Migrating from Final Cut Pro 7 to Premiere Pro

Migrating from Final Cut Pro 7 to Premiere Pro

with Robbie Carman

 


This course explores the key differences between the editing workflows in Final Cut Pro and Premiere Pro, and shares what video editors should expect when making the switch. Author Robbie Carman compares the interfaces, data structure, concepts, tools, and workflow,and touches on mixing audio and special features unique to Premiere Pro, such as voice transcription and storyboard editing.
Topics include:
  • Setting up a new project
  • Using the Media Browser
  • Creating a new sequence
  • Navigating the timeline
  • Editing clips
  • Finding and adding effects to clips
  • Using the Trim Monitor
  • Adjusting clip and track audio levels
  • Creating titles with the Title tool
  • Moving and archiving projects

show more

author
Robbie Carman
subject
Video, Video Editing
software
Final Cut Pro 7, Premiere Pro CS5, CS5.5
level
Beginner
duration
6h 23m
released
Sep 30, 2011

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi! I am Robbie Carman, and welcome to Migrating form Final Cut Pro to Adobe Premiere
00:09Pro. In this course we'll cover the basics of starting a new Premiere Pro project
00:13and moving an existing Final Cut Pro project to Premiere.
00:16We'll discuss how to import and organize your media in Premiere Pro, as well as
00:20a full discussion of editing and trimming in Premiere Pro as compared to Final Cut Pro.
00:24We'll also explore adding affects your clips and working with audio,
00:28including features like submixes that are only available in Premiere Pro.
00:31We'll also take a look at how to finish your project with titling and outputting
00:35from Premiere Pro, all with a perspective of an experienced editor who is
00:40comfortable working with Final Cut Pro.
00:42These are exciting times for editorial platforms, with lots of choices, and in my
00:47opinion, Premiere should be at the top of your list as a viable alternative to
00:50Final Cut Pro 7 as Apple transitions to Final Cut Pro 10.
00:53You're an experienced editor, so this title is not really about the aesthetic or
00:58motivation of editing.
00:59What I'll do is show you the mechanics of a new program that I think that
01:03you're going to love.
01:05So without further ado, let's jump into Migrating from Final Cut Pro to
01:08Adobe Premiere Pro.
01:09I am Robbie Carman, and thanks for joining me.
Collapse this transcript
Using the exercise files
00:00If you're a Premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, or if you're
00:04watching this tutorial on DVD ROM, you have access to the exercise files used
00:09throughout this title.
00:10When you download the exercise file zip, the first thing that you need to do is
00:14unzip it by double-clicking on it.
00:15Now, I've actually already gone ahead and that.
00:18When you unzip the file you'll been presented with this file right here, called
00:22Exercise_Files.dmg. This is a disk image file.
00:26To mount the disk image, simply double-click on it.
00:29This disk image contains all the project files and media used in this course.
00:34Now you might be wondering, why am I using the disk image?
00:37The reason I'm using a disk image is because of the way that Premiere Pro
00:40makes links to media in the project.
00:42By using a disk image, all the projects for this title correctly link to the
00:46media used in them and if you work off to disk image, you shouldn't have to
00:50re-link any media files.
00:52Throughout this title, I'll be working with project files and media directly
00:55from this disk image.
00:57Inside of this disk image, you'll see folders for each chapter in this title, as
01:01well as a folder right here called Shared Media.
01:04The Shared Media folder contains media reference by multiple projects for each chapter.
01:10Inside of the Chapter folders, you'll see Premiere Pro Project files, and you'll
01:13also see a directory called Chapter Specific Media.
01:17The Chapter Specific Media folder contains media and other files specifically
01:21used for that chapter.
01:23I'll mention throughout this title when we need to grab some files out of this
01:26Chapter Specific Media folders, but just note, not all chapters have media or
01:30other files inside of this folder.
01:33The other thing about the media used throughout this title is that almost all of
01:36that is encoded as H.264720P30.
01:40While 720P30 is a little odd, it does save space in the disk image, and it makes
01:46your download faster.
01:47The content in this is course is varied and comes from a few different projects,
01:51and is not meant to be totally cohesive from a story point of view.
01:55The project files in each chapter folder correspond to each movie in the title,
01:59and as you're following along with each movie, you can open its corresponding
02:03Premiere Pro project.
02:04Now the one thing I should mention is that throughout this title we will
02:07often compare features in Final Cut Pro to Premiere Pro by jumping into Final Cut Pro.
02:12Since you already probably know Final Cut Pro pretty well, I haven't included
02:15any project files for Final Cut Pro.
02:17When watching movies that contain portions that use Final Cut Pro, you'll need
02:21to just watch and follow along, and then when we jump into Premiere, you can
02:25access project files here from the disk image.
02:28As I said, if you work from the disk image, everything should already be linked
02:31and ready for you to work on.
02:33If, however, you would like to copy the contents of the disk image to
02:36another location on your machine, you'll need to re-link media when opening up a project.
02:41Let me show you how this works.
02:42I am simply going to create a new folder here on my desktop. I'll call it
02:47Exercise Files. Then I'm going to select all the content out of the Exercise
02:54Files disk image and copy it to this new location.
03:01Okay, the files have finished copying.
03:04Now, the next thing you need to do is just make sure that you eject the
03:06Exercise Files disk image.
03:08You want to do this so project files don't link to media on the disk image.
03:14Next, let me open up a file from this new location by double-clicking on it.
03:21When you do that, you'll be greeted with this dialog in Premiere Pro asking you
03:25where certain files are located.
03:27To re-link a file, all you need to do is navigate back to the location that you
03:30copied the files to and then go into the Shared Media folder.
03:36It also helps to have this option right here checked, for Display Only
03:39Exact Name Matches.
03:41When you check that, you can scroll down and select only the file that's
03:46highlighted. You should only have to select the first file for any project.
03:51All the other files will automatically be re-linked.
03:53After you select the file, simply click Open.
03:58After doing that, the project will open up, and all files are linked.
04:02If for some reason you clicked Cancel in the previous dialog, you can always force
04:06Premiere Pro to re-link to the files, and the way that you do this is by simply
04:10selecting the files that you want to re-link and right-clicking and then
04:13choosing this option right here to link media.
04:16This option is grayed out for me right now because all of media is online for
04:20this project, because I reconnected it in the previous step.
04:24Just keep in mind if you do move the content of the disk image to another
04:27location, you'll have to repeat this process for each project file that we used
04:32throughout this course.
04:33Finally, a couple of last notes. I've left about 600 megabytes of free space on
04:37the disk image, as all the projects are set up to render and create cache files
04:42to the same location as the project, which is on the disk image.
04:46The image is read and write, so you shouldn't have any problems adding files to
04:50it. Just keep in mind you do have a relatively small amount of space to use.
04:54If you need more room for any given project, you can change the location of these
04:58files. The way you do that is by coming up the Project menu, down the Project
05:02Settings, and choosing Scratch Disks.
05:05Note that each project defaults to Same as Project for all this options.
05:08By clicking Browse, you can choose another location.
05:14Finally, if you're using Premiere Pro on a Windows machine, you can also
05:17download this file right here, called Exercise_Files_WIN.zip.
05:22If you unzip this file, you'll have all the exercise files, but because the files
05:27are contained on the disk image, you'll have to follow the linking procedure we
05:31talked about earlier.
05:32If you're a Monthly subscriber or Annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have
05:36access to the exercise files,
05:38but you can follow along from scratch with your own assets.
05:42Okay, so that's a little bit about the exercise files.
05:44Let's go ahead and get started.
Collapse this transcript
Understanding technical specs, equipment, and the Mercury Playback Engine
00:00As you'd expect with any modern editorial tool, there are some minimum
00:03system requirements.
00:04In this movie, we'll talk about those, but I also want to talk about something
00:07Adobe calls the Mercury Playback Engine.
00:10If you just starting to configure a machine for work with Premiere Pro CS5.5,
00:14then I definitely suggest you check out this page,
00:16adobe.com/products/premiere/tech-specs.html.
00:21This page less minimum specs for things such as RAM, CPU speed, and so on.
00:26In my experience Premiere Pro will work okay on just about any modern machine
00:30with enough RAM, supported OS, and graphics card, but as you can guess, more RAM
00:34faster CPUs, and a beefier graphics cards will never hurt you.
00:38However, if you're building a machine from the ground up, please be sure to check
00:41out this page to make sure that your system meets the required specs.
00:45Since the launch of Premiere Pro CS5 a little while back, there has been much
00:49talk about something called the Mercury Playback Engine.
00:52The Mercury Playback Engine has become a little bit of an enigma because it
00:55actually combines a few different technologies.
00:58The first thing that goes into the Mercury Playback Engine is that Premiere Pro
01:02is a 64-bit application.
01:05Next, it's a multi-threaded application. That means it's able to take advantage of
01:09multiple cores on a processor, dramatically speeding things up.
01:13The third thing is the ability of Premiere Pro to take advantage of Nvidia, the
01:17graphics card manufacturer, technology called CUDA.
01:19CUDA-enable graphics cards are like little super-computers all unto themselves.
01:25Many people have said that the Mercury Playback Engine is just CUDA acceleration,
01:29and that is just not true.
01:30CUDA-enabled cards are just one third of the equation.
01:35If you own CS5 or CS5.5 and don't have an Nvidia CUDA-supported card, you
01:40still have the Mercury Playback Engine, but inside of Premiere Pro it's
01:44labeled as Mercury Playback Engine software-only, since you're not using a
01:48CUDA-enabled graphics card.
01:50If you do have a supported graphics card--and I'll tell you which ones are
01:53supported in a second--
01:54inside of Premiere Pro you would actually see an option for the Mercury Playback
01:57Engine GPU acceleration.
02:00In a later movie about project setup, I'll show you where that option is.
02:03To learn more about the Mercury Playback Engine and its details, I urge you to
02:07check out this great blog post by Adobe Premiere Pro guru Todd Kopriva, who was
02:11actually nice enough to tech-edit my most recent book on Premiere Pro.
02:14He really knows the stuff.
02:16So if you're wondering, is it worth having a CUDA-supported graphics card?
02:19Absolutely! Because a lot of processing is being tossed to the graphics card
02:24instead of the CPU, this can speed things up for mathematically intensive tasks,
02:29such as scaling and colorspace inversions, and the result is going to actually
02:33better than with software alone.
02:36Now, to the supported graphics cards with CUDA acceleration.
02:39To see this supported cards, just visit this page on the Adobe web site, which
02:42is actually the same page I was showing you for minimum tech specs. But down
02:46towards the bottom of the page is an actual list of the cards.
02:49As Adobe tests more cards, I'm sure this list will grow. Just note that some of
02:54these cards are Windows-only.
02:56On my Mac I've been using a Quadro 4000, and it really does make the system fly.
03:02Now, what about other equipment?
03:03As a Final Cut Pro editor making a move to Premiere Pro, you may have come
03:07dependent on using a video I/O card or device, such as those made by AJA and Blackmagic.
03:12Well, you're in luck. Both AJA and Blackmagic design support Premiere Pro with their KONA
03:17and DeckLink kinds of cards.
03:19Other I/O devices from these companies should also work.
03:22It's outside the scope of this title to show you setting up one of these devices,
03:25so be sure to check out the documentation provided by the device manufacturer.
03:30Having either an I/O card or device will allow you to interface with
03:33professional broadcast monitors and videotape decks.
03:36In my opinion, they are a central piece of kit when building up from your Pro suite.
03:41Finally, just a couple notes on storage. First, high-speed, high-capacity, and
03:46hopefully redundant storage is a must, in my opinion.
03:50When you're looking at redundant storage options, hardware RAID 5 or RAID 6 are
03:54great choices, as you can use the drive, or in the case of RAID 6 two drives, and
03:59still not lose your data.
04:01eSata, SAS, the new Thunderbolt standard, USB 3, and Fiber Channel connectivity
04:06are common in professional-level drive arrays.
04:10So that's a little bit more on tech specs and equipment from Premiere Pro, as
04:13well as hopefully a clear explanation of what the Mercury Playback Engine is.
Collapse this transcript
1. Getting Up and Running in Premiere Pro
Why make the move to Premiere Pro?
00:00So if you are watching this title, you are no doubt thinking about making a
00:03move to Adobe Premiere Pro, or perhaps you've already made the move from Final Cut Pro 7.
00:07I'm also willing to bet that you've probably evaluated Final Cut Pro X and
00:11didn't think it would work for you.
00:13Regardless of the reason that you're watching this title,
00:15I want to spend a few moments discussing the reasons that I've made the switch,
00:18so that if you're still on the fence about why to make the move to Premiere Pro
00:21from Final Cut Pro 7, you can make a better choice. For me, making the move to
00:26Premiere Pro came down to five reasons.
00:28I've been with Final Cut Pro since it's initial release and still feel that it's
00:31an incredible editorial tool; however, with the introduction of Final Cut Pro X,
00:36Apple has publicly said that no further updates will be happening to Final Cut
00:40Pro 7. And in fact many of the other Final Cut Studio applications, like Color,
00:45Soundtrack Pro, Cinema Tools, and DVD Studio Pro are no longer.
00:49While Final Cut Pro X one day might be an amazing tool, for my company and our
00:53workflows it currently doesn't fit the bill, especially when some of the
00:57dedicated applications that supported Final Cut Pro in the past are gone.
01:02So this is actually my first reason I am making the move to Premiere Pro.
01:05Abode has publicly committed to a development timeline with Premiere Pro and
01:09not a totally new reinvention other editorial tool, which as a small business
01:14owner makes me feel more secure at about an investment in the product.
01:18Additionally, the fact that Premiere Pro exists in ecosystem of other
01:22creative apps for motion graphics, visual effects, audio, and authoring makes
01:26it very appealing to me.
01:28My next reason for making the move is a technological one.
01:30From the first time I saw Premiere Pro utilizing the Mercury Playback Engine and
01:35being driven by NVIDIA CUDA-enabled cards, I was floored. Add in the fact that
01:40Adobe Premiere Pro CS5.5 is 64-bit and can address huge amounts of memory--it's a
01:45modern application that can really fly. Of course, Final Cut Pro X is a 64-bit
01:50application and does leverage some GPU processing, but in my own experience
01:55comparing Final Cut Pro X and Premiere Pro, Premiere Pro wins.
01:59Premiere Pro, being a multithreaded application, can also take advantage of all of
02:03the processing cores on modern CPUs.
02:06My next reason for migrating from Final Cut Pro 7 to Premiere Pro is native
02:09workflows. From P2 and XDCAM to DSLR and RED, Premiere Pro is built from the
02:15ground up to be a native editorial tool.
02:19When combined with the Mercury Playback Engine and technologies like NVIDIA's CUDA,
02:23almost every popular format can work natively and in real time.
02:27Compared to Final Cut Pro 7, this is a gigantic deal, because in Final Cut Pro 7
02:32many formats had to be transcoded to a more edit-friendly codec that Final Cut
02:37Pro 7 could deal with.
02:38Final Cut Pro X sort of has this capability, but it's still does a fair amount
02:42transcoding, and for me, since I work on a lot of project's shot on RED, Final Cut
02:47Pro X was a nonstarter, since currently Final Cut Pro X doesn't have RED support.
02:53Up next is cross-platform capability.
02:55Premiere Pro is available on the Mac and on Windows. I think this is a pretty
02:59big deal. While I love Apple machines, not everyone or every facility is on them.
03:05Premiere Pro is 99% identical between platforms.
03:08So if you are, for example, a freelance editor, you can learn the app once and
03:12it doesn't matter if you're on a Windows machine or a Mac--
03:15you will still be able to add it.
03:17My last big reasons to make the move to Premiere Pro is that Adobe listens;
03:20they really listen.
03:22I've been frustrated for years asking for things in Final Cut Pro to see nothing happen.
03:27Recently, I was part of a training class for the first group of Adobe-
03:30certified master trainers for Premiere Pro, and several of the engineer types
03:34from Adobe were there.
03:35They we're asking for feedback on the application and what was needed to improve it.
03:39The response from the engineers was, "That's a great idea! We'll definitely try to
03:43put that into the next update" or, "Yup we've been hearing that one a lot, and it's
03:47at the top of our list."
03:49For me this is further evidence that Adobe is committed to continually improving
03:53the product for professional editors.
03:55At the end of the day, the choice is yours if you want to migrate to Premiere Pro
03:59from Final Cut Pro 7, but throughout this title, I hope to show you how easy
04:04that migration can be, and show you some cool things that Premiere Pro can do.
Collapse this transcript
Setting up a new project in Premiere Pro
00:00Okay, what do you say we just jump right in?
00:02In this movie, we will take a look at starting a new project in Premiere Pro, and
00:05I will guide you through some important choices you'll need to make when doing
00:09so, and along the way compare project setup to Final Cut Pro 7.
00:13First things first.
00:14Let me come down here to my Dock and click on Premiere Pro CS5.5.
00:17I am using the latest version of Adobe Premiere Pro CS5.5 for the Mac.
00:23If you're on Windows, 99% of the things that you will learn in this title are
00:27exactly the same on the Windows version of the app,
00:30and I will try to call out PC shortcuts as they come up.
00:33If you are on Premiere Pro CS5, don't worry either.
00:36While there has been some improvements to the software, most of the core
00:39functionality that we will discuss is exactly the same.
00:43Okay, so the first thing I am greeted with here after opening up Premiere Pro is
00:46this Welcome screen, which allows me to choose from previously opened projects
00:50here in the Recent Projects list. I don't have any right now.
00:53I can also create a New Project, open an existing project not listed here in the
00:58Recent Projects list, or I can get some help.
01:00Unlike Final Cut Pro 7 where when you open the app you are greeted with your
01:05blank project or the last opened project or projects--or if you are opening up
01:09the app for the first time, some setup screens-- I do like this Welcome screen in Premiere Pro.
01:15Okay, let's go ahead and click to create a new project.
01:18So here in the New Project dialog we have some important choices to make.
01:22First, here on the General tab, we can choose how things are going to be rendered
01:25with this option right here.
01:27If you're on a supported system, you'll be able to leverage the Mercury Playback
01:30Engine with GPU acceleration.
01:32For more info on what that is and how it works, be sure to check out the
01:36movie called "Tech specs, equipment, and the Mercury Playback Engine," in the previous chapter.
01:41On this system, I don't have the supported hardware, so this option is grayed out.
01:45That's okay; I'll still get very good performance though.
01:48You can choose display formats for both video and for audio here, and we
01:52will leave those alone.
01:53And then down here under Capture Format, you can actually choose to
01:56capture either DV or HDV.
01:59Support for other formats is dependent on hardware capture cards, for example,
02:03if you installed an AJ or a Blackmagic PCI Capture Card.
02:07Down here in the Location menu, this is actually an important choice.
02:10This is where you will be choosing to save the project.
02:13Unlike Final Cut Pro 7 where you can work in an unsaved project, Premiere Pro
02:18forces you to choose the location of that project right off the bat, and saves it
02:22when the project is created.
02:24So what I am going to do is come over here and click the Browse button.
02:27Let me navigate back to my Desktop, and I am simply going to create a new folder
02:31here, and we'll call this Premiere Pro First Project, and I will click Create, and
02:38then I will choose that.
02:40Next, I need to actually name this project, so let me go ahead and call it the same thing here.
02:44We will call it Premiere Pro First Project.
02:50Now, before I actually click the OK button here, let's click over to
02:53Scratch Disks right here.
02:54By default, Premiere Pro has its Scratch Disks for various items, like Captured
02:59Video, Captured Audio, Previews--which are just like render files--all set to be
03:04at the same location as your project.
03:07You can of course change this location to one of your choosing.
03:11How you assign Scratch Disks is all a matter of preference, and it's very similar
03:15to setting Scratch Disks in Final Cut Pro.
03:17You might simply like to save all your projects and other files to one master
03:21location, or if you're like me, I like to have individual project folders.
03:25So having these options set to Same as Project is actually okay.
03:29Just keep in mind ideally you'd have these locations--regardless of if you set them
03:33to the project or another location-- saved to a high-speed and hopefully
03:38redundant media drive.
03:39For this title, all the projects are set to write back to the
03:43Exercise_Files disk image.
03:45Now I have actually given you roughly 600 megabytes of extra space on that disk
03:48image for these files that are created when we do things like render previews.
03:53Let's go ahead and click OK.
03:56This is where it starts to get confusing as a user switching from Final Cut
04:00Pro 7 to Premiere Pro.
04:02Here in the New Sequence dialog, you can do one of two things.
04:05First, you can simply come down here and click Cancel and a new project is
04:09created without a sequence.
04:11In Chapter 2 in a movie called "Creating a new sequence," I will show you how you
04:14can easily create a new sequence based on the properties of an asset just like
04:18you can in Final Cut Pro 7 when dragging a clip into a blank sequence and having
04:22the settings of that sequence adjust automatically.
04:25The other choice that I have though, is I can come over here and choose from
04:28quite a few presets designed by Adobe.
04:30For example, if I was working with, say, RED files, I can come into the RED R3D
04:35folder here and choose an appropriate preset in one of these subfolders.
04:40For now, let me go up to this category right here called Digital SLR and into
04:44720p, and then I am going to select this one right here called DSLR 720p60.
04:50Over here on the right, I can see technical settings about this preset,
04:53including Frame size, Frame rate.
04:56I can also see how this sequence is set up, in terms of its track layout.
05:00And we'll talk about track layout and how many tacks we can add to a sequence in just a second.
05:04The thing you don't see is anything about a compression setting that
05:08the sequence is using.
05:10In Final Cut Pro 7, you need to assign, besides all the basics like frame size, a
05:14compression scheme to each sequence.
05:17You might choose something like Apple ProRes or Uncompressed or something else.
05:21Here is what I want you to understand.
05:23Sequences in Premiere Pro do not have a codec assigned to them. That's right,
05:28no codec assigned to them.
05:30The beauty of the Premiere Pro architecture is that you can simply toss any
05:34format, frame size, et cetera, on a sequence and it will play.
05:38With that said, there is something here that determines how a sequence plays
05:41back and how it previews and what codec those previews are generated in.
05:45Remember, previews are like render files in Final Cut Pro 7.
05:48And what that option is is this guy right here, Editing mode.
05:51Put simply, Editing mode adjusts settings to optimize playback for a specific format.
05:57All right! Let's go ahead and click on this tab right here called Settings at the top of
06:01the New Sequence dialog.
06:03The Settings tab is similar to the General tab of the Sequence Settings
06:06dialog in Final Cut Pro.
06:08Here you can adjust things like Frame Size, Pixel Aspect Ratio, Sample Rate, and so on.
06:14Now all of these options were chosen for me since I had actually selected a
06:17preset from the Sequence Presets tab.
06:20And notice up right here we have Editing mode. And if I click on this, I can
06:24actually choose from a variety of choices.
06:27Since I had selected a DSLR preset, the Editing mode is actually already set to
06:32DSLR, which for our purposes right now is exactly what I want.
06:36In the next chapter, in a movie called "Creating a new sequence," I will show you
06:39how we can choose one of these options, or even this custom option right here, to
06:44set up a sequence and adjust how preview files are created to better fit
06:48specific applications.
06:50For now though, the only thing I want to do here is change the Frame Rate from
06:5459.94, the Timebase option right here, to 29.97.
06:59Although 720, 29.97 is a little odd, as I mentioned in the movie about the
07:04exercise files, to save space, I encoded the footage used in this title at
07:091280x720 at 29.97, with some clips being 23.976. All right!
07:15Let's click over here to the Tracks tab.
07:17On this tab I can configure how many tracks a sequence will have.
07:21It defaults to three video tracks, and you can add more or less.
07:25Down here in the Audio section, I can choose how my Master channel is configured.
07:30I can choose between Mono, Stereo, 5.1, and this option right here called 16 Channel.
07:37For most of you, the Stereo option is probably just fine, but you can configure
07:41other output or master types.
07:43I actually do a lot of work going back to broadcast tapes where I have to be
07:46very specific about what channels in a sequence go to what tracks on the tape,
07:51so I often actually use the 16 Channel option, but we will talk more about that
07:55in the chapter on audio.
07:56For now, let's just choose Stereo.
07:58You can also choose what type and how many of those types of tracks you want to
08:02create on a sequence.
08:03Notice that the default right here is for three stereo tracks.
08:07I don't know about you, but that drives me crazy.
08:09I mean, I like stereo tracks but not only stereo tracks.
08:13So let's click on this yellow text here, and we will actually create four mono
08:16tracks and four stereo tracks.
08:19We don't actually need to create any of these submix tracks here.
08:22We will talk about submixes later in the chapter about audio.
08:26So we have changed this preset a bit, and instead of having to keep coming in and
08:29adjusting the tracks as we did, or changing the Frame Rate, let's go ahead and
08:33click this button right here, Save as Preset.
08:36In the Save Settings dialog here, let's call this DSLR 720p30 3 video stereo
08:45master 4 mono 4 stereo.
08:51You can tell I like to be descriptive.
08:53So I will just copy that and paste that into the Description as well, and then I
08:57am going to go ahead and click OK. Okay.
09:00And what happens is Premiere Pro actually jumps us back into the
09:04Sequence Presets tab here.
09:05And what's happened is a folder right here was created called Custom, and that's our preset.
09:10If you are a freelance editor, you might be used to creating easy setups in
09:13Final Cut Pro and then taking them with you.
09:16Well, you can do the same thing in Premiere Pro.
09:18These settings are saved in your user Documents folder, the Adobe folder,
09:22Premiere Pro, 5.5, Settings, and then Custom.
09:26Let me go ahead and show you where that is real quick.
09:29Again, so that's in my user Documents folder, this guy right here.
09:33And then I am going to go to Adobe/ Premiere Pro/5.5/Settings/Custom.
09:42And there is our preset that we created, and again here is that path:
09:45your user folder/Documents/Adobe/ Premiere Pro/5.5/Settings/Custom.
09:50And you can simply take that preset and bring it with you anywhere that you go.
09:55Okay, so the last thing that we need to do here is make sure that this preset is
09:58selected, and then let's actually come down and name the sequence.
10:01Let's just call it First Project and then click OK.
10:05Premiere Pro will open up, and we're ready to start exploring the interface.
Collapse this transcript
Getting to know the Premiere Pro interface
00:00Okay, so I've gone ahead and opened up a project here in Premiere Pro.
00:03And if you are an experienced Final Cut Pro 7 editor, I'm willing to bet, when it
00:07comes to the interface, you probably feel pretty comfortable already;
00:10after all, almost all of the main interface elements from Final Cut
00:14Pro 7 are present here in Premiere Pro.
00:16But let's spend some time getting to know the Premiere Pro interface a bit
00:20better and comparing it to Final Cut Pro 7.
00:23First, let's come up here to the Window menu and then down to this option right
00:26here called Workspace, and then to this workspace right here called Editing.
00:31This is the default layout of Premiere Pro.
00:33And if you've previously opened up Premiere Pro and have adjusted the interface,
00:37you can choose this option right here to reset the current workspace, so that
00:41your workspace looks just like mine.
00:43We'll talk more about adjusting workspaces and saving custom ones in a later movie.
00:48Okay, let's go ahead and start up here in the upper left-hand corner of the
00:51application with this panel called the Project panel.
00:54A panel is just Adobe's term for the various tabs that you'll find in the application,
00:59and this one is called the Project panel.
01:00And you can activate the Project panel any time by using the keyboard shortcut Shift+1.
01:06The Project panel is very similar to the Browser back here in Final Cut Pro,
01:11meaning it's where you can store clips, sequences, and organize these clips and
01:15sequences into bins.
01:17There are some things to be aware of, though.
01:19Here in Final Cut Pro, in the Browser, you can actually have multiple projects
01:23open at the same time.
01:24Here at the top of the Browser, you can see that I have two different projects open.
01:29Back in Premiere Pro, I can actually only have one project open a time.
01:33So if I go to File > New > New Project, what's going to happen is that
01:38the current project will actually close, and I'll be presented with the New
01:43Project dialog that we saw before.
01:44Let's go ahead and click Cancel here,
01:47and then in the Welcome to Adobe Premiere Pro window, let's go ahead and choose
01:51the project that we just had open.
01:55Just keep in mind, though, that you can import a Premiere Pro project into an
01:59existing Premiere Pro project just like any other file,
02:02and the way that you do this is by simply coming up to the File menu and then
02:05down to Import and then choosing an existing Premiere Pro project.
02:09Let's go head and switch back to Final Cut Pro.
02:11In Final Cut, you're probably pretty used to going into the Browser and
02:15double-clicking on a clip to load it over here into viewer.
02:18You might also simply take a clip and drag it into the viewer.
02:21And once you get a clip into the viewer, you're probably pretty used to
02:24navigating a clip by dragging this little scrubber bar down here, or by using
02:29any of the other navigation controls.
02:31You're probably also used to marking in and out points.
02:35You might also be used to coming over to the Audio tab here and refining those
02:39in and out points based on the audio waveform.
02:42And you probably also access the Filters tab here and the Motion tab a lot.
02:47Well, we can do all of these same things back in Premiere Pro in a
02:50slightly different way.
02:51Let's switch back to Premiere.
02:54Here in the Project panel, let's go into the same bin called Clips, and I'll open
02:57it up by clicking this little triangle right here.
03:00And to load a clip, I can simply double-click on it.
03:04Now the clip has been loaded over here into what's called the Source Monitor,
03:07which has the keyboard shortcut of Shift+2,
03:10and you can see the clip just like you do in Final Cut Pro.
03:13Below the clip you have a little mini scrubber bar, just like you do in Final Cut
03:17Pro, and I can click and drag and navigate this clip.
03:22I can also of course mark in and outs by using I and O on the keyboard.
03:28Of course, if you're more of a button- type person, you can come down and use
03:31these navigation and marking controls here below the little scrubber bar, or mini-timeline.
03:37Now, I know what you're probably thinking: Where is my Audio tab?
03:40Well, up here at the top of the Source Monitor, you'll notice that I have this
03:43thin little gray bar.
03:45And this thin little gray bar is being shown on my interface right now because
03:48the interface is actually being compacted a little bit.
03:50When you're viewing the interface at a lower screen resolution, not all of
03:54the panels can be seen.
03:56So I can use this little gray bar to scroll over a little bit. But you know what?
04:00I still don't see my audio tabs.
04:03So to see your audio, what you need to do is come down here to this button at
04:07the bottom of the Source Monitor labeled Output.
04:10And if you click in there, there are quite a few options, like showing
04:12various video scopes, but notice one of the options right here is to show an audio waveform.
04:17And when you select that option, the video is replaced in the Source Monitor
04:21with a waveform for the clip.
04:23To switch back to the video, simply click the Output button again and choose
04:26this option right here for Composite Video.
04:28Well, what about the filters and motion effects tabs that we had back in the
04:33Viewer in Final Cut Pro?
04:34Well, all you need to do is simply click on this panel right here, called Effect Controls.
04:39Notice we don't actually have any controls. What gives?
04:43Well, you'll notice right here it says, "no clip selected," but you're thinking, I
04:46do have a clip selected; it's loaded into the Source Monitor.
04:49Well, unlike Final Cut Pro where you can say Scale, Rotate, or even apply a
04:53filter to a clip before editing it into a sequence, Adobe Premiere Pro only
04:57allows you to make those adjustments after a clip is on the sequence.
05:00So if I come down here to the Timeline panel and click on a clip, say this one,
05:05up here in the Effect Controls, you can now see that I have some options.
05:09Premiere Pro actually combines the Motion tab and the Filters tab all into one place.
05:14Listed here at the top are some fixed, or intrinsic effects, like Motion,
05:19Opacity, and Time Remapping.
05:21And then down here I actually have a filter, or effect, on this clip.
05:25This particular effect that I have on this clip is called the Three-Way Color Corrector.
05:28You can open up different categories of effects by simply clicking on these
05:32little triangles right here.
05:34So if I click on the Motion triangle, I can see things like Scale, Rotation,
05:37Anchor Point, and so on.
05:39Let's switch back to Final Cut Pro.
05:41The other window that you spend a lot of time in is this one right here called the canvas.
05:45The canvas, of course, allows you to navigate the contents of your sequence.
05:49I can simply just click and drag, and you can see the playhead down here in the
05:55timeline or in the sequence also updating.
05:57Of course, in the sequence we can navigate to a specific point in time.
06:01We could also use these buttons right here to make different types of edits when I
06:04have a clip loaded into the viewer.
06:06You're probably also used to having a clip selected, like this, and then
06:10switching into Wireframe mode here in the canvas and positioning the clip, doing
06:16things like scaling it and so on.
06:20Let's go ahead and switch back to Premiere Pro, and you can see that we can do
06:23all these same things in this panel right here called the Program Monitor, which
06:27has the keyboard shortcut of Shift+4.
06:29Now if you're thinking, "Hold on, why not Shift+3?" That keyboard shortcut is for
06:34the Timeline panel down here.
06:36As in most cases, you actually go from the Source Monitor to the timeline.
06:41Well, we'll talk about the timeline next.
06:42But just like the canvas in Final Cut Pro, I can navigate a sequence by clicking
06:46down here in the little mini scrubber bar and dragging.
06:50I can also use these buttons down here to navigate the sequence, as well as
06:55to mark the sequence.
06:56And just like Final Cut Pro, most of the controls here in the Program Monitor
07:00have parity with the controls over here in the Source Monitor, just like the
07:05viewer and the canvas.
07:07In this menu right here, I can adjust the Zoom level of the clip inside of
07:11the Program Monitor.
07:12Let's make it something a little smaller, like 25%.
07:15And this is just like how you would adjust the size of a clip in the canvas or
07:18viewer in Final Cut Pro.
07:20And note that this option is also available over here in the Source Monitor.
07:23So we have a clip here in the Program Monitor,
07:25let me simply just click on it.
07:27And from there, you'll notice that this little wireframe is around the clip.
07:31Unlike in Final Cut Pro where you have to switch into a specific wireframe mode,
07:35you can simply select the clip here in the Program Monitor and then do things
07:38like scale it, rotate it, reposition it, and so on.
07:42Now, just to point out one big difference with the canvas in Final Cut Pro and
07:46the Program Monitor here in Premiere Pro: Back in Final Cut Pro as I mentioned
07:51here, you have various buttons here at the bottom of the canvas for different
07:55types of edits that you can make with a clip that is loaded into the viewer.
07:58Back here in Premiere Pro, these different edit buttons are actually located
08:02over here in the Source Monitor.
08:04Well, on the Program Monitor, these buttons right here allow you to do different
08:09types of edits on a sequence, like a lift or an extract edit.
08:12And if you think about it, this makes a little bit more sense than the way
08:15Final Cut Pro does it.
08:17Okay, just a few more windows to go.
08:18Down here we have the Timeline panel, and the Timeline panel contains open
08:22sequences in your project.
08:24And just like in Final Cut Pro 7, you can have multiple sequences within a
08:28project open at the same time.
08:30And each sequence is denoted by a tab with a sequence name, right here.
08:34The one major difference that you see between Final Cut Pro and Premiere Pro is
08:37how audio tracks are handled.
08:39Let me go ahead and switch back to Final Cut Pro for one second.
08:42Here at the bottom of the sequence, you can see that I have a stereo music track,
08:45and I know that it's stereo because of these two sets of triangles pointed
08:49towards each other here on the track, these guys right here.
08:52Let's switch back to Premiere Pro.
08:53I'm going to scroll down a little bit in my timeline.
08:58Let's scroll back to the beginning.
08:59And here in Premiere Pro is the same stereo track, but notice that it's only one
09:06track on the sequence.
09:08That's because Premiere Pro is a bit more sophisticated in how it can
09:11handle audio tracks.
09:12And this track is a stereo track.
09:14You can have mono, stereo, and even 5.1 audio tracks.
09:19Just keep in mind, when it comes to audio, at any time, you can see your overall
09:23levels over here with the audio meters.
09:26You can also come up here to this panel near the top of the interface called
09:29Audio Mixer, and here you can control individual tracks, as well as your master
09:33levels here, with the Master channel.
09:36Below the audio meters right here is our toolbar with the various edit tools
09:39that we'll use to trim and so on.
09:42Over here on the left, we have a few more panels.
09:44The first one here is called the Media Browser.
09:46As a Final Cut Pro editor, the Media Browser is a new concept, which we'll
09:50explore more in a later movie,
09:52but put simply, it allows you to navigate complex tapeless media structures,
09:56access metadata within those structures, and is another way to import regular
10:01files like video and graphics.
10:03Next, we have the Info panel.
10:05With a clip selected, or a sequence selected, you can see more information about the clip.
10:09The Effects panel here is where you access both audio and video effects, as
10:13well as transitions.
10:15And this is just like the Effects tab attached to the browser in Final Cut Pro.
10:19Lastly, if I scroll over here just a touch, there's the History panel.
10:23If you've used other apps in the Creative Suite, like Photoshop, you've probably
10:27come to like the History panel.
10:29Here you can see all of your past actions and by clicking on one of these
10:32actions, you can step back in time. Okay.
10:36So that's the basics of the interface in Premiere Pro.
10:38If that seemed like a lot to digest, don't worry.
10:41We'll keep coming back to interface elements and comparing them to Final Cut Pro
10:45throughout this title.
Collapse this transcript
Mapping your keyboard and adjusting your workspaces
00:00Let's face it: as a professional editor, speed and interface ergonomics are the name of the game.
00:04You don't want to have to waste time with four mouse clicks or switch to different
00:07panels or tabs when you could have simply mapped your keyboard to allow you
00:10to be the most efficient, and adjusted your workspace to allow you to view the
00:13things that you want to view,
00:14and it's this customization that we are going to talk about in this movie.
00:17In Final Cut Pro, you've probably come up to the Tools menu before and then down to
00:20Keyboard Layout and choose Customize.
00:23From here, you can customize keyboard shortcuts.
00:26You've probably also come up to the Window menu and then down to Arrange, and chosen
00:30one of the pre-built window layouts, or perhaps you have adjusted the
00:33interface and then saved your window layout. Well, guess what?
00:37In Premiere Pro, we can do the exact same things.
00:39So let's switch over to Premiere Pro.
00:41Let's first start out by talking about adjusting keyboard shortcuts.
00:44To adjust keyboard shortcuts, all you need to do is come up to the Premiere Pro
00:47menu here and then down to Keyboard Shortcuts.
00:50Just keep in mind, if you made the move to Premiere Pro, but you are on Windows machine,
00:53this option will be located under the Edit menu.
00:56Also, if you are still on CS5, and not 5.5, this option is also located under the Edit menu.
01:02Let's go ahead and choose Keyboard Shortcuts here.
01:04In the Keyboard Shortcuts dialog, unlike Final Cut Pro where you have a fancy keyboard graphic,
01:08you don't have that here, but the concept is the same.
01:12Starting here at the top of the dialog, we have this menu right here labeled
01:15Keyboard Layout Preset.
01:17And from here, we have a few different options.
01:19We can of course use the default keyboard shortcuts that ship with Adobe
01:22Premiere Pro CS5.5, but check this out.
01:25We can also choose from Final Cut Pro 7.0 keyboard shortcuts or Avid Media
01:29Composer 5 keyboard shortcuts.
01:32If you are like a lot of Final Cut Pro editors, you probably continuously press
01:35the A key to activate the Selection tool.
01:37Well, guess what? In Premiere Pro, that won't get you the Selection tool.
01:40It will get you the Track Selection tool.
01:42So you could choose the Final Cut Pro 7.0 Layout here and almost all of the
01:46keyboard shortcuts that you are used to in Final Cut Pro will work in Premiere Pro.
01:50Notice that I said most; not everything will work.
01:53The other thing, in my opinion, is that using this preset is sort of like a crutch
01:56to learning the application.
01:58While it might allow you to initially work faster, since you are using
02:01shortcuts you are familiar with,
02:02none of the documentation will use the Final Cut Pro shortcuts.
02:06And when talking to other Premiere Pro users, those shortcuts might not translate,
02:10as they might use the default shortcuts.
02:12What I would say is that if possible, try to learn the new shortcuts of Premiere
02:16Pro. But ultimately the choice is yours.
02:19For this title, we are going to use the default shortcuts.
02:22From here, you can customize your keyboard shortcuts easily.
02:26You can choose, in this menu, shortcuts that have to do with the application,
02:29shortcuts that have to do with panels, and then shortcuts that have to do
02:33with the various tools.
02:34Like here, in the search field, I can search for a keyboard shortcut.
02:38So let me go ahead and type in the word "set,"
02:40and Premiere Pro filters the result to only thing that have something to
02:44do with the word set.
02:45Let me scroll down here a little bit.
02:47Ah, here is something I want to adjust,
02:49this one over here, Sequence Marker, and then Set.
02:52To actually adjust the keyboard shortcut, all you need to do is simply
02:55double-click in the Shortcut field right here.
02:57From here, you can type in whatever keyboard shortcut that you want.
03:01So for example, if I wanted the Set functionality for Sequence Marker to be M,
03:05I could type in the letter M. If a keyword shortcut is already taken, you will
03:08be warned with this message down here.
03:11You can simply undo that. Double-click again. Let's try Shift+M. So there you go.
03:16I have remapped the Set command for a Sequence Marker from nothing to
03:19Shift+M. From here, you can simply come up to the Save As button and save
03:24your own keyboard layout.
03:25After you have saved your keyboard layout, it will appear here in the
03:29Keyboard Layout Preset menu.
03:30Let me click Cancel here.
03:33Now there's one other little cool trick that I want to show you as you migrate
03:36from Premiere Pro to Final Cut Pro 7, and that is, you might find it useful to
03:39have a reference of all your keyboard shortcuts.
03:42So what I am going to do is hold down the Shift+Command keys and then come back
03:46up here to the Premiere Pro menu and once again choose Keyboard Shortcuts.
03:50And you will notice down here we have an option now for Clipboard.
03:53By clicking on this option, you can copy all of your keyboard shortcuts and then
03:57paste them into, say, a Word document or even a TextEdit document, print it out,
04:02and have it as a reference.
04:04Let's click Cancel here.
04:06Okay, let's switch gears and talk a little bit about customizing the layout of the interface.
04:10The easiest way to do to that is just like in Final Cut Pro, by coming up to the
04:13Window menu and then choosing Workspace.
04:16And you can choose from any number of pre-built workspaces that ship with the program.
04:20So, for example, if I choose Color Correction, you will notice that the
04:23interface switches around a little bit.
04:25Let's come back up to the Workspace and then choose Editing.
04:28You can of course customize the interface in any way that you see fit.
04:32If you place your cursor between two panels like this, you can click and drag to
04:37adjust the spacing of those windows.
04:39If you select the panel here, like this Project panel, you can come up to this
04:43menu right here called a panel menu.
04:45And from here, you can undock a particular panel
04:48so that it has its own floating window.
04:50From here, you can simply drag the panel to any other part of the interface.
04:54Now what's cool about Premiere Pro is that you have a lot more choices compared
04:58to Final Cut Pro about how you want to dock a floating panel.
05:02You can dock it on the top, the bottom, left, or right, or if you choose the
05:05center option, it will be grouped with other panels.
05:08Now, groupings of panels are called a frame.
05:11And if I come down here to this panel menu, for example, I can choose to undock a frame.
05:16And when I undock a frame, all the panels in that group are
05:20undocked simultaneously.
05:22So you can see that you can adjust the interface in any way that you see fit.
05:26Now, it is little bit beyond the scope of this title to give you some suggested
05:29layouts, but the one cool thing that you can do is come up to the Window menu >
05:32Workspace, and let's go ahead and reset this workspace.
05:35I'll click Yes here. And let's come back up to Window > Workspace, and let's
05:40create a new workspace.
05:42Changes that you make on a workspace are automatically saved to the workspace
05:46that you're working on.
05:47So, let's go ahead and click New Workspace here and I will call this Robbie
05:50Workspace and click OK.
05:53And from here, I can start customizing the interface a little bit.
05:57I will just reposition these windows.
05:58Maybe I will break off this panel into its own floating window, like this.
06:03All right, this is a little silly, but the point is, if I switch to another
06:06workspace, like the Editing Workspace, and then I switch back to my own
06:11workspace, just like in Final Cut Pro, the window arrangement is remembered.
06:15Okay, so there you go.
06:17That's the basics on keyboard shortcuts and interface customization.
06:21There's a lot more to it, so on your own, feel free to explore in more depth,
06:24but I think that you will find that Premiere Pro offers at least the same, if
06:28not more, flexibility, especially when it comes to interface customization.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the essential preferences
00:00Okay. I know what you're thinking: A movie about preferences,
00:03it's time to take a nap, right? Well, don't do that.
00:05I promise in this movie to give you a high-level overview of important
00:09preferences in Premiere Pro, and throughout the rest of this title, we'll come
00:12back to some of these Preferences as they affect you for things like importing
00:16audio, trimming, and so on.
00:18Here in Premiere Pro I just have a blank project open, since we are really just
00:21exploring where Preferences are and what they are called.
00:24This movie is meant to be an overview of some important preferences.
00:27Throughout this title, we'll come back to some of these preferences and edit
00:30them, or I'll mention that something can be changed in Preferences.
00:34So how do you open Preferences? Easy.
00:36Just come up here to the Premiere Pro menu and then choose Preferences.
00:40From here, you can choose any category of Preferences you want.
00:43Now if you happen to be on a Windows machine or Premiere Pro CS5, just note that
00:49your Preferences will actually be located here in the Edit menu.
00:53Let me come back to Premiere Pro and then Preferences.
00:56Let's start out here with our General preferences.
00:59Here on the General tab, let me point out a few important things.
01:02First is Preroll and Postroll.
01:05If you're the type of editor who likes to play around a current position to test
01:08and edit, well, just like in FCP, these Preferences adjust how far back and how
01:13far forward the playhead will go through an edit.
01:16Down here below in these sections right here, this is where you can adjust
01:19the Default Video and Audio Transition length, as well as adjust the Still
01:24Image Default Duration,
01:25that is, how long a still's going to be when you import it into Premiere Pro.
01:29Another essential preference is this guy right here that allows you to play back
01:33the work are after rendering previews.
01:36We'll talk more about the work area later, but if you notice playback starting
01:39after rendering, this is why.
01:41Me personally, I like to turn this off,
01:44but again, it's a preference, and it's your choice.
01:47The next option for Default scale to frame size is another important one to know where it is.
01:52We'll discuss this in a later movie when we import some footage, but basically
01:56this Preference determines if Premiere Pro will downsample a clip to fit a
02:00given frame size of a sequence.
02:02Next, down here, these three menus control clicking on bins with or without
02:07modifier keys, and you can customize these to do different things.
02:11They are extremely handy to help you customize how bins are opened.
02:16The next category over here is for Appearance.
02:19Here in the Appearance category you can actually adjust the intensity of the
02:22interface, just like we did in an earlier movie in this chapter.
02:26You can make it darker, or you can make it lighter.
02:28I like sort of like a middle gray.
02:32Clicking on the Audio category here, there are few essential things here.
02:37First is Play audio while scrubbing.
02:39For some editors, this is a must;
02:42other editors, they hate it. But this setting controls audio scrubbing as you
02:47the playhead through a clip.
02:48In Final Cut Pro, you would find this same option in the View menu.
02:52The other thing I want to point out here so you know where it is is this option
02:56right here for Audio Channels in Default Track Format.
02:59We'll explore this option more in the next chapter when we import some clips
03:02with audio, but this Preference determines how audio tracks of a clip are
03:07configured when imported.
03:09In Final Cut Pro, you are used to having pairs of mono tracks.
03:12So in Premiere Pro, to how to behave like Final Cut Pro, you can set this to
03:16Mono or just say Use File, but we'll get back to these other options, as I said, a little later.
03:22Let's skip over the Audio Hardware and Audio Mapping categories, as these options
03:26are largely going to be dependent on your individual setup and workflow.
03:29Let's go ahead and click on the Auto Save category.
03:32Here, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can choose to have Premiere Pro
03:35automatically save projects, and then you can determine the interval and how many
03:40versions of any given project it'll save it.
03:42Now the thing is that actual auto-save files will be saved in a folder called
03:46Auto Save, in the same location as your project file.
