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Lighting with Flash: Sports, from Action to Portraits

Lighting with Flash: Sports, from Action to Portraits

with David Hobby

 


In this installment of the Lighting with Flash series, photographer and Strobist.com publisher David Hobby demonstrates using strobes when shooting sports—in this case, some kids playing soccer. After providing an overview of his lighting strategy, David shoots some action shots of goalkeepers diving for the ball. Next, he shoots some portraits of the soccer players, employing a compact softbox attachment as a key light.

In the second half of the course, David photographs a group of fencers, transforming the bland lighting in a gym and freezing the athletes' action as they leap. Afterwards, he shoots a group portrait of the fencing club.
Topics include:
  • Setting up a multi-strobe shoot
  • Capturing athletes in action
  • Balancing fading daylight with flash
  • Tips for using color gels and flash accessories, from cold shoes to softboxes

show more

author
David Hobby
subject
Photography, Cameras + Gear, Lighting
level
Appropriate for all
duration
1h 31m
released
Jun 21, 2013

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Introduction
Setting the stage: Soccer kids
00:00 So a couple years ago, I decided that I wanted to primarily do two things with my camera.
00:04 Number one, have fun, that's always an important thing.
00:07 And number two, to make pictures that were of value to the community around me.
00:11 So to that end, we are here today at the Soccer Association of Columbia, at
00:14 Covenant Park, and we're going to be shooting pictures of goalkeepers.
00:19 And that brings on its own challenges, when you're shooting outside in, in well,
00:22 not full daylight but most daylight at this point.
00:25 We've got strobes wrapped up around the goal and we're going to be doing some
00:28 tricks with high speed sync to help extend the power of our strobes going
00:30 into the shoot. Hopefully, we'll be able to overpower the
00:33 sun a little bit, shooting into the net lying on the ground right in front of the
00:36 goal keepers and bring them up in a little studio every time they go to make
00:38 a stop.
00:40
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Strategies for shooting outdoors with small flashes
00:00 All right, shooting outside with small flashes.
00:02 It's always a problem because you, you have a fairly small radius of where you
00:05 can control in full daylight when you're using small flashes.
00:08 But, there are some ways to expand that radius just a little bit.
00:13 one way to be able to sync at above a 250th of a second, which is what you need
00:16 to do. Because that's going to give you a lower
00:18 corresponding aperture, and your flashes want to hit that aperture.
00:22 which is to say that if I can, if I can shoot at a 250th of f16, which is about
00:26 right, I've gotta hit f16 with my flashes which is tough.
00:30 If I can shoot at 1000th of a second, that drops down to f11 f8.
00:34 Same ambient exposure, but my flashes have to work one quarter as hard.
00:38 There are a few ways that you can cheat the sun with your flashes and cheat that sync.
00:41 The first, since we're using all, like, Nikon TTL flashes today in the manual mode.
00:46 Is we could use focal plane sync, which actually pulses the flash as your camera
00:49 slit exposure goes across at at, say, a thousandth of a second.
00:54 That's neat in theory, but in practice you're also robbing yourself of power
00:57 from the flash, because that pulse is hitting mostly black curtains.
01:01 So if you're going to high speed sync with the, with the TTL flashes, you
01:04 either need to work in very close. Or you need to add multiple flashes
01:07 together to add to the power. (SOUND).
01:10 There are couple of other ways to to cheat this, and one is fairly new, in fact.
01:14 This is a, this is a Pocket Wizard beta unit for a Flex TT5, and I've been
01:17 playing with these for a little while. And what I found on my B3 is, I can get
01:22 up to around, I can get a clean 400th of a second sync.
01:26 I can get usually clean 500th of a second sync and if I'm willing to lose that top
01:30 or bottom a little bit I can sync to 640th of a second.
01:34 This is really cool, because I'm getting a full pop out of my flash.
01:38 It's not one of those pulsing focal points sync things, I'm literally
01:41 changing the full sync speed of my camera.
01:44 And I do that by actually pre-triggering the flash just a little bit before, so
01:47 you're capturing almost all the energy in the flash.
01:50 But with a much faster shutter speed. Now I'm going to do something a little
01:53 different today, and it's something that I pull out every now and then.
01:56 It's kind of a bag of tricks thing that I use.
01:58 This is a Nikon D70S, which is not a fantastic camera.
02:01 It's 6 megapixels, it's 3000 dots on the long side.
02:04 But it has a very, very cool little trick in that if it does not know that there's
02:08 a flash attached to it It will sync at any speed.
02:12 meaning the physical shutter only opens for a 60th of a second cathunk.
02:16 Its kind of very low rent sort of an amateur shutter compared to the D3.
02:21 But as you progressively get higher it takes electronic slices of time from that chip.
02:27 Which means that if a flash can go off in the full range of your shutter, for
02:30 instance if your flash pulse lasts less than a 2000th of a second.
02:34 You can sync it at 2000ths of a second. This is very, very cool because this
02:38 little camera makes all my flashes way more powerful.
02:42 As I raise my shutter speed, I can drop my aperture.
02:44 As I drop my aperture, I can get much more bang for my buck with small flashes.
02:48 So in that way, we're going to be able to use this camera today.
02:51 And light with small flashes from, I don't know, maybe up to 20 feet away in
02:53 broad daylight, which is a pretty cool trick for small flashes in the sun.
02:58 we're triggering all these flashes optically.
03:00 Which is to say, this light is going to be fire manually from the camera and my
03:04 other SP-800 flashes are set in SU-4 mode.
03:08 Which is a very capable optical flave built into every, every high end Nikon flash.
03:14 And a lot of third party flashes now as well.
03:17 So this can't, this, this light will fire from the camera and all it really needs
03:20 to do is set off one of any of the other light.
03:23 Because they're all pointed, the flaves are all pointed in toward each other so
03:26 it sets up a little crossfire zone. So ironically it is more difficult to
03:30 trigger sometimes it can be more difficult to trigger one flash than it
03:33 can be to trigger 50. Because if you hit just any one of those
03:37 flashes, it's going to set up a cascade, wherein all the flashes see something
03:41 going on, so everything happens. So don't ever be impressed when you see a
03:45 room full of flashes all set up with slaves.
03:47 The more flashes there are, the more likely they are all to work.
03:50
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1. The Photo Shoot
The lighting plan
00:00 All right, so let's talk about our lights for a second.
00:02 This is the light that sets everything off.
00:05 This is set on 1 32nd power plus 2 3rds, so roughly what, a 16th power, let's call it.
00:10 Not a lot of light, but this light has to do two things.
00:13 Number one, it has to trigger any of these other three lights, because once it
00:15 triggers one light, the other lights will see it and they'll go off too.
00:20 And number two, it's going to provide fill that will come from almost right on
00:23 the camera's axis. So any, any shadows that these other
00:27 three lights create are going to be filled by this one to exactly the level
00:30 that I want. So I'm going to be looking for detail,
00:33 but not full brightness. I mean, shadows make drama, so you want
00:36 to make the drama, but you also want legibility, where you want to be able to
00:38 see things. So my key light's going to be over here.
00:42 Right now that's on a stand. but it's probably going to be being held
00:46 by a voice activated lise, light stand, AKA, Dave Kyle.
00:49 And he's going to follow the goalkeeper as they, as they come across.
00:52 Because I want to take that beam and sort of restrict to the area around their
00:55 face, and just to highlight their face and reaching for the ball and such.
01:00 And if you come over to the net on the, one the back sides of the net, we've got
01:03 another couple of SB800s, and they're set on one-quarter power.
01:07 Nothing out here is set on more than one-quarter power, which is kind of cool.
01:10 That gives us it gives us recycle time. I can shoot I can shoot quick if I need to.
01:16 But it also gives us a very tight flash pause duration time.
01:20 So we're not, we're not going to be getting movement as, as things are coming through.
01:25 You will see me moving the camera as people are moving.
01:27 If there is any motion blur, I want it to happen on the background and not on the
01:30 person running. So I'll track them with the camera as
01:33 they're moving across unless I'm trying to do a specifically framed shot.
01:36 So that's one way of of controlling motion board that that is induced by
01:40 flash polls for your sink speed or or just about anything.
01:44 Tracking thing is important and like the other things were, they're going to bore
01:47 us a little bit.
01:48
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First test shots
00:00 So, the funny thing, is the main thing that I've got to worry about.
00:03 I've got these other flashes far enough back, to where they're going to create a
00:05 fairly big zone of even light, but if I come in close, that's very big difference
00:08 in the film exposure than back there. So, I'm going to have to remember to
00:12 check that, every now and then, just look on the screen and hope I can gauge it.
00:16 Disadvantage of this camera is a tiny little screen, so, we'll see.
00:20 (NOISE) But I'm getting, I'm getting a nice, nice pop on that.
00:27 Alright, so Chris, I want you over here and throw him a little beyond his reach
00:31 that way. This is actually good, because this'll
00:34 help me get the timing set up. Male How do you want it?
00:39 Male Make, make him, make him, no. He, he can bump his head against the top
00:42 of that. Mostly stretch him out horizontally.
00:44 Male Okay. Male Hang on, hang on, hang on.
00:46 Let me see what my shutter is. Of course, here comes the flash.
00:49 Or the sun, rather. This actually doesn't look half bad.
00:52 No, no offense. (LAUGH) I'm going to be picking this tire
00:56 stuff out of. Male Oh yeah.
00:59 This is a good field. Male It is.
01:01 Alright, throw one out there. I was late on that one.
01:06 But I wasn't late. Okay, I've got to really anticipate this camera.
01:12 Alright? Okay, that's going to be my problem.
01:16 The shutter lag on this thing, is way more than the shutter lag on my D3.
01:20 So, you've got to think, okay the actions going to happen in, in five 1000th of a
01:22 second, so I'm going to push the button now.
01:25 Male Maybe like a countdown or something.
01:27 Male Nope, no, I should, I (LAUGH), it's just me.
01:29 I can blame physics all I want, okay? Male Alright, ready?
01:33 Male There we go. Male You can make it feel like he's in
01:35 the mood really good. Male
01:37 Male Hey, that was the short play. Well, what does it, what does it.
01:41 Male It looks good, it looks good. Male Yeah.
01:43 Male Okay, so I'm going to come in tight.
01:45 take take a good step over towards me for a second, and let me focus on you right here.
01:50 Okay, no go back. Alright, go ahead.
01:53 (SOUND) Okay, I gotta worry about that. If I come in too close the fill is
02:01 going to be too bright on the ball, so Sorry, I have to dial that down or whatever.
02:05 Let's take, just take it down. Alright, back up for a second.
02:07 Back up. Eric, back up.
02:09 There you go. Little more.
02:12 Alright, go ahead.
02:13 (SOUND)
02:15 Alright, one more. So I gotta watch out when I'm not looking
02:24 through my camera, because I'm likely to get these flashes in the back drop.
02:26
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A closer look at the lighting
00:00 Okay. So, a couple of things about this flash.
00:02 This is going to be the keylight. which is why it's got a quarter CTO on
00:05 the front to warm it up a little bit. This little gel you see.
00:08 It's also got tape on it that says quarter CTO, and there's tape here, tape
00:11 there and tape there. And I want to know that anywhere that I
00:14 look in this flash in my camera bag, I can tell that it is my CTO flash.
00:19 And that keeps me from having to put a gel on every time I want to decide what
00:21 I'm, what flash I'm going to light someone's face with.
