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Photoshop for Designers: Working with Illustrator

Photoshop for Designers: Working with Illustrator

with Nigel French

 


This installment of Photoshop for Designers shows how to combine Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, taking advantage of the strongest features in each program. Learn how to work with symbols, custom brushes, Live Paint, creative filters, clipping masks, and more, while following along with veteran graphic designer and teacher Nigel French. Nigel explains the relationship between Photoshop and Illustrator and walks through hands-on projects such as a montage, a movie poster, and a print ad, while demonstrating how to work back and forth between the two applications.
Topics include:
  • Combining Photoshop with the Illustrator Image Trace command
  • Generating "painted" type with Illustrator brush strokes
  • Creating an abstract background
  • Adapting a Photoshop custom shape into a symbol
  • Experimenting with transformations
  • Creating frames, backgrounds, and type
  • Duplicating, scaling, and arranging elements
  • Modifying Illustrator symbols in Photoshop
  • Adding and styling type with Offset Path

show more

author
Nigel French
subject
Design, Design Techniques, Projects
software
Illustrator CS6, CC, Photoshop CS6, CC
level
Intermediate
duration
3h 6m
released
Jun 06, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00 (music playing)
00:04 Hi, I'm Nigel French.
00:05 Welcome to Photoshop for Designers, Working with Illustrator.
00:09 In this course, we're going to be exploring some of the ways you can
00:12 combine Photoshop with Illustrator. Because I believe the best way to learn
00:17 something is by diving in a doing it. We'll be completing a series of mini
00:22 projects that demonstrate how, in a real world way, these two powerhouse programs
00:27 can be used together. Photoshop and Illustrator are
00:32 fundamentally different, but share many of the same features and conventions.
00:37 I'll be concentrating on their areas of difference in order to demonstrate how,
00:42 when using both together, we can play to their strengths.
00:46 We'll look at extending our range of creative possibilities in Photoshop by
00:51 leveraging the creative potential of Illustrator.
00:54 In the form of Live Paint Groups, Symbol Sets, Extra Typographic options, Blends
01:00 and Transformations. These are tools we don't have in
01:03 Photoshop, but because we can seamlessly move artwork back and forth between the
01:08 two programs. We can tap into a whole new range of options.
01:13 So without further adieu, let's get started with Photoshop for Designers
01:17 Working with Illustrator.
01:19
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Using the exercise files
00:00 If you are a premium subscriber to lynda.com, you can download the exercise
00:05 files used in this course. These are arranged in folders by the name
00:09 of the project. Even though this course was recorded in
00:12 Photoshop and Illustrator CS6, I have back-saved the Illustrator files to
00:17 version CS4 for maximum compatibility. Note that in some instances I may use
00:23 fonts that are not on your system. In such cases, just substitute a similar font.
00:28 If you do not have access to the exercise files you can follow along with files of
00:33 your own.
00:33
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What you need to know about this course
00:00 This course is structured as a series of mini projects some are contained within a
00:05 single movie, while others take several movies to complete.
00:09 There's no linear progression from easy to difficult, rather you can just dip in
00:14 and out of the projects as you like. While the same result might be achieved
00:18 in either Photoshop or Illustrator. I will favor Photoshop both because this
00:24 is fundamentally a course about Photoshop and because Photoshop is where I'm more comfortale.
00:30 I will start each project by showing its finished state.
00:33 Then go about recreating it from scratch. In some cases to save time I have
00:38 pre-prepared certain elements. The end result will be a close match to
00:44 the original. But there will be some differences in
00:47 terms of the exact colors, position, and relative sizing of the elements.
00:52 What's important is the process. The course is intended for intermediate
00:57 users, and I will take it for granted that you are comfortable with using both
01:02 Photoshop and Illustrator. If you are not, you might want to first
01:06 check out the Essential Training titles here at lynda.com for both Photoshop and Illustrator.
01:13 But then be sure to come back and take this course when you have done so.
01:16
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1. Creating a Montage
Setting up the project and creating the clipping mask
00:00 I'm going to re-create this simple montage, assembled in Photoshop, but
00:05 using elements from Illustrator. Let's begin by deconstructing the
00:09 finished version. At the bottom of our layer stack, we have
00:13 a Color Fill layer. I have a folder full of extras which I
00:17 didn't end up using but that were useful in the creation process.
00:23 And that group is turned off. Then, I have this Background layer which
00:27 contains two elements. One is a live traced version of the photograph.
00:34 And the other, the one that's actually called background, is a very abstracted
00:39 version of the building. And this was created in Illustrator.
00:43 On top of this, we have the building itself.
00:47 And you can see that this is clicked to a Vector Smart Object shape.
00:52 The kind of shape that would be difficult to make in Photoshop, so this was created
00:57 using a spiral in illustrator. This has been converted to black and
01:02 white using a Black and White Adjustment layer.
01:04 On top of this we have a group that I've labeled Type in which there are two
01:10 pieces of type and one color Rectangle. These all have a Layer mask applied to
01:17 them which adding some texture to the type.
01:20 And then, at the very top of the layer stack, we have this pointing hand.
01:25 This is a glift that has been Copied and Pasted from Illustrator.
01:30 The first step is to start out in Bridge, where I have, in the folder, all of the
01:34 various elements that went into the creation of this.
01:37 Including some that weren't used in the final piece.
01:40 But all we need are these two to begin. The image of the flatiron building and
01:46 this texture. I am going to select both and from the
01:50 Tools menu choose Photoshop > Load Files Into Photoshop Layers.
01:55 So, that's going to create for me a document that has two layers.
01:59 The Texture layer, I am going to turn Off for now, we will get back to that a bit
02:04 later on. And before I go any further, I will Save
02:08 this and I'm now going to switch over to Illustrator will I will create the spiral
02:14 that I will use as the clipping mask shape.
02:18 So in illustrator I will create a New Document and then come and choose my
02:25 Spiral tool. When drawing the spiral, I can add lines
02:30 to the spiral if I hold down the Cmd key. And then pull in and that will add more.
02:36 It doesn't really matter for me in this case.
02:38 All I'm after is the overall shape. And I'm just going to go with it like that.
02:43 And then, I am going to rather than apply the color to the stroke.
02:48 And then I'll apply the color to the fill.
02:51 And I can then spin that around wherever I want it to go, and adjust the scaling
02:58 and the size. And I think I would like it to look like that.
03:04 I could save this as a file just to make it quicker.
03:08 And, more realistically, I would probably just Copy it and then switch over to Photoshop.
03:14 And Paste it where I will Paste it as a Small Object.
03:20 Now that I have it as a Small Object in my Photoshop document, I will increase
03:24 its size. If necessary, modify its proportions.
03:30 Then drag this underneath the image in my layer stack, hold down my Option or Alt
03:37 key, and click on the line between those two layers.
03:39 So that I click the image to that shape at which point I may want to then just
03:45 use my Move tool and Drag the image around in that shape.
03:49 Let me do two more things in this movie before we finish up.
03:53 And the first of those is I am going to add a Color Fill layer.
03:59 So I am going to come to Solid Color, and I would like this to be white.
04:03 And the second is I would like to convert my color image to black and white.
04:08 So I will come to the top of my layer stack and to my Adjustment layers, Black
04:12 and White. I'm going to add a sepia tint to it by
04:15 just checking the Tint box. So we're now ready to move on to the next
04:19 step, and that I will do in the next movie.
04:21
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Incorporating a traced version of the image
00:00 Quick recap before we get going with part 2.
00:03 Here's where we're at. This is where we're aiming for something
00:06 like this. And we have pasted this shape from
00:09 Illustrator, which we are using as a clipping mask here in Photoshop.
00:13 I now want to switch over to illustrator where I'm going to open a new document
00:19 and then I'm going to place the image in Illustrator.
00:26 (SOUND) And live trace it. Now this is a medium resolution image and
00:31 I will likely get a warning message telling me that live trace is going to be slow.
00:36 If you find it is very slow you might want to make a copy of this and then
00:41 trace that. But I'm going to go ahead and trace the original.
00:44 So I'm going to come and click on image trace.
00:48 And then I need to modify my results, so I will click on the Image Trace icon to
00:55 open up my Image Trace panel. And I'm going to move the threshold to
00:59 the left, so that we introduce more white area into the image.
01:05 Now because I am working with quite a large image, my image trace is going to
01:10 be rather slow. I'm going to turn off the preview for a
01:13 moment while I just make a few adjustments so that I don't have to wait
01:17 for it to redraw after every one. I am going to choose to ignore white, and
01:25 this doesn't need to be super accurate. So I'm going to move the Paths slider
01:30 towards the low end. And now lets turn on my preview and see
01:35 what that gives me. Okay.
01:37 We're nearly there. I'm just going to turn off my preview
01:39 again and come down a little more with the threshold.
01:44 (SOUND) And that's looking good. So, I'm now going to expand this to
01:50 convert that to pixels. Let me just click away from it to
01:54 deselect, so I can review the result. And I think I would like to just clean
01:59 this up ever so slightly. So, I'm going to find my eraser and then
02:03 just come and rub out some of these elements, including this building here on
02:08 the left-hand side. (BLANK_AUDIO) Okay.
02:14 So once you've made those modifications, it's time to save this file.
02:18 I could copy and paste it, but in this case, I'd like to have a copy of this
02:23 file to come back to, should I need to. So I'm going to choose to save this.
02:29 And I will call this Trace. Now I'll switch back to Photoshop.
02:35 And in Photoshop I will place that saved file.
02:44 I will scale it up. I'm holding down the Option and the Shift
02:48 key here, so I'm scaling it proportionally and from its center point.
02:53 Now, it doesn't matter to me if it lines up with the original.
02:57 In fact, I kind of want it to be off-register with the original.
03:01 But I'm going to leave it like that for the time being.
03:04 I am then going to move this down and I would like this element to be black and
03:10 white rather than the brown that it currently is, which it's acquiring that
03:16 color from this adjustment layer. Some reorganization of my layers here.
03:22 I'm going to select these top three layers, which all go to make up the image
03:28 shape that we did in the first movie and make them into a group.
03:32 And then change the blending mode of that group from Pass Through to Normal, so
03:37 that, that Sepia toning that is applying to the image is only now applying to the image.
03:45 And then it stops when it reaches the bottom of that group.
03:50 So that is part 2. I'm now going to increment this file and
03:55 we're then ready to move on to part three.
03:58
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Creating an abstract background with Create Object Mosaic and the Simplify command
00:00 In this step, I want to add some more texture to the background.
00:03 And to do that I'm going to work with another version of the image and apply a
00:09 different treatment to it in Illustrator. So I'll switch over to Illustrator and
00:14 here I will create new document. And this time, I'm going to have it be a
00:18 tall document and I'll leave the profile as it is at the moment.
00:22 That is going to cause me to want to change something but I'd like you to see
00:26 that thing that I need to change, when it become relevant.
00:30 So here I'm going to place the image file.
00:35 So there's the image placed in Illustrator.
00:38 I'm now going to scale that down so that it fits onto my art board.
00:44 And I want to make this into an Object Mosaic.
00:49 You can see that option is not currently available to me, and it's not available
00:54 to me until I first restorize the image. Here's the thing I alluded to earlier,
01:00 that I will need to change. You can see the color mode here is CMYK.
01:05 The Color Mode of the master document is RGB, so it makes sense for me to have
01:10 this also be in RGB. It's not going to make a whole lot of
01:15 difference, but with another type of treatment, it might.
01:18 So I will cancel out of there and then come to the File menu and to Document
01:23 Color Mode, and change the color mode to RGB.
01:26 Then when I go to Rasterize, that's the Color Mode that I will get.
01:31 Resolution 300, and that will not give us a rasterized version of the image and
01:38 open up the possibility of using this option.
01:42 For my Object Mosaic, I'm going to use a two to three aspect ratio.
01:48 Since that is the aspect ratio of my image, this will give me tiles that are
01:53 square, I'm going to go with 40 by 60. Now, with everything selected, it's
01:58 difficult to evaluate, so I'm going to click away from it, and we could see
02:02 that's the result that we get. Okay, this is interesting, but this is
02:06 not really what I'm after. So I'm going to select everything.
02:09 Let's make that a little bit bigger in view size.
02:12 And the next thing I'm going to do is simplify this.
02:17 Now, I have to confess that I chanced upon this technique, rather than it be by
02:23 design, but I have had some interesting results using Simplify although, the
02:29 result I got here was not entirely what I had expected.
02:33 But I'm happy to say that I do really like it.
02:36 So, Simplify is going to reduce the number of points that you have and with
02:41 this option checked, it will straighten out the lines.
02:44 Working on an Object Mosaic, it will give me that sort of result.
02:49 Okay, I like this, but I found that when I place this into Photoshop, the lines
02:55 are just a little bit too light. So, I want to beef them up just a fraction.
03:01 I'll select everything and then, from the Effect menu, I will come to Path, and to
03:06 Offset Path. And I'm going to offset the path by half
03:11 a point. And if I now click away from my
03:14 selection, you can see that by offsetting the path, we've made those diagonal lines
03:19 a little bit heavier. I'm going to Save this, and I will call
03:25 it Simplified. I'll now switch over to Photoshop where I
03:30 will place that file into my montage in progress.
03:35 And I'm going to scale that up so it's at the same proportion and size as the rest
03:41 of my composition. And I'm not going to put these two
03:47 elements into a layer group which I will call background.
03:53 And we know have the major parts of our composition.
03:57 I think they do need some rejigging and at some repositioning and that is what I
04:02 will do in the next movie.
04:04
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Repositioning the elements on the canvas
00:00 Here I want to take a few moments just to reposition the elements that we have.
00:05 And, I'm actually going to start out by coming to the Trace layer, which as you
00:10 remember is that one, and reduce the Opacity on that.
00:14 I'm going to knock that down to 20%, so I'm in my Move tool, I can just press 2
00:18 to change the Opacity of that layer to 20%.
00:23 Then I am going to open up my top layer group, which I never actually named.
00:28 So maybe now's the time to do that. And then come to that vector Smart Object
00:34 which is the clipping mask shape, and make some adjustments to that.
00:39 Cmd+T to put a transformation rectangle around it.
00:42 Now, I could open up this vector Smart Object as a document in it's own right
00:48 and it would take me to Illustrator. But since all I want to do is make a few
00:52 changes to its angle and it's general proportions, I don't think that's necessary.
00:59 What I'm doing here is holding down the Cmd key and pulling on the corners.
01:04 And I'm also rotating it a bit. (SOUND).
01:08 Like so. Alright.
01:09 I prefer that overall shape. Now I would like to rotate the position
01:17 of the building that is clipped to that shape.
01:21 So I will select that Cmd or Ctrl+T. And let's go a little bit smaller in a
01:26 view size so that I can see that transformation rectangle.
01:30 And then I'm going to move that over to the left slightly, and I might also come
01:36 to the trace and select that, and move that slightly to the right.
01:42 And somewhat increase the size of that, so they're clearly out of register with
01:48 each other. And that's it.
01:50 We're now ready to move on to the next step.
01:51
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Adding type and texture
00:00 Our composition is crying out for some type.
00:03 And it's now time to add some. Just a quick reminder.
00:06 This is the finished version that we are working towards.
00:09 So I'm going to come to the top of my layer stack.
00:14 Tap T, for my type tool. And then click onto my canvas, and we'll
00:19 have the number 23. So I'm using this term 23 skidoo, which,
00:23 if you're interested, you can look on Wikipedia, and it has a connection with
00:29 the Flatiron Building in New York, or at least a speculated connection, which is
00:34 kind of interesting. And the typeface I would like to use, is, Clarendon.
00:41 Clarendon is not one that comes installed with the Creative Suite, so you may not
00:47 have it. In which case, just use something else
00:50 that you like. Something nice and bold.
00:53 I would like the color of this to be red. And then, I'm going to switch to my Move
01:00 tool and scale that up with a transformation.
01:05 And then, below that on a separate layer, I'll add the world skidoo.
01:12 But this, I don't want to be in Clarendon.
01:14 This I just want to be a Sans Serif typeface.
01:18 In my original, I had to use Gotham. And we do have Gotham here so I'm going
01:23 to use Gotham again. Gotham is also not a typeface that comes
01:28 with the Creative Suite, so you will, perhaps, need to substitute something else.
01:33 But I'm using Gotham Black and I'd like to rotate that somewhat.
01:42 I would also like the color of the type to be black.
01:45 So I'll now switch to my Move tool, apply that transformation, reset my foreground
01:50 color to black, and then press Option or Alt+Delete.
01:55 And that can probably get a little bit smaller.
01:58 And I'd like to put behind this a yellow rectangle.
02:03 And I will start out with just a regular rectangle using one of the vector shapes.
02:10 Now, we are mixing up vectors with pixels and for the heavy lifting of the vectors
02:17 we are going to Illustrator, but for this, just a simple rectangle, we can
02:21 stay in Photoshop and use its Shape tools.
02:24 Make sure that we have the behavior of the shape tools set to this to actually
02:29 create a shape rather than paths. There is my rectangle.
02:34 Let's come and choose a yellow. And then fill the rectangle Option or
02:40 Alt+Delete with that yellow. And that needs to move below the word skidoo.
02:46 I'm now going to select it, Cmd+T, and pull it around into a less uniform shape,
02:56 like so. And that yellow is a little bit too pure
03:00 for me, so I'm going to double-click on the layer of that rectangle, which would
03:05 take me to my color picker and then move down in the color picker, so that we have
03:11 a darker shade of that yellow. I now want to arrange these three
03:16 elements together, the rectangle and the word skidoo.
03:19 These belong together. So I'm going to select those two and then
03:24 link them. I'm, then, going to select all three of
03:28 these layers and put them in a group, called Type.
03:32 So if I wanted to move them all as one I can now do that.
03:35 I actually want to move 23 closer. I'll drag that to the top.
03:43 And then using my Move tool, I'll just drag that around.
03:46 I'll also rotate it slightly. Now, to give my type some more character,
03:53 I would like to apply some texture to it, to make it look somewhat distressed.
03:59 And that's where this texture layer comes in.
04:03 You will remember, we saw this at the very beginning when we created our
04:07 layered document of the building and the texture.
04:10 And we've not used it until now. And it is now time to call this in to play.
