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Lighting with Flash: On Location, from Close Up to Portrait

Lighting with Flash: On Location, from Close Up to Portrait

with David Hobby

 


In this installment of the Lighting with Flash series, photographer and Strobist publisher David Hobby visits a conservation center to photograph subjects small and large, demonstrating flash lighting techniques along the way. The course begins with a close-up shoot of a small frog—and with details on how to light close-ups and macros using a small softbox and a reflector made of crumpled aluminum foil. Next, David uses multiple strobes and umbrellas to transform a dark blacksmith shop into a warm backdrop for a portrait of a craftsman at work. In a bonus chapter, David discusses an approach for organizing photo meet-ups that have a purpose: leveraging the talents of multiple photographers to quickly create a set of photos for a worthy organization.
Topics include:
  • Uncluttering the background of close-up shots
  • Adding flash and refining exposure
  • Setting up lighting for a portrait
  • Organizing photo meet-ups that have a purpose

show more

author
David Hobby
subject
Photography, Cameras + Gear, Flash Photography, Portraits, Lighting
level
Advanced
duration
1h 20m
released
May 13, 2013

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Introduction
Setting the stage: Flash macro shoot
00:04 So we're here today at the Howard County Conservancy, which is a very cool
00:07 historic preservation site in Howard County, Maryland.
00:11 And today, we're going to be shooting Sticky, who we think is a male.
00:16 we're sure he's a great, great tree frog. We think he's a male.
00:20 And this is actually kind of a neat little macro shoot.
00:22 Because we're going to progress through some of the problems that you might
00:25 encounter doing something like this. Go through available light, and then add
00:29 some flash, and then make the flash better.
00:31 And then progress this into a full blown little mini studio right around Sticky
00:34 who we're really kind of hoping is not going to move through this whole process.
00:39 But, he's pretty chill. He's got his Jabba the Hut on today, and,
00:42 let's see if we can get him to cooperate.
00:45
59:59 (MUSIC).
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1. A Macro of "Sticky" the Frog
Fixing the background and adding on-camera flash
00:01 Alright Sticky, what you got for me here? so, I'm definitely going to shoot through
00:05 the glass, because I don't want to stick this camera inside with them.
00:09 There's really not enough room. So I'm going to just balance on
00:12 automatic, and shoot on aperture priority, and see what happens.
00:21 Aperture priority, I'll set it at F4. And I'm going to crank my ISO up to 800,
00:26 just to give me a little bit of shutter speed.
00:28 (SOUND) You can hear I'm at about a 20th of a second, so.
00:38 These actually aren't bad. They're not terrible.
00:41 I don't like the idea that Sticky's not the brightest thing in the frame.
00:45 (SOUND) We got a microwave and a refrigerator back there and such.
00:47 So, the first thing I'm going to do is to fix my backdrop, and begin the, the
00:51 process of turning this little aquarium or terrarium I guess into a little studio.
00:58 Don't move, Sticky. So that's a really easy solution to get
01:10 rid of that, that distraction on the other side.
01:24 Now let's see what I have when I go in there.
01:27 See, my, my exposure changed. Seeing all that black in its trunk, oops;
01:33 sorry, bud. It's trying to give me more exposure, So
01:35 I'm going to under expose this just a little bit.
01:37 Even at (SOUND), even at a 20th of a second at F4, I'm, my biggest problem is
01:42 I don't have a lot of depth of field because of the macro lens.
01:49 You need more aperture to give yourself the depth of field, so I'm definitely
01:55 going to want to light this. So lets start out with just throwing some
02:00 light off the top and see what happens. This is on camera flash, but we're
02:04 going to create a nice big light source up there off the ceiling.
02:09 And even though this might be an easy thing to do TTL, I want to work in manual
02:13 just to give myself some repeatability and control.
02:17 So let's go up to quarter power and see what that gets us.
02:20 I'm going to go to 250th of a second to get rid of the ambient light and just
02:24 guess at five, six. My ISO, now, I'm taking back down to 400
02:28 because I don't need, I don't need the speed.
02:32 That's actually not bad. And I can live with that, as far as just
02:42 a straight light source. But I think I do want a little more control.
02:45 Eventually. but let me shoot a couple more with this.
02:49 (SOUND) Putting the black in there makes a big difference, but unfortunately I'm
02:59 not holding the bottom the stick that Sticky is sitting on.
03:09 So that I don't have any three dimensional feeling there, there's no depth.
03:13 So I'm definitely going to want to get some light coming back up on that stick.
03:16 So let's start working on this now and tweak it a little more.
03:19
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Lighting the shot with a small softbox and some foil
00:00 So rather than taking this light and going up all the way off the ceiling, I'm
00:04 going to put a big softbox. Well, not big for us, but really big
00:09 compared to Sticky, right over him. And this is a LumiQuest Softbox LTp for
00:15 laptop pro, because it's designed to be as big as your 15-inch MacBook and ride
00:20 right alongside it in the, in your case and take up no extra space.
00:26 So let's see where we're at, power-wise. So this is on 1 128th power.
00:36 I've got it dialed down as far as I can go for a couple reasons.
00:38 I don't need a ton of power this close, and I also don't want to subject the frog
00:41 to any more trauma than necessary. So see what we got here.
00:46 And I'm going to close down to f8 just on a guess.
00:52 So I'm going to give myself a little more power, because I do want to have depth of
00:57 field to start to carry these other sticks and such, because I think that's,
01:03 that's interesting to have there. So I'm going to crank it up to, let's
01:11 call it 132nd power. Sticky is gotta really be wondering
01:14 what's going on here. So you're probably seeing a lot of dirt
01:19 on this glass. What you probably can't see from that
01:21 angle is, we cleaned out a little window to go through because we're going through
01:24 the full thickness of glass plus layers of dirt on each side.
01:29 What really helps is the light level inside the glass is a lot higher than the
01:31 light level outside the glass. Which means that the dirt will not be as
01:35 big of a deal, number one. And number two, my reflection's not
01:38 going to be happening. So I'm up to a 32nd power.
01:45 (SOUND) That's starting to look more interesting.
01:50 Now, that black in the background is getting picked up now.
01:53 I can see some texture on it. So, I might actually slide this light a
01:57 little further this way. See if that helps
02:05 (SOUND).
02:11 That's better. So, what we've got now is a really kind
02:17 of an eerie Jabba the Hutt overlight looking there, that really defines his shape.
02:21 But he's completely lost against the against the, the bottom of the stick that
02:24 he's sitting on, and he, he really goes into deep shadow underneath that light
02:28 into shadow. So I'm going to start to try to bring
02:31 that shadow up by making the ground more reflective.
02:35 I've got some aluminum foil, which is a macro photographer's best friend, or
02:40 maybe next-to best friend. And then I'm going to go in and what I'm
02:46 going to do is crumple this up some, and then uncrumple it to give it a randomness
02:51 to the way it throws back light. And it'll, I, It will make it more even
02:58 is the long story short. Maybe I should have done this in the
03:03 single thickness mode (SOUND). So, let's see if we can convince Sticky
03:10 not to move while we go in and, and give him his fill light.
03:17 Don't want that to fall on him. Okay, so, Sticky, what's the best way to
03:30 invade your space, bud? Go like this.
03:43 If he jumps, you're going to see me jump.
03:45 (SOUND)
03:53 Here we go. So, you might want to see this.
04:09 So, what we've got now is a nice, random, very efficient reflector tucked up
04:14 underneath him. Right, so let's put our light back.
04:39 (SOUND). Oh, yeah.
04:39 Totally. So now I'm picking up all kinds of nice
04:43 highlights around the bottom. In fact, there's a neat little glow
04:49 that's seeing, and I'm seeing, up under his body.
04:57 (SOUND)
04:57
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Refining the exposure
00:01 Okay, so I've just added two more stops of light and we're at 1 16th power, which
00:04 is still very low, but that's giving me the ability to shoot f22.
00:07 I'm getting more depth of field around the frog, but my worry will be that any
00:11 dirt on the glass might start to come into focus, so that's what I'm balancing.
00:16 I want as much depth of field to carry the frog, but I don't want to be seeing
00:19 the, the schmutz on the glass in front of me.
00:22 another thing, if you remember we went to two-hundred-and-fiftieth of a second when
00:25 we first started shooting the flash pictures, that was to kill the ambient light.
00:30 So, the ambient exposure, in here, was a 20th of a second at F4, at ISO 800, if
00:33 I'm remembering correctly now. Right now, we're working at
00:38 two-hundred-and-fiftieth of a second. Which is adding, okay, let's, let's call
00:42 it a 30th of a second just for ease, a 60th, 125th, 250th.
00:47 That's killing three stops of ambient light right there, and then we're adding
00:50 more light with flash. So we're probably five, six, seven stops
00:54 above the ambient exposure, which means that none of this ambient matters anymore.
00:58 We've got fluorescents over, it doesn't matter.
01:01 We have window light coming in from the back, it doesn't matter.
