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Up and Running with Mac OS X Mountain Lion

Up and Running with Mac OS X Mountain Lion

with Chad Chelius

 


Mountain Lion, the ninth major release of Apple OS X, adds more than 200 new features to the operating system. In this workshop, author and expert Chad Chelius shows you how to take advantage of all the power that Mountain Lion puts at your fingertips. After learning how to install and set up the software, create and work with user accounts, and find your way around the interface, you'll get tips on using Mountain Lion to surf the web, send email, play audio and video, and much more. And you'll be introduced to new features like dictation, the Notification Center, and the Reminders, Notes, and Messages applications.
Topics include:
  • Installing Mountain Lion
  • Creating and logging in to a user account
  • Setting parental controls
  • Customizing the Finder window toolbar
  • Sharing files between users
  • Browsing the web with Safari
  • Sending and receiving email
  • Installing applications
  • Using Reminders, Notes, Messages, and the Notification Center
  • Backing up and restoring files with Time Machine

show more

author
Chad Chelius
subject
Business, Operating Systems, Home + Small Office, video2brain
software
Mac OS X 10.8
level
Appropriate for all
duration
3h 31m
released
Oct 24, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00 (music playing)
00:03 Hi, my name is Chad Chelius. I'm a trainer, author, consultant and Mac
00:08 user for more than 20 years. I'm super excited about this workshop
00:12 because the Mac has always been an invaluable tool for me.
00:16 Mountain Lion, the latest operating system from Apple, allows me to do more
00:19 things on my computer in less time than ever before.
00:24 In this workshop, I'll walk you through many of the new features of Mountain
00:27 Lion, whether you're a new Mac user, or a veteran Mac user.
00:31 By the end of this workshop you'll learn what Mountain Lion is, and what it means
00:34 to you. You'll also learn how to purchase and
00:38 install Mountain Lion, how to set up user accounts for other people in your
00:41 household, and how to protect young Mac users by applying parental controls to
00:45 those accounts. You'll learn more recent additions to OS
00:49 X, like Launch Pad and Mission Control, and you'll learn about the notification
00:53 center, messages, reminders, and notes. I'll even show you the new dictation
00:58 feature that allows you to talk to your Mac and have it dictate what you speak
01:01 onto a page or email. I've set up the videos in this workshop
01:06 in a linear fashion, so that you can dive in where your skill level fits.
01:10 I hope you find this course useful, and that you have fun getting to know the
01:13 latest Mac operating system, Mountain Lion.
01:17
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1. Exploring Mountain Lion
What is an OS?
00:02 Before we go too far, let's take just a few minutes to understand what an
00:06 operating system, or OS, is. You see, Mountain Lion or Mac OS 10.8, is
00:11 an a class of software called an operating system.
00:15 An operating system is crucial to the operation of a computer because it acts
00:19 as a control center for any computer, and manages hardware resources.
00:25 Other operating systems that you may have heard of include Windows and Linux.
00:29 And in the case of mobile devices, IOS for the iPhone and iPod and iPad, and
00:33 Android for other mobile devices. Even smart phones, which are essentially
00:38 small computers, need an operating system.
00:41 An operating system also provides services for computer programs like
00:45 Safari, Mail, Calendar, Contacts, and thousands of other applications as well.
00:52 Essentially, without an operating system, none of the individual applications on a
00:56 computer could run at all. So you see, that the role of an operating
01:00 system is quite important. Most users take the OS for granted, but
01:04 we all use it on a day to day basis in order to get our work done.
01:09 Now that you know a bit more about what an OS is and the role that it plays, you
01:12 won't look at a computer the same way again.
01:15
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What is Mountain Lion?
00:02 So what exactly is Mountain Lion? Well, you probably know by now that it's
00:06 an operating system that Mac computers use to take advantage of the hardware in
00:10 every Mac and allow you to get work done on your computer, but more specifically,
00:14 Mountain Lion is the ninth major release of the Mac operating system, referred to
00:19 as OS X and with each major release it keeps getting better.
00:26 Mountain Lion adds more than 200 new features to the operating system.
00:30 Now, some of these might be small features that many users will never even notice.
00:34 However, other features are huge improvements that will make computing
00:38 life easier for everyone. The beauty of Mountain Lion and OS X in
00:42 general is that all the details about the hardware in each and every Mac are
00:46 already known by OS X and therefore all the drivers and necessary components are
00:50 built into the OS which adds integration rivaled by no other operating system.
00:57 One of the most important benefits of Mountain Lion is that, partially due to
01:01 its Unix underpinning, it is incredibly stable and reliable, allowing users to
01:05 focus on their work more and about computer problems less.
01:10 Whether you're new to the Mac OS or are a seasoned veteran, you'll appreciate the
01:13 features that have been added to the Mac OS in Mountain Lion and will certainly
01:17 benefit from these added features in your day to day computing.
01:21
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System requirements
00:02 Before you make the final decision to purchase Mountain Lion, you want to make
00:05 sure that your Mac meets the minimum system requirements needed to run Apple's
00:08 latest operating system. You see as new features are added to the
00:13 Mac OS, more processing power is required to make these new features work properly.
00:19 Because of this some older Mac computers may not have the hardware necessary to
00:23 run the OS. If you've purchased a new Mac recently,
00:27 you're probably in good shape, and if your new Mac already has Mountain Lion
00:30 installed, then you could probably skip this video and jump to the next one.
00:36 Let's take a look at exactly what you need to run Mountain Lion.
00:40 The following models of Mac computers are able to run Mountain Lion.
00:43 The iMac from mid 2007 or newer, the Mac book from late 2008, the Aluminum version
00:50 or early 2009 or newer. The MacBook Pro from mid to late 2007 or newer.
00:59 The Macbook Air from late 2008 or newer, the Mac Mini, from early 2009 or newer,
01:05 the Mac Pro from early 2008 or newer, and the Xserve from early 2009.
01:12 Your current operating system needs to be Lion, which is OS 10, 10.7 or at a very
01:19 bare minimum Snow Leopard with the latest OS 10, 10.6.8 update.
01:27 If you're running Snow Leopard, you want to make sure that you install this latest
01:30 update before you install Mountain Lion. Hardware requirements for your current
01:36 computer include, you need to have a minimum of two gigabytes or more of
01:40 memory, and a minimum of eight gigabytes or more of available hard drive space.
01:46 Some of the additional features of Mountain Lion include additional hardware
01:51 requirements, which I won't go into detail at this time.
01:55 But you can find out specifics on these requirements at the following URL.
02:00 Now, you may be wondering. how do I find out this information on the
02:03 computer that I have? Well, it's pretty easy to do.
02:06 What you'll do is simply come up here to your Apple menu.
02:11 Click on that and choose, About This Mac. This initial screen is going to give you
02:16 some very basic information, and you can find out the information about your
02:20 memory or RAM right here, but to find out more details, simply click on the More
02:23 Info button. Now this is actually showing me the About
02:29 This Mac dialog in Mountain Lion. And you can see right here it's telling
02:34 me that I'm using the Mac Pro from mid-2010, which of course meets the requirements.
02:39 Now in older operating systems, you may need to click on the System Report or the
02:43 More Info button again. And that'll show you a detailed report.
02:49 So within here in the hardware section it'll tell you what model you're
02:54 currently running and it will also allow you to click on Memory to see how much
02:59 total memory you have. You can click on Memory to see how much
03:04 total RAM you have. You just add these up and that'll give
03:08 you the total. And you can also click on the storage
03:10 section which is going to be under the serial ATA category.
03:14 Now in my case I have several hard drives but I'm going to click on the one that
03:18 I'm using to boot this machine. And if we scroll up, we can see that
03:22 it'll show me the different partitions on this hard drive.
03:27 You can see that Macintosh hard drive, which is what I'm booting from, has a
03:32 capacity of 269 gigabytes, and I have 260 gigabytes of available.
03:39 So, you could see it's pretty easy to get the information about your Mac.
03:43 I'm going to go ahead and quit out of this, and once you've verified that you
03:46 have the minimum system requirements to run Mountain Lion, you can get going and
03:50 install it on your machine.
03:53
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2. Installing Mountain Lion
How to get Mountain Lion
00:02 Obtaining Mountain Lion itself is a somewhat unique process.
00:05 You see, you can't actually got to the store and purchase Mountain Lion.
00:10 That's right. It's not actually available in brick and
00:13 mortar Apple stores. Instead, Mountain Lion can only be
00:17 purchased by going to the Apple App Store.
00:21 The App Store is an online marketplace where Mac users can purchase software,
00:24 not only from Apple, but from a host of other companies as well.
00:29 In the case of Mountain Lion, the only way to purchase the software, is to do so
00:32 from the online App Store. What makes the App Store so appealing, is
00:36 that all of your purchases made on the App Store are saved, and can be
00:40 redownloaded with a click of a button in the future.
00:44 Let's take a look at how to do this. So on my computer, I'm going to access
00:49 the app store by coming up here to the Apple menu.
00:52 And I'm going to choose App Store from the list.
00:56 Now, this is going to open up the App Store application.
00:58 And you can open up this window if you wish, so you can see this a little bit better.
01:03 And you'll notice that in my case I have Mountain Lion displayed as one of the
01:07 Featured Applications over here in the upper-right corner.
01:11 Or I can actually search for it as well. So, you may not see it up here, so let's
01:15 go ahead and click in the search field, and I'm going to do a search for Mountain Lion.
01:20 And you can see that the tooltip here is automatically trying to populate that.
01:25 So I'm going to go ahead and choose that. And you'll see that Mountain Lion shows
01:29 up right here. Now the great thing about Mountain Lion
01:33 is that it's only $20. So it's very inexpensive, and it's really
01:37 easy to download. So what I'm going to do here is I'm
01:40 going to click on the Buy button. I'm going to click on 19 99, and then I'm
01:44 going to click on the Buy App button. Now, in order to purchase items from the
01:49 App Store, you need an Apple ID, and password.
01:53 Now if you don't have one, as you can see, right here, you can create an Apple
01:57 ID, on the fly. In my example I do have an Apple ID that
02:03 I can use. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to
02:05 enter my Apple ID and password. And then I'm going to click the Sign In button.
02:18 Now, I'm being asked for a second verification because the App store wants
02:22 to verify my billing information. So I'm going to enter my password one
02:27 more time. And I'm going to click the Billing Info button.
02:34 Now this is going to show, all of the credit card information for my particular account.
02:42 And you're going to have to do the exact same thing when you set up payment information.
02:48 Because the way the App Store works, is once you purchase something, it's
02:51 going to use this credit card information.
02:54 So the only thing I need to do here is verify my security code.
02:58 So, I'm going to go ahead and type that in.
03:00 And I'm going to go ahead and click the Done button.
03:07 And you can see that Mountain Lion is automatically going to start downloading
03:11 on my computer. Now what you are seeing here is it's
03:16 automatically opening up Launchpad and you can see the status of the download
03:20 right here in the Launchpad. If you want, you can continue working
03:25 while this is downloading, but in our example we're going to just watch this as
03:29 it downloads and finishes up. Now, depending on your Internet connection.
03:37 This may take quite a bit of time to download.
03:39 But because of my blazing fast Internet connection, this is downloaded fairly quickly.
03:44 Now, what I'm going to do is just go back to the finder for a second.
03:49 And I'll just close any windows that I have.
03:52 And I'll even quit out of the App Store. Because what I want to show you is, when
03:57 you download Mountain Lion, it's going to automatically open up the installer, so
04:01 that you can begin the installation process.
04:06 Now, one point I want to make here as well, is that if you go to your Finder,
04:10 down here, and we navigate to our Applications folder, you're going to see
04:14 that OS X, and more specifically, the App Store downloads the installer into your
04:19 Applications folder. And what I usually encourage people to do
04:26 is make a copy of this to another directory, maybe even an external hard
04:30 drive, before you install this on your computer.
04:35 Because after installation, this will get removed.
04:39 So that way you won't have to download it every time in the future.
04:44 As you can see, obtaining Mountain Lion is a piece of cake.
04:47 Once you have an Apple ID and password, you simply purchase it in the App Store
04:51 and download it to your computer. It doesn't get much easier than that.
04:55
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Installing Mountain Lion
00:02 Once you've purchased Mountain Lion from the App Store, you're ready to install it
00:05 on your computer. Just a reminder, you want to make sure
00:08 that your computer meets the minimum system requirements to run Mountain Lion
00:13 on your computer and that your current operating system is a minimum of OS
00:17 10.6.8 before you try. In this video, I'll walk you through the
00:22 installation process to get Mountain Lion installed on your computer.
00:26 Now, I'm beginning this video with OS X Mountain Lion installer already open on
00:31 my computer. And if you double-check if you go to your
00:35 Finder and go to the Applications folder. That installer by default is located in
00:41 the Applications folder when you download it from the Apps Store.
00:46 So you could also double-click on this to initiate the installer.
00:50 Now within the installer, it's really going to guide you through the
00:53 installation process every step of the way.
00:55 So as you can see, the next thing I need to do is click the Continue button.
01:00 When I do this, it's going to display the Apple end user license agreement.
01:05 And you can read through this on your own and when you're finished we can go ahead
01:09 and click Agree. We're going to click Agree one more time,
01:13 and then you can choose which hard drive you want to install Mountain Lion on.
01:18 You can click Show All Discs if you want, and then pick from your list of hard drives.
01:25 So I'm going to make sure that my main hard drive is selected.
01:29 And then I'm going to click the Install button.
01:31 You're going to have to enter an administrative username and password to proceed.
01:42 Once you do that, the installation process will begin.
01:46 Once the installation process is finished, it's going to ask you to
01:50 restart your computer. As you can see here, the computer is
01:54 going to automatically restart if you don't manually click the restart button.
01:59 To speed things up a little bit, I'm going to go ahead and click the Restart
02:02 button manually. After the restart, Mountain
02:06 Lion is going to continue the installation process, and this is really
02:10 the second part of the installation. The first part essentially copies files
02:16 to your hard drive, and now this part is actually installing the actual files onto
02:21 your computer. Now, I've accelerated this last part to
02:29 make it a little bit easier for you to watch so you don't have to wait for that
02:32 progress bar to go. And when your computer reboots, you're
02:37 going to have to log back into your account.
02:40 (audio playing) And then you'll be using Mountain Lion on your computer.
02:47 Now in this particular example, it is asking me for my Apple ID one more time.
02:55 So you can either plug this in at this point because it's going to want to use
02:59 this for iCloud and for App Store purchases or you can skip this step, and
03:03 enter it later. So I'll go ahead and enter my Apple ID
03:12 and click Continue. And then we'll agree to the end user
03:22 license agreement. Click Agree one more time.
03:26 Now at this point in time, Mountain Lion wants to set up iCloud on my computer.
03:32 We're not going to perform this right now.
03:34 I'm just going to turn this off, and we'll go ahead and click Continue, and
03:37 we're going to get a confirmation screen indicating that our Mac is set up and
03:41 ready to use. So I'm going to click the Start Using
03:45 Your Mac button, and the dialog will go away.
03:48 And we're now using Mountain Lion on our computer.
03:51 As you can see, in Mountain Lion, the installation process is quick and easy.
03:56 After installation, it's a matter of a few clicks and you'll be up and running
04:00 in no time, ready to make the most of Apple's latest operating system, Mountain Lion.
04:07
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Keeping your Mac up to date
00:02 Periodically, Apple, as well as other software manufacturers, will release
00:06 software updates to their programs. Sometimes to fix bugs, and other times to
00:11 add features or improve performance. In my experience, it's usually a good
00:16 idea to run these updates as they are released.
00:19 So that your computer continues to run efficiently and in a stable manner.
00:23 Now in Mountain Lion, there's actually a couple of ways you can check to see if
00:27 there's any updates available for you software.
00:30 One of the obvious ways is down here in your dock.
00:34 You're going to notice that on my App Store icon, I have a small badge
00:38 indicating a number 1. And that's really telling me I have one
00:44 software update on my computer. So, I could click on the App Store icon
00:49 to launch the app store. The other way is to come up here to your
00:54 Apple menu and choose Software Update. And it's really going to do the same thing.
01:00 You'll notice that down here, the App Store is open as indicated by the small
01:05 Icon underneath. But you'll also notice that it
01:09 automatically jumps to the Updates Section within the App Store Application.
01:15 Now in my particular example, I have an update to an application that I use
01:19 regularly called iWork. Now I should point out that not only
01:24 Apple products are sold on the App Store. Programs from other vendors are also sold
01:30 here and if you purchase that application from the App Store.
01:35 It's also a really efficient way for the vendor to provide updates to you within
01:39 the App Store as well. Now in this particular example I have an
01:46 update to iWork version 9.2. So to run that update, is simply a matter
01:51 of clicking the Update button. And you do need to be signed in using
01:55 your Apple ID that you use to purchase this software.
01:59 And then it's going to download this update for you.
02:06 You can see towards the end it's going to show you the installing progress.
02:10 And once it's finished it's going to give you an indicator telling you that it's
02:14 been installed. There we go, so that's how easy it is to
02:18 run updates on your computer. As you can see, keeping your software
02:25 updated is not difficult at all. And it will generally ensure that your
02:30 computer runs efficiency, without any unexpected interruptions.
02:35
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3. User Accounts
The purpose of user accounts
00:02 User accounts are one of the fundamental features of OS X.
00:06 You see Mountain Lion and more generally OS X is what's referred to as a
00:09 multi-user operating system. What this means is that the OS was
00:13 designed for multiple users to utilize the same computer.
00:19 It does this by using user accounts to manage each user on a computer.
00:24 User accounts allow multiple users to log in to the same computer.
00:28 So instead of everyone sharing a log-in, which is, of course possible, it is
00:32 designed for each user to have their own user account.
00:37 By creating a user account for each user Mountain Lion creates a unique working
00:41 environment for each user allowing them to store their own files, have their own
00:45 email account, calendar, photos and much, much more.
00:51 In addition, it provides a way to control the access and abilities that each user
00:55 has when they log into the computer. For example, you can create an account
01:00 for children that doesn't allow them to install software on the computer or
01:03 limits their access to inappropriate web sites if desired.
01:09 Enabling user accounts for your computer will allow multiple users to have their
01:13 own working environment and have each person enjoy the experience of using
01:16 Mountain Lion on their computer.
01:20
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Creating a user account
00:02 In order for multiple users to have the ability to log into the same computer,
00:05 each person needs to have a user account created for them.
00:09 Let's take a look at how to do this, and some things to consider when doing so.
00:13 So, I'm going to begin by coming up here to the Apple menu.
00:17 And I'm going to go to System Preferences and down here under the System category,
00:21 I'm going to click on the icon for Users and Groups.
00:26 And as you can see, I do have a couple of accounts that have already been created.
00:30 Now, when you first got your computer, or when you initially set up Mountain Lion,
00:34 you'll notice that you had to create an initial user account.
00:38 And that account, by default, is an administrator account.
00:42 An administrator account is an account that allows you to pretty much do
00:46 anything to your computer that you wish, including installing software and
00:49 adjusting various configuration settings. Now what we're going to do, is we're
00:55 going to start by creating a new account. But before we do that, you need to make
00:58 sure that you're logged in with an administrative account.
01:02 And you need to unlock the system preferences so that we can make a change.
01:07 So I'm going to click on that lock icon and I'm going to log in with an
01:09 administrator's user name and password. Once I do that, this lock icon is
01:15 unlocked, and now we can start creating accounts.
01:20 So I'm going to start by clicking on the plus sign down here, and it's going to,
01:24 by default, want to create a standard account.
01:27 Now I'm just going to click on this account drop down menu, and you could see
01:30 that we could create an administrator account.
01:34 And that would be useful if you had another user on this computer who also
01:37 needed to have administrative privileges. A standard account is what you're
01:42 probably going to be creating most of the time.
01:45 This is the type of account you would give to another user, who needed to do
01:49 most things on the computer, but a standard account will not let them
01:52 install software and it won't let them adjust certain configuration settings.
01:59 So I'm going to create a standard account.
02:01 For the full name, I'm going to type the name of the user I want to use.
02:04 So I'm just going to use Jane Doe. When I hit the tab key, it's
02:07 automatically going to create an account name.
02:10 And by default it simply concatenates whatever you type in the full name field.
02:14 What I'm going to do is just change that to say Jane, and as long as there's not
02:18 more than one Jane logging in to this computer, it shouldn't be a problem.
02:25 In the password field you want to give this user a password.
02:27 So I'm going to go ahead and type the user's password here, and then I'm
02:30 going to verify it. And then in the password hint field you
02:34 can type something that might remind the user of what the password is.
02:39 So I'm going to call this kitten as a reminder.
02:43 So I'm going to go ahead and click on the Create User button.
02:46 And in a few seconds you'll see that Mountain Lion will have a created a brand
02:50 new standard account. Now, you can come up here and click on
02:55 the image icon and choose a different icon for that user.
02:59 And they can also go in there later on and enter their own custom photograph as well.
03:05 So for now, we'll just kind of leave this tennis ball icon, that's fine.
03:09 Now I'm just going to click the plus sign again, because I want to show you,
03:12 there's another type of account that we can create.
03:16 We can create Managed with Parental Controls.
03:19 This is useful if you have children in your household who also need to log in to
03:22 the computer. Parental controls allows you to limit the
03:26 applications that they can open and also limit the websites that they can access
03:30 as well. The sharing only account is useful when
03:34 you want to create an account that you can share files with another user on
03:38 another computer. They can't log into this computer but you
03:42 can share files with that user. And finally, if you have several users
03:47 who need the same access rights, you could create a group, and then assign the
03:51 same access rights to all of those users in that group.
03:57 So I'm going to go ahead and click Cancel.
03:59 Now another type of account I want to go over is the guest user account.
04:04 And you'll notice that this guest user was not one of the options that was
04:07 available when we had created a new account.
04:10 I'm going to go ahead and click on this guest user and you can see that we can
04:13 enable this account using this check box or disable it by turning it off.
04:20 If I turn that back on, what this account does is simply allows, say, a temporary
04:25 user to gain access to your computer. Let's say to browse the Internet or maybe
04:31 create a quick Word document or something basic like that.
04:36 The thing that's unique about a guest user account is that it doesn't require a password.
04:41 You can just log right in and essentially anything that you do when you're logged
04:45 in with this account will get removed or deleted when that person logs out.
