:26and we can do that inside of Adobe Camera Raw.
03:29How cool is that?
03:30Next thing I want to do is "Double Click" the Hand Tool, that will take it to "Fit and View."
03:35I want to see if my retouching is going in a good direction, and as I do that I noticed, I've a blemish down here.
03:41Press the B key to bring back the retouching tools, then turn on the overlays there,
03:46and what I'm going to do is, reposition that one.
03:49I had a little bit of a bleed into that.
03:52So I'm going to reposition these, and reposition my sample points here.
03:57I might need to go all the way up top to nice clean area.
04:00Now that looks good.
04:02Now turn off the overlays.
04:03I think we've done a pretty good job, regards to our retouching.
04:07Of Course there's more that can be done.
04:10Yet hopefully, this movie shows you how sometimes you need to use just Cloning.
04:14Sometimes Healing saves the day and sometimes it is a combination of both.
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Removing dust in Camera Raw
00:00So far in this chapter we've looked at how we can clean up our models, how we can clean up backgrounds with Adobe Camera Raw.
00:06What about those situations where we have a problem with our camera, perhaps there's dust on the lens or dust on the sensor.
00:13How can we use Adobe Camera Raw to fix those situations?
00:17Well, that's what we are going to do in this movie.
00:19Go and select the "dust" folder and double-click it to open it up.
00:22Here you will notice we have three portraits.
00:24Theyre all taken with the same camera, at the same time, and as I scroll through them, you will notice,
00:29that the one commonality between all three of these portraits is this dark circle in the top right corner,
00:35and that's a result of having dust on the sensor.
00:39God! That just pains when that happens.
00:41What we are going to do is look at how we can fix this quickly inside of Adobe Camera Raw.
00:46So I've all these portraits.
00:47They have the problem in the same exact area.
00:50I need to go ahead and select all of these portraits by clicking and then holding on the Shift key and clicking again.
00:56That allows me to select multiple images.
00:58Next I'm going to press Command+R on a Mac, that's Ctrl+R in a PC to open up these images inside of Adobe Camera Raw.
01:07Now I'm going to work on the first image and I'm going to work on this piece of dust up here.
01:10Press the B key to select the Retouch Tool, click in the center of the problem area, expand the sample area,
01:18and I'm trying to get something that's similar to it.
01:20I want to make sure that's really nice and good there, show my overlay.
01:24What that showed me is that my problem is a little bit further over to the right.
01:28That looks nice.
01:30Now that I've done this, I can then select all images by clicking on Select All at top
01:35or holding the Shift key and selecting them all.
01:38Next I'm going to chose Synchronize.
01:41What this allows me to do is to synchronize all of my Camera Raw setting including good old Spot Removal, click "OK".
01:49Now as I do that and scroll though the other images you will notice that I've those blemishes removed,
01:56and all of these pictures are now correct which is so wonderful,
02:00because that spot will always be in the exact same place every time.
02:05Well, you may be thinking, OK that's really cool well what about blemishes perhaps with models that we want to work on?
02:11In this case, I'm going to zoom in a little bit and let's say I want to reduce this blemish on the forehead here.
02:16I will click and I will then drag to set that sample point, and then I will get a good spot there.
02:20Select all these images and synchronize them, make sure Spot Removal is checked on and click OK,
02:25and now I'm going to scroll though my images.
02:28As I do that and then zoom in on this one, I may notice Show Overlay that it is not in the exact right spot for me.
02:35In this case the blemish was a little bit lower.
02:37Now why was that?
02:38Well, that's because my framing moved.
02:41Yet having that spot there for me helped me fix it pretty quickly
02:45because it was all already there, it was in the relatively close location.
02:49I simply need to move my two points and then fix it up that way.
02:53Now all of these images have been corrected and I will zoom out to make sure they are all in good shape.
02:58Zoom out on all of them so I can see them.
03:00Show Overlay turned off and scroll though those different images.
03:05Hey! I need to zoom out even further don't I?
03:07Zoom out a little bit further and I'm just double checking my work and making sure I'm going the right direction.
03:13Yes, all three of those images are now correct.
03:16So I snuck in a little extra tip there.
03:18Yet the one that is most important is how you can use Adobe Camera Raw to fix problems where you have dust on your lens
03:25or your sensor and that dust is always in the same spot through out all of your images.
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4. Cleaning Up Images in Photoshop
Creative Tip: Leaving crumbs
00:02Welcome here we are in my office standing in front of the couple of Ronnie Smith prints.
00:07Man, I love Ronnie Smiths photography.
00:10Let me tell you why I love it.
00:11I'm going to tell you why I love this photography by way of a quote from Bono the lead singer of that band U2,
00:19one thing that Bono said really caught my attention he said "My favorite photography, my favorite pictures are those pictures,
00:25are those photos where flaw makes the frames".
00:29It says if the flaw makes the image that much better and that's why the reasons why I love Ronnie Smiths work.
00:35He leaves some flaws in his images.
00:37He doesnt Photoshop, retouch everything.
00:39Right. As if those flaws make the image that much authentic, or real, or engaging let me translate this
00:47to another genre of photography, Food photography.
00:50In Food Photography crumbs are really popular right now.
00:54Now that may sound a little funny and it is, yet it is true and let me tell you why.
00:58We will style a sandwich and make a sandwich just look perfect, it won't look very appetizing.
01:04So the styles will add a few crumbs and crumbs need to look authentic
01:07and then the sandwich looks very appetizing or appealing.
01:11Now, the same thing is completely true with retouching.
01:15As we are retouching our images, it is critical that we leave a few blemishes,
01:19that we leave a few crumbs, that we don't retouch out all the details.
01:22We need to have some flaws because as if the flaw when it makes the frame, when it is inside the frame it makes the image
01:28that much more authentic or real or engaging because ultimately we want to create images
01:33that are retouched, that engage people, that compel people.
01:37We don't want people to say "Wow, this image was really retouched really well".
01:40That defeats the whole purpose.
01:41We want them to say "Wow, that's an amazing image."
01:44"Gosh, this is compelling.
01:46It connects with me.
01:47It connects with who I'm and how I think and what I see and what I want."
01:50So as you are retouching and as you are developing your retouching skills keep in mind crumbs.
01:56Add a few crumbs or leave few crumbs because the flaw that makes the frame can sometimes make or break an image.
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Removing background distractions
00:00Welcome to Chapter 4.
00:02I'm really excited about this chapter, because there is so much to learn in regards to cleaning up our images inside a Photoshop.
00:08I think you are really going to like this chapter.
00:10We are going to cover everything from cleanup backgrounds, to cleanup skin, to cleanup portraits,
00:15to cleanup snapshots, to cleanup fashion images.
00:17We are going to cover the whole gamut.
00:19Alright, well we are going to start off by working on this photograph, caldwells.tif.
00:23Double click that bad boy to open it up in Photoshop, press S to go to full screen view mode and them press the spacebar
00:29to reposition the image near the top part of the screen.
00:33OK, well we have this nice portrait of my sister Amanda and my brother-in-law Ryan.
00:37Here I want to cleanup the beach a little bit and we are going to go about cleanup the beach with a couple of different techniques.
00:42The first one easy, I'm going to zoom in on a PC Ctrl+, on a Mac Command+.
00:49Alright, well let's work on this little patch of seaweed here.
00:52Before I do any retouching, I always like to copy my original layer.
00:56So I'm going to click and drag that to the new layer icon and name this layer retouch.
01:02Next, I will select the Patch Tool from my Toolbox.
01:06Now I will go ahead and select this piece of seaweed by clicking and dragging around that piece of seaweed.
01:14Next, I need to determine if I want to use Source or Destination.
01:18Well in this case Source is going to work best.
01:20you will see how this work.
01:21I click and drag; there is a good source material.
01:23Hey, that looks nice.
01:24On the other hand if I had chosen Destination, what that says is,
01:27bring the seaweed to a new location and that definitely does not work for us.
01:32So let's use good old Source.
01:34Alright, well that looks nice.
01:36Next navigate to Select and choose Deselect.
01:39Now that I do that, a couple of my edges need a little bit of work.
01:43I'm going to grab the Healing Brush Tool and Option click; I'm looking to remove any patterns.
01:50So I'm Option clicking from different source areas.
01:53Just doing this kind of quickly, because I'm simply looking to kind of cleanup my edges
01:58and cleanup a little bit rest of the beach here.
02:01I could go through and clean that up some more, but I think that's pretty good.
02:04let's look at our before and after, very nice, maybe a little bit over here as well.
02:09OK, well, let's talk about an area that's going to be a little bit more problematic, clean that up just to tidy it more
02:16and that is this area down here, this big piece of seaweed.
02:20How we are going to tackle this one?
02:22This is problematic because you can see there are dark tones; there are dark tones against bright tones.
02:28So this isnt going to be an easy fix force, but let's give it a shot.
02:32we will go ahead and grab the Magnetic Lasso from our Toolbox and I'm going to make a selection along the jeans here
02:40down to the bottom, seaweed there and go along here.
02:44Now if my selection isnt very good at this point, not too big of a deal, because I can always go back with the Regular Lasso.
02:51In this case I selected something I didnt want to, hold down the Option key on the Mac,
02:56Alt key on the PC, to minus from the selection.
02:59You can see I'm diminishing the size of the selection.
03:02On the other hand, hold down the Shift key and you can add to the selection.
03:06So I'm going to add a little bit here.
03:08OK, well, this is going to take a couple of different steps.
03:11If I just use the Patch Tool or the Healing Brush or Clone Stamp for that matter,
03:16I'm going to have this smudging or this blurring in of tone.
03:20So I'm going to need to approach this in a couple of different ways.
03:22let's try the Patch Tool first.
03:24So I go ahead and grab the Patch Tool and I click and drag to new good area and press OK.
03:29Navigate to Select, Deselect and say, "Well OK, that's alright, except we can see that the edges have problems,
03:38and over here I just have -- I've a ton of problems over there.
03:41So let's Undo that, on a Mac that's Command+Z, on the PC that's Ctrl+Z.
03:47let's also Deselect a large portion of this area, so hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on a PC
03:53and just Deselect a large part of this, because the biggest area that's problematic is this area here.
03:59Next, I'm going grab the Clone Stamp Tool.
04:02Alright, I got the Clone Stamp Tool, make my brush a little bit bigger by pressing the right bracket key.
04:09What I'm going to do here is to take my Blend Mode to darken my Opacity.
04:15let's drop that way down, try 10% or 11%, see how that works?
04:19Option click, clean over those dark areas, little bit higher percentage there.
04:25let's try doing that.
04:27What I'm looking to try and to do is not to darken this too much.
04:30let's look at our before and after.
04:32I think that's working, little bit smaller brush; work on the edge right there.
04:38Sometimes it is helpful the hide your selection when you are doing this, on a Pc that's Control+H on a Mac its Command+H.
04:46Hide the selection.
04:47Now I still have that selection active.
04:49So I can still work within those confines.
04:51Notice as I'm cloning along the edge of the jeans; I'm not actually cloning on the jeans.
04:55Command+H or Control+H turns that selection back on.
04:59OK, well, I would say that I did a pretty good job.
05:01The last thing that I need to do is clean this up with my Healing Brush and in this case I'm going to Option click and I'm looking
05:11to make sure my selection is off, which it wasnt.
05:14So I need to turn that off by going to Select Deselect.
05:18OK, now with the Healing Brush, I'm going to go around the edges of this image,
05:22couple of the areas where it is a little bit problematic.
05:24I'm Option clicking from different patches of sand, so as not to create any repeating pattern,
05:30because it is the repeating pattern that gives away all retouching.
05:35What I mean by repeating pattern is something like this, let me grab the Clone Stamp Tool,
05:41perhaps sample that little piece there, and I clone it in over here on a Normal blend mode and then clone it in again over here,
05:50increase my Opacity in order to recreate this problem I'm trying to show you.
05:56So there you can see I've 1,2,3,4 pieces of the same exact seaweed.
06:01I've a repeating pattern.
06:03it is a dead give away, so I definitely don't want to do that.
06:05I want to watch out for that, so as I'm cloning, as I'm retouching, I'm always thinking about that.
06:10Alright, a little bit more cloning could help this one perhaps on dark and little bit low opacity there,
06:18it is darken that little patch up a tad bit, and some more healing.
06:22I think you get the idea what we are doing here, we are just simply going through and doing all of our detail work.
06:28Now if we are going to clean up and area, in this case I cleaned up the large portion of the seaweed.
06:34I need to make sure to go back and clean up the smaller areas, because that will be kind of strange
06:39to have one really nice clean area and then some areas that are problematic near it.
06:44So I'm going to go head and clean those up and I will go through to the rest of the beach, clean up the rest of the seaweed there.
06:51Option clicking, paint away, being careful by not getting repeating pattern.
06:58let's zoom out and see how we are doing so far, look at our before and after.
07:03So far so good, my hope is that through this movie you can realize that you can use all of these tools together.
07:10Sometimes it is the Patch Tool, sometimes it is Clone Stamp, sometimes it is Healing Brush.
07:15Sometimes it is a combination of them all and if you have tricky edge make a Selection first,
07:21because that selection can really help you out as you can see here.
07:24Again, here is our before and our after.
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Removing elements with the Patch tool
00:01In this movie we will be working on the file beau.tif and we will be learning more about how to use the Patch Tool.
00:07Go ahead and double click that file and open it up in Photoshop,
00:10after go to full screen view mode Command + Plus to zoom in a little bit.
00:14Here we have this nice portrait of this photographer named Beau and what I want to do
00:17with this image, is I want to remove this terracotta tile.
00:20I'm going to zoom in even further, on the Mac that's Command + Plus, on PC that Ctrl + Plus.
00:26I want to zoom in on this piece of terracotta here.
00:29I'm going to patch this.
00:31So I want to copy my background layer.
00:32I will click and drag that to the new layer icon and choose Retouch.
00:37Next, I will select the Patch Tool in the Toolbox or I can always press J and then Shift + J to toggle
00:45through those different tools there until I get to the Patch Tool and I'm going
00:49to make a selection of this particular piece of terracotta.
00:52Now there is a problem with my selection, which I want to show you.
00:56I'm going to go ahead and choose Source in my Options Bar for my Patch option there
01:00and then I'm going to click and drag this over here.
01:04A couple of things I want you to notice one is this is a great sample image because there are lines on the wall.
01:10I need to get those lines exactly on, if they are not on
01:15and let go well I've problems Command + Z on the Mac, Ctrl + Z on the pc to Undo.
01:21So when I bring this over, I need to make sure those lines line up exactly where they need to be.
01:27that's one thing that's important with the Patch Tool is trying to find something in your image looks for these clues
01:32that can help you line up the patching so that it works really well.
01:35Alright. Well, I did my patch except that I've problem at the top.
01:38What is that problem.
01:40let's go to Select Deselect you will notice that I've this brightness smudging now why is it?
01:45Well, the reason I've that brightness smudging is because my selection,
01:49the area I was patching was bright the white wall, but very close to the dark line.
01:55So that didnt work at all for me.
01:57So I'm going to undo what I did.
01:59If I wanted to make a good patch here I would need to add to my selection up above that,
02:05go ahead and hold down the Shift key right now, just add into this selection or for that matter go
02:10to Select Deselect and just make a whole new selection.
02:13I want to make sure this selection goes away from those important edges.
02:18So I'm pretty far away from them.
02:20I might even want to be higher than that.
02:21If I do again, that's the Shift key it allows me to add to selection there.
02:27So I want to stay away from those important areas.
02:30Now, grab the Patch Tool click and drag make sure the line is lined up as they do now,
02:36right about there it looks good, let go and that looks really solid.
02:44Press Command + D on the Mac Ctrl + D on the PC to deselect.
02:48I've a couple of other areas that need to fix.
02:50I've the repeating pattern that same divot in the wall I need to fix.
02:55Now, there is little bump on the wall that is repeating pattern.
02:58I'm just looking at this quickly to see if I notice anything like that a couple of little places Deselect
03:04by pressing Command + D. let's look at our before and after.
03:07Here is before and here is after.
03:10Hey, that looks really nice and we learned some valuable things about the Patch Tool along the way.
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Removing distractions near subjects
00:00In this movie we will be working on the photograph, annika_and_i.
00:04Go ahead and double click that to open it in Photoshop, you have to go to full screen view mode.
00:08Here is a photograph that was taken recently of myself and my daughter.
00:12There was a really fun event, they brought snow out to the Harbor, the Santa Barbara Harbor, where I live,
00:17so that we could actually throw snowballs into the ocean, it was a lot of fun.
00:21Well, one of the things that happens a lot of times to people who are new to photography is they take a picture
00:26and they don't notice that there is a pole coming out of someones head.
00:29Well, how could we remove that pole, that's what we are going to do in this movie.
00:33We could try cloning, we could try healing, well, all of those techniques arent really going to work for us,
00:38it is kind of a problem area because we have this density of hair,
00:41then we have the pole coming out of the head, how do we fix it?
00:43Command Plus to zoom in.
00:45We are going to need to do a couple of different things here.
00:47The first thing that we need to is somehow get a selection of the hair.
00:51So click in the background layer and grab the Lasso Tool, press the L key, and make a selection of the top part of the head.
00:59it is OK if you get the pole on there, it is actually good, we just are going to focus in on the hair.
01:04Now press Command J on the Mac, Control J on the PC,
01:07and you will notice what that's done is it is copied to a new layer that selection.
01:12We will name this layer hair.
01:13Next step is going to be to navigate to Filter, Extract and what we are going to try to do is extract what we want
01:21from the background, and in this case just the hair.
01:24So with the Highlighter Tool we are going to click and drag along the edge of the hair, and the Highlighter Tool is
01:30by default selected when you open up your Extract Tool, that's why I was able to just go ahead and start painting.
01:36What I'm looking to do is to paint over the hair as well as the transition area where the hair connects with the background.
01:43I need to make sure that this goes all the way around the area that I'm working on,
01:47so in this case I've completed this, there are no gaps in my highlighting.
01:51Then I grab the paint bucket and I fill that area.
01:54Click Preview to see how we did.
01:56Well, for the most part that looks good, I've some nice hair detail.
02:00I will click OK.
02:01Now, when I turn this layer on and off, I notice that again, for the most part that looks really nice,
02:07except that I've this little bit of a problem area on the top of the head.
02:11Command Plus on it, Mac to zoom in, Control Plus on the PC, press the E key for eraser, and just erase that part of the pole.
02:18But at least we have some relatively nice fuzzy hair there.
02:22OK. Well now that we have that selection, we are ready begin our work on the sky.
02:28let's turn off that layer because we will be coming back to that one later.
02:32Zoom out a little bit, Command Minus on the Mac, Control Minus on the PC, and zoom out a little bit further actually, there we go.
02:41We have to grab the Magnetic Lasso Tool, because we are in a hurry,
02:45and we simply want to make a quick selection around the top of this head.
02:50So I'm clicking and dragging.
02:52Yes, we could have used the Pen Tool, we could have created the path.
02:55Yes, I do like making paths, but let's say we are in a hurry.
03:00So we made a selection, and our selection isnt quite good enough because we didnt get all of the pole.
03:06So let's go to the regular Lasso Tool, hold down the Shift key,
03:11just click and drag to make sure we have the entirety of that problem area up there.
03:16I want to make sure this comes down a little bit farther.
03:20So I'm just clicking and dragging down there, make sure I've all that.
03:25I can hold down the Option or the Alt key.
03:28Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC, to subtract from my selection, like that's a little bit too much right up there.
03:36Oops, I made a mistake there, that's OK, we all make those mistakes, don't we?
03:42Alright, so there we go, that's a decent selection.
03:45So now I've a good selection of the sky, that's the area that I'm going to need to fix.
03:51Well, how am I going to fix that?
03:53Check this out.
03:54Go to the background layer, click in the background layer.
03:58With the Lasso Tool still selected, I'm going to click and move this over to this good patch of sky.
04:04You maybe thinking, OK, why are we going over there when what we really want to do is over here?
04:09Well, we are going to use this portion of the sky to cover up what we have here.
04:13As I did that I noticed that I need to hold down the Shift key, and add a little bit more
04:18to my selection, it wasnt all the way up top.
04:20OK. Selections over there to the left.
04:22Press Command or Control J, Command J on the Mac Control J on the PC, then select the Move Tool,
04:30and click and reposition this potion of the sky, and what we are looking to do is to reposition this so its right
04:36on the exact spot that we had right on the hair there.
04:42OK. Well, that looks really good.
04:44Just to get it right on the money, I think that's right there.
04:48Now, some of you are thinking, OK Chris, that's way too dark.
04:52Yeah, I know it is way too dark, that's not that big of a deal.
04:54What we will do is we will click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves.
04:59We will make a subtle curves adjustment and click Ok,
05:03because we need to turn this curves adjustment layer into a layer clipping mask.
05:08You do that, hold down the Option Alt key between the two layers.
05:13You can see my cursor changes.
05:16Now, once I do that, I notice that this curves adjustment layer now affects just that patch of sky.
05:22OK. Well, I need to modify it so those two areas match.
05:26Double click the Adjustment Layer icon, and go back to where it is.
05:29What we are going to do is just brighten this up a little bit until I get the tonality of those areas to match.
05:35I'm not going to be able to match the whole thing because there is quite bit of variety,
05:38but I can match quite a bit of it, almost all of this looks good.
05:42You click OK.
05:44Next thing that I need to do is some cloning.
05:47I will create a new layer, and call this layer Cloning or Healing; either one will work.
05:54Grab one of those tools, I will grab the Healing Brush, I tend to like that brush quite a bit.
06:00Right bracket key, make a bigger brush.
06:03I'm just going to look to heal these areas, create a little bit less of a scene here,
06:09make sure I don't have any repeating patterns.
06:11There is little bit of dust there.
06:16Grab the Clone Stamp Tool to lower my Opacity and sample that part of the sky.
06:25What I'm looking to do here is just to try to create a nice smooth transition between these two tones of the sky.
06:31I'm pressing the left bracket key to change my brush size, and I think we are going in a pretty good direction.
06:37let's take a look at our before and after.
06:39We can do that on the Mac, you hold down the Option key and click on the I icon for your Background Layer.
06:45On the PC you hold on the Alt key and click on that.
06:47So heres our before and after, and that looks good, so far so good.
06:53I did notice I brought a little bit of blue into the hair there, so I will grab the Eraser Tool.
06:58I'm just going to erase that blue in the hair, I don't want that there, Command Minus, zoom out.
07:03OK, so far so good.
07:05I like what we are doing.
07:06I like how it is working.
07:07The only problem I'm noticing is that that the hair is pretty flat.
07:12I don't see any of the little spikes or details of the hair.
07:15Now, my hair doesnt matter that much, but most hair has much more texture, there is a lot more going on,
07:20so we don't want to a straight line on top of the head.
07:22So that's where this layer comes back into play, our Hair Layer.
07:26So let's zoom in, Command Plus here, and turn this layer on and off.
07:30There you can see we have a little bit of the irregularity of the hair, which looks nice.
07:35Click on that layer with the Eraser Tool, you erase any areas
07:39where the irregularity doesnt look good, maybe a little bit of the pole there.
07:43This is subtle, I'm aware of that, yet these little subtle things that help make this look that much more realistic.
07:51There is our before and after, just bring in a little bit more of the texture back in there,
07:56and we have successfully removed the pole from the subjects head.
08:03Again, on the Mac its Option, PC it is Alt, click the I icon for your before and after,
08:10and we have successfully accomplished what we wanted to do with this image.
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Simplifying backgrounds
00:00In this movie we will be looking at another situation where you need to reduce
00:04and simplify background elements that are distracting.
00:07We are going to be working on the photograph titled jmaisel.
00:10Go and double click that to open it inside of Photoshop.
00:13I've to go to full screen view mode.
00:15Now, this is a portrait that I took of J. Maisel.
00:17We were walking and we were talking, and I noticed that there were these big windows, and I thought oh, window light,
00:22J. Maisel, natural light, I got to snap a shot of him.
00:25I said Jay, can I take a quick photo?
00:26He said sure.
00:27He is wearing his backpack, which is a little bit awkward, and so I just said hey, stand in front of this pole,
00:32and just a quick snapshot, it took two seconds.
00:35But it was important for me, because this guy has influenced me photographically.
00:39Yet when I got the image I said, great, it captures a great expression,
00:43but there are some background elements that are distracting.
00:46The backpack he is wearing is a little bit awkward as well, but I'm just going to live with that,
00:50but I do want to reduce some of those background elements.
00:53So we open up the image in Photoshop, and we do some color corrections.
00:56They are color corrections which we have already covered in a previous chapter,
00:59so the image is now color correct, it is time to work on the background.
01:03let's zoom in, Command Plus on a Mac, Ctrl Plus on the PC.
01:07One of the things that we can do here, because we have this real shallow depth
01:10of field, is use some of the background that's clean.
01:13We will grab the Marquee Tool by pressing the M key or by selecting it in the Toolbox, and let's click
01:20and drag and make a selection of the background.
01:22it is pretty good.
01:23Alright, there we have it.
01:25Click in our Color layer and press Command or Ctrl J; Mac is Command J, PC is Ctrl J. Now, I want to transform this selection
01:34that I've made, that I've copied to a new layer, there it is.
01:38In order to transform this, on the Mac we press Command T, on the PC that's Control T, and then we are going to click and drag this
01:45to cover up the entirety of that area, and we are going to click and drag it down to cover up that whole wall area.
01:52Alright, well, for starters, that actually looks pretty good.
01:54There is little bit of a problem with the seam there, I'm going to move that over a tad bit.
01:58That looks pretty darn good.
02:01Click on the Mask icon to add a mask to this layer.
02:04Grab our Paintbrush.
02:06We are going to paint with black.
02:07We are just going to mask this back in his shoulder.
02:11What I think you should do when you are masking something like this typically is,
02:14go a little bit too far, so there I'm going too far.
02:17Find out where the shoulder actually is.
02:20Once I find out where that is, I can then go back, let's make sure I've all that there,
02:25mask off my seam, I can then go back and fix it.
02:29So I will press the X key.
02:30So I'm now painting with white, with a smaller brush here.
02:34I go in for the detail work.
02:44Be real careful to make sure the shape of the shoulder is good.
02:47I want it a little bit too far end, the X key, go from the other way out,
02:51and I go back and forth here, I've a nice mask on the shoulder.
02:56I think I need a smaller brush there, that's better.
02:59The X key, back and forth.
03:01If you make a mistake, as I just did, no big deal, just hit the X key, that's what nice about the Mac; X key flips black and white,
03:08so I'm either revealing or concealing what I've going.
03:11So here is my before and after.
03:13OK. Well, that distraction is nice, except there is a little bit too much brightness over there.
03:17let's darken it.
03:19We will darken it by pressing Command J on a Mac, Ctrl J on a PC to copy this bit of information to a new layer.
03:27Next, we are going to change this to a blend mode of multiply.
03:31Alright, that darkened it really nicely, except I don't really like how I've this big seam here.
03:38So I'm going to grab my brush, paint with black, make sure I've a huge brush, so I'm pressing the right bracket key,
03:45or check this out, Ctrl click or right click, gives you access to the Brush Menu.
03:51Take a brush here, a pretty big huge one will be nice.
03:56Click off of that, and target the mask on that layer, and then paint away, create a little bit of a seam there.
04:04let's click on our I icon so we can see our before and after; there is our after, here is our before, I'm just evaluating this.
04:14Hey, I like that, I like that I darkened that down a little bit.
04:17You have got to lower the Opacity of this layer just a tad, I made it too dark,
04:21click on that corner, brighten that up a little bit.
04:24Yeah, that looks nice.
04:26Command Minus to zoom out on the Mac, Ctrl Minus to zoom out, let's move this surround.
04:30OK, I've a little bit of a darkening on that side, I like that, it creates a little bit of a natural vignette.
04:35Next thing that I need to work on is the blemish right above his head,
04:38whatever was on that column is coming up right out of his head.
04:41Create a new layer, click the New Layer icon, and we will name this Retouch.
04:47Zoom in to that portion of the head; Command Plus on the Mac, Ctrl Plus on the PC, Spacebar to reposition the image.
04:55Now, we will grab the Clone Stamp Tool and here all that we need to do is to have a decent level
05:02of Opacity, about 100 might even work for us.
05:05We are going to clone this away, bigger brush to start with.
05:08As I look at that I realize, lower Opacity is probably going to work better to blend the tonality of that area together.
05:18So I'm changing my brush size.
05:20I'm sampling from different areas, so that means I Option click on the Mac.
05:25Alt click on the PC.
05:26We work at it from both sides, divide and concur, click on our before and after there.
05:32Yeah, that looks pretty nice.
05:34let's double click the Hand Tool, that will take us to Fit and View, reposition the image.
05:40let's see if we are going in a good direction, we can do that by holding down the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on a PC,
05:47and clicking on the I icon of the background layer.
05:52Now, you notice that I'm saying a lot of shortcuts.
05:55You also maybe noticed that I'm going pretty quickly.
05:58I'm aware that I'm going quickly, and I'm aware that I'm using shortcuts, my hope is that by repeating these shortcuts,
06:04you will pick them up, and I also hope that you take advantage of play, pause, rewind.
06:09If there is anything that isnt clear, go back and watch it again, or pause the movie and try it for yourself.
06:15The last thing that we need to do with this particular image is darken this bright area here.
06:19So will create a new layer and I will call this Darken.
06:23In this case, I'm going to grab my Brush Tool, check out this shortcut.
06:27If I hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC, I can change the Brush Tool into the Eye Dropper.
06:35Sample of black that I want to use, which is this black here.
06:40Left bracket key to make my brush smaller, and all I'm going to do is just paint this away, with small brush, darken that up.
06:53let's look at our before and after.
06:55Alright, we got rid of that little tag, and we have accomplished what we have set out to do with this image.
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Cleaning up faces
00:00In this movie we're going to be working on the image annika.tif and dylan.psd.
00:04We will start off working on annika.tif, double click the Zoom tool to take you to 100% percent.
00:10Press F to go to full screen view mode.
00:13Here we have this great portrait of my daughter Annika.
00:15She was running on the beach and she ran up to me, looked up into my eyes, I just loved that expression.
00:21Yet as we zoom in, we notice that there is some food on her face, because she had just been eating a bagel.
00:26So what I want to do is clean up that food.
00:28One of the tools I'm going to use is the Spot Healing tool.
00:31The Spot Healing Brush is amazing.
00:33What I can do with this is simply click on problem areas to fix them.
00:37Now it is a nice idea to create a new layer, click on the New Layer icon and name that new layer retouch,
00:42because with this tool I can choose Sample All Layers and then I can click on the areas that are blemishes
00:50and going through this and do simple clicks, or small little drags.
00:54Be careful dragging things too far, because if you drag something too far,
00:58you will begin to pull in other areas that you probably don't want to pull in to.
01:04Meaning it is going to retouch your sample those areas which will be a little bit problematic.
01:07So for the most part we can see that I can retouch a lot these small pieces of food this way.
01:12And it is doing quite a job for me as far as removing a lot of this stuff and I have to go over a few areas a couple of times.
01:18For the most part I think it's doing a pretty good job here.
01:22OK, well, so here's our before and after so far, removing some of those areas.
01:26What about problem areas?
01:27Like the lip here.
01:28If I go ahead and heal that, a lot of times what happens is it will bleed in to other areas.
01:34In this case, let's do a little bit further, you can see it is a problematic.
01:37If I click right on and I got lucky the first time and it worked.
01:40Doesn't always work.
01:42In that case, what we are going to need to do is jump to the Healing Brush; specially when we are in areas like this,
01:47Option click an area that's a good source here with a same similar line and then we can go in
01:55and kind of tackle this from another direction.
01:57So now I'm Option clicking, and going and getting the rest of these spots through here.
02:02The nice thing about using the actual Healing Brush is I can do larger areas and larger areas of painting.
02:08The Spot Healing Brush really does work best when you are just getting little spots.
02:13So sometimes you'll find it is a combination of both of these together.
02:17Now when you use these it is critical that you are working on Sample All Layers.
02:22In this case I'm on Sample All Layers, so that I can use this on both layers.
02:27And again, if I've an area where I've a line, make sure I sample an area that has a similar line in it.
02:32Heres our before and then our after.
02:36Alright, those tools are amazing.
02:37Aren't they?
02:38They really clean things up quite a bit.
02:40There's some more detail work to do.
02:41But you see where we are going.
02:43I'm going to press Command W for the Mac, Ctrl W on the PC to close this document and then select don't Save.
02:51The next thing what I want to do is work on this photo, dylan.psd, double click that one to open it up.
02:57Double click the Zoom tool to take it to 100%.
03:01In this case we notice that Dylan has a lot of dirt and freckles on his face so it is a mixture here.
03:07We need to clean this up.
03:08The good old Spot Healing brush is going to work magic, but we don't want to start clicking.
03:13Again create that new layer, name that layer retouch.
03:17Choose Sample All Layers and then go ahead and click through this.
03:21The one Healing tool that doesnt work on all layers is the Patch tool, that's the one that doesn't have that option.
03:28The other tools, Healing Brush, Spot Healing Brush, Clone Stamp tool, they all have those options in order to be able to do that.
03:36So I'm going through the image, doing some nice detail work and I think again, you know where we are going with this stuff right?
03:43Just want to showcase how you can you use this and what it can do for you in regards to improving your image.
03:52If you ever get an area that doesnt look good and you're on a new layer, well, that's fine.
03:56Create a layer above that and then even heal on top of that.
04:00In this case, that little blemish didn't quite work for me.
04:03Ah, there we go.
04:03I think I might have gotten it a little bit better there.
04:06Here's our now before and after.
04:09Alright, well that wraps up at looking at using the Spot Healing tool and the Healing Brush to clean up faces.
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Improving studio backdrops
00:00In the next couple of movies we are going to be working on the image kee_photography.psd.
00:05Go and open that one up inside the Photoshop.
00:07I've to go to full-screen view mode and then zoom-in.
00:10Now there are a couple of things that I want to with this image.
00:12In this movie I want to work on the background, in the next movie I want to work
00:16on smoothing out some of the wrinkles on the garment.
00:19Well, first things first, let's create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon and name this layer retouch.
00:24Next we are going to grab one of our retouching tools that we will use quite often, the Spot Healing Brush.
00:29We are just going to hit the real big areas.
00:31Now because the backdrop is pretty uniform, meaning it is all one color; there isnt a ton of gradation.
00:37You can actually click-and-drag with this tool quite a bit.
00:40So I'm just going to go ahead and get rid of the major blemishes here.
00:46As I make my way through this image and I'm just kind of looking at these, or look at before and after.
00:51Alright, you know that's looking pretty good.
00:52Make the brush a little bit bigger.
00:54I'm just going to hit some areas where I'm seeing a little bit of shift in the tone.
01:01We will make this background nice and smooth and we will do that first with our retouching tools.
01:07Then we will do something else here in a minute.
01:10OK that looks good.
01:11Now let's go down and grab the Healing Brush, pretty big brush.
01:15And what we are going to do is we are going to sample a nice area over here to the right and heal away this problem over here.
01:25Looks like my healing wasnt quite that good enough because I brought in some of the model there, a little bit smaller brush.
01:32Retouching really is an art, it is not necessarily a science; it takes a lot of practice, there is a lot of give-and-take,
01:40times where you will absolutely nail it, other times where you won't.
01:50Alright, click in through here just getting rid of those background elements, doing some nice healing there.
01:57Now let's do some cloning, grab the Clone Stamp tool that's big brush here.
02:02What we are going to do is just clone out these areas.
02:05Now I want to take my Opacity up, that's a little bit too low, and the tonality of this is going to be a little bit awkward.
02:12I want to get the majority of that shape out and then I'm going to work on the tone.
02:17So now that I've the majority of that shape out, I'm going to merge my layers.
02:22Back on a retouch; merge those layers, here is a really important shortcut for you.
02:27First I will give it to you on a Mac.
02:29it is Shift+Option+Command+E, on a PC that's Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E.
02:35What that does is it merges the underlined layer to a new layer,
02:38and that's something that you are going to use quite often in retouching.
02:43Now that we've merged those layers we can use the Patch tool.
02:46We are going to make a pretty good patch selection here.
02:50Notice that I'm clicking outside of the document Window to get right along the edge.
02:56Now that I've that good patch, I'm going to click-and-drag this down careful to not get into the models hair there.
03:02Command+D to deselect, let's see how that's working.
03:05Hey! So that's working pretty well.
03:07I can go and fix a couple other areas that I need to work on also; a little bit too bright there.
03:13Command+D to deselect, I don't necessarily like that seam there, it is a little bit too dark over here,
03:21my circle is kind of haphazard there, but I kind of think of it like lassoing something.
03:29You just kind of trying to capture it, may be take you a couple of sweeps to get it.
03:35Alright, I'm then going to go down along the right side of the document here and move that over.
03:40I'm going pretty quick at this point and so some of my lasso selections arent ideal.
03:46Maybe what I'm trying to I get at with that is that, it doesnt necessarily need to be.
03:51You just want to crank through the file, look for areas where there is tonality, itll be nice to try and flat now.
03:56Look for any repeating patterns that are problematic; look for dark tones;
04:01and so far so good I think we are cleaning up the background really well.
04:04We are doing this with a mixture of the Healing Brush, the Spot Healing Brush and the Patch tool.
04:10let's take a look at our before and after.
04:12We can do that by holding on the Option key (Mac), Alt key (PC) and clicking on the Eye icon of our background layer.
04:18I will zoom-out so I can see that before and after.
04:21OK, so far so good.
04:22I think that background is looking nice.
04:24Now the next thing that I need to do is smooth out the background.
04:27The way that I'm going to do that is with Click+Select, I'm going to go ahead and click and paint across the model.
04:35Now what Click+Select is going to do for me is going to create a selection that isnt perfect.
04:42Although, it should work pretty well for me because I'm going to be able
04:46to modify the selection, I'm also going to use this to create a mask.
04:49So again I'm just clicking and painting and trying to get the majority of the model selected; make sure I get some of her hair,
04:56if I do a real small brush, actually to zoom-in and get a lot of that hair there.
05:02But I'm going to just leave it a little bit rough.
05:04Next, I'm going to hold down the Option key (Mac), Alt key (PC) and subtract the mid part here between models legs.
05:12So I make sure to just have the model.
05:16that's looking all right.
05:17Not perfect anyway, shape or form, but it is looking all right.
05:20let's click Refine Edge.
05:22Now, when I go to Refine Edge I've the ability to dial-in this edge, I can contract it or expand it as needed.
05:29May we go a little bit wider, a little bit more Feather because what we are going
05:33to do is we are creating a selection here so that we can blur out the background.
05:37We don't want to blur the subject.
05:39So I've a pretty wide selection meaning it goes a little bit past the models shoulders there, the radius increased a little bit
05:46and I'm just visually looking at what I think is going to work.
05:49I want a little bit of a soft transition there so that the model will not be softened.
05:55Click OK. Now that I've the model selected, I will create a new layer by clicking-and-dragging Merge to the New Layer icon
06:03and I will name this new layer by double-clicking on the name there bg_blur.
06:11Now that I've background blur I will click on the Mask icon, and when I do that I need
06:16to turn off my other layers to see if I'm going in the right direction.
06:19Well, I definitely have the model by herself, that's actually what I don't want.
06:23But the nice thing about Masking is that all you need to is invert your Mask that's Command+I in a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC.
06:31So as we can see here for the most part I've the background.
06:35Clicking the icon for the background, navigate to Filter, Blur, Surface Blur.
06:43What Surface Blur will do for me is blur out the background, that's looking really nice, may be a little bit too high.
06:54And I don't need to worry about the subject there because I'm masking that off, I'm just looking at the background.
07:00Down here, that's pretty good, click OK.
07:05Now let's turn on our other layers and see what happens.
07:08So heres our before and after.
07:10You probably not even be able to see that unless I zoom-in.
07:13So let's zoom-in, heres our before and after.
07:15Where you can see it just minimized the variation of background,
07:19it kind of blurred those elements together, made it much more smooth.
07:23There is no effect to the model because she is masked off.
07:26Now there may be a little bit effect around her hair, but for the most part what I'm seeing is that looks really, really good.
07:35I've definitely cleaned up that background, I've made it little bit more uniform, the background is now good to go.
07:43In the next movie, we will work on wrinkles.
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Removing wrinkles in garments
00:00In the previous movie we cleaned up the background.
00:02In this movie we are going to work on wrinkles.
00:06Go and zoom-in to the image, and as we zoom-in to the image, one of the things that I notice is that there are some wrinkles
00:11in the dress that really need to be worked on.
00:13So go ahead and create a New Layer with a shortcut.
00:16The shortcut I'm going to use which is one I use quite often on a Mac is Shift+Command and on a PC that's Shift+Ctrl+N.
00:24We will call this layer wrinkles.
00:27Of course you can always click on a New Layer icon that's fine as well.
00:31we will zoom-in a little bit more.
00:33What we have to do here is grab the Clone Stamp tool, shortcut key is S or grab it in the toolbox.
00:40Make a nice small brush size, We are going to take our Opacity down.
00:44Now if you have one of the tools in the toolbox, you can actually hit the number keys.
00:48Watch this I hit the 5 key and it will change the opacity, and left bracket to change my brush size,
00:54I'm option+clicking to get a good source area.
00:57What I want to do is just go through this file and slowly build up this wrinkle removal.
01:04Now I want to make sure to try to sample from good areas, notice I'm kind of moving left to right;
01:09I may need to go smaller here, get the wrinkles out of that area.
01:14If I see a repeating pattern which I do a little bit on my screen and I go in and sample from a different area, although,
01:20I want to try to have the light work in a similar way, in a sense that I don't want to change the contour too much.
01:28We are going to fix the contour later, but, so far so good.
01:33I'm just going through and retouching this a little bit, trying to grab from similar areas looking at the color and tone,
01:40because really wrinkles are just showing you that light has been caught somewhere, so I'm Option+Click and I paint.
01:46I'm doing this at a pretty low opacity because I don't want to be too heavy-handed because with garments it will give it away.
01:54Now a couple of wrinkles will need more so let's take the opacity up.
01:58So that one right there needs a little bit more, it is down here; take my opacity back down, so to bring over that highlight there,
02:09so to bring this highlight over a little bit as well.
02:12Even things out a little bit.
02:14I think we are going in a good direction.
02:16let's see how we are doing.
02:17Heres our before and after, so far so good, I think the image is looking better, regards to the wrinkles or what not.
02:25So let's see what else we can do to fix these up.
02:28I'm going to sample this area.
02:29I paint that in.
02:31What a detail work here.
02:33I'm not going to do too much detail work because I think you get where we are going with it.
02:38But I think that looks nice.
02:39Now once we've done that we need to work a little bit on the overall shape here of the wrinkles and of the dress.
02:46So I need to just lower this line here a little bit.
02:49So I'm sampling high and I'm going to go ahead and clone it over, and the reason I'm doing that,
02:54so you notice that it wasnt quite going the right direction so I brought that highlight line down a little bit.
03:01The next thing that I want to do is some Burning and Dodging.
03:04So I will create a New Layer by clicking on the New Layer icon.
03:08Choose a Blend mode of soft light, and I'm going to sample a dark tone here, with a brush tool selected D key and then they hold
03:17down Option or Alt and I click on one of these dark tones.
03:21I want to burn and dodge with this tonality, I don't want to do it with black because I wanted to kind of match the dress.
03:26Then I want a pretty low opacity.
03:28So I'm going to go to a 30% opacity.
03:30I'm just going to look to kind of bring in a little bit more shadow underneath here.
03:36Little bit shadow up top.
