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Distributing and Marketing Ebooks

Distributing and Marketing Ebooks

with David Wogahn

 


Are you writing an ebook? Or maybe you already have an ebook file. Where do you begin? This course is your first step on the road to publishing success as you learn about ebook trends and marketing tools; publishing requirements and options; the ins and outs of distributing ebooks; and the ebook marketing basics every author should know to launch their book effectively. Author David Wogahn covers the specifics of using Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble, Apple, and Kobo for distribution and presents the important pros and cons of using aggregators such as Smashwords and BookBaby. David also provides tips on selling ebooks from your website and how to take full advantage of the special services from Amazon, the largest bookseller in the world.
Topics include:
  • Understanding ebook trends and how to make them work for you
  • Using measurement, tracking, and analysis tools just for authors
  • Working with Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing, NOOK Press from Barnes & Noble, and Kobo Writing Life
  • Becoming an approved publisher to the iBookstore
  • Writing and distributing press releases
  • Networking with authors and publishers
  • Acquiring an ISBN number and copyright
  • Pricing ebooks
  • Selecting an aggregator
  • Using Amazon services
  • Selling ebooks directly

show more

author
David Wogahn
subject
Business, Design, Digital Publishing, Ebooks, Social Media Marketing
level
Intermediate
duration
3h 16m
released
May 21, 2013

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04 Hi, I'm David Wogahn and welcome to Distributing and Marketing eBooks.
00:07 In this course, I'll walk you through every step of the process necessary to
00:11 get your eBook into the major online eBook stores as well as some other ways
00:14 you could leverage your eBook investment. First I'll help you understand the
00:21 current state of eBooks. Then we'll look at each of the planning
00:25 considerations, including Pricing, DRM, Metadata, Copyrights, and Royalties.
00:31 We'll also talk about basic marketing tactics that you can use to launch any
00:36 eBook such as press releases, reviews and networking.
00:42 I'll walk you through the pros and cons of distributing through aggregators like
00:46 SmashWords and BookBaby. We'll also take a deep look at Amazon's
00:50 family of services for authors, such as KDP Select, Create Space, Good Reads, and
00:55 Author Central. We'll cover all this plus plenty of other
01:00 tips and techniques. So let's get started.
01:03
59:59 (MUSIC).
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Using the exercise files
00:00 I've included a couple exercise files for all lynda.com members.
00:05 In the exercise files, you'll find an questionnaire that'll help you inventory
00:09 all the information you'll need to quickly add your eBook to each online
00:12 store, as well as a checklist to help you manage the publishing process.
00:18
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1. Understanding Ebooks
What is an ebook and how do you read one?
00:00 And Ebook is used to refer to any document you would read on a display.
00:05 In fact, in some professions, especially in business to business marketing, the
00:09 term, Ebook, often refers to a PDF that is designed to look like an Ebook.
00:15 But that is not what we're gonna be talking about in this course series.
00:18 We're gonna be talking about Kindle files and EPUB files.
00:21 Kindle files are actually three different file formats, mobi, prc and azw .
00:27 Most people are going to be familiar with the mobi file format.
00:31 The other two formats are created internally with Amazon, and we won't see
00:35 those in common use. So, the file that you have that you'll be
00:40 uploading to a store or using as an Ebook to send to people will most likely be a
00:43 mobi file. The second file format is EPUB, EPUB is
00:49 used by virtually every other store that sells Ebooks.
00:54 The second point I wanna talk about is, what is an eReader?
00:57 An eReader is both a device or it can be software.
01:00 So in a device, it might be an Amazon Kindle or Barnes and Noble Nook or it
01:04 could be an Apple iPad. It could also be software.
01:09 The software you would download on any of those devices or PC or use it on the Web.
01:14 And this software's used to read that e-book file whether it is the Kindle file
01:18 or the EPUB file. Another thing to keep in mind is that the
01:23 software, and hardware, doesn't have to come from someone like Amazon or Apple,
01:26 it can be a third party. And I'm showing you an example here Blue Fire.
01:31 Blue Fire is one of many companies that provide Ebook reading software.
01:37 And the last point I'll make is that an Ebook file is something that you can sell
01:40 or that you can give away or that you can put into your own store.
01:45 Most of us are familiar with Amazon or Barnes and Noble or the iTunes iBooks
01:50 store from Apple. But you can also take these Ebooks and
01:54 email them to someone, or but it on your own website and sell it or give it away.
02:00 So the best way to think about Ebooks is to think of them as computer files.
02:05 And just like any other computer file, you need a program to open it and use it.
02:10 Sometimes the software is built into a special purpose device, like a Kindle or
02:13 a Nook. Other times, it's a program you need to install.
02:18
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Getting ebook files onto devices for reading
00:00 If you buy an eBook from an eBook store like Amazon or Barnes & Noble.
00:05 It's a simple matter to get that eBook onto your device.
00:08 The retailer that sold it to you in this case simply puts the book on your device
00:12 for you. Or allows you to manage the process from
00:16 your account. But what if you're creating an eBook for
00:19 a client or a friend emailed you an eBook file.
00:23 Now what? A couple caveats before we begin.
00:26 One if you have a file that's protected with DRM, or Digital Rights Management,
00:29 it will most likely have problems getting it to work.
00:34 Two it may be illegal to share the file depending upon the copyright.
00:39 We will be covering DRM in a later chapter and this lesson assumes that the
00:43 files you wanna move around are shared do not have DRM protection.
00:49 The word that's commonly used when moving a file onto a device is called Sideloading.
00:54 There's really 4 different ways that you can move that file onto your device.
01:00 One is with the cable, the second way is Email.
01:03 You do wirelessly, over the USB drive in some cases if your reader has that kind
01:07 of a drive. But if you're connecting your Kindle or
01:11 your Nook to your PC you'll see a window pop up, with the file manager and you'll
01:15 be able to drag that file over to your e-reading device.
01:21 Or if its the software that's on your PC you'll be able to drag that into the
01:25 directory where your eBooks are stored. If you have an apple device its a little
01:31 bit different. First you wanna make sure that you have
01:34 the iBooks software installed on your iPad or other Apple device.
01:38 That's going to allow you to open and download files that you're transferring
01:42 over via the sideload method. Once you connect your iPad to your
01:47 software, you'll be able to drag the file over to your iTunes accounts on your
01:51 iPad, and be able to open the book there. If you're using WiFi, it works the same
01:58 way, of course you won't have a cable in that case.
02:01 So it's impossible to cover every potential way to transfer an eBook file
02:05 to your eReader. And even if I could, it would be out of
02:08 date, within a few weeks. But I can give you four place to turn.
02:12 Every device manufacturer has a description of how to do this.
02:17 The online book stores that you buy from will also have help screens and tell you
02:21 how to do it and then there is always the eReader software vendor.
02:26 In a lot of cases with libraries, they are lending out eBooks today and they
02:30 have excellent tutorials available on the website that walk you through the side
02:34 loading process. If one of these doesn't work for you, you
02:39 can always search on Google. If you do, use appropriate key words in
02:42 your search like the name of your device or reading software, and look for the
02:46 most current result you can find. When you find it, bookmark it.
02:51
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Ebook trends and what they mean to publishers
00:00 The printing and sale of print books has been with us for about 500 years, while
00:04 ebooks have been with us for a mere five years.
00:08 In that short time frame, coupled with a rapid change in technology, it's creating
00:12 new habits. Many of these are still evolving, but it
00:16 is possible to highlight a few publishers should be paying attention to.
00:20 In this segment, I wanna talk about the five trends of impulse buying,
00:23 collecting, grazing, multi-format buying, and nontraditional publishing.
00:28 And most importantly I wanna talk about what they mean to us as publishers and authors.
00:34 The first one impulse buying, I think is interesting because, unless you're
00:38 shopping at a garage sale, books have never been lower price than this.
00:42 If you go to Costco, books are still going to be in the $15 to $20 range for a
00:46 hardcover book. With ebooks, it's not uncommon to see a
00:50 book priced between zero and $4.99. There's an incentive for publishers to
00:55 price between $3 and $10, because Amazon and Barnes & Noble actually pay a higher
01:00 commission within that narrow band of pricing.
01:05 So what happens is, is that you see a lot of readers impulse buying a book.
01:10 Maybe it's a dollar, or $2, I'm gonna buy this and read it later.
01:14 So you as an author or a publisher, need to keep that in mind, because the higher
01:18 the price book, the more you're competing with major publishers.
01:23 And the lower price, you're actually encouraging sales, because it's so easy
01:27 for people to do that impulse buy for $1.99 or $2.99.
01:31 Now due to these such low prices, you have another trend, what I call collecting.
01:38 You look at a price and you see $1.99, I'll go ahead and buy it, and I'll put it
01:41 on my digital bookshelf. But you may not get to it.
01:45 So, the good news is, as an author or publisher, you've sold a book.
01:49 But the bad news is, it may never get read.
01:52 So, if you're writing something that's intended to promote your expertise or
01:55 your business, or you have several of your own titles and are trying to
01:58 promote, not getting read is not exactly a good thing.
02:03 Grazing is the third trend I wanna talk about, and it's what readers do when they
02:06 have lots of books and they have no guilt about finishing them.
02:10 Being conscious of grazing will help you see the importance of hooking your
02:14 readers' interest early in your book. We're finding that people will read
02:19 nonfiction books in different fits and starts, while novels are generally read
02:23 straight through. And if it doesn't hold someone's
02:27 interest, they actually stop reading it. So it's really important to hook your
02:31 readers' interest in the book early. Early on with e-books, publishers were
02:35 concerned that e-books would be a replacement for the print book.
02:41 But one trend we're seeing is what I call multi-format buying.
02:45 It's when the reader finishes a book and decides that they enjoyed it so much that
02:48 they would like to have that book on their book shelf.
02:52 Or it was a nonfiction book, and they would like to have that book available
02:55 because it's so much more simple to flip through the book, or to hold several
02:59 places open at once. It's also nice to be able to share a book
03:04 that you loved. And it's really difficult to do that with
03:08 an ebook. So for these reasons, we're seeing that
03:11 publishers are coming out with a print book when they also come out with an ebook.
03:15 That way when someone finishes the book, if they like it, they can order the print book.
03:20 It's also easy to do that because they use a technology called print on demand,
03:23 where they don't have to print up extra copies of the book, just in case somebody
03:27 wants to buy it. The book is produced each time someone
03:31 places an order. This last trend, I'll talk about is
03:35 called non traditional publishing. You're beginning to see people utilize
03:40 the ebook platform as a way to expose information to readers that they wouldn't
03:44 normally see. So, in the examples I'm showing you here,
03:49 NBC has actually created a new ebook division that is creating books based
03:53 upon television series. Showing plot lines, characters,
03:58 photographs, information that if you really enjoyed that show you can follow
04:03 along or learn more about it as background material with an ebook.
04:08 Or you'll see ebooks based upon news events, or as companions.
04:13 In this case, I'm showing you the example of a book that was produced when a game
04:17 came out, and it was called LA Noire. And it's a collection of short stories
04:23 written by authors, and it was used to promote that game to a broader audience.
04:30 Organizations are developing these ebooks really as promotional tools.
04:34 And if they generate incremental revenue, that's a win for them.
04:38 Take some time to think about how these trends may or may not impact your book.
04:43 Every publishers goal is to have their books read, using this understanding to
04:46 your advantage will help you sell more books.
04:49
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2. Measurement, Tracking, and Analysis Tools for Authors and Publishers
Putting the Google Adwords Keyword tool to use when publishing
00:00 You may be familiar with the terms SEO or SEM, which stand for search engine
00:04 optimization and search engine marketing. Basically this refers to making your
00:10 information findable on the internet. These techniques and tools that one uses
00:15 to manage a website can also be applied to managing information about your ebook,
00:20 in helping to make it more findable. So you want to think about using these
00:27 tools, to help find words and phrases that your prospect use.
00:31 How do you do that? One of the tools that I'm going to show
00:35 you today, is the Google Adwords Keyword Tool.
00:39 Now the reason I'm showing you the Google Adwords Keyword Tool is because the eBook
00:43 re-sellers like Amazon, and Apple and Barnes and Noble.
00:47 They don't have a tool like this on their site.
00:49 So you don't know what people are searching for in terms of books when
00:52 they're on that site. But Google is about 65 to 75% of the
00:57 search market, so you can get very close to understanding what people are
01:02 searching for. What terms they're using by using this tool.
01:09 It's a free tool, there's no account sign up required.
01:12 You can actually just answer a Captcha question, or if you have an account, you
01:16 just sign in and put in your phrases. This is the Google AdWords account screen
01:22 and I've already signed in. If you don't have an account, as I said,
01:27 that's okay. You would just simply answer a Captcha
01:30 question after you press the Search button.
01:34 So in this example, my book is about film reviews, and I wanna see how people are
01:38 searching for that term using Google. So I'm going to type in film reviews, and
01:44 I'm gonna click the Search button. And I'll see here that there were 450,000
01:50 searches for that, and I look down and I see there's video, movies, film, cinema,
01:56 I didn't think about these other terms. I'll go back up to the top.
02:05 Let me add those terms and see what the search results are.
02:10 Movie reviews. Video reviews.
02:15 I want to pick the term that a lot of people are looking for that's also
02:18 consistent with what I'm trying to describe or the title of the book I'm
02:21 trying to write. And now, as I go down and look at those
02:26 results, I see that far more people are looking for movie reviews.
02:31 In fact, cinema reviews are above film reviews.
02:35 I wouldn't have considered that had I not used this tool.
02:38 I see that's almost twice as many, 823,000 searches.
02:42 What Google Adwords does is that it will tell you these words or phrases.
02:48 It could be two words or three words, that people are using to look things up.
02:53 If you can incorporate these newly discovered phrases into their
02:57 descriptions or title, your subtitle, perhaps into your press release and blog
03:01 posts These other areas, then chances are you're going to get more visitors or more
03:06 people finding your information. There's always a tradeoff between how
03:14 much time you spend working on this and trying to analyze specific terms.
03:19 But if you have something that's really important like a title, or subtitle, or
03:23 description, that'll be reused over and over again, this is gonna be time well spent.
03:28 It's not gonna be the definitive word of how people search on Amazon, but it's the
03:32 next best thing.
03:34
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How publishers use Google Alerts
00:00 If you spent any time in public relations, you've no doubt heard the term
00:03 clipping file. Companies used to hire agencies to read
00:07 scads of newspapers, magazines or watch TV to find mentions of a company, a
00:11 product or an individual. Today this activity is called listening
00:16 and we do it using software that constantly scans web sites looking for keywords.
00:22 One of the best known and free tools is again from Google and is called Alerts.
00:27 With Alerts you can monitor specific words or terms and have that information
00:32 sent to you on a periodic basis. So, in publishing you might put in your
00:38 name as the author or the title of a book or perhaps, there's concepts or terms, or
00:43 competitive book names that you might wanna enter.
00:48 This last year, for example, I had a situation where I was listening for my
00:52 company name. And I discovered that a company in Poland
00:57 was actually using it as a trade name for their service business.
01:02 I would have never found that had I not been listening for it using Google Alerts.
01:07 As I said, you can do it daily or weekly. You can use quotes around words to make
01:12 it look for a specific term. And you can also show different kinds of
01:17 results, such as the web, or the video, or news.
01:22 I'm gonna show you a few of those examples now.
01:26 With Google alerts, you actually have to have an account and sign up with Google.
01:29 So it's free, but you need that account to begin, and here we're looking at the
01:34 main screen. Before I show you a search query, I wanna
01:38 show you the different things you can do with each one.
01:41 You can show just the results for news or blogs, video, discussions or everything.
01:48 You can show frequency, you can show just the best results.
01:53 There are so many times that you'll have a website that'll be republishing another
01:57 website's information. And Google knows this, and they'll show
02:01 you not every single thing unless you ask for it, but just the best results.
02:06 And then you have your email address where it can be delivered to.
02:10 So, let's look for the term Amazon Kindle.
02:14 On the right side, you see there's four results for that search term.
02:19 If I was to put quotes around this, it actually eliminated one of those results,
02:23 because those two words were not together in that fourth result.
02:29 But for now I'm going to take this out, and now we're just going to look and see
02:33 what are the results just for video. Here you have six results for video.
02:39 You can go over here and look at what those are.
02:44 You could look and just see if there's that term that's found in a book, and
02:47 here's a book billed and income by publishing on Amazon Kindle that showed up.
02:53 You can create all sorts of alerts and have them in your account as you see here.
02:57 I have advertising in Ebooks, Ebook agency services.
03:02 It shows the volume, I want all results for those, I want those once a day.
03:06 They're very specialized terms, and I know I'm not gonna get a lot of results
03:10 from those. And I want it emailed to me.
03:15 The trick with Google Alerts is setting them up in such a way that you get the
03:18 results that you need. The best results, you don't want to get
03:22 too many and you don't want to get too few.
03:25 So you have to be careful with this scope.
03:27 It will take a little fine tuning as you go, but you just keep logging in and
03:31 changing it until you get the right mix. Its one of those tools that's super
03:36 simple and fast to set up. It works in the background with no effort
03:40 on your part at all. As I said the trick is finding that
03:44 balance between too much listening and too little.
03:47 But whatever you do you should listen for something.
03:50
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Evaluating your online presence
00:00 Like any marketing program, you wanna get your Ebook in front of as many people as possible.
00:06 The challenge on the internet is sifting through all the potential opportunities.
00:11 Sometimes, this is easy, it doesn't take much research to know that Oprah.com or
00:16 Cnn.com or NYTImes.com, for the New York Times.
00:21 Would provide a lot of exposure, but what if you have a long list of book review
00:25 blogs that you've never heard of before? Which ones are more important than others?
00:30 Or what if you're about to spend money on advertising, where should you spend it?
00:36 Some of the things that you want to evaluate is how large of an audience a
00:40 blog might have, or a page on Facebook might have.
00:44 What kind of people does it attract, how popular is it?
00:48 And a popular word for that is authority. If you're familiar with Twitter and
00:53 Facebook and LinkedIn, you know that you can see those statistics pretty easily.
00:58 On LinkedIn, you might see the number of connections someone has on Pinterest, and
01:02 Twitter, you have followers. So, the larger number the more authority
01:07 or importance that person might have. Facebook there's likes and there's fans,
01:11 those are all very obvious things and you can evaluate that potential blog article
01:16 writer by looking at that information. To determine whether or not you want to
01:23 invest your time. One of my favorite tools is called Alexa.
01:28 Alexa will tell you the relative ranking of a website both in the world and in the
01:32 United States, in different countries actually.
01:36 So, number one in the world would be Google and everybody else is behind that.
01:41 So, you might have someone that's blogging about their doll collection that
01:44 might not even be ranked or it could be twenty million.
01:48 But you might have other ones that are in that top one thousand, top hundred thousand.
01:53 It's difficult to get into that high level.
01:55 So the lower the number, the more popular that website is.
01:59 Let's take a look at Alexa. Alexa is a free tool, there's actually a
02:06 number of other tools that will pull its data and show it to you from another web site.
02:11 But we're just going to look at it on Alexa.
02:13 What I like about Alexa is that the rankings that it provides are objective.
02:19 And they're also relative and by relative I mean that only one company can occupy a
02:23 particular place in the rankings. So, the perennial number one in Alexa
02:29 rankings is Google.com. Everybody else goes up from there.
02:34 So, you might have someone that's blogging about their doll collection and
02:37 that might not even have a rank. There could be so little traffic or it
02:41 could be a very popular site within that community and it might have a ranking of
02:45 15 million or 12 million. But as the site becomes more popular, it
02:50 goes down in the rankings to, as I said, the number one position.
02:55 Let's look at lynda.com. So, what you see here is a traffic rank
03:03 in the world of 1,740. And then depending on what country you
03:08 are in, you'll see a rank for that country.
03:12 So, the United States, this website is the 1058th most active or traffic ranked
03:17 website according to Alexa. It may change this week, it might change
03:22 next week and next month. These rankings go up or down and no one
03:26 company is going to occupy a position the same as another company at any point in time.
03:32 But it's a good way to evaluate the popularity of a site.
03:35 It's also a site that's used by others as a way to benchmark sites.
03:41 But as I said, I think it's important to keep in mind that stats are only part of
03:44 the story. But when you're faced with the choice of
03:47 where you invest your time, they can help you prioritize your focus.