04:51 So again, it's really useful when you have somebody who's visiting your house
04:54 or you just have somebody who is there temporarily and simply wants to gain
04:57 access to your computer to browse the web or do something simple and then when they
05:00 log off everything's cleaned up and you don't have to worry about anything.
05:07 So as you can see, Mountain Lion makes the process of creating user accounts
05:10 very easy. Simply consider the role that each user
05:13 will have on your computer, and that will help you to dictate what type of user
05:17 account to create for them.
05:20
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Logging in to a user account
00:02 Once a user account has been created for one or more additional users on a
00:05 computer, all users will need to be aware that they need to log in and log out of
00:09 their accounts to gain access to the computer.
00:14 This is a fairly simple process, but there are a few things to consider.
00:17 Let's take a look. I'm going to come up here to the Apple
00:20 menu, and I'm going to go to System Preferences to get started.
00:24 And in the System category, I'm going to click on Users and Groups.
00:28 Now, you need to be logged in as an administrator to see these options.
00:33 But I'm going to go ahead and click on Login Options, and you can see that this
00:36 provides a number of choices for us that we can set up on this computer.
00:42 Now, I'm going to authenticate with my administrative password, and now you'll
00:45 see that I have these options available. Now, the first thing I want to do is,
00:51 where it says Automatic Login, this is currently off on my computer.
00:54 And when you're using a multi-user computer, like we're doing now, you
00:59 probably want to leave this turned off. This option, when one of these accounts
01:05 is chosen, it's going to ask you for a password, and that will automatically log
01:10 in to that account when the computer reboots or when the computer starts up.
01:16 So again, it's a bit of a security breach, and I'd encourage you not to turn
01:19 that on. So I'm going to go ahead and click Cancel.
01:22 We'll leave that off. The second section here allows me to
01:25 choose what is shown when the Login window is displayed.
01:29 So either it'll list a list of users, or it's going to show a name and password field.
01:35 Again the most secure option would be name and password.
01:38 But if everybody on the computer knows each other and you're really not too
01:42 concerned with security, a list of users is a little bit easier because it'll list
01:46 each user's username. Now down here, this checkbox will show
01:51 the Sleep, Restart and Shut Down buttons. You can turn on the Show Input menu in
01:56 the Login, and you can also choose to show the password hints, which you saw
02:00 when you set up the account. This next one is pretty useful.
02:06 This will enable Fast User Switching and it'll allow you to choose what is shown
02:10 in the Fast User Switching menu, either the full name, the short name or just an icon.
02:18 So, for our purposes, we'll leave it set to Full Name.
02:21 So once you've set these properties, you're ready to log in an account using
02:25 the computer. So I'm going to go ahead and close the
02:28 System Preferences and to log out of an account, we're going to come up to the
02:31 Apple menu and we're going to choose Log Out.
02:34 You're going to have to confirm that, and then it's going to log that account out
02:39 of the computer. In the Login window, we're seeing the
02:44 options that we chose in those Login options.
02:48 So you can see we can choose which account we want to log into.
02:51 We can choose to Sleep, Restart, or Shut Down the computer as well.
02:55 So let's log into a different account. I'm going to click on Jane Doe.
02:59 And I'm going to go ahead and enter Jane's password.
03:02 So we'll go ahead and click the right arrow or press the Return key on your keyboard.
03:07 And now you can see that we're logged in to the Jane Doe account, as indicated in
03:10 this menu up here. Now to save some time, what we can do is
03:14 you can click on this Fast User Switching menu, and that's going to list all the
03:18 accounts that have been created on this computer.
03:23 Now if I'd like to log in as a different account such as Trainer, I can choose
03:27 that option. It's going to ask me for the Trainer
03:31 password, so I'm going to go ahead and type that password, and press Enter, and
03:35 now, it's going to log in to that account.
03:40 However, it hasn't actually logged out of the Jane Doe account.
03:44 You can see this if you click on the Trainer menu up here.
03:47 We can see that there's a check mark next to both of these accounts.
03:51 This is a great way to quickly switch from one user to another without actually
03:55 having to log out of the account, because when you log out, you're going to quit
03:58 all of your applications. This actually allows those applications
04:03 to remain running, it allows you to have all of your documents remain open.
04:08 And when you're ready to go back to another account, you simply choose the
04:11 account you want to log back into, enter that user's password and it's just
04:15 going to switch over to that account. Logging into and out of user accounts is
04:21 pretty simple to do. Users just need to remember to log out of
04:24 their account when they're finished, and then to log back in when they need to
04:28 re-access their account. Using features such as Fast User
04:32 Switching makes the process of logging in and out of accounts even easier as well.
04:38
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The Home folder
00:02 One of the important concepts that users of a multi-user computer need to
00:05 understand, is that of the home folder. A home folder is automatically created
00:10 through each user of the computer. And the home folder is each person's
00:14 storage location for various files and folders that only that person has access to.
00:19 So as a user is working on the computer while logged into their account, the home
00:23 folder is where they will store all of their information.
00:28 So to begin I'm going to come up here to the File menu within the Finder, and I'm
00:31 going to choose New Finder Window. And if you look over here on the side
00:35 bar, you'll see a number of different folders, but you should also see a folder
00:39 that has a little house icon next to it. And that is the home folder.
00:45 Now, if you don't see that icon in your side bar, what you can do is come up here
00:49 to the Finder menu, go to Preferences, and then click on the Side Bar icon.
00:55 Make sure that at the bottom, that your User Folder is clicked within that
00:59 window, and then you can close that, and that should make your home folder show up.
01:07 Now if we click on that folder in the side bar, it's going to display the
01:10 contents of that home folder. So, this is your home folder.
01:15 And within that folder there are a number of different folders that have been
01:18 automatically created. So we have a total of seven folders here.
01:23 The first folder is your Desktop folder. Now, this is really interesting because
01:28 the Desktop folder is essentially going to show you anything that you
01:31 happen to have out here on your desktop. So, the two locations are essentially one
01:37 and the same. Anything you put in this folder will show
01:40 up over here on your desktop, and vice versa.
01:44 Now, your Documents Folder, you can see that we have a couple of Files in here.
01:47 Maybe only one or two, but we do have a Default File that's automatically created here.
01:53 And the Documents is really the main folder where you'll be putting most of
01:56 your content. So in my example, the Documents folder, I
02:00 only have a couple of files right now, but as I create Word documents, and
02:04 different graphic files, and things like that, I'm going to store them in my
02:07 Documents folder, because that's a great place to put them.
02:12 The next folder is your Downloads folder. Now by default, when you download files
02:16 via Safari, which is the web browser, those files are going to automatically
02:20 show up in here as well. So when you download files, you can
02:24 quickly get to them by going to the Downloads folder.
02:27 We have a Movies folder. Now there are several applications that
02:32 may use this folder as well, such as iTunes and iMovie, if you use any of
02:35 those particular applications. They will store files inside of this folder.
02:42 You also have the Music folder, and as we can see here, if you use iTunes, iTunes
02:46 is automatically going to create a folder there to store all your music.
02:52 The Pictures folder is pretty self explanatory, but any pictures that you
02:55 take with your digital camera you can put inside of this folder.
03:00 And if you use an application such as iPhoto, iPhoto is going to create a
03:03 folder within your Pictures folder to store all the photos that you import.
03:09 Now, last but not least, you have a Public folder.
03:12 And this folder is pretty useful, because you can put files here that all the users
03:17 on a computer can see. So if you need to share a file with
03:21 another user, this is a great place to put it.
03:25 You also notice that within the public folder is a Dropbox folder.
03:29 This folder is a location where other users of this computer, can put files
03:33 into this folder, and its a write-only folder.
03:38 They can put files there, but they can't see what's in there.
03:41 So if other users put content in this folder.
03:45 Other users, aside from them, are not going to be able to see that content either.
03:50 Now just to show you a little bit more of this, you can see that we have our Home
03:53 folder right here. So I'm going to go ahead and click on
03:56 that again. And that's now displaying my Home folder.
04:00 But to look a little bit deeper, I'm going to hold down the Cmd key on my
04:03 keyboard, and I'm going to click on that menu right there.
04:08 And I'm just going to go down one level to the Users folder.
04:12 This might help you to see things a little bit more logically.
04:15 You can see that the current user, which is Trainer, is showing up using a house icon.
04:20 That's the current logged in user. But Jane and the Administrator are also
04:26 users of this computer, and they also have these Home folders that had been created.
04:33 Everybody's Home folder resides in that Users folder.
04:36 But do notice that I can't get access to any of the folders within these various
04:41 users Home folders with the exception of the Public folder.
04:46 I'm going to go ahead and close this. Now, as you can see, the home folder is a
04:50 very useful storage location for each user on a computer.
04:54 It's important that users understand the home folder, and that by saving content
04:58 there, it is specific to only their account.
05:02 And only they will have access to it. It's a great location for keeping files
05:06 safe and sound.
05:07
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Setting parental controls
00:02 If you're like me and you have children in the household who are budding or even
00:05 experienced computer users, the parental control feature in Mountain Lion can be
00:09 an extremely valuable tool. Be enabling parental control for a user
00:14 account, you can limit certain aspects of a child's computer usage to control the
00:18 usage or protect them from inappropriate content.
00:23 To access parental controls, we're going to come up here to our Apple menu
00:26 and we're going to go to System Preferences.
00:29 Now, we can actually do this in two different locations.
00:32 First of all, we can do it in the Users and Groups Preference pane.
00:35 So if we click on that, we can authenticate using an administrative
00:39 username and password. So I'll go ahead and do that now.
00:45 An then you can select an account, and choose Enable Parental Controls.
00:50 What I like about this is that you can take a standard account, an make it a
00:54 managed account, and vice versa. Once you've added parental controls to
00:59 account, as your child grows you can always disable that account as well.
01:04 Now, the other place you can do this, is we can go back to the Show All button up
01:07 here, and we can just go directly to Parental Controls.
01:11 And you can see that I've already authenticated, down here at the bottom,
01:14 so that I can add an account. And I can do that right here in the
01:18 Parental Controls Preference pane. So I'm going to click the plus sign, and
01:21 we're going to create a brand new account.
01:24 So, I'm going to give this a name of Johnny Doe.
01:25 And for the account name, we'll just name it Johnny.
01:30 And we're going to give this a password, and then you can even do a hint.
01:39 So, I'm going to click Create an Account. And once it does that, it's automatically
01:47 going to make it a managed account. Now, you can still customize certain
01:52 aspects of the account back in the Users and Groups preference pane.
01:56 But here in the Parental Controls, is where we can control access of this account.
02:02 So, first of all, up here in the Apps Button, we have the ability to use the
02:05 Simple Finder if we choose to. And what this does is it just really
02:09 simplifies the User Interface, especially useful for very young children.
02:15 Down here we can limit the applications that the child can access.
02:20 So if I turn this on, I can come down here and I can choose which apps that the
02:24 child has access to. So I can turn them on or off as I wish,
02:29 and control which applications they are allowed to use.
02:35 So I'll turn that off for now. Down here at the bottom, we can also
02:39 control whether the user is allowed to modify their own dock.
02:43 Meaning, are they allowed to move these around or customize them at all?
02:47 If you want to control that, we'll just keep this unchecked.
02:51 Once I turn that off, they can no longer modify the contents of the dock.
02:55 I'll turn it back on for now. We'll come up here to the Web button.
02:59 Now, this section up here is pretty useful, because it's very easy when
03:03 you're browsing the Web to accidentally access inappropriate content.
03:08 So, the Default Setting is to try to Limit Access to adult websites automatically.
03:14 Now what you can do, however, is you can customize, and then you can add the sites
03:18 that they're allowed to and the sites that they are never allowed to.
03:23 So this doesn't even have to be inappropriate content, even if there's a
03:27 website that you simply don't want the child to get to, you can add that to this
03:30 list by clicking the plus sign. What we can also do is you can allow
03:37 unrestricted access to all websites, and you can even allow access to only these websites.
03:44 So here is a default list of websites that are really specific to young
03:48 children, but you can always add additional ones using the plus sign.
03:54 You can even Click on the Logs button to access the Logs that they visited,
03:58 websites that had been blocked, Applications that they've accessed and
04:01 Messages that they've sent. So again, you have a lot of control and
04:07 you can see what was done using this account.
04:10 So, I'm going to go ahead and click Done. Then we'll go to the People Tab.
04:14 You can also control who your child can email and message with, as well.
04:19 You can also control who the user can access via Game Center.
04:25 Game Center is an application that allows users to play games online with one another.
04:31 Again, this can be limited or you can prevent access altogether.
04:36 The one that's one of my favorites is the Time Limits button.
04:40 Because, as children use the computer, they tend to get on there quite a bit.
04:45 And so what I've done in my experience, is I've been able to limit the computer
04:49 use to certain hours of the day. How many hours in a day as well.
04:55 So what you can do is you can limit how many hours they can use the computer.
04:59 You can also specify weekend time limits. So, here on the Weekend I can say well,
05:05 we'll allow them to access it maybe a little bit more.
05:08 So maybe we'll set this to two hours, and they will set this one to three hours.
05:13 In addition you can control when they can access it, so on school nights, we want
05:17 to make sure that from 8 o'clock at night to 6 in the morning, they can't access
05:21 the computer. If your child decides to start getting up
05:26 too early, you can increase this to 7 a.m., that way even if they get up early
05:30 they still won't have access to it. And then on the weekends, what I have
05:36 done, is I've increased the limit at night to a little bit later and left it
05:40 open in the early hours. In the Other category you also have the
05:46 ability to disable the use of dictation, which is basically the ability to use
05:51 voice commands to enter text into a document.
05:56 You can hide profanity in the dictionary application, and you can also limit the
06:00 printer administration. Which, essentially, prevents the user
06:04 from changing printer settings. You could also limit the CD and DVD
06:07 burning, and disable changing of their own password.
06:11 That way you can always get into their account as well.
06:15 So, that's how easy it is to set up parental control in Mountain Lion.
06:18 Parental controls are a great feature and it really allows you to be a little bit
06:22 more at ease with your child's computer use.
06:26 The really nice thing about parental controls is that the settings can be
06:29 adjusted as a child grows to meet their current needs.
06:33
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4. Getting to Know the Mac OS
The Finder
00:02 The Finder in Mountain Lion, quite honestly is where you'll spend a large
00:05 majority of your time when working on a Mac.
00:08 The Finder is the primary method that you'll use to interact with the Mac
00:11 operating system. It's where you will manage your files,
00:15 navigate to different locations on your computer, connect the servers, mount
00:19 external hard drives and many other things.
00:22 The Finder is the GUI or graphical user interface that makes working on a Mac
00:27 such a great experience. So it makes sense to get familiar and
00:31 comfortable with the Finder right away. So as you can see on my screen, the
00:36 Finder is broken up into a couple of main areas but essentially, where the rubber
00:40 meets the road, this area that we're working with here is the Finder.
00:47 And although this is often referred to as the desktop it's also one of the main
00:51 areas that the Finder is used. Now the Finder is indicated right up here
00:58 for the current application that's being used.
01:02 And we can see that the word Finder is displayed, indicating that that's the
01:05 current application, if you will. Now the Finder at the very top of your
01:11 screen, is showing what's called the menu Bar.
01:14 And there are a lot of unique areas of the menu Bar that'll help you to work
01:18 more efficiently. In the very far upper left hand corner,
01:22 you have the Apple menu. If you click on that, it's going to give
01:26 you access to important areas of your computer such as, your system
01:30 preferences, some DOC preferences, recent items that have been used, and it's also
01:35 where you put your computer to Sleep, reboot it, and shut it down.
01:42 You'll also notice that you can click on the Finder drop-down menu, and this is
01:46 where you can set preferences for your Finder, as well as access other menus
01:51 related to Finder operations. Way over on the right hand side, is some
01:57 other status icons that will be displayed.
02:00 Now what you see on your computer is more than likely going to vary from what you
02:04 see here, because depending on preferences that you set in the Finder
02:07 and in other applications, they're going to display different icons that may or
02:11 may not appear up here. In Mountain Lion, you have a
02:17 Notifications Center, that if you click on that button it'll show you any current
02:22 notifications in your operating system. We currently don't have any.
02:28 So I'm just going to go ahead and click on that notification button again, to
02:31 close that. It's also where we access a feature
02:35 called Spotlight. If you click on this magnifying glass,
02:38 it's going to allow you to search your computer for any file or folder.
02:42 I'm going to go ahead and click on the desktop to get out of there.
02:45 And last but not least, down here at the very bottom, we have what's referred to
02:50 as the dock. The dock shows us common applications
02:55 that we may end up using on our computer. Now the dock can be totally customized,
03:00 and depending on your preference, your also going to see different icons that
03:03 may appear down here in your dock. Although the Finder may seem elementary
03:08 at first, it's quite a powerhouse when working on a MAC computer.
03:13 Getting familiar with the Finder and learning some short cuts when working in
03:16 the Finder, will make you more productive, and provide for a more
03:19 pleasant computing experience as well.
03:23
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Finder windows
00:02 In Mountain Lion, Finder windows are used to navigate your computer for files and
00:06 folders and allow you to move and copy files as well.
00:10 Let's take a look at how to use Finder windows.
00:15 I'm beginning this video in the Finder and I have no windows open at this point
00:19 in time. To open up a Finder window, I'm just
00:22 going to go to the File menu and I'm going to Choose New Finder Window.
00:27 This is going to open up a Finder window. And you're going to notice that a Finder
00:32 window is broken up into a couple of main areas.
00:35 This main portion of the window, where we see the files and folders, is what you're
00:40 going to be looking at and using quite a bit.
00:44 In addition at the top of every Finder window.
00:47 You have what's called the toolbar. And the toolbar provides icons that
00:51 provide quick access to files on your computer.
00:55 Over here on the left hand side, we have what's called the sidebar.
01:00 The sidebar allows you to access commonly used folders quickly and easily, and it
01:05 also allows you to access shared volumes as well as devices that you have loaded
01:10 or connected to your computer. So let's start from a basic level.
01:18 I going to go ahead and come over here to my sidebar.
01:21 And I'm going to click on my Pictures folder.
01:24 Now inside of the pictures folder, you're going to notice that you have an iChat
01:28 icons folder. And this is installed on every Mac computer.
01:33 If you don't have this folder any longer for whatever reason, you can always
01:37 navigate to any other folder on your computer as well.
01:42 Now what I'm going to do, is I'm going to click on that folder and I'm currently in
01:47 the Column view. So what we're going to do is we're
01:51 going to go ahead and switch to the Icon view first.
01:54 So I'm going to go ahead and click on that icon, and now it's going to show me
01:58 my folders and files in a large icon view.
02:01 Let's go ahead and double-click on the Flags folder and its going to show me all
02:05 of the files that are found within that folder.
02:10 Now we can look at these files in a number of different ways.
02:13 Currently we're looking at these files in Icon view and this can be helpful when
02:16 you're looking at photos or graphics of any nature.
02:20 This second button here provides you a List view.
02:25 So, although not as helpful for photos and graphics, it can be helpful when
02:30 you're trying to find a certain document. You can click on the third Icon which is
02:36 Column view and so this shows us the current file path that we're in.
02:41 We're currently in the Ichat icons folder.
02:44 In the Flags folder, and then this is the contents of that Flags folder.
02:48 And then we also have this fourth view, which is referred to as Coverflow.
02:54 If we click on that, it shows us an even larger version of our graphic image and
02:59 you can use this scrubbar right here to navigate through the files.
03:05 You can also use this window down here at the bottom to click on a specific icon to
03:10 show that icon in the current Coverflow view.
03:16 Now every Finder window can be resized. If I position this on my screen, I can
03:20 just click on the toolbar here and reposition it.
03:24 And then if I hover in the lower right corner I can open up this window to make
03:28 it larger. That allows me to see more icons down
03:33 here at the bottom. Now, in several of these views, you can
03:37 also change how the files are sorted. You'll notice at the top of this window,
03:42 we have name, they modified size and kind.
03:46 If I go to the View menu I can come down to Show View options and I can control
03:52 what categories are shown in certain views.
03:58 So you can see they modified size and kind are currently being displayed.
04:06 If I switch over to List view here, I can again control what is displayed.
04:13 So, if I decided I wanted to see the label that's applied, I can click on that
04:17 Checkbox and that now shows that category.
04:22 I'm going to close this View options window.
04:24 And we can change the sorting by clicking on a different column.
04:29 So if I click on Date Modified. It's going to sort it by date.
04:33 If I click on it again, it'll change it from ascending order to a descending order.
04:39 That's easier to see over here in the name field.
04:43 If I click on Name again it will sort it from a descending perspective.
04:49 I can sort it by size, by kind and of course by label, which we don't really
04:54 have any labels here right now. So we'll go ahead and click back on Name
05:00 and I'll click name again to sort it in an ascending order from a to z.
05:06 In addition, within a finder window, you can use the sidebar to quickly navigate
05:10 to different sections of your computer. You can click on the applications
05:16 category and that's going to to show you every application within that particular folder.
05:21 And in addtion, down here at the bottom we currently have the Path bar.
05:27 Now, if you're not seeing that, we just come up here to the View menu and choose
05:31 Show Pathbar from the Dropdown menu. The Pathbar simply shows you your current
05:38 structure within your file system, so I'm on the Macintosh hard drive in the
05:43 Applications folder within the utilities folder.
05:48 Finally, wherever you are in the current file structure, you also have a Back and
05:53 Forward button. If I click the Back button, it's going to
05:58 go to the previous view. The click Back again, it's just going to
06:03 kind of keep going back to the previous views that I was looking at.
06:08 When you're done using a Finder window, you can simply come up here and click the
06:12 Close button to close the window altogether.
06:16 I'm going to go to the File menu and choose New Finder window again.
06:19 You can also minimize a window by clicking on the yellow icon, and what
06:23 you'll see is that the Finder window gets minimized down here in the dock on the
06:28 right hand side. That way you can continue working, but
06:33 then when you need to use that window again, you just come down here and click
06:37 on that window, and it will maximize it. You can also click on the green button to
06:43 zoom the window and you click on the green button again to go back to the
06:47 previous viewing size. Again, when you're done, you can go ahead
06:52 and close this window. One last thing, another quick and easy
06:56 way to access a Finder window is to come down here in your dock and click on the
07:00 Finder icon. When you click on that once, it's
07:05 going to open up a new Finder window ready for you to navigate your computer.
