navigate site menu

Start learning with our library of video tutorials taught by experts. Get started

Photoshop for Designers: Type Effects

Photoshop for Designers: Type Effects

with Nigel French

 


This installment of Photoshop for Designers explains how to create beautiful typographic effects and challenges designers to expand their creative mindset with type. Author Nigel French describes how to combine letters and imagery and how to illustrate ideas with type, often with just a few simple tweaks to the letterforms themselves. The final chapter contains a few creative projects, such as fashioning portraits and maps comprised entirely of type.
Topics include:
  • Illustrating with shape layers, layer masks, and clipping masks
  • Modifying letterforms
  • Using a displacement map
  • Illustrating words
  • Creating effects such as smoky or fiery type
  • Working with brushes and type
  • Warping text
  • Using a Vanishing Point grid
  • Incorporating repetition and pattern
  • Layering type

show more

author
Nigel French
subject
Design, Design Techniques
software
Photoshop CS6
level
Intermediate
duration
4h 36m
released
Jul 18, 2012

Share this course

Ready to join? get started


Keep up with news, tips, and latest courses.

submit Course details submit clicked more info

Please wait...

Search the closed captioning text for this course by entering the keyword you’d like to search, or browse the closed captioning text by selecting the chapter name below and choosing the video title you’d like to review.



