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Travel Photography: Desert Road Trip

Travel Photography: Desert Road Trip

with Ben Long

 


Every type of location presents its own photographic challenges. For the stark wilderness of Death Valley National Park, these can include harsh desert light, stark landscapes, and a vastness that can be daunting to capture in a single frame. In this course, travel along with author, teacher, and photographer Ben Long to Death Valley to learn about the challenges and techniques behind capturing the exotic beauty and surprising details of the desert.
Topics include:
  • Looking at the light
  • Composing a shot to show rock texture
  • Taking a shot with haze and working it in post
  • Shooting sand dunes in changing light
  • Exploring the vistas for a more dramatic shot
  • Understanding the pace of a place

show more

author
Ben Long
subject
Photography, Cameras + Gear, Lighting
level
Intermediate
duration
1h 55m
released
Jun 07, 2013

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Introduction
Intro to desert landscape photography
00:08 (MUSIC). There are people that say that the desert
00:10 is empty, that it's barren, that it's a wasteland, that there's nothing there.
00:15 And honestly, I just don't understand that perspective at all.
00:19 There is light in the desert that doesn't exist anywhere else, the colors of light,
00:23 a purity of light because of the dry air, and contrast in textures that you just
00:27 don't see other places. And for a photographer, that's something
00:32 that you can explore endlessly. And in this course, you're going to come
00:36 along with me as I attempt to do that. We're takin a road trip into the desert,
00:39 a three day road trip, where we're just going to do nothing but shoot.
00:44 Now when a lot of people hear the word desert, they think big, pillowing clouds
00:47 of dust blowing off of a sea of dunes that goes all the way to the horizon, and
00:51 certainly, that is one kind of desert. But desert simply means an area of
00:55 extremely low rainfall. There's just not a lot of water in the
00:58 desert, and there are a lot of different places that fit that description.
01:03 We're going to the low desert. The very low desert.
01:05 We're going to the lowest place in North America.
01:08 Death Valley. Along the way you're going to see me
01:11 trying to carve compositions out of this incredibly vast landscape.
01:15 You're going to see me dealing with simple logistical issues.
01:19 How do I make the best use of light that comes at the beginning and end of the
01:23 day, over an area that spans hundreds of miles?
01:26 How do I get by in an environment that's incredibly harsh?
01:30 What kind of gear do I use? We're going to tackle all of these issues
01:33 as we prowl back and forth across Death Valley, and a little bit into the
01:36 surrounding area. So I hope that this course will help you
01:41 see the photographic potential of the great outdoors.
01:44 As well as give you an interest in coming to a place that a lot of people describe
01:48 as empty. But which I see as overflowing.
01:51 (MUSIC)
01:51
Collapse this transcript
Understanding where this course will take us
00:01 Had a really nice drive out yesterday. It's important to remember on a trip like
00:04 this, that your shooting doesn't have to start at your destination.
00:07 We were actually driving through desert on the way to get to Death Valley.
00:11 So I was able to do some shooting along the way which was nice.
00:13 I didn't get as much done as I thought I was going to.
00:16 I really thought that the drive would actually be a good day of shooting.
00:19 And I was thinking, oh, that's that's a whole extra shooting day that I'm
00:22 going to get. And it didn't really happen because, just
00:25 a lot of times on a drive there's a lot of practicality that comes into play.
00:27 We got a later start than we thought we were going to, had to stop and buy food
00:31 and had to gas up, do some other things and that ended up eating a lot of daylight.
00:36 I didn't want to get here too late because, for one thing, it gets really
00:40 dark and also it gets cold very quickly out here at this time of year as the sun
00:44 goes down. So, (SOUND) ended up just kind of making
00:47 a big push at the end, and didn't do as much shooting as I thought I would have.
00:51 So that's something to think about when you're planning your drive.
00:53 Either, if you, if you want to have a lot of time to shoot on the drive, pad your
00:58 drive time. If not manage your expectations.
01:02 Don't worry if you don't actually get as much shooting done as you thought you
01:05 were going to do. With that in mind, I'm going to do a
01:07 little bit more planning today. So we're here at Panamint Springs.
01:11 It was a very nice place to stay in Panamint Valley, which is just next to
01:15 Death Valley. It's morning.
01:18 Had a good night sleep, which is going to help and, which is sometimes difficult in
01:22 the desert. If you've never spent any time in a
01:23 desert climate, you've gotta be ready for just how dry it is and how that can
01:28 actually impact your sleep. It's really easy to get really dried out
01:30 and congested in a way that is really kind of disgusting to talk about so I
01:35 won't go in to that now, but I got a good night sleep.
01:38 so I'm looking forward to getting out and doing some shooting today.
01:43 Because I don't want to repeat the mistake of yesterday, I want to take a
01:47 look at some maps and do a little planning here.
01:49 Before I do that, I just want to get a couple of things on the chargers.
01:54 It's great being based in a motel like this because I actually have access to power.
01:59 We've been shooting some with these cool little GoPro helmet cameras.
02:03 we didn't actually have them on helmets. But I drained one of the batteries, so I
02:08 want to get that going. Charging my phone, that kind of thing.
02:12 I brought a lot of maps of Death Valley. and the reason I have multiples is, you
02:17 get different information from different maps.
02:20 It's nice to have a range because some of them will show things that others don't.
02:23 So, I've got a few here. I want to just take a kind of over all
02:28 look at the land here, and start and try and make a plan.
02:31 Death Valley is the largest national park in the country.
02:34 It's enormous, which is great in so far as seeing things and generally vacationing.
02:39 It really complicates shooting though, because it can take so long to get from
02:43 one destination to another. So it's a good idea to have some ideas in
02:48 mind (SOUND) before you start even out on the first day.
02:51 I don't know why this map is stuck together.
02:53 Um, (SOUND) dried sunscreen or something. this is another good reason that I
03:00 brought multiple maps because this one may now be less legible.
03:04 So (SOUND) here's what we've got. Now, Death Valley is actually only one valley.
03:15 What we've got here, is a, series of north-south running mountain ranges.
03:19 We've got one here. We've got one here.
03:21 We've got one here. The valleys in between are, most of the
03:25 areas we're going to explore, Death Valley is a valley between the Panamint
03:29 Range and the Black Mountains. We're in Panamint Valley, which is right
03:35 over here, so Death Valley is one mountain range over.
03:39 So, there are a number of different areas that I'm interested in exploring.
03:45 Now, I've been to Death Valley before, a lot.
03:47 I've shot here a lot, so I already know what a lot of these places are.
03:50 There's different approaches when you're going to someplace you've already been
03:54 versus a place that you've never been. Because I've already been here, I can
03:59 narrow things down and really make the most use of the three or four days of
04:03 shooting that I have here. So we are currently right here at
04:06 Panamint Springs Resort. Panamint Springs Resort is actually just
04:10 this one building that we're in. A very good restaurant, a really nice
04:14 place to stay. It's also a very good staging location here.
04:18 From here, we can head down to Panamint Valley.
04:20 This is a wonderful dry lake bed that we can actually see right outside right now,
04:24 and it has a nice big dune field in it. It's also a great place to camp.
04:29 It's also a little bit difficult to get to, it's it's a very rugged road that you
04:33 gotta go slow on. and the sand dunes are a good hour-long
04:38 hike to get to them. The reason I'm worried about those
04:41 distance things is because part of my planning effort here is to try to manage light.
04:45 Sun is, the sun is rising at about 6:20, but it doesn't come over the mountains
04:49 for another 20 to 30 minutes after that. Which means my really good morning light
04:53 starts maybe a little bit before 7 and goes for probably an hour, an hour and a half.
04:59 If I want to be somewhere in that light that means I gotta get a really early start.
05:03 The really good morning light is gone by 9 or 9:30, so I gotta figure out what to
05:08 do with the middle of the day until the good afternoon light starts up again.
05:12 So that's a location that might be interesting.
05:14 To the south down here there's a little bit of there's a little ghost town.
05:18 There is what is, allegedly, Charles Manson's truck.
05:23 One thing I love about looking at the Death Valley map is the names are so great.
05:27 we've got here the, the World Beater Mine Surprise Canyon, which I, I just love the
05:35 name of that because it's, begs the question, what's the surprise?
05:37 You know, you're hiking along and, look, a nest of pythons.
05:40 That's a surprise. so I, I might want to get up in there.
05:43 I think I've been in there before. I think the surprise is actually that
05:46 there's water there, which is a very unusual thing in Death Valley.
05:50 So there may be one or two other valleys over here that I'm going to look at.
05:55 Now after that, there's the Panamint Range itself, which has some interesting details.
06:00 it's a very high mountain range. This time of year, late February, early
06:04 March, there's possibly still snow up there.
06:06 I don't know what the conditions are like.
06:08 Might want to talk to a ranger about that.
06:09 And then there's Death Valley, which is a good hour-long drive from here.
06:14 So I need to think about how I'm going to manage my light that way.
06:16 So what I'm going to do here is take a look at the map, pick out three or four
06:20 different locations. Try to figure out how far it is between
06:24 each of them and then, figure out how I can divide those amongst the different
06:27 shooting times that I have over the next three or four days.
06:30 Again, I've got those couple hours in the morning, couple hours in the afternoon,
06:34 so I can use that middle part of the day to try and cover some of these huge
06:37 distances that I have to get from one location to another.
06:41 Now, right now I don't have much of a weather problem.
06:43 I think the high today is only supposed to be in the high 80s.
06:46 High 80s here at the first day of March. If I was here later, even, even April or
06:54 May, temperatures could already be much, much higher.
06:56 So then I might want to think about the middle of the day being a time to run and
07:01 flee into a shady area and just hang out. And it's hard to find shade around here,
07:06 so you kind of gotta work that into your plan.
07:10 The desert is an environment that you have to manage very carefully.
07:13 You gotta manage heat, you gotta manage light, and you gotta manage water.
07:16 And somewhere in there you gotta find time to eat, and hopefully you're getting
07:19 to the good light in time to be able to shoot.
07:21 So before you head out, it's good to sit down with a map.
07:23 Pick out some locations, plan how you're going to divvy them up over the time that
07:27 you have, and then you're going to be ready to get started.
07:30 So, I've got some ideas, we'll talk about them along the way as we go.
07:32 I think my next step is to get outside, really see what the light is like now,
07:36 feel what the temperature is like, and start trying to pick my first location.
07:39
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1. Desert Roadtrip: Day One
Looking at the light on day one
00:00 So if you step off the road just about anywhere in this whole park, you've got
00:06 these little creosote bushes everywhere, and it's the middle of the day.
00:09 The light's pretty drab. It's really hazy over there, so it's not
00:13 a great time for big landscape shooting. But I've got so many of these things,
00:18 it's silly not to try to look at them as potential subject matter.
00:21 So I've just been wandering around out here.
00:23 And the first thing that strikes me is, because it's still winter, the sun's
00:28 still kind of low. So even here, it's coming on 10:30.
00:32 We're still getting a nice, good, strong shadow off of them.
00:35 And it's kind of cool, because I get this sort of symmetrical thing.
00:39 If I'm shooting into the light, the bush itself becomes more of a silhouette.
00:44 And, and so there's kind of this axis across the middle that's interesting, the
00:48 shadow versus the bush itself. that said, right here, this one I'm
00:52 looking at, the ground's kind of rocky and it, it drops off right here, so the
00:56 edge of my shadow here is getting a little soft.
00:58 So I, I, I don't think I'm really that into this shadow.
01:00 But this bush over here, let me tell you about it.
01:03 It's got this wonderful sharp, distinct black shadow underneath it.
01:08 So I'm thinking this might be kind of interesting.
01:10 it's got some particularly big rocks around.
01:13 I'm not a real stickler for, some people would go, huh.
01:15 You will just move the rock. Now it's not, you know, how you found it.
01:18 I'm not shooting photojournalism here, so I'm not too worried about that.
01:22 I've got a wide angle lens on my camera. This is a full-frame camera.
01:25 I'm shooting with a 16 to 35. And, I'm just going to see about, kind of
01:31 following this initial impulse. That maybe if I put the, right where the
01:34 bush hits the ground. Just put that in the center of the frame
01:37 and shoot. Now, before I even take a picture, I'm
01:40 already seeing this is a black and white image.
01:42 I don't mean that I've got a perfect visualization of what this scene looks
01:46 like in black and white. What I mean is, I'm understanding that my
01:50 impulse here in what I'm seeing is just all line.
01:53 It's just the lines of the branches in silhouette.
01:55 The lines of the shadow. That means probably a black and white
01:58 image is going to be best. There's not really any color here to be had.
02:01 So if I just shoot this, I get this. It's, it's a very busy image.
02:08 Because of all the rocks on the ground, and because there's that other bush back
02:11 there it may work, it may not. It's not knocking my socks off right now.
02:17 But as in most cases, what I should do next is get closer.
02:21 Getting in, trying to simplify, trying to cut out any extraneous stuff, is often
02:26 what leads to a more interesting image. So I'm going to just go in even tighter here.
02:32 And it's kind of interesting, because now, I'm confusing maybe a little bit of
02:36 what's the plant and what's the shadow. So that, that might work.
02:42 Again, there are all these rocks, if this is a, if this is an image that's about line.
02:46 It's a little tricky because the rocks are creating lots of other geographic
02:50 elements that might be making the shot a little bit too busy.
02:54 So I'm going to see just what else I can try here.
02:56 working just the shadow is kind of interesting.
03:02 Leaving a little bit of the plant in the shot like that so that I've got just the shadow.
03:10 That's might be something, or maybe really just going in right on the shadow,
03:16 maybe taking the plant out altogether. Now I'm also imagining that in
03:21 post-production, I'm going to go really nuts on the contrast here.
03:24 If this is an image about line, if it's an image about light and shadow, I'm
03:27 going to want a lot of contrast, so I'm going to be goosing that up.
03:31 Finally, I do have this nice backdrop here.
03:33 It's a little bit hazy, but that might actually help, because it's going to make
03:37 it more of a background. So I'm wondering about this bush in the
03:41 foreground with a shadow and maybe a little bit of a horizon.
03:44 This is all being made a little bit more complicated, but I'm not in super high
03:50 contrast light right now. Again, it's, I'm out of the good light of
03:53 the day, but this is a good way to spend your time in this bad part of the, of
03:58 the, of our, of our lighting day. as I've said before, we need to use this
04:03 part of the day to get to other locations, but it's worth stopping and
04:06 seeing what you can find, working small details, getting close up, and just
04:10 seeing what you discover out actually, on the desert itself in terms of light and shadow.