03:40Bring back a little bit of the shape because we have changed the shape of things.
03:48All of our wrinkle removal, so let's look at our before and after.
03:51OK so, so far so good, a little bit too intensive; lower the opacity.
03:55Bring out a little bit of the texture back.
03:57Now if the color doesnt match exactly do a curves adjustment to this layer.
04:01You can do a curves adjustment to this layer by pressing Command+N on the Mac, Ctrl+N on the PC,
04:06and then here we can dial in the intensity; the brightness; the color.
04:11I'm just staying right about there, I think it looks good.
04:13Heres our before and after.
04:15Alright, now I need to bring a little bit of a highlight in.
04:17we will go to select Color Range and we are going sample this highlight that we have right here.
04:22that's actually pretty good, right up top there.
04:25Add a little plus to that, get some more of this highlight in.
04:28let's see how that selection is.
04:30That may be tad bit too strong, so I will deselect that.
04:33Select Deselect.
04:35Actually I think its way too strong as I see it.
04:38Try to get that bright area there but not quite as much of it.
04:41There you go, click OK.
04:43Now that I've that, I will create yet another layer.
04:47This will be my layer for my highlights.
04:49We name the other layer that I forgot to name, that one shadows, right.
04:52So here is highlights.
04:54So what I'm going to here is grab white in my Color Picker.
04:57I'm going to paint with white or fill that with white paint.
05:00it is pretty easy, so here I've some nice white, just following those highlights that are already there.
05:06Deselect by pressing Command+D or Ctrl+D.
05:09So we have some nice highlights.
05:10Although, they look weird, don't worry, we are going to go to Filter, Blur, Gaussian Blur.
05:16Blur out those highlights, smooth the garment out just a little bit as well.
05:19Click OK, take this to a Blend mode of Soft Lights.
05:24So there we have our soft light, it just brightens it up a little bit, adds a little bit more to the highlight.
05:30let's take a look at our before and after for the wrinkle removal.
05:35Heres how we can do that, click on these layers holding down the Shift key and we are going to put these in a group,
05:41we can do that on a Mac by pressing Command+G for Group, on a PC that's Ctrl+G,
05:48important retouching shortcut there, write that one down.
05:51Command or Ctrl+G puts those in a group.
05:54Why is that important?
05:55Well, now I can see my before and after, I can say, you know, was that a good edit, was it too strong,
06:01perhaps, I could lower the opacity if I went too far.
06:04Bring a little bit of the wrinkles back, so I don't need it to be just exact satin tab it there.
06:09Heres my before and after.
06:11Yeah, I think that's pretty good.
06:12Zoom-out, see if we are going in the right direction.
06:15I think we are, we have successfully removed some wrinkles from the garment.
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Reducing hot spots
00:00In this movie, we are going to learn a really important retouching technique, and that is how do we deal with hotspots.
00:06This is a spot on peoples faces that are just too shiny.
00:09we are going to work on this image reis_hot_spots.
00:12Go and open that one up inside a Photoshop.
00:14I've to go to Full-Screen View mode and then zoom in a little bit.
00:17We have this great photograph from one of my students Chris Reese (ph).
00:20Thanks a ton Chris.
00:21One of the things you will notice is that there are some bright spots on the forehead, on the nose,
00:26on this part of the cheekbone, and what we want to do is bring those down.
00:29Now, in this particular case, those hotspots arent horrible.
00:32Although, it would be nice to bring those down just a bit.
00:35What we are trying to do here is simulate what would have happened, how if there would have been a makeup artist,
00:39they put more powders in this portion of the head.
00:41That wouldn't have been as shiny.
00:42you will notice that this isnt as shiny as the nose because there's more makeup up here
00:46because that absorb the light versus reflect to the light.
00:49Skin can tend to be a little bit shine.
00:51Well, how can we reduce those hotspots?
00:53OK. First things first, we are going to need to copy our background layer.
00:57So let's click and drag that to the New Layer icon and name this new layer Hotspots.
01:03Next, navigate to the Select dropdown menu and choose Color Range.
01:07Here we are going to select one of the hotspots.
01:10What I'm looking to do here is to decrease my fuzziness.
01:13So I just have the cheek, the forehead and the nose.
01:17Now, I'm guessing that with this particular image, we are going to have one layer
01:20for the cheek and the forehead and another for the nose.
01:22But, let's just go ahead and make a selection with all of those areas.
01:26We have right next the eye there as well, that might help us out quite a bit, and be a little bit generous there and click OK.
01:34Now, that I've a selection of those areas, I'm going to click on the Mask icon.
01:38Now, the mask that I've created actually isnt very good.
01:41It will be hard to see.
01:42So we need to learn a Mask shortcut in order to be able to deconstruct the Mask and fix it up.
01:48On the Mac, that is, holding on the Option key, on a PC, the Alt key and clicking on the Mask.
01:54How cool is that.
01:55that's a really important retouching shortcut for you.
01:58Again, Mac Option+Click the Mask, PC Alt+Click the Mask, it takes it to this black and white view mode.
02:04Then grab your Brush tool, that's the B key.
02:07I'm pressing the Right Bracket key right now to get a bigger brush.
02:10What I'm going to do is just paint away these other areas of the image.
02:13Those bright areas are fine.
02:15I don't need to work on those.
02:17I really want to focus-in on the face and on here on the lip that's probably fine too.
02:22That eye is fine, up here in the hair, that's OK as well.
02:26I think that's pretty good, on a Mac, Option+Click the Mask, on a PC, Alt+Click the Mask.
02:32Alright, well now that we have this Mask defined and what it is doing is just showing through to those hotspots.
02:38we are going to change the Blend mode of this layer.
02:40we are going to change it to Good Old Multiply.
02:43Quick word of warning, this won't look good initially; we are going to make it look good.
02:48So heres our before and after and you know what, that actually looks pretty good.
02:52It looks better than I thought.
02:53We want to lower the Opacity a little bit because that's much too intense.
03:00it is looking pretty good for the forehead especially.
03:03The other thing that we are going to need to do is blur that mask.
03:06Currently, if we look at the mask, it is actually pretty intent.
03:09So I'm going to go ahead and look at it this way and navigate to Filter, Blur, Gaussian Blur and when I do that,
03:15you can see I'm creating a little bit of transition around that mask so that it is not quite so defined.
03:20That will help me out quite a bit, click OK.
03:23Now, this final adjustment is pretty subtle.
03:25Some people may not even notice the difference.
03:28You may not be able to see it in this particular movie.
03:30One of the things you will find is when youre working on your own images blurring that mask that youve created
03:35from Color Range really helps out that Color Range selection.
03:38I'm going to zoom in a little bit so I can see whats happening.
03:41Heres my before and after, definitely brought down on that spot up there.
03:45The cheeks looking a little bit better, the nose is looking a little bit better, but I need some more for the nose.
03:50The nose isnt quite good enough.
03:52So I'm going to zoom in even further to the nose and a couple of things that I could do here, one is copy this layer.
03:59Click and drag it to the New Layer icon.
04:01Now I've a little bit more of that.
04:03You can kind of see double the intensity and over here that looks good.
04:06let's take a look at our forehead up top.
04:09That looks fine, the forehead.
04:10I tell you what, that's actually too dark.
04:12So I'm going to go ahead and grab black in my Color Picker and paint with black not there, but on the Mask.
04:21Click on the Mask and paint with black that darken that up just too much.
04:25Id say the eye that looks fine; the nose looks fine, a little bit too dark there so I'm going to paint that away.
04:32OK, so we are building up the density here, we are darkening these tones down.
04:37Well, we need to work on the nose a little bit more.
04:39let's zoom in, Command+Plus to zoom in on a Mac, Control+Plus on a PC, create a New Layer and we will name this layer Nose.
04:47we are going to work on the nose there.
04:49we are going to grab the Clone Stamp tool.
04:51Take our Blend mode to Multiply, lower the Opacity.
04:55we are going to lower it way down.
04:56let's try something in the teens there, how about 13.
04:59Now, what I want to do is I want to make my brush about the size of that initial spot using the Clone Stamp tool
05:05on Multiply will darken something that's too bright.
05:08This is going to work out incredibly well in a number of different situations while we are retouching our images.
05:13let's try it here.
05:15Word of warning, too much of this and you can run into problems.
05:19Let me show you the problem, well my Opacity is low so that looks pretty good.
05:23it is a little bit of a safety-net for myself.
05:27let's crank the Opacity up and then let me show you the problem.
05:30OK, there is the problem, the dark spot on the nose.
05:32I don't want that.
05:33So trick is real nice, low Opacity and gosh, that's even too high, so may be - it was good we started in the teens there,
05:43make your brush a little bit smaller to work on the edges of that, and yeah this is detailed work.
05:49it is a lot of what retouching is about.
05:51it is not necessarily rocket science, but it is having some patience working on the image and hey, it is worth it.
05:58we are going to make a better image as a result of this.
06:01Heres my before and after and I'm going to lower my Opacity just a tad bit,
06:05so I've a little bit of blending there, my before and after.
06:08Now let's zoom out and see how we are doing.
06:11Again, there is before and after.
06:13let's take a look at all of these layers.
06:15Here is before and then after, we've definitely brought down the shininess on the face there.
06:21One of the things I like to do with retouching like this is to combine these layers into a group.
06:27Click and Shift+Click, on a Mac, press Command+G, on a PC, press Control+G.
06:33Now we have that whole set of adjustments in one little group.
06:37we will call this group Hotspots and we can then lower the opacity; we can mask that group if we need to.
06:44So a lot of times what I find is I tend to retouch my images a little bit on the heavy side.
06:49It helps me to find my edges; it helps me determine if I'm going in a good direction.
06:54In this case I would say, yeah I'm going in a good direction, but it is just a little bit too much backing it off,
06:59it makes it look much more natural and I think we have definitely accomplished what we set out to do.
07:04Keep in mind that this technique works on all different types of skin types, all different kinds of people.
07:09it is an incredibly valuable skill to have when retouching people.
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Removing flyaway hairs
00:00In this movie, we are going to be learning something that is quite important in regards to retouching people,
00:05and that is how do we deal with flyaway hairs?
00:08This is something that we come across so often while retouching people.
00:12So go ahead and open up the file fly_aways.tif.
00:14This is the photograph from New York based fashion photographer Jenny Kim.
00:19let's zoom-in on this image, and one of the things that we notice is that there is a hair that's going into the mouth.
00:25we will zoom-out a tad bit, we also notice that this area, well, it is part of the image,
00:28therere few hairs that are just a little bit out of control, like this patch over here and perhaps some other hairs in the image.
00:35Well, let's work on a piece of hair that's going into the mouth.
00:38Create a new layer and we are going to create a new layer with a shortcut,
00:41that is Shift+Command+N on the Mac, Shift+Control+N on the PC.
00:46we will call this one hair mouth.
00:50Now, this is the original image as captured, no retouching yet.
00:54This is our initial cleanup.
00:56we are going to go ahead and zoom-in, Zoom-in even further so we can really see that little hair.
01:01we are going to use the Healing Brush initially so I'm going to grab the Healing Brush.
01:06Make sure in my Option bar I've checked Aligned.
01:08To be able to align my sample point as well as where I'm retouching, that's really important.
01:13Option+Click, right underneath that piece of hair, and what I'm looking to do here is to sample tonality
01:18that matches the same tonality where the hair is.
01:29Well, the face is relatively easy.
01:31Now when I get to this edge over here I need to zoom-in even further
01:34because we noticed we have something that's pretty distinct, the distinctive line in the face.
01:38Clone Stamp tool is going to save the day there.
01:41Go ahead and go to Normal, 100% pretty small brush here, Option+Click and then move up.
01:48One of the things you will find that when youre creating an edge you will need
01:51to experiment a little bit so that you get just lined up perfect.
01:56that's pretty good and I go on this side.
02:00I'm looking to do is to try to create a nice even line there and I can go in and get rid of the rest of those hairs this way.
02:08This gets a little bit easier because I don't need to recreate the line of the jaw, but that jaw line is incredibly important.
02:15There is a problem with that jaw line, it just going to be a dead giveaway
02:18that the retouching wasnt very good and there's something weird is going on.
02:21Sometimes with retouching if it is not good, we just kind of second guess the image.
02:27It may be more of a feeling that something we can pinpoint.
02:30Alright, let's look at our before and after.
02:32Well, that looks pretty nice for the most part.
02:35I would like to improve this a little bit here.
02:37So I'm going to increase my brush, lower my Opacity and Option+Click and then just paint this through here.
02:44I want a little bit more of that, a natural line following that there, perhaps paint some of that away.
02:50OK, that looks good.
02:52let's move over here to the lips.
02:54Oh, no, this is going to be tricky.
02:56For the start we will go ahead and crank up our opacity, zoom way in.
03:00One of the things that's going to be important when we are retouching something like this is of course Option+Clicking
03:06from the same source area, but then, we are going to need to zoom so far in it is going to be ridiculous.
03:13So I'm going to do the major work here and to make sure I don't mess up any of those highlights.
03:19I'm going to go ahead and do some pretty big improvements here looking to pull out the color.
03:28I don't want the color or the brightness of that.
03:31When it gets to these lips I want to try to follow the direction of the lip because therere lines on it as you can see.
03:39This is just going to be a lot of detailed work.
03:41So all I'm doing is Option+Clicking painting, Option+Clicking, Option+Clicking slowly, slowly, slowly working on the image.
03:50Now sometimes when I'm doing something like this, I will zoom-in so far the image will actually become unrecognizable.
03:59In that way I can really focus-in on the color that I need to remove because that's really what it is.
04:03it is color and brightness, it is the problem so I can go ahead and work on that,
04:07work on it from both sides, kind of do a divide and conquer thing.
04:11Now some people may be thinking, OK, that's a little bit of an overkill.
04:14Well, yeah, it could be, some images you don't need to go on that, for other images, you might need to, to really get it out.
04:24What I find those when I do go on that far sometimes I overlook important aspects of the retouch
04:31that I've neglected to see because I was so far in on the image.
04:35Alright, so you got the gist here, we are going to keep doing this, keep getting our details out and detail, detail, detail,
04:42go from one side and the other, different brushes, I want to try different brush opacity now to bring
04:48in some of the other lip texture on top of that.
04:51When we get really close to these seams, also going to need to try to do some opacity stuff.
04:57So I've a low-opacity right now.
05:00Now when I get to the portion of the mouth, what I think I'm going to do there is actually increase my Opacity and I'm going
05:07to reshape this mouth a little bit, pressing the left bracket key.
05:12I'm going to go ahead and do some fine-tune work here, paint that away, paint that away.
05:31wouldn't it be so much easier if you could just catch these mistakes on camera?
05:35it is a lot of the trick of retouching this good photography, but sometimes we don't, sometimes it happens and we just have to deal
05:41with it, but it definitely does make you think, hey, let's get it right from the get-go.
05:46OK, so I've kind of reshaped the mouth a little bit there because I thought itll be nice to prevent the lip
05:51from sticking to the tooth like it was right there.
05:54And we are getting that hair out for the most part.
05:56There is a little bit more work that we need to do.
05:58I'm looking at my before and after but we are definitely going in a good direction.
06:03it is like I want to pull some more of the hair out over here.
06:06I would go through and do that, and so that I don't completely low you to sleep
06:12with my detail work I think you get where I'm going.
06:15I'm going to wrap this up, but I'm going to leave this and say that it is detail, detail, and detail again and you kind of feel
06:25like I need to spend some more time working on that detail.
06:27But let's jump to another important detail which is the flyaway hair up top which is a little bit bigger.
06:33So I'm going to create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon and I will call this hair top.
06:39Now, one of the things that you want to do when youre working with hair up here, you can of course retouch and Option+Click
06:44and paint away and go ahead and get the big pieces.
06:47But what will happen when you are doing these bigger pieces and youre grabbing the background to retouch them is the connection
06:55with the hair that currently exists becomes incredibly important.
06:59So I want to make sure that things don't look fuzzy and that therere natural ending points,
07:04meaning the hair shouldn't just kind of fade away but it should kind of naturally end and to be super careful
07:10that I don't wreck this particular piece of hair.
07:12I can get close to it but I don't want to wreck it, and if I do want a piece of hair to end, let's say like this one.
07:18I want to create a little bit of a trail off.
07:20I'm kind of trailing that off just a tad bit there so it fades.
07:24Heres my before and after may be I could cap that going off just a tad bit more.
07:28I don't want it to be too drastic, too noticeable.
07:31it is nice sometimes if you can create a little bit of a transition for yourself or find transition areas
07:37that just fit naturally with the way the hair is going.
07:39So this as youve guessed is a lot of detailed work, a lot of clone stamping and digging
07:44in there to the details, pulling away those flyaways.
07:47Couple of things to think about when youre doing this, sometimes what works best is healing and I find with hair,
07:53the majority of the time it is actually cloning and it is real detailed clone work.
07:57let's zoom-out to see how we are doing with this image so far a little bit closer there
08:02and heres our before and after, simple, subtle, yet significant.
08:08We need to do some more detailed work a little bit more over here under the ear and a little bit more over here on the right side
08:13of the hair and up top it would be nice to get rid of some of those up there, and we go about accomplishing
08:19that with the same technique we've been using all along in this movie.
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Cleaning project 1: Face
00:00One of the things that I've tried to emphasize in this training is that it is important to clean things
00:04up first and then to work on your enhancements.
00:07Now, well, I believe that to be true, there is a little bit of a blurring aligned between what is cleanup and what is enhancement.
00:12As we get in that fashion and beauty, I find that the line is blurred even more.
00:16In this movie, we are going to look at how we can cleanup this particular image,
00:20so go ahead and open it up, it is called beautycleanup.psd.
00:24Open that one up inside a Photoshop, have to go to Full-Screen View mode and then zoom-in,
00:29you will noticed that I've included a few notes for you in regards to a couple of the areas that we want to work on.
00:34OK, well, let's go ahead and begin to work on those areas, what we are going to do is click in the background layer
00:40and then create a new layer by clicking on that Create New Layer icon inside
00:44of the Layers palette, and we will name this layer wrinkles.
00:48I'm going to zoom-in down here on this lower portion in the image.
00:52What I want to do is, I want to do remove some of these wrinkles.
00:55The best way to do this is probably going to be with our Healing Brush, a number of different tools who work,
01:00the Clone Stamp tool on a Blend mode would be really nice.
01:03I'm just going to go ahead and go through this and remove these wrinkles and make my way around this image.
01:09What I'm looking to do is try to pull out just the definition of the lines.
01:13Sometimes I'm going to use a bigger brush, use a left or right bracket key to make bigger brush,
01:18sometimes I'm going to use a smaller brush, and again, I'm trying to sample a source area,
01:24it is very similar to the tonality of the area that I'm working on.
01:26I'm just going to go ahead and make my way through here.
01:37I'm going to look to reduce these quite a bit, left bracket key, smaller brush.
01:43That wasnt very good one, so I need to click really close to this particular wrinkle,
01:49get right in there, this Healing Brush doesnt work.
01:52I'm going to go the Clone Stamp tool, it doesnt work.
01:54So let's go to the Clone Stamp tool, we are going to take this to Lighten, Opacity really low, let's try and team somewhere
02:02about 15%, that sounds good, 16%, and then I'm going to Option+Click, nice big brush, I want soft edges on my brush,
02:11majority of retouching, youre going to use really soft edges to make the brush even bigger now, even lower percentage there.
02:18Option+Click set a new point, pick a little bit of transition there.
02:23I'm going to go through some of my other wrinkles with this Lighten on, I just diminish these,
02:36kind of think of this as burning and dodging, but you are burning and dodging with the Clone Stamp tool.
02:41Now some people may be thinking, OK, well, this stuff is out of focus, how important is it?
02:45Well, hey, I think it is pretty important, let's look at our before and after, just adding a little bit of a change
02:50to the neck there, here is our before, here is our after, alright, nice cleanup.
02:54let's go up to the face here, what are some other things that we need to do?
02:57We worked out on wrinkles, let's go ahead and do something that maybe a little more dramatic and let's work on the eye.
03:03we will zoom-in to the eye up there, and notice that I've a few little problem areas.
03:07So I'm going to go ahead and select a small brush.
03:09Now, right now I'm on Lighten blend mode 3%, if I take that up, it could even diminish those little dots in the eye there,
03:19I could diminish some other blemishes I've on the face.
03:22Just little wrinkle underneath the eye, that's going to be really tricky to pull of
03:27and I could a little bit, hit it just little lightly here.
03:31Take that back just a tad bit, there is my before and after,
03:34removing some of those blemishes, I work around the rest of the eye.
03:37Now, I'm going to work on this portion, I'm going to zoom-in here, the way that I'm going to tackle this is two-fold.
03:43First I'm going to create a new layer and I will call this eye.
03:47Next, I'm going to grab my Brush tool, hold down the Option key (Mac), Alt key (PC) sample, the color there in the eye.
03:54I'm going to paint on top of this white area.
03:56Now this is not going to look perfect which I'm aware of.
04:00Yet you know how this stuff works, right, you progress into this.
04:03Then I lower the Opacity just to kind of knock the overall brightness out of there, OK, great.
04:09Now I create a new layer, and I will call this eye2.
04:13Grab my Healing brush, and now that I've it somewhat normalized, I can go in and Option+Click
04:21to set my sample points going here, cleanup this.
04:26I want to try to cleanup an area so I've a good area to sample from, so I'm just going to go through here, little bit bigger
04:37and then Option+Click, make my way through this portion in the eye.
04:42Take a look it how that's turning out.
04:45One of the things I'm noticing is it is not quite clean enough, so I'm going to grab the Clone Stamp tool.
04:50Clone Stamp tool, I'm actually going to clone on Normal about 70%.
04:57Again details, details, details...
05:00rule when you are retouching and we are zoomed way in, and we are just Option+Clicking,
05:06we are looking at tone, because what tone does is it defines shape.
05:10Now, we don't want this just to go appear white or appear color that looked kind of funny, but we do want to clean it up.
05:17A Clone Stamp was the Money Tool for this particular retouch.
05:20There is my before and after, so heres that eye before, heres that after, and I could attack those wrinkles the same way.
05:27I want to make sure that I'm sampling areas that are very close to the eye to uphold those out, bring those down.
05:34that's not intent of this movie, that's gets into enhancement a little bit too much, but sometimes I just can't help it,
05:42Healing brush, kind of heal that spot in the eye right there, I got to get rid of that one.
05:47As long as I'm here, as long as I'm noticing it, I'm cheating a little bit,
05:50I'm jumping ahead of myself, but still I think that's kind of nice.
05:53OK, let's zoom-out, see how we are doing.
05:56So far so good, we starting the cleanup this image, we worked on that part of the eye, some of those little blemishes,
06:01there is quite a bit more that could be done.
06:03In particular itd be nice to work on these hairs up here.
06:06Now a couple of different techniques we can use for that, create a new layer,
06:10and we will call this forehead, and turn off our Notes layer.
06:14Now we are going to grab the Healing brush or the Clone Stamp tool, probably Clone Stamp, probably try to lighten.
06:22Why am I saying "probably"?
06:24Why don't I just know?
06:25Well, it kind of depends on the tonality of the skin,
06:28and it also depends on how we are going to tackle this, how much time we have?
06:32You notice right now, I'm kind of building up the retouch and that's a lot of the ways the best retouching happen.
06:39You would have some artists they set a base code on their canvas and then they build on top of it, then they build on top of it,
06:45then on top of that, then on top of that, and finally, finally, finally, they get to a place where they are happy with it.
06:51So same thing that I'm doing here, and probably as I'm doing this, youre not even really noticing much,
06:57you probably arent even noticing a lot when it is your own retouching, which is fine, and then what you will find is
07:04as you dig into the before and after, it will reveal how the retouching is actually going.
07:09I'm going to change the Opacity here a little bit.
07:12But now that I've done this, I'm just going to look at my before and after, there is my before and after.
07:17I think that's going in a pretty good direction, I think I brightened too much over here, so I will create a Mask.
07:23I'm going to get the nice big brush a little bit higher percentage, B for the Brush tool, and how about 50%?
07:32I'm just going to kind of mask that back in.
07:36So heres my before and after, I'm Shift+Clicking the mask.
07:39See I'm in my before and after.
07:41Little bit too bright down there and I'm just reducing some of the hair up there in the forehead,
07:45and I could keep working that to remove more of that.
07:49But at this point, I'm going to say, hey, that is good enough for a demo.
07:53There is more that we could do, but again I want to give you an idea wherever we need to go with this image.
07:56OK, let's zoom into the face.
07:58we are going to do, there is a couple of more things here, we want to work on the hair down here.
08:02So I'm going go ahead and create yet another layer, and I will call this facial hair, and grab my Clone Stamp tool,
08:11leave it on that Blend mode of Lighten, so that will do is lighten those darker pixels.
08:17let's take a look at our before and after.
08:19OK, that's kind of nice.
08:21Now I want to heal on top of that right, grab the Healing Brush tool.
08:24What healing on top of cloning does for me is it brings that texture back.
08:29You are going to see this in a couple of different movies but, it is phenomenal, because then you can have,
08:34clean it up with the Clone Stamp, then you get that texture back, and that looks so good, now that we have that texture back.
08:40We do the same thing with this side of the face.
08:42let's go ahead and work on the nose.
08:43This is the most glamorous part, but I will go ahead and do it because it is important.
08:49Clone Stamp tool, left bracket key make that nice and small, and I'm just going in here and removing those.
08:56You notice I'm still on Lighten, I'm still on a real low Opacity, and I may need to change that, as I get into these darker areas
09:02which looks likes I do, it is on pretty high Opacity.
09:06let's try Normal.
09:15Sample an area that is similar tonality of the area that I'm working on.
09:26Try lower in the Opacity, let's try lowering way down, bring back to appropriate shadow.
09:47Here is our before and after, yeah, we've removed those, I think that looks pretty good.
09:52Maybe a little bit dark, we could brighten that up.
09:54One of the ways we could brighten that up is a curves adjustment right to this layer, and easiest way to do that,
10:00click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Curves and then bring up the overall brightness, click OK,
10:06and then hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click between the two layers.
10:11Now I've the ability to just control that location, that's too much right, no big deal, we are just going here
10:17and just nudge it up, just a tad bit, little bit of brightness on that, and here we go, heres our before and after.
10:24Yeah, I think that's fine.
10:25let's look at our before and after in general.
10:27You know what, I don't think I need that Curves layer, I like it as is, and then we do the other side of the nose as well.
10:33Well, we've done some nice cleanup work.
10:35In another movie, we are going to work on eyebrows in this particular image and do it a little bit more with this one
10:40in regards to the structure of the face and what not, but for now we've begun our beauty cleanup.
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Cleaning project 2: Keeping it under control
00:00In the previous movie, we did a beauty cleanup that involved real fine details.
00:04In this movie, we are going to do a beauty cleanup that involves some details that are a little bit more prominent,
00:08there is more that we need to cleanup here that's more noticeable.
00:11We will be working on the image remove_blemishes.tif.
00:14Go ahead and open that one up inside a Photoshop.
00:17After you go to Full-Screen View mode, you will notice I've a notes layer for us.
00:21Heres what we want to work on, the bobby pin, some flyaways, lipstick, little blemishes, the gap and the false eyelashes
00:29and then there is a gap in the hair, we want to cleanup as well.
00:33let's start off with the hat and thatll be an easy one to start with.
00:36Click on the background layer and click-and-drag that to the New Layer icon and name this layer hat.
00:41Next, zoom-in to the hat area, alright, there we have it, we are going to select the Patch tool and we need to make a selection
00:52of this, that's really close to the edge of this particular bobby pin, because it will help us make a good repair of this area.
01:01In our Options bar, we are choosing Source and we will click-and-drag this to new location, making sure that line,
01:08lines that perfectly, choose Select Deselect, Wallah!
01:13How cool is that!
01:15I kind of love it when things work that easily, you know that Patch tool is absolutely amazing.
01:20Alright, I will zoom-out, what else we are going to tackle here with this particular image.
01:23let's go ahead and work on some of the general blemishes, so I will create a new layer, I call this face
01:27and for these general blemishes, I'm going to select the Spot Healing tool, and we have seen this before,
01:33but it is important to see how each image comes to play and how we can cleanup different things in different ways.
01:41I find that retouching isnt necessarily Rocket Science, but it is a matter of seen it being done,
01:48practice and learning how to focus on important details.
01:52I can't get out that blemish with my Spot Healing tool I'm turning to Clone Stamp tool and I'm going
01:57to turn this to Lighten, lower the Opacity, Option+Click.
02:02I'm just going to make a nice small brush by pressing the left bracket key there, let's look at our before and after.
02:08I think that works, little bit better shape there to the nose area, heres our before and after.
02:15Yeah, I think that works, clean that up a little bit, OK.
02:17Well, now that we are talking about shape, why don't we work on the lips?
02:21Create a new layer; name this layer lips.
02:27That lipstick has blurred off the lip, I need a little more definition there, not a problem.
02:31We are going to use the Clone Stamp tool, we are going to go to Normal, Opacity,
02:38about in the 70s and we will create a pretty small brush.
02:44So I'm pressing the left bracket key in this case to make my brush even smaller.
02:48What I'm going to do is just work my way through here, Option clicking,
02:52trying to sample tonality that's pretty similar to the area I'm trying to improve.
03:00Smaller brush, because I've a weird divot I need to get rid of, right there, yup.
03:05Then I go ahead and go in there, just cleanup that line, let's look at our before and after.
03:10Yeah, we are definitely cleaning that up, my divot isnt looking so good, so I'm going to take this to a Blend Mode of Multiply,
03:17lower the Opacity, there is this weird brightness value, wow, that's too high, how about Opacity of 10%.
03:24There is this weird little problem area that I need to fix right there.
03:27OK there, that looks better, heres my before and after, much more definition on that lip, like it.
03:33Well, we are making good progress on this image so far, the lip, the face.
03:38Hey! A couple or more spots I missed on the face, grab the Spot Healing tool, fix that up,
03:46couple of more small blemishes, let's take a look at our notes.
03:49Alright, we are going in a decent direction.
03:52OK, eyelashes here, we will zoom-in on this, on these fake eyelashes, nice way to fix these.
03:58Go to the hat layer, grab the Lasso tool and make a lasso selection of these eyelashes.
04:05Now, if our selection isnt perfect, that's probably OK, you can fix your lasso selection on a Mac hold down the Option key,
04:13that's minus (?), in my case, I need to subtract a little bit off of this, in a PC that's the Alt key.
04:18Then, we are going to copy this to a new layer, Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
04:24Then select the Move tool and you can use your Arrow keys, your Arrow keys are the keys
04:28on your keyboard, that allow you to move things around.
04:32Check that out, heres my before and after, just filling in that gap, that looks really nice, almost just as is,
04:39I'm going to leave that right there, filled in the gap, quite nice.
04:43We got lucky on that one, we've to fill in some of the gaps in the hair.
04:46So let's create a new layer, clicking on the New Layer icon and name this one hair.
04:50This is going to be pretty straight-forward.
04:52We are going to use the Clone Stamp tool.
04:54We are going to take our Opacity up, 70s.
05:01I'm just going to look to darken in this hair.
05:05The nice thing about cloning to a new layer is if I need to change, how does hair actually works,
05:11it is on its own layer so I can take it, I can move it down, move it up, get it right in the exact spot
05:17where I want it to be, so that it looks realistic.
05:19I would say right there, that looks pretty good.
05:22Now, dealing with flyaways, we know about that, click the New Layer icon and create a new layer, call this one flyaways.
05:28Then we will grab the Clone Stamp tool, the shortcut key is the S key and we will go ahead
05:34and clone stamp over those, take my Opacity up.
05:37One of the things that I find to be really important when you are doing clone stamping is that you don't create repeating patterns,
05:44and you will notice that I'm creating repeating patterns a little bit here.
05:47So I need to Option+Click to sample different areas.
05:51So that I can sample different portions of the hair.
05:56Then a lot of times I like to take the Healing brush, I'm going to brush it, so tab that bigger.
06:02Then on top of the area that I've clone stamped, go in and bring back some of the texture of the background, of the grain,
06:09of the noise there so that it looks much more realistic.
06:12So again, keep that in mind, Clone Stamp tool, then healing, you can bring back the texture.
06:18Well, there are some more flyaways to deal with.
06:19If we deal with those the same way over here, these underneath, the same thing as we've done up top,
06:24cloning and then a little bit of healing on top of that.
06:27let's look at our before and after and see if we are going in a good direction.
06:30I'm going to hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC
06:34and click on our background layer, heres our before, heres our after.
06:38Very subtle improvements, yet very important improvements.
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Cleaning project 3: Fashion image
00:00In this movie, we are going to be working on a fashion image, it is titled jkim_clean_up.
00:04Youre going to enjoy this image because you are going
00:07to learn some really interesting things in regards to cleaning up a fashion image.
00:10Go ahead and open that one up inside a Photoshop.
00:13After you go to Full-Screen View mode, you will notice that I've some notes for you there.
00:17Now, before we get to retouching the image, let's go ahead and work on the background.
00:21I want to create a new layer with shortcuts throughout this movie.
00:24On a Mac that's Shift+Command+N, on a PC that's Shift+Ctrl+N, I will name this new layer background.
00:30I like that technique because it gives me the ability to name my layers.
00:34let's use the Clone Stamp tool, Blend Mode of Normal,
00:39right bracket key to make the brush a little bit bigger, make sure it is nice and soft.
00:43Soft brushes have no hardness there, are great.
00:47I will Option+Click on a Mac on the white, on a PC that's Alt+Click
00:50and I'm just going to go ahead and paint away this background.
00:54Now, this image has already been color corrected, at least a little bit, you may have seen it in a earlier version
01:00of the image, but so far it is getting in to be a pretty good shape.
01:03Background is taking care of.
01:05let's then zoom-in on the face.
01:07Now, there is the nose, there is a brightness value on this nose that I want to deal with.
01:11The way that we are going to be dealing with this is kind of interesting.
01:14let's go ahead and click in our Background Layer and drag that to the New Layer icon, and then name this layer nose.
01:20Now, because we are going to be working with layers, I'm going to go ahead and collapse my Color palette by double-clicking that,
01:25collapse my Navigator palette by double-clicking the word Navigator.
01:28Now, I've more space for my Layers palette.
01:30Back to the nose, let's zoom-in there.
01:32I'm going to go ahead and grab my Patch tool, yes the good old Patch tool.
01:36I'm going to select this area that is definitely too bright.
01:40I'm going to click and drag that to a nice sample area, let go of it, press Command+D (Mac), Ctrl+D (PC) or go to Select, D+Select.
01:52Then I'm going to select this little portion of the nose down here and then press Command+D (Mac) or Ctrl+D (PC).
01:59let's look at our before and after.
02:01OK, that is looking very, very, very good.
02:05We couldnt have done that any other way.
02:06Now, we need to create one more layer, Shift+Command+N (Mac) Shift+Ctrl+N (PC).
02:12We call this nose2, grab the Clone Stamp tool, Blend Mode of Lighten,
02:18lower the Opacity a little bit, small brush, left bracket key.
02:23Actually let's lower the Opacity even more, I'm guessing in the teens here.
02:27Option+Click the nose, and I just want to brighten up these portions of the nose here a little bit.
02:34Look at our before and after, just bring that up just a little bit.
02:40See now how are we doing with her nose.
02:42Here is our before, here is our after.
02:45I would say that is a pretty good retouching job there.
02:49Couple of other things we could do to get that even better, but I think it is good for now.
02:53Alright, well, we worked on the nose, what else do we need to do?
02:55There are some wrinkles on the neck that we need to work on.
02:58We know how to work on wrinkles, we will zoom-in there.
03:01Create a new layer and in this new layer, we will call this one wrinkles, and we are going to grab the Healing Brush.
03:07Healing Brush works really nice for wrinkles.
03:09Option+Click to set our Source area and paint on those wrinkles, Option+Click.
03:16Make sure we are moving the direction of the wrinkle, alright, just diminish some of these as long as I'm there.
03:22let's go down to the armpit here, something we need to deal with, right?
03:27Option+Click, make our way down this wrinkle, make our way back up it, back and forth, back and forth.
03:36Hey! that's looking great, we have now removed that.
03:39let's turn on our Notes.
03:40See what else we need to do here.
03:42Couple of her wrinkles on the arms, so we will zoom-in there to the arm.
03:45I'm just going to use the Healing Brush here.
03:49Sometimes it is nice to use the Clone Stamp tool to do these little bit more burning and dodging.
03:54In this case I'm going to go pretty quickly, Healing Brush is doing the deal for me.
04:03Option+Clicking and removing these small spots, I want to get rid of the wrinkles on the thumb.
04:14Here we go.
04:16Keep removing all these guys, I'm just sampling new areas every time that I'm clicking these, let's look at our before and after.
04:23OK, we are definitely improving the image.
04:26Point out some of the wrinkles, making the skin look a little bit nicer.
04:31let's zoom back out to take a look at our Notes.
04:34What else do we need to do?
04:35We worked on that, we worked on the hand.
04:37There are couple of other little blemishes, that's healing as well.
04:40let's get to something that's a little bit more unique, let's work on this portion of the image here, the stomach area.
04:46I go ahead and turn off my Notes layer.
04:50So I'm going to position that in the top of the stack.
04:52How am I going to work on this stuff down here?
04:54How can I get this to look good?
04:57Well, I will go ahead and merge all of my layers together.
05:00Shift+Option+Command+E on a Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC.
05:05Now one of the things that I need to do before I can do anything is retouch out this little tag that we can see here.
05:10So I will grab the Clone Stamp tool, press the S key, take this to Blend Mode of good old Normal.
05:18Opacity is going to be pretty high in this case, in the 70s.
05:21I'm just going to Option+Click and to be careful that I click Tonality that matches the area that I'm painting it into.
05:30Details matter at this kind of stuff, oh, that detail wasnt very good.
05:39A little bit higher Opacity, if we got that out, yeah, we got that out, that's fine.
05:47OK, now let's work on the rest of this portion of the image.
05:49I will zoom-out so I can see what we have going on here.
05:52I'm going to make a selection of this whole portion of the image here and I'm going to copy that to a new layer
05:59by pressing Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
06:03I call this new layer free transform.
06:07Press Command+T on a Mac, Ctrl+T on a PC and then right-click and choose Warp.
06:14Now, the Warp functionality is something that's absolutely wonderful for retouching because we can control shape,
06:21and what I want to do is just control the shape here a little bit,
06:24try to get this to be a little bit more straight, and bring it in just a tad bit.
06:30See if we can get that going, and the nice thing about using Warp as well is it can help you connect to the rest of your image,
06:38so that you will not lose the connectivity there because it is physically connected
06:43and you notice that, that seam is actually still pretty good.
06:46I'm just bringing that up a little bit, playing with this.
06:50Press Enter to apply, let's look at our before and after, there is before, there is after, it is pretty subtle, pretty simple.
06:55What we are bringing that in, that looks pretty nice.
06:59let's work on another portion of the image, so we will merge all these to a new layer, Shift+Option+Command+E
07:04or Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E and I'm going to select this portion here.
07:08I'm selecting a pretty wide area, a little bit more than I actually need to, that helps me out when I'm free transforming,
07:16Command or Ctrl+J, Command+J (Mac), Ctrl+J (PC); Command+T (Mac), Ctrl+T (PC), right-click.
07:24If you have a three-button mouse, you can always press the Ctrl key and Ctrl+Click to select Warp.
07:30Again, what I'm doing here is I just wanting to try to level things out, just a tad bit if possible.
07:36Now, it is not always possible to do that, and sometimes even just the subtle movement can really make all the difference
07:44in the world.
07:45So I want to lose that seam over there.
07:59Press Enter to apply that or Return, let's look at our before and after, again just changing the shape a little bit.
08:05I'm going to zoom-out and see if that one was worth it.
08:07As I look at that and evaluate it, I would say, now what?
08:11That wasnt worth it, was this one worth it?
08:13Oh yeah, definitely, that one looked good.
08:15The other one I don't really think I need to do it, that's something that you are constantly thinking
08:18about as you are retouching or evaluating, is it worth or is it not worth it?
08:22Sometimes it isnt, in that case definitely wasnt.
08:25Last thing that I want to do on this image is work on the zipper here and get rid of that.
08:29So I'm going to zoom-in and what we are going to do here is go to one of our layers that's been merged, in this case this one.
08:36Grab the good old Patch tool, you know where we are going and I'm going to select this and make that selection,
08:44so that ideally I can get a good sample source along that line.
08:50See if that works, let's deselect, Select, Deselect, look at our before and after with that, hey!
08:58that looks pretty good, we have a problem area there, but we can fix that with the Clone Stamp tool.
09:02we've got the majority of it out with the Patch tool and I would go in and just kind of finesse this a little bit,
09:08make it look even better with some of our other tools.
09:11The Healing Brush would be a nice tool to use right now as well.
09:13I just try to just blend that back together, so we don't notice it.
09:16Zoom-out to make sure I'ven't drawn any extra attention to that area.
09:21You know what, I think that looks pretty good.
09:23Alright, I'm going to zoom-out, check our Notes one time before I sign-off here on this image.
09:28Here are Notes.
09:30let's see if we have accomplished most of what we wanted to do.
09:33Regards to the hair and the flyaways up there, I will be simply cleaning it up with a little bit of Clone Stamp.
09:39There is one thing that we haven't touched here which is the wrinkles in this portion of the image.
09:43A lot of that is going to be using the Clone Stamp tool or the Healing Brush not the Spot Healing, the Healing Brush.
09:50I'm going inside up here and again, making sure that we are sampling similar tones and working
09:56on those wrinkles a little bit to get the tone a little bit more even.
10:02So I'm Option+Clicking, works my ways through here, just looking to reduce some of those wrinkles.
10:09We could keep doing that, another nice tool for those would be using the Clone Stamp tool on Lighten or Darken.
10:17Sometimes a Healing Brush works well too.
10:19I think that my Healing Brush is a little bit big, so I'm going to take the size down there
10:24and just diminish that tad bit and click through there.
10:27I just want to flatten those wrinkles out tad bit,
10:30and I could keep doing some more detail work on that to get those wrinkles out.
10:35A lot of times in fashion, try to create something that's a little bit surreal.
10:41I want to go for that, just look at our before and after.
10:46Alright, I think we are going in the decent direction with that one.
10:49Id love to do some more work on those wrinkles.
10:51Again that's just going to be detail work, zooming-in, cloning, healing, and on that note,
10:56I think that I've definitely accomplished what I set out to accomplish with this image.
11:01let's look at heres our before, heres our after, again before and after.
11:07We clean that one up and that wraps up this chapter.
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5. Structural Image Enhancements
Improving the jaw line with the Liquify filter
00:00Welcome to Chapter Five.
00:02In this chapter we are going to learn how we can structurally improve our images.
00:06In the first couple of movies, I'm going to be working on this file, symmetry_1.psd.
00:10In this initial movie, we will be looking at how we can use liquefy in order to improve the shape of the face.
00:17Go ahead and open up this file inside of Photoshop.
00:19I've to go to full screen view mode.
00:20Spacebar to reposition the image near the top part of the screen.
00:24So as you can see here, I've a notes layer, and that's just drawing my attention to this right cheek here.
00:29Now, I want to work on this right cheek, because the way the image flows; the light flows this way, the nice hairline,
00:34it puts a lot of visual weight on this side of the face.
00:37it is actually pretty symmetrical, but I want to tighten up this line here, it would make for a better image.
00:42In this movie, I'm going to show you two different ways to accomplish the same thing with the Liquefy Tool.
00:47So go ahead and copy our background layer, and we will call this new layer l1, so it will be liquefy 1,
00:53and we are going to navigate to our Filter drop down menu and choose Liquefy.