Introduction
Welcome
00:04 Welcome to Photoshop for Designers, Type Effects.
00:07 I'm Nigel French.
00:09 In this course, we'll be drawing on a range of Photoshop skills;
00:14 warping, masking, drawing paths and vectors shapes, working with 3D type,
00:18 creating custom brushes, painting with textures, and applying filters like
00:23 displacement, vanishing point, and liquify.
00:25 Most importantly however, we'll be working with ideas.
00:29 For all the firepower that Photoshop can bring to your Type treatments,
00:33 there's no substitute for working with a strong concept.
00:36 In terms of working through this course while I start out with some simple
00:40 techniques, beyond that, there's no progression from easy to hard.
00:44 If you're an intermediate Photoshop user, you're probably already familiar
00:48 with the techniques, but may not have considered them in the context of working with Type.
00:52 If you're a beginning Photoshop user, then hopefully, you'll enjoy the challenge.
00:57 So, with that in mind, let's get started with Photoshop for Designers,
01:01 Type Effects.
01:02
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00 If you're a Premium Member of the Lynda .com Online Training Library, then you
00:04 have access to the Exercise Files used throughout this title.
00:08 These are arranged in the Exercise Files folder.
00:11 If you're a monthly or annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have access
00:16 to the Exercise Files but you can still follow along and work with your own files.
00:21
Collapse this transcript
1. Simple Type Effects
Illustrating a concept with shape layers and layer masks
00:00 Here's a simple technique that relies upon the use of a shape layer,
00:04 piece of type, and a layer mask.
00:07 But, first and foremost, it relies upon a good idea.
00:09 I'm using a typeface called Gotham, Gotham Black.
00:13 If you don't have that, then use something that is solid and simple.
00:18 You might choose Myriad Pro Bold which is a typeface that comes installed
00:23 with Photoshop, or you can opt for this option because what I have done is
00:28 in the beginning layer group which I'm now going to turn on, you can see I've actually
00:34 turned the type into a shape layer.
00:37 So the type is actually now vector outlines rather than editable type.
00:43 That means that as a path, it is going to have a gray line around it.
00:49 If you find this gray line visually distracting, which I think you might,
00:54 and I certainly do in this context, we can do this;
00:57 We can come to the View Menu and down to Show and uncheck Target Path. Okay.
01:05 So, we have our piece of type which is actually a shape layer and I'm now going
01:10 to draw a shape layer on top of that for the bird.
01:14 I'm going to come to my Custom Shape Tool, and here is a dropdown list of my custom shapes.
01:21 If you want to add more, if you don't see as many as I'm seeing right now,
01:26 you can come to the cog at the top right and choose All, and that will add all of
01:31 the basic custom shapes.
01:34 However, even after doing that, you still won't have the shape that I'm using
01:38 and that's because this is a shape set that I've downloaded.
01:43 Let me show you where I got it from.
01:45 I got it from this website called PhotoshopShapes which is a fantastic resource
01:50 for custom shapes, and this shape set was created by Luke Roberts.
01:55 So having downloaded this, you can click on it and it will appear
02:00 in your list of custom shapes.
02:02 So, once it's there, you can choose it, and then choose a color that you want
02:08 to fill that shape.
02:09 I currently have white as my foreground color which just so happens is the color that I want.
02:15 So now I'm going to hold down my Shift key as I draw the shape, and I want it
02:19 about there, so it's flying off the E. And even though I intended that to be
02:24 white and I intended it to be a new shape layer, it's actually added that to my
02:31 current shape layer and it's become black.
02:33 I'm going to undo that and then I'm going to come to my Paths panel
02:38 where I'm going to make sure that this shape layer is actually not selected, then come
02:45 back to my layers, and I will do the same again.
02:48 So now I'll hold down my Shift key and draw that out, and it's still coming as black bird.
02:54 That's okay because it's on its own layer so that's easy to fix.
03:00 With the shape layer selected and white as your foreground color, press
03:06 Option or Alt and Delete, and that will fill the shape layer with your foreground color.
03:13 That's where I want my bird positioned.
03:15 Now, I'm going to make a selection of the shape that I can use as the layer mask.
03:20 And to do this, I will press Command or Ctrl and click on the shape layer and we
03:26 see the marching ants around the shape.
03:29 Now, the key here is I want to move the position of the shape to indicate that
03:35 the bird has flown from one point to another.
03:38 So I'm going to choose my Selection tool and I am going to drag that
03:44 selection outline to about there.
03:45 Then, I'm going to select my type layer and I want this selection to be used as a layer mask.
03:55 Now, if I click on Add Layer Mask, it's going to give me the opposite of what I want.
04:00 It will use this selection and conceal everything else.
04:04 I want the opposite of that.
04:05 So whenever you're doing this with the layer mask, you have 50% chance of it
04:09 being the right option, and rather than use up my brain power to trying to
04:14 figure out which I'm going to get, I'll just click on that, and if it's the
04:19 wrong one as it is, I will come to the layer mask itself and press Command or
04:24 Ctrl+I which will invert it, and I now have the result that I want.
04:30 Those gray path outlines have somewhat annoyingly shown up again and they will
04:35 have a habit of turning on even though I've said go away, it will turn them
04:39 off when we finish.
04:41 So now to finish this technique, I need to be clicked on to the layer mask where
04:48 I will come to the Filter Menu, and choose Blur>Motion Blur, and I'll just add
04:56 some motion blur, simulating the angle of flight;
05:00 something like that.
05:01 Let's just turn off that path outline and there is the finished technique.
05:06 I just want to point out that I also did an alternative version, and if we come
05:11 to the Layer Comps panel, I have two layer comps set up.
05:17 If you click on Layer Comp 2, here we see the alternative version which my
05:22 initial instinct was that this would be more successful, but on reflection,
05:27 I think the one we just saw is more successful because it's simpler.
05:31 There's just too much going on in here that I think dilutes the concept.
05:36 So, there is our finished version.
05:38
Collapse this transcript
Illustrating a concept with a clipping mask
00:00 Here I'm using a clipping mask to create this very simple effect and this relies upon
00:06 a couple of things for its effectiveness.
00:08 I'm just going to open up the Finished folder and let's just look at
00:12 these layers one by one.
00:14 Again, I'm using this typeface Gotham Black.
00:16 I've saved shape layers in the Begin folder so you don't necessarily need this typeface.
00:22 If you want to actually use Type rather than Type Shapes, then just use
00:27 something that's solid and very bold.
00:30 I've deliberately set the word black and white and white and black, and
00:34 what's fortunate here for what I'm trying to illustrate is that both words have five letters.
00:38 All I do is simply put one on top of the other.
00:43 I'll now switch to the Begin Folder.
00:46 You simply put one on top of the other, and then you use the clipping mask to
00:51 clip the top to the layer beneath.
00:53 All that involves is holding down the Alt or Option key and clicking between the two.
00:57 We're seeing that gray outline which is the path outline.
01:01 If we don't want to see that, we can come to the View and Show and turn off the
01:08 Target Path and that's the result.
01:10 Now, you may need to just tweak it a bit as I want to here.
01:14 I'm going to select the black layer, and then just nudge that over a bit to
01:19 avoid very small white stripe there I just wanted to get rid of.
01:24 That's it, nothing more to it than that.
01:27
Collapse this transcript
Modifying letterforms
00:00 This example is about modifying letter forms, and as simple as it may seem,
00:06 it may give you some ideas for how you can apply this technique.
00:10 So, I begin with a piece of type, I put a shape layer on top of it, and then I
00:15 use that shape layer as the counter for one of the letters, in this case, the A.
00:19 Let's look at the end result.
00:21 The end result is one combined path.
00:24 So, I've actually removed the existing interior shape or counter of the A and
00:28 replaced it with the cat shape.
00:30 I'm going to turn that layer off, and go to my Type tool, and let's get my Type panel.
00:37 I'm going to click, and just type in the word CATS.
00:43 I'll select that, and then with white as my foreground color, I'll press
00:49 Option or Alt+Delete.
00:51 I'm going to choose a big heavy font, Gotham Black, or if you don't have that,
00:56 just choose something similar.
00:58 I am now going to increase the size of my type using the scrubby slider.
01:05 I will also add some positive tracking, not quite that much.
01:12 That seems about right.
01:16 Finally, just to get it positioned on my canvas, I'm going to center align it,
01:21 then press Cmd+A to select all, and then use my Alignment icons up here on
01:27 the Tool Options Bar.
01:28 I'll align it vertically and then horizontally. All right.
01:33 My next step, to go and get a shape layer and we have the standard Cat shape layer.
01:42 I'm sure you can find others online if you're tired of using this one.
01:45 Holding down the Shift Key, draw myself that shape which should have created a
01:51 separate shape layer.
01:52 I can now deselect my selection that I had made active before, Cmd+ or Ctrl+D,
01:58 and then I can move that into position, scale it, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T.
02:06 In this case, I want to scale it from its center point, and I want to scale it proportionally.
02:11 So I'm holding down Option or Alt and Shift, and we'll position it wherever
02:16 we want it to go, about there.
02:18 Now, let's just turn that one off for a moment and come and look at the type
02:23 because I'm going to need to convert this type into a shape.
02:26 You might want to, as insurance, just keep a copy of the type layer around;
02:31 Cmd+ or Ctrl+J will copy the layer.
02:35 You can then turn off the visibility of that layer, hopefully you won't need it,
02:39 but just in case, you've got it there to go back to.
02:42 I am then going to right-click on the layer and convert this to a shape.
02:47 Having done that, I will come and get my Direct Selection tool where I can
02:52 select the interior shape of the A. And as soon as one of those anchor points
02:58 becomes solid, I'll press Delete, and that will get rid of two of those three
03:03 segments and then I can press Delete again to get rid of the third.
03:07 Now, I'm going to come back to the shape layer and I'll stay with my
03:12 Direct Selection tool.
03:13 I want to select the whole outline.
03:15 So, I'm going hold down the Opt or Alt key if necessary, just nudge it
03:20 into position, and then cut that.
03:23 So the shape layer has gone, I'm left on the CATS copy layer, this is CATS
03:28 in the letter shapes.
03:30 I'm now going to paste the shape layer that I cut on to this layer.
03:36 Then I want to extend my selection to include the shape of the A, so I'm going
03:42 to hold down my Alt key and my Shift key.
03:45 I'm in my Direct Selection tool.
03:47 That's going to select that shape as well.
03:49 I'll then come up to my Tool Options Bar, my Path Operations dropdown and I'll
03:54 choose Exclude Overlapping Shapes.
03:57 Then that top shape is going to knock a hole through the letter A and that will
04:02 become the counter for the letter A.
04:04 What we do with it from here is really up to us.
04:08 But, whatever we do with it is going to happen now within that new letter shape.
04:12 So, for example, if I did want to apply a gradient to it, this is a copper
04:21 gradient for those of you that may have copper-colored cats.
04:25 But, you can see that it's happening there within the new letter shape.
04:30
Collapse this transcript
Replacing letters with pictures
00:00 I'm sure you've seen this technique before, substituting letters with pictures
00:06 and integrating pictures into the letter forms.
00:09 And for each of the three letters that I am affecting, I'm using a
00:13 slightly different technique.
00:15 Let's begin by looking at how I first of all just came out with the idea.
00:21 I'm beginning with some low resolution comping images that I downloaded for free
00:26 from the stock photography site Thinkstock.
00:28 And then when I decide what's going to work and I discard a few ideas that are
00:36 not panning out at this point, then I'm ready to go and download and pay for the
00:41 higher resolution images, and that's what we see here in the finished version.
00:44 I'm now going to turn off the Finished layer group and come and click on the
00:48 Beginning layer group.
00:49 If I expand that, we see that as well as the three pieces of type, I also
00:54 have in here three images, and they all are quite a lot larger than we end up using them.
01:02 All of them, I am going to convert to Smart Objects, and I'm going to convert
01:08 them to Smart Objects so that we have the flexibility of being able to scale
01:13 them and rescale them without damaging the image.
01:17 And this first one Seated, I've already converted to a Smart Object,
01:22 and I've done this because I've actually embedded in the Smart Object a path,
01:28 and we're going to use that path to isolate the figure from the chair.
01:33 So, this is our first task.
01:34 We're going to open this up as a Smart Object.
01:37 Now, if you're doing this for the first time, you will likely see a Warning
01:41 dialog box telling you that it's going to open in a separate document,
01:45 you'll need to save it and then you'll see changes reflected in the original document,
01:49 or words to that effect.
01:51 I have chosen Don't Show Again for that because we only need to see it once. Okay.
01:56 Here I am in the Smart Object and I'm now going to come to my Paths panel where
02:00 I have a path already created.
02:05 Now, that took me a while to do that.
02:07 You don't need to see me do this.
02:09 It's about as interesting as watching cement dry, but basically, I got my Pen tool
02:13 and I just drew a path around the figure.
02:17 When I got back to the point where I began, I double-clicked on the result
02:22 and I saved as a path, and that is where we're at here.
02:27 So, the path has already been created, it's already been saved.
02:30 What we want to do is use that path as a vector mask on this layer.
02:36 So, with the path active and we can see it's gray outline, I'm going to come to
02:40 the Layer menu and choose Vector Mask> Current Path and then that will be used
02:46 to isolate the figure.
02:47 I can now save this and then when we go back to our work in progress, we see
02:55 the image updated in place.
02:57 So, now my job is to position this and I can scale it freely because it is a Smart Object.
03:04 I'm going to press Cmd+ or Ctrl+T to put my transformation rectangle
03:08 around it and hold down the Shift key, and then drag it into position which
03:14 is right about here.
03:15 I need to at this point zoom in.
03:18 Now, as far as the hair goes, you might likely, and we are seeing here some
03:25 trapped areas of white space in the hair.
03:29 I'm using a time honored technique of designing around the problem, i.e. I'm going
03:35 to try and avoid putting her hair over the curve of the O so that I don't create
03:41 a problem for myself. All right.
03:42 I'm going to need to put it slightly over like so.
03:47 Now, I'm going to zoom in on that.
03:50 And if I see any traces of white there, what I can do is add a layer mask to
03:55 that layer, choose my Brush tool, and make sure I have a very small and
04:04 completely soft brush, and paint in black just to better integrate that into the background.
04:12 Okay, that's looking good.
04:17 Now that was the hard one. The rest are easy.
04:19 Let's start out with this one.
04:22 First of all, I want to convert it to a Smart Object.
04:25 I'm going to right-click and then choose Convert to Smart Object.
04:30 I'm now going to zoom out so I can see it in the context of my whole image.
04:34 Let's drop out that white background.
04:37 Easy solution here, just switch to Multiply as the Blending Mode.
04:42 Then, I'm going to position it just above the word that it's relating to.
04:47 So I'm changing its layer order.
04:49 I'm going to scale it.
04:51 And this time, I want to scale it from its center point.
04:54 So, I'm holding down the Opt or Alt key as well as the Shift key, and I'd
04:58 like her to be about as tall, maybe slightly taller than the 'I' itself.
05:05 So, I'm going to position her just about there, her head peeking out of the top,
05:10 her feet peeking out of the bottom.
05:12 I'll press Return or Enter to accept my transformation, and now, all I'm going
05:17 to do to make that 'I' disappear is actually come to the type itself.
05:24 I'm going to select the 'I' and I'm simply going to make it white.
05:27 That leaves us with one more, the top right.
05:32 I'm going to choose that.
05:34 Again, I will convert it to a Smart Object.
05:37 Again, I'm going to change the Blending Mode to Multiply, and then I'm going to
05:44 scale it, Opt+ or Alt+Shift and click and drag.
05:49 It's going to scale it from its center point.
05:51 Now, in the sizing of these, I went back and forth with a couple
05:55 of different approaches.
05:56 Initially, I thought I'll have them all be the same size, so I was just
06:00 comparing the sizes of the heads in each of the three shots.
06:04 But then I decided that it would be better if one of them were the focal point,
06:09 and one was significantly larger than the other, and that is the seated figure.
06:12 But, this one, I'd like her head size to be about the size of the standing figure.
06:17 I'm just going to temporarily position her over that figure, and then scale her
06:23 so that I can compare the sizes of the heads. Okay.
06:28 Having done that,
06:29 I can move her over into position.
06:35 What I want here is her stepping through the D. She is so excited, she is
06:41 stepping through the D, and to make this happen, I'm going to change the layer
06:47 order, moving that layer so that it's just above the layer that it's relating
06:52 to, and then, I'm going to come to the Type layer itself and choose my Brush tool,
06:59 and we need to create a layer mask on the Type layer.
07:04 The tricky thing about this is I'm creating a mask, but I'm not actually working
07:08 on the layer of the figure, I'm working on the layer of the type.
07:14 And since I want to drop out the sections of the D, I'm going to be painting in black.
07:19 And look what happens when I do that;
07:22 I paint in black and we see her arm coming through.
07:25 Now, in terms of making that accurate, what I might want to do is first of all
07:30 draw myself a simple pen path around the areas of intersection.
07:36 I could even use an intersecting selection but I found that when I do that,
07:42 it does leave the seams of the masking behind.
07:46 So I am preferring not to do that.
07:48 So, what I'm going to do is choose my Pen tool, zoom in.
07:52 I have to say this is a relatively low resolution image that we're working here
07:57 just to keep the file size within a manageable size.
07:59 So, when I zoom in above 100%, and I'm currently at 370%, things do look rather pixilated.
08:07 I'm just going to make a simple Pen path there, and another there, and another there.
08:23 I'll double-click on that to save it just in case we do need to come back to it.
08:26 I will then Cmd+Click on it to activate it.
08:31 Now, making sure that I am on the layer mask of the Type layer, I'll choose my
08:37 Brush tool, and I can just paint in black.
08:42 And that selection is just protecting the rest of the letters so that I don't
08:48 let my paintbrush stray into it. Okay.
08:53 I'm now going to press Cmd+ or Ctrl+D. And that may cause me to just go in
09:02 and do a little bit of fix up where my masking was perhaps not as accurate as
09:07 it should have been.
09:09 So, now I'm going to switch to white, and as I said, we're working with a
09:15 low resolution image here, so that everything is looking rather pixilated at this view size.
09:19 But, I just want to make sure that I've got no nasty anti-aliasing
09:24 going on around the edges.
09:29 There is our finished result.
09:31 So three slightly different techniques;
09:34 the first one involving using a vector mask to cut out the figure, the second,
09:39 very simple, just putting it on top of the 'I', making the 'I' the color of the
09:43 background, and the third, to create this interlocking effect by working on the
09:50 layer mask of the Type layer.
09:51
Collapse this transcript
Combining type with simple imagery
00:00 Here, I'm using a very simple piece of imagery to illustrate this song title.
00:06 I think it's effective and I think it's effective for being so simple.
00:10 I did try various other interpretations that were much more involved and
00:15 convoluted and ultimately nowhere near as effective.
00:18 So, here's how it's done.
00:20 If we break it down, I have starting out, I have just a solid color fill layer,
00:24 and some type that's centered on my canvas, and then on top of that, the clock
00:30 dandelion, and then finally, an adjustment layer to invert the values.
00:34 I'm not sure which I like best whether black on white or white on black.
00:40 But, let's turn that layer off and now come to the Begin layer group, and
00:45 I'll turn on the Color Fill layer and Type and then the imagery itself.
00:52 So, this is how it begins.
00:53 What we need to combine the two is a Layer Blend Mode, and I was quite excited
00:59 about this because I finally found a use for the Difference Blend Mode.
01:04 I know it can be useful when aligning layers, but a creative use,
01:08 that we actually leave it on the Difference Blend Mode.
01:11 So, as is so often the case, my first instinct is to see how it will look with
01:16 the Multiply Blend Mode.
01:18 Now, to experiment with the blend modes, come to your Move tool.
01:22 Make sure you're on the right layer, in this case Layer 3.
01:25 Then, just press Shift+Plus or Shift+Minus and you will cycle through your blend modes.
01:31 So there's Multiply and that's okay.
01:33 But, we're not really getting the interaction between the dandelion
01:37 and the type that I'm after.
01:39 So, I cycle through a few more, I keep going, I keep going, and some
01:43 of these are sort of interesting but not what I'm after, and some obviously
01:47 just don't work at all.
01:49 But then we get to Difference, and I feel like I'm on to something here.
01:53 I love the way how when the image overlaps, the type, it inverts it and then
01:59 when it overlaps the background we just see it as a positive;
02:02 so lovely interaction between imagery and type.
02:05 However, I had in my mind that this was going to be black type on a white background.
02:11 So, all I need to do is come and add an Invert Adjustment Layer and
02:16 that's exactly what we have.
02:18 You'll notice that in the finished version, the group actually has a layer
02:23 effect applied to it, and I was doing this just to experiment
02:28 with different color options.
02:30 So you can come and change the Color Overlay, and you can make it positive
02:37 or negative by turning the Invert Layer on or off.
02:41 So, a number of different possibilities there.
02:43 I'm just going to go back to the black on white.
02:47
Collapse this transcript
2. Type Effects Using Simple Transparency
Illustrating a concept using transparency
00:00 A very simple technique using transparency to illustrate a concept,
00:06 that concept being a Palindrome, which is a word that reads the same forwards as it does backwards.
00:12 Examples being radar, madam, deified, racecar and the fantastic phrase, Madam I'm Adam.
00:20 Anyway, the English lesson endeth there.
00:23 And I have a simple layer of type.
00:26 All I'm going to do is now duplicate these, Cmd+J or Ctrl+J and then
00:31 Cmd+T or Ctrl+T to select it, and then come to Transform where I will
00:38 Flip it Horizontally.
00:39 I'll press Return to accept that.
00:41 Turn off the one below just so we can see what we have here.
00:44 And we do need to change the alignment on the top layer, so I'm going to click into that.
00:50 This needs to be right aligned which is going to cause it to flip over to
00:55 the wrong part of the canvass.
00:56 So then turn back on the original layer, staying on the duplicate layer,
01:02 hold down the Shift key and then just drag that into position.
01:05 Now I'm going to change its color.
01:07 I'll double-click on the T of the Type layer and then come and click on the
01:11 Color Swatch on the Tool Options, and I'm going to use some sort of
01:16 complimentary color to that blue.
01:18 I'm going to use an orange, and then it's just a question of optionally nudging
01:23 this one way or the other, just to position it exactly right and then choosing a Blending Mode.
01:29 I'm going to experiment with the Blending Modes by holding down the Shift key
01:32 and pressing the Plus (+) or Minus (-).
01:34 Make sure that when you do this you are in your Move tool.
01:41 And Hard Light is the one that I want, but feel free to choose anyone that you like.
01:47 There's no right or wrong here.
01:48 Just whichever Blend Mode appeals to you.
01:50 You can optionally also adjust the Opacity, but I'm going to leave things as they are.
01:55 So just two Type layers and then one of them flipped horizontally and its
02:00 Blend Mode adjusted.
02:02
Collapse this transcript
Creating a type poster
00:00 Here's a very simple design that uses transparency and celebrates the beauty
00:05 of the Garamond letters.
00:07 I have three layers on my Layers panel.
00:09 Let's just break this down.
00:11 There's the background layer group, three green rectangles.
00:17 On top of this, we have the transparent letters layer group, three letters all
00:22 with different degrees of transparency and then the name of the typeface and
00:27 the type of foundry.
00:29 So, I'm going to turn off those top two layer groups and we'll recreate these.
00:34 I'll press the T key and then go to my Character panel where the first thing
00:39 I'll do is reset it, just to clear out any values that were used previously,
00:45 and then I'll click on my canvas, type in my word.
00:49 Cmd+A to select it and then we're going to change it to Adobe Garamond Pro.
00:56 The color that I want to use is a cool gray.
00:59 Its values are 139, 139, 139.
01:05 I'm going to scale these up so they occupies most of the width of my canvas.
01:12 To position it, to horizontally center it in the canvas, I'll switch to my Move tool,
01:17 I'll select All and then I'll come and use this Alignment icon on my Tool
01:23 Options and I see that it's too big.
01:26 So I'll come and select it again.
01:29 And now, when I scale it down, it should scale from the center point since it is
01:35 Center aligned, and I'll also apply some negative Tracking to it just to bring
01:41 the characters a bit closer together.
01:43 Now, I'm going to deselect my Selection outline, Cmd+D or Ctrl+D. I'll hold
01:50 down my Shift key and with my Move tool I'll drag this down so that its baseline
01:55 sits on the top of the lower rectangle.
01:58 I'll create another Type layer, this one ADOBE, and key in that one in all caps.
02:06 I'm going to make it a lot smaller.
02:08 This one will have a little bit of positive tracking on it.
02:12 To position it, I'm going to drag out a guide aligned with the lefthand edge of
02:16 that g, and if you are doing this and finding that your guides are snapping
02:21 in a way that you don't want them to, you can come and turn off this option which I did earlier.
02:26 Now to my Move tool, I'll drag that into position.
02:30 I'll draw out another guide to the right-hand edge of the A. Press Cmd+T or Ctrl+T
02:35 and then I'm going to scale that so that it occupies that width and
02:42 move it up a fraction like so.
02:44 Now I'll choose my Type tool and I need to click somewhere other than
02:50 inside that piece of type.
02:52 So I'm just going to come and click up here and we'll start out with an
02:55 uppercase A, which I'll move roughly into position.
03:00 Cmd+A and I'll horizontally align it.
03:06 Double-click on the T on the Layers panel to select it.
03:09 Make sure that its alignment is centered and I'm now going to scale this up, and
03:15 I'm going to go up to about a 150 points. Okay.
03:20 I need to change the layering order here.
03:23 This needs to come down below and I want to change its Blending Mode to Multiply
03:29 and its Opacity to 39% was what I had in the finished version but I'm going to
03:36 just round this off to 40.
03:37 So I'm in my Move tool.
03:39 I should just be able to press 4 and then that will become the opacity of that layer.
03:44 For the other two letters, I am going to select that layer and try and duplicate
03:52 the layer and it's telling me I can't do that.
03:54 And the reason I can't do it is because I have a selection active.
03:58 I will deselect that and then I'll press Cmd+J and I can now duplicate it.
04:03 I'll select the duplicate and I'll type a lowercase g which should just replace it
04:09 and then I will repeat that, Cmd+J to duplicate it again, and I'll select
04:14 the duplicate and I'll type a lowercase f, but this f I would like it to be an
04:20 italicized f, so that it looks like that.
04:23 I can now turn off my guides, Cmd+; or Ctrl+;.
04:25 There's the result at which point I may decide I want to tweak this a bit.
04:31 I'd like to bring down the F so that its horizontal crossbar aligns with the
04:35 top of this rectangle.
04:37 Alternatively, I could adjust the rectangle but I'm going to adjust
04:40 the position of the type.
04:41 Just nudge that down a bit to right there and then it overlaps nicely with the ear of the g.
04:49 Okay.
04:50 So there's the finished piece.
04:52
Collapse this transcript
Illustrating a concept using blurred text
00:00 Okay, do not adjust your set.
00:02 This is really how it should look, out of focus.
00:05 Now I know the Sight Test poster maybe a bit of a graphic cliche but it's fun to do nonetheless.
00:11 All I'm going to do here is work with four different layers of the same piece of
00:15 type and slightly make them out of register and apply the different processed
00:20 colors to them, cyan, magenta, yellow and then additionally for a little bit of
00:24 extra blurriness, we'll add a Motion Blur to the grouped result. Okay.
00:29 That's all in the finished folder, so you can break that down if you'd like,
00:36 but I'm going to just turn that off and then we'll go to the beginning folder
00:40 where we have this piece of type.
00:42 And the first thing I'll do is press Cmd+J or Ctrl+J three times giving me a
00:49 total of four pieces of the same text.
00:52 Starting with the top most piece, I'll come to my Swatches and I'm going to
00:57 choose the color that is CMYK Cyan and I'll fill this with that color,
01:03 Opt or Alt and the Backspace, Delete key.
01:05 Now I currently have the Multiply Blend Mode turned on which is why it's
01:10 remaining black, but if I change that to Normal, we can see that that is now in cyan.
01:15 I'll turn it off for a moment.
01:17 I'll come to the next one.
01:18 I'll make this Normal also and for this we are going to apply, you guessed it,
01:25 Magenta and I will turn that one off for a moment, and then no prizes for
01:30 guessing that, this one will become yellow.
01:34 Okay, so those are all stacked on top of each other.
01:38 I do actually want the Blend Modes to be Multiply and I'm going to change the
01:43 Blend Modes of these four selected layers right now like so, and it's going
01:49 to appear as if everything is black because everything is currently in
01:53 register with each other.
01:54 But then I'll select the layers one by one and using my Arrow keys we'll have
01:59 cyan go a little bit to the right, magenta a little bit to the left and then the
02:05 yellow can go a little bit up like so.
02:09 Now just to finish this off because it's still looking a little bit too crisp,
02:13 what I can do next is this.
02:17 If we group these together, Cmd+G or Ctrl+G, we could then make this into a
02:25 Smart Object by right-clicking on the Layer Group, Convert to Smart Object
02:31 and then we can come to the Filter Menu and we can apply a Motion Blur.
02:35 Now Motion Blur obviously was the last thing I used which is why it's at the top
02:39 of the Filter Menu but it wouldn't normally be there.
02:42 So I'm going to come down to Blur>Motion Blur and how much do we want to blur it.
02:47 Not quite that much, I think we want to go for some degree of subtlety here.
02:51 So I'm going to blur it a Distance of 14 Pixels with an Angle of 4 or
02:57 thereabouts and then maybe I'll come back and apply another blur.
03:02 In this case, I'm holding down the Opt or Alt key while choosing it from the
03:06 top of the Filter Menu.
03:08 And same amount of blur but I'll change the Angle in this case maybe a little bit less.
03:17 And there is our finished result.
03:19
Collapse this transcript
3. Illustrated Words
Combining type and shape
00:00 This is the first of two movies playing on this theme of Wolf in
00:04 Sheep's Clothing and this interpretation is the more literal of the two.
00:09 To be honest with you, I'm not entirely sure it works but I think it brings up
00:14 some interesting points which is why I'm going to show it to you anyway.
00:17 So let's just breakdown what we have, starting before we get to the finished folder,
00:21 we have a background field of brown and then in the finished folder
00:26 I have this silhouette shape of the sheep.
00:28 I have the sheep itself to which is applied a layer mask which I'm now going to
00:34 disable and that layer mask is in the shape of the type.
00:40 And then we also have a Layer Effect applied to that.
00:43 So I'm now going to turn off the finished layer and we'll come to the beginning layer,
00:47 and here we have a type and a sheep.
00:51 You'll see that the Opacity of the type is set to 50%, and the reason I've done
00:57 that is just so that I can position it and see where it falls relative to the
01:01 eye because I want the eye showing through.
01:04 So having positioned it, what I'm going to do next is come and make
01:09 the silhouette layer.
01:10 Now I have a pre-prepared Alpha Channel, which I'm going to load, and this was
01:18 created just by making the selection of the inverse of the sheep.
01:22 And I'm now going to come and create a new layer below the sheep layer.
01:27 If I want a layer below my currently targeted layer, hold down the
01:32 Command or the Ctrl key and I'm going to fill that layer with my dark brown which
01:37 just happens to be my foreground color.
01:39 But if it's not, I could click on my Color Picker and these are the values that
01:44 I'm going to use, 22, 18, 13, all subject to change of course.
01:49 I will now fill that with the color and if we turn off the sheep layer
01:54 above, that's what we get.
01:57 And I'm now going to deselect, actually leaving the sheep out of the equation,
02:02 it makes me wonder if I should just stop right here because I think this is
02:06 probably more effective the way it is than with the actual wool in the shape of the letters.
02:12 But since that was the point of this movie, I will press on regardless
02:17 and we can decide at the end which version we want to use.
02:19 So I'm going to turn on this layer.
02:22 I will turn off the Type layer but I will activate the Type as a selection,
02:27 Command or Ctrl and then click on the Type layer, and then with the sheep
02:32 layer as my active layer, I will make that into a layer mask, so that it looks like that.
02:39 Now, just to refine this, the problem at the moment is that the shapes of the
02:44 letters are all very crisp, so I want to round them off a bit, make them a bit
02:50 less machine-made and a bit more wooly.
02:51 So, I'm going to press my B key to choose my Brush and I'm going to choose a
02:57 brush with a Hardness of 100% and then making sure that white is my foreground color.
03:04 I'll just press the D key to restore my foreground background colors to black and white.
03:10 And I'm now going to paint on that Layer Mask.
03:18 So as I'm doing this I'm just sort of picking up a thread in the wool following
03:22 that and seeing where it takes me.
03:24 If I go too far, I'll switch to black and then paint back over it to restore
03:29 it to the way it was.
03:30 And I'm changing the size of my brush as necessary.
03:35 Okay, now that I've made my types sufficiently blobby, I'm going to apply an
03:40 Inner Shadow to that layer.
03:42 I'll come and right-click to the right of the Layer name and we'll add an
03:47 Inner Shadow and I want to quite substantially increase the Size of it and the Distance.
03:58 So if we turn that off and then turn it back on again, that's what the
04:02 Inner Shadow is doing.
04:03 And finally, just as a finishing touch, I would like to even out the tonal
04:08 values on the wool itself.
04:10 It's a bit too bright over on this side.
04:14 So, I'm going to add a layer's Adjustment Layer and as I choose it I'm going to
04:18 hold down the Option or Alt key so that I get the option to make it into a
04:23 Clipping Mask so that it's only affecting the layer beneath.
04:25 And I need to just turn that off because it's in the way of what I actually want to see.
04:32 I'm going to move my Middle slider to the right and I'll move my Black Point
04:37 also a bit to the right.
04:38 So I'm making that a lot darker.
04:43 I know that it's getting too dark now on the left-hand side, but that's okay
04:47 because what I'm going to do next is come in and work on the layer mask that
04:54 comes with the Adjustment Layer and I'll do that with a gradient.
04:58 I want to make sure that I have my default colors, black and white.
05:03 And the gradient I'm going to choose is Foreground to Transparent and the Type
05:08 is going to be Linear and in this case since I want to protect the left-hand
05:13 side of image, I'm going to drag with my gradient about so far.
05:17 And I may also choose to just drag up a fraction as well.
05:23 So let's just turn off that level, so we can see what that's doing.
05:27 That's just giving the whole thing a bit more presence and making the right-hand
