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Encore CS4 Essential Training
Don Barnett

Encore CS4 Essential Training

with Chad Perkins

 


Encore CS4 Essential Training covers not only the basic workflow for creating DVDs, but also the important technical concepts and advanced features that can lead to real mastery of this powerful application. Chad Perkins demonstrates how to import and organize assets; assemble them into a timeline; and provide navigation via menus, buttons, and links. He discusses output alternatives such as Flash and Blu-ray, and integration with other CS4 applications like Photoshop, Premiere Pro, and After Effects. A series of projects is used to reinforce the techniques and concepts. Exercise files accompany the course.
Topics include:
  • Understanding disc formats, compression, and pixel aspect ratios
  • Creating navigation with the Flowchart
  • Working with subtitles and surround sound
  • Adding games and "Easter eggs"
  • Using Encore as a presentation tool
  • Creating menus from scratch in Photoshop
  • Testing and exporting

show more

author
Chad Perkins
subject
Video, Video Delivery, DVD Authoring
software
Encore CS4
level
Beginner
duration
6h 18m
released
Oct 22, 2008

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Introduction
Welcome
00:00(Music playing.)
00:05Hey everybody, this is Chad Perkins and welcome to Encore CS4 Essential
00:10Training. I was one of the first in the world to become certified in Encore,
00:14back when it was called Encore DVD, and it's just such a treat to see what
00:18it's evolved into.
00:20This program used to just before DVD authoring and now it's also for authoring
00:24Blu-ray discs and Flash websites as well. In this training series we are going
00:27to learn all the basics of Encore, but we are going to learn so much more.
00:31We're going to learn advanced tips and tricks, and we are also going to take a
00:34special look at creative ways to use Encore authoring features.
00:38In addition to that, we have added even more content from the last version of
00:42Encore. So even if you went through Encore CS3 training, there is a lot you can
00:45learn here. We are going to talk about how to use Encore as a presentation
00:48tool. We are also going to look a lot more about how to create Flash movies
00:51with Encore. And also, a chapter devoted just to looking at Blu-ray, its
00:56features, and how to use Encore to create some great Blu-ray discs.
01:00Another new chapter that we have added to Encore Essential Training this time
01:03around is an entire chapter just on the codes in Photoshop to make Encore
01:09buttons and menus. There's also a lot more projects including creating a menu
01:13from scratch in Photoshop, and much, much more.
01:16Thanks again for watching, and let's get started.
Collapse this transcript
Is there a trial version of Encore?
00:00In this movie I want to speak directly to those of you that do not own Encore yet.
00:05Encore is a little bit different. The only way to acquire Encore is to
00:09actually purchase Premiere Pro.
00:12Once you purchase Premiere Pro, it actually comes for free with the
00:14application. When you are on adobe.com, which I'm currently on, when you go to
00:19select Encore and you try to get a free trial, there is no trial for Encore.
00:26Adobe's reasoning is that the licensing to be able to author DVDs is too
00:30expensive to be able to create a free 30-day trial, like they do with all the
00:34other products.
00:36So your best bet when trying to find a free trial for Encore, if they release
00:40one, it would be included with Premiere. Unfortunately, many people want to use
00:45Encore as a standalone application, meaning they just want to buy Encore by
00:48itself, and Encore is not sold by itself, only with Premiere Pro.
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Using the example files
00:00In this movie, we're going to talk a little bit about the exercise files, which is important because they're kind of weird for this training series.
00:06If you're a premium member of the Online Training Library or if you purchased this tutorial on a disc, then you have
00:11access to the exercise files that accompany with this training.
00:14And here's how I've broken this up. I've created a folder in the exercise files for every chapter of the training.
00:19That chapter folder contains all the projects that I used in that corresponding chapter.
00:25There's also a media folder that contains various media elements used in the projects.
00:30Now if you are a monthly or an annual subscriber to the lynda.com Online Training Library, you will not have access
00:36these exercise files.
00:37But that's okay. You can just watch or follow along with your own assets.
00:42Now as I mentioned, the exercise files for this training series are a little wacky.
00:46Encore projects that are created on the Macintosh platform cannot be opened in Windows and vice versa.
00:51So to allow you to follow along we created two sets of exercise files.
00:55One we've named to Exercise Files WIN.zip and one we've named Exercise Files MAC.sit. So as long as you are downloading
01:04and using the right set of exericise files for your platform you should be fine.
01:08Now in case you receive an error telling you that 'the project was created on the Macintosh platform, cannot be opened, we apologize for the
01:15inconvenience' or vice versa,
01:17then here's what you do. First of all, you close Encore
01:20and you open the folder associated with the selected exercise file. That will be folder that has the same name as the .NCOR file.
01:28And then you want to delete the ProjectMedia.ACX file.
01:31Then,
01:32re-open the Encore file, the .NCOR file, and this will take a little bit longer than usual to open in Encore, but then it
01:39will work and everything should be just fine.
01:41And that's how to use the exercise files.
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1. Getting Familiar with Encore
Using this chapter
00:00Okay ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the first real chapter of Encore CS4
00:04Essential Training. What we are going to do here in this chapter is basically
00:07create the DVD project you are seeing in front of you from scratch. It's just
00:12going to be a quick little project, very simple. Everything that we are going
00:15to be doing in this chapter, we are going to go into more detail in the rest of
00:18this training series, but I just want you to get your feet wet with this little
00:21project that looks like this.
00:21There is a menu with one button, we click the button, we watch a video, and at
00:26the end of the video, we are taken back to the main menu. We will create the
00:30menu from scratch, we will bring in the video, create timelines, we will link
00:34it up, we will even take you to the process of exporting in the next few
00:38minutes in this chapter.
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Using content included with Encore
00:01In this we were actually going to kick off our project. Now typically when you
00:05encounter Encore, it's always going to ask you to set up a project. Now we are
00:09going to breeze through this. Again, I'm going to come back to this in a couple
00:11of chapters down the road. For now I'm just going to not worry about the name,
00:15or where it is saved, and I'm just going to select DVD/NTSC here.
00:20And as you can tell, there are a lot of options I'm skipping over here, but
00:23again, the whole point of this chapter is just to have a brief intro project
00:27just to get you familiar with Encore. So I'm going ahead and hit OK here. Once
00:29you click OK, you are brought into the Encore interface and it's this Library
00:34panel here on the bottom right-hand side that I want to talk about in the
00:37majority of this movie.
00:38You see when you are starting out with Encore, oftentimes you know getting stuff
00:42into Encore could be the biggest challenge. Once it's here on Encore, it's very
00:46easy, but where do you get the menus from, where do you get the videos from,
00:49where do you get the buttons and the text, and all that kind of stuff? Well,
00:53thankfully, Encore ships with a library that has many of the assets you need to
00:57create a great DVD project.
00:59You won't find videos here, but it has pretty much everything else. And for the
01:03most part, this is what we are going to be using in this intro project, in this
01:06chapter. As I resize this panel, which you can do by putting your cursor in
01:10between these panel. Again, we are going to be talking more about the interface later on.
01:14Now I can click on these cursors, and just click to resize this panel. If it's
01:19not showing, simply go to the Window menu at the top of the screen, and select
01:23Library. As you look at the Library panel, we see these icons here. These
01:28little icons, represent, what type of object we are looking at. So this little
01:32thing that looks like a button is a button.
01:34This whole thing that looks like a menu is a menu. And there are shapes, and
01:38styles, and images, and backgrounds, and all sorts of stuff to play with here.
01:42You could even sort how we are looking at stuff using this panel. If I want to
01:48see just backgrounds for example, I'll click this button, and that's all I'm seeing.
01:53To preview these backgrounds, simply click it, and you see a thumbnail of it
01:56here in the Library panel. To get back to seeing all of the content here in the
02:00library panel, hold the Alt key on the PC, or the Option key on the Mac, and
02:04click that one more time, and now I could see everything again.
02:06Now you might be looking at this saying, we that's a whole lot of free stuff
02:10that it comes with, but if you go to the top here, there is this Set dropdown.
02:14Right now, we are only looking at the General set, and Encore actually ships
02:18with many sets or categories of assets.
02:21So if you are doing a project, or a DVD for a Wedding, or maybe a big
02:25corporation, for a year end review or something, then you can go these
02:29different categories and select them. Let's select Education.
02:33Now it takes us a second for this library set to initialize, that's normal,
02:40that's standard, so don't think that you have a terrible computer or there is
02:42something wrong with Encore, that's just part for the course. And then after
02:45that you get to see all these assets that pertain to education.
02:49So here is this image that you can use as a background, which has some chalk
02:52and some chalk drawings, and looks like it's kind of like on a chalkboard. And
02:55as you can see here, many more assets that pertain to library as well. This
03:01elephant ones, like one of my favorite as I go to school, elephant like drawing
03:04with his schnoze, super cool! Actually not super cool, it's math-tastic!
03:09So, anyways, good stuff here in the Library panel. Now we are going to move on
03:12to the next movie, where we are going to talk about, how to actually create
03:14stuff using the Library panel, add this to our project.
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Adding a menu to a project
00:00Now we are going to actually add one of the menus from the Library panel into
00:04our Project panel. For this I'm going to change this set at the top of Library panel.
00:08I'm going to change this to Entertainment.
00:10I'm actually looking for the Nightlife Menu. I can go in and click on it here,
00:15or if you are just browsing, I can actually click on one of the names of the
00:19menus here. Now once you actually select the content inside the Library panel,
00:24you will get this little orange highlight around the edge here that let's you
00:27know that this is selected and once you do that, you can use the arrow key,
00:30the up and down arrow keys in your keyboard, to kind of browse through these menus.
00:35And this is the one that we want so I'm going to just double-click on it, give
00:39it a couple of seconds, and it's automatically added to your project. Now at
00:43this point we are kind of done with the Library panel, but it's taking up a
00:45huge portion of our interface.
00:48We can drag the panels around to fix them, but that's the long way. I want to
00:50go to the Workspace dropdown at the top of the interface, and I'm going to
00:54select, Default. It takes it back to the way it was initially. Now I'm going to
01:00select the Project panel, in the left hand side, and again tweak my windows
01:04just a little bit.
01:06So now we have this cool menu for our project. It's already set up with
01:09buttons, and everything looks great. But we need to tweak this a little bit to
01:13customize that for what we want. So what I'm going to do is, I'm going select
01:16these buttons, which you can do with the Regular selection tool up here in the
01:20Tool bar, in the upper left hand corner of the Interface, just select the
01:23Selection tool, and then come over and click on these buttons, and once they
01:26are highlighted with the green selection boundary around them, just go ahead
01:29and hit Delete on your keyboard.
01:31We really need one button here for now. We are going to have a very simple
01:34project to start out with. Now the next thing I want to do is change the name
01:38of this menu. As cool as Entertainment Lifestyle is, it's just really not doing it for me.
01:43So what we are going to do is, come over here to the Type tool, the T right
01:46here, and select it, and come over here, and then once your cursor goes over
01:51editable text, the brackets on the outside of the cursor will go away. That
01:55will let you know that you are ready to edit existing text, rather than create
01:59new text, which this little bracket means.
02:01So I'm going to come over here and click, so Entertainment Lifestyle, you shall
02:05be replaced by something significantly cooler. And I'm just going to call this
02:09Chad's City DVD. Not mush improved over Entertainment Lifestyle, but a little
02:15bit of improvement. Then I'm going to come over here to Our Big Nightout, now
02:19what I'm going to do is, I'm going to click, and drag to select and highlight
02:22all this text, and now replace it with, The Movie.
02:27And then go ahead and accept it by clicking outside of the screen somewhere. So
02:32even though it's not quite the coolest thing you have ever seen, we are able to
02:35create this menu extremely fast, without any assets whatsoever, just using the
02:40stuff that ships with Encore.
02:43Now we don't have a complete DVD just yet; just a menu. So in the next few
02:46movies we are going to add to our project to make a complete DVD presentation.
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Importing assets
00:00So let's continue where we left off in the last segment. In this movie we are
00:03going to talk about importing assets. Here is the way this works. An Encore
00:07project, you only have one project open at a time, and your project also stores
00:12the links to the source files that you will be using.
00:14So if you are familiar with Photoshop for example, when you bring in a new
00:18image and you like copy and paste the image into another document, basically
00:22the photo becomes part of that new document. Well, in Encore that's not the
00:25case. We import footage, and we bring it here into the Project panel, on the
00:30upper left hand side of the interface. We bring in audio, we bring in video, we
00:34bring in menus, Photoshop files, a whole bunch of stuff we bring in here.
00:38But when you bring stuff in, when you import stuff here in the Encore, it
00:43actually doesn't change the size of the project. You see, Encore just remembers
00:47the links to the original files; it doesn't actually embed the files into the
00:53Encore project. So Encore project files are typically very small.
00:57Now the good side of that is you could just play around and experiment with
01:00stuff all you want. You can import tones of videos, and images, and audio
01:04tracks, just to kind of play around with, and to see what works best for your
01:08project, and it doesn't really affect the final size of the project very much.
01:13The down side of that is, that Encore, maintains links with those original
01:17files. So if you were to move, or rename, or delete the original file in your
01:22hard drive, then Encore would not be able to find it. So it's a good idea to
01:26set up your files in an orderly way, kind of like we set up the Exercise files.
01:30So we have the Media folder, and we have all the different assets organized in
01:33a different folder. So it's easy to locate and identify where assets are
01:37supposed to be. Now let me show you how that works.
01:39Let's go and import a file. We can do this in several ways. You can go to the
01:42File menu, and select Import as, that's one way to do it. We could also right
01:46click and select Import as, that way. But what I would like do to import, is
01:50just double-click in this blank area, in the Project panel, and you could bring
01:53in whatever you want.
01:54So if you navigate through the Exercise files folder, which I have on my
01:57desktop, inside that folder, there will be a folder called Media. And when I'm
02:01working on a project, this is usually what I like to do. I like to make
02:03separate folders for each different type of media. So in this case, we are
02:06going to go Artbeats Clips. We got this clip from artbeats.com. It's an amazing
02:11website, full of great stock video. We will be using their footage throughout
02:15this training series. This will be a low resolution clip, the one that's included
02:18with your exercise files. So if you would like to purchase the real thing,
02:21you can go to artbeats.com.
02:23So I'm going to select this file, CR215H19005000, looks like somebody fell
02:28asleep on the keyboard. It actually is the correct name of the file. So we are
02:31going to go ahead and select it, and hit open, and now this asset has become a
02:35new file in our Project panel.
02:38Now I use the word asset, media, content, footage, I use all those terms
02:43interchangeably. Basically, it just means stuff, anything you bring into your
02:46Project panel in Encore. Again it could be videos, audio files, still images,
02:52Photoshop documents, anything of that nature that you bring into use in your
02:56Encore project is referred to as an asset, or footage, or clips, or whatever.
03:01In the next movie we will talk about what to do with this movie, now that we
03:05have imported it into Encore.
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Understanding timelines
00:00In this movie we are going to continue on where we left off in the last
00:02segment, where we have imported a piece of video footage in to our Project panel.
00:06Now just because you have imported something in your Project panel, doesn't
00:09mean it's actually part of your DVD, your Blu-ray or Flash presentation. We are
00:13going to talk about how to link up this movie to your menu in the next movie.
00:19But I want to talk about in this movie, is that we have to make it intermediate
00:22step first. We have to insert this movie into a timeline. You see when we are
00:27working in Encore, we have, two different types of elements.
00:30One is the stuff that we bring in, just like the raw videos, and images, and
00:34audio, and all kind of stuff. The other things that we deal with are the Encore
00:38objects. So we don't just have photos, we have photos as backgrounds in menus;
00:43the menu is the DVD object. And likewise, we can't just have video; we can't
00:48just link our buttons to video.
00:51The video actually has to be in case in something called the timeline. So
00:55again, the videos that we bring in, the timeline is a necessary Encore object.
01:01So the way that we put this video footage into a timeline, is by selecting in
01:04the Project panel, with that selected, come down to the bottom of the Project
01:07panel, click this little page icon, let go, and then you will see the option, Timeline.
01:14If you select Timeline, with this piece of video selected, then it will create
01:19a new timeline for you. Here is the timeline, and our video is inserted as an
01:24element inside of this timeline. So now when we are back at this menu here, and
01:28we want to connect this button to the movie, so that when somebody clicks on
01:33the movie button, they are taken to the movie.
01:35Then now we link up this button to the Timeline, and not to the actual movie
01:41itself. We'll talk later on in this series about how to manipulate video in
01:45this Timeline. We could select the monitor, which is where we actually view
01:48video. We can click this playhead here, called the Current Time indicator, so
01:52we could scrub in time and watch our video. We could also hit the spacebar key
01:56to play, and then pause our video.
01:59And we can also perform some basic edits, move footage around, add additional
02:03videos to the same timeline, and so on. But what you really need to get out of this
02:07video before we move on talking about linking in the next movie is that again,
02:11we cannot link just the movies; we have to have our movies inside of timelines
02:16that we create in Encore.
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Creating links and navigation
00:00So far in our project we have pretty much done all the set up work. We brought
00:03in a video, we put it into a Timeline, we have created a menu. Now we need to do
00:07is create links, also sometimes referred to as navigation because it's
00:11basically you are determining how the user will navigate your menu to get to
00:16your content. There are a couple of different ways to do this, but they are
00:19actually both cool ways to do it. So take your pick, whichever one works for you.
00:23So right now we are looking at the Monitor tab which is how we how we view
00:26Timelines. I'm actually going to go over to this NTSC_Nightlife Menu so we could
00:30see the actual menu. This is called the Menu Viewer we are looking at now.
00:34The first way I'm going to show you how to create navigations by using the
00:37Properties panel. The Properties panel is invisible; you can go to the Window
00:41menu and select Properties here.
00:43And basically the Properties panel is this context-sensitive panel, meaning
00:48that it changes based on what's selected, and so right now we are looking at
00:52the Properties for a menu and we could actually adjust our menu and create links
00:56and do all sorts of stuff from the Properties panel to menus with the menu
00:59selected. But if I were to select a Timeline from the Project panel for example,
01:03then the Properties panel updates to reflect the fact that we are adjusting the
01:06properties for this Timeline. And we get a whole different set of options.
01:10So I actually don't want to adjust the properties for the menu per se; I want
01:15to adjust the properties for the Movie button. So click on the Movie button and
01:19then you go over here to the Properties panel and this Link area, about halfway
01:23through this panel, this link is what establishes what this button is linked
01:28to, in other words what's going to happen when users click on this button.
01:31To determine that you can click on this little curly Q called a pick whip and
01:35click and drag the pick whip over to the Timeline. So that way when people
01:40click this button they will be taken to the Timeline.
01:43Now I'm actually going to hit Command+Z on the Mac or Ctrl+Z on the PC to undo
01:48that action. I'm going to show you another way to do this.
01:50Now we've talked about the Monitor for viewing Timelines and the Menu Viewer
01:55for viewing menus. The other tab here is the Flowchart. We could also use the
01:58Flowchart for creating navigation also.
02:01This is our disc here on the left-hand side and this first little arrow here
02:05indicates what's known as the First Play Object, which we will talk about a little bit
02:08later on in the training. Basically it means the first thing that's going to
02:11happen once the DVD is played.
02:14And it links here to this menu. Again we could tell it the menu because there
02:17is little menu icon here and the buttons for this menu are listed below it.
02:21So we could also create links by clicking-and-dragging from the button to
02:25assets down below here. And now you see in the Properties panel with the button
02:31selected that the link has been set up here in the Link area the same as if we
02:35would use the pick whip to make that link.
02:37Now before we export this movie and burn it to DVD or output it to Blu-ray or
02:42Flash or whatever, there is one last crucial step that we are missing and that
02:46is to create an end action for this Timeline. Basically we need to determine
02:50what's going to happen at the end of this Timeline. Again, we will talk more
02:53about end actions a little bit later on in the training.
02:56I'm going to click the end of this Timeline and drag it back to the menu. So
03:01basically now the way our project is set up that it starts with the disc and
03:04when people first put this in, the first thing they see is the menu, they click
03:07on the Movie button, they watch the Timeline and then once the Timeline is done
03:11they go back to the menu.
03:12If you want to see this project at a glance you could actually come down here
03:16to the middle of the Flowchart and drag this Navigation slider in a little bit
03:20so we could see more of our project at once.
03:22Now our project here is basically done. It's ready to be exported, but before
03:27we do that, typically we do a couple of things first. One is that we want to
03:31check our projects for error, which we will talk about later on in this
03:34training series. Another thing we want to do is we want to preview just to make
03:37sure it works okay. So to do that I'm going to select this Preview button in
03:41the toolbar in the upper left-hand area of the screen, go ahead and click that.
03:45And so here we have our menu here and there is our button, just like this would
03:48look on a DVD player. So I'm going to click this Movie button.
03:54Here is the Artbeats clip. At the end of it the end action says go back to the menu and here we are.
04:00Thankfully it works as expected, so now we are ready to export, which we will
04:03talk about in the next movie.
Collapse this transcript
Introduction to exporting
00:00And finally here for our quick tour of a project we are going to talk about
00:03exporting. Now I'm continuing on where I left off in the last segment with this
00:07Preview window open, so we are going to close simply by clicking Exit here or
00:11Exit and Return, either one. And the way that we export this project is by
00:16going to the Build panel. Usually on the left-hand side docked with the Project
00:20panel. I'm going to put my cursor right here and then click-and-drag to the
00:24right when I get that icon so I can expand this a little bit more.
00:28The first thing we need to do is choose a format. We can choose DVD, Blu-ray or
00:33Flash. First let's talk about DVD. DVD is perhaps the most common option. Most
00:38computer these days come with a DVD Burner, and if you have the output selected
00:42to DVD disc all you have to do is click Build and it will burn your DVD. Same
00:46thing with high-definition Blu-ray disc. Again remember that we are going to be
00:50talking about each of these in much more detail later on in this course.
00:53One of the most interesting options is Flash and we could create a Flash movie
01:01or actually a SWF file that can be played in a web browser. This is great for
01:06review. For example if you are burning a DVD or Blu-ray disc instead of burning
01:11a copy, then sending it on for them to review which can be a lengthy and
01:14perhaps costly process as well, you could actually just create a Flash movie
01:18and put it up on Internet and have people to just check it out that way.
01:21You could also use the Flash format to put your work on the web. Might be
01:25slideshows or regular menus or whatever and Encore CS4 actually adds even more
01:31Flash capabilities to Encore.
01:33Now exporting to the Flash can be a little quirky. You'll notice the Build
01:39button here is grayed out by default. Don't worry about this. We are going to
01:42be spending an entire chapter later on on just outputting to Flash, spending
01:46another entire chapter on outputting to Blu-ray. We are going to cover all this
01:49stuff in detail. Again I just want you to be familiar here, but in the meantime
01:53what you want to do to get this button so that you can output to Flash is come
01:57down here to the destination area.
02:00The Build button is grayed out because there is no destination; it doesn't know
02:02where to save the file at. You see when you output to Flash it creates many
02:07files that we will look at a little bit later, but again Encore needs to have a
02:10place to save those. So you click Browse, navigate to somewhere, let's just say
02:14this for example, click Choose and then you can select Build and export your
02:18project to Flash.
02:19And there you have it, folks. In two shakes of a lamb's tail you made an entire
02:23Encore project from scratch.
02:26In the next chapter we are going to take a step back and examine some of the
02:29technical concepts at work when authoring DVDs.
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2. Introductory Technical Concepts
Understanding disc formats
00:00In this movie we will look at some of the more common disc formats you might be
00:03dealing with when working in Encore.
00:05Now obviously DVD is the most common. Encore used to be called Encore DVD a few
00:10versions back. Most DVDs come in one of two sizes either a single layer DVD,
00:16which is 4.7 gigabytes large, or a dual layer, which is 8.5 gigabytes large.
00:24Take note that layers are not sides; you could actually have a dual-sided DVD.
00:30You actually have one DVD on each side of the disc.
00:33Now most Hollywood DVDs are those dual layer 8.5 gigabyte DVDs. Some of them
00:40have like a wide screen on one side, may be essential features on the other
00:43side or a full-screen presentation of the same movie on the other side, and so
00:47those are usually dual-sided dual layer discs, or they have basically a dual
00:52layer DVD on both sides.
00:54Now also in Encore we deal with the high -definition Blu-ray disc format. Again
01:00this is high-definition optical disc format; we have an entire chapter later in
01:04this training series devoted just to Blu-ray.
01:07For now just know that a single layer Blu-ray disc can contain 25 gigabytes of
01:13data. A dual layer Blu-ray disc can contain up to 50 gigabytes of data.
01:18Now what's kind of cool about this is back when I first started doing Encore
01:22training on lynda.com, when we talked about different disc formats we basically
01:25talked about DVDs and VCDs and burning to a CD and things like that, and not
01:31very powerful stuff. And now VCDs aren't even part of the equation anymore. We
01:34are now taking about the future, we are talking about Blu-ray discs and even
01:38dual layer Blu-ray discs which can contain so much information.
01:42So it's definitely an exciting field with some new things coming out all the time.
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About television standards
00:00In this tutorial we are going to take a look at the different television
00:02standards you will come up against when you are working in Encore. Essentially
00:06standards are rules for how video should be displayed.
00:10The important thing to note from this movie is that there are different
00:13standards in different places in the world. These standards determine things
00:18like the pixel dimensions, how big in pixels the screen is, they also determine
00:23things like Pixel Aspect Ratio, the Frame Rate, colors all sorts of stuff.
00:28Now there are two main standards that you will come up against in Encore that
00:32first being NTSC (National Television Standards Committee), this is a standard
00:38in North America, Japan and other countries as well.
00:42The other standard is PAL (Phase Alternating Line). This is a standard in
00:48Europe, Australia and a few other countries as well.
00:51Now there is another standard you might hear of called SECAM. SECAM is a
00:56standard in France and some of Africa and a few other parts of the world. But
01:00PAL and SECAM is essentially the same thing. So if you are creating something
01:04for a country that uses the SECAM standard, just use PAL.
01:07So again these two standards, NTSC and PAL, the ones you are going to want to
01:10use for your projects in Encore, and so as you are creating your project ask
01:14yourself, where will it be seen?
01:16If it will be seen in Japan, use NTSC as your standard. No matter where you are
01:22use the standard of the locale for which you are creating the project.
01:26Now you might have heard of some conversion on the horizon with television
01:31standards. For example NTSC is going to become the ATSC; also PAL is going to become NVBT.
01:38Now the big thing here is not to worry. As since it was changing is the way
01:42that the signal is broadcast to the TV. As far as our work in Encore is
01:47concerned we really don't have to worry too much about the changes in
01:51standards. And that's why you need to know about the basic television standards.
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What is transcoding?
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about Transcoding. Basically it's important
00:04to know that we couldn't just take a regular old PCV, let's say for example
00:07this crazy bird in motion_1.mp4 video clip. You will find this by the way in
00:13the videos folder in the Exercise Files. We couldn't just take and burn this
00:17onto like a data DVD for example, and have it work on our DVD Player.
00:21Now there are some special players out there and I actually have one, they are
00:25very cool like a DivX Player that might play of variety of media, MPEG files or
00:30whatever you throw at it, and that's pretty cool. But in most cases these types
00:34of files will not play on a DVD Player, they have to be changed in order to do
00:39that, and that process of changing or converting videos that it will playback
00:44on a DVD is called Transcoding. Many programs have a similar feature called Encoding.
00:51Now if I go here to the Project panel and I open it up, we will actually see
00:54some transcoding stats. We could see the DVD Transcode Status. This clip is
01:00Untranscoded and also our DVD Transcode Settings, which are set to Automatic.
01:05Basically Encore is going to try to give it the highest level of quality
01:10possible. We will talk a little bit later in this chapter about compression
01:13that will make more sense then. But this untranscoded thing is very interesting.
01:17One thing that really frustrates people that are new to Encore is how long it
01:22takes to transcode video files? It's seriously forever. I swear you could go
01:27out to the store and buy some seeds, come back and plan a garden and reap fruit
01:32from that garden you just planted before Encore will be done transcoding video
01:37files. Now it's not Encore's fault, any program out there that creates video
01:41for DVD will take hours and hours and hours, even longer than the original video.
01:45If you have an hour-and-a-half long video for example it might take three,
01:49four, five hours to get that video transcoded and put on a DVD.
01:54So what you can do while you are working in Encore is just right click on an
01:57asset here in the Project panel and select Transcode Now, that will transcode
02:02your asset in the background while you are still building your DVD. And then if
02:07all your assets are transcoded when it comes time to burn the DVD, it might
02:10take 20 minutes or so to burn your DVD but the transcoding, the real long part
02:15is done. It's been done because you did it while you were working.
02:17Now if you want to change your Transcode Settings after right-clicking on a
02:21file you could select Transcode Settings. Note that all these options below
02:25here are only for Blu-ray transcoding, which allows for more options. For DVD
02:30transcoding you will have to stick to this top list. We will talk more about
02:33these options later when we talk about Compression.
02:37So we have talked about how you can transcode when you output to DVD, which we
02:41will talk about towards the end of this training series. I have also taught you
02:44in this movie how you can transcode while you are working. You could also bring
02:48assets into Encore already transcoded, and we'll see what that's all about in
02:53the next segment.
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Exporting video for Encore
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about some issues related to exporting video
00:04for Encore from other applications. Now if you don't have other applications,
00:09in this example we are going to use Premiere Pro. If you have some other
00:12application you might be able to apply these principles here. If you don't use
00:15another application with Encore then don't worry about this.
00:18But I have here the same footage that we looked at in the last segment crazy
00:21bird in motion_1.mp4 from the videos folder of the Media folder in the Exercise
00:26Files and I have imported this into a sequence, so let's say we want to export
00:29this now from Adobe Premiere Pro, and by the way this works very similar to the
00:34way it works in After Effects.
00:35So I select File > Export > Media. This opens up the Export Settings, and in
00:40most applications especially Adobe application if you dropdown the Format
00:45option here in this Media Encoder looking dialog box that pops up, and as you
00:50will see when we go to the format dropdown, there is a bunch of formats here,
00:53both video, still image, audio only etcetera, and most of the time you will
00:57find this, MPEG2 - DVD. Now notice that there is an MPEG2 and an MPEG2 - DVD;
01:03this is the one that you want if you are outputting to DVD.
01:06For Blu-ray as we will learn about later when we cover the Blu-ray stuff in the
01:10Blu-ray chapter there are actually two options, H.264 Blu-ray and MPEG2
01:14Blu-ray. So if we select MPEG2 - DVD and then we export this, when we bring it
01:19back into Encore it will already be transcoded. Now see a lot of people will
01:23like doing it this way, so they could basically before they clock out Friday
01:27night they set it to transcoding from their video editing program and then when
01:31they come back in Monday morning they find that everything is transcoded and
01:34ready to go, and then when they start working in Encore and they go to output
01:37it to DVD it's a very quick process.
01:39Typically I prefer not to do it this way, but again, this is only my personal
01:43choice, so take it for what its worth. Now here's why I don't like to do it
01:47that way. For one if we were to -- let's say for example select MPEG2 - DVD
01:51from these options here, and may be we took this Quality Slider up really high
01:56because we want the highest quality video, but then when we got back into
01:59Encore may be we start adding more- and-more video to our project and we
02:02realized that we have to compress it or transcode it again.
02:06We will not only then have we lost all that extra time, we have to re-transcode
02:09it; we have also compressed the video again which lowers the quality. There is
02:15one other reason why I don't like to use my Video Editing program to do my
02:19transcoding, because when you encode video into MPEG2, 4 - DVD they create
02:25something called GOP or Groups Of Pictures and there are these GOP headers
02:30basically every 20 frames. It is pretty complicated for this early in a
02:34training series, but I'll use this for reference if you want to come back to it
02:37later. But when you create your chapter markers if using an MPEG2 encoded video
02:42then basically you are only allowed to put chapter markers at those GOP headers.
02:46So you don't have as much flexibility as far as where you are placing your
02:50chapter markers when your video is already transcoded. But again, a lot of
02:54people really like using their video program to do their transcoding for them
02:59and this is how you do that. Again, it's going to vary from
03:02application-to-application, but most Adobe applications especially the Adobe
03:05video applications will have this MPEG2 - DVD, and also MPEG2 and H.264 Blu-ray
03:12options for exporting because they know that you are going to be spitting it
03:15out into Encore.
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About compression
00:00In this movie we are going to look briefly at compression and some other things
00:03you need to know about compressing video for transcoding in Encore.
00:07I have this crazy bird in motion file we have been looking at, but any file you
00:10have in the Project panel will do. What I want to do is right-click on this
00:14piece of footage in the Project panel and select Transcode Settings.
00:17Now at the top where it says DVD Transcoding, we have a Quality Preset
00:20dropdown, I'm just going to click this, and typically I leave my Transcode
00:24Settings on Automatic.
00:26Encore does a great job of changing the settings only when you need them to be
00:30changed. It typically compresses things as little as possible leaving them at
00:34the utmost highest quality possible until your project starts getting too big
00:38in which case it starts scrunching stuff down and compressing things a little
00:41bit, but for my money I think Automatic is a great setting.
00:44But for those times when you need to manually compress stuff or manually change
00:47compression settings there are some good things to be aware of.
00:50First of all we have a mega-bit setting for all of these presets here. So we
00:55have 7 megabits, 4 megabits, 8 megabits, we will talk about the difference
00:58between bits and bytes in the next segment. But for now just know that this
01:02essentially like a Quality Setting. So 8 megabits is a higher quality than 4 megabits.
01:10Now typically for a DVD 7, 8 megabits is a pretty good compression setting.
01:15That's a very high quality. Me personally, I can't really tell the difference
01:18between 7 megabits and 8 megabits if you are just looking at a regular Standard
01:23Definition Television.
01:24Now the other thing you need to know about Compression Encore is this CBR and
01:29VBR. The CBR stands for Constant Bit Rate; VBR stands for Variable Bit Rate.
01:35That CBR for this setting means that the video will be transcoded to 8 megabits
01:40per second for the entire video, essentially a Constant Bit Rate.
01:44But when you choose one of the settings with the VBR, in other words Variable
01:48Bit Rate, what it does, it looks for areas of the video may be where there are
01:51things not moving very much and it will compress those more because it can
01:56compress it more and get away with it because there is not that much going on.
02:00This is great if you have a movie with a lot of high action sequences and you
02:03need those to be extra pristine and beautiful, and basically this will go in
02:07and make the scenes that don't have that much action and compress those more,
02:11so those action scenes come out looking great.
02:13Now the downside of using a Variable Bit Rate is that it takes much longer to
02:17transcode and as we talked about already in this chapter that process can
02:20already take forever in a day. So you want to be careful about that.
02:23But if you do have the time to transcode I might recommend to you using VBR.
02:28Essentially this 2 Pass thing refers to how many times it will go back and
02:32transcode it. So the first time it goes through and then examines the video as
02:36it's transcoding it, and 2 Pass means it does it again to get a better
02:40compression out of the video.
02:42So that's what you need to know about Compression. The higher the number here
02:46of megabits the better the quality, but the longer it's going to take to
02:49transcode the file, and the more space it will take up on the disk. And again
02:55the Variable Bit Rate with the additional passes can help you to have a better
02:59looking video at a smaller file size, but the price you pay for that is longer
03:04transcode time.
03:05So, now let's move along and talk about the difference between bits and bytes.
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Bits vs. bytes
00:00In this brief little tidbit of information we are going to cover the difference
00:04between bits and bytes. Often times on working in Encore at different places
00:08you will see a Kb or an Mb with a big B and with a little b, that's what we are
00:12going to talk about here, difference between those two.
00:14First of all I have this file we have been using in this Chapter crazy bird in
00:18motion from the Videos folder of the Media folder of the Exercise Files, and
00:22I'm going to right-click on in the Project panel and go to Transcode Settings.
00:25Now for the Quality Preset dropdown, we can see that there is a little b here.
00:30Now you might be attempted to call this megabytes because you frequently might
00:34see that Mb all over the place. This is actually Megabits. When there is a
00:38lower case b that indicates bits, not bytes.
00:42If you want to do professional DVD Authoring there is no quicker way to look
00:46like an amateur, then to call something that should be bits, bytes and
00:50something that should be bytes, bits. So when you see a little b or a lower
00:53case b I should say, it's Megabits or Kilobits or Gigabits whatever the case may be.
00:58In Encore bits usually refer to quality or compression. Now, contrast that
01:03after I scroll down a little bit here, with the big B, the capital B that we
01:07see in different places. So here we have Kilobytes and Gigabytes. So the
01:11capital B represents bytes not bits. And in Encore bytes usually refer to
01:17storage space.
01:18So that is what we are seeing here at the Disc Info, how many bytes are being
01:21used up. So in the project gets all the way to here up to the right-hand side
01:24and gets full, then we don't have that many Gigabytes left. So you might need
01:28to reduce the number of Gigabits referring to the compression. So we have more
01:33Giga-Bytes free referring to storage.
01:36So again in summary the little b that you see represents bits and usually
01:41refers to compression or quality amount. When, you see a capital B that
01:45represents bytes and usually refers to data storage.
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The importance of bit budgeting
00:00In this tutorial we are going to look at something that Encore refers to as Bit
00:04Budgeting. That means basically taking account of all of the stuff in your
00:08project to make sure that you don't go over the limit.
00:11Now I have here this project called Bit Budgeting, you will find this in the
00:13Chapter 02 folder of the Exercise Files, it's basically a complex project with
00:17tons of stuff going on. There are a bunch of video and Timelines. There is a
00:20slideshow with bunch of images and audio, and a menu and all sorts of stuff going on.
00:26If we go over to the Build panel, we can see if we scroll down just a little
00:29bit, there is a little read out here in the Disc Info area of the Build panel.
00:33It basically lets us know how much space we have used up. Now because I don't
00:37want to distribute these super huge video files with this training making it
00:41really tough to download the exercise files, we don't really have any big files
00:45to use here. But if you had a video that was like the standard length, may be
00:4990 minutes or longer, this would fill up pretty quickly, and so all the extra
00:53stuff you added, the extra special features or motion menus, slideshows with
00:58the motion, all those things start to add up.
01:00And so Bit Budgeting is essentially keeping track of all the extra stuff you
01:05are adding. It's kind of like the same way you might set a budget for your
01:08finances at home that you have so much money to spend on this and may be like
01:12you spend the most money on rent or mortgage or whatever; that's kind of the
01:16way Bit Budgeting works, it's basically keeping track of the things in your
01:19project that are going to take up room.
01:21Now some things like menus don't take up very much room at all. However when
01:25you add a video to that background, making it a motion menu that will take up a
01:29little bit of space, if your project gets too big you might have to either
01:32remove things from your project or compress them more.
01:37Now we talked about transcoding already. We go back to the Project panel, say
01:40we go to video for example, and we have these Transcode Settings.
01:43Now again these things are set to Automatic by default. So if you start adding
01:47stuff, may be your Build panel shows that your disk is full, if you still bring
01:51in more content it might allow you to do that, but it's going to have to start
01:55compressing things more in order to get them to fit and once the quality gets
01:59too low, even Encore will just say, hey! You know what, enough is enough. I
02:03can't burn this project because the quality would just be too horrible. So it's
02:07basically full.
02:08So again Bit Budgeting is the process of keeping tabs on all those stuff that
02:12you are using in your project, making sure that it's not so big that you are
02:15going to start losing quality.
02:17If you check the Help in Encore you can go and consult for exactly how much
02:22space every item will take up. So it will tell you how big menus are on a disk,
02:25it will tell you how big slideshows are, it will tell you how big audio is and
02:29so on and so forth.
02:30And again, if you are doing simple projects, if you have a video that totals
02:34like an hour, may be a little bit more, this isn't really something you need to
02:37worry about, but if you want to bring in that's like two hours long and have a
02:40bunch of special features then you are going to need to keep tabs on odd stuff
02:43through bit budgeting.
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About pixel aspect ratios
00:00In this tutorial we are going to talk about something called Pixel Aspect
00:03Ratios, and we are actually not even going to be in Encore. For this we are in
00:07Photoshop, but don't worry about that. It's just easier to demonstrate this
00:10concept in Photoshop than it is in Encore. And this is a technical concept, but
00:15this is going to really help you be able to solve your own problems if you ever run into this.
00:19I get a lot of questions about, well, how come my menu that I made in Photoshop
00:23looks all screwy in Encore or when I send this to a DVD or whatever, sometimes
00:29things look off, and this might be one of the reasons why.
00:32We are going to be talking about pixels, short for Picture Elements, the
00:35building blocks of images, so we can see those. Here I have this photo of a
00:39Seattle Sunset and if I zoom in to these little squares and keep zooming and
00:44zooming and zooming, eventually we could see all these little tiny squares that
00:48make up the image. These little squares are pixels.
00:51Now on a computer there are really not any problems with this. So if you are
00:55just used to doing web design or things, I mean may be in print or whatever,
00:59this may not be a familiar concept to you. Pixels on a computer are just
01:03square; they are always square. They are as equally wide as they are tall.
01:06But when you start dealing with video. Video pixels are almost never square. So
01:13if you are doing something for full- screen video, the pixels are going to be a
01:16little bit taller than they are wide. If you are doing something for a
01:19wide-screen video, the pixels are going to be a little bit more wide than they are tall.
01:23Now if I go back over here to my little square, currently I'm viewing this as
01:28if I were looking at square pixels. But in Photoshop I can change the view by
01:32going to Pixel Aspect Ratio in the View menu, and let's say I look at this as
01:36if I were reviewing this on a television set with the Pixel Aspect Ratio to 0.9.
01:40And you see it's a little squish, it's no longer square, or if I change the
01:45Pixel Aspect Ratio to may be a wide-screen. Now it's a little bit wider than tall.
01:50So the point I'm trying to get across to here is if you are finding that your
01:54image is getting squished, when you make your graphics in another program, you
01:57bring them into Encore and when burning into DVD they just look a little
02:01stretched in some direction or other, and you might want to look at your Pixel
02:04Aspect Ratios.
02:05And by the way if you are creating graphics in Photoshop, when you create a new
02:10document by going to the File menu and selecting New, if you click the Advanced
02:14button to open up the Advanced options you can change the Pixel Aspect Ratio
02:18right here when you create the document. So if you know, for example, you are
02:21creating a menu for a full-screen DVD project then you would want to use 0.91,
02:25the Pixel Aspect Ratio for a full- screen DVD project, or if you are creating a
02:29wide-screen DVD project you'd select NTSC Widescreen here. There are also
02:34full-screen and wide-screen PAL presets.
02:37Now actually let me show you one other tip dealing with Pixel Aspect Ratios. If
02:41I go back in Encore here I'll just use this Bit Budgeting project. If I open up
02:45images for example, I'll select any image, if I right-click on it I can select
02:49this Interpret Footage option. Open up Interpret Footage and this will
02:53basically allow me to change the Pixel Aspect Ratio for the image. So you can
02:58use the assets Pixel Aspect Ratio, so you don't really have to worry about it,
03:01or you could force it to conform to a different Pixel Aspect Ratio from this list here.
03:07And so again, if you need to make changes in Encore to an image, right-click
03:11and change the Pixel Aspect Ratio from there.
03:13So there is just a little information about Pixel Aspect Ratio and how to
03:17problem-solve some stretching issues that might occur.
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About overscan and safe areas
00:00In this tutorial I'll again be using the Bit Budgeting project from the Chapter
00:0402 folder. And we are going to look at something called Overscan, and this is
00:08actually a property of television sets that you should be aware of as you are
00:12planning your DVDs.
00:13Now most TVs especially the CRT ones, they have this thing called Overscan,
00:18which basically means that the edges of the image being broadcast doesn't
00:24always display with any degree of certain bureaucracy.
00:27Sometimes the entire video is showing and sometimes the edges are clipped off,
00:31you never can really tell. And so to compensate for this we have a video
00:36program something called Safe Areas, and you will find this in the Menu Viewer
00:40down at the bottom here that kind of looks like a little target, so click on
00:43that button which says Show Safe Area and we could see these safe areas here.
00:47When designing menus it's always a good idea to have these visible and showing.
00:52Now this outside area is called the Action Safe Area. Anything that you want to
00:58have displayed as far as action goes, if you are dealing with video you want to
01:03be on the inside of this Action Safe Area line.
01:06This other line here indicates the Title Safe Area. So anything that you have
01:11as far as text you do not want to put outside of this line. That's because,
01:15again, because of Overscan it might get lost or if it's too close to the edge
01:19it might get warped around one of those old school tube TVs that has the round
01:24edges. You might lose some of that edge detail and not be able to read the text.
01:29Personally when I'm designing stuff whether it's a menu or whether it's video,
01:33everything outside of this Action Safe Bar I just consider that just trash.
01:37Whatever is outside of that, plan on that not being there.
01:40Sometimes it may, sometimes it might not be there depending on the user's
01:44television set, but you can never plan on it for sure being there.
01:48So just a tip as you are working with objects, certainly buttons you would not
01:52want to put outside of the title safe. As a general rule when you are designing
01:55keep these safe areas on, so you know where things are, you can keep things
01:59inside the safe area, so you can guarantee with certainty that users will be
02:03able to see the stuff that you are designing.
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3. Project Basics
Knowing your audience
00:00In this brief tutorial I'll just want to make you aware that you need to keep
00:03the audience in mind when you are creating your presentation whether it be on
00:06DVD, Blu-ray or Flash.
00:09If you are creating a DVD for let's say a wedding or may be child's birthday
00:13party you probably want to keep things fairly simple. Users of that particular
00:17DVD probably shouldn't have to travel very far or search very hard to get to
00:21the information they are looking for. It's probably not safe to assume that the
00:24users are very technically savvy.