00:57Now, by default, we have the forward work tool selected.
01:01Now, most likely you have used Liquefy before, and you know that liquefy has some settings, the Brush Density
01:06and the Brush Pressure, well, these control how heavy-handed this tool works.
01:10So in this case, that's really heavy-handed, it looks absolutely horrible.
01:14Hold down the Option key Mac, Alt key PC, change this cancel to reset, and click that,
01:19but I want to illustrate how this tool works.
01:22If we want to use this tool well, and if we want to use it professionally,
01:25we need a real low brush density, and a real low brush pressure.
01:29When I mean real low, it is going to vary.
01:31In this case I'm guessing because of the pretty well-defined line, the hair in the background is out of focus,
01:36I'm going to go up to a pressure of about 30.
01:38Each image this will be a little bit different.
01:41I tend to like to use a real big brush size when I'm doing this, so that I moving the surrounding areas as well.
01:46What I want to do here is simply click through my image and slowly move this line.
01:51So I'm going down, I'm clicking, and I'm trying to click in similar increments,
01:55meaning if I'm moving my cursor a half-an-inch, I'm and clicking, moving it a half-an-inch, clicking, half-an-inch, clicking,
02:02and dragging, and I'm just clicking and moving that line in.
02:06Now, as I'm doing this, you maybe thinking, I don't really see anything that's that noticeable.
02:10If that's the case, good.
02:12If you do notice something that's noticeable that's probably a divvy, and that's probably a mistake that I've made.
02:18I'm going to take my brush size up even more, and I'm going to go ahead and just move the things over just a tad bit.
02:25Again, with that larger brush I'm going to move more of the pixels which will help me disguise the edit that I'm making here.
02:33I'm just going to go ahead and keep clicking on that, and I could keep doing this to fine-tune it, but for demo purposes,
02:39let's say that that's pretty good there, and we will go ahead and click OK.
02:46Now, when we click OK, we will be able to see our results.
02:49So here is the after and here is the before.
02:52it is a subtle edit, yet I think that makes that jawline look nice, it is tucked in a little bit.
02:57The one thing I don't like about my particular edit here is that I think I didnt push this top part in enough.
03:03So if I were to go in and keep using this tool, I will go back
03:06and I will push this in, so it has a little bit rounder of a line.
03:09It got too straight when it got up to the top there.
03:12But for demo purposes I think that will work for us, although I probably shouldn't just live
03:16with that, I should probably make it perfect.
03:19that's one of the things about retouching that's just -- you want to make it as good as you can.
03:24So I'm just going to go ahead and nudge this over here, and make that a little bit more round.
03:30I'm probably going to need to mask that hair.
03:39Click OK. let's see how that is going.
03:41That just tucked that in there a little bit, and yes, I've some hair problem, so I will click on the Mask icon,
03:51grab my Brush Tool by selecting that in the toolbox, and then I will paint with black on that little patch
03:55of hair there, so now here is my before and after.
03:58I think that works a little bit more, and I could see that in a little bit more with the mask, but for the most part I think I
04:03like that, a little bit more of a jawline, and what not.
04:07I'm just evaluating that, not quite satisfied with this, so I actually would probably redo that,
04:17but I think it is going in a decent direction.
04:18let's look at one more liquefy technique.
04:20Grab your Background Layer, click and drag it to New Layer icon, and call this l2, for Liquefy 2.
04:26Navigate to the Filter drop down menu and choose Liquefy.
04:29We are going to use the Push Left Tool.
04:31So I will go ahead and click on that in the toolbox.
04:33This tool is really interesting, if I've a high brush pressure you will see how it works.
04:37When I click and drag down, things go to the right.
04:39I will do that by pressing Command Z on the Mac, Ctrl Z on the PC.
04:43Click and drag up, things move to the left.
04:46OK. Well, that tool seems like its useless, right?
04:48Well, not really, lower the brush pressure perhaps to about 3, brush density maybe to 1,
04:55and this time I'm just going to go along this line and push up.
04:58The thing that I like about this tool is it helps you create continuity with your lines.
05:03In this case I can create a real nice continuous line there, as long as I'm clicking and dragging along that shape.
05:09Then at the top, I can kind of bring it in a little bit to define things that way.
05:13I will do that there.
05:15let's see how this one looks.
05:16Click OK, and then take a look at our before and after; there is before, there is after, there is l2.
05:24let's compare that with l1.
05:26There is l1 and l2, here is the original, before, and then after, just clicking that on
05:34and off to try and evaluate how things are going.
05:36I think I like the push left one a little bit better; its subtle, I got to just tuck that in just a tad bit more.
05:42Well, let's take a look at a few more techniques of how we can accomplish this same task, and we will do that in the next movie.
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Improving the jaw line with the Free Transform tool
00:00In this movie we are going to learn yet another technique for working on the structure of the face.
00:05We are going to also learn a couple of good tricks along the way.
00:07So go and click on your Background layer, choose the Marquee tool by pressing the M key on your keyboard,
00:12make a selection of the face and copy that to a new layer by going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy or use the shortcut.
00:20let's name this layer by double-clicking on the title of the layer rface.
00:25Now, that we have this right-side of the face selected or at least it is our right-side of her face,
00:29from our perspective, we want to free transform it.
00:32Lets free transform it by going to Edit, Free Transform or using the shortcut.
00:36Now a couple of things that I want to do here, one is, I want to zoom-in a little bit,
00:40and I'm just going to pull this in, just a tad bit.
00:43So just move this in a little bit there, tighten up that line.
00:46Then I'm going to right-click or Ctrl+Click if you don't have a three-button mouse and choose Warp.
00:52Now, with this Warp selected I can then tweak this shape just a little bit more, just tad bit, kind of bring that line up,
00:58it is kind of subtle, that's it, Return, and then let's takes a look at our before and after.
01:03So, heres our before and our after.
01:05One of the reasons I like that is because it kind of maintains a little bit more
01:08of the integrity of the image, integrity of the line.
01:11it is not as weird or out of shape and also the sharpness of the line is really nice; it is actually just as it was.
01:17let's zoom-out, take a look at how we are doing.
01:19Heres our before and after.
01:21Now, that's pretty subtle, I realize and I could have gone a little bit farther.
01:24This again is going to depend on your preference.
01:27Nice thing about this tool, I can always Command+T it, it is Ctrl+T on a PC,
01:30Command+T on a Mac and then warp it a little bit more.
01:34I could tweak this out some more, kind of work on the shape, tad bit,
01:37bring that top part over, perhaps bring this part over a little bit.
01:47Make this a little bit more dramatic, press Enter or Return to apply that.
01:50Heres our before and after, basically, just drawing a different line there.
01:54Well, that's good except I messed up the rest of the image.
01:57So I need to create a Mask, and I need to create a Mask that's filled with black.
02:01Heres a wonderful shortcut for you.
02:04On a Mac you hold down on the Option key, on a PC hold down the Alt key and you click on the Mask icon,
02:09and now when you do that it creates a mask that's filled with black.
02:12And then I'm going to grab my Brush tool, select white in my Color Picker and then paint away,
02:18and I'm going to paint right there on that jaw line, make sure it ties in nice to the face and let's look at our before and after.
02:24OK, well that looks really nice, and that was actually easy, wasnt it, which is nice, compare that to l2, well,
02:30they are pretty close, except the l2 the lines are little bit hard, it looks a little bit awkward, youve got the same shadow
02:36and the same sharpness of the line and everything and I dig that.
02:40A couple of things that I notice here is this side of the face over here is nice and defined,
02:44strong cheek bone, this one feels a little bit soft to me.
02:47A lot of the problems of this image has to do with the way the composition, the way we read an image which is left or right.
02:53I need to work on her cheek a little bit more, right?
02:55Click on the Background layer, navigate to Select, Color Range.
02:58I'm going select the left-side of the face over here, increase my Fuzziness.
03:01I want to get this part of the face over here.
03:04Maybe I click on the plus (+) icon, get a little bit more click OK.
03:08So let's see that I've a nice selection of this portion of the face.
03:12I could go about getting the selection any number of ways, but I think that will work for me and I'm going to copy this
03:17to a new layer and I'm going to do that pressing Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
03:22So heres what I've, I've those shadows that are there.
03:25Now, if I don't have enough of those shadows I could go back and create more of a selection.
03:29Although sometimes I find Color Range works well because there is a little bit of a tapering
03:33of the shadow and you can kind of see that here.
03:36Well, let's take a look at that.
03:38We will need to flip this; the quickest way to flip this is on a Mac Command+T, PC Ctrl+T and then you are going
03:44to right-click or Ctrl+Click and choose Flip Horizontal.
03:48That flip, that shape over there, double-click to apply that, and with your Move tool reposition this shadow.
03:55Now, I need to make sure that that's on top of my new face layer so I can see how it works with that,
04:01and I'm envisioning that shadow going right down there along the face that way.
04:05It looks like I need to free transform it a little bit, so it follows the outline
04:10of the face there in this way and double-click to apply.
04:16Now, I need to create a mask that's filled with black.
04:18I will do that by holding the Option key on a Mac and clicking the Mask, on a PC hold down the Alt key and click the Mask icon.
04:25Then grab your Brush tool, paint with white.
04:28I'm just going to look to paint in little bit of this definition here and then paint
04:36with different opacities that kind of gets your edges working there.
04:39let's look at our before and after, I think that's working a little bit for us, just spread a little bit of definition
04:45to that portion of the face, and then you want to move this around, kind of see where it might be nice.
04:49It might be nice to have a little higher.
04:50Doesnt necessarily need to be that low as I had it.
04:53I grab my Brush tool and go ahead and paint that in a little bit, and it is going to be subtle.
04:59Yeah, but it is just a little bit more definition, right?
05:01A little bit more structure there in the face, I like that,
05:04brings a little bit of that line over, makes that cheek a little bit stronger.
05:08Now, another way that I could have gone about doing this will be clicking the background layer.
05:12Grab the Lasso tool, make a selection with a regular Lasso tool,
05:16choose that by pressing the L key, grab the entirety of that side of the face.
05:21Copy that to a new layer, Command + J on the Mac, and Ctrl + J on a PC.
05:26Free transform this, which is Command + T on the Mac, Ctrl + T on the PC, right click, flip horizontal.
05:33Bring that whole bit of skin over, make sure we have it on top of our cheek layer.
05:38Try to kind of line it up in the same spot there.
05:45Option + Click the mask, fill it with black, that's for the Mac, PC it is Alt + Click to Mask.
05:52I'm going to bring that shadow in over here.
05:55And paint with different opacities to get the blending just right, going to make sure that blends in nicely.
06:03In this case, I think perhaps that works even better.
06:06Go ahead and lower my opacity, just a real subtle, strengthening of that cheekbone and I think that's looking a little bit better.
06:13We could also paint that in.
06:15A couple of different ways we could paint that in would be paint a darker tone, right here just paint that line on the cheek.
06:22The way we do that is create a new layer and call that new layer, by clicking on the name of the layer,
06:26call that new layer Tone, and then grab our brush tool.
06:30Play on the Option key to sample a dark tone, in PC that's the Alt key.
06:35So with the brush tool, when you hold down that key, it changes to the eye dropper, really cool, give a nice, dark tone there.
06:43In this case, I'm going to start off with the low opacity,
06:46just going to look to draw a line, follows the shape of the cheek there.
06:55Then I will hold down the Option key, grab a nice bright point, draw a line above that, below that.
07:01it is a little bit too straight for me, change the opacity, let's go to a nice low opacity.
07:09Alright. Some of you are thinking, Orwig that looks horrible, don't worry,
07:12I'm going to take it to the blend mode and then blur it out.
07:15Blend mode and soft light.
07:16And then we are going to go to Filter, Blur, Gaussian Blur, we are going to blur the heck out of the thing.
07:21Going here.
07:22I would want to go with that, I want to go pretty high.
07:28Click OK let's look at our before and after.
07:31We still need to lower the opacity.
07:34Lower the opacity a little bit, so it blends in things.
07:36Warms it up a little bit too, which is nice.
07:40Again, that's subtle but heres our before and our after with that extra bit of tone
07:44to help add a little more definition to the face.
07:46I don't you want to go over the top, I want to keep it subtle, and simple and it maybe hard for you to see on your monitor.
07:51On my monitor I'm thinking, that looks good at least in this quick pass.
07:56Now, the last thing that I would want to do with this image is I would want to think
08:00about the way that the eye understands a photograph.
08:02The way that eye looks at it.
08:04Right now it is going left to right.
08:05So all the focus is just going off down towards to the bottom of the image.
08:09What happens if we did this?
08:11Just copy all these layers to a new layer.
08:13We can do that with a shortcut, Shift+Option+Command+E for the Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E that takes all
08:22of your underlying layers and merges those to a new layer.
08:24Again, that Shift+Option+Command+E, Mac and then PC it is Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E.
08:29Now, that that's on a new layer, I'm going to go to Edit, Transform, Flip Horizontal.
08:36Same thing we have done before.
08:37Wow, check that out.
08:39Heres our before, heres our after.
08:42Now does that cheek even matter?
08:44Well, not at all, because now the whole image is drawing you to our eye, because you are reading it left to right,
08:50you are actually reading it from bottom of the image up to the top and you are eyes hanging out on her eye.
08:54Before your eyes just pull down to the bottom right corner, now it is pulled up to the right top corner.
09:01Isnt that cool?
09:01So sometimes creating an image, the structure looks good, has to do with some of the techniques we have shared,
09:07where we have actually improve lines and what not.
09:09Other time that can't just be the orientation or the way that we capture the image.
09:13Now, you don't always have the luxury of flipping an image, because there could be something in image that says,
09:17you have to have it this particular way, in that case our technique has done a pretty good job.
09:21let's take a look at our before and before I sign off heres our before and our after, subtle yet significant.
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Creating visual symmetry
00:00In this movie we are going to be working on creating symmetry in a face.
00:03I'm going to be using some of the similar techniques that we have already used,
00:06we are going to apply those techniques to a new image.
00:08Sometimes I find that this helpful so that we can see how this technique applies in different situations.
00:13It can really help us learn how things work.
00:15let's go ahead and open up the file Symmetry 2.
00:18Now, I start it off by showing you the image as it is finished.
00:21Now, there is a bunch of things that have happened here, skin, color and tone.
00:24I wanted to start off with a reference folder, you know in the reference folder a lot of times I show, we have finished files,
00:30we have something to refer to; and I've done that, so that we can say,
00:33when I saw that image I wasnt really thinking about symmetry.
00:37I was thinking, OK, interesting image or perhaps you didnt like the image,
00:40it doesnt really matter, but you werent thinking Symmetry.
00:43So how then can we create that?
00:44Now apart from the skin and working with the shadows into the eyes,
00:47how can we get the symmetry happening with this particular image?
00:51We are going to click in the Background, select the Marquee tool, make a nice big selection of this half of the face,
00:57copy that to new layer by going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy.
01:02Next go to Edit, Free Transform and then Ctrl click or right click and choose Flip Horizontal.
01:10Double click to apply that.
01:11Select the Move tool, and reposition this to the right side of the face.
01:15Now, one thing that I find helpful is lowering the Opacity a little bit.
01:18So you can kind of see where you are going.
01:20How far over this needs to be.
01:22One of the things that it tells me is, I need to rotate this a little bit.
01:25Press Command + T on a Mac, Ctrl + T on a PC, I'm just going to rotate that a tad bit.
01:30The reason is this that she has a little bit of a lean to the left in this particular image.
01:35So I apply that, take my opacity up.
01:38Now, I'm going to click on my Mask icon to add a mask here.
01:41Grab my brush tool, paint with black at a 100% and I want to paint away the rest of the face.
01:46We will work on the eye later, but I don't want to affect, or the nose or the lips.
01:50Just a little shadow on the chin that will be nice to get rid of that.
01:53Hair, I want to bring back a lot of original hair there, and we can blend those two together.
01:59let's just take a look at how we are doing so far.
02:02So far we are going in a descent direction.
02:05I'm going a little bit quickly, so I maybe missing a few areas but I more want to demo again how this works.
02:11And say, OK yeah, for the most part we are gaining that bit of symmetry.
02:16As I look at this I think it is just too close to that side.
02:19So I'm going to pull this out to the right a little bit.
02:21I'm widening her face a tad bit more here.
02:23So here is my Before and After.
02:25So has a little bit of the same dimension as far as the width, it is not like a skinny kind of awkward face.
02:30I then need to go back to my Mask, mask this off some more,
02:34so that I've that's working here better, make sure all those areas are fine.
02:38let's take a look at our before and after.
02:41So now it is really that jaw line starting right there, in order to straighten that.
02:46Add a little bit more symmetry.
02:48You know a lot of times we think that our faces are symmetrical, but really they arent.
02:52Command + T this one Ctrl + T on a Mac and I'm going to put the anchor point down here in this bottom part of the chin.
02:58Click and drag to the left that allows me to rotate off of that axis point.
03:05See if that was a good move there.
03:07Now, wasnt a good move?
03:10it is great when you are giving demos or teaching something and it doesnt work for you.
03:14I'm sure that never happens to you.
03:17But now that was fine it was not that big of a deal, but it is always fine when things happen on the fly.
03:22OK. So, so far so good.
03:25We have this going in here for the most part and I'm just working to make sure I'm masking
03:29out the other areas, painted with black or white.
03:32I've added some symmetry to the face and I'm going to nudge that over with a Move tool, just a tad bit.
03:36I'm trying to find a sweet spot, I'm not totally satisfied with it.
03:39But for the most part, let's say, hey, we improved that jaw line there that looks a little bit better.
03:44Well what else can we do with symmetry in regards to this image?
03:47Well, the eyes.
03:48If you notice the right eye doesnt look very good.
03:51So I'm going to click in the Background Layer.
03:53Grab the Marquee Tool.
03:54We shouldn't say, it doesnt look good, but it looks different.
03:58Copy this to a new layer.
04:00Layer, New, Layer via Copy or use the shortcut.
04:03Free transform it.
04:04Edit, Free Transform, right click or Ctrl click, Flip Horizontal and select the Move tool.
04:11we will position this eye over here.
04:14Make sure this is nice and lined up.
04:16Create a Mask and with a Brush tool we are going to go ahead and paint away those edges and paint away the eyebrow.
04:23We have a little bit of the eyebrow definition there.
04:25That was kind of nice actually, define that eyebrow a little bit, the edge here, pick that all the way.
04:31Now, we have two very similar eyes.
04:34Now, sometimes we have Free Transform in something like this.
04:38You may want to make sure the position is right, that's why I keep nudging this.
04:42I'm using the arrow keys to move that around.
04:44Just get it to exact sweet spot that I wanted.
04:47that's my before and after.
04:48OK, yeah. That looks nice.
04:50You may want to Free Transform it so it is a little bit different, but in this case,
04:53I will just say, hey that's in a pretty good spot.
04:56Definitely a different image, let's look at our before and then after we are changing in the jaw line, we are changing the eye.
05:01Now do you need to this on all images?
05:04No not at all.
05:05Yet are there some images that will benefit from this?
05:07Yes. Is it always that an eye, always the cheek, always the lips?
05:11No, but it is worth trying sometimes.
05:13let's try the lips, just to see what happens.
05:15Click in the Background Layer; make a Marquee selection; Command or Ctrl J to copy
05:20that to new layer, Command for the Mac, Ctrl for the PC.
05:23Free Transform that bad boy.
05:26Ctrl click or right click, Flip that horizontally.
05:29Double click to apply the Free Transform and then move that over here.
05:33What we can do is just get that right in a sweet spot, click on the Mask icon grab your Brush tool, you know the routine, right.
05:42Not necessarily rocket science, but it is knowing when to apply that.
05:45So here is my before and after, couple of things I need to do
05:49with this is change the rotation just a little bit, bring that down.
05:53Now when I rotate it here, it is rotating round that axis point, didnt work for me.
05:57I will rotate off the top lip a little bit, there so I move the axis point by clicking and repositioning it.
06:04And then I need to mask these together, tad bit better.
06:12let's take a look at the before and after.
06:13Before and after pretty simple, subtle, yet sometimes the simple, subtle things can make all the difference in the world.
06:21Well that wraps up our look at using these techniques in order to create Symmetry.
06:25there's more ground we have to cover in regards to structure and we will do that in the subsequent movies.
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Improving the shape of eyes, ears, noses, and faces
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the file jasper_distortion.psd.
00:04What we are going to be doing with this particular file is working on the overall shape
00:08of the entire face as well as some small details.
00:11let's go ahead and open that one up inside of Photoshop by double clicking it
00:14and then press F to go to full-screen view mode and zoom in.
00:18Now you know this I've a notes layer, couple of things that I want to do; I want to remove the distortion,
00:22there is a little bit of distortion because of the lens that was used
00:25to capture this particular portrait, so I want to change that.
00:27Also, I want to work on the nose and the ear.
00:30let's go ahead and copy our Background layer.
00:32The quickest way to do that is to press on the Mac, Command+J, on a PC that's Ctrl+J.
00:37That will give us a new layer; we can name this layer distort.
00:41We are going to fix the distortion, we are actually not going to distort it but that's a fine layer name for us now.
00:45We are going to our filter; Filter, Distort, Lens Correction.
00:51Now this filter isnt intended to be used on people, yet I've found that it works incredibly well with people, especially,
00:57when you are using lens as a create a little bit of distortion.
00:59So all that I'm going to do is remove a tad bit of distortion here,
01:03just a little bit, let's say right about there and click OK.
01:07Now let's look at our before and after once this renders out.
01:11So heres our before and after, you can see we just brought things back just a little bit.
01:16We are going to take up even a little bit more now as I see that Filter, Distort, Lens Correction and a little bit more.
01:25One of the things you are going to notice is that I've this bending in of my border so I need to fix that.
01:30I could fix that with cloning that would be a pretty easy fix especially on a neutral background like this.
01:35I take this in pretty far, let's at 2.00, let's click OK.
01:40So now here is my before and after, great, so far so good; we are going in a good direction Id say.
01:45let's turn off our Background layer.
01:48One of the things that you can see is I definitely has this problem with these edges.
01:52Couple of things I could do here; I could either clone those in and work through my different edges and clone them in
01:57and I've done that in a number of images or I can crop it.
01:59Now because this particular image is about structural improvements, I'm going to go ahead and crop this.
02:05So I'm going to extend my Crop tool across the image and then bring it in,
02:10I'm going to crop off the extra portion of the image there.
02:17let's return to apply that crop and then let's zoom in.
02:20Now let's look at our before and after by turning the eye icon in this layer on and off.
02:24OK, I think that's going in a good direction.
02:27we've removed some nice distortion.
02:29So again, try that technique with your portraits.
02:31I think you will find that it works really well in a number of different situations.
02:34The next thing that I want to work on is the ear over here.
02:37So I'm going to go ahead and grab my marquee tool by pressing the M and then I click to make a selection around the ear.
02:44Now I want to make a pretty big selection because I'm going to be free transforming this selection, so I will go ahead
02:50and copy this to a new layer by pressing my shortcut or going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy or using that shortcut there.
02:58Next, I want to free transform that; Edit, Free Transform and then Ctrl+click
03:02or right click inside of that free transform area and choose Warp.
03:05Now what we are going to do here is just push this in a little bit,
03:08keep that top part on, just looking to bring that in tad bit there.
03:15Press Return or Enter to apply that so heres my before and after, so far so good.
03:22A little bit of problem up top, no big deal.
03:24Click the mask icon to add a mask, grab your Brush tool and then with your brush tool,
03:30we will paint with black to fix that seam up at top.
03:33So there we go, we have a pretty nice edit there and just want to create a nice seam on this.
03:37I think that will work fine.
03:39The next thing that I want to do with this ear to make it just a little bit smaller is liquify this selection
03:44that I've already free transformed.
03:46So I'm going to go to Filter, Liquify.
03:50In the Liquify dialogue window, I'm going to use my Forward Warp tool, have a relatively high brush density,
03:58relatively low brush pressure, decent brush size, I'm just going to take this just a tad bit here.
04:06The trick with viewing the forward warp tool, small clicks.
04:13So there is my before and after, again just taking that in trying to make a little bit more of a flattering portrait in this case.
04:20I will zoom in on the image.
04:21The next part of the image that I want to work on is the nose.
04:24So I'm going to go back to my distort layer, heres this original layer that I've,
04:28there's the ear that ear layer looks pretty good.
04:31On the distort layer, I will grab my Lasso tool, and I'm going
04:35to make a pretty rough lasso selection of this portion of the nose here.
04:40So let's go around and select the nose and the surrounding skin because we will need a little bit of that surrounding skin.
04:48We will copy this to a new layer by going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy there we go.
04:53it is now on its own layer and we can free transform this layer; Edit, Free Transform and we are going to take this down in size
05:02and then double click inside of the free transform area.
05:05Now we probably are going to need to reposition the nose just a little bit so that things lined up.
05:10let's look at our before and after, there's before, there's after.
05:13that's nice just taking that down a tad bit there.
05:16Mask the edges away, click on the mask icon, grab your brush tool, choose black in your color picker
05:23and paint away, blend this into the background.
05:30Now, this is a pretty subtle nose reduction, we could go even further and you will find that this kind
05:35of nose reduction technique works really, really well.
05:38Command+T, we are just going to take that down in size here, a little bit more, Ctrl+T on a PC.
05:46When you do that you need to make sure you go back to your mask, grab your brush,
05:51clean up any problem areas, smaller brush; left bracket key.
05:58let's look at our before and after, I think we are going in a good direction,
06:03I will zoom out; see if that looks good, before and after.
06:08Now bring that nose down a little bit, so I'm going to move it down just a tad bit there.
06:12it is probably right there, that's looking good, couple other things to do in regards to the mask there,
06:20just work on our seams just a tad bit and I will get our before and after going.
06:25OK, so the nose now is a little bit smaller.
06:27let's look at our before and after all together, heres before and heres after.
06:31We are going in a good direction.
06:32The next thing that I want to do is I want to work on the nose and I'm going to do that with Liquify.
06:38Filter and Liquify then I'm going to zoom in on the nose here.
06:42I've my brush, I want a small brush this time so I'm going to take my brush size down,
06:46I will try it with the current brush pressure and rate and all that I'm going to do here is try to bring up this part
06:53of the nose, I want that to come up a little bit, little bit more pressure, little bit larger brush.
07:01Not that large that's a little bit too much.
07:04let's bring in that up, take the brush size down.
07:08Shortcuts for the brush tool work the same way as they do in Photoshop, which is nice,
07:11so that's the right and the left bracket key.
07:14I'm going to bring in the sides here; I just want to make that a little bit smaller there on both sides.
07:22Bring in both sides of the nose there; I'm just bringing in the highlight and the shadow along the edge of the nose.
07:31Now, a lot of times when you liquify, it doesnt look bad.
07:35So you always have to keep that in mind, after you apply the Liquify, it is a little bit of give and take; sometimes you nail,
07:43sometimes you are going to have to go back and do it over again because you are making some pretty strong adjustments.
07:50let's click OK and see how we did with this particular adjustment.
07:54Heres my before and after, reshaping the nose before and after and it better works and we will zoom out a little bit.
08:03Now that I see that I kind of think the nose is a little bit too low so I'm going to raise it up just a tad bit here.
08:09Maybe right where it was was fine actually, so far so good.
08:16Heres our before and after, we have an improved up portrait, we are almost done with this one but the one thing that I noticed
08:23as I'm looking at this image, is the eyes became smaller.
08:26I want to have bigger eyes, so I'm going to go ahead and go to my distort layer.
08:30I'm going to grab my lasso tool and I'm going to make a rough lasso selection of both eyes,
08:40copy that to a new layer; Layer, New, Layer via Copy.
08:43Now that those are on a new layer, but I think I'm going to position those on my topmost layer
08:48because I want those way up top and I will name this layer eyes.
08:52I should probably name the other layers, shouldn't I?
08:54This one is ear and this one is nose and I go back to the eyes layer.
09:00Now, when I free transform these eyes so that they are bigger; Edit, Free Transform and hold down the Shift key
09:07to constrain proportions while you are doing this and I will make these bigger; in this case,
09:11I made them about 6% bigger, I can see that up top.
09:15that's pretty significant yet, keep in mind that they were actually smaller to start
09:20with because I distort them, I made them smaller, click on the mask icon.
09:26Because I've a lot of problems with my edges, I'm going to fill this mask with black.
09:31On a Mac that's Command+I, on a PC that is Ctrl+I and then I'm going to grab my brush, choose white from my color picker
09:39and I'm going to paint these new eyes in here.
09:42I many need to move their position a little bit, it looks like I'm a little bit off in regards to my positioning.
09:48Heres my before and after and then I will use the arrow keys, just nudge those down a little bit.
09:54Grab the brush, paint in it little bit more of the shadow.
09:58It would be nice to fix those shadows underneath the eyes, wouldn't it?
10:01Well, we haven't gone there yet but we will in another movie.
10:03So let's look at our before and after with those eyes, we just kind of brought them back
10:07and remember that the eyes originally were right here.
10:10So heres before and after, so I really didnt change the size of the eyes, hardly at all.
10:16They are back to their original size, it is just the face that's been fixed so heres my before and after
10:22and that looks a little bit funny but as we click through our layers, we can see how we improved that.
10:28That is a better portrait.
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Tailor-fitting a wedding dress
00:00In this movie we will be working on the file michael_costa_face_dress.tif.
00:03Go ahead and open that one up in Photoshop.
00:06This particular image was provided to us by one of my friends Michael Costa.
00:11He is an amazing and accomplished wedding photographer, check out his work at michaelcostaphotagraphy.com,
00:17and the reason I mentioned that is because he captured this image in Paris and decided to use it
00:22for an advertisement in a high-end wedding magazine.
00:25I asked Michael, "Hey, you know, how much of that add costs you?"
00:28desired a curiosity, and he said, "Well, Chris, let me put it to you this way.
00:31It costs me as much as a car".
00:34So on that note the retouching better be pretty good, right, the stakes are high.
00:39So let's take a look at how we can improve this already beautiful image.
00:43Notice the notes layer, we want to work on the dress, the tonality on the face and then down here on the stomach.
00:49We will turn that notes later Off and begin to work on the dress.
00:53You also notice the grain structure, this was captured with film,
00:56and that grain actually looks really nice back there and it fits to this type of an image.
01:00We will click in the Background layer, we are going to make a selection of the dress here.
01:05So we will zoom-in on that corner of the dress there so we can really take a look at that.
01:10We will make a selection, and in this case we simply will need the top part
01:15of the dress right here, and then a little bit of the background.
01:22Now, it is hesitating (ph) there because I think I want more of the background.
01:25So I'm going to hold down the Shift key, I'm going to add to my selection so I've even a little bit more of this guy.
01:30Now I'm going to copy this to a new layer, do you remember that shortcut?
01:33Mac Command+J, PC Ctrl+J bam!
01:37that's now on a new layer, we will call this layer dress.
01:39Now let's take a look at that, there we have that little piece of the dress there.
01:43Couple of things I can try here, first to start it I'm just going to try to pick it up
01:46and move it, see what happens if I move that.
01:48I say, well, you know what, I can get it to a good place, that will be a really nice spot right there.
01:53The back part isnt looking good with the front part, that seam, that look so nice,
01:57because this dress was not custom-tailored for this particular model.
02:01So we need to custom tailor it ourselves, I like that.
02:04Now we need to do is Free Transforming, right?
02:06Command+T (Mac), Ctrl+T (PC), we can put over little rotation point there.
02:12I think of that there is a point that this will rotate around and then pull up the back side of the dress there.
02:18Oh man! That is such a good nice edit.
02:20let's take a look at that, heres our before and after.
02:24it is almost, almost perfect, bring this down just a little bit I think, double-click that, let's look at our before and after.
02:32The nice think about this kind of a retouch is that the tone structure
02:36and the grain and all that just going to match perfectly.
02:38let's zoom-out to see if it is actually good, heres before and after, and you know what, I think that is good.
02:44The only problem I'm noticing is I've a few repeating patterns of the grain,
02:48I might want to flatten out this part of the garment here just a tad bit.
02:51So I'm going to create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon and I will call this dress2.
02:57Grab the Clone Stamp tool and nice small brush here, and I'm just going into go through here
03:04and try to sample some different areas, I'm trying to interrupt the pattern, the grain structure, just a tad bit,
03:10so that there arent similar types of grain, Option+Clicking other areas matches the tone.
03:16But I don't want to match the actual grain, and then I'm also going to try to take down some of these little bumps
03:23on the dress, just a little bit, let me zoom-in even further here, just take some of those down a little bit,
03:28I know the dress does have a little bit of a natural wave to it,
03:33part of the beauty of this dress, but I want to minimize that, just a tad bit.
03:37As long as I'm doing some detail work in here, so I'm just clone stamping from both sides.
03:43Bringing some tone in there, subtle improvements.
03:46I think they will be nice, let's zoom-out.
03:48let's look at our before and after.
03:52Do you know what?
03:53I like what happened in the dress.
03:55I don't like what I did to the grain in the background.
03:57So I'm going to mask that out.
03:58Click the Mask icon, grab my brush, make the brush smaller, but I do not like what I did there.
04:06I do like the dress adjustments, not the grain.
04:10I think I got to Clone Stamp tool happy, does that ever happened to you?
04:14It happens to me, sometimes I overdo it.
04:18Alright, the last thing that I need to do with the dress here.
04:21There is a little bit of a seam that I want to minimize.
04:24So I will go back to this layer with the Clone Stamp tool, press that by clicking it on the toolbar or you can press the S key
04:34to select that, I'm just minimizing the gap there, just a little bit, it is small, I know.
04:40Those details really count, heres our before and after.
04:42Well that dress is looking a ton better, let's work on the face.
04:45So I will zoom into the face here, and we notice that we have some dark tones here
04:49and some bright tones here, we want to fix that.
04:51So we are going to go to the Background layer, and we are going to copy the Background layer by pressing Command+J
04:56on the Mac, Ctrl+J on the PC and we will call this face.
05:00Then we are going to grab our Dodge tool, check that out Dodge tool, very cool, Dodge Tool is amazing,
05:06what we can do with a Dodge tool is we can use actually the Burn and Dodge tool at one time, working on my Midtones, low Exposure.
05:14Let me crank up the Exposure in order to illustrate something, this is bad, yeah, it will be helpful for illustration.
05:21I make an adjustment, I can brighten.
05:24Hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC, now I'm darkening, I'm in the same tool,
05:30but I can alternate between dodging and burning with that shortcut -- ooh!
05:34that's an amazing shortcut.
05:35Again that is with either tool hold down the Option key on the Mac or the Alt key on the PC, and think of that,
05:41it is just kind of flipping or reversing the functionality there.
05:45So I will go ahead and start to bring this down and I want to do this incrementally.
05:49So I'm trying to start with a low Opacity here just to brighten that up a little bit, let's look at our before and after,
05:55yeah that's nice, work on my edges, tad bit, smaller brush, the dark area over here.
06:02I'm just trying to even out this tone just a little bit, over here,
06:08as long as I'm here I manage I will hit underneath the eyes a little bit.
06:13Alright, I know this isnt structural, but I just couldnt help myself, kind of had to do that with this image, right.
06:18Diminish some of these shadows as long as we are here.
06:20let's look at our before and after, and then zoom-out a little bit to see how we are doing.
06:23OK, well, so far so good, I like that.
06:25Now, I'm going to do a bigger brush, even lower Opacity and just hit that there, even things out, even-steven.
06:39OK, we are doing some nice evening work.
06:42I think that looks good.
06:44Nice thing about doing this on a layer, if it is too hard I can lower my Opacity and drop it back, and you know what,
06:50when I drop back just a couple of percentage points, on my monitor that's look pretty good.
06:55let's look at our before and after, we definitely improved the face there, that's looking a ton better.
07:01We could do a little bit more over work with that, but for demo purposes I think that's going in a good place.
07:05let's click on the top layer and then add some brightness to the eyes and face.
07:09Create a Curves Adjustment layer by clicking on the Adjustment Layer icon, and then brighten up the image overall.
07:15Now that is too much I know, click OK.
07:18We are going to invert the Mask, on a Mac that's Command+I, on a PC that is Ctrl+I, it is now black.
07:23On this Mask I'm going to paint with white, and you are going to think that I'm crazy as I do this because I'm going to paint
07:32with my Bursh tool, D on the keyboard selects the Brush tool.
07:36I'm going to add brightness to the eyes here, and that brightness is too intense, I know, but stick with me,
07:42I will lower my Opacity, and I'm going to brighten the face.
07:46it is probably too much on the face thereto and under here, under the nose, a little bit less for the forehead, brighten that up.
07:54Then after I brighten that I will lower my Opacity.
07:57I like to do things a little bit harder first because then it helps me see my edges and then back it off and all I'm trying
08:03to do here is just bring a little bit more brightness to the face, and I say, you know what, I think that is kind of nice
08:09like how it brings out the eyes a little bit more, the cheeks a little bit more, brightens up the skin.
08:14Last thing I would like to do is to cleanup or even out the skin a little bit, so I will create a new layer
08:19and grab the good old Healing brush, nice small brush, do that by pressing the left bracket key Option+Click similar areas.
08:28I'm just looking to try and get the tonal structure or the grain structure there
08:33to equal out a little bit, a little bit bigger here.
08:41I want to get too close to those dark areas.
08:44That gives me problem, so I need a Clone Stamp tool on Normal, low Opacity right bracket big brush,
08:55so I want to get that streak out, see that little streak in the face.
08:59That streak needs to come out.
09:02let's take a look at the before and after altogether, there is before,
09:05there is after, that's looking a lot better, wouldn't she?
09:09But we have more ground to cover and that has to do with the stomach down here
09:15and we will do with the stomach in the next movie.
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Reducing the stomach size
00:00We are going to keep working on this image to see if we can improve it even some more.
00:04Well so far so good.
00:05let's go ahead and merge all of our layers to a new layer.
00:08We are going to do that by pressing Shift+Option+Command+E that will merge everything
00:13to a new layer and I will name this Layer Merge.
00:15Now I like to do that simply as a way to kind of create a History snapshot.
00:19It will also help me with some specific editing techniques if I need to make some edits to the image overall.
00:24I can now do that because all of those layers are merged.
00:27What I want to do here is look at a couple of different techniques for working on this particular portion of the image.
00:32We have a little bit of a bend in the dress that we want to fix.
00:35So let's zoom in that particular area and as we zoom in on it, we know that it will be nice to kind of bring that in,
00:41even that line out a little bit and then also even out these folds a tad bit here as well.
00:46There are a couple of different techniques or approaches that we can take.
00:50One approach is going to be using Liquify.
00:53So let's go ahead and try that first.
00:54we will navigate to our Filter drop down menu and choose Liquify.
00:58Now with the Liquefy tool I'm going to zoom in on that portion of the image, Command + on a Mac and Ctrl + on a PC
01:05and currently I've the top default tool selected Forward Warp Tool and I'm going
01:10to just go ahead and click and move some of these pixels.
01:14Now looks like I need a little bit of larger Brush Density here.
01:19Just going to physically go through this and shift these over here to the left, let's try to create tad bit more
01:25of a straight line, zoom out a little bit so I can see what I'm doing.
01:29Nice thing about this is I'm able to control how the rocks bend as I do this.
01:34The problem with all of this retouching that we will be doing in this movie which we can fix the problem is that we are going
01:41to be blurring film grain and we will need to bring back some of the detail later.
01:46If we want to see our Before we can turn Show Backdrop on
01:49and by showing Backdrop we can use specific layers and have that come on.
01:53So I'm going to say go down to the very bottom layer which is Background and I'm going to say Show it in front of where am I.
01:59So here is my Before and then After so I can see if I'm going in good direction.
02:04Sometimes it is nice to lower the Opacity there so you can see how far you are pushing things, actually as you are editing.
02:10It can help you determine if you are going in a good direction.
02:14let's turn that off so we can focus on the image at hand.
02:18Another tool that's actually really nice, believe it or not, is the Pucker tool.
02:22Now you may think OK that tool is just over the top and I'm with you, it is a little bit over the top,
02:28but there are times when this tool can help and I'm going to take a risk and I'm going to guess this is going to be too much.
02:34But I'm not trying to just to hit that, a couple of times,
02:36just bring that in just double little tiny bit, maybe bigger Brush there.
02:41That was too much, definitely.
02:43But I think there are couple of little hits will help out that particular area of the image.
02:48Now this tool and its complementary tools are used in a number of different ways as well.
02:52The one thing that's important with these tools I think is to try and get a larger Brush.
02:57If you use a small Brush what tends to happen is things become a little bit pointed versus as the shape being well distributed
03:03and in this particular image we could do a little bit with the Blur tool and make a pretty large Brush size here
03:09and again we don't want to be over the top here but we will just hit the top part of the image,
03:13just increase the size there a little bit and click Ok.
03:16Now as we do that and zoom out and we will see if we are going in a good direction.
03:19So here is our Before and After and in this case I would say you know what the stomach looks good but the top part
03:25of the dress that's too important it is too elegant in an image.
03:28that's just kind of a cheap edit almost.
03:30So we are going to create a Mask.
03:31Click on the Mask icon and then I'm going to mask that out,
03:34paint that away because I don't think that helped out this image at all.
03:37I think the elegance of it, works much better in this way.
03:40OK. So zoom in down there on the stomach and as I look at the stomach I say, "You know what, that looks pretty good."
03:46That stomach is a ton better except I lost all of the noise.
03:50So I'm going to copy a portion of this image, grab my Lasso tool and I'm going to copy this portion
03:56of the image here approximately the area where I've been working and I'm going to make sure that I've all of it,
04:03anywhere I see pixels that are smudged together.
04:07I'm going to copy this to a new layer, Command J on a Mac, Ctrl J on that PC.
04:13I copy this to new layer.
04:14we will call this Grain, then I'm going to go to Filter->Noise->Add noise,
04:21zoom in, zoom way in, zoom as far as you can in.
04:25Lets take a look at our Before and After.
04:27You know my settings that are here, were pretty good from the get-go.
04:30I've got really lucky on that one, that's the thing that you hope of when you are demoing or creating one these Movies.
04:37let's take a look at that.
04:38I like Gaussian, the Amount 1.3 that is just money.
04:42If I take that up what we are going to see or take that down just too low.
04:451.2, let's try that.
04:48Gosh looks so good.
04:49Actually 1.3 worked really good.
04:52Click OK to apply that.
04:54let's look at our Before and After and you see that what it did was it just brought that Grain structure back to the image.
05:00Now in this case I brought a little bit too much of it back around the edges, so I'm going to click on the Mask icon,
05:07choose my Brush tool, paint with black or white.
05:13Anywhere where I see that might benefit from this I'm just looking to get the grain to match.
05:19Before and After - Wow!
05:21I think that's really good.
05:22I think I got really lucky with that.
05:25let's look at our Before and After and see how we are doing.
05:27Here is our Before and then After, Before and After that looks really good.
05:33Well I said I would show you another technique which I want to show you that-I will a how it to you quickly.
05:38let's say we don't use Liquify.
05:40We merge everything into the top most layer, Shif+Option+Command+E on the Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl E on a PC.
05:47Marquee tool, make a nice selection, copy that selection to a new layer, Command J on the Mac, Ctrl J on the PC.
05:54Then Free Transform that selection.
05:56So we are going to Free Transform it.
05:57Ctrl click inside of here and choose Warp.
06:01In this case we are just going to Move this over and you know how this works.
06:05Youve seen this before.
06:06You know where I'm going with all this stuff, right.
06:08that's the nice thing about retouching, is the tool set isnt very broad and deep we use the same tools over and over again.
