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Moodle 1.9 Essential Training for Teachers
Richard Downs

Moodle 1.9 Essential Training for Teachers

with Chris Mattia

 


Moodle is an online tool that allows educators to interact with students outside the classroom and manage a course from anywhere. In Moodle Essential Training for Teachers, Chris Mattia shows how this program works for teachers on three levels: disseminating information, creating a forum where ideas are exchanged, and assessing the progress of students. Chris shows how to build course materials with Moodle's HTML editor, post assignments, and save time by using Moodle's grade book to evaluate tests automatically and organize scores. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Installing and configuring Moodle
  • Preparing media files for distribution inside a Moodle course
  • Posting instructions on the course home page
  • Setting up course-specific glossaries and databases
  • Building assignments students can complete online
  • Using Moodle's built-in email and discussion boards
  • Creating a wiki inside Moodle for students to build and contribute content
  • Developing multimedia exams to assess course comprehension

show more

author
Chris Mattia
subject
Business, Elearning, Teacher Tools
software
Moodle 1.9
level
Beginner
duration
8h 34m
released
May 28, 2009

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(Music playing.)
00:03Hi, and welcome to Moodle Essential Training for Teachers. I'm Chris Mattia,
00:08Educational Technologist at Art Center College of Design and owner of
00:11Callinectes Training. Moodle is an online tool that educators can use to
00:16interact and engage with students outside of the time spent physically in a classroom.
00:21Moodle works for teachers on three levels: disseminating knowledge and
00:25information, creating a collaborative community where ideas can be exchanged,
00:30and assessing the progress of students. Here are few of the features I'll be
00:34teaching as I guide you through building a complete course in Coral Reef Ecology.
00:39We'll begin by going step by step through everything you need to know to
00:44install and configure Moodle. Then we'll get into all the essential skills
00:48you'll need to get the information flowing online, like creating online
00:53assignments as well as how to create and prepare images, audio and video for
00:58distribution inside of your Moodle course.
01:00We will also learn about Moodle's built-in HTML editor and how to unlock the
01:06full potential of building online course materials. We'll move on to features
01:11that will make communicating with your students easier. Like posting
01:14instructions on your Moodle course home page and building assignments that your
01:18students can complete online.
01:20You will find that Moodle offers several ways for students to communicate and
01:25collaborate with built-in email, discussion boards and its ability to post
01:30announcements. Students can also interact by creating a wiki inside of Moodle
01:36where they can build and contribute content.
01:39When it comes to assessing your students, Moodle offers you a slew of
01:43timesaving tools. We'll go deep into Moodle's Grade Book and we'll develop a
01:47multimedia exam to assess your student's comprehension of the subject matter for your course.
01:54Then I'll show you how Moodle can even handle the grading for you. This is just
01:58the tip of the Moodle iceberg; there's a lot more Moodle can do to save you
02:03time and enhance your student's learning experience. So let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
Course overview
00:00Before we get into the nitty-gritty of Moodle, I would like to give you a
00:03detailed course overview to offer you a better idea of the many ways Moodle
00:08enhances the learning experience. In these tutorials, I'm going to take you
00:13step by step through the process of creating a complete course using Moodle.
00:18You may be wondering, what is Moodle? Moodle is an open source learning
00:23management system, built by educators, for educators. Since Moodle is open source,
00:29it's not only free for you to downloading use but developers can make
00:35improvements and customizations to it as well.
00:38Now let's talk about what a Moodle course is. The most common use for Moodle by
00:44teachers is creating an online component to an existing traditional classroom-
00:49based course. It's a tool that provides learners with a rich environment of
00:54information, resources and activities to enhance the classroom experience.
01:00You can even leverage Moodle to move a portion of the content and information
01:05you are teaching into the online world. Thus, freeing up more in class time for
01:10your students to interact with you and engage you with questions that really
01:15drive their understanding of the subject matter.
01:19Let's take a look at the completed Coral Reef Ecology class that we're going to
01:22be building throughout this training. We'll begin by setting up a test server
01:27on your local computer. Don't worry though; the great folks in the Moodle
01:30community have made this very easy to do. I'll guide you through the process of
01:35installing and configuring your own Moodle test server.
01:38Then we'll start building your course. We'll walk through all the essential
01:43skills you'll need like posting documents and information to your students,
01:48setting up your Grade Book and creating online assignments. We'll spend some
01:52time learning about the HTML editor that's built into Moodle. A little bit of
01:57knowledge here goes a long way.
02:00Once you master the built-in HTML editor, you'll be ready to unlock the full
02:05potential of building online course materials within Moodle. By having an
02:10online learning management system, we can take advantage of a wide range of
02:14multimedia that is often difficult to deliver to your students in a traditional
02:19classroom base setting. We'll go over how to create and prepare images, audio
02:24and video for distribution inside of your Moodle course.
02:29Next, we'll step through the process of creating the first key component to
02:33your course, your knowledge base. In Moodle, these are information resources
02:39that your students can easily access. Here we'll start with creating labels
02:43that can help organize information within a Moodle content block and provide a
02:48way for you to post instructions to your students directly on your Moodle course home page.
02:53Then go through creating links to outside websites, posting text and other
02:58documents. We'll also cover up a variety of activities, you can have your
03:03students do inside of Moodle including posting materials to a custom database
03:08that you set up, participating in a live chat or building an online glossary of
03:13terms, they will need to know to be successful in your course.
03:18The second key component to any course is establishing a community where
03:22students can interact with others to incorporate the knowledge and skills you
03:27are covering. We'll create and use online discussion forums for students to
03:31carry on discussions outside of class. Then we'll create and use the built-in
03:37wiki inside of Moodle to allow your students to collaboratively build and
03:41contribute content individually, as a group or even as the entire class.
03:47The third key component to any course is assessment. Well build assignments
03:53that your students can complete online or attach work they've created on their
03:57local computers. If you're still lugging home piles of papers from your
04:02students to grade, trust me. Save your back and use Moodle's online assignments
04:07instead to collect student's work. Moodle will put all the files in one place
04:12until you are ready to sit down and grade the assignments.
04:17Next, we'll create a pool of multimedia rich questions that will test the
04:21knowledge and skills of your students. Then we'll pull it altogether and create
04:27an online exam that will provide you with a wealth of knowledge as to how well
04:32your students have mastered your course materials.
04:35Did I mention the Grade Book? Moodle has a great online Grade Book that is more
04:40than just a place to list grades. It has some real utility and being able to do
04:45things like drop the lowest grade, run statistics and implement a variety of
04:50grade calculating methods. And when you grade your assignments on Moodle
04:55they're even entered directly into your Grade Book saving you even more time.
05:00Finally, we'll show you how to take control of the administration of your
05:04Moodle course. We'll walk through backing up your course and restoring
05:08materials. We'll even show you how to reuse materials you've built for one
05:13course and push them directly inside of another course on your Moodle server.
05:18Now, let's get into the nitty-gritty of Moodle.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if
00:05you're watching this tutorial on a disk, you have access to the exercise files
00:09used throughout this title. Go ahead and copy the exercise files directly onto
00:13your desktop for easy access throughout the training. Then whenever we need to
00:17use the exercise files, simply go into the appropriate chapter folder and find
00:22the file that's called out throughout the training.
00:25These are the files that you'll be uploading into your Moodle course so that
00:29you don't have to type out all the material that I'm typing out on screen or
00:33create your own images, audio or video files.
00:38If you are a monthly or annual subscriber to lynda.com, then you don't have
00:42access to these exercise files, but you can follow along by simply creating
00:46your own asset files and using those instead. Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Setting Up a Test Environment
Getting started
00:00To follow along with this course, you're going to need a copy of Moodle
00:05installed on a web server. Now you can do this in one of two ways. You can
00:10either follow along with this chapter and we'll step you through the process of
00:14downloading and installing a copy of the Moodle server on your Mac or on your
00:19PC and show you how to configure it and get it all set up and running.
00:24Or if you're at an institution that's already using Moodle, you can go ahead
00:29and contact your IT department or whichever department is managing your Moodle server.
00:33Ask them to create a test course for you so that you'll be able to
00:38follow along with this training title.
00:40Now you should note that throughout this course, we're going to be using a very
00:45specific theme or user interface that comes with the default Moodle
00:49installation. If you use the installation of Moodle from your institution,
00:54more than likely you'll be working within a different theme and your user interface
00:57is going to look slightly different from what you see in these training videos.
01:02Don't worry though. We're going to show you how to go ahead and understand how
01:08each of the different functions inside of Moodle works so that you're going to
01:11be comfortable using whatever theme is presented to you.
01:15The first thing that you're going to want to do is you are going to want to
01:17open a copy of Firefox. Now if you don't have Firefox, go ahead and go to
01:22getfirefox.com and download a copy of Firefox for your operating system.
01:29It's important to use Firefox instead of using Internet Explorer or Safari or
01:35any other different web browser. Moodle is going to react differently with the
01:40different web browsers and Firefox seems to work the best.
01:43So once you've got Firefox downloaded and installed on your system, go ahead
01:47and point Firefox to moodle.org. When you get to moodle.org, look for the
01:53Downloads link. It's often times over here in the lower-right hand corner but
01:58if they update their site, it could be in a slightly location.
02:01Go ahead and click on Downloads and you're going to need to get a copy of the
02:06Moodle installation for your operating system. If I scroll down just a little
02:11bit, you can see that there's a Moodle for Mac OS X and a Moodle for Windows.
02:15For the next two movies, we're going to step through the process of installing
02:19Moodle for Mac OS X and Moodle for Windows. Go ahead and just watch the movie
02:23that's appropriate to your operating system.
02:25Next, at the end of each of these movies, we'll go ahead and customize the
02:29default installation for Mac or Windows so that it would appear as if we were
02:34installing the Standard Moodle packages that you see above.
02:37We're not going to install the Standard Moodle packages because those are meant
02:41to be used in a production environment where you are installing on an actual server.
02:45Because we're installing just a test environment, we want to make that
02:49test environment look as close to a real production server as possible.
02:53So go ahead and watch the movie appropriate for your operating system and then
02:57continue on with the rest of the course.
Collapse this transcript
Installing Moodle on a Mac
00:00To install a Moodle server on Mac OS X, we are already at moodle.org/downloads
00:06in our Firefox browser and we are going to simply find the Moodle for Mac OS X
00:12section on this page and we are going to click on the link, Moodle for Mac OS X.
00:17When you get to this page, there is some general information about the package
00:22installers for Mac OS X at the top and then if you scroll down to the section
00:25on Mac OS X Moodle Distributions, you will see that there is a lot of different choices you have.
00:31Moodle is constantly being updated and improved and every week there is a new
00:36build that is created that has all the new source code added to it. The version
00:42that we are going to be using for this training title is Version 1.9.4+ and
00:47it's the most current version available of Moodle learning management system.
00:51Over on the right-hand side, you want to make sure that you are getting the
00:55Moodle for Mac OS X 1.9 with MAMP 1.7.1.
01:01Now this is only going to work for Mac OS 10.4 and 10.5. If you are using an
01:07older version of Mac OS X, there is another version down here that will work
01:11for those operating systems. But we are using the current version; we are using
01:15Leopard Mac OS 10.5 and we are using an Intel based Mac. So we are going to go
01:20ahead and click on the link for Download. Now if you are using a PowerPC, go
01:24ahead and click on the Download link for PowerPC. This is going to download the
01:30disk image file for Moodle. So go ahead and make sure it's set to Save File and
01:37click OK and the file should go ahead and download to your Desktop.
01:43Once the file finishes downloading, go ahead and close the Downloads link and
01:47we can go ahead and close our browser window. Now on our Desktop, we should
01:52have a file Moodle4Mac-Intel-19A.dmg, go ahead and double-click that file and
02:00it should open up the disk image for Moodle.
02:03Now to install MAMP, it's really easy. Simply grab the MAMP folder that's
02:08inside of this disk image file and drag it on to the Applications folder.
02:12When you drop it in there, MAMP is going to get copied. Now what is MAMP?
02:17MAMP is Mac, Apache, MySQL, and PHP; all in one, all of those different servers and
02:25services are all installed and configured for you.
02:29There is also a fully installed and configured Moodle installation inside of
02:34this folder as well. So we simply have to wait for the file to copy then
02:39double-click on the Applications folder. Go ahead and close that back window
02:44and now we are going to scroll down on our list of applications until we find
02:49the folder called MAMP.
02:50Once we find the MAMP folder, there is two files that we are going want to use
02:55all the time. So we'll go ahead and add those to our dock right now. The first
02:59file is the MAMP applications, we'll grab that, drag it down to our dock and
03:04we'll go ahead and insert that into our dock. And we are also going to add the
03:08Link to Moodle down to our dock, so that we don't have to worry about finding
03:13that again. Now the Link to Moodle is in actual document. So that's going to go
03:16to the right side of our little bar here.
03:19Let's go ahead and close this Finder window and we'll launch MAMP by clicking
03:25on it now in our dock. We get a pop- up that's telling us that MAMP is an
03:29application that we have downloaded from the Internet. Yes, we are well aware
03:32of that so we are going to go ahead and say Open. And MAMP will automatically
03:37launch its Control Panel and then launch an Apache web server, a MySQL database
03:43server and a full instance of PHP. Once all of this is up and running, and you
03:49see the screen. That means your installation went successful and all of your
03:54services are running properly. We can go ahead and close this window.
03:58So in your MAMP Control Panel, if you need to stop the MAMP server, you can
04:02simply do so by clicking the Stop Servers button. After the servers stop, if
04:07you need to restart them, you can always launch the MAMP application again or
04:11click the Start Servers button. Stop Servers will become Start Servers again.
04:16And come back down to our dock and now click on the Link to Moodle.
04:20We are presented with the full Moodle learning management system up and running and fully configured.
04:26Now you could stop right here but the default installation for Mac OS X has a
04:31lot of extra customization that is not needed throughout the rest of this
04:35training series. So what we are going to do is go in and tweak the settings for
04:39the Mac OS X Install so that it looks like what every other operating system
04:44would see if you were to sit down at any other system after a clean install of
04:49the Moodle learning management system.
04:50So to begin configuring Moodle so that you will be able to follow along easily
04:55for the rest of this title, let's go ahead and log in. In the upper right-hand
04:59corner, you will see the login space. It's already added the username of admin
05:04and we can see on screen that that admin password has been set to 12345.
05:07So we'll type that in and we click the Login button.
05:12We are now logged in as the administrator. So the first thing we are going to
05:17want to do is we are going to want to set the default theme to be formal white.
05:22To do that, move over to the lower- left corner, under the block for Site
05:26Administration and find the Appearance folder. Click on the link for Appearance
05:33then click on the link for Themes. Next, click on the link for Theme Selector.
05:38You are presented with a lot of different themes. The theme that we are going
05:42to use for this training title is called formal_white. So scroll down until you
05:46find formal_white and simply click the Choose button. You will see that the
05:51overall look and feel of Moodle looks ever so slightly different. Click the
05:55Continue button to fully activate the theme.
05:58Next, we are going to adjust the front page settings so that it shows all of
06:03the courses that we are going to be creating right on the front page.
06:07To do that, come back down to your Site Administration in the lower left-hand corner
06:12and click on the link for Front Page. Next click on the link for Front Page settings.
06:19Here we are going to go ahead and we are going to rename the Full site name.
06:23You can call this whatever you'd like. For this training title, we are going to
06:27be using a Full site name of Lynda University. The short name for our site is
06:34going to be just simply lyndaU. Under the Front Page Description, we'll go
06:39ahead and select all the text that's inside of this box and we are just going
06:42to type in, Welcome to Lynda University!
06:46We'll scroll down a little bit, in the blank for Front Page, we'll click the
06:53dropdown menu and choose List of courses. For Front Page items while logged in,
07:00we are also going to set the top item to List of courses. Go ahead and scroll
07:06down to the very bottom of the page and click the Save Changes button.
07:10Now when you go back to the upper-left corner, and you click on the link for
07:15lyndaU, we are taken back to the homepage and we can see that all of our
07:20available courses are listed right here on the front page.
07:24We have two more quick steps. The next one is to get rid of this large image
07:29here and to do that, we are going to come up to the upper-right corner and
07:33click Turn editing on. We are going to scroll down to just below this big image
07:39and there is a small icon of a hand holding a pencil. Go ahead and click that
07:44link and now just select everything inside of this HTML editor, hit the Delete
07:49key on your keyboard and click the Save Changes button.
07:54Now when we go back, we don't have that large image taking up all the space so
07:58we can clearly see all the information that we have.
08:00The final step is to go ahead and move this Course/Site Description over here
08:06to the upper right-hand corner, so to look like a default installation of Moodle.
08:11To do that, use the right-hand arrow to click and it will move that block to
08:16the lower right. Then we'll just simply use the Up arrow on that block to move
08:21it several times up to the top of the right-hand column. We'll click on the
08:30Turn editing off option, and now our Moodle installation has been completely
08:37set up and configured to look like a default installation of any different
08:43operating system.
Collapse this transcript
Installing Moodle on a Windows computer
00:00Let's go ahead and install Moodle on Windows. We're already inside of our
00:04Firefox browser at moodle.org/downloads and we want to scroll down in the
00:10window until we find the Moodle for Windows listing and we'll go ahead and
00:15click on the link right there. Now when the page loads, you'll see some
00:20instructions at the top and then the Windows Moodle Distributions are right here at the top.
00:25The one that we want to download is the top listing and as of the recording of
00:30this video, we're going to be using Moodle 1.9.4+. Every week new builds are
00:38created and uploaded on to the Moodle site and we can go ahead and download the
00:43complete installation by simply clicking the Download link right here on the right-hand side.
00:48We'll go ahead and click that one time and we'll see that Moodle is going to go
00:51ahead and save the file for us. Go ahead and click OK. Once the download
00:59completes, we can simply close the window and we can go and minimize our
01:03Firefox browser. Then if we click on the Start menu and then click on our name,
01:10it'll open up a Windows Explorer window for us and we can go ahead and click on
01:15the Downloads folder where it should have downloaded our file.
01:18What we want to do then is we want to Right-Click on the MoodleWindowsInstaller
01:23and select Extract All. We are then going to need to tell the location is to
01:29where we want to do our installation. So I'll go ahead and click the Browse
01:33button and then click on Computer and C drive. Then we want to make a new
01:39folder here and we want to call this new folder moodle19. It's important to put
01:45the moodle19 especially if you're doing this installation on Windows Vista.
01:50There are few things inside the installer that will run a lot more smoothly if
01:54we name the folder, moodle19. Go ahead and then click the OK button and you
01:58should see in the Files will be extracted link, C:\moodle19. When you see that
02:06in there, go ahead and click the Extract button and windows will take over
02:12unzipping the downloaded installation from Moodle and put it into this folder for us.
02:21Once Windows finishes extracting the files, it should have a new window that
02:25should open directly to the moodle19 folder that we just created. Now there is
02:30a README file and if you're installing Moodle on XP then you may want to have a
02:35look at the README file. However, if you're using Vista then there is a couple
02:40of modifications to the instructions that are provided inside the README file.
02:44We're going to step through those right now. If you're using XP, you can follow
02:49along with these instructions, it will work; it's just a couple of extra steps.
02:53So the first thing you want to do is you want to go ahead and click the Start
02:57Moodle link. Just go ahead and double click that and a script will go ahead and
03:00run and it'll start up the Moodle server. Now what it's actually doing in the
03:04background is it starting an instance of Apache web server, PHP and MySQL.
03:12Once it finishes and your screen comes back to this, let me go ahead and click back
03:16on your Explorer window and double click the Stop Moodle icon.
03:20Do not attempt to go in and start running Moodle right away. You want to make
03:24sure you start Moodle up and then stop it. Then press any key to continue.
03:30I'm going to go ahead and press the Spacebar. Then we'll go ahead and double click
03:33the Start Moodle icon a second time. This time when the screen comes back up to
03:38here, we'll go ahead and minimize this window and we'll go back to our web browser.
03:44Now we're going to go to the URL of 127. 0.0.1. And if you read that README file
03:53that I pointed out earlier, it's going to tell you to go to local host.
03:57Do not do that. Go to 127.0.0.1. Then go ahead and scroll down in the window and click
04:05the Next button. The Moodle installation process is now beginning and it's run
04:11some test to make sure PHP is running and a bunch of other systems are up and
04:15going and ready to go. Everything should show in green saying Pass.
04:19Then click the Next button. Now here, if you read the README file, you would
04:23see the web address here should say local host. Don't change it; go ahead and
04:28leave it set for right now to 127.0.0.1. We'll go ahead and change this later,
04:34but for right now, leave it set exactly like this. Your Moodle directory should
04:38be grade out, but it should say C:\ moodle19\server\moodle. Then for your data
04:47directory, it should auto be filled in for you again and it should say
04:50C:\moodle19\server/moodledata.
04:57Now we'll go ahead and click the Next button. Here it's asking, let's forward
05:01the database that we are going to be connecting to and the database type is MySQL.
05:06It's part of the initial installation file that we downloaded.
05:09The database can be left to be called moodle, the User should be root and we
05:13can go ahead and leave the Password blank.
05:15Because we're only setting up a test environment on your local system, this is
05:19going to be fine for us to go ahead and leave this blank. If you are putting
05:22this Moodle system in production, you would definitely want to make sure that
05:26you set up a custom password and you do a lot more customization. But since
05:30we're just creating a test server, leaving the Password blank is fine.
05:34We can also go ahead and leave the Tables prefix set to mdl_.
05:39Go ahead and click the Next button and you should see a bunch of server checks
05:43run and on the right-hand side column, for the Status, everything should be
05:48listed as OK. So go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and then click the Next button.
05:52It's telling us that we have downloaded the language package. We can go
05:57ahead and continue using the English language package. So we'll go ahead and
06:00click the Next button.
06:03Moodle now knows everything it needs to do to set up the config.php file.
06:09Now Moodle is not completely done. We'll go ahead and click Continue.
06:12Now it's going to ask us to agree to the User License Agreement or the ULA.
06:19We'll go ahead and click the Yes button because we agree to that and now we are at the
06:24last place where we have to click on something. We'll go ahead and check the
06:26box for Unattended operation.
06:29What this is going to do is at the end of each screen, Moodle is going to
06:33automatically; as soon as it finishes running a series of processes, it'll go
06:37ahead and auto go to the next step on the installation process for us.
06:41Otherwise we would have to scroll to the bottom of each page and click the Next button.
06:45But we'll go ahead and check Unattended operation and click Continue.
06:49Now Moodle takes over. It's going to go ahead and it's going to set up our
06:52database for us, it's going to set up a bunch of HTML pages, and all kinds of
06:58different modules and different settings for us. So we'll just go ahead and sit
07:02back and just watch these processes run. The last thing we need to do is part
07:07of doing the initial installation is to go ahead and set up our administrator
07:11account. It's filled in a Username of admin for us already and we'll go ahead
07:16and leave that set.
07:17Then for the Password for admin, for the purposes of this training video,
07:22we're going to go ahead and use 12345. To make sure that you type that correctly
07:29check the box here for Unmask and when you do that, it's going to show you the
07:34password that you just typed in. So there you can see the password I typed in,
07:3812345. We can then set up the First name and Surname, Admin and User are just fine.
07:44For Email address, you can feel free to put your own email address or
07:48you can simply put in admin@lynda.edu.
07:53This is a bogus email address; it doesn't actually go to anywhere but
07:56we're going to go ahead and use it for the purposes of this training. We can skip on
07:59down to the City/town. Go ahead and enter in a City/town for yourself.
08:04I'm going to go ahead and enter in Ventura. For a Country, I'm going to begin
08:09typing United States. It's going to jump down on the list to the United Arab
08:13Emirates and I'll scroll down until I find United States.
08:17Now we can go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom and click the Update
08:22profile button. Moodle then takes care of setting up that initial administrator
08:28account and now we need to set the settings for our overall site.
08:34So we'll simply come up to the first blank here for a Full site name and we'll
08:38type in Lynda University. For our Short name, I'll just go ahead and type in lyndaU.
08:46For the Front Page Description, here we'll go ahead and simply just
08:51type in Welcome to Lynda University! We can go ahead and scroll on down, these
09:01settings are just going to appear on the front page and it's not really
09:04important for us to go ahead and set these up. If we were setting up this
09:08server in a production environment, we would make sure that the settings were
09:12all targeted specifically to our institution.
09:15So the last thing here is Self registration. We'll go ahead and leave that set
09:19to Disabled and click the Save Changes button. Moodle then does the last
09:26configuration set up that need to happen in order to have to a fully functional
09:31Moodle installation. Now the very last thing that we want to do before we go
09:36ahead and move on to creating all the rest of our users is for the rest of this
09:41training, we're going to be using a particular theme or a particular layout, so
09:46to make it so that your screen matches mine as closely as possible throughout the training.
09:52Let's go ahead on the left-hand side inside of this Administration block and
09:57come on down until you find the link for Appearance. Go ahead and click on the
10:02link for Appearance and then click on the link for Themes underneath of that.
10:07You want to then click on the link for Theme Selector, and you'll see that the
10:12right-hand side then refreshes with a whole bunch of built-in themes or user
10:17interfaces that Moodle has available to it.
10:20You can go ahead and choose any one that you want but if you want to follow
10:24along with me and have your screen look just like mine during these training
10:27videos, go ahead and scroll down until you find formal_white. formal_white is
10:33the layout that I'm going to be using throughout the training. And we can go
10:36ahead and click the Choose button right here on the right-hand side next to formal_white.
10:41It's going to preview the theme for us so that we can see what it's going to
10:44look like and we click the Continue button at the bottom so that we fully
10:49activate the theme. So go ahead and click Continue. Your screen then refreshes
10:54back here to the overall Moodle installation.
10:59Now a couple of quick notes. Now that we have our Moodle installation
11:04completely up and running and tweaked, let's go ahead and take care of the URL issue.
11:09The URL that we have to our Moodle server right now is 127.0.0.1 and
11:17it would be nice if we had that simply set to local host. So we'll go ahead and
11:21close our web browser, go ahead and close all of these other instances, here
11:27we'll go ahead and close this guy here, so that we are right back to our
11:32moodle19 folder that's at the root of our C drive. Go ahead and stop the Moodle
11:37server by double clicking the Stop Moodle button and when you get the note
11:43telling you to press any key, go ahead and hit any key one time; I'm going to
11:45go ahead and press the Spacebar.
11:47Then we need to go inside of the server folder and then go inside of the folder
11:53called moodle. Now scroll down until you get to the listing where all the
11:58documents are, and the file you are looking for is this one right here.
12:01It's called config and if you have your file extension showing, it's going to say
12:06config.php. Go ahead and Right-Click on that file and choose Edit with Notepad.
12:13The file is going to open up and line 13 should have a URL associated with it.
12:20It's going to be the www.root location that you're going to type into your
12:24browser in order to get your Moodle server to work. We want to go and select
12:28where it says 127.0.0.1. Make sure you don't select trailing apostrophe and
12:35simply type in local host. That's all the edits that we need to do to make
12:39Moodle really work now and so you can follow along with the rest of the training.
12:43We'll go ahead and click the Save button at the top and close that window.
12:49Now we can go ahead and go back to the moodle19 folder and Double-Click the Start
12:55Moodle icon. So Double-Click that and Moodle should start up. Now again, when
13:01you double click this file what it's really doing is it's starting up the
13:05Apache web server and an instance of the MySQL database; all that is completely
13:11configured for you as part of just the download and unzip process that we went through.
13:16So your MySQL and your Apache are running. Anytime you need to start up Moodle
13:22you want to simply just go to this moodle19 folder and double click that Start Moodle.
13:26Then go over to your Start menu and launch your Internet browser and
13:32you want to make sure that you are always using Mozilla Firefox. We'll go ahead
13:38and open the browser up and we'll type in the URL location, simply localhost,
13:45and hit Return. And there we go; we are taken right back to our Moodle installation.
13:50Now you want to login as the administrator account that we have already
13:54created. So we can go up here to the upper right-hand corner, there is the
13:58Login link, it's right there. We'll go ahead and click on that guy. It asks us
14:03for our password for the Username of admin and the Password we created was
14:0712345. We'll click the Login button and there you go. We are all set to
14:14continue setting up our Moodle server now with the course and users that we're
14:20going to need throughout the rest of this training.
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Creating user accounts
00:00The next step in setting up our test environment is to go ahead and create some
00:03user accounts for us to work with. To do this, simply go over to the left-hand
00:07side to the Site Administration blog and click on the link for Users.
00:12Next click on the link for Accounts and then the link for Add a new user.
00:16I am going to go ahead and create a user account for myself. Feel free to
00:20create your own user account if you'd prefer. The first blank for username.
00:24You need to make sure that the username is in all lower case. So I'm just going to
00:28use my first name, chris. Next, we'll type in a password. For all the passwords
00:32throughout this training title, for all user accounts, we're going to use the
00:36password of 12345. Check the box that says Unmask and you can see that you have
00:42typed in the password correctly.
00:44Next, entering your first name, I'm going to type in Chris again and surname or
00:49my last name, Mattia. For my Email address, I'll go ahead and type in chris@lynda.edu.
00:56City/town, I'm in Ventura, and for the Country, I'm going to go ahead and
01:03select that blank and start typing in United and that's going to jump down to
01:08the United Arab Emirates and I'll scroll down a little bit and there we find United States.
01:13All of the red starred fields are the ones that are required; you've got those
01:17all filled out. So I'm just going to go ahead and scroll all the way to the
01:20bottom and click the Update profile button. You can see now that we not only
01:27have an Admin user but we also have a user for ourselves. The next step is to
01:32go ahead and create several different student accounts.
01:34To do this, we're going to use the Upload users option to be able to speed this
01:39process along. So click on the link on the left-hand side in the Site
01:44Administration blog for Upload users. We are next presented to upload a file
01:50that has all the user information embedded in it. I'm going to go ahead and
01:53minimize my browser for just a second and I'm going to open up the Exercise
01:57Files folder and inside of Chapter 01, there is a file called Users.csv.
02:02I am going to Right-click or Ctrl-click and choose to open that with TextEdit,
02:06so you can see what's inside of this file. Inside of this file is just a simple
02:11text file and it has the field names: username, email, firstname, lastname,
02:19password, country. Then I have created a whole series of different users.
02:25I have repeated my user information so we can make sure that it works properly.
02:29Then I have also created users for Sally Jones, Johnny Smith, Al Uminium,
02:34Eugene Sanches, and Elvis McNamera.
02:38You can see that the password for all of them are 12345, they are all located
02:41in the United States. Their first name is their username and their first
02:46name@lynda.edu is their email address. If you do not have this file, go ahead
02:52and create it now, you can pause the video in order to type it in.
02:54Make user you save this file as a plain text.csv file. I'm going to go ahead
02:59and close that file, and I'm going to return back to my browser and let's go
03:05ahead and browse to find that file. Click the Browse link and I have already
03:10navigated to my Chapter 01 Exercise Files. I'm going to select the Users.csv
03:15file, click the Open button. We know that the delimiter is a comma,
03:21the Encoding is UTF-8 and we can preview 10 rows.
03:25I'll click the button for Upload users and you can see that all of the user
03:28information is all come in. We'll go ahead and scroll down to the very bottom
03:33and click the button for Upload users. Now all of these users have been created
03:39successfully and we have a bunch of students that we can work with inside of
03:43our course. I'll click the Continue button and it takes me back to my Upload users.
03:48Let's go back to the link in the upper left that says to lyndaU and it
03:53returned us back to the main screen.
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Creating a new course
00:00The next step in setting up our test environment is to create a course for us
00:04to work with throughout the rest of the training. To do this, simply come over
00:07to the Site Administration block in the lower left-hand corner and click on the
00:10link for Courses. Next, click on the link for Add/edit courses. The default
00:18category that is created in all Moodle installations is called Miscellaneous.
00:22Let's go ahead and simply add a new course.
00:24Click the button for Add a new course. We can leave the default category set to
00:28Miscellaneous. For the Full name of the course, let's go ahead and type in,
00:33Coral Reef Ecology. For the Short name, we are going to call it BIOL432.
00:42We don't need to use anything for the Course ID number, but we do want to put
00:44something in for the summary. Go ahead and click inside the HTML editor, and
00:47enter in the description of Introduction to Coral Reef Ecology.
00:55Scroll down a bit, and make sure under the Format dropdown menu, you have the
01:00Topics format selected. Number of weeks/topics, we are going to change this
01:05setting to 5. All the rest of the settings throughout the rest of this page are
01:10all fine to take as default. One thing to note that you may note as a
01:14difference between different operating systems and between different
01:17installations that you may have, and that is the maximum upload size.
01:22On the particular installation that we are using here, the maximum upload size
01:26is 32 megabytes. This is controlled as a parameter setting inside of the
01:30server, and we are not going to go in and make any changes to here. So if you
01:34are using a default Windows installation, you may only have a maximum upload
01:38size of 16 megabytes. Whatever your option here is, make sure it is set to the
01:42largest amount. In either case, 16 or 32 megabytes will be just fine for the
01:47rest of this course. Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom of the
01:50window, and click to Save changes button.
01:54The last stage in setting up your course is to add the users to your class.
01:59The first user that you want to add is the teacher. So click on the link for
02:02Teacher and you should see a listing of all of the different users that we
02:07created in the previous movie. Go ahead and select your user account that you
02:11created for yourself and click the Add button. This will add you as the teacher
02:16for this class. Next, click the dropdown menu at the top where it says Role to
02:21assign and change it from Teacher to Student. You can then click on each
02:26student, either individually and click the Add button or you can multiple
02:31select by clicking the first student and then holding down Shift key, clicking
02:36on the last student, and then click the Add button.
02:39You should now have a listing of five different students in your class, and
02:44have you listed as the teacher. Click back on the link for lyndaU in the upper
02:48left-hand corner and you're taken back out to the main page. You should now see
02:53in your listing of available course, the Coral Reef Ecology class, with you
02:58listed as the teacher.
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Just enough site administration to get you going
00:00The final step in getting our Moodle learning management system up and running
00:04is to actually just test and make sure that everything we set up is set up
00:08correctly and is functioning properly. The fact that we have already been able
00:12to go and create our users and our courses, means that our Apache, MySQL, and
00:18PHP web servers are all functioning properly.
00:22The next step is to go ahead and just test and make sure that our user accounts
00:26are functioning properly. Go up to the upper right-hand corner of your screen
00:30and you should see that you are currently logged in as Admin. Click the link
00:35for Logout and you are taken back to the main login screen. Go down to the
00:40Login box on the right and change the Username from Admin to your username that
00:46you just created for yourself.
00:47In my case, I'm now typing Chris and I'm now typing my password and remember,
00:51we set the password for everything to 12345. Click the Login button and you
00:57should see that you are logged in and that your course, under My Courses, shows
01:02the Coral Reef Ecology course. You would also see listed that you are the teacher.
01:06On the right-hand side, you can see other online users and you can see that
01:10within the last five minutes, you've logged in. Go ahead and log out again,
01:15let's go ahead and log in this time as a different user. This time we'll log in as Al.
01:20Type in the username of al and the password of 12345. Click the Login
01:26button and you can see that the user, Al Uminium, has actually logged in and
01:31they are also inside of their course.
01:33So everything looks great. We'll click Logout one more time, we'll log in as
01:38ourself again, password of 12345. Click the Login button, now we are all set to
01:48proceed with building our first course.
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2. Getting Started with Moodle
Logging in and getting oriented with Moodle
00:00Let's get started building our first course inside of Moodle. If you follow
00:03along with the previous chapter, you should already be logged in as yourself.
00:07If you've had a test course set up for you by your institution, go ahead and
00:11log into your institution's Moodle site now and find that test course.
00:15The test course that I'm using is the Coral Reef Ecology class, which is
00:19located right here on the front page. I'll go ahead and click on the link and
00:23it takes me inside of my course. As the teacher for this course, nearly every
00:28function that I need to use is located on the left-hand side in the
00:32Administration block.
00:33I can do things like turn editing on, adjust the course settings, assign
00:38various roles and access a variety of other functions that are available inside
00:43of my course. We'll go into these roles later. For now, just know where the block is located.
00:49You can also turn editing on by going up to the upper right-hand corner of the
00:52screen and clicking the button that says Turn editing on. If you click that
00:57button, you will notice that a bunch of icons appear all over your screen.
01:01Now regardless of the theme that has been applied to the particular Moodle
01:05installation that you are using, these icons and their functions will be the same.
01:10So if you learn what the icons are and you learn how to use them, you won't
01:13have to worry about the differences in the appearance of a Moodle installation.
01:17You will know how to use it and how to work with it. A couple of the key icons
01:22that you want to make sure you are familiar with are the Hand icon that has the pencil.
01:27This icon allows you to edit the content that it's associated with.
01:31At the top of each content block in a course, this icon allows you to edit the
01:35header information for that block. There is also an Edit icon associated with
01:40each piece of content that's in those content blocks. The X allows you to
01:45delete content, the eyeball allows you to show or hide content.
01:49This is very helpful when you are building content that you don't want to make
01:53visible to your students yet but you want to have it visible on your system.
01:57Simply clicking this Hide icon makes the content disappear from the view of a
02:02student. Clicking the icon again makes that content visible to the student again.
02:08There are also directional arrows that allow you to move content up or down or
02:13left or right. These icons are repeated inside of the content block so you can
02:17move the blocks around as well. There are two large dropdown menus that are
02:21associated with each content block. These are Add a resource and Add an activity.
02:27Resources are for information that you want to provide to your students.
02:32Activities are things that you want your students to do or hand in.
02:36The difference between the two is really important to understand. So make sure you
02:40are familiar with them. We'll be going into all the different options under
02:44each of those menus in a later chapter. For now, just know the difference between the two.
02:49There is contextual help available for most objects inside of Moodle.
02:53Simply clicking on the yellow circle with the question mark will pop open a window
02:58that will have additional information for you that will explain what the
03:01function is and how to use it.
03:05The next icons to look at are over here on the right side of each of the
03:09content blocks. Clicking on the top box allows you to hide the other topics
03:13that are available in the outline for your course. This allows you to draw
03:18focus to just particular content area that you want to work with. Clicking the
03:23button again shows all the content areas again.
03:26The icon underneath of it, the Light Bulb icon, allows you to highlight a
03:30particular content area so that your students know which content area is where
03:35you want them to have the focus at. Clicking on the Light Bulb icon a second
03:39time removes the two color bars from either side of the content area.
03:44If you scroll up to the top on the right-hand side, there is another dropdown
03:47menu that allows you to switch your role. This is an incredibly useful tool for
03:52you while you are building your course. It allows you to see what a student
03:56would see if they were logged into your course.
03:58If you select Student, your view changes. You can tell that you are in a
04:02student role because your Administration panel is now much more condensed.
04:07You would only have the ability to look at your grade and see your profile.
04:11To change back to your teacher role, simply click the button at the top that says,
04:15Return to my normal role.
04:17You are now taken back in the role of the teacher. You have to turn editing
04:21back on though by clicking the button that says Turn editing on either in the
04:25upper-right or at the top of the Administration block.
04:29The last major difference between the Student view and the Teacher view is the
04:34block in the lower right-hand corner that just simply says Blocks. The dropdown
04:39menu allows you to add additional blocks that are available on the particular
04:43Moodle installation that you have.
04:46You can add these blocks by simply selecting them from a menu. They will appear
04:50and you can begin working with them. We'll go into some of these blocks in the
04:53later time. For now, just know that they are there. The next thing we need to
04:58do is we set up our course is to customize our own profile so that the users
05:03have more information about us on the system and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Customizing your profile
00:00Now that we have a good idea as to what functions are available to us as a
00:03teacher inside of our Moodle course, the next step in setting up our course is
00:07to customize our personal profile so that if a student wants to get in touch
00:11with us through the Moodle learning management system, they have access to all
00:14of our personal information that we are willing to share.
00:17To edit your personal profile, go up to the upper right-hand corner of your
00:21screen where you see the line that says 'You are logged in as' and click on
00:24your name. This will take you to your public profile that has all of your
00:29personal contact information that you've set up inside of your Moodle system.
00:34The first thing that you want to check and make that's correct is your email
00:37address. If your email address is not correct, users will not be able to email
00:41you directly from inside of Moodle.
00:43Another thing that's nice to customize is the little Happy Face icon over on
00:46the left-hand side. It's the default icon for all users. It would be great if
00:51we had a picture of ourself in here so that users would know what we look like.
00:55We'll also add a short description up here in the top.
00:58At the bottom of the page, there is a button for Change password. You can use
01:02this anytime you want to change your password on the Moodle system. It gives
01:05the ability to un-enroll yourself from a course and there is a button for
01:09Messages. If you click the button for Messages, you have the ability to send
01:13messages to other users on the Moodle learning management system. Click on the
01:17tab for Search and you can search for one of your colleagues or another student on your campus.
01:23For now, let's go ahead and click on the Edit profile tab. Verify that the
01:28information that we have in here for our settings is correct and scroll down to
01:32the Description field. Go ahead and type in a description for yourself;
01:39Teaching the Coral Reef Ecology Class. Scroll down a little bit further to the
01:46section for picture. Click on the Browse button to the right of New picture and
01:50if you have access to the Exercise Files, there is a picture inside of Chapter
01:5402 called mattia.jpg.
01:56You want to make sure that the picture that you upload has been cropped to a
01:59square image and the image should be fairly small in size. This image is only
02:04192 kilobytes. So that's pretty good. We'll go ahead and click the Open button
02:09and the path is filled in so that the image will upload.
02:12Under Picture description, go ahead and just type in your name. If you want to
02:16add additional contact information to your students, click on the Show Advanced
02:20button in the lower-right and scroll down and you can see where you can add a
02:25link to your personal web page, a variety of different instant messaging
02:30systems; your department, your phone number, your mobile phone number, and your
02:34address if you'd like to provide it. I'm going to go ahead and type in my
02:37campus extension, x4387, and then click the Update Profile.
02:44My profile has now been updated so that it has my picture, my campus phone
02:49number extension, and my email address. You should also note that inside of
02:54this Profile section. You have a tab for Forum posts, which shows you all of
02:58the posts that you have made to all discussion forums throughout the entire
03:02Moodle learning management system.
03:04The next tab for Blog is a personal blog that's available to you to use anytime
03:09you want. The Note section is a section specifically set up for teachers.
03:14The top option here, Site notes, allows you to add notes about a particular
03:19student. Any notes that you add here though will be visible to all other
03:23teachers throughout the entire Moodle learning management system.
03:27The Course notes allow you to add a note about a student that will be shared
03:32only amongst the other teachers of your course. The section for Personal notes
03:37is a place where you can make notes about a student that are only visible to you.
03:42The last tab, Activity reports, allows you to track a variety of different
03:47reports and activities that you have been conducting throughout Moodle.
03:51Let's go back and return to our course by clicking on the BIOL432 at the top-left of your screen.
03:58Now that our profile is updated, the next step is to go in and adjust some of
04:02the settings in the Administration block. We'll do that in the next movie.
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Customizing course settings
00:00The next thing we want to modify inside of our course is the actual topic
00:03outline. Right now, our course is set up as a series of different topics or
00:08units or sections if you will. They are listed out here, 1 through 5. But the
00:14course that we are teaching will be better served if we had it configured so
00:18that there was a different block of content available for each week of our semester.
00:23Our semester is a 15-week semester but during Spring break, we are going to be
00:27taking our students to Belize to do a field study with them. So in that case,
00:32we are going to want a course that's set up with 16 different weeks. We also
00:37know that our semester starts on January 26th. So let's go and make these changes.
00:42We go to the Administration block on the left-hand side, click on the link for
00:45Settings. The top part of the course settings section is almost always set up
00:50for you by your institution, and rarely do you need to go in and change or
00:54modify the Full name, Short name or Course ID.
00:58The Summary for your course is usually used to put the catalog description for
01:02the class that you are teaching. What we are looking to change is the format.
01:07So if we scroll down a little bit and click on the Format menu, we can change
01:11from a Topics format to a Weekly format. There are a variety of other formats
01:16that are available to us but for right now, let's just change the Topics format
01:20to Weekly. We'll set the Number of weeks to 16 and we'll change our Course
01:27start date to the 26th of January 2009. This will be for a course that's being
01:34taught during the Spring term of 2009.
01:36Go ahead and scroll down until you find the section for Groups. Inside of our
01:45course, we are going to have a variety of different student research groups.
01:49So change the dropdown menu from No groups to Separate groups. The difference here
01:54is that Separate Groups will make it through the any work that is being
01:58conducted on Moodle by a particular group of students will only be visible to
02:03the students inside of that group and all the instructors.
02:07If we select Visible groups, then any work that the students are conducting
02:11inside of their groups will be visible to everyone in the class. This is a
02:15personal choice that you need to make while you are building your course.
02:18In our case, we want to keep the Group work Separate. So we'll go ahead and set it
02:22to Separate groups.
02:24Another function that you may want to adjust is the availability of your course.
02:28If you are building a test course inside of a live environment,
02:32you may want to set your course to be not available to other students. This way while
02:37you are building your course, no other students will be able to go into your
02:40course and see what you are working on.
02:42But once you make your course live, make sure you go back into this setting and
02:46change it back to This course is available to students. You can also choose if
02:51you would like to allow guest to come in and view content within your course.
02:55You can choose to have them just to have full access into your course or you
02:59can require them to enter in a key. This is helpful if you want to restrict
03:04access to some users but you don't want to have to enroll them into your course.
03:08You can come up with an enrollment key like a secret word or a password
03:12that you can type in and you can give out to people to allow them into your course.
03:17For now, we are going to leave the Do not allow guests in, option set.
03:22We can scroll down to the bottom and click the Save changes button. Now that you can
03:26see there is a block that's been created for every single week of our semester.
03:32At the top of each content block, it has the appropriate dates for that week.
03:38There are a lot of other options that are available to you inside of the
03:41Settings window. But for now, we have got enough set to get us up and started.
03:46The next thing we are going to do is edit the header block for our course.
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Editing the header block
00:00The next step in setting up our course is to edit the header block. The top
00:04block of every course is often referred to as the header block.
00:07If you click the Edit icon at the top of this block, you brought into the basic
00:10HTML editor from Moodle. Inside of this block, let's add a header to our course.
00:15To do this simply type in a message, such as Welcome to Coral Reef
00:22Ecology, hit Return. And now, if you have access to the Exercise Files, go
00:27ahead and open up the course Syllabus from the Chapter 2 Exercise Files and
00:31copy the objective for the course. You can do this by selecting the Objective
00:36and hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard.
00:39Next, jump back into Moodle and hit Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste the
00:43description in. Let's go ahead and format the Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology by
00:48selecting it and clicking the third dropdown menu and telling it it's Heading
00:531. This will apply formatting to that block of text.
00:57We'll go ahead and hit Save Changes and now we have a nice welcome that shows
01:01up at the top of our course and then the description as to what a student is
01:05going to learn inside of the course. You can add anything you want into the top
01:09of this heading. You simply type in the information into the Web Editor.
01:13We'll go into more detail in later movies, as to how to use the Web Editor.
01:18This same heading section is available in all of the other content blocks
01:22throughout the course. Simply look for the Edit Summary icon and you can edit
01:25the summary for that area.
01:28The next step in setting up our course is to post the course syllabi, and
01:31we'll do that in the next movie.
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Posting a course syllabus
00:00The next step in building our course is to upload a copy of the course syllabi.
00:04Now you've probably already written your course syllabi in another application such as Microsoft Word.
00:09We are going to take that Word document and we are going to upload it directly
00:13into the header block for our course. You do that by clicking the dropdown menu
00:18for Add a resource inside of the header block. Then you want to select the
00:23option to Link to a file or website. We'll give the document a name, Syllabus,
00:31and we'll give a description. Now the description is not going to show on the
00:34Home page, but it is going to show on the Resources page, and we'll look at
00:38that in just a second, after we go ahead and fill this in.
00:41So we'll enter in Course Syllabus. Now we'll come down here to where it says
00:48Link to a file or website. Click the button for Choose or upload a file.
00:54A new window will open with the Moodle File Manager.
00:58On the lower right-hand side, there is a button for Upload a file. Click that
01:02button and then click the Browse button. We are going to need to navigate
01:07through our hard drive to find our course syllabi.
01:10If you are following along with the Exercise Files, there is a course syllabus
01:13in the Chapter 2 exercise_files called Coral Reef Ecology Syllabus.doc.
01:20Now this is a Word document, and you can upload any type of document that you want.
01:24Word documents go just fine. You don't need to modify them in anyway.
01:28Select the document and click the Open button. Next click the button that says
01:34Upload this file. After a few seconds, you should see the file appear inside of the File Manager.
01:40A Microsoft Word icon letting you know that Moodle has auto detected that this
01:45is a Word document. To select this file, simply go over to the right-hand side
01:50under the Action column and click the link for Choose.
01:54The location of Coral Reef Ecology Syllabus has been added into the link to a
01:58file or website. As we scroll down in the list, we can see that we have a
02:03couple of different options. There is an option for Force download. This is a
02:07good idea to use this option, because it will avoid confusion for users who
02:12click on the document and they are expecting it to open inside of their web browser.
02:16By selecting Force download, any user who clicks on the course syllabi will
02:20have the document downloaded directly to their hard drive, and they will be
02:24open it in the appropriate application. If we scroll down to the bottom, we can
02:29click the button for Save and return to course.
02:31When we'll return to the course, you can see that the course syllabi has been
02:36added underneath of the News forum. If you would like to have the syllabi show
02:40up above the News forum, simply click the Up and Down Move arrow and then click
02:46the blank that is in the position where you want the document to appear.
02:52In this case, I'll click to open box. That's just above News forum, and when
02:56the screen refreshes my syllabi has been moved directly underneath of the
03:00objective for the course. Remember, we fill not the description for the course
03:04syllabi, and I said it would show up in the Resources listing. If we come over
03:10to the left-hand column, there is a block for activities.
03:13Now if we click on the link for Resources, which wasn't there just a minute
03:17ago, before we added our first resource, we can click on this link though, and
03:21it will show us all the resources available to the course. Here we can see the
03:26name that we provided for syllables, and then the summary that we wrote in to
03:31the Summary description.
