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Marian Bantjes, Graphic Artist

Marian Bantjes, Graphic Artist

with Marian Bantjes

 


Graphic designer Marian Bantjes has collaborated with numerous design legends, including Debbie Millman from Sterling Brands, Michael Bierut and Paula Scher from Pentagram/NY, Sean Adams from AdamsMorioka, and Stefan Sagmeister—all of whom are featured in this film. This Creative Inspirations was shot on location in Toronto, Vancouver, New York, Los Angeles, and Marian's home and workspace near Vancouver, where Marian shares her views on design and designers. We also visit her distinctive one-woman show at the Ontario College of Art & Design.

In Bonus Features, Marian talks about her creative process at the Ontario College of Art & Design in Toronto.

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author
Marian Bantjes
subject
Design, Creative Inspirations, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
2h 18m
released
Sep 16, 2011
updated
Nov 10, 2011

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Viewing Option 1: Full Movie
Marian Bantjes, Graphic Artist
00:01(music playing)
00:09Marian Bantjes: When I am looking at a piece of mine, I want to assess it by, is there a sense
00:13of wonder, does it invoke curiosity, is there a sense of joy?
00:19Really, my ultimate goal is to get people to notice it and to do a double take,
00:27to spend time with the piece.
00:29I think it's a really valid way of working, of capturing attention and interest
00:36and getting messages across as well.
00:37Michael Bierut: What's really fun about working with Marian Bantjes is that she has a
00:45capacity to surprise you.
00:49What she does is beautiful, but it's beauty the hard way, it really is.
00:57People can look at that and whether they like it or don't like, whether they get
01:00it or don't get it, they can tell that someone really cared about this.
01:07Sean Adams: If you are forced to stop and really pay attention to something, it sticks,
01:13because you had to do work.
01:16And that's where Marian's work I think is so remarkable, in terms of, you
01:20have to work at it.
01:22It invites you to work at it.
01:23It seduces you into looking at it and trying to figure out, how is this made,
01:28what is going on here?
01:29And the more time you spend on it, the more intimate you become with the piece,
01:32the more value it has mnemonically.
01:35Because she puts so much effort into it, and it's so intricate, it sticks.
01:41Debbie Millman: Marian has never been interested in financial success.
01:46She is not motivated by that.
01:47I don't think she is unhappy that she has some, but I think that she is really
01:51motivated by making a difference with her work.
01:53She is really motivated by uncovering what is possible with art and design.
01:59(music playing)
02:08(applause)
02:14Marian: I'm going to begin by reciting a poem.
02:18"Oh beloved dentist.
02:21Your rubber fingers in my mouth.
02:24Your voice so soft and muffled.
02:28Lower the mask, dear dentist. Lower the mask." (laughter)
02:34So I am one of those people with a transformative personal story.
02:41Six years ago, after twenty years in graphic design and typography, I changed
02:47the way I was working--and the way most graphic designers work--to pursue a
02:53more personal approach to my work, to simply make a living doing something that
02:57I loved.
03:05I left my company.
03:07I had a buy-out from my business partner, and I had enough money to survive
03:10for a year.
03:13That year came and went, and I didn't get any work.
03:17However, I did start to get praise.
03:20I started to get emails from people saying, "Hey, I saw this.
03:23This is really great!"
03:25They still weren't saying, "We want to hire you," but at least I was getting the
03:30feedback that I needed to know that I wasn't wasting my time.
03:34When I was working with my design company, Digitopolis, I worked in the same way
03:40that most graphic designers work, which is what I call a strategic model, in
03:47that you don't have a particular style.
03:51Your job is to meet with the client, determine their needs, determine what is
03:59the right strategy for them, whether you are going to do a website or a brochure
04:04or whatever that is, and what is the right approach and the right look and all
04:10that other stuff for them?
04:11I had already started making work for the company that was essentially a
04:17precursor of the kind of work that I do now.
04:20I knew that there was a market for it.
04:23I mean, people responded very well to it.
04:26But either due to the market in Vancouver or the type of business that we were
04:31in, we weren't really able to sell that to our clients.
04:36And so I felt that I had this kind of split between what I believed in, what I
04:43thought was interesting, what I thought was progressive, the kind of work that I
04:50wasn't actually seeing in the marketplace, and the kind of work that we were
04:54doing, which was very much divorced from me personally.
04:58And I wanted to create something that would affect people in a stronger way.
05:08So I no longer meet with the client to determine their needs.
05:12I no longer deal with printers.
05:15I no longer do all those really difficult things.
05:17I let the designer do that.
05:20That's what they get paid the big bucks for.
05:22And what I do is, they've made a strategic decision.
05:27Part of that design has been, let's hire Marian Bantjes.
05:31And I am sort of a little bit more and a little bit less than what an
05:36illustrator is, in that I often create custom typography.
05:40I am sometimes asked to work with the layout, as well as whatever it is I
05:44am bringing to it.
05:46And on the less side, well, if somebody wants something, a picture of a cat, I'm
05:51not the person to come to.
05:52That's not what I do.
05:56Paula Scher: What she is doing is demonstrating that design can be personal, that you
06:03can have a personal voice in it, that it can be specific to one human
06:10being, not general.
06:12She is doing something that only she can do, and illustrators do that.
06:19I mean her work is probably more akin to illustration, in terms of how people
06:24hire her, because it may be that an art director, or somebody who has already
06:29shaped what something should be, would hire her to do it.
06:33For example, my partner Michael Bierut hired her to work on one of his Yale
06:37posters because the subject matter required one of her Baroque forms of
06:42typography which she created.
06:44She is really functioning to a degree like an illustrator.
06:47Now you can call that a graphic artist, or you can call it a graphic designer.
06:50You can call it an illustrator.
06:51It really doesn't matter.
06:52It's that her work is so specific to her, that she has a personal style.
06:59Sean: Quite often, I see people do something that's really unexpected, because she
07:06will do something unexpected.
07:07Just last week a student came to me and said, "I was thinking about Marian's
07:11sugar piece, and it occurred to me, I didn't have to make this with paper."
07:15I am like, exactly, yes.
07:19It's not all flat-screen paper.
07:21There are other options in the world.
07:22Michael: I can remember a project I worked on with her once where it was a--I thought I
07:27pictured in my mind pretty much exactly what I wanted.
07:30And I sort of said, " Marian, this is pretty simple.
07:33What we need you to do is just something that's like this that has
07:36these characteristics.
07:38And the rule of the game is it has like line up here and do this other thing
07:41and do that here."
07:42And as I recall, she actually did dutifully--I think as a favor to me--the
07:47thing I asked for.
07:48And then she said, "Or you could do it like this," and then she did this
07:52completely other thing.
07:53And of course that completely other thing is the thing that everyone loved.
07:57You can always tell when it's something that has someone's heart in it, when
08:00they discovered something new while they were doing it.
08:03And I think the preferred option that Marian sent, which everyone liked, had
08:07that kind of light inside it, that the thing she just simply did under orders
08:11from me just did not.
08:12And I think that's sort of why she will keep moving forwards, and why she will
08:16kind of keep making discoveries is that she just resists the idea of kind of
08:22going on autopilot and doing that thing she knows how to do so well.
08:27(music playing)
08:34Marian: I first came to Vancouver to go to art school.
08:37I went to Emily Carr for a year, but it didn't really work out for me;
08:42it wasn't the right thing for me.
08:43So after that, I was getting fired from restaurant jobs.
08:47And let's see, I was nineteen years old, I think, and I went into a bookstore
08:53one day to get change for the bus.
08:55There, in the bookstore, was a little sign by the cash register that advertised
09:01a job at a publishing company.
09:08The job at the typesetting company quickly led into training in layout and paste
09:14up and all the things that people used to do before computers took over.
09:27I was not a designer;
09:28I was a typesetter.
09:29So I would receive instructions, usually written, sometimes hand drawn, from
09:35the designer as to how they wanted the book to look, what typeface they wanted
09:40it to be in, what sizes.
09:43The exciting part of book design is always in the front matter, the half
09:48title, the title.
09:49You get to use some display type.
09:52You get to do something a little bit different.
09:54Contents page.
09:55You've got all sorts of various decisions that you can make here, whether it's
09:58going to be flush left or centered, or whether there is going to be anything
10:03between the title and the numbering.
10:06These are sort of very exciting things to book designers.
10:09It sounds incredibly boring, but those are kind of the moments of, when you get
10:15to make big decisions, as opposed to the pages that are just text.
10:20Yeah, so this is the kind of thing that I worked on for many, many years, and
10:28I really enjoyed it.
10:34Looks beautiful. Gold edges.
10:40You do what you are told, and you do what you are told over and over and over
10:43again, and eventually you learn.
10:47You learn what is the right way and the wrong way to do things.
10:52I mean, that's one of the things I like about typography is that there is a
10:57right way and a wrong way.
10:59There are variations within that.
11:01There are personal tastes and various things, but you can really--you can do
11:11it wrong; you can screw it up.
11:14And there is something about that that I like. Don't know why.
11:19(music playing)
11:37I moved to Bowen Island full time after leaving my business, and
11:42it was quite a bit of change, not only in terms of the work that I was doing, but also
11:47in terms of my lifestyle.
11:50I had been living in the city and going to work every day like a regular person,
11:55getting up in the morning, seeing people, being in an office with other people,
12:00meeting with clients, doing all that stuff.
12:04I had the place here and would come here on weekends.
12:06And there is this kind of leaving behind of the city and the tensions when you
12:13make this journey on the ferry.
12:15There is a very different mentality between the island mentality and
12:17the mainland mentality.
12:19(music playing)
12:42I was working a four-day week at the company and then coming
12:46over here on Thursday evening and smashing and demolishing and building every
12:52weekend for over two years.
12:55So the first couple of years that I owned the house, it was a work project.
13:02I mean, there was nothing relaxing at all about coming over here.
13:07By the time I moved over here, the house was ready to go, so it worked out
13:10quite well that way.
13:11(music playing)
13:43It's a living space, but it also functions as partly a
13:47workspace as well.
13:49It's completely different than it used to be.
13:52The whole thing is opened up.
13:55These doors and windows didn't use to be there, so those got put in. Um.
14:03I've got various pieces of artwork along the way.
14:06These are by Ed Fella, on the side.
14:10This is my bedroom.
14:12I spend a lot of time in here, sleeping.
14:15I like sleeping.
14:17Sleeping is a really important part of my creative process.
14:20It took me a while to figure this out.
14:22I used to think I was being very lazy spending a lot of time in bed or just
14:27lying around on the couch.
14:28But I've realized that I actually do a lot of thinking when I am laying in
14:35bed--not when I am sleeping; when I am sleeping, I am dreaming.
14:37I am restoring that energy somehow.
14:41And so getting a lot of rest is, I think, really important to me.
14:49When I worked at Digitopolis, I was working almost entirely on the computer,
14:55basically the computer and with photography.
14:58And now I am using a wide variety of materials, sometimes still involved with a
15:06computer and sometimes just with the materials themselves.
15:10But having a space like this allows me to obviously store them all, and to work
15:18on these various surfaces in different media.
15:24I've got my pencil crayons here.
15:25I actually have a vast pencil crayon collection, which is growing, because I
15:30subscribe to these crazy, freaking Japanese pencil crayon subscriptions.
15:35So yeah, there is a lot of pencil crayons going on there.
15:40When I first came here, I wasn't really getting any--I certainly wasn't
15:46getting any paid work.
15:47So I was spending my time working on a number of personal projects and just
15:55things that I was interested in.
15:57So this was a piece that I did for a kind of a magazine-type thing called
16:05Ladies & Gentlemen.
16:06It shipped with a vinyl LP, and the piece I did for it--there's the LP-- the
16:15piece I did for it was this here.
16:17I was doing quite a bit of ballpoint pen work at the time.
16:21It says, "HOW ARE YOU."
