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Moodle 2.1 Essential Training for Teachers
Esther Watson

Moodle 2.1 Essential Training for Teachers

with Chris Mattia

 


In this course, author Chris Mattia helps educators create online courses that complement classroom-based instruction and foster student interaction using the free learning management system Moodle. The course details the basics of setting up a test environment, disseminating course information, creating forums, and assessing student progress. Tutorials on building course materials with Moodle's built-in HTML editor, preparing and posting various types of media, uploading assignments, and evaluating tests automatically are also included.
Topics include:
  • Installing and configuring Moodle
  • Creating assignments students can complete online
  • Posting instructions on the course home page
  • Messaging students
  • Configuring Dropbox, Google Docs, Flickr, and YouTube repositories
  • Creating a custom course web page
  • Building a live chat room
  • Designing surveys
  • Setting up course-specific glossaries
  • Seeding a forum with questions
  • Creating a wiki for students to contribute content
  • Developing multimedia exams to assess course comprehension
  • Handling course administration and settings
  • Backing up and restoring a course
  • Importing a Moodle 1.9 course into Moodle 2

show more

author
Chris Mattia
subject
Business, Elearning, Teacher Tools
software
Moodle 2.0
level
Beginner
duration
9h 53m
released
Aug 22, 2011

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi and welcome to Moodle 2 Essential Training for Teachers.
00:08I'm Chris Mattia, Educational Technologist at Art Center College of Design.
00:12The most common use for Moodle by teachers is to create an online component to
00:16your existing, traditional classroom-based class.
00:19We'll begin by going step by step through everything you need to know to install
00:25and configure your own Moodle test server.
00:28I'll show you all the essential skills you'll need to have, such as posting
00:32documents and information to your students, setting up your Gradebook, and
00:36creating your first online assignment.
00:38We'll also learn about Moodle's new built-in HTML Editor.
00:43I'll show you features that will make communicating with your students easier,
00:47like forums that facilitate conversations beyond the walls of your classroom.
00:52I'll show you how to configure and use the new Moodle 2 repositories to pull
00:56files out of the cloud and into your course.
01:00I'll even teach you how to develop a multimedia exam to assess your students'
01:04comprehension of learning outcomes.
01:06There is a lot more to Moodle that can save you time and enhance your students'
01:11learning experience, so let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
Course overview
00:00Before we get into building our course I want to give you a quick tour of
00:04the finished course that we are going to be building throughout this training series.
00:08We are going to put together a complete online course for your students.
00:13The course is going to be about coral reef ecology.
00:15We will start off by posting a bunch of documents and information for your students.
00:20T is going to be your knowledge base.
00:22You will be able to post documents like your syllabi, lecture slides, and various
00:27different reading assignments for your students.
00:28I will also show you how to post images and even interactivity into your main
00:33page, such as interactive maps that your students will be able to drag around
00:37and explore more information on.
00:39We will set up places for you to post required readings and links to outside web sites.
00:44Then I am going to show you how to build community and collaboration within your
00:47course by setting up discussion forums and a class wiki.
00:51This will help get your students to interact with each other, both in the
00:55classroom and outside the classroom.
00:57We will show you how to set up assignments, so that you can have your students
01:01hand in work electronically,
01:03so don't have to carry home those bags of papers to grade.
01:06They will all be delivered electronically directly to your computer.
01:10Finally, we'll go ahead and we'll show you how to set up some online exams,
01:14so you can perform assessments directly inside of your course.
01:17There are a whole lot of tools that Moodle has available to help you build your
01:22course, manage your grades, and manage all the activities of your students.
01:27This was just a quick overview so that you have an idea as to where we are trying to get to.
01:32Let's get started building our course.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a Premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library or if you're
00:05watching this tutorial on a DVD-ROM, you have access to the exercise files used
00:10throughout this training.
00:11You should go ahead and copy those exercise files to your desktop.
00:15The files are arranged with one folder per each chapter of the title.
00:19When you go into a particular folder you'll find all the different assets that
00:22I'm going to be using to build the course throughout this training title.
00:27If you're a Monthly member or an Annual member of lynda.com you don't have
00:31access to the exercise files, but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
00:36Let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
1. Setting Up a Test Environment
What you need to get started
00:00To get started using Moodle, you're going to need a couple of things.
00:03First of all, you're going to need a web browser, and you're going to need an
00:07Apache web server, you're going to need a MySQL database, and a current copy of Moodle.
00:12Now that may sound like a lot stuff, but it's really pretty easy.
00:16The first one to tackle though is your web browser, and for this I would really
00:19suggest using Firefox.
00:21There are a variety of different browsers out there. The open standards browsers
00:25such as Firefox, Safari, and Chrome all work quite well within Moodle.
00:31Internet Explorer, on the other hand, your experience may vary, depending on what
00:36you click on, which version of Internet Explorer that you have.
00:40So for the purposes of this training video I really suggest you have a copy of
00:44Firefox and if you don't have a copy of it, you can simply go to www.firefox.com
00:49and download a current copy and install it on your machine.
00:52The next thing you're going to need is you're going to need all of those servers
00:56and everything else, and that's quite easy as well.
00:59All you need to do is go to moodle.org in your browser, and this'll take you to the
01:05Moodle project homepage, and this is where all the information about Moodle is.
01:08You'll find forums.
01:09You'll find all of the help documents.
01:12You'll find everything you need to know about Moodle within this site.
01:15So in order to get your copy of Moodle, you can come on down here to the lower
01:19right-hand corner and there is a link to Downloads.
01:22Go ahead and can click on that link and this is where all of the Moodle
01:26distribution packages are located.
01:28This page is split up so that the top part has all of the standard Moodle packages.
01:33Now this is primarily used for servers that are going to be running as your
01:37institutional Moodle installations.
01:40We're not going to be using the standard Moodle install packages.
01:43If you scroll down a little bit further, you'll see that there are Moodle install
01:47packages for Mac OS X and for Windows.
01:49So in the next couple of movies we'll step through the individual installations
01:54and setup for both Windows and Mac OS X.
01:58If we scroll down a little bit further on this page, you'll notes that there are
02:00few other options here on the Download section.
02:03There's the Modules and plugins section and these are extensions that have been
02:07written by third-party developers or members of the Moodle community and they've
02:11made these plug-ins and modules available to you.
02:15There are some really great tools in here.
02:16I suggest you go in and spend some time looking around at all of the various
02:19different pools that are really available to you that the Moodle community has produced.
02:23The next section here is Themes.
02:25Now themes are the user interface, or the skins of Moodle, that make Moodle look
02:30various different ways.
02:31There are a variety of different themes that have been included with all of the
02:35standard Moodle packages that we're going to install, and we'll even explore a
02:39few of those themes in a later movie and show you how you can do a little bit of customization.
02:44But more than likely at your institution your institution will have created or
02:49designed or adopted their own theme to be able to use.
02:52So we're going to use one standard theme for this training to keep
02:55everybody together.
02:57The final section down here are the Language packs, and if you need to have
03:00Moodle support a particular language, you may want to come in here and check out
03:04and see if a language pack is available for your target language.
03:07I'm going to go ahead and scroll back up here, so we can see our two
03:10distributions: Mac OS X and Windows.
03:13I did mention that there were two other things that you're going to need.
03:16You're going to need an Apache web server and you're going to need a MySQL database.
03:21Well, the folks at Moodle have done a fantastic job of creating these install
03:25packages, the one for Mac OS X and the one for Windows, because they've included
03:29a full Apache web server and a full MySQL database, and they have most of the
03:34configuration already done and set up.
03:36So installation is very easy. Everything you need is going to be within just
03:40a couple of clicks.
03:41Now there is one other option for you if you don't want to go through the
03:45process of installing your own Moodle installation, if you are at an institution
03:49that already has Moodle running as your learning management system.
03:53You can contact your IT department and simply ask them to set up a test course
03:57for you and go ahead and use that test course.
04:00Now more than likely your interface is going to look different than what it is
04:04that I'm showing you in the training videos simply because your institution
04:08probably has their own custom theme, but you will be able to follow along
04:11provided they're running the current version of Moodle 2.1 or later.
04:15In the next two movies, I'm going to show you how to install and configure Moodle
04:19for Mac OS X and then in the following two movies will be for Windows, and then
04:23we'll all meet back together and continue our configuration.
Collapse this transcript
Installing Moodle on a Mac
00:00Here we are in our Firefox browser, and we are on moodle.org/downloads, and
00:06we're going to go ahead and install Moodle on Mac OS X in this movie.
00:11If you're looking for how to install Moodle on Windows, go and check a later
00:15movie in this chapter.
00:16But in this movie, we're going to show you how to install Moodle for Mac OS X.
00:20So simply scroll down on the page a little bit and look for this Moodle Mac OS
00:23X as a link right here. Go ahead and click on that.
00:27On this page, the first thing you want to check is make sure that the
00:31distributions that are available to you are one that's going to work on your
00:35operating system, and you can see that right here in this line.
00:39That may be in a slightly different spot, as this page kind of changes around a little bit.
00:42But you're generally looking for this information, that all distributed packages
00:46work with the following versions of Mac OS X.
00:48Now, if you're not sure which version of Mac OS X you have, simply come on up
00:53here to the Apple menu and click About This Mac, and you can see right there,
00:56version 10.6. Excellent!
01:00The next thing I am going to do is figure out which distribution you want.
01:02So we'll scroll on down on the page, and here you see all of the Mac OS X distributions.
01:09They are listed out on the left-hand column as to which version they are, so as
01:14part of the recording of this video we're going to be using Moodle 2.1, which at
01:18the current time is the current stable version.
01:21You can tell it's the stable version because it has the word Stable right here.
01:25You'll also see in the list 2.0, which is the previous version, 1.9, which is a
01:31very common version, and if you're working at an institution that has the
01:35version of 1.9, there is another title of lynda.com that can help walk you
01:40through how to use this version of Moodle.
01:43The one down here at the bottom, Moodle 2.2 Dev, or whichever version that has
01:47the Dev designation,
01:49this is one that you probably want to stay away from unless you are a
01:53developer working on Moodle. So this is essentially the beta build of the next version of Moodle.
02:00If you want to have a sneak peek to see what's coming out or what the developers
02:03are all working on, you can go ahead and check in on this, but for this training
02:07title we're going to use the 2.1 Stable version.
02:11And in the right-hand column you can see there are two options.
02:14There is an XAMPP or X-A-M-P-P and an MAMP.
02:19This just refers to what are the underlying packages that have been used in
02:23order to build and distribute these versions of Moodle.
02:27They're essentially the same thing, but if you notice, just underneath of the
02:32download link, you can see that one of them is 143.2 megabytes and the other
02:38one is 192 megabytes.
02:41So we're going to go ahead and use the smaller one, which is the X-A-M-P-P.
02:47So if you want to follow along, go ahead and download the X-A-M-P-P version.
02:51Now your browser should begin to download this file, and just go ahead and make
02:55sure you click the button that says Save File and then click OK.
02:58If that window didn't pop up, it may simply mean that you've previously told
03:03your web browser to always save any file that you download.
03:06Okay, once the download completes, it should now be in your Downloads folder, and
03:11we can simply access that through this Downloads window by simply
03:15double-clicking on the name of the file and you'll notice that we get a little
03:18opening Moodle DMG file, that's a Disk Image File.
03:23So that's going to be opening up in the background, and we can go ahead now
03:26and close our Downloads window, and for now we can go ahead and close our
03:29browser window as well.
03:31Now, we have our Disk Image File right here.
03:34Now, installing Moodle on the Mac couldn't be easier.
03:37All you need to do is take this XAMPP folder and drag it and drop it onto the
03:42Applications folder right here.
03:43So we'll just go ahead and do that, drop it in, and now we see that Moodle is
03:48copying over into our Applications folder.
03:51That's really all there is to really installing Moodle.
03:54Now, we have to do a little bit of configuration and setup as soon as the copy finishes.
03:59The copy is done, so let's go ahead and close our DMG file, and we will just go
04:03down here to our Dock and click on our Finder to bring up a new Finder window.
04:07And in the left-hand column under Places I am just going to go ahead and click
04:10on Applications to jump quickly to my Applications folder.
04:14You can also go to the Go menu and select Applications.
04:17We're going to scroll all the way down here to the bottom, where you'll find the
04:21X-A-M-P-P or the XAMPP folder.
04:23Go ahead and click one time on that, and you will see a whole of different files in here.
04:27The first thing we want to do is find this file that says FixRightsForMoodle.sh.
04:33Simply double-click that file.
04:35Now this is a shell script that's going to go in, and it's going to repair
04:38some file permissions that need to be set up in order to make Moodle work.
04:42Now, it is going to warn us that this is a script and it's an application.
04:46We're opening it for the first time, we downloaded it, are we sure we want to do this?
04:49Go ahead and hit Open, and you'll notice that a Terminal window has popped up in the background.
04:55Don't worry, we're not going to get too crazy with the Terminal window here.
04:58All we have to do is it's prompting us for our password.
05:00Now this is the password that you use to log in to your Mac. It's the
05:03administrator password for your machine, if you have administrative privileges on your machine.
05:08So I'll go ahead and type mine in here, and you'll notice that as I'm typing,
05:12I'm not getting any feedback on screen that anything whatsoever is happening.
05:16The cursor is not blinking.
05:17It's not showing me little stars or anything.
05:19It just asks me for the password.
05:21I type it in and simply hit Return on my keyboard.
05:24After a few seconds, you'll see that it tells us "logout," and then "Process completed."
05:29Now, that's exactly what we're looking for.
05:31That's all we need to know; nothing else has to be done.
05:34We'll simply close that Terminal window.
05:37Every time you go to use Moodle you're going to need to start up that Apache
05:41server, and you're going to need to start up the MySQL server.
05:44The XAMPP project has this nice little control panel that has been created for
05:48you to be able to do that and make that easier.
05:51So to make our life a little bit easier, I am simply going to grab that XAMPP
05:54file and I am going to drag it down here to my Dock, and I like to put it
05:58right here next to my Firefox Web browser so I can get at it very easily,
06:02and the final thing that I am going to want to do is I am going to add this
06:05Link to Moodle 2.1.
06:07Now this is a web shortcut that's going to take us directly to our Moodle
06:11installation once it's up and running.
06:12So I am going to grab that.
06:14I'm going to drag that down here.
06:15I am going to put it on the right-hand side of this little vertical bar and
06:18just drop it right there in place.
06:20So now I'll be able to very quickly get right to my Moodle installation.
06:24I want to point out one other thing while we're here in the XAMPP folder
06:30before we go in and make any additional changes or updates, and that is this htdocs folder.
06:37We're going to use this in a little while.
06:39This is actually where Moodle itself is stored, and all of the build files and
06:45everything else are all in here.
06:46We're going to be dropping a file into this location in a future movie.
06:50But I just wanted to be able to point it out to you, so when I mention the
06:53htdocs folder or the root folder of your installation, I want you to know where that is.
06:59So I will go ahead and close this window now.
07:01Let's go ahead and start up our Apache web server, so we'll simply click on the
07:05XAMPP control from our Dock and it's telling us this is an application from the
07:09Internet. Are we sure we want to do this?
07:10Yes, save, I will hit Open.
07:12When XAMPP starts up, it gives us simply three buttons, and it tells us
07:18Apache, MySQL, and FTP.
07:20Now, I didn't mention FTP, that we need to have it running, but we're going to go
07:24ahead and start it so that it's there, just in case there's something in the
07:27background that requires it.
07:28So we'll simply click the Start button for Apache and we get a little prompt
07:32here asking us to authorize this.
07:34So this is again our administrator password on our machine. Bo ahead and click
07:38OK, and there we go.
07:40We've got a little green light telling us that Apache started properly.
07:43We'll go ahead and click on the Start button for MySQL, and MySQL is now running,
07:47and we'll go ahead and start up FTP just for good measure.
07:50So all three have green lights.
07:52They are all running now, and all I am going to do is just minimize this window,
07:55click the little yellow ball, and drop it down to my Dock.
07:58Now, I will come on back down to my Dock and I will go ahead and click on the
08:01Link to Moodle, and there we go!
08:05Moodle has opened up, and it is up and running within our browser.
08:10Now let's go ahead and finish up this installation with making sure that we're
08:14able to log in. The Moodle Install for the Mac already has an administrator
08:19account set up, and I wouldn't suggest using this password if this were a Moodle
08:24installation that was going to be being used out in a production environment
08:28connected out to the Internet.
08:29But this is just a local environment that we're going to be using to be able
08:33to play around with Moodle and learn how to use it for training purposes during this video,
08:38So this is a fine password to use.
08:40So we'll simply come out over here to the right-hand side under the Login box
08:44and in Password we were just going to go ahead and type 12345 and click the
08:48Login button, and there we go. We've logged in.
08:52Now, we don't see a whole lot on screen that's changed to really let us know
08:55that we've logged in, other than that the Login window is gone, but if we scroll
08:59all the way to the bottom of the screen and look in the lower-left,
09:01you'll see "You are logged in as admin." Perfect!
09:05That's exactly what we want.
09:07It's exactly where we want to be at this point.
09:08So go ahead and scroll back up to the top, and in the next movie we're going to
09:12do a little bit of setup and cleanup of the Moodle interface so that everyone
09:16following along is going to have the same look that I am going to have that I am
09:20going to use throughout this training series.
Collapse this transcript
Configuring Moodle for the Mac
00:00Moodle is now completely configured on your Mac.
00:03Throughout this training series though, I am going to be using a different theme
00:06and a slightly different layout of information.
00:09If you'd like to follow along with me on screen, go ahead and follow these steps
00:13in order to get your Moodle installation to look exactly like the one that I am
00:17going to using throughout the series.
00:19Go ahead and scroll down on the left- hand column and look for the link for
00:23Site administration.
00:25Click on that link and then scroll down again until you find a link for Appearance.
00:29Click on Appearance and then click on Themes.
00:32The second item under Themes is called Theme selector.
00:35Go ahead and click on that, and now the new Theme selector has shown up.
00:39You're looking for the Device type of default, which is the primary view of
00:44Moodle--what you're going to see inside of your browser.
00:47Come on over to the right-hand column and click on Select theme.
00:51The theme that we are going to be using for this training series is called the Formal white.
00:54So go ahead and scroll on down.
00:56We are going to scroll past a few these themes and there it is, Formal white.
01:00Go ahead and click the button for Use theme.
01:03Now we will come back to this screen in a later movie and explore some of the
01:06other themes, but for right now go ahead and set up the Formal White theme.
01:11You can see that the new theme has been saved, and there is some information
01:14about this theme that you're able to read and then go ahead, and click on
01:17the Continue button.
01:19Let's go ahead and click on the Home link in the upper left-hand corner, and now
01:24let's do a little bit more cleanup.
01:26Go ahead and scroll down just a little bit in your window and look for the
01:30Settings section on the left-hand side and click Turn editing on.
01:35We can clear out a few of the extra items that are here on the screen.
01:38Let's get rid of this upper left-hand block that has Moodle4Mac.
01:42So just simply click the X next to that, and that goes away, and then scroll down
01:47again, back down here to the Settings section and click on Edit settings, and now
01:52we are going to go ahead and customize the site.
01:54For the Site full name we are going to use a Site full name of Yondo University.
02:00You can use whatever site name that you would like, but if you want to follow
02:04along with me, go ahead and type in Yondo University and then for the Short
02:08name I am going to type in YondoU.
02:11Next, under the Front page description, I am going to go ahead and select all of
02:16the information that's inside of that box and go ahead and hit Delete and simply
02:20type in "Welcome to Yondo University."
02:27Then we are going to scroll on down a little bit to these settings here for
02:30Front page and click on the first dropdown menu that currently says None and
02:35select List of courses.
02:37This way before you log in to your Moodle install you'll see the list of all of
02:41the courses that are available to you.
02:44The next section here says Front page items when logged in.
02:48So once you've logged in, you still want to see that same list of courses.
02:51So we will take the first dropdown menu and again select List of courses.
02:55That's all the setting changes we need to make on this page.
02:58So, scroll all the way down to the very bottom of the page and click the Save changes link.
03:04At the top you should see a little listing that says Changes saved, listed in green.
03:09Okay, go ahead and click back on the Home page.
03:11We just have a few more items to fix.
03:13The next thing we want clean up is this big middle section here, and while there
03:17is a very nice graphic, it's kind of getting in the way a little bit, and we can
03:21also probably remember that our Admin name is admin and our password is 12345.
03:25So we will go ahead and scroll down just a little bit until just to the bottom
03:30of the image and the on the left-hand side, you'll see a little hand with a
03:33pencil icon that says "Edit summary" if you hover over it.
03:36So go ahead and click on that, and this is how you go in and edit some
03:39information here in Moodle.
03:41We will and simply just click and drag to select that whole text and image
03:45inside of the HTML Editor here and then just hit the Delete key on your keyboard
03:50to get rid of all of that.
03:51And if you want to, you can just hit Delete a few times to make sure that all
03:54the content has been cleared out of there.
03:57Then go ahead and hit the Save changes button and our site refreshes back to look like this.
04:02There is one more thing we want to do.
04:03We want to add another block to our course.
04:06So we are going to scroll down just a little bit and over here on the right-hand
04:09side, down at the bottom, you'll see a link that says Add a block.
04:13Go ahead and click that dropdown menu, and the block that we want to add is this
04:17one here that says Main menu.
04:19Go ahead and click on the Main menu block.
04:22If we scroll back down a little bit more, you'll see there is the Main menu
04:26block that has been added.
04:27Anytime you add a block, it shows up just above the Add a block tool.
04:32Then there is a little Move tool
04:34that's got a little up-and-down arrow.
04:36Go ahead and click on that one time.
04:38Now we get little dotted lines all over the place where we can move that block to.
04:42So what we are going to do is come over here to the upper left-hand corner, to
04:45this little section of dotted lines
04:46right there. Go ahead and click inside of that. There we go.
04:49We've moved the Main menu.
04:50Now this is a tool that we will be able to use to be able to add content back to
04:54this main page later on.
04:56That's all we need to do in our setup here.
04:58If we go ahead and scroll on down, and we can click the Turn editing off link in
05:03Settings, and there we go.
05:05This is the standard install look that we are going to use throughout
05:09this training title.
05:10In a later movie, we will go in and we'll customize this theme some, but
05:14for right now, this is the place that you want to be if you're going to follow along.
05:18The next two movies are going to be installing Moodle on Windows.
05:22So since you've already got this up and running, unless you're going to be
05:25installed this on Windows, go ahead and skip those two movies, and I will see
05:27you in the next one.
Collapse this transcript
Installing Moodle on a Windows computer
00:00Now, let's go ahead and get Moodle installed on our Windows machine.
00:04In this movie, I am going to show you how to install Moodle on Windows. And we're
00:09in our Firefox browser and we're on moodle.org/downloads, and what we want to do
00:14is we want to look for the Moodle for Windows link, which is right here.
00:19So go ahead and scroll down to that link if you're not there and click on it.
00:24This page tells us a little bit about the installation. And then if we scroll
00:28down a little further, we can see the Windows Moodle Distributions.
00:31As of the time of this recording, there are three versions available;
00:342.1, 2.03, and 1.9.
00:36We'll start down here at the bottom talking about these.
00:401.9 is the previous major version of Moodle, and this is the one that's
00:44installed at a lot of different institutions still that have not upgraded to
00:49the Moodle 2 platform yet.
00:51If you find out that your institution is still using Moodle 1.9 then you may
00:55want to go ahead and watch the Moodle 1.9 Essential Training that's on lynda.com
01:01to follow along with that version, rather than this series.
01:05The next one up here is Moodle 2.0.
01:07Moodle 2.0 was the first major release of Moodle 2, and they did a major rewrite
01:13of the entire underlying structure of Moodle.
01:16It was a big release.
01:17And they have since released Moodle 2.1, which is the current stable version, and
01:22so that's the one we're going to be using for this training title.
01:24So go ahead, and for the Moodle 2.1, go ahead and click the Download link, and
01:28we'll download the installer.
01:30When your browser pops open little window here asking what you want to do,
01:34go ahead and click the Save File button, and click OK. And the download should
01:38only take a few seconds, depending on the speed of your network.
01:41It's about an 89-MB file.
01:44Once the download completes, you can come on up here, and let's just go ahead
01:47and right-click on MoodleWindowsInstaller here and click the link for Open Containing Folder.
01:53Once you get down to your Downloads section, go ahead and just right-click on
01:57the Zip file here, and we'll say Extract All.
02:01Where we want to put this is, let's go ahead and browse, and we're going to go to
02:05our Desktop, and we're going to make a new folder up on our desktop, and we're
02:10just going to call this Moodle and go ahead and click OK.
02:14It's going to point the file right to our desktop.
02:17You can choose another location if you'd like.
02:19This will just be convenient for us to be able to access these files while
02:22we're doing the training. Go ahead and click the Extract button.
02:26Now that the file is finished unzipping, we should be taken directly to our
02:30desktop into the Moodle folder, and you will find four folders there:
02:33you'll find the server folder, a README file, Start Moodle, and Stop Moodle.
02:38Before we go ahead and start the installation process, I'd like to go in and
02:43make a slight change to one of the server configuration files, to make our life a
02:48little bit easier throughout the installation.
02:51One of the limitations of this installation, as of the recording of this video, is
02:56that the PHP installation, which is the programming language that much of Moodle
03:00is running on, has a limitation of only 8 megabytes per file to be able to
03:07upload, and we want to change that to a larger value.
03:09So, simply double-click on the server folder and come on down until you find the
03:13php folder, and let's go inside of the php folder, and then we're going to
03:17scroll down through our list of files, and we're looking for this grouping that
03:21are just listed as php, and the one that we want is php.ini.
03:27It's the third one down that has little page and the gear icon and the Type
03:32section that says Configuration settings.
03:34Go ahead and double-click on that file, and it should open up in your Notepad,
03:39and let's go ahead and search.
03:41We're going to use the Edit function and Find, and we're going to search for post_max.
03:49Go ahead and hit Find and when you find that line of text right there,
03:54post_max_size, we want to change that value to 128 M, or 128 megs.
04:03This is going to be a lot more flexible for us, and it's a good thing to do this
04:06now before we go ahead and get the server installed.
04:09The other parameter that we just want to double-check and make sure it's right
04:13is the post_max file, and we'll go ahead and search first down.
04:19I can't find it down there,
04:21s we will hit the up, and go ahead and find next. There it is,
04:25post_max_size, and that one is already set to 128 in this distribution. So that's perfect.
04:33We can go ahead and close our Find.
04:34That's all the changes that we need to make to this file.
04:36So we'll just go to File and Save, and we'll go ahead and close the php.ini file.
04:42Then we'll just use the breadcrumbs up here at the top to navigate back to our Moodle folder.
04:47What we want to do is we're going to go ahead and start Moodle, so we'll
04:50just double-click this Start Moodle.
04:52So anytime you want to follow along with this training title using your local
04:56install of Moodle, just double-click the Start Moodle.
04:59The first time we're going to get a little security warning, warning us that
05:02we've downloaded this. Are we sure we want to run this?
05:04Yeah, go ahead and hit Run.
05:06Windows there, trying to keep us all safe, and this Command Prompt window opens
05:11up, and it's running some scripts in the background, and it's resetting a few
05:15permissions and setting up a few things.
05:17Once this comes up, it says Run "Stop Moodle.exe:" in order to stop the Moodle server.
05:23Normally, we start working with Moodle. Right now, what I'd like to do is go
05:26ahead and minimize this window, and I'd like to stop Moodle right away, so just
05:29go ahead and double-click Stop, and then we'll hit the Run, and again another
05:34little command prompt will start up, and it will go through the process of
05:38shutting Moodle down.
05:39Now, all this is doing is it's really setting up the XAMPP system quite nicely
05:43and getting everything configured.
05:44We can press any key--
05:45I am going to go ahead and hit the spacebar--to continue.
05:48So once Moodle finishes stopping, go ahead and now just double-click that
05:52Start Moodle window again, and again it's going to ask us to verify the security warning.
05:57We'll go ahead and hit Run, and the XAMPP system will go ahead and start up for us here.
06:03Once the screen comes up to this point, we'll just go ahead and minimize this window.
06:06Don't close it; just minimize it there, so it's just there out of the way.
06:10One thing that I want to point out before we go any further and go and
06:13look at the Moodle installation: in a later movie, we're going to go in and
06:18we're going to copy a file into the Moodle Home directory, and so where I
06:23want you to copy that to is inside the server folder and inside this Moodle folder right here.
06:28So you just copy that file out of the exercise file into there at a later time,
06:32so I just want to point that out real quick. All right!
06:34We're going to close that, go ahead and get rid of this, and in our Firefox
06:40browser, we're going to go to http://localhost.
06:49If you have a problem getting local host to come up, you may want to try going
06:54to http://127.0.0.1, and sometimes that works on some installations of Windows
07:03when localhost doesn't actually start up. But in Moodle 2.1 build this should
07:09start working now just fine by just going to localhost.
07:12We need to step through the installation process for Moodle, so we're going to
07:16just scroll down a little bit.
07:18We're going to hit the Next button after we select our language--our language
07:21there is English--and we're going to come down here to Confirm paths, and
07:26everything should be set up for us automatically.
07:28It should have our web address as localhost, our Moodle directory should be all set up.
07:32We can go ahead and hit the Next button.
07:35Next, we're going to come down here to Database settings, and we can again
07:39leave all of this set.
07:41The Database password can be left blank because we're not setting this Moodle
07:45server up as a production server.
07:47If we were, then you'd want to set something that was a lot more secure than
07:51just blank, but for the purpose of this training video and to follow along, a
07:55blank database password will work just fine. Go ahead and hit the Next button.
07:59Now we have the User License Agreement, or the ULA.
08:03Go ahead and read through that and go ahead and hit Continue.
08:07Now, Moodle is going to do a quick check on our server setup and make sure that
08:10everything is configured properly.
08:12So I am gong to scroll down, and I can look down the right-hand column and see
08:15the status of OK, little green lights all the way down, and we get a nice "Your
08:19server environment meets all minimum requirements." Excellent!
08:22Go ahead and hit the Continue button.
08:25Now, the installation process is going to run pretty much without any additional
08:31information given to you for a little while.
08:33So you may think things are frozen or is not working.
08:36It is actually working fine.
08:38You can see in the lower left-hand corner it says Transferring data from a
08:41localhost, and in the upper left, you see the little green spinning circle thing
08:46right there, indicating that something is going on in the background.
08:49So just be patient and soon you'll start seeing things show up on screen.
08:54When it's finished doing all of this, it'll automatically jump you down to the
08:58very bottom of the screen where there will be a Continue button.
09:03When the installation is ready to move on, you'll notice that the screen
09:06refreshes and jumps all the way down to the bottom and you get this little
09:09Continue button, go ahead and click Continue, and in the next screen, we'll set
09:13up our administrator account.
09:15The default Username for the admin account is admin, and it's a great one to use
09:19for the purpose of the training video.
09:21For the Password, the initial installation has some pretty restrictive password settings.
09:27We're going to go in and we're going to change these settings at a later time,
09:30and we'll reset the password.
09:32But for right now, if you want to follow along with me, I am going to go ahead
09:35and use the password Qwerty!1 and to see what that is, to make sure I typed it
09:46right, I am going to check the little Unmask so we can see.
09:49So we're going to set the first name here to Admin and the Surname to User.
09:54That's fine. And for the Email address we're going to go ahead and set
09:57up admin@yondo.edu.
10:01I will go ahead and scroll down.
10:03Now, I will warn you though: if you use your own email address here, later on
10:07when you create your own user account, you won't be able to use that same email address.
10:11So I like to use just admin@ and the name server.
10:15For City and town, you can put it whatever you want them.
10:17I will go ahead and use Ventura. And for the Country, I'm in the United States,
10:22so I am going to click the Select country.
10:23I am going to hit U on my keyboard, jump down to the U section, and scroll down
10:28a little further and there is the United States.
10:29I will go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the page now and click the
10:34Update profile button.
10:35Moodle will go ahead and create that account for us.
10:40Now, we'll go ahead and set up a few more things for our site.
10:41Next, we'll enter a full name for our site.
10:45For this, we're going to use a Yondo University.
10:48Go ahead and type in Yondo University.
10:50You can call the site whatever you'd like.
10:52I am going to go ahead and give it a short name of YondoU and for Front page
10:58description, I am just going to say Welcome to Yondo University, and we'll go
11:05ahead and scroll down a little bit.
11:07We'll leave Self registration disabled and simply click the Save changes
11:11button down at the bottom.
11:13Once this comes up, we can see that we are now logged in as the admin user, and
11:19everything looks like it's working now properly.
11:22So in the next movie, we're going to go ahead and we're going to do a few setup
11:26and configurations of the Moodle install so that everything is going to look
11:31the same as what I am going to be showing on screen throughout the rest of this
11:33training series.
Collapse this transcript
Configuring Moodle for Windows
00:00Now that we have Moodle up and running on our Windows machine, the next thing we
00:04want to do is make a few tweaks to the user interface, so that what you see on
00:09screen is the same thing that I'm going to be showing on my screen throughout
00:13the rest of the training.
00:14So in order to follow along, simply come on down here to the Site administration
00:18link in the lower left-hand corner, go ahead and click on that, and scroll down
00:22until you find Appearance.
00:24Go ahead and click on Appearance and then click on Themes.
00:27Then we want the second link here, which is Theme selector.
00:31This is where you go in and you set up what theme that you want to use.
00:36The default setup is the one that we are looking for, here the Device types
00:39is default, and then over in the right-hand side you want to click the button for Select theme.
00:45Now, in a later movie, we'll go ahead and explore some of these themes in more
00:49detail, but for right now let's go ahead and set up the Formal White theme.
00:52So I am going to scroll down until we find Formal White and then simply click
00:58the Use theme button right here.
01:01We get a little information about the new theme.
01:03We get a preview of it, and everything is all set up.
01:05We'll go ahead and click the Continue button.
01:07This takes us to our Notifications page.
01:10These things are actually not going to affect us right now, so we are going to
01:13go ahead and click the Home button in the upper-left corner just underneath of
01:17the Moodle logo here, and that takes us back to our Moodle Home.
01:21We want to do a couple of tweaks to the user interface here on the Moodle Home page.
01:25So we are just going to go ahead and scroll down just a little bit until we get
01:29to the Settings section. Then we're going to click the link for Turn editing on.
01:33This turns on the editing functionality for Moodle, and it gives us a few other
01:38things that show up.
01:39You will notice that we now have a Main menu, and this is a set of tools that
01:43allow us to add content here to this first page.
01:46But we're going to go ahead and work with a few other blocks. In the
01:48upper right-hand corner
01:50here is this block right here that says Welcome to Yondo University.
01:53I am going to go ahead and get rid of that block for right now.
01:55We are not going to use that one.
01:56So we are going to hit the little x next to that and that gets rid of that block.
02:00Now, we're going to add a block, and you do that down here in the lower right,
02:03where the Add a Block block is. Hit the dropdown menu here, and the one that we
02:08want to add is the Courses block.
02:10So go ahead and find Courses in the pop-up menu and select Courses.
02:15After a few seconds, the Courses block will appear, and now we want to move it in
02:20to a location over here on the left-hand side.
02:23And to move the block, all you need to do is hit this little up-and-down
02:27move arrow right there, hit that one time, and after the screen refreshes,
02:32you'll notice these little dotted lines that have started to appear around on your screen.
02:36So go ahead and scroll down, and we want to click inside of the set of dotted
02:40lines that are right above the Settings and just below Navigation.
02:44So click one time inside of that section, and that tells Moodle where you want to
02:48put the Courses block.
02:50This is a block that will just have a listing of the courses that are on the system.
02:55Now that we've added the Courses block, let's go ahead and add one more block.
02:58If we come back over here to the right-hand side and click on the dropdown menu
03:01for Add under the Add a Block area, go ahead and select the Online users block.
03:08When you select Online users a new Online users block should appear when the
03:13screen refreshes, and you can see currently that just the Admin User is listed as
03:17previously logged in within the last so many minutes.
03:20So in my case I've got it set to the last five minutes on screen.
03:24This way, you can tell who has been logged in to your system.
03:26Next, let's come over here on the left-hand side and scroll down and click on
03:31the Edit settings link inside of the Settings block.
03:34We're going to go ahead and edit the homepage settings for Moodle. And we have
03:40already got our Site name and our Short name and our Front page description, but
03:43we are going to scroll down a little bit further, and we want to go down here and
03:47make sure that Front page has the top option which is List of courses, and
03:52Front page items when logged in also has List of courses.
03:55So just go ahead and verify that both of those are set there like that.
04:00We can scroll all the way back down to the bottom and click Save changes.
04:05The last set of setting changes that we need to do is, during the installation I
04:09mentioned that the password restrictions are a bit excessive for having a
04:14testing server just running on our local machine.
04:17So let's go ahead and reset those settings now.
04:19So we scroll down on the left-hand column again, and we're in the Site
04:23administration section.
04:25You want to find the link for Security.
04:27Go ahead and click on Security, and then we want to click on the link for Site policies.
04:33In the Site policies section, we are going to scroll down pretty far down the
04:37page, and what we are looking for is this Password policy.
04:41By default, it's checked on.
04:44As you can see in the description here, it's applying all of these different
04:49password properties to it,
04:51so a password of eight characters with a digit, and a lowercase letter, an uppercase
04:55letter, and alphanumeric characters.
04:57That's a bit excessive,
04:58so we'll go ahead and uncheck this box.
05:01If you were deploying Moodle out on to the Internet, and if this was a live
05:05production server, then yeah, you would want to have a lot of these restrictions
05:09put in place to make sure that your passwords were not accessible.
05:12But this version of Moodle that we are installing right now is not going to be
05:16accessible to the outside world.
05:18So we'll go ahead and scroll all the way down to the bottom now and click Save
05:21changes. And the final change that we want to make is to actually go ahead and
05:26reset our administrator password.
05:28So let's go up here and click on the Home button back up here in the breadcrumbs.
05:32We are going to scroll down in the Settings section to the section that says My
05:36profile settings. Go ahead and click on that, expand that menu out, and you can
05:40see there is a link for Change password.
05:42Go ahead and hit Change password.
05:45Now, it's going to ask us to type in our current password.
05:48Now, the current password is the one that we set in the last movie during the
05:51installation. It's the one that is the Qwerty!1.
06:01That was the temporary password that we set up for the Admin account.
06:05For the New password, and the one that I am going to be using throughout this
06:07training title, is going to simply be 12345.
06:11So type that in and then click in the Next field and type it in again,
06:1512345, and click the Save changes button, and there we go!
06:20It says, our password has been changed. Click Continue and there we are.
06:24We have our Admin User account.
06:26Go ahead and click back to Home in the upper left, and let's go ahead and test this now.
06:31So we are just going to go up to the upper-right corner now and there's a link for Logout.
06:35Let's go ahead and hit Logout.
06:36That will effectively log us out of our Moodle server.
06:39You can see the URL is set back to localhost.
06:43To log in, we're just going to come up here to the upper-right, click on the
06:46Login link, and it asks us what username. We are going to type in admin, and the
06:51password is now 12345.
06:52I am going to go ahead and hit the Login button, and there we go!
06:58We were able to log in.
06:59We can tell that we were able to log in because it tells us right here, "You are
07:02logged in as Admin User." Excellent!
07:05That's exactly what we want.
07:06So in the next movie, we are going to be back with everyone who is watching both
07:10on the Mac and Windows, and we are going to go into a few more configuration and
07:15setup changes that we are going to want to play with here inside of Moodle.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a custom theme
00:00Now that we have Moodle up and running on our machines, I'd like to show you one
00:04of the new features in Moodle 2.1 right away--and that's the ability to not only
00:09select themes, which has been around for a while, but the ability to customize
00:13those themes right from inside of the Moodle user interface.
00:16This is generally an administrative function that many teachers would not be doing;
00:21however, since you're going to be administering the local install of Moodle at
00:26least on your test server, I will go ahead and show you how to do this, so that
00:30you are familiar with the process.
00:32To begin though, what I would like you to do is go ahead and minimize your
00:35browser out of the way.
00:36And if you're following along with the exercise files, I've included a file here
00:41called logo.png, and it's just a simple logo.
00:44It says YONDO UNIVERSITY for students. It's a PNG file.
00:48If you don't have the files, you can go ahead and create one yourself.
00:51It's about 300 pixels wide by 80 pixels tall.
00:53Go ahead and close that.
00:55And now what we need to do is we need to copy this PNG file into the root
01:00directory of our web server.
01:02So if you're following along on the Mac, you want to go to your Applications
01:05folder/XAMPP/htdocs and simply drag the logo.png into that folder, and if you
01:12hold down the Option key, it'll make a copy of the file in there.
01:16Go ahead and enter your password.
01:18Now if you are following along on Windows, simply go into the exercise files
01:23and go into the Chapter01 folder and go ahead and right-click on the logo file
01:27and simply hit Copy.
01:30I'm going to go ahead and close that window and come on down here on our desktop and
01:33double-click the Moodle folder where we have our Moodle installation at.
01:36I am going to go ahead and go into the server folder, and then the folder that
01:40we are looking for is this one right here, the one that says Moodle.
01:43Just go ahead and double-click in there.
01:44And then just to make sure we don't drop it into one of these subfolders,
01:48we are going to come down here where the rest of the files are, right-click, and
01:51hit Paste. And there is, the logo file, and it is all set up for you for being
01:57able to follow along with the training.
02:00Let's go into the Theme section.
02:02So we are going to scroll down in the left-hand side, and we are going to click
02:05on Site administration.
02:06This is the section where all of the administration functions for Moodle take place.
02:11So we will scroll down a little bit further, and we are going to go into
02:13Appearance, and we are going to go into Themes.
02:17The very first item here, Theme settings,
02:19go ahead and click on that guy right there.
02:21This brings up the Theme Settings window, and the second item right here,
02:25Theme designer mode,
02:27if we go ahead and check this box, then what they'll do is it will make it so
02:31that as we are going through making these changes, Moodle will automatically
02:35refresh and rebuild the theme that's being displayed on screen, so we can see it again.
02:41So go ahead and now scroll all the way down to the very bottom and click the Save changes button.
02:47If we scroll down a little bit again, we can go over to our Themes section and we
02:51can go to our Theme selector.
02:54Now we saw this during the set up, and we have the default theme set up, and we
02:58are using the Formal White theme, but I wanted to very quickly look at a
03:04couple of other themes, just to see some of the flexibility that's available inside of Moodle.
03:08So go ahead and hit Select theme.
03:10Now we are just going to look at a couple of them.
03:12We are going to end up going back to the Formal White, but for now go ahead and
03:16let's look at this first one, Afterburner.
03:18Go and hit Use theme, and you will notice Moodle instantly resets and looks
03:23completely different now.
03:25We have got different colors set up.
03:27We've got a nice gradient set up here in our breadcrumbs bar.
03:32We've got a logo that's added up here in a different color.
03:35Scroll on down, hit Continue.
03:37We are going to scroll down again.
03:39We are going to go back to that page.
03:40So we are going to go back to Appearance, go back to Themes, go back to Theme selector.
03:45We are going to select the default theme again.
03:50Let's scroll on down, and this time what I would like to do is I would like to
03:53look at the Arialist theme.
03:57We are going to go and hit Use theme for Arialist.
03:59And now when that one loads up you will notice the page looks quite different.
04:02Again, there's no left-hand column now; there's only a right-hand column.
04:06Go and hit Continue here.
04:08The nice part about this theme, if we hit Home, is that your focus is now
04:14over on all of your content, rather than having your focus set up on all of
04:19the little sidebars.
04:20Most of the themes are able to do this;
04:23this one just happens to be one that's set up by default.
04:25You will notice this one,
04:26the spacing is set up a little bit nicer on some of the text as well.
04:30So let's scroll down again, and this time kind of come all the way down to Site
04:36administration, scroll down to Appearance > Themes, and we are going to go to
04:42the Theme selector.
04:44Hit the Select theme, and let's come on back down to Formal White.
04:51Feel free to go in and click on any of these other themes if you'd like to
04:54have a look at them.
04:55You now see how to get in and change the themes, but we are going to go back
04:59to the Formal White.
05:00Now I would like to show you a couple of things that you can do to really
05:03customize this theme now.
05:05So we are going to go ahead and hit Continue.
05:07We are going to again go back to Appearance on the left, go back to Themes, and
05:11this time when we scroll down, under the Themes menu, once we get below the Theme
05:16selector, you'll see some of the names of some of the themes that were in that
05:20list, and Formal White happens to be one of them.
05:23Go ahead and click on Formal White, and here is a configuration page now where
05:27we can go in and we can configure some of the different parameters.
05:31We can set the default font size.
05:34We can set it for the old formal 1.9 look.
05:36We are going to leave that off for right now.
05:39The page header content and that is this section up here,
05:43right now it's set to display the Moodle logo.
05:46That's exactly what we want.
05:47You could have it just have some page header information, but we are going to
05:50go ahead and leave it set to the logo, and now we can add our own custom logo,
05:54and that PNG file that we added earlier is the logo that we are going to have displayed here.
05:59So we can simply type in a URL, http://, and we are just going to
06:04typing localhost/logo.png.
06:10Let's test and see how this looks.
06:12We will just scroll all the way down to the bottom.
06:14Don't worry, we will come back to a lot of these changes.
06:15I just want to see that this is working.
06:17Hit the Save changes button, and there we go.
06:20We have our YONDO UNIVERSITY for students logo.
06:23It's showing up right here in the top.
06:26We can clean up this look a little bit.
06:28It's a little hard to read with this light beige kind of background here,
06:32and the actual colors for our university is more of a chocolate-brown color.
06:36So we will go ahead and scroll down to this first section where it says Header
06:40background color, and here we can either just move our mouse around in the
06:45color palette and we can select a color to have it show up in the top, or we
06:50can just simply come in here and select the web-safe color number, and we will just type it in.
06:55So in our case it is #663300.
06:56You can go and hit the Preview button and scroll up at the top and there we go,
07:04YONDO UNIVERSITY for students, and there is our actual university's colors. Great!
07:10Scroll on down a little bit more.
07:12The next one to adjust is the Block content background color, and that's the
07:16color right over here. And by default it's a little bit darker gray than I would like,
07:21so I am going to go ahead and select that, and again, we are going to type in #,
07:25and this one is going to be set to F9F9F9.
07:30Now the default for this is F6F6F6, so this is a very slight change that may
07:35not even be noticeable on all systems, but it makes just a little bit of a
07:39change, very subtle.
07:40We are going to go ahead and leave the left column background color as it is for the default.
07:45I think that looks fine for us for now. And we will scroll on down a little bit
07:49further until we find the Footnote.
07:51Now in the Footnote, you can put a little station message that's going to
07:54show up at the bottom.
07:56If you have a tagline for university or if you want to insert an image, you can
08:00do that in here, but for right now I'm just going to go ahead and type our
08:04institution's tagline, which is "A Culture of Learning."
08:11In the bottom you have one more option here, Custom CSS.
08:15Now this is incredibly powerful, because within this section you can actually
08:19customize anything within the CSS theme that you want, if you have somebody at your
08:24university who is very versed in CSS, and most of us do have those types of
08:29people around us, fortunately.
08:31So all we need to do is go ahead and type this in, and there is a text file in
08:35the Chapter01 exercise files, if you don't want to type this, but it is
08:38".navbar li span " and put a open curly quotes and then hit a line return and
08:50then type in color: #996633;,
09:00hit Return one time, and close the curly quotes.
09:04That's all we are going to do is just one CSS statement, and what this is
09:08going to do--we are going to go ahead and scroll up, so we can see what's going to happen--
09:12is right here in this navbar, you can see that there are a couple of items
09:17that as I move my mouse over, they are not actually links--the links are these
09:20white links--but this text here becomes really difficult to read within this beige bar.
09:27So when we go ahead and scroll all the way down to the bottom and we hit Save
09:31changes, that one little line of CSS code is going to target these links right
09:37here, and it's going to just highlight them just a little bit to make it a
09:41little bit easier for us to read. So there you go.
09:43That's all we are going to do as far as customizing this theme.
09:46You can go and hit the Home button, and it will take you back to the homepage
09:51for this theme, and in the next movie we will go ahead and start setting up the
09:55user accounts that we are going to use during the rest of this training series.
Collapse this transcript
Creating user accounts
00:00Now we need some user accounts to be able to work with throughout the training series.
00:05So in order to create those, simply come on down here in the left-hand side and
00:09look for the Site administration section and scroll down a little bit further
00:12and click on Users and then click on Accounts.
00:16The first thing we want to do is we're going to add a single user account for ourselves,
00:20so go ahead and hit the Add a new user link, and that will bring up the Create a
00:26new user account page.
00:27So we'll simply give ourselves a username.
00:30I'm going to give myself the username of chris in all lowercase, and I'm going
00:33to set my password to 12345.
00:37Again, this is just going to be very easy.
00:39You can create any username you want to use, any password you want, but if
00:43you want to follow along and do what I'm doing, go ahead and use chris and set
00:46your password to 12345.
00:48For my First Name I'm going to use Chris, C-H-R-I-S.
00:51Surname is Mattia, M-A-T-T-I-A.
00:55My email address, I'm going to go ahead and use mattia@yondo.edu.
01:01This is not my actual email address, by the way.
01:03So we'll go ahead and scroll on down here a little bit further and we go to City/town.
01:08I am in Ventura, and I'm going to hit the Select a country.
