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Mark Mothersbaugh, Music Composer

Mark Mothersbaugh, Music Composer

with Mark Mothersbaugh

 


In this installment of Creative Inspirations, we meet music composer and DEVO founder Mark Mothersbaugh at home at Mutato Muzika, his studio on Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood. This is where he and his fellow spuds (Mutato combines mutant and potato) create some of film and television's most compelling music.

Mark reveals what drives his projects that have ranged from Clio Award-winning commercials, to Emmy Award-winning music for television, to soundtracks for popular video games. Mark shows us his stunning paintings and drawings that have been shown in galleries around the world, and shares his motivation behind being an artist working in various media, his fascination with mutants and symmetry, and using Photoshop to manipulate his work. He also discusses how the unique DEVO sound, look, and philosophy first came together, and why after a 28-year break, they came back together with a new album and tour.

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author
Mark Mothersbaugh
subject
Audio, Film Scoring, Creative Inspirations, Music Composition, Documentaries
level
Appropriate for all
duration
56m 36s
released
Jul 23, 2010

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Mark Mothersbaugh: Creative Inspirations
Introduction
00:00(Music playing)
00:05Mark Mothersbaugh: I used to like to show them in groups like this.
00:08To me this is like my diary.
00:11The images come from things that are happening during the day, whether it's a
00:16really fun piece of music or bad traffic on Sunset Boulevard.
00:21I remember thinking that's why I've spent my whole life learning how to play an
00:27instrument. So that I could do that, because that's what I wanted to do.
00:30I was 12 years old.
00:32There were girls screaming at the Beatles on TV.
00:35I said that's what I want to do.
00:36DEVO decided early on that we weren't beautiful asparagus people, but we were
00:42more dirty commonplace potatoes.
00:46When we came out on stage in yellow HAZMAT outfits that we ripped off and we
00:51had like 1950's gym outfits underneath it, and it just didn't look like rock 'n
00:56roll at all to people and it didn't sound like it. It was so strange.
01:00It was like, everybody would say, well you have got to go through this band.
01:03He said, "Take that sound and mix it with Ennio Morricone and then just give me a
01:11Mark Mothersbaugh filter on the whole thing" and I thought, okay.
01:15You'd look at the scene.
01:16You decide what you'd want to write.
01:17You do it really fast.
01:18You couldn't really do a lot of different alternative takes.
01:22You just had to just like get it out.
01:25Something about that was really exciting, how immediate it was.
01:27It was kind of scary in a way too.
01:29Part of his job was making sure that things stayed broken, which is kind of what
01:33circuit bending is in a way, is breaking things in a creative fashion.
Collapse this transcript
Workspace
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: We are at beautiful Sunset Strip, West Hollywood.
00:12This is Mutato Muzika, ground zero for most of the things creative that I do these days.
00:19Well, come on into the building.
00:20I'll show you around a little bit.
00:22Be careful, there is a -- be sure to wipe your feet on a historic first rug.
00:29I walked across this rug for about six or seven years before I thought, oh, you
00:34know I want to put my visual art on rugs, not just the logo.
00:39After I found this company in Kentucky that would make me these rugs, I just
00:44started doing them like every week.
00:46I started doing another drawing that I done.
00:49I turn it into-- Actually, let me see if I have-- I might have something in my pocket.
00:55Here's from the last couple of days.
00:57This is from yesterday while I was sitting at the Oscars, waiting for it to be over.
01:02I just do drawings everyday.
01:05And then if I find one I really like, I was turning them into rugs.
01:09It was so easy because I can do it in Photoshop.
01:11I can just scan my artwork and then play with it a little bit.
01:16It's kind of nice when artwork is on a floor.
01:19You think about it differently, and then you know I still find time to be able to paint.
01:24While James is over there getting the score ready for the orchestra, I got time
01:28to do some painting before we have to go into the big sound stage.
01:34DEVO still works here.
01:35We are still semi-functioning as a band, pretty fully functioning.
01:40We have an album coming out.
01:41We are kind of a little bit all over the place here, and I kind of like it that way.
01:46We are lucky enough to be in just about every area of music.
01:50Video games, commercials.
01:54Another one is TV shows and films, and they all have complexity.
01:59Sometimes they are self-contained, and at sometime in my life I've done all of
02:06those categories just by myself.
02:08But then there is no way one person can do it.
02:12You end up putting together a team, and there is a lot of specific jobs within that.
02:17Hence all these little cells off to the side where we have people toiling away
02:23on their own on different specific projects.
02:27Here is a guy that I work with that helps make the big movie thing happen at Mutato.
02:34This is James at Mutato.
02:36He works on synthestration, orchestration and conducting.
02:41He conducts our orchestras.
02:44Albert, he has worked on lots of commercials.
02:47He has worked on lots of TV.
02:49He has worked on film with me.
02:50He loves old time, like this Moog here is probably from the 70s, plus he has
02:58enthralled to more hi-tech electronics too.
03:00But over here is my admission of defeat when it comes to digital mixing.
03:09I ended up after going through a couple of attempts at going digital for
03:13a console, I went back to on old 80s analog SSL console, what DEVO used to
03:18record on back in the 80s.
03:20This little guy here is an Ondioline.
03:23I was rehearsing in a place called Modern Music.
03:26Pink Floyd was rehearsing in the big studio next to us, and when they were done
03:30with their rehearsal, they were getting ready to go out on tours.
03:32So they had a couple of semis full of equipment.