00:26Now let's say on the other hand you are going to create a DVD for may be a
00:30history of the World of Warcraft video game. People that play that game are a
00:33little bit more technically savvy usually. You might be able to have deeper
00:36menu options and other materials that users will have to be searching for a
00:41little bit more. It's also a good idea to plan out your DVD for many reasons,
00:46but keeping your audience in mind is a good one. Make a sketch like a flowchart
00:51on a piece of paper and make sure that all the content you are putting on that
00:54disk is easily accessible by the user in an intuitive way that they will
00:59understand, and again my point here is that that differs based on your intended audience.
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Creating a new project
00:00We are now going to look at creating a new project from scratch. You can get to
00:03the screen by clicking New Project in the Welcome Screen or by going to the
00:07File menu up here at the top of the interface and selecting New Project.
00:11Let's start at the top here. The first thing we want to do is name our project.
00:15So I'm going to just click here on this top field, select the text to highlight
00:18it and replace it with the text of your choice.
00:20Next, we just want to select a location to save our Encore project in. Now
00:26Encore creates a project file called . ncor, but in addition it's also going to
00:32create additional folders with extra files to help Encore do its work. So be
00:36aware that when you save your project it's also creating additional files as
00:40well, not just that one file. Also be aware again that as of the time of this
00:44recording Encore projects are not cross platform. So if you do your Encore
00:48project, if you create it on a Mac it will not be useable on a PC and vice versa.
00:53Next, we have the Project Settings. First let's talk about DVD. When we select
00:57DVD we basically have two choices. We can select the NTSC Television Standard
01:01or the PAL Television Standard. We've talked a little bit about these standards
01:05in the previous chapter.
01:06Now, it's when we switch over to Blu- ray then we get tons of options. So if you
01:11are creating a DVD then everything is pretty much done for you. You really
01:14don't have too much of a choice. But because Blu-ray authors an HD and there
01:18are so many different formats of HD we have a lot of choices here.
01:21We will talk more about Blu-ray in the Blu-ray chapter towards the end of this
01:24training series. Just for now I'm just going to explain what these options are
01:27very briefly. Of course again we have a Television Standard and we also have
01:31the different dimensions of our project. We can do this Standard DVD size,
01:34720x480, and just author for Blu-ray if we want to take advantage of Blu-ray
01:38features. We could also author this at 1280X720, also known as 720p because
01:44it's progressive scan. The fields are not interlaced.
01:47We could also do 1440x1080, also progressive, and we could also do 1920x1080,
01:53also progressive as long as the Frame Rate is 23.976. In other words the Film
01:57Frame Rate. We change this to 29.97, we don't have a choice, but it's going to
02:02have to separate into fields.
02:03The Frame Rate is the speed at which your video plays back essentially. How
02:07many frames per second or how many pictures per second. Film operates at 23.976
02:13frames per second, often previewed as 24 frames per second, and then Standard
02:16Digital Video operates at 29.97 often previewed as 30 frames per second, and
02:21high-def often goes to 59.94 frames per second.
02:26And you could tell when we adjust these frames rates our dimensions and our
02:29fields adjust accordingly. So you don't necessarily have total control here.
02:34When authoring to Blu-ray you also have the choice between MPEG2 and H.264,
02:38which we will discuss later on in the Blu-ray chapter. And that's really all
02:41there is to creating a new project.
02:43Now there is also an Advanced Tab here and basically that deals with
02:46transcoding settings, which we talked about briefly in the last chapter. We
02:50will talk about a little bit again towards the end of this training series, but
02:52that's all the Advanced Tab does.
02:54Essentially that's all you need to create a basic project. If you want to
02:56create a DVD, again, pretty much everything is done for you. If you want to
02:59author a Blu-ray disc then you have a lot more options in terms of dimensions,
03:03frame rates, codec and that type of thing.
03:05Simply click OK and you are done. Before we do that, I want to draw your
03:08attention to this statement down at the bottom of this dialog box here. A
03:11project's Authoring Mode can be changed anytime in the Project Settings dialog.
03:14So what that means is if I select DVD and go ahead and click OK here and wait
03:19just a minute for those transcode settings to finish up and then we can go to
03:22the File menu, go to Project Settings and from this dialog we could actually
03:26change our project from DVD to Blu-ray.
03:29Now we can't go back in and change the dimensions and the frame rate and the
03:33fields and all kind of stuff of our project after it's created. We can't change
03:36the Authoring Mode from DVD to Blu- ray, so if you are creating a DVD
03:39presentation you realize, hey, you know what, this can may be go to Blu-ray one
03:43day. I want to take advantage of Blu- ray features, and simply switch over it to
03:46here from going to the File menu and selecting Project Settings.
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A quick look at the interface
00:00We are now going to take a quick tour of the interface of Encore. I know that
00:04doesn't sound super-interesting but trust me, when you know the interface of a
00:08program really well you work much more efficiently in it. So basically in
00:12Encore we work with panels. So for example I have the Project panel. Click on
00:17Menus and I'm looking at the Menus panel, Timeline panel, the Monitor panel,
00:20the Flowchart, etcetera, etcetera. panels are arranged in groups of panels
00:25called a frame.
00:26So this frame for example includes the Monitor panel, the Menu Viewer and the
00:31Flowchart. To close the panel, maybe to clean things up a little bit get stuff
00:35out of your way. That sometimes helps when you are working. Click the little X
00:38next to its name and it disappears.
00:40If you ever want to get any panel back you go to the Window menu at the top of
00:43the interface and from this dropdown select the panel that you would like to
00:47retrieve. And I closed the Flowchart. I actually want it back. So I'm going to
00:50select Flowchart and it comes back to where it was when I closed it.
00:54Now Encore has tried to do a pretty good job of guessing where you want stuff.
00:58So when you are working with Timelines, there is a Timeline down here and you
01:01are actually looking at it in the monitor and you might be working with the
01:03Timelines panel. So there are three associated panels just for Timelines.
01:07For some reason you may want them grouped together. And you could do that. To move a
01:11panel simply click on it. This will activate it creating this orange highlight
01:15around it letting you know that it's active and selected. And then click on the
01:18panel and drag to move it around. When you do you will see these little shapes
01:22called drop zones. This indicates where the panel will be and what will happen
01:27once you let go over your mouse.
01:28When you select a center drop zone it will group that panel with the other
01:33panels in that frame. If I were to drag and use one of the side, top or bottom
01:39drop zones, it will create a brand new frame with just that panel on that side.
01:44And now I actually want to put the Timelines panel back where it belongs.
01:48So I'm going to click and drag the name of it, again use the center drop zone to
01:51group it with the other panels in this frame and there it is. I can even
01:55reorder it by clicking-and-dragging to the left.
01:58Now with all of this panel rearranging, I'm kind of left with a huge panel that
02:02I don't really want on this side, so I can resize it by putting my cursor in
02:06between a divider line of these objects here and just simply click-and-drag in
02:11the direction of the arrows. I could do that with the horizontal line as well,
02:15drag up and down. And if you put your cursor at a junction where several frames
02:19meet you will get this little four- way arrow icon, I could click and resize
02:23multiple frames at once, which just kind of look and feels cool aside from
02:28being helpful. Another thing you might want to be aware of is that most panels
02:32have this thing on the right-hand side. This icon represents a flyout menu.
02:37This gives you additional options for that particular menu. So with the Project
02:41panel selected I come here to the flyout menu and I have some options for this
02:45panel. For most panels the flyout menu just gives you options of how to use
02:49this panel in the interface so you could undock the panel or close the panel,
02:53close the frame etcetera.
02:54I'm going to show you how to do some of these options with keyboard shortcuts
02:56as well. If I select the Project panel and hold down the command key on the Mac
03:00or the Ctrl key on the PC and I drag this away it will become a floating panel.
03:04So if I want this panel to exist over what I'm doing I can just move it around
03:08that way, but you'll notice as I click -and-drag the name of the panel again
03:12it's going to want to re-dock it, and I can just click again to reshuffle that
03:17to get the tab where I want it.
03:19Another great keyboard shortcut is to maximize the frame, you put your cursor
03:23over a particular frame and use the tilde key, the little squiggle above the
03:26Tab key in left of the number 1 on your keyboard and that will maximize that panel.
03:31Hit the tilde key again to restore it, and again this works with any panel. So
03:36over the Library panel and I could see exactly- whoa, look at that view. I can
03:39see so much stuff here in the Library panel. Click it again to restore the
03:42interface back the way it was. There are also the tools here at the top in the
03:46left-hand corner and again the Menu Bar at the top.
03:49So if I say go to the Timeline menu, this is exactly what I'm talking about, or
03:53go to the View menu this is what I'm talking about.
03:55The last thing you need to know about the Encore interface is that this
03:58Workspace dropdown has several pre- built workspaces for you. So if you are
04:02designing menus for example, you could select the Menu Design workspace here,
04:06and now they have all the panels out that you typically use when designing a menu.
04:10Also for Navigation Design there is a big flowchart already made for you, or
04:14Slideshow Design and Timeline Editing. This adds the Timelines panel at the
04:20bottom of the interface right next to the Timeline Viewer here so you can work
04:23on both of them at the same time. Typically, I'll use the Default workspace
04:26when I'm not doing one of those specific tasks.
04:29See that wasn't that bad, was it? That's the ins and outs of the interface
04:32right there. Again, knowing those things are going to make you significantly
04:36more efficient.
04:37Next we are going to talk about the rules for importing files into Encore.
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Rules for importing
00:00We are now going to look a little bit more closely at importing. We mentioned
00:04in the Quick Tour project in Chapter 01, you could double-click in the Project
00:08panel to open up this dialog box; it will import something as an asset.
00:13Again, let's just bring things into the Project panel, so you could use that
00:15however you want in your project and asset against just a generic term referred
00:19to any type of media that you bring into your project. In the next movie we'll
00:22look at how to bring assets in as Encore objects, but if you want to just bring
00:27things in generically this is just a few tips here.
00:30Now I'm going to go into the Exercise Files folder and in the Exercise Files
00:35folder you will find a Media folder. I'm going to navigate to the Videos folder
00:38to bring one of these in. Before I do that I want to show you this Enable
00:42dropdown, so I'm going to click that here. Now what you see here might change
00:46depending on whether you have QuickTime installed and what platform you are on.
00:49But essentially these are the different file formats and types that you could
00:52import into, and you will see that the majority of common file types are here
00:57including high-end DTS surround sound audio, MP3 and M4A, other high-end audio
01:04file formats AIFF and WAV, and in the MPEG category there is DVD, the M2V
01:11format and the H.264, regular QuickTime movies, AVI files and also every type
01:17of still image file that you would probably ever want to bring into Encore, all
01:21that stuff is supported.
01:23Now in old versions of Encore, they were very specific about what you could
01:26bring in, had it exactly match the file dimensions and pixel aspect ratio of
01:31your project, that's not the case anymore. So if I bring in this file, which is
01:35called character expressions, and I scroll down in my Finder window. I could
01:39see this is actually 672 pixels wide by 512 pixels tall.
01:45Now my project is set up for DVD, which is 720x480. What that means essentially
01:51in case you are having a calculator in front of you, is that basically this
01:54movie is not as wide as our project, but it's taller than our project.
01:59So we are going to import this so you can see what it looks like when you bring
02:02in a file that doesn't match your project. I'll click Open, and again with this
02:06selected in the Project panel, I'm going to go down here to the bottom. There
02:09is a new icon; it looks like a page turning. I'm going to click Timeline to
02:12make a timeline out of it.
02:13So here's what that looks like. The Timeline is still going to be 720x480, the
02:19stuff that's too tall gets cut off at the top and the bottom, and the stuff is
02:22not wide enough. There is some black, just some blank black space inserted on
02:26the sides to make up for the difference.
02:29So the moral of the story essentially then is that you want to do the best you
02:32can even setting up your assets that match your project, but if you don't then
02:37a worst-case scenario, this is what's going to look like in the end.
02:41Again, its promise, next we are going to look at importing assets as Encore
02:44objects already made.
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Importing assets as Encore objects
00:00In the last movie, we looked at importing object as just simple assets.
00:04In this movie we are going to talk about importing and creating Encore
00:07objects upon import.
00:09Thereby saving you this step later of having to convert assets into objects.
00:14Unlike many things in Encore you could do this in two ways.
00:17One way is you can go to the File menu and come down here and select Import As.
00:20You also get a similar menu by right-clicking the Project panel and
00:24selecting Import As.
00:26Again if you select Asset what it's going to do is bring it in as just a generic
00:30asset that can be used in different ways in your project.
00:33But let's say for example, we select Timeline.
00:35Let's say, for example, we took this movie called character expressions, which
00:40we looked at that in the last segment.
00:41Let's go ahead and open that up, and because we selected Import as Timeline, it
00:46create a Timeline for us automatically upon import.
00:50We could do the same thing if we right- click select Import as Menu, let's go up a folder here.
00:55Actually in the PSDs folder, in the Media folder in the Exercise Files folder,
00:59select Groundswell Menu Final, click Open, and now our PSD file, the Groundswell
01:06Menu Final comes in as a menu.
01:09We'll talk more about PSD files and menus a little bit later on, but just be
01:13aware that if you want to create a menu, Timeline, slideshows whatever, while
01:17you are importing you can do that using this Import as feature.
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Previewing assets in the Project panel
00:00The Project panel actually has some great tools that help you preview assets
00:04that you've imported into Encore. I'm going to double-click here on the Project
00:07panel. I'm going to navigate to the Animals folder, which is inside the Photos
00:10folder, which is inside the Media folder, which is inside the Exercise Files folder.
00:14So go to the Animals folder, I'm going to select cool bird.jpg and click Open,
00:20and since I'm importing stuff, I'm going to double-click one more time. So I'm
00:23going to go to the root directory in the Media folder inside the Exercise Files
00:26folder. I'm going to select the Videos folder and open up crazy bird in
00:30motion_1.mp4, click Open.
00:33Now while you are working in Encore, you might often want to just get a
00:37glimpse, get some more information about the stuff you have imported into the
00:41Project panel. So what you can do is come over here to the Project panel and
00:44select -- click once to select the stuff that you've brought into the Project
00:47panel and the Project panel actually gives you a little display of some of the
00:52most important information about your asset.
00:53So just by clicking it once, I learned this is a JPEG image, it's a still image
00:57and the resolution is 3888 pixels by 2592 pixels. I also again get a little
01:04thumbnail of what this looks like. Same for video. I can click my video track
01:08and it tells me the name of the video, also tells me the video file, tells me
01:11the pixel dimensions, 720x480, it also tells me the duration. Again the time
01:16code reads hours, then minutes, then seconds, then frames. So this is telling
01:21me that this clip is 10 seconds and 4 frames long.
01:24Additionally with video tracks, I can select a video track and then click the
01:27Play button here so it actually preview the entire video in the Project panel.
01:35It is little small but this gives you a general idea of what's in that piece of footage.
01:39I could also scrub the playhead here, little mini playhead down at the bottom
01:43to scrub through my footage. If this area does ever get in the way I actually
01:47find it extremely helpful, but if it gets in the way for you, you can click
01:50this little disclosure triangle in the upper left-hand corner, and it will
01:53basically just give you the name of the file, tell you what's selected rather
01:56than giving you a preview.
01:58Next we are going to look at how to organize the assets you've imported into Encore.
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Organizing the Project panel
00:00For this tutorial I've created a project called Organizing the Mess.
00:03You'll find this project in the Chapter 03 folder in the Exercise Files, and I have
00:07here in my Project panel loads of files that I've imported into my project here
00:12and you could see the list even extends a little bit further.
00:15Now so far all we have is one Encore object, this menu and then a bunch of
00:19other assets we have imported, so we even have timelines or other menus,
00:23sub-menus other things that we would create in Encore and it's still a mess. So
00:27what I want to talk about in this movie is how to organize this.
00:31Now one of the things we could do is just filter what we are looking at, this
00:34is just a temporary solution. The bottom left-hand corner here we could click
00:37this little funnel looking thing and right now we are seeing assets, menus,
00:42timelines, etcetera. If we want it to we could click Assets to uncheck assets
00:47only. So all that we are seeing are Encore objects. To see those assets again
00:51just go back to that funnel and click Assets and there we are.
00:54Now a better and more permanent way to organize your project is coming to the
00:57new icon and select Folder. In this way you can create folders in which to
01:02organize your assets. So I'm just going to call this Videos. I'm actually going
01:09to spell it right. So I'm going to right -click on it and select Rename and that
01:13will just drive me nuts, so I'm trying to spell it correctly. So let's go ahead
01:15and do that and I can just select objects and drag-and-drop them into this folder.
01:20I could even select multiple objects using the Ctrl or the Command key and then
01:25select a bunch and then drag them all in at once.
01:29Close the folder by clicking the little disclosure triangle at left-hand side,
01:32and instantly clean up our project.
01:36Now what I would do and what I typically do in most projects that I'm working
01:38on is that I create a new folder for each of the different type of assets that
01:43I have imported into Encore. So I could fill the audio into this folder. Make
01:47another folder, call this Images and then I could drag images into that folder as well.
01:55And there we go, look how much neater that looks. Now this prompts like we are
01:59little bit more complete and I had many more Encore objects such as menus and
02:03timelines and slideshows and that type of thing. I'll probably create new
02:07folders of each of those and organize those as well.
02:10You know folks, not only this good organization that they keep things from
02:13getting cluttered, but when you are looking for something, when you are trying
02:16to identify something very quick, you are looking for a specific image to use
02:19again or another video to add to your Timeline, you know exactly where to go.
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Using the Properties panel
00:00In this movie we are going to be continuing on with the Organize Mess project
00:04basically what we started out with last time only organize. I have also created
00:07a slideshow here, that's this cool bird little thing in the Project panel, and
00:12here we are going to talk about the Properties panel. This is what you will
00:15come to and use all the time as you are working and creating navigation in Encore.
00:19Now we have talked about this briefly before in the Quick project at the
00:23beginning, but basically the Properties panel gives you the properties for
00:26whatever is selected. So if you want to make a quick change or something, you
00:30don't have to remember where it is the menu, maybe up here at the top or
00:33whatever else.
00:34Now a lot of applications you might use aren't so clear-cut, but this
00:38Properties panel makes things very easy, simply select an object in a Project
00:41panel and whatever selected, you will get the properties for that object here
00:45at the Properties panel.
00:47When you have nothing selected such as the case right now you will be able to
00:51make changes to the entire disc, so we are looking at the Disc properties now.
00:55When we select the Slideshow, we get Slideshow properties. Now this is actually
00:59different than if we go down to the Slideshow Viewer and click on an individual
01:03slide because then we get different properties for the slide. So you always
01:08want to look at the top of the Properties panel to know exactly what you are
01:10adjusting. It can get a little tricky, so if I click on Slideshow we see a
01:14transition tab and a basic tab, and we click on a slide we see also a
01:18transition tab and a basic tab.
01:20So you want to make sure that before you make any changes in the Properties
01:23panel then you make sure that you have the right thing selected so that you are
01:27adjusting the properties of the right object.
01:30Also be aware that you will get the most options when you have an Encore object
01:34selected. When you have just an asset like maybe an image selected, you don't
01:38have too many options here, you can give it a name and description and most of
01:42these other things are pretty much info only.
01:44So if you are in a pinch, you select something, you can't find an option to
01:47change maybe you have the assets selected instead of the Encore object. So
01:53instead of selecting this image as an image, we want to select this image as a
01:57slide in a slideshow, then we get the options.
02:01Same thing with videos. If we select just the video not too much in the WAV
02:05options, but if you put that video inside of a Timeline then we select the
02:09Timeline and we'll have many more options than we would have through just
02:12selecting the asset.
02:13The thing that you will probably do most with the Properties panel is to create
02:18linkage. We've already talked about this briefly. We'll talk about it much more
02:21in depth in Chapter 07. But just again the quick story here, let's say I have a
02:26menu. Let me double-click that here to open it up. Click one of these buttons
02:29to highlight it and then I could just click-and-drag a pick whip to a link,
02:34let's say, I'm going to link this slideshow here, and then you let go and the
02:37link is set. So now this button when the users click it, will watch the cool
02:41bird slideshow.
02:42Now it can't get much more complex than that, but basically that's how you
02:46create a simple link.
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Getting familiar with the Library panel
00:00In this movie, we are going to take a deeper look at the Library panel, a place
00:04where you can go to access all the free stuff, the several gigabytes of stuff
00:09that come with Encore.
00:10Now basically we just have a blank project open. What I'm going to do is put my
00:13cursor over the Library panel and hit the tilde key on the keyboard. That's the little
00:17squiggle above the Tab key. So I can maximize the Library panel since that's the
00:21focus of our discussion here.
00:22I'm going to introduce you to the different categories of stuff here in the
00:26Library panel. First we have menus. So what I'm going to do to display only the
00:32menus in the Library panel is click the Menu button. Now all that we are seeing
00:37here are menus. The star indicates that this is the default menu for this
00:42current set which is the General set now. These ones with the dog ear indicate
00:46a motion menu.
00:47So if we are going to add this Crib Menu to our project, for example, if we
00:50come over here in the Library panel, it's icon in the upper right-hand corner
00:54had this little folded edge over here. And basically what that means, again this
00:59is a motion menu. So if we are going to put this in our DVD, for example, there
01:02would be some motion somewhere. Some kind of movement somehow.
01:07Now for this specific menu, the Crib Menu, there is actually this really cool 3D
01:11motion as like this little hanging thing over the kid's crib, moves around and
01:16kind of comes to life. Sometimes it's only just like a flicker of light or
01:20something kind of weak, honestly, but that does mean when you see that folded
01:24dog-eared menu icon that there is some kind of motion with that menu.
01:29HD also means that this is a high- resolution or high-definition menu suitable
01:33for Blu-ray discs. When you see WIDE, that means it's meant to be wide screen.
01:38And most menus will also have a sub- menu. So we have this Crib Menu for our
01:43main area of navigation.
01:44We also have this sub-menu. If you want to see thumbnails of a video then use a
01:49different menu for that. And keep in mind again if we change the category,
01:52let's say to Corporate then we would see a whole entirely different set of
01:58menus. So you could see why I get so excited about this, I mean there is just a
02:00wealth of free stuff that shifts with Encore.
02:03Now I'm going to go back to the General set. Right now we are seeing again only
02:09menus, so I'm going to click this button to the right of Menus to display the
02:12Buttons Only. So these are just buttons that you could add to an existing menu,
02:17and maybe you are not that familiar with Photoshop, so you just want to create
02:20a very simple menu out of a photo, or you can then come into the Library panel
02:25and complete that menu by just dragging -and-dropping one of these buttons or
02:29several of these buttons onto that menu. And keep in mind these are only the
02:33buttons for the general set. There are all these different categories of buttons.
02:38Now the next category here is Images. Just little things that you might want to
02:43put on your menu to spice it up and make it look a little cooler. There is also
02:48Backgrounds, which essentially allow the same backgrounds that you saw with the
02:53menus, but isolated, so they are separate.
02:54There's also Layer sets, Textiles. If you apply one of these textiles to your
03:00project as if you are going to create ABC text with this exact style in the
03:06middle of your menu. You could then go in and customize what it says.
03:09There is also a whole host of Shapes. So in case again you want to add some
03:14type of shape or decorative object to your menu or for a sub-picture or
03:19highlight, you can use these shapes, and finally there are replacement layers.
03:23Now we will talk about replacement layers in Chapter 12 of this training
03:27series, but essentially what it does, it allows you to create some cool effect
03:31and then swap out the pictures and leave the effect.
03:34So right now over here there is like some girl talking on the phone apparently
03:37so what this icon means when you see it is that you drag and drop your own
03:40image here, it will switch it out with the cell phone image and it will make it
03:44black and white but keep the foo-foo, la-la stuff around the edges
03:47thereby blending it in.
03:48Now let's say you are making a new menu and you want to look at different
03:52backgrounds and buttons and maybe text and maybe shapes at the same time.
03:56We could hold down the Shift key to preview multiple types of objects here in the
04:02Library panel as well.
04:03So now all that we are seeing are shapes, text, buttons, and backgrounds.
04:08And if you want to get back to seeing everything in the Library panel at once, hold
04:12the Alt key on the PC, the Option key on the Mac and click any button, and now
04:16you could see the full array of stuff in the Library panel.
04:20Now if you are only seeing the general set, so if you do not have all these
04:24other sets you just have general, I won't allow you to select any other set. It
04:28means that all the extra content that shifts with Encore was not installed on
04:31your machine. So we are going to have to do is go back to the disc that you
04:34used to install Encore and install the additional content as well. It's about
04:393-4 gigabytes if I remember correctly something like that.
04:42We could also do is group the Encore menu, if you are on a Mac or if you are on
04:47a PC go to the Edit menu, go to the Preferences and then go to the Media area
04:52of the Preferences. Here you can change the location of the library. What I
04:57would like to do is install my library on a secondary hard drive, so that way I
05:01don't have 4 gigabytes of my main hard drive taken up with this library, and if
05:04you choose to do that, in other words install it on a separate hard drive, then
05:06you can click Browse here to navigate to where that additional folder is on
05:11that other hard drive.
05:12Now whether you are new to Encore or whether you are a seasoned veteran and
05:16totally know what you are doing. I really think the Library panel is one of the
05:20best assets of Encore because it's always got a couple of extra bells and
05:23whistles that you don't have to make yourself. Or sometimes even maybe with
05:27backgrounds or whatever you can start with what comes with Encore, and then
05:31adjust it and make it your own. But at least you have that starting point,
05:34thanks to the content that comes with Encore, accessed by the Library panel.
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Using the Resource Central panel
00:00In this movie, I want to introduce you to a new feature in Encore CS4 called
00:03the Resource Central panel. Typically the Resource panel by default is grouped
00:08with Library, Styles, and Layers panel down here in the lower right-hand corner
00:11of the interface.
00:13Now many panels are grouped together so much that you can't see all of them.
00:16You get this little scroll bar here at the top so we could actually use the
00:19scroll bar to click-and-drag to the right to see the Resource Central panel.
00:23Let's go ahead and click on that to open that up.
00:25Now the point of the Resource Central panel, the reason why I'm mentioning it
00:29here in this Chapter is because it basically allows you to go get more content,
00:34you could actually preview content, there are tutorials here and you can access
00:38and download them from this panel.
00:40So for example, right now I'm looking here, it says; click here to go to video
00:44tutorials and how to use Soundbooth. So if you want to go to the Soundbooth
00:46Video Workshop, click here to watch some free videos on Soundbooth.
00:50Come down here to this little icon here and click Page 2 of 5 and basically
00:54that's some more information about the Resource Central panel. Click it again
00:58Page 3 of 5, there are new scores develop for Soundbooth. So when you are
01:02designing your Encore project, and you are looking for more in terms of actual
01:06resources and content to use here in Encore or in Soundbooth or other places in
01:11the Production Premium Suite then you can come here to the Resource Central panel.
01:15Now as of the time of this recording this is actually months before Encore be
01:19released so there will be much more in terms of Resource Central available to
01:23you once you are watching this. This search feature here at the top will be
01:27much more useful and there will be much more content to check out as well.
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4. Menu Basics
Understanding menus
00:00In this chapter, we are going to get to up to speed with menus and I want to
00:04take the beginning of this chapter, this movie here, to just get you familiar
00:08and acquainted with the importance of menus and basically some other
00:12information about them.
00:14First of all, let's go ahead and open one up. I'm going to go to the Library
00:17panel, I'm going to change the set to Government and I'm going to click on this
00:22first button so that we are seeing only menus. Not exactly sure why this is the
00:27Government set of menus because the first one looks like a horror movie, action
00:31movie DVD and the second one looks like a Sci-Fi, so I'm not really sure what
00:36this has to do with Government exactly, but we are going to go with it. Go
00:39ahead and double-click the Gold Texture Menu to open it and add it to your project.
00:44Now menus are really where the core of navigation comes from in your DVD
00:48project. When users need to find something, when there are special features,
00:52when there's Timelines, whatever, they access this information through menus.
00:57It's really the hub of your presentation.
01:01Now, one very important thing to know about menus in Encore is that they are
01:04nothing more or less than Photoshop files. If you were to navigate to where, on
01:10your hard drive, these menus are stored, you would see that they are just PSD
01:15files. Even Motion menus are just Photoshop documents with a movie in the background.
01:21Now we will talk a little bit later on in this title, towards the end, about
01:25how to create a menu from scratch in Photoshop, but it goes without saying that
01:29if you really want to be a master menu maker in Encore that it really pays to
01:33have some Photoshop skill, knowledge, and experience as well. I'll be giving
01:38you, in this training series, the specific Photoshop knowledge that you need
01:41for Encore, but it also pays to have general Photoshop Knowledge, which you can
01:45get from watching the other great Photoshop training on lynda.com.
01:50Now, I'm unbiased, because it's not my training, but I think lynda.com has the
01:54Photoshop training that you will find anywhere from some of the best people out
01:58there. So check that out if you need to brush up in your Photoshop skills.
02:02And to see what makes up a menu, let's actually go over here to the Layers
02:06panel, which is next to the Library and Styles panel. You'll see the different
02:10components here. Now what you are seeing here in the Layers panel on Encore
02:13actually, kind of, mirrors what you would see in the Layers panel in Photoshop.
02:18We will lock the background layer and we have this folder with a Plus (+) in
02:23the parenthesis and then the name of these buttons. Well that's basically how
02:27buttons are made; they are layer groups in Photoshop. In the next chapter, we
02:30are going to look at the anatomy of a button, and we'll talk about all the
02:33different pieces that comprise a button.
02:35So if I click on this little disclosure triangle to open up this folder, we
02:38will see there are actually a few layers within this set and that's actually
02:43what makes up a button, but again, we are not going to get too into buttons in
02:47this chapter because we are talking about menus; I just want you to be aware of
02:49that. We will talk about buttons in the next chapter.
02:51You will see the only one layer, the top layer that says Menu, this is the only
02:56layer that has white eye icon; all the other ones are gray. It's a subtle
03:00difference, I realized, but what that indicates is that I can adjust and play
03:04with this and actually I could turn the visibility for this layer on and off;
03:07so I could click the Eye Icon to turn it off and click it again to turn it back on.
03:12So that's what we need to know about Encore menus. They are PSD or in other
03:16words Photoshop documents and just as we see here there is a background layer
03:20and that's basically this, kind of, junk in the background and then here we
03:24have four different buttons and as you click on them they are selected here and
03:28then we have just this menu text. Oops! It thinks I want to rename the layer,
03:32because I double-clicked it, I don't want to do that, but that's all that
03:36really makes up a menu, but just remember as you are going through your project
03:40that menus are so crucial because these are the gateways that people use to
03:44access the content on the disk.
03:45Next we will look at creating a menu from scratch in Encore.
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Creating a menu
00:00In this movie we are going to continue on with a blank project, where we left
00:05off in the last movie where we talked about basically understanding what menus
00:07are and we are now going to create a menu from scratch here in Encore.
00:12Now, later on, in this training series we are going to talk about how to set up
00:14a menu from scratch in Photoshop; that's really where you get the most control;
00:18that is also the most complicated, but there are ways to do that here in Encore
00:22without any knowledge of Photoshop whatsoever.
00:24So that's what we are going to cover here. So what I'm going to do is I'm going
00:26to change the set to General and I'm still looking just at the menus here. I'm
00:33going to click on Blank Menu, and I'm going to double-click to add that to my
00:37project. Now with a blank menu, the world is our oyster and we can add all
00:43sorts of stuff to this basically making this menu from scratch using these
00:46elements in the Library panel.
00:48So, now what I can do is go over to the backgrounds area by clicking this
00:50button here and add a background to this menu. Now you don't have to add a
00:55background, you could actually import an image and drag and drop that and use
00:59that as a background for your menu. Now what I want to do is I'm going to
01:02select this Hipster background. Now if I just double-click this background, the
01:06Hipster BG background, it's going to automatically add this as the background of my menu.
01:10Now if I knew ahead of time that I wanted to make a menu with this image as the
01:16background, a little secret here, I could just drag and drop into my Project
01:19panel and it makes a brand new menu with that image as the background, very cool.
01:24Actually, I don't want to use this and that's, kind of, confusing so I'm going
01:27to select it and hit the little Trash Can to get rid of it. Also, if at any
01:31point we decide, maybe, I going to double-click the Entertainment background,
01:35it swaps out the Hipster with the Entertainment. So it's a benefit there, is
01:39that at any point we could double-click one of these to replace it with another one.
01:42Next we need to add some text to our menu, you could do this in one or two
01:47ways, you can go up to the Toolbar at the top and you could select one of the
01:51Type Tools and you could click and then just start typing. That will be plain
01:54old boring text. You can alternatively go into the Library panel and click on
01:58these Text items and I'm going to select this one here, the White Nueva Std
02:03Bold Condensed, and I'm going to Double Click that. It adds ABC to my project;
02:08it's not exactly the size that I want.
02:10So, I'm going to go to the edges here; actually let me go back and select the
02:12Selection Tool, the black arrow, back here at the top of the Toolbar and I'm
02:16going to click and drag out, to expand this. I also hold the Shift Key to
02:21constrain the proportions, so it doesn't get all out of whack; maybe too fat or
02:24too skinny, that looks right, and then I could select my Type Tool, come back
02:29over here, and once my cursor is inside where the text is, I can click and drag
02:34to highlight and then replace it with the text of my choosing. Go back to the
02:38Black Selection Tool to accept the text and move it around.
02:43Now this actually isn't where I want it. It's stuck, but that's okay for now,
02:48because we are going to talk about editing menus next. So we are just going to
02:50assemble the elements in this movie, and in the next one we will fiddle with them.
02:55Another feature that I think is really cool is you go over here to the left of
02:58backgrounds we have images to use. So we have all sorts of arrows and cool
03:02crazy things, so we could actually just drag and drop arrows and if we get this
03:06curved arrow here along the edge or on the corner, we can move this around and
03:11rotate it, just add some extra elements to this menu. Be aware that once you
03:16click away and deselect that menu that you cannot use the Basic Selection Tool
03:20to move it, it's, kind of, stuck there; but again, in the next movie we will
03:24talk about how to adjust and tweak these to our liking.
03:27Now, finally, and perhaps most importantly we need buttons on our menu. Buttons
03:32tell people where to go, so we really need those buttons. So I'm going to click
03:36this Button in the Library panel and I need to find a cool button to use here;
03:41I think this Flower Button is going to work well for our purposes here, so I
03:44could just drag and drop here to put this exactly where I want it or I could
03:49simply double-click it here and a menu Button will be automatically added, and
03:53that's all there really is to it.
03:55Now in the next movie we are going to customize this and get this exactly the
03:58way we want it; but as for now, we have made a custom menu from scratch using
04:04just elements that come with Encore. And just before we close up this movie
04:07real quick, one thing that you want to do is save your project when you make
04:10something like this from scratch.
04:11So I'm going to go to File, Save, and actually that just saved a copy of this
04:17Untitled Project in My Documents folder. I want to save a copy of this for you
04:21to use in the Exercise Files. So I'm going to select File, Save As and I'm
04:25going to navigate to the Chapter 04 folder and I'm going to call this Menu from
04:31Scratch and then click Save and now our menu is saved.
04:38Even though it's not really an asset that we could use from the Menus area or
04:42the Library panel our project is saved, so we can get to back to this menu when
04:46we need to in the next movie.
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Editing menus
00:00In this video, we're going to look at editing menus. We're actually going to
00:03edit the menu we created in the last movie, and if you're just popping into this
00:07movie, you can go to the menu from Scratch.ncor project, you could find that in
00:12the Chapter 4 folder of the exercise files.
00:13So, we made this menu and there are some cool elements here, but it's just
00:16really, really noisy. Now, some of these elements, you know, like this red
00:19here. Just drives me, now it just doesn't go with the background at all. So, if
00:22we're really doing this for real, you'd probably want to adjust these colors
00:26and tweak them a little bit. But for right now, I could live with it, but I
00:29can't live with how they are placed.
00:32Now the problem is that when I click an object like this menu text, and try to
00:35move it, it doesn't move. The buttons are able to be moved but not these other
00:39elements, the arrow and that type of thing. So, the way I actually need to
00:43adjust them is by going to the Toolbar at the top and selecting the white arrow
00:47tool, also called the Direct Select tool.
00:50With this tool selected, I can click on things I that I couldn't select before
00:54such as the menu text. I could click and drag, and move that into place. We'll
00:58talk a little bit more about what the Black and White Arrow tools do, in the
01:03next chapter on Buttons.
01:05So, I'm going to rotate this by putting my cursor with this menu text selected
01:09where I have this bonding box around it, this blue bounding box. Put my cursor
01:12around the corner, and get that curved arrow, let me rotate it, make it look a
01:16little saucy there, looks awesome. There I put my cursor directly on the corner
01:20to get this icon, and I'm going to scale it down, holding the Shift key.
01:25Actually I'm going to hold the Alt key or the Option key on the Mac as well, so
01:29this scales from the center. So, if I let go off the Alt key or the Option key,
01:33then it scales from that lower left hand corner. If I hold the Alt or Option
01:38key, it scales from the center and Shift keeps it Constraint. If I let go off
01:41Shift, then I could do all sorts of weird stuff, which is a little too
01:45dangerous for me. I don't want that much freedom.
01:47So, I'm going to hold Shift and Option, or Alt and then move it into place.
01:52That looks pretty good. Next, I think I'm going to click this arrow and move it
01:57out of the way, just a tad. And then I could go back to my Selection tool,
02:02click these buttons, and get them where I would like them to be.
02:06We'll talk in Chapter8 about how to automatically align these, so that these
02:10are all aligned up. But for now, we can just eyeball it. We can object select
02:13this, such as this button. You could also use the arrow keys on your keyboard
02:16to nudge these, just a little bit. For example, if I use the right arrow key on
02:21the keyboard, if I just hit this a few times. It advances like one pixel over
02:25to the right, every time I hit it.
02:26So again, this still isn't perfect but we know about these two different
02:30selection tools. We have the ability to go in and customize this menu even
02:34more. Now if you know Photoshop, you could also edit a menu by selecting it in
02:39the Project panel, and then by hitting this button, which is Edit Menu in Photoshop.
02:44Alternatively, if you forget, you can go to the Edit menu and select Edit Menu
02:48in Photoshop as well. Or if you are a super-mega pro user, you can use the
02:52keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+M or Command+Shift+M on the Mac with the menu
02:57selected. So, before it opens up your menu, it will probably give you this
03:02Warning dialog box that says Pixel aspect ratio correction, blah, blah, blah.
03:06It's that it is just an info only; it's not a warning or anything. So just go
03:09ahead and click OK on it. And then your menu pops up in Photoshop
03:14automatically. Now what's kind of cool, is that -- look at all this stuff that
03:17it made for us. I mean we made this menu from scratch in the last movie and
03:21look at all these crazy layers and doohickeys and bell vessels we got going on.
03:24And none of this we had to do from scratch, it was all made for us.
03:27So, you could then go in, let's say I could select the background layer, and
03:31come down, maybe over to my Adjustments panel. And I could click any of the
03:35adjustments to add. Let's say Hue/ Saturation, so I click this little icon to
03:39represent Hue/Saturation, and up it comes. And we could adjust the whole hue of
03:44the background by adjusting the Hue slider.
03:46So we might want to get this exactly where we want it, maybe we want this to
03:51blend more with these little flowers, so now we have more green and yellow,
03:54making these look a little bit more cohesive there. And we could probably just
03:58tweak this a little bit more. Maybe desaturate it a little bit.
04:02Make whatever kind of changes we want. We could update this text if we wanted
04:05to, remember the styles on the text. Anyone of a number of things we could do
04:09to this menu. And I may hit Ctrl+S or Command+S on the Mac to save it, and I
04:14may go back to Encore and once I do, look at that, voila! We edited our menu;
04:19the changes we made in Photoshop are reflected here in Encore.
04:22So whether use the Direct Selection tool to make subtle changes or to use
04:26Photoshop to make big changes, all that can be done quickly and easily in Encore.
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The Menu Viewer vs. the Menu panel
00:00There are two menu related panels and using them can often be a little bit
00:05confusing because you might see one and they could see other and vice versa. So
00:10how to use this, just as an example, I'll go to the Library panel and I'm going
00:12to open up the Entertainment Menu, one of my favorite menus here. Ah!
00:16Just beautiful, I love the colors.
00:18Now, right now we're looking at this menu in the Menu Viewer. If we had
00:23multiple menus, let's say I double- click the Element Menu here and edit, that's
00:27my project as well. Then what I could do is I could change, which menu I'm
00:30looking at in my project from the Menu dropdown. So, indeed it is the Menu
00:35Viewer. But we also have grouped with the Project panel, the Menus panel.
00:40So, if I click this, then I see the different menus in my project. Now if I
00:46actually expand this, you could see that I'm looking at a whole bunch of
00:50information. Actually even more than it is there, I could keep expanding this
00:54more. That basically tells me where off the bad. What the end action is, for
00:58this menu overwrites for the menu, the Aspect ratio of the menu and maybe a
01:02description that we might have added.
01:03I'm going to select the Entertainment menu and collapses a little bit, so you
01:08could see this. But when we select the menu in the Menus panel, it tells us at
01:13the glance at the bottom all the different buttons. So as you could see here we
01:17have Play, Scenes, Extras and Audio. And here we have Play, Scenes, Extras and
01:22Audio as well.
01:23It also, the Menu panel, tells us at a glance the button routing. We'll talk
01:29about button routing a little bit more in detail and then the part of this
01:32training series, but essentially this tells us in which order the buttons go
01:36in. So, the first button is the Play button. We see the number here is 1. That
01:41tells us that's the first button selected or highlighted when users get this menu.
01:45When you click down with your remote controller or next to go to the Next
01:49button. Then it goes to Scenes and then to Extras and then to Audio. And look
01:54at all this extra information here, we have he button Type. We have the menu
01:57it's associated with. We have what it's linked to. We have overwrites if there
02:01are any. The highlights and whether Sync button text, the name is on or whether
02:06Set name from link is on.
02:09So, don't get confused about the two different types of Menu panels in Encore.
02:14The Menu Viewer, which we use to view menus, and also the Menus panel which we
02:19can use to add a glance, check our menus and the buttons and all sorts of
02:24information associated with those.
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Creating motion menus
00:00Now we are going to look at how to create Motion menus in a couple of different
00:03ways actually. Basically what a Motion menu is, is a regular menu with a video
00:08playing in its background. First, let's look at one of the Motion menus that
00:11ships with Encore. In a general set, in the Library panel, I'm going to go to
00:16the Crib Menu HD. Remember, that icons that are completely squared here in the
00:21Library panel indicate that -- are just regular old menu.
00:24But icons that have this dog-eared upper right-hand corner indicate a Motion
00:29menu. So, I'll double-click to add this to my project. Now, a little sicker way
00:33can tell that this is a Motion menu is that not only has the menu been created
00:39and added in my project but also a movie as well. And I had previously imported
00:43nothing. So this movie had to come from the adding of this menu to my project.
00:48To preview Motion menus, you can right click on the menu, select Preview from
00:52here. This Preview window talks up which we'll talk about more in detail later
00:57on in this training series and so far, we can't see really any big deal here.
01:02Nothing is moving.
01:03So what I'm going to do is come here to this icon, lower left hand corner of
01:06this window, and I'm going to click Render, so that this menu will render. So
01:14once this menu is done rendering. Then we could see that there is actually a
01:17lot of stuff going on here, there's this cool 3D mobile, with these star light
01:22patterns going around the room, it's like this cosmic sci-fi bedroom, which
01:26actually if you're a kid, that would be pretty awesome.
01:28Anyway, so I'm going to go ahead and click Exit and Return to get back to the
01:33main area of Encore. Next, what I'm going to do is I'm going to show you how to
01:36create Motion menus from Scratch. So, I'm going to select both of these assets,
01:41and click the Trashcan to get rid of them. And I'm going to right-click on the
01:44Project panel and select Import As Menu. And in the PSDs folder of the Media
01:49folder of the Exercise Files folder, I'm going to select Groundswell Menu
01:53Final.psd and click Open.
01:55By the way, as you could see here, when it says Enable Menu Files, menu files
02:00can come in two varieties, PSD files and .em. PSD is a standard Photoshop
02:05document. .em is a Photoshop document with a Motion menu. So, I'll click Open,
02:11and again, this is just a regular old PSD file. But what I want to do now is
02:17import a movie to use as a background for this.
02:19So, I'm just going to double-click to Import as an asset. I'm going to go to
02:23the Videos folder of the Media folder of the Exercise Files folder, and I'm
02:26going to import this file, which is Surfing Motion Menu.mov. I'm going to click
02:31Open. If you have problems opening this file, you could just download the free
02:36version of QuickTime from apple.com or quicktime.com and get the new version
02:40and you should be able to use this just fine.
02:42So, now with this video here, what I'm going to do is I'm going to drag and
02:44drop this onto my project while holding the Option key on the Mac or the Alt
02:49key on the PC and let go. Now, it's been replaced with that regular still image
02:54from Photoshop is been replaced by a video. If I select the video on the
02:58Project panel, I could play it back.
03:03And here's what it looks like as the background of our Motion menu. Again, I'm
03:06going to right click on the menu in the Project panel, select Preview from here
03:11and once here, I'm going to click this button, which is Render Current Motion Menu.
03:19Then our menu plays back with the video as its background, pretty sweet.
03:24I'm going to select Exit and Return here.