03:50Unfortunately, there's no mechanism here inside of Premiere Pro to change that
03:55location to a different one.
03:57Next is the Capture category.
03:59Here you can adjust Capture Preferences for the things like Aborting capture
04:02on dropped frames, Reporting dropped frames, Generating the batch of log file, and so on.
04:08Related is the Device Control category, and this will allow you to configure a
04:12device for the Device Control.
04:14Just keep in mind that by itself Premiere Pro is only set up to capture
04:17from DV or HDV devices.
04:19You'll see no other options here.
04:22However, if you install, say, an AJA or Blackmagic card and the drivers for
04:26Premiere Pro for those cards, you'll be able to configure Device Control for
04:30those cards right here.
04:33I know this is going to sound silly, but I use labels all the time to color code
04:37sequences in clips, and it always drove me a bit crazy that in Final Cut Pro 7,
04:42you couldn't actually change the colors of Labels.
04:46Well, here in the Label Colors category, you can.
04:48Let me click on one of these swatches here, and I'll click on this guy right here,
04:52and let's make it bright red.
04:53There we go. And click OK.
04:57Furthermore, you can actually change the name of the color to be something a
05:01little bit more descriptive.
05:02So let's just call this something like AWESOME RED.
05:06Now changes that you make here automatically make their way over to the next
05:09category of Label Defaults.
05:11So for example, if I click into the Still menu right here, you can choose that
05:16color that you created.
05:17Think of Label Defaults as what Premiere Pro elements like Bin, Sequences, and
05:21so on are labeled with what color, and you can set this up according to your Preferences.
05:27Let's go ahead and jump over to the Memory category.
05:30This is a pretty important page.
05:31Here you can see how much RAM you have installed on your machine,
05:35how much RAM is reserved for other applications, and how much RAM is going to Premiere Pro.
05:40But here's the thing.
05:41This amount of RAM--it says 6 GB on my system--is actually the amount of RAM that is being
05:47shared with other Creative Suite apps, like After Effects, Encore, and Adobe Media Encoder.
05:52You can adjust how much RAM is being used for other applications,
05:55thus giving Premiere Pro a little bit more RAM. But my suggestion? Just buy more RAM.
06:01With Premiere and other apps being 64-bit, there is no longer a 4-GB memory limitation.
06:06And with memory prices becoming so cheap, tossing in more RAM can really help your system.
06:11Finally, the last essential preference that I want to talk about is in this
06:14category right here called Trim.
06:17I'll mention this later when we start trimming, but if you like to trim in
06:19multi-frame increments on the timeline or perhaps in the Trim Edit window, or
06:23what Premiere Pro calls the Trim Monitor, than this preference will for sure be
06:27handy. And don't forget; at any time you can come down here in the Preferences and
06:32click Help to get more detailed information on individual preferences.
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Exporting a Final Cut Pro 7 project to Premiere Pro
00:00Okay. So we've gone through some of the basics of getting up and running with Premiere
00:03Pro, but this title is called Migrating from Final Cut Pro 7.
00:07So wouldn't it be cool if you could actually get a project you started in Final
00:10Cut Pro to Premiere Pro?
00:12Well, you actually can, thanks to XML and Adobe's willingness to be open with
00:17different editing platforms.
00:19Now before we begin, I do want to stress that what we are about to do is best
00:22done at the start of the project in Final Cut Pro 7, when you have basic string-
00:27outs like I have here, and not very complicated sequences.
00:31At that stage, you should have a near 100% translation from Final Cut Pro to Premiere Pro.
00:37After you start adding effects, both built-in and third-party, you can probably
00:40guess that there's not a one-to-one translation between those items.
00:44Additionally, things like layering should generally work, even Composite or slash
00:49Transfer modes. But if you're working on a more advance sequence in Final Cut
00:52Pro and want to get its Premiere Pro, just be sure to test the results of that
00:57translation thoroughly.
00:59So here we are in Final Cut Pro, and I have a simple sequence.
01:02If you are following along with exercise files, this is a Final Cut Pro project
01:05file called over 01_06_Exporting a Final Cut Pro 7 to Premiere Pro.
01:10I want to get this sequence to Premiere Pro where I can continue to edit.
01:14So here's what we are going to do.
01:15The first thing you need to keep in mind is what you have selected.
01:18If you come up to browser here, if you wanted to say export just a sequence, you
01:23could select that sequence.
01:24If you wanted everything in a project to be exported in the XML file, simply
01:28don't select anything.
01:30Since this is a simple project, I am not going to select anything.
01:34So that means that this sequence, this bin, and all of the clips inside of that
01:38bin are going to be exported inside of the XML file.
01:41With nothing selected, let's come up to the File menu, down to Export, and choose XML.
01:47In the dialog that opens up, you can see that we are exporting one bin, eight clips,
01:52and one sequence here.
01:54Next, let's make sure that we are using the latest and greatest version of XML;
01:58that's version 5 for Final Cut Pro 7.
02:01The option here is for Include Master Clips Outside of Selection is grayed out,
02:04so we don't need to worry about it, and then the last option down here allows us
02:08to essentially save the project on export,
02:10so let's leave that checked.
02:11Let's go ahead and click OK.
02:13You can save this file to a location of your choosing, but I am just going to go
02:17ahead and save it to my Desktop.
02:19I'll go ahead and leave the default name here as is and then click Save.
02:25Let's switch over to Premiere Pro.
02:27Here I have a blank Premiere Pro project, and you can also find this in the
02:30exercise files--which is actually an important note.
02:33When you import in XML from Final Cut Pro it's imported into the active project,
02:39since, as we talked about earlier in this chapter, Premiere Pro can only have one
02:43project open at a time.
02:45As I said, if you're following along, I have already created this blank project,
02:48and you can find it in the Chapter 1 exercise files folder, and it's called a
02:5101_06_Exporting a Final Cut Pro 7 to Premiere Pro.prproj.
02:56In Premiere Pro, let's go ahead and double-click here in the gray area of the Project panel.
03:01This is a quick way of invoking an import, rather than having to, say, right-click
03:05or go to the File menu to import the file.
03:07Let me navigate out back to Desktop here, and then let's go ahead and select this
03:11XML file that we exported from Final Cut Pro.
03:14Then I'll click Import.
03:15It will take a second to import and depending on how long that sequence is
03:19and how many clips are contained on the sequence for the project, this process
03:23may take a few moments.
03:25After importing, notice this warning message about a translation report.
03:29Basically, what this is telling me is that there were potentially some
03:31translation errors and to check the XML import log added to the main bin.
03:36Remember how I was telling you that not everything comes through when going
03:39from Final Cut Pro to Premiere Pro? Well, this translation report will tell
03:43us what went wrong.
03:44We'll check that out in a second,
03:45so for now let's just go ahead and click OK.
03:50So notice over here in the Project panel I now have a new bin that has the same
03:54name as the XML file I exported from Final Cut Pro.
03:57If I go ahead and open up this bin, you can see here's the bin of footage that I
04:02had and here's the sequence.
04:04Let's go ahead and double-click on the actual sequence itself to open it up.
04:08Then I am going to use the keyboard shortcut, the backslash key, to fit this
04:12sequence into the viewable area of some of the timeline panel, just like that.
04:16It's always a good idea, like I said before, when you migrates a sequence from
04:20Final Cut Pro to Premiere Pro to watch it through, or at the very least scrub
04:24through the sequence,
04:25so let me go ahead and do that.
04:31Everything looks pretty good, but remember the warning message that we got?
04:35Let's check out the Translation Results file which we can find right here
04:38inside of the main bin.
04:39I am just going to go ahead and double-click on this guy.
04:43So what this is telling me is that there was a problem with a transition that I
04:48used down here towards the end of the sequence.
04:51The fade-in and fade-out dissolve--that was in Final Cut Pro--was translated to
04:56a cross dissolve here in Premiere Pro.
04:59Let's close this, and let's go back and double-check the sequence.
05:01I am fine with that. Everything looks pretty good. But sometimes things like
05:08motion effects or transitions are not one-to-one and they'll get translated, but
05:12this sequence looks pretty good.
05:14So you can see that it's really pretty darn easy to get a Final Cut Pro
05:18project to Premiere Pro.
05:19As I mentioned before, and I'll mention again, this process is best done when a
05:23Final Cut Pro project is in its initial stages.
05:26In your own workflow, please be sure to test this process thoroughly, especially
05:32if your edit in Final Cut Pro is a little more advanced and further along, with
05:35things like effects, layers, and complicated transitions.
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2. Importing and Organizing Media
Importing with the Import command
00:00So you have some files on disk--
00:01movies, audio, graphics, and so on--and you want to start using them in Premiere Pro.
00:06Well, one option you have is to use the Import command.
00:08Just like in Final Cut Pro, you can choose to import existing files on disk
00:11easily by importing them.
00:13That's exactly what we're going to take a look at in this movie.
00:15We're also going to talk further about a couple preferences that impact
00:18your imported files.
00:19Like other movies in this title, let's start out here in Final Cut Pro. And to
00:22import files in Final Cut Pro, you actually have a few options.
00:25First, you can come up to the Browser here and anywhere in the gray area,
00:28right-click and choose Import.
00:30And from here, you can choose to import individual files, a folder of files, as well
00:34as other file types, such as EDLs and XMLs.
00:37If you're more of a menu-type person, you can always come up to the File menu
00:40here and then down to Import, and here you can choose from the same options.
00:45Notice, also next to files here, you can also use the keyboard shortcut
00:48Command+I to import files.
00:50Lastly, I suppose you could always drag in files from the Finder into the main
00:54level of the Browser here, or into a specific bin.
00:57Let's switch over to Premiere Pro.
00:59In Premiere Pro, importing files gets even easier.
01:02To import a file, simply double-click anywhere here in the gray area of the Project panel.
01:06And when you do that, you'll be presented with the Import dialog.
01:09For this movie, let's go ahead and navigate back out to the Exercise_Files disk
01:12image here and then into CH02, and then into folder called Chapter Specific
01:16Media, and then finally here, to importing.
01:19From here, I can select an individual file that I want to import.
01:21If I hold down the Shift key, I can also select multiple continuous files.
01:26And if I hold down the Command key, I can select discontinuous files.
01:30Let's back out a little bit here and select the Importing folder itself.
01:33In Final Cut Pro, you're forced to use a separate command to import a folder--
01:38not in Premiere Pro.
01:39You can simply select the folder, as I've done here, and then choose Import.
01:43In just a second, you'll see the entire folder import.
01:46The name of the folder on disk becomes the name of the bin here in Premiere Pro,
01:50and we'll talk more about bins later in this chapter.
01:52Of course, if you're more of a menu person, you can always come up to the File
01:56menu and then down to Import.
01:58You can also choose to use the keyboard shortcut Command+I. Pretty simple, right?
02:02Well, it is, but I want to show you two more things that impact how files are imported.
02:07First, there is a preference called Default scale to frame size, and this
02:11preference can be found by coming up to the Premiere Pro menu here and then down
02:14to Preferences and then General.
02:16Just keep in mind, if you happen to be on a Windows machine, Preferences will be
02:20located in the Edit menu.
02:22Okay, let's go ahead and choose General here.
02:24Notice on the General page right here I have a preference called Default scale
02:28to frame size, and right now this preference is unselected or unchecked.
02:32Depending on if this option is selected or not selected, your imported footage
02:36will operate in different ways.
02:38For right now, let's leave this unchecked and then click OK to exit Preferences.
02:43If you're following along with the exercise files when you opened up this
02:45project, you probably notice that there wasn't any media in the project.
02:49But there was a sequence, this guy right here.
02:51If I select that, up here in the Info area you can see that the sequence is 1280 x 720.
02:56If I come down and open up this bin by clicking on this little triangle right
03:01here and select one of these clips, I can see that my media--all three of these
03:05clips, actually--are 1920 x 1080.
03:08So my sequence is up to 1280 x 720, and my media is 1920 x 1080.
03:14Now, I know that we're jumping the gun a little bit about getting things into a
03:17sequence, but just follow along with me for a second.
03:19I'm going to go ahead and drag this clip down here into the sequence itself.
03:23Remember, our sequence was set up at 1280 x 720, and this clip is 1920 x 1080.
03:28We'll let go here, and then I'm going to position my playhead over this clip.
03:32Now up here in the Program Monitor, you can see the clip, and everything looks okay.
03:36But actually I remember this clip being quite a bit wider than what I'm seeing
03:40here in the Program Monitor.
03:41Now if you think about it for a second, this actually makes sense.
03:44If this clip is 1920 x 1080 and I put it into a 1280 x 720 sequence, and
03:50assuming that the clip was, say, at 100% scale, I would get the result that I'm
03:54seeing right here--the clip looking like it's pushed in.
03:57But let's go ahead and verify this.
03:59What I'm going to do is select this clip here in the sequence and then come up
04:02to this panel right here called Effect Controls.
04:04And we'll talk more about all the parameters here on the Effect Controls panel
04:07throughout this title,
04:09but right now I want to come into this category right here called Motion.
04:12And to open up this category, I'm going to click on this little triangle.
04:15And you'll see that the Scale of this clip is set to 100%.
04:19Now because the clip was 1920 x 1080 and my sequence was set up to 1280 x 720,
04:24I should be able to scale this clip down to match the frame size of the sequence itself.
04:30So let me try to do this.
04:31I am going to simply click and then drag the Scale parameter here.
04:34And as I drag, you can see the clip scaling down.
04:37And let's scale down--oops! A little too far.
04:39I don't want to see the edges of the image itself, so I'm going to scale back up.
04:42Something like that works.
04:44Now the big thing I want you to keep in mind is that the reason that this was
04:47possible was because the preference for Default scale to frame size was
04:52unchecked, or unselected.
04:54And when we imported this clip, I was able to have access to all the original
04:58image data, all 1920 x 1080 pixels.
05:03Let's see what happens when we turn this preference on. All right!
05:07So what I'm going to do is come back over here to my Project panel, and let's go
05:10ahead and rename this bin.
05:12And the way I'm going to do that is simply click on the name of the bin itself.
05:15And then let's type in "DSFS" and type "OFF," so we don't get confused when we
05:20import this footage again.
05:22Now let's come up to the Premiere Pro menu, down to Preferences, and
05:26General once again.
05:27This time for the Default scale to frame size preference, let's go ahead and
05:31check and make sure it's enabled and then click OK.
05:35Back out here on the Project panel, let me close this bin, and then I'm going to
05:38double-click once again here in the dark-gray area to import that folder.
05:42So I'll navigate back out to my Exercise_Files disk image, CH02, and then
05:46Chapter Specific Media, and then let's click on this folder right here called Importing.
05:52Okay, let's go ahead and rename this bin DSFS_ON.
05:59And once again, I'm going to take this clip and drag it out to the
06:02sequence itself, right here.
06:03Having placed my playhead over it, this time--hold on a second.
06:07That doesn't make any sense.
06:09Why does it look exactly like the first clip?
06:11Remember, the first clip we actually had to scale down.
06:14Well, what actually really happened here is because Default scale to frame size
06:19was selected, or checked, in my Preferences, when I imported this clip, Premiere
06:24Pro automatically downsampled the clip to match my sequence frame size.
06:29If I select this clip and come back up here to the Effects Controls and then
06:33open the Motion category, you'll notice that the Scale is still set to 100%.
06:38Premiere Pro didn't scale the clip;
06:40it just downsampled the image data.
06:42So now if I try to scale this clip, what you'll notice is that immediately as
06:46you start scaling, you will be able to see the edge of the frame.
06:50This again is because Premiere Pro downsampled this clip on import
06:54because the preference for Default scale frame size was turned on.
06:59I think this preference is really important to keep in mind, because as we've
07:02seen, when you have it on when you import footage, Premiere Pro will downsample
07:06and match a clip to a sequence you edit that clip into automatically.
07:10With it off, you still have all the original image data to work with, and not
07:15a downsampled clip.
07:17Again, this preference affects clips at time of import, so you need to figure
07:20out which way you like best for your workflow.
07:23In my opinion--and maybe because I'm a control freak--I prefer to have this
07:26option turned off since it gives me the most control.
07:29This option of course works for things like graphics, PSDs, TIFFs, and so on,
07:34so I'll mention this preference again later in the title.
07:37One last preference thing I want to point out that affects imported footage.
07:40Let's go ahead and delete these two bins here in the Project panel, and I'll get
07:45this little warning message.
07:46This is just telling that these clips are currently in use on a sequence.
07:49Do I want to continue?
07:50I am going to go ahead and choose Yes. All right!
07:52Let's go up to Premiere Pro and then down to Preferences,
07:55and this time let's choose Audio.
07:58Here on the middle of the Audio page in then the Audio Channels, there's a
08:01preference right here for Default track format.
08:04Clicking in this menu gives me a number of choices, including use the file,
08:08Mono, Stereo, Mono as Stereo, and 5.1.
08:12What this preference governs is how audio channels are designated when importing files.
08:16Let's go ahead and see the differences.
08:18Let's first set this to, say, Stereo and then click OK to close Preferences.
08:22Back out here on the Project panel, let's double-click once again to import that
08:26same folder, Exercise_Files/CH02/ Chapter Specific Media/Importing.
08:34In the sequence that I've already set up, you'll notice that there's two Mono
08:37tracks right here, as indicated by these single speaker icons.
08:41But if scroll down a little bit, you will also see that there are two stereo
08:44tracks, as indicated by these double speaker icons.
08:47So I have two mono tracks and two stereo tracks.
08:50Let's go ahead and open up this bin, and let's drag this first clip down onto the sequence.
08:56And you'll notice what happened is that the audio automatically went to the stereo track.
09:02Now you might be thinking this has something to do with source track indicators
09:06or target tracks or something like that; it doesn't.
09:08It has everything to do with the fact that the Default track format preference
09:12was selected to Stereo.
09:14Because it was set to Stereo, Premiere Pro thinks that imported audio should be
09:17stereo regardless if it was Stereo or not.
09:21Let's go back over here to the Project panel, and let's rename this bin Import as Stereo.
09:28And then let's come back up to the Premiere Pro menu, down to Preferences,
09:31and Audio once again.
09:32And here under Default track format, let's change this from Stereo to Mono and click OK.
09:37I'll close this bin.
09:40Let's go ahead and navigate back out to the Exercise_Files/CH02/Chapter
09:44Specific Media, and we'll select that same bin, as we have before.
09:49And this will come in, and let's rename this Import as Mono.
09:53Let's open up that bin and drag this clip down onto the sequence,
10:00and this time you can see what happened was the audio came in as two separate
10:04mono channels, just like in Final Cut Pro.
10:07In fact, I think if you're a Final Cut Pro editor, this is the option you
10:10should probably choose, as it will make you feel most comfortable with how audio is configured.
10:15The other options that we saw in the preference, such as 5.1 and Mono as Stereo,
10:19will work in a very similar fashion.
10:22Now if you made a mistake, you don't actually have to re-import the clips, as
10:25I did in this movie.
10:26What you can do is, with the clip selected-- so let's come over here to the Project
10:29panel and select this clip--
10:31I'll right-click here and then choose Modify and then Audio Channels.
10:35In this dialog, you can remap your audio channels to Mono, Stereo, and so on.
10:40And this dialog is very useful, as you'll probably be able to want to modify
10:44imported audio channels from time to time.
10:46So for this clip, let me go ahead and change this to Stereo and click OK.
10:51And now if I drag this clip out to the sequence, you'll notice if I scroll down
10:55a little bit, the audio has been brought to the sequence as a stereo track.
10:59Okay, so that's the basics of importing.
11:01While we only imported some video with some audio attached to it, and the process
11:04is exactly the same for importing other file types, such as graphics.
11:08Just keep in mind the two preferences that we talked about--
11:10Default scale to frame size and the one for Default track format--as these are
11:14important options to configure prior to importing footage, as they govern how
11:19imported clips will work.
11:20And as you saw, each time that we imported footage with different settings, the
11:24exact same clips behave differently.
11:27So for sure, put some thought into how you'd like these preferences configured.
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Using the Media Browser
00:00Earlier in this chapter, we used the Import command to bring in footage into Premiere Pro,
00:04and this worked great with the existing files on disk, with a caveat being that we
00:07had to keep in mind a couple of preferences that govern file import.
00:11In this movie, I want to show you a better way to import.
00:14The Import functionality has been around forever in most edit applications.
00:18However, tools like the Media Browser in Premiere Pro are pretty new.
00:21Unlike other movies in this title, we really can't compare this feature to Final
00:24Cut Pro, since there is nothing quite like it.
00:27The closest thing, but even still not the same, is how browsing media in
00:30Apple Motion works. Let's get started.
00:32First off, let's take a look at how to even access the Media Browser.
00:36If you are in the default editing workspace, like I am, the Media Browser can be
00:39found down here, in the lower left-hand corner of the interface,
00:42this panel right here labeled Media Browser.
00:44With the Media Browser selected, let me go ahead and use the grave or tilde
00:47key on the keyboard,
00:48and this will pop up the Media Browser panel to a near-full-screen view.
00:52Put simply, the Media Browser lets you browse existing media on disk, or even
00:56media on a tapeless media card.
00:58The key word here is browser.
01:00You are literally browsing media.
01:02So, for example, if you were browsing media on tapeless media card and you
01:05brought that media into Premiere Pro, guess what?
01:08Premiere Pro thinks the media exists on that card.
01:11In other words, that's where it establishes the link to form the representation
01:15of the clip inside of Premiere Pro.
01:17This is kind of like how many people using Final Cut Pro early on tried to
01:20import a clip directly off a music CD, but when they ejected the CD, the clip
01:24then became offline.
01:26Therefore, although it's a little bit beyond the scope of this title, it's
01:29important to first copy media to a local disk, or do something like create a
01:33disk image of the camera memory card, before trying to import something via the
01:37Media Browser.
01:38When you use the regular Import command in Premiere, you are basically
01:41committing to bringing that clip into Premiere.
01:43With the Media Browser, you can literally browse the clip prior to bringing it in.
01:47Let me show you want I mean.
01:49Here on the left-hand side of the Media Browser, you can see any volumes that
01:52you have attached to your system.
01:53And if you are following along with the exercise files and have mounted the
01:56Exercise_Files disk image, you will notice that one of these items right here is
02:00the Exercise_Files disk image.
02:01Let's go ahead and click on that.
02:03Then let's go over here to the right and navigate to the CH02 folder and click on that.
02:08And finally, let's come down here to the Chapter Specific Media folder, this guy right here.
02:11Now when I open that up, you only see one file, and it looks like this
02:17little funny icon here.
02:18This is actually the RED camera icon.
02:20And the reason I'm only viewing one file in this directory right now is because
02:25of this menu right here, called View as.
02:27And you'll notice right now it's set to RED.
02:30This is because Premiere Pro automatically detected that there was a RED
02:34directory that came off a RED camera inside of the Chapter Specific Media folder.
02:40If I click into this View as menu and change this to File Directory, you will
02:44notice that there are actually quite a few different folders and files here.
02:48Now, as I said, Premiere Pro automatically detected that there was a RED
02:52camera directory here,
02:53and that's this guy right here A006- yada, yada, yada.
02:57And if I click into that and I am viewing as a File Directory, I can see all the
03:02different files that make up that directory,
03:04and these files right here are actually camera proxies that the RED camera
03:07generated when recording.
03:09However, if I navigate back out to the Chapter Specific Media folder and view
03:13this directory now not as a File Directory, but as a RED, you will only see one file.
03:19And this is the .R3D file.
03:21This is the raw video file that came off of the RED camera.
03:24Now the cool thing about this is that you'll notice in the View as menu we
03:28only have two choices: File Directory or RED.
03:31And again, that's because Premiere Pro automatically detected that there was a
03:35RED directory in here.
03:37If you had, say, a P2 or XDCAM directory, or even if you had a directory
03:41with XDCAM, P2, and RED, these other choices up here in the View as menu would become available.
03:47Now remember what I said that the Media Browser is a browser; it allows you to browse a clip.
03:53So first, I want to go ahead and browse this clip right here called
03:57Media Browser Clip,
03:58but I can't actually see it when I select it.
04:01Maybe that's because I have the interface configured wrong or something like that.
04:04Well, actually no.
04:05If I go ahead and double-click on this clip, it will actually open it up into
04:10the Source Monitor right here.
04:11But there is a view that I really like that's found up here in the Window menu
04:16and down to Workspace, this one right here called Metalogging.
04:19Let's go ahead and choose that.
04:20When you choose Metalogging, the interface changes around a little bit, and
04:24the thing I like is that the Media Browser is now located right next to the Source Monitor.
04:29So if you double-click on a clip, load it into the Source Monitor, you can
04:32view it very easily.
04:33Now, the thing I want to point out is that simply by double-clicking on the clip,
04:37I haven't actually loaded it into the project;
04:39I am still just previewing it.
04:42So over here in the Source Monitor, I can drag through the clip, like this.
04:47I can mark in and out points and so on, but I actually have not brought it into the project.
04:53To actually bring it into the project, all I need to do is drag it from the
04:57Media Browser up to my Project panel. Here, so let's go ahead and do that.
05:00I will drag this clip and put it in this Footage bin.
05:03And in just a second, you will see the Import Files dialog flashed up for a
05:06second, and now the actual clip is here inside of my project.
05:10Now please keep in mind that the rules we talked about before for Default scale
05:14to frame size and the preference for audio channel configuration still apply
05:17when using the Media Browser.
05:19For more information on those settings, please check out the previous movie in this chapter.
05:23Okay, so obviously the Media Browser can be used to bring in clips just like you
05:27can with the Import command.
05:28However, as we alluded to, the real power of the Media Browser is how it can
05:32work with tapeless footage, like P2, XDCAM, RED, DSLR, and others.
05:37So let's go back here to the Media Browser, and once again we will make this full
05:40screen by pressing the grave, or tilde, key.
05:43And let's go back up to the View as directory here and change this to view
05:47this directory as RED.
05:49Now again, this option RED is available because Premiere Pro automatically
05:53detected that there was a directory that came off a RED camera contained within
05:57this Chapter Specific Media folder.
05:58So let me choose RED, and here I go.
06:01I actually have my R3D file;
06:03that's the RED raw video file.
06:05And just like we did before, if I double-click on this, I can actually preview
06:09it here in my Source Monitor.
06:11Now again, this will work with any other type of tapeless media footage, as long
06:15as it's in a directory.
06:17Premiere Pro will automatically be able to detect things like the Canon XF,
06:21Panasonic P2, XDCAM, and so on.
06:24Okay, and just like we did before, let's go ahead and take this R3D file,
06:28this RED raw file, and drag it right up into the project, and I will dump it
06:30here in the Footage bin.
06:32In just a second, the file will be imported into my project.
06:36Now speaking of RED, I want to mention one really cool thing.
06:39The advantage of working with RED-native footage is that it's raw video, and just
06:44like, say, a raw still image, you can process it in a similar way.
06:48With Final Cut Pro, you could only do this type of processing if you sent clips to Color.
06:52But with Premiere Pro, you can do this processing directly in the app.
06:56So with this clip selected, what I am going to do is right-click on it and then
06:59come down to Source Settings.
07:02In this dialog, we can perform raw processing, things like adjusting color
07:06temperature, tint, saturation, exposure, and so on.
07:09And this is really awesome, since we are not adjusting baked-in pixel data, but raw metadata.
07:15And this provides a huge level of flexibility for color correction and
07:19general image manipulation.
07:21If you are following along with the exercise files, feel free to play with the
07:24Source Setting controls here on this clip to tweak it and to create a cool look.
07:28Now I think the ability of Premiere Pro to work natively with RED R3D files and
07:32having native support for that footage is huge.
07:35In Premiere Pro, you can natively support 2, 3, 4, and even 5K footage from a RED Epic.
07:41And this is huge because RED is the camera for digital cinema production. All right!
07:45Let me go ahead and close this.
07:47Now obviously the Media Browser is all about tapeless assets.
07:52What about importing from tape?
07:53Well, you can import footage from tape.
07:56Premiere Pro works out of the box with DV/HDV devices,
08:00but other tape formats, you'll need a supported capture card to enable that capture.
08:04Since I am willing to bet a lot of you are working only with tapeless sources
08:07these days, we are going to skip over ingesting footage from tape in this title.
08:11But keep in mind that the user docs have plenty of info on the subject.
08:15So all in all, the Media Browser is a different way to get clips into Premiere Pro.
08:20Its real benefits are the ability to first preview clips prior to bringing them
08:24into Premiere Pro, as well as the ability to parse tapeless media structures and
08:28automatically detect tapeless media structures.
08:31In your own work, I think you'll find the Media Browser a really powerful and
08:35super-useful tool when bringing media into Premiere Pro.
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Creating and navigating bins
00:00Probably nothing is more ubiquitous in an editing application than a bin.
00:03From the days a traditional film editing to modern tools like Premiere and
00:07Final Cut Pro, the bin is utilitarian, but it of course serves a huge purpose--staying organized.
00:12In this movie we'll talk about creating and navigating bins in Premiere Pro.
00:16Let's start out here in Final Cut Pro, and of course there are many ways to create bins.
00:20You can right-click here in the browser area and choose New Bin,
00:24and after creating the bin, it's ready to be named.
00:26Let's called this first one B-Roll.
00:29I'll scroll up a little bit here, and here is the bin that we just created.
00:33You can also come up to the File menu, down to New, and choose New bin.
00:37Let's called this second bin Hill Top.
00:39Of course, you can also use the keyboard shortcut Command+B to create a bin.
00:46So I'll press Command+B and a new bin is created and ready to be named, and let's
00:50called this third one Machines.
00:54You can of course also create a bin inside of another bin automatically when you
00:57have a previously made bin selected.
01:00So I am going to go ahead and select this B-Roll bin and then right-click and
01:03choose New Bin. And if I open up this bin by clicking this little triangle, here
01:08you can see the new bin inside of the B-Roll bin.
01:11Let's click on this bin and then click again to rename it.
01:14Let's call this one Olives and Orchard.
01:19After you create bins, you can easily place them into existing bins.
01:22So I am going to take these two bins, Hill Top and Machines, and drag them up and
01:28put them inside of the B-Roll bin.
01:29Of course, creating bins doesn't serve you any purpose, unless you actually put
01:34footage into those bins,
01:36so let me spend a moment just to put these b-roll shots into there appropriate bins.
01:40So I'll put all the hill top shots into the Hill Top bin,
01:42I'll put all the Machine shots into the Machines bin, and then I'll take the
01:47take the Olives and Orchard shots here and put those into the Olives and Orchard bin.
01:52To reveal the contents of a bin, it's easy; just click on the triangle and you
01:55can see the contents inside of that bin.
01:58If you want to open up a bin into a new window, simply double-click on it, and it
02:02becomes a floating window like this.
02:04At any time, of course, you can dock a bin, this floating window, to the main part
02:09of the interface, simply click on the tab and drag it over here to the browser
02:13and you can see it's now a dock bin. And I can switch back and forth between the
02:17main level of my browser and the bin.
02:19On the main level of the browser, you can see that the bin is open by this open folder icon.
02:24We can close the bin simply by right-clicking on it and choosing Close Tab.
02:28If you Option+Double-Click on a bin it will open it up into a new window, but it
02:32will automatically dock that bin to the browser, just like this.
02:36Let's close that again.
02:38If you need to quickly navigate bins, you can, with keyboard commands.
02:41Here on this B-Roll bins, to step inside, I can press the right arrow to
02:45step inside of that bin.
02:47Once inside, I can use the up and down arrows to navigate between bins.
02:51Again, I can use the right arrow to open up one of these bins and the left
02:55arrow to close the bin.
02:56With this Hill Top bin selected, if I wanted to go up one more level, I'll just
02:59press the left arrow once again.
03:01Just like a lot of other things we'll talk about in this title, we can do
03:04the same things in Premiere Pro.
03:06So let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere and take a look.
03:09Here in Premiere I have the same project that already has those b-roll shots in
03:13them from different areas or different parts of the story already in the
03:16project, but I don't have any bins.
03:19So just like Final Cut Pro, there are few ways to create bins.
03:22First, I can right-click here in Project panel and choose New Bin. And just like
03:28in Final Cut Pro, after I create a bin, it's ready to be named.
03:30So once again we'll just call this B-Roll.
03:32What I am going to do is actually is make the Project panel a little bigger so we can see it.
03:38I am going to do that by using the grave or tilde key on the keyboard to make it
03:41go a near full-screen and here you can see the B-Roll bin.
03:45Of course, I can go up to the File menu and choose New and then Bin.
03:50Let's called this second bin Hill Top.
03:54You can also use the keyboard shortcut Command+Forward Slash.
03:59Now the forward slash key is the same key as the question mark key.
04:02So I am going to press Command+Forward Slash and a new bin is ready to go.
04:07Let's called this one Machines.
04:11Scroll down here, and you can see that I've created three bins.
04:14All right, let's create one more bin.
04:15We can of course create a bin inside of existing bins, just like in Final Cut
04:19Pro, by selecting the bin, and then I am just going to right-click on it and choose New Bin,
04:24and automatically a new bin was created inside of this B-Roll bin.
04:28Let's call this Olives & Orchard, just like that.
04:34Then once I've created these bins, I'm going to go ahead and put these two bins inside
04:38of the B-Roll bin, and just like we did in Final Cut Pro, let me spend a second to
04:42actually put the footage in the appropriate bin. And I can tell which footage
04:45goes where based on the name,
04:47so for example, B-Roll, Olives & Orchard, and so on.
04:49So I am going to take this Olives & Orchards shots and put them into, well, the
04:53Olives & Orchard bin.
04:55I'll take the Machine shots, and I'll put those into the Machines bin, and then
05:01finally, I'll take Hill Top shots and put those into the Hill Top bin.
05:06Just like in Final Cut Pro, I can of course open up a bin by clicking on this
05:09little triangle right here to reveal its contents.
05:13If I double-click on a bin, just like Final Cut Pro, it will also become a
05:17floating window. And just like Final Cut Pro--you can sense a trend here, right?--if I
05:22Option+Double-Click on a bin, I can open it up into a new window but
05:26automatically docked here up next to the Project panel.
05:30I can close a bin easily by simply clicking this little X button to close it.
05:34Now one thing about double-clicking and Option+Double-Clicking and all that
05:38kind of stuff on a bin:
05:39this is actually controlled by a preference in Premiere Pro.
05:42If I come up to the Premiere Pro menu and then choose Preferences and then
05:45General--and just remember, if you're on a Windows machine, Preferences will be
05:48found under the Edit menu--
05:50but if you choose General here, down here at the bottom of the General page, I
05:54can control the behavior of bins. What happens when I double-click? Do I want to
05:58open into a new window, open it in place, open into a new tab, and so on.
06:02And you can have different modifier keys. What happens when you click
06:05Command+Double-Click? How about Option+Double-Click?
06:08So you can customize the behavior of clicking on bins to suit your preference.
06:14Just like in Final Cut Pro, I can also use the keyboard to quickly navigate bins.
06:18With the bin selected here, I can actually just go up and down to navigate
06:22between bins. And I kind of actually like this, because unlike Final Cut Pro
06:25where you on a main-level bin like this and you first have to press the right
06:28arrow to step down one level, you can just use the up and down arrows.
06:32Once you are on a bin, you can use the right arrow to open up a bin and the left
06:36arrow to close that bin.
06:38If you open up a bin into a new window, let's say by double-clicking on here, you
06:42can of course change how you're viewing the bin, and this works just like Final
06:45Cut Pro. But instead of having to right-click like you do in Final Cut Pro to
06:48choose between lists and icon view, you can simply come down here to the bottom
06:52of the bin and choose between list view, which I am on right now, or icon view.
06:57And we'll come back to icon view a little later in this title when we talk about
07:01automating items to a sequence.
07:03So you can see, in almost every way, working with bins in Premiere Pro is the
07:07same as working with bins in Final Cut Pro 7, which should make your migration
07:11just that much easier.
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Customizing the Project panel and using metadata
00:00Metadata, it makes the world go round.
00:02Okay, maybe that's a slight exaggeration, but to a certain degree it's true.
00:06The guide on your cable box?
00:07That's metadata. Info about an album on iTunes? Also metadata.
00:11Of course, editorial applications also rely heavily on metadata.
00:14Metadata, or data about data, is a key part of the editorial process.
00:18From being able to find clips based on keywords to gathering technical information about footage,
00:22it's all metadata.
00:24And in this movie I want to show you how we can add metadata and customize
00:27columns in the Project panel in Premiere Pro,
00:29and perhaps more importantly, add your own custom metadata columns and fields to
00:33better suit your workflow. Let's start out here in Final Cut Pr.oAand you're
00:36used to assigning metadata when you do things like capture from tapeless video
00:40here in the Log and Transfer window, and then you can add that metadata down here
00:43in the Logging section.
00:44And if you're capturing footage from tape-based media, you can do the same thing
00:48in the Log and Capture window.
00:49After you assign that metadata, you can see it here in the various columns in
00:54the browser in Final Cur Pro. And for years, as Final Cut Pro editors, we thought
00:58this was just great, but guess what? It can get better.
01:01Let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro.
01:03Most of the metadata work that you do in Premiere Pro will happen in one of two places:
01:07here in the Project panel and then also want a panel called, well, the Metadata
01:11panel, which I can find right here.
01:13Now let me say one thing that's kind of important.
01:15In Final Cut Pro, with both tape-based and tapeless-based footage, you're used to
01:19assigning metadata prior to ingesting and transferring footage.
01:23In Premiere Pro the workflow is slightly different, especially with tapeless
01:26footage, and this is because of Premiere Pro's support for native editing. You're
01:30simply just transferring assets.
01:32Inherent metadata is transferred, but user metadata, for the most part, is
01:36added after the fact.
01:38Okay, let's go ahead and select the Project panel here, and then I want to press
01:41the grave or tilde key on the keyboard to make this panel go full screen.
01:44I've already populated this project with some footage, so let's just go ahead
01:47and open up one of these bins.
01:48I'll open up this one.
01:49And when I do, across the various columns here in the Project panel, you can see some metadata.
01:54Now, some of this metadata has come along with a clip, things like this time code
01:58information, but some of the metadata we can actually edit ourselves.
02:02Let me scroll across here and then come to the Description column. And if I click
02:06into one of the fields for the Description column for one of these clips, I can
02:10actually type a description. So let's type great clip, make sure to use.
02:17Okay, I didn't actually look at the clip, but I think you get the idea. Just
02:21like in Final Cut Pro, we can reposition columns easily by clicking on them and
02:25then dragging. You can also resize columns by coming in between two columns and
02:29dragging left and right.
02:32Also by clicking on a column header, you can change its sort order.
02:36Okay, but here's where things get really cool.
02:38Let's come up to this little icon right up in here in the upper right-hand
02:41corner. This is called a panel menu,
02:42and every panel in Premiere Pro has one.
02:45Let me click there, and then I am going to come down to this option right here
02:48labeled Metadata Display.
02:51Here in this dialog I can see all the available metadata fields that I have in
02:55Premiere Pro, and there are literally hundreds, if not thousands, of them.
02:59Among the great things that Adobe does, and I think one of the best things that
03:02they do here in Premiere Pro, is how they work with metadata.
03:05Let see how this dialog works.
03:07The first thing I can do is actually search for a piece of metadata, so let
03:11me go ahead and type in "file path" and right here I can see the option that I was looking for.
03:16Notice that check box right next to it?
03:17I'm going to go ahead and check that, and then over here I'm going to click OK.
03:21If I scroll over here in the Project panel, right here I can see a column
03:26labeled Media File Path, and if I expand it out a little bit, I can see a file
03:30path for all my clips that I have in this particular bin.
03:33Let's come back up to the Project panel and then choose Metadata Display.
03:36Of course, we can add different pieces of metadata very easily, and you can do
03:41that by coming into any one of these different metadata categories and then
03:44opening one up. And here in the category called Premiere Pro Project Metadata,
03:48I'm going to come down and turn on a couple of these.
03:51I'll turn on Video Usage and Audio Usage, and while not quite dupe detection,
03:56these two columns will let me know if the clip is used in a sequence in my project.
04:00I also like to turn on this one labeled Comment.
04:03Of course, if I were to click OK here, these columns would show up in the Project
04:07panel, but what I find really useful is that you can save columns that you've
04:10selected as a present.
04:12To do that, I'm simply going to click the Save Settings button right here, and
04:15then I'm going to label the setting Robbie Standard and click OK.
04:21After I've created a few presets, I can quickly switch between them by clicking
04:25on the Preset menu right here.
04:27Okay, are you ready for the really cool thing?
04:29You can actually create your own custom columns with whatever name you'd like.
04:34Imagine the power of this. Let's say in your facility you want to have some
04:38fields that have to do with client or project management, so let's go ahead and
04:41actually create a couple like that.
04:43If I scroll back up here, next to where it says Premiere Pro Project Metadata,
04:47you'll see this yellow text that says Add Property, and I can actually add a
04:51property inside of this metadata set, what's known as a schema. But I don't
04:55actually want to do that.
04:56I like to keep different metadata sets separate from each other.
05:00So what I want to do is close this and then come over and click on this button
05:03right here labeled New Schema, and in just a second, I can name the new schema.
05:08Let's call this Two Trees_Project info. Then I am going to go ahead and click OK.
05:17And if I scroll down a little bit, here I can see that new schema.
05:21Also notice this yellow text here to add a property.
05:23I'm going to click that right now, and then in the dialog for the Add
05:27Property, let's call this Two Trees_Client. And here in the Type menu, I have
05:35four different choices.
05:37First, I can choose Integer, or I can assign a whole number.
05:41Next, I can choose Real, where we can add numbers with up to two decimal places.
05:45If I choose Text, this is where I can enter plain text. And then, lastly, I can
05:50choose this option Boolean. This is where you can essentially have a check
05:54box for true or false. Let's go ahead and make this one text and then click OK.
05:58If I scroll down here a little bit and open up the schema, you can see that that
06:04particular column has been added.
06:06Let's go ahead and add one more. We'll call this one Two Trees_Job Number, and
06:14for the Type, we'll make it Integer and click OK.
06:17Now if you remember, earlier I created a preset, but that was before I created
06:22the schema in these two additional columns. So I'm actually going to go ahead
06:25and create a new preset by clicking Save Settings again. Then we'll go ahead and
06:29call this Robbie Standard with Two Trees Info, and click OK.
06:39Finally, I'm just going to click OK here to close the Metadata Display.
06:43Now if I scroll over here a little bit in the Project panel, you can now see
06:47those two columns that we added and the fields for those columns.
06:51One last small note.
06:52If you make a mistake when you add a data type for a particular property, as of
06:56right now, you can't actually edit that property.
06:59The only way to make the fix is the first delete it and then add the property
07:03again with the correct data type. And finally, the other thing is, here in the
07:07Project panel, the order and width of columns don't have actually anything to do
07:12with the preset that you create.
07:14Those properties are saved as part of your Premiere Pro preferences.
07:17Let's minimize the Project panel for one second.
07:20The last place that we have to work with metadata in Premiere Pro is here on the
07:23Metadata panel. And we are not actually going to do anything right now on this
07:26panel, but in a later movie, we'll come back and work with some metadata on this
07:30panel when we some speech analysis.
07:32While metadata is not the most attractive of features for any
07:36editorial application,
07:37it does make an app breathe. And I think you can see that metadata in Premiere
07:41Pro is pretty powerful, and the ability to add custom metadata columns and fields
07:45is just plain cool and offers a ton of possibilities, compared to the metadata
07:50options in Final Cut Pro.
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Searching for footage
00:00One of the hardest things about editing is finding the footage that you need
00:03quickly and efficiently.
00:04In Final Cut Pro you're probably used to using Command+F, either in the browser
00:08or in a sequence, to quickly find footage.
00:10Well, in Premiere Pro, we can essentially do the same thing to quickly access
00:13footage that we need, based on different criteria,
00:16although we can only do it in the Project panel. Let's go ahead and jump
00:20directly into Premiere Pro and take a look at how this works.
00:22Here I have a project that I've already populated with some footage stored in a
00:25few different bins, these guys down here. While I could probably find the clips
00:29that I'm looking for by simply opening one of these bins,
00:32one of the easiest ways to find footage that you're looking is by using the
00:36search field here near the top of the Project panel. And before we use this, what I
00:40want to go ahead and do is select the Project panel then press the grave, or tilde,
00:43key on the keyboard.
00:45And with the Project panel selected, it will go to sort of more of a full-screen-
00:49type view that will make it easier to look at.
00:51Now I called this as search field, but what's really happening when you use this
00:55field is that you're filtering your view of items that you see here on the main
00:59level of the Project panel.
01:01Now before we actually type in something here, I want to show you two more quick things.
01:05Over here I have a menu called I. If I click here, I have a few different options.
01:10With this menu, I can choose to filter all asset metadata, only visible asset
01:15metadata, or text or speech transcription metadata.
01:19We'll talk more about speech transcription in a later chapter.
01:22In most cases, leaving this set to All is the appropriate choice.
01:26Next, over here in the actual search field, there is a little downward-facing
01:30triangle, and if I click this, I can see recent filters or recent searches that
01:35I've used on the Project panel.
01:37I can also choose to find faces.
01:39We're not going to talk about faces in this title, but it's a cool feature
01:42that's worth exploring on your own as you get up the speed with Premiere Pro.
01:46All right, let's come in here and type in the word "orchard."
01:50Now after I type that word, what you'll see down here in the Project panel is
01:54that only the items that match what I typed in up here are being shown, so all
01:58these b-roll shots right here that have the word orchard in then.
02:02All right, let's go up and clear this actual filter and clear this search by
02:05clicking this X button right here.
02:08Next, I want to go ahead and type in the letters "Oli," and I as I do that, you'll
02:13notice that Premiere Pro right here is showing me what it thinks I might mean.
02:18Do I mean Olive or do I mean Olive Oil?
02:20Now Premiere Pro is a bit predictive about what you're searching for and
02:24suggests possible matches.
02:26So if you don't know how to spell like me, this can be a really, really good
02:29thing, to help you to match assets based on your criteria.
02:32And you can see, as I said, that it's showing me results for Olive or Olive Oil.
02:36If I click on one of these, I'm only going to get the items that have
02:40something to do with Olive.
02:41Now the big thing to be aware of is that you didn't see the Project panel down
02:44here change a whole lot, and that's because some aspect of these clips, because
02:49I have this In menu Set to All--and what I mean by aspect is some metadata on
02:54this clip has the word Olive or Olive in it somewhere.
02:59All right, now one of big things to be aware of is that your Project panel will
03:02be filtered until you click this little X icon right here to clear the filtering
03:07or clear the search.
03:08I've talked to a lot of editors who are new to Premiere, and they say things
03:11like, "half my footage has just disappeared in my project."
03:14Well, nine times out of ten, it's just that there were filtering the Project
03:18panel, as we've just done, and didn't reset it, so it appeared that they had
03:22lost a lot of footage,
03:23when in fact, they really had not. So let's go ahead and click the X button to reset this.
03:29Another way to find footage that you need is by clicking on this little
03:31magnifying glass down here at the bottom of the Project panel. You could also
03:35use the same keyboard shortcuts that you're used to in Premiere Pro, Command+F.
03:39So let's go ahead and use the keyboard shortcut, Command+F, and in just a second,
03:43the Find dialog will open up. And this should seem very similar, because it's
03:46pretty much just like the Find dialog in Final Cut Pro.
03:49Now the one big difference is that unlike Final Cut Pro, you can keep adding
03:53different rules; you're limited to two. But if you're honest with yourself, do
03:57you ever really use to say five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten rules in Final Cut Pro? Probably not.
04:03So while this is a limitation, it's not a huge one.
04:06Clicking here in the Column menu, you can choose to search any of the columns
04:09from the Project panel.
04:11Clicking into the Operator menu here, you can choose from Contains, Starts With,
04:17Ends With, or Matches Exactly.
04:18And then of course over here in the Find What field, you can actually type in
04:23what you want to find for a particular column and how it matches up with the operator.
04:27All right, let's go ahead and do a simple search.