03:35So they were picking stuff that they wanted to just jettison.
03:39And this was going to go in the trash.
03:41And I said "hey, what are you guys doing with that?"
03:44And they said "would you like it?" And I said "heck yeah."
03:49Once Midi came along, Midi kind of was to help instruments talk together and
03:56which was a really great thing, but what it took away was this kind of
04:00individualism that synthesizers in the 70s had.
04:05Like this one here, the CAT for instance, would have just like one switch that
04:09would have some strange name on it.
04:11It would be unique to that instrument and you wouldn't be able to find it anywhere else.
04:14Now all the synths, they all control the same software, and they all control the same
04:19sample banks and so things are becoming more similar again.
04:22But like this keyboard, the keyboard itself, if you wanted tremolo, to get
04:26tremolo or vibrato, you wiggled your finger.
04:30The whole keyboard wiggles and so if you go pingggggg...
04:35I just love that idea.
04:36It's like I wish that was on pianos, for instance. It'd be great.
04:42So this is kind of my studio.
04:44The building is circular, which has a lot of benefits that I found out through
04:49the years, and you could be walking around and forget where you are going, but
04:54it's not a problem because you just keep going because eventually, you'll
04:57remember where it was you were going, and then you just turn off in that room.
05:01That brings us back to the lobby, which means we've gone full circle around the main studio.
05:10And that's it, Mutato Muzika.
Collapse this transcript
Becoming an artist
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: If you got to my house there is about 300 of these books.
00:14What they are, is this is you know like what I do everyday. I do drawings.
00:19Every now and then you do a really good one and then that's the one that
00:22turns into a rug or I change it into a big painting or it turns into a DEVO record cover.
00:28you never know.
00:29I used to like to show them in groups like this because to me it's--
00:37To me this is like my diary.
00:39The images come from things that are happening during the day, you know whether
00:43it's a really fun piece of music or bad traffic on Sunset Boulevard.
00:50My start in becoming an artist kind of was, the ground zero for that, was the day
00:58that I got my first pair of glasses.
01:00I was legally blind and but didn't really know it.
01:04Now it's not that incredible of a situation.
01:09When you are kid you don't know that you are seeing something different than other people.
01:15So you just think everybody has the same quality of vision as you and
01:22you go with it.
01:24I mean I remember being impressed that other people of my class somehow knew the
01:30right answers when the teacher would say, okay what is it?
01:34Tell me what it says on the board in front of the classroom.
01:39She'd ask me something and I make a joke and everybody would laugh in the class
01:43and I get put in the corner again. Or disciplined or go to the principal's
01:49office or get spanked.
01:50I got spanked when I was in first grade.
01:52They had corporal punishment back in the 50s.
01:54Somewhere at the end of second grade I went and had my eyes test. You know,
01:59someone decided that I should get my eyes tested and I did and they found out
02:03that I couldn't see-- I could see the big E when it was about a foot away from my face.
02:10I could read the E then at that point.
02:13So I got a pair of glasses and lucky for me it was astigmatism and myopia.
02:18So although it was extreme, it was correctable.
02:22So a couple of weeks later I got my first pair of glasses.
02:26I remember walking out of the doctor's office and I saw smoke coming out
02:30chimneys and birds flying. I saw clouds.
02:34I'd never seen what clouds looked like before.
02:36I just remember being totally blown away and my dad says "that's your school!"
02:39And I was like, wow! That's amazing.
02:43I've never seen anything that clear before. That was crazy.
02:47I became really obsessed with drawing.
02:54The next day I remember my teacher like looking over my shoulder and Mrs. Savery.
02:59That day she said, "Mark you draw trees better than me" and it probably wasn't true.
03:07Although she could have been a really bad artist. That's also possible.
03:10But just that she said that, instead of swatting me or you know like hitting,
03:17you know cuffing me on the head for like talking to somebody or creating a
03:22disturbance or something.
03:23Because of her saying that it sent me on a path.
03:28So it was kind of a-- I think I became an artist kind of because I got to save
03:38up on getting to see things until I was almost eight years old.
03:43So it became like this instant treat you know.
03:47It was kind of cool.
Collapse this transcript
Discovering music
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: To me music was invented to torture me. That's what I had come to the conclusion of.
00:15I started taking my music lessons right about the time I got my first pair of glasses.
00:21There was this woman, Mrs. Fox,
00:22who would come over to our house and we had a little Skinner organ in the living room.
00:25She was trying to figure out how to get me excited about my music lessons and so
00:31they found this book of TV theme songs.
00:36I remember learning 77 Sunset Strip.
00:39I remember deliberately playing it really slow because she was going "77 sunset
00:47strip," while I was playing on the organ.
00:51But at that time it was just like, it was painful. It was war between her and
00:56me and I hated music.
00:59Then one day I am 12 years old it's dinner time and our families all there and
01:03we were five kids in the family.
01:04We were sitting around the dinner table and we had a little portable
01:08black-and-white TV setup in the kitchen.
01:10We were watching TV while we were eating and the Ed Sullivan Show and then he
01:17said "okay from the Liverpool, The Beatles."
01:22(Girls screaming)
01:27I was just kind of like nailed the chair.
01:30I remember thinking "that's why I spent my whole life learning how to play an
01:36instrument so that I could do that." Because that's what I wanted to do.
01:39I was 12 years old. There were girls screaming at the Beatles on TV.
01:44I said that's what I wanted to do.
01:45So I called my friend Ronny Wyszynski. He was with an accordion player.