07:11 Although Finder windows may seem fairly basic at first, you'll be using them
07:14 quite a bit. When it comes to working with files and
07:18 folders in any way, these finder windows allow you to control how files are
07:21 displayed, and help you to get to the files and folders that you need quickly
07:25 and easily.
07:27
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Customizing the Finder window toolbar
00:02 Every Finder Window contains a toolbar that contains helpful buttons that save
00:05 you time by preventing you from having to go to the menu at the top of your screen
00:08 to access some of these features. What a lot of people don't know however,
00:14 is that the toolbar can be customized to suit your particular needs.
00:19 To show you how this works I'm going to come up here to the File menu.
00:22 And I'm going to choose New Finder window.
00:24 There just open up a Default Finder window.
00:26 And the toolbar that I'm referring to is right up here.
00:30 And it appears at the top of every single Finder window.
00:33 So, no matter how many of these Finder windows you create, you're going to
00:36 notice that each and every one has it's own toolbar that you can use.
00:41 And that makes it really easy to access. So I'm going to close these, and I'll
00:45 leave one of them open. So to customize this toolbar, you can do
00:48 a couple of different things. We can go to the View menu, and we can
00:53 choose Customize toolbar. We can also right-click on the toolbar,
00:58 and choose Customize toolbar. Now just to point one thing out, if you
01:03 don't have a two button mouse, which in this day and age most people do, but if
01:07 you don't have a two button mouse you can access the right-click by holding down
01:11 the Ctrl key on your keyboard, and clicking on that toolbar.
01:17 And that allows you to choose the Customize toolbar right there.
01:20 So there's a couple of ways that you can do that.
01:22 Now to customize your toolbar it's actually fairly simple.
01:25 You can see up here at the top we have some Default Icons that are already here.
01:30 And you'll notice several of these like View is located right here, and Action
01:35 here, Arrange, Share, so on and so forth. Now, let's say we wanted to add the Eject button.
01:45 We have some DVDs or CDs that we put into our computer and, instead of pressing our
01:49 keyboard, it'd be helpful to just have a nice Eject button right up here.
01:54 So what we do is just drag the Eject button up here.
01:58 And you'll see a plus sign appear. You just drop it at the appropriate location.
02:03 You can actually also add spaces up there, so we can drop a space in between
02:07 that one section in the other. And then we can also add may be the Trash
02:13 Can up here and may be even the Label. This can be helpful as well.
02:18 If you decide, you know what, I never use the Arrange button, just drag it and pull
02:22 it down, and you'll see it goes up in a puff of smoke.
02:27 So, you can experiment with this and customize this to suit your needs.
02:31 So, if you click Done, you'll notice that now all of these buttons appear on top of
02:36 every single one of these different tool bars.
02:40 So again, I'll just create a couple of Finder windows.
02:43 We can go to File, and choose New Finder window.
02:45 Again, every Finder window has these. Now you can Close this.
02:51 Another helpful tip when you're working with the toolbar.
02:55 Let's say sometimes you use documents on a regular basis.
02:59 So, what I can do is, if you go to the Downloads folder, you do have a file in
03:03 here called About Downloads. You can really use any file that you want.
03:08 But let's say I regularly access this document.
03:11 It's really important to me and I'm often opening it up to reference it.
03:16 You can also click on this and if you drag up to your tool bar, you'll see a
03:19 plus sign there as well. And if you drop it there, now you have
03:25 that file readily accessible. Now, a word of advice, you don't want to
03:29 put too many documents up here. I would say only the documents that you
03:33 reference on a regular basis, because this toolbar's going to get pretty
03:36 cluttered fairly quickly. But now that you have it up there,
03:40 regardless of where you are in your file structure, you can just click on that
03:44 button and it's going to open up that document for you to read.
03:49 So this is great for a reference documents and things that you would use
03:52 when you're working on your computer. I'm just going to go ahead and Quit out
03:57 of this application. Now, if you've customized this and you've
04:01 tried it, you can always get back to the default toolbar, by going back into the
04:05 customized toolbar. So I'll go to View, choose Customized toolbar.
04:10 And you'll notice that down here is the default toolbar.
04:15 So if you've customized it and you decided you know what, I just want to go
04:17 back to where we started. Just drag this whole toolbar and drop it
04:22 up here. And that'll replace everything that's
04:25 located up there. So, we can now click Done, and we can
04:28 close this window. As you can see there are quite a few
04:32 choices to choose from when customizing the toolbar.
04:36 Please experiment with this feature to see what seems right for you.
04:40 If you want to get back to where you started, just drag that default toolbar
04:43 back to its original location, and can start all over.
04:47
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Finder preferences
00:02 The Finder itself can be customized to meet your needs and the way that you work.
00:06 They essentially control some elements about how the Finder behaves when you're
00:10 using the Finder. Let's take a look.
00:13 To get started, I'm going to go to the File menu, and just open up a new Finder
00:16 window so that we have something to look at.
00:20 And to control the preferences of the Finder, we simply go to the Finder menu
00:23 and we choose Preferences. Now, the way that preferences work in the
00:28 Finder is they're really categorized into four different categories up here at the top.
00:33 So let's start from the left-hand side. We're going to go to the General category.
00:37 Now, this first section controls what is shown on the Desktop in these four categories.
00:44 So, the question becomes, do we want to show all of our hard drives on the desktop?
00:48 If I turn that on, you'll notice that my hard drive now appears on the Desktop, as
00:52 well as all the other hard drives that I have on my computer.
00:58 So, as you can see, this really takes up a lot of real estate, so that's why I
01:02 turn mine off. External discs.
01:06 Basically any external hard drives you plug in, or even jump drives will show up
01:11 on the Desktop with this setting turned on, as well as CDs, DVDs and iPods.
01:17 You can also choose to have connected servers show up as well.
01:22 Now as we get a little bit further down in this category, a new Finder window
01:26 will show. And as you can see here, it's currently
01:30 showing all my files. Now, you can click on that drop down menu
01:35 and choose to show your Desktop, your Documents, or essentially any folder or
01:39 volume that you wish. So instead of all my files showing up
01:44 here, it's simply going to show whichever folder or volume you choose.
01:50 Now this bottom section for spring loaded folders and windows pertains to when
01:54 you're moving or copying files. So essentially, as I'm dragging files or
01:59 folders from one folder to another, it's going to control how those folders open
02:03 up as I hover over them. I'm going to go ahead and go to Labels.
02:08 We can change the color and assign different properties to the files and
02:13 folders on our computer. So for example, if I click on my Home
02:19 folder, and I select, say, my Documents folder, maybe I want to change the color
02:24 of my Documents folder. I can right-click and choose the label
02:31 from there. I can also choose the File menu, and
02:35 choose the label from there as well. Now, what this Finder preference controls
02:41 is what those labels are called. So by default, they're labeled the
02:45 appropriate color. But if you wish, you could change the
02:49 name of those labels. So, I could change red to possibly do not use.
02:55 I could change green to ready to go, and I could change gray to, let's say maybe.
03:01 Really, whatever you want to name these labels, you can do so in the Finder preferences.
03:12 Let's go to the Sidebar category. This controls what appears over here on
03:16 our sidebar. Again, up here under our Favorites, we
03:21 get to choose what exactly shows up there.
03:24 You can also choose what shared volumes are going to appear.
03:28 So you can see right now, I have all connected computers being displayed.
03:31 If I turn that off, we're not going to see as many.
03:34 I can even turn of Bonjour computers, which are automatically detected computers.
03:39 And now you can see that I only have one option there.
03:42 So I'm going to go ahead and turn those back on.
03:45 Same things for devices. Again, what's going to show up here in my sidebar?
03:51 I can have computers, hard disks, external disks, and CDs, DVDs, and iPods.
03:59 Finally, in the Advanced category, you can see that the Show All File Name
04:04 Extensions is disabled. If I turn that on, it's going to display
04:09 the extension of the file name when I'm looking at those.
04:13 I can choose to show the warning before changing an extension.
04:18 It's just going to give me a warning, asking me if I'm sure I want to change it
04:21 to a different extension. Show warning before emptying the trash.
04:25 And I also have Empty Trash Securely. And essentially, what this does is it
04:31 securely erases the files from my computer.
04:35 Finally, when performing a search, what exactly do I want to search?
04:39 Do I want to search my whole computer? The current folder?
04:43 Or whatever the previous search scope was?
04:46 Go ahead and close those Finder preferences.
04:49 And although some of these Finder preferences are subtle, they can make a
04:52 big difference in your efficiency, depending on the way that you work.
04:56 So adjust these preferences to your working style, and enjoy.
05:03
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Working with files and folders
00:02 One of the fundamental necessities when working on any computer is creating,
00:06 navigating, organizing, copying, and moving files and folders.
00:11 You'll be doing a lot of these things in the Finder.
00:14 And we'll be doing on a daily bais, so it's important you understand how to do them.
00:18 Let's get started. I'm beginning with the Projects File
00:22 folder already copied to my Desktop. So, you want to make sure that has been
00:26 completed before you begin this lesson. And I'm going to double-click on that
00:30 folder to open up the Contents. Now, I prefer to use the Column view when
00:35 I'm working with my files and folders. So, I'm going to go ahead and click the
00:39 third icon up here to change to Column view.
00:42 And we're going to be working inside of the 04 Getting to know Mac OS folder.
00:48 So when I click on that, it's going to show me all the files that I have inside
00:51 of that folder. Now, what I'd like to do here, these are
00:55 a bunch of pictures. And you could use the example of maybe
00:58 somebody emailed you these pictures. Or they gave them to you on a Flash
01:02 Drive, and now you want to copy them to your computer.
01:06 Now, one of the things that you want to remember when you're working with files
01:10 and folders is that, if you try to move files from one folder to another.
01:15 On the same hard drive or volume, it's going to move them.
01:19 But if you do the same thing from one hard drive or volume to another, it's
01:23 going to automatically make a copy. So, let me show you what I mean.
01:27 I am going to click on the first photo within this folder, and then I'm going to
01:31 hold down the Shift key on my keyboard. and click on the last photo to select all
01:37 of them. And if I drag these files to my Pictures
01:40 folder, so I'm just going to drag them and drop them right here on top of pictures.
01:47 When I release the mouse button, it's going to move those files.
01:52 And the way that I can see this is if I hit the Back button to go to the previous
01:56 view, all of those files have now been removed from this 04 folder.
02:02 Now, that's really not a huge deal, but it's something that I didn't really want
02:05 to do. I wanted to make a copy.
02:08 So, what's pretty useful is I can go the Edit menu and choose Undo move of the
02:12 eight items, and it's going to put them back where they were.
02:17 That's a really nice feature within the Finder.
02:19 To make a copy, what you want to do is select them just as you did before.
02:24 But before you start dragging them, hold down the Option key on your keyboard.
02:29 And now when I drag these and drop them on top of the Pictures folder, it's going
02:34 to make a copy. So, you'll notice I still have these here
02:38 in the 04 folder. But if I click on Pictures, you'll notice
02:42 now I have a copy of them within that Pictures folder.
02:46 So, that's one of the big differences between Move and Copy.
02:50 Now maybe I wanted to duplicate one of these files, that's also quite easy to do.
02:56 I am going to click on the Sunflower file, and then I'm going to come up here
03:00 to the Edit menu and I'm going to choose copy sunflower.jpg.
03:05 Then I'm going to choose Edit, and I'll choose Paste Item.
03:09 And now you see I have a new file called Sunflower Copy.
03:13 That's one of the easy ways you can make a copy of the file.
03:17 You could also click on that file and if you press the Cmd+D key on your keyboard,
03:22 so that's hold down Cmd and press the D key, that will duplicate that file as well.
03:30 So, it's another way that you can work with those files and make a copy.
03:35 Now, I currently have two copies of sunflower, which I don't need.
03:38 I'm going to drag one of them down here into my dock and drop that in the trash.
03:45 The other way you can move an object to the trash is by selecting it and pressing
03:49 Cmd+Delete on your keyboard. That'll also move your object to the Trash.
03:56 If you click on your Trash Can, it will open up the window.
04:00 That still has those files in there. We could see we have a couple of files in
04:04 here, and what I'm going to do is I'm going to move one of these copies back
04:07 over here into my Pictures folder. I'm going to close the Trash folder
04:11 because it's important to understand that when you move items to the Trash, they
04:16 don't get deleted immediately. They reside in the Trash until you empty
04:21 the Trash. So to do so, I'll come up here to the
04:24 Finder menu, and I'll choose Empty Trash. It'll ask me if I'm sure I want to remove
04:30 them, and I'll go ahead and click Empty Trash.
04:33 You can now see that the Trash Can is empty.
04:37 Now, maybe I want to organize these photos into a folder because, as you can
04:41 imagine, as I start moving more photos into this folder, it's going to get a
04:44 little bit unwieldy. So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to
04:50 click on the pictures item in my sidebar to make sure that I'm currently in the
04:54 Pictures folder. And then, I'm going to go to the File
04:58 menu and I'm going to choose New Folder. It automatically creates a file called
05:04 Untitled, but the name of the folder is highlighted so I can give it a new name.
05:09 So, I'm going to give this a name of Fun Pics, and I'll press Return to commit
05:15 that change. Now what we can do is move those files
05:21 into that folder. So I'm going to click on B, and I'll drag
05:25 that into the Fun Pics folder, and now it's been moved.
05:30 To select a range of non-contiguous photos, I can click on one, and then hold
05:35 down Cmd as I click on the other. And then, that will allow me to skip over
05:41 some of the icons without selecting all of them.
05:44 Then I just drag one of the highlighted items to the Fun Pics folder.
05:49 And then if I click on the Fun Pics folder, you can see that all of those
05:53 photos have been displayed or moved into the fun pics folder.
05:58 Now, the Fun Pics folder might be a folder that I'm going to use on a regular basis.
06:03 And I'd rather not have to navigate to pictures and navigate to fun pics.
06:08 Maybe I want to create a quick shortcut for that.
06:11 What I can do is I can drag Fun Pics. And if you position it into the sidebar
06:16 in your Favorites category, you want to make sure that you get this line as you
06:19 see here when you move between the items. If you hover over an item, you're going
06:26 to move that folder into whatever item you're hovered over.
06:32 So, I'm just going to position this way up here at the top, and I'm going to let
06:35 go of my mouse. And you'll see that I now have the Fun
06:39 Pics folder located in my favorites. So, if I close this and I open up a new
06:45 Finder window, see by default it goes to all my files, I can just click on Fun
06:49 Pics to quickly jump to that location. If you decide later on that you really
06:55 don't need the shortcut over here in your sidebar, you can just hold down the Cmd
06:59 key on your keyboard and click on this item and drag it out of the sidebar.
07:06 And when you release your mouse, you'll see it goes up in a puff of smoke.
07:11 It's not going to delete the actual files because they still live here in your Fun
07:15 Pics folder. It just deleted the shortcut over here in
07:19 your sidebar. Another nice thing to keep in mind,
07:22 especially when you're working with photos, is that these little icons don't
07:26 really give you much of a preview. You can click on them to see a larger
07:31 preview when your in Column view. But one of things I really enjoy about
07:36 the Mountain Lion operating system is I can simply click on one of these photos.
07:42 and if I press this spacebar on my keyboard, it'll show me a larger version
07:46 of that photo right on top of the Finder window.
07:50 I can either press the X key up here, to close it, or I can just press the space
07:54 bar again to get back to the Finder window.
07:58 Even more, if I click on one of the photos, then Shift-click on the other to
08:01 highlight all of them. I can press the spacebar again, and now
08:05 I can use the left and right arrow keys on my keyboard to quickly browse through
08:09 the photos that I have on my hard drive. It's a really nice way to quickly view a
08:17 bunch of photos or even documents. Press the spacebar again, and that'll
08:22 close the Quick view. As you can see, there's so much that you
08:26 can do with files and folders in OS X. These tasks may seem quite basic, but
08:31 you'll be thankful that you know how to do them, the more you use your computer.
08:35
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Sharing files between users
00:02 When several people share a computer using their own user accounts, it can be
00:05 really useful to be able to share files between those accounts.
00:10 Let's say for example, you have a photo that you want to share with another user.
00:13 In Mountain Lion, you can do this easily. Let's take a look at how this is done.
00:18 In this video, I'm starting in the Finder, and I'm going to go ahead an
00:21 click on the Finder icon in My Dock, to open up a Finder window.
00:26 Now, I'm going to go to my Home folder, just to explain that every user has their
00:30 own Home folder, with folders inside of there that they can use to file their content.
00:37 And there's one folder, however, that other people have the ability to see.
00:42 To see what I mean, I'm going to hold down the Cmd key on my keyboard, and I'm
00:45 going to click on the title of my Finder window.
00:49 And I'm going to choose the Users folder, because now I can see the Home folder of
00:52 everybody's account. Now, if I go to Jane's folder, we could
00:56 see that I don't have access to any of these folders, except the Public folder.
01:01 I can actually see that. Now the Public folder is read-only, so I
01:05 can put files there to share with other users, but they can't actually save to it.
01:12 So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to drag a photo into my Public folder.
01:18 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to go to the Pictures folder.
01:22 And I'm going to go to my Fun Pics, and what I want to do, maybe I'll share the
01:26 sunset photo with other users. So what I'm going to do here is I'm going
01:31 to click on the sunset photo and I'm going to drag it on top of Trainer.
01:37 And then I'm just going to keep holding down the mouse button.
01:40 And I'm going to drag it on top of Public.
01:42 And I'm going to drop it into that folder.
01:44 So what I've done is made it available to other users.
01:48 Now, what I can do now is I'm going to log out of my account, or really just
01:51 switch over to another user. So I'm going to click on the Fast User
01:55 Switching menu, and switch over to Jane's account.
01:59 So I'll enter Jane's password. And now you can see up here that I'm
02:04 logged in as Jane. Now, for Jane to gain access to that
02:08 file, she simply needs to open up a Finder window.
02:12 She can go to her Home folder. But then she needs to hold down the Cmd
02:16 key and choose the Users folder. If she goes to the Trainer account, and
02:21 then to the Public folder, there's the image that she can now access.
02:26 Now like I said before, she can't actually save into this folder, but she
02:30 can drag a file out. You'll notice that it makes a copy automatically.
02:36 Now, lets say Jane wants to give something to me.
02:38 Maybe she has a shopping list she wants to share with me.
02:42 So I'm going to use Launch Pad to go into my Applications, and I'm going to type
02:46 the word text here, and I'm going to press enter to launch the TextEdit application.
02:51 I'm going to type shopping list here, and I'm going to press Return, and Jane needs
02:55 a couple of things. She needs eggs, bacon, and potatoes.
03:02 There we go. So what Jane's going to do is she's
03:05 going to save this to her hard drive. So I'm going to go to the File menu and
03:09 choose Save. I'll call this Shopping List, save it to
03:13 her desktop for now. And then we'll go ahead and close this
03:17 and quit TextEdit. So, remember, this is the Trainers public folder.
03:23 If I hold down the Cmd key as I click on the title, we could see that I'm in the
03:26 Users folder in the Trainers folder in the Public folder.
03:30 Now Jane wants to share this shopping list with me.
03:33 So she could try to drag this on top of here.
03:36 But it's going to tell her that she can't.
03:38 Unless she has my account information, she's not going to be able to do it.
03:43 So I'll have to hit Cancel, but that's where this Dropbox comes into play.
03:48 The Dropbox is what's called a write-only folder.
03:51 If she tries to open it, she can't see anything.
03:55 But if she drags the shopping list into that folder, she can write to it, and
03:59 this is what the dialog is indicating. She can put items into the Dropbox, but
04:05 she won't be able to see them. That's okay.
04:07 She's going to go ahead and click Okay, and then she can close this folder.
04:12 And now I'm going to log back in to the Trainer account.
04:18 Now, if I go to my Home folder, and go to the Public folder, into the Dropbox
04:22 folder, there's the shopping list. And if I double-click on it, I can now
04:29 see what she put in here, and I can add to it if I wish.
04:34 So if I wanted to add some additional content here, maybe we'll add cheese to
04:38 this, and maybe add some additional items.
04:42 I can save it, go to the File menu and choose Save.
04:46 Because I'm the one who has read and write access to that file.
04:51 As you can see, understanding how to share files between user accounts in
04:54 Mountain Lion can be extremely valuable. Using either the Public folder or the
04:59 Dropbox folder will give you the best of both worlds.
05:03
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The Dock
00:02 The dock is a powerful tool for accessing not only frequently used applications,
00:06 but also files and folders as well. In addition, there are some ways that the
00:11 dock can be customized. Let's take a look at how this works.
00:16 I'm beginning this video in the finder on my computer.
00:19 And the dock, by default, is located way down here at the bottom of our screen.
00:23 Now by default the dock is populated with applications that come when Mountain Lion
00:29 is installed. And you can see that we've got several
00:32 applications that are pretty useful, such as Safari and mail and even the app store.
00:38 But the dock can be customized to meet the way that you work.
00:42 So for example, let's say there's an application I use pretty frequently but
00:46 is not located down here in the dock. What I'm going to do is go to the File
00:51 menu and chose New Finder Window. And this is also a good time for me to
00:55 point out that you can also use a keyboard shortcut instead of going to the
00:58 menu every time. So if I use the shortcut Cmd+N on my
01:02 keyboard, that will do the same thing as creating a new finder window from the menu.
01:10 Now, what I'm going to do is over here on the sidebar, I'm going to go to my
01:13 applications folder. So let's say I use the chess application
01:18 quite a bit. And I want it to be down here in the dock.
01:22 So I'm going to drag that chess application down.
01:26 And as I drag it down there, the other applications will slide out of the way,
01:30 making room for that application. So maybe I'll move it over here next to
01:35 the calendar. And when I release the mouse button, now
01:39 the chess application is available inside of the dock.
01:43 If you wanted to add another one, let's say maybe we use the calculator a good
01:47 bit, we can drag this down, maybe we'll drop this down over here to the left of
01:52 the contacts app. And now you see that we can access that
01:57 application as well. I'm going to go ahead and close this
02:00 window and then to launch an application it's really as simple as hovering your
02:03 cursor over the application, clicking on the icon and then the application will launch.