03:32Keep this in mind throughout the rest of the training because this is where,
03:36your summary is going to show up for any type of resource or activity that we add.
03:42For now let's go ahead and return back to the Course, and now we've posted our
03:47course syllabi. The next thing to do is to learn about the latest News section,
03:51so we can communicate information directly with the students in our class.
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Communicating news to students
00:00Now that we have our syllabus posted, the next thing we want to do is to be
00:03able to communicate directly to all the students inside of our class. And to do
00:08this, we are going to use the latest news block in the upper right-hand corner of our course.
00:11Now the nice thing about the latest news block is that anytime you add a new
00:15news topic, it's automatically going to be emailed out to all of the students
00:19in your class, giving a direct line of communication straight up to your
00:23students. So to do this simply click on the Add a new topic link in the Latest
00:29news block, and you are asked to provide a Subject for your message. In this
00:33case we want to tell of the students, they should make sure that they read
00:38Chapter 1 before coming to the first class.
00:41The subject will say Read Chapter 1 before the first class. Now for the Message
00:52we'll go ahead and type in a little bit more description. You should already
00:58have read chapter 1 of the text before coming to the first class. Now we want
01:11to emphasize before, so we go ahead and Double-click before and we are going to
01:17click the Bold button, so that it's highlighted a little bit, so it really lets
01:21the students know that we are emphasizing this.
01:24We'll go ahead and scroll down in the window, the format of this is going to be
01:27HTML; every one is subscribed to this forum. If we wanted to attach a document,
01:33we could do so right here by simply clicking the Browse and following the same
01:37steps that we did for posting the syllabi. I'll check the box it says Mail now
01:43and that will send an email out to all of the participants in the class, with
01:47this message, as well as posting it to the news forum.
01:51So let's go ahead and click the Post to forum button. This post will be emailed
01:54out to all subscribers and it automatically refreshes us back to the main course.
01:58We can now see that in the latest news block, we have a new posting
02:04this listed here that says Read chapter 1 before the first class, there is a
02:08link for more that students can read more information.
02:12They can also get to this news forum, by simply clicking on the News forum link
02:16here, in the header block. We'll go ahead and click that link, so we can see
02:21what the News forum looks like.
02:23We can see that there is a discussion setup, what the topic was, this is a
02:27message of our post, we can see who it was started by. There is our icon that
02:31we posted inside of our profile picture. No one has replied. If students wanted
02:37to they could log in and they could post questions directly here into the forum.
02:42We'll go into that in the Forum section, but for now just know that you are
02:45able to post information to the News forum, and have it go directly out to your students.
02:51Let's go ahead and return back to the course, by clicking on the BIOL432 link
02:56in the upper-left, and next we'll go in and learn how to manage the files and
03:00folders that are going to have a lot more content that's going to show up
03:03inside of our main course.
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Managing files and folders
00:00Now, while we can certainly upload individual files one-by-one via other method
00:05that we use to upload the syllabus in a previous movie, it will be very helpful
00:10to have a directory structure for us to post lots of files at one time into, so
00:15that we can keep them all organized inside of Moodle before we are ready to
00:19began using them inside of our content blocks.
00:22To do this, go over to the Administration block on the left-hand side, and
00:27click on the link for Files. This will open up the File Manager in full screen.
00:32Now while you can certainly just continue to post files inside of this File
00:37Manager, eventually you'll end up with the long list of all kinds of files that
00:41you are going to have to sort through every time you go looking for something.
00:44To make your life a lot easier, it's a good idea to make a series of folders to
00:48organize your information. To do that, simply click on the Make a folder button
00:53at the bottom of the File Manager, we'll create a series of folders to store our documents in.
01:00The first folder we'll create is called Documents, we'll click the Create button.
01:04We'll make another new folder, we'll call this one Images, another
01:12folder called Movies, another folder called Audio, a folder for any animations
01:29that we are going to have in our site, and we'll create one more folder for all of our Lectures.
01:43Next, we'll upload some slide presentations from our lectures so that we'll be
01:47able to distribute them to our students. To do this, simply click on the folder
01:52for Lectures. Now we'll go ahead and upload our lecture presentations. Click on
01:56the Upload a file button in the right- hand side, and then click the Browse button.
02:01If you are following me along with the Exercise Files, navigate to the Chapter
02:052 folder and select Lecture_01_01.ppt, which is a PowerPoint file that has the
02:13lecture slides for the first lecture.
02:15We'll select that file, and then click the Open button. Click the Upload this
02:19file button, and the PowerPoint lecture is uploaded to the site. You can notice
02:25that the icon has been set to a PowerPoint icon because Moodle have auto
02:28detected that it is a PowerPoint file.
02:31How about if we want to upload a PDF file? It works the same way. Simply go
02:36over to the Upload a file button, click the Browse button, and then select the
02:41PDF version of the same lecture, Lecture_01_01.pdf. Click the Open button.
02:50Click the Upload this file. You'll notice that the icon has also been selected as the PDF icon.
02:56How about if you use Keynote? Go ahead and click on the Upload a file button,
03:01click the Browse button, select the Keynote file, then hit the Open button,
03:07click the Upload this file button. The Keynote file uploads as well.
03:12In the later movie, we'll show you how to upload multiple files all at the same
03:16time and do some advanced file management. But for now, you have a good idea to
03:20how to go ahead and upload these files.
03:23If we click the link for parent folder, it will take us back up the directory tree.
03:26Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the BIOL432
03:30link and we now have files that are available to us inside of our course.
03:35In the next movie, we'll show you how to post those lecture files directly into
03:39the first week session.
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Posting lecture slides
00:00Now that we've gone ahead and uploaded the slides for our lecture presentation,
00:04let's go ahead and post those slides in the appropriate week, so that students
00:08are able to download the slides.
00:09Now this is obviously a personal preference if you want to transfer your slide
00:13presentations out to your students. But it is a good idea to do so, and
00:18especially a good idea to provide those files to them before the lecture starts.
00:22And here is why: if you provide the files to the students before
00:26the lecture begins, the students are able to print those files out and bring them
00:30with them, or even if they have a laptop, take notes directly on the slides themselves.
00:35This will allow them to pay attention to what it is that you are saying, rather
00:39than spending all of their time trying to copy down and reproduce all of the
00:44information that's included on the slides that you are showing up on the screen.
00:48To post your lecture slides, simply go to the appropriate weeks worth of
00:52content, click the dropdown menu for Add a resource, and select Link to a file or website.
00:59The same options appear that we saw when we posted the course syllabi. So let's
01:04go ahead and fill this out. The Name of the first lecture is Introduction to
01:09major tropical ecosystems. For the description, we'll simply add, Lecture slides for week 1.
01:25Next to post the file, click the button for Choose or upload a file. The same
01:32file browser that we saw before opens up. We can now simply click on the folder
01:36for Lectures, and we see all the lectures that we have already uploaded to the site.
01:40If we were to click on one of the file names here, it will try and
01:44download and open that file for us.
01:47What we want to do is we want to select under the Action column to choose a
01:52particular file. Here you can choose if you want to have the PowerPoint, the
01:56PDF, or the Keynote. I'm going to go ahead and choose the PowerPoint file.
02:01So I'll click the Choose link. I'll scroll down. Again I want to select the Force
02:07download, so that every student who comes to the site is going to have the same
02:11experience when they click on the file. This will make it easier on the
02:14students and on the instructor, so that everybody knows what to expect when
02:19they click on a link.
02:21We'll scroll down to the bottom and click the Save and return to Course button.
02:25When we written to the course, we can see that Introduction to major tropical
02:29ecosystems is listed here, it's showing the PowerPoint icon and if we go up to
02:35the Resources link, as we did before inside of the Activities block, we can see
02:40that not only is the course syllabi posted inside of the header block, but week
02:451 has the appropriate link and the Summary is appearing as it should.
02:50Let's return back to our course, and now you could have a pretty good idea how
02:54to upload a variety of different files, and link them directly into your course.
03:00The next step in getting started with building our site is to go in and setup
03:04our grid book so that all assignments can be added to their appropriate
03:08categories. And we'll do that in the next movie.
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Setting up the gradebook
00:00Now that we have content going into our course, before we start adding any
00:03activities that are going to be graded or just simply enter grades into our
00:07Moodle site, so that we can distribute those grades straight out to our
00:10students, we need to set up some information inside of our Grade Book.
00:15To know what information we are going to be setting up though, let's go ahead
00:18and open by course syllabi and scroll down to the section on Grades. This will
00:23give us a good overview as to what information that we are going to need to set up.
00:27We know we are going to have some Exams, some Assignments, some Research
00:32Projects, and within Research Projects we are going to have Group Evaluations
00:36and we are going to have Individual Evaluations. So let's go ahead and set up
00:39those categories inside of Moodle.
00:42It's a good idea, if you have access to the Exercise Files, to go ahead and
00:45print this file out, so you have it handy, otherwise you can jump back and
00:49forth between the windows. If you don't have access to the Exercise Files, we
00:53have it up here on screen, so you are able to go ahead and see it.
00:56So let's go ahead and jump back to Moodle and in the Administration block on
01:00the left-hand side, click on the link for Grades. You can see that the Grade
01:04Book is already been set up so that it has all of the students that have been
01:08enrolled inside of your course already listed here for you. What we want to do
01:12next is we want to set up the different categories that we have listed in our syllabi.
01:17To do that, go up to the upper left corner and click the dropdown menu for
01:22Choose an action. Come down in the list until you find Categories and items.
01:27Select Categories and items and next we'll go in and start adding categories.
01:33Click on the button for Add category and we'll type in the first category name
01:38of Exams. We have an option to say what type of aggregation of the grades, how
01:45do we want the different grades that are going to be added in here to be
01:48computed. Select the dropdown menu and when we look at the syllabi, we can see
01:53that we are going to do a simple sum of the different exams that the students
01:57are going to take. So we'll select the option of Sum of grades.
02:00We can click the Show Advanced button in the upper right-hand corner to see
02:05some of the other options that are available to us inside of the Grade
02:09categories. We'll go into these in more detail later but for now just know that
02:14they are there available to you. We'll go and click the button for Save Changes
02:19and the Exam category has been created for us.
02:22Notice that the same icons for editing content, out of the main page, have been
02:28reproduced down here inside of these categories. So if we ever need to go in
02:32and edit one of these categories, we know which buttons to click because we
02:36have already seen them elsewhere throughout the Moodle site. So let's continue
02:39adding the different categories.
02:41The next category to add is Assignments. Again, we are going to do a simple Sum
02:50of the grades. The grade category is still going to be in the Coral Reef
02:54Ecology course. Because we created the category of exams, we now have a new
02:59parent category option that allows us to choose where we want the assignments
03:04to be listed under. We want them to be listed in the main Coral Reef Ecology
03:08class so we'll leave that selected. We'll come down to the bottom and click the
03:12button for Save Changes.
03:14We'll next add the Research Projects category. So add another category, give
03:20the category a name, Research Projects. Again, we are going to do is simple sum
03:27of the grades. The category is correct Coral Reef Ecology and we'll click the
03:32Save changes button.
03:34Now we just want to create the subcategories for group evaluation and
03:37individual evaluation. Click Add category. For the Category name, we'll call it
03:44Group Evaluation. Again, we are going to use sum of grades, and for the Grade
03:53category now, we are going to click the dropdown menu and this time choose
03:57Research Projects. This will make a subcategory of Research Projects for Group
04:02Evaluation. Click Save changes and now you can see that the folder for Group
04:07Evaluation is now listed underneath of the folder for Research Projects.
04:12We will make one more category for Individual Evaluation. Aggregation method is
04:24going to be sum of grades; and again for the Grade categories we are going to
04:29set it to Research Projects. Click the Save button and we now have our Grade
04:35Book set up appropriately for us.
04:37If we go up to the upper left and click the Choose an action dropdown menu and
04:42under the View section select Grader report, we are taken back to the main
04:47Grade Book and here we can see all of our students that have been created and
04:51the categories have been set up including a Research Projects category that has
04:57both of the two subcategories that we created, a Category total and then an
05:02overall Course total, which will give us the final grade.
05:05As we are creating different assignments throughout the rest of this training,
05:09we'll be able to tell that assignment which category we want the grades to go
05:13into and they will be automatically filled in as additional columns under the
05:18appropriate categories for us.
05:20Let's return back to the course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the upper left.
05:25The next step in getting started with building our course is to show you
05:29how to send a direct email out to all of your students and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Sending email to the class
00:00Now we already saw on the movie on communicating with students, how to post a
00:04new topic to the Latest News section and have that news item emailed out to all
00:09of our students, but what if we only want to send an email out to some of the
00:13students or we want to send an email out to our students, but we don't
00:16necessarily want it posted in the Latest News or Announcement section.
00:20To do that, go over to the People block in the upper left-hand corner and click
00:25on the link for Participants. The Users inside of your course are listed here.
00:31You can also narrow down the list, if you have a large list of students, by
00:35clicking on the first letter of the First name of the student that you want,
00:39and it will narrow down the search to show you only those students that match
00:43that listing. If you want to narrow the search down even further, you can click
00:47on the first letter of the last name of the student, or the Surname and now you
00:52have listing that only shows you just the students that match that search criteria.
00:57Click on the All buttons again to return back to the listing of all of your
01:01students. Let's say you want to send an email to all the students in your class.
01:05To do this, down at the bottom of the screen, click on the button for
01:10Select all. All of the check boxes will appear in the right hand side including
01:15the link to yourself, which means you will get a copy of the email as well.
01:20Next, click on the dropdown menu that says With selected user and select the
01:25options for Add/send message.
01:29We can now enter the body of our email right here inside of the standard HTML editor.
01:35We'll send all of the students a note welcoming them to the course.
01:41Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology. We'll scroll down a little bit. We have the
01:48ability to deselect any particular user that we don't want to send this message out to.
01:53We want to send the message out to everybody, so we'll leave everybody
01:56selected. We'll click the button for Preview; it's going to preview the message
02:00for us and show us what it's going to look like when it's sent out, then we'll
02:04simply click the Send message button.
02:06So we are given a message that says everything was successful. Now we can
02:10return back to your course by clicking on the link by BIOL432 and the message gets sent out.
02:17Now you may get a message popping up warning you that the message was not
02:20actually sent properly, because you are working in a test environment where you
02:24don't have an email server to actually send the message out. So if you get a
02:28pop up menu that says that it didn't actually sent successfully, don't worry
02:32about it, it's just because we are working in a stimulated environment.
02:36One more thing that we want to step through in this chapter and that is to add
02:39an assignment. If you look on the course syllabi, you can see that on January
02:4428 we want all of our students to submit what kind of projects they want to do
02:49so that we can put them into the appropriate groups and we'll do that in the next movie.
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Creating a simple assignment
00:00As we read to the course syllabi, we can see that on January 28th we want the
00:04students to submit a listing of their choices for possible projects that they
00:10are going to complete during the field research study and believes. An easy way
00:14for us to collect this information is to have the students submit an assignment through Moodle.
00:19To do this, go to the appropriate content block, in this case January 26th to
00:24February 1st, and click the dropdown menu for Add an activity. A simple
00:29activity for the students to complete is an online text. This will give them a
00:34form with a single field, they can type in their information and hit submit,
00:38and the results will come into the faculty.
00:40So we'll select the link for Online text, we'll name the assignment Project
00:45Ideas, and then in the Description field we'll enter what we want the students to do.
00:53Please submit your top 3 choices for research project ideas. Possible
01:10topics will be discussed during the first lecture. Because this assignment is
01:20going to be graded as part of the class participations, we are going to assign
01:24the point value of only 10 points. We are going to disable the Available from
01:32and Available to, so this assignment is always available up on the site for
01:37students to go in and complete. We don't need to worry about preventing late submissions.
01:41So go ahead and scroll down to the bottom to where the group settings are.
01:46We also do not have any groups setup yet, so we'll go ahead and change this option
01:50from Separate groups to No groups. We want this assignment to be Visible to all
01:55the students so we'll leave visibility set to Show, and under the Grade
02:00category we'll click the dropdown menu and select Individual Evaluation.
02:06We'll click the Save and return to course button and we can now see that an
02:11assignment has been created called Project Ideas.
02:15If we look over in the Activities block, we can see that there is a new link
02:19that's been created also for Assignments. If we click on this link, you can see
02:24that it works very similar to the Resources link that we saw earlier. We have
02:29the Week that the assignment is associated with, the Name of the assignment,
02:33what type of assignment it is, if there is a due date associated with that
02:38assignment, and a listing of any Submitted results and the Grades that have
02:43been submitted for that.
02:44Let's return back to the course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the upper
02:48left, we'll go down to the Administration block and see what changes got made
02:52to the Grade Book. Click on the link for Grades and you can see that under the
02:58Research Projects heading for Individual Evaluations there is a new heading for
03:03Project Ideas with the place for us enter in the grades for this particular assignment.
03:08If we return back to the course one more time, and go up to the upper right
03:13hand corner and click the dropdown menu for Switch role to, we can select
03:18Student and we can see what the course looks like from the students point of view.
03:23All the information is looking correct and we can click on the Project
03:27Ideas assignment, we can see that we have not submitted any assignments yet, we'll
03:33click Edit my submission and we can see what a student would see if they were
03:38to click on this assignment and be able to submit their choices for Research Project ideas.
03:43You scroll down to the bottom. The Submission options are pretty simple.
03:47They can simply save the changes. Now when they do that, we scroll back up to the
03:52top, return back to the course, change our role back to my normal role, turn
03:58editing on. So now you have all the basic skills that you need to begin
04:04building a course inside of Moodle.
04:06Throughout the rest of this training series we are going to do a deep dive into
04:09a lot of the other tools and functions and give you a lot of ideas as to how
04:14you can use these tools as you build your own course.
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3. The HTML Editor
HTML editor overview
00:00One of the great things about Moodle is that it will allow you to post native
00:05documents directly into your course and distribute those files out to your
00:10students. Now we already saw this in the Getting Started chapter when we posted
00:15a Word document of our Course Syllabus and we also posted a PowerPoint
00:19presentation with slides to distribute out to the students. And there are lots
00:23of other document formats that you can post into Moodle, and as long as your
00:27students have that application on their system or have access to it, they are
00:32able to open those documents.
00:34But one of the really powerful things about Moodle is that it's entirely
00:38web-based and you are able to write web pages and compose HTML or Hypertext
00:45Markup Language directly inside of Moodle. So it allows you to unlock a lot of
00:50additional power and capability and really customize your course to make it
00:56work exactly the way that you want it to work. And to do that, you use the
01:00built-in HTML Editor in Moodle.
01:04In this chapter, we are going to step through the common tools that you are
01:07going to need to be familiar with to really unlock the full potential of the
01:11Moodle Learning Management System.
01:13So let's have a look at the HTML Editor. If we go up to the latest News block
01:19in the upper right corner and click on Add a new topic. This is a very quick
01:24way to get into the HTML Editor. Let's go ahead and type-in a subject of Simply Demo,
01:29and then I'm going to scroll the Window down, so we can get a nice, clear view of the HTML Editor.
01:36You are more than likely going to be already familiar with the functions of
01:41many of the buttons and tools that are embedded in the HTML Editor. Because the
01:45Editor uses the icons that have become kind of a defective standard, if you will,
01:50across most word processors and HTML editors. But we are going to go
01:55ahead and go over those right now, so you are really familiar with what they do
01:59because those are few that are little different.
02:01The first couple of options here allow you to set the Font and Font Size of
02:06your text. There is a Styles menu that allows you to set the specific styles of
02:11text, and we'll go over that in the later movie, how to go ahead and set those
02:14styles and what they look like.
02:16There is a dropdown menu that allows you to set the language of the content
02:20that's being displayed. So if you are working in a multilingual environment or
02:24you are displaying text that needs to be in another language, you can go ahead
02:28and select that text and set the language right here.
02:31We've got some basic formatting tools such as Bold, Italics, Underline,
02:36Strikethrough, ability to add subscripts and superscripts to our text. We have
02:42a tool here that's called Cleanup Word HTML. Now what this tool does is if you
02:47are using Microsoft Word and you go up to the File menu and choose Save as Web
02:51page, Word will export the document that you are working on as an HTML website.
02:58You can then take the HTML code that Microsoft Word has written for you, copy
03:03it and paste it into the Moodle HTML Editor. Then click the button here, for
03:10Cleanup Word HTML, and the Editor will go ahead and strip out any extraneous
03:15code that's been written to control the formatting of your document.
03:20This does raise an interesting question. If you've gone ahead, and you've
03:23invested a lot of time in your Word document or any other document to apply a
03:28bunch of formatting, and you get it exactly the way that you want it inside of
03:31Word, go ahead and just post that document to your students and distribute it
03:35out to them, rather than investing more time going in and further customizing
03:40it, once it gets into the HTML Editor. There are tools here for Undo and Redo,
03:46and then some tools to allow you to adjust the alignment of your text, whether
03:51it'd be Left Justify or Right Justify or Centered.
03:55The two buttons here with the Paragraph Marker and the directional arrows allow
03:59you to set the direction that text will flow inside of your HTML Window.
04:05So the default action is to flow from left to right. But a lot of languages are
04:10written actually from right to left. So this allows you to control the flow of
04:15text and will allow you to set the direction in which text is flowing.
04:19Next, you have some tools to deal with lists, both ordered lists and bulleted lists.
04:25You have some tools to allow you to increase and decrease the indention
04:29of blocks of text. So if you want it sub-quote out something or set a tab stop
04:34essentially, you can do that right here.
04:37Next you've got the ability to set your Font Color and the Background Color of
04:41different areas. You can add a horizontal rule, or horizontal line that will
04:46show up inside of your text to be able to create some separation between different areas.
04:53The Anchor tool allows you to take a document that has a lot of text or a lot
04:57of different sections in it, and select different areas, set an anchor and name
05:02that area. Then link to it from another location and have the page jump down
05:08directly to that spot. So you've probably seen this in a long document where
05:12there is a little outline at the top. You can click on a particular heading, it
05:16will jump to that section of the document, and so, you need to first set this
05:20up with the Anchor tool. We'll move to an example of this in our later movie.
05:24The Link tool allows you to create web links, we are going to go into this
05:27because this is a real important tool to know how to use and know how HTML
05:31links are established. You can remove links. Once a link has been created, you
05:36can select it and get rid of it. There is a Prevent Autolinking, and
05:41Autolinking inside of Moodle is very cool. We are going to go into an example
05:46of this, where we'll use the Glossary to create some glossary entries and then
05:53we'll turn on a function inside of the Moodle system so that anywhere those
05:57words show up inside of any documents that you are posting inside of Moodle,
06:02that Glossary entry will be linked to it, and what this tool does is it would
06:07actually prevent a particular listing from having that pop-up entry.
06:11The Insert an image tool, we are going to use this tool extensively as well in
06:16later movies, because you are going to be able to go in and grab some images,
06:20both that you have uploaded into your course and other images out on the web
06:24and incorporate them into your site. So that you are able to create a very rich
06:29environment for your students.
06:31The Table tool allows us to create tables of information and work with that
06:36information inside of the HTML Editor. There is a nice little tool here that
06:41allows us to insert smiley face icons, if you would like to use that.
06:47The Insert Special Characters, this is how you can type diacritic characters and
06:52some specialized characters that may or may not be available to you right on
06:56your keyboard, so that you are able to type-in, for instance, accented
07:01characters or percent mille, or registered trademark, or things like that, this
07:07tool will allow you to insert those straight into your text.
07:11There is a Search and Replace tool that allows you to find and replace phrases
07:17and text that you have written inside of your document. There is a tool here to
07:23toggle HTML source. Now when you click on this tool, what this is going to do
07:27is it's going to turn off the what's termed a WYSIWYG editor or What You See Is
07:32What You Get, it's going to turn that off and it's going to take you directly
07:36into the underlying HTML code. Now if you already know HTML, you can go ahead
07:41and type that code straight into here and Moodle will execute it.
07:44Now be aware that one of the things about the HTML Editor is that it's going in
07:48and it's trying to clean up your code to make your life easier. Now, if you are
07:52already an expert in HTML, this may prove to be a little frustrating to you at
07:57first because you may find that as you are writing code in here, and you turn
08:02off the HTML Code Editor, Moodle may go in and adjust some of that code, and so
08:07it can be a little frustrating if you are really into using a lot of in-depth
08:11HTML, by being able to get at the source code is right here available to you.
08:16The last tool that's here in the Editor is one of my favorites. I use this all
08:21the time. It's the Enlarged Editor and so you just go ahead and click on that
08:25tool and it brings up a much larger screen. So instead of having to work in
08:29this small window, you get all this extra area to really design and work and
08:33focus on the content that you are building.
08:37It also gives you an additional line of tools that are all about working with
08:43and managing tables. And we'll go into a lot of these tools in a later movie
08:49when we are focused on just tables. But for now, know that that's where that is.
08:53When you have done editing your code inside of the HTML Editor's full screen
08:57Editor, go ahead and click the minimized Editor button and it's going to return
09:02you back to the main page.
09:04Now one other thing to note is down at the bottom-left of the HTML Editor,
09:09there is a row that says Path and it's going to have a bunch of links, and as
09:13you are working in your code, this is going to show you a hierarchy of the HTML
09:18tags that are going to define where you are adding your document.
09:22So the default tag that you are working inside of, when you are posting content up
09:26here is the body tag of the HTML code. And as you continue to add more text,
09:31you will see this line fill up with the additional HTML tags, and you can go
09:35and click on any of those tags it will highlight the code that you are actually working in.
09:40It's a quick overview of what the HTML Editor is and why you are going to work
09:45with it. For the rest of this chapter, we are going to go into some of the more
09:50specifics of these tools and how to go in and really use them to kind of
09:53manipulate some of the content that you are going to be posting in your course.
09:58So go ahead and scroll back up to the top and we are going to get out of this
10:01demo news forum that we are creating here, by simply clicking on the BIOL432
10:07link and that's just going to just abandon that page for us.
Collapse this transcript
Formatting text
00:00Now that we've got ideas to what the HTML Editor is and its basic functions,
00:05let's go ahead and apply that knowledge by creating a new text document that is
00:10going to have a listing of all of the papers that we're going to have on
00:13reserve in the library and that we want our students to read for the first week of class.
00:19So to do this, let's go to the block for the first week, which is 26 January -
00:231 February, click the dropdown for Add a Resource and select Compose a web page.
00:29I'll type-in Required Readings and in the Summary section, which is going
00:39to appear in our list of resources that we saw earlier. Say Required readings
00:47for week 1 are on reserve in the Library. I'll go ahead and scroll down to our
00:59Compose a web page section.
01:01Now if you're following along with the exercise files, you can go ahead and
01:05open up the week 1 references.txt file from the Chapter 3 exercise files folder.
01:13Go ahead and select all of the text that's in here and we'll copy it by
01:18pressing Command or Ctrl+C, and we can close our Text Editor and go ahead and
01:23paste that into the HTML blank by simply hitting Command or Ctrl+V.
01:28Let's go ahead and just look and see what we've got here. So we've scrolled all
01:31the way down to the bottom, we'll click the Save and Display button and we can
01:36see that all of the text that we just posted up here is available to our
01:40students and the students could actually see this. They have the information
01:44that they need and this could actually suffice.
01:47But we want to make this better. We want to make it clear and easier to read.
01:52So we'll go in now and apply some formatting to this file. So in the upper
01:57right-hand corner click on the button that says Update this Resource and scroll
02:02back down in your Window until you get back to the Compose a web page section.
02:08Let's first start by creating a title or a heading for the content that's here.
02:13So click right in front of the first line of text, hit Enter or Return on your
02:17keyboard and then the Up Arrow to go back up to the top line and let's simply
02:21type-in Required Readings.
02:27Let's go ahead and select that text and to apply a predefined Style to this
02:32text, click on the third dropdown menu, which has all of the styles that are
02:37built into HTML. The first style here Heading 1 is going to bold this text and
02:45make the font size larger.
02:47Now depending on a particular theme that is being applied to your version of
02:52Moodle, when we see this in the finished document, how it's going to appear may
02:57be slightly different, but that's all just dependent on the particular theme
03:01that is applied to your Moodle installation.
03:03The next thing that we want to do is we want to provide some separation for
03:07each of these references, so that the author's name and the date all show up on
03:12one line and then the rest of the reference is not only showing up on the
03:17second line but it is block- indented so that it shows some separation.
03:22So to do that, simply click right in front of the word Nutrient in the first
03:27reference and hit Enter or Return, and you may be tempted to just go ahead and
03:32hit the Tab key and that would create a new tab over. But if we go up to the
03:37Increase indent tool and click on that, because all the rest of this text is
03:42all one continuous paragraph of text, even though it's separated on two lines here.
03:48Moodle is going to block indent that code. So it's going to provide that nice
03:52separation. So let's go ahead and do that for the rest of the references.
03:55So for the Cook and D'elia reference right in front of the Are Natural
03:59Populations, Enter or Return and then click the Increase Indent. Then for Phil
04:06Dustan's paper, let's go ahead right in front of Distribution of Zooxanthellae,
04:11Enter or Return and then press the Block Indent.
04:16Scroll on down or let's do the P.W. Glynn article right in front of Coral reef
04:20bleaching, Enter or Return and Increase Indent. The Muscatine et al article,
04:29The effect of external nutrient, hit the Enter or Return and then Block Indent it.
04:35And finally the Stimson Kinzie article. Let's go ahead right in front of The
04:41temporal pattern, Enter or Return and click the Increase Indent.
04:46Let's go ahead and scroll back up and things are starting to look a little bit
04:49better here. We're starting to see that nice separation of the articles and
04:52this certainly will look more like what you would expect the bibliography to be
04:55formatted like at the bottom of a paper.
04:58We also have some scientific names that are in the titles of some of these
05:01articles. Now scientific names should always be differentiated either by
05:06italicizing them or by underlining them. And since we're working on a webpage,
05:12and links are typically defined as having an underline underneath of them, and
05:18usually are called out in some other color of text, let's go ahead and
05:21differentiate the scientific names in this text by italicizing them.
05:25So go ahead and simply select the name Acropora palmata or Acropora palmata and
05:31click the Italicize button up at the top. We'll go ahead and scroll down a
05:35little bit and we'll look for any other scientific names that we have in here.
05:39Here is Montastrea Annularis or Montastrea Annularis and italicize that name.
05:45We'll go ahead and scroll one down a little bit further and we see that
05:50Pocillopora damicomis in the Stimson article needs to be selected and italicized as well.
05:58So that's looking much better, now we've got those all in here. Scroll back up
06:02to the top. And the last thing that we want to call out some attention to is it
06:07would be good to have a little bit of a separation between the title of the
06:10article and it's actual reference, the journal that it's in, the volume and page number.
06:17So let's go ahead and select the journal name, volume and page numbers and
06:24we'll go ahead and Bold all of those. And that will add another layer of
06:27separation. So the Cook and D'elia article, let's select Symbiosis and it's Bold.
06:34We'll come down here to Phil Dustan and select the Bulletin of Marine
06:41Science, select that guy and we'll bold him.
06:45Moving down the Glynn article is in Coral Reefs. The Muscatine et al is in the
06:52Proceeding of Royal Society of London and bold that guy, and the last one, the
06:59Stimson and Kinzie article is in the journal of Experimental Marine Biology and
07:03Ecology. I'll select that guy and bold him.
07:07Formatting text is very simply done by simply selecting the text that you're
07:12working with and applying the correct Style or button or the formatting that
07:18you have up in the top. You're probably already familiar with most of the rest
07:21of these buttons, so we're not going to go into all of them. But if we go now
07:25all the way down to the bottom and click the Save and Display button, you can
07:30see that the journal articles that we have here have been called out a little
07:35bit nicer now, the author's name and date are all on one line. The rest of the
07:39text is all indented properly and we have our scientific names, all italicized
07:45and our journal entries are all bolded.
07:47So it gives us a nice clean separation that required readings where we gave it
07:53a Heading 1, you can see that the particular template that we are using inside
07:56of Moodle has put a large box around with a background color and kind of bolded
08:01the text so that it really stands out and shows as a clear heading.
08:05So all that's looking great, let's go and return back to our course BIOL432 in
08:10the upper left-hand corner. We can see that our web link is here for the
08:15students to be able to click on, where they can save Required Readings, they
08:19have a nicely formatted bibliography that not only conveys the information that
08:24we want to display to them, but it is also in the format that you're going to
08:28want your students to be putting their references in at the end of the
08:31documents that they're writing.
08:33So it's a kind of reinforcement of what it is that you want them to do in their
08:37writing and you are modeling it here for them. So let's return one more time to our course.
Collapse this transcript
Creating tables
00:00The next skill that you want to master when working with the HTML editor
00:04that's built into Moodle is the creation of tables and tables are used to be
00:09used in HTML to do everything from laying out documents to presenting tables of
00:15data. They are mostly used now for just presenting tables of data and for small
00:20little layouts. So that's where we are going to use this table for. We want to
00:24post a document to our students that's a paper that's been written;
00:28it's a background about Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis. And we are going to create an
00:33outline of this document up at the top of the page and then in a later movie,
00:38we'll go through and we'll link that outline to the subsections. So to begin,
00:44go to the first week's block, January 26 to February 1, and click the dropdown
00:50menu for Add a resource and we are going to compose a webpage. So click on
00:54Compose a web page and we are going to give this a title, Coral Zooxanthellae
00:59Symbiosis. We'll give a little description here of Background information about
01:14the Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis. Go ahead and scroll down to the Compose a
01:23web page section. Now if you are following along with the exercises, go ahead
01:27and open up the background_html_ formatted.txt file from the Chapter 03 Exercise
01:36Files. Go ahead and select all which is Command+A or Ctrl+A and copy which is
01:42Command+A or Ctrl+C and we can go ahead and close that document and we'll
01:47return back to Moodle. Now don't just paste the text inside of here. What we
01:52are going to paste in here is some formatted HTML. So what we want to do is
01:56click on the Toggle HTML Source button over on the right-hand side. Select the
02:02break tag that's in there and go ahead and delete it and now hit Command+V or
02:06Ctrl+V and that will paste this entire document. If we then click on the Toggle
02:13HTML Source back again, we can see that there is an article that's been posted
02:17here. It's just a text document and the only formatting that I have applied is
02:23to go in and select each of the different headers and apply a Heading 1 or
02:28Heading 2 to those various different locations. So go ahead and scroll all the
02:34way up to the top and what we want to do is click at the very top of the text
02:37box, and we want to insert a table and we'll do that by clicking on the Insert
02:44Table button over here on the right- hand side. Now for this table, let's start
02:49off with a very simple table. We need to tell Moodle the number of rows and
02:53columns that we want our table to contain. So let's begin with a simple table
02:58of 1 row and 1 column and its default to set the Width to 100% meaning that
03:05this table is going to be 100% of the Width of the HTML window that we have
03:10open. And that's probably a little bit large for what we need. So go ahead and
03:15select the value for Width and type in 400 and we don't want Percent; what we
03:23really want is Pixels in this case. We are going to leave the Layout set to Not
03:29Set, but if you were inserting a table that you wanted to use as a sidebar,
03:33meaning you want to have it show up in the text and have the text wrap around
03:37it, you could start with your cursor at the beginning of the text and tell that
03:41you want it to be Left justified or Right justified and then the table would
03:45show up on the left or right side of that block of text, and the text would
03:50flow around it. But in our case, we want it to be just up at the top. So we'll
03:54leave it set to Not Set. Border thickness set to 1. That's great because that's
03:59going to put an actual line around the table. Spacing. to 1 and the Cellpadding
04:05both to 1 and these are how close the cells are to one another, which is
04:10Cellspacing and Cellpadding is how much space is in between the cells. So both
04:14of those values are fine. Let's go ahead and click OK and our new table is
04:18created for us right at the top for us to work in. So if we click our mouse
04:23inside of that table, you can see that there are some different controls that
04:28are showing up around the outside of the table. If we wanted to increase the
04:31number of columns, we could simply click on the small triangle that is pointing
04:36to the right-hand side of the circle and if I click on that, you can see there
04:39is another little cell over here, if I type in just a few characters. You can
04:44see that there is another cell that's being created. We can get rid of a column
04:47by clicking on the Circle icon at the top of the column, and that column
04:50disappears. Let's go ahead and add a new row by clicking the Down arrow on the
04:58left-hand side. So now we have a table that is divided into two rows and one
05:04column. We'll go ahead and type in the top column, Outline, and select the text
05:08that's inside of there and we'll go ahead and center that. Now for the text
05:10that's inside the main part of the table, what we want is all of the headings
05:11for this paper that we were working with, and rather than watch me type this,
05:13if you have access to the Exercise Files, you can open up a file in the Chapter
05:403 Exercise Files called background_ outline.txt and I have gone ahead and typed
05:41out the entire outline for you. So go ahead and select that and copy it using
05:43Command+C or Ctrl+C and we'll come into this second cell and paste it with
05:46Command+V or Ctrl+V. Once again, all that text just goes ahead and flows right
05:51into here. Now this top cell, it would be good to go ahead and differentiate
05:56that cell from the bottom cell a little bit. So in order to do that, we want to
06:01get into the row properties for this cell. So go ahead over to the right-hand
06:07side and click on the Enlarge Editor button. That's going to open up the large
06:12screen editor for us to work in, and we can click inside of that top cell. And
06:18this second icon here that has the kind of red bar highlighted in it is the Row
06:25properties tool. So go ahead and click on that tool, and this is going to give
06:29us the ability to go in and set any custom width and heights for this row of
06:34content that we want. We can set the Text alignment if we want and right now,
06:39its set to Left, but let's go ahead and set that to Center, so that our heading
06:43jumps directly over into the middle of that cell. Vertical alignment; if there
06:49were multiple lines here we could set whether or not we wanted the alignment of
06:53the text and any objects inside of that cell to be at the top of the cell or
06:57linked to the bottom or floating in the middle. At the top, it's just fine for
07:01what we are doing. And now down in the Style section, there is a Background
07:06property and this box right here is actually a color chip. So go ahead and
07:10click on that box and it's going to bring up a color selector for us and we can
07:14choose what color that we want to use as the Background color for this
07:18particular cell. I'm going to go ahead and choose this Gray color here which is
07:23a #CCCCCC. And if we wanted to have a Background image show up, we would go
07:31ahead and type that URL in here. There's also a place for us to enter the
07:35Foreground color and a Border color for this cell. But we have got everything
07:39set the way we wanted. We'll go ahead and click OK and now we can see that our
07:42text is now aligned into the middle of that cell and the cell has a nice
07:47background color on it. The next thing we want to do is go ahead and apply some
07:50formatting to this outline that we have pasted in. So I want to go ahead and
07:55select the whole outline and click on the Bulleted List button that's up in the
08:01HTML formatter and that's going to give us a nice bulleted list. Now we want to
08:05add a couple of more indentions to a few of these. Everything from Effects of
08:10Light to all the way down to Effects of Increased Temperature. Go ahead and
08:14select all of those areas and let's increase the indent on those and it's going
08:20to move all of those bullets in one indent. We'll also take and select both
08:26Zooxanthellae and Chlorophyll a, and the Chlorophyll a listing and we'll move
08:31those in as well and Chlorophyll a is a sub-heading of the Zooxanthellae and
08:36Chlorophyll a. So we'll go ahead and select Chlorophyll a and indent that one
08:41level as well. So now we have a nice table that we have inserted. We can use
08:46the internal controls to adjust the cells. The controls up here will do the
08:51same thing but these controls here are going to do it a lot quicker and a lot
08:56easier; it's all going to be just in line for you. We have got our table the
08:59way that we wanted, go ahead and click the Minimize editor and we can now go
09:04ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom and click the Save and display
09:09button, and we can see how our work looks. We have got our Outline table set
09:16up. We have got a heading for the table and we have got the Outline all laid
09:20out in there. So let's return back to our course, going up to BIOL432 and there
09:26is our Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis document that is ready for our students to use.
Collapse this transcript
Creating internal links
00:00As we are continuing to go through some of the features of the HTML editor, the
00:04next one that we want to tackle is creating internal links within a document.
00:09In the last movie, we created an outline in this Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis document.
00:15So let's go into that document, click the little Update icon, which is the Hand
00:20with the Pencil tool next to that document. This is going to take us back into
00:25the document, so we can continue editing and continue working with this document.
00:29Let's go ahead and scroll down in the window, down to your Compose a web page
00:34screen and we'll click on the tool to use the enlarged editor This will give us
00:39a little bit bigger view of the document and it'll be a little easier to work with.
00:44So what we want to do in this document now is we want to make it so that if a
00:49user comes in and they click on one of these items up here in the Outline, the
00:54web page is going to jump down to that portion of the Outline. So the student
01:00will be able to read exactly the section of text that they are interested in from the Outline.
01:07To do this requires a multi-step process. What we first have to do is identify
01:13where we want the anchors, or where we want the links to lead us to, when we
01:19click on them. So to do that, what you do is select a heading and then go up to
01:27the HTML tools and click on the Anchor icon, which is the Create anchor link.
01:33We then have to give a name to this anchor, and so we'll call the first one, simply, Symbiosis.
01:39Now it's important to keep track of exactly what you name these links, because
01:46when you make the link at the top, the tag has to match exactly. So we'll go
01:50ahead and just hit OK, and then we'll go ahead and scroll down and now we have
01:57got Abiotic Environmental Effects on Symbiosis. We'll select that whole line
02:02and click on the anchor and we'll call this anchor a name, Abiotic. Say, OK.
02:11We'll do Effect of Light over the top and click on the anchor, and the
02:18anchor name for this, we'll call it Light. Select Effect of Depth, click the anchor.
02:27We'll call this one Depth. Say OK. Scroll down, Effects of
02:36Eutrophication, click the anchor. I'll call it Eutrophication. Click OK.
02:48Non-Point Source Pollution, click the anchor, and I'm going to call that
02:57Pollution. Click OK.
03:00Scroll down just a little bit more. Effects of Increased Nutrification, anchor
03:06that, Nutrification, say OK. Down a little bit further, Increased
03:18Sedimentation, again anchor, Sedimentation, OK. Scroll down, Effects of
03:32Increased Temperature, anchor, Temperature, OK. Coral Zooxanthellae
03:42Photoadaptations, link that and we'll call it Photoadaptations, OK. A little
03:53bit further down, Zooxanthellae and Chlorophyll a, we'll call that ZooxChla.
04:08And the last one we'll do Chlorophyll a and we'll call that simply Chla and say OK.
04:19So now, go ahead and scroll all the way back up to the top and now we need to
04:23just establish the links from the Outline down to the anchors that we have
04:28already created, and this goes really quick; Moodle has done that great job of
04:32making this work easily.
04:34So we'll just select the first item, Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis, and we'll
04:39click the Link button. This is the Insert Web Link button. We don't have to set
04:44any of the top parameters; all we need to do is click on the dropdown menu for
04:48Anchors and it gives us the links of all of the internal anchors that we have
04:53already created for this document.
04:55So the first one links to Symbiosis and we'll say OK. The second one, go ahead
05:01and select that, click on the ink. That one is going to Abiotic and we'll click OK.
05:10The third one is to Effects of Light, OK. Effects of Depth, choose that to Depth.
05:25Effects of Eutrophication, we choose that to Eutrophication.
05:36Non-Point Source Pollution, change that to Pollution. Effects of Increased
05:45Nutrification, and Nutrification. Effects of Increased Sedimentation. Effects
06:00of Increased Temperature. Coral Zooxanthellae Photoadaptations goes down to
06:11Photoadaptations. Zooxanthellae and Chlorophyll a, ZooxChla and finally,
06:24Chlorophyll a links to Chla, say OK. Excellent! So now, go ahead and click the
06:33Minimize editor and scroll all the way down to the bottom, and click the Save
06:39and display, and we'll go ahead and test this.
06:43Now when you come down and you click on a link such as Effects of
06:46Eutrophication, your browser jumps directly down to that link and you can also
06:51see that as you move your over top of each of these headings, they are now hot,
06:55letting you know that there are anchors there as well. You can hit the Back
07:00button in your browser and test another one of the links, Effect of Increased
07:03Temperature, and it jumps directly down to Effects of Increased Temperature.
07:07So you can hit the Back button and let's go ahead and return back to BIOL432
07:13and now you know how to create internal links. It's really simple; you just
07:17make sure that you set that anchor first and then go up and you create a link
07:22and target the specific anchor that you have set.
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Creating external links
00:00Now as we are providing information to our students inside of Moodle, another
00:05great kind of resource that we want to add is links to the outside web.
00:08There is tons of information out there as you already know.
00:11In this exercise, what we are going to do is we are going to go in and
00:13we're going to create a web page that is going to be a list of links to outside web
00:18resources, and it's something you can constantly be coming back to and editing
00:23and pointing your students out to additional sites.
00:25So to begin, click on the Add a resource dropdown menu and select Compose a web
00:30page. For the name of this, we are going to call this Coral Reef Web Links. For
00:40the Summary description, we'll just say Links to Coral Reef related websites.
00:50So go ahead and scroll down in the window to the Compose a web page, and we'll
00:57give a nice heading of Coral Reef Websites, and we'll hit Enter or Return, so
01:06that our cursor stand on the next line.
01:09The two links that we are going to begin with here are Wikipedia and we are
01:15going to point directly to the Coral Reefs site, because there is a lot of good
01:20information on Wikipedia for this. It may or may not be appropriate for the
01:26particular grade level that you are teaching, but in the case of this example,
01:30it will be a good site for us to go to.
01:32We also want to link to NOAA's Coral Health and Monitoring home page and that's
01:41the NOAA - CHAMP page. So let's apply a little bit of formatting to this. We'll
01:46go ahead and select the Coral Reefs Website at the top and tell that is the
01:51Heading 1. For our list of links, we are going to select both of those and just
01:57make it a bulleted list, so each link will have its own bullet.
02:00The next thing we want to do is we want to make sure that we have the URL
02:05already selected for each of these links . Go ahead and use Ctrl+T or Command+T
02:12on your keyboard and that should open a new tab in your browser.
02:16I have already gone ahead and gone to Wikipedia.org and done a search for Coral
02:22Reefs and I have got my browser already pointed at the Coral Reefs website for
02:27Wikipedia. As we quickly scroll down through this list, we can see there is a
02:31lot of really good information; there are some diagrams of what a fringing reef
02:35looks like, so the students will be able to see what the inner reef looks like,
02:39the reef crest, the outer reef or the fore reef, different distributions of
02:44Coral Reefs around the world. A lot of this information is really good and
02:47helpful for our students to have some nice background information.
02:50So we'll go ahead and scroll back up to the top and what we were interested
02:53here is the URL. So simply select the URL at the top and copy that. You can use
03:00Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard and let's go back to the tab for the
03:05Wikipedia site and select the whole listing for Wikipedia - Coral Reefs. Then
03:13what we want to do is click on the Insert Web link button in the HTML editor
03:20and it's going to ask us first for the URL. Go ahead and select the http:// and
03:27simply press Command+V or Ctrl+V because we already have a copy to our
03:31Clipboard. Paste that in and then the full URL goes in.
03:36For a Title, let's go ahead and type in Wikipedia - Coral Reefs. What the Title
03:43is going to do is it's going to provide some Alt text for us. So as we hover
03:48our mouse over top of that link, if we just wait a second, the Alt text will
03:52appear inside of there.
03:54For Target, what I would like to do is set these to New Window because when I
03:59have my students working inside of my browser and I have them click on a link
04:03taking them to an outside site, outside of my Moodle page, I don't want them to
04:08loose my Moodle page. I want that website to remain inside of their browser. I
04:13don't want to have to have them constantly hitting back and trying to look and
04:16see where the Moodle site is.
04:18So by selecting the Target of New Window, when they click on the link, a new
04:23window is just going to appear that's going to have this website already in it.
04:28Now we saw anchors in the previous movie, and we don't need to set any anchors in this case.
04:33So simply hit the OK button and we have a link there. The next site that we
04:38want to link to is the NOAA-CHAMP page . And again, you can open a new tab in
04:43your browser by doing Command+T or Ctrl+T and I have already gone ahead and
04:48done a search for this site and brought it up. It's a www.coral.noaa.gov and
04:55this is a fabulous site that's put together by the National Oceanic and
04:59Atmospheric Administration and it has a ton of information inside of here about
05:06Coral Reefs, Coral health and the monitoring of that.
05:10So again, let's just go up the top and we'll go ahead and select that URL and
05:14copy it with Command+C or Ctrl+C and click back on the tab for Moodle and now
05:21we can select the text for the NOAA- CHAMP page, and click on the Insert a Link
05:26button in our HTML editor. The Insert Link window comes up and the URL is
05:31already selected for us, so we can simply hit Command+V or Ctrl+V and the URL
05:35gets pasted in. We want to give a title of NOAA-CHAMP and we again want the
05:44Target to a New Window. We'll go ahead and hit OK and we have our two links.
05:50Now if want to add any additional links , we simply hit Enter or Return and a
05:54new bullet is created for us and we can add a new site. So let's go ahead and
05:59preview this page and see how it looks.
06:01So to do that, simply scroll all the way to the bottom and click the Save and
06:06display button. We get our header, Coral Reef Website and we'll go ahead and
06:10click on, Wikipedia-Coral Reefs and we can see that a new tab got created for
06:15us and it linked to the page and I'll go ahead and close these tabs, just so
06:19that you can really see that these are working properly.
06:22Now we'll click on the NOAA-CHAMP page , and the NOAA-CHAMP site has opened up
06:28for us. I'll go ahead and click back on the Wikipedia site, go ahead and close
06:33that tab, so it's out of the way. We can return back out to our course,
06:38BIOL432. And there we go; we have got a HTML document now, we have links that
06:45link out to an outside resource. You can use this tool anywhere throughout your
06:50site, any document that you are creating. If you have got text that you are
06:54writing somewhere, you can select a piece of text. Click on that Insert Link
06:57tool and link to any website anywhere on the Internet.