05:31 side a bit more contrasty.
05:37 And there is our finished result.
05:38 As I say, I'm not totally sold on it but I think it does bring out
05:42 some interesting points.
05:43 In the next movie, I'm going to try another interpretation applying an
05:47 entirely different approach.
05:50
Collapse this transcript
Using a displacement map
00:00 In the previous movie, I gave a more literal interpretation of the saying Wolf
00:05 in Sheep's Clothing, and here I'm going for a more subtle approach
00:10 and this is achieved in the following way.
00:13 Let's come over to our Layers Panel and look at the finished layer group,
00:19 and if I break this down, this is where we start out, with just a picture of some wool
00:26 and then on top of this, I have some Type but the Type is at a reduced Opacity.
00:34 It has a Blending Mode applied to it.
00:37 It has a Displacement Filter applied to it to better take on the shape of the wool beneath.
00:45 And then the Wool layer also has a Layer Effect applied to it, a Bevel & Emboss effect.
00:52 So that's the end result.
00:53 I'm now going to turn off the finished layer and we'll go to the beginning layer
00:58 where we have just our Type and our wool.
01:02 We might as well start out by changing the Blend Mode and the Opacity.
01:07 Now of course, when I was creating mine I didn't know exactly what I was going for,
01:13 for either, it was just a matter of trying out different Blend Modes,
01:18 different opacities and deciding which one work best.
01:21 So at this point, the problem with the Type is that its edges are just too smooth.
01:28 We need the edges of the Type to reflect the contours of the wool itself.
01:35 So for this we are going to use a Displacement Filter.
01:37 First of all, what I need to do is make a Displacement Map, and the displacement
01:43 map is actually going to be this image.
01:46 So I'm going to come to my Image Menu and choose Duplicate.
01:51 I'm going to choose Duplicate Merged Layers Only so that in the duplicate,
01:55 I just get that one layer.
01:57 And then I am going to make it Grayscale and I'm going to save it as wolf_displace.
02:09 You can see in that folder I have one that I used previously but I just wanted
02:14 to run you through the process of making the Displacement Map.
02:17 It needs to be saved in Photoshop format.
02:21 So having done that, I'll return to my original document where I'll now turn on
02:27 the Type layer and it's to the Type layer that I want to apply this filter.
02:32 Of course, I cannot apply a filter to live type without rasterizing it, unless
02:39 I make it into a Smart Object.
02:42 So that's what I'm going to do.
02:43 I'll right-click on there and Convert it to a Smart Object.
02:47 Now I can come to the Filter Menu and choose Distort>Displace.
02:54 I get to choose the Scale of the displacement and really it is a matter of trial and error.
03:00 Typically, I start out with values of 10.
03:03 If it doesn't work out, undo that, and come back and try a bigger or smaller value.
03:07 But I'm going to go with 10, click OK and then we get to choose what we're using
03:13 as the displacement map and I'm going to use that one. Okay.
03:19 What did that do?
03:20 Let's look at the edges.
03:21 So I'm going to zoom in and I will turn off the visibility of that Smart Filter,
03:26 sharp edges and turn it back on again, nice bumpy edges.
03:31 But at this point, I felt it still looks a little bit too much like Type.
03:39 So I'm going to come and now do something to the Wool layer.
03:43 What I'm going to do, if we take a look at the finished version here, we can see
03:48 that I'm using a Bevel & Emboss but I'm using a Texture Bevel & Emboss.
03:53 And the texture that I'm actually using is the pattern of the type itself.
04:00 So first of all, I need to make the Type into a Pattern.
04:04 I will need to turn off the Wool layer, and make sure I'm on the Type layer and
04:10 then I'm going to come to the Edit Menu and choose Define Pattern
04:14 and I'll leave it called that. That's fine.
04:17 Now I'll turn back on the Wool copy layer.
04:20 I'll double-click to the right of its layer name and I will come to
04:26 Bevel & Emboss>Texture and for my list of patterns, I can choose that one and
04:32 then we get this sort of interesting thing that happens.
04:35 And then I can come and adjust the Bevel & Emboss settings.
04:40 At the moment the edges are a little bit too well-defined, so I'm going to just
04:45 reduce the Depth and I'm going to increase the Size and I'm going to Soften it
04:52 a great deal, and I'm also going to take down both the Highlight and the Shadow.
05:02 I'm going to turn off Global Light.
05:04 And I can just adjust that Angle as I see fit, slightly more overhead light so
05:09 that it's casting a bit less of a shadow.
05:11 And I think I'm going to leave it like that.
05:16 It's slightly different from the original but that's okay.
05:20 So, just to sum up what we've seen here is the use of a Displacement Filter.
05:26 We've seen the use of a Bevel & Emboss Texture on the Background Layer and
05:32 of course, we're also seeing the application of the Blend Mode and an Opacity,
05:37 that Opacity has now gone away since I converted this to a Smart Object but it
05:43 was set to 70%.
05:46
Collapse this transcript
Creating chocolate text
00:00 Here we're going to see some different approaches to working with
00:03 a Chocolate Effect for text.
00:05 I'm using Cooper Black, a nice, big, chunky, round and very friendly typeface,
00:11 and I'm using it in all caps.
00:12 And we're going to start out by embossing the Chocolate type and then we can
00:18 melt it and then we can coat it.
00:22 And along the way we're not going to let subtlety get in the way of us having
00:26 a good time with this.
00:28 I'm going to turn on the begin layer group.
00:31 So here I have just the word chocolate on top of a solid layer of color.
00:37 And I'm going to apply a Bevel & Emboss to this.
00:40 The key here is that we need to emboss the Contour of the type and that
00:48 we're going to whack the Range up to 100% and change the Contour map to an inverted cone.
00:53 Then I'm just going to come back to the Bevel & Emboss options.
00:57 I'll turn off Global Light and I'm now going to experiment with the Angle, and
01:03 I'm also going to increase the Size, almost like we're inflating the Type
01:10 and I'm going to Soften it as well.
01:12 All right, that's my starting point.
01:19 Now from here, I want to melt it and this is going to require me rasterizing the type.
01:26 In fact, I'm not even going to rasterize the type, but what I am going to do is
01:31 create a new layer above this and then I am going to activate the selection for
01:37 the type, and then I'm going to fill that selection with the color of the type.
01:42 And I'm actually going to use the color of the background.
01:46 So Opt- or Alt+Delete will fill that and then what I'm going to do is
01:51 I'm going to copy the Bevel & Emboss from the type layer beneath.
01:54 So I'm going to hold down the Option or Alt key and drag that up.
01:59 Then I'll turn off the original type layer.
02:02 I can now deselect that, Cmd+D or Ctrl+D. I'll press B to go to my Brush tool
02:08 and make sure that I have an Opacity set to 100%.
02:11 And I want my Brush Hardness also to be set to 100%.
02:15 So on this rasterized layer, I can now just melt my top deck of chocolate
02:23 into the deck beneath.
02:27 Perhaps, optionally, I might also want to add some Liquify to it just to mush it
02:33 up even more, and here I want to start out using a large brush, a brush big
02:41 enough to pretty much cover it all.
02:43 And then just very slightly tweak it a little bit and then I'm going to
02:50 reduce the size of my brush and maybe work on some of the edges
02:56 of the letters individually.
03:02 Okay, that's looking good.
03:03 Now let's give it some coating.
03:05 Well, one way we could do this is just by adding a layer above it and then
03:12 keeping the same brush that we are working with, painting on that layer,
03:16 clipping the layer to the layer below and then copying the Bevel & Emboss
03:21 from the layer below.
03:22 So I'm just going to hold down the Option or Alt key and drag up from that fx icon,
03:27 and we can now see that it's like I'm putting ripples in the chocolate.
03:36 Well, maybe that's a little bit too much but we can leave that layer around
03:40 and come back to that one if we want.
03:42 But what I would like to do is now give it some coating.
03:45 Remember the coating appearance.
03:48 I'm just going to come to my Layer Comps here and turn that one on so you
03:52 can see what it is we're aiming for, something like this.
03:59 So to do this, I need to create myself a sampled brush and that sampled brush is
04:07 going to be based upon a twirled layer.
04:10 So I'm going to create a New Layer and I'm going to render some clouds on that layer.
04:17 So to render clouds it uses the foreground color and the background color,
04:23 and what I have right now is probably going to work just fine.
04:26 You want to make sure there's enough contrast but not too much.
04:29 So I have a dark brown and an orange.
04:31 Then I'm going to come to Filter> Render>Clouds and then I'm going to return
04:38 there and come to Distort and Twirl, and I'm going to Twirl it to the max.
04:45 Now with this Twirl layer, what I want to do is apply a Threshold Adjustment layer.
04:52 And then I'm going to use my Adjustment slider so that I get a good mix
04:58 of black and white values.
05:00 So pretty much in the middle of whatever values we have. Okay.
05:05 Then I'm going to merge the Adjustment layer and the Twirl layer into one,
05:11 Cmd+Opt+Shift+E. We'll put them on to one layer.
05:16 I can now turn those two off and on the resulting layer, I'm going to come and
05:20 delete all of the white pixels.
05:23 I'll use my Magic Wand tool, click on the white and then Delete.
05:28 In order for that to work you will need to make sure that you do not have the
05:31 Contiguous checkbox checked.
05:34 Now, I'm going to make sure that I've got everything else turned off so that we
05:39 are just going to see through that and then I can deselect that, Cmd+D, come
05:44 to my Edit Menu and Define that as a Brush Preset. Okay.
05:50 I can now turn that off.
05:52 Turn back on my melted chocolate layer and its background and come and create
05:59 a layer above it and this layer does need to be clipped to it which it
06:05 automatically became clipped but if that didn't happen, hold down the Option or
06:09 the Alt key to click on the line between them.
06:13 Now, I'm going to choose my Brush Tool and come and get that sampled brush which
06:19 is going to look rather unwieldy and difficult to manage.
06:23 I'll press my Caps Lock key so that I don't have to stare at that massive sample
06:27 size and then reducing my Opacity first, I'll try 60%,
06:32 I'm going to paint with that brush and we're not seeing anything happening,
06:38 so maybe I just need to perhaps use a lighter color. All right.
06:41 Let's try that again.
06:47 Ah, that's more like it.
06:49 So I'm just going to add a couple of dabs with this.
06:55 Probably that's enough.
06:57 And then to make this standout, I'm going to get the Bevel & Emboss Effect
07:02 that's currently on the layer beneath it and I'm going to copy that to the layer
07:07 that I was just painting on.
07:09 So I'm holding down Option or Alt and I'm dragging that up right there and it's
07:14 looking a little bit too rounded.
07:17 The problem with this I think is it looks like somebody just used the
07:21 Twirl Filter and then made into a sample brush, and that's not how I'd like it to look.
07:28 So, I'm going to come to the Liquify filter where I just wanted to sort of try
07:35 and disrupt the circular nature of it and it might have been an idea had I done
07:41 this first rather than after the fact, but I think I can get away with it.
07:46 Okay, that's better.
07:50 Now if you do feel like the coating is a little bit too strong, well of course,
07:54 we can reduce the Opacity on it and we can also adjust the amount of Bevel &
08:01 Emboss that is actually applied.
08:02 Maybe we don't need to emboss the Contour in this case.
08:09 Having taken off the Contour, I think I will go back to the original Opacity.
08:13 Of course, you can just play with this all day long but I'm going to stop there.
08:19 I hope that's given you some ideas for how we can create some interesting
08:23 chocolatey effects for our text.
08:26
Collapse this transcript
Putting a picture inside type
00:00 Here we're going to see just one of many, many different ways of putting a
00:03 picture inside of Type.
00:06 So, this is the finished version.
00:08 I'm going to expand the finished layer group and we'll just take a look at what
00:14 we're starting out with.
00:15 So beginning with a field of color, then on top of that we have some type,
00:19 and on top of that a picture that is masked to that type.
00:25 And then on top of that just to bring back the definition of the image,
00:29 we have a sketch of the image.
00:31 I've got two versions of the sketch, I either have the positive or the negative
00:35 and I kind of prefer the negative I think, but we'll see how we can both.
00:40 So I'm going to turn off the finished layer group and turn on the beginning one
00:44 and here's where we start.
00:47 We have our Type and we have our picture.
00:50 To put the picture inside the type this is really easy, you put the picture
00:54 above the type, then you hold down the Option or Alt key and you clip the
00:58 picture layer to the Type layer. Okay.
01:01 That's fine as far as it goes, but we're seeing these areas of white space
01:08 inside the letter forms that we don't want to see.
01:12 What we need to do is come to the Channels panel where I have a saved Alpha
01:18 Channel of the daffodils.
01:20 I'm going to load that then come back to my Layers, come to my Type layer
01:24 and add that as a Layer mask to my Type layer, and that's going to give me that result.
01:30 Now that's fine, except that we don't really know what it is anymore.
01:34 It's now just become completely abstract.
01:37 So for that reason, I'm going to duplicate the daffodil layer and I am going to
01:43 do a number of things to it.
01:45 First of all, I will desaturate it, Cmd+Shift+U. That's going to just
01:51 turn it to gray values.
01:52 Then I'm going to come to the Filter Menu and choose Stylize>Find Edges,
01:59 which will give me that result.
02:01 So then to make it interact with the layers below I need to change its
02:05 Blend Mode to Multiply which will neutralize the whites, except it doesn't, because
02:11 the Blending Mode of this layer group is set to Normal and when I change that to
02:16 Pass Through it does.
02:19 Now if I want to experiment with having a negative version of the daffodil
02:24 sketch then I can duplicate the one that I have and maybe I like that,
02:29 maybe I like the strength of two together.
02:31 But I'm actually going to turn one of those off and then I will invert
02:36 the values here, Cmd+I and then I'll come and change its Blending Mode to Screen.
02:43 And that's where we finish.
02:46 One finishing touch, I'm going to come to the Type layer and come to the Layer
02:51 Styles and apply a very modest amount of Bevel & Emboss, just to bring back a
02:56 little bit of definition on the type.
02:59
Collapse this transcript
Putting type in a picture
00:00 We've already seen putting a picture in type, now what about putting a type
00:04 inside a picture or in this case a silhouette.
00:07 Let's take a look at what we have here in the finished version of this file.
00:12 So we're starting out with a blue background and then we have the diver shape,
00:16 and then arranged over that we have some Type and then created using a sampled
00:24 brush or sampled brushes, we have our splash.
00:27 I'm not sure whether I prefer it with or without that but since I put that in a
00:32 separate folder, it's very easy to turn on and off.
00:36 Now I'm going to turn off the finished layer group and here's where we begin.
00:42 So in creating this, I was looking for a nice picture of a diver that I could
00:48 use and I couldn't really come up with one and this was the best that I found.
00:52 And what I don't like about this is the shape.
00:55 I think she needs to be straighter.
00:58 So we're going to make it straight.
00:59 We're going to go from this, to this and then to this, the silhouette. Here's how.
01:07 I'm going to be using Puppet Warp tool, and if when you go to that, you come up with the mesh.
01:15 I'm going to turn that off.
01:16 I don't think we need to see that.
01:18 What I'm going to do is drop some pins to add as stabilizing points and then
01:24 basically come and pivot the feet up.
01:27 So I'm going to add some pins to act as stabilizing points and then I'm going to grab her feet.
01:37 I'm trying to pivot those around so that we can straighten her out.
01:42 Now I don't know much about diving but that looks like a better dive to me. Okay.
01:47 And at this point, I'm now going to apply those pins and then I'm going
01:54 to make a selection of the background.
01:56 Thankfully, for what we're after, the selection that we're making doesn't need
02:01 to be super accurate.
02:02 We're just after a simple diving shape.
02:05 I'm going to turn off that Background color field which is a little bit
02:09 distracting at the moment.
02:11 And let's just come and refine our quick selection.
02:15 I have Auto-Enhance checked and I want to remove her hands because I'm actually
02:23 selecting the background at the moment.
02:25 Now I'm going to inverse that selection and I'm going to copy what we have to a new layer.
02:31 So I can now turn off that and this is what we have.
02:35 Slightly different shape to what we had before.
02:37 I think I managed to elongate her legs perhaps a little bit too much.
02:41 I'm going to take a little bit of a liberty here.
02:48 Make a selection like that, Cmd+T to Free Transform and then just Scale that down a bit.
02:56 Okay.
02:59 Next, I want to have that as a selection and I am going to convert that into a path.
03:06 So I'm going to choose Make Work Path.
03:11 The Tolerance is going to determine how many anchor points I get.
03:14 I'm going to start out with two.
03:16 If I find that not accurate enough, I can lower that number but I don't want
03:20 too many anchor points. All right!
03:22 There's my work path which somewhat annoyingly has also included the bounds
03:27 of the picture itself.
03:29 So I'm going to come in with my Direct Selection Tool, see if I can just select
03:36 those areas and delete them, because they are just going to confuse the issue.
03:43 And it looks like now I just have the shape itself I selected.
03:48 So with that Work Path active, I am now going to create a Solid Color Layer, and
03:56 I'll choose the color I'm after and I'm after black.
04:00 That now becomes my Silhouette Layer at which point I may well decide that
04:06 I need to do just a little bit of touch up here, so I'm going to come in with my Pen tool.
04:11 We can delete that anchor point.
04:12 I think we can probably delete that one as well.
04:15 If we see things that are a little bit jagged, we can round them off and given
04:20 that we need to fit Type into this shape, it wouldn't be a bad idea if we just
04:26 plump her up a little bit as well.
04:28 Because the bigger the shape, the more easily we will be able to see the type.
04:37 Now that's not perfect but we have a few more minutes to spend on that.
04:42 It could be, but you don't need to see me do that.
04:45 I'm now going to turn on the background color layer.
04:48 All right, we're now ready for our type.
04:51 So in the creation of this, I have accumulated some extra layers that
04:58 we don't actually need.
04:59 What I'm going to do is I'm just going to gather them all up and just in case
05:04 we might need them at some later point, I am going to select those layers Cmd+G
05:10 to put them in a group and I'm just going to label them extras.
05:14 I'll now turn that layer group off.
05:17 When I'm done and when I'm certain I don't need that stuff, I am going to throw it away.
05:23 Now I'm going to come to the Color Fill Layer which is the silhouette layer.
05:27 Choose my Type tool then come to my Character panel where I will reset it.
05:33 And that's just going to reset it to its default position.
05:37 Now in my finished version, I used Helvetica Neue because it comes in a range
05:42 of different weights and widths which I found useful having that sort of flexibility.
05:49 But since you may not have that, I'm just going to use Myriad Pro and see how
05:53 far we can get with that.
05:55 Let's make it a bit bigger and it needs to be white.
05:58 So I'll make white my foreground color, Opt+ or Alt+Delete, will fill that Type layer.
06:05 I'm now going to rotate it.
06:06 I'll put a Transformation Rectangle around it, Cmd+T and now I can rotate it
06:13 and then I'm going to scale that up and try and fit it in as best I can into the diver shape.
06:22 Now some of the letters, we're not going to be able to see them completely and that's okay.
06:27 Just so long as we can see enough of them to figure out what they are, that's fine.
06:32 I think we need to be using the Bold weight of Myriad.
06:36 Now at this point, I'm going to just come in and tweak the type a bit.
06:44 Because what I want to do here is I want to clip this to that silhouette so that
06:51 we only see the letter forms inside the silhouette shape, which means that my
06:56 E at the end is really going to suffer and I've got a lot of room above my P.
07:03 I'm going to select these letters one by one and just tweak that baseline position.
07:08 And if you have your Character panel open, it's that option right there.
07:14 I'm going to use the keyboard shortcuts for this.
07:16 Let's get in a bit bigger first, Shift+Option or Alt and Down Arrow.
07:20 Now unfortunately that is jumping in increments now way too big, so I'm just
07:26 going to put my cursor inside that field and just nudge it.
07:30 Okay, that's better.
07:33 And then this one, we can nudge that one up a bit.
07:36 And the E, I'm going to take a liberty with the E. I'm going to use
07:41 a lowercase e, just because that's going to make it more readable and I think,
07:45 that's okay, we can do that.
07:47 And that's going to get moved up a little bit.
07:50 Whatever it takes to make the type readable, that is fine.
07:55 What we want to do next is add the splash.
07:58 I'd like to, before I do that, just rotate the whole thing a bit, so I'm going to
08:04 select those two layers, the Type layer and the Silhouette layer and then
08:08 Cmd+T or Ctrl+T and we can rotate that around a bit like so.
08:14 Now the splash was created by doing nothing more than just making a brush out
08:20 of a single letter.
08:21 I already have this Type layer here with a single letter on it.
08:25 I'm going to select that and I'll change that to Myriad Pro and we'll use Regular.
08:31 I think I got a little bit smaller this time around.
08:33 I will activate that as a selection, Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on the layer itself.
08:39 Then I'm going to define that as a brush preset.
08:45 And the letters I'm using are S, P, L, A, S, and H for splash.
08:50 So we're starting out with the h. We can now turn that off.
08:55 Create a layer above the layers we have already and then come to the
09:02 Brush panel, choose your Brush tool.
09:05 And there we see in my Brushes panel, the sample brushes that I created before
09:11 but I'm going to use this one that I've just created and we need to change
09:15 some of its options.
09:16 First and foremost, we need to change its spacing.
09:19 I'm going to make its spacing more than 100%.
09:24 I'm going to go up to a 150%.
09:28 Then the Shape Dynamics, and I should say for this, I'm about to now switch
09:32 to using a tablet so that I have the ability to leverage this option, the Pen Pressure.
09:39 So for the Size Jitter, I'm going to put that up to about 50.
09:43 Minimum diameter, again about 50.
09:46 Angle Jitter, lower, quite low I think.
09:50 And then the Scattering, I'm going to be scattering on both axes.
09:54 I'll turn on the Pen Pressure for that as well.
09:57 The count I want to be one but I need to turn up the Scattering. All right!
10:01 Let's just try that out.
10:02 See how that's working.
10:04 So then on a new blank layer, I can just paint in my letters like so.
10:10 And if I don't like exactly what I'm getting, I can come back and tweak the
10:15 actual settings but that's working fine.
10:17 You don't need to see me make the other brushes.
10:19 But what I would do is work with each brush on a separate layer.
10:26 I'll come back now to my brushes and to the Brush Tip Shape.
10:30 I'll choose the S that I made before.
10:33 Adjust its Spacing and other settings.
10:36 I think the other settings are all okay and then I can just do that.
10:43 So do that with each of the five letters and then maybe take down the Opacity.
10:48 I'm going to switch to the Move tool and press the 5 key and that will take that
10:53 down to 50% Opacity.
10:55 I'll do the same for the other layer.
10:58 And also if you find that you have too much of any given letter, let's say
11:03 I've got a few too many h's there, I'll come to the h layer, which wouldn't be
11:09 a bad idea if I named it.
11:11 Then add a Layer Mask to it and painting in black on that Layer Mask this time
11:18 with just a regular circular brush.
11:21 I can paint out the ones that I don't want but first of all making sure that I'm
11:26 at an Opacity of 100%.
11:27 And then just so you give yourself the flexibility of being able to turn these
11:33 on and off with a single click as I've done in the finished version, put all the
11:41 letters that make up your splash into their own layer group.
11:45 So select the layers, press Cmd+ or Ctrl+G, give that layer group a name
11:51 and then you can just turn it on or off until you decide definitively whether
11:55 you want to include it or not.
11:57 I won't continue with creating the splash but at this point if I go back and
12:00 look at the finished version, we see that yes the shape of the diver is a whole
12:05 lot better to begin with, but also I think it works better by making the letters
12:09 the same as the background color.
12:11 So that's what I'm going to do with the version that we have in progress.
12:15 I'll just select that Type, then come and click on the Color Swatch on the
12:22 Type tool options, and then using my Eyedropper I'll just sample the color from the
12:26 background and I think that makes quite a big improvement.
12:29 I'm not crazy about the shape of the diver in this version but that just needed
12:34 more time to spend on it.
12:36 But what we've seen here is putting a Type inside a silhouette, modifying the
12:40 shape of that silhouette, and then finally adding a splash of letters using
12:46 several sampled brushes.
12:49
Collapse this transcript
Creating torn type
00:00 Here, we're going to create some torn text, and this begins very simply with
00:05 a piece of torn paper.
00:07 So, I got some paper and I ripped it and I used some heavy weight paper, so that
00:12 when I ripped it, I can see some really nice texture along the rip.
00:17 And then, I photographed it or you can scan it, and that's the starting point.
00:21 So I'm going to now turn on the Begin folder, and turn off the Visibility of
00:29 the Finished folder.
00:30 What we need to do is separate out our two pieces of paper.
00:34 I've already masked out the background, but we need to separate them into
00:38 two separate layers.
00:39 So, I'm going to use my Lasso tool for this.
00:42 And actually I want my Polygonal Lasso tool, but I'll stick with this one,
00:46 and just hold down the Alt key which will make it behave like the Polygonal Lasso tool.
00:51 At that point, I'm going to cut that part of the paper to a new layer;
00:57 Cmd+Shift+J. So I've now got that on one layer, and that on the other.
01:02 So I'm now going to come to my text, and I'm going to clip this to the top
01:08 part of the paper, and then I'm going to duplicate the text, drag it down so
01:14 that it's above the bottom part of the paper, and I'm going to clip it to the bottom part.
01:19 Essentially, we're done.
01:21 There are a few refinements we can make.
01:24 Since I'd like to have some of the texture of the paper come through, I'm going
01:28 to change the Blending Mode of both pieces of type to Multiply and so that
01:35 I can see some of the texture of the paper show up around the edges of the letter
01:39 forms, I am going to convert my Type Layers for Smart Filters and then apply
01:45 a small amount of displacement to them.
01:47 Now, you've seen me use a displacement map in the other movies.
01:51 I won't go into creating it from scratch, but I have made a displacement map of
01:57 the paper file itself, and I'm now going to apply that.
02:00 So, Filter>Distort>Displace, and I'm going to use a small amount here of 5%.
02:10 That's the file that I want, and let's just zoom in on those edges.
02:14 You can see the difference now between the top portion and the bottom portion
02:19 which has yet to have the displacement applied to it.
02:22 So I'll come and select that, Convert for Smart Filters and I can just run the
02:27 same filter again and we're done;
02:29 torn text.
02:35
Collapse this transcript
4. Type and Masking Effects
Creating smoky type
00:00 Here, we're going to make our type smoke and this is the finished version
00:04 that we're looking at.
00:05 Let's come and take a look at the Layers Panel, and get an overview of
00:08 how this was constructed.
00:10 So, I have all of the assets in the Finished Layer group, I'm going to expand that.
00:17 And actually beneath that, I have this background image which is what we started with
00:23 and then I copied just the smoke from this image, and put that on top of a
00:32 solid field of black, and then added some type.
00:36 And if I turn off my Filters, we can see that the type begins like this.
00:41 I'll also turn off that Layer Mask.
00:43 The Type begins like this and it has some filters applied to it;
00:47 a Displacement, a Motion Blur in one direction, a Motion Blur in a slightly
00:55 different direction, and then we've added some more smoke at the top, and we
01:01 have worked on the Layer Mask of the type to integrate the type into that
01:06 smoke and vice versa.
01:08 So I'm now going to turn off the Finished Layer group and collapse that,
01:12 and turn on Begin where we have just a Type layer, and that's sitting on top of the background.
01:19 So, to start with, I am going to turn off the Type layer, come to my
01:25 Channels panel and Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on the RGB channel to load the Luminance
01:30 channel of this image.
01:32 Then, I'm going to come to my Layers panel, and press Cmd+ or Ctrl+J to copy
01:38 that to a new layer and then I'm going to drag that new layer up.
01:43 Now, what I'm going to do is create a layer of solid color, and that color
01:50 will be black, and that needs to go underneath the Type layer.
01:57 So, here's where we're at.
01:58 We no longer need that background layer.
02:00 Actually, we do need it again in a minute, but it's no longer being factored
02:04 into what we're seeing.
02:05 I am now going to change my visibility so that we see only the background
02:11 layer, target that layer, come to my channels, do what I did before, Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click
02:16 on the RGB channel, back to my Layers, and now I'm going to target my Type layer.
02:23 I'll turn on this layer group so that we can see these layers.
02:28 What I'm going to do now is use that selection as a Layer Mask for the type layer.
02:33 So, on the Type Layer, I will click on Add Layer Mask, and we can see -- look
02:39 how much better that integrates the type into the whole scene.
02:43 But, I'd like to go one step further with this.
02:47 If I Alt+ or Opt+Click on the Layer Mask, we can see it looks like this.
02:52 I'm actually going to invert it.
02:55 So, on the Layer Mask itself, I will press Cmd+ or Ctrl+I. And now it's
03:00 having less of an effect, but we're seeing more of the type.
03:04 You'll see why when we get to a few steps down the line, we need to see a
03:09 bit more of that type.
03:11 If I turn off Layer 1, we can see we've just got some of the texture of
03:16 the smoke within the type.
03:19 As is always a good idea, I am going to name my layers.
03:24 Now, I'm going to make a Displacement Map that I can use to apply as a filter to my type layer.
03:31 So, once again, we'll come back to the Background layer, so we're seeing just
03:35 the background layer.
03:36 I'll come to my Image menu and choose Duplicate, and I'm going to choose
03:41 Duplicate Merged Layers Only so that we have a single layer image, and then
03:46 I'm going to save that.
03:48 I'll call it Smoke Displace.
03:52 I'm going to save it in the same folder.
03:54 Now, we can return to our work in progress, turn the layers back on, come to the
04:00 Type layer, and I'm going to convert that for Smart Filters, and then I'm going
04:05 to return to the Filter menu, and choose Distort>Displace.
04:11 I'm going to try out these rather high values of 40.
04:16 Choose the Displacement Map that I made, and that's the result that we're going to get,
04:23 and that's okay as far as it goes, but it's looking a bit chunky.
04:26 So what we need to do next is apply some blurring to it.
04:31 Back to the Filter menu; Blur>Motion Blur.
04:36 Now, looking at the smoke that we have, it looks like it's sort of going in that
04:41 direction as well as in that direction, I suppose as is the nature of smoke.
04:48 So, I'm going to apply this Motion Blur Filter twice.
04:51 That's the first time, and then I'm going to come back.
04:57 This time I'm holding down the Opt or Alt key, so that I don't apply the same settings,
05:01 and this time, we'll change the angle.
05:05 Now, I'd like to make some smoke come out of the top of the U, and to do this,
05:12 I'm going to use a custom brush.
05:15 But, it's not a brush that I've made, it's a brush that I have downloaded.
05:18 So, let me show you where I downloaded it from.
05:20 It's from a site called QBrushes.net.
05:24 They have lots and lots of really great brush sets.
05:28 This particular brush set is by Graham Jeffery. So, thanks Graham!
05:32 I really like your smoke brushes.
05:35 So, I've downloaded those, I've installed them.
05:38 I'm now going to press the B key to go to my Brush tool, and I'm going to create
05:44 a new layer on which that smoke can go.
05:47 Then, I'll come to my Brush Picker, and down here, these last few brushes are
05:54 all the different types of smoke that we have.
05:56 I'm going to choose this one and let's just see how that looks.
06:01 Okay, quite liking that.
06:03 It's got a bit of a sharp edge at the top which I'm not backing on, so we'll
06:08 have to make sure that we don't retain that.
06:10 But it's not at quite the right angle, so I am going to come and just modify the brush.
06:16 So, with it selected, I'm going to come to my Brushes panel.
06:19 I'm going to increase the spacing, so that there's no chance of the brushstrokes
06:24 overlapping, but more importantly than that, I'm going to change the angle.
06:28 Basically, I will just want to straighten it up, something like that. Okay.
06:34 It's always a bit random where your brushstroke is going to go relative to the
06:39 cursor that you're looking at.
06:40 So, I'm going to click about there.
06:42 Thankfully, it's on its own separate layer, so I can now just switch to the Move tool,
06:46 and kind of direct that into position. All right.
06:49 I have two tasks now.
06:51 One is to soften the top of that, and I'll do that first.
06:55 I'll add a Layer Mask to it, and choose my Brush tool but this time go back to
07:00 just the standard soft edge brush.
07:07 We just want to make sure we got no sharp edges at the top there.
07:10 Then, I'm going to come to the Type layer and I'm going to add a Layer Mask to that.
07:16 It's going to be a bit of back and forth there, I see actually on the smoke
07:20 Brush Layer, I have a sharp edge at the bottom.
07:23 I'm just going to go and address that first of all.
07:26 So, I'm just going to work that in.
07:28 Then, back to the Type layer, and now I'm going to change my Opacity to about 50%.
07:34 Increase the size of my brush, so we're away the top of that U and integrate it
07:40 with that plume of smoke.
07:42 So, we've seen in this movie, the ongoing theme of applying a displacement filter,
07:48 I've also used two Motion Blur filters at different angles.
07:53 I've integrated a Layer Mask to the Type layer and then we've also used a custom
07:59 brush and modified the angle of that brush, and then worked on a couple of
08:05 different Layer Masks;
08:07 the layer mask of the brushstroke itself, and the layer mask of the type
08:11 to integrate those two together.
08:13
Collapse this transcript
Creating fiery type
00:00 In the previous movie, you saw me create some smoky text, and as the saying goes,
00:05 There's no smoke without fire;
00:08 couldn't resist that pun.
00:09 And not surprisingly the technique to create fiery text is quite similar to
00:15 that to create smoky text.
00:18 So here's the finished version.
00:20 We have a couple of layers of fire, we have a type layer with some filters
00:24 applied to it, and we have a solid color background.
00:28 Let's turn on the beginning state where we have a layer of type, a layer
00:33 of fire, and beneath that, a solid color background.
00:37 To start with, I'm going to sample some color for the type.
00:41 So, I'm going to select the type, come to my Color Swatch on my tool options,
00:47 and then, sample some color from the fire;
00:51 a nice deep orange. Okay.
00:56 Next, I'm going to turn off the type layer, come to my channels, Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click
01:02 on RGB to load that as a Luminance channel which I will then apply as
01:08 a Layer Mask to the type layer.
01:11 Now, when we turn off the fire, we see that we have this, we have fire in the
01:17 shape of the type layer.
01:18 Now, what is not working here is that the M of the word Flame crosses over a
01:25 quiet part of the image where there isn't much flame.
01:29 So, I'm going to need to move that down.
01:31 And to do this, I need to unlink my Type layer from its layer mask.
01:36 So I'm clicking on the link between those two, and then I'll chose my Move tool.
01:42 And I'm in the wrong place, I need to be on the Type layer, and then I can move
01:50 that down and you can see that, that's now being filled with the bottom portion
01:54 of the image where there is a lot more fire.
01:59 I'm now going to convert my Type for Smart Filters and I've already made