01:13Now I'm just going to go ahead and hit the U on my keyboard and it's going to
01:16automatically jump down to the U section, and I can scroll down just a little
01:21bit further and there I find the United States.
01:23If you're watching this video from another country, go ahead and feel free to
01:26select the country that you're in.
01:28Now we're going to scroll on down, all the way down to the very bottom, and click
01:32the Update profile button. There we go.
01:35We can see now that we have our own user account with our email address set up
01:40in here and all of our information, and that's going to be fine for the teacher
01:45account that we're going to be using to manage our course, but it would be very
01:50nice to be able to have some students in our course, so that we can see what
01:53students see as well.
01:55We could step through that exact process, clicking Add new user and creating a
02:00whole series of different users, but instead, what I've gone ahead and done--
02:05if you go ahead and minimize this window down out of the way--I've created a Users.csv file.
02:12It's just a plain text file
02:14that's a comma-separated file, and in here it's pretty simply set up.
02:19If you don't have access to the exercise files, just go ahead and pause the
02:22screen and type all the stuff in exactly as you see it;
02:25username,emailaddress,firstname, no space in there,lastname,password,country,
02:34and there's no spaces between any of these different things.
02:36Put a single line return, and then I've just created the following users,
02:40chris, and this is all my information right here.
02:43That way we can test to make sure that the import process is going smoothly.
02:48It should go ahead and skip over this account because we already have it.
02:51And I've created the user of Sally, Johnny, Al, Eugene, and Elvis.
02:56Go ahead and close that file now.
02:58Let's go back to our Moodle install, and what we want to do now is we want to go
03:03to Upload users link.
03:05This is in Accounts and under Upload users.
03:08It's going to ask us to choose a file.
03:11Go ahead and hit Choose file, and we're going to go the Upload a file link on
03:17the left, and under Attachment hit the Browse button, and it should take us out to our desktop.
03:22We're going to go to Exercise Files/Chapter 01/Users.csv.
03:27This is the file we just showed you.
03:29Hit Open and go ahead and hit Upload this file.
03:32Everything should be all set up right here.
03:34Go ahead and hit the Upload users button, and we can see that Moodle
03:38successfully brought in all of these users.
03:40It's giving us a preview of what their first and last names are.
03:43We'll go ahead and scroll on down, and we'll just check a few of these settings here.
03:48We are going to leave New user password, password, Create password if needed, so
03:53all of these users are brand-new users and it is going to create a password and
03:57it's going to set it what we've set here, 12345 for everything.
04:01We're not going to force the password to be changed.
04:04We don't need, every time one of these test students logs in, which is going to
04:08be us, that we're going to want to have to change the password because it's the
04:12first time we're logging in.
04:13We do want to make sure that we're preventing email duplications, so if you took
04:18and you changed the administrator password in an earlier movie when you had the
04:23Edit screen up for that, then if you change the administrator's email address to
04:28your own email address, you weren't able to use your own email address here.
04:31Let's go ahead and scroll on down, and we can see in the Default values we can
04:35set a few of those right now.
04:37The City/town, we can go ahead and set that to Somewhere because we only set the
04:41country code; we didn't set the actual city.
04:43If you wanted to change this to some other city, you can go ahead and change that there.
04:47And for Institution, I'm going to go ahead and add in Yondo University
04:53because that's the university that all of these students are attending.
04:56Let's go ahead and hit the Upload user button, and there we go.
05:01We've now created all of those user accounts.
05:04Go ahead and hit the Continue button.
05:06That just solidifies everything now.
05:09Go ahead and go back to the Home link in the upper left-hand corner, and
05:12let's test one of those.
05:14Go to the upper-right and click on Logout, and the Logout button goes ahead and
05:20changes and it now shows you Login, so just go ahead and hit Login.
05:24And this time on the Login screen, instead of typing "admin," go ahead and type in
05:29your username that you set up for yourself.
05:31I have set up chris, and I'm going to set type in my password 12345, and hit the Login button.
05:38And there we go. I can see that I am logged in as me.
05:41You can log in as any of those additional users.
05:44You have the list of the student user names. If you want to test those, you're
05:48more than welcome to.
05:50In future movies when I go ahead and log in as one of those student accounts,
05:54I'll call out the username and password throughout the training series.
05:59In the next movie, we're going to go ahead and set up our default course.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a new course
00:00Now that we have our users created, we need to go ahead and create our test
00:05course that we're going to use throughout this title.
00:08But if you look down in the lower left-hand corner, you'll notice that the
00:10server settings are no longer there.
00:12And that's because we are logged in as ourselves.
00:15So the first thing we need to do is make sure any time you want to administer
00:18the server, go ahead and log out and log back in as the admin user.
00:23So go ahead and here we're going to type in admin, and the password is 12345, and
00:30hit the Login button.
00:31Now we're going to scroll down in the left-hand side and go to
00:34Site administration.
00:36And scroll on down again and this time click on Courses and hit the
00:40Add/edit courses link.
00:44In the Add/edit courses, we're going to simply add a new course.
00:48And for the full course name, we're going to go ahead and type in Coral Reef Ecology.
00:55And for the short name, I'm going to type in BIOL432.
01:00It's the course number for my course here.
01:03Now the Course ID, we're going to go ahead and leave that blank.
01:05That's used in many systems where you've got a course ID that is tied directly
01:11to your campus information system.
01:14And this is a field that is not necessarily required, but it is available for you to use.
01:20For the Course summary, I'm going to go ahead right now and type in "A general
01:25course on coral reef ecology."
01:30Normally, what would be populated in here as the official course description, and
01:34we'll show in a later movie where that could be edited at.
01:36But for right now, we'll just put a very generic message right inside of here.
01:40And if you wanted to, you could add a little bit of formatting to that, but
01:43we're going to scroll on past that.
01:46And for the Format, we have a couple of options.
01:49And the two most common options that most teachers use for their courses is
01:54either a Topics format or a Weekly format.
01:57Now the Weekly format is going to start off on a particular day in the term, and
02:02it's going to calculate all of the individual weeks of your class,
02:05and it will populate in the dates for when that course is being taught.
02:11So in the case of our course, I'm going to go ahead and use the Weekly
02:14format for our course.
02:16We've got a 15-week semester, so I'm going to go ahead and select down 15.
02:21And the Course start date, I'm going to build a course for the spring of 2012,
02:25so I'll click the dropdown menu here, and I'll be able to scroll forward in time.
02:30I'm going to go down to January, and the first week of the course is going to
02:36start on the 23rd of January here, in 2012.
02:40And I'm going to scroll on down a little bit further.
02:44I've got Hidden sections are going to be completely invisible.
02:47I'm going to take my news items and only have those set to 5.
02:51My Gradebook I do want to show.
02:53I'm not going to show any activity reports, and I want to make sure that my
02:57maximum upload size is 128.
03:00On the Windows install, we did some php configurations in order to reset our
03:06maximum upload file size,
03:08so this is where we're reaping that benefit, so make sure that you've got that
03:11set all the way up to 128 there.
03:14Go ahead and scroll on down.
03:16We're not going to log guests in.
03:18The Groups, we're going to leave those all set to None.
03:22Availability, we're going to set this. The course is available to students.
03:27Language, we're not going to force right now, and the only edit that I want to
03:31make here, Role renaming.
03:32These are the roles that Moodle has called out for what the different roles
03:36within your course are going to be.
03:39And Manager, we're not going to use. Teacher is you. You may want to go ahead
03:43and type in Professor here if you are professor at a university and you prefer that over teacher.
03:48But for Non-editing teacher, this is really your teaching assistant, or your TA,
03:53as most universities call it.
03:55And Student is fine to call that.
03:57This is not the actual name of your TA.
03:59This is just the name
04:01TA is what that role is going to be called within the course.
04:04So go ahead and hit Save changes.
04:05Don't worry about all of the details of the specifics of those settings that
04:10we made just there.
04:11We're going to go into those in a little more detail in a later movie, but for
04:14now, let's go ahead and get this course set up.
04:16Now we want to go ahead and enroll our users.
04:18So we're going to come over here and hit the Enroll users button.
04:22There's one at the top and the bottom; it doesn't matter which one you hit.
04:25The first thing we want to do is we want to set up our teacher, so hit the
04:29dropdown menu at the top and select Teacher as the role.
04:33And you want to find your account.
04:34In this case, here's my account right here, Chris Mattia.
04:36And I'm going to hit the Enroll button, and that adds me as the teacher here.
04:42Now we're going to go up to the dropdown menu at the top and we're going to select Student,
04:46and we're going to go ahead and enroll all of the other students.
04:49We'll enroll Sally Jones, Elvis McNamera, Eugene Sanches, Johnny Smith, and Al Uminium.
04:59To make this all finalized, you need to click the button at the bottom that says
05:02Finish enrolling users.
05:04A very important thing to do inside of Moodle is anytime you make some setting
05:08changes, always look at the bottom of the screen and look for a Save option of
05:13some kind because just because you've made a setting change, doesn't mean it
05:17actually got saved somewhere.
05:19Let's check over our work here.
05:20We've got all of our users installed here.
05:23We've got ourselves set up as the teacher.
05:26You can see our role here.
05:27And we've got a bunch of students set up and if we decide that Johnny is
05:31actually going to be our TA also, we can even hit the little plus sign right
05:36here and we can add an additional role.
05:38We can add him as the TA, and there we go.
05:40Now Johnny is not only a student, but he can also be a TA if we want to
05:44grant those privileges.
05:46If we decide that we don't want Johnny to be our TA, we just hit the little X next to it.
05:50Do you want to remove this privilege from him?
05:52Yeah, sure, go ahead and remove it, and Johnny is back to being a regular
05:56student in the class.
05:58Let's go ahead and check this real quick.
05:59Go ahead and hit the Home button.
06:01We can now see in our Available courses Coral Reef Ecology with us listed as the Teacher.
06:07So let's do one final check.
06:09Go ahead and log out of the of the admin account, log back in.
06:14This time log in as yourself, so I'll log in as Chris with my password 12345,
06:20hit the Login button. And there we go!
06:23Our course is set up right there, and we're ready to go.
06:25In the next movie, we'll go through a couple of final checks of server
06:30administration things and then get on to building our course.
Collapse this transcript
Just enough site administration
00:00Since this is Moodle Essential Training for Teachers, we are not going to go
00:03into a very deep dive into administering your Moodle server.
00:08So we are not going to go into how to upgrade Moodle or go into any of the
00:11very fine settings.
00:13There are tons of those available to you.
00:15But we just need to go through and make a few more tweaks, just to make sure that
00:19everything is up and running properly on our server.
00:22We've already been able to log out and log back in, so make sure you are logged
00:26in as the admin user.
00:27You can see that up here in the upper right. If you are logged in yourself, I'll
00:30go ahead and log out and log back in as Admin.
00:32Then scroll on down to the left-hand side, and we need to make just a few
00:37more setting changes.
00:38Go into the Site Administration link and scroll on down until you find
00:43the Plugins section.
00:44Go ahead and hit Plugins, and now we want to go down to Activity modules,
00:50so go ahead and hit Activities, and we want to look at the
00:53Assignments configuration.
00:55Now this is the way that most of the functionality of Moodle is managed.
01:01You just simply navigate through the menu structure,
01:04you find the area that you want to administer, and most of the items have a user
01:08interface dropdown menu to be able to control them.
01:11So in this case the maximum upload size for an assignment is by default in this
01:17installation set to 1 megabyte.
01:19Well, we have 128 megs available to us, so we will go ahead and set that up.
01:24This is a setting that's going to be set by your IT department at your
01:28institution, depending on the amount of storage space available to your Moodle server.
01:33If you find out that the size of the files that you need to upload are larger
01:37than what's available, you may need to contact your IT department to find out if
01:41they can boost up the maximum size for assignments.
01:44So here we made a setting change, and let's go ahead and hit the Save changes to
01:47activate that change.
01:49Now let's go into one other admin feature here.
01:52Let's go again in the Activity modules section, and I want you to come down here
01:57to Forum. Go ahead and click on the Forum link, and now we want to go in and
02:03scroll down--let's see. Where'd it go?
02:05There it is, Maximum attachment size 500 kilobytes.
02:09This is really conservative.
02:10We don't need to have this set quite that low.
02:13Again, go ahead for the training videos and
02:15let's set it up to 128 megs. Depending on what your IT department has set, it
02:20may be higher or lower than that.
02:22And the last thing that we want to go ahead and make a setting change for is the
02:25Maximum number of attachments.
02:27Right now, it's only set to 1, and that's a little bit restrictive for some users,
02:33where it's a very good idea to have students to be able to post lots of material
02:38into the discussion forums and generate a lot of discussion.
02:41We will go ahead and set that up for 9 for now, and let's go ahead and scroll
02:46all the way down to the bottom and hit Save changes.
02:50Now let's go ahead and make a few more activity module setting changes.
02:54The next thing we want to do is go ahead and click on Manage activities here
02:58under the Activity modules section, and you want to make sure that all of your
03:02activities are turned on.
03:04Now on the Mac version all they should be turned on for you.
03:07But the way to make sure that things are turned on is you use this Show Hide
03:09column where the little eyeball is. So for instance, for Feedback if I click
03:13on that eye, you can see that the eye turns off and it's disabled this Activity module.
03:18Well, to turn it back on, all we have to do is click the little eye again and
03:22make sure that that eye is showing.
03:23So you just want to make sure that all of these are turned on, and this is the
03:27way that you turn on or off all activity modules.
03:31The next thing that we want to do is we want to check our filters.
03:33So we are going to come back over here to the Settings section.
03:36We are still under Plugins, but now we want to scroll down a little bit until we
03:40find the Filters section.
03:41So go ahead now and click on Filters and then click on the link for Manage filters.
03:46Now this is the other way that Moodle manages some of its Setting changes.
03:51Here instead of having the eye icon, we have a dropdown menu that allows us to
03:55set a particular plugin to be Disabled; Off, but Available; or On.
04:00So you want to make sure that the following ones are turned on on your server,
04:04and depending on the platform that you are working on, they may or may not be
04:07turned on for you automatically.
04:09So we want to make sure that Multimedia plugins is active and set to On.
04:13We want to make sure Display emoticons as images is set to On, TeX notation, or
04:20T-e-X notation is set to On, and Glossary auto-linking should also be set to On.
04:26Now the order in which these appear here is not really very important. The Apply
04:31to should still all be set to Content.
04:33Okay, that gets all of those set.
04:35Now let's go ahead and set up some user setting changes.
04:39So we will come over here and we are going to go ahead and click on Users, and
04:41then we are going to click on Permissions. And now we want to come down to
04:45this option here, Define roles. Go ahead and click on Define roles, and this
04:49shows you all of the different roles that are currently available on the Moodle system.
04:54And the way that this works is when any user first logs into Moodle
05:00they are considered to be an authenticated user.
05:03Then once they go into a course, they can continue to gain additional roles
05:08throughout that course, their roles could change depending on the course they
05:11are in, or they could have some of these main system roles of Manager or Course
05:15creator that allow even additional permissions.
05:18But what we want to do for this training is we want to turn on some additional
05:22functions that are currently turned off in the Authenticated users area, and so
05:27what we want to do is come over here on the right-hand side and look for the
05:30little hand with the Pencil icon and click one time on that.
05:34This brings up the Editing role for 'Authenticated user.'
05:38So go ahead and scroll down just a little bit. Don't change any of the base
05:42information up there.
05:43What you do want to do is you want to first of all click on the Show advanced
05:46button, and this is going to refresh our screen, and it's going to show a whole
05:51bunch more options when we scroll down.
05:53So let's go ahead and scroll down a little bit, and here we can see the basic way
05:57that the permissions are set up for users.
06:00They have the Capability column and then what the permission actually is, and
06:04there is a Not set, and Allow, Prevent, and Prohibit. And then there is a
06:09little indicator over here that tells us for each of these settings what are
06:12the potential risks.
06:13This is normally something that your IT department would be managing, but since
06:17you are going to be setting up this local server for yourself, these are the
06:21permissions that we are going to have to adjust.
06:23Now don't go in and just allow everything.
06:26That would not be the appropriate way to do this.
06:29Now you should also note that since Moodle is open source and its code is
06:33constantly changing, by the time you've downloaded a copy of Moodle and installed
06:38it, the list of the Settings options that appear here may not be exactly the
06:42same, nor in the same order in which I'm showing them to you here on screen.
06:47But just go ahead and make sure that the settings that I show you how to change
06:50are the ones that you go ahead and change.
06:51What we want to do is we want to look for some very specific setting.
06:54So on your keyboard, you can press Command+F or Ctrl+F to bring up the Find
07:00functionality for your browser, and what we want to do is we want to simply go
07:04ahead and search for repository, so start typing Repositories.
07:08What it will do is it will start jumping down in the list to where the
07:14repositories permissions are located.
07:16The first one that it found for me is Repository:
07:19Legacy course files.
07:20That's not the one we are looking for, so we will go ahead and hit the Next button
07:24and we will jump down to there.
07:26Keep hitting Next until you get down to where it says Repository:
07:29Alfresco repository.
07:31And what we are going to do is we are going to turn a bunch of these on.
07:34The first one that we are going to turn on is down here.
07:36It's called Repository Dropbox. Make sure that's set to Allow. Then we are
07:40going to check Allow for file system, for Flickr, for Flickr public, scrolling
07:46down a little bit Google Docs, Allow, Server files, Allow, keep scrolling
07:51down, Picasa web album, Allow, Recent files, Allow, keep on coming down here,
07:59Allow Upload a file.
08:02This is the really important one.
08:03We've got to make sure that this is turned on.
08:06URL downloader. Private files should be On, webDAV,
08:10we can turn that On, Wikimedia, and finally YouTube videos.
08:16That's a whole bunch of different settings that we just turned on.
08:19This is not turning on all of these functions throughout the entire system.
08:23All this means is that any authenticated user, if these repositories--and we will
08:28go into what repositories are in a later movie--
08:32if these repositories have been turned on within the Moodle server, then any
08:37authenticated user would be able to see the functionality without having to be
08:41in a specific course.
08:43There are a lot of discussions online about whether or not students should have
08:47access to all these functionalities.
08:48That's up to your individual institution, but for the purpose of this training,
08:51we are going to go ahead and turn all these on.
08:54Now go ahead and scroll all the way down to the bottom and click the
08:58Save changes button.
09:00Now let's go up and make another setting change.
09:02Come up here to the top and click on the Allow role switch.
09:06This tab allows you to control which roles a particular type of user is allowed
09:11to see while they are working inside of Moodle.
09:14The role that we want to adjust is the Teacher role.
09:17And if we come over to the Student column, I want to make sure that the box
09:20for Student is checked.
09:22This way, as the teacher, you will be able to see what a student sees at any
09:27point and then change your role back to yourself.
09:30Go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and click the Save changes button.
09:34When the page refreshes you can return back to the main page of your site by
09:39clicking on the Home link, then go ahead and log out by clicking the Logout
09:44button, and then log back in as yourself, and then we'll be ready to carry on
09:49with the rest of the title.
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2. Getting Started
Logging in and getting oriented
00:00Let's take a brief look at some of the general features that are common to most
00:04Moodle installations.
00:05When you first go to a Moodle site and you haven't logged in, you are
00:10generally presented with some basic information about the site, usually
00:13information about the university,
00:16maybe a listing of the courses. Many institutions will publish even some public
00:20calendar information that you're able to see.
00:22But you are generally limited in what you can access, until you log in.
00:27To log in, simply look for the Login link. In this case, it's in the
00:31upper right-hand corner.
00:32This is a small link that says Login.
00:34Click that one time and you're taken to a generic login page.
00:38Now you can enter in your username and password, or you're able to Login as a
00:41guest on many systems, if it's allowed by the system administrator.
00:45In this case, we will go ahead and log in as our user account that we created for ourselves.
00:49So I will select the Username and type in Chris, and then for the Password
00:52I will type in 12345.
00:55I hit the Login link and now when the Moodle page reloads, we are presented with
01:00customized information that's relevant just to us.
01:03Here we can see that we are a member of the Coral Reef Ecology course, and it
01:07even shows who the teacher is.
01:09That general description that we typed in earlier when we set up the course
01:13appears right here, so we know information about what this course is.
01:18One of the great new features of the Moodle 2 system is the ability to dock your blocks.
01:24Now on the left and right-hand column, you'll see a series of blocks that
01:28contain most of the major functions of Moodle.
01:31You have got a Navigation block, and My courses block, and My settings block.
01:35In the upper right-hand corner, if you move your mouse over top of the icons
01:40that are there, you'll see a tooltip this that says, "Move this to the dock."
01:43It's a new feature of Moodle 2. Simply click that link and a new feature appears
01:49on the left-hand side.
01:50It's called the dock.
01:52And what happens is your blocks are able to be minimized out of the way and
01:56moved over here. As you move your mouse over top of the dock icon name,
02:00you're able to see all of the contents of that block right there, and you're
02:05able to access it without it cluttering up your screen.
02:08So let's go ahead and dock all three of the blocks from the left-hand column, and
02:13those all appear over here on the left-hand side.
02:16This leaves the main portion of our screen for us to focus on the primary
02:20content that we are interested in. Usually this is our course.
02:24Now if you click on a dock icon for a block over on the right-hand side, those
02:30items also go into the one single dock that's usually located over on the
02:35left-hand side. Again, I can hover my mouse over top of Calendar, move my mouse
02:39over top of the day, and I can see that there are no events for today.
02:43To move an item back out of your dock and back into the column where it was,
02:48you can simply move your mouse over top of the icon up here and click the
02:53Undock this item. The block then returns right back to the location where it was before.
02:59Now if you want to reset all of the blocks back to their original location, if
03:03you go down to the lower left-hand corner, down at the bottom of the dock
03:07there's a small icon that you can hit. It says Undock all. Click on that and
03:12your screen returns to normal.
03:13So if you choose to use the dock or not, it's up to you, and that's how you do it.
03:17You just use those little minimize icons.
03:19Another great feature of Moodle that is available to you is this Online users
03:25section, and many Moodle installations use this, and what does is it shows you
03:30over the course of some set period of time limit, in this case 5 minutes, who
03:34else has been logged in.
03:36So it's a good chance that these people are still logged in.
03:38So you can click on the person's name. In this case I will go ahead and click on
03:41Admin, and there's not very many details here available to me on about the admin
03:46user. But what it does do is it opens up and it shows me this other feature of
03:50the navigation and that is the breadcrumbs up here at the top.
03:54The breadcrumbs always show in this little bar right here, and they show you the
03:57path as to where you're currently at.
03:59So right now we are looking at a particular user's profile with no information.
04:05So to get back to the homepage, I can simply come up and I can click on the Home breadcrumb.
04:10That takes me right back to the main page.
04:12Now if I click on my name in the Online users section, I can see a more detailed
04:16view of the information related to this user.
04:19In the next movie, we will go in and we will customize this page.
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Managing private files
00:00One of the most requested features that I hear from faculty that they're looking
00:04for is a way to be able to upload files into Moodle and then be able to access
00:10those same files between multiple different courses.
00:13A lot of times a teacher will teach many different sections of the same
00:15course, where they have certain files that are just used over and over
00:19throughout their courses.
00:20In Moodle 2, there is a new feature called My private files, and in this movie we
00:24are going to step to how to go ahead and set up your Private files area and
00:27leverage it for your courses.
00:29All you need to do is come over to the left-hand column in the Navigation block
00:33and click on the link for My Profile.
00:35If you look down a little bit further in the list, you will find the list for My
00:37private files. Go ahead and click on that link and now you have a button for
00:41Manage my private files. Go ahead and click on the button and here you're given
00:45a place to be able to add files and create folders into your private files area.
00:51Now one thing to note:
00:52down at the bottom there is a button that says Save changes.
00:54If you go through and add content to this area and you don't click Save
00:58changes, none of the changes--none of the uploaded files, none of the folders--will be saved.
01:03So you want to make sure that when you are all finished you click that Save changes button.
01:07Let's go ahead and add a picture of ourselves that we are going to add to our
01:10user profile in a later movie.
01:13To do this, simply click the Add button, and now you'll see the standard file picker.
01:18Now if you don't see all the options that are listed here, be sure to go watch
01:21the movie on server administration in the first chapter.
01:25All you need to do now is simply go to the Upload a file area and click the Browse button.
01:30We will navigate through our exercise files and we will go to Chapter 2 and
01:35click on file for headshot.
01:36If you have your own image of yourself that you want to add, go ahead and do that now.
01:41Click the Open button and if you need to change the name of the file, you can do
01:45that right here. But be warned: if you change the name of the file, it's a good
01:49idea to use no spaces in the file name and make sure you put the file extension.
01:54This has already been done for us in my file, so I am going to go ahead
01:56and leave that blank.
01:58You can then set who the author of the file is and any licenses that you want to attach to it.
02:03Go ahead and hit the Upload this file button and now the file appears here
02:07inside of your Private files area.
02:08You can click the Save Changes button, and that file has been added to your
02:13My private files area.
02:15You can now access this file from any of the different courses or areas of Moodle.
02:20Let's go back into the Manage my private file areas, and I will show you how
02:24to upload some course content to keep yourself organized for working in your courses.
02:28Go ahead and click the Create folder button, and since our course number is
02:32BIOL432, we are going to go ahead and call this folder that, BIOL432.
02:40Hit the Ok button, and now you can click into that folder.
02:45We can tell that we are in the folder because at the top it says Files Path.
02:49We are in the Files section, and we are in a folder called 432.
02:53Let's go ahead and add a file to this. Click the Add button, and again we are
02:56taken to our standard file picker. Click the Browse button and this time we're
03:01going to upload the Lecture_01_01.pdf. This is a PDF file of our lecture slides
03:08and we can use at a later time.
03:10Go ahead and click the Open button and hit Upload this file.
03:13Be sure to hit save changes, and now we've not only uploaded our headshot file,
03:18but we've also uploaded a folder, and if we click little plus sign, we can see the
03:22contents of that folder right here to be able access them.
03:25That's all you need to know about getting in and managing your Private files area.
03:30Go ahead and upload some additional files if you need to into your folders.
03:34We are going to go back to the homepage, and in the next movie we are going to go
03:38in and customize our user profile.
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Customizing your profile
00:00Now let's go ahead and look at customizing our user profile.
00:04Inside of Moodle you have a personal profile that contains all of the settings,
00:08or preferences, that configures Moodle for the way that you want to work.
00:12It also contains all of your personal information as well.
00:15To customize this, go on down to the left-hand side and look for the Settings
00:19block and click on the My profile settings link.
00:22Then click on the link for Edit profile.
00:25The first thing to note here are these items that are listed in red:
00:29First name, Surname--or your last name-- Email address, City/town, and Select country.
00:35These items are required, and everyone must go ahead and fill this information out.
00:39What we are going to go through now though, is we are going to look at some of
00:42the specific preferences and setup options that are available to you as a
00:46teacher to help make your life a little bit easier.
00:49The first one is Email display.
00:51If you click the dropdown menu here, you can see the various different options,
00:54and the one that I like to set all the time is Allow everyone to see my email address.
00:59Now this is great for teachers because if you have it set like this, then
01:02students that are looking to take your course in the future can be able to find
01:06you and find your information on the Moodle system for your institution.
01:10Otherwise, only students in your class would be able find your information.
01:15The next option, Email format,
01:17it's a good idea these days to go ahead and leave it set to the Pretty HTML format.
01:21That way any formatting that your students apply to any forums, posts, or
01:25other email messages that get sent to you through the Moodle system will come in formatted.
01:30This next option, Email digest,
01:32this one is probably one of the most important for a teacher.
01:35By default, it's set to be No digest,
01:38and that means that every single time one of your students posts a message into
01:41one of the discussion forums, you're going to get an email.
01:45We all get way too much email these days,
01:47and so the setting that I like to choose is the Complete option.
01:50That means that every day for each different forum that you're subscribed to, you
01:55will get a single email that will contain all of the full posts from all of your
01:58students for that forum for that day.
02:01This will help reduce your overall amount of email and help you manage your time
02:05a little bit easier.
02:07Forum auto-subscribe, I like to go ahead and make sure that I'm always
02:10subscribed to all the forums that I create and that I post in.
02:13This next option, Forum tracking,
02:15by default it's set to No.
02:16I really like to set this to Yes.
02:18What this will do is that anytime I go into a forum and I start clicking
02:22through the different messages that my students have posted, Moodle will keep
02:26track of all of those messages that I've read already and it will let me know
02:30that I've already read them.
02:31So we will set that one to Yes.
02:33It's a really good idea to make sure that when editing text you leave it set
02:36to the HTML Editor.
02:38And this next feature, AJAX and JavaScript,
02:40if you're going follow along with me throughout the rest of the title, I would
02:43suggest setting this one to Yes.
02:45That way when I go ahead and I show some feature that uses AJAX or JavaScript,
02:50that function will work on your system the same way that it's working on mine.
02:54If you need assistive devices, such as screen readers, you can go ahead and set
02:57this next option to Yes,
02:59but we are not going to do that right now.
03:00But what I do want to call attention to is this small yellow ball with the
03:04question mark in it.
03:05Moodle has built-in help and if you go ahead and click on any of those little
03:09yellow balls with the question mark in them,
03:11it's going to pop up contextually aware help that will let you know some
03:15information about whatever this option happens to be.
03:18You can close it by hitting the little X in the upper right-hand corner.
03:21Now we have the next bit of things already filled out.
03:24So we'll go ahead and scroll down here to the Description.
03:26Now this is a general description about you, and it can be a short bio if you'd like.
03:31I am going to go ahead and just type in here "Educational Technologist and
03:38Instructional Designer."
03:41If you'd like, you can go ahead and you can format the information that you've
03:44just typed in here using the WYSIWYG Editor, or the What You See Is What You Get.
03:48There is an entire chapter later on in this title that will explain how to go
03:52ahead and use all of these functions.
03:54For now let's go ahead and scroll on down a little bit further, and we are now in
03:57the User picture section.
03:58And anytime you make a post of any content inside of Moodle users are able to
04:03see your picture that's been attached here, if you've put one.
04:06Let's go ahead and post our image.
04:09So we've got a link for New picture.
04:11Go ahead and hit the Choose file
04:12and this will bring up the standard File picker that's gone throughout Moodle.
04:16In an earlier movie, we went ahead and posted an image inside of our
04:20Private files section.
04:21So we'll go ahead and click on Private files on the left-hand side,
04:25and here you can see we've got the folder we set up, and there's the link to that
04:29graphic, the headshot.jpg.
04:30So go ahead and click one time on that, and it's going to grab that file.
04:34The Author and license information is already set for us, so
04:37we will go ahead and hit Select this file.
04:39And for the Picture description, we will just go ahead and put our name in here.
04:43Now we'll scroll down a little bit further,
04:46and we are going to go here to the Interests section.
04:49You can go ahead and fill in some of your common interests.
04:52This is a nice thing for your students to be able to have some other things to
04:56relate to you other than just the specific class that you're teaching.
04:59So I am going to put in a few of my interests here: Sailing and Swimming and Kayaking.
05:08Great! And we'll scroll down a little bit further, and now we are down to the Optional section.
05:13Here is where if you have a personal web site that you would like to direct your
05:17students to, you can type in that URL here.
05:20If you have any of these other different accounts, such as an ICQ or a Skype
05:24account, an AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo!, MSN, you can go ahead and type that
05:28information in here.
05:29By default, the plug-ins are not available right now inside of Moodle to be able
05:34to link to those services.
05:35But there are third parties that have developed modules that will allow you,
05:39for instance, to be able to make Skype calls available directly from inside of your course.
05:45Now the bottom sets of the Optional information here, ID number, Institution,
05:49these are a lot of times used by your institution to fill in additional metadata
05:54on your user account.
05:55We are going to go ahead and leave those blank for now and go ahead and hit the
05:58Update profile button. And there we go!
06:01When screen refreshes, you can see that our picture that we posted is showing up
06:05here on the left-hand side.
06:07And we've got our little description here,
06:09and we even have our interests listed in here.
06:12So that worked out pretty well.
06:14Now one quick note about the images that you're posting:
06:17it will be a good idea to use an image that's cropped in a square format.
06:21I've gone ahead and made this image to be 200 pixels x 200 pixels.
06:26And you can use most of the common different formats of images.
06:29I've gone ahead and used a JPEG image for this image.
06:33So that's all there is to setting up your personal preferences in your personal profiles.
06:38If you needed to do something like change your password, you're able to do that
06:41right here on the left-hand side.
06:43And you can also access the built-in messaging service within Moodle.
06:48If we go ahead and click on that link right here, this is going to bring up a
06:52set of preferences for us to be able to say how we would like to be contacted
06:56depending on the various different systems that are available inside of Moodle.
07:00So we can just scroll through these pretty quickly.
07:03We've got Assignment notifications are both set to Email, whether we are
07:07logged in or logged out.
07:08Course creation request, approvals, I am going to set that to Email.
07:12Course rejection notifications, Essay graded notifications, Personal
07:17messages between users.
07:18This is one that may be appropriate for you
07:20if you want when you're online to have a pop-up so that if another user wants to
07:25message you through Moodle, that will just pop up a pop-up.
07:28Otherwise, if you're offline, it's going to send you an email.
07:31Feedback reminder, if there's some feedback that's required, whether or not
07:35you've subscribed to posts and some notifications.
07:38We can scroll on down to the very bottom.
07:40Now one final feature that is a great new little addition here, and that is for
07:46the Email notifications
07:48many institutions require that all communication go directly through a
07:52particular campus email system.
07:54And many of us have our own outside email accounts that we would like to use.
07:59So if you'd like to fill in your outside email account that may be outside from
08:04your institution, or one that you kind of check all the time and you may not
08:07check your institution mail all the time,
08:08you can go ahead and fill that in right here,
08:11and you can then hit the Update profile button, and those preferences should be saved.
08:15So let's go ahead and return back to the Home link in the upper left-hand corner.
08:20And that gives you a quick walkthrough of the personal profile settings
08:24for Moodle 2.0.
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Customizing course settings
00:00Now let's go ahead and look at some of the various different course setting
00:03options that are available to you within your course.
00:06The first thing you want to do is go ahead and click on the name of your course.
00:09That should be listed right here in the middle, in the My courses section.
00:12I'm going to me ahead and click on Coral Reef Ecology and that will take me into my course.
00:16Now what you see and what your students see is pretty much exactly the same,
00:20although you do get a few more options over here on the left-hand column in
00:23Settings, and you have this magical button up here in the upper right, the
00:27Turn editing on button.
00:28We are going to be using that one quite a bit throughout the training.
00:30But what we want to go to is we want to go directly into the Settings block on
00:35the left-hand side and click on the link for Edit settings.
00:40We saw a similar page to this when we were setting up this course in the
00:43administrative movie, but let's go through now in a little bit more detail and
00:47fine-tune some of these settings specifically for how we want to work.
00:51So we are just going to start here at the top.
00:53The first item is Category, and a lot of times this is going to be chosen for you
00:56by your institution if your institution has set up their Moodle server, so that
01:01they've got categories that break down either by department or by term or by
01:05year. And a lot of that will be already be set for you, as well as the course full
01:10name and short name; both of these items are required.
01:13As we mentioned earlier, the Course ID is oftentimes used as a reference number
01:17that will link your course into your campus information system.
01:20So this top part is generally not used by the teachers quite so much.
01:24If we scroll down just a little bit though, we get here to the Course summary.
01:27In the Course summary we just filled in a general course on Coral Reef Ecology
01:31in an earlier movie,
01:32this is normally the place where you can post exactly what it is that your
01:36course is going to be teaching, so that when a student first goes on to their
01:40Moodle server and they see your course listed
01:42they can find a more detailed description as to what your course is.
01:46If I quickly jump down into my doc, I can go over to Microsoft Word where I have
01:51a copy of the course syllabi.
01:54Right here at the top of file I've got the Objectives for the course, and
01:58this is a pretty good overview as to what we are going to be doing inside of this course.
02:02So rather than retyping all of this, I am going to go ahead and just select it
02:05and copy it, using Command+C or Ctrl+C on my keyboard. Then I will go ahead and
02:10minimize this out of the way.
02:12Come on back over here into Moodle.
02:13I am just going to go ahead and select "A general course on coral reef ecology,"
02:17and paste using Command+V or Ctrl+V. If I wanted to, I could go in and apply some formatting.
02:22In this case, I don't really need to.
02:24So let's scroll down a little bit further, and let's look at the next section here.
02:28The very next option here is Format and when we click on this menu, there are a
02:33couple of different options for you.
02:35There is a SCORM and a Social format.
02:37Now these are generally not used for full classes that are being taught.
02:42The two options that are generally used by teachers for their classes more than
02:47likely are going to be Topics format or Weekly format.
02:49The Topics format takes the center section of your course and breaks it down as
02:54a series of topics that you will be covering, or units that you are going to be
02:57covering, throughout your course.
02:59The Weekly format is pretty much exactly that.
03:01It takes and looks at the start date of your course and then calculates out
03:05the number of weeks in the term and gives you one block of content for each week of the term.
03:10This is the preferred way that many faculty choose to organize their courses,
03:15because it keeps the students all together on the amount of information that is
03:19being presented as the course unfolds throughout the semester.
03:23So we are going to go ahead and make sure we are set to Weekly format.
03:26Then we want to know how many weeks of the term that our course is going to
03:30run for and when we looked at our syllabi, we can see that our course is going
03:34to run for 15 weeks,
03:36so we have got that set here. And that's going to create 15 open blocks for us to
03:40be able to post our content in.
03:42We can then set up the Course start date, and I have gone ahead already and set
03:46this to the 23rd of January 2012.
03:50Then we are going to go on here in Hidden sections.
03:53Hidden sections are completely invisible, or you can have them show as a collapsed view.
03:59Now I like to go ahead and leave these completely invisible, so that when your
04:03students start are working through your course material, you can hide specific weeks
04:08or specific sections of your course content and the students don't even see it,
04:12so they're not tempted to try and look in and see what's wrong with this, why
04:16can't I see what's in here?
04:17It allows you to have a little bit more control to keep the entire class moving
04:21forward at a steady pace.
04:23If you are setting your course up so that you want to have it so that the
04:26students come in and they work entirely at their own pace and are able to work
04:29through all of the content,
04:30you may want to go ahead and leave this set so that hidden sections are shown in
04:34the collapsed form, so the students know where they're trying to get to.
04:37They can see that there's more stuff for them to go and do in the future.
04:41The News items to show,
04:43I like to leave this at a fairly small value.
04:45I usually leave this at about 3 or 5.
04:47So let's go ahead and set this down to 3.
04:50And what this is going to do is in the upper right-hand corner of our course, we
04:53have had a latest news section for you to post announcements and updates as to
04:57information that's going to go on in your class, and this is only going to show
05:01the current last three items that have been posted by you in that section.
05:06They can still access all of the latest news items from the News forum
05:10that's always by default up in the top block of your course.
05:15The next option, Show Gradebook to students, this is up to you;
05:18it's a personal preference.
05:19If you want your students to be able to monitor their grades as you're going
05:22along through the course, this will get you out of the hassle of having students
05:27constantly ask you, how am I doing in this course, what's my grade?
05:30If you leave this set on, and you're keeping your grades inside of your
05:33Gradebook in Moodle, then your students don't ever have to go and ask you that
05:37again; they can just click and look for themselves.
05:39So we are going to leave at set to Yes.
05:41Show activity report,
05:43I like to leave this set to No.
05:44What this means is that as students are coming in and they're working through
05:48the course material within your course, Moodle will keep track of every single
05:52thing that they do; every time they hand in an assignment, every time they log in,
05:55when they click on a resource to be able watch it, it's going to keep track of
05:59all of that. And if you have the activity report shown, they can they can see
06:03what Moodle has been keeping track of for them.
06:05That may not be the kind of thing that you want your students to constantly be seeing.
06:09That information is always available to you, and we'll look at that in the
06:13Reports section in a later movie for the teacher. But for students, I would go
06:18ahead and leave this set to No.
06:19The Maximum upload size,
06:22generally I like to set this value to the highest value that has been made
06:25available to me by my IT department who is managing the Moodle server.
06:30So in this case I will go ahead and set this to 128 MB here.
06:33That way later on inside of the course when I am creating an assignment, or I
06:37am creating a forum, and I want to set up the students to be able to upload a
06:41file, I have the maximum amount of flexibility in how large or how small I want to
06:46make the files that the students upload.
06:49Here we will set that to the high value.
06:51Scroll down a little bit further.
06:53The next area is for guest access.
06:55If you want other members of your campus community to be able to access your
06:59course, go ahead and set this to Yes, and that means anyone, regardless of
07:03whether or not they're enrolled in your course or not, is able to get access to it.
07:07Now you can also set this to Yes, and anyone can get in here, or you can come
07:11down here to where it says Password, and with it set to Yes,
07:14you can add a password, such as 12345.
07:19I'll go ahead and unmask that, so we can see what we typed in there.
07:22You can add a password in here, and then you have opened up your course to
07:27anyone, but you are requiring them to type in a password that you give them.
07:31It's a way of opening up your course to people who are not necessarily enrolled,
07:35but you are not opening it up to everyone.
07:37In general, for the training purposes here, I am going to go ahead and leave
07:41this set with no password and set to No.
07:45Let's scroll down a little bit.
07:47Moodle has the ability to set up and manage groups within your course.
07:51So later on in this course we are going to come back in at a later time and turn
07:55these features on, but for right now we're going to go ahead and leave Group
07:58mode off, to simplify some of the earlier set up in the earlier content that we
08:02are going to go through.
08:03Let's go on down here to the next section, which is Availability.
08:07By default, this one is turned on, so it says, "This course is available to students."
08:11If this option is set to This course is not available to students, then any
08:16student, whether or not they are enrolled in your course, is not able to get into your course.
08:21So before the term starts if you're still building content and you are building
08:25material, but you don't want other students to be able to log in and see what's
08:28there, go ahead and leave this option set to the course is not available.
08:32But as soon as your course starts, you want to make sure that you come in here
08:36to the Settings and you select this option and set This course is available to students.
08:41The course will then show up right on their Moodle homepage.
08:43They will be able to click on it and go in and access all of the material and
08:46information within your course.
08:49If you want to force the language to a specific target language, then you're
08:54able to do that here.
08:56Now the additional language packages would need to be installed on your server
09:01to have them to be available to you, and you could contact your IT department to
09:04have them install those for you.
09:06And this may be a very useful thing, for instance, if you're teaching a language
09:10course and you want all of the material to be in the target language that you
09:14are teaching, say Spanish or French or Chinese or German.
09:17For now we are going to leave it as Do not force.
09:19And the final section down here, Role renaming,
09:22in an earlier movie we showed some of the various different system roles that
09:26are available, and these are the actual names of those roles: Manager, Teacher,
09:31Non-editing teacher, and Student.
09:33A Non-editing teacher technically is the teaching assistant usually.
09:38What we did is we typed in TA.
09:40This way throughout Moodle anytime the role name of Non-editing teacher within
09:46our course would show up
09:47it will actually display as TA.
09:49Now you would not enter in the name of your TA.
09:52So, in this case if I had Sally as my TA, that wouldn't make any sense at all.
09:58What it really just wants to know is, what do we want to call that role?
10:00So we are going to change it back to TA.
10:03We will go and hit the Save changes link down here at the bottom.
10:05It will set up those settings that we've made in all of our preferences, and
10:10that's all we need to look at for editing our course settings.
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Editing the header block
00:00Inside of every course in Moodle the main content of the course is located in
00:05the center section,
00:07and it's broken down as a series of blocks of content.
00:10Since we set up this course as a weekly course, you can see that there's one
00:13block for each week of the term.
00:15At the very top of the course though, there's one special block called the header block,
00:20and this is a place to post general information that's relevant to the entire course.
00:25It's a good place to post a little header graphic maybe or a description of your
00:28course and a good place to post things like your course syllabi,
00:32and that's what we're going to get started doing in this movie.
00:34So to begin, go to the upper right-hand corner and click on the button for Turn editing on.
00:39Now this button is the first button that you want to click on when you first
00:43come into your course all the time as the instructor, because this is the button
00:47that gives all of the different controls for your course.
00:51Now to edit the header block, we can begin by coming up here to the very top
00:55of the header block and click on the little icon of the hand with the pencil
00:59which says Edit summary.
01:00This will take us into the summary for this block.
01:05Every single one of the blocks within your course, all of the weekly blocks as
01:09well as the header block, has one of these summary headers.
01:12Now there are a couple of ways to go about setting up this header, and we're
01:15going to step though each of them real quick.
01:17The first one is to go ahead and uncheck the Use default section name.
01:22And then in the blank for Section name, we'll simply type in the name of
01:26the course, BIOL432:Coral Reef Ecology.
01:33We'll come on down at the bottom and hit Save changes to see what effect
01:36that has in our course.
01:39Now we can see that there is a light header that's shown up here at the very top
01:43of the header block that just denotes what the name of the course is.
01:46You can see that it's listed in gray just as the dates are listed in gray at the
01:50top of each of their blocks.
01:52So that's what that little section does.
01:54Let's go ahead and hit the Edit summary link again and click back on the Use
01:59default section name so that nothing shows up in that part.
02:03Now we'll come down here to the Summary section.
02:05In this part we could type in the same thing, BIOL432:
02:11Coral Reef Ecology.
02:14And we can apply some formatting to this.
02:15We'll go ahead and select the text and come up here to the third dropdown menu
02:21that says Paragraph, click on that, and come on down to Heading 1.
02:24And this will apply a little bit of HTML styles to this.
02:28It makes some nice big text there, and then we'll come down at the end of this,
02:32hit Return, and we'll type in that simple tagline: "A general course on Coral Reef Ecology."
02:41We'll go ahead down at the bottom and click the Save changes button,
02:46and we can see how that looks.
02:47It applies the HTML formatting for us, for the Heading 1, and then it has our
02:51single line of text description underneath.
02:54Well, that does work, but its a little plain vanilla;
02:56it's not quite very nice.
02:58Let's go ahead and let's edit this one more time.
03:01I'm going to hit the Edit summary.
03:03This time I'm going go ahead and just select all of the text that we've typed in
03:07so far and I'm going to hit Delete on my keyboard to get rid of it all.
03:11And what I've done is I've gone ahead and I've created a header graphic.
03:16And we're going to insert that right here.
03:17So what we're going to do is in this lower line where you see the little icon of
03:21a tree, go ahead and click on that
03:23and that's going to take us to the Insert/edit image tool.
03:27Let's go ahead and click the Find or upload an image link right here at the top
03:31and it takes us to our standard File picker.
03:34We can go over here to our Upload a file, and we're going to go over and hit the Browse button.
03:39And we're going to go into the Chapter 02 exercise files, and go ahead and select
03:44the logoBIOL432.png.
03:49If you don't have access to this, you can go ahead and create your own header graphic.
03:53This is just a very simple file.
03:54It's about 500 pixels x 80 pixels high, and it's just got some text written in here.
04:00So go ahead and select that and hit the Open button.
04:02And I'm going to leave the Save as blank, because the name that I've chosen in
04:07file name is just fine.
04:09It's got my author and a specific license, all rights reserved, and I'll go ahead
04:13and upload this file.
04:14And you can see that image gets added right here.
04:18You don't want to just go ahead and hit Insert;
04:20what you want to do is you really do need to go into the Image description and
04:24fill something in here.
04:25This is going to make your image 508-compliant.
04:29It's going to accessible to screen readers.
04:31So we're going to go ahead and type in BIOL432:Coral Reef Ecology.
04:40Go ahead and hit the Insert button,
04:42and that image is inserted right here at the top of our page.
04:46Go ahead and hit Save changes. And there we go!
04:49We now have our Coral Reef Ecology with a nice graphic up at the top, and we've
04:54been able to include all of the pertinent information for our course.
04:58We've got the course number, we've got when the course meets, and the
05:01room number information.
05:03If you wanted to add some additional course description information, you could
05:07go back into the Edit and add that underneath of the text.
05:10But I like having my screen nice and clean like this.
05:12And in the next movie, we'll go ahead and post our course syllabi into
05:16the header section.
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Posting a course syllabus
00:00Perhaps, the most common first thing that a teacher wants to do inside of the
00:04Moodle course is to post their course syllabi,
00:07and that's what we are going to do right now.
00:09The first thing you want to do is make sure that editing is turned on, so make
00:11sure you have hit the little button here in the upper right-hand corner, and
00:14then up here in the Header block, go ahead and click on the dropdown for Add a resource.
00:19And the first item here is File, so go ahead and select File and this will bring
00:24up the Add a file page inside of Moodle.
00:27We will give this file a name--in this case we are just going to type in
00:31"Syllabus"--and under the Description, we are going to go ahead and just type in
00:37"The course syllabus."
00:40Go ahead and scroll on down a little bit further and under the Content section,
00:43hit the button for Add.
00:45This is going to take us to our standard File picker inside of Moodle, and we are
00:49on the Upload a file link, and we are going to come over here to the attachment,
00:53hit the Browse button,
00:54and inside of the Chapter 02, exercise files we have got a copy of the Syllabus.doc.
01:00If you have syllabi in a newer format, either a DOCX or a PDF file or any of
01:06those other formats, those will be just fine as well.
01:09We will go ahead and just select our syllabus and hit the Open button.
01:12And we have all the rest of information set up properly here.
01:15We will just go ahead and hit the Upload this file button, and we can see the
01:18file is posted right here inside of Content area.
01:21Let's go ahead and scroll on down a little bit.
01:24In the Options section, the first option is Display > Automatic.