03:51
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Author rankings and book monitoring
00:00 It's only natural to be interested in how your book is selling.
00:03 On the other hand, you don't want that interest to turn into an obsession.
00:07 All the ebook vendors have sales reports. They can tell you the numbers and the
00:11 dollars that you're making on your books. That's a requirement of giving you your
00:15 royalty reports. So, what you really want is to tie these
00:19 results back to the marketing activities that gave you the results in the first place.
00:24 That's where book ranking and monitoring software comes in.
00:28 I divide the book ranking and monitoring software into three categories.
00:32 That which is available through Amazon's Author Central, then you have data that
00:37 is available through Amazon via their API, or Application Programming Interface.
00:44 This is information that they collect and they share with other vendors who will
00:47 write software to pull it out of the Amazon systems.
00:52 The third category, I call book sales tracking software.
00:56 And that you might use yourself through an Excel spreadsheet, or there's tools
01:01 from companies such as Storybox Software, that will take this spreadsheet from a
01:06 vendor and suck that into a system. And allow you to compare that to other
01:12 sales and to report it in an aggregated manner.
01:18 I've logged into the Amazon Author Central account.
01:21 And even though we're gonna cover this in more detail in another video, I wanted to
01:25 show you two places in this account where you can track the sales activity of your books.
01:32 One is Rank, and that's the Author Rank, and the other one is Sales Info.
01:35 So Author Rank, I've selected all books within that.
01:39 So that's all the books from this author, and how they rank relative to all other
01:43 books for sale on Amazon. So there's millions of books for sale.
01:48 And in this case this author's books, all of them in composite, shows a ranking
01:54 from early in October to the present time, in about the top 250,000 books in Amazon.
02:03 This is how they're performing on an hourly basis.
02:06 You can change the scale to look at it on a monthly basis, and you can look at it
02:09 even more frequently on a two week basis. Which is gonna be a much more up an down
02:14 look to it. The second set of information that Amazon
02:19 makes available to authors throughout Author Central, is the sales information
02:22 from BookScan. BookScan is an independent business that
02:26 reports their data to subscribers, and Amazon provides this free in your account.
02:33 What it is is a report of the sales of books through physical bookstores.
02:39 They estimate that they represent about 75% of those that are reporting, so it
02:42 may not be all of your sales. But what Amazon is done is to be able to
02:46 show you not only what you're selling on Amazon, which is the biggest part of the
02:50 market, but also what you are selling outside of Amazon through the physical bookstores.
02:56 And together between those two pieces, that's gonna represent the bulk of the
02:59 book sales and give you a much stronger picture of what you are doing as an author.
03:05 I also mentioned that Amazon makes their data available to third parties for free,
03:09 and this is significant because in Author Central, you're only gonna be able to see
03:13 your books. You can't see competitive books or books
03:18 from other sources that you may wanna track relative to your book.
03:23 What these other businesses do is form around taking that data and doing
03:27 something useful with it. The most interesting thing, I think, is
03:31 that unlike Author Central, you can subscribe to one of these and you can
03:35 track books that are not yours. So this way you can see how competitive
03:39 books are doing. If there's a new book on the market that
03:42 has a lot of marketing activity, you can actually use that as a case study.
03:47 There also do other interesting things, like make it available on mobile devices,
03:51 or send you a notification via text or email.
03:54 That would be helpful in the event that maybe you executed a marketing program,
03:58 and you wanted to know when sales reached a certain level.
04:03 You could go and tell Twitter followers, "Hey, I've reached the No 100 status,
04:08 help me get down to No 50". And with that kind of notification and
04:13 sort of the instantness of the social media, you're able to actually drive
04:17 sales that much further. So with your book, you will definitely
04:23 have an Author Central account. And you should have that completed, and
04:26 you'll be able to track things there. But my advice is to choose one of these
04:30 other third party tools and begin tracking other books in your category, so
04:34 you can begin to develop that sales history.
04:39 Amazon and Barnes and Noble book pages can provide current snapshots, but the
04:43 real value happens when you can compare sales to a past marketing event.
04:48
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How publishers use Google Trends
00:00 One thing all of us can agree on is that we are different.
00:04 Google Trends helps you identify and quantify those differences.
00:08 Where the Google AdWords Keyword tool will tell you what people are searching
00:11 for now. Google Trends gives you similar insights,
00:15 but over a longer period of time. So, how can we use it with book marketing?
00:20 I think there's two ways, one is to help you decide where you might invest, where
00:24 you're selling. And the second way is to give you ideas
00:28 for books. Book subjects, blog topics, that type of research.
00:35 Google Trends is another free tool from Google, and you do not have to have an account.
00:40 You don't have to register. Simply type in the terms that you're
00:45 looking for and let's compare kindle, iPad, and Nook.
00:50 They'd be the three big names in Ebook reading, click the explore button.
00:56 Now, what this is going to show is how each of these terms are trending over
01:01 several years. So Kindle be in blue, iPad in red, and
01:06 then Nook is in gold. The Apple iPad is very popular, and the
01:10 Kindle a little less so, and then the Nook even less.
01:16 This box up here is checked for news headlines.
01:19 When I float the cursor over one of the letters, you can see what news item may
01:24 have caused that peak in the popularity of that search term.
01:29 If you go a little further down the screen, you can see that there's regional interests.
01:34 They show a world map, and here's the word Kindle, and it's popularity around
01:38 the world. If you click on iPad, you can see that
01:42 it's quite popular throughout the world. On the far right, you see the related terms.
01:47 With nook, it's popular in the United States.
01:51 The reason why you see the nook is in the United States is because that's where
01:54 most of the books are sold. Only recently have they expanded their
01:58 business to the UK. Now you can drill down further here.
02:02 Let's say we click on the United States, and now we see a map of the US.
02:08 Here again it's blue because that was the color for the first search term, that was kindle.
02:13 And, you see these numbers off to the right side.
02:16 That represents the search volume relative to 100.
02:21 And it's interesting to see where that search volume is occurring.
02:26 Kindle is very popular in Washington. But it's also very popular in Tennessee,
02:30 reaching 100 in West Virginia. If you click iPad.
02:35 California's a 94, but look over at Florida.
02:39 That's at 100. In New York, it's a 94.
02:43 And the lighter colors there is less search volume.
02:47 And finally looking at the Nook, this one is very interesting that is that
02:51 Minnesota has volume of 100. What that tells me is that if I'm going
02:56 to try to sell a Nook book, I might go on Facebook and look for advertising at a
03:00 specific or zone. To people that are in Minnesota because I
03:06 know they're doing a lot of searches in Minnesota.
03:10 So, you can overlay your marketing effort by looking at this search intelligence
03:14 about where people are looking for these products.
03:19 Good Trends is one of those tools you won't use every week, and maybe not every month.
03:23 But when you're planning a new book or marketing campaign, it is an invaluable resource.
03:28
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3. Launching Ebooks: The Basics
Introduction and categorizing your addressable audience
00:00 Book marketing is an entire subject unto itself.
00:04 Marketing efforts often depend on the type of book being marketed, how
00:07 established the author is, available resources like cash and relationships,
00:11 and certain market conditions such as holidays or current events.
00:17 It's a broad subject that is also sensitive to advanced planning, so rather
00:21 than try to cover all the potentialities, we're going to focus on basic marketing
00:25 tactics that anyone can use for just about any book launch.
00:31 Things such as review, press releases, networking with other authors and
00:35 publishers, and creating marketing handouts.
00:39 But before we get into those, I wanna talk about what I call, your addressable audience.
00:45 These are people like media outlets and editors that you may know, or know of,
00:49 people you have in your email contact list, or you might have a mailing list,
00:53 or subscribers to a newsletter. Hopefully you have a large social media
00:59 following in one of these areas: Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and then
01:02 maybe you're a member of different associations.
01:06 And there might be a meet-up group in your area that you've been attending,
01:09 perhaps that's supportive of authors. And then, last, is website visitors or
01:15 your RSS subscribers, YouTube viewers. These are maybe not quite as addressable.
01:21 But if you put information on your website, or post a YouTube video, they're
01:25 going to see it. So I would still call them addressable in
01:28 that regard. What you're gonna wanna do is make a list
01:32 of these. It could be the list of the individuals,
01:35 and you would prioritize them according to key influencers and reviewers.
01:41 That's really what you're looking for here.
01:43 So when your launching the book, it could be someone that could help introduce you
01:47 to someone else or to a media outlet, that you could then leverage into a
01:50 broader awareness of your book or people that you might ask to review a copy of
01:54 your book in return for you giving them a copy of the book.
02:01 So this is very important to begin the book launch with this kind of a list of
02:05 individuals that'll help it get off to a faster start.
02:11 That's not to say the other people on your list would not be key influencers or
02:14 potential reviewers. But you do wanna start here.
02:18 And as you announce your book to those individuals, they may in fact be great
02:23 opportunities for you to meet other people and to get reviews.
02:28 So with your list categorized this way, you're better able to prioritize and
02:32 target your marketing efforts. This is going to come in handy when you
02:36 begin distributing your press release and requesting book reviews.
02:40
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Getting reviews
00:00 I consider getting reviews, one of the most important goals an author should
00:04 have when launching their book. In addition, early reviews seem to matter
00:08 a great deal on Amazon. When you put your book up if you wait
00:12 around for people to review it, you're really not taking control and being
00:15 proactive of the situation. If you can get an early review that's
00:20 positive, then there's a greater chance, it's just human nature, that other people
00:24 are going to like that review. And that's going to keep that review
00:29 higher when people go to that page to look at your book.
00:33 It becomes self-sustaining. Let me give you a few pointers on reviews.
00:39 They are useful for blurbs. You can actually pull out information
00:42 from these and use them in the marketing of your book and that's what blurbs are.
00:46 Normally you would have the book reviewed ahead of time by someone and the more
00:50 famous the better, of course, where they make a very positive comment about your book.
00:56 So, reviews can be used to help future marketing of your book.
01:00 Also with reviews, at least on Amazon, they have something called the Amazon
01:04 Verified Purchase. And there's a perception that if somebody
01:08 actually bought the book, that their review has more value and is more relevant.
01:14 There's also other ways to have a review besides just a written review and that's
01:18 giving it stars. So, say on good reads which is an Amazon
01:22 property you can give something a star review without actually writing about it
01:27 and also you can like it. You have a little like button up there on
01:33 Amazon and some other sites where you can click that and it gives a thumbs up.
01:38 It's not clear exactly how that might or if it might improve the find ability of
01:42 your book. But it doesn't hurt.
01:45 So you should always encourage people to click that Like button.
01:50 Positive reviews make a big difference. They should also be honest if you are
01:54 inviting someone to write a review and it's specific.
01:57 Another thing to be mindful of is that Amazon particular watches those reviews
02:02 very closely. And there's been some controversy that
02:06 Amazon has removed reviews that they thought might not be legitimate.
02:12 And I experienced this myself. I didn't ask someone to do it, but I had
02:15 one of my clients review my book and gave it a nice five star review with some very
02:19 specific comments and recommended it to her designer.
02:24 And I went back and looked and the review was taken down.
02:27 And I'm assuming that the review was taken down because it was a fellow author
02:31 reviewing a book. So when you're asking people to help you,
02:35 I think you'll probably have better success by asking people who are not authors.
02:41 There's a lot of author clubs and groups that get together and they will write
02:44 reviews for each other. And that's what Amazon was reacting against.
02:50 So, how do you get reviews? One of the best ways is to go back to
02:53 your personal contacts. We talked about that as your addressable audience.
02:57 And you've identified people within your network who you feel would be willing to
03:01 put their name on the line, if you will, by getting a copy of your book and
03:04 reading it and offering a review. The main thing is to be proactive rather
03:10 than just to sit back and be hopeful that somebody is gonna take that action.
03:17 You might be asking 20 people in your close personal network, people you've
03:20 known for a long time to give you a review.
03:24 And you'll get maybe 10 to 15, maybe 20% of those people actually going in and
03:27 taking the action to do this. Because they have to do that.
03:31 They have to get the book to read it, or at least be willing to put their name out there.
03:36 And it's one of those situations that you're gonna have to evaluate on a case
03:39 by case basis. A great source of reviews are actually
03:43 ones that you pay for. And this is a very legitimate area, and
03:47 something that some of the larger publishers will even do.
03:51 I wanna talk about a few of these and first of all say that, it is a legitimate
03:55 way for you to get reviews. These are actually very positive.
04:00 They're gonna cost more money to do this, but they're gonna be promoted in
04:04 different publications and then syndicated out to, for example, librarians.
04:10 And so, depending on your book and the subject matter, it may be a great way to
04:13 get your book marketed to a lot more people.
04:17 It's also branded recognition. One of the things that's unique about
04:22 them is for example Kirkus Reviews, they'll review books and they charge
04:27 between $425 to $575. And you can choose whether or not you
04:33 actually use that review. So you get an honest feedback from a
04:37 professional reviewer. And if it's great, you can use it.
04:41 If you don't like it, then don't use it. And they'll include that on their website
04:45 if you want them to. Another one is ForeWord Reviews.
04:49 They have a number of different review services, one of them for self published
04:54 authors is called the Clarion review and it runs about $335.
04:59 They have ways to promote that as well. Another one is Publisher's Weekly.
05:03 It's a trade magazine within the industry.
05:05 It's been around a long time. There's something called PW Select.
05:10 And this is a group of reviews that they run on a periodic basis.
05:14 They will include a whole collection of paid reviews and they're gonna charge
05:20 between 149 and $199 for this. One important thing, in fact this is true
05:26 of all of these, is that there are lead times.
05:29 You might have to have your book submitted two to three or more months in advance.
05:34 You need to allow time for somebody to read that review.
05:37 May be the professionals that do this, they just don't read it in a day or two.
05:41 They may wanna have that book for a few weeks cuz they're reading other books.
05:45 So you have to keep that in mind when planning out your marketing calendar.
05:49 The last one I wanna mention is called NetGalley.
05:52 This is relatively new and it's a great service that creates a market, between
05:56 publishers and between readers. It used to be in the print world that you
06:00 might create a bunch of books and send it out to different librarians.
06:05 They might go to book shows and pick it up and write a review for the publisher.
06:10 What NetGalley does, is it allows the publishers to upload e-books in different
06:15 formats that are copy protected and managed by NetGalley who then solicits
06:19 reviews from a number of professional reviewers.
06:25 To be a reviewer you have to submit an application to be listed on this in order
06:29 to get these free books. So they control that.
06:33 It's also a cost to have your book reviewed if you are a publisher there
06:37 your likely a subscriber to their service.
06:40 And if you are a self publisher you would go through the independent book
06:43 publishers association. It's gonna cost you $350 for you to have
06:49 your book submitted. It doesn't necessarily guarantee a
06:53 review, but what happens is that NetGalley will send out an email blast to
06:56 all of the readers that are in their network, asking if they would like to
07:00 look at the book. So in this case you're not actually
07:05 buying a review per say, you're buying an opportunity to put your book in front of
07:08 a number of prospective reviewers. Another source of reviews are book
07:15 bloggers, and there's literally hundreds of book bloggers out there.
07:19 There's a few good sources for those. One is called bookblogs.ning.com.
07:23 And this is good because there's actually menu items where you can click and see
07:27 that there's authors needing reviews. And there's ways to do book promotion,
07:33 and you're requesting help from a community, so it's a large community of
07:37 people who are marketing book or wanna help people market books.
07:42 A couple other ones are fsbmedia.com and bookbloggerdirectory.wordpress.com.
07:49 Both of these are directories of bloggers.
07:53 I happen to like fsbmedia.com. I find it a little bit easier to work with.
07:57 But in both cases, what you can do is look for a reviewer in the genre that you
08:02 are writing in. We're gonna talk about some of those
08:06 rules in just a moment. I also wanna talk about Goodreads, which
08:09 is now an Amazon company. There's a couple things that I think are
08:13 really attractive to a self-published author, or a published author, there's a
08:17 lot of publishers that use Goodreads, as well.
08:22 First, you're gonna wanna make sure you ebook is listed and has a cover, and
08:25 librarians can help you with that. So you wanna sign up on Goodreads and
08:29 make sure the book is there. It could be there all ready.
08:32 The group that you wanna look for there is called Making Connections.
08:38 This one in particular is great for authors who are looking to get reviews.
08:43 So it's okay to join this group and to request that book is reviewed.
08:49 You're willing to give your book away for free.
08:51 And you're gonna look down towards the bottom of the page towards Authors
08:55 Requesting Reviews. So they have these special initials ARR
08:59 for Authors Requesting Reviews on the making connections group within Goodreads.
09:06 Now, there is one group that you definitely want to avoid and that group
09:10 is called Badly Behaving Authors. Like any community, Goodreads is really
09:15 there for readers and that's why and how you should join it first and foremost, is
09:19 as a reader. And you should participate as a reader
09:23 and you should be careful about promoting your book.
09:26 Cuz if you're joining Goodreads just to promote your book and you begin to
09:30 request that in an unsolicited fashion from people, you might find yourself
09:34 mentioned on Badly Behaving Authors. So you wanna be careful and not do
09:39 something that's gonna get you listed into that group.
09:43
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Distributing ebooks for reviews
00:00 Now I wanna take a moment and talk about how to get review copies to reviewers,
00:03 because with e-books it's a little more tricky.
00:07 First of all, the question that you wanna ask is, what is the format that the
00:09 reviewer prefers? Clearly, people like print books, but
00:13 some actually prefer e-books, and you wanna find out, do they want a PDF?
00:18 Do they want a Kindle version? Do they want an e-pub version?
00:21 if you don't protect your book, if you're concerned about digital rights management
00:25 or copy protection. This gets a little bit more tricky
00:28 because you're gonna want to have something like netgally there for you
00:31 that will actually help protect the book. And control who it's being distributed to.
00:37 Now, Apple, they do have the coupons. If you're the publisher through the Apple
00:39 ibookstore, you can get those free 50 coupons.
00:42 If you've gone to Apple through a aggregator, like a Book Baby, then you
00:47 will not be able to get those coupons. So, you have to be distributing your book
00:54 directly through Apple. Smash words also has coupons, and you can
00:58 also get the coupons there and hand those out to people or email them to people.
01:04 Gifting on Amazon is another opportunity, you basically are buying the book for the
01:08 person that's going to review it. And that case is not as expensive as it
01:13 seems because if your book is priced between 2.99 and 9.99 you're gonna make
01:16 70% of that anyway. So, you're really just paying about a 30%
01:22 charge to get them the book plus the delivery fee, of course.
01:26 And I've mentioned Net Galley is something that people would use to manage
01:30 that process of getting books that are more protected.
01:33 Than into hands of people who were more likely to give them reviews.
01:38 And then finally there's always email. Chances are you have that e-pub file or
01:41 the Mobi file from the developer or you developed it yourself.
01:45 And you can simply just email that, or maybe it's a PDF, to the person doing the review.
01:51 So, I want to give you nine tips to improve the odds of a good review.
01:55 And this isn't going to be a guarantee. Obviously it depends on your book.
01:58 But, number one, plan ahead. You can't expect people to drop
02:02 everything and read your book, especially if you're paying the larger, professional
02:06 reviewers to do that. You want to make sure if you're going out
02:11 to a book blogger that you're matching the book to the reviewers interests.
02:14 Don't waste your time on trying to pitch them the wrong type of book or one that
02:19 they're not interested in. You're gonna want to be respectful, they
02:23 don't owe you anything, they're taking their time to do the review.
02:27 You're going to want to submit the final version.
02:29 There's a lot of people that will produce eBooks and be partially done, maybe not
02:33 fully edited. And they'll send it off and they'll get
02:36 either a horrible review or the person will just not review it.
02:40 Because they don't want to review something that hasn't been proofed or
02:43 isn't the final copy. We talked about sending the preferred format.
02:49 That would be whatever that reviewer wants, whether that's the PDF or perhaps print.
02:53 Some will only review print. I think another good idea is to send a synopsis.
02:59 This is going to help that reader really understand what your book is about.
03:03 And when it comes time to review the book there going to be able to rely on that
03:07 and perhaps even use parts of it in the review.
03:11 So, its a chance for you to sort of prime the pump as to what it is that is great
03:14 about your book and give them a full picture of it.
03:18 You obviously wanna make it free, you never wanna charge a reviewer for this.
03:22 It's just a big turnoff and they're not gonna review it.