02:04 a displacement map.
02:06 It's this right here.
02:07 I've already done this in several movies, so I'm not going to repeat the process,
02:11 but this is the displacement map that we'll be using.
02:14 So now I'm going to come to the Filter menu;
02:19 Distort>Displace, and I'm going to use these values.
02:26 Choose that displacement map, and that's how it's going to look, in addition
02:31 to which, I might want to soften up the edges with some Motion Blur
02:37 or possibly some Gaussian Blur.
02:38 I'm going to use Motion Blur, and since we want the fire going up, I'm going to
02:43 leave the angle as is with a distance of 8 pixels. Okay.
02:47 Now, I'm going to come and copy my fire layer.
02:52 I'm going to leave that one around just in case I need it and then drag that
02:56 above my Type layer and I'm going to turn it on.
03:00 Now, I'm going to add a Layer Mask to it, and I think I would like to start out
03:05 by filling that layer mask with black, so that we don't see any of that.
03:10 And then, I already used my Gradient tool.
03:14 And making sure that I have white as my Foreground color, I'm going to
03:18 reintroduce the flames of the fire layer.
03:22 I'm going to start at the top and drag down to beyond, just beyond the bottom of the image.
03:28 That's too far. Okay.
03:32 Now, I'm going to switch to black, staying with my Gradient tool,
03:37 and I'll drag in from the sides.
03:40 I'm doing this in multiple passes so that we bring the flames in from the sides.
03:47 At this point, I'm going to need to switch to my brush, and I will want a large soft brush.
03:54 And there's going to be a certain amount of back and forth here with changing of
03:59 Brush Size and Brush Opacity, and the Color with which you're painting.
04:04 I'm going to start out painting in white because I'll need to restore some of
04:08 this flame on the right-hand side.
04:10 So, I'll make white my Foreground color and I'll stay with a 50% Opacity to
04:16 start with, and then just paint that bit in there.
04:19 Now, I'm going to reduce my Opacity, and then I'm going to switch to black,
04:24 and just sort of shape that flame.
04:27 Then, I'm going to come over to the left-hand side where I will make sure I'm in black.
04:33 Let's go up in Opacity, and I'm actually going to do the same thing.
04:39 You want to bring back enough definition on the letters to make them
04:42 readable but not too much.
04:43 I know that's a slightly different result from what we started with,
04:47 but the procedure was pretty much the same.
04:49 It's just a question of working on that layer mask, building that up, sculpting
04:54 the flames, and they're going to sit on top of the Type layer which in itself
05:01 has been blurred and displaced by the displacement map of the fire itself.
05:08
Collapse this transcript
Creating entwined type
00:00 When we need to blend our type with our imagery, there are a number of different
00:04 techniques that we can use, maybe it's a Blend Mode or in this case, maybe it's
00:10 a Layer Mask, not just one.
00:12 If we look at the Finished Layer group, we can see that we have a layer mask
00:15 applied to the leaves, and another applied to the type, and that's really
00:20 theessence of this whole technique.
00:22 Now, I have this on a white background, and this image began on a white background,
00:28 and a white background is going to be very forgiving of
00:32 any masking inaccuracies.
00:34 But, I also have here a contrasting color background which is going to highlight
00:39 any inaccuracies in our masking.
00:42 We'll see how we can make a very accurate mask just in case we do want the
00:46 option of putting this on a contrasting color.
00:50 For now, I'm going to go to the Begin layer group.
00:54 So, the first thing we need to do is mask this image.
01:00 And your first inclination as mine was might be to go to the Magic Wand tool;
01:07 select the white, inverse it.
01:09 I can tell you that it doesn't work very well.
01:11 It doesn't work very well.
01:12 It does give us quite a chunky edge to our mask, and there are quite a lot of
01:18 trapped areas of white, even though Contiguous is unchecked.
01:22 So, I'm not going to go down that route;
01:24 although I have to say I did try it, because I thought, this is going to be the easiest way.
01:29 But instead, I'm going to create a channel mask.
01:33 So, I'm going to use one of our three channels, and essentially duplicate that
01:38 and use that as the mask.
01:40 If we look at them, we have red, we have green, and we have blue.
01:44 We want the one with the most contrast, and that's obviously the blue.
01:47 So, I'm going to come to the Image menu, and choose Calculations where I want
01:53 to blend the blue channel with itself, and I want to use in this case, this won't
02:00 always work but it works in the context of this image, I want to use the
02:04 Color Burn blending mode.
02:07 So, that gives me a new alpha channel which I will then Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on
02:12 to load as a selection.
02:15 I'll now return to my RGB channel and then to my layers.
02:23 I'm now going to use that as a layer mask because I have the
02:27 background selected.
02:28 I'm going to hold down the Alt or Option key when I choose Add Layer Mask.
02:33 You can see that, that will give us a pretty good mask.
02:38 And when necessary, we can fix the problems and we'll see that coming up in just a moment.
02:44 I'll now turn on the Type layer.
02:47 The essence of this is I now want to add a layer mask to the type layer.
02:52 I have no selection active.
02:53 So, when I add a Layer Mask, it doesn't do anything, it's just there waiting for
02:58 me to go and paint on.
03:00 Now, I've added it.
03:02 I'm going to activate the selection of the layer mask that is applied to the
03:07 leaves by Cmd+ or Ctrl+Clicking on it, and I'm actually going to inverse that
03:12 so it's the leaves that are selected.
03:14 Then, making sure that I am on the Type layer itself.
03:19 I'm going to choose my Brush tool.
03:21 I'm going to choose a nice big brush, and I'm going to make sure the Brush
03:25 Hardness is 100%, and my Opacity is 100% and then I'm going to start painting.
03:32 I've got the wrong thing selected.
03:33 I said inverse it, and I was wrong, so I'm going to inverse again back to the
03:38 way it was and now I can start painting.
03:40 And essentially, what I'm doing is, I'm interlocking, if you will, the leaves and the type.
03:45 And since we have that selection active, there's no way we can paint outside the lines.
03:51 We just get to choose which leaves and which stems we want to bring in front of the letters.
03:58 It's very easy and very visually pleasing to do this. Okay.
04:06 I think you've seen enough to get the idea.
04:08 Since I really do want this on a white rather than a brown background, I'm now
04:14 going to turn on my white color fill, and these are the problems that I want to fix.
04:19 Let's have a look over here.
04:21 Yeah, we have a few over here.
04:23 I'm going to come to my Leaves layer where I'll add a new layer above it,
04:27 and then, I'm going to activate the selection.
04:30 I'll then come to the Select menu, and choose Modify>Border.
04:35 And given the size of this image, I'm going to use a 4 pixel border.
04:40 You can see that's going to make a very small selection of just the border itself.
04:45 Now, that's a bit visually confusing.
04:48 So I'm going to hide that.
04:51 I'm going to press Cmd+ or Ctrl+H to hide that selection edge even though it remains active.
04:57 And then I will change the Blending Mode of this layer to darken, make my
05:03 brush size smaller, and then I'll come and sample some of the color from the edge of the leaf.
05:10 Now, I can just paint over those edges.
05:13 Bear in mind, I am at a very enlarged view size here, I'm at nearly 500%.
05:18 So nothing is going to look that great at this view size, but you can see the
05:24 effect that this is having.
05:25 And as you go around these edges, you may need to reset your color.
05:31 You need to sample from an adjacent color, and you should just be able to paint out
05:36 any remnants of anti-aliasing that you find.
05:40 So, there's our result!
05:41 Essentially, just a combination of layer masks, and then that final tip for
05:46 how to, if necessary, refine your mask edge.
05:50
Collapse this transcript
5. Type and Brush Effects
Creating scattered leaves type
00:00 Here we're going to see how we can create letter forms from a custom brush,
00:04 specifically a Scatter Brush.
00:06 This is the finished version and here is where we are going to begin with just a
00:11 solid field of color, and this shape layer.
00:15 Now this shape layer is just one of the standard shapes that comes with Photoshop.
00:21 Custom Shape, and in here somewhere is exactly that leaf.
00:30 There it is right there.
00:31 So all I did was click and drag to make a leaf.
00:35 Now we're going to make that into a custom brush.
00:39 So I'm going to Cmd+Click on that shape layer to load it as a selection, and
00:46 then choose Define Brush Preset, and I will call it leaf.
00:51 Don't worry if that looks a little bit distorted there.
00:54 These previews are often way off.
00:56 Then I'm going to come to my Brushes panel, choose my Brush tool, choose the
01:03 custom brush that we just created, and now I'm going to set its options.
01:09 So starting out with the Brush Tip Shape, I need to increase the Spacing.
01:13 Now bear in mind, I'm not going to get exactly the same result as we saw,
01:17 but it's going to be similar.
01:19 There is quite an element of randomness to this.
01:22 I think that's probably going to be a little bit too large, so I'm going
01:26 to decrease the Size.
01:28 And I'm now going to deselect that selection because we're going to need to
01:34 try this out as we go along.
01:36 So I'll create a new blank layer, and all right.
01:40 So that's what we're getting so far.
01:42 Then I'll come up to my Shape Dynamics.
01:44 I'm going to whack these up.
01:46 We have a preview going on down here letting us to know what it is we're going to get.
01:51 So we want a certain amount of randomness here by unflipping the X and the Y.
01:56 So let's see what we're going to get now. All right!
01:59 So far so good.
02:01 I'm going to dial down the Minimum Diameter so that we get a bit more variation in size.
02:06 Then I'm going to come to the Scattering, I want to scatter along both axes.
02:12 Oh yeah, now it's looking good.
02:13 I think we'll leave the Count at 2.
02:20 But what we need to do is establish a color for this.
02:24 I have sort of got a little bit ahead of myself, really, because I need to
02:28 establish a color palette first.
02:31 I'm going to come and save this as a brush preset and we'll come back and
02:35 finish this off in a moment.
02:37 I'll call that leaf 1.
02:38 And then I'm going to turn on this layer which is going to provide us with our color palette.
02:49 Now this is a picture of autumn leaves and you can see that it has a
02:53 Smart Filter applied to it.
02:55 I'm going to turn off that Smart Filter, I'll also turn off the background color there.
03:00 And that's the picture.
03:02 So I'm using this picture as my color inspiration.
03:06 What I've done is I have come to the Filter menu and chosen Pixelate>Mosaic.
03:15 In fact, if we turn the Smart Filters back on, I can double-click on the
03:21 Mosaic filter that I've applied.
03:22 So I've applied it at this value, 82.
03:25 The value that you use should be enough to really abstract the image so that all
03:31 we are seeing are the essential colors that make it up.
03:35 And I'm now going to build a color palette from that.
03:38 So choosing my Eyedropper tool, I will select the colors and then hold down the
03:43 Option or Alt key or and click on my Swatches panel.
03:48 And I'll just repeat that.
03:49 The reason I'm holding down my Option or Alt key is so that I don't have to name the colors.
03:55 I don't really care what they're called,
03:57 I just care what they look like. All right.
03:59 There's a good sampling of those colors. All right.
04:03 That has now served its purpose and we can now return to what we were doing before,
04:10 which is working on our brush.
04:13 So I'll come to my Brush tool again and it should remain in the brush that
04:20 we were halfway through building.
04:22 Now that we have the color palette set up, I'm going to come to the Color Dynamics.
04:29 Most importantly, what we want here is a Foreground/Background Jitter.
04:35 So I'm going to set my foreground and background colors, sampling these
04:39 colors that I've made.
04:40 Let's try it with those two, and then I'm going to set my Foreground/Background
04:44 Jitter to 10%, which may be too much.
04:47 How is that working out? Maybe not enough.
04:52 Maybe there isn't quite as much contrast between those two colors as I need.
04:58 So I'm going to leave the settings the way they are, but I am going to come and
05:03 change my Foreground color and let's make that a little bit darker.
05:09 Essentially, I'm going to use the same color.
05:11 I'm just going to drag down here my in color field to get a slightly
05:15 darker version of that. All right!
05:16 Well, so far, so good.
05:19 I think maybe I also want to set the Brightness Jitter.
05:23 Now we're getting somewhere. Yeah, okay.
05:27 All right!
05:29 That's looking good.
05:30 These are just my trials.
05:32 I'm now going to delete everything that is on that layer.
05:36 So now I have my brush set up the way I want it, or more or less the way I want it,
05:42 we may need to make some refinements to it.
05:44 What I'm going to do is turn on this type layer, so this is just nothing more
05:50 than a word set in all caps.
05:53 It does have a gradient overlay applied to it, but that's not of great consequence.
05:58 So we need to use a really solid sans serif and set it in all caps, and then
06:05 I'm going to create a layer above that.
06:07 I'm going to use the one that I already have, just drag that above.
06:11 And I'm just using the type, really, as a guide, and I'm now going to
06:17 paint around the letters.
06:19 And the nice thing about this is that being sloppy here is actually going to
06:24 sort of work in our favor.
06:26 Now I'm liking that so far.
06:28 What I'd like to do now is create another layer.
06:32 I could experiment with more foreground and background colors, but I'm going to
06:38 stick with the colors I have and then apply a hue/saturation to them to give
06:43 them some differentiation from what we have already.
06:46 So I'm just going to go ahead and paint in some more leaves.
06:51 And then on this layer, I will come and add a Hue/Saturation Adjustment layer.
06:57 So I'm going to hold down my Option or Alt key as I choose Hue/Saturation from
07:02 the list of adjustment layers, and then I get to check that Use Previous Layer
07:06 as Clipping Mask, and then I'm just going to shift the Hues there.
07:11 Maybe we'll have another layer as well as these.
07:14 So I'm going to go with that adjustment.
07:17 I can always come back and change that if I don't like it.
07:20 And ultimately, what I want to be able to do is turn off that type layer
07:26 which was essentially there just to provide me with a guide of where to paint,
07:30 and there is my result.
07:32 Now I could go on and add additional layers and additional Hue/Saturation
07:37 adjustments to them, but I'm going to stop here.
07:40 But the reason why another optional extra and that is you might consider adding
07:45 a Drop Shadow to some or all of these layers.
07:48 So I'm going to add the Drop Shadow to the top layer and that's just going to
07:53 give those leaves a bit more presence.
07:55 So there we see it without the shadow and then with the shadow.
08:00 So to summarize what we've done here is we created a color palette using our
08:05 inspiration image and I did that by applying a Mosaic filter to it to abstract
08:12 the image, built a color palette, and then created a sampled brush with a
08:19 Foreground/Background Jitter, so it's switching between those two colors.
08:25 And then we've got various Scattering options set up.
08:28 So we get a fairly random spray of leaves which given the nature of falling
08:33 leaves works really well, and we choose our foreground and background colors
08:38 from the color palette that we've established.
08:42
Collapse this transcript
Creating coffee bean type
00:00 This example is very similar to the previous example, but this time rather than
00:04 painting over the letter shapes, we're going to paint behind the letter shapes.
00:09 Once again, it's going to be using a Scatter brush.
00:13 So this is the finished version and here is our starting version.
00:17 I'm going to expand the begin layer group and we have a piece of type set in
00:24 Bernard MT Condensed, all caps, against a field of solid color which has
00:32 a pattern overlay applied to it just to give it some texture.
00:35 It's one of the grayscale papers and that's applied a very limited opacity,
00:41 and it also has a Gradient Overlay.
00:44 And then we have a Shape layer.
00:47 Now this Shape layer is just a vector drawing from a picture of a coffee bean;
00:53 it's nothing more than that, and we're going to have this become our custom brush.
00:58 So I'm going to Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on that layer to activate its selection
01:02 and then come and define that as a Brush Preset, and I'll call it coffee bean.
01:11 I'm now going to turn off that layer.
01:13 I'm going to create a new layer and deselect that selection.
01:19 And on this new layer, we'll just test out our brush as we are creating it.
01:24 So I'll now come to my Brushes panel, press B to choose my Brush tool, and then
01:31 choose my coffee bean brush.
01:34 And I'm now going to need to increase the Spacing, change the Shape Dynamics,
01:43 Size Jitter about 50, Minimum Diameter also about 50.
01:50 I tend to find when in doubt, put these in the middle and that usually gives you
01:57 a pretty good result.
01:59 I do want to flip the X and the Y, I do want to scatter them along both axes.
02:05 Let's see what it would look like with a Count of 3.
02:08 Now I'm just working with the mouse at the moment, I do have a tablet by my side,
02:13 but for this, I don't really think I need it, so I'm just going to turn that off.
02:17 And then I'm going to come to the Color Dynamics and we want
02:22 a Foreground/Background Jitter and probably a Brightness Jitter as well.
02:25 So I'm now going to choose my Foreground/Background colors which are going to be all important.
02:29 I'll click on the Color Picker and I'm going to sample the foreground color
02:35 from the background and then I just want a slightly lighter version of that.
02:39 So I'm going to drag out and then I will Cmd+Click on the background color.
02:48 Once again, I'm going to sample the background of the canvas and I think maybe
02:55 we'll go for a darker version of it.
02:57 So now how does that look? Well, way too big.
03:02 So let's undo that, come back to the Brush Tip Shape and then reduce the Size. All right.
03:08 That's looking a whole lot better.
03:09 That's actually looking pretty good. All right.
03:11 So I'm going to go with that and I'm going to save this as a preset so that
03:17 I can come back and use these same values.
03:20 I'll delete my practice and now what I'm going to do is Cmd+Click on the
03:26 type layer to load that as a selection, but I'm then going to actually
03:31 turn off its visibility.
03:33 I'm going to make sure I'm on this empty layer, and optionally, I can hide my edges.
03:39 I'll start off with my edges shown, I need to inverse this selection so that I'm
03:44 painting in the background rather than in the letter shapes, Cmd+Shift+I or
03:48 Ctrl+Shift+I, and then I'm just going to do that.
03:54 So we go around the shapes of the letters to define them and if I want to get
03:58 a better gauge of how this is really looking, I can press Cmd+ or Ctrl+H to hide my edges.
04:05 My selection remains active and we can now just see the word emerging as
04:10 I paint, which is kind of fun.
04:13 Optional extras for this, perhaps we want to have a Drop Shadow on the brushes.
04:21 But then again, perhaps not.
04:26 Actually I think that does help, so I'm going to leave the Drop Shadow on.
04:31 But now I'm going to turn the type layer back on and I'm going to give
04:36 a shadow to the type and an Inner Glow to the type, but I will ultimately end up turning
04:42 the Fill Opacity for the type down to 0.
04:44 So I'll turn on the Drop Shadow and I will turn on an Inner Glow and then come
04:50 to my Blending Options and the Fill Opacity is going to go all the way down.
04:55 Let's change that Inner Glow color which starts out with this yellow using
05:00 a Blend Mode of Screen.
05:02 I'll leave the Blend Mode as is but I want to change the color and we're going
05:07 for this very monochromatic color palette.
05:09 So I'm going to sample the lighter version of brown from what we already have in
05:14 the image, and then I think I'll increase the Size of that. All right.
05:17 That's okay.
05:19 And then I'll come to my Drop Shadow and I'll just pull that away from the type
05:23 itself and maybe increase its Size a fraction.
05:29 Now just to finish this up, if you can't resist, and they are very hard to
05:33 resist, how about we add some coffee and ring stains?
05:38 So I'm going to create a new layer above this, although ultimately I may end up
05:43 changing the position of that layer in the stacking order.
05:46 And I have here a Coffee Stains Brush set that I've downloaded from
05:54 the deviantART website and this is a Coffee Stains Photoshop Brush set by Divinity-bliss.
06:01 So you can, if you wish, go and download the same.
06:04 When you download them, double-click on them;
06:06 they will thereafter appear on your list of brushes.
06:12 Now your brushes may look entirely different to mine, and that's okay.
06:16 But somewhere in here, I have my Coffee Stains and I want to use this nice
06:23 big one, the 940 pixel.
06:26 I want to start out and nothing more than just do that.
06:35 And then I'm going to go back and it wouldn't of course be complete without
06:41 a coffee ring, and because I can be a little bit messy sometimes, a splatter as well.
06:53 But the punch line of this whole movie essentially is that rather than painting
06:58 within the letter shapes, we are using the letter shapes to paint behind,
07:05 essentially creating a backdrop to the letter forms and then just to bring back
07:10 some emphasis on the letter forms, which may not stand out quite enough
07:16 without it we are adding an Inner Glow and a Drop Shadow.
07:22
Collapse this transcript
Creating sand grain type
00:00 Here's a technique that gets filed under the interesting category.
00:04 I'm not 100% sold on its effectiveness, but it is very interesting and kind of
00:09 fun, and that is creating a Sand Brush.
00:12 So here's the finished result and it's just painted on sand.
00:16 Nothing more than that, really, behind the letters in a similar way as we were
00:21 working in the previous movie.
00:22 Let's turn off the finished layer group and now go to the beginning layer group,
00:28 and all we have on the beginning layer group is a path.
00:32 I actually need to go to the Paths Panel and click on that to activate it.
00:38 I'm using a typeface here called Industria that chances are you don't have.
00:43 So I have converted that to a shape layer, so what we have are vector shapes
00:47 for our layer of type.
00:50 But this movie is all about making a Sand Brush, and I'm going to do that by
00:56 starting out with just a single-pixel brush.
01:03 I'm thinking that grains of sand are not so unlike pixels.
01:08 I'm going to create a new layer on which to paint our sand.
01:13 And then I'm going to come to the Brush options where we need to make a number of changes.
01:18 Starting out with the Spacing, I need to put this way up so that we start to get
01:23 some definition on our grains of sand.
01:26 And as I'm doing this, I'm just going to test it out to see how it's working. Okay.
01:31 So far, so good.
01:32 I haven't done much yet, but now I'm going to go to the Shape Dynamics and
01:36 basically we just whack all of these things up to their max.
01:42 And I am going to be working with a pen and tablet here, so I will turn on Pen
01:48 Pressure for the controls.
01:50 I want to flip the X, flip the Y, project the brush, I want to scatter it
01:57 to the max, I want the Count to be up to the max, I want the Count Jitter to be up to the max.
02:04 When in doubt, just move those sliders all the way to the right.
02:09 So how we're doing so far? All right.
02:11 That's looking a bit more sandy.
02:13 I'm now going to come to the Color Dynamics and I'm going to turn this up to, we'll try 10%.
02:19 Now of course, this is going to depend upon what colors we have.
02:23 Okay, let's have it a little bit more.
02:25 We'll also turn up the Saturation Jitter and the Brightness Jitter.
02:30 I'm now going to choose some more sand-like colors.
02:33 I'll sample the background color that we have and move that down in my Color
02:41 field so we get a darker version of that.
02:44 How are we doing now?
02:45 Yeah, that's looking pretty good. All right.
02:50 Having done that, we can delete all of those practice runs and I can now
02:55 Cmd+Click on my shape layer and then inverse that selection so that
03:02 we're going to be painting behind that shape.
03:04 And I'll now pick up my tablet and I'm now going to do nothing more than paint
03:09 behind those letter shapes.
03:11 Now as I'm doing this, there are some variables that I can bring into play.
03:14 Of course, I can go ahead and change my Foreground/Background colors.
03:18 I might also try going up to a two-pixel brush and I might also try varying
03:24 my opacity and changing my Foreground/Background colors. All right.
03:29 I'm now going to create a new layer and continue to work around those edges.
03:33 In fact, I need to see where they are, so I'm pressing Cmd+ or Ctrl+H to
03:38 turn them back on again.
03:39 And on this new layer, maybe I'll have a shadow.
03:41 So by the time I've done, I just want to make sure that there's enough
03:47 definition on the letter shapes to make the word just about legible.
03:52 I could go on, but I'm going to stop there.
03:54 As I said, I think it's an interesting technique.
03:57 It really feels like you are painting with individual grains of sand.
04:00 And I think the result is promising.
04:04
Collapse this transcript
Stroking a type path
00:00 Here's another fun technique that involves using custom brushes.
00:03 But what's new about this is the fact that we are stroking pen paths with those brushes.
00:10 Let's start out by breaking down the finished version which is in the
00:13 finished layer group.
00:16 And I just have a layer of type on top of a field of color that itself has
00:22 a pattern overlay applied to it just to give it some texture.
00:26 And the type is set in Clarendon.
00:28 If you don't have Clarendon, I've made a shape layer of that that we can use.
00:33 And then on top of the type, we have three layers of groovy flowers to give us that result.
00:42 So I'm going to turn off the finished layer and turn on the beginning layer group.
00:48 And you've seen me create brushes in other movies, so you don't need to see me do that again.
00:54 We're going to begin this by loading a predefined brush set.
00:59 So let's come to the Brush Presets panel.
01:02 Between the last movie and this movie, I have reset my brushes to the default brushes,
01:06 which is why I have have fewer than I had before.
01:09 What I'm now going to do is come and choose Load Brushes, and in the Type
01:17 and Brush Effects folder is this brush set that I have saved.
01:22 That includes three custom brushes.
01:24 So I'm now going to choose the Brush tool and we will choose the first of those,
01:29 and they all have very similar settings.
01:35 I have Apply Per Tip.
01:36 And this is giving each one of these multiple instances of the brush stroke
01:44 its own color settings.
01:47 Essentially, they are all going to be combining with each other and that's going
01:51 to give us a better result in this context.
01:53 But here's really what this example is all about.
01:57 And that is stroking our paths.
02:01 So to make a path in the first place, I selected the type.
02:06 In this case, it is a shape layer, but the process is the same.
02:09 Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on that layer to make a selection of it.
02:14 Then come to the Paths panel where you choose Make Work Path.
02:20 You can use the default Tolerance and then save that.
02:27 Now I've already done that as you can see.
02:28 I already have three paths, one, two, three.
02:35 What's different about these is that with each successive one, I reduced the
02:41 size of the selection.
02:44 So when the selection was active, I came to the Select menu and chose Contract
02:51 and I contracted by 16 pixels.
02:54 You can see that gives me an interior selection.
02:57 And then I made that into a Work Path and then that became my Path 2.
03:04 And then I selected Path 2 and I contracted by further 8 pixels.
03:12 So you can see we have paths that become progressively contracted.
03:19 I'm going to start out with Path 1 which describes the full shape of the letters.
03:25 And then I'm going to create a new layer for the brush strokes to go to.
03:32 I'm also going to be working with a specific color palette here and it is
03:38 these five colors that I already have on my Swatches panel, but this is how I got them.
03:46 I created my color palette using Kuler and I have four colors that are
03:53 derived from my base color, my base color being the color fill that I'm using
03:58 as my bottom layer.
03:59 And I chose that color for no other reason than I like it, which is always a
04:05 good reason to choose a color.
04:06 But I based the four other colors on that color and I did that by sampling the color
04:12 so that that becomes my foreground color and then coming and clicking here
04:17 at current foreground color as base color, and then choosing a color harmony rule,
04:23 and the one I went with was Triad.
04:27 And that gives me a color group of five colors and you can see they are slightly
04:31 different from the five colors I have up there.
04:34 I must have chosen a slightly different color. That's okay.
04:37 I'm now going to add those to my Swatches Panel and we're ready to go.
04:46 So with Path 1 as the active path on a blank layer and with brush number
04:54 one chosen, I'm going to come to the Paths panel, right-click on that,
05:01 and then choose Stroke Path.
05:03 And I want to use the brush and I want to Simulate Pressure checked.
05:12 And that's the result that I'll get.
05:14 So now it's a question of repeating that process with a different brush,
05:19 with a different path on a separate layer and applying a separate color.
05:26 So now I'm going to come back to my Layers panel, create a new layer.
05:29 I'm now going to choose the yellow color, come and activate Path 2, come and
05:38 choose Brush 2, right-click on Path 2 and choose Stroke Path.
05:50 And you guessed what the next step is. Repeat again.
05:54 So I'm now going to choose Path 3, smaller than Path 2 which itself
05:58 is smaller than Path 1.
06:01 Back to my Layers panel, new layer, different color, and the third of my brushes.
06:14 Right-click on the path, Stroke Path, and that's the result we'll get.
06:20 There's an infinite number of variations you can work with here.
06:24 Of course, you can experiment with different brush settings, different brush
06:27 shapes, different path sizes, different colors.
06:33 And I haven't even gone there, but we can change the blending mode and the
06:36 opacity of the different layers.
06:39 So experiment with those different options, stroking a path with
06:44 a particular brush preset.
06:46 And in this case, of course, we are stroking a path that is the shape of type.
06:52
Collapse this transcript
6. Nostalgic Type
Creating a nostalgic logo: part one
00:00 Here's a project that's going to bring up lots of interesting stuff and some
00:04 interesting workarounds to some problems.
00:07 I'm calling this a Nostalgic logo.
00:09 This was inspired by this late 19th century seed packet.
00:14 I created a color palette from this and that's what I used here.
00:19 Now if you want to load that color palette, it's in the folder and you can come
00:24 to the Swatches panel and choose Load Swatches.
00:29 It's right there and it's those last five colors.
00:33 So here's our finished state and I'm just going to break this down.
00:38 We have several folders within the finished folder.
00:42 So we're starting out with just a field of ivory, on top of which we have some
00:48 circles and these have some Inner Shadows applied to them.
00:51 And then on top of that we have an image which has some treatments applied to it
00:57 to better integrate it into our color scheme.
01:02 And then on top of that we have our type, which is using a stroke.
01:08 It's using a Drop Shadow.
01:09 It has a painted on gradient and it also has a warp effect applied to it and
01:16 I have an interesting workaround how we can work with the warping options,
01:22 which frankly are not that great, and can produce some undesirable twists to our
01:28 type and how we can come up with a workaround to avoid that, and then we have
01:33 some type on a path.
01:35 So I'm now going to come to the beginning folder and this is what we start with.
01:42 So this is in progress, let's concentrate on the type itself so I'm going to
01:49 turn off the image and we'll come and look at the type itself.
01:55 So if I come to the Character panel, this is in Adobe Caslon Pro Bold Italic.
02:01 But what I want to do is I want to bring that o inside the counter of the C.
02:07 Also I should point out that I'm using a Swash character here for the C,
02:13 and that is quite a lot larger and I've applied a baseline shift to move it down.
02:18 So we have this area that we want to move the rest of our type into.
02:23 So I'm just going to do this with kerning and the Option or Alt and the
02:28 Left Arrow to do that.
02:29 And then I think we also want to apply some tracking to the whole thing,
02:34 tightening up the space between the letters, and maybe a little bit more than that.
02:38 Let's go with -25.
02:39 Okay, having done that, I'd now like to warp the type.
02:44 And I'm going to come up to my warping options right here.
02:48 Now if we're warping it and retaining it as live type, our options are somewhat limited.
02:56 I'm going to go for this one, Flag, and obviously that's way too much, so
03:01 I'm going to dial that down to a Bend of 15.
03:06 That's what we get.
03:07 Now that's okay, but what I don't like about this is what it's doing with the a.
03:13 The a just seems a little bit too bent.
03:16 I'd like to move just the a up.
03:19 Now what happens with this, because the warp takes place over the whole range
03:24 of the type, if I were to remove the a from there, then we get a different shape of warp.
03:31 So that's not going to work.
03:33 And here was the workaround that I came up with.
03:36 It's not pretty, but it does work.
03:38 It's going to be pretty when we finish, but the mechanics are not pretty.
03:41 So I'm going to duplicate this layer, Cmd+ or Ctrl+J, and I'm now going to
03:49 turn off the layer beneath and I will come and, with my Polygonal Lasso tool,
03:58 make a selection around that a like so, and then I want to mask that.
04:06 I'm going to hold down the Option or Alt key and click on Add Layer Mask.
04:11 So I now have that layer mask on one layer of my type.
04:17 And you can probably guess what I'm going to do next.
04:20 I'm going to come to the layer beneath and I'm now going to create a mask for
04:25 the rest of the type.
04:26 Just need to get in close and make sure I've done that accurately. Okay.
04:33 And Option or Alt and click on Add Layer Mask.
04:39 So things don't look any different now, but we now have these two pieces of type separated.
04:43 I'm just going to label them so that I don't get confused, which I do have
04:47 atendency to do sometimes. All right.
04:50 So there's my a on a layer by itself and I now want to press Cmd+ or Ctrl+T
04:58 so that I can just do a rotation on this. All right!
05:03 Now what's getting weird here is that it's showing us the whole of that type
05:08 even though I've masked it.
05:09 And that is just not right and it shouldn't be doing that.
05:14 So I realize at this point what I'm going need to do is delete that mask
05:20 and we're just going to have to rotate this looking only at the a, if that's possible.
05:28 So try and ignore all the other letters;
05:30 we're just looking at the a. I just want to get the angle of the a a little bit better.
05:35 All right.
05:40 And then having done that, now I need to create the mask. All right.
05:47 So there's my a. I'm not entirely sure I like its position, so I'm going to try
05:54 and just nudge it down a fraction.
05:56 But when I do that, we lose that mask and I've just figured out the problem.
06:02 What I need to do, I think, is unlink the type from its layer mask and I'm now
06:07 going to try making sure I'm on the right path of the layer.
06:12 I'm now going to, there we go, okay, so now I can just move that by itself.
06:18 It looks like I may have a little bit of stray.
06:23 Oh, no, that's okay.
06:24 As long as I position it right there, it's fine.
06:29 So that's my newly-rotated a and that is how it would have looked without
06:35 me going to that trouble.
06:36 I think it's worth it.
06:38 And moreover, the bigger point here is that you may not always get what you
06:41 want from the warping effects, so you may have to warp different letters independently.
06:49 Having done that, what I'm now going to do is, since I want to apply effects
06:54 to these as one element, I'm now going to select them both and convert them to a Smart Object.
07:04 Then what I want to do is I want to apply a shadow to this Smart Object,
07:09 so I'm going to come and apply a Drop Shadow.
07:11 And here's another area where we're not really going to get exactly what we want.
07:16 I'm going to turn off Global Light because I don't want to affect the shadow
07:20 that's already applied to the word Restaurant.
07:23 That's independent.
07:24 And I want this to be a hard shadow, so I'm going to put the Opacity up to 100%
07:31 and the Blend Mode to Normal and I'm going to take the Size down to 0 and
07:36 I will increase the Spread.
07:38 Then I will come and actually move the shadow where I want it to go.
07:42 So I can now just click and drag and pull that away from the type. All right.
07:47 That's okay and that's about as far as I can take it here.