01:03 We're so far over that exposure, that the only the ambient is being used for is,
01:06 really, eh, enough light to be able to focus.
01:10 So, let's grab our, last pictures of Sticky here, who's been a champ
01:17 (SOUND).
01:20 Okay, plenty of texture, I've actually got a little texture on that, on that
01:24 black paper, in the back, which I really could try to get rid of, I think, by
01:28 coming this way, maybe, with the light. Or, you know what, let me try something
01:33 like this. I'm going to take this, I'm going to
01:35 feather this light a little bit away from this black by just tucking something up,
01:39 right there. So, I'm moving the light off of the black
01:42 background and keeping it on the frog, see if that helps.
01:52 (SOUND) Yes, it does. So, let's include this other stick in there.
01:56 (SOUND) That's better a little, a little more interesting compositionally, so I'll
02:02 play with that. So little depth (SOUND) of field to work
02:06 with here.
02:07 (SOUND)
02:12 Let's take a look. Sticky looks fantastic.
02:32 I've got a little bit of detail in that black background, but I can easily take
02:34 that out in Photoshop so I'm not going to worry about that.
02:53 (SOUND) I can see my foil popping in, in the bottom.
02:55 It doesn't bother me. I'll crop that out.
02:59 So, let's click in an exposure real quick.
03:00 Everything looks fine. Last couples of frames, up close.
03:03 (SOUND)
03:06 Just like with a person, I'm focusing on the near eye.
03:30 If I've got that near eye in focus, really the other stuff doesn't matter
03:32 nearly so much. If that near eye is out of focus, he's
03:35 going to look out of focus no matter what.
03:37 (SOUND) Alright Sticky, I think you're good.
03:49 One more. (SOUND) There we go.
03:55
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Lighting notebook: Flash macro
00:01 Alright, here we are in the diagram, with sticky the frog.
00:04 A very simple picture, obviously, but certainly one that, that bears walking
00:07 through really quickly, anyway, because it's got a, a little series of
00:10 light-control tricks done with it. first thing we're going to do is, is
00:14 looking at a very ugly background, I'm going to drop a piece of black poster
00:17 board in to clean that up a little bit. Even though we're still shooting in pure
00:22 ambient mode, which means wide open here. And the light is an ugly mixture of
00:26 florescent and tungsten and daylight. shooting wide open so we don't carry any,
00:31 any depth of field. And the shutter speed isn't even really
00:34 fast enough to hand-hold very steadily. So, we're going to take that ambient
00:38 completely out of the picture. Go to a 250th, close your aperture way
00:42 down and work well about the ambient. And replace that ambient light, the bad
00:47 ambient light, with a good strobe light SB800, a Nikon Speedlight, and a
00:51 LumiQuest LapTop Pro. Or LTP for short is our key, and this
00:56 relative size here is actually pretty close.
01:00 and LTP is a small, soft box when it comes to people, but when it comes to
01:03 macro objects, like a frog, it's, it's relatively humongous.
01:08 So, it's going to wrap around sticky in a very cool way.
01:11 And it's going to give him that kind of ominous cool looking top light.
01:14 And this is our first, our first Flash version of the picture.
01:17 And already, he's looking way better. He's got kind of a, a Jabba the Hutt
01:21 thing going on there. And I really cool highlight in his eyes.
01:24 And we're carrying sharpness all the way through the frog.
01:26 And, and everything's well defined. Our only problem now is we can't see the
01:29 bottom of the stick, we can't see the bottom of the frog, it all just kind of
01:32 fades into black. Which may be what you want.
01:35 But but I'm going for something a little more detailed here, but still crisp.
01:39 So, what we're going to do is to bring our crumpled aluminum foil in and make a
01:43 little reflector under sticky to throw that flash back up under him.
01:48 Huge difference when you, when you put something like the equivalent of the
01:51 second light source in really. Because we got a very, very specular very
01:55 efficient piece of metal under him. And that's going to push that light back
01:59 in as you can see, and throw a lot of light under him.
02:02 even though this picture's not as contrasty as our final picture.
02:05 All the information is here. Very easy to make it to make it more
02:08 contrasty in the final print, which is exactly what we did.
02:13 But if you look at it straight out of the camera shot, the the black background,
02:15 there's still some detail in there. There's detail everywhere even, even
02:19 right under the frog, in that almost dark area of the shadow of the stick.
02:24 There's detail everywhere. And that's coming from the fact that our
02:26 light is coming from two opposed directions and the light's reasonably
02:29 soft,given what we're shooting. you've got nice light under the stick,
02:33 you've got nice night, nice light under the frog, and everything's well defined.
02:38 And when we take that into Photoshop we can, we can add as much contrast as we
02:41 want, and that's exactly what we're going to do here.
02:45 And make that background just drop out to a nice pure black and, and make sticky
02:48 pop it's amazing to me that this was shot through a piece of dirty glass, but, the Christmas.
02:55 Crispness of that light really makes sticky (INAUDIBLE) look nice and sharp.
02:59 And our closed down aperture carries that focus all the way through the frog.
03:03 And even makes this stick in the foreground acceptably sharp.
03:05 So. They're sticky.
03:06 Quick and dirty macro shot. a five minute job with one flash.
03:11 But still, we're taking advantage of the our knowledge of the ratio between
03:15 ambient light and flash. And doing pretty much the same process
03:18 we're doing on any other Flash picture, just on a quicker scale and a smaller scale.
03:23
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2. A Blacksmith in His Shop
Setting the stage: The blacksmith shop
00:00 So we're back at the Howard County Conservancy, where we're going to be
00:03 shooting at this time a blacksmith named Albin Drzynowsky who is hammering away in
00:07 there now. And, we're outside the blacksmith shop
00:10 behind me, which is nice and bright right now but inside it's very dark.
00:15 the dark part does not worry me. What worries me is the darkest part is in
00:18 the very back of the building behind Alvin, behind the fire.
00:22 And we got no place to put a light in there.
00:24 So we need to find someway to build the light forward from the back without
00:26 including any lights in the actual frame. Because we're not going to have any
00:31 separation if we don't do that. the other thing is the rooms going to be
00:34 very dark. And that's not a problem because we want
00:36 the room as dark as possible because that way the glowing fire.
00:39 And the glowing steel that he's going to be working on, we can leave the shutter
00:42 open long enough to build those things us and you can ac, you can see them very well.
00:47 So darkness, not a problem, relative darkness front to back of the room big problem.
00:51 That's the problem we've gotta solve. but I think we can do it.
00:54 We've been scouting a little bit and I think we've got it worked out.
00:56
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Exploring the shop and lighting setup
00:00 Okay, so we're inside the blacksmith's shop.
00:02 It's very dark. We've actually made it a little brighter
00:05 just so we can get video in here and I don't know if you can see these but these
00:08 little squares of light are LED light sources.
00:11 And Rosco was very cool about letting us use them.
00:14 They're, they're Rosco light pad axioms and they literally will run on double a batteries.
00:19 We got them plugged into the wall, but, but you can run these things on just
00:21 about anything. They're wonderful.
00:23 But we're going to need to influence the light in here just enough to be able to film.
00:27 and maybe too much actually, because we're going to be competing with that
00:29 fire, as far as a continuous light source.
00:32 So we may need to kill these lights at some point to make the final pictures.
00:35 So if everything just goes almost black, you'll know what happened.
00:38 so this room is dark to begin with, but we've made it even darker by closing the
00:41 doors and we boarded up the windows, and put we put a big flex fill outside of the
00:45 window over there. We want to make it as dark as possible,
00:49 because we want that fire to be the main ambient light source in the room, and the
00:52 steel that Albun is going to be working with.
00:55 So, now our problem is with the lights in the back.
00:57 We've got no room back there, it's dark, and there's a lit fire right next to the
01:00 wall, so it's not a great place to be putting up light stands even the before
01:02 the fact that they'd be in the frame. So, what we've done is to put a couple of
01:07 light stands up in the up in the rafters. And these lights are pointed up, and
01:11 they're literally going to bounce off the ceiling which is going to do a couple of things.
01:16 We can put some light in the back of the room and get those tools in the back.
01:19 It's going to it's going to separate Albun nicely, by putting lights over his shoulders.
01:23 And the other thing it's going to do, and this is kind of a bonus, is it's going to
01:26 pick up a lot of warm color and bring out the warmth in the room because that wood
01:29 is going to be the reflective light source.
01:33 The bad news is it's going to take a lot of light to do that because that wood's
01:35 going to eat up a lot of light before it send it back.
01:38 So those flashes are going to be at one half power and I'm only gona get about F4
01:41 out of them that ISO400 in our final scene.
01:45 So, the flash that's going to be our front fill, is going to be an umbrella
01:48 tucked into the back of the room. And if you've known me long enough you
01:51 know that I'm like a, I'm like a button that automatically pops up and says ring
01:54 flash, fill in the shadows. This is one of those times where you
01:57 can't really use it. Because the ring flash is going to be too
02:00 close to the subject, and too far away from the background.