02:09 Now you can use this as you see fit. I'm going to go ahead and quit this.
02:14 If you decide that you no longer need an application in your dock you can click on
02:18 that object and drag it up, and when you let go with your mouse, it will disappear
02:22 into a puff of smoke. I'll go ahead and do that to the chess
02:27 application as well. Now in addition, we can customize some
02:31 other aspects of the dock. One way that I can do that is to come up
02:35 here to the Apple menu, come down to Dock, and choose Dock Preferences.
02:41 This will open up my dock preferences that allows me to adjust the size of the dock.
02:47 So as I drag this slider to the right it gets bigger, to the left it gets smaller.
02:52 And then you can also turn magnification on.
02:57 Within that category you can also drag the slider to control how large the icons
03:02 are magnified. So to show you how this works, when I
03:06 hover over the dock, you can see that as I hover over the applications they get
03:10 magnified so that I can see them a little bit better.
03:14 I'm going to go and turn magnification off.
03:17 And then I'll drag the size up a little bit to make it easier to see.
03:21 You can also position the dock on the left side of your screen, on the right
03:26 side of your screen, and then also at the bottom.
03:31 In addition, the minimize windows using allows me to choose an effect that is
03:36 applied when I minimize the window. To show you what I mean, if I click on
03:43 this yellow button, it's going to minimize that window to the dock.
03:47 And if you saw that interesting effect that's created when you minimize and
03:51 maximize it, that's what's referred to as the Genie Effect.
03:55 I'm going to show this to you in slow motion for a second.
03:59 And now you can see what the Genie Effect looks like.
04:04 Again, when you expand it, it does the same thing which is referred to as the
04:08 Genie Effect. You can also change to just the Scale
04:13 Effect which is just going to scale that down in more of a simple manner.
04:19 Same thing with scaling it up. Now we can also choose to double-click a
04:24 windows title bar to minimize the window. So if I turn this option on, and I double
04:30 click on the toolbar, it's going to minimize the window that way as well.
04:36 So I'll turn that off. You can also minimize the windows into
04:40 the application icon instead of over here in the dock.
04:45 So if I turn that on when I minimize this, instead of it taking up space on
04:49 the right side of the dock, it actually puts it here underneath the actual
04:53 application icon. So I'll turn that off again.
04:57 Animate opening applications basically just causes the application to bounce
05:01 down here in the dock. So if I were to open up an application
05:06 you'll see that the dock icon bounces a little bit when I do that.
05:11 Go ahead and close the app store. The other feature that's pretty powerful
05:15 is to automatically hide and show the dock.
05:18 If I turn that on the dock actually disappears until I move my cursor way
05:22 down to the bottom and then the dock will appear so I can launch an application.
05:28 When I move out of the way it'll hide it again.
05:30 So I'll turn that off as well. And then show indicator lights for open
05:34 applications, you can see that when an application is open, so in this case
05:39 we're in the system preferences application.
05:43 You can see that there's a little light way down, here, below the icon.
05:47 Which is a quick and easy way to tell when an application is open.
05:52 I like that, so I'm going to keep that option checked.
05:55 Some I'm going to set this back to the Genie Effect, and I can go ahead and quit
05:59 system preferences. In addition I wanted to show you that if
06:03 you wanted to change the size of your dock you can also do so by hovering your
06:07 cursor on this divider line. And then as I drag down or up I can scale
06:12 the dock in a more visual manner as well. Last but not least the dock is not
06:19 reserved only for applications. We can also put files and folders there
06:24 as well. You can actually see, to the right of
06:27 this divider line, we have the documents folder that is already there by default,
06:31 as well as the downloads folder. So let's create a new finder window.
06:37 And I'm going to go to the pictures folder.
06:42 And I'm going to show you how we can add the, Fun Pics folder to our dock.
06:46 So if I drag this down, you're going to notice that down here the icons are not
06:50 moving out of the way because the left side of the dock to the left of this
06:54 divider line is reserved for applications.
06:59 However, if I move over to the right of that divider line, now these icons will
07:04 get out of the way and allow me to drop a new folder there to access.
07:11 So now if I close this finder window and I want to get to my Fun Pics folder very
07:15 quickly, I can just hover over this icon, click, and it's going to open up that
07:19 folder in this heads up display. If I click the Open in Finder button,
07:26 it'll actually open it in a finder window, so it's a pretty powerful tool.
07:30 And you can do the same thing in here with documents as well.
07:35 I'm going to go ahead and close that window, and as you've seen, there's a lot
07:38 that the dock can do. I encourage you to customize the dock to
07:42 your liking, so that it becomes an even more valuable tool than it already is.
07:48
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Setting the desktop and the screensaver
00:02 Part of making your user account your own, is customizing it to reflect your
00:05 personal preference and appearance. A great way to do this is to customize
00:10 the desktop background and the screensaver.
00:13 To do this, we're going to come up here to the Apple menu on our computer, and
00:17 we're going to choose System Preferences. Now, the System Preferences is where you
00:22 can control a lot of the preferences related to different aspects of your computer.
00:28 As you can see, the System Preferences are divided up by category, using
00:32 Personal, Hardware, Internet and Wireless, System and Other.
00:36 Now what I'm going to to do is I'm going to to go to the Desktop and
00:39 Screensaver section of this display. And that is located way up here in the
00:45 Personal category. So I'm going to go ahead and click on
00:49 Desktop and Screensaver. And that's going to show me the
00:52 Preferences pane for that option. Now we're going to start by making sure
00:56 we click on the Desktop button way up here at the top.
00:59 And I'm just going to slide this over a little bit because you can see that the
01:03 current desktop picture is the default that's used for Mountain Lion.
01:08 It's called Galaxy. Now, these desktop pictures that you see
01:12 under the Apple category are default pictures that ship with your system, and
01:16 you can experiment with these by clicking on them to see what the different images are.
01:23 And I have to say that Apple has released a lot of beautiful pictures that you can
01:27 use as your desktop background. So again, just click on these images to
01:32 experiment with them to see which one you'd like to use.
01:36 Now, if you wanted to, you can also click on the Solid Colors category, and you can
01:41 choose one of the colors in here to set as your desktop background.
01:47 Now this may seem a bit boring, but there are people in certain fields who work
01:51 with color and photos who often need to have a neutral background.
01:56 So that might be helpful for some people. And you can even click on Custom Color
02:00 which will bring up the Color Picker and allow you to choose whatever color you
02:04 want to use. Now I'm going to go ahead and close that,
02:09 because in addition to the pictures that Apple supplies for you, you can also use
02:13 your own. So if you go to the Folders category and
02:17 just click on the triangle to open that up, you can see that it's automatically
02:21 going to look in your Pictures folder. Now I really don't have any, at least not
02:27 loose in the Pictures directory, so I need to add my own folder.
02:31 So I'm going to click the plus sign. And I'm going to go to the Pictures
02:35 folder, and I'm going to choose my Fun Pics folder.
02:39 And when I click the Choose button, now I get to see those photos as well.
02:44 So we can click on any of these photos to set them as your desktop background also.
02:52 Whichever one you prefer, you can use. Now what you can also do to make things a
02:58 little more interesting is you can click on the Change Picture check box, and then
03:02 choose a time frame for your desktop background to change.
03:08 You can also specify a random order, and the Translucent menu Bar essentially just
03:13 ghosts the menu bar so you can still kind of see the photo behind it.
03:18 If you turn that off, the menu bar just becomes white.
03:21 So whatever your preference, you can set that.
03:26 So that's going to be your desktop background.
03:29 Now, what I'm going to do is also show you how you can set a screensaver.
03:33 So the desktop background is going to be visible while you're working, but the
03:38 idea behind the screensaver is that pictures will come up when you are not
03:42 using your computer. So, if you click on the Screensaver
03:48 button, you'll see once again that Apple has included a bunch of automatic
03:52 slideshows that can be used. Way up here at the top, you have some
03:57 different slideshows we can choose, such as the Ken Burns slideshow.
04:02 It'll kind of show you, you know, how these photos are going to appear.
04:06 Within each of these slideshows, you can also choose different sources.
04:12 So this one's the National Geographic. We can choose Arial, we can choose
04:17 Cosmos, and even Nature Patterns. Again you have a lot of different
04:22 slideshows to choose from. You can also choose your own custom folder.
04:30 So if I choose, say, the Ken Burns effect and I set my source to my Fun Pics
04:36 folder, now when the screensaver comes on it's going to use these photos as my screensaver.
04:47 We can also tell it to shuffle the slide order if we wish.
04:51 Now, as you scroll down a little bit further we have some other screensavers
04:54 you can use as well. If you click on one of these it'll
04:58 kind of show you a preview of what the screensaver is going to look like.
05:02 You have a Word of the Day screensaver. You even have a Random screensaver.
05:10 So I'm going to go in and click on iTunes Artwork or Shell, and you'll be able to
05:14 see what that's going to look like. You can control when the screensaver is
05:20 going to start. So the settings currently is that when
05:23 the computer has been unused for 20 minutes, the screensaver's going to start
05:26 based on the preferences that you chose. In addition, let's say you're getting
05:31 ready to walk away from your desk, and you want to just quickly activate the
05:34 screensaver, maybe to prevent somebody from getting onto your computer or seeing
05:37 what your working on. You can click the Hot Corners button, and
05:43 you can choose one of the corners of your screen, upper left, upper right, lower
05:47 left, lower right to activate your screensaver.
05:52 So, if I click on the bottom right and I choose Start Screensaver and click OK,
05:57 now what's going to happen is when I move my cursor all the way to the lower right
06:03 corner of my screen, it's going to activate that screensaver.
06:11 When I move my mouse, the screensaver's going to go away.
06:13 Now what you can also do is you can show the clock with the screensaver.
06:19 So if I turn that on, I can activate the screensaver, and you'll see that it shows
06:24 the current time as well. That's pretty handy.
06:29 Now, the other thing I want to point out, is that, there's not much security
06:32 involved with this screensaver. If you activate it, all somebody really
06:37 needs to do is move the mouse to wake up or deactivate the screensaver and they
06:41 can get to your files. So, one last thing I'm going to show you
06:46 is how you can password protect that screensaver.
06:49 In my System Preferences window here, I'm going to click on the Show All button,
06:53 and I'm going to come up here to the Security and Privacy preference pane.
06:59 Within the General category, I can choose to require a password immediately after
07:04 the sleep or screensaver begins. What that's going to do is, I can go
07:10 ahead and close out of this, is when I activate the screensaver by moving my
07:15 cursor into the lower right corner Now the screensaver begins but, when I move
07:20 my mouse it's going to ask me for my password.
07:26 So, I have to enter the password for my account in order for this to deactivate.
07:33 So, if I enter my password now the screensaver will deactivate and I can get
07:36 back to work. There's a lot you can do with these two options.
07:41 I encourage you to adjust these settings on your own computer, to personalize your
07:45 own working environment.
07:47
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The Dashboard
00:02 The Dashboard is a handy tool in Mountain Lion that provides quick access to
00:06 specialized applications called widgets. These widgets provide useful information
00:11 based on the widgets that you add to the Dashboard.
00:14 Let me show you how this works. Now to access the Dashboard, there's a
00:18 shortcut key that you need to use and that shortcut key is F12.
00:24 Now if you've just tried that, you've probably noticed that it actually doesn't
00:27 work by default. Some of you, it may have worked, but by
00:31 default when you buy a new Mac this will not work.
00:34 The reason is that by default in order to access those function keys, you need to
00:38 hold down the function key as well as the F key.
00:43 Now we do have the ability to change that however, so to do that I'm going to show you.
00:48 You'll go to the Apple menu, go to System Preferences and we're going to click on
00:54 the Keyboard Preference pane. Within the Keyboard section you'll notice
01:00 that the first check box is called use all F1 keys as standard function keys.
01:06 When that's not checked, you need to hold down the Function key as well as the F
01:10 key to access that feature. So, we're going to make life easier, I'm
01:15 going to turn that option on, and then I'm going to go ahead and quit the System Preferences.
01:21 And now when I simply press the F12 key, it's going to access the Dashboard.
01:25 Now by default when you access the Dashboard, there are four widgets
01:28 installed by default, and they are pretty handy to use.
01:32 We have a weather report, a calculator, a calendar and a clock.
01:37 All very useful for different features. The reality however, is that you may
01:42 want to add your own widgets. So, to do that I'm going to come down
01:46 here and click on the plus sign. Now there's a number of different widgets
01:50 that you can choose from right in this window, without having to do much.
01:54 So, I'm going to click on the unit converter.
01:56 And that's going to add that to my Dashboard.
01:59 And I should also point out that you can just drag these, to rearrange them in
02:03 different ways. So, for example, we can use this converter.
02:07 I'm going to go ahead and choose length, and I'm going to see how long 100 miles
02:12 is in kilometers. And as you can see, it did the conversion
02:17 immediately, and this is 160.9 kilometers.
02:20 Very, very useful. Now, what we can also do, however, is we
02:24 can go out on the Internet to get additional widgets.
02:28 So, if you click the plus sign, it's going to take you back to this window.
02:32 And we're going to click on the More Widgets button.
02:35 And that's going to open up Safari, and take you to the dashboard widgets webpage
02:39 on the Apple site. Now what I'm going to do is, I'm going to
02:44 scroll down here in this first category to this status category.
02:48 And them I'm going to scroll down and there's a widget in here I'd like to use
02:52 called iStat Nano. So, I'm going to choose that option and
02:56 here it gives me a link where I can download this file.
03:00 So, I'm going to go ahead and click on download.
03:03 And within a couple seconds, SafarI's going to download that widget and this is
03:07 going to give me an error message. Now, this is a message that's going to
03:11 pop up in Mountain Lion occasionally. And this is part of the new Gatekeeper
03:16 feature inside of Mountain Lion. Essentially what it's trying to do, is
03:21 protect you from inadvertent applications or applications that are not trusted.
03:27 Now that doesn't mean that every application that gets this window is bad.
03:31 It's simply saying that because this app was not purchased from the Mac App store,
03:35 and the developer is not identified, that it's not going to allow you to install it
03:39 by default. So, to fix that, I'm going to click OK.
03:44 I'm going to go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences again.
03:48 And I'm going to come up here and click on the Security and Privacy section.
03:53 And you'll notice down here is where I want to focus.
03:57 So, I'm going to authenticate by clicking on this lock and I'm going to enter my
04:00 administrative password. And you'll see here I have three choices.
04:06 Allow applications downloaded from the App Store, the App Store and identified
04:10 developers, or anywhere. So, to install this widget, I'm going to
04:14 turn on anywhere. I'm going to click allow from anywhere.
04:18 And then I'm going to go ahead and quit the System Preferences.
04:22 Now what I'm going to do is back in Safari, I'm going to click on the
04:25 Download button up here, and I'm going to double-click on iStat Nano.
04:29 It asks me if I want to install this widget on the Dashboard.
04:34 I'm going to click Install. And you'll see that now it added it to my Dashboard.
04:40 So, I'm going to go ahead and close this and quit Safari.
04:42 Now if I press F12. It's going to show me the Dashboard, but
04:46 I have to go one more step to add it to the Dashboard.
04:50 I'll click the plus sign. Here is iStat Nano.
04:54 I'm going to go ahead and click that. And now it's going to add this to my Dashboard.
04:59 This is simply a quick little widget, that gives me information about my computer.
05:03 Such as the CPU, how intensive it's being, and so on and so forth.
05:09 I'm going to go ahead and press F12 to get out of the Dashboard.
05:13 And thanks to the large number of custom widgets that are available, you can add
05:17 the ones that make sense. For the type of work that you do.
05:21 To make it an incredibly powerful tool for you to use.
05:24
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Mission Control
00:02 Mission Control is a centralized area for managing open application windows on your Mac.
00:07 As you work with more and more applications, the process of keeping
00:10 track of open windows and the like becomes more complex.
00:15 Mission Control aims to simplify that process.
00:18 Let me show you how it works. In the Finder, we can come down to the
00:22 Dock at the bottom of the screen, and you'll notice that we have an icon for
00:26 Mission Control. Now, if you have sort of customized your
00:30 icon, you can always add it in by finding Mission Control in your Applications
00:33 folder, located right here. So, just drag that down and drop it in
00:38 here and you can access it once again from the Dock.
00:42 You can also access Mission Control using a keyboard shortcut, which is F9.
00:48 So, I'm going to go ahead and click on Mission Control, and you're going to be
00:51 able to see that our screen changes to a different appearance.
00:55 Now, there's two things going on here. The main window is going to show you all
00:58 of your open application windows. While up here at the top we have what are
01:03 called spaces. Which are basically multiple different
01:06 desktops to help you work more efficiently.
01:09 Now I'm going to go ahead and press Escape to get out of mission control and
01:12 to show you really how this works, we're going to go to the File menu and I'm
01:14 going to create a couple of Finder windows.
01:18 So, I'm going to go ahead and just kind of re-size this window over here.
01:22 Maybe I'll make this one show my applications, I'm going to create yet
01:26 another Finder window and this is going to show my Documents folder.
01:31 Maybe I'll set that to a different view. And then, let's create one more.
01:37 And maybe this one is going to be showing my Pictures folder and maybe I'll just
01:40 open that Fun Pics folder so, you can see within the Finder I have multiple windows open.
01:46 And if you've worked on the Mac for an extensive period of time, you know that
01:49 often times your windows overlap each other and they can be difficult to access.
01:55 So, what we can do is if we launch the Mission Control application, you can see
02:00 now that all of the windows that are opened by the Finder are going to be
02:04 grouped categorically. And as you hover over each window, they
02:10 get highlighted, so you can click on them, to bring it forward and access that window.
02:16 Now let's take it step further. I'm going to launch Safari, and we're
02:21 going to go to a couple websites. I'm going to start with Apple, then I'll
02:25 go to the File menu and choose New Window to open up another browser window.
02:31 This one will go to a different website. And let's just do one more so we have a
02:37 total of three. There we go.
02:43 Now, if I access Mission Control again, you're going to notice now, that the
02:47 Finder windows are grouped over here, and the Safari windows are grouped over here.
02:54 And if I wanted to get to the Apple browser window, I just hover over it,
02:58 click on it, and that's going to open up that window.
03:02 Now in addition, when we access Mission Control, I'm going to click on that one
03:05 more time, you can also see up here at the top, we have what are called spaces.
03:11 Now by default and in the preferences, the dashboard is set as a space so we can
03:15 click on that. And that's going to access our Dashboard.
03:20 I'm going to go ahead and press Escape to get out of there and I'm going to go back
03:23 to Mission Control. And here is our desktop.
03:27 Now the purpose of Spaces is to help you work a little bit more efficiently,
03:31 because if I click on this desktop you can see I have a ton of windows open.
03:36 And we can close them, we can minimize them, we can move them out of the way,
03:39 but at the end of the day, they're going to be cumbersome to work with.
03:43 So, what spaces allows us to do is create additional desktops, let me show you how
03:48 it works. Click on Mission Control, I'm going to
03:51 move my cursor up here into the upper right corner and you'll see a plus sign.
03:55 I'm going to click the plus sign, and you'll notice now I have a second desktop.
04:02 If I click on this one, it's still the same user account, it's still the same
04:06 desktop folder. However this particular desktop has
04:11 windows on it. I can show you this another way.
04:14 We'll go ahead and create another Finder window.
04:16 You can see its going to open it up inside of that particular space.
04:21 So, I go back to Mission Control, click on desktop two.
04:25 Now as you can see, we have no windows. So, if I go to new Finder window, I'm
04:30 going to set this one to show my downloads folder.
04:35 And maybe what we'll do is just position this down here, re-size it, we can even
04:41 customize this. I'm going to go to the view menu and
04:46 choose Hide path bar, and hide side bar. And even hide tool bar.
04:53 So now we just have a window that's showing us some basic information.
04:56 Maybe I want to use it as reference. So, if I access mission control we can
05:00 see the two desktops over here. If I click on the first one that shows me
05:04 the desktop with all my windows. But if I go back up there and click on
05:09 the second desktop, it's going to show me the one I just customized.
05:14 So this can be really helpful when you are working on multiple projects and you
05:17 have to have different windows open. Those different desktops can be really helpful.
05:23 So those are referred to as spaces. Now, we have additional options that help
05:27 us to customize Mission Control. Let's take a look at those.
05:31 I'm going to go to the Apple menu, I'm going to choose System Preferences, and
05:34 then up here at the top, under the personal category, I'm going to choose
05:37 Mission Control. So, what this allows me to do, is the
05:43 first option show dashboard as a space. That's why when I access mission control,
05:49 it actually shows the dashboard as its own particular space.
05:55 Go ahead and go back here. The second one automatically rearranged
05:59 spaces based on most recent use. That's what creates the organization of
06:04 those spaces based on the one that I used last.
06:08 Also, when switching to an application switch to a space with open windows for
06:12 the application so it just makes it a little bit easier to work.
06:17 And then I also wanted to group the windows by application.
06:20 If I turn that off and I go to mission control.
06:23 The windows will no longer be grouped by application, as you can see here.
06:28 So, let's go ahead and go back to the space that we were working in, and I'll
06:32 turn that back on. Finally, I want to show you there are
06:37 shortcuts that are assigned to different things here.
06:40 F9 is going to activate mission control. F10 is going to show me only the
06:45 application windows. So, this is better to see, if I switch to
06:50 my first desktop and I hit F10, you can see the current application is the
06:54 Finder, and it's showing me every window that that application has opened.
07:01 Pretty nice. So I'll go back here.
07:03 F11 is going to hide everything on my screen, so that I can see the desktop
07:07 behind those windows. Press F11 again and it'll bring em back.
07:12 And then F12 is going to show the dashboard.
07:16 I'm going to go ahead and hit F12 again. If you wanted to clean up, your
07:20 dashboard, and your spaces, we can quit out of system preferences.
07:25 I'm going to hit F9 to access mission control.
07:29 And you can hover over one of these spaces, and an X is going to appear.
07:34 Now, the first desktop is always going to exist.
07:37 You always need at least one. But after that, you're able to come up
07:41 here, click on the X to get rid of that space, and then you can just press Esc to
07:45 return back to your main window. So, when it comes to managing application
07:51 windows and even multiple desktops, Mission Control doesn't disappoint.
07:56 By making it easy to access all of your open windows, and even start with a clean
08:00 desktop when needed, Mission Control is second to none.