04:18 It's not an area to work great color, because we're mostly dealing with browns
04:20 and greens. But there is potentially a lot of
04:22 interesting line and contrast.
04:24
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Getting a shot that includes the road
00:00 So we were driving down this road and it's just a really great dramatic stretch
00:07 of, of ribbon of highway going off in the distance.
00:09 And also, to the left of it, there's a big dust cloud forming, it's got this
00:13 very strong ceiling on it and that's kind of backlit.
00:17 And so it seemed like a good time to take a picture.
00:21 Sometimes, it's very difficult to figure out how big things are out here, and the
00:25 road gives me a good queue in my photo. Now, we pulled over, but this is a
00:32 highway, we were going on a highway speed.
00:34 Saw the photo, then pulled over, takes a while to slow down.
00:37 So actually, where we've stopped is much lower than where I was when I had the
00:42 initial impulse about the image. We were driving down a very long, sloping
00:47 hill here. And so, as I frame up my first shot here.
00:51 And now, I'm using just a regular kind of walk around lens.
00:55 This is a 24 to 105. I'm shooting at a pretty small aperture
01:00 of 10 or 11 to be sure that I've got deep depth of field.
01:03 I'm focusing in kind of close about a third of the way into the shot to
01:07 maximize my depth of field. So I can get this kind of stock.
01:11 It's maybe a little too much road in the foreground.
01:15 We're right on the curve of a road. So, I'm a little confused, because I had
01:21 this initial impulse about an image, but now as I pull over and take the shot, it
01:25 doesn't quite look the same. And a lot of times that is because you're
01:28 not shooting from where you had the initial impulse.
01:30 The initial impulse is quite a ways back up the road.
01:32 But in fact, it's around the curve more, and it's a little bit higher.
01:36 So I could start heading back that way. But before that, I'm going to just see
01:39 about getting a little bit higher. I happen to have this van with me, it's
01:43 actually the same van that I'm using to get around in.
01:46 So, your car can sometimes be a good way to get up higher, you can try climbing up
01:51 on the wheels, this van, because it has a door in the side.
01:57 This is definitely better. I've got more of a perspective, so that
02:01 the road is not so dominant in the foreground.
02:05 That said, it's still a little bit big. So I could drive further down the road.
02:09 I could also go back and work the curve of the road.
02:14 But, I want that dust storm thing, there, to be pretty prominent in the image, and
02:20 I'm not working with a long enough lens to really zoom in.
02:24 I've also got all of that big empty sky there.
02:26 That's just boring. So I think that what I'm going to
02:29 actually do is frame this in and with the idea of cropping it.
02:32 Then I get a nice long strip. That's going to bring more attention to
02:35 the dust cloud. I've still got the strong road element on
02:38 the right side of the lens. It's the middle of the day, the light's
02:41 hazy, or, or the scene is hazy, the lights not super contrasting.
02:45 So I'm not sure how great a shot this is going to to turn out.
02:48 But I, I like the actual, just straight composition of it.
02:51 I'll see if I can fix it in post-production.
02:53
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Why shoot in places you've shot before?
00:01 I've been to Death Valley a lot and I've shot here a lot.
00:05 So you might be thinking, then why did choose Death Valley as a location for
00:08 this course if you've been here so much? That's a good question and it's a
00:11 question I will often find myself asking myself when I'm wandering around Death
00:16 Valley not getting any pictures that I like.
00:18 I'll think, well why did I come here, why didn't I go somewhere new since I'm not
00:20 seeing anything here, I feel like I've shot it all before.
00:23 The challenge of returning to a place is to try to get out of your comfort zone.
00:29 The way that I shot it before was probably the way that it, it was most
00:32 obvious to me. By coming back to it now, I'm challenging
00:35 myself to find a new way of shooting, trying to find a less obvious way of
00:39 shooting, trying to find a different take on the same material.
00:43 The advantage of coming to a place that I've been to before is I know it well already.
00:47 I know the places that I want to go. I know the places that I can skip.
00:50 I might have already shot someplace and feel like that's all I need to do in that location.
00:55 For example, Zabriskie Point is a very famous photo destination here in Death Valley.
00:59 Here's a picture of it. We're not going to go there It's a nice
01:02 enough place, but most of the time if you go there you see this.
01:06 Just a bunch of photographers. And you're jostling for position and
01:10 there's a lot of people around. I come to the desert to get away from people.
01:13 So I don't really feel a reason to go back there.
01:16 Honestly, it's pretty and all, but I don't really get why it's such a big
01:19 destination here in the park given everything else that's around, so I'm
01:22 going to skip that one. I'm going to skip a couple of other
01:24 things and really focus on the areas that I know that I like, areas that I feel
01:28 like, I've shot this before, but I think maybe I could do something different.
01:32 Of course, you return to a landscape at different times of the year, and you find
01:36 different things. Seasonal changes, make changes in color
01:39 and vegitation, and more importnatly, make big changes in light.
01:42 Winter light's very different from summer light.
01:44 So you might come back to a place because you think, wow, if I would come back when
01:49 the light was more like this, there'd really be a great shot there.
01:51 A lot of landscape photographers will spend a lot of time with an almanac.
01:55 Really trying to figure out exactly when the sun is going to be in a very
01:57 particular place to shoot a very particular location, and they'll plan a
02:01 trip around that. So, if you really go to a place over and
02:05 over, you're going to learn its potential with different kinds of light.
02:09 And be able to come back at different times and get different types of photos.
02:13 Now, how is that different from going to a place that you've never been to before?
02:16 When you first walk into a landscape that you've never seen before, typically it's
02:20 like going anywhere else new. Your eyes are really open, and you might
02:23 really be noticing things as very fresh things.
02:26 You'll tend to shoot a high volume. But you won't necessarily be able to go
02:30 as deep as you do when you return to a place over and over because everything is
02:33 new, because there's so much to shoot. So going to a new place you might also
02:38 find that you're getting into places that aren't so interesting, because you didn't
02:41 know any better. So there're just different mindsets,
02:43 different expectations. But just because you've been somewhere
02:46 doesn't mean you shouldn't go back to it. It doesn't mean you shouldn't try to push yourself.
02:50 I'm going to push myself in two ways on this trip.
02:52 One is just psychologically. I'm going to try to make myself shoot the
02:55 images that I'm less comfortable shooting.
02:57 I don't mean physically less comfortable. Shooting the images that I think, well,
03:00 that's probably a dumb shot. I'm going to try it anyway.
03:01 I've got good shots already at home. I've got my safety shots.
03:05 Now I'm going to try and push it. I'm also trying something different.
03:08 I've never brought macro lenses to Death Valley before, so I might try some macro shooting.
03:12 I've got a, a fisheye that I've never had here before, so I can make gear changes.
03:15 But mostly it's in your eyes. It's trying to see things differently.
03:19 It's trying to have the courage to shoot things differently than you did before.
03:22
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Shooting in the old mining town of Ballarat
00:03 (SOUND). I'm here in the town of Ballarat, which
00:05 is in the southern part of Panamint Valley.
00:07 I use the term town very loosely, it seems to mostly be inhabited be very
00:11 annoying little flies. Ballarat's an old mining town, there's a
00:15 Lot of borax mining up in the mountains here.
00:18 And so this was a place for supplies and apparently it was a pretty wild town
00:21 according to a historical marker up the road.
00:24 There's another one right here that says the town was founded in 1897.
00:28 And the post office closed in 1917. And that was kind of the end of things.
00:31 So Ballarat didn't have a great, glorious existence.
00:35 Still, there's some cool old buildings and some other stuff around here.
00:38 That I'm just going to wander around and see what I can find.
00:44 I'm working this shot right here, just it's very simple.
00:47 I've got that circle that is a wheel, and that door which is a nice strong rectangle.
00:52 Just wonder again, about playing them against each other.
00:55 One thing you gotta be careful of out here is a lot of this stuff is very old,
01:00 it's incredibly fragile, it can collapse very quickly.
01:03 It's tempting to go inside here and poke around, which I might do, but you really
01:09 want to check out these spaces a little bit before you get inside them.
01:13 a lot of interesting, just straight geometry here.
01:18 This is cool though. It's actually got a brick floor, that's
01:22 still in tact, and, I guess these are actual baked, bricks.
01:27 There's a stone foundation here. Again, I don't know if any of this is
01:30 going to make any interesting pictures, but The pictures had led me to wander in
01:34 here and I've kind of found this cool thing, and it's just interesting.
01:37 (SOUND) Not finding anything that's really knocking my socks off here.
01:48 It's important to just keep shooting through it though, it's I'm still looking
01:52 for interesting light. I'm looking for interesting shapes.
01:54 I'm getting bitten by bugs, and that's. Even if I never use any of these images,
02:00 it's still important to take them. Remember, you've got to, that the good
02:05 photographs are found, or at least, the subject matter is found, and then the
02:08 photo is made out of that subject matter. You've got to just keep looking through
02:12 the lens. And it can be kind of discouraging to be
02:16 shooting like this and going I don't know, I'm not really excited about any of these.
02:19 But that's okay, they may, there may be more to them than you think when you get home.
02:24 But also, this is just part of the process.
02:28 I'm seeing, I'm looking, I'm trying to get my eyes open.
02:30 I'm trying to figure out what the interesting shapes and textures are
02:33 around here. You just gotta keep shooting, even when
02:35 it feels like maybe it's not going that great.
02:40 I am staying in aperture priority pretty much all the time.
02:43 There's nothing moving out here. I don't need any shutter speed control.
02:47 What I'm thinking about is depth of field.
02:50 So I'm just staying in aperture priority so I can very easily move between
02:53 different apertures to control my depth of field.
02:56 (SOUND) Going deeper or shallower. I'm on a full frame camera, so I'm never
03:02 taking my aperture smaller than F 11. If I do that, I'm going to risk softening
03:07 my image, because of diffraction artifacts inside my lens.
03:11 I'm not using a particularly fast lens, so for shallow depth of field, I can't
03:14 really open much wider, than F4. All right, well, I think that's it for
03:19 the suburbs of Ballarat. Let's go on into town and see what we can find.
03:27 (SOUND)
03:27
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Working a shot with an old truck as a subject
00:01 I've noticed before, really in any kind of shooting, not just landscape shooting.
00:04 But I can get so preoccupied with trying to find the beautiful pictures that I
00:09 don't actually always remember to just document where I am.
00:12 And this is a great example. I can imagine myself getting home and
00:16 telling a friend, wow there's this little town called Bowelrat and there's like
00:19 nothing there, and all I'll have to show for it is see, here's a picture of a doorknob.
00:24 Because I, that will have been the thing that I was really focusing on.
00:27 So I'm going to remember to actually just take some boring vacation pictures while
00:31 I'm here, also, so that I can bore my friends with them when I get home.
00:33 Just some basic what am I? where am I?
00:39 What kind of stuff am I seeing? I just shot a panorama across the
00:43 sprawling megalopolis of Balorat, here. I, again I've, I've noticed this before,
00:47 that I get home and all I've got are these, you know, refined, fine art type
00:52 photos and I, I forgot to just take pictures of what I was seeing and what I
00:55 was doing, and so I really have to work hard to remember that.
00:57 So, I'm going to try and do that here, as well as through the rest of this trip.
01:02 This is a cool, old truck here, again, it's the middle of the day.
01:07 The truck's actually looking pretty good. But I know that later in the day, when
01:11 the sun's more over there, a lot of things are going to start to happen to it.
01:14 The colors are going to go must deeper. I'm going to see much more texture.
01:17 I'm going to see a lot more color saturation.
01:21 Thing is, I'm here now, and so, I can sometimes get trapped in my head and go,
01:25 I shouldn't take this shot. The light's not perfect.
01:27 The light's what it is, and I'm here right now.
01:29 I'm not going to wait around 'til 4 o'clock.
01:31 So, I should get what I can. I've got a lot of pictures of rusty old
01:35 trucks, I don't need to work too hard on this.
01:37 I think instead what I'm going to do is think more about truck in relationship to
01:41 the landscape. rather than focusing on the truck,
01:44 because how much rusty metal do I need to shoot?
01:46 I'm thinking more about the truck within the scene.
01:49 This gets back to the question, again, of what is a landscape shot?
01:52 So I, I'm right back to that problem. But again, that's not a problem that I
01:56 worry that much about. I'm just going very simple, putting it in
02:00 the middle of the frame, centering up the shot.
02:02 Here's something. I think I could do better, though.
02:06 Notice the relationship of this window to the driver's side window.
02:11 I think it would, might look a little better with just a little adjustment like this.
02:15 A window is a very, very powerful compositional element.
02:19 So you want to be careful about how you use them.
02:21 And I don't know if you noticed that was really the difference between shooting
02:24 here and shooting here. And that's a pretty big compositional change.
02:29 Oh, boy. You know, as I get closer to the metal
02:31 though, it's just so beautiful and rusty and, and.
02:33 I don't think I can resist. I, I've gotta shoot.
02:36 Some of this rusty metal. (SOUND) I'm not one to really spend a lot
02:47 of time actually any time, researching the history of a place before I go into it.
02:52 I feel like it's something I should do more.
02:54 I'm, I'm not proud of that fact, and one of the reasons that it's worth doing
02:57 that, is. What may appear to just be a simple old
03:00 truck, if you look into it, in this case it turns out, is rumored to have been
03:04 Charles Manson's truck. Now.
03:07 There's no conclusive evidence of that, but there's a lot of stories about it.
03:11 If you Google Charles Manson's truck. You'll come up with this.
03:14 I didn't know that, the first few times that I was here.
03:17 I stumbled into that later somehow. again, there's no conclusive evidence.
03:20 Even just the stories around it are interesting.
03:22 Why in the world would Charles Manson's truck be out here?
03:24 Why would people think this is it. just a tiny little bit of even reading a
03:29 Wikipedia entr entry can suddenly add a new dimension to the things that you're
03:33 finding, so. Though I'm not that great about doing it.
03:35 I really do recommend doing a little bit of reading on an area before you get into
03:39 it (SOUND)
03:39
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Composing a shot to show texture in Devil's Golf Course
00:01 This is the Devil's Golf Course, so named because putting would just be miserable
00:06 out here. These are weird salt formations.
00:10 I don't think that's actually like the geological term for them.
00:13 I'm calling them weird salt formations. They are in fact salt, I broke off a
00:17 piece earlier and ate it and it was very salty.
00:19 They this was an, an ancient sea, these are some weird salt formations that were
00:25 deposited here. Curiously enough according, I don't
00:27 actually know this stuff, I read the sign back there.
00:29 According to the sign back there, new deposits continue to get made.
00:32 And we can see that when we look at the top, there are these really fine
00:36 crystalline structures that we're tromping all over with our hiking boots.