16:24This was the kind of thing that I was doing, just contributing to things like
16:28this, that were essentially for me free printing.
16:31So my goal at the time really was to just keep putting stuff out there, keep
16:38making things, keep exploring these ideas I was having, honing my skills,
16:44and just kind of stay busy during this time when I wasn't actually getting
16:49any commissioned work.
16:52Welcome to my dirt collection!
16:55What is that, exactly?
16:59Bowen Island. It's just, it's dirt.
17:00It's got a lot of cedar in it, so it's quite red.
17:06This one says, "South Africa Mala Mala River Bed."
17:11This is actually probably my most dangerous dirt, because it's unsterilized,
17:15came from an African riverbed, and God knows what's living in it.
17:20Here's some little shells, shell beach stuff, from Galiano Island.
17:27And you might wonder why I have a dirt collection.
17:32I think one day I am going to make something out of it.
17:35I will make something interesting, something like a sand-painting-kind-of-thing
17:43using all my different dirts from around the world.
17:46We will see. But for now, I collect dirt.
17:50(music playing)
17:58Marian: I remember having this kind of epiphany.
18:00It was quite early on. And I remember I was flying into New York and looking
18:04down over the lights of New York, and I had this sudden thought that everything
18:10I do, I do for love.
18:13And it was a really, like, kind of a really big moment for me.
18:16And I think it was at that time that I decided that to make Valentine's Day my
18:23thing, you know, to hook into this love thing.
18:28Debbie: Marian made a fundamental shift in her life when she was 40.
18:33She had already practiced her craft for many, many decades and started this
18:38entirely new body of work that was much more heartfelt, that was much more
18:44meaningful, that was much more honest.
18:46She didn't have a body of work prior to doing this.
18:48She created the body of work as she was doing it, and she got people's attention
18:53by sending out promotions for Halloween and for Valentine's Day.
19:01Michael: My first encounter with Marian Bantjes was in the mail.
19:05It was unsolicited junk mail, essentially, but I didn't do with it what I do
19:10with the other pieces of junk mail, which is throw away right away;
19:13instead, I kind of stood it up on my desk and saved it.
19:17Stefan Sagmeister: I remember the first thing that I saw, I immediately saved it, which in this
19:21office at least is not very usual, because we tend to get designers' junk mail
19:28by the bucketful, and photographers and illustrators and all that.
19:33And what made it really special was the obvious obsession of the person who had
19:37done it, how much time, love, and attention was spent to make this typographic
19:44form really gorgeous.
20:00Marian: So the first valentine, it was printed on this really, this glassine, very, very fine.
20:09And so it's like that. So people got it in the envelope, and they could see.
20:13You know, you could kind of see the layers through it, in the translucent
20:18envelope, and then they would unfold it, and it was like that. That was the very first one.
20:25The second year I did--I worked on that glassine again, and that was True Heart.
20:37I did the letterforms that look like hearts.
20:41So I drew these.
20:42I would assemble the person's name and some Xs and Os and an extra M for myself,
20:50which I would sign, and stuck that, again, in a translucent envelope like that.
20:57Basically, this pile of letters would tumble out, and they would go, "What
21:02the hell is this?"
21:04And the thing is that people have a good--you get something like this, you
21:09realize quite quickly that they are letterforms, and people have a pretty good
21:15affinity to figuring out their own name.
21:18If this was a word that said something like, I don't know, "adore" or something,
21:22they probably wouldn't really get it.
21:24But people have this--this, for instance, says M-A-R-I...M-A-R-I-A-N, my
21:36own name.
21:37So I was really counting on people having that recognition.
21:44And then the next year I had a bunch of the paper left over, so I used the
21:48same paper again.
21:50But this was a completely different concept.
21:53It kind of doesn't make sense.
21:55It doesn't start with "hello" to them.
21:58It starts in the middle of a sentence.
22:00It ends in the middle of a sentence.
22:01And this one says, "You've never really been sure of this, but I can assure you
22:07that this quirk you're so self-conscious of is intensely endearing.
22:11Just please accept that this piece of you escapes with your smile, and those of
22:15us who notice are happy to catch it in passing.
22:18There is no passing time with you, only collecting:
22:22the collecting of moments with the hope for preservation and at the same
22:25time, release.
22:27Impossible? I don't think so.
22:30I know this makes you embarrassed.
22:31I am certain I can see you blushing, I know it.
22:33But I just have to tell you because sometimes I hear your self-doubt, and it's
22:38so crushing to think that you may not know how truly wonderful you are, how
22:42inspiring and delightful and really truly the most completely," and that's
22:49where it ends.
22:50This does speak to them in some personal way without being specific.
22:58It was actually really difficult to write that, really difficult to get just
23:01that balance of the universal and the personal.
23:07Last year I got this really great idea to use used Christmas cards for
23:14the valentines.
23:15Here are some leftovers here.
23:17So there's just all sorts of different kinds.
23:22And I knew this was a good idea.
23:25I knew it was a good idea.
23:26I just wasn't prepared for what an incredibly good idea it was, if I do say so myself.
23:36So these are some of the valentines that I have left over. And I was down at the
23:44shop that does the laser printing when they were putting these things through
23:47the printer, or through the laser cutter, and I was just blown away.
23:52I am still blown away by them.
23:54I drew this design.
23:56You can kind of-- it's easier to see the design itself on the reverse.
24:01I mean, the thing about it, one of the reasons that I did it, and one of the
24:05reasons that I think it works as well, is that Christmas and Valentine's Day
24:11share this--share a kind of--they share a color palette, and they share a
24:18kind of sentimentality.
24:22Look at this one with the bird.
24:23That is just--I mean, that is stunning.
24:27That's just--it just worked out so beautifully.
24:32And this was some crappy, ugly card with a bunch of sprinkles on it, and it just
24:37turned out into this incredible thing.
24:42I mean that's beautiful. And I don't know.
24:45I just--the foil--all these cheesy effects that went onto the original Christmas
24:52cards just came out so beautifully in the valentines.
24:56It was sort of serendipitous and planned and everything else all at the
25:02same time. I was just overjoyed.
25:04So that is a project that I am going to have a very, very hard time topping this
25:11year, or any other year.
25:22This year I am going to create kind of modular hearts that are made up of pieces
25:28and then those pieces will be able to mix and match.
25:31But the idea is to be able to have different colors and different pieces of the
25:36hearts that fit together, so that I can get a variety of different hearts.
25:42(music playing)
25:57So I want each part to be quite different from the others.
26:05These shapes and designs are kind of deliberately not beautiful.
26:10I'm very purposely not making what you might call romantic shapes.
26:15Because I really like the idea of juxtaposition and I like the idea of kind of
26:21like working against what's expected.
26:27I think it will be more surprising when they come together and they look great.
26:32They are going to look great. I'm quite convinced of it.
26:36(music playing)
26:49All right! So I am going to put this in the scanner and bring it into Illustrator.
27:01One might wonder why I wouldn't just draw this directly in Illustrator.
27:06I can't think in Illustrator.
27:09Very occasionally I work directly on the computer, but most of the time I find
27:14that the computer somehow controls my brain.
27:21I can't understand how it does or why it does it.
27:24All I know is that when I try to skip the step of sketching, most of the time I
27:33just end up with garbage.
27:36So here is my finished section, and here is a bunch of different sections, and
27:42I've made them different colors.
27:44And my new section, I am going to make it a different color.
27:49So you can see with this one section here, I've got three different shapes
27:52for that section:
27:53I've got this one, this one, and I've got the one I just made.
27:59So I can have a combination of those two, or I can have a combination of
28:03those two, or these two.
28:06And the other added thing as well is that the colors are set to overprint.
28:12They multiply in these sections so that where two colors combine, where, for
28:17instance, where magenta and yellow combine, they can create red;
28:21where blue and magenta combine, they create purple in the center.
28:25I get more than the three colors;
28:26I get this range of colors that is somewhat random because of the way these
28:32things were designed to kind of fit together but not really fit together.
28:36So they have intersections that are really these unusual shapes, and that makes
28:44it again, I think, more interesting.
28:46(music playing)
29:14Working with the shapes and the forms that were not necessarily
29:18beautiful to begin with, they came together exactly as I wanted.
29:23I think they are good non-traditional valentines, just the way I like to have them.
29:27(music playing)
29:41(rain falling)
29:47Marian: When I worked as a designer, I worked very locally, as most Canadian
29:51designers that I know of do.
29:52It's a very kind of closed, insular design scene.
29:58When I became involved in Speak Up I was spending a lot of time on the web site,
30:04and I honestly thought I was wasting my time.
30:06I mean, I was spending hours and hours and hours on this stupid blog, commenting
30:11and writing and being involved in this community.
30:14What a waste of time!
30:16But what I didn't realize was that at that time Speak Up was a real focal point
30:23for a broad range of people in the design community.
30:27Michael Bierut: Like other people, I sort of also encountered Marian's name as a writer, not an
30:33artist or a designer.
30:35She contributed then to this blog, Speak Up, for the graphic design community.
30:39She is a very articulate writer, very opinionated, fun to read, always
30:43well argued, well thought through, and surprising in many ways on her
30:47choice of subject matter.
30:57Debbie: Speak Up was like a bar.
30:58Speak Up was a bar where everybody knew your name, and you can go in and there
31:01were fistfights and brawls and soapbox opinions, and it was incredibility
31:06momentous, because it was the first serious design blog.
31:11Marian's posts had an ability to both appeal to larger, broader life issues, but
31:22also there were very small precious experiences that are incredibly universal.
31:31Marian deconstructed Santa.
31:35Marian showed me that the only difference between a garden gnome and Santa is
31:41the white fur around the hat.
31:44And she wrote about the alphabet in a way that nobody else could.
31:48She deconstructed the alphabet.
31:50Who does that?
31:53(music playing)
31:59Paula: I enjoyed reading her on Speak Up, but I don't trust anybody's opinion on a blog
32:05unless I know if they are any good, because what difference does it make what
32:08they say if they don't design well?
32:11So I was really delighted when I found out how fantastic she was.
32:19Marian: I thought I hated graphic design, and I thought I was leaving graphic
32:24design forever.
32:25And what I found in Speak Up was that I actually loved graphic design, and that
32:30I knew a hell of a lot about it, and I was very opinionated about it.
32:35The level of discussion was so much higher than anything I had
32:42experienced before.
32:44I can remember a couple of knockdown drag-out fights that I had in here that I lost.
32:50One of them I lost to Michael Bierut and to Mark Kingsley;
32:54they totally changed my mind.
32:57And that's something that I never could have done in any other way.
33:00It was a real being-in-the-right- place-at-the-right-time kind of thing.
33:05Then the other thing that happened with this was Speak Up held a
33:10T-shirt competition.
33:12I almost didn't enter the T-shirt competition because, you know, having been a
33:17designer for ten years, it was like it was something that was beneath me, and
33:22who am I to enter a T-shirt competition, is my ego.
33:26But because it was my community, because I was so involved with it, I decided to
33:33enter the competition, and I won.
33:38I developed this kind of pixilated type, which was actually based on--Speak Up
33:42used to use a pixel font for most of its graphics, so it was based on that
33:47pixel font--and then elaborated on it and changed and turned into this more
33:54organic thing.
33:56So this was sort of the beginning of what became known as my style.
34:01So, you know, this T-shirt led directly to my first assignment with
34:06Details magazine;
34:08it led to a connection with Rick Valicenti and doing a project with him, an
34:12unpaid project, but a project nonetheless;
34:15and it became quite a widely-referenced piece, and in that sense this lowly
34:22T-shirt launched my career.
34:24(music playing)
34:31Debbie: Marian really created a body of work that has inspired a generation of designers.
34:39But Marian is not content to settle for this style that she has created;
34:44she has already moved on.
34:46She is already creating new things. She is creating new styles.
34:48Every time she does something, there is something new in it that takes her
34:51somewhere else, that takes her somewhere else, that takes her somewhere else.