02:03 So the further we move the fill light back, the more evenly it's going to push
02:06 all the way to the back of the room. So that's going to fix any really deep
02:10 shadows, and we'll be able to control just those shadows left by the back light
02:13 as much or as little as we want by adjusting this fill light.
02:18 And then finally, we have the key light, which is going to be another strobe in an
02:21 umbrella right by Albun while he'll be working at the blacksmith's anvil?
02:25 Is that the right word, anvil? And that will be able to be adjusted
02:28 completely independently both from the fill light and the background lights.
02:33 So we can build the relationships between those levels in any way that we want.
02:37 And just so I can move around very easily and since we're in a very dark room, I'm
02:40 going to have a flash on my camera pointed straight up, dialed down so low
02:42 it will not be contributing to the image. But all it has to do is set off any of
02:47 these other slaved flashes and then we'll set up a little chain reaction where
02:50 every flash sees at least some other flash.
02:53 So, you almost can't miss working optically in a dark room like this.
02:57 So, let's see what happens.
02:58
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Taking the initial shots
00:00 David: Okay, I think, I think we're ready to to see if our, our lights are, are
00:03 going to work, and. We're, I'm just going to have you work
00:06 and do what you want to do. I would think I would think more turned
00:09 towards this light, maybe split, split the difference.
00:12 I think you're good right there. and then I'm going to shoot some pictures
00:15 and tweak a little bit. And I'll let you know when we're final.
00:17 Albin: Okay. David: And then at that point we'll shoot
00:19 the pictures that we're really, really going to end up using, so.
00:22 Albin: Alright. once we get the lights right, i really
00:24 want to defer to you about not having you do anything that is inappropriate from a
00:27 blacksmith's sense because they pictures will be used by the conservancy.
00:32 And by you and the last thing in the world we want to have you do is like
00:34 licking the metal bar or something like that.
00:37 Albin: That's fine. David: Ok.
00:43 (NOISE) And I'll know. I, I'm going to see if I get in a fire,
00:45 basically, is what it comes down to. So first I'm going to get everything
00:48 nailed down at a two fiftieth of a second, and then I'll worry about the fire.
00:51 (NOISE)
00:56 Eh, there we are.
01:10 (NOISE)
01:13 Okay. (NOISE) Alright, so I can already see a
01:20 big difference between shooting at a two fiftieth and shooting at a thirtieth.
01:33 (NOISE) Okay. (NOISE) Everything looks pretty good from
01:36 the front, except for this key light. (NOISE) I'm going to walk this around a
01:41 little bit to the side. What are you making Alben?
02:02 Albin: Hook. David: Okay.
02:06 When you can rotate around. Albin: Oh.
02:09 David: No, no, that's good. I want to see your face, man.
02:15 (SOUND). Okay, that's looking much better.
02:18 A little bright on the top of your head. I think I'm going to fix this.
02:23 (SOUND). Ellis, that's like a chalk box.
02:24 Albin: Exactly. (SOUND).
02:25 David: So I'm cheating this umbrella a little over to the left.
02:32 And trying to, oh, I like the way that fire glows when you get it lit up.
02:37 We're going to go dark in here in a few minutes because I'm going to.
02:40 Albin: That's okay. David: (SOUND) Okay.
02:57 (NOISE) Now, increase my fill a little bit.
03:04 I just jumped my, my sink on the flashes up in the rafters.
03:10 I gotta remember to put a couple seconds in between them.
03:14 That's better. >> (SOUND).
03:17 Alright. So, I'm going to, I think I'm going to
03:27 need to kill. Why don't I kill, why don't I kill both
03:37 back lights? Male Speaker 3: Yeah.
03:38 David: Is that doable? Male Speaker 3: Yep.
03:39 Unplug it from the, yeah, there you go. No, not that one.
03:42 Let's see if we can get away with leaving this one.
03:45 David: That fire totally lights your face.
03:47 I'm, I, I want to, I want to incorporate that when you're, when you're, when
03:50 you're moving in there. We're getting a lot from the doors, honestly.
03:54 Albin: Yeah. David: But that is what it is.
03:59 (NOISE).
04:02 Alright, Alvin this is looking a lot better.
04:21 I'm going to have, just try to remember to, no it's okay, it's okay.
04:25 Two days ago I was giving a dancer dancing lessons and now I'm talking to a
04:28 blacksmith and telling him how to position himself.
04:33 With a hammer, who has a large hammer. Albin: No, no.
04:35 I was just trying to think. David: (LAUGH) Okay.
04:39 It's too hot now. And check them right back here.
04:56 (SOUND) There we go. (SOUND) Okay.
05:01 In a moment we're going to, we're going to drop the lights, especially when
05:04 he's doing this kind of stuff because that's really cool back there with a low light.
05:09 I see cool it down a little like that. Albin: The tip because I'm hammering it.
05:36 David: Ahhh. (NOISE) This looks really good Alvin.
05:48 >> Okay
05:50
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Refining the shot
00:00 David: you, when you lean in closer to the fire, I c, I can really, yeah, there
00:02 we go. There we go.
00:04 I think, I'm really catching' some glow out of that fire now.
00:10 All right. Back out.
00:11 Thank you very much. Okay.
00:13 So we killed the, all of the ambient light in the room except for the cracks
00:15 coming through the door and such. And, we're really tryin' to make this work.
00:24 (SOUND) Yeah, but we've got that glowing stick thing solved really well at this
00:35 point, so that's a (SOUND) I'm backing up a tad.
00:45 None of my lights are moving with me, so no matter where I shoot, the lighting
00:48 ratios are always the same. The only thing that's moving is my
00:51 trigger light really at this point.
00:52 (SOUND).
00:57 I'm going to come in kind of close to you for a few, Albin, okay?
01:34 Albin: All right.
01:36 (SOUND).
01:42 David: Okay. Now firing up top, I've gotta remember,
02:00 constantly remember to check my 1001, 1002.
02:05 I'm slowing down up there. I've gotta slow down for my top light,
02:08 since you're so, set on such high power. This looks really nice I (SOUND) let's
02:13 see, there we go. Albin, you want to take a quick look at
02:21 this and see that you're looking nice and, nice and rich and warm there?
02:38 Albin: Oh wow! Cool.
02:40 David: It's very Currier and Ives. Albin: Alright.
02:42 David: Or, or what's the name, the Saturday Evening Post guy?
02:45 Albin: Norman Rockwell. David: That's it, that's the guy.
02:47 Albin: Excellent. David: Now I'm looking for little problems.
02:53 Everything that I see right now I like. the stick is glowing the way I want it to
02:57 glow, the fires glowing the way I want it to glow.
03:00 I think, I think I'm really close now. I'm just, I'm trying to get pictures.
03:05 Now I'm going to, I'm going to flip this over to you.
03:08 Is, is there something, is there something that I should know from a
03:10 blacksmith's perspective, I mean Albin: Just what you've seen.
03:13 David: Okay, okay, great, great. The, the last thing I want to do is get
03:16 all the technical stuff right and then have one of those, other than that, Mrs.
03:19 Lincoln, how was the play moments? Albin: So far, I haven't done anything
03:23 that I wouldn't normally do. David: Excellent, great, great.
03:26 Albin: Other than working (INAUDIBLE). David: (LAUGH) Yeah.
03:32 Well, you look marvelous. (NOISE) Hey Alvin?
03:40 Albin: Yes? David: I'm going to rotate you a little
03:43 more around towards the light, just, just a tad.
03:48 Not much, if you can. Albin: To my left?
03:50 David: Yeah, yeah, so you rotate counter-clockwise.
03:54 To your, there you go, there you go. Yeah.
04:01 And Dave, can I have you move a little bit away from that chimney?
04:03 I'm trying to grab that bellows in there. They spent so much time working, building
04:06 that bellows, I don't want to, I don't want to give 'em up.
04:09 Totally, yeah. 'Kay, how much can I get over there?
04:14 Yeah. Ooh, Alison's going to like this.
04:19 (SOUND)
04:24 One, two, three, okay.
04:38 (NOISE)
04:45 Here we go. 'Kay I'm going to fake you a little
04:59 towards that light when you're working with your face.
05:07 Look up a little bit so I can see it because every little thing is perfect now.
05:10 Albin: Okay. Look up?
05:11 David: Yeah, yeah just, just instead of the hunch over a little bit.
05:13 Yeah, yeah because every, everything's looking really nice right now I'm getting picky.
05:25 Like, I didn't even see you hiding back there before, Dave, so I've got you in
05:28 some of my frames. Mr guy who wears black, okay.
05:35 What'd you get? Albin: Don, I'm trying to think to look up.
05:37 David: Oh, well, yeah, just, there you go.
05:41 Now, I mean, no, not the, don't feel like you have to force it.
05:43 Just make sure you don't hunch down completely over there.
05:45 There you go. That's nice.
05:52 Let's take a look. This looks incredibly rich and layered.
06:07 That, that all the warmth in here is really coming back.
06:09 (NOISE). Okay, remembering to look up on those
06:12 early luntz where the, where the glow is nice.