00:39 Fortunately new ones will be deposited, so I don't feel too guilty about it.
00:43 It's a really, it is a unique landscape. You're not going to find this anywhere
00:47 else, or maybe there are one or two places where something like this happens.
00:51 So, telling you how to shoot the Devil's Golf Course, is really only good for
00:55 coming to the Devils Golf Course and shooting.
00:57 I'm going to shoot it anyway and talk you through my process, though.
01:00 Because I want you to see how It is that I'm taking this particular landscape
01:05 problem apart and trying to solve it. So, what I've got are these weird blobby
01:10 structures everywhere, going all the way to the horizon.
01:15 And so it's creating this really interesting texture on the ground and,
01:18 and the texture looks different depending on which way I look, and that has to do
01:23 with the direction of light. So if I start looking this way with the
01:26 sun behind me, I and this is just a, a quick and dirty shot, this is not
01:31 actually, obviously any kind of image that I would really want as a keeper.
01:35 I got a road in the way and those mountains back there, but notice that the
01:40 actual features themselves don't look like much.
01:42 It looks like a bunch of mud. When I turn into the light, with the sun
01:46 behind the features, and you may have heard, well, you should never shoot into
01:50 the sun. That's what they used to tell you in the
01:52 old little Kodak Guide to Photography, little booklets that you'd get with cameras.
01:57 course Kodak doesn't exist anymore, so I guess those don't either.
02:00 shooting into the sun, I get something more like this.
02:04 This is much more compelling. Because the sun is behind the structures,
02:08 I'm getting a shadowy front to them, and that's giving me both, more contrast, and
02:13 a better understanding of the depth of the scene.
02:15 When I look this way, everything looks kind of flat, and evenly lit.
02:19 When I look this way I'm getting a lot of relief.
02:22 Also because the salt structures are white, having the sun behind them is
02:25 giving them this nice kind of luminous quality.
02:27 So my first decision has to do with direction of light.
02:31 And I can say right away this is more interesting.
02:34 So that's a good starting point. That cuts my field of view down to only
02:36 180 degrees to try and figure out. So now the next problem I've got is
02:42 what's a subject? What, what am I working with here?
02:44 I've got this big, just massive stuff. I can do what you might just be at, at
02:50 first kind of tempted to do instinctively.
02:53 Which is well, it's a big wide vista, I need a big wide shot.
02:56 So I've got my 24 to 105 set on 24. I take my shot, and I get this.
03:03 So, it is a nice contrast. It is an interesting look at this structure.
03:08 Obviously, I've got a few exposure problems.
03:10 Also got a little bit of barrel distortion, but I could correct that.
03:14 That's what makes the horizon look curved.
03:16 I could correct that. In a way I don't have a subject.
03:19 This is a big field of texture, and you could argue, well, that whole foreground
03:22 thing is the subject. And that's true, but I feel like I could
03:26 use some compositional skills to get this refined a little bit.
03:30 Also, I got that big empty sky in the top.
03:33 There's not a cloud in the sky, which is often the case in Death Valley, because
03:36 it's so dry here. So I need to figure out something to do
03:39 with the top of the frame. And I think what I'm going to do is the mountains.
03:42 If I totally fill the mountains, or fill the top of the frame with mountains,
03:47 let's see what I get then. So, I'm zooming in closer.
03:51 I've switched to portrait orientation. I'm focusing about, of the, I've set my
03:56 focus point about a third of the way into the frame, and I'm at F11, aperture
04:02 priority mode, so that I get as much depth of field as possible.
04:08 So now I've got this. This is good.
04:10 I like, I think the portrait orientation, the vertical orientation is helping
04:15 constrain things a little bit. and making me focus more on these weird
04:19 structures rather than just having my, my, my eye wander over this whole big thing.
04:23 The problem is I've still got that sky at the top.
04:26 So look what happens if I crop the sky and just fill the top of the frame with mountains.
04:35 That's better. But as soon as I see that, I see there's
04:37 something interesting in there. There is a little ridge of, of little
04:42 mountainlets, or something, that are darker than the, than the rest of the mountains.
04:47 Those are a good graphic object to work with.
04:50 You can see them over there in the right side of the frame.
04:52 I wonder what would happen if I centered that up, and had that be kind of a focal
04:56 point at the top of the frame. So I think I need to move this way, so
05:02 that I'm shooting more up against the background of that big mountain.
05:06 I also would like to be shooting a little more into the sun so I get stronger back
05:10 lighting on these formations. So I'm going to head this way.
05:13 So, by repositioning, I've got more of that tall mountain behind the little
05:21 mountainlet thing, or whatever it was I called it earlier.
05:24 So I think that's going to let me frame up a different relationship, a different
05:29 ratio of mountains to weird salt formations.
05:33 Trying to use every geologic term I can think of here.
05:38 So that gives me this. And that's pretty good.
05:41 So that's one approach to this. So what I did here was I first paid
05:44 attention to the light. It's always about the light.
05:46 I tried to decide the direction of light that was going to yield the best image.
05:50 I was thinking about contrast. I was thinking about contour.
05:53 And I was thinking about backlighting. I decided to shoot into the sun, which
05:57 can be tricky. Next, I really employed my basic
06:01 compositional ideas of trying to guide the viewer's eye, I narrowed my frame by
06:04 switching to portrait orientation. I tried to find a graphic element that
06:08 could be a focal point. So, I like that picture, I think that
06:11 will work. The sun is setting quickly, we're racing,
06:16 we're trying to get as much out of it as we can, we want to get to the next
06:19 location, we were heading back to our cars, and a park ranger told us about
06:22 this cool salt hole that's not too far, about 100 yards from the parking lot.
06:27 So we rushed out here to see it and it was really worth the trip.
06:29 He was absolutely right. Really cool salt formation.
06:33 Very fresh salt deposits and there's water in there.
06:35 There's this huge cave underneath full of water.
06:38 You don't see a lot of water in Death Valley, so this is great.
06:41 This is the compositional anchor. That I was looking for to try and work
06:45 some of these surrounding terrain around. So I shot a wealth of pictures in
06:49 different directions, playing with light and contrast in different ways.
06:52 So don't forget those park rangers can be very, very helpful.
06:56 Don't hesitate to ask them about interesting subject matter or.
07:00 Things that they've seen that may be off the beaten path, ask them the places that
07:04 they like to go, they might lead you to something like this and it's very cool.
07:07 So, again we're racing the light, we're going to try and get to the next location.
07:10
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Racing the light to get the last shot of the day
00:01 This is the part of the day where things get really nerve-racking.
00:05 The sun is maybe half an hour from the mountain range.
00:07 It's actually more than an hour until sunset.
00:09 But we're going to be in shadow as soon as it goes behind those mountains.
00:12 It gets really tense because, wow. There's the scene out here that I want to exploit.
00:17 But There's somethin even better, maybe, down the road.
00:20 I gotta see it all. This is the part of the day where you
00:22 start movin really quickly. Trying to find your shots quickly,
00:24 compose them quickly, figure out your strategy and your exposure technique.
00:29 Get the shot and move on. And that's what we're trying to do here.
00:31 We're going to head to bad water. (NOISE) I hate to break it to you, but
00:40 this is very often all there is to landscape shooting.
00:44 You've found the great light, you've found a compelling background, but now
00:48 you need a foreground. This is such a great spot to shoot an
00:53 album cover for some band or something. It's, it's all about atmosphere and
01:00 texture, but it's hard to build a sturdy composition around it.
01:05 If you've watched my composition course, you know we found the same problem in an
01:10 old hotel in a small town. Really great texture and, and vibe, but
01:17 when you actually take a picture of. Now one thing that I'm finding as I look
01:22 through the viewfinder is if I frame, as I have been doing.
01:26 Oh, here's a good strong line. If I frame, as I have been doing, to fill
01:30 the top of the frame just with the mountains.
01:34 I get a really nice change out there on the horizon.
01:38 There's a real luminousness to the horizon out there that looks nice up
01:42 against the black of the mountains. You know, I haven't looked this way and
01:47 that's a mistake I often make. I get focused on the light in one
01:50 direction and you turn around and it turns out there have been elephants
01:52 marching by or something and you missed them.
01:54 So it's a good idea to pay attention to the light in every direction.
01:59 And I see that we've walked a long way. So, I have some things that I like okay.
02:07 Ooh, it's really just changing. I have some things that I like OK.
02:11 I don't have a really killer shot. One of the things that's killing me right
02:17 now is this empty sky. It's just not (SOUND) something I can
02:22 compose with. That's just a big empty field of blue.
02:24 It's boring. I get the same thing shooting in this direction.
02:27 So trying to go wide and shoot big wide vistas (SOUND) is not very compelling
02:32 because of that empty sky. So if I was to come back here, one thing
02:35 I might try to do is get myself in a position to keep an eye on the weather
02:39 and when I see that the forecast is calling for a week of clouds, get myself
02:44 to death valley very quickly. It's easy for me to do living in San Francisco.
02:47 I can fly to Vegas and drive for a couple of hours then I'm here, not everyone has
02:51 that option. Okay, do you see it?
02:52 The light is changing, it's going away, I'm falling into shadow.
02:56 And all of this texture that was here just moments ago is gone.
03:00 It's still there, our eye sees it but it's not there photographically, I don't
03:06 have that beautiful contrast that I had before.
03:10 And so the moment has passed. We are done shooting in Badwater.
03:13 So if you look this way, you'll see that there's still light up on the mountains
03:19 behind us. And actually that's kind of pretty just
03:22 as a shot of documentation. Oh and what I'm getting right now is a
03:31 nice Jacobs ladder off of the peak there. Maybe I can get, it's real subtle.
03:37 And there's snow up there, which I didn't realize.
03:40 So that may appear like we're fishing or like it's a crapshoot.
03:49 Often, that's what it is. You look for the good light, you find the
03:52 compelling landscape and you hope that a subject is going to present itself.
03:56 You -- it's not all luck. You have to apply photographic skill.
03:59 You have to keep your eyes open. You gotta keep your compositional skills working.
04:02 But sometimes, the things don't just conspire in the perfect way.
04:06 That's why I keep coming back here, that's why you return to a location.
04:09 It's a really, really big version of working your shot.
04:12 I'm not just working the shot in the moment that I'm here, I'm working it at a
04:14 scale where I'm going all right, I'm coming back next month.
04:16 And you keep going. Still, I think I got a few good things,
04:19 and I just love this spot. That's another thing to remember - a big
04:22 part of photography is you get to be in these beautiful landscapes.
04:25
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2. Desert Roadtrip: Day Two
Exploring the plan for day two
00:01 It's day two. Boy, when I say it that way it really
00:04 sounds like I'm, I'm writing in my journal.
00:06 You know, day two, had to eat the cameraman or something like that.
00:10 It's not going that poorly, it's actually going great.
00:12 It's day two, we've gotten kind of a late start.
00:14 And we got kind of a late start because, well it was my fault actually, that we
00:18 got a late start. I, I went out on my own today onto the
00:23 Panamint dry lake bed. It's, it's really one of my favorite
00:25 places in the entire world. Not just here in Death Valley.
00:28 I wanted to get out there. Because we are doing this production, we
00:32 have to have a ranger accompany us, because this is a national park.
00:35 That's not how it is if you're just going to come here and shoot on your own,
00:39 unless you're doing a, a, a commercial production of some kind.
00:42 So because we are, we gotta have a ranger with us.
00:44 So the crew needed to wait and talk to the ranger that we have today.
00:48 I, aaaah; my ears are popping. I, didn't want to miss the morning light.
00:54 Yesterday, we missed two or three hours of really great light, so I thought I'd
00:57 head out onto the lake on my own, which I did.
01:00 And I got a lotta stuff that I really liked.
01:02 I was really just working with the textures on the lake bed, with the stones
01:05 that were lying around. I started to get a little uptight
01:10 somewhere along the way, because I felt like I just kept taking the same shot
01:13 over and over, at least compositionally. I was framing things exactly the same way.
01:17 I got in the car and was driving back, though, and was heading into the light
01:20 and started seeing some really different things.
01:22 This is like we discovered yesterday at the Devil's Golf Course.
01:26 Working into the light can be a, a really powerful form of, of lighting.
01:31 Out here you get interesting reflections and things on different planes.
01:36 Somethings were just lighting up, I, I really liked that.
01:38 So I got some stuff there that was different.
01:40 So, our idea now is to head back into Death Valley again over.
01:44 Panamint mountains, into Death Valley, to try and get to the dunes.
01:47 We've got permission to shoot there, and we want to get into the dunes, hopefully
01:53 be there in time for the good light. It's not a great distance, so along the
01:57 way I'm going to do some shooting, just see what I can find.
01:59 It's the middle of the day, so there may or may not be something.
02:03 But hopefully we can come up with a few things.
02:06 As we make our way first to lunch, and then onto the sand dunes.
02:10
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Taking a shot with haze and working it in post
00:01 As I've been saying, the middle of the day out here in the desert can be tricky.
00:05 If you've got a lot of ground to cover then you might just be driving for a long time.
00:09 Today we don't have a lot of ground to cover.
00:11 We just need to go over the pass and into Death Valley to set up for something we
00:14 want to do over there. But I want to shoot along the way.
00:17 The problem is the light's gone all flat. It's so different than in the morning.
00:20 In the morning, it sometimes just feels like you can't be moving fast enough.
00:25 Images are opening up before you so quickly.
00:28 That's definitely not happening now. It's, I, I've gotta dig and work a little
00:33 bit harder for my compositions out here when the light is like this.
00:37 There's a, a reason we come to the desert to shoot, one of them, and that is that
00:41 the light is so particular in its quality.
00:44 It's a very white bleaching, clean kind of light and that's because it's so dry.
00:50 There's just no moisture in the air. So I get this crystal clear view when I'm
00:55 looking at things nearby. It gives me contrast that I can't get in
00:58 a damper environment. It gives me color saturation.
01:01 It's just a really great light to work in.
01:04 But, here's whats weird about it, is that when I stop here to take a look at this
01:09 beautiful vista here, it's not all crystal clear and clean and white, it's
01:13 really hazy. And so I've got this contradiction going
01:17 on, when I'm shooting within a certain distance I get this light that's got this
01:20 clarity that I don't get anywhere else. And now, when I'm looking into the
01:24 distance, I've got all this haze to shoot through.
01:26 So, how can there be haze when the air is so dry?
01:28 Part of it is, bear in mind the scale we're looking at here.
01:31 I'm standing most of the way up the pass, the Panamint Mountains heading into Death Valley.