07:52 But what I don't like about this shadow is that you can see I've now opened up
07:57 some space between the letters and the shadow itself, and I now want to fill in that space.
08:04 In fact, I think I did just offset it a little bit too much, so I'm going to go
08:09 back and move it slightly closer. All right.
08:12 Let's say about there.
08:15 So in order to do that, I'm going to need to separate the shadow from the type.
08:22 And to do that, I will right-click on the fx badge and choose Create Layer,
08:28 and it's going to warn me, but I don't care.
08:32 I'm then going to click on the Shadow layer.
08:36 So it's now created a whole separate layer that is just the shadow.
08:40 I'm clicked onto that and I'm going to choose my Brush tool and I want to make
08:45 sure that my brush is at a Hardness of 100% and that my color is black and then
08:54 I'm just going to paint in those areas.
08:56 And because I have the yellow type on top of it, it's effectively like I'm
09:02 painting behind the yellow type.
09:06 I'm going to continue this in the next movie, but just to conclude what we've
09:09 done here, we've moved the letter shapes inside the counter of the C.
09:16 We've tracked it, we've kerned it, we've warped it, and then we did a custom warp
09:21 to make sure that we get just the right angle on that letter a which was bothering
09:25 me about the generic flag warp that we used.
09:29 Then we have applied a Drop Shadow, separated the shadow from the type,
09:35 and painted in the spaces between the type and the shadow itself.
09:39
Collapse this transcript
Creating a nostalgic logo: part two
00:00 All right! Continuing with our logo, just to remind you where we're going with this,
00:05 here is the finished version.
00:08 So what I'd like to do next is add the gradient to the type and also put
00:13 a stroke around the type.
00:15 The type, you will recall, is made up from two type layers that have
00:19 been converted to a smart object.
00:21 And it's to this smart object that I'm going to add the stroke.
00:26 So this is really easy.
00:27 Just double-click to the right of its name and we'll choose Stroke and 3 pixels
00:33 in this context is going to work just fine.
00:35 And I think I want it to be black, so that's all good.
00:39 What won't work applied as a layer effect is a gradient overlay.
00:44 And it won't work because the type has been warped and the gradient is not going
00:50 to honor that angle of warp.
00:53 And I tried a few other approaches.
00:56 I tried putting a gradient on a separate layer and then warping it to the same
01:00 degree and that didn't really work, so I'm just going to do this.
01:05 I'm going to create a new layer above this, I'm going to clip the layer
01:12 to the type, and then I'm going to choose the color that I want to work with
01:16 which is this brown.
01:17 Make sure I have a brush that is completely soft.
01:22 And I'm going to increase the Size of that brush and I'm going to do
01:28 nothing more than this.
01:30 I'm just going to swipe over the bottom portion of those letters.
01:34 So I'm literally just painting on that gradient which I think looks rather nice.
01:41 Of course, without clipping this to the layer beneath, if I hold down Option or Alt
01:47 and click on the line, all we have is that blob of paint.
01:52 But when it's clipped, it works as a gradient on the lower portion of the letters.
01:58 So I'm going to come to the image and we see immediately that there's just
02:02 way too much color in these images, way distracting at the moment.
02:06 So I need to somehow integrate this with the color scheme that I have and
02:12 I'm going to do that using a gradient map.
02:14 As an adjustment layer above this layer, I'm going to choose Gradient Map.
02:21 Now since this is in its own folder, I don't need to worry about making it
02:26 into a clipping mask.
02:27 What I see here is not actually what I intended, but this might be one of those
02:34 happy accidents that Photoshop gives us every once in a while.
02:37 I quite like that effect and I might be tempted to take this in a different
02:42 direction from the finished version.
02:44 But here's what I had originally intended, and that was to make a Gradient Map
02:49 using the colors that are in the image.
02:52 We already have the brown right there.
02:54 So I'm going to click on the gradient.
02:56 I'll now click on my first gradient stop.
02:58 I'll click on the color and we'll use the brown as the first color and then
03:03 I'll click on the second color or the ending color, click on the color well,
03:08 and we want to go to the yellow.
03:10 And that is what I was originally thinking.
03:13 I'm not sure I like that better, but let's carry on with it this way.
03:18 So what we're doing is we're just mapping all the tonal values in the image
03:23 to this new color scheme.
03:24 And it's applied as an adjustment layer above the current layer, so we can turn
03:30 it off or we can turn it on as often as we like.
03:33 I'm now going to stylize this image a little bit more.
03:37 I think there's a bit too much detail in it, so I'm going to make a duplicate
03:42 of the image layer by pressing Cmd+ or Ctrl+J and I'll move this one up
03:47 to the top of this layer group, and then I'm going to desaturate it,
03:52 Cmd+Shift+U or Ctrl+Shift+U, and then come to my Filter menu and choose
04:00 Stylize>Find Edges, and that's going to give me that treatment.
04:05 And then I will choose Multiply to neutralize the whites on that layer
04:11 so that we combine the sketch outline with the image beneath.
04:17 At this point, I'm rethinking the color on the gradient applied to the type.
04:21 So I'm going to choose the darker of the two browns I have, and then choose that layer.
04:27 And simple change here, all I need to do is press Option or Alt and the
04:32 Delete key but I also need to hold old down the Shift key so that I protect the transparency.
04:37 And I think I like that one slightly better.
04:39 That's the before and there's the after. All right.
04:43 We still have some more to do to this.
04:45 We need to add the type on a path down at the bottom of the circle and
04:49 we also need to put the band of transparency so that the type reads better against the image.
04:56 And I'll do those things in the next movie.
04:59
Collapse this transcript
Creating a nostalgic logo: part three
Collapse this transcript
Warping type
00:00 In this example, we are going to imagine that we're creating some sort of
00:04 hand-painted sign look, very nostalgic look, and here is the finished version.
00:09 Let's take a look at what we are beginning with.
00:13 This is going to bring out several points.
00:15 Some of which we've touched upon already and we're going to look at some
00:19 alternative solutions to some problems that we've seen in the previous movies.
00:25 How to get a good angle of rotation when you apply a warp effect and then how to
00:33 hand paint a shadow, and then, specifically, for this example, what's new,
00:38 what we haven't covered elsewhere is putting this kind of wood-carved pattern inside
00:43 the shape of the Type.
00:45 So some really interesting stuff here I think.
00:49 To begin with, we have two pieces of type and that's the point worth mentioning.
00:54 If we're going to use one of these warping effects, and I cover these in my Type
00:59 Essentials course, so I don't want to get too much into it now.
01:03 But if you're going to use one of these, it's only going to work on a single line.
01:07 Once you get some multiple lines, it's not going to work at all.
01:10 So for that reason we have two separate layers of type and we have
01:14 the same effect applied.
01:17 Another thing to bear in mind about this type is that I've used Adobe Caslon Pro
01:22 Bold Italic, which is what I used in the previous example, I guess,
01:27 so I was on a bit of an Adobe Caslon Pro Bold Italic roll when I was creating these,
01:32 but this first character is a Swash character which is part of what's making this what it is.
01:39 So this is an open-type option and that option is right there on the Character panel.
01:46 So issue number 1 is how do we get a better quality of arch to this type?
01:53 Not that this is terrible by any means, but when I look at it, I feel like it
01:58 could be better, especially the r. The r just doesn't seem like it's
02:02 continuing the flow of the arch, and there's not really much we can do with it
02:08 while we retain it as Type.
02:10 We saw one solution in the previous example, and here's another solution.
02:14 Let's just take a look at the finished version. I'll zoom in.
02:19 So this is the type as type and here is as modified shapes.
02:25 So I need to turn that one off so that we don't have one on top of the other.
02:30 But the r in this case and the es has been slightly tweaked and looking at it
02:34 again closely, I think I should have tweaked the i a little bit more as well.
02:39 Maybe we'll get around to that this time.
02:41 So, in order to do that we need to work with the Type as a Shape layer, rather than Type.
02:49 As insurance, what I'm going to do is select those two Type layers and put them
02:56 in a group, and then I'm going to duplicate that group by pressing
03:00 Cmd+ or Ctrl+J, and I'll turn off the original, then I'll come to that duplicated group
03:05 and I will right click on the first to them, Convert to Shape, and then I'll
03:12 dothe same with this one.
03:14 Now having done that, I can come and choose my Path tool and zoom in,
03:23 and I can now click on the path of each of these letters and I can change its angle of rotation.
03:30 And the changes that we want to make here will be very subtle, but I'm going to
03:34 press Cmd+ or Ctrl+T to put a transformation rectangle around that and
03:40 then just give that a slight tweak, press Return, maybe it wants to come down a fraction as well.
03:50 Let's get to that i that I was having a problem with, and this is on the other layer,
03:54 so I need to select that layer. Click on the path.
03:58 Make sure you have just the right anchor points active, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T.
04:04 So this is very subtle, it's entirely subjective, but I think the end result is
04:10 a slightly better one.
04:11 Now, what I also might want to do is apply a bit of a warp to the type as well.
04:19 I feel like there's just not quite enough curve on the bottom of the letters.
04:23 So I got to do this layer by layer, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T will put a
04:29 transformation rectangle around that whole layer and then I can come and
04:33 click on my warping option and that's going to put Bezier control points around the shape.
04:41 And very gently, I can just round the bottom of those letters a little bit more;
04:48 of course, it's difficult to know where to stop here.
04:52 I'll now choose the layer above that, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, I'll come and warp
04:56 that again, and this time I'm going to use these upper segments. Okay.
05:05 So some subtle tweaks there, but we get to take control rather than just having
05:10 to accept what Photoshop gives us, what it interprets as a 20% arch warp, and
05:18 I think ours is a lot better.
05:19 So now I want to apply that wood carved pattern within the shape of the Type.
05:26 And there are several ways we can do this, I mean, there's always several ways
05:30 we can do it, so that all goes without saying, but one way would be to come and
05:35 apply a Pattern Overlay.
05:36 Having made a pattern, we can then apply it to the shape of the Type.
05:41 I can tell you, I can spare you the trouble;
05:43 it doesn't really work very well.
05:44 It doesn't work very well, because we're creating a straight line pattern, but
05:48 we want the pattern to warp in the shape of the Type and that won't happen when
05:53 we apply Pattern Overlay.
05:55 So for that reason, here's how I went about it.
05:58 I actually went to our good friend Illustrator and in Illustrator, I created
06:04 just a series of straight lines alternating between having a yellow stroke and a white stroke.
06:14 And you can use this file, it's called pattern.ai and it's in the
06:18 Exercise Files, but each of these lines has a three-point stroke;
06:22 I'll do one in yellow, copy it down, change it to white, select those two,
06:28 copy those two, etcetera, until we get this.
06:30 I initially tried it with the Blend tool, but I was slightly off and I was
06:35 getting some anomaly in it, so I ended up doing it in a sort of manual way, but
06:40 however you get there, I'm now going to select all and copy that, and then come
06:47 back to the Photoshop document where I am going to paste that.
06:51 And I'm going to paste it as a Smart Object where it comes in looking like that.
06:57 And then just making sure that it's positioned over the Type, which of course it is,
07:01 I'll press Return, and now I want that to clip to the Type.
07:07 So at this point, having made sure that the warping on my two pieces of type is
07:12 exactly how I like it, I'm going to select those two layers, those two Shape
07:18 layers, and I'm going to convert them into a Smart Object.
07:23 That way I can then clip these Vector Smart Object layer to my Type Shape Smart
07:30 Object layer by Alt+Clicking on the line between them.
07:35 Okay, well, that's so far so good, but we see the problem that I eluded to you
07:41 before and that is that the lines of the pattern are Shape and the Type is
07:45 curving, so we are going to need to curve this Vector Smart Object the same way.
07:51 Now, here's where I ran into a problem, because I felt, well, I know what I'll do.
07:57 I'll just come up to Transform and I'll apply Warp to it, but we can't apply
08:02 Warp to the Smart Object.
08:04 So, reluctantly at this point, I have to Rasterize this and then
08:11 Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, we can apply Warp to it.
08:15 So I'll click on my Warp icon on my tool options and then come to my list of
08:21 Warp Effects and I'll start out by applying the same Warp that was applied to
08:25 the Type, and it was an Arch and it had a bend of 20%.
08:34 So basically, we just want to make sure that the lines are more or less
08:38 following the angle of the Type and I think I need to make a few tweaks to this.
08:46 So rather than going with off-the-peg arch effect, I'm going to come and choose
08:54 a Custom Warp and that's going to put my Bezier control handles around my
09:01 selected object and now I can just sort of massage this into position following
09:10 the direction of the Type.
09:11 Well, that's looking good, but we're not there yet.
09:19 Now, to make the pattern, this wood carved pattern that we have inside that Type,
09:24 to make it stronger, what I'm going to do is change the Blend mode from Normal
09:29 to Multiply and that will give me that effect.
09:31 Now what I want to do next is make this wood carved effect an in-line effect
09:38 similar to what we have here, and I'm going to achieve that by applying an Inner
09:44 Shadow to the Summer layer.
09:48 So there's my inner shadow.
09:49 My inner shadow starts out as being black.
09:51 Of course I don't want it to be black, I want it to be white or possibly even
09:56 a very light yellow.
09:58 I'm going to sample the yellow from the image itself and then desaturate
10:03 that almost to white.
10:06 I'll change the Blend mode to normal, and then you can see we are starting
10:12 to get the effect that we're after.
10:13 I'm going to increase the size and that's good, except that it makes the
10:19 innershadow now a bit too soft.
10:21 So to offset that softening, I will increase the amount of Choke.
10:25 And I'll just tweak the Distance a bit.
10:30 Okay, that looks good, but I left there to soon because one other thing I want
10:37 to do in the same Layer Style dialog box is also add a Stroke.
10:44 And I can't decide whether I want the Stroke to be black or whether I would like
10:49 the stroke to be sampled from the shadow area of the image in the background or
10:54 if that's going to make it blend in too much to the background image.
10:59 Let's go with that, but then increase the Saturation on that just so there
11:04 is some distinction between the Stroke on the letters and the Shadow on the background image.
11:10 Finally, I want to add a Shadow to this and I'm deliberately not adding a drop shadow here.
11:17 In the example that I was working with in the previous three movies,
11:21 this same issue came up where we wanted to hand-paint a shadow and I started out
11:25 by applying a Drop Shadow Layer effect and then separating it from the layer itself.
11:31 But having already applied to Layer effects to this layer, I don't want those to
11:37 be disturbed, so I'm going to leave those as they are and I'm going to go about
11:41 in a slightly different way, and that is just by duplicating this layer,
11:44 Cmd+ or Ctrl+J.
11:46 And coming to the bottommost copy of the layer, I'll throw the effects away and
11:52 then I'm going to Rasterize this, and I'm going to fill it with black,
11:59 Opt+Shift+Delete or Alt+Shift+Delete Key, so I now have a layer that is just
12:04 black in the shapes of the letters and then I'm going to offset that like so.
12:12 And then I'm going to come paint in some of these gaps that inevitably appear
12:18 between the letter and the shadow.
12:21 So choosing my Brush tool and working with a brush that is at 100% hardness,
12:28 I'll just come and paint in those gaps, paying particular care around the edges.
12:37 It might even be a good idea on that edge to not wing it with a brush,
12:45 but rather use a Polygonal Lasso tool to make a selection and then fill that
12:53 selection with black.
12:56 Okay, there's our finished result.
12:58 So this has used what it started out with I think a good Type choice, using an
13:04 open-type feature, the Swash character, then we applied a generic warping to it,
13:10 then we customized that warp, then we put a pattern inside the Type, then we
13:16 customized the shape of the pattern.
13:18 We hand painted a drop shadow and we also added an inner shadow to affect the
13:25 way that wood carved effect looks inside the shape of the letters.
13:28 And I hope you'll agree that all that trouble has been worth it.
13:33
Collapse this transcript
7. Type in Perspective
Warping text for dramatic perspective
00:00 This chapter is about creating Type in perspective and we're going to look at
00:05 three different approaches.
00:06 And those different approaches are using a Vanishing Point Grid, using
00:11 a Perspective Grid from Illustrator, and in this movie just eyeballing it
00:17 using the Warp tool.
00:18 Now, of course perspective does play into 3D type and I'm going to be addressing
00:23 that in a whole separate chapter.
00:26 This is my inspiration for this piece.
00:29 It's from I think 1949, it says down there from the Monza Race Track
00:34 in Italy and I wanted to create a dramatic perspective type treatment something like this.
00:41 And this is what I ended up with.
00:43 So let's look at the finished version.
00:47 I have several layer groups.
00:50 We'll start with the background and then the car is made up of a stock image
01:01 which looks like that.
01:08 The multiplied Blending mode is applied to it to drop out the white and then a
01:13 filter is applied to that;
01:15 a chrome filter to give it this effect.
01:18 And then various Motion Blur layers have been combined into one and combined
01:24 with that and these also have the Multiply Blending mode.
01:27 So that's the car, and then we come to the type.
01:30 So I'm going to turn off the finished layer and turn on the beginning layer
01:34 which I will expand and we'll deal with these Type layers one at a time.
01:38 So let's deal with the top one first.
01:41 Now, throughout this course and other courses that I've done for the lynda.com
01:46 Online Training Library, I've tried to restrict myself to using fonts that come
01:51 installed with Photoshop.
01:53 Here, I am not doing that, I'm using a font called GreatLakes, and you can
02:00 download this for free from fontsquirrel.com and this is by Nick's Fonts.
02:05 And I've chosen this because it evokes the era and because it's big and solid.
02:12 Now, I'm taking some liberties with it, if we have a look at the spec that I'm
02:17 starting at with, you can see that I am vertically scaling this.
02:22 I hope Nick of Nick's Fonts will forgive me this, but I think it's necessary in this context.
02:28 I've also applied this color to both pieces of Type and what I want to do now is
02:36 apply some dramatic scaling.
02:37 And to do this, I'm going to convert the Type to a Smart Object so that
02:43 if we need to, we can go back and edit it.
02:48 So I'll Convert to Smart Object and now I can press Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, and
02:55 I can scale it, position it.
03:00 Now the key here is to try and do as much before we resort to a freeform warp.
03:05 So I'm trying to do as much as possible with just the regular
03:09 transformation tools, that perspective, the distortion and the scaling,
03:14 and of course the rotation.
03:15 So I'll apply a little bit of rotation and there is a fair amount of back and forth here.
03:26 Now I'm going to add some perspective and I'm going to that by holding down
03:29 Cmd+Option+Shift or Ctrl+Alt+Shift and pulling from the top, left, like so.
03:42 Now as I'm doing this what I'm finding is that, even though I incorporated some
03:48 positive tracking into this type, as we get further away in the distance, each
03:55 of the letters are just looking too close to each other.
03:59 And this where the fact that this is a Smart Object comes in really handy,
04:04 because what I need to do is add some more tracking, but just to the second word.
04:09 So I'm going to double-click on the Smart Object and then we see the Type right here.
04:15 It's a bit difficult to read because it's a light color against the
04:18 checkerboard of transparency.
04:20 It might be an idea if I can just come and change my transparency preferences,
04:26 so that we can see that a little more clearly.
04:28 But what I want to do is select just that one word, then come to my character
04:33 panel and I'm going to increase the amount of tracking there to 200.
04:37 Now that creates a problem for myself in that working with a Smart Object like this,
04:45 when we do that, the size of the canvas does not increase to accommodate
04:50 the extra width of that Type, so I am now going to need to go to the Image menu
04:55 and to Canvas Size, I want it to grow from the left and I'm just going to
05:02 estimate how much it needs to grow;
05:04 let's say 2100 pixels.
05:06 Yeah, that's all in there.
05:08 If that were too much, I was expecting it to be more than that, we could always
05:12 apply some cropping to it, but that looks just about right.
05:16 So I'm now going to save my Smart Object, Cmd+ or Ctrl+S and we'll come back
05:21 here where we now see that tracking applied and we can read those letters
05:27 even as they recede into the distance.
05:29 Now, that's close to what I want, but I'm now going to need to apply a little
05:37 bit of warping to it, just to give it a curve.
05:39 So I'll come and click on my Warp tool and very tentatively, because it's very
05:47 easy to go wrong here.
05:49 I'm going to get this Bezier control handles and just add some curve to the
05:55 top and to the bottom.
05:56 All right, I'm going to quit while I am ahead there.
06:04 Now I need to do the same thing to the bottom piece of Type.
06:09 So it's converted to Smart Object, transform it.
06:15 I'll start out by rotating, then scaling, I'll zoom out a bit and when I've got
06:26 it to about here, I'm now going to apply some perspective, remember that's
06:33 Cmd+Option+Shift and pull from one of these corners. Okay.
06:41 And when I do that, I run into the same problem that I ran into up here and that
06:47 is that with the characters are a bit too close to each other, as the type
06:52 recedes into the distance.
06:55 So I will go and edit that Smart Object.
07:01 In this instance, I'm going to select those last two words and I'll increase
07:07 the tracking to 150 and then just the last word where I will increase the tracking to 200.
07:19 And then we will also need to increase the Canvas Size, again, I'm just going
07:26 to estimate it, and that's a little bit too big as it is, I'll press the C key
07:36 to go to my Crop tool, and just crop in on the right-hand side.
07:40 So I can now save that and that updates in place.
07:46 So now I will apply my warping, Cmd+T to go to my transform and come and
07:53 click on my warp option. Okay.
07:57 Now I'd like to apply my gradients to the type and if you remember the original,
08:05 we have something of a yellow gradient across the bottom portion of the top deck
08:11 of type and then across the top portion of the bottom deck of type.
08:15 So I'm going to simulate something along those lines.
08:19 I'll create a new layer above my layer of type;
08:23 I'm going to clip that layer to my layer of type.
08:26 I'll choose a yellow color and then I'm going to choose Paintbrush, and
08:33 I'm going to start out with a spatter brush.
08:40 Increase my size as necessary, let's start off with 100 pixels and I want to
08:46 be painting, at a reduced opacity so that I'm forced to build this up in multiple swipes.
08:52 I'm going to get this sort of rough look to the edges.
09:02 Now I'm going to do the same thing to the second layer of type, create a new
09:08 layer, clip that to the layer beneath, and in this case, paint above.
09:14 I now would like to give the type some texture.
09:22 Staying where I am, I'm going to create another new layer and I want this new
09:26 layer also to be clipped to the Type layer.
09:30 So as I create the new layer, I will hold down the Opt or the Alt key.
09:35 That gives me the chance to check that checkbox and I'm going to call this noise,
09:41 I'm going to make its Blend mode, Overlay and I will check Fill with
09:46 Overlay-neutral color.
09:50 And then I'm going to come to the Filter menu and choose Noise, Add Noise,
09:54 and I'm going to add this amount of Noise, about let's say I'll run it off to
10:00 25% Uniform, Monochromatic noise, and that's just going to add in some grain to that.
10:08 I want the same thing for the top layer of Type, so I'm literally just going
10:14 to hold down the Opt or Alt key and drag that layer into position and I might also need to;
10:21 as I do in this case;
10:23 clip it to the layer beneath. Okay.
10:27 So my next step is to make it look like the car is actually going over the Type.
10:32 And thankfully, I have an Alpha Channel saved which I'm going to go and activate
10:39 and then I will come to my layers.
10:42 And what I'm going to do here is I'm going to apply this as a Layer Mask to the
10:48 layer group, like so, except that was the wrong way around, so I'm going to
10:55 invert the mask, Cmd+ or Ctrl+I, and we get that result.
11:01 And now I'm thinking, well, I like the way the type looks, but I'd like it to be
11:06 a little bit more impactful, so I'm just going to duplicate that layer group and
11:12 then set Blending mode of the copy to Multiply.
11:17 If I wanted to I could just adjust the percentage and dial it down a bit.
11:22 One more thing, I want that sketchy quality that we had in the original to be
11:29 superimposed on the Type and I have here this layer, it's called edges.
11:34 I achieved this by using the Fine Edges Filter and setting the Blend mode
11:38 of this to Multiply.
11:39 All I need to do is drag that up above and you can see that it really nicely
11:46 integrates the illustration with the Type itself.
11:49 So I hope that's given you some ideas for what you can do using the Warp tool to
11:54 create dramatic perspective type.
11:56 Remember, do work with Smart Objects; that way, you give yourselves a whole
12:00 lot more options.
12:02
Collapse this transcript
Using a Vanishing Point grid
00:00 Here, we're going to use a Vanishing Point Grid to create perspective for our Type.
00:05 This is a very easy and very effective technique I think.
00:09 So, what I have is this picture of a the Bay Bridge to which I have applied
00:15 Gradient Overlay to give a vignette, and then I have a Color Balance Layer
00:19 on top of that to create this sort of pseudo-Instagram look and then we have our
00:25 piece of type like so.
00:26 We're going to begin by turning off the Finished Layer of Type, and then turning
00:32 on this Beginning layer of Type.
00:35 I'm using Gotham Black here and I'm using Gotham Black because it's very solid
00:41 and it stands up well to the kind of abuse that I'm about to put it to.
00:47 If you don't have Gotham Black, then just use something that's big and chunky,
00:52 I would suggest maybe Myriad Pro Bold or Black if you have it.
00:56 First thing I need to do is make a selection of the type.
01:00 So, I'm going to Cmd+Click on there, Cmd+C to copy it.
01:04 I'm now going to turn off that type layer, and I'm going to deselect my selection;
01:08 Cmd+D. I need to make a new blank layer for my perspective type to go to
01:15 and my perspective type is necessarily going to be rasterized.
01:19 I'm then going to come to my Filter menu, and choose Vanishing Point.
01:24 I already have this Vanishing Point Grid established.
01:27 If I didn't, let's say I didn't, I'll just delete that one, and we'll create a new one.
01:32 I'm going to create my grid like so, following the line of the bridge.
01:41 So this technique obviously works well in an image that has an already
01:46 dramatic perspective;
01:47 something that you can really easily create your Vanishing Point Grid to.
01:52 Now that I have my grid, I'll press Cmd+ or Ctrl+V and that will paste
01:57 my text into my scene;
01:59 it's now a floating selection.
02:01 When I drag it down, it ends up inside my perspective grid.
02:09 I might need to just transform it somewhat, because you can tell at the moment,
02:15 it's chopping off the tops and the bottom of the letters.
02:19 This is a little bit unwieldy, but if I press the T key, that brings up my Free
02:24 Transform, I can hold down my Shift key to scale that proportionally, and
02:33 a little bit of back and forth with that.
02:36 Okay, so now we see both tops and bottoms of the letters, at this point,
02:41 I'm going to take a bit of a liberty with the text and pull it out just so that
02:46 we can position it in a way that's going to work with whatever is in the
02:50 background, I think about there.
02:52 Then I'll press Return.
02:53 So, my perspective type is now going to end up on its own separate layer, and
03:00 I can then, should I choose, reduce the opacity of that just slightly, so we bring
03:06 back some of the texture from the original image.
03:09 So just to run you through those steps again, you start out with a piece of
03:12 Type, you select it, you copy the Type, you go to Vanishing Point, make your grid,
03:17 paste into the grid, transform it as necessary, and then, according
03:25 to your taste, just reduce the opacity of the layer that the Type ends up on.
03:31
Collapse this transcript
Combining Illustrator perspective grids
00:00 In this third look at working with Perspective Type, we're going to call upon
00:06 Illustrator's Perspective Grid tool to help us out.
00:08 We have this simple design but I think it really works because we have these
00:12 colliding perspective planes.
00:15 If we take a look at the layers, we can see that it begins with just a gradient
00:19 fill layer on top of which we have one piece of type on one perspective plane,
00:23 and another overlapping that on another perspective plane.
00:28 On top of the whole thing, we have some texture.
00:33 I'm going to turn these layers off and now switch to Illustrator where we have
00:37 this document, perspective type, two pieces of type.
00:40 I'm now going to come and turn on my Perspective grid.
00:44 I want one of these pieces of type to go into the blue plane on the left,
00:49 and the other to go into the orange plane on the right.
00:51 Before I do that, I'm going to make these planes a bit more dramatic by pulling
00:57 on this handle here to move down the vanishing point.
01:02 Then, I will switch to my Perspective Selection tool and select this first piece
01:08 and drag this into the plane on the left, then come and select the second piece,
01:14 use the widget over here to indicate which plane I want to work with.
01:19 So, I'm choosing the right grid or the orange plane and then drag that down to
01:24 the plane on the right.
01:26 This effect really depends upon these two planes overlapping for the drama.
01:32 So, I'm going to pull that plane out like so to make it overlap.
01:38 Now, what I want to do is copy these two pieces of type as independent smart objects.
01:44 So with this first one selected, Cmd+ or Ctrl+C, I'll now move back to
01:50 Photoshop, and I will paste it as a smart object.
01:55 Now, I'll switch back to Illustrator and select the other plane, Cmd+ or Ctrl+C,
02:00 back to Photoshop where I need to first of all press Return to accept
02:06 the placement of that first one, and then paste the second one,
02:09 Cmd+ or Ctrl+V again as a smart object.
02:12 So, we now have these two independent smart object layers, and we can arrange
02:20 these as we see fit.
02:22 I have my Auto Select set to Layer, so I'm going to Cmd+Click on this one,
02:29 and just position that like so, and I can select the two of them, and I'm going
02:36 to put them in a layer group, Cmd+ or Ctrl+G because I'd like to make sure
02:40 that the group is horizontally centered on the page;
02:44 Cmd+A to select my whole canvas and then I can come and click on the
02:50 horizontal centering icon which actually looks now off center, even though it is
02:56 actually centered but it doesn't look right because of the shape of these
03:01 different type blocks.
03:03 While that seem like a good idea at the time, I'm now going to shunt that over a
03:07 bit so that the phrase on the left occupies this blue area of the gradient.
03:14 Okay, let's now experiment with the different colors of our two type layers.
03:20 So which is which, that's the one on the left.
03:23 I'd like this to be in a brown color, and since I'm working with a Vector Smart
03:28 Object, no matter what color I choose, using the conventional way of coloring
03:33 a layer isn't going to work;
03:35 so if I press Option or Alt, and my Backspace or Delete key, nothing happening there.
03:41 What I need to do is apply the color as a Color Overlay on one of my layer effects.
03:46 So I'm going to double-click to the right of the layer name, Color Overlay,
03:51 and I'd like this to be a brown.
03:53 Right now, I'll do the same with the other.
04:01 This time I'm using a red and now I'm going to reduce the opacity of that one.
04:10 To complete this, it's just a repetition of things we've done already,
04:14 but we also need an inner shadow and a drop shadow on both of these layers.
04:19 Just to speed things up, I'm going to borrow those from the finished version.
04:23 I'm just going to hold down the Option or Alt key, and drag the drop shadow,
04:28 and the inner shadow, and then I'll repeat that, and I think we need to make the
04:39 whole thing a bit bigger.
04:40 So I'm working on the group, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, I'd like to scale it from its
04:45 center point, so I'm holding down Option and Shift.
04:50 While this needs some refinement in terms of the colors used, the opacity,
04:54 and the exact positioning, we essentially have the technique which is preparing our
05:00 perspective grid in Illustrator, and then copying two separate pieces of type
05:07 that come into Photoshop as Vector Smart Objects.
05:10
Collapse this transcript
8. Working with 3D Type
Creating a basic 3D type design
00:01 For our first foray into 3D type, I'm going to recreate this;
00:06 loosely inspired by a certain film studio.
00:10 So, this is the finished result and here's where we begin.
00:15 If I expand that Begin layer group, you can see that we have one layer of type,
00:22 and we have three layers of simple vector shapes.
00:25 Now, if we were just creating 3D from the type, we could select the type and
00:33 then come and click on the 3D button.
00:36 However, in this case, we want to incorporate into the 3D object the shape layers.
00:42 So, we need to go about it in a slightly different way.
00:45 I'm going to select all five of those layers, right-click, and convert them to a Smart Object.
00:51 And then, I'm going to convert the smart object into a 3D extrusion.
00:59 When you opt for 3D, Photoshop asks you if you want to go to the 3D workspace,
01:05 which is a good idea, so I'm going to say Yes, and I will also say Don't Show Again.
01:11 So now we have our 3D panel, our 3D Properties panel and our 3D Result.
01:19 I'm going to make that smaller so that we can get a better idea of our view.
01:25 I can come and right-click on this widget down here to change the view,
01:36 but I can also just move the grid around to change the view, and that's what I'm going
01:41 to do to begin with as well as changing the view, I'm also going to want to move
01:48 and possibly rotate and possibly scale the 3D object.
01:55 So I'll now need to come and select the 3D object using my Move tool.
02:00 I will now zoom in a bit.
02:01 When I select the 3D object, we have our three arrows which indicate different axes,
02:09 and we can move, we can rotate, and we can scale.
02:16 You see those tool-tips popping up as I hover over the different icons on those lines.
02:24 We can move, rotate, and scale along these three axes.
02:28 It can be very confusing, especially when you're getting used to 3D, exactly what
02:34 result you will get from dragging on these lines or rotating.
02:38 So, pay careful attention to the tool-tip that pops up.
02:42 I'm going to start out by moving on the X-axis.
02:49 And then I like to move the whole thing down a bit, so I'm going to move on the Y-axis.
02:56 Then, I'm going to slightly rotate around the Z-axis, and I'm also going to
03:06 rotate a bit around the X-axis.
03:12 If you have a slower computer, these movements might be rather jerky.
03:16 You can also sometimes achieve the same thing more easily by numerically
03:24 typing in the coordinates.
03:29 With my 3D object selected, I can adjust the extrusion depth, and
03:39 I can also come and change the material applied to the front of the 3D object
03:46 and its extruded material.
03:49 I'm going to start out with the front inflation material, and I'm just going
03:53 to change the color.
03:54 Of these four different options here, it's illumination that is going to have
03:58 the most effect in this context.
04:02 So, I want to make things brighter.
04:03 I'm then going to select all four of the other materials where again I will
04:15 change the illumination property.