03:27Assets are that all there is to creating Motion menus. Motion menus can get a
03:31little distracting, so be careful. But if it's just used simply, just add a
03:35little bit of motion in the background. It can give an extra, added dimension,
03:39a life to your menus that is very engaging and exciting.
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About submenus
00:00If you have ever looked at the Library panel and seen basically two versions of
00:05every single menu, like the Blue Notes menu has two versions, the regular menu
00:09and then the submenu and if you have looked that and said, "What the heck is
00:12going on?" then this movie is for you.
00:14Basically we are going to talk about, what is a submenu and since I'm here in
00:18the general set of Library panel, we are going to go ahead and double-click the
00:21Blue Notes menu to add it to my project and the Blue Notes submenu to add that
00:25to my project as well. Now, the regular menu will look much more conventional.
00:31The submenu however will look a little unconventional with these big old
00:35squares here. Essentially what this is for is that it allows the user to
00:40navigate to specific chapters or areas of your timeline. So maybe your family
00:45took European vacation and maybe you have an hour and half worth of footage
00:50that you have in your DVD. Now it's beyond this.
00:54It might have been a great time for you, but every relative in the world
00:57doesn't want to sit through an hour or hour and half of your vacation footage.
01:01So, what we could do, is basically break it up, so that each city that you went
01:05to or each major event that you attended or whatever, is a different chapter,
01:09so then users could navigate to that chapter, without having to sit through the
01:13entire movie or you might have some family members or friends that have lower
01:17threshold for boredom and they want to watch the whole thing.
01:21So they might want to watch maybe the first half and then take a break and come
01:24back and watch the second half or whatever they missed out on. So this chapter
01:28selection allows them to basically jump into a certain point on a DVD and not
01:33have to watch the whole thing from scratch. You could also have these
01:38thumbnails, the videos that are actually playing scenes from your video.
01:42We will talk more about how to do that, how to set that up in the chapter on
01:47timeline and also more about that on the chapter on linking and creating
01:50navigation, but just be aware that some menus allow users to jump into certain
01:56points of your content, without having to watch the entire thing. In many cases
02:01submenus are an act of mercy. Use them accordingly.
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5. Button Basics
The anatomy of a button
00:00In the last chapter we looked at menu stuff. In this chapter we are going to
00:04dig a little bit deeper into buttons and button theory. Particularly, in this
00:10movie we are going to look at what comprises a button. When I was first
00:15learning Encore, then called Encore DVD, it was a little bit confusing the way
00:19buttons were, I assume it was just text that you link to stuff, but buttons are
00:23actually a set of components.
00:26So we are going to look at a simple example, and then a little bit more complex
00:29example after that. Go to the general set in the Library panel, open up the
00:33Element menu. In the Element menu, we have these simple buttons, if we right
00:37click on this menu and select Preview from here, we will see these buttons and
00:42this little plus here, this is referred to as the subpicture highlight.
00:46We will talk more about that later in this chapter. Basically it's a highlight
00:49that goes over the buttons as they are selected. So again, very simple menu,
00:54not too much going on. I'm going to click Exit here or Exit and Return, either
00:58one. Now with this menu in the Project panel selected, I'm going to go over to
01:03the Layers panel and you would think that with it selected here on the Project
01:07panel, I would see it there in Layers panel and for whatever reason, this isn't the case.
01:10What we actually have to do is go into the Menu Viewer and then click on one of
01:14the buttons to see the layers of the menu. That doesn't quite make too much
01:19sense to me, but all right, we will work with it. Now we have here the
01:22different buttons, Volume 1, 2, 3 and 4, which we also again here in the Menu
01:26Viewer, Volume 1, 2, 3 and 4.
01:28The Volume 1 button is currently selected here, so let's go ahead and open up
01:31the Volume 1 button. Now as I mentioned in the last chapter, menus in Encore
01:36are essentially just Photoshop files and Buttons are basically a layer set or a
01:43layer group in Photoshop and the reason why it works like this is because
01:47again, there are many layers or component to a button, so you group them into a
01:52folder and that is basically the button.
01:54Now, here we have this =1,this is the highlight. This is the little plus that
01:59we saw over here to the left of the text, and we were previewing this a little
02:04bit earlier. We also have the text, the Volume 1 text, this can be changed and
02:09this really is not the button. When you create links, you don't use the text,
02:14you use the entire button and then through that we have a decorative element,
02:19this little horizontal bar in the background makes it a little bit darker.
02:22If I click this I icon, I could see that before and then with it on. So here is
02:26with that off and here is with it on. Now, typically with the button, all you
02:30usually have is just text and a highlight. But you can play with this that's
02:35one thing that makes buttons so confusing is you open up some button sets and
02:38they might just have two layers, maybe text and a highlight, but some of them,
02:42as we look at another menu, have many layers to that.
02:44And if you want to create a DVD Easter Egg, in other words, secret features
02:48that aren't really visible, maybe so that there is private content and you want
02:52to be able to give out special instructions to somebody to get to that, nobody
02:55else would be able to figure out, you can all the stuff invisible. We will talk
02:59more about, how to create DVD Easter Eggs later on in this title.
03:02For now let's go back to the Library panel, this time let's open up the
03:06Cocktail menu. Double-click to add that to you project and after a couple of
03:11seconds there, let's go ahead and click on one of these buttons which are
03:14actually these big old fat things or the buttons. Now let's go back over to the
03:17Layers panel. Right now, play all of the selected, so let's go ahead and open up, Play All.
03:21So you have a little bit more going on here, we have the Play All text, so
03:26there is without the Play All text and with the Play All text right there. We
03:30also have the highlight, now the highlight in this case is a little bit
03:33different. The highlight actually goes around the thumbnail here, so
03:39subpictures can come in all shapes and varieties. We'll look a little bit more
03:43closely at that later on in this chapter.
03:46So then we have something called a Red Layer, so if we turn this off, there is
03:50just like a red tint that's part of the button for some reason and then we also
03:53have a Replacement Layer which is again, we will talk about Replacement Layers
03:56later, but that's part of this button as well and then the button background.
04:00So the actual button itself is based on a composite of all these objects. If
04:05you are used to Adobe Flash for example, which you have also used to make
04:09buttons and usually use that up occasion to make web outs. You have to actually
04:13draw an area that says, this is the button, but thanks to DVD, you don't have
04:17to do that. Basically, if you just say this is a button, it's going to select
04:21your subpicture highlight and if you click OK with this subpicture highlight
04:25selected, then it works.
04:27You don't actually have to define a button area. So as you can see there is not
04:31a standard for buttons in Encore, you got to have buttons, but they look very
04:35different. A lot of times, when you see a lot of these layers, they are just
04:38decorative elements; they don't actually do anything for the button itself.
04:41Really what you need for a button is the button group with this icon here,
04:46which we will talk more about in the chapter, when we get into creating buttons
04:50and select that from scratch in Photoshop. But really the most important
04:54component that you need is the folder with this icon that's what tells you that
04:59this is a button set and that really is the button. All of these different
05:03layers and different components they help, but the button is really a set
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Using the black and white arrows with buttons
00:00For this we have basically just added the Radiant Menu Wide menu to my project
00:05from the general set of the Library panel. And what we want to talk about here
00:08is difference between these two arrow tools, this one being the Selection tool,
00:12this one being the Direct Select tool. Many Adobe programs have this same black/
00:18white arrow tool thing going for it. Photoshop, Illustrator and others.
00:22Now the subject at hand is buttons, so I'm going to show you how to use these
00:25two different arrows on buttons in just a moment, but it's better if you
00:29understand the overriding concept of what these arrows do. Generally, the
00:34black arrow tool or the Selection tool. This tool is for selecting entire
00:39objects. The white arrow or the Direct Select tool is for selecting pieces of objects.
00:46So if I select the black arrow tool and click on one of these buttons for
00:49example, remember from the last movie that buttons are actually a series of
00:53components, but with this black arrow tool I move and the entire button moves.
00:57But what if I want to move the Chapter 1 text over to the left a little bit?
01:02Well that's the point of the Direct Select tool. I could select this and then
01:06select components of the button and then rotate them or move them as I please.
01:13Here I'll select the piece behind it and move that. So keep this in mind,
01:19generally when you are working in Encore, if you need to get down a little bit
01:22deeper and work with the piece of an object, see if the Direct Select tool has
01:26what you need. Essentially again the black arrow tool's for selecting whole
01:30objects or groups of objects and then the Direct Select tool, the white one, is
01:35for selecting smaller pieces of the whole.
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Viewing and adjusting button routing
00:00To start this movie, I'm again going to be using the Radiant Menu here in the
00:05Library panel, the general set. Let me expand this to get this a little bit
00:09bigger here or what we are going to be looking at in this movie is button routing,
00:13essentially the order in which buttons are navigated when users are
00:17using their remote control.
00:18So say for example, if this menu is selected and they click on the Chapter 1
00:23button, let me get back to the Selection tool. Click on the Chapter 1 button.
00:27When they hit the right arrow on their remotes, you probably want them to go
00:31over to Chapter 4. But maybe you don't like that. Maybe you want this to be the
00:35Chapter 2 button. Maybe instead of going 1, 2, 3 from top to bottom and then
00:40going over a column and then going 1, 2, 3 that way, maybe you want to go left
00:45to right, then down arrow and then left to right, then down arrow, then left to right.
00:49It's all up to you. And at the very least you want to be able to control the
00:52routing of the buttons. Now to see the routing of the buttons, come down here
00:56to the Menu Viewer and click this little icon, which is the Show Button Routing
01:01button. Click that and you could see the button routing for all buttons.
01:04And we could see that this has already been done for us.
01:06We have button 1, button 2 and the number in the center is the number of the
01:11button, 3, 4, 5, 6. So basically the button routing matches the number of the
01:17button. Just remember that the text that's actually on the button has no
01:21bearing on the button routing. Encore does not look at the name of the button for anything.
01:25So if you want to manually go 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, you'll have to actually set it
01:31to be so. Now the other numbers, the other four numbers around this center
01:34number basically say what happens when the user uses one of the four
01:38navigational arrows on the remote control to get around to buttons. So when
01:43the user, if the button 3 is selected for example, if they push up, they will
01:48select Chapter 2, if they push down, they will wrap around and select button 1
01:53again, and if they go left or right, they will select the Chapter 6 button.
01:58Now what if you don't like that. What if you wanted users to be able to hit the
02:01right arrow with this selected and then to go to Chapter 4, instead of
02:05Chapter 6. Now as it stands that makes perfect sense to me. But what if that's
02:09not the way you want it to be. The first thing you need to do is turn off a
02:12feature called Automatically Route Buttons. By default, this is etched in stone
02:17and when you click on this to try to move it, you get that No icon. So what we have
02:21to do is turn off Button Routing and this is done in the Properties panel.
02:24But if you look in the Properties panel, there is no such option.
02:27This is because Automatic Button routing is a feature of the entire menu, not just of
02:33one particular button. Encore assumes, and rightly so in opinion, that if you are
02:38going to automatically set the buttons, you want to do this for an entire menu,
02:42not just for one button. So what we need to do is click on the menu background
02:46or select it in the Project panel to select it here in the Properties panel.
02:50And then now we see the option Automatically Route Buttons. So once we
02:53uncheck this, then we can go in and play with the button routing. So let's do that.
02:58I'm going to click on this Chapter 1 button. Now what if I wanted this
03:03button to be Button number 6 for whatever reason. I change that by going to the
03:08Number dropdown in the Properties panel with the button selected, change this
03:12number to 4 or 5 or 6 or whatever.
03:15Now when users go to this menu, it is the Chapter 4 button that will be the first
03:19one highlighted, not the Chapter 1 button. Of course, that's not really the way
03:23we want it. So I'm going to hit Ctrl+Z or Command+Z on the Mac to undo that.
03:27Now, right now again as users are on the first button, Chapter 1 button,
03:33and they click the right arrow, they are going to be going across a street to the
03:36Chapter 4 button.
03:37If you want to change that click and drag the right side that number 4, click
03:42and drag that to wherever you want it to go. If you want it to be Chapter 2,
03:45click and drag to Chapter 2, release the mouse and now when users hit the right
03:50arrow with Chapter 1 selected, they will go to the Chapter 2 button. And so in
03:54this way, you can grab the ends of all of these buttons so that you can
03:58completely customize your user's experience.
04:01It's also a good idea generally, before exporting you final DVD, just to do a
04:06quick check of the button routing, especially if it's a menu you made yourself,
04:10just to make sure the buttons are number one in the right order and also
04:14so that the arrows keys on the user's remote works exactly like users would
04:18expect them to work.
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Using buttons with video preview
00:00For this tutorial I'm going to be using the Video Buttons.ncor project. You
00:04could find that in the Chapter 05 folder in the Exercise Files. Basically what
00:08we are going to looking at here is creating animated video buttons. Oftentimes
00:13specific submenus, you see these little blank placeholders here and this is
00:18where when you link to video, a little thumbnail of the video will go here.
00:23But if you want to add some spice to your menu you could actually animate the
00:27video or playback the video in this little area while users are looking at your
00:31menu. So first thing I'm going to do is create the link.
00:34Now quickly to do this and this is actually a little bit safer to do with
00:37videos buttons. I can grab a Timeline and just drag and drop right into the
00:43video button and then I get a little preview of my movie here in this little preview area.
00:49Now if you we were to preview this menu now as is, this is what we would see.
00:53Now this isn't particularly a very descriptive frame of what this video
00:56contains, it's kind of hard to tell what's going on. So if we could actually
01:00see the video of this here, it would make it much easier to figure out what
01:04this link actually linked to.
01:06However, by default the animation of buttons is turned off in Encore and like
01:11many things we adjust that in the Properties panel. However if I select this
01:15button then go over to the Properties panel. We won't see any animation options
01:20whatsoever. However, just like button routing that we looked that in the last
01:23segment, button routing and animated video thumbnail previews, they are both
01:28the function of menus. So click the background menu then we see this option
01:33Animate Buttons under the Motion tab.
01:36Again Properties panel with the menu selected, select the Motion tab and then
01:41select Animate Buttons and now when we right-click on the menu and select
01:45Preview from here, well nothing happens.
01:48Now the reason why nothing is happening because we have to actually render
01:52these video thumbnails. We do that by clicking this button in the lower
01:56left-hand corner of the Project Preview window. So I'm going to go ahead and
02:00click that to see that what we have. So once that's done rendering then we can
02:07see a little preview of our movie.
02:10Now you can imagine if you had like five or six of these buttons going on and
02:16they are all showing you those scenes, they are all playing back the video, now
02:19it can be a little noisy and distractive. I can imagine doing now with a Motion menu.
02:25So you want to be tactful and tasteful and not over do it with these but I just
02:29have one button here, I have a static menu, at the background nothing else is
02:32moving and so in this case it looks pretty good.
02:36And thus end the tutorial portion of this movie, but for those of you that are
02:40dying with curiosity to see what this great moment in sound effects is, then I
02:45give you this, enjoy. You are welcome.
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What is a subpicture?
00:00For this movie I'm going to be using the Subpictures project that you'll find
00:03in the Chapter 05 folder of Exercise Files. I'll talk briefly a little bit
00:06about what a subpicture is. I just wanted a be-all, end-all movie that
00:10basically described what a subpicture is.
00:13It's actually better if I just demonstrate this to you. So I'm going to select
00:15this Blue Notes Menu in this project, I'm going to right-click on it and select
00:19Preview from Here and basically these little music notes are the subpicture
00:24highlights or just subpictures for sure.
00:27As you can see there are cute little music notes here. Essentially what these
00:29subpictures do is indicate which button is currently selected. Now essentially
00:34these are created from shapes with the button. Basically, they are silhouettes.
00:40You can have subpictures that are photos or have other textures in them or
00:44different colors. They are just one single shape.
00:47Now if you want a subpicture that's a little bit more intense then just a
00:51single silhouette of a shape, I'll show you how little bit later in this
00:55training series, how to kind of hack the system to create the illusion of image
01:00subpictures or video subpictures.
01:02Now I'm going to go, click on that Exit here or Exit and return either one. I'm
01:07going to right-click on the Cocktail Menu. We looked at this little bit
01:09earlier. I'm going to select Preview from Here. I just want to point this out
01:13to show you that some pictures don't necessarily have to be little icons next
01:18to the text. They can be like these boxes here, they could be anything, they
01:22could be anywhere, they could be any color, they could be any shape, any size.
01:25Also subpictures can have different states. So there can be a normal states, so
01:30what it looks like when the button is not selected and also a selected state
01:34and then also an activated state. So when the user clicks on it, they can turn
01:38like another color for every second until the menu item loads up.
01:42So what I'm going to do is just go ahead and click and exit out of here one
01:45more time, in the bottom of end corner either one of these exit buttons will
01:48do. Now every single button, of every single menu that shifts with Encore also
01:52have the subpicture highlight. You could also create your own subpicture
01:55highlight by going to the Shapes Area and you can add one of these shapes to a
01:59project and then with it selected, go to the Object menu and select Create Subpicture.
02:06Later on in this training series, I'll show you how to create these from
02:08scratch in Photoshop also. In the next couple of movies around, look a little
02:12bit deeper about some other features of subpictures.
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About subpicture states
00:00We are now going to look at subpicture states. Before I even explain what this
00:04is, I'm going to go to the Corporate set in the Library panel and double-click
00:08the Blue Grid Menu to open that up and as we open up our Menu Viewer here, let
00:13me just resize my panels so we can see this little better.
00:16We have three little buttons down here and these indicate the states of these
00:20subpicture highlight. There are three different states: the Normal subpicture
00:23highlight which basically shows what the button looks like when it's not
00:27selected and then the Selected states which shows what it looks like when it
00:31selected and then an Activated state once the user clicks on it you could
00:35actually have it go to a different color.
00:38So if we click on these buttons, like right now this will show us what the
00:41buttons look like normally, if we click this button the middle one, it will
00:44show us what these buttons look like when they are selected. So you could see
00:46all these subpicture highlights on the right-hand side, just going to show up a
00:50little bit there and then finally we have the activated.
00:53Usually the activated state is pretty much the same thing as the selected state
00:58because when you click the button to select an option, let's say, for example,
01:01play movie here if you click on play movie to select play movie, you only have
01:05a split second before the movie actually starts playing. So really there is not
01:08much of a point in changing the color of the highlight.
01:11Now what this all boils to is basically that there is a different colors you
01:15could have for each subpicture. So you can actually change the subpicture, you
01:19are just changing the state of the subpicture by giving it different colors at
01:22different times. Typically in the case of a normal subpicture state like this,
01:27you have just a completely transparent subpicture highlight.
01:30So the next thing we want to look at is how to change those colors, so you
01:35could change the different states of your subpictures. Now we are going to get
01:37to that next, but once you've been previewing these subpictures don't forget
01:42that once you've clicked on one of these buttons, you got to click it again to release it.
01:46If I had it, for example, set on the selected state, then I'm going to get a
01:50false sense of what my menu looks like. So what I need to do is click that one
01:54more time again so that I'm looking at my menu in its default status. Now we
01:59can talk about subpicture colors.
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Changing subpicture colors
00:00In this movie we are going to look at one of the things that I consider to be
00:03one of the most sophisticated kind of challenging complex parts of Encore.
00:08Specifically, we are going to be looking at changing the color of subpicture
00:11highlights. Now, on the surface that sounds like probably the easiest thing you
00:14could possibly do but it's actually very complex. And before we get into this
00:18just know that this is not Encore's fault, this is the fault of the DVD spec.
00:22So anyways what I have done is I have opened up the Blue Grid Menu from the
00:26Corporate, Set from the Library panel, what we have looked at in the last movie
00:29I'm going to use this as our example. The way we changed the color for
00:33subpicture highlight is by going to change the menu color set.
00:37Before I do that I'm going to open up the Layers panel, which actually plays a
00:40crucial role in the colors of subpicture highlights. Let's actually move this
00:45out of the way, we know the subpicture highlights on the right side of this
00:47text. I'm going to open up these folders here, so we can see the text which
00:53just has little letter T next to it, and also this which is the subpicture
00:57highlight this =1 that you'll see, if you follow subpicture highlights for each
01:02of these buttons, is really important here and we are going to come back to
01:06that in just a second.
01:06So let's go up to the Menu at the top of the interface and select Edit Menu
01:12Color Set. This is where we are going to change the color for subpicture
01:15highlights. Now here is the confusing part, each subpicture goes on one of
01:21three different color tracks. It goes on Normal Group 1, 2, or 3 and then it
01:28goes to one of the two highlight groups. This highlight group is determined by
01:33the Properties panel. So in this case the default is Highlight Group 1 and this
01:39=1 let's say for the play movie button for example, this =1 means that the play
01:43movie button subpicture highlight follows track one.
01:48So whatever the Normal Group has for color 1 that's what it's going to be in
01:52its normal state. In this case it's black, but the Opacity is 0% meaning that
01:56it's completely transparent. So that's why we can't see anything when it's not
02:00selected and in its Selected State it's blue and in its Activated state it's
02:04blue. Now if this number was =2, it would show up in the normal state still as
02:11a completely transparent, you know the color is grey here it's still completely
02:15transparent. When it's selected, it would be yellow and it was activated, it
02:19would be the salmon color.
02:20Now the way we get access to all this, you notice all these dropdowns are
02:23grayed out, the way we can change that is by changing the Color Set from
02:26Automatic which basically gets the colors from the menu and it attempts to kind
02:30of guess what you would want those subpicture highlights to be or we can change
02:35this to Menu Default and customize them ourselves.
02:39So even now just changing it from Automatic to Menu Default added some colors
02:43here. By default these were blue and now they are orange and red. So if I move
02:49this out of the way and select Preview here, I can actually preview the states
02:53just like we looked at in the last movie, so I can see the Normal Subpicture
02:56Highlight, which is still completely transparent. I can see the Selected
03:01Highlight, so this is what looks like when the button is selected, and then
03:03once it's pressed it will flash this red color.
03:07The reason why it looks darker here than it does here is because this little
03:11dropdown indicates the transparency. So if we click this dropdown and take it
03:15to 100% it will be much more vibrant. I'm going to click OK here and I'm going
03:20to rearrange my panel so I could see more of the Properties panel here. Now,
03:23you notice that once I adjusted the Menu Color Set from Automatic to Menu
03:30Default, I now have the option to change my Highlight from Group 1 to Group 2.
03:35So again if I go back to the Menu Color Set and I were to select Highlight
03:39Group 2, the subpicture highlights would then use these colors.
03:43If you want to just use the same colors for both selected and activated state,
03:47you actually don't have to copy and paste these colors or whatever, you can
03:50just click Use Selected Colors for Activated Colors. You don't have to worry
03:53about changing them. But of course we did want to change them, if you uncheck
03:56this and click this little swatch to get a Color Picker and pick a different color.
04:01I know it's a little confusing, it's a little bit complex for all the other
04:04stuff that you normally see on Encore, but just so you know, if that's what you
04:07wanted to do, if you want to change your Subpicture Highlights and customize
04:10them to get more color in your menus this is one way to do it.
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Creating subpictures from text
00:00This movie is just going to be a little quick trick to create subpictures from
00:04text automatically. So let's say if you are just trying to create something
00:08very quickly and you don't have to worry about going back to Photoshop making a
00:11subpicture, this could be the trick for you.
00:14So I'm going to double-click to create a blank menu. I'm here in the Library
00:17panel on the General set. Double-click the regular Blank Menu, probably not the
00:20HD or WIDE one for right now, and I'm going to click on the Button icon so
00:24I can see just buttons. I'm going to scroll down here to the Pimento Button.
00:29I'm going to double-click to add a few of these to my menu. If you just
00:33double-click and you keep double- clicking it will keep adding them in a nice
00:36little row like that which is pretty convenient and I'm actually going to
00:40zoom-in, let's see it at 150% okay, that's good. And then what I'm going to do
00:45is come down here to scrollbars and move this over, so I could see this text a
00:47little bit better.
00:49Now if we click this selected button there is a subpicture for this. It's kind
00:53of small, this little asterisk, and it's kind of weak. But what we can do also
00:57is just automatically convert this text, first chapter or whatever the text is
01:02to a subpicture highlight. So if I click this just to get rid of that
01:05subpicture highlight, I can come over here to the Properties panel with the
01:10button selected, make sure it says Button here and then click Create Text Subpicture.
01:15What that does and actually you'll see if I click on this Show Selected
01:19Subpicture Highlight button, what that does is it creates a text shape
01:24subpicture highlight. That makes it much more obvious that this button is
01:28selected and also if go in and I select the Type Tool and click in this button
01:32and change this text. Let's click and drag to highlight this and may be I might
01:37change this to play movie. So I click that button and now as you can see the
01:43subpicture highlight is updated as well.
01:46So it's a great, little trick for creating subpicture highlights on the fly or
01:49if you want to make it more obvious that the user has selected a certain button
01:53and that's all it is. Select the button click Create Text Subpicture.
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6. Timeline Basics
What is a timeline?
00:00In this particular movie we are going to looking at what is a timeline.
00:03That way the rest of chapter makes sense to you. I know I've kind of hit on this a
00:06little bit before but we are going to talk a little bit more in depth about it
00:09in this movie.
00:10First of all let's go ahead and create a timeline. I'm going to double-click in
00:13the Project panel to import. I'm going to go to the Videos folder in the Media
00:17folder of the Exercise Files and I'm going to select ninja spinning face.
00:20One of those great B movie clips we have been using, and I'm going to select it.
00:25I can make a timeline by going to this icon down at the bottom and selecting
00:29Timeline; that's the way we have been doing it so far. My preferred way of
00:33doing this is actually to select it in Project panel and then use the keyboard
00:36shortcut Command+T on the Mac or Ctrl+T on the PC and now this video is in the timeline.
00:43Essentially again, we have to put videos into a timeline if we want to link to
00:48them via a menu. That's because movies can do all sorts of things
00:52as a generic asset; you can use it as the background for a motion menu. Again
00:56you can link to it from a button using a timeline. It can have multiple
00:59purposes. Video that's contained in a timeline again can be linked to from a
01:04button. It also can be adjusted and edited.
01:06Timelines, as you can see by this little icon here, look very similar to the
01:10sequences in Premiere Pro or even the compositions in After Effects. We have a
01:14timeline here with a current time indicator. That's this marker here often
01:18called the playhead. It has a yellow head and a vertical red line, indicates where
01:22you are in time.
01:23In the left-hand side where it says Timeline, this tells you where you are in
01:27time with your current time indicator. Right now we are looking at the frame
01:30that is 1 second and 20 frames in. Again that's read hours and then after the
01:36semicolon, minutes and after a semicolon, seconds and then finally frames.
01:41Alternatively, you can click and scrub this, click and hold down the mouse
01:45button while scrubbing left and right to move the movie around. Awesome ninjas.
01:50And you could also just click to jump your current time indicator to a certain
01:54point in time and your movie also.
01:57The timeline is not only a container for movies though; it's a place where you
02:01can edit, you can move around, you can combine different movies into the same
02:05timeline, you can add different audio tracks, subtitles and more. So let's
02:10continue on with the rest of this chapter looking a little bit more in depth at timelines.
02:14So in the next movie we are going to look at this monitor used for viewing timelines.
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Using the Monitor
00:00If you'd like to follow along with me in this movie, I'm going to be using the
00:02Timelines 01 project you will find in the Chapter 06 folder. And what we are
00:06going to look at here is the Monitor panel. The Monitor panels what we use to
00:10view timelines. First of, a couple of basic rules you need to understand about the Monitor.
00:16Number one the monitor is not the Menu Viewer. This has the potential to drive
00:21you absolutely crazy. If I add a menu here, then the menus goes away and you
00:27are all with your timeline and you might be like, hey! What's going on? And
00:30really what's going on is you are looking at the Menu Viewer not the monitor,
00:34which is used to view timelines, that's rule number one.
00:37Rule number two is that if you have your interface collapsed too much, you
00:42might have a very clean looking Monitor panel but you might not be able to see
00:46all the buttons here. So if I expand this, even though this looks already like
00:50it's complete, you'll see there are many more buttons that we couldn't see
00:53because of our interface limitations.
00:56The third thing: it's kind of number one. There is some features that are only
01:00available in the Monitor panel and not in any other panel. So if we are in the
01:04Menu Viewer, this is what we would find Button Routing. It's also where we
01:08would find Guide and other features that we don't see here in the Monitor.
01:11Likewise here in the Monitor, we have subtitle navigation controls here and
01:16also frame by frame controls that we don't see in the Menu Viewer.
01:19So bottom line Menu Viewer for menus, Monitor for timelines. Also one other
01:25thing about the Monitor panel you should be aware of. I don't know if this is a
01:28bug or if this is just not designed the way that I would like it, but usually
01:32in most Adobe tools there is a Hand Tool or you can hold the Spacebar down to
01:36get the Hand Tool and you can move something around where you want it. But in
01:39Encore if you have a weird resize issue, you can't move the menu over.
01:45Let's say we go to this dropdown which is basically our magnification dropdown.
01:48Right now it's set to Fit, so then if we resize our interface then the entire
01:53content that we are looking at resizes as well. Let me put that back to Normal
01:56here. If I change this back to at 100% or even like 200% where I'm zoomed in
02:01really close I don't have the Hand Tool to move this where I want. I have to
02:06resort to the scrollbar, which is really just not the coolest way to move
02:09around the document, let's be honest.
02:11So basically this is missing, the Hand Tools you got to use the scrollbars if
02:15you want to move around and zoom in. You can also zoom in to something like 25%
02:19zoom back out really far. For DVD project you don't need to zoom out this far
02:23but for HD project for Blu-ray stuff this is got to come in real handy because
02:28they are big, big projects.
02:30Just keep that in the back of your mind while you are working. Of course we
02:32have already talked about the Safe Areas they are here in the Monitor just like
02:35they are in the Menu Viewer. I'm also get to take magnification back to Fit.
02:39That's usually that I like to keep it on to make sure I see all of my menu.
02:43You could also use these navigation controls to Play and Pause the video.
02:46(Music plays.)
02:49You could also use these arrows to advance one step forward. Basically advance is
02:53one frame at a time or one frame backwards and there is another time control
02:57area here just like the timeline area here we've previously looked at. You can
03:01go over here and click and drag left or right to scrub your footage, pretty
03:05much again the exact same thing as what we see over here in the left-hand side
03:08of the Timeline Viewer. Except that this one is a little bit bigger.
03:10We will talk more about these subtitle controls when we get to the section on
03:14subtitles a little bit later on in the training, but for now, that's how you use the Monitor.
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Creating chapter markers
00:00Now we are going to look at creating chapter markers, we are going to be using
00:04again the Timelines 01 project from the Chapter 06 folder of the Exercise Files.
00:07Now back in Chapter 04, when we were looking at menus we talked about
00:11submenus and submenus are basically a place we can go to jump to different
00:15places in a video. And basically chapter markers are those points; they say where to jump to.
00:21So as I move my current time indicator, I might want to get to a point that
00:25viewers might want to jump to. So I'll go to my point of my current time
00:28indicator and then click this button in the Timeline Viewer that says Add
00:31Chapter, click that and we've just added a chapter to our video. We will move
00:35in time, after he spins a couple of times and then there is the front spin.
00:40That is a cooler spin. So we want to add a chapter marker there and I'm going
00:44to move around some more. Now we see his face, oh! That's definitely a chapter
00:49marker right there.
00:50Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to add a chapter marker, but I'm going to
00:53add it in a different way. This time I'm going to use a keyboard shortcut. I'm
00:57actually going to use the asterisk key on the numeric keypad to add that
01:01chapter marker. So hit that and there it goes, and obviously we had to add one
01:07at the end, another asterisk and there we have it. Also be aware that these are
01:12numbered, which is very helpful as well for organizational purposes. We'll look
01:15at that a little bit more later.
01:17Now, you might have noticed that the first chapter marker we added was actually
01:20the second one and this is number two and that's because Encore creates a
01:24chapter marker at the very first frame automatically for you. Now if you are
01:28not happy with the placement of the chapter marker, you can just click on it
01:31and drag it to where you like it and you notice that while you are dragging you
01:34get an update in the Monitor of where the new marker will be.
01:37So if I set it right here, for example, and I let go, as soon as I let go the
01:42view goes back to where the current time indicator is. Next we are going to
01:45look at creating poster frames, which is closely related to these chapter markers.
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Setting poster frames
00:00As promised we are now going to look at poster frames. I'm going to be using
00:03this Timelines 02 project, you can find in the Chapter 06 folder of Exercise Files.
00:08Poster frames are essentially frames that represent chapter markers and the
00:13reason why poster frames are important is because sometimes frames that are
00:17exactly where the chapter marker is don't look quite right. So say for example,
00:21we have frame 0 here; the very first frame there's a chapter marker already
00:25made for you and at the very first frame there it doesn't really represent any
00:30detail. It tells us going on just a blank screen.
00:33So what we want to do is create a new poster frame for it. We still want the
00:36link to be able to take users to the first frame, but we want to be able to
00:41give users a different view of that first section.
00:45So what we can do is come down here to the Timeline Viewer and click on the
00:49Chapter Marker that we've created actually the first one we didn't create, but
00:52click on this one and hold down the Ctrl+Alt key on the PC or the Command and
00:58the Option key on the Mac and drag one of these chapter markers and it will
01:03create another chapter marker looking thing, but a square and you can see as
01:07I'm moving this it's changing what we are viewing here.
01:12Now again the benefit of this is that viewers can see a little bit better
01:16what's going on in the scene, but they will still -- when they click on this
01:20button they will still be taken to the first frame of the movie. Now if you are
01:25not a keyboard shortcut person, let's say we want to change this for Chapter
01:2802, you need to make sure and select the Chapter Marker first, this is very
01:32important because you can actually put the poster frame anywhere you want to.
01:36So we can put the poster frame for the first chapter way in the middle of the
01:41timeline if we want to, you can create anywhere. So before you create a new
01:45poster frame, you are going to select the Timeline Marker that it will be
01:48associated with. So I'm going to select Chapter 02 and then I'm going to the
01:52Timeline menu and then I'm going to select Set Poster Frame. So again that's
01:56another way to do it.
01:57The third way to do this is to select the Chapter Marker again and instead of
02:01just hitting the asterisk key, which will create a new chapter marker, hold
02:05Shift and the asterisk key to create a new poster frame.
02:08So either or three different ways to create a poster frame, so that way you
02:12have a frame that better represents a particular scene.
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Creating chapter points automatically
00:00This movie is just going to be a quick tip for adding chapter points
00:03automatically. The segment of video that we have been working with is about 8
00:06seconds long. Actually let's go ahead and check in the Project panel. Yeah, 8
00:09seconds and 4 frames long and most of the video you will be working with in
00:13Encore will probably be longer than 8 seconds. So in the previous movies, we
00:17can go in and fine-tune every little tiny chapter point and if you have a story
00:21that you are telling then you might want to do that.
00:24But let's say that you are working on a DVD that's may be just like some super
00:27long, boring presentation, may be like an hour-and-a-half long of some guy just
00:31like talking or giving like sales report or something like that where you
00:34wouldn't want to go through and highlight every single detail and watch the
00:37whole thing to manually add chapter points. You just want to add in every so often.
00:42So thankfully Encore has a way for you to do that, so that you don't have to
00:45watch that entire thing and manually make those chapter markers. So what I'm
00:49going to do is have this Timeline selected, go to the Timeline panel and select
00:53the command Add Chapter Points at Intervals from the Timeline menu.
00:57Now if you already have a few existing chapter points, you can select this
01:00option to Remove Existing Chapter Points. This will remove everything you have
01:04done so far in the way of chapter points and replace them with chapter points
01:07at given intervals. Now the smallest interval you can add between chapter
01:11points is 2 seconds and since we only got an 8 second clip, we are going to go
01:14down to the minimum 2 seconds 2 frames here.
01:16So I'm going to go ahead and click OK and all of a sudden we have four chapter
01:21markers added automatically 2 seconds apart, actually 2 seconds and 2 frames
01:25and so we don't have to go through and laboriously figure out where to put
01:28these chapter markers. It's automatically done for us. Again with an 8 second
01:33clip, no big deal. But with a 90 minute clip, this could save you a lot of time.
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Editing video in the timeline
00:00And now folks it is our privilege to use the Timelines 03 projects from the
00:05Chapter 06 folder to look at working with video and editing in the timeline.
00:10Now upon looking at this project you might notice something pretty interesting.
00:13We have one timeline and three movies.
00:16Well one of the greatest parts about this timeline thing is you could actually
00:19add multiple video clips to the same timeline. Now to really see what we are
00:23doing here I'm going to adjust the zoom level of our timelines. So I'm going to
00:27come down here the lower left-hand corner where our little mountains are and if
00:30I drag it to the right, I'm going to zoom into my timelines. So I can see
00:33little details little bit better. By going to the left I'm going to zoom out.
00:37So basically everything gets small and I can see more of my project, which in
00:41this case is what we want to do.
00:43So we already have ninja spinning face. Now I want to add boys in formation
00:47followed by fight scene. Now when you add multiple clips to the timeline as you
00:52probably notice, chapter markers are created for you automatically. If you like
00:56to customize your step don't let that wear you. If I put my current time
00:59indicator in between chapter markers one and two and then click the Add Chapter
01:03Marker button, it basically renumbers that.
01:06So you don't need to worry about that. Also if you want to navigate this little
01:09bit better, you can use the Home key on the keyboard to jump to the first frame
01:14of the timeline. You could also use the End key to jump to the end of the last
01:18clip in your timeline.
01:19The Page Up and Page Down keys work like they do in Adobe Premiere Pro.
01:23Basically you can navigate the cut points or edit points by jumping Page Up and
01:28Page Down. So the Page Down key will jump you to the next cut or edit point
01:32wherever you want to cut it, also the next chapter marker. The Page Up key will
01:36jump you to the previous ones.
01:38Now once your video is here, you could also click and drag to rearrange your
01:42footage as well. So if we decided we wanted a fight scene here first and then
01:46boys in formation we just click and drag to shuffle these around. I'm actually
01:50going to hit Command+Z or Ctrl+Z on the PC to undo the last few actions, so
01:55that we have boys in formation followed by the fight scene.
01:59Also that just makes the most sense because we have some ninja strutting in the
02:02first clip and then we have the boys getting in formation ready to fight and
02:06then we have this super ninja fight scene there.
02:08Now if we want to trim this down, we could put our cursor at the beginning of a
02:12clip or at the end of a clip and we get this Trim icon. Again the same thing
02:16you would see in Adobe Premiere Pro. So I can click and drag to the right from
02:21the beginning of the clip to trim off parts of the beginning.
02:24Also if the end runs too long, I can go to the end and click and drag to the
02:28left to trim off some of the end and you want to be careful of this. There is
02:32this gap right here, you might have noticed that little bit earlier when I was
02:34moving clips around, but that's actually going to create blank video.
02:37If I click my current Time Indicator here towards the end of this clip and then
02:41I hit the Spacebar to play this back, you'll notice that once it gets to this
02:44gap it just stops playing.
02:46(Music plays.)
02:48So there's this gap and then the footage resumes. So if you
02:52wanted to delete the gap you just click and drag in the clip to move the clip around.
02:57Also Encore remembers that we actually clipped this initial part off of the
03:01beginning of our clip. So we could actually click and drag to the left to
03:04restore back to the way it was again. Also if there is a clip that we decide we
03:08don't want, for example, this little show-boaty pink clip doesn't really fit
03:11with the other two fighting clips. What I can do is select and right-click on it
03:15and select Ripple Delete. That will delete the clip and also shuffle all other
03:19clips in to fill up the space that would have been there.
03:22Now Encore is no Adobe Premiere Pro to be sure. Definitely doesn't have the
03:27power when it comes to video editing. But if you do need to trim things around,
03:30add clips, remove clips, do a Ripple Delete, very small minor edits, Encore does
03:36have those capabilities.
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The Timeline Viewer vs. the Timeline panel
00:00If you'd like to follow along, use the Timeline 02 project from the Chapter 06
00:04folder of Exercise Files and what we are going to talking about here is similar
00:06that we talked about in the chapter on menus. As you remember those are panel
00:10for viewing menus, the Menu Viewer and there is also a panel called the Menus
00:15panel. Well the timeline find itself in this interesting dichotomy as well.
00:19There is a Timeline Viewer, which is what you have been playing right down
00:22here. There is also a Timelines panel by default group with the Project panel
00:25on the upper left-hand corner of the interface.
00:27When we select a Timeline here, we actually see all of the chapter markers for
00:32that Timeline below, as well as much additional information including where the
00:37Poster is and where the chapter marker is. In this case, we haven't created any
00:42special poster frame, so that Poster is the same thing as the chapter marker.
00:46If you've created links, it will also tell you the Link. Another great benefit
00:51of this is that when we select this, you'll notice that in the Properties panel
00:54the properties are for the Chapter. So you can actually name the Chapter 1
00:58marker, beginning, for example, I can even put a Description: start of movie.
01:04So that way when we come back to this we know what happens at that chapter.
01:08You can imagine if we did that for every single chapter marker here, how much
01:11more organized this timeline would be. If you've got 12 chapter markers in a 90
01:15minute movie, you are probably not going to remember what marker 9 was. In this
01:19way you can label them and give them a description as well.
01:22So then the Timelines panel essentially gives you a glance of all the content
01:27that you need as far as chapter markers go for every timeline in your project
01:31at a single glance.
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Exporting a frame as a file
00:00In this movie we are going to be looking at a useful feature that actually I
00:03wish was in After Effects and Premiere. Basically Encore allows you to very
00:07quickly and easily save out a frame from a timeline.
00:11So here with this timeline 01 project you'll find in Chapter 06 folder and I
00:15know that there is a super cool frame at 3 seconds and 28 frames. So I'm
00:19actually going to click the hard text here or here either way will be fine. I'm
00:24going to type in 3:28 and hit Enter and this is the frame that I want. Now what
00:31I can do is export this as a frame as an image file and then bring that back
00:35into Encore may be use it as a menu or something in a slideshow or what have
00:40you. Very useful to be able to take frames out of video.
00:43Again After Effects and Premiere can do this but it's a much more laborious
00:47process. So to do this the first step is I need to either select the Timeline
00:51Viewer or the Monitor. If I have the Project panel or the Properties panel or
00:55something else selected it might not work. You definitely need to get one of
00:58these two panel selected.
00:59So this is selected now, I'm good, so I'm going to go to the Timeline menu and
01:03I'm going to select Save Frame as File. So then the Save Frame as File dialog
01:08pops-up it basically asks you what you want to name it and where you want to
01:11save it to. So I'm actually going to go into the Media folder of at Exercise
01:14Files, I'm going to go into Photos and I'm going to save the ninja spinning
01:18face.psd file in the Save area.
01:21The PSD file format is the only one that let me save it in, so I'm going to go
01:24ahead and accept that and click Save and now if I use my computer navigational
01:29system to go into the Exercise Files, Media, Photos, there is my ninja spinning
01:35face and I'm free to use it as I please.
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7. Creating Links and Navigation
Creating navigation with the Properties panel
00:00So the last few chapters we've been spending time creating stuff. We were
00:04making menus and talking about buttons and timelines and stuff. Now we finally
00:08get to put it all together by talking about navigation and basically linking things together.
00:13This is perhaps the most crucial step in the DVD altering process. If you have
00:17great footage, great menus, great timelines whatever in your project but they
00:22are not linked, they are not connected then quite possibly people will not be
00:26able to see your content.
00:27Now we will talk later on about how to troubleshoot and make sure that that
00:30doesn't happen. But essentially bottom line is this you got stuff in your
00:33Project panel and nothing links to it, it's not going to be part of your DVD.
00:36So specifically in this movie we are going to talk about creating links with
00:39the Properties panel, I know I have talked about that briefly before. I'm going
00:42to give you couple of extra bells and whistles here.
00:43I have here this menu this Honeycomb Menu here and I have this PLAY
00:47PRESENTATION button selected and I want this button to link to the bench
00:52timeline. So with this button selected, I can click and drag the pick whip.
00:56This curly looking thing next to the word Link in the Properties panel.
00:59I'll make sure again that Button is selected, take the pick whip click and drag
01:03the pick whip over to the Project panel and then let it go on bench. Again not
01:08the movie actually you can't even do that, it gives us a no sign. We want to
01:12use the timeline and then the link is created.
01:15Well I'm actually going to hit Command+ Z on the Mac or a Ctrl+Z on the PC to
01:19undo that. Let me show you another way to do this. You actually come to the
01:22flyout menu right here with this arrow click that and then we could actually go
01:27to bench and select Chapter 1.
01:30If we had multiple chapters we could actually pick which of the chapters to
01:34navigate to with this button. We could also select the menu navigate to. But in
01:39this case I actually want to go to Chapter 1 of bench.
01:43So whether you do with the dropdown list or whether you use the pick whip, the
01:46end result is exactly the same, it's going to link to the bench timeline in
01:49Chapter 1 in that timeline.
01:51Now another thing we have really talked about here and we are going to talk
01:54about this in greater detail towards the end of the training series, but this
01:56is also where you can Enable Web Link for Flash. If you want to create a SWF
02:01movie that will be output to the web, may be you want to built a website in
02:04Encore. You can actually do that now on Encore CS4.
02:07So you can actually select Enable Web Link for Flash and then when this SWF
02:12file -- if you all put to a SWF file, you put that on a web and somebody
02:14watches it and these buttons will look, work just like website buttons and will
02:18take you to a certain place on the Internet.