08:04
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Launchpad
00:02 I like to refer to Launchpad as applications central because it's a
00:05 single point of access for every application on your computer.
00:10 Launchpad eliminates the need to dig through your Applications folder for an
00:13 application that you don't have readily available in the dock or as a shortcut.
00:19 With Launchpad you could also organize your applications into categories as well.
00:25 Now Launchpad can be found down here in your dock.
00:28 It's an icon, it's like a little rocket that's pointing upwards and you can also
00:32 access this from your Applications folder as well.
00:36 So if you scroll down here you're going to notice that Launchpad is right here.
00:40 So, if for some reason you removed it from your dock at some point you can go
00:43 ahead and add it back in. Unfortunately, Launchpad doesn't have a
00:47 keyboard shortcut at least by default. However, it's pretty easy to add a
00:53 keyboard shortcut in there. So, if you go to the Apple menu, Systems
00:57 Preferences, we're going to go ahead and go to the Keyboard option and then we're
01:02 going to click on Keyboard Shortcuts. And you can come over here to Launchpad
01:07 and Dock. And you can click on Show Launchpad and
01:10 then just type a keyboard shortcut in this field over here, so if I wanted to
01:15 make it Option+Cmd+L, that would become the new keyboard shortcut for launching
01:20 the Launchpad. Just keep in mind that if this conflicts
01:26 with any other applications that you use, you may want to change that.
01:32 Now I'm actually going to turn that off for now, I just wanted to show you how to
01:35 add a shortcut if you wanted to. I'm ready to go ahead and quit System Preferences.
01:40 Now I'm going to go ahead and launch Launchpad by clicking on the icon in the
01:44 dock, and you're going to see what Launchpad looks like.
01:48 Now the job of Launchpad, is to show you essentially every application on your computer.
01:54 And if you have an iOS device, such as an iPhone or an iPad this is going to look
01:58 pretty familiar. Because within here you can simply click
02:02 on one of these applications and it's going to launch that application so you
02:06 can use it. I'm going to go ahead and quit this
02:10 application, we'll go back to Launchpad. If you have multiple screens of
02:15 applications you can see that they show up down here, using these buttons or
02:19 these little bulleted icards, and if you click and drag with your mouse you can
02:23 swipe to the next page. So I'll go ahead and swipe back to the
02:28 first page. Let's say I'm looking for a particular utility.
02:33 If I start typing something such as text. It's going to filter down the
02:37 Applications to only show me that particular application.
02:42 And then, if I press return, it'll launch that application for me.
02:45 Pretty useful. So I'll go ahead and quit that
02:49 application, we're going to go back to Launchpad, and in addition to being able
02:53 to filter the applications by just typing, you know if I type contacts, it's
02:57 going to filter to only that one. I'm going to get rid of that, because we
03:04 can also organize our applications as well.
03:08 So let's say I wanted to organize a couple of my applications based on media.
03:13 So I have iTunes here, and I also have the QuickTime player.
03:16 One's for music, one's for movies. So what I can do is if I drag the iTunes
03:22 icon, and drop it on top of QuickTime player you can see that it does something
03:27 very similar to what you might see in an iOS device.
03:32 And I can drop it down here and now you can see that both applications are within
03:36 this category or, essentially, a folder. I can click on the name of this folder,
03:42 and maybe change the name to Media, press Return and then when I click back off of
03:47 this, you can see that now I've organized that into a Media folder or category.
03:55 So it's pretty helpful to be able to organize these.
03:59 Same thing here, we have the Dictionary and Text Edit.
04:02 Chances are you might use them together. So I drag Text Edit on top of the
04:06 dictionary, and then just kind of drop that in there and now both of those
04:10 applications are within this category. Maybe I'll change this to writing.
04:17 So, I'll click off of there and then they rearrange to take up less room.
04:23 So not only is it helpful to alleviate room but it is also helpful to get
04:28 categorized content. Now, I'm going to go one step further for
04:34 accessing Launchpad, because what they did is they added the ability to use
04:39 gestures to access Launchpad. Now to show you this, what I'm going to
04:44 do is go to the Apple menu and go to System Preferences.
04:48 And I want to point out that this is going to pertain to anybody who's using a laptop.
04:54 Or anybody who has the Apple Trackpad as a separate device.
04:59 So if I click on the Trackpad button, this is really helpful because it'll give
05:04 you a video and show you some of the common gestures that are used.
05:10 And I want to show you that a great way to launch Launchpad as you can see, is to
05:14 swipe using that gesture. You simply close your fingers together,
05:20 open them back up. And that's how you launch Launchpad.
05:24 So I'll go ahead and quit System Preferences and if I use that gesture on
05:27 my computer, it opens up Launchpad. If I don't want to see it anymore, I just
05:32 pinch my fingers together and open them up, and that will get rid of it.
05:38 So gestures can be really useful as well, for doing different things inside of
05:42 Mountain Lion, as well as just being more efficient.
05:47 As you can see Launchpad can be invaluable when looking for an
05:50 application that you might not use on a regular basis.
05:53 It's also really nice to be able to group certain applications together for easy
05:57 access when you need them quickly.
06:00
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5. Browsing the Web with Safari
Connecting to the Internet
00:02 Connecting to the Internet in Mountain Lion is pretty simple.
00:05 Today there are two primary methods used to gain Internet access on a computer.
00:10 The traditional method of using a physical ethernet cable is one, and the
00:13 more prevalent wireless connection is another.
00:18 Let's take a look at both methods here, so you know how to connect using both.
00:23 One last thing I'd like to explain, is that I'm going to assume that you already
00:26 have an Internet connection at the location you're using your computer.
00:31 Once that is set up, you're ready to connect.
00:34 Now, I'm going to begin by opening up the system preferences pane.
00:38 So I'm going to go to the Apple menu and I'm going to go to System Preferences.
00:42 And then I'm going to click on the Network button under the Internet and
00:45 wireless category. This is going to show you all of the
00:50 network interfaces available on your computer.
00:54 Now, the two that we're going to focus on here is Ethernet and Wi-Fi, or Wireless.
01:00 You do have some other connection methods you can use, but the most common are
01:04 Ethernet and Wi-Fi. Now we can see right here, that on my
01:09 computer, I currently have no Internet connection whatsoever as indicated by the
01:13 red and or yellow or orange buttons on the left hand side.
01:19 You'll know you have an Internet connection when it shows up as green.
01:23 And the reason I'm bringing up this panel is because when you're connecting to the Internet.
01:27 This is a great way to tell whether you have a current active Internet connection.
01:31 So what I'm going to do right now is I'm going to plug in an ethernet cable to my computer.
01:37 You'll notice that the minute I do so, the ethernet port up here shows up with a
01:42 green indicator letting me know that I have a current Internet connection.
01:48 Now, in my particular computer, I have two ethernet ports for various reasons,
01:52 but you're probably only going to have one listed here.
01:56 And if you click on that, it's going to show you the properties of the current
02:00 network that you're connected to. So that of course is one way that you can
02:05 connect to the Internet. The other method is using Wi-Fi.
02:09 So if I click on the Wi-Fi indicator. One of the things is very helpful
02:13 especially if you use a laptop. And you travel from one location to
02:18 another connecting to various wireless networks ,is you can turn on this
02:22 checkbox down here. To show the Wi-Fi status in the menu bar,
02:26 what that will do is appear to show you the current Wi-Fi status.
02:31 So what I'm going to do is make sure I turn Wi-Fi on, by clicking on this button here.
02:37 And then I have the opportunity to choose the wireless network that I want to
02:40 connect to. So I'm going to click on the network name
02:43 in the drop down menu, and choose the wireless network I want to connect to.
02:48 And in most cases, you're going to be asked for a wireless password.
02:51 So, I'm going to go ahead and enter my wireless password, and I'll click the
02:55 Join button. And you'll notice now, I also have a
02:59 Wi-Fi connection. So the network preferences pane is a
03:03 great place for you to go to see the current status of your Internet connections.
03:10 Now I'm going to go ahead and go to the System Preferences menu and choose Quit.
03:15 And just to check to verify that I have an Internet connection, I'll go ahead and
03:18 launch my Safari web browser. And you'll know if your connection is
03:23 good if you can access a website. So I simply went to the apple website,
03:27 you can test whatever website you want. And as long as it's displaying the
03:32 appropriate webpage, you know that you now have an active Internet connection.
03:36 As you can see connecting to the Internet is quite simple using Mountain Lion.
03:41 Regardless of whether you use a physical cable or a wireless connection, you
03:44 should now know how to set up an Internet connection on your computer,
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Safari fundamentals
00:02 Safari is the default web browser that ships with Mountain Lion, and it's packed
00:05 with a ton of great new features that will make your web browsing experience a
00:08 pleasant one. Let's take a tour of Safari to get a
00:12 better idea of the options available. In the Finder, the Safari icon is
00:17 generally located in the dock, at least it is by default.
00:23 But if it's not there, you can always go to your Applications folders to launch it.
00:27 So I'm going to go ahead and click on this little compass icon, to launch
00:29 Safari on my computer. Now by default, Safari is going to open
00:34 up to a default webpage. Now one of the new features that they've
00:39 added in Mountain Lion is that of the URL bar up here at the top.
00:44 Whereas in previous versions, the URL bar was on the left hand side, and the Google
00:48 bar was on the right. In Mountain Lion, they've combined the
00:53 two fields into one. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to
00:56 do a quick Google search. I'm going to do a search for Wikipedia,
01:00 and Mountain Lion, and OS X, and I'm going to see what Wikipedia has on the
01:05 topic of OS X Mountain Lion. If I click on this link, it's going to
01:12 allow me to browse to that link. And give me detailed information about
01:16 Mountain Lion. And probably about the history of OS X.
01:21 So that looks pretty interesting to me. And I think I might like to read that.
01:25 Well, another great feature of Safari is that, if you look way over here to the
01:29 right side of the Google URL bar. You'll see that the reader button is highlighted.
01:36 What that does for you and me is, if I click on it, it hides all of the
01:39 distracting content that's on the page. Allowing me to focus on the article itself.
01:46 This is really useful when you want to read an article.
01:49 Such as a news article, or an informational article.
01:52 You can read through this without any of those distracting elements.
01:56 To get out of the reader you simply click on the reader button again.
02:00 And it goes back to the original web page.
02:03 This is one of the great features that I love about Safari.
02:06 Now let's say you don't want to read it right now.
02:08 Let's say maybe you find the article interesting, but you might want to read
02:11 it a little bit later. Well that's where the reading list comes
02:15 into play. Way over here on the left-hand side of
02:19 the toolbar, you have the Show Reading List button.
02:22 And what I can do is I can click on that button, and I can drag this URL down to
02:26 my Reading List. That adds it as an item in my Reading List.
02:32 Now I can go back to browsing the web, searching for other content, but if I
02:36 want to come back to it later on, I can just click on the Reading List button,
02:40 and then click on this link, to show that site.
02:44 This is one of the great feature that are found in Safari.
02:48 This is great for people doing research as well.
02:51 So, let's say, for example, I'm at Google Maps, and I've decided that I've changed
02:54 my mind, I now want to read that article. I can, now, just click on the reading list.
02:59 Click on the OS X Mountain Lion article, and then close the reading list, and now
03:03 I'm free to read that article without a problem.
03:07 Again, a great tool for research purposes.
03:10 Now the other thing that's really useful is the bookmarks feature, so let's see
03:13 how that works. I'm going to go ahead and go to a website
03:16 here, I'm going to go to the video2brain website.
03:19 And this looks like a pretty good website that I might want to come back to on a
03:23 regular basis. So what better thing to do than to add it
03:26 as a bookmark in Safari? Now, I could do that a couple of
03:30 different ways. One way I can do this is to come up to
03:33 the Bookmarks menu, and I can choose Add Bookmark.
03:36 It can add this to the Bookmarks bar, which is this bar right up here.
03:43 Or I can add it to the Bookmarks menu. So I'll go ahead and add it to the
03:47 Bookmarks menu for now. And I'll just give this a more simplistic name.
03:51 I'll just call this video2brain. And I'm going to go ahead and click the
03:54 Add button. And now on the Bookmarks bar I now have a
03:57 bookmark for video2brain. Now as you've seen I can also add this to
04:02 the Bookmarks bar. So what I can do there is, if I want to
04:06 add it I can just drag the Favicon icon, and just drop it in the Bookmarks bar,
04:10 and I can rename it here as well. Now whenever I want to access this I can
04:17 just click on the button. In addition, you can see these bookmarks
04:21 by clicking on the Bookmark button. And that will show you your history.
04:26 Your Bookmarks bar. We can see the icon added here.
04:29 The Bookmarks menu. See that here.
04:33 So you can access these bookmarks in a number of different ways.
04:36 I'm going to Close that Bookmark. Let's go to one more site here.
04:40 I'm going to go to a different website. Go to my web page, and this is a fairly
04:47 basic webpage, but it has some good content on it so, I'm going to Add this
04:51 to my Bookmark Bar as well. So, I'm going to click on the Bookmarks
04:56 menu, and I'm going to choose Add Bookmark.
04:59 And this time, I'm going to add it to the Bookmark bar.
05:02 And then I'll go ahead and give this a name, click the Add button, and now that
05:08 item got added as well. You can always rearrange these up here if
05:14 you wish by just dragging them. So what I can also do is, I can click on
05:17 this Bookmarks button, and I can make sure I'm clicked on the Bookmarks bar,
05:20 and we can see that the two websites that I added are listed right here.
05:25 They're also listed up here as well. They basically mimic each other.
05:29 Now what I could also do is come up here to the Bookmarks menu, and I could choose
05:33 Add Bookmark Folder, and I am going to give this a name of training.
05:38 Now I'm going to go back to the Bookmarks bar and I'm going to drag that folder
05:42 down here into the Bookmarks bar. And I'm going to select these two
05:46 websites and drop them into the training folder.
05:50 The nice thing about utilizing folders in the bookmark bar.
05:54 I'll go ahead and close this panel here, is that I now have a category and if I
05:58 click on the drop-down menu I can access multiple sites.
06:04 When you create a folder and add it to the Bookmarks bar.
06:07 It's a really useful feature than can really help you to browse and navigate
06:11 sites very efficiently. As you can see, Safari is simple to use
06:16 yet powerful. It allows you to access sites, save sites
06:19 and read content easily, without distractions.
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Top Sites
00:02 Top Sites is great feature that allows you to save frequently visited websites
00:06 in a visual grid within Safari. Top Sites is easy to configure and even
00:11 easier to use. Let me show you how Top Sites works.
00:15 I'm going to start by launching Safari on my computer.
00:20 And you can see that we're redirected to the default webpage that's built into Safari.
00:26 Now, Top Sites is accessed by clicking this button right here.
00:31 Now when you click on Top Sites, you're going to see that we have a grid of webpages.
00:37 Now, by default, this grid is auto-populated as you start navigating to
00:42 different websites. Within this Top Sites window, not only do
00:46 you have top web sites, which we're going to configure in a few minutes, but
00:50 you can also access your history as well. So this is the current history that I
00:56 have within my web browser. Now I'm going to go ahead an go back to
01:00 Top Sites. And as you can see, this is automatically
01:04 populated with default websites that I may have visited in the past.
01:09 Now what I'm going to do is go to a website.
01:11 So I'm going to type up here. There we go.
01:20 So there's a website that I go to pretty frequently.
01:23 And I might want to add this to Top Sites.
01:26 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to drag this icon, the Favicon icon, right
01:30 in the URL bar. And I'm going to drag it on top of that
01:34 Top Sites icon. Now when I go to the Top Sites window, we
01:38 can see that that website now appears automatically.
01:42 Now, we have a lot of control here. Because, by default, as I visit more and
01:46 more webpages, these are actually going to change to reflect recently
01:49 visited web pages. Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to
01:53 click the Edit button down here. And we could do a couple of different
01:56 things here. Let's start with the basics.
01:59 Way over here to the right, we can change this to an even smaller grid so that even
02:03 more Top Sites shows up in this window. We can use a medium grid or a large grid,
02:09 depending on your preference. So I'm going to leave it set to medium,
02:13 because having 12 different top sites is a pretty good amount for me.
02:18 And then what I'm going to do as well, is as you work with these websites, you can
02:23 see that the one that I dragged in here manually has the pushpin activated.
02:29 And that means that it's permanent in the Top Sites window.
02:33 The rest of them currently do not have the pushpin activated, so they're
02:37 going to change as I browse to additional web pages.
02:41 I'm going to go ahead and click the Done button, and let's go to another website.
02:49 Here's another website that I want to access regularly.
02:56 Again, I'm going to drag this Favicon and drop it on the Top Sites icon.
03:01 When I click on the Top Sites icon, there is the website that I put in here.
03:07 If we click the Edit button, we can see again the pushpin is activated.
03:11 And if there's ever any websites in here that you see that you don't want any
03:15 longer, you can click the X, and that'll remove that from the Top Sites window.
03:21 In addition, if you want to rearrange these into a different order, you just
03:24 click on them and drag them. And you can change the location that
03:28 they're going to appear in within the Top Sites window.
03:32 So you can rearrange them to your hearts content.
03:36 When you're done organizing and editing, we can click the Done button.
03:40 And now, these are no longer editable, but I can access the website very quickly
03:44 by simply clicking on one of these Top Sites, and it'll take me to that website.
03:50 So, you could see that once Top Sites is configured, all of your favorite sites
03:54 are literally a click away, and can be accessed in no time at all.
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Using the new Share feature
00:02 The latest version of Safari that ships with Mountain Lion, which is version six,
00:06 contains a new share feature that makes it incredibly easy to share web pages
00:10 with other users, using multiple different methods.
00:15 I'm going to begin this video by launching Safari on my computer.
00:18 And when I open up Safari, I'm just going to navigate to a web page here.
00:23 And this looks like a pretty good blog post that I've found, and I'd like to
00:28 share this with some other users. So you'll notice in Safari that directly
00:35 to the left of the URL Google bar, there's a button that allows you to share
00:39 this web page. Now if we click on this button, it's
00:44 going to bring up a drop-down menu that provides a number of different ways that
00:47 we can share this. Now the first two are really sharing this
00:51 with yourself. So we can add it to a reading list so we
00:54 access it later. We can add a bookmark again to access it later.
00:59 But then we also have the ability to email this page.
01:04 So if I choose this option, it's going to launch my mail application, and put this
01:09 URL directly inside of the email. Now, this option was actually available
01:14 in previous versions of Safari. It just wasn't as easily accessible.
01:20 Now the next one is to share this URL or webpage using the message application
01:24 that is also new to Mountain Lion. And then finally, you can share this
01:29 using Twitter. And this is the one that I'm going to
01:32 choose in this example, because I want to show you how you can set this up to use
01:35 it using your own Twitter account. So I'm going to choose Twitter, and I'm
01:40 going to get a message saying that the account has not been configured yet.
01:44 Well that's easy enough to do. As you can see we can just Cancel at this
01:48 point or I can add an account. So I'm going to go ahead and click the
01:52 Add Account button, and that's going to open up my System Preferences Pane.
01:58 And it's going to ask me to set up my Twitter account.
02:01 So you should have a Twitter account created ahead of time.
02:04 And I do, so I'm going to enter my Twitter account user name.
02:08 An then I'm going to enter my password. So I'll go ahead an click the Sign In
02:14 button, and now my account has been added to the system preferences pane.
02:22 So now that that's completed, I'm going to go ahead and Quit the System Preferences.
02:27 Now let's go back to Safari and try that again.
02:29 So if I click on that and choose Twitter, it's going to allow me to enter a Twitter
02:34 tweet, if you will. And I'm just going to type in here.
02:45 And then I'm going to click the Send button.
02:56 And I've just actually sent this using my Twitter account.
03:00 One of the features that Apple is looking to add to Safari in future releases is
03:05 the ability to also share this via Facebook.
03:09 So even though we don't have the Facebook option in this initial release.
03:15 You can expect it very soon. Regardless of your computing environment,
03:19 Safari has become a great tool for sharing information via traditional
03:24 methods, such as email, newer methods such as messages and social methods such
03:29 as Twitter, and very soon even Facebook as well.
03:35
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6. Sending and Receiving Email with Apple Mail
Setting up an email account
00:02 Mountain Lion contains a robust email application, aptly named Mail.
00:06 Mail allows you to set up your email account, so you can send and receive
00:09 email messages from one or more accounts. Setting up an email account in Mail is
00:15 easy to do. Let me show you how it works.
00:18 I'm going to begin by launching Mail on my computer.
00:21 So my Mail icon is down here on my dock. And I'm going to launch the application.
00:28 Now because I have no accounts set up on this computer I need to enter that
00:32 information now. So before you try to set up this account,
00:37 you want to make sure you have information such as the email address,
00:41 the incoming server, outgoing server and your password.
00:46 So I'm going to go ahead and enter my name in here (audio playing) and I'm going to go
00:50 and enter my email address. And then finally, my password.
01:01 And I'll go ahead and click the Create button.
01:06 Now in the case of a Gmail account. The set up process is quite simple,
01:10 because Mail knows all of the parameters about the Gmail account.
01:15 So you'll notice it automatically entered the server address for me.
01:19 And so on and so forth. So all it's really asking me at this
01:22 point is whether I also want to set up notes, calendars, and reminders, and
01:26 messages for this account. If you're using an account other than
01:30 Gmail or something that's not a real popular type of email account, it may ask
01:34 you for even more information, again, such as an incoming and outgoing server.
01:40 So I'm going to go ahead and click the Create button.
01:43 And it's going to launch Mail on my computer and show me any messages that I
01:46 may have. Now as you can see, Mail is already set
01:50 up and ready for me to go. So if I wanted to send a new message I
01:55 can simply click the Create New Message button here.
01:58 And then I can enter a recipient, so I'm going to go in and send one to myself to
02:01 make sure my account is working correctly.
02:05 And I go ahead and click the Send button. (audio playing) Notice that it sent the message,
02:15 and I already received this message right here.
02:18 Now, one more thing to show you, where that account is set up and configured, is
02:22 if you go to your Apple menu and go to System Preferences, and then click on the
02:25 Mail Contacts and Calendars icon. That's going to display your currently
02:31 configured account. You can see that this is a central
02:35 location where you can configure many different types of accounts including
02:39 Twitter and Vimeo. But email accounts as well, such as AOL,
02:44 Yahoo, Gmail, Microsoft Exchange, and even iCloud.