06:17Here is my Before and After.
06:18let's compare that to this one.
06:20Here is the other one and then the one I just did.
06:25Also those are pretty good but you know what?
06:27In my case I liked Liquify better because I was able to straighten out some of those wrinkles.
06:32Now of course I'ven't added Film Grain, but I would do that the same way.
06:36One of the reasons I wanted to show both techniques, and one of the reasons I've been trying
06:40to show multiple e techniques throughout this training is just to get you thinking that there is no one cure-all technique.
06:46A lot of times it is a combination of multiple techniques that equal the best results
06:50or for one particular image its one technique for another image it is a different technique.
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Thinning the waist and legs
00:00In this movie we will be working on the file shape.tif.
00:03Go ahead and open that one up in Photoshop.
00:05This image comes to us by a way of one of my colleagues Christy.
00:08Christy, thanks a ton for usage of this particular image.
00:11I've some notes here which say that what I want to do is I want to thin out the hips and the legs here.
00:15Now, this actually was a pretty high-end fashion shoot,
00:18but it is just the way that this particular image was captured and the garment that doesnt look great.
00:22So what we want to do is improve this.
00:24So we want to take some of the width out there.
00:26How can we do that?
00:27we are going to click on her background layer, grab the Lasso tool and make a selection.
00:31In this case, I'm going to make a selection up here on the top part of the shoulder and I'm going to go down
00:37and go into the area that I want to work on, which is this part of the leg here, make my way around in the background.
00:45Now, that I've a nice selection, I'm going to copy that to a new layer, Command + J on the Mac, Ctrl + J on a PC.
00:51we will this R for the right side.
00:53Now, let's free transform it, Command + T. What I need to do
00:56with the free transform is change how this free transform when you rotate it.
01:01I'm going to have it pivot right there on the shoulder and then I'm going to click and drag, or rotate this to the left.
01:08That looks pretty good.
01:10Now, I just need to lengthen this out a little bit so that that belt line is up and press return.
01:15let's look at our before and after.
01:17Wow, that was pretty easy, right?
01:19That was almost too easy.
01:20we will click on the Mask icon, grab our brush and then paint with black to fix the scene there, bring those details back.
01:30let's look at our before and after, so far, so good.
01:34One side has been taken care of, let's take the other side.
01:37Click on the background layer, use the Lasso tool and again same thing we are going to be making a selection.
01:43I think my selection is a little bit too close there.
01:49Hold down the Shift key to add to the selection.
01:51it is a great shortcut.
01:55Holding the Shift key is to add to a selection.
01:58Hold down the Option or the Alt key is to subtract.
02:01So we have that side selected.
02:03Press Command + J on the Mac, Ctrl + J on the PC, Command + T on the Mac to free transform, Ctrl + T on the PC.
02:12A lot of shortcuts here, but important ones, right?
02:15we will put that up there on the shoulder so we can pivot right there on that shoulder point, bring this side in
02:23and see where we want that, how about right about there, I'm going to make this is a little bit taller,
02:31so that that belt line, if I need to zoom in, so I can see that belt there, just bring this there, tad bit,
02:38OK that looks good, zoom out to see how we are doing.
02:41Pretty good, click on the mask icon, grab the brush tool and then I'm going to go ahead
02:46and brush that scene back in so that looks really nice.
02:51let's take a look at our before and after.
02:53There is before and there is after structurally, definitely improving the image.
02:59Now, we could go even further.
03:00If for some reason we felt like you know what we didnt go quite far enough,
03:04we would like to take more in, we could obviously do that.
03:07I will take a little bit more here in.
03:08let's zoom in to see how we are doing there, before and after.
03:12it is going in a decent direction bring that up top, make the belt line up that way and look at our before and after.
03:21I think that works as well.
03:24One of the problems we noticed is that that hand in the background wasnt covered up by anything.
03:28I'm going to fix that by clicking on the background layer, create a new layer, grab good old Clone Stamp tool
03:35and nice brush Option + Click, turn off the other layers there for a moment.
03:42I'm going to keep paint this part of the image away because I don't need it anymore, right?
03:50I've those arms on their own layer.
03:53Now you notice that I didnt actually painting away, I'm just cloning on top of those,
03:57this way that cleaned it up so there's just that clean up work there, let's zoom out and see how we are doing overall.
04:02Here is our before and after.
04:05Isnt that fascinating?
04:06How you can begin and changed size simply by using what you have and repositioning it and sometimes that's going to be one
04:13of your best approaches when youre working on your images is to do just that.
04:17Again our before and after.
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Flamenco project pt. 1: Thinning the waist
00:00In the next few movies, we will be working on the image flamenco.tif.
00:03Go ahead and open that one up inside a Photoshop and press F to go to full-screen view mode.
00:09Now I've started this image off by showing you the after.
00:12Here is the after where we are going with this particular image.
00:15let's zoom in a little bit so you can actually see it and heres the before.
00:20that's what we have to start with.
00:21So the roadmap is telling us we are going to add a little bit of light.
00:23Work on the stomach, work on this portion of the image.
00:26We want to scoot that in also make it a little bit longer.
00:29let's turn off the roadmap, turn off the reference folder and let the games begin.
00:35OK, well let's work on the area where we think we are going to need to do the most work and that is down here.
00:39So I'm going to make a selection of this area but before I do, I know that I'm going to be tweaking this selection
00:45out a little bit so I'm probably going to messing up my background.
00:48So I want to get a good selection of the background with the magnetic lasso and select along the edge of the dress.
00:54Now if this isnt perfect, it doesnt really matter that much.
00:58I'm just going to go ahead and try to get this area in a way that's pretty decent.
01:03I should go up here actually.
01:06Copy that to a new layer by going to Layer, New Layer via Copy.
01:10Basically, I've just copied that portion of background to a new layer.
01:14you will see why that will come in handy later.
01:17But a lot of times what will happen is you will modify something, stretch something, bend pixels.
01:21In someway, you will need some good background.
01:24That background, I think, will help us out later.
01:26let's turn that layer off; we don't need it right now.
01:28Then let's go ahead and grab the regular lasso tool and what we want
01:32to do is make a nice solid selection around this portion of the image.
01:41One thing that I realized I did, which won't work, is I didnt select enough of the background here.
01:46So I'm going to hold down the Shift key and make this selection go out a little bit further and I don't know
01:51if I'm actually going to need this background, I can't remember at this point how I did this last time but I do want
01:56to have a little bit extra breathing room because I'm going to shift this part of the image quite a bit.
02:01Now, I click in the background layer and copy that to a new layer by going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy or use your shortcut.
02:07Now Command+T this or Ctrl+T on a PC, Command+T on a Mac and then reposition how this will rotate and what we want
02:15to do is just rotate this so that we still have the nice shape that we had before, you will see here.
02:20Well, I needed that background to cover up that part of the dress so I'm going to go ahead
02:23and bring that in a little bit so now it is leaned in much more.
02:27Then Ctrl+Click and choose Warp and now this is where we are going to really change the shape of this,
02:33flatten out this curve a little bit which I think will help us out tad bit with this particular image.
02:38I may come in to some background problems as I do this, also looks like I'm coming into some problems up top so you need
02:46to fix those bring that top point over to the right a little bit and then bring this in
03:02and press Return to apply that transformation.
03:05let's see how we did.
03:06Heres our before, heres our after.
03:09I think that might work for us.
03:11So let's click on the mask icon.
03:13Now a couple of areas we are going to need to mask.
03:15I will grab the brush tool and actually before I grab the brush tool, I'm going to grab the move tool, press my arrow key
03:22and just position this over to the right a little bit.
03:24Did you notice how that shadow or that highlight didnt line up; I need that to line up.
03:28So now it does.
03:30Now I'm going to grab my brush tool and I'm going to paint with black not on the image and I click in the mask
03:37and paint with black to create a nice seam there.
03:39So I mess up as I did here.
03:41I hit the X key that flips between black and white and what I'm looking to do here is paint at 100% opacity
03:48at this case and I just want to create a nice seam.
03:51I need this fabric to look realistic and so I'm just going to go through the different portions of fabric.
03:56See, what I can do to try to create what I think will look like a pretty nice seam there and so far so good.
04:03let's zoom out, look at our before and after.
04:05Here is before, here is after.
04:07OK, that's looking good I think we are going in a good direction.
04:11Now, what about the background there?
04:12Notice that the background now is shifted its direction so I'm going to turn my background layer here it is,
04:18select that layer with the move to I'm going to scoot this background over.
04:23Now, as I scoot this over, I'm going to bring over those lines.
04:26I'm also bringing the background over into and on top of the image.
04:30That doesnt look very good but I can fix that with a mask.
04:34So I click on the mask icon, grab my brush tool, B on the keyboard or select it in the toolbox and then paint
04:41through these areas where that background went on top of the dress.
04:45We don't want it to go on top of the dress but we can use this background to cover up a few problem areas.
04:52let's look at our before and after, here is before, here is after.
04:58Now you see those problems, you didnt even really noticed before how far off those were but that background actually save the day.
05:04You also need to mask off the background here a little bit too.
05:07Therere a few little edges I notice that didnt quite workout.
05:10So again, let's take a look at our image so far.
05:13We have the background, we have this image which is bringing over this moving that to the left and we have the background sitting
05:19on top of it, which just kind of leveled things out a little bit.
05:22A few of those layers together work really well, we've now brought our image to a pretty good place.
05:27So I'm going to mask in a little bit more of the dress here.
05:29It looks like my background is covering up quite a bit of the dress down there.
05:33I don't want that to happen and look at my before and after and make sure there arent any other problem areas.
05:39I think that looks pretty good that's work on my seams.
05:44Hey! that's a pretty good breaking point.
05:45We have more ground to cover and we will do that in the next movie.
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Flamenco project pt. 2: Shape and height
00:00I'm glad you are back because I've realized and I actually like what I did in regards to editing this image.
00:05There is one thing that I want to fix and that is the shape.
00:08Right now these legs are really straight; I need a little bit of more of an S-curve there.
00:12So, let's merge our layers.
00:14There are couples of different ways that you can do this.
00:16The easiest is by way of shortcut.
00:18Remember that one on the Mac, Shift+Option+Command+E, PC that's Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E.
00:24Now, I'm going to make a selection of the areas that I want to work on which is this portion of the legs.
00:29I want to copy that to a new layer.
00:30So, I will go to Layer, New, Layer via Copy.
00:33Now that I've this on its own layer, I call this dress.
00:38Free transform that; Edit, Free Transform.
00:43Then I'm going to right click or Ctrl+click and choose Warp.
00:47What I want to do is just bring out some of the shape here, so I'm going to bring a little bit of shape out here.
00:52Bring it in down this way.
00:53OK, a little bit more curvature on that I think that's going to look better, I will press Return.
00:58let's see if it does.
00:58Here is our before and after, I think it does.
01:01That makes the image a little bit more dynamic.
01:04So I like that.
01:05I think that helped out, it was subtle, important for me.
01:08Next thing I want to do is make this model have a little bit longer legs.
01:12So I'm going to merge everything to a new layer; Shift+Option+Command+E Mac; Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on the PC.
01:19Then I'm going to select the bottom part of this image and I will click on the mask icon.
01:27So what I've in this layer is just this bottom portion of the image.
01:32Now that it is just the bottom portion, I'm going to press Command+T.
01:37Then I'm going to free transform this up so that this particular model will have a little bit longer legs.
01:44Now that maybe a little bit too far but a lot of times this will help
01:48in different situations to just lengthen out their legs tad bit.
01:51let's do that.
01:52That looks good there, press Return.
01:54Now my mask isnt perfect, right?
01:56No big deal, we will go ahead and go in with our paintbrush and we will paint with black.
02:01I made a mistake there almost when paint it down.
02:04I don't want to do that, so I've to paint that away, fix that up.
02:07If you make any of those mistakes, just hit the x key and then you can paint back and forth,
02:12change your brush size until you get nice clean edges and everything looks good.
02:17You are happy and you are excited about the way that you are processing your image and it is going
02:23in a good direction; you are creating more visual impact.
02:26So keep in mind that this technique can work in a number of different situations.
02:30Yet here, so far, so good.
02:32The image is looking better.
02:34Next thing that I want to do is work on the stomach so I will zoom in a little bit.
02:37let's go ahead and zoom in on the stomach there.
02:40Then we are going to create a new layer.
02:42Click on the new layer icon and give this layer a new name.
02:45We will call this stomach.
02:46We will use the healing brush and with the healing brush what I'm looking to do is just take out a few shadows.
02:51So I will Option+click some areas that are nice and shadow-less and my brush a little bit smaller.
02:59that's going to dip into these areas.
03:04I'm trying to do this in order to just flatten out the stomach a little bit.
03:12If I've shadows that showing me that I've shape, less shadows; I've less shape.
03:19So we will go ahead and go through there.
03:21let's look at our before and after.
03:23Zoom out a little bit to see if we are going in a good direction.
03:26I think that we are little bit more that could be done here on this side over here.
03:32Another nice way to do this is to use clone stamp on lighten that get through those shadows incredibly well.
03:39So far, so good.
03:40let's do a little cloning on top of that.
03:42So I will use clone stamp, go to Lighten, lower my opacity about 50%.
03:47Right bracket key to make a nice large brush size,
03:50I'm just going to go through here lighting up these areas that I've been retouching.
03:59Nice big brush, lower the opacity even more.
04:10Now a lot of times when you make edits like this, theyll be a little bit too strong.
04:13Mine is that way.
04:14Lower the opacity so we just want to diminish the light there a little bit.
04:18I think that is going in a good direction.
04:20let's zoom out to see how we are doing.
04:22Here is our before and after, so far so good.
04:25The last thing that I want do with this image is I want to add a little bit of directional light coming from this direction
04:30and a little bit of color and tone and we will do that in the next movie.
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Flamenco project pt. 3: Color, tone, and light
00:00Now in this movie we are not going to do anything in regards to improving the structure of the image, but we are going to work on
00:05color and tone and a little bit of light.
00:08I thought it would be fun to include this anyway even though it's outside of the confines of the chapter because it's just kind of fun,
00:13it's great to finish things off.
00:15Here we at this image. I'm going to work on the color and tone. I'm going to do that in a couple of different stages.
00:20I'm going to go ahead and create a Hue/Saturation Adjustment layer.
00:23Click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation.
00:26I'm going to bring the Saturation down quite a bit here. Click Ok.
00:29Next click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Color Balance. I want to add some reds and add some yellows.
00:35I'm going to warm this image up quite a bit,
00:38so far, so good. I'm going to go into my Highlights, I'm going to add a little bit of a Yellow and Red there as well.
00:44The image is getting closer to where I want it,
00:46so far so good. The next thing that I want to do is I want to add some light. So I'm going to merge all of these layers together.
00:52On the Mac Shift+Options+Command+E,
00:55on the PC Shift+Alt+Control+E.
00:59We name this layer Light.
01:01Navigate to our Filter drop down menu and choose Render>Lighting Effects.
01:05And what we are going to do here is choose a Spotlight.
01:08Now notice that- actually because I had previously done this on this computer,
01:12the Spotlight is already setup for me and the settings are actually pretty darn good there.
01:17So I will go ahead and choose a direction for that. So I can choose where I want the light to come from.
01:24It could be nice to come from this way because we have this rim light here
01:27and little bit of directional light would be nice.
01:29And I'm going to control my overall Ambience lighting
01:32and overall Intensity of this particular light
01:35and click OK.
01:37I'm getting closer and closer. Now that is much too intense right? So I want to simply back that off
01:42and lower the Opacity of that. All I'm doing is looking to redirect the way that the light falls just a little bit,
01:49it doesn't need to be over the top,
01:50but it brings a lot of nice light on the face, gives a little sense of direction,
01:55and makes the image a little bit more ethereal.
01:57Next up it is going to be to create a Curves Adjustment layer.
02:00Click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves.
02:03Brighten up your Whites; bring your Shadows down, that's going to give it this real neat warm feel.
02:12Going to the Red channel you could add a little bit of Red to that if you wanted to. Going to the Blue/Yellow channel, add a little bit of Yellow.
02:19Actually I'm going to... take a little bit of Yellow out.
02:22Little bit too Yellow for me. Click Ok. Lets look at our Before and After after this final adjustments.
02:27Here is Before,
02:29and here is After.
02:32Now as I look at the Before and After I think, great. We have brought this image to a really good place. Now there is obviously
02:37more that we could do to make this image even better, yet for the intent of this particular chapter we have accomplished what
02:42we set out to accomplish and that wraps up this image.
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Combining multiple images
00:00I wanted to include one more movie that has to do with the structural image enhancement.
00:04that's quite common when you are photographing people whether it is photograph of a family or high end fashion.
00:09We are going to be working on this image family.tif.
00:12Open that one up in Photoshop and let's zoom in a little bit on this image
00:17and here we can see we have this nice family photograph.
00:20let's zoom where we can actually see the image.
00:23Here is the first exposure and then the second exposure.
00:26As I toggle back and forth between these two exposures I notice there are few expressions I like in one exposure
00:32and other expressions I like in another exposure.
00:35Well, how we are going to combine both these exposures together in order to create the best image.
00:40What we are going to do first is bring both exposures into one Photoshop document.
00:44Next we will select both layers, click and Shift click.
00:48Navigate to the Edit drop down menu and choose Auto-Align Layers.
00:52I love Auto-Align.
00:53Projection->Auto and click Ok.
00:56Sit back and enjoy the show.
00:58Here we go, here are the results.
00:59Before and After.
01:00Those images are now aligned.
01:03Next thing I need to do is click in the top most layer.
01:05But first I've to go to Full Screen View mode and zoom in a little bit here
01:09and I want to work on this side of the image over here.
01:12I'm going to add a Layer Mask yet I'm going to hold down the Option key on the Mac,
01:16Alt key on a PC which will add a Layer Mask filled with black.
01:20Next I'm going to select the Brush tool.
01:21Press the B key to do so.
01:23Paint with white, very soft edge brush.
01:26And I'm going to bring in this expression here and just go through
01:37and make sure you don't have any Ghosting or anything strange going on.
01:40Here is my Before and After.
01:42Very nice.
01:43One of the things that I'ven'ticed happens sometimes when you are creating effects like these is
01:47that you may a little bit of Ghosting as I mentioned.
01:50So I want to create that so you can see how we can fix it.
01:54let's take a look at this here.
01:59How about its right there.
02:01Before and after.
02:02Do you notice how we have a little bit of a repeating pattern right there?
02:05What you can do when you have that, notice on the sleeve as well, is on your Mask paint with black or white with a small brush
02:12and hide the scene, paint it with a little bit of a zigzag so its not quite so straight or defined and then my painting
02:18with a zigzag you are really going to disguise that you are going to place the Ghosting in some different locations.
02:23You need to be careful of course but it can really hide that, so that will work well.
02:27Alright, fix that color there because that has a little bit of Ghosting as well.
02:31OK Before and After and I think we are in pretty good shape for that one.
02:35Well there is one more expression that I want to bring back and that's the expression of the eldest boy here.
02:40What I'm going to do is hide this mask.
02:42Hold down the Shift key and click on the Layer mask.
02:45Next click in the image thumbnail.
02:48I'm going to make a Marquee selection.
02:49So I will select the Marquee tool from the toolbox by pressing the M key or by selecting it there.
02:54I'm going to make just a rough selection of his face.
02:59Copy that to a new layer.
03:00I'm going to do that by going to Layer->New->Layer via Copy.
03:04Now that I've his face on a new layer I'm going to turn the mask back on.
03:08Hold down the Shift key click on the mask.
03:10Here you can see we have this new expressions in layer one.
03:14We will call this layer New Face.
03:17Next select the Move tool.
03:18Press the V key on the keyboard and reposition this expression or this face into this location.
03:23Now because I did Auto-Align layers, this is going to work really well and just nudge in the surround to get it in the right spot.
03:31Here is my Before and After.
03:33Now even with my rough selection edges, that's working pretty well.
03:37Although I want to sweeten it up just a little bit more.
03:39Click on the Add Layer Mask icon.
03:41Select the Brush tool.
03:42And I'm just going to paint with black to work on these edges just a little bit, make sure this is blending in just right.
03:50Before and after.
03:52OK I think that looks pretty good and here is our overall Before
03:57and After structural image enhancements by combining multiple exposures.
04:02Now I've one more example that I want to show you, this one comes to us by way of Jimmy Nelson.
04:07I'm going to zoom in here a little bit.
04:08Press tab to get rid of everything and then F7 to bring back my Layers palette.
04:13Now we are not going to work on this image yet I thought it would be valuable to shoo this.
04:16Here is the original shot.
04:18Jimmy is a phenomenal fashion photographer.
04:20Here we have the original shot and the expression
04:22in this particular image wasnt the expression that was chosen for the final composite.
04:26So here we have this one.
04:28It was taken from another image in the same way that we took that expression from another image and brought it together.
04:33Now in this case there has been some retouching applied as well.
04:36Now zoom in a little bit so you see that.
04:38Here is our Before and After.
04:40So just to illustrate that this technique is valuable for all kinds of images.
04:44So when you are editing your images keep an eye out for specific images
04:48that may have a good expression that you could combine with another image.
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6. Reducing and Removing Wrinkles
Reducing wrinkles with the Healing Brush tool
00:00Welcome to Chapter 6.
00:02In this chapter we are going to be looking at how can we remove or reduce, I should say wrinkles from our images.
00:08The first image we are working on is a photograph of my beautiful wife and daughter Annika and Kelly go ahead and open that one
00:14up inside the Photoshop and then zoom in a little bit.
00:17This is the photograph that was taken just a week ago after one of my daughters ballet shows and she was a mouse.
00:24It was so cute.
00:26Alright. Well, it is just a snapshot yet, what I want to do here is reduce or diminish these wrinkles a little bit.
00:31There are a number of different ways that we can do this.
00:34I'm going to zoom in a little bit further here.
00:36One of the most common ways to do is with the healing brush although you will see this will be a little bit problematic,
00:41but let's give it a shot anyway.
00:42let's create a New Layer and let's do that by way of shortcut Shift + Command and on the Mac,
00:47Shift + Ctrl and on the PC and we will call this r eye.
00:51We will grab the Healing Brush Tool there we go we have it and now we are going to zoom in even closure because we need
01:00to be really careful that we are just healing the wrinkles here.
01:04I will go ahead in Option or Alt + Click a good sample area of the skin and then I'm looking to paint over the wrinkles.
01:12I'm going to go ahead and do this as far as I can with this particular sample area and then let go that's
01:19when the magic actually happens Option + Click and paint a little bit more.
01:23Option + Click and paint a little bit more.
01:25Now, some of you are thinking that OK, Chris you are hitting these wrinkles really hard, I'm aware of that,
01:30I'm aware that the Healing Brush has some limitations, others of you maybe thinking well that's kind
01:36of a amazing you can even do that, so here is our before and after.
01:40The problem of course is it doesnt look real, look it is very unnatural, we will zoom out a little bit
01:45so we can actually see it at a regular zoom right here, heres our before and after that looks very strange.
01:51So we want to do is bring some of these wrinkles back, an easy way to do that would be to simply lower the Opacity
01:57that way we are not removing those wrinkles because those are character lines we want those.
02:01We are reducing them and by reducing them they were less intense.
02:05We are seeing that there is less light that's being caught there.
02:08I'm just looking at my before and after to see if it is going in a good direction.
02:11Id say yeah definitely going in a good direction.
02:14We can probably even bring them back a little bit more.
02:16Just have a little bit less of those wrinkles, not necessarily remove them altogether.
02:21Alright, with that wraps up our first look at wrinkle removal.
02:25I will catch you in the next movie.
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Reducing wrinkles by brightening
00:00In this movie we are going to be learning some more wrinkle reduction techniques and we are going to be working
00:04on this file graduation.psd very typical graduation photo right, shot at noon or 1:00 Oclock and the light is not very flattering,
00:14well how can we improve this particular image, because the lighting is just really accentuating the wrinkles in the face.
00:21How can we diminish those just a little bit?
00:23Well, there is quite a bit that we can do here.
00:25There is a number of different techniques.
00:26I'm going to zoom in on the face here, so we can really take a good look at the wrinkles.
00:31it is that trap light inside of there, that we want to get rid of.
00:33Well, how could we get rid of that?
00:35One technique that we could use which you are going to think I'm crazy when I show you this,
00:39but it actually will work very pretty well, is to create a Levels Adjustment Layer go to the Output Levels
00:44and increase your Output Levels notice that it is brightening the wrinkles.
00:50Now, it is hard just to see how this is going to actually work, so stick with me for a moment.
00:53I click OK, then I invert the mask Command + I in a Mac, Ctrl + I in a PC grab my brush and paint with white relatively low Opacity
01:03in this case about 20% or so and I'm just going to paint on those wrinkles and if you don't know much
01:13about Levels what we were doing here is we are just bringing up the darkest tones in the image and then I'm masking
01:19where I want those dark turns to be brought up.
01:21So I'm doing a little bit of burning and dodging, but it is almost as if I'm reverse engineering the burning and dodging.
01:27I'm just going through the image here, paint on those areas,
01:30any wrinkle that I want to bring back a little bit and I'm painting a little bit haphazardly.
01:35A lot of times itd be nice to paint a little bit more exactly yet so for so good.
01:41Now, I need to go to my mask and blur that out Filter, Blur,
01:44Gaussian Blur I want smoother transitions along those lines that I've painted, I will click OK.
01:50let's take a look at our before and after, OK we have definitely diminishing those wrinkles.
01:54Double click the Levels dialogue box and you can see that I now have controls as far as how far I go.
01:59Now, if I go too far things are going to get a little bit strange,
02:02yet as I just bring this up just a little bit I can take down those real deep shadows.
02:06So sometimes this technique will work really well on different images.
02:10In this case, I would say it is OK, it is definitely taking the edge off of the wrinkle
02:14and it is one of many burning and dodging techniques.
02:17let's go a little bit further by creating the New Layer.
02:19Now, that we have knock them down a little bit and let's grab the Clone Stamp tool on Lighten on a real low Opacity so I will go
02:26to about 10% here and I'm just going to go through and I'm going to clone to a New Layer.
02:31Now, I'm going to clone away these deep, dark shadows.
02:35Again, think of this as burning and dodging, but this time we are burning and dodging with the Clone Stamp tool,
02:40working to lighten the wrinkles that are more pronounced.
02:49I'm just being careful of the areas that I'm sampling from,
02:53slowly making my way through the image, try increasing my Opacity a little bit.
02:58Get into bigger wrinkles, can be less for the smaller wrinkles, let's see how I was doing so far.
03:04Heres our before and after.
03:06Again, before and after and all we are doing is just removing the light from those particular wrinkles.
03:11Well, now that we've removed the light, itd be nice to smooth things out a little bit.
03:15Now, let's go ahead and create a New Layer.
03:17On this New Layer we will do some healing, grab the Healing Brush and this is going to be pretty heavy.
03:22We have seen the healing before we saw that in the previous movie, so we go in there and get a nice big Healing Brush sample
03:29out that area, a little bit of a strange color shift going on there,
03:32so I'm going to need to deal with that, I will be able to deal with that.
03:36New Layer so I'm just going to go through pull out those wrinkles,
03:40make sure it have skin texture, heres my before and after.
03:44OK, that's way too intense, lower your Opacity of that layer.
03:48We just want to diminish the wrinkles not remove them all the way, just take it to right about there
03:53and then zoom out, see how we are doing on this particular eye.
03:56If we Option or Alt + Click the eye icon we can see there is our before and after it.
04:02We are definitely going in a good direction.
04:04We haven't altered the shape of the face, we haven't taken the wrinkles out completely.
04:08Now, certain images you will want to go pretty hard, you will want to take a lot of the wrinkles out.
04:12In other situations like in this case because there is a lot skin in there, we won't have work on them and we want to slowly build
04:18into them, and I think we have done that here.
04:20We first used Levels to take them down a little bit, then we did a little bit with a Cloning that was really nice
04:27and then we brought in some Healing on top of that.
04:29We go through that with all the eyes in the image.
04:31The last thing that I want to look at in this particular image is because the lighting is so harsh,
04:36another thing that we definitely want to do is create a Curves Adjustment Layer.
04:39We will start up just by brightening up that layer and clicking OK.
04:43Now, the image doesnt look good, we will invert the mask Command + I and then with the Brush we will start
04:49up with low Opacity in this case 27 that should work fine.
04:52I'm going to paint in that Curves Adjustment Layer and you will notice on the forehead what I'm trying
04:56to do is just diminish the intensity of those shadows.
04:59Now go through, now paint with different Opacity levels.
05:03We could go a little bit higher here for this shadow and this portion of the eye,
05:08even higher it looks like I can get away with.
05:11Always press the number keys to do this, bring in a little bit of lights to the face.
05:18The shadow areas, trying to even out the tonality of the image, any area where there is a dark shadow,
05:27we want to brighten that up, brighten up the difference in the shadows.
05:32What I can do is take away some of the just ultra harsh lighting that we have here, that we couldnt do anything
05:38about because it is the snapshot, snapshot at this point you are not going to say, hey, move over there,
05:44move over into the open shades spot and there's better lighting over there.
05:48Sometimes you get away with that, sometimes you don't.
05:51Alright. So let's take a look at how the final layer is doing.
05:54There is our before and after oh, it is doing -- it is just trying to pull back some of the shadows,
05:58bringing a little bit more light into the image, lower the Opacity on that.
06:01Here is our before and after.
06:04We are improving the image a little by little and if there is ever an area that we went too hard with, we can always go back
06:10and lower the Opacity a little bit, in order to bring back some more detail.
06:15Well, that wraps up another creative look at how to remove wrinkles,
06:18and a little bonus to how to even out tone in your images.
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Creative Tip: The right tools for the job
00:00Welcome. You know in rock climbing, one of the tools that's really important is a carabiner.
00:05Now this is a small tool, sometimes an overlooked tool,
00:08yet if you want a climb to high heights you really need to have a handful of carabiners. In Photoshop retouching,
00:14there are tools like that as well. In particular there are a set of tools that are integral to the retouching process.
00:20That is the set of tools that help us burn and dodge and often times these tools are overlooked. We think OK, they're
00:27not very important. I'm going to use the Healing Brush or the Clone Stamp tool. Yeah, those tools important.
00:32Yet, some tools that are perhaps are even more important are the tools that help us burn and dodge. Swo if you want to get good at
00:38Photoshop and get good at Photoshop retouching, learn how to burn and dodge because it will help your retouching by leaps and bounds.
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Reducing wrinkles with the Burn and Dodge tools
00:00In this movie we will be working on retouch_01.psd.
00:03let's zoom in on this image and what we want to do in regards to the wrinkle remover here is talk about burning and dodging.
00:11So we are going to go ahead and copy this Layer click and drag it to the New Layer icon
00:15and we will double click the name and call this wrinkles.
00:18Next, we are going to grab Dodge Tool I'm going to set it to Shadows
00:23and we are going to lower Opacity probably at about 10% here.
00:26I'm just going to look to go thorough the image and follow the flow of the wrinkle,
00:31try to bring up the brightness of those wrinkles.
00:35Smaller brush size for the smaller wrinkles.
00:38You really want to try to match what you are working on, because you don't want to brighten the other side of the wrinkle
00:44and a wrinkle has a dark side and a bright side.
00:47We actually probably want to bring that one down.
00:51So we are going to make sure we are getting in there and working on both sides, in this case we are just doing the brightening
00:57and if you want to darken the portion of the image like that part right there press the Option key on the Mac,
01:02the Alt key on the PC and that will flip you tool so that you can begin to darken that and you can go work on one side of it,
01:09you can work on the other and take my Exposure up a little bit.
01:14Also, going to work on my Midtones tab a bit more because that's what those are now, because they are not shadows
01:19because I've brightened them and I'm just going through here.
01:23Lots of a little detail work, lots of little shadows I could work on right, but let's see how we are doing.
01:29Heres our before and after.
01:30let's zoom out before and after.
01:33We are going in a good direction.
01:35Now, the only thing that I ten to notice that happens when you are burning and dodging this the things can go really white.
01:42Let me take up the Exposure and go to -- let's go to Shadows, if I brush bigger and illustrate what I mean.
01:49So when I do that notice that it is going to that white color, so there's a little bit less tonality there,
01:55sometimes it is helpful to add a little bit of color back.
01:57Now there are a couple of different ways you can do that.
02:00This particular image it is not too wide, it is not too important, but let's try.
02:05We will create a New Layer, grab the Brush Tool and then we hold on the Option key and move on the sample a the skin area
02:11that has some nice tone to it and I'm going to try to get something that's a little bit yellow, so I will click over here.
02:17it is actually nice brown turn there and I go ahead and with the low Opacity, in this case about 20% I'm just going to paint
02:24on top of this and I'm going to paint that tone on top of this.
02:27So let's take a look at our before and after, also act to brighten things up a little bit.
02:32Now, if I take this to blend mode of colors though what will happen is that we will just use the color value there the hue
02:38and it will set that on top of that retouching.
02:41it is very subtle, perhaps almost impossible to see and this kind of a training movie.
02:46Yeah, one of the things that I found is when you are doing your burning and dodging, setting a color on top of it
02:51so that it doesnt go white it can help out immensely.
02:55With this particular image is it compelling and on aspiring, no, but as you work on your images and as you work
03:03on wrinkles be aware of that, be aware that things can go a little bit white.
03:07One thing that I could do is try going at a higher Opacity and perhaps a little bit of a darker color there.
03:14We sample another color, see if I can give you a better visual for what I'm talking about here.
03:20Take my brush color up that's too pink isnt it.
03:26let's undo that one.
03:28let's grab the Brush and perhaps grab something that's a little bit more yellow.
03:33Then paint in there.
03:40My on aspiring example just is not happening, that color is not do anything for me, actually do not like that color that I added.
03:50So I'm going leave that as it was and say, hey you know what, that is good enough, but keep an eye up for that because I think
03:55that will help you a lot as you get into burning and dodging.
03:58As you can see the eye on the right looking a lot better.
04:01let's look at before and after.
04:02Wrinkles increase in size and in length over time so they become deeper and longer.
04:08A lot of times if you are going to retouch, it is a good idea to start on the outer edge and then work your way in.
04:13In this case I started right here on this big wrinkle because that's what was most important.
04:17These crows feet and wrinkles are probably want to leave most of them.
04:20You want to take that out, but do you keep that in mind you want to make them shorter and less pronounced, less deep.
04:26Alright, well, that wraps up this movie.
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Reducing wrinkles with layer burning and dodging
00:00In this movie we will be working on the file julie_eyes.psd and what I want
00:04to do here is show you yet another brilliant dodge technique.
00:08In this case we are not going to be using the burning and dodging tools, but we will be using something else.
00:13Go ahead and open up that file and zoom in on the image and as we zoom in on the image, we can see that there are some wrinkles,
00:19actually like these wrinkles, but let's say that we want to remove them
00:24and one of the ways we can do that is by create a New Layer.
00:27we are going to do that by way of shortcut on the Mac Shift + Command + N
00:32on the PC Shift + Ctrl + N and we call this bd for burn, dodge layer.
00:37We will take our blend mode to good old Soft Light.
00:41Now we can use this Soft Light blend mode and the paint with black or white in order
00:46to burn and dodge and you may heard of this before.
00:49Yet, we are going to do even a little bit more, we in a little bit more control,
00:53we need to build things up even more than just painting with black or white.
00:57let's first look at painting with black or white.
00:59I click OK, now if I paint with black and I grab my brush and I paint
01:04with 100% Opacity, 100% Flow make my brush a little bit bigger.
01:09I will go ahead and paint on the cheek here, we can see that I make the cheek darker OK,
01:14flip that to and the cheek now, I made the cheek brighter.
01:19Now, because of the Soft Light blend mode, I'm able to brighten or darken the tones in pretty interesting ways.
01:25Now, in this case this isnt looking very good so let's undo.
01:28Well, if I zoom in on the eyes and I paint it with let's say a bit of white there and erase this part here,
01:41so now that little bit of catch light in the eye, a little bit too stronger, lower your Opacity OK.
01:46So I've painted in a little bit catch light in the eye and that can work really well.
01:50Yet you can see that I don't have a ton of control, it is not like I'm building up the tonality,
01:55I'm just painting it and then I'm lowering the Opacity.
01:58Now, well that can be a good way to go, there is some other techniques you can use that will really help
02:03out when you are burning and dodging on a Soft Light layer and that is the Opacity and the Flow.
02:08let's deconstruct those for a moment.
02:10Here I've my brush and I'm going to take my blend mode to Normal so I can see how this works.
02:16I'm going to move over here, so I've a place to paint.
02:20What I want to do is just paint at 100%, 100% Opacity, 100% Flow then let's paint at 50% Opacity approximately.
02:28So now as I paint at 50% Opacity and go back and forth across this particular stripe,
02:33it doesnt go any darker than 50%, OK, interesting.
02:38Now, let's take the Opacity back up and look at Flow, how does Flow work?
02:41If I take Flow down to let's say 10% and I paint one stripe that's a 10%, well if I paint over that again now that's 20,
02:49now that's 30, now that's 40, now that's 50, now that's 60 and you get the idea I can go all the way to 100%.
02:55OK. With Flow I can see, it gives me a little bit of control to be able to build up.
03:00Opacity is over all intensity.
03:03If I set my Opacity down to say 30% and with the flow of 11%, I can only paint as high as 30% so I'm still painting,
03:12I'm still painting, I'm still painting, I'm still painting, I'm still painting, so I could get as high as 30%.
03:18There are couple of shortcuts to change these numbers, as you know if you press the keypad that changes the Opacity.
03:24Well, if I hold down the Shift key and press the keypad so I'm pressing 6
03:28or 7 then it changes the Flow a single number changes the Opacity, Shift plus a number changes the Flow.
03:35Now why is that important?
03:36While we are burning and dodging let's go to our Soft Light Layer you can see that there are different amounts here.
03:41If I've a low Flow, let's go to the Flow let's say 10% again and I just wanted to do some simple burning and dodging.
03:48I will grab my Brush zoom into the eye over here, nice, small brush, soft edges and I'm going to paint with white.
03:56My Flow down even to further and I'm just going to go ahead and paint over these wrinkles, looks like I need to bring my Opacity
04:02and Flow up a little bit for these particular wrinkles.
04:06I'm going to go ahead and just paint over these guys, keep painting.
04:10The more I paint the more I'm able to build this up.
04:13let's take a look at before and after, so there is our before and after, it is almost as if very painterly or it is almost
04:21as if it is like the Burn and Dodge tool as a matter of fact it is very much like the Burn and Dodge tool.
04:26You just have a little bit more control and sometimes doing this on a New Layer,
04:30a Soft Light layer is nice because you are not on the original layer.
04:33it is a new layer, there is nothing on it you can turn it on and off.
04:37You can control the Opacity it gives you a ton of flexibility.
04:40So let's crank things up a little bit.
04:42A little bit higher Opacity, a little bit higher Flow I'm going to get right in and get some
04:46of these wrinkles out, so I'm zooming on these wrinkles.
04:48First pass you can see, I'm getting out there, heavier wrinkles and then as I go on I can bring out more.
04:55Now, if I want to darken the tone I hit the X key that changes things from black to white, so I can go in between there
05:02and darken the tones in between the spaces there.
05:05Because all wrinkles as you know have a bright line and then a dark line
05:08and slowly I can build this up and remove these wrinkles.
05:12Now, I'm not even anywhere close removing this completely so I'm going to speed things
05:16up in order to speed up my demo here a little bit.
05:18I'm just going to go ahead and perhaps make my brush; tab it (ph) bigger and it is kind of a bad idea
05:26that was this big of a brush, but I'm going to do it anyway.
05:32So youve just got to go for it, don't you?
05:35Just got to crank away.
05:38Alright. So do this a little bit here zoom out see how we are doing with your wrinkles,
05:44heres our before and after, we are doing pretty well.
05:47I'm able to do this level and build this up this way because I've this specific control and I can change these numbers
05:55at any point, so I just lowering my Opacity overall to work on other parts of the eye, light and tone, burn and dodge
06:03and that can help me out just I can't even tell you how much, because now you just have this credible flexibility regards
06:10to overall intensity of what we are doing as well as the over all Flow.
06:16So how it builds up.
06:17we will look at our before and after.
06:18So we are making great progress here.
06:21The thing that I would like do after I've done this is probably then go and do a little bit healing.
06:26So I will create a New Layer, zoom in on that area, grab the Healing Brush and there are some people in retouching
06:32who are curious they say I never used the Healing Brush, the Healing Brush that is for wimpy retouches,
06:39that is for people who do not know how to Burn And Dodge.
06:42Now, we say OK fine, I understand that, I understand that Burning and Dodging is a wonderful way to retouch,
06:48yet I think there is some times where you can get away with using it, when it helps you out a little bit.
06:54In this case I'm just taking out all the lines there and now that I had the brightness layer here,
07:00bring up the brightness then have my clean layer things are a little bit more clean except for those lines
07:06on the forehead, because of these two layers.
07:10I can go on and dial on my Opacity and let's zoom in a little bit and that's it relatively natural looking retouch.
07:17We are making some good head way and progress there and those two layers together that really give us the good results.
07:24Well, my help here is that this technique of using a new layer, changing the blend mode to Soft Light and then painting
07:31with black or white and modifying the Opacity and the Flow my hope is that if I knowing
07:36that technique it will help you remove even more wrinkles.
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Removing face and garment wrinkles
00:00In this movie we will be working on the photograph kee_photography.psd.
00:03What we are going to doing is looking at how to remove wrinkles from the face as well as from garments and we are going
00:09to learn some more techniques in regards to wrinkle removal.
00:12Go ahead and open up this file inside the Photoshop this one comes to us by a way
00:17of KEE Photography thanks Michael and Jasmine once again, great image.
00:21This was featured on a cover of a magazine, so it was a cover shot.
00:24There was some amazing retouching that was done here.
00:26let's look at the after there is the retouched image, here is the before.
00:31This was the image as it appeared on the magazine cover, except the cigarette was actually removed for the magazine cover.
00:37So we can see that before and after, fun to see that, fun to see what people do.
00:42Well, how do we begin to work on this image?
00:45Well, let's zoom in and let's zoom in and work on the face here.
00:49I've the original I want to copy that, so I'm going to go ahead and click
00:52and drag that to the New Layer icon and I will call this New Layer retouched.
00:58Now, on this retouched layer there are a number of things that I'm going to do.
01:02First one is grab the Patch Tool and I'm going to zoom real close in on the face here and I'm going to select this wrinkle
01:12on the face there, nice good selection of that, make sure I've Source selected in the Options bar,
01:18click and reposition Command + D on the Mac to deselect Ctrl + D on the PC to deselect, OK so far so good.
01:26that's looking nice.
01:27Now, grab the Healing Brush can press J and Shift + J to access that to scroll through those.
01:33I'm just going through and just clean this up, make sure my edges are really nice.
01:36So there's a kind of my before and after.
01:38Now, I've a little bit of a dark spot there.
01:40Healing Brush isnt going to work very well for me, so I'm going to try the Clone Stamp tool.
01:45This case I'm going to take my Blend Mode to Lighten or Screen and of a real low Opacity and I'm going to sample brighter tone.
01:52I'm just going to do a little bit of cloning, burning and dodging here to remove that, just look at the before and after.
02:01OK, so far and so good I think we are going in a nice direction.
02:05let's zoom in on the eye up here.
02:06Now because the eye is close to this other dark area I really need to remove that with a tool that doesnt involve healing,
02:13most likely that's going to be the Clone Stamp tool, or one of the burning and dodging techniques that we have learned.