02:20So instead of Language, may be I might replace the text Language with adobe.com
02:25and if I Enable Web Link for Flash I could type in www.adobe.com in the URL and
02:30when this is played on the web, people click that and they are taken to
02:33adobe.com as if this were a website. Boy, if you ever used Flash before, you
02:37will probably really excite right about now because that's much, much more
02:41difficult to do in Flash.
02:43Now there of course is much more to this Properties panel. But as far as
02:46creating links goes that's all it takes. It's a very simple procedure actually
02:51using the Properties panel.
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Linking chapter markers to submenu buttons
00:00If you are following along for this movie, you might want to open up the
00:02Navigation 02 project in the Chapter 7 folder. What we are going to talk about
00:06here is linking these chapter markers to these submenu buttons. Now, this is
00:12actually pretty easy. Just go ahead and click on the chapter marker in the
00:15timeline viewer, click and drag and drop where you want that particular link to go.
00:23Third goes into third, fourth goes into fourth, fifth into fifth, and for the
00:28sixth I'll show you a different way to do this. I'm going to click on the
00:30button and you could actually come over here into the Properties panel, now
00:35right now the menu is not selected, so I'm going to select the menu. There we
00:38go. Then select the button; there we go. Then from here, what I can do is go to
00:42this flyout and click this dropdown, navigate to the timeline, to ninja
00:47spinning face and select the correct chapter marker from this dropdown list.
00:52Now you can see the benefit of naming your chapter marker as well as we talked
00:57about in the last chapter. Now that you have named these, you basically have
01:00six anonymous chapter markers. This would be much easier if I were to name
01:04these appropriately. I'm actually going to select Chapter 4 here; that's
01:07intentionally the wrong marker, because that's obviously the fourth spot and we
01:11want the sixth marker here.
01:12But if you do get yourself in a pinch and you put the wrong linking, it's
01:16really not that big of a deal. First of all, what you can do is just highlight
01:19this are and just hit the Delete key on your keyboard, no big deal. Be careful
01:23not to select the button in the menu viewer, because then if you hit Delete you
01:25will delete the entire button. I'm going to undo that with Command+Z or Ctrl+Z
01:29on the PC. If you do get the wrong link, another way to fix it -- let's
01:33actually get the wrong link again, chapter 4. If you get the wrong link, just
01:36link to the right thing that's all you have to do. Once I link to this Chapter
01:396, Encore will forget that I ever linked to Chapter 4.
01:42So you see two quick and easy ways to link chapter markers to submenu buttons.
01:48There is yet a third way using the flowchart, which we will cover later in this
01:51chapter. First let's talk about some critical DVD concepts coming up in the
01:55next few movies, where we are going to be talking about creating first play
01:58objects and setting end actions.
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Setting a "first play" object
00:00In this movie, we are going to look at a simple but critical concept to
00:03building a DVD and that is setting the First Play Object. I'll be using the
00:08Navigation 03 project that you could find in the Chapter 07 folder, but it
00:12really doesn't matter which project you are using, this concept is just so
00:14crucial. Basically, when you put in a DVD, the disc needs to know what to go to first.
00:20Now, with a simple project like this, you may say, well, it would just
00:23naturally go to the menu first, and I would say not necessarily. Sometimes you
00:27might want to have a movie that comes in; that introduces the disc. So I may
00:32actually start with a timeline and you may have five or ten menus. Which menu
00:35does it start with?
00:37So it's of critical importance to setup First Play Object. You do that by
00:39right-clicking on it and selecting Set as First Play. Then you will see a
00:44circle with little arrow on it. That indicates the First Play Object. Also when
00:48that is selected, in the Project panel you will see First Play, and also when
00:52you click in a blank area in the Project panel to deselect everything and to
00:56select the disc and then go over to the Properties panel to adjust the disc
01:00properties, you can see that the First Play area is actually a link here.
01:03So if you are more comfortable with using this dropdown or if you are more
01:07comfortable using the pick whip, you can create a First Play Object that way as
01:11well. A couple of movies down the row when we look at the flowchart, we will
01:14also talk about how to create a First Play Object using the flowchart as well.
01:18Next we are going to look at an object similar in importance and that is the
01:22end action of an object.
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About end actions
00:00Similar to the importance of creating First Play Object or setting a First Play
00:04Object, we have also creating end actions, which is what we are going to talk
00:08about in this movie. I'm going to be using this Navigation 04 projects from the
00:11Chapter 07 folder, if you would like to follow along.
00:14End actions are just what they sound like, basically when something plays out
00:18like a timeline finishes, what happens at the end of that timeline. You might
00:22think that it just automatically goes back to menu, but that's not the case. If
00:26you don't take the time to setup your end actions properly, you will probably
00:29be very disappointed in the final outcome of your disc.
00:34So even though we have a simple project like this, we have basically one menu
00:37and one timeline, we still need to create end actions. So I need to select this
00:42timeline, go to the Properties panel and notice that there is an area for End
00:46Action. So basically what happens at the end of this timeline. If you don't set
00:50the end action for this timeline, when you burn it to disc, it's just going to be blank.
00:53Let's go ahead and do this, I'm going to go ahead and click this Preview button
00:57to preview my disc and let's watch the first scene and the movie is only eight seconds long.
01:02(Music plays.)
01:10So at the end of that eight seconds, nothing happens and we will sit here
01:15looking at a blank screen forever, because we didn't set an end action. So what
01:18we need to do is click one the Exit buttons, and go back to our authoring
01:21environment here, and then with this timeline selected, we need to go to End
01:25Action, click the pick whip and set this End Action to go back to the menu.
01:30That way when our timeline is done playing, it will go again back to the menu.
01:35This is important for slideshows, timelines anything linked to from the menu.
01:40We will probably talk more and more continually about end actions as we go
01:43through this training series, but be aware we will see it again when we are
01:45troubleshooting and all over the place because it's such a crucial aspect of DVD authoring.
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Creating navigation with the Flowchart
00:00In this movie, we are going to look at another way to do all the stuff we have
00:03been doing throughout this chapter except in the flowchart. For this I'm going
00:06to be using the Navigation_01 project from the Chapter 07 folder.
00:09I'm going to go over here to Flowchart. This tab is typically docked with the
00:13Monitor and Menu Viewer. If it's not showing just like with all other panels in
00:17Encore, you can go to the Window menu and select Flowchart.
00:21Now, again with the flowchart, we have our disc here and basically this
00:25represents the beginning of our disc. Right now it's not connected to anything.
00:29There is no first play object; there is no links or navigation of any kind
00:33whatsoever. But have no fear. We will create that all right now. Before we talk
00:37a little bit more about the flowchart, I want to explain the orphanage; that's
00:41this area down here at the bottom of the flowchart.
00:44Basically orphan objects are Encore objects like timelines, menus, slideshows,
00:49etcetera. They do not have a home; they are not linked to at all in your
00:53project. Now, notice that we are not seeing all assets. There are two video
00:57files here that we are not seeing the orphanage. We are only seeing a menu and
01:03a timeline, in other words, Encore objects. So in this way, you can kind of
01:07troubleshoot. You can come to the flowchart and just add a quick glance to see
01:10all this stuff that's not being used in your project.
01:13Now, let's create a first play object. So I'm going to click on the right side
01:17of my disc, click and drag down and select the menu. Now, typically we would go
01:22back to the Menu Viewer to pick which button we linked to the timeline, but all
01:25these buttons are right here. So we actually want to use the Play Presentation
01:29button. So I can click it, and now as you see here in the Properties panel, we
01:32are seeing the properties for this button. I can click and drag from this
01:36button to the timeline in the orphanage, and now everything in my project is
01:40linked up. But if you have been following along throughout this chapter, then
01:44you are probably wondering, hey there is a problem here, what's the deal with
01:48the end action.
01:49Well, we can actually set those from right here in the flowchart. What you do
01:52that is we scroll over and come to the end of the timeline as if what's going
01:57to come next after the timeline and actually wrap back around and select the
02:01menu again and now we have a visual representation after the timeline of our
02:06end action, which is actually a faded version of the menu. The fact that it's
02:10faded out indicates that it understands that this is an end action.
02:14Now, if you are new to Encore, you might want to stick to creating your
02:17navigation in the Properties panel. After you start getting a little bit more
02:21experience, you may want to start using the Flowchart. It's kind of like this
02:24one stop shop to set all of your navigations, whether it's to use a specific
02:29buttons, whether it's to create your first play object or your end actions or
02:33what have you, it's a very full feature at little panel here.
02:35In the next movie, I'm going to show you a couple of new tricks added in Encore
02:38CS4 that help you as you are working with the Flowchart.
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Using some new Flowchart tricks
00:00In this super quick movie, I'm going to give you a couple of new tips that are
00:03added to the Flowchart in Encore CS4. For this I'll be using the Navigation 05
00:08project from the Chapter 07 folder.
00:09The first is, you put a cursor over something now and there is tool tips. So
00:12that way if you have a button that's cut off, you know what it is, or if there
00:15is an asset and you don't know what its full name is, you can just hover your
00:19cursor over it and it tells you the name of your disc, menus, timelines, etcetera.
00:24The other feature is probably even more useful, at least it is in my opinion
00:27anyways. It's this little navigation area down here towards the left-hand side
00:31of the flowchart. I can actually click and drag and scale down the flowchart,
00:35instead of using these crummy old scrollbars, which are kind of annoying to
00:39use. Just use this little slider to zoom in and out of your projects to see
00:43more of it or to zoom in closer.
00:45Like right now, we can't see the end action; we can quickly and easily scale
00:49this so we can get this centered, like so, and all is right with the world. So
00:55there you have it, two quick new tips with the Flowchart in Encore CS4.
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Auto-selecting button names from links
00:00In this movie we are going to look at a couple of different tricks dealing with
00:02the naming of buttons. For this I'll be using the Navigation 01 project from
00:07the Chapter 07 folder. Now, if I select a button here in the menu, I'm going to
00:10select the PLAY PRESENTATION button here. Now, by default, Sync Button Text and
00:14Name is selected. So the name of the button is the name of the text.
00:18So if I came over here to the name of the button and change this here, let's
00:23say I change this to PLAY Movie and then hit Enter, we would see that it
00:28changed even the case. So I changed the lower case '-ovie' of Movie to
00:32lowercase and that even updated here. Now, I actually think this is a very useful feature.
00:37I can envision in an instance where you may not want them to be the same thing,
00:41may be for organizational purposes. So you can just click this to unlink those
00:45and then when you change the name of the button, the text will not change and vice versa.
00:49Now, similar to that is this Set Name from Link option. By default, if we have
00:54this button selected and we link the Play Movie button to the bench timeline
00:58for example. The link is created as expected in the Properties panel and
01:02nothing happens to the button. Probably in most cases that is what you want. So
01:06I'm going to actually undo that to show you an alternative. I'm going to hit
01:08Command+Z or Ctrl+Z to undo that. If we select Set Name from Link, then when we
01:13create a link like to the bench timeline, then the name of the button, as you
01:18will see here in the Properties panel, changes to bench to match the timeline.
01:21So the name of the button is the link.
01:23So again, let me undo that one more time. If I select both Set Name from Link
01:27and Sync Button Text and Name, and create a link, what that will do is it will
01:32rename the button based on the name of the link which is the bench timeline and
01:36because we have Sync Button Text and Name, then the actual text of the button
01:41changes to match the name of the link.
01:42So if you are good at naming your movies, let's say you have Chad's Portfolio
01:47or whatever and you want that to be the name of the button, then just click
01:51these two options to update that automatically.
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Creating user permissions for a disc
00:00In the next few movies, we are going to be looking at setting user permissions.
00:04For that we will be using the Navigation 01 project from the Chapter 07 folder.
00:08In this movie, we are going to be looking at setting user permissions for the
00:11entire disc. To do that click in a blank area of the Project panel to deselect
00:16everything. That way when you go to the Properties panel, which is the next
00:19step, then you will be changing the properties of the entire disc.
00:23Then come down to the bottom where it says Operations All Permitted. By
00:26default, all areas of permissions for discs, timelines and menus are all
00:33permitted. In case you want to change that to have more control over what your
00:37users can and can't do, click the Set button. You can choose to allow all
00:41options, none of the options or you can customize it and change different options.
00:47The Play Chapter button, for example, will allow users to enter a number on
00:50their remote just to jump to a title or a chapter. To enable search for
00:54chapter, you got to click on Play Chapter. The Presentation mode is the aspect
00:58ratio and this allows users to change that on their own. The Play Timeline
01:02option gives users the ability to change timelines with the remote control.
01:07Now, by default all these again are enabled. So users have all of these
01:12permissions. But you can imagine, if they change the aspect ratio of the frame,
01:17if that supposed to be wide screen and made it full screen, basically that
01:19would squish everything. You could imagine what that would do the quality of
01:23your presentation. So you may not want to give users that ability. Now, I don't
01:28know about you, but as a user when I look at a DVD and there is like say for
01:32example that FBI thing at the beginning of most Hollywood DVDs and there is
01:36nothing you do to get pass it, at least on my remote control, all the buttons
01:39nothing works. I hate that.
01:41Now, you want to be careful with this. You definitely want to give your users
01:45the best experience possible. You want to be able to give them control but at
01:48the same that makes sense that you want to be able to control how they are
01:52viewing your work. So again, that's the toss up. In the next couple of movies,
01:56we are going to be looking at menu permissions and timeline permissions.
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Creating user permissions for a menu
00:00This movie is going to be similar to the previous one, except that we are going
00:02to be looking at setting menu permissions. We are also going to be using the
00:05Navigation 01 projects in the Chapter 07 folder of Exercise Files. Now, I'm
00:09going to go to my Project panel and select a menu and I'm going to come back
00:12here to the Properties panel with the menu selected and again just like with
00:16the disc, by default all operations are permitted.
00:19So I'm going to click on the Set button to adjust this. Again, let's click
00:23Custom to be able to see all of these options here. Essentially the buttons for
00:28title remote, stop or zoom, arrow and enter keys are basically enabled users
00:34buttons. If they have these buttons on their remote, in other words if they
00:36have arrows, they have enter keys, they have resume, they have stop, title
00:39remote then all these things are enabled on their remotes and just like with
00:43the disc, they can change the Presentation mode or the aspect ratio of their
00:48menu by using the remote if they have those features.
00:51Just as like we looked at with disc permissions, you will probably want to give
00:54users as much control as possible unless you have a specific reason not to. But
00:59that's how you set user operations for menus in Encore. Click OK and they are set.
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Creating user permissions for a timeline
00:00And finally in our trifecta of user permissions setting movies, we are going
00:05to look at setting user permissions for timelines, again, using the Navigation
00:0901 project from the Chapter 07 folder.
00:11As before let's select the object, in this case the bench timeline and come
00:15over here and again as before all operations are permitted by default. So click
00:19the Set button to open this up and change it. As you can see here for the
00:22timeline we have many more options. Click Custom to reveal them and most of
00:27these as we saw with the menu user permissions, are just enabling these options
00:32for timelines.
00:34Now, the timeline user operations, in my opinion, are a little bit different.
00:37These are ones that users will probably use most often and can be the most
00:42frustrated at if they are changed. So be very careful with this. But in the
00:46same sense, this is probably where you are going to want to exercise that heavy
00:50DVD authoring hand if you need to have more control over your DVD.
00:53For example, if you do not want people to rewind or fast forward pass
00:57something, like again the FBI warnings then this rewind and fast forward is
01:01enabled by default, so you would deselect that. Also many times, you will have
01:06a menu with different languages that people can select and instead of going to
01:09that menu, people are going to just use the audio buttons or the subtitles
01:12buttons on their remotes to change the subtitle tracks. In other words, change
01:16the subtitle languages or change the actual audio tracks or audio languages and
01:21if you enable this, then they can do that with their remote.
01:24I was just talking to an employee the other day of Lynda.com who was mentioning
01:27and when he heard that I was doing this title on authoring DVDs, he mentioned
01:31that his biggest frustration with DVDs is that when it's locked and you cannot
01:34use the audio button to change tracks. Many times when I'm watching a DVD, I
01:39like to be able to hit the Menu button to get back to the menu if I have
01:43selected the wrong movie or in other words the wrong timeline for Encore purposes.
01:47Disabling that can be very annoying, but again there might be some artistic
01:51reasons or may be other reasons why you would want to disable certain features
01:56and this is where you would do that for a timeline.
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8. Text and Object Basics
Creating and using guides
00:00In this chapter we are going to look at dealing with text and objects. The
00:03first I'm going to talk about how to create these objects in an orderly way,
00:08and one of the best ways to do that is by using guides. To start this out, I'm
00:11going to go to the Library panel and I'm going to open a Blank Menu by
00:14double-clicking it.
00:15Next, I'm going to go ahead and click this button third over from the left to
00:18see images, basically little objects. This cute little airplane will do just
00:22fine. Just go ahead and drag a few of those little guys out there. Now the
00:27first step to creating guides is to actually see the guides that already
00:30exists, in other words, the safe areas. So I'm going to come down here in the
00:33Menu Viewer and click this button, which is Show Guides.
00:37For more information on these guides, you can go back to Chapter 02 where we
00:40talked about the safe areas. To create a new guide, click on this New Guide
00:45button. Now the way you create guides in Encore may be a little bit different
00:49than what you are used to with other Adobe programs.
00:51So you might look at this and say, well okay well I know I want a horizontal
00:55guide or a vertical guide, in this case I'm going to select a Vertical guide.
00:58But I'm not sure how many pixels I want it away from the left edge. So may be
01:02I'll guess a 100, I don't know and I hit OK and I knew guide was created right
01:07here and I don't have to worry about exactly where I place, I can just click
01:11and drag and then move this to an exact spot.
01:14The number of reference while you are creating it is helpful, but for me I
01:17don't always know exactly where I want it, but visually I can tell where I want
01:21to place it. So sometimes you can just go and create the guy, put it anywhere
01:24and then just drag it to where you want it and then I can click on these
01:27objects, using the Direct Select tool, click on these little objects and then I
01:31could line them all up with this guide along their left edge for example and I
01:36know that they will be aligned and it basically just gives you more order to
01:39your creations.
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Creating and adjusting text
00:00Folks, this is an important movie, we are going to be talking about creating
00:03and adjusting text. So to do that, I'm going to go to Library panel, in the
00:07general set and double-click Blank Menu to open up a blank menu. We create text
00:13of course by going to the Text tool up in the toolbar. So go ahead and click it
00:16to create some text.
00:17Now, there are two different ways that you can create text; you can click and
00:22just start typing. This is referred to as point text. To accept the text you
00:28have created, click away from the text in just some blank area of the menu. The
00:34other way to create text is just by clicking and dragging a box that you want
00:38your text to be contained by. So if I started typing here, blah, blah, blah, as
00:42soon as I type pass the edge of the box the text automatically wraps around to
00:47the next line.
00:49Now, I have typed more than we could see, I'm still typing listen. Hear that,
00:53but we don't see the type on screen. This little white box indicates that we
00:58have what's called over set text meaning text that we can't see that's in this
01:02box. That might seem annoying to you, but basically what Encore is doing is
01:07respecting the textbox that you made, not allowing text to go outside of this limitation.
01:13So what you need to do is go to one of these corner edges or actually any of
01:17these edges and expand the box. And that way we could see the rest of our text.
01:21Once that little white box is gone, then you know that you're seeing all of
01:25your text. Let me click away to accept that.
01:28Now another important thing is to pay attention to what your cursor looks like.
01:32Right now my cursor has a little box around it. That indicates that I'm going
01:35to create new text if I click, but if I put my cursor next to text that already
01:40exists, you will see that outside box disappear on my cursor. This cursor
01:46indicates that I'll be editing text that I have already created. So again,
01:49click here and now if I hit the Delete key or Backspace key on a PC, I'll be deleting text.
01:56Now we adjust text and customize it in the Character panel. By default the
02:00Character panel is grouped with the Properties panel on the right hand side of
02:02the interface. So I can select text, just click and drag like you would in
02:06Microsoft Word or Notepad or any of those other text editing programs and
02:11adjust the font. Beneath that, you could adjust the font style.
02:16Font style is usually like Bold, Italics that type of thing. You can come over
02:20here to adjust the size of the text. There are preset sizes but you could also
02:25customize it. Just click in that field and type your own, let's say, I type 50
02:29and hit Enter, then it's 50 even though 50 is not a choice from this dropdown list.
02:33Now I mentioned that this dropdown is for the font style like Bold and Italics
02:38and there's only Regular for this font. If we come down here towards the
02:42bottom, there's two extra little buttons here. There's kind of a fake Bold and
02:46a fake Italics and both of those are currently active. So if I click on full
02:50italics again, then it's no longer italicized text; it's just straight. If I
02:54click it again, it will be no longer bold. We can click this color swatch to
02:58change the color of the text. Just click and drag in this big square on the
03:02left hand side of the interface to pick a new color. You could also adjust the
03:06colors using this bar right here.
03:08Basically, the color on the top here indicates what color you are changing it
03:12to. The color on the bottom is the previous color, so you can compare and
03:15contrast them. If I click OK, my text is now blue. Here we can change the
03:21alignment left, center, right or justified and we could also change the
03:26anti-aliasing. Here's where we change the leading. This controls the space
03:31between lines of text. So if I come over here to these lines of text, select
03:36them all and then adjust the leading, you can see that we could bring them
03:41closer together or farther apart.
03:45Tracking adjusts the spaces between all selected characters. Kerning, which is
03:50right here on the left, sets the spaces between two letters. This is for
03:55customizing the spaces. So let's say, for example, these two Ks look pretty
04:00good next to each other, but K and J just appears like there is too much empty
04:03space right here. So that's where we would kern these two letters together.
04:08Again, it's great for titles, but for body text, for a lot of text like this,
04:12don't waste your time on that. We could also adjust the vertical size of the
04:16text. We take this down to 50%. It will look kind of squashed or let's take
04:20that back up to 100. We could also adjust the horizontal scale in the same way.
04:25Now, here is a couple of extra interesting bells and whistles about text.
04:28Number one, Encore actually supports text on a path from Photoshop but you
04:33can't create it here. So if you want a text to be all squiggly and editable,
04:38set that up in Photoshop, bring it in here, and it will work.
04:42Another thing that's very important, if I go ahead and click the Direct Select
04:46tool, and click text like this. What I can do is actually go to the Object menu
04:50and select Convert to Button. This text is now a button. If I go to the Layers
04:56panel, I can see that this layer is, this is now a button. So if you need to
05:03make a quick and easy menu and you want text to be your buttons, this is an
05:07easy way to do it and I that's how to work with text on Encore.
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Adding drop shadows to text and other objects
00:00In this movie, we are going to look at adding drop shadows to text and other
00:04objects as well. I have here this Beauty menu, you will find in the Chapter 8
00:07folder and I have got this text that says Beauty and I have got these little
00:11squiggles basically a shape that I found in the Library panel, in the shapes
00:16area in the Wedding set.
00:17Now I'm kind of happy with the way this looks but this is really faint, this
00:20little squiggle and also the text it's kind of hard to read because it's so
00:24light. So drop shadow is going to add little shadow to help this pop from its
00:28back on little bit. So what we want to do is select the Direct Select Tool
00:32first, click on the text then go to the Object menu and select Drop Shadow.
00:38Now by default nothing happens, I'm just going to click and drag the top of
00:41this bar to move this window to the side. I'm going to click Drop Shadow to
00:45turn it on and as long as Preview is checked, we should see Drop Shadow pop-up
00:51in just a second. And for some reason all of my settings had been reset to zero.
00:56So what I'm going to do is I'm going to increase Opacity just by clicking and
00:59dragging to the right on Opacity. Let's also increase the Angle a little bit
01:05and a little bit from the Distance and there is our Drop Shadow. Now the Drop
01:10Shadow is coming along the left side of the text, which will indicate the
01:13lights coming from the right, we don't want to do that. So let's adjust the
01:17Angle to get it to where it's basically a Drop Shadow. As if the light was
01:23coming from the upper left. That looks about right maybe a little bit lower
01:27there, that's also a little bit far away from the text. Let's reduce the
01:31Distance that looks pretty good.
01:34Let's also increase the Size, which kind of blurs the shadow a little bit and
01:39also the Spread. You can also change the Color as well. For now I think black
01:44is working quite well and it's still faded, the Opacity is still little bit low
01:49but it does make this text pop a lot.
01:53If we take this all the way to 100%, I think it's a little bit too stark for
01:55this particular project. So if I take this down really low some around 30 looks
01:59pretty good. Now if I click OK and click away from this text to deselect it,
02:04we'll see that the Drop Shadow has made this text much more legible.
02:07But again this also works on objects as well, so I'm going to click this little
02:10squiggle, do the same thing, Object, Drop Shadow, let's go ahead and click to
02:16enable Drop Shadow and there we have our Drop Shadow.
02:19Again we could mimic the settings, take this down little bit so as it's just
02:23very soft. We increase the Distance here because we don't really have any text
02:26that needs to be super legible. Basically while increasing the Distance, we
02:31create the illusion that the object is farther off the page. So with effect
02:37that the shadow is so far away from the original object, makes it seem like
02:40this little squiggle really is very far away, maybe like a half inch after the
02:44menu, which is pretty cool.
02:46And of course we can increase the Size, and adjust the Opacity, maybe reduce
02:50the Distance just a little bit and there we have it. Click OK, again click away
02:55to deselect and that's what we have, a much more legible menu.
02:59In the next movie, we'll be looking at the Styles panel, talking about the
03:02styles. There is a Drop Shadow here as well but you don't have the adjust
03:06ability that you have by going to the Object menu to get that Drop Shadow.
03:12Also be aware that if you've applied a Drop Shadow via the Object menu and you
03:16want to adjust it, simply select the object that has the drop shadow, go back
03:20to the Object menu and then select Drop Shadow again and all those things would
03:24be there. You could remove the Drop Shadow or change it at will.
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Adding styles to text and other objects
00:00We are now going to talk about adding styles to images, text and shapes. For
00:06this I'll be using the Beauty Menu embellished. Basically it's the Beauty menu
00:10we looked at in the last movie and I added this little curly Q from the Library
00:14to actually Arabesque 2. But the thing is this doesn't really fit. We can't
00:18change the color as easily with images as we can with shapes like we do with
00:23this little squiggle here.
00:25So what we need to do is add some styles to this to tweak it, to make it look
00:28like it belongs here. To do that let's go over to the Styles panel and I'm
00:32going to go ahead and click here to resize my Styles panel so we could see more
00:37of what's going on here. Now there is actually three different types of styles:
00:40the first one you might recognize from the Library panel these are Image
00:44Styles. Also note the icon here, letting you know that these are the Image Styles.
00:48There is also styles for Text and styles for Shapes. So if I select the Direct
00:54Select Tool to select the shape down here, this little squiggle, I can
00:58double-click it to add this style to the shape. At any time I could
01:01double-click and use other ones to change it. So I could change it to Blue
01:04Glass, Copper Tube, Plain Shape, or Yellow with a gradient stroke.
01:10There are also Text Styles. So I'm going to again with the Direct Selection
01:14Tool select our text and you could see that there is Jiggly gel, Plain Text and
01:19Swimming Pool, Blue gradient with stroke etcetera.
01:23For our image, there is also again Image Styles, and what we could do is add
01:27these different styles, the plus indicates that it's actually going to add the
01:31style not replace it. You see with the other ones as we are looking at the text
01:361, for example, if I double-click on Jiggly gel it completely replaces whatever
01:40was there. Take this back to Plain Text here. Go back to the image, instead of
01:46that when you have the plus it basically keeps adding that style to whatever was there.
01:50Now I want to start from scratch of this image since I've messed up on it. So
01:54what I'm going to do is, I'm going to click Clear All Styles and
01:56double-clicking Clear All Styles will get it back to its default. So I can
02:01double-click Drop shadow to add a drop shadow. I could also double-click Emboss
02:06to give it a 3D effect. Now when I do that, you see that the Drop Shadow is
02:11there and the Emboss is there, so we are not replacing what's there, we are only adding to it.
02:15Now keep in mind if you want to add styles to text, you could also go to the
02:18Library panel and look for different Type Styles here. However, if you use
02:22these Type Styles, like if I double- click one of these, it's going to add ABC
02:28with these Type Styles here, it's not going to apply the text that already exists.
02:31So as you can see the Styles panel is a great way to give life to what you have
02:36going on and again if you double-click Clear All Styles with anything selected,
02:40be it text, shapes, images what have you, it removes all styles applied to it,
02:44no harm done.
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Automatically arranging objects
00:00In this movie we are going to be using the Arrows 01 project from the Chapter
00:0308 folder. Basically it's a blank menu with a bunch of these little arrows from
00:07the Library panel added in a crazy random way.
00:09Now, what we are going to look at in this movie is a really helpful way of
00:13organizing these arrows. What I'm going to do first is I'm going to click the
00:17Direct Select Tool; you can just do that by hitting the letter A on your
00:20keyboard as well.
00:21Now if I wanted to arrange these in a straight line from top to bottom, you
00:26might think that I have to click and drag and move each single one of those and
00:30that will be just a huge waste of time.
00:32So we are going to have Encore do this for us automatically. I'm going to hit
00:35Command+A or Ctrl+A on the PC to select all of these arrows. Next, I'm going to
00:39go up to the Object menu and first I'm going to select Align and I'm going to
00:44Align Left. So now they are all aligned on the left edge.
00:49Now they may not be exactly where you want them, but once they are all selected
00:53and they are all lined up then I can click and drag and move one and they all
00:56go along for the right. So I could put them wherever I want them. But the thing
01:00is we still have some that are grouped together really closely and then there
01:03is a super huge gap between these. So what we need to do now is distribute them
01:07evenly from top to bottom.
01:09So I'm going to back to the Object menu and instead of going to Align I'm going
01:13to go to Distribute and I want to distribute these Vertically. I'll click
01:17Vertically and there we go. A nice orderly row from top to bottom, click away
01:24from it to deselect and I can see my organized glory.
01:28This trick is especially handy for aligning up buttons that you may have added
01:31to a menu you've created. But as you can see it also works great for decorative
01:36elements as well.
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Transforming objects
00:00For this tutorial, we are going to be continuing on where we left off in last
00:03segment with these beautifully aligned and distributed arrows and I'm going to
00:07use the Arrows 02 project and what we are going to talk about here is basically
00:11transforming objects, changing them around a little bit.
00:15So with my Direct Select Tool selected I'm going to click this top arrow and if
00:19you want to perform some basics transformations, we can just use this bounding
00:23box to make adjustments. So we can click on one of these corner points and
00:27resize both horizontally and vertically.
00:30It's going to hit Command+Z or Ctrl+Z to undo that because we'll be
00:33transforming objects, you might want to get your hands on those keys because
00:37we'll be undoing a lot, so I'm going to Undo that and if I just want to resize
00:41horizontally I can put my cursor on one of these center points, on one of the
00:45side edges left or right and drag to resize, Undo that or just vertically I
00:51could click on one of the center buttons on the top or bottom edges. Okay, I'm
00:54going to undo that.
00:56Now if you put your cursor along the corner and then you put out a little bit
01:01you'll get this curved double-sided arrow and what that indicates is that you
01:05will actually rotate the object. So by click and drag up and down, I'll again
01:10rotate that object. I'm going to undo that one more time.
01:13I could also use the Rotate Tool, if finding that little gizmo is hard for me,
01:17just come and click this Rotate Tool in the toolbar at the top of the interface
01:20and then you can just click anywhere in the object to rotate it around and
01:24again I'm going to undo that.
01:25Let me get back to the Direct Selection Tool; let me show you a couple of
01:28tricks here. If I'm clicking on one of these corner points to resize, you
01:32notice how easy it is to get this thing all out of whack and distorted and
01:36looking pretty horrible. If I hold the Shift key, it's still going to look
01:40pixelated when it's blown out past its original size. However, it will
01:45constrain their proportions as you are scaling. So here is if I let go the
01:49Shift key, it gets all out of whack and skewed and stuff. But again if I hold
01:53the Shift key, those relationships between the horizontal and vertical sides
01:57remain proportional. Again I'm going to undo that.
02:00Also we can actually go to the Object menu to get some additional
02:04transformation. For example, if I wanted to flip this arrow, I could select
02:08Flip Horizontal and that would flip this arrow horizontally so I'm going to
02:12create some kind of cool design element there where the arrows are pointing at
02:15each other or what have you.
02:17Also with this object selected I can go to the Object menu and if I know how I
02:21want my Object to Rotate then I could say let's say, for example, I rotate at
02:2590 degrees clockwise and then I don't have to worry about trying to manually
02:29get it exactly 90 degrees clockwise. Now again I'm going to undo that. I'm
02:34actually going to click Ctrl+Z or Command+Z a couple of more times to get back
02:37to its original look here.
02:38Now I'm actually going to drag this with the Direct Select Tool into this blank
02:42area so we could see what's going on a little bit more clearly. I want to share
02:45with you one more keyboard shortcut. Now, you notice as I click and drag on a
02:49corner point that it's basically scaling from the upper left-hand corner of the object.
02:54That might not be super intuitive for you it certainly isn't for me and doesn't
02:58give me the effects I want all the time. So what I'm going to do is hold the
03:01Option key on the Mac or the Alt key on the PC and then when I scale this up,
03:06it will scale from the center.
03:09So again here is with the Option key hold down, scaling from the center, I let
03:13go of the Option key and it goes back to scaling from the upper left-hand
03:16corner. So again it's one of those toggle shortcuts that while I'm holding it,
03:20it does it, when I let go it changes the behavior.
03:24Also it's not mutually exclusive with the Shift key. So I can hold the Alt key
03:29to scale it from the center or the Option key on the Mac and I could also hold
03:32the Shift key to constrain the proportions and scale from the center.
03:36So again I could hold the Shift and Alt or Shift and Option down to do both of
03:41those things at the same time. And once you are done, you want to make sure and
03:44let go of your mouse first because again those keyboard shortcuts toggle. So as
03:49soon you let go the keyboard shortcut then it's going to go back to looking all
03:52screwy and scaling from the wrong angle and all that kind of stuff.
03:56So that's how we make our transformations using Encore.
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9. Using Audio and Subtitles
Using audio in Encore
00:01In this chapter we are going to look at the important topic of using audio in
00:03Encore. This movie will serve as an introduction. What I'm going to do is
00:08double-click in the Project panel to import a couple of files. I'll go to the
00:11Media folder in the Exercise Files folder and in the Videos area, I open up
00:160010MK.mov and click Open and I'm going to double-click in the Project panel
00:21one more time, go back up to the Media folder and then in the Audio folder I'm
00:26going to import Simple Melody.mp3.
00:29I could tell what kind of assets I have in my Project panel by this icon here.
00:34This filmstrip indicates a movie; speaker indicates an audio track. Next I'll
00:37create a timeline by going to this button down at the bottom of the Project panel.
00:40Next I'm going to drag this video clip down into the Timeline and as we preview
00:47this video clip, you can see that's just basically some leaves kind of moving
00:49around and in the audio that accompanies that is basically just the ambient
00:53audio of the wind blowing stuff around.
00:55Now to add this to my project what I'm going to do is I'm going to hit the Home
00:58key to get back to the first frame and what we can do is add a new audio track.
01:03So I'm going to right-click in Audio 1 and select Add Audio Track. Notice we
01:08have an Audio 2 track and we can add this MP3 clip to this Audio 2 track. But
01:15be aware that this doesn't acts like your video editing program.
01:19In you video editing program, you can just stack a bunch of audio tracks on top of
01:22each other and just like instruments in orchestra where they all kind of blend
01:26together, not so in Encore.
01:29In Encore, you can play one audio track or another; they are mutually exclusive.
01:33So if I turn on Audio Track 1, we will no longer hear any of Audio 2 and vice
01:38versa. So those are kind of the rules of using audio. If you want to blend
01:43audio tracks together, let's say you have a soundtrack and you want to blend
01:46it with the ambient audio of a video clip, you need to do that either in your
01:49video editing program or in an audio editing program. Encore is not the place for that.
01:55However, even though Encore is not an audio mixing program. We still can use
01:59audio here in the timeline, we could have alternate audio tracks for different
02:04languages, we can have audio as backgrounds for menus, for slideshows as we
02:09will see and a whole bunch of other stuff. So audio definitely has its place in Encore.
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Understanding 5.1 surround sound
00:00Okay folks, this is the shortest video in the entire training series. I'm going
00:04to ask the question, can Encore use 5.1 Surround Sound audio? The answer is yes.
00:12What you need to do when you import audio is, when it says Enable, you go to
00:17DTS Audio; this is the type of audio that will enable 5.1 Surround Sound.
00:22Now, there may be more audio files that support Surround Sound but .dts is kind
00:28of a big standard for Surround Sound. In case you are not yet familiar with
00:31what Surround Sound is, basically it's when there are multiple speakers,
00:36basically five speakers. Three in the front and two in the back and one extra
00:41sweetener that emits just low frequencies, base tones, so when there is thunder
00:46and lightning or something crashes or whatever you have this really deep rumble
00:51sound, and that's Surround Sound audio. Definitely enhances the user experience.
00:55But you can't create that in Encore just like any other audio, it needs to be
00:59created in another program, such as Adobe Audition or what have you, and then
01:04you could bring that here into Encore, but you can definitely import and use
01:09Surround Sound audio files in Encore.
01:12Oh, one more thing, as of the time that I'm recording this DTS files will not
01:17preview in Encore, although they will burn to disk. So again, that might change
01:22by the time that you hear this, but as of the time I'm doing this you cannot
01:25preview these DTS files, just trust that when you bring them in they will burn to disk.
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Adding audio while a menu plays
00:00In this tutorial we are going to look at adding audio to a menu background.
00:04You could use any type of menu; it doesn't have to be a menu with a video
00:08background. It could just be a still image menu and that's actually what we
00:11are going to use in this example here.
00:12So what I want you to do is go over to the Library panel and in the General
00:15Set, go ahead and double-click the Sunset Menu. Again, this is as you could
00:23see here in the Project panel, this is just a still image. Just a PSD file, no
00:27movie in the background. Double-click in the Project panel, go to the Audio
00:31Folder, inside the Media of the Exercise Files folder, and open up Simple Melody.mp3.
00:39Now, all you have to do to add this audio track as the background for the menu
00:43while you are looking at the menu options is just drag it and drop it.
00:48Now, what's kind of frustrating about this is there is no like cue, like, 'hey,
00:52you did it, good job' or something. There is no way to know that you did it
00:55right. So just to double check, click on the menu in the Project panel so that
01:00you can see it in the Properties panel. Then go to the Motion tab of all
01:04places, and then under Audio it should say the name of your audio track, which
01:09it does. So it did work.
01:10To preview this, let's go ahead and right click on the menu in the Project
01:13panel and select Preview From Here.
01:16(Piano music plays.)
01:21And it works. That's all it takes to add audio to menus while menus play.
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Allowing users to change the disc language
00:00In this movie we are going to talk about how to allow users to change the audio
00:05track. Now, this is typically used for changing the language of a Timeline. So
00:10maybe if instead of listening to it in English, they listen to the Spanish
00:13version. But this could also be used for things like Director's commentary,
00:17where instead of listening to the regular audio track, you listen to the audio
00:20track with the Director talking over it.
00:23This actually is one of the more challenging things to do in Encore, so let me
00:27begin by showing you this project. I have created this Changing Language
00:30project you will find in the Chapter 09 folder of the Exercise Files.
00:33Let me show you what I have done so far.
00:35I basically have set up a little skeleton Encore project; that way we could
00:39spend most of our time in this video just setting the language changing stuff.
00:43But just so you know what I have done already, I'm going to click the Preview
00:46button to preview this project.
00:48I have a main menu and the main menu has two buttons. One is the Timeline,
00:53which actually plays the video. The video has like these oceans waves; it lasts
00:59for a few seconds there, they are kind of in slow motion, and then it goes back
01:03to the main menu. Or actually it should. M aybe I didn't set that up quite right.
01:07Then we also have the Languages button here. That takes us to the Language
01:12menu. That's really the core, that's really why we are here. So we have three
01:15languages: English, Spanish, and Italian, and we have a button that takes us
01:18back to the main menu.
01:20So I'm just going to go ahead and exit here and return. The first thing we need
01:23to do is to create additional audio tracks for each of our audio languages. So
01:28we have English, Italian, and Spanish.
01:32Now, the audio track here is really just the background audio of the video
01:37file, so even though this technically isn't English track because we have this
01:40dropdown here, it doesn't necessarily count as an English track so I need to
01:44right click and select Add Audio Track. We will go ahead and add the English
01:49track to this. I'm going to right click again, select that audio track one more
01:53time, and let's add a fourth audio track as well.
01:56Now, you might need to resize this little divider in between the tracks or use
02:01the Scrollbars on the right to be able to see all four of these tracks. Now,
02:05I'm going to drag Spanish down to the Audio 3 track and Italian down to the
02:12Audio 4 track.
02:13Keep in mind that these are all mutually exclusive. We cannot play more than
02:17one audio track at a time.
02:18Now, what I'm going to do is I'm going to change this dropdown, which is
02:22actually a language dropdown, to keep this organized. So I know that this is
02:26Spanish, so I'm going to scroll down this list and go and select Spanish from
02:29this huge dropdown, and on the Italian track I'm going to select Italian or
02:35I-talian as some members of my family would say.
02:37Basically, this really doesn't do anything; it doesn't convert the files to a
02:41different language or whatever; it's just so you can keep things organized.
02:46Now, I strongly recommend keeping a standard. So in other words, if right now
02:51Spanish is on our Audio 3 track, keep it on Audio 3 for all Timelines
02:56throughout the entire project, because realistically Encore doesn't care what
03:00language is on Audio Track 3. All it cares about is using Audio Track 3. So if
03:05on one Timeline you have Spanish on Track 3 and then in another Timeline you
03:10have French on Audio Track 3, then as viewers are watching your project, on one
03:15Timeline they are going to hear Spanish and another one they are going to hear
03:17French. So all that matters is what audio track you are using, so it's a good
03:21idea to keep those organized.
03:23So now we have all these different tracks, we have selected the language here
03:26to just kind of keep things orderly. Now we need to change the Language menu.
03:30So let's go ahead and double-click the Language menu to open it up. Here is
03:33where it gets a little bit challenging. Let's go ahead and click the Italian
03:36button. The way that we change the language with this button is by going over
03:40here to the Link area in the Properties panel with the button selected. Now, we
03:44don't use the Pick Whip to link to anything, because that would be too easy.
03:47What we have to do is click on this right little arrow here to get this pop-up
03:51menu and click Specify Link.
03:54From Specify Link, because this is the Italian button, we need to change the
03:58audio to Track 4; that is the Italian audio track. But we also need to set a
04:04link for this button, so we can't click OK until we have clicked a link for it.
04:08So what I'm going to do is just in the Language menu, link back to the Italian
04:11button, so when users click this button nothing will happen it seems like. We
04:16do the same thing for Spanish. We click Spanish, go over to the flyout menu,
04:20click Specify Link, change the audio to Track 3, the Spanish track, and then
04:26link back to the Spanish button in the Language menu. Same thing for English.
04:30Click the English button flyout menu of the Link button, Specify Link, change
04:35the audio to Track 2, our English track, and then under the Language menu we
04:40click English, and click OK.
04:43Now, we are good. Let's go ahead and preview the project and see what we have
04:46so far. Let's go to the Languages menu, and let's go ahead and try Spanish. So
04:54I'll click Spanish and then I can go back to the main menu and click on the Timeline.
04:58(Computer: I am the voice that speaks Spanish.)
05:02Awesome, that worked. If we go back to the menu and click Italian... Go back to
05:06the main menu, click Timeline.
05:08(Computer: Now I am speaking Italian.)
05:11Yes, you are, very good. Now, I click on
05:14English, and back to the main menu, back to the Timeline.
05:17(Computer: I am speaking English.)
05:19There we go, cake.
05:21Now, one thing that's kind of cool too, and actually let me go back to the main
05:24menu and play the Timeline.
05:27(Computer: I am speaking English.)
05:28Now, let me just go ahead and pause this video here
05:31real quick, with the Timeline playing. If you don't change the permissions then
05:36users can just hit the Audio button on their remote control, if their remote
05:39control has one, and cycle through the various audio tracks. So we can simulate
05:45that with this little dropdown here.
05:47So I can click maybe the Track 3, the Spanish track, and let's rewind it.
05:52(Computer: I am the voice that speaks Spanish.)
05:55Let me pause it, and I could change the track to Italian, then rewind it.
06:00(Computer: Now I am speaking Italian.)
06:03So anyways, we can go through this list the same way one would if they had an
06:06audio button. So that's really all there is to it. My bark was probably worse
06:10than my bite; it's really not that complicated. So we setup different audio
06:13tracks, one for each language, and we need to go with the button selected to
06:17the Link flyout menu, select Specify Link, and then specify the audio track
06:22that's going to change to when this button is clicked, and you are good to go.
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Creating subtitle tracks
00:00In this tutorial we are going to look at creating subtitles. And what better way to
00:04look at subtitles than by using an old kung fu movie? If you'd like to follow
00:08along, I'm using the Creating Subtitles Encore project you could find in the Chapter 09 folder.
00:13Now, I grouped audio and subtitles in the same chapter, because they actually
00:17work very similarly. The way that we create subtitles by actually clicking this
00:22Text Tool up at the top in the Toolbar in the upper left hand corner of the
00:25interface, then just clicking and typing. But as you could see here we can't do
00:29that until we create a subtitle track first.
00:32So we need to come down here to the Timeline, and this little divider now plays
00:36a significant role. If we right click above the divider it says Add Audio
00:40Track. If we right click below the divider then we will add a subtitle track.
00:46So again, audio goes on top of this divider, subtitles go below.