04:20 Just to finish this up, I'm going to add my spotlights which have nothing to do
04:25 with how 3D is created, and so I'll be brief about this.
04:28 I'm going to use my Line tool, creating a path, and draw myself some lines.
04:40 I'll then make sure that Y is my foreground color, choose my Brush tool just to
04:48 make sure I have a soft brush.
04:51 Now, the size is obviously going to vary according to the size of your canvas.
04:55 But, in this case, I'm going to go with 150 pixel brush, come to my Paths panel
05:01 where I'll now save that path, right- click on it, and then stroke that path.
05:09 But, before I can do that, I will need to create a new layer for the
05:13 path strokes to go on;
05:16 stroke the path with the brush. Interesting!
05:21 I must have had a calligraphic brush which was not what I had anticipated,
05:26 but I'm going to call that one a happy accident.
05:28 You see how it tapers towards the bottom.
05:32 Then, I can blur that somewhat, maybe not quite as much as that, and I can
05:44 also adjust the Opacity.
05:48 One final finishing touch;
05:50 I'm just going to add a new layer above my 3D layer, which I will change to the
05:59 Overlay Blend Mode, and fill with Overlay Neutral Color.
06:07 I'll then come to the Filter menu; Noise>Add Noise.
06:12 I'll just select some texture in the letters themselves.
06:14 I'm going to add that much noise, Uniform, Monochromatic, and so that,
06:23 that doesn't also affect the background.
06:25 I'm going to click that layer of noise to the 3D layer beneath,
06:33 and there's our finished result.
06:35
Collapse this transcript
Illustrating a concept with 3D
00:00 I'm going to illustrate this simple concept using 3D type.
00:04 You can see that I'm already in my 3D workspace.
00:08 This is the finishing point and if we turn off the finish layer group and then
00:13 turn on the begin layer group, here's what we start with.
00:18 To begin, I'm going to select the word BUTTER and convert that to 3D.
00:26 I'm then going to zoom out and adjust my view.
00:30 Now 3D type is live type.
00:35 If you want to edit the type, you have to go to the Smart Object that is the 3D layer.
00:41 So to do that I'm going to select the 3D layer and then come down to the bottom
00:49 of the Properties panel where I can click on Edit Source.
00:53 This brings me to a wholly separate document that is now when I change it and
00:58 save it will update in the context of the original illustration.
01:02 So here I realize that I actually want to use our condensed type.
01:06 And I want that to be substantially larger.
01:10 So the point there being your type does remain editable, but in a separate document.
01:15 I'm now going to save that, come back to the original and you can see that
01:20 it's updated in place.
01:21 Now I'm going to switch to the KNIFE layer and I'm going to convert this to 3D as well.
01:30 So we have two different 3D planes and I'm just going to now move this around.
01:40 I particularly want to rotate it around the Y-axis possibly scale the whole
01:46 thing uniformly and move it down so that it slices through the BUTTER.
01:54 It would help if it were top of the BUTTER layer.
01:58 So I'm going to move its layer.
02:00 Move the Y-axis at which point I seem to be running out of canvas.
02:08 So I'm going to come to my Image menu.
02:10 I'm going to add some and I want to make sure that's added in black.
02:15 I think this time I'm going to have the KNIFE coming from below.
02:22 Yeah, that's going to work better.
02:29 So there is a certain amount of back and forth with moving along the
02:32 different planes, rotating along the different planes and you've also seen
02:36 me scale uniformly.
02:38 Now what I'm going to do though is something that we haven't yet done and that's
02:43 to return to the BUTTER layer where I would like to split the extrusion, because
02:49 I want the words to be sliced in half by the word KNIFE and for the TER, the
02:57 last three letters, to take on a slightly different angle from the first three.
03:04 And that's not going to be possible at the moment until we come to the 3D menu
03:08 and choose Split Extrusion.
03:11 It's going to warn us; if we have any animation we will lose it.
03:15 We don't, so it's irrelevant for us.
03:18 But having split the extrusion we can now choose each of those
03:22 letters independently.
03:25 I'm going to hold down the Shift key as I select those three and then move those
03:34 along the Y-axis and then rotate them and then move them down along the Y-axis,
03:44 something like that.
03:46 Now, I will come and hold down the Shift key and select; I am going to put
03:54 the wrong thing there.
03:55 It's kind of fiddly getting exactly what you want, but I want the first three
03:59 letters now, and I'm going to move those further away and we'll rotate those
04:08 a bit as well, so we get the impression of the word actually being cut in two.
04:13 Now I'm going to come back to my KNIFE where in light of those changes,
04:22 I'm going to make a couple of adjustments not least of which is, I don't want as
04:29 its much extrusion on that word as I have on the other, and now I need to apply
04:37 a simple Layer Mask.
04:39 I'm going to add a layer mask to the KNIFE layer and then I will Cmd+Click
04:45 on the BUTTER layer so that we load the selection of that layer and I will have
04:50 that selection function as a mask for me, so I can now choose my Brush tool and
04:57 paint in black to create a simple effect like that.
05:10 And finally, I think I will just now like to crop the image, because we added
05:16 some extra canvas, which we no longer need and thus I've finished
05:24 Illustration using 3D type, but the punch line of this one really has been
05:29 that Split Extrusion, allowing us to work on the two separate parts of the
05:35 word BUTTER independently.
05:38
Collapse this transcript
Using a Vanishing Point grid with 3D type
00:00 This example of 3D type is going to introduce us to applying texture to the 3D text.
00:06 We'll also be working again with split extrusion and we'll also be working with
00:11 a vanishing point grid.
00:13 So here's the finished version.
00:15 Let's turn that off.
00:16 Here's our beginning version.
00:20 Step #1; we're going to convert the type to 3D.
00:27 Step #2; we want this now to have the perspective of the vanishing point grid.
00:32 So I'm going to turn off that Type layer and come to my background layer and
00:38 come to my Filter menu and Vanishing Point.
00:42 Here's the grid I have already defined.
00:44 Let's delete that and create a new one just by clicking four times to
00:51 indicate the perspective.
00:52 Now I'll turn my 3D layer back on.
00:58 I'll come down to this widget in the bottom left hand corner, I'll right-click
01:01 on that and as I pointed out before we can use anyone of these pre-defined views,
01:05 but what we want in this case is vanishing point.
01:15 But before I do that I'll set it back to the default and then choose
01:20 Vanishing Point Grid.
01:22 So now my type conforms to the perspective that I set up with the vanishing
01:26 point grid because my type is rather large, I'm going to zoom out and then
01:34 select it and I'm going to move it on the X-axis.
01:39 Next thing I want to do is apply the texture to it.
01:42 So I'm going to start out with my front inflation material and choose Load Texture.
01:51 I'll be using this one wood.jpg.
01:54 And then I'm going to repeat that for the Front Bevel, the Extrusion Bevel, etcetera.
02:05 Unfortunately, I cannot hold down the Shift key and select Multiples.
02:11 I need to do it one by one.
02:13 Okay, having done that I'm then going to select my 3D type object, and since
02:20 I want to work on the letter independently, I'm going to come to the 3D layer and
02:25 choose Split Extrusion.
02:30 I can now click on each of these letters and position them where I want in the scene.
02:36 So starting with the W, I want to move it along the Z-axis, so that we move it
02:46 back and then I want to move it on the X-axis so that I can move it to the side
02:54 there where it will ultimately be positioned behind that tree.
02:57 I'll choose my next piece of type and pretty much do the same thing.
03:03 Move along the Z-axis and then the X-axis and in this case I'm also going to get
03:14 a small amount of rotation and the next and finally the D. Okay.
03:25 Now in order to hammer home my pun, I'm also going to make the WOOD hide behind the trees.
03:32 And I'm going to do that using a Channel mask.
03:36 So if we go to the Channels panel you can see that I have Alpha 1 already prepared.
03:42 I'm going to Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on that which incidentally I created by
03:49 blending the green channel with itself, using the calculations feature.
03:56 With that now as an active selection, I will come to the 3D type layer and
04:03 I'm going to make that into a Layer Mask and it's now a question of just refining
04:11 that layer mask, painting it black and white where appropriate, to bring back
04:21 more or hide more of the letters.
04:23 Okay, when I've got that how I like it, that's going to require a little bit
04:31 more work, but when that's all ready, the final step would be to come to the
04:38 3D type layer and from the bottom of the 3D menu choose Render, and that will take
04:44 some time so you might want to schedule in a coffee break at that point, because
04:49 it's going to take a while to render those 3D objects at full resolution.
04:55 Just to sum up what we've seen here is applying a texture to the 3D type,
04:59 splitting the extrusion using a vanishing point grid, and then finally,
05:04 to integrate the 3D type into the scene, using a layer mask.
05:09
Collapse this transcript
9. Letterpress Effects and Distress Type
Creating a simple letterpress effect
00:00 I'm going to show you how to create this letterpress effect using a combination
00:05 of displacement, embossing and burning the texture of the paper onto the type.
00:11 Let's take a look at the finished layer group and we begin with the paper
00:18 texture into which I have embossed the shape of the type.
00:22 I'll then increase the contrast of that and then we have the type layer which is
00:29 a Smart Object, two pieces of type combined into one Smart Object to which there
00:35 is a displacement map applied and also a layer mask that is the paper itself.
00:42 And as you can see there are some darker areas where I've burnt in the texture
00:48 of the paper onto the type.
00:50 I'm going to start out now by turning on the begin layer group and turning off
00:55 the finished layer group.
00:57 And if we expand this we see that we have the paper and we have two pieces of type.
01:03 The first thing I want to do is make the displacement map.
01:07 So I will turn off the two layers of type and then come to the Image menu,
01:12 choose Duplicate.
01:14 I'm going to Duplicate Merged Layers Only.
01:18 I'll call this paper displacement and then I'll save this.
01:25 I'll now return to the work in progress where I will turn on the type layers.
01:32 I now need to select both type layers and convert these to a Smart Object,
01:41 so that we can apply a filter to the two pieces of type at once and at the same
01:46 time retain them as editable type.
01:50 I'm then going to come to the Filter menu and choose Distort>Displace and
01:57 Displace by this amount and choose the Displacement Map that I just made.
02:04 And you can see that it's just going to roughen the edges of the type according
02:08 to the texture of the paper.
02:11 Next I'm going to emboss the type onto the paper.
02:15 I will turn off the paper layer, come to the Edit menu and choose Define Pattern;
02:22 I can just click OK to accept that.
02:25 Turn back on the paper layer, double- click to the right of its name, come to
02:32 Bevel & Emboss and then click on Texture.
02:36 From the Pattern drop down I will choose the pattern that I just made and that's
02:41 going to emboss the pattern of the type into the paper itself.
02:47 These options can stay as they are.
02:50 If I turn off the type Smart Object we can see that we now have this embossed
02:56 onto the paper that sits beneath it.
02:59 Combine the two and we have this.
03:03 Without that embossing it would look like that.
03:10 My third and final step is to make a layer mask that applies to the Type Smart
03:16 Object and then to burn the texture of the paper onto this layer mask.
03:22 I'm going to need to turn off the Type Smart Object and turn off the Effects of
03:28 the paper, come to the Channels panel, Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on the RGB channel
03:35 and that's going to load the gray values of that layer.
03:39 I'll now return to the Layers panel, return to and turn on the Type Smart Object
03:51 where I will now apply that active selection as a layer mask.
03:58 And you can see that when I do that I reveal some of the texture beneath.
04:05 If we look at that layer mask, Option or Alt and click on it, we can see that
04:10 it's just the texture of the paper.
04:13 But I need that to show through stronger on certain parts of the type.
04:16 So I'm going to come and choose my Burn tool and a soft brush at about
04:24 100 pixels and Exposure of 50%.
04:29 And I'm now just going to brush over the areas of type.
04:38 And the more I do that, the more we can see the texture of the paper coming through.
04:46 And then finally, we can turn back on that Bevel & Emboss layer effect.
04:53 So just to summarize what we've done there, we made a Displacement Map of the
04:56 paper texture, applied it to the type to roughen the edges of the type.
05:01 We embossed the type into the paper itself and made a layer mask of the paper
05:10 itself, applied to the type layer and using the Burn tool we let the texture of
05:16 the paper come through.
05:18
Collapse this transcript
Creating a letterpress wood type effect
00:00 Here's another really, really fun and intuitive way of working with distressed
00:06 letterpress effects.
00:08 Here's my finished version, let's just take a look at what we have here.
00:12 This is a Vector Smart Object, so I created this type in Illustrator where
00:17 I converted it to Outlines and then placed it in Photoshop.
00:21 In Photoshop, I added the texture.
00:25 So without the texture it would just look like that, but with the texture it
00:30 just acquires a whole extra character that it didn't have before.
00:34 Let's just take a look at the Vector Smart Object in Illustrator.
00:38 So I'm going to double click on the Smart Object badge and when we get there,
00:44 it appears there's nothing there and that's because it's in white.
00:50 But the color is actually irrelevant, because we're going to change the color in Photoshop.
00:56 In Illustrator, I'm going to switch to my Outline View and we can see that it's
01:00 a whole series of what are now vector outlines.
01:04 So back in Photoshop, I'm going to turn on my beginning layer and we have
01:11 this layer of wood it's birch and I'm imagining that this is the face of the type block.
01:18 So I'm actually going to be painting in the shapes of the letters using this texture.
01:26 I'll turn it off for now.
01:28 Here's the Vector Smart Object, I just do need to turn off the Finished layer group.
01:34 The Vector Smart Object and you can see that it's in red and that's because it
01:37 has a Color Overlay layer effect applied to it.
01:42 So without that it would just look like that, and I applied the Color Overlay
01:46 simply by coming to my Layer Effects> Color Overlay and I'm going with that red.
01:54 What we want to do now is make our own sample brush.
01:59 But at what size do we make it?
02:01 I'm going to make it big enough to cover one of these words.
02:06 So I'm going to start out by choosing my Lasso tool, and I'm going to make
02:11 a jagged selection.
02:13 I'm making a jagged selection just so that when we start stamping with this
02:17 brush we don't see any tell-tale lines;
02:22 we're not building up any hard edges.
02:25 Having made that selection I will turn my wood layer back on and then I'm going
02:31 to copy that selection to a new layer.
02:34 I'll now turn that off and I need to turn off the background layer as well so
02:40 that all we have turned on now is that one segment of the wood layer.
02:45 Now I'm going to apply a threshold adjustment to that.
02:48 And I'm going to put my slider in the middle of these values, about there.
02:56 Let's zoom in on that.
03:00 Now I want to delete either the black or the white.
03:02 I'm going to delete the white, so I'll choose my Magic Wand tool.
03:08 My Magic Wand has a very low Tolerance and I'm now going to delete the white.
03:12 I would deselect so you can see what were left with.
03:18 I will now reselect that so that we can come to the Edit menu and choose
03:23 Define Brush Preset and I'm going to call that birch.
03:28 So now I'll zoom out, we can turn that off.
03:33 We can turn our Vector Smart Object back on.
03:36 We can turn back on our background layer group, drop our active selection, add a
03:44 Layer Mask to the Vector Smart Object.
03:48 Now when I make the Layer Mask we can either start with what we have right
03:53 now which is our type at 100% strength or we can start with no type
03:58 whatsoever and then just gradually reveal it, and I think it's more fun to do it the latter way.
04:04 So for that reason, I'm going to hold down my Option key when I click on
04:09 Add Layer Mask, and that's going to use a solid layer of black on that Layer Mask.
04:15 Now I will switch to my Brush tool and I'll come and choose the brush I just made.
04:24 Now I want to be painting in white and I want an Opacity of -- I'm going to
04:29 go for an Opacity of 40% but I may find that as I start working with this
04:33 that I need to adjust.
04:35 And I'm simply now going to start stamping away.
04:38 And this is just fantastic the way it gradually reveals this type and what feels
04:45 like a really authentic way.
04:49 And I can, if I want to, just adjust the Opacity of my brush to make it a bit
04:56 stronger in certain areas.
05:00 And how far I go is really going to depend upon just how distressed I want this to be.
05:06 To finish up I'm going to do one more thing.
05:08 If we look at the finished Vector Smart Object we see that it also has an inner shadow.
05:13 so I'm going to add an inner shadow to mine as well.
05:16 So I'm going to go to my Layer Effects>Inner Shadow.
05:19 Let's experiment with the Size, I think we want a low-size value and 8 pixels I think is enough.
05:30 So I'll turn that off, turn it back on again and there is our overall effect.
05:37 So the essence of this was making a texture brush from our wood layer and
05:43 then using that brush to reveal our type by painting on our Layer Mask.
05:49
Collapse this transcript
Creating a distressed wood type effect
00:00 Here's a fantastic technique for creating Distressed Wood Type.
00:05 This is the finished version.
00:06 Let's just break this down, I'm going to come to the background layers group,
00:11 and Alt+ or Opt+Click on the very bottom layer.
00:16 We have a layer of Solid Color, on top of that we have another layer of color
00:20 and this is showing through some texture.
00:23 We also have a Gradient Overlay on that.
00:26 And then we have two vector shapes on top of that to give us those
00:31 rectangles and some stars.
00:34 So that's our background.
00:35 On top of which, most importantly, we have our Type.
00:38 And our Type is a Smart Object to which there is a Layer Mask with that same
00:46 texture applied, and to which there is a Smart Filter applied.
00:50 The Smart Filter is a Reticulation Filter which is giving the type its texture
00:55 and there is a Filter Mask applied to that, which is making sure that that
01:01 texture is applied somewhat unevenly to give the look of a less-than-perfect
01:06 impression of ink on paper.
01:07 So I'm now going to turn the finished layer group off and turn the
01:14 beginning layers on.
01:18 Firstly, let's look at the Type.
01:20 The Type is a mixture of three different Wood types;
01:25 Blackoak, Playbill, and Poplar.
01:29 And I was imagining that I was an old school, particularly impoverished printer,
01:32 who only had three less than complete cases of type that he had to mix and match
01:40 to make his posters.
01:42 And also, we can see if we look at the Character panel, that I've applied some
01:47 baseline shift to some of these characters to make my baselines less than even.
01:54 I've also applied the dark gray to the Type.
01:56 So let's start out by applying that filter to the type.
02:00 I'll turn off that background texture layer, that's a little bit distracting.
02:04 So I'm now going to come to the Filter menu and choose Convert for Smart Filters
02:09 converting the Type to a Smart Object, then return there and come to the
02:14 Filter Gallery where I'll come to the Sketch Group and choose Reticulation.
02:19 If I press Cmd+ or Ctrl+0, there we see the result.
02:23 The Density slider, the more we move this to the left, the more solid the result
02:28 and the more to the right, the more faded it becomes.
02:33 We want a fairly solid result but we do want to see some of the textures, so
02:37 I'm going to go with these settings, 4, 2 and 36.
02:41 Now, to apply that in a less than even way, I'm going to come to the Filter Mask
02:49 that comes with that Smart Filter and I'm going to start out by filling it
02:55 with black, Option or Alt and the Backspace, Delete key.
02:59 So we're now back to where we started.
03:02 And then, I'm going to choose my Brush tool, make white my foreground color,
03:09 make sure I have a large brush and that its Hardness is down to zero and that
03:14 its Opacity is around the 30% mark.
03:18 So I'm just clicking over the Type multiple times possibly changing my
03:22 Opacity as I do so.
03:25 And that's what I've created on the Filter Mask, and if we turn that off,
03:32 that's the result that we're getting.
03:35 If we see that before the Filter Mask it looks like that, and with the Filter Mask,
03:40 not a whole lot different but just gives a little bit more character. Right.
03:45 Next, we want to get the texture into the Type and this is what's really going
03:49 to make the big difference.
03:50 So I'm going to turn on this Texture layer.
03:53 I'm going to come to my Channels panel.
03:55 I have an Alpha Channel down there saved because we are going to need to use
04:00 this texture a couple of times in a couple of different ways.
04:03 But to get it in the first place, I'm going to Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on
04:08 the RGB Channel to get a marching ant selection.
04:10 Then come back to my layers, turn my Type Layer back on, turn my Texture layer
04:15 off and apply that as a Layer Mask to the Type layer.
04:22 Now, perhaps I like the way that it looks.
04:25 It is quite interesting, but I think it needs more contrast.
04:28 But before I apply more contrast to that Layer Mask right there, I'm going
04:33 to copy this Layer Mask in its currently unaltered state down to the
04:38 Color Fill Layer down here.
04:39 So to do that I'm going to hold down Option or Alt and drag that down, it will
04:44 ask me if I want to replace it and, Yes, I do.
04:48 And we're going to come back to this in a minute, so I'm going to just disable
04:52 it at the moment because it's looking a bit visually distracting.
04:55 I'll Shift+Click on that to disable it and then come to the Layer Mask that's
04:59 applied to the type, where I want to increase its contrast, so I'm going to
05:04 press Cmd+ or Ctrl+L to bring me to my Levels.
05:08 I'll get my White Point slider and I'll bring this way over to the left.
05:14 And you can see that according to where you put your black, white, and gray
05:19 point sliders, you can influence how much of that texture you're letting into your type.
05:25 I'm going to go with something like that.
05:29 Now the reason I copied that down here is because I want to do the same thing
05:33 but I want to adjust the levels differently down here.
05:36 Now, when I turn this Layer Mask back on by Shift+Clicking on it, because there
05:42 are so many gray values in that Layer Mask, we've seen the checkerboard of
05:45 transparency behind this layer.
05:49 I think what we need to do first is create another color layer behind this so
05:55 when we adjust the levels on the Layer Mask we see through that, not to a
06:01 checkerboard but to another color.
06:03 So I'm going to come and add a Solid Color layer and I'd like the color to be
06:10 much like that yellow but darker.
06:13 So I'm going to sample the yellow that's on there and then on my color field I'm
06:18 going to drag that down to make it a darker version of that.
06:26 Now that's ended up above my layer, I need to drag it down below.
06:31 And already we can see that that's an improvement because we're now seeing a
06:38 hint of that color through this Layer Mask.
06:42 But I'd like to make the texture a bit more pronounced, so I'm going to
06:47 press Cmd+ or Ctrl+L, and then we'll do the same thing but with
06:52 slightly different values depending on how much of that texture we want to let come through.
06:59 I think I'm going to go with that. Okay.
07:03 So there we have it.
07:04 Let me just summarize.
07:06 We started out with some different wood types that we're mixing.
07:10 Then we applied a filter to it to give it a texture.
07:15 Then we applied a Layer Mask to it to distress that type.
07:19 That Layer Mask we ended up using in two different places, and that's what's
07:24 really important here.
07:25 It's not just that we have the texture in the Type or in the background,
07:30 we have that texture in the Type and the background and we're using that same
07:34 layer mask in slightly different ways on the Color Fill Layer that's at the
07:40 back and the Type layer itself.
07:43 And just to belabor a point that I'm sure I've made many times already, this is
07:48 a Smart Object, so all of that type remains editable.
07:54
Collapse this transcript
10. Type, Pattern, and Shape
Using Liquify to create type patterns
00:00 This could make your eyes hurt, but I think it looks cool.
00:04 It's inspired by Peter Saville's famous artwork for the Joy Division
00:08 album Unknown Pleasures.
00:10 I wanted to create this pattern and then have the type and merge from it, almost
00:15 like the contours on a map.
00:17 Here's my finished version.
00:20 I'm going to turn that off and come to the beginning version where all we have
00:26 is a Shape Layer converted from type.
00:29 Beneath this, I need to add the pattern.
00:33 The pattern is derived from this tiny document where I have two rows of black
00:40 pixels, and three rows of white pixels.
00:42 But, before I apply the pattern, I found that in experimenting with this,
00:48 it works best if the pattern is at an angle.
00:51 Rather than make the pattern at the angle which would involve making a large file,
00:55 I'm going to fill my layer with the pattern, and then rotate it.
01:01 But, in rotating it, I'm going to need more canvas.
01:06 My image size is currently 5 inches by 7 inches.
01:10 I'm working on a low resolution here just for demonstration purposes.
01:14 I'm temporarily going to need to increase my canvas size to 200%.
01:19 Then, on a layer beneath my type, I'm going to hold down Command or Ctrl and
01:29 click on Create New Layer to add the layer beneath my currently selected layer.
01:34 I'm going to fill this layer with the pattern.
01:36 So, first of all, I need to define the pattern.
01:39 I've made this simple document and I'm going to come to the Edit menu, and
01:45 choose Define Pattern, back to my document;
01:51 Edit>Fill, and that's the pattern that we want to use. Let's zoom out.
02:00 Now, I want to rotate that;
02:01 Cmd+ or Ctrl+T. And through some experimentation, I found that an angle
02:08 of -30 degrees works well.
02:13 So, I'll press Return to accept my transformation.
02:17 I'm now going to crop my canvas.
02:20 So, I'll go back to my Canvas Size, and I will say that we want it to be
02:27 5 inches by 7 inches as it was before.
02:30 It will warn me that clipping will occur. That's okay.
02:36 So, there we have our pattern, and we have our type on top of the pattern.
02:40 What I want to do now is activate the selection of that Type layer, but then
02:44 turn it off, and make sure that I am actually on Layer 2.
02:49 I'm now going to come to my Filter menu, and to Liquify.
02:53 Actually, I'm missing a step.
02:55 Before I do that, I need to expand the selection and feather the selection.
03:01 How would you know that?
03:02 Well, I only know through trial and error that it works better that way.
03:07 So, I'm going to first of all come to the Select menu and choose Modify>Expand.
03:12 Now, exactly how much you expand is going to depend upon the resolution of the
03:16 image that you're working with.
03:18 I think I'm going to expand by 3 pixels, and then, I'm going to feather by 6 pixels.
03:30 Having done that, I will then come to the Filter menu, Liquify.
03:35 I have my Mask turned on.
03:36 I've changed the Mask color to Cyan.
03:40 I'm going to work with a Brush Size at 500, Brush Density 100, Brush Pressure 100.
03:47 Of course, experiment with your own values.
03:50 I'm now just going to move those shapes around.
03:58 So, I'm just clicking on each of the letters, and slightly moving them up to
04:05 introduce some bridges into my selection shape.
04:10 I could refine this by masking off certain lines of type so that they won't affect it.
04:17 But, I'm just showing you the basic technique here.
04:19 Now, is that going to be enough?
04:24 I want this to be barely legible.
04:30 I want to challenge my viewer here.
04:32 They need to do a double-take in order to be able to read it, but they do
04:36 ultimately need to be able to read it, so it's a fine line. All right.
04:41 I'm going to go with those settings.
04:43 I may have overdone it in some of the areas, but I'm going to go for it anyway.
04:50 Now, when I drop my selection outline, that's the result we get.
04:56 Now, that isn't as good as the result that I got earlier on, but that's because
05:05 I took more time over it earlier on.
05:07 So, experiment with the size of your brush and how much you expand that
05:11 selection, but that's the basic technique.
05:14 You fill a layer with a pattern on top of that layer, you have your Type Layer
05:20 and working with the selection of that type, you then distort the pattern
05:25 using the Liquify tool.
05:27
Collapse this transcript
Creating a typographic wallpaper
00:00 If you've ever wanted to make a typographic wallpaper, here are some interesting tips.
00:06 I have here my pattern tile.
00:08 I'm creating my pattern tile in a document that is 3,000 pixels square.
00:14 When I make my wallpaper, I will be repeating the pattern defined by the guides
00:20 at 1,000-pixel square.
00:22 I need to make my initial document larger so that I can overlap elements that go
00:27 to the corner of the pattern tile.
00:30 What's interesting and what is a challenge here is to make these elements
00:36 seamless when we repeat the tile.
00:38 Let's just see how this works.
00:40 I've already made this into a pattern and I'm now going to apply it to a blank document.
00:45 So I'm going to create a new document and let's have it be at a letter size, RGB.
00:55 I'm now going to fill this empty document with that pattern.
00:59 I'm going to apply the pattern as a pattern overlay which is going to give me
01:03 the option of scaling the pattern.
01:05 In order to use the pattern overlay, I must first unlock the Background layer
01:10 and then I can come to my fx dropdown.
01:15 There it is right there.
01:17 And let's say we'll reduce the percentage of the pattern to 25%, and you can
01:23 see that the pattern is seamless and where those elements went to the corner,
01:28 they are now creating these very interesting overlapping, perhaps somewhat unforeseen shapes.
01:34 So I'm now going to return to this, my starting document.
01:39 And I'm going to turn off the finished folder.
01:42 Now I already have the Ss in place on the corner.
01:48 And when I turn on the beginning folder, we see that I have these two other
01:52 characters that I'm using.
01:53 Lowercase g, and by the way, I'm using Adobe Caslon Pro, and an Ampersand (&).
01:59 I'm using an italic Ampersand (&) just because it's a more abstract shape than
02:04 the regular Ampersand.
02:05 In addition to this, I also want to use an ornament.
02:08 Now Adobe Caslon Pro is an OpenType typeface.
02:14 It has a set of ornaments with it, but Photoshop doesn't make it very easy for
02:19 us to find those ornaments.
02:21 If I come to my Character panel, there I'm in Adobe Caslon Pro, I can choose
02:27 OpenType>Ornaments, and now I can type to insert an ornament on my canvas, but
02:35 I didn't know that an A was going to get me that ornament and nor do I know that B
02:41 will get me this one.
02:42 So I need to see the ornaments that I'm working with.
02:46 And for that reason, I'm not going to actually type the ornament in Photoshop.
02:49 Rather, I'm going to use Illustrator.
02:53 This is a bit of a workaround.
02:54 This would also work in InDesign if you're more comfortable there.
02:58 Both Illustrator and InDesign have a Glyphs panel, which Photoshop somehow lacks.
03:06 So in my Glyphs panel, making sure that I am looking at Adobe Caslon Pro,
03:12 I'm viewing not the entire font but rather the subset of ornaments.
03:17 Those are the ornaments that I have.
03:19 This is the one I want to use.
03:22 I'll choose my Type tool, click to make an insertion point and double-click to
03:27 insert that ornament on my artboard.
03:33 I may want to size it up.
03:34 I'm currently working at 72 points, I'm going copy that.
03:38 I'm going to switch back to Photoshop, paste it as a Shape Layer. Okay.
03:45 Let me just turn off my g and my Ampersand (&) for the time being.
03:51 I now want to scale this, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, proportionally holding down the
03:57 Shift key, and I want to center it within the center of my canvas which is
04:03 also the center of my tile.
04:04 Cmd+ or Ctrl+A, and I'll use those centering alignment icons.
04:11 Now let's work on the g. Now here's the issue with the g. Because we are
04:19 working with a non-symmetrical character, it's going to be very difficult to
04:24 make this a seamless element if it overlaps the bounds of the pattern tile,
04:30 which indeed it does.
04:32 This is made more complicated by the fact that when I select this, factored into
04:39 the size of this g is a lot of, what to us, appears white space above the g
04:45 itself and below it.
04:48 And that space is going to be incorporated into any mathematical transformations we do,
04:53 making our life a whole lot harder.
04:57 So once I have the g at the right size, what I'm going to do is convert it to a shape layer.
05:04 If I right-click on there and choose Convert to Shape.
05:09 Now when I put a transformation rectangle around a shape layer, you can see
05:13 that the bounds of that transformation rectangle actually correspond to the
05:19 shape of the character.
05:22 So I'm going to move this down and I'm going to position it so that the
05:29 center point of the transformation rectangle is exactly on the center point of the guides.
05:35 And then I'll press Return right there.
05:39 Incidentally, I have the Multiply Blend Mode applied to this, and I also want to
05:44 apply the Multiply Blend Mode to my shape so that we get some interesting
05:52 interactions between all of the characters as they overlap.
05:57 So back in my g, having positioned one, I will duplicate it.
06:02 Duplicate the layer by pressing Cmd+ or Ctrl+J. Then I'm going to transform
06:09 that through 180 degrees, holding down the Shift key, and then I'm going to drag
06:15 that up, again, positioning its center point on those guides.
06:21 And at this point, I might want to test out my pattern tile.
06:25 I can tell you that when I do, it's not seamless and it won't be seamless until
06:29 I reflect the g horizontally.
06:34 Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, and I'm actually just going to do this from the menu,
06:39 Flip Horizontal, so that it looks like that.
06:42 Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to select those two layers, Cmd+ or Ctrl+J
06:45 to duplicate them both, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T to transform them both.
06:53 Holding down the Shift key, I'll move them around to there, press Return,
07:01 and let's test out our tile.
07:02 I won't to go too far without making sure that it's working.
07:06 So I have my Rectangular Marquee tool and I've set this to a fixed size
07:12 of 1,000-pixel square.
07:14 I'll click to make that selection.
07:16 I will define that as a pattern, then come to the document I was using before,
07:24 and we'll change the Pattern Overlay to now use the one that I just made.
07:33 And yes, that's working. Good.
07:38 And maybe that's all we need, but I think we need something else going on in all of this space.
07:45 So I'm going to come back to the wallpaper and it's into that space that I'm
07:49 going to add the Ampersand (&) character.
07:51 So let's turn that on.
07:53 And before I start working on that, I'm going to group all of the gs together
08:02 inone photo which I will label.
08:06 Now we'll come to the Ampersand (&), let's just turn the gs off.
08:11 As I did with the gs, I'm going to convert this to a Smart Object, making it
08:16 easier to transform.
08:18 I'm going to scale it down, put it in position.
08:26 I'm rotating it through 45 degrees, I'm scaling it down.
08:30 Now because this is a non-symmetrical character, I'm deliberately avoiding
08:35 overlapping it with the borders. All right.
08:39 Now I have one in place.
08:41 I would duplicate that layer, put a transformation rectangle around it, let's zoom in.
08:47 I want to move the transformation center to the center that I have defined with
08:57 my guides, and then hold down the Shift key and spin that around.
09:03 Then I'm going to duplicate that one and repeat that process. Okay.
09:08 So with my Ampersands now in place, I'm going to turn on my g layer group.
09:14 I think I would like to come to the S layer group and just reduce the Opacity of that,
09:20 that's looking a little bit too strong.
09:22 And then in my Rectangular Marquee tool, I'll make a selection of my pattern tile,
09:28 define that as a pattern, come to my Untitled document where I'm trying my
09:37 patterns out, double-click on Pattern Overlay, choose that pattern, and we
09:45 should now see that it is completely seamless.
09:49 There might be a bit too much going on there, but of course, you can vary
09:53 that to your own taste.
09:56
Collapse this transcript
Making abstract patterns from letterforms
00:00 It can sometimes be very effective to take a single character and just abstract