04:30In the Column field for this first rule, let's go ahead and choose to search
04:33the Description column, and here in the Operator menu, we'll choose Contains--that's
04:38just fine. And then over here in the Find What field, let's go ahead and type in
04:42MS, MS for Medium Shot.
04:45These other options down here are fine as is.
04:48Let's go ahead and click Find.
04:49What will happen is that the first clip that matches the criteria is selected
04:54here in the Project panel. Click Find again, and the next clip that matches the
04:59criteria it's selected in the Project panel.
05:01I would really like to have a self- contained window that shows me all the search
05:04results, just like Final Cut Pro has, but I can only hope that's coming, or
05:08something like it is coming, in a future version of the application.
05:12But I think you can see that it's a quick way to find clips that you need.
05:16Okay, so that's little bit more on searching and finding clips. You can see that
05:19it's pretty simple in Premiere Pro CS5.5.
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Creating a new sequence
00:00Okay, so far in this chapter we've ingested some footage.
00:02We've organized it and learned how to search for it.
00:04Now it's time to start editing, right?
00:06Well, to be able to edit, you'll need to have a sequence to edit your footage into.
00:10If you watched the movie about setting up a new project in Premiere Pro back
00:13in CH01, we actually created a new sequence when we started Premiere, which is
00:16totally fine to do. But in this movie, I want to go into more detail about
00:20creating a new sequence and show you some other things about working with sequences.
00:24First off, I am working with this exercise file right here called
00:2602_06_Creating a New sequence.
00:29This project has some footage that I've already ingested and organized into bins
00:32over here in the Project panel.
00:34You'll notice that it doesn't have any actual sequences.
00:37In Final Cut Pro you're probably used to, when you drag a new clip into a blank
00:40sequence, that Final Cut Pro can automatically change the sequence settings of
00:44that sequence to best match the clip that you're bringing in.
00:47Well, Premiere Pro can actually do the exact same thing.
00:50Let's go down here into this bin right here called Hilltop and open it up and
00:53select this first clip called b-roll_Hilltop_02.
00:56Down here at the bottom of the Project panel, you'll notice that I have a number
00:59of buttons, and one these buttons is called the New Item button. And if I click
01:03that, there are actually a number of things that I can create from here, and one
01:07of the things that I can create is a new sequence.
01:09Now, don't click this.
01:10We'll create a new sequence manually in just a moment. But for right now, what I
01:13want you to remember is the New Item button.
01:16So what I am going to have to do is drag the clip that I have selected here
01:19from this bin on to the New Item button, and what's is going to happen is that
01:23Premiere Pro will automatically create a new sequence based on the settings of this clip.
01:29Okay, so let me go ahead and do that. I'll drag it onto New Item button and let
01:31go and in just a second, a new sequence was created. And what really happened
01:36though was that the sequence settings were adjusted for this sequence to match
01:40the clip that we dragged onto the New Item button, this clip right here.
01:44But let me go ahead and prove it to you.
01:45If I right-click on this clip and then come down to Properties, I can see that
01:49this clip is set up to 1280x720.
01:51It has a frame rate of 29.97, and so on.
01:54Let's go ahead and close this, and select the sequence and come up to the
01:58sequence menu and then down to sequence Settings.
02:01And although some of these options are hard to read because they are grayed
02:03out, the sequence has been set up to match the clip.
02:06The Frame Size is set up to 1280x720,
02:09the Timebase is set up to 29.97, and the other settings match the clip.
02:14The other thing that happened was that the Editing mode for this sequence was
02:17automatically set up.
02:19If you remember back from CH01, Editing mode optimizes the sequence for playback.
02:23We'll talk about editing modes in just a moment, but the thing I want to point
02:26out is that this process is very similar to dragging a clip into a blank
02:30sequence in Final Cut Pro and having the sequence settings adjust automatically
02:34based on the clip that you dragged in.
02:35Let's click OK here.
02:38Now one more thing. If I scroll down here in the Project panel down to the
02:41sequence that was created, you'll notice that the name of the sequence is
02:44actually the name of the clip that I dragged onto the New Item button.
02:48I don't know about you, but this kind of drives me crazy, and it's not very
02:51helpful on most projects. So probably what you want to do is simply click
02:54here on the name of the sequence and rename this something more germane to
02:58your particular project.
02:59Just like in Final Cut Pro, sometimes you want to have manual control over your
03:03sequence settings. So what I am going to do is come down here to the New Item
03:07button, and this time I am actually going to choose to create a new sequence.
03:10And when I choose that option in just a second, the new sequence dialog opens up.
03:15Here on the Sequence Presets tab, we can of course choose any number of
03:19presets created by Adobe.
03:20Well, we can also choose any custom presents that we've created.
03:24It just so happens that we created a custom preset back in CH01, this one right
03:28here called DSLR 720p30.
03:30Let's go ahead and select that, and then what I want to do is come over and click
03:33on the Settings tab right here.
03:35Now I don't want to adjust any of the settings here, as they are fine for what I want to do.
03:39But what I do want to discuss is the Editing mode menu right here.
03:42Now right now the Editing mode is set to DSLR. This is because this preset that
03:47we created was based on a DSLR preset from Adobe.
03:50And if I click into this menu, you can actually see that I have a lot of choices,
03:54things like HDV, P2, AVCHD. I'll just scroll down here. I can also choose RED and so on.
04:00Now the thing to understand about these editing modes is that besides optimizing
04:04playback, one of the things that they do is control the format and resolution of
04:09rendered previews, that is, render files.
04:10Most of the editing modes will use in I-frame Only MPEG Preview at a particular
04:15frame size, and you can see this information down here in the Video Preview
04:19section. For this DSLR editing mode, you can see that the preview file formats is set
04:23up to I-Frame Only MPEG, and it matches the sequence width and height.
04:28Okay, so you're asking yourself, should I change this, or what's the big deal
04:31about changing this?
04:32Well, let's just say that all of the media you're working with this Apple ProRes,
04:36recorded on the popular AJA key pro.
04:38Why would you want to generate previews that are not Apple ProRes? Or maybe
04:42you've set a project from Final Cut Pro and it's a ProRes project. So what you
04:46can do is you can actually come up here to the editing mode and change this from
04:50one of the presets to Custom.
04:52And when you do that, down here in the Video Preview section, you can actually
04:55change the Preview File Format. And you can choose things like I-Frame Only or P2
05:01settings, but the other option you have right here is called QuickTime(Desktop).
05:04When you choose this option, the Codec menu then becomes available, and here you
05:09can choose any codec that's available on your system, including any flavor of
05:14Apple ProRes. So if I choose a flavor of ProRes here, anytime that we render or
05:18generate previews our previews will be generated as a flavor of ProRes.
05:23Now I need to be clear that ProRes is only an option here because I have Final Cut
05:27Pro 7 installed on this system.
05:29If you don't have Final Cut Pro 7 installed on the same system as Premiere Pro,
05:32you won't have the option to configure previews as ProRes.
05:36Also, I am going to go ahead and choose this option Apple ProRes 422 (proxy), as
05:40I have some footage that we'll add to the sequence in just a second that is
05:43Apple ProRes Proxy.
05:45Below the Video Preview section and these menus right here, we have two options:
05:49Maximum Bit Depth and Maximum Render Quality.
05:52Maximum Bit Depth, this option right here, allows you to, when you're working with
05:55higher bit-depth material, like 10 bit Apple ProRes HP, or similar, take advantage
06:00of that higher bit depth.
06:02Maximum Render Quality, this option right here, will allow you, when doing things
06:06like scaling, to achieve better-quality results.
06:09Just note that selecting this option often works best with high-performance
06:12systems with a lot of RAM, but you will get the best results with this option selected.
06:17Or you can leave both of these options unchecked right now.
06:19Finally, if we come back up here and click on this button right here called
06:23Playback Settings, we are get a new dialog called Playback Settings.
06:27In this dialog, you can configure external video, if you had a supported
06:31IO device in monitor.
06:32Since I'm not using any of these devices for this title, you can just go ahead
06:36and close this dialog.
06:38Okay and finally, we can click over to the Tracks button.
06:40If we didn't watch the movie in Chapter 1, here is where we can configure the number
06:44of tracks and what type of tracks that we have on a particular sequence.
06:48The default is for free video tracks, and you can adjust this up and down
06:52based on your choosing.
06:53For Audio, you can set up your Master Audio track to be Stereo, Mono, 5.1, or 16 Channel.
07:00We'll come back and talk about different master types in a later chapter on audio.
07:04Finally, you can configure the number of Mono, Stereo, or 5.1 tracks that
07:08you want to create.
07:09You can also choose to create submixes, but again, we'll come back later in the
07:13chapter on audio and talk about submixes.
07:16Okay, so now that we've configured the sequence, we can of course just click Save
07:19Preset button, as we did back in Chapter 1, but I am just going to go ahead and call
07:23this sequence ProRes 720p30 and then click OK.
07:30Now that we've created the sequence, let's go ahead and double-click here in the
07:35gray area of the Project panel to import a file.
07:37What I am going to do is come back out to the Exercise Files disk image here and
07:41then into CH02 and then into Chapter Specific Media, and here I have a file
07:45called b-Roll_Olives_25_ProResProxy.mov.
07:49Let me go ahead and import that, and then let me drag this clip onto the sequence.
07:54From here, if I were to add effects of this clip and render, which we'll
07:58discuss later, the renders, or previews, will be created as Apple ProRes proxy
08:02files, and that's because we set up this sequence to render previews as Apple
08:07ProRes 422 (Proxy) files.
08:09So that's a little bit more about creating a new sequence to start working.
08:12In the next chapter, we'll start exploring actual editing.
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3. Editing in Premiere Pro
Marking and navigating clips
00:00Where does editing start?
00:01You can make the argument that it starts when you ingest and organize footage
00:05as we did in our last chapter, but in my opinion, that's all stuff that supports editing.
00:10Editing, in my mind, begins when you start loading clips to preview them and then
00:14marking the sections that you want to use, and in this movie, we'll take a look
00:18at that process in Premiere Pro.
00:19But let's first start out here in Final Cut Pro, and here in Final Cut Pro in my
00:23browser, I have a bin labeled Footage. Let me go ahead and open that up.
00:26To be able to actually preview a clip, you need to first load it over here into
00:30the viewer, and to do that, you have a few different choices.
00:33First you can simply double-click on a clip to load it over into the viewer;
00:38you can select a clip and then drag it over into the viewer, just like this;
00:41and you can also select a clip and then press the Return key to load it into the viewer.
00:46If you want to quickly be able to switch back to previously loaded clips, you can
00:51come down to this menu right here and choose previously loaded clips that you've
00:55placed into the viewer.
00:56Well, once you have a clip into the viewer, you first probably want to navigate
01:00it so you can preview it, and there is a few different choices to do that.
01:04Below the clip, there is a little mini- timeline, or scrubber bar, right here. If I
01:07click and drag, just like that, I can navigate the clip.
01:13I can also of course use keyboard shortcuts.
01:15I can press the spacebar to begin and stop playback.
01:20I can use the J, K, and L on the keyboard to go forwards, backwards, and to
01:25pause, just like this. I can go backwards as well.
01:31If you're more of a button-type person, of course you can use the transport
01:34controls here in the middle of the viewer, or you can use these controls right
01:38here to jog and shuttle to playhead in the viewer.
01:41If you're more of a time-code person, you can of course come up to this time-
01:45code field right here and enter in a specific source time-code value to
01:49navigate to that point in time.
01:51No matter which way that you like to navigate, the next step is to simply
01:54mark an in and an out point to determine which portion on the clip that you
01:58want to use. And you're probably used to using the keyboard shortcut I to mark an in point--
02:03there is my in point right there--and then coming down to a little point in time
02:07and marking out by clicking O on the keyboard.
02:09Of course you can clear an in and out point really easy by pressing Option+I and
02:15Option+O. If you've already marked an in and out point, just like this, you can
02:20also press Option+X to clear both the in and out points at the same time.
02:25Of course you don't really need to do that. After you mark an in and out point,
02:29you can simply position your playhead to a new point in time and then press I
02:33or O to update that in or out point.
02:36You can also drag an in and out point to a new location.
02:39Besides in and out points, of course you can add markers. To do that, simply place
02:43your playhead where you want to add a marker and then press M on the keyboard.
02:47And if you're the type of editor who likes to use waveforms to mark a clip, you
02:50can always switch over to your audio tab, or tabs, depending on your channel
02:53configuration, to view the audio waveforms.
02:57Sometimes this allows you to be a little bit more precise about marking clips.
03:00Okay, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and see how this
03:03process works there.
03:04Here in Premiere Pro I have the exact same clips, and before I actually load a
03:09clip over here into this window called the Source Monitor, I have a pretty cool
03:12way that I can preview a clip.
03:14All I need to do is select a clip and then up here at the top of the Project
03:18panel, I can see a thumbnail of the clip. Using this little bar right here in
03:22this little box, I can scrub through the clip, just like this.
03:28I can also press this play button here to begin playback and stop playback, and
03:34of course I can use the spacebar to begin and stop that process as well.
03:40Once you get to a frame that you'd like, you can also use this little camera
03:43icon to set a poster frame.
03:45Of course this small, little thumbnail here is not really good for critical
03:49previewing, so of course you want to load the clip over here into this window
03:52called the Source Monitor--and remember, the Source Monitor is just like the
03:56viewer back in Final Cut Pro.
03:57And to do this, you can simply go ahead and double-click on a clip, just like this.
04:03You can also take a clip and drag it over into the Source Monitor, just like
04:07this, but the one thing you can't do like you can in Final Cut Pro is select a
04:12clip and then press Return to load the clip.
04:14When you press Return with the clip selected. You'll go into this Text Edit mode
04:18where you can rename the clip.
04:21Once you load a clip into the Source Monitor, navigating the clip is almost
04:24exactly the same as in Final Cut Pro.
04:27Below the clip you have this little mini-scrubber, or timeline.
04:30Now the one thing I do like about this little mini-timeline, or scrubber bar,
04:33is that you have time-code values marked right here, and you can see these
04:36guys right here, which makes identifying the specific time-code point very, very easy.
04:42Now one of the other things that's a nice feature here in this Source Monitor in
04:45Premiere Pro is this little gray bar right here, and you can see that there is
04:48handles on either end of it.
04:50If I click on those handles and drag, I can essentially zoom in and zoom out of
04:55the clip on the little mini-timeline, or scrubber bar. And if you have a really,
04:59really long clip this functionality of being able to zoom in and out makes it
05:03pretty easy to be able to see a specific portion of the clip.
05:06Just like in Final Cut Pro, of course I can click down here into the mini-
05:09scrubber, or timeline area, and drag to navigate the clip.
05:15Of course I can use the same keyboard shortcuts of spacebar to begin playback
05:21and then stop playback. I can also use J, K, and L, and I can use the left and
05:29right arrow keys to go a frame at a time, just like that.
05:33Of course if you're more of a time-code person. you can use this time-code field right here.
05:38Now this is pretty cool. You don't actually have to click and enter a value--of
05:42course you can do that--but if you simply place your cursor above this time-code
05:46value, you can click and drag, just like that.
05:51If you're more of a button person, of course you can come down here and use the
05:54transport controls, such as this Jog and Shuttle control, as well as the play
05:59button here, and these buttons to go backwards and forwards.
06:02Now after you've navigated a clip, you've got to need to mark it and just like in
06:06Final Cut Pro, you can go to a point and time and use the I key on the keyboard
06:10to mark an in point. Let me move my playhead out of the way. And there you can
06:13see the in point right there.
06:14If I come down a little later in time, I can mark an out point, just like that.
06:18You can of course clear an in and out point with a couple of keyboard shortcuts.
06:21If you press D on the keyboard, you can clear an in point.
06:25If you press F on the keyboard, you can clear an out point.
06:29If you mark an in and out and you want to clear both of them, simply press G on
06:33the keyboard to clear the in and the out simultaneously, just like that.
06:38Just like in Final Cut Pro, you can right-click on the mini-timeline or scrubber
06:41bar here, and you can choose to mark a split, where you can have video and audio
06:45have different in and out points.
06:48Also, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can of course set markers.
06:52So if I place my playhead, say, right here and I want to add a marker, I can simply
06:56click this button right here to add the marker, and if I move the playhead out
06:58of the way, you can see the marker is right there.
07:01Now if you like to use audio waveforms to mark clips, you'll notice up here at
07:06the top of the Source Monitor, even if I scroll over here, I don't actually see
07:10any tabs for audio waveforms.
07:12Well, that's because audio waveforms are a bit hidden inside of Premiere.
07:16What I can do is click this Output button right here and then come down and
07:19choose show Audio Waveform, this option right here, and the image is replaced in
07:24the Source Monitor with my audio waveform.
07:26So you can see, navigating and marking clips in Premiere Pro is pretty
07:31straightforward, and in almost all ways operates just like Final Cut Pro 7.
07:37
Collapse this transcript
Navigating the Timeline
00:00As an editor, you probably realize that you spend a lot, and I mean a LOT, of time
00:03working in the timeline.
00:04Now I say timeline because in Final Cut Pro and in Premiere the timeline is
00:08actually a container window--
00:09or in Premiere's case, a container panel--for different sequences that you'll
00:12use to build your project.
00:14In this movie, I want to talk about some of the controls that you have available
00:17in Premiere Pro in the timeline or on a sequence.
00:20Here in Final Cut Pro I have my Timeline window, and the timeline can contain
00:23open sequences. In this project, I have two open sequences, as I can see
00:27here, are these two tabs.
00:28If I click on one tab, I can show that sequence and if I click on the other, I
00:32can see that sequence.
00:33Now as an experienced Final Cut Pro editor, I am willing to bet that you're
00:36already pretty comfortable with the various ways that we can navigate a sequence
00:40on the Timeline window.
00:41I am also willing to bet that you're pretty comfortable with the various ways
00:44that we can select and mark clips in a sequence.
00:47Finally, I am pretty sure that you already know about some of these controls
00:51that we have here on the left-hand side of the sequence, or the Timeline window,
00:54and down here at the bottom of the Timeline window.
00:57So with that in mind, let's go ahead and just switch over to Premiere Pro and jump
01:01right in and take a look at the ways that we can navigate and control things on
01:05a sequence or in the timeline over in Premiere Pro.
01:09Here in Premiere Pro, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can have multiple sequences
01:13open at the same time, and I can see those sequences by clicking between these
01:18different panels right here at the top of the timeline.
01:21Just like in Final Cut Pro, there are various ways to navigate a sequence.
01:25First I can press the spacebar to begin playback.
01:27(clip playing)
01:29Press it again, I can stop playback.
01:31Of course I can also use J, K, and L.
01:33(clip playing)
01:35I can use the left and right arrows to go frame by frame, and of course I can
01:41always take the playhead and simply drag it.
01:45Now one of the things I want to bring up is no matter how you choose to navigate
01:49a particular sequence,
01:51what you can always do, if you don't like hearing that audio as you navigate,
01:54you can always come up to the Premiere Pro menu, down to Preferences, and then
01:58choose the Audio category.
02:00Here on the Audio page there is a Preference right here, Play audio while scrubbing.
02:04With this option enabled as you, say, drag your playhead around or press J, K,
02:08and L, you'll hear audio;
02:10if you turn this off, you won't. And some editors love to hear audio while the
02:14scrubbing; others don't.
02:16So the preference is really yours.
02:17I am going to keep it turned on.
02:18Of course there is various ways that we can zoom in and out of a sequence here
02:24in Premiere Pro as well.
02:25I can use the plus and minus keys to zoom into my playhead position, just like that.
02:31I can also use the Zoom tool, which I can activate by just pressing Z on the
02:35keyboard, and then zooming in;
02:38and if I hold down the Option key, I can zoom out just like I can in Final Cut Pro.
02:43Now one of the things that drives you crazy when you first make to switch over
02:46to Premiere Pre from Final Cut Pro is that you'll find yourself zoomed in,
02:50really far, like this. And in Final Cut Pro, you probably have used the keyboard
02:55shortcut Shift+Z to snap the clips on the timeline or the sequence back into the viewable area.
03:01Well, in Premiere Pro, it's not Shift+Z; it's actually the backslash key on the keyboard.
03:06So if I press that, the clips on the timeline snap back into the viewable area.
03:10Let me go ahead and switch back to my regular Selection tool.
03:13Of course you can select a clip in Premiere Pro by simply just clicking on it.
03:17You can select a range of clips by dragging a marquee around them. And if you
03:21press A on the keyboard, you'll get the Track Selection tool. And after you
03:25select the Track Selection tool, you can simply click on a clip and all the
03:29other clips on that track from that point forward will be selected.
03:33Let me go back to my regular Selection tool just by pressing V on the keyboard.
03:36Once you select a clip, of course you can move it around by just dragging it.
03:40Now the default behavior in Premiere Pro anytime that you move a clip around is
03:44to perform an overwrite edit, and you can see that by the little icon that looks
03:48like two pillars with a downward-facing arrow.
03:51So if I was to let go right here, I'd be performing an overwrite edit. Let me
03:55go ahead and undo that.
03:56If you move a clip around and say position it right here, but you hold down the
04:00Command key, notice the icon changes to that same two pillars, but now with a
04:05right-facing arrow, and this will allow you to do an insert edit.
04:09Let's undo that again.
04:10You can also take a clip and then drag it and hold down the Option and Command
04:15keys, and this time you'll notice that you have those two pillars, but with
04:18sort of a curved arrow.
04:20This lets you perform a swap edit, just like you can in Final Cut Pro.
04:25You can of course mark a clip easily here in Premiere Pro.
04:28To do that, simply select the clip itself and then press the forward slash
04:32key. And you can see here that an in and an out point has been placed around the clip.
04:37Once you have an in and out placed around on the clip, you can come up here to
04:40the Program Monitor and use this button to perform a lift edit.
04:44Notice that you can also use the semicolon key to perform a lift edit.
04:47If I press Lift, the clip is removed. Let's undo that.
04:52You can also perform a ripple edit, but it's just called something different.
04:56In Premiere Pro by clicking this button, you can perform an extract. You can also
05:00use the apostrophe key on the keyboard.
05:02When I press that, the clip is removed, and the rest of the clips on the
05:05sequence ripple back.
05:07Let's go ahead and undo that.
05:09Just like in Final Cut Pro, you can change the height of a clip at anytime.
05:13To do that, simply place your cursor between two tracks or on top of the track,
05:18in this case of Video track 1, and then click and drag, and you can change the
05:22vertical height of that track.
05:25If your timeline is getting too busy and there is just too much going on, you can
05:29always click this button right here to collapse or expand a track.
05:34I find this particularly useful for audio tracks, but I don't need to see all of
05:38my audio tracks. I can just collapse them just like that.
05:41If you expand a track, there is quite a few buttons for both audio and video
05:45tracks that we should talk about real quick.
05:47First, right here with this I icon, I can toggle the track output. If I click that,
05:52I can no longer see the video for that particular track.
05:55If I click the Speaker icon for an audio track, I won't be able to hear that track.
05:59Down below, these visibility icons, we have this button right here to set the
06:03display style for a particular track.
06:05If I click on that I can choose to show only the head and tail of the clip, head
06:09only, frames, and name only;
06:10and if I click on this button for an audio track, I can choose to show the
06:14waveform for that track or the name only of that track.
06:18Clicking on this button right next to it is the Show Keyframes button, and here
06:22you can choose for a video track to show keyframes or show opacity handles.
06:26And for an audio track you can choose to show clip keyframes or clip volume or track
06:30keyframes or track volume.
06:33Related to resizing a track, you can also change the proportion of audio and
06:37video tracks to one another.
06:39To do that, simply place your cursor on this thick gray line between the
06:42video and audio tracks and drag up and down, and you can reposition audio and
06:48video with one another.
06:49And one of the things I love most here in Premiere Pro is the ability to rename a track.
06:54To do that, I can simple right-click on a track itself, then choose Rename, and
06:59from here, I can type in the name of the track that I want.
07:01So let's call this Main Story, and the track has been renamed.
07:07Of course I can do the exact same thing for audio tracks as well.
07:11Now throughout the rest of this title, we'll come back to some specific items
07:14here in a sequence, as they pertain to what we're doing in a particular movie.
07:18But that's the basics of navigating a sequence or timeline here in Premiere
07:22Pro, and I think that you can see that, in many ways, it's very similar to Final
07:27Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Exploring the work area and rendering
00:00Before we go any further and start editing things onto a sequence, I want to
00:03spend a few minutes in this movie talking about a few things that are a little
00:06confusing to Final Cut Pro editors making the move to Premiere Pro.
00:10The first thing is to talk about what the work area is, and then the second and
00:13perhaps more important thing is to discuss about the different colored
00:17lines above clips mean.
00:19As a Final Cut Pro editor, you are use to seeing different colored lines
00:21above the clips, but in the Final Cut Pro those lines indicate different
00:25levels of need for rendering.
00:27The lines in Premiere Pro don't mean exactly the same thing.
00:30Finally, I want to discuss how we can improve playback smoothness by adjusting
00:34playback resolution.
00:35Let's go ahead and jump in.
00:36Here in Premiere Cut Pro I have a simple sequence with a few clips on it, and
00:40the first thing I want to discuss is the work area.
00:42By default, as you edit clips into a sequence the work area expands, and the
00:46work area can be seen by this bar right here with these little silver handles on either end.
00:51This little silver guy right here is a handle for the work area.
00:55Put simply, the work area allows you to set a range for things like rendering.
00:59At anytime you can expand or contract the work area by just dragging the handle
01:04to the left or to the right.
01:06You can do the same thing at the front end of the sequence as well.
01:10Now, I mentioned rendering, and perhaps no part of making the move to Premiere Pro
01:14is as confusing as the different colored lines that you see above the clips.
01:18Here you can see I have a yellow line;
01:20down here you can see I have a red line.
01:22In Final Cut Pro you are used to seeing, say, a red bar above a clip, and you
01:26know that without a doubt you won't be able to play back that section without rendering.
01:30In Premiere Pro this is not necessarily the case.
01:33There are four types of colors, or render bars, you might see.
01:36First, you might not see a render bar.
01:39I don't have an example of that in the sequence, but if you don't see a render
01:42bar above a clip, it means that the clip doesn't have a render file associated
01:47with it. And because the codec that the clip uses is simple enough, it can be
01:51played back without having to have an associated render file.
01:54If you see a red bar above the clip, like you do down here above this cross
01:58dissolve at the end of the sequence, this means that the clip doesn't have a
02:01render, or as Adobe calls them, a preview file, associated with it.
02:05And when you try to play it back each frame is rendered on the fly.
02:09Because of this, you might get stuttered playback, but the keyword is might.
02:14Let me go down here to the end of the sequence and play back this section right
02:17here, this area right here with the cross dissolve, that has a red bar over it.
02:21(music playing)
02:24Okay. Remember, I said "might?" That seemed to play back just fine.
02:28Depending on the speed of your system, if you have a CUDA-enabled graphics card,
02:32or if you're using the hardware version of Mercury Playback Engine, you might
02:35still get playback in real time, or very close to it.
02:38Now again, the key word here is "might." If you have a very complicated series of
02:42effects on a clip and you have that red render bar above it, you might get
02:46some stuttery playback.
02:47If you see a yellow bar above the clips, like you can see here on the main
02:50portion of the sequence, just like the red bar, this means that the clip doesn't
02:54have a render or preview file associated with it. But unlike a red bar, the
02:59chances are pretty high that this clip will play back in real time.
03:03So let me back up here into the main section and begin playback.
03:05(music playing)
03:11Okay. That seemed to play back just fine.
03:14Finally, if you see a green bar over a clip, it means that the clip has a preview,
03:18or render file, associated with it, and the clip will almost certainly play back in
03:23real time--pretty much guaranteed. And we'll see a green bar in just a second.
03:27So, on this sequence I have a mixture of yellow and red bars, and as we saw
03:31when we played these things back, everything seemed to play back just fine, with no
03:35stuttering or anything like that.
03:37Again, we saw even with the red bar, above a clip with this cross dissolve right
03:41here, it still seemed to play back in real time without any problems.
03:45Now just for fun, let's come over here to the Effects panel, this guy right
03:49here. And we'll talk more about the Effects penal in the chapter on effects
03:52later in this title,
03:54but what I want to do right now is come into the search bar here and let's
03:57type in the word "blur."
03:58When I type the word "blur," the Effects panels filters show me only the effects
04:03that have the word "blur" in them. And let's go ahead and take this effect right
04:06here called the Gaussian Blur and let's drag it on to this clip.
04:10When I did that you can see that over the clip now there is a red bar.
04:14Well, let's back the playhead up and begin the playback of this clip.
04:16(music playing)
04:17It played back just fine, but you know what? It didn't look very blurry.
04:24So let me go ahead and select this clip and then come up to the Effects Controls
04:28panel here--and again, we'll talk more about the Effect Controls panel later on in
04:32this title--and you can see that the Blurriness is actually set to 0. So, no blurriness.
04:36Well, you'd expect it played back just fine.
04:38So let's go ahead and jack the Blurriness up here, but I am just going to place
04:41my cursor over this yellow text here and drag up. And let's make it really blurry,
04:46something like 50 or 60.
04:47I place by playhead over the clip. Yup!
04:51It's really blurry.
04:52Now let's go ahead and play this back.
04:53It seemed to play back just fine.
04:58(music playing)
05:00Now, this is really crazy cool.
05:02I know in Final Cut Pro you have real-time effects, but in my experience
05:05in Premiere Pro adding an effect to a clip, most of the time you don't have to render things.
05:10Now if you do add an effect to a clip, or if you have a red line over the clip,
05:15and you're noticing some jerky playback, there is something that you can do.
05:18If you come up to the program monitor here and right-click over the image itself
05:22here, in this menu you'll notice down here we have two options for Paused
05:26Resolution--this is the resolution of the images that we see in the program
05:29monitor when the clip is paused-- and we have Playback Resolution.
05:33Right now, the Playback Resolution is set to Full quality.
05:37Now if I notice the playback was a little herky-jerky, one of the things I can do
05:41is lower the resolution of the image in the program monitor.
05:46If you've ever used, say, After Effects, this is very similar to dropping the
05:49resolution of a comp so you can get better real-time performance, or close to
05:54real-time performance.
05:55So let me go ahead and drop this to, say, quarter resolution and when I play this
06:00back now--I'll just playback this section right here--you'll notice that the
06:02image quality degrades a little bit here in the program monitor.
06:05(music playing)
06:10So it definitely degraded, but for purposes of real-time playback and being able
06:13to, I don't know, edit a complex large sequence together, this is definitely an
06:17option you should take a look at.
06:18Let me come back up to the program monitor, right-click, come down to Playback
06:22Resolution, and change this to Full.
06:24Of course, there are going to be times when you'll need to render. Maybe this is
06:28because you don't want to view footage at a lower resolution, or you can't stand
06:31a little stuttering in playback.
06:33So what I am going to do is adjust by work area here.
06:36I am going to just drag this little handle right here and drag back.
06:39We don't need to render this entire sequence;
06:41let's just render this first part.
06:43Then what I am going to do is come up to the Sequence menu here, and here I have
06:47a quite a few options for how I want to render.
06:50First, I can Render only the effects in the work area.
06:53I can render the entire work area, or I can just render audio.
06:57The option that I am going to choose is render the entire work area.
07:01Now when I do this you are going to see a couple of things happen.
07:04A Render dialog will pop up, showing me the progress of that render. And after the
07:09render is done, the sequence will automatically begin playing back. And I'll show
07:14you why that is in just a second, after the render is complete,
07:17but right now let's go ahead and choose Render Entire Work Area.
07:20(music playing)
07:27Okay. So now on top of the clip, you can see a green line. And remember, a green line
07:31over these clips indicates that these clips have a preview, or render file,
07:36associated with them, and they will pretty much guarantee playback in real time.
07:40Now the thing you saw after I rendered that part of the sequence was that
07:44playback began automatically, and this is actually a preference.
07:48I can come up to the Premiere Pro menu, down to Preferences, and then to General.
07:53And right here in the middle of the General page you can see that Play work area
07:56after rendering previews is selected.
07:59I don't know about you, but this drives me a little crazy that playback begins
08:03automatically after rendering a section.
08:05So I am going to go ahead and turn it off, but in your own Preferences you can
08:08make the choice whether you want to have it on or off.
08:10Now lastly, I think there are two important things to remember.
08:15Back in the previous chapter when we're setting up a sequence, for most of the
08:18sequence presets in Premiere Pro the preview, or render files, are for really
08:23preview only. And what I mean by that is if you come up to the Sequence menu here
08:26and choose Sequence Settings, you can see that this sequence is set up to use an
08:31I-Frame Only MPEG codec, which for preview purposes is fine.
08:36Back in Chapter 2, I made the case that you can change your sequence settings
08:40when you created a sequence, and thus change your previews to something like
08:43Apple ProRes or Uncompressed or whatever you wanted for your previews.
08:47If you did this on export, you can use existing preview files in the Export
08:51Settings dialog, which we'll talk about in the later chopper. But since many of
08:55the presets use a lower-quality preview, like this I-Frame Only MPEG, when
08:59exporting, you want to just make sure you don't use existing previews, but have
09:03new render files generated in the Export Settings of your choice.
09:07Again, we'll talk more about that option in the second-to-last chapter when we
09:10talk about exporting.
09:11Let me go ahead and close this.
09:14Finally, I think it's important to remember where these render files, or
09:17previews, are going.
09:19When you first create a project, you can choose the location of preview files. And
09:23if you want to see where this location is, at anytime you can come up to the
09:27Project menu here, down to Project Settings, and then Scratch Disks.
09:31And you can see right here, for Video Previews and the Audio Previews, they are
09:35set to the same location as my project. And in this case, this is going back out
09:40to the Exercise_Files disk image and then into the Chapter 3 folder.
09:44Remember, I've given you a little bit of extra room on the disk image for doing
09:48things like generating previews and renders.
09:51So that's a little bit more about the work area, render bars, and playback
09:54resolution in Premiere Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Three-point editing
00:00The three-point edit,
00:01it's a technique that lives at the heart of editing and has for, well, pretty much ever.
00:04The idea behind three-point editing is that you need to have three total points
00:08that make an edit happen.
00:10Usually, this is an in and out in the source clip and an in point on the
00:13sequence, but this technique can be reversed.
00:15You can mark, say, only an out in the source clip and an in and out in the
00:18sequence, and that's often referred to as back-timing an edit.
00:21There is a lot of variations on three-point editing, but regardless of any of
00:25the methods that you use, it requires three points.
00:28The added little ripple is that you also need to determine where on the sequence
00:33your source tracks are going to go to, and then you also need to determine when
00:36they are going to go to.
00:38In this movie we are going to take a look at all of that in Premiere Pro.
00:41Let's first start out here in the Final Cut Pro, and here in the Final Cut Pro I
00:45am going to come up to the browser, and let me just double-click on a clip to
00:47load it into my viewer.
00:49Once it's loaded, I am simply going to mark an in and then an out point for this clip.
00:54Down here on the sequence I can let my playhead be an in point, but I am a
00:58little obsessive compulsive so I am going to go ahead and actually mark an in on
01:02the sequence by pressing the I key on the keyboard.
01:05Once I mark an in point, my playhead position is now irrelevant.
01:08So I have marked an in and out in the clip and an in down here, so I have
01:12three total points.
01:13Now I need to get it down to the sequence, but the first thing I need to be
01:16aware of are these controls right here, my targeting controls.
01:20Right now, with these little guys right here, I can see that in my source clip I
01:24have a video track and I have two audio tracks. And right now they're linked to
01:29video track 1 and A1 and A2 here in the sequence.
01:33Of course, if I didn't want to, say, bring audio down onto the sequence when I
01:36made this edit, I can click this button right here to detach my source tracks
01:41from the tracks on the sequence.
01:42But let me go ahead and link those back up.
01:46Now that I've probably marked my clip and I've checked my target tracks here, I
01:49am simply going to make an overwrite edit and to do that, I have a few different choices.
01:53I can click this button right here, or I can use the keyboard shortcut F10, or I
01:57can simply drag the clip over here into the canvas and choose overwrite.
02:01Let me choose that option. And in just a second, you can see that the clip was
02:05brought down to the sequence, going to video track 1 and auto tracks 1 and 2.
02:10Let me back the playhead up here a little bit in between these two clips, and let
02:14me go ahead and load a different clip.
02:17Again, I am going to mark an in and a out point just like that, and this time
02:22I'll just let my playhead position be the in point.
02:25Now I want to do an insert edit, and to do an insert edit, you have a verity
02:29of choices as well.
02:30You can click this button or use the keyboard shortcut, or you can simply drag
02:34it over to the canvas and choose insert.
02:36Let me go ahead and just click this button, and in just a second you can see that
02:41the clip was inserted down onto the timeline.
02:44Now of course you can reverse this process.
02:47Let me just go ahead and mark an in and then an out here on my sequence, and
02:50then I am going to go ahead and double- click on a clip from my browser, and this
02:54time I am simply going to mark an out point.
02:57The thing is, I still have three total points: two here on the sequence and one
03:01up here in the clip.
03:02Let me go ahead and do in overwrite edit, and predictably, the clip was edited
03:07into the sequence, but if I double- click on it, you can see that Final Cut Pro
03:11automatically determined my in point.
03:14There's a couple of more variations on that, but let's go ahead and switch over
03:17to Premiere Pro and take a look at how three-point editing works there.
03:21Here in Premiere Pro, let me go ahead and simply double-click on a clip to load
03:25it up into the Source Monitor. And just like we did in Final Cut Pro, I am simply
03:28going to mark an in point and then an out point.
03:31Then down here on my sequence I can let my playhead be the in point, but as I
03:36mentioned, I am little OCD so I am actually going to go ahead and mark an in
03:39point here on the sequence.
03:42Just like in Final Cut Pro once I have marked an in, my playhead position
03:45becomes irrelevant.
03:46So we have three total points, but just like in Final Cut Pro, we need to
03:50properly set up our targets, and the way that this works in Premiere Pro is that
03:55over here I have a couple of different buttons, and these are called my source
03:58track indicators, meaning that they indicate what my source tracks are up here
04:03in the Source Monitor.
04:04To properly target these tracks, what I need to do is actually click on a track itself.
04:09So, for example, I can click on the video track 1, and it becomes highlighted
04:13just like that, audio 1 and then audio 2.
04:17To actually have this edit work, I need to have my source track indicators on, as
04:21they are now, and then I also need to have these tracks selected.
04:25These are my target tracks.
04:27So let me go ahead and make this edit.
04:29To perform an overwrite edit, you can simply click this button right here, or
04:33you can use the period key on your keyboard.
04:35So let me go ahead and just press the button.
04:38And if I press the backslash key here, you can see that the clip was in fact
04:42brought down onto the sequence.
04:44Let me go ahead and do that one time.
04:46Just to really nail home the idea of these source track indicators and the
04:49target tracks, let me go ahead and untarget these two audio tracks and do the
04:55overwrite edit again.
04:58This time you can see that the video clip was brought down to the sequence, but
05:02not my audio tracks.
05:03Let me undo that one more time.
05:05I'll target these tracks again by selecting them, and this time I am simply going
05:10to turn off the source track indicators and do the overwrite.
05:14The net result is exactly the same thing.
05:17When you want to bring only audio or video, you can either untarget the tracks by
05:22clicking on the name of the track, or you can click on the source track
05:25indicators and unselect those.
05:28This is a quick way, as I mentioned, to bring only audio or only video down to the sequence.
05:34Let's undo that one more time, and I'll do the overwrite edit again to bring both
05:38audio and video down.
05:39Just like in Final Cut Pro of course, we can do an insert edit and to do an
05:43insert edit, I am simply going to place my playhead between these two clips like
05:46right here. And then let me go ahead and load a different clip up, this guy right
05:50here, and I'll mark an in and I'll mark an out just like that.
05:54Of course, down here I need to pay attention to my source track indicators and
05:57my target controls, but they are set up properly.
06:00So let me go ahead and click this button right here to do an insert edit.
06:03Notice that you can also use the keyboard shortcut, comma, on the keyboard.
06:07So let me press the key and predictably, the clip was inserted.
06:12Now just like in Final Cut Pro, we can also back-time or forward-time an edit.
06:16Let me come down here onto the sequence, and I am going to mark an in point
06:19right here, and I am going to mark an out point down here towards the end of the
06:23clip, right about there.
06:25Then let me load a different clip up into the Source Monitor, this guy right
06:28here, and I am simply going to mark just an out point. And then I'll perform an overwrite edit.
06:35Just like in the Final Cut Pro, the clip went down into the sequence, but if I
06:38double-click on it to load it back up into the Source Monitor and then zoom out
06:42a little bit here, you can see that Premiere Pro automatically determined what
06:48my in point should be based on the duration of my marks down in the sequence.
06:52Now there is one last thing I want to take a look at here in Premiere Pro about
06:56three-point editing that we didn't take a look at in Final Cut Pro.
07:00Let's say you want to edit a clip onto a different track. Well, it's easy.
07:04What I am going to do first is simply add some more tracks by right-clicking
07:07here and choosing Add Tracks.
07:09I am then going to add one more video track, and I am going to add two more audio
07:14tracks. And I will make those audio tracks Mono and click OK.
07:18So now down here on my sequence of course, you can see that I have Video 2 and
07:22then if I scroll down a little bit, A3 and A4.
07:25Let's load a different clip up into the Source Monitor here, this guy right here.
07:30I'll mark an in, and I'll mark an out.
07:33Then what I need to do, as we talked about before, is change my source track
07:36indicators to those other tracks just like this, by dragging. Oops!
07:40I am going to drag down a little bit here. I want this guy to go to 4, and then we
07:45want A1 to get down to 3, just like that.
07:50Now just because I have changed my source track indicators, that does not mean
07:53that the clip is going to go onto V2 and A3 and A4;
07:56I also need to target those tracks.
07:59Now you'll notice that you can actually target multiple tracks at the same time.
08:03In my usual workflow I usually just target all of my tracks and then change
08:08which track the clip is going to go to by using the source track indicators, but
08:12you can work that out on your own for your own workflow.
08:15So now that I have targeted V2 and I have my source track indicator there and I
08:19have targeted A3 and A4 and I have my source track indicators there, let's go
08:23ahead and do an overwrite edit. Press the backslash key to snap the timeline back
08:28in the view and predictably, the clip went onto video track 2 and then down here
08:33onto audio tracks 3 and 4.
08:36So that's the basics of three-point editing in Premiere Pro, and I think that you
08:40can see it's a very similar process to Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Dragging and dropping clips
00:00Earlier in this chapter, we talked about three-point editing, and to be honest,
00:03that's still my favorite way of editing;
00:05however, when tools like Final Cut Pro and Premiere Pro first came on the
00:08market, because they were so "mousy," people really came to love drag-and-drop editing.
00:13Now don't get me wrong:
00:14I love drag-and-drop editing.
00:16It's just that I see people get in trouble with it every day.
00:19And not knowing the basics of three-point editing, well, they kind of get stuck.
00:23However, if you're a drag-and-drop type person, then hey, more power to you!
00:26And in this movie, we will take a look at drag-and-drop editing inside of Premiere Pro,
00:30but first, let's start out here in Final Cut Pro.
00:32Up here in my Browser in Final Cut Pro, I have a bin of footage with a few clips in it.
00:36Let me go ahead and double- click on one of these clips.
00:39This one we will work. And I am simply going to mark an in and an out point on the clip.
00:44Now to actually drag this clip into the sequence itself, all I need to do here
00:47is click in the middle of the clip right here on the image and then drag down to
00:51the sequence, just like this.
00:53Now what I want you to notice is a few different things.
00:55When I drag that clip, by default it tried to snap to the tracks that I
00:59have targeted with the target controls over there on the left-hand side of the sequence.
01:04Also, if I try to position this clip left and right, you'll notice that it snaps
01:08to the end of the previous clip.
01:10This is because Snapping is enabled.
01:13I can toggle Snapping on and off by pressing the N key.
01:16With it off, I can now freely position this clip.
01:19Now just because when you dragged the clip it tried to snap to those target
01:22tracks, you can also position it of course wherever you want, just like that.
01:27The other thing I want you to notice right now on this clip is that there's a
01:30downward-facing arrow and the outline of a clip is opaque.
01:33This indicates that I'll be doing an overwrite edit.
01:36If I drag my cursor up a little bit like this, you will notice that the outline
01:40of the clip changes, and I now have a right-facing arrow, indicating that I'll be
01:44doing an insert edit.
01:46Let's go ahead and do an overwrite edit and position it at the end of this
01:50first clip, and I'll let go.
01:52And you can see the clip was overwritten onto the sequence.
01:55Now what determines whether you will be doing an overwrite or an insert is this
01:58thin gray line here in the middle of every track in Final Cut Pro.
02:03With your cursor below that line, you will be performing an overwrite edit.
02:06With your cursor above that line, you will be doing an insert edit.
02:10Let's position the playhead back between these two clips, and let's go ahead
02:13and load up a different clip into the viewer. And I'll mark an in and I'll mark an out.
02:19This time I will drag the clip down onto the sequence and I am looking for the
02:22right-facing arrow like that and I let go, and there you go:
02:26I have gone ahead and done an insert edit.
02:29Now sometimes you want to bring only the video or only the audio down to the
02:33sequence when you're dragging and dropping.
02:35And you can accomplish this task easily with these target controls over here.
02:40So let's say that you only wanted to bring video down unto the sequence.
02:43Well, if you click these source controls right here and disconnect them from the
02:47tracks on the sequence, when you drag and drop a clip, only video is going to
02:51come down to the sequence.
02:52Let's see if this actually works.
02:54I will go ahead and double-click on a new clip here, and I'll mark an in, and I'll mark an out.
02:59And I will drag this down onto the sequence again, and I am looking for the right-
03:02facing arrow to do an insert edit. And there you go!
03:05You can see that only the video was brought down onto the sequence.
03:09Now, there is only one more thing I want to talk about here in Final Cut Pro, and
03:13that's the idea of copying and pasting clips, as this goes hand in hand with the
03:18ideology of drag-and-drop editing.
03:21To copy a clip, all I need to do is select the clip itself and then press
03:24Command+C on the keyboard to copy it.
03:27I can also press Command+X to cut it.
03:29Once I have copied the clip--let me go down a little further in time,
03:32somewhere like right here--
03:33and now I am going to press Command+V to paste the clip, just like that.
03:38Now you will notice that the clip was pasted onto the same tracks that it was
03:41originally copied from,
03:42so V1 and A1 and A2.
03:44Let me go ahead and undo that.
03:46You can paste clips onto different tracks, and how you do that is determined by
03:50this button right here called the Auto Select button.
03:53What I am going to do is disable Auto Select for Video track 1 here, and then
03:58I'm going to paste the clip again.
04:00And now you can see the video portion was pasted onto Video track 2.
04:04That's because Video track 2 has its Auto Select button enabled.
04:08Okay, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and take look at how these
04:11functions work there.
04:14Okay, here inside of Premiere Pro, I have the same bin of Footage.
04:17And what I am going to do is simply double-click on a clip to load it up into
04:21my Source Monitor, and then I am going to mark an in point and an out point, just like that.
04:26Now just like Final Cut Pro, to drag the clip, all you need to do is click on
04:30the clip itself here in the image and then drag it down onto the sequence.
04:33Now just like in Final Cut Pro, Premiere Pro attempts to snap the clip to the
04:38tracks that you have targeted, but you can position it wherever you want.
04:42Also just like in Final Cut Pro, Premiere Pro automatically tries to snap the
04:46clip, just like this, when you position the clip left and right.
04:49And you can toggle Snapping on and off by pressing the S key on the keyboard.
04:54Once it's turned off, you can freely position this clip.
04:56I'm going to turn it back on and place it right on the end of that clip.
05:01Now notice on the clip itself I have an icon that looks like two pillars with a
05:06downward-facing arrow.
05:07This is indicating that I am going to be doing an overwrite edit.
05:10And here's a big difference between Final Cut Pro and Premiere Pro.
05:14Anytime that you drag in Premiere Pro, the default is to do an overwrite edit.
05:19There is no little line in the middle of a track, or anything like that, to
05:23determine whether you are going to be doing an overwrite edit or an insert edit.