04:15 So I'm going to hold down the Option or Alt key, click on my visibility eyeball,
04:19 so that we see just that layer. Come to my Channels panel, Cmd+click on
04:25 the RGB channel to load the Luminance values of this texture.
04:31 And then I'll come back to my layers. Option or Alt click in the same position
04:38 to switch my visibility back to how it was.
04:41 So that this layer mask that I'm about to create applies to the whole group, I will
04:47 select that layer group and then add the layer mask like so.
04:52 That is knocking back my text a little bit too much, so I'm going to just adjust
04:58 the gray values of that layer mask by pressing Cmd+L to bring up my levels.
05:03 And then if I get my white point slider and bring this closer to the center, that
05:09 is going to reveal more. Okay.
05:13 I like that. I do now think that I want the whole
05:17 thing to shift somewhat to the left or at least the building group.
05:24 So I'm going to select the building group, and then, using my move tool, drag
05:28 this slightly over to the left. And then I will also reposition the type
05:35 slightly, like so.
05:37
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Incorporating a glyph from Illustrator
00:00 To finish off our composition I would just like a poitning graphic hand coming
00:05 from the bottom left-hand corner. And here's the original.
00:08 Now I originally thought that this would work best as a photograph of a hand.
00:14 And let me show you, how that looks. If I switch back to Bridge, you can see
00:18 that in my folder I have this source file for a hand image.
00:22 And I can open that one up. And it already has a layer mask applied
00:28 to it. So if I wanted to include this in the
00:32 composition, the easiest way would be to select all and then come to the Edit menu
00:37 and choose Copy Merge. That way it will bring across the Level
00:41 adjustment, and the Layer mask all combined into one so that when I Paste it
00:49 it looks like that. And, I can position this.
00:54 It does need to be black and white so I can then use a Black and White adjustment layer.
00:59 I only want the black and white adjustment layer to affect the hand itself.
01:04 So I will clip that adjustment layer to the hand layer.
01:08 And that was how it looked and I didn't really like it too much so I abandoned
01:13 that idea in favor of using a Dingbat. As you may know, there are several fonts
01:21 that include, as part of their character sets, a pointing hand Dingbat.
01:27 Zapf Dingbats being one of them, and Adobe Wood Type Ornaments being another.
01:33 Now the problem with accessing those in Photoshop is that we have no Glyphs panel
01:38 in Photoshop. I don't know why it seems like a real oversight.
01:44 So that if you are working with a picture font, it's really difficult to access the
01:49 actual character that you want. For that reason, I am going to create the
01:55 dingbat in Illustrator, and I will do this in a blank document, and I'll choose
02:01 my Type tool. Click onto my art board, and then come to
02:06 my Type menu, where we do indeed have a Glyphs panel.
02:11 So I will compare the pointing hand from Zaf Dingbats, which is that one.
02:19 Double-click to insert it to the one that we have in Adobe Wood Type Ornaments,
02:28 which is that one. So these have both come in at 12 point
02:34 obviously, and they need to much bigger than that.
02:35 But now that we have them on our art board, we can just scale them up.
02:41 And I see from this that I much prefer the version that we get from Adobe Wood
02:46 Type Ornaments. So I will Delete the other one, size this
02:52 one up. I'm going to convert it to outlines,
02:56 Cmd+Shift+O, and then Copy it. Switch over to Photoshop, where I will
03:02 Paste it as a Smart Object and then position it where I want it to go, which
03:12 is right there. So there we have our finished
03:15 composition, and I'm just going to dissect it once again for you the way we began.
03:20 So we have the Color Fill layer, and on top of that we have the live traced or
03:26 imaged traced version of the image that was simplified a bit.
03:30 We use the Eraser tool to erase some, extraneous elements.
03:36 And next we have this very graphic simplified version which was created by
03:41 applying the simplify command to an object mosaic, created in Illustrator.
03:47 So those two combine and on top of that we have the building and the building
03:54 clipped to this spiral shape. It is made sepia tone by the addition of
03:59 the Adjustment layer. And then we have the type to which there
04:03 is a texture, and then as we have just added the pointing hand.
04:08
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2. Creating a Horror Film Poster
Preparing the background with layer masks and textures
00:00 Here's a fun project to recreate this spoof of a horror movie poster.
00:05 I'm in Photoshop and I'm going to begin by deconstructing this.
00:09 We have four layer groups. At bottom, the background, which is
00:14 comprised of two color fill layers, one of which has a texture layer mask applied
00:21 to it, allowing the two layers to combine with that interesting effect.
00:26 On top of that, I have the landscape layer, which is comprised of an image I
00:32 took in Death Valley, California, to which I have applied a layer mask.
00:37 I have extracted the moon from that, and sized it up and repositioned it.
00:42 I've also applied a filter, a poster edges filter, to the image.
00:48 And then on top of that, we have the ants layer.
00:51 This is comprised of the swarm of ants. You can see this is a smart object, and
00:57 this is part of Illustrator's contribution to the whole.
01:00 This swarm was created using the Symbol tool in Illustrator, and to this, I have
01:07 applied a color overlay. On top of that, we have, the large ant,
01:11 which I have inverted, to make it a bit more sinister.
01:17 And I've also applied a drop shadow to that ant, separated that drop shadow from
01:24 the layer, so that it can hover menacingly over the background.
01:28 And then, on top of all of that, we have a layer group of type, and the type was
01:34 also created in Illustrator by applying brush strokes to the outline of the letters.
01:40 So let's by just coming to this, as starting point, and I'm going to size up
01:49 my canvas to begin with. The width is currently correct.
01:54 I want the height to be 17.25. So this is going to be at tabloid size,
01:57 and I would like that to grow from the bottom, adding the extra canvas to the top.
02:08 I'm now going to make a layer mask. For this image, using the Quick Selection tool.
02:14 I'm going to select the sky. And then holding down the Option or Alt
02:19 key, click on the Add Layer Mask icon. And I realize I also need to incorporate
02:25 into that mask that piece of extra canvas at the top.
02:29 So I'm going to click onto that layer mask, tap M for my marquee tool.
02:34 Make a selection of that area and then on the layer mask itself, fill that
02:39 selection with black. I'm now going to turn off the layer mask
02:44 so that I can see the moon and zoom in. I'll then switch to my Elliptical Marque
02:51 tool and make a selection of the moon as close as I can get it.
02:57 Reposition that if necessary and then come to my Transform Selection and then
03:04 when I have a decent selection of the moon, I am going to copy that to a new layer.
03:09 And we'll zoom out, re-enable that layer mask, we'll label that moon and I will
03:17 then reposition up there and I am going to size it up.
03:22 Now, actually just before I do that, and I realize I am upsampling this and
03:27 slightly breaking the rules here, but that's okay.
03:31 I'm going to let myself get away with that.
03:34 And before I do it though, just in case I should want to change my size about the
03:39 actual scale of the moon. I'm going to convert this to a smart object.
03:44 And that way I can go back and forth with the scaling if I need to.
03:50 Next, I need to create my background. So I'm going to do this by adding a layer
03:56 of solid color. And we'll start out with one layer of
04:00 orange, which I'll then just duplicate. I forget which goes on top of which.
04:07 Let me just refresh my memory by going back to the original.
04:10 So we want the red at the top and the orange at the bottom.
04:13 So I'll come and change this one. (SOUND).
04:17 So now on that layer mask, I need to add some texture.
04:21 So I'm now going to switch to Bridge and from Bridge I'm going to open up that
04:26 texture, Cmd+A to select or Cmd+C to copy and Cmd V to paste.
04:34 I'll move this down to the bottom of the layer stack, and then hide everything else.
04:39 Come to my Channels panel, Cmd+click on the RGB channel to load the Luminance
04:44 values of that texture. Come back to the layers, revert the
04:50 visibility to how it was. And I'm going to throw away that
04:55 currently empty layer mask, and then create a new one based upon my current
05:01 selection, so that we get a nice combination of the red and the orange.
05:09 And then I realize I also need to move my whole landscape down, including the moon.
05:17 So I'm going to select those too. I'm using my move tool we'll drag them
05:22 down, like so. Although, I think the moon can probably
05:26 go up a little bit more. That's our starting point, and that's
05:31 where I'm going to conclude this first movie.
05:34
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Creating a channel mask and independent shadow for the giant ant
00:00 So here's where we're going on the left, and here's where we're at.
00:04 The next stage is to add a flying ant to our composition.
00:09 So we'll come to this file, Select All, Copy, move back to our work in progress,
00:15 and Paste. Before I do anything else, flip it horizontally.
00:21 And now I need to create a mask for it. So to do this, I am going to turn off all
00:28 of the other layers. And I can tell you that when I tried to
00:31 do this, I had a problem with this portion of the wing here.
00:36 And we're just losing too much detail. We want this to be partially translucent,
00:40 so that we're seeing some of the background through it, but the exposure
00:43 on that part of the wing is a little bit too bright.
00:46 So before I go any further, I am going to take my Lasso tool and make a pretty
00:53 rough selection around that portion of the wing, like so.
00:57 And then add an adjustment layer to that Levels adjustment layer.
01:01 I'll get the gray point slider and I'll move that to the right.
01:05 Now that may look like I'm overdoing it a bit, but when we get the overall effect,
01:09 it should work. Okay, having done that, I'll come back to
01:14 Layer 2, which I'm now going to rename ant.
01:17 Come to my channels panel, and then to my Mmage menu calculations.
01:24 I'm going to create a duplicate channel, blending the blue channel with the blue
01:29 channel, and using this blending mode, Linear Burn.
01:33 Typically, when doing this, I would use Overlay.
01:36 But you can see the overlay is just not going to give us enough contrast in this context.
01:41 So Linear Burn is the blending mode that in this particular context will give us
01:46 the most contrast. I'm, then, going to use my brush tool in
01:50 the overlay blend mode. And I'm just going to paint over some of
01:54 those dark gray areas to make them completely black.
01:59 I think that should do it. I'll now come back to my composite channel.
02:04 I will load that selection by Cmd+clicking on the alpha channel,
02:08 Thumbnail, Inverse it, come back to my layers, and then make that selection into
02:15 a layer mask. I'm now going to invert that, Cmd + I, so
02:21 that it appears in negative. And then we can turn the other layers on,
02:25 we can turn that layer at the top off. In fact, we can throw that one away.
02:30 That's served its purpose. And we now have our flying ant.
02:34 I am going to just adjust its angle of attack slightly.
02:38 And while I'm here, I'm also going to fix a problem that I've just noticed.
02:43 And that is that with the background, we have a seam right here, and that is
02:49 because the black on this layer mask does not go all the way to the top of the canvas.
02:56 So, if I choose my Marquee Selection tool, making sure I'm on the layer mask,
03:00 make a selection of that area, and fill it with black.
03:04 That will address that problem. I also see that I forgot to apply the
03:10 poster edges filter to the background and to the moon.
03:13 So that I can apply a filter to two layers.
03:18 In one go, I am going to select those two layers and make them into a smart object
03:24 and then I can come and apply Post to Edges.
03:27 Now, Post to Edges, you will find in the Artistic group.
03:31 If you have your filters arranged the old-school CS5 and earlier way, which I
03:36 prefer to do, even though I'm working in CS6, you will also find it in the Filter gallery.
03:41 And I'm going to go with the suggested values.
03:44 Edge Thickness, 1. Edge Intensity, 5.
03:48 Posterization, 6. One last step for this movie and that is
03:54 to create the menacing drop shadow. And this is the reason that the ant had
04:00 to be isolated, it had to be masked. You might have thought, and I thought
04:05 this initially too, that we could have just gotten away without masking it but
04:09 just changing its Blend mode to Screen. Which works fine, until you come to apply
04:15 a shadow to it because the shadow does not apply to the ant's shape, but rather
04:20 to the rectangle of the whole layer. So that's the reason I've gone and built
04:24 that mask. So we'll come to Drop Shadow.
04:28 And I'm not really worried about these figures here because what I will do next
04:36 is come and right-click on the Effects badge and choose Create Layer separating
04:42 the shadow from the ant itself and then I will choose that and with the Move tool.
04:49 I will pull it down. And we can adjust its Opacity as necessary.
04:53 But I'm pretty much going to leave it like that.
04:56 I might just, since we wouldn't be casting a shadow over the sky, I am going
05:03 to add a Layer mask to that, and then choose my Gradient tool, and I have a
05:11 foreground to Transparent gradient. I'm just going to do that.
05:16 Paint the top of that shadow away, like so.
05:19 And just before I continue, I realized I need to come to the ant layer and select
05:25 that, and put that blending mode back to normal.
05:28
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Adding a layer effect to the ant
00:00 So this is really an addendum to the previous movie, and what I want to do
00:04 here is just fix the problem of the flying ant's wing, which we're losing the
00:08 definition of. And a quick solution I've found to that
00:12 is by adding an outer glow using a layer effect, and I'm going to change the color
00:17 of the glow to white. And then click okay now that's bringing
00:23 back some definition on the wing but also we have a glow around parts of the ant
00:29 where we don't want it. So I'm going to do what I did before and
00:32 that's seperate the effect from the layer using the create layer command.
00:39 And you can see that we now have that as a whole separate layer.
00:43 And I'm going to add a layer mask to that layer, switch to my brush tool, make sure
00:50 I'm in the normal blending mode, opacity 100%.
00:54 And I'm going to paint out the bits of that glow that we don't need.
00:59 And if I turn that layer off, you can see there's the before, and there's the after.
01:05 So just a quick fix for that troublesome wing, so that we now have a decent amount
01:11 of definition with it, and I now have three layers that need to all move
01:17 together so. I'm going to select all three of those,
01:21 and, put them into a group, Cmd+ or Ctrl+G, and we'll name the group Ant.
01:27
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Combining Photoshop with Image Trace in Illustrator
00:00 Our next step is to create a swarm of ants in the background.
00:04 And to do this I am going to image trace a copy of the ants, a low resolution copy.
00:10 And then make that into a Illustrator symbol and then paint a symbol set which
00:16 we will then copy and paste into our composition.
00:19 Let's come to this file, ant.tif, now this is a low resolution version of the
00:26 same file that we were working with. And I've made a low resolution because
00:31 it's going to massively speed up the performance of the image trace command in Illustrator.
00:37 And it doesn't, for our purposes, need to be high-resolution.
00:42 So I'm gojng to switch over to Illustrator and create a new document,
00:47 and then place that file in there. Now when I live trace this, that's the
00:54 result that we get which obviously is not good enough.
00:57 I can come and change my image trace parameters, and I'm going to increase the
01:01 threshold to 190. And that's an improvement, but still not
01:07 good enough. We see a similar problem to what we had
01:09 before, and that is that we are losing definition on the wing.
01:14 I'm going to show you now how we can use Photoshop in conjunction with
01:18 Illustrator's Image Trace to get a much better result.
01:23 I'll switch back to Photoshop where you can see that I have a couple of extra
01:28 layers and also some filters that were not turned.
01:32 I'm now going to turn these on. So I'll just explain what we're doing.
01:36 We have this Dodge Burn layer. It's set to the Overlay Blend mode.
01:40 It is neutral grey, but you can see that there is a patch of black on there.
01:47 If I just turn this its Blend Mode to normal for a moment and then unclip it
01:51 from the layer beneath, you can see what it looks like.
01:54 By itself it doesn't make any sense. But when we see it in conjunction with
01:59 the layer beneath, that when it is clipped to the layer beneath, and when
02:03 its Blend Mode is set to Overlay. If I turn it off, and then turn it back
02:08 on, you can see what it's doing. That's one element, another element is, I
02:12 applied Post Edges and Smart Sharpen as filters so that we accentuate all this
02:18 textural detail in the wing. Now that doesn't look very good right now.
02:23 But when we trace it, it's going to give us a better result.
02:27 And then to simplify it further I have added a threshold adjustment layer which
02:33 is making everything black or white. So, with these other elements turned on,
02:38 I'm now going to Save that file and come back to Illustrator where we get this message.
02:45 Some files are missing or modified, would you like to update them?
02:49 Yes, I would. And then the trace happens again and we
02:53 now get a much better trace than we had before.
02:56 I'm also going to choose to Ignore White and then I am going to expand that.
03:03 And I think I will stop there and in the next movie, we'll see how we can turn
03:08 this now vector object into a symbol and then paint with that symbol.
03:14
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Making an Illustrator symbol
00:00 Continuing where we left off in the previous movie, we had just image traced
00:04 the ant. Made some modifications to the original
00:07 photograph to refine that trace, and we know have our vectorized ant.
00:12 Which we want to turn into a symbol and then use that symbol to make a swarm of
00:18 flying ants. As is the case when you expand an image
00:23 trace, you will always have a bounding rectangle around it so the first thing I
00:27 want to do is Delete that edge. I'm going to select my Direct selection
00:31 toll just swipe over that edge right there and then press the Delete key a
00:35 couple of times. Before I make this into a symbol, I'm
00:40 going to scale that down, because it's a bit too big, that size seems about right.
00:45 So I will select that, come to my symbols panel, and then drag this over onto the
00:51 symbols panel. I'll give it a name, and there we have a symbol.
00:56 I'm not going to put the original over on the Pasteboard.
00:58 We probably won't need that again. I'll just keep it there for insurance.
01:02 Now to give me a guide as to where I paint with my swarm of ants, I am going
01:09 to place a version of my work in progress into the Illustrator document.
01:14 Just a visual guide and so that is a more reliable indicator I need to make the
01:20 size of my Illustrator art board the same size as my Photoshop canvas.
01:24 So I'm going to come to my Artboard tool, change the Size to Tabloid and the
01:30 Orientation to Portrait, like so. And then come to File and Place, there's
01:37 our work in progress, and that can go right there on the Artboard.
01:42 I will then Lock that layer, create a New Layer about it, on which I can add my ants.
01:50 So this what we're seeing here is just for guide purposes only and we'll end up
01:55 deleting this by the time we finish this step.
02:00 I'm going to come and chose my Symbol Tools, and tear off that whole tool set
02:05 and start off with my Symbol Sprayer. Choose the tool that I want, and then you
02:11 can see I can just spray these ants as many as I want, like so.
02:17 Now that may be a few too many. So I'm going to Undo that and then try again.