34:59Sean: And the spirit of her work is always going to remain the same, and that spirit
35:03is backed up with the incredible craft that she has.
35:05She is able to think it through.
35:08So I may not get the squiggly thing that I had thought I might get from the last
35:13project, but I'll get something equally as wonderful.
35:17She's not just there to, like, replicate the same style over and over again.
35:22She does it because she believes in it.
35:24She just feels like, I am moving in this direction now.
35:30Stefan: In any creative roles you have basically two types of artists.
35:34You have the people who basically do the same thing over and over again, and you
35:40have the people that change all the time.
35:43I like Warhol better than I like Roy Lichtenstein, or I like the Beatles over
35:48the Stones, simply because the trajectory of the Beatles from the beginning to
35:54the end is a much wider one than with the Stones.
35:58And with Marian, she definitely would be the Beatles.
36:05I think there is a red line that goes through it, which is probably somehow
36:10centered around obsessiveness, but outside of that, the visual breadth of her
36:16output is a fairly deep one.
36:19(music playing)
36:32Marian: I have been interested in illuminated manuscripts for quite a long time.
36:36I am not an expert on illuminated manuscripts by any stretch of the imagination,
36:42but there are a couple of purposes of it.
36:46But one of those purposes is definitely to invoke wonder in this way that was
36:52very interesting to me and was feeding directly into my ideas about that
36:56symbiotic relationship between graphics and text.
37:09Three years ago now I was approached by Lucas Dietrich at Thames & Hudson, and
37:14he wanted to do a monograph with me.
37:17At that time, I didn't really feel that I was ready for a monograph.
37:23So I didn't want to do that, but you don't turn Thames & Hudson down.
37:29And I had had some ideas for a book kind of floating around in my head that were
37:35somewhat incoherent.
37:36I had a number of writings that I'd written for Speak Up.
37:40I really felt that there was an opportunity to not just reprint a weblog article
37:48in a book, but to actually change it in a way that could only be done in a book,
37:53and to be able to illustrate them in a way that was integrated with the text.
38:01And as well, I had a number of thoughts, things that I had been thinking about
38:06for a while, around the role that wonder plays in communication, that feeling
38:13of awe, of wondering at something that is so magnificent that you can't quite
38:20understand it;
38:21and the other being, I wonder, as in I think, or I wonder what will happen.
38:28Trying to explain this to a publisher was quite difficult.
38:32I had to do quite a bit of work to get some samples together and illustrate what
38:37it was I was trying to do.
38:39One of the examples I give is the wonder that you feel when you look up at the
38:43night sky and you know that those are stars up there, but it's so hard to
38:48really grasp that.
38:49And so it goes from that into this piece about the stars.
38:54I had written this after going to visit the Griffith Observatory in L.A.
38:58I discovered a display that they have there.
39:01It's a permanent display of jewelry with a celestial theme.
39:04When I started to write, I had this kind of imaginative leap where instead of
39:11writing about the observatory or writing about the display, I ended up writing
39:16this kind of imaginary piece as though when you look through a telescope, what
39:22you see are these pieces of jewelry in the sky.
39:28When I took the photos I never imagined that I would be using them for print.
39:32I mean they were shot with a rinky- dink digital camera through glass. And so I
39:40was picking out these little pieces of jewelry out of larger photos, sharpening
39:44them, and then printing them at the largest size I could possibly get them to.
39:50It's illustrating what I'm talking about, without your eye ever having to really
39:55leave the page and go look at figure A. That sense of wonder at what these
40:01things are comes through in that, and these themes go throughout the whole book
40:06and really, in a way that was even surprising to me by the time that I was done.
40:11(music playing)
40:54Marian: Are you Lisa? Lisa Smith: Yeah.
40:55Marian: Great! Nice to meet you! Yeah! Lisa: You too!
41:00Lisa: So this is the gallery. Marian: Uh huh.
41:02Marian: Oh my God!
41:05Lisa: So is this the first time you've seen the wallpaper up? Marian: I have never seen the wallpaper up.
41:10Marian: This is fantastic.
41:12Lisa: It feels rich too. It's really--it's on vinyl. It's nice and thick.
41:16Marian: Oh, I'm so going to get this for my bathroom.
41:20This is so great!
41:22Lisa:--know where to go, and those are all valentines. Marian: Right.
41:25Marian: Lisa Smith from Ontario College of Art and Design contacted me to have the
41:30show here.
41:32She had a vision for the show being as interactive as possible, and that
41:36doesn't mean in terms of digital interaction, but to be able to have people see
41:41and touch things.
41:42And she really had this idea to have the wallpaper on the walls from Maharam and
41:50as well the Maharam fabrics that I had designed.
41:56And then there was the one piece that I was really excited about, which is
42:00The National poster, in a place where it could be seen under the three different
42:05lightings that it was designed for.
42:09Lisa: We tried about four different lights. Marian: Oh, that's great!
42:14Lisa: And so it's on a seven-second circuit.
42:19Marian: That's great! I love that! Oh, look at the dress. That's amazing!
42:30Lisa: Yeah, yeah. Marian: It looks so great there.
42:38Marian: I've been really into patterning for quite a long time.
42:42It's a really, really interesting thinking space.
42:44You really have to--Some people think of pattern, and technically it is, if
42:49you just like take an object and go plop, plop, plop, and repeat it over, and
42:52there it is.
42:54But for me, a really good pattern is something that is integrated and becomes
42:58a full image.
43:01And you have to figure out where things are going to cross and what holes need
43:05to be filled after you fill it out.
43:07So it's a lot of figuring out and back- and-forth work in and out of the computer
43:12trying to get that thing to work.
43:15But for me it's just so much fun.
43:18It's puzzle making.
43:19It's like people who like to work on puzzles.
43:21It's the same kind of thing.
43:23It's figuring out how everything is going to fit together, and what's going to
43:27happen when it gets bigger.
43:31One of the reasons that I like working in graphic art or the graphic design
43:35world is that public access.
43:40When I create something and it goes out in however many thousands of copies of a
43:45magazine or seeing it all over the streets of New York or whatever, I'm creating
43:50a visual piece that thousands or millions of people can see and appreciate that
43:57they don't have to pay for, and they don't have to walk into a secluded gallery
44:03and see only in that place at that time, or in an art magazine.
44:08There's brilliant fine artists;
44:10they're just doing amazing things.
44:12But unless you're really paying attention, you're never going to see it. And I
44:15think that's a tragedy.
44:17It's something that we really need to overcome, and I would love to see graphic
44:26designers being able to embrace that artistic side of them and bring that in.
44:31And I would love to see people who are in fine arts, instead of struggling
44:37away in their garrets, earning some good money in the commercial world for
44:43doing great work.
44:44We really need that art in that space.
44:47If you look at the grace of modernist design, I mean that is art.
44:54I mean, it's just so beautiful.
44:57It's so perfectly composed.
44:59And somewhere after that, that modernist idea of things being functional and
45:08accessible and direct really infused design to an extent that it began to really
45:19divorce itself from the personal investment.
45:23And it's something that's very difficult now for people in design to set aside.
45:32They still have this idea that there is no place for the personal artist in that
45:38commercial sphere, and I think they're absolutely wrong.
45:42I have said that my ego is involved in my work.
45:47People hear the word ego and they think it's a bad word.
45:50It's not.
45:51But I really think that that personal involvement of mine, yes, it is about me.
45:58It's about furthering what I want to do and what I think is interesting.
46:03But it also aids the client.
46:06I mean, it is a partnership.
46:07If I was a client, I would much rather have something that had a longevity
46:13outside of its initial purpose, that was good enough that it would be reproduced
46:18in books and end up in an exhibition and end up in museums.
46:26This is a more recent poster.
46:28It's a company that distributes wine, and they have somewhere around two hundred
46:33different vineyards that they buy wine from to distribute.
46:37And so they wanted to have a commemorative piece to be able to give to
46:42the vineyards.
46:43They were having a party, and they wanted to have something that had all of
46:47those people's names on it.
46:49And I'm quite convinced that when they hired me, they were expecting something
46:53that would be kind of scripty, so like some kind of scripty thing with a bunch
46:57of flourishes with all their names.
46:59And so I knew I wasn't going to do that, but I--my first thought was, what am
47:07I going to do?
47:08And my first thought was, well, I'm not going to do anything with grapes,
47:12because it's too obvious.
47:15And my second thought was, grapes, what a good idea!
47:21So I decided--I started, I did a little online research into grapes and
47:28discovered that they come in all sorts of different colors and shapes and sizes,
47:31and I was really, really excited. And so what I did was I drew, in pencil crayon, all of these different grapes
47:39with the letterforms in the skin of the grapes in a way that is meant to
47:45look as somehow natural, as though it could've actually happened.
47:49And then I scanned that, and in Photoshop assembled all of the names of
47:56the vineyards.
47:57And I heard from the client that when they gave this out at the function that
48:04the reaction was exactly what I wanted to have happen, which is, first they
48:09thought, oh it's a pretty poster.
48:11And then they were, oh, it's grapes.
48:14And then they even like oh, there's letters in the grapes and they
48:17say something.
48:19And then they figured out that there were names, and then they looked for
48:22their own names.
48:24I mean that is the multi-layered payoff that I'm totally looking for.
48:32There's a huge amount of competition in the design space in our
48:38surrounding world.
48:39And everybody is kind of shouting and trying to make their message as simple and
48:45bold and big and direct as possible to sort of out-shout everybody else.
48:50I think that there's this feeling that anything that doesn't do that, that isn't
48:55"hey, buy this now, big picture," then it's not going to work.
49:00And I think that they're really underestimating the audience and really
49:04underestimating people's curiosity.
49:06(music playing)
49:40Debbie: I don't think you hire Marian for her style;
49:43I think you hire Marian for her brain.
49:46You have to know that she is going to be able to deliver and answer to a
49:50creative brief because she fundamentally understands it.
49:53(music playing)
50:04Sean: I think it's a shame that a lot of young designers feel like all of sort of
50:08traditional graphic design is less relevant or inadequate to the personal.
50:14And I just don't buy that.
50:16I see so much incredible work out there that would fit under the banner of
50:21graphic design that is personal and is smart and compelling.
50:27(music playing)
50:38Michael: What makes Marian unique is her own uniqueness, in a way.
50:42She developed that voice that first time I saw it I had never seen it before.
50:46The second time I saw it, I realized that it was the same person who I had
50:49seen the first time.
50:51And the things may have been completely different, but they sort of are unified
50:54in this kind of Marian Bantjes's way of looking at the world, of translating
50:58forms to surfaces, of taking a simple message and making it rich and embroidered
51:05and complex in a way that invites you in.
51:08And anyone out there, your way may be completely different.
51:12It could be completely the opposite.
51:13The thing to be inspired about with Marian and her voice is that it's her voice.
51:18But we're in an era where people can publish in so many different ways that if
51:22you are willing to work hard and you've got that voice, the channels for you to
51:26amplify that voice, to broadcast your message, are so numerous, and in a way so
51:31hungry for what you can offer, that they really just are waiting for the next
51:37Marian Bantjes to come along.
Collapse this transcript
Viewing Option 2: Chapter Selection
Introduction
00:01(music playing)
00:09Marian Bantjes: When I am looking at a piece of mine, I want to assess it by, is there a
00:13sense of wonder, does it invoke curiosity, is there a sense of joy?
00:19Really, my ultimate goal is to get people to notice it and to do a double take, to
00:27spend time with the piece.
00:29I think it's a really valid way of working, of capturing attention and interest
00:36and getting messages across as well.
00:38Michael Bierut: What's really fun about working with Marian Bantjes is that she has a
00:45capacity to surprise you.
00:49What she does is beautiful, but it's beauty the hard way, it really is.
00:57People can look at that and whether they like it or don't like, whether they get
01:00it or don't get it, they can tell that someone really cared about this.