01:50So, we went to Woolworth's. They had like 4 or 5 Beatle's albums and they were
01:56all $3.99 and there was one with $1.99 and I bought that one.
02:04I got it home and I started listening to it and like I don't recognize any of
02:08these songs and I am like playing the album for like for the third time going,
02:13"this isn't their good album" and I am looking at and I am looking at the album
02:16and all of sudden I realized I'd bought an album by The Bugs. I didn't buy the Beatles.
02:23So, I go oh my god I got the wrong album!
02:26So, I had The Bugs and I was really pissed and there was a song and you know
02:30when I am listening, I am trying to get into it, and the best song on the record
02:33was this one that goes:
02:34You got me bug, bug, bug, bug, bug.
02:36Hey! Little lady bug you belong.. And I am like "this is hideous."
02:42This whole album is so uncool.
02:45So I had The Bugs. That was the first album I've ever bought.
02:47But, I went back Ronny and got like a book of Hard Day's Night sheet music so we
02:55took it home and I am on the organ and it's showing you playing the chords like
02:59this like duh, duh, duh, duh, duh, it's been a hard day night.
03:04Ronny sitting there with on a accordion going like this and we were taking turns
03:07trying to play the melody line to figure out who should be playing what part and
03:12accordion and organ weren't making and it was horrible.
03:16Then so then when they go my dad's going oh!
03:19You know the Beatles they are back on Ed Sullivan again tonight
03:22And I am like I know. I am like watching it all and they go,
03:26"And stay tuned because the Beatles will be back with one more song after this statement!"
03:30So, they come back and this time no. Something's totally weird.
03:35One of the Beatles is sitting down. He is not standing up and he is sitting at a keyboard.
03:40I am like oh, what's that?
03:43It's an organ sound and it's the craziest organ I ever saw because this organ it
03:50was a Vox Continental and they were popular in the 60s.
03:53The white keys were black and the black keys were white and I just, I remember
03:57my eyes bugging out, looking at that on the TV screen, going "that's impossible!"
04:01I've never seen anything like that, that's crazy and then like in the middle I
04:04am down it comes to the solo and John Lennon he's playing something really
04:09kind of wild on the organ. I'd never seen anything like that and I am watching him
04:14and he start to playing with his elbow and I am like,
04:17Mrs. Fox never told me you could do that.
04:19I just remember calling Ronny Wyszynski up and like over the phone I was
04:23so happy, I was really rubbing it in that the Beatles used in the organ.
04:27They didn't used an accordion.
04:30So, I knew I was going to say goodbye to Ronny Wyszynski.
04:33I knew he was going to be left behind in the gutter while I took off into the
04:39world of rock-n-roll.
04:42So, at age 12 I wanted to be an artist. I was sure I was going to be--
04:49at the time I thought I was going to be a painter but now all of a sudden I was
04:54going to be musician too.
Collapse this transcript
Forming DEVO
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: DEVO, when we were starting as a band it was right after a shooting and not just
00:14at Kent but other campuses around the country there.
00:17Students were saying, hey!
00:18We don't want to be part of this Vietnam War.
00:20You know, we were watching it on TV and we are like who are we defending and
00:27why and why are we attacking people over there?
00:29They didn't do anything to us.
00:31What is the point to this war?
00:32It's not a good war.
00:33During that time period Jerry Casale who I'd collaborated with on a few
00:38visual things already that year, he came over and he started playing music
00:43with me and he was a bass player and he was playing in a blues band to make some extra money.
00:49I was a keyboard player but I was playing like synth stuff and it was more like
00:55Soft Machine or something.
00:57It was kind of like more acidy and we were trying to figure out what is this
01:01sound we were thinking. Oh!
01:02It's like Flintstones meets the Jetsons.
01:04You know, like I was playing kind of space age-y kind of sounds and he was
01:08playing like kind of primitive bass sounds, blues, blues-y kind of things.
01:14We started talking about what was going on around us and then what was happening
01:18at school and what was happening in the world.
01:22We came to the conclusion that what we were observing was not evolution but
01:28rather de-evolution.
01:31So, that's where we've got the name the De-evolution band and then the
01:36De-evolutionary army before we cut letters off the end and turn it into DEVO.
01:41De-evolution was sort of our platform.
01:45It became a way that we could talk about things that we were curious about,
01:49that concerned us and we could make fun of things and we could draw attention to things.
01:55So, we looked at people like Andy Warhol for inspiration.
01:59We saw-- and not so much in his messages but in his techniques.
02:03We saw that was the perfect.
02:05He was about ideas and it didn't matter what medium he worked in.
02:08I'd liked the idea that he wasn't just locked into like playing guitar or to
02:14painting watercolors on a piece of paper, the same exact thing every time.
02:18He was into solving problems.
02:21So, we kind of wanted DEVO to be like that.
02:25We wanted DEVO to be like an gait pop group in a way.
02:31We wanted to have unit services in Ohio and in Akron. We imagined our own
02:38version of the factory in Downtown in Akron where we'd have our music television
02:44network and DEVO's re-education TV shows.
02:49Then, you know the band had a philosophy and we had our own slang.
02:57So, it became like this phenomenon but then it didn't really--
03:01Record companies couldn't figure out how that translated into record sales.
03:05Record companies had enjoyed this long run up through the 70s where they didn't
03:11have to do anything.
03:13They just pressed a record and put it in a store and it would get gobbled up.