00:50So I'm going to right click, select Add Subtitle Track. Then once we do that
00:54and we click the Type Tool, we can come over here to our movie and click to
00:59type in a subtitle. 'I want to fight you now.' Very good.
01:03Now, what we can do is come down here to this clip, the subtitle clip, and we
01:08can adjust it just like we would a piece of video in a video editing program or
01:12in Encore. We grab the end here and extend it or shorten it. We could also
01:18click in center of it to move it around.
01:22We could also use these little navigational arrows to jump around to the
01:25beginning and end of the subtitle tracks. So if you want to jump to the
01:29beginning of the next subtitle track, click on Next Clip here and we jump right to it.
01:33Then if we want to create another subtitle. Let's say we go out and look for
01:38when the camera changes. I'm going to say right here. Then we simply, with the
01:42Text Tool again, just click and just start typing again.
01:50Again, afterwards, we can select the Selection Tool and click and move these
01:53around wherever we want. We could put them up here if we want to; typically
01:56subtitles go at the bottom of the screen in the center. So you could see we
02:00have a gap here. So we have one subtitle that comes on, and then there is a
02:05blank space, and then another one that comes on.
02:09Now, we could create another subtitle track. I can right click and select Add
02:12Subtitle Track, but you will notice when we do that, that this little area next
02:16to Subtitle 1 becomes empty and it become selected next to Subtitle Track 2.
02:21This is because subtitles work like audio tracks; you could only have one
02:26selected at a time.
02:26So I'm going to delete this by right clicking on it and selecting Remove
02:30Subtitle Track. That's basically how to create subtitles.
02:35Now, what I'm going to do is I'm going to go to the File menu at the top and
02:37select Save As. In the Chapter 09 folder I'm going to call this Coloring
02:42Subtitles. So that way when we look at colorizing subtitles a little bit later
02:47on this chapter, we will basically start from where we left off now.
02:52In the meantime, in the next few movies, we are going to look at some other
02:56subtitle tips and tricks, such as importing, exporting, and so on.
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Using imported subtitles
00:00We are now going to take a brief look at how to import subtitles. For this
00:04tutorial I have created a project called Importing Subtitles, you will find
00:07that in the Chapter 09 folder of the Exercise Files.
00:10The way that we import a subtitle is by going down to the Subtitle area in the
00:14Timeline panel and right clicking, and instead of selecting Add Subtitle Track,
00:19which as we have seen previously creates a blank subtitle track, we go to
00:22Import Subtitles.
00:24Now, there are three different ways you could import subtitles: using a Text
00:27Script, a FAB Images Script, or just a regular Image Script. In this tutorial
00:31we are only going to work on Text Script. These other two are a little bit
00:35complicated. For more information on them you could look at Encore's Help and
00:39it describes in detail how to set one of those up.
00:41Before we import this Text Script I want to actually open up the script and
00:45show you what it looks like. Now, for the sake of the fact that we are
00:48distributing these Exercise Files, we are keeping them short and small; again,
00:53making them easy to distribute. So because of that, as we saw previously in
00:57this chapter, it's really easy to create subtitles manually; just type in your text.
01:02However, if we had a feature length film that was an hour-and-a-half or two
01:06hours long, that would be extremely tedious. So in most cases other companies
01:11are hired to actually create these subtitle files. They could then be imported
01:16into Encore.
01:17Now, let's go over to my Exercise Files. Then I'm going to go down to my Media
01:22Folder, Other Assets, and I'm going to open up Subtitles. So here what's going
01:27on. For the first subtitle labeled number 1, the timecode is from 2 frames in
01:34to 1 second and 20 frames, this is the subtitle. So for the second subtitle,
01:40this is the start point and the endpoint and what it says. For the third piece
01:44of subtitle, this is the start point, endpoint, and what it says.
01:48So now this is what it looks like when you Import this into Encore. Right
01:52click, Import Subtitles, Text Script. Let's navigate to that spot again that's
01:57in the Exercise Files, and there is a folder called Media, and in the Media
02:00folder there is Other Assets folder, and that's where you will find the
02:03Subtitles text file. Click Open to import that.
02:06You actually get this nifty little Import Subtitles dialog box. It allows you
02:10to change the Font, the Font Style, the Font Size, the Stroke Weight, where
02:16it's Positioned, and a whole bunch of other things.
02:18We are going to leave these settings as is for now and click OK. Now as you can
02:22see, at 2 frames in our first subtitle starts and then it stops, and there is
02:29a little break there, second one, and third one.
02:35So again, you could imagine if you hired a company to create a feature length
02:39film worth of subtitles for you how easy that would be just to click Import and
02:43bring them in that way.
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Exporting subtitles as a text file
00:00In this movie we are going to look at just a quick tip, continuing where we
00:03left off in the last segment where we looked at importing subtitles, here we
00:07are going to look at how to export subtitles.
00:10This can be really useful for collaboration if there are other people on a team
00:14working on this DVD project, or if you want to send the subtitles out for
00:17client review, that type of thing.
00:19So what you do is you come to the subtitle track, right click on it, select
00:23Export Subtitles, and it creates a Text Script. Essentially what it does is it
00:27creates a .txt or in other words a text file, and that allows you to save out
00:31the subtitles as a text file, similarly to what we imported in the last segment.
00:36People in your team or may be your clients can then open that text file, make
00:40changes to the subtitles, and then send it back to you, and you could just
00:44re-import that and their corrected subtitles come back in to the Timeline.
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Creating subtitles with multiple colors
00:00In this movie we are going to look at colorizing subtitles. For this we will be
00:03using the Coloring Subtitles project that we created a little bit earlier on in this chapter.
00:08Now, what we have in this project is basically this one guy in the black
00:12speaking to the one guy in the gold. So first, the guy in the black speaks and
00:16the subtitle says, "I want to fight you now." Then the camera angle changes, and
00:20we see the gold guy and gold guy says, "That hurts my feelings."
00:24So what we want to do is change the color of these subtitles. Now, we could
00:29change the color of the subtitles for artistic reasons, because maybe we want
00:32the yellow to match the gold of his outfit, I don't know, whatever, but
00:36typically, more often than not, we want to change the subtitles to indicate who
00:39is speaking. This is particularly helpful for those that are watching that have
00:43maybe auditory impairments and they can't hear and they are watching the
00:47subtitles to see the dialog. It might not be that obvious, especially while you
00:51are trying to read the screen, who is talking, and so if you give each
00:55character their own distinctive color, then it's easier just to tell just by
00:59looking at the screen who is speaking.
01:02Now, before we change this let's look at something really quick. Let's go to
01:05the Timeline menu at the top and then select Edit Timeline Color Set. Now,
01:10there is a Menu Color Set, which is completely different that we will be
01:13talking about later on in this training series. For now we are going to look at
01:16Edit Timeline Color Set.
01:18The Timeline Color Set controls only the colors of subtitles. Essentially, we
01:23have three colors to choose from, three color groups: Subtitle Group 1, 2, and
01:283, where 1 is the default. For each color, in other words each Subtitle Group,
01:34we have a Fill Color, which is the actual color of the text. We have a Stroke
01:38Color, which is the color of the outline. Now, again keep in mind as we see
01:42here the Fill Color is almost always a light color; the Stroke Color is almost
01:47always black. That way your subtitles are visible on any background, even if we
01:52were going to get a close-up of that gold dude, we would still be able to see
01:55this text because of the black outline. Likewise, if the shot was to go black,
01:59then the Light Fill would still show up even thought the stroke is black.
02:03This third color, Anti-alias, is a color that goes between the Fill and Stroke
02:08to kind of soften the transition between them. We could also change the Opacity
02:12for each of the Fill Stroke or Anti-alias colors.
02:16Now, as I mentioned, the Anti-alias is kind of like a middle color between the
02:19Fill and Stroke; that's what it's supposed to be anyways, to kind of soften
02:22this transition between the Fill and the Stroke to make it look a little bit
02:25smoother. But if you get the Fill Color you like and the Stroke Color you like,
02:29you can select this box, Create Anti- alias Color from Fill and Stroke, and it
02:33will automatically just kind of guess a color that's perfectly in between the
02:36Fill and Stroke that will probably look the smoothest between them.
02:39So now that we know this, we know that the Fill Group 1 is a yellow color.
02:44Again, we could just click this Color Swatch and change these colors. I'm just
02:46going to hit Cancel there because I'm happy with them now. Subtitle Group 2 is
02:50pink, Group 3 is this kind of faded lavender color. I'm just going to go ahead
02:55and hit Cancel here.
02:56I'm going to select the second subtitle where it says "That hurts my feelings."
03:01So what we could do with this selected, we go to the Properties panel, we could
03:04see the subtitle clip. We could actually change the text of the subtitle clip
03:08from here in this Text field and also the Duration, In Point, Out Point, and
03:11all that stuff, but what we want to do here is change the Highlight.
03:14So if we change this from Group 1 to Group 2, we could see that it changes to
03:19that pink color, and it will probably change that lavender color if we select
03:22Group 3, and there it goes.
03:25So this way we can have the guy in the black, his text is yellow, and the guy
03:31in the gold, his text is lavender. And that way when they are speaking, even
03:37when the camera is not on them and it might be confusing who is speaking,
03:40we know who is talking.
03:42Again, this is great for impairments, but it's also great for foreign films,
03:45where there is a lot of different people speaking a different language that the
03:48viewer may not understand.
03:50Also, finally, just one last thing I want to point out is that there is a lot
03:52of limitations as we deal with subtitles and audio tracks and stuff, that audio
03:57track can't play at more than one at a time and that subtitles can't have more
04:02than three colors or whatever, but a lot of these limitations are because of
04:06the DVD standard. It has nothing to do with Encore; that's just the way the
04:09DVDs were setup. DVDs and Blu-ray discs can't play more than one audio track at
04:14the same time. DVDs and Blu-ray discs just have a limit on how many colors they
04:19will allow for subtitles. That's just the nature of the beast; it has nothing
04:22to do with Encore.
04:24So that concludes our look at audio and subtitles.
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10. Creating Slideshows
Introducing slideshows
00:00All right, in this chapter we get to look at slideshows; probably my favorite
00:04part of Encore. The slideshows in Encore are dynamic, they are engaging, there
00:09are tons of parameters and things you can control and change. They are great
00:13for presentations, as we will talk about later on in this training series, and
00:16they are just generally fun and quick and easy to setup as well. So let's make one.
00:20I'm going to double-click on my Project panel to import some images. I'm going
00:23to go to the Media folder of Exercise Files and I'm going to go to the Photos
00:26folder, in the Surfing folder. I'm going to click on the top image, scroll
00:31down, Shift click the bottom image to select everything here, and then I'm
00:35going to click on the Open button to import these into my Project panel.
00:38We have all these images here as assets in our Project panel. We could add
00:43these to a slideshow by clicking the top one, and just as we imported them,
00:47Shift click the bottom one, and then going to this new icon and clicking
00:51Slideshow; the same way we add stuff to a Timeline.
00:54Also, we can right click and select Import As Slideshow, and import the images
01:00as a slideshow already created that way. But if we already have a slideshow
01:04created; I'm just going to create a blank slideshow. You do that by having
01:08nothing selected and then coming down here to this new icon and clicking
01:11Slideshow. We could just click and drag images into the slideshow, or I can
01:18click many images. I'm just going to again Shift click the bottom image to
01:22select many images, and then just drag and drop to import multiple images at
01:25once into your slideshow.
01:28Like Timelines, slideshow also show up in the Monitor panel. The timecode
01:32where each slide exists or begins, I should say, is right below each slide. So
01:38at 30 seconds into my slideshow I'm going to be looking at this slide here.
01:42We could also add audio to our slideshows. I'm going to go into the Project
01:45panel and double-click in a blank area somewhere in here, there we go. I'm
01:51going to go back to my Media folder in the Exercise Files, I'm going to go to
01:54Audio, and I'm going to import chadperkins surfalicious longer, and click Open.
02:00Then from here in my Slideshow Viewer, I can go to the Audio area, and I can
02:05just use the Pick Whip to click and drag to the Project panel to select the
02:09piece of audio to use as the soundtrack for my slideshow. Later on in this
02:12chapter we will talk a little bit more about how to customize our slideshows
02:16with audio for a classier presentation.
02:19You can also preview the slideshow from right here in the Monitor panel. I'll
02:22click the first slide and click the Play button here.
02:24(Music plays.)
02:33So after the first six seconds, it switches over to the next slide. I don't know
02:37about you, but six seconds is a little long to be looking at one image that's
02:42just may be a simple photo. In the next movie I'll show you how to adjust and
02:46customize your slideshows using the Properties panel.
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Adjusting slideshow properties
00:00We are now going to dig a little bit deeper into slideshow theory and talk
00:04about adjusting the properties of our slideshows. First, I'll be using the Surf
00:09Slideshow project you will find in the Chapter 10 folder; it's essentially the
00:12last project we looked at in the last movie. Let me say that's a project and I
00:16also organized it a little bit more in the Project panel.
00:18Now, the first thing you want to get very clear when you are talking about
00:22slideshows and adjusting them, that there is a difference in the Properties
00:25panel between a slide and a slideshow. So if I click a slide in the Slideshow
00:30Viewer, you could see in the Properties panel that we are adjusting the slide.
00:33In other words, we are adjusting the properties just for this one image in a
00:36slideshow. Notice that there is a Transition Tab, there is an Effects Tab,
00:40there is a Name, there is Duration, and we see a lot of those same properties
00:43when we select the entire slideshow.
00:45We can do that by going to the Project panel and clicking a slideshow. Now
00:49notice that we are adjusting the properties of the slideshow. Here we also find
00:53a Transition Tab, although there is not an Effects Tab, but there is an Audio
00:56tab, and there is also a Name and a Description. There is also a Slide
01:00Duration. So it can get a little confusing, so make sure when you are making
01:04adjustments here and you are wanting to adjust slides or the slideshow, that
01:07you are aware, which one you are adjusting.
01:09Let's go ahead and go back and select the first slide again, and we are going
01:13to be talking about this slide's properties. The first thing we come to is the
01:16Name of the slide. Now, that may not seem that important to you, but it can
01:20play a little role in customizing your slideshow.
01:23Let's say for example that I rename this slide, cool surfer guy, I don't know.
01:28Let's say I also added a Description. So I tab down to the next field and I
01:32type, some guy w/ surfboard, etc. What I can use that for is if I come down to
01:40the bottom of the Properties panel, I can select this option, Create Subtitle.
01:44When I do that then it has the Name up here as a Subtitle on the slide. I could
01:50also check the Description field so that the Description also shows up.
01:54So again, this is another great help when you are using this as a Presentation
01:58tool, because basically you can then go in and may be make a chart or a graph
02:02and then label the graph with the Name and Description fields.
02:05As we talked about in the last chapter we can adjust the Highlight Group of the
02:08Subtitles to change the color of the Subtitles if you want to. For now I'm just
02:12going to uncheck Create Subtitle or remove that, but just be aware that that's
02:15there if you need it.
02:16Now, the next thing we want to talk about here is the Duration. By default each
02:20slide lasts for 6 seconds. As I mentioned in the last movie, 6 seconds is an
02:25awful long time for me to just sit and stare at the same thing. In this
02:27photograph, for example, not too much going on, just some dude with the
02:30surfboard, 6 seconds is a long time to stare at that.
02:33So I do want to adjust the duration of this slide, but before I do realize
02:38this, it says Match Slideshow. Whenever something says Match Slideshow. That
02:43means that it's basically using the Master Settings for the entire slideshow.
02:49So if 6 seconds is too long for every slide, then instead of going through and
02:53selecting every single slide and changing the duration to maybe 3 seconds,
02:56instead I could go to the slideshow, click on the slideshow on the Project
03:00panel here, and then change the Slide Duration from 6 seconds to 3 seconds. Now
03:06all I have to do is make sure that each individual slide has Match Slideshow
03:10checked and then everything goes for 3 seconds. Match Slideshow, as we will see
03:14as we go throughout this chapter, is a very helpful feature of slideshows in Encore.
03:19The last thing I want to talk about is the Scaling of images. Some images that
03:23you use in your slideshows, such as number 6 here in my slideshow are very high
03:28resolution images. They are much bigger than what can fit in the Monitor panel.
03:32Some slides, such as my current number 1 slide here, are actually much smaller
03:37than the Monitor panel, or in other words, your DVD presentation.
03:40So how do you handle mismatched slides or slides of different sizes? We do that
03:46with this dropdown here, the Scale dropdown. By default, we Scale and Apply a
03:51Matte. In other words, Encore makes sure that we can see all of our images and
03:55in order to do that it might have to add these black bars, this Matte all along the edges.
04:00Now, that looks kind of cool and kind of movie like for this slide, but the
04:04problem is that each slide, as you kind of glance down the list of our slides
04:08here in our slideshow, they will all have different Matting. If this is
04:13changing for every frame, it might not look that great.
04:16So I can also change this to Scale and Crop Edges; that will make sure that the
04:21entire screen is filled even if Encore has to crop some of the edges off of your photo.
04:26Now finally, we have the Do Nothing option. This seems like it would be good,
04:31but in actuality it can be a really bad move. If I said Do Nothing, we see our
04:35photo at actual size here.
04:37Now, that's probably the best setting as far as the quality of the image goes,
04:41but that's probably not the best setting for the quality of the slideshow.
04:46Going back to my slide number 6, for example, if I said Do Nothing, it actually
04:50gets significantly larger, because it's a really high res image.
04:53So those are some basics for adjusting properties for slides and slideshows.
04:58Next we are going to look at creating transitions between slides.
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Adding transitions to slides
00:00In this tutorial we are going to take a look at creating animated transitions
00:03in between slides. These transitions are similar to what you might see in a
00:07video editing program like Premiere Pro.
00:09If I select a slide in my slideshow, and by the way, I'm using the Surf
00:12Slideshow project we looked at in the last movie. You will find that in the
00:15Chapter 10 folder of the Exercise Files. Basically what I'm going to do is go
00:19over here to the Properties panel with the slide selected, and go over to the
00:22Transition tab.
00:23Now, you notice that there is an option. The default is to Match Slideshow.
00:28What that means basically is if we go back over here to our Project panel and
00:31select our slideshow. I just selected it here on the Project panel so it's active,
00:35we could actually go over to the Transition tab of the Slideshow and then set a
00:40transition for the entire slideshow, which will automatically make every single
00:44slide in the entire slideshow have a given transition.
00:48But then we can go to a particular slide, and instead of having it match the
00:52slideshow, we could make a custom transition just for one slide or however many
00:57slides we want.
00:58Now, some of these are kind of simple. Let's say for example, Cross Dissolve,
00:59that's a real common one. Let's see if we have a nice kind of softer,
01:03emotional, touching type slideshow; basically it's just fading in and out, good
01:07for weddings and stuff. You can actually preview the transition by clicking the
01:10Preview button here.
01:11(Music plays.)
01:14It's kind of nice.
01:15Also, when a slide has a transition applied to it, you can see this little icon
01:19next to it in the Slideshow Viewer.
01:21Now, there is again a lot to choose from here. Gradient Wipe is kind of cool,
01:25and actually pretty appropriate for what we want to do here with this Surf Slideshow.
01:29(Music plays.)
01:32Not too shabby.
01:33I could also change the duration of the transition itself. It doesn't affect
01:37the slide transition; it changes how long it's Gradient Wiping. So let's go
01:42ahead and change this to 3 seconds and then preview what this looks like.
01:45(Music plays.)
01:48So basically, increasing the duration of the transition slows down the transition.
01:54Now, one of the things that you want to be careful of is that you are using
01:58these transitions tactfully. Kind of like with video editing, you don't want to
02:01go super crazy all the time.
02:03So if we had, for example, Cube Spin, which looks really cool. Let's preview it.
02:07(Music plays.)
02:11It's pretty cool. But you could imagine how that would be really
02:15ostentatious and overdone and kind of gaudy and icky if that was done on every single slide.
02:21Now, if the Cube Spin matched what you were doing as far as what you are
02:25showing with your slide, so maybe you had like a -- you went to a Cube
02:28Festival and everything is all about cubes or you are doing like a Lego
02:32convention or something, where you are wanting to have things kind of be blocky
02:36or whatever, then it would match and be okay.
02:38But don't make every single slide a different transition just because you can.
02:42You want to make it kind of fit with what's going on.
02:44So again, the Gradient Wipe would be probably a little bit overdone for most
02:48projects, but because it has that kind of like surfy look to it, with kind of
02:52like a wave wiping the images away, then it would be appropriate here. It would
02:57fit with the theme.
02:59In most cases if you wanted to use transitions, you would probably just go to
03:02the entire slideshow and set something soft like Cross Dissolve for the entire slideshow.
03:07Next, we are going to look at effects, adding movement to each individual slide.
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Adding motion to slides
00:00In this movie we are going to look at one of the things that really set apart
00:04Encore slideshows and makes this such as a great tool for this. I'm going to be
00:08using the Surf Slideshow project again from the Chapter 10 folder.
00:11Now, what I'm going to do is select a slide here in my Slideshow Viewer, and go
00:14over here to the Properties panel, and go to the Effects Tab. Now typically, if
00:18you are in the video world you think of effects, you think of maybe lightning
00:21or whatever. But when we talk about effects in terms of Encore slideshows, it
00:26refers to Pan and Zoom.
00:28Pan is basically when you move something left, right, and in this case also up,
00:33down. Zoom is when you scale an object up or down.
00:37So in order to adjust the Pan and Zoom Size, we need to first click Pan and
00:40Zoom. The Pan Size we could use, let's say North to South. Then if we preview this.
00:46(Music plays.)
00:52So essentially as you could see, the Pan is going from North to South. So it's
00:55starting North, or in other words at the top, and then it's going down.
00:59You also probably noticed that it's zooming in; the Zoom is set to Zoom In.
01:02We could also Zoom Out instead. So we start big and then kind of fade away.
01:08(Music plays.)
01:12And by fade away I just mean gets smaller. Basically we could play around with
01:15these settings so that we could have this Pan go exactly from where we want it
01:19to wherever we want it, and we could have the Zoom get bigger or smaller for every slide.
01:24But as you can imagine with slideshows you only have a 99 photo limit with
01:29slideshows; you can only have 99 images per slideshow. So if you want to do a
01:33slideshow with 300 images you have got to do three slideshows. You can imagine
01:37all the work you have to do on all those images just to give your slideshow a little life.
01:42So there is actually a much easier way to do this. I'm going to uncheck Pan and
01:45Zoom here, and I'm going to select my slideshow in the Project panel. So with
01:49the slideshow selected in the Project panel, coming here to the Properties
01:51panel; again, make sure it says Slideshow, not the Slide. Then go over here to
01:56the bottom, and we have Random Pan & Zoom.
01:59What that does when its selected is it will automatically apply Pan and/or Zoom
02:05to every single slide automatically. It will make your audience think that you
02:10went into every single slide and manually adjusted the settings for every
02:13single one of them, but you didn't. You just hit this little checkbox.
02:16Slides that have effects applied have this little Fx icon, so you notice
02:20that once we hit this, once we selected Random Pan & Zoom, then every single
02:23slide had that Fx icon.
02:25So you see now the power of using the Master Controls to adjust things in the
02:30Slideshow panel rather than in each individual slide.
02:33So now with Random Pan & Zoom selected, let's Preview our project and see how
02:37much more interesting and engaging it is with this selected.
02:41(Music plays.)
02:51So you see that with just a little bit of random movement on each slide, it not
02:55only makes it look like we put way more effort into this project than we
02:59actually did, but it also is a much more engaging presentation for the user.
03:05I almost never create a slideshow without Random Pan & Zoom.
03:08Next, we are going to look at another favorite trick of mine, syncing your
03:11slideshow to an audio track.
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Syncing slideshows to audio
00:00All right, I got another cool slideshow trick here for you. I'm going to be
00:03using again the Surf Slideshow project from the Chapter 10 folder. Basically,
00:07audio with slideshows doesn't work by default like you might expect it to.
00:12So there are couple of options you should be aware of.
00:14If I scroll down to the bottom of my slideshow, I see the last slide starts at
00:181 minute and 18 seconds into it. This actually goes about a minute-and-a-half.
00:24My audio track as you can see here by the duration is not quite a minute. By
00:28default, the last 24 seconds or so would not have any audio at all. So if you
00:33want to add extra audio, we would need to loop the audio here.
00:37But an even better trick is this option, Fit Slideshow to Audio Duration. So
00:41instead of basically repeating the audio to go along with the video, it's going
00:47to condense the slide automatically, so that it automatically ends up when the
00:52audio is done. As you scroll up to the top, you can see that it even has to
00:56divide up the frames; each slide's basically 4 seconds and eight frames long.
01:01Think about the math that would have taken up. That would have been super annoying.
01:05But it's all automatically done for us by Encore by selecting this option.
01:09So we don't want to watch this entire slideshow for a minute long in this
01:12tutorial. But let's say for example we'll watch the last two slides and see how this works.
01:19(Music plays.)
01:26So the audio ended and by the time it faded out, the last slide was over and
01:31the slideshow is done. Again, this is another one of those great Encore tricks
01:34that really makes you look like you know what you're doing, but you don't have
01:38to put any effort into it at all. You just click the checkbox.
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Slideshows and bit budgeting
00:00In this brief movie, we're going to take a look at the technical aspects of the
00:04slideshow as basically how much space it takes up on your DVD. And it's kind of
00:09interesting with slideshows because it completely depends. If you just have a
00:12simple, straight slideshow, no transition, no effects, then the effects on bit budgeting is negligible.
00:18Basically photos, the photos in the slideshow take a very little room on a DVD.
00:24So if you have a full length high- quality movie and you want to smush a
00:27slideshow in there, it's not really going to take that much effort if you don't
00:30have any effects or transitions.
00:32However, if you have transitions between clips, so you had a cross dissolve or
00:37something like that going from this clip to this clip, basically what that's
00:40going to do is it's going to force Encore to have to render a movie between
00:45these two and that will start adding to your file size a little bit. Let's say
00:48for example this image was on for 5 seconds and then had 2 second transition to
00:53this movie, which was on for another 5 seconds.
00:56Basically the 2 second transition between them would have to be rendered as a
00:59movie, but the other 5 seconds of these two slides going to remain as really
01:04low file size images. However, if you add Random Pan and Zoom to your
01:10slideshow, it will essentially as far as bit budgeting goes, turn it into a movie.
01:16So if you have a slideshow that's 10 minutes long and you add Random Pan and
01:21Zoom to it, it's basically going to be like you're adding a 10 minute movie
01:24into your DVD. So make sure when you're planning out your DVDs, you also
01:29realize what kind of slideshow you are going to have with your DVD.
01:33So again, just a recap, regular slideshows without any effects or transitions,
01:37it's basically treated like a series of images, very, very small file size. Add
01:41transitions and basically it's a same thing except that where the transitions
01:45are Encore will have to make movies and that will start adding to your file
01:49size a little bit. And again, if you have Random Pan and Zoom selected, it's
01:52going to turn the entire slideshow into a video.
01:56So realize these sort of details and plan your DVDs accordingly.
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11. Using Playlists
What is a playlist?
00:00In this chapter we are going to look at playlists, both regular playlists and
00:03chapter playlists. And essentially a playlist, the purpose of a playlist is to
00:08give viewers more control over the content that they want to watch.
00:12Most of the times when you are watching a DVD, you just sit through this
00:15presentation and it's whatever they want you to sit through, whoever made the
00:18DVD, playlist allow us to empower our viewers a little bit more, so they can
00:23watch the stuff that they want to watch.
00:25Now the best way to describe playlist is probably with iTunes interestingly
00:30enough. In iTunes, I might have a huge music catalog with tons of songs, maybe
00:35thousands and thousands of songs, but I can organize those songs into playlist,
00:40into little groups. So if I want to just play out of thousands and thousands of
00:45songs, if I want to just play my top 25 most played, I can just click on this
00:49little playlist and jump right to those custom songs, just the 25 that I like
00:54the most or just 1990s music or the top rated or whatever.
00:58Well, playlist in Encore work the same way. Basically, it allows us to have
01:02more choices over the content that we're looking at. I have set up a project
01:06here for you called Playlists. You will find this in the Chapter 11 folder and
01:10basically the way this works is that there is this Play All button and this is
01:14the only thing that set up so far and with this Play All button, it goes to the
01:18Leaves timelines, you could see here in the Properties panel. And it plays the
01:22Leaves timeline, which contains this movie that has Leaves in it.
01:25As you could see over here, with that timeline selected, its End Action is the
01:28crazy bird in motion. When I select that timeline, you can see that the end
01:31action of that is the Water and the end action of that is the Komodo dragon and
01:36then after the Komodo dragon, it goes back to the menu. So basically we have
01:40one super huge movie made up of several timelines. It goes Leaves, crazy bird,
01:46Komodo dragon, Water, all out of order but still within the general nature theme.
01:51Well, what I want to be able to do is give the viewers the power to watch just
01:56the movies on the animals or watch just the movies with the landscape, with the
02:00Leaves and the Water. So to do this, we create playlist. We do that by going to
02:04the bottom of the Project panel and select a Playlist, not a Chapter Playlist,
02:08which we'll talk about in the next movie, just a regular playlist for now. And
02:12I'm going to call these animal movies. And you can see it here in our Project
02:18panel. Sorry this is a little bit messy here but it's important that we can see
02:21all these things to be able to make links to them.
02:24So it already has this Water Chapter 1 in there. So I'm going to select that. I
02:28actually want to remove this, so I'm going to come down here and hit the Trash
02:33Can to get rid of that. And let's go ahead and pick the two animal timelines
02:37here using the pick whip and in the Properties panel with the playlist
02:40selected. I'm going to click and drag the pick whip over to the Komodo dragon.
02:43Then, I'm going to pick whip again to the crazy bird in motion.
02:48Now keep in mind that both of these timelines have end actions that result in
02:54going to other timelines that aren't animals, but that's okay. The beauty of
02:58playlist is that the end actions are kind of overwritten temporarily for the
03:04sake of the playlist. So when people click on animal movies, they can go just
03:09to these two timelines and they don't have to worry about seeing all of the
03:12other stuff the Leaves and the Water as well.
03:14Now let's create another playlist. Go to the New icon again at the bottom of
03:19the Project panel and select Playlist and this time let's call this one
03:23landscape. So now we could select the landscape playlist and use the pick whip
03:29to select the Leaves and use the pick whip to select water.
03:35That's important with both of these playlists that we set the end action, which
03:39is actually the menu in this case. So I'm going to click the pick whip, click
03:42the menu here, select the animal movies, Playlist and use the end action or
03:46choose the end action of the menu for that as well.
03:49And let's create some navigation; we've already with this Play All button
03:52selected, as you can see I mentioned we're already navigating to the Leaves
03:55timeline. Let's select the play animal movies button and make a link that goes
04:00over to the animal movies playlist and select the landscape movies button and
04:05select the link to go to the landscape playlist.
04:09So again, I know it's a little bit confusing because there are so many
04:11timelines and stuff that's going on. But essentially we are giving the users
04:16this DVD more control over what they want to watch. Instead of just having a
04:19Play All button, and picking random timelines, we say okay, you know what, we
04:23have this presentation we want you to watch, but we are going to give you the
04:26ability to watch just what you want to watch whether it's just the animal
04:29movies or just the landscape movies.
04:31Now let's preview this and see what we have. So we click Play All and I can
04:36fast forward to these. So we have the leaves, the bird, then we have the water
04:43and finally we have the Komodo dragon, click Next again and we go back to the
04:50main menu. Now if we click on the play animal movies, we see the Komodo dragon,
04:59the bird and then it goes back to the main menu and we say just play the
05:03landscape movies, we see the leaves, then next we see the water, next again
05:11takes us back to the menu.
05:13So we give people the choices that what they want to watch. We don't have to
05:15create separate timelines for it, we just create a playlist and the playlist
05:19lets people choose what they want to watch.
05:22Next, we'll look at a similar feature in Encore, the Chapter Playlist.
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Using chapter playlists
00:00Chapter Playlists are actually very similar to regular playlists except they
00:04happen only within a certain timeline. So I have created this project Chapter
00:08Playlist if you like to follow along. I basically have a timeline here, the
00:12Ninja Timeline and it has basically a several of these video clips with this
00:16Ninja movie all in a row here.
00:18Now obviously the key to Chapter Playlists is chapter markers in a timeline.
00:23Thankfully when you drag separate video clips to a timeline, Encore
00:27automatically creates these markers for you and so those are the ones we'll be
00:31using here, but of course you can create your own and use those.
00:34So I'm going to just come here to this New button down at the bottom of the
00:36Project panel and I'm going to select New, Chapter Playlist and then the Ninja
00:42Timeline Chapter Playlist pops up. If you have multiple timelines in your
00:46project, Encore probably ask you, which timeline you would like to use for that
00:51Chapter Playlist.
00:52So here on the left-hand side, we have all of the different chapter markers in
00:56the selected timeline. On the right- hand side, we have the Chapter Playlist
01:00that we're creating. So essentially we are creating a separate movie, a
01:04separate presentation based on these different chapter markers. So we might
01:08start with chapter marker number 2, which is the Fight Scene and then we might
01:13go to Ninja Spinning Face, the 4th chapter marker and just leave it at that and
01:17now if we have a button that links to the Chapter Playlist, it's going to play
01:21just the Fight Scene and then skip to Ninja Spinning Face and then be done with it.
01:25Now this is really helpful. Let's say for example you had a full length movie
01:29and you wanted the users of the DVD to be able to watch just scenes of their
01:32favorite character and so you could use Chapter Playlist for that, or let's say
01:36you are making a sports DVD and you just wanted people to be able to watch like
01:39a highlights reel, you can make a Chapter Playlist for that as well, or maybe
01:43for a wedding, and you wanted people to be able to watch just certain
01:46festivities, maybe just the cake cutting or just maybe family members or
01:50something like that.
01:50Whatever it is that, highlights from the video, you want people to be able to
01:54access just very quickly, Chapter Playlists are a great tool for that.
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12. Advanced Authoring Concepts
The power of end-action overrides
00:00To kickoff this chapter on advanced concepts in Encore, we're going to start by
00:04talking about end action overrides. If you'd like to follow along, you can use
00:09this End Action Overrides project, you could find in the Chapter 12 folder, the Exercise Files.
00:13Essentially end action overrides, the point of them is to give you control kind
00:18of like playlists. So you don't have to follow with the disc, what have you, do,
00:21users are allowed to choose what they want to watch.
00:25The way that we do this is by overriding the end action. We've talked before
00:29about how every object has an action. In other words, once it's done playing,
00:33what happens. Well, we can override end actions so that certain things happen
00:38under different circumstances. Let's take a look at how this works.
00:42I have got this menu set up here and basically we have three slideshows that's
00:46what's in this project, a menu with three slideshows. And when you click on
00:49Play Slideshows, this top button, it starts out with the animal slideshow and
00:54then the end action of the animal slideshow is the Flowers Slideshow and the
00:59end action of the Flowers Slideshow is the Kids Slideshow. Once the Kids
01:03Slideshow is done, it goes back to the menu. So when it says Play Slideshows,
01:06it plays them all in a row.
01:08But let's say somebody wants to just watch a slideshow of the animals only.
01:13I've created this button that is a link to just the Animals Slideshow as you
01:17can see over here in the Properties panel with this button selected. It just
01:20plays the Animals Slideshow. The problem is, is that this is the same thing as
01:25playing all slideshows because the end action of the Animals Slideshow is the
01:28Flowers Slideshow followed by the Kids Slideshow etcetera.
01:31So how do we set up this project in Encore so that people can watch just the
01:35Animals slideshow and then return to the menu once it's done? This is where the
01:39End Action Override comes in handy. Remember that End Action Overrides are a
01:44function of buttons. So what we need to do is select this Animals Slideshow
01:48button and then select an Override. In other words, when people click this
01:53button, it will override the end action of the thing that's playing.
01:58So again, if we were to play this Animals Slideshow as is now, it would follow
02:02the regular course of its end action, which would go to the next slideshow. If
02:05we select an override, let's say of the menu, we make a pick whip here to
02:09select this menu in the Project panel. Then, once this slideshow is done,
02:14instead of going to the next slideshow, which is its end action, it overrides
02:18that end action and takes you back to the menu.
02:21So again, End Action Overrides are a function of the button as you could see
02:25here in the Properties panel. So let's go and see what this looks like. I'm
02:28going to preview my project by clicking this button in the Tools panel here and
02:32let's first Play All Slideshows. They go pretty quick and there's only a few
02:37images so it's not that much to set through it.
02:39So we have this, we have the monkey and then it's done and then it goes to the
02:43Flowers Slideshow, which again we can skip using these arrows and then as you
02:49would expect, once we're done with the Flowers Slideshow, we go off to the Kids Slideshow.
02:54Let's hit the Menu button and get back the beginning. Now remember that we set
02:59up an end action override for this Animals Slideshow button. So when we click
03:04and play this, the Animals Slideshow, as we saw just moments ago when the
03:10Animals Slideshow finishes, by default it goes to the Flowers Slideshow, that's
03:14its end action. But because the override, once it's done, it comes back here to
03:18the menu. If we were to play the Flowers Slideshow as is, its end action is the
03:23Kids Slideshow. So if we want to change that, we need to set up an end action
03:26override for this button.
03:28The Kids Slideshow already comes last and its end action is already the menu,
03:32so we don't need to make any changes there. If we want to finish off this
03:34project, we can select the Flowers Slideshow button and then set an override
03:39link to the menu. And now we have a nice, orderly menu.
03:44Users can watch the presentation that we have created for them or they can
03:48watch content as they please.
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Using replacement layers
00:01In this movie we're going to look at something called replacement layers.
00:03You'll find these in menus often times in some of the stock menus that come with
00:08Encore, especially the Wedding category of Menus. I'm actually using a menu
00:12from that set called Rustic Menu.
00:15Replacement layers are denoted by this little sign. It looks kind of like a
00:18ball with an arrow in it. Replacement layers basically allow you to design a
00:23menu, say in Photoshop, and put some kind of like styles in it and that kind of
00:27stuff and just knowing that you're going to replace it later.
00:32Later on towards the end of this training series, we're going to have a chapter
00:34just on the Photoshop codes and I'll show you in that chapter how to create
00:38your own replacement layers from Photoshop. So here we are just going to take a
00:42look at how to take advantage of these replacement layers.
00:46Now I'm looking at this menu here and this is again in the Wedding category and
00:51I'm not feeling wedding too much with this menu. It's just a bunch of rocks and
00:55stuff and I guess there's a picture frame, which makes it more lovey-dovey, but
00:58they're still just rocks.
01:00So I'm going to select the Type tool in the toolbar and I'm going to come down
01:04here and once I put my cursor close enough to the text that that bracket goes
01:07away like so, then I can click and highlight this text and change it to
01:13something more appropriate. I'm going to say 'IN THE WILD.' Oh yeah! I'm going to
01:20click this little Selection tool arrow in the upper left-hand corner of the
01:24toolbar to accept the text. And now I'm going to select this little monkey
01:28image and all you have to do to take advantage of these replacement layers is just
01:32grab a photo, just drag and drop. Badda bing! There you go.
01:37I'm going to click outside to deselect that and you can see that not only does
01:42this monkey image fit inside of this frame but we're also getting some of the
01:47effects set up in Photoshop such as this little drop shadow along the edge.
01:51That creates more of a sense of realism like this monkey image actually belongs in
01:56this shot. That's really all there is to using replacement layers.
02:00Again, for good ideas of how to use a replacement layer, try scrolling through
02:05some of these other menus here in the Library panel. For example, this one the
02:10Bride menu in the Wedding set. This is a replacement layer. So obviously for
02:14making a DVD for a wedding, you wouldn't want a picture of this lady whoever
02:18that is. You want a picture of the couple or the bride or whatever, the wedding
02:23that you are creating a DVD for.
02:25So you just drag and drop an image there and this sepia tone and all the
02:29coloration will continue, will be there.
02:31So even if you drag and drop a color photo, it will still colorize it and it
02:35will fit with the overall scheme of this DVD. And again this really helps when
02:39you're designing the menu in Photoshop. Let's say that you design it and it
02:42looks beautiful with this sepia tone image but you don't really have a sepia
02:46tone image or know which image will look the best there.
02:49So you just keep dragging and dropping different images here in Encore until
02:53you get the one that fits best for this menu. And that's what replacement layers are for.
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Looping menus
00:01In this tutorial we're going to look at a very powerful feature of Encore to be
00:04able to loop menus. I realize it doesn't sound very powerful but this is a very
00:09cool trick. So what I have done is I have taken this NTSC Scientific Menu.
00:14You could see this here in the Library, in the Corporate set, looks like this. And
00:19I did a few tricks for it, I'll explain these tricks in the next chapter when
00:22we look at how to use videos as a menu, but essentially I took this into After
00:26Effects and I did a few cool tricks with it.
00:28What we're going to do is, we're going to take these cool tricks I did with
00:31that. I rendered out as a movie file. We're going to use this movie as the
00:34background of the menu. Now the way we do that is we hold the Alt key or the
00:39Option key on the Mac and drag that to the menu's background.
00:44Now let's preview what we have so far. We could see the problem and talk about
00:49a little bit. So I'm going to right- click on the menu and select Preview from
00:52here. So when we do that, the video that I made in After Effects plays based on
00:57the movie and you saw that there is a subpicture highlight though just kind of
01:00sitting there waiting for us with nothing going on there until these buttons
01:05kind of flew into place. So that's a problem.
01:08And then, it loops all over again. Here's the subpicture highlights, the
01:12buttons come on again, we don't want that. So what we're going to do with one
01:16very quick simple move, we're going to fix all those problems. The way that we
01:20do this is have the menu selected, go over to the Motion tab in the Properties
01:25panel again with the menu selected and then come down here to the loop point.
01:29This tells Encore where to start looping.
01:32You see in this movie that we have. Maybe I can just select it here and play
01:36for you in the Project panel. These little elements animate on for the first 5
01:40seconds of the 15 seconds and then for the remaining 10 seconds, it plays like
01:45this cool animation. So we want this to loop, but we don't want the first 5
01:50seconds to loop, only the last 10 seconds to loop. So with this menu selected,
01:54I can say the loop point is 10 seconds.
01:58So this will cause Encore to play the entire 15 second video opening for the
02:03menu and then when it loops back at the end of the 15 seconds, it won't go back
02:06to the beginning, it will go back 5 seconds end or in other words the last 10
02:11seconds of the video.
02:14So let's see what that looks like and see all the stuff that got fixed by just
02:17changing the loop point. Right-click on the Menu in the Project panel, select
02:21Preview from here and notice there is no subpicture highlight hanging out here.
02:27So what this is going to do now, it's going to let this video play out for the
02:30first 15 seconds and then at the end of that 15 seconds, the subpicture
02:34highlight will come back and our menu will function and work just like normal.
02:39You see there we have the subpicture highlight now, it works as normal and then
02:43after this place for another 10 seconds, it's going to just keep looping. And
02:46so we have this seamlessly looped menu. The subpicture highlight doesn't come
02:50on until it's time; everything works out perfectly.
02:53Again, in the next chapter we'll talk a little bit more about how to use video
02:57as a menu background. But for now, that's how to loop menus.
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Replacing a menu
00:00In this quick movie we are going to look at a very simple tip that might really
00:05save you some time. We are going to talk about how to replace a menu. Let's go
00:10ahead and go over the Library panel and the Government Set and I'm going to
00:14double-click the Nova Menu and the Pro Menu.
00:18Now, let's say the Nova Menu and double- click this in the Project panel to open
00:22it up. We have the Play button, the Scenes button and the Extras button. And
00:27let's say that we love these buttons, we have already created our navigation,
00:30everything is already set up but we need to change the theme of the menu. We
00:35don't what the buttons to change, we don't want the names of the buttons to
00:37change or the links to change, we just want the background, the theme to
00:41change, and let's say we want to replace it with this Pro Menu. But notice that
00:46the buttons on the Pro Menu; there are five buttons as opposed to our three
00:50buttons that we want and the buttons are Businesses, Schools, Non-Profit,
00:54Consumers and Investors. Nothing to do whatsoever with the Nova Menu.
00:58But what I can do is with the Nova Menu selected, I can come over here to the
01:03Pro Menu and instead of double-clicking it to add it to my project, I can click
01:07this button right here, which is Replace. If I do that, then this Nova Menu is
01:14replaced by this theme, the Pro Menu theme. The colors are all different to
01:19going on with the Pro Menu and there is now only three buttons and that three
01:22buttons have been changed to Play, Scenes and Extras. The same buttons that we
01:26had before with the Nova Menu. So if you want to quickly replace a menu, you
01:31don't want to start from scratch. You can just use this little Replace button
01:34down at the bottom of the Library panel.
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Creating a chapter index
00:00Often times when people are watching a DVD, they would like to use these chapter
00:03selection menus. They can just see where they want to jump to in the DVD. May
00:07be they don't want to sit through an hour of material they have already seen,
00:11just to see the last half hour, or the last hour of the movie.
00:13But for you and me as DVD authors that can be kind of tedious. We are going to
00:17create all the chapter selection menus and then link up every single one of
00:21these buttons. Well, if we create a chapter index, Encore will do all of that
00:26work for us. Now in order to do this, we need a few ingredients. Number one we
00:31need, of course, a timeline with a video in it and we need bunch of chapter
00:35markers here. If you only have like two or three chapter markers, it might be
00:38easier just to drag and drop and create the links yourself. But this trick is
00:42really helpful when you have got tons of chapter markers like this here.