05:26You actually have to press the key if you want to do an insert.
05:30So right now, as I said, I have these two pillars and a downward-facing arrow,
05:33indicating that I am going to be doing an overwrite edit.
05:35But if I press the Command key, notice that I have those same two pillars, but I
05:39have a right-facing arrow, indicating that I will be doing an insert edit.
05:44And to be honest with you, I love this system.
05:47It takes a lot of the guesswork, or rather, the mistakes that often creep in when
05:52you're doing drag-and-drop editing in Final Cut Pro, because you actually have to
05:55press a key to do an insert.
05:57By default, Premiere Pro is trying to do an overwrite.
06:01So let me go ahead and let go right here, and then I will press the backslash
06:05key to snap the timeline into the viewable area,
06:07and you can see that I overwrote this clip onto the sequence.
06:11Let's go ahead with our playhead positioned between these two clips still, come
06:14up to the Project panel, and once again double-click on a new clip to load it
06:18into the Source Monitor here.
06:19And then I am going to mark an in point and a new out point.
06:24This time I am going to drag the clip down into the sequence and by default, it
06:28tries to do an overwrite edit.
06:30But if I hold down the Command key, I can do an insert, just like this.
06:33Now if I press the Backslash key again, you can see that the clip was in fact inserted.
06:39Now sometimes, just like in Final Cut Pro, you want to drag a clip down into a
06:43sequence, but you only want to bring audio or video.
06:46So let's go ahead and double-click on a new clip here in the Project panel.
06:49This guy will work. And I will mark an in point and I will mark an out point right here.
06:54Now unlike Final Cut Pro, you don't actually have to worry about the target and
06:58source track indicator controls here on the sequence itself.
07:01Notice below the image of the clip here in the Source Monitor there are two
07:05buttons: this one that looks like a filmstrip and this one that looks like a speaker icon.
07:10By dragging the filmstrip icon, you can drag, as the little flag says here, Drag
07:14Video Only or Drag Audio Only.
07:17Let me go ahead and drag video only down here to the sequence and I will hold
07:20down the Command key to do an insert, and there you go:
07:24you can see that I inserted only the video.
07:27in my mind, this way of doing things is a little more simple and a couple
07:31less steps than the way that you do it in Final Cut Pro.
07:34Okay, the last thing I want to talk about is the idea of copying and pasting
07:38clips in Premiere Pro.
07:39Let me go ahead and select this clip right here at the end of the sequence, and I
07:43am going to press Command+C to copy it.
07:45I will then come down a little later in time and press Command+V to paste it.
07:50And just like in Final Cut Pro, the clip is pasted onto the same tracks that
07:55it was copied from.
07:56But unlike Final Cut Pro when you want to paste onto a new track, there is
07:59no Auto Select button.
08:01So what you need to do is target a new track.
08:04Right now, I have Video track 1 targeted, and you can see that it's targeted
08:08because it's highlighted like this.
08:09Let me go ahead and untarget it, and then I will target Video track 2.
08:14I will come down here a little later in time and paste again.
08:18And now you can see that the clip, or the video portion of the clip anyway, was
08:22pasted onto the Video track 2.
08:25Okay, so that's drag-and- drop editing in Premiere Pro.
08:28And although it's slightly different than Final Cut Pro, in many ways it's the same.
08:33I do have to say that I really like the ability to drag and drop only audio or
08:37video without having to target specific tracks.
08:40And I also like the ability to get around the Auto Select button by only having
08:44to target tracks in Premiere Pro.
08:46But in most ways, you can see that it's pretty similar to drag-and-drop editing
08:50inside of Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Replacing clips
00:00As an editor, you probably know the feeling of not getting an edit right the first time.
00:04Of course there are lots of techniques that go into refining an edit, such as
00:07trimming, but sometimes a more drastic approach is needed: replacing a clip.
00:12in this movie I want to talk about a few different techniques for replacing a
00:15clip inside of Premiere Pro,
00:16but let's first start out here in Final Cut Pro. And perhaps the most obvious way
00:20to replace a clip is by coming down into the sequence itself and marking that
00:24clip by pressing the X key on the keyboard. Once you have the clip marked, you
00:28can come over to your browser and load up a new clip.
00:31And from here you can mark a new in point to forward-time the edit, or you can
00:35mark a new out point to back-time the edit.
00:37Let's go down here and mark a new out point in this clip so we can back-time it.
00:41Once I have marked that out point, I am simply going to drag this clip over to
00:45the canvas and choose Overwrite.
00:47And the clip has essentially been replaced, but of course what really happened
00:51is that when I did that overwrite, Final Cut Pro automatically determined what my
00:55new in point for this source clip should be.
00:57Let's go ahead and undo that, and then I am going to go ahead and clear my in
01:01and out points on the sequence by pressing Option+X. Then let's go ahead and
01:06double-click on that same source to load it back into the viewer, and I will
01:10clear this out point by pressing Option+O. The other option that we have is to
01:14use an edit type called a replace edit.
01:17This functionality has always been in Final Cut Pro, but for whatever reason, a
01:20lot of editors don't realize how it works.
01:23I like to think of a replace edit as a synch edit. And what I mean is that it's
01:27not the in and out points that make the edit, but rather the position of the
01:30playhead here in the source clip and the position of the playhead down here in the sequence.
01:35Down here in the sequence, let me go ahead and position my playhead back to the
01:38beginning of this clip.
01:41Then here in the source clip, let me position the playhead and right about here.
01:44I am then going to take this clip and drag it over to the canvas,
01:48but before I do that, I want you to pay attention to this frame that I am seeing
01:51here on the source clip here in the viewer.
01:54Drag this clip over to the canvas, and I am going to choose this option right
01:57here called Replace and when I let go, the clip has been replaced.
02:01But what I want you to really notice is that if I look at this first frame of
02:05the clip in the sequence--and I can see that here in the canvas--it's exactly
02:08the same frame as I have my playhead on here in the viewer.
02:13That's why I like to think of it as a synch edit. So undo that.
02:17We can of course position our playhead down later in time here on the sequence,
02:21say right there, and up here in the viewer I will leave my playhead in the same
02:25position. And now I am going to go ahead and do another replace.
02:30This time you can see that the frame that I am currently viewing here in the
02:33sequence, right here where my playhead is, is again the same exact frame as I
02:38saw here in the viewer.
02:40Of course, for replace edits to work properly, you must have enough media in the
02:43source clip to match the duration of the clip you are replacing on the sequence.
02:48Let's switch over to Premiere Pro and see how we can replace clips there.
02:51While you can do the same type of marking and back-timing and forward-timing as
02:56you can in Final Cut Pro, Premiere Pro has two cool ways of replacing a clip
03:00that Final Cut Pro doesn't.
03:02Here on this sequence I would like to replace the same clip that we replaced
03:05before, and what I am going to do is come over to this clip here in the Project
03:09panel, this guy right here.
03:11Now I'm not going to actually mark any ins and out points on this clip yet.
03:15What I am going to do is simply drag the clip to the clip on the sequence that I want to replace.
03:20But while I am dragging, I am going to hold down the Option key.
03:24With the Option key held down when I drag the new clip onto the clip in the
03:27sequence, you will notice this little green plus button.
03:30This indicates that I am going to be replacing the clip on the sequence with the
03:34clip that I am dragging.
03:35Let's go ahead and let go, and voila, the clip is replaced.
03:39Now the important thing to keep in mind about this is that when you replace a
03:42clip by dragging and holding the Option key the in point of the new clip is
03:46used to define the edit.
03:48So in this case since I didn't have any in or out points on the new clip, the
03:52start of the media was used.
03:54Let's go ahead and undo that.
03:56This time let's go ahead and double- click on the clip here in the browser to
04:00load it into the Source Monitor.
04:01And what I am going to do is mark a new in point right about here, but this time
04:05I am going to drag from the Source Monitor.
04:07So I am going to drag down to the clip here on the sequence.
04:10Again, I am going to hold down the Option key, and I'll let go.
04:14Now over here in the Program Monitor you can see this first frame of the clip
04:18matches the in point that I have over here in the Source Monitor.
04:22When you replace a clip by dragging and then holding down the Option key and
04:25dragging a new clip onto an existing clip in the sequence, Premiere Pro will
04:29respect a clip's in point that you've marked in the Source Monitor.
04:33Now as we just saw when I dragged and I held down the Option key, I replaced the
04:38clip, and the in point of the Source clip was used.
04:41However, you can actually do the opposite and use the in point of the clip that
04:44you're trying to replace to define the edit.
04:47Now I am not actually going to do this, but if you want to do it on your own, all
04:50you need to do is when you drag the new clip to the clip on the sequence, is hold
04:54down Shift+Option key.
04:56As I said, the clip that you're trying to replace, the one on the sequence, that
05:00clip's in point will be used to define the edit.
05:03Next, we can replace clips in a manner very similar to the Replace Edit
05:07command in Final Cut Pro.
05:09Let's go ahead and undo that last replace, and then up here in the Source
05:13Monitor let me go ahead and press the G key on the keyboard to clear this clip's in point.
05:18Just like in Final Cut Pro, using the Replace Clip command that we will use in
05:21just one second synchs playheads in the source to the playhead on the sequence to
05:26make the replacement.
05:27So what I am going to do is position my playhead down here on the sequence at
05:30the beginning of this clip, and then we'll position the playhead here in the
05:33source, somewhere right about there.
05:35Again, pay attention to this frame that loaded here into the Source Monitor.
05:39But before I actually do this replace, I need to do one important thing.
05:43I need to come down to the sequence and actually select the clip that I want to
05:48replace, just like that.
05:49Now that we have done that, let's come up to the Clip menu here and then down to
05:53this option, Replace With Clip.
05:55There are a couple of options here, but one of the options that you will see is
05:58From Source Monitor.
05:59So you can use the clip that you have loaded into the Source Monitor and
06:03synchronize the playheads to do the replace.
06:05Let me go ahead and choose this option, and just like that, the replace happened.
06:09Now just like in Final Cut Pro, you can see that the first frame of the clip that
06:12we have in a sequence, as you can see right in the Program Monitor, is exactly
06:16the same as the frame that we have the playhead on here in the Source Monitor.
06:21Let's undo that one more time.
06:23Now just like in Final Cut Pro, I can come down later into the clip, say right
06:28about here, and I can reposition my playhead up here in the Source Monitor,
06:32say right about there, and then of course with the clip still selected down
06:35here in the sequence, if I come back up to Clip, then down to Replace Clip >
06:39From Source Monitor, just like in Final Cut Pro, those playhead positions are
06:44once again synchronized.
06:45So this playhead position, as I can see in the Program Monitor, matches that same
06:49frame, or playhead position that I had in my Source Monitor.
06:52Switching gears slightly.
06:53Sometimes as you edit a project you'll have clips that are maybe stock footage
06:57with watermarks on them ,,\or maybe you have temporary or initial renders and
07:01other cases like that.
07:02Eventually, you want to replace those clips, but you don't want to have to
07:05reinvent the wheel, as you will probably already have those items in a sequence.
07:08So to facilitate this type of edit, you can replace footage on the project level
07:13and have that replacement ripple through the project. Now one big note:
07:17this action is undoable, meaning that you can't choose Edit > Undo or use
07:21Command+Z. When you replace a clip, you are pointing Premiere to a new file to link to.
07:27If you made a mistake, the only way to undo is to re-point Premiere to the original clip.
07:33So if I come down here to the second clip on the sequence, you can see that
07:36there's a watermark on this clip.
07:38But I've actually received the clean, or un-watermarked, footage, and I want
07:42to replace this clip.
07:44So to do this, what I am going to do is come over to the Project panel here and
07:46select this clip, and then I am going to come up to the Clip menu and then down
07:51to this option right here called Replace Footage.
07:54in the Replace Footage dialog box, let's navigate back out to the Exercise_Files
07:58disk image right here.
08:00We will go into the Chapter 03 folder and then to this folder right here called
08:03Chapter Specific Media. And then right here I can choose the Replacement Clip.
08:08Just keep in mind that you do have this option right here labeled Rename Clip to File Name.
08:13What this allows you to do is rename the clip in Premiere Pro with the
08:17new footage file name.
08:19So we will leave that checked, and then let's click Open.
08:22In just a second, you can see that the clip has been replaced throughout the
08:25project, including down here on the sequence.
08:28You will notice that the watermark is gone and because we have that option
08:31selected for renaming the clip, the new clip is now called Replacement Clip.
08:37So that's replacing clips in Premiere Pro.
08:39I think that you can see that it's pretty easy and in fact, in some ways,
08:42better than in Final Cut Pro, as we have a couple of additional options for
08:46replacing clips.
Collapse this transcript
Retiming clips
00:00Adjusting the speed of a clip is something that you need to do all the time as an editor.
00:03Sometimes this is to make a clip fit a specific amount of time.
00:07This is generally called a fit-to-fill edit.
00:09More commonly though, you will use speed changes to create a special type of an effect.
00:13For example, you might slow down a clip, speed it up, or some
00:16combination thereof.
00:18in this movie I want to take a look at re-timing clips in Premiere Pro to achieve
00:22both fit-to-fills and general speed changes.
00:24Now before we begin, I just want to say that we are not going to cover every
00:28single way to make a speech change in Final Cit Pro, or in Premiere Pro.
00:32Depending on the situation that you find yourself in as an editor, you might have
00:35to use one method or a different method.
00:38I also want to say that in Premiere Pro we have almost all of the different
00:41methods to create speed changes that we do in Final Cut Pro.
00:45Now let's start out here in Final Cut Pro, and perhaps one of the simplest kinds
00:48of speed changes that you can make is called a fit-to-fill edit.
00:51Let me go over here to my browser and double-click on this clip to load it into
00:54the viewer. And what I am going to do is mark an in and an out point around the
00:58trick that the snowboarder is performing.
01:00I will mark an in right about here and an out right about there.
01:08Then down here in my sequence, you will notice that I have a gap.
01:10Let me place my playhead in the middle of that gap and then press X on the
01:13keyboard to mark that gap.
01:15Notice that my source clip is 1 second and 20 frames long and that the gap
01:20that I have marked--and I can see that over here on the canvas--is 4 seconds
01:23and 16 frames long.
01:25So it's to get 1 second and 20 frames into 4 seconds and 16 frames, something's got to give.
01:30Well, one of the ways that I can make this work is by doing a fit-to-fill edit.
01:34I am simply going to take this clip and drag it over here to the canvas and
01:37choose this option labeled Fit to Fill.
01:39In just a second you can see that the clip went into the sequence, but also
01:43notice right here on the clip, it says 36%.
01:46That's because the clip was slowed down to fit that gap.
01:49Of course, if you had a clip that was longer and then you had a shorter gap on
01:52the sequence, the opposite would happen.
01:54No more often than not though, you want to make speed changes for aesthetic
01:58reasons, and in Final Cut Pro that's easy to do.
02:01You can simply select a clip and then press Command+J to get the Change Speed
02:05dialog. And in this dialog you have a variety of controls to make both constant-
02:09and variable-speed changes.
02:11For right now though, I am just going to make a simple constant-speed change by
02:15coming into the Rate box here and typing in 50%.
02:18There are some other options down here for Smoothing, thus creating variable
02:21speed effects, and then these options down here like Ripple Sequence, Frame
02:25Blending, and Scaling Attributes.
02:27Let's leave these set to where they are.
02:29I am just going to go ahead and click OK.
02:31Down here on the sequence, you can see that the clip was adjusted to 50%.
02:35And because I had that Ripple option turned on, the rest of the clips in the
02:38sequence were pushed down further in time.
02:41Another way that I have to make a speed change in Final Cut Pro is by
02:44simply activating the Speed tool, or you can activate it by pressing SSS in the keyboard.
02:49With the Speed tool active, you can simply come to the in or out point of a clip
02:53and drag just like you were trimming, something like this, and when you let go, you
02:58can adjust the speed of the clip.
02:59Of course, if you choose to show your clip keyframes, you can come in here with
03:03the Speed tool and create variable-speed effects, just like this.
03:09The last common way to make a speed change in Final Cut Pro is to simply
03:12double-click on a clip to load it into the viewer. And then if you rip the Motion
03:15tab off, this guy right here, and then come down to the Speed graph, you can use
03:20the Pen tool to create a variable-speed change.
03:24Let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how we can make
03:27most of the speed changes over there.
03:30Here on Premiere Pro, I have the same sequence and the same clips over in my Project
03:33panel, and the first speech change that I want to make is the fit-to-fill edit.
03:37So let me go ahead and double-click on this clip right here in my Project panel
03:41to load it up into the Source monitor.
03:43And just like we did in Final Cut Pro, I am going to mark an in and an out around
03:47the trick that the snowboarder is performing.
03:48So I will mark an in right there and an out right about there.
03:55It wasn't exactly the same in and out that I made in Final Cut Pro, but close enough.
03:58And you can see right here that the clip's duration is 1 second and 21 frames long.
04:03Down here in my sequence, I have that same gap that we had over in Final Cut Pro.
04:07To select this gap, I am simply going to click on it, and then I am going to
04:11use the forward slash key on the keyboard, which is the same key as the question mark key.
04:16When I press that, I can easily mark the gap.
04:18You will notice the in and out point right here.
04:20Then let's come back up the Source Monitor, and I am going to click this button
04:24right here to perform an overwrite edit.
04:25You can also use the keyboard shortcut period on the keyboard.
04:29When I press that, I get this dialog right here labeled Fit Clip.
04:33See the thing is, Premiere Pro is actually smart enough to recognize that the
04:36clip that you marked in the Source Monitor is of a different duration than the
04:40gap that we marked down in the sequence.
04:43So you have several options, but one of the options that we have is to change
04:47the clip's speed, or fit-to-fill.
04:49Let's go ahead and choose that option.
04:50And I will go ahead and click OK, and predictably the clip went into the sequence.
04:56Now the thing I didn't mentioned in Final Cut Pro that I will mention here in
04:59Premiere Pro is that when you do fit-to- fill edits is your audio will also change speed.
05:04So let me go ahead and undo that, and what I want to do this time is simply come
05:08over here to my source track indicators for my audio channels and turn them off,
05:12just like that. And then I will perform the fit-to-fill once again, and this time
05:17only the video goes into the sequence.
05:20You will notice right here, just like in Final Cut Pro, the clip was slowed down,
05:23and here it's 37.5%.
05:26Just like in Final Cut Pro, you'll want to make speed changes for aesthetic
05:29reasons, and that's really easy to do in Premiere Pro as well.
05:32So I will simply select this first clip here in the sequence, and then I am
05:36going to use the keyboard shortcut Command+R, and the way that I remember this
05:39keyboard shortcut is R for rate.
05:42And when I press that, I get the Clip Speed/Duration dialog box, and this is
05:45similar to the controls that I had in the Speed dialog back in Final Cut Pro.
05:49I am just going to make a constant-speed adjustment here.
05:52I will change this to 50%. And down here I have several other options.
05:56I can of course reverse the speed. I can choose to ripple the edit, which I will select.
06:00But then right here is a very cool option that I don't actually have in Final
06:03Cut Pro, and that's to maintain audio pitch.
06:06When you perform the speed change Premiere Pro will try to maintain the audio
06:11pitch of your audio tracks.
06:13Now when you are making large speed changes, this doesn't work particularly well;
06:16but if you are making small speed changes, say 1% or 2%, give this a go, as it can
06:21generally work pretty well in those situations.
06:24But for right now, I will leave this unchecked and go ahead and click OK.
06:28And you can see that the clip was slowed down to 50% here on my sequence and
06:32because I have that Ripple option on, the rest of the clips in the sequence were
06:35pushed down further in time.
06:37Now in Premiere Pro we have a tool called the Rate Stretch tool.
06:40It's just this guy right here. Or you can activate it by pressing X on the keyboard.
06:44This operates in a very similar fashion to the Speed tool back in Final Cut Pro.
06:49With the Rate Stretch tool selected, I am simply going to come to the end of
06:52this clip and drag out, just like we did with the Speed tool in Final Cut Pro.
06:56This is cool because you can change the speed of a clip in a similar method to
07:00how you would, say, trim a clip.
07:01Then when I let go, you can see that the speed of the clip has been adjusted.
07:06Now there is one more thing I want to talk about in Premiere Pro, and that's
07:09variable-speed changes.
07:10To make a variable-speed change, what I am going to do is simply select this
07:14third clip, this guy right here, and then double-click on it to load it up into
07:17the Source Monitor and come over to the Effect Controls tab right here.
07:21Here in the Effect Controls tab we have all of our video effects.
07:25Now some of these effects, like Motion, Opacity, and Time Remapping, are what are
07:28known as fixed, or intrinsic, effects, meaning that they appear on every single
07:33clip. And these are things that you're used to seeing in the Motion tab in Final
07:38Cut Pro, but here in Premiere Pro they are on the Effect Controls panel, and they
07:41are on every single clip.
07:44So let's go ahead and open up the Time Remapping section, and then once in there,
07:48let's go ahead and open up the Speed parameter right here.
07:51Over here in the mini timeline, or keyframe graph, I can actually set keyframes.
07:56And what I want to do is, as this jumper is going off the top of the half-
08:00pipe, which we can see over here in the Program Monitor, I want the clip to
08:03slow down while he is in the air ,and then when he lands I want it to go back to regular speed.
08:09So to facilitate this, let's come back over to the Effect Controls panel, and I
08:12want to find the exact point where I want the clip to slow down. Right about there.
08:18And then what I am going to do is Command+Click on this velocity line right
08:22here, and you will notice when I hold down the Command key, I get a Pen tool with little plus icon.
08:27I am going to click to add a new keyframe.
08:30Then let's come down a little further in time, right about there, and I am going
08:35to Command+Click once again to create a new keyframe.
08:39Now, I could make the speed adjustment here on the Effect Controls panel, but
08:43what I like to do is come down to clip itself, and I can make that change on the sequence.
08:48You will notice on top of this clip right here there is a little flag
08:50that's labeled Opacity.
08:52If I click in here, I can actually choose to show other parameters, such as Time Remapping.
08:57in fact, if I had any other effects on this clip, say a color corrector or a
09:01blur, I could access keyframe-able parameters through this menu.
09:06So let's go ahead and chose Time Remapping and then choose Speed.
09:09When I do that, you can actually see my keyframes right here on top of the clip.
09:14I do want to point out, the only reason I am able to see these keyframes is
09:17because of this button right here called Show Keyframes. And right now I'm
09:20choosing to Show Keyframes, instead of this other option to Show Opacity Handles.
09:26Now that I can see the keyframes, what I am going to do is simply place my cursor
09:29between the two keyframes and drag down. And let's change the speed of this to
09:34something like 40%-45% between those two keyframes.
09:40Let me go ahead and play this back.
09:41(clip playing)
09:48All right, pretty cool!
09:49We created a variable-speed effect.
09:51Now the last thing I want to point out though, is that notice these keyframes
09:55down here on the clip?
09:56They kind of look like they're split. And what you can do is actually drag these
10:01handles apart from each other to smooth out, or ramp, that speed effect. But I'll
10:07let you go ahead and experiment on your own with ramping these keyframes.
10:12So that's the basics of re-timing clips in Premiere Pro.
10:15While in some ways it's similar to Final Cut Pro, there are some minor differences.
10:19But now that you know how it works, practice a bit, and I think you will become
10:22really comfortable with the tools and techniques available in Premiere Pro.
Collapse this transcript
4. Performing Additional Editing Tasks
Reviewing speech transcriptions
00:00As an editor, a lot of your time is spent finding specific keywords and bites
00:04from interviews, b-roll, and even archival clips.
00:07For years using Final Cut Pro, you've spent a lot of time manually previewing
00:11clips and finding bites you like. Or maybe you've used the timecode paper edit
00:15that a producer has provided.
00:17Either way, it's been a time-consuming process to find parts of a clip based on speech.
00:22Well, Adobe Premiere Pro changes all that.
00:24And in this movie, I want to show you the basics of how you can use the speech
00:27transcription functionality of Premiere Pro to easily find words and bites.
00:32Here in Premiere Pro, I have a few clips that I want to analyze to figure out
00:36what's being said in each clip.
00:38So what I'm going to do is go ahead and select this first clip right here
00:40called customer feedback1.
00:42With the clip selected, what I want to do is come over to the Metadata panel.
00:46But where's the Metadata panel?
00:47I can't see it right now.
00:48Well, maybe it's because it's being hidden.
00:50If I use this little gray scrollbar right here, I can scroll over, and here
00:54is the Metadata panel.
00:56You can also access the Metadata panel anytime by coming up to the Window menu
01:00and then choosing Metadata. Okay.
01:03With the Metadata panel active here, let's go ahead and press the grave or
01:06tilde key on the keyboard to make it bigger, so we can see everything that's going on here.
01:11Down here at the bottom of the Metadata panel, I have the Speech Analysis section.
01:15What I want to do is go ahead and click this button right here called Analyze.
01:19When I click on that button, I get a new window that pops up called Analyze Content.
01:24Here at the top, I can choose to analyze this clip based on faces, this option
01:28right here called Face Detection.
01:29But I don't know about you,
01:30I don't really find this option all that useful, so I'm going to leave it unchecked.
01:34Down here in the Speech section, I can choose the language and the quality of
01:39the analysis for speech.
01:41If you click into the Language menu here, you can choose from a number of
01:44different languages.
01:45Now, obviously this language should match what your speaker is using.
01:49You'll notice here that I only have one choice,
01:51English - U.S. And that's because when I installed Premiere Pro on this
01:54machine, I installed using English U.S. as the language, and I didn't install
01:59these other languages.
02:00That's fine, since my speaker is using English.
02:03Here in the Quality menu, I have two choices:
02:05High (slower) and then Medium (faster).
02:08Now in almost every situation, you're going to get better results by using High (slower).
02:14Down here in the Script section, you can actually attach a reference script.
02:18What this will do is it will make the analysis that much better. And we'll go
02:22ahead and do this in just a few minutes.
02:24Then finally down here you can choose to identify speakers in the clip if your
02:28clip has multiple speakers. Okay.
02:30So with English - U.S. as our Language and Quality set to High (slower), what's
02:36going to happen when I click OK here is that Adobe Media Encoder, which is a
02:39stand-alone application, will launch.
02:41It's in Adobe Media Encoder where the analysis of the speech takes place.
02:46So let me go ahead and click OK.
02:48You saw a quick flash of Adobe Media Encoder, and that's because this analysis
02:52can actually happen in the background. (chiming sound)
02:54You can continue to work in Premiere Pro and when you hear that little chime, as
02:58we just did, that's when the speech analysis is done. And down here in the
03:02Analysis Text section, you can see the results of the speech analysis.
03:07Now let me go up to the Window menu here and then come down to Workspace and
03:11then choose Metalogging.
03:12I'm going to choose this workspace so I can see the Metadata panel at the same
03:17time that I see the clip here in the Source Monitor.
03:19So let me go ahead and double-click on this clip, this first one right here.
03:22And over here I can see the results of the text analysis, and I can see the
03:27clip at the same time.
03:28What's really cool about this is if I play back the clip, I'll be able to see
03:32each word being highlighted as I play back the clip.
03:35Let me show you what I mean.
03:36(Male speaker: Hansel and Petal is awesome. It's actually my anniversary tonight, and I forgot about it until--)
03:43Pretty cool, right?
03:44Well, it actually gets even cooler.
03:45If you click on a particular word, say anniversary here, the playhead over here
03:50in the Source Monitor will actually jump to that exact point in time.
03:54From there, you could add an in point or a marker.
03:56Now you'll notice over here in the Analysis Text section the results of the
04:00speech analysis aren't really good.
04:02Let me play it back again.
04:03(Male speaker: --awesome. It's actually my anniversary tonight, and I forgot about it until fifteen
04:09(Male speaker: minutes ago whenever I was at work.).
04:11So you can see that, well, yeah, not really good results there.
04:14So what I want to do is analyze this clip again, but this time I want to use a
04:18script to help the analysis do its job.
04:21So once again, let me go ahead and press the tilde or grave key on the keyboard
04:24to make this Metadata panel bigger. Okay.
04:26So now what I want to do is come and analyze this clip again.
04:30The way I'm going to do that is by clicking the Analyze button, and once again,
04:33the Analyze Content window will pop up here.
04:35Down here in the Script section, you'll notice this menu right here
04:38for Reference Script.
04:39Let's click into this menu. And here I can choose to add a script.
04:43So let me click this.
04:43Then what I'm going to do is navigate back out to the Exercise_Files disk
04:47image, to CH04, and then to Chapter Specific Media. And right here I have a
04:52script called Help Script.
04:54Now the thing about this is that Premiere Pro requires plain text files in the UTF-8 format.
04:59You could also use Adobe Story, but that's a little bit beyond the scope of
05:02this particular movie.
05:03So let's go ahead and choose this Help Script and then click Open.
05:07Here you can see the contents of the script.
05:10Now, for this to work properly, what I need to do is come up here and check this
05:14option, Script Text Matches Recorded Dialogue.
05:17So let's go ahead and check that, and then let's click OK.
05:20In just a second, the reference script will be attached, and then let's click OK
05:25to analyze this clip again.
05:28Just like before, Adobe Media Encoder launches and in the background, it's
05:31going to analyze this file, but this time, it's going to be using the script that we attached.
05:37Okay, so down here in the Speech Analysis section, you can see already that the
05:42speech analysis was much better.
05:44Let's go ahead and make this window back to its regular size like that and then
05:48let's play this clip again, just watching the text.
05:50(Male speaker: Hansel and Petal is awesome. It's actually my anniversary tonight, and I forgot about it until)
05:57(Male speaker: about fifteen minutes ago whenever--)
05:59Okay, so you can see it's not perfect, perfect, but it's way, way better than it
06:04was originally when we let Adobe Premiere Pro do the analysis on its own.
06:08Lastly, sometimes you're not going to have a full script to attach to a clip.
06:13Let's go ahead and select this second clip right here.
06:16I'll double-click on it to load it into the Source Monitor here, and play it back real quick.
06:19(Female speaker: Hansel and Petal has been, for years, providing me the most beautiful floral arrangements.)
06:25(Female speaker: Often I'll come here in a rush, and sometimes my stress is really high.)
06:29So there are some words there like "rush" and "stress" and that kind of thing that
06:34I don't think that the speech analysis functionality of Adobe Premiere Pro is
06:38going to get right.
06:39So what I can actually do is use what's called a phrasionary or a list of
06:44keywords, and attach it to this clip.
06:46So when analysis happens, we can use those keywords to help the speech analysis,
06:52in a similar way that we used a script before on the other clip.
06:55So what I'm going to do is select this clip, and then I'm going to make the
06:59Metadata panel over here larger by pressing the grave key again.
07:02We'll click the Analyze button. And all these settings are fine, but this
07:06time down in the Reference Script area, let's go back and choose to add another script.
07:10Let's navigate back out to Exercise_ Files, CH04, and Chapter Specific Media.
07:16This time, let's choose this file right here called Phrases and click Open.
07:21You can see that this is just a list of various phrases that I think that
07:25Premiere Pro is going to have problems with.
07:27But what we don't want to do is check this option right here, Script Text
07:31Matches Recorded Dialogue, because it doesn't.
07:34This is just a list of phrases.
07:35Let's go ahead and click OK, and then in one second that list of phrases will be
07:39attached to this clip, and we'll click OK to analyze this file.
07:43Just as we saw before, the analyzation happens in the background.
07:47You can see the status of the clip being analyzed right down here. Okay.
07:52So just like before, the analysis has completed.
07:54Let's press the grave or tilde key again, and let's play back this clip.
07:58(Female speaker: Hansel and Petal has been, for years, providing me the most beautiful floral arrangements. Often)
08:04Okay, so again, not perfect, but we've been able to help out the speech analysis for
08:09this clip by using some keywords, or as I like to call, a phrasionary.
08:14Okay, so that's the basics of using speech transcription analysis in
08:17Adobe Premiere Pro.
08:19While you probably won't use this functionality for every project, for some
08:22projects, especially those that are dialog-intensive,
08:26this feature can come in handy, and there's nothing quite like it natively in Final Cut Pro.
08:30Just keep in mind that speech analysis by itself is not a magic bullet, but you
08:35can greatly help your results by adding a script or a list of phrases.
Collapse this transcript
Mutli-cam editing
00:00It seems like these days, from events to TV shows, and even corporate videos,
00:04everyone is shooting with multiple cameras.
00:06This might be because the cameras are so cheap, but the benefit is, as an editor,
00:10you have tons of footage and options for cutting a show together.
00:13To facilitate this cutting, many editors like to use the Multicam
00:17functionality of their NLE, and perhaps you've worked with the Multicam
00:21function of Final Cut Pro.
00:22Well, in this movie, I want to show you how you can use the multicam
00:25functionality of Premiere Pro to cut together multiple cameras quickly and efficiently.
00:30As we have in other movies, let's first start out here in Final Cut Pro.
00:33I have a couple of clips here in my browser that come from the same interview
00:37from a show I work on for PBS called Closer to Truth:
00:40Cosmos, Consciousness, and God.
00:42The show is produced by Getzels Gordon Productions.
00:45Now, the first step to getting a multicam clip to work is you need to find a
00:50common sync point between the different angles that you'd like to use.
00:53For these two clips, I've already gone ahead and done that.
00:57The sync point that I've used is this clapboard that appears in each shot.
01:01So when the clapboard closed here, what I did was I marked an in point at that
01:05point in both clips.
01:07So now that I have a common sync point, what I'm going to do is simply select
01:10both of these clips, or my two angles, and I'm going to right-click and then come
01:14down here and choose Make Multiclip.
01:17Here in the Make Multiclip dialog, I can choose however I want to synchronize
01:20these clips, but I'm fine using in points since I already marked an in point.
01:23So I'm just going to go ahead and click OK here. And over here in the browser,
01:27you can see that a new multiclip is created, and notice that its icon is slightly
01:31different than that of a regular clip. All right!
01:33Let's go ahead and load this multiclip into the viewer by double-clicking on it.
01:37When I do, you can see the two angles that I have.
01:40Now, in Final Cut Pro, you can actually have up to 128 different angles in a
01:45multiclip, which is just kind of ridiculous, to be honest with you.
01:49But at any time, you can come up to this menu right here and choose to show
01:52how many angles you're viewing at any given time: 1, 4, 9, and 16.
01:56Now you can easily rearrange angles in a multiclip by holding down the Command
02:02key and then just dragging to rearrange angles.
02:06When you click on one angle or the other, by default you're switching both
02:10audio and video together at the same time.
02:14Now, you can switch audio and video separately, but for simplicity, we'll leave
02:18this default behavior on.
02:20Now, to actually get this clip down into a sequence, what I need to do is
02:23Option+Drag it here from the viewer down onto the sequence itself.
02:28I can just click Yes here on this warning message.
02:31Remember, Final Cut Pro is just trying to automatically match my sequence
02:33settings to this clip.
02:34So I'll go ahead and click Yes. Okay.
02:37So now that we've got the multiclip down here on the sequence, let's take a look
02:41at how we actually cut back and forth between the two angles.
02:44So what I want do is back my playhead up here to the beginning of the
02:47clip, somewhere right about here-- maybe a little further down where they
02:50actually start talking. Yeah, right about there.
02:52Then I'm going to double-click on it to load it back up here into the viewer.
02:55Then in this middle menu, this guy right here in the viewer, I'm going to choose
02:59this option right here called Open.
03:02By choosing this option when I begin playback down here in the sequence, I'll
03:05be able to see the two angles playing simultaneously along with the sequence.
03:09So let's go back down here to the sequence, and I'll begin playback.
03:13Then what I'm going to do is just cut between these two different angles by
03:17clicking on one angle or the other.
03:19You can also use the keyboard to cut between different angles.
03:22(Male speaker:--the question, why is there something rather than nothing? Why is there anything at all?)
03:27(Male speaker: And this is not just asking why there's a universe, but why there is anything: any laws of physics,)
03:33(Male speaker: anything whatsoever. In fact, a well-known philosopher said, "If this question does--)
03:38Okay. Let me stop playback and you can see after I stopped that Final Cut Pro
03:42automatically cut between these two different angles.
03:45Now, of course because I was choosing to cut audio and video together, it also
03:49made some cuts in the audio.
03:51But that's actually okay, because this production actually fed the same audio to both cameras.
03:56So if I play this back real quick, just to prove it to you, you can see it cut
03:59back and forth between the two angles.
04:00(Male speaker: Why is there something rather than nothing? Why is there anything at all?)
04:05So that's the basics of multicam functionality inside of Final Cut Pro.
04:09Let's switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how multiclip editing or
04:13multicam editing works over there.
04:16So here in Premiere Pro, I have the exact same two clips.
04:20Of course, the first step in creating a multiclip is that you need to find
04:24a common sync point.
04:25So what I'm going to do is go ahead and load this first clip right here called
04:280423B into the Source Monitor.
04:32Remember that there was a clapboard at the beginning of this clip.
04:35Now, I could use in points, but what I'm more of a fan of is using numbered
04:39markers to mark a sync point.
04:42That way I can use the synchronize functionality of Premiere Pro, which I'll show
04:45you in just a second.
04:46So, let's go ahead and find where the clapboard hits right here on this first clip.
04:50(clip playing)
04:55Right about there, so what I'm going to do is come up to the Marker menu and
04:58then down to Clip Marker and choose this option right here, Set Other Numbered.
05:03So I'll choose that and in this dialog, I'm going to type in a value of 1.
05:07So I'll go ahead and click OK here.
05:09Then let's go ahead and double-click on the second angle, and we'll go ahead and
05:13do the exact same thing.
05:14I'm going to find that sync point and then add a marker.
05:16(clip playing)
05:21Right about there, we'll come up to the Marker menu, down to Clip Marker, and
05:25choose this option again.
05:26We'll also call this number 1.
05:28Now, you might be wondering why I use numbered markers.
05:30Well, I'll show you the synchronization thing in a second, but the other benefit
05:34this has is if you're using a lot of different multiclips, by using different
05:38numbers for each set of multiclips, it can make syncing them up pretty easy.
05:42So let me go ahead and click OK.
05:45Now, what I'm going to do is double- click back here on this first clip, and I've
05:48actually already set up a timeline right here called Multi-Cam Prep.
05:52What I want to do is edit this first angle into the sequence.
05:55So for this first angle, my source track indicators and target tracks are set up appropriately,
05:59so let me go ahead and click this button right here to overwrite the clip into the sequence.
06:04There it is!
06:05Now, I want to double-click on the second angle, and I want to get this guy into the sequence.
06:09So what I need to do though, is I need to change my source track indicators and
06:12my target tracks to go to different tracks.
06:14So to facilitate this, let's go ahead and make this panel a little bigger by
06:17pressing the grave, or tilde, key on the keyboard.
06:20Then what I'm going to do is move my source track indicators to V2, then
06:24down here to A3 and A4.
06:27Then I'm going to target V2 and A3 and A4 and turn off targeting for tracks V1, A1, and A2.
06:34All right! Let's back the playhead up a little bit.
06:37We'll press the tilde key, or grave key, again to get back to our regular view.
06:41With the second clip loaded up into Source Monitor, I'm going to go ahead
06:44and click Overwrite.
06:46Okay, and if I press the tilde, or grave, key again on this Timeline panel, you
06:50can see now that the clip went into the appropriate place.
06:53Okay, but you probably notice that these clips aren't really aligned.
06:56Well, to fix this, what I'm simply going to do is highlight both of these clips
07:00and I'm going to right-click on the clip, and then I'm going to come to this
07:03option right here called Synchronize.
07:05This is actually pretty cool.
07:06Premiere Pro can automatically synchronize your clips based on
07:09different parameters.
07:10So let me choose this option and here at the bottom, one of those parameters, as
07:14you'll notice, is to use Numbered Clip Markers.
07:17So let me select that option and click OK. And voila!
07:21Automatically the clips are aligned based on that numbered marker, this guy right here.
07:25Now this next step is optional, but it's something that I like to do.
07:28I'm simply going to trim these clips so they're the exact same length, just like that.
07:33Then what I'm going to do is come in just a little further into the clip
07:35where these guys actually start talking, so I can get rid of some of that
07:38chatter at the top. Let's find where that is.
07:45(Male speaker: twenty six. Why is there anything at all, or nine twenty-six, explaining existence?)
07:50All right. Right about there, and I'll simply trim both of these clips back to that point
07:54so we don't have to deal with all the chatter at the top.
07:57Then I'll just move them back to the beginning of the sequence, just like that.
08:01Okay, now you're thinking to yourself, well, how was this multicam editing?
08:05You've just stacked a couple clips on top of each other and synchronized them? Big deal!
08:09Well, the process of multicam editing in Premiere Pro is different than in Final
08:13Cut Pro, and it requires two sequences:
08:15first, a sequence where you sort of stack all of your shots on top of each other,
08:19like we've done here, and synchronize those shots, then you need to come to a new
08:23sequence and nest that prep sequence into the new sequence.
08:27I've already gone ahead and created a new sequence called Multi-Cam Edit here.
08:32Notice the sequence that I have been working on is called Multi-Cam Prep.
08:35So let me click over to this sequence and you'll notice that there's nothing on it.
08:38It's a blank sequence.
08:39So what I'm going to is come up to the Project panel here and take the Multi-Cam
08:43Prep sequence and drag it down into the Multi-Cam Edit sequence, basically
08:48placing one sequence into another, or creating what's called a nest. Okay.
08:52So now that we've nested the clip, there's actually one more step to make
08:56multicam editing work.
08:58By itself, this nest doesn't actually do anything for me;
09:01you can nest anything.
09:02But what I need to do is select the clip and then right-click on it and then
09:06come up to this option right here called Multi-Camera, and I need to enable
09:10multi-camera editing for this nested sequence.
09:14Otherwise, I won't be able to do anything with Multi-Camera.
09:16So let me go ahead and choose Enable. All right!
09:19So I've enabled the multiclip for this nested sequence, but it still
09:23doesn't look like much.
09:24I'm still only seeing one angle here.
09:26Well, to be able to facilitate the switching back and forth between multiple
09:29angles, what you need to do is come up to the Window menu here and then down to
09:34this option right here, called Multi-Camera Monitor.
09:36So let me go ahead and select that.
09:38Here in the Multi-Camera Monitor, on the left, I can see the angles that I have
09:42in this multiclip, or this nested sequence.
09:45Then over here on the right, as I play back, I'll be able to see the results of
09:48going back and forth between different angles.
09:50Now, speaking of angles, in Premiere Pro, a multiclip, or a multi-camera
09:55sequence, can only have four angles.
09:59Now, while this might seem like a big limitation compared to the 128 angles you
10:03can have in Final Cut Pro, in reality, and in my experience, most productions
10:07only use, say, two, three, and maybe at most, four cameras.
10:11So while it seems like a limitation, in reality, it's really not that big of a limitation.
10:16Underneath of these two windows right here, I have some timecode values and
10:19with these menus right here, I can switch back and forth between different
10:22audio and video tracks.
10:24I can also come up to the panel menu here and choose whether I want to switch
10:28audio and video at the same time.
10:31So let's go ahead and choose this option, so as we cut back and forth, audio from these clips
10:35is following the video.
10:37Again, you can choose to have audio and video switch independently of one
10:40another, but like I said before, the audio for this production was being fed to
10:44both cameras simultaneously, so I'll choose this option. Okay.
10:47The big thing to pay attention to in this window is this button right here, to record.
10:52Now, you're asking yourself, what am I recording?
10:54Well, you're going to be recording the changes that you make as you switch back
10:58and forth between the different angles.
11:00If you don't have this button active, you're just practicing.
11:04So I want to make sure that we have this button active, like that.
11:07Then what I'm going to do is back up closer to the beginning of the sequence,
11:10right about here, and I'm going to play back the sequence.
11:14As I'm playing back, I can either click on each angle that I want, or I can use
11:18the keys 1, 2, or 3, or 4 on the keyboard:
11:211 for angle one, 2 for angle two, and so on.
11:24Just remember, Premiere Pro is limited to four angles.
11:28Okay, so let me begin playback, and I'll switch between these two angles.
11:31(Male speaker:--at all. And this is not just asking why there's a universe, but why there is anything: any laws of physics,)
11:41(Male speaker: anything whatsoever. In fact, a well-known philosopher said, "If this question doesn't totally drive you nuts,)
11:48(Male speaker: you just don't understand the question." How do you address something like that?)
11:53Okay, so, the aesthetics decide--I didn't do a great job cutting between those clips--
11:57what I want you to notice is down here on the sequence itself, if I close the
12:01Multi-Camera Monitor, is that in fact we did cut back and forth between the two angles.
12:07Again, I have that option for audio follows video, so as I cut back and forth
12:11between the two, audio was following video.
12:13Let me go ahead and play this back just so you can see that it actually worked.
12:16(Male speaker:--with the question, why is there something rather than nothing? Why is there anything at all?)
12:21(Male speaker: And this is not just asking why there's a universe, but why there is anything: any laws of physics,)
12:26(Male speaker: anything whatsoever.) Yep! Sure enough, that worked.
12:30Okay, and of course just like in Final Cut Pro, the thing I want you to remember
12:33is that after switching back and forth between different angles, you can of
12:37course come back in with the various trim tools that you have in Premiere Pro
12:42and refine these transition points, or these edit points.
12:46So that's the basics of multi-camera editing in Premiere Pro.
12:49While it's a different approach than Final Cut Pro, and perhaps slightly
12:53more limited by the fact that you can only have four angles in a clip, or a nested sequence,
12:57I think that you'll find that the end results will be on par with what you can
13:01do in Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Storyboard editing
00:00A lot of editors are fans of what I refer to as storyboard editing, that is,
00:03switching the browser, in the case of Final Cut Pro, or the Project panel, in
00:07Premiere Pro, into icon view and arranging clips in the order that you'd like them
00:11to be edited into a sequence.
00:13This technique works great,
00:14especially for things like photo-heavy corporate videos and the like.
00:17In this movie, I want to show you this feature in Premiere Pro and how in
00:20one small way it's a bit better and easier than in Final Cut Pro. Let's go
00:24ahead and get started.
00:25Here in Premiere Pro I have a project that I've already created a sequence in,
00:27and over here in the Project panel I have a bin labeled Photos.
00:31While I'm doing this with a bin of photos, the technique that we'll talk about
00:34works just fine with the video footage and with clips with audio.
00:38Let's go ahead and double-click on this bin labeled photos to get it into its
00:41own floating window.
00:42Down here at the bottom of the bin, I can choose how I want to view this bin,
00:46just like in Final Cut Pro.
00:47I can view it in List View, as I'm viewing it now, or I can view it in the Icon View.
00:51Let's click the Icon View button right here.
00:52What you'll now see is a grid of clips. Unlike Final Cut Pro, where you can
00:57sort of drag clips all over the place in Icon View, I kind of like this grid to
01:01help me stay organized.
01:03To reposition a clip, simply select the clip and then drag it, like this.
01:06Let me spend a second reorganizing these clips.
01:10If you're following along with the exercise files, feel free to sort these however you'd like.
01:14Okay, now that I've sorted these photos, let me go ahead and use the keyboard
01:17shortcut Command+A to select All of them.
01:20From here in Final Cut Pro, you're probably used to just making the selection
01:23and then dragging to the canvas or directly to the timeline, but it can work
01:27slightly differently in Premiere Pro.
01:29So what I'm going to do is come down and use this button right here called
01:32Automate to Sequence, so let me click on that.
01:34Here in the Automate to Sequence dialog, I have quite a few options.
01:37And the first is up here in the Ordering menu, so let me click on here.
01:41Here I have two choices: Sort Order and Selection Order.
01:44We'll come back to Selection Order in just a moment, so let's go ahead
01:47and choose Sort Order
01:48so that the clips will go into the sequence based in how we sorted them in the bin.
01:53Next, down here in the Placement menu, I have two choices once again.
01:57I can choose Sequentially, which will simply place the clips down one after
02:00another, but this other option right here that is grayed out is interesting.
02:04If you've gone ahead and place markers on the sequence, which you're going to
02:07find under the Marker menu and then sequence marker, you can set points at which
02:12items will go into a sequence.