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Inserting local pictures with HTML
00:00A great way to enhance the content that you're posting inside of your Moodle
00:04course is to insert images directly in line with the HTML. A great place to
00:10look at that is in the header block. Here we have the Welcome to Coral Reef
00:14Ecology line of text, but it would be nice if we had a nice image that had the
00:19text incorporated in it and really kind of set the stage for what the rest of
00:22the course is going to be about.
00:24Let's go ahead and replace the Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology text with an
00:29actual header image. To do this, simply click on the Edit summary icon or the
00:33small hand with the pencil at the top of the page. This will take us back to
00:38the screen where we're able to edit the HTML for the header image and we want
00:42to just get rid of the top Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology. So we'll go ahead and
00:47select that and delete it and make sure that the dropdown menu here just gets
00:53reset back to Normal.
00:55Now what we want to do is click on the icon for insert an image, it's the small
01:00icon over here that looks like a window frame with a picture inside of it.
01:03So go ahead and click on that. This is the Insert Image dialog box. It's asking us
01:08for the URL of the image that we want to post. Now we want to post a local
01:11image, one that's set inside of our Moodle system. All of our images, we
01:17have down here in our file browser; we can click on the folder for images that
01:21we created in an earlier movie.
01:23Now we don't have any images uploaded yet into our site. So the first thing we
01:27want to do is we want to upload an image that can be used as this header image.
01:31So down at the bottom of the screen, you have a blank and there's a button for Browse.
01:35So go ahead and click on that button, and if you are following along
01:38with the exercise files, go to the Chapter 3 Exercise File folder and select
01:43the header.jpg image. Go ahead and click the OK or Open button.
01:50It's going to fill in the complete path as to where that image is and then we
01:54click the button for Upload. The image gets uploaded onto the server and we can
02:00click on the link for that image and it's going to preview the image for us
02:04over here on the right-hand side. And you'll notice that after we clicked on
02:07the image, not only did it preview on the right but it's also filled out the
02:11URL at the top of the screen.
02:13The next thing we need to add here is the Alternate text, and this is what's
02:17going to show up in browsers that do not have images displayed and if we hover
02:23our mouse over it, it would be the tool tip that would pop-up. It's real
02:26important to make sure that you add the Alt text all the time to all the images that you insert.
02:31So we'll go ahead and just type in BIOL432:Coral Reef Ecology. Now for the
02:42layout if we wanted to set up any Alignments to position the image, we could do
02:47that here, we could set a Border for the image so that the web browser would
02:52put a line around the image if we wanted that. We could set up any Spacing that
02:56we wanted to tell the web browsers how close we want text to get to this image,
03:02both horizontally and vertically and the values in here would be input in pixels.
03:08The last section over here is for Size and this is auto filled in for us, and
03:13it's already detected that this image is 600 pixels x 75 pixels. So we'll just
03:19go ahead and click OK now, and you can see that the image has been inserted
03:23into our block of code.
03:25Now we'll go ahead and just click on the Save changes button at the bottom and
03:30we've got a nice header image so that when a student comes to our class,
03:33there's some Coral on the background, we've got the title of the course, who
03:37the instructor is, and we're providing a little bit more of a rich experience
03:42for the students when they come to our site.
03:44So inserting an image is really simple. You simply just make sure that you
03:48upload that image into your file manager and then link to it and set up the parameters.
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Inserting pictures from Flickr
00:00One of the really amazing things about HTML is its ability to grab resources
00:05from any where on the Internet and incorporate them into another page of HTML.
00:12So in this example we're going to go into the Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis
00:18document that we were working on earlier. To do this simply click on the hand
00:23icon with the pencil and we're going to go ahead and scroll down in the window
00:28until we get to the composer web page section and then scroll down until we
00:32find the first block of text where it says Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
00:37What we want to do is we want to insert an image right here so that students
00:43can see what a hermatypic coral looks like. We currently do not have any images
00:48uploaded to our site that will work for this but there is an image that I know
00:52of that's out on the Internet. It's actually on Flickr and we're going to
00:56incorporate that image then directly here in line without having to import it
01:02into our site. We can dynamically link to that file right out where it is.
01:06So the first thing we need to do is find that image. So I'm going to go ahead
01:09and open up a new tab in my browser by doing Command+T or Ctrl+T and let's just
01:15simply go to Flickr, www.flickr.com. Now for the search I've created a special
01:23tag called moodle_esst_teachers and this is going to jump you to a preselected
01:33group of images that I've already uploaded into Flickr.
01:36So click the Search field and you can see that Flickr found 32 images that
01:41match the moodle_esst_teachers. So if we scroll down in this list of images,
01:48there is this great image of Diploria labyrinthiformis, which is nice
01:52hermatypic coral. We want to go ahead an insert his image directly in line with out text.
01:59So to do this, simply Right-Click or Ctrl-click on the image and there is a
02:05link here that says View Image. Go ahead and select View Image and what it's
02:09going to do is it's going to open up just that image that we found inside of
02:14our browser window and the URL that's up here at the top is the URL pointing
02:19directly to this particular image.
02:23So go ahead and select that URL. That is going to be the piece of data that we
02:29really need in order to make this work. Now press Command+C or Ctrl+C on your
02:33keyboard to copy that URL and let's go ahead and go back over to our Moodle course.
02:38Now we've got our cursor clicked right in front of the word hermatypic for
02:44hermatypic corals and we're going to go up and click the icon to insert an
02:48image again just as we did in the last movie. This time instead of uploading an
02:54image, we want to just go ahead and paste by hitting Command+V or Ctrl+V, the
02:58URL that we've gone ahead and copied from the Flickr address.
03:03Now we'll come down here into the Alternate text and we'll just type in Coral
03:08Image and we do want to--this time set this Alignment and the Alignment that we
03:14want, it would be nice to have the Alignment of this image so that it shows up
03:18on the right-hand side and the text will just go ahead and wrap around it.
03:22So we'll go ahead and set that to Right. We do not want any Border associated with this image.
03:28The spacing for this images, let's go ahead and make it so the text doesn't
03:32show off right up next to the edge of the image. So we'll put an off-set of
03:35about 10 pixels, both horizontally and vertically. We'll go ahead and click OK
03:42and that is going to add in the code as you can see to make the image appear
03:48dynamically right here. As I hover my mouse over top, you can see the pop up
03:53that is saying that this is the coral image. So go ahead and scroll all the way
03:58down to the bottom now, click the Save and return to course.
04:04Now we can click on the link for the article Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis and
04:09when the article shows up, we now have an image that's being placed inline
04:14directly with the text and this image is really located out on Flickr.
04:19So go ahead and scroll back up to the top and let's return back to our course.
04:23Now you know how to insert an image that's located out on the Internet and
04:29cause text to wrap around that image and control the alignment of that image as well.
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4. Working with Media
Preparing images
00:00Compressing images, audio and video for the web truly is an art form in and of itself.
00:06To really do this subject justice is well beyond the scope of this course.
00:11But what we can do is go through a couple of techniques for compressing
00:16images, audio and video that will help you get good enough results.
00:20In this movie we're going to step through the process of using a feature that's
00:26built into a lot of image editing programs and that is the building of a web
00:30photo gallery and then and extracting out the resources that are created as
00:36part of that process.
00:37So to begin let's go ahead and minimize Firefox out of the way and if you're
00:41following along with the exercise files, I'm inside of the Chapter 4 folder.
00:46There is a folder called Images and inside of Images are a whole bunch of JPEG
00:51images of Coral Reefs that we have ready for you to be able to compress.
00:56Now the images, if we go ahead and look at the pixel dimensions over here in my
01:00Finder, we can see that these images are roughly around 2000 pixels by 1500
01:06pixels and that's way to big for distributional web. So what we want to do is
01:10we want to batch compress all of these pictures.
01:14Now I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to use Adobe Photoshop CS3. Adobe has
01:20had, since version 5.5 of Photoshop all the way up through CS3, a plug-in that
01:27will automatically create a web photo gallery for you out of a folder of images.
01:32In CS4 they've moved this functionality into the Bridge.
01:36A lot of other programs out there that work with images will also create a web
01:42photo gallery. So if you don't have a copy of Photoshop, then go ahead and use
01:46whatever image editing program. The steps are going to be a little different
01:49but we'll show you the general process that you're going through.
01:52So what you're going to do is go up to the File menu in Photoshop CS3 and come
01:58down to the Automate menu. Then you want to go over to the Web Photo Gallery
02:04and go ahead and select that option. The Web Photo Gallery window then opens up
02:08and we can choose a bunch of different parameters here. A lot of the specifics
02:13that we choose here are not going to be important. So for instance the Style
02:18that we choose to use, absolutely not important.
02:21We'll go ahead and just for the simplicity sake choose the Simple web photo
02:25gallery. We don't need to add an E-mail address but we do need to come down
02:29here to the Source images and select the Choose button and go ahead and
02:35navigate out to your Desktop, to the Exercise Files folder, to the Chapter 04
02:41folder and select Images, then click the Open button. You want to make sure
02:48that the option for Include All Subfolders is selected if you have any
02:52subfolders that you have images in that you want those added into this gallery.
02:56Next you need to click the button for Destination. Go ahead and then click on
03:02your desktop and we're going to create a New Folder here and we're going to
03:07call this simply Image Gallery and click Create. So we've got just a blank
03:14folder and this is where Photoshop is going to put out image gallery at.
03:17So I'll go ahead and click the Open button.
03:19Now there is two other places that we want to set some things. We want to go
03:23into the Options dropdown menu and start off first with Thumbnails. We can set
03:29the Size, the default Sizes are Small, Medium and Large. If we select large,
03:34you can see that the Thumbnails are going be about 100 pixels and that is the
03:39width of those images. Now 100 pixels for a thumbnail image is fine but if we
03:45want to use these inside of our Moodle site, we can customize this to make this
03:48a little bit better. So we'll go ahead and kick that up to about 150 pixels.
03:53Next we'll go ahead and click the drop down menu here for Options again and go
03:57back to Large Images. Under Large Images, make sure that the Resize Images box
04:03is checked and we can change the pixel dimensions here. Let's go ahead and see
04:07what Large would give us in this case. It would give us a 450 pixel image.
04:11Let's go ahead and change that up to 500 pixels. The JPEG quality of Medium and 5 should be fine.
04:19We don't have to even worry about any of the other settings because all we
04:23really want Photoshop to do here is just batch compress all of these images.
04:27Now again, yes there are ways you can go in and compress the images manually
04:31one by one yourself and get better results but this going to batch compress all
04:35of these images for us and give us two different versions at the same time.
04:39So then go up here and click on the OK button and sit back and watch as
04:44Photoshop just cranks through every image inside of that folder. It's going to
04:50open the original image. It's going to resize it down to that 500 pixel size,
04:55save out a JPEG, then resize it down again to the 150 pixel image size and then
05:02open up a finished web photo gallery for us in Firefox.
05:05We now have a fully functional site; all of our images have been shrunken down
05:10to a fairly good size for us to be able to work with. If we wanted to click on
05:14any of these images, so here is this Aplysina fistularis image. We can go ahead
05:18and click on that and we can see the larger JPEG image that's been compressed
05:22for us and we have all the different images that we have here that we could work with.
05:26So we can close this tab down, minimize our browser and let's look and see what
05:31this actually did for us out in our Finder. So if go back out to our Desktop
05:35and we open up the folder Image Gallery that we just created, let's go ahead
05:38and get rid of this guy, get him out of our way. We have inside of the Image
05:44Gallery, there's a couple of folders, with lot of HTML files but what we're
05:48interested in are two folders in particular.
05:50The first is the images folder itself. These are the large images that have
05:55been compressed for us by Photoshop. So if we go ahead and click on one of
06:00those, we can see the pixel dimensions, 500 by 339. This image is ready to go
06:06up on the web. It's being compressed down to a nice, small size and its
06:09dimensions have been reduced.
06:11The other folder of the images that we're interested in is the folder called
06:15thumbnails and thumbnails has these smaller images in here. You can see they
06:20have been shrunken down to 150 pixels by some other dimension and those are
06:26also ready go up on the web. So we're ready to go ahead and post both of these up there.
06:30Now we have our large size images and our thumbnails. They've all been
06:33compressed for us and are ready to go up on the web. All we had to do was
06:38create a web photo gallery and inside of the resulting web photo gallery are
06:43these images, the source files that the application is using. Lots of different
06:48applications will do this. We've just showed you one example as to how to go
06:51ahead and work with that.
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Batch-uploading files
00:00Now this far I've only showed you how to upload an individual file into the
00:05Moodle file browser. But in the last movie Photoshop created a ImageGallery for
00:10us and it created a whole lot of compressed images and a bunch of thumbnail
00:15images for us and we'd like to batch upload all of these files at one time.
00:21Now to do this it's pretty straightforward. What we can do is simply select all
00:26of the images. We'll start with the larger images by hitting Command+A or
00:30Ctrl+A and then we'll Right-click or Ctrl-click on the Mac. On the Mac we're
00:36going to select Compress and the number of times that have been selected.
00:41If you're using Windows, you would select Send to and Compressed Zip from the contextual menu.
00:50Now what this going to do is it is going to create a zip file for us. We'll go
00:55ahead and grab this file called Archive. zip. I'll grab that and drag it out to
00:58our desktop. We're going to be able to upload this zip file directly up into Moodle.
01:04So for the thumbnails, let's go ahead and select the entire thumbnails
01:08folder, again Right-click or Ctrl- click on that. On the Mac we'll select
01:13Compressed thumbnails and on Windows Send to Compressed Zip. We'll go ahead and
01:18drag that thumbnail.zip file out to our desktop as well.
01:22We'll also go ahead and compress the entire ImageGallery because we want to
01:27show an example in just a second of linking to the entire ImageGallery.
01:33So go ahead and Right-click or Ctrl-click on the ImageGallery folder that we created
01:39in the previous exercise and simply select Compress ImageGallery or Send To
01:44Compress Zip. So now we have these three zip files that we can upload.
01:49So now let's go ahead and go back to Moodle. In the lower left-hand side, in
01:57the Administration block, go ahead and click on the link for files. Now we'll
02:02go ahead and go into the Images folder by clicking on the link for Images folder.
02:08We can see the header.jpg that we uploaded in a previous exercise but
02:12now let's go ahead and upload each of these zip files.
02:15So we'll start with the first one, go ahead and click the Upload a file button.
02:18We'll browse, click back out to our desktop and we'll start with the
02:26Archive.zip file, click the Open button and click the Upload this file button.
02:33Now we've got our Archive.zip file in here and we can simply then click on Unzip.
02:38A bunch of information is going to show up on screen, go ahead and
02:41scroll all the way to the bottom. This is going to tell us all the different
02:44files that are being extracted out of this zip file and then click OK. We can
02:50see all of those image files that Photoshop compressed for us, are now located up here.
02:55One thing to note is that if you're doing this on a Mac, Macs have a resource
03:00fork and because of that when you create a zip Archive, it's going to create
03:06this bogus folder. It's going to have two underscores and then say MACOSX.
03:11Go ahead and check the box next to that folder and scroll all the way down to the bottom.
03:15Then with chosen files, click that dropdown menu and simply say Delete
03:21Completely. Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom again and click Yes.
03:26And that resource fork folder that was created for you will be gone.
03:31Now if you're doing this on Windows, you wont have to do that at all.
03:34Let's go ahead and upload the thumbnails and the ImageGallery as well.
03:40Again scroll down to the very bottom of the screen and we'll click the Upload a file.
03:46We'll click the Browse button, come over and click on thumbnails.zip and then
03:52click Open and click the Upload this file button and scroll on down in the list
03:59until you find the file that says thumbnails.zip and you can click the Unzip button.
04:05It's going to again show us the listing of all the files that are
04:09included here. Scroll on down to the bottom. Click OK.
04:13This time because we zipped up the entire folder, Moodle is going to
04:16automatically create a folder for us on the file browser and have all the
04:21thumbnails in there. Here's again that MACOSX file. I'll go ahead and quickly
04:26get rid of that, check it, scroll down to the bottom and Delete Completely,
04:32scroll down to the bottom and say Yes. That's gone. All of our thumbnails are there.
04:37One more thing let's go ahead and upload that image gallery.
04:41So scroll one down to the bottom one more time, click the Upload a file button,
04:45and click the Browse button, click on ImageGallery.zip and say Open and click
04:54the Upload this file. Scroll down in the listing until you find
04:58ImageGallery.zip and on the right, click the Unzip button. Scroll down to the bottom.
05:04Say OK. Once more for the Mac users, we'll get rid of the MACOSX
05:12resource fork folder. Select that, come down to the bottom and Delete
05:16Completely, let's scroll down and say Yes.
05:21Now we've been able to upload all of these different files directly into Moodle.
05:25Let's go ahead and return back to the course. So batch uploading of
05:31lots of files is easily done. You just want to create a zip archive of all the
05:37files and all the folders that you want to upload, upload that zip file and
05:43then unzip it on the Moodle server and it will be able to batch upload, and you
05:48can have lots of different directories underneath, you can have as many files
05:51in there as you want and it gives you a very quick way to upload all of those at once.
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Posting image files
00:00Now we've already seen in previous movies how to post an image using the HTML editor.
00:07Now in this movie let's go ahead and just post a link directly to an
00:12image from within a course block.
00:15If we scroll on down to the 2 February - 8 February. In this week we're going
00:20to be talking a lot about Coral Reef diversity. So it's a great place to start
00:24putting in some images, audio, video of other different organisms.
00:29So let's go ahead and click the drop down menu in that area for Add a resource
00:33and choose link to a file or web site. For the Name, let's go ahead and type in
00:41Image of Green Moray Eel. In the description we'll go ahead and just put Image
00:50of Green Moray Eel.
00:56Now in the section 4, link to a file or web site, we'll simply click the Choose
01:01or upload a file, then we can come over here to our Images folder and we have
01:06all of those images that we just uploaded and we had compressed in the previous movies.
01:12So we can scroll one down in the list until we find the Gymnothorax funebris,
01:17which is a Green Moray, and you may think that you would just click on the link here.
01:23If we go ahead and do that, you can see that it shows us the image in
01:27areas right there. There is the Green Moray Eel. I'll go ahead and close that window.
01:32So we know now that that is the correct image that we want. What we want to do
01:36post this image is come over here to the right-hand side and click the link for Choose.
01:40It's going to select the location and the name of the file. We can then
01:47come down and say whether or not we want this to open in the Same Window or in
01:52a different window. The Same Window was just fine.
01:54We'll scroll on down to the bottom and click Save and Display. This is going to
02:01show us the images of the green moray. We can return back to the course,
02:06BIOL432, scroll on down to the Week 2 and here's the link. It says Image of
02:14Green Moray. We can go ahead and click on that and there is the image.
02:19So we've got a quick way to post an image directly inside of the course and
02:25have it show up for our students to be able to click on and go to.
02:29That's simply by just linking directly to the file.
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Posting a photo gallery
00:00One of the things that is on a lot of the discussion broads inside of the
00:04Moodle community is how do you actually post and create a photo gallery of images.
00:10In one of the previous movies we showed how to use Photoshop to create
00:16a web photo gallery for us in order to get Photoshop to just compress all of
00:20those images for us.
00:22Now the Web Photo Gallery itself that it exported is a very useful thing.
00:27It's a web site that we can go ahead and we can link to and we can work with all the
00:31files that are inside of it. So in his movie we'll go ahead and link directly
00:35to that web photo gallery.
00:37So if we scroll down to our 2 February - 8 February week and we click the drop
00:43down menu for Add a resource, we can link to a file or a web site. We can then
00:50go up and give it a Name and we'll just say Image Gallery and we can give it a
00:55description, Image Gallery of Coral Reef Organisms.
01:03Go ahead and scroll one down and now we can choose a file to upload. I'm going
01:08to go ahead and click on that. This time we'll click on our Images folder and
01:12we'll click inside of the ImageGallery folder that we unzipped in the previous
01:17exercise. What we want to do is we want to select the file that's the Index.htm
01:22file and come over to the right hand side and simply the Choose link. Scroll on
01:28down to the bottom and click Save and return to course.
01:32Now we can scroll down and click on the link for our image gallery in the 2nd
01:37week block. The whole page refreshes. We have our image gallery, we're able to
01:43navigate around inside of this image gallery and all the images are showing up
01:47in here properly. All the navigation works.
01:49Now one thing to note is that we've now left the Moodle site essentially
01:53because we're inside of this sub web site so let's go ahead and use the Back
01:57button and continue go back and until we are back inside of our course and
02:01let's go ahead and edit the Image Gallery link.
02:04So click the little hand icon with the pencil, the update link and we'll scroll
02:08one down to the block that says Window and we want to click the dropdown menu
02:13here and select New Window. Let's show advanced options for this so we can
02:19scroll down a little bit more. Here it's going to open up the new window and
02:24it's going to set its pixel dimensions to be 620 X 450. Well that's a little
02:28bit small. So we'll go ahead and resize that to 1024 X 768. Go ahead and scroll
02:38down to the bottom now, Save and return to course.
02:42If we scroll down and click on he link a second time, we can see that a new
02:46window has opened up, our photo gallery is still here we can click through and
02:51work with all of the images and our students are able to get the information
02:55that you're trying to send to them and the Moodle site is still open in the
03:00background. So I'll go ahead and close that.
03:04So again the way that we made this image gallery was using Photoshop 5.5
03:10through CS3 under the File > Automate > Web Photo Gallery option and step
03:16through the process of building that image gallery. A lot of other image
03:19programs will build similar types of image galleries for you automatically and
03:24you just want to zip that file up, upload it up to your Moodle server,
03:28uncompress it and then point to the Index or the Home page that was created for
03:33you for that image gallery and make sure you just target a new window rather
03:38than the same window and you'll be good to go with having an embedded image
03:42galley inside of your Moodle site.
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Preparing audio files
00:00There are a variety of different audio file formats that Moodle supports.
00:05These include MP3s, WAVs, and AIFs, and the MP3s are very attractive file format
00:12because they are already compressed. However, MP3s need to be prepared in a
00:17very particular way in order for them to play properly inside of Moodle.
00:23So in this movie, we are going to step you through the process of using iTunes to
00:28compress and convert a set of audio files into an appropriately formatted MP3
00:35file format. So, we can then post those directly into Moodle.
00:39So to begin, let's go ahead and minimize Firefox out of our way and if you are
00:44following along with the Exercise Files, I'm in the Chapter 4 Audio folder and
00:49there is a folder called RAW and inside of the RAW folder, there are bunch of
00:53audio files that are MOVs that I have recorded of myself saying a bunch of the
00:59scientific names. So we'll go ahead and preview one of those right here, so you can hear it.
01:03(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
01:05So that your students will be able to get a clear understanding that is to a
01:09correct pronunciation of a particular organism, but you can see that the file
01:13size here is 2.1 MB, and while that's not bad, we can do better than that.
01:20So what we want to do is we want to open up iTunes and I have got it already up
01:26here and if you do not have a copy of iTunes, you can go ahead and get a copy
01:30from www.apple.com/itunes.
01:32Now let me grab my Finder window, bring that back up here to the front for just
01:39a second, and we'll do select all which is Command+A or Ctrl+A and we'll just
01:44drag all of these MOV files directly into iTunes and that's going to
01:49effectively import all those files for us.
01:53Let me go ahead and close this Finder window so that it's out of our way.
01:58The first thing that we want to do is we want to add a column of data here so that
02:03we know what particular files that we are working on. So if you Right-click or
02:09Ctrl-click at the top of one of these columns, you can then find the listing
02:12for Kind and make sure you select this so that it has a checkbox next to it.
02:16When you do that, it's going to add this new column of data and it's going to
02:19let us know that these are QuickTime files.
02:22Now what we want to do is we want to convert all of these QuickTime files first
02:27into an AIFF format that has the proper data rate set on it. So to do this, go
02:34up to your iTunes menu and select Preferences. If you are using Windows it's
02:38going to be Edit > Preferences. You want to be on the General tab and you want
02:42to come down to where it says When you insert a CD, come over to the far right
02:47hand side and click on Import Settings. You then want to select the top dropdown,
02:52Import Using, and choose AIFF Encoder.
02:57We then want to come down to Settings and choose Custom instead of Automatic
03:02and this is going to open up the Custom settings for us. We want to make sure
03:06that our Sample Rate is set to 44.100 kHz. This is because the Flash player
03:13inside of Moodle wants to have the Sample Rate to be an exact multiple of
03:1811.025 kHz. In this situation, we want to have the best sample rate that we
03:24possibly can have for the audio files that we have got.
03:27So we are going to select 44.100 kHz. Sample Size, we can leave it Auto.
03:32Channels, we can leave it Auto and we'll go ahead and hit OK. Then we'll go
03:36ahead and click OK at the bottom of the Import Settings and then OK at the
03:41bottom of our Preferences.
03:43Now we want to go ahead and select all of these files that we just imported, so
03:47we'll Command+A or Ctrl+A to select all those files and now if we go up to the
03:52Advanced menu, you now have an option that says Create AIFF Version.
03:59So go ahead and select that and iTunes is going to churn away for us and you can see
04:06that it's created all of these AIFF files for us.
04:09Let's go ahead and organize those by Kinds. So we'll click on the top of the
04:13Kind column and we have now all of the AIFF files organized together, and the
04:19QuickTime files are at the bottom. So now that we have the AIFF files at the
04:24proper Sample Rate, now let's go ahead and convert them to MP3s with the
04:30correct file information as well, and you want to make sure that you do this in
04:34these two steps because this is going to be a much more lossless process.
04:39Again, let's return back to our Preferences, again on the Mac it's iTunes >
04:44Preferences and on Windows, it's Edit > Preferences. Come on down to the
04:49General tab and click on the Import Settings option again. This time we are
04:53going to set Import Using, choose the dropdown and we are going to choose the MP3 Encoder.
04:59Again select Custom and now you want to set some other parameters in here, so
05:05the first one we want to set is the Stereo Bit Rate and we'll change that down
05:09to 64 kbps. We are not going to use the Variable Bit Rate encoding or the VBR,
05:16so make sure that that option is unchecked.
05:19Next we want to set the Sample Rate and the Sample Rate should match the sample
05:22rate that we just set, so 44.100 kHz. Channel should be set to Stereo.
05:28Stereo Mode should be set to Joint Stereo. We do not want to use Smart Encoding
05:35Adjustments, so make sure this option is unchecked, and then make sure the
05:38checkbox is set for the Filter Frequencies Below 10 Hz.
05:41Go ahead and select OK, and it's going to ask you if we want to reset our
05:47recommended default settings and we don't want to actually reset our
05:51recommended settings, we'll just go ahead and use the settings that we have
05:53just setup here. And go ahead and click OK.
05:56We'll click OK to close our Preferences window and now we'll go ahead and
06:02select all of the AIFF files. So click on the first file, which is
06:06Abudefduf_saxatilis, and then scroll down in the listing until you find the
06:11last AIFF file, which is Yellow_Tube_ Sponge. You want to hold down the Shift
06:15key on your keyboard and then click the bottom listing. This will select all of
06:21the AIFF files as a group.
06:24We can then go back up to our Advanced menu and now that option is set for
06:29Create MP3 Version, go ahead and click that, and you can see iTunes is cranking
06:36away here and it's converting all those files and we now have a whole set of these MP3 files.
06:43So we want you to grab these files and be able to import them into Moodle, so
06:48that I'll move my iTunes window just a little bit out of the way. Now I'll come
06:51over to my desktop and Right-click or Ctrl-click on the desktop and choose New
06:57Folder and we'll just called this mp3. Then we simply want to come back over
07:02here to iTunes and we want to select all of the MP3 files. So we'll select the
07:06first Abudefduf_saxatilis, scroll on down in the list, until we get to the
07:12Yellow_Tube_Sponge MP3 version, hold down the Shift key and click on that, so
07:17that we have all of the MP3s selected now.
07:21Now we'll simply click and drag those files over to this mp3 Folder and then
07:26when we double-click on the folder we can see all of those files that we just
07:31compressed are all here as MP3s. And we can click on that Acropora_palmata file
07:37and we can see now that same file that was 2.5 MB initially is now 24 KB and
07:43we'll go ahead and preview that by simply clicking on it here.
07:45(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
07:48And it sounds pretty good.
07:49Now not every single file is going to sound perfect with this compression
07:54technique and you may need to compress your audio files as WAVs or just post
08:01the AIFF files directly into Moodle if you have a particular file that needs to
08:06sound exactly right. But this is going to get most files and be a pretty good coverage.
08:11Let's go ahead and upload all these MP3 files then up onto our Moodle site, and
08:16as we saw in the previous movie to do this, we can simply Right-click or
08:22Ctrl-click on the folder mp3 and on the Mac, we'll choose Compress, on Windows
08:28we'll choose Send to Compress zip, and a zip file is going to get created for
08:33us, and it's right down here on our desktop so we'll go ahead and close this
08:36window and we'll get rid of iTunes as well.
08:39Now we'll go ahead and bring back up our Firefox browser and we'll go over here
08:44to the Administration block on the lower left hand side and click on the Link
08:49for files. We'll go into the Audio folder and click the Upload a file button,
08:56we'll browse and we are at our desktop, already. So we'll just select that
09:01mp3.zip file and click Open. We'll click the Upload this file button. That will
09:07upload the MP3 and we'll go ahead and unzip that so it's ready for us to use.
09:12So I'll click the Unzip in the Action, scroll down to the bottom, click OK and
09:18if you are using a Mac, you can go ahead and check the box next to the _MACOSX
09:25resource fork file, and click the dropdown at the bottom and choose Delete
09:29completely to get rid of that, and we'll just say Yes.
09:33Now we have our folder of mp3 files and if we click on that folder, we can see
09:38that all of the audio files that we just compressed are in here and ready for
09:43us to use. And we'll begin using those in the next movie.
09:46So, the overall process that you want to go through is take your audio files,
09:50whatever you have recorded them in, add them into iTunes, then you want to
09:56convert them first to AIFF files and then convert them into MP3 files, with the
10:03correct settings that we showed in the video. And that should give you audio
10:07that's compressed and ready to be published inside of Moodle, and let's go and return back to our course.
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Posting audio
00:00Now that we have some audio files that have been added to the File Manager, we
00:04are ready to go ahead and post those files in our course and make them
00:07available to our students.
00:09So let's scroll one down to the Week 2 of the semester, February 2 - February 8
00:16and click the dropdown menu for Add a resource and we are going to select Link
00:21to a file or website. In the Name blank we are going to type in Pronunciation
00:30of Acropora palmata and in the description, we'll type in Pronunciation of
00:44Acropora palmata. We are going to go ahead and select that and copy it, and
00:52I'll show you why in just a second, we can do that by Command+C or Ctrl+C,
00:56there is actually two pronunciations for this coral and depending on the group
01:02of researchers that you are working with, they may also called it Acropora
01:06palmata and so we want to post both versions of that.
01:09So we'll go ahead and select the text so we don't have to type it again and
01:12come down here to the Link to a file or website and click the Choose or Upload a File.
01:16We'll come over to the Audio folder and the mp3 folder. Here are all of
01:22the audio files that we just prepared and uploaded in the previous movie and
01:27here are the two different versions of these audio file.
01:30Here's the first. We'll go ahead and click on the link for it.
01:33(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
01:35And that is the first one that we want to use. We'll go ahead and
01:37close that window and simply click on the Choose link over in the Action
01:42column, scroll all the way down to the bottom and click the Save and Return to
01:48course button. Scroll down here. You can see the Pronunciation of Acropora
01:54palmata and we'll go ahead and click on that now and what is brought up on
01:59screen is the built-in Flash Player that is being used to playback the MP3 file.
02:07So we'll go ahead and click the Play button on that.
02:09(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
02:11All right. Now we'll go back to our course and we'll add the other version. So we'll
02:17scroll back down and we'll add another resource and Link to a file or website.
02:23I'll go ahead and just paste by Command+V or Ctrl+V and instead of
02:29Pronunciation, we'll call this the Alternate Pronunciation of Acropora palmata.
02:37Go ahead and select that, Command+C or Ctrl+C, and paste it into the Summary
02:42blank with Command+V or Ctrl+V.
02:45Then at the Link to a file or website, we'll click the Choose to upload a file.
02:51Again, go back to our Audio folder and our mp3 folder, come down and select the
02:56second listing. I'll go ahead and preview that for us.
03:00(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
03:02That is the second pronunciation. Close that window and again click the Choose
03:07button under action and scroll all the way down to the bottom and click the
03:13Save and Return to course, and scroll down to where we have our Week 2 and we
03:19can see now we have both the initial pronunciation and the alternate
03:23pronunciation. We'll go ahead and click on that to make sure it worked and test it.
03:29(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
03:31There we go. Let's go ahead and return back to our course. So linking to an
03:36audio file is just the same as posting any other document. The real trick here
03:41is in the previous movie where we step through the process of compressing that
03:45audio file so that it's going to work smoothly within the built-in Moodle player.
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Preparing video files
00:00Compressing video for the web truly is an art form in and of itself. There is a
00:06dizzying array of options that are available to you. These includes things like
00:11which file format that you are going to choose, including QuickTime, Flash,
00:16Windows Media, then you need to start thinking about which codec are you going
00:20to use, then how are you going to setup your compression settings for your
00:24video, for your audio, a ton of different options out there well beyond the
00:29scope of this course.
00:31But what we are going to do is we are going to step through the process of
00:36compressing video that will give you pretty good results, and will work inside
00:41of Moodle. So let's get started by minimizing our Firefox browser. We'll come
00:46back out to our Desktop and if you are following along with the Exercise Files,
00:50I'm in Chapter 04/Movies and there is a file in here called
00:54GreenMorayMASTER.mov. Go ahead and open that up in QuickTime.
01:00To use the technique that we are going to show you, you need to have a copy of
01:03QuickTime Pro, and if you don't have QuickTime Pro, on the Mac, you go up to
01:08the QuickTime menu and you come down to Registration. On Windows, you would go
01:12to the Edit menu, go down to Preferences and then select Registration.
01:13It will have a button in there for you to be able buy a license for QuickTime Pro.
01:43It's $29 and it's well worth it. It's going to unlock a whole bunch of
01:45additional features for you, including the ability to record audio, record
01:46video, and compress audio and video directly inside of the QuickTime player.
01:47So to compress this video right now, if we look at it over here on the Finder,
01:48we can see that this video is roughly 9. 5 MB, it's only 12 seconds of video and
01:50the dimensions of it are 640 by 360, let's go ahead and preview this video here.
01:53There is no sound that's associated with it. It's just some underwater video
02:00that I shot in Belize of a green moray, and we want to be able to take
02:05this video and we want to include it inside of our Moodle site.
02:08So I'll back up the video back to the beginning and I'll go up to the File menu
02:13and come down and choose Export. Now there is an Export for Web option but this
02:19option is going to create a video file that is very difficult to incorporate
02:24into Moodle at the present time. So we are going to setup our own custom
02:29settings inside of the main Export menu. So File > Export.
02:33Let's go ahead and start by renaming the file instead of having the Master, and
02:37I'll just pull Master out and so it will just say GreenMoray and we are going
02:41to save it out to our desktop. Then under the Export menu, make sure it's
02:45selected to Movie to QuickTime Movie. You have a whole bunch of other options
02:50available to you. So I encourage you to go in and play around and try a lot of
02:55these other options. Your result will vary depending on the particular file
02:59that you have, but Movie to QuickTime Movie is the first thing that we want to set here.
03:05Then we want to click on to this Use section and choose the Broadband - High;
03:11this is going to apply a good level of compression. It's going to setup for us
03:16all the settings for audio and video that are going to work very well for us.
03:20We still are going to have to make it change to this, but this is going to get
03:24us in the ballpark. So Use Broadband - High, and then click the Options button,
03:31and you can see all of the settings that are going to be applied by these
03:35Broadband - High Quality Settings.
03:37It's going to do an H.264 Compression with the Quality set to High. Keyframe
03:42Rate is going to be 150. The Bitrate is 672 kbits/per second. Frame Reordering
03:49is going to be set to Yes. The Encode mode is going to be multi-pass and the
03:53Dimensions are 480 by 360. Now we don't want to change the aspect ratio of our video.
04:00We want to keep it still in the same format that it appears here, which
04:04is in the Letterbox format.
04:05So let's go ahead and click on the Size button and we'll set the Size to a
04:10custom size of 640 by 360, and we'll check the box for Preserve Aspect Ratio
04:19using Letterbox. Then we'll go ahead and click OK, and since the video that we
04:24have we do not have any audio with, we'll go ahead and get rid of the Sound
04:29Settings altogether by simply unchecking them. So that will even save us a
04:33little bit of extra space as well.
04:36We do want to have the checkbox here for Prepare for Internet Streaming, and we
04:40want to have that dropdown menu set to Fast Start. Go ahead click OK. We have
04:46now checked that all of our settings are correct. Go ahead and click the Save
04:49button and you can see that QuickTime is going ahead and exporting out that
04:54video for us and it's dropping it out to the desktop. And there we go.
04:58We now have our GreenMoray.mov file down here to our desktop. You can go ahead
05:03and double-click on that, and we do a little bit of side-by-side, we can see
05:08that it has kind of dull the color a little bit, but not too badly. The file
05:14size of this file, if we click on it and do Get Info by Right-clicking or
05:18Ctrl-clicking on the document and selecting Get Info, or on the PC, selecting
05:25Properties. We can see that this file is 1.1 MB.
05:30So it's compressed the video from 9.5 MB down to just over 1 MB. So that's a
05:35pretty good compression. Let's go ahead and preview this movie and see how it looks.
05:39It's not too bad. We are not seeing really any pixelation and we still
05:44have a pretty good clean view of it, and it has applied quite a bit of
05:48compression to this file. So it's going to be much better for distributing over the Internet.
05:54Go ahead and close both of these files and we are going to go ahead and upload
06:00this GreenMoray.mov document and we should also upload this movie.zip, which
06:07has a bunch of other movie files that have already been compressed and prepared
06:11for the web, and we'll also upload the GreenMoray.flv file.
06:15So let's go ahead and return back to Firefox and we'll go over to the left hand
06:22side in the Administration block, and click on Files, and click on the Movies
06:27folder and we'll upload a file, and we'll start with the Browse button and we
06:33are out in the desktop. We'll upload the Greenmorea.mov file that we just
06:37compressed. So we'll say Open and Upload this file.
06:41We'll then go ahead and upload another file, we'll hit Browse and if you have
06:45access to the Exercise Files, go ahead to Exercise Files/Chapter
06:4804/Movies/Greenmorea.flv, go ahead and upload that. This is one that was
06:56prepared using Adobe Video Compressor. There are a lot of other titles at
07:00lynda.com that have instructions on how to do this.
07:05So we'll go ahead and hit Open and upload that file. And we'll upload one more.
07:09We'll go ahead and hit Browse, and we'll upload that zip file that has a bunch
07:14of other movies in it as well. So hit Open and Upload this file. Now we'll go
07:20ahead and unzip that movie.zip file. And we can see it's just a bunch of other
07:26videos of other organisms, so I hit OK.
07:30Now we'll go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on BIOL432 in the
07:35upper left hand corner, and in the next movie, we'll go ahead and start
07:41incorporating these videos into our site.
Collapse this transcript
Posting video
00:00Now that we have some video files that we have compressed using QuickTime Pro,
00:05and we've uploaded them into our File Manager, now let's go ahead and post some
00:10of those videos up for our students to be able to take a look at.
00:13So to begin, go ahead and scroll down to the February 2nd through February 8th
00:19block of content, and we are going to Add a resource and we are going to Link
00:24to a file or website. We'll go ahead and give this a name, we are going to say
00:29it Green Moray Eel - QuickTime and we'll just give a little description, Video
00:41of the Green Moray Eel.
00:47Now we'll go ahead and link to the file or website, so we'll choose the file
00:51and come over to our Movies folder and here is the GreenMoray.mov file that we
00:59have just uploaded, that we have just created. We'll come over and click on the
01:02Choose button next to that, scroll down in the list all the way to the bottom
01:07and click Save and return to course.
01:09Now if we scroll down to our week two, we can see here is our link, it's given
01:14us a custom icon that showing that it's a movie and if we click on that link,
01:20the Green Moray video that we just compressed is posted here for our students
01:26to be able to take a look at.
01:27So let's go ahead and return back to our course and we also uploaded that FLV
01:33video and so I just want to take a second and show you that there really is no
01:38difference whatsoever in posting a FLV video. So we'll scroll back down to week
01:42two and we'll add another resource and we'll link to a file or website and
01:48again, we'll type in Green Moray Eel and this time we'll type in Flash, come
01:57down to the bottom and say Video of Green Moray Eel.
02:06Choose or upload a file. We'll click on the Movies link and here is the
02:11GreenMoray.flv file and I'll go ahead and hit Choose for that and we'll scroll
02:18all the way down to the bottom and save and return to course. And scroll down
02:25and let's go ahead and click on the link GreenMoray - Flash. Go ahead and click
02:30on that and there is our Green Moray Eel. It is compressed as a Flash video,
02:38this one the aspect ratio did change when it was compressed but that's just in
02:43the compression settings that were used. So there you go. It's pretty
02:46straightforward to go ahead and include video. Let's return back to our course BIOL432.
02:53Now you should note that the file types that are available by default inside of
02:59Moodle would be .MOV, the .FLV and the WMV for Windows Video files. Any of the
03:08other video files that you may want to include, you may have to work with your
03:12IT department to make sure that they can configure the Moodle server so that it
03:17will serve out those files by default. The default settings will make it so
03:22that if you try and link another file like an M4V, those files will actually
03:27try and just download to your user rather than playing directly inside of the browser.
03:32So just something to be aware of, but linking video is really easy and in the
03:38next video, we are going to show you how to actually include video from another
03:42website such as YouTube and push it directly inside of your Moodle course.
Collapse this transcript
Inserting video from YouTube
00:00Now another way to get video inside of your Moodle course is to actually pull
00:05in video directly from YouTube and post it directly inside of your site.
00:10So let's first go ahead and find the video that we want to post inside of our
00:16Moodle course. And to do that we'll just go ahead and open a new tab, Command+T
00:19or Ctrl+T, and we'll go ahead and go to YouTube, www.youtube.com.
00:25Now when you get to YouTube, go ahead and do a Search for moodle_esst_teachers,
00:38and go ahead and click Search. You should find some videos that I have gone
00:42ahead and prepared already and posted up here for you to link into your course.
00:47The first video, Gymnothorax funebris, this is the same video we were just
00:52working with in the previous exercise. It's the Moray Eel video. So we'll go
00:57ahead and click on that link and you can see there it comes right up.
01:03There is a couple of ways you can go ahead and link this video into your course.
01:07One way is to simply come over to the URL. Select this URL right here,
01:14copy it and then create a link directly to this page and that would be
01:21effective in that, it would get your students directly to this page and they
01:25would be able to see the video that's up here on the YouTube.
01:28But another more elegant way is to actually embed this video inside of one of
01:35your course pages. So to do that what we want is this Embed code. So let's go
01:40ahead and select the whole Embed code, just drag your cursor until it keeps
01:44going all the way to the very end and gets to the last part of the tag, and
01:49then do Command+C or Ctrl+C to Copy that code.
01:54Now let's go ahead and go back over to our course, and we'll scroll back down
01:58to week two. And we are going to add another resource and this time we are
02:04going to compose a web page.
02:06So click on Compose a web page. We'll call this Green Moray Eel - YouTube.
02:18Now the description down here in the Summary for, Video of a Green Moray Eel.
02:26Scroll down to the bottom and we'll go ahead and give it a simple title, Green
02:33Moray Eel select that and make that a nice Heading 1, hit Return.
02:41So we have got our page set up ready to go. Now we need to go into the source code.
02:46So we'll go over and click on the Toggle HTML Source button, and this
02:51going to take us into the HTML Source. Go ahead and just put a Return in and
02:56then Paste, Command+V or Ctrl+V, and it should paste that full object code that
03:01we copied from the YouTube site.
03:05So all that should be in there ready to go. We'll go ahead and click on the
03:08Toggle HTML Source, nothing appears initially and that's fine. Don't worry
03:13about that. Go ahead and scroll all the way down to the very bottom of the page
03:17and click the Save and display button.
03:22After a few seconds the code gets activated and the YouTube video shows up
03:28directly inside of our page. So we can go ahead and click on the Play button
03:35and see that in fact the video is now being pulled directly from YouTube and
03:40pushed straight into our course.
03:47We can go ahead and return back to our course BIOL432, and if we scroll down to
03:53the bottom you can see here is the link and it's not showing a video icon, what
03:57it is showing is the web icon because what we created was a web page and it's
04:02not just a direct embedded video. And we can go ahead and click on that one
04:07more time just to see that it does in fact work. There we go and it's even
04:10showing us the name of the video, which we set to be the scientific name of this organism.
04:16We can return back to our course. So embedding a YouTube video is simple enough.
04:22Just go ahead and create a new web page, give it a title, go into the
04:26HTML Source and paste in the Object code that you got from the YouTube page and
04:32return back to the WYSIWYG editor and then preview your page.
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5. Resources
Creating a text label
00:00Throughout this chapter we're going to be exploring all of the different
00:03resources that we can add to our course. Now if you remember, resources are
00:07information that we want to convey and provide to our students. If we think
00:12about the three key functions of any course: you're providing information,
00:19you're developing community where the students are interacting with the
00:23material and with each other, and you are providing assessment to them.
00:28So let's begin exploring the resources by looking at the use of labels.
00:34Every one of the content blocks inside of our Moodle course has a label already
00:41associated with it, and it's this header label. Up here at the top of the
00:46block, there is an edit summary, which really is just a special type of label.
00:50It's one that's already included, and we edit this label up in the top header block.
00:55But let's go ahead and edit this one here. So I'll click the hand icon with the pencil.
00:58This first week what we're doing is we're doing an introduction to
01:06major tropical ecosystems. I'll go ahead and select that, and we'll give it a
01:14Heading 1 and save the changes. Now we can see that when the students come in
01:22and they look at this block, they can see the date range for that week, and
01:26what is going to be covered.
01:28Now let's go ahead and add a label so we can separate out the type of content
01:33that we have. So far we've just been listening all of the individual documents
01:38that we were providing out to our students. But we have a mix of some
01:41presentations, which is really the same as these materials that we want them to
01:45read and look over. But then we have these project ideas, which is actually an assignment.
01:51So let's go ahead and click the dropdown menu for Add a Resource, and select
01:56Insert a label. We'll insert a label here for Lecture Materials. We'll select
02:05it, and give it a Heading 2, and go ahead and click the Save and Return to Course.
02:13Now if we scroll down, we can see where that Lecture Material has ended up.
02:16It ended up down here at the bottom, but really we want to have it up at the top.
02:20So we'll use the double-headed arrow, so we can move this content. As soon as
02:24we click that, it's going to show us all the different possible places that we
02:28can move that content to.
02:30To move it up here to the top, we simply click on this box with the little
02:34arrow pointing to it, and it will allow us to move Lecture Materials to this
02:38location. We click on that box, and now lecture material shows up directly
02:43underneath of the main heading. So we'll scroll down a little bit, and we'll
02:46add another resource, and we'll insert another label. This time we'll go ahead
02:51and insert a label for Assignments. Go ahead and select that, and we'll label
02:58that also a Heading 2, and Return to Course.
03:03Scroll on down, and now rather than move the assignments up, let's go ahead and
03:08just move this project ideas down. So we'll click the Move button, and click
03:13underneath of Assignments. Scroll down a little bit, and so now our Lecture
03:19Materials are all grouped together, and our Assignments are all grouped together.
03:24Let's just go ahead and preview what that would look like for a student.
03:27So scroll back up to the top, and click the dropdown menu for Switch role to, and
03:32we'll change back over to a Student. Now we can see that we've got our header
03:38information for our course. As we scroll down, the block of content for week
03:42one has headings for what the students are going to be learning that week, then
03:48a separation for the lecture materials, and any assignments that they have.
03:52Now we could go through and we could additional labels down for the other
03:57pieces of content here. But I'm going to show you another use for a label.
04:01So we'll go ahead and scroll back up to the top, and click on the Return to my
04:05normal role, and turn Editing back on.
04:09Now let's come on down to the 2nd week's worth of information. Here we've got
04:14our 2 February - 8 February. Let's go ahead, and add a new resource, and insert
04:20another label. We'll go ahead and click inside of the HTML editor that we have here.
04:26Now this is just a standard HTML editor. So anything that we learned how
04:31to do previously in the HTML editor, we can do here as a label and include that
04:37content right on the front page.
04:40So for instance, we can go ahead and click on the Insert an image button, and
04:47we can go into our Images folder. In the previous exercise we created and
04:52uploaded this Thumbnails folder. So we'll go ahead and click into the
04:56thumbnails, and here's a nice image of an Acropora palmata. Go ahead and just
05:02click on that image. It's going to preview it for us over here on the
05:06right-hand side. It's going to fill in the URL for us. Go ahead and type in
05:10some Alt text of Acropora palmata.
05:15We don't need to worry about any alignment or spacing for right now.
05:20It's already filled in our size, and we'll just go ahead and click OK. You can see
05:24that the image has been placed inside of here, and we'll just click the Save
05:30and Return to Course.
05:32Now when we scroll down, we've managed to insert an image directly on this
05:39front page. So using labels you can enhance the content and flow of information
05:44on the main blocks of content in the home page of your site.
05:48So take a few minutes and go ahead and rearrange the files that we've posted here.
05:53We have an image of an Acropora palmata, we have some pronunciations of
05:57the Acropora palmata. We also have some images of the Moray Eel, and some
06:03videos of the Moray Eel. So go ahead and rearrange all of those, add in some headings.
06:09In the next movie we'll explore the next resource that we can enhance our course with.
Collapse this transcript
Linking to a web site
00:00We have already seen how to create links to outside websites by using the HTML
00:05Editor that's embedded inside of Moodle, but you can also create links directly
00:09on the home page for your course inside of your content blocks. Earlier in the
00:14training we were creating a document called Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis and
00:19it provides a lot of background information on the nature of the relationship
00:22between coral and zooxanthellae.