00:05 that character, repeat it, overlap it, and what you have, hopefully, is something
00:11 that's more than the sum of its parts.
00:12 So I'm just going to run through the procedure, and give you some tips for
00:17 how to do this effectively.
00:18 It should be said that it's easier to do this in Illustrator which is more
00:22 geared up for doing numerical transformations than Photoshop.
00:27 But, it's still relatively easy to do here, and the end-result, even though we
00:31 have to work a bit harder, is just as good.
00:35 So here's the finished version;
00:36 nothing more than several question marks rotated around a circle.
00:40 Here's my beginning state which is just a single question mark.
00:46 So here are my tips.
00:48 Let's turn on a grid.
00:50 So I'm going to come to the View Menu, and choose Show Grid.
00:55 You can see that I have my grid set up to mark the 50% point.
01:02 If I go now to my Preferences>Guides, Grids & Slices, I've set Grid Line every 50%.
01:09 So, that's an easy way to mark the center point of your document, and it's that
01:12 center point that we are going to be rotating around.
01:15 Secondly, we want to make sure that we have Snap to Grid turned on.
01:21 I'm going to position by eye, my question mark, and I'm then going to convert it to a shape.
01:28 This is just going to make it a little bit easier to work with.
01:32 My third tip is that bear in mind it's the interaction of the shapes where
01:36 they overlap, that's going to make things more abstract and hopefully more interesting.
01:40 And a great way to create the interaction is by using a Blend Mode other than
01:45 Normal and possibly an Opacity other than 100%.
01:49 Since I'm going to use the Multiply Blend Mode, I want to start out with a light
01:54 color because the result where the shapes overlap will be darker, and using a
01:59 light color to start with allows me some growing room.
02:02 I'm going to duplicate my first Shape Layer and then I'm going to rotate that copy.
02:09 How much I rotate it is going to depend upon how many of these I want around the circle.
02:15 I think I would like to have, let's see, I'm going to just position my center
02:22 point on the center point of my grid, and then we'll hold down the Shift key.
02:30 Now, the Shift key is set to constrain the rotation to 15 degrees.
02:38 However, 15 does not divide evenly into 360.
02:42 So I'm actually going to change that to 18 degrees.
02:48 And that will give me 20 around the circle.
02:52 Having done one, the rest is all repetition.
02:54 Duplicate the layer, transform the layer, reposition your center point, choose
03:05 your angle of rotation.
03:06 And I'm choosing an angle of rotation that is going to create some
03:11 interaction with the shapes because that is what's going to make the whole
03:16 thing more interesting.
03:17 You don't need to see me go on, the rest is just a matter of repetition until
03:20 we get back to our starting point at the top of the circle, and there's the end result.
03:27
Collapse this transcript
Working with repetition and pattern
00:00 Sometimes, Repetition and Pattern can be very effective.
00:04 All I have here is a question mark and an exclamation point.
00:08 Together, they make an interabang.
00:12 I have set the Opacity of the question mark to be 60%, so that we get some
00:18 interaction where the two characters overlap.
00:21 I'm now going to group them as one by selecting both layers and pressing
00:27 Cmd+ or Ctrl+G. To get multiples of them, I'm going to duplicate the Layer Group,
00:33 Cmd+ or Ctrl+J. I'm going to do that six times.
00:40 So, I now have a total of seven.
00:43 Then, with the top-most group selected, I'm going to hold down the Shift key,
00:50 so that I can only move along the horizontal plane, and move that out to
00:55 the right-hand edge of my canvas.
00:58 Then, I will select all of those groups, and come to my Distribute Icons.
01:04 I want to distribute Horizontal Centers and I'll get that result.
01:10 Now, I want to, one-by-one, go to each of the question marks and fill this with a pattern.
01:18 So, I'm going to double-click to the right of the Layer Name, come to my Pattern Overlay.
01:26 I'm going to choose a pattern from my Pattern dropdown and if I don't see
01:30 any here that I like, I can come to load some more, I'm going to use Nature Patterns.
01:35 Of course, you can make your own patterns, you see me do that in a number of the
01:39 movies in this title.
01:40 I'm going to append the Nature Patterns to what we already have, and
01:45 I'm just going to use these. Okay.
01:51 That's all there is to it.
01:53 I won't carry on, the rest is all repetition.
01:55 Here is that end result.
01:57 Despite being very simple, I think it's effective.
02:01
Collapse this transcript
11. Layer Type
Working with multi-layered type
00:00 Here's a quick and simple technique for creating a texture using Repetitious Type
00:06 and I'm doing this using sampled brushes.
00:10 Here's my finished state on a field of black, I just have various different
00:16 layers starting out with a layer of a shattered texture painted with a brush
00:22 and then we've got various different layers of type at differing opacities
00:27 and differing brightness values.
00:29 I'm now going to turn off the Finished Layer and we will turn on the
00:33 Beginning Layer Group. I'll expand that.
00:36 In there I have a sub-folder which is just several layers of type.
00:42 These are what I use as the starting point for making the brushes.
00:47 I've made brushes in several other movies in this title, so I'm not going to
00:52 go into too much detail here, but here's a quick overview on making one of those brushes.
00:57 So Cmd+ or Ctrl+Click on the Layer Thumbnail, Edit Define Brush Preset,
01:05 give it a name, choose your Brush tool, come to the Brush panel, where you can
01:11 change the options for the brush.
01:13 Starting out with the Brush Tip Shape, and I'm using different settings for
01:18 each of the four, but they are all of a theme and that theme is this,
01:23 you increase the Spacing, you increase the Size Jitter, the Angle Jitter, we add
01:30 Scattering on both axes.
01:32 For some of them, I have a count of greater than 1, this one I'll leave as it is.
01:37 And then in the Color Dynamics, we want to make sure that we are jittering the
01:43 Saturation and the Brightness and in the Transfer Settings, that we are
01:49 jittering the Opacity.
01:52 So having gone through the setup of one of those, I'm now actually going
01:55 to turn off that layer.
01:56 I'm going to deselect my Active Selection and from my Brushes panel I'm going to
02:02 load the brushes that I have already made.
02:04 My Brushes panel currently reflects the default brushes, yours may look
02:08 different, but I'm now going to do this.
02:11 Load Brushes and in the Multi-Layered Type folder, I'll choose this Brush Set,
02:18 open that and there they are.
02:22 I'm now going to just right-click on the one I just made and delete that.
02:26 We're going to start out actually with this Shatter Brush and I will need to
02:34 create a new layer for this to go on.
02:38 So that I don't have to look at this very large sample size, because this is
02:42 an 1800 pixel brush.
02:43 I am going to press my Caps Lock key, maybe zoom out a fraction and then
02:49 just press that a couple of times locating it in the bottom lefthand corner of the image.
02:56 Then I'll create a new layer, switch my brush.
03:02 I have a color palette here that I created using Kuler, and I'll just quickly
03:05 run you through that.
03:07 I'm now going to turn off my Caps Lock key.
03:09 Here comes the Window menu, Extensions>Kuler and I want to sample that color of
03:16 the type, click on Add Foreground Color as Base Color and then select to color
03:22 harmony rule, I'm using Monochromatic, that gives me this color group which
03:28 I then added to my Swatches panel.
03:31 And that's where those colors came from.
03:35 So now, my Blank layer and Brush tool with the first of my word brushes, and
03:41 literally just going to spray my words, then create a new layer, change my brush
03:52 and spray those words another new layer, you get the gist.
03:56 So we just do that, building it all up from the bottom left hand corner, leaving
04:02 the top-right relatively calm.
04:09 So we now have five different layers of texture, the shatter and then
04:13 four layers of words.
04:16 You can vary the Opacity or the Blend Mode of those since we are in a black
04:21 background, which of course that you don't have to be.
04:24 Choose any color you like.
04:25 I'm on a black background so many of my Blend Modes won't work, some of them will,
04:29 but I can also vary the opacity.
04:31 But there's nothing more to it than that, really.
04:35 I will say that in terms of the placement of the word calm, I've just located
04:39 that in the top righthand corner of the page.
04:42 I use my Guides to help me do that.
04:44 If I come down to my Preferences, I divided it into 12 columns by specifying
04:50 I want a Gridline every 8.33% and now if I turn on my Grid,
04:56 Cmd+ or Ctrl+' (the quote mark).
04:58 You can see that's influenced my position of that word.
05:03 But aside from that, it's just spraying type with a sample brush multiple times.
05:10
Collapse this transcript
Layering type on a spiral
00:01 This idea involves using Path Type.
00:03 I'm putting a phrase around a spiral.
00:06 I'm repeating the phrase and as we get closer to the center of the spiral, I'm
00:10 decreasing the size of the type.
00:13 Then, I'm duplicating the spiral and I'm changing its degree of rotation.
00:18 Then I'm doing it again and again and again.
00:22 And each time we are layering the different spirals and the colors are
00:27 interacting because we are using Transparency Blend Modes.
00:31 If we take a look in the Finished Layer Group, you see that I have five
00:37 sub-groups in here and each one of these has several spirals.
00:43 So the key is we get it right once and then, we can just duplicate and
00:49 duplicate and duplicate, change the angle on each one and get some very
00:53 interesting effects.
00:54 Now the result I'm going to get this time around will probably be
00:58 quite different, but it's using essentially the same technique.
01:01 I'm going to turn off the Finished Layer Group. Okay.
01:07 So job one is I need to create my spiral and I'm going to do that with my Custom Shape tool.
01:13 And the Custom Shape that I'll be using is up here on my Tool Options.
01:19 If you don't see the spiral among your custom shapes then come and choose All.
01:23 But it is grouped with these ornaments, it's right there.
01:32 And I need to create a blank layer for this to go on, because I'm not going to
01:38 draw a shape, but I'm going to draw a path instead.
01:41 And then I'm going to start drawing, hold down my Opt or Alt key and also hold
01:45 down my Shift key, so that I constrain the size of that and I draw it from the center point.
01:52 Now, I'm going to switch to my Type tool and when I see the dotted wavy line
01:56 going through my type cursor, that's my indication that I'm about to add type to the path.
02:03 So I'll click on that path, then I'll come to my Character panel, so that I
02:09 don't get any nasty surprises, I won't reset my Character panel and then type my phrase.
02:15 I'm not worrying how it looks at the moment.
02:17 Howlongisapieceofstring?
02:18 Notice that I'm leaving word spaces between the words, because I think the
02:27 impacts of this effect would be diminished by seeing those holes between the words.
02:34 At this point, I'm going to select the Type and I'm going to put it in the type face
02:40 that I want which is the Adobe Garamond Pro.
02:43 And I've got a problem here with the position of my Type on the path.
02:49 So now I'm going to come and choose my Path tool and when I do so, it's a bit
02:56 difficult to see, but as I move my cursor over the end of my piece of type,
03:04 I get an arrow to the right of it.
03:07 Now, if I can pull on that, that's going change where my start point is.
03:13 All right, I think that's what I want actually.
03:18 The X indicates my start point of the story.
03:22 The Solid Shape indicates the end point of the story, so at the moment, my story
03:26 is going to go all the way around the spiral and then come back again.
03:31 But we're not going to go that far, thankfully.
03:35 I do want to select that Type and I'm going to increase its size.
03:41 If I'm starting out with 12 point, let's go with 24 points.
03:45 Then I'm going to copy that and set my cursor at the end of the text and paste
03:51 that copy and then I want to select back over that type.
03:55 If you're having difficulty selecting, because your type is actually going
03:58 outside of the canvas, as mine is, then a way that you can do that is by
04:05 holding down the Shift key and pressing your Left Arrow, and that's going to
04:09 allow you to select the back.
04:11 All right, so we are at 24 points there.
04:15 I'm now going to go to 18 points.
04:18 I'm going to copy that and then paste that __ somehow that's coming at 24 points again,
04:27 I'm not sure what happens with my copy, but -- so we now want to go from 18,
04:31 let's go to 14 and I'm going to copy that, put my cursor at the end, paste it again.
04:40 So let's now go from 14 to 12 and copy and paste.
04:51 I'm just using the numbers on my Type Scale, so we're now going to go from 12 to
04:56 10, copy, paste and then from 10 to 8.
05:08 And I think we've got room for one more 6 to 4. Great.
05:12 All right.
05:17 That was the hard bit done, since I want to build up my color by using
05:21 overlapping layers with different transparency blending modes and different
05:25 opacities, I'm going to start out with a relatively light color so that
05:30 I have some growing room.
05:31 And I'm going to use these pastel shades up here on the Swatches panel.
05:35 So this point, I'm now going to press Cmd+ or Ctrl+J to duplicate that.
05:41 Let's change the color and then Cmd+ or Ctrl+T and I now want to
05:48 transform that copy.
05:50 And I'm going to do this numerically, so we have 360 degrees in a circle.
05:56 I'm going to go 120 degrees making sure that I am rotating from the center point.
06:02 I'll press Return to accept that transformation, Cmd+ or Ctrl+J to make
06:07 another copy and it looks like here, I may have duplicated the Path rather than the Type.
06:17 So let's just see what happens when I try and repeat that, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T
06:21 and then I want to go through 120 degrees again.
06:28 Yeah, you'll see, what's happening there is I'm now duplicating the path
06:34 rather than the Type.
06:36 So if you run in to this problem, and you probably will, when you can see the
06:40 outline of the path, you will need to come to the Paths panel and make sure that
06:47 that is deactivated.
06:48 So now that I have deactivated that path, I can come and choose another
06:55 color, Opt or Alt on my Backspace, Delete key to fill that,
07:00 Cmd+ or Ctrl+T to rotate it.
07:02 And this one is also going to go through 120 degrees.
07:07 Okay, that's one cycle, if you like.
07:12 Now, what I'm going to do is select all three of those layers and change their
07:18 Blend Mode to Multiply, then I'm going to combine them in a layer group,
07:25 Cmd+ or Ctrl+G, and I'm now going to duplicate the Layer Group,
07:30 Cmd+ or Ctrl+J. And this group, I'm now going to rotate, not through a 120 degrees
07:38 but this time, through 60 degrees.
07:41 So, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T. So I now have the whole layer group selected, and as
07:49 well as rotating, I can also scale it.
07:54 So let's say that we would like to scale this by 75% horizontally and vertically.
08:02 Well, the theory was sound I am not entirely sold on the result, but I'm going
08:07 to press on regardless.
08:09 Again, I'm going to duplicate the Layer Group and this time I'm working with the
08:16 one that is at 75% of the original size, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T, and rather than --
08:23 so we went from 120 degrees to 60 degrees.
08:26 Now, I'm going to half that again and we'll go 30 degrees and will this time go
08:37 for 50% of its current size and on and on.
08:44 So obviously, the results you get are going to be profoundly affected by the
08:49 number of spirals that you have in your group, the angles that you rotate
08:54 them around, the colors that you're using and how much you scale each successive group.
09:03 So experiment, there's no right or wrong here.
09:06 The results can be sometimes a happy accident;
09:10 sometimes I think, as in this case, an interesting mistake.
09:14 But I think this is a technique that you can really have fun with.
09:18
Collapse this transcript
Creating a book cover with multi-layered type
00:00 Here's a good example of how the simplest ideas are often the best.
00:05 Let's suppose we're designing a book cover and that book is about a man who
00:09 wakes up one morning to find himself turned into a bug.
00:13 So we have the text itself and we have this simple bug vector graphic.
00:21 Working with multiple layers of that text, we overlap them, we rotate them,
00:27 we use the bug shape to mask them.
00:30 And now, I'll come and turn on the Beginning Layer Group where we have one Type Layer.
00:36 I'm going to duplicate that Type Layer, Cmd+J. I'm going to rotate it,
00:42 Cmd+ or Ctrl+T and I'm going to do it again Cmd+J, Cmd+ or Ctrl+T,
00:52 and again, maybe some of these we will apply a different color too.
00:55 I'm going to work with that red that I have as my foreground color.
00:58 Press Opt or Alt and the Backspace key to fill the layer with the color, and
01:04 I'll repeat and just a couple of more times.
01:09 Let's have some more of the black text, so I'll come and select one of the first
01:13 layers and duplicate that again. Rotate it.
01:17 So we're building up this density in this interesting pattern.
01:21 Now I'm going to switch to Illustrator.
01:23 I'll select my simple vector shape, I'll copy it, move back to Photoshop.
01:31 I'm going to paste it as a Path.
01:33 I'm now going to scale it Cmd+ or Ctrl+T. If I want to scale it from its
01:38 center point, hold down the Option key or the Alt key to scale it proportionally
01:42 the Shift key as well.
01:43 And then, I need to position this path relative to the type that I have and that
01:49 may cause me to go back to some of that type and just reposition that.
01:54 I have my Auto Select set to Layer, so when I hold down the Command key or the
01:59 Ctrl key, I can drag those layers around, so that we make sure we're going to
02:06 get some content within that bug shape. All right.
02:13 And now, I'm going to come to the group and come up to my Layer Menu and choose
02:22 Vector Mask, Current Path and that is really all there is to it.
02:28 The key here is that we are using one Vector Mask to mask a whole Layer Group
02:36 beyond that is just nothing more than duplicating the layer, rotating it,
02:41 moving the copy around.
02:44
Collapse this transcript
12. Type Portraits and Maps
Creating a type portrait with multiple layers
00:00 Making a typographic portrait in this style involves shading with Type, densely
00:06 packing bold words in the shadow areas, more loosely packing words in a lighter
00:11 weight in the mid-tones and leaving the highlights as white space.
00:15 It can take a long time to complete, as you can see, my portrait of William
00:20 Shakespeare is a work in progress.
00:22 By the time I finish, I should be able to turn off the Image Layer and have the
00:26 portrait be described by words alone.
00:29 Here are some tips for how to approach such a project.
00:33 Begin with an image of your subject that has good contrast and if necessary, use
00:38 levels to accentuate that contrast.
00:40 You can see that I've masked the background to remove any distracting details
00:44 and I've also reduced the opacity of this layer to 30%, so that it functions
00:50 as a tracing layer.
00:52 Select a subject that will give you lots of text to choose from.
00:56 In this respect, subjects don't come much better than Shakespeare.
00:59 Do some research together of your text and assemble it in a simple text file
01:05 that you can easily copy and paste from as needed.
01:07 Here's my text file containing a list of Shakespeare's place, his most
01:13 well-known characters.
01:14 A list of famous Shakespearean actors, as well as, excerpts from many of
01:20 his famous soliloquies. Be patient;
01:24 build density by sizing and positioning your layers of type.
01:28 You can see I've used the bold headers, Tragedy, History, Comedy to accentuate
01:34 themes and to create some order in hierarchy, move and size words as necessary
01:39 to build the right density.
01:41 Don't be afraid to overlap elements of Type.
01:44 For larger areas, you can create Area Type inside a Path Shape.
01:49 For the tunic, I drew a shape using the Pen Tool, saved the path and then
01:54 pasted Type into the area.
01:57 So I'm now going to come to my text file, where I will select the piece of text
02:02 I want to go into the area, copy it, move back to Photoshop.
02:07 I'm going to come and target that layer, the layer that currently fills the
02:12 tunic and then we shall turn that layer off.
02:17 Now, when I activate the path of the Tunic layer, choose my Type tool, you'll
02:22 see that when I hover my cursor inside that shape, I get a dotted line around it
02:28 indicating that when I click, I'm about to create Type inside that shape and
02:34 I can now just paste that into there.
02:36 For the most part, try to indicate shade with varying in the density of the type.
02:42 However, it might at times be necessary to adjust the opacity of certain layers
02:46 and I've done that here with this particular piece from Hamlet, you can see that
02:53 I have reduced the opacity there to 63% just to indicate lighter shading.
02:58 And another way that I'd approach that is with the tunic.
03:03 I have simply put a white shape above that Type Area, traced it according to
03:09 the background image and then made the opacity of this white shape, in this case 24%.
03:16 So without it, it looks like that and with it, like that.
03:21 So I still have some work to do on mine, but I hope this has given you
03:25 some ideas for how you might create a type portrait of your own.
03:29
Collapse this transcript
Creating a type portrait with hand-drawn type
00:01 Here I'm creating a different style of typographic portrait.
00:05 This one is for Charles Dickens.
00:07 Just as with the previous example, the William Shakespeare type portrait,
00:11 you're more likely to get a good result if you first do some setup.
00:14 So let me run through those setup steps first of all.
00:19 I'll turn off those top layers.
00:20 You can see that in my Swatches panel I have a Color Group or a
00:24 Color Theme already defined.
00:25 So I've decided the colors that I'm going to use.
00:28 I created these colors using Kuler and if you want to load the same colors,
00:34 I've saved them as an Adobe Swatch Exchange File.
00:38 You can come to Load Swatches and they are right there.
00:40 Then I started out with this portrait.
00:46 It has a vector mask applied to it which is masking out any of the background
00:51 detail and you can see that I've made the mask rather roughly.
00:54 That's okay because the next step is to apply a Threshold command to it so that
01:00 we turn it into all black or all white.
01:02 And then I want to take that result, so I would select those two layers and
01:08 merge them down into one but making sure I don't include the Background Color
01:13 layer when I do that.
01:14 Cmd+Option+Shift+E or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+E and there is my now merged layer.
01:23 I can move this up and then I can do one of two things, I can delete the
01:28 white pixels or I can just change its Blending Mode to Multiply and I'll do that in this case.
01:34 I'm doing it slightly differently to how I did it in the previous example,
01:37 since we are working with less text and it's more manageable than the previous example.
01:41 I've just put a list of Dickens novels in this document that I can refer to as necessary.
01:50 But these are in the extras folder which I'm going to now turn off.
01:54 Obviously, my Type here is hand-drawn.
01:58 I have from my Brushes panel loaded my calligraphic brushes.
02:05 You can do that right there and I chose to replace the brushes that I already
02:11 had but you can also append them if you wish.
02:14 So I'm going to start out with a small brush, a 10 pixel calligraphic brush.
02:21 And on the layer above my Background layer -- actually let's go into this Layer
02:28 Group that contains all the other book titles.
02:32 I'll create a new layer in there.
02:34 I'll choose one of my colors and I'm now literally just going to write the words
02:41 and I'm going to do A Tale of Two Cities, and I'm doing it in this very sort of
02:46 scratchy style, which is when I hit upon sort of by accident I found out that
02:55 that it has two things going for it.
02:57 One, is it's very, very easy, you can't really go wrong and two, I think it kind of works.
03:06 It looks quite good.
03:07 So I just want to fill up this area of space as best as I can, something like that.
03:13 The rest is all about repetition.
03:16 Vary your colors according to your Color Palette.
03:19 Put each of these on a separate layer and when they sit on top of the shadow
03:25s details of the image, the overall effect I think is a really rather good one.
03:30
Collapse this transcript
Creating a typographic map
00:00 Here's a style very popular today, a typographic map.
00:04 Taking your type and squeezing it, compressing it, rotating it, adjusting its
00:09 baseline, whatever it takes to fill the name of the country, the states,
00:16 the region, whatever it is you're working with, with the type.
00:19 Obviously, here I'm working with the U.S. States, and I'm going to redo
00:23 California just as an example.
00:26 Just before I begin, let's look at what we have on the Layers panel.
00:30 You can see that I'm organizing the states by Layer Group.
00:34 Any project like this is inevitably going to generate lots and lots of layers,
00:38 so to keep things manageable, use Layer Groups.
00:42 At the very bottom of the group, I have my Vector Smart Object, a vector outline
00:47 of the states themselves.
00:50 I'm going to turn off everything but that outline.
00:53 I'm going to choose my Type tool.
00:54 I'll just come and click over here and just type in the name of the state.
01:01 Not that it's of great consequence, but I'm going to make this left aligned.
01:05 I'm using a single font for this.
01:07 I'm using Myriad Pro Bold Condensed and I'm only rotating my letters through
01:13 increments of 90 degrees.
01:14 So I'm now going to position this and I'm going to chop it up into logical
01:22 chunks that will also fit into the shape of the state.
01:26 I'll select those letters and cut them and now to paste those on to a
01:31 separate layer, I'll switch to my Move tool then back to my Type tool, click
01:37 and paste and repeat. Okay.
01:44 Now I'm going to roughly position these.
01:47 I'm using my Auto Select.
01:49 I don't have it checked but to select this layer which is not currently my
01:53 targeted layer, I'll hold down the Command key so that I can access that.
01:59 Now time for some scaling, if I want to scale the whole Type layer, Cmd+T,
02:05 that's going to get me so far at which point I'm then going to need to scale
02:10 the individual letters.
02:13 That's getting nice and big so I'll select the letter, scale up.
02:19 Now with the A, I'm going to shift its baseline up, that's Option or Alt and
02:26 the Shift key, and in this case, the Up Arrow and we'll make that a little bit smaller.
02:31 I'd now like to try and kern it inside the shape of the C somewhat.
02:39 Scale it up a bit more.
02:43 Now the letters are more densely packed, we can make them bigger.
02:46 And right now until my next syllable, where again I need to pack the letters
02:54 densely, so what I'm going to try and do here is select the I, make that quite a
03:01 bit smaller, shift its baseline up and then kern it back into the space of the L.
03:09 You might find it useful to have the Character panel open here.
03:15 Now in doing that, you can see that the horizontal scale of the I is now looking
03:19 significantly less than that of the L and the F. So I could, if I wanted to
03:27 tweak this come to the Horizontal Scale and increase that.
03:34 Now back to my Move tool where I'll select the whole Type layer.
03:38 Now I realized that I got too much space there, a little bit more kerning,
03:42 back to my Move tool, select the whole layer, let's scale that up.
03:46 The F, I'm going to try and move down.
03:56 Some of that horizontal scaling I applied I'm reconsidering.
04:01 Okay, now let's move on to the next syllable.
04:10 I'm going to try and make that R substantially larger so that it can move up to
04:15 fill that space that we opened up to the right of the F. Let's kern the space
04:21 between the letters.
04:26 So at this point, I'm wishing I've chosen Utah to show you.
04:29 Four letters and a much simpler shape but I didn't, so I'm showing you one
04:37 of the harder ones. Okay.
04:41 I'm now going to come to the last syllable where I want to rotate this
04:46 through 90 degrees.
04:47 I'll scale the whole layer.
04:50 And back to my Type tool.
04:54 Select just that letter and increase its scale.
04:57 As you can see, it's difficult to know where to stop with this.
05:07 But I'm going to stop there.
05:08 All right, so there is California.
05:13 This space right here, I'm not happy with.
05:15 I need to finesse that a bit more somehow work the R up into that space.
05:21 But the process is essentially what I just outlined scaling the type
05:27 layer, scaling the individual letters, adjusting the baseline shift,
05:32 adjusting the kerning and possibly even adjusting the horizontal scale
05:38 in terms of the workflow here.
05:40 Now I finished this one state, I'm going to select the four layers that make it up,
05:45 Cmd+ or Ctrl+G to make that into a Layer Group. I'll label it.
05:51 Now let's turn on all of the others.
05:55 When I finished and you can see I have a long way to go.
06:00 What do I then do with the map itself?
06:03 Do I turn it off altogether or do I just leave it as is or do I fill the shapes
06:09 of the states with colors?
06:10 Now if I wanted to do the latter, I could choose my Magic Wand tool and click
06:19 into those states to make active selections, which I can then fill with color.
06:23 Far easier than that would be to do this in Illustrator, so that's why I'm just
06:28 going to quickly show you.
06:30 This is a Vector Smart Object.
06:32 When I double-click on it, it opens up in Illustrator.
06:36 In Illustrator, I'm going to choose a color group that I can apply to the states.
06:43 I'll come to my Swatches panel.
06:45 I'm going to use a Predefined Color Group from the Earthtone swatches.
06:51 Let's use that one.
06:54 I'm then going to come and choose my Live Paint Bucket, press
06:59 Cmd+ or Ctrl+A to Select All and then click to make a Live Paint group.
07:07 Before I start filing the states with color though, I would like to come to the
07:11 stroke and apply None to the stroke.
07:16 So we're going to get rid of that black border around all of the states.
07:21 And now it's just a question of -- I'm working with four colors so I'm going to
07:25 be repeating certain colors, moving over the state, clicking to apply the color
07:29 and then pressing your Right or Left Arrow.
07:32 Just switch to the next color.
07:34 Go and apply that and pretty soon, you would have colored in the whole map.
07:41 At which point you can save this, return to Photoshop where it will update in place.
07:48 So, I've not got beyond the West and Southwest but if you're feeling ambitious
07:54 I invite you to go East.
07:57
Collapse this transcript
Creating an environmental alphabet
00:00 Here I'm going to show you two examples of my personal work that I think are
00:03 pertinent to the techniques that we've been covering in this title.
00:08 I think a good way to capture the essence of a place is through its typography,
00:14 and I have two examples of how I'm attempting to do that.
00:18 This first one is an alphabet of Brighton, which is where I live on the
00:22 South Coast of England.
00:23 I've also done these for San Francisco and for London.
00:26 And it involves a lot of setup;
00:31 it involves walking around the city with a camera day after day taking
00:34 pictures of pieces of type.
00:37 And I have restricted myself to pieces of type that, to anyone who
00:42 lives there, these pieces of type will be iconic and very evocative of the city itself.
00:50 So I need pieces of type that work on several levels, they need to be
00:54 interesting letters, they need to be in some way iconic of the place and they
01:00 need to be places that I have a personal and positive connection with.
01:04 If I turn on my guides, we can see that I've established a grid that is
01:10 four columns and seven rows giving me a total of 28 spaces.
01:14 Two of those spaces I'm using for the I which I've actually used the
01:18 Helter-Skelter from the pier and then the last one, I'm using pebbles.
01:26 My justification there being that the pebbles are the punctuation.
01:30 Down at the bottom I've left a bigger bottom margin and that serves as a place
01:35 to put the key where people can find out where the letters have been taken from.
01:39 Once the letters have been collected, the process is essentially this.
01:44 Each of these grid fields is a 600 pixel square.
01:49 And as has become an ongoing theme in this chapter, I've made sure that I've
01:52 used Layer Groups to order my layers.
01:54 I'm going to look as a representative example at the B. Just before I do,
02:03 let me point out that the letters all begin confined but where it gets interesting
02:08 is where we can overlap parts of the letters either with adjacent letters or
02:14 with the background.
02:15 So as in the case of the Y and the T and the V and the J and the F and the
02:21 Ampersand (&) and the one that I'm going to show you, the B.
02:26 So if we look at the Layer Group for the B, we can see that this is made up of three layers.
02:33 I'll just turn off everything else for the time being.
02:37 So we have the letter itself and then that has a Layer Mask applied to it.
02:42 From my original source images, I'm copying and pasting this segment having
02:48 figured out what's the appropriate size and then there's some retouching that's
02:53 going to go on that to remove any distracting elements.
02:56 And then there's also a Curves Adjustment to give it more contrast.
03:01 So I'm going to begin here.
03:02 I'll turn my guides back on.
03:05 I'm using my Rectangular Marquee tool and I've set this to function at a
03:09 Fixed Size, 600 pixels by 600 pixels.
03:14 I can then come and click right there and then that will allow me to create my Layer Mask.
03:23 Having drawn around the top and the bottom of this letter with the Pen tool
03:28 and created a path from that, I can now activate that path.
03:32 Cmd+Click on it to convert the path into a selection, and then back on my
03:40 Layer Mask, I could fill that selection with white so that it looks like that.
03:47 And then when we see it in the context of the other letters, we get some nice
03:51 interactions with the overlap.
03:53 And also to adjust those interactions to control how they're taking place,
04:01 I'm changing the layer order.
04:03 So I'm dragging Layer Groups up and down to determine what overlaps what
04:09 and what is overlapped by what.
04:12 So that's one example of type in my environment if you like.
04:17 So the second example is a type poster I made from pictures that I took
04:22 in Porto, Portugal.
04:25 This time the pictures were taken in a much shorter space of time.
04:29 These were basically taken in a space of one day, just wandering around;
04:33 pointing my camera at shop facades, anything that I thought looked
04:37 typographically interesting.
04:40 I then downloaded all these pictures to Lightroom, but Bridge works just as well
04:46 for this purpose, so this is my shortlist as seen here in Bridge.
04:52 In InDesign, I made myself a grid and I then adjusted the shapes of my
04:59 containing rectangles according to that grid and drag the images over
05:04 from Bridge into the grid.
05:06 And of course, there was a lot of back and forth, trial and error, some things
05:11 worked and some things didn't. But the Photoshop aspect of this was that
05:16 I mentioned that I adjusted the images in Lightroom.
05:19 I could have done that in Photoshop, but at this point once everything is
05:25 arranged on my page, inevitably I needed to make some adjustments to the tone
05:31 and the contrast and certain colors of the individual images.
05:36 I'm trying to use a light touch here.
05:38 I wasn't making major changes but certain things needed tweaking and to do that
05:44 I was using my Links in InDesign, where I could come and select the image that
05:49 needed editing and click on this Pencil icon here to edit the original
05:55 which would then take it to Photoshop and here we see the un-cropped version.
05:58 So here I make whatever adjustments I deemed necessary.
06:01 Bear in mind this one has already been adjusted.
06:03 I don't feel it needs anything else but let's say it did need some more
06:07 brightness contrast.
06:08 I could press Cmd+L to go to Levels.
06:12 I am making a static adjustment here rather than an Adjustment Layer adjustment.
06:15 Right now I typically advice against doing it this way but it is in this
06:22 instance the more expedient way of doing it.
06:25 So let's make those changes, click OK, save that and then back in InDesign,
06:34 we see update in place.
06:35 I wanted to point that out to you just as a way of underlining the interaction
06:40 that we have going on between Photoshop and InDesign, and as we've already seen
06:46 in few instances Illustrator as well, and hopefully to spark some ideas with
06:52 you about how you can integrate the type that is in your environment into
06:58 your own work.
06:59
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00 So that brings us to the end of this course, Photoshop for Designers: Type Effects.
00:04 I hope you've found it useful, I hope it's given you some good ideas and some
00:08 material to work with.
00:10 Feel free to follow me on Twitter. I am nigel_french.
00:14 You can also email me, nigel@nigelfrench.com and feel free to send me links to
00:21 the work that you create using these techniques and indeed any other techniques
00:25 that you think maybe interesting.
00:27 Cheers and bye for now!
00:29
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