01:37 And I'm looking this way, I don't know if you can tell, but there's some
01:39 snow-capped mountains back there. One of those is Mount Whitney.
01:42 That's like 45 miles from here. The reason there's haze is I'm looking
01:46 through 45 miles of atmosphere. It doesn't matter how dry it is, there's
01:50 just a lot of air there, and that's creating some optical issues.
01:54 So, what do I do about that? You know, I'm, I'm coming over this pass,
02:00 I see this big vista, I want to take a picture of it.
02:03 You can't always say, well I've gotta come back when the light is good.
02:05 This is when I happen to be here, so I need to shoot it.
02:07 So what can I do? What is the problem that I'm facing here?
02:12 You can kind of take it apart if you just apply some of what you know about image editing.
02:16 Now I'm assuming here that you're comfortable with some basic tonal
02:19 adjustments in Photoshop. That you understand, or whatever image
02:22 editor you choose to use. That you know how to use a Histogram, you
02:24 know what I mean when I see black point or white point.
02:27 Ideally, you know what I mean when I say levels or curves adjustment.
02:30 So as I look there in the distance, I see first of all in the foreground I've got
02:35 good contrast, I've got really dark shadows and really nice bright highlights.
02:41 I can even go to that first row of hills over there and they still look pretty good.
02:45 But, about the time I start looking down at the lake bed, the dark shadows aren't
02:49 so dark anymore, and when I look at the mountains on the other side, not the snow
02:53 capped ones, but just the other side of the valley, the darkest shadows are
02:57 really not black at all. And maybe they don't need to be
02:59 completely black but they're, they're a really, really light gray.
03:02 In other words, that background part is low contrast.
03:06 An image with good contrast has black blacks and white whites.
03:09 I have lost my blacks. That's what that haze is cutting out.
03:13 So when I take a picture of this. And I'm going to just frame up a shot here.
03:17 It's the middle of the day, and this is nothing, this is not a spectacular shot,
03:21 but it's something I want to document. And the reason I want to document it is
03:25 I'm, I'm looking at Mount Whitney right now, the highest part in the continental US.
03:30 Yesterday I was at the lowest point. In fact, apparently there's some places
03:33 in the park where you can just turn left and right and see both at the same time,
03:36 which I think it very cool. So this is a thing worth documenting.
03:38 That I want to go home and show my friends.
03:40 Here's the image that I got, though, and sure enough those background parts are
03:45 really, really low contrast. That's great.
03:47 Having broken the problem down to simply one of contrast, and one of bad contrast
03:52 in one part of my image, I know how I can take care of this, and I'm going to do
03:56 that when I get back to my room. We're cheating a little bit here.
04:02 Using the special gearing in our minivan, we've traveled forward in time so that I
04:06 can show you what I'm want to do to fix the haze in this image.
04:10 So, back in my room, I've got the image loaded up in Photoshop here, and you can
04:14 see it really does look exactly like it was looking then.
04:18 I've got very low contrast back here. Let's take a look at the histogram, and
04:23 you can see that actually I've got pretty low contrast overall.
04:26 In general the darkest stuff is right in here, the lightest stuff is right in here.
04:32 All of the tones in my image are squished together, clustered into the middle of
04:36 the histogram. So, overall this can use a contrast
04:39 adjustment, but I'm going to need to do a little localized adjustment, to, try to
04:43 clear the haze out of the way. So I'm going to start out by making a
04:45 levels adjustment layer. And, I'm just going to bring my black
04:49 point up to here, which is improving the black throughout the image.
04:54 And what's that's done is, immediately popped up the contrast here.
04:57 It hasn't taken care of my haze though. Let me turn that off for you.
05:00 So that's before. That's after.
05:02 I'm going to stop right there with this. Because if I pull the black point any
05:07 farther, 2 things happen. I do get rid of the haze and I get better
05:11 blacks here. But I crush all the blacks down here.
05:14 So I'm going to leave this here, and now I'm going to make a second levels
05:18 adjustment layer. And my idea with this is I'm going to
05:22 build a mask to constrain it to only affect this area up here.
05:27 So I'm going to come in here like that. What I'm doing now is just paying
05:34 attention to this to the far cliffs. I'm not worried about the foreground.
05:38 So if this is going bad, that doesn't really matter.
05:40 I'm also ignoring what's happening to the sky.
05:43 So I'm going to set that about right there, and now I'm going to grab my
05:48 gradient tool and quickly create a gradient layer mask.
05:53 And I think I'll do it more like that, to ramp up and edit.
05:57 So now I've constrained this layer adjustment to only this little layer.
06:01 My sky needs a little bit of work so I'm going to quickly do that.
06:06 And then we're going to go back and look at that middle layer because it's still
06:09 not quite right. And sometimes you can't tell what the
06:12 proper settings should be until you get your layer mask in place.
06:15 So I'm just going to adjust the contrast of the sky a little bit, try and bring
06:20 out a little bit of extra contour in these clouds, and then I will ramp that
06:28 off with a layer mask. So, here's before, that's my original image.
06:34 Very hazy, lousy contrast in here, those distant cliffs look really distant.
06:41 With my layer masks on I get this, so I've cleared the haze out of the way but
06:46 I've kind of messed up the image in another way.
06:48 Couple of things have happened. First of all, these cliffs are now far
06:52 more contrasty than is believable. The fact is, we expect a certain amount
06:57 of atmospheric haze. It's one of the ways we measure distance.
07:00 Having it brought, in a sense, completely to the foreground in front of us is
07:03 making the image a little bit confusing. It's making the image look flat.
07:08 So I need to back off on contrast adjustment.
07:10 Before I do, I want you to notice something else.
07:13 The, cliffs over here are looking very blue.
07:15 They actually have a blue cast to them, and when I've adjusted my black point, I
07:20 have exaggerated that. So that's another reason that I need to
07:22 back off. I may need to actually even desaturate
07:25 the blues, from this adjustment. So, I'm going to click on my, middle
07:29 adjustment layer here, and just pull some of this back.
07:33 Maybe to about there. That's looking a little more believable
07:37 to me. I'm going to turn these off again so
07:40 that's my original image. That's my edited image.
07:43 So I still managed to clear away the haze but basically, I've not taken all the
07:47 haze out. I've left some there for two reasons.
07:49 One, because an image like this should have some haze in that part.
07:53 And two, I, I don't want the blue to be punched up so much.
07:56 It still looks maybe a little blue to me. I could pull that down.
08:00 I don't really, I'm not going to get too finicky about it on this monitor, because
08:04 I don't normally edit on this laptop. I don't know how accurate the monitor is,
08:07 I'm going to do some test prints, I'm going to go at this for real.
08:10 But I wanted to show you how it is possible to pull that haze out using
08:14 nothing more than a levels or curves adjustment to set the black point.
08:17 Don't get carried away with it, you don't want to take the haze out all the way.
08:20 A little bit needs to be there to give the viewer a queue for how much depth
08:24 there is. But it is a nice way of, getting usable
08:26 landscapes, out of that, that dead flat lighting part of day, where you gotta lot
08:32 of haze in your way.
08:33
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Shooting the sand dunes in changing light
00:01 A lot of times when you say "desert" to someone, what they picture are the
00:04 Lawrence of Arabia kind of big sand dunes off to the horizon kind of thing.
00:09 The fact is that actually doesn't happen that often.
00:11 It's difficult to find areas where you get sand dunes.
00:14 As I mentioned before, Death Valley has 4 different dune fields.
00:17 I'm sorry if I feel, if I look distracted.
00:19 It's just incredibly beautiful over there, right now.
00:21 Not like over here where it's incredibly beautiful.
00:24 Anyway, Death Valley has 4. Four different dune field, this is the
00:27 one near Stovepipe Wells. The reason this happens is you've got a
00:31 whole bunch of wind blowing sand off of the mountains and off of some of the dry
00:35 lake beds and things from that way, and you've got a whole bunch of wind coming
00:38 from that way. The wind in Death Valley because it's this.
00:40 Big valley is very predictable. And, and so the sand can pretty much only
00:45 get this far and then it just falls to the ground.
00:47 And it's been doing that for, ever, and so there are these huge dunes.
00:51 Now, we're not in the main dune field here near Stovepipe Wells and that's
00:57 because we're a commercial shoot. If you're a commercial shoot you actually
01:00 can not go into them. They're over there.
01:03 They're spectacular. They're very tall.
01:04 Honestly, it's -- I could stay there all day long, particularly when the weather's
01:09 nice, like this. If it was 128 degrees, I might change my mind.
01:11 It's, it's difficult to explain what it is about this environment.
01:15 It's incredibly quiet. It's these beautiful curves, this
01:18 incredible contrast these wonderful highlights and reflections that are
01:23 coming off of things. It's, it's just a really peaceful,
01:26 wonderful place to be. So we're in this kind of smaller offset
01:29 of it. We're not going to see some of the things
01:31 that I would do in a bigger dune field, but you're going to kind of see what the
01:37 issues are that I'm thinking about and how I'm choosing to approach this.
01:40 Now we've gotten lucky, the sun has come out.
01:43 What's great about the situation we're in right now is, we're getting the best of
01:46 both worlds. We're getting good, high contrasting light.
01:48 Look at all of the texture on the dunes. We're getting a difference between the
01:53 bright side of the dune and the dark side of the dune.
01:55 But we still have something interesting in the sky.
01:58 One of the things that's frustrating about coming out here when it's not
02:01 cloudy is, like we were facing in some other locations, there's just that big
02:05 empty blue Thing at the top of the frame that you never quite know what to do with.
02:09 So this is a really great situation to be in, we've got contrasting light and
02:13 something in the sky. Now, very often when you are in sand
02:17 dunes, what you're going for, and you can only get this in the morning or the
02:20 afternoon, is that harsh differential between the shaded side and the bright
02:24 side when you get that really strong seam running between them.
02:27 We're not going to have that in these dunes because they're.
02:30 Smaller but still I'm getting these cool changes in texture and I'm also getting
02:34 just going off into the distance just this wonderful rolling, undulating thing.
02:39 We climbed up on one. One of the great things about this field
02:41 we're in here is no one else has been here.
02:43 So there are not footprints around. I'm going to choose my path very
02:46 carefully because I don't want to spoil any dunes with my own footprints.
02:49 So I'm starting out by working this shot here.
02:51 I like this, it's like the spine of some animal going off to the hills out there.
02:56 And I've got a very clearly defined line along the top of the dune.
03:00 It's not a sharp cornis like, like some dunes would have.
03:05 It's kind of rolled, but still it's smooth on one side and very rippled on
03:09 the other. So, I'm trying a couple of different
03:12 things here. I am starting out by just taking that
03:17 strong line along the surface of the dune and playing with that going to the horizon.
03:22 (SOUND) I'm taking a fair amount of sky here.
03:25 Because the sky is actually interesting. And I'm trying to figure out do I want
03:31 that line just straight in the middle of the frame, (SOUND) going up to the horizon?
03:36 Do I want to play with making it more of a diagonal line which I can do by moving up.
03:41 Here so that it cuts across the frame. And I can play with how much it cuts
03:47 across the frame by moving back and forth.
03:50 I think I've done about as much as I can do from here so I'm going to move forward now.
03:54 The sand is nicely hard packed so it's easy to walk in.
04:05 Yeah and I, I think I'm liking this better.
04:07 I'm cutting out some of that big, just empty expanse of sand that I had.
04:11 Oh and this is completely different. Ooh, and I've dropped down a little bit
04:16 which is changing my perspective on the sky.
04:20 What I'm doing right now is being careful that there's no flare interfering with my shot.
04:25 Now there's something else to consider here.
04:27 Anytime that I have a nice sky, I want to possible consider switching over to high
04:34 dynamic range mode, shooting in HDR. Bracketed set of this scene.
04:38 It's going to allow me to pull a lot of detail out of the sky.
04:40 Sometimes it's a garish distracting amount of detail, but I'm going to risk
04:46 it anyway. This camera has an auto bracketing mode.
04:51 That works very well for HDR, I just press the button once and it
04:56 automatically shoots three shots bracketed one step apart.
05:01 Again, it's just great having these clouds.
05:02 I'm distracted by this little bush over here.
05:04 So, the things that I'm looking for, objects on the ground that I can build a
05:09 composition out of. I've got a lot of other stuff going on here.
05:12 I have actual mountains in the background giving down on the valley and putting the
05:16 soft shapes of the dunes against the mountains might be something.
05:19 And then I have all these just wonderful repeating patterns.
05:22 So got a fair amount of light and it's keep changing.
05:25 As the sun goes down lower a few things are going to happen.
05:28 These undulating patterns are going to get more distinct.
05:31 And the sand itself is going to pick up a whole lot of texture.
05:34 The grains of sand are actually going to start to look bigger.
05:37 So. I want to keep an eye out for all of that.
05:39 One thing I've learned, or been reminded of over the last few days we've already
05:43 talked about, is the difference of shooting in to the light and shooting
05:45 away from it. I don't want to get so fixated on one
05:48 direction that I ignore what the light might be doing behind me.
05:52 So, I'm going to try to move kind of quickly here.
05:54 Earlier, I shot this. I was playing with this cool triangular
06:01 shape, that dune and this bush. And as you can see here, I tried a few
06:06 different things. Now that the sun has come out, I've got
06:09 this harsh shadow, so I'm going to give up on that triangular thing.
06:12 I'm sure there's some name for it. And just work on the bush here, which is
06:16 getting a lot of really nice contrast on it.
06:19 And I think I can probably. Put that dune directly behind it.
06:26 (SOUND) Don't forget to move up and down because as you do, you dramatically
06:30 change relationship with the foreground to the background here.
06:34 Something else to just be ready for. If you're coming into sand dunes, you're
06:38 going to get sandy. It's going to get all over your clothes,
06:40 it's going to get in your shoes, it's going to get all over your gear.
06:43 none of that matters. What matter is that you get masterful photographs.
06:49 Anything else is just a waste of time. No pressure.
06:52 Yeah, it might screw up your camera, but that can be repaired.
06:57 You have to keep moving. You have to keep moving when you're
07:00 shooting anything. In an environment like this, you really
07:02 have to keep moving, because every time I turn change directions or move forward
07:06 and back. A new vista pops up, they're not always
07:09 perfectly composed. Why can't the world be more perfectly composed?
07:15 So I like that I'm getting just repetition of rolling dunes going out
07:20 there and this rugged landscape behind it.
07:22 I'm going to start with just a simple wide shot of that and see what I can Get.