02:25 But you get the idea, we want to have a scary number of flying ants.
02:29 I'm now going to turn off that layer. What I want to do now is use these other
02:34 Symbol Tools to change the size, to change the rotation and to change the
02:41 position of these. To make it a little bit more plausible looking.
02:45 And I'm going to begin with this one the Symbol Shifter.
02:51 And this is going to allow me just to break up the groupings.
02:54 And I have to say that none of these tools work quite as easily you might hope
02:59 they would do but you do get there eventually.
03:04 I'll turn the Background back on. Now, I'll move on to the next one, which
03:10 is the Symbol Sizer. Now, with the symbol sizer, when I click
03:13 on it, that's going to make it bigger. If I Option or Alt+click, that will make
03:18 it smaller, and that's more likely what I want to do to some of these, make some of
03:22 them smaller. Some alt clicking on those that I want to
03:25 reduce in size. This may cause me to go back and do a
03:29 little bit more shifting. And I'll try a little bit of that scrunching.
03:34 And the Spinner is going to give me the chance to change their angle somewhat.
03:41 And I'm going to reduce the size of my brush so that I can work on individual
03:45 symbols rather than bunches of them. And I do find these tools somewhat frustrating.
03:50 They don't give you the kind of control that you would like.
03:53 The symbol Screener Tool, this is going to allow me to knock back the
03:57 Opacity of selected ones, which I might want to do.
04:01 Okay, let's again see it in the context of the whole background.
04:07 And the Symbol Stainer, I'm not going to use that one, I'm going to change their
04:10 color in Photoshop using a color overlay, but I don't want to change their color here.
04:14 So I'm now going to do a save as here and save this as and symbol set.
04:20 And then, once I've gone through the Save symbol options, come over to Photoshop
04:25 where I will place that symbol set. And that's going to look like that.
04:34 Now I want this to go beneath the ant but above the Moon layer, and that is indeed
04:38 where it's going. And then, I might consider adding some
04:45 layer effects to this, and I think the layer effect that I want is an overlay so
04:52 that I can change the color of them. And the color that I want, I'm going to
04:56 sample from my large ant. And I'm going to reduce the Opacity of
05:01 this layer and I am also going to add a gradient layer mask to it.
05:05 So I'll add a layer mask. Tap G to go to my Gradient tool ,black as
05:18 my foreground color. And then I'm going to swipe out from
05:21 there, like so. Now, I'm not entirely sold on the ant swarm.
05:27 It seemed liked a good idea. It's not really worked out that well.
05:30 Let me see I can improve it by going back to the Vector Smart Object.
05:39 So I can do one of two things here. If I want that one to update that file,
05:43 that swarm of ants. I can come back to the illustrated
05:47 document right here and since I'm having a hard time controlling this symbol set.
05:53 I think what I'm going to do, is I'm going to expand it.
05:56 So now we have just a bunch of vector objects, and those that I don't want, I'm
06:02 going to Delete. I'll first of all need to ungroup them.
06:05 But let's say we want to get rid of that one, and that one, and that one, and that
06:08 one, seems like there's just too many of them.
06:11 So I'm now going to Save this file. Go back to photoshop.
06:14 We're not going to see it automatically update in Photoshop.
06:16 That's now how a Smart Object will work, but I can do this.
06:21 On that layer I can right-click on it and choose Replace Contents.
06:27 I can now go to my updated file and place that.
06:30 And it will go in place of the one that was already there.
06:34 And it will incorporate any affects and any layer masks that I've added to it.
06:39 So, I think that is, while not brilliant it's slightly more effective than it was before.
06:45 And if I did want to mess around with that more, then that's how I could do it.
06:50 Just go back and forth, to the original file, Save it, and then back to
06:54 Photoshop, Replace Content. So all that remains is for us to add the
06:58 type, and that I will do in the next movie.
07:01
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Creating painted type with Illustrator brushstrokes
00:00 I'm now ready to add the type. This, I will start out in Photoshop.
00:04 Get the type positioned the way I want it to be, and then export it to Illustrator.
00:09 In Illustrator, I will add brush strokes to the letter shapes, to get the effect
00:15 that we have here, of a hand painted look.
00:18 And while I could just go and find myself a horror movie type font, I find it more
00:24 pleasing to modify my own fonts. So we're taking perhaps the longer
00:30 approach here, but it's I think a more interesting one.
00:33 And it's a more unique result. So I'm going to start out with my Type
00:36 tool and just click onto my canvas. And get my type onto my canvas, not
00:44 really worrying too much at the moment how it looks.
00:48 I'm now going to select that, and we'll open up the Character panel.
00:51 And I want this to be in Myriad Pro, Bold Condensed.
00:58 Now I have other fonts here that might be more appropriate for this usage, but I
01:03 want to work within the constraint of using only the fonts that come installed
01:08 as part of the Creative Suite. And even though Myriad Pro, great font
01:13 though it is, is not suited to the task. By the time we finish with it, it's not
01:18 going to look that much like Myriad Pro. So actually I want to use the keyboard
01:24 shortcut option and the Down Arrow to increase my leding.
01:29 And then I'm going to increase my Type Size, increase my Leading a bit more.
01:34 Let's actually do a transformation on that, that would be quicker.
01:37 Cmd or Ctrl T. We do want the type to actually be
01:43 centered and then have to reposition it. And the word ANTS needs to get
01:50 substantially bigger. Okay.
01:52 At this juncture I am then going to rotate it and distort it a bit, holding
02:00 down the Cmd key to just pulling on the corners.
02:05 That's about as close as I will get it in Photoshop.
02:08 Now what I will do is convert this to a smart object and export the contents.
02:16 I'll just accept the name that it is suggesting for me, save that, and now
02:20 switch over to Illustrator, where I'm going to open that file.
02:24 (SOUND) Now, when I try and open a PSB file, which is the file format, that's
02:33 the file format you get when you export something as a smart object.
02:37 I can't do that, unless I change this to all documents, in which case I can.
02:43 That brings up my Photoshop import options and I want to make sure that I am
02:47 converting layers to objects, making the text editable where possible.
02:53 I'm then going to just get myself a little bit more room on my art board.
03:00 Now I will come to my Appearance panel, where I'm going to add a new stroke to that.
03:07 And the stroke that I want I will have to come and get from my brushes.
03:12 I will tear off my Brushes panel and then come down to my Artistic Paintbrush set.
03:22 And this is the one that I want, Brush 2. But currently, its stroke is too heavy.
03:27 So I will return to my Appearance panel (SOUND) and then double-click on that
03:32 Brush 2, so that I can bring out it's options.
03:35 And I'm going to take it's Scale down to about 40%.
03:41 And I want that to apply to the strokes. Having added the one brush stroke, I'm
03:46 now going to add another. This will be added on top, and this time
03:54 I'm going to use Brush 1. As I did before, I'm going to need to
03:59 come and change the percentage of that. Again, applying it to the strokes.
04:06 I'm now going to add a third brush stroke.
04:10 This third stroke comes from a different brush grouping.
04:14 (SOUND) And it comes from my Artistic Ink group.
04:21 And the one that I want is Marker-Rough. Now that I have the type the way I want
04:28 it, I am going to copy this, switch back to Photoshop, and paste it as a smart object.
04:35 I'll reposition it over the type (SOUND) I formally created in Photoshop.
04:40 That type can now be thrown away. And here, I need to make some
04:45 modifications to it. I'm going to start out by applying a
04:50 color overlay to it. And red is the default color for color overlay.
04:55 I just need to make that a deeper, darker red.
05:02 I also want to add a color stroke to it, and I would like the stroke color to be
05:08 yellow, an orangey yellow. Something like that.
05:13 And then I'm going to increase the size of that up to 16 pixels.
05:18 Maybe a little bit more. And I think maybe the yellow needs to be
05:21 a bit brighter. (SOUND).
05:30 And then a third layer effect I would like to add is the Drop Shadow.
05:35 I can just pull my shadow where I want it to go, and I can.
05:39 If I don't want it to be black, I can just sample the color of that shadow from
05:44 the background itself. And I just need to change the
05:50 layer-stacking order of that so that that goes above the ant layer group.
05:55 Comparing this with the original, I think I have my stroke far too heavy.
06:00 So, let's reduce that. Now, I think I actually do want to go
06:05 back to having a black shadow. Like that.
06:10 I now need to add this type down at the bottom.
06:13 To do this, I'm going to switch back to Illustrator.
06:16 I want to keep this piece of type around. I don't want to affect this, just in case
06:20 I need to modify it. But I want the new piece of type that I
06:24 create to inherit all of the same properties as this.
06:27 So, what I will do is duplicate that layer, turn off the visibility of the
06:33 bottom layer, and then come and edit the content of the top layer.
06:38 (SOUND). And this needs to be substantially smaller.
06:47 Now, when scaling this, I want to make sure that I am also scaling the stroke values.
06:54 So I need to be scaling the effects as well.
06:56 And I notice that that's currently not happening.
06:59 So I'm going to undo that and come to my preferences and make sure that this
07:04 option is checked. Scale strokes and effects.
07:09 So now when I scale it you can see my stroke weight is also scaled and I think
07:14 the type that this size would also benefit from some positive tracking.
07:20 Currently there's negative tracking applied to it, so I'm going to increase
07:26 the tracking on this to 50 and maybe a little bit of extra leading as well.
07:30 I will now copy this. Switch back to Photoshop, paste it as a
07:36 smart object, drag it down into position. Having committed to that position, I'm
07:41 then going to copy the effects I added to the type up here down to the piece of
07:46 type in the bottom right by holding the Option or Alt key and dragging from the
07:51 effects patch. I think maybe that can get a little bit bigger.
07:54 So I'm now going to consolidate my view to tabs so that we're looking at just the
08:00 one poster rather than two. Now that I have all of my elements on my
08:06 canvas, I just want to make a few minor adjustments to the position of those elements.
08:12 I'm going to come and select ant layer group.
08:15 I'd like to move that down. I feel like it's too close to the top
08:19 piece of type, and too far away from this bottom piece of type.
08:23 So I'm going to move that down. You can see the shadow is with it.
08:26 And I also feel that the density of the drop shadow is too much.
08:31 So I will expand that layer group, select that layer within the layer group.
08:38 Its Fill Opacity is currently 75%. I'm going to take that down to 45%.
08:45 I think I'm now ready to call that finished, but just to recap how the type
08:48 was created. Begun in Photoshop, get it as close as
08:52 you can. Put it over into Illustrator.
08:55 Add some brush strokes to it. Copy it back into Photoshop.
08:59 And in Photoshop, add some layer effects to it.
09:01
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3. Creating a Newsroom-Style Background
Converting a Photoshop custom shape to a symbol and mapping it to a 3D object
00:00 Our objective here is to recreate this newsroom background.
00:04 So let's imagine that we're creating a backdrop for the nightly news and this
00:09 how we want it to look. So this is going to involve creating an
00:13 Illustrator symbol and mapping a vector piece of art that is the world map to
00:19 that symbol. And then incorporating it with this background.
00:22 Adding some type and adding this bar of color on the right-hand side.
00:26 But the main part of it is creating the Illustrator symbol and mapping that
00:30 symbol to a 3D Object. There are several places we can go for a
00:36 vector World Map. I'm going to go to deviantart.com where I
00:42 found this one created by someone called Luke Roberts and it works brilliantly.
00:48 You can download this file, and then double-click on the custom shape file
00:54 that you get, and then that will open up, as a custom shape in Photoshop.
01:00 So let me just show you that, if we come to Bridge where I have downloaded the CSH file.
01:08 The file format for a Photoshop Custom Shape.
01:11 When I double click on that, I will now find those custom shapes in my custom
01:18 shape menu list. So this is going to begin in Photoshop.
01:23 Then we're going to Copy and Paste the Vector outline into Illustrator, create
01:28 our 3D world and then Copy that back to Photoshop.
01:32 Let me create a blank canvas on which to just draw my custom shape.
01:38 And if I hold down the Shift key I'll keep it nice and proportional.
01:48 And I'm now going to choose my Path Select tool, Copy that.
01:52 Move over to Illustrator, where I will create a new Art board with a web
01:58 profile, let's make it 1024 by 768. And I will Paste that artwork in and as
02:06 you have, may have seen before, I have a problem with my Cmd V.
02:12 It doesn't seem to work in this particular context, I don't know why.
02:16 But, when I come and do that it does work, okay.
02:21 So my compound shape has no fill and no stroke.
02:25 Let's begin by giving it a fill. And I'm now going to make this into a symbol.
02:33 So I will come and open up my Symbols panel.
02:37 So I'm now going to drag this over, on to my Symbols panel and I can give it a name.
02:42 And we can now Delete this. The next thing I want to do is create my sphere.
02:50 And I'll do this with my Ellipse tool, create a perfect circle.
02:56 Use my Direct Selection tool, select that, particular anchor point and Delete it.
03:03 So that we just have, half of that sphere.
03:06 And I'm now going to come and make this a very light gray color.
03:10 Then, I will come to my effect and my 3D revolve, and if we turn on the preview,
03:18 we can see that that is what we're going to get.
03:23 I now want to Map Art to that. And at the bottom of that list will be
03:30 the symbol I just created. That's what I will choose.
03:33 And then I'm going to scale that up. And I can rotate my globe to see any part
03:44 of the world that I want to. And I'm going to have it like so.
03:48 Now, you may remember in the original, I had those gridlines.
03:52 We don't see any gridlines here. It would seem logical that if we chose a
03:58 Wireframe, as opposed to shading, that would solve the problem.
04:02 But the Wireframe is also going to make the symbol itself into a Wireframe.
04:08 So that's not a solution. We're going to leave that a plastic
04:12 shading, but what we're going to do is modify the symbol.
04:15 And when the symbol updates, it will update in place on the globe.
04:22 So I'm now going to park that over there. I'm now going to come to my Symbols panel
04:29 and place an instance of that symbol on my Art Board and then come and Edit that symbol.
04:35 I will next choose my Rectangular Grid Tool and draw myself a grid over the world.
04:42 And I would like my grid to have eight rows and eight columns.
04:46 If I need to add columns, I can press my right arrow to subtract columns, my left
04:52 arrow, if I need to add rows, my up arrow, subtract rows, my down arrow.
04:58 And I want the color of the stroke to be white.
05:03 And I would like the weight of the stroke to be 0.25.
05:06 It's not going to let me do that, it seems to insist I have a stroke weight of
05:14 1 pt. And if I change it to anything less, it
05:17 reverts to 1 pt. So I'm going to have to take a drastic
05:20 measure here. But let's see how things look when we
05:22 leave Isolation mode. We can see that we now have a updated
05:27 symbol mapped to our 3 D sphere. The only problem is that the grid lines
05:33 are a little bit too heavy. And to fix them I'm going to do this.
05:37 I'm going to select that symbol. I'm going to break the link to that symbol.
05:43 I will then come and select that grid. And I can now change the weight of its stroke.
05:50 I don't know why I couldn't before, but as part of a symbol it seemed to insist
05:54 that it was one point. So I now will select both the grid and
05:59 the map and I'm going to overwrite the existing symbol.
06:02 And what we want to see to see happen is for those gird lines to become not quite
06:08 so heavy. It's going to be a subtle change so blink
06:11 and you might miss it, but I'm going to hold down the option or alt key as I drag
06:16 this onto the old symbol. That will replace it, and there, the
06:20 gridlines now become more faint. So this has served its purpose, that can
06:25 be deleted. So now that our globe is created, we're
06:29 ready to incorporate it with the rest of the background.
06:33 I'll do that in the next movie.
06:34
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Finalizing the layers
00:00 So we have created our globe. We now need to get it into our Photoshop composition.
00:05 I'm going to Copy this, move over to Photoshop.
00:08 Let's just remind ourselves what the finished version looks like.
00:11 That's what we're aiming for, something like this.
00:13 Here is where we're beginning, and I just want to, before I Paste it, break this
00:18 down for you. I have a background that is built up from
00:20 three overlapping layers. The first of them, just a field of color
00:25 to which there is applied some film grain and also a Gradient Overlay.
00:31 On top of that, in the luminosity blend mode, a layer of clouds.
00:34 And on top of that, also in the Luminosity Blend mode, this texture.
00:39 Both of these layers, Layer 2, and the bokeh texture, have a reduced Opacity.
00:45 So it is into this document that I'm going to Paste my globe as a Smart Object.
00:51 I can now adjust its rotation as necessary.
00:55 I can adjust its scaling as necessary, of course it's completely vector, so we can
01:00 scale it to our heart's content without degrading its quality.
01:04 And I'm also going to adjust its Opacity down to 20% so that it blends in nicely
01:13 with the background. Although it perhaps blends in a little
01:16 bit too much around the edges. I'm going to add an Outer Glow.
01:20 Now an outer glow typically has a lightening effect, but in this case, I
01:23 want it to have a darkening effect. I'm going to make the color of the glow
01:29 the same as the Color of the continents, and change it's Blend Mode to Multiply.
01:36 And then increase the size of that Outer Glow.
01:39 You can just see that appearing down here.
01:43 And in addition to that, I'm also going to add an Inner Shadow.
01:48 And I'm going to increase the size of the Inner Shadow.
01:50 And if I drag that, you can see that now appearing down there.
01:57 So those two layer effects just giving it a bit more presence within the context of
02:02 the overall composition. Next I'm going to add a Vector Shape on
02:07 the right-hand side, which will serve as a side bar.
02:11 And I would like this to be filled with red.
02:17 And set to a Blending Mode of Multiply so that we bring back the texture of the
02:21 layers beneath. Now I'm going to add some Type.
02:26 Now I need to be careful that when I add the type it doesn't get added inside that shape.
02:32 So I'm going to start out by clicking outside of that shape and then type in my text.
02:41 It's remembering the font I used last which just happens to be the font I want
02:45 to use and that font is Gill Sans, Bold, Italic.
02:50 I would like it to be White in color. And then I'm going to change it's size by
02:59 transforming it, holding down the Shift key as I do so.
03:04 To reduce the letting I will select that type layer, and press the Option or Alt
03:10 key and the up arrow. I will then duplicate that layer, and
03:17 type in the name of our news reader. And this needs to get significantly
03:27 smaller, like so. I do need to just adjust that letting
03:36 ever so slightly. Let me just make one more point, and this
03:40 point is that the Vector Smart Object is continuously editable.