03:26 And you're gonna wanna accept the outcome.
03:28 This may be tough, but sometimes we need to hear really what other people think of
03:32 the book and it may not be what you're expecting.
03:35 So, that outcome is something you just wanna say thank you to, and move on to
03:39 the next reviewer. When books were sold primarily through
03:43 book stores, reviews were used to send buyers shopping for books.
03:47 And reader reviews were essentially non-existent.
03:50 Today, the situation is reversed. Shoppers use reader ratings to sort
03:55 potential purchases. So, it's imperative that you A, have
03:59 reviews, and B, have several. And C, that they're honest and helpful.
04:04 Do everything that you can to help influence this.
04:07 Don't wait for it to happen on its own.
04:09
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Writing and distributing an ebook press release
00:00 Whether you're publishing your first book or your fifth book, a press release is an
00:04 important element of your book launch. There's really three uses.
00:09 One is that you can share with your key contacts.
00:13 This single page summary of your book is ideal for people who want to get a feel
00:16 for the subject and how to contact you very quickly.
00:21 You can distribute it via newswires. This goes out over the Internet, and
00:25 appears in a lot of different other sites that are looking for content.
00:29 And perhaps, most significantly, the traditional views is to pitch relevant
00:33 media outlets. And, I wanna stress the word relevant
00:36 there, because they're gonna be much more likely to wanna speak to you if your book
00:40 is relevant to their audience. Of course, the ultimate here is to engage
00:46 a publicist. If you have a budget to do that, that's
00:50 gonna be 3 to $500 per month and up depending on the publicist and the market
00:53 you're trying to reach. And the length of that engagement.
00:57 But they're gonna know the media outlets that are most ideal for your subject.
01:03 And they're gonna know the people there to contact.
01:07 The media outlets know the publicists and are much more likely to listen to them
01:11 then they are to you. There's really four parts to a press
01:15 release and I've added a fifth one because this seems more relevant in a lot
01:18 a sites that I visit. That offer to take your release and set
01:22 it out over the internet and that's the summary.
01:26 To get some ideas about how to write a release I have two resources that I can
01:30 reccommend that you review. WikiHow has a great write a press release
01:35 article and PublicityInsider has been doing this for several years.
01:40 And they go through a real analysis of a press release and what it should contain.
01:46 But creating a keyword-rich heading is number one.
01:49 That headline that is going to capture the attention of a person looking for a
01:54 news item. And, sometimes you might wanna use the
01:58 Google AdWords keyword tool, in order to identify keywords that are very popular.
02:04 The second part of that is the actual body.
02:07 Who, what, when, where, why, and how. So, answering those questions, maybe even
02:13 having to quote within the body of your press release.
02:17 Followed by the boilerplate, which is about the book or about the author, and
02:21 then finally the contact information. Now, I also encourage you to write a
02:26 summary when you do this, and it's plus or minus 300 characters.
02:31 But a lot of sites that will take a free press release and distribute it for you,
02:34 are gonna ask you to prepare a summary. So, I suggest doing that in advance, and
02:40 each site will have a different size restriction.
02:44 But it's roughly a paragraph, so that the editor could read that one paragraph, and
02:48 determine whether or not they're gonna read the entire release.
02:53 Now, once you have your release ready, and it's been proofed, you can distribute
02:56 it to a lot of different places. I'm just gonna suggest three places right now.
03:02 One is PR Web. PR Web has been in this business quite a while.
03:08 They have a number of different packages. And, as you see, the prices will range
03:13 all the way from $99.00 to 499. Depending on how it's released, how much
03:19 media is part of that package, like video and other attachments.
03:24 It's something to really decide whether or not your release merits that kind of
03:28 an investment. Bostick Communications is another press
03:32 release service that's been around for quite a while.
03:35 And I've heard from several people that they get good results from this.
03:40 And the hard thing, of course, is always trying to find the right.
03:43 Editors to receive book releases, and they seem to do a good job with this.
03:50 You can see that they specialize in both, religious press releases, as well as
03:53 general press releases. Their cost is $175.00.
03:59 They have a database of over twenty thousand book reviewers in all different
04:03 types of media. And they get your release out to that
04:06 whole list which is a lot easier than you having to do that yourself or hire
04:10 publicists to do that. Now if you're on a budget there's a
04:15 number of other press release services available.
04:19 You could actually go to Google and type in free press release service and you'll
04:23 see pages and companies that will offer this.
04:27 I've used 24_ 7 press release for several years and I see they're mentioned in some
04:31 other write ups by book marketers. And they also offer a number of paid services.
04:39 But if you go all the way to the bottom, and you click on, a tab called publishers.
04:44 And then you'll see pricing and distribution plans.
04:49 They too have prices but at the very bottom, is, they will do a press release
04:53 for free, a limit of one per day. So, they have the guidelines.
04:59 You can't control really when it's gonna go out, and they don't necessarily
05:02 guarantee it's going to be posted, but you will get it out for free.
05:07 I've had good results from using them, and other people recommend them as well.
05:12 So as you see, press releases are not just for sending to the media.
05:16 The format and the style serves a useful purpose, in and of itself.
05:19 It's a way for the publisher or author to distill the essence of the book into a
05:23 single page of information. It's a useful exercise for every
05:28 publisher, and doing so will help you prepare your metadata.
05:32 Which is used when setting up distribution for your book.
05:35
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Networking with authors and publishers
00:00 Finding and getting to know other authors is not only healthy for your soul and sanity.
00:05 It often contributes to discovering new marketing opportunities.
00:09 Publishing, and marketing specifically, is an ongoing learning experience.
00:13 And authors are often on the cutting edge of eBook marketing techniques.
00:17 So I encourage authors to join publishing organizations or at a minimum participate
00:22 in online firms. In this chapter, I wanna highlight
00:26 several the leading organizations that cater to self publishers and small presses.
00:31 And suggest other resources to find groups in your own area.
00:35 One of the oldest organizations in independent publishing is IBPA,
00:39 Independent Book Publishers Association. This caters to people who have published
00:45 one book to actually dozens per month. What I think is relevant to small
00:50 publishers, is their resources and affiliate organizations.
00:55 There's a number of regional affiliates all around the United States, over 20 of them.
01:01 By joining one of these, you actually get a discount in IBPA.
01:05 Each one of these organizations have different meetings throughout the month.
01:09 They have other resources of their own. And other membership arrangements that
01:14 you can make. So check out this page and learn about
01:17 organizations that might be in your area. Another organization in some ways
01:23 competitive with IBTA and some with the regional affiliates is called SPAN.
01:29 This is the Publishers Association of North America.
01:33 They have both a free SPANnet version as well as a pro version.
01:38 And usually what this is it will give you access to forums and other resources.
01:44 They might have discounts on different programs and what both organizations do
01:48 is they actually help us small publisher with getting their book in to wider
01:52 distribution or getting discounts to book trade fares.
01:58 And other catalogs that are produced in the industry.
02:02 So if those things are important to you than I suggest you investigate that.
02:07 I also wanna show you a couple more that are more oriented to online support.
02:13 This one is called Kboards. What it is, is an online forum that
02:17 anyone can join that has a lot of active discussion on different techniques on
02:22 marketing or formatting books and conversion and distribution.
02:27 And a lot of other inside knowledge that you're not going to get through some of
02:31 the associations. Because with eBooks what I see is that
02:35 authors are often the ones that are discovering new marketing techniques.
02:41 And they're the ones on that front line, as I said, that really are discovering
02:45 new ways to market. The other thing is that you can meet
02:49 authors this way, for example you might have a large twitter following.
02:54 And you might need an author who has a large Facebook following.
02:58 And together you might want to market each others books.
03:02 I look at these as a way to, reach out to a broader audience and, get some
03:06 insights, as to what's working and what's not working.
03:12 World literary cafe is another one similar to kboards.
03:17 I've used this before to help me announce my free days with KDP select.
03:22 There's a feature to do that, and you can announce the book several days in
03:25 advance, that it's gonna be free, and it shows up.
03:29 It didn't cost anything for me to do that we have got a lot of activity, lot of
03:32 traffic from this side. Its great opportunity again to meet other
03:37 authors and to get your questions answered.
03:40 If you haven't used meetup.com before this is an another good tool to meet
03:44 people in a more face to face setting if that's more of your style for learning.
03:51 There's all sorts of groups that are available on all sorts of different topics.
03:57 What you see when you go to the site is your own city and you can put in any zip
04:01 code that you want or the name of a city and you can search within a certain
04:05 radius of that location. What we're gonna do is look at the number
04:11 of types of meetups that are here. And we're gonna select Literature & Writing.
04:16 And within 25 miles of Los Angeles, you can see there's all sorts of different
04:21 writing groups that get together. Now some of these don't meet on a regular basis.
04:27 Some of them might meet on a weekly basis.
04:30 Some of them charge, some of them don't charge.
04:32 But what it is, is it gives you the chance, as I said, to kind of narrow down
04:35 the kinds of people that you would like to meet.
04:39 Perhaps if you're writing a book, then that's a group that you might wanna join
04:42 is a writer's group. You can also go up and type in some keywords.
04:47 And we're gonna type in eBooks, we'll look at it in a date view this time.
04:52 So, here's a number of different book groups that meet on these days and you
04:56 can see how active they are with different people involved.
05:02 Here's one with manuscript formatting, so some of that you have to pick through to
05:05 see what it is. The more specific you are with your
05:09 qualifying then the more chance you have. Like I say you can go visit their page
05:14 and see what sort of activity they have and how often they meet.
05:19 You can email the organizer of the group too and ask specific questions.
05:24 The point is that book marketing changes quickly.
05:27 The specially the techniques that relate to eBooks.
05:30 And by getting involved in one or more these groups you got to stay motivated
05:34 and no doubt discover the new methods that you can use to market your eBook.
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Using ebook marketing handouts
00:00 Print book authors learned long ago that handouts like postcards, bookmarks and
00:04 business cards were essential for book promotion.
00:08 It's an inexpensive way to provide information about your book, and it helps
00:12 people remember you. The same is true for e-books, and perhaps
00:15 more so. Let's look at some of the more common
00:18 ways to promote books using paper collateral.
00:22 Bookmarks are ideal because they're obviously relevant to books.
00:26 My suggestion is that you make it useful by including information that someone
00:30 would wanna keep handy. You can also use postcards, postcards are
00:34 great because it's the standard size. And because it's standard, they're gonna
00:40 be less expensive to print. So put a big bold image on the cover with
00:45 details on the reverse. Business cards are another opportunity.
00:51 And usually the back of your business card is a good place for the cover of
00:55 your book, or you can actually treat that size as a small postcard.
01:00 For many of the same reasons, because it is so inexpensive to print, you can put a
01:05 cover on one side and the ordering information details on the back side and
01:09 just use that. Author signature cards are another
01:14 opportunity to spread information about your book, and it also gives them a
01:19 chance to have your autograph. So, you could leave space below the
01:24 author's picture to sign your name, and on the back of it, there's details about
01:29 your book. Really, any object will do, and the more
01:34 clever, the better. The real gating factor is this is going
01:37 to be your budget. The most important piece of information
01:42 to include is how to find or order your book.
01:45 After that, you wanna include a cover and if you can book information and of course
01:50 author information as well. The important thing is that you have
01:55 something to have to someone when you tell them that you have a book.
01:58 At a minimum it can be a reference on a business card.
02:01 Beyond this it really depends on your budget and the types of settings where
02:04 you'll be promoting your book.
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4. Ebook Launch Fundamentals: Predistribution Planning and Tasks
Beginning with a quality file
00:00 Whether you created the e-book files yourself, or paid someone to create them
00:04 for you, performing quality control at this stage will save time and reduce
00:08 frustration when it comes time to add your files to each online store.
00:13 The Apple iBook Store is particularly finicky when it comes to submitting an
00:17 e-book file. But even if the store accepts your book,
00:21 it doesn't mean you're home free. Each store reserves the right to remove
00:25 your book from their e-shelves, and I've heard cases where it happened due to poor quality.
00:31 More often than not, it has to do with something like tables or formatting or
00:35 reading your book with a black background.
00:39 Tables are something that's a little newer, and some of the older devices have
00:43 trouble supporting that. You'll see some e-books will use an image
00:47 instead of the actual formal table command in order to organize the information.
00:53 Reading on black backgrounds is a relatively new issue.
00:57 Each of the e-readers will allow some change be the user to read on, say, a
01:00 black background, or a white background, or sepia.
01:05 And if the book was programmed with black letters, and the reader wants to read it
01:09 on a black background, they can't read any letters obviously.
01:14 Checking an ePub to make sure it is valid is as simple as visiting this website.
01:21 You click Browse, the name of the file that you're going to validate, and then
01:25 the validation button. Takes a few moments, depending on the
01:31 size of the file. It does have to be less than ten
01:34 megabytes for you to validate it. So this validated fine, but let's say
01:39 that it didn't. The one resource I can point you to is on
01:43 Google, and they have a number of error messages and the probable fixes, and a
01:48 second resource is on Smashwords. They talk about how to fix ePub errors
01:54 and all the different details that go into that including common reasons for
01:57 the ePub check failure. You have to decide how much time you're
02:02 willing to invest in validating a file. Since you can't bypass this step, you can
02:07 either fix it if you're technically inclined, reconvert the file, send it
02:10 back to who created it for you or skip the Apple iBook store, because you're not
02:14 gonna get it in there without having it validated.
02:19 The file will probably be fine for other ePub stores like BNN and Kobo.
02:24 Again, fixing any errors now will help reduce the chance of getting a bad review
02:28 due to quality and just as importantly it'll make the account setup process go
02:31 that much more smoothly.
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ISBN requirements for ebooks
00:01 An ISBN number is a unique identifier for a specific book in a specific format from
00:05 a specific publisher. Every country in the world has a single
00:10 supplier of numbers. And in the United States, that company is
00:15 RR Bowker. Let's look at the key facts and then talk
00:19 about how they apply to ebooks. So with ebooks in the United States,
00:23 there's really only two major vendors that require an ISBN or ISBN number and
00:27 that's Sony and Apple. Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Cobo, Google do
00:34 not require an ISBN number. It also cannot be reused once it's assigned.
00:41 So, even if you used it a few years ago for a print book and you're no longer
00:44 publishing that book, you cannot use it again.
00:48 That's because you need one ISBN number for each medium.
00:52 So, if you produce an audio book, a print book, an ebook, and maybe a video based
00:57 upon that book, each one of them require an ISBN number.
01:02 That makes it easy for stores to order the right book in the right format.
01:08 You also have to get a new ISBN number if you do any kind of major changes to the book.
01:14 And major is anything besides a spelling correction or punctuation correction.
01:19 And finally, as I said, Bowker is the sole source of ISBN numbers.
01:25 If you don't buy it from Bowker, you are not listed as the publisher.
01:30 That doesn't mean much legally, because there's a number of stores that you
01:34 distribute through, or you can print a book with.
01:39 And they will supply an ISBN number. In some systems, it'll show them as the publisher.
01:45 And that's meaningless from a legal standpoint.
01:48 But as far as Bowker is concerned they're listed as the publisher.
01:52 So, if that's important to you, then you need to buy those ISBN numbers from Bowker.
01:58 So a lot of people will say "What's the benefit of an ISBN number?".
02:01 As I just said, if you want to be listed as the publisher, than you really need to
02:05 buy them. There is a certain amount of professional
02:08 status that goes with having your publishing name associated with an ISBN number.
02:14 If you have an ISBN number, then stores who sell books or libraries or academic
02:18 institutions will know about it. It will show up in a catalog.
02:23 As I said, that's the only way to get into the Sony and Apple stores, and
02:26 there's really no downside other than the cost.
02:30 So, let's say you've made a decision that's you're going to buy ISBN numbers.
02:35 You're going to want to visit MyIdentifiers.com that's the Bowker service.
02:39 It's set up to sell the ISBNs. And as you can see, the pricing's kind of interesting.
02:44 You can buy one for $125, or if you're willing to buy 1,000 of them, you can get
02:48 them for $1 a piece. That's why you see so many companies that
02:53 are willing to resell them. Or to make them part of a purchase.
02:56 'Cuz they really want to make money from printing your book, or helping you
03:00 distribute your ebook. After setting up an account, then you'll
03:05 purchase your ISBN numbers. And you'll come over to the My Account
03:08 section, and you'll go to Manage your ISBN numbers.
03:13 This is going to be a two-step process. In step one, you're going to get the ISBN
03:19 number, and you see it here, ISBN 13. And you'll want to take that number,
03:24 either put it in your eBook or you'll make a note of it, and use it as part of
03:27 your metadata. At this stage you probably want to assign
03:32 a title to it as well. You might put in the name of your book.
03:37 But the important thing is after you selected the number and assigned it to a book.
03:42 You're gonna want to return here and complete all the information once the
03:46 book is published. So, after you've purchased your ISBN
03:51 numbers, one or several, you'll come over to your account and you'll assign a title
03:55 to that. Making note, as I said, of the ISBN number.
04:01 And here's where you will fill in all the information that it's asking.
04:04 The title, sub-title, descriptions. You'll upload a cover image.
04:09 Basic things you would expect. If you put in full text of your book,
04:13 it'll also be indexed and used in search engines.
04:18 That's not the kinda search engines that you and I think of.
04:21 But as people are looking for books, this helps in what's called the discovery
04:24 process for your book. There's a contributor section where
04:29 you'll add all the different contributers to your book, such as the photographer, a
04:33 narrator, an editor. I think one of the more important things
04:37 I want to point out is your format and size.
04:40 So the medium, you have your Audio, Digital and E-Books, you're gonna select
04:44 an E-Book here and you're going to select Electronic book text and you're gonna
04:49 come down to File Type. Technically, you need an ISPN number for
04:54 every file format. As you see here, there's an ePub listed.
04:59 you go a little further down and you'll see Moby Pocket, which is the full name
05:04 of the Moby file used by Kindle. Oddly enough, there is also a Kindle name
05:09 up here. My suggestion is to select multiple formats.
05:15 So that you'll have one ISBN number for your ebook, regardless of what store it's
05:19 sold in. Then, complete the rest of the items on
05:22 this as well before proceeding to the sales and pricing information.
05:28 If you plan to produce several books in different formats, you should give
05:32 serious consideration to buying a supply of ISBNs.
05:35 This is another example of a metadata element that will help bring recognition
05:39 to your company and to your books.
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Securing copyright and why it's important
00:00 You may have heard that your book is automatically covered by copyright as
00:03 soon as it's published, or that you could do what's called the poor man's
00:06 copyright, and mail a copy of your book to yourself.
00:10 Both of these statements are true. Just try protecting your rights if
00:12 someone starts selling it on their own. Here's three reasons why you should register.
00:18 One, is as a deterrent. If people know it's registered, they're
00:21 less likely to use it. The second reason is to stop
00:25 infringement, this is a legal issue, and we'll get into that in just a moment.
00:29 In the third reason, this is sometimes overlooked, is it creates an asset.
00:33 So, if it's copyrighted, that is an asset of your business or of your profession.
00:38 In the basics of copyright, as we said, if a book has been published, it is
00:42 automatically protected. But the key is if you're going to claim
00:47 infringement, in order to collect damages and attorney fees for your book, it has
00:51 to be registered. And there's a period of time that you
00:56 must have it registered before you take that action.
01:00 If you file it electronically, it's $35, or in writing, $65.
01:05 The expensive part of this comes into play, is when you have to expedite that,
01:09 because there has been a perceived copyright infringement.
01:13 Then you pay far higher fees in order to get registered quickly.
01:17 To register your book, you wanna visit copyright.gov.
01:22 Copyright.gov really applies to any intellectual property, be it a written
01:28 work, music or video files, if your are film maker.
01:33 This information is important, but as authors what we want to do is visit the
01:36 part that's called Copyright Basics. It's a 12 page PDF that you can download
01:41 and read, and it explains the whole copyright process in a lot more detail.
01:49 Once you've read that document and explored the site a little, you'll wanna
01:53 go over to the registration Click on this, and this will explain it in current terms.
01:59 It is important to understand how long it takes in order to get this information
02:03 back, if you haven't registered and you're having to take legal action.
02:08 And down here, it does have a note about current processing times.
02:12 Another place to click here is called eCO acceptable file types.
02:16 This will explain what are the acceptable file types that you could submit for
02:21 copyright, if you're not submitting a paper copy.