00:25 So, rather than do that, I just have a key light flash that I keep a gel on all
00:28 the time. So, there's a kind of a neat way that
00:31 we're hooking these up. this is a Frio Coldshoe, which ca, just
00:34 came out, and they've got a little like a couple airlock impressionist kind of a
00:37 connection to them. So, they hold the flash really securely
00:41 and they're tiny, and I like them a lot. but what we're doing is we're putting
00:45 this in at a 90 degree angle, because this flash is designed to tilt this way
00:49 on the stand, but the slave is over here. So, we're going to take it and rotate it
00:54 this way. So, the slave will be able to see the
00:56 same way the flash is turning. And like that, and now, because we've got
01:00 it mounted at a 90 degree angle to where it should be mounted, we can tilt the
01:02 flash up and down and have the slide pointing toward the other flashes.
01:07 So, it doesn't do a whole lotta good to have your slide pointing out into left
01:09 field, or to take away your ability to move your flash up and down, but this way
01:12 it gives us the ability to do both. So, the really nice thing about having a
01:18 backlight is that number one it gives you separation.
01:21 So, I got one on each side. And we got these backed up pretty far
01:24 away, but fortunately you don't need allot of you don't need allot of power to
01:27 kiss the light off of someone from the back.
01:30 The light is very efficient as it just bounces off.
01:33 And if you make a mistake with the back light more often than not, it's going to
01:36 be that the back light is too bright.
01:38
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The photo shoot
00:00 this is a penalty shot, I'd come forward a little bit.
00:06 You guys need to warm up. Yeah I just did before we left.
00:13 Charge them. (LAUGH) Oh, this is going to be fun.
00:16 Male Let me shoot. Male So Eric, Mr Eric, whom you met
00:17 before, right? Over here?
00:18 He's going to be throwing balls like we do in practice a lot of the time, okay?
00:24 And you guys are going to be kind of on this side of the goal.
00:35 And he's always going to throw 'em on that side of you, okay, so think going
00:38 out not with two hands necessarily, but going out with one hand and just trying
00:41 to get a hand on the ball, alright? We're going to, don't dive yet.
00:45 Just going to warm up a little bit, and take some pictures.
00:47 But when we get you diving, we're going to have a mattress out there so you
00:49 can literally splay like straight out over it, okay?
00:52 Male I'm just going to check the light first.
00:58 Wow, this looks good. Okay, so take a step over that way.
01:02 So Eric, you're going to be laying it up. Right in here, okay.
01:07 Male Okay. Male Alright, now back up.
01:13 No, no, no. back up to where you were.
01:15 Come forward and back over. All right.
01:17 Tell me when you're throwing it. Okay.
01:25 All right. The light looks really good.
01:27 So I'm at F8 with one 1600th of a second. All righty.
01:32 Male Get it, get it past him. Ok no, hey no no, I know you, I know that
01:36 you know where the ball's going to be, but you can't react until he throws okay?
01:41 Male Okay. Male (UNKNOWN) Alright?
01:43 Male Rolling Yep. Oh that looks good.
01:52 This rim light's a little hot because are closer than we have the other rim, and
01:55 this could actually come up a little bit. Okay there, there, okay I got a
02:08 completely different camera now. Alright so go over a little bit to that
02:13 way so you can come across Ben. And shoot it low into, into my right, Eric.
02:18 Alright? Okay.
02:19 I put the shadow of the ball on his face. That's nice, nice shooting there, Tex.
02:29 we're going to pretend we can't tell. (LAUGH) Alright, move over to your, to,
02:35 there you, move over a little more, Ben, over little more.
02:38 Shoot it past him. Two, one (INAUDIBLE) and that's a good one.
02:42 A couple more like that. Okay.
02:45 That's okay. Male (INAUDIBLE) That's okay, the
02:48 ball's in the background. That's alright.
02:52 Okay, kick it out, Ben. Not at me, not at me, not at me.
02:57 Thank you. Alright, just one hand, Ben.
03:00 (SOUND) There you go. Okay, look at it really closely, follow
03:02 it with your eyes, and when you get in, do a Geraldine.
03:05 That was actually a really good one. Yep.
03:26 Okay there, alright, go ahead. That's a really good one Joe.
03:31 Your eyes are open and everything. Its fantastic.
03:37 (SOUND) I totally missed that, but it's okay, you got a hand on it.
03:41 Your eyes are almost open. Track the ball.
03:43 (CROSSTALK) That, I thought that was his head hitting the pole for a second there.
03:48 Male Did it go in? Male Yeah.
03:49 Male Okay, Andrew for a second, and then we're going to shoot Jered and
03:54 Andrew really quickly. Male Alright, Andrew come in, there we go.
04:00 Male Ready. Male Yep.
04:03 Male 1, 2, 1, 1. Male Good, stretch him out a little, a
04:07 little more horizontal Eric. Male One more.
04:10 Male Yep. Male (LAUGH), Andrew you did one of
04:14 these, (SOUND) , (LAUGH), it's coming in, alright.
04:19 You do it again I got no ball. Alright that's a wrap on that, let me,
04:27 Gerald and Andrew in just a second I want to shoot you guys.
04:32 Male One and two, okay. I want to switch up on this really quick,
04:35 but I want to take the two back flashes and make em really hard rim lights, and
04:38 I'm going to put a little soft box right above them, and we're going to do kind of
04:40 a cool we're going to do, Guys, go get on whatever jersey you want
04:44 to get on, okay. I know these aren't your favorite jerseys.
04:46 Get your favorite. Get your.
04:47 Are you good? You got your Brazil colors.
04:48 Joe, get your favorite jersey on.
04:50
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Lighting notebook: Goalkeepers in action
00:02 Welcome to the the wild world of poorly drawn stick people.
00:06 And this, this stick alien represents Gerald, who is the the goal keeper that
00:10 you saw in the last frame. And that's him splaying out trying to
00:15 catch the ball. And the first thing that we're going to
00:17 do in this is, is we're going to let the the fact that we're working in a high
00:20 ambient light late afternoon light, dictate the choice of camera that we're
00:23 using, as we talked about earlier. I'm using the Nikon D70S, which is a
00:28 small chip camera that does an amazing little thing if it doesn't know a flash
00:31 is on it. And that is that it syncs at any speed.
00:35 That's why I, I keep a few of these cameras, they're still very cheap on
00:38 eBay, just a couple hundred bucks. I keep them in the drawer for when this
00:42 one breaks, and I hope to be using these for a long time.
00:46 Because they don't make these special cameras anymore.
00:48 Pock Wizard as I said, has come out with a, a remote that gets me a couple more
00:51 stops of shutter speed. But I can't sync in two thousandths of a
00:55 second with a full pop of flash, like this baby can.
00:58 So, I'm very happy to use these whenever I get the chance.
01:03 So, this is going to be our, our, our camera, and that's going to allow us to
01:05 shoot at a high shutter speed. For instance, a 16 100th of a second,
01:09 which gives us a correspondingly wide-open aperture for the sky even if
01:13 we're underexposing it. And that means that we're going to go in
01:17 and be able to overpower that mid-afternoon light with small flashes.
01:21 Even with that kind of even with that kind of a working arrangement, you're
01:25 still going to have to use hard light. Because you can't you won't be able to
01:29 overpower with small flashes and umbrellas or soft boxes, unless you move
01:32 in very close. And we don't have that luxury.
01:35 case in point here are our two rim lights, and they're going to be far on
01:38 each side of the goal. And those rim lights are, are basically
01:42 going to define the edges of our goal keepers against the sky, which I'm
01:46 underexposing by a stop and a half to two stops.
01:50 So, let's go to the, let's go to the picture real quick and see what these rim
01:52 lights are doing. So, I've circled the zones on the on the
01:56 camera right side of Gerald where the rim light is going to be having an effect.
02:00 And the rim light really gives him that shape and three dimensionality coming
02:03 around the back side of his body. It's also going to throw shadows from the
02:07 goal onto the grass, and, and just make some nice texture across that frame.
02:13 Obviously, the rim light on camera right is doing the same thing on the other side.
02:16 but those two rim lights are a classic look.
02:19 if you can remember one thing, maybe it's try not to be so hot with your rim lights.
02:25 you can do a lot with subtlety in revealing that form with that backlight
02:28 wrapping around. You don't have to nuke them until they
02:31 glow, unless that's what you want. But there's a lot of interesting to be
02:35 had driving those lights further and further down the scale, and just
02:37 revealing that texture coming around that side rather than making it glow in a
02:40 nuclear away. Back to our diagram, now we've added in
02:47 the the key light, which is at SB-800 over to the middle right of the of the diagram.
02:53 And this light is going to be hitting Gerald's face not from straight on.
02:57 If it was, let's think of this overhead view as a clock, and this is coming in at
03:01 roughly three o'clock on the scale. Gerald is looking at about four o'clock
03:05 on the scale, so, this light slightly behind him as slightly behind a profile setting.
03:11 And that's because I really don't have any interest in lighting that far ear.
03:15 I, I'd much rather shape his face, and, and use that light to add shape to his
03:18 body as he's coming across. You'll find that by pushing ut, it around
03:23 a little bit past profile, you're going to get a better look than if you,
03:25 if you aim the light at the person exactly from the direction in which
03:28 they're going to be gesturing and looking.
03:34 So, here are typical areas that are usually affected by this key light.
03:37 Obviously, it's going to be designed to be hitting his face.
03:39 I'm going to caption his mitts, and, and, you know, his goalkeeping gloves.
03:43 And, and his jersey in the front. and this is what's going to give an
03:47 overall shape and call attention to what I call attention to it on him.
03:51 So, these lights that we've seen so far are for shade.
03:54 The, the rim lights and the and, and the key light, are setting up kind of really
03:58 like tall isosceles triangle, sort of a triangle light system.
04:04 And if I didn't have the final light that I'm going to add, which, go ahead and add
04:08 that now. That is an on camera flash that is
04:11 going to work sort of like an on access fill light, but again, I don't have the
04:14 luxury of the power of an umbrella or the power of a ring light.
04:19 So, I'm just going to pop that light, right on top of the camera and, and let
04:22 it do it's job as, as, as a poor man's ring flash.
04:27 Now, this light's going to do several things for me.
04:29 going back to the picture. It's going to, it's going to fill in
04:32 detail and, and give me legibility everywhere any of those other three
04:35 lights aren't hitting. On the far side of his neck, on his knees
04:39 underneath there even up under his sleeve going in there, that's not going to be black.
04:44 And that's an important thing to me because remember I am severely
04:47 underexposing this ambient light. So, any place the flash doesn't hit him
04:51 is going to be pure black. That may be what I want, it may not be
04:54 what I want. In this case I do want legibility.
04:57 And that fore light wrap around gives me a lot of Christmas and free imaginality,
05:01 which is always something I'm going for him in most of my subjects.
05:06 So, the other thing that light is (UNKNOWN) do that.
05:09 Fill light is, is going to be my primary light that's connected to the camera.
05:13 It's the only sinked light, and it's going to set off all this other lights
05:16 using optical slaves (UNKNOWN) to Nikon SB-800.
05:19 you set them on SU4 mode and for your flash and manual, and (UNKNOWN).
05:24 You have a very, very sensitive play that can fire at up to 100 feet away in broad daylight.
05:29 It's awesome. now here's the trick.
05:32 I don't have to have all of those other lights to where they can see the light
05:34 that's on my camera. And frankly, the key light, almost
05:37 certainly can't see the light that's on my camera right now.
05:41 But if any one of those rim lights catches and fires from the slave on my
05:44 on-camera flash, it's going to set up a little cascade to where all of the other
05:47 flashes are going to go off very easily. That's because I've got all of their
05:52 slave eyes turned in towards each other. So, I just have to get any one of them,
05:56 and then they're all going to go. in that way, it's kind of interesting in
06:00 that it is easier to slave a room full of 50 flashes with absolute certainty than
06:04 it is to slave just one flash. Because all you have to do is set up one
06:08 of those 50 flashes and they're going to cascade in all the other flashes.