02:14For example, if you were doing a show with a graphic bump at the end of each
02:18act, you can set a marker at the end of each act and then quickly get your
02:22graphic bumps all into the sequence.
02:24For right now, Sequentially is okay.
02:26Next, you can choose how the clips will actually go into the sequence,
02:30either by using an overlay, or overwrite edit, or insert edit.
02:34Since, I'm just bringing these clips into a blank sequence, Overwrite or
02:38Overlay is just fine.
02:40The next option right here is for Clip Overlap, and this is just another way of
02:43saying if you're playing a transition for video or audio--these options right
02:47down here--how long the transition will be.
02:50Just keep in mind that the transition is a default transition for both audio and
02:54video, and by default that's cross-dissolve and a cross-fade.
02:58Later in this chapter, we'll talk more about working with transitions.
03:01For right now, we can leave the default of 30 frames, but if you click in this
03:05menu, you can also change those from Frames to Seconds.
03:10Down in the Transitions section, you can choose whether you want to have a
03:13default audio or video transition applied.
03:16And then finally, down here in the Ignore Options, you have the option to ignore
03:20audio or video of the items that you're editing into the sequence.
03:24In this case, because I'm just working with photos, audio isn't even an option.
03:28But these options are useful, so you don't have to take one or the other if you don't want to.
03:33Okay, now two more things before we go ahead and click the OK button here.
03:36The Automate to Sequence function ignores target tracks and rather tries to
03:41place video or audio on the lowest available tracks.
03:45Next, the Automate to Sequence command will respect in and out points that
03:49you've made on a clip. But in this case, since these are all just photos, I'm
03:52fine with the default length.
03:54Let's go ahead and click OK here. And voila!
03:58Down here on the sequence--let me close this bin so we can see it a little bit easier--
04:02you can see that the clips were all edited into the sequence with the
04:05default video transition.
04:07Let me go ahead and play this back real quick. Pretty cool!
04:14If you're following along, just keep in mind, when I imported these photos, I
04:17had disabled the default scale to frame size preference.
04:20So these photos are actually quite a bit bigger than the frame size of the sequence.
04:24If you'd like to, you can adjust the scale by selecting a clip and then coming
04:28up here to go Effects Controls panel and then into the Motion category and
04:31adjusting the scale. But I think you can see that this makes quick work of
04:35getting things into a sequence.
04:37All right let's move the playhead, or as Adobe sometimes calls it, the CTI,
04:41Current Time indicator, down right about here.
04:44One last thing I want to show you is the option called Selection Order.
04:47Let me we go ahead and double-click on this bin again to load it back up into its
04:52separate window. And let me sort of just randomly select clips here in the bin,
04:56until I've selected them all. So I'll select this first one, this one, that one,
05:02that one, that one, this one, and so on.
05:05I'm just using the Command key to select each one.
05:08Okay, now once again, let's come down to the Automate to Sequence button here,
05:12and we'll leave all these options the same, but let's change the Ordering menu
05:16here from Sort Order to Selection Order.
05:20And then I'm going to ahead and click OK.
05:23Now all the clips went down into the sequence again. Let me close this bin. And
05:27I'll use the backslash key to snap the view here, so it's viewable.
05:31All the clips went back down into the sequence, but this time they went in the
05:34order that I had selected them in the bin, which gives you just another option
05:38that you can't really do in Final Cut Pro, since Final Cut Pro essentially works
05:42on sort order only. This is pretty cool.
05:45Okay, so that's Storyboard editing and using the Automate to Sequence command.
05:49Although we only used photos in this movie, I think you can see how quickly you
05:53can build a sequence without having to manually edit each clip into a sequence
05:58and then adding things like transitions.
06:00I love this feature and find it really helpful in a variety of situations.
Collapse this transcript
Building with subclips
00:00Subclips are one of those topics in editing that seem to get a lot of discussion.
00:03Some editors love them, and some editors, well, could care less. Either way, I
00:07think there are some really strong uses for subclips.
00:10In this day and age of tapeless acquisition or in the case of lazy logging from
00:14tape-based content, it's not uncommon to have some really really long clips.
00:1820- to 30-minute long clips are not uncommon. But by using subclips, you can break
00:22up footage into much smaller and more usable segments, and in this movie I want
00:26to show you how we can use subclips in Premiere Pro.
00:29But before we start in Premiere Pro, let's quickly take a look at how subclips
00:32work in Final Cut Pro 7.
00:33Here in this project I have a clip that I want to break up into subclips.
00:36So let me go ahead and double- click on it to load it into the viewer.
00:39Now I have watched this clip before, and I can tell you that there is pretty
00:42much two segments of this clip.
00:44In the first segment, the person being interviewed is talking about olives, and
00:47in the second segment the person is talking about the location where the olives are grown.
00:52So let me come down here and try to find the end of the first section, right
00:57about there. And I want to mark an out point.
00:59And let's come back up to the beginning of the clip, (Male speaker 1: Okay, whenever you're ready)
01:04and I will mark an in point right about here.
01:07This is the first section of the interview.
01:08Then what I am going to do is come up to the Modify menu and choose this option
01:12right here to Make Subclip.
01:13Notice you can also use the keyboard command Command+U to make a subclip.
01:17So let's choose this.
01:18Then over here in the browser, a new clip was created,
01:21and notice its icon.
01:22It's different than that of a regular clip.
01:24It sort of has these tattered edges.
01:25This is a subclip. And here you can rename the subclip.
01:29And while you can rename it something totally different, my preference is to
01:32keep the original name in the clip and then just use underscore and then type in
01:36some descriptive text about that segment.
01:38So I am going to call this About Olives. All right!
01:41Let's come back into the original clip, and let's find the second segment and mark it.
01:46I will mark an in point right about there and then down here towards the end, I
01:51will mark an out point.
01:55And just like we did before, let's make a subclip, but this time I am going
01:58to use the keyboard shortcut Command+U. And just like before, we can rename this subclip,
02:03so I will call this the original name, _About Location.
02:08Okay, now that we have created some subclips, we can use some just like any other clip.
02:12I can simply take one of these subclips and drag it into a sequence and from
02:17here, we can continue editing.
02:18If you double-click on the clip, you should notice that the clip is only the
02:23part of the clip that we marked in the original clip, that is, the area between
02:27the in and out in the original clip.
02:29Now, what happens if you ended up making a mistake when you mark the clip
02:33originally? Or maybe you need handles, so you need to mark a different in and out
02:38point on this sub clip. Well, that's easy.
02:40With the subclip loaded up into the viewer, all you need to do is come up to
02:43Modify menu and choose Remove Subclip Limits. And when you do that, you will
02:47notice that the clip in the viewer disappears, but over here in the browser, you
02:51also notice that the subclip icon on this clip changes back to a regular clip.
02:56And if I double-click on this, I now have the original in and out points that I
03:00marked. And from here, I can adjust these in and out points.
03:03But notice that the clip is still a separate clip.
03:06So you can use it as a separate clip like this, or you could make another subclip.
03:09Now finally, there is one more way to make subclips in Final Cut Pro.
03:13If you double-click on the original clip here to load it back into the
03:16viewer, what I am going to do is clear the in and out points by using
03:19Option+X on the keyboard.
03:20What we can do is use markers to define the subclip.
03:24So let me come back up here to the beginning of the clip (Male speaker 1: Okay, whenever you're ready.)
03:29and right about there I am going to use the M key on the keyboard to make a marker.
03:33Down here let's find the end of the first segment, or the beginning of the second.
03:38Right about there I will add another marker.
03:40And you will notice over here on the clip, the original clip right here, there
03:43is a little disclosure triangle next to it now.
03:45Now if I click on this, I have two different markers.
03:49If I double-click on these markers, I can play back each section of this clip.
03:53Now the way this works is that a subclip was created for each part of the clip
03:57between the markers,
03:58so right here and then right here.
04:01From here, I can rename these markers to anything I want, and I can also edit
04:05them into a sequence.
04:06Okay, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how
04:09subclipping compares to Final Cut Pro 7.
04:11Here in my Project panel I have the exact same clip.
04:14So let me go ahead and double-click on it to load it into the viewer. And just
04:17like we did in Final Cut Pro, I can mark in and out points around this clip.
04:21So let's play back the beginning of the clip. (Male speaker 1: Okay, whenever you're ready.)
04:25And I will mark an in point, and let's come down a little later--
04:28(Male speaker 2:--the reason is, we think it makes a very nice oil, so that's why we wanted to have more of it.)
04:38--and we will mark an out point right there.
04:40Now after I have marked an in and an out point, to make this subclip, what I can
04:44do is come up to the Clip menu and chose this option right here, Make Subclip.
04:48Now just notice that there's no default keyboard shortcut for making a
04:52subclip; however, you can edit your keyboard shortcuts to make a shortcut for this command.
04:57So let me go ahead and choose Make Subclip. And then in just a second, the
05:00Make Subclip dialog will appear and just like in Final Cut Pro, we can rename this subclip.
05:04My preference again is to keep the original name of the movie_ and than
05:08something a little bit more descriptive.
05:09So we will call this About Olives, and we will click OK.
05:13Over here in the Project panel you can see that a new clip is created, and notice its icon.
05:17It's different from that of the original clip.
05:19This is a subclip icon.
05:21Let's double-click on the original clip again, and let's find and mark the second
05:25segment, right about there, and right about there. (Male speaker 2:--which is very good for the olives.)
05:34Okay, so now that we have marked that second segment, let's come back up to the
05:37Clip menu and choose Make Subclip. And again, we'll rename this _About Location,
05:45and we will click OK.
05:47Now just like in Final Cut Pro, we can edit these subclips into a sequence and
05:51use them just like any other clip.
05:53Of course, if you double-click on a subclip and load it back up into the
05:57Source monitor, the clip is only between the area that you originally marked
06:01in the original clip. Of course
06:03you can come in and mark new in and out points on a subclip;
06:05that will work as well.
06:07Now, what happens if you made a mistake?
06:09Well, of course you can come back into the original clip, mark new in and out
06:13points, and create a new subclip, but the other thing that you can do as well is
06:17select a subclip here in the Project panel, right-click on it, and then scroll
06:21down to this option right here called edit Subclip.
06:24In this dialog you can see some information about the original clip, such as
06:27its in and out points and its duration, but down here in this section you can
06:30also see info about the subclip.
06:33The cool thing is that you can actually edit the in and out points of a subclip.
06:36So if you made a mistake marking it, or you want to have handles to add
06:39transitions, et cetera, you can.
06:41Just notice this warning down here where it says, "When subclips are in use in
06:44the sequence shifting the subclip Start/ End is restricted to prevent frames from
06:48being eliminated in the sequence."
06:50What this warning really means is that we can make the subclip longer, but you
06:54can't make it shorter if the clip is already being used in a sequence, like this clip is.
06:59So what I am going to go ahead and do is actually adjust the end point of this
07:03clip by dragging out a little bit, something like that. And you will notice
07:09here that we have shifted the end of this clip by about a second, and I will go
07:12ahead and click OK.
07:13And now if I was to edit this clip back down to the sequence, you will notice
07:18that it's a bit longer than it was originally.
07:21Now unfortunately, the other way we talked about making subclips in Final Cut Pro
07:24with markers, you can't do at this time with Premiere Pro, which is a bummer,
07:28since I really like using markers to create subclips. But it's possible that
07:31that functionality will come into a future version of this software.
07:35Okay, so that's creating subclips in Premiere Pro CS5.5.
07:38I think you can see that this process is really similar to Final Cut Pro 7, with
07:42the exception of using markers to create subclips.
07:46If you are the type of editor who likes using subclips, then I think you'll find
07:49them just as useful in Premiere Pro as in Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Running dual-system sound and merging clips
00:00In a past few years, shooting with video-enabled DSLR cameras has become very common.
00:04These cameras are capable of producing beautiful high-quality HD video by
00:08employing large image sensors in interchangeable lenses;
00:11however, one thing about them is not so great--audio.
00:15Because of this, many productions have reverted to something that was common when
00:19shooting motion-picture film, and that is recording audio onto another device.
00:24The issue with shooting dual-system sound, as it's referred to, comes
00:27when you get to post-production.
00:29You need a way to easily sync and then merge video and reference audio from the
00:33camera with a high-quality audio from a digital audio recorder.
00:36Well, there exists several third- party products in the market, most notably
00:40singularsoftware's PluralEyes and DualEyes,
00:43you can pretty easily sync and then merge clips directly inside of Premiere Pro.
00:47Let's take a look at how this works.
00:49Here in this Premiere Pro project I have two bins: this one right here called
00:52DSLR Video Footage, which is a video clip that came off a DSLR camera--it also
00:56has some reference audio with it--
00:58and then this bin right here called HQ Audio or high-quality audio. This bin
01:02contains a clip that was recorded on a digital auditor recorder.
01:05In the Video bin, let's just go ahead and double-click on this clip called a Sync Clip.
01:11Now just keep in mind like most footage for this title,
01:13it's been recompressed to a smaller size, so you might see some slight banding
01:16or other artifacting in the clip.
01:18Now before you ask, this clip comes from a doc that I'm working on, and yes, it
01:22was shot purposely in black and white.
01:25It looks pretty good, but the audio, not so much, and that's because it was
01:29recorded on the camera.
01:30Let me scrub into the clip and just play back a second or two.
01:32(Female speaker: My father and his brother paid their way through medical school by)
01:36(Female speaker: playing in a folk band on the radio. And my mom--)
01:40Okay, so you can hear that the audio sounds pretty distant, pretty hollow, et
01:44cetera, and this is because it was recorded on the camera.
01:47Let's go back over here to the HQ Audio bin and load up this clip. And I'll
01:51scrub back into it a second or two and play it back.
01:53(Female speaker: We grew up with music everywhere. My father paid their way through medical school by--)
02:00Okay, same audio, but now it sounds much, much better, since it was recorded
02:05with a good microphone to a good digital audio recorder.
02:07All right, let's go back to the video clip and go ahead and open it back up by
02:11double-clicking on it.
02:12The first thing that we want to do is locate a point in the clip that we can
02:15use as a sync point.
02:17So at the beginning of this clip I know that there is a point where
02:20somebody claps their hands.
02:22Now a clap order something else could have been used, but a clap of the hands it
02:24will work just fine.
02:25Let's find that point right back here at the beginning of the clip.
02:27(video playing)
02:31Okay, right about there. But I want it to be pretty accurate, so let me use the
02:34left and right arrow keys on the keyboard to go frame by frame to find exactly
02:37where the sound of the hand-clap happens.
02:40Now you're going to notice that it's going to be a little different than what
02:42I'm seeing on the actual image, but that's okay.
02:45We want to get the sound of the clap.
02:47(video playing)
02:52Right about there. So now what I want to do is go ahead and add a marker
02:56right at this point.
02:57So to do that, I'm going to come up to the Marker menu, down to Clip Marker, and
03:01I'm going to use Set Other Numbered Marker.
03:04And in this dialog right here, I'm going to ahead and type in the number 1.
03:08Now, you can use just a regular marker of course, but the reason I'm doing it
03:12this way will make more sense in a few moments.
03:15If you're trying to be as accurate as possible when adding a marker, you can
03:18always click the output button here and change your view to Audio Waveform, and
03:23then you can find the exact point where the clap or the other sound that you
03:26want to use as a sync point happens.
03:28Let's switch back to Composite Video.
03:29All right, let's go ahead and double- click on the HQ Audio file right
03:34here, and what we're going to do is try to find the exact same point. And I think
03:38it's right about here. Let's scroll back.
03:40(Male speaker: Take one.) (hand-clap)
03:46Yup, right about there.
03:47I'll come up to the Marker menu again, down the Clip Marker, and choose Set Other
03:51Number, and I'm going to use the exact same number.
03:54I'm going to use number 1.
03:57Okay, let's bring both of these clips down onto the sequence.
04:00I'm going to drag this guy down here, and then I'm going to drag the
04:04HQ Audio down here.
04:06Well, right now I don't care that they're not in sync or lined up with each other.
04:10I can have Premiere Pro do this for me automatically, and the reason that's going
04:14to happen automatically is because I used these numbered markers.
04:17So let me select both of these sets of clips right here, and I'm going
04:20to right-click, and then I'm going to choose this option right here
04:23called Synchronize.
04:24And you'll notice down here at the bottom of the Synchronize Clips dialog, we can
04:29synchronize these clips by using a numbered clip marker.
04:32So let me go ahead and choose that option, and of course the only option I have
04:35here is 1 because I set 1 on both clips.
04:38I'll click OK, and in just a second, the clips are automatically aligned and synced.
04:43Now, what I'm going to do next is just trim this high-quality audio to match the
04:47length of the actual recorded clip on the camera, just like that.
04:53Okay, so now I've got them in sync, I've got them trimmed to be approximately the same length.
04:57What I'm going to do is select the video clip, because I don't actually need
05:01this reference audio anymore.
05:02I want to use just the HQ Audio.
05:04So I'm going to right-click on the Sync Clip, and then I'm going to come up here
05:08to choose Unlink, and you'll notice now I can select the audio and video
05:12separately. So I'm going to delete the reference audio from the original clip,
05:17just like that, and then what I'm going to do is just select the HQ
05:21Audio and drag it up, just like that.
05:24So now I've got these clips lined up and synced up. The next step I want to do
05:27is actually merge these clips together so they'll act as one clip from here on out.
05:32And the way that I'm going to do that is by selecting these clips and then
05:35right-clicking, and then I'm going to choose this option right here,
05:38called Merge Clips.
05:40Here in the Merge Clips dialog, we can choose to rename this clip. And I'm
05:43just going to leave the default name of Sync Clip.mov-Merge as is, and let's
05:48go ahead and click OK.
05:50And now over here in the Project panel you can see a new clip was created, based
05:54on the name that I called in the previous dialog.
05:56And if I bring this clip down onto the sequence and play it back, you'll notice
06:00it's the video clip with the high-quality audio.
06:02(Female speaker:--band on the radio. And my mom, well, she--)
06:03Pretty cool, right?
06:09So while it does seem like it takes quite a few steps, it's
06:13pretty straightforward.
06:14With that said, if you're constantly working with dual-system material, I
06:18would strongly take a look at the singularsoftware packages of PluralEyes and DualEyes.
06:23They can make quick work of syncing and merging clips, and in the case of
06:26PluralEyes, it can also work with multiple camera angles.
Collapse this transcript
Adding and customizing transitions
00:00Oh, the cut: a transition that I love, but maybe it's because I'm a purist.
00:04These days many shows are heavy on transitions, everything from simple cross-
00:08dissolves to flashes and beyond.
00:10In this movie, I want to talk about adding transitions in Premiere Pro, but
00:13first, let's do a quick recap here in Final Cut Pro about adding transitions.
00:17There are a few different ways that you can add transitions in Final Cut Pro, and
00:21perhaps one of the easiest is by coming up to the Effects tab here and then into
00:25the Video Transitions category and choosing the transition of your choosing and
00:29simply dragging that transition down onto a clip here in the sequence.
00:33You can of course, when dragging, choose to position the clip either to end on an
00:37edit, be centered on an edit, or to start on an edit.
00:40Let me go ahead and undo that.
00:43Now one thing you noticed up here in the Effects tab is that this cross-
00:46dissolve was underlined.
00:47The underlining means that this cross-dissolve is the default video
00:51transition in Final Cut Pro.
00:52We will talk about default transitions over in Premiere Pro in just a moment.
00:56Another way that I have to add a transition in Final Cut Pro is to simply
00:59select an edit point itself. And you can use the U key to toggle between the
01:03different sides of the edit point, or like I have right here, have it be centered on the edit point.
01:07Once you have made your selection, you can some up to the Effects menu, down to
01:11Video Transitions, and of course you can add a transition of your choosing.
01:16Now the other way that you have to add a transition is to simply place your
01:19playhead over a transition point like this and use the keyboard shortcut
01:23Command+T to add the default transition, for either video or audio.
01:28Now if you double-click on a transition itself, you can load it into the viewer
01:31here, and you can of course change its duration, how it's positioned. You can
01:36roll clips underneath the transition. By using this little Hand icon, you can
01:40drag the transition onto another edit point, but you could also drag it over here to,
01:44say, your Favorites bin if you have customized this transition.
01:47Down here you can use the Start and End percentage sliders, or these text fields,
01:52to change the percentage of the transition, meaning where it starts, or what
01:55percentage it starts at, and what percentage it ends at.
01:59And finally if you come down to a transition on the sequence itself, you can
02:02do many of these things by simply right-clicking on the transition and from
02:06here, you can choose to open the transition, change its duration, or change its alignment.
02:11Okay, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro to see how we can do most
02:14of these same things.
02:16Here in Premiere Pro I have the same simple sequence I was working with in Final
02:19Cut Pro. And I first want to locate a transition.
02:22To do that, let's come over to the Effects panel, this guy right here/ And we'll
02:26talk more about the Effects panel later in this title, but one of the things I
02:29can do is locate video and audio transitions, as well as video and audio effects.
02:34So right here you can see the Video Transitions category and if I click to open
02:38this up, you can see, just like in Final Cut Pro, I have a lot of different
02:41categories of transitions.
02:43Let's go ahead and open up the Dissolve category.
02:45And let me scroll down just a little bit. A here you can see a cross-dissolve.
02:50Now notice that this Cross Dissolve has a slightly different icon than say
02:53this Additive Dissolve.
02:54It has this red box around the icon.
02:57This indicates that it's the default video transition here in Premiere Pro.
03:01If you want to have another transition be the default transition, you can
03:04simply select it, right-click on it, and choose Set Selected as Default
03:08Transition, and you'll notice that the icon changes.
03:10Let's change that back to Cross Dissolve.
03:13To actually add a transition to an edit point over here on the sequence, all
03:17you need to do is simply drag it over. And just like in Final Cut Pro, you can
03:21choose to center-position this transition, have it end on an edit, or have it start on the edit.
03:27Let's go ahead and chose center on the edit.
03:30So here's the transition itself on the sequence, and it looks a little different
03:34than it does in Final Cut Pro, but the results are exactly the same.
03:37Let me go ahead and play this back. Yup!
03:42That was a cross-dissolve.
03:44Unlike Final Cut Pro, if you right-click on a transition, the only thing you can
03:47actually do is clear it.
03:49But if you select a transition itself, up here in the Effect Controls panel, this
03:54is where you can really customize what's going on with the transition.
03:58Okay, this is pretty cool.
03:59Here in the middle of the window, you can of course see the outgoing and incoming
04:03clips, and here in the middle, you can see the transition itself.
04:07Just like in Final Cut Pro, you can come to either end of the transition to trim
04:11it, to make it longer or to make it shorter.
04:14Positioning the cursor over the middle of the transition like I have here so I get
04:18this little box icon will not roll the clips underneath the transition, but
04:22rather and perhaps cooler, roll the transition itself.
04:25Let me show you what I mean. So click and drag.
04:28I can roll the transition itself to reposition it.
04:32Yes, you're thinking right:
04:33unlike in Final Cut Pro you are not limited to just the start, end, or having
04:38a centered transition; you could actually position it anywhere between the two clips.
04:43This is pretty cool!
04:45Over here on the left, you can of course change the duration of the transition by
04:49simply clicking on this yellow text and entering in a value of your choosing.
04:53You can also of course adjust the alignment.
04:55Notice that it says Custom right now. That's because I have rolled this
04:58transition itself to reposition it.
05:00Down here, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can adjust the Start and End
05:04percentages of a transition by using these numerical values, or by using these sliders.
05:09And then with this button right here, which I think is really pretty neat, you can
05:12actually show the sources and set up just those A and B icons. And then by
05:17clicking this button right up here, you can actually preview or play the
05:21transition, and you can see it preview in this small little box right here.
05:25Once you have altered or changed the transition, you might want to save it as a
05:30present or favorite.
05:31Unfortunately, you can't.
05:32I know this is a big oversight by Adobe, and it's one that I hope is rectified soon.
05:37You also can't drag and drop a transition onto another edit point in a sequence
05:41as you can in Final Cut Pro, which is another bummer.
05:44However, you can come down to a sequence and copy and then paste a transition
05:48from one edit point to another edit point.
05:51I do want to show you one more thing that I think is really, really cool.
05:54Let's come down to this next edit point down here. And if I go ahead and
05:58double-click on this clip--and let me go ahead and zoom out a little bit here
06:02after it's loaded into the Source Monitor, like that--you can see on either side--
06:08this side on the in point side and this side on the out point side--I have a
06:12large amount of handles.
06:13Let's go ahead and double-click on this last clip here in the sequence.
06:17And if I do that same thing, by zooming just a little bit, you can see that I
06:22have some handles on the outside of this clip, but I don't have any handles
06:27here where the clip starts.
06:29in Final Cut Pro because I have handles on one side and not the other, I wouldn't
06:34be able to add a centered, or start-on- edit, transition, because there aren't
06:39enough handles on this clip; however, in Premiere Pro you can.
06:44Let's go ahead and drag out a cross-dissolve again from the Effects panel and
06:49drag it out onto this edit point.
06:51Notice that we can only place it on the start of the edit, as this will use the
06:55handles of the outgoing clip to populate the dissolve.
06:59You can force the transition, however, onto the end of the edit by holding down
07:03the Command key, just like this.
07:05But let's go ahead and add it to the incoming clip, just like that.
07:11Now what I am going to do is go ahead and double-click on this cross-dissolve to
07:14open it up into the Source Monitor, and you can see what I was saying.
07:17You can see here on the incoming clip I don't actually have any handles, but I
07:21have quite a bit of handles on the outgoing clip.
07:24Let's come into the Alignment menu right here and choose Center at Cut.
07:28When I do this, as you'd expect, the transition is realigned.
07:33But notice these hash marks right here in the transition?
07:36This is Premiere Pro's way of telling you that there aren't enough handles
07:39to make this transition work as it should; however, it still will, and it still does.
07:45What the hash marks mean is that Premiere Pro will use a still frame of the
07:49clip, in this case the incoming clip, for this part of the transition to make
07:53the transition work.
07:55Let's go ahead and play back this transition to see what it looks like.
07:57Let me go ahead and do it one more time.
08:05And sure enough, you could sort of see playback stutter for a second as it
08:09hits the part of the transition that's a still frame, this part right here
08:13with all the hash lines.
08:14Let me go ahead and do this frame by frame, so you can see.
08:18So there is a still, still, and then finally, it goes into motion.
08:24Of course, this might look weird depending on your footage, but in other cases
08:28it might work just fine and also save you the difficulty of placing transitions.
08:33The last thing I want to talk about is how to apply a default transition.
08:37We have already talked about changing the default transition over here in
08:40the Effects panel, but we can easily apply a default transition here in the sequence.
08:44Let me go ahead and delete this cross-dissolve.
08:47To apply a default transition, all you need to do is position your playhead on
08:51or near an edit point, and then what you can do is come up to the Sequence menu
08:55and then down here to Apply Video or Audio Transition. And note the keyboard
09:00shortcuts: Command+D or Shift+Command+D. Let's go ahead and apply the default
09:05video transition, which in this case is cross-dissolve, and you can see it was
09:09applied down here in the sequence.
09:11Finally, if you come up to the Premiere Pro menu here and then down to
09:14Preferences and then choose General, right here with these two categories, you
09:19can adjust the default length of either a video or audio transition.
09:24So you can see, transitions in Premiere Pro are pretty powerful;
09:28however, there are some limitations, such as saving custom transitions as
09:33favorites and dragging and dropping transitions from one edit point to another.
09:38However, I'm hopeful that these limitations will be addressed in future
09:41versions of Premiere Pro.
Collapse this transcript
5. Trimming
Basic trimming
00:00To a large degree, editing is a process of refinement.
00:02You mark clips, edit them into a sequence, and from there it's all about swapping
00:06out clips with new ones, moving sections of clips around, but more importantly,
00:10and perhaps more common, is adjusting the in and out points of existing clips in
00:15some shape or fashion.
00:16In this movie, we are going start our exploration of trimming in Premiere Pro
00:20CS5.5. And I think you'll see that in many regards trimming in Premiere is very
00:25similar to Final Cut Pro 7.
00:27So here in Final Cut Pro, I have a pretty simple sequence, and I want to trim a
00:30couple of these clips.
00:31So perhaps the easiest way to trim a clip is with your Selection tool active. And
00:35from there, something come to the end or the start of a clip, until you get this
00:38vertical bar tool and click and drag to trim a clip.
00:43You can also trim the beginning of a clip in the same way.
00:45Of course you leave a gap when you trim like this, but we will come back in a
00:49later movie and talk about using the Ripple tool to make a trim where we don't leave a gap.
00:54Let me undo that.
00:55You can of course trim a clip by double-clicking on it into the viewer and then
00:59either dragging its in and out points or going to a new position and then
01:04updating the in or out by pressing I or O.
01:08Okay, so that's a pretty simple trim.
01:10Let's switch over to Premiere Pro and see how we can do these exact same things.
01:15Here in Premiere Pro, with my Selection tool active, which is just this guy on
01:18the toolbar--or I can also activate it by using the keyboard shortcut V--I can
01:23come to the end of a clip, just like I can in Final Cut Pro. And when I do that,
01:26notice I don't get sort of a Vertical Bar tool, but I get this Staple-looking
01:30tool, with two outward arrows.
01:33This is my regular Trim tool.
01:34So if I click here and drag, I can trim the clip, and just like in Final Cut Pro,
01:40up in the Program Monitor, if I were to let go right here, you can see what the
01:44new out point would be.
01:46Also just like in Final Cut Pro, I can of course trim in points of clips.
01:50So if I come to this clip right here, you'll notice I get the same tool, but now
01:54the staple is facing the opposite way, indicating that I will be trimming the
01:58in point of this clip.
02:00So if click and drag, you can see that I'm trimming the in point. And again, up in
02:04the Program Monitor, if I was to let go right here, you can see that this would
02:07be the new in point for this clip.
02:09And as I drag here, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can see a little sticky
02:13here on the sequence, showing me how far I'm trimming this clip, either forwards or backwards.
02:19Let me go ahead and undo that.
02:21Just like in Final Cut Pro of course you can double-click on a clip to load it
02:25up into the Source Monitor. And when you first load a clip up into the Source
02:28Monitor, it's kind of hard to tell where your in and out points are.
02:32That's because Premiere Pro by default likes to fit your in and out points to
02:36the viewable area here in the mini-timeline in the Source monitor.
02:40So to remedy this, I am just going to use this thin gray bar right here.
02:43I am going to drag these handles at either end and drag like this. You can
02:47see as I am dragging, either in or out,
02:51I can adjust the zoom level on the little mini-timeline, or scrubber bar. And
02:55here I can see my in and out points.
02:58Just like in Final Cut Pro, I can simply place my cursor over either the out
03:01point or the in point and you will notice that I get that Trim Tool icon.
03:06From here, I can click and drag to trim the clip.
03:09Of course, just like in Final Cut Pro, we are left with a gap down here on the
03:13sequence, but in a later movie we will talk about rippling this edit point.
03:17Also just like Final Cut Pro, you can reposition your playhead here in the
03:20Source monitor and press I or O to mark a new in or out.
03:26So if I drag back a little further here, right about here and press I, the in point updates.
03:33One more thing to point out: just like in Final Cut Pro when you trim a clip,
03:36if you have linked audio while you are trimming a video clip, the linked audio
03:40will be trimmed as well.
03:41And we saw this down here in the sequence. And just like Final Cut Pro, you can
03:45also use the Option key to temporarily unlink audio from video.
03:51If I hold down the Option key while I am dragging, say, this video clip here, I
03:55can temporarily unlink audio from video, and you can see that's an easy way to
04:00create a split-edit.
04:01And finally, while I am not a big fan of this tool, you can also edit clips by
04:05using the Razor Blade tool and if I come over here to my toolbar, that's this
04:09tool right here, the Razor tool--and its keyboard shortcut is C on the keyboard.
04:14So if I press this tool, I can then come in here and cut this clip wherever I am positioned.
04:19So let's cut it right here, and you can see that I have made an edit. And then I
04:24can switch back to my Selection tool by pressing V on the keyboard.
04:28I can simply select that section I don't want and press Delete.
04:32So that's making a simple trim in Premiere Pro. In later movies in this chapter,
04:35I will show you how we can do things like ripples and rolls and slip and slides.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Ripple and Roll tools
00:00Earlier in this chapter we talked about performing a basic trim to adjust the
00:03clip's in or out point.
00:05While you use this basic type of trim all the time, when you get into the thick
00:08of editing, you'll need to do slightly more complex trims that involve trimming
00:12a clip but not leaving a gap, or massaging both the in and out point of adjacent
00:17clips at the same time.
00:18These types of trims are called ripple and roll edits.
00:21And in this movie, I want to show you how they work inside of Premiere Pro.
00:24But first, let's start out here in Final Cut Pro and do a quick recap of
00:28rippling and rolling edits points.
00:29Now I have already watched this sequence a few times here in Final Cut Pro and I
00:33know there are some edit points that need to be rippled and another edit point
00:36that needs to be rolled.
00:37So the thing I want you to understand about Final Cut Pro and rippling and
00:40rolling is that there are actually three ways to perform these tasks.
00:43First, you can use a tool to ripple or roll;
00:46next, you can use keyboard shortcuts to ripple and roll; and then finally, you can
00:50use timecode to ripple and roll.
00:52So, on this first clip right here I actually want to ripple this out point back a little bit.
00:57And to do this I am going to come over to the toolbar and select this tool right
01:01here called the Ripple tool.
01:02You can also activate it on the keyboard by pressing RR.
01:06And then with the Ripple tool active, I am going to come over to this first edit
01:08point. And notice a little tail on the Ripple tool.
01:11Depending on which side the tail is on, you'll be rippling either the in point,
01:15as I am right here, or the out point, as I am right here.
01:18All right, let's go ahead and ripple this clip's out point back.
01:21So I will just click and drag and ripple back, just a little bit.
01:25Up in the canvas, you can see a 2-up view of my new out point, if I was to let
01:29go here, and the in point of the adjacent clip.
01:33So I'll ripple back to right about here and let go.
01:36Now, what's going to happen is that the rest of the timeline is going to move
01:39forward in time, closing the gap that would've been left if I had done a basic trim.
01:44Now, we just rippled this clip's out point, but we didn't ripple the clip's in point.
01:47This clip seems to be a little short.
01:49So, while I could use the Ripple tool, as I mentioned before, we can also
01:53use keyboard shortcuts.
01:54So I am going to make my Selection tool active by pressing A on the keyboard,
01:58and then I am going to select this edit point.
01:59By default, you will notice that both sides of the edit are selected. And I can
02:03use the U key to toggle to one side or the other.
02:06So let me make sure that the in point of this clip is selected, and then by using
02:10the bracket keys on the keyboard, I can ripple this clip frame by frame.
02:15If I add the Shift key, I can also ripple this clip in a multi-frame increment.
02:19All right, let's come down to the second batch of clips right here.
02:22Now I know that this edit point needs to be rolled.
02:25So of course, I can use the Roll tool. I can access the Roll tool over
02:29here on the toolbar.
02:30It's just this guy right here.
02:31You can also activate it by using the keyboard short R on the keyboard.
02:35To roll a clip, you can simply select the edit point itself and then drag
02:39forward or backwards.
02:40And when you do, you will notice up in the canvas, you have a 2-up view.
02:44showing your new out point of the outgoing clip and showing you the new in
02:48point of the incoming clip.
02:50And if I let go right about here, the edit point updates.
02:54Now the thing to understand about roll edits is that they don't actually change
02:57the length of your sequence.
02:58You're simply moving an edit point in time. Let me undo that.
03:03As I mentioned, we can of course ripple and roll by using keyboard shortcuts,
03:06as we did back here when we rippled this clip, but you can also use timecode to ripple or roll.
03:11So with this edit point selected and both in and out selected, I am simply going
03:15to type on my keyboard +100 to roll this edit point forward by one second. Just like that.
03:23Okay, let's jump over to Premiere Pro and see how ripple and roll edits work there.
03:26Here in Premiere, I have the same sequence that we are working on in Final Cut Pro.
03:31Let's come down to the end of this first clip and play it back for one second.
03:34(Male speaker: Trees, uh--)
03:37Notice that big "uh"?
03:38Well, I want to get that uh out of there, and I can do that very easily by
03:43rippling this first clip.
03:45So the first way that I am going to do this is by coming over to the toolbar
03:48over here and selecting this tool right here, called the Ripple Edit tool.
03:52You can also activate it on the keyboard by pressing B.
03:55So with the Ripple Edit tool selected, I am going to come over here to
03:58the actual edit point.
03:59Now, depending on which side of the edit I am on, you'll see that the staple-
04:03looking icon of the Ripple tool changes sides. And this is just like the tail
04:08of the Ripple tool in Final Cut Pro.
04:10So you need to make sure it's on the correct side of the edit for the clip
04:13that you want to trim. Now the thing that's a little confusing about this is that the Ripple tool here
04:17looks exactly like the Basic Trim tool.
04:20I can get back to the Basic Trim tool if I press V on my keyboard. And here you
04:24can see the Basic Trim tool.
04:25Notice it looks pretty much the same.
04:28Well, the difference is is that it's a staple tool, but if I go back to the
04:31Ripple tool, notice that the arrows coming out of either side of the staple are
04:35now bolded with the Ripple tool.
04:37So with the Ripple tool active, let me trim this clip back a little bit, trim it
04:41back by about 23 frames or so. And up there in the Program monitor, you can see
04:45a 2-up view just like you have in Final Cut Pro, showing you the new out point
04:49of the clip that I am rippling and the in point of the adjacent clip.
04:52Now, that in point is not going to change, since we are only doing a one-sided
04:55trim. And if I let go, the gap that would have been created by doing a basic
04:59trim is closed, and the rest of the clips in the sequence snap further in time, closing the gap.
05:04Okay, so that was rippling a clip to make it shorter, but how about making one longer?
05:09Right here I have shot that I think could be a little longer, and I can go ahead
05:13and ripple it, but I want to ripple it on the keyboard.
05:15Well, I have a little bit of bad news.
05:17As of right now, there is actually no way to ripple on the keyboard when
05:22trimming in the timeline.
05:24Part of this stems from the fact that you can't actually select an edit point
05:28like you can in Final Cut Pro.
05:29So, if I go back to my Selection tool, there's actually no way to select the edit
05:34point itself, or either side of the edit.
05:37So, in other words, for rippling, you're stuck using the Ripple tool.
05:41And I have talked to the folks at Adobe about this, and they are aware of
05:43the issue, and hopefully in future versions of the software, we will see keyboard rippling.
05:48So for now, I want to show you one more cool thing.
05:51Previously we selected the ripple edit tool to make a ripple edit; you don't
05:54actually need to do that.
05:56Right now I just have my basic Selection tool active, or just V on the keyboard,
06:00and if I place that over this edit point, you can see that Basic Trim tool.
06:03But if I hold down the Command key, I can temporarily switch the regular Trim
06:08tool into the Ripple tool. And I can click here and drag and extend this clip
06:14out, making it longer.
06:16Okay, now let's go down the next group of clips, and let me play back this edit point.
06:20(Male speaker: Process the olives.)
06:24Okay, it seems like the person speaking was getting cut off, and at the beginning
06:28of this machine shot, it looks like there was some shaky camera work.
06:32This is a perfect situation for performing a roll edit.
06:35And to perform a roll edit, I can simply come over to the toolbar here and
06:39activate the Rolling Edit tool. You can also activate it on the keyboard by
06:43pressing N. So let me go ahead and activate that.
06:45And then with the Roll tool over here, I can click and drag the actual edit
06:49point and as I do, up in the Program monitor, you'll see a 2-up view, showing me
06:54if were to let go right here where my new out point of the outgoing clip would
06:58be and where my new in point of the incoming clip would be.
07:01Let me roll it to about one second.
07:04Okay, and I will let go, and you can see that the edit point has updated.
07:08Unlike Rippling, you can roll from the keyboard in a couple different ways.
07:13The first way to do this is to simply spot where you want the edit to be.
07:17So I'll place my Current Time Indicator, or my playhead, right about here.
07:22Let me go ahead and switch back to my Selection tool.
07:24Now that I have sort of spotted where I want the edit point to be, I am going
07:28to come up to the Sequence menu and right here, you can see that I have two commands:
07:33Extend Previous edit to Playhead, or E on the keyboard, or Extend Next edit to
07:38Playhead, or Shift+E. In this case, I want to choose this option right here,
07:42Extend Previous edit to Playhead. And you can see that the result was that the
07:48edit was moved, essentially performing a roll edit.
07:51Let me undo that one more time.
07:52I can do it from the keyboard, as I mentioned, simply by pressing E. Now what about
07:57rippling or rolling numerically with timecode, like you can in Final Cut Pro?
08:01Well, unfortunately, you can't ripple or roll with timecode from the timeline.
08:06We will talk about how to ripple and roll numerically with timecode later in
08:09this chapter on a movie about the Trim Monitor.
08:11Okay, so that's the basics of rippling and rolling in Premiere Pro.
08:14While the basics of using the Ripple and Roll tools are pretty much the same
08:18between Final Cut Pro and Premiere,
08:20when it comes to rippling and rolling on a sequence using keyboard shortcuts and
08:24timecode, Premiere is currently a little more limited than Final Cut Pro.
08:28However, I know that Adobe is aware of these things and working on them.
08:32Even with these limitations, you can still effectively use the ripple and roll
08:37tools to make those types of edits.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Slip and Slide tools
00:00Slip 'n Slide, that magical piece of backyard fun on a summer day. Oh wait,
00:05this is a title about editing. Sorry, I forgot for a second.
00:07In this movie, I want to talk about slip and slide edits and how they work in Premiere Pro.
00:11Slip edits of course allow you to keep the duration of the clip the same but
00:15shift its in and out points at the same time to effectively show a different
00:18portion of the clip.
00:20A slide edit, on the other hand, can be a little more difficult to get your mind around.
00:23Basically, it involves three clips, and when you slide the middle clip, you're
00:27keeping its duration the same, but if you slide to the left or earlier in time,
00:31you're making the first clip shorter by adjusting its out point and the third
00:34clip longer by adjusting its in point--
00:37or the opposite if you slide the other way.
00:38Just like we had in other movie, let's start out here in Final Cut Pro to see
00:42how these functions work, so we can compare them to Premiere.
00:45This is just a simple string-out that I have here in this Final Cut Pro project,
00:48but it has a couple problems. And I've watched this down a couple times, and I can
00:51tell you that this first clip needs to be slipped.
00:54And in Final Cut Pro, there is actually a few different ways that you can
00:57slip and slide clips.
00:59You can do it with a tool, you can do it with the keyboard shortcut, or you
01:02can do it via timecode.
01:04I'm not going to show you all of those, because you probably know how to do most
01:07of them, but let's just take a quick recap about how to slip and slide.
01:10One of the easiest way is to slip a clip is to simple double-click it to load
01:14it up into the viewer.
01:15And from here, with the Selection tool, if you place your cursor over either the
01:19out or the in point here, and then hold down the Shift key, you can click and
01:22drag to slip the clip.
01:27If I hold down this key still, here in the viewer you're seeing the new in point
01:30for this clip, and then over in the canvas you're seeing the new out point.
01:32Of course, Final Cut Pro has a dedicated slip tool, which you can just
01:36activate on the keyboard by pressing S, and then you could come into the clip and slip it.
01:41And if you more of a keyboard person, you could also use the left and right
01:44bracket keys to slip this clip on the keyboard. And finally, you could slip this
01:48clip by using timecode.
01:51Now, let's come down to this next batch of clips, these three right here, and
01:55let's talk about doing a slide edit.
01:56A slide edit, of course, involves three clips.
01:59To slide clips, you can actually only do it on the sequence, since it involves
02:04three clips. And to slide this clip, I'm going to activate the Slide tool on the
02:08keyword. And I can find that over here in the toolbar, this guy right here, or I
02:12could just press SS on the keyboard.
02:14Once I have the Slide tool active, I'm just going to click on this middle clip and drag.
02:19And up in the canvas, you can see, if I were to let go right here, what the new out
02:23point of my first clip would be, and on the right, you can see what the new in
02:27point of my third clip would be.
02:28I'm going to go ahead and let go, and you can see that the edits update.
02:32I've effectively made the first clip shorter, the third clip longer, but the
02:36middle clip, it's still the same length.
02:39And of course, just like slipping, we can also slide on the keyboard by using the
02:42bracket keys, and we can also slide by using timecode.
02:46All right, let's go ahead and jump over to Premiere Pro and take a look at the
02:50way slipping and sliding works there.
02:53Here in Premiere Pro I have the exact same sequence and as I said, I know that
02:57this first clip needs to be slipped a little bit.
02:59Let's back the playhead up and watch it for a second.
03:01(clip playing)
03:04Okay and you can see at the top of that clip, there is a little bit of a weird
03:08zoom-out or pull-out that I'd like to eliminate.
03:10And just like Final Cut Pro, one of the easiest ways to slip a clip is to
03:15double-click on it and load it up here into the Source Monitor.
03:18Here in the Source Monitor, you can see your in and your out, right here.
03:22But you notice this gray bar right here?
03:24Well, if I move the playhead out of the way, what I want you to notice is this
03:28area right here where you have these vertical lines.
03:31If you place your cursor over that, the cursor becomes this hand.
03:34From here, you can simply just click and drag to slip the clip.
03:39Now I'm not going to let go yet. What you're seeing here in the Source
03:42Monitor is a 4-up view.
03:44Now it only looks like a 3-up view, but I promise it's a 4-up view.
03:47The two larger images are the new in point and out point for the clip that I'm slipping.
03:52So as I move this left and right, you can see those update.
03:56In the upper right-hand corner, I can see the in point of the next clip in my sequence.
04:01I should be able to see the in point for the previous clip on my sequence, but
04:06right now I'm only seeing black because this is the first clip on the sequence.
04:10All right, let me go ahead and let go here, and I've slipped the clip.
04:14Let me go ahead and play that back--
04:15(clip playing)
04:18And yup, we don't have any movement in the clip.
04:20Let's go ahead and undo that.
04:22We can of course slip a clip by using a dedicated tool, and if I come over here
04:26to the toolbar, I can find the Slip tool right here.
04:29You can also activate it by pressing Y on the keyboard.
04:33So let's go ahead and activate that, and once active, you can simply click on the
04:36clip and drag to slip the clip.
04:41And up in the Program monitor, you'll see that same 4-up view that we saw in
04:44the Source monitor.
04:46So let me go ahead and let go and I've slipped the clip.
04:49Let's undo that one more time.
04:50Now in Premiere Pro you can't actually slip a clip by using timecode, but like
04:55Final Cut Pro, you can use some keyboard shortcuts.
04:58So what I'm going to do is make sure that this clip is selected, and it doesn't
05:01matter if I select it with the Slip tool or with the regular Selection tool.
05:05Once it's selected, what I want to do is use the keyboard shortcut
05:08Option+Command and then the left and right arrows. And I can slip this clip frame by frame.
05:14And you can see up in the source motor, because the clip is so loaded up there,
05:18you can see that I'm slipping this clip.
05:19If you add the Shift key, so Shift+ Option+Command, you can slip the clip in
05:24multiple-frame increments.
05:26And this multiple-frame increment is controlled by a preference.
05:30If you come up to the Premiere Pro menu and down to Preferences and then down to
05:33Trim, it's this preference right here, Large Trim Offset. And currently it's set
05:38to 5 frames, but you could change it to whatever you want.
05:42Okay, let's go ahead and play these next three clips.
05:45(clip playing)
05:56Okay, so what I hope you noticed was that the first clip was really long, the
06:00middle clip seemed to be just about right, and then the third clip, or the last clip
06:04in the sequence, seemed to be too short.
06:07And this is a perfect situation for sliding.
06:10So to slide this clip, I could of course go ahead over here to the toolbar and
06:13activate the Slide tool.
06:16I can also press U on the keyboard to activate it.
06:19With the Slide tool active, I can simply click on the middle clip--because
06:22remember, a slide involves three clips--and if I click and drag, I can slide these clips.