03:18When we first signed with Warner Brothers, a marketing plan with something like,
03:22we'd go and to meet with them and they'd tell us "okay!
03:25Here is our marketing plan for DEVO." And a guy would get up and he go,
03:29"we are going to build life size standup cut outs of the band and we are going to put it
03:35in all the major record stores around the country."
03:37Then he'd kind of smiled then everybody would be like, "yeah okay!" and that was it.
03:42That was our marketing. That was our marketing campaign.
03:46I remember at that meeting that we went to where that happened,
03:50Gerald and I going well, how much is that life size standup cut-out is going to cost?
03:56They were like, "Well that's going to be like $5,000 for those cutouts."
04:02And we were like, "Can we have the money to make a film with?"
04:06They were like, "What? What do you mean make a film?"
04:11Well, we want to make a film of the song Satisfaction on our album and they go,
04:18"what do we are going to do with that?"
04:20I remember being questioned like. And we go "Well."
04:23"It will be like those other films we did, Jocko Homo and Secret Agent Man."
04:30I just remember the people at Warners going, "Okay?"
04:34"You want to give up the life-size cutouts and make a little film, go ahead."
04:38So, they gave us the money and we made the film Satisfaction and they just
04:43thought we were crazy.
04:47(Music playing.)
04:53(Lead singer: I can't get no satisfaction.)
04:56By the time MTV came around, DEVO had already made enough films to do our first
05:02major compilation DVD by that point.
05:07So MTV, they gladly took our songs and put them on their network and we were in--
05:15You saw a different DEVO video like every hour orevery half-hour in the first
05:21couple of years in MTV.
05:23We came out on stage in yellow hazmat outfits that will be ripped off and we had
05:28like 1950's gym outfits underneath it.
05:31It just didn't look like rock-n-roll at all the people and it didn't sound
05:36like it. It was so strange.
05:38It was like everybody would say "well you got to see this band. It's really
05:42something different."
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Breaking into television
00:08 Mark Mothersbaugh: The first TV show I ever scored was Pee-wee's Playhouse.
00:11 A friend of mine, Paul, had asked me to score his stage show and I was busy with
00:19 the DEVO and then he asked me to score his film, his feature, and I was on tour.
00:25 I was going on tour and I really didn't really see how that was going to
00:30 work and then he asked me to score his TV show and then at that point DEVO had
00:35 just signed some horrible deal with Enigma Records and we were turning into an
00:41 enigma and I said, "well, yeah, I could do the TV show."
00:46 So I started. The first thing I did for TV was write the theme song for
00:51 Pee-wee's Playhouse, then we had Cyndi Lauper sing it.
00:55(Music playing)
01:01(Pee-wee: Arghhhh!)
01:02(Female singer: Come in and pull yourself up a chair.)
01:05(Pee-wee: Like Chairy!)
01:06(Female singer: Let the begin, it's time to let down your hair!)
01:11(Female singer: Pee-wee's sure excited, 'cause all his friends have been invited!)
01:15(Pee-wee: That's you!)
01:16(Female singer: To go wacky at Pee-Wee's Playhouse!
01:19(Pee-wee: Arghhhh!)
01:20 It was interesting. I had never scored for TV before and it was kind of fun
01:26 because they had send me a tape on a Monday. Tuesday, I'd write the music for
01:34 the whole show, Wednesday I record it, Thursday I had to mix it and send it
01:38 back to them and then Saturday morning we would sit and watch it and that was
01:42 kind of cool because I had been in a band up to then pretty exclusively where
01:48 you wrote 12 songs, went out on tour for six months, came back and started
01:55it all over again.
01:56 So about every year I get to write 12 songs, which was kind of that was the
02:02 fun part been in the band and then all the other stuff was just work to
02:06 support and sell those songs.
02:07 The idea that I was writing a half hour's worth of music every week was really
02:13 exciting for me and it was like you didn't have a lot of time to sit there and
02:19 like play with it and try different version. Because it was kind of thing where
02:22 you would look at the scene, you decide what you want to write, you do it really fast.
02:25 You couldn't really do a lot of different alternative takes. You just had
02:30 to just like get it out and something about that was really exciting,
02:34 how immediate it was. It was kind of scary in a way too.
02:36 So I don't know. That show was a success so I got offered more TV shows and
02:44 that's pretty much how I got started.
02:47 But the ridiculous part about it is I didn't go to school to be a composer.
02:55 This was totally an afterthought. This was something that I hadn't thought of
02:59 when I was younger or even had much thought that I would ever be
03:05 in a position where I would be able to get a job doing that.
03:09 So I was just kind of all my own and I remember at the end of the first season,
03:15 talking with the editor of the Pee- wee show and he said, "lock your tapes up
03:20 with the video, because for you it would be best." And I go, "how do you do that?"
03:25 And he goes, well "SMPTE time code." And I was like, "what's that?"
03:30 I remember being in shock that there was an easy way to do it, rather than just
03:35 watching the film and like, as you get closer, you go one, two, one, two, three
03:39 let's go!! And then you would have like five people playing and you'd try to start
03:43 it at the right time and you go, oh no, I started it a little late. Let's do it over
03:46 again, then we go oh, we got to pick that up?
03:48 But once I found out, it's like I have found out how to write music for a picture
03:54 on the job, is basically what I am saying.
03:57 So I did it the hard way.
03:59 It's like I wish I would have gone the school for it.
04:03 I would have made things a lot easier for the first five or six years of
04:07 my scoring career.