06:12 so, that's a very cool trick. If you need to use a lot of lights in the
06:15 room, you're going to be very, very safe using optical flashes as long as no one
06:18 else is going to be triggering your flashes with another device.
06:22 So, let's take a look at three of these pictures.
06:25 Now, let's here's Gerald without all the, without the red lipstick on him and
06:29 And you can see that each of those lights are doing their own thing, but in the
06:33 aggregate they're not calling a lot of attention to themselves.
06:37 none of them are really over lighting him.
06:39 he's just, he's just really 3-D and popping in the set underexposed sky.
06:43 here's another one, his brother Andrew the time they're all very enthusiastic
06:47 goalkeepers in the U-10 league. And and this final one is knucklehead.
06:53 aka my son Ben, who is working hard at being a good goalkeeper too.
06:57
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2. Portrait of the Soccer Kids
Setting up for a portrait
00:00 I’m going to make these nice and bright, one eight.
00:05 (LAUGH) So, I’m putting the I’m putting the rim lights over, over the goal so
00:12 they won’t make the net nuclear, hopefully.
00:21 bring it a little bit like here. Put a power.
00:29 Go a little bit. Going up to a quarter power in each of
00:42 these room lights. And we're just going to do a really quick portrait.
00:48 Gerald and Andrew are are twins. Hey, Gerald.
00:52 Which one of you guys is oldest? Male They don't know.
00:54 They don't know, their parents won't tell them.
00:56 That's how competitive they are. Okay.
00:58 So, we're going to turn on one of these little speed lights into a mini soft box.
01:01 Here's a cinch strap. So, this is a LumiQuest LTp which turns a
01:09 flash into a soft box the size of your laptop.
01:13 We're going to put on a speed strap. Here's a little elasticized straps that
01:17 make the flash hold really tight. And I'm going to drop this right over.
01:21 This is going to be a really cool, athletic kind of a Nike Gatorade looking picture.
01:24 So, guys, give me about three or four minutes and I'll have this ready to go, okay?
01:28 See if I can do this right. we'll go the other way and the, front
01:47 load it. It's not the easiest thing to do, this
01:57 flash or on a light stand. Quick and dirty.
02:06 So, this is not a particularly huge light source, but it's much bigger than just a
02:09 bare flash. See if I can do this without crashing it.
02:14 Oh yeah, that's neat. There we go.
02:19 So, now when we take this and point it down, it's, it's, hey guys?
02:22 You ready? Male
02:26 (INAUDIBLE).
02:34 Male (LAUGH) One quarter. So I'm going to still trigger this
02:41 optically just because it's the easiest way to trigger it.
02:44 I've got it set on slate already, so, I'm just going to fire a flash up into it.
02:47 going to fire, yeah. Plenty of light.
02:55 Little too much actually. So, I'm at a quarter power and I'm
03:00 going to go to eh, 16th power. Doesn't take a lot of light out of these
03:05 when you're this close. Alright, Joe and Andrew, come on in.
03:08
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The photo shoot
00:01 So, I'm going to put you right about here.
00:04 I'm going to have to adjust my lens. Get right in the middle of the goal, one
00:08 on each side of each other. There.
00:18 Okay, stand right on right on like where the penalty shots would be coming in, okay?
00:22 Can you see that light back here or is that pole blocking it?
00:28 Male We can see it. Male That's pretty good.
00:30 Let me do the same thing with this rack. I want to make them even though because
00:35 I'm going to let you guys give it a cool look and then we'll do some post
00:37 processing and make you look even cooler. Male It's even cooler than we already are.
00:44 Male (LAUGH) As if that were possible, right.
00:46 Oh yeah. That's really smart Ben.
00:47 >> (LAUGH). >> Here we go.
00:48 Okay. Let's see how close you are.
00:52 Okay. That's a pretty close first shot.
00:53 Alright. So.
00:54 >> Are we trying to save the ball? >> So, let's see.
00:58 I want you to come, turn towards each chuh, other, other just a little bit and
01:01 come just a tad out right there. >> Let me take a look.
01:05 And I'm going, I'm going to point this down a little bit so you look,
01:12 >> Kind of cool. >> (LAUGH) Yeah, as if that we
01:14 possible, right, right, right. I know.
01:17 Okay, so I'm at f5, lets go to f3. Okay, it's going to be a very cool
01:21 picture, you're going to like this. I want you to come in really close and
01:24 turn towards each other. No, no, not like, towards me, but close
01:27 to each other, okay? I want you to go back, let's try back-to-back.
01:32 Turn around and go back-to-back. Male (LAUGH).
01:36 Male All ready. I want to be right on axis with this, so.
01:46 (SOUND) Yeah, alright, so I've got a really dramatic picture, I've got the sky
01:49 nice and dark, in fact I've got to open that up a little bit.
01:52 (SOUND) Just checking. Okay, here we go.
01:56 Bring the ball in tight. And chins up, just give me a little attitude.
02:02 Yeah, maybe not quite that much attitude (LAUGH).
02:07 Gerald rest, rest an arm on Andrew like that.
02:11 I want you nice and tight. There you go, there you go.
02:15 There you go, tuck, tuck the, tuck the ball under your arms like that.
02:20 That's good. (SOUND) Okay, so what I'm going to do is
02:24 get a little bit of flash for you guys. Just a tiniest bit.
02:29 In the front. There we go.
02:35 Alright here we go. Like hands, hands like around the ball
02:37 like that. There you go both, both.
02:39 Can you do that without looking goofy? Figure out a way to hold the ball where
02:42 it's just natural, so hold, hold the ball however you want.
02:44 There you go. Say we love you, Mommy.
02:45 (LAUGH) Get back there, I'm just messing with you.
02:59 (LAUGH) That's okay, we have audio of this, you know that, right?
03:03 Male Oh yeah. Male Alright, squeeze in a little
03:05 closer together, just like that. Don't ever, your mom will never know how
03:11 we got you guys, got to stand you this close.
03:17 Okay, almost done. Now, pull your feet together.
03:26 (SOUND) Wait, wait, wait. Oh wait, don't move.
03:28 There you go! Getting the geese.
03:34 I'll take it, whatever. Alright, give me the toughest look you
03:38 can give me. (LAUGH) We're done guys.
03:45 Thank you very much. We'll take this and start with it.
03:48 But the thing is, it's, I mean, their mom, they're family friends so we want to
03:50 surprise their mom with a kind of a cool goalkeeper picture of them.
03:54 So that's. never ever pass up a chance to do that.
03:58 I mean why, why not? It's, it's, five minutes, and it's huge.
04:02
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Lighting notebook: Soccer kids portrait
00:02 Okay, we're finish with the soccer action shoot and we got a few minutes left.
00:04 And again this is these are family friends.
00:07 This is Gerald and Andrew are the two blond goalkeepers, for instance.
00:11 We're shooting not too long before Christmas and we got all the lights set up.
00:14 So rather than just tear everything down, why not take just five to ten minutes
00:18 and, and I want to make a a quick shot of them.
00:21 Their twins, do a nice print for their mom for Christmas.
00:24 but why not, really? your lights are set up, you're good to
00:28 go, it's crazy not to do this. Especially when you realize that you can
00:33 output nice 5 by 7s or 8 by 10s at Costco, for under a buck.
00:37 So we're going to take a really quick change up to the light, and make it very
00:40 similar to what we were using for the action shots.
00:43 And now we got Gerald and Andrew here in front of the goal, and camera straight on.
00:48 So what we're going to do is to bring in these these REM lights, bring them in a
00:50 little tighter. Because we know exactly where the
00:53 subjects are going to be. And let's build our exposure here before
00:56 we get any further. The ambient exposure is going to be based
01:00 on the sky behind them. it's probably going to be under-exposed
01:03 about a stop. Maybe a stop and a half choose an
01:06 aperture and shutter speed combination that makes sure we can sync the flash.
01:10 So we got to be at a reasonable sync speed, because I've switched back to a
01:14 normal camera now, my D3, and that only syncs at a 250th or below.
01:19 So let's get our ambient exposure for the sky.
01:21 And then the next step is we just dial in the power at that aperture, until the rim
01:25 light around my hand. Which I'm going to be using as a model
01:29 until the boys get in there, looks good. So now we've built our sky, and we've
01:33 built our rim lights, and I'm going to take and, and put my On-Camera Fill.
01:38 And this is just going to be a, a on camera flash again working quick and
01:41 dirty this is, this is not a sophisticated picture at all.
01:45 And that's going to fill in our shadow a little until its about a stop to a stop
01:48 and a half underexposed on the front of the boys.
01:52 And this is going to keep the part of them that do not get lit by the keylight
01:55 which is coming next. For the most part anyway, from going to,
02:00 to pure black. Now after all that we can lay in our key
02:04 light with a high degree of confidence. Because we know that everywhere the key
02:08 light doesn't hit. it's going to be taken care of either by,
02:11 you know, the sky as, a, the exposure's chosen for the sky.
02:14 And the power levels are chosen for our rim light and our fill light's set to a
02:17 stop and a half down or so. So any place that key light doesn't hit's
02:21 still going to be fine. it gives us a lot of flexibility.
02:24 We can key light them the way we want to key light them.
02:27 And frankly, the key light is the only image in this frame that is fully exposed.
02:32 Or, it's the only part of the image, the only light.
02:34 But this is happening really quickly. And one really good reason to be using
02:38 low power on flashes, we were at 1 8th power I believe or below on all of these flashes.
02:44 So, if they move in to something like this, this second frame here and then
02:47 when they're starting to come right at me in the third frame.
02:51 I can just motor and I can get it. And that's exactly what we ended up doing
02:54 if you go back to this pictures this 1, 2, 3 picture sequence.
02:59 they, they were mounted as three, three different pictures in one frame and its
03:02 the, its the sequence which really, really defines who the boys are.
03:07 Not one single image, but the neat thing is that sequence all happens in cool light.
03:12 And it all happens really fast, so if you have those lights down a little power,
03:14 and you've got everything worked out. You can just go boom, boom, boom and say,
03:18 and say you know coming to attack the photographer.
03:21 And you're going to get a nice series of frames that is going to help their mom
03:23 really have a nice Christmas.
03:25
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3. Photo Shoot: Fencers
Setting the stage
00:00 Alright so this is probably a, a neat side of typical shoot for what I'm trying
00:05 to do with HoCo360. A lot of local stuff, I'm trying to
00:08 introduce people to things they didn't know in the county and do so in that
00:10 produces good pictures. backstory on this my daughter, Emily, who
00:15 is 12 took a fencing camp with the Hauer county, the, the rec program and she
00:18 ended up here this summer, had a fantastic time.
00:23 I have no idea this place was here. She comes for 9 out of the 10 days.
00:27 And on the tenth day I come to pick her up and I see the, just this awesome thing
00:29 I didn't know existed in Howard county. the lobby has pictures up, but I think
00:33 man, those picture could totally be amped.
00:35 We could have some fun with that. And I immediately put that in the back of
00:37 my mind, to come back and shoot later. So, that's not the kind of thing you do
00:41 two days later. Six months later, seven months later,
00:44 you've had time for ideas to percolate, you had time to solve some technical problems.
00:49 So what we're going to do today is we're going to try to take this fluorescent-lit
00:53 room, big white room, 60th at ISO 400, and just using a couple of speed lights,
00:56 completely reshape the room and, and do so in a way that gives it kind of an epic look.
01:03 We want to make the room look how fencing must feel, and this is from a non-fencer.
01:06 But it sure looks fun from the outside. So first thing we're going to be thinking
01:10 about in this room is getting the ambient light down.
01:13 So we can bring other light back up. we can take that down very quickly by
01:17 going to 2-50 of second and going at about F1-6 or F-8.