03:45 So, if I wanted to give emphasis to a different part of the globe, all I would
03:51 need to do is double click on the Smart Object badge.
03:54 That takes me to a Vector Smart Object in Illustrator, where I can then select it.
04:01 Come to my Appearance panel, click on 3D Revolve, turn my Preview back on, and
04:10 then change the angle of rotation. Let's imagine that this segment of the
04:17 news is concentrating on the Americas, so that's the part of the globe that we want
04:22 to see. I would then Save that change, switch
04:27 back to Photoshop, and we see an update in place with the same Opacity.
04:32 With the same Layer Effects, and at the same position.
04:36
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4. Experimenting with Transformations
Creating a repeating pattern by combining transformations with the Offset filter
00:00 Here, I'm going to experiment with the Transform tool in Illustrator, which is
00:05 going to give me this result which I then put into Photoshop and use the Offset Filter.
00:12 And then make this into a pattern which we can apply like so.
00:18 So in Illustrator, this all begins with just two ellipses.
00:23 It's so beautifully simple, you cannot go wrong here.
00:26 That said, it's not always predictable what you're going to get.
00:31 So I'm going to just work with the file that I have already created here, since
00:36 it turned out so well. But I do just want to break this down for you.
00:40 You can see there, when I make a selection, I have two circles.
00:45 And if I were to go to the View menu and choose Outline, that's all we have.
00:50 So each of these circles is transformed a specified number of times with each
00:56 transformation at a specific angle. To the one that came previously and at a
01:01 specific scale, to the one that came previously.
01:04 It's all a live effect, and can be changed very easily.
01:10 If I select this circle, and come to my Appearance panel, we see here the Transformation.
01:16 I'm going to click on that, and these are the settings I used, and it was trial and error.
01:21 100.6% for the scale, both Horizontal and Vertical I'm moving them by this amount,
01:28 this is the angle. I'm reflecting them up across x and y
01:33 and, furthermore, I just throw in the kitchen sink as well, I also made it Random.
01:37 If I turn off Random and we turn on Preview, then that's how it would have looked.
01:43 Like I said, there's no wrong result here.
01:45 You can just get a remarkable array of different effects.
01:49 But that wasn't really what I was after so I went with the Random instead.
01:53 Having made one, I then duplicated it simply by holding down the Optional or
01:58 Alt key, dragging away from it and then I have two.
02:00 And I changed the Stroke color of one copy to Cyan the stroke color of the
02:07 other to yellow. And using the transparency panel I made
02:13 the Blend Mode Multiply so that we get a nice interaction of those two colors
02:20 where they overlap. At this point I select them, Copy and
02:25 move over to Photoshop. And this bit I will recreate from scratch.
02:30 I'll start out a new file, and the file size, 1024 by 1024.
02:35 And then I will Paste my Clipboard as a Smart Object.
02:42 It goes to the center of my canvas. I'd like it to stay in the center of my canvas.
02:47 So I'm holding down the Option key and the Shift key when I scale it.
02:53 Okay, now this is a smart object which means that when I apply a filter to it,
02:59 the filter is applied as a smart non-destructive filter.
03:02 And the filter that I'm going to apply is the Offset filter.
03:07 And I want to offset it by half the size of my canvas, 512 pixels right and 512
03:17 pixels down. I'm then going to make a copy, but the
03:21 copy I am not going to apply the Offset filter to.
03:25 So we have now created a pattern tile. And by offsetting it we have made this a
03:32 potentially repeating pattern tile. So I will now Select all, come to my Edit
03:39 menu and choose define pattern, Pattern 2 is fine, I'll leave it called that, click okay.
03:46 And now to test out my pattern, I'm going to create a canvas that's substantially larger.
03:52 Let's have it be 3,000 pixels by 3,000 pixels.
03:59 I'll then come to the Edit menu and choose Fill.
04:02 And I want to use Pattern two, and there we have it.
04:08 Couldn't be simpler, a very satisfying, really easy to achieve, repeating pattern tile.
04:14
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Converting a filtered transformation into a custom brush
00:00 In a similar vein to the previous movie, where we worked with a transformed
00:05 circle, and then we put it into Photoshop and applied a filter to it.
00:08 Here's something else we can do. So, we begin in Illustrator with an
00:13 ellipse that has a transformation applied to it.
00:16 And if I come to my Appearance panel, click on Transform, we can see that we
00:21 have 359 copies with these parameters. I arrived at these somewhat randomly.
00:27 That's the result I get. I then copy and paste this into Photoshop.
00:34 Where I then apply a layer effect to it, and I also, and this is what really
00:41 changes its appearance, apply the wave filter to it.
00:45 Now, you may be thinking, wait a minute, don't we have Photoshop filters in Illustrator?
00:51 Well, we do, but there's no wave filter. And there's no offset filter either.
00:56 And even those filters that we do have in Photoshop where we also have the same
01:01 filters in Illustrator, you tend to find that when you apply them in Illustrator,
01:06 you take a massive hit in performance every time you do something.
01:10 Having applied one of these filters to your art work, your screen needs to redraw.
01:15 So even though they're here, I tend to prefer to apply them in Photoshop.
01:20 But in the case of the wave filter, there is no Illustrator equivalent.
01:24 So I'm applying the wave filter. And if I turn that off, you can see there
01:27 we have our nautilus, spiral type design. That's what it ends up as.
01:33 Now, we can take even further as I did and make this into a custom brush and
01:39 then start painting with this brush. So we get this really great texture.
01:44 And then to that I just added this piece of text and on top of the piece of text,
01:49 I also painted using that brush shape on the layer mask just to incorporate the
01:55 texture into the shape of the letter forms.
01:58 So, I will recreate this one by scratch. I'll start out with a new document, and
02:05 I'm going to have it be square. So, we'll do 768 by 768, in size and I'll
02:13 create an ellipse, something like that, I want to make sure that the ellipse has no
02:19 fill, but does have a stroke. Then come to the Effect > Distort &
02:25 Transform > Transform. And, let's put in a few parameters before
02:30 we turn the Preview on. Now I used 359 copies in my last two
02:36 examples, and the rationale was there, if there are 360 degrees in a circle, we've
02:41 already got one copy. 359 gives us a total of 360.
02:46 I'm not really sure that that was absolutely necessary, but it certainly
02:49 doesn't hurt to follow that kind of logic.
02:53 Now, when you are changing the Scale values, a very small adjustment can go a
03:00 very long way. So I am just going to set this to 100.5
03:06 and I'll make the angle 1 point. And I'll move it one pixel horizontally
03:11 and one pixel vertically. Now let's just see what that gives us.
03:15 Okay. Well, that's interesting but that's not
03:19 what I want. I could use a different reference point
03:22 to start that from, and we get that result.
03:26 But I think I need to adjust the angle. Let's change the angle.
03:32 And Deke McClelland has an interesting movie about using this tool, and he's
03:37 thought it through very methodically. And he can explain why this behaves the
03:43 way it does. My approach to this has always been mess
03:47 around with it and see what you get. So it's a far less scientific approach.
03:51 But, as I mentioned in the previous movie, there really is no wrong answer
03:54 here because all the results that you get will be interesting.
04:04 I'm going to go with that result. I am going to come and change my stroke
04:09 weight to 0.5 points. And then, I will center this on my art board.
04:18 So I'll come and choose align to art board, and then I'm going to center it
04:21 horizontally, and I'm going to center it vertically.
04:25 And just adjust the size. Now, that may be centered horizontally
04:33 and vertically, but it's not including all of my artwork.
04:36 So I am going to then just nudge it over so that we see it all.
04:40 Now, for the way I intend to use this in Photoshop, I would like the outline of my
04:44 spiral to be white. So I'm going to choose my stroke property
04:49 and change it to white. If I do want to see it in Illustrator,
04:53 which I might should I need to change it, I need to create a new layer.
04:59 So, I'm going to create a new layer. (SOUND).
05:01 And on that new layer, I am going to draw myself a rectangle.
05:07 (SOUND) And then I'm going to fill that rectangle with a color.
05:11 (SOUND) And drag that layer down beneath the layer on which the spiral currently resides.
05:20 Okay. So, now I can see it.
05:21 If I do need to go back and change that in any way.
05:24 And to do that, I would use the Appearance panel, click on Transform, can
05:29 make any adjustments I needed to. But I am now going to turn off that
05:35 layer, I'm going to select my spiral. It appears as just one item that is selected.
05:41 Because it's a live effect, I'm going to copy it, and then come over to Photoshop
05:45 and I'll create myself a new document here.
05:49 I'll make this document 1024 by 768. And, I will paste it as a Smart Object.
05:58 I'm now going to, come and choose a solid color, and that solid color is going to
06:05 be a dark red, like so. Alright.
06:11 So now we get to the fun and interesting part.
06:14 I'm going to start out by applying the Wave filter to this.
06:19 Now the Wave filter is in the Distort group.
06:22 It's a very old filter, there is no preview.
06:26 Your only preview is what you see here. And that's not showing us the background
06:30 color, so that's not particularly useful to us.
06:37 I'm just going to make a few tweaks to the sliders as they are.
06:42 And we get that result. Now if we don't like that we can go back
06:45 and revisit the Wave filter. And maybe we'll have fewer generators.
06:52 Okay. Well, let's say that I like that.
06:54 Because now what I what to do is I want to capture that as a brush.
06:59 I'm going to hold down my Cmd key and click on that Vector Smart Object.
07:05 And from the Edit menu, I will define a brush preset.
07:11 I can now turn off that Vector Smart Object and create a new layer.
07:17 I'll choose my Brush tool. And from the bottom of my Brushes panel,
07:23 I will chose that brush that I just made. I'll make my foreground color white and I
07:29 can just start painting with that custom brush, layering the different strokes on
07:34 top of each other to get this result. So to complete the effect, I added a
07:40 piece of text. And suggested by the nature of the
07:44 artwork, my text is this. I'm just adding in a Shift Return there
07:51 to take each letter pair down to the next line.
07:55 And let's say that we want that to be black.
07:59 And I position that wherever I want it to go.
08:02 But I also want to integrate it more with the texture, so I'm going to add a layer
08:08 mask, come and choose my Brush tool and then using that same custom brush paint
08:13 on that layer mask. So that we introduce the texture into the
08:19 shapes of the letters themselves.
08:21
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Combining abstract transformations with a photographic illustration
00:00 We've already seen some interesting things we can do with the Transform
00:04 feature in Illustrator and how we can combine the result with Photoshop artwork.
00:08 Here's another idea. Drawing around the shape of the petal and
00:12 then transforming that result and then combining the transform effect with the
00:18 illustration in Photoshop. And adding some texture to the overall result.
00:23 I'm going to begin with this image of a daffodil, and this time I will start out
00:29 in Photoshop itself. I'm going to use my Pen tool, making sure
00:33 that it is set to draw paths as opposed to shapes and then draw around the shape
00:39 of one of the petals and I am intentionally somewhat simplifying that.
00:47 I will now choose my Path Selection tool. Select that part, Copy it, move to
00:54 Illustrator where I will create a New Document.
00:57 The size of the document isn't important here, but I do want to make sure that it
01:01 has an RGB color mode since that is the color mode of my daffodil photograph.
01:07 I'm now going to Paste that path, Cmd+V. And I have noticed that when I do that
01:13 nothing happens. I can't explain why this might just be a
01:17 glitch with my particular system. But using the keyboard shortcut to paste
01:21 that path doesn't work. But if I use the menu item than it does,
01:25 and I can't explain why. I'm going to paste this as a compound shape.
01:32 I do just want to give that shape a stroke color and stroke white.
01:42 Now let's Zoom in on that, and, before I transform it, I'm going to complete the
01:48 circle of the petals. So I will choose my rotate tool,
01:52 Alt+click on this point of the petal and rotate it 360 degrees making a copy.
02:02 And then I will repeat that transformation Cmd+D until we get all the
02:07 way around to the starting point and we have our completed flower.
02:12 I will now select the individual petals and group them.
02:16 Now I will come to distort and transform where I will transform the group result.
02:24 And I'm going to use these settings, scaling to 95%, no movement, rotating at
02:31 an angle of six degrees and from the center point.
02:37 And I'm going to make 15 copies. Now I when turn on my preview, we can see
02:42 I get that result. So I'm now going to Copy and Paste my
02:47 transform result back to my Photoshop illustration.
02:51 Before I do that, I will Delete my original path, and Paste the contents of
02:57 my clipboard as a smart object. And we see that we can more or less align
03:07 those petals with the petals of the original daffodil.
03:11 That's not exactly what I want to do, but it's just interesting to be able to do that.
03:15 But I'm going to leave this here for now, and we'll see in the next movie how we
03:18 can further integrate this into our illustration.
03:22
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Continuing with abstract transformations
00:00 So, we need to do a few things to make an illustration work.
00:04 And this is going to involve applying some layer effects to our vector smart object.
00:09 Also adding a texture, and also experimenting with some blending modes.
00:14 Let's start out by just repositioning this vector smart object.
00:19 And perhaps the most important point I want to make here, is that we can change
00:24 the appearance of this. Not by returning To Illustrator but here
00:29 in Photoshop by applying a layer effect to it.
00:33 The layer effect could be a color overlay which would change the color of the stroke.
00:38 Or, it could be as it's going to be in this case, a gradient overlay.
00:45 So I'm going to use a gradient overlay and we can see immediately how that
00:49 changes things. I would like my gradients to be radial as
00:53 opposed to linear and I want to change the color of the gradients.
00:56 I'm going to have the color be suggested by the color of the petals of the flower.
01:03 And I'm also going to change the blending mode of that to hard light.
01:09 In addition to that, I would also like some texture.
01:12 So I'm going to come to this texture file, copy this, and move back to my work
01:18 in progress where I will paste it. You've seen me do this numerous times.
01:22 I will now come to the channels panel command click on the RGB channel.
01:26 Return to my layers, turn off that texture layer, and then come to my
01:31 background layer, the daffodil itself, where I will add that selection as a
01:38 layer mask. Now the layer mask is currently very flat grey.
01:42 Which is why we're not seeing much of the image any longer.
01:46 I am going to change that. But before I do that I'm going to add a
01:50 layer of solid color beneath, which will be the color of my paper.
01:55 I would like the color of my paper to be an off white.
02:02 that needs to go at the bottom of my layer stack.
02:06 And now to see more of that, I'm going to click onto that layer mask, which
02:10 currently looks like that, and then adjust the levels.
02:14 I'm going to add in more black by getting the black point slider and bringing that
02:21 over towards the center, and also get the grey point slider and bring that to the right.
02:26 And we can see some of that texture coming through now.
02:29 The only problem there is that we are now not seeing enough of the daffodil itself
02:34 So to redress that, I'm going to duplicate that layer, direct that layer
02:40 to the top, delete the layer mask that is on that copy, and then change it's
02:47 blending mode to color burn and reduce the opacity to 40%.
02:54 Now the problem is the paper texture doesn't have enough presnece.
02:58 So I'm going to add a gradient overlay to that as well This will also be radial.
03:08 It will be reversed so that it's darker on the outside, and I want to change the color.
03:15 I want the color to be a nice, warm brown Something like that, I'm going to change
03:26 the Blend Mode to Multiply, and we'll take down the Opacity to about 75%.
03:35 Now, in addition to that one version of the VectorSmart object, I would like to
03:39 create a duplicate of it. So, I'm going to hold down the optional
03:43 Alt key. Making sure I'm on the right layer and
03:47 then just drag away from it. And the reason I'm doing this is just to
03:51 make the point that we can transform this copy any way we like so maybe we'll make
03:58 it bigger. But in this case, I'm also going to apply
04:02 a Different layer effect to the copy. So I will turn off, or throw away the
04:08 gradient overlay, and instead I'm going to add a drop shadow.
04:14 But what's important about the effect I want achieve here is that I only want to
04:19 see the shadow so I will come to the blending options and turn down the fill
04:24 opacity to zero. Come back to the shadow, have the shadow
04:30 color be suggested by the daffodil, and then increase the size of that shadow.
04:37 Okay. I just want it to be in the background,
04:41 just to add a little bit more texture, especially in this quiet area of the
04:46 image down at bottom left. And then with the main vector smart object.
04:56 Which I will move above the copy. I am going to reduce it opacity somewhat.
05:03 Down to about 60%. So there we see how we can begin with an illustration.
05:08 Draw a path around a portion of that illustration.
05:12 Make a transformation of that path in illustrator.
05:15 Further transform the result, Copy and Paste it back into Photoshop, and
05:21 integrate it into the illustration by applying layer effects to it.
05:25
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5. Creating Frames, Backgrounds, and Type Treatments
Creating an abstract desktop background
00:00 So here, we're going to see a simple and very effective interplay of Photoshop and
00:04 Illustrator to create this abstract desktop background.
00:09 This is the finished version in Photoshop and I'm just going to take it apart to
00:14 see how it works. At bottom we have a Gradient Fill.
00:18 Above that, we have a Vector Smart Object, this was created in Illustrator.
00:24 To this, we have applied several layer affects.
00:27 An Inner Glow, a Color Overlay and the Drop Shadow.
00:29 On top of this is a copy of that element. Rotate it, so that we have that interplay
00:35 of the two. And the copy does not have any of the
00:40 layer effects applied to it. But it does have clipped to it a Rainbow Gradient.
00:46 And then at the top of the whole layer stack, we have a layer of film grain just
00:52 to add some texture. I'll now switch over to Illustrator,
00:55 create a new document, 1024 by 768, with a Web Profile.
01:05 And then, using my pencil, drawing parts that have no fill but do have a black
01:11 stroke, I'm going to create 3 wavy paths. There's one and there's a second one
01:23 (SOUND) and a third one. Then I will switch to my Blend tool.
01:29 And I'm going to blend from that point to that point to that point.
01:32 Double-click on my Blend tool to specify the number of steps.
01:39 (SOUND) There's some trial and error here, but I'm going to go with 75 steps.
01:45 Now, as well as having the blend from one shape to another, I also want to blend my
01:50 stroke weights. So I'm going to select one of these, the
01:54 topmost stroke, like so, and I will change its stroke weight to 0.25.