07:32 I'm, as much as I'm having a strong emotional reaction to this space, I'm not
07:37 really sitting around going what does it mean to be a sand dune or what does it
07:41 make me feel or anything like that. I am simply working Basic, formal,
07:48 compositional ideas of geometry, simplicity, teying to make sure ther's a
07:54 subject and a background in my frame. There's not a, this is not a real
07:58 emotional kind of photography, other than the emotion that I'm really glad that I'm
08:03 here because it's pretty spectacular. (SOUND) One thing to be aware of is that
08:10 a lot of times, you might think, well I just always want that ability to grab
08:13 lots of details, so I'll just shoot HDR all the time.
08:16 Doesn't always work that way, you've got to shoot HDR when you are in a situation
08:20 with a lot of dynamic range. Earlier, when the sun was behind the
08:23 clouds, there was no reason to shoot HDR. Nothing was that.
08:27 totally or, or, there's not a tremendous brightness differential between one thing
08:32 or another. So HDR is not always a guarantee of being
08:35 able to pull a lot of detail. So this is what I'm just going to
08:38 continue to do for a while. Wander around here, trying to work as
08:42 quickly as possible, finding interesting texture, interesting line.
08:47 Again I'm, I'm just composing in a very formal way.
08:50 Trying to move quickly, trying to do all my basic exposure stuff.
08:55 I'm thinking about depth of field, I'm watching my aperture, I'm in aperture
08:57 priority mode, and I'm just going to see what I can find.
09:00
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Wrapping up the sand dune shots
00:01 I'm actually, supposed to be, talking to you guys right now.
00:04 We, we were allegedly shooting a movie, except that at the last minute I, I
00:07 spotted this thing. I just can't stop out here.
00:09 There's this cool, crusty sand that's sticking up out of the soft sand.
00:12 Anyway, that's none of your concern. I, the sun is going down very quickly.
00:16 I'm losing light. There's still just more and more all the time.
00:19 It's a really. Really spectacular place to shoot, and
00:22 just a wonderful place to be. As you've probably already noticed, I'm
00:26 not using my SLR. I'm using my mirrorless camera.
00:29 This is a Fuji XE1. Which I really like, but because it
00:33 delivers exceptional image quality. And I don't have to give up my
00:36 interchangeable lenses. It's got a great interface, but the
00:39 reason I'm carrying it with me now is pretty simple.
00:41 If you have ever walked along a beach, you know that walking through sand can be
00:45 really tiring, and here it's climbing up, and down sand, and it's a bit of a hike
00:50 to get out here in the first place. I wanted to go lightweight.
00:53 So instead of bringing my SLR, I brought the Fuji and four different lenses.
00:57 This whole arrangement weighs less than my SLR and two lenses.
01:01 So I don't feel like I'm giving up anything image quality wise or functionally.
01:06 But it's a lot easier on my shoulder. It's a little bit hard to work with
01:10 viewfinder wise because it's got an electronic viewfinder Instead of a nice,
01:13 bright optical viewfinder. But still, I'm glad that I won't be so
01:16 sore at the end of the day. There's some little mouse footprints or
01:19 something across here. They're really adorable.
01:20 Anyway like I said, it just, there's just more all the time.
01:24 If you find yourself in some sand dunes, and you want to shoot them, if I was to
01:29 sum up, I would offer the following advice.
01:32 First of all, as you saw I'm kind of overwhelmed here.
01:35 There's so much to shoot and some of it's macro details.
01:38 Some of it is, wow, look at that. There's this really cool big black cloud
01:42 up there. So some of it's this big huge landscape
01:45 view like this, that you just can't help but keep shooting, and shooting, and shooting.
01:50 Don't give over to that so much that you miss the fact that there are really
01:54 adorable little mouse footprints going along here.
01:56 You want to shoot the big and the small, and you don't want to get too locked up
01:59 in either. As we saw yesterday I want to really pay
02:03 attention to direction of light. I don't want to get so focused shooting
02:06 mouse footprints, or whatever it is over here, that I ignore the fact that
02:09 shooting into the light gives me something very different.
02:12 Something else that you don't encounter in a lot of regular shooting, that you do
02:16 frequently encounter in landscape shooting, and particularly in an
02:18 environment like this, is the layering issue that we looked at earlier.
02:23 I've got multiple lines of sand dunes. I've got those kind of badlandsy little
02:28 foot hills over there. I've got mountains.
02:29 I've got sky. The sky has layers of clouds.
02:32 I need to pay very, very close attention to the relationship between all those
02:37 different layers. And I need to manipulate that relationship.
02:40 And in almost every case the the way that I change that relationship is to move up
02:43 and down. If I move down I'm going to hide some
02:46 layers, if I stand up I'm going to typically reveal more.
02:49 It's really easy to overlook that part, particularly if you're worried about the
02:53 subject that's maybe in the foreground of your image.
02:55 So don't ignore your background and all the different layers of different types
02:58 of terrain that are in there. You need to pay attention to those and
03:01 manipulate them the way that you want to. There are not a lot of places like this.
03:05 There are not a lot of dune fields in the world to begin with, let alone any that
03:09 you can get access to. A lot of them are covered with tire
03:12 tracks, and footprints, and so on and so forth.
03:14 So it's a really great thing when you find an occasion like this.
03:17 This is not typical, everyday desert landscape shooting.
03:21 But if you can get yourself to Death Valley or another place with great sand
03:24 dunes, it's really, really worth the trip.
03:27 Wow! The sunset just kept going.
03:32 It kept going and going and going. it's finally gone.
03:35 We're here into full on dusk, the temperatures dropping amazingly quickly.
03:39 You know that it does that in the desert but still it's always surprising.
03:42 I finally got my camera put away. I just couldn't stop.
03:45 There just kept being more and more. And even after the sun was gone and the
03:49 foreground was dead, the sky was still amazing.
03:51 So, don't, don't short trip the light. Wait it all out, look for all of it.
03:58 It's, I was surprised at what all happened even after it was behind the mountains.
04:03 It's been an interesting day for me because I got up early and went out on
04:06 the lake bed and then finished out here in the dunes, and.
04:10 You know, I know this, and I know this. It's like, it's like working out.
04:12 It's like, you know, that well I should go to the gym.
04:14 I'll feel better afterwards. But you never do it.
04:17 I feel the same way sometimes about the getting up early thing and shooting in
04:19 the light. I don't like getting up early and, but
04:22 boy it really is. There's nothing like that early morning
04:25 light, and that late afternoon light. It's not just that it's pretty.
04:28 It's not just that it makes nice contrast.
04:30 It's that you see things that you just don't see at any other time of day.
04:35 Not just the play of light and shadow, but the shape of certain objects will
04:39 change depending on, or the appearance of it will change, depending on the light.
04:43 So it's been a good reminder for me that I can't cheat that, at least in terms of landscape.
04:48 You gotta get up early and use the light. You gotta stay out late and use the light.
04:52 It's really makes all the difference.
04:53
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3. Desert Roadtrip: Day Three
Planning out the third day
00:07 (SOUND). This is the bad news about landscape photography.
00:12 If you really are serious about it, you have to get up very, very early.
00:17 Some people may not think of this as very, very early, but, they're weird.
00:20 You gotta get up before sunrise, whoa, and we're about to miss our turn here.
00:24 You gotta get up very early to get the good light, so, it's about 6:30 right now.
00:32 Now, I know I'm a wimp and we are heading off to Panamint dry lake bed.
00:40 You can see that the sun is already rising, it's hit the other side of the valley.
00:43 And so we're going to watch that line come forward and eventually swallow us up
00:48 in what should be very, very pretty light.
00:51 there's not much preparation other than I grabbed my camera, and now, we've gotta
00:56 drive this pretty rutted-out road for about 20 minutes to get to the spot that
01:01 I want to go to. This is a case where I've been to this
01:04 spot before, so I know where we're going. If I hadn't been here before, what I
01:07 would want to do is try to, I probably would have noticed the lake bed and gone,
01:11 wow, I really want to get out there and do some shooting early.
01:13 And then, it's just about trying to figure out where the sun is going to be.
01:16 The sun rises in the east, sets in the west, this is the east side of the
01:19 valley, so I know I've got time to get over here.
01:21 I watched the sunset yesterday morning. I've also been watching the moon rise.
01:27 And so, from the moon rise, I can tell that, from the time that the moon
01:30 allegedly rose till the time I saw it come over the mountains was about 20 minutes.
01:35 So I checked that sunrise and basically added 20 minutes to it and kind of gauged
01:41 my departure time that way so I could leave as early as possible.
01:44 Nevertheless, it's still earlier than I'd like it to be.
01:47 But once the sun comes up, it's going to be very exciting and that really
01:50 energizes everything.
01:54
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Exploring the light in the dry lake bed
00:01 We're on the lake bed. We got here just in time.
00:03 The light is just coming up over there. It's fun because you can actually see the
00:08 line of the shadow just crossing across me.
00:11 So I had kind of hoped to shoot some before the light examples for you but
00:16 it's, the sun's coming up earlier today. Still, this is great.
00:20 We're just starting to see the contrast come out.
00:23 Shadows are starting to appear and get really long, textures starting to appear
00:28 on the ground. We're getting this beautiful warmth, I
00:31 mean warmth of light, so I think we're in for a good morning of shooting here.
00:39 So, out here and the lights great. But, boy, I've got a lot of landscape,
00:45 where do I start? So, this is a dry lake bed.
00:49 It's the flattest naturally occurring phenomenon in the world.
00:56 It's interesting, there's this hard packed mud stuff underneath, that can
01:00 have cool textures on it. The area we're in right now is covered
01:04 with sand. I've got these bushes and sticks and
01:07 rocks around. So, plus I got this big broad vista.
01:13 The moon is still up, which is really nice.
01:15 It's fun out here, we're getting to see the moon rise at night, and getting to
01:18 watch it set first thing in the morning. Tire tracks.
01:22 That wasn't really what I was hoping to find.
01:23 So, at the moment I'm thinking small. I'm, I'm not going for the big view so much.
01:32 It's hazy. I'll work on that a little bit later.
01:36 What's feeling unique to me out here are these textures that I'm seeing on the ground.
01:41 So it's really about just a lot of really formal composition kind of things, just
01:45 finding elements to compose with to build up a good foreground background relationship.
01:51 So I'm looking for a combination of interesting things on the ground but I'm
01:56 finding that I need to have them in an environment that's Kind of simple.
02:01 I don't want too much clutter in the background.
02:03 So I'm finding, I'm trying to find the right combination of things.
02:06 And it's a bit of a just a needle in a haystack thing.
02:08 The first tip I would give is you can walk around like this and look and think
02:14 you're seeing stuff, but as soon as you bring the camera up to your eye and get
02:17 that frame in to consideration, everything changes.
02:21 That's when you really start seeing, oh there's a relationship between this thing
02:24 and that thing that I didn't recognize before.
02:26 So don't just walk around, you have got to walk around and look through the camera.
02:32 Now, there might be something that catches your eye.
02:34 There's this one bush with no leaves on it amidst all these others.
02:38 Maybe that's an interesting relationship of some kind.
02:43 Or maybe not. So, I'll keep going.
02:45 There's a stick out there that's brightly lit up.
02:47 That could be interesting. I'm looking for, interesting light.
02:51 And by interesting light, I mean, plays of lights and shadow.
02:54 Plays of texture and detail. I'm looking for interesting interplay of
02:59 geometric things. And to try and help me see them, I'm kind
03:03 of just constantly picking up my camera and looking through it to see what the
03:07 frame reveals to me about relationships. Okay.
03:14 So this catches my eye. I've got the bush right in the middle of
03:17 this wash here. And so I've got potentially some
03:22 interesting geometrical stuff that's right in the center and the edges of the
03:25 wash make for nice receding parallel lines that kind of curve away, in the
03:30 distance I've got a mountain and cloud. That's just what I notice as I'm walking around.
03:34 That's a place where I might stop and go, oh, maybe there's potential here.
03:37 The thing is when you've got just all of this stuff around you, you're looking for
03:42 Anything that you can try to hang a shot on.
03:45 otherwise you have to walk around doing this all the time.
03:47 So, I'm, I'm looking for these moments but then I stop and frame up a shot.
03:53 And okay, as far as a wide vista shot, that's at least got some geometric
03:57 elements in it. That help control the viewers eye.
04:00 Don't forget to try different things so there was a landscape shot here's a
04:05 portrait shot maybe not so interesting I'm shooting the deep depth of field here
04:09 I'm just staying on F11. Because I'm figuring that on these shots,
04:14 I'm going to want everything to be in focus.
04:16 This bush is a lot of little fine detail, up against a really rocky background,
04:22 that right now has tremendous texture, because of this great light that we've got.
04:26 So the bush is getting lost a little bit. I'm not sure that it is a really strong.
04:29 Anchoring compositional element. Still, as far as trying to shoot some
04:35 wide stuff, I do like just having this stuff in the foreground to hold the
04:40 viewer's eye and lead them out there to the mountains.
04:44 So this is a chance where, instead. Oh look, there's the moon up there.
04:47 this is a chance where, instead of. Building a nice little still-life out of
04:51 stuff nearby. I'm building a big shot, which I said I
04:55 was going to do later, now I've just stumbled in to one.
04:57 I'm building a wider vista, but by using the elements on the ground to help keep
05:01 the composition under control. I'm going to go check out this branch
05:09 over here. So I've got this piece of burned wood here.
05:14 It's, it's small but it's really picking up the light nice.
05:17 It's got some nice texture on it. I have no idea if there's anything to be
05:21 done with it. The other thing that I've got working for
05:23 me here is now I've got the island in the background.
05:27 Which, really works for me as a shape because it is so symmetrical and it has
05:31 this beautiful cone right in the middle of it.
05:37 so, just a very simple composition of sticking that branch in the foreground
05:43 (SOUND) and the island thing in the background gives me this.
05:47 Which is kind of nice. I am focusing actually on the ground
05:51 cause its critical that the branch be in focus.
05:54 There's a good chance that the island is not going to be in focus.
05:59 But it's so far in the background, there's not a lot of fine detail on it to
06:03 be seen away at the size that it's going to be in the final image.
06:06 So I don't think that I have to worry about it too much.
06:09 I'm also thinking that I don't need my entire frame here.
06:13 Take a look at this. (SOUND) Now I framed it like this
06:17 because, I like the top of the frame composed that way.
06:20 I like where is the branch is. I don't need all of that stuff at the
06:23 bottom of the frame, so I'm just expecting that I'll crop that out.
06:27 I could also do something more like this (SOUND), and crop the top and the bottom,
06:33 which might be a better idea, because the center of the lens probably has better
06:37 sharpness than the edges of the lens so trying to compose within the center might
06:40 be a better idea. So I'm just going to sit here and for a
06:45 moment and see what else I can do with this branch.