01:21 That's going to make this from black, and at that point the fluorescent lights
01:24 don't matter anymore, and the room becomes a canvas for us to try to do
01:26 whatever we want with the light. We're going to be doing, doing a group
01:30 shot with, six or seven people. I plan to do that with, maybe three steam lights.
01:36 we're going to be doing an action shot. And that's going to get a little more complicated.
01:39 So, we'll get a, we'll get a float, an orb of light over the fencers.
01:44 And then hopefully take it out and away to what it looks like it was never there
01:46 and the light looks really cool. But the important thing is with just two
01:50 flashes, we can completely transform this room which is, man, I want to say 25 by
01:54 50 feet with 25 foot ceilings and we're talking about lighting the entire room
01:57 with two speed lights. Not just getting by, but doing so in a
02:02 cool way because we want to dial up the epic on this just a little bit so,
02:04 hopefully it'll work and let's see what happens.
02:08
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4. Group Portrait of the Fencers
The lighting plan
00:00 Okay, so, we've got a big white room with fluorescent lights.
00:06 we're working way over the fluorescent lights.
00:08 This is going to be a group shot of six or seven people, all wearing white in a
00:10 white room but we want to amp it up and dial in the drama a little bit.
00:15 So, I've got a Paul Buff boom holding a Softlighter.
00:20 I think it's a Softlighter II, actually, and all it's got in it is one speed light
00:22 set to quarter power. That's going to give me plenty of light
00:26 for this group, because we're shooting it ISO 400.
00:28 I could go the half or full power and get the depth of field, but what I would lose
00:30 would be the ability to boom, boom, boom, shoot fast.
00:34 In the back, I've got Illuma Pro LP 160. This is an SB 800 in there.
00:38 Illuma Pro 160, which is slave, and that's going to come back, we're going to
00:41 have the tallest person right about here. So that's going to rim light the tallest
00:46 person, and the other people are going to be spread around so that flash is
00:49 going to be able to see their face so that's going to put really cool edge
00:51 light across the other people in the picture.
00:55 And then if you look back there on the ground, there's another flash back there,
00:58 maybe I can pop it. Going off, and that's going to throw just
01:03 a splash of color up on the wall. So both of these have tungsten gels on
01:07 them, CTO's, and that's going to give a really warm overall feel.
01:11 But this one only has a quarter CTO on it, so the flesh tones are going to be
01:13 naturally warm but not, like, terribly warm.
01:16 The fill is going to come off the floor. I don't think we need anything other than that.
01:20 they're wearing white, so they're going to pick up that fill really well.
01:23 And I'm going to set everything off with just one flash pointed up at the ceiling
01:26 dialed in to, maybe a sixteenth power. So power levels right now, this is
01:30 running at a quarter power. This is running at I want to say maybe
01:34 64th power? Let me check.
01:41 It was set to full power, we can turn it back on, I need to turn that down.
01:45 So, we'll take that. That's on 1 32nd power and in the back,
01:48 this is dialed down as far as it can go to 128th power, or so.
01:51 I just need a little bit of color on that wall, which would have black without that flash.
01:56 This is the one thing that I may need to adjust a little bit and that's what I'll
01:59 do, so. When I look at the picture, 2, 0 looks
02:02 best from this top light, this nice, bathing just falling down from the top light.
02:06 And this is too bright. Once I adjust for this, I'll dial it up,
02:09 or down, as needed. Alright, can I bring, can I bring you
02:13 guys in, we'll do a quick test? And then we'll bring in our fencers.
02:16 Okay, so 16th power, everything gets set off fine.
02:20 (SOUND). Now it looks very cool.
02:26 There's no light happening back on that wall other than the flash it's hitting.
02:30 So just a little bit of a glow wrapped around them and that glow is also
02:32 going to give the the person in the center a little bit more of a center of interest.
02:37 my rim light looks good. Lisa, I want you to turn to where your
02:41 feet are almost facing. There you go, now, now wrap around and
02:43 look towards me. face maybe towards that fencing post or
02:46 an eye towards me. There we go.
02:49 (SOUND) Now that rim light works on your face a lot better so, so try that and
02:53 we'll bring them in a couple of minutes. I think we will be good to go.
02:59 If I, If I really want to get fancy with this, right now this light going up into
03:02 this ceiling. If need more fill of the floor, I may
03:05 actually turn the camera upside down and shoot at point this flash down towards
03:08 the floor to make that one bunch come of the floor.
03:12 I don't know I've needed that, if we do it's there
03:14
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The photo shoot
00:00 Male Alright, so Chris when your'e ready I'm going to put you right here
00:04 dead, dead center. Male Where am I at?
00:07 Where am I at? Male You're like right, you're like
00:09 splitting, splitting this t, right here, okay?
00:10 Male Splitting the line? Male Absolutely.
00:12 Yeah, so that's how low I can be, let me drop that flash just a tad behind you my
00:15 background, my background flash is picking up overhead just a little bit so
00:19 I want to make sure I don't see it in the picture.
00:25 Alright, that's good. Alright, now I'm going to work everybody
00:28 around Chris for the most part. What you're going to do is you're
00:31 going to stand a little in front of him, and if you're on this side, I want you
00:33 turned in, like your body's turned in this way and you'll kind of.
00:36 Split the difference, like instead of looking right at me with your face, maybe
00:39 you turn your face halfway to me and just look at me the rest of the way with your eyes.
00:42 Does that make sense? because we've got a light back here
00:44 that's going to just do, be doing, like, little epic splash lights across your
00:47 face also. I don't, I don't think I want to be that
00:50 anal-retentive about it, I think I just want to just, like, throw them in and,
00:54 normally like, wedding picture, yeah. Male but, but I just want to throw you
00:59 guys together more rock band style than that, okay?
01:01 So everybody just come in, let's see, let's see how it flows naturally.
01:05 And we have pizza right after? Sweet.
01:09 Okay, so you want to instead of flowing that way, you want to flow around Chris.
01:12 Matthew, I'm definitely going to have you in the front, okay?
01:14 All right? Male Front and center, buddy.
01:18 Alright, excellent, so, alright. So we're going to collapse this space a
01:22 little bit. I'm, Im, going to really really act like
01:24 you like each other kind of a thing. In the back, the guy hiding in the back.
01:29 You are? Male Jamie.
01:30 Male Jamie. Okay, Gabriel I'm going to pull you
01:31 forward, just a little bit. There we go, so, everyone that's around
01:35 the sides if you turn you should be able to see the light behind Chris, okay, I
01:37 want to make sure that I can see you. Matthew, I think you're a little bit of a
01:41 special case there as far as the light behind, behind Chris.
01:43 so Third Rock from the Sun guy, come in just a little bit, there we go.
01:47 You might want to put your, I'm just messin' with you, sorry.
01:50 yeah you might want to switch arms here so you don't have to have that mask
01:52 collapsing all that. if you can hold that.
01:55 Oh no, that's right, you can't cause that's your weapon.
01:57 Got it, got it. Exactly.
01:58 Swap sides. Swap sides.
02:00 Male I can just put it under my weapon arm.
02:01 Male That's good. Okay so now you can tuck in behind Gabrielle.
02:03 That's excellent. Okay so I'm going to, I'm going to get
02:05 you guys in position but when it comes to tbringing the attitude that's completely
02:08 up to you. So I mean I'm going to need that from you.
02:11 Male Okay alright. So I've got four people over here and two
02:15 people over here. So, Matthew, I want to tuck you over and
02:18 be, come on over and stand in, now rotate around a little bit.
02:22 Got it, got it. Okay, now I didn't get your name yet.
02:25 Male Mike. Male Mike.
02:26 I'll forget that momentarily. If you could slide back in a little bit.
02:28 Now come in. There you go.
02:30 Collapsing that space just a bit. Okay, let's see how you look just on a
02:35 first quick top. Alright, so I want you to see.
02:39 Well, I'm going to make some quick adjustments but just as a first look you
02:42 guys are starting to look kind of, kind of good.
02:44 I'm going to, we're going to tweak things a little bit.
02:47 My biggest problem is my back wall's too dark, and I'm also losing I'm losing some
02:51 I'm losing you down at the bottom a little bit.
02:54 So I'm going to fix both of those things very quickly.
02:56 Everybody hang loose, but don't move. Okay, let's see how that does.
03:10 OK, so what I've done is to go back and raise the power on my backlight a little bit.
03:14 I wasn't getting enough of a glow behind them, thanks for the reminder.
03:17 Quick look, you don't have to do anything, guys.
03:21 That's way better, way better. Okay, so I still got a problem that I
03:24 can't quite see what's happening down around your feet.
03:28 So let me, that's not, it's not you, it's me, it's me.
03:33 And checking one more time, you blinked. Okay, so I think I'm going to push a
03:38 little light from the front. Let me grab a ring flash.
03:40 (SOUND) So I'm going to use this same little donut thing I used on you earlier,
03:45 Matthew, okay? 1 16th power, this is me fumbling.
03:54 Male (INAUDIBLE) I'm glad you guys are all in white because it would have been
03:58 difficult if half the people were in white and half were in black and one
04:02 guy's in Hawaiian print and the other one's in purple lame and that kind of
04:06 stuff, so. Okay, quick test.
04:13 Alright that's better. Now I can really see you.
04:16 So what I'm what I'm doing now is I'm filling in, I'm filling in these shadows
04:18 around your feet. Let's, let's see how you look now.
04:22 Alright. Are we ready.
04:23 There. Let me look.
04:26 I'm going to look at you, quick look. Alright.Everybody looks good except for
04:33 Kidding, kidding. Everybody's is important.
04:37 No, no. (LAUGH) Alright I think I'm going to pull
04:39 my back light back and light up more of that back wall because I'm losing you
04:42 guys on the end. So I want to make sure everybody's got a
04:45 little bit of a glow around them. It's your fault.
04:47 It's always your fault man. (SOUND) I'm going to take this light and
04:51 move it further away And crank it up in power.
04:57 So now I'm looking to splash more of this white wall.
05:05 That should work. Okay, just a quick, quick glance without
05:11 the ring flash. Male (SOUND) Nothing.
05:20 Oh yes, yes, yes, yes. Okay, now my work is almost done.
05:24 I'm about to hand it over to you guys to actually bring some attitude, okay?
05:27 Did you guys see the picture out in the lobby?
05:28 Do you see how they, they looked? Male Yeah.
05:30 Male Yeah, it was definitely a okay, so last final, final things to dress this.
05:35 alright I don't have you on the, your name on the end.
05:38 Male Jonathan. Male Jonathan, yeah, you told me that
05:40 once, didn't you? yes, I am just odd.
05:42 Ok, so rotate your body around just a little bit.
05:45 Can everyone turn around and see the light that's behind you, OK.
05:51 so Mathew, you, you will be able to see in a couple of years I think because you
05:54 are at a fast growth stage. Okay so let's, let's take a quick look
05:59 and see where we're at here. We're almost there.
06:06 Double checking everything, manual automatic.
06:11 (LAUGH) Okay so let's look at the way everybody's holding their weapon.
06:13 So be conscious of that everything looks good.
06:16 Male who do we have, Chris? No, Chris, who's the guy next to you?
06:20 Male James. Male James, yes.
06:21 I don't see anything of yours as far as weaponary or mask or anything.
06:24 Do you have anything. If you, if you can get that weapon in
06:26 your just with, with, put both hands on it and stick it in that little area
06:30 between you and I might have you lose your, lose, lose your mask.
06:34 There we go. (SOUND) It's a $2,000 mask he just threw
06:38 across like that. (CROSSTALK) (LAUGH) Okay, let's see.
06:44 Let's see how we're doing. Yeah, now we're talking.
06:49 Alright you guys ready to make some pictures.
06:51 Check one last thing. I've got your feet everywhere.