02:19I'm going to go ahead and try to see how my Clone Stamp tool works and for the most part it is doing a decent job.
02:25I'm slowly pulling that wrinkle out.
02:27Again, you want to approach this very slowly because you don't want to bring in unnecessary brightness.
02:33I'm going to take my Opacity down even further because I just get a little bit layerey (ph) especially if an image is going to be
02:40on a cover of a magazine that the retouching will be noticed.
02:43So let's take a look at our before and after, OK so far we have removed those wrinkles that is looking nice.
02:48A couple of other areas that we can work on one is this down here,
02:52there is a little bit of shadow, itd be nice if this were, pure skin here.
02:56So again Clone Stamp tool on light, in this case I'm on 5% and I'm just working that bring this
03:02down let's take a look at my before and after, not enough there.
03:06So I'm going to bring that up.
03:07Take my brush size down a little bit and just bring in some brightness on top of this area.
03:13You know what I think Healing Brush it is going to save the day for you, because the skin is just so nice and even.
03:19I can get in there with these big wider brush strokes, at least in regards to retouching turns go, which mean small little clicks
03:29and my image is looking much better, much, much better so far so good.
03:33We are removing number of the wrinkles, the blemishes, of course there is more that we need to do,
03:39but I wanted to illustrate some different techniques and how to do this?
03:42let's move down to the garment.
03:44We have some wrinkles here, a couple of problems how can we fix those?
03:48Well, we are going to grab the Patch Tool.
03:50Go ahead and select the Patch Tool and what I'm going to do is, do the same thing that I did with the face,
03:55grab one of these wrinkles pretty big wrinkle there and then I'm going to sample a nice, clean area of the dress Command + D
04:02on the Mac, Ctrl + D on a PC to remove that then I'm going to go to the smaller wrinkles
04:08down here same kind of thing, look for a nice clean patch.
04:12If I've any other problem areas, as I do here because I introduced a problem based on the cloning.
04:18I created a problem for myself while I was fixing it, isnt funny that that happens sometimes.
04:23I'm just going to go through with the Patch Tool, I'm going to work on trying to smooth all of this out.
04:29let's take a look at our before and after.
04:31Here is our before and after that's looking very nice.
04:34A couple of our edges could do some work that's where the Healing Brush is going to come into play.
04:38So I'm going to go ahead and Option + Click those areas and try to create a little bit of gradation.
04:43The Healing Brush does a nice job at blending things, sometimes that's bad, but in the case of trying create gradation
04:51between tonality like this on the dress that is wonderful.
04:56let's zoom out and see how we are doing.
04:58Here is our before and after.
05:01Zoom in a little bit more on the image there, before and after and this is where the image you needs to go,
05:07which is quite a bit away the way, yet we have a pretty good start and we are starting to remove those wrinkles and that wraps
05:14up this move and this chapter on wrinkle removal.
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7. Enhancing Eyes
Changing eye color
00:00Learning how to enhance and improve eyes is in a girl to portrait retouching.
00:05We are going to start off with the fun technique and we will be working on this file annika.psd.
00:09Go ahead and open that one up in Photoshop and go to full screen view mode and then zoom in a little bit.
00:15We are going to look at how can we can change eye color.
00:18that's ought to be fun to work on this image because the colors are so vivid.
00:21This is a portrait of my daughter Annika for a Halloween.
00:25She wanted to be a little mermaid and she wanted red hair, she needed red hair.
00:29So she and I went down to the Halloween store and got this red hair spray and that was sprayed
00:34in the hair and in the backyard, she looks so cute.
00:36I said, wait Annika, I've got to take a picture.
00:39So here we have this picture with these nice vivid colors and what we want it
00:42to do is change her eye color just for the fun of it.
00:45So what I'm going to do is click on my background layer and click
00:47and drag that to the New Layer icon and then I will name this new layer eyes.
00:52Next, navigate to the Image dropdown menu, select Adjustments and then go down Replace Color.
01:00Replace Color is an amazing dialogue let me show how this works and I want to show you how this works by trying
01:05to change the hair color, I know that's not what we are trying to do here, but I think it will really help out.
01:09So I'm going to go head and select one of the colors in the hair I see that hey,
01:12that is the color I'm working on and now I've a mask.
01:15The Fuzziness slider as I increase that, gives me more of the hair.
01:19So I want to see the details I've, will just shift the Hue.
01:22let's say I want to shift this to nice blue hue OK well that works good, except that -- I don't have enough for the hair.
01:28We will increase the Fuzziness.
01:29OK, will that do everything for me?
01:31No. Because I just didnt get these other colors in the hair,
01:34well then I need to select the Eye Dropper that allows me to add to my sample color.
01:38So I'm going to go ahead add that color to it.
01:40Now that's a little bit too high, so I'm going to bring back my Fuzziness and then grab a few more colors here.
01:45You can solely see that I'm starting to be able to build up a pretty good selection of the hair color
01:49and then I could then change the color number of different ways.
01:52I do have some problem areas and let's Saturate this color to see those problem areas.
01:57Look at the cheek, OK I brought way too much color on in the cheeks, and we can see that in the mask
02:02and as I exaggerate this more, we can see that I'm changing too much of the image.
02:06So it is going to be a balance between using your Eye Droppers and the Fuzziness slider
02:12and a lot of times there is some give and take that needs to happen.
02:14Now, that just looks funny and weird and all that stuff and not necessarily a good edit.
02:19So how do we make good edits with this particular dialogue window?
02:22On the Mac hold down the Option key on a PC hold down the Alt key now, and I will change Cancel to Reset we were back to normal.
02:30let's work on the eyes.
02:32Grab the Eyedropper sampler there, click on the eyes that's actually pretty good selection right there.
02:37I notice I've some of the background that's no big deal then I'm going to change the Hue of those eyes,
02:42make them a nice bright green just for a fun of it, because I want to make Annika laugh.
02:47I'm going to grab the other Eyedropper to add some tones to this.
02:51Make sure I've lot of color there, fly the Fuzziness one over the other.
02:58Now, all these background problems I'm seeing, I'm not worried about those and I will tell you why?
03:03We are going to click OK and look at our before and after.
03:06Before, after eyes look great, backgrounds we have problems, no big deal.
03:11Click on the Mask icon we want to invert this mask.
03:15Do you remember that shortcut on a Mac Command + I, on a PC Ctrl + I.
03:20Now, that we have inverted the mask, we see no green, it is the original image everything is concealed
03:26on this particular layer, so we need to grab our Brush.
03:29We need to make sure we have really nice soft brush, zero Hardness there.
03:33We will increase the size a little bit more right back a key there and I'm just going to paint in the eyes.
03:42I'm painting at the 100% Opacity.
03:46Right now, I could paint a little less, so I want a little bit less screen I'm just going to go around this area.
03:52let's look our before and after.
03:53there's our before and after.
03:55We now have new green eye color and it is pretty fun.
04:00Now, the intensity of the eye color is contingent upon those adjustments
04:03that we made inside of Image Adjustments, Replace Color.
04:07I can't go really any high at this point.
04:09I can't take this down by lowering this layer Opacity if I want a little bit less screen in there I can take
04:14that down or bring it back up to have the full deal.
04:17Alright. Well, let's take a look at one more quick technique.
04:20Another thing you can do for eye color is use an Adjustment Layer called Solid Color.
04:25This Adjustment Layer is nice because it gives you a lot of flexibility.
04:28So I will go ahead and select that, I'm going to choose a nice bright green and click OK.
04:33Now, my image doesnt look good right now, because all I can see is green that's OK.
04:38Change my Blend Mode to Color, click on that Blend Mode dropdown menu and choose Color alright, well I've vision for this.
04:45I know where I'm going.
04:47I need to invert this mask.
04:48Remember the shortcut Command + I on a Mac, Ctrl + I on the PC, then same thing we did last time.
04:55we will grab our Brush, this time I'm going to paint 90% Opacity so I click 9 on the keyboard.
05:02I want a little bit less color in here because this is just going to be so intense that I don't want to over due it.
05:08I may have over done already, but that's OK, because I can always lower the Opacity.
05:14So there I've that color in, so heres my before and after just kind of fun, bright, vivid color,
05:20lowered Opacity a little bit because it was had too over powering.
05:25The nice thing about using this kind an Adjustment Layer is all that I need to do to change the color now,
05:30is double click the icon in Layers Palette and then choose a new color.
05:33I can choose all kinds of colors here and you notice I'm just sliding through these colors and picking another one.
05:39Now, if I find a color that I like, like let's say orange, which I don't really like, but I know that I don't have enough painted
05:46into the edges, because orange is very different than blue.
05:49I would just need to click OK and then go back to my mask and paint that mask in a little bit more.
05:54The intensity of the color as well as the proximity of that color to the original color is going
05:59to depend how close your mask actually needs to be.
06:03In this case because it is a very different color, I need to fix up my mask.
06:06On the other hand if I went back to green, now my mask is too big.
06:10I will need to paint with black and in this case and clean up some of those edges
06:14because that green is spilling over into the whites of the eye there.
06:18Because it is really close to the blue and it is picking up more of that color.
06:23Alright. Well, that showed us a couple of different techniques for changing eyes color.
06:26let's look at our first one, a little bit more subtle.
06:28There is the first green, eye change in the second one was pretty overpowering and crazy.
06:33I could back that off too of course, if I want to lower the opacity.
06:37Two techniques for changing eye color.
06:39Now in this movie we have just been having some fun with this, but keep in mind, this can be a real helpful technique
06:45if you have some eye color, that you just want to bring out some of the Hue.
06:49let's you have portrait of someone that has really nice brown, green eyes and you want to bring out a little bit of the green.
06:54Well, you can go in there and just enhance the Saturation of the green a little bit with one of these techniques,
06:59so that the eyes has a little bit more vivid color.
07:02So we've looked at a couple of fun techniques for changing eye color and that's wraps up this movie.
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Brightening eyes with Screen Blend mode
00:00In the next couple of movies, what I'm going to do is share with you some techniques for brightening eyes.
00:05We are going to startup by working on this file Sophia.tif.
00:08Go ahead and double click that one and open it in Photoshop.
00:11Press F to go to full screen view mode.
00:13Now, it is a great natural light portrait of my daughter, Sophy good old stuff.
00:18There is something that I just love about natural light.
00:20What I want to do though is I want to brighten up the eyes a little bit.
00:23So I'm going to zoom in on the image and there are a handful different ways to brighten eyes.
00:27let's take a look at one technique.
00:28We will select the background layer and then copy that by going to Layer, New, Layer via Copy or using the shortcut there.
00:35Now, that we have this new layer, I'm going to name this layer Screen.
00:39We are going to take this to the screen blend mode.
00:42Now, one of the things that's nice about the blend mode is that there is a shortcut for the blend modes.
00:47I just pressed it, what was that shortcut, don't you want to know that that's so awesome to go to that Screen blend mode.
00:53On a Mac that is Shift + Option + S on a PC that is Shift + Alt + S that takes you right to that Screen blend mode.
01:00Now, you may be thinking OK that's a little bit of an overkill, I don't want a shortcut for the Screen blend mode.
01:05Fine, you can go ahead and just select it that way.
01:08Those of way you find it helpful, use it, it is not helpful no big deal.
01:11Alright. So we are on this layer screen and we can see that, yeah we have brighten the eyes,
01:15actually have twice the brightness level as they had previously.
01:19You can think of that Screen blend mode, like taking to an old school projectors
01:23with the same image and projecting them on to the walls.
01:26So it is double the intensity, double the brightness of the actual image.
01:31Well, that's too much because we rack the rest of the image.
01:33So we need to create a Mask, so we will click on the Mask icon.
01:36We need to invert the Mask, on a Mac press Command + I, PC good old Ctrl + I right, so that's inverted.
01:43You can zoom in on those eyes, grab our Brush tool.
01:47I want a pretty low Opacity.
01:49I've something to 20 that actually might be good for me, I will leave it there.
01:54Lowered my Brush size by pressing the left bracket key.
01:57In this case I'm painting with white.
01:59A couple of things that I need to do here, while I'm painting.
02:02I need to make sure that what should bright is bright, meaning the lower portion of the eye in the case,
02:09or the opposite side of the light direction, so over here maybe more on the left should be the brightest.
02:14So I'm going to increase my Opacity a little bit there.
02:16I'm going to bring in more brightness on this side over here.
02:20As I look at this it is Command + Z to undo that Ctrl + Z to undo that, as I do that,
02:26I need to trying to bring a little more brightness into the left eye.
02:31Right eye has some nice brightness in there and I'm just changing my Opacity and painting on the image.
02:36let's zoom out, look at our before and after.
02:39Great. We brought in some nice brightness in the eyes there.
02:41If it is too much we can of course lower the Opacity of the overall adjustment there.
02:47By lowering the Opacity of the layer, and those eyes are much brighter.
02:50I'm going to zoom all the way out, kind of see if I'm going in the direction, use my before and after.
02:55That looks nice, except it feels like I went a little bit too far.
02:59You know you do that sometimes, you make an adjustment and say, OK I just need to back it off.
03:03I'm going to back it off quite a bit.
03:04Here see how it looks down in the 30s alright, that's what I'm talking about.
03:09Nice and subtle, brightness of those eyes that looks really good.
03:14I'm just evaluating before and after.
03:16There something wonderful about eyes and improving eyes in really subtle ways.
03:20On the top layer, I've this nice frame that was created with this Photoshop Plug-in it is put
03:25by onOne Software it is called PhotoFrame I'm just going to turn that on because I think that would add a nice effect.
03:30Then finally to wrap up this image, I'm going to add a little bit color and tone by clicking
03:34on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose the Color Balance.
03:38I'm going to increase my reds, increase my yellows just giving it this little kind of a sepia tone here.
03:45Click OK once I'm satisfied with the color and zoom in a little bit more to check out the image and I say we call it a wrap.
03:57Heres our before and after.
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Brightening eyes with Curves
00:00In this movie, we are looking that yet another technique for bighting nice.
00:04We are working on the file dylan.psd.
00:06Go ahead and open that one up inside a Photoshop.
00:09Press F to go to full screen view mode.
00:12This is a portrait of one of my best friends son Dylan.
00:15Dylan is an amazing kid.
00:17One thing is I love about photographing people and about photography in general, is that it is something that I do
00:22because I enjoy it, but it is an amazing way to give a gift to another people,
00:26there is nothing like giving a gift of a portrait to someone else.
00:29Alright. Well, we have the original image and it is a Dylan is playing in the friends backyard and we stopped playing
00:34for a moment, he looked up at me and the light was really interesting, so I snapped to click photo.
00:38It really captures Dylan.
00:40So I did a little bit of retouching, cleaning that image up, basically with the Healing Brush.
00:43So it is now cleaned up.
00:45Yet as I zoom in on the image, I notice that the eyes are a little bit soft.
00:48I need to bring some definition of those eyes.
00:50I would like to detail in the rest the image, yet the eyes need some work, so again heres my before and after.
00:57In my evaluation that's the part of the image that needs something.
01:00Right. So I'm going to go ahead and click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose good old curves.
01:05Now, with curves what I'm looking to do here is just to bring up this curve.
01:09Now, as I do that I know that I'm brining up the rest of the image, but what we are going to do right,
01:13we are going to mask off the rest of the image.
01:16So I'm paying real close attention to the eyes and whats happening to those eyes.
01:19So I'm just moving some curve points here, watching the eyes click OK.
01:26Now, let's invert that mask by pressing Command + I in a Mac, Ctrl + I in a PC then we will grab the Brush Tool
01:33by pressing the B key or selecting that in the Tool Box.
01:36Now to choose your Bursh size, you can press the right or left bracket key
01:40or you can Ctrl + click and you can change the Brush size this way.
01:44One nice soft Brush, click a decent size there click off of that and then we will paint
01:50in a little bit of this brightness into the eye.
01:55My Opacity, my opinion is very too low, I'm going to crank it up all the way to 100.
01:59So I can see whats happening.
02:01I want to bring in some brightness here.
02:03One thing that really helps when you are bringing in brightness like this, is to make sure that you get what you want
02:09to get meaning that you are painting areas you want to paint so that zoom in, can really help you out there.
02:14There is our before and after.
02:15I'm going go ahead and open up the Curves Adjustment Layer by double clicking that icon there.
02:20I'm going to bring up these points took away that lower one, really want to brighten them up, click OK.
02:28let's look at our before and after, there is before, here is after, zoom out a little bit.
02:34Now, that's really interesting, except it is a little bit too bright,
02:38a little bit over the top right, so I want to bring it down.
02:41I'm going to do that by clicking on the Adjustment Layer icon and choosing Curves.
02:45I will bring this curve down just a little bit in the blacks here and click OK.
02:50Now, I affected the entire image, but I've a really good mask here.
02:54How can I apply this mask to the layer above it.
02:57Here is a wonderful shortcut.
02:59On the Mac hold down the Option key on the PC that's the Alt key and then click and drag that mask.
03:05Notice my cursor changes, when I do that it says "Do You Want to Replace the Layer Mask?"
03:10Yes. I already have one good mask minus will use it again.
03:13Now here is my before and after that little bit of darkening there.
03:16I can go into that adjustment, I can say, well let's bring a little bit darker tones there.
03:21Perhaps brighten it up a tab that more to click OK look at our before and after.
03:27Again that's subtle, but it is just real within a little bit, heres now our before and then after.
03:32Then finally, we can go into these layers and lower the Opacity of those layers to get it to the just the right spots,
03:39so that we are not over exaggerating the brightness in the eyes, but we are making it look good.
03:43Here is our before and then after, love it.
03:46Next thing I want to do is turn on this layer, that have the frame that was created
03:50with the Plug-in from onOne Software called PhotoFrame.
03:53I really enjoy that plug-in if you are interested in it, check it out.
03:56Do a quick Google search for onOne Software and you can find more details about it there.
04:01Alright, my portrait is almost done, except I want to add some color and tone.
04:06I know this is a movie that supposed to be about eyes, but I got to sneak in a little about color and tone right.
04:11Click on the Adjustment Layer icon choose Color Balance, now it increase my reds and my yellows and make this nice sepia tone.
04:18Click OK that looks OK, but I want it to make this even better.
04:22So I'm going to copy this layer, clicking and dragging it to the New Layer icon.
04:26The layer above, I'm going to take this to a blend mode of Soft Light, now this is too hard, too much,
04:32so I need to lower the Opacity of both of these layers.
04:34The underling layer, I'm going to take this way down, maybe somewhere in the 30s.
04:38The top layer, I'm going to take this way down, somewhere perhaps a similar range 30s or 40s.
04:43Now, look at our before and after, here is our before and then after.
04:46That top layer just adds that contrast it says, if the color is mapped into the tone of the image, I love that,
04:53this underlying layer that really controls the overall colors, so if I want to have more colors,
04:58more of those nice warm tones I can increase that then I've that contrast on top
05:02which really makes this image come together for me.
05:05Again, here is our before and then after.
05:09I'm going to zoom in a little bit, so we can see the face there.
05:12Before and after that's a much nicer portrait and that wraps up this movie.
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Advanced eye tone and color enhancements
00:00In this movie, we are going to dig deeper into brightening eyes.
00:03I think this is going to be one of your favorite movies in the chapter.
00:06Go ahead and open up the file jkim_eyes.tif.
00:09Now, this is the photograph that was captured by fashion photographer Jenny Kim.
00:13Thanks Jenny for using the file.
00:14let's zoom in on the image.
00:15This is the original image, as shot, un-retouched.
00:18What we want it to do is start to work on the eyes.
00:21Now, we are going to work on the eyes with a couple of different layers.
00:24We are going to progressively build up some interest in the eyes.
00:26First things first, click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose good old Curves.
00:31Now, what I'm going to do with my Curves adjustment, is I'm going to brighten up this image
00:36and then I'm going to bring up my black points.
00:38You notice that less of the blacks are not affected.
00:40Why am I doing that?
00:41Well, you will see in a second.
00:43So we will go ahead and apply that first curves adjustment, click OK.
00:46Now, we are going to change this layer Blend Mode to Soft Light.
00:49I'm going to go ahead and take this down to Soft Light.
00:52What a Soft Light, well, it will increases contrast and increases color saturation.
00:58The eyes are already looking better.
01:00I'm going to reorder my layer and put it underneath this reference folder.
01:03So go ahead and put that down there and you know that these reference folders I've and a lot of the images to show you some
01:09of the adjustments that I've made, just as a way to kind of give you a guide
01:13of what you can do in regards to working on the images.
01:16Alright, well here I've my Curves adjustments, so far so good, nice contrast.
01:20Those eyes are already looking better, of course, I've affected the rest of the image, no big deal.
01:25On a Mac press Command + I on a PC that's Ctrl + I that inverts the selection.
01:30Select your Brush Tool by selecting it in the Tool Box or pressing the B key.
01:35Right bracket key to make a bigger brush.
01:38I'm going to paint with pretty high Opacity.
01:41I'm going to go all the way up to 100 and see what happens.
01:43I'm just going to go and click in the eye here, bring in a little bit more contrast, so let's zoom in and see how we are doing.
01:50So heres my before and after, look at the other eye as well, zoom out a tad bit so I can better look at, both of these.
02:01Before and after I love it, I love it.
02:04Now, let's take a look at that Curves adjustment Layer.
02:06Double click the Adjustment Layer icon.
02:08Now, why did I make those two adjustments there?
02:11If I've my blacks down, you notice that the eye will get a little bit too dark,
02:14same thing if I hadnt brighten it, the image will just become really dark.
02:18So again, here is my before and after just it darken things too much.
02:22So the Soft Light give me contrast, but then I decide I want to brighten the image over.
02:26I don't want to affect my blacks too much, so I can dial in the amount of that Soft Light Blending
02:31that I want by adjusting this curves, so I click OK.
02:35Alright well that looks pretty good.
02:37Now, sometimes you will say, you know what that's looks nice,
02:39but I would like a little bit more punch to this, how could I get that?
02:43Pretty simple.
02:44Click and drag this to the New Layer icon, now I've doubled the intensity of that affect.
02:49Now, double in my case is too strong.
02:51it is especially too strong in the top part of the image.
02:54So I will click in my Mask, grab black in my Color Picker and I will mask that out.
03:01I want that to become too dark up there.
03:04let's now take a look at our before and after, just affecting the lower portion of the image.
03:07I like that, I like that the detail on the eyes there, except a little bit too strong.
03:11So lower my Opacity.
03:13So here is my before and after.
03:15So I'm building this up from here to here and the eyes are looking so interesting.
03:21Alright. Well, I want to go even further.
03:24The next thing we are going to do is click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves.
03:28This time, we are going to do the opposite as we did before.
03:31We are going to darken the image, bring the mid tones down, also bring our white point
03:36down a little bit, mid tones even down more, click OK.
03:39Now, blend mode is going to Screen and what Screen does is it brightens up the image.
03:45Heres our before and after and those adjustments that I made in the Curve here, help it, so it doesnt brighten it too much.
03:52Again, so my whites don't just completely blow out.
03:55So I'm bringing those down a little bit and it helps us out, it brings it back a little bit.
03:59OK. We need to invert the Mask Command + I on a Mac, Ctrl + I on a PC let's zoom way in on these eyes.
04:06This time we need a really small brush, so I'm going to make my brush really small.
04:10In this case about five pixels down.
04:14Select white in my Color Picker and then I'm going to paint on the areas of the image, where I see brightness
04:21and I want to paint in a direction that matches the direction of the way that the eyes are shaped and the way
04:27that the direction of the light is caught in these eyes.
04:30I'm going to go ahead paint through this.
04:31I'm going to paint of the other one.
04:33Now, I know this effect will be a little bit too intense, but I'm OK with that,
04:38because this helps me see my edges, it helps me see how I'm doing.
04:41Now, if you make a mistake, because I will make one here and I paint too far one way, well just get your brush,
04:47hit the X key to paint with black and then you can paint that mistake away.
04:51let's zoom out and take a look at our before and after with this layer, heres before and then after.
04:56We are painting that brightness into the eyes, really intriguing.
05:01Now again, if that's too intense for here, lower the Opacity.
05:04If you want more of it, copy that layer, have double the layer of that, but it adds that nice brightness into the eyes.
05:11Now, some people will just do that, theyll just add the brightness, let's sure that's nice.
05:15Some people will just add the contrast and deepen the tone of the eye, but why not do both.
05:19For me here is our before and after it is both of that really adds that intriguing the eye.
05:25Now, there are a couple of more things I would like to do here.
05:27One perhaps would be to organize my layers, two may be a little bit of color work.
05:31First, let's organize our layers.
05:33Click on one layer and then Shift + Click on the other and press Command + G on a Mac, Ctrl + G on a PC and name this layer eyes.
05:41Now I've ability to turn this on and off and a lot of times what I need to do with eyes,
05:45is I need to take this to a 0% Opacity and then slowly bring it up.
05:49I'm guessing with this image is going to be somewhere right in the middle, maybe around 50 or 60.
05:54let's try 57 there, that looks really good.
05:58Now that I see this, if I go to 100 that's a little bit over the top, so I'm going to bring that back and now I've the ability
06:04to control all those adjustments because they are grouped, may be a little bit higher.
06:08You are going to have some fun with it, that looks nice.
06:10Alright. Last thing I want to do is just for the fun of it is work on eye color.
06:14So I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to create a New Adjustment Layer click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Solid Color
06:22and I'm going to choose green, I've a nice green here.
06:24let's see what happens with that, maybe a little bit brighter green, click OK then invert the mask.
06:30Command + I in a Mac, Ctrl + I in a PC.
06:34A little bit bigger brush here, zoom in on the eyes.
06:40Before I begin painting, we need to take our Blend Mode to Color.
06:44Now, that we are on the Blend mode of color, what I'm going to do is paint with white, Opacity of 100% and I'm going
06:50to paint on the portion of the eye that is blue.
06:59If you make a mistake as I did there, don't worry too much about it because you can hit X key on your keyboard,
07:05which will make you paint with black and you can alternate back and forth between black and white.
07:12So I'm going to bring in this color.
07:15I'm looking to not cover up the brown in the eye, because I want that still right.
07:20Look at the outer edge of the eye there, back over here, once again I need to go a little bit further
07:28out with this color, let's zoom out to see how we are doing.
07:32OK, well so far so good.
07:34Here is our before and after, I've a nice new color in the eyes there.
07:38If I want to change it, double click the icon in the adjustment layer, I can change it, I can darken that eye color.
07:44I can brighten it, might need to be a little bit darker.
07:47So I will go ahead and bring that down and tad bit, let's take a look at our before and after.
07:53Here is before that eyes color change, we will zoom in a little bit.
07:56There is after, it is kind of hard to see, isnt it, I will zoom out a little bit, before and after.
08:01Now the nice thing about this is let's say, I decide, it would be nice to perhaps print this see if this green is going to work,
08:07or you are going to need to lower the Opacity a little bit, a little bit too much green there, what would with this be like,
08:11if I enhance the blues, well, copy this layer.
08:14Click and drag it to the New Layer icon, turn the Visibility on of course, bring your Opacity all the way up.
08:19Double click the icon for this Adjustment Layer and choosing view, in this case I'm choosing blue, choosing aqua blue,
08:32trying to find a blue that it might look good.
08:34I know I need to lower the Opacity I know, I know.
08:39Fix up my Mask a little bit as well, but let's give it to shot.
08:43Lower the Opacity there, click our before and after.
08:48In this case, we are brining out a little bit more of the natural tone of the eyes, before and then after,
08:53we are actually doing a little bit more of those blues that looks nice.
08:57let's take a look at our image altogether before and after, here is before and then the grand finale after.
09:04Well, alright that wraps up our work on this image.
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Adding a catch light
00:00In this movie, we are working on the file catch_light.psd.
00:04Open that one up in Photoshop, after go to full screen view mode, and then let's zoom in on this image and let's go ahead
00:11and double click the Zoom tool that will take it to you 100% and we have this photograph that we have seen previously.
00:17We have already done some retouching on this image, right?
00:19it is looking nice, except one of the things I need to do, is I need to improve the catch light because I've a catch light
00:24in this left eye over here, at least my left.
00:27On my right, this eye it is a little bit covered.
00:29it is covered by the hair; I don't see much of that.
00:31So I need to bring that over to add a little bit more life to the image, a little bit more vitality
00:37and this is going to be a really simple technique.
00:39If you ever have catch lights in any images, you can use them in multiple locations.
00:44So what we are going to do here is grab our lasso tool, zoom it a little bit further on the eye.
00:49We are going to make a real rough lasso selection around this catch light.
00:52We are going to make a rough selection because we will be masking this off later to get this to fit in really nicely.
00:59Next, we need to copy this to a new layer on the Mac that is command J on a PC that's control J. Now,
01:05we have that catch light on its own layer; there it is.
01:09I'm going to go ahead and name this layer clight, catch light.
01:12We have got the move tool, by pressing V on the key board or selecting it from the tool box and then click
01:18and drag this catch light over here to this eye.
01:21Couple of things I need to do.
01:23First things, first, pre transform this command T on the Mac, control T on the PC, just going to repossession this catch light,
01:29to follow the way that the light is working here in the eye, a nice guide there for me.
01:34You get that in the right position; change its size a little bit.
01:37Looks like it is a little bit smaller in my opinion and then press return to apply that.
01:42let's take a look before and after.
01:43OK! We are going in a good direction except we have the rest of the eye here that doesnt look good.
01:49So I'm going to hold down the option key because I'm on a Mac.
01:52If you are on the PC, that's the Alt key and click on the icon to add a layer mask.
01:57Now, that creates a mask that's filled with black.
02:00Next, grab your brush tool, paint with white, you can access white by pressing the X key,
02:05it flips those foreground and background colors.
02:08Now, I need a real small brush and a soft edge brush.
02:11Left bracket is smaller size, shift left bracket is a nice soft edge brush.
02:16I'm just going to go ahead and paint where I know that catch light should be right there.
02:21let's take a look at it before and after, it would be X key, paint away that edge, look at my before and after to see
02:29if I'm going in the right direction and grab the move to one, just move this around a little bit.
02:34I'm using my arrow keys to reposition that.
02:36I just want to get right and exact spot.
02:38Zoom out; let's see how we are doing.
02:40Here is our before and after.
02:43We have successfully rebuilt that catch light, adds a little bit more vitality, a little bit more interest to that eye over there
02:51on our right side and that wraps up this movie.
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Sharpening eyes with Smart Sharpen
00:01In this movie, we will be looking at how we can improve eyes with Sharpening.
00:05We will be working on the file dr_russell_brown.tif.
00:08Open that one up in Photoshop, after go to full screen view mode
00:12and then double click the Zoom tool, that will take the image to 100%.
00:16Here we have this portrait that I captured not too long ago of Russell Brown.
00:19He is the senior creative director at a Adobe and Russell has influenced me in immense ways, amazing guy.
00:25What I wanted to do is I'm going to improve this portrait of Russell.
00:28Now, the image is sharp.
00:30I know it is sharp.
00:30We shot it at real shallow depth of field, like 1.2 or something like that, because I can see that his eye brows are sharp here,
00:36yet his eyes arent sharp because he is wearing glasses.
00:40So how can I improve this image by sharpening those eyes?
00:43Well, what we are going to do is copy our background layer.
00:46We are going to do that by clicking on that layer and dragging it to the New Layer icon or by using one
00:50of our shortcuts Command+J on a Mac or Ctrl+J on a PC.
00:54Next, we will name this layer sharpen.
00:58We are going to be using smart sharpen in this movie.
01:01We can navigate through our Filter drop down menu and select Sharpen.
01:05Smart Sharpen.
01:06Now, what we wanted to do in this Smart Sharpen dialogue window is we want to remove Lens Blur.
01:11That sharpening works best, so we are going to go ahead and remove Lens Blur.
01:14Now, the Amount is going to be somewhere probably around 100, the Radius, because this is the pretty low rays files,
01:20it is going to be really low may be something like 0.4 looks good to me.
01:25The actual Radius that you will be using on your images is going to be contingent upon the resolution.
01:30If this was a huge file that Radius is going to be a little bit higher.
01:33This is a pretty small file.
01:35it is been sized down.
01:36I think it is about 1000 pixels wide.
01:37So I need a real low Radius here and then I click on the image to see my before and after, and I say you know what,
01:43that looks pretty good there and I will click OK.
01:47Now, I've sharpened the entire image which I don't want to do.
01:49I just want to sharpen the eyes, so I'm turning this on and off to look at my before and after and I like it.
01:56Next thing, click on the Mask icon, then invert your mask.
02:01You know that shortcut, right?
02:02Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, grab your Brush Tool, zoom in a little bit further
02:08by pressing Command++ on a Mac or Ctrl++ on a PC.
02:12Now, we are going to paint with white and I'm going to paint with white, in this case at 100% on this portion of the eye.
02:18I want to be really careful as I get to the edge of the glasses here because I don't want to exenterate the hail load,
02:24it is already there, on the edge of those glasses, double click to Zoom tool to go to 100%, that's probably the best zoom, right,
02:32to able to see when you are sharpening because it shows you the detail you will get when printing.
02:37So I'm clicking that eye icon off.
02:39There is my before.
02:41There is my after on my monitor.
02:43This looks wonderful.
02:45I've now greatly improved this photograph because those eyes are sharp.
02:49A couple of problems I'm noticing, in the middle portion of the eye, it is a little bit too sharp
02:53so grab my Brush Tool make this a nice small brush and I will paint with black.
02:58I don't want that little reflection there is to become too sharp, double click that,
03:02let's look at my before and after, here we go, that looks nice.
03:06That catch light looks a little bit more normal, nice detail in the eyes and that wraps up this movie.
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Sharpening eyes with High Pass
00:01In this movie, we will look at one more technique for sharpening eyes.
00:04We will be working on the file portrait.psd.
00:07Go and open that one up inside a Photoshop by double clicking it, press F to go to Full Screen view mode.
00:12let's zoom in a little bit on this particular portrait.
00:14Now, here we have this nice portrait.
00:16We want to add a little bit more sharpness to the eyes.
00:19One way that we can do that is by copying the eyes, so go ahead and make a selection of the eyes, I will grab my Marquee Tool
00:25and make a pretty rough selection of this portion of the face and I copy that to New Layer
00:29by pressing Command+J on a Mac or Ctrl+J on a PC.
00:33We will name this layer eyes.
00:35The reason I selected just a portion of the image is because I don't want to increase my file size dramatically.
00:40The reason I didnt make a good selection is because I'm going to be using masking to mask in the areas that I want to have sharp.
00:47So I'm just making a real rough selection here so that I can move quickly.
00:51Next, navigate to your Filter drop down menu, choose Other and then High Pass.
00:56High Pass is a pretty amazing filter.
00:58What you can do is use this to dial in edge sharpening.
01:02So in this case wherever I'm seeing edges, let me zoom in a little bit, so we can actually see what is happening here,
01:06wherever I see these edges, I'm going to be able to add some sharpening to my image.
01:10Now, if I increase this too far to where we actually see color and the detail,
01:14that's not going to work for me, so I need to bring this down too.
01:16I'm just seeing those nice edges there.
01:18It should look almost like a release stamp or something along those lines.
01:22So go ahead and say you know right about there and it is pretty nice.
01:26One thing you will notice is there is a little bit of dis-colorization
01:29when you zoom in, we will need to fix that, OK, click OK.
01:33Next, I'm going to navigate to my Hue/Saturation adjustment by going Image, Adjustment, Hue/Saturation or pressing Command+U
01:40on a Mac, Ctrl+U on a PC, then I'm going to de-saturate that.
01:43I want to make sure that I don't have any color here I don't want to exaggerate any color.
01:47Next, I'm going to take this to a Blend Mod of Soft Light.
01:52Do you by chance know the shortcut to take this layer to the Blend Mode of Soft Light?
01:56Well, you press on a Mac Shift+Option+F, on a PC that's Shift+Alt+F, that's a great shortcut.
02:04Now, if you hate shortcuts no big deal, just select it from the drop down menu,
02:08but Soft Light is one of those Blend Modes that photographers use all the time.
02:12The sharpening technique requires it.
02:14So let's look at our before and after, I will zoom in even further.
02:17There is my after, here is my before, after; nice sharpening there.
02:21Now, I don't wanted to sharpen all that portion of the face, so I will create a Mask by clicking on the Add Layer Mask icon,
02:27invert the mask by pressing Command+I on a Mac, Ctrl+I on a PC, then with the Brush Tool, paint it with white,
02:36I'm just going to paint with white in the areas that I wanted to sharpen which in this case the eyes,
02:41so I'm going to sharpen the eye lashes a little bit as well.
02:43So I want to sharpen to a little bit of a flow.
02:47Couple of areas I'm going to watch out for the whites of the eyes, I'm going to mask that off, make sure I don't sharpen that
02:51and then a couple of the highlights in the eyes.
02:54I don't want them to be come to exaggerated sharp.
02:57OK, let's look at our before and after.
02:58Now, that's really subtle yet significant.
03:01Now, let's say that's not enough sharpening for you.
03:03Well, what you need to do is go back to your background layer, make another selection of those eyes, press that shortcut,
03:09Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC, Filter, Other, High Pass, increase this even more and increase this too much.
03:18I'm going to do this so that you can see it because I know
03:20in these movies become small, it is kind of hard to see whats happening.
03:23De-saturate that Command+U on a Mac, Ctrl+u on a PC, then go to that Blend Mode of Soft Light.
03:30Now, when I do that and I zoom in, let's compare our sharpening.
03:33Here is one level of sharpening.
03:35Here is the other level.
03:36That one is much more subtle.
03:38That one actually looks good to me.
03:40Yeah you may not be able to see it very well so this time you can see those much more sharpening.
03:44Now, of course I would need to create a Mask and I'm going to do that by Option or Alt clicking the Mask icon
03:50in the Layers Palette and then I will paint with white to paint in the sharpening where I want it, on the eyes,
03:56I'm just going to go ahead and brush along the different portions of the eyes where I want that, then have that before and after.
04:03it is a nice way to add a little bit of definition to eyes.
04:06that's on this technique which uses High Pass sharpening can really make those eyes come to life.
04:12Alright, well, that wraps up this movie.
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Increasing eye size with Free Transform
00:01In this movie, we will be learning a technique that is used so frequently, that is so popular it actually has a name.
00:07it is called Hollywood Eyes and what this technique has to do with is it just gives us a way to increase the size
00:13of peoples eyes in order to increase visual interest.
00:18We are working on the file jenny.psd.
00:20Go and open that one up in Photoshop, after go to Full Screen view mode and then zoom in on the image a little bit
00:26so we can take look at what we are going to do here.
00:28Now, the nice thing about this technique is that it adds a bit of visual interest and it is easy to perform.
00:34Select the Marquee Tool from you Tool Box by pressing the M key or selecting it inside of the Tool Box there.
00:40Make a Marquee selection around the eye so it extends a little bit past of the eyes to left
00:46and the right and above and below, that looks pretty good.
00:49Next, copy this selection to New Layer.
00:52On a PC that's Ctrl+J, on a Mac that's Command+J, name this New Layer Hollywood eyes.
01:00Next, press Command key on the Mac, Ctrl key on a PC to access Free Transform and what we wanted to do here is change our width
01:08and height in our "Options Bar above to a 105%.
01:13Now, for Hollywood Eyes to work you can increase the percentage anywhere from one to six percent, I'm going to try five here.
01:20Now, press Return and then double click to apply that transformation, alright, so far so good.
01:25Yes, the rest of the image looks a little weird, my edges, but the eyes are looking great.
01:30The next thing I need to do is add a layer mask.
01:33So in the Layers Palette click on Add layer mask, grab your Brush Tool, paint with black
01:39and you need to paint away all of these edges.
01:41We have some problems, so go and paint those away, make sure I fix up the hair there, that's really important right,
01:48tune the eyes a little bit it is important, alright let's take a look at our before and after, before and after so far so good.
01:56Now, one of the things that I would like to do when I masking is to take a look at my mask by itself,
02:02I can do that by Option or Alt clicking the mask.
02:05Option on a Mac, Alt on a PC, so that will show me, OK, there is my mask, that looks OK.
02:11Sometimes I also want to see it as this red ruby that is overlaid.
02:15You can access that on a Mac.
02:17it is Shift+Option click, on a PC its Shift+Alt click the mask.
02:21Now, it will show me any areas of my mask that I may have some problems.
02:24So I will see up here, maybe nice to bring this in a little bit, little bit between the eyes there,
02:30just make sure that it is masking of all the important stuff.
02:32It is so then I will Shift+Option click that again on the Mac, Shift+Alt click that again,
02:38OK before and after here is before and after.
02:42Now one of the things you will find when you use this technique is it will make the people and your images look
02:47like they have a little bit more life like they are a little bit more alert, like they are a little bit more interesting.
02:52There have been numerous studies which you have gone on to show that increasing the size of the eyes and the size
02:58of the pupils actually increases visual interests.
03:01It increases peoples attraction to the images and it makes them a little bit more appealing.
03:05Now, so far we have increased the size of the eyes overall.
03:08OK, well that's great.
03:09Well, another thing that we can do is actually increase the size of pupils, that's pretty easy as well.
03:13let's zoom away in one of these eyes here and what we are going to do is go ahead and make a selection of one
03:19of the pupils, so I will grab the Eliptical Marquee.
03:22I need a pretty soft Feather here, maybe 3 pixels, 2 or 3 pixels will work, I will try 2, make a selection around a pupil there,
03:30I want to have a pretty good selection around this pupil, make it a little bit bigger than the pupil there,
03:35press Command+J on a Mac, Ctl+J on a PC that brought the pupil to its own layer, so there it is, now Free Transform it.
03:44On a Mac that's Command+T, on a PC that's Ctrl+T, In this case I'm just going to manually increase the size of this.
03:51I will hold down the Shift key, I will grab one of the corner points and I'm looking to just make this a little bit bigger.
03:56I don't want to make this so big that it looks odd.
03:59let's zoom out and look at our before and after.
04:02Here is our before and after.
04:04I think that is a little bit too low.
04:06I need to increase the size there before and after.
04:08Now, it is going to look a little strange, as I've only done on one eye, so I need to go back into the other eye.
04:14Again the Marquee Tool, make a nice selection around the eye there.
04:18Copy that to a New Layer Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and then on the Mac Command key, on a PC Ctrl key,
04:28increase the size of the pupil there and make sure that these are pretty close in size.
04:32Sometimes I will even drag it over to the other one say OK that it looks pretty good there.
04:37If you wanted the exact, use those percentages up top, those can really help out, reposition this with the Arrow keys,
04:46so make sure that I'm putting this on the right spot, right portion of the eye, take a look at my other one
04:58and I'm just looking out my before and after, zoom out a little bit.
05:02let's see how we have done here.
05:03Here is our before and then after, again before and after and then those are pupils before and after.
05:12Now in my opinion, in this particular image, I don't like the increased size of the pupils because the light is so bright,
05:18those pupils were expecting them to be pretty small.
05:21You will find on certain images is that, that what really helps.
05:24So my creative decision at this point is to turn that layer off.
05:28I like the Hollywood eyes.
05:29I think that looks good.
05:30The pupil is just isnt do a turn for me with this image, so I'm going to turn that off.
05:34Now, there is something important to keep in mind.
05:36Continue, reevaluate the edit.
05:38Make sure it is looking better.
05:40Sometimes just because you can do something doesnt mean you should,
05:44yet I want to show you that technique, because it is a really valuable technique.
05:48Try it on some of your images and be sure you evaluate it.
05:50Take a look; see if it looks better or worse.
05:53Alright well that wraps up our work on this image and we look
05:56at how we can increase the size of the eyes in order to add visual interest.