01:07Sean Adams: If you are forced to stop and really pay attention to something, it sticks,
01:13because you had to do work. And that's where Marian's work I think is so
01:18remarkable, in terms of, you have to work at it. It invites you to work at it.
01:23It seduces you into looking at it and trying to figure out, how is this made,
01:28what is going on here? And the more time you spend on it, the more intimate you
01:31become with the piece, the more value it has mnemonically. Because she puts so
01:36much effort into it, and it's so intricate,
01:38it sticks.
01:40Debbie Millman: Marian has never been interested in financial success.
01:46She is not motivated by that.
01:47I don't think she is unhappy that she has some, but I think that she is really
01:51motivated by making a difference with her work.
01:53She is really motivated by uncovering what is possible with art and design.
02:00(music playing)
02:09(applause)
02:14Marian: I'm going to begin by reciting a poem.
02:18"Oh beloved dentist.
02:21Your rubber fingers in my mouth.
02:24Your voice so soft and muffled.
02:28Lower the mask, dear dentist. Lower the mask." (laughter)
02:35So I am one of those people with a transformative personal story.
02:41Six years ago, after twenty years in graphic design and typography, I changed
02:47the way I was working--and the way most graphic designers work--to pursue a
02:53more personal approach to my work, to simply make a living doing something
02:57that I loved.
02:59
03:05I left my company.
03:07I had a buy-out from my business partner, and I had enough money to survive for a year.
03:13That year came and went, and I didn't get any work.
03:16However, I did start to get praise.
03:20I started to get emails from people saying, "Hey, I saw this. This is really great!"
03:25They still weren't saying, "We want to hire you," but at least I was getting the
03:30feedback that I needed to know that I wasn't wasting my time.
03:34When I was working with my design company, Digitopolis, I worked in the same way
03:40that most graphic designers work, which is what I call a strategic model, in that
03:47you don't have a particular style.
03:51Your job is to meet with the client, determine their needs, determine what is the
03:59right strategy for them, whether you are going to do a website or a brochure or
04:04whatever that is, and what is the right approach and the right look and all that
04:10other stuff for them?
04:11I had already started making work for the company that was essentially a
04:17precursor of the kind of work that I do now.
04:20I knew that there was a market for it.
04:23I mean, people responded very well to it. But either due to the market in
04:28Vancouver or the type of business that we were in, we weren't really able to
04:33sell that to our clients. And so I felt that I had this kind of split between
04:42what I believed in, what I thought was interesting, what I thought was
04:48progressive, the kind of work that I wasn't actually seeing in the
04:52marketplace, and the kind of work that we were doing, which was very much
04:56divorced from me personally.
04:59And I wanted to create something that would affect people in a stronger way.
05:08So I no longer meet with the client to determine their needs.
05:12I no longer deal with printers.
05:15I no longer do all those really difficult things.
05:17I let the designer do that.
05:20That's what they get paid the big bucks for. And what I do is, they've made a
05:25strategic decision. Part of that design has been, let's hire Marian Bantjes.
05:31And I am sort of a little bit more and a little bit less than what
05:36an illustrator is,
05:37in that I often create custom typography.
05:40I am sometimes asked to work with the layout, as well as whatever it is I am
05:45bringing to it. And on the less side, well, if somebody wants something, a picture of
05:50a cat, I'm not the person to come to.
05:52That's not what I do.
05:56Paula Scher: What she is doing is demonstrating that design can be personal, that you
06:03can have a personal voice in it, that it can be specific to one human being,
06:10not general.
06:12She is doing something that only she can do, and illustrators do that.
06:19I mean her work is probably more akin to illustration, in terms of how people
06:24hire her, because it may be that an art director, or somebody who has already
06:29shaped what something should be, would hire her to do it.
06:33For example, my partner Michael Bierut hired her to work on one of his Yale
06:37posters because the subject matter required one of her Baroque forms of
06:42typography which she created.
06:44She is really functioning to a degree like an illustrator.
06:47Now you can call that a graphic artist,
06:48or you can call it a graphic designer.
06:50You can call it an illustrator. It really doesn't matter.
06:52It's that her work is so specific to her, that she has a personal style.
06:59Sean: Quite often, I see people do something that's really unexpected, because she
07:06will do something unexpected.
07:07Just last week a student came to me and said, "I was thinking about Marian's
07:11sugar piece, and it occurred to me, I didn't have to make this with paper."
07:15I am like, exactly, yes.
07:19It's not all flat-screen paper.
07:21There are other options in the world.
07:22Michael: I can remember a project I worked on with her once where it was a--I thought
07:27I pictured in my mind pretty much exactly what I wanted. And I sort of said, "Marian,
07:32this is pretty simple. What we need you to do is just something that's like this
07:36that has these characteristics. And the rule of the game is it has like line up
07:40here and do this other thing and do that here."
07:42And as I recall, she actually did dutifully--I think as a favor to me--the thing
07:47I asked for. And then she said, "Or you could do it like this," and then she
07:52did this completely other thing. And of course that completely other thing is the
07:55thing that everyone loved.
07:57You can always tell when it's something that has someone's heart in it, when
08:00they discovered something new while they were doing it. And I think the
08:04preferred option that Marian sent, which everyone liked, had that kind of
08:08light inside it, that the thing she just simply did under orders from me
08:11just did not.
08:12And I think that's sort of why she will keep moving forwards, and why she will
08:16kind of keep making discoveries is that she just resists the idea of kind of going
08:22on autopilot and doing that thing she knows how to do so well.
Collapse this transcript
Making a change
00:00(music playing)
00:09Marian Bantjes: I first came to Vancouver to go to art school. I went to Emily Carr for a year,
00:14but it didn't really work out for me; it wasn't the right thing for me. So after
00:20that, I was getting fired from restaurant jobs. And let's see, I was nineteen years old, I
00:25think, and I went into a bookstore one day to get change for the bus.
00:31There, in the bookstore, was a little sign by the cash register that advertised a
00:37job at a publishing company.
00:43The job at the typesetting company quickly led into training in layout and paste up
00:50and all the things that people used to do before computers took over.
01:02I was not a designer;
01:03I was a typesetter. So I would receive instructions, usually written, sometimes
01:08hand drawn, from the designer as to how they wanted the book to look, what
01:15typeface they wanted it to be in, what sizes.
01:18The exciting part of book design is always in the front matter, the half
01:23title, the title. You get to use some display type.
01:27You get to do something a little bit different. Contents page. You've got all
01:31sorts of various decisions that you can make here, whether it's going to be
01:34flush left or centered, or whether there is going to be anything between the
01:40title and the numbering.
01:42These are sort of very exciting things to book designers.
01:45It sounds incredibly boring, but those are kind of the moments of, when you get
01:50to make big decisions, as opposed to the pages that are just text.
01:55Yeah, so this is the kind of thing that I worked on for many, many years, and
02:03I really enjoyed it.
02:09Looks beautiful. Gold edges.
02:15You do what you are told, and you do what you are told over and over and over
02:18again, and eventually you learn. You learn what is the right way and the
02:26wrong way to do things.
02:27I mean, that's one of the things I like about typography is that there is a right
02:32way and a wrong way.
02:34There are variations within that.
02:36There are personal tastes and various things, but you can really--you can do it wrong;
02:47you can screw it up. And there is something about that that I like.
02:52Don't know why.
02:53(music playing)
03:12I moved to Bowen Island full time after leaving my business, and it was quite
03:18a bit of change, not only in terms of the work that I was doing, but also in
03:23terms of my lifestyle.
03:25I had been living in the city and going to work every day like a regular person,
03:30getting up in the morning, seeing people, being in an office with other people,
03:34meeting with clients, doing all that stuff.
03:39I had the place here and would come here on weekends. And there is this kind
03:43of leaving behind of the city and the tensions when you make this journey on the ferry.
03:50There is a very different mentality between the island mentality and
03:53the mainland mentality.
03:55(music playing)
04:18I was working a four-day week at the company and then coming over here on
04:21Thursday evening and smashing and demolishing and building every weekend
04:28for over two years.
04:31So the first couple of years that I owned the house, it was a work project.
04:37I mean, there was nothing relaxing at all about coming over here.
04:42By the time I moved over here, the house was ready to go, so it worked out
04:45quite well that way.
04:47(music playing)
05:18It's a living space, but it also functions as partly a workspace as well.
05:24It's completely different than it used to be. The whole thing is opened up.
05:30These doors and windows didn't use to be there, so those got put in. Um.
05:39I've got various pieces of artwork along the way.
05:41These are by Ed Fella, on the side.
05:45This is my bedroom.
05:47I spend a lot of time in here, sleeping.
05:50I like sleeping.
05:52Sleeping is a really important part of my creative process.
05:56It took me a while to figure this out.
05:57I used to think I was being very lazy spending a lot of time in bed or just
06:02lying around on the couch.
06:03But I've realized that I actually do a lot of thinking when I am laying in
06:10bed--not when I am sleeping; when I am sleeping, I am dreaming.
06:13I am restoring that energy somehow. And so getting a lot of rest is, I think, really
06:21important to me.
06:24When I worked at Digitopolis, I was working almost entirely on the computer,
06:30basically the computer and with photography.
06:33And now I am using a wide variety of materials,
06:40sometimes still involved with a computer and sometimes just with the materials
06:44themselves. But having a space like this allows me to obviously store them all,
06:52and to work on these various surfaces in different media.
06:59I've got my pencil crayons here.
07:00I actually have a vast pencil crayon collection, which is growing, because I
07:05subscribe to these crazy, freaking Japanese pencil crayon subscriptions. So yeah,
07:13there is a lot of pencil crayons going on there.
07:15When I first came here, I wasn't really getting any--I certainly wasn't
07:21getting any paid work.
07:22So I was spending my time working on a number of personal projects and just
07:30things that I was interested in. So this was a piece that I did for a kind of a
07:38magazine-type thing called Ladies & Gentlemen.
07:41It shipped with a vinyl LP, and the piece I did for it--there's the LP--
07:50the piece I did for it was this here.
07:53I was doing quite a bit of ballpoint pen work at the time.
07:57It says, "HOW ARE YOU."
07:59This was the kind of thing that I was doing, just contributing to things like
08:03this, that were essentially for me free printing.
08:06So my goal at the time really was to just keep putting stuff out there,
08:12keep making things, keep exploring these ideas I was having, honing my
08:18skills, and just kind of stay busy during this time when I wasn't actually
08:23getting any commissioned work.
08:27Welcome to my dirt collection!
08:31What is that, exactly?
08:34Bowen Island. It's just, it's dirt.
08:35It's got a lot of cedar in it, so it's quite red.
08:42This one says, "South Africa Mala Mala River Bed."
08:46This is actually probably my most dangerous dirt, because it's unsterilized, came
08:51from an African riverbed, and God knows what's living in it.
08:55Here's some little shells, shell beach stuff, from Galiano Island.
09:02And you might wonder why I have a dirt collection.
09:06I think one day I am going to make something out of it.
09:10I will make something interesting, something like a sand-painting-kind-of-thing
09:18using all my different dirts from around the world. We will see.
09:21But for now, I collect dirt.
Collapse this transcript
Creating the valentines
00:00(music playing)
00:04Marian Bantjes: I remember having this kind of epiphany.
00:05It was quite early on. And I remember I was flying into New York and looking
00:10down over the lights of New York, and I had this sudden thought that everything
00:16I do, I do for love.
00:18And it was a really, like, kind of a really big moment for me. And I think it was
00:24at that time that I decided that to make Valentine's Day my thing, you know, to
00:30hook into this love thing.
00:34Debbie Millman: Marian made a fundamental shift in her life when she was 40.
00:39She had already practiced her craft for many, many decades and started this
00:44entirely new body of work that was much more heartfelt,
00:49that was much more meaningful, that was much more honest.
00:51She didn't have a body of work prior to doing this.
00:53She created the body of work as she was doing it, and she got people's attention
00:58by sending out promotions for Halloween and for Valentine's Day.