01:28When we click that dropdown menu there are a couple of choices available to us:
01:32Embed, Force download, Open, or In pop-up.
01:36I'd suggest we go ahead leave this to Automatic; the Moodle developers have done
01:39a great job of making this Automatic feature work very well,
01:42so when a user clicks on the link for your syllabus, depending on how their
01:47machine is set up, it will either open directly in the browser, or it will download
01:52that file directly onto their computer.
01:55Now we don't need to display the resource name, but we are going to leave the
01:58Display resource description checked.
02:00Go ahead and scroll down a little bit further, and we've got the Common module settings.
02:05For Visibility, we want to go ahead and leave this set to Show.
02:09Your two options are Show and Hide, and if you were building content ahead of
02:14when your students were going to be looking at it and you don't want them to
02:17quite see it yet, but they're in your course and they are already working with the material,
02:21you can go in here and you can hide specific content and then come back into the
02:25Edit feature and show it back to them later.
02:28In this case with the course syllabi we want to have that visible all the time,
02:31so we will leave that to show.
02:33We are going ignore the ID number for right now.
02:35Go ahead and click the Save and return to course, and there we go.
02:39We are taken back into our course, and if we scroll up just a little bit, we can
02:44see how this all looks together.
02:45We've got our header graphic, and we have our News forum here that we are going
02:49to go into in the future movie, and underneath that we have our syllabus.
02:54I'd like to have my syllabi be the very first item that's available to my
02:58students directly under the header graphic, but Moodle has gone ahead and it's put
03:03it down here below the News forum.
03:04Well, it's very easy to do.
03:06If we look at this very first icon here, just to the right of the word Syllabus
03:11we have a little crosshairs arrow.
03:14We can click and drag that.
03:15We are going to drag it just up above the News forum and drop it in place, and
03:19now we've been able to reorder these items.
03:21To see what your students would see, we will just come on up here to the
03:24upper right and click the button for Turn editing off, and that's what your
03:28students would see when they come into your class. They get the nice header
03:31graphic here and a link to the syllabi, and they can click on that link to
03:35the syllabi and their browser is going to automatically try and download and
03:39open that file for them.
03:40That's exactly what we want.
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Communicating news to students
00:00One of the most common things that all faculty want to do with their students
00:04is to communicate news, updates, and announcements out to their students in an
00:10easy and effective way.
00:12They also want to have a way to be able to communicate out to the students
00:15where it not just goes to their email but is recorded in some other location, and
00:20the tool for that in Moodle is called the Latest News section.
00:23It's usually located up here in the upper right-hand corner of your Moodle
00:27course in a block called Latest news.
00:30It's very easy to use.
00:31All you need to do is hit the link that says Add a new topic.
00:34This will take you to the General news and announcements news forum that is
00:39available in all Moodle courses.
00:41Filling out the information is quite easy.
00:43You simply give the message a subject.
00:46In this case, we will send a welcome message and let the students know that
00:48we've posted the course syllabi to our course.
00:51So we will say, "Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology" in the Subject line and then down
00:58here in the Message section we will just go ahead and say--scroll down a
01:03little bit further.
01:04Here you can add an attachment if you'd like. If you would want to go ahead and
01:08post the Course syllabi again to have that go out to the students, we can go
01:12ahead and do that as well. Go ahead and hit the Add button and the standard
01:15File picker shows up, and we will come over here to the Recent files link, go
01:20ahead and click on that one time, and you can see all the recent files that we
01:23have used so far throughout our training, and here's the Syllabus.doc.
01:27We can go ahead and click on that one time.
01:29Because Moodle remembers that file was there, we can go ahead and access it and
01:32go ahead and hit the Select this file button, and there we go.
01:35We've attached the document here.
01:38The final option here is there is a check box here for Mail now.
01:41Now if we don't check this, most Moodle servers are set up so that about every
01:4530 minutes or so all of the email that has been set up for all the different
01:50courses and all the different accounts will get send out in batches, but if you
01:55need to get your message out right now at this very instant, you can go ahead
01:58and check the Mail now button, and if your server has been configured to do this
02:03and you hit Post to forum,
02:04that email message should go out to all of your students.
02:07I am going to go ahead and uncheck that, because I don't need the message to go
02:09out right this second.
02:11This is not quite that time sensitive.
02:13We'll go ahead and hit the Post to forum link, and it's giving us a warning,
02:16letting us know that the post was sent out.
02:18Now when we return back to our course, a couple of little things to note. First of
02:23all, in the Latest news section we can see that I have posted at this date and
02:28time the first message "Welcome to Coral Reef Ecology," and there is a small link
02:32for more that I can click on and get to more information and see the complete
02:37post, including seeing a copy of syllabus document that I've posted.
02:41Now remember when we set up in our profile, we set up our profile picture. Here we go.
02:45Here is our profile picture showing up here, attached to our post as well.
02:50That's one way that we can get into this.
02:52Now if this was a question or a topic that needed some additional discussion,
02:57your students would be able to come in here and they could reply to this message
03:01and have additional information to post back to it.
03:04Let's go ahead and go back to the course.
03:06We will look at another way to get access to this Latest news section.
03:09So go ahead and hit link to BIOL432.
03:13That'll take us right back to our course.
03:15If you hit Home, you are going to go all the way back to the homepage of your Moodle site.
03:18So here we are back at our course.
03:21Right here in our header block we have the News forum.
03:24Now this News forum link here is the exact same thing as all the content that
03:28gets displayed over here in the Latest news block, but it will present it to us
03:32in a little bit different format.
03:33So we'll go ahead and hit the News forum, and here you will be able to see a
03:36listing of all of the different topics that have been posted, who the post was started by.
03:42You will be able to keep track of any replies or unread messages that you
03:45haven't looked at in here, and you can also see when the last post was made.
03:51Let's go ahead and go back to our course homepage, click on BIOL432 in your
03:56breadcrumbs right up there, and that's how you use the Latest news section to be
04:00able to communicate out to all of your students.
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Managing files and folders
00:00We've already seen how to upload an individual file into the My private files
00:05section, and we've even created a folder to be able to contain a lot of the
00:09materials for our course, but we were only able to upload a single document at a time,
00:14and in this movie I'd like to show you how you can go ahead and upload multiple
00:18documents at a time using the Zip function.
00:22So, the first thing we want to set up here inside of our course is a way to be
00:26able to quickly access our Private files section.
00:29So, to do that, make sure you have editing turned on and then scroll down in
00:33the right-hand column. You should find an Add a block block and a dropdown menu for Add.
00:39We'll go ahead and select that and click on My private files.
00:42Now, the screen will refresh,
00:44and we'll scroll back down, and there is the Private files section.
00:47You can see the folder that we created previously and the JPEG image that we
00:51uploaded for our profile picture, and there is a single link here that says
00:55Mange my private files.
00:56Go ahead and click on that, and it's going to take us to the private files manager.
01:01We ca, of course go into the folder for BIOL432, and we're able to see the one
01:06lecture file that we posted earlier, but if we were to click the Add button,
01:11we'd still only be able to upload one file at a time.
01:15It would be nice to be able to do multiples.
01:17In order to do that, we need to a little bit of set up on our desktop first.
01:22So, let's come on up here and minimize our browser, and now we are back in
01:27our exercise files.
01:29We have a bunch of documents that are in here that we want to upload all at one time.
01:34We want to upload some graphics and some additional presentations which are listed here.
01:39Now to do a multiple selection on the Mac, you are going to hold down the
01:43Command key, and on the PC, you are going to hold down the Ctrl key, and
01:47simply click on the assignments.png. We are going skip the PDF for
01:52Lecture_01, but we are going to select the PowerPoint, the keynote for
01:55Lecutre_02, another PDF, another PowerPoint.
01:59We are going to get the PNG file for the lecture materials and the one
02:03for reading materials.
02:04Now, that I have all of those done, I can let go of my Command or my Ctrl key,
02:09and now if you are on the Mac, you can Ctrl+Click, or on the PC, right-click. And the Mac side
02:15you are going to go ahead and select Compress 8 Items from the dropdown menu.
02:19On the PC, you are going to select Send To and Compressed (zipped).
02:24Now, what your operating system is going to do is it's going to take all of
02:28these files and stuff them all together in this one single document.
02:32On the Mac, it's called Archive; on the PC,
02:34it will choose a different name, but
02:36it will have the .zip file extension, and this one file has all of these other
02:40documents contained in it, and that's what we are going to upload.
02:43We are going to essentially kind of pull a fast one on Moodle by telling it
02:47we're only uploading one file, but in reality, we've got a whole bunch in here.
02:51Let's go ahead and go back to our browser.
02:53We are going to go back down to our dock and grab that, and we're going to come back up here.
02:57We are going to hit the Add button, and we're going to make sure we are on the
03:00Upload a file section, and we're going to simply hit the Browse button, and we're
03:05going to navigate to the exercise files and find that Archive.zip file, select
03:11it, and then come on down to the bottom and click Open.
03:14Now, we don't need to save it as any special name.
03:17We'll just go ahead and hit the Upload this file button and the Archive.zip came up here.
03:22Now if you look just to the right of that file, you'll see a little menu icon.
03:27We'll go ahead and hit that, and it gives us a few options, and the second option
03:32in the list is the one that we want, Unzip.
03:34Go ahead and click Unzip and all of those files that were packaged up have now
03:39been expanded out into our file structure.
03:42Now, you'll notice that in my screen I've got both Archive.zip and I have this
03:47_MACOSX, and I have that one because I packaged this up on a Mac.
03:52If you did this on PC, you wouldn't have this file. And what we are going to
03:56do is we are going to go ahead and get rid of both of these documents,
03:58so we can just click the little menu next to the _MACOSX file and select Delete
04:04and confirm, yes, we want to do that, and we can also get rid of the ZIP file.
04:08So we can hit the little menu next to it, come on down here to Delete that one,
04:12and say Yes, and there we go.
04:14That has all those files in.
04:16This is the part that is going to get you, over and over and over, and that is,
04:22you think you've got all of these files up here and everything is great and
04:26golden, but nothing has been saved.
04:29You have to come down here to the bottom and you have to click Save changes.
04:33If you don't click Save changes, those uploads that you made are not going to
04:38be retained, and as soon as you click Save changes, Moodle returns you right
04:42back to your course.
04:43You don't have to navigate anywhere else.
04:45It's going to take you right back here.
04:47If you're trying to get back into your course and you notice there is no link in there,
04:51that's because you haven't saved.
04:53So, take that as a warning. Go ahead and save that.
04:56Let's go ahead and check our work.
04:57Scroll on down and look for the My private files block down in the lower right-hand corner.
05:03You can hit the little plus sign next to the BIOL432 folder, and there are all of
05:08your files that you are able to access right from here.
05:11Where this becomes incredibly helpful-- if we go ahead scroll back on up in the
05:15course--is if you click on Add a resource, and we're going to just point to File
05:22and do this in the top header block, and we're going to skip the top part
05:25because we just want to have a quick look at this.
05:27Hit the Add button.
05:29We can come over here to My private files from the File picker, BIOL432, and
05:35there are all of those files that we're able to access.
05:39It's exactly what we wanted.
05:40So, I am going to go ahead close this file picker and I am going to come on all
05:45the way to the bottom and hit Cancel.
05:48That's how you can better organize your files and keep them organized.
05:53Create some ZIP files on your local machine and be able to batch-upload lots of files.
05:58Many of you have already created an entire folder that contains all of the
06:02materials for your course, and a great way to get all those materials posted up
06:05into your Moodle course quickly so you can start building and presenting those
06:09files to your students is to batch-upload them by creating a ZIP file.
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Posting lecture slides
00:00One of the most powerful features of Moodle is its ability to post information,
00:05resources, and documents to your students, so that your students always have
00:10access to the latest information about your course.
00:13In this movie we're going to go through posting a lecture slide file, such as a
00:18PowerPoint file, into your course, so that your students always have access to it.
00:23All you need to do is make sure that editing is turned on.
00:26You go to the appropriate week in your course.
00:28In this case we're going to go to the 23rd January to 29 January week, and hit
00:33the dropdown menu for Add a resource.
00:35From here simply select the File option and we'll be taken to the Add a new file
00:41to this week option.
00:42We're going to go ahead in the name and simply type in "Lecture 1 Slides."
00:48I like to put a dash in here and then type in PPT.
00:53You don't really need to put in that this is a PowerPoint file or a Keynote file
00:58or PDF because Moodle is going to automatically detect that information from the
01:03file extension itself and it's going to post a small icon.
01:07I like to do it just because it's one more little piece of information that
01:11the student gets just by simply looking at the link, and they know then exactly
01:15what kind of file that when they click on they're going to get.
01:18Here is the Lecture 1 Slides - PPT, and then in the Description we'll put--go
01:24ahead and scroll down a little bit and in the Content section you click the Add button.
01:30We're going to go to the Private files section of the File picker, go into
01:35BIOL432, and you want to look for the Lecture_01_01.p and if it's displaying
01:44more characters there for you, it's going to be the full extension of that.
01:47So we will just go ahead and click on that file.
01:50It's got the PPT file extension on there.
01:52We know who the author is, and we'll simply hit Select this file.
01:55The file gets attached right here as part of the document.
01:59Go and scroll on down to the Options, Display > Automatic. That's fine.
02:03Moodle is going to detect this file and figure out what's the best option to
02:07do with this document.
02:08We do want it to be visible to our students,
02:10so I'm going to simply hit Save and return to course.
02:13When the screen refreshes--let me scroll back up here--we can see that Moodle
02:18did in fact detect that this was a PowerPoint presentation, and it posted the
02:22little PowerPoint icon just to the left of that slide.
02:27You may want to post your slides as both PowerPoint or Keynote format and as a
02:32PDF format, so that any student, regardless of if they have a copy of Microsoft
02:36Office or if they've got a copy of Keynote or whatever different presentation
02:40program that you're using, that they can always access the file.
02:43So I like to go in here into the Add a resource section and just add a second one.
02:47I am going to go ahead and do this Lecture 1.
02:51Actually, we can even go down here and we can select it right from there, and we
02:53can back up and type in PDF as our file format there.
03:01Scroll on down, hit the Add button. Again in the Private files we're going to go
03:06to BIOL432, and look for the PDF now this time.
03:11Go ahead select that and hit select this file.
03:14You can see it's got the PDF icon there.
03:17We'll scroll on down.
03:18We'll leave all of these other settings just the same as they were, Save
03:21and return to course.
03:23Both of those files have been added to our first week.
03:26So if we click the Turn editing off button so we see pretty much what
03:30the student would see,
03:31they can come into our course, they can see our syllabi, and they can see
03:34our lecture slides.
03:35If they go ahead and click on one of those files, they're presented with it.
03:40There they have to click on the file to actually view it.
03:42It's going to open that file up, and there we are.
03:45We've got the slides to the major tropical ecosystems.
03:50I'll close that and we come on back to here, and let's return back to our course by
03:53clicking on the BIOL432 in the breadcrumbs.
03:57Now if you're like to, you're able to go in and post all of your slides for all
04:02of the upcoming lectures.
04:04It is a good idea to go ahead and post your slides before your lectures; that way
04:08students can have time to go ahead and grab those files.
04:11They can print them out.
04:12They can copy them onto their computers.
04:14And then when they come to class, they've got the slides in front of them.
04:17They can take notes on what is that you're saying rather than trying to copy
04:21down all the information that's on the slide.
04:23They're also much more likely to focus and pay attention on the information
04:27that you're saying and that you're discussing in class, rather than trying to
04:32worry about copying down all of that information, because they know they've got
04:35it available to them.
Collapse this transcript
Organizing course content
00:00While it's perfectly fine to go ahead and just post all of the lecture
00:04slides--the materials that your students are going be using--within the
00:07particular week for your course,
00:09it's much nicer to them to be able to have a little bit of organization to
00:14that information and a little bit of context so that they know what
00:18information is where and what they're supposed to be doing, and that's what we
00:21are going to set up in this movie.
00:22To begin, let's go on the top of the Week 1 block, which is designated as 23
00:28January - 29 January, and simply hit the hand with the pencil icon up here at the
00:32top that says Edit summary.
00:34This will take us into the Summary section for this block, and every single block
00:39in the center section of your course has one of these summaries.
00:42So what I'd like to do is I come up here to the default section name and that is
00:46presenting the date that you have up here.
00:49I'd like to go ahead and uncheck that so it no longer shows the date, and I type
00:53in the week of the term because to me
00:55that's how I really tend to think about the content that's going on in my course.
00:59What's the first week of the term?
01:00It's the second week, so we are going to put that in here, Week 1.
01:04If you tend to keep track of your courses in terms of the specific dates that
01:08they're taking place in, then by all means, go ahead and leave the default
01:12section name checked so it shows the dates.
01:15Inside of the Summary section, what I am going to do is I am going to type in
01:19the kind of overall theme for this particular week.
01:22So this is "Introduction to tropical marine ecosystems." And to make this look a
01:31little bit nicer, I am going to go ahead and select that text and come up here
01:35in my WYSIWYG Editor, the What You See Is What You Get--
01:38t his is my HTML Editor--and I'll hit the dropdown menu for that and select Heading 1.
01:44That is going to apply the current Moodle theme's Heading 1 style, so
01:49it's going to be bolded.
01:50It's going to be a little bit larger to see, but I'd like to customize it just
01:54a little bit further.
01:55I think the text, if I deselect it real quick, you can see the text is black and
01:59in order to match my header, I'd like to make it blue.
02:02So I am going to go ahead and select all this text again and in the second row,
02:06here you can see this icon that looks like a little A and there's a line underneath it.
02:10If I am going to hit--there's a small dropdown arrow just to the right of it.
02:13When we click that, we get a listing of all the different colors that are readily available to us.
02:19And I am going to come over here and select this nice blue color right here at the top.
02:23The code for it is 000080. Go ahead and select that, and there we go;
02:28now our text, the Introduction to tropical marine ecosystems, is blue.
02:33Let's go ahead and hit Return on our keyboard.
02:35Now underneath of this section heading it would be great to let the students
02:40know exactly what that week's objective is.
02:44Let's use the "tell them what we are going to tell them and then tell them what
02:47we are telling them."
02:49It's a very simple line, but one of these during-this-week-you-will-learn
02:54statements really sets the learner up to know what it is that they're going to be learning.
02:59That's all we're going to do inside of this section.
03:01We can go ahead and scroll on down and click the Save changes button, and now we
03:06have our Week 1 heading is right here in gray, and we have our little tagline
03:11for that week. And we can see the information is already starting to look a
03:15little bit easier to navigate.
03:18Now we are going to take this another step further and we are going to further
03:21organize the information that is going to be down here in the lower part of our
03:27content, and we are going to do that by using something called a label.
03:32So if we come over here and we click on Add a resource and the Week 1 block and
03:38we select Label from the dropdown menu, we get a screen that looks very similar
03:42to what we were just working on, but this is a bit of content that is going to
03:46be displayed right on this front page of our course. And we could go ahead and
03:51use the same trick that we just did-- type in the text, use a dropdown menu to
03:56set it as a Heading 2 maybe and then format it as a different color--but we've
04:00gone ahead and we've created a graphic in a graphic design program.
04:05So instead of going ahead and typing that in, we come up here and we find in the
04:09third row, the Insert image.
04:11It's an icon that looks a little bit like a tree, go ahead and click on that and
04:15it's going to bring up our Insert image tool.
04:18We can click the Find or upload an image, and we're inside of our Private files
04:23in the File picker and go into our BIOL432 folder, and it's going to show us just
04:29the icons that are images.
04:31So these are just the ones that are related to what we are doing, and what we're
04:35looking for is this middle image right here.
04:36If we hover our mouse over it, we can see it's lectureMaterials.
04:39Now it makes it a little bit difficult to read because the icons are all kind of
04:44slammed together here.
04:45If you want, you can hit this View as list button and then when we open up our
04:49BIOL course, it makes it a little bit easier to see.
04:52So lectureMaterials is the one that we are looking for, .png.
04:57It's got that selected. We have our name.
04:59We are going to go ahead and select this file.
05:01LECTURE MATERIALS, it's in a nice font.
05:04We've gone ahead and spread out the text on this font a little bit, so it's a
05:07little easier to read on the eye, and put a little line to underscore it.
05:11For the Image description, again, we want to make sure that our site is
05:15accessible, so we're going to go ahead and just type in "Lecture Materials" and
05:21click the Insert button. That image is going right in there, and we can simply hit
05:26the Save and return to course button, and now we have our LECTURE MATERIALS.
05:31Now if you'll look though, our lecture slides are up here and the lecture
05:36heading is below it.
05:38Well, that's very easy to remedy.
05:40All we have to do is when you're looking at any label or any bit of content
05:45that's here on your Moodle page,
05:47you'll notice all these little icons that are just to the right-hand side, or
05:50maybe they're showing up just underneath of that bit of content, and these icons
05:55allow you to control a lot of the functionality for this piece of material.
06:00So in this case, we'll take the LECTURE MATERIALS, this little crosshairs at the
06:03very beginning, the first icon,
06:05we'll just click on that and drag it. And we are able to drag it just up
06:09above, and you can see a small gray line that appears.
06:12We get in the right spot.
06:13We'll go ahead and drop it right there, and now we have our major heading, and we
06:18have our little graphic heading that's showing up here, and we are going to do
06:21one more thing to make this even cleaner.
06:24And let's go ahead, just so you can see what the current effect is,
06:28I am going to go ahead and turn editing off very briefly, and you can see that
06:31right now, already the information is a little bit easier to read.
06:34It's much smoother. The flow of information is better. But it would nice if
06:39it was even more emphasized by having these two slide presentations to be tabbed
06:43in, so that they show up indented.
06:45So this does look a little bit more like a heading.
06:48So let's go back here and click on Turn editing on one more time and scroll back down.
06:54Next to the PowerPoint file, you can see there's the crosshairs in order to move
06:58it, but the next icon is an arrow that's pointing to the right;
07:01it says Move right.
07:02Go ahead and click that one time and you'll see that the PowerPoint slide is just
07:06tabbed in, just a little bit.
07:08We'll do the same thing to the PDF file, tab that one in.
07:12Now that we have all these files tabbed in, let's add one more heading, and we
07:16are going to do that by clicking the Add a resource menu and selecting Label
07:21again. And once again, we're just going to click into the label text, hit the
07:26Image icon, go to find or upload an image, just like we did before.
07:31We are here back in our Private files in the BIOL432, and this time we want to
07:36insert the readings.png files,
07:39so go ahead and select that and hit Select this file.
07:42It puts the REQUIRED READINGS image right here and again, in order to make this
07:47image to be accessible, we are going to type in "Required Readings" into the Image description.
07:56So that will show as a tooltip if we need to, or be accessible to screen readers.
08:00Go ahead and hit the Insert button and hit Save and return to course.
08:05That is looking much better. To really emphasize this,
08:09I am going to go ahead and turn editing off for a second.
08:13If you notice, we now have our Required Readings heading is showing up
08:18really close to this last PDF file, whereas the lecture materials has this
08:24nice open space above it.
08:26Well, the reason is is that in the end of this description that we've typed
08:31here in the header there is some HTML formatting that says that this is a
08:36paragraph, and a paragraph adds an extra blank line down below it, and it's
08:41forcing this image to go down below, where we are not having that same effect
08:46that is taking place down here.
08:48So in order to remedy that, let's go ahead and turn editing back on, and we're
08:52going to scroll back down. And just underneath the required readings, here's our
08:57little set of icons, and now we are going to use the third icon which is the
09:00little hand with the pencil--
09:02we are going to click on that. And what I would like you to do is just come right
09:05back up here, and just in front of where it that says REQUIRED READINGS, click
09:09your mouse right in that space that's in between the red of the REQUIRED
09:14READINGS and the left-hand edge here, and hold down the Shift key on your
09:18keyboard and hit Return.
09:20And what that's going to do is it's going to insert a line break, and it's going
09:24to force it down just one line.
09:27Let's come on back down here and click Save and return to course now. And if we
09:32go ahead and we turn editing off, we can see the results, and that's looking much better.
09:39Now our information is very neatly organized.
09:43The headings are very easy to read, and it's real easy to go in and look at this information.
09:48Now we've done all of this work and more than likely, we're going to have
09:52lecture materials and readings for additional weeks throughout the term.
09:57There is another button right here that's going to make that even easier.
10:00So let's turn it on, scroll down just a little bit, and underneath of LECTURE
10:06MATERIALS, there's a little x2, or duplicate, button.
10:10This is brand new in Moodle 2.
10:12It wasn't in previous versions.
10:14Go ahead and hit that option, and it's just going to say, "Are you sure you want
10:17to duplicate this 'Label'?"
10:18Yeah, I clicked that button, and that's what I meant to do, and hit the Continue button,
10:22and now it's asking us that it's duplicated.
10:24Do we want to edit the copy or simply return to the course?
10:27Let's go ahead and return to the course, and we can see now there're two copies
10:31of this LECTURE MATERIALS.
10:32We'll want to come down to our little crosshairs so we can move this item, and
10:36we are just going to click and we are going to drag it down here into Week 2.
10:39Go ahead and drag and drop it right there in Week 2, and we'll do the same thing for REQUIRED READINGS.
10:44We'll go ahead and hit the x2 button there, and go ahead and say Continue and
10:50then go ahead and say, yeah, we want to return to the course, and scroll on down
10:55and the once again, grab the crosshairs, and just drag it right on down here. There we
10:59get our lines, so we know where we're dropping it.
11:01We'll drop it in place.
11:02And if we come back up to our course, we'll turn editing off and scroll on
11:09down, and there you go.
11:10Now you have your headings that you can start creating throughout the rest of the course.
11:16It's not so nice to see these right here, so we'll make one final tweak. Turn Editing on,
11:22scroll down into Week 2 and to hide these items so that your students don't see
11:28them because it's not necessary,
11:30we are going to click the little i icon.
11:32that's in the little row of icons, and there we go.
11:34You can still see them because you're the instructor, and you can see all the
11:37materials that are here, but your students won't see them if your students are
11:41looking at the course.
11:43So now the course content that you want your students to see is cleanly
11:47organized. You are able to go in and prep the rest of the material.
11:52What I would suggest before the next movie is to go ahead and continue
11:55duplicating these lecture materials and required readings, and you can go ahead
12:00and post those further down.
12:02There is also in the Personal files folder one more of these icons, and that is
12:07one for assignments.
12:09So go ahead and add the Assignments heading, add it underneath of here, and then
12:14duplicate that out as well. And if you're really industrious, inside of the course
12:19syllabi, you can find the other course headings that you can add in here, and in
12:24the next movie I'll have all of those added in for you into this course so
12:29they're all ready to go.
Collapse this transcript
Setting up the Gradebook
00:00Before you begin creating assignments for your students to complete inside of
00:04Moodle, it's a good idea to take a few minutes and set up some grade categories
00:09inside of your Gradebook
00:10so when you create an assignment, you're able to assign that assignment to a
00:14specific Gradebook category, thus reducing the amount of time that you need to
00:19spend setting up and creating and building your Gradebook all along during your course.
00:25Moodle will go ahead and take care of all of that for you.
00:28Before we get into the Gradebook though, I'd like to quickly jump over to our
00:32course syllabi where I've got the Grading section up on screen.
00:37And here you can see we have a few categories.
00:39We've got a few exams.
00:40We have some assignments that we're going to handout.
00:42We have a research project,
00:44and that's broken into both a group evaluation score and an
00:48individual evaluation score.
00:49So we're going to set up all of these different categories within our Gradebook.
00:54So back in Moodle, what we're going to do is come over here on the left-hand
00:58column in the Settings section and look for the link for Grades and go ahead and click on that.
01:03When the Grades section opens, you'll notice that your Settings section now has
01:07a new area that has a bunch of links related to the Gradebook.
01:11We'll explore a lot of these in a later chapter specifically on the Gradebook.
01:16But for right now, let's go ahead and just set up the specific categories that we need.
01:20At the top of the middle section you have a dropdown menu that says Grader report.
01:25Go ahead and click on that,
01:27and from the Categories and items section, select Simple view.
01:31We can go ahead and at the bottom click the button that says Add category and
01:37add a Category name.
01:38The first category we'll add is Exams.
01:41And for Aggregation, click the dropdown menu, and I like to use the option
01:46that is Sum of grades.
01:48What this one is going to do is it's going to go ahead and allow me to just
01:52enter in the number of points that I want to assign to each exam,
01:56and then it'll simply calculate a total of all of those points for me at the end.
02:02There are a lot of other options available to you, but for all of these
02:05different categories, at least initially, we're going to set Sum of grades.
02:09Now we can simply come down at the bottom and click Save changes.
02:13And we can see that we have an Exams category added in our Coral Reef Ecology course.
02:18So let's go ahead and add another category.
02:21This one is going to be Assignments, and again we're going to hit the Aggregation
02:25type and select Sum of grades.
02:28And when we scroll down, now because we have a new category created, we
02:33automatically get this new area down here called Parent category.
02:37And because the Assignments section is one of our major areas, we're going to go
02:41ahead and leave its Parent category set to Coral Reef Ecology.
02:44Go ahead and click the Save changes button,
02:47and now let's go ahead and add another category.
02:50This time we're going to go ahead and we're going to add the Research Projects category.
02:56And again Aggregation, we're going to set that to Sum of grades, scroll on down,
03:00and hit Save changes.
03:03And let's go ahead and add another category.
03:05This time we're going to add the Group Evaluation,
03:10and once more, Sum of grades.
03:12Now this time when we scroll down, under Parent category, we're not going to
03:16leave it set to Coral Reef Ecology.
03:18The Group Evaluation is going to be part of the Research Projects.
03:22So we're going to go ahead and simply select Research Projects from the Parent
03:25category here and hit Save changes.
03:28And now when we look in our tree, we've got our Exams, our Assignments,
03:33Research Projects, and then Group Evaluation is a subcategory of Research
03:37Projects right there.
03:39So let's go ahead and scroll down. We need to add one more, the Individual
03:43Evaluation, so we'll add one more.
03:45There's our Individual Evaluation. Once again we're going to set that Sum of grades,
03:52and its Parent category is also going to be Research Projects.
03:56Hit the Save changes button and go ahead and scroll on down.
04:01And it now looks like everything is set up inside of our Gradebook the way that we need it.
04:05And so we'll come on back up here to the top, and we'll hit the main dropdown
04:08menu, and we'll go back to that Grader report that we were looking at initially.
04:13And here we can see all of our students.
04:15We have categories set up--Exams, Assignments, Research Projects--and we can see
04:21the Research Projects spans over top of the Group and Individual Evaluations.
04:25And we have a space to be able to add in a grade for each individual student for
04:31each different type of grade category.
04:33In later movies when we go ahead and we create assignments, we'll assign those
04:37assignments to each of these categories, and then Moodle will take care of adding
04:42an additional column here underneath of that area in order to keep track of the
04:48grades for the student for that assignment automatically.
04:51Now we'll explore more about the Gradebook in a later chapter.
04:55But for now we have all the setup done that we need to in our Gradebook,
04:59so let's go ahead and use the breadcrumbs and return back to our course.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a simple assignment
00:00Now that we have our Gradebook set up inside of Moodle with the grade
00:04categories, it's time to start creating assignments and linking those
00:07assignments to the Gradebook.
00:10During the first week of the term we are going to be giving the students an
00:12introduction to tropical marine ecosystems,
00:15so they'll have a little bit of experience about what types of ecosystems are available.
00:20So let's give them an assignment so they can start thinking about the specific area
00:24that they want to focus on during their field studies in Belize during the
00:28spring-break portion of the trip.
00:30To do this we have already gone ahead and added the assignments area, and we are
00:35going to hit the dropdown menu for Add an activity, and there are a lot of
00:39different options here,
00:40but the one that we are going to start off with is the Online text.
00:44This is one of the simple assignment types, and it's perhaps even the most simple.
00:48We can simply give this assignment a name, "Research Project Ideas," and in the
00:56Description field we just want to go ahead and put the instructions as to what
00:59it is that we want the students to do.
01:03This tells the students what it is that they need to do, very cleanly, gives it a nice focus.
01:07Let's go ahead and scroll down and look at some of the options for creating this assignment.
01:13The first couple of options here, Available from and Due dates,
01:17by default both of these are set as Enabled, and it gives a range of dates that
01:23is usually set to the weeks of the course.
01:26A couple of things to note: First of all, that when you can go ahead and click
01:29the Day you now get a pop-up menu that has a clickable calendar.
01:34The second thing to note is, over here in the Time--we've got the Day, the
01:38Month, the Year--and then the Time and the Time is always set up on a 24-hour clock.
01:45If you want your assignment to be available starting at 2 o'clock in the
01:49afternoon, you would not select 02, because that would be 2 a.m.
01:54This is not so bad when you're starting an assignment, but it can be really
01:57frustrating for the students when you're ending an assignment and they think
02:01it's due at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, but you've set the time to be 2
02:05o'clock in the morning, and by the time they get up the assignment is already unavailable.
02:10So unless you have a really good reason for going ahead and forcing your
02:14students to complete an assignment in a specific time period, you may want to go
02:18ahead and simply uncheck both of these Enable buttons.
02:22That will make it so that the assignment is always due for the students, no
02:26matter when they come into the course and access the materials.
02:29You can if you would like, if you have these two enabled, you can though set a
02:33Prevent late submissions option here, which would prevent the students from
02:37going in and submitting the assignment after a specific time.
02:42So if this assignment is set to expire at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, or 1400
02:47hours, then you could hit the Prevent late assignments and at 3 o'clock in the
02:52afternoon the student would not be able to complete that assignment any longer.
02:56This can be very helpful if you have some students that are not really following
03:01along, you really need to kind of enforce the rules a little bit more on them.
03:05This is a great way to be able to do that.
03:07But for now we are going to ahead and leave these options turned off.
03:10The next section is the section on Grades.
03:13All assignments generally start off being worth a hundred points, and what I
03:17would like to do is I am going to go ahead and make this assignment, because it's
03:20just a getting started thing,
03:21I am going to bring this down and I am going to make it only worth 10 points.
03:26The next option here is Grade category.
03:29I can go ahead and select that, and look at this.
03:30Here are the Grade categories that we just set up in our Gradebook in the last movie.
03:36So in this case, we are going to categorize this 10 points.
03:40We kind of put it in the Individual Evaluation portion of the research project.
03:44So we'll go ahead and select that category and after we create this assignment,
03:48we will see what that has done to our Gradebook.
03:50And come on down here, Online text, Allow resubmitting.
03:53If you would like the students to be able to come in, enter in their
03:56information, hit Submit, and then come back in at a later time and resubmit--
04:00change their mind, essentially--
04:02you can set this to Yes.
04:04And I am going to go ahead and set this to Yes, because one of the challenges
04:08that may happen is, especially in the beginning, when you're first getting the
04:11students used to using the Moodle system, they may make a few mistakes.
04:16They may submit an assignment and not realize that they've submitted it, or
04:20you have to know where to go into that assignment and open it back up for them.
04:25And it can be a little bit of a hassle, especially in the beginning portion of
04:28your course, to be able to have to go in and constantly reset those things.
04:32So it's a personal option for you to go ahead and choose whether or not you want to do this.
04:35I am going to go ahead and set this to Yes.
04:37The next option, Email alerts to teachers.
04:40If you want to get an email every time one of your student submits their
04:44assignment so that you know immediately when that assignment has been
04:48submitted so you can go in and you can grade it right away, go ahead and set this item to Yes.
04:53Personally, I get enough email already, and one of the great things about Moodle
04:57is the students can go in and they can complete their assignments and then when
05:01I am ready to grade it, I can log in to Moodle,
05:03I can go into the Grade section, and I can grade that assignment. All the
05:07materials are right there.
05:09So I am going to go ahead and leave that one set to No.
05:12And this third option here, Comment inline.
05:14I am going to go ahead and set that one to Yes right now.
05:17What that's going to allow you to do is to go ahead and add some feedback to
05:21your students inline within their online text that they've submitted.
05:25It will put your text in a different color, and we will explore how that works at
05:29a later time, but for right now I'll go ahead and set this to Yes.
05:32Go on down here to the bottom and we've got the Common module settings.
05:37These are for group.
05:38We don't have group set up yet, so we are going to leave that set to No groups.
05:42Visible, this is, remember, if we want this assignment to be visible all the time,
05:46or if we want to have this essentially prepped up for the students and then at
05:51the specific time when we want to release that information to them, we can go in
05:54and edit this file and change the Show to Not show.
05:58But we are going to leave it to Show for right now. We are not going to use an ID number.
06:02So let's go ahead and hit Save and return to course, and let's see what happens.
06:05Come on down here and we see underneath of our Assignment section we have our
06:09Research Project Ideas, and we will do a little bit of a clean up her.
06:12We will use the Move Right button here to bump it in underneath of that
06:17heading. And if we come up to the top--we'll turn Editing off to see what this looks like--
06:22we can scroll on down, and there we go.
06:26We have our Assignment, and Research Project Ideas is right here underneath of it.
06:31Now let's have a quick look at our Gradebook and see what happened in our Gradebook.
06:35Over in the Settings section, click on Grades, and right here under Individual
06:40Evaluations you can see Research Project Ideas.
06:43It's gone ahead and added that item in the right category, and we are able to be
06:48able to grade that assignment right there.
06:50Let's go ahead and go back into our course.
06:53Let's go to BIOL 432.
06:55I will scroll back down.
06:57We are going to go ahead and click on the Research Project Ideas to see what it looks like.
07:01And if you were a student, you would have a little field right here for you to
07:05be able to enter in that information right here.
07:07You wouldn't have to go any further.
07:09As an instructor, you're able to see right here at the top that currently no
07:14attempts have been made on this assignment.
07:16As soon as your students begin completing the assignment and they'll submit their work,
07:20this link right here will change and it will tell you how many students have
07:24submitted the assignments.
07:25Now since this is a link, we can go ahead and click on this and it will take us
07:30into the grading for this assignment.
07:33So here we have all of our students listed out.
07:36We have a field that will show all of the grades, any comments that we've
07:40submitted back to them, any information about last modified of the submission--
07:47so the submissions is going to have the final text that they've had--and anything
07:51that we finally grade on it.
07:53For each of these assignments you are able to click on the individual link for
07:57grade that's over on the right-hand side for Status, and you are able to see the
08:01submission that the student has made.
08:03You're able to assign them a grade, and notice it's already given us a 0-to-10
08:07scale because we told it this assignment is only worth 10 points, so Moodle has
08:10done all that work for us.
08:12We can scroll down a little bit further.
08:13We have a section where we can provide some feedback directly to the student
08:16right here, and we can save our changes.
08:19And I am going to go ahead and hit Cancel though, so it will take us back
08:22into this page, and there is one other quick thing that I want to show you right here.
08:25If we scroll down just a little bit further, there are some Optional settings here.
08:30We can say Show > All, Show just submitted grades, or just the required to grade.
08:35So as you are going along, if you have some students that have submitted their
08:37work early, and you've gone in and graded it already,
08:40you can go ahead and hide those that you have already graded, so it reduces the
08:44amount of clutter that you need to see.
08:46You can see the Submissions to show, per page, and I really like this option
08:51here, Allow quick grading.
08:52Go ahead and hit the check box for that and hit Save preferences.
08:56Now you're able to see all the work right here in this one table view.
09:01You're able to add comments back to the students, and you're able to
09:04assign grades to them.
09:05Now one bit of warning here:
09:07if you do use this function and you've gone in and you've entered a whole bunch
09:12of information, make sure you scroll all the way down to the bottom as soon as
09:16you are finished and click the Save all my feedback button.
09:19If you don't click the Save all my feedback button, you will have done an
09:22enormous amount of work and Moodle won't save your feedback.
09:26So you always have to make sure you scroll down and hit that button right there.
09:30Let's scroll back up to our course, and we're going to go back to BIOL 432 in
09:35our breadcrumbs, and that's going to take us back into the main view of our
09:38course, and that gives you a quick overview of setting up and working with a
09:44simple assignment.
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Messaging students
00:00There are varieties of ways in order to send messages and emails to your students.
00:05In this movie we'll explore one of these methods.
00:08To begin with, make sure you're inside of your course and you have editing turned on.
00:12Then go ahead and scroll down on the right-hand side and look for the Add a
00:16block block, click the dropdown menu, and look for the listing for People.
00:21Click People and when your screen refreshes, scroll back down again until you
00:26find the People block. Go ahead and click on the link for participants.
00:29This will take you to a page that'll show you all the participants in your course.
00:34In order to send a message to all of the students but not include yourself, go
00:39down to the bottom of the page and click the Select all button.
00:42You can then come up in the right-hand column and uncheck the box next to your name.
00:47This way only your students are selected.
00:50Then, back down in the bottom, click the dropdown menu for Choose.
00:54Now you have a couple of options here: Send a message, Add a new note, Add a common note.
01:00In this case, we're going to use the Send a message to,
01:02so go ahead and click Send a message, and a new message window appears.
01:07All we need to do is type in the message that we want to send to all of our
01:10students here in the main body.
01:12We can use the HTML Editor in order to format this message if we want to.
01:16In this case, we'll just let the students know that their Week 1 lecture
01:19materials have been posted to the course Moodle site.
01:22We can see our message that we want to send.
01:25We can then simply scroll down to the bottom.
01:28Here we get one more chance to check and see what students we want to send this message to.
01:33The next step is to simply click the Preview button to preview our message.
01:37This is how the message is going to look when we send it to our students.
01:41If we want to make any edits, we can get the Update button; or if we are happy
01:44with our message, we can hit the Send message button.
01:47The students on our list have now been sent this message through the internal
01:51Moodle messaging system.
01:53You can control your preferences to your messaging system by going over to the
01:57left-hand column and clicking on the My profile Settings dropdown menu and then
02:02selecting Messaging.
02:04Here you can see all of the different settings for how you'll be contacted if a
02:08message is sent to you.
02:09If we scroll down just a little bit, I like to go ahead and check the box for
02:13Personal messages between users to be sent via email, even when I'm logged in.
02:18That way if I'm working within Moodle and another user messages me, as we just did,
02:23that message will pop up on screen so I can see it.
02:26But if I dismiss that message, it will still go to my email and I'll be sure to
02:30be able to follow up with that user.
02:32Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom and click the Update profile
02:35button, and now your messaging profile has been set up.
02:40Go ahead and click back on the Home button in your breadcrumbs and then click
02:44back on the Coral Reef Ecology course listing to go back into your course.
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3. Using the HTML Editor
HTML Editor overview
00:00The most common tool that you'll use while building your Moodle course is the
00:04built-in HTML Editor, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
00:09This is the language that most every single web page on the Internet is created in,
00:13and Moodle has a built-in What You See Is What You Get Editor.
00:18You can access this editor through a variety of different ways.
00:21In this case, simply make sure you have editing turned on
00:25and then click on the dropdown menu for Add a resource from any block and go
00:29down and select the link for Label.
00:32This will open up a simple page and show us our HTML Editor.
00:35Now the HTML Editor that's built into Moodle is from our project called TinyMCE.
00:42This is a greatly improved editor over previous versions.
00:45And some of nice things that you'll notice is when you click on the dropdown
00:48menu to set your font, you'll notice that the fonts are all displayed in the
00:52font face that they will appear in.
00:55You can also set the font size, the paragraph heading.
00:58There's an Undo and Redo button, a Find function, a Find/Replace function,
01:06a tool that will allow you to enter a fullscreen editing mode.
01:11On the next row, you'll see some common formatting tools such as bold, italics,
01:16underline, strikethrough, subscript, and superscript.
01:21You can align your text either left, center, or right justified.
01:27The next set of tools work with HTML that you're bringing in from other locations.
01:32The first one, Cleanup messy code, allows you to paste code into your editor and
01:37then hit this tool in order to clean up any poorly formatted code.
01:42Now I will note that not all browsers work with this tool the same way.
01:47And so you may want to use the Edit HTML Source button, paste your code in
01:52there, and then when you return back into the WYSIWYG view, or What You See Is
01:57What You Get, your code will be automatically cleaned up for you.
02:02The next button here is also very helpful, Remove formatting.
02:06Many times when you're trying to format some text inside of the HTML Editor and
02:10you've added a couple of different layers of formatting--
02:12you've maybe bolded, italicized, changed the font color and changed the
02:17background color--and you're trying to select a particular parameter to get rid
02:21of it, oftentimes it can be difficult.
02:23Simply selecting that text and hitting the Remove formatting button and starting
02:27over will allow you to move forward with your project much quicker.
02:30The next two tools allow you to paste in code from other applications.
02:34The first one allows you to take formatted text, select it, and paste it in as
02:39plain text, allowing you to control the formatting strictly inside of this HTML Editor.
02:46The other one allows you to paste in text from Microsoft Word and it'll clean up
02:50some of the additional formatting that Word applies.
02:53The next tools allow you to control color:
02:56the first one allows you to control the color of text, and the second one allows
03:00you to control the background color of text or objects.
03:04The next set of tools allows you to control the direction of flow of your text.
03:08So, for many languages, text is read from left to right, but other languages,
03:12text is read from right to left,
03:14and these two buttons will allow you to select the default direction that
03:17your text will flow.
03:19On the third row, you have the ability to create lists, both unordered and ordered lists.
03:25You can then also use the Outdent and Indent tools to create an outlined effect
03:31inside of your documents.
03:33The next box allows you to control links, both internal and external links, by
03:38inserting and editing them, breaking links that you've already created, or using
03:43this third tool which is a link with a red X through it that allows you to
03:47prevent auto-linking.
03:49In a later movie, we'll explore auto-linking to a great extent.
03:54The next set of tools allows you to control a variety of different media types
03:58to add interest to your documents.
04:00The first one allows you to insert and edit images.
04:04Then you can insert or edit emoticons.
04:07You can insert and work with media, such as audio and video.
04:12This tool allows you to create equations.
04:15Sometimes you need to add some non-breaking spaces between characters.
04:20And this tool will allow you to insert those special characters.
04:24Other times you may need to add special characters, such as the degree sign, plus
04:29or minus, or a per mille sign,
04:32and Select special characters allows you to do that.
04:35Next, you have the Insert a table tool.
04:37If you need to insert a table of numbers or data, you can use this tool
04:41to create your table.
04:42Finally, you have the Edit HTML Source tool and a spellchecker.
04:47And if you notice on the spellchecker there's a small dropdown menu to the
04:50right-hand side, and Moodle now allows you to spell-check in multiple
04:54different languages.
04:55Now that's a quick overview of the various tools that are included in the HTML Editor.
05:01Over the course of the next several movies, we'll put a lot of these tools into
05:05practice and format some content for our site.
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Formatting text
00:00Now that we've had a chance to look at the HTML Editor that's built into Moodle,
00:04let's go ahead and put some of those tools into practice.
00:07To begin, make sure editing is turned on in your course and then scroll down to
00:11the bottom of Week 1.
00:12We're going to add some text into the REQUIRED READINGS section to let our
00:17students know what things they need to read for this first week's lecture.
00:22Go down to the bottom of the block and click the dropdown menu for Add a
00:25resource and simply select Label.
00:28Now the Label will allow us to display text right on this front page.
00:32The standard HTML Editor opens up. Go ahead and click inside the box and then
00:37open up the week 1 references.txt file from the Exercise folder.
00:41I've gone ahead and typed out some references for you.
00:44Go ahead and select the references, press Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard to copy.
00:49You can go ahead and minimize that file. Then come back to your browser and
00:53simply press Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste the text.
00:57Let's go ahead and look and see what we've got so far.
01:00Simply press the Save and return to course button and then as we scroll down,
01:04we can see that our references are showing up, but they're not quite in the right place.
01:08So use the little Move tool to drag your text up into the REQUIRED READINGS
01:12section and now as we look at this, we can see that the information is laid out
01:17here, but it's not very pretty right now.
01:19So hit the Edit tool, which is the hand with the pencil, and let's go back in and
01:24apply some HTML formatting.
01:26The first thing that we want to do is convert all of this text into a bulleted list.
01:31So simply click and drag to make a selection of all the text and then press the
01:35Unordered list button.
01:38As we scroll back up in the listing, you'll see that the very first item got a
01:42bullet point, but the rest of the listings did not, and you can see there's some
01:48blank spaces in here and the returns have not been set correctly.
01:52To fix this, simply click to deselect and then click your mouse right in front
01:57of the second reference and hit the Delete, or Backspace, on your keyboard a
02:01few times, until you get rid of all those extra spaces and the previous
02:05reference wraps up to the end of the first one.
02:08Then hit Return on your keyboard, and now you can see that the second reference
02:12has a bullet in front of it, indicating that this is now a proper list item.
02:17Let's go ahead and repeat that process for the rest of the items.
02:19So scroll down a little bit, put your cursor right in front of the next
02:23reference, press Delete, or Backspace, on your keyboard a few times and then hit Return.
02:28Let's do that again, pressing Delete, hit Return, scroll down, and one final
02:36time, press Delete a few times and then hit Return.
02:40I'm going to scroll to the very bottom and make sure there are no extra spaces
02:45down here at the bottom by clicking into the blank space.
02:47I can see my cursor is jumping up here.
02:49Let's go ahead and see how that looks.
02:51Press Save and return to course, and now we can see we have bullet items out in
02:56front of each of the different references, but they're much harder to read now,
02:59because there's no empty white space that's left in between the references.
03:04Let's go ahead and fix that and apply a little bit of other formatting.
03:06Go ahead and hit the Edit tool.
03:09Now click your mouse at the end of the first reference.
03:12Hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and press Return.
03:16This is going to put a single line break at the end rather than an
03:21entire paragraph return.