00:45Now remember that you can just hit the Spacebar and play a video and hit the
00:50Asterisk key on the numeric keypad to add chapter markers in real time while
00:55you are playing the video. So again I just hit the Spacebar to play it and hit
00:59the Asterisk key on the numeric keypad to add these chapter markers. The other
01:03thing that we will need is a chapter selection menu. In the Library panel these
01:09are called submenus. So you can see here we have a regular menu, the submenu,
01:13regular menu, submenu. So you need a submenu and finally you need to have at
01:18least one link in this menu, linking it to a timeline. So we can just drag on
01:24of these chapter markers, just drag and drop it into the chapter 1 button here.
01:29Now once you have done all that, you can go to the menu. Actually I'll probably
01:32select our submenu here, then go to the Menu menu at the top of the interface
01:36and select Create Chapter Index. Now give that just a minute and what it will
01:44do, as it will create Submenus and links for every single one of our chapter
01:50markers automatically. Now the downside of this here is that it's not renaming
01:55the chapter numbers based on our chapter markers. We have to go back in and
02:00rename those. But all the same all the Submenus are automatically bought into
02:05the projects, they automatically duplicate those. These links work back and
02:10forth and all of our thumbnails are already linked up there automatically
02:13because we created a chapter index.
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Using photos and video as subpictures
00:00This tutorial is quite possibly going to be the most advanced of all of the
00:04movies in this entire training series. We are going to cover a trick that will
00:08allow you to use video and regular still images as subpictures. Now as you
00:12know, usually you could only use the silhouette of objects as subpictures and
00:16it creates these kind of pixilated outlines that are sometimes cheesy looking.
00:22Well here we are going to kind of hack this system, so that it will allow us to
00:26use whatever we want as subpictures. Now we are not actually going to be using
00:32subpictures per se, but we are going to be changing our menus to make it look
00:37like there are subpictures there when they are not. And I have four menus that
00:41I have created. This one is called the Upper Left Menu, because I'm playing
00:44towards the upper left, and then we also have the Lower Left Menu and we have
00:50the Upper Right Menu and we have the Lower Right Menu.
00:55In this menu we have little regular subpictures, but essentially I am the
01:00subpictures and the switching off the menu will be automatic. So let's say I go
01:05back to this Upper Left hand Menu. Click on this button and this is like our
01:10button that we selected by default and let's say, for example, this button number 2.
01:14When users click and selected this button what we want to have happened
01:19actually behind the scene is for the entire menu to switch over to the Upper
01:24Right Menu. The way that we do this is by clicking the Auto Activate button. So
01:28with this button selected I'm going to click Auto Activate. That means that
01:32when user select this button, the link that it links to will automatically
01:37play. Let me just link it to a timeline, the timeline will automatically play.
01:42In our case we are going to link it to a menu and then menu will automatically play.
01:46Now I could just click the pick whip and drag and drop over to the Upper Right
01:50Menu in the Project panel, but there is a better and more intelligent way to do
01:53this and that's another little trick in this video. In this link area, instead
01:57of using a pick whip, I'm going to use this arrow dropdown. I'm going to select
02:01the Upper Right Menu as the link, but I want to select the number two button,
02:06the upper right this, abbreviated by UR here. I want to use this button as a
02:10link. That way when people select this button, it will select the new menu with
02:15this button activated and it will appear to them, our users, as if the
02:21subpicture, in other words me, I changed and everything else is just normal.
02:25So we will do the same thing. I'm going to click the 4 button, in other words
02:29that's the lower right. So I'm going to select and lower right and 4, lower right. I'm going
02:35to click the 3 button, or in other words it's in the lower left, so that will
02:39activate the Lower Left Menu and the lower left button on the Lower Left Menu.
02:44I want to make sure and select Auto Activate for all of these as well;
02:50otherwise the trick won't work.
02:53Now, of course, you would want to go through all of these menus instead of all
02:55of these links. We are not going to take the time to do that; we will do it
02:57with one more menu here, let's say, the Upper Right Menu. So I'll double-click
03:01the Upper Right Menu to open that up. That's just a goofy old face, isn't it?
03:07Okay, so what we are going to do is select this button here and we are going to
03:11make the link the Upper Left Menu with the upper left button, select this
03:15button, and we will make the link, the Lower Right Menu, the lower right
03:20button, and the lower left button here, the Lower Left Menu, lower left button.
03:28Again, we want to make sure we have Auto Activate selected for all of these and
03:34now let's right-click on the Upper Left Menu and select Preview from Here.
03:40So with the Preview window open we can see our DVD here and instead of using my
03:45mouse, which kind of get crazy in these menus when you have things
03:49automatically activating, I'm going to use these buttons down here at the
03:51bottom of the Preview panel and you will notice when I use these navigation
03:56button to select another button that the menu is automatically selected. The
04:01menu being again the link that we have set these buttons to, they are
04:05automatically activated, and so the menu entirely switches. Because we have set
04:09up all our links to Auto Activate, we can go back and forth here, jumping for
04:13menu back to menu again. Because the entire menu is switching, it has the
04:19appearance that the actual menu is a subpicture, the image in the background is
04:24a subpicture, but it's not.
04:25We are really just swapping out menus on the fly. So using this Auto Activate
04:30technique, you could use images or even video as subpictures. So again it might
04:37be a little confusing, you might need to watch this movie a few times to really
04:39get the hang of what we are doing here, but it opens up a whole new door of
04:43creative possibility. That's worthy effort in time to get this technique down.
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13. Advanced Creative Tricks
Creating "Easter eggs"
00:00Okay ladies and gentleman, the stuff in this chapter is the reason why I get
00:04out of the bed in the morning. Playing with Encore is great. I love it. Most of
00:09the time when I'm in Encore, it's for a utilitarian purpose. I need to create
00:12something for a client, need to create a DVD. I need to create a slideshow or
00:16whatever, but when it comes to the stuff in this chapter these advanced
00:20creative tricks, this is where Encore gets very interesting.
00:25First of we are going to look at something called an Easter egg. Now if you are
00:29not familiar with the holiday Easter, it's a religious one, so you might not
00:32know its tradition. Forgive me if you do. But basically there is a tradition
00:36where you hide little Easter eggs all over like a park or whatever at backyard
00:41and then kids go running out, may to try to find these Easter eggs. Well often
00:45times on DVDs you can kind of hide content or at least make it tougher to find
00:50and it's kind of like these Easter eggs. So it might be extra special features
00:54or may be extra commentary or something that may be not everyone will suppose to watch.
00:59So for example, on the extended edition of the "Lord of the Rings" and the
01:03"Fellowship of the Ring", if you go to the scene selection menus there is a
01:07secret spot you can navigate to, then if play it, there will be like an extra
01:10video, like the cast goofing around and doing this or that on 'The Ring', the
01:16American version of 'The Ring', the scary movie. If you navigate to a certain
01:19spot, there is like a hidden button and then you play the Easter egg and there
01:24is like a phone rings and it's all scary and stuff.
01:27So what we are going to do is I'm going to show you how to create a DVD Easter
01:30egg. First step I have gone to the Library panel and I have opened up this
01:34Technology Set and open up the Robotic Menu here and added it to my project.
01:39Next what I'm going to do is select the menu and click this Edit Menu in
01:42Photoshop button. Now I have already gone into Photoshop and played with it
01:46just a little bit here and set this menu up for you. Let me show you what I did?
01:52This menu has four buttons. Contingency plan 1, 2, 3, and 4. Now I have done
01:57some rearranging here. Each button had these decorative elements; these are
02:01lines and squares. They were getting in my way; they were creating an overlap.
02:05What I want to do is create a secret little button right here in this area,
02:09right across the street from this contingency plan 3 area. That's where I want
02:14to hide my secret button. So in order to do that, I basically just took all
02:18those secret elements out of the button sets and made them their own separate
02:21category. They really didn't need to be part of the button, and then I
02:24duplicate one of the buttons contingency plan 4, duplicated that and I made
02:29this Easter egg.
02:30Now Easter eggs take advantage of two concepts in Encore. The first one is
02:37Button Routing. This is because you need to be able to have a path for people
02:42to be able to find your Easter egg.
02:44In our case the buttons are going to be off to the right side of the plan 3
02:48button. Now, when you open up this menu it looks like you would only give the
02:52up and down controls to navigate through these buttons. You probably wouldn't
02:57naturally be on plan 3 and hit the right arrow, because it doesn't seem there
03:01is anything there, but when we set up our Button Routing correctly, hitting the
03:04right arrow on button 3 will take you to this secret button over here.
03:08Now I have seen some Easter eggs that have this super elaborate code. So you
03:13can basically make a right and then get to this button and then go up and then
03:17left and go to all these different buttons because of Button Routing and not
03:20even see what you are doing. So it feels like you are typing in a code on the
03:24remote and actually you are going through a series of the invisible buttons to
03:28get to the real button.
03:29So again there are these two things that you need for Easter egg: The first one
03:33is Button Routing; the second one is Subpicture Highlight. This is the only
03:38thing really in this button is this Subpicture Highlight. We turn that on here
03:41and here is our secret button. So that's really all we need to create a
03:45button. We have button group and the only thing in it again is this one
03:49Subpicture Highlight.
03:50So let's see how this DVD works by going back to Encore and loading this sucker
03:54up. So back here in Encore, I'm going to right-click in the Project panel,
03:57Select Import As > Menu. Actually I'm going to navigate to the PSDs folder and
04:02the media folder. I'm going to open up Easter Egg Menu, click Open. Let's
04:08double-click that Easter Egg Menu.
04:10Now to make sure we have our Easter Eggs here at the Subpicture Highlight for
04:14our Easter Egg, I'm going to click this Show Selected Subpicture Highlight
04:17button, so we could see what all of our buttons look like when they are
04:20selected and sure enough over there on the right there is our secret button.
04:24You notice that if I click on it selected, this tiny little square is a button
04:29that I can create links with or whatever.
04:31The next thing I wanted to see is I want to turn on Button Routing down to the
04:35bottom of the Menu Viewer to see the Button Routing. Basically if you hit the
04:41right Ctrl on each of these buttons, it will take you to the next button as
04:45expected. However, if you are on button 3 and hit the right arrow, it will take
04:50you to this mysterious random button number 5. And it's actually exactly the
04:55way we wanted it to work. If it's not the way we wanted it to work, we can
04:58uncheck Automatically Route Buttons and we can go in there and manually control
05:03and drag and drop these numbers as we talked about earlier in this training to
05:06get the routing that we want.
05:07Essentially, that's how we create Easter eggs. We can use this again to hide
05:11secret content for our viewers.
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Making games
00:00Now it's our privilege to look at how to create games in Encore with DVDs.
00:05Now, you are not going to be able to create 'Super Monkey Ball' or some super exciting
00:09crazy games with live action or whatever, but you can't create puzzle games and
00:13other types of things. One of the best DVD games I have seen was the special
00:17edition of Disney's Snow White. It was just cool little mine cart game on one of
00:21the DVDs and it played this video of the Disney characters going in this mine
00:26cart, then you would get to spot, and there would be a game, and so you would go
00:30to a menu and you would play the game, and depending on how you did with the
00:33game, you went back in the video in the mine car and I went on different paths --
00:38I don't know. I thought it that was pretty cool.
00:40So basically what we have here is we have a Question menu with the question and
00:43there are some answers, which are actually buttons that we are going to set
00:45links to it just a second, and then there is a right answer and a wrong
00:49answers. So let's set up the links.
00:51The correct answer is C for this one, so for A, I'm going to select A, I'm
00:55going to select the Link and that's a wrong answer. B it's also a wrong answer.
01:02C is a correct answer and D is a wrong answer. So there is more to do with
01:13this, but let's go ahead and see what we have so far.
01:14I'm going to click the Preview button, and so we have our question here, WHAT
01:18IS THE AIRSPEED VELOCITY OF AN UNLADEN SWALLOW? Those of you who are fans of
01:21Monty Python, you might get that. So we have a few answers here. We know that A
01:25is an incorrect answer. So I can click a and that is the wrong answer. So, so
01:30far, so good. What we need to do is click Exit here and then click on the Try
01:34Again button. So what we are going to do is to make sure that this Try Again
01:38button is selected and then Link it back to the Question menu to give people
01:42another chance.
01:42Now let's go ahead and Preview that again. So we will try D for example,
01:47another wrong answer, and then we fail and if you click the Try Again button
01:51and we try it again, fail, and then let's click the correct answers. Correct!
01:57Good Job! Now we have a Next Question button.
02:00So what we are doing is going through a series of menus. So what we could do is
02:04select this Correct menu and then once the question is answered correctly we
02:07could set a new link for the next question. I would go on to another menu and
02:12so on and so forth. However, that's a cool idea and I actually got this from
02:15that Disney mine cart game I was talking about, is that there is a special
02:19reward if you get all the questions correct. The way that the DVD player knows
02:23that you got the questions correct is because you went down the correct path of menus.
02:28So really DVD games are series of menus and what you could do is instead of
02:33having next question, you can click a Proceed button or something like that and
02:36the user click the proceed button and then there is a video presentation. They
02:40learn some more or whatever or may be there is another section of information
02:45and then there is text after that.
02:48So there is this one way to create games on a DVD. Now you could also use
02:52slideshows for this using the Manual Advance feature and we will talk a little
02:56bit about that in the next chapter.
02:58Next we are going to look at another great technique creating menu transitions.
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Using menu transitions
00:00In this movie we are going to look at menu transitions. Doesn't sound that
00:03cool, but it really, really, really is.
00:06For this movie I have created the Menu Transitions project. This essentially
00:09has the complete project, but the real hard work here is going to be done in
00:14After Effects and not in Encore, so I really haven't spoiled anything.
00:18Let me show you what menu transitions do. Basically here we have a menu, and
00:24this Play Movie button links to a Timeline. The only thing that's different
00:29about this project is we have made another movie, and this movie will play once
00:35I click this button. So I have a menu and then I click Play Movie, and there is
00:39a little intermediate movie that plays before the Timeline plays.
00:43Let's look at this. Click the Preview button and I have a regular old movie
00:47with buttons, but when I click this button, it doesn't just go to this
00:51Timeline, it plays another movie first, boom, and then the Timeline.
00:58So I'm going to show you how to make that boom in After Effects. Even if you
01:02don't have too much skill in After Effects I think this should work for you. Of
01:06course, if you don't have After Effects you won't be able to follow along. But
01:10the concept about making menu transitions still holds true. You bring a movie
01:15and link it in a same way that I'll show you in just a bit.
01:19So what I did is I imported the Gold Texture Menu you could find in the
01:22Government set in the Library panel, and with this menu selected I went to the
01:27menu and selected Create after Effects Composition. This will create an After
01:33Effects project and launch After Effects, and the After Effects project will
01:37essentially be the layered Photoshop file that makes up this menu.
01:40So let's go check out After Effects. Here is this After Effects Composition
01:48with all the layers of our menu. Now, you might see this view first, the Render
01:52Queue. If you do see that you can go to the Project panel, and then this NTSC
01:57little icon right here, just double click this file right here to open the
02:01Composition that has all the layers.
02:03Now, we are going to make this easy. Just go ahead and right click in this
02:07blank area at the bottom of the Timeline panel, and select New Adjustment
02:13Layer. Next, do a search in the Effects and Presets panel in the right hand
02:16side, do a search for Shatter.
02:19Once you find the Shatter Effect here in this panel, drag and drop it to onto
02:23the adjustment layer. Now, this isn't what we are looking for, so let's go on
02:27the left hand side to the Effect Controls panel, change the View from
02:32Wireframe-Forces to Rendered. Looking better already.
02:38Next, open up the Shape category and change the Pattern View from Bricks to
02:43Glass. Now, as we start to move in time we will notice that everything explodes
02:50and looks great already, automatically for us, except that we have these jagged
02:54edges. To get rid of those, open up Force 1 and increase the Radius Value until
03:00those all go away. A value of 1 is more than enough.
03:05Now finally, the last thing we need to do is select the Composition panel until
03:09it has like this little orange outline around it, just to make sure here, and
03:13then hit Command+K or Ctrl+K on the PC to get the Composition Settings, and
03:19then change the Duration to 3 seconds.
03:21Now, you could also do that; this is a little secret trick here, select
03:27everything and then just type 3. And that's it. 3. That will get you 3 seconds
03:33and then click OK. So that will make it so that we have a 3 second animation of
03:39our entire menu exploding.
03:43Then we go to the Render Queue and render this. Click where it says Output To,
03:49click that to determine where to save this file, and then where it says Output
03:53Module, click the text with the dotted underline across from that.
03:58I selected QuickTime Movie as my Format from this dropdown here. Then click on
04:04the Format options button, and with the Animation Compression selected take the
04:08quality to Medium. The Animation Compression type is very high quality, so even
04:14Medium quality down here with the Animation Compression System selected is very
04:19high quality. So click OK and click OK here.
04:23Then when you are all done click the Render button to render out your movie.
04:26Once you are done with that let's go back to Encore and import your video, not
04:32as a Timeline but as a Regular Asset, and then select the button that you want
04:37to have the Transition.
04:39What's cool about this is that Transitions are a feature of buttons; they are
04:44not functions of menus. What that means really is that you can actually create
04:50different Transitions for different buttons.
04:53It's also a good idea to check out commercial DVDs to see what kind of
04:57Transitions they use. For example, on the TV show 'Lost', if you watch those
05:01DVDs, when you click on a menu option, there is like this cool like erosion
05:06thing that happens on most of the seasons when you click an option to play one
05:10of the episodes. Little things like that can stimulate you creatively and give
05:15you some cool ideas of things you could do from menu transitions.
05:18So the way that we set this up is we have a button selected. We have already
05:21created the link in the Basic Tab. Then we go over to the Transition Tab, and
05:25where it says Asset we use the Pick Whip to select a link to link up for the
05:31Asset. Then essentially, again, once you click the button it plays that movie,
05:35then it goes to the Timeline.
05:37Now, as you can tell the majority of the coolness of this trick is because of
05:41what we did in After Effects. However, this is not an After Effects training
05:45series. Luckily, lynda.com has dozen of hours of After Effects training;
05:50ranging from very simple and essential training, to extremely advance and
05:55everything in between. Later on in this chapter we will come back to After
05:58Effects for even more advanced features.
06:01Next, we are going to turn our attention to Subpictures and using them as art.
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Using subpictures as art
00:00Folks, sometimes as a trainer you do things just because you love them, because
00:05you think they are the coolest things in the world. So this movie out of all
00:09the movies in this title is the thing that just gets me going. I love this
00:14trick. I have never seen this used very well, may be people think it's cheesy,
00:19I don't know, but I think it's awesome.
00:20Now, what we are going to look at here is using subpictures in an artistic way.
00:25Usually they are used in a very utilitarian way, just to let you know what
00:29button is selected. But there are so many cool things you could do with
00:32subpictures, because of the rules of subpictures. So let me show you the end
00:35result here, and I'll show you what I did in Photoshop to set this up.
00:39I'm going to right click in the Project panel, Import As > Menu. Then in the
00:43PSD's folder, in the Media folder, of the Exercise Files, I'm going to select
00:47this Subpictures highlights art and click Open.
00:50Here we have a menu that has a wizard, and there are two buttons: Stars and
00:54Lightning. Now, you might think that when we preview this we will see a
00:59subpicture highlight next to Stars when Stars is selected, and we will see a
01:02subpicture highlight next to Lightning when Lightning is selected. But look at
01:06the difference here. Watch what we set up.
01:07I'm going to select this object and hit the Preview button or you could right
01:11click on it and select Preview from here; either one works. Look at that. When
01:15Lightning is selected we have a subpicture highlight next to Lightning, but we
01:18also have Lightning. Now, I guess it's a little blocky, but it's still kind of
01:23cool, and if you think about it, there are actually three subpicture highlights
01:27going on here at the same time. There is a white next to the subpicture
01:31highlight, and there is a yellow and an orange for the Lightning.
01:34When we go to Stars we see a big group of stars. Lightning, Stars, Lightning, Stars.
01:41So you could imagine the possibilities here. Again, because of the aliasing we
01:46are a little bit limited on how beautiful we can make this, and actually later
01:50on in this chapter I'll show you another trick about how to get better looks
01:54with the subpicture; you could kind of fake it. Long story, we will talk about
01:57it later in this chapter.
01:58But this trick uses just regular old subpicture highlights. Look at that.
02:03Multicolors, multiobjects.
02:06Again, if this doesn't turn you on, forgive me as an instructor; I love these
02:09kinds of secret little tricks that never get used.
02:12Let's go into Photoshop and let me show you what I did here to set this up. So
02:18here is the project. In the Button Group, say for the Stars for example, look
02:22at all of these =3. That =3 refers to the subpicture highlight color group. You
02:31could have up to three per medium. So we essentially have three colors going on
02:36here: white, yellow, and orange.
02:38Now, as you could see here, in this Button Group, we have many, many, many
02:44Stars, and you could have many subpicture highlights. We have one here next to
02:49Stars and then many, many, many Stars. So there is not really a limit to the
02:53subpicture highlights.
02:54Same thing with Lightning down here as we scroll down. We have multiple
02:58Lightning objects. What look like a bolt of lightning is actually just two
03:01different colors on top of each other here: a yellow and an orange, two
03:06different shapes. You could see the subpicture highlight group that I have
03:09called out here. So =1 is yellow, =2 is orange, and =3 is white.
03:16Now, the aliasing, the blockiness that we saw in Encore is made worse by these
03:21diagonal lines. If you have little squares, they would look perfect.
03:26Now, you may not want to go crazy with your subpicture highlights on every DVD,
03:30but just realize that this is an option, to be able to have a really
03:34interesting artistic experience by playing around with these subpicture highlights.
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Creating a video menu
00:00In this movie we are going to look at how to use video as a menu. One of the
00:05cool things about buttons is that all they really need to exist is a subpicture
00:09highlight. So if you had subpicture highlights alone, just by themselves, on
00:15top of a video background, you can create video that looks like buttons that
00:20really isn't buttons at all. So that's what we have done.
00:22So in the Library, in the Corporate set, I have used the Scientific Menu again,
00:27and I have exported this over to After Effects and I have created this Video as
00:31Menu movie file, which looks very much like this menu here.
00:36Let me quickly go back to After Effects and show you what I have done. If I go
00:39back to the menu here, I have these blocks that move around. I have also
00:42animated the color of the buttons, so there is actually video for the buttons
00:46and the text is actually video as well. There is this little light sheen that
00:51continues to go over the text randomly.
00:54So this is totally video. You could not do this with a static menu at all.
00:59It's not just the background; the buttons are actually moving as well.
01:03So let's go back over to Encore and let's add this video as the background,
01:08that's step one. We hold the Alt or Option key while we drag this video to the
01:12background. By the way, you will find this Video as Menu movie file in the
01:17Video's folder in the Media folder.
01:20Let's go over to the Layers panel. Make sure that Menu is selected in the Menu Viewer.
01:23Come over here to the Layers panel. We have all the stuff that we need to turn off.
01:28Now, right now we have this background and this is the video, so we need this on.
01:32We open up the layers here. The only thing we need is this subpicture
01:36highlight. We don't need the volume and we don't need the button background. So
01:41let's open up Volume 2 and 3, turn off Volume 2 and the button background for
01:45each of the buttons. You could even turn off the Corporate Inc. logo because it
01:49was in our movie file.
01:51Now, if we preview from here, right- click on the menu in the Project panel,
01:56select Preview from here, we could see our menu with our subpicture highlights.
02:01So let's go ahead and render this motion menu by clicking this button, the
02:04bottom left hand corner of the Preview window.
02:10So here we have a motion menu with complete video, even the buttons are video,
02:15the text of the buttons are video. The only thing that's not purely video about
02:20this are the subpicture highlights. The subpicture highlights allow these to be
02:23fully functioning buttons.
02:26So think of the things that you can do with video as a menu. Basically, I mean
02:32you could have buttons that were just blobs moving around, and you could have
02:35subpicture highlights as just simple dots somewhere in the blob. Of course,
02:39your subpicture highlights can't animate, but everything else can. So be aware
02:43that the sky is the limit with these menus, because we can use video as a background.
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14. Using Encore as a Presentation Tool
Why use Encore as a presentation tool?
00:00In this chapter we are going to talk about using Encore as a professional
00:03presentation tool. Now, I have been a big fan of this for a long time, but
00:07there have been times where I have been either sitting through meetings or I
00:10have had to create my own presentations, and I just really haven't been super
00:13satisfied with the tools that I used or that other people were using. So what
00:17we are going to do is we are going to take a chapter and talk about why use
00:21Encore as a presentation tool.
00:23Now, first let's talk about your other options. You do have other choices when
00:27you are creating presentations. You have obviously PowerPoint, the big
00:30presentation tool that everybody uses. Also, video is becoming more popular,
00:34and Flash for web-based presentations and interactivity.
00:37Well, let me show you how Encore stacks up. First of all, it's more
00:40professional than PowerPoint, it could create much more high-end video, and
00:46because it can be played on a set-top DVD player you don't have any stutters or
00:50problems with playback.
00:52Also, more often than not from my experience, people have a really hard time
00:55setting up their laptop with a presentation screen when they are trying to get
00:59PowerPoint to work; there are just a lot of things that could go wrong. Now, as
01:03I mentioned before, video is also becoming an increasingly popular way to give
01:07presentations.
01:08The problem with video is that there is no interactivity. With Encore, when you
01:12are using DVDs, there is a great amount of interactivity; with slideshows, and
01:17even the disc navigation and other things that we will look at in this chapter.
01:20Now, as far as Flash goes, creating a project in Encore is much easier to
01:24create and distribute than Flash. With Flash you have to worry about who has
01:28the Flash Player, and whether they can view video, whether the computer is fast
01:31enough, and all that kind of stuff. Sometimes for big corporations, they don't
01:35have the ability to get on their locked machines, they have to call the IT
01:38department and get the Flash upgrade, which is sometimes more trouble than its
01:41worth. Also, too, if you have ever tried to use Flash, it can be a very
01:45complicated animal, it's a very difficult program to just jump in and start
01:49using it. Encore takes away all of that stuff and also allows you to create
01:53Flash movies on top of that.
01:55So with Encore we can create engaging presentations and we could create them on
02:00disc, in a disc format, whether DVD or a Blu-ray, and we could also create them
02:04on the web using Flash.
02:06We still have some of the challenges as you would if you were to create the
02:08entire thing in Flash, but it's so much easier to set up in Encore.
02:13Another great advantage of using Encore for presentations is that you can
02:17distribute these presentations on discs. Let's say you are making a big sales
02:22pitch. You can make that sales pitch and then distribute that same sales pitch
02:26on DVDs and give them out to everybody in the audience. Because of the
02:29popularity of DVDs these people can take those discs home and play them in
02:33their dining room or maybe in their car if they have a DVD player or on their
02:36computer even. So it's good not only for the presentation but you could use
02:39them as little mini business cards.
02:41Also, as we will look at in this chapter, data can be added to DVD discs. So
02:45you could make a presentation and then pass off certain files; maybe you have
02:49PDF files with a bunch of extra information about it; contact information and
02:52what not, you could include that on the DVD that you pass out to people.
02:56Also, as we talked about in the last chapter, we can create Easter eggs; making
03:01content that is difficult to find. This is great for private information that
03:06maybe you don't want everyone to find, or perhaps there is a coupon that you
03:09place, somewhere hidden on your DVD, and for certain clients or customers you
03:13could tell them how to access the coupon on the DVD, which might have some kind
03:17of code for discount or what have you.
03:19So let's go ahead and jump into it and look at some of the ways that we can use
03:22Encore as a presentation tool.
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Using subtitles with slideshows
00:00As we talked about in the last movie, Encore has some amazing potential to be a
00:04great presentation tool. Most of the features that you will use when you are
00:09using Encore as a presentation tool are just the regular Encore features, but
00:12in this chapter we are going to look at some things that have the best use as
00:17presentation tools. One of those is using subtitles with slideshows.
00:21I have here just a couple of slides. Let's say you are doing your presentation
00:24and we have like this cool stock photo of people meditating, and then we have
00:28like this bar graph.
00:30Let's go ahead and select this first slide. If you would like to follow along,
00:32I'm using the Subtitles and Slideshows project from the Chapter 14 folder.
00:37Basically, we have got a slideshow with two images and that's it.
00:39So what I can do is select one of these images, and if I'm using this in a
00:44presentation where I have a couple of slides, it might help if I have some key
00:48text on screen with these slides. I could do that by adding subtitles to these
00:53slides. The way I do that is by coming over here to the Properties panel with
00:56the slide selected, and selecting Create Subtitle.
01:00Now, by default, we just have the name, which in this case Meditation.tiff is
01:04the name of the file, so we see mediation here. That doesn't really help us too
01:07much if we are trying to present something.
01:09So instead what we can do is uncheck Name, because when we create a subtitle
01:15for a slide, we can either have the Name or Description. So you come here to
01:19the top of the Properties panel and change the Description to something that we
01:23want to say. Maybe if we are making a presentation on Smoothies, you could say,
01:26Smoothies are popular. Then we turn on Description for the subtitle, and then here we go.
01:33Then we go over to the bar graph and we create a subtitle, and we also take off
01:39the Name and change it to Description, and we could say, Smoothies make money.
01:46So anyways, I click away from that, and we can have our subtitle on the screen,
01:50overlaid on top of our graphics.
01:52Now, in the chapter on audio in subtitles, we talked about changing the
01:55Highlight Group, so I won't go into that here, but just be aware that we can do
01:58that. If you want to change the colors so that they blend better with the
02:02background, you can of course do that as well.
02:04Next we are going to look at another great feature of slideshows that you can
02:08use in presentations called Manual Advance.
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Creating slideshows with manual advance
00:00In this movie we are going to continue where we left off in the last movie. I
00:02have created a project because I just want to start here, called Manual Advance.
00:06When you create a slideshow every slide has its own duration. As we have a
00:11slide selected here and we look in the Properties panel, the duration for this
00:14is 6 seconds, and that's because it matches the slideshow.
00:17If we go over here to the Project panel and select the slideshow and then come
00:21back to the Properties panel, we could see that the slide duration is 6
00:25seconds, so that's the default for all slides.
00:28But if you are giving a presentation, may be somebody has a question or
00:31something like that, someone in the audience that you are talking to has a
00:33question, so you don't want it to keep going without you. So what you can do is
00:37select this slide duration to be something ridiculously long like 20 minutes or
00:4130 minutes, and then you could set something called Manual Advance.
00:45Manual Advance allows you to use the Forward button in your remote control for
00:50a DVD player to advance the next slide. By default this is off, so you kind of
00:55have to wait for the next slide to go on its own. But if you select Manual
01:00Advance, then you can control that on your remote control. So you move to the
01:03next slide when you are ready to move to the next slide.
01:05Now, if you are just going to talk and have beautiful images in the background
01:09that kind of just support what you are saying but don't really give out any
01:11information, I recommend maybe leaving Manual Advance off. That way you can
01:15turn on Random Pen and Zoom, and the Transition Effects could go to the top of
01:19the Properties panel here, click on Transition, you could add Transition
01:22between all Effects. Now, these aren't as cool with Manual Advance on if you
01:26are actually changing each slide.
01:29Now remember, as with most properties when it comes to slideshows, when you
01:32have the slideshow selected; and we selected Manual Advance here, that's going
01:36to change all slides, so all slides are Manual Advance. If you want to change
01:40that Property for individual slides, then you could come to the individual
01:43slide and then select the Manual Advance down here at the bottom of the
01:47Properties panel for a specific slide.
01:49So there you have it, Manual Advance, making your slideshows more resemble
01:54traditional presentations with PowerPoint and what not, where you control when
01:57the slide goes to the next one.
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Adding data content to discs
00:00Continuing with the Manual Advance project, I got one last tip for you when you
00:03are using Encore as a presentation tool, and actually this doesn't pertain to
00:06you using Encore during your presentation, but afterwards if you want to
00:10distribute content to the people that are listening to your presentation, this
00:13is invaluable, and this is where PowerPoint fails where Encore really shines.
00:18What we can do is go to the Build panel with any project, and we could add
00:22something called DVD-ROM Content. If you are not seeing that then you can
00:26scroll down with a Scrollbar in the right hand side. You also need to make sure
00:29that DVD is selected under the Format.
00:32So we scroll down here, and assuming that you have room on the Disc Info, that
00:36your DVD project isn't too big, you come down here to DVD-ROM Content and click
00:41on the Browse button, and you could navigate to a folder full of stuff. May be
00:46you have Microsoft Word documents or PDF files or whatever that you can't view
00:51on a DVD player, but it stores these on the data side of the DVD. So that way
00:56when people that have this DVD put this disc in their computers they can access
01:00all this other content that they can't view on a DVD.
01:03Or maybe for example, if you were pitching software, if you had like a
01:06presentation trying to sell a company on software, may be if they put the DVD
01:10in their computers, there would be a demo version or a trial of that piece of software.
01:15Just remember when you are doing this that you can't add individual files; you
01:18have to navigate to a folder and then just use that one folder. But it's just
01:23that easy to add data content to your discs.
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15. Creating Menus from Scratch in Photoshop
About this chapter
00:00Earlier in this training series we briefly mentioned about how Encore menus are
00:04nothing more or less than Photoshop documents. So what we are going to do in
00:08this chapter is look at the anatomy of a menu, and we are going to create these things from scratch.
00:14Now, what I have here is this menu, this Entertainment Menu from the general set.
00:18 With this selected in the Project panel, I'm going to click the Edit Menu
00:22In Photoshop button. This will automatically take this menu, open up Photoshop,
00:26if it's not open already, and bring this. I'm just going to click OK on this
00:30little warning here. Here is this menu in Photoshop as it was created.
00:36Now, there is a lot of stuff going on here in the Layers panel and if you
00:39really want to take advantage of Encore, you are going to need to know
00:43Photoshop. Now, people often get frustrated when as a trainer I bring in
00:47another program or I mention another program that people aren't familiar with,
00:51but no program operates in a bubble. If you want to get really good at Encore
00:55you are going to want to know Photoshop and After Effects and Premiere, other
00:59video and image editing programs.
01:01So I guess what I'm trying to say is that in order to get the most out of this
01:04chapter you are going to need to know a little bit about Adobe Photoshop. But
01:07this chapter is going to be an exciting one, it's going to be full of a lot of
01:10information that has not been previously had on lynda.com. This is a first.
01:14So let's go ahead and jump into all this exciting stuff, as we look at creating
01:20menus from scratch in Photoshop.
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Introduction to the Photoshop layer codes
00:00We talked in the last movie about how we are going to in this chapter look at
00:04creating menus from scratch in Photoshop. Well, probably the most important and
00:07the biggest part of that, aside from just the artistic knowing how to set up a
00:12document in Photoshop and make things look pretty and all that stuff, we deal
00:16primarily with codes, these layer codes.
00:19Here is a menu here. This is the NTSC_ Blossom Submenu WIDE that you could find
00:25in the Wedding category, the Wedding Set of Encore.
00:28Basically, I have brought this here into Photoshop. As we look at all these
00:31different buttons -- I mean in Encore it's very simple, it's just a video
00:35button and then the name, but here we have a lot of crazy buttons. Look at all
00:40these little weird symbols, these codes.
00:42Well, when we name things in Photoshop in a certain way, when we bring that
00:47Photoshop document over into Encore, these little codes are what tell Encore
00:53what type of object this is.
00:54So when we looked at replacement layers for example, and we saw that little
00:58half circle with the arrow in it, the reason why it had that half circle with
01:02an arrow in it is because it was set up that way in Photoshop by the way it was named.
01:07So that's what we are going to do in this chapter primarily, is that we are
01:10going to be looking at these different codes; how to set them up, what they
01:14mean, how to use them to create a cool menu from scratch in Encore.
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The button set codes
00:00The first code that we are going to look at is perhaps the most foundational
00:03and important of all the codes, because it is the actual code that creates a
00:08button. So the other codes we will be looking at in this chapter, such as the
00:11one for Video Thumbnails or Subpicture Highlights have to be part of a Button
00:15Group, and that's what we are going to be creating here.
00:17So I'm actually going to start here in Encore. Again, the menu we have seen
00:20before in the Wedding Set, the Blossoms Submenu WIDE, double-click that to add
00:24that to your project. Click it to select in the Project panel, and then click
00:28this button in the Edit Menu in Photoshop button to have it launch Photoshop,
00:31and jump in there. If you get a little warning pop-up just go ahead and click OK on that.
00:36Now again, as we look out through here we could see all these different groups,
00:39every single one of these is a separate button. Now, they all have different
00:44codes, they are all variations on the prefix of just having plus in
00:48parentheses, and that's really all it takes to create a button. These extra
00:52little doo-hickies, these little arrows, and the Pound sign, aren't really
00:56necessary to just create a plane old button.
00:59Now, one of the things I really want to draw your attention to is that buttons
01:03are not just a layer; buttons are a group of layers. These little folders here
01:08are called Groups in Photoshop, and that's exactly what they are. As we click
01:11this little Disclosure triangle to open up its content, we could see that there
01:14are actually several layers here.
01:17Some of these layers within the Button Group have little prefixes, little codes
01:21of their own. This one has a percent sign in parentheses and this one has the
01:25equals one in parentheses; we will talk about both of those codes coming up in
01:28this chapter a little bit later on.
01:30But notice that there are a couple of layers here in this group that don't have
01:35any codes, and that's perfectly fine. Encore understands that you need to do
01:38your artistic thing, you got to be able to have some layers that don't
01:41necessarily have a purpose when it comes to DVD, just an artistic, pretty thing there.
01:46So basically we have the Button Frame. If we turn off the Visibility of the
01:49Button Frame that really serve no purpose other than just a cosmetic one, and
01:53same thing with the Text Chapter 1. It really doesn't have anything to do with
01:56the button; the button would function perfectly without either of these things.
01:59But again, they are just cosmetic, they are just there to make it look a little
02:02better, and that's fine.
02:03So let's go ahead and create our very first button from scratch. I'm going to
02:07go to File, New, to create a new Photoshop document. I'm going to change the
02:11Preset to Film and Video, and then change the size to NTSC DV. Then I'm going
02:17to click OK, and I can make a new layer; maybe just something that looks like a
02:23button, I'll just click and drag, just a little box with the Rectangular
02:26Marquee Tool from the Tools panel. I'll hit the letter D on the keyboard to
02:30make sure that the colors are at their default, and then I'll hit the
02:33Option+Delete key on the Mac or the Alt+ Backspace key on the PC, that will fill
02:38this little rectangular selection with black. Then I can also hit Command+D or
02:42Ctrl+D on the PC to deselect that.
02:46Now, I'll click the Type Tool here in the Tools panel; just click and type,
02:52button, something generic, and then we will hit Enter on the numeric keypad to
02:56accept that. Select the Move Tool to move the button text into place. There we have it.
03:02We really haven't created any DVD elements; we have just created layers that
03:06look like buttons. But again, in order for Encore to recognize this we have got
03:10to use some codes.
03:11So I'm going to come down here to the bottom of the Layers panel and I'm going
03:13to click this little Folder icon, this will create a new group; again, this is
03:17essential to creating buttons. Buttons are not layers. Buttons are groups of layers.
03:22So we need to drag these into this layer group. Sometimes your layer order
03:27might get rearranged depending on how you drag layers into the group, so just
03:31be aware of that. You might need to shuffle these around.
03:33So we need to rename the name of the group so that Encore knows it's a button.
03:36So double-click the name of the group, and again, these have to be prefixes,
03:39they have to go before the name of the layer or group. So before the name of
03:44the group I'm just going to put beginning parentheses, and then a plus sign,
03:49and then a closed parentheses, and hit Enter to accept it. Then that's it,
03:53that's all it takes to create a button in Photoshop for Encore.
03:57Now, I realize this is a very simplistic project, but we just created this from
04:01scratch, which is pretty cool.
04:03In the next movie we are going to take this to another level and build a little
04:06bit more complicated menu using subpicture highlights.
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The subpicture highlight codes
00:00In this tutorial, we are going to look at the subpicture highlight codes and we
00:04are also going to make a more complete button group from scratch. So if you
00:08would like to follow along, I'll be using this Menu From Scratch.psd file I
00:13created for this, you could find it in the Other Assets folder of the Media
00:16folder of Exercise Files.
00:18Basically let me walk you through what I have done so for, it looks like a
00:21pretty complete menu, but it's nothing of the sort, it's only a skeleton, it's
00:25only basically decoration. Encore would not recognize any of this. So I have
00:30this group here that's Title Stuff. It's just this menu title treatment and
00:34then I have the Text and then I have the button background that's all I have done so far.
00:39So what we need to do first is create a subpicture highlight. Now as we
00:42mentioned earlier when we discussed subpicture highlights, beginning of this
00:45training series. Subpicture highlight are just a silhouette, an outline of a
00:50shape and no matter what you set up as your subpicture highlight in Photoshop,
00:54Encore will only see its outline. So if we brought in a little picture of the
00:59Mona Lisa, as our subpicture highlight, we brought over into Encore, it would
01:03be just be a box or a rectangle.
01:05So because of that, it's best not to use feathered edges or any type of images
01:10whatsoever and actually what I think works best for creating subpicture
01:13highlights are the Shape Tools. So I'm going to go down here to the Shape Tools
01:18and I'm going to select the Custom Shape Tool and once we select the Custom
01:21Shape Tool that will give us access up here to the top in the Options bar to
01:25all of these super sweet shapes here and there's this flyout menu here and all
01:29sorts of different libraries of shapes we can use.
01:31Now I'm actually going to use this star burst image that kind of looks like a
01:35little explosion and I'm going to just click and drag little explosion there.
01:41If you want, you can hold the Shift key to constrain the proportion, so the
01:44width and height remain proportional to each other and you could also hold the
01:47Spacebar down if you want to move that shape while you are creating it as well.
01:52If I let go, and there you have it.
01:54Also, if you don't like where it is, you can select the Move Tool and then move
01:57it around. But I think that looks good for now. So now let's go ahead and
02:00create a button group, click the Group button down at the bottom of the Layers
02:03panel. Let's double-click this and name this right and that's done by creating
02:09a plus sign in parentheses, click away to accept it and then dump all the
02:14elements of this button into Group 1.
02:18Again you want to make sure that everything is in order here. You don't want
02:21the Text to be underneath the button background or the Shape to be underneath
02:24the button background and so forth.
02:26Now we need to create a subpicture highlight out of this ordinary shape. The
02:30way that we do that is again double- clicking the name of the layer and then
02:33clicking before it again always prefixes, never want to have any of these like
02:38sticker little codes after the name of the layer, this won't do any good.
02:41So what we need to do is create parentheses and then equals 1 or 2 or 3 and
02:48then the end parentheses and hit Return. The reason why I said 1, 2, or 3 is
02:53because that tells Encore, which color system, in other words the highlight
02:57group, the subpicture highlight group, which of those groups or colors to use
03:01for this particular subpicture
03:03And again that's just another reminder that you don't have to have just one
03:06subpicture, you can actually have multiple subpictures for the same button. So
03:11this is again pretty good, we got the subpicture highlight and the button
03:13group. I can actually close up this group now and drag the entire group down to
03:19the New Layer icon and create a New Layer icon.
03:21Now, we actually duplicate the group. So we can select the Move Tool and move
03:26this entire group. So if you want to make a series of buttons, that's the way
03:30to do it. Also if I hold the Shift key while I'm dragging this, this will be
03:33directly underneath that other text files we can actually have them line up or
03:37they duplicated in that way.
03:38That saves you a lot of time from having to go in and reenter all those codes
03:42in and all those different layers and stuff like that. So that's typically the
03:45way it's done. And after renaming this from Group1 copy to the much better name
03:50to Group2, I'm going to go ahead and go to File, Save As and then in the Other
03:57Assets folder, I'm going to rename this Menu From Scratch_02.psd making sure
04:01that layers is checked, I'm going to click Save, click OK here.
04:07Now, let's go to Encore, and give this new menu a test drive. Let's go to
04:14Project panel, right-click, select Import as > Menu. Navigate to the Other Assets
04:20folder and immediate folder, the Exercise Files and open up Menu From
04:24Scratch_02, click Open.
04:26Now as we look at this, our subpicture highlights are missing. That's actually
04:32a good thing. Most of the time, when you bring over a menu or some other
04:36objects from Photoshop into Encore, if it doesn't look the exact same that's
04:41usually a good sign believe it or not. Now, we are getting this red overlap and
04:45this is because the buttons are too close to each other.
04:47So I need to select the bottom one, just hit this down arrow key a few times,
04:52separate these two buttons, give them little space and then that red outline
04:55goes away. Now we can go back down to the Menu Viewer here and let's look at
04:59the selected subpicture highlights or the subpictures what they would look like
05:02if they were selected and we see our little explosions here.
05:06They do look a little blocky and aliased I realize, that's just the nature of
05:09the base when we are talking about subpicture highlights, they go on a pixel
05:12basis and they don't anti-alias and it does look a little choppy. So I might
05:16want to be careful about diagonal lines and the circles and that type of thing.
05:20But these are just regular old buttons as we click one of these. You could see
05:24if we go in the Properties panel, it's just a regular old button that we can
05:26create links for and all of that. So we just created a regular menu and
05:31complete with subpicture highlights from scratch using Photoshop.
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The replacement layer code
00:00We are now going to look at how to create the codes for a replacement layer.
00:03For this I'll be using the Replacement Layer.psd from the Other Assets folder
00:07of the Media folder of the Exercise Files. Now, replacement layer is a little
00:10bit different from what we have seen so far and for most of what we will see
00:14for the remaining of this chapter as well.