02:25 And if you go down the page, you'll see under text, that they will accept a
02:29 Microsoft Word document, and there's two formats, doc and docx, as well as a PDF format.
02:38 And Rich Text document format, is another one that's a universal file type, and of
02:41 course there's Word Perfect, and Microsoft Works, and Text Files.
02:46 So there's several formats here that you could submit.
02:48 You cannot submit an ePub file or a Mobi file.
02:51 So you'll have to go back to the source document that was used to create your eBook.
02:57 So, once you have your file type that you're going to submit, you're gonna want
03:00 to return to the main screen and click on eCO login.
03:03 It'll explain some security and some privacy information, and continue on to eCO.
03:10 And this is the screen that you will register for a free account with the
03:14 copyright office, or use an existing account if you have one, and continue on
03:18 to fill out the information to register your work.
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Cataloging in print
00:00 The purpose of the CIP, or Cataloging In Publication Number, is to inform U.S.,
00:05 libraries of the future availability of a book.
00:09 In the days when books took years to produce, this helped libraries plan their
00:13 collection activities. But are they relevant to today's eBook publishers?
00:18 Here's three questions you wanna ask yourself.
00:21 Has your book been published? If it has, then it's not eligible for a
00:25 CIP number. Is it self-published?
00:28 In other words, was it paid for or subsidized by individual authors?
00:33 These are not eligible for a Catalog in Publication number.
00:36 And finally, perhaps most importantly, is, do your books have an established
00:40 history of being acquired by libraries, since that's the main audience?
00:45 Let's visit their website, and look at a few more details.
00:49 Before you apply for a free cataloging and publication program number, I suggest
00:54 visiting their website and clicking this link, learn more about the program.
01:00 Here, you'll learn about the purpose of it and, more importantly, what is
01:04 eligible for the program and, clicking this link here, what is ineligible for
01:09 the program. And this will show you categories of
01:14 material that are ineligible for a CIP. If you go down the page, you'll see a
01:20 section called Formats. You'll notice that eBooks are not
01:26 eligible, unless your eBook has an ISBN that is included as part of the printed book.
01:33 So if you're doing a print book, and there's an eBook equivalent of that, that
01:37 has an ISBN, then it would be eligible for the CIP program.
01:42 If you're producing only Ebooks, you probably don't need to be concerned about this.
01:47 But if you have a long lead time print edition that you plan to market to
01:50 libraries, you may wanna look into getting this number in advance of your
01:54 publishing date.
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Is digital rights management (DRM) and copy protection right for you?
00:00 Deciding whether or not to try to prevent your book from being shared with others
00:04 is a subjective decision. DRM, or Digital Rights Management, is
00:09 copy protection, and with e-books it's a controversial attempt to limit sharing.
00:15 There's pros and cons worth considering. Its important to understand that DRM is
00:21 not 100% effective. It can be broken.
00:24 It also limits what people can do with your book.
00:27 Publishers like it because it protects their work but readers really don't like
00:32 it because they can't take that ebook that they bought from Barnes & Noble And
00:37 change it into a format that can be read on a Kindle if they decide to buy a
00:41 Kindle or later move it to an Apple iPad. If you do decide to use DRM for your
00:49 books, you should know that the DRM application works on a store-by-store basis.
00:56 After you've submitted your book to the store they apply a special rapper around
01:01 it that has it worked with only their store and its on the store by store basis
01:06 so you will have one type of security protection on Apple iBook store Versus
01:10 the Kindle store versus Barnes and Noble. And then there's other stores like
01:18 smashwords and then private stores like O'Reilly who won't apply DRM at all.
01:24 So if you want to distribute your book through one of those stores, you can't
01:27 put DRM on it. Also, it can't be reversed.
01:32 So once you've applied it, then you can't later take it off of your book without
01:36 republishing the book. Another key point is that if you're going
01:41 to sell your e-book from your website, whether that's free or for sale You'll
01:45 never be able to apply a copy protection scheme to a Kindle mobi file, you have to
01:50 send those books to Amazon in order to have DRM applied.
01:57 It is possible to sell or distribute an e-book that's an E-pub file from your
02:01 website, but you'll have to have special software in order to do that.
02:07 There is no a right or wrong answer, but you do wanna be intntional about your choice.
02:13 Changing your mind later is an option, but you'll have to go through that
02:15 publishing process a second time in order to reverse your decision.
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Ebook cover formatting
00:00 Formatting an eBook cover is simply a matter of producing a file that meets the
00:04 size specifications of each store. This video won't help you design an ebook cover.
00:10 But it will identify the sizing instructions and key differences between
00:13 each retailer. First let's look at what they have in common.
00:18 Every store is going to have a requirement that the file you submit has
00:23 a color mode of RGB. That means red, green, blue.
00:28 The other color mode is CMYK, which is used for printing.
00:31 So, anything that's going to display on a computer terminal is gonna be RGB.
00:37 The second thing you need to know is what type of files you need to submit.
00:42 They all accept a JPEG file. It'll work with all of the stores.
00:45 I recommend you stay with JPEG. And where they all differ slightly is in
00:50 the dimensions. When I prepare an eBook cover file, I
00:53 actually create two files because there are some differences between what you can
00:58 do with a Kindle and an Apple and a Nook file.
01:03 So, I make one that has a cover between 750 pixels and 2,000 pixels.
01:09 And another one that is the smallest axis measuring 1,400 pixels.
01:15 Let's go through each of the four major stores.
01:18 And I'll show you where to find this information and what it currently says,
01:22 because this information can change over time.
01:26 The measurement you see here are for the Amazon Kindle.
01:29 And as I said, these are the current measurements.
01:32 And they accept both a TIF and a JPEG with the best quality of that 1563 pixels
01:37 on the shortest side and 2500 pixels on the longest side.
01:42 You can have less than that. But you always want your cover to look as
01:46 good as it can possibly look on the screen.
01:49 Because that's what's gonna attract people to your book.
01:52 So to find this information on your own, what you wanna do is already have a
01:55 Kindle direct publishing account set up. And then, when you're set up in that
02:01 account, you could come over to the Help screen.
02:04 And when you're in Help, you have all these different help topics.
02:08 One of them is called Creating a Catalog Cover image.
02:12 And here's where you're going to find the specific information and current
02:16 information for the Amazon Kindle cover. The Barnes and Noble's Nook cover
02:22 formatting is slightly different. They ask that your file size stay between
02:27 5 kilobytes and 2 megabytes. And that you have to have at least 750
02:32 pixels on both height and width but they recommand 1,400 pixels.
02:37 Let's find this information on nookpress now incase it changes in the future you
02:40 will know where to find it. After logging in into nookpress your
02:44 desktop will look something like this. You wanna go to the support section and
02:50 go down to where it says adding a cover image.
02:55 Here they explain it a little more fully and if there's any changes that's where
02:58 you would find it. I'm going to be showing you where this
03:03 lives in the pubit platform and keeping in mind it may say nookpress as well as
03:07 they go through a transition to a different brand.
03:12 You're gonna want to go down to the FAQ section, and here you're gonna want to
03:16 click on Add Edit a Title. And then you're gonna want to go down to
03:21 the are there any restrictions on the cover image.
03:25 And you click that, and you can see that the file has to be a JPEG between 5 and 2
03:30 megabytes and between 750 pixels and 2,000 pixels.
03:37 Apple iBooks has a slightly different requirement.
03:40 They suggest PNG or JPEG file with at least 1400 pixels on the smaller axis.
03:47 So the other one they don't have a specification for, nor do they specify as
03:50 a size limit. For the Apple information, it's currently
03:54 contained in a pdf file, which we see here.
03:57 It's a 58-page file. And if you'll go to page 38, you'll see
04:02 there's a section called Specifying Cover Art Assets.
04:07 And as you page down the screen, you'll see, number 2 here has the specific
04:11 information in regards to the number of pixels on the smaller axis.
04:17 And they add a little bit more information about the dimensions, and
04:21 they want the largest pixel pixel dimension possible with the highest resolution.
04:27 There is no file size limitation. Kobo Books is the last store I wanna talk about.
04:34 The only thing mentioned by Kobo that's different than the other stores is they
04:38 wanna have you keep your file to one megabyte or less.
04:42 I suggest using the Kindle cover if it would be accepted, or possibly the Apple cover.
04:48 And you'll know that when you go to upload the file, it'll reject it if
04:51 there's a problem with the cover. Let's take a look at their user guide to
04:54 see what they say specifically and that you'll know where to find it if that
04:58 information changes in the future. The Kobo writing life user guide is 40
05:04 pages in length. It's a PDF file, and currently on page 19
05:08 they have information about the cover images.
05:13 And you see here they also accept a PNG file as well as a JPEG and specify the
05:17 size limitation. Like the other topics in this chapter,
05:23 sizing your cover correctly should be done before you begin the store setup process.
05:29 Saving each cover with the name of the store will allow you to take advantage of
05:33 each store's maximum cover dimensions and help speed the process of uploading your book.
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Ebook royalties
00:00 Understanding royalties will help you price your book for maximum profit.
00:05 Unfortunately, each store has a slightly different structure, which must also be understood.
00:11 And keep in mind that the price you charge must be the same for each store.
00:15 If one store finds out that you're pricing your book lower in another, they
00:19 have the right to match that price. So what are royalties based on?
00:25 They're based on the price of your book, where it's sold and sometimes the size of
00:29 your ebook file. Let's take a look at each store
00:33 individually, because they all differ slightly.
00:36 Amazon has two pricing structures. As you see here, looking at the help page
00:41 in your Kindle direct publishing account, their list price requirements are 35% and
00:47 70% royalties based upon minimum list prices.
00:53 The 35% royalty is for books that are priced between 99 cents and $2.99.
01:00 And it depends on the size of your file. So less than three megabytes, 99 cents is
01:07 gonna be the lowest price. And then $1.99 for three to 10MB.
01:13 And if you have a file that's larger than ten, you have to price it at $2.99.
01:18 The 70% royalty is for books that are priced between $2.99 and $9.99.
01:27 These royalties can also vary by the country that the book has been sold in.
01:32 The list you see here shows what those royalties are on a country by country basis.
01:37 Another area in the help section that you would find useful, is also under legal
01:42 and its down here and its called the pricing page.
01:46 The most important difference between Amazon and all other stores, is that
01:50 Amazon will charge a delivery fee for a royalty paid in the 70% range.
01:56 So, a book that is priced between $2.99 and $9.99, and sold in the United States
02:03 with a 70% royalty is subject to a download fee of $0.15 per MB.
02:11 So if your book is 3 MB in size, they're going to subtract 45 cents from your royalty.
02:20 Amazon is unique in all the stores. They're the only one that charges this
02:24 and, as you see here, their delivery cost is spelled out on a country by country
02:28 basis, with the currency of that country used to define what that charge is per MB.
02:35 There won't be a charge for delivery if your book is priced below $2.99 or above $9.99.
02:44 Fortunately Barnes and Noble royalty rates are more straightforward.
02:49 After logging into your account, it'll look something like this.
02:52 You'll find the support Option up above, and right here is pricing and payment terms.
02:58 With Barnes & Noble Nook books, these are sold in two markets, United States and
03:03 Great Britain. And you can price your book between 99
03:08 cents and a 199.99, and there's the two royalty options, 65% and 40.
03:15 So like Amazon, it is between 2.99 and 9.99 that you get 65%.
03:21 There is no charge for delivery, and you have a higher royalty at the band that's
03:27 below 2.99 and above 9.99. So you get 40% there.
03:32 And a little further down, you can see they have some other examples as well as
03:37 requirements in terms of how you have to price your ebook.
03:42 Apple approaches the royalty question a little differently.
03:45 In fact they call it a commission. When you sell on the Apple site, you have
03:50 to have an account called iTunes Connect. And in your iTunes Connect account, in
03:55 your contracts, tax and banking section, you'll have your own version of a contract.
04:02 My version may be different than your version, so what you'll wanna do after
04:05 you sign up and get your account, is to go in and actually read this contract.
04:12 What you'll see is that they will specify out what that commission is paid for each
04:16 sale depending on the country where that occurs.
04:21 For one thing, they take a 30% commission on all sales.
04:25 So you receive 70% of the sale price. They also have other requirements.
04:31 Like, if you have a print book, then your ebook has to be priced within a certain range.
04:36 That's spelled out in exhibit C in my contract.
04:41 Also when you price your book, it has to end in dot nine nine.
04:45 So ninety nine sense. Again, that's in mine.
04:48 And each country has a little different rule.
04:51 Like Amazon and Barnes and Noble. Kobo also has a split royalty rate at 45%
04:57 and 70%. But it also depends on how you price it.
05:02 When you look at their manual, they'll explain that, when you put the list price
05:05 in, they will set the royalty rate for you.
05:08 While they don't specify the price that you have to charge in order to get the
05:12 70% royalty. I can tell you that as of now, that price
05:17 is $1.99 to $12.99 to get a 70% royalty. $1.98 and below and $13.00 and above is a
05:24 45% royalty, and you also set that on a store by store basis.
05:31 After Amazon and Apple, Kobo is the largest international retailer of eBooks.
05:38 The important thing to remember is that royalties depend on the price of your book.
05:42 Be sure to fully understand Amazon's policies, and if you're selling in the
05:46 Apple store read your contract terms. After that once you pick a price you must
05:51 use that price in all stores
05:53
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The art of pricing ebooks
00:00 Like DRM or choosing a cover, pricing your eBook is one of those decisions that
00:04 everyone will have an opinion about. But I'd be wary of taking those opinions
00:09 too seriously, if the person offering it didn't ask me a few questions first.
00:14 The first question I ask someone when they say how much should I charge, is
00:17 what their goal is. Is their goal to make money?
00:20 Is it to enhance their career or authority?
00:23 Is it for their family, for posterity's sake?
00:26 Are they really trying to get a message that they have, out into a broader
00:29 audience to make a difference. Because if you wanna do that, you're
00:33 probably not gonna charge that much. The more you charge, the more friction
00:37 there is. The more the people have to think, do I
00:39 really want this? Can I afford it?
00:42 Am I gonna read it? A second question I ask is, are you a
00:45 first time author or an established author?
00:48 If you're an established author, then pricing at least one of your books very
00:53 low or free, especially if it's a series, will introduce new readers to your other books.
00:59 If you're a first time author, and you're charging over $5, maybe $10, I have no
01:03 idea if you're going to be any good. It's not just how much I'm gonna spend,
01:09 it's the time I'm gonna take reading your book, to decide whether or not I'm wanna
01:13 finish it. And finally a third question is, what do
01:17 competitive books cost? If you right a book that's, say, very
01:21 short, you should be comparing that book to other books that are short.
01:26 There is some thinking that you might price a book based upon the size of the book.
01:31 Its not scientific, its so an art, but you should compare your book to books of
01:35 similar size, and maybe authors of similar notoriety.
01:39 That's a good gauge. Another consideration is the royalty.
01:44 This is very important. A lot of people will base their price on
01:47 what Amazon pays in royalties. They know that $2.98 and below, they're
01:52 going to get 35%, and then from $2.99 to $9.99, they're going to get 70%.
01:59 There is some evidence that the lower the price, especially 0, that's going to
02:03 introduce people to a new author, or to the work of an established author that
02:08 they may have not seen before. There's a lot of search engines out there
02:15 that specialize in identifying, low or free books on Amazon, and then presenting
02:19 those in mailing lists or on Facebook or Twitter.
02:24 If you get your price into that low range, you have a greater chance of
02:27 exposing your work to a much larger audience.
02:32 That's the logic of KDP Select, which is the subject of another video.
02:37 But the idea there is, that if you can offer your book, for free, or at a very
02:40 low price, for two or three days, and expose it to a lot of people.
02:45 It gives you a greater opportunity to get more reviews for your book, as well as
02:49 sell more books after it comes off of sale.
02:53 The final point I want to make, is that your book price does not need to be static.
02:58 With eBooks it can change, as often as you want it to change.
03:02 Now you don't want to have it change every few days or even every week.
03:05 You might want to let it sit for three weeks, and then increase the price.
03:09 I experienced this myself, where I had a book I was selling for $2.99, and I
03:13 thought I would increase it by a dollar every three weeks, to see if it would
03:16 have an impact on sales. And what I found is, that the price that
03:22 I'm charging now, which is $5.99, is the price that people are willing to pay for
03:26 that book. If I took it to $6.99, the sales really
03:29 dropped off. And it didn't really increase if I
03:33 charged $4.99 or $3.99. So I've left it at $5.99, and I've
03:38 received royalty on that amount. So get yourself out of the traditional
03:44 pricing mindset that you have to pick a price and live with it.
03:47 You don't. Change it, experiment.
03:50 It's not like a print book. Price is really a merchandising tool, as
03:53 far as eBooks are concerned.
03:56
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Preparing your metadata in advance
00:00 Metadata is often described as information about information.
00:04 You and I know it as the title of your book, the price, description, categories, etcetera.
00:10 Everything that describes your book. It's actually very similar to SEO, or
00:14 Search Engine Optimization for websites. Some of this information you'll see in a
00:19 book description on Amazon or Barnes and Noble.
00:23 Other times, it'll be behind the scenes, so to speak.
00:26 You really won't notice it. Things like DRM or territory selling rights.
00:33 Whether the customer sees the information, or it's invisible to them,
00:36 it's still metadata and it's very important to your book, and its ability
00:40 to be sold. With Metadata there's several best practices.
00:46 First I recommend that you research and prepare ahead of time.
00:50 Don't just pull up the sales page on Amazon to enter your books information,
00:54 and make it up as you go. You really want to be consistent across
00:58 all the different stores with that information.
01:02 So, that means that you research it, you write it down and your are consistent.
01:07 You don't have different descriptions for different stores.
01:11 Also keep in mind that some stores have slightly different requirements.
01:14 For example, on Amazon you can identify two categories.
01:19 On Barnes & Noble, there's five categories.
01:21 You wanna have that prepared ahead of time, and in priority order.
01:26 Two elements of metadata are very important, I think, that you research
01:30 ahead of time. One are keywords, and the other one is descriptions.
01:34 As we talked about in the video on the Google Keyword Tool, you have an
01:38 opportunity to look up words and find how other people are using them, and if
01:42 there's alternatives for those. In each of the stores' cases, you have a
01:48 set number of keywords that you can use or phrases.
01:52 Again this varies. Barnes and Noble, it's 100 characters,
01:56 and on Amazon, it is seven words or phrases, separated by commas.
02:01 So you want to have that researched. Descriptions you want to use the words in
02:06 the description, that people are searching for most frequently for a book
02:09 like yours. Again, this is where that Keyword Tool
02:13 will really help you identify words that maybe a bit more popular than what you're
02:18 thinking about. Metadata isn't just used in where you're
02:22 listing your book for sale either. You use it in other online book stores,
02:27 perhaps in your own website. Use it in your marketing materials and
02:31 marketing programs. You're press releases for example, at the
02:34 bottom, you might say about the book, that's actually information that should
02:38 be the same as or very similar to, what you're using to describe your book in the
02:42 online stores. Or the selling page on your website, for
02:47 the description tags on those pages, they should reflect the same wording that
02:52 you're using. And then last, something called books in print.
02:57 We've talked about your ISBN number, and when you purchase and ISBN number from
03:01 Bowker, you should return to your MyIdentifers.com account ,and enter that
03:05 information into Books in Print. If you didn't buy an ISBN number, because
03:12 it's not required for Amazon, Barnes and Noble or Kobo, then this is something you
03:17 don't need to worry about. But if you did buy one, it's important
03:22 that you go back there, because this is how librarians and bookstores search for
03:26 other books. So fill that information out, with the
03:30 same information that you entered into your template.
03:34 This is arguably one of the most important marketing exercises you can
03:37 complete, prior to making your book available for sale.
03:41 Download my free questionnaire to help you prepare the key elements, before you
03:45 begin the videos in chapter five.
03:47
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5. Direct Distribution
Introduction to direct distribution
00:00 When it comes to selling print books, the goal for every publisher is to have their
00:04 book for sale in 100% of the available stores.
00:09 That means using companies that specialize in distributing books to
00:12 thousands of bookstores. Distributing ebooks is totally different
00:16 than distributing print books. For one thing, there are far fewer
00:20 ebookstores than bookstores. Another reason is that just a handful of
00:25 stores sell the vast majority of all e-books.
00:29 There are two ways to get your ebook into an ebookstore.