03:22Go ahead and do the same thing for the rest of the references.
03:26Hold down the Shift key and press Return.
03:28Scroll down a little bit, Shift+Return, and one more.
03:33Click Shift+Return.
03:36We've got those in now.
03:37Go ahead and scroll back up to the top, and let's go ahead and bold the text for our journals.
03:43So click and select around the entire reference at the end of the first article
03:47and then simply hit the Bold button.
03:50Do the same thing for the rest of the articles.
03:52Here we'll select Coral Reefs all the way down to 17, make sure that's bolded,
03:57scroll down a little bit further.
03:58Now we're going to select The Coral Reef Journal and bold that.
04:04Come down a little bit further, Proceedings the Royal Society of London, we're going to
04:08bold that, and the very final one, we're going to go ahead and for right now
04:12we're going to bold web site.
04:15Okay, one last thing we need to do. If we scroll all the way back up to the top,
04:18we can see that in the first reference, here we have Acropora palmata and that
04:23is a proper scientific name,
04:25so it needs to be italicized.
04:27So we'll go ahead and simply select that text and press the Italics button.
04:32Now I'll go ahead and click the Save and return to course button and as we scroll
04:37down, we can see that all of our text is much better formatted.
04:41The only thing we have left to do is make sure that we indent this entire block
04:45of text and just bump it over a little bit, and we can simply use the Move Right
04:49button that's built into Moodle and that formats our text properly.
04:54Let's go ahead and turn editing off so we can see what this looks like.
04:57So scroll back up to the top, hit the Turn editing off button, and scroll back
05:02down, and now all of our students can very clearly see all of the articles that
05:07they need to read for this first week's lecture.
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Creating internal links
00:01Now that we have our required readings posted for our students, it would be nice
00:04for our students to be able to simply click on a link of one of those articles
00:08and access the full text of that article, if we have permission to distribute
00:12that document to them.
00:13So make sure you have editing turned on and then simply click the Edit tool for
00:18the list of required readings that we've been working on.
00:22Next go ahead and scroll down until you find the Mattia, C. article. Select the
00:28text that says Mattia, C (1997), including the parentheses.
00:33We're going to make this text a link to an internal PDF file.
00:37Go ahead and click the Insert a link tool and you're taken to the
00:42Insert/edit link window.
00:44The first line, Link URL, has an icon on the far right-hand side of it that allows
00:49you to browse to find a file that you've already uploaded.
00:54Go ahead and click on that link and you're taken into your standard File picker.
00:58Make sure you're in your Private files section and go into your BIOL432 folder
01:02that we created earlier.
01:04We need to upload a file into here. Go over to the Upload a file button and
01:10then click on Browse.
01:12Navigate to the Chapter 3 exercise files and click on the Mattia1997.pdf file,
01:19hit the Open button, and then simply hit Upload this file.
01:23The file will get uploaded and automatically linked into your Moodle course.
01:28We can give the article a title by simply clicking in the Title section and then
01:33typing in "Mattia 1997." Go ahead and hit the Insert button and that article is
01:41now linked to this page.
01:42Hit the Save and return to course button, and now when we go ahead and scroll
01:46down we're not seeing anything different inside of our window, until we move our
01:51mouse over top of that article.
01:53Now we can see the title that we typed in, Mattia 1997, and we can see that
01:58this item is a link.
02:00Now it'd be nice to call this out to the students a little bit more, so let's do
02:04that by changing the font color of this text.
02:07That is normally controlled inside of the specific theme that you're using, and
02:11the theme that we're currently using does not have the text show up for a link
02:15in a different color.
02:17To fix this, simply come on down and hit the Edit button again.
02:21Scroll down until you find our link.
02:24Select the text and even though it's showing up in blue inside to the HTML
02:29Editor, indicating that the Editor knows that this is a link,
02:32it's not showing up in blue for our students.
02:35So come on up to the second line and click the dropdown menu for select text color.
02:41Then I'm going to choose the top blue, which is 000080, so that it matches
02:46our other headings.
02:48The text should now change to a little bit darker blue, and then we can click
02:52the Save and return to course button.
02:55Now, when we look at our required readings, it's very clear to see which item
03:00has an article that's linked to it and if we click on that link, our browser
03:04tells us that we want to open that file with our default PDF viewer.
03:08I'm going to go ahead and hit Cancel and if you'd like, you can go ahead and look
03:12at the article that's there.
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Creating external links
00:01As we continue to look at our Required Readings section, we'll notice the last
00:04item down here, NOAA's Coral Reef Information System.
00:08What are Coral Reefs? page is a website that we want the students to look at.
00:12I've gone ahead and opened up that page here in my browser.
00:14This is a great resource that has a lot of information about coral reefs that we
00:19want our students to be able to read.
00:21Let's go ahead and go back to our course.
00:23Let's go ahead and edit the Required Readings. Scroll on down to the bottom of
00:28our page where we have our references.
00:31The next thing we want to do is to go ahead and enter in that URL.
00:35So I'm going to jump over to my tab,
00:37I'm going to select that URL, and press Command+C or Ctrl+C on my keyboard to
00:41copy it to the clipboard.
00:43Now I'm going to back to my Moodle page, hit the spacebar one time, and press
00:48Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste that URL.
00:51Because my text was right up against to where I had bolded the web site link, my
00:57URL is showing up in bold.
00:58Well, I don't want that,
00:59so I'll go ahead and select that URL and go ahead and use the Remove formatting
01:05button from the toolbar to get rid of all the current formatting.
01:09I'll go ahead and press the Insert/edit link tool so that I can convert this
01:13text into an actual link.
01:16Inside of the link URL now all I have to do is press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, on my
01:20keyboard again to paste that same URL into the Link URL.
01:25I then tell Moodle how I want that link to open.
01:28By default, it would open in the same window, which would clear out my Moodle
01:32page, and I don't want to do that.
01:34I want the students to have a new window opened up with that link in it,
01:38so they can always get back to my Moodle page.
01:41So I'll click the dropdown menu, and I'll select the second item, Open in a new window.
01:47I'll give the page a title.
01:48So this is the NOAA CoRIS - What is a Coral.
01:58I'll hit the Insert button.
01:59That will convert all of that information into an active link.
02:04We want to make sure that this link shows up in a color that's different from
02:08what our default theme would have it show.
02:11So I'll simply select the link one more time.
02:13Then I'll hit the Select text color button dropdown menu and select the top blue
02:18item that I have here.
02:19Next, I'll hit the Save and return to course button.
02:23Now I can see that my web site URL is listed in blue and when I hover my mouse
02:28over it, I get my title text and when I click on the link, a new tab is
02:33automatically opened up for me that has the page in it.
02:36I'll go ahead and close both of these tabs and simply return back to my course.
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Inserting local pictures with HTML
00:00We've now seen how to use the standard HTML Editor in order to format text
00:05within our Moodle page.
00:07Let's use that same editor to insert an image here in the Lecture Materials
00:10section to show our students where coral reefs are predominantly located around the world.
00:16To do this, simply scroll down to the bottom of your Week 1 block, click the
00:20dropdown menu for Add a resource, and let's add another label.
00:26Click inside of the HTML Editor and now let's insert an image. On the bottom row
00:31of tools press the Insert/edit image tool.
00:35Next, click the link for Find or upload an image.
00:38This should take us to a standard File picker.
00:41Before we upload our file, let's make sure we know exactly where we are at.
00:45So click on Private files, make sure you're in your BIOL432 folder, and then
00:51click the link for Upload a file.
00:54In the Attachment section, click the Browse button and in the Chapter 03 exercise
00:58files, you want to upload the coralReefMap.jpg.
01:02Go ahead and click the Open button and then hit the Upload this file button.
01:08That will upload a map of the world that has highlighted the 30 degrees North and
01:1330 degrees South lines of latitude. All the world's coral reefs live within these two lines.
01:21So let's go ahead and add an image description to make our image accessible to screen readers.
01:27So we'll simply put "Map of Major Coral Reefs around the world."
01:34We'll click the button for Insert and that image is now inserted into our page.
01:42Click your mouse just to the left of the image, hit Enter, or Return, and press the
01:47up arrow on your keyboard.
01:49This will bring your cursor to just above the image.
01:54Now we can go ahead and add in a label to the top of the image that will
01:57display on our main page.
02:00"Major Coral Reefs are located between 30." Now to insert the degree symbol,
02:10simply press the Insert common character button from the bottom row of the
02:14tools in the HTML Editor and then in the third row, about the sixth column,
02:20you'll find the degree sign.
02:22Press that button one time and you'll see that the degree symbol has been added.
02:27Press capital N, space, and, 30, and insert another degree symbol, south, latitude.
02:38Now before we finish this off, let's add a little bit of color and add a line
02:43break to create a little bit of separation.
02:46Let's start with the color.
02:47So select our text and then press the Select Text Color dropdown menu, and the
02:52color that we want is not one of the ones listed here, so simply press the More
02:56colors button at the bottom, and now we can go ahead and type in our own
03:00specific custom color.
03:02In this case, we're going to type in the color of #990000. Hit the Apply button
03:10and you can see we have the same red color inside of our course.
03:13Let's go ahead and bold this text by pressing the Bold button and then put your
03:18cursor right at the beginning of the M in Major. Then hold on the Shift key on
03:23your keyboard, and we'll use that insert-a-line-break trick that we learned
03:26earlier to bump all of this text and image down just one line.
03:31That will add a little bit of white space and separation between this image and
03:36the items that are displayed currently on our main page.
03:39Go ahead and hit the Save and return to course button and if we scroll down just
03:43a little bit, we can see our image with its heading right here, but we want to
03:48have it displayed up in the Lecture Materials section.
03:51So scroll down a little bit further, use the Move tool to click and drag that
03:56item up and drop it underneath of our lecture slides, and then we'll use the
04:00Move Right tool to bump that image in to the right just a little bit.
04:05Now to see what this looks like, go ahead and scroll up to the top and turn editing off.
04:11As we scroll back down, now we can see that Week 1 has the Lecture Materials posted,
04:17we have a nice map indicating where the coral reefs around the world are
04:20predominantly located, and we also have all of our Required Readings that
04:25have been formatted.
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Creating equations
00:00If you teach math or science, at some point you're going to need to display an
00:05equation to your students.
00:08The equation that you see on screen is in a file called Attenuation of Light.png,
00:13located in the Chapter 03 exercise files.
00:16But most teachers do not have the time or resources to be able to go through and
00:21create every single equation that they may need to use throughout their course
00:25in a graphics editor.
00:28So in this movie, we're going to step through using the built-in Equation Editor
00:32that's inside of the HTML Editor in Moodle.
00:35So to get started, make sure you're inside of your course and you have editing turned on.
00:41Now we want to add a link to the vertical attenuation of sunlight with depth
00:45equation right here inside the Lecture Materials,
00:48but we don't want to display that right on the main page.
00:51We want to have it so that it's a link that takes the students to a secondary
00:54page that has that information.
00:57So to do this, simply scroll down to the bottom of the Week 1 block, click the
01:01dropdown for Add a resource, and this time we're going to create a page.
01:07We need to name the page Vertical attenuation of sun light with depth equation.
01:16For the Description, simply select that text, press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your
01:21keyboard to copy it, and then simply paste it into the Description field.
01:26Next, scroll down to the Content section and paste that text one more time into
01:32the Page content description.
01:34Hit the Return key on your keyboard, and let's go ahead and access the Equation
01:39Editor by hitting the Insert Equation tool in the bottom row of icons.
01:45The DragMath Equation Editor begins to open up.
01:48Now, you may get a warning saying that an applet from your localhost, or your
01:52local computer, is requesting access to your computer.
01:56Go ahead and hit the Allow button and the default Equation Editor comes up.
02:01Let's go ahead and use this editor to enter in the equation that we saw earlier.
02:05To do this, simply click inside of the bottom section and begin by going to the
02:10second tab, and we want to start with using the Subscript tool.
02:15So click on the Subscript tool and you'll see two boxes appear on your screen.
02:19We'll type a capital I in the primary box, and in the Subscript box, we're going
02:25to type a lowercase z. Click back on the first tab in order to access the common
02:31math functions and hit the equals sign and then click down in the bottom.
02:36This will insert the equal into the equation.
02:40Getting the next part of the equation is kind of tricky, and for many equations
02:44it's going to require you to spend a little bit of time figuring out the exact
02:48order in which you need to create items.
02:51To create the second part of our equation, we're going to go back to the second
02:56tab and we're going to start off by adding the Superscript tool and clicking in the box.
03:01This will add the two boxes for us, for our primary letter and our superscript.
03:07Let's begin by editing the superscript.
03:10Click up in the top, and now we want to go to the third tab where it has
03:14our groupings and click on the parentheses box, and click that into the superscript.
03:20Now, simply type "-k," go up to the first tab,
03:27we'll access our Product tool, and then type in a capital Z. You will notice that
03:34the Equation Editor automatically put an extra set of parentheses around our
03:38lowercase k. We're going to go ahead and just leave this here like that.
03:42Finally, let's add our I subzero to the first term.
03:47Go back to the second tab, and now we want to insert the Subscript tool by
03:52clicking on the subscript and then clicking in the box again.
03:54This will then allow us to type in a capital I for our primary letter and in our
04:00subscript, type in the number 0.
04:04Our equation is looking pretty good now.
04:06This is pretty much what we want.
04:07There are a lot of other tools that are here available to you if you need some
04:11additional functions for the particular equation that you're writing.
04:15Go ahead and hit the Insert button and you'll see a strange line of text.
04:21This is the actual code that it would take in order to duplicate the
04:24equation that we wrote out.
04:27Simply hit Return on your keyboard, and now we're going to provide the students
04:31with a listing of the various different variables that we've added.
04:34We're going to type in "I = Available sun light," hit Return, "Z = Depth," hit
04:51Return, and "k = Attenuation coefficient."
04:58Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom of the page and click Save
05:03and return to course.
05:05Now, when we scroll down to the bottom of our first block, we can see here is
05:09the link to our page.
05:10Let's go ahead and click the Move tool and drag it up to the top, just above
05:15where our image is located, and let's go ahead and use the Move Right tool to
05:19bring it back into alignment.
05:21Now, let's go ahead and check and see what it looks like.
05:23Go ahead and click on the link and our page shows up.
05:27We can see that our equation has been added in here nicely,
05:31we have our description as to what the item is, and we have our listing of our
05:37variables down below.
05:38Go ahead and click on the BIOL432 in your breadcrumbs to return back to your main course.
05:46This walkthrough of the HTML Editor has been just a quick overview as to all of
05:51the basic tools that are built into the HTML Editor for you.
05:54I encourage you to spend some time exploring all of the different tools, so that
05:59you can make sure that your page shows up in its best possible way.
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4. Working with Media
Preparing images
00:00Many of us today have digital cameras that are capable of taking images at
00:04incredibly high resolutions.
00:07We pull those images directly out of our cameras, and then we go to work
00:10with them inside of our courses in Moodle, and we find out that the images are just too big.
00:14To truly learn how to do image compression properly can take a long time and a lot of work.
00:22In this movie, I'm going to show you a trick that you can use in virtually any
00:26image editing program that can export a web gallery in order to compress a large
00:31number of images with a fairly good set of compression settings.
00:36If you have a copy of Adobe Bridge, go ahead and open up that.
00:40If you have iPhoto or some other image editing program, you may have to hunt
00:44around to find these tools, but they're in basically any image editing program
00:49that you can find today.
00:50There's a lot of web-based tools as well that you can use.
00:54Right now, I've got the Images folder from the Chapter 04 exercise files
00:58opened up in Bridge.
00:59All I'm going to do is go ahead and hit Command+A, or Ctrl+A, to select all of these images,
01:04and then I'm going to go over to the Output tab at the top.
01:09By default, I'm brought to the PDF tab,
01:11but what I want is the Web Photo Gallery tool.
01:14The next option here for Template,
01:16if we hit that dropdown menu, you'll see that there are a whole bunch of
01:19different options here.
01:21The one that we really want to use though is the one called HTML Gallery.
01:25This is going to produce a basic web site that has each of these images linked
01:30together between a thumbnail image and a larger size image.
01:34If you want, you can go ahead and type in some basic information about this
01:38gallery into these blanks, although it's not necessary for the specific
01:43technique that we're showing. I'm going to go ahead and fill in for Gallery Title Week 2 Images.
01:50For Gallery Caption, I'm going to type in "Coral Reef Diversity."
01:56About This Gallery, I'm just going to simply type "Images for the Week 2 Lecture."
02:04For Your Name, I'll type in my name.
02:06So I'll go ahead and fill in my email address.
02:10Now go ahead and scroll down.
02:11For the section under Color palette, go ahead and leave that as is.
02:15It's not important for what we're doing here.
02:18Scroll down a little bit further.
02:20Now make sure you checked the button for Show File Names.
02:23And this is in a lot of different editing programs as well.
02:27Next we want to set the preview size, and in some programs this is called the
02:31large size or the full-size image.
02:33And I like to set this to a nice size of about 450 pixels.
02:38For Image Quality, Good or 70%, something along those lines is what you're
02:44looking for generally.
02:45Go ahead and scroll down a little bit further.
02:48For the Create Gallery, type in "Week 2 Gallery."
02:52And for the Save Location, hit the Browse button, and we could point directly to
02:57our Desktop for this case.
02:58And then click the Open button. All right!
03:01That's all we've set here.
03:02The important thing again here is to make sure that you set your image size to
03:07be about 450 pixels.
03:10At the very bottom, click the Save button.
03:12What Bridge is going to do now is it's going to go through, one by one, each of
03:16your images and it's going to compress it for the web.
03:19And it's also going to create a little HTML web page that's going to link all of
03:24those images together.
03:25In a later movie, we'll show you how to post that gallery.
03:28Hit the OK button when Bridge tells you it's done.
03:31We can go ahead and minimize Bridge and we'll go ahead and minimize our browser
03:34if that's still open as well.
03:35So we're back out here to our desktop, and we can see the folder that it's created.
03:40Go ahead and double-click that folder, and let's look at the contents of it very quickly.
03:45To look and see overall what happened, you're looking for the file called index.html.
03:51That's the front page of the web gallery that got created for you.
03:55Go ahead and double-click that file and it should open up in your web browser.
03:59You can see all of the images.
04:01Now depending on the specific program that you use to create your web gallery,
04:04your results may look a little bit different than mine.
04:07But it's generally going to have the images in thumbnail form that you're able
04:11to click on, see the overall image, and then have some kind of built-in
04:15navigation to be able to navigate around those images.
04:18Now this is a great way to distribute these images out to your students.
04:22Go ahead and close your browser window.
04:25Let's look at the files that we're really interested in here.
04:28And those files are in the content folder.
04:30So go ahead and click on content and you'll see all of these individual HTML files.
04:35Scroll down until you find the bin folder.
04:37When you click on bin, you'll find another folder inside called images.
04:42Go ahead and click on the images folder, and now you have two folders inside of that:
04:46large and thumb.
04:47And these are the two that we're really interested in.
04:49If we click on the large folder, we can see each of those JPEG images that have
04:53been compressed for us.
04:55The pixel dimensions are now 450 x 300 pixels.
04:59This is down from the nearly 2500 pixels x 2000 pixels that we started with initially,
05:05and the file size is significantly smaller as well.
05:10In the next movie, I'm going to show you how to batch-upload all of these large
05:14images, the thumbnail images and the overall gallery itself.
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Posting image files
00:00In the last movie we used Adobe Bridge to create a web photo gallery for us.
00:06Here it's on my desktop called Week 2 Gallery.
00:08It's also in the Chapter 4 exercise files, under the Exports from Bridge folder.
00:13Let's go ahead and batch-upload this image gallery and the two internal folders
00:19that we'll go through and work with in just a second.
00:22If you're on a Mac, go ahead and Ctrl+Click on Week 2 Gallery folder.
00:26If you're a Windows, right-click and choose Send To > Compressed (zipped).
00:31On the Mac choose Compress "Week 2 Gallery."
00:34What this is going to do
00:35is it's going to create a zip file for us that contains all of the individual
00:39files that are inside of this Week 2 Gallery folder.
00:42Once that file is created, go ahead and double-click on the Week 2 Gallery
00:46folder and then go into the contents folder, scroll down until you find the bin
00:52folder, and then find the images folder.
00:55This folder contains both large and the thumb folders.
00:59Again, right-click or Ctrl+Click on images and on a Mac choose Compress "images"
01:04and on Windows choose Send To > Compressed (zipped).
01:08The ZIP file will get created and go ahead and make sure that gets dragged out
01:12to the desktop as well.
01:13Since we compressed the images folder rather than the individual large and thumb
01:18folders, that's going to save us a step later on, because now we've compressed
01:22not only just a folder, but all of the containing subfolders as well.
01:27Let's go ahead and upload all these files into our Moodle course.
01:31We go back to our browser and we're logged into our Coral Reef Ecology course,
01:36go ahead and scroll down until you find the My private files block on the
01:40right-hand side and click the button for Manage my private files.
01:44Go into your BIOL432 folder and then click the Add button.
01:50This'll bring up our standard File picker. Go ahead and click the Upload a file
01:54button and under the Attachments link, click the Browse button.
01:58Now navigate back out to your desktop and you want to upload the images.zip
02:04file, click Open, and press Upload this file, and then go ahead and add, press the
02:11Browse button again, and this time we want to upload the Week 2 Gallery.zip file.
02:16Press Open and press the Upload this file button.
02:20So now both of the zip files have been uploaded. Let's go ahead and unzip just
02:24the images.zip file. Don't unzip the Week 2 Gallery folder, though.
02:28So we're going to hit the little icon to the right of that file and press
02:32the button for unzip.
02:34Now if you're on a Mac, you've got this _MacOSX file. Simply go ahead and hit the
02:39dropdown next to that and hit Delete. That's a resource file that's created only
02:43on the Mac and it's not necessary, so go ahead and just delete that file.
02:47Now you can see we have our images folder that you can go into, where we have our
02:51large and our thumbnail size images, and there we can see each of those files
02:56that we've uploaded.
02:57Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom now and press Save changes.
03:02This will make sure that all of our folders that we've just created in our
03:05course have been saved properly.
03:08Now we have those images' files and we're able to use those images now anywhere
03:12within our Moodle course.
03:13In the next movie, I'll show you how to display that web photo gallery that
03:17we created.
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Posting a photo gallery
00:00Now that we've created our web photo gallery in an outside image editing program
00:05and we've batched-uploaded that folder as a zip file to our private files,
00:10now let's go ahead and post an entire gallery into our course.
00:13Make sure that editing is turned on and scroll down to the Week 2 Section.
00:19Here we've already gone ahead and added our section headings.
00:22You can find these in the Chapter 4 exercise files if you haven't already posted them.
00:26Click the dropdown menu and choose the option for Add a file.
00:31We're going to go ahead and name this the Week 2 Image Gallery.
00:38And under the Description we're going to put "Images presented in class to
00:45display the ecological diversity of a coral reef."
00:50Go ahead and scroll down to the Content section.
00:54Click the Add button. In the standard File picker go ahead and select Private files.
01:00Go into your BIOL432 folder and inside of here you should find the Week 2
01:06Gallery.zip file that we uploaded in the last exercise file.
01:09Go ahead and select that file and then simply click the Select this file button.
01:15Next click the dropdown menu that's just to the right of Week 2 Gallery.zip and
01:21choose the option for Unzip.
01:23You want to make sure that you haven't unzipped the file previously.
01:27You want to just do that here.
01:28So we'll unzip the file. Again, if we compress this on a Mac, you'll have this
01:34_MacOSX resource file.
01:36You can simply click on that menu and select Delete to get rid of it.
01:40Next go into the Week 2 Gallery folder, and you want to look for the index.html
01:46file and click the small dropdown menu just to the right of that.
01:50You want to set this option to Set main file.
01:53This means Moodle will then look to open to this index.html file, and it will in
01:59turn be able to open all of the other relative files. Go ahead and scroll down
02:05a little bit further.
02:06Next we want to click the button for Show advanced in the Options section.
02:10Here we have a variety of different options,
02:12but what we want to do is hit the dropdown menu for display and we want to
02:16display this gallery in a pop-up window. That's going to spring open a whole new window for us.
02:22We can also set the pixel dimensions that we want that window to open up in.
02:27The default of 620x450 is not quite large enough,
02:30so we're going to go ahead and select that and we are going to type in 1024x768.
02:37That's going to be a pretty standard-size window.
02:39We can then scroll all the way to the bottom and click the button for Save
02:43and return to course.
02:45When our page refreshes go ahead and take the Week 2 Image Gallery and drag
02:50it up into our LECTURE MATERIALS section and go and use the Move Right button
02:55to tab in it and underneath of gallery materials. Let's go ahead and see if this worked.
03:00Click on the link for Week 2 Image Gallery and you should get a pop-up window
03:05that opens in a new browser window that has your photo gallery with the names of
03:09each of your images that your students can then click on one by one and be able
03:14to navigate through your slide deck one image at a time. They can then close this
03:19browser window and get back to your main course.
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Creating header graphics in Fireworks
00:00Perhaps one of the most common questions that I am asked by faculty when I
00:04began working with them to build their courses in Moodle is, how do I make my page look better?
00:11In this movie, I am going to show you how I created these header graphics that
00:15I use as separators that I've shown how to display as labels inside of the Moodle course.
00:22I obviously can't show you every single technique in every single application
00:26that's out there in order to build graphics.
00:28There are a lot of titles here in the lynda.com Training Library that can help
00:32you become much better at producing effective web graphics.
00:36But in this movie, I am going to show you how to use Fireworks in order to
00:38create these basic headers.
00:40So I am going to go ahead and minimize my browser, and I am going to go ahead and
00:44I am going to use Adobe Fireworks CS5 in order to show you the technique that I
00:48use to create those graphics.
00:50If you've got any version of Fireworks, the process is basically the same.
00:54In most any other image editing program, you can do a similar kind of technique.
00:59Let's begin by creating a new Fireworks document, or a new PNG file.
01:03You can also use JPEGs or GIF images as well.
01:06The important part is the size of the image.
01:09Now, I'd like to use images that are about 500 pixels wide and about 30
01:14pixels tall when I am making my graphics that I am going to use as labels within my course.
01:20The resolution should generally be about 72 pixels per inch, and I like to set
01:25the canvas to be transparent in my background color.
01:29I could also use white because the particular theme that I am using has a white background.
01:33If the background of your Moodle page that your particular institution uses is
01:38a particular color, you can choose that color right here to use that as your
01:42background, and you can make your graphics stand out just a little bit more.
01:47Go ahead and select OK, and now we have our basic image here.
01:51Let's go ahead and add some text by clicking on the Text tool over in the Tool
01:56palette on the left-hand side and then simply clicking inside of this area.
02:01Don't worry about the size right now;
02:02we'll fix that in just a second.
02:03I'd like to go ahead and put my heading in all caps.
02:08That helps them stand out just a little bit.
02:10So I am going to go ahead and press my Caps Lock key on my keyboard and just
02:13call this LECTURE MATERIALS.
02:16Now you'll notice that my text is larger than the image.
02:21That's not a problem.
02:22Next, I am going to go ahead,
02:23I am going to select that text, and I am going to come down here to the bottom,
02:27and I am going to set just a couple of quick parameters.
02:30First of all, I am going to set the font size.
02:32Right now it's set to 29, or some other level.
02:35I am going to go ahead and change that to 18 and hit Enter on my keyboard.
02:39You can see that my text has changed in size.
02:43The next thing I am going to set is I am going to go ahead and set the font.
02:46Now for my font I like to choose something that's going to be fairly
02:49universal and something that I am going to be able to match within my browser.
02:54You'll notice as we've clicked into some of the font menus in the HTML movies
02:58that there are not a whole lot of fonts available on the web that are common
03:01across all platforms.
03:03I am going to go ahead and I am going to use Helvetica, because I'd like the way that it looks.
03:06It's very easy to read and it's a nice clean font.
03:09Now I am going to make two other changes.
03:12The next change is down here.
03:13That's my kerning, or tracking, and the default has the kerning or tracking,
03:18which is the width, which is the space that's in between the letters here, set down to 0.
03:24I am going to go ahead and set this to the same value that I set my font size at.
03:28So I set my font size at 18, so I'll set my kerning, or tracking, also at 18.
03:33Type that in and I'll hit Return.
03:35What happens on screen is you can see the text is just spread out just a little
03:39bit to make this text a little bit more readable.
03:42The final thing that I am going to do to my text is I am going to change the color.
03:45Now I try and come up with maybe one or two colors that I am going to use
03:49consistently throughout my page.
03:51Now, I am obviously not a graphic artist, so my color choices may not always be
03:55the best ones out there, and you may want to contact the art department at your
03:58school and try and get a couple of choice of colors that you could use that
04:02would go well with your school's theme.
04:04In this case, I am going to go ahead and I am going to hit the little color
04:07palette here, and I am going to choose this upper-left red color.
04:10You can also see the number value for it is #990000.
04:16It's that nice red color that we've been using.
04:18Okay, I've got my text in here.
04:20I am going to click the Pointer tool up here in the upper left to deselect my
04:24text, and now I drag it around to right where I want it.
04:27Now what I want to do is I usually try and get the text fairly close over to
04:31the left-hand edge, and I can use my arrow keys on my keyboard now to kind of
04:36nudge the text over.
04:37But what I don't want to do is I don't the text to go all the way off to the edge.
04:40And then come in maybe two clicks off of the right-hand edge.
04:44I want the text to be generally pretty well centered within that space. All right!
04:48I am going to deselect, and now I have my nice clean LECTURE MATERIALS text.
04:54The last thing I want to do is I want to go ahead and create a single horizontal
04:58line to provide a little baseline to this text.
05:02So over here in the Vector section there's the Line tool.
05:06I'll go ahead and click on that one time, and I am going to come down just
05:09underneath of the L, and I am going to click and hold down, and I am going to start dragging.
05:13Now notice my line is kind of all over the place.
05:16What I want to do is I want to get most of the way over and keep holding my mouse down.
05:19I am going to hold down the Shift key, and the line is going to snap into a
05:24perfectly horizontal line.
05:26Fireworks is really helping me out here quite a lot, and I am going to go ahead
05:30now and just release my mouse click, and now I have a perfectly straight line.
05:34The line is currently black, we can see down here in our color.
05:38So I'll go ahead and click the Color tool here and select that same red that we
05:42had before, and our line is now only 1 pixel wide.
05:46So it's going to be a nice thin line underneath of there.
05:49I'll go ahead and use my Arrow tool again and deselect, so I can get a good
05:53visual as to where this line actually is.
05:55So I'll select it one more time and use my arrow keys to kind of nudge it over a
06:00little bit. I am trying to just make sure that the left-hand edge comes
06:03pretty close to lining up with the L there.
06:05It should be just about half way between the text and the bottom of the image. So there we go.
06:12It's not really fancy, but it provides a nice separation for us.
06:17Now that I have this file once, I could duplicate it, and type over top of the text
06:22and change for all of my different image headings.
06:25Okay, the last step is just simply saving this file. Because we created the file
06:29as a PNG, we don't really have to worry too much about the image compression.
06:33Fireworks is going to go ahead and handle that for us.
06:35I am just going to go up here to File, and we are going to choose Save, and we
06:39can go ahead and point this file out to our desktop, and I am going to call
06:44this lectureMaterials.
06:47Now notice I didn't put a space in here.
06:49I try really hard, especially when I am creating images for my Moodle pages, to
06:54not put spaces in my file names because that just helps Moodle as it's storing
06:58the file in being able to call them up for the web, so we know extra
07:01characters get put in there.
07:02So there we go, lectureMaterials onto the desktop.
07:05I'll go ahead and hit Save.
07:07Go ahead and close this Fireworks document. Here we are.
07:11Here's our lectureMaterials.png.
07:13I'll go ahead and spacebar on my Mac, and I can see that I've got my nice clean
07:17text here with my line, and now I can go ahead and upload this file as we've
07:22seen in earlier movies and add it in as a label to separate the text in our documents.
07:29If we go ahead and go back to Fireworks, this is what it looks like when it's put in place.
07:34So now you know how to create some basic headers.
07:37If we scroll down a little bit, you can see the other ones that we've been using
07:40throughout this title that have been Required Readings and Assignment.
07:43So I encourage you to explore, play around, try some different font choices, try
07:48some different colors, and some different headings.
07:50Again, the image sizes that I use to create these is 500 pixels wide by
07:5630 pixels tall.
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Preparing audio
00:00Another type of media file that many teachers find is incredibly helpful as a
00:05teaching tool is audio files.
00:07Audio files can be used in a whole variety of different ways within your teaching.
00:11And Moodle allows you to very easily post audio files.
00:15It can post MP3, WAV, AIFF, several different other formats as well.
00:21The trick is getting Moodle to play the files, and in this movie I'll step you
00:26through a series of compression techniques using a very easy and common tool
00:30that's available on all platforms, the iTunes music player, and in order to
00:35compress a series of audio files.
00:38Now we're going to start off in a Chapter 04 exercise files.
00:41There's an Audio folder and inside of there is a folder called RAW, and inside of
00:45here I've created a whole series of audio recordings of myself simply saying the
00:51name of a bunch of different Coral Reef species.
00:53I'll go ahead and play one of these for you now, so you can hear what we're going to use.
00:57Acropora palmata.
00:59They are pretty basic files.
01:01The size of the file is about 2.9 MB, but we can do better than that, and
01:06the default file format that I left them in after I recorded them are QuickTime movies.
01:10Now what we want is we want to get them first converted into AIFF so that they
01:15have the correct bit rate, and then we're going to go ahead recompress these
01:18files into MP3 files that are appropriately compressed for displaying within the
01:24Moodle browser, and they will play within the default players.
01:28Let's begin by opening up a copy of iTunes.
01:31Now if you don't have a copy of iTunes, you can go to www.apple.com/itunes and
01:36download a copy for free.
01:38Get it installed on your machine and once you've iTunes set up all, you need to
01:42do is go into the RAW folder.
01:45Now if you're using a Mac, go ahead and use the RAW Mac folder, and all of these
01:48files are MOV files or QuickTime movies.
01:51If you're using Windows go ahead and go into the RAW Windows folder, and
01:56that folder has a bunch of WAV or WAV files, which is more common on the Windows platform.
02:01Go ahead and click on the first file and then press Command+A, or Ctrl+A, on your
02:04keyboard to select all of the files.
02:07Then simply drag them all down into the iTunes music player, and iTunes will go
02:13ahead and automatically import all of those files for you.
02:16I'm going to go ahead and minimize my Finder window and my browser to get them
02:20both out of my way for right now, so we can just focus on iTunes.
02:24And the next thing that's helpful is to add another column of information here.
02:27Either Ctrl+Click or right-click on the menu bar at the top and you will get a
02:32dropdown menu that lists all of the additional headings that you can add.
02:36Come down until you find the Kind option.
02:38Select Kind and we're going to go ahead and get rid of the sidebar here for Ping,
02:43and I'm going to grab right here in between the Kind.
02:46I'm going to drag that out a little bit, so you can clearly see that all of these
02:49files that we have are now QuickTime files.
02:52The next thing we need to do is to go ahead and change our compression
02:56settings within iTunes.
02:58So if you're on a Mac, go up to the iTunes menu; on a PC go to the Edit menu, and
03:02then select Preferences or Settings.
03:05You want the General tab. Then you want to come about three quarters of the way down
03:09and find the section where it says, "When you insert a CD."
03:12Click on the button for Import Settings.
03:15The default settings here are generally set to AAC Encoder.
03:19Click that dropdown menu, and we want to do the first step here, by converting all
03:23of these files to AIF files. So select the AIFF Encoder and then under Settings,
03:29instead of Automatic, choose Custom.
03:32The AIFF Encoder settings come up.
03:34What we want to do is hit the dropdown menu for Sample Rate.
03:37The player that's built into Moodle likes some multiple of 11.127 kHz.
03:41So we're going to select a 44.100 kHz as our default sample rate.
03:49We're going to leave the Sample Size set to Auto and the Channel set to Auto
03:53and simply click OK.
03:54We'll click the OK button for the Import Settings, and then we'll click the OK
03:58button to close our Preferences.
04:01Click on the first item in our list of audio files, in this case
04:05Acropora_palmata, scroll down to the bottom, hold down the Shift key on your
04:09keyboard, and click on the bottom item, in this case Yellow_Tubes_Sponge.
04:14This selects all the files that we just imported.
04:16Go up to the Advanced menu and you'll notice you've a new option in here,
04:20Create AIFF Version.
04:22Go ahead and click on that and iTunes will step through and automatically create
04:27a new version of each of these files for us in the new file format.
04:31You can see that all of those files have now shown up interspersed amongst the
04:36original QuickTime files.
04:38Now this would be a little tricky to go through and individually select each of
04:41these, but since we have the Kind heading, this is not a problem.
04:44Simply click on Kind and iTunes automatically sorts all of the audio files by Kind.
04:51We have the first step done.
04:52Now we've to convert all these AIF files into a specifically configured MP3 file.
04:59So let's go back up to either the iTunes or the Edit menu and go down to
05:03Preferences or Settings, back to General, click on Import Settings again, and
05:08this time for Import Using, click the dropdown menu and choose MP3 Encoder.
05:15Again, click the dropdown menu for Settings and select Custom.
05:18This will bring up the MP3 Encoder settings.
05:22You want to set the Stereo Bit Rate down to 64 kbps.
05:27You want to make sure that Using Variable Bit Rate Encoding or VBR is deselected.
05:33Under the Sample Rate click the dropdown menu and select the same 44.100 kHz
05:39that we selected in the previous step.
05:42Under Channels go ahead and select Stereo and under Stereo mode, make sure it's
05:47set to Joint Stereo.
05:49You want to uncheck the box for Smart Encoding Adjustments, and you do want to
05:54leave the box checked for Filter Frequencies Below 10 kHz.
05:59So with these settings go ahead and click the OK button.
06:02iTunes will ask if you want to change your recommended settings.
06:05Just go ahead and leave those as they are, because you're probably going to use
06:08iTunes for some of your music as well.
06:10Click OK and click OK for the Preferences to close that window.
06:15Now this time when we go to select our files, simply click on
06:18Acropora_palmata at the top.
06:20Make sure you're getting the AIFF version.
06:22Scroll down until you find the Yellow_Tubes_Sponge.
06:25That's the last one of the AIFF versions. Hold down the Shift key on your
06:29keyboard and click on Yellow_Tubes_Sponge.
06:32This will select all of just the AIFF files.
06:35Next, go back up to Advanced, and there again you have a new item to Create MP3 Version.
06:42Click the menu item for that, and now we can see that all of the MP3 versions of
06:49all of our files have been created for us.
06:51The final step with iTunes is to export these files out and into a folder on our desktop.
06:56Let's start by creating that folder on our desktop and either right-click or
07:00Ctrl+Click on the desktop and choose New Folder.
07:04Name the file Audio and then simply click on the first Acropora_palmata for MP3
07:10in iTunes, scroll down to the bottom of the MP3 listings, hold down the Shift key
07:15and click on the Yellow_Tubes_Sponge, and then simply click and drag all 34 files
07:21and drop them into the Audio folder.
07:23If you double-click on the Audio folder, you can now see that all those MP3s
07:28have been created. And I'm going to go ahead and play one of these files for us,
07:32so we can hear what the file sounds like now that it's been compressed.
07:36(text-to-speech reader: Acropora palmata.)
07:39So this file that used to be 2.5 megabytes is now only 29 KB.
07:44The audio sounds pretty good, and we're ready to go ahead and post this up to our course.
07:49Not every audio file is going to compress with exactly these settings, so you
07:53may need to go through and try your audio files one by one to make sure that
07:58they all sound good with these particular settings.
08:01Now if you're also exporting music or some other type of audio, you may need to
08:05go in and adjust some of the settings.
08:07But these setting should hold pretty well, and they will work with the Moodle player.
08:12Let's go ahead and close our folder here, and in order to upload a whole folder
08:17of files to Moodle, we first need to zip them.
08:19So either right-click or Ctrl+Click on the folder and on a Mac choose
08:23Compress Audio, on a PC choose Send to > Compress Zip, and our Audio.zip file has been created.
08:31We can then bring back up our web browser.
08:33We're back in Moodle, and we can go ahead and scroll down until we find our My
08:38private files section. Go ahead and click the Manage my private files button.
08:42We can go into our BIOL432 course, and I'm going to go ahead and hit the Add button now.
08:48Make sure you've got the Upload a file item selected from your File picker
08:53on the left-hand side.
08:55Click the Browse button, and we should be at our Desktop already;
08:58if not, go ahead and navigate out to your desktop and select on the Audio.zip file.
09:03Go ahead and click the Open button. Hit the Upload this file.
09:07Audio.zip is right there.
09:09We can hit the little menu item next to it and say Unzip.
09:12Here is our _MACOSX file since we did this on the Mac, and we can just go and
09:16delete that resource if you're on a Mac.
09:19Go ahead and hit the Yes button, and there we go.
09:21We have our Audio folder.
09:23We'll go ahead and click inside of there, and now we can see all of our MP3
09:26files have been uploaded to Moodle.
09:28Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom of the page and be sure to click
09:31the Save changes button so all those files remain in your private files section.
09:36And in the next movie, we'll show you how to post those audio files into
09:39your Moodle course.
Collapse this transcript
Posting audio files
00:00Now that we have our audio files compressed and they've been uploaded to our
00:04course, let's go ahead and begin creating a species identification guide
00:09where we can post the name of an organism, the pronunciation, and an image of that organism.
00:14So to begin make sure that editing is turned on on your course and scroll down
00:18to Week 2, where we are going to talk about Coral Reef Structure and Diversity.
00:22Click the dropdown menu for Add a resource, and let's select Page.
00:26We will give this page a name, Coral Reef Species Identification.
00:33In the Description, we will simply go ahead and type in "Learn how to identify
00:39and pronounce the names of common reef species."
00:46Go ahead and scroll down to the Page content section, and now we are going to
00:51make a couple of really simple headings.
00:52We are going to type in "Name," hit Return and type in "Pronunciation," hit a
00:59colon and hit Return.
01:00Let's go back up to the Name field and put a space in here, and let's type
01:05in the name of the coral, "Acropora palmata."
01:07Go ahead and select the name and since this is a proper scientific name, we
01:13should italicize it,
01:14so we will hit the Italicize button.
01:17For the Pronunciation hit the spacebar, and we are going to use the Insert Moodle
01:21Media tool, which is down here on the toolbar, so go ahead and click on that.
01:26Under the General section click the space that says Find or upload a sound or video file.
01:31This should open up our File picker.
01:33You want to make sure that you're in your Private files section and navigate
01:37into your BIOL432 folder.
01:40Go into your Audio folder, and you should have a listing of all the audio files
01:44that we compressed from earlier, and this first one right here the Acropora
01:47palmata, this should be right up in the front.
01:49I will go ahead and click on that.
01:51The name looks good here.
01:52We will go ahead and select the file.
01:54Now you may get a pop-up warning saying that QuickTime needs some components in
01:59order to be able to play this file.
02:02Go ahead and hit Cancel if that does pop up for you.
02:04There's no need to worry about it.
02:06You don't really need to have QuickTime to be able to play this. Moodle is going
02:09to be able to identify and play the file just fine.
02:12So come down to the bottom and hit the Insert button, and here we go.
02:16We have got the Pronunciation: Acropora_palmata.
02:19There is just right now a link to this MP3 file, but don't worry; when we
02:23refresh the page it's going to show up properly.
02:26Go ahead and click down on the last line where we had that extra return, and we
02:30want to go ahead and insert an image this time.
02:33Let's use the Insert/edit image tool, and it's going to ask us, what do we want to do?
02:37We want to Find or upload an image.
02:39Make sure you're in your Private files section.
02:41Again, in the File picker, go into BIOL432.
02:45Let's go into the Images folder, and we are going to go into the large folder.
02:49And your file names may be a little odd.
02:52They may not have the exact names of the organisms, but the one that we're
02:56looking for, if you have uploaded it from the exercise files, is 1001110222.jpg.
03:04If you used another image compression tool than I used, that file may already be
03:08named properly, and the correct name for this should be Acropora_palmate.
03:16So notice I have got the underscore in between the two names here, so that there
03:20are no spaces in that file name.
03:22So then Select this file.
03:24We can see that that is the correct image.
03:27Come back up here to Image description, and we need to go ahead and type
03:29in Acropora palmate.
03:30That will make our image accessible to screen readers.
03:35Then come on down here and click the Insert button, and that image should then
03:38appear inside of our page.
03:40We can scroll down and look and see. Yes, in fact that is the Acropora
03:44palmata coral that we wanted to show.
03:46Now we have got everything added to our page that we want.
03:49We can go ahead and scroll down to the bottom, click Save and return to course.
03:54Our screen should refresh and bring us right back down to Week 2 where we were
03:57working, and here's that Coral Reef Species Identification guide.
04:01Let's go ahead and drag that up into the Lecture Materials section, and we will
04:04go and indent that over to the right to make it align nicely with our other
04:08items, and let's go ahead and check our work.
04:10Go ahead and click on the Coral Reefs Species Identification link that we just
04:13created, and notice that before even though we weren't seeing the little player,
04:17here's our audio player right here.
04:18We have the proper name of the organism,
04:21we have an image of the organism, and we can go ahead and press the button to listen to it.
04:25(text-to-speech reader: Acropora palmate.)
04:28So now the students have a very good way to strongly identify the organism with
04:34the name of the file, both the spelling and pronunciation.
04:38Let's go ahead and hit back on the BIOL432 link in our breadcrumbs to take
04:43us back to the main page, and in the next movie we will start exploring how
04:47to compress video.
Collapse this transcript
Preparing video
00:00Compressing video for the web truly is an art form in and of to itself, and in a
00:06single movie there's no way that I could cover every single type of compression
00:11algorithm, file format.
00:13But as a teacher, there are a lot of times when you're going to have some piece
00:17of video that you've maybe captured off of your digital camera or some piece of
00:21footage that you've captured within your classroom that you want to be able to
00:24post within your Moodle site.
00:26So in this movie, I am going to show you one technique that you can use to be
00:29able to get your videos compressed and in a format that can be posted easily to your
00:34Moodle course and distributed out to your students.
00:38To begin, I am going to go ahead and minimize my browser.
00:41I have opened the exercise files, Chapter 04, the Movies folder, and there's a
00:45file in here called GreenMorayMASTER.mov.
00:48I am going to go ahead and open up that file and go ahead and begin playing it for you.
00:52The video is just a couple of seconds long of a green moray eel that I shot in Belize.
00:57There is no audio associated with the file at all.
01:01It's just a plain video.
01:02It's about 12 seconds long.
01:04You can see that the video player that I've opened it up with is the
01:07QuickTime player, version 7.
01:09Now, if you don't have a copy of QuickTime, it's available for both Mac and
01:13Windows, and you can download it from www.apple.com/quicktime.
01:18Now, I will note, if you're using one of the more recent Macs, Apple has gone to
01:22a newer version of QuickTime called QuickTime Ten, or QuickTime X. I would still
01:27suggest downloading the QuickTime player version 7.
01:31The other thing that you should note about this player is that you need to
01:34unlock the Pro version of the player and if you're on a Mac, you can click on
01:38the QuickTime player 7 menu, and go to Registration.
01:42On Windows, go to the Edit menu, and select Properties.
01:45The QuickTime player is a $29 upgrade, but what it does is it unlocks an enormous
01:50amount of tools that will allow you to compress video and export video in a
01:55variety of different formats.
01:57So this video that we are working with is about a 10-megabyte file, and we are
02:01going to step through some basic compression settings so that you can export it
02:04to a smaller format.
02:06To begin, go up to the File menu and come down to the Export menu.
02:10Now, you will notice that there is an Export for web option, but don't select that.
02:15The Export menu is going to give us even more control.
02:18So go ahead and select Export, and now in our standard File > Export menu, we
02:22are going to get rid of the MASTER in the file name,
02:25do we're just going to Backspace over top of that.
02:27It's going to ask us, where do we want to save this file?
02:30Let's go ahead and make sure we save that out to our desktop so it's easy to access.
02:34We have our Export options down here. Click the dropdown menu, and here you can
02:39see there are a variety of different formats that you can export your video to.
02:43We're going to select Movie to QuickTime Movie.
02:47Under the Use menu, hit that dropdown menu and select Broadband-High.
02:52This is going to produce good quality of video.
02:55Let's go ahead and tweak some of our settings.
02:58Click on the Options button and now we are going to go ahead and look at the
03:02three different types of settings we have.
03:04We have our settings for video, for sound, and prepare for fast
03:07Internet streaming.
03:09We can see here that for Video settings we are going to compress this video as
03:13H.264, using a High Quality rate and a Keyframe rate of 150.
03:18The Bitrate will be set to 672, and Frame reordering is going to be set to yes.
03:24The Encoding mode will be set to multi-pass, and the Dimensions currently
03:27are set to 480x360. Well, our video doesn't match that.
03:32So let's go ahead and adjust that.
03:33So hit the Size button and under the Custom Setting, go ahead and type in 640
03:38for the first value.
03:40You can leave the second value set to 360.
03:41Now, in the next line, check the box that says Preserve aspect ratio using: Letterbox (if required).
03:48This way, our video won't skew.
03:51Go ahead and hit the OK button.
03:52Now, since this video that we are compressing does not have any sound, we're
03:55going to go ahead and uncheck the Sound setting, but we are going to leave
03:58Prepare for Internet Streaming set.
04:00So that's all we are going to change off of the default settings.