04:11
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Founding Mutato Muzika
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: Mutato, it had a name, even when it was just me.
00:12It was Mutato Muzika, because I didn't want it to be Mark Mothersbaugh and
00:15I didn't want it to be DEVO.
00:17I wanted to be able to do a wider, have a wider palette.
00:20So I wanted something that meant nothing to anybody in a way, other than it
00:26was just an odd name.
00:28So Mutato is a contraction of mutant and potato.
00:33Muzika just sounded like it was like foreign, and later on I found out that
00:39is how you say music in Hungarian apparently.
00:42I realized that DEVO as the band could not score movies, because we were used
00:50to 12 songs in a year.
00:53What happened when it came time for a film,
00:56we had like a month or six weeks or something to score one of these movies.
01:00But we would sit there and like as a band it was going over and everyday like
01:07maybe we get one queue done, which is like what would happen if you went into
01:10the studio. You'd spend all the day and you'd maybe get one song recorded and not even mixed.
01:15So everybody felt like they're on schedule.
01:17I'm looking at it and just realizing there is no way the amount of queues we
01:20had to do we were going to finish in time.
01:22At a certain point, I just had to start writing and scoring the film without
01:27the band, and then it was...
01:29So we did two of them and it was just kind of after that I just decided well I
01:33should do it on my own.
01:35The first two things I did, once DEVO kind of went into cocoon/siesta/
01:41hibernation in the 80s,
01:45was I did Pee-wee's Playhouse.
01:47Then I did a Hawaiian Punch commercial.
01:50Both of them won a lot of awards.
01:53In the Hawaiian Punch commercial, I kind of designed.
01:57It was all real sound design music.
01:59(Music playing)
02:24So a kind of was really fresh sound at the time.
02:27And both of those things brought me in a lot of work without having
02:31an agent or a manager.
02:34I hired someone to answer the phone after a while when I had four shows and I
02:37couldn't be on the phone talking to people and writing music at the same time.
02:41So I hired a secretary, but it was just still me until a woman who had produced
02:48most of the Pee-wee's shows said to me, "Mark, I'm doing a show for Disney now."
02:56"I need 100 episodes scored in two years."
02:59I'm thinking okay that's an episode of week. No big deal.
03:02I said "I can do that." She goes, "okay."
03:04"But I just want you to know, I also want you to write four original songs that
03:09are script-based for people with lyrics, for people in the show, and guest
03:16performers to come on and sing."
03:18I went wait a minute.
03:19So you want me to write 100 episodes of TV in two years, but you want me to
03:23write 400 songs in two years also. She said, "Yeah!"
03:27I said "I can't do all that in that short a time period."
03:31She goes "well, you must have some friends that you work with, or other guys that
03:36you collaborate with that would want to work on this with you." I was like "yeah."
03:41So I started asking people to work on that show with me.
03:45My brother Bob was one of the first to sign on.
03:48I ended up with about 25 people that worked on that project.
03:51So at the end of the two years, we had a couple of dozen Emmy nominations and
03:56everybody was all excited about it.
03:58They wanted to do more.
04:00It was the only show I had that was that big.
04:01But I said well, if you want, I will look for more big projects.
04:07That's kind of how this company started.
04:09It went from being just one guy in a bedroom to be in a whole bunch of
04:14people around the city.
Collapse this transcript
The transition to film scoring
00:07Mark Mothersbaugh: I got a call from G?bor and he told me he had been doing The Simpsons and now he
00:18was creating his own show.
00:19It was called Rugrats and he said he had heard a solo album I put out in Japan
00:23called Music for Insomniacs.
00:25He wanted to use one of the songs on Music for Insomniacs for the theme song for Rugrats.
00:29While we're talking I said "I've already scored five or six TV series already."
00:38Why don't you let me write you something for it?
00:42I can do it in the style of that music, if that's the music you like.
00:46(Music Playing)
01:00I started at the very beginning in I don't know it wass like the third or fourth
01:03season or something when they came and told me and I was like "You're going to do a
01:07feature?" and they go "yeah."
01:09They go, "well, the show is incredibly popular."
01:13I was thinking wow.
01:14I just sit in a room all day and write music and never know what's going on.
01:18I never looked at the trades or followed any of that stuff.
01:21So I didn't really know the show was like a pretty successful show.
01:25But Paramount said "who you're going to-- who do you want to have the score the
01:29movie? We have some ideas."
01:30They said, "well, we want the composer of the film to score it."
01:33They're like "no, no, he has never scored a big orchestral film before."
01:40And I said, "well, I have scored like half a dozen films." "Yeah, but you never had
01:46more than 15 people playing."
01:48This is going to be like a 80s, 90 piece orchestra.
01:51Gabor he went to bat for me and said "no, I want my composer to write the music!"
02:00The execs at Paramount relented, and let me score the movie.
02:09It was on-the-job training there too.
02:12But it's like in some ways it's easier to score a big score like that, because
02:16you have all these people.
02:20You have orchestrators and other people that come in and they kind of watch your back for you.
02:26The arrangers and the orchestrators, there is a lot of checks and balances.
02:30But anyhow so Rugrats ended being the movie that allowed me to break out
02:35of the Catch-22 of he has never scored a big orchestra before.
Collapse this transcript
Film scoring: Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs
00:08James Sale: Mark's focus for every film that he does is melodic and thematic.
00:14I think he feels that he can really concentrate on that, concentrate on the
00:18melodies and the themes, and not worry about the scope and the size and whether
00:23it's three trumpets or six trumpets, or not get lost in those details because he
00:28knows that I will then take care of that afterwards.