06:47 Set this other lens down so that I can move a little better.
06:53 So I can think about the branch in relationship to other things in the landscape.
06:58 Oh, wow, when I get down here I get the branch as kind of big landscape feature
07:04 and the island as big landscape feature. Now I know there is no way that I've got
07:09 enough depth of field for that. But it's a completely still day today.
07:14 Nothing is blowing around. So I'm going to try bracketing my focus a
07:19 little bit with the idea that I can merge these images later.
07:22 To get deeper depth of field. So the way that works is, I'm going to
07:25 frame my shot a little bit wider than I need.
07:29 I'm going to focus on the branch. All right.
07:34 There we go. Focus on the branch and take a shot.
07:37 Now holding my camera in the same place, I'm going to manually, refocus, out to
07:43 the middle of the image and take a shot. And then I'm going to manually focus on
07:48 the island, and take another shot. In my Image Editor, I can combine these
07:52 into a single image with really deep focus.
07:55 This is something called focus stacking. It's normally what you do to get deeper
07:59 depth of field in a macro shot. It's a difficult technique to employ in
08:03 landscape shooting because the landscape can change between those shots
08:06 particularly if it's a windy day. We don't have that much out here to blow
08:11 around, and we don't have any wind so I can actually do some very simple focus
08:16 stacking out here to get myself deeper depth of field.
08:18 That's looking pretty good, I think I've done everything I can with the burned out
08:27 branch here. It is some nice texture, if I had a macro
08:30 lens with me. I might want to do some macro shots.
08:34 but I'd rather use this kind of light for landscape shooting.
08:39 Because that kind of macro work is something you can do anywhere.
08:42 I could always get some burned wood at home, and set it out, and do macro shots
08:46 at home. So I'm going to keep moving.
08:48
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Working the light in the dry lake bed
00:01 It's a, it's a strange combination here, in Panamint Valley, and in Death Valley.
00:05 There's expanse. There is scale.
00:07 I've got just this big, empty, flat thing around me, and it feels really good for
00:13 some reason. And it's strange, because I grew up in Oklahoma.
00:16 I'm used to flat ground, and sky that goes on forever.
00:20 And yet something about this, I just feel really comfortable.
00:23 I think it's partly that I've got all this space, but it's bounded.
00:27 I have these wonderful mountains around me, I'm in this kind of cozy little,
00:31 gigantic howling wilderness. There's a great scene in Lawrence of
00:35 Arabia where Lawrence comes out of the desert and some reporter asks him, why do
00:40 you like the desert so much Lawrence. And you know it's Peter O'Toole, and he's
00:43 got those piercing blue eyes and, and he looks right at the guy and he says, it's clean.
00:48 And I know what he means, it's, everything's bleached out out here, and
00:52 the dryness, it's really hot but you never actually feel like you're sweating,
00:56 because your sweat just evaporates before you even know you have it.
00:58 There's just this clean, stark, simple thing out here.
01:02 All right. So if that's what I'm really feeling out
01:05 here, how can I get that? How do you take a picture of that?
01:08 And I, I need to stick with some of my formal compositional stuff here.
01:15 I need a foreground and a background, the viewer's eye has to know what to do.
01:18 So I've been doing a lot of, as you've seen I've been doing a lot of this kind
01:22 of thing, which is a nice enough formal composition.
01:24 But what I'm getting at here is the scale and this vastness I, a wide-angle lens
01:30 is, is your impulse in an environment like this.
01:34 You might go wow look at all that stuff, here I better go as wide as possible and
01:39 take a picture of it. And I get this and, my eye doesn't really
01:42 know what to do there. So I want to combine these things.
01:45 There's a sense of scale here that I want, which is leading me to think.
01:48 I need to capture wider, but, I've still gotta keep my formal compositional stuff going.
01:54 I've still got to make sure that the viewer's eye knows what to do.
01:58 And one of the nice things about some of the, these big plains and shapes and
02:04 textures out here is they do give kind of compositional containers to work with.
02:11 I'm going to go really exaggerated here. I've got my 16 to 35 on, and I'm going to
02:20 get down here and go really, really ultra wide, but still maintaining some sense of
02:27 foreground background relationship. So something like this.
02:30 Now, this is not actually what the scene looks like to my eye.
02:36 This photo is creating a kind of gross exaggeration of what I am actually seeing.
02:42 What I'm actually seeing is not that much distance from me to the island.
02:46 This image though is showing a tremendous stretching It's showing a tremendous
02:51 expansion of space and a much bigger sky than my eye sees.
02:55 But I think this is a case where maybe that approach can kind of work, and I'm
02:59 going to shoot this some more and see what I come up with.
03:02 There's an idea that you know when you're writing a play or a book or something,
03:06 you have to take every day life and blow it up larger.
03:08 You have to blow it up into drama. Painters get to do that inherently
03:12 because they get add only the lines they want, they can decide where those lines go.
03:17 As photographers it's very difficult because we're, we're dealing with a very
03:22 Xerox copy of the world. So when I can exaggerate, when I can try
03:27 to get the reality blown up a little bit into a more dramatic space.
03:31 Maybe that's a way of approaching the possibility of representing the emotional
03:35 state that I'm having here. So, I feel like good photos come from two places.
03:40 They come from that formal composition work, and they come from trying to
03:44 identify what it is for you that strikes you about a scene.
03:49 And then taking that formal compositional stuff and your technical understanding,
03:53 and trying to understand how to use that vocabulary to express that thing that
03:56 you've identified that you're feeling. This is a, a good way to try to explore
04:01 it by thinking about taking the literal thing that's there and trying to make it
04:05 more dramatic. As I do that I will hopefully come up
04:10 with some good pictures and hopefully I'll also come up with a better
04:12 understanding of what it is that I'm feeling while I'm out here.
04:16 Right now, I'm about to forget a lens, so I'm going to go back and get it.
04:21
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What to do when the good light is gone
00:03 (SOUND). Alright.
00:04 I shot, I shot some more, out on the lake.
00:07 We're, we're getting into the last of the light.
00:09 So this is a lot like shooting in the late afternoon.
00:13 It's now changing very quickly. But it's a little bit harder to tell that
00:16 it's changing very quickly because it's not changing into dark, it's just
00:19 changing into, flat Low contrast. So I went to get back on the road heading
00:26 back out because as I drive this way, I'm driving into the sun.
00:31 And I think I'm going to start to see some very different things.
00:34 I'm going to get a very different perspective on the whole area, very
00:38 different from what I saw coming in. So, this is really just like what I've
00:42 been saying about when your out walking around, you got to be sure your keeping
00:44 track of light in all directions. I'm hoping that as we drive into the sun,
00:48 I'm going to see some things light up in interesting ways.
00:54 So, I'm just going to drive along here, I'm keeping my eyes peeled.
00:57 I'm trying not to roll the car, but more importantly, I'm trying to find some good shots.
01:03 (NOISE) I don't know what this is. I'm not convinced it's a naturally
01:11 occurring phenomenon. But it's really different and interesting
01:13 and starting to get this cool, these striations on the mountain.
01:18 So I'm going to see what, what I can do here.
01:21 (NOISE) The appeal of something like this is it's converging lines, so that's just
01:32 immediately something that can focus the viewer's attention.
01:35 I like that it's pointing (SOUND) right to that white stripe on the mountains.
01:40 I'm just not sure how much I need here. I like these two little rocks in the
01:44 foreground, so (SOUND) I'll shoot it with that.
01:46 But it might be that (SOUND) that's a better shot.
01:49 It's hazy. I'm going to be able to, of course, take
01:54 that out with a black point adjustment. I don't think there's much else here, so
01:57 I'm going to keep going while the light's still good.
02:04
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Exploring the vistas for a more dramatic shot
00:01 One of the things you can do with the middle part of the day, when there's no
00:04 light is nap and that's what I've been doing and it was a really good idea.
00:08 It makes the getting up for sunrise easier to tolerate.
00:12 Also, it got really really windy, that wind that you saw out on the lake got worse.
00:18 so much worse that it's actually difficult to be outside shooting.
00:22 That's something you need to think about if you're going to come to Death Valley.
00:26 It can be prohibitively windy here. Between the sand blowing around that you
00:31 don't want to get in your camera and just the fact that it's hard to stand upright.
00:35 and just the general discomfort in being in that kind of wind.
00:38 It's loud and it just kind of pounds on you.
00:40 That can go on for days here. So, if you're only going to come here for
00:44 3 or 4 days, especially in the spring, you need to be prepared for the fact that
00:48 you might get blown out. It might be too windy to really shoot here.
00:52 So you might have to think about a backup plan.
00:55 Now that's not just Death Valley Death Valley opens up into the southern part of
00:59 the Mojave. So if you were thinking, well, if Death
01:01 Valley is too windy I'll just go down to, say, the Mojave preserve that's down there.
01:06 Nah, it's all going to be windy. So you might want to think about going
01:10 into the Sierras, or going to Mount Whitney, or something like that.
01:15 Just know that it can be a very difficult thing to deal with here.
01:18 And if you're only coming for a short time, it is possible that it could be
01:20 windy the whole time. Or, it can be like what we've mostly had,
01:23 which is beautiful weather. It has calmed down, now.
01:26 We got real lucky. So, I'm trying to figure out what to do
01:30 with the afternoon light. And I've been thinking that, while I have
01:37 taken a few, kind of broader, vista shots, mostly I've been focusing on
01:41 small, nearby things. I have used the background some, but I
01:45 haven't done the big, grand view, that you sometimes really think of as
01:49 landscape photography. So I think I'd like to go do some of
01:51 that, and talk through some of what I'm thinking about when I'm shooting that
01:54 kind of thing. Not far from here, just back up the road,
01:57 there are a couple of really big vista points that let us see the entire valley.
02:00 So I'm thinking we're going to go up there and do some shooting.
02:04 Now, just because it has calmed down down here, I don't know what it's going to be
02:08 like up at 4,000, 5,000 feet where we're going to be going.
02:10 So I've put on another layer. It's a very wrinkly layer.
02:14 But that's another great thing about being in the desert.
02:16 No one's going to see me, so I don't care.
02:19 So I'm preparing for a little bit colder weather, thinking that probably we'll
02:23 just stay there until the sun goes down and see what we can shoot.
02:26 It's not far, I'm going to take my, I'm not going to take my Fuji this time, I'm
02:30 going to take my SLR rig and see what I can find.
02:33
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Composing the vista shot
00:01 I said we were coming up here to shoot big vistas.
00:03 And I'm going to do that. But we got up here.
00:06 It, it was closer than I remembered. So we got up here with good light and a
00:10 lot of time to spare. So I decided there was no reason not to
00:14 walk around and shoot some other stuff. And when I got up on top of the ridge
00:17 here, there's all this lava flow and, in the low light it looked beautiful when
00:23 you looked into the sun. The flat planes of the rocks really light
00:27 up in this really nice way. So that's what I'm doing here, walking
00:30 around shooting. And, mostly what I was playing with was
00:35 just trying to find something to do with those beautiful black rocks.
00:38 Sometimes it was composing them against the landscape in the background.
00:43 Sometimes it was trying to compose them against these little white bushes.
00:47 There was there were these perfectly white branchy things that looked really
00:51 nice against the black, or at least I thought they should.
00:53 I, I couldn't really figure that one out. Some people ask me about the fact that I
00:58 shoot with my sunglasses on, and. Yes, I do take a hit to contrast that way.
01:05 Actually I get more contrast with my sunglasses on because they're polarized.
01:08 The thing is, I'm prone to migraines, and light is a trigger for me so.
01:12 It's better for me to have some inaccurate contrast perception (LAUGH),
01:16 rather than no perception at all, which is what I'll get if a migraine comes on.
01:19 So, yeah I shoot with my sunglasses on for that reason.
01:23 I actually like it now, I've learned to understand how to translate what I seen
01:27 through the sunglasses into a final image.
01:30 And they're kind of an interesting pre-visualization tool, because they do
01:33 give me a dramatic increase in contrast. And so a lot of times I'll look at the
01:38 images straight out of the camera and go, "Well, that's kind of boring." But when I
01:41 go in and start playing with the contrast and get it back more to like what I was
01:44 seeing through my sunglasses, then something really happens.
01:48 So It's nice in this instance to have the luxury of enough light to really play around.
01:53 I feel like I've got a little more afternoon light than normal, because I'm
01:55 up higher. It's not setting behind a mountain range.
01:58 So I'm a little more relaxed today than I was yesterday.
02:01 So, I'm probably going to keep shooting around here a little more, and then go to
02:04 a couple of the big vistas. I did quickly shoot two, though.
02:08 and before I get to my methodology here, I just want to show you the difference
02:13 between, I keep talking about how having empty skies Is a little bit disappointing.
02:18 And here's why. Here's a shot today that I took today.
02:21 Looking here from this look out. It's nice enough.
02:24 Here's the same shot, I shot a couple of years ago when the sky was really dramatic.
02:27 And you can really see the difference when there's something in the sky.
02:31 It not only, fills that upper half of the frame, but it gives you elements to
02:33 compose with. This, cloud over here on the right side,
02:36 I was just treating that as another geographic element that I could use to
02:39 border my image. Here's another shot.
02:41 here's this lookout point as I shot it today.
02:43 It's certainly very dramatic. I like having the big view.
02:46 But look at what happens, if you're lucky enough to get here on a day when there's
02:50 a big dramatic sky. Much more compelling image to me, much
02:56 more atmospheric. So ideally you want to, if, if everything
03:00 works out you come to Death Valley and you get some of both.
03:02 Or you come to the desert, you come to any landscape and you get some of both.
03:06 You get some nice clear days where you get good sharp contrast and nice deep shadows.
03:10 And then you get other days with some stuff in the sky.
03:13 It has turned out to be insanely windy here up.
03:17 It's, it's almost uncomfortably windy and it's a lot colder.
03:19 We've had a big elevation gain, so I'm glad I brought an extra layer
03:23 particularly since I'm laying around in the dirt.
03:25 However, there's still a lot of time left and so I'm going to get back to shooting.
03:30 One thing that I'm liking that's happening Is, I'm, we are having some
03:34 good luck here with the clouds today, we do have some clouds in the sky.
03:36 And, as the sun is getting lower the bottom side of them is darkening, so I'm
03:40 glad I waited because they weren't dark like that before and it makes them a lot
03:45 more interesting. In post production, I want to be careful
03:47 about my contrast adjustments. I never want any bottom part of the sky
03:51 to go to pure black. In fact when you get out here and get the
03:54 chance to see skies like this, take note of how dark the darkness part goes.
03:58 Because you never want to edit a cloud. Past that, because it really doesn't look real.