Photoshop for Designers: Textures (4h 38m)
Nigel French



Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?

cancel

Bookmark this Tutorial

Name

Description

{0} characters left

Tags

Separate tags with a space. Use quotes around multi-word tags. Suggested Tags:
loading
cancel

bookmark this course

{0} characters left Separate tags with a space. Use quotes around multi-word tags. Suggested Tags:
loading

Error:

go to playlists »

Create new playlist

name:
description:
save cancel

You must be a lynda.com member to watch this video.

Every course in the lynda.com library contains free videos that let you assess the quality of our tutorials before you subscribe—just click on the blue links to watch them. Become a member to access all 104,141 instructional videos.

get started learn more

If you are already an active lynda.com member, please log in to access the lynda.com library.

Get access to all lynda.com videos

You are currently signed into your admin account, which doesn't let you view lynda.com videos. For full access to the lynda.com library, log in through iplogin.lynda.com, or sign in through your organization's portal. You may also request a user account by calling 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or emailing us at cs@lynda.com.

Get access to all lynda.com videos

You are currently signed into your admin account, which doesn't let you view lynda.com videos. For full access to the lynda.com library, log in through iplogin.lynda.com, or sign in through your organization's portal. You may also request a user account by calling 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or emailing us at cs@lynda.com.

Access to lynda.com videos

Your organization has a limited access membership to the lynda.com library that allows access to only a specific, limited selection of courses.

You don't have access to this video.

You're logged in as an account administrator, but your membership is not active.

Contact a Training Solutions Advisor at 1 (888) 335-9632.

How to access this video.

If this course is one of your five classes, then your class currently isn't in session.

If you want to watch this video and it is not part of your class, upgrade your membership for unlimited access to the full library of 2,025 courses anytime, anywhere.

learn more upgrade

You can always watch the free content included in every course.

Questions? Call Customer Service at 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or email cs@lynda.com.

You don't have access to this video.

You're logged in as an account administrator, but your membership is no longer active. You can still access reports and account information.

To reactivate your account, contact a Training Solutions Advisor at 1 1 (888) 335-9632.

Need help accessing this video?

You can't access this video from your master administrator account.

Call Customer Service at 1 1 (888) 335-9632 or email cs@lynda.com for help accessing this video.

preview image of new course page

Try our new course pages

Explore our redesigned course pages, and tell us about your experience.

If you want to switch back to the old view, change your site preferences from the my account menu.

Try the new pages No, thanks

site feedback

Thanks for signing up.

We’ll send you a confirmation email shortly.


By signing up, you’ll receive about four emails per month, including

We’ll only use your email address to send you these mailings.

Here’s our privacy policy with more details about how we handle your information.

Keep up with news, tips, and latest courses with emails from lynda.com.

By signing up, you’ll receive about four emails per month, including

We’ll only use your email address to send you these mailings.

Here’s our privacy policy with more details about how we handle your information.

   
submit Lightbox submit clicked