00:16Replacement layers you see, they don't need to be part of a button set.
00:20They can be, but they don't have to be. So, basically what I have here in this layer
00:24is this image of a boat, of a Seattle Ferry. So, I can Shift+Click the layer
00:29mask to temporarily hide it, I can also click the I icon next to Effects to
00:33hide those and that way we could see our original image here.
00:36So, basically what I have done again, I added effects, added a layer mask and
00:40that's the end result of the layer. So, when we set this up is a layer mask,
00:44when we take this over into Encore, we can replace this layer and the layer
00:49mask and the layer styles within -- pretty colors that we added here, those
00:53will be maintained with whatever image we replace it with.
00:56Now, this is an easy one. So, I can double-click the name of the layer and
00:59again, these all codes have to go before the name of the layer. So, in
01:03parentheses, I'm just going to put an exclamation point and close parentheses
01:06and hit Enter and return to accept it and that's all it takes. So, what I'm
01:10going to do is Save As, that's Command+ Shift+S or Ctrl+Shift+S on the PC and
01:15I'm going to call this Replacement Layer FINAL, because we are done with this.
01:19Click OK there, now let's go back over into Encore and I'm going to right click
01:25in the Project panel, Import as > Menu. I'm going to select Replacement Layer
01:30FINAL from the Other Assets folder of the Media folder of the Exercise Files.
01:34I'm going to click OK. And you might be wondering "Why did you import as a menu
01:38if there are no menu items, there is no buttons, nothing?"
01:41Well, if we would have imported this as an asset, it would have flattened all
01:45of our layers and we would not have had the Replacement layer. So, if you want
01:48to get advantage of that, then it's good to import this as a menu. Now, if I
01:52select this menu or click on the Menu Viewer, then I could see in the Layers
01:55panel here that there is the Replacement layer icon next to Layer 1.
01:59It already knows, even though we can't see the icon right now, that this is the
02:03replacement layer. So, now what we need to do is double-click in the Project
02:05panel to get the Import As Asset dialog box, because we need a layer to replace
02:09this with and navigate to the Media folder and then inside the Media folder, go
02:13to the Photos folder and inside the Photos folder, you will find the Flowers
02:16folder and at the bottom of the list, you will see MG_3140.jpg.
02:21Go ahead and click on Open. Now, as I click this image here in the Project
02:25panel, we get a preview here and it's definitely a very bright image and it
02:30definitely does not have this pinkish tint to it. However, when we click and
02:33drag and drop, you could see that the ship image has been replaced by this sea
02:39of daffodils here.
02:41Also, as you could tell from looking at the original in the Project panel, it's
02:44a very different looking image now. The layer mask was preserved and the layer
02:48style was preserved. Again, this is just a great concept for designing. If you
02:52know that you want a certain color of image here or certain effect or maybe you
02:56wanted a drop shadow around it or just again for design sake, we know that we
03:00wanted this to be masked out because maybe we will put our buttons on this side
03:03or whatever, we are not exactly sure, which image we want to use, Replacement
03:07layers are the key.
03:08Again, all you have to do is put an exclamation point in parentheses at the
03:12beginning of the name of the layer in Photoshop.
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The video button code
00:00In this movie we are look at creating the code for a video button, you can see
00:04here I have the a Video Button.psd file open you will find in the Other Assets
00:07folder of the Media folder in the Exercise Files. Essentially, it couldn't be
00:12any simpler. We basically have the text that says Video Button and a little bar
00:16underneath that and then spot for the Video Button.
00:19Basically, what we are going to do is add a code here to enable us to dump a
00:22chapter marker into this and have either a poster frame, a thumbnail from the
00:27video just as a still image or to actually have video playback in this window.
00:32Now, this right here, this big rounded rectangle, this is the area in, which we
00:35want the video to playback in.
00:37So, we are going to add a special code to this one. So, I'm going to double
00:40click the name of the layer and I'm going to add the special prefix and the
00:43prefix for a video thumbnail button is in parentheses, a % sign. So, open
00:50parentheses, % sign and then close the parentheses and hit Return. So, that's
00:55what we need to do to turn this area into a video area. But, we're not done yet
00:59because you have to actually have this code as part of a button.
01:04So, we have got to create a layer group here, I'm going to double-click the
01:07name to rename this, in the parentheses, I'll put the + sign, so that Photoshop
01:12and Encore know it's a button and then I'll put that at the top. Put these
01:17layers in that group and there we have it. Now, we are ready to go, so I'm
01:21going to save this, Ctr+Shift+S or Command+Shift+S on the Mac as Video Button
01:26FINAL, hit OK there.
01:28Let's go back over to Encore and in Encore, I have already taken a liberty of
01:34importing this Bench.mov you will find in the Videos folder of the Media folder
01:39of the Exercise Files. Just to save us some time, made it into a timeline, no
01:42big deal, so I'm going to right click and select Import As Menu. Open up Video
01:48Button FINAL.
01:50Once we bring that in, this turns gray and so that indicates that Encore
01:55recognizes this is a video button area. Now, all we have to do to dump video in
01:59there is to take a chapter marker, there is one right here, but just to make it
02:02little bit more clear, I'll just kind of move out little bit midway in the
02:05timeline, click this button to add a new chapter marker. I'll just drag and
02:09drop it right there in the spot, let go and there it is.
02:13Notice also, that this is not a perfectly rectangular button, it's oddly
02:17shaped, so you can use different shapes other than like pure square as a spot
02:22for your video button, that might mean it might crop your thumbnail a little
02:25bit, but you can allow for more artistic expression as you have different
02:30shapes than just a plain old square. So remember, all that it takes back in
02:34Photoshop is just as % sign at the front of the name of the layer, then it has
02:38to be as part of the button group and there you go, that's your video button.
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The submenu navigation codes
00:00In this movie, we are going to take a look at a couple of other codes you might
00:02bump into as your working with Encore in Photoshop. To do so, I have gone into
00:06the Library panel open up the Corporate Set, I have this Arrows1 Submenu open
00:11here and when you are looking at these submenus, there is actually a lot going
00:15on. There are the video thumbnails, there is this button that link to different
00:18scenes. You have these other little navigation buttons that go back to the main
00:22menu or back to the previous submenu and to the next submenu and then back to
00:27the main menu.
00:28Well what's cool about this is you actually don't have to set up all these
00:31links yourself; you can create these links in Photoshop. So what I'm going to
00:36do is select this menu and click the Edit menu in Photoshop button and here is
00:42the menu in Photoshop and you see these little icons here, for the Previous
00:47button, which I take up the visibility its over here, this left little arrow.
00:50This arrow is the Next button and then of course we have the Main Menu button.
00:55Well, you notice these are not just regular buttons with the + sign, these have
00:58the + and a little arrow indicator. Also notice that the previous button points
01:03to the left, the arrow for the next button points to the right and the main
01:07menu points up. They are all different little icons here; they are all
01:10different button prefixes.
01:12So when we set up a button that has this prefix and Encore automatically knows
01:16that when this button is clicked to go back to the previous chapter selection
01:20menu and when we create a prefix with the right facing arrow, it says when this
01:24arrow is clicked automatically go to the next chapter selection menu, same
01:28thing with the main menu. We just have to put this prefix before the button and
01:32when this button is clicked, automatically it goes back to the main menu.
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Using pre-built menus as templates
00:00This movie here is basically it is going to be a tip more than an actual
00:04training movie. Now that we know the codes, it's really cool to be able to do
00:08things from scratch and often times as a designer whenever you can make things
00:12from the scratch, it always just feels so much better to just do things on your
00:16own and not use prebuilt stuff, but hey look, don't reinvent the wheel.
00:20Look at this menu right here for example, this Extreme Submenu HD Menu found in
00:25the Sports category of the Library panel. There is so much going on here as I
00:29go over to Photoshop, to this menu into Photoshop, we can see that there is
00:33just loads going on. As we select this and see the Layers panel, look at all
00:38these subpicture, highlights, the buttons and there is replacement layer, there
00:42are video thumbnails that are shaped all cool.
00:44There is Previous buttons and Next buttons and Main Menu buttons, so much stuff
00:49going on here, even multiple subpicture highlights with different colors and
00:53multiple subpicture highlights with different colors and multiple subpicture
00:54highlights of the same color for the same button. My point is rather than
00:58building a really complex submenu, or even a regular menu from the scratch, why
01:03not use the prebuilt menus as a template?
01:06So in other words you can go in here and just replace some of these Background
01:10art and have a completely different menu where all these codes and odd stuff is
01:13already set up for you. Now definitely it pays to know the codes I think it is
01:17definitely advantageous to be able to look at a button, click on a layer and
01:21know exactly what that button is going to do based on the codes here in Photoshop.
01:25Also the ability to make your own from the scratch if you want to but so many
01:30these menus are so complete, you just bring them into Photoshop and use those
01:34as a template, as a starting ground for a menu of your own creation.
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16. Creating Flash Movies with Encore
About Flash and Encore
00:00Adobe Flash is one of the most powerful and popular technologies around today,
00:04not used primarily on the web but it's known for its interactivity and its
00:08ability to add audio, animation and video to websites. So you might be asking
00:13what does this have to do with Encore and what does this have to do with the
00:17Encore menus that I'm seeing right now on screen?
00:20Well actually this is not an Encore menu; this is a Flash-based website. So if
00:26I click on OUR STORY, I get a video, At any time I could pause the video,
00:33go backwards or forwards. I could adjust the volume and I could click up to go to
00:38the top level, which in this case is the main menu and all of this as you'll
00:42notice as I'm in Firefox, I am on the web.
00:45As you would ever try to create a Flash-based website, which is exactly what
00:48this is, if you have ever tried to create one of those in Flash, you know that
00:51Flash is a tough nut to crack, I mean that's a really confusing application.
00:56If we were to set this up, we have to know a bunch of coding and a bunch of other
00:59stuff in order to get this to work out properly.
01:02You see the relationship between Encore and Flash is growing and powerful and
01:08so we can create stuff like this, this Flash based website from Encore. CS4
01:14adds a revolutionary new feature here in dealing with Encore and Flash and
01:18that's the ability to create web links. So as I click this Menu button, the
01:22LOCATIONS button, I setup a hyperlink and it takes me to lynda.com. Absolutely phenomenal.
01:29Even if you knew Flash and Flash is easy for you, it's so much more time
01:33consuming setting up a big project like this in Flash than it is in Encore. So
01:38throughout this chapter, I'm going to show you how I set up this project and
01:41it's amazingly easy. All you have to do is essentially click a button and send
01:45this out to Flash and post it on the web.
01:48Now there are a few tricks to this. There are the few options that we'll be
01:51covering but all that stuff we will get through in this chapter on creating
01:55Flash movies with Encore.
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Creating buttons that link to websites
00:00As I mentioned in the last movie one of the most exciting new features in
00:03Encore CS4 is the ability to create web links. Two versions ago Encore was
00:08called Encore DVD and it was just unthinkable that in this DVD authoring
00:13program you could actually create web links, but now Encore has made the
00:17impossible possible.
00:18So what we are going to do is click on this Locations button, by the way I'm
00:21using the For Flash START project that you will find in the chapter 16 folder
00:26and so I have this button this Locations button selected and so we do with this
00:30button selected in the Properties panel. We come down to the bottom and select
00:33Enable WebLink for Flash. That opens up the URL area and we can type in
00:39www.lynda.com and just hit Enter to accept that.
00:45Now obviously if you are on a DVD player this doesn't work, this only works
00:50when you are outputting the Flash, but when we do output this to Flash as we
00:54covered in the last movie and we click this Locations button in our web
00:57browser, we will be taken to lynda.com. In the next movie we will continue on
01:01and actually export this to Flash.
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Exporting a SWF file
00:00In this movie, we are going to continue where we left of in a last segment,
00:03this time I have created a project called For Flash 01. Basically, this Encore
00:07project with the LOCATIONS button set to lynda.com, and that we did in the last movie.
00:13Here, we are going to talk about exporting this to Flash, the way that we do
00:18this just couldn't be any easier. We go to the Build panel and the Build panel,
00:24we see this Format dropdown. We just change it from DVD to Flash and that's it.
00:31So, you could actually author one time -- you author one project and you could
00:35spit that out to DVD and Blu-ray and Flash from the same project.
00:40So, you don't have to start all over again just to make a Flash project, you
00:43could take your regular old DVD project, the way it was and then spit it out to
00:47Flash. As you could see here, under Output, this is going to output a SWF file,
00:52a .swf file. That's also called the Flash format sometimes and this is not
00:58going to output just a SWF file, but it's going to output a whole bunch of
01:01files as we will see momentarily.
01:03The video is going to have to be transcoded into some video formats we will
01:07talk about later on in this chapter and Encore also creates a few other files
01:11like HTML and that type of thing to go along with the SWF file as well, as we
01:17will see. Now, the rest of this chapter, we are going to spend sometime looking
01:20at a lot of these options, which they have added tons of new options for CS4.
01:24One thing I want you to be aware of is in a Settings area, we could actually
01:27name this project, which can be a good idea to kind of personalize things, and
01:32then when you are done, you could also check your project for errors, which we
01:34will talk about little bit later on this chapter.
01:36Then when you are all done, click Build, now this process doesn't take as long
01:40as it does for a DVD as I mentioned before, the transcoding process takes for
01:44hour in a day. But it doesn't take that long to create this Flash project, but
01:48it does take a little while.
01:50This is a pretty small project and it still took about ten minutes. But when
01:55it's all done, this is what you have to look forward to. In the Other Assets
01:59folder of the Media folder in your Exercise Files, there is a folder called
02:03Flash Project, double-click that to open it up and this is what was made for us
02:07by clicking the Build button.
02:09We have the Flash DVD, that's what they are calling it, if it's a SWF file. We
02:13have an XML file that contains some data, then we also have the Index.html,
02:19this is the one you want to open up with your web browser and then we have
02:22sources, we have a bunch of FLV files and PNGs and a whole bunch of stuff that
02:26go along with this to help it run right and look correctly.
02:30That seriously all it takes to output to Flash. Just change this dropdown from
02:34DVD or Blu-ray to Flash and you are good to go. So, let's go on to the next few
02:39movies where we are going to look at some of these other options for outputting to Flash.
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Changing the SWF output size
00:00In this movie, we're going to be still using this For Flash 01 project. We are
00:04going to look briefly at these presets. You will find theses in the Build
00:07panel, under Settings and these presets are basically the different sizes, that
00:11you could output to, when you are outputting to Flash.
00:13Now, this menu was setup to NTSC Standard 720x480. As you could see here,
00:19the setting is 640X480, that really isn't a 720x480 setting, but as I go back to
00:25the Web, and you can see what this looks like here. You could see that we are
00:29not getting of our image cut-off, and when we go back and forth between the Web
00:34and our DVD menu, you can see that they look the same.
00:38Nothing got cut off, nothing got lost. Encore does a little magic behind the
00:42scenes to make sure that what we are seeing as far as getting stuff ready for
00:46video, looks great when we send it to the web.
00:48Now, let's get back to looking at some of these presets. Go and click the
00:51Preset dropdown again. Now on the left hand side, we will see different pixel
00:55dimensions. In the center, you could see that we can choose Standard on top or
01:00from the Widescreen presets, down at the bottom. And on the right hand side,
01:04for every single pixel dimensions, there is a High, a medium and a Low quality setting.
01:09Note that size is different than quality, and typically it's not a good idea to
01:15select a preset, larger than your original footage. So, if this is an NTSC menu
01:20setup to 720x480, I would want to pick one of these 1280 pixels by 960 or
01:261280x720 presets, or even the 960x540.
01:30And again, because this, a fullscreen menu, I would choose one of the Standard
01:34presets. Next, we will look at HTML templates that Encore uses to display the Flash file.
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Using HTML templates as backgrounds
00:00You might have noticed earlier in this chapter, when I was showing off this
00:03Flash movie that Encore made, that there is this awesome background back here.
00:07Well, this is actually an HTML template that I had Encore use to house my SWF movie.
00:15If we go back to Encore, and then we go to the Build panel, we can see as we
00:20scroll down, that there are several templates that ship with Encore. For the
00:24example I just showed you, I used the Corporate2 template. You can also choose
00:27to have no template, if you want.
00:29But let's say, for example, we weren't sure if we were going to have that cool
00:32black theme, or maybe a Wedding theme. So, we can select it from the templates
00:36list here, and then we can click, Preview template. And this background is
00:41basically, what would house our Flash movie.
00:45And so, as you can see, there are several different templates to choose from,
00:48next we will talk about how to bring in other HTML templates.
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Importing other HTML templates
00:00Now, in my lists of templates-- keep in mind that I'm recording this months
00:03before Encore is even going to be announced, Encore CS4 anyways. I have all
00:08this list of templates, but I only have like five of them.
00:11It's very conceivable that there will be a much longer list, when it gets
00:14released. Or that, there will be other packs, maybe through the Resource
00:17Central panel, other ways to get new templates. If and when that day ever
00:22arises, you can simply click the Import Template button, and navigate to a
00:26folder, which has all of the PNG files or whatever it is, that will be the
00:31source for a new template.
00:32So, you are not just stuck with these few templates, you can import new ones.
00:37Next, we are going to look at the two different video formats in Encore, f4v and flv.
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Using FLV vs. F4V video
00:00In this movie, we are going to look at the difference between these two
00:03options, as far as format goes, between F4V and FLV. Now of course, I'm here in
00:08the Build panel using the For Flash 01 project again.
00:12And what it refers to when it's talking about format is the video conversion.
00:16When you have video in your project and it has to be convert it, usually when
00:20you are going to DVD or even Blu-ray, you have to convert it to MPEG-2 or H.264.
00:26But Flash goes on the web and MPEG-2 is way too big to put on the Internet. So
00:33it has to use one of these formats, and F4V and FLV are two of the best means
00:37for compressing video out there right now, as far as the web goes.
00:40Now, FLV has been around for quite some time, several years, and After Effects
00:45and Premiere both output to this format and have for a while. But F4V is kind
00:49like the new kid on the block. The latest version of Flash Player that was just
00:54released a few months ago introduced support for F4V for the first time but
00:59it is a much better means of compression. You can get a lot more video at the
01:04same size by using F4V, with great quality.
01:08Problems with F4V is that it's not totally supported just yet. Seeing as how
01:13support for it only came out on the Flash Player around mid-2008, which means
01:18that if you are going to be putting this up on the web for everyone to view it,
01:21depending on your audience, many people might not be able to view it.
01:25I'm told that by the big wigs at Adobe that this will be the standard for a
01:29video on the Internet within a couple of years, but I don't think that's the
01:32case just yet. So it's up to you whether you want to have a bigger audience
01:36with FLV, or if you want to have higher quality video at lower file sizes with
01:41F4V, knowing that you'll alienate a little bit of your audience if you
01:44don't have a super tech savvy audience.
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Checking a Flash project for errors
00:00In this brief movie, we are going to use this For Flash 01 project, again with
00:04the Build panel here. Talking about this little button right here, called Check
00:07Project. We are going to talk more about this button, a little bit later on in
00:10this training series when we talk about outputting and stuff like that.
00:12But I just want to give you a brief heads up about checking projects that are
00:16going to be output to Flash. It's a little bit different. If I click Check
00:19Project, then there is all these cool things that I can have Encore do a
00:24search for me, make sure that everything is okay.
00:27Again, we will talk more about this a little bit later, but WebLink for Flash
00:31is one of these options. So, when you are outputting to Flash, you want to make
00:35sure, that all the buttons you have enabled for a weblink actually have
00:38weblinks. And, Encore can do that search for you here.
00:41It's also a good ides if you are outputting to Flash, to make sure this is
00:44selected, just because if you have a button that is not linked to an asset,
00:49it's going to get a warning, when you are checking your projects for errors, it
00:51can say, "Hey, you have a button, it's not linked to another asset."
00:54But if you have WebLink for Flash enabled, then it going to give you an OK, if
00:59you have that link set up to a weblink. So, again this will make a little bit
01:03of more sense later on when we talk about checking your project for errors.
01:07Just remember that if you do that, then make sure that this WebLink for Flash
01:11is checked so you don't get any false errors, and also if you have any links
01:15that don't have URLs attached to them, that Encore lets you know.
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Creating a SWF file with streaming video
00:00Again using the For Flash 01 project, we are going to look at our final aspect
00:04of outputting to Flash, and that is about streaming video. In this Build panel
00:10here, scroll down to the very bottom, we have two options, Progressive Download
00:14or Flash Media Server Streaming.
00:16Now, as you could imagine, if you are creating a project for DVD, let's say,
00:19you have a movie that's like an hour long. You put that up on the Internet,
00:23that's going to be a big download for people to watch.
00:26So, you do have the option, so it doesn't actually store on the user's hard
00:28drive, to stream the video using the Flash Media Server. I'm told by the folks
00:34at Adobe that this also allows for you content to more secure.
00:38Now, if you don't have a Flash Media Server, you can still select the Flash
00:41Media Server, and you could change the server. There are two options. You can
00:46have a local Flash Media Server, but even if you don't have that, you can still
00:50take advantage of this streaming technology by choosing another option called PlayStream.
00:54Now, I haven't heard too much about PlayStream before. This is something that
00:57Adobe recommended, so if I go over to playstream.com, it's a website and you
01:02can get an account and there is On Demand Streaming. So, you basically sign up
01:06for an account and then you could upload it here, to PlayStream, and then
01:10streams from PlayStream to the user's web browser.
01:14So, there's just a couple of options. In case, you are outputting video to
01:17Flash, that's really big. Keep in mind this is going to be over the Internet
01:21and you are going to lose a lot of viewers if you are trying to get people to
01:23watch a big video. Or even if you have clients, it would might be techy to say,
01:27"Okay, we will sit around for three hours and wait for this to download, so you
01:30could watch this little movie."
01:31So, if you could stream it, and you have some high-end clients, all the better.
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17. Integrating with Other Adobe Applications
Using Adobe Bridge to browse for assets
00:00In this chapter, we are going to look at integrating Encore with other Adobe
00:04applications, specifically those other applications in Production Premium CS4.
00:08First, we are going to look at Adobe Bridge, and we can get there by going to
00:13the File menu in Encore and selecting Browse in Bridge.
00:16Now, we don't have to do this to launch Bridge; we could also just go to your
00:19Applications Folder on a Mac or Program Files on Windows and get to Bridge that
00:24way, and open up Bridge as a standalone application. I want to click Browse in
00:27Bridge. If it's open, it will switch to it. If it's not open, just give it a
00:30couple of minutes to open up. Bridge is notorious for taking a long time to
00:34open. So, once you click Browse in Bridge, just kind of kick back and let it do
00:37its thing for a while.
00:39So, the purpose of Adobe Bridge is to browse through media. So here I'm in the
00:44Media folder of the Exercise Files. Let's say, we go to Photos, for example. We
00:47could see all these photos, folders, and maybe these great thumbnails here. We
00:51can click these things once, and we get a bigger preview over here in the
00:55Preview panel on the right-hand side. We can actually resize these panels here
00:59and get even bigger thumbnail and also, we can click to get a really close
01:05zoom, called a Loupe tool, so we could actually zoom in the pieces of our image,
01:08and look at the quality up close without having to open it in Photoshop. Just
01:12click again to make it go away.
01:14Also, you could look at additional metadata or in other words, additional
01:17information about this file when selected. For example, I could see all of the
01:21camera settings I used and this is actually a little embarrassing for me
01:25because I took this with a lens that wasn't super awesome. I got an f-stop of
01:286.3, which is not super impressive as far as photography goes. But as we scroll
01:32ahead, we can see other document properties, the pixel dimensions, the file
01:35size, the bit depth, the resolution all that kind of stuff. You can even put in
01:38other information too under Creator, I could click here and type in Chad
01:42Perkins and hit OK and now, whenever somebody else gets this JPEG, they will
01:46know that I'm the one who created this image. Also, if we were to go to Edit > Find
01:51or Command+F or Ctrl+F, if you want to do that way, you can search for
01:55Chad Perkins and this image would come up in those search results.
01:58Now, Bridge was just for browsing photos that wouldn't be all that impressive,
02:03but if we go back to Media and let's say, we open up Videos, you could see that
02:06we see thumbnails of all of these videos and if we click once on a video, we
02:11get a video preview on the right-hand side; we can actually play that video preview.
02:14(Water crashing over rocks.)
02:17We can set it to loop here. We can change its volume by clicking the
02:20Speaker icon here. We can actually scrub in the Timeline to go forward or
02:24backwards in this video.
02:25And so I do love Adobe Bridge but it works much better for browsing video than
02:30just images. So, it works great for Encore. If I go back to Media, go back to
02:34Other Assets, you could see that I can even preview PSD files, Photoshop documents.
02:39If I go into the Flash Project folder, click once on flashdvd.swf, you can see
02:44that we have get little controls and these are actually changeable, even though
02:48we can't play the video here. This is the Flash project we were doing in the
02:50last chapter. We will go in to Sources and we can preview theses PNG files,
02:54JPEGs. We can also preview the FLV files, which are pretty cool.
02:58(Music plays.)
03:01So, with most file formats you can toss at it, it can preview them. You could quickly do a
03:05Spotlight type search in this little bar right here if you are looking for
03:09something. You change the layout here at the top. I'm just going to leave on
03:11the Essentials workspace for now. And that's all you need to know about Bridge
03:16as far as using Bridge with Encore; great to browse for assets that you are
03:19going to import.
03:20Also, I should point out that Bridge remembers the application it's opened
03:24from. So because I launched Bridge from Encore, when I double-click this JPEG
03:29image, and then go back over into Encore, you can see that this image is now
03:33imported into my Project panel. So, same thing with videos; if I want to bring
03:37in a video, all I have to do is go over, for example, into Media, Videos and I
03:42can double-click, let's say, for example, fight scene. Double-click that and it
03:46pops into the Project panel. So, Bridge is a great file browsing tool, and
03:50again that's all we are going to cover of it in this movie, but just be aware
03:53that there are so much power here.
03:55If you want to take your study of Bridge even deeper, there's more Bridge
03:58training on lynda.com but there's things like a Photo Downloader, for example,
04:02where if you stick your camera into your computer, Bridge can pop up and it
04:06actually can download those photos to your computer. Oh! And one last tip with Bridge.
04:10Down here at the bottom, there is a little slider. This controls the size of
04:13the thumbnails. So, maybe these thumbnails are a little bit too small for you.
04:16I can drag this to the right to increase that, so all of my thumbnails are
04:21really big. So, I can browse that way if I want it to or if I have too many
04:24files, I can drag this to the left, so I can see more files at once.
04:29It's totally up to you; as you could see it's very dynamic as I'm moving this
04:32around. And in a nutshell, that's Adobe Bridge.
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Importing sequences from Premiere Pro via Dynamic Link
00:00In this movie, we are going to startup by looking at Adobe Premiere Pro, which
00:04you will probably have if you are on Encore CS4. Adobe Premiere Pro is a
00:08high-end video editing program and the integration between Premiere and Encore
00:13has greatly increased in CS4. We talked in the Encore CS3 Essential Training
00:18about dynamic link, the ability to bring in After Effects files without
00:21rendering them first.
00:22Well, now that same behavior has been implemented between Premiere Pro and
00:26Encore. So, I'm here in Premiere and I have created this Timeline with some
00:31ninja clips and what not and I saved it in the Chapter 17 folder of the
00:35Exercise Files as Premiere Pro.
00:37Now, one of the most time consuming things that you will face while you are
00:40dealing with view editing and rendering and spinning out to Encore is the time
00:44involved. Let's say, for example, you are working in Premiere Pro and you have
00:48got this huge video sequence, it's like 90 minutes long or what have you.
00:52In times past, if you wanted to use that video from Premiere in Encore, you
00:56would have to do this time consuming render. Well those days are no longer,
01:00watch this; I'm going to go back over to Encore and if I want to use the
01:03sequence we were just looking at in Premiere Pro here in Encore, this is all I have to do.
01:09Go to File, Adobe Dynamic Link, Import Premiere Pro Sequence. I can then
01:14navigate to the Chapter 17 folder of the Exercise Files, that I complete in
01:17this training. Once I have selected the project on the left-hand side of this
01:21interface, all of the sequences in that project will show up on the right-hand side.
01:25So, now I can select the sequence to import, hit OK and after a little while,
01:31we will see our sequence from Premiere here in Encore with this icon, letting
01:35us know that this is dynamically linked to the sequence in Premiere. So, if we
01:38were to make changes in Premiere, they would automatically be reflected here in
01:42Encore. From here, we could use this as if this were a piece of regular old video.
01:47So, I could select it and make a Timeline out of it. Once this new Timeline
01:53opens in the Timeline Viewer, you look down here and it's basically this pink,
01:57magenta color, Encore makes it like that to remind you that this is a
02:01dynamically linked project we are looking at.
02:03I want to point out something else. Here in Encore when we bring in a
02:06dynamically linked project, it comes in as one huge chunk, but as we saw before
02:11in Premiere, this is actually three separate movie clips. So, what I did is I
02:15created these Encore chapter markers. You could do that by clicking this button
02:18here in the Timeline panel in Premiere and that creates these Encore chapter
02:22markers where these video clips start.
02:25As you can see, by doing that in Premiere, it shows up in my dynamically linked
02:30Premiere Pro sequence in Encore. So, as you can imagine, CS4 is hugely forward
02:35in productivity when using Premiere Pro and Encore together, and not only it is
02:39a time saver but it also saves on compression.
02:42Every time you split out video to something unless you are using uncompressed
02:45video, which is so huge, you are going to have to correct that video at least a
02:48little bit and now you don't even have to do that; you could simply import
02:51dynamically linked sequence and you are on your way.
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Updating markers from Dynamic Link video
00:00We are going to pick up where we left off in the last segment, talking about
00:03dynamic link. We have the same project open here. As you remember, we set up
00:06these two chapter markers in Premiere. Take a look at that real quick; here is
00:10one Encore chapter marker, here is another Encore chapter marker. We can create
00:14these by clicking this button here in the Timeline panel. You could see that
00:17when we add this to our project via dynamic link, those chapter marker show up.
00:21But what if you want to update the chapter markers?
00:23If you update content in Premiere Pro, using that will update automatically via
00:27dynamic link here in Encore. But chapter markers can be a little bit different.
00:31So, I'm going to go back over to Premiere, and let's fiddle with these chapter
00:34markers and I'm going to select them and drag. By the way, you select and click
00:38and drag on the actual icon itself of the marker to move it around and then I'm
00:43going to create a few more of these by moving my current time indicator and
00:46clicking the Encore Chapter Marker button.
00:48I'm just going to make a bunch of them, so it's really obvious what I'm doing
00:52here. It looks pretty good. And one of the coolest parts about dynamic link? I
00:56don't need even have to save this. So, let's go back over to Encore, don't even
01:00need to save it. Then with this clip selected in the Timeline Viewer, go to the
01:05Edit menu and select the option Update Markers from Source. Now, remember this,
01:10it's not enough just to have the objects selected in the Project panel or the
01:13Timeline selected; we actually have to have the clips selected in the Timeline Viewer.
01:17When that's done, select Update Markers from Source, a little pop-up indicates
01:21that Update Markers would like to delete all the existing chapter markers in
01:24that selected clip and replace them with the ones we made in Premiere. Do you
01:27want to proceed? Yes, wipe out all the chapter markers and replace them with
01:31the ones that we made in Premiere. There are all the chapter markers that we
01:35made in Premiere, without having to save in either application.
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Using Speech Search in Premiere to help create subtitles
00:00Without a doubt, one of the most impressive features in the entire CS4
00:04Production Premium suite is Speech Search in Premiere Pro. Basically, what this
00:09allows you do is bring in a video file that has dialog and Premiere will
00:14attempt to guess what the words are in the dialog. The benefit of that to you
00:18as an Encore user is the ability to copy and paste that to help you with subtitles.
00:24Now, this may or may not be more helpful to you than just typing it out, but it
00:28might be. So, I want to show it to you. In the Project panel, just double-click
00:31to Import. Now, what we are going to do is go to the Media folder of the
00:34Exercise Files folder then to Audio, then to Languages and then we are going to
00:38select Spanish and import the Spanish track. We have looked at the same audio
00:42file earlier when we were talking about change in the languages of a DVD. This
00:46is what it sounds like.
00:47(Computer: I am the voice that speaks Spanish.)
00:50Basically, a computer reader that says, "I am the voice that speaks Spanish." So,
00:54what we are going to transcribe this or in other words, change it into text is
00:58go to the Window menu and open up the Metadata panel. And all you have to do to
01:03transcribe it is click the Transcribe button at the bottom. This will open the
01:06Adobe Media Encoder and show your job at the top here in this area and then
01:09when you are all ready to go, just hit Start Queue and it will render out and
01:12transcribe your text.
01:13As you can see, I've already transcribed this audio clip and Premiere actually
01:17remembered what that transcription was. Now, as you could see, it's not
01:21perfect. It really says, "I am the voice that speaks Spanish," but it's translated
01:25here as Ali am the voice that speaks Spanish. But we can just change that by
01:28just double-clicking on that text, selecting it all and replacing it with I and hit Enter.
01:34What's really cool about this feature too as you are creating your subtitles is
01:37that it actually has the exact timecode of when each word is said. So, as I
01:42hit each word or as I hit the Tab key to advance to the next word, you could
01:45see where these words were being spoken. And you might have noticed, there
01:49seems to be a whole lot of frames in this timecode. As you remember, a time
01:52code reads left to right as hours, minutes, seconds and then frames, but in
01:57this case, because when you speak, you speak so quickly that you don't really
02:01speak in terms of frames; you speak quicker than that.
02:03So, these are measured in audio units. As you could see here, we have 48,000
02:08Hertz or in other words 48,000 audio units before we go up to the next second.
02:13But still, this could be used as a good general reference for when certain
02:17words were said. And if you want to copy and paste this text to use as a
02:20subtitle, just right-click on one of the words and select Copy All. Then as we
02:25go to a text editor, we can just paste that hitting Ctrl+V or Command+V,
02:29depending on your operating system and there you go.
02:31Now, as I said, this might not be the most convenient way to create subtitles
02:35but it's an option if you make your own subtitle, so it's just something to be aware of.
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Creating motion menus in After Effects
00:00In this tutorial, we are going to look at how to create a dynamically linked
00:03motion menu background in After Effects. We are going to do this from scratch
00:07so it's going to be pretty fun. Over in the Library panel, let's start out by
00:10going to the Corporate Set and double- clicking the Medical Menu, so it shows up
00:14in your Project panel here. Then let's go to the File menu. Under Adobe Dynamic
00:18Link, select New After Effects Composition.
00:20We'll save this in Chapter 17 folder and we will call it, Medical Menu.
00:24And so once you select that option, it automatically opens After Effects if it's not
00:29open already and opens up the project that you just saved. It also creates a
00:33composition for you called Untitled Linked Comp and basically, if we go back to
00:38Encore, we'll see a dynamic link right here to an After Effects composition and
00:42that's the one that it's created for us.
00:44So, whatever changes we make will show up here in this Untitled Comp here. So,
00:48let's go back to After Effects and let's right-click in the Composition panel,
00:52select New > Solid. Click the Make Comp Size button and click OK. It doesn't
00:58matter what color it is. So basically, what we've done is created a solid area
01:02of color, no big deal so far. So, in the Effects & Presets panel on the
01:05right-hand side, do a search for 'cell' and one of the things that will pop up is
01:09Cell Pattern. So, in this Effects & Presets panel, drag and drop Cell Pattern
01:13onto our solid layer.
01:15We've got some cool, cellular looking stuff here. Let's make it even cooler
01:19though. In the Effect Controls panel on the left-hand side here, go ahead and
01:22check Invert, increase the Contrast, maybe to about 250 or so, somewhere around
01:27there looks good. Increase the Disperse value and let's go ahead and decrease
01:33the Size. So now we got a little more of those little buggers. And now we want to
01:37animate this, but before we do it, as we look at our Timeline here, it goes up
01:40to 30 seconds, the default length for a composition. It's a little bit too long
01:44for a motion menu to repeat. So, what I'm going to do is with this composition
01:48selected, I'm going to hit Command+K on the Mac or Ctrl+K on the PC to open up
01:52the Composition Settings and I'm going to go down to the bottom here for
01:55Duration and I'm going to change that 3 to 1. So, that way my duration is 10
02:01seconds instead of 30 seconds and click OK.
02:03Now, with my Current Time Indicator at the first frame, I'm going to click the
02:06stopwatch for the Evolution property. Then I'm going to click the End button on
02:11my keyboard to jump to the end of my composition here. Now, let's go ahead and
02:16make two complete evolutions. We do that by clicking this first number on the
02:20left, not this one on the right. Click that number and type 2. And now as we
02:24play this back with the spacebar, you can see our cells animating. Okay, so I'm
02:28going to hit the Home key again.
02:29In most cases, we would go to the Evolution options and cycle this, so we have
02:34a seamless loop but due to the nature of DVDs, after a few seconds, when it goes back
02:38and repeats, there's kind of a little hiccup anyway. So, it doesn't really
02:41matter if it's a seamless loop or not. Now, we're going to add a little bit of
02:44color here. In the Effects & Presets panel, go ahead and hit the X to clear out
02:47our search results from before and do a search now on 'color balance.' There we
02:52go, just 'color ba' little work. And so, let's select the Color Balance
02:56effect and again, as before, drag and drop into the Composition panel.
02:59Now, let's go ahead and increase some of the Red Balances. So, I'm going to
03:03increase Shadow Red Balance and Midtone Red Balance, maybe a little bit of
03:07Highlight Red Balance. I think Shadow Red Balance looks the best. And that
03:12looks pretty good right about there. Now, as we go back to Encore and I have to
03:15save this here in After Effects, as I go back to Encore and select this
03:19dynamically linked composition in the Project panel, we could see a preview of
03:24the cells we made in After Effects here in Encore. So now what you need to do is hold
03:28the Alt key on the PC or the Option key on the Mac and drag this dynamically
03:31linked composition while holding the Alt or Option key onto our menu.
03:36And then our cool cellular animation becomes the new background for this menu.
03:41To preview how this looks, let's right- click on the Medical Menu in the Project
03:44panel and select Preview from here. Now, we will talk later about rendering
03:49objects for menus. For now though, go ahead and click this button in the bottom
03:52left-hand corner of the Project Preview window. And then after a little while
03:58of rendering, it begins to play back as the background of our menu. How cool
04:04does that look? That's awesome, these cells going around. After few seconds, that
04:08will go back and repeat again. So since what we have is this motion menu
04:11background created from After Effects, although launched from Encore and using
04:15them together with dynamic link, we have a very simple, quick, and easy motion menu background.
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Making buttons and subpictures in After Effects
00:00In this tutorial, we are going to look at a relatively unknown feature in After
00:04Effects that allows you to create buttons and subpictures for Encore from right
00:08here in After Effects. If you have After Effects and you would like to follow,
00:11I have created this Encore Objects. aep project, you will find in Chapter 17
00:15folder of the Exercise Files.
00:16Basically, we have a few layers here; we have a background and then we have
00:20decorative line and menu text and then we have our button elements. We have the
00:24actual button itself, we have the text on the button and we have a subpicture
00:28highlight. Now, none of these things are DVD objects yet; they are just shape
00:32layers, After Effects shape layers and text and that's pretty much it. So,
00:36remember that buttons are a group of layers. So, what I'm going to do is, I'm
00:40going to select the button and I'm going to hold the Ctrl or Command key and
00:43click the text, because I want the text as part of this and I also want the
00:46subpicture highlight as well.
00:48Now, we are going to use this to make a button. Do that, go to the Layer menu
00:51and go to the Adobe Encore sub-menu and select Create Button. Now, from this
00:56dialog, once I click this, we are going to be able to assign a subpicture. So,
01:00we are going to spend all of our time in this little dialog box, but just be
01:03aware that we could change the assignment of subpictures, not as we could
01:06assign it to =1, =2 or =3, using one of these three options here or we can
01:12create an area and assign it to a Video Thumbnail as well.
01:15So, once I create button here, open up this Create Adobe Encore Button dialog
01:19box. For the button name, I'm going to call it something slightly more
01:22creative, Play Button. And also I could pick what I want to choose for
01:26Subpicture 1, 2 or 3 or the Video Thumbnail layer. Here I just want to assign
01:30Subpicture 1, so click the Subpicture 1 dropdown and I'm going to select
01:35highlight and once I do that, I'm going to click OK and now, we have created a
01:40pre-composition. Pre-compositions are essentially layer groups in Photoshop.
01:44So, if you have ever imported a Photoshop document that has a layer group and
01:48to After Effects, it will come in as a pre-comp, and also you could tell by the
01:52naming conventions, this little prefix that has been added, that this is an
01:55Encore button. If we double-click this pre-comp to open it up, you'll see that
01:58it's also labeled the highlight appropriately as well; it's put in that =1 for
02:02us. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to go and select the Encore Menu
02:05Composition. Again, I'm going to go the Composition menu at the top of the screen.
02:09Then I'm going to select Save Frame As because we don't have any animation
02:13here; we just want to save this composition out as a document. We want to save
02:16this out as Photoshop layers. It's basically will create a layered Photoshop
02:20document essentially on Encore menu. So, I'm going to click Photoshop Layers
02:24and we decide, where we want to save it. I have already actually saved it out
02:26in Chapter 17 folder called Encore Menu. So, once you click Save, it's there.
02:30Now, let's go back over to Encore and let's check this out. I'm going to
02:34right-click on our Project panel, select Import As > Menu. Navigate to the
02:39Chapter 17 folder in Exercise Files, select Encore Menu, and click Open and
02:45there is our menu. Now, if I adjust my interface where I could see the
02:49properties kind of a little bit better, I click on the Play button. As you can
02:51see, it is a button. As I mentioned before, when things don't look quite right,
02:56sometimes that's a good thing in Encore.
02:58So, our subpicture highlight has gone that means it was recognized. So, if we
03:01click on this selected button, we can see that this is what it looks like when
03:04selected. Now, the color didn't come across right. Remember that it was like
03:07dark maroon, kind of like this bar right here underneath MENU. But Encore
03:11doesn't care about that; it only cares about the outline. And if we were to
03:15right-click and preview this from here, you can see that we have the subpicture
03:20highlight on our button. It doesn't go away, because there is no other button.
03:23So essentially, that's the only button that could be selected, but we've just
03:26created a working menu from scratch in After Effects.
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18. About Blu-ray Discs and HD Video
What are Blu-ray discs?
00:00In this chapter, we are going to look at the increasingly popular Blu-ray disc
00:03format; kind of a new format on the scene and Encore is actually one of the few
00:08software applications that can burn Blu-ray discs. So, in this movie, we are
00:12going to talk about what are Blu-ray discs. Essentially, Blu-ray is a
00:16high-definition disc format. Basically, it's like DVD on steroids.
00:20Now you may have heard that there was a high-definition format war, that HD DVD
00:27and Blu-ray were released right about the same time and so you often saw
00:32commercials for movies coming out saying, it's going to be released on DVD and
00:35HD DVD or it's going to be released on DVD and Blu-ray. Blu-ray was the winner.
00:41So, Encore actually has been supporting Blu-ray for a little while now since
00:45Encore CS3 when the format war was still going on. So, they were kind of
00:49gambling that Blu-ray would come out the victor and it did. So, lucky for us;
00:54we now have support for a high- definition format that actually still exist.
00:58Now, the name Blu-ray actually comes from the blue laser used to burn the disc
01:03and that little small laser allows what looks like a DVD to actually store much
01:09more information. A Blu-ray disc can actually hold 25 Gigabytes on a single
01:14layer disc or up to 50 Gigabytes on a dual layer Blu-ray disc. Compare this
01:19with DVD, which has about 4.5 Gigabytes for a single layer and about 8.5
01:24Gigabytes for a dual layer.
01:26Now, as we move through this chapter and talk about all of the cool things that
01:30Blu-ray discs can do, it's not just that they hold more information.
01:33They canactually perform a few extra tricks, such as pop-up menus; it's just something
01:37that DVDs are not capable of doing. So, we will talk about that later in this
01:40chapter. An Encore can actually burn Blu-ray discs. However, this is a hardware
01:45thing; you must have the hardware. You must have a Blu-ray disc burner, either
01:51in your computer or attached to your computer. So, now that we gotten a little
01:54acquainted with Blu-ray, let's jump back into Encore and see how we can take
01:59advantage of these Blu-ray authoring features there.
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Setting up Blu-ray projects
00:00First up in the Blu-ray department, we are going to be looking at how to create
00:03a new Blu-ray project. To do that, you can click the New Project button from
00:08the welcome screen or go to the File menu and select New Project to get here.
00:12Now, of course, we can name our project and choose a location to save it in.
00:16But I really want to get two of these project settings down here.
00:20The authoring mode is really what opens up all the options. By default, the
00:23authoring mode is just DVD and basically we have one choice; we can choose NTSC
00:29or PAL for a television standard. However, when you select Blu-ray, the whole
00:33world is your oyster; all these options open up and they are selectable, the
00:37Frame Rate of the project can change; it can be the standard of video, 29.97,
00:42but it could also become film, the film frame rate of 23.976 or High Definition TV of 59.94.
00:50We could also change the codec. We have two options here: MPEG-2 or H.264,
00:56which we will look at in the next movie. Of course, we could also still change
00:59the television standard. We could also change the dimensions. We can even go up
01:03to 1920x1080, which is Full HD. So, once you have finished selecting your pixel
01:09dimensions for your project and the frame rate and the codec, then go ahead and
01:14click OK and as it says here, a project's authoring mode can be change anytime
01:18you want by going to the Project Settings dialog.