04:02 So I'm going to get back out there. The wind's kind of exhausting, it just
04:06 pounds at you all the time, and it's really noisy.
04:09 So it's nice to take a little break here in this little shelter.
04:11 I'm going to get out there. I don't know how much light is left, so I
04:14 feel like I need to keep moving.
04:19
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Evaluating the vista shot
00:01 On the one hand it seems like coming to a beautiful spot like this and getting a
00:05 good picture should be very easy. Because when I step out of the car here,
00:08 it's fantastic, it's, it's spectacular and it's really pretty.
00:12 But it's actually a difficult thing to shoot because when you got all of this,
00:16 where do you start? You can't fit it all into your frame.
00:19 So you've got to pick and choose, and when you do fit it into your frame,
00:23 you've got to ascribe some order to it so that the viewer knows what to do.
00:28 Now, I've been saying throughout this course, and you here me talk about it ad
00:33 nauseum in the composition course and some other places.
00:35 About how you need a subject and you need a background.
00:38 That's not so much the case when you're shooting a vista because your background
00:43 is your subject. Your background is your foreground,.your
00:45 foreground is your background. It gets very philosophical.
00:46 So, the, I don't have necessarily the option of having a good, strong,
00:53 foreground element to serve as an anchor for the viewers eye.
00:56 Instead, what I need to do, is try to find things within the scene that I can
01:01 use compositionally in a different way. And what I tend to think of it as, as.
01:05 I tend to think of it as bordering the scene somehow.
01:08 I still need to work on trying to control the viewers eye and lead it in to the
01:13 land scape. So, I set out to shoot a couple of
01:16 different things from here, just as I was wondering around.
01:19 And I took two different approaches, sometimes I shot panoramas that I will
01:22 stitch together, because I couldn't get the full range that I wanted.
01:26 And at other times I was able to get things in single shots.
01:29 So here's a single shot of this scene, what's nice about this is I've got that
01:33 big circular drive thing out there to form a boundary on the right side of the image.
01:38 I was looking for something on the left side, and thought, well, those shadows on
01:41 the hills. When I zoomed out enough to frame the
01:44 shot that way, I was very, very wide. So, now the landscape itself, the
01:49 background details have gone very, very small.
01:51 So, I didn't think that was the best idea.
01:53 Instead, I zoomed in and shot a panorama. So that's one approach.
01:58 I'm bounding the scene on either side. The thing is this image actually turns
02:03 into when it's all stitched together, more of what I've been kind of doing all
02:07 day, which is having a good, strong element in the foreground.
02:09 In this case, it is that driveway. So I walked out to the end of the drive,
02:12 to try and just work the landscape by itself.
02:14 And I did the same thing. I started by shooting a single shot, to
02:19 try to define what I was going to use compositionally for my frame.
02:22 And I'm sticking with those clouds on the left, or rather the shadow of the clouds
02:26 on the left, and the actual clouds in the sky on the right.
02:30 Those are right over Telescope Peak there.
02:34 So your eye's probably a little bit lost in this image, because I've got all this
02:37 exra stuff in the foreground. While I was shooting it, I was imagining
02:40 that I would crop it to a very wide and short frame.
02:45 And, again, I'm back to that problem of because I had to go so wide, the details
02:49 in the distance are very small. So, I then went top trying a panorama,
02:54 using those same elements to bound my scene.
02:56 So here's the leftmost shot with the clouds, and I pan to the right to get
03:01 Telescope Peak with it's kind of little Mount Doom-like halo of clouds around it.
03:05 And, because I'm zoomed in, those are a little big bigger.
03:09 There are other things in the landscape, you know, sometimes, more isn't more.
03:13 There are, there are segments on it that I could take.
03:16 There are little vignettes on it that I can take.
03:18 Looking across the valley, and I can still see it right now, there's this
03:23 little area of really rough looking, like, South Dakota Badlands, like, little
03:28 foothills next to the. Panament mountains themselves, with
03:32 telescope peak. And, at the time I was shooting, there
03:34 was a very lovely cloud right on top of them.
03:36 So I took some single shots of that, trying to find a balance between just the
03:41 lower half of the frame and the upper half of the frame.
03:43 So I've got the clouds holding up the top half, and I've got a lot of interesting
03:46 things in the bottom. I've got that texture on the left, I've
03:49 got Telescope Peak with its clouds on the right.
03:51 I feel like those three elements together worked to kind of hold the frame together
03:56 and create a balanced image. I turned around, and looked into the
04:00 distance and saw this. Now you may go ooh, what.
04:05 yeah, it's not much of an image right now.
04:07 What caught my eye was in the distance, those mountains way in the distance with
04:13 the little clouds above them. What's killing this image is that bright
04:17 bit in the foreground, a really bright light like that is a total eye magnet, it
04:21 serves no purpose, I don't need it. So I cut in tighter and cropped this.
04:27 Look at the difference again, your eye is much more contained in the scene.
04:30 I played a little bit with experimenting with those mountains on the side of the
04:35 frame thinking that I've got these two wonderful slanted lines right there on
04:40 the horizon created by these two different slopes on either side.
04:44 That might be a really good way of containing the eye.
04:47 I tried a few different things. I worked my shot, basically.
04:50 Now, in a big vista thing like this, working your shot obviously doesn't mean
04:54 moving around the subject, that would mean covering hundreds of miles.
04:56 Working the shot typically means more cropping in different ways, either
05:01 through changes in camera position or changes in focal length.
05:05 Sometimes, it does make a difference to take some steps left or right to
05:10 rearrange the relationships of shapes within the scene.
05:13 But that's, that's working the shot. I am here not just to take pictures.
05:17 I just like being in Death Valley. And I saw something that I just simply
05:21 wanted to document which was this. This is a simple panorama.
05:25 Those are the sand dunes that we saw earlier this morning.
05:27 And as I pan across, you can also see the dry lake bed we were standing on.
05:31 When we were standing out there I pointed out that they didn't look that far away.
05:34 Here in profile they look tremendously far away.
05:37 I'm not thinking at all about composition in this shot, I'm thinking simply about
05:40 getting the elements in the frame that I want.
05:42 There's nothing wrong with that, I'm not going to frame this picture and hang it
05:45 on my wall but I'm glad to have a documentation of that thing that I saw
05:49 with this incredible wind, the sky is changing very quickly.
05:53 The, we don't have a tremendous amount of cloud cover but what we do have is moving
05:57 through quickly. It's breaking up.
05:59 It's shattering apart. So I then looked back around and
06:01 Telescope Peak had changed again. I tried another take on that composition
06:06 that I had earlier, because now the clouds looked different.
06:09 Looking at this now, I'm kind of surprised I took this shot.
06:11 It really doesn't do anything for me. I liked the earlier cloud better, and I
06:15 think that's interesting, it shows how much the actual shape of the cloud makes
06:19 a difference in the composition. I don't feel like this one works that
06:21 well, the other one which had a more solid oval cloud worked much better.
06:26 Then I simply looked up in the sky and saw some nice clouds.
06:31 Sometimes the sky itself is a vista. So, I grabbed some of those.
06:35 That's a very simple composition, nothing really to talk about there.
06:38 I did shoot it HDR though, because I thought, well these clouds might be
06:41 something that I want to put a little more fine texture into, and HDR is
06:45 going to let me do that. For the most part I have not been
06:47 shooting HDR here, because of the haze. It is an inherently low dynamic range
06:53 situation because the haze is cutting out so much contrast so there's been no
06:56 reason to do it. And the clouds that have been here I feel
06:59 like any change I want I can mostly get just through a contrast adjustment.
07:03 I should mention that earlier when I was shooting up there on the black rocks, the
07:06 really high contrast situation, I was not shooting HDR there, either.
07:10 Even though there was a tremendous dynamic range in that scene, what was
07:13 attracting me to it was the darkness of the rocks versus the bright faces that
07:18 were being highlighted. I didn't want any more detail in those
07:20 shadows, so I didn't do HDR in there. So I feel like I've got some good stuff.
07:25 It's going to need a little work. The panoramas have to be stitched, the
07:27 haze has to be removed, and some other things that need to be done.
07:30 And even as I'm sitting here the clouds are changing again.
07:33 I want to go back and reshoot some of these things.
07:34 So, when you're out shooting these big vista things, keep in mind that though
07:40 you don't necessarily have to find a strong subject because the vista itself
07:45 is your subject, you do still have to think about controlling the viewer's eye.
07:48 And you will do that by finding elements within the scene.
07:52 Maybe plays of light and shadow, maybe simple geometric shapes, something like that.
07:56 Here, I was using the slopes of the mountains or I was using the shadow of a
07:59 cloud, or a cloud itself. You still need to work to contain their
08:02 eye so it doesn't fall off the edge of the frame.
08:05 You'll also need to think about the size of the objects in your frame.
08:08 Either you're going to be shooting very wide and making those objects very small,
08:10 or your going to be trying to shoot more telescopically and stitch things together panoramically.
08:16 So it's a weird thing to think about, I never knew you could maybe freeze to
08:20 death in Death Valley, but this wind is making it very cold.
08:23 The light is leaving. I think I'm ready to get out of here,
08:26 it's been a good day shooting.
08:27
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4. Wrapping Up the Trip
Understanding the pace of a place
00:01 It's morning of the last day and I've just been packing up to leave.
00:05 In packing up I'm really feeling how much dust and grit there is on all my gear.
00:12 There's no way around that out here. Even if you are not camping, particularly
00:16 when it's windy like this, there's just so much stuff flying around shooting in
00:20 sand dunes, everything is going to get sandy.
00:21 It's very easy to get uptight about that and to a degree there's a good reason to
00:26 get uptight about it. I'm noticing that the zoom ring on one of
00:28 my lenses is grinding. I actually just had another lens that I
00:32 didn't bring with me because it was broken and I had to send it in to Canada
00:36 and they sent back saying well your zoom ring is grinding and we're going to have
00:39 to clean that and the whole thing is going to cost $400.
00:41 So sand and, and grit can be a problem. you can try to minimize it by making sure
00:48 that you keep your gear in a nice tight bag anytime you're not using it.
00:52 You can think about trying to not do la-, lens changes in the middle of a dune field.
00:59 That kind of thing. Honestly, for the most part I always feel
01:02 like I want the shots I want. I'm, I'm not going to worry about the gear.
01:05 I can always try to clean it and get it fixed later.
01:08 And you don't have to have your gear cleaned by your camera manufacturer,
01:11 there are other places that can do it for less money.
01:13 But just be aware of that, this is a pretty brutal environment on gear because
01:17 of the dust and sand that's flying around.
01:20 I might do a little more shooting on the way out.
01:22 As it is, as I, as I sit here looking across the dry lake bed where we were
01:29 shooting, I'm a little frustrated to be leaving right now, partly because it's
01:34 such a nice place to be but also because I can feel a change has happened over the
01:38 last coupla days. When you come into a wilderness area It
01:42 takes awhile to slow down into the pace of the place that you're in.
01:47 And after a few days of getting settled and just slowing down to the speed of the
01:54 desert, you start seeing things that you don't see when you first get to the location.
01:58 Now some of this, of course, as with any type of shooting, you get into a rhythm.
02:02 And once you're in that groove, it's nice to stay in it.
02:04 But this is something extra. This is something about getting used to
02:07 the rhythms of the day here. Getting used to the wind at sunset.
02:11 Getting used to the way the light moves. And getting that modern world pace and
02:16 sensibility and expectation out of my head.
02:19 And going, yeah, this is where I am. Oh, hey, look the birds are coming in
02:23 again or the wind is moving this way or so on and so forth.
02:26 Your eyes open up in a very different way.
02:28 Don't think that you can come to a place as spectacular as this and shoot it in an afternoon.
02:34 That may seem obvious but, even in three or four days you're kind of just getting started.
02:39 And you can say well I can just come back.
02:42 Well but when you just come back, which is a good idea you'll still going to need
02:45 that slow down time again. If you can manage it.
02:48 You want to get into a landscape and you want to sit with it for quite a while.
02:52 You want to give yourself time to slow down and tune in to the pace of your
02:57 surroundings so that your eyes can open up to this new level.
03:00 I feel like mine are just starting to do that and we have to leave.
03:03 That's okay. You work with what you can.
03:05 I feel like we got some good stuff. I'm interested to take a look at it.
03:10
Collapse this transcript
Wrapping up the trip
00:01 We have slowly, started our return to civilization.
00:03 We drove out of Death Valley, yesterday. Rather than, going all the way home, we
00:08 decided, we got a little extra time. Let's, go explore some of the surrounding region.
00:13 Maybe we'll find some stuff to shoot along the way.
00:14 We came into the southern part of the Sierras, to Lake Isabella.
00:18 Found a place to stay, it was nice. I got the chance to go through some
00:21 images and just quickly pull a few selects and do some edits on them so that
00:26 you can see, you've seen in a lot of cases the image that I shot as I shot it.
00:31 I want you to see where I ended up and maybe get a little idea of why I've
00:35 chosen these. Also it's just a good idea to figure out
00:38 what I might want to do differently Next time, what went well this time.
00:41 We of course started out the first place I shot was at a railroad station in Mojave.
00:47 You know, railroad tracks are such a kind of cheap and easy photographic subject.
00:51 You just, they're such strong lines, you've, kind of have built in nice composition.
00:55 It's hard to go wrong with them. just simple, straight diagonal line stuff.
00:58 I also tried just some still-lifey kind of stuff around the tracks, seeing what I
01:02 could find. We stopped at Owen's Lake as the sun was setting.
01:05 Got some really beautiful color in the sky.
01:06 I don't know much about, this is not my computer.
01:09 I don't know much about how to read this screen.
01:11 I don't really know how it's adjusted. Laptop screens are always a little
01:14 difficult to work with. I think there's probably some more color
01:16 saturation to bring out in here. Not so much that it becomes garish
01:20 looking, but there's probably some more pink to add in there.
01:23 And there's some sharpening issues and some things that I need to deal with but
01:26 I, I like this shot. Our first actual day of shooting in Death
01:30 Valley, was driving south in Panamint Valley.
01:33 This is where we pulled over by the side of the road because I wanted to take that
01:36 shot of the road. But before then I actually just worked
01:38 with some of the bushes in the area. This is one of the first shots I took.
01:42 I'm not actually crazy about it. I don't think it actually worked.
01:44 What had caught my eye was the symmetry between the plant and the shadow, but the
01:50 ground is just too busy. I, I'm losing a lot of that, so, I doubt
01:54 I'll really do anything with that. Playing just with the shadow is interesting.