04:04Hit the OK button, and now everything looks correct.
04:07Go ahead and hit the Save button and our video should begin exporting out to our Desktop.
04:14Now that our video is finished, let's go ahead and check the file.
04:17We can note again that our first file was only 10 megabytes.
04:21So now we can click on our file.
04:22I am going to press Command+I for Get Info on my Mac; on Windows, you can
04:26right-click and choose Properties.
04:30Now we can see that our video is now 1.1 megabytes.
04:32So a fair amount of compression has been applied.
04:35We have shrunk the file size down quite a bit.
04:37Go ahead and close that and double-click it to open it again.
04:40So now we have both files open side-by-side.
04:43We can see that we did get a little bit of a color shift, but when we go ahead
04:47and play the video, we can see that we're not really getting any pixelation in
04:51here, and the video looks pretty good, even though we've compressed the video
04:56down from 10 megs to just over 1 meg.
04:58So that's quite good.
04:59Go ahead and close these two files, and now we are going to go ahead and
05:04upload our GreenMoray.mov.
05:07We are also going to upload a GreenMoray.flv, which is a movie that's been
05:11compressed already into the Flash video format. And then we are going to upload
05:15this movie.zip which, has a few other files in it for us that we'll be able to
05:19use in later movies.
05:20So let's begin by going back down to our browser, and we are going to make sure
05:25we have Editing turned on, and we are going to just scroll back down in our
05:28Course to our My private files section. Go ahead and click on the button for
05:32Manage my private files.
05:35We want to go into your BIOL432 folder and then hit the Create folder button.
05:40We are going to create a Movies folder, so I will just type in movies and click OK.
05:46This way we can keep ourselves organized.
05:48Go ahead and click into that movies folder, and now let's go ahead and add some files to it.
05:53So we hit the Add button.
05:54Your standard File picker should show up.
05:56We want to make sure you have the Upload a file selected, and in the Attachment
06:01section, go ahead and hit the Browse button.
06:02We are going to go ahead and start off here in the movies folder, and we
06:06are going to go ahead and upload this movies.zip out of the Chapter 04 exercise files.
06:11Go ahead and hit Open, and we are going to go ahead and upload that file, and we
06:15will add another file here. Hit Browse.
06:18We are going to upload that GreenMoray.flv file, hit Open, and upload that file.
06:23We're going to add one more file.
06:25Hit Add and Browse, go ahead and navigate back up to your desktop, and find that
06:30GreenMoray.mov file that we just compressed.
06:33So we'll go ahead and select that and upload that one.
06:36Press the Upload this file button and that gets all those in.
06:39One last step while we are in here is to go ahead and unzip the zip file; go
06:44ahead and hit the dropdown menu to the right of it and hit Unzip.
06:47That should un-package all those files. You can go ahead and get rid of that
06:51movie.zip file now if you like, you can hit the dropdown menu for it, and hit
06:55Delete to do little cleanup here. Say yes.
06:58So now all our files are in here. All of our videos have been uploaded.
07:01We can see our FLV and the MOV file that we just added and all those other
07:06movies that we can use throughout our title.
07:08To finalize this, go ahead and hit the Save changes button down at the bottom.
07:12That tells Moodle that that's in fact what we want to do.
07:15Now, we have all of our video files properly uploaded, and in the next video we
07:19will show you how to start posting those.
Collapse this transcript
Posting QuickTime video as .mov files
00:00Now that we have our video compressed and uploaded into our My private files
00:04section, let's go ahead and post a video into our course.
00:07Now we're going to go ahead and add it into the same reef identification file
00:11that we're working on earlier.
00:12So make sure you have editing turned on and then you can go ahead and scroll
00:15down to Week 2 in your course. And we have our Coral Reef Species Identification
00:22file that we've been working with.
00:23Go ahead and hit the Edit or Update button.
00:25That will take us into this page.
00:27Go ahead and scroll down a little bit, and here in the Page content section we
00:32have our Acropora palmata file that we've been working with.
00:36In order to give ourselves a little more room to work with, let's go ahead and
00:38jump into the full-screen view.
00:40That'll brighten things up a little bit for us to be able to see.
00:43Go ahead and click at the end of your image file. Hit the Enter or Return key.
00:49We're going to type in the new name of the next organism.
00:51So I'm going to type name:
00:54Gymnothorax funebris, which is the green moray.
01:00We'll go ahead and put them in parentheses (Green Moray).
01:04We'll go ahead and select that scientific name and make sure it's italicized.
01:07Hit Return at the end.
01:11Let's go ahead and just simply post that video file right here for this next organism.
01:16So we're going to come up here to our Insert Moodle Media tool.
01:20Go ahead and click on that icon and next in the General section go ahead and hit
01:24the Find or upload a file.
01:26Now we should be in the Private files section of the File picker.
01:29Go into your BIOL432 folder, and here's our movies folder. We can go inside of
01:34there, and we see all of the different video files that we've been working with.
01:38Here is that GreenMoray.mov.
01:40Make sure you've grab the MOV file.
01:42Go ahead and hit the Select this file button, and the file should preview for us
01:47right here, and we should see the video playing quite nicely.
01:50Go ahead and hit the Insert button.
01:51Just like we saw with the audio file where we only have a link showing initially,
01:56here we just have a link showing to the movie.
01:59Go ahead and hit the Toggle full-screen mode to jump out of the full-screen mode.
02:03We'll go and scroll back down to the bottom and hit Save and return to course.
02:08Now when your page refreshes it should bring you right back into your Week 2
02:11section and then go ahead and click on the link, and now let's check and see how that worked.
02:16Here's our audio file and as we scroll down a little bit, we can see there is our
02:20Gymnothorax funebris name that we added, and here is our video file. We can go
02:24ahead and hit the Play button, and that plays just fine in our browser.
02:28So as you can see, it's quite easy to go ahead and post a piece of video into
02:33your course once you compress it, and there are lots of different file formats
02:37that you can compress your video in.
02:39In the next movie I'll show you how to go ahead and post a Flash file.
Collapse this transcript
Posting Flash video as .flv files
00:00Let's go ahead and look at how you would post a Flash video file.
00:03We are still in our course, and we've got editing turned on.
00:07Click on the dropdown menu for Add a resource, and let's create another new page.
00:12This time we are going to create a page specifically for the green moray eel, so
00:15we're just type in "Green Moray Eel - Flash Video."
00:21For the Description just go ahead and type in "Green Moray Eel - Flash Video"
00:28again, go ahead and scroll down to the Page contents, type in the scientific name.
00:33So we will type in "Name:
00:37Gymnothorax funebris," hit Return, type in Common Name: Green Moray.
00:44Hit return, and let's go ahead and italicize Gymnothorax funebris and click
00:51down at the bottom, and let's go ahead and add the Flash Video.
00:55So click the button for Insert or Edit Media. Then hit the Find or upload a
01:01sound file or video file.
01:03Again, in the File picker, you should be in your Private files section. Go to
01:06BIOL432 and go into the movies folder that we created and look for your
01:11GreenMoray.flv file.
01:13So go ahead and click on that and hit Select this file.
01:16Now you may get a little warning here saying, "Click here to download this plugin."
01:21Well, don't worry about that. Go ahead and hit Insert.
01:23It should work just fine.
01:25Once again, we're just going to have a link that's displaying inside of our Page
01:29content section, but it will show up once we go to the page.
01:33So go ahead and scroll down to the bottom and click Save and return to course.
01:37And when our screen refreshes, we will go ahead and move our Green Moray Eel
01:42video up into our Lecture Materials and tab it in so that it aligns neatly with
01:48our other items, and let's go ahead and check our work.
01:50So go ahead and click on the link for Green Moray Eel.
01:53When the video loads, you can see it's loading in the default Flash Player
01:58that's embedded as part of our Moodle install.
02:01We can go ahead and hit the Play button and the video plays out quite nicely.
02:06There is really no difference in posting a video for the Flash format or in
02:11the QuickTime format. The difference ends up being how it ends up playing on the other end.
02:16So if you would like to learn how to compress video into the Flash format, go
02:20ahead and check out some of the other titles here at lynda.com for a detailed
02:24walkthrough as to how to do that.
02:26So let's go ahead and return back to our course.
02:28We are going to go back to BIOL432 in our breadcrumbs, and that's how you work
02:34with a lot of different types of media.
02:36We've worked with images, we have worked with audio, and we have worked with
02:39video files throughout this chapter.
02:41Now the rest of the course is going to be dedicated to actually building the
02:45rest of your course content using a lot of the other features in Moodle, and in
02:49the next chapter we are going to spend some time looking at the new
02:52repositories features of Moodle.
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5. Using Repositories
Understanding repositories
00:00As a teacher, you store a lot of your files currently on your own computer,
00:04whether it be a laptop or desktop computer,
00:07and the typical workflow is that you'll take those files on your computer and
00:11you'll upload them directly into Moodle, either into your Private files section
00:15or directly into your Moodle course.
00:17In recent years the web has matured so now you may no longer store all of your
00:23local files on your own computer.
00:25You may use various different cloud services such as Dropbox, Google Docs,
00:30Flickr, or YouTube to store a lot of the files that you normally would have on your computer.
00:36Wouldn't it be great if you could take all of those files that you've got out
00:40there in the cloud and push them directly into Moodle, whether it be into
00:44your My private files section or straight into your Moodle course itself?
00:49Well, in order to do this you need to help of your Moodle administrator. Your
00:54Moodle administrator needs to go into the site administration section of
00:57Moodle and then go in and manage this new concept called repositories that's
01:02included in Moodle 2.
01:04Repositories allow you to get access directly to many different cloud
01:08services, such as Dropbox.
01:11What the Moodle administrator needs to do is go into the manage repository
01:15section and check a box saying yes, my users should be able to use their Dropbox
01:20accounts to post files directly in Moodle, and in order to do that the
01:24administrator then has to go out to that service's web site--in this case
01:29www.dropbox.com--and find that service's API and get the API key that will allow
01:38the local Moodle site to be able to use this cloud site's services.
01:43They'll take that API key and then load it back into the Moodle administration
01:47section. Then once this is done the teacher can then go into their Moodle course
01:53and when they go to add some content into their course and they bring up the
01:57standard File picker a new item appears in the left-hand column for the
02:01repository that has been enabled,
02:03in this case Dropbox where the user can then click on the link and it'll ask
02:07them to log in to their Dropbox account, giving them access to their files that
02:12they can load directly then into their Moodle course.
02:15For the remainder of this chapter we're going to step through a series of movies
02:19to configure several different repositories.
02:22The first movie of each pair will always be using the role of the Moodle
02:27administrator, and we're going to show you how to turn on a particular repository,
02:32then go out to that web site and access the API key and load it into the Moodle
02:37administration section.
02:39Once this is done, we'll then spend the next movie logged back in as the teacher
02:44and access some files that we've posted onto that cloud service and add some
02:49files then directly into our Moodle course.
02:52So for each of the following movies you'll need to log in to the first movie as
02:56the administrator and the second movie as your teacher account. Let's get started
03:02by setting up a Dropbox repository.
Collapse this transcript
Configuring a Dropbox repository
00:00Let's go ahead and set up a Dropbox repository for our user.
00:04The first thing we're going to need to do is make sure that we're logged in to our
00:07Moodle server as the Administrator user.
00:11So, log out if you're currently logged in, log in as Admin, and use the password
00:1512345 if you're following along with me.
00:18When your admin page loads, simply scroll down to the bottom of the left-hand
00:23column and in the Settings block click on the link for Site administration.
00:28Then scroll down again until you find the section for Plugins.
00:32Click on the links for Plugins.
00:34You may need to scroll down again and find Repositories.
00:37In the Repository section, click on the link from Manage repositories.
00:42This is where all the repositories are managed for your Moodle Server.
00:46Again, you must be a Moodle administrator in order to access this section.
00:51Currently, you can see that there are a couple of repositories that are
00:54already configured for you:
00:56Server files, Upload a file, Recent files, and Private files.
01:00These are the ones that you've been seeing all along in your standard File picker.
01:04Go ahead and scroll down on the page until you find the section for Dropbox.
01:10In the dropdown menu to the right of Dropbox click the dropdown menu and
01:14select Enabled and visible.
01:17This will take you to the Dropbox confirmation and configuration page.
01:21You're asked to enter in a Dropbox API key and a Dropbox secret.
01:27In order to enter these files, we need to go to the Dropbox web service and
01:32create that information.
01:34So, in your browser, press Command+T or Ctrl+T to open a new tab and then go
01:39to the Dropbox site.
01:40Go to www.dropbox.com.
01:44If you do not already have a Dropbox account, or if you're not sure exactly what
01:49Dropbox is, they have a video right here that you can watch and you can download
01:53the Dropbox application and install it locally on your machine.
01:57I've already gone ahead and done these steps, and you can tell that I've got the
02:00Dropbox application installed because in the upper right-hand corner
02:04you can see the small Dropbox icon up here.
02:07If you don't already have an account, you can click the Login link in the
02:11upper right, and there is a link for Create account, and you can create a free Dropbox account.
02:16Once you have your Dropbox account, go ahead and click the Login dropdown menu
02:21and log in to your account.
02:22I am going to log in to mine, which is chris@chrismattia.com.
02:27I'll type in my password, and I'll click the Login button.
02:34Now that I am logged in to my Dropbox account, I can scroll all the way to the
02:38very bottom of the page and I can see the links that are down here in the footer
02:42section of the Dropbox site.
02:44The link that we're looking for is the link for Developers.
02:47It's in the Community column, down near the bottom.
02:50So, go ahead and click on the link for Developers and this will take us to a
02:53page that will explain information about the API.
02:56There is links for information and announcements, a Quick start guide to get you
03:01going, and then a section for My apps.
03:04This is the place that we want to begin with.
03:06So, go ahead click on the link for My apps and this will take us to the
03:09Dropbox API access.
03:11There is a User License Agreement, or ULA, that you need to read through and then
03:16check the box that says "I agree with the Dropbox Developer terms and conditions"
03:20and click the Submit button.
03:22Next, all you need to do is click the button that says Create an App.
03:26We give the application a name. In this case, I am going to call mine MoodleESST,
03:32for Essential Training, for Teachers.
03:37In the Description, I am going to go ahead and type in "Moodle Essential Training
03:46for Teachers Test Site."
03:50Hit the Create button and your new application information is all created for
03:56you, and you'll see right here in the top section you'll see a link for App
04:01key and App secret.
04:03The information that's listed inside of these two sections is the information
04:07that we need to add into our Moodle server.
04:10Now, one word of caution:
04:11what we've created here is a test account into our Dropbox account.
04:17So, currently anyone who uses this application key will only be able to link to
04:22your own personal Dropbox account.
04:24If you're a Moodle administrator and you want a truly set this Dropbox
04:28repository up for all users on your server, then what you would need to do is
04:33after you've gone through testing to make sure that the application works, you
04:37would come back into this page and you would then click on the link for Apply
04:41for a production status license.
04:44You'll have a few more questions that you'll have to answer about your server
04:47and then once that is done and your application has been approved, then Dropbox
04:52will be available to all of your users. But for the purposes of this video
04:56training series, what we've got set up here will work just fine for us.
05:00So, go ahead and select all of the information that's listed in blue under the
05:05App key section and simply press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your keyboard to copy
05:10that to the clipboard.
05:11Then we're just going to click back over to the first tab in our browser where
05:16we have our Moodle site set up, and we're going to click into the section for
05:20Dropbox API key and press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste that information in.
05:26Let's click back into our Dropbox tab
05:28and this time select the text in the App secret, press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, to
05:34copy it, go back over to your Moodle course, go back into the Dropbox secret, and
05:40press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste that in.
05:43When you're finished, go ahead and click the Save button.
05:47Okay, your Dropbox should now be properly configured in your Manage
05:51repositories section.
05:53In the next movie, we will show you how to go ahead and put this into practice.
05:57So, in order to get into that movie, you can now go up to the upper right-hand
06:01corner and click the Logout button and safely log out of Moodle.
06:04And in the next movie, we will log back in as our teacher account and step
06:09through how to use this Dropbox repository.
Collapse this transcript
Using a Dropbox repository
00:00In order to use our Dropbox repository, we need to have some files first on our
00:05Dropbox in order to be able to access from inside of Moodle.
00:08So to begin, go ahead and minimize your Firefox browser and open up your Finder,
00:13or your Windows Explorer, and you can go to your Dropbox folder.
00:17When you install Dropbox on your local machine, Dropbox will create a folder,
00:21and in many cases it's just located inside of your Home folder.
00:25Next, we need to copy some files into our Dropbox.
00:27If you're following along with the exercise files, go ahead and open up the
00:31Chapter 05 folder, and here you'll find a zip file called DropboxImages.zip.
00:37I've included a regular folder that has the files all listed out here, and you
00:41can see it's just a whole series of images that are properly named with the
00:44JPEG file extension.
00:46Each of these images has already been compressed.
00:48What we want to do is we want to go ahead and upload this DropboxImages.zip file
00:53to our Dropbox to be able to copy it then into our Moodle course.
00:57So go ahead and drag your window down if you need to and simply drag and drop
01:01the DropboxImages.zip.
01:02Now when I drop it in, go ahead and look and see what happens.
01:05Initially, you get a small blue icon that then indicates that the files have been
01:10dropped into the Dropbox folder, and then the icon changes to green, indicating
01:14that the files have finished uploading to the Dropbox server.
01:17So now not only is this DropboxImages.zip file located here on the local
01:23computer's Dropbox folder, but it's also loaded up on to our Dropbox in the cloud.
01:27Let's go ahead and close these windows now, and let's go back down and open up
01:31our browser with our Moodle site, and let's go ahead and log in as our own user account.
01:36So instead of logged in as the administrator, I am going to go ahead and log in
01:39as Chris, and my password is 12345.
01:42Hit the Login button, and now let's go ahead and go directly into our Coral
01:47Reef Ecology course.
01:49I am going to scroll down on the right-hand side and find the My private files
01:53section and click on the Manage my private files button.
01:58Here we are taken into the standard browser we've been seeing all along.
02:02We will go ahead and go into BIOL432 folder, and we will go into our Images folder.
02:06So this is where we want to load that zip file.
02:09So we will hit the Add button and now when we go into the File picker, you'll
02:13notice there is a brand-new option that's down here that we haven't seen before,
02:17and it's just one that's called Dropbox.
02:19So all you have to do is go ahead and click on that link for Dropbox, and we are
02:22going to get a Login button.
02:24Go ahead and click that Login button and it's going to spring open a new window.
02:28So let's go ahead and drag that window open a little bit, so we can see all the
02:31information that's in there.
02:33Now it should automatically have you logged in, but it may prompt you to
02:36go ahead and log in.
02:37So I've got my account that I set up the API key with, the
02:41chris@chrismattia.com, and I'm getting a prompt here that's asking me if I
02:45would like to allow this application to be able to access this API and
02:49essentially acts as my Dropbox.
02:51This is also a good point to remind yourself that if you were setting up this
02:56repository on your test server, you're only setting up the repository to link to
03:02your personal Dropbox folder.
03:03In order to set this repository up to allow any user to access their own
03:08Dropbox, you would have to apply for the full production license.
03:13But for right now, this is going to work just fine for us.
03:16We can go ahead and hit the Allow button and it automatically then logs us in,
03:21because our browser had previously logged us in.
03:24Here's our Dropbox set of information, and there is that DropboxImages.zip file
03:29that we just dropped into that folder in our Finder, or in Windows Explorer.
03:34So let's go ahead and link this DropboxImages file now.
03:37We will just go ahead and click on it.
03:38It's going to ask us, what do we want to call it, and we will leave the default
03:42there and hit Select this file, and there we go.
03:44The DropboxImages.zip file has been added to our private files section.
03:49We can hit the little dropdown menu here and say Unzip.
03:53And there we get our Dropbox images folder.
03:56We can do a little bit of cleanup here.
03:57We can get rid of this _MACOSX file.
04:00Go ahead and hit Delete for that.
04:01We can even get rid of the DropboxImages.zip file.
04:06So we'll just click on that and say Delete and Yes.
04:10So that little bit of cleanup is done.
04:12Now go ahead and hit the Save changes button, and there we go.
04:16All of those files are now inside of our Moodle course, and we've been able to
04:21add them directly from our Dropbox.
04:24Anytime you want to quickly get information into your Moodle site now, you
04:28can minimize your browser window and by opening up a standard Finder window,
04:33or Windows Explorer,
04:34you can go to your Dropbox folder and add files directly here and they will show
04:37up in that Dropbox link within the Dropbox repository in your Moodle course.
Collapse this transcript
Configuring a Google Docs repository
00:00The next repository that we are going to set up is Google Docs.
00:04Now to begin, make sure you're logged out of your account and go ahead go up to
00:07the upper right-hand corner and click on Login button and log in as the
00:11administrator, and if you are following along with me, the password we set is
00:1512345. Go ahead and hit the Login button.
00:18Now scroll down on the left-hand side, look for the Settings block, and click on
00:22the link for Site administration. And scroll down again and find the Plugins link
00:27and click on that. Scroll down again and click on the Repositories link
00:31and look for the link for Manage repositories. When the Manager repositories
00:36page opens up, go ahead scroll down in that list until you find the listing for Google Docs.
00:42Click the dropdown menu where it currently says Disabled and set it to
00:46Enabled and Visible.
00:49The Configuration page for Google Docs Plugin shows up, and it's going to ask
00:53you for the Repository plugin name. Goahead and leave this blank and simply
00:56click the Save button.
00:57That's all there is to it.
01:00It was that easy to go ahead and set up Google Docs to merge into your course.
01:05Now go up to the upper right- hand corner and log out of the
01:07administrator account.
01:08In the next movie we'll log in as our user account, and we will step through using
01:12the Google Docs Repository in your course.
Collapse this transcript
Using a Google Docs repository
00:00Now that we've configured the Google Docs repository as an administrator and we've logged out,
00:06let's go ahead and log in to Google Docs and post a file up into our Google Docs,
00:10so that we can access it from inside of Moodle.
00:12Go ahead and press Command+T, or Ctrl+T, on your keyboard to open up a new tab,
00:16and then go to www.google.com.
00:19In the upper right-hand corner, there should be a link for Sign in.
00:22Go ahead and click on that link.
00:24Now if you don't have a Google account, you can click down here where it says
00:27Don't have an Account? Create an account now.
00:30Follow the onscreen instructions and then log in.
00:33If you already have a Google account, go ahead and log in.
00:37I'll go ahead and enter my email address and my password to my Google Docs account.
00:41I'll click the Sign in button.
00:43Once you're signed in to Google Docs account, let's access Google Docs by
00:47coming up here and finding the link for More, click the dropdown menu, and go down to Documents.
00:54This will load up the standard Google Docs browser.
00:57Now let's go ahead and upload a file, if you don't have one already.
01:00So go ahead and hit the dropdown menu for Upload and select Files from the menu.
01:05This is going to open up a standard file picker for your operating system.
01:08If you navigate into the exercise files > Chapter 05, I've included a
01:14Symbiosis.odt, or Open Document Text, file right here for you to upload.
01:19Go ahead and select that file and hit Upload.
01:22Google Docs will pop up an Upload settings window for you and ask you how you
01:26would like to deal with files that you're uploading.
01:28We're going to go ahead and leave this set to Convert documents and
01:32presentations to the corresponding Google Docs format.
01:35And we'll also leave the Confirm settings before each upload.
01:38That way we're always sure what kind of file we're uploading.
01:41Hit the Start upload button and the file should begin uploading into your
01:45Google Docs account.
01:48After a few seconds, the file upload should complete and you should then see the
01:52file listed in your MODIFIED TODAY section right in your Google Docs homepage.
01:57Go ahead and click on the Symbiosis.odt file, so we can have a look at the file
02:01that we just uploaded.
02:02This is a file that contains some basic information about the Coral
02:05Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
02:07Okay, let's go ahead and post this document inside of our course.
02:12To do this, go ahead and click back into your Moodle course in the other tab and
02:17then go ahead and log in as yourself.
02:19In the upper right-hand corner, I'll click the Login link.
02:22I'll change the username from admin to chris and then use my password of 12345.
02:29Click the Login button and then click on the course Coral Reef Ecology.
02:35When your course page loads, go ahead and turn editing on and then scroll down
02:39to Week 2, where you find Coral reef structure and diversity,
02:43and let's add that Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis document here into the LECTURE MATERIALS.
02:48Go ahead and click the dropdown menu for Add a resource, and let's simply link to a File.
02:55Let's go ahead and name the file as Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis
03:00and for the Description put in General information.
03:07Now let's scroll down to the Content section and click the Add button.
03:12Inside of our File picker, we now see another new repository, Google Docs.
03:16Go ahead and click on that link for Google Docs and you should see a button
03:20that asks you to log in.
03:21Go ahead and click the Login button and a pop-up window should appear.
03:26Now since we've already logged in to our Google Docs account in another tab of
03:30our browser, it already has us logged in inside of this window.
03:34Let's go ahead and expand this window out, so we can see all the information
03:38that is presented to us.
03:39Basically, what it's asking us is that Google Docs has gotten a request from this
03:43outside application and it wants to know if we want to grant access to our
03:48account to this application.
03:50We click the button for Grant access and the repository instantly refreshes.
03:55And now we can see our Symbiosis.odt file, which has been converted to an RTF,
04:00or Rich Text Format, file is right here available for us to be able to select
04:05and post in our course.
04:06Go ahead and select that file, and we can get rid of the ODT file extension right
04:11in the middle of it.
04:12So now it just says Symbiosis.rtf, our Author is set to ourselves, and we can
04:17hit Select this file.
04:21The file shows up here in our list, and we can go ahead and scroll down and hit
04:25Save and return to course.
04:26This file has now been pulled directly from Google Docs and has been added into
04:30our Moodle course for us to be able to use.
04:33So let's go ahead and just move this document up into the LECTURE MATERIALS
04:37section and then hit the Move Right button to tab it in under the
04:40appropriate heading.
04:42Let's check and see if this worked.
04:43Go ahead and click on the Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis link
04:47and our browser attempts to open up a file, and it's going to open it with a
04:52default text editor for us automatically.
04:54Go ahead and hit OK, and the file should download and open up, and your
04:59students should now be able to read the document that you posted directly from Google Docs.
05:03Let's go ahead and close these windows.
05:07So now we've been able to post that document.
05:09Go ahead and scroll back up to the top of your page in Moodle and then go
05:12ahead and log back out.
05:14And that's how easy it is to connect your Google Docs account directly into
05:18your Moodle account.
Collapse this transcript
Configuring a Flickr repository
00:00Let's go ahead and set up the Flickr repository.
00:03To do this, make sure you've logged out of your Moodle server and then click the
00:07Login button in the upper right-hand corner and log in as the Admin account.
00:11If you're following along, this should be admin and the password should be 12345.
00:14Hit the Login button and then go ahead and scroll down in the left-hand side
00:21of the Settings block.
00:22Click on Site administration, scroll down again, click on Plugins, find the
00:28Repositories link, scroll down again, and click on Manage repositories.
00:34Now we can go ahead and scroll down in the list of repositories until you find
00:38the section where you have the Flickr repositories.
00:40Now you notice there are two:
00:42there's Flickr and Flickr public.
00:44We are going to configure the one that's just called Flickr, and it's going to
00:48allow you to tie a personal Flickr account directly to your Moodle account, so you
00:53can access the files in that repository.
00:56The public one would allow you access the public Flickr site to be a link in
01:00files, but we're not going to go ahead and configure that one right now;
01:03we are going to configure the Flickr one.
01:05So go ahead and hit the dropdown menu for Disabled and change it to Enabled and visible.
01:09This will bring up the Flickr configuration screen for repositories.
01:14Again, we're going to need to have an API key, and we're going to have a secret,
01:19and there will be another step after we add these in.
01:21Let's go ahead and get those set up for right now though.
01:23Go ahead and press Command+T, or Ctrl+T, on your keyboard to open up a new tab in
01:27your browser and then go to www.flickr.com.
01:32If you don't have a Flickr account already, go ahead and click the Sign up now
01:35button that should be located on the main page.
01:38You can either sign in with a Yahoo!
01:40account, your Google account, or your Facebook account.
01:44I already have an account that's already been set up,
01:46so I'll simply hit the Sign in link that's up here in the top.
01:49It's going to ask me to go ahead and sign in with my account.
01:52I've signed in with my Google account, so I'll click on Google.
01:55I'll type in my Google account information, chris@chrismattia.com.
02:02I'll type in my Google password and then click on the Sign in button.
02:09Now, it takes me to my main Google page.
02:11I can access my photostream by clicking here on Your Photostream.
02:17You can always get to my photostream by going to
02:19www.flickr.com/photos/chrismattia.
02:24Now, what we want to do though is we want to access the API key information.
02:28So, you want to find the You menu and click the dropdown menu.
02:32In the list, you should find a link called Your Apps.
02:34Go ahead and click on Your Apps in the dropdown menu, and this is where we can
02:39go in and we can set up an API key.
02:42On the right-hand side, you should be able to find a button that says Get Another Key.
02:46Go ahead and click on that button, and it's going to ask you, is this going to be
02:51key for a non-commercial site or for commercial purposes.
02:55In this case, we're going to use the non-commercial key, because we're just
02:58setting up a testing server for right now.
03:00Go ahead click on the APPLY FOR A NON- COMMERCIAL KEY button and now it's going
03:04to ask us a little bit of information about our app.
03:07What's the name of our app?
03:08In this case, I am going to go ahead and just type in "Moodle Essential
03:12Training for Teachers."
03:16In the Description is what I'm building.
03:17I'll just type in, "A test site to learn how to use Moodle."
03:26Let's go ahead and scroll down on the page a little bit more, and there's two
03:30license agreements that we need to agree to.
03:33First, we need to agree to acknowledge the Flickr members own all the rights
03:37to their content, and then we need to agree that we comply with the Flickr API terms of use.
03:43Click the Submit button, and the key should be generated for us.
03:46Your key will be unique to your specific account.
03:50To complete the next step of setting up this key inside of our course, go ahead
03:54and select the entire key and press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your keyboard to copy
03:59all of that text to clipboard.
04:01And then we'll jump back over for Moodle site in the tabs and come down to the
04:06API key, click in there, and hit Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste that in.
04:11Next, let's go get the secret.
04:13Go back to our tab with Flickr, select the secret, press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, to
04:20copy it, go back to our Moodle course, click into the secret field, press
04:25Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste that key in,
04:28hit the Save button, and we're taken back to the Manage repositories page.
04:33Scroll down on the left-hand side and underneath of the Repositories heading
04:38you should find a link for Flickr.
04:40Go ahead and click on that link for Flickr to go back into the
04:43Flickr configuration.
04:45On the second line you should see a link that says, Make sure that you set the
04:50Callback URL for this Flickr key to, and it's going to have a long URL.
04:55Go ahead and select that whole URL and copy it to your clipboard by using
05:00Command+C, or Ctrl+C, to copy it.
05:04Now go back to the Flickr tab and underneath of the secret
05:08you should find three links:
05:10one for Edit app details, one for Edit author flow for this app, and View all Apps by you.
05:16Click on the link for Edit auth flow for this app.
05:19We need to add another description for our app right here.
05:22We will call this--.
05:25For App Type, go ahead and select web Application, and in the Callback URL go
05:30ahead and paste, by pressing Command+V or Ctrl+V, the callback URL that we just
05:35copied from inside of our Moodle course.
05:38We don't need to worry about an App Logo, although if you have you would like to
05:41use, you can go ahead browse and upload that here.
05:44Go ahead and click the SAVE CHANGES button at the bottom and our API should be all set up now.
05:51Go ahead and go back over to your Moodle tab and click the Save button one more
05:55time to make sure that those settings have been properly saved.
05:59Now, go back to the Home link in your breadcrumbs and then go up to the upper
06:03right-hand corner of your screen and click the Logout button.
06:06In the next movie, we will log in as our regular user account and test this API
06:11and see that it worked properly.
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Using a Flickr repository
00:00Now let's use the Flickr repository to access images from our photostream.
00:06To begin, open up a new tab in your browser if you don't have one already open
00:10and go to Flickr.com.
00:12You'll need to log in to your account that you have created already, and then
00:16you want to go to the You menu, click the dropdown menu for that, and click the
00:21button for Upload Photos and Videos.
00:23It's going to ask you to go ahead and Choose some photos that you want to
00:26upload, so I am going to hit that Choose link.
00:29I am going to navigate to my Desktop, to my exercise files, to the Chapter 5
00:34exercise files, and click on the folder for Flickr images.
00:37I have included an image called Caiman.jpg
00:41that's got a picture of a caiman, or an American crocodile.
00:44Go ahead and click the Open button and you can see the file has been added
00:47right here for you.
00:48You can scroll down a little bit, make sure that the Link is set for Public, and
00:53click Upload Photos and Video.
00:55If you would like, you can upload additional images of your own into your Flickr account.
01:00Once it's finished, it's going to ask you if you would like to add a description
01:03to the page. That's not necessary for right now,
01:06so we'll go ahead and scroll on up to the top, click back on the You dropdown menu,
01:11and select your photostream.
01:13You should now see your caiman picture that's posted here in your photostream.
01:17Let's go ahead and add that image into our Moodle course.
01:21So we'll click back over into the first tab where our Moodle site should be and
01:26then go ahead and click the Login button in the upper right-hand corner, and we
01:29will log in as our normal user account. So in my case I am going to log in as
01:33Chris and my password, if you're following along, is 12345.
01:37Click the Login button, go ahead and go back into your Coral Reef Ecology
01:41course, turn Editing on,
01:45and I'll go ahead and scroll down to the Week 2 section.
01:49Inside of Week 2 we have our Coral Reef Species Identification page that we've
01:53been working on previously.
01:55Let's go and add another page that will link to that photo.
01:59So down at the bottom click the dropdown menu for Add a resource
02:02and let's simply link to a file.
02:06In the Name field we will type in "Image of a Caiman from Flickr." In the
02:15Description, we will go ahead and put "Image of a Caiman from Flickr," and then we
02:23can scroll down to the Content section and click the Add button.
02:27Now inside of our standard File picker we see yet another repository type.
02:31This time it's listed as Flickr.
02:33We can go and click on that link, and we are given another log in button.
02:37We hit the Login button, and let's go ahead and expand this page.
02:42It's now telling us that our Flickr account is trying to be accessed through
02:47this API that was set up.
02:48If we want to go ahead and access it, we can click the button that says, okay,
02:52I'll authorize it. Click that button.
02:55Your page should refresh and your entire photostream should flow directly into
03:00the main window here inside of your File picker.
03:03This is pulling all of these images directly in from Flickr.
03:07It's incredibly helpful when you're going to choose images that you want to have
03:11posted into your course.
03:12Let's go ahead and click on the Caiman.jpg image and click Select this file.
03:19The Caiman image is added.
03:21We can now scroll all the way to the bottom and click Save and return to course.
03:26When our page refreshes, we will go ahead and drag the image of a caiman from
03:30Flickr up into our lecture materials, tab it in one time to the right, so it
03:34aligns with the rest of the items.
03:35Go ahead and click on that link and let's find out if it worked. There we go.
03:39There is our image of the caiman posted directly in from Flickr using the
03:44new Flickr repository.
03:46Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on BIOL432. Then go
03:51ahead and click the Logout button in the upper right-hand corner of your screen.
03:55Now you have seen how to configure the Flickr repository and how to access
04:00images from your Flickr photostream directly inside of your Moodle course.
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Configuring the YouTube videos repository
00:00Now let's go ahead and set up our YouTube repository.
00:03To begin, go ahead and log in to your Moodle server by clicking the Login link
00:07in the upper right-hand corner, and make sure that you log in as the
00:10administrator account.
00:11So if you're following along, the username is admin and the password is 12345.
00:14I'll go ahead and click the Login link, and I'll scroll down on the left-hand
00:20side, and we're going to go to Site administration.
00:23I'm going to scroll down again.
00:24We're going to click on Plugins, scroll down again, click on Repositories, and
00:29I'll click on the link for Manage repositories.
00:33This time go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom of the page, and the last
00:37item down here is YouTube videos. Go ahead and click the dropdown menu for that
00:41and click Enabled and visible.
00:44The YouTube repository type configure will come up, and we can go ahead and leave
00:49this field blank and just simply click the Save button.
00:53And that's all you have to do to configure YouTube.
00:55It's very easy, and it works great.
00:57So I'll go up to the upper right-hand corner and click the Logout button, and in the
01:00next movie we'll log in as our teacher account, and will link a YouTube video
01:04directly into your course.
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Using the YouTube videos repository
00:00Now that we've configured our YouTube repository, it's time to go ahead and link
00:04a YouTube video directly into our course.
00:07If you'd like to, go ahead and open a new tab in your browser by pressing
00:10Command+T, or Ctrl+T, and going to www.youtube.com.
00:14If you don't have a YouTube account, you can go ahead and create one by clicking
00:18on the Create Account in the upper right-hand corner.
00:20Once you have an account, you can use YouTube to upload videos and have them
00:25posted up on the web.
00:26I already have an account and I already have some videos that I've posted up there.
00:31Now let's go ahead and access some of those videos directly into our Moodle course.
00:36Go ahead and click the Login link in the upper right-hand corner of your Moodle
00:38course and log back in as your normal account.
00:41If you're following along, I am using chris and my Password is 12345.
00:45Go ahead and click the Login link, and let's go into our Coral Reef Ecology course.
00:51Make sure editing is turned on by clicking the Turn editing on link in the
00:54upper right-hand corner.
00:55Then go ahead and scroll down to Week 2.
00:58Now let's go ahead create another file that's going to have a YouTube
01:03video posted on it.
01:04To do this, come down to the bottom and simply click the dropdown menu for Add a
01:08resource, and this time Select Page.
01:12Let's give this file a name, and this time we are just going to call it Green
01:18Moray Eel - YouTube.
01:24Rather than typing this again, we will just go ahead and select it,
01:27press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your keyboard, and in the Description go ahead and
01:30paste that in, by pressing Command+V, or Ctrl+V. Go ahead and scroll down to the
01:34Content section, click inside the content section.
01:37We will type in Name:
01:40Gymnothorax funibris. Hit Return, type in Common Name:, type in Green Moray Eel.
01:49Make sure you select Gymnothorax funibris and make it italics, since it's a
01:55proper scientific name.
01:57Now click at the end of common name Green Moray Eel and hit Return, and now let's
02:01go ahead and add our YouTube video.
02:04Click the Insert Moodle Media tool and then simply click the link for Find or
02:09upload a sound video or applet.
02:11You'll notice now that you have a new item type in your File picker.
02:15If you try to go into most any other method of accessing the File picker, you
02:19won't find the YouTube videos link.
02:21This will only appear inside of this Moodle Media file type.
02:25Go ahead and click on the link for YouTube videos and you get simple
02:28Search videos field.
02:30Inside of the Search video fields, let's go ahead and look for my username for
02:34my YouTube account. That is cmmattia. Hit the search field and you should
02:42find a series of videos that I've post up here to YouTube.
02:45One of the files that we have got in here is Gymnothorax funibris. It should show
02:49up within this first page.
02:51Go ahead and click the link for it, and you can see a preview of that green moray
02:55eel that we were working with in earlier movies that I've already gone ahead and
02:58posted up to YouTube.
02:59Go ahead and scroll down on the page and make sure that all the information is
03:03listed here correctly.
03:04Click the Select this file button. The video should post inside of the Insert
03:11Embed Media. Click the Insert button and now you should see a link to
03:15Gymnothorax funibris inside of our Page content section of the content page.
03:21Finally, scroll down to the bottom and click the Save and return or course button.
03:26When our page refreshes we will once again grab this file and drag it up into
03:31our Lecture Materials and tab it over by using the Move right tool.
03:35Now let's go ahead and check our work.
03:37Go ahead and click on the link for Green Moray Eel - YouTube.
03:41Your page should refresh, and you should get the YouTube video inside of the
03:45built-in YouTube player.
03:47You can click the Play button and the video should automatically download from
03:52YouTube and begin playing right inside of your browser window.
03:55It's just that easy to add YouTube content now directly into your course inside of Moodle.
04:02Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking the BIOL432 link in
04:06our breadcrumbs.
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6. Creating Resources
Understanding resources and activities
00:00As you step through the process of building your course inside of Moodle, the
00:04first question that you need to ask yourself is, do I want to add a resource or
00:09an activity to my course?
00:11Well, there is a very important distinction between the two.
00:14A resource is any piece of information that you want to present to the student.
00:19It's something that the student is just going to consume, whether it be a
00:23reading assignment, your syllabi, images, audio, video, so forth.
00:29Something that the students are just going to be able to look at, read through,
00:32in order to consume some amount of knowledge.
00:35And activity, on the other hand, is something that you want the students to do,
00:39whether it be hand in an assignment, participate in a discussion forum, interact
00:44with a glossary, or collaboratively build a wiki. All of these are activities.
00:49So when you go through building your course, the very first thing that you need
00:52to know is am I going to add a resource or an activity?
00:56And that's the first choice that you're going to make anytime you go to post some content.
01:00Throughout the rest of this chapter we'll step through in detail each of
01:03the different primary resources that are available to you inside of your
01:07Moodle course.
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Posting a file or document
00:00The most common type of resource that you'll be adding to your Moodle course is the file type.
00:05Now a file is simply any outside document that you want to add into your Moodle
00:09course and display to your students.
00:11This can take many different forms.
00:13It can be a Word document, a PDF document.
00:15It can be an Excel spreadsheet full of data.
00:18It can be an image file, audio file. Any kind of a document that you have on
00:23your machine that you want to distribute out to your students can be included
00:26in this resource type.
00:28For this example, let's go ahead and add a PDF file that shows our students what
00:33we're expecting the final presentation of their project to look like.
00:37We'll go ahead and add it into the Assignments section of Week 1.
00:40To begin, make sure you have editing turned on.
00:44Then scroll down to the bottom of the Week 1 block and click the dropdown
00:48menu for Add a resource.
00:50The first item in Add a resource is almost always File, because it's the
00:54most commonly used.
00:55Go ahead and click on File and the Add a file page appears.
01:00You must enter in any items that are listed out in red with the asterisk.
01:05So in this case we will add a name for Sample Final Presentation.
01:14I always like to go ahead and put a space dash space and give the students some
01:19indication as to what type of file this is.
01:21Since we are going to be adding a PDF file, I'll go ahead and type in PDF.
01:25Now this is not absolutely necessary, because as soon as the file is posted
01:29inside of your Moodle course, the icon for this document should appear as a PDF icon.
01:34However, it's just one more nice thing
01:37that doesn't take very long to add, and it really helps your students to be able to
01:40identify the exact type of document that they're going to be opening.
01:44Okay, in the Description field, this field here is just the place for you to add
01:48some additional information about this file.
01:51And depending on how you have the file linked, it may or may not display with
01:56the file, or it may just be metadata that's associated with this file for
02:01searching in a few other locations within the Moodle course.
02:05So for the Description of this file, we'll go ahead and simply add in "A sample
02:11final presentation document for you to use as a guide in building your project."
02:22Go ahead and scroll down to the next section in this page, which is Content.
02:28Here you're able to add the files that you want to attach.
02:32You can also create folders to keep additional files organized.
02:36In this case, we are just going to add a single file.
02:38So click the Add button and this will bring up your standard File picker that
02:42we've been using throughout the title so far.
02:44Go ahead and click into the Private files section and then go into your BIOL432 folder.
02:50Here we have all of the different documents that we've been working with so far,
02:54but we don't have the document that we are looking for right now.
02:57So go ahead and hit the Upload a file.
02:59And then if you're following along with the exercise files, hit the Browse
03:02button, navigate to your Desktop, and go into the Chapter 06 exercise files and
03:07grab the file called Sample Presentation.pdf.
03:11Select the file and click Open.
03:13Any other file will work as well.
03:15Go ahead and click the Upload file button and the file gets uploaded into your
03:20course, and it appears right here inside of the Content section.
03:24We can see that the file has been correctly identified as a PDF file because the
03:27icon is showing out here on the left-hand side.
03:30You'll notice that there's a dropdown menu at the right-hand side that allows
03:33you to control this document.
03:35You can download it to look at a copy to make sure this is the exact file
03:38that you're looking for.
03:40If you have multiple files, you can set a particular document as the main file type.
03:45You can rename it,
03:46you can move it to another location, or you can delete this one altogether, and
03:50you can add another file.
03:52Go ahead and click off of that dropdown menu, scroll down a little bit further.
03:56And in case you don't have it open, click the Show advanced button and you can
04:00see the other options that you have available to you inside this window.
04:04The first item, Display, should almost always be left on Automatic.
04:08You do have some other choices here.
04:10What this option will do is when one of your students clicks on the file out in
04:14the main part of your course, this Display option will allow you to control your
04:19student's experience.
04:21If the document that you're presenting is one that could be embedded within a
04:24page, you can embed that file right here.
04:27If you want force the students to download the file, because in this case we have
04:31a PDF file that we want them to always be able to access and open,
04:35we may want to go ahead and force that to download.
04:38That way anytime a student would click on this file, it wouldn't open in their browser;
04:42it would attempt to just download straight to their computer so they have a copy of it.
04:47You can also have the option to simply open the file.
04:49Now in this case, because this is a PDF file, many web browsers will go ahead and
04:54display that PDF file right inside of their browser window.
04:58So if you select the Open option, you should be able to control the students'
05:02experience so that PDF file just displays right there for the student.
05:06You can also choose In pop-up.
05:07Now if you choose In pop-up, what will happen here is when the student clicks
05:11on the link, a new browser window will pop open over the top of their main browser window,
05:16and these will be the parameters of that new browser window.
05:20So you can even control the pop-up width and height right here.
05:24So for a PDF file, maybe 620x40 is a little small, so maybe we could change that to 1024x768,
05:32and that would be a more appropriately sized window to display this content in.
05:38I am going to go ahead and leave my Display set to automatic, so Moodle will go
05:43ahead and detect the user's browser and figure out what is the best option for
05:47that particular user.
05:49You can choose whether or not you want to display the resource name if you're
05:52having the page open in a separate page, or you can also choose to display the
05:56resource description.
05:58Now the resource description is this field right here, and the name is up here.
06:02So go ahead and scroll back down.
06:04I am going to go ahead and leave mine set to resource description.
06:07And because this is just a simple PDF file, I am not going to worry about
06:10any filters or content.
06:12If I was posting a media file that I wanted to have displayed, I could select
06:16either HTML files only or All files, and I could control how I wanted the Moodle
06:20filters to be able to interact with that file.
06:23I am going to leave mine set to None though.
06:26The last section down here is Common module settings.
06:29Now the first setting here is Show or Hide.
06:31Let's say you're building the materials for your course and you're working
06:34ahead of the students and you have some material that you don't want quite
06:37release to the students yet, but you want to make sure that it's already
06:40prepped and it's up on your site.
06:42When you create the asset, you can change the Visible setting to Hide.
06:46You will see the file as the instructor, but your students will not have access to it.
06:51At anytime in the future you could come back into this page and you could
06:54change the visibility to change from Hide to Show and that file would instantly
06:59be available to your students.
07:01I am going to go ahead and make this file available to my students.
07:03I am going to leave the option set to Show.
07:05The last option down here, ID number.
07:08If you're planning on having this file or this document included in some way
07:12throughout your Gradebook, you may want to go ahead and add in an ID number so
07:16that the item can be identified within the Gradebook.
07:19We are not going to worry about that right now,
07:20so we are going to go ahead and leave this item blank.
07:22Okay, everything looks correct,
07:24so I am going to simply hit the Save and return course button to finish
07:27off posting this file.
07:29Moodle should then automatically return me back to the week that I was just working in.
07:33Now the file has been added to the bottom of the block, so I will go ahead and
07:37scroll down to the bottom,
07:39and here it is, Sample Final Presentation - PDF.
07:43So now I know this is a PDF file, and I can also see that here because the icon
07:47for the file is showing me the Acrobat icon.
07:50Now it's already in the Assignments section where I would like it to appear, but
07:54it's not quite tabbed over yet.
07:55It's not aligned with the other object.
07:57So just come on over here and click on the Move Right button,
08:00and that'll move this link so that it just tabs in just a little bit so it lines
08:04right there with the other assignment.
08:07Okay, that's all you need to do.
08:08If you wanted to have your Sample Final Presentation to appear above
08:12Research Project Ideas, you could just grab the Mover tool and drag it up
08:16one just a little bit,
08:17and that file will then appear on top of the Research Project Ideas.
08:23That's all there is to posting a file inside of your Moodle course.
08:26This is going to be probably the most used resource type that you're going to
08:30have within your course,
08:32so you should get very familiar with this particular resource type.
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Displaying a folder of documents
00:00Now we just saw how to post an individual file into your course, but many times
00:04it would be very convenient for you to be able to post many documents all at the
00:08same time directly into your course.
00:11This is done by posting a folder directly into your course, and that folder can
00:15contain any number of different documents, even different types of documents
00:19all in the same folder.
00:21In this movie, we're going to step through how to post a folder that has a bunch
00:25of resources in it for the students to learn how to write their research paper.
00:29It'll have included with it Microsoft Word documents, Excel, PowerPoint,
00:33Keynote files and so forth.
00:35To begin, make sure you have your editing turned on in the upper right-hand
00:39corner and then go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the Week 1 block.
00:43Click the dropdown menu for Add a resource and select the item Folder from the list.
00:49When the Add a new folder page opens, we need to first give this folder a name.
00:53We'll simply call this Research Paper Resources.