00:33 One is through an aggregator, sometimes called a third-party distributor.
00:37 We're gonna talk about them in Chapter 6. In this chapter, we're going to talk
00:41 about direct to retailer distribution. Direct distribution is when a publisher
00:46 or author have a ebook to a specific store.
00:50 They either do this themselves or they may hire someone to do it for them on
00:53 their behalf. It's a two-party relationship between the
00:58 publisher and the retailer. It's important to remember that it
01:02 doesn't have to be either/or. You can choose, for example, to
01:05 distribute direct to Amazon, Kobo, Apple, and Barnes and Noble and use an
01:09 aggregator to reach all other stores. The point is that you have a choice.
01:16 And with direct distribution, you're not locked into long-term commitments.
01:20
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Using Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) from Amazon
00:00 Kindle Direct Publishing or KDP is a portal where you will make your book
00:05 available to Kindle devices and free for Kindle reading apps.
00:10 Anyone can set up an account and there is no charge.
00:14 Your account can be an extension of your regular Amazon shopping account or it can
00:18 be a new email and password. Now I've logged into my account and the
00:22 first thing I wanna do is show you a few key areas that are gonna be helpful as
00:25 you go forward. One is gonna be this Help button over here.
00:30 This can take you to specific help on every aspect of Kindle publishing.
00:37 As you see here, there's a number of help topics down the left side of the screen.
00:42 And you can return here at any time by just clicking that Help button.
00:45 Back at our bookshelf, right now you don't have books on your shelf, but
00:50 you'll see tabs for Reports. There's a place to turn to if you wanna
00:55 work with other publishers, that'd be the Community.
00:58 And KDP is a program for publishers to take advantage of exclusive Amazon
01:03 marketing offers, such as, offering your book for free for up to five days during
01:09 the 90-day period. We're gonna talk about this in more
01:14 specific terms a little bit later. The first thing you wanna do is go to
01:19 your account and get this completed. This is all the information about your
01:23 business or it could be your personal information that's in here.
01:27 You have your tax reporting, so they can pay you commissions.
01:31 You have the business type, your tax identification number, and your bank accounts.
01:37 This information is entered one time and then replicated through the other stores.
01:42 Amazon has different accounting for different parts of the world, for tax
01:46 purposes and otherwise. And so, when you get your royalty
01:51 statements, you'll actually see that you're being paid out of a US account or
01:55 a European account, et cetera. Once you enter this information no one
02:01 can see all of your account information any longer.
02:04 It's just a start out except for the last 4 digits of your account.
02:09 So you wanna complete that before you put a book on sale.
02:13 Going back to the bookshelf, the next step you wanna do is add a new title.
02:18 So we're gonna click here, and it's going to bring up a screen.
02:23 There's actually quite a bit of help with this screen as well.
02:25 And over on the right side, you see the frequently asked questions.
02:31 So we're actually not going to be typing this information in as we think about it.
02:35 We're gonna go to the questionnaire that we completed prior to beginning this
02:39 process because, again, we wanna use the same information for all the stores that
02:42 we're selling our book in. So the book that we're gonna be working
02:48 with today is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
02:52 As you see in the questionnaire, I've completed part of this information, not
02:55 the entire thing. But this questionnaire asks all the
02:59 questions that need answers to put your book into all stores.
03:04 The thing that I wanna stress is that not every store is gonna need the same amount
03:08 of information. But this form is designed to collect all
03:13 that you need for all the stores, so you don't have to keep going back and forth.
03:18 So I have all the contributors, (SOUND) I have category information.
03:23 (SOUND) I haven't placed it here but I have all the keywords all defined.
03:28 I looked them up in Google. I've decided on a price.
03:33 (SOUND). I've answered my question regarding DRM.
03:36 I have a brief description today. This would be a much longer description
03:40 if I was going to be publishing a different book.
03:43 But in this one, I just have a paragraph and I always recommend you prepare at
03:47 least a long and a short description. Some vendors will allow you to enter in
03:52 both of those. And your long one, obviously, can be much
03:56 more involved and perhaps even including a table of contents.
04:01 It's really a terrific selling tool and you want to really take advantage of that.
04:05 And then author information. In some cases, the author information's
04:10 entered into the form that's used to sell your book.
04:13 In other cases, like Amazon, that information is in Author Central.
04:17 So now we'll return to the KDP portal, and I've already copied the title of the
04:22 book, and I'm gonna replace what's there by pasting that in.
04:29 If your book is part of a series, you would click this.
04:32 They also have these helpful little pop-ups here to help you answer these questions.
04:37 You might have a series title. If you click this, you're able to put
04:40 that in. You have your edition number.
04:42 The publisher, your name or your business name, the name of the publisher that
04:46 you're using. In Amazon's case, they only have a single
04:50 description field, so we're gonna paste our description in there.
04:55 We're gonna click on Add contributors. Again, this is another one that is a
04:59 little different for each vendor. So our author in this case is Lewis Carroll.
05:09 (SOUND) We're gonna select Author. Now you'll notice over here that you
05:13 could also put in the Editor, Foreword, Illustrator, and so on.
05:17 There's a second author you can do that. One thing to point out is there is no
05:22 room for a middle initial or if someone is a doctor or they have some other
05:25 qualifier with their name. It's just first and last name for the KDP platform.
05:34 So, we're gonna remove this for now. And we're going to save it.
05:38 Going down the screen, it's gonna be English.
05:42 If there's a foreign language, you would list it here.
05:44 If we've secured an ISBN number, we would type it in this space.
05:49 If we haven't and it's not required for Kindle, you can leave it blank.
05:54 The publication date is optional. If you don't put it in, it'll use the
05:57 date that it goes live in the store. They ask that you verify your publishing rights.
06:03 Now, this is important. You're going to click one of these two boxes.
06:07 And keep in mind that if you decide to publish a public domain work, and Alice
06:10 in Wonderland is a public domain work, it doesn't mean that it will automatically
06:13 go into the store. The Amazon team watches what is being published.
06:19 And you may get an email if they have questions about whether or not you have
06:22 the right to publish something. And they also don't wanna have everyone
06:26 publishing a public domain work. In most cases, you're gonna be clicking
06:30 the radio button that says, This is not a public domain work and I hold the
06:33 necessary publishing rights. Amazon allows you to choose up to two categories.
06:40 So in this one, it's a Fiction book. It's a Classic, so I'm gonna select that.
06:45 (SOUND) And we can call it a Fairy Tale. Watch, if I try to add a third one, I get
06:50 an error message that says you can only do two.
06:54 So you wanna put your top two in there. And this is where you'll see in the Sales
06:59 area, that your book is a bestseller in a particular category.
07:05 If it's possible and if it makes sense, you might wanna put your book into a
07:08 category where there's less competition, as long as it fits that category, because
07:12 you could become a bestseller in that category more easily.
07:17 So we're gonna save this and then we're gonna put in our search keywords which
07:20 we've already researched. As you see I've already pasted in six
07:25 keywords and there's a seventh one that I'm allowed to add.
07:30 The message down here says I have one left so I'm gonna say rabbit hole.
07:38 And now I have zero left. The next thing you wanna do is to browse
07:43 for an image and add your book cover. Again, this is something that you've
07:47 already created and you saved it. So I'm going to click to browse for that image.
07:54 (SOUND). And I see it here.
07:55 (SOUND). Open that (SOUND) and I'll upload the image.
08:00 There's a reminder about what size is preferred.
08:02 So it's uploaded successfully. I close that.
08:07 It may not show up immediately but in a few minutes it'll be there.
08:10 We talked about DRM and I've decided that I am not going to enable digital rights management.
08:18 I've decided that ahead of time. Now it's time to upload the ebook.
08:22 Our ebook is a MOBI file, so we're going to browse for that.
08:25 And we're going to look here for the MOBI.
08:28 Open that and upload the book. Now, depending on the size of your book,
08:35 this could take from a few seconds to several minutes.
08:40 If there's a lot of images, if it's a very long book, it takes a longer period
08:44 of time. When it's done, you'll see a green
08:47 message that says upload and conversion successful.
08:50 Now what you can do, if you haven't done quality control on the book, using one of
08:54 the other Amazon tools, you can preview the book by clicking this button.
08:59 Let's do that. Brings up an image of a Kindle Fire and
09:03 it shows you what that book would look like.
09:07 You can actually page through and look at the text and images that are in the book.
09:11 You could go all the way through the book or just check out the beginning part of it.
09:17 You can also change the type of device that you're viewing it on.
09:20 You wanna see what this looks like on an iPhone.
09:24 It'll reformat it and show you what it looks like on an iPhone.
09:27 Ideally, you've already done this or your developer did this for you.
09:31 And you know that it looks fine. You really don't wanna get to this point
09:35 and discover that your ebook needs to be reformatted because you have to go back
09:38 and start the process over again. So now you're gonna close that.
09:44 You're satisfied with the way it looks. And you're going to Save and Continue.
09:49 There's two screens to the KDP process. The first one is all about the book and
09:53 the second one has to do with your publishing territories and your pricing
09:57 and royalties. In this case we're gonna go with
10:01 Worldwide rights. If you wanted to do individual
10:04 territories, you would select those individually from this list.
10:10 You've also decided ahead of time that you know what price you're gonna charge
10:13 and you know what the royalty is going to be.
10:16 Let's say that we're going to go with a 70% royalty.
10:21 And here, it tells you that it must be between $2.99 and $9.99.
10:26 So we'll say it's going to be $2.99. It automatically calculates the price.
10:32 It shows you the delivery cost and, remember, the delivery cost for them is
10:35 on there. The only one that charges this is $0.15
10:39 per megabyte. So, for every book that is sold, it's
10:44 going to be 70% of the 2.99 number, less 78 cents, and give you a return of $1.55
10:49 in this case. If you click these boxes, it's going to
10:55 set the price for each one of these stores, based upon the US price.
11:02 You can charge different prices in different markets.
11:05 We're not going to do that. We're just going to click each one of these.
11:10 Here's the size of the book, 5.18 megatbytes.
11:12 Now, you'll notice that this box is already checked for you.
11:17 This is selected because, if you're going to be a 70% royalty, you have to allow
11:21 the lending of that book. And what lending means is that the person
11:25 that purchased your book, the reader, can lend that book to a friend of theirs for
11:29 up to a 14 day period. And they can do that one time.
11:34 They can't keep doing that. So you don't have a choice, but it's
11:38 actually a very good thing because it allows your book to be read by other
11:41 people and hopefully someone will like it and purchase it themselves.
11:46 Now, the final checkbox is this one. And I'm not going to publish today.
11:52 But you would click this box and go over here and click Save and Publish.
11:56 So when you're all done entering this information, that's it.
12:00 But let's say that you've decided that you wanna think about it a little bit more.
12:03 Perhaps you wanna reconsider the price or go back and review your information a
12:06 second time for accuracy. Or, what I do sometimes, is I'll get
12:10 everything ready with all the stores that I'm gonna publish in.
12:15 And then, I'll hit the Save and Publish button.
12:18 So that you wanna get them time to publish at about the same period.
12:22 So, in this case, I'm gonna click the Save as Draft.
12:26 It saves it. And if I go back to my Bookshelf, you'll
12:28 see that I have Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
12:33 It's also in the Drafts Status mode. And I can enter into that book again and
12:37 go through and I can check my entries, make sure everything is spelled correctly
12:41 and complete the way I want it. You're going to spend a lot of time on
12:47 this website, so you might wanna bookmark it.
12:50 When you come back, these are the key tabs you wanna be looking at, which is reports.
12:55 And that'll be showing you what your royalties would be on a month-to-date
12:58 basis or prior six weeks' royalties. And then, you can go back and look at
13:03 royalties over the last year and save these as an Excel spreadsheet.
13:07
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Using the Barnes & Noble NOOK Press
00:00 Nook Press is to Barnes & Noble as KDP is to Amazon.
00:04 It's simply Barnes & Noble's brand for their self-publishing portal, and it
00:07 replaces Barnes & Noble's previous self-publishing portal called Puppet.
00:12 Nook Press is a big improvement over Puppet and in several ways exceeds the
00:15 features offered by Amazon's KDP. For example with Nook Press, you can
00:20 actually write your ebook using Nook Press just as if you were using word.
00:25 In this case there's no need to go through the conversion process.
00:29 There's also live support via chat, and there's a collaboration feature.
00:33 You can invite someone to review and comment on your ebook.
00:36 They won't be able to edit it and this is available on a book by book basis.
00:41 Let's log into our demonstration account. Now, I have already set up my account.
00:46 But the first thing you wanna do when you log in is to go over and fill out your
00:50 vendor account information. If you're gonna sell an e-book on Barnes
00:55 and Noble, you're gonna be referred to as a vendor, and you need to complete three
00:59 pieces of information. One is the contact information.
01:05 The second is your publisher information, which can be a name of your business or
01:09 could be your name. And the third set of information is your
01:13 payment and tax information. Once that's complete, you're gonna wanna
01:17 initiate a project is what they call it. So you go over here, and click the
01:23 Project tab and we're going to create a new project.
01:28 It's Alice in Wonderland. Nook press shows you all the steps
01:31 necessary to publish your book. So the first thing we're gonna do is
01:36 upload our manuscript file. They take several different formats.
01:40 We have an EPUB file and we are gonna select Alice in the Wonderland, and
01:46 upload it. Depending on the size of your file, this
01:51 could take from a few seconds to several minutes.
01:55 Now, if you like to preview the book, you can click the preview button and it will
01:59 open another screen for you. And we see that it converted, and we can
02:05 proceed to the next step. In the next step we're going to upload
02:11 the cover image. Now, we've already prepared this, so
02:15 we'll click Alice in Wonderland. One unique feature with Nook press, is
02:23 that you can actually crop the original image.
02:26 So if we uploaded a file that had an image, maybe we only wanted part of it,
02:30 we could actually crop this to the size that we are looking for.
02:36 Now, we proceed to the book details. So, clicking book details, we see a
02:41 summary of all the information that's part of the file right now.
02:46 Of course, we haven't entered anything, so we'll wanna enter in the title and description.
02:51 Now, the title that you see there is the name that I gave this project, which
02:53 could be anything. But of course we wanna replace that with
02:57 the exact title of the book. So I'm going to highlight that and paste
03:01 in the information that I have in my questionnaire that I completed prior to
03:05 beginning the process. As a publication date, and for now we'll
03:11 list my company as the publisher. And of course I'm not the author of this.
03:18 And the role of Lewis Carrol was the author.
03:21 And for description, I simply went to my questionnaire sheet and I copied the
03:25 description that I had saved there, and I pasted it into here.
03:30 So now this matches the books that are for sale in the other stores.
03:34 And you'd have information about the author and also about whether or not you
03:39 have a specific ISBN number for this ebook.
03:44 And again like Amazon and Cobo, you do not have to have an ISBN number for your ebook.
03:51 If you do you can click yes and then enter in that number.
03:54 So we're going to save an continue, and now we're going to complete the categories.
04:01 With categories, Nook allows you to choose up to five.
04:05 So with this book, we're going to go down to Fiction.
04:09 And that's further classified here and we're going to select Classics, and we
04:14 see its added here. We'll add a second one called Children's
04:22 Fiction and Classics. We'll add another category, Fiction,
04:28 Fairy Tales and I noticed that there was another one called literary that we've
04:34 used in other stores, so we'll select that.
04:40 And that's four, you don't have to select the full five.
04:44 With keywords, you would use the same keywords that you would use in the other stores.
04:49 I have these already prepared, and I'm going to paste them in here.
04:53 Now, one thing to note right up front is that, you have a maximum of a hundred characters.
04:58 With Amazon, you can pick seven keywords and there's no limitation on characters.
05:02 So I'm simply gonna paste in my list. Continue down and select the Audience.
05:09 So, Nook is one of those that will ask you, who is this generally for?
05:13 And, I'm gonna select General Adult, in this case.
05:18 And it's written in English and save, and continue.
05:21 The next place it takes you, is sales territory rights.
05:26 With Barnes and Noble, there's two territories.
05:28 The United States and the United Kingdom. In this case, we're going to put a list
05:33 price here of $2.99. And it shows you what the royalty is over
05:37 to the right, 65%. Had I made that price 298 it would be a
05:42 40% royalty. It automatically sets the price based
05:47 upon the US sale price. I could unclick this button and I can
05:52 manually overwrite this, and say that I wanna sell it for Five British Pounds instead.
05:59 But I'm not gonna do that. I'm gonna keep it at 2.99.
06:04 And now it gives me the estimated royalties in dollars and pounds over here.
06:08 Here's this question about DRM, or digital rights management, do I wanna
06:12 protect it or not? And I'm gonna say no.
06:15 It's a public book, anyway. Save and Continue.
06:21 And the final screen is, it asks you is this a public domain book.
06:25 Which it is. Is it part of a series?
06:28 It's not. And is it available in print.
06:30 It is, but it's not available from me, so I'm just gonna select no for right now.
06:34 Just Save and Continue. One thing that's different with Nook is
06:39 that it doesn't allow you to add editorial reviews.
06:43 This is unique. So you can put in the name of the
06:45 reviewer, first and last name and where it was published, and a review excerpt.
06:51 Then you can add that. That becomes part of your sales material.
06:55 These are reviewed by Barnes & Noble. And if you have someone that's reviewed
06:59 it, I suggest you go ahead and add that and you might get them to disallow it,
07:04 because they are generally looking for reviews from noted media outlets.
07:10 But it doesn't hurt to try. So that completes the entry of your book
07:15 and you can return to your project page. I wanna show you two other items.
07:20 One is your sales tab. This is where you would go to understand
07:24 what your daily and weekly monthly sales are.
07:27 They have a lot of graphing capabilities in this new Nook Press.
07:30 And over on the support tab, it's very nicely organized into different categories.
07:35 And on the right, you see chat with a representative.
07:39 It's available Monday through Friday. This is a great feature if you're in the
07:42 middle of producing a book and you have a question, you can click on that and be
07:45 connected directly to a Nook specialist. So Barnes & Noble's a credible retailer
07:50 to sell your ebooks. It isn't as large as Amazon, but the name
07:54 is synonymous with books. And they have sold millions of Nook devices.
07:59
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Using iTunes Connect for the iBookstore
00:00 If you spent any time using Apple products and services, you know that they
00:03 have their own way of doing things. Publishing to the Apple iBookstore is no
00:08 different in this regard. First of all, you need an Apple Mac, and
00:13 it needs to have a operating system of OSX version 10.6 or later.
00:20 There's really two parts to the process. You have iTunes connect, which is
00:23 available through any web browser, and that's used to manage your account.
00:28 And you have software called iTunes producer.
00:31 And this is something that you download onto your Mac and you use this to
00:34 actually publish your book. You also need an Apple ID.
00:39 And if you have an Apple ID and it's already been used with iTunes Connect for
00:43 not the Bookstore, then you need one specifically for the Bookstore.
00:48 So let's go through the process. There's two types of accounts to set up.
00:53 One is a free book account, this might be for an educational institution.
00:59 And the other one is a paid books account.
01:02 The difference between the two is that with a paid books account you can both
01:05 give a book away for free and charge for it.
01:09 It's gonna require that you enter in a valid bank account and your Tax
01:12 Identification Numbers. We're going to create a paid books account.
01:17 With Apple, you have to apply to be able to sell in the iBookstore, and you need
01:22 to get approved obviously. So, that takes anywhere from a couple of
01:28 days to as long as two or three weeks is my experience.
01:32 And if they don't allow you to do this, then you can't sell in the store.
01:38 And once you have a book that you upload to the store, they may or may not allow
01:41 that as well. So you begin by entering in your Apple ID
01:45 , and your first and last name, and a password.
01:48 And after clicking on continue, you will get an email confirmation that you have
01:52 applied and then you'll be able to come back to this in a few days, and begin the
01:56 process of uploading your book. After you've received your email from
02:02 Apple approving you application to sell in the iBookstore you'll be directed to
02:06 the Sign In page and you'll put in your email address associated with your Apple
02:11 ID and your password. This you can do from any computer with a
02:18 browser you don't require a Mac for this. And what you have is the way that you
02:29 would manage your iTunes Connect account. Now I'll show you a couple of things that
02:33 are important on this page. First, you need to fill out your tax or
02:37 banking information so that you can get paid.