01:58 I think that worked kind of well. I might be able to work some of these up
02:00 some more. The tricky part's going to be improving
02:02 contrast in here to get some detail. Without lowering the overall contrast
02:06 between the shadow and the ground. And then of course there was the actual
02:10 road shot. I took a lot of these.
02:12 Curiously into that being I think the last one that I shot.
02:15 And it's funny. Sometimes I work a shot and sometimes
02:18 it's one of the ones that I've kind of refine in the middle.
02:20 Most of the time, it's either the first shot that I took or the last shot.
02:22 Either I nailed it right away and then worked Or, I worked up to the shot.
02:26 That's why it's important to really shoot a lot of coverage of your stuff and
02:30 experiment and play. So, I got the things that I wanted.
02:33 The bright highlighted road going into the distance and this weird dust layer
02:37 that was laying there. So, I'm pleased with that.
02:40 Again, all of these are going to need adjustments for print.
02:43 And this is also a great example of why I was shooting raw the whole time.
02:47 We didn't really talk about that in the course at all.
02:50 I was shooting raw which you need to do when you're shooting landscapes, because
02:53 you are almost always shooting a high dynamic range scene, and I was really
02:57 glad in this case to have a raw file, so that I could recover highlights from this area.
03:01 That's going to be true in almost all of these images.
03:03 I've had to do a lot of highlight recovery.
03:05 Not because I was garishly wrong with my exposures but just that's the nature of
03:08 shooting in a high dynamic range situation.
03:12 This road was heading to Ballarat we went on down the road and hung a left and went
03:16 up into this area. And that was the old mining town, the
03:18 ghost town we went to. I started shooting that old house, this
03:22 is about the only thing that came out of it from the inside, just a still-life of
03:25 something that was in there. What attracted me to this was just the
03:27 light and the texture on the chain. I'll be able to pull more detail out of
03:31 this, work those highlights just a little bit.
03:33 This is a nice texture, although rather than just randomly shooting texture I'm
03:38 still composing around strong elements trying to build up a strong shot that
03:42 makes sense to the viewers. I just noticed this looks like a little
03:45 face here I hadn't seen that before. This was a little railroad bar or
03:49 something (INAUDIBLE) see a little bit of a crop and this image is really just a
03:53 formal geometric composition mostly built this circle.
03:57 With this shadow in it, I like that. I think there's more texture to be had in
04:00 there with some more levels adjustments. But again, I lowered the, or raised the
04:05 saturation here just because it looked a little dull.
04:09 This is the inside of that weird building.
04:11 This is actually an HDR sequence, there was no way to get detail out there and
04:14 detail here in a single shot, so that's three images merged.
04:17 And then, of course, what may or may not be Charles Manson's truck.
04:23 you've seen this shot already, I haven't really done anything to it.
04:26 I just wanted to hit again the importance of when you're working these kinds of
04:29 compositions, you've got to pay attention to every little detail.
04:31 The difference, looking right here between this shot and this shot, is very important.
04:36 It's just really essential that we have that extra little bit of room around there.
04:41 This looks like a snapshot, this looks a little more considered.
04:45 I worked the truck with my macro lens and I found these rust bits that I really like.
04:49 They look like these kind of Jetson's era astro iconography kind-of-things, so I
04:55 shot some of those up and, like those a lot.
04:57 We were having great light even though it was the middle of the day.
04:59 Great thing about being here in the winter is we've still got a nice, low
05:02 angle, so we're getting a lot of relief on these things.
05:06 The next day we were on to, the Devil's Golf Course.
05:09 And as you'll recall, in facing this really repetitive terrain, my idea was to
05:15 build a composition around this one darker element up here.
05:18 Now you saw these frames while I was shooting them, and it was difficult to
05:21 see that. I had to do a lot of work to, pull that out.
05:24 A lot of adjustment layers with layer masks to isolate my edits.
05:29 But I like the way this is working and I do think it was.
05:32 This does hold the image and allow my eye to just wander through this really weird texture.
05:36 What I'm not sure of is whether I like it with the sky or another frame that I shot
05:41 without the sky. I'm leaning more towards the sky one,
05:44 which was not my impulse when I was at the scene.
05:46 When I was at the scene, I thought, well, I'm going more simple here.
05:49 I'm eliminating elements. That's better, but as I look at this now,
05:52 I like this more. Again, this is why you shoot a lot.
05:55 It's why you work your shot. Sometimes you can't really tell through
05:57 the camera, what the right image is. This one could probably be helped by a crop.
06:02 Maybe taking it down to there. The foreground's just a little too dominant.
06:06 My eye gets lost down here, and there's no real detail here that's interesting.
06:11 And then, of course, we were taken to the really cool salt hole.
06:14 Now, as you'll recall, we were on our way, chasing the light to try to get out
06:19 of the park to go to, or not out of the park, but out of the Devil's Golf Course
06:22 to go to Bad Water, and we were told about this.
06:24 We ran over there, we tried to shoot it. And I think I was rushed.
06:28 I didn't work this enough. I, I like this shot in terms of, boy,
06:33 this is just an amazing tonal gradient out here.
06:35 And I like that there's this bright star burst here, and then all this weird stuff.
06:38 I like the bright line on the horizon. I want more of the circle of it.
06:43 I wish I could have gotten back and up more.
06:46 maybe with a wider lens. And I'm beating myself up now going well
06:49 why didn't I get that shot, and my first impulse is, well I was rushed and I was
06:53 hurried, I was worried about the light changing, I wanted to get the bad water,
06:55 I didn't do my work as a photographer. It maybe that I'm just forgetting that
06:59 there wasn't actually anyplace to stand to get that shot.
07:01 This is not the most forgiving landscape to be moving around on.
07:05 If I come back to that valley I want to go back out here and try it again.
07:09 If I come back to that valley, when I come back to that valley, I'm going to go
07:11 try that again. On to Bad Water, a difficult shooting
07:15 situation, the light was going so fast. We hadn't really had time to explore.
07:19 I was frantically running around. I like this shot.
07:23 I think it works well. It is what I thought it would be when I
07:25 was shooting it, which is just these nice, strong lines.
07:28 Holding the eye. This white bit kind of this path in the
07:31 middle of this otherwise jumbled landscape.
07:34 But I really like this line on the horizon.
07:37 Nevertheless, I think this is the shot I prefer more.
07:40 This was one of the very last ones just right before the light was going to
07:43 change and I just feel like it has a stronger subject.
07:47 While this works conceptually, I don't know if anyone else will see it, so.
07:50 I did get a broader landscape view. If I had had time to prowl the lake a
07:56 little bit more before the light started going, what I probably would have found
07:59 somewhere would have been really strong patterns with really tall salt ridges.
08:03 That 's what I've seen before but you gotta look for em.
08:05 They're really nice geometric shapes to find.
08:07 this I think is going to need some cropping also I would like to take that
08:12 end off and maybe tighten in here because while this is interesting what I really
08:17 think will hold the image together is this triangle right here.
08:20 Against this, lighter mountain range here.
08:23 I feel like that's the, compositional, relationip in the image that's interesting.
08:27 So I'll probably do some cropping there. Also, I'm not sure about the pink tint
08:31 that the salt has. It's accurate.
08:33 That's what the light looked like then, and it was really beautiful, but when
08:36 you're standing out there you're so struck by the whiteness of the salt.
08:39 I might want to work on pulling that down to actual blocking I'm not sure.
08:44 Then into the sand dunes the next day. a really miraculous day of shooting
08:50 thanks to the light. Simple composition, here I kept it square.
08:53 What had caught my eye was just the relationship of curve to strong pointy
08:58 triangle, but I like that there's this extra layer here and this is a great
09:01 example of why you want something in the sky.
09:03 This image would not work, I don't think, without With just a blue sky in the background.
09:08 Other just simple, compositions moving around just trying to play geometrically,
09:12 playing with the light, like the triangle here, and of course these just beautiful
09:17 sand textures that were impossible not to shoot.
09:20 Going back and forth again between the details of the scene, and the larger
09:23 vistas at hand. This is the other part of the dune field.
09:26 There was one moment when it just lit up. and so this again might need a little
09:31 crop, I cropped it some already, I'll play with this some more.
09:34 The contrast in this is going to be tricky because I am shooting through a
09:36 lot of haze, I need these things to look distant, but I really liked how punchy
09:40 this stuff was, I'll play with that some more.
09:42 And then the light turned just insane, so I, I like this shot.
09:48 I like all of these shots where the light just had this luminousness that was incredible.
09:53 So, I've cropped obviously, I've worked to play up these different bits of lighting.
09:58 A lot of gradient masks to hold the sky, but still get the highlights where I want them.
10:04 This was that sky, that cloud that suddenly appeared that I liked.
10:07 This might need a little crop. I'm not sure that this couldn't be a
10:09 square image. Because this round shape is actually
10:14 mirrored pretty symetrically just by this nice gentle curve here, with this x in
10:18 the middle, so that might get some cropping.
10:22 This one struck me because I happened to move in to a position where I could get
10:26 this shadow to look triangular, which mirrors this triangle right here, so I'm
10:30 still not convinced about the crop on this one, I might be able to.
10:34 Make that a little more obvious, except I like the sky up here, so I don't know,
10:38 that I might be the keeper. I'm going to play some more with contrast
10:40 on that image. I like this one.
10:43 very often I'm hesitant to skew the camera like that because it feels like
10:49 it's overly dramatic or distracting. It can upstage the viewers' experience of
10:54 the image. The first thing they think of is the
10:55 camera is tilted. But in this case I feel like this is a
10:58 strong enough line and it's set up so that it just leads you right into the
11:02 setting sun. I like this image.
11:04 It's going to be a tricky contrast question of finding out how dark I can
11:08 take the shadows and still have them look real.
11:10 This shadow is starting to go a little too dark but I like having that extra
11:13 contrast in there. I'll play with that some more.
11:16 Then we were on to Pediment Dry Lake Bed. As you'll recall I saw this stick and lay
11:20 down in the ground to shoot it. This is a focus stack image.
11:23 I shot three different images and stacked them, focusing in three different places
11:28 and it came out. I'm, I'm really happy with how this came out.
11:31 Everything really is in focus there's maybe a little bit of softness right
11:34 there because I didn't have enough overlap.
11:36 I like this image. Again, a focus stacked image but one that
11:41 didn't work that well because I didn't have enough overlap.
11:44 So again, focus stacking is, I had focused first here, then took another
11:48 shot focused here, and then here. And I'm using my fingers like this to
11:52 indicate The depth of field and then those are all combined.
11:55 Well you can see that I didn't get enough overlap in here so there's blurriness in here.
11:59 There's blurriness right in the front which is just too bad because I like the composition.
12:02 That said, here's just one of the single frames and I think this one actually
12:08 doesn't need to be focus stacked because When the focus is too deep I lose any
12:12 sense of scale of this. I actually like the fact that because of
12:15 the really shadowed depth of the field, I can tell this is just a twig, and a
12:18 little rock. And in a landscape that is otherwise
12:21 overwhelming in its magnitude, having just this moment of, yes, but there's
12:26 this little twig here. Everything in the desert has to fight so
12:30 hard to survive, and there are so many tiny little bugs and birds and things
12:33 working to make a living there. The fact that they can do it is amazing.
12:35 And I, I had so I kind of like this for that reason.
12:38 I think maybe it's a square image, though.
12:41 There's, there's no point to that blue sky up there.
12:43 I've got that little bit of cloud. That's nice.
12:44 I don't need this blurry part in the foreground, so I'll probably take it down
12:47 like that. I did just some still life's walking around.
12:51 I did not arrange any of these, these are found.
12:53 just this pattern, I like the red rock and the stick.
12:57 I take these, but I never do anything with them.
12:59 I never print em out or anything. I don't know why I take them but they're
13:01 fun exercises. This I like this pattern of rocks,
13:05 however, I've gotta bad flair over here. I don't know if I can fix that.
13:08 The sun was right here, it was a difficult situation shooting this wide.
13:11 I found in a few different angles I'll have to see if I can fix any of that.
13:16 Again this was some of that dry lake bed texture that we managed to get to there's
13:20 a lot more of this if you can go further from the road so again just pretty
13:24 straight up composition its leading me into the center and then my eyes kind of
13:28 come back out into the sky. More contrast work to be done there.
13:31 Pretty straight ahead image. I like this leading to that stripe.
13:35 I think I've got this overdone a little bit.
13:37 I'll probably pull that back in terms of contrast.
13:40 that I think might need a little crop. This rock holds that bush in place really
13:46 well and then I got those clouds. There's this nice relationship there.
13:49 I think it gets a little disrupted by all that stuff on the bottom.
13:54 More texture. And that texture came from this thing.
13:58 This was this river of mud that had dried.
14:01 It was not actually this contrasty. I cheated this a little bit.
14:05 I pulled down the saturation of the reds. In the surrounding area to really play up
14:10 the reds here. So it's a little bit of a cheat, but I
14:12 feel like, while there may not have been that much contrast while I was standing there.
14:17 While I was standing, my eye really did just pick out this flowing river of mud.
14:21 So I feel like this is an edit that serves to recreate the feeling of what I
14:26 was seeing while I was there. Did that sound too defensive?
14:29 Am I really like, do I sound guilty? Anyway.
14:31 Telescope Peak. I kind of like this, sort of, mount doomy
14:35 thing that it had going over it. So, what I can't decide is whether I like
14:40 that cloud up there or not. I may crop, the top off.
14:44 I've done, some contrasting work down here, brightening up some of these little
14:47 bushes, and brightening up the foreground, just because it's too dark.
14:50 on its own because it's such a high dynamic range situation.
14:53 And that's it, we're back to our trains. So I've got far more images than that.
14:58 Those are just a few selects and I thought you might want to see so you can
15:00 see the types of edit that have been. So now we have to leave and.
15:05 It's hard looking back at these images. I really want to go back.
15:07 I miss Death Valley already and it's been all of 12 hours and now it's turned
15:11 stormy outside. I've got exactly the sky that I would
15:13 want to have for going into the sand dunes.
15:16 This is why I'll return to this place in addition to it just being a place that
15:19 I'm so drawn to. Photographically, I will return because
15:22 now I can see that, wow, different weather would really Make a big difference.
15:25 So whether you are shooting low desert, high desert, I hope you've seen some of
15:30 what can be done with this landscape that is so varied and so full of stuff when
15:37 you stop and look at it even though that your first impulse might be that it's
15:39 just empty. Take some time, there's a pull to it
15:43 that's really hard to resist and I'm, I'm feeling it right now So thank you very
15:48 much for watching. I hope you can get out somewhere very hot
15:50 and dry and do some shooting real soon.
15:52
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