01:07Michael Bierut: My first encounter with Marian Bantjes was in the mail.
01:11It was unsolicited junk mail, essentially, but I didn't do with it what I do with
01:16the other pieces of junk mail, which is throw away right away; instead, I kind of
01:19stood it up on my desk and saved it.
01:21Stefan Sagmeister: I remember the first thing that I saw, I immediately saved it, which in
01:27this office at least is not very usual, because we tend to get designers'
01:32junk mail by the bucketful, and photographers and illustrators and all that.
01:38And what made it really special was the obvious obsession of the person who
01:45had done it, how much time, love, and attention was spent to make this
01:49typographic form really gorgeous.
02:06Marian: So the first valentine, it was printed on this really, this glassine, very,
02:11very fine. And so it's like that.
02:16So people got it in the envelope, and they could see. You know, you could kind of
02:20see the layers through it, in the translucent envelope, and then they would
02:25unfold it, and it was like that. That was the very first one.
02:31The second year I did--I worked on that glassine again, and that was
02:39True Heart.
02:43I did the letterforms that look like hearts.
02:46So I drew these.
02:50I would assemble the person's name and some Xs and Os and an extra M for myself,
02:56which I would sign, and stuck that, again, in a translucent envelope like that.
03:02Basically, this pile of letters would tumble out, and they would go, "What the
03:08hell is this?"
03:10And the thing is that people have a good--you get something like this,
03:15you realize quite quickly that they are letterforms, and people have a pretty
03:20good affinity to figuring out their own name.
03:23If this was a word that said something like, I don't know, "adore" or something, they
03:28probably wouldn't really get it. But people have this--this, for instance,
03:33says M-A-R-I...M-A-R-I-A-N, my own name.
03:43So I was really counting on people having that recognition.
03:50And then the next year I had a bunch of the paper left over,
03:52so I used the same paper again. But this was a completely different concept.
03:58It kind of doesn't make sense. It doesn't start with "hello" to them.
04:02It starts in the middle of a sentence.
04:05It ends in the middle of a sentence.
04:07And this one says, "You've never really been sure of this, but I can assure you
04:13that this quirk you're so self- conscious of is intensely endearing.
04:17Just please accept that this piece of you escapes with your smile, and those of
04:21us who notice are happy to catch it in passing.
04:24There is no passing time with you, only collecting: the collecting of moments
04:29with the hope for preservation and at the same time, release.
04:33Impossible? I don't think so.
04:35I know this makes you embarrassed.
04:37I am certain I can see you blushing,
04:38I know it. But I just have to tell you because sometimes I hear your self-doubt,
04:43and it's so crushing to think that you may not know how truly wonderful you
04:47are, how inspiring and delightful and really truly the most completely," and
04:54that's where it ends.
04:56This does speak to them in some personal way without being specific.
05:03It was actually really difficult to write that, really difficult to get just
05:07that balance of the universal and the personal.
05:12Last year I got this really great idea to use used Christmas cards for the valentines.
05:20Here are some leftovers here.
05:22So there's just all sorts of different kinds.
05:28And I knew this was a good idea.
05:30I knew it was a good idea.
05:32I just wasn't prepared for what an incredibly good idea it was, if I do say so myself.
05:41So these are some of the valentines that I have left over. And I was down at the
05:49shop that does the laser printing when they were putting these things through
05:52the printer, or through the laser cutter, and I was just blown away.
05:57I am still blown away by them.
06:00I drew this design. You can kind of-- it's easier to see the design itself on
06:05the reverse.
06:07I mean, the thing about it, one of the reasons that I did it, and one of the
06:11reasons that I think it works as well, is that Christmas and Valentine's Day
06:17share this--share a kind of--they share a color palette, and they share a
06:24kind of sentimentality.
06:27Look at this one with the bird.
06:29That is just--I mean, that is stunning.
06:32That's just--it just worked out so beautifully.
06:37And this was some crappy, ugly card with a bunch of sprinkles on it, and it just
06:42turned out into this incredible thing.
06:46I mean that's beautiful. And I don't know.
06:51I just--the foil--all these cheesy effects that went onto the original
06:58Christmas cards just came out so beautifully in the valentines.
07:02It was sort of serendipitous and planned and everything else all at the
07:07same time. I was just overjoyed.
07:10So that is a project that I am going to have a very, very hard time topping this
07:16year, or any other year.
07:27This year I am going to create kind of modular hearts that are made up of pieces
07:33and then those pieces will be able to mix and match. But the idea is to be able
07:39to have different colors and different pieces of the hearts that fit together, so
07:44that I can get a variety of different hearts.
07:49(music playing)
08:03So I want each part to be quite different from the others.
08:07These shapes and designs are kind of deliberately not beautiful. I'm very
08:17purposely not making what you might call romantic shapes.
08:21Because I really like the idea of juxtaposition and I like the idea of kind of
08:26like working against what's expected.
08:33I think it will be more surprising when they come together and they look great.
08:37They are going to look great. I'm quite convinced of it.
08:42(music playing)
08:55All right! So I am going to put this in the scanner and bring it into Illustrator.
09:01One might wonder why I wouldn't just draw this directly in Illustrator.
09:12I can't think in Illustrator.
09:14Very occasionally I work directly on the computer, but most of the time I find
09:20that the computer somehow controls my brain.
09:27I can't understand how it does or why it does it.
09:29All I know is that when I try to skip the step of sketching, most of the time I
09:39just end up with garbage.
09:41So here is my finished section, and here is a bunch of different sections, and
09:47I've made them different colors. And my new section, I am going to make it
09:53a different color.
09:54So you can see with this one section here,
09:57I've got three different shapes for that section:
09:59I've got this one, this one, and I've got the one I just made.
10:05So I can have a combination of those two, or I can have a combination of
10:09those two, or these two.
10:12And the other added thing as well is that the colors are set to overprint.
10:17They multiply in these sections so that where two colors combine, where, for
10:23instance, where magenta and yellow combine, they can create red; where blue and
10:27magenta combine, they create purple in the center.
10:30I get more than the three colors;
10:32I get this range of colors that is somewhat random because of the way these
10:38things were designed to kind of fit together but not really fit together.
10:42So they have intersections that are really these unusual shapes, and that makes
10:50it again, I think, more interesting.
10:53(music playing)
11:20Working with the shapes and the forms that were not necessarily beautiful to
11:24begin with, they came together exactly as I wanted.
11:29I think they are good non-traditional valentines, just the way I like to have them.
Collapse this transcript
Developing a personal style
00:00(rain falling)
00:07Marian Bantjes: When I worked as a designer, I worked very locally, as most Canadian
00:10designers that I know of do.
00:12It's a very kind of closed, insular design scene.
00:17When I became involved in Speak Up I was spending a lot of time on the web site,
00:23and I honestly thought I was wasting my time.
00:26I mean, I was spending hours and hours and hours on this stupid blog, commenting
00:30and writing and being involved in this community. What a waste of time!
00:35But what I didn't realize was that at that time Speak Up was a real focal point
00:42for a broad range of people in the design community.
00:45Michael Bierut: Like other people, I sort of also encountered Marian's name as a writer, not
00:52an artist or a designer.
00:54She contributed then to this blog, Speak Up, for the graphic design community.
00:58She is a very articulate writer, very opinionated, fun to read, always
01:02well argued, well thought through, and surprising in many ways on her choice of subject matter.
01:16Debbie Millman: Speak Up was like a bar.
01:17Speak Up was a bar where everybody knew your name, and you can go in and there were
01:21fistfights and brawls and soapbox opinions, and it was incredibility momentous,
01:28because it was the first serious design blog.
01:30Marian's posts had an ability to both appeal to larger, broader life issues, but
01:41also there were very small precious experiences that are incredibly universal.
01:48Marian deconstructed Santa.
01:54Marian showed me that the only difference between a garden gnome and Santa is
02:00the white fur around the hat.
02:04And she wrote about the alphabet in a way that nobody else could.
02:07She deconstructed the alphabet. Who does that?
02:11(music playing)
02:18Paula Scher: I enjoyed reading her on Speak Up, but I don't trust anybody's opinion on a
02:23blog unless I know if they are any good, because what difference does it make
02:27what they say if they don't design well?
02:30So I was really delighted when I found out how fantastic she was.
02:36Marian: I thought I hated graphic design, and I thought I was leaving graphic
02:43design forever.
02:44And what I found in Speak Up was that I actually loved graphic design, and that I
02:49knew a hell of a lot about it, and I was very opinionated about it.
02:54The level of discussion was so much higher than anything I had
03:02experienced before.
03:04I can remember a couple of knockdown drag-out fights that I had in here that
03:09I lost. One of them
03:10I lost to Michael Bierut and to Mark Kingsley; they totally changed my mind.
03:16And that's something that I never could have done in any other way.
03:19It was a real being-in-the-right- place-at-the-right-time kind of thing.
03:25Then the other thing that happened with this was Speak Up held a
03:29T-shirt competition.
03:31I almost didn't enter the T-shirt competition because, you know, having been a designer
03:37for ten years, it was like it was something that was beneath me, and who am I to
03:43enter a T-shirt competition, is my ego.
03:45But because it was my community, because I was so involved with it, I decided to
03:52enter the competition, and I won.
03:57I developed this kind of pixilated type, which was actually based on--
04:01Speak Up used to use a pixel font for most of its graphics, so it was based on
04:06that pixel font--and then elaborated on it and changed and turned into this more
04:13organic thing.
04:15So this was sort of the beginning of what became known as my style.
04:20So, you know, this T-shirt led directly to my first assignment with
04:25Details magazine;
04:27it led to a connection with Rick Valicenti and doing a project with him, an
04:31unpaid project, but a project nonetheless; and it became quite a widely-referenced
04:37piece, and in that sense this lowly T-shirt launched my career.
04:43(music playing)
04:50Debbie: Marian really created a body of work that has inspired a generation of designers.
04:58But Marian is not content to settle for this style that she has created; she has
05:03already moved on. She is already creating new things. She is creating new styles.
05:08Every time she does something, there is something new in it that takes her
05:10somewhere else, that takes her somewhere else, that takes her somewhere else.
05:13Sean Adams: And the spirit of her work is always going to remain the same, and that
05:22spirit is backed up with the incredible craft that she has.
05:24She is able to think it through. So I may not get the squiggly thing that I
05:30had thought I might get from the last project, but I'll get something equally
05:35as wonderful.
05:36She's not just there to, like, replicate the same style over and over again.
05:41She does it because she believes in it.
05:43She just feels like, I am moving in this direction now.
05:49Stefan Sagmeister: In any creative roles you have basically two types of artists.
05:54You have the people who basically do the same thing over and over again, and you have
05:59the people that change all the time.
06:02I like Warhol better than I like Roy Lichtenstein, or I like the Beatles over
06:07the Stones, simply because the trajectory of the Beatles from the beginning to
06:13the end is a much wider one than with the Stones. And with
06:18Marian, she definitely would be the Beatles.
06:25I think there is a red line that goes through it, which is probably somehow
06:29centered around obsessiveness, but outside of that, the visual breadth of her
06:36output is a fairly deep one.
06:39(music playing)
06:51Marian: I have been interested in illuminated manuscripts for quite a long time.
06:56I am not an expert on illuminated manuscripts by any stretch of the imagination,
07:02but there are a couple of purposes of it. But one of those purposes is
07:06definitely to invoke wonder
07:09in this way that was very interesting to me and was feeding directly into my
07:14ideas about that symbiotic relationship between graphics and text.
07:28Three years ago now I was approached by Lucas Dietrich at Thames & Hudson, and he
07:33wanted to do a monograph with me.
07:37At that time, I didn't really feel that I was ready for a monograph.
07:42So I didn't want to do that, but you don't turn Thames & Hudson down. And I
07:50had had some ideas for a book kind of floating around in my head that were
07:54somewhat incoherent.
07:55I had a number of writings that I'd written for Speak Up.