00:25We also provided a document that has Required Readings that has a bunch of
00:29references that we want to make sure that the students read. But it will be
00:33very helpful to provide access to the current articles that are coming out in a
00:38scientific literature, and we can do that by linking directly to a custom
00:43search that's been done inside of Google Scholar.
00:47Now if you are not familiar with Google Scholar, it's a great tool to use.
00:51Let's go ahead and go there now. So hit Command+T or Ctrl+T on your keyboard to
00:55open up a new tab inside of your Firefox browser. And we'll simply go to
00:59scholar.google.com.
01:02Now Google Scholar is going to go out and it's going to search a lot of the
01:06current scientific journals. So let's go ahead and do a search for Coral
01:11Zooxanthellae Symbiosis. We'll click the Search button. And you can see that
01:17there is roughly around 3000 articles that are showing up inside of Google
01:22Scholar. And it's doing a search joining these keywords together as and.
01:26So all of these articles have Coral and Zooxanthellae and Symbiosis in them.
01:31But 3000 articles is overkill for what we want to give to our students.
01:35So we just want to look at the current articles or the recent articles. Go ahead and
01:39click on at the top of the page, the link for Recent articles. And what this is
01:43going to do is, according to the parameters that are set in its dropdown menu,
01:47is just going to show all the articles since 2004.
01:52Now that's going show us a little over 1000 articles. And it would be nice if
01:56we could trim that down even further. So we'll click the dropdown menu here
01:59that says Since 2004 and select Since 2009.
02:04This is going to show us roughly around 40 articles, and it's a much more
02:08manageable list. It's just the current articles that are coming out in the
02:11scientific literature related to Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
02:16And this is not going to give you the full text of all of these journals, but
02:20it is going to give you a lot of information about the reference to this
02:23article, and usually the abstract for the article. So it's a great resource to
02:28provide out to our students. And all the parameters of this search, the search
02:32terms, the parameters of Recent articles since 2009 are all contained right
02:38here inside of the URL that's been formed inside of Google Scholar.
02:43So go ahead and select that URL and copy it by hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C and
02:47then let's go back over to our course inside of Moodle. Now in the first block
02:53of content for week one, let's scroll down a little bit and select Add a
02:57Resource, and choose a Link to a file or website. For the Name of this link,
03:05we'll just say Recent 2009 Articles about Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
03:19Then in the Summary we'll go ahead and type in Recent Articles about Coral
03:28Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
03:35Then in the link to file our website, we'll just go ahead and select the entire
03:39location there, the http:// that's been added for us, and hit Command+V or
03:44Ctrl+V on our keyboard which is going to paste the entire URL that we just
03:48found inside of Google Scholar.
03:50We'll go ahead and scroll down a little bit, and make sure that you have got
03:54your Advanced options showing, and you want to change the dropdown menu for
03:58Window and say New Window. So that when Google Scholar opens up, it's going to
04:04spawn a new window, so that the students do not leave your Moodle site.
04:09We'll scroll down a little bit further, and you can see that the Default window size
04:13for this new window is going to be 620X450, and that's a little bit small.
04:17Let's go ahead and change that to a little bit larger size. We'll change it
04:20change to 1024X768. And we'll scroll all the way down to the bottom, and now
04:28click Save and Return to Course.
04:30We'll go ahead and close the previous tab, just to make sure that that's out of
04:35the way, so it will be clear that this is going to work. And we'll scroll down
04:38a little bit further, and here is our Recent 2009 Articles about Coral
04:42Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
04:43Let's go ahead and test it by clicking on the link. And there it's done the
04:47search for us. It's taken us directly to Google Scholar, and it has access to
04:52all the current information and the articles were constantly be being updated
04:56as new articles come out. So your Moodle site is going to be up-to-date.
05:01So go ahead and close this window, and the last thing we want to do is we want
05:05to move this web link inside of the Lecture Materials. So we'll click the up
05:09and down arrow associated with this website. And then we'll go ahead and just
05:15point directly underneath of the Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis article that we
05:19already have for our students. And we'll scroll down, and we can see there that
05:23it has moved the web link with the web resources directly underneath of the
05:28article that we provided to them.
05:30So now we have a way for the students to come in and watch the presentation
05:34that we gave in our lecture. We have a listing of Required Reading that we want
05:37them to do. We have an article with some background information about the
05:41nature of the Symbiosis. We have additional resources for them to go out and
05:45find various specific information about that and then we have a list of web
05:50links that are going to provide even more information of websites out on the Internet.
05:54So now we are starting to really develop a nice flow of material and
05:58information for our students to follow along with.
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Creating a text page
00:00Thus far all of the documents that we have been creating inside of Moodle have
00:05been all HTML based. But what if we want to create a page where we are
00:10displaying some HTML code for our students, so that they will be able to learn
00:14how to write that HTML code themselves?
00:17Well, one way to do that is to simply add a resource that is a text page.
00:22That's what we are going to do in this exercise. So go ahead and scroll down to
00:26the first week's worth of content and we're going to click the dropdown menu
00:30for Add a resource and choose Compose a text page.
00:36For the Name of this document, we'll type in HTML code to create a web link.
00:46For the Summary, HTML code to create a web link. Now we'll go ahead and scroll
00:57down in our browser window. So that we have got the Compose a text page section
01:02right here up in the middle of our screen. And you'll notice that what's
01:06different about this window from previous exercises that we've been doing with
01:11the HTML Editor is that there is no row of icons with additional editing tool available to us.
01:17This is going to just plain text inside of this window. There is a dropdown
01:21menu at the bottom for Format, and there is four possible formats that we could
01:26choose from. The first Moodle Auto- Format would be, if we wanted a combination
01:31between simply plain text that's going to just appear, as we are typing it and
01:37executed HTML code.
01:39So in other words, if we go ahead and type in some text in the top and then we
01:42know some specific HTML code. We can just type that code directly in line and
01:48when Moodle displays this page, it would read the plain text and then when it
01:52encounter the code, it would go ahead and execute that code. Other ways you
01:57could use that would be simply typing a URL inside of a Moodle Auto-Format
02:01would automatically activate the link that you have typed.
02:06So if you typed in address to Google and you posted this page, the link to
02:10Google would be an active link. The next option here is HTML format and what
02:14that would do is it would give you the ability to just simply type in plain
02:19HTML code directly into the blank and any code that you write in here would be executed.
02:25The third option Plain Text Format is going to be if you want to type in any
02:30code and have it displayed out to the students. The Plain Text Format is not
02:34going to execute any code for you. The fourth option Markdown format has a
02:39completely different way of marking up your text. So that you can apply
02:44formatting to your text by a different set of codes. What we want to use for
02:50this exercise though is simply the Plain Text format.
02:53So we'll come back up here to the top and click into the blank, and we'll just
02:57go ahead and type in 'To create a web link use the following code.' Hit Return
03:07and the code for that is <a href="URL"> TEXT_LINK</a> and then we'll give
03:25an Example. Come down one more line and we'll type in
03:30<a href="http://www.google.com"> now the text that we want to be hyperlinked would
03:46be simply Google and </a>. And this is going to create a hyperlink that would
03:55allow user to simply click on the text Google and it would be a link.
04:00So that's all we want to show to our students how to go ahead and do that.
04:03So we'll go ahead and scroll all the way down to the bottom and click the Save and
04:08display button. And you can see what happens is that the Example code that
04:15we've written is being displayed to the user rather than being executed.
04:19So let's go ahead and return back to our course. If we scroll down in the list
04:25here is the HTML code to create a web link. It's right here and if we were to
04:29click on that, we can see that page shows up as we were expecting it to.
04:33So we can return back to our page. Creating a text page is really simple. It's just a
04:38tool that's inside of Moodle to provide you with another way of displaying
04:42information inside of your Moodle course.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a web page
00:00We have already seen several examples of creating HTML web pages. But let's
00:04step through one more example and pull all of this together. So if we scroll
00:10down to the second week of the semester, let's go ahead and click the Show only
00:15week two. So that just the second week of the semester is showing here.
00:20And what we want to do is we want to build one page that has all the
00:24information about the Green Moray Eel that we have been working with through
00:28some of the other examples.
00:30We want to have the scientific name; we want to have an audio file that shows
00:33the pronunciation of that name, we'll show the classification of the organism
00:38and image of the organism and the video.
00:40So let's do all this at one time. So let's go ahead and scroll down and click
00:43the Add a resource and Compose a web page. We are going to give the Name of
00:49Green Moray Eel Overview. For Summary, Complete overview of the Green Moray
01:05Eel, I'll go ahead and scroll down and here is our Compose a web page and our
01:11HTML Editor. And let's go ahead and open up the enlarged Editor, so we have got
01:17a little bit more room to work with here.
01:19We will start by creating a table that we can use to handle our layout.
01:25And we are going to make a table that has three rows in it and two columns.
01:31We are going to leave the Width set to 100%, so that this table will completely fill
01:36the screen that we are working with. We'll go ahead and leave the Alignment set
01:40to Not Set and Border thickness set to 1, Cellspacing and Cellpadding both set to 1 as well.
01:46Go ahead and click OK. And our table appears here for us. Now we want to go
01:51ahead and merge the cells for the top row and the bottom row. Because in the
01:56top row, we are going to put the scientific name with the audio pronunciation
02:01of that name. And then in the bottom we are going to put the video. The left
02:06hand side we are going to use to put the scientific classification and we'll be
02:10able to load an image into the right hand side.
02:12So to do this click-and-drag in order to select the entire top row. So both of
02:18them are highlighted now on screen. Then you want to come to the toolbar and
02:22you want to click on this tool that is Merge Cells, it's the second one from
02:26the right hand side. That's going to merge those cells back together. I'm going
02:31to do the same thing for the bottom row. So, I'll click-and-drag to select both
02:34of the cells in the bottom row. And then click the Merge Cells tool.
02:39Now in the top we are going to come back up here and click on the Center
02:43Justify Text. So that the text is going to be centered. And we'll type in the
02:47full scientific name of the Green Moray Eel, which is Gymnothorax funebris.
02:58And since it is a scientific name, we'll go ahead and select that and we are going
03:02to Italicize it. And we'll also make it stand out a bit more and we'll call it a Heading 1.
03:09Now, underneath of Gymnothorax funebris, we want to again center and this time
03:15we are going just simply type in Pronunciation and go ahead and select
03:22Pronunciation and we are going to insert a web link to this.
03:28Now we are going to link directly to an audio file. So we want to click the
03:32Browse button down at the bottom and it's going to bring up our Standard file
03:37browser. So go ahead and click on the Audio folder and let's go into the mp3 folder.
03:44And we have not uploaded a file yet that is the audio pronunciation of
03:49Gymnothorax funebris.
03:51So go ahead and go down to the bottom of the screen now, and click on the
03:54Browse button. And if you are following along with the Exercise Files, I'm in
03:58Chapter 5. And there should be an audio file that is Gymnothorax_funebris.mp3.
04:05Go ahead and click Open then click the button for Upload and that will
04:09effectively upload that file. We then simply scroll down in our list until we
04:14find the Gymnothorax_funebris.mp3 file.
04:19Go ahead and click on that. And it's going to put in the full URL to where that is.
04:24We'll go ahead and type a title, Audio Pronunciation of Gymnothorax
04:37funebris. We can leave the Target set to None and we don't need to set any
04:43Anchors. We'll go ahead and click OK. And now we have a link that is going to
04:48take us directly to the pronunciation of that file.
04:51Next we'll come over here to the left- hand side, we want to paste in, some text
04:57that we've already got written. So I'm going to jump over to my Text Editor
05:01where I already have the full classification. So you don't have to watch me
05:04type all of this. And if you are following along with the Exercise Files, this
05:08file is called GreenMorayClassification.txt and it's in the Chapter 5, Exercise Files.
05:14So go ahead and select that text and go ahead and Copy it with Command+C or Ctrl+C.
05:18We can go ahead and close that window. And we'll just simply paste that
05:22directly into this blank. Now click anywhere inside of the left hand cell and
05:28go up to the top on the left hand side and click on the button for Row
05:32Properties. And this is going to set the properties for the entire table row
05:36that we are working with.
05:38What we want to set here is the Vertical Align. We wanted to be set to Top, so
05:44that any content that is put inside of either cell in this middle row is going
05:50to align to the top of the cell. So when we paste our image in and if the image
05:53is longer than what the text is showing up here, the text is still going to
05:58float up near the top. So we just want to check and make sure that is set correctly.
06:02Then we come on down here into the bottom and click OK. And then let's go ahead
06:07and insert our code for our image, on the right hand side and let's link to our image.
06:12And the Insert Image button is up here in our HTML Editor. We'll go
06:15ahead and click on that. It again brings up our Standard file browser.
06:20And we do have an image already that we have uploaded in the previous exercise.
06:23So, go ahead and click on the Images folder down in the bottom and scroll down
06:28until you find the image for Gymnothorax _funebris.jpg and go ahead and click on that.
06:34And it's going Preview that image for us over here, and if we scroll down
06:38you can see there he is right there, he is just hiding out It's gone ahead and
06:43filled in the Image URL in the top. We'll go ahead and add some Alt Text. So,
06:47Image of Gymnothorax funebris. We can leave the Alignment set at it is.
06:56And we don't want any Border. We don't need to worry about any cell spacing on this
07:01and it's filling out the Size for us.
07:02So we are all set to insert our image. We'll click the OK button and there we
07:06go, we've got our images been posted in here and we can see that our text is
07:10remaining snapped to the top of this cell on the left hand side. So now go
07:14ahead and scroll down to the bottom and here we are going to insert the video
07:20that we have previously used for the Gymnothorax funebris. So the easiest way
07:26to go ahead and add the video at the bottom is we'll use the same object code
07:30to link to the YouTube video that we linked to earlier.
07:34If you missed that movie, if we go ahead and jump back over to our Text Editor,
07:39I have added a file called youTubeObjectCode.txt and it's in the Chapter 5
07:45Exercise Files. So we don't have to go back and get that code completely.
07:48I'll go ahead and just select that code and copy it with Command+C or Ctrl+C and
07:52then we can close that window. Now this bottom table cells where we want to put
07:57that code, but we have to jump into the Plain Text Editor.
08:00So we'll come up here and click in the Toggle HTML Source. And we'll scroll
08:05down until we find the last table cell and it's right on here at the bottom.
08:11And it's showing us all the information about it and showing us a row span of
08:151, column span of 2. And we want to go just in front of the td tag and hit
08:21Return on our keyboard a couple of times, so that we have got space to insert
08:25the code. We'll move up and then Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste the object code
08:30directly in, to that bottom blank.
08:33Now I'll go ahead and return back to our HTML Editor. And if we scroll down to
08:39the bottom, we see that nothing is in there yet, because remember it's only
08:43going to show us this once we have previewed the document for the first time.
08:46We have got everything in here the way we wanted. We'll go ahead and return
08:49back to our Minimized Editor. We'll scroll all the way down to the bottom and
08:56click the Save and display button. Now we have our Gymnothorax funebris title
09:03at the top, we have got our Pronunciation here.
09:05We can go ahead and click on that.
09:06(Male voice: Gymnothorax funebris.)
09:09Our left hand side has the full phylogenetic listing for this animal. We have got an image of the
09:16animal and if we scroll down to the bottom, we can see that we do have a video
09:20that's been posted in here. We'll go ahead and click on that. And there is our
09:24video that's playing. So the students can get a good idea as to what this
09:30organism is, what is looks like, how it actually moves, and they've got a much
09:35better point of reference now at this point for this organism.
09:39So we can go ahead and scroll back up. There is obviously a lot of refining
09:43that you can do to this page and continue to add additional format to really
09:48enhance it and provide additional information to the students. But this will
09:52give you a good idea as to what's possible to do with the HTML Editor inside of Moodle.
09:58So let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking the BIOL432.
10:03And the last thing we want to do is go ahead and scroll down and where the link
10:07that we have just created Green Moray Eel Overview has been placed, we can go
10:12ahead and move that up into up into the Lecture Material section by simply
10:16clicking on the double headed arrow and then going directly up here and we'll
10:21put the overview directly underneath of the Alternate Pronunciation for Acropora palmata.
10:27We scroll back down, now we can see that we have the Green Moray Overview, we
10:33have the image, we have all the QuickTime videos and since all these materials
10:36are all related to this Overview, let's go ahead and take just a second and
10:41press the right hand arrow and that's going to tab these objects in one row
10:46so that we can see that the Overview has all of these other documents associated
10:51with it. So now we have got some nice formatting available for our students.
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Linking to a folder of documents
00:00Now, thus far in the training we've seen lots of examples as to how to post an
00:05individual document up to our students. But what if we've already created
00:08several resources for our students that we want post to them as one group?
00:13Now there is a couple of ways you can do this. You can of course create a zip file
00:17of all of the documents as we have seen in previous exercises, and then post
00:22that zip file here directly inside of your course. But that adds extra steps
00:27for the students. You have to make sure that all the students know how to unzip
00:30a file and it just adds a couple of extra layers of complexity.
00:34But what if we can just simply post a folder full of files. And that's what we
00:39are going to do in this exercise. So to get set up here, let's make sure that
00:44we have all of our week showing. We still have just week two showing. Click the
00:49box in the upper right hand corner. And scroll up to the Assignments section
00:54for week one. This is where we are going to post our directory of files.
00:59We need to go ahead and upload that directory though first.
01:01So go over here to the Administration block on the left hand side and click on
01:05the link for files. And we'll go inside of the Documents folder. And this is
01:11where we are going to go ahead and post that file. So go ahead and click the
01:13button on the lower right that says Upload a file. And then we are going to
01:17click the Browse button. So we can find the file that we are looking for.
01:21And if you are following along with the Exercise Files, go into the Chapter 5
01:25folder and you should find a Zip file called Research_Paper_Resouces.zip.
01:31Go ahead and select that file and click the Open button. Then click the Upload
01:35this file and the zip file will be uploaded. Now if you wanted to you could
01:40actually link directly to this zip file. Your students will be able to get all
01:45of those files. But let's make it a little bit nicer for the students. So we'll
01:48come over here to the right-hand side and click the button for Unzip, and all
01:52of the files unpack.
01:54Click OK and you can see, now we have a folder that has been created for us and
01:58if we click inside of that folder. We can see that there is an Outline for
02:03Research Proposal as a word document. A Sample Data Table in an Excel
02:07spreadsheet. There is an example of a poster Sample Presentation that's in
02:12Keynote format and a Sample Presentation that's in PowerPoint format.
02:17And we have also included a sampleAbstract that's a Microsoft Word document.
02:20So you have a wide variety of different document types and information that we
02:25are going to send out to the students. So let's go back up to our course and
02:28click on BIOL432 and come on back down to the Assignments section again and
02:34we'll click the dropdown menu for Add a resource. And this time we want to
02:38Display a directory. We'll go ahead and give it a name, Research Paper
02:46Resources, give a little description in the Summary section, Resources for
02:56writing your research paper.
03:00So I'll come down here to the Display a directory dropdown menu. And it's real
03:05important that you have already loaded that directory as we just did. Because
03:09when we click this dropdown menu, this is going to show us our File browser.
03:13But it's just going to show us the directory tree that's available to us.
03:16And we put our folder inside of the Documents folder and here it is
03:20its Documents/Research Paper Resources.
03:24So we'll simply go ahead and click on that listing and then hit the Save and
03:29return to course button. Now when we scroll back down to our listing for the
03:34Assignments for week one. We can see that there is a folder listed here with
03:38the title that we gave it, Research Paper Resources. We'll go ahead and click
03:42on that folder and Moodle is simply providing us links to all the documents
03:46that we posted. So in one step we were able to post a whole bunch of
03:50information up to our students.
03:52They can click on these files; they can download them as they need them.
03:55And they are right here; it was quick for us to do. And it provides a lot of
03:58information and resources to our students. Let's go ahead and return back to
04:02the course. And just remember, the biggest key to posting a directory of
04:06resources is to go ahead and make sure that those resources have been uploaded
04:11into the File Manager before you begin adding a resource to display the directory.
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Inserting an IMS content package
00:00One of the types of resources that we can add into our course is something
00:04called an IMS package, which is a self -contained learning object that is a
00:10fully self-contained lesson. Building one of these packages is outside of the
00:16scope of this course. But I've used an open source project called Exe that you
00:21can get to by going to www.exelearning.org. It's a group that's based out of
00:28New Zealand that's put together this package.
00:30There is also a lot of other tools out on the Internet and a lot of other
00:34information as to how to go about building an IMS and a SCORM compliant
00:39learning object package. In this exercise we're going to show you how to take
00:44one of those resulting packages and publish it inside of your course.
00:49So to begin, let's go ahead and scroll down o the 2nd week of the semester, and
00:55here we're going to click the dropdown menu to Add a resource, and we want to
00:59select the Add an IMS Content Package option. For the name of this, we'll say
01:05Reef Creatures Identification Guide, and for the summary, an example of an IMS Learning Object.
01:25We'll then come down to the space for Add an IMS Content Package. Click the
01:30Choose or Upload a file, then we're going to go ahead and click on the
01:34Documents folder, and we want to upload a file. So click the button for Upload
01:40a file on the lower right-hand corner, and then click the Browse button.
01:45If you're following along with the exercise_files, I'm in the Chapter 5
01:49Exercise Files and there is a file in there called
01:52Gymnothorax_funebris_IMS_SCORM.zip. IMS packages and SCORM packages are bundled
02:02up as zip files. So we'll simply upload the zip file that was exported out of
02:08the program that we used to create it. In this case I created in a program
02:12called Exe. Click the Open button, and then we'll click the button for Upload this file.
02:19We now have the Gymnothorax_funebris_IMS _SCORM.zip file, and we'll go ahead and
02:24click the button for Choose in the Actions column. Go ahead and scroll down to
02:29the bottom of our Window. We have a couple of different parameters we can set.
02:34We can set how we want the IMS package to be displayed. The default settings of
02:40Navigation slide menu, yes; Table of contents, no; Navigation buttons, no.
02:45Skip sub-menu and Up button are all fine. So we'll go ahead and click the Save and Display button.
02:52Moodle is telling us that this IMS package has not yet been deployed. So we'll
02:56click the button for Deploy. The package has now been loaded into the system,
03:01and we can now view the IMS Content Package. We'll click that button.
03:07These resulting pages are all contained inside of that IMS package. So we have on the
03:14left-hand side an outline of the content that's available to us. We have some
03:18objectives. Students should be able to identify the organism Gymnothorax funebris.
03:23We then have a link for some background information and the background
03:27information that's been provided here just simply says, Gymnothorax funebris is
03:31commonly referred to as the Green Moray Eel. We then have an image gallery
03:37where there is one image in here, and we can actually click on that image, and
03:41it will show us a little bit larger version of it. Close that.
03:46Then we have a quiz that's embedded as well. We'll go ahead and click on the
03:49Quiz and there is a simple true/false question that's been provided here, and
03:54the question says the common name of Gymnothorax funebris is Purple Moray.
03:59Well, that is not correct. I'm pretty sure that Gymnothorax funebris is the
04:03Green Moray. I believe I saw that up in the background information. So I'll
04:07select False. I can see that I'm correct. That is the correct answer.
04:12So an IMS package has a fully self- contained set of information, background.
04:18There can be quizzes, there can be audio, video, there are lots of different
04:22materials that can be incorporated inside of one of these packages, I'd
04:25encourage you to go ahead and explore how to create some of these packages on
04:29your own, or find some of that are available already for download on the
04:33Internet and explore using them in your courses.
04:36So we'll go ahead and click back on the BIOL432 link, and return back to our course
04:43Now what students would see if we scroll down to the bottom here, here's our
04:48guide that we have just created, Reef Creatures Identification Guide, and
04:53students would simply click on that and the package would open for them.
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6. Assignments
Assignments overview
00:00Whenever we want students to hand in some material that we want to grade,
00:04we should create an assignment for them to do this inside of Moodle. And in this chapter,
00:10we are going to step through the various types of assignments
00:14that are available inside of Moodle.
00:16Now one thing that you want to make sure before you begin building assignments
00:20is that you have already gone ahead and setup your Grade Book, and we did this
00:25in an earlier exercise, back in the getting started chapter. If we go over to
00:30the Administration block and click on Grades, just a quick review shows you
00:35that you've already created categories for exams, assignments, group evaluations, and
00:41individual evaluations.
00:43So as we are creating assignments, we'll be able to add those assignments into
00:46their appropriate categories, so that the Grade Book will be maintained for us.
00:51Let's go ahead and return back to our Course, and the various types of
00:55assignments that are available to us inside of our Moodle course, can be
00:59accessed underneath the drop down menu for Add an activity.
01:03There are currently four types of assignments. Advanced uploading of files.
01:07This type of assignment allows the most flexibility. It allows you to have
01:11students upload multiple different files to you, and these files can be in any
01:16format that the student needs to hand them in at. There is an Online text
01:20assignment which will allow students to enter in text in a plain HTML or a
01:26plain text Window inside of your Moodle course, so this is a very simple
01:30assignment if you just need to click a little bit of information from your students.
01:34Uploading of a single file is exactly that. It's an assignment type that allows
01:38the student to upload just one file, and transmit that file directly to you for
01:43grading. And the final type of assignment that's currently available in Moodle
01:48is Offline activity, and this is to use if there is nothing that you are going
01:53to collect from the students, but you want to let them know that there are some
01:55kinds of an activity or assignment that you want them to do that's not going to
02:00take place inside of Moodle. But you want to just tell them about it, and put
02:05that activity in the appropriate place.
02:07So with the next several movies, we'll step through creating assignments using
02:11each of these different tools.
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Advanced uploading of files
00:00According to our course syllabi, on Monday, May 5th we want to have our
00:05students hand in their final research paper and as part of doing that final
00:10research paper, we are going to have an Instructions to Authors for them to be
00:14able to read through and we want them to post the final paper as a Microsoft
00:19Word document and then we want to have them submit all of their tables and
00:24figures, because we want to pull all of the student papers together into a
00:28larger format to publish a pseudo journal for the class that will contain all
00:33the different research papers for this course. So the correct assignment for us
00:38to post for the students to hand in all of those materials is the Advanced
00:44uploading of files.
00:45So, if you scroll down to the week of May 4th to May 10th and select the
00:52Assignment type of Advanced uploading of files. We'll go ahead and give this an
00:58Assignment name of Final Research Paper and in the instructions; we'll tell the
01:07students what we want them to do. We'll let them know that we want them to
01:11upload your final paper in Microsoft Word format. Please submit all tables and
01:27figures as separate documents. Be sure to follow the Instructions to Authors.
01:42We want to provide them with that Instructions to Authors link right here.
01:46So we'll go ahead and select Instructions to Authors and we'll click the Insert a
01:51web link button and we are going to go ahead and upload a file that's going to
01:56have those instructions. We'll click the Browse button.
01:58We will go inside of the Documents folder and then we'll come down here to Browse.
02:05Click the Browse button and if you are following along with the
02:08Exercise Files, I'm in Chapter 6 and there is a Microsoft Word document in
02:12there called Instructions to Author.doc. We'll go and select that document and
02:17click Open. Then we'll click the button for Upload and that will upload the
02:23Instructions to Authors and we can simply click on that document. It will add
02:26the URL to it and we'll give a Title of Instructions to Authors. Go ahead and
02:34click OK. So now the students when they are reading instructions, not only do
02:39they the exact instructions is to what it is that we want them to do, but there
02:43is also an additional resource that we can use because we have this ability to
02:49put HTML code directly inside of our Assignments.
02:53We will look at our course syllabi; we know that the final paper is going to be
02:57worth 100 points. So we'll go ahead and leave the Grade set to 100 points.
03:02For the Availability dates, we want the students to be able to upload their files
03:07at any time. So we'll check the box for Disable for Available from. So this
03:12assignment will appear immediately on everyone's course. We also want to set
03:17the Due date to be our specific date and time. We don't want to have any late
03:22submissions, so we can set the specific date that this assignment is due as the
03:285th May, 2009 and then we can set the specific time that we want this
03:36assignment to be handed in and this time is set in 24 hour time. So be sure to
03:41make the necessary adjustment. We'll say we want this paper to be handed in by
03:465 o'clock pm, which would be 1700 hours and at that point, as soon as 1701
03:56occurs, this assignment would no longer be available to students to be able to
04:00hand in. Since you will likely be watching this training series after this
04:05date, I'm going to go ahead and disable the Due date as well. I just want you
04:09to be able to see how to go ahead and set that.
04:12We can prevent late submissions if we want. If we were to set this option to
04:16Yes, the students would no longer be able to submit the assignment after the
04:21specific due date time. We are going to go ahead and leave this as No for right
04:24now for this training video. We'll go and scroll down a little bit in the window.
04:28Now Advanced uploading of files, the maximum size, this is the maximum
04:33number of all of the different files that the student will be able to upload
04:38and because the test environment that we have set up here on the Mac, the
04:42Maximum upload size is 32 MB, if you are using Windows, the Maximum upload size
04:48would be 16 megabytes and those are just the default configuration, if you are
04:52using your own server, these are going to be configured depending on what your
04:56local server has allowed you to use.
05:00You can decide if you want to allow the students to be able to delete files
05:03once they have uploaded them or if you want it as a one-way dropbox. Students
05:07can just upload files to you and they can't take them back down, in which case
05:11you would answer No to this question. If you leave it set to Allow deleting
05:15Yes, then students can upload files, they can delete them and then upload them again.
05:20You can set the Maximum number of uploaded files that you want your
05:24students to use and so in this case, we'll go ahead and set that up to 10
05:27because there is likely going to be several different tables and figures that
05:31each student is going to need to upload.
05:33You can set to Allow notes and notes would allow the students to add additional
05:38notes and information to you as part of the upload process. So we'll go ahead
05:42and say Yes for this option. Hide the description before available date.
05:47No, we don't want to hide the description. We want to go ahead and leave the
05:50description out there for the students to see, so that they are well aware long
05:54before the assignment is due, as to what the assignment is and what is expected
05:59of them. So we'll go ahead and leave that set to No.
06:02Email alerts to teachers, this is a great tool. If you go ahead and say Yes,
06:06then every time a student submits their assignments, you are going to get an
06:10email directly in your Inbox and it's going to let you know that a student has
06:15handed something in and there is something for you to go onto Moodle and grade.
06:20So this is a great little tool. But if you do have a lot of students and you
06:25are just going to wait until after the Due date and go up and check all the
06:29files at one time, you don't want to have your Inbox filled up with emails
06:33every time the student posts a file, you may want to go ahead and leave this set to NO.
06:38Enable Send for marking, this will allow students to check a box that will let
06:42you know that the file is available for you to begin grading and we can go
06:49ahead and leave that set to Yes. The bottom section here would be for if we are
06:53going to have students hand in their papers as a group or as individuals.
06:58So for Group mode, you want to go ahead and leave this one set to Separate groups.
07:03What that's going to do is because we have in the syllabi that we want the
07:06students to hand in their papers as a group, all of the students in that group
07:11will get one single grade. We want them to be able to submit their papers as a
07:16group, but we don't want to have the other groups to be able to see the files
07:19that are being posted. So we want to make sure that they are listed as separate groups.
07:24The next option here is for Visible and for Visible, what we want to do is we
07:28want to make sure that is set to Show. This will make sure that as soon as we
07:32save this assignment, it's going to be available for a student. If we were to
07:37select Hide, then the assignment would appear inside of our Moodle course as
07:43the teacher, but it wouldn't be available to the students until we come in here
07:46and we change this value back to Show, so we'll leave it as Show. The ID number
07:52would be if we want to set a specific number that can be associated with this
07:57assignment for use inside of our Grade Book. We are going to go ahead and leave
08:01that blank and the Grade category, if we go ahead and click the dropdown menu
08:05here, these are the categories that we established inside of our Grade Book in
08:10a previous exercise. Because the final paper is going to be incorporated as
08:14part of the Group Evaluation. We'll come down and select Group Evaluation and
08:20then click the button for Save and return to course.
08:23We now have the final paper assignment. It is listed here inside of the correct
08:28week of the semester. We can go ahead and click on the assignment to see what
08:31it looks like. Here is our instructions to the students as to what is it that
08:35we want them to do. Here is a link to the Microsoft Word document. If we go
08:39ahead and click on that link, we can see that Moodle is going to attempt to
08:42download that Word document to our hard drive and we can go ahead and then
08:47cancel, if we don't need to open that right now and we'll also see in the upper
08:51right hand corner that currently no attempts have been made on this assignment.
08:55As soon as students begin uploading papers, we'll have a listing here that will
08:59tell us how many papers have been submitted. There is also a button here to
09:03Update this assignment if we need to go in and make any adjustments or
09:07modifications to the set up of this assignment.
09:10So we'll go ahead and return back to our course now. Now let's go ahead and
09:16look and see what the student would see when they go to complete this
09:19assignment. So to do this, simply go over to the upper right hand corner of
09:23your screen, click the dropdown menu for Switch role to... and then select
09:28Student. This is what the student would see when they are on this, week of the
09:32semester, and we can click on the Final Research Paper assignment and you can
09:38see that we have the instructions as we had shown earlier and there is a place
09:42for the Submission draft, no files have yet been submitted. There is a blank
09:46for them to browse and upload file. So that we simply come over here, click on
09:50the Browse button to get a standard File Browser and find the file that they
09:55want to upload and then click the Open button that file would then show up in
09:59the listing here and they can click the button to Upload this file.
10:03They also have a place to edit any Notes. Currently there is no notes that have
10:07been added. They can click the button here for Edit and add additional notes to
10:11provide you with additional information before submitting their assignment.
10:15So that's what it looks like for a student to work with this assignment. We'll go
10:19back up here to our course to BIOL432, be sure to return to your Normal role
10:26and Turn editing back on, so that you are ready to continue building the next assignment.
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Online text
00:00Beginning in the second week of the semester as part of the Individual
00:05Evaluation, we want to have every single student to be able to give us an
00:10update as to their individual contributions that they have made throughout the
00:15week to their groups' project. So a great assignment type for us to collect
00:20this information is the online text assignment. So go down to the second week
00:26of the semester and click on the Add an activity dropdown menu and choose the Online text.
00:33We will set an Assignment name for Week 2 Personal Contribution.
00:45In the Description all we want to do is just give them a little instruction to say
00:49Please describe your individual contribution to your group research project.
01:05Scroll down a little bit and we'll set the Grade for this one. Because there is
01:09just small little notes, we are going to set the grade for this to just simply 5 points.
01:13We are going to disable both the Available from and the Due date, so that
01:19it's always available, it's always going to show up for the students and we don't
01:23want to worry about preventing late submissions. We'll go ahead and scroll down
01:26a little bit and now we can set to Allow resubmitting of this assignment and
01:32we want to say No in this case because we want to have the student just come on
01:36once a week and fill out a quick little description as to what their
01:39contribution was and submit it. We don't want them constantly going in and
01:43making revisions over and over. So we'll just say No in this case.
01:47We don't want to go ahead and email the teachers in this case. We are going to
01:50have all of our students submitting these assignments every single week and
01:53once a week, we'll be able to login and just see that the students have
01:57completed the assignment or not. Comment inline, we don't need to do this
02:01either because the assignment is basically to go in and note about what your
02:06contribution is, so there shouldn't be any additional information that they
02:10need to provide to us to complete this assignment. So we'll go ahead and leave that set to No.
02:14For Group mode we'll go ahead and set this one to No Group because this is
02:17going to be part of the Individual Grade. Visible, Yes we want to show that.
02:21We are not going to set an ID number and for Grade Category, we are going to go
02:26ahead and set this to Individual Evaluation. Again these values are coming
02:30directly from the Grade Book that we set up in the previous exercise.
02:34We'll then go ahead and click the Save and return to course and if we scroll
02:39down in our list, we can see here is our Assignment section for week two and we
02:44have our Assignment Week 2 Personal Contribution. Go ahead and click on that
02:48and you can see that it's got the text that we entered in for what this
02:52assignment is. No attempts have been made, if we need to make any updates or
02:57modifications to the assignment, we can do that by simply clicking on the
03:00Update this Assignment button and it will take us right back to the same form.
03:03We'll just add to create the assignment.
03:05Let's go ahead and return back to the course. Click the dropdown menu to Switch
03:10role to and we'll change to the Student role, so we can see what a student
03:14would see if they were to click on this assignment. We'll go ahead and scroll
03:17down and click on week 2 Personal Contribution in the Assignment section and
03:23here it's got the description as to what we want them to do. They have not
03:27currently submitted anything, but there is an Edit my submission button, if
03:30they were to click on that. They get a simple text field. They can come in,
03:34they can type in whatever they need to, into this blank and then come down and
03:38simply hit Save changes and that would post that text for that particular week
03:43directly into the course for us. So we'll go ahead hit Cancel and return back
03:47to the course BIOL432.
03:48We will click the button on the upper right to return to my normal role and
03:55turn Editing back ON, so we are ready to continue building our course.
04:00And that's all there is to a simple online text. Now just be aware that students
04:05are not going to be able to attach any documents. So if you choose this type of
04:10file, make sure what you want them to do is really just type in some plain text
04:14into the assignment blank and submit that to you. They will not be able to
04:19upload any type of documents that go along with the assignment. That's a
04:22different type and we'll cover that in the next movie.
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Uploading a single file
00:00The next type of the assignment for us to look at is the uploading of a single
00:04file and if we go over to our course syllabi, this is Coral Reef Ecology
00:10syllabus.doc and I've added a copy of it into the chapter 6 Exercise Files
00:15folder and here we can see that the Thesis Statement is a brief one to two page
00:20summary of research topics and we give general instructions as to what should
00:24be included inside of that Thesis Statement.
00:26So, go ahead and select the description of the Thesis Statement and we'll copy
00:31that with Command+C or Ctrl+C and then let's go ahead and return back to our course.
00:35This is going to be due on February 11. So we'll jump back over to our course
00:39and we'll come down to the week that includes February 11th and we'll go
00:44ahead and click the dropdown menu for add and activity.
00:47Now we want to have the students upload a single file. We want them to upload
00:51this thesis statement as a separate document. So we'll choose Upload a single
00:55file and the Assignment Name comes up and we'll just say Thesis Statement.
01:03For the Description, we can go ahead and hit Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste in that
01:08description that we copied from the syllabi rather than going ahead and retyping it.
01:13So we'll go ahead and just paste that in here for the students to be able to see.
01:16We can see when the due date is and we'll go ahead and scroll down a
01:20little bit and if we also check the syllabi, we can see that the Thesis
01:25Statement is going to be worth 50 points. So we'll change the Grade here to
01:29scroll down, until we find 50 points and we're going to set the Availability
01:35from and Due dates.
01:37We're going to check the Disable box for both of those so that it's always
01:41available to the students throughout the entire duration of the course.
01:43We're not going to worry about preventing late submissions. So we'll leave that
01:46option set to No. Allow resubmitting, we'll go ahead and leave that set to No
01:51because we want the students to just upload their statements just one time.
01:55Emails alert to teachers, we'll go ahead and leave that set to No as well.
01:58We'll go ahead and log in after the assignment due date is passed and we'll go
02:03ahead and collect all of the papers at that time. We don't need to see as the
02:07papers are coming in, which students are submitting them and in which order.
02:12We'll go ahead and leave that set to No.
02:13For the Maximum size, this is going to be dependent on the particular server
02:18that you are using and its configuration. If you are following along with the
02:21test systems that we set up in an earlier chapter, the Mac version here is
02:26going to have a maximum value set to 32 megabytes and Windows would be set to
02:3016 megabytes. We'll go ahead and leave that set to Maximum but 16 megabytes are
02:35higher, it should be more then enough to complete this assignment.
02:38For our Group mode we're going to go ahead and leave that set to Separate
02:42Groups because we want those groups to be submitting their these statements as
02:45a group rather than every individual student submitting those. We want this
02:50assignment to be visible ad available to our students. So we leave Visibility set to Show.
02:55The ID number, we'll go ahead and leave blank and the Grade category; we'll
02:59come down and select Group Evaluation. All of these choices are being populated
03:04by the Grade Book as we set it up in a previous exercise. So everything is
03:09looking good here. We'll go ahead and click the button for Save and return to
03:12course and we'll scroll down a little bit and here's our Thesis Statement.
03:17We'll go ahead and click on that. What we want the students to do has been
03:20posted right inside of here. Currently no attempts have been made on this
03:24assignment. Once students begin completing this assignment, this link will then
03:29change to have a link directly into the Grade Book. So you can begin grading
03:32the assignment and the Update this Assignment button is right up here. So that
03:37if you need to go in and make any modifications to this assignment you can
03:41click here and it will take you right back to the page we were just at.
03:44We'll go ahead and return back to our course one time by clicking on BIOL432
03:49and then in the upper right hand corner click the Switch role to... so we can
03:53check and see what a Student would see, if they were to login and attempt to
03:57complete this assignment. So select Student from the dropdown menu here and we
04:01can come on down and click on Thesis Statement. Here we can see that this time
04:06they just get the instructions as to what we want them to do.
04:10They have a blank here where they'll be able to upload their document. They can
04:13click the Browse button here and the standard File Browser will appear for
04:18their system, where they can go down and find the particular document that they
04:21need to upload and hand in and then they'll able to click the Open or OK button.
04:26They can click Cancel to return back to the main window and then they
04:29would simply click the Upload this file button and the document would be handed
04:33into you ready for grading.
04:36If we go back here to BIOL432 now. Make sure you Switch role back to the Normal
04:41role and we'll turn Editing back on so you are ready to continue building your course.
04:47So there you go, using the Upload single file assignment is really
04:51straight forward and it's a great type of assignment to use if you want your
04:55students to simply hand in a single document that you are going to grade them.
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Offline activity
00:00One of the things we want our students to do is participate in the Lynda
00:05University Research Symposium that's going to be held on May 8th. Each of the
00:09student groups is going to have to create a poster and present it and there is
00:14lots of places where the students will have opportunities to post electronic
00:18drafts of their poster directly into Moodle, but for the actual poster
00:23presentation, there is not something for us to really have the students hand into Moodle.
00:28But we do want to make note of it inside of our Moodle course, so there is an
00:32assignment type that's created exactly for that. So go ahead and go down to the
00:38week of May 4th through May 10th and select Add an activity and we're going to
00:43choose an Offline activity. Now for the Assignment name we're going to simply
00:50call it Poster Presentation and for the Description, let's say Students will
00:59present their poster at the Lynda University Research Symposium on May 8.
01:12So we'll scroll on down a little bit and we can see from the course syllabi
01:18that this assignment is going to be worth 35 points. So we'll scroll on down
01:23until we find our 35 listed here and we'll select 35 and for Available from and
01:31Due date we'll check the box for Disable for both of these, so that the
01:35assignment appears all the time for our students.
01:38We don't need to worry about Preventing late submissions and we'll scroll on
01:42down a little bit more and Group mode, we'll set this to Separate Groups,
01:47because the assignment is being graded as a group. We'll leave Visibility set
01:51to Show because we want it to be available to our students all the time and the
01:56ID number can be left blank.
01:58For Grade category, we'll go ahead and click that dropdown menu and the choices
02:02here have been populated from a previous movie when we set up our Grade Book
02:06and if we look at our syllabi, we can see that the Poster Symposium
02:10Presentation is going to be graded as part of the Group Evaluation. So we'll go
02:14ahead and select Group Evaluation and then simply click the button for Save and return to course.
02:21We now have the assignment has been added to our Moodle course. We'll go ahead
02:25and click on it to see what it looks like here and it just gives a simple set
02:29of instructions, Students will present their poster at the Lynda University
02:32Research Symposium on May 8th which is the description that we gave it.
02:35We can come over here and we can see that currently No attempts have been made on this
02:39assignment and because of this type of assignment there won't be any attempts made on it.
02:43It'll just have a shell in our Grade Book and we'll show that in just a second
02:46as well. There is also the button up here in the upper right to Update this
02:50assignment and that would allow us to go in and make any edits or changes that
02:55we need to do the instructions for this assignment. Let's go and return back to
02:59our course and look and see what a student would see if they were attempting to
03:03complete this assignment.
03:04We'll come up here and click the dropdown menu for Switch role to and change it
03:08to Student and we come on down and click on Poster Presentation. There is just
03:14the instructions to let the students know of what's going on here in the course
03:18and there is nothing for them to actually do here because it is an Offline
03:22assignment. It's not something they are going to come into Moodle and actually complete.
03:26But it's providing the information to the student to what they know that
03:29something is here and it's going to happen on this particular point in the course.
03:32So, let's go ahead and return back to the course by clicking on
03:35BIOL432. And we'll return to our Normal role in upper right and then click the
03:42button for Turn Editing on, so we're now back into our course.
03:46Let's go over to the Grade Book and look and see what setting up this
03:50assignment has done for us and we'll also see what setting up all the other
03:53assignments have done for us as well. So click on Grades in the Administration
03:57block and we can now see that under the Group Evaluation section, there is a
04:01place for us to post our final research paper, the Thesis Statement that we set up.
04:06Here is the Poster Presentation, so that we'll be able to apply a grade to
04:09each of the students for their participation in the poster presentation.
04:13We also have listings for the project ideas and the week 2 personal contributions.
04:18So let's go ahead and return back to our course now by clicking on the BIOL432
04:23and that wraps up how to create the various different assignment types that are
04:28available inside of Moodle. Again those assignment types are accessed under the
04:33Add an activity and they are simply an advanced uploading of files which allows
04:37students to upload multiple files, the online text, they are just able to enter
04:43in text into Moodle and not attach any files at all, upload a single file will
04:48just give them the ability to upload just one file and Offline activity gives a
04:54nice placeholder for an activity or an assignment that you are going to do that
04:58is not going to be an online graded assignment, but it will create the space
05:02inside your Grade Book for that assignment and put a reminder in for the
05:07particular week, so that students know what's coming up.
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7. Activities
Creating a live chat room
00:00We are partly through the semester and we have just learned that Dr. Walter
00:04Hatch from St. Mary's College of Maryland will be giving a live webcast about
00:10his work on Chemical Communication in Soft Corals that was conducted at the
00:14Australian Institute of Marine Science. Since we'll be in lab at that time, the
00:19class is going to watch the webinar live. We have been in contact with Dr.
00:23Hatch and he has agreed to conduct a live chat with our class following the seminar.
00:29So we want to use Moodle to set up a live chat room so our students will be
00:34able to interact with and ask questions directly to Dr. Hatch. So to do this
00:39we'll simply scroll down to the week of April 13 to April 19. And we'll click
00:45on the dropdown menu for Add an activity and we'll select Chat from the options.
00:50We will give the chat room a name, Live Chat with Dr. Hatch. And in the
00:59Introduction section we'll simply put 'At 5pm PST, Dr. Hatch will be available
01:14for a live chat with the class to discuss his work on Chemical Communication in Soft Corals.'
01:30So we'll go ahead and scroll down and we are going to set the next time the
01:35chat is going to be available and that's going to be on the 15th April 2009 at,
01:42remember this is in 24-hour time, and so we'll scroll down to 17:00 hours. We
01:48are not going to repeat any session so we are not going to publish any
01:53additional chat times but if we were setting up a chat, then we wanted to have
01:57live chats with the class on a repeating basis, we could do so here.
02:03We do want to go ahead and Save past sessions, so that this live chat can be
02:07archived and be accessed later on. So we'll go ahead and say 365 days. And
02:13everyone can view past sessions, so we'll say Yes. This is an extra activity
02:17that we want to be able to provide this opportunity for our students to be able
02:21to go back and review the chat session.
02:23For Group mode, we'll go ahead and set to No groups, because we want everybody
02:27in the class to participate on this. We do want the Visibility to set to Show.
02:32We don't need an ID number. And we are not going to grade this assignment, so
02:35we'll go ahead and leave this as Uncategorized.
02:38So then go ahead and click the button for Save and return to course. And we can
02:44see that a new Live Chat with Dr. Hatch has been added to our Lecture
02:49Materials. We'll go ahead and click on that button to see what a live chat
02:54would look like. We are given the description as to what's going to happen
02:58inside of this chat and we have a link here to go into the chat session. There
03:03is also a version that does not have frames and does not use JavaScript if your
03:09browser does not support that, but ours will.
03:12So we are going to go ahead and click the top option and you can see that it
03:16has logged us into the chat room and any responses that we go ahead and type up
03:21here would be appearing up in the top. And it's going to show our name and our
03:27picture that we added as part of an earlier movie. And the Auto Scrolling is set to on.
03:32So if wanted to go ahead and type in a quick note here, I'll just say Hello.
03:38And hit Enter or Return on my keyboard, it's going to just simply pop up that
03:42message up into the chat room. Now if we had additional people inside of the
03:46chat room right now, we would see their names listed here on the right hand
03:50side and we would also see any messages that they were chatting about, showing
03:54up in the middle of the chat session.
03:56We will go ahead and close the chat window now. And we can go ahead and return
04:00back to the course. And that's all there is to setting up a chat. It's pretty
04:05straight forward, it's pretty easy and it's a great tool to use if you have the
04:10opportunity to bring in either a guest speaker or if for some reason you need
04:14to hold a class session online and you need to be able to chat back and forth
04:18live with your students.
04:19Another great use for the live chat is office hours. If you have regular office hours,
04:26you can go up and set a recurring chat session to be open during your
04:31office hours and then any students in your class, if they need to get
04:35additional help from you, they can actually log into Moodle, go into the chat
04:39room and have a live chat with you.
04:42This is a really nice feature because you may find that a student is more
04:46likely to approach you for additional help through a mechanism like an online
04:51chat. And as they begin asking questions back and forth and interacting with you,
04:55you can prompt them to show up to your office and get more face-to-face
05:00time with the student and really figure out what is the issue that the student
05:03is having and work through it.
05:05So there are several different uses for the live chat. It's a great feature
05:09that's here in Moodle for you to enhance your course with.
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Creating a choice
00:00A major component of this course is going to be the field research experience
00:04that the students have when we go to Belize, over spring break and conduct our
00:09field research. Since, we are going to be out on an island for an extended
00:12period of time, we need to know about any dietary restrictions that the
00:16students may have so that we can make sure that we have the correct food for
00:20them while we are on the island. And a great way to collect this information is
00:24by using an activity called a Choice.