02:02 And then I will select the second stroke and make its Stroke Weight 0.5.
02:07 And I think the last one I will make 0.75.
02:14 Now what I want to do is make these strokes overlap.
02:21 And that's when it gets interesting. And of course, it's a bit unpredictable
02:27 as well. So, obviously, the result I'm going to
02:29 get this time will be quite different to the result that I got the first time.
02:33 Okay. I could carry on but I'm just going to go
02:37 with this. I now want to select it, copy it, move
02:41 over to Photoshop, where I will start a document at the same dimensions 1024 by 768.
02:50 And I'll paste that in as a Smart Object, and if necessary scale it, so that it
02:57 goes all the way to the edges of my canvas.
03:00 I'll now come to my Background layer. And above my Background layer, I will add
03:05 a gradient. I want to change the color of that gradient.
03:08 We'll go from a blue, like that, to a similar sort of blue, so I'm actually
03:15 going to duplicate that blue, but then change its color to a darker shade, and
03:23 we'll make the Opacity 100%. And I want it to run the other way.
03:31 And I will dither it as well. Okay.
03:34 So there's my Gradient Fill. I'm now going to add some layer effects
03:39 to my Vector Smart Object. And we'll start out with a color overlay,
03:43 which is going to cause the biggest change.
03:45 I'm going to change that to white. I will also add, add inner glow.
03:51 But I need to change the blending mode to a darkening blending mode, and that will
03:57 give me that effect. I think I want to just temper that a bit,
04:00 bring that down to about 50%. And then, on the original I had added a
04:05 Drop Shadow. I think I'm going to omit the Drop
04:08 Shadow, in this case, I don't think it needs it.
04:10 But you can add whichever of these layer styles you wish.
04:13 Okay. I'm then going to duplicate that Vector
04:17 Smart Object by pressing Cmd or Ctrl+J. Cmd+T to transform it.
04:22 I'll hold down my Shift key and I'll just spin that round through 180 degrees.
04:27 And I'll rearrange it on top of the one we already have.
04:31 And I will throw away the layer effects. going to change it's Blending mode to
04:37 Multiply, which doesn't make it a lot of difference.
04:39 But I think it might when I do the next thing.
04:42 And the next thing is that I want to put a gradient on top of this.
04:46 And I want this gradient only to apply to the topmost copy.
04:51 So I'm going to hold down the Option or Alt key when I choose Gradient from my
04:55 list of Adjustment layers. That gives me the option to check use
04:59 previous layer to create clipping mask. The type of gradient I want is this one,
05:04 a Transparent Rainbow. Of course, I can reduce the opacity of
05:09 that if I wish. And then finally, I will add a layer at
05:14 the very top. And when I add this layer I'm going to
05:17 hold down the optional Alt key. When I click Create New Layer, that will
05:21 give me the option of changing its blend mode.
05:24 In this case, to Overlay, and then filling it with Overlay-neutral gray.
05:29 To give myself the option of changing my mind about exactly how much grain I add,
05:35 I'm going to convert this to a small object and come to my Filter menu>
05:39 Atistic > Film Grain. And if you don't have your filters
05:43 arranged in this way, you can also get Film Grain in the Filter gallery.
05:48 And I will use these settings 2, 6, and 8.
05:52 For the Grain, Highlight Area, and Intensity, respectively.
05:56 And you can see that just makes a slight difference there.
05:58 And if you want to revisit the amount of Grain, you can just double-click on that
06:02 and change it if you need to. But there we have a simple abstract
06:07 desktop background created from a simple blend that was started in Illustrator,
06:13 and then copied over into Photoshop, to which we added some layer effects.
06:19 We also made a duplicate of it and we added the Rainbow fill to the duplicate.
06:23
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Creating a grunge frame
00:00 Here's a simple technique for creating a Grunge Frame, creating the frame in
00:04 Illustrator, saving it, and then placing it in Photoshop as a Vector Smart Object.
00:11 So this is the finished version. And you can see that the frame exists on
00:15 its own separate layer. And you can resize this frame to frame
00:19 any image that you like. This is the starting point and before I
00:24 make the frame, I'm going to add in some extra canvas around the image.
00:29 If I want the extra canvas to be added as transparency, which I do, I'm first going
00:33 to unlock the background layer, then I'll tap C to access my Crop tool.
00:38 Since I want to crop from the center point, I'm holding down the Option or Alt key.
00:45 And then pulling out onto the pasteboard to add some canvas.
00:50 Now I'm going to switch to Illustrator, where I will create a new document.
00:54 Now I want the color mode of my document to be RGB.
00:57 That's because the color mode of my image is RGB.
01:01 And I'm going to go with 1024 X 768 as my Size.
01:05 But more important than the size is the aspect ratio of the frame.
01:10 Now most of my images that come from my digital camera are at a 3 to 2 aspect ratio.
01:16 So that's the aspect ratio I'm going to use for my rectangle.
01:20 I'll just click on my page, and I'll make this 900 X 600.
01:26 Now I position that on my Artboard. I want to make sure it has No Fill then
01:31 I'll come to the stroke and through the stroke I am going to apply a grunge
01:35 vector pack brush stroke. So from the Brushes panel, I'll come down
01:40 to Vector Packs > Grunge brushes vector pack.
01:43 I'm going to use the first one, and it looks like that, which is okay.
01:47 But, in going around the whole rectangle, it's left this area at bottom right empty.
01:53 A quick solution to that is to Copy the frame, Paste the frame in front, Cmd+F,
02:00 and now rotate that copy through 190 degrees.
02:06 So that we actually have two frames, one on top of the other, and that's our end result.
02:11 I'm now going to Save this as an illustrative file.
02:15 I could copy and paste it but I'm assuming here that I might want to use
02:19 this frame again and again so it's going to be preferable to have it saved.
02:24 Just making it easier to access. I will call this frame 1.
02:32 Now I'll switch over to Photoshop where I will choose File and Place, there's my frame.
02:39 I can just adjust the size of that as necessary, and just so that we don't see
02:44 that checkerboard. I am going to temporarily change my
02:48 Transparency and Gamma settings to a Grid Size of None so we can better appreciate
02:54 the result.
02:55
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Creating a typographic treatment using Live Paint and a Photoshop texture
00:00 Here I'm going to create this typographic treatment.
00:03 Starting in Illustrator with just three words stacked on top of each other, the
00:07 letter form's slightly manipulated so that the negative space between them
00:12 makes interesting shapes. The whole thing then converted to a Live
00:16 Paint group, and the individual segments filled with colors.
00:20 That is then copied and pasted over into Photoshop as a Smart Object and combined
00:26 with this texture. So let's see how we can create that in
00:32 Illustrator from scratch. I'm going to create a new document using
00:36 a basic RGB profile. I will tap T for my Type tool and then
00:42 type in the word, think. Let's make that massively bigger.
00:46 In the original, I used Clarendon, a nice slab serif font.
00:49 Now this is a type face that does not come with the Creative Suite.
00:53 So in this version, I'm going to use Rockwell, which is another slab serif,
00:58 similar that does come with the Creative Suite.
01:01 And I'm going to use Rockwell Bold. So this is my starting point and I want
01:07 this to be centered horizontally and centered vertically.
01:11 And my, I'm centering to the art board. I'm now going to turn on my rulers and
01:17 draw some guides that mark the left and right most extremities off those letters.
01:23 And then hold down the Option key or Alt key, and make a duplicate right there.
01:32 Change the wording and increase the size of that, out to that guide.
01:39 That's then going to require that I adjust the position.
01:45 I want to make sure that the left-most tip of the O also, hits that guide for
01:52 which I might need to zoom into a larger view size.
01:59 And then, we'll duplicate that one, and put it right there.
02:04 Now, depending on the type fact that you're using, you may decide that you
02:08 want to convert the type to outlines. And then just modify the shapes of the
02:12 letters to create more interesting negative space.
02:16 I'm going to just go with this as it is, so that you don't have to watch me mess
02:20 around with it for more than half an hour or so, which is how long it took me to
02:24 create the original. Around this, I am going to create a rectangle.
02:29 Let me just draw some guides. And this rectangle will have no fill and
02:40 a heavy black stroke. Just how heavy, I'm not sure.
02:44 But I think we want to match the heaviness of the serifs, so we need to
02:50 get heavier than that. I want to beef up the stroke, so that we
02:54 can exclude any awkward areas of negative space that may creep into the corners.
03:00 Although that's not looking too bad. And I might also consider checking out my
03:07 different Stroke Alignment options and see how this would look aligning it to
03:12 the center and making it. (SOUND) Well, as you can see, there's a
03:19 lot of scope for going back and forth with this.
03:21 I'm going to undo a few steps and put it back to about 25 point.
03:27 Okay. Now, at this point, I am going to convert
03:32 all of this to outlines. If I were playing safe, I might make a
03:38 copy of that onto my pasteboard so that I, I always have those letters to go back
03:43 to because the text is no longer going to be editable.
03:46 But, I'm just going to go for it, Cmd+Shift+O or Ctrl+Shift+O to convert to outlines.
03:53 I now would like to convert this to a live paint group.
03:56 Just before I do that though, I'm going to choose a color palettes to work with,
04:00 and I'm going to have Kuler. Help me out here.
04:08 I'm going to go with one of these highest rated color themes on Kuler.
04:13 And I think I would like that one, Honey Pot.
04:16 So I'll click on that and then add that to my swatches.
04:21 Now I'll come to my live paint bucket. And click anywhere in there to convert
04:29 this to a live paint object. I'll now come and choose my chosen color group.
04:39 And just go and apply some colors to those negative spaces.
04:45 Okay. I'm going to go with that.
04:50 Lets see that without the guides. I'm now going to select it all.
04:54 Copy it. Move over to Photoshop.
04:56 Create a new document and the new document it gives me will be the same
05:02 size as the clipboard. And I will paste my clipboard as a Smart Object.
05:09 I am going to just slightly reduce that so that we do have a frame around it.
05:14 I'll now go and access my Texture file. Of course, you can use any texture.
05:19 I'll select that, copy it, paste it into this document.
05:24 It's going to come in as a layer above my Vector Smart Object on the Channels panel.
05:28 I will Cmd+click on the RGB channel to load the gray values of that texture.
05:36 I will then turn it off, come to the Vector Smart Object, and apply that as a
05:42 layer mask. And there we have our simple but very
05:46 effective typographic treatment. And if I wanted to I could also adjust
05:51 the levels on that layer mask. I'm going to move the white point slider
05:55 to the left to reveal more of the image, effectively giving it more contrast.
06:01
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Combining Illustrator artwork with the Polar Coordinates filter
00:00 I think this one is best filed in the interesting category.
00:03 It's not entirely successful, but the technique is interesting and hopefully it
00:09 will spark some ideas in you as to how you can use it.
00:12 So here I am in Photoshop, and you can see that to this vector Smart Object I've
00:17 applied two filters. Spherize, and polar coordinates.
00:21 This begins its life in Illustrator looking like this, and when we take it
00:26 over into Photoshop and apply those two filters, we also need to do some
00:31 stretching to it as well, this is the result that we get.
00:34 So let's take this from the beginning. I said I was going to start in
00:37 Illustrator, I'm actually going to start in Photoshop, because this fish is
00:42 actually a Photoshop custom shape. So staying where I am in this document,
00:46 it doesn't matter what document I'm in I just need to access the shape and then
00:50 copy and past it into Illustrator. I'm in my custom shape tool, and I'm
00:55 going to come up to my custom shapes, and there's the one I'm after right there.
00:59 If you don't see it, it's in the animals group.
01:04 And then I'll just click and drag to make myself a fish shape, come to my path
01:11 selection tool, and then I can cut that. Switch over to Illustrator where I will
01:17 create a new document. Now, I'm going to create a new document
01:21 that is square to start with, 1500 by 1500.
01:27 And then we'll paste that custom shape and give it a color.
01:31 Okay. Now the color coordinates wraps your art
01:37 work around a circle. It's not 3D, it's just circular.
01:41 Now, I was never very good at maths at school.
01:44 But, I do remember that the circumference of a circle is the diameter.
01:49 Times pi or 3.142. So I want to make the width of my canvas
01:53 3.142 times its current width. And to do that, I'm going to come to my
01:58 art board tool, and the width, currently 1500 points.
02:05 I'm going to times that by 3.142. Now I'm going to create my artwork on
02:12 this art board. And it's very difficult to predict how
02:16 your flattened artwork will get converted into a polar coordinate.
02:22 But, from having done it before, I've got some idea of what to expect.
02:27 I'm going to give it a black background, and I'll put that to the back.
02:30 And then I'm just going to put a series of fish running along the bottom.
02:38 And of course we have to flip one of those the wrong way.
02:41 I know they're not salmon but you get the idea.
02:45 Like that and it can have a different color.
02:48 And then I want to add some text to it. (SOUND) You can't really see what I'm
02:52 typing there because it's so small. Let's see how accurate or otherwise that was.
02:58 Let's size that up. Well I used Adobe Garamond Pro before,
03:02 but I'll use Adobe Caslon Pro this time. Now I want to seperate that into 3
03:10 distinct pieces so that I can just size them differently.
03:19 And I learned from my experimentiton with this, that I wanted one of these woods
03:24 the wrong way around. I'm now going to save that, and I will
03:29 call it fishbowl1. And rather than copy and paste, which
03:35 would work. This time I am going to place it in Photoshop.
03:39 So now I'm going to go over to Photoshop and create a new document, 1,500 pixels
03:44 by 1,500 pixels. And I'm going to place that Illustrator file.
03:52 I now need to reposition this, and size it up so that its height is 1,500 pixels,
03:58 which is going to make its width 3.142 times bigger than that, zooming out so
04:06 that I can see the whole area of my selected placed object.
04:11 I'm now going to squish it up, so that it fits within that square.
04:16 And the reason I'm doing that is when I now apply the polar coordinates filter,
04:23 this stretching out is applied to it, should compensate and we should end up
04:28 with graphics that are not too distorted. They will be distorted.
04:34 And the closer they are to the center of the circle the more distorted they will be.
04:40 But to minimize that distortion, that's why I have done it this way, made it
04:43 3.142 times bigger and squished it, and then in the making of it into a circle by
04:50 applying polar coordinates, it will end up like that.
04:54 One additional thing that I did in my original version, which looks like that,
05:00 was to also apply the spherise filter. Neither of these filters exist in
05:05 Illustrator, and that is also in the Distort group.
05:10 And I'm going to make it bulge out a bit, like so, to give us that effect.
05:16 Like I said it's more interesting than it is successful, but this may give you some
05:21 ideas for how you can use this technique and adapt it to your needs.
05:25
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Using Polar Coordinates to create a circular logo
00:00 In the previous movie, if you saw it, I was messing about with the polar
00:03 coordinates filter, a filter that we have in Photoshop that we don't have in
00:07 Illustrator, and I was applying it to artwork that I had created in Illustrator.
00:12 It's a fascinating filter, one that is so often a near miss, so I'm still trying to
00:17 find the perfect use for it. But these are interesting experimentation
00:22 I feel. And, I then went on to come up with this
00:25 idea, so one thing leads to another. And this artwork I created in Illustrator.
00:32 And, this begins its life as a calla lily Illustrator symbol.
00:36 And, I broke the link to the symbol, I took it apart and applied a variable
00:44 stroke width to what was left. Reflected it, made a canvas that is at a
00:49 ration of one to 3.14, 3.14 being Pi. And then save this.
00:55 Placed it in a Photoshop document where I transformed, that vector smart object
01:04 back into a square. And those are all steps that I did in the
01:07 previous movie, so I'm not repeating them here.
01:09 And then apply the polar coordinates filter to it, and this is the result that
01:13 I get. Added some type to it, added a color fill
01:16 background, and we have a logo. Now, there may be easier ways to achieve
01:21 this, and there are certainly more predictable ways to achieve this, but it
01:25 is nevertheless quite interesting. I also applied a color overlay, cause it
01:29 starts out as black. So that's something else that you can do.
01:32 But I just want to show you the interplay between the two.
01:36 I'm going to go back now to the Illustrator document and make a small change.
01:41 I'm going to just flip one of these, I'll flip this.
01:44 90 degrees vertically, or reflect it, rather, and then save that, and then come
01:50 back to Photoshop and I now want to update that, so I'm going to come and
01:54 click on my vector smart object layer, right-click on it, and choose Replace Contents.
02:01 That's the one I'm after, the one I've just saved.
02:04 And we can see the knock on effect that that has.
02:07 Anytime you want to change something it's back to the original vector artwork, save
02:12 it, and then replace contents. That's one workflow.
02:15 The other workflow is, I could just double click on that smart object badge
02:20 to open up a separate document as a vector smart object.
02:24 And that's an equally valid work flow. I've just chosen to do it this way around
02:28 in this particular case. So there just another idea, another
02:32 suggestion for something that you might want to try with the polar coordinates
02:36 filter applied to artwork that you have created in Illustrator.
02:41
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6. Creating a Silent Movie Title Card
Preparing an image in Photoshop for hand tracing in Illustrator
00:00 Here I'm going to hand-trace a photograph or a part of a photograph.
00:04 Specifically, this decoration and use it as a framing device to make this silent
00:09 movie title card. I will begin in Illustrator with a 1024
00:16 by 768 sized art board. And I want to make sure that my color
00:21 mode is RGB since this is intended for screen.
00:26 Then I will place my tracing image. I'm going to place it as a template since
00:34 doing so will automatically put it on a locked and dimmed layer and create a new
00:40 layer above that for me to create my artwork on.
00:44 So now it's a question of using my Pen tool, getting it nice and big and tracing
00:52 around the elements that we want to extract.
00:54 But, the perspective is all off. So, what we want to do is use Photoshop
01:00 to fix the perspective before we begin the trace.
01:03 Opening up that same image in Photoshop, I'm now going to use a combination of the
01:09 adaptive wide angle, and lens correction filters to fix the perspective.
01:14 And as we'll see, that will only take us so far.
01:17 In addition to that, I'm also going to use a free-form transformation.
01:23 Now, further I can apply these filters in a non-destructive way, I am, first of
01:28 all, going to convert my background layer to a Smart Object.