08:00I really felt that there was an opportunity to not just reprint a weblog article
08:08in a book, but to actually change it in a way that could only be done in a book,
08:13and to be able to illustrate them in a way that was integrated with the text.
08:20And as well, I had a number of thoughts, things that I had been thinking
08:25about for a while, around the role that wonder plays in communication, that
08:32feeling of awe, of wondering at something that is so magnificent that you
08:39can't quite understand it; and the other being, I wonder, as in I think, or I
08:45wonder what will happen.
08:47Trying to explain this to a publisher was quite difficult.
08:51I had to do quite a bit of work to get some samples together and illustrate what
08:56it was I was trying to do.
08:58One of the examples I give is the wonder that you feel when you look up at the
09:02night sky and you know that those are stars up there, but it's so hard to really
09:07grasp that. And so it goes from that into this piece about the stars.
09:13I had written this after going to visit the Griffith Observatory in L.A.
09:17I discovered a display that they have there.
09:20It's a permanent display of jewelry with a celestial theme.
09:25When I started to write, I had this kind of imaginative leap where instead of
09:30writing about the observatory or writing about the display,
09:34I ended up writing this kind of imaginary piece as though when you look through
09:40a telescope, what you see are these pieces of jewelry in the sky.
09:47When I took the photos I never imagined that I would be using them for print.
09:51I mean they were shot with a rinky- dink digital camera through glass. And so I
09:59was picking out these little pieces of jewelry out of larger photos, sharpening
10:04them, and then printing them at the largest size I could possibly get them to.
10:09It's illustrating what I'm talking about, without your eye ever having to really
10:14leave the page and go look at figure A. That sense of wonder at what these
10:20things are comes through in that, and these themes go throughout the whole book
10:26and really, in a way that was even surprising to me by the time that I was done.
10:30(music playing)
Collapse this transcript
Displaying her work
00:00(music playing)
00:18Marian Bantjes: Are you Lisa? Lisa Smith: Yeah.
00:20Marian: Great! Nice to meet you! Yeah! Lisa: You too!
00:24Lisa: So this is the gallery. Marian: Uh huh.
00:27Marian: Oh my God!
00:29Lisa: So is this the first time you've seen the wallpaper up? Marian: I have never seen the wallpaper up. This is fantastic.
00:36Lisa: It feels rich too. It's really--it's on vinyl. It's nice and thick.
00:41Marian: Oh, I'm so going to get this for my bathroom.
00:44This is so great!
00:45Lisa:--know where to go, and those are all valentines. Marian: Right.
00:49Lisa Smith from Ontario College of Art and Design contacted me to have the show here.
00:56She had a vision for the show being as interactive as possible, and that
01:00doesn't mean in terms of digital interaction, but to be able to have people
01:05see and touch things.
01:06And she really had this idea to have the wallpaper on the walls from Maharam and
01:14as well the Maharam fabrics that I had designed.
01:16And then there was the one piece that I was really excited about, which is
01:24The National poster, in a place where it could be seen under the three different
01:29lightings that it was designed for.
01:30Lisa: We tried about four different lights. Marian: Oh, that's great!
01:38Lisa: And so it's on a seven-second circuit.
01:42Marian: That's great!
01:48I love that! Oh, look at the dress. That's amazing!
01:54Lisa: Yeah, yeah. Marian: It looks so great there.
01:58I've been really into patterning for quite a long time.
02:06It's a really, really interesting thinking space.
02:08You really have to-- Some people think of pattern, and technically it
02:13is, if you just like take an object and go plop, plop, plop, and repeat it over,
02:16and there it is.
02:18But for me, a really good pattern is something that is integrated and becomes
02:22a full image.
02:25And you have to figure out where things are going to cross and what holes need
02:29to be filled after you fill it out.
02:31So it's a lot of figuring out and back-and-forth work in and out of the
02:36computer trying to get that thing to work.
02:39But for me it's just so much fun.
02:42It's puzzle making.
02:43It's like people who like to work on puzzles.
02:45It's the same kind of thing.
02:47It's figuring out how everything is going to fit together, and what's going to
02:51happen when it gets bigger.
02:55One of the reasons that I like working in graphic art or the graphic design
02:59world is that public access.
03:03When I create something and it goes out in however many thousands of copies of a
03:09magazine or seeing it all over the streets of New York or whatever,
03:13I'm creating a visual piece that thousands or millions of people can see and
03:20appreciate that they don't have to pay for,
03:23and they don't have to walk into a secluded gallery and see only in that place
03:29at that time, or in an art magazine.
03:32There's brilliant fine artists;
03:34they're just doing amazing things. But unless you're really paying
03:37attention, you're never going to see it. And I think that's a tragedy.
03:41It's something that we really need to overcome, and I would love to see graphic
03:50designers being able to embrace that artistic side of them and bring that in.
03:55And I would love to see people who are in fine arts, instead of struggling away
04:01in their garrets, earning some good money in the commercial world for doing
04:07great work. We really need that art in that space.
04:11If you look at the grace of modernist design, I mean that is art.
04:18I mean, it's just so beautiful.
04:21It's so perfectly composed.
04:23And somewhere after that, that modernist idea of things being functional and
04:32accessible and direct really infused design to an extent that it began to
04:42really divorce itself from the personal investment.
04:47And it's something that's very difficult now for people in design to set aside.
04:56They still have this idea that there is no place for the personal artist in that
05:02commercial sphere, and I think they're absolutely wrong.
05:06I have said that my ego is involved in my work.
05:11People hear the word ego and they think it's a bad word.
05:14It's not.
05:15But I really think that that personal involvement of mine, yes, it is about me.
05:22It's about furthering what I want to do and what I think is interesting.
05:27But it also aids the client.
05:30I mean, it is a partnership.
05:31If I was a client, I would much rather have something that had a longevity
05:37outside of its initial purpose,
05:39that was good enough that it would be reproduced in books and end up in an
05:44exhibition and end up in museums.
05:47This is a more recent poster.
05:52It's a company that distributes wine, and they have somewhere around two hundred
05:57different vineyards that they buy wine from to distribute.
06:01And so they wanted to have a commemorative piece to be able to give to
06:05the vineyards.
06:07They were having a party, and they wanted to have something that had all of those
06:11people's names on it.
06:13And I'm quite convinced that when they hired me, they were expecting
06:16something that would be kind of scripty, so like some kind of scripty thing with
06:21a bunch of flourishes with all their names.
06:23And so I knew I wasn't going to do that, but I--my first thought was, what am I
06:32going to do? And my first thought was, well, I'm not going to do anything with
06:36grapes, because it's too obvious.
06:39And my second thought was, grapes, what a good idea!
06:45So I decided--I started, I did a little online research into grapes and
06:52discovered that they come in all sorts of different colors and shapes and sizes,
06:55and I was really, really excited.
06:57And so what I did was I drew, in pencil crayon, all of these different grapes with
07:04the letterforms in the skin of the grapes in a way that is meant to look as
07:10somehow natural, as though it could've actually happened.
07:13And then I scanned that, and in Photoshop assembled all of the names of
07:20the vineyards.
07:21And I heard from the client that when they gave this out at the function that
07:28the reaction was exactly what I wanted to have happen, which is, first they
07:33thought, oh it's a pretty poster.
07:35And then they were, oh, it's grapes.
07:38And then they even like oh, there's letters in the grapes and they
07:41say something.
07:43And then they figured out that there were names, and then they looked for
07:46their own names.
07:48I mean that is the multi-layered payoff that I'm totally looking for.
07:56There's a huge amount of competition in the design space in our
08:02surrounding world.
08:03And everybody is kind of shouting and trying to make their message as simple and
08:09bold and big and direct as possible to sort of out-shout everybody else.
08:14I think that there's this feeling that anything that doesn't do that, that isn't
08:19"hey, buy this now, big picture," then it's not going to work.
08:24And I think that they're really underestimating the audience and really
08:28underestimating people's curiosity.
08:31(music playing)
09:04Debbie Millman: I don't think you hire Marian for her style;
09:07I think you hire Marian for her brain.
09:10You have to know that she is going to be able to deliver and answer to a
09:14creative brief because she fundamentally understands it.
09:17(music playing)
09:28Sean Adams: I think it's a shame that a lot of young designers feel like all of sort of
09:32traditional graphic design is less relevant or inadequate to the personal.
09:38And I just don't buy that.
09:40I see so much incredible work out there that would fit under the banner of
09:45graphic design that is personal and is smart and compelling.
09:51(music playing)
10:01Michael Bierut: What makes Marian unique is her own uniqueness, in a way.
10:06She developed that voice that first time I saw it
10:09I had never seen it before.
10:10The second time I saw it, I realized that it was the same person who I had
10:13seen the first time.
10:15And the things may have been completely different, but they sort of are unified
10:18in this kind of Marian Bantjes's way of looking at the world, of translating forms
10:23to surfaces, of taking a simple message and making it rich and embroidered and
10:30complex in a way that invites you in.
10:32And anyone out there, your way may be completely different.
10:36It could be completely the opposite.
10:37The thing to be inspired about with Marian and her voice is that it's her voice.
10:42But we're in an era where people can publish in so many different ways that if
10:46you are willing to work hard and you've got that voice, the channels for you to
10:50amplify that voice, to broadcast your message, are so numerous, and in a way so
10:55hungry for what you can offer, that they really just are waiting for the next
11:01Marian Bantjes to come along.
Collapse this transcript
Bonus Chapter
Creative process talk at Ontario College of Art and Design
00:08Marian Bantjes > I'm going to talk about my process, and it's not something
00:12that I do very often because quite frankly I don't think my process is very interesting.
00:20I'm not somebody who makes a lot of sketches.
00:24I don't have a real visual trail of what goes on in my head.
00:29And in fact, most of the work, or not most of the work, but an awful lot of the
00:32work that I do do goes on inside my head.
00:35That's my head there. It's hard to tell.
00:37I really hate to say this. This is very disappointing, particularly to students
00:44and young designers, but the vast majority of the time I get an idea for what I
00:50want to do pretty much immediately.
00:55I don't worry about it.
00:56Even if I don't get the idea immediately I don't fret. I just kind of, you know, I know
01:02that eventually it's going to come.
01:04And I also get more ideas than I know I will ever be able to produce.
01:08So I keep a list on my computer. It's a list just called Ideas and whenever I
01:15get an idea I go in and write it down in my list.
01:18And so in those very rare times when I'm really stuck then I can go to my list
01:23and just kind of scroll down and read through the ideas I've had in the past and
01:27I go okay, I'll use that.
01:29And this is one-- it's a friend of mine and I don't usually steal my ideas,
01:35but this one I did kind of steal from my friend's Henrik Kubel, who is actually
01:39here in the audience.
01:40He used to cover his textbooks with foil and kind of draw in the foil, and I
01:47also used to draw in foil, not for my textbooks but I do have this memory of
01:52drawing in foil and the feeling of the pen going into foil.
01:56And so that was an idea that I wrote down and used eventually for this piece
02:01that I did for the New York Magazine.
02:03The thing that I really like about it is that I did the piece in foil but when
02:11I shot it, just depending on the light that I shot it and I could get all sorts
02:15of different effects.
02:17So this is something that I'm actually-- I used it one more time in my book
02:21and I don't think I'm finished with this idea. I'm going to use it again for something.
02:25One of the first steps in my process is resting.
02:31So I get a lot of sleep, like really a lot of sleep, and I generally sleep
02:38between eight and ten hours a night and when I have jet-lag that can go up to
02:41about 14 hours, which is really too much, but it works for me.
02:48And all that sleeping or resting if you will can happen in many parts of my house.
02:55In the summertime I have this outdoor nest, which is a perfect place for daytime naps
03:00and my living room couch is also a favorite place for a little snooze.
03:05So I often find that I wake up in the morning with ideas and that idea, that
03:13morning idea, is usually a really good one.
03:16It may not work out, but it's always a good start.