06:19 Now, I'm getting, I'm getting super picky in trying to make sure everything lines
06:21 up at once. (NOISE).
06:21 There we go. (NOISE).
06:30 (SOUND)
06:32 One more series like that and I think we got it.
06:49 Albin: Okay. David: And we'll swap up to the portrait.
06:52 'Kay. You're good, you're good.
07:14 We're good. We're good.
07:37 If you want to finish what you're doing, if you want to finish up your project, I
07:40 mean, you put some work into this. So we're, we're at your disposal.
07:45 Albin: No, I'm at your disposal. David: No, I'm at your disposal.
07:48 (LAUGH) This looks really, this looks really good, Alvin.
07:52 Albin: Excellent. David: This dark room has really yielded
07:54 to us, I think at this point, so.
07:56
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Shoot once, use many times
00:00 So this is one of my very favorite kinds of shoots, for several reason.
00:03 Number one, it's technically challenging. I mean, this was one of the more
00:06 technically challenging rooms I've been in in a little while.
00:10 number two, this is a picture that has a lot of uses for me and for other people.
00:14 So in addition to it being used educationally, which is the way you're
00:17 looking at it right now. it will be a post, a post on my local
00:20 blog, Hoco360. That's hoco360.com, if you're interested.
00:24 but it also will be usable for the conservancy, and their efforts to, to
00:28 build their endowment fund to help put this place into not only historical
00:31 preservation, but financial preservation as well.
00:35 And last but not least Albun Dresnosky, who is our blacksmith will be able to use
00:39 this for his education marketing purposes.
00:42 So, so, what I'm looking for a lot of the time is a picture that you going to take
00:45 one time, and that's going to have many uses for many people.
00:49 And that's a really neat value multiplier, so that's one of my main
00:51 criteria when I'm deciding what I'm going to shoot.
00:54
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Lighting notebook: Blacksmith shop
00:01 So this was, this was a deceptively complicated picture for me.
00:05 Normally I'm really not worried when I walk into a dark room in fact I'd rather
00:09 walk into a dark room than, than a light room.
00:12 But this room was exceedingly dark. And, and that's not a bad thing.
00:16 The worst thing it was, it was even darker In the back, and we had no place
00:19 to hide a light. but let's take a look just at our main
00:22 subject matter from the top. You have Alvin our blacksmith.
00:26 So, expertly rendered by yours truly at his anvil.
00:30 And that's sort of the angle he's working at.
00:32 And then right behind him you've got the forge which is very, very hot back there,
00:36 and really precludes our being able to stick a light behind it.
00:40 It's its, you know, you're going to be sweating if you're working right next to
00:42 that, its not the place you're going to be sticking a plastic flash.
00:46 So, here's a straight environmental picture with Sebastian one of the people
00:49 working with us that day. And this really illustrates our problem
00:53 in that what little light exist is coming from the front and it's actually decent
00:56 quality light, but there's no light reaching the back.
01:01 This room has very, very, very tiny windows in it and, in fact those windows
01:04 were something we wanted to get rid of. Because we want the darkest possible room
01:09 so we can key our exposure on the tiny little glow coming from the stick.
01:13 And the light coming from the forge itself once we get the fire going.
01:16 But that's not our problem now. Our problem is fixing that dark background.
01:21 And, to do that, we're going to take a couple of limo pro lp 160 flashes, put
01:25 them on half power, and point them from the rafters, up into the ceiling.
01:30 Now, the good news is, that light is going to do some neat things for us.
01:35 In fact, let's take a look at that now. Here's Sebastian again with pretty much
01:38 the same exposure, but this light hitting hitting the back of the room.
01:43 So, we currently got the separation we need, we can see into the back of the frame.
01:47 there's, there's some good things happening in that this light is picking
01:49 up the color of the wood. As it comes down and reflects and warms
01:52 that whole frame up in a really neat way. The bad news is, that wood is not exactly
01:57 shiny aluminum foil. It's dark wood up there.
02:00 So, it's going to be absorbing most of that light.
02:02 Which is why we got these flashes both set on half power.
02:05 And we're still getting just a modest amount of light returned back from that
02:07 very dark ceiling. So, now we've got our separation light
02:11 working because those, those flashes are not only giving us a background.
02:15 But they're also giving us the separation light on what will be Alvin's shoulders.
02:19 These are still Sebastian's shoulders at this point.
02:21 So, let's take our fill and bring that in and our fill light is going to be instead
02:24 of a ring flash I want to push that light further back behind me and make it bigger.
02:29 So, it will ironically reach further back into that room.
02:32 It's another SB-800 a (INAUDIBLE) and a Lumiquest shoot through 43-inch umbrella.
02:38 And these lights are just all slaved and I'm going to set them all off with a
02:41 flash just on the camera pointed up, not really affecting the exposure at all.
02:47 So, now what we've got is our, is our background lights throwing, light up and
02:50 differentiating the background. And throwing the separation light on the
02:54 blacksmith's shoulders, and our front light is going to go in there and just
02:57 fill in everything that does not need to be lit by the key.
03:02 So, when we bring our key light in and light Alvin's face, it's really the only
03:04 thing we're concerned about. The rest of the picture looks exactly the
03:08 way we want it to look, and we can just concentrate on using that key light to
03:11 polish off our subject. So, that key light is going to come in
03:15 nice and close, just out of that frame. And all, the only thing it has to do is
03:19 define that stuff in the foreground and Alvin's face.
03:23 And we cheated him a little bit to get him looking the right directions for the light.
03:26 We had to turn the anvil a little bit those are little things that are important.
03:29 And, and it's much better to, to go and do those finishing touches than to have
03:32 your subject. be looking in a way where the light can't
03:35 see him, or you can't see his face, or he can't see you or whatever.
03:39 So, let's look at a wide shot of the light as we have it set up and you can
03:42 see how close the umbrella is to Alvin. We want it just out of the frame so when
03:47 we zoom in, it'll look like just a window or a door.
03:50 and you start to see the, the forge coming up now too.
03:53 That forge, the fire, right there at the bottom of the chimney, and the glowing
03:57 glowing metal that he's working with. To get that glow, we've gotta have a
04:02 really dark room. So, that's why we wanted this ambient
04:05 light in the room to be as dark as possible.
04:07 And if you take just an ambient picture, you can see that the that the fire in the
04:10 forge is actually bright enough to be a light source.
04:13 And we're going to, we're going to need that light source because we want this
04:16 forge to come alive and we want that metal to glow.
04:19 And so what we basically have here are a, are two exposures.
04:23 We have a flash exposure that's happening instantaneously.
04:26 And then we have a very dark room in which the only things that are glowing
04:30 are, are the steel, that, that Alvin is working on and the fire in the forge
04:34 behind him. And using the shutter speed to balance
04:38 that, that complex set of lights and flashes putting out and the simple
04:41 glowing lights that are happening in the very dark room.
04:46 In reality, we can dial those lights in as much or as little as we want, and
04:49 it's, it's really, it's a bit of a complex picture, but every step in it is
04:52 very simple. You've just got a few variables.
04:57 You have to decide when you're going to, when you're going to hit the button on
04:59 that, that hammer coming down. And you can't even really see it you're
05:02 mostly just going by sound. Otherwise, everything is pretty straight
05:06 forward and well, what we end up with is a very rich, very warm, almost a Currier
05:09 and Ives kind of a look. From a room that was very dark and, and
05:14 what little, what little light there was all coming from the front.
05:18 So, we sort of flipped it on the back, built the light from the back, and and
05:21 then let it go dark and allow for that flame to build up.
05:25 I was really happy with this picture especially given, given the tight
05:28 environment that we worked with, and of course, Alvin was, was fantastic.
05:32
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3. Portrait of the Blacksmith
The initial lighting setup and exposure goals
00:00 David: All right. So, we're going to be shooting Alban
00:02 using this doorway as a backdrop for a portrait.
00:05 It's got a lot of really nice texture to it, both in the door itself, but also,
00:08 there's some depth inside. And I want to see if you can see this but
00:12 but I've taken a Stoffen and put it on an SB-800, which I've got slaved.
00:17 And I blacked out the front of the Stoffen, so, so, if I've got this set up
00:20 right, oh no, I've gotta reset it. One moment please, there we go.
00:26 And mode, manual. So, what I'm going to do is light up this
00:31 doorway, and I'm killing a lot of the light that will be going straight on the
00:34 doorway itself. And leaving more of it to go around the edges.
00:38 So, it made it like, it sort of comes out like this, like a, like a saucer, and not
00:41 so much forward. If I had this off, you see how much
00:44 brighter the door would be right there. And even if I took this tape off of this
00:49 Stoffen, it's, it's not technically a Stoffen, it's a little diffuser that
00:53 comes with the camera. You could also see that it's going to be
00:58 way hotter right there, so I'm trying to modulate the different densities of that door.
01:04 It's pretty high tech, this is something they call Gaffer's tape (SOUND), it's
01:11 just way cleaner. Can you see that going through the camera?