01:34 Then I will come to Adaptive Wide Angle (BLANK_AUDIO) and I will use my Polygonal
01:41 Constraint tool. I'm going to use this to draw a rectangle
01:45 around the area that I want to be straightened.
01:48 I'm holding down the Shift key as I do so.
01:53 I'm also going to, draw a couple of lines.
01:56 Again, holding down the Shift key as I do so.
01:58 Now I could go further but I'm going to leave that there.
02:02 Now switch over to my Lens Correction. And here I'm going to use a Vertical
02:09 Perspective correction. I will move this slider to the left, and
02:14 the Horizontal Perspective ever so slightly to the left.
02:20 We can see that that has straightened things up considerably, but it's still
02:23 not straight enough. So I'm going to duplicate that layer,
02:26 rasterize the layer, and then make a transformation of that layer, Cmd or Ctrl+T.
02:33 Before I do so, I will draw myself some guides indicating my vertical and
02:39 horizontal planes. I will make a perspective adjustment by
02:42 holding down Cmd+Option+Shift, and pulling from one of the bottom handles.
02:49 Now this is possible to do in Illustrator.
02:51 I just find it a whole lot easier to do in Photoshop.
02:55 And then another perspective adjustment from the top.
02:58 A distortion adjustment from the top holding down just the Cmd key.
03:03 Let's turn off the bottom layer. You can see I'm close to having that
03:07 element straight enough to trace. I would now save this, and I saved one earlier.
03:12 I called it brightonstation2.psd. I will need to save this in a different
03:18 file format so that I can retain the layers.
03:22 Now I'm going to come back to Illustrator where I want to place or replace my
03:27 current image with my changed one. And it doesn't update automatically
03:32 because it is a different image, because I saved it in a different file format.
03:35 But I can use my Links panel and relink that with my fixed perspective version,
03:43 which will look like that. Now, it's a matter of using my pen tool
03:48 and in the case of this circular element here just drawing a circle with various
03:52 smaller circles rotating around it radiating from its center point.
03:57 And I want to make sure that I'm working with no fill and a light stroke.
04:03 Now, when I end up I may well decide that I want to change my cap to a rounded cap
04:11 and my corner to a rounded corner. But before I even worry about that, I
04:16 just need to make my way around the whole shape.
04:19 Ultimately, I will just be filling in the shape with a solid color.
04:22 And if I come back to the finished version, we can see that my final shape
04:28 looks like this. So once we have the traced element we can
04:32 then use it however we chose and that part I will pick up in the next movie.
04:36
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Duplicating, scaling, and arranging the traced result
00:00 Continuing from the previous movie I have traced over the element of the image that
00:05 I want to trace. And I am now going to use that as a
00:10 framing device for my silent movie title card.
00:13 Let's now turn off the tracing layer completely and I will create myself a
00:18 framing Rectangle, which is going to be 1024 by 768 in size.
00:24 And using the transform panel I will set its X and Y coordinates to 0 and fill it
00:32 with black. Then I will send that to the back and
00:36 press Cmd+2 to lock it, select all of my traced elements.
00:43 Group them together, to position one in the top left.
00:47 I will now size that up, duplicate it. I am now going to rotate this, I'll tap
00:53 my R key, and then hold down the Shift key and rotate it through 180 degrees,
01:02 duplicate it again. Rotate it through 90 degrees, and make
01:08 these ones smaller. And then duplicate that one and rotate it.
01:14 Position it in place, I will then select all of those.
01:18 And we will change the fill color to white.
01:22 And that's not going to work, so instead, I will select just one element using my
01:28 Direct Selection tool in the select menu and choose same Fill Color.
01:33 And we can convert that to white, I'll select one of those, select Same Stroke color.
01:42 And that can be converted to white. I will now add my Type, okay.
01:46 I don't have a great range of appropriate typefaces to choose from.
01:55 Of course I could go and download one from a font site.
01:58 But I'm just going to work with what I have, I'm going to use Franklin Gothic,
02:02 because it is a typeface that was around, the time of silent movies.
02:07 Let's center it, let's make it a whole lot bigger.
02:11 Think I would like to just change the way the lines are breaking.
02:15 And I'm now going to use my Alignment options to make sure that this is aligned
02:24 to the Artboard, Horizontally and vertically centered.
02:28 So I can now Save this and then move over to Photoshop where I will finish if off
02:34 by adding the texture, so we end up with a finished version that looks like this.
02:38
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Adding type and duplicating elements
00:00 So I have completed the silent movie title card in Illustrator.
00:04 I now want to take it over to Photoshop where I can add some texture, and bring
00:07 it to life, because at the moment, it's looking a bit flat and boring.
00:11 I could take a couple of different approaches here.
00:13 I could choose File and Open and then open up the .ai file in Photoshop.
00:19 This would have the effect of Rasterizing the document at whatever resolution I choose.
00:25 The consequence of that is that my previously vector type will now become
00:30 pixels and will no longer be editable. So that's not what I want to do.
00:35 I could Copy and Paste, or, and this is what I am going to do.
00:40 I could place the document. So I'm going to create a new Photoshop
00:44 document that is at the same size, 1024 by 768, and then choose File, Place.
00:57 And it should be exactly the same dimension.
00:59 It does seem that I have one stray row of pixels at the top that are white.
01:05 I'm just going to attempt nudging that. Now, the consequence, here, is that this
01:10 is a Smart Object. And because it's a smart object, I can
01:14 continue to revisit the Vector Smart Object and make any changes that I deem necessary.
01:20 And I can do this in a couple different ways.
01:22 I could return to the illustrated document, make changes, and then to
01:27 update those changes in Photoshop, I would have to choose Replace Contents.
01:32 And effectively relink to that file. Or, if I initiate the change from
01:37 Photoshop, which is what I'm going to do now, by double-clicking on the Smart
01:42 Object badge. That will open up a wholly separate
01:46 document in Illustrator. So this document, called Smart Vector
01:50 Object, is different from my original source file.
01:54 And we need to be aware of that distinction.
01:56 So any changes I make here, will not update in my original source file.
02:01 What I am going to do, is increase the size of this type.
02:05 And now when I save this, I come back to Photoshop and we see this change
02:10 automatically is updated in Photoshop. So the next change I want to make is to,
02:14 and the final change, is to add some texture.
02:17 I'm going to switch back to Bridge where I have this texture file.
02:21 I will open that, Copy it, switch to my work in progress, and Paste it.
02:27 With just this layer visible, I will come to my Channels panel Cmd+click on the RGB
02:33 channel to load the luminance values, turn that layer off.
02:38 Come to my silent movie layer, and add that selection as a Layer mask.
02:44 Now that is a little bit to distressed. Then I can modify that by adjusting the
02:50 levels of the layer mask. So, on the layer mask itself, Cmd+L and
02:54 I'm going to introduce more white, which will reveal more of the original image.
03:01 So I'm going to move the white point slider to level 150.
03:06 And that dramatically improves things. However, I do feel I'm not seeing enough
03:10 of the distressed texture within the white areas of the design.
03:14 To fix that, I'm going to duplicate that layer.
03:18 And then, on the layer mask, I'm going to invert it.
03:21 This is on the layer mask of the duplicated layer.
03:24 Invert the layer mask by pressing Cmd or Ctrl+I I.
03:28 And then changing the Blending Mode of that layer to Exclusion.
03:33 And you can see we now have some of that distressed texture appearing over the
03:39 white areas of the framing device and the type itself.
03:42 So there we have our completed silent movie title card.
03:46 Begun by tracing an image in Illustrator, an image that had its perspective
03:52 corrected using Photoshop. And then we duplicated the traced
03:57 element, added some type, brought it over into Photoshop where we added some texture.
04:01
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7. Creating an Illustration That Combines Live Paint and a Photograph
Overview and creating a mask for the photo
00:00 In this example, which is constructed in Illustrator, we'll see primarily how we
00:04 can use Illustrator's live paint feature. A very effective feature.
00:08 And here I'm using it in this illustration that combines vectors and pixels.
00:15 We will also see how we can edit an image in Photoshop and have it update in Illustrator.
00:23 I'm going to create this from scratch. Starting out with a print profile, that's
00:29 going to give me a CMYK color mode. And I'm going to use a letter size
00:34 document, tall orientation. So that we can compare the finished
00:39 version with my work in progress. I am going to tile my windows and then I
00:45 will come to both of them and change the view size to fit in window.
00:50 So, the first thing that I want to do is create my circle with a gradient.
00:59 I'm going to make sure that hand's no stroke, and for the fill, I'm going to
01:04 apply a gradient. My gradient panel seems to be missing in action.
01:09 I'll just apply a grayscale gradient to begin with and then change it from linear
01:16 to radial and then change the color. I can now open up the swatches panel to
01:22 blue or cyan. Let's now park the gradient panel over here.
01:28 With the rest of our panels. Next thing I want to do is place the hand photo.
01:36 You can see that I have two here. The one that I'm after is hand original.
01:45 Now in terms of sizing this, we see on my tool options the effective PPI, or
01:51 resolution of this image. I'm willing to go as low as 240 pixels
01:57 per inch. So I'm going to size this up.
02:00 Keeping an eye on this number. To about that size.
02:05 Now, obviously, we want to lose the white background.
02:08 I could make a clipping mask here, in Illustrator, by drawing around the shape
02:13 of the hand with the pen tool. But that's far too much work.
02:16 There's a much easier solution. And this is much better handled in Photoshop.
02:21 Now because this is a PSD, or native Photoshop file, I can edit the original
02:28 and, when I've saved the edits, have it update in place.
02:31 If this were a JPEG, I could use the same approach.
02:34 But rather than have it update in place, I would have to use the Links panel to relink.
02:41 to the new file, because the new file will be necessarily in a file format, PSD
02:48 or TIFF that supports layers. Now of course, JPEG does not.
02:53 So here I am in Photoshop with the hand photograph and I want to lose the white.
03:01 I am going to use my magic wand tool to do this.
03:04 Just click on the background. I have a tolerance of 15 which is
03:09 Sufficient for what I need here. I'm now going to inverse that selection.
03:13 Command shift I. And I want to refine that selection.
03:17 So, if I come and choose one of my selection tools, I will see the refine
03:22 edge button on my tool options. I'll click on that and I can change how I
03:28 am previewing this selection. And I want to preview it on black.
03:33 And then I'm just going to make a few adjustments here.
03:36 I will put the radius up to one pixel. I will smooth the edge by one.
03:40 I will feather it by a half pixel. I will increase the contrast to 10% and
03:47 then shift the edge slightly inside. The shape by coming down to minus 15 or
03:54 minus 16. Now if I zoom in on that edge and chose
03:59 show original you may be able to see, I can see.
04:02 It may not translate that well to the video but You may be able to see that the
04:07 edge is improved. That's the original and that is my
04:11 refined edge. So I'm now going to click okay and make
04:16 that into a layer mask. And then save this, switch back to
04:21 illustrator, where we see this message. Some files are missing or modified, would
04:27 I like to update them. Yes I would.
04:29 And we now have a transparent image. So in the next movie, I'll go over how we
04:34 create this live paint component of the illustration.
04:37
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Creating the Live Paint grid
00:00 Carrying on where I left off the next thing I want to do is create my grid that
00:05 I can convert into a live paint object and then fill the segments with different
00:11 colors from a color theme. If we take a look at this finished
00:15 version in outline view you get a sense of how this is constructed.
00:21 So we need to make our grid. Before I do that I am going to add a
00:27 bleed guide to my work in progress. So I'm going to come to Document Setup,
00:32 and I would like a nine point bleed on all four edges.
00:39 I'm then going to make that a little bit smaller.
00:40 Now when I do this, the obvious tool to use would be the rectangular grid tool.
00:47 Which in this case, I'm not going to use it because it's going to be very
00:53 difficult to make sure that my grid cells are perfectly square.
00:57 And I want them to be perfectly square because, I'll just show you this one again.
01:02 Each of them is intersected by a line at 45 degrees and that's only going to work
01:08 if we have perfectly square grid cells. But let me just quickly show you the
01:13 rectangular grid tour because it is useful and might be useful in other situations.
01:19 When we draw with it, we have a matrix of rows and columns, and using the up and
01:24 down arrows we can change the number or rows.
01:27 Using the right and left arrows, we can change the number of columns.
01:33 Instead, I'm going to approach it like this, by drawing a rectangle, and I'm
01:37 going to make sure that rectangle has no stroke.
01:41 And I'm going to draw it to the bleed guides.
01:44 I'm then going to come to the Object menu and to Path, and choose Split into Grid.
01:51 Now, I can turn on my preview and specify a number of rows and columns.
01:56 I'm going to start out, and this is fairly random, I'm going to start out
02:00 with 10 rows. And 20 columns.
02:05 Now we can see that currently my row height is bigger than my column width and
02:11 we need them to be the same so I'm going to need here to reduce the number of columns.
02:18 And of course it's not going to match up exactly but what I want to do is take
02:24 this number, my column width, mulitiply it by ten to get my total grid height.
02:32 So if I copy that, move that over there and multiply that by ten, we see that we
02:39 now have a height and a width that is exactly the same.
02:43 So I can click okay, I'm now going to move to my layers and I want to create a
02:49 new layer for this. I'll call it grid, I will move that
02:55 element to it and I will lock layer one so that we can't interfere with anything
03:00 on layer one. My next step is to create the diagonals
03:04 that will intersect the grid cells. To do this I'm going to zoom out and come
03:11 and choose my Line Segment tool, and then with my Smart guides on, so that I know I
03:17 am aligning to the anchor point, holding down my Shift key so that I can strain
03:22 the angle to 45 degrees, and holding down the Option key so that I draw in both
03:28 directions, my line goes out in both directions, I will draw a diagonal line,
03:32 extending it some distance onto the Paste board.
03:37 I'm now going to switch to my outline view.
03:39 And I do just want to make sure that that is intersecting my grid fills the way I
03:45 want it to. Which, indeed, it is.
03:48 So I'm now going to duplicate that by dragging away from it.
03:53 Holding down the Shift key as I do so. And then repeating that transformation by
04:01 pressing Cmd or Ctrl D, and you can see that I'm slightly off.
04:09 And if you begin with any minor inaccuracy, that inaccuracy gets
04:14 amplified with each repeat of the transformation.
04:19 Now in doing this, I realize that what is throwing me off ever so slightly is the
04:23 fact that I have my Snap on. So I'm going to turn off Snap to Point.
04:35 And now that is working. So I'm repeating that transformation.
04:39 By pressing Cmd or Ctrl D and once I have repeated it all the way to the right
04:46 needs to make another duplicate up and to the left and then repeat that one too.
04:52 It's a little bit confusing that second horizontal line is the edge of the page.
04:58 So, we are actually intersecting with the top portion of the square which goes to
05:04 the (UNKNOWN) guide. Now that I have diagonal lines going in
05:11 one direction I'm going to copy them and then rotate that copy so that we have
05:16 diagonals going the opposite direction. Let me make a selection and I want to get
05:20 all of those. So I'll hold down the Shift key to get
05:23 all of them. I'm now going to group them together.
05:25 I'm going to copy that and I'm going to paste in front, Cmd+F.
05:31 Then I'm going to double click on my rotate tool and rotate through 90 degrees.
05:39 I am now just going to have to drag that copy into place.
05:47 And get in nice and big, just to make sure that those intersections are all
05:51 working, which they appear to be. Okay.
05:55 That's the hard part. The fun part comes in the next movie.
05:58
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Painting the Live Paint group and applying a clipping mask
00:00 Now to make our grid into a Live Paint object, I'm first of all going to switch
00:05 back to my preview. Let's increase that view size.
00:08 I think we no longer want to tile this, because I need all the room that I have
00:14 for my work in progress. Let's come and select that element and
00:22 then come and choose the live paint tool, which is that one right there the live
00:26 paint bucket and when I click on my selected object each of these segments
00:31 can now be filled with a different color. So I'm going to choose myself a color
00:36 theme, and something I particularly like about Illustrator, and I wish we had it
00:41 in Photoshop, is that we can choose Art History color themes.
00:47 I'm going to go for a Pop Art color theme.
00:51 These are the choices that I get. Let's say that I want to use this one,
00:56 Pop Art 7. So I'm going to to click on that to add
00:59 that color group to my swatches panel, and now it's just a question of hovering
01:05 over the segment and then clicking to apply the color.
01:09 So it's going to be somewhat random. I'm just going to to do this as quickly
01:13 as I can. Of course, if you don't like the color
01:16 that you apply, you can just apply another one to replace it.
01:19 Now I realize that this particular project is really Illustrator centric,
01:24 and this is, of course, essentially about Photoshop.
01:26 But one of the points I want to make here is that this type of precision isn't
01:32 really possible to the same extent in Photoshop.
01:35 And this is where Illustrator really excels.
01:37 When you want to be precise about things, then we need vectors.
01:41 So, if I were trying to create a similar sort of illustration in Photoshop, it
01:46 would be a very tedious and frustrating task, because Photoshop really doesn't
01:51 handle The application of grids, especially precise grids, very well.
01:57 There is a free plugin that you can download.
02:01 It's called the Photoshop Guide, guide, an it does significantly improve things.
02:06 But even so, we wouldn't be able to approach anything like the precision That
02:11 we have achieved here in Illustrator. I'm also going to employ Illustrator's
02:16 color guide here, so that I can paint in shades and tints of the different colors
02:22 in my color group. Make sure that as you do this, you do
02:26 color those segments that extend to the bleed guide.
02:31 Even though they may end up as being partial segments on the finished page.
02:36 Okay, so I've now colored every one of those segments.
02:40 It takes a little time, but it's fun to do.
02:43 And of course, you can make a bigger color group if you want a greater variety
02:46 of colors, but this is worked just fine. Now, let's deselect that, and that's what
02:51 we have. Now what we need to do is use a clipping
02:54 mask to define the shape of this live paint group.
02:58 So let me use my pen tool and I'm going to draw myself a pen path to define that shape.
03:07 And it's fine if you need to extend it beyond the bounds of the page.
03:11 Now let's just take a look at what we have on our layers.
03:15 So we have this as a separarte path and we have beneath that the light paint group.
03:21 I'm going to select everythingn on that layer, and then come to the object menu
03:26 and choose clipping mask, make. Now, becasue that shape I drew with my
03:32 pen is above the life paint group in the stacking order It functions as a clipping mask.