00:32Mark Mothersbaugh: This is James Sale.
00:34He is composer in his own right, but he is also an excellent synthestrator,
00:42orchestrator and conductor. Hi does all of those things here at Mutato.
00:47What we have got here is the piece of the film that we worked on last year.
00:52It works for a Sony Pictures. It was a 3D film called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.
00:58James Sale: So we'll start with Mark's sketch here and this is a key moment in the film
01:04where basically our lead character Flint has sort of given up hope.
01:10(Music playing)
01:20This is the full orchestral version with samples to picture.
01:26(Music playing)
01:46So as you can see, the logic, it's got a pretty good simulation of the real thing,
01:56but now we will hear the full orchestral recording.
02:00(Music playing)
02:28These strings are far more effective obviously when they are real and detailed,
02:33the harp and everything comes through.
02:35(Music playing)
02:40Solo lines like that are much more emotional.
02:47So this is the score that I conducted from, in London.
02:55When I am out conducting on the podium, Mark is in with the producers and
03:00directors and he is constantly in contact with them, talking to them, getting
03:06notes from them, getting recommendations, holding hands, assuaging fears and
03:13all sorts of things.
03:14Mark Mothersbaugh: Massaging them through the process.
03:14James Sales: Yes, massaging them through the process.
03:17And then he relays that to me when I am out on the podium.
03:20Mark Mothersbaugh: There is nothing that sounds like hundred live players all in the room breathing.
03:28And midi and sampling is pretty amazing, but it's just there is not a
03:37comparison really in the long run if you are-- I mean, which isn't to say that
03:41all scores should be orchestral.
03:43I mean a lot of scores need to be logic only.
03:49They could be just happy living in the world of synths and we do those kinds of scores too.
03:55But it's just-- there is something about having real players that nothing
04:01else compares to it.
04:03With this film in particular, it was one of the smoother films
04:06I think either of their separate work done.
04:08Just, there was a lot of pre-production for both of us and it was worth at the end.
04:12It was like, it went very smooth on the five days we were in the London.
04:19And our directors they had never been on a recording day before.
04:28So when they were sitting there with the hundred players playing, they were
04:31appropriately blown away and that worked out in our favor. It helped us out.
04:34James Sale: We had to wait nine months for that moment but it was worth it.
04:38We kept telling them,
04:39"You are going to really like this someday."
Collapse this transcript
Mutato Muzika projects
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: I think what happened with me is because my band was two sets of brothers,
00:12we were always used to collaborating and we were always used to everybody having
00:17something to say about it and always-- We always were thinking about the end
00:22product as opposed to "this is mine and I wrote that and you're changing it."
00:28There's no other way to do commercials than be ready to be a team player and to
00:34understand that somebody else has lived with this project a lot longer
00:37than you and they also have people they have to answer to, that have a whole
00:42another set of agendas from them.
00:45So, as we started building this company, it went from me doing most of the
00:49commercials to where I was doing the smallest percentage and everybody else was
00:54getting really good at it.
00:55John Enroth: My name is John Enroth.
00:57I do whatever Mark needs me to do. Mostly writing music, but that I do tech support.
01:04I do commercials, video games, and I'm helping him with the new movie he's working on now.
01:09Each project is definitely different. With more of the commercial stuff,
01:13it's such a fast turnaround that he'll just let us do what we want.
01:18He'll give his examples and say what we should do and/or write a melody and have
01:22us do it but most of the commercials are just write something, turn it in,
01:26because we maybe having 24 hours to a week to turn something in.
01:30(Music playing)
01:32Mark handed me the music that went along with this.
01:37(Male singing: Jump up, jump down, jump to your left, jump all around.)
01:40And you can hear the fake drums. I put my own lyrics in and my own vocals.
01:48They liked the music and were very nice to say,
01:55"hey can we get different lyrics? Maybe a different vocalist there?"
01:59They didn't go out of their way to say to say "we really don't like the vocals,"
02:03but that's all right. It happens.
02:04So, we ended up calling a bunch of people that can actually sing and ended up
02:11getting-- and then I had-- they also wanted more energy and that sort of stuff
02:14and obviously with all the fake MIDI loops and stuff that was in the original,
02:18they were hoping for more of a fleshed out idea.
02:21So it went from that to this.
02:26(Music playing)
02:32(Male singing: Jump up, everybody. Get off of your feet.)
02:36(Male singing: Jump all around. Sing a little louder.)
02:38(Male singing: Jump up and down! One more time.)
02:41(Male singing: Jump to the beat! Jump off your feet!)
02:44You know, and it goes from there.
02:46Albert Fox: My name's Albert Fox.
02:48I've been a part Mutato since '97.
02:50I am a music composer. I also do some sound design and basically whatever else
02:57needs to get them in terms of-- Basically my job is to help Mark.
03:02If I could probably pull something up from Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist here.
03:07It's a movie that he basically wrote a bunch of themes and then he had
03:13us help him with pretty much taking the themes and then fitting them to the picture.
03:18So at that it's more really like arranging and that kind of stuff, than it
03:21really is writing or scoring and an example of that.
03:25(Music playing)
03:26So this is pretty much like the thing that he had it written, the theme for that.
03:29(Music playing)
03:36I don't even know if this is the final but the finished version has that as--
03:42At least until last part as the main part of the arrangement.
03:47So then I had to take his melody, which is going to-- there's a bit of an intro and build up.