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Increasing eye size with Liquify
00:00In this movie we'll be looking at yet another technique for increasing the size of eyes.
00:05This technique is a little bit quicker than the previous one.
00:08We'll be working on the file portrait.PSD. Go and double click that file to open it in Photoshop. I have to go to Full
00:15Screen view mode. Alright what we want to do is copy the Background layer. Press Command+J on a Mac, Control+J on a PC and name
00:21this new layer eyes. Next, we're going to navigate our Filter drop-down menu and choose Liquify. Now inside of liquify we're
00:28going to use the Bloat too. The Bloat tools actually really good for increasing the size of eyes. The trick though is
00:35dialing in your brush size and all the rest of your tool options.
00:38So my brush size is way too big so I'm going to take this down. I want it to be a little bit bigger than the eye here
00:43You can also use the bracket keys, left to right bracket, to change the size of brush. Alright that looks pretty good, bigger than the eye overall,
00:49connecting to the eyebrow a little bit. Perfect. Next my brush density. I want a real high density. You remember how that works?
00:55If I click on this right now, let's go and click on the eye, it's going up by the Liquify to the edge of the brush.
01:01Now if I do this really small here notice how it's just going to liquify the center of that brush. So I so want this really nice and high.
01:08So we have our brush density as high, brush pressure we want low and brush rate we want low as well. Real low because we this to be subtle,
01:16and we're going to just do a simple
01:18couple of clicks on the eyes here.
01:25And click OK. Now let's take a look at our before and after. Before and after. Very subtle and very clean,
01:33nice quick way to increase the size of eyes.
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Darkening the edge of the eye
00:01In this movie, we will be learning a wonderful technique for adding edge definition
00:05to eyes in order to increase visual interest.
00:09We are going to be working on two images.
00:10The first one is eye_edges, the second one is jenny.psd.
00:14So on a Mac, hold in the Command key and select both of them.
00:17On a PC, hold down the Ctrl key and select both those images, then Ctrl-click or Right-click and choose Open.
00:24Now, both these files are open inside of Photoshop.
00:26First I've to go to full screen view mode.
00:28We are going to be working on this one first.
00:30If this one isnt open for you, navigate to the window dropdown menu and choose eye_edges.
00:36Alright, well let's zoom in on this image.
00:38Now, what we want to do here is add a little bit of edge definition to this portion of the eye.
00:43So first things first, we need to select that portion of the eye.
00:46We are actually going to use this eye edge to increase it, We are going to use what we have to make it even better.
00:51Grab your brush tool, we want a real small brush, in my case I'm going to say actually 5 pixels looks pretty nice,
00:58a little bit bigger than that edge, maybe even four pixels will be perfect.
01:02Next, we are going to enter click mask mode.
01:05Good old click mask mode, press key on your keyboard and then paint along the edges of those eyes
01:11and we are looking to cover that up with red.
01:15Now, I'm painting with black, therefore it is red.
01:18So my color picker is black there.
01:20Go over both eyes here very carefully make sure you have a decent selection to start with.
01:27Hey, that's pretty good.
01:29it is not perfect, but I think it is good enough.
01:32If I want to fix it up, if it is not good enough, press the X key and that will get rid of red.
01:37Now, red and click mask is actually what isnt selected, but that's OK because we can invert that,
01:45just fixing these up by painting with black or white.
01:47I think that's good.
01:49Press the Q key to exit click mask.
01:52Now, at this point, everything but that area is selected.
01:55So we need to invert our selection.
01:57We can go to select invert, Shift+ Command+I in a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+I in a PC.
02:01Now, we just have that area selected.
02:04Perfect! let's copy that to a new layer.
02:07On a Mac, that's Command+J, on a PC that's Ctrl+J.
02:11Alright! let's name this layer eye edges.
02:16Check this out.
02:17We are going to take this to a blend mode of Soft Light.
02:20How good is that?
02:21OK, zoom in a little bit.
02:22let's see whats happening.
02:23These are before and after.
02:25Again, our before and after; just adding a little bit of edge definition there.
02:30Now, as I look at these eyes, I think you know what, they are looking so good except there is a portion of the eye
02:34that needs a little bit more work right there, right?
02:37I'm going to zoom in on that, zoom way in on that and create a new layer; take this layer to blend with the Soft Light as well,
02:43real small brush, super small brush and I'm going to paint with black this portion of the eye into a little bit too much.
02:53It can be tricky; pressing Command+Z to undo that because I'm on a Mac, Ctrl+Z on a PC.
03:01I want to just add a little bit of a line there.
03:04Hey, that looks pretty nice, completed that circle; lower the opacity, so it is not so intense.
03:10let's back off, zoom out.
03:13let's take a look at it before and after.
03:15Our adjustments here is before and then after.
03:19I think those eyes are going in a pretty good direction.
03:23We can of course lower the opacity or mask off any areas that don't look good,
03:27so I'm just going to my opacity a little bit here.
03:30Look at my before and after.
03:31it is subtle, yet significant.
03:34We add a little bit of definition there to the edge of the eyes and the eyes look a little bit more intruding.
03:39Alright, well let's go to our next image.
03:41Navigate to the window drop down menu and choose Jenny.
03:44Now, when we zoom in on this image, one of the things we notice is, OK, we don't have anything to start with.
03:49The edges of the eyes arent dark.
03:51So we have to build this up from scratch.
03:54Alright, well we are going to zoom way in on this eye here, way in on it.
03:58Create a new layer.
04:00You know the blend mode, right?
04:01Soft Light, grab a brush tool, paint with black.
04:06My opacity is about 70% here, so I'm going to decrease that to about 50%.
04:13Increase my brush size by pressing the right bracket key, and I'm going to paint in this edge.
04:36I'm doing this.
04:37I'm looking to make it a little bit too intense, a little bit too big because I know that I will be able to back it off
04:44and now I'm actually going to blur this out a little bit.
04:47Alright, that looks pretty good.
04:48I'm going to increase my brush size now, right bracket key and take my opacity down 10%
04:53or less and let's see how this is, that works.
04:57I'm going to add a little bit of darkness here along the edge inside of that, looks like I need to go up
05:04and I'm going to try going to the 20s, here I'm at 28%.
05:09OK, that's fine.
05:10Zooming up a little bit more, just looking to try and create a little bit of a transition on this and I've a couple of areas
05:22that are too dark from my own preference, but it is OK.
05:26We are going in a decent direction.
05:27Just trying to build up this edge, build it up and build it up.
05:30let's zoom out a little bit.
05:31See how we are doing, before and after, OK, well it doesnt look too good yet.
05:35Go to our filter drop down menu, blur and Gaussian blur, we need to blur that out, blur the heck out of that thing.
05:41Alright, let's make this look nice and smooth.
05:45Click OK. let's look at it before and after, yeah, that's not looking so bad.
05:50Here is our before, here is our after, a little bit too strong.
05:53So, I will lower the opacity there and again before and after, it looks like I need to blur it even more,
05:59filter blur, Gaussian blur and little bit more.
06:05You need to be super exaggerated.
06:07Here is my before and after, we can compare the two eyes, the one on the right and the one on the left, before and after,
06:14we have a little bit more edge definition and as I look at that, I think that is looking pretty good.
06:20I would like to apply it to the other eye and I will go about doing that in the same way, painting on that Soft Light layer
06:26to burn in those edges, to add a little bit more edge definition.
06:31So as I look at the two eyes, I say "You know what, I like that."
06:34So, I would go ahead and apply those same techniques to this other eye over here on the left or at least my left.
06:39Apply that the same exact way.
06:41For demo purposes, I'm not going to do that because it is a same exact thing.
06:44Yet, that would definitely finish off this particular image.
06:47Alright, well that wraps up our movie on how we can add edge definition to peoples eyes in order to increase visual interest.
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Whitening eyes
00:00In this movie we'll be learning some delicate techniques for whitening eyes. Therefore we'll be working on the file Whiten eyes.PSD.
00:09Open that one up in Photoshop. I have to go to Full Screen view mode.
00:12Then double click the Zoom tool and let's press the spacebar to reposition the image. Now we've seen this image previously
00:19yet we haven't worked on the eyes. There's been little bit of retouching that's been done to this image, but now is the time
00:24to work on the eyes. As we get close the eyes one of things we notice is that there's some areas that need some work,
00:30in particular, the red veins here in the side. A little bit of the red veins over here as well.
00:35One of the things it's important to keep in mind, in regards to eyes, is that eyes have contour,
00:40and eyes really aren't white. Grab your Eyedropper tool.
00:43Change your Sample Size to something above point sample. 5 x 5 will work for me because this image is sized down a little bit.
00:50I'm going to sample color in the eye. Look at the color picker. That looks brown, that looks gray. That's interesting.
00:55Well, way down here that looks really brown. I'll be able to take up some of those reds in there,
01:00a little bit darker gray so it's not actually white. So if I just create a new layer,
01:05and paint with white on top of the eyes,
01:07it's going to look kind of horrible, kind of flat.
01:10Kind of as if you know, that is taking away all the contour. That's not going to work for us.
01:15Now we could try to lower the opacity, we could try doing some of those things, but it's just not going to cut it. So we need to go in
01:21and do a little bit more delicate work. So let's zoom in on the eye.
01:24Zoom way in on it.
01:28Perhaps even further on the eyes. I'm just zooming,
01:32zooming, zooming, zooming! Alright here I am on this portion of the eye. At this stage of the game too, I'm going to turn on some good music,
01:39because I know I'm to be doing some detail work working on these small veins here. I'm going to create a new layer.
01:44I'm going to name this layer, L Eye.
01:47The eye on my left. Grab the Clone Stamp tool. Rather than cloning on a Normal blend mode, I'm going to clone on Color.
01:56Opacity I'll it just under 100% somewhere up there, probably about 90.
02:01Next I'll make sure I am sampling all layers. Yes, and we'll Option-click a portion of the eye and begin to paint
02:07away the veins that I'm seeing here.
02:09and it's important that I use a pretty small brush,
02:13when I have an area that overlaps, in this case,
02:17I'm using a pretty small brush here,
02:20get into these little areas.
02:22We can go above, below, I'm constantly holding down the Option key to sample different areas
02:28As I am working on this, I'm realizing I can take my opacity up. This eye's in pretty good shape. Sometimes the eye
02:35isn't doing so well so you need to be a little bit more careful. In this case I'm noticing as I'm beginning to work on it that
02:42has some really good areas. Now when you're doing detail work like this, you never really know if you're going in a good direction,
02:49because you're so far zoomed in. So I'm going to do a little bit more work on the eye here just to clean up
02:55some of the areas that I think need the biggest amount of work. A little bit bigger brush now.
03:00Just a little bit more heavily because I have improved some of these areas.
03:08I'm going to keep going. I'm holding on the Option key,
03:11I'm using a Wacom tablet so that I have this nice pressure sensitivity.
03:19Alright. Let's zoom out and see how we're doing. So I'm going to zoom out a little bit.
03:23Take a look at my before and after. There is before, there is after. All right! That's what I'm talking about, right?
03:30Those are some nice details except I messed up right there a little bit. I need to fix that up, but I'm going in a really good direction.
03:36Definitely cleaning the eye up. It's definitely becoming a little bit more white, and I am also keeping the contour of the eye.
03:43Now I just tried to remove one of the veins. Zoom that right in. Didn't work. So I need to zoom back in. I need a work on these and
03:50I need to really work them. Meaning I'm going to Option-click from one side,
03:53Option-click from the other side. I'm changing my brush size. Now one thing that's nice to do as well as
03:59you're going through this is to try Clone Stamping on Normal every once in a while because now it's pretty clean.
04:04I'll lower my opacity here. I can get away with doing a little bit of normal cloning.
04:09This one's going to be little bit tricky so I'm going to go ahead and use Normal at this point because I need a little bit
04:16more heavy retouching. Normal's going to be pretty intense as far as the retouching goes, so it's really important that
04:24I'm sampling very similar areas and I'm doing this in small increments. You notice that my brush strokes for the most part here are pretty minimal.
04:32Bring my opacity up on the Normal. Try a little bit harder to get rid of the brightness I'm seeing there
04:38and I'll keep working on the eye.
04:40And zoom out to see how we're doing, if we're going in a good direction. Again there's our before and after. I think we're going in
04:46a pretty good direction. There's quite a bit more that we have to do so we'll keep doing that detail work on the rest of the eye.
04:52The other eye, same thing. Zooming in, getting out those veins and making those look nice. Now once we've done that,
04:59let's assume that we have a pretty good eye going on there. We'll say OK, you know that's in pretty good shape.
05:05Another thing that we can do is zoom in,
05:08create a new layer.
05:09Call this L Eye 2.
05:12And for the record, I realize the eye isn't complete yet I hope you get the idea of how I would complete it.
05:18I would just keep doing that detail work. So let's pretend it is complete and I'll grab my Brush tool.
05:24Small brush.
05:26Another thing I can do the even our eyes
05:29is hold down the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on the PC, sample the eye color there.
05:32So that's now the color of my color picker. Lower the opacity
05:37and then paint over the veins.
05:39Option-click, paint, Option-click, paint,
05:42increase your opacity a little bit. Option-click, paint, Option-click, paint,
05:46Option-click, paint. Here's my before and after. We can see I'm slowly bringing that out,
05:52Option-click, paint,
05:53and I'm just bringing some nice tone on top of those veins.
05:59And I'm painting with color that I have there already.
06:03Just to clean this up even further- this is kind of my before and after- the next thing that I would like to do with these eyes,
06:09had I finished retouching them all the way there, would be to create a new layer. Curves Adjustment layer.
06:14In this case, I'm just going to bring the brightness up just a tad bit. Click OK.
06:19Invert the mask. Command+I on a Mac, Control+I on a PC.
06:24Then with my Brush tool, I'll paint with white.
06:26Pretty low opacity.
06:29I'll just bring in some brightness here.
06:32Change my brush size...
06:49just going through the eye.
06:53Painting some brightness. Let's take a look at our before and after.
06:56Before and after. Double click that. I'm going to increase that a little bit more.
07:01Click OK and let's zoom out and see how we're doing. Here's our before and then after. We're definitely going in a good direction.
07:09We haven't gone over the top yet. Maybe that's a little bit too bright there. So I'll back it off just a tad bit,
07:14but I think it's going to pretty good direction.
07:17And let's look at our before and after. I like it. There's my Curves Adjustment layer. There are some of the
07:23painting with the actual eye color. There's some retouching of the veins with Clone Stamp on that Color blend mode
07:30and with those techniques I can really whiten up this eye.
07:33Finish up the rest of that, finish up this side and this side over here, so that these eyes would look phenomenal. [00:07:0.47]
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8. Enhancing Eyelashes and Eyebrows
Cleaning up and darkening eyebrows
00:01In this movie we'll be looking at some techniques that can help us improve eyebrows. Thus we'll be working on this file eyebrow.PSD.
00:07Open that one up in the Photoshop. I have to go to Full Screen view mode.
00:12Double click the Zoom tool in the toolbox to take this image to 100%.
00:17Finally spacebar, reposition.
00:20Now this is a great image, yet one the things I notice is it would be nice to clean up the eyebrow a little bit.
00:24In particular, if I grab my Brush tool,
00:28I think it would be nice to shape the eyebrow so that
00:33it went along this line that I am drawing here.
00:45Along that there. We want reshape that just a little bit. Well, how would we go about doing that? Well that is going to be a ton of detail work.
00:53I'll create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon. I'll call this left eyebrow
00:58Next, I'm going to zoom in even further to kind of see what's happening here. Nice small brush.
01:04Grab the Clone Stamp tool. Blend mode of Lighten.
01:07Lower the opacity because I'm going start off by working on portion of the image that doesn't need it that much, these small hairs here.
01:14So I'm just going to go through, even a smaller brush. I can find a brush that's about the size of those hairs, that would be great.
01:20Option-click from different sides of the problematic areas. So I'm going to go ahead and Option-click those areas,
01:26Option-click above, Option-click below. Whoops, that wasn't quite good enough there.
01:32Undo that. On a PC that's Alt-click, on a Mac, it's Option-click. So I'm just going to go ahead and go through here,
01:40looking to try and lighten up some of these hairs that I'm seeing.
01:44I'll start a little bit wide here. So I'm starting with the hairs that are little bit further off because
01:51you can't clean of this area, right? I have to clean up from the end of the problem.
01:56At this point I could also do a little bit of healing to bring back some texture. Try a bigger brush.
02:02My cloning. I'll grab the Healing Brush as well
02:05and lower the brush size. I'll just go through and hit this up with some healing.
02:11What that's going to do for me is add a little bit of texture back. Now I can't heal those areas that are really close to the eyebrow
02:17because I'll get that color smudging or that tone smudging inside of there so I'm going to be
02:23careful not to get too close. I'm also going to watch really carefully to see if I notice any smudging.
02:30In this case, I think I'm doing OK.
02:33We'll have to look our before-and-after to see if we're going in a good direction.
02:37Smaller brush size. Little bit more detail healing here.
02:45Detail work. Alright. Lots of detail work. Let's zoom out and see how we're doing.
02:50Zoom out even further. Here's our before and after. Hey, I would say we're going in a pretty good direction. That eyebrow's definitely
02:57looking better, it's starting to take shape. What we'd need to do is really go in and keep working on this.
03:03Go in with some more details here. And I'm going to grab the Clone Stamp tool and then with this Lighten blend mode,
03:10a little bit higher opacity this time. I'll work to really change the shape of this.
03:16So I'm going to get right in there.
03:18Take this down.
03:20Little by little,
03:22slowly, slowly, we are going to make this look better.
03:27Now, there are ways that you can do this a little bit more quickly, but a lot of times what I find is those techniques that are quick,
03:35meaning using larger brushes or bigger edits, they just don't look very good.
03:39Things get a little bit smudgy.
03:41In this case, hopefully we're going to make this look a little bit better. We're changing the shape.
03:47Got to think about the shape that we want it to be.
03:51Slowly inch away at this. I'm going to zoom out and see how we're doing. Let's look at our before and after.
03:55Yeah. I would say we're going in a good direction.
03:57Again I want to bring this down even more along there. Because this is a demo,
04:03I'm going to increase my brush size. I'm going to start hitting this pretty heavy because
04:09while I'm sure you love watching me click away on this image- nah, just kidding. I'm sure you appreciate a little bit quicker, huh?
04:18Helps it get fast. Now got a little bit too soft there and a little bit smudgy right? That doesn't look good. I need to bring
04:24back some texture so I'll grab the Healing Brush and then Option-click up here and bring back some of that texture.
04:30Have to be pretty careful though that I don't get any of the color smudging. I have to try some different brush sizes
04:37and this part of the eyebrow just isn't going to look good because I did it so quickly.
04:41But it's not horrible.
04:43It's just not good. Which is hard with retouching because retouching, you want it to be great, right?
04:49It's getting a little blotchy for me and what not, so let's zoom out and see how we're doing.
04:52Before and after. I'd say we're going in a decent direction.
04:55Again we'd like to improve that shape even more. I sped it up when I started right here so the shape isn't quite as good.
05:02Yet hopefully you're seeing how we can begin to do that. Now one of things it's nice to do is to bring that texture back
05:08as I've been trying to explain. One way you can do that would be to copy these layers to a new layer.
05:14Shift+Option+Command+E on the Mac, Shift+Alt+Control+E on the PC. So we'll merge those.
05:19Grab the good old Patch tool. Now with the Patch tool, we'll make a selection of this area.
05:27Here we go, We have a selection of that area. It needs a little more texture. We'll bring that texture in.
05:32Select, deselect.
05:34Let's take a look how that works for us. Yeah. That's kind of nice right? Now we have a little bit more skin up there.
05:39It's not just soft. Here's our before and then after. I think we're going a pretty good direction. The amount of the skin texture
05:47and the detail we have up there is a little bit too high for me. It should be a little bit less because of the brightness up here
05:53So I'm going to lower my opacity. I still want some of it, right? But I don't want all of it. Here's now my before and after.
05:59That's kind of nice. Even with that area that was quick, that's looking pretty good. I'll zoom out.
06:03See how we're doing. Here's our before and after. We're definitely going in a good direction except this area
06:09where I started going quickly, pains me. I should've gone slower there yet for demo purposes, I think that will work for us.
06:16I hope you get the idea of how I would've finished that off.
06:19Just zooming in. Clone Stamp tool on Lighten, then Healing, add a little bit of texture.
06:24Finally use the Patch tool to add texture on top of everything. Alright. I really want to evaluate to see if
06:30I'm going in a good direction. There a few other little areas I think would be nice to patch.
06:33I'll work on the seams. Anything that looks a little bit strange. I also want to try to a sample some skin tone from different areas
06:41so that I have too many repeating patterns of skin. So although it does blend in very well, I want to make it
06:47blend in even better. OK, I think it does now at this point and I like it. I'm satisfied with that.
06:54The last thing I'll want to show you in this particular image has to do with how you can increase the density of eyebrows.
06:59Now when I show you this technique, you're going to think that I'm crazy.
07:03But stick with me for a second. I'm going to merge all my layers to the topmost layer. Again on the Mac, that's Shift+Option+Command+E.
07:10On the PC, that's Shift+Alt+Control+E. Next I'm going to grab my Paintbrush.
07:17Choose a brush that's about the size of this particular eyebrow.
07:21I'm going to hit Q on the keyboard. That enters Quick Mask mode. What I want to do is paint with black and so I'll make sure I have black
07:27in my color picker. In Quick Mask mode, it will paint this red ruby with overlay of the area that isn't selected.
07:35You may be thinking, well don't we want to select that area? We do, but it's nice to be able to see with this red ruby with overlay
07:43what isn't selected, then we'll invert that. OK.
07:46Eyebrow is selected.
07:47Hit Q again. We're exiting Quick Mask.
07:50Now you can tell that I've selected everything
07:54except the eyebrow, and that's a problem. Navigate to the Select dropdown menu and choose Inverse.
07:59OK, now I just have that eyebrow itself.
08:03Let's copy this to new layer and we'll do that by pressing Command+J on the Mac,
08:07Control+J on the PC.
08:09If you pick up your Move tool you'll see that indeed you do have that eyebrow by itself. There it is.
08:15OK, this there where you think I'm crazy.
08:18What we're going to do with this eyebrow that's on its own layer now- we'll name this layer eyebrow-
08:23is take it to blend mode of Multiply. Now when I take it to blend mode of Multiply, the eyebrow has much more density.
08:31Now in this case, I see little bit of a color shift and it's just way over the top. I don't need an eyebrow to be that intense.
08:37Another blend mode that would be nice to try would be Soft Light. In that blend mode you're going see there's a bit more contrast.
08:42Yeah, a little bit of a color shift. Those color shifts can be dealt with. Let's take it back to Multiply though,
08:47we'll take it to Multiply.
08:49We're going to lower the opacity. Lower the opacity way down. To something like 30% there. There's our before and after. Let's zoom out
08:56Just building that eyebrow up, just a little bit. Again I'll zoom all the way out now so I can see this here's my before,
09:03and then after. Finally bringing up a little bit more of the density of that eyebrow to define that.
09:07It will add definition to the eye. It actually will make the eye a little bit more interesting.
09:13Alright. Well that wraps up our look how we can improve the shape and the density of eyebrows.
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Increasing eyelash density
00:00In this movie we'll be working on the file eyelashes.TIF. Go ahead and open that one up.
00:05I have to go to Full Screen View mode and then zoom in a little bit.
00:09What we're going to do in this particular movie is look how we can increase the density of these eyelashes. You know, that's exactly
00:15what mascara does. It increases the density, it brings attention to the eyelashes. It makes the eye a little bit more interesting.
00:20Well how can we do this in Photoshop? Well we need to zoom way in so we're going to zoom way in on the eye here.
00:26That looks pretty good. We are going to create a new layer; we're going to create a new layer via a shortcut.
00:31The shortcut is Shift+Command+N for the Mac.
00:35For the PC, Shift+Control+N. We'll call this layer 'eyelashes.'
00:41We'll change our blend mode to Soft Light,
00:44and click OK.
00:45So we have a new layer, blend mode Soft Light. We're going to grab a Brush. We want our Brush to be approximately between 1 and 3 pixels.
00:52I'll try three, see if that works. It may be a little bit too high, but we'll give it a shot. Next we're going to take our
00:56hardness all the way down. So there's no hardness. Soft brush. Then we'll zoom in even further on the eye here, paint with black,
01:04and I'll go ahead and paint over my eyelashes and what should be happening here is we'll start to see that the density of
01:12these eyelashes is being built-up. Wow! That one wasn't so good.
01:16That one either. And I'm using a Wacom tablet right now so I have this pressure sensitivity, which really helps out
01:21because eyelashes have a bit of fall off and I want to
01:25follow that so that I have a bit of fall off as well, decreasing the brush pressure
01:30as I burn down the detail on these eyelashes.
01:34One of the things that you may be thinking as you do this kind a detail work is, is it worth it?
01:39Am I even seeing any kind of a difference? Well, you can't really see the difference at this level. You only see it once you zoom out
01:46and look at our before and after,
01:49which I am just about ready to do.
01:51Let's zoom out here to see how we're going. Right, there's our before,
01:55there's our after. Let's zoom in even further so you can see what I'm talking about. Here's our before, and then after.
02:01Alright. Just increasing the visual interest there a little bit. If you want more intense darkening, change this to Overlay.
02:07Overlay will give you even more. I like Soft Light. I think that works pretty well. I can also lower the opacity, if I want to bring that down,
02:14dial it in. One other thing that you can do if you find that your edges are little bit too hard is go to Filter,
02:20Blur, Gaussian Blur. Now when you blur, you're going to need use a real small amount.
02:25So if you increase the amount too far- let's say I'm at .8. We'll see how that looks. Here's my before and after. I think that looks nice.
02:32It looks pretty realistic. If you increase it too far though, things will get to be a little bit blurry. So I'm going to zoom out.
02:39Look at my before and after. I definitely like that.
02:42And then if I want increase the density of those eyelashes even more, I'll take that blend mode to Overlay.
02:47All right. Well that wraps up our look how we can increase the density of eyelashes.
02:52We're going to keep working on this image so keep it open and I'll see you in the next movie.
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Adding eyelashes
00:01Welcome back. In the previous movie, we worked on the image eyelashes.TIF.
00:05We'll be working on the same image in this movie so go and open that one up.
00:09I already have it open so I'll jump over to Photoshop. Here it is.
00:12In the previous movie, we looked at how we can increase the density of the eyelashes. Here's our before and then after.
00:18Well how about if we actually want to add eyelashes? How do we go about doing that? Well that's what we'll learn how to do in this movie.
00:25We're going to create a new layer. Click on the New Layer icon and we'll name this 'e1'
00:30for eyelash one, because we're going to be adding a few eyelashes here.
00:33Next we're going to grab the Brush tool.
00:37We'll go to the Brush tool option. We want to make sure we have a pretty small diameter. I'll try a brush diameter of two.
00:42I want to crank up the hardness. So I don't want any softness here. Hard brush. OK, great.
00:48I have that brush dialed in. Next I'll change my layer blend mode to Soft Light. Alright. And then I'll go to the Paths tab.
00:56Interesting. I'll create a new path.
00:59I have a couple of sample ones in there for you, but I'll create a new path and we'll call this 'e1.'
01:05And I'll grab the Pen tool.
01:07Then I want to make sure that I'm choosing the Paths option. All right, I am. I'll zoom in here.
01:13I'm going make a path that follows the relative same trajectory as one of these other eyelashes.
01:19I want to make it a little bit longer on both sides there,
01:22because there's going to be some fall off that you'll see in a second. OK I think that will work pretty well for me.
01:29Next I'll go to the fly out menu, in the Paths tab,
01:31and I'll choose Stroke Path. This will add a brush stroke along this path. Now it's critical that I choose
01:38Simulate Pressure because that will give me the fall off, similar fall off as we can see here on these eyelashes.
01:43They're dense here then they become less and less dense. Click OK.
01:48Let's take a look at how this one works. So if I click off of that, I can go back to my Layers palette and here we have this new eyelash.
01:54Let me zoom out a little bit. Here's my before-and-after. Grab the Move tool and I'll move this one around
01:59just a little bit. Free Transform it,
02:02because I don't like its position exactly right there. I'll just go ahead and
02:08bring that one in a little bit.
02:12And voila! We now have another eyelash. Now sometimes it's going to be helpful to have this on a blend mode of Soft Light.
02:19Sometimes on the blend mode of Overlay and sometimes,
02:22on good old-fashioned Normal. In the Normal case, one of the things you'll notice is that this eyelash is a little bit darker.
02:29It looks a little bit more black. What you'd want to do if you use a Normal blend mode to zoom in on the eyelash.
02:35With your eyedropper, sample one of these colors of the eyelash, which isn't black. It's brown or dark brown there.
02:41Then create your new layer.
02:43We'll call this 'e1a,'
02:45another version of that eyelash. Go back to the Paths tab and click in the path.
02:50Click on the icon to access the fly out menu and choose Stroke Path
02:55and Simulate Brush Pressure, click OK.
02:58Click off of everything, and go back to Layers.
03:01Now because we chose that brown color, and it's on that Normal blend mode, that will work a little
03:06bit better in this case and I'll just reposition that one, maybe Free Transform it again so that it fits in.
03:11Let's compare these two. So here's the one on Normal that's painted with brown.
03:16And then as way of comparison, here's the one that was painted with black.
03:20We'll take that to the blend mode of Soft Light.
03:22It's a much more faint eyelash, yet it blends in, has a darker tonality there and sometimes works pretty well.
03:28Overlay especially is going to look really nice with that particular eyelash. Alright. I'll zoom out and we'll see how we're doing.
03:34We'll turn one of those off and just leave one on.
03:36Here's our before and then after. Pretty interesting, isn't it? So we've looked at how we can increase
03:41the density of eyelashes. We've actually looked at how we can add eyelashes in order to increase the visual interest.
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9. Improving Hair
Patching a gap in hair
00:00In the next couple of movies we will be working on hair gap and tone.
00:04Go and double click that to open it in Photoshop and press F to go to Full Screen view mode and then zoom in a little bit.
00:11We have this nice image.
00:12One thing that I think will be great to fix up would be the hair.
00:15We have a little bit of a gap in the hair.
00:17Now, this happens quite often when you are photographing people.
00:19How could we fix it?
00:20What we can do here is I'm going to zoom out a little bit, so I can see what I've.
00:24Grab the Lasso tool and make a rough Lasso selection of this portion of hair here, real rough selection.
00:34Next let's copy that to new layer.
00:35Select the Layer; New, Layer via Copy.
00:39Alright I copied it to new layer, then lets move this over, so that we have the sitting on top of that gap there zoom
00:45in a little bit, so we can see how we are doing.
00:47Alright, well so far so good we have a little bit of problems with our edges, but that's not that bigger deal.
00:52We will click on the Mask icon, grab our paint brush by pressing the B key and then choose black in the color picker.
00:59What we are going to do is just mask this back, I'm painting at 100% opacity; I just want to hide the edges here a little bit.
01:06I also want to try and hide some of the repeating patterns.
01:09I'm going to go through this and paint away my edges, so I think that it looks pretty good and I've hidden that.
01:16Lets look at our before and after, so far so good.
01:19The last thing I would say in regards to this hair patch technique would be you really try and paint your mask back
01:24and forth as I'm doing, so I'm going back and forth, I'm tinkering, I'm tinkering.
01:27So I've to find the sweet spot as far as the edges and not trying to create too many repeating patterns with the hair.
01:34Lastly what we want to do is change the tone of this hair just a tad bit so we will do that by clicking
01:39on the Adjustment Layer icon and choosing Curves.
01:41What I'm going to do here is just brighten this up a tad bit and then press OK.
01:47Next hold down the Option key on the Mac Alt key on a PC and hover between the two layers, that will give me the ability
01:54to create a layer clicking mask, OK perfect; so now, the curves adjustment layer
01:58which is affecting the layer underneath it, I'm going to mask that off.
02:02So I want that brightness not to be everywhere, but to the specific places.
02:06Press Command+I on a Mac to invert Ctrl+I on a PC.
02:09I'm going to make my brush a little bit small by pressing the left bracket key and then I will lower my opacity,
02:15paint with white, just want to brighten up some of this hair here.
02:18Tonality is a little bit different right?
02:19It is not quite the same as it was right next door.
02:23So, here is my before and after with that I think that's work pretty well, helps in blending a little bit there,
02:27here is our before and after, we have successfully cleaned up that little gap there.
02:34The last thing that would want to do here is create a new layer.
02:37Call this layer clone select the Clone Stamp Tool from the Tool Box and choose a blend mode of Lighten nice low opacity.
02:47Probably somewhere in the twenties will work well and then we are going to Option Click to select a source area
02:54and we should take those dark areas down just a tad bid
02:57and by doing this again we are just disguising the repeating pattern, just a little bit more.
03:02There is actually couple of little areas I would like to take down while I'm here.
03:05We are just going to go ahead and do that.
03:10Little bit higher opacity, lets look at our before and after.
03:17There is before, there is after.
03:19I just brought those down a little bit; lower the opacity so it is not quite so intense.
03:23Hope everything blend together pretty well.
03:25let's look at our before and after and see if we are going to get direction.
03:28Here is before and after.
03:31Very nice we have now successfully filled that hair gap.
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Improving hair tone
00:01In the previous movie, we worked on the image hair gap and tone, and we'll be working on that same image here so go ahead
00:06and open it up if you don't have it open. I have it open in Photoshop so I'm just going to jump over to Photoshop.
00:12What I want to do in this movie is look at how we can work on the tone in the hair.
00:17This is going to be a pretty simple technique yet it leads to some pretty profound results. Click on the Adjustment Layer icon and
00:24choose Curves. Next, what I want you to do is to add a contrast curve so we have some real nice contrast.
00:29We want to look at the hair and the tone of the hair.
00:32Now at this stage, one of things I see is that it's shifting the color of the image. I like the contrast, I like the density
00:39all those things, but I don't necessarily like the color that I'm getting so let's click OK.
00:44Invert the mask. Press Command+I to invert that mask on a Mac,
00:49Control+I on a PC. Then with your Brush tool,
00:53grab white as your color,
00:55And then paint where you want to bring in more color and tone.
01:03I shouldn't say color there, I should save paint where you want to bring in more tone. The color I want to get rid, I actually don't like that.
01:09Start bringing in this brightness, this contrast, a little bit around the face.
01:13I'll lower my opacity a little bit. I can bring some back here
01:16so this will be a brighter portion of hair. It doesn't look very good right? It's going to good direction,
01:22but that color shift is problematic. How do I fix that?
01:25Well, all that I need to do is take this a layer blend mode to Luminosity.
01:31Now check this out, here's our before and then after. That's what I'm talking about. Just bringing some brightness up
01:36near the face, kind of having a nice bright light surrounding that's going to bring attention to that. I can also do the opposite.
01:43If I wanted to go the other way I could double click my Curves Adjustment layer and I can decrease for the tone here.
01:50Then I could just make it dark in those specific area. Now that doesn't look for a good in this case, but some cases you'll need
01:56to darken the tone. Here I'm going to dial in the contrast that I want,
01:59the brightness level.
02:01Click OK.
02:02It's a pretty subtle improvement in the image yet pretty significant because I don't have color shift.
02:07I'm able to control where that brightness comes in by way of a mask.
02:12Try this technique on your own images. I think you begin to like it and it works especially well in hair,
02:17where there's highlights in the hair. You can use this technique to really accent those highlights and bring them out so that the
02:22image snaps. Alright, well that wraps up this movie.
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Lightening dark roots
00:01In the next couple of movies we will be working on this file it is titled hair_ fix_2.
00:08In the first movie we are going to work on root, how can we work on those root colors.
00:12We have this nice blonde hair, yet those roots are just too dark how can I brighten those up?
00:16How can I bring more color to that area of the image?
00:19In the next movie what we will be doing is working on this hair gap, how can we patch or fill in that hair gap.
00:24it is a two stage process first roots, second hair gap.
00:28let's go and open this file up and then press F to go to Full Screen view mode and then zoom in a little bit on the image.
00:34Well now that have this image open we are zoomed in on it, we notice that yes,
00:38we do definitely need to do some work with these hair roots here.
00:42How can we do that?
00:43Well first things first, I want to create a new layer and I want to create a new layer by way of short cut
00:48so that I can name the layer while I'm creating it.
00:51Alright the short cut on the Mac is Shift+Command+N on a PC its Shift+Ctrl+N.
00:57We are going name this layer Roots.
00:59Now typically when you are working on roots you are going to, want to take this to a blend mode of Soft Light,
01:04I don't want to do that here because I want demo how this is working.
01:07So I'm going to go ahead and just press OK.
01:10Now that I've this layer I'm going to grab the brush tool by pressing B key on my keyboard.
01:16Next, I'm going to hover over my image and hold down the Option key on a Mac,
01:20the Alt key on a PC that changes the brush tool to the eye dropper that is a cool shortcut.
01:28Alright now that I've the eye dropper I will click on the hair, noticing my color picker that's the color that I sampled
01:34and I'm going to go ahead and paint that color on top of this portion of the hair.
01:39Right now I'm painting at it looks likes about 59% opacity perfect, I think that is going to work pretty well.
01:46I'm just going to just cover up this portion of the hair here, it goes through this part of the image
01:51and let's say that's pretty good for starters little bit more tone there.
01:56that's looks good I'm using the Wacom tablet, so that I've some of that pressure sensitivity
02:01so I can paint different amount of this color.
02:04Now this doesnt look very good I know, but check this out I'm going to take my layer blend mode to good Soft Light.
02:14Here is it our before and after, isnt that awesome.
02:18Now I can bring this up I want to bring in a little bit more of that color.
02:22I'm going to go ahead and do that I'm going option click and paint through the image.
02:26Now as I do that I'm going to really white the brightness level for the most part of the hair.
02:31If there going be a few areas that are problematic in particular we are going to see, there is going to be a bit of color shift,
02:37don't worry too much about that color shift because we will be able to fix that in a moment
02:42so OK I'm just going to paint those some brightness here.
02:51Going through the image on the Mac Option click on the PC Alt click,
02:57I would like to paint over those darker areas try sampling different hues from the hair because you will find
03:03that different portion of the hair will respond to different hues in different ways.
03:08Alright, well I say that's pretty good for the most part I think we are going in a good direction that cover up,
03:14the roots there a little bit just painting through this fixing up a few areas that I want to improve on.
03:20Lets look at our before and after, here is our before and here is our after.
03:25Well that's looks really nice except for the color shift, I need to fix that color shift,
03:29how can I do that and how can I deconstruct that color shift.
03:33let's see whats actually happening.
03:35In order to deconstruct the color shift I'm going to copy the background layer
03:39and change this layer to a blend mode of Soft Light.
03:42One of the things you are going to notice as I do this, that the Reds are just kind of out of control.
03:46Now one of the things I notice is that this image is just way to red especially
03:50if I need the color in this image to be relatively neutral.
03:53OK so we are seeing that red shift, the reason I did that was because we deconstructed what happens typically with skin
04:00and with hair when we use that Soft Light blend mode.
04:03We can use that to advantage at times, but in this case it is a little bit disadvantageous so I need to fix that.
04:09Here is how I'm going to fix it.
04:10I'm going to click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose hue saturation.
04:14Next I'm going to go reds and I'm going to click on my image, where I see some of these red shifts happening.
04:20Let me go ahead and desaturate.
04:22Now that I was pouring out quite a bit of that color I will go ahead and just click around a little bit,
04:26I expand this tad bit here to get a little bit more of those colors see if I'm going in a good direction and I'm going
04:34to modify my slides to see if I'm indeed pouring out the right color.
04:38Yeah, I think so and that's going to look good and I click OK.
04:41Now the problem is in this case is that I'm applying this to all of the image as my top layer I'm moving that up
04:48that doesnt look very good, so here what I can do on a Mac Command click the icon for the roots layers
04:55on a PC Ctrl click this on your icon, next click on the Mask on the hue saturation adjustment layer.
05:02Currently we are selecting all of the areas where we have painted in this new tone.
05:07We want the opposite of that.
05:09So navigate to select Inverse.
05:12Now we have everything else selected and what we are going to do is fill with black.
05:17We can do that by way of short cut or by way of long cut in my color picker in my case I've black
05:22in my foreground color the short cut it going to be Option+Delete for the Mac, Alt+Delete for the PC to fill
05:28with your foreground color or you can go to edit fill and we will foreground color or black for that matter and click OK.
05:37Now let's deselect by going to Select Deselect and see what we have going on here.
05:42So here is our desaturation layer, here is our before and then after.
05:46You can see it is just knocking behind the red hue and the hair there.
05:49Now there maybe some areas that we need to knock it down even further.
05:53let's take a look here is our before and then here is our after.
05:56For the most part of I would say we are going in a pretty good direction, maybe a little bit too intense and I think it is
06:02in my case, so I'm lower opacity a little bit.
06:05No need to pullback that far, we just need to knock the edge off those reds there; OK I think that's looking pretty good
06:11and I want to look at before and after by holding on the Option key on the Mac Alt key on the PC, here is our before
06:18and then after, before and after, I like that except I'm feeling like it is too intense so here is what I do.
06:27I select both of these layers, by Clicking and Shift Clicking I then put these layers
06:32in a group on a Mac Command Guest: on a PC Ctrl Guest:.
06:36Now here is our before and after of all of those adjustments.
06:40Next lower the Opacity of the entire group to just dial this back.
06:44We do not need to have those roots over the top blonde, we just want to brighten them
06:48up so there are a little bit less exaggerated.
06:51Again my before and after and hey I think we did a pretty good job improving the root color on this particular image.
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Covering gaps in hair
00:01Welcome back.
00:01In the previous movie we worked on this file hair_fix_2.
00:06We will be working on it in this movie as well.
00:08This time we are going to deal with the gap right up here as well as the little bit of the color and tone.
00:13So let's go and open up this file.
00:15Press F to go to Full Screen view mode and zoom in a little bit and here is the progress that we have made
00:21in the first movie here is our before and after so far so good.
00:24I want to improve this even more.
00:26We are going to create a series of layers here.
00:28We are going to create these layers by way of shortcut.
00:31The first layer that we are going to create is going to be the work on the gap.
00:35On a Mac press Shift+Command+N on a PC press Shift+Ctrl+N.
00:40let's name this layer G1 for gap one.
00:43Grab the Clone Stamp tool.
00:44Press the S Key on your keyboard.
00:46What I want you to do is to select a source area right here we are going to paint that up top.
00:51I will tell you why in a second, but go ahead and do that.
00:53So on a Mac Option Click on a PC Alt+Click and then paint in the hair down here; real careful as you paint that in.
01:02Alright, so let's create a new layer.
01:04Shift+Command+N on a Mac Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC, G2 press OK.
01:09Turn off the visibility of G1.
01:12Make your brush a little bit bigger this time.
01:14Option Click, we are going to go over here to the right side of the gap and paint this in here, going to divide and conquer.
01:23let's turn out both layers now.
01:24See how these are working together.
01:26OK well so far so good.
01:28Turn off both of those layers.
01:29One more Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC, G3; I'm going to make my brush a little bit smaller here
01:38and I'm going to paint right down the middle.
01:42Alright, now let's turn on all three of these layers and see how we are doing and we will turn them on and off one at the time.
01:49There is a before and after.
01:50Alright, well so far so good.
01:52One of the problems is that we have this repeating pattern.
01:55Now, repeating pattern is a dead give away.
01:57What I was trying to do was to clone from different areas so the repeating pattern was in the exact same location.
02:04Now, this last layer, I notice that it is a little bit too close to the other layers.