06:54 I've got the floor. Okay, now it's all about attitude.
06:57 I'm, my work is done, and now it's all up to you guys.
06:59 So I want chins up just a little bit. Basically it's we're fencers and you're
07:03 not is, is the look I'm going for. James, I want you to move over that way
07:06 just a tad. There you go.
07:07 So Gabrielle's not blocking you. That's good.
07:11 And here we go. Good.
07:14 Matthew, everybody looking right down the center of this lens, all the time.
07:18 (NOISE) So Matthew, I want you to bring a little more intensity to it, okay?
07:22 Because the thing is, you know you could beat most of these people, right?
07:26 Yes? You're fast, you're young.
07:28 They're going to get slower, you're going to get faster.
07:30 That's the way it works. Here we go.
07:31 Alright, everybody's right here, eyes to me.
07:34 Good, good, (SOUND), look at you. I'm going to keep shooting but I'm
07:38 going to walk over and show you how this looks real quick, okay.
07:45 This is cool, we got a kind of an epic, like band of marauders kind of look to you.
07:49 Oh, I lost you. That's a tad dark, but
07:54 Okay so I'm, I'm going to back up just a little bit.
07:56 Male Check my histogram. Everything looks good.
08:00 Male (CROSSTALK) Okay. Is everybody.
08:02 No I don't think you want your hair to be too perfect here.
08:06 The idea here is you just came you know (SOUND).
08:09 You just, you just got back from a, from working.
08:12 Alright, are we ready. Yes.
08:13 Matthew, everybody's looking right at me. Male Right down the lens.
08:19 (SOUND) Let's see. We'll focus on Gabriel, she's our good.
08:23 (SOUND) Excellent. Everybody take a deep breath.
08:29 (SOUND) Let it out. (SOUND) And give me a little intensity in
08:32 your face. You ready?
08:33 Yeah, a little toughness. (SOUND) Good.
08:35 (SOUND) Excellent. James, move over just a little bit to
08:39 your right. Good, good, good.
08:41 Perfect. OK, here we go.
08:45 Last couple of frames, no blinks. Any blinks, I kill you.
08:49 OK, you've got weapons. That's it.
08:53 Thank you guys, thank you very much. Male This looks, this looks very sharp.
08:59 That's going to make an awesome print. Male Wow.
09:00 Male Cool. Male Looks good.
09:03 Male So you guys will all have high RES files of this.
09:06 (CROSSTALK) Facebook is cool. (LAUGH) Posting in your room is cool.
09:10 Male Okay. Male You know, billboard on a 2 million
09:12 dollar advertising campaign not cool. (LAUGH) But you know just anyway any
09:16 reasonable way just throw it. Male On your own personal web page it's
09:20 a fencing club their website, whatever. Obviously, there might be a big picture
09:24 of this in the lobby somewhere. You know, that kind of stuff, so.
09:27 I'm thinking 20 by 30 feet on the back wall.
09:29 Male (LAUGH) Would look like, would look awesome.
09:32 Male Yes.
09:32
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Lighting notebook: Group portrait
00:02 Alright so here we are on the lighting for the fencing group shot.
00:05 But before we get to that I wanted to talk about something that frankly is a
00:08 little more important. And that is how do you find yourself in a
00:11 situation where you can have the access to people like this to photograph them.
00:16 You know, the first thing I can tell you is you have to ask.
00:18 You have to always keep your eyes open and always be willing to put yourself out
00:22 on a limb as a photographer to fall into cool situations.
00:26 Joe McNally says, one of my favorite sayings, if you're pictures aren't good
00:29 enough, try putting your camera in front of more interesting things.
00:33 And that's something that I've really grown to subscribe to lately.
00:36 And I will you know I'm not shy at all about saying hey this is a cool operation
00:39 I'd really like to come out and photograph you guys.
00:42 No money involved because I'm the one asking its not like they're asking me.
00:46 And what I'm wanting to do is to, to intersperse the assignment work I'm getting.
00:50 With the types of things that let me shoot the exact kinds of pictures that I
00:53 want to shoot. Because those are the things that feed my
00:56 portfolio, and feed my soul, and feed my connections to the community.
01:00 And all of those things are very important.
01:03 So that's exactly what I did at the Baltimore Fencing Center, at their Convia branch.
01:07 my daughter had fencing lessons there just as a quick summer camp.
01:10 And I walked in, and I immediately wanted to shoot there but I didn't have a reason
01:13 to shoot there. So you've got to invite yourself.
01:17 You've got to walk up and be willing to talk to somebody and maybe have pictures
01:20 on your iPhone that you can show them on a moment's notice.
01:23 And get them interested, all that sort of thing.
01:25 So long story short, a few months later we went in and spent an evening.
01:28 And as a result We made some cool pictures, including one that pretty
01:31 quickly dropped into my portfolio and I'm very happy with it.
01:35 We'll get to that one in a few minutes, but right now, let's talk about the
01:37 lighting group shot. Alright, here we are.
01:40 We have our seven people, and that's always a little bit of an interesting
01:43 thing to to pose. I like to stagger people, make them a
01:45 little less formal. Small people in front, everyone turned
01:48 towards the center, and just generally be fairly loose.
01:51 one critical thing I'm going to ask people, is I'm going to make sure that
01:54 they can see me with both of their eyes. that's something that I can easily check,
01:58 but I'm also going to make sure that they can see the keylight with both of their eyes.
02:02 And that way I know the keylight is going to be reaching into their face.
02:05 And speaking of our keylight, it is a, a Nikon SV800 and it is a set inside a
02:09 Photex Softlighter II. Which is a 60-inch umbrella that has a
02:13 diffusion panel that goes in front of it. And the the shaft of the umbrella
02:18 unscrewed, so, so that's a neat little setup.
02:22 It's a, it's a big, old octabox on the cheap.
02:24 They're under $100, and I'm a big fan of them.
02:27 We're finding that SB800 over m at one quarter power.
02:29 And I'm just going to walk in. And before we shoot I, I grab an
02:32 assistant and stuck him in the front or I can shoot my hand or whatever.
02:35 And rather than need her for that lighting and get all fancy, I'm going to
02:38 stick my hand in front of it at quarter power.
02:40 And dial in my, my my f-stop until my hand looks good.
02:45 I've already taken my shutter speed down to 250th of a second so the, the ugly
02:48 fluorescent light, which is running about a 60th of a second, f 2.8 at ISO 400.
02:53 Is not going to be an issue here, we're building all of this light with flash,
02:56 and we're building it on a warm color base.
02:59 So let's say for the sake of argument, and I do believe that we're at, we were
03:03 at f8. And so that's going to be my key.
03:06 That's my aperture and that's where I'm going to base my whole shot.
03:09 That's going to give me enough enough F stop to cover focus on all those dancers,
03:12 sorry, not dancers, it's fencers. Please don't hurt me guys.
03:16 but it's also going to give me since I'm shooting at one quarter power, the
03:19 ability to go pop, pop, pop if I need to do that.
03:23 So if they fall into a neat little sequence of expressions I'm going to be
03:25 ready to grab that. I can just lay down in the shutter and
03:28 I've got a four shot clip on full auto before my flashes are going to deplete
03:30 themselves of their power. So let's look at our light in the
03:34 background now. the first light it says an SB800 but
03:37 looking back I actually used a Lumapro LP160.
03:40 Which I use pretty much interchangeably with the SB800's.
03:43 Because they both are full manual flashes, and they just got flipping
03:47 awesome slaves built into them. You can the Lumapro LP160, you can have
03:52 it sitting in a room and, and slowly walk into the next room.
03:56 And bend down and whisper the name Dock Edgerton and the flash would go off out
03:59 of recognition. It 's a great little piece of gear and at
04:03 a 150 bucks they're, they're brainers/g. If if you're looking for an alternative
04:08 to searching out expensive used Nikon speed lights.
04:12 So, that's just up on a stand and running at very low power.
04:16 Not going to need very much, because all we're doing is rim lighting the, the
04:19 fencers with that. I've got a full CTO gel on there to give
04:22 it some warmth, and to give it a little color key to the picture.
04:26 And speaking of gels, on the overhead light, we've got a one-quarter CTO gel
04:29 Which is my standard warming gel anytime I'm photographing people.
04:34 So now we're going to have a fairly dark background back there.
04:36 And I want to throw a little interest in that background to give it some 3 dimensionality.
04:41 So we're going to set another flash on the floor and that is an SB800 and we're
04:44 just firing it back there on very low power again.
04:48 Literally just laying the flash on the floor and tilting it up and letting it
04:51 paint that wall. So here's just a quick out of focus grab shot.
04:54 I'm just looking to make sure those lights are sinking.
04:57 I don't care about my composition here. I don't even care about a, about my focus.
05:01 I just want to see relative levels and that the lights are sinking to the main
05:03 light, no problem. They are, so the next thing I'm going to
05:06 do is I'm going to hold my hand in front and do a quick snap.
05:10 And this is just standing back with a wide angle lens.
05:12 So the perspective's going to be all warped.
05:14 And the spotlight on the wall's going to be very much smaller.
05:17 But I want to see the relative level of of that that background light, and that
05:21 little rim light as it's hitting my hand. And I can isolate out those two lights by
05:26 keeping my hand out of the out of the lash of light for the main light above.
05:30 But this is just a quick tech quick check, and shows me I'm in the ballpark.
05:34 And everything will be minor adjustments when I get the people in, which is what
05:37 we do next. So now we got everyone in, and people are
05:40 just standing around talking. While I'm talking with them and building
05:44 a little rapport, this is the time to to check my main and check my background light.
05:49 And, and check my my little rim light coming in there.
05:52 And I see that everything is fine. But one thing I want to notice is, is I'm
05:55 getting, I'm getting a lot of falloff, even though they were in light.
05:59 It's very cool, and frankly, I could separate them by throwing some light on
06:02 the floor in the back. And looking back at it, maybe that would
06:05 be a better way to approach it next time. Because I could leave that darkness and
06:09 than mysterious quality down there around their feet.
06:12 But another way is, you could take a, you could take an on access fill.
06:16 In this case, you know, bing, surprise, orbis ring flash.
06:20 I'm, I'm a little function key that you hit that, and, and I know this frame
06:23 flash pops out sometimes. What can I say?
06:25 But that gives me the ability to, to push a fill light up in there in a way that
06:29 doesn't call attention to itself. And, and in giving some separation and
06:33 some tone inside those pants down at the bottom when the key light is running out.
06:39 Alright so all my lights are synced to the orbis.
06:41 they are, they're all slaved. And again, in working in a multi-light
06:44 situation you only have to have one light go off and all the others are going to
06:47 start to see it. So the more slaved lights you have in the
06:50 set up, the more likely you are for every light to trip.
06:53 So ironically if I'm just using one flash I'm likely to be using a pocket wizard.
06:58 if I'm using two flashes maybe i'm using pocket wizards and maybe I will slave
07:01 each flash to the other flash. To be, to be extra safe, but if I'm using
07:06 17 flashes, why bother? I'm just going to sync one flash with
07:10 hard core, maybe pop it onto the camera. And I know that if any one of those
07:13 flashes that are slaved sees my synced flash, they're all going to start a
07:16 cascade and they're all going to go off. maybe you can slave one flash.
07:21 Who knows? Is the room small enough?
07:22 Is the ambient light dark enough? Guaranteed you can, you can slave 100
07:26 flashes because they all like to start talking when they see each other.
07:29 So here's the final picture and again, you can see the, the, the detail that,
07:32 that orbis dials in to the legs in the bottom.
07:36 But it really doesn't call attention to itself and it looks a natural fall off.
07:40 And that detail is contretly completely controllable in one third f stop increments.
07:45 So that's an easy thing to to dial in or dial out if I want to do that.