03:55(Music playing)
04:01Yeah this one, they wanted like older sounding drums. I think they have
04:05given us like the Postal Service as an example.
04:08(Music playing)
04:11So there's Mark's stuff layered on top.
04:14(Music playing)
04:30So more of his main melody and then my backing, backing stuff.
04:35Working with Mark is great.
04:37I mean it varies from day-to-day. Sometimes he'll need a good synthesizer sound
04:41so you get thrown into that.
04:42Sometimes he'll say,"hey, I need you to help me record vocals or I need
04:46you to finger snaps or I need claps, gather over in the building and we're going
04:50do handclaps for this" or things like that.
04:53Sometimes it's collaborating with him, sometimes it's doing-- He'll do the
04:57music and I'll do the sound effects, whether it's a rock or 80s, orchestral and
05:03salsa or you name it or combination there of. There's that.
05:08We get to do the wacky stuff and it's fun.
Collapse this transcript
Film scoring: Private Pérez
00:09(Music playing)
00:14Mark Mothersbaugh: This movie her, I've really just begun it. An up and coming Mexican director
00:20who's already done a couple of films and he's hired other American composers
00:24before, named Beto Gomez. He wanted me to look at his film and I was kind of,
00:31about then I was kind of like feeling like I was done for a while with doing low budget movies.
00:38So, I was kind of-- I almost didn't look at the movie and then I watched it
00:43and it was great film.
00:45(Music playing)
01:06So, here I am now and I met with the director and producers and music
01:12supervisor, they were all from South America and Beto it turns out as a big fan of
01:21a couple of the scores I did for Wes Anderson.
01:23He really likes Life Aquatic and Royal Tenenbaums a lot.
01:28He came in with some ideas of what he wanted it to sound like.
01:30He brought in a lot of Norte Banda music, which has got a heavy Germanic thing.
01:38I mean, even to the point with the base is a tuba, and it's lot of boom, boom, boom-bo-boom.
01:46And I don't know. He said, "take that sound and mix it Ennio Moreconi and then
01:54just give me a Mark Mothersbaugh filter on the whole thing."
01:58And I thought, okay, that said, I'm still figuring out what that musical
02:03universe is going to be.
02:08(Music playing)
02:15The concept of the music for this one is like the second half will still have,
02:19retain a western feel to it but it'll have some middle-eastern elements in it,
02:25like either a horn or some sort of a string instrument that let's you know that
02:35they're not in Mexico anymore, they're not in the Western hemisphere
02:40anymore, that now they are in the middle east. And so, like these kind of
02:46pads, I think I'll get a lot of mileage.
02:49(Music playing)
02:53But they have a little bit of a sitar kind of sound and although sitar is not
02:58really the right instrument, they have just enough of a drone-y kind of thing
03:04that you could make it sound mean. You know, if you're walking around what
03:07looks like Baghdad streets, like you could find danger in these things,
03:14in these sounds here.
03:15Then I'm also kind of trying to give it like a little bit of Mucho Macho, but
03:26kind of kitschy version of Mucho Macho. I don't know if it'll stay or not but I
03:30put it in a little bit of Toccata and Fugue.
03:32So, in the melody I have it going...
03:33(Music playing)
03:38At a couple of times where the music stops, then that's the little tag and then
03:41it goes back into the song again.
03:44(Music playing)
03:53And I don't know about the beat. I'm going to take the beat out for a second.
03:55(Music playing)
04:05You also want to have a real authentic sound.
04:07So, I really doubt I'm going to get an orchestral band for this.
04:13I really think it's going to be more like I'm going to get a banda band from
04:18Orange County or something.
04:21Some of that I'm going to have to ask the director to just give me some leeway,
04:26cut me some slack on some of these sounds.
04:29(Music playing)
Collapse this transcript
Beautiful mutants
00:06Mark Mothersbaugh: This is kind of the main art room and Johnny kind of helps me in here.
00:11He organizes the art projects that we're working on. For instance all the
00:17logistics with Scion. I'm doing some a design thing, a piece with them right now.
00:23It's a conceptual piece. They asked me to do paint on a car and
00:29like "we have always had lots of other artists do that" and I don't want to paint
00:33a car but I've always wanted to take two cars and saw them in
00:39half and put the front ends together or back ends. And in this case, they had a car
00:46that looked good, both the back and the front end to do that with so.
00:49Male Speaker: They didn't want to do the back end.
00:50Mark Mothersbaugh: Oh yeah, that's right, they didn't want to do the back end and they were going
00:53to sell it to me and I said, okay, well let's just build the back end anyhow
00:58because look at it what it looks like. It's such a cute little trailer. It might
01:00even be in a way the better looking to the two vehicles, even though it has no
01:05motor in it, and then when they saw it, then they wanted it.
01:11I'd always had kind of a fascination with mutants in general and just take the
01:16idea of mutants. And symmetry too.
01:20I'd played around with taking images and slicing them, my artwork,
01:24slicing them into half and then flipping the image and making a new image out of
01:28two halves and then I started applying it to photographs and I started off with
01:33this pictures I'd taken. And at first I was taking pictures with a mirror
01:37and I was trying to use a mirror to reflect and get like half of an image and
01:44then I found out you could do it in Photoshop so easy that it's like "what am I
01:48doing all this other stuff for?" It was really and it was really fun and I
01:52could make another mutant everyday.
01:55So, about 500 days later, I had a collection of 500 mutants.