02:40 Another thing that you might wanna review is under contracts, and to take a look at
02:44 the contract that governs your account. This has information in regards to how
02:50 you price your book and some of the other requirements for selling in the store.
02:56 So it really is worth your time to read through this agreement to make sure you
03:00 understand Apple's terms and conditions. A few other areas on the screen are also important.
03:08 One is the ticket history and if you submitted a ticket or there's a problem
03:12 with the upload of your book. You would click Ticket History and be
03:17 able to see any kind of issues that Apple found with your book and come back here
03:20 and make those corrections before you proceed to publishing.
03:25 Another area that's important is managing users.
03:29 In managing users, you can add other people that would assist you with
03:32 managing the books on iBookstore. And then a very important menu item is
03:38 Deliver Your Content. So as I mentioned earlier, you need to
03:43 use iTunes Producer on a Mac in order to upload your eBook.
03:47 And this is where you would download the softare that you use on your Mac to do that.
03:53 So here it is, iTunes Producer, currently 2.9.
03:57 And you click the Download button. It's a couple 100 megabyte file, do this
04:02 from your Macintosh and then install that and you'll be ready to upload books.
04:08 Apple's the only major vendor that requires that the ePub files be validated
04:12 before they're uploaded to be sold. You can actually upload files that
04:17 haven't been validated on Kobo and Barnes and Noble.
04:19 So now we return to the Main Screen. So now that you've downloaded and
04:24 installed your iTunes Producer we're going to open up that program and
04:28 demonstrate how to upload your ePub file into the iBook Store.
04:35 Once iTunes Producer's installed, you double-click the Icon, Open it up and
04:39 you'll be presented with the Login screen.
04:42 You'll put in your Apple ID, that is for the iBookstore, and your password and
04:47 click Next and it loads iTunes producer. You could wanna create a new package.
04:54 And it's going to be a new book. And on this screen, this is everything
05:01 that you're going to have to enter in order to submit your book package to
05:04 Apple for approval. And again Apple is the only major vendor
05:09 that requires an ISBN number. And we are not gonna enter this ISBN
05:12 number today in the demonstration but this is where you would put it.
05:17 If it's a United States ISBN it will start with 978 and that's the ISBN 13
05:21 number that you need. You'll leave this book unless you're
05:26 doing text books. You wanna select you Language.
05:30 We would select English. By the way you can go and mouse over any
05:33 of these fields and it will give you the Help screen for that.
05:38 We're going to put in from our Questionnaire, where we already have
05:42 everything prepared before we begin. We're going to paste that information
05:47 into the Title. We don't have a Subtitle.
05:50 I'm just gonna type in the word Publisher.
05:55 You have the Publication Date, Series Name etcetera.
05:58 A number of these are not required to be validated before they are submitted but
06:04 some are. Title, Publication Date, Language.
06:09 There will be an online validation check before you submit your book.
06:15 If you're blogging your book before it is available for sale, you can authorize
06:20 pre-order samples. Then you're gonna wanna type in your book description.
06:25 We're gonna go back to our questionnaire, where we already have that prepared.
06:30 And simply copy and paste it in here. And click the Next button.
06:37 Apple allows you to put in up to 5 categories, the same as Barnes and Noble
06:40 and they follow an industry standard convention that's what BISAC is.
06:45 And in this book it is a fiction book and we're going to select Classics.
06:53 And we're gonna add another category. And you notice up here that the first one
06:57 that you enter is listed as the primary. You could enter them in a random, but
07:01 then just change that you would prefer. I'll give an example of doing fiction,
07:07 and saying this is fairy tale. And no, maybe we wanna make that the
07:14 primary category. We're gonna add another one that is
07:18 Juvenile Fiction and also call that a classic.
07:25 So that's how you do your categories. You can enter up to five.
07:27 You don't have to do all five, but you need to do at least one.
07:31 Click the next, and here's where you would add your author.
07:36 With Apple, you can see that they actually accept a whole bunch of
07:40 different type of contributors and it's actually the most number of contributors
07:44 that you can have in the major eBook stores.
07:49 Of course our author is Lewis Carroll. And he's the primary author.
07:54 We're just gonna enter in one right now and we sort name is Carroll.
08:00 Clicking next, we identified the audience for our book and the interest age in
08:06 years and we're gonna call 13 and up. If you had the print equivalent of this.
08:13 Then you could actually put it in as a related product, so this would help link
08:16 the eBook to a product that's related to it in the store.
08:21 So, it could be a different type of format.
08:23 Maybe it's an audio product. Most cases it's going to be print.
08:27 And you would select this, print equivalent, maybe it's one of these in a
08:30 different language. But we are gonna remove that for this
08:34 demonstration purpose. And by the way you would put in the ISBN
08:38 number of the print product that would relate to your eBook.
08:42 Click Next and now we have the territory set up so clearly apple sells eBooks in
08:47 51 different territories. And you can identify price by territory,
08:52 or even whether or not you want copy protection with DRM in a territory by
08:57 territory basis. Most of the time, we're probably going to
09:02 be selecting mass territory set-up, in which case we're going to fill out the
09:05 mass screen here, if you will. And we're gonna make this book DRM free,
09:09 so we're not going to copy protect it. And we're gonna state that the sales date
09:16 for all countries is July 1, 2013. And we're gonna have a base currency,
09:23 keep it simple and say it's the United States.
09:27 And the publication type is a Digital only.
09:31 We're gonna charge $2.99 and we're gonna suggest that we sell it in the bookstore
09:35 for $2.99. This information is actually governed by
09:39 your contract agreement as to what price you can offer for your eBook, relative
09:44 to, say, if you had a print book. So you wanna read that contract
09:49 carefully, if you have print books that you're selling eBooks for.
09:53 And then we're going to do this on a territory by territory basis and say most
09:58 but not all. We would come over here and use one of
10:01 these buttons but because we're going to do all territories we're just gonna click
10:05 the Select all. And now we're going to apply that and
10:09 that information is brought over into our main template area here.
10:14 And you get a little helpful message about the pricing tiers.
10:19 And you see that the physical list price, is listed as $3, and we're in a tier
10:23 three which is 299, and it's cleared for sale.
10:27 Now we're gonna want to add our publication this is the ePub file that
10:31 you've prepared. In other major eBookstores, Amazon,
10:36 Barnes & Noble, Kobo, you can upload a Word file and several other formats.
10:41 But with Apple, you're only gonna be able to upload an ePub file that has been verified.
10:47 So we're going to click the Choose button and go over and select our ePub file.
10:52 If you had a publication sample that you wanted to add, you can create that
10:56 separately and add it here, under publication sample.
11:01 Otherwise, Apple's going to take about the first 10% of your book and include
11:05 that as a sample file. Similar to what the other stores do but
11:09 they do give you the option of creating a specifically designed file for your
11:13 particular work. So, maybe there is different photographs
11:18 that are later in the book that wouldn't show up in that first 10% that you'd want
11:21 to include to incite the person to order your book.
11:26 We're gonna click the next screen and you're gonna go to the Cover Art.
11:29 This is where we're gonna put in our cover.
11:31 And you can actually upload screen shots of your product as well.
11:36 Maybe it's a multimedia file and you wanna upload different screen shots of
11:39 what the user would experience, if they purchased the book.
11:43 We'll click Next, and you'll see it's validation is complete and it's ready to
11:47 be submitted. Now, similar to other ones, you'll submit
11:51 this and you might receive an error report immediately.
11:54 You could get an error report emailed to you.
11:57 Which would show up in your iTunes connect account, where I show you before.
12:01 But this is the steps that you need to go through to upload your book and Apple
12:05 reviews all of those and within a few days or 2 or 3 weeks, your book will be
12:09 approved and you'll find it in the iTunes store.
12:15 As a retailer of e-books, Apple has been expanding their iBook store over the last
12:19 couple of years. They're actually catching up to the
12:23 Barnes & Noble market share, and they are becoming an important retailer.
12:29 With some patience and a Mac there's no reason to think that you can't get your
12:32 book into the Apple store. Just plan on it taking a little more time
12:36 than the other stores and be patient.
12:38
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Using Kobo Writing Life
00:00 Kobo is still relatively unknown in the United States, but I think that's changing.
00:05 It has a major international presence and for that reason alone, I think it's worth
00:09 getting familiar with their online publishing tool called Writing Life.
00:14 Like with the other portals, you'll wanna go down and create an account.
00:19 On Kobo when you create an account, it'll ask you for the normal contact information.
00:25 And it'll send you a confirmation email, which you'll click, and then it'll take
00:29 you back into Kobo and it'll ask you to complete your banking information.
00:35 Now I'm already logged into kobo and at the very top you'll see the my account
00:39 button, and you can click on payment information.
00:44 To enter in information about your tax and account numbers.
00:48 Your currency to be paid in, the city, all that stuff that you're going to need
00:52 to collect your royalty payments. Once you've completed that you'll will to
00:57 return to your dashboard. And we're going to create a new e-book.
01:04 Each of the e-book vendors has a little different feel to their store.
01:08 With Kobo, you'll see a summary of the major steps over here on the right.
01:13 Describing the book and adding content, choosing your rights and then setting the price.
01:19 Now I've already saved the ebook title, and I'm gonna paste it in here.
01:24 And it's Alice in Wonderland. There's not gonna be a subtitle or a
01:28 series name. It doesn't have a lot of prompts in this
01:31 one, but it should be pretty obvious after you've gone through the Amazon experience.
01:37 The author in this case is obviously not me and so we're going to type in Lewis Carroll.
01:44 And if there is other contributors and other authors you can add that over here.
01:48 Right now you don't have other contributors listed like you do in Amazon.
01:56 But my company is a publishing name for now.
01:59 You do have an opportunity to put in an imprint, the publishing date defaults to
02:03 today's date. You have the EISBN number.
02:08 That's a term that they've invented, but I think a lot of people understand that
02:12 as an associate it with an ebook. Like the other major stores is optional.
02:17 You can put into print by ISBN, if you have one.
02:21 And they ask the same question that others do, is this part of public domain,
02:29 we're gonna say yes. Further down the page, you have an
02:34 opportunity to put in the synopsis or description of your book.
02:35 I'm gonna paste in the same description that we used before; this came off of the
02:39 questionnaire form. This is brief, but it does the trick
02:43 here, categories, we're gonna click this. And with Amazon, we have two categories,
02:50 Kobo is three categories. Barnes and Noble, by the way, allows you
02:55 to put in five categories. So, we're gonna go down and, look for
02:58 fiction and literature. And there's a further classification
03:03 where we can find classics. It's definitely a classic.
03:07 There's also a literary. We'll pick that one.
03:10 But we notice this fiction young adult in Kobo.
03:14 This isn't available in Amazon. And in this one, we're going to select fantasy.
03:20 That might get it in front of a few different readers.
03:23 Gonna confirm that for all three. So, we've completed that part but before
03:28 we go, let's remember to upload our book cover.
03:32 So, we just click on this image. We find the book cover, open that, there
03:40 it is. And very important, we're gonna save this
03:44 and proceed in the next step in the process.
03:48 Now we're gonna be uploading the book. The book that we can upload is gonna be a
03:51 e-pub file. We'll look for that, here's the ePub.
03:57 Open that and upload. And when it's done you'll get a message
04:03 that the upload is complete and that you're done.
04:06 And that you have the option to download and preview the ebook if you want to do that.
04:11 We're not going to do that though, we're going to continue on and choose our
04:14 content rights. Now, this is the DRM question, and these
04:19 are Slider buttons. Just click one or the other.
04:24 And we're not going to apply DRM, and we have worldwide rights.
04:29 If you had rights just to specific countries, you would click that box.
04:33 And then you would be able to click the ones where you do or you don't have rights.
04:39 But we're gonna say we have worldwide rights.
04:42 And finally, we're going to set the price.
04:44 Now one thing to keep in mind is you're not going to see this page until you've
04:48 entered your banking information. And as a reminder, Kobo has two royalty levels.
04:55 One at 70 percent and one at 45. The 70 percent is payable on books priced
05:01 between $1.99 and $12.99. We're going to price this book at $2.99.
05:08 It automatically selects 70% with a royalty of $2.09.
05:13 It also computes that price of all these other currencies.
05:18 If you want to manually override it, you can do that.
05:20 You click the button, then you can change the price here.
05:24 We're not gonna do that though, we're gonna keep the price the same, or at
05:26 least based on the US price, around the world.
05:30 When you're done, click Save and Next. At this point, you can choose to publish
05:34 your book or you can go back and review each one of the steps to make sure it's
05:38 the way you want it. You might also wanna wait until you have
05:43 your book entered into the other stores before you publish it.
05:46
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6. Aggregators/Third-Party Distribution Options
Considerations when selecting an aggregator
00:00 With an aggregator, or third party distributor, you set up a set up a single
00:03 account, enter your ebook. And the aggregator sends your ebook to
00:08 many stores at one time. Contrast this with the direct to retailer
00:12 distribution, where you have to set up an account with each individual store.
00:17 This can be a real time saver, but it's important to understand all the pros and
00:21 cons before you make a decision. Here's five key questions you wanna have
00:26 answers to before you begin. How much am I willing to pay?
00:30 Because there is a cost. There is no cost to distribute directly
00:34 to Amazon, Kobo/g, Apple, or Barnes and Noble.
00:37 But you will have to pay one way or the other.
00:40 You might pay a commission, or you might play a flat rate or for a service package.
00:46 You also give up some control. You're dealing with a single point of
00:50 contact, who has contact with many different stores.
00:53 Some of those stores you can't get into directly, like you can with Amazon.
00:57 So, it might be an attractive opportunity for you.
01:01 Another question is how active do you wanna manage all these stores?
01:05 If you have lots and lots of books, it may be easier to use an aggregator to
01:08 distribute those books to all the stores. At the same time, keep in mind that the
01:15 aggregator is collecting information that's going to work with most of the
01:19 book's specifications in other words. As we've seen with the direct
01:25 relationships, taking categories as an example.
01:29 Amazon will allow you to enter in two categories, Kobo three, Barnes and Noble
01:33 five and Apple five. So, if you use an aggregator, they're
01:37 going to limit the amount of information that goes to each one of these stores.
01:42 For kind of the least common denominator if you will.
01:46 As I mentioned, the aggregators operate with different business models.
01:50 Some you'll pay a flat fee and keep any of the royalties to yourself.
01:55 Others will charge a sales commission. And you might wanna model these.
01:59 Because if you sell lots and lots of books, that sales commission can add up.
02:04 On the other hand, if you don't sell any books, then the fee based business model
02:08 is quite expensive. If they have a store, and some of them
02:12 do, for example, Smash Words has a very popular store, you want to learn about
02:16 its sales effectiveness. A number of aggregators are implementing
02:21 stores because it makes you, as the publisher or author, feel like you have
02:24 your book in another store. That may or may not be popular and so you
02:28 have to decide whether or not it makes sense to go with that aggregator just to
02:32 be able to get into their store. Some require additional service, for
02:37 example, you might be charge a package price to do a print book along with an e-book.
02:43 So, it may seem like it's free but you have to buy a very expensive package in
02:47 order to take advantage of it and to get into all of these extra stores.
02:54 Another thing is that reporting and payments will take longer than direct
02:57 store relationships. So when you're distributing through that
03:01 aggregator, they send it to, for example, Amazon.
03:04 So, Amazon has to pay the aggregator, and then the aggregator has to do the
03:08 accounting and pay you. And that can take several weeks.
03:13 This is one time where it really pays to read the fine print.
03:16 Make sure you understand what control you have over your book, how to make changes.
03:21 Are they going to charge you to make changes?
03:24 And how long does it take to receive payment and make those changes.
03:28
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Evaluating commission-based aggregators and a detailed look at using Smashwords
00:00 Commission based aggregators services allow you to offer your book for sale
00:03 without making a cash investment. Instead you pay for the service only when
00:09 you sell E-books. If you sell a lot of E-books, it might be
00:12 better to consider a fee-based arrangement the allows you to keep 100%
00:16 of the royalties. Book Tango and Smashwords are 2 examples
00:21 of commission based aggregators and on this video we're going to concentrate on Smashwords.
00:27 Smashwords has the advantage of not charging for the distribution of your ebook.
00:33 You can also pick and choose the stores. For example, if you wanted to distribute
00:37 directly to Barnes and Noble and Apple you can do that And then use SmashWords
00:41 to distribute to other stores. It's very popular with people that have
00:47 other devices that don't read Kindle e-books or Nook e-books, for example the
00:51 Palm Pilot. It's also only one of two suppliers to
00:56 Apple that's authorized to distribute to them e-books.
01:02 They have a number of selling and merchandising tools.
01:05 For example, you have coupons, and you could send a coupon to someone so they
01:08 could get your book for free. Maybe they're doing a review.
01:11 You can also list your book for free. That unusual with online bookstores.
01:17 They distribute e-books in a number of different formats, and we'll look at that
01:20 in a moment. And they have an affiliate program so you
01:24 can offer other books in their cataloge on your website and receive a commission
01:28 when someone buys that book. Another thing is that they distribute to libraries.
01:34 That's very important. A few of the cons why you might now want
01:37 to use someone like smashwords, a commission based seller Is that a
01:40 successful book is gonna cost you more. So they take a commission on this, and if
01:46 you sell lots and lots of books, it could exceed the cost of paying someone to
01:49 distribute those books for you. Also, if you have a large book, say
01:54 larger than 7.5 megabytes, they're not going to distribute that book for you.
01:59 Now, they recently increased that size, so it could be that they'll be increasing
02:03 it in the future, they may become a non-issue.
02:06 Also, for people that are interested in copy protection or adding DRM to their
02:11 e-books, it's not a good choice because they don't apply DRM to your e-book.
02:18 Looking at the royalties structure, they pay us 60% of list price.
02:23 Now what this means is that if you're selling your book on Barnes and Noble
02:27 between $2.99 and $9.99, if you sell there directly you're going to get 70%.
02:34 If you distribute to Barnes and Noble using Smashwords, you're going to get
02:38 60%, not 70%. So 10% of that is for Smashwords.
02:43 Again they don't charge you to distribute, so that's their payment for
02:46 handling this for you. And you receive 85 percent of net sales
02:51 from that store. When you visit the Smashwords homepage,
02:55 you wanna click on How To Publish On Smashwords.
03:00 Here you'll see the logos of a number of the stores that they distribute to.
03:04 A lot of popular ones. And most importantly, they distribute to
03:09 the Apple iBook store. This page will actually describe all the
03:13 terms and give you some highlights of how their publishing process works.
03:19 Smashwords in the commission based distribution model may not work for every
03:23 author, but you can't beat the price. Free conversion, free distribution, and a
03:29 store that is popular with loyal and avid readers.
03:32
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Evaluating fee-based aggregators and a detailed look at using BookBaby
00:00 If you know you wanna use an aggregator and you think you'll be selling enough
00:04 ebooks to cover the cost of managing distribution, a fee-based aggregator is a
00:07 better investment than paying a commission.
00:11 In this video, we'll look at BookBaby who offers such an arrangement.
00:15 Here's some of the pros and cons. It's a fixed cost to distribute your book.
00:20 The ebook conversion is included in the price.
00:24 And you have additional services and a single point of contact, which can be
00:27 very attractive for some people who don't wanna manage all the different details
00:31 associated with publishing. And of course, you get a single stop
00:35 distribution to many stores at one time. But you have to keep in mind that there's
00:40 a cost to this even if you sell only one book or one book a year.
00:45 And you're also limited on the listing information.
00:49 For example, while Amazon will allow two categories per book and Apple, five
00:53 categories, you'll only be able to enter one category on BookBaby.
00:59 This could be significant distribution is at least two steps removed, which slows
01:04 down changes and reporting. So if you wanna a make a change to the
01:08 price of your book, it takes a while that it have that implemented and then, to get
01:13 the reports back from BookBaby, they will have to go from the vendor to BookBaby to you.
01:20 See, look at the prices of this. What's attractive on BookBaby, you can
01:24 have your book converted as well as listed and distributed to these other stores.
01:30 And currently, their prices range from 99 to 249 and they have a lot of specials
01:33 that they run. There is also an annual book cost that
01:37 can add up, if you have several books. And again, depending on what your sales are.
01:43 And you'll pay a change cost, so you can make a change to your book once a year.
01:49 For example, if you need to update the description or category or price, which
01:53 is a very common thing that you would change, you'll pay $50 after that first change.