07:49 But again, as an alternate here, you could have very easily swashed the light
07:52 on the floor back there and left those legs darker.
07:54 Which would have given a different picture, little more epic, little less reproduceable.
07:58 And, so, you know, it's a baker's, baker's dozen or, I guess six and one
08:01 half dozen of the other. but, and this, this is the most important
08:04 thing about the lighting is. You can't make this picture unless you
08:08 have the the courage to walk up to people that you want to photograph and say.
08:12 Hey, my name is David Hobby, I'm a local photographer this is my website, for instance.
08:16 And I would love to photograph you all one evening and I'd be happy to share
08:19 pictures with you in exchange for your time.
08:23 That's the key to this picture and nothing in here happens, until that happens.
08:27
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5. Fencers in Action
Hanging a strobe from a high ceiling without throwing it
00:00 Okay. Alright, so, nice and strong.
00:05 Let me go get a, I should probably explain this.
00:09 This is a little caribiner and we got this fishing line because we dont' have a
00:12 boom that's 25 feet tall with an arm that's 30 feet long.
00:17 So what we're going to is is we're going to hang the flash from the ceiling.
00:20 I've got my little Frio there, and, don't fail me Frio, because I'm going to be
00:23 hanging this thing over sword fighting, basically one of my SP 800 babies.
00:28 And the nice thing about this, you can go to the hardware store and just pick up a,
00:30 a quarter by twenty and a wing nut, and, and, screw it in, lock it, and you're
00:33 good to go. Just a little carabiner so we can, we can
00:37 unhook it really quickly if we want to, like if the building's on fire and we
00:40 definitely want to save all the SP 800's So now, the thing is, we gotta get this
00:43 up through one of those little triangles, way up there.
00:49 Which is, I'm going to guess, 1, 3, 4. This is a 25 foot ceiling, I think, so,
00:55 and I'm 5' 6" on a good day, so. This is, I think I'm going to have to
01:02 throw it. Be right back.
01:04 Okay. It's heavy enough.
01:06 It's all right? Male You, you want to throw it, or?
01:11 No, I, I don't know if I trust you throwing it.
01:13 Okay, so the hole is like, this big, and the flash is like, that big.
01:21 It's definitely strong enough. You're, anybody.
01:25 Do you play baseball? Can you throw it?
01:27 Alright. (SOUND) This makes me nervous honestly.
01:31 Oh, no. No.
01:32 No. Straight.
01:34 Maybe it'll go better. Should I swing it,or throw it?
01:43 Oh, I know. Does somebody have a cannon flash?
01:45 Oh, oh. You know what would be better?
01:51 A dart with an eraser on it and by UK fletchings.
01:54 Let's try that instead. Okay, the question is, how many tries
01:58 before this dart goes through that. I think I need to tie this off, actually.
02:06 This this, can I have a little piece of gaffer's tape?
02:10 Anywhere at all? Thank you, John.
02:19 Male Alright so just tape, tape it right in there so the dark flies
02:23 relatively straight. And drags the line.
02:27 Engineer. Okay, any guesses.
02:31 Okay, so bring that slack up in here so it'll and just lay it on the ground.
02:34 I'm just going to toss it once and, and make sure the the are we not tangled?
02:40 Male Nope. OK, so come in here behind me.
02:43 Alrighty. Please work, please don't break anything.
02:48 Just go ahead and put that down on the ground so it will splay out and come in
02:52 closer so, yeah. Okay, I'm really going to chuck it.
03:00 Not bad. Okay, that's good, that's good, slowly,
03:03 slowly, slowly. Alright, there's one.
03:10 They're not watching. Oh, they're watching.
03:20 Alright, here goes. There's two.
03:25 Yes! Second.
03:28 (LAUGH) We're in. That's a boom.
03:35 Okay. Alright, so let's tie this off with some
03:38 slack so we can raise or lower it as needed.
03:41 Sweet. Gabrielle, second try tonight.
03:47
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The lighting plan
00:00 Alright. So, this is our $6 softbox.
00:04 It's a silk Japanese lantern, and inside it we've got an SB-800 just hanging on a,
00:09 on the little rig we showed you before. It's got a Steffen dome on it, so, it
00:14 goes out in all directions. And this Japanese lantern turns that
00:18 little bare bulb into a big bare bulb. And it throws the light out everywhere
00:22 from inside the scene. So, that's going to light the room, it's
00:24 going to light the fencers. It's going to really zero in on the fencers.
00:27 And then we will we're actually going to take it out on the final picture.
00:30 So, you don't know where this light's coming from, and it's going to feel like
00:32 a light that's coming from out of frame and pushing way, way down.
00:36 If you were going to buy this commercially, this set up is available on
00:38 something called a Chimera lantern, and they're like 350 bucks.
00:43 But for $6 you can get a long, a long way towards it.
00:46 And these are, I mean they're, they're almost indestructible.
00:48 They're made out of silk. They're not made out of paper.
00:50 You can have one of these for a couple of years, and, and, and not need to replace it.
00:54 And it certainly a lot better than, than spending a lot of money.
00:56 So, we can bring this up. We're hanging this literally from 20
00:59 pound test, a couple feet higher than me. I think that's, I think that's about it.
01:06 See these things have a hole in the bottom of 'em, and that's not going to be
01:08 a good thing because that's going to show raw light through there.
01:11 So, what we did is we took some rosco tough frost, and we velcroed it over that hole.
01:15 So, so, now we had diffusion all the way round.
01:17 I don't care about the light coming out the center at the top.
01:20 But I want a nice even, even look to this light on the bottom.
01:22 So, I think it's going to do great.
01:24
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The photo shoot
00:00 Okay so walk right up to the center. Let me grab a focus on you.
00:03 Walk up to the center line. Like stand, someone stand right there on
00:05 that center line if you would. I'm going to focus on you.
00:09 There we go. Okay, so it's going to take me a couple
00:13 to figure out where the where the little, the, the climactic moment is.
00:18 So, whenever you're ready. (SOUND).
00:21 Okay, so take that whole thing and move it over three feet that way so when you
00:26 finish, you finish across the line from each other, all right?
00:31 So what i, what is the moment here? Is it, is it when, is it when the blade's
00:37 being parried? Is that what's going on or?
00:39 Male (INAUDIBLE) We assume one hand over there.
00:42 Male Okay, so, okay (CROSSTALK). Slow, slow, give me slow motion is what
00:46 you're doing cause I'm an idiot. Okay, it's the second hit that I'm
00:50 looking for right? Male Yeah, yeah.
00:52 Male That bump bump. Male Yes.
00:53 Male Got it. Alright hit me.
00:56 Not literally. Male We're going to wait before you.
00:58 Male Yeah, can someone else can tell us what to do?
00:59 Male (CROSSTALK) No no, I'm trusting your instincts with this cause I really,
01:02 as little as I understand fencing I understand sabers less, okay?
01:09 Male Okay, but I got that. Alright, okay, hang on, let me reframe.
01:14 I want to get this nice and tight. Uno momento, por favour.
01:25 Male Alright. Go ahead.
01:27 Okay, so here's what I'm looking for, when you're coming down with it.
01:33 Make sure that you don't lose your line, but when you're coming down with that
01:39 final hit, when you're coming down, your saber starts to flex a little bit.
01:48 So that, what that's doing is showing me that there is motion and you are about to
01:50 take one on the top of the head. So it's that little of suspense that i'm
01:56 trying to grab, okay? And I'm late.
02:00 I got the bounce, (LAUGH) does that count?
02:03 Okay? (SOUND).
02:06 That was better. Okay, so I've got, I've got your, your,
02:11 your saber literally bending around your, his head as he took it that time.
02:14 So, alright, go ahead. Alright, so just keep going for him, you
02:18 don't need me to tell you, just do them. And I'm just working on my timing.
02:26 You guys have it. Okay, relax for a second.
02:33 Okay, all right. Hit him.
02:35 Did you miss him to the side that time? Okay, I, I thought it was me, all right?
02:44 (LAUGH) Okay? (SOUND) that I got, alright.
02:51 Really come down on him, here we go. (SOUND) , (LAUGH), does it hurt to get
02:59 hit that many times in a row like that? (LAUGH) Okay, go.
03:05 Okay, I'm too early that time. Alrighty, alright.
03:21 sorry, sorry, sorry, I (LAUGH). (LAUGH) I gave you an ambiguous queue.
03:29 Alright, someone stand right on the line for a second, I'm going to grab focus.
03:35 Okay, you're sharp. Okay, now back up to where you were.
03:38 Here we go. (SOUND).
03:42 That's actually really good. There were, you, you, your heel was just
03:48 about to come down at that point. So it's not the strike, but you're
03:51 definitely moving in. The light looks awesome.
03:53 Alright, (SOUND) oh I like that you guys are starting to improvise a little bit?
04:00 Male Yeah. Male Alright hit it.
04:00 Go ahead. I'm with you.
04:01 (SOUND). Male Alright, give me a couple of
04:08 minutes of just sparring around that line.
04:17 So, so go ahead, I'm just going to play. (SOUND) okay?
04:25 (SOUND). Kay you keep going I'm, I'm just going to
04:31 shoot you. (SOUND) , (LAUGH).
04:37 Oh these are going to look awesome. (SOUND), Okay, either one of you, take
04:48 your weapon and, and put it up against that light and give it a push where it will.
04:55 Where it will move, this way or that way, not, not towards me, but I just want to
05:01 get it moving out of the way so I can I can shoot a couple frames without it.
05:09 Push it a little more. Get, just give it a little more of, of a
05:13 push, it's fine, it'll be, okay great thank you.
05:15 And you don't have to, you don't have to do anything.
05:17 I'm just going to shoot it as it goes out of its line.
05:18 (SOUND)
05:23 Alrighty. Gentlemen.
05:30 Gentlemen, you're set. You're good.
05:31 Step back here for a second and look at the camera.
05:37 So I want to make sure that everyone, Okay so this is, everybody hold up one,
05:41 one finger so I'll know you were team one.
05:43 Okay, I'm going to do, I'll make sure I have a final print done for everybody.
05:46 Even if, even if it doesn't, doesn't make the final print from the DVD I want to
05:49 make sure everyone's in a poster with the light taken out.
05:53 (LAUGH), So hang on. So take, take a look at this.
05:57 And we get before the lights were swinging.
05:58
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Deconstructing the shoot
00:00 Okay, so, for these, for these fencing pictures, we're doing a little bit of a trick.
00:04 If, if you see that light hanging down in the middle of the picture, it looks
00:07 kind of neat. But I'd really like it if the light were
00:09 gone, if the light itself were gone, the, the fixture, but the light it's making
00:12 was was, was still happening. So, we're locking everything down on a tripod.
00:18 We're shooting lots of action shots, and then have them coming up and swing the
00:20 light around, and, and get the light away from where it normally is.
00:24 I'm going to be shooting some pictures while that light is moved out his normal path.
00:28 So then we can go into Photoshop, lay the picture of the light moved away in one layer.
00:32 Lay the picture the light right over in another layer, and now we can literally
00:35 glow in and, and just erase that light. As long as the light's fairly consistent
00:40 on the wall behind them, it's going to look fantastic.
00:42 So we literally el, erased the light not to a gray background or a white background.
00:46 But to its physical background because we've implanted that picture with the
00:49 background behind it in the same light. So if, if I play my cards right, you're
00:53 going to see a picture where the light looks really cool but your mind can't
00:56 quite figure it out. And you start thinking it's some really
01:00 neat quality of light just coming down from out of the frames.
01:03 So I'm, I'm really psyched to see this. I think it's going to work well.