01:17 Not everyone will sync, it's going to auto, going to happen between frames.
01:20 So, I'm going to start from the back, and I'm going to light this, and I'm going to
01:23 get my exposure. And I'm going to go for something that I
01:26 know I can hit with the other flashes. So, I'm looking for, like I am very many
01:30 times, I'm looking for F56 to F8 for a lot of reasons.
01:33 Number one that's what these flashes were designed to do.
01:36 To work in fairly close, and to light people to f 5, 6, or f8, f11.
01:40 number two is I'm going to be able to carry depth.
01:43 So, this door might not be tack sharp but it's going to be fairly sharp.
01:46 And I know that I'm going to have full sharpness through Alvin's face.
01:49 number three my lenses are their sharpest at five, six, and eight, just like yours are.
01:53 Even if you've got a $3,000 Canon superpass prime or if you've got a kit
01:57 zoom lens that cost $50 or maybe came with your camera for free.
02:01 They are not at their sharpest when they're wide-open.
02:04 They're not even their sharpest when they're closed all the way down.
02:06 It's the middle of the range that they get.
02:09 They just get really nice and crisp, so every lens is, is beautiful at F5,6 or F8
02:13 so that's a good reason to zone in there. Unless you have a reason depth of field
02:18 wise or, I don't have enough light wise or I want to get every little thing in focus.
02:24 And you're going to find that things just work, a lot of times.
02:27 So, this is the key light and this a LumiQuest Softbox 3, which, it's.
02:33 I would never go anywhere without, shooting people.
02:35 It's a nice key light, because it's not really hard and not really soft at a
02:38 normal working distance. Has an interesting quality to it that's
02:41 going to be when I'm going to hit Alvin with from camera right.
02:45 I'm going to cut that light and keep it from wrapping around the right hand, or
02:48 his left hand side of his face, with this gobo/g.
02:51 Which is just a piece of black coroplast/g.
02:53 And I'm going to fill everything with some ring from the front.
02:55 So that's going to give me three easily controllable zones.
02:58 I've got the zone on the door, which will be relatively controllable between the
03:01 door and the frame of the door, because of that tape.
03:05 I've got the key light zone, the highlight zone on Alvin's face.
03:08 And I've got the shadows zone. So, all three of those zones are going to
03:10 be things that I can control independently.
03:13 And that's going to give me the the ratios, the internal contrast ratios.
03:17 And the choice of those ratios that I want within the frame itself.
03:21 Now I could also alter the color at any of those light sources.
03:24 And in fact I do have a one quarter CTO gel, which is a slight warming gel.
03:28 Which is going to give you a couple of weeks on the Rivera as far as your skin tone.
03:31 Just right there. No one ever complains about that.
03:33 no one ever says, yeah, it's nice, but I look a little more cadaverous in real life.
03:36 So, I'm going to go with that but, this is my key light that always keeps a,
03:40 quarter CTO on it. These other two lights are going to be
03:44 straight white. But if I were going effect, I could cool
03:47 them both down a little bit and have that whole environment look very cool.
03:51 The fill shadows would look cool, the doors would look cool.
03:54 And I'm talking about cool as in color not cool as in hey dude, you know this
03:57 that's cool. But so I can keep everything cool in the
04:00 frame except for just that little shaft of light is going to be revealing out its
04:03 face and create a little color contrast in there too.
04:07 But I'm just going to go warm versus neutral.
04:09 And I think, I think that's going to be a neat look.
04:11 I've seen that before and it's subtle, but, but really, it helps define
04:13 someone's face better, when they're the only thing in the warm light.
04:17
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Refining the lighting and exposure
00:01 David: if you'll notice, we've got fluorescents and we've got L, LED lights
00:04 on and such. We had a problem with that when we were
00:07 using the fire as a light source, but now that we are shooting just with pure flash
00:10 power, it's no problem at all. Because I'm going to be shooting at a
00:15 250th of a second, probably at f56 or f8. That is so far above these lights sources
00:19 that for me, they don't even exist. Hm, going to have to swap that.
00:35 (SOUND).
00:35 (INAUDIBLE)
00:38 So, I'm using my off camera cord to trigger this one light.
00:57 And then the other lights will be triggered optically using the slaves
01:05 built in to the SB800s. (SOUND) Very sensitive down there.
01:13 Okay. So, let's just get some white levels here.
01:19 Going to 2 50th of a second. I'm going to drop down to ISO200 which is
01:23 my, best made of ISO. (SOUND) See how the door looks.
01:27 Way dark. So I'm going to need more power out of that.
01:32 Maybe 2 more stops, 3 more stops. I'm going from a 64th to a 1 16th power,
01:38 still a really low level (SOUND). Now, the door's looking better.
01:48 I've got a weird pattern coming from that tape, I'm going to have to make the tape smaller.
01:54 Set that down. (SOUND) (INAUDIBLE).
02:10 I think I'm just going to let enough light to make a little tiny bit of a
02:15 glow, which also served to erase that rain shadow in the back.
02:27 That's better. Little hot, so I gotta drop it back down
02:29 to stop. It get, it became more powerful because I
02:31 took some tape off of it. (SOUND) That's better.
02:47 Now a couple things I'm seeing, the door is really catching just, I'm, I'm just
02:50 filling in the door, which I think's going to look a little unnatural.
02:55 So I'm going to back that light up a little bit, put a little more space
02:57 between Alvin and that door. And allow this light to hit and throw a
03:01 little light around the rope and the edges of the doors and such.
03:07 So, I'm going to come out to about here, make it straight on, give myself a little
03:12 more power, and, move Alvin's mark up to, maybe right there.
03:18 That's much more interesting. Okay, so now this is basically solved.
03:29 I'm at f8 and everything looks good. I'm at 200 200 ISO, again, incredible
03:33 amount of dust starting to work on my camera here.
03:36 (NOISE) That over there. So I'm going to start cranking up my
03:40 ring, until that looks right. (NOISE) What ring?
03:44 So I'm at half power on my, on my ring light.
03:56 (NOISE) That's looking better. I don't want to go to full power on the
03:59 ring because that's going to give me a long recycle time.
04:02 In fact I'm going to drop down to quarter power and see where I need to go to make
04:06 my ring look right at a quarter power, and then I'll adjust this flash accordingly.
04:13 Maybe I need to give myself some ISO. I'll do that, I'll go to 400, and we'll
04:16 go to 56 and see what this looks like. That's way better.
04:22 The door's too hot, so I'm going to bring the door down to compensate.
04:25 And then we'll be at the last light. And my pants are going to fall down.
04:39 So this light is at 1 64th power. Very little light.
04:43 This light is at one quarter power. Which is relatively a lot, but it's
04:46 further away and it's also going through the ring splash which also takes, eats a
04:49 lot of light up. I'm going to go to JPEGs here to save
04:53 some card. I'll go back before we shoot finals.
05:05 Little less on the light, on the, on the backlight, and I think we're there.
05:09 See if I can do this without droppin' anything.
05:17 At 11 28th power. (NOISE) That's not bad.
05:23 (SOUND) Alright, so Alvin, I'm going to bring you in on your spot, if you could,
05:37 thank you very much. And I've already got a problem.
05:48 Your height is going to be a problem. I'm going to have to compress everything
05:50 back just a little bit. Me not think this through very well.
05:56 So there. So let me bring you back 2 feet or so.
06:04 And I'm going to, I'm going to give you more room with this light stand.
06:07 There we go. So you'll be tucked right up against the
06:09 light stand. Albin: Alright.
06:10 David: And your body's turned, maybe you want to be thinking towards that, what is
06:12 this thing right here? Albin: That is a portable forge.
06:15 David: Oh, wow. Albin: That's a hand crank blower.
06:20 So, what I do there. Albin So, we may need to kill that LED
06:23 right there. David: It's going to be right in my frame.
06:26 Albin: Yep. David: Okay, and we, and in fact we'll,
06:29 we'll have to pull that off in a moment. Go to half power and just look.
06:35 >> (SOUND). Oh, okay.
06:40 So let's go ahead and kill the LE, the LED.
06:43 (SOUND). I think I'm going to kill the ring, and
06:45 put an umbrella back here. And use an umbrella as a quasi ring.
06:51 Albin: (INAUDIBLE). David: Oh, yeah, yeah.
06:54 Hey, take, yeah, yeah. All Eric knows I do is put em out.
07:03 This probably is going to be a little more efficient too.
07:07 I'm getting a lot a light on that door, but not a lot a, not a lot a light on the
07:12 wood so, I'm seeing if giving myself a softer light source will help out a
07:17 little bit there. We'll see oh, that's not good.
07:26 Had a camera. Oh, here it is.
07:30 And I'm going to shoot from right in front of this.
07:39 That's better. (SOUND) All right.
07:43 All right. So you basically, yeah, you got a foot on
07:48 there, that's good. And (SOUND) see how my lights going to look.
07:55 Honey bright, it's going to be very rich. Is what you've mystically say in that
08:02 dark corner. So I'm going to underexpose this a little more.