02:00 So this is the homepage of BookBaby and as you see here, there's a number of
02:03 different stores that they support. Quite a few.
02:06 And we're gonna log in. Now, I don't currently have a book listed
02:12 on BookBaby but we can take a look at what the process looks like to add a book
02:16 to book baby. The first thing you're going to decide is
02:20 what type of the service you want. If you have an EPUB file, then you'll be
02:25 able to take the basic service. If you want conversion, it's either gonna
02:29 be standard or premium, and there's some differences here that you can read, like
02:32 all of their services. You'll enter in your author name and your
02:36 author filing name. You'll also notice that you don't have an
02:40 opportunity to enter in other contributors to the book.
02:44 This information is the same as other distributors.
02:48 The answers to all these questions should be in your questionnaire, already completed.
02:53 And you come down here to the number 4, which is, you're going to be listing the category.
02:59 This is very important. With BookBaby, as I said, you only have
03:03 the opportunity to enter in a single category, so you might choose the fiction category.
03:10 And then you'll be able to choose,Classics.
03:13 But you see, you can only enter in that single category.
03:18 And you can enter in five keywords. Some stores will allow to enter in more
03:22 keywords or more letters associated with it.
03:26 And pricing is another category where you need to select one of the prices that
03:29 they have pre-filled out. So some stores will allow you to list it
03:33 at any price. And BookBaby will only give it to you in
03:36 dollar increments that end in 99. And then, you have an opportunity to add
03:41 DRM, so that when they distribute the book, it'll go out to all the vendors.
03:47 And if you have the DRM indicated, those vendors would apply it to your book in
03:51 that case. Like Smashwords, you don't have to
03:55 distribute to every store. You can pick and choose the stores you
03:58 wanna send your ebook to and set up direct distribution arrangements with
04:01 other stores. If you're looking for a solution to
04:05 manage the administration burden and you're certain you have enough sales to
04:08 justify it and it's important to be in numerous stores, BookBaby may be a good solution.
04:15 Otherwise, the costs can add up quickly, especially if you plan to actively manage
04:18 your books.
04:19
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7. Amazon Tools for Publishers
Introduction to Amazon Services
00:00 Amazon offers a comprehensive set of tools and services to help authors
00:04 publish and market their ebooks. Amazon is also the largest online
00:09 retailer of books and ebooks. That's why it makes sense to spend extra
00:13 time getting to know how to use their tools to not only promote a book but to
00:17 promote the author. But before we delve into the tools, let's
00:22 look at how to manage your public profile, because everyone has a profile
00:25 regardless of whether or not you are an author.
00:29 To find your public profile, log in to your Amazon account and then go to Your Account.
00:36 Towards the bottom, you're gonna see a page called Personalization.
00:42 You wanna click Your Public Profile. On this page, you have an opportunity to
00:48 change the information that Amazon is showing other people about you.
00:53 You're gonna wanna edit your profile. On the left side of this screen, as we
00:57 page down, you can see that there is a whole selection of things that you can
01:01 use to describe yourself. Some of these you can make private.
01:08 You can add a birth date, and keep it private or show it to everyone.
01:12 In my case, I only show the month and the date.
01:14 The anniversary. Your email address.
01:17 You can keep it private, or show it to everyone.
01:20 Web page, you can describe yourself. I've just selected to put in interest.
01:25 I don't have anything for in my own words.
01:28 I do have what's called a Signature. I show that that I was the author of a
01:31 book and that appears below my name. I also have the location.
01:36 If you're an author this kind of information will help your readers
01:39 connect with you but only share what you feel comfortable sharing.
01:44 I think one of the more interesting things is how it shows your name.
01:47 Amazon has something called Real Name. It's a tag that they can put underneath
01:52 your name to indicate that that is who you say you are.
01:56 This is actually pulled from your credit card information.
02:00 And the name that you show has to match your credit card.
02:04 If it doesn't you can go over here and change that information.
02:09 Mine actually shows my real name, David Logan.
02:13 I can click this button it will show a number of selections that I have on file
02:17 with my name. Some of them I just used my first
02:21 initial, middle initial. This one I've selected a card that has my
02:24 full name, 'cuz I think that's more descriptive of me.
02:27 If you don't have a card or you don't wanna display your name, let's say, you
02:32 can click Create a Pen Name. The examples they have is a rather famous
02:37 one, you have Mark Twain. And I could edit that pen name to be
02:41 whatever I want. And change the other information that
02:45 goes with it. If I do provide my name I receive a real
02:48 name badge. Which actually just makes it that much
02:52 more personal to other people who might be reviewing your reviews, or looking you
02:56 up as an author. Another option is to add a photo and a caption.
03:03 I've done that here. So, when people click through this
03:06 information that they see is consistent with my author profile.
03:10 I have a photograph there as well and information that helps me identify with
03:14 my readers. The other information on this page that
03:18 you can choose to show or not show to people are reviews, lists that you've
03:21 created, guides. These are all Amazon type items that
03:26 allow us to personalize our presence on the site.
03:30 And in many ways market ourselves more effectively to others that are also using Amazon.
03:37 One more thing I want to show before we move in to some of the tools.
03:41 Is, I'm gonna go back to account and go to the bottom again in Personalization,
03:45 and show Social Settings. Social settings are connections between
03:51 your activity on Amazon and Facebook or Twitter.
03:55 In my case, I have connected both my accounts.
03:59 And I can chose as a user on Amazon what I am going to share or not share with my
04:03 social media connections. On the right side of the page you can see
04:09 here what are the benefits of connecting to Amazon.
04:13 And what activity from Amazon products and services will be shared on Facebook,
04:17 so it's important to read those. Make sure you're comfortable with it
04:22 before you make a connection. One thing that I find helpful is as
04:25 you're reading books, you can underline that in your Kindle edition, and actually
04:30 send that information out to your social network.
04:34 Share it with other people. Really as a marketing tool for us to
04:38 connect with our audiences. Showing Twitter settings here, same thing.
04:43 On the right side, they have social FAQ. And they talk about the benefits of
04:47 connecting to Twitter and what activity will be shared.
04:51 Again you wouldn't want to connect this if you don't want to share activity but
04:53 keep in mind you can decide what you do share or don't share.
04:58 So now that we know how to present our personal brand on Amazon.
05:01 Let's continue by learning more about the tools and services that can help us sell
05:04 more books.
05:06
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Using KDP Select
00:00 Late in 2011 Amazon, announced the Kindle owners' lending library.
00:06 If you own a Kindle and you are a member of Amazon Prime, you can borrow up to one
00:10 book per month with no due date for free. You can choose from over 300,000 books
00:16 that are currently part of this program, including a number of New York Times
00:20 bestsellers and all of the Harry Potter series.
00:26 As a way of increasing the number of ebooks available for borrowing, Amazon
00:30 created the KDP Select program at that same time.
00:34 KDP Select is a marketing tool that helps publishers promote their books to Amazon shoppers.
00:41 Is somewhat controversial because Amazon requires sales exclusivity.
00:45 Let's take a look at their requirements and the benefits.
00:49 On requirements, you need to commit to keep your book on Amazon exclusively for
00:54 a 90 day period. It's only one book.
00:58 If you have several books, it doesn't have to be the entire group.
01:02 It's free to Amazon members at that time. You can't even sell it on your own website.
01:07 In return, you have a number of benefits. One is that you can offer your book for
01:13 free for up to five 24 hours periods. And we'll talk about some of these
01:17 strategies in just a minute. This really increases the visibility of
01:22 your book. You're also paid a certain amount of
01:25 money everytime someone borrows it. And the way that works, is that each
01:30 month Amazon commits a sum of money into a fund, for example $1,000,000.
01:36 They then look at how many times books were borrowed during the month and divide
01:41 total borrows into that sum of money, and then multiply that unit rate times the
01:46 number of times your book was borrowed. Usually that comes out to about $2 in
01:54 change per book borrow. So, for people who are selling their book
01:58 for $3 or $4, this can actually be quite attractive it's almost like selling a book.
02:05 Another thing Amazon does is they launch stores recently Japan, India and Brazil,
02:12 and they only pay 70% royalty option if you are member of KDP Select.
02:19 Two other benefits I think are important, when you do offer your book for free for
02:23 a period of time, your sales will automatically increase and of course
02:26 you're selling it for free. As that goes up the Amazon algorithms
02:31 will have a way of promoting it to a wider audience and it shows up higher in searches.
02:36 When your book comes off sale, it stays at that level for a period of time.
02:43 People see the book for sale, and now there is a cost associated with it.
02:47 But they believe that it is very popular, so they purchase it.
02:52 I know some authors who have made hundreds of dollars after their book came
02:55 off the zero cost sale. So it can be very effective.
03:00 I've also seen that with the book being in wider distribution, there's a greater
03:03 chance that you can receive book reviews, which are very difficult to get.
03:08 So, those are several of the benefits of being part of KDP Select.
03:13 Let's look at how you set that up. After logging into your Kindle Direct
03:18 Publishing account, or your KDP account, on your bookshelf, the far right side,
03:22 you'll see a column called KDP Select. Click on the enroll, and you'll receive a
03:28 confirmation about whether or not you wanna enroll in the program.
03:33 They're very clear in stating that you need to be following the terms and
03:36 conditions, which is that 90-day period that it cannot be available on any other site.
03:42 What you wanna do before you do this is actually take your book off sale at Apple
03:46 or Barnes and Noble or any other sites that you have before you enroll it in
03:50 this program. Once it's enrolled in a program, you can
03:55 manage that. We're gonna take a look at one of my
03:59 books that's in the program. You click over here on the left side
04:03 under actions and you see KDP Select details, and manage promotions.
04:10 So in manage promotions, you would click that button.
04:13 And you would see a screen where you'd be entering in your campaign information.
04:18 So, this is how you would schedule one of those free promotional days.
04:22 Right now I have all of my free days available.
04:25 I did run five free days in the first 90 day period, and if I wanna select a new
04:29 sale period, I click New. I can give it a name of my choice
04:33 whatever it is, then I have a start date. And let's say that I wanna start that
04:40 sale and end it here, by putting in the dates.
04:45 And then I would give it a name, and it would appear down here under campaign.
04:51 Actually I did do that with this book. I gave it a name and the promotion period
04:57 and the dates, and one day completed. Another thing you should check is, you
05:03 wanna see what the details are at any point in time.
05:07 You can see when a term began and when it ended.
05:11 One thing you wanna watch for and you may wanna set a separate calendar item for,
05:15 is that the book will automatically renew for another 90 days, unless you uncheck
05:18 this box. So, it's important to keep track of that,
05:23 if you wanna take it off sale after that subsequent 90 day period.
05:27 So, that's all you have to do, in order to register your book in the KDP Select program.
05:32 Now, let's take a look at some ways, that you can really use those free days to
05:35 your advantage. I think what you want to avoid is to just
05:41 make it free for the heck of making it free.
05:44 You don't wanna do that. These are really valuable days, so you
05:47 wanna give this some real thought. And there is no real official way of
05:51 maximizing those five days, but I can give you my experience and what I've
05:55 learned from other people. First of all, I think its helpful to have
06:01 several reviews before you begin running a promotion.
06:04 There are a number of sites that can help you promote your ebook, and some of them
06:09 won't help you unless you have reviews. Plus, when someone is deciding whether or
06:14 not they're gonna download your book, believe it or not even if its free, they
06:18 may not wanna download it if it doesn't have some fair reviews or a number of
06:22 reviews that they can read. Because again they'd be investing their
06:28 time in reading your book. I'd suggest five if you can do it, and
06:32 above a 3.0 on your review before you actually launch it.
06:38 Secondly is, don't go for a 24 hour period.
06:41 Go for 48 or 72 hours. There are so many books now, that if you
06:46 just go for that one day, you're not gonna get the visibility that you maybe
06:50 hope to get. If you go for three days, then that
06:54 second day can build on the first day, and the third day on the second day.
07:01 This third bullet is really important. And this is to promote like crazy.
07:05 There's a number of websites that specialize in promoting free days.
07:10 I suggest put a search term in of promote KDP Select free days, see what kind of
07:14 results come up from that, and then explore those.
07:18 Because the sites that do this seem to come and go and they have different effectiveness.
07:23 Some of them will actually charge advertising, and it could be worth it.
07:27 This is where you may wanna go back and evaluate that site ranking using Alexa,
07:31 to determine whether or not they have a lot of traffic.
07:36 One that I know is very popular and effective is kindle nation daily?
07:40 And they charge. And it's one of the more expensive ones,
07:43 but you get results. Another thing to do is to use your social
07:47 media, access your friends. So, these are just some of the ways that
07:51 you can take advantage of those free days.
07:54 As I said, really focus on building a marketing program around those days to
07:59 drive as much download activity as possible, that's how you're going to see
08:04 results at the end of it. KDP Select is really about experimenting
08:11 with a new kind of marketing. Don't expect to flip a switch and see a
08:16 lot of downloads. You also need to be comfortable with
08:19 giving away lots of books. In the end, I think it's worth it.
08:23
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Creating an Author Central profile
00:00 Every author needs to complete their Author Central Profile.
00:04 Considering that it should take you all of 15 minutes, it's one of the best time
00:07 investments you can make. Let's take a look at why that is, by
00:11 looking at it from the perspective of a reader.
00:14 Let's say I'm gonna look up books by the popular self published author Amanda Hocking.
00:22 Here is she, her wake book, you'll notice that her name is hyper linked and when I
00:27 mouse over it, I see a picture of Amanda with some basic information.
00:33 If I click her name to learn more, I see a photograph, I see a biography, and I
00:38 see some tweets that are here, I see some blog posts, but I also see every book
00:44 that Amanda has written. So this is very powerful, if you're an
00:51 author you can promote your other books through author central, and help readers
00:56 form a closer connection with you. Now, let's take a look at Author Central,
01:02 and how to log in and add your information.
01:07 You can find Author Central by simply typing in authorcentral.com, and I'm
01:12 gonna log in to my account. You can use any password and e-mail that
01:17 you want. My suggestion is to keep it the same as
01:20 your KDP account and your regular Amazon account.
01:24 Just makes it a little bit easier to stay organized.
01:27 So after I sign in, we see the Menu items here of books that I've published.
01:34 You have your Profile, and then you have some information on Sales and Rank.
01:38 We've covered these in another video, and we can look at them again briefly.
01:42 You can look at your Customer Reviews, and of course, there's the Help button.
01:46 They also put news down here, Amazon recently acquired Goodreads, so that's
01:52 the most relevant new news. First, we can look at Books.
01:57 And when you first sign up, they're going to try to find the books for you.
02:01 You might have to Add books, or ask them to look up books if it's under a
02:04 different name. The real heart of the system, though, is
02:08 your Profile. And this is where you would want to enter
02:11 your biography. You can edit it here, and you can add a
02:15 blog, so if you have a blog feed through an RSS feed you would enter that information.
02:21 And then, that appears on the right side over here as you saw in Amanda Hocking's blog.
02:27 That happens automatically, so that's the great benefit, you don't do anything at
02:32 all after you enter this in, and if your blogger is gonna pull that information
02:36 through a syndication feed, directly into your Amazon Author Central profile.
02:43 You can also add events. So when you add events, you might have a
02:46 book signing, or be giving a lecture. You can describe it, give a venue name,
02:51 and address, and the dates when that's going to happen.
02:56 You can choose an author page URL. This is kinda nice.
03:00 This is like having your own little mini webpage within Amazon.
03:04 And in my case I use my last name, so I've reserved amazon.com/author/logan.
03:12 Then below that, you have an opportunity to add photos, so I've added several in here.
03:16 You can add videos. Unfortunately, you can not link to a
03:20 YouTube video. Amazon has their own system that you need
03:24 to adhere to, but you can upload video in one of the file formats that are
03:28 highlighted here. Then you can connect your Twitter account.
03:35 So, all those together make up your Amazon Author Central profile.
03:40 Exploring the other tabs, all of your reviews are listed here under your Review tab.
03:46 And you can see what people are saying for better or for worse.
03:49 You can take a look at your author rank, and we covered this in another video, but
03:54 this is a way to look at what your ranking is among all authors.
04:01 And you can look at it over the course of different periods of time.
04:06 So, out of the millions of eBooks that are there, this would be the rank for my eBooks.
04:11 And then again, this was covered as well, but this is BookScan information, a
04:16 third-party provider of sales information to Amazon.
04:21 And it can show you where your sales are occurring in the United States in
04:24 physical bookstores. AuthorCentral really serves two purposes.
04:31 It's your Author book dashboard, because you have all your important information
04:35 in one place. And for readers it's a window to you as
04:39 an author, which helps you sell more books and form a more lasting connection
04:43 with readers.
04:45
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Using Amazon Associates
00:00 Amazon's associate program is one of the earliest and most successful affiliate
00:04 programs on the internet. An affiliate is someone that sends buyers
00:08 to Amazon in the hopes that they buy something.
00:11 If they do, the affiliate gets a commission.
00:14 How much do they get? It really depends on the product.
00:18 Here on the home screen for the program, you can click advertising fees.
00:22 And you can see that they really have two levels.
00:25 One is a percentage based upon the type of product, and the other one is an
00:29 incentive, where the more products you sell, the higher the advertising fee rates.
00:36 Who uses Amazon Associates? Well, of course you have authors and
00:40 publishers, but also book bloggers. Basically, anyone that wants to monetize
00:45 the traffic that they're attracting to their website.
00:49 Before going further, I suggest that you actually page down and look over the
00:53 operating agreement. This is important because there're
00:58 several states that are excluded from the program, and you need to be aware of some
01:01 other requirements such as being accurate in a way that you present the products.
01:08 You will go through an approval process to be a member of the program and they do
01:12 monitor it. I'm going to login to my account and
01:16 we'll take a quick tour of some of the different ways that you can use the
01:19 Associates program. Every Associate is assigned a special code.
01:25 It always ends in dash 20. And across the top of the page, you see
01:30 several tabs, links and banners are very popular.
01:34 And that's where you would actually link to a product.
01:38 The widgits, aStore, and then the different affiliate programs.
01:42 I'll mouse over that and you can see that there are several within Amazon.
01:46 But let's take a closer look at links and banners.
01:49 We're going to go to product links. And we'll search for books.
01:54 And rather than a specific book, let's just click "go," And we'll see a list of
01:58 books presented. Here's The Fast Diet, and over on the
02:02 right side, you see a yellow button called Get Link.
02:06 So you would click that link, and it would give you four ways that you could
02:09 present this book on your website that people might want to buy.
02:15 On this side you have a way to customize it to help it look more integrated in
02:19 with your site so you can change this background color, the text color, as well
02:23 as the link colors. You can remove that border and you can
02:29 use that larger image Or smaller image, by clicking these boxes.
02:34 Down below here, you have the HTML code that will change based upon what you're clicking.
02:43 You would highlight this and then you would paste it into your site.
02:46 You have to have some basic understanding of HTML in order to use this effectively.
02:53 You could also put in just text, like you see the preview here, or image only, and
02:58 you can add a book to a widget. So a widget is a style of presentation of
03:07 a group of books. You have the button up here called
03:12 Widgets, and you can see there are several different kinds of widgets.
03:16 The slideshow, the carousel widget, etc. You can link to products, you can link to
03:22 a banner ad, you can link to the entire pages and categories of books or other
03:26 products within those pages. You can even use what they call aStore to
03:33 create an entire e-commerce store of a collection of books.
03:39 So when someone visits your website and they see your book or another book that
03:42 you've featured on your site, they may click on it.
03:47 When they go to Amazon, they may buy it or they may put it on their wish list.
03:52 And the basic operating terms will explain how long the period that they can
03:56 stay in that state before you get credit for commission when they buy it.
04:02 For example, right now, if they buy it within 24 hours you'd receive a
04:06 commission or if they put it into the cart and not purchase it immediately but
04:10 do purchase it within 90 days. You would get credit.
04:15 So, it's important to keep in mind that even if the person doesn't buy the
04:18 product you've featured, you still get a commission if they buy other products.
04:24 And for some people, depending on their site traffic, this could add up to
04:27 significant dollars.
04:28
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How ebook publishers can leverage CreateSpace
00:00 In this video, I'm going to give you an overview of Create Space.
00:04 It's an Amazon subsidiary. And they specialize in producing books,
00:08 music, and film on demand. That means that if you order one of those
00:12 products that's in their catalog. That they will produce it.