01:06 So when they first started fighting, we were going through our choreographed one,
01:10 two, three, pop, one, two, three, pop. I knew exactly what they were going to do
01:14 when, afterwards, I told them just to, just to start free form, and we made lots
01:17 of pictures. So what you saw was me trying to grab
01:20 that choreographed anticipated moment, over and over again, at first.
01:24 But later when they started going more freeform, I was just laying down a button.
01:27 My most powerful flash is set to one quarter power, which means that it can
01:31 fire four times very quickly before it dumps that full charge.
01:35 That means I don't have to wait 2 and a half seconds, or 3 seconds, for the recycle.
01:38 I can go, boom, boom, boom, boom, but I can't go, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom.
01:42 I can't do that 5th one. I have to wait for a full charge after that.
01:45 So, I got motorized sequence capability as long as I don't go more than four
01:47 frames at a time.
01:49
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The photo shoot continues
00:00 Alrighty. Okay guys, lets see what you got.
00:03 Okay, I need to, I need to just watch this before I shoot.
00:09 Feel free, go ahead, get him Matthew. Okay, let me see how that looks.
00:15 Okay, when you get him, you really gotta sell it, okay?
00:18 Come after him, none of this like, I'm taking it easy on you because you're an
00:21 old guy stuff. Okay, move everything a little bit that
00:25 way, a little bit. Okay, good.
00:27 Okay, now there you go, get him. Okay, (SOUND) Excellent.
00:37 Okay, let me see how that looks when. Can I see it?
00:43 Yes I can. So Matthew, all right, go after him.
00:46 Got it. All right, so I'm going to give you guys
00:48 a break for just a second. Just free style, whatever you want.
00:51 Go after each other, teach each other a lesson.
00:54 And I'm going to shoot some, I'm just going to shoot whatever I see.
01:07 Get them. (SOUND) Don't get away from that light.
01:13 (SOUND) Don't let him do that to you, Matthew.
01:24 Get him, get him. Get him, get him.
01:32 (SOUND) Oh, that was sweet. (LAUGH) Alright, take take a break for a
01:47 second give me a big swing on that light up there if you could.
01:50 And just let let it swing way out there towards, towards the wall where the light
01:52 stand is right there. Nice, nice swing.
01:55 Good, good, perfect. Don't move, don't move, you're fine.
02:01 (SOUND) Okay. Alright, we got lots of good pictures.
02:04 I'm going to try something a little ambitious, okay?
02:06 You guys, you guys ready to amp it a little bit?
02:08 >> Okay. >> Can you take a breath, alright?
02:11 So you guys are both really quick. I want to try and, and help me
02:14 choreograph this, because I'm, I may not know fencing.
02:18 >> Alright. >> Okay?
02:19 >> so what I want to try to make make what we can do is, if possible, is to
02:22 just have a short, short, choreograph thing that's very, you know.
02:26 That's where you're not, just like, ta, like going 190 beats a minute, like you
02:29 are now. >> Right.
02:31 >> And, and if you want, we can take a shift, rest up a little bit and you guys
02:33 can come back. But what I'd like to do is to have one of
02:36 you lunging at the other one. And the other one like, like they come
02:39 back to try to avoid it, okay? >> Okay.
02:42 >> do either of you feel comfortable making that, making that backwards jump
02:44 like that with that great form that I just did?
02:47 Right? Don't laugh at me.
02:48 Don't laugh at me. >> You want her counter attacking at me.
02:52 Yeah, I don't care about that at all. >> So, so, walk me through how you guys
02:55 think you'd like to try it. The main thing is, whoever, whoever's
02:59 leaping back, I want them to be fairly close to this line.
03:02 Because if we get it timed right, it's going to look like a cobra trying to
03:05 strike a mongoose and the mongoose is saying, sorry, not today, alright?
03:09 Okay, so figure out how you want to do it and then walk it through in slow motion
03:11 and and then we'll run through it a couple times, okay?
03:14 These look sweet. Okay, I'm going to lock everything down.
03:18 That looks good. That looks good.
03:20 Okay, oh, whoa, whoa, oh. No, we're good.
03:26 Okay, go ahead. Okay, now I, okay, got it.
03:30 Got it. (SOUND) That is pretty sweet.
03:36 You got some extension that time Ross. (SOUND) Alright, there we go.
03:46 Just keep at it. >> Whoa.
03:51 >> (SOUND)
03:54 Oh.
03:56 (LAUGH)
03:59 This looks really epic guys. This is sweet.
04:10 (SOUND) Okay, tell you what. For the last couple, Ross, go ahead and
04:18 let your feet flair out a little bit, and we'll see if that looks even better.
04:32 Geez, nice extension that time. (SOUND) Alright, alright, come back here,
04:38 you gotta see that. That just, I just want you to see these before.
04:45 And then, I'm going to have, I'm going to have you give that a push and I'll shoot
04:50 the light out. You're going to have the best poster in
04:55 the neighborhood in, in a few days. So alright, let me bring, let me bring
04:59 these in. >> Look at that.
05:02 >> Yes. Okay, yeah, yeah.
05:07 That's going to, okay. Oh, missed that.
05:16 I missed, it's okay. I missed, you, you didn't miss.
05:19 I missed. LAUGHS Okay.
05:24 Okay, I need to wait for the flex, I think.
05:25 I'm, I'm grabbing the moment it hits and that's not where the, the tension is visually.
05:29 Alright, good. Let me look at that.
05:32 (SOUND) Okay. So, okay.
05:36 We can move it about, about a foot that way, because you really extend, Gabrielle.
05:39 And I want to make sure you, I want to make sure you don't want to go into the
05:41 shadows back there all righty?
05:42 (SOUND)
05:47 Okay. (SOUND) Alright, so don't get too, like,
05:53 I've done this 500 times and so I'm going to just make that up.
05:57 I'm going to let you guys just go ahead and freestyle a little bit to.
06:00 Because you will, it absolutely will get stale doing the same thing over and over again.
06:03 Fortunately, I can't see your face, so it's all about body language if you are
06:06 getting stale. So, alright, yeah.
06:09 What was the bell (LAUGH) oh, that was sweet.
06:14 (LAUGH) Hang on, okay? Alright, well, you know, I think we're
06:20 going to have to move everything a little bit that way because by the time you can, yeah.
06:29 Let me see, maybe I'm wrong. Okay, got it, I've got my timing.
06:38 Make sure you're a couple of feet behind the light.
06:40 >> Like when I enter? >> No, I mean it like I don't want the
06:43 light right over your head. So have the light a couple of feet my
06:47 side of you, okay? So your, you're a little bit towards the
06:49 wall from the light. Not much.
06:51 Okay, now wait a minute. Gabrielle, come up to the line and stand
06:53 on the line. I'll grab a focus.
06:57 Excellent. Thank you.
07:03 That was nice. nice on your part, bad on my part.
07:07 But oh, but, but the the reach is right because you had, you had her by then and
07:09 your blade was all bent and everything. So, your feet weren't perfect but you had
07:13 finished the move and you were going in. Alright.
07:17 Okay, go ahead. Sweet, sweet.
07:25 A bit of blade. Alright, come, just so you see, I want
07:30 you to come back here come back here Johnathan so you can see this.
07:35 So here, there's a picture existing, you won't have the light in there.
07:39 And this is maybe the tell me, so you got the, everything's bent and everything's
07:43 off the ground. You're just splayed up, like
07:46 >> That's nice. >> So, that's kind of the moment that
07:48 I'm going for, and I'm going to play on variations of that.
07:51 So, I'm, I'm not looking through the camera because I'm, I just want to have
07:53 my finger, like if there's, if there's no pressure, and then there's half pressure.
07:56 That makes a meter come on, and then you gotta get to a 10.
07:59 I want to be at 9 and a half with my finger just watching you and just twitching.
08:02 >> Okay. >> Alright?
08:05 Okay, do not let me forget to do a light swinging picture after we do this
08:08 sequence, okay? because that, the magic doesn't happen
08:11 without us moving that light out of the way, alrighty?
08:15 Oh, wait a minute. Stand, stand on line Gabrielle.
08:17 I'll make sure I got you in focus. A little more, perfect.
08:25 Thank you. Nice.
08:29 I'm tempted to zoom in and look at every one of these.
08:31 And maybe instead you foot, maybe your, it's looks better when you're, the toe is
08:34 just starting to leave the ground rather than you're already on the air.
08:38 But that's a me thing, let's do a you thing.
08:39 You just keep doing it. You know what?
08:49 We've got that, like, three times. Sweet.
08:51 So, I don't want you to burn yourself out.
08:53 let's give a, a lamp swinging one, so we can make sure we get that registered, and
08:55 give it a nice push. I want it five, six feet out there
08:58 towards the mirror. Perfect.
09:10
Collapse this transcript
Lighting notebook: Fencers in action
00:01 Okay, here we are at the last of the photo diagrams.
00:03 And, and this is what I want to get in to a little bit, to make sure we have plenty
00:06 of understanding before we walk away from this.
00:08 first we talked about, in the in the group shot for the fencers, what it takes
00:12 to get in to a situation like this. And this is the picture that I saw in my
00:16 mind although frankly, not with this cool of a pose from the fencers.
00:20 When I walked into the, into the fencing arena the fencing little place in the
00:24 warehouse where the Baltimore Fencing Club works.
00:27 And, I was picking up my daughter from a, from a fencing camp and I, I could just
00:30 see this picture in my mind, but it did not look like this.
00:34 There's jumbles of wires everywhere and the room is a fluorescent lit room and
00:37 all kinds of weird things that, that are happening in reality which I do not want
00:40 happening in my picture. So, we're going to go through the process
00:44 of turning this room and I'm going to show you what the room really looks like
00:46 or you've already seen it if you've seen the video, into this picture.
00:52 So, let's start here from the beginning. And this is probably the high point of my
00:56 my stick people drawing in the history of my entire life.
01:00 So, I, I hope you're appreciating this, this, this (INAUDIBLE) represents
01:04 tremendous effort on my part because I stink at drawing.
01:07 But anyway, here are two fencers with a little bit of a God's-eye perspective, up
01:10 a little bit, looking down into the box. And this is a pose which, as you know at
01:15 this point once we finished with the light, we worked with them over and over
01:18 again to try to turn that good light into, good light and a really good moment.
01:23 That's very important, so we, we don't want to, we don't want to mistake and
01:26 forget about that. so, this is, and it's a little tongue in
01:29 cheek but this is the room shot without flash.
01:33 So, this is very important, we want to take that room and drop it down to an
01:36 exposure where everything is going to be dark in the room.
01:39 Now if we had daylight streaming in, this would not be an easy thing to do.
01:43 And this is one of those problems that you solve for yourself by, when they ask
01:45 well when would you like to do this. And so well you know, any evening that's
01:49 free with you guys. My first thing I'm thinking is, get rid
01:51 of that ambient light. So, when we turn the room lights off or
01:54 most of them anyway, we don't have to worry about bright daylight streaming in
01:56 through the garage bay and the windows. So, this makes a, a very easy starting
02:02 pallet for us to light this room. This is a key, taking this room and
02:06 taking it to dark with your ambient exposure, is the key that allows you to
02:09 create any kind of light you want with your small flashes even in a big space
02:13 like this. So, this is a huge room, it's, it's 50
02:17 feet by 25 feet with a 25 foot ceiling and we're lighting this picture with two
02:21 speed lights. So, that to me is just really, it's, it's
02:25 a cool thing to think about. You don't need a lot of light.
02:28 If your canvas doesn't have a lot of light to begin with.
02:31 Big dark rooms do not scare me. Large, bright areas scare me because I
02:35 don't have the light to overcome that and work with any kind of a distance with
02:38 speed lights. I have to bring out the big, heavy,
02:42 expensive pro photos, not that I'm not willing to do it but I certainly like
02:45 working out of a waist pack where versus having to carry a gear donkey.