01:21In the next movie, we are going to look at this codec thing and what that
01:24means, what MPEG-2 and H.264 are.
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About the Blu-ray codecs
00:00We are now going to look at the two codecs you can choose from when authoring a
00:03Blu-ray project in Encore. And we are going to continue where we left off in
00:07the New Project dialog box with the Blu-ray Authoring Mode selected, and again
00:11with DVD you don't have a choice, it's always MPEG-2. With Blu-ray you could
00:15select MPEG-2 or H.264.
00:18Now if you are new to video editing or DVD authoring, this probably sounds like
00:22just so much gibber so you can probably care less about. This is kind of
00:25important though.
00:26MPEG-2 as we saw was a standard for DVD video. That means that it's old, and so
00:32H.264 is kind of like this new kid on the block, and it basically allows you to
00:37compress video more.
00:39Say for example we had an hour of MPEG- 2 video. That would basically take up
00:45as much space on a Blu-ray disc as would two hours of H.264. So basically with
00:51H.264 will allow you to get about twice as much video at the same quality,
00:56because it's a better compression method.
00:59Now the reason why MPEG-2 was the default here and not H.264 is because the very
01:04first Blu-ray players that came out only supported MPEG-2. Now there was just a
01:08handful of them made, but they still have this here as an option in case you want
01:12to make sure that you hit every single person in your audience possible. But
01:16the overwhelming majority of Blu-ray disc players do support H.264, which again
01:21allows you to put twice as much video at the same quality as opposed to MPEG-2.
01:26Now there is one other video standard currently. I mean they are constantly
01:30evolving the Blu-ray standard, so may be by the time you hear this, this will
01:33be outdated. But there is another video standard called VC-1 and it's a codec
01:37developed by Microsoft. And in typical Microsoft fashion, VC-1 is not as
01:43accessible as our MPEG-2 and H.264. And thus MPEG-2 and H.264 are the only
01:48suitable options for codecs inside of Encore.
01:51Next we are going to look at another feature that is exclusive to Blu-ray discs, pop-up menus.
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Creating Blu-ray popup menus
00:00In this tutorial I'm going to look at one of the new features in Encore CS4, and
00:03that is the ability to create Blu-ray pop-up menus.
00:07Blu-ray discs will allow you to have something called a pop-up menu. This is so
00:11that when you are watching a video, there is a little kind of menu that can
00:15pop-up, it can be semi-transparent and there could be options there and you can
00:19switch the options or watch something else on the disc without having to stop
00:22the video playback and go back to the main menu. So I have created this pop-up
00:26menu for you to use. It's called Pop Up Menu.psd. You'll find this in the PSDs
00:30folder in the Media folder in Exercise Files.
00:33Notice they are not connected. Now I didn't create a background for these, I
00:36wanted to, and from a design point of view I'd like to, but you can't.
00:40When you create a pop up menu everything goes away except for the buttons. So
00:46that's why we have a plain white background that really doesn't fit here,
00:49because it doesn't matter what the background is, everything is going to be
00:51invisible except for these buttons once we converted it to a pop up menu.
00:54So now that we know what this looks like, let's go back into Encore, and I have
00:57already imported this 0014GX.movie clip from the Videos folder of the Media
01:03folder in the Exercise Files. And I have converted it into a Timeline, and what
01:06I'm going to do now is right -click to Import As a Menu.
01:09Now once you know what you are doing you can just import as a pop up menu
01:12straight away, but since we haven't done this before we are going to import as
01:15a regular menu and then change this into a pop up menu in just a bit. So Import As >
01:21Menu, and I'm going to navigate again to the PSDs folder and the Media
01:24folder and I select Pop Up Menu and click Open.
01:26As you can see here it looks just like a regular menu, so what we are going to
01:29need to do is select the pop up menu in the Project panel, then come over here
01:33to the Pop Up Tab in the Properties panel. Then to change this into a pop up
01:38menu we are going to select Set as Blu-ray Pop Up Menu. Instantly the
01:42background and everything else that is in the button goes away and disappears.
01:45And also now you can see the semi- transparency that we created in the
01:49Photoshop, that's another cool aspect of these pop up menus in Blu-ray. This
01:52menu pops up and you could have some transparency there.
01:54Now it's all funny and good, we set this up as a pop up menu, but remember that
01:58pop up menus pop up over video, so they have to be associated with the
02:03Timeline. These are not regular menus. So when you go to the Timeline, select
02:06the Timeline in the Project panel, and then go to the Properties panel and make
02:10sure the Timeline is selected. You will have this option Set Pop Up Menu. So
02:13the pop up menu we want to use with this Timeline is just simply called Pop Up Menu.
02:19And that's all there is to creating a pop up menu in Encore. Now you might be
02:22wondering, why can't we see anything? Well, there is little bit of a trick to
02:26previewing pop up menus. You can't preview them in their regular way. So in the
02:30next Movie we are going to look at how to preview this pop up menu over our video.
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Previewing pop-up menus over a timeline
00:00We are now going to finish our discussion that we started in the last movie on
00:03pop up menus by looking here at how to preview pop up menus. Just see you don't
00:07have to start from scratch, I have saved that where we ended off in the last
00:10movie as Pop Up Menus.ncor, you'll find in the Chapter 18 folder.
00:14Now here is the way to preview this. I'm going to select the pop up menu, and
00:18then go to the Pop Up tab in the Properties panel with the menu selected. Then
00:21we have to associate a background Timeline to preview this over. So I'm going
00:25to select the 0014GX Timeline, and there is our pop up menu over that Timeline.
00:31Now the first thing about this is that you can't preview this using the Disc
00:36Preview. The only way to preview this is with this little area here. So we
00:40can't preview the video and then click a button and have it like pop up. It
00:43will look all cool and stuff-- we can't do that.
00:45The one thing you can do though is you can change the background frame. So
00:48let's say you want to see what this pop up menu looks at may be 5 seconds into
00:52the video, so I can type 5 seconds here, hit Enter and that's what the pop up
00:55menu looks 5 seconds into this video.
00:58Now couple of other things to know, one is that you can have the same pop up
01:02menu associated with many Timelines in your project, and the other thing to be
01:06aware off is that this does not work with DVDs, this is only a Blu-ray feature.
01:13And as annoying as it is that you can't preview this, in demo, the coolness of
01:17this pop up menu, it is pretty cool that users can have this ability to jump
01:21anywhere they want without having to stop playback of their video, also the
01:24semi-transparency, kind of dig that as well. Been able to see the water in the
01:28rocks in the video through my pop up menu here is a pretty great feature.
01:31Artistically as you could imagine, there is a lot of room for possibilities and
01:35cool tricks using semi- transparency and pop up menus.
01:39And that concludes our look at Blu-ray.
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19. Testing and Exporting
Encore's Automatic Letterbox
00:00Now previously in this title we talked about pixel aspect ratio, the aspect of
00:04the width and height of different pixels. But now I want to talk about the
00:08width and height of the entire frame. In other words, the frame aspect ratio.
00:12The reason why I'm talking about it here is because it plays a significant role
00:17in how your final product will look in its output.
00:20There are two important ratios to keep in mind as you are working in Encore,
00:23one is often called 4:3 or 4-3 or 4x3 and that is full-screen video. The other
00:30one is called 16x9 and also this is called Wide Screen, and Wide Screen is
00:36gaining increasing popularity especially with the new big wide screen high-def
00:40TVs and all that. And because of the popularity of wide screen TVs,
00:44more-and-more DVDs are being authored in a wide screen format. However, what
00:49happens when a wide screen video plays on a standard full-screen TV?
00:53Well, here's the deal when wide-screen video plays on a standard full-screen TV
00:59there are two options. You can either pan and scan this, which means basically
01:04that whatever doesn't fit in the wide screen gets cropped, it gets chopped off.
01:09Or you can do something called Letterbox; this will shrink the entire video and
01:14put black bars at the top and the bottom of the display. So that way you still
01:18see the entire movie, but just shrunk down a little bit with black bars at the
01:22top and the bottom.
01:23Here's the deal, when you output are wide screen presentation onto a DVD and
01:29the DVD is played back on a 4/3 TV, that DVD will always Playback with a
01:35Letterbox. It will never playback with pan and scan.
01:38Artistically a lot of people are opposed to this Pan and Scan thing because it
01:42actually chops off the video, up to 45 % of the shot can be chopped off and a
01:49lot of directors and people that make movies are like, hey, half of my idea, my
01:53dream, my vision is being cut off by this Pan and Scan thing. So Encore
01:57apparently feels the same way. Even if your DVD Player is set to do Pan and
02:02Scan or it crops off the edges Encore overrides it, it puts something in the
02:06DVD that will not allow it to do Pan and Scan instead it will create letterbox
02:10for you, it will shrink down the video a little bit so it all fits on the
02:14full-screen when it plays back.
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Previewing your disc
00:00In the next couple of movies we are going to look a little bit more closely at
00:03previewing your projects in Encore, and for this I'll be using this Final
00:07Output project we have been seeing throughout this training.
00:10Now we know that if we want to preview our disc, we can click this button right
00:13here in the Toolbar, the Preview. And what this actually does is that it
00:17previews the entire disc starting from the first play object.
00:21Now there are a lot of times when you want to preview stuff and you don't want
00:24to go through the entire DVD to get there. So let's say for example we are
00:27working on the slideshow. Now we want to just preview only the slideshow. So
00:31what we can do is right-click on it and select Preview from here. That will
00:36open up the Preview window, and it will preview just that object.
00:40So in this way you could quickly preview any slideshow, Timeline, menu or
00:45anything else you've got in Encore just by right-clicking on it and selecting
00:48Preview from Here.
00:49Now this preview area is actually very powerful. The thing that we are
00:54previewing right here, we have our chapter markers, we have the current time,
00:58it's like a little Current Time Indicator here, and we have a bunch of
01:02Navigation controls and other features.
01:05Another thing I want to point out about this is that there is this Exit Here
01:08and Exit and Return. Exit and Return takes you back to where you were; Exit
01:13Here stops and exits the preview and takes you back to where you are currently previewing.
01:19This button right here is really handy as well. This simulates what will happen
01:22when the users click their Menu button on the remote control. So if users were
01:27previewing this slideshow and they click the Menu button, they will be taken
01:30back here to this menu.
01:32Now there are certain objects in Encore such as motion menus, they need to
01:36rendered before you can actually preview them. So in the next movie we will
01:40look at rendering things for preview.
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Rendering for previews
00:00In this tutorial we are going to look at rendering stuff for previews, and I'm
00:04go going to be using the Motion Menus project in the Chapter 19 folder.
00:08Sometimes when you are working with projects, let's say for example slideshows
00:13or motion menus, they don't always preview as they ought to. And the reason why
00:19they need to be rendered. If I right- click on this menu, which has a motion
00:23menu background here. If we select Preview from Here, we open this up. This one
00:27actually works okay. But, this little button here indicates that we can render this.
00:33Sometimes when you preview a motion menu all you see is a static background,
00:37and that's not good. So by clicking this button you will actually render the
00:42current motion menu or the slideshow that you are watching in the Preview here.
00:45It's supposed to have motion and it doesn't.
00:47I'm going to click Exit and return here. Now if we go over to the File menu and
00:51go towards the bottom here, there was like a Render sub-category, and we see
00:55different options here. We could actually render the entire project, in other
00:59words, all motion menus and slideshows, or all motion menus or all slideshows from here.
01:05Now I typically only do this if you had a problem. So if you had a menu and
01:10there is supposed to be a video background that wasn't playing, then you'd want
01:13to render that motion menu or maybe all motion menus.
01:17For slideshows you typically don't render every slideshow. You'd render if it
01:20had effects or transitions where they was stuff moving around, maybe the stuff
01:24wasn't moving around quite right, or maybe it was a little bit glitchy, you
01:28could render the slideshows and they would playback smoothly.
01:31So again from the File menu we can render globally because under the entire
01:35project or all motion menus or all slideshows you just want to render one thing
01:40because it can be a time-consuming process depending on what you are rendering,
01:43then you would do the preview from here. Let me right-click on this, select
01:46Preview from Here. Click this button to render only the current motion menu or slideshow.
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Checking your project for errors
00:00Now we are going to look at how to check your project for errors, which is a
00:03really important step when you are creating a DVD.
00:07For this I have created a project in the Chapter 19 folder of the Exercise
00:10Files called Messed Up, and that is a very appropriate name for this extremely messed up project.
00:17So I have got a whole bunch of problems here, and I rather than describe them,
00:21I'm going to show you how to have Encore find the problems for you.
00:24So the way we do this is go to the Build panel, now you could also do this
00:28through the File menu, but what we are going to do here is go to the Build
00:31panel to do this, and simply click the Check Project button. This will pop up
00:35the Check Project panel, and essentially in this Check Project area these are
00:39all the common problems that you might encounter as you go to burn your DVD.
00:44It's kind of like a checklist to make sure that you've got these things right.
00:47And let's say for example Button Links, it's now just a reminder where I have
00:51to go now and do the homework, I click on Start and Encore does the homework
00:55for me. It tells me all the problems that are in my project.
01:00Now that's assuming that I have this little check mark next to all these
01:03options selected. May be I just want to make sure that I have all the Button
01:07Links set right. So I could uncheck everything except for Button Links and have
01:11it just look for Button Links for me.
01:12Now typically you would want to check for all problems, but may be you have a
01:16really big project that you are working on, you just want to check on problems
01:19as you go, then you can just check for one thing at a time. But these are the
01:22type of things that cause problems.
01:24Let's say for example here, there is a little icon that represents a button,
01:27and there is a button called 30 year plan on Menu, and it doesn't have a link
01:31set to it. So that's going to cause an error.
01:33And next we have a Timeline here, and this little disclosure triangle indicates
01:37that we have more than one problem with this one asset. The problem is that
01:41it's an orphan timeline, in other words nothing sinks to it. So you've created
01:44this timeline in order for it to be used in our Encore project, and it's
01:49orphan, it's not linked to by anything.
01:51We also not set an End Action for this timeline and that will also return an error.
01:56Now one of the things before moving on I want to point out is that this orphan
02:00timeline is an error, it let's you know that there is a DVD object that is not
02:05being linked to. But orphan objects are only for DVD elements such as timelines
02:11and slideshows. If you have a photo that you have brought in or a piece of
02:15video that you brought in, and it's not in a timeline or in a slideshow, it
02:20will not generate this error. So it's a good idea right after you import video
02:24that you put it into a timeline right away.
02:27Encore just assumes you are going to import all kinds of assets and try out
02:31different videos here and there or try out different images here and there, and
02:34so it's not going to return errors for every little jot until you don't use it
02:38in your project. Again, only DVD objects are considered orphans.
02:42So we have a few other buttons that have Link Not Set errors and then we also
02:45have under a menu, we have overlapping buttons and as we mentioned before this
02:50little red indicates that these buttons are overlapping and that's a no-no as well.
02:54And we have a few problems to our playlist, meaning that it's empty, and it's
02:58not linked to by anything, and there is no end action, there are actually a lot
03:00of problems with this playlist.
03:02And then also this disc icon represents the entire project, and for this
03:06project the first play is broken, so there is no first play, which also again
03:10is a big problem when outputting to DVD.
03:13And so now what we would do, and we're not going to do because you know these
03:16problems, now we have dealt with these issues before. But what we can do is
03:19close Check Project, go fix these things and then run Check Project again, just
03:23a double-check and make sure that we have fixed all the problems.
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Fixing broken projects using the cache
00:00In this movie, I'm going to give you a quick trick for problem solving.
00:03When I first started getting into Encore back when it was Encore DVD, I often ran into
00:08problems, weird problems like the project wouldn't open right or certain files
00:13just for black for some reason, and like menus or whatever that I brought in
00:16from Photoshop would just be pure black in Encore. I just couldn't figure out what was wrong.
00:20After trying everything, pulling my hair out, I finally went into where I saved
00:25the project and you see when Encore saves a project it saves the project file,
00:29the .NCOR, then it also creates a folder with a whole bunch of stuff in it. Now
00:34to have Encore works faster it creates this cache, but sometimes, from my
00:39experience, this cache has gotten messed up. So what I have to do is just
00:43delete this folder. Now that's okay. You are not going to lose any work or
00:46anything; Encore will just go ahead and create a new folder. It might take just
00:49a minute to do that, but then I found that problems just are solved magically.
00:54Now again this won't fix all your problems. It's not going to make every bad
00:57thing with Encore go away. In the past, as such with CS3, Encore had a bad
01:02habit of crashing often and this will not fix that. But if you have assets that
01:07are not behaving correctly sometime deleting the cache can help.
01:11There is also another option here. As you go back in the Encore and go into the
01:15Preferences for Apple users that's under the Encore menu; for Windows users
01:19it's under the Edit menu. I'll go to Preferences and then Media, and then
01:23basically we have this Media Cache. Essentially, when you import assets into
01:29pretty much any of the Adobe video or audio programs, it attempts to cache the
01:33files so that you can work more quickly with them.
01:36And better yet they also create a database so if you open a file on Encore, for
01:40example, and it creates a cache, then you open that same file in Premiere, it
01:45can use the same cache that Encore created. Sometimes though that Media Cache
01:49can get a little funky as well as you have files that you may have deleted and
01:53they might have still be stored in the database.
01:55So it might help as well. If you are experiencing problems, then come here in
01:58the Media Cache and click Clean Database. That gets rid of all the stuff that's
02:02not currently being used anymore.
02:04Now again that might not solve any problems but it's worked for me in the past,
02:07so there we go.
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About copy protection
00:00In this tutorial, we are going to look at setting up copy protection for your
00:03discs. So go to the Build panel, and I have nothing open right now, so it
00:07doesn't matter if you have anything open or not. In the Build panel, make sure
00:10that the format is DVD; copy protection is not available for Blu-ray discs or
00:15Flash. I'm going to go ahead and close that, scroll down all the way to the
00:20bottom and we have some Copy Protection options.
00:23First we have CGMS. We can specify that one copy is allowed, unlimited copies
00:28are allowed or no copies are allowed. Only if the CGMS dropdown is set to No
00:34copies are allowed, will CSS and Macrovision be turned on.
00:38So essentially we have three different ways to copy protect our discs, so that
00:43other people can't copy it. However, be aware that all three of these settings
00:47are only available for replicated discs. We'll talk later in this Chapter about
00:51the difference between duplication and replication, but if you burn this DVDs
00:55yourself on your home computer, you will not have this copy protection. Again
00:59these are only for professionally replicated DVDs.
01:03So CGMS basically determines how many copies are allowed, CSS is a form of copy
01:09protection, and Macrovision is what the big boys use, but the thing is with
01:13Macrovision, you've got to pay a royalty rate for every single disc that you
01:17produce that has Macrovision Copy Protection on it. Now just how much does that
01:21cost? I don't know. You'll have to talk to the company that is replicating your
01:26discs. You ask them what the royalty rate is on those.
01:29So this is how you copy protect the content on your disc. If you are creating
01:32something for a high profile client that wants something secured, so that
01:36whatever disc you are making for them cannot be copied then you definitely want
01:40to look into Copy Protection.
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About region encoding
00:00Now we're going to look briefly at encoding DVDs for a particular region. Let's
00:04go to the Build panel, scroll down now all the way to Copy Protection. The area
00:09right above that is Region Codes. So let me just expand this so we have little bit more room.
00:13Basically what region encoding refers to is that each region has its own code
00:19and many DVD players works so that they only play DVDs that are coded for that
00:24particular region. So let's say you live in United States, may those DVD
00:28players you have at United States are coded, so that if you have a region 1
00:32DVD, it will play but if you have region 2 DVD, something you got from Japan,
00:36it will not play.
00:38If you don't want all regions to be able to watch your DVD, then select the
00:41Custom option. Once Custom is selected, it will enable you to go back and
00:45deselect the regions that you do not want to be able to play your disc in.
00:49Now I should say that this is not like a 100% guaranteed, because sometimes
00:54they sell DVD players that will play all regions. Also be aware that if this is
00:58really important to you, then you'll want to have your disc replicated.
01:02Sometimes if you are burning a DVD-R on your home computer, region encoding
01:06will work; other times it won't work. So if you want to have some degree of
01:11reliability with your region encoding, then you will need to get it
01:14professionally replicated.
01:15Also be aware that, like Copy Protection, this is only a DVD option. The
01:19Blu-ray setting encodes for all regions and there obviously isn't anything for
01:24Flash as far as region encoding.
01:26If you need additional information on region encoding you could also consult
01:29Encore's help, which has little bit more detail as far as what regions have,
01:34which code and that type of thing.
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About output options
00:00Hoo! So we are all done with our DVD authoring project and now we are ready to
00:06output finally. So I have this Final Output project opened but it really
00:09doesn't matter what you have opened. Hop on over to the Build panel and make
00:13sure the format is set to DVD. With the format set to DVD and also Blu-ray, we
00:18have some of these similar options here, but we have more for DVD, so I'm going
00:21to stick to DVD for now.
00:23When the format is set to DVD, we have a few different output options. Now, of
00:28course, we could select DVD Disc. What that will do is that it will start
00:32transcoding the assets if they are not transcoded yet, and then it will burn
00:36the disc straight away. As you can see down here in the Destination area, you
00:39can make multiple copies, you can change the write speed and you are good to go.
00:43However, you can also choose to create a DVD Folder. Now a DVD folder doesn't
00:50burn a DVD at all; it just makes some folders on your hard drive. Now if have
00:54ever put a commercial DVD into your computer and looked at the contents,
00:57basically it's just a bunch of folders. Now obviously there's video files in
01:01those folders but it's broken up into a series of folders. This will create
01:04that series of folders and you could burn those things later. So the downside
01:09of creating a DVD folder is that it doesn't bring your disc right away but
01:12that's also the plus side. So if you want to go in and hack into the DVD
01:16folders then maybe make some changes manually, you can do that.
01:21DVD Image creates a disc image and basically a file on the hard drive that's
01:25kind of like the source image for the DVD. So you could burn those later at any
01:29time. You can also burn those with Encore. So where it says Source, Create
01:33Using, you can also select DVD Volume and navigate to a DVD image or folder on
01:38your hard drive.
01:39And finally we have DVD Master. Now this DVD Master is typically only used if
01:44you are going to have your disc replicated, which we will talk about in the
01:47next movie. It used to be a few years ago that you had to have a digital linear
01:51tape if you want to get your disc replicated. But now, I think most replication
01:55houses will accept just a master copy of the DVD. As you can tell in my
01:59recorder dropdown, I do not currently have a digital linear tape hooked up to my machine.
02:05But if you do have one or more, you can select it from this dropdown here. Once
02:08you are all done and you are ready to burn your master, your image or your
02:12folder or your disc, then you click the Build button and you are set.
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Duplication vs. replication
00:00In this movie, we are going to talk about the difference between duplication
00:02and replication. Now both are ways of creating DVDs.
00:07Duplication is typically the process of duplicating discs at home. So like if
00:12you have a burner and you set it to burn for 20 copies, that's typically
00:16referred to as duplication. The benefit of this is that you do it at home and
00:21also it's a very low cost comparatively.
00:24Now replication taken from the word replica is typically done at a studio that
00:29does this, often called a replication house or a replication facility, and it
00:33definitely costs a lot more money to get a disc replicated.
00:36But one of the benefits is that, it allows for more features on your DVD, such
00:40as copy protection and reliable region encoding. Often times also when you are
00:45getting a disc replicated, those facilities will have great cost-effective
00:49packages for your DVDs, maybe in terms of packaging or they might do a
00:54silk-screening on the disc, the thing like that, that would be kind of tough to
00:58do on your own at home.
00:59One of the things that I should also point out is because replication is
01:02typically a more professional avenue to take when you are creating a bunch of
01:05DVDs, usually you don't have a lot of compatibility problems. So in a nutshell,
01:11duplication is a cheap way of doing at home, replication is the high powered
01:15expensive way of getting it done professionally.
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Fixing the audio_TS problem
00:00In this movie, I'm going to show you another problem that people have with
00:03Encore sometimes that you might run into. It's a very small problem but if it
00:08affects you, it can ruin your life.
00:10So I know a lot of you out there too are professionally do this on the site
00:14where you make DVDs for weddings or funerals or bar mitzvahs or whatever, and
00:18you need things to be able to function properly. Now this problem only affects
00:23really old DVD players like the first generation DVD players that came out, but
00:28it does affect them nonetheless.
00:30When Encore burns a disc, it creates a folder called VIDEO_TS. Now it was the
00:36requirement of the original DVDs to have both an AUDIO_TS and a VIDEO_TS
00:42folder. So some DVDs would not play this DVD correctly. This by the way being a
00:49DVD project that I built from Encore using the DVD Folder option. So really
00:54that what we are looking at is what you would see on a disc. So all you have to
00:57do to fix this problem, if you run into this where Encore created disc that's
01:01not readable by your player, if you have an old player, you can just create a
01:04new folder in this folder here, and just title it AUDIO_TS. It can be a blank
01:10folder, that's fine. It just needs to see it there, and then the disc will
01:14function properly.
01:15And also this is one of the benefits of outputting to a DVD folder, because you
01:20have the option to go in there and make these changes like this and fix little
01:24problems. Now again with most DVD players, you should be fine just bring it
01:28straight to disc but if you do run into problems especially in older players,
01:32this could be a lifesaver.
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20. Project: Putting It All Together
Setting up a project
00:00One of the things that happens when you are watching a big training series like
00:04this, that's like several hours long, it's easy to miss the bird's-eye view of [00:00:08.9 1] how to get things done. So often times after watching several hours of training
00:13and knowing what every little button does, I often have people from lynda.com email me
00:17and say, I don't understand how to take a project from start to finish and get it done.
00:21So what we did in the beginning of this training series is kind of have like an
00:24intro project to get you familiar with things but we didn't really dig too deeply.
00:28So what we are going to do is we're going to take this Groundswell project
00:30we have been using like we looked at it in the Flash chapter, for example, as like
00:34a completed project. We are going to recreate this entire project from scratch.
00:39Now if you are really comfortable with the workflow and really comfortable with
00:42what everything does, then there might not be too much new information here in
00:46this chapter with the exception of the next movie, where we are going to look
00:51at how to create this menu in Photoshop. And I don't know how that will be
00:55useful to you but we are going to show you how to actually design the menu not
00:58necessarily the buttons, but how to actually create the design of the menu.
01:04We'll then import video, we'll create a slideshow, we'll organize our Project
01:08panel, we'll get everything set up and linked together, we'll check the project
01:12for errors, and then we will output it.
01:15So let's jump in and get this project started.
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Creating a menu in Photoshop
00:00In this movie, I'm going to show you how I created this menu in Photoshop.
00:03It's going to be kind of an artsy type movie; more about designing in Photoshop than
00:09anything else. This Groundswell Menu MASTER, you could find in the PSDs folder
00:14in the Media folder of the Exercise Files if you care to follow along. We will
00:18make one of these buttons but most of the time when you are designing assets
00:23like this, what really makes the difference is your artistic style, your sense
00:27of design and how well you use Photoshop and other design programs, and not
00:32necessarily your skills in Encore.
00:34Most of the time in Encore, it's just a knowledge thing. Knowing how to click
00:38this button or that button; not too much art goes on in Encore. The art of
00:43Encore really takes place behind the scenes in other design programs such as
00:47Photoshop or After Effects.
00:49So again, this is not going to be really a walk-through tutorials; it's going
00:52to be just kind of a breakdown, a demo of what I did to design this and
00:56hopefully, that will help you out. What I'm going to do is, I'm going to Alt or
00:59Option-click the Eye icon for this original layer. This is actually the
01:04original photograph this menu was based off of. I saw this photo, I like it.
01:09This is a really cool shot; the wave looks good. I like this horizon line just
01:14straight as a razor right there, very cool.
01:17I also like the green and the waves. I figured I could exploit that little bit
01:20with Photoshop, but one of the things with photos is that there is so much of
01:24the extra room here. There is these people hanging out and there is like all of
01:28this junk in the water and somebody is flying or something and it really
01:31doesn't help emphasize the surfer at all. As a matter of fact, it detracts from
01:36his coolness having all of this blank space.
01:38So, I have this digital photo, it was much, much bigger than the menu size in
01:44Encore. It's actually one of the benefits of digital photography is that
01:47digital photos even if you are taken them with like your iPhone or something,
01:51they are way bigger than the most DVD menus, especially for a Standard
01:55Definition Television. So, if you have a photo that's extra super big then you
02:00can crop it down and get this, which is what I did. I basically just re-cropped it.
02:05I didn't blow it up. I didn't make it bigger even though that's kind of
02:08what it looks like here. I did not do that because that would lower the quality.
02:13So, what I actually did is I just kind of move the image around, which is super
02:16big and then centered it so that I'm seeing this surfer. And now he is right up
02:20in your face, you could see these splashes right in front of you. It just seems
02:23all the more intense. Again, I also like this horizon line cutting our image in
02:28half, almost not quite but close to cutting our image in half and I like the
02:31way that looks too.
02:32So, then I add another layer here and basically, this is kind of a weird layer.
02:37I'm going to take this back into Normal mode and bring up the Opacity, you can
02:40see what I did. I basically added a smart filter here called Dry Brush, which
02:44kind of makes this artistic looking image out of the photograph and then to
02:49blend it a little bit better, I took the Opacity down really low to about 16%
02:55and then I took the Blend mode down to Soft Light.
02:57It's a very soft effect. Again, here is the before and the after but it just
03:02helps things to look a little bit more colorful. And then I added a layer of
03:07noise. You see this often times in designs, as a matter of fact, if you look at
03:11almost any Hollywood movie poster, you will see a degree of this noise if you
03:16look close enough. I worked for a couple of years on Hollywood movie posters
03:20and I got to see the layered Photoshop documents that they would send over and
03:23I don't think there was one single exception that didn't have a layer of noise.
03:28It just makes things look a little bit more gritty and rough and real and it
03:32just looks cool.
03:33So basically, I added some noise to this and if I take the Blend mode for this
03:37back to Normal and the Opacity up, you can see basically what that is. So, we
03:41took the Opacity down to 3%, you could barely see it and then I took it into
03:47the Overlay blend mode, which blend it even more into the background but still
03:52the detail is there. If I zoom in a little bit more closer here, you will be
03:56able to see the difference better between the before and the after.
04:00Now, I realize that this probably doesn't seem too obvious what I'm doing here
04:05but again, this is part of designing; you got to be able to see the end from
04:09the beginning. Now, let's skip these next few layers here. Now, what I'm going
04:13to do is I'm going to go up top here and I'm going to turn on the logo group.
04:17This is the original Groundswell logo but as I looked at this, it seemed a
04:21little bit too empty. There is just not a lot going on, especially with all of
04:25this action, movement, and motion coming from the surfer as implied motion
04:29anyways. There needs to be more going on with this logo.
04:31So, what I did is I duplicated the logo and put it behind the logo. In other
04:35words, a lower than in the layer stack and I rotated it and scaled it down, so
04:41it's basically a lowered opacity and that still looked a little hallow. So, I
04:45did that a couple of more times. So, there is another copy that's rotated and
04:49increased in size and there is another copy back there and that kind of gave me
04:52some extra texture all throughout the document.
04:54Next, we come to the buttons. As we click on the visibility of locations and
04:59products, you could see our button set consists of text and a subpicture
05:04highlight and that's it. There is a subpicture highlight there. So, I have two
05:07layers here; the our story layer and then its highlight. I haven't made this a
05:12button yet so we can make it a button together just because this chapter is
05:16essentially a workflow of creating this from scratch. So, what I'm going to do
05:19first is go to the highlight and add the prefix, in parenthesis equals one
05:24(=1), to make that a subpicture highlight. Actually close the parenthesis there
05:28and then I'm also going to take these two layers and select them by using the
05:31Shift key or the Ctrl or the Command key and drag both of these down to the New
05:36Layer Group icon, looks like a folder down at the bottom of the Layers panel.
05:39I'm going to open up group one, make sure everything looks good here, I got my
05:43highlight with the prefix and our story and let's go ahead and name this right.
05:47So, I'm going to double-click on the Name group and I'm going to put in
05:50parenthesis a plus sign and then I'm going to call this Our Story. And now
05:55our buttons are complete. Now, scrolling to the top, we only have one layer
05:59left to talk about but it's an important one. It's a Curves adjustment layer.
06:04Adjustment layers are basically color adjustments usually that affect
06:07everything beneath them. So, putting this on top is going to affect all the
06:11pixels below it, which is essentially the entire document. Now, I'm going to
06:15double-click on this half-black half- white circle to open these options to show
06:18you what I did. Basically, this histogram represents the dark side of the
06:22image, the darker tones of the image on the left side and the brighter tones on
06:26the right-hand side.
06:28So, what I did is I just clicked on this line and I drag the right-hand side up
06:31a little bit, which made the brights brighter, and then on the left-hand side
06:35with the shadows I drag this down, which made the darks darker. So, if I turn
06:41this on, you could see the difference that it makes. Another thing that really
06:44made a difference here is putting this in the Overlay blend mode. If I put this
06:47in the Normal blend mode, it doesn't look too intense. There is the Before and
06:51the After, little more intense but not as radical as taking this into the
06:55Overlay blend mode, which increases the effect and now that noise pops even more.
07:00The reason why I did that is because usually when you are doing things that are
07:03very dramatic and passionate something like surfing or something like extreme
07:07sports or something like a Hollywood movie, an epic movie or something, there
07:12is usually a lot of contrast; the brights are really bright and darks are
07:15really dark and that's just to symbolize intensity. Usually with love stories
07:20and sappy stuff like that, there is not so much contrast; things are softer and
07:24smoother because again, the colors reflect the emotional state of what's going on.
07:29So, because our surfer is going crazy here, we want our colors to be intense as
07:33well. A cool side benefit of that is that it really made this green pop and
07:37that blue pop. So, it really increases the contrast as far as the colors go
07:41between these two. When we first started out, this green and this blue, they
07:45look quite similar and now because of our color adjustments, they really pop
07:49and come out as these big areas of flatter color. So, that's a little bit about
07:53how I created this menu.
07:55Now, we are going to actually go back to Encore and talk about bringing in our
07:59footage and setting up this project.
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Importing and organizing content
00:00So now we are back in Encore and the next step is to import and organize our
00:04project. Now, typically when we import stuff, we double-click in the Project
00:08panel, bring in the asset and then convert it to put it into a Timeline if it's
00:12a video or if it's an image, we put into a slideshow or whatever. But now that
00:15we are a little bit more advanced here, we could actually create these DVD
00:19entities, these objects upon import, so we don't have to have two steps.
00:23So, what I'm going to do is right-click, Import As > Menu. I'm going to go to the
00:28PSDs folder in the Media folder and I'm going to select Groundswell Menu Final,
00:33not MASTER. MASTER is the layered Photoshop file that has a bunch of extra
00:37dozen whistles that we don't need. So, select the Groundswell Menu Final and click Open.
00:43Now right-click Import As > Timeline, and so we are going to go into the Videos
00:48folder and we are going to scroll down to SlowMo Surfing 03 and click Open. So
00:55now, not only do we have our video in our project but it's already in a
00:58Timeline. Finally, let's right-click, select Import As > Slideshow and navigate
01:05in the Media folder to the Photos folder and then inside the Photos folder, the
01:09surfing folder, click the top image, Shift-click the bottom image and click Open.
01:17Now, one last thing I want to do is actually double-click in the Project panel
01:21to import an asset and I'm actually going to go back to Media, go to Audio and
01:26let's bring in this chadperkines surfalicious longer.aif file, click Open.
01:32That will be the soundtrack to our slideshow. But look how easy that was to import
01:37these objects. Our DVD is essentially already made, at least the objects are.
01:41We have a slideshow, a menu and a timeline.
01:45Now, because I imported the menu first, it became my first play object, but
01:50before we go any further, make sure that you right-click on this menu if you
01:54didn't import it first and select Set As First Play. I'm not going to Clear
01:58First Play, actually I want this to be my first play. We want this DVD to
02:01start with this menu. Now, things are looking up and up for us but this is just
02:05a mess, this is not going to help anybody.
02:07So, what we need to do is organize this project. So, I'm going to come down
02:11here to this New Item icon and I'm going to select Folder to create a brand new
02:14folder here and I'll call this folder Images. Those are the biggest offenders
02:19to our Project panel organization here. So, I'm just going to click on one
02:23image, Shift+click on the bottom one here just like the whole row of images,
02:27just drag and drop those into the Images folder.
02:30So, just keep selecting these, dragging and dropping them into the Images
02:33folder and that's looking pretty good. I'm also going to right-click on the
02:36slideshow, it takes the name of the first image by default and I don't want
02:41that. So, I'm going to right-click on it and select Rename and I'm going to
02:43call this Slideshow for lack of a more original name.
02:47Now, this were a more complex project, I would definitely, definitely,
02:50definitely create more folders and maybe put the video in one folder and maybe
02:56put timelines in another folder, menus in another folder, audio in another
02:59folder, but since this is a fairly simplistic project, we can keep it like this
03:04and all will be well. In the next movie, we are going to increase the coolness
03:09of our slideshow and customize it and adjust it. [00:03:4.28]
Collapse this transcript
Creating a slideshow
00:00Okay, we are continuing on from the last movie exactly what where we left off.
00:04If you want to start here, I have created a project ready for slideshow.
00:07Basically it's all of our work in importing and organizing already to go here.
00:12So, let's go ahead and fiddle with this a little bit.
00:14We have our slideshow down here at the Slideshow Viewer, we have all these
00:18different slides and it starts out with this one with this guy looking out.
00:23This isn't of my favorite image not because this guy isn't the epitome of
00:27coolness but it's not my favorite because that it was taken with a lower
00:30resolution camera or at least it's a lower resolution shot. So, it's not super
00:35clean, the colors aren't super great.
00:37I would actually want to start with something a little bit more iconic that
00:40will help my viewers get emotionally involved in my project and want to watch
00:44the slideshow to its completion. So, I'm going to click maybe slide 3 and drag
00:49that over here. This also looks like a pixelated image, but we are going to go
00:53ahead and use this anyway just because it better represents the entire slideshow.
00:57Next, we want to bring in some audio. So, in Slideshow Options, I'm going to
01:00click the pick whip here and drag that up to this audio file, that surfalicious clip,
01:06and there we go.
01:07Now, if I click on the Slideshow in the Project panel, this little Preview pops
01:11up at the top, lets me know that the slideshow is currently 1 minute 24 seconds
01:15and 2 frames. The default slideshow lengths are always way too long for me.
01:19Think about it, I mean the six seconds is the default time for every slide.
01:23That's a little long time to sit and look at every single picture.
01:27This audio clip is only 59 seconds long, almost one minute. So, what I'm going
01:32to do is, I'm going to select Fit Slideshow to Audio Duration. That's going to
01:36force my slideshow to shorten down to the length of my audio clip, which is
01:40about one minute. That results in each slide being 4 seconds and 8 frames long;
01:45it's like 33% shorter.
01:48So now what we are going to do is add some pizzazz by selecting the slideshow
01:52and we are going to go over to the Transition, I want to change the transition.
01:55I'm going to select Cross Dissolve, but you are welcome to select any of these transitions.
02:01By selecting the slideshow and not individual slides, it will force this
02:05transition to apply to all slides at once. So, you notice all of them have the Transition
02:10icon here now after selecting it for the slideshow.
02:13Also under the Basic tab, I'm going select Random Pan & Zoom, so that all of
02:17these slides will automatically just move and scale up and down independently
02:22just to give our project some life here. With that, our slideshow is done. In
02:27the next movie, we are going to link all of these objects together.
Collapse this transcript
Linking objects
00:00Okay again continuing where we left off, I have created this project Ready for
00:03Linking, which is what we are going to be doing in this movie, linking all
00:06these objects together.
00:07Now most of the time we have been using the Properties panel to create links
00:11throughout this training series and when I usually have one link to make,
00:14that's probably the best way. I like to use the Properties panel because just this one
00:17quick little thing. Just drag and drop the pick whip over to the Project panel,
00:21badda bing! You're done.
00:22But when I have many links to make, perhaps the most efficient place to do that
00:27is in the Flowchart. So over here at the top I'm going to select Flowchart and
00:31maybe resize my panels a little bit, so we can see what's going on. Now we have
00:35the disc, which represents the beginning of our project and the very first
00:39thing that happens when our disc is played is that it goes to the menu.
00:43That's good, that's our first play item, that's what we want.
00:46Now from here we could link the buttons. Now these buttons were actually
00:49inverted to what we see when we are looking at the menu. So Our Story is
00:53actually on top then Products then Locations. Locations we are going to skip
00:57for a minute. We are going to start with Our Story. Our Story we are going to
01:00have be the main timeline.
01:01So I'm going to click and drag on the right side of Our Story and drag this to
01:06the orphanage, which basically this little area down here towards the bottom of
01:10our Flowchart, which contains assets or DVD objects that don't have a link currently.
01:15So I'm going to select the timeline. As you can tell us the timeline by this
01:19icon right here in the upper left, drag and drop and let go and badda bing!
01:23This link is now been set. The Our Story button will take you to the timeline.
01:28Before we link anything to the slideshow, we need to create an end action for
01:32this timeline. So at the end of the timeline, in other words by grabbing this
01:36end part here, let's take it back to the menu and as you could see here we have
01:42this Groundswell Menu Final being selected.
01:45Now one of the things that we could also do is select which button is selected
01:50once this end action is performed. So when we select the end action, I dragged it
01:55to just like the root of the menu here, then what happens when the timeline is
01:58done playing is it goes back to the menu and the default button is selected.
02:04But maybe once people are done with this timeline, we want users to go back to
02:09the menu and have the Next button selected. In that case, we can grab the end
02:14of this link and select Products, which is the second button and now instead of
02:19saying B1 our end action link says B2.
02:23So it's still going to go back to the menu. As you can see, this icon right
02:26here, this is the menu; it's going to be the end action. So if the timeline is
02:29done playing, goes back to the menu, except that the Products button will be
02:33selected instead of the default Our Story button is selected again. And that makes
02:36sense, right? I mean if people have already seen it then why should that button
02:39be selected again?
02:40Now let's click on the end of Products and drag to the slideshow and let go and
02:47again our slideshow needs an end action as well. So grab the end of the
02:50slideshow and instead of just dragging and dropping on the menu again
02:54let's make the Next button active. So basically we are creating a flow here.
02:59So people start at the top, which is the default button Our Story. They watch the
03:02timeline, they go back to the menu with the Products button, highlighted and
03:06activated. In other words, hint-hint this is what you to watch next.
03:09They watch Products, the slideshow. At the end of the slideshow they are taken
03:12back to the menu with Locations active. And then from Locations-- well we haven't
03:18set up Locations yet. So what I can do is click Locations here and then we get
03:23options for that button in the Properties panel and so what I'm going to do
03:26with the button active in the Properties panel is come down at the bottom,
03:29Enable Web link for Flash, and we could say www.adobe.com and hit Enter and now this
03:36Locations button will take people to adobe.com for more information.
03:40And now if I want to see my whole project a glance, I'm going to this little
03:42Navigation slider and drag this to the left so I can see everything a little
03:46bit better. But look at that! That's our entire project at a glance, set up all
03:50the links in just minutes and they are not just any old links. They are very
03:54intelligent links. So it's not only just going back to this menu but it's going
03:58to back to this menu with a particular button selected.
04:01So we have created a great project, next we are going to test and export it.
Collapse this transcript
Testing and exporting a project
00:00If you like to follow along this movie, I have created this Ready for Export
00:03project basically. It picks up where we left off at the end of the last movie.
00:06So our project is essentially done. All that's left now is to preview, test and
00:11export it. So what I'm going to do is to make sure everything works, I'm going
00:14click this Preview button to preview the entire disc. There is our menu as
00:18expected, which is good. I'm going to click OUR STORY and there is the video.
00:24I'll click the Menu button get back to the menu. PRODUCTS should play the slideshow.
00:28(Music plays.)
00:34Very cool and then LOCATIONS is the web link. Another thing that I would like to
00:38do when I'm really going through our project is when I'm playing an asset I like
00:42to hit this End button, just to jump to the end of the object, just to make
00:45sure the end action is functioning as expected.
00:48Okay, so the preview went well. I'll click Exit and Return and now we can test
00:53our project before we export it. So I'm going to go over to the Build panel and
00:57I'm going to click the Check Project button. Now all these things are checked.
01:01That's good. I want to check for all of these problems and errors and so I'm
01:04going to click Start.
01:05Now the only problem that came up is that for the Locations button. I know it's
01:09a button because of this icon here. It says there is not a link set; it doesn't
01:13link to anything. But as it says here it can be ignored for Flash. Well that's
01:19great because that's what we did here. We set it up as a Flash link, so we
01:23don't need to worry about that.
01:24So our project is good to go and now we just change the format to Flash in this
01:28case and then we Browse for a place to save it and select a format, select a
01:33name, select the template, select a preset size and then once we are done with
01:39that click Build and we are done.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Goodbye
00:00All right, folks. That's the end of the Encore CS4 Essential Training. Thank
00:03you so much for watching. Again I'm your host Chad Perkins. Or I have been your
00:07host Chad Perkins. And it's been a pleasure on behalf of www.lynda.com. I love
00:11Encore. I think it's going in some great and interesting directions as opposed
00:15to just being a plain old boring DVD tool. We're now seeing it venture off into
00:19strange and inviting path.
00:20So it's very exciting, can't wait to see what CS5 has. Again, thanks for watching.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

Encore CS5 Essential Training (4h 3m)
Chad Perkins


Premiere Pro CS5.5 New Features (27m 11s)
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