01:00Under the Description, go ahead and type in "A variety of resources for you to
01:09use while building your final project."
01:17Now I'll go ahead and scroll down a little bit further.
01:20In the Content section, this is where we need to add the folder of contents.
01:24Now we could just go ahead and create a folder and add items one by one into it,
01:28or we can go ahead and click the Add button to open up our standard File picker.
01:32We'll make sure that we're inside of our Private files section by clicking on
01:37Private files in the left column, and then go into our BIOL432 folder so we know
01:42exactly where we're at.
01:43Now I'll go ahead and click on the Upload a file button and under the Attachment
01:47section, click the Browse button.
01:49In the Chapter 06 exercise files folder, you'll find a file called
01:53Research_Paper_Resources.zip.
01:56If you want to know what's inside of this, I've also included a folder in the
02:00same chapter that has all of those individual items.
02:03Go ahead and select the ZIP file and click the Open button.
02:06Then click on Upload this file.
02:08That will upload the ZIP file into our course.
02:12Click the dropdown menu to the right of the ZIP file where you can go ahead and select Unzip.
02:17This will un-package that ZIP file and have all of the individual documents
02:22contained within it.
02:23We can go ahead and get rid of the ZIP file now because it's no longer necessary,
02:27so click the dropdown menu next to zip and choose Delete.
02:30Go ahead and confirm that you want to delete it, and now we're just simply left
02:35with a folder that has all of the individual documents in it.
02:38If we come down to the next section here, Common module settings, we can
02:42choose whether or not we want this folder of documents to be visible or not to the students.
02:47I do want this to be visible for right now, so we'll go ahead and leave it set to Show.
02:51We're not going to be grading this item, so we're going to leave the ID number blank.
02:56Go ahead and click the button for Save and return to course, and then when your
03:00browser refreshes it should take you back to the Week 1 block.
03:03Go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the block and here you can see the
03:07folder that we just added.
03:08Now I'd like to have this folder to appear underneath of the Sample Final
03:12Presentation-PDF file, so I'll grab the Move tool and drag that up into place
03:17and then go ahead and use the Move- right tool to align the folder with the
03:21other items in that list.
03:23Now let's go ahead and see how Moodle is displaying all of these documents.
03:27Go ahead and click on the folder Research Paper Resources, and now you can see
03:31the description that we added up here, the title that we added, and we'll also
03:36see a tree structure that shows the name of the folder and all of the contents.
03:41Through the file extensions at the end, you can tell that we have a Microsoft
03:43Word document, an Excel spreadsheet, a PDF, a Keynote presentation, a PowerPoint
03:49presentation, and another Word document.
03:52Your students would be able to simply click on one of these items and their
03:56browser would attempt to download that file and open it up for them.
03:59Go ahead and hit the Cancel button.
04:01You can explore any of those documents if you'd like.
04:03Since you're the teacher, you also get a button down here at the bottom that
04:07allows you to edit this resource and go back in and make any changes if you need to.
04:12Go ahead and go back to the main page of your course by clicking on the BIOL432
04:15link in the breadcrumbs and that will take you back out to the main page.
04:21Folders are great way to publish a lot of documents out to your students very quickly.
04:26Instead of having to upload them one by one, don't forget to make a ZIP file
04:31and upload that ZIP file.
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Using a label to bring your course to life
00:00Perhaps one of the most helpful types of resources you can add into your
00:03course is the label.
00:05Now we've seen labels already previously in the course when we added these,
00:09where we added these subheadings, like LECTURE MATERIALS and we added this map onto here.
00:14Basically, what a label does, it allows you to display content directly in your
00:19Moodle course on the front page without having to have the students click into
00:23that resource to go and explore more information;
00:26it allows you to present it right there on the front page.
00:30Now, in this video I'm going to show you how to use a label to display a custom
00:34Google map directly on the front page of your course.
00:37As part of this course, our students are going to be traveling to Belize
00:41during their spring break,
00:43and they're going to need to know about the barrier reef system and about the
00:46atolls that are off the coast of Belize,
00:49so let's go ahead and create a custom map where they can display that information.
00:53To begin with, go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of Week 1 and click the
00:58dropdown menu for Add a resource.
01:00Here we'll go ahead and select Label from the dropdown menu.
01:03The Label resource is very simple.
01:05There's a space for you to add the label text or any label content that you want
01:10displayed on the front page
01:11and then one simple item for Visible, and that allows you to show or hide that item.
01:16It's a pretty simple type of resource.
01:19So in this case, let's go ahead and type right into the Label text area "Map of
01:24the Barrier Reef and Atolls of Belize."
01:32Go ahead and select that text.
01:35We'll give it a designation of Heading 2 to make it standout a little bit more,
01:39and then we'll also go ahead and color the text.
01:41In this case hit the dropdown menu for Color and under More colors, go ahead
01:46and type in the color of #990000.
01:53This is the same red color that we've been using for a lot of our subheadings.
01:56Go ahead and hit apply and we can see that that color has been applied.
02:00At the end of the line, click your mouse and then hit Return one time.
02:04This will bring the mouse cursor down to the next line.
02:07Now to add the Google map, we're going to need to do a trick of going into the HTML view,
02:13so hit the button for Edit HTML Source.
02:16This will bring up the standard HTML Editor for this particular source file,
02:21and what we're going to do is we're going to paste in some code that we're going
02:24to go and get from Google Maps.
02:25Now let's go ahead and get that code.
02:28So in your browser, go ahead and press Command+T, or Ctrl+T, to open a new tab and
02:33point the URL to maps.google.com.
02:36This should bring up the basic Google Maps page within your browser.
02:40We're going to navigate in this down to Belize.
02:44It should be down here just underneath of the Yucatan Peninsula in Central America.
02:48Go ahead and double-click a few times to zoom your map down until you're able to
02:54see the barrier reef system here in Belize.
02:57Let's go ahead and zoom out just a little bit, a few more clicks.
03:01We want to see this barrier reef system and these different atolls that are out here.
03:05Next we want to get the code that will allow us to embed this map into our page.
03:11So if you come up to the upper right-hand side of the map, you'll see a variety
03:15of different icons up here.
03:16And one of them shows a Link icon and if you hover your mouse over top of it,
03:21it should say Link.
03:22Go ahead and click on that item and a dropdown menu should appear, where it has
03:26you can paste in an email or an IM, you can paste HTML into a web site,
03:31but then there's this other link down at the bottom that says Customize and
03:34preview the embedded map.
03:36Go ahead and click on that link,
03:38and now we have a custom map that we can drag around and we can adjust to
03:42fine-tune it to be just the way that we want it.
03:45Now this map is looking a little bit large. Let's go ahead and check the
03:48small size and see how that looks. All right!
03:51That's looking a little bit better.
03:52We just want to adjust the map so that it's showing just the information we want.
03:57We should be able to see from Belize City down to Dangriga.
04:00We should be able to see this Barrier Reef System that's just off the coast.
04:04We can look at the Map view if we wanted to, all right.
04:06Now we know those are the islands that we're looking for.
04:09So we can go back to the Satellite view, make sure that's all set.
04:12And now if we scroll down in this page, at the bottom there is some text that
04:18allows us to copy and paste this text directly into our Moodle page.
04:23So go ahead and select all the text inside of the box. Make sure you drag
04:27down and get all the way down to the very bottom of where that map code is being displayed.
04:31Then press Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your keyboard to copy that text to your clipboard.
04:35You can go ahead and minimize this Google Maps window,
04:39and let's go back to the Editing Label tab in Moodle.
04:43We should be back where our HTML Source Editor is located.
04:46You want to make sure that your cursor is at the very end of the line of
04:50text and then simply press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, on your keyboard to paste in all of that code.
04:56Come down to the bottom and click the Update button.
04:59Now when your page refreshes, you should be able to scroll down and see that map
05:03that's displayed right here inside of the Label text area.
05:06Go ahead and click the Save and return to course button and your page should
05:11refresh and take you right back down to Week 1.
05:14Now we want to move that item up here into the LECTURE MATERIALS section,
05:18so we'll simply scroll down to the very bottom. Here's our map.
05:22It's all ready to go.
05:23Underneath of the map you can see there is a small Move icon, so grab the
05:27Move icon and just drag up in the page, and you want to make sure that you get
05:31it so that the gray line appears just underneath of the map and just above REQUIRED READINGS.
05:36Go ahead and drop that item in place, scroll down a little bit more, and let's
05:41go ahead and use the Move Right button to go ahead and move that map and snap it
05:45into alignment with all of the other items.
05:47Now to see how this looks to the students, go ahead and scroll all the way back
05:51up at the top and turn editing off.
05:53Now when we scroll down in our page, our students not only get to see a map that
05:57shows where the coral reefs are located around the world, but as they scroll
06:00down a little bit more, they can see the map of the Belize barrier reef system
06:05and the atolls of Belize.
06:06They can even click and drag around inside of this map.
06:09They can use the Map tool to look at other different views of it.
06:13They can look at the Terrain view.
06:14They can look at the Google Earth plug-in.
06:16If they have Google Earth already plugged into their browser, they can access
06:20that directly through here, or they can simply go back to the Satellite view and
06:24see all the information that's in there.
06:26Labels are an incredibly useful tool for displaying information directly inside
06:31of your Moodle page.
06:32Anything that you can do in HTML is pretty much fair game for you to be able
06:36to add content and enrich your course page with lots of different materials
06:40and media.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a custom web page
00:00Many times the content that you want to post to your students has not been
00:03created yet and you need to create it yourself.
00:06In order to do this, you can go ahead and create your own web pages by using the
00:10resource type of page.
00:12In this movie, we're going to go through creating a new page inside of your
00:15Moodle course that the students can read to learn about the coral
00:18zooxanthellae symbiosis, or the relationship between the coral and the plants
00:22that live inside of their tissues.
00:24To do this, make sure you have editing turned on and then go ahead and scroll
00:27down to the bottom of the block for Week 1 and click the Add a resource menu
00:33and choose Page from the dropdown menu.
00:35When the Add a new page window opens, let's go ahead and give this file a name.
00:39We'll just call this Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
00:49In the Description, go ahead and type in "Learn about the interactions between
00:59corals and their zooxanthellae."
01:03Go ahead and scroll down to the Page content section.
01:11This is where our web page is going to be composed.
01:14Now, normally we could just go ahead and begin typing directly into here,
01:18but I've already gone ahead and done a lot of the work for us.
01:21So if we go ahead and minimize our browser, in the Chapter 06 exercise files,
01:25you should find a file called background_html_formatted.txt.
01:31Go ahead and press Command+A, or Ctrl+A, on your keyboard to select all of the
01:35contents of this document once you have it open and then press Command+C, or Ctrl+C,
01:40to copy the contents of it.
01:41Let's go back into our page.
01:44Now don't just paste your content directly into here.
01:47If you do, Moodle will attempt to display the HTML code that I've already added
01:52to this page content.
01:53So in this case, go ahead and click the button that says Edit HTML Source to get
01:58to the HTML Source Editor.
02:00Now press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, on your keyboard.
02:03You can see that there's HTML code that's already embedded that will have some
02:07of the formatting already started within this document for us.
02:10Go ahead and press the Update button and we can see all of the contents of the
02:14file flowing into this Page content section.
02:18Now I understand it's a little hard to see all of the contents of this page, so
02:21let's go ahead and toggle to the fullscreen editing mode by clicking the button
02:25here in the upper right-hand corner.
02:27Now we can see all of the contents of the page.
02:30If we click inside of a few of these areas, we can see for instance that the
02:33Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis header has been renamed to Heading 1.
02:39If we want to change the color of that heading, we can simply select the text,
02:43hit the dropdown menu for font color, hit More colors,
02:46go ahead and type in our heading color that we've been using all along, which is #990000,
02:53hit Apply to apply that color, and we can make the changes directly onto here.
02:57Now let's go ahead and insert an image to add some interest and emphasize some
03:02of the points that are contained within this document.
03:04Go ahead and click right in front of the first word, Hermatypic corals, so that
03:09your cursor is appearing right there.
03:10Then go up in the toolbar and click on the button for Insert/edit image.
03:15Click the button for Find or upload an image. Then click on the button for Private files.
03:20Go into your BIOL432 folder and go into your images folder.
03:24Now, in a previous movie we uploaded a bunch of files from our Dropbox folder
03:29and they should be in a folder called DropboxImages.
03:31If you don't have access to these files, I've gone ahead and included them in
03:35the Chapter 06 exercise files as well for you.
03:37So go ahead into that folder, and you'll find a lot more files in here,
03:41but the one we're looking for first is called Dichocoenia_stokesii.
03:45If you look down in the list, you'll see two listings for them:
03:48one that says Dichocoenia_stokesii colony and the other that just says Dichocoenia_stokesii.
03:51Go ahead and select on the second one, click the button that says Select this
03:56file, and this image should preview for us.
03:58For the Image description, we could go ahead and type in the long scientific name,
04:03but in this case, we're just interested in showing that this is a coral, so
04:06we'll simply type in the Image description Coral.
04:10Go ahead and click the button for Insert and the image appears inside of our page.
04:14We have our heading, we have our image, and we have to scroll way down here to find our text.
04:19Our image is way oversized for this page.
04:21That's not exactly what we were hoping to have.
04:24It would be much nicer if our image was a little bit smaller and it was added over
04:28onto the right-hand side of the page, so that the text flowed around it.
04:31We can also see that our image and our text are butting right up against each other.
04:35Go ahead and click one time on the image so you get the bounding box indicating
04:39that the image has been selected.
04:41Then click back on the Insert/edit image tool.
04:44In Moodle 2.0, this will bring you right back to a series of controls so you
04:47can go ahead and you can control how this image is going to flow around the HTML text.
04:52Click on the second tab for Appearance.
04:55Here we have a bunch of options to control how this image is going to
04:58work within our page.
05:00Under the Alignment dropdown, go ahead and select Right.
05:03We have a preview over here on the right-hand side that's going to show us what
05:06our image is going to do with the text.
05:08So when we select the Alignment > Right, the image automatically jumps over here
05:12to the right-hand side.
05:13The top of the image aligns with the top of the text.
05:16Okay, when we look at our dimensions, 323x500, well that seems a little bit
05:22large for the size of the text that we have on this page,
05:25so let's go ahead and just shrink this dimension down.
05:28So select the 323 and let's go ahead and type in 250.
05:31When you hit the Tab key over to where the 500 was, you'll notice that your
05:36dimension automatically changed to this new 387 setting.
05:40Now if your dimension didn't change and it remained 500, simply go ahead and
05:44delete the value for 500.
05:47Then when your web browser goes to display the image, it'll simply take the
05:50Width parameter and it will auto-adjust that image to whatever size it needs.
05:55But since our browser here automatically jumped to 387, we'll go ahead and leave that as is.
06:00We want to make sure that the box is checked for Constrain proportions.
06:04That way our image will automatically scale appropriately.
06:07It won't skew and distort the image.
06:10Down here under Vertical space, go ahead and click inside of that box and
06:13we'll add a 10-pixel buffer vertically so our text will stay at least 10
06:18pixels away from the image.
06:20Let's do the same thing for Horizontal space and make that 10 also.
06:24We can click outside of the box and our preview window adjusts,
06:28so we can see that our image now is going to float with a 10-pixel border on all
06:32sides of it around the text.
06:34Now we're not going to go ahead and add a border; it would be a little weird looking.
06:37It would just have a line that would float around the image, and that's not
06:41necessary in this case.
06:43Okay, these are all the changes that we need to make.
06:44Go ahead and hit the Update button
06:46and we'll notice that our image now floats over here to the right-hand side.
06:50Now if I scroll up, you can see it aligns with the top of our text and it's
06:53floating over here nicely.
06:54Okay, let's add one more image into here.
06:57Go ahead and scroll down on our page, and let's look for the section for
07:01Effects of Eutrophication.
07:03Now eutrophication is when more nutrients are being put into the surrounding
07:07seawater and the corals are having trouble growing because they're being
07:11overcrowded by other invasive species.
07:13Well, in this case, let's show a picture that's going to show some of this.
07:17So go ahead and click right in front of Tropical oceans, go back up to our
07:20Insert/edit image tool, click the Find or upload an image,
07:24let's go back into our BIOL432 folder, go back into our images folder, go
07:30back into our DropboxImages folder, and here you should find an image called Cliona_langae.
07:36Go ahead and select that image and click the Select this file button.
07:40The image appears in here.
07:41For the Image description, again we'll simply just type in Coral.
07:45Now remember the Image description field is what is going to be displayed if the
07:49user is using a screen reader with their browser.
07:51Let's go ahead and go directly over to the Appearance tab, and let's make a
07:55couple of adjustments here.
07:57This time, under Dimensions, let's go ahead and set this to 250.
08:01Hit the Tab key and that will auto-adjust down the smaller size.
08:05Make sure that Constrain proportions is checked, and again we'll set the
08:08Vertical spacing to 10 and the Horizontal spacing to 10 as well.
08:14Go ahead and hit the Insert button and our image appears inside of here. Whoops!
08:19We forgot to make it show up on the right-hand side.
08:21Once again, click on your image, hit the Edit image tool to go back into the
08:26Image Editor, go to Appearance, click the dropdown menu for Alignment, select
08:31Right from the dropdown menu, and choose Update.
08:34Now our image appears in the right-hand side where we wanted it, the text is
08:38flowing around it, and everything is looking pretty good on this page.
08:42Go ahead and scroll back up to the top if you want to see what the overall page looks like,
08:46and let's return back to our main page by clicking the Toggle fullscreen mode.
08:51This will take us back into our editing page.
08:54Go ahead and scroll down to the Options section.
08:57The options here are to simply display the name of the page, or we could also
09:01display the page description.
09:03I'm going to go ahead and leave the default set.
09:04For the Common module settings, this is the same as we've seen before.
09:08We're going to go ahead and make sure that our students can see this page, so
09:11we'll leave it set to Show, and we're not going to set an ID number.
09:14Hit the Save and return to course page.
09:17Our browser should automatically refresh us back to Week 1, and let's go ahead
09:20and move this file up here into our LECTURE MATERIALS section.
09:24So scroll down to the bottom of the Week 1 block, where you can find your Coral
09:29Zooxanthellae Symbiosis, grab the Move tool, and simply drag that item up.
09:34When you get up near the top of your browser window, just push up just a little bit
09:38and your page should automatically scroll up. We want to get until we're just above
09:42where the map is and just below the Vertical attenuation of sunlight with depth equation.
09:48Drop the item in here, and let's use the Move Right tool to tab it into place.
09:54Okay, let's do a final check of our work to make sure everything looks proper.
09:57Go ahead and click on the link for Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis.
10:01Our page loads, we have our image in here, our text is flowing around nicely,
10:06our heading is colored the way that we wanted it.
10:09So we scroll down a little bit further.
10:10We have another image that's showing up with the effects of eutrophication.
10:14And the students are able to get all the information that they need right
10:17from this one page.
10:18Go ahead and scroll back up to the top of our page and click on the BIOL432 link.
10:24Many times you'll find yourself having to create content directly inside of
10:28Moodle, and the best resource type to add for this is the Page resource.
Collapse this transcript
Posting a URL for a web resource
00:00The next type of resource that I'd like to explore with you is the URL type.
00:04Now, a URL is just a universal resource locator, or a web address.
00:09You can use this type of resource to simply provide a link to your students out
00:13to some web site that you want them to be able to go to.
00:16Now, in this movie, we are going to go ahead and we are going to create a link
00:19out to Google Scholar, and we are going to do a custom search in Google Scholar,
00:23so that the students always have the latest information about what papers are
00:27available for a particular topic.
00:29Now, the topic of our first week is Introduction to tropical marine ecosystems,
00:34and our overall course is about Coral Reef Ecology.
00:37So let's go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the first week's block,
00:41click the dropdown menu for Add a resource, and let's go ahead and add a URL resource.
00:47Let's go ahead right here into the Name section, and we're going to type in a
00:50name, and this will be what the students are actually going to click on.
00:54So we will type in "Coral Reef Ecology Current 2011 Papers."
01:05In the Description field type in "This web site will display the current research
01:15papers on Coral Reef Ecology."
01:20Go ahead and scroll down on the page until you find the Content section.
01:23This is the place where you'll go ahead and enter in your external URL.
01:28Now, if you know the URL, you can just go ahead and type it right into here.
01:31You can also choose a link, but in this case, what we are going to do is we are
01:34going to go ahead and open a new tab in your browser by pressing Command+T, or
01:38Ctrl+T, on your keyboard, and then go to scholar.google.com.
01:42Google scholar is a fantastic tool and if you've never used this, this is just a
01:46really great tool for any type of research that you're doing within your course.
01:51In order to use Google Scholar, all you do is come down here into the Search
01:54field and type in the search query that you want to use.
01:57So in this case I am just going to type in "Coral Reef Ecology."
02:03Now, what will happen when we search is this is going to search only for
02:08articles that are specifically related to this particular topic.
02:11Before we hit the Search button though, go ahead and uncheck the box for include patents.
02:15Now, there probably are not very many patents related to Coral Reef Ecology, but
02:20it may be the case that the particular subject matter that you're searching for
02:24may have patents included, and that's not going to be something that's
02:27necessarily going to be appropriate for your students,
02:29although if that is something that you're searching for, go ahead and leave it checked.
02:33So with this set up, we will simply go ahead and hit the Search button and now
02:36what we get back in the search results is a listing of all papers and resources
02:41in Google Scholar related to this particular search field,
02:45Coral Reef Ecology.
02:46Now, you'll notice if we look over here on the right-hand side, we are only
02:49displaying results 1 of 10 of 101,000 results. That's probably a bit much for
02:54students to have to pore through.
02:56So let's go ahead and narrow our results down a little bit.
03:00We can come over here in the dropdown menus for Google Scholar and now we can
03:04select just a particular time period.
03:06So if we want all the papers since, say, 2009, we can select that, and we see now
03:11there is only 11,500 results.
03:14Well, let's go ahead and narrow it down a little bit further, and we will say since 2011.
03:19Now, as of the recording of this movie, there are currently 2,260 articles that
03:25have been published about Coral Reef Ecology and that are noted inside of Google Scholar.
03:30You'll notice as you look through some of these links, some of them are PDF files.
03:34So if you click on the link, you can download a reprint of this article and be
03:37able to read it immediately.
03:39This is a fantastic resource for students.
03:42Not every article that's listed here in the results will have a full text of
03:46the article, but many of them will be able to at least display an abstract of the article.
03:51We could spend an entire day exploring Google Scholar, bur for right now what we
03:55want to do is we want to just get this particular search results to our
03:58students, so that anytime they click on the link, they're going to get the
04:01results for any paper that's published that has Coral Reef Ecology in it, and
04:06it's going to be since 2011.
04:08All we need to do is take the URL that's at the top of our URL field,
04:12select that URL, copy it to our clipboard by pressing Command+C or Ctrl+C on our keyboard.
04:17Then go back to the editing URL tab, come down here to where it says External
04:22URL, click inside of that field, and press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste the URL in.
04:27All of these extra characters that are here inside of the link is the actual
04:31search query for that Google Scholar search.
04:35To be sure that this is what's happening, go ahead and close the Google Scholar tab.
04:40Now, go ahead and scroll down to the next section here.
04:43Under Options, we can choose to display--right now it's set to Automatic.
04:48We can have this link work in a variety of different ways.
04:51We can have it Automatic, which more than likely is just going to refresh our main page;
04:55that would take our students out of our Moodle course and take them to some new site.
05:00What I like to do when I set an external link is to set it to open in a pop-up.
05:05If we come over and we click the Show Advanced button, now we can control the
05:09size of that pop-up window.
05:12By default, it is showing up here on mine as 1020x750.
05:16Well, that's a little bit of an odd size,
05:18so I will go ahead and set 1024x768.
05:25Since we've chosen to open this in a pop-up window, our options to be able to
05:29display the URL name or the URL description are grayed out from us.
05:34Some of the other options would allow us to select these options but wouldn't
05:37allow us to select the dimensions of the pop-up window.
05:40Go ahead and scroll down a little bit further.
05:42Here you have some options for parameters.
05:44Now if you wanted to, you could go ahead and form your own parameters to have
05:48other content to be displayed.
05:50We are not going to go ahead and set any of those.
05:53Let's go ahead and come down to the bottom section where we have the
05:55Common module settings.
05:57Here, it works just as we've seen before.
05:59The Show and Hide allows us to make this content visible to our students,
06:02by saying Show or Hide allows us to still see it as the faculty member, but the
06:07students would not see the content anymore.
06:09So we will go ahead and leave this set to Show, so that the students can
06:12still see the file.
06:13We are not going to worry about the ID number, and simply click Save and return to course.
06:18When our page refreshes, we are taken back to our Week 1 block.
06:22So go ahead and scroll down to the bottom where that link has been posted. It's right here.
06:26This is something that we would like the students to be able to read,
06:29so let's go ahead and add it up to the Required Readings section.
06:32So we will simply grab the Move tool and drag it up into the Required Readings
06:36section, and we will use the Move Right tool to tab that in one link.
06:40Now, let's see what happens.
06:41Notice we don't have any other tabs opened in our browser.
06:44We don't have any other browser windows opened, so we will go ahead and click
06:47the link. A new browser window opens,
06:49we are taken to Google Scholar, our search parameter has been entered in for us,
06:54and we are still getting the options for since 2011.
06:58We have the same number of papers that we had earlier.
07:00It's exactly what we wanted to have happen.
07:03Now we can close this window and we are still inside of our course.
07:06Being able to add a URL link to any web resource really opens your course up
07:12to have access to any bit of information that's available out on the world
07:15wide web.
Collapse this transcript
7. Managing Assignments
Assignments overview
00:00Anytime that you want to have students hand in some piece of work that you want
00:03to grade what you're going to do is you're going to create an activity type
00:07that is an assignment.
00:08Now inside of Moodle there are four primary types of assignments.
00:11There's advanced uploading of files, which allows your students to upload
00:15multiple individual documents to you for you to grade.
00:18There is an online text assignment, which will allow the students to simply
00:22type into an HTML or plain text field any content that you want them to hand into you.
00:28There's an upload a single file assignment, which allows them to simply upload
00:32just one document and there's an off-line activity, which allows you to give
00:36instructions to the students as to what it is that you want them to do, but
00:39there's no actual file for them to hand in.
00:41Now during this chapter, we're going to step through each of these types of assignments.
00:46Now before we dive in, I want to make a quick note: back in the getting started
00:49chapter, we had a movie on setting up the different categories within your
00:53Gradebook, so let's go ahead and verify that that information has been done.
00:57So in the left-hand column of your course, in the Settings block, go ahead
01:01and click on Grades.
01:02Here you'll see all of your students that have been added to your course, and
01:05you'll see the different categories that we added in that earlier movie.
01:08We have a category for Exams, Assignments, our Research Project, which are
01:13broken into both a Group of Evaluation Score and an Individual Evaluation score.
01:18We can even see the Research Project Ideas Assignment that we created during
01:23that getting started chapter.
01:25Now throughout this chapter we're going to be adding additional assignment types
01:28and we'll be selecting these different categories to place the assignments in
01:33and auto-create our Gradebook for us.
01:35So let's go ahead and return back to our course, and now we'll step through each
01:39of these different assignment types and show you how to build them.
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Advanced uploading of files assignment
00:00Now, let's go ahead and create an assignment that is using the Advanced
00:04uploading of files type.
00:06In our syllabi, we can see that on May the 5th we want our students to hand
00:10in their final paper.
00:12This is a perfect type of assignment for advanced uploading of files because
00:15we specifically ask the students to be able to hand in any figures and tables
00:19as separate documents,
00:20so they are going to have to hand in multiple files.
00:23In order to create this assignment type, simply scroll all the way to the very
00:28bottom of your course, down here where it says Final Exam and Final Papers DUE!
00:33To keep from scrolling around, go ahead and hit the small box in the
00:36upper right-hand corner.
00:37That will hide all the rest of our course content from us, so we can see just that box.
00:42Click the dropdown menu for Add an activity, and select Advanced uploading of files.
00:47We'll give the assignment a name: Final Research Paper.
00:54In the Description, we want to tell the students exactly what it is that we want
00:57them to do in order to complete this assignment,
01:00so let's be very explicit.
01:01We'll go ahead and type "Upload your final paper in Microsoft Word format.
01:11Please, submit all tables and figures as separate documents.
01:21Be sure to follow the instructions to Authors."
01:28Now, the instructions to authors is a separate document that we haven't uploaded yet,
01:32so go ahead and select the text for that, click on the Insert or Edit a link
01:36tool in your toolbar.
01:38In the Link URL, hit the Browse button.
01:41Make sure you're in your Private files section, BIOL432, and then go ahead and
01:46click on the Upload a file button.
01:49Hit the Browse button, and in the Chapter 07 exercise files folder there is a
01:53file called Instructions to Authors.doc.
01:57Go ahead and hit the Open button and upload this file.
02:01For the Title, just go ahead and type in "Instructions to Authors."
02:08Hit the Insert button to activate that link.
02:11As we saw earlier, because the theme that we're using does not have the correct
02:14link color, go ahead and select that text,
02:18go up to the Text Color tool and select our link color that we've been using: 000080.
02:25Okay, our Description is all set.
02:27Let's go ahead and set up the parameters for this particular assignment.
02:30Go ahead and scroll down.
02:31Here we can see the Available from and the Due dates for this assignment.
02:36The Available from date is the first date and time that we want the students to
02:41be able to see that this assignment is available to them to begin completing.
02:46So in our case, if we decided that on April 1st, 2012 at say 10 o'clock in the
02:59morning we wanted the students to be able to start handing in that assignment,
03:04then we could go ahead and set this date in here.
03:07We could leave the button for Enable checked, and until this date, the students
03:11would not be able to access the assignment type.
03:14But we want the students to be able to see this assignment from the first day of
03:18class all the way to the end of the term,
03:20so we'll uncheck the box for Enable.
03:23The Due date is the last date and time that the assignment is actually due.
03:29So according to our syllabi, this assignment is due on the 5th of May, 2012 at 5
03:38o'clock in the afternoon.
03:40Now this is perhaps the most common mistake that a teacher makes when they're
03:44setting up assignment due dates, and that is that the time is set in a 24-hour clock.
03:50So an assignment that's due at 5 o'clock needs to be set to 17:00 hours.
03:55If you set it to 5, then at 5 o'clock in the morning this assignment will come
04:00due and at 5:01 the students will no longer be able to complete the assignment.
04:05Make sure that you have the time set correctly.
04:08Now for training purposes, I like to go ahead and uncheck the Enable box for Due dates.
04:14That way the assignment is always open to my students to be able to hand in.
04:18The next option here, Prevent late assignments, allows me to go in and control
04:22whether or not I want to have the students to be able to hand in an assignment
04:26after this particular due date.
04:29If I click the button for Yes and I have Enable set, then at 17:01 the student
04:35would not be able to hand in that assignment.
04:37I don't want to be quite that strict in this case, especially as a training exercise,
04:42so I'm going to go ahead and select No and deselect Enable.
04:45If we scroll down a little bit, the next section is for Grade.
04:48The first dropdown menu allows us to set how many points that we want this
04:52assignment to be due for.
04:54When we look at our syllabi, we can tell that this assignment is worth 100 points,
04:58so I'll go ahead and leave it set to the default of 100.
05:01The next dropdown is for Grade category.
05:03Now, these are the grade categories that we set up back in the Getting Started chapter.
05:07The Assignment type that we want to set this assignment for is going to be part
05:11of the individual evaluation portion of the grade, because each student is going
05:16to hand in their own final research paper.
05:19The final section here, Advanced uploading of files, allows us to have fine
05:23control over how we want the students to upload their files.
05:27The first option allows us to set the Maximum size of files that we want
05:32our students to upload.
05:33In this case, 128 MB would be a little generous.
05:37We're going to go ahead and set this value to only 20 MB.
05:39Now, that's 20 MB per file.
05:43So if they have got a 20 MB Word file and a 20 MB file for each of their
05:48different files that they are attaching,
05:49that would still be pretty generous.
05:52the next option, Allow deleting,
05:54This would allow students to upload a file and then change their mind and remove
05:58it out of a list of files that they are uploading.
05:59You may want to go ahead and leave this set to Yes, especially if you have a
06:04large assignment that's going to take a lot of time for the students to be able to hand in.
06:08That way, if they're making revisions, they can continuously add and
06:11subtract those documents from the assignment until the assignment due date is finally there.
06:17The next option is Maximum number of uploaded files.
06:20In our case, because we're going to expect the students have multiple figures
06:24and tables attached to their paper,
06:26we should go ahead and set this to a higher value.
06:29But you can easily control how many files that you want the students to be able to hand in.
06:33I'll go ahead and set my value to 10.
06:36The next option, Allow notes.
06:38The Notes section allows a student to be able to communicate directly to us
06:43about the assignment that they're handing in.
06:45So in the case of this final research paper, we may want to have the students to
06:49be able to explain to us what files that they are uploading and how they should
06:53all be put back together, since we're asking them to hand in multiple files.
06:57I'll go ahead and select Yes for this option.
06:59The next option, Hide description before available due date.
07:03If we set this option to Yes and up here in the Available from date, we have
07:08that date enabled, then until this particular date, the students would only see
07:14the assignment name inside of their course listing.
07:17They wouldn't be able to see the description and thus be able to see the
07:20instructions as to what it is we're expecting them to do.
07:23Now, I believe in full non-disclosure within my courses, so I like to make sure
07:28that my Available from date is not enabled, and I like to have my Hide
07:32description set to No,
07:34so that the description of my assignment is always there, the students can
07:37always look and see what it is that I'm expecting of them.
07:41The next option, Email alerts to teachers,
07:43my suggestion for this is to set this to No.
07:46We all get way too many emails and knowing at the exact minute that a student
07:51has handed in their paper and then having to have an email that comes into
07:55our inbox to be able to look and see that that's happened is probably a bit excessive.
08:00Now there may be cases where you really need to know exactly when a student has
08:04handed in their assignment and you want that immediate feedback; in which case,
08:08go ahead and set this option to Yes.
08:10But for now, I'm going to leave it set to No. The next option,
08:14Enable Send for marking button. This button appears at the bottom of the
08:18Assignment Type, so students are able to upload their files, add notes, and then
08:23before the assignment is considered completed by the student, they have to click
08:28a button at the bottom that says Send for marking.
08:31I know a lot of faculty that this causes a little bit of grief for, because
08:35their students have not been properly instructed that they must go in and click
08:38this button in order to have that assignment be fully handed in.
08:43So word of warning: if you set this to Yes, be sure to provide clear
08:46instructions to your students as to what the expectation for them is when
08:50they're handing in their assignment.
08:52For now, I'm going to go ahead and leave my Send for marking set to No.
08:56You can scroll down a little bit further, and now we have some common module settings.
09:01We're not going to use groups as part of this assignment yet, so we're going to
09:05go ahead and leave the Group mode set to No groups, Visible set to Show so the
09:09assignment does show for our students, and we're not going to set an ID number.
09:13Go ahead and hit the Save and return to course button, and here we can see that
09:18our Final Research Paper assignment has been added to our course during week 15.
09:23Go ahead and use the Move Right button to be able to move that listing to be
09:28aligned with all the other listings in our course.
09:30Now I want to look at two things very quickly.
09:33First of all, let's look and see what this assignment looks like as an
09:36instructor when we click on the link.
09:38Go ahead and click on the link Final Research Paper.
09:41Here we can see that when you go into the assignment you're able to see the
09:45specific description that we gave to the students.
09:48In the left-hand column, under the Settings section, there is an option
09:51for Switch role to.
09:53Click the dropdown menu there and then click the button for Student.
09:57Now we can see exactly what a student would see if they were in this assignment.
10:02They see the description of the text, they see a place for them to submit their
10:06files and a place for them to upload their files, and they see a Notes section
10:11right here where if they hit the Edit button they get a standard web editor to
10:15be able to add the notes about the files that they have submitted.
10:18Go ahead and click the button for Return to my normal role to go back to your view.
10:24Inside of your view you have a little bit of feedback.
10:27One piece of feedback is right here.
10:28It says, "No attempts have been made on this assignment."
10:31If you click on that link, it will take you into the Quick Grading section
10:35for this assignment.
10:36Now, we're going to go into this grading view in a later movie, but for now I
10:41just wanted you to know that this option was here for you.
10:44Let's go ahead and return all the way back to our course, and now we can go
10:49ahead and reset our course, so we can bring back all of the other content of our course.
10:53Click the double box that's here in the upper right-hand corner to show all
10:57weeks, and then go ahead and scroll all the way back up to the top of the page.
11:04The advanced uploading of files type of Assignment is probably the most
11:08common assignment type that you're going to be using when you're building
11:12your Moodle courses.
11:13It's by far the most flexible of all of the different assignment types, because
11:17you can have a mix of both a single file, multiple files, and online text that
11:23you can have the students hand in to you.
11:25If I was going to learn only one type of assignment, I would learn how to use
11:28the Advanced uploading of files assignment type.
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Online text assignment
00:00The next assignment type that we want to look at is the online text assignment.
00:04Throughout our course we want our students to be able to report in every single
00:09week on their individual contribution to their group project, and an online text
00:14is perfect for this type of assignment.
00:16We are not going to have the students do this contribution the very first week,
00:20but we want to start in the second week.
00:21So go ahead and scroll down until you get to Week 2 and click on the dropdown
00:27for Add an activity and select Online text.
00:29Now when the Online text assignment page loads, for the assignment name just put
00:35Week 2 Personal Contribution.
00:40In the Description field type in "Please describe your individual contribution
00:50to your group project."
00:54Go ahead and scroll down a little bit. The Available from and Due dates,
00:59we are going to go ahead and uncheck the Enable button.
01:02That way this assignment is always available to the students to go and
01:06complete whenever they want.
01:08They should be completing it during the current week of the term, but this way
01:12the assignment is always available to them.
01:15We can choose whether or not we want to prevent late submissions. In this
01:18case we are going to go ahead and say no, so that students can always submit these files.
01:23For the grade though, having a hundred points for this small assignment is
01:27probably a bit much,
01:28so we will go ahead and scroll down in the list of points and select 5 points.
01:33That way each week the students will accumulate five additional points for just
01:38letting us know what their personal contribution is.
01:41For the Grade category, we are going to select Individual Evaluation.
01:45This is part of their individual contribution to the overall group project, and
01:50it's part of their participation grade.
01:52So we will go ahead and select that Grade category.
01:54The next section, Online text, Allow resubmitting, we don't want to allow this.
01:59We want the students to be able to come in, type in their contribution, and
02:03submit it and be done with it.
02:04We don't want them going back throughout the course of the term trying to make
02:07edits and adjustments to this,
02:09so once is enough in this assignment.
02:12Now for Email alerts to teachers,
02:14I certainly do not want to get an email every single week from all of my
02:17students letting me know that they've gone ahead and completed this assignment.
02:20When I'm ready to grade it, I will go in and I will click on the assignment.
02:24I'll review all of their submissions, and then I'll move on.
02:28I don't need to be reminded every time one of my students completes the assignment.
02:33Comment inline, I am not going to worry about this either.
02:35This would allow me to go ahead and add comments directly into their text.
02:39Basically, I am going to just go in, read that they've made a contribution,
02:43and decide whether or not they are going to get the full 5 points for their contribution.
02:46I am not going to be doing a lot of edits here.
02:49So we will go ahead and leave that set to No.
02:51Go ahead and scroll down to the bottom.
02:52We are not going to tie this assignment to groups.
02:55We are going to make sure that this assignment is visible to our students, and we
02:58are not going to fill in an ID number.
03:00Go ahead and hit Save and return to course and when your page refreshes, you can
03:05see here is our Week 2 Personal Contribution Assignment Type.
03:09Go ahead and hit the Move right button to tab it in so it aligns with all of
03:13our other items and then go ahead and click on the Assignment, just to see how it looks.
03:18Here we can see that no attempts have been made on the assignment,
03:21we can see the specific instructions that we've given to the student, and then
03:26on the left-hand column under the Setting section for Switch role to, we can
03:30click that menu, hit Student, and we can see what this assignment would look
03:35like for a student.
03:36There is as a button here for Add submission that they could click and just be
03:40able to enter in the text.
03:42Go ahead and return to your normal role, and then again in the upper right,
03:46where it says no attempts have been made, if you click on that link, here you can
03:50see your Gradebook, and you can see any submissions that the students have made.
03:55We will go into how to fill out the grades in a later movie. For now, go ahead
03:59and return back to your course.
04:01The Online text assignment certainly has its place.
04:05It's a great way to collect quick information from your students in a text
04:09format where they don't have to have any software on their computer, just to be
04:13able access your Moodle course and type in whatever response to the assignment
04:17instructions that you give them.
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Uploading a single file assignment
00:00The next assignment type for us to look at is the uploading of a single file.
00:05Now when we look at our course syllabi, and this document is included in the
00:08Chapter 7 exercise files,
00:10we can see that on February 8th we want the students to hand in their thesis statement.
00:15This is a brief (1-2 page) summary of their research topic.
00:18Well, this is a perfect single file assignment.
00:21So to save ourselves some typing, simply go ahead and select the text here
00:26for the thesis statement assignment right from our syllabi and copy it using
00:30Command+C, or Ctrl+C, on your keyboard and then go ahead and click back into Moodle.
00:34Scroll down until you find Week 3--
00:36I have gone ahead and just highlighted it here--and click the dropdown for Add an
00:40activity and then select Upload a single file.
00:43For the Assignment name, go ahead and type in Thesis Statement, and for the
00:49Description, just go ahead and press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, once you've clicked into
00:53the Description field. All the description directly out of our syllabi pastes
00:58right into here, so the students were able to see all that information and they
01:01know exactly what it is that they need to do.
01:03If we scroll down a little bit in our page, we can see the other options that
01:06are available to us.
01:08We have the Available from and Due dates.
01:10We will go ahead and uncheck both of the Enable boxes for those, because we
01:14want this assignment to be available to the students the entire semester.
01:18We want to go ahead and leave the Prevent late submissions set to No. For the Grade,
01:23we know that this assignment is worth 35 points, so go ahead and click the
01:26dropdown menu here and scroll down until you find the 35 listing here, and that
01:32was listed in our syllabi.
01:34For the Grade category we know that the thesis statement is part of the Group
01:38Evaluation grade, so we will go ahead and select Group Evaluation.
01:41We don't want to allow resubmitting, and we don't want to get an email every time
01:45that one of our students submits their assignment.
01:48For the Maximum size, 128 MB, is probably a bit generous, so we'll go ahead and
01:53set that down about 20 MB.
01:56So we can scroll down just a little bit further.
01:58We are going to leave the Group mode set to No groups, the Visibility is set to
02:01Show, because we do want this assignment to be available to our students.
02:05We will leave the ID number blank and we will go ahead and hit Save and return to course.
02:09When the page reloads, we can see that our Thesis Statement assignment has been
02:12added right here in our Week 3.
02:15We can go ahead and hit the Move Right button, and we can bump that over to the
02:19right so it will align with the left- hand side of all of our other Moodle
02:23items that we've added.
02:25And let's go ahead and click on the Thesis Statement link, so we can see what
02:28the assignment looks like.
02:30Here we can see the text of the assignment.
02:33We can see that currently no attempts have been made on the assignment, although
02:36that is a link, and it will take us directly to the Grading section for this
02:40assignment once students began handing in assignments.
02:43To see how this assignment would look to a student, we can come over to the
02:46left-hand side into the Settings box, click on the link for Switch role to, and
02:51select Student from the dropdown menu.
02:54Here we can see the only real change in the user interface is that the students
02:59now have an Upload this file button, where they'd be able to hit that an upload
03:03their thesis statement directly to us, handing in and completing this assignment.
03:07Let's go ahead return back to our normal role by clicking on the Return to my
03:11normal role button and then go back to the Main course page by clicking on the
03:15BIAOL432 link, up in the breadcrumbs.
03:18We can go ahead and jump back to our overall view and Show all weeks by toggling
03:23that box and scroll back up to the top of our page.
03:28The uploading a single file assignment type is the perfect assignment if you
03:32want to have your students just upload one file. It's very quick and very easy
03:37to set up, and its very explicit to the students as to what it is that they
03:40need to do.
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Offline activity assignment
00:00The next assignment type for us to take a look at is the Offline activity.
00:05Now an offline activity is any type of activity that does not take place in
00:10Moodle, so in the case of our course we want our students to be able to
00:13participate in the poster symposium at our university and present their research
00:18findings there. But there's nothing that they need actually upload into our
00:23Moodle course, so an offline activity is actually perfect for this.
00:26To begin with, let's go ahead and open up the Syllabus.doc file from our Chapter
00:317 exercise files, and here we have the detailed description is to what it is that
00:35we want the students to do.
00:37Go ahead and select the text under Poster Preparation and copy to your clipboard
00:42using Command+C, or Ctrl+C. This way we don't have to type it.
00:45Let's back into our Moodle course and then scroll down to Week 14.
00:49I've gone ahead and highlighted it here for us.
00:52We can click the dropdown menu for add an activity and select Offline activity.
00:57For the assignment name we'll simply click in the box there and type in "Poster
01:01Presentation" and for the Description we can go ahead and click inside of the box
01:08and press Command+V, or Ctrl+V, to paste in the description that we have already
01:12written out from our course syllabus.
01:14Here we can see that we want the students to present their drafts on the 25th
01:18of April and on the 27th of April, we want them to go ahead and present at the poster symposium.
01:24Let's go ahead and set up the rest of the parameters for this assignment.
01:27If we scroll down on the page, we can see the available from and due dates are
01:32both set for us, but we can go ahead and uncheck those boxes so that this
01:36assignment is always available to our students.
01:39We want to go ahead and make sure we have Prevent late submissions set to No,
01:43because the students are going to do this on their own time.
01:46When we look at our syllabus we can tell that this assignment is were 35 points,
01:49so we'll go ahead and scroll down in the list of points available and we'll
01:53select 35 from the dropdown menu.
01:56Now this assignment is going to be graded as part of our group evaluation,
02:00so we'll select Group Evaluation from the Grade category.
02:04The Bottom, we're going to go ahead and leave this set to No groups;
02:06for Visible, we're going to set it to Show; and for ID number, we're going to go ahead and leave that blank.
02:11Go ahead and hit the Save and return to course button,
02:15and now let's go ahead and move the poster presentation assignment over to the
02:18right one by pressing the Move Right button and then let's look and see what
02:22this assignment looks like.
02:23Go ahead and click on the link, and we simply have the text description, and we
02:28have our standard link, No attempts have been made on this assignment.
02:31If we come over to the left-hand side in the Settings block and we click on Switch
02:35role to and select Student,
02:38the student view looks virtually the same as what our view was. There's nothing
02:41for the students to do, because we're just providing information to the student
02:45as to what they need to do.
02:46They're going to complete this assignment outside of Moodle, so they don't have
02:50any upload features or even any notes features for us.
02:53Go ahead and return back to your normal role and then go back to the main course
02:57page by clicking on BIOL432 in the breadcrumbs.
03:02Let's go ahead and un-highlight if you've highlighted Week 14 and scroll all the
03:08way back up to the top.
03:10The Offline activity is the perfect assignment type if you need to set up an
03:14assignment where you're going to grade the students on doing something but
03:17they're not going to complete that assignment online.
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Assignment and Gradebook interactions
00:00Before we finish up this chapter on assignment types, I wanted to take just
00:04a quick minute and have a look at the Gradebook to show what happened when
00:08we selected the particular Grade category throughout each of the different assignment types.
00:14If you go over to the Settings block on the left-hand column and click on
00:18Grades, you're taken directly into your Gradebook.
00:20Here you see all of your students listed out, and under the appropriate grade
00:25categories you see each of the different assignments that we've added.
00:29Here is your Final Research Paper, your Thesis Statement, the Poster
00:33Presentation, and if we scroll over a little bit, the Week 2
00:37Personal Contribution.
00:38So by starting off by creating our grade categories, then selecting those grade
00:44categories when we created our assignments themselves, our Gradebook is
00:48automatically built for us, and we are able to go directly into here in one view
00:54and enter in all of the grades for our class in one simple view.
00:59Let's go ahead and return back to our course, and that should give you a good
01:02overview of each of these different assignment types:
01:05Advanced uploading of files, Online text, Uploading of single files, and
01:10Offline activities.
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8. Adding Activities
Creating a live chat room
00:00Moodle has a built-in activity called Chat and I like to use the Chat activity
00:05to hold virtual office hours with my students.
00:08That way anytime my students need to get a hold of me during specified times
00:12that I'm normally would be in my office and holding office hours, they can also
00:15log into the Moodle course and contact me directly through there and have a live chat.
00:21This has been a useful tool for being able to get students to approach me
00:25initially online and then come into the office and meet with me in person.
00:29So to creative an activity, make sure you have Editing turned on and then in
00:33the Header block we will go ahead and click the dropdown menu for Add an
00:36activity and select Chat.
00:40For the Name of this chat room, I simply call my chat room Virtual Office Hours.
00:45For the Introductory text, I let the students know when my virtual office hours
00:49are going to be, This live chat will be available to students everyday from
00:5811:30 AM until 1:30 PM.
01:03Go ahead and scroll down a little bit and now let's set up some of the specific
01:07parameters about the Chat.
01:09We can set the chat time to start at a particular date.
01:13I could go ahead and set this date to -- go ahead and be the first day of the
01:16course, but I am going to go ahead and set this to today's date which is the
01:2030th of July, 2011 and I am going to set the time that this chat is going to be
01:25available for my normal time of 11:30 in the morning.