03:38 It also will lose any fill or any stroke property that it has.
03:42 In addition to that, I might also choose to mask the layer if I don't want to see
03:48 any of the other elements that stick out beyond the bleed guide.
03:52 So I'm going to draw myself a rectangle to the bleed guide, and then I will
03:57 choose make release clipping mask. And that will use that top-most shape to
04:04 mask the whole layer. So I have two clipping masks there.
04:08 One that is specific to the shape of the live paint group, and the other one which
04:12 is defining The shape of the whole layer. And there is our finished illustration,
04:18 combining pixel artwork with vector artwork.
04:21 Specifically in this case, this abstract design, created by using a live paint
04:28 group and filling each of the individual segments with a different color.
04:32
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8. Modifying Illustrator Symbols in Photoshop
Exporting the edited symbol as a layered Photoshop document
00:00 We're going to look at how we can take an Illustrator symbol, one of those pieces
00:04 of clip art that we have in illustrator. And then take it apart a bit, and export
00:09 it as a Photoshop document. A layered Photoshop document which we can
00:14 then further customize in Photoshop and use tools that we don't have in illustrator.
00:19 Specifically in this case, the liquify filter.
00:23 This starts out in Illustrator. And I am going to create a web profile document.
00:28 This is significant because it is going to give me a color mode that is RGB.
00:33 And when we come to export our Illustrator document we can only write layers.
00:39 In the color mode of the document, so if it were a CMYK document, we would have to
00:44 retain it as a CMYK document, which is why I'm starting out as an RGB document.
00:50 Then I'm going to come to my symbols pabel, and from one of these symbol sets,
00:56 the one I want is retro, I'm going to choose this symbol, lava lamp.
01:01 And then drag this onto my art board, scale it up, and then break the link to
01:08 the symbol. So, I can now just edit this as a piece
01:11 of vector artwork. So the next step is to take this apart so
01:16 that we can rebuild it in the way that we want to rebuild it.
01:20 I'll need my layers panel which has gone missing.
01:23 I'm going to de-select and then drill down through my layers, and I want to
01:27 remove this lava goo that I'm going to replace with type.
01:32 So, using my bulls'-eye on the Layers panel, I'm going to select those four pieces.
01:39 An delete them. The second change I need to make is to
01:42 select the glass area as defined by, these green shapes, and this, ellipse
01:49 which has a blur on it. So I need to, select these, an I want to
01:54 put these on a layer above my existing artwork.
01:58 So that when I create the type, I can put the type in between those layers.
02:02 So if I come and select that, I am now going to have to do some ungrouping, Cmd+Shift+G.
02:08 Deselect and then come back and select. And I get just those elements and I want
02:13 that one too. I'm going to come to the top of my layer stack.
02:18 Create a new layer and then drag my selected artwork to that new layer.
02:24 I'll rename the layer so we can now turn that on and off, but most importantly we
02:30 can creat our type underneath it. I'll create another layer, and this layer
02:36 I will call type, and on this layer, I'm going to put four pieces of type,
02:41 separate letters. In my original, I used Clarendon and
02:46 that's not a font that you are likely to have, so in this one, I'm going to use
02:50 Myriad Pro. Since that is a font that comes as part
02:54 of the creative suite. Let's increase the size of that, and now
03:00 I can just position that where I want it to go to.
03:03 I will come and lock the other two layers.
03:05 And we can see there the interaction of that gradient on top of the letter, and
03:09 that's why we had to put it on a layer above.
03:13 I'm now going to just duplicate that three times, switch to my type tool, and
03:19 swap out the letters. And then just rotate these as I want them.
03:27 I'm going to use the free transform to do this.
03:29 And this is going to be somewhat different from my original, but using all
03:33 the same techniques, and I'm now going to select that whole layer of type and I
03:37 think we'll just make a scaling adjustment to the whole layer.
03:42 Okay now obviously the edges of that type need masking to the shape of the lava lamp.
03:50 And there's a lot we need to do but at this point I'm ready to export this and
03:55 pick up the remaining steps in Photoshop. Before I do, I will save this as an
04:02 illustrative document, which I'll call Lava Lamp 2.
04:05 And then come to my export options, where I want to export it as a PSD file.
04:16 And, critical here, we want to write layers.
04:22 This is absolutely essential. I'm going to change the resolution to 150
04:26 PPI just so that things won't slow down too much when I start working on the document.
04:32 Now, should I worry about this? It happened before.
04:35 I saw this warning message, and it turned out to be fine, so I'm not going to worry
04:39 about it, but obviously, you would want to check your artwork carefully when
04:44 you open it up in Photoshop and see if anything has changed for the worse.
04:49 So I'm now going to switch to Photoshop And open up my exported PSD file.
04:56 And we see that we have the layers that we created in Illustrator.
04:59 We can now go on and customize, independently, those layers in Photoshop.
05:04 And that's where I'll pick it up in the next movie.
05:07
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Masking the type and preparing the Photoshop canvas
00:00 So here we have my PSD file. My layered PSD file that was exported
00:05 from Illustrator with all of the layers intact.
00:09 I need to make a few changes to this. I need to change the canvas size.
00:13 Add a background color. I want to add a glow around the shape of
00:17 the lava lamp and I want to change the color of the letters.
00:20 Then in a seperate movie in the final movie in this sequence I will liquify the
00:26 letters and make them blobby like the original lava in the original peice of artwork.
00:32 So to start with I'm going to come to the type layer.
00:35 Expand that. Choose a color.
00:38 And the fill each of those letters with that color.
00:43 Secondly I need to mask he type shape. You can see it's edges are poking out
00:49 beyond the glass. Obviously we don't want that.
00:52 I strongly suspect that the masking shape is somewhere already in artwork.
00:57 And if I expand the lava lamp layer, we see we have this layer here, it's called path.
01:02 If I Cmd+Click on that to activate it's selection, there's this shape that we need.
01:09 To mask all of those pieces of type in one go, I can come to the layer group
01:14 that contains them, and add the layer mask to that.
01:17 Next I would like to add a background color.
01:20 I'm going to add this as a solid color adjustment layer I'm going to make it
01:25 black and then drag it all the way to the bottom of my stack of layers.
01:30 I will now increase my canvas size and I'm going to go up in size to 800 by 1200.
01:39 I now want to add an outer glow to the lamp itself.
01:43 Layer one contains all of the artwork for the lamp.
01:46 In fact I'm going to rename it, lamp. And then I'm going to apply the layer
01:50 affect to this layered group. Now to glow I'm going to use the glow
01:55 color that is the default color of the light yellow and increase the size of that.
02:00 And then finally, my final step in this movie, I'm going to add some texture,
02:07 some simple film grain to the whole thing.
02:11 I'll add a layer above everything else, and hold down the optional alt key as I
02:16 do so so that I can apply that layer in the overlay blend mode and fill it with
02:21 overlay neutral color. Then just in case I want to change my
02:25 mind about exactly how much grain I'm adding, I'm going to convert that to a
02:30 smart object. Come to the Filter menu, Artistic.
02:34 We'll also find the same filter in the filter gallery.
02:37 Film grain, and I'm going to go with these values: 2, 6, and 8 for the grain
02:43 highlight and intensity, and if we zoom in, we can see what that grain is doing.
02:51 There's the before, and there's the after.
02:54 All that remains to be done is for us to liquify our letters, and that I will do
02:59 in the next movie.
03:00
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Liquifying the letters
00:00 So now for the final step of modifying a Illustrator symbol.
00:04 Just to recap, we edited a symbol in Illustrator.
00:08 We changed the layer second order. We added some artwork in the form of type.
00:13 And then we exported it as a layer CSG file.
00:16 Then in Photoshop we have made some further changes to it.
00:20 Now for the punchline. And the punchline, of course, is that we
00:23 are going to liquify these letters. Liquify is a Photoshop filter as you know.
00:28 There is no Liquify filter in Illustrator.
00:32 Although we access to various Photoshop filters.
00:34 Filters. We do not have a liquify filter in illustrator.
00:38 And even those filters that do exist in illustrator, I prefer to use them in
00:43 photoshop because they respond a lot more promptly.
00:46 They can really slow the performance of your artwork if you apply filters in Illustrator.
00:52 So, that said, I now need to come to my type layer group.
00:58 And I'm going to expand. As you can see I have each letter on its
01:02 own layer. I want to apply the liquifier filter in a
01:04 non-destructive way. And to do that, I am first going to have
01:09 to convert these type layers to smart objects.
01:12 That's going to allow me to apply the liquifier filter.
01:16 And then revisit the amount of liquefy that's added, and then if necessary alter it.
01:22 I could also go back to the original piece of type and edit it to, if I needed to.
01:28 So we'll start out with the E. And the first time you come to the
01:34 liquified dialogue box, it probably looks like this.
01:39 So what I want to do is turn on the advance mode, and then i want to show the
01:45 backdrop so that we can see this letter in the context of the rest of the artwork.
01:49 And I'm going to be using this tool, the forward warp tool, to liquefy the letter.
01:55 And if I go too far, which almost, inevitably, I will, I may use the
02:00 Reconstruct tool to put things back to how they were.
02:04 So I'm just bending it around until it looks like that.
02:08 And let's say I did go a little bit too far, I can switch to the Reconstruct tool
02:14 and do exactly that. Okay.
02:18 So now I need to repeat that process. Since Liquify was the last filter I used,
02:24 Cmd+F will call it up. I think what my type is lacking, is serifs.
02:34 Having some serifs might just make this look a little bit more interesting.
02:39 As I mentioned, I can edit the type, still.
02:42 If I double-click on that smart object badge, it will open up just this one
02:48 letter as a whole separate document. I can then select that, and I can come
02:53 and change the type and I am going to choose Rockwell, which has some nice slab Serifs.
03:02 Now if that causes my letter to go outside of my canvas I can then come to
03:08 the image menu and choose Reveal All and then save that.
03:15 Return to my work in progress, and we see it updated in place, including that
03:21 liquify that was added to it. So I now need to repeat that process for
03:25 the others. And I think that's working better.
03:36 The type just has more presence. It's just chunkier, and I think big slab
03:41 serifs I think really do help. And here we have our finished piece of art.
03:46 Derived from one of those pieces of clip art that come with Illustrator and
03:51 Illustrator symbol. Taken apart, put back together again, and
03:54 hopefully, made a little bit better.
03:57
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Creating a psychedelic butterfly using displacement and the Wave filter
00:00 Here's another idea for how you can enliven a boring Illustrator symbol.
00:05 Here, I've taken just a standard symbol from Illustrator, copied and pasted it
00:10 into Photoshop, and applied a displacement filter and the wave filter
00:15 to it, as well as a texture. Let's see how we can do this.
00:19 In Illustrator on a blank art board, using a basic RGB profile, I'm going to
00:26 come to my symbols panel. And this one is a symbol from the Retro
00:31 symbol set. It's the butterfly.
00:33 I'm just going to drag that out, increase its size, and then copy, move over to Photoshop.
00:41 And paste that as a smart object onto my Photoshop canvas.
00:47 Scale it down a bit so we have some room around the edges.
00:51 I'm going to create a solid color layer to go beneath it.
01:01 And then I'm going to come to this file of crumpled paper.
01:04 Copy this and paste it into this document.
01:09 Now, if I need to resize that, that's okay.
01:13 I'm going to distort this paper, so that it will cover the butterfly.
01:19 It's just a texture, so we can get away with it.
01:22 And then come and load the gray values of that by Cmd+clicking on the RGB channel,
01:27 turning that off, coming to the Vector Smart Object layer, and making that into
01:32 a layer mask. Okay.
01:34 So that's the first thing we want to do. Now, I want to displace it.
01:38 And to displace it I'm going to turn that layer back on again.
01:43 And come to the Image menu, and make a duplicate of this file.
01:47 Duplicating the merged layers only. So that just gives me that one layer.
01:52 And then I will convert the mode of this to grayscale and increase its contrast my
01:58 going to my levels. And bringing the white and black point
02:01 sliders closer to the center. I will then save that, and I will call it displace.
02:10 And I'm saving it as a Photoshop file. And if we come back to our work in
02:14 progress, we can now turn that texture layer off.
02:17 In fact, we can throw it away because we no longer need it.
02:21 Click onto the butterfly layer. I will now come to filter, distort, displace.
02:29 I'm going to use a value of 5% for the horizontal and vertical scale.
02:35 And then choose the file that I just made.
02:37 Now we can see that we now displace the edges according to that texture.
02:43 Let me just turn that filter off and then back on again, and that's the result that
02:48 we get. To introduce some of this texture into
02:52 the solid color fill, I'm going to hold down the Option key and drag that layer
02:57 mask onto the layer mask of the color fill, replacing what's already there.
03:03 And then changing the contrast of that layer mask.
03:06 Bringing the white points and black points (BLANK_AUDIO) closer to the
03:13 center, especially the white point. That needs to come more to the left, so
03:17 that we reveal more of the original, solid color fill.
03:21 And we're going to get a result like that.
03:25 And then finally, an optionally, but it's quite interesting.
03:27 I'm also going to apply a wave filter to it.
03:31 And I'm going to bring the wavelength and the amplitude sliders closer together so
03:39 that it doesn't get too out of hand. Alright.
03:45 That's our result, but if I now come and change the blending mode of that wave
03:51 filter from normal to soft light, and then reduce the opacity of that, we
03:57 retain the original shape. And then, we also get this really
04:00 psychedelic, wave driven shape in the background.
04:05 Of course, there are many, many, many other things that we can do but since
04:09 those are some that crossed my mind as a way to bring new life into what would
04:13 otherwise be just a standard piece of clip art.
04:16
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9. Using Vector Shapes as Clipping Masks
Creating and using a silhouette shape as a clipping mask
00:00 Let's take a look at how we can use a shape as a clipping mask.
00:04 We're going to take a photograph, and using Image Trace in Illustrator, we're
00:08 going to make it into a silhouette shape. Then we'll use that silhouette shape as a
00:13 clipping mask in Photoshop. It's a very simple technique and in the
00:17 right circumstances can be very effective.
00:20 I need you to use your imagination here. Imagine that this guy is not just a stock
00:26 photo, but rather is a world famous rock musician.
00:30 And imagine that this is his iconic pose. So if you see this shape and silhouette,
00:35 you instantly know this is the guy it's referring to.
00:38 So I'm going to come to Illustrator and create a new document.
00:41 I'm going to use a web profile so that I get an RGB color mode.
00:47 I'm not really concerned with the size because it's going to be vector and
00:51 scaleable but we'll go for a 1024 by 768 tall.
00:58 I'll place that image. (BLANK_AUDIO).
01:05 Now I'm going to image trace it. And we want it to be as solid as possible.
01:09 So I'm going to come to my tracing options, and move my threshold over to
01:14 the right. As far to the right as I can go without
01:18 filling in the background. And also without creating some awkward
01:23 shapes down here with the shadow beneath the foot.
01:27 So that is a solid black. But it actually works better, I think,
01:31 when we see some of the silhouette in white.
01:35 I will accept these settings and then I will expand that so that we now have a
01:40 vector shape. As always, with an image trace, I will
01:45 get a border around it. Which I don't want, so I, I will select
01:48 that border with my direct selection tool and press my Delete key a couple of times
01:53 to get rid of it. I'll then select that vector shape and
01:58 copy it. Now moving back to bridge, I'm going to
02:03 open up this picture of fireworks, but of course, any sort of interesting, fiery
02:08 texture would work. And this just happens to be the one that
02:11 I'm using. And onto this, I will paste the contents
02:14 of my clip board as a smart object. I will then size that up.
02:19 I now need to change the layer stacking order.
02:22 I will unlock the background layer and drag that above my vector smart object,
02:29 and now clip my layer 0 to my vector smart object.
02:35 If necessary, I can move that around within that shape to reveal different
02:41 parts of that image. And I can also add a solid layer of color beneath.
02:50 Currently, it appears that my transparency and gamut is set to none.
02:54 Yours is probably not set to none, so you will likely see checkerboard of
03:03 transparency, which, of course, I don't want to see.
03:05 So I'm going to add a layer of solid color, and that solid color in this case
03:10 can be white. (SOUND) So there are very simple
03:14 technique when you have a clearly identifiable shape, take some interesting
03:20 image or texture and put it in that shape or maybe make a collage and put that
03:26 inside that shape. And all it required was taking the image
03:29 into Illustrator, image tracing it, copying and pasting the vector result
03:35 into Photoshop, and then using that vector smart object as a clipping mask.
03:41
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Using a polar grid as a clipping mask
00:00 When you combine Photoshop with Illustrator, you get the chance to use
00:04 some really interesting vector shapes. That are so much easier to create in
00:08 Illustrator, and use them as clipping masks, or as layer masks in Photoshop.
00:13 Let's take a look at what I have here. I'm using a polargrid.
00:17 In Illustrator, we have the polargrid tool, which is fantastic.
00:21 We don't have it anywhere else. We can use that in combination with live
00:26 paint to create a really interesting shape that looks like this.
00:32 And we can use this shape as a clipping mask for a photograph, like this.
00:37 The photograph would start out looking like that, I'm clipping it to that
00:44 polargrid shape. That's what we get, maybe that's all we
00:48 need, maybe we can stop right there. But then we can duplicate that layer and
00:52 we can start spinning around the copy, and we get that.
00:57 And I could carry on further, and we get some really interesting cut-out effects.
01:02 Let's see how we can do this. So, I have this image of the road, same
01:05 image, and I'm now going to come to Illustrator and create the polargrid.
01:11 Doesn't really matter what kind of document setup we have here.
01:14 All we're concerned with the shape itself.
01:18 I'll come to the Polar Grid Tool, hold down my Alt key, so that I can draw it
01:24 from the center. My Shift key so that I can constrain it
01:27 into being a circle, and here's where your third hands comes in handy.
01:31 Because now, you want to while holding down those two keys, tap the right arrow
01:37 to add more dividers and the up arrow to add more concentric rings.
01:44 So I'm not working on a laptop here I'm working on a desktop machine with a
01:49 decent size keyboard. And I'm holding down the modifier keys on
01:52 the right hand side of the keyboard. Now how many of these you want, that's up
01:56 to you. I'm going to go with that many.