02:08So, I'm going to fix this up.
02:10Grab my Clone Stamp Tool.
02:11This time I'm going to Option click down a little bit lower and I'm going to work to hide that a little bit more and I'm going
02:17to go and just try to hide the other areas as well while I'm here.
02:21I want to create a little bit of a flow there.
02:23So, I'm going to go ahead and clean up the edges from side to side.
02:27I'm just looking to hide that final pattern there.
02:30Here is my before and after.
02:31let's look at all these layers before and after.
02:33Here is before here is after.
02:35Well so far so good.
02:37We need a little bit more work over here.
02:39So Option click and I'm going to bring in a little bit more of that hair down here,
02:44try to bring that in and try to seam those together a little bit.
02:49Lower the opacity just a tad bit, to create a little bit more of a transition on this area.
02:56We didnt knew layers do that, don't we?
02:58Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC, that's G4.
03:02Lot of little layers here, but they will all help out in order to sweeten this up even more,
03:08I'm going to lower my Opacity Option Click just paint over this.
03:12Now, when you paint on a low Opacity with hair one of the things you have
03:16to be careful of is that, you don't make things too soft.
03:19So, here is my before and after it was a little bit soft, but I think for the most part I'm OK.
03:24let's see how we were doing.
03:25So, here is our before and after.
03:28So far so good.
03:30The last thing I want to work on is this edge over here.
03:32it is a little bit too soft, right.
03:34So let's group all these layers.
03:36Go ahead and click and Shift Click and then press Command+G on a Mac, Ctrl+G on a PC.
03:42Name this layer Patch and click on the Add Layer Mask icon.
03:48Select the brush tool by pressing the B Key and then make sure you have black as your foreground color in your color picker.
03:54We are going to paint with a 100% Opacity.
03:57We are just going to mask away some of this hair patch that we have created.
04:07Look at our before and after there.
04:09Alright, we are going in a good direction little bit smaller brush paint with white.
04:13Now to bring a little bit more in on that lower portion there, hit the X key paint some of it out.
04:18Alright, I think we are going in a pretty good direction.
04:21Now, the last thing that we need to do to make this look realistic is we need to add a little bit of color and tone.
04:26So let's create a new layer.
04:28Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC because we are going to be working with hair color,
04:34we know we need that blend mode of Soft Light.
04:36We will call this layer Color.
04:38Next grab our Brush tool and let's Option Click a nice tone here and good brush size and we are going
04:45to go ahead and paint over this portion of the hair.
04:47What this will do is it will unify the adjustments that we have made.
04:51We will connect those adjustments to the surrounding hair so that they are less noticeable.
04:56We also want to hit the other side of the hair over here which will add some nice brightening to that portion of the hair.
05:03Again, we want to make connection with the adjustments of we have just made.
05:07So, we are connecting that to the rest of the hairs so it doesnt stand out like a soar thumb.
05:12that's looking pretty good.
05:13The problem is it is much too red and much too intense.
05:16What we will need to do is create a selection from the painting that we have just done.
05:21On a Mac hold on to the Command key and click on that Color Layer thumbnail we have named this layer so it is Color there we go.
05:28So, Command+Click that layer thumbnail icon on a PC that's Ctrl+Click that layer thumbnail icon.
05:36Next, navigate to the Adjustment Layer Icon and choose Hue Saturation and we are going to the Reds.
05:43Sample the hair there.
05:44We are going to desaturate.
05:46We are going to pull out some of the tone there; Click OK.
05:52Next, we are going to go to the Color Layer and lower the Opacity so it just blends in.
05:57it is not quite so intense.
05:59let's take a look at how we have done.
06:00Here is our before there is a little bit of hair color.
06:04There is point of red out of the hair color.
06:05So we have our before and after.
06:08The final touches definitely make all the difference in the world and that wraps up our work on this image.
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Fixing roots and hair color
00:01Alright, in this movie we will be working on the file, hair_fix and in this movie we are going
00:06to be working on the problem that's actually quite common.
00:09It has to do with problem along the hairline or along the part line and here you can see we have a lot of little bit of a gap.
00:14Well, how do we fill that in?
00:16How do we fill it in a way that looks natural?
00:19we will also do a little bit of work on the color and tone of the hair.
00:22let's go and open this one up, I've to go to full screen view mode and then zoom in on this particular image.
00:28We are going to zoom in on the hair there.
00:30We are going to go about fixing this with a couple of different layers.
00:33So, let's go ahead and create a New Layer by the way of shortcut, on the Mac, Shift Command+
00:37and on a PC Shift Ctrl +. We are going to call this layer, Darken.
00:42When you grab the Clone Stamp Tool by pressing the S Key on the keyboard and changing our Blending Mode to Darken,
00:47and we are going to take this to an Opacity of about 70%, then believe it or not,
00:53we are going to take our Layer Blend Mode to Soft Light, interesting.
00:57Clone stamp on darken Layer Blend Mode on Soft Light, let's see how this look.
01:02So as we paint over the image or over the bright areas with the Clone Stamp Tool and option clicking, what I'm doing is,
01:10I'm adding a little bit of contrast there and beginning to darken this
01:15and ideally I'm able to see a little bit of the hair as well.
01:17I don't want to cover it up completely, because if I simply paint the dark color or clone on top of it,
01:24so that the hair is gone, it is going to be a dead give away, right?
01:27because it is going to tell me that there actually isnt any hair there, all it is just paint or some solid colors sitting on top
01:35of the hair and it is not going to work very good.
01:37So I'm going to go ahead and hit the brighter spots in this image here darkening those up.
01:43Alright, so far so good.
01:45let's look at our before and after, great.
01:47that's looking, I think pretty nice.
01:48Couple of the areas on the seams, I would like to fix up and I lower my Opacity to 30%
01:54and just work on the seams here a little bit.
01:56A little bit of blending from the darker tone to the brighter tones.
02:00Now as I look at that, I don't quite like that dark spots.
02:04I'm going to grab my Eraser Tool or my Opacity perhaps, and just bring that back a little bit.
02:10I don't want to go that dark there.
02:11I think I went too far on that.
02:13So here is my before and after, and I leave this portion of the hair as is.
02:16OK, so we have our Darken Layer.
02:18Yet we need to do a little bit more work here, right.
02:20How can we fix this up even further?
02:23Would you probably know what I'm going to do?
02:24I'm going to create a New Layer by the way of shortcut.
02:27On a Mac Shift Command+N, on a PC Shift Ctrl+N.
02:31I'm going to call this layer Color.
02:33We now take our Blend Mode to Soft Light and click OK.
02:38Next, grab the brush tool in the tool box and then find a color you think will be good to cover up this area.
02:45So I will Option click the color in here.
02:48Now the trick is, I don't want to get too much of this red on top of this portion of the image.
02:52So I'm just going to go ahead and hit this, with this darker color here on this Blend Mode
02:57of Soft Light and then I will back this off a little bit.
03:02Lower my Opacity down to 40% now for these areas over here, then lower the Layer Opacity to I see a little bit
03:13of the structure of the hair, I wanted to be gone altogether.
03:16Hers my before and after, again, before and after, I would say that's pretty good.
03:20I'm going to zoom out to see how I'm doing.
03:22Here is my before and then after.
03:24We have done a pretty good job working on that part and the hairline there.
03:28Now if we wanted to go even further, wed probably create another layer and clean up the bright spots that I see here.
03:34There are couple of little bright spots that will be nice to take down and we will do that with a clone layer.
03:38So when you go ahead and press Shift Command +N on a Mac, Shift Ctrl +N on a PC, and we will call this layer, Clean for clean up.
03:45Grab the Clone Stamp Tool and this time I'm going to go to a Blend Mode of Normal, pretty low Opacity and I just want
03:51to hit these small spots here to take those down.
03:54A little bit higher Opacity, even it looks like brighter than I anticipated.
03:58I'm going to take those out, trying to be careful not to mess up the hair structure, they are too much.
04:05Here is my before and after, that looks good.
04:07Overall before overall after.
04:10Very nice we are going in a good direction with this one.
04:13So now what I want to do is, I want to work on the color and tone of the hair.
04:16So I click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Curves and I bring everything up a little bit.
04:21Bringing a little bit of contrast, then go to the Blue Yellow Channel and add a little bit of Yellow.
04:27I warm things up a tad bit here and click OK.
04:29Next, invert the Mask by pressing Command +I on the Mac, Ctrl +I on the PC.
04:35Grab the Brush Tool from the Tool Box.
04:38We take our Opacity up to about 80% here.
04:41Nice big brush, want to make sure it is really nice and soft.
04:44No hardness on that brush at all.
04:46Now we are just going to go and paint on these areas of the hair and paint away.
05:00Now that we have a pretty decent selection by way of our Mask we can go back and modify this further.
05:05let's look at our before and after.
05:07Before and then after, that's pretty subtle.
05:09If I want a little bit more of that, I can go into the Curves Adjustment Layer and I will brighten out a little bit more.
05:15Perhaps add a little bit more contrast bring in some of those yellows.
05:19Yeah, it is warmed that up and thatll be kind of a nice.
05:22Some times when you add yellows, it goes really hard here.
05:25You need to add a little bit of magenta.
05:26So I'm going to bring in some magenta.
05:28Go back to the blue yellow channel.
05:29that's too far, right, but those two works in unison.
05:33When you add yellow, you can also make the image a little bit too green.
05:36Go to the magenta counteract that, also the red channel will help you out here.
05:40You can go to the Red Cyan Channel.
05:43Add a little bit of red into the hair.
05:44In this case I don't want too much red, so I will pull a little bit out, then click OK, pretty subtle adjustments.
05:51Look at our before and then after, just modifying the tone and the color of the hair,
05:55to make it a little bit more warmer, a little bit more attractive.
05:58Now I realize that it maybe difficult to see, so I'm going to double the intensity of that area by clicking
06:03and dragging this adjustment layer to the New Layer icon.
06:06Now you really going to see here is our before and then after and that wraps up our work on this image.
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Removing stray hairs
00:01In the next couple of movies we will be working on the file jamie_nelson.psd.
00:04What we are going to be doing in the next couple of movies is, look at how we can get rid of stray hairs.
00:10Now we have looked at that previously in this training and I want to show it again in order to show you a few more techniques
00:15for dealing with stray hairs or flyaway hairs.
00:18This image comes to us by way of Jamie Nelson.
00:21She is an amazing fashion photographer based in New York City.
00:24Jamie thanks a ton for the usage of this image.
00:27let's go ahead and open this file up.
00:29Press F to go to full screen view mode and you should check out her work at jamienelson.com, it is really unique.
00:34She has a unique way of using color, very talented photographer and re-toucher for that matter.
00:39Alright, well let's zoom in Command+ on the Mac, Ctrl+ on the PC, and what I want to do is, look at how we can deal with some
00:45of the flyaway or stray hairs, in particular, some of the hairs that go over the background,
00:50that's going to be a little tricky, how we are going to work on that?
00:53Also, we have some flyaways or stray hairs that are on the forehead,
00:56how can we improve the forehead of this particular image?
00:59In this first movie, we are going to work on the forehead.
01:02In the second movie, we will work on the background.
01:04Alright, what we need to do first is, zoom in on the image and we are going to copy the original layer.
01:09Press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and name this layer forehead.
01:14Next, navigate to our Filter dropdown menu and select, Noise, Dust & Scratches.
01:21Yup, where do you get Dust & Scratches to retouch the forehead, and those settings actually work pretty well.
01:26let's take these to 1 and 0 and see how this works.
01:29We will increase our radius until we see these hair, these flyaway disappearing.
01:33Yes, it is wrecked the rest of the image, but that's OK.
01:36You will why in a second.
01:37So I want to remove the flyaways there, and then with the Threshold I'm going to bring back the film grain of the texture.
01:44I'm just going to go ahead and try to find a sweet spot to where I'm removing the intensity of those flyaways.
01:50I'm not going to remove them all together, because I don't want the skin to just become soft and milky
01:56and without grain or texture, but I want to reduce them.
02:00let's look at our before and after here, if we click on, it is here, we can see our before and after.
02:05it is definitely; point some of those out, especially that one there; that looks nice.
02:09it is reducing the number of the blemishes on the forehead.
02:15So little bit higher there, and click OK.
02:18Now that I've that, I'm going to hold down the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on the PC and click on the Add Layer Mask icon.
02:25That now conceals all of that edit.
02:28Select your Brush Tool by pressing the B key.
02:29You want to paint with white, 100% Opacity.
02:33What I'm going to do is just paint on the forehead, this dust and scratch is removed, and as a side note,
02:40this works really well for removing large areas that have dust and scratches problems.
02:46I'm going to go ahead and clean up this skin a little bit along here, as well as diminish lot of these flyaways.
02:52Look at my before and after, here is before, here is after, that's nice, it is subtle,
02:56yet it is really improving the texture up there of things.
03:00I wanted to go ahead and apply this to some of the areas of the skin, I can do that as well.
03:04Paint through this image a little bit here.
03:10I just subtly clean things up, let's look at our before and after, there's before and after.
03:15Alright, well the hair has been brought back a tad bit; it looks a little bit better up here.
03:19Now we are ready for stage two.
03:21let's create a new layer and name this new layer forehead2.
03:26Next, we are going to select the Healing Brush, press the J key to get there,
03:32Shift+J to get down to the healing brush and select it from Toolbox.
03:36The right bracket key is going to give me bigger brush.
03:39Sample All layers as on.
03:41What I'm going to do is, just look to sample these areas, being careful not to get too close to the dark areas,
03:48clean up some of the other parts of the forehead while I'm here, multitask a little bit, right, you got to do that.
03:59What I should be seeing as I'm doing this is that, it doesnt look like a lot is happening.
04:05If that is the case, we are in good shape.
04:09We need a bigger brush now to get some of the stronger areas of color.
04:17Click at before and after, here is before and here is after, that's looking good, before and after.
04:24Now let's look at overall before and after.
04:26Heres our before and after, we have definitely improved that forehead and removed a number of the flyaways.
04:32I'm just going to clean this up a little bit more and let's see how we are doing.
04:37Great, let me go ahead and lower the Opacity of the Dust & Scratches a tad bit.
04:42I like to do that, it tends to blend things in, a little bit.
04:45And whats retouching, retouching is over the top, if that just went too far, that becomes too noticeable.
04:51That looks nice, I want to zoom out and make sure I'm going in a good direction, before and after,
04:56and those flyaways look really nice and we learned a new technique along the way, which was using,
05:01the Filter, Dust & Scratches to deal with flyaway hair.
05:05So that techniques is phenomenal.
05:07We also did some healing on top of that and that wraps up this movie.
05:11In the next movie we are going to look at how we can deal with these flyaways that are on top of this complicated background.
05:17See you in the next movie.
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Removing flyaway hairs over a background
00:01In the previous movie we were working on the file jamie_nelson.psd.
00:03We are going to be working on that one in this movie as well, so go ahead and open it up.
00:08I already have it open in Photoshop, so I'm going to go ahead and jump over there, zoom in a little bit.
00:13Alright, now that I zoom in, I see that I've these flyaway hairs on top of this really complicated background.
00:20Well, how the heck are we are going to fix that?
00:22Alright, what we are going to do is, zoom in.
00:23One of the things we noticed we have problem with our background.
00:25We are going to fix the problem in the background, see these blemishes right here and while we fix those,
00:30youre actually going to learn how we are going to fix the flyaways as well.
00:34This is really cool.
00:34First things first.
00:35let's merge everything to a new layer, on a Mac Shift+Option Command+E, on a PC, Shift+Alt Ctrl+E, name this layer merged.
00:44Next, we are going to be make a selection of the background, select the Marquee Tool by pressing M on your keyboard,
00:51and then make a selection of this background, press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
00:57Choose the Move Tool and reposition that on top of the blemished area.
01:04Try to get it aligned up pretty well; it looks like it is pretty close there,
01:10nudging the surroundings, so I can get it in a good spot.
01:15Suppose I can lower the Opacity, make sure it is right on there.
01:19Alright, it looks like I need to get this, right there; there we go, increase the Opacity.
01:25Next, hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC, click on the Add Layer Mask.
01:30Add Layer Mask filled with black and press your B key to select the Brush Tool and paint with white,
01:36and we have successfully removed that blemish, how cool is that?
01:40Before and after, all that we did was, use good backdrop, put it on top of the bad backdrop.
01:45Now it is all fixed up and that looks really nice.
01:48We are going to do the same thing with the hair.
01:51So let's flatten this layer, because this layer is good, right?
01:53So we are going to merge this down, the short cut to do that on a Mac is Command+E on a PC, Ctrl+E.
02:01So that's flattened, so now we have this really nice background, zoom out a little bit.
02:05We are going to select the Polygonal Lasso Tool.
02:07We are going to make a nice, big whole selection of this background here and just moving around the frame
02:19of the image there, Copy that to new layer, on a Mac Command+J, on a PC Ctrl+J or if you hate shortcuts,
02:26go to Layer New Layer via Copy, that's not too bad, right?
02:30Here we have this new layer, we will call this 1background.
02:33Select your Move Tool and that's the V key and we are going to reposition this, zoom in a little bit and we are going
02:40to reposition this, so that it aligns up here.
02:44I'm just looking at some of other buttons that I've going on.
02:49I can try a Blend mode in different, so that's really helpful for alignment.
02:52When it is all black, it means it is right on the money.
02:55That looks nice; take it back to Blend mode off Normal.
02:59Next, hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on a PC and click on the Add Layer Mask icon.
03:06Now that we have that layer mask add-in, press the B key for your Brush Tool and paint away.
03:14The amazing thing about this, is that any other technique working with this complex
03:21of the background would have been literally impossible, incredibly time consuming.
03:28The interesting thing about this is, if I make a mistake, as I did right there, hit the X key, let's paint it back.
03:34So nice masking, cloning is a little bit more tricky, because with cloning you can't just hit the X key and undo it.
03:42You can undo it in different ways, but this is a really quick way to get rid of a lot of these flyaways.
03:48Now, there's going to be a limit to how far I can go with this, right, because the background that I painted
03:52in doesnt go all the way over, like it doesnt go over these hairs down here.
03:56So I paint and here I'm going to lose, it stops right there.
04:00So it is not going to work completely, fair enough to decide how I wanted to deal with this.
04:06So I'm going to bring this back in just a little bit to see what I've, zoom out, and what I'm actually going to do here is,
04:12kind of connect with that line there, so I'm painting this back in just a tad bit.
04:19Bring the X key to paint with black or white, alright, so far so good.
04:25let's zoom out, so how we are doing, here is our before and after that looks really, really nice.
04:32So far so good, we are getting rid of lot of those flyaway hairs, cleaning this up quite a bit.
04:39In order to clean up this area here, what I need to do?
04:41Well, click in the merged layer, grab the Marquee Tool,
04:44make a nice selection of the background, Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC.
04:48let's reposition this, I'm going to align it up with one of these, it is nice and the pattern has a built-in function
04:55to align it and hold down the Option key on a Mac, Alt key on a PC; that fills up mask with black.
05:03Now I'm going to paint with white, pull out those flyaways, bringing in more background,
05:19reshaping how the hair works there a little bit and let's look at how we are doing so far.
05:28Here is our before and after, little by little, we we are pointing away those flyaways and one of thing that's helpful
05:34for do is, when you have an area that you are restructuring, as I'm here, try different brush and hardness level.
05:40So try the hardness level that's a little bit higher and make your brush size much softer.
05:49Smaller, it can actually create little bit of seam there, and let's see how we are doing here,
06:01before and after, looks nice, OK, so far so good.
06:05Final, before and after, we are successfully moving those flyaways.
06:09Now to remove the rest of the flyways, we just would repeat that up top over here
06:15and on this other side of the image down over here as well.
06:18With this technique you can clean up backgrounds in ways that you couldnt have imagined,
06:23especially backgrounds that are really complicated like this one.
06:26Alright, well that wraps up this movie.
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10. Improving Faces and Bodies
Creative Tip: See life as it should be
00:00Welcome. You know one of things that I know that you and I have in common is this. We both want to create better photographs.
00:06If we want to create better photographs we have to have vision,
00:09because sometimes our gear isn't good enough, our models aren't good enough, the light isn't enough. We have to be able to see beyond that.
00:14Miguel Cervantes was a man with vision. Consider this.
00:18Miguel Cervantes was thrown in prison for a crime he didn't commit.
00:22And it was there in prison that he came up with the idea for Don Quixote, one of the greatest books of all time. In prison.
00:28It was there that he began to write that book and you know he reflected on that experience and he said this.
00:34"Too much sanity may be madness and the maddest of all is to see life as it is, not as it should be."
00:40So if you want to create better photographs you need to see beyond your current circumstances, see life as it should be,
00:46because a lot of times your gear isn't good enough, the model isn't good enough, the light isn't good enough, the situation isn't good enough.
00:52Yet to see beyond that because the photographers who create the best images have vision.
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Enhancing muscles with Liquify
00:00In this movie we are going to be working on the file ironman.psd.
00:05Go and open up these file, inside a Photoshop, we have to go to Full Screen View mode.
00:09it is one file with two images, the photograph of arm and then photograph of legs.
00:14These are some photographs of a good friend of mine Chris Lietoand this guy is an Ironman World Champion.
00:20He is an absolute maniac, it is just amazing.
00:23So here we have this photograph of his arm and then we have a photograph of his legs,
00:27and let's just say the guy is in really good shape.
00:31He is an amazing athlete.
00:32But what I want to do is I want to enhance the muscles a little bit.
00:35I want to show you a couple of different techniques for doing this.
00:38We are going to use Liquefy we are going to use some Burning and Dodging.
00:41Alright, well let's go ahead and copy the layer ironman_arm, drag that to the New Layer icon and name this layer New Arm.
00:48Next navigate to the Filter dropdown Menu and choose Liquify.
00:53Now once we are inside of Liquify we are going to select the Bloat Tool.
00:57Now the Bloat Tool is a pretty amazing tool although it can get a little bit out of hand.
01:01Let me tell you whats going to be important in regards to the Bloat Tool.
01:04Typically your brush size is going to be really important.
01:07Keep a small Brush Size and you apply the Bloat Tool, well it is just going to look weird, right.
01:12We have little dots, that doesnt look good at all.
01:15Hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC to change cancel to Reset.
01:19On the other if I've a huge Brush Size and I click a little bit here, grab the Bloat Tool, and I click a little bit.
01:25I can increase the size of the muscle, looks a little bit more realistic.
01:29OK, so a brush size is going to be important.
01:31let's deconstruct this a little bit further.
01:33Brush Density whats that all about?
01:36Well if I've a low density watch what happens?
01:38I'm going to click on the elbow, you will notice just the elbow is changing shape.
01:42Now, if I increase the Brush Density all the way up to 100, watch what happens.
01:46Well, it is almost as everything increases, so we want a high density, right.
01:50This isnt looking good.
01:52It looks weird, unnatural.
01:53I'm trying to deconstruct the tool a little bit, let's Reset everything.
01:57So again, density, you want that to be pretty high.
02:00You also want a really high Brush Size so that we can then use this tool, the Bloat Tool, high density, high brush size
02:07and we can increase everything in a pretty uniform way.
02:10The next thing that's going to have a lot of importance for us is Brush Rate.
02:14A real low Brush Rate, watch what happens.
02:16I will click on the muscle or the bicep here and I'm clicking and holding down small increments, right.
02:22And let's go ahead and increase this up to 100.
02:24High brush size, high brush density, high brush rate.
02:29Now, it just goes really fast, almost too fast.
02:31it is out of control, right.
02:33OK, so what do we need to do in regards to this particular image?
02:37Well, we want a high Brush Size, Brush Density, we want a high Brush Density as well, about 100.
02:42Brush Pressure isnt as important although right about 80 or 70 I think is going to be good there.
02:47Then I'm going to go to my Brush Rate, I want to take this down, because I want to make small incremental changes.
02:53When you are liquifying something, you want to be really careful to maintain the integrity of the image.
02:58You don't want it to look abstract or weird or fake.
03:01So in this case I've a really low Brush Rate.
03:02And then I'm going to go over here to the muscle, and I'm just going to single click it.
03:06Go to the shoulders, single click that, go to the forearm over here, single click that.
03:10Make my Brush Size a little bit smaller, I can do that by pressing the Left bracket key,
03:15just holding that key down or I can go ahead and grab the slider down.
03:20When I localize the size here, size increase on the bicep a little bit more, click on that.
03:28A little bit smaller brush over there.
03:30And let's see how we are doing with this particular image, so we are going to go down to Show Backdrop.
03:35So we are going to click Show Backdrop and we are going to choose ironman_arm that is the original layer and we are going
03:41to say put this In Front at 50% Opacity, so we can see where it was where we have taken it.
03:46There is a little bit of an overlap.
03:48Try taking that up to 100% and then click Show Backdrop on and off.
03:52So here is before, here is after.
03:54So that's pretty subtle, and Id say we are going in a good direction.
03:58Lets click OK so now we have our before and after.
04:02One of the things that's really important when you are using the Liquify tool is that you don't overdo it
04:07because what can happen is the pixels will become smudged together and you will lose a little bit of the sharpness
04:13and a little bit of the clarity of the image.
04:15So a lot of times when you use the Liquify Filter, you need to go back,
04:19add a little bit of sharpness, add a little bit of noise to the image.
04:23So I'm going to do that to New Arm.
04:24I will navigate to the Filter menu, Noise, I'm going to choose Add Noise I'm going to choose Monochromatic and a just a real,
04:31real small amount about 0.10, I think there it looks good for me, on my monitor may be a little bit higher than that.
04:37let's try 0.40, looking at my before and after and click OK.
04:42So just add it a little bit of that back to it, so I've a little bit of film grain.
04:46It fixed the areas that were little bit smudgy for me.
04:49Alright, well that wraps up our look at Liquify.
04:52In the next movie we will be working on this image and the other image in this file and we will look
04:56at how we can enhance muscle size with Burning and Dodging.
05:00I will see you in that movie.
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Enhancing muscles with Burn and Dodge
00:01Welcome back, in the previous movie we worked on this file ironman.psd,
00:04we will be working on that one in this movie as well.
00:08Go and open that one up in Photoshop.
00:10Now, in the previous movie we looked at how we could use the Liquify tool to enhance muscles.
00:15In this movie, we are going to look at how we can use our Burn and Dodge tools to enhance the shape of muscles.
00:21Now, the techniques that we are going to be learning here are actually quite important,
00:24because they can help us improve the shape of faces or muscles or all kinds of things.
00:28So let's take a look at how this actually works.
00:30We need to copy the ironman_arm layer and we are going to do that by way of shortcut.
00:35On a Mac it is Command+J on a PC that's Ctrl+J that will copy that layer, and let's name this Layer arm bd for Burn and Dodge.
00:44Next, navigate over to the toolbox and choose the Burn tool.
00:49I've the Burn tool, because that's what I want to do first.
00:51I'm going to choose from my drop-down menu Midtones, Exposure probably about 20%, I want a pretty low exposure here.
00:59So I've that nice low exposure.
01:01I'm going to hover over my image and begin to burn down the detail of the shadows that I'm seeing here.
01:07What I want to try to do is build this up slowly, so I'm going over different portions of the image anywhere
01:12that I think should become a little bit darker.
01:15Now initially, we are not going to see a lot of drastic changes but we shouldn't; we want to go about this building it
01:22up little by little, improving the shape here.
01:25I go ahead and make a smaller brush.
01:32Then when I'm ready to do my dodging on a Mac what I do is I hold down the Option key, on a PC that's the Alt key.
01:40Now that will help me with my highlights, I just want to brighten those up here little bit.
01:51A little bit of discoloration that's not too bigger deal, because we will be lowering the Opacity.
01:55let's take a look at our before and after.
01:57Here is our before and then after.
01:59Again before and after, Id say we are going in a pretty good direction.
02:03let's crank this up a little bit.
02:04I'm going to take my Exposure up to the high 30s and I'm just going to delicately hit these areas.
02:12Fix up the shape there, looking to try to add a little bit of contour.
02:23And I'm painting with the Wacom tablet here so I've that nice pressure sensitivity.
02:28let's look at our before and after.
02:30OK, Id say we are going in a pretty good direction.
02:32let's lower the Opacity, so we don't want it that intense, we want to keep some of those original shadows in there,
02:37and then look at our before and after, right.
02:40Well, we have increased the shape pretty well.
02:42The only thing that I would like to do is brighten up this part.
02:44I feel like my highlight went a little bit low, so this time I'm actually going to select the Dodge tool
02:48so I make sure have that Midtones nice and low there.
02:52Big brush, click on the right bracket key.
02:55I'm going to go ahead and brighten up this area over here.
02:59Just want to bring that highlight up a little bit more.
03:05Shadows are made up of highlights, on one side shadows on the other,
03:10before and after look at our Opacity, dial that in, little bit back there.
03:15Here is our before and after.
03:16Right, well we improved the shape and we improved the shape in this case with Burning and Dodging isnt that interesting?
03:22Alright, well we are almost done with this particular layer.
03:25The only problem is the color shift.
03:26So what we need to do is click on our Layer Blending Mode and change this to Luminosity and what that allows us
03:32to do is really crank this up and not have that color shift that we had before.
03:36There is Luminosity, let's go to Normal, there we are going to see there is a little bit more of a color shift especially
03:41in the whites and there is a little bit of a red discoloration there.
03:44So Luminosity, we will deal with that in huge ways that helps out quite a bit.
03:48Now, I will lower the Opacity to get to a more realistic range.
03:52Look at my before and after, and say hey!
03:53that's pretty good.
03:55Now I want to show you another Burning and Dodging technique, and we will do that in the next movie.
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Enhancing muscles with Curves
00:01In the previous movie, we worked on the file ironman.psd, we will be working on that file in this movie as well.
00:07Open it up in Photoshop, go to Full Screen View mode and zoom in.
00:10In the previous movie, we looked at the Burning and Dodging technique that added a little bit of a shape to the muscle.
00:15I want to show you two more Burning and Dodge techniques that can really help you add shape to muscles,
00:21and these also give you quite a bit of flexibility.
00:23So lets turn on the layer ironman_legs and what we are going to do here is create a new layer.
00:28We are going to do it by way of shortcut, Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC.
00:33We will call this layer bd for burn, dodge and we are going to take this to a Blend Mode of Soft Light, click OK.
00:40Now the nice thing about using this is as I mentioned is that it is going to give us a lot of flexibility.
00:44Let me show you why.
00:45Alright, I will choose my Brush tool from the toolbox.
00:48Choose black in the color picker, I want a low Opacity, I want low Flow so I can build this up.
00:53Next, I'm going to simply begin to paint over the dark shadow areas and reduce it
00:58to pretty high level of Opacity so that I can see my edges.
01:02Now, I may be going over the top here just a tad bit, which I think I'm.
01:05So, I'm going to lower my Opacity.
01:07Even for demo purposes, that was too strong, wasnt it?
01:10But you will see how this will back off and how these will blend together really nicely.
01:14So I'm just going to go ahead and change my brush size with the bracket key.
01:18Look to darken any edges where I want to accentuate muscles.
01:21So here is my before and after.
01:23OK, I know it is not looking good, but you got to stick with me on this one, stick with me.
01:26We are just doing at this level of intensity in order to be able to see where we are going.
01:32I can also work on my highlights as well, hit the X key, I'm painting with white.
01:37I will take my Opacity down to 20%, and a little bit left on the highlights there, just want to exaggerate those a little bit.
01:44So here is my before and after.
01:46Now, I'm going to go to my Filter drop-down menu.
01:48Choose Blur, Gaussian Blur, check this out.
01:51Now I'm going to blend in these brush strokes, click OK.
01:55Here is my before and after, nice and subtle enhancement of those muscles.
02:00Now the actual intensity is the enhancement is really going to be contingent upon how far you want to go with it.
02:06Alright, the next technique.
02:07Click on your Adjustment Layer icon and choose and what I'm going to do here is brighten up my whites, darken my blacks,
02:16because that's what Burning and Dodging really is, right.
02:18Brighter whites, darker blacks, click OK.
02:21Only problem is I've a color shift.
02:23we will take this to the Blend Mode of Luminosity, how cool is that?
02:27So now I'm just getting luminous value of that layer.
02:29I don't want it everywhere, so I need to invert the Mask.
02:32On a Mac that's Command+I, on a PC that's Ctrl+I.
02:37Hopefully, you are picking up those shortcuts as you go along here.
02:40Now I want to paint with white, because like I need even higher opacity there, don't I?
02:45Even Higher.
02:46Hey! this is a Demo, right.
02:50We want to crank it up a little bit so it is nice and visual.
02:53Crank up my Flow there a little bit more too.
02:55Slowly building this up.
02:57Look at my highlight a little bit there as well, might as well bring that out tad bit.
03:03Go along the edge of there.
03:06The leg there get the shape in this thing, smaller brush down here for the calf.
03:17let's look at our before and after.
03:18Before and after, here is the nice thing about using the Adjustment Layer technique, I can double click the icon
03:26for the Curves adjustment layer; crank up my whites even more.
03:29I'm going to exaggerate this.
03:30But look there are the bright areas, OK.
03:32Couple of problem areas that I Mask too, right I brighten those areas, I can also darken my blacks, and my Midtones.
03:39We focus in, what I want to do, make it a little bit more intense, click OK.
03:43Now here is my before and after, much more intense.
03:45Finally I need to Blur that Mask, navigate to Filter Blur and Gaussian Blur, just want to soften it up a little bit.
03:52Here we can see those are my original brush strokes.
03:54What I want to do is just back those off a little bit so that they have some transition.
03:59Still we will focus on those areas, click OK and now let's look at our before and then finally our after.
04:06Accentuating shape and contour using a Curves Adjustment Layer.
04:11The last thing that I want to do on this image is add some color and tone.
04:14So I'm going to click on the Adjustment Layer icon, choose Color Balance.
04:18I think this image needs to become much more red and yellow.
04:23let's see what we have here.
04:26Here we go, I dig that.
04:27Now let's look at where we have gone with this image.
04:29Here is our original ironman_arm.
04:32Hey! that needs a little bit more yellow in it, doesnt it?
04:34And a little bit more red.
04:37Nice and warm, definitely inviting tonality there.
04:39There is the arm, there is the arm with Burning and Dodging our before, our after.
04:44Here is an arm with Liquify, our before and after there with Liquify.
04:48The legs been brought in.
04:49Here we have some Burning and Dodging done to those legs.
04:52Here is another Burning and Dodging technique with that Curves Adjustment Layer.
04:56Alright, well I hope that these movies have been helpful.
04:58I will catch you in the next one.
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Enhancing body shape with shadows
00:00In a few of the previous movies, we have looked at how we can use Burning and Dodging techniques
00:04in order to enhance shape or contour on our image.
00:08I want to apply some of those techniques to this particular image.
00:11let's go and open this one up in Photoshop, we have to go to Full Screen View mode and then zoom in a little bit on the file.
00:16What I want to do is I want to enhance the shape or the contour of this portion in the image here.
00:21So let's create a new Adjustment Layer.
00:23Press Shift+Command+N on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC.
00:26We are going to call this layer Contour.
00:28We are going to take the Blend Mode to good old Soft Light, click OK.
00:33Now, what we need to do here is a pretty subtle image enhancement.
00:36So I'm going to grab my Brush tool, I'm going to hover over the image and hold down the Option key on a Mac, the Alt Key on a PC.
00:43I'm going to look to try to grab a color that has skin tone in it, but is pretty dark.
00:47I will then click on my color picker, and I'm going to darken that up more.
00:51OK, I've a nice deep dark tone there; add a little bit more hue to it.
00:55That looks good.
00:56Click OK. Now that I'm on this Blend Mode of Soft Light I'm going to choose a pretty low Opacity,
01:00and I'm going to try an Opacity probably about 60% there.
01:03I'm just going to look to paint in a little bit of density in this portion of the image.
01:07So I'm going to go ahead and go through the image here.
01:10And might be I've a little bit too bright of a tone, but we will see how this turns out.
01:13I want my outer edges to be a little bit darker than my inner edges, or the edges that are close by garment, I should say.
01:20Now if I make any mistakes as I've done here, I can grab my Eraser tool, smaller brush, just want to erase that part
01:27of this top portion of the burning that I was doing there.
01:31Go back to the Brush tool and go back, add a nice smooth transition there.
01:36Alright, I'm going in a good direction.
01:38Lets see our before and after, here is before, here is after.
01:41The last thing I need to do is Blur this out a little bit.
01:43Filter Blur, Gaussian Blur, I always like to do this just a little bit.
01:47I will just smooth things out, give a little bit of transition; click OK and again before and after, subtle enhancement,
01:55it is natural, lower the Opacity just a tad bit.
01:58Now we could of course make this more intense, and in order to make it more intense we just would add more density to the tone.
02:04But in this case, I think that works for us, just adds a little bit of a shadow there
02:08and definitely improves the image in real subtle ways.
02:10Alright, well that wraps up this movie.
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Enhancing faces with shadows and highlights
00:00In the previous movies, we have learnt some really valuable tips that have helped us enhance shape in regards to the body.
00:05Well, what about the face?
00:06How do we add Contour to the face in order to add visual interest?
00:11Well, that's what we are going to learn how to do in this particular movie.
00:14We are going to be working on the file face_contour.psd.
00:17So, go and open that one up inside a Photoshop and press F to go to Full Screen View mode.
00:21Now, here we have this portrait that we have seen before, there is the original file, this is the image as shot,
00:27then I've done some retouching, I've cleaned it up, I've added some symmetry, worked on color and tone etcetera, etcetera.
00:33Now, at this stage of the retouching, we are ready to add some Contour.
00:37Whats that going to look like?
00:38I've included a layer with this file, I'm going to turn on this layer,
00:41it is going to look a little funny, but stick with me for a second.
00:44So I will turn on this layer.
00:45Wow! That actually looks a little bit scary, doesnt it?
00:48Well, how about if we take this to a Blend Mode of Soft Light and see what it is actually intended to do.
00:54OK, here is my before, here is my after.
00:57Interesting!
00:58Whats happening here is I'm darkening the cheeks.
01:01So these cheekbones are becoming a little bit more defined, little bit more brightness on the nose,
01:05darkness on the edges of nose makes it look a little thinner.
01:08Brightness on the cheek, a little bit darkness to the left and right,
01:11little bit of darkness on the forehead and brightness up here on the forehead.
01:15Again, look at our before and then after, just a way to add a little bit of shape, a little bit of visual interest.
01:20Now, this is the same thing that a good makeup artist would do.
01:23So what we are trying to do here is do what good makeup artist do or we are trying
01:27to take what a good makeup artist has done and accentuate that even more.
01:31OK, well let's go ahead and see how this actually works.
01:34We are going to create a new layer, and we are going to create a new layer by way of shortcut.
01:37let's press Shift+Command+N on the Mac, Shift+Ctrl+N on a PC and let's name this layer contouring_new.
01:45We want to choose a Blend Mode of Soft Light.
01:49Fill with Soft- Light-neutral-color (50% gray) and click OK.
01:54Now, we are ready to begin, let's use our Brush tool from our toolbox, then make sure we have black in our color picker
02:00and finally lower the Opacity to about 50% or less.
02:05We want a pretty low Opacity we start doing this.
02:07We are going to go ahead and just paint on the cheek, and see if we are going in a good direction.
02:10What I'm looking to do is to begin to build up a little bit of density on the cheekbone there.
02:15Go over to the other cheekbone, I want to slowly inch my wand to this that was too big, was not it?
02:20Command+Z to undo; just going to build this up, little by little.
02:28Nice thing about using technique is that we will be able to smooth out our edges
02:32and we will smooth out our edges by blurring this layer.
02:36So if it doesnt look perfect as it doesnt, of course it doesnt, right?
02:39Right now, we will be able to smooth this out and smoothing, that is where it really all comes together.
02:44OK, so we have some nice definition there.
02:46So, I want to define the edge of the face to thin out the face down here.
02:50If I add a shadow to this portion of the face, it actual will make it look much more thin.
02:55Now, things are going to look a little scary as we are working on these spots,
02:59it is going to look like we are going way over the top.
03:01Well, that's because we haven't blurred it yet.
03:04So just hang out and enjoy the ride, we will see how we do.
03:07Next, let's go inside to the nose, we are going to add a nice dark line along this side
03:12of the nose, a nice dark line along this side.
03:14Now, the further in that we can push this dark line, the thinner the nose will be.
03:19So, I'm going to go ahead and make the nose a little bit smaller here and just go in to make sure also doing equally on each side.
03:27Now, if you ever mess up and you add something that you wish you hadnt have add, you can always create a mask for this layer
03:35or you can paint with 50% gray and that will undo anything that you have done.
03:39Alright, so I'm just going in here and thinning the nose and I want that to blend in with this other area over here.
03:48It is a little bit blotchy, but that's OK.
03:50Next, we will press the X key and I'm going to paint with white, down the middle of the nose, brighten that up tad bit.
03:57Bigger brush, lower Opacity, press 3 on the keyboard, that takes it to 30%,
04:02I'm going to work on brightening up this portion of the face here.
04:11Smaller brush, left bracket key, brighten up these shadows underneath the nose.
04:28Smooth it out with a bigger brush, smooth out a few of those other areas there as well.
04:35Alright, now we want a nice big brush, 60% Opacity, I will paint a white dot on the chin.
04:41Now, you are going to think I'm crazy, little white dot, kind of a white stripe there.
04:46You have to stick with me, think I like that.
04:48Lower Opacity you are in the 20%, just right on this portion of the face here,
04:55a little bit of seam on the edge line there, next to the forehead.
05:00Hit the X key, paint with black, darken in the edge of the forehead,
05:04what this will do for us is it will make the forehead seem a little bit smaller.
05:08So, we are just narrowing everything.
05:11Treating this as light would fall and paint with some white in the middle to brighten that up; pick on the bridge of the nose.
05:24It is going to my image, kind of following it, right; I'm following where I'm already seeing light falling.
05:30let's take a look at our before and after, here is our before, here is our after.
05:34Alright, we are going in a good direction, it does look a little strange,
05:37but keep in mind that makeup looks a little strange when you first put it on, right?
05:41Couple of more things that I want to do, I want to fix up this cheekbone.
05:43I'm not exactly content with the paint I'm doing here on the cheekbone, so I want to define that a little bit more.
05:50This one is well, bring it in, tad bit more there.
05:53Alright, I think that's pretty good.
05:54Now, let's go to our Filter drop-down menu and choose Blur, Gaussian Blur and let's increase our Blur to add some smoothness
06:02or transition to our edges, you can see the brush strokes up there, just become blurred out.
06:07We may need to fix them up a little bit, for the most part though; I think that that will work out pretty well.
06:11Click OK, zoom out see how we are doing and look at our before and after.
06:15Here is before, here is after.
06:17Alright, before and after, we are going in a good direction, the Opacity is way too high, so let's lower the Opacity,
06:24let's bring this back and then now look at our before and after.
06:27Here is before, I should zoom in, shouldn't I?
06:29Here is after, nice, nice.
06:31Really good definition, thins up the nose a little bit,
06:34adds a little bit more prominence to the cheekbones, also to the chin there.
06:39I like that and we have successfully added some nice contours to this particular image.
06:45Now, the intensity of the contouring is really going to depend on the lighting, it is going to depend on the persons face,
06:50it is going to depend on the makeup and each time you will probably go about it a little bit differently.
06:55One of the things you will notice here is my sample layer
06:57and the new layer I've just created are pretty close, although they are a little bit different.
07:01I did some more work on the eyebrows and the eyes; I did some work on the neck down here.
07:06Yet my intent in this movie is to get you going and realize that what you would do is keep looking for the light.