06:29Up in the Program monitor you're seeing a 4-up view.
06:32The two big images are showing you what you're new out point on the first clip
06:37would be if you were to let go right here, and the big image on the right is
06:40showing you what your new in point of the last clip, or the third clip, would be
06:44if you were to let go right here.
06:46Then the two smaller images are showing you the in and out point of the clip
06:50that you're actually sliding.
06:52So if I let go right here, I've effectively made the first clip shorter, the
06:56third clip longer, but the middle clip that I was sliding is exactly the same length.
07:02Just like the Slip tool, you can slide using some keyboard shortcuts.
07:05So let me go ahead and undo this.
07:07With the Slide tool or Selection tool-- it doesn't matter--select the clip,
07:11and then using Option and the left and right arrows, I can slide this clip by
07:17one frame at a time. Or if I add the Shift key, I can slide the clip in
07:22multiple-frame increments.
07:24Okay, so that's slipping and sliding.
07:26As you can see, it's very similar to Final Cut Pro, with the exception of
07:30slipping and sliding with timecode.
07:32I think that you'll find that slipping and sliding are tools that you will use
07:35every once in a while, but when you have to use them in Premiere Pro, I think
07:39that you'll find them just as powerful as the Slip and Slide tools and options
07:43in Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Using the Trim Monitor
00:00The Trim Edit window, or as I like to call it, the Super Edit tool, is a way that
00:04you can perform ripple and roll edits in a variety of ways to video and audio,
00:08and do it visually, and by hearing your audio.
00:11It makes quick work out of finessing an edit.
00:14in this movie, I want to show you how we can use the very similar Trim Edit
00:17monitor in Premiere Pro.
00:20Let's start out here in Final Cut Pro, and perhaps the easiest way to invoke the
00:23Trim Edit window is by double-clicking on an edit point.
00:26So I'll just go ahead and double-click of this first one right here, and just in
00:30a second, I'm presented with the Trim Edit window.
00:32In the Trim Edit window, we can perform ripple and roll edits,
00:36and how you know which one you're performing is measured by this green line right here.
00:40With the green line over both clips, you'll be performing a roll edit.
00:43If you click on one side or the other side, you'll be performing a ripple edit.
00:48Now there are a variety of ways to perform ripple and roll edits here in the
00:52Trim Edit window in Final Cut pro, and I'm sure that you're familiar with most of
00:55them. But the one thing I want to point out about the Trim Edit window here in
00:58Final Cut Pro is this option right here labeled Dynamic.
01:02in Final Cut Pro we can actually use the J, K, and L keys to dynamically edit.
01:08Let me show you how this works.
01:09I'm going to click on this clip right here, so I'm rippling this side, and
01:13then when my cursor is still over this side, I'm going to press the J key to go backwards.
01:16(clip playing)
01:19And when I press the K key, the edit updates automatically.
01:24This is a pretty cool feature and one of the things I love most about the Trim
01:27Edit window inside of Final Cut Pro.
01:30Okay, let's go over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how we can invoke and
01:34then use the Trim Edit monitor.
01:36Okay, here in Premiere Pro to activate the Trim monitor, you can't actually
01:41double-click on an edit point, since Premiere doesn't allow you to select
01:45an actual edit point.
01:46So the easiest thing to do is just to position your playhead near an edit point,
01:51like this, and then press T on the keyboard to activate the Trim monitor.
01:57When you activate the Trim monitor, you can see that it looks very similar to the
02:01Trim window in Final Cut Pro.
02:03And here in the trim monitor, we can do the exact same types of edits.
02:07We can perform ripples and we can perform rolls. And which type of edit that
02:11you're going to perform is dependent on this blue line above and below the clips,
02:16and this is just like the green line that you see back in Final Cut Pro.
02:20With the blue line above and below both clips, right now I'll be performing a roll edit.
02:24If I click on one side or the other, I can perform a ripple edit on that side of
02:30the edit point itself.
02:32Now let's go ahead and click on this left side over here on the outgoing clip.
02:36This is a clip that I want to perform a ripple on.
02:38Now before we actually perform the ripple itself, let's go ahead and press the
02:42spacebar to preview this edit point.
02:44(Male speaker: On the trees, uh--)
02:48Okay, so when I play that back, what you should have heard is the person
02:51getting interviewed has a big "uh" at the end of their thought, and we want to get rid of that.
02:57This is a perfect example of using a ripple edit.
03:00So I'm just going to make sure that this left side is selected, which it is, as
03:04indicated by this blue line above and below just this side.
03:08To actually make the ripple, I have quite a few choices.
03:11First, I can come down here to this little mini-timeline underneath the
03:14clip, just like you have in Final Cut Pro, by the way, and click and drag on
03:19the actual out point.
03:20And as I do that you can see that, I'm rippling this clip back, as indicated by
03:25the Out Shift timecode.
03:26And if I let go right here, down in the sequence you can see that we rippled the clip.
03:31Let me go ahead and play that back.
03:33(Male speaker: Leave the olives on the trees.)
03:37Okay, so we fixed this clip.
03:39We've gotten that "uh" out of there.
03:41Let's go ahead and undo that.
03:43There are of course other ways that you can perform a ripple.
03:46One of the ways that you can do a ripple edit is by coming into this
03:49timecode value right here.
03:51By placing your cursor over this value, you can click and drag and ripple the
03:56clip backwards, just like that.
03:58Let me go ahead and undo that.
04:00Now, one of my favorite ways of using these timecode values is to simply click
04:04into the timecode value itself, and from here, you can actually type in a value
04:08that you want to ripple or roll.
04:10So let me go ahead and type in -23 frames and press Enter, and I've rippled this
04:15clip back by 23 frames.
04:17Let's undo that once again.
04:19Down here you have a number of jog wheels.
04:22This wheel right here will let you jog the out point of this clip, performing a ripple edit.
04:26This jog wheel right here will jog the in point of this clip again, performing a
04:31ripple edit, and this jog wheel right here will jog both the in and out points,
04:36allowing you to perform a roll edit.
04:38We'll get back to rolls in just a second.
04:40So if I click on this jog wheel right here and drag and go backwards, you can see
04:46that once again I'm rippling this edit.
04:48Let's undo that one more time.
04:51Another way that we can ripple this clip is by using these controls here in the
04:55middle of the Trim monitor.
04:56By clicking on this button right here, I can trim backwards by a single frame at a time.
05:02If I use this button right here, I can trim backwards by five frames at a time, but
05:06the value of this button is actually set by a preference.
05:10And you can find that preference by going to the Premiere Pro > Preferences, down
05:13to the Trim category, and then adjusting the Large Trim Offset, and you can
05:18actually use any value that you want.
05:20You can also enter in a custom value in this text box right here.
05:25Let's go down a couple edit points.
05:27Now I don't actually need to close the Trim monitor; I can navigate to different
05:31edit points by clicking these buttons right here.
05:33So let me click Go to Next edit point, and I'll go down a couple edits.
05:38Let's go ahead and preview this edit.
05:40(Male speaker:--where we process the olives.)
05:45Okay, so when I preview that, you saw that the person getting interviewed sort of
05:49got cut off and then on the incoming shot, there was some weird shaky camera
05:53movement at the beginning of the shot.
05:55This is a perfect example of when a roll edit is needed.
05:58So to roll this clip, I'm simply going to click here in the middle of these two
06:02clips, in this gray area here.
06:04So that way I get the blue line above and below both clips.
06:08The blue line above and below both clips indicates that I'll be doing a roll edit.
06:12And just like when we did a ripple, there is a variety of ways to actually roll the clip.
06:17One of the ways that you could do it is by simply coming here to this timecode
06:20value labeled Edit Point Position, and then by just dragging. And when you let
06:25go, as you can see down here in the Out Shift and In Shift values, the actual
06:30edit point was rolled.
06:31Let's go ahead and undo that.
06:33Another way that you could do this of course is by using this jog wheel right here.
06:37I'll just roll forward by about a second, something like that, and once again the
06:45clip is rolled, as you can see down here on the sequence itself.
06:49And of course, as we did before, you could use the single-frame or multiple-
06:53frame trim buttons to roll this clip forwards or backwards, depending on which
06:57way that you want to go.
06:59Okay, so now that I've actually rolled this clip forward, let's just preview
07:02this edit point one more time. I'll press the spacebar.
07:05(Male speaker:--process the olives and extract the oil.)
07:09Okay, and you can see that we have in fact fixed this edit.
07:13Now, the one thing that you'll notice that is missing here inside of the Trim
07:17monitor in Premiere Pro is the capability to perform dynamic trimming like we
07:22did back in Final Cut Pro.
07:24It's my hope that this feature will make its way into future versions of
07:28Premiere Pro, but right now it's not there, so you just need to be aware of that.
07:32Okay, so that's the essentials of the Trim monitor in Premiere Pro.
07:35There are lots of options and lots of flexibility when making ripple and roll
07:39edits, and with the exception of the ability to dynamically edit trims, I think
07:43that you can see that its functionality is pretty similar to Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Splitting and adjusting sync
00:00A very experienced and well-awarded editor I know once told me that one of the
00:03secrets of editing is blending.
00:05I asked her what she meant,
00:07and she said, "Let me show you." And for the next twenty minutes she showed me how
00:10subtle overlapping of audio or video with adjacent clips can make an edit flow,
00:15or in her words, blend.
00:16What she was really showing me of course was the concept of split edits, or as
00:19some people refer to them, L edits.
00:21In this movie, I want to jump right into Premiere Pro and show you how we
00:25can create split edits.
00:26I also want to show you how we can work with Sync, as these functions are almost
00:29exactly the same in Premiere Pro as in Final Cut Pro.
00:33Here in this Premiere Pro project I have a pretty simple sequence, and let me
00:36play back just a section of it, right here at the top.
00:37(Male speaker: To start our tour today--)
00:43Okay, and what you should have noticed when I played this back was that the
00:47person getting interviewed, or the stand-up section right here, came in really abruptly.
00:52But we can fix this pretty easily by creating a split.
00:55Now just like Final Cut Pro, you could have loaded the clip up here into the Source
00:59monitor and set different in and out points for audio and video; but to be
01:02honest, that is just too many steps.
01:05Instead, you can use the Trim tools here in Premiere Pro to create the split
01:09edit directly on the sequence.
01:10So for this clip what I'm going to do is come over here to the toolbar and
01:13activate the Ripple Edit tool.
01:15I can also press B on the keyboard to activate it.
01:18Then I'm going to place the Ripple Edit tool over this clip's in point.
01:22Now just pay attention to the actual icon of the clip.
01:25With the icon open to the inside of this clip, I'll be affecting this clip's
01:29in point. And if I position it over here, I'm going to be affecting this clip's out point.
01:34I want to affect this clip's in point.
01:36Also, don't get confused between the Ripple Edit tool and the regular
01:40Selection or Trim tool.
01:42If I go back to the regular Selection tool by pressing V, you'll notice that the
01:45icon for this looks very, very similar, but it doesn't have bolded arrows coming
01:50out of the staple icon.
01:51If I press B again to activate the Ripple tool, the Ripple tool does have bolded
01:56arrows, and it's the Ripple tool that I want to use on this clip.
01:59Now if I were to use the Ripple tool right now and just drag, because this clip
02:03has linked audio with it, I'd be rippling the audio as well as the video.
02:08So to actually create the split, what I want to do is hold down the Option key
02:13as I ripple the video.
02:14So let me go ahead and do that.
02:15There we go, and I'll let go, and predictably, the rest of this sequence here
02:22shifted down to close any gap that would have been created. But the net result
02:26is that it created a split, or an L edit, and you can see that L right here.
02:30The audio comes in before the video.
02:33Let's go ahead and play that back.
02:35(Male speaker:--to start our tour today. From here--)
02:40Okay, that's much, much better.
02:42It seems to flow just a bit better, or blend, as my friend says.
02:46Let's come down to the second video interview clip.
02:49Sometimes you want to create a split so you can make room for another clip, such
02:52as a B-roll shot to fit in, and you can easily do this by creating a split using
02:57the standard Selection tool.
02:58So what I'm going to do is come in over the out point here with the
03:02standard Selection tool.
03:03I need to switch back to that.
03:04There we go. And again, holding down the Option key, I'm going to click and drag.
03:09Remember, the Option key temporarily unlinks audio from video.
03:14So I'll let go right here and as you'd expect, we left a gap, because I was using
03:19the regular Selection tool, or the regular Trim tool, instead of the Ripple tool.
03:23Next, what I'm going to do is select this gap. I can place my playhead over if I
03:27want, just to verify that there is nothing there. And then I'm going to use the
03:30forward slash key on the keyboard to mark this gap.
03:33That's the same key as the question mark key.
03:36And when I did that, you can see that in and out points were placed around the gap.
03:40Next, let's come over here to the Project panel and open up this B-Roll
03:44folder, and let's select this first clip right here, b-roll_Hilltop_02, and
03:48double-click on it.
03:50Because I already have an in and out point on the sequence, I want to go ahead
03:52and back-time this edit.
03:54So let's just find a place in this clip where we can go out on.
03:57Something like that works. I'll just mark an out.
04:01Now that I've marked the clip and I have the sequence marked down here, I am ready
04:04to edit it into the sequence, but I need to be careful about my Source track
04:08indicators in my target tracks.
04:10I don't want to overwrite this portion of the person-being-interviewed's audio.
04:14So what I'm going to do is click on the Source Track indicators here. Then I can
04:18also un-target these audio tracks.
04:20All right, we're ready to make the edit.
04:22I'll simply press the Overwrite button here.
04:24I can also use the keyboard shortcut, period.
04:27So let me press that button and as you'd expect, the clip is edited into the sequence.
04:32Let's go ahead and play it back.
04:33(Male speaker: I'll show you the olives on the trees.)
04:34All right, that works much better.
04:39Of course there are other variants on creating split edits, but with any of them,
04:43the key is holding down the Option key and then trimming.
04:47All right, let's talk about one more thing, sync.
04:49There are couple parts to sync, so first let's talk about what happens when
04:53audio and video go out of sync with each other.
04:56To do this, I'm going to do something that I normally wouldn't do, but it will
04:58illustrate the point.
05:00Let's activate the Zoom tool by pressing Z on the keyboard and then click to
05:03zoom in a little bit. I want to go back to the regular Selection tool.
05:07What I'm going to do is click on this clip and move it, but I'm only going to
05:11move the video portion and to do that, I'm going to hold down the Option key.
05:15I'll click on this and then move it like this.
05:17All right, and just like in Final Cut Pro, you can now see that the clip is out
05:23of sync, as indicated by this little flag on the clip.
05:27To get this clip back into sync, you can simply right-click on this flag and
05:30you have a few options.
05:32You can move back into sync, slip back into sync, or you could move or slip
05:36other clips back into sync.
05:38Let's go ahead and choose Slip into Sync, and that got the clips back into sync,
05:43but I'm left with a gap down here.
05:44Let's go ahead and undo that.
05:46If I right-click on this flag again and choose Move into Sync, it moves the clip
05:51back into sync, but as you'd expect, I'm left with a gap up here before the clip.
05:56Now if you want to get back to the original alignment of this clip, simply just
05:59press Command+Z a few times to undo.
06:01There is one more thing about sync, and it pertains to making trims.
06:06Let's go over here and activate this sequence called Sync Lock.
06:08This sequence has a few clips that sort of A-B themselves here on track 1 and
06:13track 2, then back to track 1.
06:15Let's come over and activate the Ripple tool.
06:17Again, you can activate it by pressing B on the keyboard as well.
06:20What I'm going to do is ripple this clip's out point.
06:23So I'll click on it and drag backwards like this, and then I'll let go.
06:28Predictably, it will rippled the clips, but really only on track 2.
06:33I'm left with a gap here between these clips, and these clips down here are also out of sync.
06:39And the reason this happened is because of this little button right here called
06:42Toggle Sync Lock, and you can find it on all tracks.
06:47Let's go ahead and undo that last ripple.
06:49What I'm going to do is go ahead and turn on Sync Lock for video track
06:531; currently it's off.
06:56And then with my Ripple tool still active, I'll ripple this clip back once again.
07:00When I let go this time, you'll notice that the video on track 1 was trimmed
07:05by the same amount, essentially closing the gap that was created before.
07:11I love this feature of Premiere Pro, and while it takes a few moments--especially
07:14in complicated sequences--to get your mind around, it can be a huge timesaver when
07:19you're making trims.
07:20Okay, there you go:
07:21making split edits and adjusting and maintaining sync, not only for audio and
07:25video, but also for trims.
07:27Hopefully, you can see that these operations are very similar to Final Cut Pro,
07:30with the exception of the Sync Lock feature that lets you keep different tracks
07:33in sync with each other as you make a trim.
Collapse this transcript
6. Using Effects
Finding effects and adding them to clips
00:00Effects--we all use them.
00:02From color correction ones to fix problematic footage, to more stylized ones like
00:05blurs, to even more specialized ones like keyers, effects are part of most
00:10editorial workflows.
00:11Here in Final Cut Pro you probably used to accessing filters in one of two ways:
00:15First, by coming up to the browser and by clicking on the Effects tab here, and
00:19then by coming into the Video Filters category and then into a filter category
00:23of your choosing, and then by selecting an individual filter and dragging it onto
00:27a clip just like this.
00:28Let me go ahead and undo that.
00:31Another way that you can add video filters in Final Cut Pro is by simply
00:34double-clicking on a clip to load it up here into the viewer and then by coming
00:37up to the Effects menu, down to Video Filters, into the category of your choosing,
00:42and then by choosing an individual filter.
00:44Of course, you can add audio filters in the exact same two ways.
00:49Let's switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how we can apply
00:52effects over there. It's very similar.
00:55Here in Premiere Pro I'm in my default editing workspace, and if I come down to
00:59the lower left-hand corner of the interface here, you'll see a number of panels,
01:02and one of those panels is called the Effects panel.
01:05You can always access the Effects panel with the keyboard shortcut:
01:08it's just Shift+7. And if for some reason the effects panel is not being shown,
01:12you can always come up to the Window menu and then down here, to Effects.
01:15Just be careful that you don't choose Effect Controls, this panel right here.
01:20We'll come back to this later, but this is where you actually manipulate
01:23a particular effect.
01:24For right now, all I want to do is locate some effects.
01:27So down here on the Effects panel, one thing that I like versus Final Cut Pro is
01:31that you can actually search the Effects panel.
01:35Now before we go ahead and search it, just notice that just like in Final Cut Pro,
01:38you have Audio Effects, Audio Transitions, Video Effects, and Video Transitions.
01:42You even have a folder right here labeled Presets, which is sort like the
01:46Favorites folder that you have in the Effects tab in Final Cut Pro.
01:49However, the Presets folder here does have some presets that ship with Premiere Pro.
01:55Okay, let me come into the search field right here. And as I mentioned, this is a
01:58big benefit versus the Effects tab in Final Cut Pro, because you can actually
02:01search for an effect that you're trying to find.
02:04Let me go ahead and type in the word "color." And as I type that in, the
02:08Effects panel becomes filtered, showing me the effects that have something to do with color.
02:13And for most of these, the word "color" is simply in the name of the effect.
02:16Let me go ahead and make the Effects panel here just a little bit bigger by
02:20pressing the grave, or tilde, key on the keyboard, because I want to show you a
02:23couple other things.
02:25You'll notice next to some of these effects there are some icons.
02:28Well, what do these icons mean?
02:29Well, first let's go up here and clear this search by clicking this little
02:33X button right here.
02:35Below the Search field, you'll notice three different icons and if you hover your
02:38mouse over them, you can see what they are.
02:40This first one here that looks like a play button on a folder is to filter the
02:44Effects panel to show you accelerated effects.
02:47Let me go ahead and click on this button for accelerated effects and predictably,
02:51the Effects panel filters to show me those effects that can be accelerated.
02:55Now what do I mean by acceleration?
02:56What I mean is that these are effects that can benefit from CUDA-hardware
03:01acceleration as part of the Mercury Playback Engine.
03:04Notice, however, here on my system, all these effects that can be accelerated, the
03:08icon for those effects is actually grayed out.
03:10This is because the system I'm on does not have a supported CUDA-enabled
03:14graphics card, but if your system does, you'll get a performance boost by being
03:18able to use accelerated effects.
03:20Let's click on this button again.
03:23The next button right here with a 32 on a folder is the 32-bit Color button and
03:27if I click this button, I can filter the Effects panel to show me effects that
03:31are 32-bit-color-capable.
03:34All these effects labeled 32, with this icon right here, support 32-bit color
03:38processing, which gives me much smoother gradients in the tonal range.
03:42And this is especially important for things like color-correction effects
03:45and keying effects.
03:46There are two gotchas, however, about using these effects.
03:50First, your sequence must be set up to support them, so that they work properly.
03:55Let me go ahead and press the grave, or tilde, key again to minimize the Effects
03:58panel and then with the sequence selected here, I'm going to come up to the
04:02Sequence menu and then down to Sequence Settings.
04:05Here in my sequence settings, for 32-bit-color-capable effects to work properly, I
04:09must select this option right here labeled Maximum Bit Depth.
04:14This will allow you to use these 32-bit color effects at their full bit depth.
04:19I don't need to do that now, so let me go ahead and just click Cancel here.
04:22The other gotcha about 32-bit effects is that every effect in your
04:26sequence needs to be 32-bit.
04:27If you were to drop, say, a three-way color corrector onto a clip, but another
04:31clip in the sequence is using a non-32-bit effect, guess what?
04:34The 32-bit effect will not operate at 32-bit, but rather at only 8 bits.
04:38But it gets a little bit more confusing, because what I just said is true for
04:42systems using the Mercury Playback Engine in software; but for systems with
04:47supported CUDA cards, the rule is only true on a clip-by-clip basis.
04:51So when you need to work, or want to work, at 32-bits, just be aware of these limitations.
04:55Let me go back to the Effects panel, and let's make it bigger again. And let's
04:59clear this filtering by clicking the 32 button.
05:02Okay, the last button that we have here is to filter the Effects panel by YUV effects.
05:07Now this kind of drives me a bit crazy.
05:09This option is called YUV, but technically it should be called YCbCr, as that is
05:15the correct terminology for component digital encoding that's used by most
05:18video formats. But somewhere along the line YUV became a catch-all, even though YCbCr is implied.
05:24All right, enough ranting.
05:25Let's go ahead and click on this button.
05:27Now what you can see are all the effects that are YUV-capable, like all these
05:30color correctors right here.
05:32So what's the big deal with this?
05:34Well, effects that are not YUV-capable must first convert the image internally
05:38within the application to RGB and since most video formats are YUV, this
05:42conversion is not perfect and can cause some rounding errors, resulting in
05:46things like gamma and color shifts and in general, artifacting.
05:50Effects that can work in native YUV don't have this problem, so results can be cleaner.
05:55So that's it for finding some effects and filtering the Effects panel, but what
06:00about actually applying these effects? Well, that's easy.
06:03Let me minimize the Effects panel again, and let's go back and search for "color."
06:08And let's say I want to add this effect right here labeled Fast Color Corrector.
06:12Well, just like in Final Cut Pro, I can simply drag it onto a clip and drop it.
06:17And once I do that, up here in the Effect Controls panel, I can see all the
06:21parameters for that particular effect.
06:23And the Effects Control panel is exactly the same thing as, say, the Filters tab
06:29over in Final Cut Pro, where you can see the parameters for a particular effect.
06:33The only thing I just want to point out real quick here on the Effects panel is
06:36that some effects are built-in, or intrinsic, to a particular clip.
06:41Let me go ahead and click this button right here to hide this mini-timeline, or keyframe graph.
06:47And what I'm talking about are these effects right here: Motion, Opacity,
06:51and Time Remapping.
06:52These three categories are native to every clip. And these are things that you're
06:57used to seeing on the Motion tab in the viewer in Final Cut Pro, but here in
07:01Premiere Pro they are on the Effects Control tab.
07:04Okay, so that's it for finding and applying an effect to a clip.
07:08In the rest of the movies in this chapter, we'll look at things like adjusting
07:11effect controls, keyframing effects, and saving effects as presets.
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Using intrinsic effects and other effects controls
00:00As we have seen a couple of times throughout this title, every clip in Premiere
00:02Pro has some fixed, or intrinsic, effects,
00:06things like motion properties, opacity, and so on.
00:08These intrinsic effects are the same types of things that you would find here on
00:12the Motion tab in the viewer in Final Cut Pro.
00:14And in this movie, I want to show you how we can work with these fixed, or
00:17intrinsic, effects, as well show you a few things about adjusting other effects.
00:22Let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro.
00:25Here in Premiere, let's go ahead and select this first clip, and then let's come
00:28up to this panel labeled Effect Controls. You can also activate the Effect
00:32Controls pane on the keyboard by using the shortcut Shift+5.
00:35Next, let's hide this little mini-timeline, or keyframe graph, by clicking on
00:39this button right here.
00:41Then let's open up the Motion category.
00:44Here you can see parameters that are very similar to the controls that you have
00:48on the Motion tab and the viewer in Final Cut Pro.
00:50The first thing I want to do is adjust the position of this clip.
00:53And I can do that by simply placing my cursor over this yellow text and
00:57dragging, just like that.
00:58Of course, if you are a geometry geek, you can always click into one of these
01:02values and enter in a precise value.
01:04Of course, you don't have to position a clip by using numbers.
01:08If you come over here to the Program Monitor and click on the actual clip
01:11itself, when I do that, you will see that you get this bounding box around the
01:14clip, or a wireframe.
01:16And unlike in Final Cut Pro where you have to switch into separate wireframe
01:19mode, I do like this ability to simply just click on the clip to get into wireframe mode.
01:24Once I have the bounding box around the clip, I can simply click and drag and
01:28position this clip wherever I want.
01:30All right, let's go ahead and reset that move.
01:32And the way I am going to do that is by clicking this little curved arrow right
01:35here to reset the parameters for the motion category.
01:38Next, let's come down to the second clip in sequence and select it.
01:42Back up here in the Effect Controls, let's once again open up the Motion category.
01:46The next thing we can do of course is adjust scale for this clip, and I can do
01:50that by simply dragging this parameter right here. Or if I open up the Scale
01:53category, I can drag the slider right here.
01:57Now when it comes to scale, Premiere Pro differs a little bit than Final Cut Pro,
02:02By default when you scale, because this button for uniform scale is checked, when
02:06you scale a clip, X and Y are scaling proportionally.
02:10But if you unselect this, you can now change Scale Height and Scale Width
02:14independently from another.
02:16This essentially allows you to distort a clip just like you can in Final Cut Pro.
02:21And of course, you can do this over here in the Program Monitor by selecting the
02:25clip and scaling the clip, X or Y independently.
02:31Now, I know what you are thinking;
02:32this is not exactly like the Distort parameter inside of Final Cut Pro, because
02:36in Final Cut Pro you can distort the four corners of the image.
02:40We can do that in Premiere Pro; it's just not an intrinsic, or fixed, effect.
02:44Let's go ahead and reset the Motion category once again by clicking this Reset button.
02:48And then let's come down here to the Effects panel, and let's search for Corner.
02:53And this is the effect that I was looking for, this one right here labeled Corner Pin.
02:56Let's go ahead and drag it onto the clip. And then if I scroll down in the
03:00Effects Control panel, I can see the controls for the Corner Pin effect.
03:04Of course, you can adjust this by using these numeric values here, but if you
03:07select the Corner Pin effect, over here in the Program Monitor, you can see that
03:11I have some handles to distort the four corners of the clip, just like I do in Final Cut Pro.
03:17All right, let's go ahead and remove this effect by simply selecting it here in
03:21the Effect Controls panel and then pressing the Delete key.
03:24Let's scroll back up a little bit.
03:27Let's close the Scale parameter.
03:30Rotation works just as you'd expect. You can simply come to this value right
03:34here to rotate the clip or if you open up the Rotation Parameter, you can use
03:39this little clock icon and rotate the clip as well.
03:42Now this brings up one little interesting point.
03:44Over here in the Program Monitor, I have this little menu right here, and this is
03:47where I can adjust my zoom level of the clip in the Program Monitor.
03:50If you had a clip loaded in to Source Monitor, you could do the same thing over there.
03:54Let me change the zoom level to about 10% and when I do that, I have a much
03:59smaller view of the clip.
04:00Now, if I select the clip and place my cursor on the outside edge till I get
04:04this curved arrow, you can see that I can rotate this clip.
04:09Back over in the Effect Controls panel, of course we can adjust the anchor point.
04:12That is the point which will be anchored for things like rotation and position.
04:16And this control works just like it does in Final Cut Pro.
04:19And then next we have the Anti-flicker Filter, and this is a control you don't
04:23actually have in the Motion tab in Final Cut Pro, but this works just like the
04:26flicker filter found in Final Cut Pro, which you can find in the Video category
04:30in Final Cut Pro's effects.
04:32This filter is very useful when you have strong flicker, for things like fine
04:35lines and things like that.
04:37Now, the one thing you have probably noticed is that we missed Crop. In Final Cut
04:40Pro, you have crop controls.
04:42But just like the Corner Pin effect that we used earlier, Premiere Pro uses an
04:46effect that is not fixed, or intrinsic, to the clip.
04:50So let me go ahead and reset Motion category for this clip
04:53and then come back over here to the zoom level and change this to Fit.
04:56And then down here in the Effects panel, let's go ahead and do a search for Crop.
05:01Here is the effect I was looking for.
05:03I will just drag it right on to the clip. And if scroll down here a little bit in
05:07my Effects panel, I can see the Crop effect. And just like the Corner Pin effect,
05:11I can adjust things numerically, but I can also come over here to the Program
05:15Monitor and when I have the clip selected, I can make some cropping changes.
05:18But just make sure that you have the actual effect selected, just like that.
05:23Form here you can drag to crop the clip.
05:26Now the really cool thing about the Crop effect is this parameter right here, labeled Zoom.
05:31When you click on Zoom, the image automatically goes back to full frame.
05:35This is insanely useful for those times where you might have something like
05:38a boom mic in a shot.
05:40You can simply crop it and then click Zoom, and the clip will become full
05:43frame and the mic will be gone.
05:45In Final Cut Pro, you have to do this by first cropping and then scaling the clip.
05:49All right, let's go ahead and remove this effect by simply selecting it and then
05:52pressing Delete in the keyboard.
05:54And then next, we have the Opacity category.
05:56If I open this up, I can adjust the overall opacity for a clip.
06:01But it come down to the sequence, on top of the video clip right now you will
06:04see this yellow line,
06:05and I can adjust the Opacity of the clip here as well, just like I can in Final Cut Pro.
06:10And the reason I am seeing this yellow line is because over here with this
06:13button labeled Show Keyframes, I am choosing to show keyframes.
06:16You can also choose to show just opacity handles; the choice is yours.
06:19Now the one thing that we have here in the Opacity category that you have to
06:23right-click in Final Cut Pro to have is Blend mode.
06:26Now if click into this menu, you can see that I have a lot of different blend
06:30modes; in fact I have way more than I have in Final Cut Pro. And these blend
06:34modes are the exact same thing that you will find in, say, Photoshop. And they
06:37offer you a lot of different choices when you need to composite clips together.
06:42And finally, we have Time Remapping category.
06:44But we have already talked extensively about time remapping, so we can skip
06:47over it for right now.
06:48Finally, the last thing I want to talk about is other effects in their order on a clip.
06:52Let me come down here to the Effects panel and reset the search I did, and let's
06:57go ahead and search for Blur.
07:00Let's scroll down a little bit here, and this is effect I am looking for, Gaussian Blur.
07:04Let me go ahead and drag it onto this clip. And here in the Effects panel, you
07:08can see its controls.
07:10Let's make it really blurry, something like that.
07:12At anytime you can toggle an effect on or off by clicking this little button right here
07:17that's labeled fx. Turn the effect off or back on.
07:21Let's come back down to Effects panel,
07:23and let's search for Noise. And here is effect I was looking for, and let me
07:27drag it over to the clip.
07:29And then let's make this really noisy, something like that.
07:34Just like in Final Cut Pro, effect order matters. In this clip we are first
07:39blurring in the clip, and then we are adding some noise.
07:41But if I reposition these effects like this, you can see that now the noise is less visible.
07:47That's because I first added the noise, and then I blurred the image.
07:51So again, just like in Final Cut Pro, the stacking, or the order of effects, matters.
07:56Okay, so that's a little bit more on working with intrinsic effects and other
07:59effect controls in Premiere Pro.
08:01in many ways, it's just like Final Cut Pro, but with some things being
08:05in different places.
08:06Later in this chapter, we will explore things like keyframing effects and
08:09creating presets and copying effects from clip to clip.
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Keyframing effects
00:00Let's face it: the world is not static.
00:02As editors, we are often called upon to put things in motion, or do things like
00:06have a video or audio effect change over time.
00:09This process, of course, is known as keyframing, and no doubt you've keyframed
00:12things in Final Cut Pro,
00:14things such as motion properties or other parameters on a filter.
00:17And this process is very similar in Premiere Pro, and that's what we are going to
00:20talk about in this movie.
00:21But before we do, let's go ahead and start here in Final Cut Pro.
00:25I have already gone ahead and keyframes some motion properties for this first
00:28clip on the sequence.
00:29Let's go ahead and play it back.
00:30(video playing) Beautiful, wasn't it?
00:36Okay, of course, I'm just joking, but the point is is that you can easily
00:40keyframe motion properties as well as other parameters for filters here in Final Cut Pro.
00:45Let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at how we can do
00:48those things over there.
00:50Here in Premiere Pro, let's go ahead and select this first clip in the
00:53sequence, and then come up here and click on the Effect Controls panel, this guy right here.
00:58Unlike Final Cut Pro, you don't actually have to double-click on a clip to
01:01load it into the Source Monitor to be able to view its motion properties.
01:05You can, of course, double-click on a clip if it makes you feel more
01:07comfortable, but you don't need to.
01:09Simply double-clicking on a clip just loads it into the Source Monitor, but
01:11with the clip selected in the sequence already, its effect controls are already available.
01:16Here in the Effect Controls panel, I can see several effects already on this clip,
01:19things like motion, opacity, and time remapping.
01:22These are known as fixed, or intrinsic, effects, and every single clip in
01:26Premiere Pro has them.
01:28Okay, let's go ahead and open up this first category labeled Motion.
01:31I will do that by clicking on this little triangle. And of course, here inside
01:34the motion category, I can see motion properties like Position, Scale,
01:38Rotation, and so on.
01:39And the thing I want you to notice is next to some of these properties, there is
01:42a little clock icon, this guy right here.
01:45When a property has a clock icon next to it, it means that it can be keyframed.
01:48So let's go ahead and click the clock icon for Position, Scale, and Rotation.
01:54And when I do that, over here in this little mini-timeline, or keyframe graph, you
01:58can see that a keyframe has been added, these guys right here.
02:01With our playhead on the first keyframe, let's come over to the program monitor
02:04and actually click on the clip itself.
02:06And when I do that, I get a bounding box, or a wireframe, around the clip.
02:10Unlike in Final Cut Pro where you actually had to enable a separate
02:13wireframe mode, you can just click on a clip in Premiere Pro to get its
02:16wireframe, or bounding box.
02:18Once we have that bounding box from the clip, let's come up here to one of the
02:21corners and scale down just a touch, something like that.
02:24And then I am going to drag and position this clip off the edge of the
02:28screen, right about there.
02:30Next, let's come down a little bit later in time in the Effect Controls mini-
02:33timeline here, or keyframe graph.
02:34Right about there. And then what I am going to do is simply drag this clip to the
02:40other side of the screen, just like this.
02:43And you can see, when I drag that clip, automatically a new keyframe was added.
02:50Just like in Final Cut Pro, once you set an initial keyframe, a new keyframe is
02:54automatically added when you adjust a particular parameter.
02:58Let's go head and adjust the Scale at this new point in time.
03:01I'll drag up a little bit, make it a little bigger, something like that.
03:05Let's go back over here and position it offscreen again, about there.
03:09And then let's go ahead and click into the Rotation property right here,
03:12and type in 360 degrees.
03:13And you can see new keyframes were added for both the Scale parameter and
03:19the Rotation parameter.
03:20You can easily navigate back and forth between keyframes by clicking these
03:23buttons right here to go to the previous and the next keyframes.
03:26All right, let's come down to the sequence and play this clip back.
03:29(video playing)
03:34Okay. Beautiful, right?
03:36Again, I'm just kidding, but the point is, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can
03:39easily keyframe motion properties here in Premiere Pro.
03:43Let's go back up to the middle of this clip, right about here, in the
03:46Effect Controls panel.
03:48Just like in Final Cut Pro, if you position your playhead between two keyframes
03:51and make a change, a new keyframe will automatically be added.
03:56And just like in Final Cut Pro, for this position keyframe right here, I
03:59have some Bezier handles that I can click and drag on to change the shape of the curve.
04:05If you come over to a particular keyframe over here in the Effect Controls panel
04:08and right-click on it, you can choose from different interpolation modes.
04:11Now, depending on the particular parameter that you are adjusting, you will
04:14either have Temporal interpolation or Spatial interpolation. And in the
04:18interpolation menus, you can choose from different types of interpolation.
04:22While you can easily keyframe things up here in the Effect Controls panel, you
04:27can of course keyframe things down on the sequence itself.
04:31And to do that, what you need to do is click on this button right here called
04:34Show Keyframes and then just make sure that you're showing your keyframes.
04:38On top of each clip, you will notice this little menu right here.
04:41Right now it says Opacity, but if I click into that, I can then come down
04:45to motion and you can see that I have all of my various motion parameters available.
04:49So, for example, if I choose Scale, I can see my Scale keyframes right here.
04:54I can click on one and drag it up or drag it down or position it left and right,
05:00earlier or later in time.
05:02And just like you can in the Effect Controls panel, if you right-click on the
05:04clip, you can choose from different interpolation modes.
05:08Okay, so that's the basics of keyframing motion properties, but we can also
05:12animate, or keyframe, other effects.
05:15Let's go over here to the Effects panel, and then let's do a quick search for
05:19blur. And then if I scroll down just a touch, here is the effect that I am
05:24looking for, called Gaussian Blur.
05:26Let me go ahead and take that Gaussian Blur and drag it onto the second clip.
05:30With the second clip selected, let me come up here to my Effect Controls panel,
05:34and here I can see the controls for the Gaussian Blur.
05:37Notice that the blurriness parameter here has a little clock icon next to it,
05:41meaning that we can keyframe it.
05:43Let me go back to the beginning of this clip, right about there,
05:48and then I am going to add a new keyframe for the blurriness parameter. And we
05:51will drag way up, make it really, really blurry.
05:53Then we will come down a little later in time, right about there, and I will drag
06:00that blurriness back down to 0.
06:02So, now if I play this back on my sequence--
06:05(video playing)
06:10you can see that the shot went from really blurry to no blur, mimicking a rack
06:14focus type of effect.
06:16Just like motion parameters, we can also keyframe effects on the sequence as well.
06:20To do that, let me simply click right here in this menu where it says Opacity
06:23right now, and now you will see that I have my Gaussian blur controls available.
06:27So if I come into Blurriness right here, I can see the keyframes that I have
06:31set and change those to whatever I would like, just like I did with motion keyframes.
06:35Of course, just like with motion properties that we were animating earlier,
06:39you can apply different interpolations between keyframes on an effect, by
06:43right-clicking on the keyframe and then choosing from different interpolation modes.
06:47Okay, so you can see, while it's slightly different, keyframing effects in
06:51Premiere Pro in many ways is very, very similar to Final Cut Pro and once you
06:55practice it a bit, it will become second nature, just like in Final Cut Pro.
07:00If you're wondering about keyframing audio, we will talk about that in
07:03the chapter on audio.
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Saving effects presets
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about accessing effect presets and saving
00:03our own inside of Premiere Pro.
00:05We'll also talk about copying effects from one clip to another.
00:08Here in Final Cut Pro you've probably utilized the Favorites bin, and that can be
00:11found up here in the Effects tab of the browser.
00:14This bin can store individual favorite filters for both audio and video, as well
00:18as what are called filter packs, which are combinations of filters.
00:22You've probably also taken advantage of copying and pasting attributes from one
00:26clip to another, or even multiple clips.
00:28For example, down here on the sequence I have a clip that has had some
00:31scaling applied to it.
00:33If I select the clip and then press Command+C on my keyboard and then come down
00:36to another clip, or clips, and select those, I can then press Option+V to paste
00:41the attributes. And I can paste a lot of different things here, including basic motion.
00:46When I choose that option you can see that the scaling has been applied to that clip.
00:50You're probably also pretty used to copying effects from one clip to another by dragging them.
00:55So for example, if I take a look at this shot, you can see that it has a
00:58sepia-type effect on it.
01:00So, if I double-click on the clip to load it up into my viewer and then come to
01:03the Filters tab, I can drag this filter down here to the last clip in the
01:07sequence and now it also has that sepia-type effect.
01:11All right, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and see how we can do
01:14most of the same things over there.
01:16The first I want to do here in Premiere Pro is actually apply an effect to this first clip.
01:21So let me come over here to the Effects panel and then let me go ahead
01:24and do a search for "fast,"
01:26and here is the effect that I am looking for, the Fast Color Corrector.
01:29I am going to take that guy and drag it right onto this first clip. And then with
01:33the first clip selected, I'm going to come up here to the Effect Controls panel.
01:37You can also activate the Effect Controls panel by pressing Shift+5 on the keyboard.
01:41Firstly, let me go ahead and close this many-timeline, or keyframe graph.
01:45I'll do that by clicking this button right here.
01:48Next, let's scroll down to where we can see this color balance control, this big
01:51color wheel right here.
01:52What I want to do on this clip is make it warmer and slightly more saturated,
01:56so I am going to drag this control right here towards yellow and sort of an
02:00orange color. Something like that works.
02:03Then let's scroll down just a little bit, and we'll adjust the saturation up
02:08just a bit, something like that.
02:10Okay, so now I have a warmer and more saturated clip.
02:13Wouldn't it be nice to see this effect as a preset? Chances are with different
02:17types of effects that you'll use, you'll use the same general settings over and over again.
02:22So what I am going to do is scroll back up here and select the actual Fast Color
02:26Corrector effect, just by clicking on it, and then I am going to come up to this
02:30panel menu and choose this option right here, called Save Preset.
02:34Here in the Save Preset dialog box, we can name the preset.
02:38So let's go ahead and call those Warmer & More Sat Fast Color Corrector.
02:47Down here of course I can type in a description for this effect, but we don't
02:50need to do that right now.
02:52Then right here in the middle of the Save Preset dialog, I have three options.
02:56For right now these options don't matter, as they govern how keyframes work when
03:00a preset is applied to a new clip, and we'll come back to that in just a moment.
03:03Let's go ahead and click OK.
03:06Then let's come back down here to the Effects panel and clear our last search.
03:10And then let's go ahead and open up this folder right here labeled Presets.
03:14And what do you know? There is the preset that we just created.
03:17To apply a preset to a new clip, all you need to do is simply drag it to a clip
03:21just like you would any other effect.
03:23So let me go ahead and select this effect, or preset, and drag it onto this second clip.
03:28Now with the second clip selected, if I come back up to the Effect Controls
03:31panel, you can see that I have the Fast Color Corrector effect applied. And in
03:35fact, all the same settings, or adjustments, that we made are saved in that preset
03:39and thus applied to this new clip.
03:41Okay, on this second clip, let's go ahead and add an additional filter.
03:45We come back down here to the Effects panel.
03:47Let's go ahead and type in the word "sharpen."
03:50If I scroll down a bit here, I can see a sharpen effect.
03:54A little bit of sharpening goes a long way, especially when you have clips that
03:58are ever so slightly soft.
04:00So let me go ahead and drag this sharpen effect on to the second clip.
04:04And I'll scroll back up here in my Effect controls.
04:07Let's close the Fast Color Collector effect by clicking on this triangle right
04:10here, and here I can see the Sharpen effect.
04:13Let's go ahead and add a slight amount of sharpening.
04:15I'll drag up to a value of, say, seven, or eight.
04:18That looks pretty good.
04:20In Final Cut Pro, you might have saved filters as a Filter Pack, and a Filter
04:24Pack allows you to apply multiple filters and the order that those filters were
04:28in on the original clip to a new clip, and we can do the same thing here in Premiere Pro.
04:34So to do this, I am simply going to select the Fast Color Corrector and
04:37the Sharpen effect.
04:38Then I am going to come up to the panel menu right here and down to Save Preset.
04:43Let's go ahead and call this Warmer & More Sat Fast Color Corrector w Sharpen.
04:55Again, for right now I can ignore these options here in the middle of the Save
04:58Preset dialog, and I don't need to put in a description.
05:00Let me just click OK.
05:03Let's come back over to our Effects panel and clear our last search, and then
05:07let's go ahead and open up the Presets folder once again.
05:10If I scroll over her a little bit, making this window a little wider, here you
05:14can see the preset that we just created, Warmer & More Sat Fast Color Corrector w Sharpen.
05:18Let me go ahead and take this guy and drag it onto the third clip.
05:23If I select the third clip and come up to the Effect Controls, you can see that
05:26both the Fast Color Corrector and the Sharpen effect were applied to this clip.
05:31In fact, not only were they applied to the clip, but they were applied in the
05:34same order that they were applied on the original clip.
05:37Now course that was with an effect, but what about with motion parameters, like
05:40scale and rotation and so on?
05:42Well remember, in Final Cut Pro, those items are found on the Motion tab,
05:46so to save them you need to create a motion favorite, which is different than a
05:50filter favorite or filter pack.
05:52But in Premiere Pro, things like scale, opacity, and so on are just effects,
05:56intrinsic ones, but nonetheless effects.
05:59So the process of saving those is just like saving other effects as presets.
06:04Got to love simplicity.
06:05Okay, the next thing I want to talk about is what happens when you have keyframed
06:08an effect and you want to apply it to another clip?
06:11So on this clip let's go ahead and do something wacky.
06:14What I am going to do is open up the Fast Color Corrector again, and then I am
06:17going to click on this button right here to reveal my mini-timeline, or keyframe graph.
06:21Let's scroll down a little bit right here.
06:24Then let's back our playhead up to the beginning of the clip.
06:28Notice that some of these parameters have a little clock icon next to them.
06:31When a parameter has a clock icon next to it, it means that it can be keyframed.
06:36So let me go ahead and click the little clock icon all these parameters right
06:40here, Hue Angle, and all the Balance options.
06:43Then I am going to come down a little further in time, say right here, and what I
06:47am going to do is drag the Color Balance Control right here all the way over to
06:52something like a neon blue. Maybe I'll adjust the hue just slightly as well.
06:58Okay, so now you can see here in the little mini-timeline, or keyframe graphs,
07:02I have two keyframes for each one of these parameters.
07:04I've animated a change of color.
07:06Let me drag through, so that you can see.
07:08Okay, so that's a little wacky, but I think that you get the point.
07:15So what I want to do now is come back up here and select the Fast Color Corrector.
07:19I don't need to worry about this Sharpen effect for what I am about to do.
07:23So with the Fast Color Corrector selected, let me come back up to the panel menu
07:27here and once again choose Save Preset.
07:29Let's call this Wacky Color Shift.
07:34Because I've keyframed this clip now, these options here in the middle of the
07:37Save Preset dialog come into play.
07:40The first option labeled Scale will, when this preset is applied to another clip,
07:44scale the timing of the keyframes based on the clip's length.
07:47The other two options--Anchor to In Point and Anchor to Out Point--will keep
07:52either of the first or last keyframe's position relative to the in point or out point;
07:56it doesn't scale the other keyframes when you apply the preset.
08:00So which options do you choose?
08:01Well, that's up to you.
08:03If you need to be very exact about timing--for example, let's say you want the
08:06animation to happen in the exact same amount of time on each clip--then you
08:10might want to use one of the Anchor options.
08:12But if you just want the same effect on all the clips and don't care so much
08:15about timing, the Scale option is a good choice.
08:18I am just going to click Scale here and then go ahead and click OK to save this preset.
08:23Down here in my Effects panel and my Presets folder of course you can see the
08:26saved preset called Wacky Color Shift.