01:57 You can also, if you find that just too much of a handful, you can just come and
02:02 click with the Polar Grid Tool. And determine the number of concentric
02:06 dividers and the number of radial dividers.
02:09 At this point, I would like to make sure that my polar grid has no stroke, and
02:16 then I'm going to come to my Live Paint Bucket.
02:20 Which now lives under the Shape Builder Tool.
02:25 Click on that and we've now made it into a live paint group.
02:28 This means that I can choose black, I can, this can be done in any color but
02:33 I'm going to use black and just fill in different portions of that group.
02:40 Now, bear in mind that the black areas are going to be the portions that the
02:45 image adheres to. So if you want to see more of the image,
02:49 add more black. And I'm going to call that my polar grid.
02:55 Okay, I will Select it, Copy it, switch over to Photoshop, Paste it as a Smart Object.
03:09 Size it, and you can notice that I am using a square image here because I think
03:13 that's going to work best. And it's no accident that the horizon
03:17 line of the image is at the center of the circle.
03:21 So obviously this is going to work better with certain images than with others.
03:24 I'll now unlock the background layer, move that above the Vector Smart Object,
03:29 clip it to the vector smart object. So that we don't see the checkerboard of
03:35 the transparency, I will add a solid color layer.
03:39 Put that at the bottom, now if I want to take this further, I will put these two
03:43 layers, the image, and the Vector Smart Object, into a group.
03:48 And then duplicate that group. Now press Cmd or Ctrl+T, to bring up my
03:54 transformation rectangle. Just going to give myself a bit more room here.
03:58 Zoom out, and then I will rotate that through 90 degrees.
04:06 And, I could continue, but I'm going to quit there.
04:08 As you can see, the result I get this time, quite different from the result I
04:12 had the first time around. So you do need to embrace a certain level
04:17 of randomness with this technique.
04:19
Collapse this transcript
Applying texture to a polar grid
00:00 In the previous movie, you saw me use a polar grid as a clipping mask for a
00:05 photograph in Photoshop. And that got me to thinking, what else
00:10 could we do with polar grids? Create a polar grid in Illustrator, and
00:14 then modify it further in Photoshop using tools that we don't really have in Illustrator.
00:20 So I'm not going to go over the creation of this polar grid since that was done in
00:24 the last movie But, if we modify this and modify it such that we change the fill
00:32 color of these segments, and to do that, I'm first of all going to expand it so
00:37 there is no longer a live paint group and then come to my gradient panel and apply
00:43 a gradient to each of those segments. Now I'm going to copy that over into
00:48 Photoshop, create a new document which I'll make 2,000 pixels square, and paste
00:57 that grid in as a smart object. I will now add a solid fill layer beneath
01:05 that, Lets change the blend mode to mutiple that alone is quite interesting
01:15 and maybe we need go no further. In the example you saw I was messing
01:19 around with the extrude filter. A filter that we do not have in illustrator.
01:24 A filter that's a very old filter it doesn't really have too many uses.
01:28 But it gives us an interesting result in this particular example.
01:31 So if I come to the Filter menu and then down to Stylize.
01:35 There it is. And we can apply this as Blocks or Pyramids.
01:41 That's what Blocks looks like and You know, that might be what you're after.
01:46 I actually preferred it with Pyramids. I've going to revisit that and change
01:50 that to Pyramids, and then we get this interesting look.
01:54 Now I'm going to invert the top copy. And since I only want to invert the top
01:59 copy, and not the original, I'm holding down the optional Alt key, as I choose
02:05 Invert, and that will give me the option of choosing Use Previous Layer to create
02:09 Clipping Mask. And then, I will come and change the
02:12 blending mode of that top copy to exclusion.
02:15 And we get that result. Now, did I know that it was going to look
02:19 like that? No, I did not.
02:20 This is just experimenting, having fun, see where it takes us.
02:25 To take it a step further, I'm going to select all of these elements and put them
02:30 into a group. And once they're in a group I can add a
02:33 layer effect to them. Maybe an outer glow.
02:36 Rather than have the outer glow be a lightning blending mode, like yellow, I'm
02:41 going to choose black as my color and multiply as my screen mode.
02:47 And then increase the size of that outer glow.
02:49 Now the sky is the limit here. You can go in all sorts of different directions.
02:54 But something else I tried was, once I had done this to a single group,
03:00 duplicate that group, Cmd+J. We do need to watch out that our file
03:04 size doesn't get out of hand when using this kind of approach.
03:07 And since this a circular design, we can rotate that copy on top of itself.
03:14 We get this warming message saying the Smart Filters won't show up while you're
03:18 making the transformation. That's okay.
03:20 I'm going to hold down my Shift key, and then rotate that through 90 degrees, and
03:27 I can then change the blending mode of that top copy to determine how that
03:35 interacts with the lower group beneath it.
03:38 So just ideas there for things you can do with interesting shapes that you create
03:43 in illustration, in this particular example working with a polar group.
03:48
Collapse this transcript
10. Creating a Display Ad
Preparing the image in Photoshop and placing it in Illustrator as layers
00:00 In this mini-project, I'm going to recreate this display ad.
00:04 Now, this is at A5 size, so we need to size that image in Photoshop to the exact size.
00:10 And also, we are going to place our Photoshop image in our Illustrator
00:15 document in a very specific way. We are not going to link it.
00:19 And we are not going to link it so that we get the option of writing Illustrator layers.
00:25 Photoshop layers will become equivalent Illustrator layers, and that's important
00:30 because if we take a look at the finished version, you can see that we have (SOUND)
00:35 a whole separate version of the coffee cup on its own layer.
00:39 Now, I am aware that this could be done exclusively in Illustrator using a
00:43 clipping mask. But since I am going to need to prep my
00:47 image in other ways in Photoshop, I am going to do it there.
00:51 The end result will be the same. But also, I want us to see this
00:56 relationship of taking a Photoshop file and putting it in Illustrator that we
01:00 haven't yet seen. So I'm going to start out in Photoshop
01:04 and the image looks like this. I need to do three things to it.
01:08 I want to make a Pen path to cut out the coffee cup.
01:12 I want to extend the bottom of the image, so that there are enough coffee beans.
01:17 That we can put the type on top of and the third thing is I want to size it to
01:22 the exact spec of our ad. So let's begin by cutting it out.
01:26 I'm going to switch to my Pen tool. Now, the Pen tool in Photoshop is
01:30 identical to that in Illustrator, although some people swear there is a
01:34 difference, I've yet to discern it. So it works exactly the same way.
01:38 And I'm going to just create a simple pen path around the coffee cup.
01:45 Now I could do this by making a selection and then making that into a layer mask
01:50 but I specifically want a nice crisp edge here just because of the qualities of
01:55 this illustration. That's just an aesthetic decision.
02:02 Having made the first pass with my pen path, I'm now going to duplicate my
02:07 background layer, Cmd+J. Come to my Layer menu > Vector Mask >
02:12 Current Path. If I now turn off the background layer,
02:15 we can see how that Pen path is working. And, if necessary, make a few adjustments
02:21 to it. I will tap my A key, to access my Direct
02:27 Selection tool. And I just need to make a modification there.
02:32 And a slight one there. And I think that's going to work fine.
02:40 So I'll now turn back on the Background layer.
02:43 Second thing I'd like to do is add some more coffee beans at the bottom of the image.
02:48 If I just pop back here for a moment, you can see that we need some more room than
02:53 we currently have at the bottom of our image.
02:55 So, I'm going to add some canvas. But, before I do so, I'm will unlock the
02:59 background layer. So that the new canvas is added as
03:03 transparency rather than solid color pixels.
03:07 And then come to canvas size. I want the canvas added at bottom so I'm
03:12 choosing the top center square. And, I'm going to change the height to 12 inches.
03:20 Now, I will tap M to access my Marquee Selection tool and make a selection of
03:26 the bottom portion, just below the coffee cup.
03:31 Then switch to my Content Aware Move tool.
03:34 I want to make sure its mode is set to Extend.
03:38 Just going to zoom out, so that I can see the very bottom of my image.
03:42 And then drag that selection down, like so.
03:44 Now if it's not perfect, that's okay because we are going to put type over it.
03:50 But let's just see how it looks. And that's pretty good.
03:54 So I'm going to go with that. Third and final step is I want to size it
03:59 both in terms of its physical dimensions and its resolution for the spec of the ad.
04:06 Now, the ad is at A5 size. In millimeters, that's 148 by 210.
04:13 So I'm going to tap C for my Crop tool, and I am going to come up here and put in
04:19 that spec. So it needs to be 148 but I'm actually
04:22 going to type in 154, and that's because I need three millimeters of bleed either
04:28 side, and 210. That will become 216 not inches but millimeters.
04:34 We would get a very different result if this were in inches like so and I want
04:40 the resolution to be 300 pixels per inch. So that's the aspect ratio of my crop,
04:47 and what it's giving me it turns out as what I want because I need that extra
04:51 space at the bottom. I now press Return (SOUND) and the next
04:56 thing I'm going to do is save this, and I will need to save it in Photoshop file format.
05:01 And I'm going to call it coffee2.psd. Now, I will switch over to Illustrator,
05:07 where I will create a new document and for this I want a Print profile.
05:13 And I'm going to specify my size, 148 millimeters, 210 millimeters, and I want
05:21 a 3-millimeter Bleed. Bleeds are very difficult things to
05:26 specify in Photoshop. Not impossible but there is no specific
05:31 bleed option, that's why it's so much easier to do this in Illustrator.
05:36 InDesign would work just as well, but this context we're working with Illustrator.
05:40 I will now choose File > Place > coffee2 is what I'm after and I'm specifically
05:47 not going to link it. And by not linking it, I get my Photoshop
05:53 import options available to me. I do want to Convert Layers to Objects.
06:01 And there, we see the image exactly sized to the size of our outboard, including
06:06 the bleed. And if we look on the layers panel and I
06:11 expand Layer 1, and then expand that, we can see that we have two sublayers there.
06:17 I'm actually going to separate those, because we're going to need to place
06:20 artwork between them. So I will create a new layer, Layer 2,
06:25 which I'll call Coffee Cup, and then come and select.
06:30 Just that sublayer and drag it to the coffee cup layer.
06:36 So we have that on a layer all by itself. And then we also have the whole image on
06:43 layer one. So in the next movie, I will add the
06:46 spirals and type.
06:49
Collapse this transcript
Adding the spirals
00:00 So, here is our work in progress, and here is where we're aiming for.
00:05 The next step is to add the spirals. And to do this, I am going to first of
00:09 all create a layer. I want a layer between layer one and the
00:13 coffee cup. And that layer, I will not surprisingly,
00:17 call spirals. Just to be on the safe side, I'm going to
00:20 lock the other two layers. Now I'm going to come and choose my
00:24 spiral tool. Now, the spiral tool can be a bit random.
00:28 It very easily gets out of control, and there is no reset button with it.
00:34 You can click and just put in the values for the spiral, and the default values
00:39 are these. There's no other way Other than quitting
00:43 Illustrator and coming back to it, or doing what we're doing now, typing in
00:47 these values of returning to them. So those are the defaults and when you
00:51 say Okay, it's going to give you a spiral, I don't want that but I now want
00:56 to start drawing with those values. And as I start drawing, I have my mouse
01:00 button depressed here. I can move around to determine the
01:04 starting point of that spiral, and I can also do a couple of other things.
01:09 If I want to add more winds to the spiral, look at the center of the spiral
01:15 as I'm drawing it. I will press the Up arrow.
01:19 You can see that's adding in more. The down arrow will, not surprisingly,
01:22 remove them I can also wind my spiral tighter by holding the Command key and
01:28 pulling in towards the center or have it be looser by moving outwards.
01:35 All the while I have my mouse button held down.
01:37 So I'm going to move in a little bit and then I'm also going to add a few more winds.
01:43 Now, if that's the sort of spiral that I want, and it is, I'll let go of my
01:47 Command key, and now I can just drag to increase the size of that style of spiral.
01:54 So that's going to be one of my spirals, and I'm going to come and apply a color
02:00 to that. Another thing I want to do is a create a
02:03 color palette so lets just put the spirals on hold for a moment while I
02:08 create the color palette. And I'm going to create the color palette
02:13 based upon a key color in the image which I will sample with my eye dropper tool
02:19 which then gets applied to the spiral, but that's another matter.
02:23 And then I'm going to come to the color guide.
02:26 Where I want to use one of these color harmony rolls.
02:30 The one I'm going to use is analogous two.
02:32 And I will add those swatches to my swatches panel, as a color group.
02:38 So now that they are there, and I also am going to add in a red to that color group.
02:45 I'm now going to switch to my stroke property, and apply a stroke color.
02:50 And I'm going to apply a paintbrush stroke to the stroke property, so I'm now
02:55 going to click on the brushes panel, and from the available brushes, I will go to
03:00 artistic Paintbrush, and then down here is the one I want to use.
03:04 It's called Quick Brush 3. And that's how it's going to start out.
03:09 Couple of modifications here. I want to change the weight of that
03:13 stroke, and I also want to give it a variable width profile.
03:20 I'm now going to capture those properties as a graphic style.
03:23 I'll come out to my graphic styles panel, click on Create New.
03:28 And I can now switch back to my spiral tool and create some more spirals.
03:34 Making them look slightly different from the one that we have.
03:37 And you've probably found by now, if you are following along with me that the
03:42 spiral tool can very easily get out of control.
03:46 In which case just. Delete it and have another go.
03:50 Believe me, I've gone through a lot of frustration with the spiral tool.
03:54 I feel your pain. And this last one, I'm just going to copy
03:59 that one and, flip it around a bit. Okay, so let's select all of those.
04:12 And we'll apply that graphic style to them all.
04:17 I can now change their position around whenever I like.
04:23 And I'm going to apply different stroke colors.
04:26 I'm not liking that red too much. Let's make that red darker.
04:46 So when you're happy with how that's looking, and just make sure that you
04:49 don't leave any extra spaces that might creep into the top of the page.
04:54 I think we can now just apply the clipping mask to the spiral layer, just
05:00 decrease the width of that Or the weight of that stroke for that particular one.
05:05 So I'll come to my Layers panel. And I want to clip this layer to my bleed guide.
05:13 And to do that I'll use my rectangle tool.
05:16 Draw myself a rectangle to the bleed guide.
05:20 Make sure that,that rectangle is at the top of that layer and then come and click
05:26 on this button here. Make release clipping mask.
05:30 So my spirals took a little bit longer than I had expected and for that reason
05:34 I'll add the type in the next movie.
05:37
Collapse this transcript
Adding and styling the type with Offset Path
00:00 So to finish this off, we are going to dd the type at the bottom of the composition.
00:04 I just want to point out before we do that, the clipping mask.
00:10 Now if you look at the image at a certain view size, it may look a little bit ragged.
00:15 But actually, it's okay. Look at it at 100%, and it should look
00:20 nice and crisp. And if you do need to edit this, it is
00:27 fully editable within Illustrator. You can come to your Layers panel.
00:31 And this is on the coffee cup layer. You would need to just drill down until
00:37 you get to the sub-layer, that is the Vector Mask.
00:41 And then you can use your Direct Selection tool.
00:44 And let's just lock everything else, so that we can't select other things by mistake.
00:52 Your Direct Selection tool, and then you can just adjust that half as you need to.
00:56 And I notice it needs a little bit of work right there.
01:04 Okay, so just in case you were thinking that looks a bit rubbish, it is just the
01:12 view size that when we zoom in nice and crisp.
01:15 I've given us a head start with the type I've put the basic type layer on there.
01:21 And let me just unlock that layer. And I've applied this color to it.
01:25 The type is in Bernard MT condensed and this is the size, and I've applied some
01:32 tracking to it. 25 units of positive tracking.
01:36 The reason I'm doing the type here in Illustrator is that as great as Photoshop
01:41 is for some aspects of working with type, there are certain things that we can do
01:46 in Illustrator, so much more easily. And we want to create this type of
01:51 multiple outline effect, which is very easy and very effective to do in
01:55 Illustrator, but would be a lot harder to do in Photoshop.
01:58 So I'm going to come to the Appearance Panel, where we see the current fill and
02:03 the current stroke. Selecting the fill, I'm going to start
02:06 out by offsetting the fill. I'm going to come to my Effect menu, and
02:10 down to Path, and choosing Offset Path. And I'll then turn on my preview and we
02:18 get this type of effect. Which when we combine it with an
02:22 additional field that is not offset and an additional stroke, will give us the
02:26 result that we're after. So I'm going to go with this value of
02:29 offsetting it by ten points. Now, I'm going to add a new fill on top
02:35 of that, and this one I'm going to change the color to red.
02:40 Now, since this does not have any offset it just sits perfectly on top of the
02:45 offset path, and then to complete the effect I'm going to add a stroke and the
02:50 stroke color I'm going to use will be white.
02:53 And I will increase the white of that stroke to 3 points.
02:58 I'll just do one other thing, let's zoom in, so that we can see what I'm about to do.
03:03 I'm going to click on the fill, the bottom most fill, the one that I offset,
03:07 and change its opacity. Just the opacity of this part of the composition.
03:13 And that I'm going to reduce to 90%. Just so that we can see some of those
03:18 coffee beans coming through. This remains as one item, and I am just
03:22 going to move it up ever so slightly. So here is our finished ad,an image
03:28 prepped in Photoshop with its foreground extended in Photoshop, with an element of
03:33 it cut out in Photoshop and then placed in Illustrator but not linked, so that we
03:38 create separate layers from that image. And then to which we have added some
03:45 vector shapes and some type.
03:47
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00 So that brings us to the end of this course on combining Photoshop and Illustrator.
00:05 I hope these projects have given you a sense of the enormous scope of what's
00:09 possible when you use these two amazing tools together, and I hope the techniques
00:14 I've shown have given you ideas for how you might effectively integrate
00:18 Illustrator into your Photoshop work flow.
00:21 Be sure to check out my other courses here at lynda.com, especially those in
00:25 the Photoshop For Designers series. I'm Nigel French.
00:28 Bye for now, and thanks for watching.
00:31
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

Photoshop for Designers: Color (5h 18m)
Nigel French



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