03:20So this was a really good idea that I had where I was to do a poster for an
03:29organization that promotes design for social change, and they wanted me to do a
03:35poster that said "Design Ignites Change."
03:38So I had this idea that because of the word "ignites" and because of the word
03:44"change," well because of the word "change" I wanted to have something that would
03:47change with the poster.
03:50So I decided to laser-cut it out of paper. And usually when you laser-cut you
03:58cut from the back because it will leave a burn mark on the paper, but I had them
04:02cut it from the front because I wanted that burn mark.
04:04I wanted it to have that sense of igniting, the ignites part of that.
04:09So there's all these little holes in the paper and then of course depending on
04:15what-- you hold it up to whatever you can see behind it will change depending
04:21on where you hold it.
04:23Another place that these ideas happen and it's not just for me but for other people
04:30as well, very commonly to get an idea while you're in the bath or in the shower.
04:38So the point of this is really to give the mind time to relax.
04:44It will wander and come up with its own ideas.
04:47It doesn't seem to work so well if you just kind of like hammer at it.
04:51And eventually-- there have been studies done on this.
04:53And leisure time and sleep are really very important, particularly to creative
04:58people, people who need to come up with ideas.
05:02The step number two after resting is thinking.
05:05So not only do I have a number of places around my house for sleeping, I also
05:10have a number of places where I like to just sit around and think.
05:14And I used to feel really guilty about this.
05:17I thought I was doing nothing, but I've come to realize that a huge amount of my
05:22work activity actually happens in my head.
05:27I think about things and I get ideas, but I also work through those ideas in my head.
05:33I do the layouts, I try out colors, I make adjustments, imagine media, all that
05:37stuff is happening in my head.
05:40Even once I have the thing started in on the computer, I'll frequently take
05:44breaks away from the computer just to think about it.
05:47So instead of doing that stuff on the computer I'll be sitting in a spot like
05:51this, doing that work inside my brain.
05:55I'll also sit and stare at the work.
05:58So probably if you've observed me working, you'd think I was crazy because I'm
06:03just sitting there staring at it.
06:06But I'll sit and stare at a sketch or something on the screen for a long time,
06:10thinking about it and imagining its possibilities or pitfalls.
06:14So the next step after the developing of the ideas is sketching.
06:22So once I've decided on what I want to do and I have that vision of it in my head.
06:27I'll next attempt to get the vision out of my head onto the paper.
06:31So I do this by drawing by hand.
06:34And often what comes out is not really what I had in my head, but I'll usually
06:39work with that anyway.
06:41Occasionally this is a struggle and either I find I can't articulate what I
06:45was thinking or the idea itself proves to be not working, so then I'll return
06:52to thinking or I'll abandon it for something else and wait for a new idea to come to me.
06:57This is something that I was working on for a tote bag for the TED Conference last year.
07:04This wasn't working so I kind of went back to the drawing board to do something
07:08a bit more rational.
07:10It says wisdom and I actually wondered whether it was maybe a bit too obscure.
07:17I had the tote bag with me in my local grocery store a few weeks ago and the
07:23checkout clerk-- I had the bag on the counter and the checkout clerk looked at
07:28it and she said, "Oh! I like that. Wisdom.
07:31That's a really nice thing to have on a bag."
07:34And I thought, "You're right!"
07:38So never underestimate your audience.
07:41Now how many drawings I do and what kind depend on how I'll be executing it.
07:47If my plan is to do it in Illustrator, I'll usually make one drawing, working and
07:52erasing and working it over-and-over again until I have just what I want to scan
07:57into the computer as a template for tracing.
08:01I often work on graph paper and you can see with this one in particular how
08:08that basically works that out and then in Illustrator I'm able to make it more
08:13perfect than I ever could by hand.
08:15But I might not be doing it in Illustrator. I might be actually working by hand
08:19for the final piece.
08:21I might be painting or using inks.
08:23And in that case, I'll usually make a really rough drawing, something that's
08:26quite sort of scratchy and erase-y, and then I'll trace it on to tracing paper so
08:31I can get a clear image of it that I can then put under a light table, under a
08:35piece of art paper.
08:37In that case, I'm working from something that's not complete as you can see here.
08:42You can kind of see the shadow of what I'm working from underneath.
08:46So I have the basic layout, I have the numbers drawn in, but the rest of the
08:50stuff I'm just doing freehand around what I can see through that paper.
08:57After the sketch I'll go into the final art and I work in a really wide
09:02variety of materials.
09:04One of those is pen and ink.
09:05Those are some of my ink bottles.
09:07So here is a sketch for a piece that is a spam. It's based on a spam email.
09:17This was a piece I did in pen and ink.
09:19When I'm drawing something like that with all those fine little lines, I'm not
09:23going to sketch that first.
09:25I've got the basic idea down and then the rest of it is done freehand, and
09:32that's also the kind of thing I'm not going to do in Illustrator.
09:34That's too many little lines. Much easier to do it by hand.
09:40I also work in pencil crayons.
09:42This is in pencil crayon for the Walrus Magazine.
09:46It was a story about Canadians and how we apologize all the time.
09:51And actually I wanted to do this in snakes and I almost got them to agree with it.
09:56It was like one of those things where I suggested snakes and they said okay,
10:01and then some editor came along and said there's no way we were putting snakes on the
10:06cover of the magazine.
10:08So I had to-- they had to come back to me and say "sorry, no snakes," and I was
10:13kind of facetiously playing around with the art director, with my friend Brian
10:17Morgan, and I said, "Well you know what? No snakes, okay. How about kittens?
10:21You don't want snakes, how about kittens? Kittens with a ball of string?"
10:24So I was going to have this with like a little kitten below and they said,
10:27"Well, we love the idea of the string but no to the kittens."
10:30So that was just the string, but I was quite happy because it kind of looks like guts.
10:39And sometimes I work in other materials.
10:41This is a piece that I did in fun-fur and then animated.
10:47It's a B. It was for a company in the UK called Bunch.
10:55I never use an auto-tracer. I'll trace it Bezier curve by Bezier curve.
11:04When I've tried to use auto-tracers it takes me more time to clean up the
11:10curves than it would just to do it the first time around, then it takes me
11:14to start from scratch.
11:16So in this, Illustrator is just a finishing tool.
11:20Sometimes I make arrangements of things.
11:23These things usually don't have any sketches at all.
11:25So I'll have the idea in my head and then I work directly on a white piece of paper
11:31or on foamcore, and some method of drawing crop marks to define the area.
11:37And I don't glue anything down, so these pieces are really quite delicate, and
11:43this is done at ten times speed.
11:44I don't actually work that fast.
11:48I'm just placing things down and as you can see changing my mind there and then
11:54deciding to do something else, just having to shift and move things around in
11:58order to get it to all fit perfectly.
12:00Here are those pieces, or some of them, so they are all made out of pasta and
12:07they are all now destroyed. They were photographed and then destroyed.
12:14Sometimes I don't make an entire creation by hand, but I do part of it digitally.
12:20This is a thing that I made. I actually made this when I was in Bali and I made
12:25this out of flower and leaf petal things and I made these as well.
12:33This one I made at home from my garden.
12:37This is a letter that I made out of flower petals. And then they are digitally
12:43arranged for the book. So the introduction has these digital arrangements of
12:49those little pieces that I made by hand.
12:54And sometimes happy accidents happen, and this was one of those happy accidents.
13:00There is a design company in New York called Number 17 and they were turning 17
13:07last year, and somebody decided to put together a book for them with various
13:11designers doing something off of number 17.
13:15I live on an island and the power frequently goes out, and so there was this
13:21evening the power went out and so of course, I can't use my computer.
13:25I'm kind of thinking what should I do and then I think, okay well, one of the
13:28things that I've been wanting to do was to work with toothpicks.
13:31But I was working by candlelight.
13:34I had no power, so I was sort of surrounded by candles and I was gluing this
13:39number 17 together, and I had planned on making a very, very complicated number
13:4417 with all sorts of little tiny, little bits of toothpicks.
13:48But I got really only just started on this and I saw that the candlelight was
13:54making these really wonderful, complex shadows.
13:58It was there, it was there in the shadows already.
14:01So I just stopped, grabbed my camera, shot it, and that was the final piece.
14:07I designed this poster for the band The National for their concert at The Wiltern in LA.
14:12It was three posters in one.
14:15So I printed it in black, fluorescent pink and glow-in-the-dark ink.
14:22So this is how it looks in the daylight, that's sort of how it looks in the black light,
14:27and that's what it looks like in the dark.
14:31So that took a lot of figuring out because there is the different layers and I
14:37had to figure out how that's going to work, and I really love that part of the
14:43design process, figuring something out.
14:46I often find that I'm spending hours and hours and hours and hours working on
14:49something that I'm getting paid either nothing or very, very little for, but
14:53because I just love doing it, and that's the priority for me.
14:59Sure, I love it when I get a $50,000 job, but if I don't, I'll do something just
15:07as good for less, because I want to.
Collapse this transcript
Interview and Q&A session at AIGA Pivot
00:00(applause)
00:18Michael Bierut: I want to start off by saying one thing. I've been here the
00:22whole conference, and I've had a sense of unease, on and off,
00:27from the very beginning that's been echoed by several speakers. And it has to do
00:31with a kind of disavowal of the idea of a single designer intensely devoted to
00:41making a single artifact.
00:44We've heard from several designers, or from several speakers, talking about how
00:48they used to do that. Then they had an epiphany and they realized that that was
00:53no longer adequate to the challenges we face in the world today.
00:57And they put aside this contemptible thing called letter spacing in favor of
01:02solving world hunger, geopolitical conflict, other things more suitable to
01:09attention than just adjusting the kerning between a pair of letters.
01:13In the face of the problems we face in the world today, how do you justify
01:18the stuff that you do?
01:19Marian Bantjes: Well, I actually have-- I have an answer to that, and it's
01:25largely what I talked about at the TED Conference.
01:28But I really believe that in the same way that I get inspiration from all
01:35sorts of different things--people ask me what I'm inspired by and I think it's
01:39a really stupid question because I'm inspired by anything that crosses my
01:45path, from things that I read to things, to movies, to music, so it's very,
01:50very, very broad.
01:51Inspiration is something that can come from--I think it almost must come
01:59from unexpected sources.
02:01And I know that creative people are not the only people in the world to get inspired.
02:06And I really believe that in the same way that I get inspiration from different
02:11sources, that if I can put work out there that is intriguing, wonderful,
02:17interesting, something in some way that people notice as opposed to just kind of like
02:23pass by, then it has the potential to inspire other people.
02:29Any number of people who see something in my work and make that imaginative leap...
02:37And I really think that that is how-- I mean that's how great ideas are born
02:43in all parts of--in all of the spectrum of ideas.
02:49Michael: A different scale.
02:51Marian: Yeah, and so that's how I justify it.
02:54I actually think that it's very important, and I think that to kind of
03:02narrow-mindedly say oh, I must save the environment and that's the only thing I
03:08can do, or I must save the little children, and that's the only thing I can do that
03:11is worthwhile, is totally wrong.
03:15Life is much more complex than that.
03:17Michael: And interesting.
03:18Marian: And interesting and surprising.
03:19Michael: Yeah. And again, one of the things that I think is great about what you call your
03:26transformative personal story is that in a way there is a message there for
03:34anyone in this audience, anyone who has attended this conference, isn't there?
03:38Was there a moment, like a specific moment where you just kind of realized that
03:42you were going to make that change?
03:43Marian: I think it was the moment--it was kind of two moments together.
03:49But I had a business partner and one of the moments was the day that she said,
03:55"I could be selling soap for all I care. I don't really care about design," and she was
04:01sort of the business management side of the company.
04:04And the other was when she said, "I just really want to have a production company."
04:10And that was when I realized this is not- the path that I have with her is not
04:17the path, and I've got to make my own path.
04:20Michael: And I think the dangerous aspect of your story of course is that
04:24it was guts, determination, hard work, faith in yourself, but talent too.