00:27So during the first week of the semester we want to collect this data from the
00:30students so we can communicate to the cooks that are going to be on the island,
00:34what type of meals they need to prepare for everyone. So we scroll down to the
00:39bottom of the first week of the semester, we'll go ahead and click on the
00:43dropdown menu for Add an activity, and we'll select Choice from the list of options.
00:48Now the Choice name is going to be Diet Preferences. And for the Choice text,
00:58we'll simply say, Please select the type of diet that you normally consume.
01:10Scroll on down in the list now and the option here for Limit the number of
01:16responses allowed, we are going to go ahead and leave that set to Disabled.
01:20Because we want to make sure that the students are able to go in and select
01:23every single choice independently.
01:25Then we'll come down here to the first choice and we fill out what the
01:29descriptor for this choice will be. And so the first descriptor, we'll simply
01:33say Carnivore - I'm on a low carb diet and only eat meat. The next choice we'll
01:48set will be, Herbivore. And we'll say, I'm a vegetarian and only eat plants.
02:02The next choice we'll set is Omnivore and say, I eat everything. And the last
02:13choice we'll make is Other and we'll simply say, I have other diet restrictions.
02:23So we can go ahead and scroll on down now in the list. If we need to add
02:30additional choices, we could click the button here to Add 3 more form fields
02:34and then we'll get the ability to add as many form fields as we need to by
02:38continuing to add three at a time.
02:40We can scroll down a little bit further and if we wanted to Restrict the
02:44answering period to a specific time period we could do that right here but we
02:48want this to be available to our students all the time.
02:51Then our Miscellaneous Settings. The Display Mode, we can choose how we want
02:55the responses to be displayed. They can be displayed either horizontally or
03:00vertically and I really prefer to have the responses listed vertically, but
03:04this is a just a simple preference.
03:06Then Publish results, we can choose whether or not we want to have the results
03:11made public to the students. And because we are collecting private information,
03:16there is no need for the students to know what the dietary restrictions of
03:19their fellow classmates are. So we are going to leave this set to Do not
03:22publish results to students.
03:25If this was a question that was useful for the other students to be able to
03:29gauge how the other students in the class are responding, then we have the
03:32ability to make it so that we can show all of those responses back out to the
03:37students by selecting one of these other choices. We'll go ahead and leave that
03:41set as it is though.
03:43Privacy of results, if we had chosen to publish the results, we can choose to
03:48have Moodle strip out the user data off of the results so that the data appears
03:53to the other students as purely informational data.
03:56Allow choice to be updated, we'll go ahead and leave that set to No. The
04:00student should be able to come in here and answer this question just one time
04:04and be finished with it. Show column for unanswered, and we'll say No because
04:09every student has to eat something, so there should be no blank here for none of the above.
04:14For Group mode, we'll go ahead and set the Group mode to No groups because we
04:18want every student to answer this question. For Visibility, we'll leave that
04:22set to Show so that this choice is available to all the students. And we don't
04:27need to set an ID number for this choice.
04:29We will go ahead and click the Save and return to course button now. And if we
04:33scroll on down in the window we can see that we now have under our Assignments
04:38section for week one, a question that is Diet Preferences. We'll go ahead and
04:42click on that. And we are given the question, Please select the type of diet
04:47that you normally consume. And I personally, I'm an Omnivore and then click the Save my choice.
04:53It goes ahead and says that my selection is Omnivore and there are no results
04:58currently to view. But as the teacher on this course, if I come up here at the
05:02upper right hand side now, I can view one response because I just took the
05:06survey. We'll go ahead and click on that and we can see that it's giving us a
05:11column for each of the different possible responses. And it's going to fill in
05:17a picture with our name as to how we answered that question.
05:21So when the rest of the students come in and answer this choice question, we'll
05:26have an instant table of results that will have all of the different dietary
05:30restrictions that we need to communicate back out to the cooks on the island.
05:34We'll even have a listing for other to know which students we need to contact
05:38to find out about specific dietary restrictions that they may have.
05:42We can download these data in the Open Document Format, in Excel format, or as
05:48a plain text file that is delimited. And that's all there is for Choice. We'll
05:53go ahead and return back to our course now, BIOL432 in the upper left hand corner.
05:59There are lots of ways that you can use the Choice here. You can even set it up
06:03so that every single week when you come into the class, there is a choice.
06:07There is some kind of a question, a quick little survey that you want the
06:10students to complete so that you can use as a kind of thermometer to see how
06:16the students are getting the information that you are conveying in class. And
06:19it's a great little tool. You can use it in a lot of different ways. This is
06:23just one example as to how you may be able to use it.
Collapse this transcript
8. Databases
Setting up a simple database
00:00One of the activities that we are going to do with our students while we are on
00:03the field trip in Belize is a field identification quiz. And the organisms that
00:08are going to be on the quiz are ones that the students have identified and seen
00:12both in laboratory and then identified in the field.
00:16So we need a mechanism for collecting a list of all the organisms that the
00:21students have identified thus far throughout the course of the semester. And in
00:25the second week of the semester when we begin talking about Coral reef
00:28structure and diversity is a great place to add this activity for the students
00:33to begin building this list.
00:35To create the list we are going to use a database. So let's scroll down to the
00:39second week in the semester, under the Assignments section and click the
00:42dropdown menu for Add an activity, and let's select a database.
00:47Now building a database inside of Moodle is a multi-step process and over the
00:52course of this chapter we are going to step through each of those different
00:56steps, so you can build your own custom database inside of your Moodle course.
01:00To begin, let's give the database a name of Identified Organisms. For the
01:07Introduction, let's simply note that we want the students to, List the
01:13Scientific and Common Names of all organisms identified in the Laboratory and in the Field.
01:29We will scroll down in the list and we can set when we want the Availability of
01:35this database to be. We want the database to be available to the students all
01:39the time, so we'll leave all of these options set to Disabled.
01:43Next, we can set the number of required entries that each student is required
01:47to add into the database. So say for instance we wanted each student to
01:52identify five organisms. We could set that here and then every time the student
01:57added an entry into the database, the database would continue to remind them
02:02that they had 4 more, 3 more, 2 more, and so forth entries to make before they
02:08were finished with the assignment.
02:10We want to leave this set to None, so that the students can add entries to this
02:13database as long as they need to. You have the ability to require a certain
02:17number of entries to be made before the learner can view the rest of the
02:21database. We want to leave this set to None as well, so that once an organism
02:26has been identified and added to the list, they don't get duplicated by another student.
02:31You can set the Maximum number of entries that a student can make. We want
02:35students to be able to add as many entries to this database as they need to, so
02:39we'll leave this set to None.
02:41Comments, now it's a great idea to have comments added to every single entry.
02:46That way once an entry has been made, other students can come in and make
02:51additional notes on that entry. So for instance, in the example of the field or
02:56laboratory identification of organisms, additional students could come in and
03:00they could add comments about where they saw the animal, how many were there, and so forth.
03:06Require approval, if you want to control as the teacher whether or not you need
03:11to verify the entry before it's seen by the other students in the class, you
03:15can set this to Yes. We are going to go ahead and leave our set to No.
03:19If you want to allow ratings to be made on the post, you can check the box here
03:23and select the grade rating scale that you want to have available for each
03:26rating. We are not going to grade this assignment and we don't want to have any
03:30rating set, so we'll go ahead and uncheck the Use ratings.
03:34The next section shows whether or not we want to have this available for
03:37separate groups or for all groups. And we want it available for everyone, so
03:41we'll go ahead and leave this set to No groups.
03:43We want the database available all the time, so we'll leave this set to Show.
03:47We are not going to use an ID number for this and the Grade category, since we
03:50are not going to be grading this assignment. We are going to leave that Uncategorized.
03:54We will go ahead and click the button for Save and return to course. And if we
03:59scroll back down in the list, we can see that a database has been created for
04:03us. Go ahead and click on the link for that Identified Organisms database.
04:08And in the next movie, we'll begin setting up the database fields for this
04:13database.
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Creating database fields
00:00The next step in setting up our database is to create the data fields where
00:04students will enter in the data that's going to be stored inside of the
00:08database. In this example, we are just going to set up two data fields. The
00:12first one is going to be called species name and it's where the students will
00:16enter in the full scientific name of each organism that they have identified.
00:20The second field will be for common name and it will allow the students to
00:23enter in the common name associated with each organism.
00:27So to begin, make sure you are inside of your database and you are in the
00:30Fields tab. Next click on the dropdown menu for Create a new field and select
00:36Text. There are a variety of other data types that you can select here. But for
00:40this example, we'll simply create a text field. The Field name in the first
00:46blank is going to be Species_Name.
00:51The Field description is going to be Scientific Name. We'll check the box for
00:58Allow autolinking. If autolinking is enabled on your Moodle server, that will
01:02allow any text that's entered in to the field name here to be hyperlinked
01:07directly back to this database record from anywhere inside of your Moodle
01:12course. We'll show this in a later example.
01:14For now just make sure that Allow autolinking is enabled for the first text
01:19field that we are creating here. We'll click the Add button and we can see that
01:23the data field for Species_Name has been created. The Field name shows up, the
01:29Field type of text appears here. The Field description that we entered in
01:34appears here and the available actions of Edit or Delete are available for us.
01:39Next, let's go ahead and create the second data field. We'll do that by
01:43clicking the dropdown menu for Choose, and select Text again. For Field name,
01:48we'll enter in Common_Name. For Field description we'll type in Common Name. We
01:56don't need to worry about autolinking for this data type.
01:59Go ahead and click the Add button and we have our two data fields that we are
02:03going to use for our database. If we want to set the Default sort order, we can
02:08set that here and we can set it so that the database will automatically be
02:12sorted by Time, Species_Name or Common_ Name. We want the database to be sorted
02:18by Species_Name so that anytime a user views the database as a whole, all of
02:23the species will be grouped together by genus.
02:26We can then set how we want the sorting to happen whether or not we want it to
02:30be sorted in Ascending order or Descending order. Ascending order makes more
02:34sense for this particular data field. So we'll go ahead and click the Save
02:37button and our changes have been saved. We are taken back to the data fields.
02:42The next step in setting up our database is to customize our template and we'll
02:47do that in the next movie.
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Customizing a database template
00:00Now that we have created our database and added our data fields, the next step
00:04is to set up the templates that will display the data inside of our database.
00:08To do this, make sure you are inside of your database and click on the tab for
00:12Templates. A default template is created for you automatically that will have
00:17all of the data types and the data fields that have been created as part of your database.
00:22This is laid out in a table format and if we click inside of this table, we'll
00:27notice that we have seen the controls for table before back when we learned
00:31about using tables inside of HTML.
00:33A couple of changes that we want to make here. First of all, is that anytime a
00:37scientific name is displayed anywhere, it should be italicized. So we'll go
00:41ahead and select the field here inside of the brackets that says Species_Name
00:46and simply come up and click the Italicize button. This will make anytime a
00:50scientific name is entered, it will be italicized properly.
00:53We also want to change the descriptor for this field. Currently, it's set to
00:57Species_Name. It would be more descriptive, if we wrote Scientific Name. It's
01:04fine to have the common name simply listed without being italicized, but let's
01:08go ahead and get rid of the underscore in Common Name. The template is good
01:12enough first to get the information that we need out of it. So go ahead and
01:14click the button at the bottom that says Save template.
01:18Once the template has been saved, we are able to go over to the list view and
01:23see a listing of all of the entries inside of our database. Currently our
01:27database doesn't have any data in it.
01:29So in the next movie we'll go ahead and add some data into our database.
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Entering data into a database
00:00Now that we have created our database, added our data fields and modified our
00:04Template. The next step in building our database is to begin entering data into
00:10the database. To do this, make sure you are inside of your database and click
00:14on the tab for Add entry. A data entry form has been created for you
00:20automatically and all we need to do is fill out the data fields that are
00:24associated with the form.
00:26Let's go ahead and add the species that we have been working with thus far
00:29throughout the training. So the first one is Gymnothorax funebris. The
00:39Common_Name for this is the Green Moray Eel. We'll go ahead and click the Save and add another.
00:47And we'll also add in the coral Acropora palmata. The Common_Name for this is
00:55the Elkhorn coral. We'll go ahead and click Save and view. Our data entries
01:04have been saved and after a few seconds, the last entry that we added will show
01:09up in the single view.
01:11If we click on the View list, we can see the list of all the organisms that we
01:15have added into our database. We can also see that the list is already in
01:20alphabetical order according to the scientific name or the Species_Name as we
01:25noted in an earlier exercise. Your database is now set up for students to begin
01:30entering data into your database.
01:33And in the next movie, we'll go ahead and explore the uses of autolinking, how
01:36to make sure that that's setup inside of your server. And then how it works
01:41inside of the rest of your course.
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Enabling database auto-linking
00:00In the previous movie, when we were setting up the data fields for our
00:03database, we checked the box for enable autolinking on the Species_Name. What
00:09autolinking will do, if it's enabled on your server, is it will allow Moodle
00:14to-- anytime it encounters this particular phrase, Gymnothorax funebris,
00:18Acropora palmata, whatever is in the Species_Name.
00:23Anytime Moodle encounters that word or phrase throughout your entire course, it
00:27will autolink that text directly into this database and select the record that
00:34is associated with that name. In order to do this though, you have to make sure
00:39that Enable Autolinking is on inside of the configuration of the server. And it
00:45may not be on by default.
00:47So in this example, we'll show you how to turn that on. But let's go ahead and
00:50first return back to our course. Click on the BIOL432 and scroll down to the
00:56second week in the semester where we created the webpage called Green Moray Eel
01:02Overview. Go ahead and click on that page and we can see that we have the
01:06scientific name Gymnothorax funebris here and down here it's repeated as well.
01:12Neither of these two listings are hyperlinked right now. Let's go ahead and
01:16turn on autolinking in databases so that we can see how this function will
01:21work. Go ahead and return back to your course one more time then go up to the
01:25upper right hand corner and Logout.
01:27And if you are following along with the test server that we created earlier,
01:31you will need to Login as the Administrator. So go ahead and select your user
01:35name and type in admin and type in the password, which is set by default to
01:3912345. Click the button for Login. And now on the left hand side under Site
01:46Administration, go down to the Modules link and click on Modules, then click on
01:51Filters, then click on Manage filters.
01:55There's a filter called database Autolinking that we need to enable. Go ahead
02:00and click the icon to enable, disable and the eye should be showing.
02:04Now simply return back to the main site by clicking on lyndaU in the upper left
02:08corner, logout of the Administrator account by clicking Logout in the upper
02:13right. Then go ahead and log back in as yourself. Or if you are following along
02:18with me, my Login name is Chris and my password is 12345. Go ahead and click
02:23the Login button. And we'll return back to our Coral Reef Ecology class.
02:29Scroll down to the Green Moray Eel Overview in the second week of the semester.
02:33This time when we click on he link, we can see that the term Gymnothorax
02:38funebris both in the species listing and at the top are both now hyperlinked.
02:44If we click on that link, it takes us directly into the database and brings up
02:48the record that we associated with that name and we turned autolinking on for.
02:54This is just a simple example as to how you can use the autolinking feature
02:59inside of the database of Moodle. You can imagine, if you had more data and
03:04data fields associated with each record, you could build a very rich
03:08environment for your students to have contextual information available to them
03:12throughout your entire course.
03:14And in the next movie, we'll go ahead and enhance this database by adding some
03:18more data fields to it. That will accomplish another one of the goals of our course.
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Enhancing a database with file uploads
00:00One of the assignments that we have inside of our syllabi that the students
00:04have to do is they have to create a species account which is a paper that they
00:08are going to write. And it's going to include the identification of the
00:11organism, the organism's range, its natural history, and its phylogenetic relationship.
00:17It would be great if we had that document attached to the reference inside of
00:22the database. So to do this, make sure you are inside your database and click
00:26on the Fields tab. We are going to add a new field, so click the dropdown menu
00:31for Create a new field, and this time select File from the dropdown menu.
00:36For the Field name we'll simply type in Species_Account. For the Field
00:43description, we'll simply type in Species Account. The Maximum upload size of
00:50the file is going to be dependent on your particular instillation of Moodle. If
00:54you are following along with the test server created on the Mac, your Maximum
00:57upload size should be 32. If you are following along with the Windows
01:01instillation, your Maximum upload size will be 16. If you are using the server
01:05for your own institution, your upload size may be different. We'll go ahead and
01:09leave this set to 32, and click the Add button.
01:12Next, make sure you go to the Templates tab; we can see that a data type for
01:16the Species Account has been added to the bottom of our template. Go ahead and
01:20save the template by clicking the Save button at the bottom and then return to
01:25the list view. The next time that a student goes into add a new entry by simply
01:31clicking on the Add entry tab.
01:32Now they will not only have the ability to add the Species_Name, the
01:36Common_Name, but they will also be able to browse and attach a file that has
01:40their paper that they have written that has a full account of the species. This
01:44paper will then be available to all the other students via the database.
01:48Let's go ahead and simply return back to our course by clicking on BIOL432. I
01:51hope this walk through of the database activity inside of Moodle will give you
01:58some idea as to how you can enhance your course with its functionality.
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9. Glossaries
Creating a main glossary
00:00In every single course, there are a variety of terms and concepts that students
00:05need to get in order to master the content that's been presented to them.
00:08Moodle has a built-in glossary activity that will accomplish this goal quite nicely.
00:14Now after watching the last chapter, you may think, how about if I just create
00:17a custom database? And you can do that. However, the glossary activity is
00:22already set up and will enable you to get a similar functionality without all
00:27the complexities of the database.
00:29To begin, let's create a glossary inside of the header section for our course.
00:33That way the main glossary will be available to students throughout the entire
00:37term of our course. To do this, simply click the dropdown menu for Add an
00:42activity inside of the header block, and select Glossary from the dropdown menu.
00:48We will name the Glossary, Main Glossary. For Description, we'll simply add in,
00:56Main Glossary of Terms and Concepts. We'll go ahead and scroll down and begin
01:04looking at the various different settings that we can set up inside of our Glossary.
01:08The first option, Entries shown per page will allow us to define how many
01:13entries show up on each page of our Glossary. As we start getting more and more
01:18entries of terms and concepts into the Glossary, our list can grow quite large.
01:22So by limiting the number of entries per page, it will make the information
01:26much more manageable for our students.
01:28For Glossary Type, there's two types of glossaries, a Secondary glossary and a
01:33Main glossary. Each course can only have one Main glossary but it can have many
01:37Secondary glossaries. So in this case, we'll go ahead and set up the Main
01:40glossary and then in a later movie we'll create a second glossary that have a
01:44subset of terms that will be targeted for a particular function.
01:48The next option allow duplicate entries, we'll go ahead and leave that set to
01:51No because we only want one entry per term or concept. Allow comments on
01:56entries, this is a great thing to turn on. So we'll go ahead and hit Yes. What
01:59this is going to allow the students to do is anytime they go into the Glossary
02:03and they are working with a term, they will be able to add comments and updates
02:07for additional information about that particular entry. So it's a great way to
02:11have students participate in the development of materials for your course.
02:15Allow print view, yes this will be great to have the students to be able to
02:18print out the entire glossary. Automatically link glossary entries, go ahead
02:23and select Yes on this. In a later movie, we'll show you how to set up
02:26autolinking on the server in case it's not enabled. If it is on already in your
02:31server, anytime a glossary term appears inside of your course, it will be
02:36automatically linked to the definition in the Glossary. This is a great way to
02:40provide contextual help throughout your entire course.
02:44Approved by default, go ahead and leave this set to Yes as the instructor is
02:48more than likely the one who is going to be entering in the information into
02:51the Glossary that's going to be going out to students. You can set it up so
02:55that students are able to enter and edit information inside of the Glossary.
02:59But it's not the default setting. And we'll show you in a later movie how to enable that.
03:04Display format, there are a variety of different formats that you can display
03:08the information inside of your Glossary. The Simple, dictionary style is going
03:12to work for us. It's going to give us a listing of the terms and the
03:15definitions associated with that term. Feel free to go in and explore the other display types.
03:20We will go ahead and leave Show 'Special' link, alphabet, and 'ALL' link set to
03:25Yes. This will provide the most flexibility for users when they come in and try
03:29and search our Glossary. Edit always, here we can select whether or not we want
03:34the entries to be editable by other users. We'll go ahead and set this to Yes,
03:39so we can allow editing of our entries. Go ahead and scroll down.
03:44The next section here is for Grade. If we check the box for Use ratings, then
03:48we can choose which type of user, whether it be just the teachers or everyone
03:54to be able to rate the various different entries that are entered into our
03:58Glossary. We can also then choose how we want to grade those different entries.
04:03For this exercise though, we'll uncheck Use ratings because we are not going to
04:06Grade this activity.
04:08If we wanted to restrict the date range for when the Glossary was available to
04:12our students, we could select that here. We do want the Glossary to be
04:16available all the time, so we'll make sure that the Visibility is set to Show.
04:20We don't need an ID number and we are not going to grade the activity, so we
04:23don't need to worry about the Grade category.
04:25Go ahead and click, Save and return to course. You can see now that in the
04:29header section of our course, we now have an entry from Main Glossary. Go ahead
04:33and click on Main Glossary and it will take us into our course glossary.
04:38In the next movie, we'll step to the process of adding the first term or
04:42concept into our Glossary.
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Adding concepts to the glossary
00:00Now that we have set up our Glossary, let's go ahead and begin adding terms or
00:03concept to that Glossary. To do this make sure you are inside of your Glossary
00:08and click on the Add a new entry button. The first term or Concept we are going
00:13to add is Zooxanthellae. For description, we'll simply put "A brown
00:23endosymbiotic algae commonly found in Hermatypic Corals."
00:35We will go ahead and scroll down and if we have set up Categories already,
00:40Categories will be listed here that we could categorize our Concepts in. We
00:44currently don't have any set up. So we'll go ahead and leave that blank. Next
00:47we have the ability to add keywords if we wanted additional keywords to be
00:51associated with this entry.
00:53If we wanted to attach a file to this entry we could do that here by simply
00:57clicking the Browse button. We could simply then select the file and then click
01:01the Open button to attach a description, image, or some other document to our file.
01:05If we want to have autolinking available for this particular item we would
01:09check that here. We'll go ahead and set that option to on.
01:13autolinking is a tool that Moodle has so that anytime this term shows up
01:18anywhere inside of our Moodle course, it will be hyperlinked directly back to
01:22the definition that we have here inside of our Glossary. This function is
01:26typically not turned on by default in most servers. So you are going to have to
01:30work with your IT department to make sure that it's enabled. And we'll show you
01:33how to do that in a later movie.
01:35This entry is case sensitive. We don't want to select this because we want
01:38anytime that the word Zooxanthellae shows up throughout our site, whether it's
01:42capitalized or not, we want it to be hyperlinked back to this definition. We'll
01:46go ahead and check Match whole words only so that it would require an exact
01:50match of the word Zooxanthellae to autolink back to the definition.
01:54Go ahead and click the Save changes button and you can see that the first entry
01:59has been added here in our Glossary. You can also see on the lower right-hand
02:02side that we have the ability to add a comment, delete the record, or edit the
02:07record from right here inside of our Glossary.
02:11Let's go ahead and add a second entry by clicking on the Add a new entry. The
02:15second concept we'll add in is Hermatypic Coral. For the Definition we'll add,
02:23A Reef Building Coral.
02:27You will notice that the Definition is inside of a standard HTML editor inside
02:33of Moodle. So anything that you have learned about how to use the HTML editor
02:38and how to incorporate media from other sites, create web links, formatting
02:43text, are all possible to do inside of the Definition. So you can create a very
02:49rich experience of content and make it available to your students.
02:54Let's go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and we'll enable autolinking for
02:57this item as well. We'll also set the Match whole words only. We'll click the
03:02Save changes button. No we are brought back to see the term that we have just
03:06added, its definition, and our ability to edit that term.
03:10In the next movie, we'll go ahead and explore the uses of autolinking with the
03:14Glossary.
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Enabling glossary auto-linking
00:00Now that we have set up our Glossary and added some terms to it, we are ready
00:04to turn on autolinking. We have checked the box in each of our entries to
00:08enable autolinking for each entry. But now we need to make sure that it's
00:12turned on inside of our server.
00:14Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the link for
00:18BIOL432 in the upper left hand corner. If we scroll down in the list to the
00:23article that we created in an earlier exercise for Coral Zooxanthellae
00:27Symbiosis and click on that link, we can see that some of the terms that we are
00:31using inside of our Glossary are present here in this document. But they are
00:36not linked currently. We have got Hermatypic Corals listed. We also have the
00:40term Zooxanthellae and it's listed several times.
00:43Let's go ahead and turn on autolinking. To do this, return back to your course
00:48and then go to the upper right hand corner and click on the Logout button. If
00:51you are following along with the testing server that we set up in one of the
00:55previous exercises, simply login with the Administrator account whose Username
01:00is admin and Password is 12345. Click the Login button.
01:06Now over in the left hand side in the Site Administration block, click on
01:10Modules, click on Filters, click on Manage filters and select Glossary
01:17autolinking and turn on Enable/ Disable. Now we can return back to our course.
01:23Simply go back to lyndaU in the upper left hand corner. Logout of the
01:27Administrator account. Log back in as yourself, if you are following along with
01:32me, my login name is Chris and Password is 12345.
01:35We will go ahead and click the Login button, we'll return back to our course,
01:41be sure to Turn editing on, so we are ready to keep building our site. Then
01:46scroll down to the first week of the semester and click on the page that we
01:50created earlier called Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
01:53Now when we go into this page, the term Zooxanthellae shows up and it's a
01:57hyperlink. If we click on that term, it's going to open up a pop up window for
02:02us and it's going to give us the definition that's set up in the Glossary.
02:05You can go ahead and close that window. Now you may be wondering how come
02:10Hermatypic Corals did not show up as a hyperlink. That's because the phrase did
02:15not match exactly. Because we have the term Hermatypic Corals here in the
02:19document. But if we go back to BIOL432 and go back into our Glossary, we can
02:26see that the term that we added into our Glossary was Hermatypic Coral, not Hermatypic Corals.
02:32Furthermore, if we go in and we click the Edit button associated with that
02:36entry and we scroll down to the bottom, we can see that since we put Match
02:41whole words only the Definition did not become hyperlinked.
02:45If we uncheck this box, click the Save changes button. Return back to our
02:50course, then go back to the Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis article. Now
02:57Hermatypic Corals, the part that matches the Definition exactly is hyperlinked
03:03back to our Definition. And you can see that the S at the end of the Hermatypic
03:07Corals is not selected. If we click on Hermatypic Corals, we get the pop up
03:13that has the Definition for us.
03:14Go ahead and close this window and let's return back to our Glossary. To do
03:19this, go back to BIOL432, then go back into the Glossary.
03:24Now users currently do not have the ability to edit the content inside of a
03:31Glossary entry. If you want to allow students to be able to do this, we'll show
03:35you how to set that up in the next movie.
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Enabling students to edit a glossary
00:00When we set up our glossary, we wanted to allow students to be able to comment
00:04on the entries. And that is available to them inside of every entry. However,
00:08if we want to allow them to edit the terms and the Definitions inside of the
00:12Glossary, we need to do a little bit more set up though in order to make that happen.
00:17To do this, simply enter into the Glossary and go up to the upper right hand
00:21corner and click the Update this Glossary button. You are taken back to the
00:25Settings page for the Glossary. But there is another tab up here at the top
00:30that says Locally assigned roles. Go ahead and click on Locally assigned roles
00:34and now we can go in and adjust the permissions that are set up on the Glossary
00:39on a student by student basis.
00:42To do this, simply click on the Non- editing teacher and we'll go ahead and
00:47we'll promote each of the different students from the role of student to
00:52Non-editing teacher. To do this, click on the first student in the list, hold
00:56down the Shift key on your keyboard and click on the last student. This will
01:00select all the students in the list.
01:02Then simply click the Add button. The students will be promoted to Non-editing
01:08teacher for the Glossary. This will allow them to go in and create and edit
01:14Glossary entries. Many times this function is not allowed to a normal student
01:19role. So by changing the role inside of the Glossary for each student, this
01:24will provide them with the access that they need.
01:26We can now simply return back out to the Glossary. And now when a student comes
01:31in to the Glossary and they see an entry, they too will have the ability to Add
01:36comments, Delete, and Edit an entry. A great use for this tool is for you to go
01:42in as the instructor and set up a bunch of terms that the students need to
01:46define. Then assign the terms to each student, have them open up the Glossary
01:51and edit the Definition of those items. And make them available to the entire class.
01:57In the next movie, we'll show you how to create a secondary database to take
02:01this whole process a whole another step further.
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Creating a secondary glossary
00:00Now that we have seen how to create a main glossary, add data to it, auto link
00:04it back to our course and allow students to be able to edit the data inside of
00:09the glossary, let's go ahead and further enhance our site by adding a reference
00:14library that is a secondary glossary for our course. To do this, in the Header
00:19section for our course, click on the dropdown for Add an activity and go down
00:24and click on Glossary and name this Glossary, Reference Library.
00:33For Description, we'll simply say, Bibliographic References Used throughout
00:43this course. Then go ahead and scroll down. We'll take the default setting of
00:50ten items per page. We don't want to allow duplicate entries. We do want to
00:55allow students to add comments. So we'll go ahead and say Yes on that.
00:58We will leave all the other options set to Yes and change Edit Always to also
01:03set to Yes. We'll go ahead and scroll down in the list. Leave Visibility set to
01:07on. We'll save and display our glossary. Now we'll begin adding entries. If you
01:13are following along with the Exercise Files, looking up out of the Chapter 9
01:17folder the week 1 references.txt. This is the listing of the suggested readings for week 1.
01:23Let's go ahead and select the reference for Phillip Duston 1979 article, select
01:29the whole reference and copy it by hitting Command or Ctrl+C. Then we'll return
01:34back to Moodle. Click the button for Add a new entry.
01:38Inside of the Definition blank, press Command or Ctrl+V to paste the full text
01:43or the reference inside of here. Then in the Concept at the top, type in how
01:48you would cite this paper. It should be Duston 1979. Go ahead and scroll down
01:56on the list. We are not going to add any Keywords, Categories or Attachments
02:00but we do want to have Auto Linking turned on and we don't want to have Match
02:04whole words so that any partial reference will auto link to this item. Go ahead
02:09and click the Save Changes button.
02:12We now have the full reference inside of the secondary glossary. To now see how
02:16the secondary reference is going to work inside of our course, go back to the
02:21course by clicking on BIOL432. Now, when we scroll down in the listing of
02:27activities and we click on the paper for Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis that we
02:32created earlier in the training.
02:34Now not only are the terms Hermatypic coral and zooxanthellae linked back to
02:39their definitions, but as we continue to add references into the glossary,
02:43those references as they appeared inside of a paper, if you click on that, will
02:48open up a link to the full reference of that paper. Furthermore, because the
02:54term zooxanthellae is listed inside of this reference, if we click on that, it
02:59then gives us the description and the definition of the term.
03:04Go ahead and close the window and let's return back to our course. The use of
03:10primary and secondary glossaries inside of a Moodle course gives you a lot of
03:14flexibility for defining terms, concepts and adding materials to make them
03:20contextually aware throughout your Moodle course. Just make sure that Auto
03:24Linking is enabled on your sever. If it's not enabled by default, you may need
03:28to contact your IT department and ask them to turn it on.
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10. Forums
Creating a forum
00:00One of the activity types that you have available to you inside of Moodle is
00:04called a forum. Forums are basically threaded discussion boards where users can
00:09come in and can post a comment, a file or some note that other users can go in
00:16and respond to that question or item.
00:19The forum will keep track of who sends the response and who has replied to
00:24which message. There are a lot of creative uses for using forums inside of
00:29Moodle. One of the ways you can use a forum is to assign a student as an
00:34official note taker for each week of the semester. Have them post their notes
00:39up to the discussion board for that week and then the other students can come
00:44in, review their notes and add additional comments to them and that's what we
00:48are going to set up in this exercise.
00:51So if we scroll down to the first week in the semester, click on the dropdown
00:54menu for Add an activity and we'll select Forum. We'll give the forum name,
01:01Week 1 Notes. We then have to set the Forum Type and there is a variety of
01:08different forum types that we can choose. A standard forum, which is the
01:11default setting, allows users to create an initial question or initial thread
01:18and allows other users to respond to that question.
01:21The options we are going to choose is 'A single simple discussion,' meaning
01:24there is only going to be one discussion thread for this forum. Other options
01:29here are discussion post one discussion, meaning that meaning that every user
01:33in the class is able to go in, post an initial question and then they are able
01:37to respond to each other's questions and there is also a question and answer
01:41forum where you can post a question and then have students respond to that question.
01:46We are going to go ahead and set up a single simple discussion. For the
01:50introduction, we'll simply say, Please post your note for today's class so that
01:59other students can add to those notes. Go ahead and scroll down in the list.
02:10The first option that we have for configuring this discussion forum is whether
02:14or not we want to force everyone to be subscribed to the forum. The default is
02:18set to No, but we want to set this to Yes.
02:21What this is going to do is it's going to force every single student in our
02:25class to automatically be enrolled inside of this form so that they can see the
02:29discussion board, so they can see all of postings and interact with the
02:34information. If you were to set this to Yes initially, every student will be
02:38subscribed to the forum initially but then they would have the option to opt
02:42out of the forum at a later time. You could also choose Subscriptions are not
02:46allowed for this forum, but we want this Yes and forever.
02:50The next option, Read tracking for this forum, is set to optional and it will
02:54allow students to choose whether or not they want to track messages that are
02:58read or unread inside of the forum. Leaving this to Optional is a good way to
03:03allow the students to feel that they are able to customize their user
03:06experience inside of your Moodle course.
03:09You can then set the Maximum attachment size. This is going to be dependent on
03:12your particular server that you are working with. If you are using one of the
03:15test servers that we set up in an earlier exercise and you are using a Mac,
03:20your Maximum attachment size will be maxed out at 32 megabytes. If you are
03:24using a Windows test server that we set up, then your maximum will be set to
03:2716. If you're using your own server, it will be some other value. We'll go
03:31ahead and set this to 10 megabytes.
03:34For Grade, we are not going to grade this forum. So we are going to leave
03:37grading set to No ratings. So we scroll down on the list, the next block of
03:42options are for Post threshold for blocking. The first one, Time period for
03:47blocking. By default, it's set to Don't block, meaning students can always come
03:52in, post and interact with the information inside of the discussion forum.
03:57If we set this say to 1 day, then whatever the post threshold is, meaning that
04:03a student can come in and they can post 5 times into the discussion board.
04:08After their fifth post, they would be blocked from making any additional post
04:12for at least one day. If we were to set the Post threshold for warning to say
04:173, then after the student had posted three items to the discussion board in
04:21succession, they would start getting warnings to let them know that they're
04:25about to be blocked from making any additional posts, after one day, these
04:29values would reset.
04:30We don't want to have anything set here, so we'll set these back to 0, and set
04:37Time period for blocking to Don't block. In the Common module settings, we are
04:42not going to have groups associated with. So we'll go ahead and select No
04:45groups. We want this discussion forum to be visible all the time, so we'll have
04:49it set to show, we don't need to add an ID number and for course grading, since
04:54we are not going to grade this, we'll go ahead and leave this activity uncategorized.
04:57Click the Save and return to course button and if we scroll down in the list,
05:02we can see now that we have a discussion forum that's been set up for week 1
05:05notes. Go ahead and click on that discussion forum, we can see that our main
05:09discussion forum is here with the initial post ready to go. Students could then
05:14come in and reply to this particular posting and add information. We'll go into
05:19how to do that in the next movie.
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Using a discussion forum
00:00Now that we have our discussion forum set up, students are able to enter the
00:03forum and reply to the main post that's here associated with this forum. To do
00:08this, make sure you have clicked inside of the forum, then click on the Reply
00:12button to the initial post. You then type in a unique Subject but your subject
00:18line has already been filled in for you with Re or Response To and the same
00:23name of the posting that the initial post was created with.
00:26You are probably familiar with this as this looks the way that most email
00:30programs work. If you scroll down on the window now, you can see that's your
00:34own place to post your message and the Message area is a standard HTML editor.
00:39So anything that you or your students can do with HTML can be done inside of
00:44this editor. So we'll type a simple message in here, 'See my attached notes in
00:51Microsoft Word format.' Please add additional comments as necessary.
01:04Go ahead and scroll down on the window now and we can see that the format for
01:07this message is an HTML format and that everyone is subscribed to this forum.
01:12We then want to attach a document. Click the Browse button and if you are
01:16following along with the Exercise Files, I'm in the Chapter 10 folder and there
01:20is a file called Notes for week 1.doc.
01:24Go ahead and select that document and then click the Open button. You then have
01:28the ability to check a box here that says Mail now and if this box is checked,
01:32as soon as we post to this forum, Moodle will send an email out to all users in
01:37this course and let them know that this discussion forum has had a new post
01:42applied to it. If you do not check the box, Moodle will wait a certain period
01:46of time depending on a specific configuration of your server and then it will
01:50mail out a notice to all the users in the class to let them know that there is
01:54a discussion forum posted.
01:56So if you check the box for Mail now, it will just send the message immediately
02:00rather than use the delay that's built into the server. Go ahead and now click
02:04the button for Post to forum and we can see that the post was successfully
02:08added. We can also see that this response to the post is not tamped in one
02:14level from the original post and that the Word document is attached to it.
02:18So any user that comes in here is able to click on this Word document and their
02:23browser will attempt to download that document to their hard drive. We'll go
02:27ahead and click Save, File and click OK, then return out to our desktop where
02:33the file has been downloaded for us. If we go ahead and open up that document,
02:37we can see the notes that were added in.
02:40Now, if we want to add a comment, we can simple come in and select a portion of
02:44the Word document Major Tropical Ecosystems, go up to the Insert menu and
02:50choose Comment. Now we can add a comment, all coral reefs are located inside of
03:01the tropics except for the reefs around Bermuda.
03:08Now there is a comment associated with this document, we want to set that
03:12comment to document back up to the class. So we'll go ahead and we'll save the
03:16document, close it, go back to Moodle and we'll apply to the previous post so
03:25that the other students will have the new updated document. We'll click the
03:28Reply button. We'll simply say See attached comments.
03:33We will go ahead and scroll down, click the Browse button, select the document
03:39that we just made the edits to, click Open, click the button for Post to forum
03:46and now the new posting is set up here for the students so that they can have
03:50access to this new document. If we were to click on that document and download
03:54it again, you can see the comments that were added.
03:57This is a great tool for having students take notes in class and then interact
04:02with that material after the class so that the material stays fresh in their
04:05mind. Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the BIOL432.
04:09So now you have a pretty good idea as to how to create a discussion forum and
04:15have your students interact with that forum.
04:18Forums are a great tool that you have at your disposal in order to allow
04:22students to continue to interact with course material when they are not
04:26actually in class and it allows students to interact with each other and the
04:30materials in their course even though they may all not be logged in at the same
04:33time as if they were in a chat session.
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11. Wiki
Creating a wiki
00:00If you are looking for a way to have your students collaboratively build a
00:04website and post content inside of your Moodle course, the best activity to
00:10choose to use is to create a wiki. A wiki come from a Hawaiian term wikiwiki,
00:16which means very fast, and it's a great tool inside of Moodle that will allow
00:21your students to quickly and easily post content, write web pages and work
00:27collaboratively without having to know any HTML. Wikis have their own language
00:33for marking up content. It's very easy to learn and in this chapter, we are
00:38going to step through the process of creating a wiki and then editing the
00:41content inside of it.
00:43To begin, click on the dropdown menu for Add an activity inside the header
00:48block for your course and select Wiki. We need to name our wiki and for this
00:54course, we want to have all of our students as they are preparing to go on our
00:59research trip during spring break. We want them to be able to post content
01:03individually as groups but then collaboratively as a class. So we'll name this
01:08wiki Research Project Wiki.
01:14For a Summary, we'll give a simple summary of a wiki to post materials for your
01:24group research project. When you first begin adding a wiki, you are in the
01:31simplified view. We need to open up some additional options, so click on the
01:36button for Show Advanced.
01:38Now we can go ahead and set up all the different parameters that we are going
01:41to need in order to configure our wiki. For Type, we want to go ahead and leave
01:46this set to Groups, there are three options here Groups, Student, and Teachers.
01:52Groups will allow all of your students to collaboratively build a group wiki
01:57and the group will be defined by the entire class of students meaning all the users.
02:02If you choose Student, each student would then have their own wiki that they
02:07can privately create but they would not be able to collaborate with other
02:10students within the course and a Teacher wiki is one where you as the
02:14instructor have access to create content, but your students would not have
02:18access to create content.
02:20So in this case we want everybody to be able to create content, so we are going
02:23to choose Groups. The next option of Print wiki name on every page, we'll go
02:28ahead and say Yes. That way students have a reference point inside of a wiki to
02:33know where they are at. For the next option of HTML mode, there are three
02:37choices: No HTML, which would use the standard wiki markup, Safe HTML, which
02:44would allow students to intermix standard wiki, and HTML if they know it or pure HTML.
02:50We have already seen the HTML editor throughout this course many times. So in
02:56this case, let's go ahead and select No HTML so that we can learn how to create
03:00a wiki using the Standard Wiki Markup Language. The next option for Allow
03:05binary files. If you want to have your students to be able to upload content
03:09and link to specific files that they are creating inside of the wiki, you want
03:14to go ahead and set this to Yes. This would allow students as they're writing
03:17documents to post Word documents, images, audio, video and so forth directly
03:23inside of the wiki.
03:24As of the recording of this video, there is an issue with linking to outside
03:29images. So if you select Yes, you will not be able to link to outside images
03:35and get them to appear properly. If you say No, then students will be able to
03:39link to outside images and have them appear inside of their wiki but they won't
03:43be able to upload content directly inside of the wiki.
03:46For this example, we'll go ahead and say Yes so that students can upload
03:50content directly inside of the wiki. For Wiki autolinking options, there is a
03:55checkbox here for disable CamelCase linking. Now if you look at the word
03:59CamelCase, you can see that there is a capital letter at the front of each word
04:04but there is no space in between the words of CamelCase.
04:07If you leave this box unchecked, then anytime you want to create a link inside
04:12of a wiki, you can simply write the name of the link that you want to create as
04:16a CamelCase word and the wiki will automatically create a link to that page.
04:22The danger here is if you are linking to outside websites and outside URLs have
04:27a mix of capitalized and lowercase letters in them, then links may not function
04:32properly inside of your wiki if you have CamelCasing enabled.
04:37So in our case, we want to make sure that links to outside websites work
04:41properly all the time, so we'll go ahead and disable CamelCase linking. There
04:45are times when you want to turn this on, but in our case, we are going to leave
04:49it off for simplicity sake. The next set of options allows you to set how you
04:54want students to be able to administer pages inside of a wiki.
04:57By default, all of these options are set to off. So the students will not be
05:02able to set flags on pages, strip pages out of the site, remove pages or revert
05:08mass changes to content. This is decision that you may want to make. But in our
05:12case, we are going to leave all of these options set to off so that students
05:15can simply create and add content inside of the pages but they are not able to
05:19delete large blocks of content.
05:21As we scroll down on the page, the next set of options allows us to set the
05:26Page Name for our wiki site. We'll go ahead and set this to Research Project
05:33Wiki. For an initial page, we'll leave this blank so that Moodle will go ahead
05:37and create an initial page for us. The next set of options for Group Mode are
05:42different from the type that we see up here where we had selected groups
05:46instead of student or teacher.
05:49Since we do not currently have any groups defined inside of our site, we'll go
05:53ahead and set the Group Mode to No Groups. If you were to set Group Mode to
05:59either Separate groups or Visible groups and you do not have any groups
06:03currently created inside of your Moodle course, when you go to save this
06:06configuration for your wiki, you would get an error message but since we do not
06:10currently have any groups, we'll go ahead and leave this set to No Groups.
06:14This one shows that all students have access to write to the same wiki. We'll
06:18go ahead and divide the wiki into our separate groups inside of the wiki
06:23itself. For visibility, we want this wiki to be available to all of our
06:27students immediately so we'll go ahead and leave this set to Show. We don't
06:31need an ID number and for Grade Category, we are going to leave this activity
06:35uncategorized for now.
06:36We can go ahead and click Save and return to course and the wiki has been
06:41created for us. We can see the link for it right here in our Header section
06:46called Research Project Wiki. We can also see that under the activities block
06:50on the left, there is a link that will point us to all the wikis that are
06:53created inside of our course and now that you have created your first wiki, the
06:58next step in the process is to begin editing content inside of the wiki.
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Wiki editing basics
00:00Now that we have created our Course Wiki, let's begin editing some content
00:04inside of the Wiki. To do this, simply click on the link for Research Project
00:10Wiki that we created in the last movie. When you first enter your Wiki, you
00:15will notice that there is a series of tabs that are available to you. The first
00:19one being View normally would be the pages you would use in order to browse the
00:24content inside of you Wiki. Every time a new page is created, the View tab and
00:30the Edit tab, both show exactly the same thing. They both show the Editing tab of the Wiki.
00:38But once content is added to your page, the View tab will display the content
00:43and all links will be activated so you can click around with inside of the
00:47content. The next tab of Links will show you all of the links that are
00:51available to you on the current page that you are at. Since we are starting
00:55with a new page, we currently do not have any links available to us on this
00:59page. The next tab of History would give you a detailed history of all of the
01:04edits and modifications that have been made by every student or user inside of
01:09your course and will allow you to be able to back in time and pull up a
01:15previous version of your page and restore its content, if you need to be able to do that.
01:20The next tab for Attachment will give the ability to add specific attachments
01:26to every single page and would also list any documents that have been attached
01:30to the current page that you are working in. Let's begin editing our Wiki by
01:34clicking on the Edit tab and we'll add a Title to this page called Research
01:40Project Wiki. We can click the Preview button at the bottom of the window and
01:46we can see that the text has been added into this preview section of our page.
01:51We can save those changes by simply scrolling down on the window and clicking
01:56the Save button and now when we are in our View tab, we can see the content
02:01that we have added, if we click on the Edit tab, it takes us back to the
02:05editing window of our content.
02:08Let's add a little formatting to Research Project Wiki and make it appear as if
02:12it's a heading. To do this, simply click in front of the word Research and then
02:17add three exclamation points. The three exclamation points define the rest of
02:25the entire line of text as a heading 1. To see what this looks like simply
02:30click the Preview button at the bottom of the screen and we can see that
02:34Research Project Wiki has been formatted as a top level heading.
02:39We will scroll down in the list, click at the end of the first line and hit
02:44Enter or Return on your keyboard. Now we'll create a secondary page, so that
02:49students will be able to post the listing of all of the items that they are
02:53going to need for the Research Project. To do this, we'll begin by typing a
02:58square bracket, then type the word Packing List, then we'll put another square
03:05bracket to enclose the phrase Packing List inside of a set of square brackets.
03:10When we click the Save button, you will see that we have our Research Project
03:14Wiki heading. We also have the word Packing List that we typed, but it's not a
03:19link. At the end of it there is a Question mark.
03:22This indicates that a page is waiting for us to be created, but there is no
03:26content for us to go to yet. To add content to the second page, simply click on
03:31the Question mark at the end of Packing List and we are taken to the Packing
03:35List page that was created for us inside of the Wiki. Now, we can edit some
03:40content. Let's add a heading called Packing List by adding the three
03:45Exclamation points, like we did earlier and simply typing the word, Packing
03:49List. Now we'll click Save and the page has some content on it, inside of a
03:56heading 1 listing. We'll then return back to the main page down in the bottom
04:00by clicking on the referring links, Research Project Wiki. This takes us back
04:05to the homepage for our Wiki.
04:07You can now see how you can navigate back and forth between the various
04:11different pages by simply clicking on the link and then returning back to the
04:15main page. The next step in creating our Wiki is to add some additional
04:20formatting and additional content to our page to make it stand out a little bit better.
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Creating lists
00:00Now that we have begun editing content inside of our Wiki and we have created a
00:04second page, let's go ahead and learn how to create some lists. To do this,
00:09let's click on the link for Packing List, so that we are inside of the Packing
00:14List page. Next, we'll click on the Edit tab, so that we can continue editing
00:19the content inside of the Packing List page.
00:22At the end of the line for Packing List, let's type return and give the
00:25students some instructions as to what we want them to do. We'll type in Please
00:31make a list of all items your group will need to conduct your research in the
00:43field. Don't forget any additional materials or parts you will need for any
00:59equipment listed. We'll go ahead and Return twice and then we'll type in the
01:07heading for each group, so that each group can create their own list.
01:11Let's say we have two different groups of students. The first group, we'll call
01:15the Coral Group. We'll add two returns and then type in the name of the second
01:21group, which will be the Fish Group. To make these titles headings, we don't
01:27necessarily want the headings to be as large as the Packing List heading at the
01:31top. So instead of putting three exclamation points, we'll simply add two
01:35exclamation points which will tell the Wiki that this is also a heading but it
01:39should be the next level down from the Packing List heading. So we'll add the
01:44two exclamation points to the beginning of each of our group listings.
01:47Let's go ahead and Preview our page to see what it looks like so far. Click the
01:51Preview button at the bottom of your page and we can see now that we have our
01:54listing of instructions plus a heading for Coral Group and a heading for Fish
01:59Group. Let's go back down to the bottom of our screen, so that we can begin
02:03adding a list of items under each group. For the Coral Group, let's click in
02:09the blank in between the two groups. Add another Return and then go up and lets
02:13begin creating a list.
02:15To create a list of items inside of a Wiki, simply type in an asterisk and then
02:21type in the first item that you want to have on the list. We know that the
02:25Coral Group is going to need some Duct Tape. We'll hit Enter or Return. We'll
02:31put another asterisk and they also are going to need some Cable Ties. We'll go
02:37ahead and click the Preview button to see how our page look so far and now we
02:41can see that under our heading 2 of Coral Group, we have a listing for Duct
02:46Tape and Cable Ties with a bullet out in front of the list.