08:29Let's go ahead and apply that to this clip down here on the sequence.
08:33With the fourth clip selected, let me come back up here to my Effect Controls
08:36and open up the Fast Color Corrector and
08:39then scroll down a little bit. And you can see that those keyframes were saved
08:42as part of the preset, and when we applied the preset those keyframes were
08:46applied to the new clip.
08:47Okay, lastly, let's take a look at copying effects from one clip to another.
08:51in Final Cut Pro, you might be used to dragging a particular filter from clip to
08:54clip, or to a group of clips,
08:56or by using the Copy and Paste Attributes commands.
08:58Well, you can essentially do the same thing here in Premiere Pro.
09:02Let me navigate down to this fifth clip.
09:05And then with it selected, let's come up to the Effect Controls panel, and then
09:08open up the Motion category.
09:09What I want to do is simply scale this clip down to, say, 60% or so.
09:14then I am going to select the Motion category, or Motion effect, and press
09:18Command+C on my keyboard.
09:19Then we'll come down to the last clip and select it.
09:22Then I am simply going to press Command+V to paste, and you can see that that
09:26scaling was applied.
09:28While I pasted the scaling of this clip onto only one other clip, I could have
09:32just as easily selected a number of clips here in my sequence and then pasted
09:36to have the scale applied to all clips.
09:39I could have also selected another effect, like the Fast Color Corrector effect
09:42we were working with, copied it from one clip, and pasted onto another clip.
09:47Okay, so that's a bit more about saving effect presets.
09:50I think you'll find presets in Premiere Pro to be similar to favorites in Final
09:54Cut Pro, and really useful.
09:56Furthermore, I think that you can see that copying effects, including
09:59motion adjustments, is just as simple as copying and pasting attributes in
10:03Final Cut Pro.
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7. Working with Audio
Viewing audio waveforms
00:00Audio waveforms--while they might seem a little utilitarian, as an editor, you
00:04know that being able to see waveforms allows you to quickly find things like a
00:07word, or maybe a noise in a clip.
00:09When trimming, audio waveforms allow you to take out things like breaths and lip
00:12smacks and the list goes on and on.
00:14In this movie, I want to talk about the various ways to view audio waveforms in
00:18Premiere Pro, but first, let's start out here in the Final Cut Pro. And in the
00:21Final Cut Pro, there are few different ways that you can view audio waveforms.
00:24First, you can come into the browser here and open up a bin, then double-click
00:27on a clip to load it into the viewer. And from here, you can click on the audio
00:31tab, or tabs, for that clip.
00:32Now, I say tabs because depending on how the audio channels are configured for a
00:36clip, you might have multiple tabs of audio.
00:39You can, of course, view audio waveforms from a clip on a sequence.
00:42To do that, simply double-click on a clip in the sequence to load it into the
00:45viewer and here you can view its audio waveforms.
00:48You can, of course, view audio waveforms on the sequence itself.
00:51To do that, come down and click on this button right here in the sequence and
00:54then choose Show Audio Waveforms.
00:56You can also use the keyboard shortcut Option+Command+W to toggle audio
01:01waveforms on and off in a sequence.
01:02Once you've chose to display audio waveforms on the sequence, you can of
01:06course resize a track or tracks by placing your cursor between two audio tracks
01:10and then clicking and dragging like this, thus making the audio waveform bigger
01:14for that particular track.
01:16Back up here in the viewer, if I activate the Zoom tool, which is just Z on
01:20the keyboard, I can click and zoom into the audio waveforms. And I can zoom
01:25all the way down to the frame level, and a frame is represented by this black bar right here.
01:30Okay, let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro.
01:33Just like in Final Cut Pro, you can easily view audio waveforms in the Source monitor.
01:38So let me go ahead and open up one of these bins and double-click on a clip to
01:41load the clip into the Source monitor.
01:43Okay, so there is the clip, but I don't see any of the audio tabs.
01:46maybe it has something to do with the way that I am actually viewing the
01:49Source monitor right now.
01:50So if I click on this little gray bar here, I can scroll over, but no--still no audio tabs.
01:55Well, maybe they are in the Audio Mixer.
01:57If I click that--nope, that's just the Audio Mixer.
02:00The thing about the Source monitor and viewing audio waveforms is that the way
02:03that you access them is a little bit hidden.
02:05So access audio waveforms, what you need to do is come down to this button right
02:09here, labeled output and click, and one of the options that you have is to show
02:14an audio waveform in the source monitor.
02:15So let me go ahead and click on that.
02:18Once here, you can use this Track menu to quickly toggle back and forth between
02:22different tracks of audio for that particular clip.
02:25You can also zoom into the waveform in two different ways to make it easier to
02:29see a waveform, but before we do that, let me go ahead and press the grave, or
02:33tilde, key on the keyboard to make this panel full screen so it's easier to see.
02:37All right, that's a little bit better.
02:39The first way to zoom is by dragging this horizontal gray bar, this guy right
02:43here. And on either end of the bar, you'll notice that I've these little
02:47silver or white handles.
02:48So if I click on one of these and drag like this, I can essentially zoom in
02:53to the audio waveform.
02:54Once I am zoomed in like this, if I click in the middle of this horizontal gray
02:58bar, I can pan the audio waveform left and right.
03:02The other way to zoom is by using this thin vertical gray bar.
03:06It operates just like the horizontal one.
03:08If I click the handles here at the end, I can zoom in, thus making the waveform
03:13height bigger, just like that.
03:15Now I know what you might be thinking:
03:17Am I making this audio louder?
03:18After all, waveform height, or amplitude, determines how loud a clip is.
03:23The answer: no, you're not;
03:25you are simply zooming the height of the waveform.
03:28Just like the horizontal bar, grabbing the middle of this bar will allow you to
03:31pan up and down the height of the audio waveform.
03:34Let's drag this handle back out so we are viewing the height of the waveform at a normal level.
03:40I think, combined, these two ways of zooming allow you to get a much more
03:43detailed view of the waveform,
03:45and more detail, in my opinion, than Final Cut Pro.
03:48Now just like Final Cut Pro, by default, Premiere is looking at the waveform and
03:52frames, and you can see that here by looking at the playhead in this green bar.
03:56The green bar represents one frame, but there's something pretty cool that we can do here.
04:01If we come up to panel menu, which is this little guy right here, and click, one
04:05of the options I have is to Show Audio Time Units.
04:08Let me go ahead and select that option.
04:10Now back here in the waveform, you'll notice that the green bar representing one
04:14frame is gone. And then down here on both of these time code values, they change
04:18from time code to audio time units.
04:21So what's the big deal?
04:22Well, instead of being limited to navigation of the playhead by frames, you can
04:27actually now navigate by the sample level, which when you're trying to be super
04:31precise about editing or trimming, or even keyframing--which we'll do a little
04:35bit in this chapter--you can, because you're navigating at the sample level.
04:39So I am going to move the playhead around here, and you'll notice that I can
04:42move at the sample level.
04:43So if I drag here, I can also use the left and right arrow keys to go sample by sample.
04:55I think this is pretty cool, and I think it's a really big improvement over Final
04:58Cut Pro when working with audio waveforms.
05:01Okay, let's go ahead and press the grave, or tilde, key to put this panel back
05:04to its original size.
05:05Of course, in a sequence in Premiere Pro you can also view audio waveforms.
05:10To do this though, you need to open up the track, and to do that I'm simply going
05:13to click of this little triangle that says Collapse-Expand Track next to the
05:17actual name of the audio track.
05:19And when I do that, I can now see the audio waveforms for the clips on this track.
05:23Now while audio waveforms are on by default, sometimes they can take a while to
05:27draw. Or like in Final Cut Pro, in my experience,
05:30they can sometimes act a little weird.
05:32So if you come over here and click on this button labeled Set Display Style,
05:36you can choose to show the waveform, or you can choose to show the clip as name only.
05:43Also, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can drag to make the track bigger. And to do
05:47this, you simply place your cursor between two audio tracks and click and drag,
05:52thus making the audio waveform for that particular track that much bigger.
05:56Lastly, just like we were doing a minute ago with a clip loaded into the
05:59Source monitor, if I come over to the Panel menu here for the sequence, I can
06:03also choose to Show Audio Time Units. And just like we saw before, this will
06:08allow you to navigate at a much more precise level, since you're navigating at the sample level.
06:13So that's viewing and navigating audio waveforms in Premiere Pro.
06:16While not all that different, some of the zooming options, as well as the ability
06:20to work in audio time units, makes navigating waveforms and viewing them that
06:25much more precise and just that much easier.
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Adjusting clip and track levels
00:00I get it. You are an editor and not an audio engineer, but let's face it:
00:03sound is half the ballgame when it comes to editing great content,
00:06so as an editor, you'll have to do a minimal amount of mixing and sound work.
00:11On the other hand, some editors thrive when working with audio.
00:14Either way, the first step when it comes to mixing audio is adjusting audio levels.
00:19In this movie, I want to show you how to adjust audio levels in Premiere Pro,
00:22not just on a clip-by-clip basis, as you can Final Cut Pro, but also how to
00:26adjust audio levels at the track level, which gives you even more flexibility
00:31when working with audio.
00:32Let's start out here in Final Cut Pro.
00:35I have a sequence that I've watched back a few times, and I can tell you
00:37that these shots right here that belong to these machine shots are really, really loud.
00:43And s, there's quite a few different ways to adjust audio levels in Final Cut
00:46Pro, and we are not going to talk about all of them;
00:48I just want to show you a few of the most common ways.
00:51So the first way is to simply double- click on a clip to load it up here into
00:54the viewer, and when I load the clip up into the viewer here, I can see two
00:58separate Mono audio tabs.
00:59That's because this particular clip has two separate mono audio channels.
01:03Once the clip is loaded into the viewer, I can use this Level slider here.
01:07I can also come in to this box right here and type in an actual decibel value
01:11like that. But because these are two separate mono channels, I need to make that
01:15same adjustment over here on the another channel.
01:17So, another way that I have to adjust audio level is by simply placing my
01:20cursor over this pink line and dragging down. And I am going to make the same
01:24adjustment right there.
01:25Of course, I can adjust audio levels on the sequence.
01:29To do that, I'll select the sequence here and then come down and click on this
01:32button right here called Toggle Clip Overlays, and when I do that, over my audio
01:36tracks I now have this pink line.
01:38If I place my cursor over that pink line, just like I can in the viewer, I can
01:42drag down to adjust audio levels.
01:45Now, if I hold down the Command key, I can also gear down so I can make more
01:50precise adjustments, just like that.
01:52Of course, I need to make the same adjustment on this other mono channel, just like that.
01:56My other favorite way of making audio level adjustments in Final Cut Pro is to
02:01come up here to the Tools menu and then open up the Audio Mixer.
02:04Now while it might appear that the Audio Mixer adjusts audio levels on the
02:07track level, it doesn't.
02:09It actually adjusts audio levels on a clip-by-clip basis.
02:13So if I place my playhead down here on this last machine shot, this one right
02:17here, I can come up to the Audio Mixer and then for channels A3 and A4, I can
02:21drag the volume faders down, just like this.
02:24When I drag them down, notice here on the sequence the pink line over top of
02:30the clip adjusted as well.
02:31I'll make another adjustment right here.
02:34Okay, so that's just a few ways that you can adjust audio levels inside of Final
02:39Cut Pro, but let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro and take a look at
02:42how we can adjust audio levels there.
02:45Here in Premiere Pro, I have exactly the same sequence. And remember, I told you
02:49that we had some B-roll shots here that had some audio troubles.
02:52Let's go ahead and take a quick listen.
02:53Just be warned that the shots are really, really loud.
02:55(video playing)
03:00Okay, the first way that we can adjust audio levels in Premiere Pro is just like
03:04how we can do it inside of Final Cut Pro.
03:07So I am going to go ahead and double- click on this audio track right here to
03:10load it up into the Source monitor.
03:12Of course, I can see the video, but if I scroll over here, guess what? I can't
03:17actually see any audio tabs.
03:19That's because there aren't any.
03:21I can, of course, come down here to the output button and then click and show
03:24Audio Waveform, but here I can only see the audio waveform;
03:28I can't actually adjust any audio levels.
03:31So what I need to do is to scroll back over and then click on this panel right
03:34here called Effect Controls. And here in the Effect Controls, I can see that I
03:38have volume parameters for each one of my audio tracks: channel 1 and channel 2.
03:43Let's click this little triangle on each one of those channels to open up the controls.
03:48Right here, I have a level parameter.
03:50Now the thing I want you to notice is this little clock icon right here,
03:54this Toggle animation button.
03:56By default, Premiere Pro is trying to record any changes that you make to levels.
04:01So, if you make a change, you can actually keyframe it. But for right now, I
04:05don't want to keyframe values.
04:06We'll come back to keyframing values in a later movie in this chapter.
04:09So let me click on this little clock icon.
04:12Now that I've turned that off, let me simply come in here and type in a new value.
04:15I'll type in -30 dB for each one of these channels, just like that.
04:20Then let's come back down here onto the sequence and take a quick listen.
04:23(video playing)
04:27Much better. I can now hear the person talking, the music, and so on.
04:30Of course, I can make audio adjustments on the sequence itself.
04:35Let me come down here to the sequence and activate the Zoom tool by pressing
04:38Z on the keyboard, and I am going to go ahead and zoom in to these audio tracks right here.
04:43Then what I am going to do is switch back to my Selection tool, and let's go
04:47ahead and open up track 3 and track 4, and then I'll scroll down a little bit to
04:51frame these up just a little bit better.
04:53Of course, I can see the audio waveforms on the track, but also notice that I
04:58have this little yellow line right now on the track.
05:01Well, using this yellow line, I can actually just click and drag just like you do
05:05in Final Cut Pro to adjust the audio levels. And after I start dragging, if I
05:09hold down the Command key, I can gear down to be more precise about my
05:13adjustment, something like that.
05:15I can do the same thing on this channel.
05:17Where this gets a little funny is that there is different ways of viewing this
05:23yellow line, and how I control that is by coming over to this button on each one
05:27of the audio tracks called Show keyframes.
05:30And right now, I am viewing both of these tracks as Show Clip Keyframes.
05:35Let me zoom in one more time here, just like this.
05:40Okay, and after I zoomed in here, you will notice that I have this little menu right here.
05:45This menu provides you access to other effects that you might add to a clip and
05:49want to keyframe on a clip.
05:51We'll talk about keyframing in a later chapter.
05:54If I come back over to the Show keyframes button here, the other choice that I
05:57have is to Show Clip Volume.
05:59Let me select that for both of these tracks.
06:02You will notice that the yellow line is exactly the same, but what's disappeared
06:07is that little menu.
06:08So you can choose to adjust audio levels with either Show Clip Keyframes or Show
06:12Clip Volume; their end result is exactly the same.
06:16Now besides being able to show clip volume and show clip keyframes, the
06:20other thing that we can do here is switch these tracks over to show track
06:23keyframes and track volume.
06:25Now the difference between these two choices is exactly the same as Show Clip
06:28Volume and Clip Keyframes.
06:30When you Show Track Keyframes, you will just get that menu. But let me go ahead
06:34and choose Show Track Volume first.
06:36When I do that, if I zoom out just a touch, you can now see that I have a
06:42yellow line, but this yellow line extends through all of the clips.
06:47That's because this yellow line allows me to adjust level on the entire
06:52track, not just on a clip-by-clip basis. And this is actually the same thing
06:57as if I came up to the Audio Mixer and I adjusted audio levels here with
07:01these fader controls.
07:03So for example, if I drag down the fader control for audio channel 3, like
07:07this, you will notice that the yellow line moved.
07:11The Audio Mixer in Premiere Pro is always working with audio levels on the track level.
07:17Now if I come back in here and adjust each one of these tracks to show, say, Show Track
07:21Keyframes, you will notice it's exactly the same thing that we saw when we chose
07:27to show clip keyframes.
07:29I just get this menu right here where I can access audio effects that I have
07:33added to the track level.
07:35Finally, I just want to point out the audio meters right here.
07:38Let's go ahead and choose Undock panel, so we'll get this floating into its
07:43own separate window.
07:44Just like in Final Cut Pro, you have audio meters and these audio meters work on
07:48a scale that's called dBFS, or decibels full scale.
07:52The thing to remember about the decibel full scale measurement is that when
07:56audio levels hit 0 right here, you have peaked, and peaking is bad.
08:02In most cases, you want average audio levels to be about between -12 to about -6dB.
08:08If you're working on broadcast shows, that's a little lower:
08:11you'll probably want your average levels to be right around -20, with peaks up to about -10.
08:16And this audio meter is exactly the same audio meter that you can see up here in
08:20the mixer on the master channel.
08:23So that's a little bit more about adjusting audio levels on the clip and track
08:26level in Premiere Pro.
08:28Feel free to practice with the sequence adjusting the levels on both the
08:31clip and track Level.
08:33I think that you'll quickly find out that having track- and clip-level control
08:37gives you a ton of options.
Collapse this transcript
Keyframing clip and track levels
00:00Earlier in this chapter, we took a look at adjusting overall clip level, or
00:03volume, in Premiere Pro.
00:04We also took a look at the difference between clip- and track-level adjustments.
00:08In this movie, we'll take it a step further and explore keyframing levels in Premiere Pro.
00:13Let's get started here in Final Cut Pro. And you're probably pretty used to
00:15keyframing audio levels on a clip itself in a sequence, and the way that you do
00:19this, of course, is by coming into the sequence and then clicking on this button
00:22right here to toggle clip overlays.
00:24And when you click on that button, a pink line appears over your audio clips.
00:29Then if you activate the Pen tool on the keyboard by pressing P, you can come
00:32over to this pink line and click to add new keyframes just like this.
00:37Once you've added some keyframes, you can position your cursor over one of the
00:41keyframes itself and drag down or drag up to change its level.
00:45I am going to drag down right here.
00:47You can also position the keyframe earlier or later in time by dragging left and right.
00:51So right here, I've created a quick audio fade-up.
00:55Let's come down to the end of this clip and do the same thing.
00:57I'll activate the Pen tool and make a couple of keyframes, and then we'll create
01:03a quick audio fade-out.
01:04Of course, if you double-click on a clip, you can load it up here into the
01:08viewer, and you can make the same type of adjustments that you made on the
01:11sequence here in the viewer.
01:13And I like keyframing in the viewer because you can see the audio waveforms at a larger size.
01:17Of course, you can always come up to the Tools menu here and choose the Audio
01:21Mixer. And when you have this button enabled, you can actually record audio
01:25keyframes as you make adjustments with the volume faders.
01:28Let's switch over to Premiere and see how we can use some of the same things over there.
01:32First, let's take a look at adjusting clip levels on the sequence itself.
01:36Down here on the sequence, I have the same music track, this guy right here, and
01:40let me click this little triangle to expand the track.
01:44Notice on the track that I have this yellow line, and on this yellow line, I can
01:48actually make an overall level of adjustments, as we did in the previous movies,
01:52but we can also keyframe clip level.
01:54But first, I need to make sure, by coming over to this button right here
01:57called Show Keyframes, that I am this option labeled Show Clip Keyframes. In just a second,
02:02we'll choose this other option, labeled Show Track Keyframes, but for now, we
02:06want Show Clip Keyframes.
02:08Okay, if I position my cursor over the yellow line, you'll notice that the
02:11icon changes slightly.
02:12Well, if I go ahead and Command+Click on this line, just like this, I can add a
02:17keyframe, just like that.
02:18Let me go ahead and add another keyframe right here.
02:21Of course, after you add a keyframe, if you position your cursor over the
02:24keyframe, you can drag up or down to change the level. And just like in Final
02:28Cut Pro, you can position the keyframe earlier or later in time.
02:32So I've created a quick fade-up right here.
02:35Let's go to the end of this clip.
02:37I am going to do the same thing;
02:38I am going to Command+Click on the yellow line to add a keyframe.
02:41Then I'll Command+click again to make a new one, and then we'll drag this last
02:45keyframe down a little bit to create a fade-out.
02:47Now one of the really cool things that we can do inside a Premiere Pro is we
02:51can smooth out keyframes, and the way that you do that is by right-clicking on
02:54the keyframe itself. And then in this little menu, you have various options for
02:58how you want to smooth out the keyframe.
03:00One of my favorite choices is this one, labeled Bezier. And when I choose that
03:04option, I get handles on either side of the keyframe that I can drag and adjust
03:08to change the shape of the curve.
03:10This allows you to not have such a linear change between keyframes.
03:14Okay, so it's pretty simple to keyframe on the clip level, but in Premiere Pro,
03:18we can also keyframe on the track level, and the way that we do this is by coming
03:23over to this button right here, labeled Show Keyframes and then by choosing this
03:26option right here to Show Track Keyframes.
03:29And when I choose that option, I still have a yellow line over the clip,
03:32but you'll notice that it actually extends beyond the clip and is on the
03:36entire track itself.
03:38In Premiere Pro, clip-level and track- level adjustments, or keyframes, can exist
03:43independently from one another.
03:44So what I am going to do is go ahead and select the Sequence panel here and then
03:47press the grave, or tilde, key on the keyboard to make it bigger.
03:50And what I want to do is keyframe the track level around these audio bites up
03:55here on tracks 1 and 2.
03:58And just like we did when we keyframed clip level, I simply need to hover my
04:01cursor over this yellow line here and then hold down the Command key to
04:04actually add a new keyframe.
04:06So let me add a few keyframes around this first audio bite on tracks 1 and 2.
04:13Then with the middle keyframes, I am simply going to drag down just a touch so
04:17that the music fades out just ever so slightly as the person is talking,
04:21something like that.
04:22If you are following along with the exercise files, feel free to keyframe the
04:26rest of this music track around these audio bites.
04:29Now, the last thing that I want to show you is how track-level keyframing and the
04:33audio mixer work in tandem.
04:35Let's go ahead and press the grave, or tilde, key on the keyword again to return
04:39the sequence to its original size.
04:41And then let's come up here and select the Audio Mixer panel.
04:45The Audio Mixer panel in Premiere Pro is tied into the open sequence, and you
04:49can quickly switch between the open sequences by clicking this menu right here,
04:53but in this project, I only have one open sequence.
04:56All right, let's scroll over so we can see audio track 6.
04:59That's my music track.
05:01Then I'll scroll down a little bit here, so we can see the volume fader.
05:05Then on the sequence, let's scroll down just a touch so we can see the track-
05:08level keyframes that we made.
05:10Then let me go ahead and start playback, and what I want you to notice is
05:13that the volume fader up here on track 6 will move as the playhead hits these keyframes.
05:18(music playing) (Male speaker: To start our tour here today,
05:26(Male speaker: from here we'll go over among the olive trees, just to the east of where we're standing.)
05:35Okay, cool! And what you should have noticed when I was playing back was that this volume
05:39fader for track 6 was moving as the playhead hit these track-level keyframes.
05:43Of course, these track-level keyframes are existing at the same time that my
05:48clip-level keyframes were, and I can see this by clicking the Show keyframes
05:52button again and going back to show Clip Level Keyframes. And you can see that
05:56they're still there.
05:58So that's keyframing audio on a clip and on the track level in Premiere Pro.
06:02I think you'll see that it's similar to Final Cut Pro, at least on the clip
06:05level. But Premiere Pro also adds the ability to keyframe on the track level,
06:10which adds another layer of flexibility.
06:13With this sequence, feel free to practice keyframing both on the track and clip level.
06:18One thing to keep in mind, though, is that since many of these tracks are mono,
06:21you'll need to keyframe them separately.
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Using the Audio Mixer
00:00In this movie, we're going to jump right in to Premiere Pro.
00:02And you might have used the Audio Mixer in Final Cut Pro before, but the Audio
00:06Mixer in Premiere Pro is a lot different than the clip-level-only control that
00:09the Mixer in Final Cut Pro offers,
00:11and therefore there really isn't a direct comparison between the two mixers.
00:15So the first thing I want to talk about is how sequences can have
00:18different output types.
00:19Let's come over here to the Project panel and then click on this button
00:22right here labeled New Item, and then let's go ahead and choose this option, New Sequence.
00:26Here in the New Sequence dialog, you can choose any preset that you want, because
00:30we're not going to actually create a new sequence.
00:32What I really want to show you is over here on this Tracks tab.
00:35When creating a new sequence, you can audio and video tracks of your choosing,
00:40and when it comes to audio tracks, you can add them as mono, stereo, and even
00:445.1 surround tracks.
00:46You can add them when you initially set up a sequence, like I'm doing here, but
00:49you can also right-click on the header area of a track on a sequence and you can
00:53add additional tracks if needed.
00:55You can also of course add what are called submix tracks, but we'll talk more
00:58about those specialized types of tracks in a later movie.
01:00The thing I really want to mention though is this Master menu right here.
01:05This option determines the master output of your sequence, and you can choose
01:09from Mono, Stereo, 5.1, and then this option for 16 Channel.
01:14The thing is, once you create a sequence with a selected master output type
01:18you can't change it.
01:19If you find yourself working on sequence and then realize that you need, say, a
01:235.1 master output, but you're working on a stereo sequence, you need to create a
01:27new sequence with a 5.1 master track and then copy and paste content of the
01:33original sequence into that new sequence.
01:35In this project, I've already gone ahead and created a few different sequences
01:39to show you different track in master output types, so let's go ahead and click Cancel here.
01:44Let's make sure that we're on the sequence labeled Stereo Master, and then let's
01:48come up to the Audio Mixer panel right here. And then I'm going to press the
01:51grave, or tilde, key on the keyboard to make it go full screen.
01:55In Premiere Pro this panel, the Audio Mixer panel, is tied to the selected sequence.
02:00So let's go ahead and quickly tour the Audio Mixer.
02:03Now the big thing to point out about the mixer is that it works on the track
02:06level and not on the clip level like the mixer in Final Cut Pro does.
02:11Earlier in this chapter, we talked about the difference between clip- and track-
02:14level control in Premiere.
02:16Okay, up here above each track you can actually see the name of the track
02:20and if you click in here, you can actually rename the track to whatever you want,
02:24just like this. And I find this insanely useful, as when you're working on a big project and you
02:31have a ton of different tracks, naming them allows you to quickly find the tracks
02:35that you're looking for.
02:37Next, below the name of the track we have a menu, and this is called the
02:39Automation mode menu.
02:41Put simply, the options in here allow you to keep frame audio in different ways,
02:45and we'll talk about this menu more in a later movie.
02:47Next, if you click on this little triangle right here, you can open up your
02:51Effects and Send area.
02:54Up here in this little LCD section is where you can insert effects on a track,
02:58and then down here is where you can set up sends.
03:00You can send a track to a submix, but again, we'll talk about submixes a little
03:05later in this chapter.
03:07Down here you have panning controls, which should be pretty self-explanatory.
03:11In a second, I'll show you one more type of panning control that we're not
03:14currently seeing on this sequence.
03:16And then down here with these controls you can choose to mute, solo, or enable
03:20recording of a track.
03:22By enabling this button and then coming down here and clicking on this Record
03:25button at the bottom of the Audio Mixer panel, you can record any live audio
03:30through a mic, such as Scratch VO.
03:32Down here is the actual volume fader.
03:35You also have meters for a track.
03:37Obviously, with a mono track like this, you only have one meter, but for stereo
03:41track like this, you have two.
03:43And while I don't have one here with a 5.1 track, you'd have six meters.
03:48Underneath the Volume faders, you have a numerical control of the fader level and
03:52like other controls in Premiere, you can drag this value, just like this, or you
03:57can click into it to set an exact value.
04:00Over here, you have the master track, which shows you your overall output levels,
04:05and this audio meter actually matches this audio meter down here in the main
04:09part of the interface.
04:10Finally, on the Audio Mixer down here in the lower left-hand corner, there's a
04:15number of buttons for controlling and looping playback, which often come in
04:19handy when you do things such as record VO to a track.
04:23Let's go over and click on this sequence right here, labeled 5.1 Master,
04:27and then I'll come back up to the Audio Mixer panel and make it big once again.
04:32Notice that this sequence has as its master a 5.1 track, so there are six
04:37meters for the Master output.
04:39Also notice, even though I have mono and stereo tracks, here the panners look a
04:43, whole lot different.
04:45These are surround panners.
04:47By dragging the black dot in the middle of the panner, you can position audio
04:50for a track within the Surround Sound field.
04:53With these two dials right here, you can control the amount of audio that's
04:57going to the center channel and then with this dial right here, you can control
05:01how much of the channel will be sent to the LFE, or low-frequency effects channel, AKA the subwoofer.
05:06I'm going to minimize the Audio Mixer panel again one more time.
05:10Let's go ahead and click over on this sequence labeled 16 Channel.
05:13Now I'll come back up to the Audio Mixer panel, and we'll make it big once again.
05:18So here for this sequence, you can see that the Master output is up to 16
05:21channels. Why 16 channels? Well, that's what the SDI interconnect standard will support.
05:27Just keep in mind that most professional decks will only record between 4 and 12 channels.
05:32Now while a lot of the time working with a stereo master sequence is just
05:36fine. When you need to be very specific about track assignments, when going
05:39back to professional videotape format for broadcast, the 16-channel master
05:43option is your friend.
05:45And the reason that it's your friend is because these Direct output Assignment
05:48menus, you can actually assign a track back to a specific track on tape.
05:52Okay, so that's an overview of the Audio Mixer. In later movies in this
05:55chapter we'll dive into some more specific situations using the mixer.
05:59For now, feel free to use the media on these sequences to experiment with the
06:03controls in the mixer.
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Using automation modes in the Audio Mixer
00:00I've got to hand it to Adobe. With all the great things that they've done in Premiere
00:02Pro, one of the things that I just love is the Audio Mixer.
00:06It's full-featured and mimics a real professional audio mixing board more than
00:10any other NLE that I've used.
00:12One of the things that I love about the mixer in Premiere Pro is automation modes.
00:16I guess I should probably define what I mean by automation mode.
00:19Put simply, automation modes allow you to write and update keyframes that you've
00:23created using the Audio Mixer.
00:24And that's what I want to show you in this movie,
00:26as I think they'll really help you mix audio quickly and efficiently.
00:29Let's go ahead and jump right into Premiere Pro here and then come up to the
00:33Audio Mixer panel here and then to the Stereo music track.
00:36Right below the name of the track you can see a little menu, and this is the
00:39Automation Mode menu.
00:40Now if I click in here, there are quite a few different options. Let's
00:43quickly define each one.
00:45The first one labeled off, as you'd expect, turns off automation for any keyframes.
00:49You can still adjust the volume, panning, and even effects on a track, but no
00:53changes will be recorded.
00:55Read reads any existing keyframe data that has been applied
00:58and automates accordingly during the playback.
01:00If you don't have any keyframes, the result of adjusting the volume fader on a
01:04track is a general volume change across the entire track.
01:08Read is a good mode to be in when you don't want to make any changes to
01:11existing keyframes.
01:12Latch is identical to write, which we'll talk about in a second, but respects
01:16existing automation until you actually make a change in the Audio Mixer.
01:21And when you make a change in the Audio Mixer, the change will continue to
01:23overwrite or "latch," or stick, to the last value until you stop playback. And after stopping
01:30playback, the value will return to the original value.
01:33Touch is also identical to write and like latch until you start making a
01:37change, but thing to remember is that the automation is only updated when
01:41"touch," or change a parameter.
01:44After touching a value, it will return to the previous value.
01:47Then finally, Write, as its name implies, writes new or overwrites existing
01:52keyframes on a track during playback.
01:54Write starts writing automation as soon as playback begins.
01:58Okay, to view the changes that we're about to make, let's come down here to the
02:01sequence, and to this Stereo music track, and let's open it up to view its
02:04waveforms. And then I'll frame it up, just like that.
02:09And then let's come over to this button right here labeled Show Keyframes. And
02:12what I want to do is choose this option right here, Show Track Keyframes.
02:16Remember, unlike Final Cut Pro, adjustments in the Mixer affect the
02:20entire track, not just clips. In fact, the two levels of adjustment can
02:24live independently.
02:25Let's come back up to the music track here in the Audio Mixer, and let's first
02:29try out this mode labeled Latch.
02:31What I want to do is make a change to the fader as we play it back, and when I
02:36stop playback, you'll see the result of the Latch Automation mode.
02:39(audio playing) (Male speaker: To start our tour today, from here we'll go over--)
02:51Okay, so down here on the track, you can actually see the automation.
02:54Here I began at unity, or no change.
02:57Then I did a fade-up and then a fade-down.
03:00And right here I was holding the fader and that change continued, or latched on,
03:06until I stop playback right here. And after stopping playback, the original value
03:11took over. That's the same value that I started with right here.
03:14Let's go ahead and undo that, and then let's go back to the beginning of the sequence.
03:20Next, let's try out this mode, labeled Touch.
03:23When I begin playback, I won't initially make any changes, but then I'll start
03:27to make some changes to the Volume fader, and then I'll start playback.
03:30(audio playing) (Male speaker: To start our tour--)
03:39Okay, so here, you can see that it started out with no changes, and then I made
03:43a change. I faded up and then I fade it back down. And when I stop the
03:47playback the original value continued on.
03:49Let's back to playhead up to beginning of the sequence.
03:55Next, let's choose this option labeled Write.
03:58Write will overwrite any existing automation.
04:01So when I begin playback, I'm just going to make one simple change.
04:04(audio playing) (Male speaker: To start our tour today--)
04:13And when I stop playback you can see that I made a simple change, and then that
04:17change continued and overwrote the existing automation until I stopped playback.
04:22Of course, you can use these different automation modes in tandem with each
04:25other to update existing automations or keyframes in various ways.
04:30And although, we've written keyframes with the Audio Mixer, we can always update
04:33a keyframe manually.
04:34Remember, the Audio Mixer writes keyframes on the track level, so you just
04:38need to make sure, over here on the Show Keyframes button, that you're viewing Track Keyframes.
04:43And then you can come in with a Selection tool and click on a keyframe, just
04:46like this, and move it anywhere that you want.
04:50You can even right-click on a keyframe and choose to smooth it out.
04:53Finally, although we only automated volume in this movie, any parameter in the
04:58Mixer, including panning and any effects you've applied, can also be automated.
05:02In the last movie in this chapter, we'll take a look at adding track-level
05:05and clip-level effects.
05:07So hopefully you can see that Automation modes in Premiere Pro are pretty
05:10powerful and unique compared to Final Cut Pro.
05:13Feel free to continue to adjust this music track, as well as the other tracks in
05:16this sequence, while playing with Automation modes.
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Using submixes and creating mixdowns
00:00In this movie I want to show you a very useful and unique feature of Premiere Pro,
00:03and one that you can't really find in Final Cut Pro.
00:06This feature is called submixes.
00:08I also want to show you can easily use mixdowns, or combinations of tracks,
00:12for use in a broadcast workflow.
00:13And along the way, I want to show you how we can add effects to audio tracks and clips.
00:18Let's go ahead and jump right into Premiere Pro and start looking at submixes.
00:22Here in this project I have a sequence with several audio tracks on it.
00:25There are some mono camera audio tracks right here;
00:28there are some mono interview, or VO, tracks right here; and then down below, if
00:32I scroll down just to touch, here you can see a stereo sound effects track and
00:36a stereo music track.
00:38And I've already gone ahead and renamed these tracks so we can identify what is
00:42what. And what I want to do is use submixes to funnel some of these tracks to a
00:46submix, and then I want to apply an audio effect to that submix.
00:51Okay, but first we actually need to create the submix, and to do that let's come
00:54over to track header area and right-click and choose Add Tracks.
00:58Here in the Add Tracks dialog I don't actually need to add any new video tracks
01:02and I also don't need to add any new audio tracks, but what I want to do is add
01:06one new stereo submix track.
01:09So let me go ahead and click OK here.
01:12Then let's come up here to Audio Mixer panel and then press the grave, or tilde,
01:15key to make it go full screen.
01:17And here you can see my new submix track.
01:19Let's go ahead and rename this by clicking in here and labeling it Effects for SFX & Music.
01:28Next, what I want to do is come over to the left-hand side of the Audio Mixer
01:33and click on this little triangle right here.
01:35This will show or hide my effects and sends.
01:39SO here in Premiere Pro, in this top area, we can actually insert up to five
01:43different effects on a track. And then down here in the Sends area we can send
01:48this track to five different places.
01:50So what I am going to do on the Sound Effects and Music track here is click into
01:53this first Send area, and in this menu I can choose to create a new submix, but I
01:58can also choose to select an existing submix.
02:01So let's go ahead and choose the one that we previously created and renamed.
02:04I am going to do that for both the Sound Effects (SFX) and Music Track.
02:08Now down here in the Controls section, the first thing we can do is adjust
02:11the level, or amount of this track, that we are going to send to this submix,
02:14by using this dial.
02:16You can also just click right in here and type in a value of your choosing.
02:20I want to go ahead and send 0dB for both of these tracks.
02:25Now 0 DB doesn't mean that we will send 0 DB, but what it means is that we'll be
02:30sending the current level of the track to the submix.
02:34Also down here in the Controls area, if I click on this little menu, I can
02:37toggle back and forth between volume and balance of that send.
02:41Balance is just another way of saying pan.
02:43Let's click back to volume.
02:45Let me go ahead and press the grave, or tilde, key on the keyboard again to
02:49minimize the Audio Mixer panel. And then what I am going to do is just frame up
02:54the sound effects and music track as well as the submix track right here, so we
02:59can see the audio meters for those tracks.
03:01When I begin playback here, what I want you to notice is that audio is actually
03:04being sent over to submix track here,
03:06this guy right here.
03:07All right, let me begin playback. (music playing)
03:14Okay, so what you should have seen as I was paying back was that the meters on
03:18the submix track were also moving.
03:20That's because I was sending audio from the sound effects and music tracks to that submix.
03:25Okay, so you are thinking, "That's great Rob, but what do I need the submix track for?"
03:29Well, you can use submixes for a lot of different things, but one of the most
03:33useful, I feel, is for blending effects into a mix.
03:37Instead of having to insert effects on the music and sound effects tracks
03:40separately, you can add some effects to the submix. And then using the send
03:45volume controls and the fader for this submix you can blend, or sort of layer in,
03:49the effects that you will add.
03:50All right, let's come back up to the Audio Mixer panel here and press the grave,
03:54or tilde, key again, and let me scroll back up just to touch. And here on the
03:59submix track, what I want to do is come into the insert section or the effects
04:02section right here and click on the first effect or insert. And here I can see a
04:07long list of different effects that I can use on this submix track.
04:11Let's come down and choose this option right here, labeled Reverb.
04:14Now the thing to remember is that adding effects here, whether on a regular track
04:18or a submix, is not the same thing as applying an effect to an individual clip, as
04:23the mixer effects tracks on the whole, whereas in the case of a submix,
04:27combinations of tracks, and not clips. We'll add a clip-based effect momentarily.
04:32Okay, let's go ahead and choose this option labeled Reverb, and now I can see
04:36that Reverb is listed here. And then down here in the Controls section, if I click
04:40on this little menu, I can go back and forth between the different parameters
04:44for the Reverb control.
04:46However, it's kind of a pain to have to switch back and forth between these
04:49different parameters.
04:50So what I can do is actually double- click on the name of effect right here and
04:55in just a second, a new window will pop open. And this is called a VST editor, and
04:59here I can see all the controls for this effect in one place.
05:02The neat thing about adjusting audio effects on the mixer here is that you can
05:06do it in real time as you are listening back to the audio.
05:09So what I am going to do when I begin playback in just a second is adjust the
05:12size of the room and the amount of Pre Delay and some of the other parameters to
05:16give us a slightly more airy feeling to the music and sound effects tracks.
05:20But before we do that, let me come back over here to the Audio Mixer panel and
05:24press the grave, or tilde, key again to make it a little smaller, and then what I am
05:28going to do is come over to the music and sound effects tracks, as well as my
05:32submix track, and I am going to click on this button right here to solo them.
05:36So I'll solo the sound effects, I'll solo the music, then I am going to solo the submix track.
05:41Then let me back my playhead up to the beginning of the sequence, and as it's
05:46playing back, I am going to adjust some of these parameters.
05:49(music playing)
06:03Okay, that sounds pretty good to me. And we can hear the difference before and
06:07after, and the way that I am going to do that is by clicking on this little
06:10button right here that has a little F on it.
06:12So let me back the playhead up one more time, and I'll begin playback first with
06:16the effect on and then with it off. (music playing)
06:27Okay and it's subtle, but you can definitely hear the change. The music and
06:31sound effects tracks sound a little more airy now. And of course you can always
06:35adjust how that blending, or the mix if you will, of the original tracks and the
06:39effect is going to work by using the Send Volume controls here as well as
06:44adjusting the submix volume on the main fader here.
06:47So if I drag that up a little bit, let's begin playback one more time.
06:51(music playing)
06:56Okay, and it definitely sounds more airy. It's a pretty big difference.
06:58Let me go ahead and close the VST editor here.
07:02So of course you can insert effects directly into a track or a submix, but you
07:06can also add effects on the clip level. And to do this, I am first going to
07:10unsolo these tracks here in my Audio Mixer, and then let's take a listen to this
07:15first sound bite, or this first piece of VO right here.
07:18(music playing)
07:24Okay, I didn't hear it too well, so let me go ahead and solo those tracks right
07:28here and begin playback one more time.
07:32(Male speaker: To start our tour today, from here we'll go--)
07:36Okay this guy sounds little boomy to me, maybe a little bit too much bass in his voice.
07:40So what I am going to do is come over to the Effects panel right here and then
07:44into Audio Effects category, this guy right here. And then let's choose this
07:49effect right here, labeled Bass, and I am simply going to drag it onto this clip.
07:53Again, I am only affecting this clip, not the track on a whole.
07:58So now that I have added that effect, let me simply select the clip here and
08:02then come back up to the Effects Controls panel right here, and now you can see
08:07for each channel I have the Bass effect. And let's cut this a little bit.
08:11Let's do a value of, say, -8 dB, and I am going to do that for each channel of
08:17course, because these are separate mono tracks, just like that.
08:20Now if I play this back, he sounds a little less boomy. (Male speaker: To start our tour today, from here--)
08:29Okay, the last thing I want to talk about is that sometimes you are going to be
08:32doing, say, a tape output for broadcast work and you may be required to be very
08:36specific about your track assignments for audio on that tape.
08:39For example, you might need to have a stereo mix of the entire show on channels
08:431 and 2, VO and primary audio on channels 3, and music and effects on channel 4.
08:49In Premiere there are two different ways of handling this, by using a 16-channel
08:52master audio setup and using submixes, or secondly, by using a 16-channel master
08:57setup for a sequence and using mixdowns.
09:00While you can use submixes for this type of work, it's a little complicated, so
09:04let's just talk about using mixdowns and what I mean by a mixdown is creating a
09:08self-contained audio export of the tracks that you need, and then re-importing
09:13those back into Premiere for output.
09:15You may have done this before in Final Cut Pro. And notice on the sequence, if I
09:19click back over to the audio mixer, it's only a stereo master output. And as we
09:24previously discussed, you can't change an existing sequence to another master
09:28type, like 16 channels, to assign audio tracks to a specific output, and maybe you
09:32don't want to have to deal with submixes.
09:34So here's the way that we can accomplish the same thing.
09:37By coming down into the sequence and using these controls right here to
09:40toggle track output, you can choose which tracks are active, or on, and make
09:45separate outputs, for say a stereo mix or just the Music and Sound Effects
09:49tracks and so on. And after you've made those exports, by pressing Command+M
09:54to launch the Export Settings dialog box, you can then reimport those audio
09:59files back into Premiere Pro.
10:01So let me go ahead and click over to this sequence right here, labeled Add mixdowns.
10:04I've already set up this sequence with the stereo track and two mono tracks, and
10:09then the master track is actually a 16-channel setup.
10:13Also I have deleted all the original audio off of this sequence.
10:18So all O need to do is go ahead and double-click here in the Project panel and
10:21navigate back out to Exercise_Files here, into CH07, into Chapter Specific Media,
10:27and I want to import these three files.
10:28These are the three submixes that I exported from the original sequence.
10:32I'll choose Import here, and in just a second they'll be imported. And what I am
10:37going to do is take these clips and drag them on to the appropriate tracks.
10:40So I am going to put the Stereo Mix track on the Stereo_Mix track that I've labeled here.
10:46I can see it up here in the Audio Mix-- Stereo Mix. And then I am going to take
10:49the primary Audio Track, put it here, and then I am going to take the Music and
10:54Sound Effects Tracks and put them right here.
10:57The last thing you need to do to make this output work is simply come down here
11:01to these direct output controls right here in the Audio Mixer, and you need to
11:04assign the appropriate tracks.
11:06So right now we have the stereo mix going back to tracks 1 and 2, which is fine.
11:09But here I want to change the primary Audio Track to go to track 3 and then the
11:13Music and Sounds Effects track to go back to track 4.
11:17Okay, so we've covered a ton in this movie, but hopefully you can to see how
11:20using submixes and adding effects to those submixes, or adding an effect to
11:24a clip and creating and using mixdowns, can really help facilitate your audio
11:29workflow.
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8. Working with Titles
Using the Title tool
00:00Titles--as editors, we take them for granted.
00:03Every edit platform has a title tool, right?
00:05Well, as a Final Cut Pro editor, and especially one who goes back to the good old
00:09days of Final Cut Pro 1.0, titling was never Final Cut Pro's strong suit.
00:14Sure, in later versions of the app, the inclusion of Boris's Title 3D tool made
00:18things a lot better,
00:20but some still felt that the application was lacking.
00:22And the thing is, Adobe knows text.
00:25Think of applications like Illustrator, Photoshop, or even After Effects.
00:30These are all tools that shine when it comes to creating text elements.
00:34So in this movie, I want to jump right in and show you how to create some basic
00:37titles with the Title tool inside of premier.
00:40Here in Premiere Pro I have a clip on the sequence that could use a lower third,
00:43and in Final Cut Pro you might choose to use a little third generator or any
00:47number of other text generators.
00:49The thing I want you to understand first off about creating a title in Premiere
00:52Pro is whether it be static, a roll, crawl, outline text, text on a path, et
00:58cetera, there is one tool to do it all, instead of many separate tools.
01:03So to create a new title, what I am going to do is come over here to the Project
01:06panel and then down to the New Item button, and notice that one of the
01:09options that I have here is to create a new Title.
01:12We can also use the keyboard shortcut Command+T to create a new title.
01:15All right, let me go ahead and select this option.
01:18In just a second, I get the New Title dialog box.
01:20Up here in the Video Settings area, I can choose various video settings, like
01:24Width, and Height, Timebase, and so on.
01:26Now these are based off the sequence that I am currently working on,
01:29so I don't need to change anything here.
01:31But down here, let's change the name of this title.
01:34Let's call this particular lower 3rd Sam Collins Lower 3rd and click OK.
01:43Okay, in just a second, the Title tool opens up as a floating panel.
01:47Before we tour this window, I want you to notice over here in the Project panel--
01:51move this over here--right here,
01:53here is the actual title itself.
01:56Now you are thinking, what's the big deal?
01:58Well, one of the things that has driven Final Cut Pro editors nuts for years
02:02is that when you create a title on Final Cut it's not saved automatically in the browser.
02:07And if you loaded another clip into the viewer before you finished
02:10designing your title, and before you edited the title into a sequence, your
02:14title would simply vanish.
02:17So from a media management standpoint, the fact that the title is automatically
02:21created as an asset here in the Project panel is definitely a plus.
02:25Okay the Title tool is pretty full- featured, so let's spend a minute taking a
02:29quick tour before we create a simple lower 3rd.
02:33Starting over here in the left-hand corner, we have a ton of tools for creating
02:37text, creating shapes, and then manipulating those items.
02:42Down here, we have title actions, and this is where you can control things like
02:45alignment, centering, distribution, and so on.
02:49Up here at the top of the Title tool, we have quite a few things.
02:52First, this menu right here allows you to quickly switch to other titles you've
02:56created in your project.
02:58With this button right here, you can create a new title based off the current
03:02one that you are working on, which is great for consistency with things like
03:05lower 3rds and other show graphics.