02:48 Your email account doesn't have to fall inside of any one of these categories however.
02:52 As long as you have the pertinent information, you can enter it in here by
02:56 clicking the plus sign. Now if I click this account, you'll
03:00 notice that here it's showing me information that's already set up for
03:04 this account. And if you click the Details button, you
03:08 can also reenter your password as well. I'm going to go ahead and cancel this.
03:13 And we'll go ahead and close this. The other area where you can get to your
03:17 account configurations is by clicking on the Mail menu and choosing Preferences.
03:23 This is also going to show you, using this icon, the Accounts button, where you
03:26 can enter the appropriate information as well.
03:30 As you can see, Mail is quite simple to configure.
03:34 Before attempting to set up your email account, make sure that you have all the
03:37 information about your account that you need, so the process is quick and easy.
03:42
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The Mail interface
00:02 If you've never used Mail before it could take some getting used to, as things
00:05 might not be where you expect them to be. Let's take a tour of the Mail interface,
00:09 so you can become more comfortable messaging with this great application.
00:14 I'm beginning this video with Mail already open on my computer.
00:18 And as you can see, the Mail Interface is not extremely complex and that, I
00:22 believe, is by design because they want to make it simple for you to use
00:25 this program efficiently. So, first thing's first, way up here at
00:31 the top we have what's referred to as the toolbar.
00:34 And the toolbar by default has a number of default buttons that we can use to
00:38 message within Mail. So for example, if I click on an email.
00:44 I can then click on this button to reply to the email.
00:48 This button to reply to all. And this button to forward it.
00:53 So, what I can also do here, is I can customize this toolbar.
00:58 So, if I right-click on the toolbar, or go to the View menu and choose Customize
01:02 toolbar, I'm able to utilize all of these different icon options to customize the
01:07 toolbar up here at the top. So, for example, let's say I want to add
01:13 a new section here for unread and read messages.
01:17 I can use these icons. Just drag them up here, drop them in, and
01:20 now my toolbar has those new icons added. If I want to add a little bit of space up
01:25 here to break up these categories, I can add a fixed space or a flexible space to
01:29 break it up a little bit. So I'll just drag this fixed space up here.
01:34 And that will add a little bit of space between those icons.
01:38 Again, customize this to suit your needs. If you decide at any point that you want
01:43 to go back to the way that Mail shipped, we can just drag the default toolbar up
01:46 here, and it'll go back to the way that it was.
01:50 So I'm going to click on Done. In addition, you'll notice that right
01:54 below the toolbar we have what's referred to as the favorites bar.
01:57 And this is a way that we can access frequently used mailboxes.
02:02 So I can click on the Sent Messages to see messages that I've sent.
02:06 The Inbox to see my inbox of course. And this button here will show my mailbox drawer.
02:13 So, if I click on that, I can see any accounts that I've already configured
02:17 inside of Mail. Now, in my example I only have one Mail
02:20 account configured. But that account is listed right here.
02:25 It's a Gmail account. And all of the folders that I have
02:28 configured within that account are listed here.
02:31 Now I can go ahead and hide that as well. In addition right here is our Messages window.
02:37 This is where we see all of our new messages and read messages as well, and
02:41 you can also see in this main window here, this is where your message is displayed.
02:47 So, if I click on a particular message, it's going to display the content over here.
02:51 I can click on this message to display its content and, once again, Reply or
02:56 Reply To All, or Forward it from here. I can also flag this message for later use.
03:03 It shouldn't take long to get comfortable with the Mail interface.
03:07 Once you get familiar with it, you'll be right at home using this program.
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Working with messages
00:02 Sending and receiving messages in Mail is one thing.
00:05 But Mail offers many different organizational tools that help you to not
00:08 only stay on top of your email, but keep them organized as well.
00:12 Let me show you some of these great new features.
00:16 So I've already opened Mail on my computer, and over here in my messages list.
00:20 I just want to point out a couple of things, that Mail suddenly indicates that
00:24 you may not be aware of. But once you are aware of them, you'll
00:28 really want to pay attention to them. So, first and foremost, it's really nice
00:33 this consolidated list here shows you when the message was received.
00:38 Who it was from and it also shows you whether it's been read or not.
00:42 So, you can see the blue dot indicates that this message is unread and when
00:45 that's gone, it is read. In addition, if you click on a message
00:50 with this icon, we'll be able to see that this particular message has been flagged
00:54 as junk mail. Now mail tries to identify messages that
00:59 it thinks is junk but it may not always do the right thing.
01:04 So, what we can do when you get a message like this, you can simply come over here
01:07 to the upper right corner and click on, Not Junk.
01:11 And then the message will not be flagged. I'm going to go ahead and click on one of
01:14 these other messages because as you're working in Mail.
01:18 Mail is really a learning application, so as you flag items as junk or not junk.
01:23 It learns what you're doing and will remember it in the future.
01:27 So, for example, lets say this message here was junk, I don't want this to come
01:31 in anymore. We can come up to our Message menu and I
01:34 can say Mark As Junk mail and now its going to mark this particular message as
01:39 junk mail as well. I don't really want to do that I'll go
01:43 ahead and click Not Junk so it doesn't do that again.
01:47 Now, let's take a look at some other things that we can do here.
01:49 Here is a message from Tim Gray, my good friend.
01:52 And I want to reply to this message. So, he's saying that, they reserved a
01:56 pool table and he wants to know if I want to join them.
01:59 So, I'm going to go ahead and reply to this message.
02:03 And I'll just say something like, hey Tim, sounds great for tonight.
02:10 See you then. And I'll just go ahead and press the Send
02:14 button to send that message. Now, you'll notice right away it, that
02:22 it's also showing my response along with his original message.
02:27 And I find this pretty helpful because I can always see at a glance what I replied
02:31 back to the message. Now, if I want to compose a new message,
02:36 I can come up here and click on the Create New Message button.
02:41 And now I'm basically starting from square one.
02:44 Now one thing I want to point out is this button over here.
02:48 Now you'll notice I don't have a BCC field for Blind Carbon Copy and a lot of
02:52 people are asking why don't I have that field?
02:56 Well if you click this button you can choose to display the BCC field, the
02:59 Reply to Address field and even the Priority field as well.
03:03 So, if you're looking for any of those options, they're displayed by choosing
03:07 this button here. Now what I'm going to do, I need to send
03:11 another message to Tim Gray. And I forgot to add him, to my contacts
03:15 inside of my Contacts application. But Mail is pretty smart because if I
03:21 start typing Tim's name it's automatically going to remember, his name
03:24 and his email address. So, I might go ahead and, enter a
03:29 subject, maybe just checking in. What time for tonight?.
03:34 And I'll go ahead and press Send as well. Now, in addition to some of these things
03:42 what we can also do is we can organize our messages as well.
03:47 I'm going to go ahead and click this button here to show my mailboxes and you
03:51 can hover your cursor here you just kind a open it up a little bit more.
03:56 Because may be I'd like to file some of these messages I don't want to delete
03:59 them but I really don't need them in my inbox any longer.
04:04 So, we can come up to our Mailbox menu, and I'm going to choose New Mailbox.
04:08 And it wants to know if I want to put it as a mailbox or folder within my Gmail
04:12 account, or if I want to put it on my computer.
04:16 And this is really a personal choice. If your email account supports online
04:21 folders, then that's a pretty nice choice to use.
04:24 But I'm just going to create a folder on my Mac.
04:27 And I'm just going to call this Keep For Reference.
04:31 And I'll click OK and you'll notice that now under the On My Mac category, I have
04:36 a Keep For Reference folder that's been created.
04:41 So, for example, some of these that I've already worked on and already replied to.
04:45 I'm just going to kind of drag this and drop it onto the Keep For Reference folder.
04:52 And now if I wanted to see the contents of that folder, just click on it and it's
04:55 going to show me the contents of that folder.
04:58 Now I'm going to go ahead and go back tot he inbox here, because there is even more
05:01 features that we can use. One of the things that we can do is we
05:05 can flag our messages. Here's a message from Tim and he sent me
05:09 this great photo that's I'd like to keep or remember about for future reference.
05:14 So what I'm going to do is, with his message highlighted, I'm going to click
05:17 on the flag button, and you'll see it puts a flag on his name.
05:22 And I'm just going to click the drop-down menu, you can also apply multiple
05:25 different colors of flags. What that does for me is, I flag messages
05:29 in the inbox, I can come up here to my Favorites bar and click on the Flags button.
05:34 And that's going to show me all of my flagged messages.
05:38 Let's go back to the Inbox. Now, one of the great new features in
05:41 Mountain Lion is the VIP's feature. And the VIP's feature is a great way for
05:46 me to identify recipients as Very Important People.
05:51 Now, Tim's a good friend of mine and I want to know whenever he sends me a message.
05:55 So, in the Message Window, I'm going to hover my cursor up to the left of Tim's
05:58 name and you see a star appear when I do that.
06:03 If I click that star, I will enable Tim as a VIP.
06:08 You'll notice that up here under my Mailboxes category, I have a new section
06:12 that was just created called VIPs. And if I open that up, it's going to list
06:17 all the users that I identified as very important people.
06:21 So, now when I'm working inside of Mail, and I get some new messages, or I want to
06:24 see all of the message that Tim sent me. I can just click on his name, and it's
06:29 going to show me only the messages that were sent by Tim.
06:33 This is a really useful feature that they added inside of Mountain Lion.
06:37 So, I have to say Mail is one of my most frequently used applications in Mountain Lion.
06:42 With some of the new features that have been added in Mountain Lion.
06:46 I'm sure that you too will make it one of your go to programs, when working on the Mac.
06:50
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7. Useful Mountain Lion Applications
Contacts
00:02 Contacts is a simple, yet powerful application that you can use to organize
00:05 both personal and business contacts on your Mac.
00:09 What also makes Contacts so powerful, is that other applications in Mountain Lion,
00:14 such as Mail can utilize people in the Contacts application for other purposes,
00:18 streamlining the way you work. Let's explore the contacts application.
00:24 I'm going to begin by coming down here to my doc, and the contacts application is
00:29 in there by default. But if yours is not in there, you can
00:33 simply access it from your Applications panel.
00:36 So, I'm going to launch that, and you can see that the Contacts application has a
00:39 pretty simplistic interface. But don't let that fool you.
00:44 It's a very, very powerful application. Now what we could do here is you'll
00:48 notice that the trainer is the only user that's in my contacts right now and that
00:52 is essentially you. When you've created an account with OS X
00:57 Mountain Lion, you are automatically added to your contacts.
01:03 Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to add my own custom contacts.
01:06 So I'm going to go ahead and click the plus sign down here.
01:08 And I'm going to go ahead and add my name and my company if you wish.
01:16 And let's go ahead and add an email address.
01:19 I'll set it to my work email. And then I'Il go ahead and click Done.
01:29 Now you can see that the contact is now listed here as a new user.
01:34 Now one more thing I can do is I'll go ahead and click the Edit button.
01:38 This is how you would modify an existing contact.
01:41 You can see there's a place up here for a photo.
01:43 So if you double-click on that, you have the opportunity to choose from one of the
01:47 default photos in here. You can go to Recent Photos or even from
01:52 the camera if you have one connected. Now what I'm going to do is cancel out of here.
01:57 Because what I'm going to do here, is I'm going to go to a new Finder window.
02:03 And in my pictures folder I have a picture of myself.
02:08 So I can drag that and drop that onto there, and that will become the image
02:11 that's in here. Now this image is quite large for what is
02:16 being used by Contacts, so I'm going to drag this way down.
02:20 We'll reposition that, and just make it just big enough to fit in there.
02:31 That'll work for now. And I'll go ahead and click Done.
02:36 And now that picture is associated with my contact.
02:39 I can go ahead and click the Done button. And now you can see what that looks like.
02:43 Now, what we can also do here. Currently, Mountain Lion thinks that I am trainer.
02:48 But really, my card is this one here. So, with that highlighted, we can come up
02:53 to the Card menu. And I can choose, Make This My Card.
02:57 And you'll notice, then, that the icon jumps from this account to this one.
03:02 So now I'm all set up, and OS X knows that this is me.
03:05 Now let's go ahead and add another contact.
03:08 I'm going to click the plus sign. And for this one, I'm going to make this
03:12 a company. Okay, so we're going to go ahead and
03:14 click in the Company field, and I'm going to call this one, I want a contact
03:18 for the Philadelphia Museum of Art. And I'm going to enter the address for
03:24 this company, so this is really going to be the work address.
03:31 And this company is found at 26th Street, Benjamin Franklin Parkway, in, of course,
03:41 Philadelphia, and the zip code is 19130. So I'm going to click the Done button,
03:51 and now we have a contact for this company.
03:54 You can see the icon changes a little bit when you set a contact as a company.
03:58 Now one of the great things about Contacts is that it works for more than
04:02 just organizing users. Because let's say I wanted to figure out
04:07 how far I am away from this company or where it's located.
04:11 If I right-click on this, I can choose to look up 26th Street, Benjamin Franklin Parkway.
04:19 And I can even show the address in Google Maps.
04:22 So, I'm going to go ahead and choose that.
04:23 SafarI's going to launch, and it's going to display this organization on a
04:29 map exactly where it is. I can even go to satellite view and get a
04:34 better idea of where this is relative to where I'm located.
04:39 So it's a very powerful tool. I'm going to go ahead and quit Safari.
04:43 And we'll go back to our contacts. Now in addition we can organize our
04:49 contacts even further. So what I'm going to do here is I'm
04:52 going to go to the File menu, and I'm going to choose New Group.
04:56 And I'm going to make this a group called Businesses.
05:01 And what I can do is, I can go to the All Contacts category, and I can drag the
05:05 Philadelphia Museum of Art into the Businesses category.
05:10 And now when I click on that category, that's the only one that's listed.
05:15 So you can group your contacts by personal, by business, really however you wish.
05:20 Going a step further, we can go the the File menu and choose New Smart Group.
05:25 This is one of my favorite features. Because what I'm going to do here, is I'm
05:29 going to give this a smart group name of Philly.
05:33 And I'm going to say the city contains Philadelphia.
05:42 If I click OK, you'll see that this smart group automatically puts in any contacts
05:46 that are in the Philadelphia area. So if I add additional contacts, they'll
05:53 automatically be populated by that smart group.
05:57 This pane over here is part of the different displays and contacts.
06:01 You can see this is the first display. You can click on the middle button to
06:05 collapse it a little bit and then the third button to minimize it even further.
06:11 This is a nice little window you can tuck up in the corner and move or resize
06:14 however you want. As you can see, even though Contacts has
06:18 a pretty simple interface, it really packs a punch.
06:22 Keeping your contacts organized will help you to work faster and more efficiently
06:26 inside of Mountain Lion.
06:28
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Calendar
00:02 The calendar in Mountain Lion is great for staying on top of your busy schedule.
00:06 It's clean simple interface allows you to quickly add events and appointments so
00:10 you know what's happening on any given day.
00:13 I'm going to begin by launching the calendar from the dock at the bottom of
00:17 my screen, and that's going to open up this fairly simple, yet powerful,
00:21 calendar application. So, when you install Mountain Lion on
00:27 your machine, the calendar is automatically set up with a home and work calendar.
00:33 So if you prefer, you can divide up your events and appointments into two
00:37 different categories, and then you can hide them and show them by turning on and
00:41 off these check boxes. Now the birthdays calendar is actually
00:47 created automatically. And to make sure that that shows up, you
00:50 can simply go to the calendar menu, choose Preferences, and you just want to
00:54 make sure that down here at the bottom you choose Show Birthdays Calendar.
01:00 Now, you may be wondering, well, where does it get your birthdays from?
01:03 Well, as I said in previous videos, the applications in Mountain Lion share
01:07 information with each other. So for example, if I launch my contacts,
01:13 you can see that I have added my birthday to my contact.
01:19 And you can add that to any contact you wish.
01:21 You do so by going to the contact hitting the Edit menu, and going to Card > Add
01:26 Field, and choosing Birthday. Enter the user's birthday and then go
01:32 ahead and click done. So on my particular contact, I've already
01:36 added that birthday in there. So I'm going to go ahead and quit that application.
01:41 And now we'll see, because I'm showing this birthdays calendar, if we switch
01:45 over to month view and we navigate to the October month, my birthday is showing up
01:50 right there. Now, you can see up here at the top, we
01:55 can switch between day view, week view, month view, and even year view.
02:01 So, whichever you prefer to look at, at any given point in time, you can just
02:04 choose it right from this list. So I'm going to go ahead and go to month
02:09 view, and I'm going to click on the today button so that I can see which date today is.
02:15 Now in addition there's some other things you can do here.
02:17 Like for example, let's go ahead and switch to week view.
02:20 What I might want to do here is change my calendar to fit the full screen, so I'm
02:24 going to click on the full screen button right here.
02:28 And that'll take up my whole window. And then I'm going to add an event here.
02:32 So, what I might want to do is I'm going to add an event for today.
02:36 So, I'm going to go ahead and double click here and I'm going to say Dinner
02:42 With Tim. Press Return.
02:45 Now, I want to modify this, so I'm going to double-click on this and I'm
02:50 going to tell it to make the appointment at 4:30.
02:56 And that's going to be from 4:30 to 6:30, we have a lot planned tonight.
02:59 And I'm going to have it give me alert on a message with sound one minute before.
03:05 So, I'll click Done and that's (audio playing) now going to give me a message, as you
03:08 can see here, that I have dinner with Tim.
03:12 So it's letting me know. It automatically lets me know whether I
03:15 have calender open or not. So actually, if I get out of here, and I
03:19 hide the calender, I'm still going to see this message, even though I don't have
03:23 the calender currently active. So this is really powerful.
03:28 I'm going to go ahead an close that reminder, go back to the calendar, an
03:31 we'll switch back to full screen view. Now, another way that I can make
03:36 appointments with people, is if I come up to the window menu, and I choose
03:40 Contacts, that's going to show me my contacts application.
03:47 Now to do this I'm going to go back to the calendar and get out of full screen
03:50 view for a moment. That way I can see both applications.
03:56 Because if I want to make an appointment with a person I can actually drag that
04:00 down here to the calendar. And it automatically puts in here meeting
04:05 with whatever that person's name is. I can specify the time.
04:10 Maybe I'll make this 8:30, and this shouldn't take too long, it's with
04:13 myself, so I'll go ahead and go 8:30 to 8:45.
04:17 Make sure I put it in the right calendar. This is going to be a work meeting and
04:22 then we'll go ahead and close that out. Now, you can see that I can click the
04:28 send button because when I create a meeting with a person it wants to invite
04:31 that person as well. Now, you can delete that if you wish, if
04:36 you don't really want to invite it and that way you can just create a meeting
04:39 and it won't be sent to anybody else. But when you do drag it from that
04:45 contacts panel, it will by default want to send an invitation to that person,
04:48 which is pretty powerful. In addition, if you have events and
04:53 you're not sure when you made the appointment, like, for example, a dentist
04:56 appointment, you can click up here and you can type, dentist.
05:01 And it's going to filter down any results that you may have.
05:05 So, in my case, I don't have a dentist appointment set up, but if I type dinner,
05:09 it's going to show me any results that are defined as having the word dinner in
05:14 the name. And if I have multiple, it'll just show
05:18 me in this list over here. Very, very powerful.
05:21 Go ahead and click the close button. And as you can see, when it comes to
05:25 staying on top of your schedule the calendar in Mountain Lion will make sure
05:29 that you never miss an appointment again. And it makes scheduling meetings and
05:34 appointments a snap.
05:35
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TextEdit
00:02 TextEdit is a basic text editing application that can be quite useful for
00:05 writing letters, creating lists, making notes, and so on.
00:10 Let's take a quick look at TextEdit to see some of the features that it has.
00:14 I'm going to begin by opening TextEdit on my computer.
00:18 And I'm going to use Launchpad to do that.
00:20 I'll just type text up here at the top, and press Enter to open TextEdit.
00:25 When you launch TextEdit, its going to open a new document by default.
00:29 Now, there's a lot you can do in here actually.
00:31 Now, what I've done is I've copied some text to my paste board, just so you don't
00:35 have to watch me type this content on the page.
00:39 What I can do is I can highlight this text, and I can come up here to my Format
00:42 bar, and I can start formatting this content.
00:45 So why don't we go ahead and center this text on the page?
00:48 Let's go ahead and make the text a little bit bigger.
00:52 And maybe we'll make it bold as well. Now, what we can also do is maybe we'll
00:56 highlight Food, and we'll make this bold, and maybe just a little bit bigger.
01:01 That looks good. And then we'll do the same thing down
01:04 here to the drinks. We'll make that bold, and then we can
01:07 make that one about 18 points as well. So you can see, we've got some pretty
01:11 good formatting tools in here. Now, for all of these items, maybe I want
01:16 them to be bulleted Items. So, we can just come up here to the
01:20 Format menu, or we can come over here, and we can choose Bulleted List.
01:25 That's going to apply bulleted items to these text items.
01:29 So I'll highlight the remainder of these, do the same thing here, and now we've got
01:33 bulleted items. Looks pretty good.
01:35 We also have spell checking inside of here.
01:39 So we can go to the Edit menu, come down to Spelling and Grammar, and I can choose
01:43 Show Spelling and Grammar. I can click Find Next, and it's really
01:48 not finding any misspelled words here. But maybe I'll purposefully mistype something.
01:53 So let's say Find Next, and it says, okay, what exactly did you mean here?
01:58 I wanted wine, so I'll click Change, and now that fixes my problem.
02:04 If you go to Edit and go down to Spelling and Grammar again, you can see that by
02:08 default, Check Spelling While You Type is selected.
02:12 That way, if I misspell a word as it's typed, it's going to highlight it automatically.
02:18 So, you could tell when you've misspelled a word as you're typing.
02:22 You can also change the color of content up here.
02:26 Go ahead and pick a different color for my heading.
02:28 That looks pretty good. And you could do a number of other
02:32 formatting tricks up here, as well. I'm going to highlight Food, and I'm
02:36 going to come up here to Format, and I'm going to come down to Text, and go to Spacing.