07:12If there are shadows, you may want to either accentuate them to add definition or brighten them.
07:16In this case, in my sample layer, I brighten this up a little bit.
07:19So I didnt have quite so many shadows in here.
07:21So follow the shadows and look to either exaggerate them, as we did in the cheeks or to bring
07:26out the highlights as we did here or to diminish them.
07:29We did that in the nose, right?
07:30I brighten up this underneath here on the nose.
07:32let's look at our before and after, just took that shadow right away underneath the nose, which looks really nice.
07:38This stuff takes some practice.
07:39So I recommend that you stop now, give this some practice, because it is definitely worth it.
07:44This final step of adding contouring can really take your images to the next level.
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Enhancing lip color and tone
00:00In the next couple of movies, we will be working on the file jaime_nelson_lips.psd.
00:05This one comes to us by way of fashion photographer Jamie Nelson, check out her work at jamienelson.com, it is phenomenal.
00:12Alright press F to go to Full Screen View mode and zoom in.
00:15What I want to do with this image is I want to enhance the lips.
00:19In this first movie, we are going to look at enhancing the color of the lips, in the second movie we are going to look
00:24at how we can add some glossiness to those lips.
00:26Alright, well let's zoom right in on these lips, press the Q key to enter the Quick Mask View mode
00:31and then press the B key to select the Brush tool.
00:34We are going to make a selection of these lips, and if we paint with our Brush tool on black inside of Quick Mask View mode,
00:42we can get a nice quick selection of these lips.
00:46Now, if our selection isnt perfect, it is not too big of a deal because we can always clean this up later with the Mask.
00:53Although we want it to be pretty good, right?
00:55No need to create unnecessary work for us later.
01:00So I'm just painting now with black, see that red rivulet overlay of Quick Mask View mode.
01:07Hit the X key and I'm going paint with white to take away the red rivulet overlay, I'm going to say that's pretty good.
01:14Hit the Q key to exit Quick Mask View mode and next navigate to the Select drop-down menu and choose Inverse.
01:22You see when we painted with Quick Mask View mode what we painted actually wasnt selected.
01:26We said select everything, but this area.
01:29So we had to invert our selection so that we now have the lips.
01:32Next click on the Adjustment Layer icon and we are going to get on the Curves.
01:36We are going to do a couple of things here, we are going to first in the RGB composite view mode.
01:40We will click on the lip to see what the tone is and then on the Mac hold down the Command key, PC that's the Ctrl key
01:46and click on those lips and then with your arrow keys in your keyboard bring that point down.
01:51We want to darken those lips up nice.
01:54Now, let's add a little bit of color tone.
01:55Go to the Red channel same thing Command or Ctrl+Click, Command+Click on the Mac.
01:59I'm going to click on my arrow and bring that up.
02:03Next, I'm going to go the Green magenta channel Command+Click for the Mac, Ctrl+Click for the PC and this time it is
02:09down to add a little bit of magenta color there, and the final channel Blue Yellow Command or Ctrl+Click,
02:16Command+Click on the Mac, and we want to add a little bit yellow, and let's click OK to see how we are doing.
02:22Here is our before and after, very nice we have this nice tone,
02:26I'm going to lower the Opacity here just a little bit blend it back in and zoom out Command- here Ctrl- on a PC and I would say,
02:34hey, the colors of those lips look a lot better.
02:37Well, now that we have improved the color and density of the lips, I want to take this even further.
02:41So I'm going to go ahead and lower my Opacity here.
02:43I'm just going to bring in about half of that so I've it about 60% then on the Mac I'm going to hold down the Command key,
02:50on the PC hold down the Ctrl key and click on the layer mask of this Curves Adjustment Layer.
02:56Notice, I now just have these lips selected, I'm going to then click in this background layer.
03:01I'm going to copy this to new layer by navigating to Layer New Layer via Copy, very cool.
03:07So I've the lips on their own layer here they are just by themselves.
03:11I'm going to then take this layer to a Blend Mode of Color Burn.
03:16Now quick word of caution, when I do this it is going to be too intense.
03:21So don't worry I know it is too intense, right there we have it too intense, but we have some nice deep red is going on.
03:26I'm going to take my Opacity way down, bring it way down, so I find the sweet spot, for me it is in the 30s there.
03:33Here is my before and after.
03:36Alright, that's looks nice, let's look at our overall before and after here is before, here is after.
03:41We have one layer that's adding those nice deep tone that's burning in the colors there, and then we have another layer,
03:47our Curves Adjustment which is brining in some nice tonality evening out the color a little bit.
03:52So it is not quite so pink, it brings the red all across the lips.
03:55So let's zoom out to see if we are going in good direction.
03:57Here is our before and after and then again dial in the intensity of these effects by lowering the opacity of the different layers.
04:04You can keep this really subtle couldnt you?
04:06Here is our before and after nice subtle improvement, that kind of fits the color pallet of the image a little bit batter
04:12or you could go for it, really bring those up.
04:14Watch out with color dodge, if you go high on that even about 50% it just doesnt look very good, because it gets too dark there.
04:22So I'm going to take that down using more, but still have those nice bright reds on those lips.
04:27We learned another technique for improving lips.
04:31In the next movie we are going to look at how we can add a little bit of glossiness, a little bit of shine to these lips.
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Adding glossiness to lips
00:00Welcome back, in the previous movie, we worked on this file jamie_nelson_lips.
00:05We are working again on it again in this movie.
00:08In this movie, we are going to look at how we can a little bit of glossiness,
00:11a little bit of wetness, a little bit of shine to lips.
00:14Go and open up that file if you don't have it open, I've it open, so I'm just going to jump over here to Photoshop.
00:19Again, heres our before and then after from what we did in the previous movie.
00:23We added a little bit of color, little bit of tone.
00:25Now, you don't need to do that in order to apply what we are going to do in this movie.
00:29But I'm going to leave those layers on, simply because that's all we did in the previous movie, and we minus,
00:34we will have a little bit of continuity here.
00:36OK, so we are going to zoom in on the image.
00:38We need to merge all of our layers to a new layer, and do you remember that shortcut, it is Shift+Option+Command+E on a Mac;
00:45Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on a PC, we are going to name this new layer, gloss.
00:51Next, we are going to navigate our Filter drop-down menu Artistic.
00:54Believe it or not, we are going to choose an Artistic filter, and it is going to be, Plastic Wrap.
01:00I can't believe that we are actually using actually Plastic Wrap.
01:02I can't believe that there is a real application for this filter that actually make images better, but there is, check this out.
01:08OK, what we need to do here is zoom in on the face; we are going to take the Highlight Strength probably about 10 will work.
01:13We need lots of details on the lips.
01:14So I'm going to crank up the Detail there.
01:16I'm just looking at the lips here, smoothness, if I take this out it is going to be really choppy.
01:20So I'm going to bring this up, so I've some nice smoothness there, and looking at those highlights.
01:29Take that back a little bit there, let's Detail Strength.
01:37I'm just watching lips, I know the rest of the image looks absolutely crazy,
01:41but I'm just looking at those lips, let's click OK.
01:44Alright, well now that we have done that, we need to apply a Mask so that this is just working on the lips here.
01:49Check this out, we already have a Mask, from our Curves Adjustment Layer right, and that Mask reveals the lips.
01:56So I can hold down the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on a PC and click and drag that Mask to the new layer.
02:03What it did was it copied and pasted that Mask on to this layer.
02:06Now, let's zoom in a little bit.
02:07Here is our before and then after.
02:09We can see that it added this nice wet, glossy look to those lips.
02:13Now, the intensity of this effect is going to be really contingent upon your image, upon that amount of lip gloss
02:18that was used, how wet you want the lips to look.
02:21In this case, they look like they are almost dripping with water.
02:24If I wanted to go for that kind of a set, I could pull it off with that particular filter.
02:28I want to turn this on and off to make sure I'm not detrimentally affecting any other portion of the image,
02:33and I would say for the most part, hey that looks good, we added that nice kind of sensuous wet look to those lips,
02:38and it just add a little bit of reflection, a little bit of gloss to it.
02:42A lot of times when you use this technique, pay real close attention, because you may need to do a little bit more masking.
02:47In my case, it works pretty well on this particular image.
02:50let's look at our overall before and after on the Mac Hold down the Option key,
02:54on the PC hold down the Alt key, and click on your background layer.
02:57Here is our before and then click on that again, hold down the Option key on a Mac,
03:02"Alt key on a PC heres our after, and then here are layers.
03:05Heres the Color Burn, the Curves Adjustment Layer and then finally adding a little bit of glossiness there,
03:10I should zoom in so you can actually see that shouldn't I?
03:13Heres my before and after.
03:15Alright, well that wraps up our work on this image.
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Enhancing lips
00:00In the next few movies we will be working on this image kee_photography.psd.
00:04Open that one up in Photoshop, Full Screen View mode and zoom in a little bit.
00:08you will notice I've included a reference folder for you that include some
00:12of the retouching that we will be doing in next few movies.
00:14What I want to do in this first movie is look at a couple of techniques that we can use to enhance or improve lips.
00:21So let's zoom in on the face here, actually go in a little bit further, so I can really see whats happening here.
00:26and I want to enhance or improve these lips.
00:28Now, we need to first make a selection of these lips.
00:31So we will go ahead and grab the Brush tool.
00:33let's zoom in even further and then press the Q key to enter Quick Mask mode.
00:39Now Quick Mask mode when you paint with black, you are painting in this red rivulet overlay.
00:45This is showing you what isnt selected right now, but that's pretty good way to go about making a selection,
00:51because we can then invert that really easily, and I'm going to select a little bit more than the lips,
00:56because I'm going to sweeten this up with a Mask.
01:00So I'm going to go a little bit outside of the lips, hit the Q key to exit Quick Mask mode,
01:04then navigate to the Select drop-down menu and choose Inverse or press Shift+Command+I on a Mac or Shift+Ctrl+I on a PC.
01:11Now I'm going to copy this selection to New Layer on a Mac that's Command+J, on a PC that's Ctrl+J.
01:18Now we have the lips on the layer, so there they are, there are those lips.
01:22Now what can I do to enhance these lips?
01:24So there are a couple of different things that we can do.
01:26One thing that we can do is take this to two different Blend Modes, Multiply or Soft Light.
01:32Now because these lips have quite a bit of density Multiply isnt going to look very good, but let's try it.
01:36We will go ahead and go to Multiply, now I know that looks horrible.
01:40I will lower my Opacity, let's lower this to about 20% and then I will click on the Add Layer Mask icon, select the Brush tool
01:48and paint with black around the edges, because we don't want to darken the face, we just want to darken the lips.
01:55let's look at our before and after, here is before and here is after, we are just adding a little bit more density to lips.
02:01Now because those lips have quite a bit density already, I will zoom out that isnt it necessary,
02:05I mean it looks nice, it adds a little bit more there.
02:08Although the Blend Mode I think it is going to work well on these lips as Soft Light I will go ahead and increase the Opacity,
02:13it is going to add a bit of contrast and color saturation.
02:16We have to zoom in, now look at our before and after, here is before and here is after with that Soft Light Blend Mode.
02:22That looks really nice.
02:23You know that Soft Light Blend Mode tends to bring out deeper tones and also deeper reds.
02:28So in this case that's really working well for us and those lips look good.
02:32Another thing that we could do is take this back to the Blend Mode, Normal, Opacity up to 100% and shift the color of the lips,
02:39and we are going to do that by way of an Adjustment Layer.
02:42Click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation and I'm going to shift the Hue and it is going to shift the Hue
02:47in everything and I know this looks drastic, but stick with me for a second.
02:51It also looks kind of funny, having some one who is green on a purple background.
02:55Anyway, we click OK then on the Mac hold down the Option key, on the PC hold down the Alt key this gives you the ability
03:01to create a Layer Clipping Mask so that this Adjustment Layer will only the affect the lips.
03:06let's go ahead and do that, OK well now we have that just affecting the lips layer.
03:10Whats we are going to do here that is improve our Mask a little bit.
03:14Notice that the Mask is a quite on the lips, so go ahead and paint with white so that my mask is the lips themselves.
03:21let's look at our before and after OK that's too intense of course, double click the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer icon
03:28and now we can go ahead and we can de-saturate the color or give this a little bit of red boost.
03:33We want to shift the color for a different tonality for lipsticks; we can go through a number of different options.
03:39Now, of course when we are making color changes we need to be careful.
03:41So all that I'm going to do here is just up the ante a little bit with the color saturation, click OK.
03:47let's zoom out, see how that adjustment looks here is our before and after, and the nice thing about this is we have a lot
03:53of flexibility, we could add some color and we could use a Blend Mode
03:56of Soft Light there we have the Soft Light Blend Mode plus some color on top of that just to exaggerate
04:02that color or bring out that color even more.
04:04Alright, well just to sum up those different techniques, it is selecting the lips, putting them on their own layer,
04:09trying different Blend Modes of Soft Light or Multiply
04:13and also adding some adjustment layers as Layer Clipping Mask to work on the color.
04:17Alright, well that wraps up this movie.
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Changing facial expressions
00:00In the previous movie, we have worked on the image key_photography.psd
00:04and we are working on that image in this movie as well.
00:07Alright, here we are back in Photoshop, in the previous movie we worked on the lips.
00:10There are the lips, we add a little bit of contrast and color saturation, I will zoom in even more,
00:15and then we applied a Hue/Saturation adjustment, just to bring out a little bit more of the reds there.
00:19Now, what I want to do with this particular image is I want to open up the face a little bit.
00:23I want to brighten up the expression and make this a little bit more warm.
00:26I don't want to make it super smiley, but I want to just to warm things up a tad bit.
00:30So I'm going to click in my top most layer, and then I'm going to merge all of my underlined layers to a New Layer.
00:36I'm going to do this by a way of shortcut that is Shift+Option+Command+E for the Mac,
00:41for the PC Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E then let's name this layer face.
00:46Alright, next navigate to the Filter drop-down menu and choose Liquify, select the Zoom tool,
00:52and then zoom in on the face so we can work on the face.
00:55Next, we are going to select the Forward Warp Tool the top tool up there in the toolbox.
00:59Right now I've a huge brush; I'm going to take my brush down to something along the lines of the 20.
01:05Alright, that looks good.
01:06Next, let's deconstruct Brush Density.
01:10We are going to have a little bit of fun here because you kind of have to have fun
01:13when you are using Liquify a high Brush Density well what is that?, I will make this brush a little bit bigger.
01:18For demo purposes the high Brush Density notice that it shifting everything as I move the eye.
01:23So it is a big huge shift, let's lower that Density and then try it on the other eye.
01:29OK, well now it is almost as if I'm like dragging my finger through wet paint, right?
01:32So there is as much more localized area that's been affected.
01:36let's reset the image, so now I'm back to normal.
01:38So Density we saw that how broad or narrow are edited.
01:43So we want a pretty broad edit, so we are going to keep the Brush Density up high.
01:47Now, Brush Pressure whats that all about?
01:49Well Brush Pressure is really interesting, let's make this brush a little bit smaller, I'm pressing the left bracket key.
01:55I've a really high Brush Pressure and I'm bringing down the eyes and I'm going to go ahead
01:59and make my brush bigger, click in the middle and bring up the nose.
02:03Yup, that is really fun; you just kind of have to do that when you are using Liquify.
02:08But what it is illustrating is that I've a ton of control.
02:10I made really drastic edit.
02:12Of course they don't look very good.
02:14So if I lower my Brush Pressure down to somewhere in the teen, now look what happens.
02:18It is the same thing I'm just lifting up the nose there, and the face and bringing down the eyes the same way I did before,
02:26but it is much more subtle, and that's what we are going for.
02:29We want to go for a positive expression, this is a negative.
02:31But we had to do that in order to deconstruct these tool options, right.
02:35OK, on the Mac hold down the Option key, on the PC hold down the Alt key
02:39and then that will change your Cancel button to Reset and reset the image.
02:43OK, well what do we actually want to do here.
02:44Well, we want a pretty small Brush Size as I mentioned before, let's see how small.
02:48Actually perhaps in the 30s or 40s that will be pretty nice there and you can change that Brush Size
02:54by using the Tool Option slider or using your bracket keys, left bracket as smaller brush.
02:59Brush Density, I'm going to go ahead and crank that up a little bit.
03:02Brush Pressure I'm going to bring that a way down, let's go down to 20.
03:07First thing I'm going to do is just click on the eye and the eyebrow, and I want to lift that up just to tad bit.
03:12So I'm going to open up the eyes just a little bit, I'm going to bring up those eyebrows.
03:16The trick with doing this is you want to be very subtle.
03:18So as you do it, you should be thinking am I even doing anything,
03:22and if you are not noticing the big change you are probably going in the right direction.
03:26I will make my brush a little bit bigger for this eyebrow over here and just bring that one up.
03:30OK, next thing I want to do is take my Brush Size down.
03:33So I'm going to make it really small.
03:34I'm going to work on the corner of the face here and I'm just going to click and drag up, make it a little bit bigger,
03:40click and drag up and then let's click OK to apply that transformation and look at how we did.
03:49Well, zoom out a little bit, here is our before and zoom in actually so we can see it.
03:53Here is our before and after.
03:55it is very subtle, it is not over the top, it is not too smiley,
03:58but one of the things that we can see is that we definitely open up the images.
04:02I like the corner of the mouse that pointing up a little bit more,
04:05a little bit more of a smile and I actually want to that a tad bit more.
04:09So I'm going to go back to Filter Liquify, I'm going to zoom in on the face, grab the Zoom tool zoom in on the face there,
04:15select the Forward Warp Tool and I'm going to go in to the corner there with the smaller brush, higher Brush Pressure
04:22and add a little bit more of the smile there just that subtle and a slight smile there,
04:33eyebrow up tad bit more, click OK to apply that.
04:38Alright, let's take a look, here is our before and then after it is subtle yet I think it is pretty believable,
04:44a nice warm expression on that and so far we are going in a pretty good direction.
04:49Now, one of the determents of using the Liquify tool is that things become a little bit soft.
04:54You notice, I lost some clarity in the eyes and this is a low res file so that clarity is going to be really important for me.
05:00So I'm going to click on the Add Layer Mask icon, select the Brush tool from my toolbox, choose black in my color picker,
05:07and then I'm going to paint black over the eyes, to bring back that nice sharpness.
05:13There are the eyebrows, if those arent quite sharp, I'm OK with that and I'm going to zoom
05:18out to see if I'm going in the good direction.
05:20Just open things up, just a tad bit; warm up the expression, I like it.
05:24Alright, that wraps up this move, we are going to keep working on this file, so keep it open and I will see you in the next movie.
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Thinning arms
00:00Welcome back, we are going to continue to work on this image, and in this movie we are going to work on thinning the arms.
00:06We are going to thin those arms just a little bit.
00:08So I'm going to go ahead and select the Brush tool by clicking on the toolbox or pressing the B key.
00:12I'm going to choose black as my color in my color picker and then press the Q key that allows me
00:18to enter Quick Mask then I'm going to paint along the edge of these arms here.
00:23Get my brush a little bit bigger; make sure you have nice soft edge brush.
00:32And then I'm now ready to turn that into a selection, press the Q key and then press the shortcut,
00:38for the Mac Shift+Command+I for the PC Shift+Ctrl+I.
00:41Now, I want to copy this to a new layer and I will do that by pressing Command+J on a Mac
00:46or Ctrl+J on a PC or by going to Layer New Layer via Copy.
00:51Alright, so now I've this arm on its own layer or that arm edge I should say, nice arm edge.
00:56let's zoom in on that.
00:57Now I'm going to grab the Move tool, press the arrow key, and I'm just going to move this over a couple of pixels.
01:02let's look at our before and after, before and then after.
01:06The nice thing about using this technique is that it follows a natural line of the arm.
01:10If I want to go further I will keep clicking it over and I could keep going so far that it doesnt look natural.
01:14I don't want to do that, so it just going to be couple of clicks right just to kind bring that in a tad,
01:18this is something you will find that's pretty helpful to do quite often on your images.
01:22I will click on the Add Layer Mask icon choose my Brush tool.
01:26In this case paint with black, I need to make sure my seams are in good shape.
01:29So I'm going to have to go and do some detail work along the seams, go down here,
01:34make sure these are all good, and look at my before and after.
01:37OK, that one is in good shape, let's do the other arm.
01:39Click back to the layer which is titled face press the Q key to enter Quick Mask mode and again paint along the edge of the arm.
01:46Same thing, here I'm going to go quickly on this one because you know what I doing, right?
01:50Same deal, I then press the Q key, invert the selection which is Shift+ Command+I on a Mac, Shift+Ctrl+I on a PC.
01:58Select Layer New Layer via Copy press V on the keyboard to choose the Move tool, then use your arrow keys just to move that in,
02:06I'm going to move it in two clicks there, so they are both the same.
02:09Click on the icon to add a Layer Mask and then finally paint with black to clean up the Mask, anywhere where you notice
02:15that there maybe a little bit of problem regards to the seams.
02:18Now, one of things that made this so easy so for me is I used a real soft brush that is critical.
02:23So make sure you have a brush with no hardness, you also noticed that I painted
02:27on the arms just a little bit, so I've some skin transition.
02:30So if you look at that I've a little bit of skin there, then I've a lot of background transition that will help me
02:35with that background so it looks just perfect.
02:37Now, I can go on and clean that up if there are any areas where I'm having problems.
02:41I think this is looking pretty good.
02:43let's look at our before and then after, subtle, yet significant.
02:48Click one of the layers, Shift+Click the other layer, and then press Command+G to group those layers,
02:53and we will name these arms, and then we have the ability now to turn this on and off to see if we are going in good direction.
03:00Also to see if the arms both looked the same, it would be a tragedy if one
03:04of the arms was pushed in further than the other one.
03:06So as I evaluate this before and after, I say, hey you know what that looks pretty good and that wraps up this movie.
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Thinning legs
00:00Great to have you back, in this movie, we are going to continue to work on this particular image, and what we are going to do
00:05in this movie is look at how we can thin legs, and we are going to look at another technique for thinning.
00:10This time we are going to be using Liquify.
00:12let's go ahead and merge all of our underline layers to New Layer, and we are going to do that by way
00:17of shortcut Shift+Option+Command+E for the Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E for the PC, and we will name this layer legs.
00:25Next, we will navigate to the Filter drop-down menu and choose Liquify.
00:30Alright, let's zoom in on the legs.
00:32So we will go ahead and zoom in on that portion of the image.
00:34We are going to choose this particular tool, which is called the Push Left Tool.
00:38Now, this tool is a really good tool although it can do a ton of damage.
00:42The trick with Liquify is to pull your settings way back and make subtle improvements.
00:47So I'm going to take my Brush Density down a little bit here to about the 40s.
00:52My Brush Pressure that's going to go really low as well probably to 32 and let's give this a try.
00:57I'm going to click a long side of the edge of the image.
01:00I'm going to try to follow the flow of the leg.
01:03One thing is that I noticed as I did that is that it went pretty well except I didnt quite follow the contour of the leg.
01:09So I'm going to undo that Command+Z there is my before, there is my after, before and after.
01:16I want to evaluate that as I look at it, I say, you know what that actually looks pretty good,
01:19I'm going to live with that one that's pretty nice.
01:21I'm going to take the Brush Pressure down, because I feel like the tools are little bit too heavy handed here.
01:26Next, I'm going to go ahead and click and drag up on the inner side of the leg.
01:30I'm just going to have my tool get close to the edge of the leg, and I'm going to try to follow the basic shape of the leg,
01:36and then click and drag down over here again trying to keep the brush overlapping the leg,
01:41the same amount as I go down and follow the contour.
01:43I want to keep the same shape.
01:45Alright, let's take a look at our before and after, we are going to click on the Show Backdrop icon.
01:50Now we can see a specific layer, let's see our background layer.
01:54let's see to 50% Opacity so here we can kind of see our before and after how we are reshaping these legs.
02:00I think that looks good, take the Opacity all the way up and then we can get the true before and after.
02:04Here is the after, here is the before that looks pretty natural so far, so we are doing a good job.
02:10Well let's work on this leg over here and in this case what we are going to do is click and drag down from the top of the leg.
02:17Make sure just a little bit of that brush overlaps on the leg.
02:20I'm doing one big smooth brush stroke.
02:23I'm doing one big smooth brush stroke, because I can press Command+Z to undo.
02:26let's see if I'm going in a good direction and I think that's looking OK there.
02:31Little bit more in that portion of leg and let's click OK to apply that adjustment, and then take a look at our progress.
02:37So here is our before, here is our after, again very subtle,
02:41but significant brining in the legs just a tad bit thinning them out, and we want to make this look realistic.
02:46We don't want to go over the top.
02:48Now, of course we can do this to greater or lesser degrees, it is going to depend on the image, it is going to depend on the light,
02:53it is going to depend on the model, it is going to depend on the genres of photography.
02:57As you know a certain genres of photography were asked for more thinning,
03:01well other genres of photography were asked for no thinning at all.
03:04So the decision really needs to be made upon the particular image, the model, the light and the genre of photography.
03:10Alright, well that wraps up this quick movie; I will see you in the next one.
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Increasing height
00:00Hey, it is great to have you back.
00:01In this movie, we are going to be working on the same image and we will be looking at how we can add height to our images.
00:07I was reading an article recently on a famous retoucher and this guy retouches a lot of rock stars.
00:12One of the things that he said it was kind of interesting; he said, he is always adding height to his images in order
00:17to add a little bit of presence, a little bit of stature,
00:19because a lot of times you see rock stars up on stages, and they look so tall.
00:23So what we are going to do here is look at how we can increase the height in our own images.
00:28Now, I'm going to go through the application of these techniques in order to illustrate how you would use these.
00:33OK, well first let's say, we want to lengthen the arms, we will grab the Marquee tool, make a nice broad selection of the arms,
00:39copy that selection to a new layer, Layer New Layer via Copy.
00:44Next, Free Transform that by going to edit Free Transform, we are just going to stretch this out, reposition this.
00:49So the hands are a little bit lower there, that looks good.
00:52Next, we need to add a Layer Mask.
00:54On a Mac, hold down the Option key, on the PC hold down the Alt key and click on the Add Layer Mask icon,
01:00then press B on your keyboard to select the Brush tool and paint in these new arms.
01:05Now, even with this complex of a dress, it is actually going to work incredibly well.
01:09So, we are just going to bring in the arms here.
01:11One arm is in, let's bring in the other arm, just painting with white, I'm just bringing the arms
01:18to make sure my seams are lined up pretty well.
01:20Smaller brush up here to work on my seams a little bit, sweeten those up, sweeten up the edges.
01:27Alright, we need to zoom in, do a little bit of detail work there, the most part we are going in a pretty good direction.
01:34let's look at our before and after, before and after.
01:37Now, does this image actually need this adjustment?
01:40No, not at all, yes some images do and my hope is, by showing you this technique,
01:44it will begin to expand what you think is possible, and how you can begin to create those things.
01:49Now, I went pretty quickly on this one, so I may have a few edges like right in here, I would love to fix up that edge there.
01:54But it is looking pretty good.
01:56Alright, well let's trash that layer because that's not what we want to do.
01:58Zoom out a little bit, let's work on the legs.
02:01We are going to do that in the same exact way, make a nice selection of the legs there,
02:04copy that to a new layer, Layer New Layer via Copy.
02:08Free Transform that, Edit, Free Transform and then we will make those legs just a little bit longer.
02:14Press Return, let's look at our before and after, here is our before, here is our after.
02:19We will zoom in on the legs and to seam this, if we can notice it anywhere before and after.
02:25It looks absolutely wonderful, and it just adds a little bit more length to those legs.
02:30Now, this technique can help out a wide range of your images.
02:33Alright, well let's take a look at the last application of this technique and that is heightening the overall image, very simple.
02:39Select your topmost layer; copy that to a new layer.
02:42Layer New Layer via Copy, this time we are doing it without making a selection.
02:47We are going to name this layer height, we will zoom out, navigate your Edit drop-down menu and choose Free Transform.
02:54What I'm going to do is just free transform this to about 102%.
02:58That looks pretty good there, press Enter or Return and then zoom in on the image.
03:02let's look at our before and after, here is before, here is after.
03:06Now that maybe a little bit too much.
03:08Let me zoom out so I can see if I'm going in a good direction.
03:10No, I think that will work for us, lower this down on the document window there.
03:14Here is my before and after, just adding a little bit of length.
03:17Now, the actual amount of heightening is really going
03:19to be contingent upon the way the image was captured, the lighting, the model.
03:24Yet this technique can really add a lot to your images.
03:27Alright, well that wraps up this movie, I will see you in the next movie where we are going
03:31to continue to work on this image, see you then.
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Enhancing body shape
00:00Welcome back, we are going to continue to work on this image and in this movie,
00:03we are going to work on adding some contour and shape.
00:06We are going to create a new layer, we are going to do that by way of shortcut
00:09on a Mac it is Shift+Command+N, on the PC, Shift+Ctrl+N.
00:12We will call this contour, choose a Blend Mode of Soft Light and so a Soft-Light-neutral gray, 50% click OK.
00:21Alright, we are going to do some Burning and Dodging here.
00:23let's select the Brush tool, press B on the keyboard.
00:25We are going to take our Opacity down to about 50% there; we are also going to take our layer Opacity down as well.
00:31I'm going to take this to about 50% here and I make a pretty small brush and what I want to do is just bring out the shadows
00:37to add a little bit of shape to this portion of the image here.
00:39So I'm going to go ahead and darken these shadows, and I'm going to slowly build these up.
00:43I'm also going to be able to blur this out.
00:45So if we go too far with this, that's OK.
00:47We will be able to blur this and bring it back a little bit.
00:51So we are going to go ahead and darken that, hit the X key, little bit bigger brush there and add a little bit of brightness
00:57and then hit the X key, a little bit darkness underneath there and X key again, little bit of brightness.
01:04Just trying to create the sense of shape there, so here is our before and then after.
01:09We are going in a decent direction, click on that layer, choose Filter Blur, Gaussian Blur.
01:14We want to blur that out, we can just kind of see the shape there, that's much more natural,
01:18click OK and then we have our before and our after.
01:22Just add in a little bit more definition to add a little bit of visual interest.
01:26Now, if we want to add a little bit of size to that portion of our image, what we need to do is be very careful at this,
01:31because this is delicate, we want this to look very natural what not.
01:34So we are going to merge all of our layers to the topmost layer, Shift+Option+Command+E on the Mac, Shift+Alt+Ctrl+E on the PC.
01:42let's name this layer Shape, we are going to navigate to our Filter drop-down menu and choose Liquify.
01:47Then we are going to zoom into this portion of the image here.
01:49So we are going to go ahead and zoom into this portion of the image and what I want
01:53to do here is actually use the Forward Warp Tool.
01:56We are going to look at what happened if there was more shape in this portion of the image.
02:01If there was more shape, what would happen is this line wouldn't be quite as straight.
02:04So I'm going to go ahead and just push that over, my brush settings are pretty good.
02:08I will increase my Brush Pressure just to tad bit.
02:10I'm going to increase my Brush Density quite a bit.
02:13Little bit larger brush here; I'm just going to try to create a little bit of bend in the garment here.
02:17So I'm going to create a little bit of a bend that way, little bit of bend this way
02:24and just look to try to reshape the lines of the garment.
02:30Zoom out a little bit, larger brush and I'm just working to make sure my lines are good.
02:39let's click OK and see how we are doing, so here is our before and after, pretty subtle.
02:45that's how we want to keep it.
02:46We want to just add a little bit of shape, let's look at our contour before and after, here is before and there is after.
02:52When we are making adjustments like this, we want to make sure these adjustments are going
02:56in a good direction and in this case I would say it is.
02:58it is not over the top, it is subtle, it is not detracting away from the image quality, it is enhancing the overall image.
03:04But, it is really subtle and natural, that is incredibly important, when you are making adjustments like this.
03:10Alright, well that wraps up our work on this image in this particular chapter.
03:13let's take a look at how we have done, here is the original layer.
03:16I'm going to zoom out, here is the original, we did a little bit of work on the lips, zoom in so we can see the lips there,
03:21add a little bit of color, zoom in even further there.
03:23let's look at our before and after, we have some lips going on there, we did a little bit of face to work on the expression
03:29and we worked on those arms a little bit and we have our leg work down there, subtle and significant.
03:34Finally we added a little bit of height, and then wrapped it up by adding some contouring.
03:39Our before and after, here is before and after, subtle, yet significant image enhancements.
03:46Alright that wraps up this one.
03:47See you in the next one.
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Body sculpting
00:00In this movie, we will be working on the file tremaine_photography_yoga.psd.
00:05This image comes to us by way of one of my students Alexandria Tremaine; check out her work at tremainephotography.com.
00:11Thanks for the use of this file, let's open it up, I've to go to Full Screen View mode and then zoom in a little bit.
00:17Here we have this nice yoga shot.
00:19But what I want to do with this image is I want to enhance it, I want to sculpt the body,
00:22and then make some improvements to the shape of the body.
00:24So first things first, let's copy our background layer by pressing Command+J on a Mac,
00:29Ctrl+J on a PC and name the new layer Retouching.
00:32Next, we are going to navigate to our Filter drop-down menu and choose good old Liquify.
00:38Now, I'm going to Zoom In a little bit.
00:39On the Mac I can press Command+, on a PC, that is Ctrl+, now Spacebar to reposition the image.
00:46Works the same way as it does inside a Photoshop.
00:48What I want to do is I want to work on the shape of the arms;
00:51I want to work on the shape of the waist a little bit and then the legs.
00:54So I'm going to take my brush size down to -- about 100 will work probably pretty well, maybe a little bit smaller than that.
01:01Yup, it needs to be smaller, what I'm looking to do is have a Brush Size where I can work
01:05on the ways that not affect other parts of the image.
01:08So if I click on the waist area, it won't affect the arm up top, great.
01:12Next, my Brush Density, I take up to the 80s and then the Brush Pressure, I'm going to drop down to somewhere in the 30s there.
01:19Then I'm going to zoom in a little bit more and it is a pretty big brush, so we will see how this works and to work on the arm,
01:26I'm just going to go ahead and click and bring that up a little bit.
01:30Go to the other side, and as I'm doing this, I'm trying to do this with small increments; I don't want to go too far.
01:36Put my brush a little bit bigger here.
01:38The nice thing about having a big brush is that it evens out the lines really nicely,
01:43so there is a kind of continuity with the line.
01:46let's see how we are doing, we are going to click on the checkbox for Show Backdrop,
01:49change your Opacity 100%, now we can see our before and after.
01:53Here is the after, here is the before.
01:55OK, that's nice; we are definitely improving the shape of the arms there.
01:58We will go ahead and do that a little bit more over here, so I'm going to just push this
02:01up a little bit more; I'm just bringing these down.
02:06The trick with using Liquify in my opinion is really dialing in your brush settings
02:10and being pretty delicate as you go about doing this.
02:12Look at your before and after quite frequently.
02:14let's see how we are doing before and then after, we are doing good.
02:17let's change the Brush Size press the Left Bracket key.
02:19Now we want a nice small brush, because we are going to be working on the waist over here,
02:23and it is about the size of that area, that I need to fix.
02:26So I'm going to go ahead and bring that down by clicking and dragging.
02:32Go ahead and increase my Brush Size for this part of leg, larger area that I'm working on.
02:39I'm looking to try to create a continuous line there, that's something you have to be really careful of and a small brush.
02:49Now, I'm going to bring the inside out a little bit, zoom in.
02:53So I'm just clicking and pushing here, and then click and drag to push that in a little bit.
03:10Even now I'm going to use a big brush and go through here and work on the leg.
03:16Ooh, that was a little bit too much.
03:18I'm going to zoom out, nice big brush here.
03:23Again, that big brush helps me keep this line really consistent.
03:29Now, big brush on the other side, click and push that side in a little bit and up.
03:36Small brush, Left Bracket key, fix the leg there and larger brush, I'm just going to go ahead and work on shape
03:52of the leg here, trying to get it to follow the shape that's there.
03:56I want to make it look too unnatural.
04:00Lots of detail work here, isnt there?
04:07I'm just changing my Brush Size by pressing the Bracket key and zoom out to see how we are doing.
04:13Alright, well so far, so good, I think we are going in the good direction,
04:16I'm going to make a larger brush here, bit stronger adjustments.
04:20Now, that I've the shape they are going in good direction.
04:22let's look at our before and after, here is our before, here is our after.
04:26Again, our before and after, I need to click that on and off multiple times to see
04:32if I'm making some good improvements, I see that I'm.
04:36I'm going to take this a little bit further.
04:39As you are doing this, the risk is always to go too far.
04:42So you have to hold these adjustments lightly, hold them loosely,
04:45meaning if they are no good, get rid of them, start it over again.
04:49In my case, I say we are going in a pretty good direction, looking at my before and after.
04:53I'm going to click the OK button to commit to these changes and evaluate them here.
04:57Here is my before and then after, again before and after.
05:02That still looks realistic; the shape of the body still has a certain sense of integrity.
05:07Well I think I need to do is I look at this as probably look away from the image, look back.
05:12So does it look natural?
05:13Any areas, where I notice I've little bit of problem and again, I just want to do my before and after.
05:18The one thing that I'm noticing here, I think it will be nice to thin this area,
05:22just a little bit in order to stay in line with this area.
05:26let's look at our before and after.
05:27So let's go ahead and do that, click on that layer, Filter and Liquify, lot of evaluation here and then zoom in on the leg
05:33over here, and I'm just going to push this up a little bit.
05:36What you do not want to do is to Liquify one portion of the body and then have another portion.
05:40It doesnt really work relative to it.
05:43I'm going to go ahead and just bring this down, tad bit more and bring this part of the leg in a little bit as well.
05:56Left Bracket key and make it smaller.
05:58let's look at our before and after, now here is our before and then after.
06:05Pretty simple, but bring in those in nicely, click OK, let's see how we are doing, here is our before and after,
06:11before body sculpting, after body sculpting, and I think that image looks much better and that wraps up our work on this image.
06:19See you in the next movie.
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11. Fixing Teeth
Whitening teeth with Dodge
00:00My grandfather was an amazing man.
00:02One of the things that he used to say to me that I remember was, "Christopher, always keep a smile in your heart."
00:08You know that stuck with me.
00:10There is something that's powerful about a smile and when we are retouching teeth in Photoshop, we are not actually working
00:15on teeth; we are working on expression, we are trying to figure
00:19out how our images can have more emotion, more expression, the mouth is so expressive.
00:25Well, in this movie, we are going to be learning the teeth whitening technique
00:28that will help our images have more expression.
00:30We are going to work on the file amanda_aunt_carol.psd.
00:33After go to full-screen view mode, double click the zoom tool; here we have this nice photograph of my sister
00:39and my aunt Carol, two people that I absolutely cherish.
00:42One of the things I love about my aunt Carol, she is an artist and you can tell she smiles a lot,
00:47she has such vision, such a warm and wonderful person.
00:50So what we want to do here is clean up her teeth just a little bit.
00:53let's zoom in a tad bit so we can see those teeth and we are going to copy the background layer.
00:58We are going to do that by way of shortcut; press Command+J on a Mac, Ctrl+J on a PC and name this new layer teeth.
01:05Next, navigate in the tool box and select the Dodge tool.
01:08Now we are going to choose Midtones and we are going
01:10to choose a real low exposure here somewhere in the teeth and I go for about 18%.
01:14Then with this Dodge tool on midtones, I'm going to go through these teeth and I'm going to dodge away, slowly,
01:21slowly build this up, it brightens these teeth up.
01:24Now teeth arent actually white, so you don't necessarily want to paint white on top of these teeth.
01:29We do want to brighten them up a little bit.
01:31we will look at a couple of different techniques.
01:33This Dodge technique, it is actually pretty good.
01:35I think I'm going in a good direction.
01:38I'm now going to increase my exposure even more, go up to 30% at this a little bit more delicately and make my way
01:46around these teeth, we are going in a good direction.
01:49let's zoom out, double click your zoom tool, takes it to 100%.
01:52Here is our before and then after.
01:55Subtle, clean looks so much better.
01:57it is not over exaggerated, it is not the first thing you noticed but it definitely helps the image.
02:02Zoom back in and a couple of other things that I want to do with this particular image.
02:05I want to clean up some of the dark spots there.
02:07So I'm going to click on the New Layer icon and I will name this layer clean up, and grab the Brush tool by pressing the B key,
02:14hold down the Option key on the Mac, Alt key on the PC.
02:16I'm going to sample, grab a color and zoom even further in, I'm just going to paint over this portion.
02:24The image has dark tones there.
02:27Nice thing about sampling a color from that area is it is going to match up.
02:32I'm also going to clean up the teeth a little bit more this way, sample some of those brighter tones.
02:36let's take a look at our before and after.
02:37Before and after, very nice.
02:40Final thing that we are going to do here is click the New Layer icon,
02:43we will call this new layer white, this will be our final whitening.
02:47We are going to choose our eye dropper, go to Point Sample, we want to grab one color there, one of those bright colors.
02:54Now that we have that bright color, grab our Brush tool and then lower the Opacity, just going to paint away.
03:03Brighten these up a little bit more, painting with color from the teeth.
03:09let's zoom out to see how we've done.
03:11Here we are and let's look at our before and after.
03:13Before and after, let's look at her next to Amanda.
03:18Before and after, Hey!
03:19that looks pretty good.
03:20Here is our Before, here is our after.
03:22Well done that wraps up our first teeth whitening technique.
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Whitening teeth with Hue and Saturation
00:00In this movie, we will be working on this beautiful photograph that was captured by a friend of mine, Michael Costa.
00:05He is a very talented photographer, check out his work, google his name and you can see some of his stuff.
00:10let's open this one up in Photoshop.
00:12After go to full-screen view mode, and then zoom in on the image, here we have this beautiful portrait.
00:17One of the things I'm noticing is the teeth are a little bit yellow.
00:19I want to whiten those.
00:20What I'm going to do in this movie is teach you another teeth whitening technique.
00:24This one is even better than the previous one.
00:26Before we can whiten the teeth, we need to make a selection of the teeth.
00:30let's do that by way of Quick Mask.
00:31Press Q on your keyboard to enter Quick Mask then select the Brush tool by pressing the B key.
00:36What I want you to do is to select a Brush tool that's about half of the size of one of the teeth here.
00:41Now we are going to go ahead and paint over the top of these teeth and we will go through and make this selection.
00:47Now this selection doesnt need to be perfect but it needs to be pretty good
00:51because we want to whiten just the teeth not anything else.
00:54We can fix up this selection later after we have made our adjustments.
01:00So a lot of times, I will actually make a pretty quick selection, I like to do that so I can evaluate if the adjustments are going
01:06to be worth it, because there is nothing worse than taking 15 minutes to make a selection then making an adjustment
01:13and realizing, you know what, it wasnt worth it at all.
01:16So I'm going to make a pretty quick selection here.
01:18In this case, I'm just painting quickly and I think we have a pretty descent selection of the teeth there.
01:24For the most part, I will say that's good.
01:26Now, we are going to zoom out so we can focus in on the image, then we are going to press the Q key to exit Quick Mask mode.
01:33Now we have a selection, we need to invert that selection on a Mac, Shift+Command+I; on a PC, Shift+Ctrl+I.
01:40we will navigate to the Select drop-down menu and choose Inverse.
01:44Next, click on the Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation.
01:49Now if we simply pull out the saturation, the teeth arent going to look good; they look lifeless that's not going to work for us.
01:55Yet, we can see that we actually have the teeth, when I change their color,
01:58my selection was pretty good; I've a good portion of the teeth.
02:01What I need to do is go into the Yellows, sample a tooth so I get that