02:50 So, let's take a look at our, our main line as we drop it in.
02:54 This is (INAUDIBLE) suspended by fishing line, which beats the heck out of a boom
02:57 for portability any day, as far as I'm concerned.
03:01 Very pleased to have gotten this dart through the little triangle up there on
03:04 just the second try. so we've got this suspend, we got a flash
03:08 hanging in it and now what we've got is a 360 degree light source, that is going to
03:11 push light out into this room from the upper center of the space.
03:16 That turns this room into something very interesting.
03:19 So, let's take a look at that real quick. This is our room as it exists, at a 60th
03:24 of a second at 2.8 on the daylight white balance.
03:27 So, this is an ugly yellowish-green fluorescent so, even to be fair to the
03:30 room, I'm going to take this room and we'll correct it on (INAUDIBLE).
03:34 And put it on a auto-white balance and you'll see what the available light room
03:37 would look like. This does not look epic to me.
03:41 This does not look like fencing must feel.
03:44 So, taking this light, removing the imminent exposure from the room.
03:48 And then pushing that light into the center of the room from like a, a space
03:51 and, and, uh,on the z axis right above those guys is going to take this room and
03:55 completely transform it. So, this is right out of the camera.
04:01 Instantly, we've got this room turned into something where the light is focused
04:04 on the fencers and those white walls are muted and it's all a function of how far
04:07 each thing is from the light source. So, altering that light source position
04:12 is going to alter that ratio, of how bright the fencers are lit versus how
04:15 bright the walls are lit. I frankly would like to bring that light
04:19 source down even lower. But then I'm going to have a little bit
04:21 of a logistical problem in that they might, you know, get a little pinata
04:24 action on them with the with the weapons, and that's not what I want right now.
04:28 So, let's go to a split-screen picture and this to me is the essence of why you
04:32 want to be lighting your pictures in one frame.
04:35 We go from left to right and that's even giving them credit for the automatic
04:39 white balance there so, we put the room in white.
04:42 This is not the same room, as far as I'm concerned and the magic is walking into
04:46 the room on the left, and in your mind visualizing the room on the right.
04:51 That's what this is all about. And until you can walk in and see those
04:53 pictures in your mind, you're just going to be taking wild guesses when you're
04:56 trying to make your lighting and trying to design your pictures.
05:00 So, concentrate on visualizing that transformation when you walk into a space
05:03 and the more you do it, the better you'll get at it.
05:06 So, for our second light and it is included in those other lights but I
05:09 wanted to, to be clear with it here because I've got a cutaway of it in just
05:12 a minute. This is our background light, it is an
05:16 SB800 it's slaved. zoom to 105 millimeter, so it puts a
05:20 little bit of a, a center weighted spot on the wall back there.
05:23 And this is this is going to fire when it sees the other flash fire.
05:26 So, let's look at just what that light is doing.
05:29 And frankly, this is not, (LAUGH) this is not a bad picture itself I, I, I'm
05:32 partial to silhouettes because you know, I went to college and everybody's college
05:35 portfolio has a bunch of silhouettes in it.
05:39 but anyway, here's an isolation of what that background light's doing.
05:41 And that's just giving another layer of texture behind, behind the fencers.
05:46 Got a little bit of a shiny happening back there that's the sort of thing I'll
05:49 tone down in Photoshop afterwards or just remove from the wall, depending on how
05:53 easy it is to remove. we had a flag hanging back there, we had
05:56 a clock hanging back there, we went ahead and took those down right off the bat.
06:00 and we, you know say, hey, you know, can I like, take you clock off the wall?
06:04 Just be a little authoritative about it. Yeah, we'd really, let's g, let's get
06:08 that clock off the wall back there and, and get the flag off the wall and we'll
06:10 have a nice clean backdrop and you won't be bumping into things visually.
06:14 So, taking that initiative will pay, will pay off in cleaning up your background
06:17 and that's assuming you have the ethical ability to do that.
06:20 If you're just shooting straight photojournalism for a newspaper, that's
06:23 not the kind of thing you want to do. But this ain't the newspaper anymore, so
06:26 I feel a little freer about those kinds of things.
06:30 Right, triggering all this we have an on camera SB800 just pointed up at the
06:34 ceiling and I, I went ahead and put this on camera just in case I needed some more
06:37 front light. I figure a very bright light bouncing off
06:41 the ceiling in front of them, would fill them in a little bit just in case I
06:44 needed it, I could pump it up to half power or so.
06:47 And definitely get some fill out of that at the aperture at which we were working.
06:51 But as it turned out it worked out just fine without it.
06:53 So, the only reason I was using this light on my camera was to trigger either
06:56 one of those other two lights and again, if light a triggers than light b is
07:00 going to see light a or vice versa. So, the flash you see on the camera is
07:04 only acting as a trigger, it's running at about 116th power and pointed 25 feet up
07:08 into the ceiling so, it's not contributing to this picture at all.
07:13 This is a two light picture, the third light is just a trigger and it could've
07:16 just as easily been a sync cord or a pocket or whatever.
07:19 I want to take just a minute and talk about Photoshop I'm not a huge Photoshop guru.
07:26 Coming from a newspaper, we didn't do a ton of stuff with Photoshop, so I grew up
07:29 in the school where you try to make as much of it happen in camera, as possible.
07:34 That said, I'm not a purest, like I say, I'll tone down those things behind them
07:37 if I need to. in my final pictures, you'll see those
07:41 kind of things go away or, or whatever. and I will do some some minor Photoshop,
07:46 so I'm not, I'm not a purist in that I go by straight photojournalism rules and I'm
07:49 not a Photoshop guru. What I try to do is walk the middle
07:53 ground and, and do the techniques that will give me the picture that I want to
07:56 be able to get, with a reasonable amount of effort and not too much computer
07:59 skills involved in the back end. So, this is a straight out of camera
08:05 picture and I just want to run through a couple little things that I've done to it.
08:10 You know, we got our, we got our dome up there lighting them, that's on one
08:13 quarter power. And that's giving me a nice thick
08:16 aperture like, maybe f8, I believe? between f8 and f11.
08:20 We've got the second flash, and that's only on about a 16th power, popping that
08:23 wall back there. But we base the exposure on what that
08:25 ball is doing, and then adjust that background light to give just a little
08:28 bit of glow. It's all by touch and feel, we really
08:31 don't need a meter there. We're getting a lot of light out of that
08:34 flash which is going through a stove diffuser and then going through that big
08:37 diffusion ball. But this is it just as it came out of the
08:41 camera and this is just a test shot a little warm up shot.
08:45 And so, I want to take this through very, very simple Photoshop.
08:48 Now, the first thing I'm going to do, is I'm going to put a feather around that
08:51 maybe a 250 pixel feather and just darken the edges around a little bit to, to
08:54 increase that epic quality to the light. And call your attention to the fencers in
09:00 the middle. This is something I could have easily
09:02 done with light, by dropping that light down so its going to be closer to them
09:05 relative to how far it is from the wall. It's going to be closer to the floor and
09:10 you're going to get that brightened area in the center versus the wall.
09:13 So, this can be done with light. The problem is the light is almost
09:16 certainly going to get skewered in the first 30 seconds of their, of their exercise.
09:21 So, what I want to do is raise that light up, and I know that I can tweak this just
09:23 a little bit and make up for the fact that I can't put the light where I want
09:26 it by tweaking this in Photoshop. So, just a 250 pixel lasso around the,
09:31 around the center of the picture you invert that so now you've selected
09:34 everything but the center and just use curve to darken that down.
09:40 Immediately, in addition to the light on the fencers I like that light in the, on
09:43 the floor, that little splotch of light that's happening on the floor.
09:47 And if you notice, that's happening in front of them, it's not happening right
09:50 by them and that's because if you put the light right over them, that light is
09:52 really not going to light down their body.
09:55 It's just going to light down their head and shoulders and their body's going to
09:58 go into shadow. So, we cheated (INAUDIBLE) behind the
10:00 light just the tiniest bit and that's why that little splotch of light's happening
10:03 in front. And it's also why that that little
10:06 Japanese lantern is doing such a good job of lighting them all the way down.
10:10 So, the next little tweak I'm going to do in Photoshop is to lasso this little
10:13 center area on the ground. And I'm going to go the other way with that.
10:16 I'm going to hit a lasso with a 250-pixel feather, just something really soft and
10:20 I'm going to curves and pull that up just a little bit.
10:25 So, now you got that little area of brightness at the bottom and it really
10:27 pulls people into the center the picture. And that's pretty much all the Photoshop
10:31 I did on this and this is typical not that I put the last hole around and
10:34 everything dark into the edges because I don't.
10:37 But this probably typical of the amount of Photoshop I put on, on a normal picture.
10:42 I may have to go in and clean up something on white or whatever but I
10:44 want to, I want to stress that these are, these are tweaked pictures in Photoshop
10:47 the pictures really are not built in the computer.
10:50 They're built with a light while we're pushing the button.
10:54 Last thing on this. You've gone to all the trouble to make
10:56 the contacts and get permission to come in and, and shoot on a Sunday night.
11:01 we had a lot of fun with this. As I hope you can see from the video that
11:05 we just watched. this is pizza and a lot of people in a
11:07 room, and some sugar and caffeine. And everybody working together to try to
11:12 make some epic pictures. Now that's the other reason that I
11:15 want to bring these guys into this process as far as offering them pictures
11:17 after the fact. Because not only are they going to show
11:20 up, but they're going to be looking to make the very best pictures they can make.
11:24 They're doing that for me and for them. And frankly these guys got a little
11:27 competitive, which I was really happy to see.
11:29 So, the last thing you want to, you want to remember is to not forgot to push them.
11:34 Once you get this light right, just push it.
11:35 Okay let's do just a few more. I know you're tired.
11:38 I like the way you're, you know, you held that weapon the last time.
11:41 Let's see if we can get a more extension. Blah blah blah.
11:42 And you'll end up with, what we ended up with which is literally dozens and dozens
11:46 of choices. So, for me it came down to, to two frames.
11:50 Here were my two favorite frames from the shoot.
11:53 I like this one with with, with just the extension, he's reaching up in the air /g.
11:56 And, and I love the fact that the that, that the the person on the right is, is
12:00 as he dodging the bullet, he's, he's reaching in there to make a strike on his own.
12:05 And I think that's very cool. if you saw that happening on film, you
12:08 see how repetitive that was, and he was just jumping back.
12:11 And we're really trying to to solve those small variations.
12:14 But just when you look at one picture it, it gives you the feel that this was just
12:17 an amazing moment that happened. And was caught just really well, you
12:21 know, just a lucky shot and, and it just happened to be in this really cool
12:24 environment with amazing light. But all those things are built one layer
12:28 at a time. The same way your lighting is build one
12:31 layer at a time, your pictures are built one layer at a time and for these
12:33 pictures, frankly, the first layer was discovering these folks.
12:37 The second layer was, okay, I want to see a picture in here.
12:40 The third was, I gotta reach out to them, I want to try to find a way to to
12:43 photograph these guys what's in it for them and, and right down the line and you
12:46 get to the lighting. You know, maybe 23 steps later, and then
12:50 you go through another layered process and figure out how you're going to solve
12:52 your lightning. But we've done that too, and I hope
12:55 that's pretty clear to you at this point. So, so this was picture a, and then of
12:58 course, the, the other picture was the photo that ended up on the cover of this set.
13:02 And it's one of my favorite pictures I've done over the last couple of years, frankly.
13:06 very cool to be able to hangout with a group of people, make a picture like
13:08 this, and even cooler to have video cameras along for the ride to save it,
13:11 cause this is going to make a neat souvenir for me too.
13:15
Collapse this transcript


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Lighting with Flash: Basics (1h 50m)
David Hobby


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