02:50Additional items can simply be added to this list by having another asterisk
02:55and then the next item. Let's go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and under
02:59the Fish Group we'll show how to create a listing that has sub items underneath
03:04of it. So at the end of the line for Fish Group, hit Enter or Return on your
03:08keyboard, we'll begin the first listing by again typing an asterisk and then
03:13we'll add the listing for Spectrophotometer. Now since the Fish Group is going
03:21to need a spectrophotometer, they are also going to need to remember to bring
03:25some cuvets with them so that they can run the spectrophotometer. So to do this
03:30we'll simply hit Enter or Return and to make a secondary listing of items
03:34underneath of the first listing, we ill put two asterisks in the front of the
03:38word Cuvets and then Preview that page.
03:43Now we can see that our first bullet of Spectrophotometer is listed out as a
03:48first level bullet and then by putting the two asterisks next to Cuvets, it
03:53tabs in the secondary listing inside of the first listing. Let's go ahead and
03:57scroll back down to the bottom and we'll add the next item that's going to be
04:01necessary for the Fish Group. At the end of the word Cuvets, we'll simply hit
04:06Enter or Return. Put a single asterisk to go back out to the main listing and
04:11then we'll list that the Fish Group is also going to need some Duct Tape and
04:17some Cable Ties, putting an asterisk in front of each one.
04:23Now when we click the Save button, now we can see that the Duct Tape and Cable
04:28Ties that the Fish Group is going to need is going to be out in the main
04:31listing parallel to the Spectrophotometer listing. If your students want to get
04:36a little fancier and instead of having simply bullets listed, they could list
04:40out a number for each bullet. That's easily done as well. Let's click on the
04:45Edit tab again and go back up to the Coral Group and instead of having an
04:49asterisk in front of Duct Tape and Cable Ties, we'll get rid of the asterisk
04:53and we'll put in a Pound sign. Now when we click the Save button, we have a
05:00listing of number 1, Duct Tape, number 2, Cable Ties and the Fish Group still
05:06has bullets listed underneath of their various items.
05:09You can even intermix the two by having numbers for the outside listing and
05:15bullets for the inside listing or vice versa. To do this simply go back to the
05:19Edit tab and in the Fish Group listing, instead of the asterisk for
05:24Spectrophotometer, Duct Tape and Cable Ties, let's put Pound signs and one more
05:35for Cable Ties. We'll click the Save button and now we can see that our listing
05:41is a combination of numbered list and bulleted lists. So by simply marking up
05:47each line of text with either an asterisk, a number sign, or multiple levels of
05:53exclamation points, we can begin adding a lot of formatting and start
05:58segmenting the content inside of our Wiki.
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Subdividing a class wiki
00:00We now have a single location inside of our course for our students to be able
00:04to post content that is relevant to the entire class such as the packing list
00:09of all the materials that are going to be needed for the Spring Break Trip to
00:12Belize. But it would be great if each group had their own Wiki that they could
00:17continue to add content and document the research project as they are going along.
00:23To do this, simply click on the Research Project Wiki link at the bottom of the
00:27page that will take us back to the main page of our Wiki. Now we'll go ahead
00:32and click the Edit tab so we can edit the content on the front page. We
00:36currently have a link to our Packing List, but let's go ahead and make that a
00:40bullet now by typing an asterisk in front of the left hand square bracket.
00:45We'll now go down to the next line, we'll add another bullet point and we'll
00:49type in a left hand square bracket and then Coral Group, a right hand square
00:55bracket, hit Enter or Return, another asterisk, left hand square bracket, Fish
01:01Group and a right hand square bracket.
01:04Now when we save this page, our Wiki is starting to have more structure to it
01:09and we now have a page that's going to be created for our Coral Group with the
01:13question mark at the end, indicating that the page is ready to be created, but
01:17is not yet created and a page for our Fish Group.
01:20Let's go ahead and begin adding content to our Coral Group page by clicking the
01:24question mark at the end of Coral Group. The Coral Group page is created for us
01:29and we are ready to add some content. If you are following along with the
01:32Exercise Files, go ahead and open up the file Coral Group Experiment.txt in
01:38your Chapter 11 folder.
01:40Go ahead and select all of the text that's in that document, copy it by hitting
01:44Command+C or Ctrl+C, then return back to your Wiki, click inside the text box
01:50and paste with Command+V or Ctrl+V.
01:52We now have some sample text similar to what the students may be uploading.
01:57Let's go ahead and add some formatting to this text by making the Hypothesis a
02:01heading 2 by typing two exclamation points in front of Hypothesis and the same
02:06thing for Proposed Method.
02:09Let's go ahead and preview our page to see how it's looking. We have our
02:13Hypothesis. We have our Proposed Method. We even have a link inside of our
02:18Proposed Method where Acropora palmata is linked because it's being pulled from
02:22the database that we've created in an earlier exercise. However, every time a
02:27scientific name is displayed, it needs to be differentiated in some way, either
02:32italics, underline or bolded. So let's go ahead and do that.
02:36If we scroll down to the bottom inside of our Editing window, to make the text
02:41Acropora palmata in italics, simply click right in front of the first word and
02:47then put 2 single quotation marks in front of the word Acropora and 2 single
02:54quotation marks after the word palmata.
02:57Now when we preview our page, not only is the link here taking us to the
03:02database listing, but it's also italicize the text inside of that page. Let's
03:07go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and save our changes by clicking the Save button.
03:12Let's go ahead and test the link that's being created for Acropora palmata to
03:16make sure that it's linking back to our database properly. So simply click on
03:19that link and we can see we are taken directly to the listing inside of the
03:23database we created for Acropora palmata and the students would have additional
03:28information for anything that was added into the database.
03:31Let's go ahead and hit the Back button in our browser, so we can go back into
03:34our Wiki. The next thing that your students are likely going to want to do is
03:39to add an image inside of their Wiki page.
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Adding attachments and images
00:00The next thing that you or your students are likely going to want to add to
00:04your Wiki is to attach some documents to some individual pages. A very common
00:09thing is to want to add an image to describe something that is been done inside of your Wiki page.
00:15In this example, we are going to go ahead and we are going to link to a file
00:18called experimentalDesign.jpg that is inside of your Chapter 11 Exercise files.
00:24This image represents a common image that your students may have access to,
00:29where they can work collaboratively in a classroom or a lab, to draw out their
00:33research project on a Chalkboard or Whiteboard. Then take a picture of that
00:38diagram, using either a digital camera or their cell phone. We can then upload
00:43this image as an attachment to our Wiki.
00:46To do this, simply navigate to your Coral Group page that we have created
00:50earlier. Then click on the Attachments tab and then click on the Browse button.
00:57We'll then go to the Chapter 11. Exercise files folder and select
01:01experimentalDesign.jpg and click the Open button. We then simply click the File
01:07Upload button and the file is uploaded to our Wiki.
01:11To see what this looks like, click on the View tab and you will notice at the
01:16bottom of your page there is now a large link that says, "This page has
01:20Attachments." Clicking on that link, takes you to the Attachments page, where
01:25each of the attached documents that you have, would be displayed here. If you
01:29were to click on the link for experimentalDesign.jpg, your browser is going to
01:34attempt to download this file to your local computer so that you can view the document.
01:39However, we would really like to have this image show up in line inside of our
01:44text. To do that, simply click the Cancel button, and knowing that clicking on
01:49this link will try and open that specific image, we can right-click or
01:54Ctrl-click on that link and then select, Copy Link location from the dropdown
01:59menu. We can then go over to the Edit tab, come down to the bottom of our text
02:07and hit Return, and now let's create a link to that specific file.
02:11To do this, type in a left hand square bracket, and hit Command+V or Ctrl+V, to
02:17paste the URL that you have just copied to your computer's clipboard. Then type
02:22in a right hand square bracket, and let's preview our page. The image has been
02:29uploaded as an attachment and by copying the link to that specific file and
02:33then adding it as a link inside of or Wiki page, we are able to make the image
02:38display inline, inside of our page. Let's go ahead and save our changes by
02:44scrolling down to the bottom and clicking on the Save button. The next
02:49enhancement to our Wiki is to add links to outside websites.
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Creating external links
00:00We've seen how to create links that establish additional internal pages. We've
00:04also now seen how to create a link to an image that we have uploaded as an
00:08attachment, so that it can display inline.
00:12Another kind of link that you or your students are likely going to want to do
00:16is to create a link to an outside page. To do this, simply click on the Edit
00:20button inside of your Coral Group page and at the bottom of the text box, we'll
00:25enter a couple of Returns and then we'll create a link out to Google Scholar
00:30that will list some current research on coral polyp density related to depth.
00:35To do this, simply type a left-hand square bracket and then we'll type in the
00:40link text of Current Research Papers, then type in a Pipe character which is
00:49the vertical bar, on your keyboard it's often above the Enter or Return using
00:54the Shift key. We'll then need to type in the link of the page that we want to go to.
00:59Let's hit Command+T or Ctrl+T on your keyboard to open a new tab inside of our
01:04Firefox browser and go to scholar. google.com. We'll then do our search for
01:11Coral Polyp Density Depth. We'll click the Search button to get a listing of
01:17all the current articles related to Coral Polyp Density Depth. We'll click on
01:22the link for Recent articles, then select the dropdown menu to look at only the
01:28articles since 2009.
01:31Now we have our short listing of current research related to this topic. We can
01:36then select the URL at the top of the page, hit Command+C or Ctrl+C to copy
01:41that URL, go back to the tab for our Wiki, and then simply paste by hitting
01:47Command+V or Ctrl+V, the entire URL inside of the text box. We'll close the
01:52link by entering a right-hand square bracket and then click the Save button to view our work.
01:58We will scroll down in the page and we can see the text that we entered on the
02:05left-hand side of the pipe character or Current Research Papers. Then if we
02:10click on that link, the page is refreshed to take us directly to the listing
02:15inside of Google Scholar. Click the Back button in your browser and we are
02:20ready for the last tool of our Wiki and that is to create a data table inside
02:25of our Wiki.
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Creating a table
00:00When we look at the Coral Group's experiment, we can see that they are planning
00:04on using a series of vertical transects to investigate the relationship of
00:08polyp density with water depth. We'll do some calculations based on samples
00:14collected and 1 meter depth intervals. They are also going to collect some
00:18additional data such as salinity, temperature, and light or PAR, Photosynthetic Active Radiation.
00:26Let's create a sample data table that will show how the students are going to
00:30collect all of their data. To do this, make sure you scroll all the way to the
00:34top of the page and click on the Edit tab for the Coral Group page inside of your Wiki.
00:40Next, make sure you're scrolled all the way to the bottom inside of your text
00:45window and hit Enter or Return a few times. We'll give a heading 2 by typing
00:50two exclamation points and then entering Sample Data Table. We'll hit Enter or
00:58Return a couple of times and then we'll begin creating our table. The table is
01:03going to be laid out in a series of columns that will have the headings of
01:08Depth, Number of Polyps, Temperature, Salinity and PAR.
01:13We will then have a series of rows that are established for 1 to 5 meter
01:18intervals. To create a table inside of a Moodle Wiki, begin by typing the pipe
01:24character or the vertical bar, then type in content for the first cell. In our
01:29case, this is going to be Depth. We'll then put a space and then type in a pipe
01:34character again. We'll then enter another space and type in Number of Polyps.
01:42Another space, another pipe character, another space, Temperature. This should
01:51of course be in degree C.
01:53We will put a space, another pipe character, another space, we'll then type in
02:01Salinity, another space, another pipe character, another space and PAR. We'll
02:10end the first row by simply entering another pipe character. Let's go ahead and
02:15test out page to see how it's looking.
02:18We will do this by clicking the Preview button and as we scroll down on our
02:22page, we can see that our Sample Data Table heading has been created and we've
02:27the first row of our table and it's been formatted for us with the lines around
02:32it indicating the table of contents. We'll scroll down in the page and then
02:38scroll down to the bottom of our text box.
02:40From the last line we'll hit Enter or Return. We'll begin the next row on the
02:45next line by simply typing a pipe character giving the first piece of data for
02:50this row of 1 meter, then a space. We'll need to end this row by typing the
02:57same number of pipe characters that we have on the previous line. So if we
03:02look, we can see that we've got one, two, three, four, five. We'll put a space
03:08between each one, one, space, two, space, three, space, four, space, five.
03:16Let's go ahead and preview to make sure our table is looking correct.
03:19Click the Preview button, scroll to the bottom and we can see that we now have
03:23our second row entered and the correct number of boxes are showing up. You may
03:28have an extra box showing up at the very end of the page. Don't worry. When we
03:32save the document, this will correct itself.
03:34Scroll down to the bottom of the page and then scroll down to the bottom of our
03:38text box. We can save time by selecting the row of text that we created for our
03:42second line, copying it by hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C, click to the end of the
03:47line, hit Enter or Return, then paste with Command+V or Ctrl+V. Then paste the
03:54additional rows that we are going to need for our tables.
03:56We will do this several times until we have five additional rows and then
04:02simply go back and edit the text in the first column of each row. Let's go
04:14ahead and check our table by clicking the Save button and scrolling down on our
04:19page. We now see we have our Sample Data Table that's being created where we
04:24have the depth in one meter increments, a place for the students to enter in
04:29the number of polyps they are calculated at each of those depths.
04:32The temperature in degree C. The salinity and a place for them to enter in, the
04:38measured values of PAR. Let's go ahead and return back to the main page of our
04:42Wiki, so we can explore all of the work that we have done thus far. To do this,
04:47simply click on Research Project Wiki and now we can browse through the entire
04:51site that we have created. We have a page called Packing List where students
04:56are able to work as an entire class to collaboratively write a single page.
05:02Returning back to the main page of our Wiki, we then also have pages for each
05:06group to be able to individually create content to document their work. We've
05:11added some formatting to our text, added attachments, and made those images
05:16show up inline, created links to outside pages and we've even added a Sample Data Table.
05:24Let's return back to the main page of our Wiki and then return back to the main
05:29page of our course by clicking on the link for BIOL432 in the upper left-hand
05:33corner. I hope this gives you a good idea as to some of the creative uses that
05:38you can use a Wiki for inside of your Moodle course.
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12. Assessing Learners with Tests and Quizzes
Online assessment overview
00:00A key component to any course that you teach is going to be your ability to
00:05assess the learning that your students have done. Moodle has a great activity
00:09for assessing learning. It's underneath the Add an activity dropdown menu and
00:14it's the Quiz activity.
00:15But before we go ahead and create our first quiz, we need to first set up our
00:20test pool of questions that we'll feed into our testing quizzes that we'll use
00:25to our course. So to begin, we are going to scroll down on the left-hand side
00:30of the Administrator block and select Questions.
00:35Here, we'll begin by creating categories for our questions to fall into. We'll
00:40then begin creating question bank that will house a variety of different
00:45questions. We'll also show you how to import question from other learning
00:49management systems such as blackboard.
00:52Now one thing to note about online quizzes, you can of course simply convert
00:56your existing testing quizzes that you have been using in paper format directly
01:01into Moodle and have simple text based questions. We'll show you how to do this
01:06throughout this chapter. However, because you are going to be doing assessment
01:11online, a whole new world of possibility is open to you to incorporate a
01:16variety of different tools, techniques, and multimedia, that's both internal
01:21inside of our course and external.
01:24We are going to go into several examples throughout this chapter that will
01:28inspire you to become much more creative in how you can present information to
01:33your students. Let's get started with building categories.
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Creating question pool categories
00:00A great place to begin when building your question pool is the start by
00:04creating a variety of different categories that your questions will fall under.
00:08This will help you later down the road when you are selecting a variety of
00:12questions that come from different areas of our course.
00:16To begin, make sure you are in the Questions section of the Administration
00:19block. Then click on the Categories tab. The default category is set up for as
00:26part of our course. In this case, the parent category is set to Coral Reef
00:30Ecology. There are currently no categories that we have other than this top
00:35level category. So we'll create the first category of Identification of Organisms.
00:45We can add additional category information, if we want to provide a descriptor
00:49in here. For now, we'll go ahead and leave this blank and simply click the Add
00:53category button. We can then add additional categories of Phylogeny, clicking
01:02Add category. We can add another one for Ecology and click Add category.
01:11Now if we wanted to create any subcategories underneath of these, when we
01:15create additional categories, we could simply select the category that we want
01:19our subcategory to be linked to and it would appear underneath of that. We can
01:24also edit any of the different categories we have created. We can see the
01:29number of questions that are associated with each category and we can change
01:33the order of the categories by moving them around here.
01:36Let's go ahead and put Identification of Organisms at the top, because this is
01:41going to be the most common category that we are going to be using. So we'll
01:44simply click the Up arrow and the order of our categories has changed. Now that
01:48we have some basic categories for our test pool to fit into, let's return back
01:53to the Questions tab and begin creating our first question.
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Creating a first question
00:00To get started creating our first question, we'll simply select the dropdown
00:05menu for Create a new question. We'll come down to the bottom option, which is
00:09True/False. This is a very simple question type. We'll use this to illustrate a few points
00:14about online quizzes.
00:16So go ahead and click True/False from the dropdown menu and we are presented
00:21with the form to create our first question. The top of the form allows us to
00:25select the category that this question is going to be related to. The question
00:29that we are going to create is going to be related to the Ecology section of the course.
00:33We will go ahead and select Ecology from the dropdown menu. We'll then give the
00:36question a name. Typically, you'll want to enter a question name that will
00:41allow you to readily identify the question in the overall listing of all of the
00:45other questions that you are going to be creating. For the purposes of the
00:48training videos though, we are going to put titles of our questions that will
00:52relate back to the specific movies that they are going to be related to.
00:56So in this case, we are going to go ahead and select question type of 'A simple
01:00first question.' We'll then come down to the box where we are able to add our
01:07question that we want to ask. The question is Hermatypic coral and
01:12zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship. We are going to go ahead and leave
01:27this text created as it is and we'll come back to this in just a minute.
01:31If we scroll down on the page, we can look at some of the various options that
01:35are available to us. The question is going to be in HTML format, meaning any
01:40HTML code that we want to use up here in the top of the question will be
01:45executed. We are going to dive into this fact throughout the rest of this
01:49chapter in great detail, because this will allow us to really unlock the power of an online quiz.
01:56The next option is for image to display. By clicking on the dropdown menu, you
02:01are able to select any image that has already been uploaded into the Files and
02:06Folders section of your course. So all the work that you have already done
02:10creating images, uploading them into your site and organizing them will now be
02:15able to be leveraged inside of your test and quizzes. You will be able to
02:19quickly select images and have them displayed as part of the questions that you are asking.
02:25For this particular question, we are going to leave this set to none. You're
02:28then given the option for default grade of the question. We are going to go
02:32ahead and leave all of our questions set to be worth one point, but you can
02:36choose any point value that you would like for any specific question. Some
02:40question types allows you to select a penalty factor, meaning that if a student
02:45enters a wrong answer, they can be penalized for some value of points.
02:50You then have the ability to add some general feedback to the students once
02:54they answer the question. If we scroll down, you can select the correct answer
02:59for the question. In this case the correct answer is True. So we'll select True
03:03from the dropdown menu, then we can provide additional feedback to the student
03:08in this blank. For this answer we'll simply add Good Job.
03:14As we continue to scroll down in the page, the next section allows us to
03:18provide feedback for any false answers. In this case, we'll simply put Try
03:23Again. We'll then scroll down to the bottom of the page and click the Save Changes button.
03:29This then enters the first question into our question bank pool. We can see
03:35that we are inside of the category Ecology and there is now one question that's
03:39listed inside of the category of Ecology. If we click this dropdown menu, we
03:44could choose to see just the Identification of Organism questions, Phylogeny,
03:51or default for Coral Reef Ecology which would show us all of the different
03:56questions that have been created underneath of this category.
03:59To preview the question, let's go ahead and click the magnifying glass to the
04:04left of the first question. This pops open a new window for us and we can see
04:09the question that we've created and the answers that have been provided. If we
04:14select False and click Submit, we can see that the answer is marked wrong and
04:19the feedback that we provided is given to the student.
04:22We can click the button for True, click the Submit button, and we can see the
04:27feedback that we provided as well. Now you may have noticed that the two words
04:32hermatypic corals and zooxanthellae are both hot linked. If we click on the
04:37word zooxanthellae, it's going to open up the main glossary that we set up
04:41earlier to give the students a definition of that term.
04:45Now more than likely, you do not want to provide this level of interactivity
04:49inside of a quiz, you may want to. So it's a good idea to show you that it's
04:54possible that it's here. But let's go ahead and show you how to turn this off.
04:58We'll go ahead and close this window for the Glossary. Then we'll close the
05:02window for the preview of the question.
05:04Next we'll go back in and we'll edit the first question. To do that, simply
05:08click on the hand with a pencil icon to the left of the first question and we
05:12are taken back into the editing section of our question. We know that the terms
05:17hermatypic corals and zooxanthellae are both linked to terms inside of our
05:23Glossary. So we'll select hermatypic corals, then we'll click on this icon for
05:28Prevent automatic linking.
05:31What this will do is it will prevent the linking of the Glossary items to this
05:36term. We'll go ahead and select zooxanthellae and select the Prevent auto
05:41linking as well. Now you could select all of the text inside of this box and
05:47choose Do not auto link any of it. So let's scroll down to the bottom of the
05:51page and click the Save changes button and then preview the question again by
05:57clicking on the magnifying glass.
06:00Now when we preview the question, neither hermatypic corals nor zooxanthellae
06:05are hot linked back to their Glossary terms. Let's close the preview. Next,
06:10we'll step to creation of each of the different question types. We'll even
06:14include a bunch of multimedia including audio, images, video, and maps to be
06:21able to enhance the students' experience.
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Creating true/false questions
00:00The next question that we are going to create is going to be another True/False
00:04question but in this case we are going to incorporate an image into the
00:08question. To do this, simply click the dropdown menu for create a new question
00:12and select True/False from the dropdown menu.
00:17For the Question Category, we'll select Identification of Organisms. Next, for
00:23the Question name, for simplicity sake of the training, we'll go ahead and type
00:27in True False. Next, we'll come down to the Question text. The question is the
00:34animal depicted here is a sponge named Aplysina fistularis.
00:38Now as we have mentioned several times, any time a scientific name is
00:56displayed, you want to make sure that you select the name, and click on the
01:00Italics button to italicize the text. Next there is two ways that we can insert
01:06an image directly into this question.
01:09The first way is to simply come down to the dropdown menu for Image to display,
01:14then scroll down and find the image that you want to display. In this case,
01:20we'll choose Images/Aplysina_ fistularis_colony.jpg. We'll then go ahead and
01:27scroll down to the place where we can select the correct answer. In this case
01:31the correct answer is True.
01:33We will scroll down to the bottom and then click the Save changes button. We'll
01:37click the Preview button next to the True/False question. Notice that the only
01:42question that's being displayed is the True/False question because we have
01:45selected in the Category for Identification of Organisms. If we want to see all
01:50the questions, we can select Default for Coral Reef Ecology, and all the
01:54questions will be displayed.
01:56Let's click the magnifying glass to preview the question. The image is being
02:00pulled from our files and folders where we have uploaded the image in a
02:04previous exercise. We can test the answer by simply checking the box for True
02:09and clicking the Submit button and the question is graded properly.
02:13Let's go ahead and close this window, go back and edit this file again, scroll
02:20down to the window where we can see the name of the file, and now let's go
02:24ahead and import and image from an outside website. To do this, let's first
02:30find the image that we want to link to by hitting Command+T or Ctrl+T on our
02:34keyboard to open a new tab, then let's go to Flickr, www.flickr.com.
02:42We will type into the Search field, moodle_esst_teachers. We'll click the
02:53Search button. We'll scroll down in the window until we find our Aplysina
02:58image, then we can right-click or Ctrl- click on the image and select View Image
03:09from the dropdown menu.
03:11The URL that's displayed at the top of the page is the direct URL to this
03:16image. So let's select that URL, copy it by hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C on our
03:22keyboard, then go back to our Moodle tab, and inside of our test question,
03:28we'll hit Return one time then click the button to insert an image.
03:33For the Image URL this time, we'll simply paste by hitting Command+V or Ctrl+V
03:37on our keyboard into the Image URL field. For Alternate text, we'll type, Image
03:43of a sponge, because we don't want to give this specific information to the
03:48student so that the pop-up text would show up and tell them the correct answer.
03:53We can then select any alignment, border thickness, spacing, or size that we
03:57want to use. In this case, we'll leave all of these blank and simply click OK.
04:02The image is then pulled directly from Flickr and input into our field.
04:07If we scroll own to the bottom the page, click the Save changes button, and we
04:13preview the image by clicking the magnifying glass. Now we can see that we have
04:18two images that are being displayed: one that's being pulled directly from
04:21Flickr, and one that is being pulled from our internal file directory, both of
04:27which allow your students to scroll down in the page and answer the question
04:31with true or false. Go ahead and close the window for the preview. Next we'll
04:37build a multiple choice question.
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Creating multiple choice questions
00:00The next type of question that we want to add is a multiple choice question.
00:04To do this, simply click the dropdown menu for Create a new question, and select
00:08Multiple Choice from the dropdown menu.
00:12We'll begin by categorizing the question. This is going to be another
00:16Identification of Organisms question, so we'll leave that set as the choice.
00:20Then for the simplicity of this training, we'll go ahead and set the question
00:23name to Multiple Choice. Inside the Question text, we'll go ahead and write the
00:32question, "The coral depicted here is one commonly referred to as a brain coral.
00:38The scientific name for this coral is what?"
01:00We'll then scroll down in the window and select the dropdown menu for Image to display.
01:05We want the students to identify the coral Diploria Labyrinthiformis.
01:11So we'll scroll down until we find the listing for
01:13Images/Diploria_labyrinthiformis.jpg. We'll leave the Default question grade
01:21set to 1 and the Penalty factor set to 0.1.
01:25Next, we'll scroll down in the window until we get to the section where we can
01:29select how we want the answers to work. The dropdown menu gives us two choices:
01:35Multiple answers are allowed or One answer only. Because we're only going to
01:40have one correct answer, we'll go ahead and leave this set to One answer only.
01:44If we wanted to have multiple correct answers and have students select multiple
01:48of them, we could have that choice set here.
01:51The next option allows us to shuffle all of the possible answers. This means
01:56that if two students are sitting next to each other and they can see each
01:58other's computer screens and they both end up on the same question at the same
02:02time, chances are very good that the order in which the answers appear will not
02:07be the same. So a correct answer of A on one student's screen may be a correct
02:12answer of C on the other student's screen.
02:15The next dropdown allows us to select how we want the answers to be numbered.
02:19The default is lowercase a, b, c, but we could also choose to have uppercase A,
02:24B, C, the numbers 1, 2, 3, or no numbering at all. We'll leave our question set
02:30to lowercase a, b, c.
02:32Next is where we begin entering the answers that will be displayed for our
02:36students. Simply typing in the text of our answers is a perfectly acceptable
02:41way to generate the text that we want to have displayed to our students, and is
02:46the most common way of creating a question of this type. So for the first
02:49answer, we'll enter in Montastrea cavernosa. Now this is not the correct
02:58answer, so we'll make sure that the Grade dropdown menu is still set to None.
03:04Then we'll scroll down to Choice 2. We could continue adding a variety of
03:09text-based answers into these questions, but that doesn't really leverage the
03:13power of an online assessment. What would be interesting is to have the
03:17students to be able to click on an audio file that would have a correct
03:21pronunciation of the organism that's being displayed. And we're already set up
03:27to do that from previous exercises, where we uploaded a bunch of audio files
03:31into our Files and Folder section. However, getting that audio file to display
03:36inside of this Answer blank is a bit tricky, but there is a way to do it.
03:41Simply come down into the Feedback section, which is a standard HTML editor.
03:46We'll type in the word Pronunciation then select the word Pronunciation and
03:53click on the Insert a Web Link button in the HTML editor. We can then click the
03:58Browse button at the bottom of the screen and browse over to our Audio folder,
04:03then to our mp3 folder and then scroll down until we find
04:09Diploria_labyrinthiformis.mp3. We'll click on the link for that file and
04:15the exact URL to that location will be entered in to the URL blank.
04:20For Title, we'll go ahead and simply enter in Audio File. Next, we'll click the
04:27OK button and the link has been created for us. Now we're not able to simply
04:33copy and paste this link directly into the Answer blank. It wouldn't work if we
04:38did that. But what we can do is we can come over and use another trick of the
04:42HTML editor, and that is toggle the HTML source for the code that's been written for us.
04:48Now we see the HTML code that establishes the link to that audio file.
04:53Let's select that code, copy it by hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C on our keyboard and
04:59paste that code into the Answer blank by hitting Command+V or Ctrl+V.
05:04Now we can get rid of the code from our Feedback section and return the Feedback
05:09section back to the standard WYSIWYG editor. So what we're doing here is we're
05:15using the HTML editor in the Feedback section to write some unique code for us
05:20to make the audio file play correctly. This is a great trick to enhance your tests and quizzes.
05:27Since this is the correct audio file, we'll click the dropdown for Grade and
05:31make sure we select 100%. That way if a student selects this audio file,
05:36it will be graded as the correct answer. Next, we'll come down to Choice 3 where
05:41we can enter in another audio file. To do this, simply come down to the
05:45Feedback section, type in Pronunciation, select it, click the Insert a Web Link
05:54button, click the Browse button, navigate to our Audio files folder,
05:59click on mp3, then select another audio file. In this case, we'll select Acropora
06:04palmata. Again, for the Title, we'll type in Audio File and click OK.
06:13We'll click back on the Toggle HTML Source, select the code that's been written
06:17for us, copy that code with Command+C or Ctrl+C, then paste it with Command+V
06:23or Ctrl+V into our Answer blank. We'll get rid of the code from the Feedback
06:28section and return the Feedback section back to the standard HTML WYSIWYG
06:32editor. We can then scroll all the way down to the bottom of the page and click
06:38the Save changes button.
06:41The question has been added to our test pool. We can test it by clicking on the
06:44magnifying glass to preview the question. We can see then that the question
06:49that we wrote is listed in the top, the various choices are available to us at
06:54the bottom and we're able to click on the audio file.
06:58(Male voice: Acropora palmata.)
07:01(Male voice: Diploria labyrinthiformis.)
07:04And select the correct answer.
07:05As we scroll down in the list, we can then hit Submit and see that our
07:11answer has been graded correctly. Let's go ahead and return back to our
07:14question pool by closing the Preview window for the multiple choice question.
07:19Next, we'll show you how to create a short answer question.
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Creating short answer questions
00:00Now let's create a short answer question. A short answer question is one that
00:04will allow students to type in an answer to your question and Moodle will
00:09compare the result of what the student typed in to a list of possible choices
00:14that you've entered in that are correct answers. To do this, simply click the
00:18dropdown menu for Create a new question and select Short Answer from the dropdown menu.
00:25The Category for this question will again be Identification of Organisms.
00:30For the Question name, we'll enter in Short Answer for the simplicity's sake of this
00:36training. Now, we'll go ahead and enter in the Question text. The question here is,
00:42What is the scientific name of this animal?
00:52We then want to include two types of media to depict the animal. The first way
00:58is to click the dropdown menu at the bottom for Image to display. We'll look
01:03for the file named Images/Gymnothorax _funebris.jpg. We've used this image
01:08several times before. It's the green moray eel. But we also know from previous
01:13exercises that there is a video file out on YouTube that would be a great thing
01:18to input directly into this question.
01:21To do that, we'll need to go find that Embed code up on YouTube again.
01:25Hit Command+T or Ctrl+T on your keyboard to open a new tab, then go to YouTube.
01:35We'll do a quick search for moodle_ esst_teachers, and there we can find the
01:43video for Gymnothorax Funebris that we've seen earlier. We'll click on the link
01:48for that file. Then we'll select the code in the Embed field. We'll copy it
01:54with Command+C or Ctrl+C, close the YouTube tab and return back to our course.
02:02We'll then click the Toggle HTML Source button, hit Enter or Return on our
02:07keyboard and press Command+V or Ctrl+V in order to paste the Embed code for the
02:12YouTube video. We can then return back to the standard view by toggling the
02:16source back and then scroll down on our window to complete the setup of this question.
02:24We'll leave the default question grade set to 1 with a penalty factor of 0.1.
02:29We'll leave the General feedback blank, and then we'll need to decide if we
02:36want our answers to be case-sensitive or not. In this case, for simplicity's sake,
02:41we'll leave this set to No. Case is not important, meaning that any
02:45capitalization that we enter into any of our answers below will be ignored by Moodle.
02:51If the answer is more correct to have capitalization, then you could say Yes,
02:56case must match. And then depending on what you set the value for the Grade,
03:01you can give partial credit for an answer that does not have the correct capitalization.
03:06For our case, we'll leave this set to No and then come down to the first
03:10answer. Here, we'll begin by entering the most correct answer for this
03:14question, which is to type in the full scientific name of this organism, which
03:18is Gymnothorax funebris. We'll make the Grade value for this answer set to 100%.
03:28Then we'll scroll down in the list to give the second answer. In this case,
03:35we want to let the students who may not remember what the full genus name is, but
03:39they do remember the specific epithet, so we can give partial credit for
03:43G. funebris. We'll make this answer worth only 50%.
03:52Next, we'll scroll down in the list to where we find Answer 3. Here, we want to
03:57give partial credit for students who remember the genus of the organism but may
04:01not remember the rest of the name. So in this case, we'll simply type in
04:07Gymnothorax and we'll give that answer a value of 50% as well.
04:13Now we could end this question right here, but it would be nice to add in some
04:18partial credit if a student just remembers the common name of the organism.
04:22So we'll click the button for Blanks for 3 More Choices. As soon as the page
04:28refreshes, we can see the video file is actually being displayed now inside of
04:32our Test blank. We can scroll down in the window to Answer 4, and here we can
04:38give the common name of Green Moray, and for a common name, we're only going to give 25%.
04:48If a student can only remember that this is an eel, we'll select Answer 5,
04:53type in the name Eel, and give it a partial credit of only 10%. Next, we'll scroll
05:01down all the way to the bottom and click the Save changes button. We'll test
05:07the question by clicking on the Preview icon next to Short Answer. Now we can see
05:14the question that we asked is up here at the top.
05:18Then we have our video that's being piped in directly from YouTube so that the
05:22students can play the video and see the animal in action. We can then scroll
05:27down in the window, we can see the image is being pulled directly from the
05:31files and folders inside of our Moodle course, and then we have the blank where
05:35we can enter in a correct answer.
05:38Let's begin by testing the correct answer of Gymnothorax funebris. We'll click
05:47the Submit button. The page refreshes for us and as we scroll down, we can see
05:53that we got the question correct and we're given the full 1 point.
05:57Now what happens if we get rid of the funebris and we just have Gymnothorax?
06:04We click the Submit button again, scroll down in our window, and now we're shown
06:10that we get a partial credit indicated by the yellow checkmark instead of the
06:14green, and we can see that we've only gotten half credit for this question.
06:18Go ahead and test the other answers that you entered in earlier to make sure
06:23that they all work properly. You may also want to note that if a student
06:26misspells the word, so say for instance, they just type in Gymnothora and they
06:34hit Submit, and scroll all the way down, they're not given any credit at all.
06:40Now this answer will be stored inside of Moodle, so if you want to go back
06:45later on and give additional partial credit, you're able to do that. But Moodle
06:49itself will grade this as a wrong answer and not give any credit to the student.
06:53 Let's go ahead and close the Preview window and next, we'll create an essay question.
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Creating essay questions
00:00A great question type for testing the understanding that a student has gained
00:04for the material that you've presented inside of your course is an essay
00:08question. In this movie, we're going to create an essay question that has the
00:13students discussing the formation of either the Barrier Reef or of Turneff
00:17Atoll that is just off the coast of Belize. To further illustrate this,
00:23we're going to incorporate a map directly from Google Maps inside of our question.
00:28To begin, click the dropdown menu for Create a new question and select Essay
00:33from the dropdown menu. We'll select the category of Ecology from the dropdown
00:38menu and for Question name, we'll simply enter Essay. Next, for the Question text,
00:45we'll enter in, "The attached map shows the barrier reef of the Belize
00:50and Turneff Atoll. Please discuss the formation of one of these two structures."
01:18Next, we need to go and get the code to display a Google Map directly inside of
01:24our essay question. To do this, open a new tab by pressing Command+T or Ctrl+T
01:30on your keyboard. Next, we'll go to maps.google.com. Here, we'll scroll around
01:37in the window and zoom in by double- clicking over top of the area for Belize.
01:43We'll continue to zoom in until we get the map setup just the way that we want it.
01:48Next, we'll come up to the upper right- hand corner of the map area and click
01:53the button for Link. We'll then choose Customize and preview embedded map.
02:01This will open up a new window for us where we can control how we want this map to
02:06appear when we put it inside of our question.
02:10The first option we want to set here is Large. It's going to give us a wider
02:15view of the map. If we go ahead and scroll down in the window, you can see that
02:20there are some code down at the bottom that we're going to paste into our
02:23question. We can adjust the map however we want by dragging the content
02:27around inside. We can have our maps stay as Satellite view or as the Terrain
02:33view to show whichever illustrates our point that we're trying to make better.
02:40In our case, we want to go ahead and leave this map set to the Terrain view
02:45because you can clearly see the Barrier Reef of Belize here and Turneff Atoll
02:51over here to the right. It's just off the shore of Belize City and also shows
02:57the islands that we're going to be going to during our spring break trip, which
03:00is approximately right in this area.
03:02If we scroll all the way down to the bottom, we can then select all of the code
03:07inside of the "Copy and paste this HTML to embed in your website" field.
03:12Make sure you scroll all the way to the bottom though and you get all of the code
03:16that's in there, if you need to hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and
03:20click at the end of the list to select all of the code that's in the window.
03:25Copy that code with Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard and then you can close
03:30this window. Let's click back on the tab for our course. Then in our HTML editor,
03:37click the button to Toggle HTML Source.
03:41We'll then hit Enter or Return and then paste with Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste
03:46in all of the code from that Google Map. We can then return back to that
03:51WYSIWYG editor by toggling the HTML Source back off. Our map is not going to
03:55display until we're ready to preview our question. Go ahead and scroll down on
04:00the window and we'll set the other parameters for our Essay question. We don't
04:06need to display any other images, so we'll leave that set to None.
04:10The Default question grade is set to 1, which is what we're setting all of our
04:14questions to throughout these exercises. We could provide General feedback or
04:20more specific feedback to our students in either of these two blanks if we
04:24chose to. But the essay question will not be graded directly by Moodle. It will
04:29hold the students' answer until a teacher has time to go in and read and apply
04:35a grade to that answer.
04:37So, go ahead and scroll all the way down to the bottom and click the Save
04:41changes button, and now we have our listing for our Essay question.
04:47Let's preview it by clicking the Preview button to the left-hand side of the Question name.
04:51If we open up the window a little bit bigger, we can now see that our
04:56question is listed of "The attached map shows the barrier reef of Belize and
05:00Turneff Atoll." The map is showing exactly the content that we wanted it to show.
05:05Students could even click on the Satellite view to toggle back and forth
05:09between the multiple views or drag around inside the window if they needed to
05:14in order to get additional information from the map. They can then scroll down
05:19even further in the window and type in their answer directly into the standard
05:23HTML editor. Keep in mind that since this is an HTML editor, they have all the
05:28tools available to them that would be available to you as you're creating any
05:32other content. So they can apply formatting to text if they need to, create
05:37lists, they can even create links to outside websites if you would like them to.
05:42Let's go ahead and scroll all the way back up to the top and close the window
05:46for Preview Essay. Let's also click the dropdown menu for Category and show the
05:52default category for Coral Reef Ecology and we can see all of the different
05:56questions that we have entered so far.
05:59One other thing to note is we're getting these in is that on the right-hand
06:02side you can see an icon that represents each question type. This gives you an
06:07additional cue to know that the box represents an essay, the three bullets with
06:12dashed lines represents multiple choice, and so forth.
06:16The next type of question that we're going to create in our question pool is a matching question.
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Creating match questions
00:00The next type of question for us to create is a matching question.
00:03In a matching question, students are presented with a variety of different questions
00:08and then all of the answers to all of those questions are provided as a
00:12dropdown menu that they can select the correct answer that matches each question.
00:18You can use text, images, audio and video in the Questions portion, just as we
00:23showed earlier in one of the other exercises. But you can only choose text
00:28inside of the answers because of the fact that it's a dropdown menu.
00:32So let's begin making a matching question that will have a variety of different
00:36organisms on one side with their scientific name on the other.
00:40To begin, click the dropdown menu for Create a new question and select Matching
00:44from the dropdown menu. We'll set the Category for this question to
00:48Identification of Organisms. For Question type, we'll simply type in Matching.
00:55Next, we'll enter in the text, "Please match the following organisms with their
00:59correct scientific name."
01:12We'll go ahead and scroll down on the window and if we wanted to select an
01:16image to display as part of them in question, we could do that here. However,
01:21that would provide one image for the overall matching of the question. We want
01:25to post images for each different type of organism. So, we'll leave the Image
01:29to display set to None.
01:31The Default question grade, we'll leave set to 1 and the Penalty factor of 0.1,
01:36we'll leave that set as the default as well. We'll scroll on past the General
01:40feedback section, make sure that Shuffle is checked, so that all of the
01:45different questions are shuffled from one student to the next.
01:48Next, we'll come down here to the first question but make sure you leave the
01:52HTML window visible at the top, because we're going to be using the same trick
01:57that we used inside of the Multiple Choice section to create the HTML link to
02:02the various different images.
02:03So to begin, let's click inside the Feedback section and click on the Insert
02:09Image button in the HTML editor. We'll then navigate to our Images folder,
02:14we'll navigate to the thumbnails folder, and we'll select the first file of
02:19Acropora_palmata.jpg.
02:23We can see a preview of the image over here on the right-hand side. For the Alt
02:27text, we'll make sure that we type in something that's nondescript to the
02:30students, Image of Coral.
02:33Now another thing to note is that if you're going to use images inside of your
02:37quiz questions, make sure that you have a selection of images that do not use
02:42the correct answer for the quiz as the name of the image. Here, it's being
02:47displayed for us as Acropora_palmata. A student taking this quiz would be able
02:53to show the image and see the name of the image displayed as part of the URL.
02:57So you want to make sure that you prepare your files for a quiz so that you
03:02have images that do not have the actual name of the organism that would give
03:06away the answer. For simplicity's sake of this training, we'll go ahead and
03:09leave this set as it is.
03:11We'll then leave Layout, Spacing and Size alone and simply click OK. This is
03:18going to insert the code that we need to make the image display. We can then
03:23come over to the Toggle HTML Source button, get the HTML code that we need in
03:28order to make this image appear. Select it, copy it, and paste it into the
03:34question for blank 1. We can then enter in the correct answer for this organism
03:41and here we're having the name of the file is quite helpful as part of the
03:44training. We can go ahead and just type that answer then directly right here.
03:52Let's repeat the process and add a couple of other images. So we'll come back
03:57up to our Feedback section for our HTML editor. Select the code that was
04:00written for us for the previous answer and delete it. Then toggle back into the
04:06main HTML Editor mode, insert another picture, navigate to our Images folder,
04:12go into the thumbnails folder, scroll down until we find the next image that we
04:17want to add. In this case, we'll add the image Mithrax_sculptus, which is this
04:24great little green crab. We'll add Alt text of Image of Crab. We'll again leave
04:31Layout, Spacing and Size alone and click OK.
04:35Toggle back over to the HTML Mode, select the code, copy it and paste it into
04:42the question for Question 2. We can then type in the scientific name in the
04:47Answer blank, which is again being displayed as part of the image name.
04:55We'll make one more image on here. So let's repeat the process one more time,
05:00select the code and delete it, jump back to the regular mode, insert an image,
05:06navigate to our Images folder, navigate to our thumbnails folder, scroll down
05:12in the list until we find Porietes_ asteroides.jpg. Select that image. Then for
05:19Alt text put Coral Image. We'll leave Layout, Spacing and Size alone, click OK,
05:26switch back to the HTML Mode. Select and copy with Command+C or Ctrl+C, come
05:34down to the Question field and paste with Command+V or Ctrl+V.
05:38We'll go ahead and get rid of this code at the top by selecting it and deleting
05:41it, and toggle back to the regular mode. Then come down to the bottom and
05:46simply type in the correct answer for the last question of Porietes asteroides.
05:55We'll click the Save changes button, and then test our question by clicking on
06:01the Preview button for the Matching question. Now, we have each of our
06:04different images being displayed. On the right-hand side, we have our dropdown
06:09menu where we can select the correct answer for each question.
06:16We can then hit the Submit button and we get full credit for this question.
06:20Let's go ahead and close the Preview window, and once again click the dropdown
06:24menu for Category, so we can display all of our various different questions
06:28that we've been creating as part of our question bank.
06:31The last question type that we're going to show you how to create as part of
06:34this training is a Numeric question, and we'll do that next.
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Creating numerical questions
00:00The last question type that we're going to create as part of this training is a
00:03numeric question. A numeric question is very similar to the Short Answer
00:08question that we created earlier. It allows the students to answer a question
00:11by filling in their answer inside of a blank. The differences that in a numeric
00:16question, you can set a range of number values within the accepted tolerance
00:21that will be accepted as a correct answer.
00:24Let's begin by clicking the dropdown menu for Create a new question and
00:28selecting Numeric from the dropdown menu. We'll set the Category for this
00:34question set to Ecology. We'll then type in the Question name of Numeric.
00:42Inside the Question text, we'll type in 'Hermatypic corals have a very specific
00:47temperature range in which they survive. Please list an acceptable average
00:52annual sea water temperature (C) where you will typically find coral reefs.'
01:36Next, we'll scroll down in the window and set the additional parameters for
01:40this question. We do not need to display any images as part of this question,
01:45and the Default grade for the question of 1 and a Penalty factor of 0.1, are
01:50both fine. We're also not going to provide any General feedback to the student.
01:54Let's go ahead and scroll down to the Answer section. Now corals need a
01:59temperature range of between 18 and 32 degrees Celsius as an average annual
02:06seawater temperature. This means, if we enter in an answer of 25, for 25
02:11degrees Celsius and we give that a correct answer of 100%, then we would need
02:18to add in an acceptable error of 7, meaning that 7+25 is 32, and 25-7 is 18. So
02:28Moodle would then give a correct answer for any value that a student enters in
02:34between 18 and 32 degrees Celsius.
02:37If you want to provide any feedback, you can do that here. If you scroll down
02:41on the window, you could provide additional answers, if need be, that will
02:46provide additional ranges of questions and provide a sliding scale for partial
02:50credit. However, since corals would not be able to survive with an average
02:54annual temperature, we'll leave both of these blank, scroll all the way to the
02:59bottom and click on the Save changes button.
03:04We can then test the numeric question by clicking on the magnifying glass next
03:09to Numeric. We can see that we still have our Hermatypic corals linked as a
03:14hyperlink back to their definition. In this case, this definition wouldn't give
03:19any additional information to our students, so it may be fine to go ahead and
03:23leave it. We'll go ahead and turn that off though in just a second.
03:26Come down to the Answer blank and let's test our answers. So let's begin by
03:31answering in a correct answer of 26. We'll hit the Submit button and see that
03:37we get full credit. Let's then change the answer to 18, hit Submit. We again
03:45get full credit. But what happens if we hit 34? Hit the Submit button and we're
03:51not given any credit for this answer. This is considered a wrong answer because
03:55it falls outside of the range or a correct answer is 25 +/- 7. Let's go ahead
04:01and take care of that Hermatypic corals link.
04:03We'll go ahead and close the Preview window. Then hit the Edit button next to
04:08Numeric. We'll select the entire question and click the button for Prevent
04:14automatic linking. We'll scroll all the way to the bottom once more, click the
04:19Save changes button, preview the question one time to verify that our change
04:24took. Now we can see that Hermatypic corals is no longer linked back to the
04:29definition inside of our course glossary. We can close the Preview window.
04:35We'll then click the dropdown menu for Category and select Default for Coral Reef Ecology.
04:41Now we can see all the different question types that we've explored as part of
04:46this training. The next thing we want to do is show you how to import a test
04:50bank that's been exported out of a Blackboard quiz from another course.
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Importing question pools from Blackboard
00:00Now that we've looked at a variety of different ways to create your own
00:03questions inside of your question bank, let's go ahead and look at a way to
00:07import questions from an outside resource. In this case, we're going to import
00:12a question bank that's come directly from an export from blackboard.
00:16To begin, click on the Import tab. Next select the file format of the type of
00:22questions that you're going to be importing. In our case, we're going to be
00:25importing questions from a copy of Blackboard that's version 6 or above. So
00:30we'll select the radio button for Blackboard V6+. There are a variety of other
00:35formats that are here available to you.
00:38Next, scroll down to the General section. We'll select the category that we
00:42want to import our questions to. In this case, we want to import our questions
00:47into the Default category for Coral Reef Ecology. So we'll select that. Then
00:52we'll uncheck the box for Get category from file, just in case the categories
00:57that were used inside of the other learning management system are not the same
01:01as the ones that we're using inside of our Moodle course.
01:04Next, we have an option to set how we want Moodle to deal with the grades. The
01:09two options are Error if grades are not listed or Nearest grade if not listed.
01:14We want the Nearest grade if not listed. That way Moodle will make its best
01:18guess as to how to match the grading scale between the Blackboard import and
01:22the built-in grading structure inside of our Moodle course. We do want to have
01:26Moodle Stop on error, in case there are any problems importing the file, we
01:30want to know about it right away. So we'll go ahead and leave this set to Yes.
01:34Next, we want to upload the file. So we'll click the Browse button and if
01:39you're following me along with the Exercise Files, navigate to your Exercise
01:42Files, Chapter 12 and select BlacboardQuestionPool.zip. Click the Open button
01:50and then click the button to upload this file.
01:53We're then given a preview of all of the questions that Moodle has been able to
01:57read inside of this Import file. We can see that there are three questions that
02:01are going to be brought in. These look to be the correct questions. So we'll
02:05click the Continue button and now we're taken back to our main question bank to
02:09the Default category for Coral Reef Ecology.