08:05 And actually look centering toward this umbrella here.
08:08 I'm going to raise this up. So, this umbrella now is kind of a ring light.
08:15 Albin: Which way's do you want me to look.
08:18 David: let's see, right, right here if you would.
08:21 You know, I'm going to have to stand right in front of this guy, too, aren't I?
08:24 That's good. I've given myself another problem in that
08:29 I've got a bigger light source, so I don't want you to look right at me with
08:32 your, with your. Albin: Up or down?
08:35 David: Over, over towards the tobacky, the tobacco over there in the window.
08:38 And let's see. How's that do?
08:42 That's funny. I see huge highlights from the window in
08:45 your eyes. But by the time we shoot with a flash,
08:48 we're so above that exposure it's not a big deal.
08:50 Okay. We're almost here.
08:55 I've got a problem in that I'm not going to get that wood with, with, with
09:05 this fill light. it's just going to be too dark, so let me
09:13 think about that for a minute. This, I want this up as high as I can get it.
09:18 Oh. Hey, it already is.
09:19 Heh. Oh, boy.
09:24 because I'm going to be on a stool to keep you there.
09:28 This the light that's going over in a few minutes.
09:33 Mark my words. Lisa: You want some bags?
09:36 David: yes. Thank you Lisa.
09:37 Now. Let's see if I can grow just a little bit.
09:41 I'm going to go ahead and put this key on you too.
09:46 (SOUND) 1 16th get this up nice and high. So this should give them picture some shape.
09:55 (SOUND)
09:57 (BLANK_AUDIO)
10:01 Let's see what happens. This may be way too bright.
10:11 I just made a guess at 1 16th of 1 16th power.
10:17 (SOUND)
10:19 No, that's getting there. (SOUND) Alright, so now I've got a, I've
10:29 got a nice overall light. We're getting pretty close to the
10:31 Albin: Okay. David: If you want to if, if, so in a
10:33 minute I'll have you well, we use you with a stand in.
10:36 Albin: What? David: Well, I'm going to have you get
10:37 just with a stand in piece of metal, get it all nailed down.
10:40 Albin: Oh yeah. David: And then, right, right.
10:42
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Final lighting refinements before the shoot
00:00 David: Dave, I want to actually have you stand here and look at this.
00:02 If, if you look at this, you can see, you can see that I'm, I'm partially cutting
00:06 off that light from the position where he's going to be.
00:09 And, in fact, you should be able to see about half of that, if you're in his, his position.
00:14 I want to make a tiny little sliber, sliver of light that's sort of
00:17 discovering his face a little bit. So, just, come in, come in with your
00:20 stuff and we'll see how close we are. Now, you should be able to see about half
00:27 that light source that's tucked into the beam up past the.
00:30 Can you see that? Albin: Okay, I, I'm seeing a quarter to a third.
00:33 David: Okay. Alright?
00:36 That, I can adjust. Albin: 'Kay, that's close.
00:40 Yeah, (INAUDIBLE). David: So, so basically his face can see
00:41 some of the light source. And then the further away you wrap around
00:44 his face on our camera right side, the less of that light source you can see.
00:49 And you're, you're going completely deer-in-headlights on us here, but by the
00:52 time we're actually making pictures I'm going to, I'm going to be working on that.
00:56 (SOUND) I think too much fill. let's see.
01:03 Do you know how to change an SB8? You know, actually, I can do this way, I
01:07 can do this way, feel/g. Just took a stop off of it.
01:12 Okay, I'll see this'll hold all the way down.
01:20 Camera springs back up. Okay.
01:23 I'm going to give myself a little more power here because I've cut away some of
01:26 this light, so I need to make up for it by making it more intense.
01:30 So think about it. If I cut half of this light off from
01:35 seeing his face, I've taken a stop out of this light.
01:42 So I just added that stop back in. I'm actually going to rotate that around
01:47 a little bit. Is that beam blocking the light for you
01:50 or can you see it? Albin: the corner.
01:53 David: Ish. Yeah.
01:54 That's okay. I, well, the one thing I don't want to do
01:56 is throw a weird shadow in on you there. Albin: Okay, now that.
01:59 David: That better? Albin: That, that covered more of it.
02:02 I'm seeing the bottom quarter of the thing.
02:06 David: Oh, oh, of the light? Oh, oh I see.
02:08 I see. Tell me up, down, left or right.
02:11 Albin: a little down. A little smidge more.
02:15 Okay now it's basically half of the. David: Got it.
02:18 Got it. I could just come in really tight on you
02:21 right there. Drop it down from, out of, from just out
02:25 of frame. Let's see what happens here.
02:26 I'm just going to forget that you're a human being for a couple minutes and
02:29 treat you as a mannequin, I think, is the only way to.
02:33 Albin: That's fine. David: But you're, well, you know, you've
02:36 done a lot of modeling I'm sure at this point.
02:39 So, most, I, I, I really don't like shooting models, I gotta say.
02:43 We're going to be, we're going to be shooting a model later.
02:45 They're just, I don't know, combination of intimidating and not, it just doesn't
02:50 seem real, sometimes. You should be able to see most of that light.
02:54 Can you? Albin: everything except the very corner.
02:57 David: Perfect. So now I'm going to come in and cut it.
02:59 Albin: But now I can see a whole corner. David: Okay.
03:02 So let's bring this up a little bit. Albin: I see three quarters.
03:06 David: Okay, about that. Albin: Still not quite half.
03:10 I mean. David: A little more than half right.
03:15 That should do it, right about there. Albin: That's still more than half.
03:17 David: Okay, but should be keeping that from a.
03:20 Albin: Okay. David: Falling on you.
03:22 I really want to cut it from hitting your ear on this side.
03:24 That's my, that's my main goal. And (SOUND).
03:26 That's getting interesting. 'Kay, so this light is a little hot.
03:37 But other than that, I think I'm good. There, well see, you can see more than
03:44 half of it, so I'm, I'm giving myself one, two, three.
03:47 If I have to, I'll adjust. Okay, if you could just, at me for a
03:53 minute, turn, not your face towards me but chin down a little bit and eyes straight.
04:04 (SOUND) OK. Now I''m solving my reflections.
04:10 Albin: OK. David: Where is that coming from?
04:12 (LAUGH) I think I got a window over there maybe?
04:15 Let's see if it's ambient light or regular light.
04:20 Er, flash. (SOUND) It's flash.
04:23 Well, this is going to be interesting. It, it looks square.
04:27 Male Speaker 3: (INAUDIBLE) the LED. David: You think?
04:29 Yes it is, yes it is, I bet. Can we lose that LED light over there, especially?
04:33 Male Speaker 3: Yeah. Female Speaker 1: Yeah.
04:35 David: Okay. You can just turn it into the corner and
04:36 it should be fine too. Maybe, maybe, maybe I'm wrong.
04:39 Let's see. Just rotate the stand or, or.
04:43 Male Speaker 3: Just pull the plug on the (INAUDIBLE).
04:48 David: Yeah. Male Speaker 3: Try again.
04:50 David: You know what I'm thinking? I, I think, I think I just talked myself
04:55 into a profile here too, because I like, I like the beard, the glasses that
04:58 completely work. The light is looking really nice here and
05:02 I'm not getting, it was the LED light. (SOUND).
05:07 Well shot some both ways. We'll shoot some straight and then shoot
05:08 some in profile. 'Cuz it's going to be a completely
05:10 different picture. Okay.
05:12 So let me remember to go back to raw. And we'll make some pictures.
05:17 Quality. So I'm going to go up and, and test one
05:20 very quickly. And then we'll get you,
05:25 We'll get you into your hot steel face. Alright so, eyes, eyes on me.
05:30 not face but split the difference and chin down a little bit.
05:34 Now eyes right here. There you go (SOUND).
05:35 We're just going to look. We're close, I'm still getting the light
05:42 from some place else. I think it's this.
05:44 Albin: (SOUND) Okay. David: I think I'm almost positive it's that.
05:47 Albin: Alright.
05:48
Collapse this transcript
Taking the final shots
00:00 David: And this is, ok, so. From here on out we're going to be making
00:03 real pictures, so, I want you to, and I know you're not used to posing for
00:06 pictures and such. But I really want you to just relax and
00:09 be yourself. what happens if you let the instrument
00:11 strap, let me see how much room I've got. It's going to be hard for me to get him.
00:16 What happens if I do a vertical like that?
00:19 Now, we want them up but, just think about, don't think about present them.
00:22 Just, just, just not here is hammer, here is gold metal.
00:26 I am natural now. but, but, just, just just kind of drop
00:29 back and, and forget about the fact that you're having your picture made a little bit.
00:34 And, I know that's really easier said than done.
00:37 And I get that and this is a root canal in a lot of ways but, but that's a
00:40 pretty, that's a pretty natural position for you.
00:44 Albin: I have a question. David: Yes sir.
00:46 Albin: Where should my eyes be looking? David: You know what, I may have you end
00:50 at the, if, so pretend that steel is glowing for a second there.