03:08With this button right here, you can choose to create a roll or a crawl and if
03:12you click on that, you can adjust the Roll/Crawl options.
03:16Next, Adobe ships Premiere with a ton of templates, and you can access those by
03:19clicking this button right here. And these templates are things like DVD menus or
03:24lower thirds and other items that you can use to help you build titles.
03:28Also on this toolbar up here, we have things for traditional text control,
03:31things like making a font bold, italic, adjusting its kerning, and so on.
03:36But right here is the single biggest advantage of the Title tool Premiere Pro,
03:41and that is that you can turn video on and off, and you can show background
03:46video in the Title tool.
03:47So if I click this button, you can see that I have no video.
03:50If I click it on, ah! There is video.
03:53I can even scrub to a different point in the sequence to show me a particular
03:58piece of video, which is really, really handy when you are trying to design text elements.
04:03Okay, obviously here in the middle of the title tool is where you can actually
04:06design your title and see your background video, as well as keep an eye on things
04:10like title and action safe zones.
04:12And down below here, Adobe ships Premiere Pro with a ton of text presets that you can use.
04:18Then finally over here on the right, in the Title Properties panel is where the
04:21proverbial magic happens.
04:23Depending on what you have selected, this panel will dynamically change to show
04:26you controls that are germane to what you are working on.
04:29All right, let's go ahead and create a simple lower 3rd for this clip.
04:32First of all, I want to make sure that I have the Type tool selected, and you can
04:35also activate it by pressing T on the keyboard.
04:38So let's click in here, and I am just going to type in "Sam Collins."
04:45After I typed the text, of course I can come up to this toolbar and I can change
04:48the font that I am using.
04:49Let's just choose something basic like Arial.
04:52And I am going to go ahead and make it bold.
04:55Let's go ahead and change the color of this text, and I am going to do that by
04:58coming over to the Title Properties panel and then scroll down here to where it
05:01says Fill and click on the color swatch.
05:04Let's change this color to something a little brighter, like 235, 235, and 235,
05:13okay, just like that.
05:15Next, let's go ahead and a little bit of a drop shadow to this text.
05:18I'll click the Shadow button right here.
05:19I am fine with a black drop shadow, but let's change the distance a little bit
05:24so it's easier to see.
05:25I'll just click and drag out here to maybe a value of about 17, something like
05:29that. That looks good.
05:31Okay, with the Text tool still selected, let's click again to create a new piece of text.
05:36And let's call this Hansel and Petal customer.
05:41Okay, so obviously that's pretty big, so let's come up here to this toolbar and
05:46adjust the text size down to something like, maybe 40 looks good.
05:51Now the thing you notice is that all of my other options that I chose before, in
05:55terms of the text color and the shadow, they actually come up on this new piece
05:59of text, which is pretty handy.
06:01So you don't have to choose the same options over and over again; they default
06:05to the last options that you used.
06:07Okay, let's go ahead and switch back to the Selection tool, and you can do that
06:09by pressing the Selection tool up here or pressing V on the keyboard.
06:13Then what I am going to do is position this text in the relative area of a
06:17lower third, something like that. And you know what? I think Sam Collins' name
06:21here is a little too big, so I am just going to click in and then change the size
06:25of text just a little bit, something like that. And we'll go back to the Selection tool.
06:31Okay, that's about right, but let's make it perfect by using the
06:34alignment controls over here.
06:36So what I am going to do is select both pieces of text, and then I will go ahead
06:39and align the left edges.
06:41Okay, they didn't move too much.
06:42I guess I was a little too accurate about how I placed them.
06:45Okay, let's help this lower third to stand out a bit by adding up
06:48background element.
06:49Let's go ahead and click on this tool right here called the Rectangle tool.
06:52You can also activate it on keyboard by pressing R.
06:55With the Rectangle tool active, let me just simply come out and draw out a
06:59rectangle, something like that.
07:02Okay, with the rectangle active, let's come over to the Title Properties panel
07:05again, and then down here in the Fill section let's change this fill from a solid
07:11to a linear gradient.
07:12If you use Photoshop, these control for the Linear Gradient will seem pretty familiar.
07:17Using these color stop boxes right here, you can choose a color for each
07:21part of the gradient.
07:22And then by sliding them left and right you can adjust where that split happens.
07:26Let's click on the first stop here and then come down here and click on the
07:29Color Stop swatch right here.
07:31Let's go ahead and make this black, something like that.
07:34All right, and then let's click on the second Color Stop, and let's make that one
07:40a little bit more of a gray color. All right something like that.
07:44Then what I am going to do is adjust the split by dragging these left and right.
07:48So maybe I want a little more black, drag like that, and then a little more gray,
07:54something like that.
07:55That works pretty good. And then what I am going to do is select one of these
07:58color stops. And let's come down here to the Color Stop Opacity and drag down,
08:02something like 40-39%. Yeah that looks pretty good. And then let's adjust the
08:08opacity of the other color stop. We'll drag down to something like 40-39%,
08:15something like that.
08:16Okay, now the thing about this is that it looks like we kind of have a problem, right?
08:21It looks like the actual rectangle is on top of the text.
08:25Well, it is and to remedy of this,
08:27I am simply going to come back to my selection tool, and then I am going to
08:29right-click on the actual box itself and then come down here to the Arrange
08:34option and choose Send to Back. Ah!
08:38That's much better now.
08:40Okay, so we have a simple lower 3rd. Again it's not the greatest lower 3rd in
08:44the world, but it works.
08:45Let's go ahead and close the Title tool.
08:48Now you are thinking, hold on, didn't we need to save that title? Nope, it's
08:53automatically saved as you work, which is a really nice thing.
08:57In fact, if you come over to the Project panel here and simply double-click
09:00on the title again, the Title tool will open back up, and you can make further tweaks.
09:05Let's close that again.
09:06All right, the last step is to get this title into the timeline.
09:10Since this title is static, it's treated as a still for its duration, and this
09:15is a preference which you can access up here in the General page of the Preferences.
09:20The default is 150 frames, as you can see right here in this preference for Still
09:24Image Default Duration.
09:25That's about five seconds, which I am fine with.
09:28So let's go ahead and drag this lower 3rd over here above video track one, and a
09:34new video track will be created.
09:36Of course if I place my playhead over it, just like Final Cut Pro, the titles
09:39that you create will include an alpha channel, or transparency.
09:43The last thing I want to do is come over here to the Effects panel and then
09:46let's come in to this category right here called Video Transitions and then into
09:50Dissolve, and then let's add a cross- dissolve to the beginning and end of this
09:56lower 3rd, so it fades up and down.
09:59Let's go ahead and play that back.
10:02(Sam Collins: It's actually my anniversary tonight, and I forgot about until about fifteen minutes ago
10:07(Sam Collins: or whenever I was at work. I called over--)
10:10Pretty cool! Okay, so obviously I created a very simple lower 3rd.
10:14In your own work, I think that you'll find that the Title tool in Premiere Pro
10:17is a really powerful all-in-one tool compared to the multiple tools in Final Cut Pro.
Collapse this transcript
Importing titles
00:00I get it. You are not a designer; you're an editor.
00:02While you'll often be called on to create titles, sometimes, if you're lucky,
00:07you'll be able to work with a designer to create titles and other graphics.
00:10These artists probably use other tools, like Photoshop and even Illustrator, to
00:14create titles and graphics.
00:15Fortunately in Premiere, it's easy to work with these types of files.
00:19I am starting out here in Premiere Pro with a project that has a pretty simple
00:22sequence on it. It just has one clip on it.
00:24So what I want to do first is I want to go ahead over to the Project panel here
00:27and double-click in the gray area to import a file.
00:30Then what I want to do is navigate back out to the Exercise_Files disk image,
00:34then to CH08, then to the Chapter Specific Media folder for CH08, and what I want
00:39to do is select this file right here called Lower 3rd Photoshop.
00:43This is a pretty simple Lower 3rd, but it has multiple layers.
00:46So let's go ahead and choose that and then click Import.
00:49In just a second, a new dialog will appear called Import layered File and then
00:53the name of the file.
00:54Here in this dialog, I can do a few things.
00:57First I can see all the actual layers that make up this Photoshop file.
01:01In this menu right here labeled Import As, I have a few choices.
01:05The first one is to import this file as Merge All Layers.
01:09If I choose this, all the layers will be brought into Premiere as a flattened
01:13Photoshop file, or a flattened PSD.
01:15Next, I can choose Merge Layers, which will let me select the layers that I
01:19want, and then when it comes into Premiere Pro, only those layers will be
01:23merged into a flattened PSD.
01:25The next option is called Individual Layers.
01:28This will let me select the layers I want, but each layer will be created as a
01:31separate clip, and all of the layers will be put into a new bin. And then finally
01:36here I can choose to import this file as a sequence.
01:39With this option, all the layers I select will be brought in the separate clips
01:43and placed in a new bin, but a new sequence will also be created with those
01:47layers stacked in that sequence. And this is just like how Final Cut Pro handles
01:52layered Photoshop files.
01:53If you choose the Sequence option, down here a new menu is available,
01:57labeled Footage Dimensions.
01:58There are two options here: Document Size and Layer Size.
02:02Choosing Document Size changes the frame size of imported layers or clips to
02:07match your sequence.
02:08The other option here, Layer Size, keeps the layers as they were in the
02:12Photoshop document.
02:13Which one you choose is up to you, but if the document, and therefore the layers,
02:17were designed to be much bigger than the frame size of the sequence, choosing
02:21Document Size can save you a lot of time with having to resize layers to fit your sequence.
02:26But on the flip side, if you choose Layer Size, oversize layers will give
02:30you more flexibility in manually resizing when doing things like animating those layers.
02:36In this case, it doesn't really matter, as the lower 3rd I am working with is
02:39sized correctly for this project.
02:42Let's go back up here to the Import As and chose Merge All layers and then
02:47go ahead and click OK.
02:49After importing, you can see the PSD over here as a single flattened clip.
02:54From here, I can use this clip just like any other;
02:56however, I do want to mention a couple things.
02:59First, if you wish to use transparency, that transparency must be in the
03:03Photoshop file to begin with.
03:04Second, the default duration of an imported title graphic is determined by a preference.
03:09So let me go up here the Premiere Pro menu, down to Preferences, and then
03:13choose General. And right here you can see the preference for Still Image Default Duration.
03:18It defaults to 150 frames.
03:21You can of course adjust the length of the default still frame to anything you
03:24want, but you need to adjust it prior to bringing the clip in.
03:27However, just like in Final Cut Pro, you can always stretch out a graphic or
03:31title to best suit your needs.
03:32Let's click OK here.
03:35Let's go back and double-click on the Project panel again to import that
03:38same clip. So again Exercise_Files > CH08 > Chapter Specific Media > Lower 3rd Photoshop.psd.
03:45Select that and then choose Import.
03:47This time let's choose Sequence in the Import As menu.
03:52And then I'll make sure that all the layers are selected, as denoted by these
03:55check marks right here. And then down here under Footage Dimensions, let's choose
03:59Document Size and then click OK.
04:02After the file imports, over here in the Project panel, you can see a new bin
04:06called the same thing as the Photoshop file. And inside of this, if I scroll down
04:10a little bit, you can see all the layers that make up that Photoshop file. But
04:15here we also have a sequence.
04:17Let me go ahead and double-click on this. And here in this sequence I can see
04:21all the layers stacked on top of one of another, and this works just like Final Cut Pro,
04:25where all the layers of a Photoshop file are stacked on top of one another in the sequence.
04:30Now to use this graphic, you have a few choices.
04:33First, you can just come back over to the bin and edit each layer like it was a
04:37separate clip, just like that. Or, as you've probably done in Final Cut Pro, you
04:43can nest sequence into another one and use it just as a single clip.
04:48So if I take this sequence, I can drag it right into video track 2 here, and you
04:53can see that I am using it just as a clip, even though it's a nested sequence.
04:57If you do this and you want to make changes, like change the layer length or
05:01animate those layers, you can simply double-click on the nested sequence to step
05:05back into the original sequence--that's the one with all the layers stacked on
05:08top of each other--and then you can make some updates.
05:11The updates will ripple back to the nested sequence here on my main timeline,
05:15just like in Final Cut Pro.
05:17Just like any other file of course, you could add transitions or effects to this nest.
05:22The same thing is true if you use just the layers by themselves.
05:25Okay, a lot of artists like to work in Adobe Illustrator due to its intuitive
05:29drawing tools and support of vector art.
05:32Unlike Final Cut Pro, you can actually import Illustrator artwork directly into Premiere.
05:37Let's go ahead and double-click here on the Project panel again and navigate
05:41back out to Exercise_Files > CH08 > Chapter Specific Media. And let's go ahead
05:46and select this file right here called Olive Oil Map.ai.
05:50Now before we import this file, a few things you should be aware about. First,
05:53Illustrator is a vector- based program, but video is not.
05:57When bringing in Illustrator artwork, files are converted from vector
06:00to pixel-based art.
06:01In doing so, it does some anti-aliasing and some smoothing, but it coverts it nonetheless.
06:07So you may end up with some slight stair-stepping on fine edges.
06:11Next all empty areas in an illustrator file are automatically transparent.
06:16You can actually import both .ai files as well as .eps files, which offers
06:20a little flexibility.
06:22Finally, while beyond the scope of this title to show you how to do this,
06:25if you're working with the artwork that is oversized, or proportioned differently
06:29than the video frames than you are using, you can use crop marks in Illustrator
06:32to effectively frame the Illustrator file for the video frame size.
06:36Okay, let's go ahead and import this file.
06:39In just a second, the file show up here in the Project panel and now it acts
06:42just like any other clip. And I can simply edit it into a sequence, and here is
06:47the Illustrator file itself.
06:49While I am not going to show you this, just so you know, you can import layered
06:52TIF files into Premiere Pro. And while the file will come up as a single flattened
06:56file, you can always open it up in Photoshop and edit the layers and save it.
07:01And after saving it,
07:02it will update back into Premiere Pro, and this works just like Final Cut Pro.
07:06Finally, in this movie, I want to show you importing photos.
07:09Now you are probably saying, what's the big deal?
07:11Well, in case you missed the movie in CH02 where we talked about using the
07:13import command and we talked about a preference called default scale to frame
07:16size, this preference will of course affect video, but it also has a big impact
07:21on working with photos.
07:23Let's go up to our Premiere Pro menu here and then down to Preferences and
07:26then choose General.
07:27Right now, on General page
07:30you can see that this preference for Default scale of frame size is turned on.
07:33Let's go ahead and click OK here.
07:36Then back out in my Project panel--let me double-click on the gray area once again--
07:40we'll navigate back out to the Exercise_Files disk image > CH08 > Chapter
07:44Specific Media, and then select this photo called Big Photo.tif, and import.
07:48Now let me go ahead and drag this photo down onto my sequence.
07:53Everything looks pretty good, right?
07:55Well, if I select this clip and come up to Effect Controls here and then if I
07:59open up the Motion category, you can see that scale is 100%. And what really
08:04happened here is because I have the preference for Default scare to frame size
08:07on, Premiere Pro automatically downsampled this clip.
08:10So if I start scaling this clip, you will notice that it doesn't really act like
08:14a big photo. Because I am scaling it down,
08:17I immediately see the edges of the picture.
08:19All right, let's go back up to Premiere Pro > Preferences > General, and let's
08:24turn Default scale to frame size off and click OK. And one more time, we'll
08:29double-click on the Project panel here, go back to CH08 > Chapter Specific Media,
08:34and let's import that photo again. And I'll drag that down here to the end of the
08:39sequence, right back here, and now you can see that the photo is pushed in quite
08:44a bit. And if I'd select the photo and come up to the Motion category here in Effect
08:48Controls, I can now adjust its Scale.
08:52Just like with video files, this preference for Default scale to frame size has
08:56a really, really big impact on how files will operate when they are imported in.
09:01I especially think this is important for photos.
09:03My personal preference when working with photos is to have this option for
09:07Default scale to frame size turned off.
09:09That way you can work with the full amount of image data contained in that photo.
09:15Okay, so that's a little bit more about working with graphics, titles, and
09:18photos in Premiere Pro.
09:19I think you can see that Premiere Pro is a really flexible tool for working
09:23with these items.
Collapse this transcript
9. Exporting Media
Getting to know the Export Settings dialog
00:00Okay, it's time to talk about getting projects out of Premiere Pro and into
00:03a deliverable format that you need.
00:05Before I show you how to do this in Premiere Pro, let's start out here in
00:07Final Cut Pro, so you can have a better understanding of the similarities when exporting.
00:11In Final Cut Pro 7 when you want to export something, you have a variety of
00:15methods, all of which can be found up here in the File menu.
00:17In the File menu, if you come down to Export, you can choose export to
00:21QuickTime Movie, and from there you can choose to export either a
00:24self-contained or reference movie.
00:26You can choose to export using QuickTime Conversion which people use all the
00:29time for things like creating files for the web.
00:32You can also choose create audio files as AIFF(s), create an OMF, an EDL,
00:36or even an XML file.
00:38Here in the Send To menu you can of course send a sequence to Compressor
00:42for further processing.
00:43You can also send it to other applications, like Color or Soundtrack Pro.
00:47And then here with this option labeled Share you can actually export a batch of
00:52files with different settings for each file.
00:55This was actually a new feature found in Final Cut Pro 7.
00:58Regardless, there are a lot of ways to get a clip or sequence out of Final Cut Pro.
01:02Let's go ahead and switch over to Premiere Pro.
01:04I already have a project opened
01:06with a simple rough cut sequence that I want to export.
01:09And Adobe has really tried to make the exporting process simple. And while you
01:13still have a ton of options for file types, presets, and so on,
01:17it consolidated most of your ability to export files all into one place called
01:21the Export Settings dialog.
01:22Now I say most because not every file that you need to export is available from
01:27the Export Settings dialog.
01:29If we come up to the File menu here and then down to Export, you'll see in this
01:33menu, besides exporting Media which we'll do in a second,
01:35I can also export files like EDLs, OMFs, AAF files, and check this out.
01:41I can also export a Final Cut Pro XML file.
01:45That's right, you can actually export a Premiere Pro project back to Final Cut
01:48Pro, just like we exported a Final Cut Pro project to Premiere back in Chapter 1.
01:53You can explore the various options here for things like EDLs and OMFs on your
01:57own, but for right now I want to choose this option labeled Media.
02:01I can also use the keyboard shortcut Command+M. In just a second, the Export
02:05Settings dialog pops up.
02:07Now one important thing to note is that just like in Final Cut Pro what you have
02:10selected is what will be exported.
02:13If you wanted to export a single clip, just select it over here in the Project panel.
02:17If you wanted to export an entire sequence, select it, or have the sequence active
02:21in the Timeline panel. That's what I did;
02:23I had the sequence active in the Timeline panel.
02:25All right, here in the Export Settings dialog it's pretty straightforward, but
02:28let's take a quick tour.
02:30Over here I have two panels, labeled Source and Output.
02:34in the Source panel I can obviously see my source, my actual sequence that I'm exporting.
02:38Down here I can scrub through the sequence itself.
02:41I can mark in and out points. Using the Source Range menu down here, I can
02:46choose to export the entire sequence, a previously marked work area, or I can
02:50choose Custom, if I've created my own in and out points.
02:53Up here with the Crop controls you can choose to actually crop the image to
02:58however you see fit for export.
03:00Clicking over to the Output tab you can see the results of your cropping.
03:04Now most of the magic here in the Export Settings dialog happens over here on the right.
03:08First here in the Export Settings section, we can choose to match our export to
03:12our sequence settings.
03:13This is just like when in Final Cut Pro you want to export a self-contained
03:17movie that matches your sequence settings.
03:19If you uncheck this though, here in the Format menu, you can choose from a
03:23wide variety of formats.
03:25And unlike Final Cut Pro, there are some options here that you won't find in
03:29other Apple products, even like Compressor.
03:31For example, we can export to Flash video files, both F4V and FLV.
03:36We can also export high-quality DPX files. We can export P2 Movies, and so on.
03:41Now this list grows all the time as Adobe updates the formats that are
03:46supported by Premiere Pro.
03:48After you choose a format, let's say H.264 here, in the Preset menu, you can
03:53choose from a wide variety of Presets that were created by Adobe.
03:57We can also choose to create our own presets, and we'll do that in a later movie.
04:03Down here you can actually add some comments about this preset. And clicking on
04:06this yellow text right here, you can choose a location to save the exported file to.
04:12With these options right here, you can choose to export video and audio, or one or the other.
04:17And if you're exporting a file, like an H.264 file, you might also have this
04:21choice right here to open in Device Central.
04:23What this will do is open up the encoded file into Device Central where you can
04:27preview and adjust for mobile devices and things like iPads.
04:31Here in the Summary section of course you can see a summary. And then down
04:35here on these various tabs is where you can control the settings of a particular preset.
04:39So even though I chose a present here, I can still come into these various tabs
04:44and adjust settings,
04:45things like Frame Width and Height, Frame Rate, and so on and so forth.
04:49These various tabs are just like the tabs that you'd find in the inspector
04:53in Apple Compressor.
04:54Down here we have we have some additional options for Maximum Rendering Quality,
04:58Using Existing Previews, and even Frame Blending.
05:01Now there are two additional things that I want to talk about really quick.
05:04Down here at the bottom of the Export Settings dialog, we have two
05:07buttons: Metadata and Queue.
05:09Let me go ahead and click Metadata.
05:12Here in the Metadata Export window, you can do a few things.
05:15First, you can choose to embed metadata in the output file.
05:18You can create a sidecar file.
05:21You can also choose to embed in the output file and create a sidecar file.
05:25Now there are a ton of options here for how metadata is going to be either
05:29embedded or outputted from this export, and I want you to explore this in more
05:33detail on your own, but the thing to understand is that Adobe is hardcore
05:37committed to metadata integrity.
05:40The other button that we have right here is called the Queue button.
05:43Just like Final Cut Pro and Compressor work hand in hand, Premiere Pro is
05:46really just using the Adobe Media Encoder engine to do its encodes, and that's a good thing.
05:51Adobe Media Encoder is a 64-bit application, which greatly speeds up encoding
05:55times, and while it's a stand-alone application that can run at anytime just
05:59like Compressor, sometimes you'll want to access it through Premiere Pro, and
06:03that's easy to do here with the Queue button.
06:05So let's say I first want to export this file as an H.264 file, using this
06:09preset right here labeled HDTV 720p High Quality.
06:12So what I'm going to do is go ahead and click the Queue button,
06:16and then in just a second Adobe Media Encoder is going to go ahead and open up.
06:20And here at the top of the queue you can see the file that I added.
06:23Let's go back to the Premiere Pro for one second and once again press Command+M
06:27to get back to the Export Settings dialog.
06:29This time let's say I want to export this file as an F4V file, a Flash Video
06:33file. And I'll choose a high- quality preset, this Mobile one right here.
06:38Then I'm going to click the Queue button again, and just like last time, the file
06:42is added to the Adobe Media Encoder Queue.
06:45This functionality of using the Queue button from the Export Settings dialog is
06:48really, really handy, as you can set up a batch of files to encode.
06:53And the really cool thing is that you can actually encode in the background and
06:57come back to Premiere Pro and continue to work.
07:00Back in Premiere Pro if we press Command+M again to export the media, I don't
07:04have to use the Queue button. I can simply click the Export button right here to
07:08export an individual file.
07:11Okay, so that's an overview of the Export Settings dialog.
07:14You can see in many ways it's just like the Export options available in Final
07:17Cut Pro, but a just a bit more consolidated.
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Using and saving presets
00:00In the world in which we live in as editors we are often called on to deliver
00:03files into different formats with different tech specs.
00:06As a Final Cut Pro editor making the move to Premiere Pro, you've probably become
00:09used to exporting files using tools like Compressor, or directly through Final
00:13Cut Pro, with features like the Share menu.
00:15Well, inside of Premiere Pro, we can export files just like we can in
00:19Compressor in Final Cut Pro into a variety of formats and by using a ton to pre-built presets.
00:25In this movie we will take a look at using pre-built export presets from Adobe,
00:29and we will also take a look at creating our own export presets.
00:33Okay, so here we are in Premiere, and I want to go ahead and export this sequence.
00:36So to do that, I am simply going to select the Sequence panel right here and
00:40come up to the File menu and then down to Export and then choose this option
00:43right here, labeled Media.
00:45I can also use the keyboard shortcut Command+M.
00:48Here in the Exports Settings dialog, let's come over to this section right
00:51here labeled Export Settings. And from here, we can choose a format that we want to export to.
00:56So if I click into the Format menu here, you can see that I have a ton of
00:59different formats, and some of these formats are not available in, say,
01:03Compressor or Final Cut Pro,
01:04things like Flash Video with F4V and FLV formats, or the DPX format.
01:10For right now I want to go ahead and choose this format, H.264.
01:13Of course, people use H.264 all the time for encoding files that go to the web.
01:18So let me go ahead and choose that option.
01:20After I have chosen a format, I can come into the Preset menu here and from the
01:24Preset menu, I can choose from a wide variety of presets--and these presets work
01:29just like the ones that you'll find over in Apple Compressor.
01:32For right now, I want to choose this preset labeled Apple TV 720p.
01:37After I have chosen a format and a preset, I can simply click on the yellow text
01:41here for output Name, and then I can choose a location of where I want this file
01:45to be saved to, so I will just choose the Desktop and click Save.
01:48From here, all I have to do is actually click the Export button right here, and
01:52it will be exported as an H.264 file using this Apple TV 720p preset.
01:57Of course, other formats have presets as well.
02:00If we change your Format to, say, F4V or Flash Video and then click into the
02:05Preset menu here, you can see that there are also a wide variety of presets.
02:09But sometimes using presets is a little limiting.
02:13Sometimes you won't have a little more control over how you are exporting files.
02:17So you can actually create your own export preset.
02:20To do that, let's come back up to the Format menu here and change your format to
02:24this one right here, MPEG2-DVD, and then in the Preset menu here, we can choose
02:30a preset of course, but let's leave it set to this one, Match Source Attributes.
02:34By using Match Source Attributes, most of the parameters that we will need to
02:38adjust are actually set for us and are based off of the source, which can
02:42take a lot of the guess-work out of creating your own preset.
02:45So we will leave this set to Match Source Attributes (High Quality).
02:48Down here, next to output Name, let's click on the yellow text here and choose to
02:52save this file out to the Desktop.
02:55Then to actually customize this preset, let's come down to the tabs here in the
02:59middle of the Export Settings dialog.
03:01First, let's click on the Filters tab.
03:03In Compressor you have a lot of different filters that you can add to a file as
03:07you are encoding it.
03:08Well, in the Export Settings dialog here, I only have one, Gaussian Blur.
03:12Now why would you want to blur your image?
03:14Well, by adding a slight amount of blur, you can actually reduce noise in the image.
03:18By reducing noise, you can actually make the encoder more efficient.
03:22So let me go ahead and choose add some Gaussian Blur, and I will just add a
03:25slight amount, say 0.25, something like that.
03:28Here in the Multiplexer tab, you can choose how files will be multiplexed or put together.
03:32By multiplexing a file, you can combine audio and video together as a single file.
03:37I'm going to go ahead and choose None.
03:39Here if I click over to Video, I have a lot of controls.
03:43First I can adjust the overall quality of this encode, and I will drag this up to,
03:46say, a level of 5. And down here, things like TV Standard, Frame Width, Frame Rate
03:51all that kind of stuff has been set for us automatically based on the preset
03:55that we started with.
03:57Down here in Bitrate Settings, right here in this menu Bitrate Encoding, we can
04:00of course, just like in Compressor, change our encoding from Constant Bit Rate,
04:04Variable Bit Rate encoding.
04:06So let me go ahead and choose Variable Bit Rate 2 pass to get the best quality.
04:11Then I am going to adjust the Minimum target and Maximum Bitrate sliders here.
04:14So we will adjust the Minimum Bitrate up to, say, something like 6 or so.
04:18There we go. And we will adjust the Maximum Bitrate up to something like 8,
04:23something like that.
04:24Scrolling down little further, you can of course adjust GOP, or Group Of Picture, settings.
04:30Let's click over onto the Audio tab here.
04:31In the Audio tab you can choose your audio format, either Dolby Digital, or
04:35Uncompressed or MPEG.
04:37Let's go ahead and choose Dolby Digital. And then down here under Bitrate
04:40Settings, we can choose the bitrate for encoded audio. 192 kb is fine.
04:45And finally here on the FTP tab, I can choose to actually automatically upload
04:50this file to an FTP server.
04:51But I don't need to actually do that right now.
04:54Now we have gone ahead and adjusted some of these settings here, but there are a
04:56few more options to pay attention to.
04:59First is this option right here, Use Maximum Render Quality.
05:03This option governs scaling.
05:05So, for example, if you added 720p material to a 1080 sequence, this option
05:09would ensure the best quality scaling.
05:11But since I didn't do that for this sequence, I can leave this turned off.
05:14With this option, Use Previews, we can use existing previews, or render files that
05:19we created on a sequence.
05:21Generally, this is best left unchecked, unless you've customized your sequence
05:25to use the same codec and quality settings as your material.
05:28As I previously mentioned, for the most part Premiere uses lower-quality Preview
05:33files, and having this checked we will use those lower-quality previews, rather
05:37than creating high-quality ones during export.
05:40So I am going to leave this unchecked.
05:42And lastly this option here for Use Frame Blending is useful to check if your
05:46output frame rate differs from your sequence, or your material that you have on your sequence.
05:51But in my case, I don't need to actually check this either,
05:54so we will leave all three of these unchecked.
05:56Now that I have customized this preset, what I am going to do is come up and
05:58click on this button right here to save the preset. And here I can choose
06:02to name the preset,
06:04so we will call this MPEG 2, and then I will label it 6-8 mbps Dolby D 192k.
06:13And then I will click OK here. And then in the Preset menu now, you can see that
06:19I have that preset that I have created.
06:21You only have to do this once.
06:23At anytime you can come back and use any of the presets that you
06:26previously created.
06:28Now I know what you're thinking. What about other formats?
06:30How do they compare to creating a DVD preset like we just did?
06:34Well, for the most part, the methodology is the same.
06:36You can select a preset and then customize it, and across the various tabs here
06:40in the Export Settings dialog, you can choose different settings.
06:44Now depending on the format of course, you'll have different options on these
06:48tabs, but regardless of the format, the general procedure of customizing and
06:52then saving your own present is exactly the same. And I think you will find
06:55this process of creating your own presets very similar to how you can create
06:59presets in Compressor.
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Using the Queue and Adobe Media Encoder
00:00Earlier in this chapter we took a look at the Export Settings dialog window in
00:03Premiere Pro, and we also saw how we can edit and create our own export presets.
00:08And finally I showed you how you can utilize the Adobe Media Encoder Queue from
00:12the Export Settings dialog back in Premiere Pro to process multiple files.
00:17In this movie, I want to show you a little bit more about Adobe Media Encoder as
00:20a stand-alone tool, and I want to show you how we can use watch folders which are
00:24particularly handy, especially if you become used to using droplets in Compressor
00:28in a Final Cut Pro workflow. So first things first.
00:31Let's go ahead and actually open up Adobe Media Encoder.
00:34As I said, it's a separate application, and I have it down here in my dock.
00:37So, in just a second it will open up.
00:40Just like with Compressor, you will often need to do things like transcode files
00:44or make compressions for assets that aren't in Premiere Pro to begin with.
00:48With Adobe Media Encoder, you can make short work of those tasks.
00:52Here in Adobe Media Encoder, the interface is pretty simple, and it's broken down
00:55in three main areas.
00:57Up here is the queue where you can add files to be processed.
01:00Down here, you can see the Current Encode area;
01:03this area will show you your currently encoding file.
01:06And then down here, you have the Watch Folders area where you can set up a watch
01:10folder, and we will do that in just a moment.
01:11Now before we actually add some files here in Adobe Media Encoder, I want to
01:15tell you about one preference.
01:16So if we come up here to where it says Adobe Media Encoder CS5.5 and then
01:20Preferences, here on the General page, this preference right here for Start queue
01:25automatically when idle for x amount of minutes is pretty important.
01:29When you have this preference selected, Adobe Media Encoder will automatically
01:33start encoding assets that are in the queue for you.
01:36While this option is great in your own workflow, like when you forget to press
01:39Start, for training and learning the app, it can be a little frustrating if
01:44things just start encoding automatically,
01:45so let's just make sure this is disabled, and turned off, and then press OK.
01:50Now what I want to do is go ahead and add a clip up here to the Queue, and one
01:55of the ways I can do this is by simply clicking this plus button right here
01:58next to the word Queue.
01:59Then what I'm going to do is navigate back out to the Exercise_Files disk image
02:03and then into the CH09 folder and then into the Chapter Specific Media folder.
02:08And right here I have a clip that I want to work with,
02:10this clip is called AME clip, or Adobe Media Encoder.
02:14So let's select that clip and then click Open.
02:16So in just a second, the clip is added to the Queue, and here in the Format menu,
02:21I can choose from any number of formats that Adobe currently supports.
02:25Now this list changes from time to time as Adobe supports more formats.
02:29Let's go ahead and choose F4V.
02:32Here in the Preset menu, if I click on this, I can choose from a lot of
02:36different presets, either ones that Adobe created or if I had created my own
02:40custom preset for this format, I could see it here as well.
02:43But we will just choose this one right here,
02:45Match Source Attributes (High Quality).
02:47Then finally here, if I click on this yellow text, I can actually choose a
02:51location to save this file to.
02:54So I'm going to choose save it to my Desktop, and we will just call this AME
02:58clip_FLASH, and click Save.
03:02From here, to actually start encoding this file, all I need to do is actually
03:06come up and click this button right here, this little button that looks like a
03:09play button, to start the queue.
03:11Let me go ahead and click that.
03:13And when I click that, down here in the Current Encode section you can see the
03:17processing has began, and the clip has encoded.
03:20It was pretty quick, and I do find Adobe Media Encoder to be really quick,
03:23especially because it's a 64-bit application.
03:26All right, back up here in the queue, let's select this clip and remove it from
03:30the queue. And you will get this warning message saying, "Are you sure you want to
03:33remove the selected items?"
03:34Yeah, I am sure, so let me go ahead and click Yes.
03:37All right, let's go ahead and click the plus button here again and navigate back to
03:42the Exercise_Files Disk Image and then down to CH09, and what I want to go ahead
03:47and do is select this file right here--
03:49let me expand this out just a touch-- this Premiere Pro project file labeled
03:5409_03_WatchFoldersandAME.
03:58This is a really cool thing about Adobe Media Encoder, compared to
04:01Apple Compressor, in that you can actually process project files to make compressions.
04:07So let's say you have a project that you know has a sequence that you need to export.
04:11Well, instead of having to open up Premiere Pro, select that sequence, choose
04:15Export Media, and so on, you can simply add it to the queue here in Adobe Media Encoder.
04:19So I'm going to select this project file and then click Open.
04:23In just a second, I will get the Import Premiere Pro Sequence dialog box, and
04:27what's happening right now is that Adobe Media Encoder is parsing this file
04:31looking for sequences.
04:33And from here, what I can do is simply select a sequence that I want to encode.
04:37So I'm going to go ahead and select this sequence called Main Sequence and then click OK.
04:42And just like a regular clip, we can choose a format and a preset for that
04:46format, and we can also choose an output location.
04:49Now, the one thing that's pretty cool about both sequences as well as adding
04:53clips to the queue, if you click on this yellow text here for Format or Preset--
04:57click on it for Format--a new window opens up. And guess what? This is the same
05:02Export Settings dialog that we saw earlier in this chapter. And from here of
05:07course, you can tweak a preset or create a new preset, but the point is, it's the
05:12exact same Export Settings dialog that we saw back in Premiere Pro.
05:16All right, let me go ahead and click Cancel.
05:18I am not actually going to encode the sequence;
05:20I just wanted to show you that we can actually add a Premiere Pro project file
05:24and then select a sequence from the project.
05:27Now this functionality also works with Adobe After Effects files.
05:30You can add an Adobe After Effects file and then choose a composition from that
05:35project file that you want to encode.
05:37Okay, so let me select this project and click the minus button here to remove it
05:41from the project, and I will click Yes once again.
05:44The last thing I want to talk about is this idea of watch folders.
05:47I have become a big fan over the years of using droplets in Apple Compressor. and
05:51they're a very elegant way to do common encoding task without having to deal
05:55with the pain of choosing a format and so on.
05:57Say, for example, a client hands you a folder of music as MP3s.
06:01While those MP3s will play back in Premiere Pro, you can lighten the processing
06:05load by converting them to, say, uncompressed WAV files.
06:09Well, this process is made super easy by creating a watch folder.
06:13Just note: you can do this for any format, not just for converting audio files.
06:17So what I'm going to do is come down here to the Watch Folders area and
06:21click this plus button.
06:22Then what I am going to do is navigate to the Desktop, and let's create a new
06:26folder and call it Audio Watch Folder. And then we'll click Create, and then
06:32we will click Choose.
06:34Back here in the Watch Folders area of Adobe Media Encoder, we can choose a
06:38format for files that are going to be placed into this watch folder.
06:41So let's go ahead and choose Waveform audio file and in the Preset folder, I am
06:46going to go ahead and choose the only option that I have available, Windows
06:49Waveform 48 kHz 16-bit.
06:52You can leave the output to where it is. As we'll see a second, Adobe Media
06:56Encoder is smart and will organize this folder after encoding the files.
07:00Let me go ahead and minimize Adobe Media Encoder for one second.
07:04Then what I am going to do is come back to the Exercise_Files disk image, and
07:09then into the CH09 folder, and then into the Chapter Specific Media folder, and
07:15here I have a couple MP3s that I want to re-encode as WAV files.
07:19What I'm going to do is simply drag them into this Audio Watch Folder, so I'm going to
07:23go ahead and do that. And back here in Adobe Media Encoder, in just one second
07:30you can see that the encoding started automatically, and this is pretty cool.
07:34Because Adobe was aware of this audio watch folder, when a file hit that folder, wham!
07:40They started encoding to the format and the preset of our choice.
07:44So we will let this last one finish.
07:45All right, the last thing I want to do is come out here to the Audio Watch
07:49Folder itself and double-click on it to open it up. And you will notice that
07:52Adobe Media Encoder was pretty smart.
07:54It actually created two new folders in here:
07:56one, our Source folder, which is our actual MP3 files that we added, and then
08:02another folder right here called Output, which contains the new WAV files that we created.
08:08So that's a little bit more about Adobe Media Encoder and as you saw, we could
08:11add individual files, but we could also add project files to be encoded inside
08:15of Adobe Media Encoder.
08:17We also saw how we could use watch folders, and watch folders are particularly
08:21handy when you automatically want to encode something to a format and to a
08:25preset of your choice.
08:27If you're used to using Compressor to support Final Cut Pro, I think that
08:31you'll find Adobe Media Encoder equally up to the task of supporting Adobe
08:35Premiere Pro.
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Moving and archiving projects
00:00No doubt you've used the Media Manager here in Final Cut Pro before.
00:03This tool allows you to move, copy, trim, and create offline files for re-ingest
00:07quickly and easily, directly from Final Cut Pro.
00:10Probably for most of you watching this title, the Media Manager has become an
00:12integral part of your workflow, to move projects to another system or to copy
00:16them for another user or as part of an offline-online workflow.
00:19Well, almost all of the options we've here in the Media Manager in Final Cut Pro
00:23we have in a tool called the Project Manager in Premiere Pro.
00:26Let's switch over to Premiere and take a look.
00:29Now before I begin, if you following along with the exercise files, I do need to
00:32point out one big issue.
00:33The Project Manager doesn't, as of right now, work properly for trimming
00:37MPEG-based media, or variants of MPEG- based media like HDV, H.264, or others.
00:42I've been told this is because of the frame structure of those formats, and I
00:46would imagine in the future Adobe will have a workaround or an answer, but for right
00:49now you need to be aware of that limitation.
00:51So for this movie all of the media here on this sequence is actually Apple
00:54ProRes proxy. And to have this media play back, you will need to have Final Cut
00:58Studio and the ProRes codecs installed on the same system that you're running
01:01Premium Pro from, which since if you're watching a movie on migrating from Final
01:04Cut Pro 7 to Premium Pro, I'm assuming you do.
01:08Also, all of this media lives in the chapter specific media folder for chapter 9.
01:13Let's go ahead and select this sequence here by clicking on the Sequence panel
01:16and then come out to the Project menu and then down to this option right here,
01:19labeled Project Manager.
01:20In just a second the Project Manager dialog opens up, and you can see at
01:24first glance it's pretty similar to the Media Manager in Final Cut Pro.
01:28Here at the top, you'll see the sequences you are going to be processing.
01:31You'll notice that I only have one, since there's only one in this project.
01:35If you had more, you'd be able to see them here and select which ones you want to process.
01:39Down here in the Resulting Project section you've two options: Create New
01:43Trimmed Project or Collect Files and Copy to New Location.
01:46The first option of Create New Trimmed Project is a great way to trim the fat on
01:51a project, or for hand-off to another user.
01:53So let's go ahead and choose this option.
01:55Down below here we have a couple of different options.
01:57First, I can choose to exclude unused clips, which is usually a good choice to have selected.
02:03You can also choose, with the Make Offline option here, to make media offline,
02:07which is great for offline-online workflows.
02:10Down here in the Options section, you can choose to add handles to your footage,
02:14just like you can in Final Cut Pro.
02:16Also just like in Final Cut Pro, you can choose to rename media files to match clip names,
02:21meaning you can choose to rename the actual media files to match the name of
02:24the clip over here in the Project panel.
02:27Next, you need to choose the destination for this new project and the resulting media,
02:31so let's do that by clicking this Browse button here and then navigating out to
02:34the Desktop, and I'll Choose.
02:36Finally, down here in the Disk Space section, you can see how much disk space
02:40you've available and what the original versus resulting project size is.
02:45Clicking this Calculate button here will update the size calculation based
02:48on your options above.
02:50So, for example, if I changed the amount of handles that I wanted to 15 frames,
02:54and then I came down here and clicked Calculate, you can see that the Resulting
02:58Project Size is a little bigger.
03:00Let's go ahead and process this sequence by clicking OK here.
03:03Now you might be prompted to save the project, like I am right here, and you can
03:06just click Yes to continue.
03:08Then you can see Premiere Pro actually processing this project.
03:13When it's done the Project Manager will close, but let's go out to the Finder
03:16level here and then out to our Desktop, and here you can see a folder called
03:21Trimmed_09-04ProjectManager.
03:24This is our trimmed project.
03:26Let's go ahead and open this up.
03:27Inside of this, we can actually see all of the trimmed media, as well as a new project file.
03:33Now one thing that drives me crazy about this process is that the project file
03:36is actually named the exact same thing as the original. And I don't really like this,
03:41so what I usually do is come into the trimmed project and just click and do
03:45something like _trimmed, so I can differentiate this project from the original project.
03:51Let's go back into Premiere Pro. Once again let's go ahead and select the
03:54sequence and then come back up to Project and then Project Manager.
03:58This time in the Resulting Project section, let's go ahead and choose this other
04:01option right here, Collect Files and Copy to New Location.
04:05The thing that's kind of confusing, when you create a new trimmed project, you
04:08can of course save it to a new location.
04:11But the primary difference between these two options is that with Collect
04:14Files and Copy to New Location, you are doing a straight copy without trimming anything.
04:19So I'll choose this option here, and then down below I can also choose of
04:22course to exclude unused clips, but notice that the option for Make Offline is grayed out.
04:28Also, down here in the Option section you'll notice that I can't actually add any handles.
04:32That's because we are not actually doing any trimming;
04:34we are copying the media wholesale.
04:36Now because I chose this option Collect Files and Copy to New Location, I do have
04:39two more options: Include Preview Files and Include Audio Conform Files.
04:43You don't have to include these as you can always render the previews and the
04:47conform files will automatically be regenerated. But in a big project, this
04:51can take some time,
04:52so it's often a good choice to include them.
04:55Just keep in mind, though, that included them will make for a bigger copy.
04:58I've actually already gone ahead and previously rendered the work area for this sequence,
05:02so I am going to go ahead and choose to bring them along.
05:04Just note if you're following along with the exercise files and you want to bring
05:07this files along, you'll first need to render the work area before bringing the
05:11previews along in this copy operation.
05:14Let's come back down here to the Project Destination section and click Browse,
05:17and once again we'll choose the Desktop, and then let's go ahead and click OK.
05:22Once again, the Project Manager or Premium Pro will process the sequence.
05:25When it's done, it closes, and let's come back out here to the Finder level. And
05:30here at you can see a new folder called Copied and the same name of the project.
05:35Inside of that is all my copied media, but here you'll actually see a folder
05:39called Adobe Premiere Pro Preview Files.
05:41These are our preview files that were generated when we rendered the work area.
05:45Just like before, the new project file defaults to the same name as the original project.
05:50So I'd just like to change this name real quick and just call this Copied.
05:55So there you have it, a little bit more about media management in Premiere Pro by
05:58using the Project Manager.
05:59I think you can see that this process is very similar to Final Cut Pro.
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Conclusion
Additional resources
00:00Well, we are at the end of this title, and I hope you've had fun learning more
00:03about Adobe Premiere Pro, and that you'll continue to learn more about this
00:07powerful tool, but also about how it integrates nicely with other applications
00:11in the Adobe Creative Suite.
00:13To help you in the pursuit of learning more about Premiere Pro and the rest of
00:16the Creative Suite, I thought I'd give you some additional resources that can
00:19help you in your explorations.
00:22The first is the Adobe Help, and that's available inside of Premiere Pro by going
00:26up to the Help menu and then choosing Adobe Premiere Pro Help.
00:29Clicking on this option will launch the Adobe Help application, where you can
00:33search the documentation.
00:35But the really cool thing about this application is that the help is also
00:37populated with the articles, blogs, and videos that Adobe thinks are useful,
00:42so be sure to check it out.
00:44Back here in Premiere Pro if I come back up to the Help menu, there's also an
00:47option for Adobe Premiere Pro Support Center.
00:50Clicking on this will bring you back to the Adobe Help application, but switch
00:54you to the Support Center page.
00:56Here you can find out more info about text packs, installation issues, and even
01:00some basic tutorials on getting started.
01:02Of course no application is perfect, and Adobe actively encourages feedback.
01:08So once again back in the Help menu here in Premiere Pro there is an option for
01:12the Adobe Product Improvement Program.
01:14If you click on this, a window will pop up allowing you to participate in
01:19product improvement.
01:20You then can click through the various pages here and give Adobe feedback about
01:24Premiere and other Adobe products.
01:26If you're thinking, are they really listening?
01:28Well, yes, they are.
01:30Adobe takes product feedback very seriously. I've actually seen request that
01:34I've made make their way into future releases.
01:37Also, don't forget, on the lynda.com Online Trading Library there are some
01:41amazing titles available.
01:43Be sure to check out Chad Perkins' excellent Premiere Pro CS5 Essential Training title.
01:4799% of the content in that course is germane to CS5.5, and then after watching
01:53that title, you can then get up to speed with a new features in CS5.5 with David
01:57Basulto's Premiere Pro CS5.5 New Feature Style.
02:01Of course, lynda.com also has tons of training courses on other apps in the
02:05Creative Suite, such as After Effects, Photoshop, and so on.
02:09Now for a shameless plug. Be sure to check out my new book written with fellow
02:12lynda.com authors Rich Harrington and Jeff Greenberg called An Editor's Guide
02:16to Adobe Premiere Pro.
02:17You can find the book on Amazon and directly from the publisher Peachpit press.
02:21Finally, if you're on Facebook, be sure to join the Moving to Adobe Premiere
02:25group, started by my co-author Rich Harrington.
02:27This group is really thriving, and there are lots of really top-notch editors and
02:31technically-oriented people visiting every single day and sharing their
02:35experiences with Adobe Premiere Pro.
02:37I've had a lot of fun in this title,
02:39so thanks again for joining me for lynda.com's Migrating from Final Cut Pro 7 to
02:43Adobe Premiere Pro CS5.5.
02:44I am Robbie Carman.
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