02:12We can see the three questions that were imported. Their names are _103015_1,
02:15_103016_1 and _103017_1. Each of these questions have come in. We can see the
02:27type of question that they were imported as, as well. In this case, questions
02:3115 and 16 were imported as Essay questions while question 17 was imported as a
02:37Multiple Choice question.
02:39Let's go ahead and edit question 17 in order to make it match the rest of our
02:42question types. We'll do this by clicking the Edit button to the left of
02:47question _103017_1. Here we can rename the question. We'll follow with the same
02:56format that we've been naming earlier. So select the Question name and simply
03:00type in Import from Blackboard.
03:04We can then scroll down. We can see the question that was added from Blackboard
03:10says, "What specific type of body cavity is found in the organisms depicted in
03:14the figure above?" We do not bring any images along with our import. There is a
03:19way to do this inside of Blackboard, but the exported file that we got from
03:23Blackboard did not have any images attached to it.
03:25So we'll select an image from our default gallery. Click the dropdown menu for
03:30Image to display and find the file Images/Flatworm.jpg. This is an image that
03:36we uploaded in an earlier exercise.
03:39Next, scroll down and select the Default question grade. We'll go ahead and
03:43leave this set to 1 as all of our other questions have been set to 1 point with
03:48a Penalty factor of 0.1. We can provide any General feedback that we want. Then
03:55scrolling down, the type of answer is going to be Only one answer will be
03:59allowed. We do want to have all of our answers shuffled. "Number the choices?"
04:04are a, b, c in lowercase. Then we can select the correct answer.
04:10Since the image that we're displaying is a flatworm and flatworms are all
04:14acoelomates, we'll select the Grade of 100% for the first answer that's
04:19imported here. We'll also go ahead and edit the answer a little bit. Instead of
04:23having it say, "None. It is an acoelomate," we'll get rid of the None so that
04:28it simply just says, "It is an acoelomate". We'll also change the Feedback
04:33instead of saying incorrect, simply says correct.
04:38We can then scroll down and see the other choices that were available to us.
04:44The next answer is blastocoel. We've changed the type of organism by changing
04:49the uploaded file. So here, we'll change the Feedback question to incorrect and
04:54change the Grade value back down to None.
04:58Scroll down and let's check the other answers. Enterocoel, Grade of None,
05:03Feedback of incorrect, schizocoel, Grade of None, Feedback incorrect,
05:12gastrocoel, Grade of None, Feedback incorrect. And those are all the options
05:18that we need to add.
05:19To maintain consistency, let's make one more changed or correct answer. Since
05:24all of the other answers were given simply with just the name, gastrocoel,
05:28schizocoel, enterocoel, blastocoel, let's change the answer for Choice 1 so
05:35that it simply says acoelomate.
05:41We're finished making all the modification to this question, so let's scroll
05:44all the way to the bottom of the screen and click the Save changes button. Now
05:50when we preview the question for Import from Blackboard with the magnifying
05:54glass icon to the left-hand side, we can see that the question is showing up correctly.
05:59We have the correct image being displayed, the flatworm. Then as we scroll down
06:04a little bit further, we have all the different options available to us. We can
06:09select the correct answer of acoelomate. Click the Submit button and we're
06:13shown that this was the correct answer. Go ahead and close the Preview window.
06:19Now that we've seen how to create a variety of different types of questions,
06:22let's go ahead and create a quiz.
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Creating a quiz
00:00Now that we have set up our categories and created all of the questions that we
00:03need for our exams, let's go ahead and create a quiz inside of our Moodle course.
00:08To do this, go back up to the upper left hand corner of your screen and click
00:11on BIOL432. Next, scroll down to the week of May 4th through May 10th, which is
00:18when we are going to give the final exam for our course.
00:21We now want to add an activity of a quiz. So click the dropdown menu for Add an
00:26activity and select Quiz. We'll then give the quiz a name of Final Exam. We can
00:33give the students an introduction to the Final Exam. 'This is the Final Exam
00:41for this course.' We then scroll down and begin setting up the various
00:47parameters for our exam.
00:49The first set of options relates to Timing. We want this quiz to be available
00:54all the time. If we want it to only show up on a particular day and time, we
00:59can set that date range here. Be sure, when you select the time that the quiz
01:04is available, you remember that the quiz time is set on a 24-hour clock. So if
01:10you want to have the quiz available from, say, 1 O'clock in the afternoon, it
01:15would be 1300 hours until a later time. We are going to go ahead and leave both
01:22of these options for Open the quiz and Close the quiz, Disabled for simplicity
01:27sake during the training.
01:28Next, you can set the Time limit that the students are able to take the exam
01:32for. If we check the box for Enable, we can set the number of minutes that the
01:37students have to complete the exam. We could say, for instance, they get 60
01:41minutes to complete the exam.
01:44Next, you can set a Time delay between the first and second attempt. If you
01:48want to allow students to have multiple attempts at this quiz, you can set this
01:52up so that in between each time the student takes the quiz, they have to wait
01:57some designated amount of time. This will allow them to go back and study some
02:01materials before going back and making another attempt. In our case, we are
02:06going to leave both of these options set to None.
02:08The second option set Time delay between later attempts, would set the same
02:12parameters between first and second attempts but if the students attempt the
02:16quiz more than twice, you can have finer grained control by setting it
02:20different time periods that the students will have to wait before they make
02:23their third, fourth or additional attempts.
02:26Next, we have set of parameters that will allow you to control how your quiz
02:29will be displayed. If you want to have your entire quiz displayed as one long
02:34screen, so that the students can scroll through all of the questions and see
02:37them all at one time, you can set the Questions per page to be Unlimited or if
02:42you want to have only one question or multiple questions available per page,
02:47you can set that here. In our case, we'll go ahead and set this to 1, so that
02:51we can see one question on screen at a time and the students have to navigate
02:55between each question.
02:56We can also choose to Shuffle the questions. If we want all of the questions to
03:00appear in a set order, we would leave this set to None but if we want the
03:04questions to appear in a random order, which may be advantageous to you in a
03:09setting where the students are all at computer terminals next to each other, so
03:13that the likelihood of two students next to each other having the same question
03:16appear on the screen is much lower. In our case, we'll go ahead and leave
03:20Shuffle questions set to None. If we want to Shuffle within questions, that
03:25would overwrite additional parameters so that multiple choice answers would get
03:29shuffled within an individual question.
03:32Next, we can say whether or not, we want to have our students to be allowed to
03:35have multiple attempts at this quiz. Since this is our Final Exam, we could set
03:40this to 1 attempt so the students can take the exam only one time. For
03:45demonstration purposes in this training, we'll go ahead and leave this set to Unlimited.
03:49The next option of Each attempt builds on the last would allow students taking
03:53multiple attempts of your quiz to have their grades accumulate over each
03:58attempt that they make. If you set this parameter to No, then each time the
04:03student takes the exam, the previous results will be wiped out and only the new
04:07answers will carry forward.
04:09The next option of Adaptive mode allow students to take a quiz using multiple
04:14attempts but within an individual quiz after they have answered a particular
04:19question, if they get the question wrong, they can attempt that question again
04:23right there at that time. Each different attempt on each question then gets
04:28added together and any penalties that have been set up for each question begin
04:32being applied to each wrong answer.
04:35If we scroll down to the next section for Grades, we can choose how we want the
04:39quiz to be graded. If we set the first option of Highest grade, then whichever
04:45attempt that the student got the highest grade on, that's the grade that will
04:48be assigned in the Grade Book. If we select Average grade, then grades from all
04:53attempts that the student makes will be averaged together. First attempt will
04:58only input the grades from the first time the student attempts the quiz into
05:01the Grade Book. All other attempts will be considered practice. If we select
05:06Last attempt, then only the results from the last time the student takes the
05:11exam will those grades be entered into the Grade Book. In our case, we'll go
05:16ahead and set this to Highest grade.
05:18Next, we can choose whether or not we want to have the penalties applied to
05:23each question. One of the options that we set up when we are setting up our
05:26questions was the penalty for each wrong answer. By default, this is usually
05:31set to 0.1. In our case, we are going to say No, so that none of the penalties
05:37get applied. Next, we can set the number of decimal places that the grades will
05:42be calculated out to. The default is set to 2, which is fine for our calculations.
05:49The next block of option allows us to set how we want the reviewing of each
05:54quiz to take place. We have three different categories here, Immediately after
05:59an attempt, Later while the quiz is still open, and After a quiz is closed. You
06:05can choose how you want to provide feedback to the students; whether you want
06:09to provide it immediately while they are taking the quiz or later after they
06:14have been through all of the questions but they have not yet submitted the
06:17overall answers or they can only see all of their feedback after they have
06:22completed the entire exam. We'll go ahead and leave all of these options
06:25checked. Each option will pull-up additional information that we may have
06:30entered as part of each question as we were setting them up.
06:34The next block down allows us to set Security parameters. The first option here
06:40is Show quiz in a "secure" window. If we selecting Yes, then when students
06:45begin taking the quiz, their browser will enter into a full screen mode so
06:49certain controls of their mouse and keyboard will be disabled. This can provide
06:54a slightly more secured area than just allowing students the ability to take
06:58the quiz inside of the normal browser. However, this is a minor level of
07:03security. So you may want to give this a try and see how it works in your
07:07particular environment. In our case, we are going to leave the secure window set to No.
07:12We can choose whether or not we want a password set on our quiz. This is often
07:16times a good idea so that you can post the quiz, it's there available but then
07:21at the time you are ready to start the exam, you can give the secret password
07:26to all of the students that have shown up to take the exam or you can
07:29distribute it out at the time when you are ready to release the exam.
07:33Likewise, if you want to have additional control over which specific machines
07:37can see and take the exam, then you can work with the IT Department at your
07:42institution and determine a select number of IP addresses that correspond to
07:47specific computers in your computer lab or on your campus network so that your
07:52students must go in at a particular location in order to take the exam. This is
07:57often useful if you have a testing facility that set up to set the network
08:01address range for the computers inside of your testing facility or inside of your computer lab.
08:07As we scroll down, we can next set how we want this quiz to work within our
08:12group settings. Because we want all students to take this quiz, we'll go ahead
08:16and leave this set to No groups or leave visibility set to Show. We don't need
08:21to set an ID number and we want to set the Grade category to Exams.
08:28Finally, you have the ability to add some Overall feedback that would be
08:32provided to the students after they have finished taking the exam and their
08:36grades have been calculated. So for instance, if a student gets 100%, the
08:41feedback they can get here could be, Great job! You can set the percentages
08:46here for additional levels of feedback if you'd like. We'll go ahead and leave
08:51the rest blank. We'll scroll down to the bottom and click the Save and return to course button.
08:56Now we can see inside of our block, we have our Final Exam link and if we click
09:01on that, we are taken into the set up so that we can add the specific questions
09:06out of our question pool into this quiz.
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Adding questions to a quiz
00:00The next step in setting up our quiz is to begin adding the questions that we
00:04created inside of our question bank into this quiz. So make sure you are inside
00:09of your quiz and then select the Edit tab.
00:13We next want to select the Category of questions that we want to pull from. In
00:17our case, we want the Default for Coral Reef Ecology. This will bring up a
00:22listing of all of the questions that we have created in the previous exercises.
00:26Next, we'll go through and check the box next to all the questions that we want
00:31to add. In our case, we'll add all of the questions except for the 0103015 and
00:38016 questions. If we wanted to add an individual question, we could press the
00:47double-headed arrow that's pointing to the left next to the question and it
00:51would add it over into the questions in our quiz.
00:54But since we are going to add of the questions, we'll check all of the boxes
00:57for the questions that we want to use, then scrolling down, we'll click on the
01:02button for Add to quiz. That adds all the different questions that we have
01:07selected into our quiz. We can then control the order of the questions by
01:12clicking the Up and Down arrows. In our case, we want to have the essay
01:16question that we wrote to show up at the very bottom of our quiz. So we'll
01:20click the Down arrow several times in order to move the Essay question down to the bottom.
01:30If we want to control the order of any of the other questions, we could move
01:34those up by simply selecting the question that we want, in this case the
01:38Multiple Choice question and clicking the Up arrow and it will move that
01:42question up to the top. We have a listing of what all the grade values for each
01:46question are. We can change each value here, if we would like. We'll go and
01:51leave all of our set to 1. This gives us a total of points. We can then set the
01:55Maximum grade for this quiz to whatever value that we want. In our case, we'll
02:00set this to 8 as well.
02:02Next, we'll click the button for Save changes and our quiz has been saved. Now
02:08that you have added all the questions to your quiz, the next step is to preview
02:12your quiz to make sure everything is working as you want it to.
02:16To do that, simply go up to the upper right hand corner and click on the
02:20Preview tab. This will load up your quiz and will give you the experience of
02:25what the student would see if they were taking your exam. Since we have set up
02:29a timer on your quiz, we can see that we have got a timer running up here in
02:33the corner. We can then scroll down and begin taking the exam.
02:39Each question can then be clicked on. Diploria labyrinthiformis. We'll click
02:47the Back button and since that's the correct answer, we'll check that box then
02:52click Submit. We'll then go to the next question down at the bottom by clicking
02:56the Next button, where we can select the correct name for each of our different
03:01organisms. In this case we have got Mithrax sculptus, Porites asteroides,
03:07Acropora palmata. We'll click the Submit button. We can see that we've got all of those correct.
03:17We will go to the Next button. Here we are seeing our question that we imported
03:21from Blackboard, What specific type of body cavity is found in the organism
03:25depicted in the figure above? We'll scroll down and select acoelomate. Click
03:31the Submit button. That's correct. We'll come down and click the Next button.
03:37Hermatypic corals have a relatively specific temperature range. We can give any
03:41temperature range between 18 and 32 degrees. So we'll give it 28, hit Submit.
03:49That answer is correct.
03:51We will go to the next question. Next we have our video that's being pulled in
03:55from YouTube that we can click on to play. We can scroll down and see the image
04:04of the Green Moray and we can give the answer of Gymnothorax funebris. We'll
04:15click the Submit button and we scroll down, we can see we get this one correct as well.
04:22Then go to the next question. Here we are given the choice of 'Hermatypic
04:26corals and zooxanthellae had a symbiotic relationship.' That's true. We'll
04:30click Submit. That is Correct. So we'll go down to the next question. Here we
04:36are seeing the sponge Aplysina fistularis and that is in fact the sponge that
04:40we are seeing, so we'll go ahead and select True and Submit. This gives a correct answer.
04:46We can scroll down a little further. Click Next. Here we are pulling in our map
04:52directly from Google Maps. We can grab and move around inside of the map if we
04:57need to. We can change between the Terrain view and the Satellite view and go
05:02back to the Terrain view. Then scroll down and answer the question that was
05:07being asked describing the formation of one of these two reefs. In our case,
05:11we'll simply say 'A barrier reef grows parallel to the shoreline and in a
05:27perpendicular direction away from shore. ' We'll then scroll down and click the
05:37Submit button and scroll all the way to the bottom and then click the Submit all and finish.
05:46We are given a warning that says, "You are about to close this attempt. Once
05:50you close the attempt, you will no longer be able to change your answers."
05:53That's fine. We'll say OK and we can see that our Grade has been given to us of
05:597 out of 8. Now you may be wondering how come we only got 7 out of 8? We solve
06:04that all the answers were correct. If you remember the last question is an
06:07essay question and an essay question would need to be graded by the teacher or
06:11faculty member before the grade get entered officially into the Grade Book so
06:15that it would appear correct. The overall feedback were given is "Great job"
06:20because we didn't set any other parameters for any other feedback for any other percentage ranges.
06:26Let's go ahead and return to your course by clicking on the BIOL432 button in
06:31the upper left hand corner and now you should be able to create your own
06:35categories, add questions to those categories, then create a quiz and add the
06:41appropriate questions to that quiz so that your students can complete an online
06:46assessment inside of Moodle.
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13. Grades
Gradebook overview
00:00The Grade Book module inside of Moodle is a great way to keep yourself
00:04organized, keep your grades up to date and your students informed of their
00:08progress inside of your course. The Grade Book can be accessed from the
00:13Administration block, in the left hand side of your course. Simply click on the
00:17link for Grades and you are taken into the Grade Book.
00:21In a previous movie, we set up our Grade Book by going up to the Choose Action
00:26menu and creating a variety of categories that we then used throughout the
00:32course, as we have been creating different assignments and we have been
00:36associating those assignments with the various grade categories that we
00:40created. What you see now is the result of all that work.
00:44We have all of our students listed out, the different categories that we are
00:48going to be providing grades for our students, assignments with individual
00:53lines for each grade for each student. There are even tools in here, for us to
00:58Show the column averages and it would show an average score for each individual
01:03assignment that's been graded inside of your Moodle course.
01:07If you would like to show the range of grades for each assignment, simply click
01:10on Show ranges and it will give you the point values that are available for
01:15each individual assignment. However, to really get in and begin using the Grade
01:20Book, we really need to have some grades, for all of these different
01:23assignments, so we can see how to really work with the Grade Book.
01:27So the next thing we want to do is to logout of our main user account and log
01:32in as each of the different student accounts and input a bunch of data, so we
01:38have example assignments. We are going to begin with the student Al Uminium.
01:44So let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the BIOL432
01:49link. Then in the upper right hand corner, simply click the Logout button next
01:55to your name. In the next movie, we'll go ahead and show you what a student
02:00sees as they log in to your course and complete all the various assignments for
02:05your course.
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Completing assignments as a student
00:00Let's go ahead and log in as the first student in our class. The student's name
00:04is Al Uminum, the username is al, so over on the right-hand side for Username
00:10simply type in al and then the password we set up was 12345. If you are using a
00:16Moodle installation from your school, you may need to contact your IT
00:20Department to have them set up some sample students for you and enroll them
00:24into your course. Click the Login button and we are taken into this user's account.
00:29We can then select the course Coral Reef Ecology and then entered into our
00:34course. You now have the ability to go in and see exactly what the students
00:39sees and how they would complete assignments. Let's step through completing a
00:43variety of the different assignments.
00:45To begin click on the Assignments link under the Activities block in the upper
00:49left hand corner. Here we can see all the various assignments that we have
00:53created throughout this training. Let's step through one by one and simply
00:58complete them. Go ahead and click on the first one, Project Ideas. Here we are
01:02given the instructions that we gave to the students to please submit their top
01:06three choices for research project ideas. We'll go ahead and click the Edit my submission button.
01:11Then if you are following along with the Exercise Files, simply open the file
01:15Project Idea.txt from the Chapter 13 Exercise Files folder and the folder
01:22called al. Each student has had a file created for them to complete each
01:27assignment with, to help speed along the process. So we'll simply select the
01:31text that's here. Copy it with Command+ C or Ctrl+C, then jump back over to our
01:36course, click inside the blank and hit Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste the result.
01:41Go ahead and scroll down at the bottom and simply click Save changes. The
01:46assignment has been completed. Let's go ahead and return back to the
01:50assignments page by clicking on Assignments. Here we can see that the
01:54assignment has been completed but is not yet been graded.
01:58Let's go ahead and complete the next assignment. Week 2 Personal Contribution.
02:02This is another online text submission. So click the Edit my submission button,
02:08then if you are following along with the Exercise Files, open the file weekly
02:12contribution.txt. We can go ahead and select the text that's there. Copy it
02:17with Command+C or Ctrl+C and paste it into the Submission blank. We can then
02:23scroll down at the bottom of the window and click Save changes. This completes
02:27the second assignment.
02:29Let's go ahead and go back to the Assignments section and now we want to upload
02:33our Thesis Statement. So go ahead and click the link for Thesis Statement, we
02:37are given the instruction as to the parameters that we gave to the students as
02:42to how they should complete the assignment. We are told to upload a file. Here
02:46you can also see that we have the maximum upload size and depending on the
02:49operating system that you are using and your particular settings, this number may vary.
02:54We will go ahead and click the Browse button, navigate to our Chapter 13
02:58folder, to the al folder and then select the file, Thesis Statement.doc. Click
03:06the Open button and click the button for Upload this file. The file is
03:11successfully uploaded, we can click Continue and now we can see the link to the
03:15Word document that we just uploaded and handed in to our instructor.
03:19Let's return back to the Assignments page by clicking on Assignments. We'll
03:23upload our final research paper by clicking on Final Research Paper. We get out
03:28instructions that we have here, we even have a link to our Instructions to
03:32Authors, if we wanted to see that, we can simply click on the link and it would
03:35attempt to download that file that we uploaded to our students earlier.
03:39We will hit Cancel since we have already seen this and then we'll simply hit
03:43the Browse button, go back to the Chapter 13, al folder and select Final
03:48Research Paper.doc. Click Open and click the Upload this file button. The file
03:55is uploaded and we can see it here. Let's go ahead and return back to our
03:59Assignments section by clicking on Assignments and we'll complete the Poster Presentation.
04:05We will click the button for Poster Presentation and we can see that the
04:09students need to show up to the poster presentation at the Research Symposium
04:13on May 8. So there is nothing for us to upload in this case. We'll go ahead and
04:18return back to the Assignments section and we can see that we have completed
04:21all the different assignments for this course.
04:24Let's go back to our main course page of BIOL432, we'll go ahead and complete
04:29the final exam. So click on the link for Quizzes inside of the Activities block
04:35and we can see the quiz that is set up for Week 15 of our Final Exam. Go ahead
04:40and click the link for that. We are given the instructions that we were
04:44provided and we are told that we are going to have a one hour time limit. Let's
04:48go ahead and Attempt to take the quiz now.
04:51We are given one more warning that the quiz is going to have a time limit. We
04:54can begin taking the quiz. We'll go ahead and click OK and then we begin
04:59answering the questions. We can listen to each answer. Diploria
05:04labyrinthiformis, which is the correct answer, so we'll hit back. We'll select
05:09B click Submit, then we'll go to the Next page. We'll select the correct answer
05:15for each of these different items. The first one being Porietes asteroides, the
05:20second one being Acropora palmata and the third one being Mithrax sculptus.
05:25We will click the Submit button. Go to the Next page. We are given the question
05:31about the body cavity type. In this case, it's acoelomate for a flatworm. We'll
05:37click the Submit button, then if we scroll down, click Next, here we are asked
05:43for the specific temperature range. We'll give a temperature range of 34, and
05:49hit Submit. This answer is Incorrect. Remember the temperature range that we
05:54set up was between 18 and 32 degrees, 34 falls outside of that range, so it
06:00does not show up as a correct answer.
06:03We will go ahead click Next. Now we are asked the question about what's the
06:06name of this animal. We'll scroll down in the list and we'll give the answer of
06:11Gymnothorax funebris. We'll click the Submit button and we can see we have got
06:24that and enter correct. Go to the next question. Hermatypic corals and
06:29zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship. We'll go ahead and say True and
06:33Submit. We'll click Next.
06:36Now we are asked about the sponge Aplysina Fistularis. That is the correct name
06:40of this sponge. We'll say True. We'll click Submit. Scroll down and go to the
06:46Next question and here we are provided with our essay question. Again it's the
06:50map from Google Maps that we have imported into our exam. We'll scroll down and
06:55we can give an answer here of 'Turneff atoll was formed as a ring of coral that
07:09has expanded out in all directions leaving an open lagoon in the middle of the reef.'
07:22We will go ahead and scroll down and click the Submit button, then click the
07:32Submit all and finish button. We are told then that we are about to close this
07:36attempt and if we close the attempt, we'll no longer be able to change our
07:40answers. That's fine. We'll click OK, we are given our score 6 out of 8 and
07:46remember that one of the questions was an essay question, so that drops one
07:50question down because it will need to be graded by us in a later movie and one
07:55of the questions we answered incorrectly, so it's graded this exam properly.
07:59Let's go ahead and click the Finish review button. We are given a Summary of
08:03our attempts, date and time that we completed the exam and the Grade that we
08:08got and any feedback that has been provided to us automatically. Let's go ahead
08:13and return back to our course BIOL432 and feel free to click around to the
08:19other options inside of your course, since you are logged in as a student. You
08:24may also want to note that over in the left hand side, in the Administration
08:28block all the parameters that you as the faculty member have are no longer
08:33here. You only have Grades and Profile. If we click on Grades, we can see the
08:38grades that have been entered in for us. The only grade that's been added is
08:42the Final Exam grade. Nothing else has been graded. We'll do that in the next movie.
08:47For now go ahead and click back on BIOL432, then go up to the upper right hand
08:53corner and click the Logout button. The other students that you have in your
09:00class, Elvis, Eugene, Johnny and Sally. Go ahead and log in as each of these
09:07students by simply using the Username that's associated with their first name
09:11and the password of 12345. Then use the files that have been provided to you as
09:17part of the Exercise Files or make up your own answers and complete all of the
09:23assignments for all the different users inside of your class.
09:26This way we'll have grades for everybody inside of your course to really work
09:31with the Grade Book and we'll pick that up next.
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Grading an assignment
00:00Now that we've logged in as each of the different students in our class and
00:03completed all of the assignments and taken the quiz, now we should be logged
00:08back in as the instructor with Editing turned back on.
00:12Let's go ahead and see what the Grade Book looks like now before we begin
00:15grading our first assignment. So we'll go over to the Administration block on
00:20the lower left hand side and click on the link for Grades. We are taken back
00:24into our Grade Book.
00:26Now the grades that you've entered may be slightly different than the ones that
00:29I have, but you can see that each student now has a grade that's been entered
00:34in for their Final Exam grade. We can see at the bottom then the Overall
00:38average for the class is 4.52 out of 8. We get a Sum Total for the Category. We
00:47also have spaces set up for the other assignments.
00:51Let's go in and grade the first assignment, which is to have the students
00:55submit a Project Idea. One of the ways to go in and grade this assignment is to
00:59simply click on the link for Project Ideas at the top of the column. We are
01:04taken directly into the assignment where we can see listed each student, any
01:10Grades that have been assigned for the student, any Comments that we've
01:14provided back to the students.
01:17Links to the files that they have submitted, notes from the teacher as to when
01:21we Last modified this assignment, a location for the Status of the grade that
01:26we can assign and any Final grades that take into account any multiple attempts
01:31that have been made for the grade.
01:33To view a submission you can simply click on the link that's directly inside of
01:38the Last modified column and the text that the student submitted appears in the
01:43pop up window. We can go ahead and close this window and then go in and grade
01:48the assignment. To do this, simply click on the link for Grade in the
01:52right-hand side under Status.
01:55The Grade window opens up. Here we are able to select the grade that we want to
02:00assign for the student. In this case, we'll assign a grade of 8 out of 10. We
02:05can provide feedback to the student. Nice job. We can see any comments of the
02:12students have made back to us and we can see the text that has been written by
02:17the student directly at the bottom.
02:19So in one screen we are able to quickly get all the information that we need in
02:24order to grade this assignment. We can then click Save changes, cancel the
02:29submission or click Save and show next which will jump us to the next student
02:35or simply go to the Next. By leaving the checkbox set for Send notification
02:40emails, as soon as we submit the grade for this assignment the student would
02:43get a notification email letting them know that the assignment has been graded.
02:48We'll go ahead and uncheck this box and click Save and show next. We are then
02:54provided with the submission from the next student listed here at the bottom.
02:58We can again go up and assign a grade, we'll give 9 out of 10, provide
03:04Feedback, see the submission that they made and move on to the next student.
03:12Let's step through the last couple of students by simply entering a grade for
03:16them, and hitting Save and show next. And finally when we get down to the last
03:30student our options changed, so that we only have an option to Save changes or
03:35click Cancel. We'll click the Save changes button and we are returned back to
03:40the main assignment.
03:41Here we can see the grades that have been assigned for each student, comments
03:46that we've added. We can again click on the links to look at any specific files
03:50that they have uploaded. We can see when we last made any modifications to
03:55these assignments, if we need to make any updates we can do so here.
04:00Maybe we decide that Sally's grade was not quite fair. So we'll go ahead and
04:04click on the Update button and now we can go ahead and change her grade up to a
04:0910 out of 10, click Save changes and her grade is updated as well. We can
04:14return back to the main course by then simply clicking on the BIOL432 link.
04:22Now when we go down to the Grades link inside of the Administration block, we
04:27can see that for Project Ideas we now have all the grades entered in, the
04:32Average grade is listed at the bottom. The Category has its current averages
04:37for each student and the current total average for that category.
04:42We can also see that the Course total has also been updated for each student
04:47and for the whole class. Next we'll show you how to use the Quick Grade feature.
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Quick grading
00:00We have already seen that we can begin grading assignments by clicking on the
00:03column heading for each assignment inside of our Grade Book. But there is
00:07another way to access the grading for each assignment.
00:11Let's return back to our course by clicking on BIOL432. Then we'll click on the
00:16link for Assignments inside of the Activities block. Here we can see all the
00:21assignments that have been submitted.
00:23We can see that for Week 2 Personal Contribution, we have five submitted
00:27assignments. We can go ahead on that link and it takes us directly into the
00:32grading for that assignment. This is set up exactly the same way as we have
00:37just seen on the previous movie.
00:39However this time, we know that the students have already submitted an
00:43acceptable amount of work to each assignment. So we just want to quickly go
00:46through and assign a grade to each student. We can do that by coming down here
00:52to the lower right hand corner and clicking on the checkbox for Allow quick grading.
00:57Next, we simply click the Save preferences button and we are taken into the
01:01quick grading mode. Here each student gets a dropdown menu in their Grade
01:06column, where we can simply select the point value. The point value is
01:11auto-selected for the maximum number of points that is available for this
01:15assignment, in this case 5 points. We'll assign a Grade of 5/5 for each of the students.
01:25If we want to send an email notification to all the students to let them know
01:28that the assignment is being graded. We can check this box right here, and an
01:32email will get sent out to each student letting them know that the assignment
01:35has been graded and their Grade Book has been updated.
01:38We'll leave that unchecked for now and click the Save all my feedback button.
01:43Instantly, the status for each student has been updated and their final grade
01:49has been entered. We can then return back to the Grade Book by clicking on the
01:53See all course grades link. This jumps us directly back into the Grade Book
01:58where we now have the grades that have been entered in for our Week 2 Contribution.
02:03We also have all of the grades for the Project Ideas assignment. We can see
02:07that the Category totals have been added together. The averages have been
02:12created and the Course totals have been updated.
02:15Using the Quick Grading feature of Moodle is a great way to rapidly move
02:20through your Grade Book and enter a lot of grades very quickly.
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Grading assignments with uploaded files
00:00So far both of the two assignment types that we've graded have been ones where
00:05the students are submitting work directly online. But what about assignments
00:09where the students are attaching a file, such as for the Thesis Statement?
00:13To view these types of assignments, simply click on the link for Thesis
00:16Statement at the top of Thesis Statement column. Here we are taken back into
00:21the similar view. Notice that quick grading is still enabled because we save
00:26that as a preference. If you don't want to have quick grading saved as a
00:29preference all the time, you can uncheck this box, hit Save preferences, and
00:33quick grading will go away.
00:35The main difference in grading an assignment where the students have uploaded a
00:39file rather than simply entering text online is that in the Last modified by
00:44the Students column, there should be a document that the student has uploaded
00:49and attached directly to your Grade Book.
00:51To view this document simply click on the link for the document, and your
00:56browser should attempt to download the document. To grade the assignment, all
01:00you need to do is save the file down to your local computer. We'll click Save
01:05File. Then when I return down to my Desktop, I can see the file that has been
01:11downloaded from the student.
01:13If I double-click on that document, the document opens up. I can read through
01:18the document and if I want, I can insert comments directly into the document
01:22and return it back to the student or can simply return back to my Grade Book,
01:27assign a grade of 50/50, provide feedback directly to the student in line.
01:43Quickly grade the other assignments, and then click the button to save all my
01:56feedback. Now, when I click the link to See all course grades in the upper
02:01right hand corner, I'm returned back to my Grade Book and I have the grades
02:06that have been entered into my Thesis Statement.
02:08Go ahead and generate grades for the Final Research Paper on your own. Next,
02:13we'll go in and we'll grade an offline exercise by grading the Poster
02:16Presentation.
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Grading offline assignments
00:00The next type of assignment that we want to grade is the Poster Presentation.
00:03This was an offline assignment where the students have to go to our Research
00:07Symposium and present their posters.
00:09Each student is going to get a participation grade. We can see that the maximum
00:13number of points available for this assignment is 35 points. Let's go in and
00:17grade this assignment. Simply click on the link at the top of the column for
00:21Poster Presentation.
00:22Here we are taken into a view that's very similar to what we've already seen,
00:26except there is no submissions by any of the students. This is fine because we
00:30are providing no mechanism inside of the offline assignment for the students to complete.
00:35All of the students presented their posters. And everything looked great. So
00:38we'll go ahead and quickly just enter in grades for them, of 35/35 and then if
00:50we have any feedback available for each of the different students, we could add that into here.
00:55We'll simply then click the Save all my feedback button and then, click the See
01:00all course grades. We are returned back to the main page where we have entered
01:04in grades for all the various different types of assignments.
01:07Next, let's go in and explore what a Quiz looks like, once it has been graded
01:12because we still need to go in and grade that essay question.
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Grading an online quiz
00:00Let's go into the Final Exam quiz and see what the Grade Book has entered in
00:04for us. To do this, simply click on the Final Exam link at the top of the Final
00:08Exam column. We are taking it to the Results tab of this quiz. Here we can see
00:14a summary of all of the students listed out.
00:17The date that they started the quiz on, the date that they completed the quiz
00:21on. The time that it took them to complete the quiz. The grade that Moodle
00:26automatically assign to them for each question.
00:29We then get a breakdown of question by question of how many points the
00:33student's earned. If we want to see a detailed view for each student we can
00:38simply click on the Grade value for that student for the overall grade.
00:44Here we are taking into a review of the student's exam. By default, only the
00:50first question appears. So we'll click on the link for Show all questions on
00:55one page. Now we're able to scroll down through this quiz, get specific
01:01information about how the student answered each question.
01:05We can see what answer they selected, whether it was right or wrong and
01:10detailed information about each attempt. Let's go ahead and scroll down and
01:15have a look at some of the different questions.
01:18Here we can see that this student did not enter the correct answer for either
01:23of the three matching, but they did get the question about the flatworm right.
01:30As you scroll down, you can gain a lot of insight as to what areas that each
01:34student may need additional help for.
01:37If you need to be able to print this page, you can print the page out. And you
01:41can have a hard copy of the completed exam by the student. Your institution may
01:46want to have a hard copy of the exam, but otherwise you have the exam here
01:51available to you at any time. Let's go ahead and scroll back up to the top and
01:55go back to the Overview link, to return back to the view for all of the students.
02:00Now we do know that each student has completed question 8, which is an essay
02:05question, but it hasn't been graded yet. To read the essay submission, simply
02:10click on the link inside of question 8 for each student.
02:14This will pop open a new window that we can open up a bit bigger to see all the
02:19information. We see the listing of the student. The quiz that this essay
02:24question was associated with, the date that it was completed on. We see a copy
02:29of the question then as we scroll down, we can see the text that the student entered in.
02:35We can then make comments or override the grade. Here we'll click this link and
02:41we can provide feedback back to the student about their essay. We can also
02:46assign a grade. In this case, we'll just assign 1 and click Save then close this window.
02:53And now when we scroll down to the bottom we can see that the grade has been
02:57manually updated with the updated grade has been manually updated with the
03:00updated grade in it.
03:01Let's go ahead and close this window and then simply hit the Refresh button on
03:06our browser. And we can see that the grade that we just entered in has now been
03:10updated for the student. You can now go in and assign grades to all the rest of
03:16the students for this assignment.
03:18Next we'll go in and explore some of the other data that's available inside of
03:23the Quiz Grade, in the meantime, go in and assign grades to the rest of the
03:27students for their essay question.
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Quiz data analysis
00:00Now that we've looked all the grades that have been calculated for us by Moodle
00:04and we have gone in and graded the essay questions. Let's go ahead and look at
00:08some of the data analysis that's built in to Moodle.
00:12The first place to look at some data analysis is to go ahead and scroll down to
00:16the bottom of the Overview page for your quiz grades. When you do, you get a
00:21bar graph indicating the number of students with the specific grades that each student got.
00:28Here you can start looking for patterns about the grade ranges that your
00:30student achieved during their quiz. Let's go ahead and scroll back up to the
00:34top of the page and now click on the link for Item analysis.
00:41The Item analysis page gives you an enormous amount of data about your quiz
00:47that can help you in refining future exams and looking into specific questions
00:52about each question in your exam that you gave.
00:55You can sort all of the data that's provided in this table by simply clicking
00:59on the column heading for each data type. If we click on the Q#, we can sort
01:06all of questions by the question number that's assigned to them in our question pool.
01:11We then have a listing of all of the text for each question. The answers for
01:15each question and then you get a listing for partial credit. Partial credit
01:20shows how much credit was given for each question by the instructor.
01:25R Counts gives you a value for the number of students that entered that answer
01:31divided by the number of attempts for that total question.
01:36So if we look at question 16, we can see that four out five students selected
01:41the correct answer of True, while only one out of five students selected the
01:45wrong answer. Next, you see a value for R%, this is a percentage based on the previous column.
01:54The next column % Correct Facility is in overall index that measures how
02:00difficult each question was for the quiz takers.
02:04The next column SD column is the Standard Deviation for each question, which
02:09measures the spread of answers in response to the overall number of students
02:13that answered the question.
02:15If all users answered the same way, the Standard Deviation would be zero. The
02:20next two columns, Discrimination Index, and Discrimination Coefficient provide
02:24a measure of the effectiveness of each question and it compares the difficulty
02:30of the question as it's answered by students that are considered to be stronger
02:34students or weaker students based on their overall performance throughout the rest of the quiz.
02:40If you are interested in the details of the statistics that are run to generate
02:45each of these different values, you can click on the question mark next to the
02:49heading Item Analysis Table.
02:52Here, you can get detailed information about the math that goes into each of
02:55these calculations. Let's click on the link for See all course grades at the
03:01top to return back to our main Grade Book.
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Adding assignments
00:00We've already seen how we can add new assignments directly inside of our Moodle
00:03course and link them into our Grade Book. However, if you want to create a new
00:08assignment directly inside of your Grade Book you can do that as well.
00:12To do this simply go up to the upper left-hand corner and click on the dropdown
00:16menu for Choose an action. Then come down to the Edit section and select
00:20Categories and items.
00:22This is the same place that we created the categories that we established in an
00:26earlier movie that we've added all of our various assignments into. We can tell
00:30from our course syllabi that the students have an assignment to do that is a
00:34student-led discussion that's going to be worth 50 points. Let's go ahead and
00:38add that assignment here. To do this simply come down to the bottom and click
00:43on the Add grade item button.
00:46Next, we'll give a name to this assignment, Student-led Discussion. We'll
00:55select the Grade type as Value, then the Maximum grade on this assignment
01:00according to our syllabi is 50 points. We'll leave the Minimum grade set at 0,
01:06we'll leave Hidden unchecked so that this grade is visible and we'll leave it unlocked.
01:12Next, we need to select the Grade category that this assignment is going to be
01:15in. When we click the dropdown menu, we have all the categories that we created
01:19in earlier movies. Now we can simply select Assignments from the dropdown menu
01:24and then click the button for Save changes.
01:29We can see then that under our Assignments section we have a new assignment
01:33Student-led Discussions. Let's go ahead and return back to our Grader view by
01:37clicking the dropdown menu for Choose an action. And then under the View
01:41heading select Grader report.
01:43This takes us back to the main Grader report and you can see the assignment
01:47that's been created with the column of data that's ready to be entered. Rather
01:51than entering these numbers directly inside of Moodle, let's go ahead and
01:55export our Grade Book out to an Excel file, edit the spreadsheet, then
02:00re-import the grades back into Moodle.
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Exporting grades
00:00A very common thing that a lot of faculty want to do is to use their local
00:04spreadsheet to work with their Grade Book and then upload their grades back
00:08into Moodle. To accomplish this, we already have an assignment that's been
00:13created for us in a previous movie, Student-led Discussions.
00:17Now, let's go ahead and export our Grade Book so that we can then open it up in
00:21a localized spreadsheet. To do this, simply go up to the dropdown menu in the
00:25upper left hand corner and from the Export To, select the type of spreadsheet
00:30that you are using.
00:31In our case, we are going to use an Excel spreadsheet and use a current copy of
00:35Microsoft Excel. Simply select the option and then we need to select the
00:39different parameters that we want to use.
00:41We can choose if we want to include feedback in this export. The feedback
00:45would be any of the comments that we have added as an instructor back to our
00:49students associated with each grade. We are going to go ahead and leave this
00:54unchecked for right now.
00:56Next, it asks us for the number of Preview rows. This is in the next step.
01:00Moodle is going to show us what it's going to export and 10 rows will give us
01:05plenty of information to know that we have got the correct data selected for our export.
01:10The next option Grade Export Display Type will allow us to select Real, which
01:14will be the actual numbers that are going to be exported. Percentage, which
01:18will be calculated based on each grade or a letter grade as it will be assigned for each item.
01:24We are going to go ahead and leave this set to Real. Next, we can select the
01:28number of decimal places that we want each grade calculated to during the
01:31export. We'll go ahead and leave this set to 2 for now.
01:35The next block of content allows us to select the specific grade items that we
01:40want to include. By default, all of the grade items are selected. So if we want
01:46to, we could simply click the Submit button and every single grade that we have
01:50in our Grade Book currently, would be exported into an Excel spreadsheet. This
01:54would allow us to go in and conduct additional manipulations of all of the data
01:58that we have collected thus far.
02:00However, for this exercise, we only want the Student-led Discussion data. To
02:05speed along the process, at the bottom of the list, there is an option for
02:09Select all/none. If you click on the right hand side of that link for None, all
02:14of the checkboxes disappear. We can then go up and simply click on the
02:18Student-led Discussion data column and then hit the Submit button. We then get
02:23a preview of all of the data that's going to be selected.
02:27By default, it's going to kick out the student's First name, their Surname. If
02:32your institution is using an ID Number or an Institution Department, it will
02:36kick those data out as well. It will also export out the email address and the
02:42data that we have asked for, which is the Student-led Discussion. All of these
02:46data are going to be important when we go back and we re-import our edited
02:50spreadsheet back into Moodle.
02:53To download the data, simply click on the button that says Download near the
02:57top of the screen. Our spreadsheet will then be downloaded to our local
03:01computer. We'll click OK. We'll go ahead and minimize our web browser, so we
03:06can get back down to our Desktop.
03:08Here, our file has been downloaded as BIOL432_Grades.xls. We'll go ahead and
03:14double-click on that file to open it in Microsoft Excel. As I expand out the
03:20window, we can see all of the data that has been exported for us. The column
03:24for Student-led Discussion is ready for us to begin editing the file.
03:29To do this, simply select the first entry and we'll assign a grade of 50 points
03:34for each student. We'll type in the value of 50, hit Enter or Return, and
03:39continue typing in that value for the remaining cells.
03:47Now, we have all of the data in our localized spreadsheet, the next step is to
03:51export these data, and then import them back into Moodle.
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Importing grades
00:00We already have our Grade Book that we have exported out of Moodle and we have
00:03edited the column for Student-led Discussion. Next, we want to save this Excel
00:08spreadsheet in a format that we can import directly into Moodle. To do this,
00:13simply go up to the File menu, and select Save As.
00:18We then want to click the dropdown menu for Format and select Comma Separated
00:23Values (.csv). Depending on the specific configuration of your server, you may
00:29need to select Windows Comma Separated (.csv) or MS-DOS Comma Separated (.csv).
00:37It's going to depend on your server, so you may have to do a little bit of
00:40experimentation to make sure you have the right format.
00:43In our case, the simple Comma Separated Values should work just fine. We'll
00:47select that option. Make sure we know where the file is going to save to. In
00:52our case, it's going to save to the Desktop and we know what the file name is
00:55going to be, BIOL432_Grades.csv. We'll then click the Save button. The new file
01:03is created out on our Desktop. We can then return back to our web browser, and
01:09next we need to import the file back into Moodle.
01:13To do this, simply go to the dropdown menu for Choose an action inside of your
01:17Grade Book and then select Import from CSV file. We then need to simply browse
01:24to find the local CSV file that we want to import. To do this, simply click the
01:28Browse button and then find the BIOL432_Grades.csv file from your Desktop.
01:35Click the Open button, and then we need to set some parameters in here.
01:40The first set Encoding UTF-8 should be the correct format. You may need to make
01:45some adjustments here depending on your local server configuration. Next, we'll
01:50select the Separator. We chose to use a Comma separated file, so the default of
01:55comma is correct. We'll leave Verbose scale set to Yes, and Preview rows set to
02:0010. This is going to give us a preview of all of the data that we are going to
02:04be importing into Moodle.
02:05We will click on the button for Upload Grades, and we are given a preview of
02:10the data that's going to be imported. We know we have the student's first name,
02:14their surname, their email address and the data for Student-led Discussion is
02:19coming in just fine.
02:21Next, we need to select some identifiers for our data. The first option Map
02:26from is a direct mapping of the data that's coming in from the file. So we want
02:31to map the email address, so we'll click the dropdown menu and select Email address.
02:37Then under Map to, we'll click the dropdown menu and select the appropriate
02:42field. In our case, it's going to be user-email. This way, the data inside of
02:48Moodle for each user's account where their email address is stored here is
02:53going to match with the data coming from our imported data, which is the email address here.
02:59We then need to select the grade mappings that we want to use. In our case, we
03:03are only interested in the Student-led Discussion column that is up in the top.
03:08So we'll select Student-led Discussion, click the dropdown menu and change it
03:12from Ignore to the Grade item for Student-led Discussion. These are the
03:17assignments that are inside of our Grade Book, and we want to map to the appropriate field.
03:22So we'll simply select Student-led Discussions and then click the button for
03:27Upload Grades. We are given a response from the server saying Grade import
03:32success. We'll click the Continue button and now when we return back to our
03:37main Grade Book, we can see the assignment of Student-led Discussion has all of
03:43the data that we just entered in, in our Excel spreadsheet exported as a CSV
03:47file and then imported directly into Moodle.
03:51This is a great way for you to save time by using an external Grade Book to
03:55quickly enter in grades and then import them back into Moodle. Just be sure you
04:00set up the Grade categories and grade items before you do your export and have
04:04those fields selected as part of your dataset.
04:07Then the import process goes very smoothly and you have no trouble getting your
04:12grades in.
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14. Calendars and Events
Calendars and events overview
00:00A great way that you can keep your students up-to-date and informed about the
00:04happenings inside of your class and any upcoming assignments that they have is
00:09to take advantage of the Upcoming Events and Calendar block that you have over
00:14on the right hand side of your course.
00:15Go ahead and click on the link for Go to calendar. Your page refreshes and you
00:21can see that there is a built-in calendar program inside of Moodle. In the
00:25upper right hand corner, you can see the various types of events that are
00:29built-in to Moodle.
00:31The four major categories are Global, meaning all courses throughout your
00:37institution can have events that are added on to the calendar that appear for
00:42every user of your institution.
00:44The Course listing only shows events that are upcoming for your students that
00:49are enrolled in your course. The Group listing is a little more specific and it
00:54shows any events that are upcoming for a particular group that's inside of a particular course.
01:01The most specific calendar is the User calendar which each user can add events
01:06on to their own calendar and they appear on their calendar just for them.
01:10Moodle has the ability to export your calendar directly to an outside program
01:15such as iCal or Outlook, and you do that by clicking on the Export Calendar
01:20button. In the upper right hand corner, there is a button for Preferences. Go
01:25ahead and click on the button for Preferences, and there are a variety of
01:28different preferences that you can set up, so that your calendar will react and
01:32work the way that you want.
01:33There are only a couple of items that we can select here. So let's quickly go
01:37over them. The first item is for Date and Time format. You can choose how you
01:42want your date and time to be displayed inside of your calendar. Whether you
01:46prefer to have a 12-hour with AM or PM designations or the 24-hour. The default
01:52is going to be determined by your particular server.
01:55So if the format is not to your liking, you can go ahead and change that here.
02:00We are going to go ahead and set ours to 12-hour (am/pm) to make sure that our
02:04calendar is showing up in that format.
02:07Next, it allows us to select the First day of the week that's displayed on our
02:10calendar. If we prefer to have Monday show up as the first day, we can leave
02:15that set here, but we can also choose to have our week start on a different
02:19day. For instance, if you prefer to have your week start on the Sunday, you can
02:22select that here. We'll go ahead and leave our set to Monday.
02:26Next is the Maximum number of upcoming events. This is a value that's going to
02:31show how many events are going to show on the first page when you open up your
02:35calendar. 10 is the default setting for most servers. So we'll go ahead and
02:39leave our set at 10.
02:41The next option, Upcoming events look- ahead, is a value that will select the
02:46number of days that your calendar will look into the future and have events
02:51appear on your calendar. The Upcoming events look-ahead works with the maximum upcoming events.
02:57So in this case, for the next 21 days, the first 10 events on our calendar will
03:03appear. If we have more than 10 events, then only 10 will appear until we move
03:08to another day when the number of events drops down below 10.
03:12Finally, you have Remember filter settings. By default, this is set to No. If
03:17you want your calendar to be arranged in a particular way every time you log in
03:22and only show the particular parameters that you want to have, you can change this to Yes.
03:27The default setting of No ensures that any new events that are outside of
03:32particular search parameters that you may have set up will appear on your
03:36calendar and you will notice them. So we'll go ahead and leave this set to No.
03:40Finally, click the Save Changes button and our page refreshes back to the main
03:45view of our calendar. Next, we'll go into how to add events into our calendar.
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Creating a new event
00:00Now that we have a good understanding of what the calendar that's built into
00:03Moddle is and how it functioned, let's go ahead and begin adding events so that
00:07our students know about upcoming assignments that are going to be due.
00:11To add a new event, make sure you're inside of your calendar and then click on
00:16the New Event button in the top right corner. Since we're a teacher, we have
00:21the ability to create not just a user event for ourself, that will only appear
00:25on our own calendar, but we also have the ability to create a course event that
00:29will appear for all users that are enrolled in our course.