00:54 Pull it up and look at it. Alas, poor York, I knew him well, but
00:57 cheat it in a little closer. There you go, like, like you're lookin'
01:02 at it about to strike it. I'm not going to pretend you're at a
01:04 table, but there's stil a relationship between you and that piece of steel and
01:07 the hammer in your other hand. So, so that's what's valid about you
01:10 standing there holding those things. Let me look at that.
01:13 I think that looks pretty good. (NOISE) Oh, and your hammer just totally
01:18 picked up the key light too, so. All right, let's try that.
01:21 Let's try that. So, remember where you are.
01:24 You've got a foot right there on the on the light stand, right?
01:28 Albin: (CROSSTALK). David: 'Cuz we're going to have to be
01:29 pretty quick. You going to, are you going to heat that
01:30 up a little in the fire for a minute? Albin: I may have to.
01:32 David: Okay, all right. All right.
01:33 We're going to shoot with the live ammo here for a second.
01:41 Yeah, there may be people that you travel to to see doing the blacksmithing.
01:47 But, but when they see your picture on your website, I want them, I want them to
01:52 be like, dude, man, that's, that's epic. All right, we cooking?
02:05 Okay, so make sure he has a path, Dave. So you're looking at the glowing steel
02:10 and thinking' about how you're going to how, how you're going to hit it.
02:19 So that, that brings the steel and the hammer in a little closer when you do
02:22 that, okay? Albin: Okay (NOISE).
02:25 David: Wow. Like a jet engine.
02:29 (NOISE) Okay, I'm ready when you are. Okay.
02:43 Tuck around. That's good.
02:44 I want to get your body right. Here we go.
02:48 All right. So move it around a little.
02:49 Pull it in just a tad. There you -- oh, this looks sweet.
02:53 Look at me, chin down a little bit good, good, good.
02:57 Now back at the, -- back at that -- move it around a lit- -- inspect it.
02:59 Move, there you go. Good, good, good.
03:04 Tighten it a little bit. Look at it close before the light goes away.
03:07 Oh, I like that tilt, I like that tilt. That's good.
03:11 Without moving eyes towards me. Good, back at the stick, back at the stick.
03:16 Okay relax for a second lets let it finish and glow out.
03:21 Albin: Heat it up again? David: Yeah, Yeah.
03:25 Oh that's sweet. Cut back a little bit, make it where you
03:31 can see that light a little less okay? So, back up just a tad and with your
03:35 face, there you go. Okay, push the, I like it when you rotate
03:43 it like that. There you go.
03:48 Don't make me break into my Austin Powers voice, because I will.
03:51 Could you push it away just a little bit and look at it?
03:53 The main thing, just really, really regard it.
03:57 Good. (SOUND).
03:59 Back your face up to get out of that light just a little bit.
04:01 Maybe not quite so much. That's good, there you go.
04:04 Now, lean in. Bring it all close before it goes away.
04:07 Good. Alright, relax.
04:11 And one more series like that, and we are out of here.
04:13 (SOUND). Albin: Okay, I'm ready.
04:20 David: Alright, bring it on. Watch out for the guy with the fuzzy mic.
04:26 Actually, you watch out for him Dave. Dave: Mhmm.
04:29 Yeah, he has the upper hand. David: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
04:31 That's better than a poke in the eye with a hot stick, right?
04:33 Okay. There you go.
04:36 Push it out away from you a little bit. Yeah just like almost like your, like me,
04:40 like your eye's are glowing. (LAUGH) Okay move it around and look at it.
04:45 Seriously think about it. What would you do with that.
04:48 There you go. Okay back twist it like you just had it
04:50 before, I like that. Twist it up a little bit, there you go.
04:54 Almost glossed it. There we are you're out of here.
04:56 That's awesome. It really starts going away fast.
04:57 So like, I can see with my eye. Albin: Oh yeah.
04:58 because it, it didn't 1,900 degrees and it's dropping down.
05:00 David: Can you get me one more? Albin: I can give you a lot.
05:10 David: Okay. You know what I've let's get it, because
05:12 I need to be so, quickly, when you get there, push it away from you a little bit
05:15 and twist around and look at it and stuff.
05:19 Albin: Okay. David: because having it against that
05:20 dark background like the magic, that's the magic touch.
05:22 Yep. Bring 'er in.
05:30 Alright, there we go. There it is, perfect.
05:33 Okay, yeah, move your head around, that's good.
05:35 Bring it in a little closer and right at me.
05:40 Right here, look at me. There you go.
05:45 Cool. Cool.
05:46 Alright, I think we're good. Yeah.
05:52 If you've got, if you've got something other than me to concentrate on, that
05:54 makes you a much more natural subject. Albin: Okay.
05:57 Makes sense. David: I think we're good.
05:59 I like these. Albin: Oh, yeah.
06:03 David: So between that and that working shot.
06:05 Albin: Mm-hm. David: I think that will give you a
06:06 little bit of a one-two punch to Albin: Very good.
06:08 David: To work with. Alright so do what you gotta do with the fire.
06:12 let me I want to get, I've got your name spelled correctly in the email so I'm
06:18 Albin: That's for you. David: Oh sweet!
06:20 Oh that's awesome! Look at that!
06:21 Now this has gotta have a place of honor in my house.
06:26 I gotta think about this. Thank you very much.
06:30 Is that sweet? (SOUND) .A (INAUDIBLE)
06:35
Collapse this transcript
Lighting notebook: Blacksmith portrait
00:01 Alright we wanted to give a second look at Alvin who had done so well for us as a
00:05 subject for environmental picture in the blacksmith shop.
00:10 And to do that we we decided to do a nice portrait of him using this this doorway.
00:15 So we placed him in front of the doorway and we're going to build we're going to
00:18 build our light from the back. So, in the ambient exposure here, our
00:22 room is very, very dark. And we want it dark.
00:24 Because we want that, the light from that glowing piece of metal he's going to be
00:28 holding, to have the ability to build up as we leave our shutter open.
00:33 Without the rest of the room just going all crazy exposure wise.
00:36 So, we going to start with a dark room. And we're going to stick a, a flash with
00:40 a, a little stoffen type dome. It's, it's the Nikon dome that comes with
00:45 the flash, actually. And we're going to put a piece of tape on
00:47 the front of that to keep that hotspot from really getting too bright in that doorway.
00:52 So it's going to be, put a nice glow on the doorway behind Alvin and it's
00:55 going to look just like this. as far as the power level of the flash or
00:59 the or all, you know, the, all the little, the technicals always, that
01:02 people want to know, what I say is, you ask me what this flash is set at.
01:07 And I'll answer with the, the definition of ignorance and apathy, and that is I
01:11 don't know and I don't care. What's important to me is that this flash
01:15 is giving me the amount of light that we want, and we typically do that just by eye.
01:19 I can't really use a flash meter here, unless I know exactly how many stops I
01:22 want to underexpose that door. I just know that I, that I want to bring
01:26 up detail, but I don't want it to to really be singing in the back of the picture.
01:31 So this is my first step. After, after overpowering the ambient in
01:34 the room and knowing that I can open my shutter up to a quarter of a second.
01:38 Or a fifth of a second. Whatever and pick up that glowing stick later.
01:44 So now we need to build the fill light that's going to, that's going to fall on
01:47 album and light every place that key light doesn't hit in a few minutes.
01:51 So this is going to be another one of those situations where we want to
01:54 underexpose him. And there is no, there is no magic bullet
01:57 as far as the power setting that this flash is on.
02:01 It's a Nikon SB 800. It's in a 43 inch shoot-through Westcott umbrella.
02:06 And it's job is going to be to light the safety net part of Alvin.
02:10 It's going to light everything that the camera can see.
02:12 And we want to light that. And let's go ahead and pull that just
02:15 that fill picture up of Alvin. You can see what the look is here.
02:18 It, it's a picture. That is completely lit, but it's not
02:22 completely exposed. You can see everything, but everything's
02:25 a little underexposed. And that's the safety net where the
02:28 shadows from our, our key light will fall in just a moment.
02:32 And that gives us the confidence to use a nice sharp key light on Alvin.
02:35 And know that we're going to have a legibility, even in the areas where that
02:37 key light doesn't hit. So speaking of the key light we, we have
02:43 a Nikon SP 800 and a Lumaquest soft box 30.
02:46 A little 8 by 9 inch soft box that is a very, very much a favorite key light of mine.
02:51 folds down nice and flat, so I always have it with me, and I tend to use it a lot.
02:56 So, again that light's going to come from camera right, and it's going to rake
02:59 across Alvin. And we're going to keep that light from
03:02 hitting all of Alvin by putting in a cutter or a go row /g, or a flag, or
03:05 whatever you want to call it. It's going to be a piece of opaque black
03:09 plastic and that's going to stop that light from being able to reach everywhere
03:12 around on the camera right side of Alvin. And the angle of the light obviously
03:17 going to stop it from reaching around on the camera left side.