01:29The next option of Repeat sessions, I want set this to At the same time everyday.
01:35That way everyday during the term I don't have to go in and recreate a new chat,
01:40this chat will automatically be available to my students everyday.
01:45The next option is Save past sessions, and we can set this so it only saves the
01:49chat session text for some specified amount of time.
01:54I like to keep a record of all these chats, so I go ahead and set this to
01:57Never delete messages.
01:59The last option here is Everyone can view past sessions.
02:02If you want students to be able to always go in and look at previous chats, you
02:07can go ahead and set this to Yes.
02:09If you do not want that, go ahead and leave it set to No.
02:11I am going to leave it set to No.
02:13That way I can go back and I can review all my previous chat sessions, but the
02:17students are unable to go in and see those other sessions.
02:20Now if we were setting up a chat with a guest speaker perhaps, we would want to
02:23set this to Yes, so that the students could always go in and check out what was
02:26going on in the chat.
02:28The bottom section here allows us to set the Common module settings.
02:31We are not going to use Group mode.
02:33We are going to leave the Visibility set to Show so that these virtual
02:37office hours are always available to the students, and we are not going to set an ID number.
02:41Go ahead and click the Save and return to course button and when our page
02:44refreshes we can see our Virtual Office Hours, Chat session available here
02:49in our Header block.
02:50To look at what the Chat session looks like, go ahead and click on the link for
02:53Virtual Office Hours and you can see our instructions here that we have given to
02:56the students, The live chat will be available to the students everyday from
03:0011:30 AM to 1:30 PM.
03:02We can see when the next session is going to begin which would be set for the
03:05next day,, and then we have two ways of accessing the Chat.
03:09The first way which simply opens a live chat window and the other option is a
03:13little bit more accessible interface.
03:15Let's go ahead and explore the normal chat session, click the Click here to
03:18enter the chat room now link.
03:20After a few seconds the chat room opens.
03:23We can see that we've currently entered into the chat room and in order to
03:26interact with the chat there is a text field down at the bottom, all we have to
03:30do is type in a message, hit Enter or Return on our keyboard and our new message
03:34is posted into the chat.
03:36Students are able to login to here and interact with us in real-time.
03:40Let's go ahead and close this window, and I want to look at one other thing
03:43inside of this chat.
03:45Go ahead and return back to your course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in the
03:49upper left corner, in the breadcrumbs section.
03:53We can see that our chat was added here into the Header block, but if we look
03:56over here in the right column, we can see in the Upcoming events that there's a
04:00Virtual Office Hours chat session, that's already been added to our Calendar.
04:04If you click on the link for Go to calendar, we are initially brought in to the
04:09current day where we can see the chat session added as an activity, and then if
04:13we look down in the Calendar we see that tomorrow's date also has the Virtual
04:17Office Hours added to it.
04:19If we scroll down a little bit and we look at the next days in sequence, you'll
04:23notice that the next day sequence do not have the chat session noted.
04:28That's because the chat session only notes on the very next day, tomorrow a new
04:32session will be announced to the students automatically.
04:35Go ahead and scroll back up to the top and let's return back to our course by
04:38clicking on the BIOL432 link.
04:41Using an online chat can be a great way to get your students to interact with
04:45you online, ask questions and approach you.
04:48By working with the students through the Chat session, you can often times
04:51get them into your office to be able to hold more one-on-one conversations
04:55and tutoring session.
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Understanding Choice, Feedback, and Survey activities
00:00Three activities that are available to you inside of Moodle, in order to
00:04collect information and feedback from students are the Choice, Feedback and Survey Modules.
00:12The Choice activity is one where you're able to ask students a single
00:16multiple-choice question that the students can go in and select their answer,
00:20and all data from all of the students in your course are all collated together
00:24into one easy-to-use interface.
00:26The Feedback Module is more of what most of us think of as a traditional survey.
00:32This module allows the teacher to go in and create their own custom survey that
00:37they give to the students.
00:38This survey can have multiple different questions and even multiple
00:41different question types.
00:43Again, all data collected from the students can then be collated and analyzed.
00:48The final type is the Survey, and the survey activity is one that distributes
00:53one of several different types of standardized surveys, such as the
00:57Constructivist Online Learning Environment Survey or the Attitudes to Thinking
01:01and Learning Survey.
01:03So when you want to start collecting data and feedback from your students, the
01:07first thing you need to decide is what type of activity do you want, do you want
01:11a single multiple Choice question, Feedback, a Traditional User Created Survey
01:17
01:17or a Standardized Survey.
01:18Over the next several movies, we will step through using each of these.
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Creating a Choice activity
00:00During the first week of our term, we need to ask the students about any
00:04specific dietary requirements that they may have, so that when we go on our
00:08field trip during spring break, we know what to tell the cooks on the
00:11Island where we are going.
00:13The perfect tool for doing this is to use a choice.
00:16So make sure that Editing is turned on and then scroll down to the bottom of
00:19Week 1 and click on the dropdown for add an activity and select Choice.
00:24For the choice name, let's simply go ahead and click inside of that field, and
00:28enter in Dietary Requirements.
00:30Then click down on the Introductory text section and give the students a little
00:34bit of instructions as to what it is that you want them to do.
00:38Please let us know about any dietary requirements you have.
00:44I am a, and we'll just add a colon there at the end, so that the students have a
00:50prompt, and then they can select their answers.
00:52Go ahead and scroll down a little bit and let's look at some of the options that we have now.
00:58Limit allows us to limit the number of responses allowed.
01:01If we were to select yes for this then if we only have ten students and we limit
01:06the number of responses for particular question, then all of the students would
01:11not be able to answer the same question.
01:14So we want all the students to have an independent survey in this case.
01:18So we'll leave this set to Disable.
01:20For Options, these are the specific responses that we want our students to be able to select.
01:25So in regards to dietary requirements, we'll simply type in Vegetarian.
01:31for Option 2, we'll type in Carnivore.
01:33for Option 3, we'll type in Omnivore and for Option 4, we'll type in Other
01:39- Please contact me.
01:41If we needed to add additional fields, we could click the button to add three
01:45more fields at a time.
01:47Any fields that are left blank will simply be ignored by the Moodle choice.
01:51Go ahead and scroll down a little bit further.
01:54Now if we want to restrict this choice activity to a particular time period, we
01:58could check the box here and set the Open and Until dates to restrict the time
02:03period for the choice.
02:04We're not going to do that.
02:05So we're going to uncheck this box.
02:06Go ahead and scroll down a little bit further, a couple of display parameters
02:10that we'd like to use.
02:11The first is how we want to display our questions.
02:14do we want them to be displayed horizontally or vertically.
02:16I like having mine displayed vertically.
02:18So we'll go ahead and select the dropdown here and change it from Display
02:22horizontally to Display vertically.
02:25Next is Publish results, and here we can choose whether or not as soon as the
02:30students finish this survey that they can see the responses from other
02:33students, we can say whether or not they can only see those responses after
02:38this activity time period has ended, or we can say always show the results to the students.
02:44Well, in this case, because we're asking them specific dietary requirements, the
02:48other students in the class do not need to see those responses.
02:51So we'll go ahead and leave it set to Do not publish responses to students.
02:55That way only the teachers of the course are able to see it.
02:58If we had chosen to reveal results to students, we would have some options here
03:02as to how to set the privacy settings for the students.
03:05In other words, we could publish the results, but they would all be published
03:08always anonymously to protect the privacy of each student.
03:12The next option is Allow choice to be updated.
03:14This would be if you wanted the students to be able to go in, answer the
03:17choice activity, and then later go in, and change their mind and select a different item.
03:22So in this case, we're going to go ahead and set No, because the student should
03:25know the first time that they going into the survey whether or not they are
03:28vegetarian, carnivore or omnivore.
03:31We could also choose to show a column for any unanswered questions that were
03:35listed in the top, but we don't want that to show, so we're going to go ahead
03:38and leave that set to No.
03:39In the bottom Common module settings, we can set the Group mode, if you're
03:43having this choice targeted group specifically.
03:45We're not in this case, so we're going to leave this set No groups.
03:48We're going to leave the Visibility set to Shows so that the students all are
03:52able to see this activity and we're going to ignore the ID number.
03:55Go ahead and click Save and return to course.
03:57And when the page refreshes, we're taken back to the top of Week 1.
04:00Go ahead and scroll down in our list of Week 1 activities and we'll go ahead and
04:05use the Move right tool to move the dietary requirements in under the
04:09Assignments for the week and let's go ahead and click on Dietary Requirements
04:13choice to see what it looks like.
04:15Here we can see the question that we asked the students and then the prompt of
04:18IMA and they can simply select their response.
04:22In this case, I'm an omnivore, so I'll go ahead and select Omnivore and
04:25click Save my choice.
04:27Once the choice has been answered for ourselves we can see that the results are
04:31not currently viewable, but if we look in the upper-right, we can see that we
04:34can view one response and click on that link and you can see how the responses
04:38will begin to come into you.
04:40You can see each different column for each choice that was available to the
04:43students, you can see who answered and in which column, you can download the
04:48data into an ODS or Open Document format, you can download it as an Excel file,
04:53or you can download it as Text file.
04:56Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on the BIOL432 link in
05:01the breadcrumb section and now I have a simple way of being able to create a
05:05single multiple source survey for your students by using the choice activity.
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Creating a customized Feedback activity
00:00The next type of activity to have a look at is the Feedback activity.
00:04Now this activity is most closely related to what most teachers would consider
00:09as a traditional survey.
00:11You can go in and you can create any number of different questions using
00:15different types from Multiple choice, to true/false to open-ended questions, and
00:20we will create many of these over the next couple of movies.
00:22But in this movie we need to ask the students to provide us some feedback for
00:26the research station where we are going for a spring break trip to Belize.
00:30So what we want to do is we want to scroll down in our page to Week 9 and simply
00:34click on the Add an activity dropdown menu and select Feedback from that menu.
00:41When the page loads, simply click inside of the Name field and type in
00:44University of Belize- Marine Research Center Feedback.
00:53Then in the Description let's type in Use this form to provide feedback to our
00:58host at the University of Belize's Marine Research Center.
01:02All feedback will be recorded Anonymously.
01:05Then go ahead and scroll down and the next thing we can set up is the Timing.
01:09We can choose to Open this feedback activity at a particular date and time if we
01:14check this box and then set up the date and time here.
01:18We could then choose to close the activity, meaning it would no longer be
01:21available to the students, by checking this box and setting up its date and time here.
01:24I want to make sure that this activity is available to our students at any time.
01:28So I'll go ahead and uncheck the box.
01:30Next, if we scroll down we can get to the Feedback options section.
01:34Here we can choose how our feedback is going to be recorded, whether it's
01:38recorded anonymously for each user or if the user's name is tracked along with
01:42all of their feedback.
01:44In this case, we have told the students that their feedback will be
01:47recorded anonymously.
01:48So we will leave it set to Anonymous.
01:50Next, we can choose whether or not we want to show any analysis after the page is submitted.
01:55Many times it's very helpful to create little mini surveys embedded as part of
01:59your course and you want to provide the students immediate feedback based on the
02:03voting that they're doing inside of their course.
02:05In that case you would ant to set this option to Yes, but for our use here, we
02:09are going to go ahead and leave it set to No.
02:11Next, you can choose whether or not you want to Send email notification out
02:14after the user completes the exam.
02:16There is no need for that right now, so we are going to go ahead and leave
02:19this one set to No.
02:20You could also choose if you wanted students to be able to submit Multiple
02:24copies of this survey.
02:26In this case we want to make sure that each student is only able to submit their
02:30feedback one time,, and then we are going to transfer all of that feedback back
02:34to our host, back at the University of Belize.
02:37So we are going to leave Multiple submissions also set to No.
02:39The next option would allow us to turn on Automatic numbering of all of our questions.
02:44We are just going to create a few questions in this feedback so we are not going
02:48to need to worry about auto-numbering.
02:49So we will go ahead and leave that turned off for right now.
02:51Scroll down on the page and now we can provide the students with some kind of
02:54response after they complete this feedback activity.
02:58So I will simply click into the box and type in Thank you for
03:01providing feedback.
03:02If we had a Web address that we wanted to direct the students to after they
03:06completed the feedback, we can enter that URL in right here.
03:10In our case, after the students complete the feedback, we want to just have them
03:14return back to the main course page, and so that will be the default action.
03:18So I'll go ahead and leave this option blank for now.
03:20Go ahead and scroll down and now we have our Common module settings.
03:24We are not going to require any groups on this.
03:26We want to make sure that the activity is always available to the students.
03:29So we are going to leave the Visibility set to Show and we are not going to
03:32worry about an ID number.
03:34Next, let's scroll down and we can choose whether or not we want to Restrict access.
03:38We are not going to have any restricted access on this.
03:41So we will simply click the Save and return to course button.
03:43When we return back to our course, let's go ahead and move the Feedback module
03:47in one by clicking the Move Right button and then let's go ahead and take a look
03:50at the Feedback module.
03:51So, I am going to go ahead and click on the Feedback and the first page gives us
03:54an overview of the setup that we have.
03:57We have the title of the survey, how many Submitted answers, any Questions that
04:01we've had, these are currently set to 0, we have the Description of the
04:05feedback, we have a listing that is going to describe the page after the student
04:09completes the feedback, and there is a link to Answer the questions.
04:13There are also tabs that we can go into to be able to Edit the questions.
04:17There is a Template of we want to build one of these Feedback modules and
04:21then convert it into a template to be able to use over and over throughout our course.
04:25Next, there is a tab for Analysis where we can take and analyze all of the
04:29data that comes back in.
04:30we can even export that data out to Microsoft Excel.
04:34And the last tab allows us to show any responses that the students
04:37have submitted to us.
04:39Let's go ahead and return back to the Overview tab.
04:41and in the next movie we will begin creating our questions for this
04:45Feedback module.
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Adding a multiple choice question
00:00The first question in our custom feedback activity that we want the students to
00:04answer is one that would allow them to select each of the different activities
00:08that they participated in while they were on the island.
00:11This is the multiple-choice type of question that'll allow the students to
00:15select multiple answers.
00:16So make sure you're inside of the feedback activity, you're on the Edit
00:20question tab and then in the Add questions to activity dropdown menu select Multiple choice.
00:27We want to require all students to answer this question, so check the box for Required.
00:32In the Question field enter in the question that we want to ask the student,
00:36Please select all of the activities that you participated in while at the MRC or
00:46Marine Research Center.
00:47For the label we would normally put in some kind of note designating the type of
00:52activity that we're doing.
00:54So for this label we'll type in Activities Participation.
00:59For the Adjustment, here we can select vertical or horizontal and this will
01:04denote how we want the optional answers to show up underneath of our question.
01:09In this case I like to have this type of question to have the answers listed
01:13out vertically to make a little bit easier to read, so we'll leave that set to vertical.
01:18Next is the Multiple-choice type.
01:21We want to make sure that we select multiple-choice multiple answers, this way
01:25students can select multiple different activities that they participated in.
01:29The next two options Do not analyze empty submits.
01:33We want to set that to Yes, because we don't want any analysis set to any
01:37responses that are left open.
01:39And also Hide the "Not selected" item, we want to make sure that that's set to
01:44Yes also, because we know all of our student participated in at least one of the
01:48activities that we're going to have within our list.
01:50Go ahead and scroll down and here in the Multiple-choice values field we want
01:55to go ahead and type in a list of all the different activities that we want to
02:00show up as options.
02:01Now to that a type in these activities we simply type in the name of the
02:05activity in the first case Swimming and then simply hit Enter or Return on your
02:09keyboard to go to the line and type in the next activity.
02:12Snorkeling hit Enter or Return then type in Scuba and make sure you type in
02:17SCUBA in all upper case hit Enter or Return and the Hiking.
02:22Now it's important that you have the item in here listed SCUBA, because we're
02:26going to have a follow-up question to this to be able to rate the facilities and
02:30we're going to have to select this particular name.
02:33So come down here a little bit further and our next item dependent item, this
02:38question is not dependent on any other questions, but the next question that we
02:43do add will be dependent on this one.
02:45So we're not going to set this here and we're not going to set a dependent value.
02:49For Position, Position is simply listing out which position with in our overall
02:54feedback questionnaire that were to have this particular question appear in that list.
03:00So this is all the settings we want to save on this one, so hit the Save
03:03question button and here we can begin seeing a preview as to what our survey
03:07is going to look like.
03:08In the next movie we'll go ahead and add a dependent question.
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Adding a dependent followup question
00:00In the first question of our feedback activity when I ask the students about
00:04what activities they participated in.
00:06With one of those activities being SCUBA if the students did participate in that
00:10activity we want to be able to ask follow-up question to find out additional
00:15information about what they thought about the facilities for the SCUBA Diving
00:18program at the Island.
00:20So in order to add any follow-up questions we need to first create a page break
00:25within our feedback activity.
00:27So hit the dropdown menu and select Add a page break.
00:31The page break block will show up down here just underneath of our question.
00:35Now let's go back up to the dropdown list and this time we're going to add
00:38another multiple choice question.
00:40We're going to make this another required question, and for the Question
00:44text we're going to type in Please rate your experience with our SCUBA Diving facilities.
00:53For the Label let's add SCUBA facilities.
00:57So we have a clear label list to what this particular question is asking about.
01:02The Adjustment allows us to select whether or not we want the responses to be
01:06horizontal or vertical.
01:07In this case I'd like them to be vertical, and then we can select the type of
01:11multiple-choice question.
01:13In this case I'd like to go ahead and make this a multiple-choice single answer
01:17allowed dropdown list.
01:19That way the students get a simple dropdown list that will have all the options
01:23listed, but it will be a nice clean activity type.
01:26We don't want to analyze empty submissions and we do want Hide the
01:31"Not selected" item.
01:32So we will go ahead and hit Yes for that one as well.
01:35Go ahead and scroll down a little bit and in the Multiple choice values this
01:39time we're going to list out each of the different types of ratings that we're
01:42going to give to our SCUBA facility.
01:44The first being Excellent.
01:46Simply hit Enter or Return and then Above Average, Enter or Return, Average,
01:52Enter or Return, Below Average, and finally Poor.
01:56In the dropdown menu for dependent item select ActivitiesParticipation.
02:01This is the label of the previous question.
02:04The dependent value would be the name of the item from the list from the
02:09previous question that if the student selects that item this question will
02:13automatically appear.
02:16The dependent value that we want is SCUBA.
02:19Be sure to type the value exactly as you typed it in the previous question's
02:23Multiple choice values option.
02:25So in this case we're going to type in SCUBA in all caps.
02:29The Position item is going to show which position within our feedback activity
02:33that this particular question is going to appear.
02:36Go ahead and click the Save question item and now we can see the preview as to
02:40what our feedback survey looks like.
02:43We have our first question asking about activities, then a page break and what
02:47will happen is depending on what the student selects here.
02:50if the student selects SCUBA this dependent follow-up question about the SCUBA
02:55facilities will appear next.
02:58If the student selects any other item from the list this question will simply be
03:02skipped and the next question will be presented to the student.
Collapse this transcript
Adding a rating question
00:00The next type of question that we want to add to our feedback survey is a rated
00:06type of question where the students can select from a scale, let's say 0 to 4 or
00:101 to 5, some particular rating.
00:13In this case we're going to ask about the students' overall level of
00:16satisfaction with the MRC facilities on the island.
00:20So go ahead and click the dropdown menu and select Multiple choice (rated),
00:26this is again going to be a required question, we want all students to be
00:29forced to answer this question, then in the Question field let's go ahead and
00:33ask our question, Please rate your overall level of satisfaction with the MRC facilities.
00:41For the Label we'll go ahead and add MRC Facilities.
00:43Now for these types of questions I'd like to have the responses laid out
00:49horizontally, so it's easy to see from one response to the next.
00:53So we'll go ahead and select horizontally.
00:55The type of multiple-choice select, we can have it so that it just gives us our
01:00listings, or we can have these added into a dropdown.
01:03We've already seen what a dropdown looks like, so we'll go ahead and leave this
01:05set to Multiple choice - single answer.
01:08We do not want to analyze any empty submits nor do we want to show the not
01:14selected items, so we'll go ahead and leave that set to Yes also.
01:17In the Multiple choice values section we want to designate the point value
01:22associated with each item, and we do that by adding a number and then a slash
01:27and then the name of the item that we want to make selectable for that.
01:31So for 0 we'll go ahead and add Poor, hit Enter or Return on your keyboard for
01:36a point value of 1/, we'll give the label of Below Average, then for 2 points
01:43we'll go ahead and call this Average, 3 points Above Average, 4 points Excellent.
01:49Notice I didn't put spaces on either side of the slash either between the
01:54numerical value and the slash or between the slash and our label.
01:58So that's really important to be able to make sure that you leave those
02:00without spaces in there.
02:01We'll go ahead and scroll down.
02:03this is not a dependent question, so we don't need to worry about the
02:07dependent value either.
02:09Position 4 would be the fourth question in our survey which is fine, and we'll
02:12go ahead and hit Save question.
02:14When our page reloads in the Preview down here at the bottom we can scroll
02:17down and we can see the label that we've got here, and then we can see the
02:21question, Please rate your overall level of satisfaction with the MRC
02:24facilities, and we have our radio buttons for Poor, Below Average, Average,
02:30Above Average, and Excellent.
02:32In the next movie we'll add an open-ended question for students to be able to
02:36provide us additional feedback.
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Adding an open response question
00:00Now as I ask our students an open-ended question where they're able to just
00:03freeform type in, whatever type of feedback that they would like to provide to us.
00:09So in order to do that we'll hit the dropdown menu for select for our questions,
00:13we're going to select the Longer text answer.
00:16Now this is a question that we don't necessarily need to require our students
00:19to be able to provide feedback for, so we'll go ahead and leave the Required box unchecked.
00:25For the Question text let's ask the students to Please use the space provided to
00:31give us any additional feedback about your experience at MRC.
00:38For the Label we'll simply put Additional Feedback.
00:41The Width parameter controls how wide the field is that the students are going
00:46to be able to enter text into.
00:48The default value of 30 should be sufficient, and the number of lines that are
00:52available should also be sufficient at 5.
00:55This question is not dependent on any other item, although this is a great
00:58question type to ask for additional feedback if a student would just select an
01:03item of say other in some kind of a choice feedback and here you could have a
01:07follow-up question that would allow them to provide you additional feedback
01:11about their previous choice.
01:13But in this case we're just going to have an open-ended question, so we're going
01:16to leave dependent item not set, same thing for dependent value and Position 5
01:22is perfect for a type of feedback questionnaire.
01:24So go ahead and click the Save question button and let's go ahead and scroll
01:28down to the bottom in our list so we can see how this is going to look on our page.
01:33Here we have a blank for our students to be able to type-in their responses.
01:37One other thing that I want to point out.
01:38This is the first question that we've created that's not been a required question.
01:42Now if we look over here on the right -hand side, we can see that some of
01:46our questions have a yellow circle with an exclamation point in them, well
01:49this question does not.
01:51If we hover our mouse over this icon we can see that it's simply a toggle to be
01:56able to turn each question to be either required or not.
01:59So if we later change our mind and we want this question to be required, we
02:03simply check the button and then when we scroll back down, we see that this is
02:07now a required question.
02:09If we decide again that we don't want it to be required, we simply click the
02:13exclamation point and that question is no longer required by our students to
02:18be able to complete.
02:19Okay, our survey is looking to be in pretty good shape right now.
02:23In the next movie we're going logout of our current user account log in as one
02:27of our student accounts that we set up, complete the survey, and then log back
02:32in as ourselves so that we can see what the results look like.
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Analyzing Feedback results
00:01Now make sure you have logged out of your account in Moodle and now let's login
00:04as a student, so we can step through providing feedback that we can then go and
00:09look at the analysis of.
00:09So go up to the upper right corner, click on Login link and we are going to
00:13login as the User Al which is one of our students and the Passwords can be
00:1812345, go ahead and click the Login link.
00:21And when our page shows up, go head over to the My courses section, click
00:26on Coral Reef Ecology.
00:28Now let's go ahead and scroll down to Week 9 in the course, right there, and
00:34let's go ahead and click on this feedback activity.
00:36We are given the instructions that we entered in the first screen, and then
00:40we have a link to answer the questions, go ahead and click on the Answer the questions.
00:44Here we can select the different types of activities that we participated in and
00:48we went swimming, snorkeling and scuba diving, but we didn't do any hiking.
00:51Go ahead and click the button for next page, and notice that since we noted
00:56that we went scuba diving, we get this question here, which is going to ask us
01:01to rate the scuba diving facility, so we will go ahead and say those were excellent.
01:05Next we can rate our overall satisfaction with the MRC facilities and we thought
01:09they were excellent as well.
01:11In the space provided down here, we can go and provide a little bit of extra
01:15feedback, here we will just say, I had a great time, and we can go ahead and
01:20click the button for Submit our answers.
01:22We are taken to a single page now that thanks us for providing any feedback, and
01:27when we hit the Continue link, we are simply taken back to our course.
01:32All right that's how we wanted the feedback module to work.
01:35Now let's go ahead and logout of the student account and we will log back in as
01:39our self, and my Password is 12345, go and hit the Login link, here we go, let's
01:47go back into our course.
01:49And here in Week 9 if we scroll down just a little bit, we can go ahead and
01:53click on the link to go back into our Feedback section.
01:56With the feedback that's been provided, we can look at two of these other
02:00tabs here, let's go ahead and look at Show responses first, here we can see
02:04that we've had one Anonymous entry that's been made, go ahead and click the
02:08Show responses and once again we have to click the link for response number 1
02:15Show responses, and here we can see the answers that were provided from this particular user.
02:22Now if we had told Moodle to track our users, we would know which user this
02:27was, but since we said this should be Anonymous results, our results coming in
02:31here are anonymous.
02:32Now if you want to look at all of the responses that have come in and be able to
02:36look at some general statistics about them, go ahead and make sure you scrolled
02:40up to the top and go ahead and click on the Tab for Analysis.
02:43Here we can see the number of submitted answers and the number of questions.
02:48we can export all these results out to Microsoft Excel.
02:52If we scroll down just a little bit, we can see each other different
02:55questions that were asked, and we can see the percentages of responses that
03:00we got for each of those.
03:01Now since we've only got one response in here, all these are going to show 100%
03:05but if we have had multiple, it would actually calculate the percentages for
03:09each answer inside of here.
03:11And so we can go ahead and scroll down and look at all of our different options
03:14that we've got here.
03:16In this rating of our facilities, we can see that because we added a value
03:21associated with each of our different ratings, we also get an average score for
03:27this particular question, so we can get an average rating and it has
03:31automatically calculated for us right here.
03:34In the bottom section, we can see any text feedback that our students provided to us.
03:38Go ahead and scroll back up to the top and let's go ahead and return back to our
03:42course by clicking BIOL432 link up here in our breadcrumbs.
03:47And now you have basics for being able to create your own custom feedback
03:52questionnaire that you can provide to your students and collect any number of
03:56different data from your students.
03:58This is the module that many teachers have been looking for when they look to
04:03create their own custom survey within their Moodle course.
04:07In the next movie we are going to go ahead and look at the built-in survey tool
04:11to look at providing some standardized surveys to our students.
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Adding a standardized survey
00:00Now that we've seen two methods of creating custom surveys by either using the
00:04choice module or the feedback module.
00:08Now let's go ahead and add a standardized survey to our course to collect some
00:11information about the student's attitudes towards thinking and learning.
00:15To do this scroll down to the bottom of Week 1 and click the dropdown menu for
00:20Add an activity and select survey.
00:23We're going to have the students complete an ATLLS survey or attitudes towards
00:28teaching and learning.
00:29So for the Name simply type in ATTLS survey, for the survey type click the
00:34dropdown menu and here you can choose any one of several different types of
00:38standardized surveys.
00:40In this case we're to choose the ATTLS or ATTLS 20 items survey.
00:45If we wanted to we could create additional instructions to provide to the
00:49students to let them know what it is they're taking and why.
00:52But in this case the standardized introduction provides all the information that we need.
00:57Go ahead and scroll down on the page and next we can set the group module since
01:01we're having each student take this survey for themselves, we're going to leave
01:04set to No groups, we do want Visibility to be Shown.
01:08Now we're going to leave the ID number blank, go ahead and click the Save and
01:11return to course button and when our page reloads go ahead and scroll back down
01:16to the bottom of Week 1 and let's use the Move right tool to move the ATLLS
01:20survey and underneath of our listing of assignments.
01:23Now let's go ahead and look at the survey itself, so click on the link ATLLS
01:27survey and here in the instruction we let the students know what the purpose of
01:31the questionnaire is and that there are no right or wrong answers and that this
01:35will not affect their overall assessment within the course.
01:39All the questions are listed out here on the left-hand side is a radio button
01:43that by default is set to not yet answered and then a range of answers from
01:48strongly disagree all the way to strongly agree that the student can go in and
01:53simply select their particular answer for each question.
01:57Up here in the up here in the upper right corner we have a link for us as the
02:00instructor that shows how many surveys have been submitted by our students.
02:04Currently no survey responses have been submitted, we go ahead and click on the
02:08link anyway and we can see what other options that will have when we go into
02:13look at all of our results.
02:15By default, you're taken to the Summary page, you can go over to Scale to
02:19look at additional information about how the student answered all their
02:22questions, you can go into a list of all the questions that were answered in
02:27order by all students.
02:29We can look to detailed information for each participant in our course to see
02:33how they responded to each survey question, and then we have a download link, or
02:38we can go in and we can download all of the results into a variety of different
02:42formats, so that we can do additional analysis of them either in a stats package
02:47such as Microsoft Excel, SPSS or any other stat package.
02:52Let's go ahead and return back to our course looks good in return backdoor
02:54course by clicking on the BIOL432 link.
02:56Now you should have a pretty good feel for the different types of tools that are
03:00available to you with in Moodle 2, such as choice which allows you to ask a
03:04single question in a multiple-choice format our feedback survey which allow you
03:10to create as many questions and types of questions as you would like to create
03:15your own custom survey or using the survey tool to administer one of many
03:20standardized survey tools that are available to you inside of Moodle.
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9. Building Glossaries
Creating a main glossary
00:00With every course that you teach, there are going to be many terms and concepts
00:05that you need to convey to your student.
00:08It'll be very helpful if you had contextual help for those terms so that any
00:13time the student encountered those terms throughout their course, they would
00:16be able to get directly to a definition or detailed explanation as to what
00:21that term or concept is.
00:23And in Moodle there's an activity type called Glossary that is perfect for
00:27this style of teaching.
00:28To get started building your main glossary, be sure that editing is turned on.
00:32And then in the header block of your course, click on the dropdown menu for Add
00:36an activity and select Glossary.
00:38For the name of this glossary, we will simply type in Course Glossary.
00:46For the Description, we'll type in Main course glossary of terms and concepts.
00:55Go ahead and scroll down in the page and let's look at the various different
01:01settings and options that we have available to us within the glossary.
01:04The first option asks us how many entries that we would like to show per page.
01:08As you go through your course and you have more and more entries into your
01:11glossary, it's oftentimes helpful to limit the number of entries that you find
01:15on each individual page so that your page doesn't end up with this long list
01:19of terms and concepts.
01:21I like to leave mine set to the default of 10 terms per page.
01:25The next option of glossary type allows you to select either Main or
01:29Secondary glossary.
01:30Now within each course, you can only have one Main glossary.
01:34You can have many Secondary glossaries, but you can only have one main one.
01:38In this case we are going to be setting up our Main glossary for the course.
01:42In a later movie, we will create a Secondary glossary and show you how that works.
01:46The next option Duplicate entries allowed.
01:48We want to leave this set to No because we only want each term in our glossary
01:52to appear at one time.
01:54Allow comments on entries, let's go ahead and change this to Yes.
01:57That way students can come in and add additional information or feedback to
02:01each glossary entry. Allow print view.
02:04It would be very helpful many times to have our students to be able to print out
02:08a page that has the glossary entry with its definition on it.
02:12Automatically link glossary entries.
02:14This is a great option to have set on.
02:16And in a later movie, I will show you how to make sure that the server is
02:19enabled to have auto-linking turned on.
02:22This will allow terms that show up in your glossary to automatically show up as
02:26contextual hyperlinks elsewhere in your course.
02:29Approved by default.
02:31Since initially it's going to be primarily the instructor that's adding the
02:34terms into the glossary, we don't need to go through and make sure that every
02:38single term automatically goes through an approval process.
02:41But if it's the case where you want to have your students constantly adding all
02:45of the new entries into your glossary and adding the terms in, you may want to
02:49set this to No so that any time a term is added into the glossary, you get a
02:53chance as the instructor to go in and evaluate whether or not the term has been
02:58properly defined before it's released to the rest of the class.
03:01The Simple, dictionary style is perfect for the initial Display option.
03:05There are many different options here that you're able to select to show how you
03:09want each glossary entry to appear within the glossary.
03:12I encourage you to go in and explore some of these different options.
03:15Show 'Special' link.
03:16We are going to go ahead and leave this set to Yes.
03:19That way if students want to use special characters in their search parameters
03:22as they're searching for specific terms, they're able to do so. Show alphabet.
03:27When a user goes into a glossary, there will be a list of all of the letters of the alphabet.
03:31So a student can click on a particular letter in the alphabet and jump directly
03:35to that section of the glossary.
03:37This is a very helpful thing to have turned on.
03:39So we'll go ahead and leave that set to Yes. Show ALL links.
03:42When a student begins to browse through your glossary, we've limited each page
03:46of the glossary to only show 10 terms.
03:48If we leave the Show ALL link, then a student would be able to click the ALL
03:52link and see every single term that's listed inside the glossary.
03:56It's also a great way to get back to the main listing of the glossary if
03:59the student has been browsing around within a particular letter or area of the alphabet.
04:04The last option, Edit always.
04:06If you want to set up your glossary so that once you create the glossary, the
04:09students are no longer able to go in and edit any of the content, you may want
04:13to go ahead and leave this set to No.
04:16But in our case, I'd like to be able to have the students to be able to go in
04:19and edit definitions and add additional information as we go along.
04:22So I am going to go ahead and set this option to Yes.
04:25Okay, let's go ahead and scroll down on the page.
04:27Now we are not going to be grading the glossary.
04:29But if we were we could select the dropdown menu and assign this glossary to a
04:33particular area of our grade book.
04:36The next section of Ratings would allow students to rate different definitions
04:39that appear within the glossary.
04:41We are going to currently leave this set to No ratings.
04:44Let's go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the page and we want to make
04:47sure that the visibility for this glossary is set to Show and we are not going
04:51to worry about adding an ID number.
04:53Go ahead and click Save and return to course.
04:54And we can see right here in the top of the header block is the link to
04:58our Course Glossary.
04:59We can go ahead and go into that glossary.
05:01Here is the alphabetical listing that we enabled.
05:04There is the link for ALL and there is a button here to be able to add new entries.
05:08There is also a few other tabs that are set up to allow students to browse
05:12around through the glossary by a variety of different topics.
05:16And of course, there is a search field to search throughout the glossary.
05:19In the upper right-hand corner, there is a print button to allow the students to
05:23print a printer friendly version of the glossary.
05:25In the next movie, we will begin adding terms into our glossary.
Collapse this transcript
Adding concepts to the glossary
00:00Now that we have our main glossary set up, let's go ahead and begin adding terms
00:04and concepts into our glossary.
00:06To do this simply click the Add a new entry button, when the page loads, click
00:10in the Concept field at the top and type in our first term, which is
00:14Zooxanthellae, which is Z-o-o-x-a-n-t-h- e-l-l-a-e, for the Definition, we will
00:23simple type in A Brown endosymbiotic algae commonly found in Hermatypic Corals.
00:37You'll notice that we do have a full HTML editor here.
00:40So we could add additional images, media, we could provide formatting to our text.
00:45We can do anything we want inside of this HTML field.
00:48Go ahead and scroll down on the page and now let's look at the Keyword section.
00:52If we have any specific keywords that we wanted to add to this term or concept,
00:56we could add them here.
00:57If we had any specific attachments or any documents that we need to make sure
01:01that were attached to this concept, we could add those here.
01:04We can go ahead and scroll down a little bit further, now in the
01:06Auto-linking section.
01:07We want to check the box to make sure that this entry is set up for Auto-linking.
01:12We don't want to make sure that this term is case-sensitive, but we do want to
01:16match the whole word or words only.
01:19That way, any variations of the terms Zooxanthellae will not be auto linked,
01:23only to full term of Zooxanthellae.
01:25Go ahead and click the Save changes button, and now we can see that our first
01:28term is listed here and its definition is listed underneath of it.
01:32If we scroll down a little bit further, we can see that we can delete this item,
01:36or we can edit it right from here.
01:38You can also see that there are currently no comments that have been added to this term yet.
01:41Let's go ahead and add our second term.
01:43To do this simply click the Add a new entry button and then in the
01:46Concept field, type in Hermatypic Coral, for the Definition, let's type
01:53in A Reef Building Coral.
01:59Go ahead and scroll down, we are going to leave the Keywords and Attachments
02:02blank, we are going to check the box for This entry should be auto-linked, we
02:05are going to check the box for Match whole words only, and we going to leave,
02:10This entry is case-sensitive, turned off.
02:12Go and hit Save changes and now as we look at our Definition, we can see it presented here.
02:17If we click the All button, we can see all of the terms that we have inside of this glossary.
02:22Let's go ahead and look and see if the Auto- linking is currently functioning in our course.
02:26Go ahead and scroll all the way back up to the top of our page and click on the
02:29link for BIOL432, go ahead and scroll down the page into the Lecture 1 section
02:35and click on the link, Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis that we added earlier.
02:39Here is the article that we have and we will notice that there are currently no
02:42links within this document.
02:44In the next movie, we will show you how to turn Auto-linking on in the
02:47server and then see how a glossary term can provide contextual help directly
02:52to your students.
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Enabling glossary auto-linking
00:00Now that we have our Glossary set up and we have the Zooxanthellae and
00:03Hermatypic Coral terms in here, we are inside of the Coral Zooxanthellae article
00:08that we added to our course earlier.
00:10So we move our mouse around the text, we can see that all we have here inside of
00:14this article is just plain text.
00:16Auto-linking is currently not working.
00:18So let's go ahead and turn it on.
00:20In order to turn it on we have to be logged in as the administrator.
00:24So go up to the upper right-hand corner, click the Logout button, and then click
00:28the Login button and Log in as the administrator.
00:31The Username is admin and the Password is 12345.
00:35If you're working on your own campus Moodle server you may have to contact your
00:38IT department to get them to turn this on for you.
00:41Go ahead and scroll down in the left-hand side in the Settings section and click
00:45on the Link for Site administration.
00:47Then scroll down pretty far in the list until you find the link for Plugins.
00:52Select Plugins and then look for the link for Filters, click on Filters and then
00:58select the first item which is Manage filters.
01:02The Manage filters page shows up and then what you're going to do is scroll down
01:05until you can find the grayed out link for Glossary auto-linking.
01:08We can see that this item is currently Disabled, click the dropdown menu and
01:14change the value to On.
01:16When your page refreshes Glossary auto-linking should now be turned on and it
01:21should be implying to the content section.
01:24We are not going to have it apply to headings.
01:27we are going to have it apply to content.
01:30Okay, we should be all set up now on the server.
01:32So let's go ahead and click the Logout link in the upper right-hand corner and
01:36then click Login and log back in to your account.
01:39If you are following along with me, my login is chris and my Password is 12345.
01:43Let's go ahead and go back into our course and then if we scroll down into the
01:50top of Week 1 we can find that Coral Zooxanthellae article.
01:54Go ahead and click on that article and now as we move our mouse around on the
01:58page, anytime that we find a term such as Zooxanthellae we can click on it and
02:03see that there's a pop-up window that comes up that has the term listed in it.
02:08Now one of our other terms is Hermatypic Coral, but as I move my mouse over the
02:13term here it's not linking, hit OK.
02:16I see the term right here in the front as the first word in this article and I
02:20can see that that is also not linked.
02:23Well, what's going on here is this is listed as Hermatypic corals and our term
02:28is defined as Hermatypic Coral.
02:30Let's go ahead and fix that.
02:31So go ahead and return back to your main course by clicking on the BIOL432 link
02:36up in your breadcrumbs, and then make sure that Editing is turned on by
02:39clicking the link in the upper right-hand corner, and now let's take Glossaries
02:43to a whole new level.
02:44Let's go in and create a secondary glossary and create a list of references that
02:49become Auto-link throughout our course and we will do that in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a secondary glossary
00:00Now, let's go ahead and unlock the full potential of the glossary activity.
00:04In this movie, we're going to go ahead and we're going to create a secondary
00:08glossary that's going to contain all of the bibliographical references that we
00:12want our students to be able to look at throughout this term.
00:15After we create the glossary, we're also going to import an XML file that
00:19contains all of these references.
00:21To begin, make sure you're in the header block and click the dropdown menu for
00:25Add an activity and select Glossary.
00:27For the Name of this activity, simply type-in Bibliographical References.
00:34In the Description, type-in Bibliographic references used throughout this course.
00:42Go ahead, and scroll down on the page, and let's set up a few of the
00:44settings for this glossary.
00:46We do want 10 entries per page.
00:48We want to make sure that the Glossary type is set to Secondary glossary.
00:51Then we want to change Allow comments on entries to Yes, and we always want to
00:56allow edits, so we'll set that one to Yes.
00:58Everything else should be left at the default.
01:00Go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom and then hit the Save and display button.
01:05This will take us directly into the glossary without having to go back to the
01:08main page of the course.
01:10Now, let's go ahead and import an XML file that contains all of the references
01:14that we need for the course.
01:15Over in the left-hand column under Settings, you have a section for Glossary
01:19administration, and one of the links here is Import entries.
01:23Go ahead and click on Import entries, and now click the Choose a file link.
01:27This is going to open up an Upload a file link, and allow us to browse for a file.
01:32Now before we browse for this file, let's go ahead and minimize our browser and
01:36have a look at the XML file and the text file that I have on screen.
01:41XML stands for Extended Markup Language, and there are many courses here in the
01:46lynda.com Online Training Library that can help you learn about creating your
01:50own and editing an XML file.
01:52Now, all that is beyond the scope of this course, but I've gone ahead and
01:55created this XML file for us to be able to import in.
01:59I want to take a quick look at the file and see how it's constructed.
02:02I can go ahead and twirl up some of these items here and here we can see that
02:06there's both an opening and a closing tag to describe the content that's
02:10going to be inside of it.
02:11So here we've got the GLOSSARY tag, underneath of that we have an INFO tag.
02:16Inside of INFO we have ENTRIES and ENTRIES is where all of the bibliographic
02:21references are going to be contained.
02:22Then inside of each entry, there is a variety of different specific tags that
02:27have to be here, including CONCEPT, DEFINITION, FORMAT, USEDYNALINK,
02:34CASESENSITIVE, FULLMATCH, TEACHERENTRY.
02:38each of these values have either a 1 for on or a 0 for off.
02:43Then there are additional entry tags that repeat, that contained each of the
02:47bibliographical references that we're going to import.
02:50If you want to create your own file, I've also included in the Chapter 09
02:54exercise file a references.txt file that contains the full text of all of the
02:59references that I've used inside of this XML file.
03:02The other way to go ahead and create all of these entries is to simply go
03:05through and add the entries one by one into the online glossary.
03:10Okay, enough about the XML file.
03:12Let's go ahead and go back to our browser and inside the File Picker we'll click
03:15the Browse button and select references. xml from the Chapter 09 exercise files.
03:20Go ahead and hit the Open button and then click the Upload this file button.
03:24We want to make sure that we're importing into the current glossary, and we're
03:28not going to import any categories.
03:30Go ahead and hit the Submit button and we can see that there were 6 total
03:33entries in the XML file that were found and Moodle imported all 6 entries.
03:38Go ahead and hit the Continue button and now we're taken back into our glossary.
03:42If we scroll down, we can see that each one of the references was imported in,
03:47auto-linking is working because if I hover my mouse over top of the term
03:50Zooxanthellae inside of Dustan 1979, we can see that we're cross-linked over
03:55into our main gallery.
03:56Now let's go ahead and look at how powerful this tool is.
03:59Go ahead and scroll back up to the top of your page and let's return back to our
04:02course and then scroll down on the page to the Chapter 01 Lecture Materials and
04:07let's go back into that Coral Zooxanthellae Symbiosis link.
04:11Now as we move our mouse around on the page, anytime we go over top of a
04:14reference, such as Glynn 1993 or Stimson and Kinzie 1991, we can click on the
04:20link and we can see the full reference.
04:23Now, how exactly did this work?
04:25Well, if we look inside of here, we can see that we've cited inside of this
04:28paper in a standard citation format.
04:31so Glynn 1993, Stimson and Kinzie 1991, Dustan 1979 and so forth.
04:39Let's go ahead and go back to our course one more time and go back into the bibliography.
04:43Go ahead, and scroll down a little bit, and let's look at this Glynn 1993 article.
04:48Go ahead and hit the Edit button next to it.
04:50We've listed the concept to be exactly how he would cite this article as a
04:55reference embedded in a scientific paper with the definition being the full citation.
05:01We've also down here in the Auto-linking, made sure that Auto-linking was turned
05:05on, and then we've unchecked the Match whole words.
05:08That way, any portion of this concept that shows up inside of one of the other
05:13blocks of text, inside of our Moodle course, will automatically link to the full reference.
05:18Now, notice here, you can also add an attachment.
05:20So if you have a full reprint of this article that you want to be able to
05:24provide out to your students, then you can go ahead and simply click the Add
05:28button here for Attachments, link that PDF file directly here to this article,
05:33and then embed it directly in any text that you have throughout your course.
05:37A student could be able to click on the link to the reference and not only get
05:40the full citation of that article, but they can actually read the full paper as well.
05:44Go ahead and return back to your course.
05:46I hope has given you a good overview as to how powerful the glossary activities
05:51are within your Moodle course.
05:53Just make sure that you have Auto-linking turned on.
05:56You may need to contact your IT department to make sure that it's enabled on
05:59your server if you don't have access to the administration screens of Moodle.
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10. Creating Forums
Creating a forum
00:00Of all the different activity types that Moodle has to offer, the Discussion
00:04Forum is the one that tends to get my students to really get engaged with the
00:08Course Material the most.
00:10In this chapter we are going to step through setting up a Discussion Forum
00:14that will help draw our students into our course and really get them engaged in the materials.
00:19So make sure that editing is turned on and then scroll down to the bottom of Week 1.
00:24Click the dropdown menu for at Add an activity and select Forum from that menu.
00:29For the Forum name, we'll click in there and simply type in Week 1 Discussion Forum.
00:36For the Forum introduction, we will go over to our course syllabi which is
00:39in the Chapter 10 exercise files and scroll down until you find the Forum
00:43Discussion section.
00:45Go ahead and select the text that describes what this assignment is and then
00:49press Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard to copy that description.
00:53Go ahead and click back into your browser and in the Forum introduction just
00:57press Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste that description in.
01:00Every week of the term, we are going to create a discussion forum and each forum
01:04is going to start off with having four discussion topics.
01:07We are going to require our students to login and answer at least two of those topics.
01:13Then over the course of the week we are going to require our students to go in
01:17and respond to several of their peers.
01:21Their participation grade will be affected by their weekly participation in
01:25these discussion forums.
01:27Go ahead and scroll down in the page and let's look at some of the settings we
01:30can make for this discussion forum.
01:33The first is Subscription mode, and if we click the dropdown menu, here we can
01:37choose how we want students to be subscribed to the forum.
01:40Whether it's Optional for them to be subscribed or whether we Forced them to be
01:43subscribed, or we don't allow subscriptions at all.
01:47By subscribing to the forum, anytime a post is made, each student would receive
01:51an email from our Moodle server.
01:53letting them know that a post has been made and it will give them the full text of the post.
01:57I like to leave this option set to Optional subscription to give the choice to
02:01the student as to how they would like to receive that information.
02:04The next option here is tracking for the forum.
02:08I like to leave tracking turned on at all times.
02:10This way any time myself or any of my students login and they start
02:15reading through the forum.
02:16Moodle will keep track automatically of what items in the forum that they've
02:20read and which items that they haven't.
02:22It'll help them keep organized as they work through the material.
02:25The Maximum attachment size, 128 MB is probably a bit generous for
02:29this discussion forum.
02:30I like to restrict them down to a smaller amount.
02:33So, say, 10 MB and attaching nine documents is a bit much as well.
02:38So we will go ahead and set that done something more reasonable like 5.
02:41These are purely Optional settings.
02:42So you can set whatever settings work best for you and your
02:45particular discussion forums.
02:47The next section is Posting threshold for blocking.
02:50Now this is an interesting setting.
02:52The Time period for blocking, means that if we set a particular time period,
02:57then once a student makes a posting, they may not be able to repost within so much time.
03:02That will force other students to get in and start interacting with the
03:05material, but it can tend to slow a discussion down.
03:09So I like to leave this set to Don't block.
03:11Next, if we scroll down a little further, we can go in and we can set the Grade category.
03:16Now when we look at our course syllabi, we know that the participation in these
03:20discussion forums is going to account toward our assignment grade category.
03:24So we will go ahead and select assignments, and then the points that we assign
03:27will go directly into this grade category.
03:29If we scroll down a little bit further, we have a rating system.
03:33Now the ratings you're not able to turn on until you've already saved this
03:37assignment and gone back into it, and then you can go and reset this.
03:40But for the type of discussion that we are using, we are not going to use
03:44any ratings on these.