00:17 That is, manufacture it and put it in the mail to you, and if you order one day
00:20 shipping, you would have it the next day. There is no inventory, everything is
00:27 saved as an individual digital file and created when someone orders it.
00:33 After setting up and logging into your account.
00:35 Amazon Create Space has a load of information available for you as support
00:39 and also services to help you get your book done.
00:44 But really, all you need is a formatted book in Word or PDF and a formatted
00:48 cover, both to their specifications. It actually doesn't cost anything, and
00:53 I'm going to take you through some of the key requirements, and where to find the
00:57 information that you need, in order to get your book printed.
01:02 The screen you're looking at, is found by actually going up to Books and clicking
01:06 on Publish a Trade Paperback. I'm going to start here on the left, and
01:10 first show you the cover. They do offer professional cover design
01:16 services, but if you have a graphic designer or the skills, you could
01:20 actually create your own cover to the specifications.
01:25 They lay that out here and actually go and download cover templates.
01:30 You would pick the trim size that you want, and let's say we were gonna do a 6
01:34 by 9, that's 200 pages. They have white and cream paper interior
01:39 and the other limitations are and you cannot print on the inside, front and
01:44 back covers. You can print on the outside, obviously,
01:48 in the spine if it's more than a hundred pages, but interior is limited to black
01:53 and white and color of the paper. You would build a template, and then you
02:00 could download this and use it or give it to your designer to use.
02:05 Going back up to where we were, we're now going to go to the interior.
02:11 So, just like the cover template they have a number of interior templates as well.
02:16 And what you want to do is click on the PDF to match their specifications and
02:20 here they have all of the information you need to set up their document.
02:26 There's inside margins that are required depending upon your page count The
02:31 easiest thing to do is just to page down here, look for the size of the book that
02:36 you want, and then download the template. Now one thing I do recommend is to think
02:43 about where you want to sell your book before you choose the size of the book,
02:47 because certain distribution channels will accept certain size books.
02:53 Fortunately there's a number of those that are standard and let's take a look
02:58 at those real quick. The place to find what different sizes
03:02 are accepted by different distribution channels is here in the next tab called
03:06 "printing options." And as you page down you can see over here on the right side
03:11 with the green check marks those trim sizes are what's called industry standard
03:15 so my recommendation is to pick one of those.
03:22 The next tab is distribution. In distribution you can see that they do
03:27 distribute obviously to amazon. In fact, I consider this to be probably
03:31 the primary reason why you're going to go with Create Space is because as soon as
03:35 you're doe with the book, it's going to appear on the Amazon site and be able for
03:38 all their other selling opportunities, including super savers shipping and
03:42 one-click ordering, etc. That's not available for books that you
03:48 might print of the outside unless you pay extra for that.
03:52 They also sell in a number of other stores such as their Amazon Europe store
03:55 and their crate space store. I've had some mixed results with
04:00 distributing my print books as Kindle ebooks.
04:04 I don't find the conversion process works quite the way that it should work.
04:09 So that one you may want to look at on a case-by-case basis.
04:12 They have another thing called expanded distribution.
04:15 This is an extra cost of $25. It's a one-time cost.
04:19 And what it does is it puts your book into a catalogue, that these other
04:23 institutions can order from. One thing that's not noted here, that you
04:28 would learn about when you go to purchase your ISBN number, and by the way, you
04:32 have to have an ISBN number. There's several options.
04:36 They have a free ISBN number. They also have one where they charge $10
04:41 and there's a $99 option or you can have your own ISBN number.
04:47 But if you want to get your book into the catalog for libraries and academic
04:51 institutions, you have to use a create space ISBN number.
04:58 One question that everyone likes to ask of course is how much money am I going to
05:01 make on the royalties from my book? The way that they do it here is they
05:06 actually give you a little calculator. So lets take our 200 page book example
05:10 and lets say we're going to do a six by nine book and we're going to charge 14.99
05:15 for that. We click calculate and these numbers are
05:20 automatically computed based upon the US dollar rate.
05:25 And you see that the royalty that you'd be paid on a $14.99 book is $5.74.
05:29 It's not gonna cost you anything to print it.
05:32 So, between $14.99 and $5.74 That money goes to printing and the sales commission
05:39 to Amazon. The other most frequently asked question
05:43 is what is it gonna cost me to buy copies from myself?
05:47 Because perhaps you're doing this and you're gonna be giving talks and you want
05:50 to be able to take books with you and sell them in the back of the room when
05:53 you're done speaking. Or you may want to purchase them for
05:57 family members. They have a calculator for this as well.
06:01 And we'll use the same trim size of six by nine inches, with a 200 page count.
06:09 And we'll say, we're going to buy one copy.
06:12 Calculate that, and you see the per book price is $3.25 cents.
06:18 Watch what happens when I do a thousand copies.
06:21 It's the same price. You go down to shipping, this is where it
06:25 really makes a difference. We'll change this back to one, just so we
06:29 won't be scared by the shipping calculator.
06:32 We'll calculate one for the United States shipping and you see the standard,
06:36 expedited, and priority rates. One thing I've learned about this is
06:42 these are rates for the number of days but when you go into order book don't
06:46 assume that you can order it today and get it in five days, or two days, or one day.
06:53 They will quote the date that they will deliver it when you place the order.
06:58 So it may not be five days. And often times it's two to three weeks out.
07:03 So you might keep that in mind and try it yourself.
07:07 I wanted to take you through the publishing process briefly here, but
07:10 basically this is a test book that I set up to show what would take place.
07:16 You have the usual information for title, and where you would upload the interior,
07:21 choose the ISBN number. So this is the book itself.
07:25 You then go through a review process. When you upload the book, it is
07:29 automatically checked based upon certain criteria.
07:33 And you'll receive immediate feedback. If it meets the criteria or if there's
07:37 errors that come out, usually its a low resolution image that you're using, or
07:41 maybe you're into the margins on something, that might not be printable.
07:46 And they identify those things so you can fix it, because after you've fixed it,
07:50 you can submit it, for the final approval.
07:54 And then you'll recive it bakc and be able to do a proff process.
07:58 So the proof process is, you will order a book, or they have an online proofing tool.
08:03 So, again, you could do the whole thing without paying any money whatsoever, if
08:08 you're comfortable proofing with an online proofing tool.
08:12 One thing I think I'll show you while we're here is the ISBN.
08:15 Because that's always a question mark for folks.
08:17 Is that, here, you have the free create space assigned, ISBN.
08:22 There's the custom that would list your name and you get another one that's the
08:27 universal ISBN number. They say keep your distribution and
08:31 publishing options open, or your own number.
08:34 If you went to Bowker where you would visit myidentifiers.com and purchase your
08:39 own ISBN number, you would enter that number here.
08:44 And as I said a minute ago you can not get certain distribution options without
08:48 using the create space assigned ISBN which is free.
08:54 So those are the basics on create space. Not everyone reads e-books, so having a
08:58 print edition opens up a whole new market.
09:01 It also makes a different impression when you can hand someone a printed book.
09:05
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Using Goodreads and Shelfari
00:00 Goodreads and Shelfari are social cataloging applications that enable
00:03 readers to share their virtual bookshelf in an online public setting, and interact
00:08 with other readers. This community of readers can also
00:13 improve the catalog of information about those books by identifying similar books.
00:18 Highlighting facts and trivia, and adding tags, ratings, and reviews.
00:24 Here's a few of the benefits. It's a great source of reviews for
00:27 someone's book. It's a chance for authors to meet other authors.
00:32 You can engage and support your fans, so the readers are there.
00:35 They're looking for the authors to engage with them.
00:39 And you can announce promotions and events.
00:41 What I wanted to highlight were Goodreads and Shelfari, and some of the unique
00:45 features of those two social cataloging applications.
00:50 With Shelfari, it is integrated in with the Book Extras and the X-Ray feature on Amazon.
00:56 What that means is, when you're reading an eBook on a Kindle, if you click the
01:00 button for menu, you'll see an item called Book Extras.
01:06 This will actually link to information that is powered or supplied by Shelfari.
01:11 I'll have an example of that in just a moment.
01:13 X-Ray is another feature recently announced where you can tap the screen of
01:16 one of the devices, and see a lot of detailed information about characters, or
01:20 geography, or plot, that might be associated with the page that you're viewing.
01:26 Shelfari also allows you to automatically import books that you've purchased from Amazon.
01:33 So, this is quite handy as a reader, you don't have to reenter all that
01:37 information like you do today on GoodReads.
01:40 Being recently acquired by Amazon, it's hard to say which of these features will
01:44 continue to grow or which will be subsumed by Amazon.
01:49 But one thing they do offer is a free giveaway promotion for authors and
01:52 they're also syndicate their reviews. I want to show one of the neat features
01:57 that's implemented on Shelfari through the book extras link in your Kindle.
02:03 If you go to the Shelfari home page here and click on a popular book.
02:07 We're gonna click on Pride and Prejudice. What you see here are what's called the
02:12 book extras. You can see that the community has filled
02:15 out quite a bit of information about the different characters that are in the
02:19 story, different covers that were used on the book throughout the years, famous
02:23 quotes, settings and locations. If you enjoyed this book, you'd want to
02:30 go and read a lot of this and get more information.
02:34 Other ways that book extras are used is if an author's published a series of
02:37 books, you'd get access to what are the other books in that series, which is what
02:41 a lot of people want after they finish a book they really enjoy.
02:47 On Goodreads, I want to show you a couple other things that have to do more with promotion.
02:52 If you go towards the bottom of the page you see a question are you an author or a publisher?
02:56 If you click the author program good reads will tell you that they have a
03:00 special page just for authors that you can take control of and it gives you an
03:04 opporitunity to promote your books. They're much more book promotion friendly.
03:11 On Goodreads. And then one last thing I wanna show is
03:15 groups that are dedicated to helping authors.
03:18 And we'll go to one here called Making Connections and this one is really for
03:23 authors to help them connect with readers.
03:28 In a more controlled way, if you will, rather than having an author join a group
03:32 that maybe they've written a novel in that genre and then approaching the
03:36 readers, you can come here and learn about other ways to get your book into
03:40 the hands of those readers. So if you go towards the bottom You're
03:46 going to see something ARR. And ARR stands for Authors Requesting Reviews.
03:53 And this is pages and pages of people who have posted books that they're willing to
03:58 give to a read for free in return for getting a review on GoodReads So how do
04:04 you engage in the social cataloging applications like Goodreads and Shelfari?
04:13 I've come up with three steps to have effective engagement.
04:18 And really it begins with being a reader with a willingness to contribute to the community.
04:24 Noone wants you to come to their party and just eat the food.
04:27 So what you want to do is get involved, add books to your shelf, review and rate
04:31 books, and wait for other people to discover you in that regard.
04:37 The second thing is to join groups. All different groups.
04:40 Groups especially in your genre but groups that specialize in books that you
04:44 enjoy reading because you have an opporitunity there to study their edicate
04:47 and what they talk about and how they talk about it and the idea is to really
04:51 listen before you jump in and start participating because all of these online
04:54 groups have a certain Protocol or a certain way that they work with each other.
05:02 And than lastly complete your author profile and this is great because you can
05:06 fill in some of those details. And each one of those two are separate by
05:10 the way. As in so far you might have a little more
05:12 latitude in filling things in. Then you do on good reads.
05:17 And, that's what you're gonna really have to study and look at each one of these
05:21 individually before you start to promote yourself as an author.
05:26 All authors should be devoting some time to gaining an understanding of how these
05:30 work so that they're perpared as the software communities evolve.
05:34
Collapse this transcript
8. Leverage Your Book Investment: What Else Can You Do with Your Ebook Files?
Selling directly
00:00 Who wouldn't wanna make more money by selling their ebooks direct to readers?
00:05 If you already have an audience, this can be much more lucrative than selling on
00:08 Amazon on one of the other retailers. Of course, the operative word here is
00:13 audience, because the commission these high traffic online stores receive from
00:17 the sale of your ebooks is comprised in 2 parts.
00:21 The credit card fees which you still need to pay, regardless of where you sell it,
00:25 and number two a sales commission. Let's take a look at the pros and cons of
00:31 selling direct. On the pros side you definiately get
00:35 better margins. Instead of giving Amazon or Barnes and
00:39 Noble 30%, you're gonna pay a processing fee of maybe 5% or less and keep that
00:44 other 25% for yourself. You can also charge any price you like,
00:50 you get to capture an email address. So if you have additional products or
00:55 services that you can sell, having an email address could be very important.
01:00 And you get to control how your book is sold and marketed.
01:04 You don't have competitive products around the book that you're selling when
01:07 you're selling it on your site all by itself.
01:11 On the con side, you're gonna have to provide the customer support.
01:14 So someone tries to download the book and can't get it onto their device.
01:20 You're gonna have to help them. There's also the time investment and the
01:24 cost to get it set up and this is non-trivial because it requires some
01:28 technical skills. Also keep in mind that at least for
01:33 Amazon books you cannot apply DRM or copy protection to your book.
01:39 The only way to get DRM on a Kindle file is to sell it on Amazon.
01:45 You can get protection, or DRM, for the epub files, but you're gonna pay someone
01:50 for that service. And I have a few examples of how you can
01:54 go about doing that. Perhaps the biggest con of all is that if
01:57 you don't have an audience, then you're not gonna sell any books.
02:01 So you really need an audience of people who are interested in what you're selling.
02:07 When you go shopping for a way to sell e-books from your website.
02:10 There's three basic things that you need. One, you need something that's going to
02:16 merchandise your e-book. That is, to present it in a sales-y sort
02:20 of way. Picture of the book, a description.
02:24 Perhaps author information. It might have links to other stores, but
02:28 really you want to sell your book. The second thing is to accept and process
02:33 payment, and the third is to deliver that ebook file to the customer.
02:39 Ideally all this happens without any interaction by you, so that it can go on 24/7.
02:46 I'm gonna share with you 3 basic types of services or products that do these 3 things.
02:53 The first I'll talk about is Gumroad. Gumroad sells digital products, so it's
02:57 pretty simple to install, it's a piece of software code that you put on your website.
03:03 And you upload the files and then someone can go and order that and pay you and
03:08 download the file. Another one is called Ganxy, and this is
03:13 very specific to eBooks in that it allows other merchandising and that links to
03:17 different stores that you might want to link to that you're also selling in so
03:21 you give the customer a choice in this case.
03:27 They don't have to buy it from you. If they're more comfortable or they have
03:30 accounts at the other stores, they could click through and purchase it from Barnes
03:34 and Noble or Amazon or Apple. They also have several other features
03:39 worth investigating. Another one that's been around quite
03:42 awhile is called E-Junkie and E-Junkie is a scripting tool.
03:46 It's very inexpensive. They have a great store as well.
03:50 E-Junkie has a lot of different options. You can sell physical as well as digital products.
03:57 Then you move into products and services that actually can deliver your book with
04:02 DRM protection. And all of these really build off of a
04:07 special industrial strength Adobe server. That supports a number of other stores
04:13 out there like Google and Barnes & Noble, Sony, Cobo, they use the Adobe digital
04:18 rights management software. One of them is called Edition Guard, and
04:24 what they do is they've purchased this special software and set it up so that
04:28 you as a publisher can use it in a sort of a piece meal basis.
04:34 So their business model is to charge a smaller amount of money for a few books,
04:38 and allow you to distribute ePub files with that protection in place.
04:44 And then the last one that I'll mention is Cyber Wolf.
04:48 Cyber Wolf has a system called the Cyber Wolf download service.
04:52 And it's more of a custom design where they would go into a large publisher that
04:56 wants to make a big investment in a library, and they'll configure this for
05:00 that publisher or that retailer to offer a whole bunch of books.
05:07 My final thought on this topic is that you should this only if you have a
05:10 sufficiently large audience Or the ability to market your products, or
05:14 because you sell items other than eBooks. Otherwise it can be a distraction.
05:21 In the meantime, focus on building sales through the larger eBook stores, and once
05:25 you're successful you can set up a direct sales channel.
05:29
Collapse this transcript
Tools for selling one or a few ebook titles at a time
00:00 Mobile Apps are a familiar concept as are the robust market places that have
00:05 evolved to offer them such as Apple iTunes, Google Play and the Amazon App Store.
00:12 As it turns out mobile apps are also good way to deliver certain types of eBooks.
00:17 The challenges are that unlike eBooks, apps are device specific and consequently
00:22 more expensive to develop because you have to develop one for each type of
00:27 operating system, whether that's the Apple or Android or Microsoft.
00:34 Where an eBook may cost a few hundred dollars to develop, and work on a lot of
00:37 different devices. An app can cost a few thousand dollars to
00:42 develop and only work on one. There is one possible opportunity that
00:48 you might wanna look at, if you've developed an e-book already; and would
00:51 like to experiment in getting your eBook into the app stores.
00:57 Bowker offers such a service on the My Identifier site.
01:01 If you go down, you'll find an area called, book as an Android app.
01:06 I'm gonna click there. What it is is, they are partnering with
01:10 another company to take your e-book, and turn it into an app.
01:16 And then put it into the Google Play and the Amazon apps stores.
01:21 They charge $299 dollars which is a great deal and then have an annual maintenance
01:26 fee of $50 starting in the second year. Now you get a 50% royalty on the sales
01:31 they split the sales on the balance of that.
01:36 And they do all the work. So if you've developed in particular
01:40 children's books, these seem to be the ones that parents are downloading for
01:44 their kids to use, because they are full screen, they're simple to use and the
01:49 kids can page forward and get the full experience like you might get With a
01:53 picture book. Now I can't speak to this service
02:01 directly, but I can tell you that for the price that they charge and for the
02:05 opportunity to get it into those 2 stores, it is an interesting thing that I
02:09 would investigate if I was doing children's books.
02:15 If you already have your eBook done, the Bowker Book as an app program is an
02:19 affordable way to evaluate the sales potential of your eBook in this format.
02:25
Collapse this transcript
Giving your ebook away for free: Why and how
00:00 There are two sides to the free coin. On one hand, people don't always value
00:04 free the same way that they do when they pay for something.
00:08 On the other hand, charging anything establishes a barrier.
00:12 If your goal is promotion, or customer support, or public service, then free is
00:16 usually the right price. Obviously, you can e-mail it to someone.
00:22 The other ways you can do it off the online retailing sites, smashwords has a
00:26 great coupons system. So you could add your book to smashwords
00:30 and then create a coupon that offers the book for free while charging something on
00:34 the site. Of course, you can also offer books on
00:38 Amazon for free. Amazon doesn't allow self-publishers to
00:43 list their book for free outside of the KDP select program, and then it's only
00:47 for five days during a 90 day period. Now, you might see some books there that
00:52 are free and they're free for a couple of reasons.
00:55 One is there's a special relationship between the publisher and Amazon, or
00:59 Amazon's search bots have discovered the book for free elsewhere and have marked
01:03 the book free on Amazon. Apple actually has a coupon program that
01:10 they offer to eBook publishers. You're able to get about up to 53 copies
01:15 of your book, I just wanna share a couple of examples of how businesses are doing
01:20 it on the internet. One of them is MailChimp.
01:25 MailChimp offers a whole selection of resources on their resource page as you
01:29 see here, they offer a number of guides. How to manage your list MailChimp mobile,
01:36 international, et cetera. Click on any one of these, and you are
01:40 taken to a page that describes that eBook, and you're allowed to download
01:45 that in a PDF, an ePub, or a mobi format for free.
01:51 In my last example, I wanna talk about actually offering the eBook for free
01:56 while using Amazon as a way to promote your information as a marketing tool.
02:03 So here, we have an example of McKinsey & Company, who's published an e-book
02:07 called, Investing in Growth, Europe's Next Challenge.
02:11 And you see here that they have the full report available in PDF.
02:15 You can get the Kindle or the eBook version, and they're all available for free.
02:23 When you type that same exact title into Amazon, you find out that they have a
02:27 Kindle price of $3.99, there's entirely different market that is shopping on
02:32 Amazon versus a McKinsey customer. So, in this way they're using the Amazon
02:39 search engine if you will to help connect people that they wouldn't normally reach
02:44 with McKinsey information. These are just a few ways you can give
02:50 your e-book away, regardless of your underlying objectives.
02:54 But no matter what your reasoning, free does not have to be permanent, nor must
02:58 it be free everywhere. I think the key is to think of free as a
03:02 marketing tactic.
03:04
Collapse this transcript


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