02:04I don't know. I became fascinated with this because I found out that in the
02:08process of doing it, early on I found out that when you slice a human's face
02:12down the middle and flip it over, almost rarely does somebody look
02:19like the same person. You realize how asymmetric everybody is, compared to like
02:24snowflakes or so many other things in nature that are much more symmetrical and
02:30most animals are much more symmetrical than us.
02:32DEVO decided early on that we weren't beautiful asparagus people and we weren't
02:38really glamorous eggplants but we were more dirty, lowly, commonplace potatoes
02:48and potatoes are asymmetric and they come from underground and there's nothing
02:55glamorous about them. But potatoes have eyes all around and they see everything
02:59and they know what's going on and they're also-- In a way, there's some
03:04dignity to their existence in the sense that they're like a staple of everyone's diet.
03:09One thing I found out is that humans tend to have one side of them that is more
03:15childlike and more innocent and actually more beautiful and then one side that
03:20is darker. Like even babies, they tend to have like a side of them that is their
03:25demon side it looks like when you split a face in half and flip it both
03:29directions and I became really fascinated with that and I had no way to even
03:35explain it and I just kept making them any how.
03:37So, then I just started forcing them on galleries and some galleries like them
03:40and some people really like them. Not everybody does, but I did it for a really
03:48long time. I was really, totally fascinated with that strange phenomena.
Collapse this transcript
Working with Mark
00:09Johnny Brewton: My skill sets, which are print making, limited editions, publishing,
00:14it seemed like a perfect fit here, and working with Mark is great because he's so prolific.
00:18He has such great ideas and it just makes it a lot of fun to watch his process.
00:25You know I feel like I'm learning something by working with him.
00:28John Enroth: Working With Mark is great, because when he lets me just do what I want to do,
00:35it's great, because he trusts me and that's awesome.
00:38When he wants something done specifically, he just says, "hey I need you to do
00:41this, this and this, and it needs to sound like that, that and that."
00:44With Private Perez specifically, he handed me a bunch of files and
00:49said, "hey can you put real guitar on this and then try and find places in the
00:52movie that it can work?"
00:54So, with that one, I haven't written anything for it and I don't know if
00:57I ever will because he handles a lot of the movie writing, but I'm definitely going
01:01to be adjusting his stuff to the picture and try and find places that fit. Show it to him.
01:07If he likes it, then great. We can move on.
01:08Albert Fox: It's a really wonderful experience and not only seeing how he works and how,
01:13you know, pretty much how he thinks. I mean, it really helps me out to not only
01:19watch him, but to be able to participate in the projects that he is doing. It's wonderful.
01:25From scoring aspects to just how he generates ideas, you know how he works quickly
01:30and comes up with stuff.
01:32My musical horizons have expanded exponentially since I've been here.
01:36I mean, I started pretty much as the synthesizer programming guy and now
01:42it's anything that gets thrown on me, I'm confidential that I could do it.
01:47James Sale: Mark and I, Ifirst worked for Mark in 2004.
01:53I did some orchestrating on Rugrats Go Wild.
01:58After we worked on Herbie, I bugged him and said I wanted to work with him again
02:01and I liked working with him and we just hit it off, and I think he also
02:09likes my temperament.
02:11I think the thing he is probably best at is in the course of the film, there are
02:15a lot of revisions, there are a lot of changes, there are a lot of requests for
02:19things that Mark may not necessarily agree with or like that he has to do.
02:24He never-- I don't think he ever makes the film maker feel bad for that.
02:28He kind of says, "whatever you need to do we will do." I think that makes a big difference.
02:33And likewise when he's working with me, I never feel like I'm pulling teeth or
02:39doing anything difficult.
02:42So I don't deal with temper tantrums or anything like that.
02:45He's is very levelheaded and easy to work with.
Collapse this transcript
Circuit bent collection
00:08Mark Mothersbaugh: My brother Jim, who used to be first the drummer in DEVO, stopped playing and
00:13became just kind of a mad scientist and he became something that later became
00:19known as circuit bending.
00:20Now, circuit bending is like a really big deal.
00:23You know, there are all these little instruments, that are made
00:28out of toys, re-purposed into like strange sounding devices.
00:34(Music playing)
00:45This instrument was made by somebody who calls himself Strange Pursuit, which I
00:53took as a compliment because there was a song I wrote back in 1980,
00:551979, 1980, somewhere in there.
01:00The instruments are like by these kids that you know are misunderstood. They are at home.
01:07They are like total nerd geeks that are like into electronics and sounds that
01:12you don't hear in pop music.
01:13(Music playing)
01:25I mean, come on!
01:26(Music playing)
01:37If these devices would have been happening back when I was a kid, I'd have been
01:44a very happy guy and I'd have been a part of this movement.
01:47My brother Jim modified all of our synths for us. As a matter of fact, we
01:54had a couple of synths that we'd accidentally broken and part of his job when
01:58he went on tour with us-- when my brother was working for --
02:02when he was no longer drumming.
02:03Now he's was our like mad scientist electronics guy.
02:07He'd be like, "Don't let the harp ever get fixed because that's the only way I
02:11can get that one sound for Pink Pussy Cat."
02:13Which is when you'd touch the keyboard and there would these two notes would play
02:17at the same time and they'll go Brr! in opposite directions.
02:21So, part of his job was making sure that things stayed broken.
02:25Which is kind of what circuit bending is in a way, is breaking things in
02:29a creative fashion.
Collapse this transcript


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