03:46Finally, for the Common module settings, we are not going to set this up for
03:49Group mode, although if you wanted to, you could create a different discussion
03:53forum for each different group that you may have within your course, but in this
03:57case we want one discussion forum to be available to all of our students.
04:01Now for Visibility, I do want to set this to Hide, and here's why, because I am
04:05going to be going into the discussion and setting up a series of questions into
04:10that discussion forum.
04:11I don't want the students to be able to see those questions until I'm ready to release them.
04:16So I am going to start off in this chapter by having this setting set to Hide.
04:20Go ahead and click the Save and display option and we are taken directly into the forum.
04:26Here we can see the text of the forum and where we can add a new discussion topic.
04:31In the next movie we will go ahead and seed our discussion with four questions
04:35to prompt the students to begin the online discussion for this week.
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Seeding a forum with questions
00:00Now that our discussion forum is all set up, we want to seed the discussion by
00:04adding some discussion topics to get the conversation rolling.
00:08To begin, simply make sure that you're inside of your discussion forum, and then
00:13click the Add a new discussion topic.
00:15Filling out this form couldn't be easier.
00:17All we need to do is give the message a subject, type in a message.
00:22We can then set how we want the subscription for this message to be set,
00:27whether or not we want to add an attachment, and then whether or not we want to
00:30have this message go out via email immediately or be sent out on the server's normal schedule.
00:36Since we have our discussion forum turned off by default, we're going to leave
00:40the Mail now unchecked, and we want to make sure that Subscription is set to I
00:44don't want email copies of posts to this forum.
00:47Now, let's work on setting up the subject and the messages.
00:51Because we're going to set up four different questions, we want the fourth
00:55question to show up at the bottom, and then the other questions to show up above that.
01:00So we're going to start off our first posting with Question 4.
01:03So type-in Question 4 for the subject, and then in the Message, I've gone ahead
01:08and included a file called forum questions.txt in the Chapter 10 exercise files.
01:13Go ahead and select the fourth question, press Command+C or Ctrl+C on your
01:17keyboard to copy it to the clipboard, then go back to your browser and in the
01:21Message field press Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste that message in.
01:26Hit the button Post to forum, Moodle confirms that the message was posted, and
01:31here's Question 4 noting that we've started the discussion topic.
01:34Let's go ahead, and add the additional questions now.
01:37So click the Add a new discussion topic button.
01:40This time for the Subject we're going to type-in Question 3.
01:44For the Message, go ahead and minimize your browser, go back over to the forum
01:48questions.txt file from Chapter 10 Exercises, press Command+C or Ctrl+C when you
01:53select Question 3, go back into your browser, Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste that
01:58question, scroll down, notice that Moodle has automatically set the Subscription
02:04model to the one that we chose in the previous posting.
02:07Hit Post to forum and now we can see that Question 3 up here is above Question 4.
02:14Let's go ahead and add Question 2, and then following that, Question 1.
02:18Hit Add a new discussion topic.
02:21for the Subject, Question 2, for the Message, we'll jump back over to our forum
02:26questions.txt file, select it, press Command+C or Ctrl+C to copy, back into our
02:31browser, Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste, scroll on down, verify our settings are
02:37correct, Post to forum, one more to go.
02:41Add a new discussion topic, for the Subject, Question 1, for the Message, we'll
02:47jump back over to our forum questions.
02:49Command+C or Ctrl+C when we copy Question 1.
02:52Then go back into our browser, Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste in that question,
02:57scroll down to the bottom, and press Post to forum.
03:01Now, we have our four questions added into our discussion forum, in the next
03:05movie, we'll go in and begin working with these questions.
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Participating in a forum
00:00Now that we have our Discussion Forum completely set up, let's say it's the
00:04first week of our term.
00:05We want to make this Discussion Forum available to our students.
00:08So, on the left-hand column we can go ahead and click the Edit Settings
00:11option for this forum.
00:13We can scroll down to the bottom of the page and simply change the Visible
00:17setting from Hide to Show, then click the Save and return to course button.
00:21We are taken back to Week 1, let me go ahead and scroll down on the page, we can
00:26see that the Discussion Forum is now available to our student, hit the Move
00:30right button to move it into the proper place.
00:32Now let's go ahead and logout of Moodle, by going back up to the top of our
00:36screen and clicking the Logout button, and then let's log back in as a student.
00:41Click the Login link, type in the Username Al and the Password of 12345.
00:49Hit the Login link, and now we are back in as the student.
00:53Go ahead and go back into course, Coral Reef Ecology and scroll down to
00:57the bottom of Week 1.
00:58here we can see the Week 1 Discussion Forum.
01:00Go ahead and click on that forum and this is what students would see, they would
01:05see the instructions they we have provided to them and they would see the
01:08initial four questions that they have been prompted with.
01:11We can go into the first question by clicking on the link for question 1, and
01:15now we can read what that question says.
01:17Well, let's go ahead and make a response.
01:19So hit the button on the right that says Reply and then for response, we will
01:24simply type in Bermuda is an example of an island with coral reefs and is found
01:32outside of the 30N and 30S Range.
01:38Go ahead and scroll down on the forum and here the students get the same set
01:43of options that we do.
01:45As a student they can choose to receive the emails for the postings or not.
01:48I will go ahead and leave it to set to Send email copies of this forum to me, so
01:52then as the student, I will be able to get the responses that somebody may
01:55respond to this particular forum, so I would know when to come in and start
01:58making additional responses.
02:00Hit the button for Post to forum and we are given a confirmation that
02:03the posting went on.
02:05Now when the page reloads, we can see the initial posting, and then we can see
02:08our response listed underneath of it.
02:11We can choose how we want the responses to look.
02:13initially, they're displayed in a Nested form.
02:16We can also choose to display them as a Threaded form, where the initial posting
02:21is made and then any additional responses are listed underneath, we could choose
02:25to also look at them as a flat file with the newest first, so that the newest
02:31postings would be the first things that we see as additional postings are made,,
02:35or we can choose to see the oldest first.
02:38I like to look at these as a nested form, so that any responses to this question
02:44would show up tabbed underneath, whereas, additional responses to the initial
02:49posting would show up at the same level.
02:51It just helps to keep things organized.
02:53Okay, now we know what the student sees.
02:56Let's go ahead and logout of the students view and log back in as our view.
03:00So back up to the top and click on the link for logout, then login again,
03:06logging in as yourself, I am going to login as Chris, my Password is 12345.
03:10I will back into My course, by clicking on the Coral Reef Ecology link, and now
03:18I can scroll back down to the bottom of Week 1 and here I am given feedback
03:23directly inside of my course to where I see that there's one unread post that I
03:28haven't read, that's related to this forum. This is great!
03:32A student made a posting in here and without even going into the forum.
03:35I know that I already have something to read.
03:37I can go ahead and click on the Discussion Forum, and I can see that I have got
03:42one item that's been unread in this particular forum.
03:45I can go straight to that message by clicking on the number 1 and I can keep
03:49track of what's going on in the Discussions as they're happening by my students.
03:54Let's go ahead and return back to our course by clicking on BIOL432 in the breadcrumbs.
04:00Discussion Forums are a fantastic way to keep your students involved and engaged
04:04in your course material.
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11. Creating a Wiki
Creating a wiki
00:00A great tool to encourage our students to collaborate together is a Wiki.
00:05A Wiki is quite simply an easy to build and edit collaborative workspace
00:09within our Moodle course.
00:11The term Wiki comes to us from the Hawaiian term Wiki Wiki, which means very quickly.
00:17To begin building our Class Wiki make sure that editing is turned on and then in
00:21the header block of your course, click on the dropdown menu for Add an activity
00:25and select Wiki from the menu.
00:27For the Wiki name, simply click into the blank and type in Research
00:31Project Class Wiki.
00:33For the Wiki description, type in, A class wiki for us to collaborate with.
00:39Scroll down on the page and let's take a look at the Wiki settings.
00:43For the First page name I'd like to go ahead and set this to be simply Home.
00:47That way when I go to create links from subsequent pages later on back to the
00:51homepage, it's very easy to remember what page that I want to go to.
00:56The next option of Wiki mode allows us to set whether or not this Wiki is a
01:00Collaborative Wiki, meaning that everyone in the class will be able to
01:04participate in building content within it, or an Individual Wiki, which will be
01:08restricted to a particular user.
01:10In our case, we want to create a Collaborative Wiki so that all members of our
01:13course can collaborate together.
01:16The next option of Default format gives us three choices, the first is HTML.
01:21This uses the standard HTML Markup Language and Editor that we've seen thus far
01:26throughout this title.
01:27The two other options, Creole and NWiki use a more standardized Wiki Markup
01:33Language Format that is very easy to learn.
01:36NWiki is the format that is most closely related to the media wiki engine that's
01:41used for sites such as, Wikipedia.
01:44Since this is the fairly common tool, we're going to go ahead and choose NWiki
01:47for this training series.
01:49The next option of Force format, if we leave this deselected and anytime a new
01:54page is created within our Wiki the person that first begins editing that page
01:58will be able to choose which of the three formats that they want to use for
02:02formatting that page.
02:04Since this is a Collaborative Wiki, I like to keep a level of consistency and
02:08force all users to use one single format when editing the page.
02:12This way we're all essentially on the same page.
02:14So make sure you check the box for Force format.
02:18The bottom section is similar to what we've seen throughput other videos in
02:21this training series.
02:23Group mode, leave this option set to No groups.
02:25We're going to make sure that our students are able to access the Wiki by
02:28leaving Visibility set to Show and we're going to leave the ID number blank.
02:32Go ahead and click Save and return to course to create the Wiki.
02:36When our page reloads, we can see the link for our Wiki right here inside of the
02:40header block of our course.
02:41I like to put the Wiki link up here in the header block, because it's a common
02:45tool that my students are going to be going into pretty much every single day
02:48throughout the term, as they continue to contribute content.
02:52That way the information is not bound to a particular week, but yet it's
02:56inferred that this content is for the entire class.
02:59Let's go into our Wiki by clicking on the link and now we can see what our wiki looks like.
03:04By default, we're taken into the Edit tab, which has a text field for us to be
03:08able to add our content directly into.
03:10There is also a View tab that will allow us to see what our page looks like, a
03:16Comments tab for our users to be able to add comments to a particular page.
03:20A History tab so that we can go back in time and pull a previous versions or
03:24previous edits of a particular page.
03:27A Map, which would show us all of the individual pages that had been created
03:31as part of our Class Wiki, and a Files section which would show all of the
03:35files that have been uploaded and attached to our Wiki that can be linked into our Wiki.
03:39We'll use this when we begin adding images.
03:42One more thing to note, if we go ahead and scroll down here to the bottom of our
03:45page, there are a couple of links down at the bottom.
03:48Anytime we add text into the main part of our page, we can preview those
03:52changes by clicking on the Preview button and see what the changes would look
03:56like when they're rendered.
03:57We can Save content once we're happy with those results.
04:01And the tag section here allows us to add keywords to each individual page.
04:06Okay, go ahead and scroll back up in the page, and in the next movie we'll begin
04:09adding text and formatting it with the standard Wiki Markup Language.
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Wiki editing basics
00:00Now that we've created our Wiki and we are inside of the Home page's edit tab,
00:04let's go ahead and begin adding some text and formatting that text inside of our Wiki editor.
00:10Now you could just begin typing text directly here inside of this box, but I've
00:14gone ahead and I've added a text file under the Chapter 11 exercise files
00:18called Wiki Text Page.txt.
00:21Go ahead and select the contents of that document, press Command+C or Ctrl+C on
00:24your keyboard to copy it to your clipboard.
00:26Then go back into your browser, and press Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste that text
00:31into the text field.
00:33Now before we go much further, I should note that there are a couple of bugs in
00:36the current Wiki that's included in Moodle as of the recording of this movie.
00:40Now some of these bugs may be cleaned up by the time you're watching this and
00:44you're downloading a later version of Moodle.
00:46But as of right now, you will notice a couple of things.
00:49First of all, it does not stretch all the way over to the right-hand side.
00:52This is because of the screen resolution that I have my browser set to, and I
00:57don't have enough space in order to get that text to show up.
01:00Furthermore, if I scroll down a little bit, you will notice that I'm not getting
01:03a scrollbar to be able to scroll over to the right.
01:05Well, this is easily remedied.
01:08Simply come over to the left-hand side where the Settings block is and click the
01:12button to be able to move this item over to the Dock.
01:15When we click that, our Settings tab jumps over here into a pop-out menu that's
01:21one of the features of Moodle 2.0.
01:23And many times by simply doing that, we get enough space to get our textbox
01:27to display properly.
01:29The next bug that we have to deal with is if we simply scroll down to the bottom
01:33of our page and we click the Preview button so we can see what content that
01:37we've already added into our page, we see that clearly displayed here.
01:41When we scroll down a little bit, we should be able to begin applying
01:44formatting by simply selecting a line of text and hitting the icon on the
01:49toolbar to apply formatting.
01:51However, if you do this inside of the preview, at this time, this option does not work.
01:56So in order to get the formatting to be applied, you need to scroll down to the
01:59bottom, click the Save button to save the changes, then go back into the Edit
02:05tab, and now we can continue editing our text.
02:09So let's go ahead and apply a top-level heading to this top line of text Coral
02:13Reef Ecology Class Wiki Homepage.
02:15Select the line of text and then click the icon with the largest A in it.
02:20This applies the standard Wiki markup language which is an equal sign and then a
02:24space and then the text that we want to have that formatting applied to and then
02:28a apse and then another equal sign.
02:31Further down on our page where we have Additional Pages, we want that to be
02:34the second-level down heading because it's essentially a subheading of the first item.
02:39So we could select the text and use the icon for the next smaller A,, or we
02:44could simply come directly in front of Additional Pages and type in the code
02:48ourselves, which is ==, space, then go to the end of that line of text, put
02:53another space, and then ==.
02:56Let's go ahead and see what that looks like.
02:58Scroll down on the page and instead of hitting Preview, let's just go ahead and
03:01save the changes by hitting the Save button.
03:04And now we can see that the top- level heading has been applied.
03:06And if we scroll down a little bit further, we can see that the second-level
03:09heading has also been applied.
03:11We can either go back to the Edit tab, or over here on the right-hand side,
03:16we can simply hit the Edit link to go directly back into the Editor and edit this content.
03:21Now that we've seen how to apply some headings, let's apply some other
03:24formatting to our text.
03:26We can see in the second paragraph that we want our students to not forget to
03:29include a hypothesis, their experimental design, a sample data table, and links
03:35to a current research project on their group page.
03:37Well, let's go ahead and highlight each of these items so that the students
03:40don't forget to do them.
03:42So we will go ahead and select hypothesis and experimental design as one group,
03:45and then we will hit the Bold tag.
03:48We can see that the code for applying Bold are two individual apostrophes both
03:54before and after the text.
03:57This is not quotation marks, these are individual apostrophes.
04:01So let's go ahead and type that in to highlight our sample data table.
04:05So we will go ahead right in front of sample data table and we'll type in '',
04:10and then at the end of the data table, we'll type in again ''.
04:14We'll do the same thing around links to current research, so we will type in ''.
04:22And then at the end of research, we'll type in two more ''.
04:25Let's go ahead and save the changes and see how that looks.
04:30So scroll back down to the bottom, click the Save button, and here we can see
04:34that our text has been bolded directly in line within our Wiki.
04:38Well, now that we know how to bold text, let's go ahead and italicize some text.
04:42Go ahead and hit the Edit button again.
04:44And this time where we have Be sure to include all equipment, let's go ahead and
04:49make all italicized.
04:51So we'll go ahead and select all and then click the Italicize button.
04:56Now we can see that the code for Italicize is three individual apostrophes
05:00before and three apostrophes afterwards.
05:03If we go back down to the bottom and we click the Save button, now we can see
05:08that all has been italicized.
05:10The Wiki markup language is very easy to learn.
05:13There are some simple codes to be able to use.
05:16And this markup language is consistent across most Wikis that you will find out on the Web.
05:20Go ahead and go back into the Edit tab, and in the next movie, we'll show you
05:24how to create and link additional pages.
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Creating new pages
00:00Now that we've been able to begin editing text on our homepage of our Wiki,
00:04it's time to begin adding additional pages for students to be able to fill-in
00:08the things were asking them to and the first of these additional pages is the Packing List.
00:13So make sure that you're inside of your Edit field of your Wiki and at the
00:17bottom of the page type in two left- hand square brackets and then type in
00:22Packing List and then two right-hand square brackets.
00:25Now what this is going to do is by putting this text inside of these double
00:30square brackets, it's going to tell the Wiki I want to create a link to this
00:34Additional Page called Packing List, but since this Packing List page does not
00:39currently exist, when we save this Wiki page, a link to this new page is going
00:44to be created for us to begin editing, so let's do it.
00:47Go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the page and click the Save button.
00:50Now we can see all of our text listed here, but if we scroll down, we can see
00:54highlighted in red and italicized a link for Packing List.
00:58Go ahead and click on that link and we can see a new Packing List page that has been created.
01:03Let's go ahead and type in Class Packing List and let's make it a level one heading.
01:08So we'll put a space equals at the end and at the beginning equal space and then
01:15in the next line just simply hit Return, and let's go ahead and save our page.
01:20Scroll down to the bottom, hit Save, and we can see Class Packing List has
01:24been created, let's go ahead and edit this page and then create a link back to the Home page.
01:28So on the next line down here, type in two left-hand brackets and then type in
01:33Home, and then two right-hand brackets.
01:36Home was the name of the first page that we created for our Wiki, so now we
01:40should have a link that takes us back to the homepage.
01:42So go ahead and scroll down at the bottom, hit the Save button and there we can
01:46see the word Home listed.
01:48Now when we move our mouse over top of it, we can see we get the hand icon and
01:52the link become underlined.
01:53If we click on that link, we're taken back to our homepage. Excellent!
01:58Let's go ahead and create Additional Pages now for our coral group and for our fish group.
02:02To do this go and hit the edit button, then scroll down go to the end of Packing
02:07List type and Return and then add two left-hand brackets type in Coral Group,
02:14two right-hand brackets hit Return and two more left-hand brackets Fish Group
02:19and then two right-hand brackets.
02:21These will create the Additional Pages for student research groups to be able to
02:25go in and fill in their group information.
02:28So next, go ahead and scroll down at the bottom of the page, hit the Save
02:31button, and when we scroll down again, we can see that each of our links have been created.
02:36Now you know how to create Additional Pages within your Wiki.
02:39All you need to do is with two left-hand and two right-hand brackets around your
02:43text, and a new page will be created for you.
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Creating lists
00:00Now that we've added some additional pages to our Wiki, its time to go into our
00:04Packing List and begin creating a list of packing materials that our students
00:08are needing to bring with them.
00:10To begin, go ahead and click on the Edit tab, and then inside the text Editing
00:14field below Packing List, hit two line Returns, to create a subheading, go ahead
00:19and hit equals, equals space Coral Group space equals, equals.
00:25Hit a line Return and now to create a bulleted list, we can begin by simply
00:31clicking on the button in our toolbar for a bulleted list.
00:34We can now see that the markup for a bulleted list is simply an asterisk in
00:39front of a line of text.
00:40So let's go ahead and add some items to our list.
00:43The first item that the Coral Group is going to need to bring with them is some
00:46Duct Tape, we can then hit Return on our keyboard, type in another asterisks,
00:50instead of going back up to the tool bar, and then type in Cable Ties, hit
00:54Return again, another asterisks, Underwater Camera, hit Return.
00:59And now when you bring an underwater camera with you, you're also going to need
01:03some additional items to go with that camera.
01:05So to add in additional bullets that are tabbed in underneath of the first
01:10bullet, all we have to do is type in asterisks, asterisks and then list out each of the items.
01:16So the first item we will need are some Batteries, hit Return, again two
01:20asterisks, we will also need a Laptop to download our pictures to, hit Return,
01:25two asterisks and Assorted Cables, great!
01:29Let's go ahead and scroll all the way to the bottom and see how this looks.
01:32So we will scroll down, we will click the Save button and now we have our
01:36top-level heading, our subheading, we even have a table of contents that's being
01:41built for us automatically here at the top.
01:43So we scroll down even further, we can see that each of the items in our
01:46bulleted list has a nice bullet out to the side, and then items underneath
01:50of our digital camera where we have the two asterisks are tabbed in with our
01:54additional bullets. Okay great!
01:55go ahead and hit the Edit button and now let's add the other group.
01:59So at the end of Assorted Cables hit Return a couple times, we will make another
02:03level 2 heading, which is equals equals space Fish Group space equal, equal hit
02:09Return, and now we are going to create an ordered list for this group, and an
02:14ordered list is the same thing as an unordered list, only this time when we
02:18click the button up here on our toolbar that has the 1, 2, 3 and the dashes, we
02:22will see that the markup for this list has a pound sign indicating a number
02:26that's going to be added instead of the asterisks.
02:29So let's go ahead and add the first item into our list which is a
02:32Spectrophotometer, we will Return on our keyboard, type in another pound sign,
02:36we will also need some Cable Ties, hit Return, hit the pound sign again, and we
02:41are going to need some Duct Tape, go ahead and scroll to the bottom of the page,
02:46hit the Save button and let's check our work.
02:48When we scroll down, we can see now that we have both the bulleted list and an
02:54ordered list, excellent!
02:56Now that we know how to apply this formatting, let's return back to our Wiki
03:00homepage by clicking the home link that we created.
03:03Scroll down and here we have our additional pages and it lists out each item 1
03:07after another, let's go ahead and turn those items into a bulleted list.
03:11So hit the Edit button, since our pages are already laid out nice and cleanly
03:16for us, all we have to do is right in front of the left-hand brackets for each
03:21of these items, we will simply add an asterisk and now when we scroll down to
03:26the bottom, we can hit the Save button and now our additional pages has a nice
03:31cleanly formatted list.
03:34In the next movie we will go ahead and begin adding some more content into our
03:37Coral Group page and look at adding some images to that page.
Collapse this transcript
Adding images
00:00Our wiki is looking pretty good.
00:02Now, let's go ahead, and learn how to add an image into one of our wiki pages.
00:06To do this, go ahead and click on the link for Coral Group to have that page
00:09fully created, and if you're not already there, make sure you click on the Edit tab.
00:14Inside the Editing field we're going to go ahead and add some text.
00:17Now, I've included a file called Coral Group Experiment.txt in the Chapter 11 exercise files.
00:23Go ahead, and select this text and copy it to your clipboard using Command+C or
00:27Ctrl+C. You'll notice that I've already added some wiki markup to the note level
00:311 and level 2 headings.
00:33I've even added the code to be able to Italicize Acropora palmata.
00:37Once you have the code copied, go ahead and go back into your browser, click
00:41into the Text field and paste that text by pressing Command+V or Ctrl+V. Go
00:45ahead and scroll down at the bottom of the page, and let's preview our work by
00:49clicking the Save button.
00:51Now, we can see that our Table of Contents is laid out for this page, we have
00:54our top-level heading of Coral Group, a secondary heading for Hypothesis, and
00:58Proposed Method, and we even have an Italicized scientific name. Okay, great!
01:03Go ahead and hit the Edit button and now let's go over to the last tab which is Files.
01:08This is where we'll be going in and adding additional files that we can link
01:12to within our wiki.
01:13To do this, simply hit the Edit wiki files button, and then click the Add button.
01:18This should open up our standard File Picker.
01:21Make sure you're on the Upload a file tool and then click the Browse button.
01:26Inside of the Chapter 11 exercise files, I've got a file in there called
01:30experimentalDesign.jpg.
01:32Go ahead, and click one time on that file and click the Open button.
01:37Then hit the Upload this file button and the file will be uploaded into our wiki.
01:42Now, to make sure that we save this change, you've got to hit the button
01:45that says Save Changes.
01:46If you go away from this page then your changes will not be saved. excellent!
01:50Now we have our image ready to be added into our wiki page.
01:54Let's go ahead and go back to the Edit tab, and add that image in.
01:59Now, this is part of our experimental design.
02:01So simply at the bottom of the proposed method, we're going to hit two line
02:04returns and then there's a dropdown menu here to be able to insert an image and
02:09because Moodle has automatically detected that, that image that we just added
02:13into our file section was a JPEG, we have a listing that shows that, that is an
02:17item that is available for us to click on.
02:20So select experimentalDesign.jpg from the file and here we can see the specific
02:26code that's used in order to add an image.
02:29Basically, what you do is you put two left-hand brackets indicating that we're
02:32creating a link of some kind.
02:34Then we type-in image and a colon, and then we put the name of the file that
02:40we're going to be, including, in this case experimentalDesign.jpg.
02:45You then have a pipe character which on most keyboards is the key that's above
02:50your Enter or Return key, and you usually have to hold down the Shift key in
02:54order to get the pipe character to come up.
02:56It's just a vertical bar.
02:57Then we have some alt text, and you can go and you can change this text here if
03:01you'd like, but I'm going to go ahead, and leave mine set to alt, and then you
03:04close off the tag with two right-hand brackets.
03:06Now we don't get to see the image right here in our editor, so we'll simply
03:10scroll down to the bottom of the page, and click the Save button and when we
03:14scroll down, we can see the image that we've included.
03:16Now, the image that I've added here is one that will be typical of how a group
03:21would be working together in a collaborative workspace and they've drawn out
03:24their experimental design out on the chalkboard and then simply use their
03:28digital camera or their phone to be able to take a picture of that drawing.
03:32They can then simply save that file as a JPEG and upload it into the Moodle course.
03:37This is a great way to be able to get work from the real world and add it
03:41directly into your Moodle course to be able to work with it digitally.
03:45Now you know how to go through, and add an image, in the next movie, we'll show
03:48you how to create some external links to outside web resources.
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Creating external links
00:00We're inside of our Coral Group page for our course wiki.
00:03Now we've just gone ahead and add an image.
00:06Now we want to go ahead and add some links, but before we go in and add any
00:09links I want to point out something that Moodle has done for us automatically.
00:14In an earlier movie, when we created our glossary and we added a few terms
00:18to those and we returned on hyperlinking, hyperlinking works within our wiki as well.
00:23Inside of our proposed method, we can see that the students are going to be
00:27investigating the relationship of Zooxanthellae density in Hermatypic Corals.
00:31If we move our mouse over top of Zooxanthellae, we can see that we get an
00:35indicator that this is a link and if click on the link, we see that Moodle has
00:40auto-linked directly into our glossary and is bringing up that term.
00:45We can hit OK and Hermatypic Corals works in the exact same way.
00:50Once again, we're seeing the power of being able to build our content inside of
00:54Moodle and use some of these auto-linking features.
00:57Okay, let's go ahead and create a link to an outside site.
01:01To do this, make sure you scroll up to the top of the page and click on the Edit tab.
01:06Now underneath of our image, put a couple of line returns and now we're going to
01:10create a link out to a Google Scholar Search.
01:13So open up a new tab in your browser by pressing Command+T or Ctrl+T on your
01:17keyboard, and go to scholar.google.com.
01:22In the search field, simply type in a search for Zooxanthellae adaptation and depth.
01:28This way, all of these terms will be searched for.
01:31Go ahead and hit the Search button and now we can see that right now, there is
01:35about 2700 articles.
01:38So in the dropdown menu here on the first bar, go ahead and make sure that we're
01:42only searching for articles and were excluding any patents.
01:45Then under the next dropdown menu where it says anytime, select since 2011.
01:50Now your number may vary from mine, but as of the recording of this video, there
01:56are currently only 106 papers that have been published that have to do with
02:00Zooxanthellae adaptation to depth in 2011.
02:04So this looks like a pretty good starting point to be able to add some
02:06references into our site.
02:09So at the top, make sure you select the entire URL.
02:13Then press Command+C or Ctrl+C on your keyboard to copy that to the clipboard
02:17and let's go back over to our Moodle tab.
02:20Then inside of our wiki page, simply press Command+V or Ctrl+V to paste in that URL.
02:27If we wanted to, we could just leave the page as is and to view that, simply
02:32scroll down to the bottom and hit the Preview button.
02:35Now we can see when we scroll down below our image, we have the text, we have
02:40the link and if we hover our mouse over top of it, we can see that that is an
02:43active link and it will take us to the page and do the search for us.
02:47But this is a little messy.
02:48we wouldn't want to necessarily show all of the parameters of the URL.
02:52So let's scroll down a little bit further and let's add a little bit more
02:55markup to clean this up.
02:58To make it so that we just have a listing that says Google scholar search for
03:03Zooxanthellae adaptation and depth, at the beginning of the URL, put one
03:08left-hand bracket and at the end of the URL, put a space and then type in the
03:14text that you want to appear.
03:15In this case, Google Scholar Search for Zooxanthellae, adaptation and depth.
03:24Put a right-hand square bracket and then let's preview our work.
03:28Scroll to the bottom of the page, click the Preview button, and when we scroll
03:32down, we see that instead of having the long URL, we simply have a line of text
03:39we can click on and it will take us directly to that page.
03:42We can hit the Back button in our browser to make sure that we're still
03:45inside of our text, scroll all the way to the bottom of our page, and click the Save button.
03:50When we scroll down now, we can see that that link has been formalized.
03:57When you're creating a link to an outside resource within the wiki, all you need
04:01to do is put a left-hand square bracket, pasting the URL, type a space, type in
04:07the text that you want to be hyperlinked and then close it all off with a
04:11right-hand square bracket.
04:13Now you can link to any page and any resource that's out on the web directly
04:17inside of your wiki.
04:19In the next movie, we'll show you how to add a data table directly to this page.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a table
00:00We're inside of the Coral Group page inside of our course Wiki.
00:04The next thing that we want to add is a data table down at the bottom of this
00:08page so that the students can enter in the data for depth, salinity,
00:13temperature, and photosynthetic radiation that they're going to be collecting on the field trip.
00:18So let's go ahead and scroll up to the top of the page and click on the Edit tab
00:22so we can go into the Edit mode for this page.
00:25Then scroll down and at the bottom of our block of text Put in a couple of Line
00:29Returns and then type-in a subheading by typing an == Data Table==, hit Return.
00:39Now to create a table is a little bit tricky inside of a Wiki, but follow along
00:44and we'll get through it, no problem.
00:46The first thing we need to do is we need to define the region for the table.
00:50And you do that by opening and closing a curly brace.
00:54So I like to put an open curly brace on the left-hand side, then typing a pipe
00:58character that we mentioned earlier, hit Return, and then type-in another pipe
01:04character and close it with a right-hand curly brace.
01:07Now use the Up Arrow on your keyboard to back up to the first line and put in a Return.
01:12Now we have the definition as to where our table is going to go in the page.
01:17Now we need to define the first row.
01:20To do this, type-in another pipe character and then a dash.
01:24I'd like to separate out all of my headings on separate lines.
01:28So I make sure that I put a space after my dash, I hit Return, and now if I'll
01:33type-in an exclamation point to denote that this is my first heading.
01:37I'll put a Space and then type-in Depth.
01:40Hit Return, I'll put another exclamation point, another Space, Salinity, hit Return.
01:47exclamation point, Space, Temperature, and of course we're going to record our
01:51temperatures in Degrees Celsius.
01:53So I'll put a parenthesis, a capital C, and another parenthesis, and I hit Return.
01:59One more exclamation point, a Space, and then type in PAR in all uppercase.
02:05Hit Return and that just defines our first row.
02:09Next we need to define the second row which is going to be the first row of data
02:14that we're going to be, including in our table.
02:15So we'll start off this row the same way we started the last row with a pipe
02:20character, again the vertical bar and a dash.
02:23Then hit Return, another pipe character, Space, 1m for 1 meter, and then hit Return.
02:32We're now going to type-in a pipe character on the next three lines and make
02:36sure you put a space after the character.
02:39If you don't put a space, it's not going to create that cell for you.
02:42What we're doing right now is we're creating first the header row and now each
02:48additional row of data.
02:50So let's continue creating the second row by typing in a pipe character, a
02:54Space, a Return, a pipe character, a Space, a Return, and one more pipe
03:01character, and a Space.
03:04Now let's go ahead and check our work.
03:06Scroll to the bottom of the page and click the Preview button.
03:08When we scroll down on the page, we now can see that we have our data table
03:13already set up for us.
03:15We have our first row of headings and these headings have been added in here by
03:19having that exclamation point and it's formatted this first row.
03:24We then have our second row where the first cell has the 1m for the first
03:28meter in depth and then additional spaces for our students to be able to fill in the data later.
03:34Now let's go ahead and add the additional rows that we need to go to 2 meters, 3
03:39meters, 4 meters, and 5 meters.
03:42To save ourselves a little typing, we can scroll down on the page and then
03:46scroll down inside of our Edit window.
03:49And now we can go ahead and simply select the pipe with the dash that's
03:54just above the 1m all the way down to the last pipe that's before our closing brackets.
03:59So altogether, you should have five lines selected.
04:02one, two, three, four, five.
04:05Press Command or Ctrl+C on your keyboard to copy those five lines.
04:10Then at the end of the last line, hit Return, press Command or Ctrl+V to paste in the text.
04:17Hit Return, paste again with Command or Ctrl+V. Hit Return, paste again, hit
04:24Return, and press Command or Ctrl+V one more time.
04:27So now when we go down the list, we should have one, two, three, four, five 1 meters.
04:34Okay, let's go ahead and edit those now.
04:37So the second one should be listed as 2.
04:40The third one should be 3, scroll down a little bit.
04:44The fourth one should be 4, and the fifth one should be 5.
04:48And we'll go ahead and preview this by clicking the Preview button, and then
04:53we'll scroll on back down. And there we go!
04:55We have our data table and it's all set up.
04:57Now I want to show you something that could be something that fools you a little bit.
05:02So go ahead and scroll back down, I'm going to go back into our data table.
05:05Now at the row just below the 1 meter mark, if we click our mouse just at the
05:10end of that line, we can see that there is currently a pipe character and then a Space.
05:14What I want you to do is I want you to Backspace and get rid of that one space
05:19that was right there.
05:20Let's go ahead and scroll down on our page and preview the page to see what happens.
05:24When we scroll down in the list, now we can see that in the first row we're not
05:29getting the correct number of columns.
05:32And that's because that space is really important.
05:34It really separates out and tells the Wiki that we really do mean to have a
05:38column of data right here.
05:40So in order to remedy that, scroll back down in our list, go down just to
05:45the line just below the 1 meter where we got rid of that space, and put the
05:49space back in place.
05:51Now scroll all the way to the bottom of our page and click the Save button.
05:56And when we scroll down in our window, we have our data table that's been
05:59added properly for us.
06:01Creating a data table inside of a Wiki can be a little tricky, but it's not bad.
06:06You just need to start off by using the curly brackets, use a pipe character to
06:11define each of the rows.
06:13And if you want to define the header row, just use the exclamation point instead
06:16of the pipe characters to get this nicely formatted header row.
06:20There is a lot of other tricks that you can use inside of a Wiki.
06:23I'd suggest spending some time playing around with this module to see what are
06:27the things that you can do and how you can implement a Wiki for your class.
06:32Let's go ahead and return back to our course by scrolling back up to the top of
06:35the page and clicking on the link for BIOL432 in the breadcrumbs.
06:40We'll also move our Settings block back out to the main course by clicking on
06:45the Undock this item link in the top of the dock.
06:49Now everything is set back up the way that we've been working all along and
06:52we're ready to move on to the next chapter.
Collapse this transcript
12. Assessing Student with Tests and Quizzes
Online assessment overview
00:00Perhaps one of the most powerful features of Moodle is the ability to assess
00:05learners performance, and you do this in a variety of different ways.
00:10Well, one of the primary ways that you can assess learners knowledge is to
00:13create online tests and Quizzes.
00:16But before we create our first quiz, there are some setup that we need to do,
00:21and you do that setup beginning over in the left-hand column in the Settings
00:25block, you will find a link for Question bank, go ahead click on that link and
00:30underneath of the Question bank, you'll see four different options:
00:33Questions, Categories, Import, and Export.
00:37The basic process that we need to go through when setting up an online
00:41assessment is to begin with setting up our categories, once we have categories
00:47that are questions are going to go into, then we can begin creating the
00:50questions themselves.
00:52Once we have those questions, we can then begin creating assessments or quizzes
00:57that are the activities that are found in the Add an activity dropdown menu in
01:02your main course and selecting Quiz from the dropdown menu.
01:06You can also Import question pools from other different sources, including
01:11other learning management systems such as Blackboard.
01:15In the next movie we are going to begin by setting up our Question
01:18pool Categories.
Collapse this transcript
Creating question pool categories
00:01Now let's go ahead and create some categories for our test poll questions to go into.
00:05I'm in the Settings block on the left-hand column inside the Question bank,
00:10under the heading of Categories.
00:12On this page the first thing we need to do is make sure that we have our
00:16parent category set.
00:18The parent category denotes the location that this new category is going to go into.
00:23The default category that's set up for us is called Default for our course
00:28number, in our case it's, BIOL432.
00:31So, we will go ahead and create our first category within this parent category,
00:35and we will call this one simply Identification of Organisms.
00:42If we wanted to add additional descriptive information about this particular
00:45category, we could add that here, but in this case, we are going to go and leave
00:49the category information blank.
00:51Go ahead and hit the button for Add category and now up here at the top, there
00:55is an Identification of Organisms subcategory that has been created within the
00:59BIOL432 Default category.
01:03Let's go ahead and add another subcategory.
01:05This time we will create one called Phylogeny, again, we will leave the Category
01:11info blank, and we will hit the Add category button at the bottom.
01:14Now we can see we have two items inside of our main category.
01:18Let's add a third one called Ecology, and one more time hit the Add category button.
01:25You will note that the subcategories are all listed out in alphabetical order,
01:30but if we know that we are going to use the Phylogeny category more than the
01:33Identification of Organisms category, we can go ahead and use the Up Arrow to
01:37move that category up to a higher level.
01:41If we wanted to make Identification of Organisms to be a subcategory of
01:45Phylogeny, we could use the Right Arrow to tab that in.
01:48We are going to go ahead and leave this set the way that they are, and we have
01:51our category set up now.
01:53Most of the questions that we are going to be creating are going to be Ecology
01:56based, so they are going to be inside of the Ecology category.
02:00Now let's go ahead and click over in the left-hand column under the Question
02:04bank and click on Questions.
02:07Here, we can see where we are going to be creating our new questions, and the
02:10very first item we have, is the ability to select which category that our
02:14questioned that we are creating is going to be in, and those categories that we
02:18just created are listed here for us.
02:20In the next movie we will begin creating our first question.
Collapse this transcript
Creating a first question
00:00Now that we have our categories set up, it's time to begin creating our first question.
00:05We need to make sure that we are in our question bank in our Settings section
00:09and we select from the Category dropdown menu, Ecology, because this is going to
00:13be an ecology question.
00:15Next, we want to click the button for Create a new question here at the bottom.
00:20A pop-up window will appear asking us to choose which type of question that we want to add.
00:25In this case, we are going to use a simple example of a True/False question.
00:29So select the radio button near the bottom of the left-hand corner for
00:32True/False and then click the Next button.
00:36When our page loads, we again have the ability to change the category that this
00:40question is going to be associated with.
00:42The category of Ecology is correct.
00:44So we'll go ahead and leave that set as it is.
00:47Just below that, we can enter in a name for the question and this is not going
00:51to be the text of the question.
00:52this is just a name to help us identify what question this is.
00:56For this chapter, we are going to be naming each of our question types for the
01:00movie that we are recording them in so that we can help keep track as to which
01:04questions go with which movies.
01:06In your course, you would probably want to use a more descriptive question name
01:10that more closely relates to the type of information that you are going to be
01:13asking in that question.
01:15So in our case, we'll simply type in A First Question.
01:21For the Question text, this is the text that we want to appear for our students
01:25that we want them to answer.
01:27So in our case, we'll ask them a simple question.
01:30Hermatypic Corals and Zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship.
01:39Scroll down a little bit and the next option that we have to set is the Default mark.
01:44The Default mark is how many points is this question going to be worth.
01:48We can set any point value that we want in here.
01:50in our case, to keep things simple, we are going to make every single one of our
01:53questions worth only one point.
01:56The next section is for General feedback.
01:58Now the general feedback is provided to all students regardless of if they
02:02answer the question correctly or incorrectly.
02:04This can be the type of feedback that you would want to give to your students to
02:07let them know the type of question or some general information that they should
02:11be knowing about this question or so forth.
02:14We'll simply type in, Symbiosis is key concept in coral reef ecology.
02:24Let's go ahead and scroll down a little bit further and now we can select what
02:28the correct answer should be.
02:30The correct answer for this question happens to be true.
02:33So we'll select True from the dropdown menu.
02:36Now in the feedback responses, for a true answer, we want to give the
02:40students some feedback.
02:41If the student answers true, and that's correct, we can simply tell them, Good job!
02:47The next section would be displayed if a student answers the question false.
02:52That's not right so we'll say Try again.
02:55We'll scroll down a little bit further and we'll see that we can add some
02:59additional tags down here to this question.
03:02Since this question is related to Symbiosis, we'll go ahead and add a Symbiosis tag.
03:08At the bottom, we'll simply click the Save changes button.
03:11When the page refreshes, we can see a listing of all of the questions that we've entered.
03:16Currently, we've only entered one question, so there's only one being displayed
03:20and it's being displayed for the ecology block.
03:23If we want to preview how this question looks, we can click on the magnifying
03:27glass on the right-hand side of the line for that question.
03:31A pop-up window will appear where we can test out how this question is going to work.
03:36So the question is displayed, we have our selection here.
03:40Let's go ahead and answer true first by clicking on the True radio button and
03:44then click the button for Submit and Finish.
03:46We are instantly given our feedback.
03:49We're told that we've got the right answer, we've given the specific feedback
03:52of good job, we're given the general feedback of Symbiosis as a key concept in
03:57coral reef ecology and we are also given the feedback that the correct answer is true.
04:02All right!
04:03What would happen if we answer it false?
04:05Hit the Start again button and click the False answer and then Submit and Finish.
04:11Now we are shown that this is an incorrect answer, we are given the specific
04:15feedback, the general feedback and we are given the feedback to let us know what
04:20the correct answer is.
04:22Go ahead and hit the Start over button and then let's scroll down in the
04:26Change Options so we can control some of the specific options as to how we
04:30want this question to react.
04:32The first option of how questions behave gives us the ability to set how we want
04:38the feedback to be provided to our students.
04:41Do we want deferred feedback meaning that Moodle will wait until the very end of
04:45our exam before it provides any feedback to our users?
04:49Do we want an interactive feedback with multiple tries where it will
04:52continuously give the students feedback?
04:54This is a great tool for creating test or quizzes that are meant to be study
04:59questions for the students to go in and do multiple attempts to learn more
05:03information about a particular area.
05:06I want to go ahead and set this to deferred feedback.
05:08So all my feedback is provided to my students at the end.
05:12The next option is Marked out of and this will let us know how many points that
05:15this question is totally worth.
05:17The next option allows us to say whether or not we want the students to be shown
05:21when they have a correct or an incorrect answer.
05:24If we choose Not shown here, then under Marks, whether or not we want to show
05:30how the student is doing that's these areas up here, marked out of 1 point,
05:35Question 1, Not yet answered, we would start having items filled in here to let
05:39us know how we are doing overall.
05:40So we'll go ahead and say Not shown.
05:43We can choose how many decimal places we want for our grade.
05:46Here they are being displayed as being two decimal places that's fine.
05:50We can choose whether or not we want to provide the students with the specific feedback.
05:54We can say Not shown for that and we can say Not shown for the right answer, but
05:59may be we do want to show them the General feedback.
06:02And we can also choose whether or not we want to show them their Response history.
06:05So if they are taking a practice exam and they go through the questions multiple
06:09times, we can show them how they've changed their answers over time.
06:13So with these settings here, we'll click the button at the bottom that says
06:16Start over with these options, and now when we click the True answer and hit the
06:20Submit and Finish, the only feedback that we're given is the general feedback of
06:26Symbiosis as a key concept in coral reef ecology.
06:28We are not given any specific feedback as to whether we've got in the
06:32question right or wrong.
06:33That feedback would be held back until the very end of the exam.
06:37I am going to go ahead and scroll back down here and turn on all of these
06:42different options that we just turned off and then go ahead and hit the button
06:47for Start again with these options.
06:49Everything should be turned back on and we can close the preview.
06:52That should give you a pretty good overview of the general process that's
06:56required to create a question bank question.
07:00Over the next several movies, we'll step through many of the other types of
07:04questions, so you can get a feel for what types of things are possible within
07:08a Moodle question.
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Creating true/false questions
00:00The next question that we're going to add into our question bank is another
00:03true false question.
00:05Only this time we're going to take advantage of the fact that all of our
00:08questions can contain HTML and thus any type of media that we want, let's began
00:15by making sure that our category is still set to Ecology, and then we'll click
00:19the button for create a new question.
00:20We'll select another true false question and then hit the Next button.
00:26The category of Ecology is already set, so our question name in this case is
00:30going to be True/False.
00:32So that we know which movie that this question is associated with.
00:35For the Question text, let's go ahead and type in The animal depicted here is an
00:44Aplisina fistularis.
00:47Now since Aplisina fistularis is a proper scientific name, we should go ahead
00:52and select that text and then format it by italicizing it.
00:57We'll click our mouse at the end of the line and hit Enter/Return in order to go
01:01down to the next line.
01:02Now let's go ahead and add in the picture of an Aplisina fistularis.
01:07So in our HTML toolbar, hit the tool for insert an image think like the button
01:12for find or upload an image than go to the Private files section go into a
01:18BIOL432 folder, go into the Images folder and then if you're following along in
01:24an earlier movie we created and uploaded a whole folder of images from DropBox.
01:29You can also find these in the Chapter 12 exercise files and you can upload them
01:33one by one if you need to.
01:35Go into the DropBox folder and the third item over here if we hover our mouse
01:39over top of it we can see the full name Aplisina_fistularis_colony.jpg, go ahead
01:47and select on that file and then click the button for Select this file.
01:50For an image description we don't want to put anything too descriptive, because
01:55you remember this is inside of a quiz, so we wouldn't want to call out that
01:58this is an Aplisina.
01:59We'll just simply say that there's an image here, than hit the Insert button and
02:05now our question is set up.
02:06Let's go ahead and scroll down, we still want this question to be worth one
02:10point, we're going to go ahead and skip the general feedback this time.
02:14For the correct answer this is a true statement, so will select True and we'll
02:18skip providing any other feedback for now, go ahead and scroll all the way to
02:22the bottom and click the Save changes button.
02:25Now we have two questions here in our question pool, our First Question and
02:29our True False question, let's go ahead and look and see what the True False
02:32question would look like by hitting the Preview icon of a little magnifying glass.
02:37When the page pops open we can see here is our text, our True False statement we
02:42have a nice big image for students to look at and then a place for them to
02:45select the correct answer, let's go ahead and select True Submit and finish and
02:50we're given the feedback that that is the correct answer.
02:53Excellent that exactly what we want it, go ahead and scroll down our page, click
02:57the Close Preview button and now we're ready to move on to the next question.
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Creating multiple choice questions
00:00The next type of question that we are going to add is going to be for our
00:03Ecology category, and we are going to ad a multiple-choice question.
00:07So go ahead and click on the button for Create a new question.
00:10In the pop-up window, select Multiple choice from the list of options, and then
00:15click the Next button.
00:17When the page finally loads, go ahead and click in the Question name type and
00:21let's type in Multiple Choice.
00:23For the question, go ahead and ask the students to, Please select the correct
00:30scientific name for this organism.
00:34Hit Return, and now we will go ahead and add an image, and then again, in your
00:39File picker under Private files, go into your BIOL432 folder and into the images
00:44folder, and if you're following along in an earlier movie, we've already
00:48uploaded a folder called DropBoxImages.
00:50I have included this in the Chapter12 exercise files, if you don't have it already.
00:55Go ahead into DropBoxImages, and then we are looking for the file in the third
00:59row down called Diploria_labyrinthiformis.
01:02If we select that item, we can see it listed in here.
01:06We probably don't want to name the file inside of our quiz to be the exact name
01:11of the organism that we are looking for.
01:12So let's go ahead and rename this file to Multiple Choice MC, I for image 1.
01:22Then go ahead and click the button for Select this file.
01:25Now the image is displayed here inside of our page.
01:28We can change the image description to simply say Image, and then click the Insert button.
01:34The organism's image has now been added into this page.
01:38Let's go ahead and scroll down and set up some of the other parameters.
01:42For Default mark, this question is also going to be worth only 1 point.
01:46If you want to add some general feedback as we saw in an earlier movie, you can do that here.
01:50Go ahead and scroll down a little further and now we can select how we want
01:54the answers to work.
01:56The default is to have One answer only.
01:59This means only one of the following answers is going to be correct.
02:03If we select the other option, Multiple answers allowed, then we can assign
02:06point values to multiple different answers, but in this case, only one of these
02:11answers that we are going to create is going to be the correct answer.
02:13So we will leave it set to One answer only.
02:16The next check box is for Shuffle the choices.
02:19I always like to leave this set.
02:21This way, every time a student sits down and they click on this question
02:25within a quiz, Moodle is going to automatically shuffle the order of all of the answers.
02:31That way if two students happen to be sitting at computers next to each other,
02:34and they both click onto the same question at the same time, the chances are
02:38pretty good that a correct answer of A on the first student's computer would
02:43likely be a correct answer of B or C on the next student's computer.
02:48The next option is Number of choices, and this is how our answers will be numbered.