04:33Marian: And luck. People don't like it when I say that.
04:38Michael: I don't like it either. Marian: I really think it's true.
04:40Michael: What was the lucky part?
04:41Marian: The lucky part was, well for instance Speak Up, being in the
04:44right place at the right time, and I think that without--I mean I met
04:50you through Speak Up.
04:51I mean I might have sent out junk mail forever and had you sit it on your desk but never hire me.
04:57But I think that through a venue of something that I--I mean, I never
05:03planned any of this.
05:05I never planned to be semi- famous in the design world.
05:10I just wanted to make a living doing what I was doing. And I really did think
05:14I was wasting my time with Speak Up.
05:15But lo and behold, I mean it was--you can't do that now.
05:21You can't go on a blog and start writing. It's just not the same.
05:24Michael: Yeah, although I think there's always a bit of luck, and I think
05:27there's also a bit of luck in terms of the piece you do that becomes
05:33iconic for whatever reason.
05:35Suddenly it just seizes people's imagination, and it gets out there, and
05:40the good luck can of course turn bad.
05:42And I've heard you talk about the trap of being a purveyor of a certain kind of
05:48style, and a sense, the force of will it takes for you to kind of not give the
05:54person what he or she is asking for.
05:56Marian: Yeah. Michael: Right? Can you talk about that?
05:59Marian: I have to do what interests me, and my interests are broad and
06:04sort of constantly moving.
06:08And I'm very attuned to myself and my own sense of boredom.
06:16Yeah, so I do something a few times and I very quickly realize "been there,
06:22done that," I want to do something new.
06:24But it is a real struggle, because in many ways I feel like I'm dragging
06:30clients along with me.
06:31I mean, I'm constantly being asked to do things that I've done before, and I
06:35either have to just turn them down cold--which I do a lot--or say I'd love
06:43to work on this project, but I'm not going to do that. I'm going to do something else.
06:46And I've actually had a bit of rough year in terms of that.
06:51I've had a lot of rejections this year, a lot of kill fees.
06:55So it's not easy for me. It's not easy for anybody.
06:59Michael: Because I was going to ask you. Is this--how long can you keep
07:04doing this, do you think?
07:04Marian: Well!
07:08Michael: I mean do you have confidence there is an infinite number of
07:12things that will interest you going forward? You go through them so fast though.
07:15Marian: In terms of interest I have no problem.
07:16Michael: Picasso's blue period went on for years.
07:20I mean you talk about, when Stefan said that thing about, the Beatles put
07:24out whole albums of one kind of thing and then the next.
07:26Marian: Yeah.
07:27Michael: You sort of like changed the tune in the middle of the song and
07:31changed the style in the middle of the cut.
07:33Marian: I mean I have to say I have a lot of ideas.
07:38I mean, I write them down, and I really do have more ideas than I'll be ever be
07:43able to execute in my life.
07:44So I am sort of like constantly-- I have absolutely no worries about ideas,
07:51none whatsoever.
07:53That's not a problem.
07:55The problem is finding viable avenues for those ideas and finding clients for those ideas.
08:06And for that reason in the future I think I'm going to start creating my own
08:13things and doing kind of like a self-directed thing.
08:15Michael: Which is what you-- you've done that all along of course, but that
08:18was the big wrenching, pivotal moment in your career when you just sort of
08:24said, "I'm going to do that for a year" and just do it and do it and do it till
08:27someone notices, and do it for another year if it didn't work.
08:30Marian Bantjes. Yeah. So in way I mean, actually right now it's been seven years or so, and I'm
08:36going back to that point.
08:37Michael: We're going to have a chance for questions from the audience as well.
08:41You can see there is a microphone there and one there.
08:45If you'd like to ask Marian a question, if you step up to the mic, you'll
08:48be able to do that.
08:49Female Speaker 1: Yeah, a quick question.
08:52So we can see from your typesetting background how your typing craft was developed.
08:59Where do you get your really strong color background, because clearly color
09:04resonates so strongly in your work?
09:05Marian: I think I'm really crappy with color. I really do.
09:10I tend to use--like in Illustrator there's the default color palette. I tend to use that.
09:16And I use it partly because of some kind of eternal struggle with
09:26printers saying that they can't register colors that have some kind of
09:31crazy-ass four-color mix.
09:33So I use those really simple two-color CMYK mixes, and it's just like the default.
09:41I think I'm so crappy with color.
09:43I want to take lessons from Sean Adams in color because he is good with color.
09:48Michael: Talk to Sean. Sir, another question.
09:51Male Speaker: Yeah, sure! On a typical project with your earlier work with the florals and
09:57all those beautiful patterns, how much of handwork is involved, and how much do
10:01you spend on a computer?
10:02Marian: When I'm making patterns, there is a lot of handwork because I'm
10:08drawing it and then I bring it into the computer and tile it and then figure out
10:14how it's set up and then go back and draw it again and draw it. I mean I draw a
10:19lot when I'm working on patterns. Yeah.
10:21Male Speaker: Do you ever see yourself start on something and saying this is not going to work?
10:26Marian: Oh, absolutely! Male Speaker: Okay!
10:28Marian: Actually that's something that I learned-- I learned when I was painting.
10:33I used to be a reasonably decent oil painter, and I learned that sometimes
10:40things just aren't working out, and you have to abandon it, and that I can
10:45actually do it again.
10:46So you paint a wonderful hand, and it looks great, but it's kind of, it's too big
10:51or it's too small, or it's gibbled somehow.
10:53And I've learned that if I paint it out, I actually can paint a
10:57wonderful hand again correctly. And I do that quite often and it's a really,
11:03really important thing to be able to do.
11:07You get down a certain path on something and you become invested in it, because
11:13you've already spent so much time in it.
11:15You know it's not working, and you know it's not working, but you keep going
11:18because you've already invested so much time and you think "I've just got to keep
11:22working," and at some point you just have to go, "forget it."
11:26Just scrap it and start all over again.
11:28And I do that quite often--not often, but I do that often enough, and I
11:36know that I can do it.
11:37Male Speaker: The work that I do is so fast-paced that I just don't have time
11:41for hand and vellum paper and tracing paper and all that.
11:46I just find myself jumping straight to the computer with whatever ideas I
11:50have in my mind.
11:51So I appreciate people like you and a lot of you guys out there who are still
11:56doing a lot of handwork.
11:57So I just want to appreciate that.
11:58Marian: Yeah, well I have to. It's the way I think.
12:01Michael: And it could be you too. You could do handwork.
12:03It just takes an extra five minutes to do it.
12:07You just put whatever you do-- you do more than you do now. Yeah, right there.
12:09Female Speaker 2: Your work is stunning, but some of it sounds or seems like it
12:17takes a really, really long time.
12:19So my question is, what is the typical amount of time that you spend on a
12:24project, and what is the shortest and longest amount of time?
12:27Marian: I would say the shortest amount of time is probably eight hours.
12:33The longest? Well, it took me fifteen months to do my book, and that was relatively
12:40full-time, minus travel.
12:42You know, generally speaking, clients come to me with the same kind of
12:47deadlines that they have for anybody else. They're generally a couple of weeks.
12:50Books tend to be a month.
12:52I don't need a month to do a book cover. I'll leave it until--I'll do some sketches.
13:01I work very quickly. It's one of the things that I've always been known for ever
13:04since I was a typesetter is working quickly.
13:09It's practice. I have been doing it a long time.
13:12So it doesn't take me as long as some people think it would, yeah.
13:16Female Speaker 2: It was beautiful! Marian: Thank you!
13:19Michael: Question there.
13:20Female Speaker 3: I was wondering if you were considering showing more of your
13:25work in kind of a fine art setting--maybe even working larger.
13:29Marian: When I mention that I'm thinking of taking a more self--this is
13:35very, very new for me.
13:37As I mentioned, I had a very rough year, and I have known for the year that
13:43something was really wrong, that I was bored, that I wasn't happy with my work,
13:49but I didn't know what was wrong. I just knew that something needed to change and I decided...
13:54And just a couple of weeks ago, I was in Berlin, and I sat down with Christoph Niemann,
14:00the brilliant illustrator. And we had a wonderful dinner, and he
14:06pretty much talked me into going in a more arty kind of direction, more of a
14:11fine art kind of thing.
14:13But I don't want to do the gallery thing.
14:16So this is something that is new to me, but I do think that that's going to be a
14:20change for me in the coming months and year. Yeah.
14:24Female Speaker 3: I think your work is suitable for maybe even more commercial
14:27spaces, similar to some of the things you've already done. But I mean, I could
14:33see it in hotels, restaurants.
14:34Marian: I think it's suitable for all sorts of things, but I just don't
14:38have the clients walking in the door.
14:40Female Speaker 3: Well, I'd go look at it. Thank you!
14:44Michael: One last question right there.
14:44Male Speaker 2: Yeah. I'm sorry if this isn't the right venue for such a broad question, but
14:50I'll regret not asking.
14:51This is kind of for both of you. There are kind of three parts.
14:55So we're about to graduate in May, and I'm thinking a lot about obviously
15:01location at this point.
15:02And in your experience, I really want to be eventually this designer of
15:08influence, but I don't know if I can stay where I'm at now--I'm in Indianapolis.
15:16And like Chicago and New York, they're so appealing. I don't--like do I need
15:19to be in a place like that, or does the university I come from matter?
15:23So that's the first part.
15:25And the second part is, what do I have to do to get you guys to look through my portfolio?
15:33Michael, you are so close! You're right there!
15:35Michael: I believe, the first question, did you sort of understand where Bowen Island is?
15:45I mean, it's sort of like--I think there was a fairly vivid dramatization of
15:50your community, right?
15:51So I mean, talk about what it's like to kind of do the work you
15:58do in a place like that?
16:00Marian: I almost have to do the work I do in a place like that.
16:05I think that the answer to your question is really about commitment.
16:12If you're really into it in that way and you're constantly exploring and
16:19looking for new things, and not just on the Internet, but like looking at books
16:24and looking at the past and looking at-- and thinking about things and writing
16:28about things, you will become a designer of influence just because it's
16:34actually quite rare. Don't you think?
16:36Michael: Oh, yeah. It's also --
16:38Marian: It doesn't matter where you were.
16:40Michael: Yeah, it doesn't matter where you are, and I think you say
16:42one thing. You just wanted to get the work out there, get the work out there,
16:44get the work out there.
16:46And I'm sure Marian never called me up, and I bet you never called up anyone
16:50with the question "can I show you my portfolio?"
16:52Marian: Yeah, I know. Michael: You just would send something and you've got no idea
16:55whether it's going right in the garbage can or getting stood up on
16:58someone's desk or anything else.
16:59It wasn't part of a master plan where you triangulate your fame in a certain way.
17:05You just were kind of expressing your energy and your passion and your
17:07intelligence and getting it out there.
17:08You could write those things and just kind of like put them in a
17:12little scrapbook and look at them every rainy day if you wanted. It'd be the same
17:16process approximately.
17:17But instead, you sort of like wanted to get it out there.
17:19So I think, particularly today, like someone says in that movie --
17:25Marian: Yeah, some guy.
17:26Michael: --there's so many different ways to getting out there.
17:30I think the magic moment where someone sees your portfolio and realizes that
17:34"oh, this person really has potential, and we must somehow accommodate those ambitions."
17:40I think it's actually--there's a lot of different ways to get your work out
17:44there, and not just in front of those special people who you want to have see your portfolio.
17:47Just get it out there and sort of just be energetic, just make stuff, and get
17:52the stuff out there in front of people.
17:54And I think if you just keep doing that, if you love doing that, it shows.
17:56And I think that's another thing about Marian's work.
17:58If you love it, it really shows.
18:00So Marian, thank you for your work, your inspiration, your example.
18:05We're very happy to have you. Thank you!
18:08Marian: Thank you!
18:09Michael: Marian Bantjes. (applause)
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