00:33We're going to create a course event. So click on the Radio Button for Course
00:36Event and click the OK button. Next, we need to give the event a title. Let's
00:42go ahead and jump over to our course syllabi and if you're following along in
00:46the Chapter 14 Exercise Files, there is another copy of our course syllabi
00:49called Coral Reef Ecology Syllabus.doc.
00:53If you scroll down to the Project Assignment section, you can find where we've
00:56got a draft of our final papers due on April 15th. We'll go ahead and select
01:02that whole section all the way down to the due date of April 15th. Then we'll
01:07copy it by hitting Command+C or Ctrl+C.
01:10We'll jump back over to Moodle and for the name of our event we'll put Final
01:15Paper Draft Due. Then we'll click in the Description field, and paste with
01:21Command+V or Ctrl+V. Now, our students have more information about what
01:24assignment is going to be due. We then need to set the due date information
01:28down at the bottom. So we'll scroll down and we'll select the date of 15 April, 2009.
01:37We then need to select a time. Remember that the times inside of Moddle are all
01:42set on 24-hour clock. So since this assignment is going to be due at the end of
01:47the lab period and our lab session runs until 04:10 pm, we'll click on the Time
01:52field and select 1600 hours and 10 minutes. This is the same as saying 04:10 pm.
02:01We can then set a duration if we want to have for our assignment to be due. In
02:05our case, we're not going to have a duration set. We just want a bullet point
02:09to appear inside of our students' calendar on this particular date and time. We
02:14don't need to set any date ranges or durations in minutes, nor do we want to
02:18have this event to repeat over any period of time.
02:21We'll go ahead and click the Save Changes button and now on the April 15th
02:26date, we can see the upcoming event that's listed as a course event for our
02:31students. If we return back to our main course by clicking on BIOL432, we can
02:36also see that in the Upcoming Events block, there is a listing for Final Paper
02:41Draft Due and it's listed for tomorrow.
02:43You do need to note that because I'm recording this particular movie on April
02:4814th, my screen is going to show this event to be due tomorrow. You are likely
02:53going to be watching this at a later time. So this event may not appear as an
02:57upcoming event on your schedule.
02:59But when you do create your own events for your own course and the events are
03:03going to be coming up in the near future, they will appear under your Upcoming
03:06Events. Let's go ahead and return back to our calendar by clicking on the Go to calendar link.
03:12Next, we'll go ahead and create an event that will be a repeating event, so
03:16that the students know what day and times our classes are set for.
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Creating a repeating event
00:00Now that we've seen how to create an individual event, let's go ahead and
00:03create a couple of repeating events so that the students know what day and time
00:07our lecture and our laboratory sessions are set for.
00:10To do this, simply go inside of your calendar and click on the New Event
00:14button. We want to create a course event. So we'll click the Radio Button for
00:18Course Event and click OK. Then we'll give the event a name.
00:22In this case, we'll just say Coral Reef Ecology Lecture. We can leave the
00:30Description blank for right now, because all we want is a listing inside of the
00:34students' calendar that let's them know of the date and time of every different lecture.
00:39Next, we'll select the start date. In our case, the semester is starting on the
00:4427th of January. So we'll scroll down until we find the 27th, then select
00:50January 2009. The time that we can find from our course syllabi is in 08:00 am
00:59to 09:50 am class. So we'll jump back over to Moodle and we'll set the starting
01:05time in our 24-hour clock to 8 o'clock and 0 minutes.
01:11Then we want to set the duration for this event in minutes. The duration of our
01:17class is 110 minutes. So we'll type in 110 and then select Repeat weekly,
01:25creating altogether a total of 16 events because we have 15 weeks in our
01:30semester plus we need to take into account Spring break. So we'll click the
01:34Save Changes button.
01:37Now, on our calendar, we can see that on every Tuesday of the semester, we have
01:42an event listed and it lists out just as Coral Reef Ecology lecture. If we jump
01:47back to our main course by clicking on BIOL432 in the upper left, we can also
01:53see the upcoming events for our lectures are being added into our Upcoming Events course block.
01:59Let's go ahead and add in our lab session. To do this, we can either click on
02:04the Go to calendar or simply click the New Event link. Now, we can create our
02:09course event. Click OK. For the name of this event, we'll type in Coral Reef
02:16Ecology Lab. We'll leave the description blank. We'll select the starting date
02:23of January 28th, which is the first lab of the semester, and our laboratory
02:30starts at 01:20 pm, which would be 13:20.
02:37We want to set our duration in minutes and our lab session according to our
02:42course syllabi is going to end at 04:10 pm, which is 160 minutes. We do want to
02:49repeat weekly and again creating a total of 16 events. Now, we'll click the
02:55Save Changes, and our calendar is updated with all of the events for our laboratory.
03:01Go ahead and create an event for the Thursday session of our lecture series
03:06starting on January 29th and including 16 events. Then when you're done, return
03:13back to the main calendar.
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Exporting a calendar to iCal
00:00A great feature of the built-in calendar inside of Moodle is the ability to
00:04export its calendar information into the open standard iCal format.
00:09Any calendar program that you use on your desktop system that will work with
00:14the open iCal format can then import this calendar directly into your desktop calendar program.
00:21In this movie, we're going to show you how to do this on the Mac. In the next movie,
00:25we'll show you how to do this in Windows.
00:27So if you're following along with the Mac, simply scroll to the bottom of your
00:32calendar page and click on the button for Export Calendar. Now, we can set up
00:39the parameters as to how we want our calendar to be exported.
00:42We can choose to have all events or only events related to this course.
00:47We'll go ahead and set this to All Events. Then we can set the duration that we want
00:51to have our events for. Let's go ahead and select Recent and next 60 days.
00:56We can then choose to either get a calendar URL or export the overall calendar.
01:02We'll do both. Let's start with exporting the calendar. Simply click on Export
01:08and then you want to save the file down to your desktop. So click the Save File
01:12button and click OK. We'll go ahead and minimize Firefox.
01:17Then on our desktop, we should have a file called icalexport.ics. If we simply
01:23double-click that file, it should open up our iCal calendar program that's
01:27built into Mac OS X. We can then choose which calendar we want to import these
01:32events into. By clicking the dropdown menu, we can select New Calendar, and then click OK.
01:39A new calendar is created for us and all of the events that we've created
01:44inside of our Moodle calendar have been added to our local iCal calendar. Note
01:49that all of these events are localized events. So that if an event changes up
01:54on our Moodle calendar, that event is not going to be updated inside of our iCal calendar.
02:00However, there is a way to do this. Let's go ahead and uncheck the box next to
02:05iCal Export. This will turn off or hide away the existing calendar that we've just imported.
02:12Let's return back to our web browser and this time, click on the button for Get
02:17calendar URL. Now, we get a pop-up that has the URL of our iCal calendar that's
02:24going to be dynamically pushed out of Moodle and will pull directly into iCal.
02:30Select the complete URL inside of this listing and then copy it with Command+C.
02:37Next, minimize your Firefox browser, go back over to iCal, and go up to the
02:43Calendar menu. Select the top option for Subscribe. Then simply press Command+V
02:51to paste the full URL that we copied out of Moodle.
02:55Click the Subscribe button, and you're given the ability to name your calendar.
03:01We'll type in the name of Coral Reef Ecology. We can select the color that we
03:06want our calendar to appear in. In this case, we'll leave it set to Orange. You
03:11can give the calendar a description.
03:13Then you can choose how you want the calendar to react. You can select to
03:17refresh everyday, every hour or on various other time limits. We'll go ahead
03:23and tell it to refresh every 5 minutes, and then click OK.
03:30Now, our calendar is set up inside of our iCal calendar, and if an event
03:35changes on our Moodle system, that event is going to update automatically
03:40inside of our iCal calendar on our local machine.
03:43This is a great way to keep your students informed of the various different
03:47happenings inside of your class and have it show up in their localized calendar
03:52application that they're using.
03:53Let's go ahead and return back to our course inside of Moodle and return back
04:00to the main calendar page by clicking on the link for calendar.
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Exporting a calendar to Outlook
00:00Let's go ahead and now subscribe to our calendar inside of Moodle with our
00:04Local Calendar program. In this case, we're going to go ahead and use our
00:08Outlook Mail program. We've already got it up in running here you can see and
00:13we currently do not have any calendars or any calendar items listed inside of our calendar.
00:19So we'll go ahead and jump back into our web browser and we're inside of the
00:23Calendar Link, inside of our course and we'll scroll all the way to the bottom
00:27of our page. There is a link here for Export Calendar and you can see the
00:31format is iCal. Now, iCal is an open standard format that's out on the
00:36Internet. So we'll go ahead and click the link for Export calendar. Our page is going to refresh.
00:43Now, we have a couple of options available to us as to how we want to export
00:47our calendar. For this export, we'll go ahead and make sure we're set to all
00:52events, and we'll say Recent and the next 60 days because we want all the
00:57current information throughout as much of the semester as we can get.
01:01Now, there is two ways we can go about subscribing to our calendar. Now, I'll
01:05go ahead and show you both ways. The first way is to simply click the Export
01:09button. When we click the Export button, Windows is going to attempt to
01:13download a file called icalexport.ics and it should default to trying to open
01:20with your default calendar program.
01:22Now, if you're not using Microsoft Outlook, there are a variety of other
01:26calendar programs that support the ICS format. Just go ahead and check with
01:31your local calendar program and see if it supports the ICS format. Most of them do.
01:36So we'll go ahead and make sure we set the Open With set to Microsoft Outlook
01:40and we'll simply click the OK button. The calendar will then get download and
01:45you can see it listed here in our other calendars and it's listed as iCal Export.
01:51We can then see the different events for the week that are being pushed
01:55directly into our calendar. So our calendar updates with all the information
02:00that we've entered into our online calendar.
02:02This is a great way for you to get the information that you've got in your
02:06calendar for your course directly out to your students, so that they can use it
02:10inside of whatever local program they're using to manage their calendars.
02:14The one disadvantage to using the Export button is that you're just getting a
02:19snapshot of the information that's in your Moodle calendar. Now, if we go and
02:24when we make a change to the Moodle calendar, your Outlook calendar will not
02:27update if you use this method. But if you've already set up all your calendar
02:31events for the entire semester, this is a nice way to get that information out to your students.
02:37Let's go ahead and right-click on our dropdown here for Other Calendars and
02:42we'll choose to delete the iCal Export. We'll go ahead and say Yes, and we're
02:48back to not having anything inside of our calendar.
02:51Next, we'll come back over to Moodle, and we'll go ahead and select the button
02:56for Get calendar URL. When we click on that, a little frame is going to pop-up
03:01here for us and there's going to be a complete URL here.
03:04Let's go ahead and select that URL, and we'll go ahead and copy it with Ctrl+C
03:10on our keyboard. Then we'll jump back over to our Outlook program or whatever
03:15calendaring program that you're using.
03:17Next, we're going to want to go to the Tools menu, and come down to Account
03:23Settings. Once we select Account Settings, you want to come over to the
03:28Internet Calendars tab, and click the New button.
03:32It's going to ask us for the URL of where our calendar is currently located.
03:37We'll go ahead and paste with Ctrl+V that URL that we just copied inside of Moodle.
03:43Now, when we click Add, we should get a pop-up that's going to ask us some
03:48general information about what we want to call this calendar. We'll change the
03:52name from Export Execute to BIOL432.
03:58We can give a description if we'd like inside of here. We can also choose
04:02whether or not we want to download any attachments for this internet calendar,
04:06and we can choose how we want to update, whether we want the calendar to be
04:10updated every time we hit Send and Receive or not. We'll go ahead and leave
04:14that box checked, and we'll click OK.
04:17We should now see a listing for our Internet calendars for BIOL432. We'll go
04:23ahead and click the Close button. Now, it doesn't appear that anything has
04:27changed. We'll go ahead and click the Other Calendars, and it will reveal that
04:32there is a calendar listed here now called BIOL432.
04:34When we check the box next to it, your Outlook program is going to go out to
04:40your Moodle server and it's going to get all the calendar events that have been
04:45created inside of Moodle, and is going to put them directly inside of your
04:48local Outlook calendar.
04:50The great advantage to using the internet calendar link as opposed to the
04:55export and download the ICS file is that as changes are made now to your Moodle
05:00calendar, those changes will automatically be updated inside of your local
05:05calendar for Outlook.
05:06So this is a great way to keep your students up-to-date and informed about all
05:10the goings-on inside of your course. Here you can see that we do have the live
05:14chat session with Dr. Hatch that we've set up earlier. All of our times for our
05:19courses are all set up properly as well. So everything appears to be working.
05:24We'll go ahead and close our Outlook program, and we'll return back to the main
05:28calendar page by clicking on the link for calendar.
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15. Course Management
Course administration overview
00:00Now, let's begin talking about course administration inside of Moodle. As the
00:04teacher in your course, you have full control to do pretty much everything that
00:09you need to do within your course.
00:12For the most part, any settings that you create or set for your course will
00:17only affect your course and not affect the rest of the institution or any other
00:22courses that are being run on your Moodle installation.
00:25This gives you an enormous amount of flexibility when you're managing your
00:29course, so that you're able to control how you want your students to learn
00:33inside of your course.
00:34However, keep in mind that just because your course is unique to you and how
00:40you're teaching your students, your students are also taking a lot of other
00:44courses that are likely going to be using Moodle as well.
00:48So if your institution has come up with some standards as to how your
00:52information should be formatted inside of your Moodle course, it's a really
00:56good idea to follow those guidelines.
00:59Because as your students move from course to course, they will have a much
01:03quicker time of getting oriented to your specific information if it's in the
01:07format or laid out in the same way that other courses that your institution are laid out.
01:13This will speed along your ability to convey information to your students
01:17because you won't have to spend as much time orienting them to your specific
01:21layout, and your specific organizational structure inside of your course.
01:25So if there are policies and procedures that have been established by your
01:29institution, it's a good idea to get a hold of those policies and procedures
01:33and learn about them.
01:34We've already used the Administration block several times throughout this
01:38course. It's over here on the left hand side and it gives us the ability to do
01:42things like turn editing on and off, adjust all the major course settings,
01:47assign roles, work with our Grade Book, create and manage groups, backup the
01:54data for our course, restore a course that we've backed up back into our
01:59course, import settings, and other information into our course, reset our
02:04course, so that in a course that we've taught in a previous semester, we're
02:08able to go in, clear out all of the user data and reuse all the material on
02:13work that we've already set up. There is also a variety of reports that we're
02:18able to run to extract information about how our users are using our Moodle course.
02:23The Questions block is a place for us to store all the questions that are going
02:27to go inside of all of our online quizzes. The File section is a place for us
02:32to manage all of the files and documents that we're going to be uploading that
02:36we want to distribute out to our students.
02:39There is also links to un-enroll yourself from a course. Rarely do you ever
02:44want to click this button though because as soon as you do, it's going to kick
02:47you out of your course and then you're going to have to have your IT department
02:50add you back in. You can also access your user profile information directly
02:55from the Course Administration block.
02:57Over the next several movies, we'll go into a lot of these features that we
03:00haven't covered in previous exercises.
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Managing course settings
00:00Let's go into the Administration block and click on the link for Settings to
00:04look at the other settings that we are able to control inside of our course. If
00:07we click on the link for Settings, we have already been to this page once
00:12before in an earlier movie. But let's quickly review the settings that we
00:16changed there and then look at other settings that are available to us.
00:20In the General section, the top part of this course, where it list out the Full
00:24name for our course, the Short name for our course and any Course ID. This
00:29section is almost always entered in for you already by your institution and
00:34should rarely be changed by the instructor. This information is going to be
00:38what is showing inside of the main listing of courses for your institution.
00:43Many institutions locked this information from being edited by their
00:46instructors at all. In our case, the information is available to be edited but
00:51we are going to go ahead and leave it as it is.
00:53The next section is for Summary. The Summary is most often used as the course
00:58catalog description by your institution and should be either filled in for you
01:03or it's a place where you can simply copy and paste the course description
01:07that's listed for your course directly into this space.
01:11As we scroll down, we get several options that allow us to control the Format.
01:16Earlier in this training we changed from a Topics format to a Weekly format.
01:20There are variety of other formats that you can choose from and if any of those
01:24formats are ones that work with your kind of layout of a course, you can feel
01:28free to select those. In our case, we want to make sure we'll leave this set to
01:31a Weekly format. The Weekly format is the most common format that's used by
01:36instructors using Moodle.
01:38You can then set the Number of weeks or topics that you want to have blocks of
01:43content for inside of your course. Because we are teaching a 15-week semester,
01:47we have chosen to have 16 weeks or topics that will include a week for the
01:52spring break session. We then set the Course start date. This is the first date
01:58of the first week of your semester and then any additional weeks will be
02:03calculated off of this date.
02:05The next option for Hidden sections are completely invisible, allows us to
02:09control how we want hidden sections to be displayed. In previous movies, there
02:14is the button on the right hand side of each content block where you can hide
02:18all the other content blocks. The setting that we have got here set for Hidden
02:23sections are completely invisible, makes all the other sections completely disappear.
02:28If you select the top option, Hidden sections shown in collapsed format, you
02:32would see blanks listed for each week of your semester and then the week that
02:37you have highlighted would be left open. So students would see that additional
02:41information there but it wouldn't be displayed to them all the time. This is a
02:45personal choice and I encourage you to go in and explore this option. I prefer
02:49to have hidden sections completely invisible. That way I'm able to focus on the
02:54work for the week that I'm working on and then hide away all the other information.
02:59News items to show, in the upper right hand corner of your course you have a
03:03news block. Or if you are coming from other learning management systems, you
03:07may know this section is Announcements. The number that you select here in this
03:11dropdown menu will control the number of announcements or news items that are
03:16showing inside of that content block.
03:19The next option allows you to control whether or not you want to have students
03:22to have access to the Grade Book inside of your course. Students would only see
03:26the grades for themselves and only see the grades that you have told them that
03:31they are able to see. Your Grade Book would have access to additional
03:34information where you can see all of the grades for all of your students. It's
03:38a good idea to allow your students to constantly have updated information to
03:42know their exact status inside of the course. To do this, go ahead and leave
03:47this option set to Yes.
03:48The next option is for Show activity report. There is a course content block
03:52called Activity and if you set this option to Yes then anytime a student logs
03:57in to your course and does anything inside of your course or you go into your
04:01course and you post any content or materials inside of your course, the Course
04:06Activity block will show which user has done which activity. This is a great
04:12way for you to be able to monitor what's going on and it gives your students a
04:16way to look and see when you have posted new content to know exactly what that new content is.
04:21However, this block can get a little confusing at times because of the
04:24information that's coming into it. I'll go ahead and leave this set to No.
04:29The next option for Maximum upload size is depended on your particular Moodle
04:34server configuration. The Default setting for the installation that we chose on
04:38the Mac install was 32MB. The Maximum upload size on a Windows install that we
04:44did was 16MB. Your institution may have a very different list of options that's
04:50available here for Maximum upload size. If the Maximum upload size is too small
04:56for the data that you need to be uploading inside of your course, you will need
05:00to contact your IT Department and find out about having the settings and the
05:04server adjusted in order to accomplish your learning objectives.
05:08As we scroll down, the next block of content is for Enrolments and in most
05:13institutions you should not have to adjust the enrolments section of your
05:17course. This should be being managed for you by your institution, but in some
05:21situations enrolment is left to be managed by the instructors. If this is the
05:25case, you can control that here. The default setting for Enrolment plugins
05:30should almost always be left to Site Default, which is the Internal Enrolment.
05:35Rarely should you ever need to change this setting.
05:38The next option for Default role is the role that is assigned to new users when
05:44they enroll into your course. The default is almost always set to Student and
05:48it's a really good idea to leave this set to Student. You definitely want to
05:52set this option to whatever the lowest level of permissions that you want new
05:56users to be at. You can be more specific by simply selecting Student to make
06:01sure that if a setting is changed in the server, then any new users who get
06:05enrolled will still get enrolled as a Student.
06:09If you are teaching a course where you want to have guest access, you can also
06:12set this option to Guest and then users can come in, they can see any material
06:17that you have turned on to be available to guest, but they are not able to go
06:21in and start working with the materials in your course which you have
06:23restricted to your students or higher level users. We'll go ahead and set this
06:28option to Student. So we are very specific as to what role new users will get.
06:33You can then control whether or not your course is enrollable at all or not. By
06:39default most courses are set to be not enrollable because enrolment is taken
06:43care of by the IT Department or through the registrar's office. Different
06:48institutions have different policies as to who handles enrolment. So this
06:52setting may be adjusted differently depending on your specific needs. One thing
06:57that you can do is you can always change this option temporarily to Yes to
07:01allow someone to enter into your course as a new student and then switch it back to No.
07:07You can also control the Date ranges here by selecting this option and then
07:12changing what the Start and End dates of your open enrolment period are going
07:16to be, if you want to have students to automatically be able to self enroll
07:20into your course. We'll go ahead and leave this option for right now set to Yes
07:25with both of the check boxes for Disabled for our Start and End dates. You can
07:30also control the Enrolment duration, so that you can say that enrolment is only
07:34going to be open for say the next two days or five days.
07:39We are going to go ahead and leave ours set to Unlimited because for this test
07:42course if we want to have anyone to just log in and see what our course is all
07:46about that is already set up for us now. As we scroll down, the next block of
07:51options is for Enrolment expiry notification. This controls what happens if you
07:57have users that are set up to have their enrolment to expire at a certain time
08:02period throughout your course. So if you are teaching an ongoing course, you
08:06may have users that are enrolled only for a specific range of days and then
08:11their enrolment gets terminated.
08:13Here you can set whether or not, you want to be notified as the instructor when
08:17this is about to happen. You can also control whether or not you want to have a
08:21message go out to your students if they are about to be unenrolled from your
08:25course. And you can set the number of days in advance that this message will go
08:31out to both types of users. In most cases, you are not going to be using these settings.
08:37The next section is for Groups and this section here allows us to control
08:41whether or not we want to have groups as part of our course. Whether or not we
08:44want to have Separate groups where each group of students if we set an
08:48assignment to use groups and have materials separated then only members of that
08:53group will be able to see that information. The Visible groups means that all
08:58students in all groups would be able to read and see all the materials that are
09:02available only to the other groups as well. In our case, we are going to leave
09:06ours set to Separate groups, as we'll go into the groups in a later movie.
09:11You can also control whether or not you want to Force groups to be enabled on
09:15your site. We'll go ahead and say No, because most of our site is set up to be
09:19used without groups. As we scroll down to the next section, the next block is
09:23for Availability. Here you can set whether or not you want your course to be
09:28available to students or not. This means that say you are building your course
09:33for the next semester but you don't want all of your students to be able to see
09:36the materials that you are building before the semester starts.
09:40It's a good idea then to come in and set this to 'This course is not available
09:45to students.' Your course will still show up on your listing, because you are
09:48the instructor. But it won't be available to any of your students until you log
09:52back into these settings and then change this to 'This course is available to
09:57students.' We'll go ahead and leave this course available to students so that
10:01any student that were to log in would see all the materials that we are working with.
10:05The Enrolment key gives you a place where you can set a secret password that
10:09you can then give out to your users to allow them to enroll into your course.
10:13This is a nice little security feature that's used at some institutions, so
10:18that you can have students that need to come to see to instructor before they
10:22enroll into a course to get approval. This is a nice stopgap because when the
10:27student comes to see the instructor, you can give them the enrolment key and
10:31then they are able to access the online materials inside of the course.
10:35You can also control Guest access for your course. Guest access is a great way
10:40for you to provide a kind of advertising for your course to other students at
10:44your institution. Other students would be able then log in as a guest to your
10:49course and see the material that you are making available to guest.
10:52You can control whether every single item inside of your course is available to
10:56guest or not. But that option only becomes available once you set up to have
11:02guest available. You can also choose whether or not you want to have guest
11:05available without any key, meaning anyone can simply come in and view your
11:10course as a guest or if you want to restrict access to users by providing this
11:16enrolment key to those users and then they are able to access the materials
11:20inside of your course. Their status would still be listed as a Guest, so they
11:24wouldn't be able to necessarily get in and work with all of the materials but
11:27they could get in and see the materials that you have made available to guests.
11:31We'll go ahead and leave Do not allows guests in our course for right now.
11:35As we scroll down the next block allows us to control the Language settings for
11:39our course. Here the languages that are available on your server, that have
11:44been set up inside of your Moodle installation, should be available to you
11:48inside of this option. If you are teaching your course at an institution where
11:52you are using other languages, you may want to force your course into that
11:56particular language.
11:57This is incredibly helpful when you are teaching a foreign language course such
12:00as Spanish, French, German, Italian or so forth. In those instances you can set
12:06up a language that you want your materials to be displayed inside of your
12:09Moodle course. In our case, we are going to leave this set to Do not force.
12:14The final section inside of the course settings administration is the renaming
12:18of roles. For the most part, you should leave this set alone unless there is a
12:23specific need where you want to change, say, instead of referring to your
12:26students as students, you are going to refer to them as learners or you want to
12:30change the designation of Teacher to something like Instructor.
12:34But for the most part, all of these settings should be left alone unless there
12:38is a very specific need for them. Go ahead and click the Save changes button
12:43and all of the settings changes that we have made will be made available
12:46immediately.
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Managing user roles
00:00The next set of tools inside of the Administration block for us to look at is
00:03the Assign roles link. Go ahead and click on Assign roles and then you can see
00:09the various options that are available to you underneath of the different
00:12roles. You can assign roles to any type of users that has less privileges than
00:17you do. So for instance, since you're the teacher in this course, you can
00:21assign Non-editing teachers, which would be the equivalent of a teaching
00:25assistant, Students and Guests.
00:28Let's begin by looking at the listing for Student. Click on the link for
00:32Student in the Roles column and then you can see all of the students that are
00:37currently listed inside of your course that have their role assigned to them as
00:41a student. You can add or remove students by simply clicking on a student's
00:45name and then clicking the Remove button which will push them back over to the
00:49right-hand side or selecting the student's name and pushing them back to the
00:53left-hand side by clicking Add.
00:56If you want to upgrade a student's role to that of a teaching assistant, you
01:00can do that by simply coming up to the Role to assign dropdown menu, and
01:05instead of Student, select Non-editing teacher. Now, we can assign the role of
01:11non-editing teacher or teaching assistant to one of our students.
01:15Let's say, for instance, Al is our teaching assistant. So we'll select his name
01:19in the right-hand side, then, click the Add button. Al is not listed as a
01:24non-editing teacher. To get a complete description of all of the different
01:29options and parameters that a non- editing teacher has on your system, you will
01:34need to contact your Moodle administrator to find out all of the different
01:38options that a non-editing teacher can do on your particular system.
01:42There is also a checkbox here with an eye icon that shows hidden assignments.
01:48Let's go ahead and move Al back over to the right-hand side by selecting his
01:51name on the left and hitting Remove. This time, we check the box for hidden
01:56assignment and then select Al and click the Add button.
02:00Now Al is listed as a hidden assignment. This means that his role of a
02:05non-editing teacher would not be revealed to anyone that's not a teacher or an
02:10administrator on your Moodle system. This is very helpful when you have
02:14additional co-instructors teaching a course, but you only want one instructor
02:19listed in your main course catalog for Moodle.
02:21Having hidden assignments is a great way to control that and have specific
02:26users that you've granted additional access into your course for. Let's go
02:30ahead and return back to the main listing for all of the assigned roles by
02:34clicking on the Role to assign dropdown and selecting the option for List all
02:38roles. It takes us back to the main listing.
02:41Here, you can see the different users that are assigned to each role inside of
02:45your course, including Non-editing teachers, Students and Guests. Let's go
02:51ahead and return back to our main course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the
02:56upper left-hand corner.
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Managing groups
00:00Now let's take a look at Moodle's ability to create and manage groups of users
00:04inside of your course. To do this, go over to the Administration block on the
00:08lower left-hand side and click on the link for Groups.
00:12Here you can see the various options that we have for managing groups. The
00:16left-hand column lists the various groups that you have as part of your course.
00:21The right-hand side would list the users that are involved in each of those groups.
00:26You also have two tabs, the main tab for Groups and the Overview tab, which
00:31gives you a table listing of all of the data for all the groups that you have
00:34inside of your course. Let's go back over to the Groups tab and let's create a simple group.
00:40To do this, simply click the button at the bottom of the left-hand column that
00:44says Create group. We'll then give the group a name. We know that one of the
00:49groups that we're going to have in our course is called the Coral Group.
00:53We can then give the Coral Group a description if we want. We can set an
00:56Enrollment key so that students would need to type in a secret password in
01:01order to enter into this group. We can tell a group's picture to be hidden if
01:05we want to have a specific image that's assigned to that group. We'll go ahead
01:09and leave this set to No. You can also upload that image right here if you want.
01:13We'll go ahead and leave that option set alone also and click on the Save
01:17changes button. Now, you have a group that's been created for you on the
01:21left-hand side. To add members to that group, simply click on the Add/remove
01:26users button on the bottom of the right-hand side and now we can select the
01:31users that we want to be part of the Coral Group.
01:34We'll select Sally and hold down the Shift key and click on Elvis, then click
01:39the Add button to add those users to this group. We can then click the Back to
01:45groups button and we can see for the Coral Group, we have two users and we can
01:50see their names listed here on the right. Another way to work with groups is
01:55the new Auto-create groups option that's available in Moodle 1.9.
01:59To use this option, simply click on the button at the bottom for Auto-create
02:04groups. Now we can have Moodle create groups of students for us. The top option
02:09allows us to select the type of users that we want to have our groups based on.
02:13In this case, we want to make sure that we're selected on Student.
02:17Then we can specify whether we want unspecific number of groups or we want to
02:22specify the specific number of members per group. With only five students, we
02:28want to divide our class in half. So we'll specify the number of groups. Then
02:32we enter in that number here. In this case, we'll simply enter in 2 because we
02:37want two groups of students.
02:39Then we can come up with a specific naming sequence. If we want to have our
02:43groups called Group and then a letter designating A, B, C, then we put group
02:49with an @ sign. If we wanted to have them listed as Group 1, 2, 3, then we
02:53would type Group and a # sign. Let's go ahead and leave this set to Group with
02:59the @ sign so that we can have Groups A and B.
03:02Next, we'll click the Preview button and the students are auto-added into our
03:07group. If you want to have a little finer control as to which students end up
03:13in which group, you can click the Show Advanced button in the upper right-hand
03:17corner, then you have options to be able to select whether or not you want to
03:21prevent the last small group which means if you have a smaller number of
03:25students, say instead of Number of groups, we select Members per group and we
03:31want only two members per group. But we know we've got five students and we
03:35don't want to have a group of one. We can check the box here for Prevent last
03:39small group and then the last leftover student would be added randomly to one
03:44of the other groups.
03:45We can also then set how we want to allocate our members. We can have them set
03:50to Randomly, alphabetical by first and last name, alphabetical by last and then
03:56first name or alphabetical by ID number. We'll go ahead and leave our set to
04:00Randomly. Then hit the Preview button again. The groups are created at the
04:06bottom for us that have a random selection for Group A and for Group B.
04:11If we like these groups, we can hit the Submit button and now we have our Coral
04:17Group, we have Group A and we have Group B. Each of these groups have a variety
04:22of different members in them. To look at this, click on the Overview tab and
04:27now we can see the listing of each group, the members of those groups and the
04:31user count for each of those groups.
04:33This is a great tool for leveraging the power of having students collaborate on
04:38projects together and manage that process inside of Moodle. Let's go ahead and
04:43return back to our main course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the upper
04:48left-hand corner.
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Backing up your course
00:00It's always a good idea to make backups of your materials while you're working
00:04with them. Moodle is a built-in tool for this inside of your course that you're
00:09able to manage. Backups may be being made automatically for you by your
00:14institution. You'll need to find out the specific policies and procedures for
00:18backing up your courses for within your institution.
00:22Inside of your own Moodle course, generally all instructors do have the ability
00:27to back up their courses. To do this, simply go to the Administration block on
00:31the lower left-hand corner and click on the Backup link.
00:35Now, you're taken into a page where you can select all of the different items
00:40inside of your course that you want to back up. The default has everything
00:45selected. You can verify this by simply clicking on the link for All next to
00:50Include at the top-left, and clicking on the link for All at the top-right.
00:56Clicking on the link for None will show you which items are being selected. The
01:00right-hand column is selecting all of the user data associated with each item.
01:06The left-hand side selects everything in your list. You want to make sure all
01:10is selected though, so that we get all of the data associated with our course.
01:15If we scroll down in the listing, you can see each different item that we've
01:19added throughout this training. As we scroll all the way to the bottom, we have
01:24some additional settings that we can choose. The first setting is for Users,
01:29and whether or not we want to back up all users or just the users inside of our
01:32course, we just want the users inside of our course.
01:35We can choose whether or not we want our logs that have been collecting all of
01:39the data of each different user's activity throughout the course of the
01:43semester to be captured as well. Generally, logs are not necessary all the
01:47time, so we'll go ahead and leave that set to off.
01:50User Files would be any files that a user has uploaded as part of this course.
01:56We want to select this to Yes, especially at the end of the semester when we're
02:00backing up all the material for our course and we want us too our copy of that.
02:04The Course files listing is going to set whether or not all of the files that
02:08we've uploaded to our course are going to get backed up. We'll go ahead and say
02:12this to Yes as well. Then you want to make sure that you have Site files used
02:16in this course also set to Yes. If you want to keep track of all the Grade
02:22histories, you can do that here as well. It's generally not needed though, so
02:26we'll leave that set to the default of No.
02:28Then you can back up any unique role assignments that have been made for this
02:32course. We'll go ahead and leave everything selected and click the Continue
02:36button. Next, you're given a detailed listing of everything that's going to be
02:41backed up including a backup file name at the top that you can control. The
02:46name of this document is in a format of the word backup, the short name for
02:51your course, then the date and year, month and day, and then a unique
02:57identifier associated with the file name and then a .ZIP file extension
03:02indicating that you're going to have a ZIP file that is going to contain all
03:06the data for your course.
03:07As we scroll down through the list, you can see all the different information
03:11is being included as part of the ZIP file. We'll scroll all the way down to the
03:16bottom and click the Continue button. The backup is then created for us, as the
03:23page continues to load, we can scroll down and see that the backup was created
03:28successfully. We can then click the Continue button and we can see the file
03:33that has been backed up for us is part of our course.
03:36The size of this file is currently 38. 4 megabytes. We can then download this
03:42file if we'd like by simply clicking on the name of the file and the file will
03:47attempt to download to our system. We can click on the link for Save File and
03:52say OK and the file should download to our local machine.
03:57We'll go ahead and minimize our browser and we can find the backup file then
04:02listed on our Desktop. We can take that backup file and put it in a safe secure
04:07place that we can use then if we need to restore our data. You can also restore
04:12the data by going inside of your course and clicking on the Restore link. We'll
04:18do that in another exercise.
04:20For now, know that your backup files are safe and secure both inside of your
04:24server and you've got a local copy on your local system. Let's go and return
04:29back to our course by clicking on the BIOL432 link.
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Restoring data from a backup
00:00Now that you've made a successful backup of your course, let's go ahead and
00:03look at how to restore a course. To do this, let's delete a file such as our
00:09course Syllabi that we added in an earlier movie.
00:12To do this, make sure Editing is turned -on and click on the X to the right of
00:16your Syllabus. It's going to ask us, Are you absolutely sure you want to delete
00:21this resource? We'll say yes. And the syllabi is now gone from our course.
00:27Let's go ahead and restore that from the backup that we've just made in the previous movie.
00:31To do this, simply go down to the Administration block and click on the Restore
00:35link. We can see the backup that we created, backup-biol432-20090414-1543. The
00:47last two sets of numbers are going to be different from your file than from
00:51mine as this is the unique identifier for the particular file that I made a
00:55backup for. Your backup should be listed here.
00:58We can then click the Restore button in the Actions column. We are told we're
01:02about to start a restore process with this file. We can then decide whether or
01:07not we want to continue. Go ahead and click the Yes button and the course
01:10restore from backup process begins to run.
01:13We'll go ahead and scroll down to see all of the information that's being
01:17restored. We can then click the Continue button at the bottom. We're then taken
01:22to a page where we can control the specific information that we want to restore.
01:26The top dropdown menu of Restore 2, allows us to select whether or not we want
01:32these data to be restored at the current course and delete any existing data
01:37that is pre-existing before we restore or if we simply just want to add to the
01:42data that's currently in the course. In this case, we only want to add to the
01:46data so we are going to make sure we select Current course adding to data.
01:51Then we can simply hit the None button, so that everything gets turned-off
01:55except for the item that we want to restore. So we'll scroll down the list
02:02until we find the Resources section. Check the box next to Syllabus and then
02:09scroll all the way down to the bottom of the page. We'll leave all the other
02:13settings as they are existing and we'll click the Continue button.
02:17We get a note saying that the course is ready to be restored that it can't take
02:20a long time depending on our connection to our server and the speed of our
02:24server and how much data we are going to be restoring. We'll go ahead and click
02:28the Restore this course now button. The process runs, and we are able to scroll
02:33to the bottom of the Review page and click the Continue button.
02:37Now, when we return back to our course, our syllabus is posted again inside of
02:42our course. It's not in the same location as it was previously. So we'll simply
02:47use the Up and Down arrows next to the Syllabi which indicate the Move tool,
02:53and then click on the blank at the top of our listing of items, and the course
02:58syllabus has been restored back to our course from our course backup.
03:02This is just one way to restore a particular file inside of your course. In
03:07order to use this method though, you have to make sure you are making regular
03:10backups of your course on a periodic basis.
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Importing content to another course
00:00It's a wonderful feature that's built in the Moodle that's going to save you an
00:03enormous amount of time when you teach multiple courses, and that's the Import
00:07function that's built into the Administration block.
00:10The Import function allows you to import material that you are building in one
00:14course and have it import into another course that you are teaching on the same Moodle system.
00:20To demonstrate this though, we are going to need to create another course that
00:23you are enrolled as the instructor on. To do this, go up to the upper right
00:28hand corner of your screen and click the Logout button.
00:31If you are following along with one of the test servers that we installed in a
00:34previous movie, then you can go ahead and follow along with me; otherwise
00:38you'll need to contact your IT department and ask them to create a separate course for you.
00:42To create the course, simply select the Username under Login and type in admin.
00:48Then under the Password, type in the administrator's password, which on our
00:51test servers is 12345. We'll click the Login button, and then in the left hand
00:59side under Site Administration, click on the link for Courses.
01:02Then click on the link for Add/Edit courses and click the button for Add a new
01:08course. We'll select the Full name of the course to be Import Course, and then
01:15for the Short name, we'll simply select import101.
01:21Now, we'll scroll all the way to the bottom of the page because none of the
01:25other settings are going to make any difference whatsoever. We'll then click
01:28the Save Changes button and we are taken to a location where we can assign
01:33local roles to all the users. We want to click on the Teachers link and then
01:38select their name from the list of potential users and click Add.
01:43We can then go ahead and enroll the students into this course by clicking on
01:47the dropdown at the top for Role to assign, selecting Student, and then holding
01:53down the Command or Ctrl key on your keyboard, individually select the other
01:58students, and then click the Add button.
02:02This will add all of the students into this course as well. Our course is now
02:06created and it's ready for us to demonstrate the import process.
02:10Let's go ahead and click the Logout button in the upper right hand corner of
02:13the screen, and then Log back in as ourself. If you are following along with my
02:18login, my login user name is Chris and my password is 12345. Click the Login
02:26button and now we can see that we have a second course that we are listed as the instructor on.
02:31Let's go ahead and go into that course by clicking on the link for Import
02:35Course. You can see that the topic outline is completely blank. We'll go over
02:39to the left hand Administration block and click on the Import button.
02:44Now, the top option shows courses that I have taught and it lists the Coral
02:48Reef Ecology course that we've been building throughout these exercises.
02:53We'll click the button for Use this course and then we are given the ability to
02:57select which resources and assignments that we want to import. We'll go ahead
03:02and leave these set to All, which is the default.
03:05If we scroll all the way to the bottom, we can then click the Continue button.
03:11Scroll to the bottom again, click the Continue button again, and after a few
03:19seconds, the Import Course function will run.
03:22We can then scroll all the way to the bottom, clicking Continue one more time,
03:27another process runs. We scroll to the bottom of the screen again, click
03:33Continue, and now we are inside of our new course.
03:38We can tell that we are in a different course from our normal Coral Reef Course
03:42because in the upper left hand corner, we can see the link for lyndaU and then
03:46we see the link for import101.
03:49This is a different course than our BIOL432 course that we've been building,
03:54but all the materials that we've been working with are now inside of this new
03:57course. You will also notice that since we took the default settings when we
04:01created the course, we have discourses created in the form of a topics listing,
04:07which is the default for the server that we are using.
04:10So if you look any material that doesn't fit inside of the first 10 weeks of
04:14the course, then get add it to the top block of content. Here you can see we've
04:19got the listing for the final exam, and other items that show up in later
04:24Content block in our main course. But overall, all the materials from our main
04:30course have now been imported into this new import101 course.
04:35The Import feature is a great feature to save you a lot of time especially,
04:40when you are teaching multiple courses using a lot of materials that you are
04:43sharing between the same courses, or if you are teaching similar courses from
04:47one semester to the next and you have built some content that you want to move
04:51from one course to another.
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Resetting a course
00:00In the last movie we created a new course called Import101 and we imported all
00:05the material from BIOL432 course that we have been working with.
00:10We now want to show you how to go in and reset the data inside of a course. So
00:15say you are teaching the same course next semester but you want to get rid of
00:18all of the students and all the student data that's associated with this
00:22course. If we click on the link for Participants inside of this course, we can
00:27see all the students that we have added in the previous movie.
00:30Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the Import101 link
00:34in the upper left. Now, we'll reset this course and remove all of the students
00:40from this course. To do this, simply click the Reset button inside of your
00:44Administration block. We then have the option to say what materials we want to
00:50get rid of, out of the current course.
00:52We can change the start date for the course if we want. By default it's set to
00:57Disable. We can check whether or not we want to delete the various different
01:00events, logs and any special notes that have been added. In this case, we'll go
01:06ahead and delete the logs, and we'll delete all of the events.
01:10We will also set the new course date by unchecking the Disable button and we'll
01:14set the new course date for the 1 September, 2009. We then want to get rid of
01:23all of the students that are currently enrolled in the course. So we'll select
01:27the option for Students. We can then scroll down and choose what information we
01:32want to get rid of out of our Grade Book.
01:34We don't want to get rid of all of the items or categories in our Grade Book
01:38but we do want to get rid of all of the grades that are associated with the
01:41Grade Book. So we'll check the box for Delete all grades and then scroll down
01:47and choose whether or not we want to have any of the assignments to stay.
01:51We will check the box for Delete all submissions. We'll check the box for
01:54Remove all messages from chats, we'll get rid of all of the choices that have
01:59been made by our students, this is the survey that we created for our students
02:03to determine what their food preferences are, then we can choose whether or not
02:07we want to get rid of the database entries.
02:09We will go ahead and check the box for all database entries. We'll check the
02:14box for delete all form posts but we'll go ahead and leave all the entries to
02:19all the glossaries and we'll get rid of any entries made by students. This way,
02:24any glossary entries that we made as the instructor will remain but any of the
02:28entries that the students made will be deleted. We'll delete all the ratings
02:32and all comments that have been added to all the glossaries.
02:36We can then click the button at the bottom that says Reset course. If we scroll
02:42to the bottom of the screen, we click the button for Continue and now all of
02:47the user data has been removed. To check this, let's go ahead and go back into
02:51the Participants listing under People and we can see that the only participant
02:56in this course is ourself. All of the students have been removed, all their
03:00data has been removed and we are ready to begin the new semester by adding new
03:04students to our course.
03:06Let's go ahead and return back to our main BIOL432 course, by going up to the
03:11upper left corner and clicking on the link for lyndaU and then clicking on the
03:16link for Coral Reef Ecology.
03:18Now we are back inside of our course with all of our users and all of our data.
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Running reports
00:00Moodle gives you access to a variety of reports that you can use to examine
00:04data of how your users have been using your course.
00:07To run these reports, go over to the Administration block and click on the link
00:12for Reports. You can then set up the various different parameters of how you
00:16want to view the log files that have been created for your students. You can
00:21then run this series of reports by first selecting the course that you want to
00:25see the logs for, the groups that you want to see the logs for, if you are
00:30interested only in a particular participant, or user of your course, or All
00:34participants, you can then select the date range that you want your logs for,
00:40in our case, we'll select All days.
00:42Then you can select the type of activity that you want to select for. In our
00:47case, we'll go ahead and leave this set to All activities. You can then choose
00:50to see all the actions or only when somebody has viewed a particular item. You
00:56can then choose to display the result either in your browser or download a Text
01:01file and open document file or an Excel formatted file. We'll go ahead and
01:06leave this set to Display on page and click on the Get these logs button.
01:12The log file is displayed for you. We can see all the activity that's taking
01:16place inside of our course. You're given the date and time stamp, the IP
01:21Address that the user was accessing your Moodle course from, the Full name of
01:26the user, the action that they took and any specific information about their course.
01:32Let's go ahead and return back to the Reports listing by clicking on the link
01:36for Reports in the upper left hand corner of our screen. There is also activity
01:40reports that we can run. If you want to look at live logs from the past hour,
01:45simply click on the Live logs link and then you get a display that shows any
01:52current activity that's taken place over the past hour.
01:56This report updates every 60 seconds and your browser should automatically
02:01refresh with the new data. This way you can watch as users are logging in and
02:06logging out and monitor what materials that they are using inside of your
02:10course. Let's go ahead and close this window and look at the Activity report.
02:17The Activity report lists every activity inside of your course and the number
02:22of page views that that activity has gotten by all the included users. It also
02:27shows the last time that activity was viewed by any user in your course. Let's
02:32return back to our Reports menu by clicking on the Reports link in the upper
02:36left and then click on the Participation report.
02:40We can then choose which activity module that we want to investigate. In our
02:45case, we'll look at Project Ideas. Then we can look back a certain number of
02:50days. We'll go ahead and select two weeks and then choose the type of user that
02:55we want to see. We want to see all of the students, show all their actions and
03:01click the Go button.
03:03Now, we see all the different students listed out here. We can select
03:07individual students and then choose some activity such as Add/Send a message to
03:13them or we can simply click on the student's name. In this case, let's go ahead
03:18and click on Elvis and we are taken to Elvis's individual profile.
03:23If we go over to the far right hand side, there is an Activities report for
03:27each user. Click on the Activity report tab and now you can see every activity
03:34that this user has done inside of your course. The course is broken down by
03:38week, you can see each activity listed, you can see the time that they accessed
03:43the file including the Grade that was assigned if it was a graded assignment.
03:48If we scroll back up to the top, we can also see there is a link for Complete
03:52work where we get to see all the different activities that the student has done
03:56with links to any data that's been entered by that student. So here for the
04:01assignment on Project Ideas, we can see those submissions that Elvis made.
04:05We will go ahead and scroll back to the top. We can look at Today's logs to
04:10look at just the activity that this user has conducted on this particular day.
04:14We can look at the All Logs link and see for the entire course of the semester
04:19which days the student has been accessing the information inside of our course.
04:24Overtime, you should see a variety of different bars here where the student is
04:28logging in and accessing the materials in your course. This is a great way to
04:32keep track of your students to make sure that they are constantly logging in
04:36and interacting with the materials inside of your course.
04:39You can also click on the link for Grade and it gives a detailed summary of all
04:44the grades for this particular user. Let's go ahead and return back to our
04:48course now by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the upper left hand corner.
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Conclusion
Additional resources
00:00A great place to get additional information and get your questions answered
00:04about anything related to Moodle is to go directly to the source, moodle.org.
00:09When you go to moodle.org, go over to the right hand side and find the Login
00:15block and if you don't have an account already, click on the link for Create
00:19new account and create yourself a new account inside of the Moodle Community.
00:23Then you will be able to fully participate in all of the discussions forums and
00:28support pages for the Moodle Community.
00:31On this main page, you can find updated information and news about new
00:36releases, new products and new modules within Moodle. You have access to an
00:42entire world of users that are all using Moodle, that are helping each other to
00:47learn and develop materials to improve learner's experience using the Moodle
00:52Learning Management System.
00:54In the Community section, you can participate in discussions forums about
00:58Moodle that's being conducted by users around the world. You will also learn
01:02about events that are taking place around the world that are focused on using Moodle.
01:07If you are a developer, there is a section specifically for you as well. Inside
01:12the Development section, you can learn how to develop or modify or enhance
01:17existing modules within Moodle or write your own. And you can of course,
01:22download the copies of Moodle that you can install locally on your system or
01:27your institution can download and install on their system as well.
01:31moodle.org is a great resource and I strongly encourage you to go here to learn
01:36all you can about Moodle and participate in the Moodle Community.
01:40Another place to get additional help is inside of Moodle itself. Let's go back
01:45over to our course and at the bottom of every single page, throughout Moodle,
01:50you will find a link in the lower left that says Moodle Docs for this page. By
01:56clicking on that link, it takes you directly into the Moodle Docs page, which
02:01is an online manual that's created and managed by users all around the world.
02:07This is the location that you are going to find the most up-to-date information
02:10about the particular page that you are working with inside of Moodle. You will
02:15find lots of tips and tricks in here that will help you in building your materials.
02:19The account that you create in Moodle will allow you to log in the upper right
02:24hand corner and get access to even more information inside of the discussion
02:27forums. Let's go ahead and click the Back button in our browser to return back
02:31to our course and scroll all the way back to the top.
02:34If you are looking for additional information, as how to enhance the materials
02:38that you are building inside of your course, another resource that's available
02:42to you that will greatly enhance all the materials that you are posting inside
02:46of your course is Lynda.com.
02:48Here as you know, you can find detailed video tutorials about how to use all
02:52the software that you can build the materials for your course in.
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Goodbye