02:42 I can even get as granular as adding a little bit of space after that text, to
02:46 give it some room to breathe. I can do the same thing here, highlight
02:51 this, go to Format > Text > Spacing. And again, add a little bit of breathing
02:57 room above those headings. We'll go ahead and click Okay.
03:01 Now, in addition, there's some really, really powerful features that Mountain
03:05 Lion added here. And one of those features, I'm just going
03:08 to press Return a couple of times, is the Dictation feature.
03:12 And the Dictation feature basically dictates the text that you speak.
03:17 In order to use this, you have to have an external microphone connected to your computer.
03:21 And once you've done that and set up dictation, I can come up here to the Edit
03:25 menu, and I can choose Start Dictation. I'm going to do that and show you how
03:30 this works. (audio playing) Hi Rebecca, comma, while you're
03:33 at the store today, can you make sure that you pick up a bag of those cheese
03:37 curls that I like so much, question mark. I'd really appreciate it, exclamation point.
03:45 (audio playing) I click the Done button, and as you can see, the Dictation feature
03:48 automatically types out this content for me.
03:51 A really nice feature when you're trying to save time, or you're not a very good typist.
03:57 So, when you're finished, we can save this.
03:59 I'll go to the File menu and choose Save. And it asks me what format it wants me to
04:03 save it in. By default it'll use rich text.
04:06 But if I click on that drop-down menu, you'll see that I have a number of
04:10 different options to choose from, including several different Microsoft
04:13 Word formats. So I'll go ahead and leave this set to
04:17 rich text for now. I'm going to go ahead and put this on my Desktop.
04:21 And I'll just give this a name of shopping list.
04:24 Go ahead and click Save. And then in addition, if you wanted to
04:28 make, say, a PDF file that can be read on a number of different devices as well,
04:32 you can go to the File menu and choose Export as PDF.
04:37 We can call this shopping list also, and go ahead and click the Save button.
04:42 As you can see, I've got two files here. One's a PDF and one's an RTF, or a rich
04:46 text format file. Although TextEdit has a simple interface,
04:50 it's a pretty powerful text editing tool. If all you need to create is basic
04:55 letters and notes, you may not need more robust word processing tools that many
04:59 people think they need. Give TextEdit a try, and you may decide
05:05 it's all you need to get the job done.
05:09
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Preview
00:02 Preview is a helpful and powerful application that can be used to open and
00:05 modify PDF files and images as well. It can be used to annotate a PDF and even
00:11 edit images. In this video, I'd like to show you some
00:15 nice features that Preview has for editing images in Mountain Lion.
00:20 To begin, I'm going to go ahead and launch Preview on my computer and since I
00:23 don't have it down here in the dock, I'm going to go to Launchpad and just go
00:26 ahead and type Preview up here in the search text field.
00:30 I'll go ahead and press enter to launch the application.
00:33 Now you can see that the application is open, but we need to open a file.
00:37 So I'm going to go to the File menu and choose Open.
00:40 And I already have some files in my pictures folder.
00:44 But if you don't have these files in your pictures folder, you can find them in
00:47 your chapter seven project files. So I'm going to select the bee.jpg file,
00:52 and I'm going to go ahead and click open, and that's going to open this inside of
00:56 the Preview application. Now, right off bat there's some nice
01:00 things we can do. If we wanted to zoom in on this image we
01:03 can click the plus sign up here, and that'll zoom in on that image, use the
01:07 scroll bars here to reposition it. And then you can also use the zoom out
01:12 button to zoom back out on the image. Now, one of the really nice things we can
01:17 do from an editing perspective is we can come over here and this button, we can
01:21 click on and that'll show us the Edit toolbar.
01:25 So, the first thing I'm going to do is crop this image a little bit.
01:28 So, I'm going to go ahead and using my cursor, right now I have this particular
01:31 icon selected. If you click on it, you can make sure
01:34 it's selected. And I'm just going to click and drag to
01:37 define an area that I want to crop. Now, once you let go, it's still not
01:42 permanent because we can drag this around.
01:45 And I'm just going to reposition this because I only want a portion of this image.
01:49 Maybe something like that. So if I click the Crop button, it's
01:53 going to actually crop that image. Now, from here we can start editing the
01:58 image as well. So this button up here will allow me to
02:02 adjust the color of this image. So I'm going to go ahead and click on
02:05 that, and it's going to bring up the Adjust Color palette here.
02:09 What we can do is we can drag the exposure slider, and you'll notice that
02:13 the image gets lighter or darker, based on what my settings are.
02:18 So I'm going to go ahead and bump that up a little bit.
02:21 We can increase the contrast if we wish or lessen it.
02:26 And you can also bring out the highlights if we want, and also adjust the shadows.
02:31 That's lightening the shadows. This is darkening the shadows.
02:35 We can also increase the saturation to try to enhance those colors.
02:40 And then you can also adjust the temperature if you wish.
02:43 If you want to get creative you can also increase the sepia here.
02:47 What that does is reduces the number of colors so that we can now tweak this
02:51 using the tint slider. So we can adjust the settings to create
02:56 what's referred to as a sepia tone if we wish.
03:00 And then we can also increase the sharpening.
03:03 Now if you're not happy with this you can always click the Reset All button to take
03:07 it back to the way that it was. But I'm going to close this for now and
03:11 if we wanted to save it we could go to the File menu.
03:15 And we could go ahead and choose Duplicate.
03:17 That way it doesn't modify my original photo.
03:20 So I'm going to give this one a name. As you can see up here in the title bar,
03:23 I'm going to call this Bee Sepia. And we'll go ahead and save that.
03:30 It's going to ask me for a copy. So I'll just call this, again, Bee Sepia.
03:34 And I'll save that into my pictures folder.
03:37 And I can close that. Now, this image we currently have not saved.
03:43 So we could always go back into that color adjustment.
03:46 And we can choose Reset All. And that'll take us back to the original image.
03:51 There's a lot more you can do here with all of the formatting options up here in
03:55 the Edit bar. You can also click on this button here to
03:59 share this image via Email, Message, AirDrop, Twitter or even Flickr.
04:05 As you can see, Preview may seem at first like an application that can only view
04:09 files, but under the hood it has a lot of features that can come in handy when you
04:14 need them.
04:18
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QuickTime player
00:02 The QuickTime player, although not new to Mountain Lion, is much more powerful than
00:06 it was when it was first introduced. Not only can you play movies and audio
00:11 using the QuickTime player, but you can also make them too.
00:14 Let's take a look. I'm going to begin by launching the
00:18 QuickTime player on my computer. So, I'm going to use Launch Pad here.
00:21 And I'll just type quick up here, to filter down my applications, and I'll
00:24 press enter to launch the QuickTime player.
00:27 Now, the first thing I want to do, is show you how you can play a movie file
00:31 using QuickTime. So I'll go to the File menu.
00:34 I'm going to choose Open File. And I'm going to navigate to the project
00:39 files for this course in the lesson seven folder.
00:43 I'm going to select a file called water.mov.
00:46 I'm going to go ahead and click the open button and this is going to open a basic
00:49 movie file that I recorded using my iPhone.
00:52 Now, the QuickTime player, when you have a movie open, you can see that we have
00:56 this nice little floating controller that allows us to adjust the volume right here.
01:03 We can scrub through the video. We can play it.
01:08 >> So, believe me. If if had, if I had my way, we would have.
01:14 But. >> And we can even share it from this
01:16 location as well. As you can see we can share it via email,
01:20 message, air drop, Facebook, Youtube, Vimeo, and Flickr.
01:25 So it's a really powerful tool for just playing movies that you might have on
01:29 your computer. Now I'm going to go ahead and close this
01:32 file, because one of the powerful features of QuickTime Player is found
01:35 under the File menu. You'll notice that we can create a new
01:39 movie recording, audio recording, or screen recording.
01:44 So for example, if I choose new movie recording, if I had a camera connected,
01:48 it would record the video coming out of that camera.
01:52 Now as you can see, it is recording my audio right here, or at least recognizes
01:55 it, but there's no camera, so I can't do this one.
01:59 Let's go ahead and close that. Next I can go to the File menu and choose
02:02 New Audio Recording. What you want to do is over here, make
02:05 sure it's recording from the proper microphone that you're using.
02:09 It could be a built-in microphone or an external.
02:13 And set your quality as well. Now if I click the record button and I
02:17 start recording, you'll see what happens. Hello.
02:19 This is a test of the audio recording feature of the QuickTime player.
02:24 When I click the stop button, it'll finish recording.
02:27 I'll click the red button to close it, and this will give me the opportunity to
02:31 save this. So I'm just going to call this audio test
02:35 and I'll go ahead and put that on my desktop.
02:38 I'm going to save it as a audio only file and I'll go ahead and click the Save button.
02:44 You'll notice now I have this file right here on my desktop and what's great about
02:47 the Mac is that I can click right here to test this audio file without opening
02:50 another application. So if I click that play button.
02:57 Hello, this is a test of the audio recording feature of the QuickTime player.
03:01 You can see that the audio feature works just fine.
03:05 I'm going to go back to QuickTime. Go ahead and launch that again.
03:10 And the final option is to create a new screen recording.
03:15 And what that means, is that it's going to record part of your screen.
03:18 Now what you want to do, again, click on this triangle and make sure it's
03:21 recording from the proper microphone. You can see now, it's recognizing my
03:26 voice and when I click the record button, it'll give me an indicator telling me
03:30 that I can just click the screen to record the whole screen or I can drag to
03:33 record part of it. So, let's say I just wanted to focus on
03:37 this top right corner. I could click and drag so that it only
03:41 records that area. And then when I click Start Recording
03:44 it's going to record what I do. So now any move I make with the mouse,
03:49 any option I drag, any move that I make, the screen recording is going to record
03:53 the video as well as the audio. So when I'm finished, I can click Stop.
04:00 It's going to render the video, and now I have my own self-contained movie.
04:06 So, if I play this, thus, any option I drag, any move that I make, the screen
04:10 recording is going to record the video as well as the audio.
04:16 So when I'm finished I'll, so I'll go ahead and stop that, and if I want to
04:19 save it I can just close this and give it a name.
04:23 Call this movie test, save it as a movie, and click Save.
04:27 I'll go ahead and quit the QuickTime player.
04:31 And you can see now that we have these two files to use for whatever purpose you wish.
04:35 I'm sure you can see how the QuickTime player can be used for a number of
04:39 different and useful applications. When it comes to creating your own movie
04:43 recording, you already have just about all you need in the QuickTime player.
04:47
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Installing applications
00:02 Although Mountain Lion ships with a bunch of great and useful applications, there
00:05 will be times when you'll need to install specialized applications to meet a
00:08 particular need. Basically, there are two ways to install
00:13 applications in Mountain Lion. You can purchase and install apps from
00:17 the App Store. And then you can also download
00:19 applications from other websites and install them as well.
00:24 Let's take a look at both of these methods.
00:26 I'm going to start by launching the App Store on my computer.
00:29 So I can do that right down here in the dock.
00:32 But I can also come up here to the Apple menu and choose App Store here, whichever
00:35 method you prefer. So I'm going to open the App Store.
00:40 And in order to purchase items from the App Store, even if they're free, you do
00:43 need to sign in up here under the Store menu with your Apple ID.
00:48 So if you don't have an Apple ID yet, go ahead and create one, and then you can
00:52 proceed as follows. So I'm going to go ahead and come up here
00:56 into the Search field, and I'm going to do a search for Kindle.
01:01 Because I want to be able to read some of my Kindle books on my computer.
01:05 And as you can see, here's the app. We can click on it to get a better
01:09 description of what the app is. And you can see here that the Kindle app
01:13 is free. So to purchase it and install it, I'm
01:17 going to go ahead and click the Free button.
01:20 And then I'll click on Install App. As I said before, you're going to have to
01:25 log in using your Apple ID and password. So I'm going to go ahead and enter my
01:29 password here. Go ahead and sign in.
01:33 And you can see here, it tells me that it's installing.
01:36 We can see the progress down here that an app is installing.
01:42 We can actually click on the Launch Pad. And we can see the progress of the Kindle
01:45 right here. That's the download or the progress of
01:48 our app. And you can also see that if you actually
01:52 click on the App Store and go to Purchases, we can see the progress of the
01:56 installation here as well. The other nice thing about purchasing
02:01 things on the App Store, is that all of your previous purchases, are going to
02:05 show up right here, inside of the App Store.
02:10 So it's a really great way to keep track of your apps.
02:13 And if you ever have to purchase a new Mac, you can always just log in using
02:16 your Apple ID from the App Store on that new machine and re-install all of these
02:20 applications quickly and easily. So, now that that application is
02:26 installed, we can quit the App Store. And if we go to Launch Pad, we can see
02:31 that right here is the Kindle app, ready to launch and use.
02:35 So that's one way to do that. And you can see that there's some
02:38 advantages to using the App Store. Now, the reality is, is that at this
02:42 point in time, not all applications are available on the App Store.
02:47 So, for example, I use an application called Dropbox, that I find quite useful.
02:53 But if I go to the App Store, and I do a search for Dropbox, I'm going to see that
02:59 it's not available. So, the Dropbox application is not
03:03 available in the App Store. So what I'm going to do is quit the App
03:07 Store again and I'm going to open up Safari.
03:10 And I am going to go to a website called Dropbox.com.
03:14 And you could go to whatever website you want, where you want to download your application.
03:20 And we can see right here, it's telling me I can download the Dropbox installer.
03:26 So, I am going to click on that. And we can see that in my downloads
03:31 right here, I can see the progress of the download.
03:37 And when it's finished, it's going to let me know that it's done.
03:40 Now, when you're not purchasing form the App store, most installers are going to
03:44 be in the form of what's called a DMG file, for a disk image.
03:49 And what we can do is, if you just double-click on that, whether it's in the
03:52 Finder or directly from Safari. We can see that the installer is a very
03:58 simple installer, in this particular example.
04:02 Let me quit out of Safari, so we can focus on this.
04:05 This is one method of a manual installation.
04:09 In this particular case, it couldn't get any easier.
04:13 To install this, you simply drag this onto the Applications folder, and it's
04:19 basically installed. We launch this application, and we're
04:24 ready to go. Now occasionally when you download an
04:29 installer manually, instead of being a drag and drop installation, it will
04:33 basically have an installer package. And in that particular case, you simply
04:38 double-click on the Installer. And then the installation will guide you
04:42 through the steps required to install the application.
04:46 Now the other thing I want to mention here, I'm going to close this window.
04:50 When you're working with the disk image format, the DMG, we can see that when you
04:54 double-click on that DMG file, as we did right here, it's going to mount a disk image.
05:01 And it's going to be fine if you leave it there as is.
05:04 I'm going to open up a new Finder window for a second, because you'll also see
05:08 this disc image down here, at the bottom. Here's the Dropbox installer.
05:13 So the DMG file, it really just mounts a temporary volume.
05:18 It would be the same as if you had put in a CD into your computer, or even a flash drive.
05:24 It's bascailly a virtual disc. So, to eject it or get rid of it, now
05:28 that you've installed the application, you can either click on the Eject button
05:32 right here. Or you can drag this disk image to the
05:36 Trash, which when you drag it the trash can changes to an Eject icon.
05:41 So either method is perfectly acceptable and will basically achieve the same results.
05:47 As you can see, installing applications is pretty easy to do.
05:50 Regardless of which method you choose, the end result is essentially the same.
05:55
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8. Major Mountain Lion New Features
Reminders
00:02 Reminders is a new application introduced in Mountain Lion that was designed to
00:05 help you stay on top of things that need to get done, that you might just need to
00:09 be reminded about. If you're anything like me, I get tied up
00:13 throughout the day, and forget to do things.
00:16 Reminders helps me to remember to get them done.
00:19 Let me show you how. In Mountain Lion, by default, the
00:21 Reminders application is installed in your dock at the bottom of your screen.
00:27 But the Reminders application can also be accessed from the Launch Pad or directly
00:31 from your Applications folder. So to get started I'm going to click on
00:35 the Reminders application to launch it. Now the Reminders interface is fairly
00:40 simple, but it's actually quite powerful once you start to use it.
00:45 So at its most basic level, Reminders actually make it easy to create to-do
00:49 items that you need to get done throughout the day, or even in future days.
00:54 So I'm going to come up here into the upper right corner, and I'm going to
00:57 click the plus sign, and that's going to create a new to-do.
01:00 So I need to remember today to take out the trash.
01:04 So I'm going to go ahead and type take out trash.
01:08 And then to the right of that reminder that I create, I can click on this Info
01:12 button and enter details about that. So I want it to remind me on a particular
01:18 day, and I'm actually going to have it remind me today.
01:22 Let's have it remind me at 11:12 A.M. And if I wanted to I could set a priority.
01:27 Let's set a low priority. It needs to get done, but nobody's
01:30 going to die because I didn't take the trash out.
01:33 So I'm going to go ahead and click Done. And now you can see that the reminder has
01:37 been created. Now the Reminders application integrates
01:41 with another (audio playing) new feature inside of Mountain Lion called the Notification Center.
01:45 And you can see that the Reminder's just reminded me to take out the trash.
01:49 So this is what the badge looks like when it's letting you know.
01:53 So I'm going to go ahead and close this. And the Notification Center is located
01:56 right up here in the upper-right corner. So I'm going to click on that, and you
02:00 can see that the Notification Center is going to show me anything else that needs
02:04 to get done today. Now because I dismissed that dialog,
02:08 it's not showing up in there. So let's double-click on this.
02:11 Click on the Info button. Let's change this to remind me at 11:13.
02:17 Click Done, and now we'll see that if we open up the Notification Center, our
02:21 reminders are going to show up in here. These are, at a quick glance, things that
02:26 we need to do, and we don't even have to have Reminders open.
02:31 So I'll go ahead and close that Notification Center and we can see that
02:33 taking out trash is something that needs to get done today.
02:36 So we'll make sure that we do that. Now what we can also do is, we're (audio playing)
02:40 going to click on the plus sign here to create another reminder.
02:44 So I'll go ahead and click the plus sign, and I also need to go to the post office.
02:48 And I'm going to click the Info button. And once again, we'll just move this over
02:55 here for now. Well, let's go ahead and dismiss this.
02:57 I'll close that. We're going to go to the post office.
03:00 I'm going to have it remind me today, maybe around lunch time because that's
03:03 generally when I go out to run errands. And I could even have it remind me at a location.
03:10 Now this is pretty interesting. This wants me to enable the Location
03:14 Services to allow Reminders to use your current location.
03:19 So, you can open the Privacy preferences, and this is basically going to ask you,
03:23 can we use your current location when we're using the Reminders application?
03:30 And this is really a choice that you need to make.
03:33 The Reminders app will also work with IOS devices.
03:37 So the Reminders application, if you are using iCloud and synchronizing between
03:42 your mobile devices and your computer, you can enable Location Services for Reminders.
03:49 And what that will do is, when it detects that you're near a certain area, it'll
03:54 remind you to do something at that location.
03:59 So you could enter a address or even a contact here.
04:02 So I'm just going to type something, like 123 Winding Way, and what it's going to
04:08 do, since I made up that address, it's trying to find the best match.
04:17 I'm just going to go ahead and choose that one.
04:19 And now what's going to happen is when I'm arriving or leaving that location, we
04:24 can have it remind me about that. So, this is a pretty powerful application.
04:31 You can really do some amazing things with this.
04:33 We'll kind of set the Priority here to Medium, and we'll go ahead and click Done.
04:38 So, now in the event of Reminders, like let's say I've already taken out the
04:41 trash, I did that when I was taking a break, so I'll go ahead and, and click
04:44 that, and that will automatically get moved to the Completed category.
04:49 And all of those completed items are stored in that category, so you can
04:52 always go back and check to make sure that you accomplished the task.
04:57 Now one last thing I'll show you is that down here, the lower left corner, this
05:01 first button will basically minimize this window here.
05:05 We'll click it again to maximize it. The second button will display a
05:08 calender, so you can at a quick glance see the calendar that you have going on.
05:13 And then the third button will create a list.
05:16 And a list is basically a way to categorize reminders that need to get done.
05:23 So for example I might call this list Weekend Projects.
05:28 And then within Weekend Projects, I need to remember to clean out the garage, I
05:34 need to mow the lawn, and I need to go for a bike ride.
05:40 So that is the projects that I need to get done this weekend, and I categorized
05:45 it in this area. For each one of these, you can remind
05:49 yourself to do it at a certain time, or certainly a certain location.
05:55 What I'm going to do here is, if I remind myself to mow the lawn, I want to get
05:58 that done early. I don't want to do it in the heat of the day.
06:02 So let's have it remind me at 8:30 (audio playing) on Saturday.
06:06 So you can see it already reminded me of that.
06:09 Let's change the date here to Saturday. And now, when I click Done, it's going to
06:13 remind me at 8:30 in the morning on Saturday to mow the lawn.
06:17 So that way I won't forget to do that. And I'll get all of my projects hopefully
06:24 done for that weekend. So thanks to Reminders I never have to
06:31 worry about remembering to complete a task or run an errand.
06:35 Now if I could only get Reminders to guarantee that I actually get them done.
06:39
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Notes
00:02 The Notes application is great for taking well, notes.
00:06 When you're working at your computer and need to jot a quick note or even take
00:09 notes in a meeting, the Notes application is a great solution.
00:13 Let me show you what I mean. In Mountain Lion, the notes application
00:17 is located down here in the dock. And you can launch it from here.
00:21 You can also launch it from the launch pad if you prefer, or even directly from
00:24 your applications folder. So, I'm going to click on the Notes
00:29 application to launch the program. And by default, it automatically has
00:33 created a new note here. Now, the Notes application has two
00:38 buttons down here. You can see this second button is showing
00:41 me the notes over here and the note itself on the right.
00:46 You can click on the first button, and that will also show us any folders that
00:49 we've created as well. So, I'm going to go ahead and go back to
00:53 the first view. And let's say we want to create a
00:56 shopping list. That would be a good example.
00:59 So, I'm going to type in here Shopping List.
01:02 And you can see that it automatically makes the note, whatever the first line
01:05 of your, your note, and then I'm going to go ahead and press Return.
01:09 And let's just add a few things to our list here.
01:12 We need eggs, bacon, potatoes, and flour. Now you notice over here that the name of
01:22 the note has taken on, once again, the first line of your note that you created.
01:27 Now, let's go ahead and make another note.
01:29 So, I'm going to go ahead and click the Plus sign, again here's a new note.