03:20 So remember we've got our fill light that's going to catch everything that
03:23 that key light doesn't catch. So when you rack that light across him
03:27 you going to have a little nice almost like he's that the light discovering him
03:31 in a cool way but were the lights not hitting we still have legibility.
03:36 So, it gives a nice combination of crispness and legibility in the frame
03:40 that I've grown to be very fond of in my lighting.
03:43 the the glowing stick is courtesy of the long shutter speed, and the fact we're in
03:47 a dark room. So, after that flash pops, we can leave
03:50 that shutter open for a half a second or a quarter second.
03:53 And we know that we're going to pick up the glow on that shutter or excuse me, on
03:57 the on the steel beam that, that that Alvin is holding, as long as he's not
04:00 moving it around. If he moves that around, that lights
04:04 going to track. So we want him to hold that fairly still,
04:07 and we leave our shutter open until it it glows the way we want it to glow, and
04:10 shoot very quickly. because that glow's going to go away in,
04:14 in just a matter of 5, 6, 7 seconds. We didn't have a lot of time to make
04:18 these pictures before they the rod cooled off from being the 1700 degrees, 1700
04:23 degrees it needed to glow like that. So that, that's pretty neat.
04:28 And then the final look is just more of a straight on portrait.
04:31 Again, the exact same kind of light. we're not capturing the glow, the stick
04:34 has already cooled down a little bit. But I wanted something where he was
04:37 camera conscious. Now he is he's got a fairly big pair of
04:40 glasses here. And that would be a problem if we weren't
04:43 account for them. he is looking with his face, his face is
04:47 directed into an area where there are no light sources.
04:51 There's a light source directly behind me, and it's nice and big.
04:54 But he shouldn't see his face is turned a little bit to camera left, and that means
04:57 the reflection of that light source in his glasses will follow over to my left side.
05:02 The key light is coming from camera right, so the reflection is going to be
05:05 visible only to people standing on the far camera left side of Alvin.
05:10 And obviously, obviously, the light behind him is not going to give us any
05:12 kind of a reflection issue. So, if you have people wearing glasses,
05:15 just understand that, you can't light them from the side into which they're looking.
05:19 You gotta do that, the oblique kind of a light and, and, and skip it across their
05:22 face a little bit. Or you know, do what some people do and
05:25 just take the lenses out of the glasses. But I couldn't really do that in Alvin's
05:30 case because he's pretty near sighted and his eyes look significantly smaller
05:34 because of the correctional lenses in his glasses.
05:38 So if i took those lenses out, he wouldn't look like Alvin.
05:42 So I'd solve my problem but i wouldn't be really be taking a picture of the person
05:44 I'm taking a picture of. Little things, easy to solve.
05:48 And again, this is a mixture of uh,3 flashes, a very dark room and a glowing
05:52 light source. But as long as you hit those things one
05:56 at a time, each individual problem is a very easy problem to solve.
06:00 So the time that you get to the end of this light that you're building.
06:02 You can build a pretty complex little lighting set up, just with a minimal
06:05 amount of gear, and a minimal amount of worrying and thinking.
06:09
Collapse this transcript
4. Bonus Chapter: A Photo Meetup with a Purpose
Creating a body of work in one day
00:00 David: So, one of the things that has come from (INAUDIBLE) over the last few
00:03 years is the idea of a social meetup wrapped around photography.
00:07 And these things are really cool in theory.
00:09 But in practice, they start to get into repetition and what do we shoot next.
00:14 And hey, I know a cool warehouse and let's find a model from model (MUSIC)
00:17 Mayhem or whatever. And that's really neat the first two or
00:20 three times you do it maybe, but it starts to get to be completely hollow
00:23 after that, we're you're just left with the same pictures and maybe the beer.
00:28 So, what we're starting to do and at least in Howard County, anyway, and, and
00:32 Maryland, is to organize people around a significant event.
00:37 Something (MUSIC) that you can produce pictures that will be of value to an organization.
00:42 And that's what led us here to the Howard County Conservancy.
00:44 Allison: The Howard County Conservancy is a land trust started in 1990, it has
00:48 expanded to also be an environmental education center.
00:53 And we host field trips for school groups, we have various history programs here.
00:59 we have a property with 232 acres, that is under conservation easement, was
01:03 donated from the Brown family who lived on this property for eight generations.
01:09 David: In this case, we got together fifteen photographers on pretty short notice.
01:13 there was pizza involved for lunch, but other than that, everyone's volunteering
01:16 their time. And what we did was to work together,
01:20 work on our assignment list with the help of Alison, and create in one day a really
01:24 impressive body of work. I got here before sunrise and there were
01:29 already seven cars in the parking log. So, that speaks to the enthusiasm who
01:32 actually may be working today, but got here before their work when the light was
01:36 gorgeous to get out and make pictures. In 30-degree weather.
01:40 So Alison was our liaison with the site. She produced a list, in order, a
01:44 prioritized list, which is important, because you don't want to be scatter-shot
01:48 of their picture needs. And those were physical subjects, and
01:52 they were semantic needs. And she also took the same to write down
01:56 the, (MUSIC) the motto and the feeling that, what it is that this place does.
02:02 So we all understood that going in. We took the, we took the list, and from
02:06 that list, we created a fairly even balance of assignments.
02:09 And then throughout the day, when people would come back with their specific
02:12 pictures, we would plug those into the spots, see where we were weak, see where
02:15 we needed to go back. By midway through the afternoon, we had
02:19 everything covered that we wanted to have covered.
02:22 And people were just out looking to make pictures that were of interest to them,
02:25 and were pictures you might not expect. Just send out a photographer for the
02:29 wide-angle lens and see what comes back. So I shot from before sunrise til after
02:32 sunrise, but as soon as the group started shooting, my role shifted to picture editor.
02:37 And what I'm primarily concerned with is is getting coverage everywhere and then
02:40 going out and try to make that coverage better.
02:43 Which is to say filling in the weak links and then aiming for the fences.
02:48 Non threatening is a big part and we certainly had a wide range of experience
02:51 levels and skills here. What you would see.
02:54 You would see people loaning each other equipment.
02:55 You would see people explaining new techniques to other photographers.
02:59 And I don't think there was any one photographer, myself included, that came
03:02 in knowing everything that they were going to know by the time they left here today.
03:07 Which is to say, everyone is learning new techniques.
03:09 Everyone is seeing the way other people shoot.
03:11 I'm seeing the same subject matter coming in through 15 different photographer's
03:15 lenses in such radically different ways. And some of them I would have expected to
03:20 be able to shoot myself, some of them I never would have thought of just really
03:23 neat ideas, different perspectives, and that's what makes it special.
03:28 (MUSIC) It's, it's better than any one person could do on this job.
03:31 Allison: Having these photographers come means we're going to get to do fun
03:34 things, like probably add some great photos to our Facebook site.
03:38 And get people who've never been to the conservancy to realize this is an amazing
03:42 property to just come walk around. This is a great property to bring a
03:46 picnic, to, you know, learn more about gardening, to come out and hike.
03:49 (MUSIC) To learn about the history in Howard County, learning about farming,
03:53 agriculture and what life was like in the 1700s in Howard County.
03:57 David: There are people here who are complete amateurs, which is to say they
04:00 don't have photography as any part of their profession.
04:03 we have people here who spend their days working in cubicles and would love to be
04:06 out doing this every day. (MUSIC) For them, it is many things.
04:10 It is, it's a chance to hang out and socialize with other photographers.
04:14 It's a chance to try themselves at shooting specific assignments rather than
04:17 just wandering around aimlessly. And it's a chance to be part of something
04:20 that is producing a product of extreme value.
04:23 even for professional photographers, there's a lot of draw, because we don't
04:27 always get to shoot exactly what we want to shoot.
04:30 And this allows us to get outside of our assigned zones.
04:33 (MUSIC) there are people who see that if you can take the initiative and do what I
04:37 would consider personal work. I consider this to be personal work with
04:41 a benefit. It will allow you to explore other
04:43 avenues and hopefully expand your portfolios in ways that will give you
04:46 access to those other assignments. Allison: We are beginning a, a
04:51 fundraising campaign around our historic buildings.
04:54 And so absolutely one of the priorities today was to get photographs of all of
04:58 our out buildings, so that we can put together sort of a visual story of our buildings.
05:04 What you know, they date back to, what's the history of each building, and that
05:07 sort of thing. And we're going to be sharing those with
05:09 potential donors to try to get them to say.
05:11 (MUSIC) Yes, this is a valuable resource that I want to help preserve.
05:15 Help restore, help keep open and available to the public so many, many,
05:19 many more generations can come here and enjoy the property.
05:23 David: So, they went from having a happenstance collection of pictures, some
05:28 professional, some amateur, to a categorized, well-done, toned, edited,
05:32 captioned series of, of, say, 3 to 500 high-quality images for a stock library.
05:40 And the cool thing about this is we don't have the ability to write a $500,000
05:45 check to fund their endowment. Which is something they're particularly
05:51 trying to do at the, at the conservancy, but we can produce the pictures that will
05:56 allow them want to more easily raise that money.
06:02
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