01:33 And I'm just going to call this one say, Notes from Corporate Meeting.
01:40 And then we can enter some information in here as well.
01:43 Call HR about John's issue. Discuss vacation policy, so on and so forth.
01:55 And as you can see, it's pretty easy to simply create some notes and basically
02:00 adjust them however you want. Within the Notes panel as you get a large
02:04 number of notes, you can search for them. So, if I type the word Shop, you can see
02:10 that it's going to filter down my notes to contain only the ones that contain the
02:14 word shop in the name. So, that works pretty good.
02:18 And even if I get rid of that and I type eggs, it's still going to filter down to
02:21 the one that contains eggs in the entire note.
02:25 So, that's pretty powerful. Now, a couple last things here.
02:28 Let's say we have a note here and I want to send this to my wife because she's on
02:32 her way home from work and wants to pick this stuff up.
02:36 Down here at the bottom, you know, not only can we trash the note, but the
02:39 second button. You're probably used to seeing this icon
02:42 by now. If we click on that, we can share this in
02:45 a couple of different ways. And so, I can certainly send it via
02:49 email, or I could message it to her. And this is useful, you know, if she's
02:54 using an iOS device, she can receive it on her iPhone or iPod touch, if it's a
02:59 Wi-Fi accessible. So, there's a real easy way down here to
03:04 share this note with anybody else. One last thing to show you is if we click
03:09 the Expanded view, we can also come up here to the File menu and choose New Folder.
03:16 And that will create another category over here.
03:18 So, if I wanted to create a category for something specific, maybe I'll call this
03:22 the business category. Now I can create a bunch of notes within
03:27 that category. Within the notes section here, I did
03:31 create one for the corporate meeting. I can drag this and drop it onto the
03:36 Business section. So that now all of my work related notes
03:39 could be in one folder, and all of my personal notes in another.
03:44 As you can see, it's quite easy to use the Notes application.
03:48 It's simple yet effective when you need to jot down information quickly without a
03:52 bulky interface.
03:54
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Messages
00:02 The new Messages app in Mountain Lion allows users to text message or chat with
00:06 each other using a variety of different chat services, including AIM, Google
00:11 Talk, Yahoo, and iMessage. And in the case of iMessage, you could
00:17 text users or iOS devices directly from your computer.
00:20 It's a very powerful feature. Let me show you how it works.
00:24 So, I'm going to start by Launching the Message Application and I'm going to use
00:27 the Launch Pad to do so. And right up here within the Launch Pad,
00:31 I can Click on the Messages Application. Now, when you first launch Messages, you
00:37 need to setup an account. And it's really up to you what type of
00:40 account you want to create. In this particular case, it wants me to
00:44 setup iMessage, and that simply requires an Apple ID.
00:48 And once you enter that, then you're identified and can communicate with other
00:52 iMessage users. Now, I'm not going to do that right now.
00:56 I'm going to use my Google account, or my Gmail account, so I'm going to go ahead
01:00 and skip that. And we're going to switch to a different
01:03 account type. You can see when I click on the drop-down
01:06 menu, I can choose AIM, Jabber, Google Talk, or Yahoo.
01:10 Now, to keep it easy, I'm going to use Google Talk, although you can set up
01:14 multiple accounts. Now I'm going to go in and enter my
01:18 account name (NOISE) ,and then I'll go ahead an enter my password.
01:23 So when I click the sign in button, it's going to want to sign in using my account.
01:28 Now, this is something that I've discovered when setting up a Gmail
01:33 account inside of Message. An what I'm going to do, you can see it's
01:38 asking for my password again. So I'm going to go ahead and cancel out
01:42 of this, and I'm going to go back to the Messages menu and go to Preferences.
01:47 What I found is that when you're setting up your account with Gmail, if it has a
01:51 period in the name of the account name, remove it when you're setting up this account.
01:58 And now when you go ahead and close this, now the account should work properly.
02:03 Now what you'll have to do is come up here to the Messages window.
02:06 Go to Accounts, and make sure that Gmail is chosen.
02:09 And then go to My Status and choose Available.
02:13 (audio playing) And you could hear the sound of it going online.
02:17 So, I'm not sure why that happens, but just keep that in mind if you're using
02:20 Gmail as your account. Now, once I have this set up, you can set
02:25 up contacts in the Contact application, and then access this from the Messages application.
02:32 So let's see if I can start a chat with my friend Tim Gray.
02:39 And then down here at the bottom, I can enter my message.
02:47 So here's the recipient, here's my message.
02:52 (audio playing) So I sent the message. And we can see that I just sent a message
02:58 in here, and it's remembering a little bit of the messages that I sent to him before.
03:03 And here Tim's responding. He wants to go ahead and go out for dinner.
03:09 And so I'll just tell him that I'm up for anything.
03:15 What time works for you? (audio playing) (audio playing) And as you can see, Tim's responding.
03:21 So it's a really powerful feature, and within the messages application, you'll
03:26 notice that up here I have a little video button.
03:31 So if you're using a newer Mac, especially an iMac or a MacBrook Pro, you
03:35 can video chat with this person as well. Now, in addition, you can also come up
03:43 here to the Edit menu, and if you wanted to, you can insert a smiley, they have a
03:47 bunch of common smileys that you might want to use here, you can even add a link.
03:53 You can insert a hyperlink, and, you can even insert a file if you wish.
03:58 You can go ahead and go to the Buddies menu, and choose send e-mail, or even
04:02 send file. We can even share each other's screen.
04:07 Now you do need permission from each other to do this, but you can share the
04:11 screen with other people. Now one other thing I want to point out
04:15 is that the Messages application also utilizes one of the new features inside
04:20 of Mountain Lion called dictation. And if I wanted to, I could choose this
04:26 option and speak the reply that I want to send to Tim.
04:31 So if I choose Start Dictation, (audio playing) That works for me Tim, period.
04:37 I'll see you then. Exclamation point.
04:39 (audio playing) And click the done button. You can see that it automatically enters
04:44 the text based on what I've spoken. So I can press the return key (audio playing),
04:49 and that's going to send the message back to Tim.
04:53 As you can see, the New Messages application is extremely powerful and
04:56 convenient for messaging other users, regardless of whether they're down the
05:00 street or even thousands of miles away.
05:03
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Notification Center
00:02 Another new feature in Mountain Lion is the Notification Center.
00:05 The Notification Center keeps you updated with the latest happenings on your Mac.
00:11 Whether it be emails, reminders, calendars, events, software updates and
00:15 much, much more. The notification center keeps on top of
00:19 everything that's going on. Let me show you how it works.
00:23 In the finder, you're going to notice that the notification center is located
00:27 in the upper-right corner of your screen. If you're new to the Mac, you might not
00:31 have noticed this. And if you are an existing Mac user, you
00:35 might have been wondering what that is for.
00:38 And that in and of itself is the Notification button.
00:41 So if you click on that, it's going to show you the Notification pane and show
00:45 you any notifications that you need to be aware of.
00:50 So here's a calendar meeting that I have, and then there's also another reminder
00:53 that I have as well. In addition, any new emails that you get
00:57 will also show up in here. So the question becomes, well how do I
01:02 configure notifications? How do I know what's going to show up in here?
01:06 Well, I'm going to go ahead and close this button.
01:08 And we're going to come up here to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences.
01:13 If I click on the Notifications button, this is where you control everything that
01:17 shows up in the Notifications pane, and this is also where you control how it
01:21 shows up. So for example, the Calendar category, it
01:26 allows me to choose which type of style I want to show up for the calendar.
01:32 Do I want No Alerts style? Do I want a banner to show up?
01:36 Or do I want an alert to show up? For each of these different categories,
01:41 you get to choose how you want to be notified of items that are due or need attention.
01:47 So in addition, within this category, I can show in the Notification Center the
01:52 five most recent items. I can also show the badge app icon, which
01:58 is down here. And then I can also play a sound when
02:03 receiving notifications. So you get to control what you get
02:06 notified with. I'm going to go ahead and come down to
02:10 the mail category and once again, we get to choose what the alert style is
02:13 going to be. Do we want no alert, do we want a banner
02:18 or do we want an alert window that pops up?
02:22 And once again, in the Notifications Center, we get to control how many of
02:26 these items are going to appear. Again, we can go to the badge app icon
02:30 and we can play a sound when receiving notifications.
02:35 So if there's something in here that you don't want to be in the Notification
02:39 Center, like for example maybe I don't really want Safari notifications to
02:43 appear, you can drag this down and drop it underneath the category that says Not
02:47 in Notification Center. That way, none of the messages that are
02:55 being delievered from Safari are going to show up in there.
02:58 And you could do that for any of these other ones as well.
03:02 Maybe in my example, I'm not really concerned about any games that may appear
03:05 in there, so we'll drop that in the Not in Notification center as well.
03:09 So once you've configured this, you will now be able to see how the Notification
03:13 Center's going to work. And just to show you once again how this
03:18 is going to work for us, so I'm going to launch the Reminders application, and I
03:22 want to add another reminder to do something a little bit later today.
03:28 So what I'm going to do is in the Reminders category, I'm going to go ahead
03:30 and click the plus sign. And I'm going to go out to dinner with my
03:37 friend Tim. And we're going to click the Info button.
03:42 And I'm going to do that later on today. That's going to happen at about 6:30 p.m.
03:51 So, I can have it remind me on that day. I'm going to go ahead and click the Done
03:54 button, and I'm now going to quit out of Reminders.
03:57 But still, when I go to the Notifications Center, you can see that Go Out to Dinner
04:02 With Tim, has been added to Reminders so that I won't forget to do it.
04:08 If you get in the habit of looking at your Notifications pane, you'll be able
04:11 to see at a glance what's going on that day, what things need attention on your
04:15 computer, and it'll really keep you up to date.
04:19 So you could see how unobtrusive the notification is when you're working on
04:22 your computer. It's elegant, and allows you to stay
04:26 current with what's happening on your Mac without disrupting you while you're working.
04:31
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Dictation
00:02 The dictation feature in Mountain Lion is a ground breaking tool that could change
00:05 the way you work, and how long it takes you to get that work done as well.
00:10 As someone who knows how to type, I don't mind doing so as part of my job.
00:14 But the new dictation feature is such a time saver, that whenever possible I now
00:17 avoid typing when I can. Let me show you just how this feature works.
00:23 So to begin I want to show you the preferences that set up the speech and
00:26 dictation feature inside of Mountain Lion.
00:30 So, we're going to do that by going to the Apple menu, coming down to System
00:33 Preferences and going down to Dictation and Speech.
00:37 And at the top of this preference pane, we have two buttons.
00:41 One for dictation, one for text to speech, that allows me to control how
00:45 these features work. So I'm going to click on the dictation button.
00:49 And you can see that as I'm talking the microphone is picking up my voice commands.
00:55 Now it's really not doing anything at this point, it's just detecting the audio waves.
00:59 From this drop down menu here you can choose which microphone you want to use.
01:03 And you can also choose other microphones as well.
01:06 So you don't have to have an external microphone.
01:09 You can use the internal microphone on your computer.
01:11 But you may get better results with a external microphone.
01:15 But give it a shot. I think you'll find that it works pretty well.
01:19 For the Dictation, we can turn it On and Off.
01:21 So, we want to make sure that we turn that On.
01:23 And then, we could Choose the Shortcut that we want to use to Initiate the
01:27 Dictation Feature. Now, the Default is to Press the Function
01:31 Key on your Keyboard Twice. And I find that that works pretty well
01:35 for the most part. You could click on that drop down menu
01:38 and choose from a couple of other predefined keys, or you could customize
01:41 it on your own, whichever you prefer. We're going to set the language to
01:46 English, at least in my example, and then, that is all you need for the
01:49 Dictation feature. Now, while we're in this preference pane,
01:54 let's click on Text to Speech. The text to speech is the ability of
01:58 Mountain Lion to read text back to you. So, we could choose the system voice that
02:04 is used. We can choose a male or female.
02:07 So if we choose Cathy, I can come over here and click the Play button to see
02:10 what that sounds like. >> Isn't it nice to have a computer
02:14 that can talk to you? >> Let's try Vicky.
02:18 >> Isn't it nice to have a computer that can talk to you?
02:22 >> And Victoria. >> Isn't it nice to have a computer
02:26 that will talk to you? >> And if we go to the male voices, how
02:29 about Alex? >> Most people recognize me by my voice.
02:33 >> So, maybe we'll start with that. You can also adjust the speaking rate, so
02:38 we can slow it down, we can speed it up. I encourage you to adjust this to
02:42 whatever works for you. And then in addition, we can have the
02:45 computer announce when alerts are displayed.
02:49 And we can set the alert options, you know, what we want it to identify.
02:53 I'm just going to cancel. We can also announce when an application
02:56 requires your attention. And also when the selected text when the
03:01 key is pressed. So you can turn this on and then the
03:05 current key is option escape, and that will speak the selected text that you
03:09 have highlighted on your screen. We can also have the clock announce its
03:16 time and then we can also change the voice over settings in the Accessibility preferences.
03:22 So we're going to go ahead and close out of this.
03:25 And now we'll start to use this dictation feature.
03:27 Now there's a lot of applications in Mountain Lion that can utilize this feature.
03:31 Now in my example, I'm going to use the mail application.
03:34 So I'm going to go ahead and open the mail application.
03:38 And I'm going to create a new mail message.
03:40 Just going to open this up a little bit. And this is going to be sent to mary@example.com.
03:48 Say today's meeting. Now, when I'm, in a text field of some
03:52 sort in Mountain Lion, that's where we can utilize the dictation feature.
03:58 So it doesn't matter if it's in an email, if it's in text edit, if it's in a
04:02 reminder, you can utilize this dictation feature.
04:06 So, what I'm going to do, is I'm going to press the function key twice, and I'm
04:10 going to speak some text, to put it in my email.
04:13 (NOISE) Mary comma I really appreciate the opportunity to meet with you and your
04:18 team today, regarding your need for training at your company.
04:24 I feel like we can definitely improve your workflow in the graphic design
04:27 department so that your team can make the most of the software, and potentially
04:31 reduce the amount of time required to produce your projects.
04:36 I'll prepare a report and send it to you via email within the week.
04:39 So I'm going to click the Done button. (audio playing) And you can see that it actually
04:44 picked up a little bit here, so we'll go ahead and delete that.
04:49 (audio playing) And you can see that all of the text that I've spoken has been recorded
04:54 and has been now dictated and is live text that I can modify.
05:00 In my experimentation I found that the dictation feature is pretty accurate.
05:06 I found that it works really well, and every once in a while you'll have to fix
05:09 an error of some sort, but it does a pretty good job overall.
05:14 Now in the same regards, what you can also do is if you go to the Edit menu, I
05:18 had Highlighted some text and I'm going to the Edit menu, I'm going to go to
05:22 Speech and I can then choose Start Speaking.
05:26 So this will do the reverse, I can Highlight a area of text and choose Start Speaking.
05:32 >> Mary, I really appreciate the opportunity to meet with you and your
05:35 team today regarding your need for training at your company.
05:39 I feel like we can definitely improve your workflow in the graphic design
05:43 department so that your team can make the most of the software and potentially
05:46 reduce the amount of time required to produce your projects.
05:51 I'll prepare a report and send it to you via email within the week.
05:56 >> Now, you'll notice that when I recorded this content, that I really
05:59 didn't indicate, any sentence breaks or anything.
06:03 So what you can do as you're dictating, is you can actually say the word period.
06:09 So just as an example, (audio playing), thanks for your time today period.
06:14 (audio playing) And you can see when I click the Done button, it recognizes period and it,
06:18 puts, a period at the end of the sentence.
06:22 So, there's a lot you can do with the Dictation feature to get some accurate
06:26 dictation in your text, and really saves you a lot of typing.
06:31 As you could see, this feature is quite powerful, and I really encourage you to
06:34 give the feature a try on your own, because I think you'll really be happy
06:38 that you did.
06:40
Collapse this transcript
9. Preparing for the Worst
Backing up with Time Machine
00:02 As we use our computers for more and more in our day-to-day lives from banking to
00:05 storing photos and documents to keeping track of household items, all of this
00:09 information is stored on our computers now.
00:13 Because of this, we as computer users, need to make sure that we prepare for the
00:16 worst and make a backup of the data on our computers.
00:21 Many people ask me, do I really need to backup my computer?
00:24 Well since a computer's hard drive is the single most point of failure on any
00:28 computer, ask yourself how important is that information if your computer were to
00:32 fail right now and you lost everything. Fortunately Mountain Lion makes this
00:37 proccess easier than its every been with an application called Time Machine.
00:42 Time machine takes the guess work out of backing up your computer and just does it
00:46 for you. In order to use Time Machine.
00:49 You need one thing. Are you ready?
00:51 A hard drive. That's it.
00:53 So to get started. Go to the store and purchase an external
00:57 USB Firewire or Thunderbolt hard drive, at least if your computer is capable of
01:01 using Thunderbolt. And you're ready to go.
01:05 So to get started, I'm going to plug in the external hard drive that I purchased
01:10 at the store. And it a couple seconds, you can see that
01:14 this hard drive shows up on my desk top. Now often times when you first insert a
01:19 hard drive you're going to receive a message from time machine asking if you
01:23 want to use this for your time machine backup.
01:27 If you get that you can start at that point.
01:30 So I'm going to come up to the Apple menu, I'm going to go to System
01:32 Preferences and in the system section down here I'm going to click on Time Machine.
01:38 Now, you'll notice that right now time machine is currently turned off.
01:42 But before we turn it on, we need to choose which disk we're going to use to
01:45 back up our hard drive. So I'm going to click on this Select Disk button.
01:50 I'm going to choose this disk that I just inserted and I'm going to choose Use Disk.
01:55 Now your hard drive may need to be formatted before it can be used.
01:59 And if it asks you to format you're going to go ahead and do so.
02:03 Now we've told time machine what disk to back up our hard drive to.
02:08 Now the one last thing I'm going to do is we can click on the Options button here.
02:12 And this is a list of excluded items that we're telling Time Machine not to backup.
02:18 So you see it's excluding itself from the backup, but I'm going to add a couple of
02:22 other drives that I have connected to my computer.
02:25 So I'm going to click the plus sign. And I'm going to go to my hard drive, and
02:31 I'm going to add a bunch of these drives. Because we don't need to back every one
02:41 of them up. There we go.
03:02 Now you probably won't have to do this, but I've basically just excluded all of them.
03:07 Because I don't need all of these backed up on my computer.
03:10 So what I'm going to do is go ahead and click the Save button and then one last
03:14 thing I'll point out is that by default this check box is turn on to show the
03:17 Time Machine in the menu bar and that's located right up here.
03:23 So now that I've chosen that it automatically turned itself on so I'm
03:26 going to go ahead and close this and you'll notice that immediately its
03:29 going to start backing up your computer. The first time you do this the backup is
03:35 going to take a while potentially even several hours.
03:38 So you may want to do the first backup when you go to bed at night, or when
03:41 you're leaving for awhile. Although you can continue to work on your
03:45 computer while it's backing up your data. Now, after the initial full backup, it
03:49 will do what is called an incremental backup.
03:52 Only backing up the data that has changed, since the last backup.
03:56 So I'm going to let this backup finish here.
03:58 There we go, so now all of our files are backed up.
04:03 So, you can come up here to the time machine icon in the menu bar, and if you
04:06 click on it, you'll see that the latest back up was today, and it gives you the time.
04:11 Now, what I'm going to do, so you can see how this works, I'm open up a new Finder
04:15 window, and I'm go to My Pictures folder. And if we go to the Fun Pics folder here.
04:22 I'm just going to copy a couple of these files, out to my Desktop.
04:29 Basically I want to make some changes to my hard drive.
04:32 Now what we can do is if we click on the Time Machine icon, it's going to back up
04:36 automatically on its own schedule. But if want to make sure that we have the
04:41 latest backup, we simply choose backup now.
04:45 And now if we click on this button again, we can see that the latest backup is at
04:49 3:09, exactly when we did the backup. So you can see that every time Time
04:54 Machine does a backup after the full backup, it just does an incremental
04:57 backup each time.
05:00
Collapse this transcript
Restoring files with Time Machine
00:02 Once you've backed up your files using Time Machine, you should know how to
00:05 recover files if they become deleted accidentally, or overwritten.
00:10 The restore process for Time Machine couldn't get any easier.
00:13 Let me show you how this works. Before I show you how to restore these
00:17 files, I'm actually going to go into my Home folder.
00:20 So I'm going to go create a new Finder window.
00:22 I'm going to go into my Pictures folder, and I'm going to delete this Fun Pics folder.
00:29 So I'm going to simulate the process of me accidentally removing files on my computer.
00:35 So, there's that Fun Pics folder, it's in the trash, and now I'm going to empty the trash.
00:41 (audio playing) There we go, so you can see that my trash can is empty.
00:49 Now what I'm going to do, is I'm going to go to the folder where those files used
00:52 to be. So I'm going to go to the File menu,
00:55 choose New Finder Window, and we'll go to my Pictures folder.
00:59 And as you can see, those files are gone. Now what I'm going to do now is I'm
01:02 going to activate Time Machine. So I'm going to come over here to my
01:05 Launch Pad, and I'm going to click on Time Machine in the Other category, to
01:09 launch Time Machine on my computer. Now what you're going to see here is
01:15 essentially the space time continuum of the files on your computer.
01:20 And basically, what it's showing you is the current state in time.
01:24 But then if you look over here, you also have different states of when the files
01:28 were backed up. Now if I want to, I can click on today at
01:33 3:09, and that's going to bring that to the current state.
01:37 Or I could even click on one of these windows, to bring that window to the
01:40 current state. So we can see that now we're at today at
01:44 2:54, as indicated right here. Now I'm going to click on the Fun Pics folder.
01:49 And then I'm going to click the Restore button (audio playing)
01:55 And you'll notice that, as if by magic, these files have automatically been
01:59 copied back to their original location. And here's all of my original files.
02:06 As you could see, with Time Machine, you can work confidently knowing that you
02:10 always have access to your data when disaster strikes.
02:14 When you're working on your computer and your hard drive fails, what you would do
02:17 is restore your computer to the original software.
02:21 And then you'll be given the opportunity to restore from a Time Machine backup at
02:25 that point, as well.
02:27
Collapse this transcript


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